ἀλέκτωρ

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
ăléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive)

From ᾰ̓ (ă, “together”) + λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

af

Tz., ad Lyc. 1094


ἀλέκτωρ

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
ăléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (neuter)
ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓λεκτόρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λεκτόρων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορῐ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ăléktorsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ăléktorsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐν (dative neuter plural)
ăléktorsĭ (dative neuter plural)
ăléktorsĭn (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓λεκτόρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lay”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

affix

ἔφη ’γενέθλιός ἐστι τῆς ἀλέκτορος Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄδικος ἡ τῆτες ἡμέρα.'

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.53

He said, "This is the birthday of the unwedded goddess Minerva, and this day is unjust."

éphē ’genéthliós esti tês aléktoros Athēnâs kaì ádikos hē têtes hēméra.’


plastron

plastron (nominative singular)
plastrony (nominative plural)
plastronu (genitive singular)
plastronów (genitive plural)
plastronowi (dative singular)
plastronom (dative plural)
plastron (accusative singular)
plastrony (accusative plural)
plastronem (instrumental singular)
plastronami (instrumental plural)
plastronie (locative singular)
plastronach (locative plural)
plastronie (singular vocative)
plastrony (plural vocative)


doobie

YO! Youse guys need to turn those frowns upside down, and I got just the thing for that… we call it… DOOBIE SNACKS!

2001, Kevin Smith, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, spoken by Jay (Jason Mewes):

In parts of the state, enjoying an occasional doobie is nowadays considered little different from sipping a Pinot Noir.

2010 October 14, “An altered state”, in The Economist:

[The] atmosphere […] was one part oxygen, four parts nitrogen, and seventeen parts doobie vapor.

2012 April 20, Dave Barry, Classic Dave Barry:


sour grapes

From Aesop's fable The Fox and the Grapes, in which a fox, unable to reach grapes it is seeking, convinces itself that they must have been unripe (therefore, sour) all along and so not worth trying for in the first place.

I think his comments about that new car are just sour grapes because he can't afford it.

Despite the egos of individual scientists, the jealousies and the sour grapes, science had worked pretty much the way it was supposed to.

2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 2, in Merchants of Doubt:

His absence was a grievous setback for Liverpool, who had looked the more dangerous team until that point, and it would not be sour grapes for the losers to think that was the moment the game started to swing away from them.

2018 May 26, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London):

(idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.

sure rønnebær

expression of disdain for something one cannot have


pincers

From Middle English pynsours, from Old French pinceure, pinchure, from pincier (“to pinch”).

Milk formed their chief diet, and this they were supposed to imbibe from the witch herself, from a third "teat" which had been made beneath the arm by a nip from the Devil's pincers.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 107:

A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.


equestrienne

Were she but the daring equestrienne jumping through the flaming hoops, little it would matter to her if her gauzy skirts did catch.

1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 185:


equitación

Borrowed from Latin equitātiōnem, from equitō (“to ride a horse”), from equus (“horse”).


орел

bg-noun

оре́л • (orél) m (feminine орли́ца, relational adjective орло́в, diminutive орле́)

оре́л (canonical)
orél (romanization)
орли́ца (feminine)
орло́в (adjective relational)
орле́ (diminutive)
оре́л (indefinite singular)
орли́ (indefinite plural)
оре́лът (definite singular subjective)
орли́те (definite plural subjective)
оре́ла (definite objective singular)
орли́те (definite objective plural)
оре́ла (count-form plural)
о́рльо (singular vocative)
орли́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

оре́л<*/voc:о́рльо>

From Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

ска́лен оре́л

белогла́в оре́л

bald eagle (literally, “white-headed eagle”)


Nguni

From Zulu noun stem as in umNguni (“member of Nguni people”), isiNguni (“Nguni language group”).

The group of Southern African peoples comprising the Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Mpondo and Ndebele nations.


brock

From Middle English brok, from Old English broc (“badger”), related to Danish brok (“badger”); both probably originally from a Celtic source akin to Irish broc, Welsh broch, Cornish brogh and thus ultimately from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.

Or with pretence of chasing thence the brock,
Send in a cur to worry the whole flock.

1756 [1704], Ben Jonson, “The Tale of a Tub”, in Peter Whalley, editor, The Works of Ben Jonson, page 108:


stum

en-noun

stum (countable and uncountable, plural stums)

From Dutch stom (“unfermented”, literally “mute; dull”). Compare French vin muet, German stummer Wein. Doublet of shtum.

bor

Drink ev'ry letter on't in stum,
And make it brisk champaign become.

1664, Samuel Butler, Hudibras; with notes by T. R. Nash, volume 1, published 1835, Part II, Canto 1, page 265:

To each hogshead of genuine Bordeaux wine, there are four gallons of Benicarlo, half a gallon of stum wine, and a small quantity of Hermitage added, which mixture undergoes a slight fermentation, and is then exported under the name of claret.

1859, The family manual and servants' guide, 9th edition:

But stum wine was not intended for drinking.

1987, André Bustanoby, The Wrath of Grapes: Drinking and the Church Divided, →ISBN, page 36:

(obsolete) Wine revived by new fermentation, resulting from the admixture of must.


Brahma

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā).


roaring

en-noun

roaring (countable and uncountable, plural roarings)

An affection of the windpipe of a horse, causing a loud, peculiar noise in breathing under exertion.


bri

brirë (plural)
briri (definite)
brina (plural)
brini (definite)
bri (indefinite nominative singular)
briri (definite nominative singular)
brirë (indefinite nominative plural)
brirët (definite nominative plural)
bri (accusative indefinite singular)
bririn (accusative definite singular)
brirë (accusative indefinite plural)
brirët (accusative definite plural)
briri (dative indefinite singular)
bririt (dative definite singular)
brirëve (dative indefinite plural)
brirëve (dative definite plural)
briri (ablative indefinite singular)
bririt (ablative definite singular)
brirësh (ablative indefinite plural)
brirëve (ablative definite plural)
bri (indefinite nominative singular)
brini (definite nominative singular)
brina (indefinite nominative plural)
brinat (definite nominative plural)
bri (accusative indefinite singular)
brinin (accusative definite singular)
brina (accusative indefinite plural)
brinat (accusative definite plural)
brini (dative indefinite singular)
brinit (dative definite singular)
brinave (dative indefinite plural)
brinave (dative definite plural)
brini (ablative indefinite singular)
brinit (ablative definite singular)
brinash (ablative indefinite plural)
brinave (ablative definite plural)

#From Proto-Albanian *brina, from pre-Albanian *bʰr̥nos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrendos (“stag, red deer”). Cognate to Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Thracian Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”), Lithuanian bríedis (“elk”).
#Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”), although the semantic development would be unique for this root.
#From an older brī, from Proto-Albanian *brii̯a- (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-European: *bʰrii̯o- or *bʰriHo-. The plural form brina, brirë comes from Proto-Albanian *brii̯ena.


hippodrome

/ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/

Borrowed from French hippodrome, from Latin hippodromos, from Ancient Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “course”). By surface analysis, hippo- + -drome.


hippodrome

→ Turkish: hipodrom

Learned borrowing from Latin hippodromos, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “course”). By surface analysis, hippo- + -drome.

lbor

hippodrome, racecourse, circuit for equestrian sport


frenulum

Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).

(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings.


frenum

la-noun

frēnum n (genitive frēnī); second declension

frēnum (canonical neuter)
frēnī (genitive)
frēnum (nominative singular)
frēna (nominative plural)
frēnī (nominative plural)
frēnī (genitive singular)
frēnōrum (genitive plural)
frēnō (dative singular)
frēnīs (dative plural)
frēnum (accusative singular)
frēna (accusative plural)
frēnōs (accusative plural)
frēnō (ablative singular)
frēnīs (ablative plural)
frēnum (singular vocative)
frēna (plural vocative)
frēnī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: frãn, fãrnu, frãnu

Romanian: frână, frâu

Italian: freno

desctree

Old French: frein
Middle French: frein m
French: frein m
→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)
Turkish: fren
→ Vietnamese: phanh

Old Occitan:

Catalan: fre

Occitan: fren

Old Galician-Portuguese: frẽo

Galician: freo

Portuguese: freio

Old Spanish:

Spanish: freno
→ Bikol Central: preno
→ Cebuano: preno
→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ
→ Tagalog: preno

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: fren

Romansch: frain, frein, fragn

Sardinian: frenu

Sicilian: frenu

Venetan: fren

→ Albanian: fre

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨn

Old Welsh: fruin

Middle Welsh: ffrwyn

Welsh: ffrwyn

→ English: frenum

→ Old Irish: srían
Middle Irish: srían
Irish: srian
Scottish Gaelic: srian
Manx: streean

From Proto-Italic *frēnom, from earlier *θrēnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognates include ferē, fermē and firmus.

(anatomy) ligament which attaches the inside of the foreskin to the glans


Aberdeen Angus

en-noun

Aberdeen Angus (plural Aberdeen Anguses)

/ˌæb.ɚˈdin ˈæŋ.ɡəs/

From Aberdeen and Angus, the counties in Scotland where the breed originated.

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

One of a breed of black hornless beef cattle originating in Scotland.


retract

Partly:
* from retract (verb) (see etymology 1); and
* from Late Latin retractus (“a pulling back, retreat; refuge”), from Latin retractus (“withdrawn”), the perfect passive participle of Latin retrahō (“to draw or pull back, withdraw; to bring back; to compel to turn back; to recall; to get back, recover; to hold back, restrain, withhold; to remove, take away; to bring to light again; (Late Latin) to delay”) (see etymology 1) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Doublet of retrait, retreat, and ritratto.

doublet

Theſe Græcians alſo that made the retract, aduiſed Darius [III] to retire his Armie into the plaine of Meſopotamia, to the end that Alexander being entred into thoſe large fields and great Champions, he might haue inuironed the Macedonians on all ſides with his multitude; […]

1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], “Of Alexander the Great”, in The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, 4th book, §. IIII (Of the Vnwarlike Armie Leauied by Darivs against Alexander. […]), page 179:

A pulling back, especially (military) of an army or military troops; a pull-back, a retreat; also, a signal for this to be done.

(group theory) A subgroup of a given group such that there is a surjective endomorphism from the ambient group to the subgroup which is constant on the subgroup; in this case the subgroup is a retract of the ambient group. In symbols: H in G is a retract of G if there exists a surjective homomorphism σ from G to H with σ|_H= operatorname id.


retract

en-verb

retract (third-person singular simple present retracts, present participle retracting, simple past and past participle retracted)

retracts (present singular third-person)
retracting (participle present)
retracted (participle past)
retracted (past)
retract (infinitive)

From Middle French rétracter (“to annul; to reconsider; to withdraw”) (modern French rétracter (“to retract; to contract”)), and from its etymon Latin retractāre, the present active infinitive of retractō (“to retract, withdraw; to annul, revoke; to detract from; to undertake again; to reconsider; to remember; to decline, refuse”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + tractō (“to drag, haul, tug”) (from trahō (“to drag, pull; to extract, withdraw”) (see further at etymology 1) + -tō (frequentative suffix forming verbs)).

cog

To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.


Pferd

de-noun

Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)

Pferdes (genitive)
Pferds (genitive)
Pferde (plural)
Pferdchen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdlein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdelein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdel (diminutive neuter)
Pferdl (diminutive neuter)
Pferderl (diminutive neuter)
Pferdle (diminutive neuter)
Pferdli (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Pferdschen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdche (diminutive neuter)
Pferdgen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdeken (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Hengst (masculine)
Wallach (masculine)
Stute (feminine)
Pferd (nominative singular)
Pferde (definite nominative plural)
Pferdes (genitive singular)
Pferds (genitive singular)
Pferde (definite genitive plural)
Pferd (dative singular)
Pferde (dative singular)
Pferden (dative definite plural)
Pferd (accusative singular)
Pferde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.


caprea

la-noun

caprea f (genitive capreae); first declension

capreae (genitive)
caprea (nominative singular)
capreae (nominative plural)
capreae (genitive singular)
capreārum (genitive plural)
capreae (dative singular)
capreīs (dative plural)
capream (accusative singular)
capreās (accusative plural)
capreā (ablative singular)
capreīs (ablative plural)
caprea (singular vocative)
capreae (plural vocative)


stek

stek (nominative singular)
steki (nominative plural)
steku (genitive singular)
steków (genitive plural)
stekowi (dative singular)
stekom (dative plural)
stek (accusative singular)
steki (accusative plural)
stekiem (instrumental singular)
stekami (instrumental plural)
steku (locative singular)
stekach (locative plural)
steku (singular vocative)
steki (plural vocative)

Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъtъkъ, *jьztъkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cloāca.

sl

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


horsefeathers

The "nonsense" sense, a euphemism for horseshit, is horse + feathers, a nonexistent item as only birds have feathers. Compare hen’s teeth.
The "horse hair" sense notes the similarity of that hair to bird feathers.
Regarding the roofing sense, compare feathering strip and horsefeathers.

The exterior of the court is entirely of sheathing and wood shingles applied over "horsefeathers."

1940, New York lumber trade journal, volumes 108-9, page 26:

In summary, the record establishes that to produce horsefeathers one starts by sawing a log (longitudinally) into boards or planks, which are then likewise center resawn (longitudinally); that the original boards, as well as the center resawn boards, have at least two approximately parallel longitudinal sawed surfaces; that the resawn boards are simply resawn again longitudinally at an angle or bevel to produce horsefeathers; and that the only other sawing required is the crosscutting of the boards to length.

1968 United States Customs Court, First Division, A. N. DERINGER, INC. v. UNITED STATES 287 F.Supp. 1016 (1968) August 8, 1968

Feathering strips, called horsefeathers, can be used to level cedar-shingle roof before reroofing with asphalt shingles

1978 April, Joseph R. Provey, “How to reroof your house like a pro”, in Popular Mechanics, page 160:

To install shakes or shingles over beveled siding, fill in the low points of the existing wall with lumber or plywood strips (called horse feathers).

2005, Daniel Benn Atcheson, Roofing Construction and Estimating, Craftsman Book Company, page 192:


amu

head

amu anim (plural amu'g, obviative amu'l)


tympanum

Borrowed from Latin tympanum (“a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum”). Doublet of timbre, timpani, timbal, and tymbal.

قَلْب القَوْصَرَة

triangular space between the sides of a pediment

(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:

(anatomy, zootomy) The eardrum (tympanic membrane, membrana tympanica).

(anatomy, zootomy) The main portion of the middle ear: the tympanic cavity (cavitas tympani).

(zootomy, entomology) A thin tense membrane covering the hearing organ on the leg or body of some insects, sometimes adapted (as in cicadas) for producing sound.

(zootomy) A membranous resonator in a sound-producing organ in frogs and toads.

(zootomy) (in certain birds) The labyrinth at the bottom of the windpipe.


gaskin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gaskin.wav

That if one [lace] break, the other will hold; or, if both break, your gaskins fall.

c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:


horsewhip

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horsewhip.wav


horsewhip

en-verb

horsewhip (third-person singular simple present horsewhips, present participle horsewhipping, simple past and past participle horsewhipped)

horsewhips (present singular third-person)
horsewhipping (participle present)
horsewhipped (participle past)
horsewhipped (past)

"Dangerous things, sir—dangerous things!" exclaimed Mr. Lintot, drawing a deep breath of air from the open window: "do you know, sir, Curl published a lampoon on Lord Hervey the other day, who said that he would have horsewhipped him if he could have found his way into the city. Only think, sir, of horsewhipping a publisher!" and Mr. Lintot grew pale with excess of horror.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 22:

He had told his wife that he would ask Fletcher to give up the borough, and that he would make that request with a horsewhip in his hand […] But there were difficulties. A man is not horsewhipped simply because you wish to horsewhip him.

1876, Anthony Trollope, The Prime Minister. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:

[H]e horsewhipped Sam Brewer, the well-known Curzon Street moneylender, on Newmarket Heath. He nearly killed the man.

1927 March 5, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place”, in The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published June 1927, →OCLC, page 277:

Ten years ago, with the secret out, they and South African judge James Harkess arrived back in London, with the husband/father saying he wanted to have Mr Clark horsewhipped.

2004 June 12, Vikram Dodd, “Coven's footnote to Clark diaries”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(transitive) To flog or lash (someone or something) with a horsewhip.


silla

→ Cebuano: síya

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: siya

→ Galician: silla

→ Hiligaynon: siya

→ Ladino: siya

→ Portuguese: silha

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: xiir

→ Tagalog: silya, siya

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: siya

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish siella, from Latin sella (“seat”), from Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


Clydesdale

Antigonish County
Antigonish County#English

A community of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


Campine

A chicken of a breed originating from the aforementioned region.


cordero

es-noun

cordero m (plural corderos, feminine cordera, feminine plural corderas)

corderos (plural)
cordera (feminine)
corderas (feminine plural)

→ Cebuano: kordero

→ Ladino: kodrero

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: colélo

→ Tagalog: kordero

→ Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cordārium (“late-born lamb”), from Latin chordus (“late-born”).


Dutch oven

Dutch (“substitute, inferior, ersatz”) + oven. See Dutch for more information on the now obsolete sense that the term is derived from.
The cigar sense is said to originate in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

A portable oven consisting of a metal box, with shelves, placed before an open fire.

(rail transport) A protective cover for electrical contacts on a railway coupler, particularly but not exclusively used on the London Underground.

Dutch Oven = Farting in bed & then lifting the blankets.

1996, Bart Plantenga, Wiggling Wishbone: Stories of Pata-Sexual Speculation, page 111:

a Dutch oven, most commonly a large pot heated by surrounding it with fuel, and placing hot coals on the lid, can also be a mouth. Not only that - it can also be the smell of a bed in which someone has just farted.

1996, Jonathan Green, Words Apart: The Language of Prejudice, page 191:

Oh, man! Dutch oven! Not the Dutch oven! Anything but the Dutch oven! Must find fresh air before it's too late! It's too late! It burns. Mama, it burns!

2009, Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berger, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel, spoken by Theodore:

Hey Lincoln, what's more fun than a Canadian microwave? A Dutch oven!

2016 May 20, Chris Savino, “Space Invader”, in The Loud House, season 1, episode episode 15, spoken by Lynn Loud:

(slang) The situation where a person breaks wind under the bedcovers, sometimes pulling them over a bedmate's head as a prank.

A room or vehicle full of marijuana smoke.

(slang) The very end of a Dutch Masters cigar that has been rerolled with marijuana.


blowhole

(marine biology) A hole in sea ice where cetaceans and pinnipeds come to breathe.

אָטעמלאָך

hole in sea ice through which cetaceans breathe

(geology) A top-facing opening to a cavity in the ground very near an ocean's shore, leading to a marine cave from which wave water or bursts of air are expelled.

吹蝕穴 /吹蚀穴

A top-facing opening to a cavity in the ground very near an ocean's shore, that leads to a marine cave from which wave water and/or bursts of air are expelled.

(metallurgy) An unintended cavity filled with air in a casting product.

gietblaas

(computer hardware) A vertical opening in the top of a computer case that lets hot air (primarily from the CPU heat sink) escape quickly.


zinfandel

en-noun

zinfandel (countable and uncountable, plural zinfandels)

Unknown origin; wine sense used from 1896, grape sense from 1880. Possibly a transmission of German Zierfandler, a different wine grape, through a Hungarian intermediary such as czirifandli (now Cirfandli).

A small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made.


boon

From Middle English boon (“prayer”), from Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), influenced by boon (“good, favorable”, adj). Doublet of ben; see there for more.

Finding the dry cave was a boon to the weary travellers.

Anaesthetics are a great boon to modern surgery.

Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. […] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.

2013 July–August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 4, archived from the original on 2013-09-07:

Supporters of the measure, which Parliament is expected to vote on next Monday, present it as a boon for democracy: a modest limit on the ways in which an elected government can be stymied by unelected judges, who will in any case still have other tools to overrule ministers.

2023 July 21, Patrick Kingsley, “What’s Reasonable? A Debate Over a High Court’s Reach Divides Israel.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-25:

President Joe Biden has declared - approvingly - that a “long war” is ahead between Israel and Hamas. Washington seems to relish long wars, which always prove a boon to its arms industries and a distraction from domestic troubles.

2023 October 11, Jonathan Cook, “Israel-Palestine war: The blood of Gaza is on the West’s hands as much as Israel’s”, in Middle East Eye:

A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.


boon

en-adj

boon (comparative booner, superlative boonest)

booner (comparative)
boonest (superlative)

From Middle English boon, bone, borrowed from Old Northern French boon, from Old French bon (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonus, dvenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dū- (“to respect”).

Greedily ſhe ingorg’d without restraint, / And knew not eating Death: Satiate at length, / And hight’nd as with Wine, jocond and boon, / Thus to herſelf ſhe pleaſingly began.

1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 791-794:

I knovv the Infirmity of our Family; vve are apt to play the Boon-Companion, and throvv avvay our Money in our Cups: […]

1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “How the Guardians of the Deceas’d Mrs. Bull’s Three Daughters Came to John, and What Advice They Gave Him; wherein in Briefly Treated the Characters of the Three Daughters: Also John Bull’s Answer to the Three Guardians”, in John Bull in His Senses: Being the Second Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], Edinburgh: […] James Watson, […], →OCLC, page 30:

I’m a lonely old man; I lead a life that I don’t like, among boon companions, who make me melancholy.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “In or Near the Temple Garden”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 110:

―No, Mr Bloom repeated again, I wouldn’t personally repose much trust in that boon companion of yours who contributes the humorous element, Dr Mulligan, as a guide, philosopher, and friend, if I were in your shoes.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 576:

[T]he boon twins Art and Con aged thirty-seven years […]

1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:

(2) "Everybody's boon companion, / Everybody's chaperon"; (3) "Everybody's boon companion: / Give[s] 'em everything he's got"

1985, Herbert Kretzmer (English lyrics), Les Misérables (musical), "Master of the House," second and third refrains, fifth line

(now only in boon companion) Gay; merry; jovial; convivial.

With mazie error under pendant ſhades / Ran Nectar, viſiting each plant, and fed /Flours worthy of Paradiſe which not nice Art / In Beds and curious Knots, but Nature boon / Powrd forth profuſe on Hill and Dale and Plaine, / […]

1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 239-243:


boon

From Middle English bone (“reed, stem, husk”), akin to or alteration of Old English bune (“reed; drinking cup”).

inh

The woody portion of flax, separated from the fiber as refuse matter by retting, braking, and scutching.


stirk

From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick ("stirk"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.

gloss

"stirk"; compare Modern Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">sterke</i> (“young cow”)

But beware of MacPhadraick, my son; for when he called himself the friend of your father, he better loved the most worthless stirk in his herd, than he did the life-blood of MacTavish Mhor.

1827, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume I (The Highland Widow), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 197:

Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]

1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:

he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.

1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20:

(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer.


yearling

From Middle English yerling, yerlyng, equivalent to year + -ling. Cognate with Dutch jaarling (“yearling”), German Jährling (“yearling”).

"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?"
"If a plebe did have the brass to try it," replied Anstey slowly, "I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn."

1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84:

As a yearling, he admitted to doing his part in ensuring that plebes knew their place at the Academy, […]

2014, Michael E. Haskew, West Point 1915 (page 57)

(US) A sophomore at West Point military academy.


volaille

Inherited from Old French volille, volleille, from Late Latin volātilia, from Latin volātilis. Doublet of volatil.


volaille

From Old French volille, volleille, from Late Latin volātilia, from Latin volātilis.


kos

kosok (plural)
kos (nominative singular)
kosok (nominative plural)
kost (accusative singular)
kosokat (accusative plural)
kosnak (dative singular)
kosoknak (dative plural)
kossal (instrumental singular)
kosokkal (instrumental plural)
kosért (causal-final singular)
kosokért (causal-final plural)
kossá (singular translative)
kosokká (plural translative)
kosig (singular terminative)
kosokig (plural terminative)
kosként (essive-formal singular)
kosokként (essive-formal plural)
kosban (inessive singular)
kosokban (inessive plural)
koson (singular superessive)
kosokon (plural superessive)
kosnál (adessive singular)
kosoknál (adessive plural)
kosba (illative singular)
kosokba (illative plural)
kosra (singular sublative)
kosokra (plural sublative)
koshoz (allative singular)
kosokhoz (allative plural)
kosból (elative singular)
kosokból (elative plural)
kosról (delative singular)
kosokról (delative plural)
kostól (ablative singular)
kosoktól (ablative plural)
kosé (singular)
kosoké (plural)
koséi (singular)
kosokéi (plural)
kosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kosaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kosaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kosai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kosaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kosaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kosaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish koç.

aranygyapjas kos

golden-fleeced ram (from Greek mythology)


bull ring

(US, horse racing) An unusually short track, typically six furlongs or less for one lap.


abeja

Spanish: abeja

A cabo de dias tornos por préder la ⁊ aplego por ueer o ẏazia el leó muerto. efallo enel cuerpo del leó .j. enſáne dabejas e mẏel : crebátolo có ſus manos ⁊ comẏo

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 82r:

After some days he returned to take her, and he approached to see where the dead lion lay. And he found in the lion's carcass a swarm of bees and honey. He broke it with his hands and ate.


abeja

Inherited from Old Spanish abeja, from Latin apicula.

Coordinate term: zángano


gora

head

gora (plural gori, focus gora, plural focus goriya)

gori (plural)
gora (focus)
goriya (focus plural)


hame

From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.

Scottish and Northern English form of home


hame

(Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)


dumbledore

Compound of dumble (similar to bumble) + dor (“a buzzing flying insect”).

compound

“Miserable dumbledores!” / “Right, William, and so they be—miserable dumbledores!” said the choir with unanimity.

1872, [Thomas Hardy], chapter 4, in Under the Greenwood Tree: A Rural Painting of the Dutch School, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Tinsley Brothers, →OCLC, (please specify |part=I to V):


cal

cai (plural)
cal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cal (indefinite singular)
calului (definite singular)
cai (indefinite singular)
cailor (definite plural)
calule (singular vocative)
cailor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.


oaie

oi (plural)
oaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
oi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oile (accusative definite nominative plural)
oi (indefinite singular)
oii (definite singular)
oilor (definite plural)
oaie (singular vocative)
oaio (singular vocative)
oilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin ovem, accusative of ovis, from Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”) or *h₃éwis. Compare Aromanian oai.


berbec

berbeci (plural)
berbec (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
berbecul (accusative definite nominative singular)
berbeci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
berbecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
berbec (indefinite singular)
berbecului (definite singular)
berbeci (indefinite singular)
berbecilor (definite plural)
berbecule (singular vocative)
berbecilor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin berbēx, berbēce, variant of Latin vervēx. Compare Aromanian birbec. For the meanings 3 and 4, compare the evolution of Spanish cabrón.


câine

ro-noun

câine m (plural câini, feminine equivalent cățea)

câini (plural)
equivalent cățea (feminine)
câine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
câinele (accusative definite nominative singular)
câini (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
câinii (accusative definite nominative plural)
câine (indefinite singular)
câinelui (definite singular)
câini (indefinite singular)
câinilor (definite plural)
câine (singular vocative)
câinilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin canis, canem. Compare Aromanian cãni.

Dă câinelui un os.


ied

ied m (plural iezi, feminine equivalent iadă)

iezi (plural)
equivalent iadă (feminine)
ied (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iedul (accusative definite nominative singular)
iezi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iezii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ied (indefinite singular)
iedului (definite singular)
iezi (indefinite singular)
iezilor (definite plural)
iedule (singular vocative)
iezilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin haedus, from a substrate language.


deacon

Inherited from Old English diacon, from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, minister”).

der

(Protestantism) Anglicanism: An ordained clergyperson usually serving a year prior to being ordained presbyter, though in some cases they remain a permanent deacon.

(US, animal husbandry) A male calf of a dairy breed, so called because they are usually deaconed (see below).

(Scotland) The chairman of an incorporated company.


deacon

en-verb

deacon (third-person singular simple present deacons, present participle deaconing, simple past and past participle deaconed)

deacons (present singular third-person)
deaconing (participle present)
deaconed (participle past)
deaconed (past)

(Christianity, music) For a choir leader to lead a hymn by speaking one or two lines at a time, which are then sung by the choir.


mickey

* (potato): From the common Irish name; compare murphy (“a potato”).
* (computer mouse resolution): An allusion to the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

(Australia, informal) A well-known honeyeater, the Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala, of eastern Australia.


vaquilla

Inherited from Old Spanish vaquiella, from vaca (“cow”). Analyzable as vaca (“cow”) + -illa.


bossy

Diminutive of dialectal English boss, as used in the term boss-calf (which, like buss-calf, is a variant form of boose-calf, a calf kept in a boose (“stall”)).

A week before, while riding the prairies, Raidler had come upon a sick and weakling calf deserted and bawling. Without dismounting he had reached and slung the distressed bossy across his saddle, and dropped it at the ranch for the boys to attend to.

1903 February, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Hygeia at the Solito”, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume VIII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: John Wanamaker, →ISSN, page 174, column 1:


scooter

→ Bengali: স্কুটার (skuṭar)

→ Catalan: escúter

→ Czech: skútr

→ Danish: scooter

→ Dutch: scooter

→ Finnish: skootteri

→ French: scooter

→ German: Scooter

→ Italian: scooter

→ Japanese: スクーター (sukūtā)

→ Korean: 스쿠터 (seukuteo)

→ Malay: skuter

→ Norwegian Bokmål: scooter

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: scooter

→ Polish: skuter

→ Portuguese: scooter

→ Romanian: scuter

→ Spanish: escúter; scooter

→ Swedish: skoter

سْكُوتَر

type of motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame — see also motor scooter

A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.

An electric version of the kick scooter.

A mobility scooter; an electric-powered scooter specially designed for disabled or elderly people.

інвалі́дная каля́ска

electric scooter for disabled — see also mobility scooter

An ice scooter; a type of flat-bottomed, buoyant ice yacht used in the state of New York, equipped with runners for traveling over ice.

Any of the large, black ducks of the genus Melanitta; the scoter.

Bow Pocket Scooter […] Pull-on twill scooter with three-pleat front, […]

2017, Classroom Uniforms Catalog 2017, page 6:

With thoughtful details like shorts hidden under scooters, wrinkle-resistant, moisture-wicking fabrics, power knees and strength, stretch, and adjustability exactly where growing kids need it most, […]

2021, French Toast Catalog 2022, page 10:

A scooter skirt (skort), especially when worn by girls as part of a school uniform.


gåskarl

gåskarl (indefinite nominative singular)
gåskarls (genitive indefinite singular)
gåskarlen (definite nominative singular)
gåskarlens (definite genitive singular)
gåskarlar (indefinite nominative plural)
gåskarlars (genitive indefinite plural)
gåskarlarna (definite nominative plural)
gåskarlarnas (definite genitive plural)

/ˈɡoːsˌkɑːr/

Since 1727. From gås (“goose”) + karl (“man”).

Vi har fem präktiga gåskarlar här på gården.

We have five stout ganders here on the farm.


pardus

la-noun

pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension

pardī (genitive)
pardus (nominative singular)
pardī (nominative plural)
pardī (genitive singular)
pardōrum (genitive plural)
pardō (dative singular)
pardīs (dative plural)
pardum (accusative singular)
pardōs (accusative plural)
pardō (ablative singular)
pardīs (ablative plural)
parde (singular vocative)
pardī (plural vocative)

Asturian: pardu

Galician: pardo

Italian: pardo

Portuguese: pardo

Spanish: pardo

→ Middle English: parde

English: pard

→ Hungarian: párduc

From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).

bor

(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals


ruoho

ruoho (nominative singular)
ruohot (nominative plural)
ruoho (accusative nominative singular)
ruohot (accusative nominative plural)
ruohon (accusative genitive singular)
ruohot (accusative genitive plural)
ruohon (genitive singular)
ruohojen (genitive plural)
ruohoa (partitive singular)
ruohoja (partitive plural)
ruohossa (inessive singular)
ruohoissa (inessive plural)
ruohosta (elative singular)
ruohoista (elative plural)
ruohoon (illative singular)
ruohoihin (illative plural)
ruoholla (adessive singular)
ruohoilla (adessive plural)
ruoholta (ablative singular)
ruohoilta (ablative plural)
ruoholle (allative singular)
ruohoille (allative plural)
ruohona (essive singular)
ruohoina (essive plural)
ruohoksi (singular translative)
ruohoiksi (plural translative)
ruohotta (abessive singular)
ruohoitta (abessive plural)
ruohoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ruohoni (nominative singular)
ruohoni (nominative plural)
ruohoni (accusative nominative singular)
ruohoni (accusative nominative plural)
ruohoni (accusative genitive singular)
ruohoni (accusative genitive plural)
ruohoni (genitive singular)
ruohojeni (genitive plural)
ruohoani (partitive singular)
ruohojani (partitive plural)
ruohossani (inessive singular)
ruohoissani (inessive plural)
ruohostani (elative singular)
ruohoistani (elative plural)
ruohooni (illative singular)
ruohoihini (illative plural)
ruohollani (adessive singular)
ruohoillani (adessive plural)
ruoholtani (ablative singular)
ruohoiltani (ablative plural)
ruoholleni (allative singular)
ruohoilleni (allative plural)
ruohonani (essive singular)
ruohoinani (essive plural)
ruohokseni (singular translative)
ruohoikseni (plural translative)
ruohottani (abessive singular)
ruohoittani (abessive plural)
ruohoineni (comitative plural)
ruohosi (nominative singular)
ruohosi (nominative plural)
ruohosi (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosi (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosi (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosi (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosi (genitive singular)
ruohojesi (genitive plural)
ruohoasi (partitive singular)
ruohojasi (partitive plural)
ruohossasi (inessive singular)
ruohoissasi (inessive plural)
ruohostasi (elative singular)
ruohoistasi (elative plural)
ruohoosi (illative singular)
ruohoihisi (illative plural)
ruohollasi (adessive singular)
ruohoillasi (adessive plural)
ruoholtasi (ablative singular)
ruohoiltasi (ablative plural)
ruohollesi (allative singular)
ruohoillesi (allative plural)
ruohonasi (essive singular)
ruohoinasi (essive plural)
ruohoksesi (singular translative)
ruohoiksesi (plural translative)
ruohottasi (abessive singular)
ruohoittasi (abessive plural)
ruohoinesi (comitative plural)
ruohomme (nominative singular)
ruohomme (nominative plural)
ruohomme (accusative nominative singular)
ruohomme (accusative nominative plural)
ruohomme (accusative genitive singular)
ruohomme (accusative genitive plural)
ruohomme (genitive singular)
ruohojemme (genitive plural)
ruohoamme (partitive singular)
ruohojamme (partitive plural)
ruohossamme (inessive singular)
ruohoissamme (inessive plural)
ruohostamme (elative singular)
ruohoistamme (elative plural)
ruohoomme (illative singular)
ruohoihimme (illative plural)
ruohollamme (adessive singular)
ruohoillamme (adessive plural)
ruoholtamme (ablative singular)
ruohoiltamme (ablative plural)
ruohollemme (allative singular)
ruohoillemme (allative plural)
ruohonamme (essive singular)
ruohoinamme (essive plural)
ruohoksemme (singular translative)
ruohoiksemme (plural translative)
ruohottamme (abessive singular)
ruohoittamme (abessive plural)
ruohoinemme (comitative plural)
ruohonne (nominative singular)
ruohonne (nominative plural)
ruohonne (accusative nominative singular)
ruohonne (accusative nominative plural)
ruohonne (accusative genitive singular)
ruohonne (accusative genitive plural)
ruohonne (genitive singular)
ruohojenne (genitive plural)
ruohoanne (partitive singular)
ruohojanne (partitive plural)
ruohossanne (inessive singular)
ruohoissanne (inessive plural)
ruohostanne (elative singular)
ruohoistanne (elative plural)
ruohoonne (illative singular)
ruohoihinne (illative plural)
ruohollanne (adessive singular)
ruohoillanne (adessive plural)
ruoholtanne (ablative singular)
ruohoiltanne (ablative plural)
ruohollenne (allative singular)
ruohoillenne (allative plural)
ruohonanne (essive singular)
ruohoinanne (essive plural)
ruohoksenne (singular translative)
ruohoiksenne (plural translative)
ruohottanne (abessive singular)
ruohoittanne (abessive plural)
ruohoinenne (comitative plural)
ruohonsa (nominative singular)
ruohonsa (nominative plural)
ruohonsa (accusative nominative singular)
ruohonsa (accusative nominative plural)
ruohonsa (accusative genitive singular)
ruohonsa (accusative genitive plural)
ruohonsa (genitive singular)
ruohojensa (genitive plural)
ruohoaan (partitive singular)
ruohoansa (partitive singular)
ruohojaan (partitive plural)
ruohojansa (partitive plural)
ruohossaan (inessive singular)
ruohossansa (inessive singular)
ruohoissaan (inessive plural)
ruohoissansa (inessive plural)
ruohostaan (elative singular)
ruohostansa (elative singular)
ruohoistaan (elative plural)
ruohoistansa (elative plural)
ruohoonsa (illative singular)
ruohoihinsa (illative plural)
ruohollaan (adessive singular)
ruohollansa (adessive singular)
ruohoillaan (adessive plural)
ruohoillansa (adessive plural)
ruoholtaan (ablative singular)
ruoholtansa (ablative singular)
ruohoiltaan (ablative plural)
ruohoiltansa (ablative plural)
ruoholleen (allative singular)
ruohollensa (allative singular)
ruohoilleen (allative plural)
ruohoillensa (allative plural)
ruohonaan (essive singular)
ruohonansa (essive singular)
ruohoinaan (essive plural)
ruohoinansa (essive plural)
ruohokseen (singular translative)
ruohoksensa (singular translative)
ruohoikseen (plural translative)
ruohoiksensa (plural translative)
ruohottaan (abessive singular)
ruohottansa (abessive singular)
ruohoittaan (abessive plural)
ruohoittansa (abessive plural)
ruohoineen (comitative plural)
ruohoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rooho, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *grōsō- (“grass”).


verraco

From a derivative of Latin verrēs (“boar”). Compare Romance cognates with varying suffixes: Portuguese barrão, Asturian bracu, French verrat, etc.

El verraco de Guaca es un macho porcino reproductor que aparece en los campos antioqueños con espíritu infernal; […]

2001, Javier Ocampo López, Mitos y leyendas de Antioquia la Grande, Plaza & Janés, page 113:

The boar of Guaca is a male reproducing pig that appears in the fields of Antioquia as an infernal spirit; […]


andaluz

andaluz (nominative singular)
andaluzy (nominative plural)
andaluza (genitive singular)
andaluzów (genitive plural)
andaluzowi (dative singular)
andaluzom (dative plural)
andaluza (accusative singular)
andaluzy (accusative plural)
andaluzem (instrumental singular)
andaluzami (instrumental plural)
andaluzie (locative singular)
andaluzach (locative plural)
andaluzie (singular vocative)
andaluzy (plural vocative)

Andalusian (horse of a breed from the Iberian Peninsula)


suits

head

suits (genitive suitsu, partitive suitsu)

suitsu (genitive)
suitsu (partitive)
suits (nominative singular)
suitsud (nominative plural)
suits (accusative nominative singular)
suitsud (accusative nominative plural)
suitsu (accusative genitive singular)
suitsud (accusative genitive plural)
suitsu (genitive singular)
suitsude (genitive plural)
suitsu (partitive singular)
suitse (partitive plural)
suitsusid (partitive plural)
suitsu (illative singular)
suitsusse (illative singular)
suitsudesse (illative plural)
suitsesse (illative plural)
suitsus (inessive singular)
suitsudes (inessive plural)
suitses (inessive plural)
suitsust (elative singular)
suitsudest (elative plural)
suitsest (elative plural)
suitsule (allative singular)
suitsudele (allative plural)
suitsele (allative plural)
suitsul (adessive singular)
suitsudel (adessive plural)
suitsel (adessive plural)
suitsult (ablative singular)
suitsudelt (ablative plural)
suitselt (ablative plural)
suitsuks (singular translative)
suitsudeks (plural translative)
suitseks (plural translative)
suitsuni (singular terminative)
suitsudeni (plural terminative)
suitsuna (essive singular)
suitsudena (essive plural)
suitsuta (abessive singular)
suitsudeta (abessive plural)
suitsuga (comitative singular)
suitsudega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suiccu. Cognate to Votic suisu, Finnish suitsuke (“incense”), suitsu (“smoke”), Karelian šuittša (“fog”) and Võro tsuits.

Kõik oli maast laeni paksu suitsu täis.

Everything top to bottom was full of dense smoke.

The floating mixture of gases, air, and particulates given off by the combustion or smoldering of something.

1816. aasta revisjonis oli Kikepera külas juba neli suitsu.

In the 1816 audit, Kikepera village already had four households.


rother

English: rudder, rother

Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion.

(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)


rother

English: rother


ruga

Borrowed from Latin rūga (“a crease in the face, wrinkle”).

bor

Female: Face subpolished, weakly rugose, rugae somewhat diverging, at sides sparsely and shallowly punctate; […]

1980, Joseph Kenneth Jonathan, The Isotima-complex (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), page 83:

the deadly water-snakes coil’d together like the Rugæ of a single great Brain, the gray and even illumination from the Sky

(anatomy, zootomy, botany, usually in the plural) A fold, crease or wrinkle.


ruga

rugá (canonical feminine)
rugaagí (feminine plural)
rugá (absolutive)
rugá (predicative)
rugá (subjective)
rugá (genitive)
rugál (l-case)
rugák (k-case)
rugát (t-case)
rugáh (h-case)


sphagnum

From the genus name, which is from Ancient Greek σφάγνος (sphágnos).

[T]he ground up here is waterlogged and riddled with potholes, holes beneath the spongy coral fern, hidden holes throughout the sphagnum.

1999, Julia Leigh, The Hunter, Faber & Faber 2012, p. 32

Any of various widely distributed mosses, of genus Sphagnum, which slowly decompose to form peat.


Bryopsida

A taxonomic class within the phylum Bryophyta – most mosses.

Andreaeidae

class): Bryidae, Buxbaumiidae, Dicranidae, Diophysiciidae, Funariidate, Timmidae (subclasses

Tetraphidae

subclasses sometimes placed in Bryopsida


畜生

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (畜生):
* → Japanese: 畜生(ちくしょう) (chikushō)
* → Korean: 축생(畜生) (chuksaeng)
* → Vietnamese: súc sinh (畜生), súc sanh (畜生)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤ̃ɻ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiok̚²⁻⁴ sẽ³³/

/t͡sʰoʔ³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤ̃ɻ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiok̚²⁻⁴ sẽ³³/

/t͡sʰoʔ³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

Book of Sui
Han Feizi (book)
Six Dynasties

First attested in Han Feizi (circa 2nd century BC). The expletive sense was attested in the Book of Sui (7th century AD). Influenced, through Buddhism, by Sanskrit तिर्यग्योनि (tiryagyoni, “animal creation”) and Pali tiracchānayoni (“the realm of the brute creation”) during the Six Dynasties times, as this word was used as a translation of the Sanskrit and Pali terms. Compare 牲畜 (shēngchù).

der

(Buddhism) a beast: a generic term for animals, birds, fish and insects, as the reincarnated form of one who had bad karma in a previous life


garrot

A seaduck of the genus Bucephala; a goldeneye.


garrot

desctree

→ Spanish: garrote
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: caroti

From Provençal garra (“leg”) (see jarret) + the suffix -ot.


checkrein

A strap used to keep horses' heads high, fashionable in Victorian England but painful and damaging to horses' necks.


rea

head

rea m (genitive singular rea, plural reaghyn)

rea (genitive singular)
reaghyn (plural)

Cha row rea lhean lheeah rieau roauyr.


scutch

en-verb

scutch (third-person singular simple present scutches, present participle scutching, simple past and past participle scutched)

scutches (present singular third-person)
scutching (participle present)
scutched (participle past)
scutched (past)

From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.

2005, John Martin, Warren Leonard, David Stamp, and Richard Waldren, Principles of Field Crop Production (4th Edition), section 32.10 “Processing Fiber Flax”, the title of subsection 32.10.3 “Scutching”.

His prey was more often the over-scutched huswives, the threepenny whores with well-whipped backs, both from the beadle and their own hot-blooded clients.

To separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle.

мъна

to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre


scutch

en-noun

scutch (countable and uncountable, plural scutches)

(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions.

мъналка

knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp

the labourers went peacefully about their usual employments, some driving teams of ponderous horses at the plough, others burning scutch and brambles, the rubbish of field and forest.

1897, Vincent J. Leatherdale, A Lady of Wales:

(uncountable) The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp.

(countable) A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks.


грло

гр̏ло (canonical neuter)
gȑlo (romanization)
гр̏ло (nominative singular)
гр̏ла (nominative plural)
гр̏ла (genitive singular)
гр̑ла̄ (genitive plural)
грлу (dative singular)
грлима (dative plural)
грло (accusative singular)
гр̏ла (accusative plural)
грло (singular vocative)
гр̏ла (plural vocative)
грлу (locative singular)
грлима (locative plural)
грлом (instrumental singular)
грлима (instrumental plural)


grlo

gȑlo (canonical neuter)
гр̏ло (Cyrillic)
gȑlo (nominative singular)
gȑla (nominative plural)
gȑla (genitive singular)
gȓlā (genitive plural)
grlu (dative singular)
grlima (dative plural)
grlo (accusative singular)
gȑla (accusative plural)
grlo (singular vocative)
gȑla (plural vocative)
grlu (locative singular)
grlima (locative plural)
grlom (instrumental singular)
grlima (instrumental plural)


sele

selen (definite singular)
seler (indefinite plural)
selene (definite plural)

a harness (usually for horses, dogs and small children)


sele

selen (definite singular)
selar (indefinite plural)
selane (definite plural)


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

descending node, the point in an orbit at which a body passes the ecliptic plane going south


coffee shop

→ Dutch: coffeeshop

→ Korean: 커피숍 (keopisyop)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-coffee shop.wav

(Malaysia, Singapore) Synonym of kopitiam (“traditional eatery”)


cancanement

From cancaner (“to gossip; to quack”) + -ment.


pavo

→ Asi: pabo

→ Cebuano: pabo

→ Chavacano: pabo

→ Tagalog: pabo

Inherited from Latin pāvō. Doublet of pavón.


hwyad

From Middle Welsh hwyat, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (compare Cornish hos, Breton houad), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)


snuff

en-noun

snuff (countable and uncountable, plural snuffs)

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”).
Related to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).

cog

en:tobacco product for sniffing or snorting

Finely ground or pulverized tobacco intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.

Dry snuffs are often adulterated with quicklime, and moist snuffs, as rappee, with ammonia, hellebore, pearl-ash, etc.

1896, Universal Dictionary of the English Language:

[…] most of the women dipped snuff and of course had a spit-cup in the house.

1937, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 5, in Their Eyes Were Watching God, University of Illinois Press, published 1978, page 76:

Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue.


rodeo

/ˈɹəʊ.di.əʊ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rodeo.wav

From Spanish rodeo, from rodear (“to surround”), which refers to a cattle roundup.

(sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock.


predella

Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle.

bor+

(archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit


소

Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi
Samguk Sagi

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó). Possibly related to Goguryeo *首 (*siu), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese 牛 (“bovine”).


소

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

More information
少: (to be) little; (to be) few

More information(eumhun reading: 적을 소 (jeogeul so))
(MC reading: 少 (MC syewX|syewH))(eumhun reading: 바 소 (ba so))
(MC reading: 所 (MC srjoX))(eumhun reading: 사라질 소 (sarajil so))
(MC reading: 消 (MC sjew))(eumhun reading: 흴 소 (huil so))
(MC reading: 素 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 웃을 소 (useul so))
(MC reading: 笑 (MC sjewH))(MC reading: 召 (MC drjewH|dzyewH))(MC reading: 昭 (MC tsyew))(MC reading: 蘇 (MC su))(MC reading: 騷 (MC saw))(eumhun reading: 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))
(MC reading: 燒 (MC syew|syewH))(MC reading: 訴 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 쓸 소 (sseul so))
(MC reading: 掃 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 疏 (MC srjo|srjoH))(MC reading: 蔬 (MC srjo))(eumhun reading: 못 소 (mot so))
(MC reading: 沼 (MC tsyewX))(MC reading: 炤 (MC tsyewH))(MC reading: 紹 (MC dzyewX))(MC reading: 邵 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 韶 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 巢 (MC dzraew|dzraewH))(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 柖 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 玿 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 嘯 (MC sewH))(MC reading: 塑 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 밤 소 (bam so))
(MC reading: 宵 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 搔 (MC saw))(MC reading: 梳 (MC srjo))(MC reading: 瀟)(MC reading: 瘙 (MC sawH))(MC reading: 篠 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 簫 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蕭 (MC sew))(eumhun reading: 거닐 소 (geonil so))
(MC reading: 逍 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 銷 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 愫)(MC reading: 穌 (MC su))(MC reading: 卲 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 霄 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 劭 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 䘘)(MC reading: 璅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 傃 (MC suH))(MC reading: 䴛 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 佋 (MC dzyew|dzyewX))(MC reading: 嗉 (MC suH))(MC reading: 埽 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 塐 (MC suH))(MC reading: 愬 (MC suH|sreak))(MC reading: 捎 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 樔 (MC dzraew))(MC reading: 泝 (MC suH))(MC reading: 筱 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 箾 (MC sew|sraewk))(MC reading: 繅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 翛 (MC sew|syuwk))(MC reading: 膆 (MC suH))(MC reading: 艘 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蛸 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 酥 (MC su))(MC reading: 魈 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 鮹 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 疎)(MC reading: 甦 (MC su))(MC reading: 䨭)(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 咲)

More information
消: disappear; extinguish

More information
疎: Alternative form of 疏

More information
甦: Alternative form of 穌

More information
䨭: Alternative form of 霄

More information
遡: Alternative form of 溯

More information
咲: Alternative form of 笑


saeter

Borrowed from:
* Norwegian Nynorsk sæter (obsolete spelling), seter, and Norwegian Bokmål seter, from Old Norse sætr, setr (“dairy lands, mountain pastures; residence, seat; setting (of the sun)”); and
* Swedish säter (“mountain pastures”);
all from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną (“to sit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The English word is a doublet of sit.

A Scandinavian mountainside meadow used during the summer for grazing milking cows or goats.


lunge

From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.

A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing.

An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position.


bradoon

A type of snaffle bit, with small rings, usually used on a double bridle in conjunction with a curb bit.


double bridle

(equestrianism) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


curb bit

(equestrianism) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


lunge line

(British) A rope-like piece of equipment, usually 20 feet or longer in length, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse to provide control while lungeing.


кур

bg-noun

кур • (kur) m (feminine ку́рица, diminutive ку́рче)

kur (romanization)
ку́рица (feminine)
ку́рче (diminutive)
кур (indefinite singular)
ку́рове (indefinite plural)
ку́ри (indefinite plural)
ку́рът (definite singular subjective)
ку́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ку́рите (definite plural subjective)
ку́ра (definite objective singular)
ку́ровете (definite objective plural)
ку́рите (definite objective plural)
ку́ра (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“rooster”), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Bulgarian пу́тка (pútka, “duck; female genitalia”) for similar semantic shift.

noncog

яж ми ку́ра ― jaž mi kúra ― eat my dick

да ми седнеш на ку́ра ― da mi sedneš na kúra ― sit on my dick

боли ме ку́рът

на един кур разстояние

кур!

(vulgar) dick, cock, penis, prick (male genitalia)


кур

ru-noun+

кур • (kur) m anim (genitive ку́ра, nominative plural ку́ры, genitive plural ку́ров)

kur (romanization)
ку́ра (genitive)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́ров (genitive plural)
and as a pluraletantum (singular)
ку́р (nominative singular)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́ра (genitive singular)
ку́ров (genitive plural)
ку́ру (dative singular)
ку́рам (dative plural)
ку́ра (accusative singular)
ку́ров (accusative plural)
ку́ром (instrumental singular)
ку́рами (instrumental plural)
ку́ре (prepositional singular)
ку́рах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from French cour, and constructions with де́лать (délatʹ), стро́ить (stróitʹ) and the like from French faire la cour.

(obsolete) attention which one pays to someone, gloze

in diplomatic affairs, accolading, formal address


blanca

blanca (nominative singular)
blancan (nominative plural)
blancan (accusative singular)
blancan (accusative plural)
blancan (genitive singular)
blancena (genitive plural)
blancan (dative singular)
blancum (dative plural)

Middle English: blanke, blonke

From Proto-West Germanic *blankō, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, white”). Compare Old High German blancros (“white horse”), Old French blanke (“sheep”), Old Norse blakkr (“horse, steed”), Old Norse Blanka (“the mythical horse of Thideric (Dietrich) of Bern”).


падёж

ru-noun+

падёж • (padjóž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)

padjóž (romanization)
падежа́ (genitive)
падежи́ (nominative plural)
падеже́й (genitive plural)
падёж (nominative singular)
падежи́ (nominative plural)
падежа́ (genitive singular)
падеже́й (genitive plural)
падежу́ (dative singular)
падежа́м (dative plural)
падёж (accusative singular)
падежи́ (accusative plural)
падежо́м (instrumental singular)
падежа́ми (instrumental plural)
падеже́ (prepositional singular)
падежа́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. By surface analysis, пасть (pastʹ) + -ёж (-jóž). Doublet of паде́ж (padéž), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

surf

(cattle) murrain, cattle plague, rinderpest


toto

toto (nominative singular)
totot (nominative plural)
toto (accusative nominative singular)
totot (accusative nominative plural)
toton (accusative genitive singular)
totot (accusative genitive plural)
toton (genitive singular)
totojen (genitive plural)
totoa (partitive singular)
totoja (partitive plural)
totossa (inessive singular)
totoissa (inessive plural)
totosta (elative singular)
totoista (elative plural)
totoon (illative singular)
totoihin (illative plural)
totolla (adessive singular)
totoilla (adessive plural)
totolta (ablative singular)
totoilta (ablative plural)
totolle (allative singular)
totoille (allative plural)
totona (essive singular)
totoina (essive plural)
totoksi (singular translative)
totoiksi (plural translative)
tototta (abessive singular)
totoitta (abessive plural)
totoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
totoni (nominative singular)
totoni (nominative plural)
totoni (accusative nominative singular)
totoni (accusative nominative plural)
totoni (accusative genitive singular)
totoni (accusative genitive plural)
totoni (genitive singular)
totojeni (genitive plural)
totoani (partitive singular)
totojani (partitive plural)
totossani (inessive singular)
totoissani (inessive plural)
totostani (elative singular)
totoistani (elative plural)
totooni (illative singular)
totoihini (illative plural)
totollani (adessive singular)
totoillani (adessive plural)
totoltani (ablative singular)
totoiltani (ablative plural)
totolleni (allative singular)
totoilleni (allative plural)
totonani (essive singular)
totoinani (essive plural)
totokseni (singular translative)
totoikseni (plural translative)
totottani (abessive singular)
totoittani (abessive plural)
totoineni (comitative plural)
totosi (nominative singular)
totosi (nominative plural)
totosi (accusative nominative singular)
totosi (accusative nominative plural)
totosi (accusative genitive singular)
totosi (accusative genitive plural)
totosi (genitive singular)
totojesi (genitive plural)
totoasi (partitive singular)
totojasi (partitive plural)
totossasi (inessive singular)
totoissasi (inessive plural)
totostasi (elative singular)
totoistasi (elative plural)
totoosi (illative singular)
totoihisi (illative plural)
totollasi (adessive singular)
totoillasi (adessive plural)
totoltasi (ablative singular)
totoiltasi (ablative plural)
totollesi (allative singular)
totoillesi (allative plural)
totonasi (essive singular)
totoinasi (essive plural)
totoksesi (singular translative)
totoiksesi (plural translative)
totottasi (abessive singular)
totoittasi (abessive plural)
totoinesi (comitative plural)
totomme (nominative singular)
totomme (nominative plural)
totomme (accusative nominative singular)
totomme (accusative nominative plural)
totomme (accusative genitive singular)
totomme (accusative genitive plural)
totomme (genitive singular)
totojemme (genitive plural)
totoamme (partitive singular)
totojamme (partitive plural)
totossamme (inessive singular)
totoissamme (inessive plural)
totostamme (elative singular)
totoistamme (elative plural)
totoomme (illative singular)
totoihimme (illative plural)
totollamme (adessive singular)
totoillamme (adessive plural)
totoltamme (ablative singular)
totoiltamme (ablative plural)
totollemme (allative singular)
totoillemme (allative plural)
totonamme (essive singular)
totoinamme (essive plural)
totoksemme (singular translative)
totoiksemme (plural translative)
totottamme (abessive singular)
totoittamme (abessive plural)
totoinemme (comitative plural)
totonne (nominative singular)
totonne (nominative plural)
totonne (accusative nominative singular)
totonne (accusative nominative plural)
totonne (accusative genitive singular)
totonne (accusative genitive plural)
totonne (genitive singular)
totojenne (genitive plural)
totoanne (partitive singular)
totojanne (partitive plural)
totossanne (inessive singular)
totoissanne (inessive plural)
totostanne (elative singular)
totoistanne (elative plural)
totoonne (illative singular)
totoihinne (illative plural)
totollanne (adessive singular)
totoillanne (adessive plural)
totoltanne (ablative singular)
totoiltanne (ablative plural)
totollenne (allative singular)
totoillenne (allative plural)
totonanne (essive singular)
totoinanne (essive plural)
totoksenne (singular translative)
totoiksenne (plural translative)
totottanne (abessive singular)
totoittanne (abessive plural)
totoinenne (comitative plural)
totonsa (nominative singular)
totonsa (nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative nominative singular)
totonsa (accusative nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative genitive singular)
totonsa (accusative genitive plural)
totonsa (genitive singular)
totojensa (genitive plural)
totoaan (partitive singular)
totoansa (partitive singular)
totojaan (partitive plural)
totojansa (partitive plural)
totossaan (inessive singular)
totossansa (inessive singular)
totoissaan (inessive plural)
totoissansa (inessive plural)
totostaan (elative singular)
totostansa (elative singular)
totoistaan (elative plural)
totoistansa (elative plural)
totoonsa (illative singular)
totoihinsa (illative plural)
totollaan (adessive singular)
totollansa (adessive singular)
totoillaan (adessive plural)
totoillansa (adessive plural)
totoltaan (ablative singular)
totoltansa (ablative singular)
totoiltaan (ablative plural)
totoiltansa (ablative plural)
totolleen (allative singular)
totollensa (allative singular)
totoilleen (allative plural)
totoillensa (allative plural)
totonaan (essive singular)
totonansa (essive singular)
totoinaan (essive plural)
totoinansa (essive plural)
totokseen (singular translative)
totoksensa (singular translative)
totoikseen (plural translative)
totoiksensa (plural translative)
totottaan (abessive singular)
totottansa (abessive singular)
totoittaan (abessive plural)
totoittansa (abessive plural)
totoineen (comitative plural)
totoinensa (comitative plural)

(horse racing) totalizator, tote, pari-mutuel


ᏩᎦ

Borrowed from Spanish vaca, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.


olfactory

From Latin olfactus (“an act of smelling; the sense of smell”) + -ory, from olfaciō (“to sniff, smell, scent”) + -tus (action noun suffix).

af

(anatomy, zootomy) Ellipsis of olfactory organ.


rapé

From French râpé, past participle of râper.

snuff (finely ground or pulverised tobacco for sniffing)


rapé

El hipo cura provocando el estornudo con un poco de rapé o cebadilla.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 305:

Hiccups can be cured by triggering a sneeze with a bit of snuff or sabadilla.


벌

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl).
Possibly cognate with Japanese 蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati).

ja-r

벌에 쏘이다

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera#Translingual

(specifically) honey bee (Apis mellifera)

any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet
honey bee (Apis mellifera)


벌

More information(eumhun reading: 칠 벌 (chil beol))
(MC reading: 伐 (MC bjot))(eumhun reading: 벌할 벌 (beolhal beol))
(MC reading: 罰 (MC bjot))(MC reading: 閥 (MC bjot))(MC reading: 筏 (MC bjot|pat))(MC reading: 橃 (MC bjot))

More information
罸: Alternative form of 罰


bec

sq-noun

bec m (plural beca, definite beci, definite plural becat)

beca (plural)
beci (definite)
becat (definite plural)

Onomatopoeic. From the bleating sound, with -c/ç suffix.


topper

nl-noun

topper m (plural toppers, diminutive toppertje n)

toppers (plural)
toppertje (diminutive neuter)

From top + -er.
The bird name is generally taken to derive from the noun top ("top"), not the adjective top ("great, amazing"). Some have instead adduced the dialectal word dobber (referring to both the greater scaup and the tufted duck), which was apparently current in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen at some point, with devoicing of both d- (to t-) and -bb- (to -pp-) yielding this form.

Aythya marila
Aythya marila#Translingual


Likely influenced by the time (4:20 pm) a particular group would meet in search of marijuana, circa 1971; subsequently spread as a cipher through the San Francisco Bay area and adopted among Grateful Dead fans.


juju

en-noun

juju (countable and uncountable, plural jujus)

From a West African language, probably originally from French joujou.

/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/

Pendants round the neck, bangles round the wrists or ankles, potatoes or nutmegs in the pocket are as old or older than civilisation, carrying the same prophylactic magic as any juju in an African witchdoctor's armamentarium.

1976 March 27, F. Dudley Hart, “History of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis”, in British Medical Journal, volume 1, number 6012, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 763:

(countable) A fetish or charm believed by West Africans to have magical or supernatural powers.


ᏏᏆ

Originally meant opossum, its meaning shifted after the Columbian exchange. Opossums are now referred to as ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗ (siqua utsetsasdi, “pig who grins”) and derivate terms.


mala

Learned borrowing from Latin māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).

lbor

(zootomy)
A single lobe of an insect's maxilla.

The grinding surface of an insect's mandible.

The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods.


fuku

→ Ayere: ifùkù

Perhaps from Baatonum fukɔ or maybe of ideophonic origin

(zootomy) lungs, any soft internal organ like the lungs, spleen; especially the one of an animal


breastplate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-breastplate.wav

From Middle English brestplate, equivalent to breast + plate. Displaced Old English brēostbeorg.

(Judaism) An embroidered square of linen worn on the breast of the Jewish high priest, bearing twelve precious stones, each inscribed with the name of one of the tribes of Israel.


cinghiale

From an earlier *singhiale, *singhiare, from Vulgar Latin *singlāris, from syncopation of Latin singulāris [porcus]. Compare Catalan senglar, Occitan singlar, French sanglier, Friulian cenglâr. Doublet of singolare.


verro

Inherited from Latin verres, perhaps via a Vulgar Latin *verrus, for which cf. Italian verro.


verro

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”).

(veterinary medicine) cattle's subcutaneous swelling caused by larvae


hind

en-noun

hind (countable and uncountable, plural hind or hinds)

Wikispecies
From Middle English hind, hinde, hynde, from Old English hind, Proto-West Germanic *hindu, from Proto-Germanic *hindō, *hindiz, from a formation on Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Dutch hinde, German Hinde, Danish hind.

A spotted food fish of the genus Epinephelus.


iku

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ, compare Malay ekor.


iku

From Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Malay ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


iku

Tiga iku mayau

Dua puluh iku pengajar


реп

ре̑п (canonical masculine)
rȇp (romanization)
ре̑п (nominative singular)
ре̏пови (nominative plural)
репа (genitive singular)
репова (genitive plural)
репу (dative singular)
реповима (dative plural)
реп (accusative singular)
репове (accusative plural)
репе (singular vocative)
репови (plural vocative)
репу (locative singular)
реповима (locative plural)
репом (instrumental singular)
реповима (instrumental plural)


angora

angora (countable and uncountable, plural angoras)

From the name of the city of Ankara in Turkey, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


pull up

en-verb

pull up (third-person singular simple present pulls up, present participle pulling up, simple past and past participle pulled up)

pulls up (present singular third-person)
pulling up (participle present)
pulled up (participle past)
pulled up (past)

In this May 20, 2006, Barbaro is steadied[sic, "by" is missing] a track worker as jockey Edgar Prado looks on after he pulled up the horse with a fractured right rear leg during the 131st running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore.

2016 May 19, Paul Vigna, “Barbaro's ill-fated run 10 years ago in the Preakness: A look back”, in PennLive:

(transitive, horse racing) To intentionally take a racehorse out of a race, usually as a result of the horse's tiredness or concerns of potential injury (in reference to the act of pulling up the reins).


endo

Originally used to refer to the bottom tips of the marijuana plant which accumulate the most resin and crystals after being hung to dry, probably from end + -o.

rollin' down the street smokin' endo / sippin' on gin and juice

So as I drive home / I roll my window up / And my endo up in the same motion


кртица

krtica (romanization)
кртица (indefinite singular)
кртици (indefinite plural)
кртицата (definite singular unspecified)
кртиците (definite plural unspecified)
кртицава (definite proximal singular)
кртициве (definite plural proximal)
кртицана (definite distal singular)
кртицине (definite distal plural)
кртице (singular vocative)
кртици (plural vocative)


bebezhigooganzhii

head

bebezhigooganzhii anim (Syllabics ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ, plural bebezhigooganzhiig, diminutive bebezhigooganzhiins, stem bebezhigooganzhiiw-)

ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ (Syllabics)
bebezhigooganzhiig (plural)
bebezhigooganzhiins (diminutive)
bebezhigooganzhiiw- (stem)

bebezhigw- (one each) + -ganzhy- (fingernail, hoof) -e (incorporating final) — meaning "the animal that has one nail (hoof) on each of its feet" (as opposed to other animals, which have more than one)

Opimeyaya'ii miikanaang bimibatoo a'aw bebezhigooganzhii.

The horse is running along on the side of the road.


pčela

sh-noun

pčèla f (Cyrillic spelling пчѐла, diminutive pčèlica)

pčèla (canonical feminine)
пчѐла (Cyrillic)
pčèlica (diminutive)
pčèla (nominative singular)
pčȅla (nominative singular)
pčele (nominative plural)
pčele (genitive singular)
pčélā (genitive plural)
pčeli (dative singular)
pčelama (dative plural)
pčelu (accusative singular)
pčele (accusative plural)
pčelo (singular vocative)
pčele (plural vocative)
pčeli (locative singular)
pčelama (locative plural)
pčelom (instrumental singular)
pčelama (instrumental plural)


nal

az-noun

nal (definite accusative nalı, plural nallar)

nalı (accusative definite)
nallar (plural)
nal (nominative singular)
nallar (nominative plural)
nalı (accusative definite singular)
nalları (accusative definite plural)
nala (dative singular)
nallara (dative plural)
nalda (locative singular)
nallarda (locative plural)
naldan (ablative singular)
nallardan (ablative plural)
nalın (definite genitive singular)
nalların (definite genitive plural)
nalım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
nallarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
nalın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
nalların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
nalı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nalları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nalımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
nallarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
nalınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
nalı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nalları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nalımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
nallarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
nalını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
nallarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
nalını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
nallarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
nalımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
nallarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
nalınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
nalını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
nallarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
nalıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
nallarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
nalına (dative possessive second-person singular)
nallarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
nalına (dative possessive singular third-person)
nallarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
nalımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
nallarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
nalınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
nalına (dative plural possessive third-person)
nallarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
nalımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
nallarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
nalında (locative possessive second-person singular)
nallarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
nalında (locative possessive singular third-person)
nallarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
nalımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
nallarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
nalınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
nalında (locative plural possessive third-person)
nallarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
nalımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
nallarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
nalından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
nallarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
nalından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nallarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nalımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
nallarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
nalınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
nalından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nallarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nalımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
nallarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
nalının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
nallarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
nalının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nallarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nalımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
nallarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
nalınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
nalının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nallarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


fusta

Feminized counterpart to Spanish fuste. Compare Catalan fusta, Portuguese fusta.

thin flexible stick or whip used to spur horses

light boat with one or two masts, often used for exploration

bundle of sticks, branches and/or firewood


shoo-in

From a sense of the verb shoo, where racehorses would fall back and allow a chosen rider to win a fixed race. See 1910 quotation.

Little Pete was a member of the delegation that were in on the "shoo" in the third race. He had several commissioners placing his coin on Model. If the race was to have been a "shoo-in" for Model, there must have been one or two owners that were not in on the deal.

1895, “Pointers from the Paddock”, in The San Francisco Call:

Most of the "regulars" are deeply suspicious of all steeplechase races of late years, and, whenever the favorite falls at one of the obstacles and a long priced leaper wins the race, they loudly call the race a "shoo-in" (a fixed affair, that is, in which the steeplechase racers have arranged to drop to the rear of the "meant" jumper and "shoo" him to the wire, they previously, of course, having got their money down on the horse thus generously treated).

1910, “Vernacular of the Race Track”, in New-York Tribune:

[it was] wondered whether Chris Chenery's Virginia flyer would be a shoo-in for the Belmont Stakes […]

(horse racing) The winner of a fixed race, a fixed race.


take the field

en-verb

take the field (third-person singular simple present takes the field, present participle taking the field, simple past took the field, past participle taken the field)

takes the field (present singular third-person)
taking the field (participle present)
took the field (past)
taken the field (participle past)

(horse racing) To stake one's money against the favourite, taking the chances of the field against the chance of one horse.


오리

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올〮히 (Yale: wólhì). The dialectal evidence suggests that Old Korean had /k/ instead of /h/; compare Gyeongsang Korean 올기 (olgi) and 올개이 (olgaei).

ko-etym-native

duck (in general, especially domesticated)


föl

föl (indefinite nominative singular)
föls (genitive indefinite singular)
fölet (definite nominative singular)
fölets (definite genitive singular)
föl (indefinite nominative plural)
föls (genitive indefinite plural)
fölen (definite nominative plural)
fölens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fyl, from Proto-Germanic *fulją.

Mitt sto fick ett föl förra veckan

a foal (young horse, especially less than a year old)


shive

A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). Cognate with German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), brauðskífa (“slice of bread”) (whence Danish skive (“disc, slice”)), Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”).

If the conditioning continues to be fairly brisk, a wooden tut might appear to distort a little under the stress of the internal pressure, with the beer seeping out around the tut and shive.

2011, John Alexander, A Guide to Craft Brewing:

A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle.


shive

From Middle English schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’. The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.

A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching

pazdeří

wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp

A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material.


shive

There are some cultural details in Schissel’s story that are specific to the Jewish community: the family sits shive (seven days of mourning for the dead), and the preference for silence at that time.

2010, William Labov, A Life of Learning:


roba

roba (nominative singular)
roby (nominative plural)
roby (genitive singular)
rob (genitive plural)
robie (dative singular)
robom (dative plural)
robę (accusative singular)
roby (accusative plural)
robą (instrumental singular)
robami (instrumental plural)
robie (locative singular)
robach (locative plural)
robo (singular vocative)
roby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.

(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow


roba

(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing

(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown


tars

From New Latin tarsus, from Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tărsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”).


gebe

gebék (plural)
gebe (nominative singular)
gebék (nominative plural)
gebét (accusative singular)
gebéket (accusative plural)
gebének (dative singular)
gebéknek (dative plural)
gebével (instrumental singular)
gebékkel (instrumental plural)
gebéért (causal-final singular)
gebékért (causal-final plural)
gebévé (singular translative)
gebékké (plural translative)
gebéig (singular terminative)
gebékig (plural terminative)
gebeként (essive-formal singular)
gebékként (essive-formal plural)
gebében (inessive singular)
gebékben (inessive plural)
gebén (singular superessive)
gebéken (plural superessive)
gebénél (adessive singular)
gebéknél (adessive plural)
gebébe (illative singular)
gebékbe (illative plural)
gebére (singular sublative)
gebékre (plural sublative)
gebéhez (allative singular)
gebékhez (allative plural)
gebéből (elative singular)
gebékből (elative plural)
gebéről (delative singular)
gebékről (delative plural)
gebétől (ablative singular)
gebéktől (ablative plural)
gebéé (singular)
gebéké (plural)
gebééi (singular)
gebékéi (plural)
gebém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gebéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gebéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gebéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gebéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gebéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gebénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gebéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gebétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gebéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gebéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gebéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(derogatory) nag, hack, jade (a very thin, undernourished horse)


koca

kocák (plural)
koca (nominative singular)
kocák (nominative plural)
kocát (accusative singular)
kocákat (accusative plural)
kocának (dative singular)
kocáknak (dative plural)
kocával (instrumental singular)
kocákkal (instrumental plural)
kocáért (causal-final singular)
kocákért (causal-final plural)
kocává (singular translative)
kocákká (plural translative)
kocáig (singular terminative)
kocákig (plural terminative)
kocaként (essive-formal singular)
kocákként (essive-formal plural)
kocában (inessive singular)
kocákban (inessive plural)
kocán (singular superessive)
kocákon (plural superessive)
kocánál (adessive singular)
kocáknál (adessive plural)
kocába (illative singular)
kocákba (illative plural)
kocára (singular sublative)
kocákra (plural sublative)
kocához (allative singular)
kocákhoz (allative plural)
kocából (elative singular)
kocákból (elative plural)
kocáról (delative singular)
kocákról (delative plural)
kocától (ablative singular)
kocáktól (ablative plural)
kocáé (singular)
kocáké (plural)
kocáéi (singular)
kocákéi (plural)
kocám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kocáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kocád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kocáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kocája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kocái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kocánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kocáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kocátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kocáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kocájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kocáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


sor

English: sore (obsolete)

From Old French sor, from Frankish *saur, from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz. Doublet of sere (“dry”).


sor

Pán leśnicy złapał w tesie sora.

The forester caught a roe buck in the forest.


spiracle

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-spiracle.wav

From Latin spiraculum, from spirare (“to breathe”).

A pore or opening used (especially by arthropods and some fish) for respiration.


syrinx

/sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiːz/

Learned borrowing from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek. Doublet of syringe.
The plural form syringes is a learned borrowing from Latin sȳringes.

der

This tube is named the Windpipe, Trachea, or Aspera-arteria; […] its lower extremity, or the part at which it bifurcates, is the Lower Larynx, or the Syrinx. Besides acting as a pipe to the lungs, it is also the organ of the voice, the air in passing through it causing its membranes so to vibrate, and being so acted upon by the muscles attached to it, as to give rise to the various cries and notes emitted by birds, although the palate, the tongue, and the mandibles also operate in modifying the sounds thus produced.

1839, William MacGillivray, “Practical Ornithology. Fifth Lesson.”, in A History of British Birds, Indigenous and Migratory: […], volume II (Cantatores, Songsters), London: […] [W. Burness] for Scott, Webster, and Geary, […], →OCLC, page 19:

The role of the syrinx in psittacine sound production is still under examination, and probably differs from that of songbirds. […] For species with relatively simple syringes but complex vocal behavior (such as Grey parrots), these data imply that other structures must modify syringeal output.

1999, Irene Maxine Pepperberg, “How Does a Grey Parrot Produce Human Speech Sounds?”, in The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 293:

The primary sound-producing organ in a bird is the syrinx and the secondary system aiding sound production consists of the larynx, mouth, tongue and laryngeal muscles. […] Birds vocalise by expelling air over the elastic membranes of the syrinx housed within the inter-clavicular sac, an air sac in the pleural cavity.

2007, Gisela Kaplan, “Emotions, Vocal Behaviour and Communication”, in Tawny Frogmouth (Australian Natural History Series), Collingwood, Melbourne, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN, page 121:

The organ responsible for producing sounds during song is the syrinx, located where the trachea joins the bronchi of the two lungs[…]. Four to six muscles on either side are attached to the syrinx, and sound is produced when air is expelled through it. The flow of air induces part of the syrinx wall to vibrate and generate sound, in a similar way to the operation of the human larynx.

2010, Peter Simmons, David Young, “Nerve Cells and Animal Signalling: Songs of Crickets, Electric Fish and Birds”, in Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour, 3rd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 247:

(ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds, located at or near where the trachea and the bronchi join.


teg

First used to contemptuously refer to a woman, then later applied to a ewe in her second year. Possibly borrowed from Swedish tacka (“ewe”).

One Stringor, that brought a tegg from Wresill.

(UK, dialectal, dated) A sheep (originally a ewe) in its second year, or from the time it is weaned until it is first shorn.


huba

huba (nominative singular)
huby (nominative plural)
huby (genitive singular)
hub (genitive plural)
hubě (dative singular)
hubám (dative plural)
hubu (accusative singular)
huby (accusative plural)
hubo (singular vocative)
huby (plural vocative)
hubě (locative singular)
hubách (locative plural)
hubou (instrumental singular)
hubami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”); possibly originating in Ancient Greek γαμφηλαί (gamphēlaí).

inh+

muzzle (the protruding part of many animal's head which includes nose, mouth and jaws)


muta

(US, slang) Alternative form of mootah (“marijuana”)


수캐

Of native Korean origin. From 수 (su-, “male”) + 개 (gae, “dog”).


암캐

Of native Korean origin. From 암 (am-, “female”) + 개 (gae, “dog”); 개 (gae) made into 캐 (kae), because 아ᇡ (amh) is the older form of 암 (am).