scalawag

Of obscure origin, perhaps from the name of the Shetland village of Scalloway (from Old Norse Skálavágr), known for its dwarf ponies and dwarf cattle.

(derogatory) A disreputable fellow, a good-for-nothing, a scapegrace, a blackguard.

“This ruckus never seems to end.” (Colin laughing) “He's very loud, and unlike us, he does not sleep during the day.” “Nor does he sleep during the night.” “When does he sleep?” “I don't think he does.” (glass breaks) “Never a dull moment with that scalawag.” “I'm pretty sure he must be part demon.” “Nonsense. He's all boy.”

2022 August 9, Ayo Edebiri & Shana Gohd, “Private School” (0:54 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 5, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):

(informal) A badly behaved person, especially a child; a mischief-maker; a rascal.

“And you, Hugh Elsing, I’m ashamed of you! What will your poor mother say? Drunk and out with a—a Yankee-loving Scallawag like Captain Butler![…]”

1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 803:

(derogatory, US, archaic or historical) Any white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the American Civil War or who joined with the black freedmen and the carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies.

(Philippines, law enforcement, military) rogue police; rogue military personnel


warhorse

Among other accidents of that year was a Democratic president. Judge Atwood was a warhorse of Democracy.

1904 November, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Cupid’s Exile Number Two”, in Cabbages and Kings, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., page 93:

Certainly this was a bold proposal to an old warhorse like Ecuyer, and, like a true English bulldog, he voiced a reply which made the Indians wince.

1909, Charles H. L. Johnston, Famous Indian Chiefs, Boston: L. C. Page & Company, page 188:

“I don't know. I never notice much. Oh, they do kid me about not being in the army—especially the old warhorses, the old men that aren't going themselves. And this Bogart boy. And Mr. Hicks's son—he's a horrible brat. But probably he's licensed to say what he thinks about his father's hired man!”

1920, Sinclair Lewis, Main Street: The Story of Carol Kennicott, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, →OCLC, page 344:

Srinath: India's warhorse [title]

2002 June 2, Kashif Qamar, “Srinath: India's warhorse”, in BBC News:

(figurative, informal) An experienced person who has been through many battles, situations or contests; someone who has given long service.


coach horse

(nautical, slang) A member of the crew who rowed the admiral's barge or a state barge


babui

Borrowed from a Philippine language (the expected reflex is *papi), from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


poussin

Inherited from Late Latin pullicēnus. Compare Italian pulcino.

(endearing) sweetheart, darling (used to address a young boy, or to address a man one is in a romantic relationship with)


salt gland

a specialized gland, located near the eyes or nose of certain marine animals that secretes a liquid having a high salt content; it enables the animal to drink seawater without having to eliminate the excess salt through the kidneys


龍の馬

Japanese: 竜の馬 (tatsu no (u)ma), in modern dictionaries

Calque from Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX).
Equivalent to a compound of 龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).
Due to either haplology or vowel clustering, the initial u of uma was lost.

com

多都能馬母伊麻勿愛弖之可阿遠爾與志奈良乃美夜古爾由吉帝己牟丹米

A dragon (or majestic) horse now I’d love to have, for the sake of coming to visit thee at the green-soiled capital of Nara [with it].

tatuno₂ma mo ima mo etesi ka awoni yo₂si Nara no₂ mi₁yako₁ ni yuki₁te ko₂mu tame₂

多都乃麻乎安禮波毛等米牟阿遠爾與志奈良乃美夜古邇許牟比等乃多仁

That dragon (or majestic) horse I’d want to find, if thou wert coming to the green-soiled capital of Nara for a visit.

tatuno₂ma wo are pa moto₂me₂mu awoni yo₂si Nara no₂ mi₁yako₁ ni ko₂mu pi₁to₂ no₂ ta ni

広辞苑 w:ja:広辞苑

(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse


駿馬

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³³ maː¹³/

/t͡sun¹¹⁻⁵³ mã⁵³/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ mã⁵³/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁴¹ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ bɛ⁵³/

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³³ maː¹³/

/t͡sun¹¹⁻⁵³ mã⁵³/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ mã⁵³/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁴¹ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ bɛ⁵³/


明荷馬

the horse ridden by the bride at a wedding


駟馬

駟馬 (canonical)
駟馬 (canonical)
shiba (romanization)
shime (romanization)


駿逸

ja-noun

駿(しゅん)逸(いつ) • (shun'itsu) ^(←しゆんいつ (syun'itu)?)

駿逸 (canonical)
shun'itsu (romanization)
syun'itu (romanization)
しゆんいつ (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨ̃ɰ̃it͡sɨ]


生き馬

Sum of 生き (iki, “living”) (from 生きる (ikiru, “live”)) and 馬 (uma, “horse”).


կով

kov (romanization)
կով (nominative singular)
կովեր (nominative plural)
կովի (dative singular)
կովերի (dative plural)
կովից (ablative singular)
կովերից (ablative plural)
կովով (instrumental singular)
կովերով (instrumental plural)
կովը (definite nominative singular)
կովն (definite nominative singular)
կովերը (definite nominative plural)
կովերն (definite nominative plural)
կովին (dative definite singular)
կովերին (dative definite plural)
կովս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կովերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կովիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կովերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կովիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կովերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կովովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կովերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կովդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կովերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կովիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կովերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կովիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կովերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կովովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կովերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կով (nominative singular)
կովեր (nominative plural)
կովի (dative singular)
կովերու (dative plural)
կովէ (ablative singular)
կովերէ (ablative plural)
կովով (instrumental singular)
կովերով (instrumental plural)
կովը (definite nominative singular)
կովն (definite nominative singular)
կովերը (definite nominative plural)
կովերն (definite nominative plural)
կովին (dative definite singular)
կովերուն (dative definite plural)
կովէն (ablative definite singular)
կովերէն (ablative definite plural)
կովովը (definite instrumental singular)
կովովն (definite instrumental singular)
կովերովը (definite instrumental plural)
կովերովն (definite instrumental plural)
կովս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կովերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կովիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կովերուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կովէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կովերէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կովովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կովերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կովդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կովերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կովիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կովերուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կովէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կովերէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կովովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կովերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կովերը/կովերն

hyw-decl-noun

կովերը/կովերն

կովովը/կովովն

կովերովը/կովերովն


կով

kov (romanization)
կով (nominative singular)
կովք (nominative plural)
կովու (genitive singular)
կովուց (genitive plural)
կովու (dative singular)
կովուց (dative plural)
կով (accusative singular)
կովս (accusative plural)
կովէ (ablative singular)
կովուց (ablative plural)
կովու (instrumental singular)
կովուք (instrumental plural)
կովու (locative singular)
կովս (locative plural)

Armenian: կով (kov)


խոզ

xoz (romanization)
խոզ (nominative singular)
խոզեր (nominative plural)
խոզի (dative singular)
խոզերի (dative plural)
խոզից (ablative singular)
խոզերից (ablative plural)
խոզով (instrumental singular)
խոզերով (instrumental plural)
խոզը (definite nominative singular)
խոզն (definite nominative singular)
խոզերը (definite nominative plural)
խոզերն (definite nominative plural)
խոզին (dative definite singular)
խոզերին (dative definite plural)
խոզս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խոզերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խոզիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խոզերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խոզիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խոզերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խոզովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խոզերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խոզդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խոզերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խոզիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խոզերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խոզիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խոզերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խոզովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խոզերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խոզերը/խոզերն


խոզ

xoz (romanization)
խոզ (nominative singular)
խոզք (nominative plural)
խոզի (genitive singular)
խոզից (genitive plural)
խոզի (dative singular)
խոզից (dative plural)
խոզ (accusative singular)
խոզս (accusative plural)
խոզէ (ablative singular)
խոզից (ablative plural)
խոզիւ (instrumental singular)
խոզիւք (instrumental plural)
խոզի (locative singular)
խոզս (locative plural)
խոզ (nominative singular)
խոզք (nominative plural)
խոզի (genitive singular)
խոզաց (genitive plural)
խոզի (dative singular)
խոզաց (dative plural)
խոզ (accusative singular)
խոզս (accusative plural)
խոզէ (ablative singular)
խոզաց (ablative plural)
խոզաւ (instrumental singular)
խոզաւք = խոզօք (xozawkʻ = xozōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
խոզի (locative singular)
խոզս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

խոզաւք = խոզօք

Armenian: խոզ (xoz)

→ Zazaki: xoz

The origin is uncertain. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (HZWLYA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk' /xūk, xūg/), Persian خوک (xuk); Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs); Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), Georgian ღორი (ɣori); Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru), Classical Syriac ܚܙܺܝܪܳܐ (ħzīrā); Old Armenian խոճկոր (xočkor).


bong hit

From bong + hit. First use in English appears c. 1978, in the periodical Washingtonian.

Jim took such a big bong hit that he coughed for a whole minute.

(slang) The inhalation of marijuana smoke through a bong.


bongwater

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bongwater.wav

The water through which smoke is filtered in a bong or water pipe.


oaks

(horse racing) A stakes race in which entry is restricted to 3-year-old fillies.


հնդկահավ

hndkahav (romanization)
հնդկահավ (nominative singular)
հնդկահավեր (nominative plural)
հնդկահավի (dative singular)
հնդկահավերի (dative plural)
հնդկահավից (ablative singular)
հնդկահավերից (ablative plural)
հնդկահավով (instrumental singular)
հնդկահավերով (instrumental plural)
հնդկահավում (locative singular)
հնդկահավերում (locative plural)
հնդկահավը (definite nominative singular)
հնդկահավն (definite nominative singular)
հնդկահավերը (definite nominative plural)
հնդկահավերն (definite nominative plural)
հնդկահավին (dative definite singular)
հնդկահավերին (dative definite plural)
հնդկահավս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հնդկահավերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հնդկահավիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հնդկահավերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հնդկահավիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հնդկահավերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հնդկահավովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հնդկահավերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հնդկահավումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հնդկահավերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հնդկահավդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հնդկահավերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հնդկահավիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հնդկահավերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հնդկահավիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հնդկահավերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հնդկահավովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հնդկահավերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հնդկահավումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հնդկահավերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հնդկահավը/հնդկահավն

հնդկահավերը/հնդկահավերն

հնդկահավերին

հնդկահավերից

հնդկահավերով

հնդկահավերում

հնդկահավերիս

հնդկահավերիցս

հնդկահավերովս

հնդկահավումս

հնդկահավերումս

հնդկահավերիդ

հնդկահավերիցդ

հնդկահավերովդ

հնդկահավումդ

հնդկահավերումդ


ոչխար

head

ոչխար • (očʻxar)

hy-noun

ոչխար • (očʻxar)

očʻxar (romanization)
ոչխար (nominative singular)
ոչխարներ (nominative plural)
ոչխարի (dative singular)
ոչխարների (dative plural)
ոչխարից (ablative singular)
ոչխարներից (ablative plural)
ոչխարով (instrumental singular)
ոչխարներով (instrumental plural)
ոչխարը (definite nominative singular)
ոչխարն (definite nominative singular)
ոչխարները (definite nominative plural)
ոչխարներն (definite nominative plural)
ոչխարին (dative definite singular)
ոչխարներին (dative definite plural)
ոչխարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ոչխարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ոչխարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ոչխարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ոչխարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ոչխարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ոչխարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ոչխարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ոչխարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ոչխարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ոչխարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ոչխարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ոչխարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ոչխարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ոչխարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ոչխարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ոչխարը/ոչխարն

ոչխարները/ոչխարներն

desc

→ Georgian: ოჩხარი (očxari), ⇒ ოჩხრობა (očxroba)

/vot͡ʃʰˈχɑɾ/

[vot͡ʃʰχɑ́ɾ]

[vot͡ʃʰχɑ́ɾ]

(figuratively) a timid, shy person who is easily led by others


ոչխար

head

ոչխար • (očʻxar)

xcl-noun

ոչխար • (očʻxar)

očʻxar (romanization)
ոչխար (nominative singular)
ոչխարք (nominative plural)
ոչխարի (genitive singular)
ոչխարաց (genitive plural)
ոչխարի (dative singular)
ոչխարաց (dative plural)
ոչխար (accusative singular)
ոչխարս (accusative plural)
ոչխարէ (ablative singular)
ոչխարաց (ablative plural)
ոչխարաւ (instrumental singular)
ոչխարի (locative singular)
ոչխարս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ոչխարաւք = ոչխարօք

desctree

Armenian: ոչխար (očʻxar)
→ Georgian: ოჩხარი (očxari), ⇒ ოჩხრობა (očxroba)

A Zan borrowing: compare Laz ჩხური (çxuri, “sheep”), Mingrelian შხური (šxuri, “sheep”) and their cognate Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari).

Այլ գոյ ինչ եւ յաւձին բարի, զի իմաստուն է․ եւ յառեւծն, զի հզաւր է․ եւ յոչխարն, զի հանդարտ է։
Ayl goy inčʻ ew yawjin bari, zi imastun ē; ew yaṙewcn, zi hzawr ē; ew yočʻxarn, zi handart ē.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).6.17

But there is something good in the serpent, for it is wise, and in the lion too, for it is mighty, and in the sheep, for it is gentle.

hy:Ղուկաս Բադրուպանյան


այծ

ayc (romanization)
այծ (nominative singular)
այծեր (nominative plural)
այծի (dative singular)
այծերի (dative plural)
այծից (ablative singular)
այծերից (ablative plural)
այծով (instrumental singular)
այծերով (instrumental plural)
այծը (definite nominative singular)
այծն (definite nominative singular)
այծերը (definite nominative plural)
այծերն (definite nominative plural)
այծին (dative definite singular)
այծերին (dative definite plural)
այծս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
այծերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
այծիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
այծերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
այծիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
այծերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
այծովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
այծերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
այծդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
այծերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
այծիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
այծերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
այծիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
այծերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
այծովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
այծերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
այծ (nominative singular)
այծեր (nominative plural)
այծի (dative singular)
այծերու (dative plural)
այծէ (ablative singular)
այծերէ (ablative plural)
այծով (instrumental singular)
այծերով (instrumental plural)
այծը (definite nominative singular)
այծն (definite nominative singular)
այծերը (definite nominative plural)
այծերն (definite nominative plural)
այծին (dative definite singular)
այծերուն (dative definite plural)
այծէն (ablative definite singular)
այծերէն (ablative definite plural)
այծովը (definite instrumental singular)
այծովն (definite instrumental singular)
այծերովը (definite instrumental plural)
այծերովն (definite instrumental plural)
այծս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
այծերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
այծիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
այծերուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
այծէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
այծերէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
այծովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
այծերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
այծդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
այծերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
այծիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
այծերուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
այծէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
այծերէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
այծովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
այծերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

այծերը/այծերն

hyw-decl-noun

այծերը/այծերն

այծովը/այծովն

այծերովը/այծերովն

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այծ (ayc). The dialectal forms are inherited.


այծ

ayc (romanization)
այծ (nominative singular)
այծք (nominative plural)
այծի (genitive singular)
այծից (genitive plural)
այծի (dative singular)
այծից (dative plural)
այծ (accusative singular)
այծս (accusative plural)
այծէ (ablative singular)
այծից (ablative plural)
այծիւ (instrumental singular)
այծիւք (instrumental plural)
այծի (locative singular)
այծս (locative plural)

desc

Armenian: այծ (ayc), էծ (ēc), ած (ac) — dialectal

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”). See also այծի (ayci).


mái

gà mái

cá heo mái/cái

(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) female


kasta

head

kasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)

kastaði (indicative past singular third-person)
kastað (supine)
að kasta (infinitive)
kastað (supine)
kastandi (participle present)
ég kasta (indicative participle present)
við köstum (indicative present)
ég kasti (present subjunctive)
við köstum (present subjunctive)
þú kastar (indicative participle present)
þið kastið (indicative present)
þú kastir (present subjunctive)
þið kastið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það kastar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau kasta (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það kasti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau kasti (present subjunctive)
ég kastaði (indicative participle past present)
við köstuðum (indicative past)
ég kastaði (past subjunctive)
við köstuðum (past subjunctive)
þú kastaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið köstuðuð (indicative past)
þú kastaðir (past subjunctive)
þið köstuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það kastaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau köstuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það kastaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau köstuðu (past subjunctive)
kasta (þú) (indicative participle past present)
kastið (þið) (indicative past)
kastaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
kastiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að kastast (infinitive)
kastast (supine)
kastandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég kastast (indicative participle present)
við köstumst (indicative present)
ég kastist (present subjunctive)
við köstumst (present subjunctive)
þú kastast (indicative participle present)
þið kastist (indicative present)
þú kastist (present subjunctive)
þið kastist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það kastast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau kastast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það kastist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau kastist (present subjunctive)
ég kastaðist (indicative participle past present)
við köstuðumst (indicative past)
ég kastaðist (past subjunctive)
við köstuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú kastaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið köstuðust (indicative past)
þú kastaðist (past subjunctive)
þið köstuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það kastaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau köstuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það kastaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau köstuðust (past subjunctive)
kastast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
kastist (þið) (indicative past)
kastastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
kastisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
kastaður (masculine nominative singular)
köstuð (feminine nominative singular)
kastað (neuter nominative singular)
kastaðir (masculine nominative plural)
kastaðar (feminine nominative plural)
köstuð (neuter nominative plural)
kastaðan (accusative masculine singular)
kastaða (accusative feminine singular)
kastað (accusative neuter singular)
kastaða (accusative masculine plural)
kastaðar (accusative feminine plural)
köstuð (accusative neuter plural)
köstuðum (dative masculine singular)
kastaðri (dative feminine singular)
köstuðu (dative neuter singular)
köstuðum (dative masculine plural)
köstuðum (dative feminine plural)
köstuðum (dative neuter plural)
kastaðs (genitive masculine singular)
kastaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
kastaðs (genitive neuter singular)
kastaðra (genitive masculine plural)
kastaðra (feminine genitive plural)
kastaðra (genitive neuter plural)
kastaði (masculine nominative singular)
kastaða (feminine nominative singular)
kastaða (neuter nominative singular)
köstuðu (masculine nominative plural)
köstuðu (feminine nominative plural)
köstuðu (neuter nominative plural)
kastaða (accusative masculine singular)
köstuðu (accusative feminine singular)
kastaða (accusative neuter singular)
köstuðu (accusative masculine plural)
köstuðu (accusative feminine plural)
köstuðu (accusative neuter plural)
kastaða (dative masculine singular)
köstuðu (dative feminine singular)
kastaða (dative neuter singular)
köstuðu (dative masculine plural)
köstuðu (dative feminine plural)
köstuðu (dative neuter plural)
kastaða (genitive masculine singular)
köstuðu (feminine genitive singular)
kastaða (genitive neuter singular)
köstuðu (genitive masculine plural)
köstuðu (feminine genitive plural)
köstuðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.

(equestrianism) to foal; to give birth to, to bear [with dative ‘offspring’]


milker

From Middle English milkere, equivalent to milk + -er.

An animal, such as a dairy cow, kept for the milk it produces.


macaca

es-noun

macaca f (plural macacas, masculine macaco, masculine plural macacos)

macacas (plural)
macaco (masculine)
macacos (masculine plural)


Alice B. Toklas brownie

en-noun

Alice B. Toklas brownie (plural Alice B. Toklas brownies)

Named after American artist Alice Babette Toklas (1877–1967; the life partner of Gertrude Stein), whose The Alice B. Toklas Cook Book (1954) included a recipe for fudge containing cannabis.

A sweet cake or biscuit made with cannabis.

Gertrude Stein
The Alice B. Toklas Cook Book


свиња

mk-noun

свиња • (svinja) f (plural свињи, relational adjective свински, diminutive свинче)

svinja (romanization)
свињи (plural)
свински (adjective relational)
свинче (diminutive)
свиња (indefinite singular)
свињи (indefinite plural)
свињата (definite singular unspecified)
свињите (definite plural unspecified)
свињава (definite proximal singular)
свињиве (definite plural proximal)
свињана (definite distal singular)
свињине (definite distal plural)
свињо (singular vocative)
свињи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja, probably from early *svīnī f, from an adjectival form *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, rom Proto-Indo-European *suH-.


свиња

сви́ња (canonical feminine)
svínja (romanization)
свиња (nominative singular)
сви̑ње (nominative plural)
свиње (genitive singular)
свиња (genitive plural)
свињи (dative singular)
свињама (dative plural)
свињу (accusative singular)
свиње (accusative plural)
свињо (singular vocative)
свиње (plural vocative)
свињи (locative singular)
свињама (locative plural)
свињом (instrumental singular)
свињама (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja, probably from early *svīnī f, from an adjectival form *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.


carotte

a carotte of perique

He himself was obviously a non-smoker, and probably a total abstainer as well. I do not like to end this factual account of my smoking life with hard thoughts about a non-smoking official who deprived me of a carotte of tobacco.

1957, Sir Compton Mackenzie, Sublime Tobacco:


totol

es-noun

totol m (plural totoles, feminine totola, feminine plural totolas)

totoles (plural)
totola (feminine)
totolas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tōtolin (“turkey hen”).


sultana

1580s, Italian sultana (feminine of sultano). Displaced existing sultaness.

bor

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">sultano</i>


modern pentathlon

en-noun

modern pentathlon (usually uncountable, plural modern pentathlons)

Dwindling interest and a reputation for being outdated couldn’t change modern pentathlon. A brief video clip of a coach punching a horse at the Tokyo Olympics has altered it forever.

2021 March 11, Victor Mather, “Modern Pentathlon Drops Equestrian Competition After Abuse Claims”, in The New York Times:

An athletics event where athletes compete in épée fencing, shooting, freestyle swimming, show jumping and cross country.


بت

desc

→ Malayalam: വാത്ത (vātta), വാത്ത് (vāttŭ), പാത്ത (pātta)

desctree

→ Tamil: வாத்து (vāttu)
→ Irula: வாத்து (vāttu)

→ Telugu: బాతు (bātu)

A wanderwort related to Arabic بَطَّة (baṭṭa), بَطّ (baṭṭ), Old Armenian բադ (bad), Hindi बत्तख़ (battax), Punjabi ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax) / بَطَّخ (bat̤t̤ax), Gujarati બતક (batak).


jewing

In allusion to the curvation stereotypically associated with the noses of Jews.

The carunculation of the base of the beak of some varieties of the domestic pigeon; the lobes or wattles of the lower mandible, often in the form of three small fleshy processes, one at each side and a third beneath and before the others.


Cabernet Sauvignon

en-noun

Cabernet Sauvignon (countable and uncountable, plural Cabernet Sauvignons)

A variety of red grape used principally in wine-making.


cockscomb

From Middle English cokkes comb; equivalent to cock + -s- + comb.

A yellow rattle, Rhinanthus minor (flowering plant native to Eurasia)


大麻

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大麻):
* → Japanese: 大(たい)麻(ま) (taima)
* → Korean: 대마(大麻) (daema)

/taːi̯²² maː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ muã²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² muã²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ muã¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ muã²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ muã²³/

/taːi̯²² maː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ muã²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² muã²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ muã¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ muã²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ muã²³/

/taːi̯²² maː²¹/

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


大麻

From Middle Chinese 大麻 (MC dajH|daH mae).


bì

Sino-Vietnamese word from 皮 (“skin”).
For a parallel where a Sino-Vietnamese item acquires cookery denotation, see huyết (“blood curd”) (vs. native máu (“blood”)). For a reverse case, compare Sino-Vietnamese não vs. native óc.


bó

head

bó f (genitive singular bó, nominative plural ba)

bó (genitive singular)
ba (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bó (indefinite singular)
ba (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhó (indefinite singular)
a bha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
bó (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
boin (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an bhó (definite singular)
na ba (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na bó (definite singular)
na mbó (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbó (definite singular)
leis an mboin (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don bhó (definite singular)
don bhoin (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na ba (definite plural)
bó
bhó
mbó

From Old Irish bó, from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


bó

bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)

bóu (genitive)
bó (genitive)
baí (nominative plural)
bó (nominative singular)
baí (dual nominative)
baí (nominative plural)
bó (singular vocative)
baí (dual vocative)
bú (plural vocative)
boin (accusative singular)
baí (accusative dual)
bú (accusative plural)
bóu (genitive singular)
bó (genitive singular)
bó (dual genitive)
báo (genitive plural)
bó (genitive plural)
boin (dative singular)
buaib (dative dual)
buaib (dative plural)
bó
mbó

Irish: bó

Manx: booa

Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò

From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.


әтәч

әтәч • (ätäç)

Cognate with Kazakh әтеш (äteş) and Bashkir әтәс (ətəs).


deĉevaliĝi

eo-head

deĉevaliĝi (present deĉevaliĝas, past deĉevaliĝis, future deĉevaliĝos, conditional deĉevaliĝus, volitive deĉevaliĝu)

deĉevaliĝas (present)
deĉevaliĝis (past)
deĉevaliĝos (future)
deĉevaliĝus (conditional)
deĉevaliĝu (volitive)
deĉevaliĝas (present)
deĉevaliĝis (past)
deĉevaliĝos (future)
deĉevaliĝanta (active participle present singular)
deĉevaliĝantaj (active participle plural present)
deĉevaliĝinta (active participle past singular)
deĉevaliĝintaj (active participle past plural)
deĉevaliĝonta (active future participle singular)
deĉevaliĝontaj (active future participle plural)
deĉevaliĝantan (accusative active participle present singular)
deĉevaliĝantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
deĉevaliĝintan (accusative active participle past singular)
deĉevaliĝintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
deĉevaliĝontan (accusative active future participle singular)
deĉevaliĝontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
deĉevaliĝanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
deĉevaliĝantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
deĉevaliĝinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
deĉevaliĝintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
deĉevaliĝonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deĉevaliĝontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
deĉevaliĝanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
deĉevaliĝantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
deĉevaliĝinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
deĉevaliĝintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
deĉevaliĝonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deĉevaliĝontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
deĉevaliĝante (active adverbial participle present)
deĉevaliĝinte (active adverbial participle past)
deĉevaliĝonte (active adverbial future participle)
deĉevaliĝi (infinitive plural present)
deĉevaliĝu (imperative past plural)
deĉevaliĝus (conditional future plural)

From de- + ĉevalo (“horse”) + -iĝi (“become”).

af

(intransitive) to dismount (specifically a horse)


խաղող

head

խաղող • (xaġoġ)

hy-noun

խաղող • (xaġoġ)

xaġoġ (romanization)
խաղող (nominative singular)
խաղողներ (nominative plural)
խաղողի (dative singular)
խաղողների (dative plural)
խաղողից (ablative singular)
խաղողներից (ablative plural)
խաղողով (instrumental singular)
խաղողներով (instrumental plural)
խաղողում (locative singular)
խաղողներում (locative plural)
խաղողը (definite nominative singular)
խաղողն (definite nominative singular)
խաղողները (definite nominative plural)
խաղողներն (definite nominative plural)
խաղողին (dative definite singular)
խաղողներին (dative definite plural)
խաղողս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խաղողներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խաղողիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խաղողներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խաղողիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խաղողներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խաղողովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խաղողներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խաղողումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խաղողներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խաղողդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խաղողիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խաղողիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խաղողովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խաղողումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խաղողը/խաղողն

խաղողները/խաղողներն

խաղողներումս

խաղողներումդ


խաղող

head

խաղող • (xałoł)

xcl-noun

խաղող • (xałoł)

xałoł (romanization)
խաղող (nominative singular)
խաղողք (nominative plural)
խաղողոյ (genitive singular)
խաղողոց (genitive plural)
խաղողոյ (dative singular)
խաղողոց (dative plural)
խաղող (accusative singular)
խաղողս (accusative plural)
խաղողոյ (ablative singular)
խաղողոց (ablative plural)
խաղողով (instrumental singular)
խաղողովք (instrumental plural)
խաղող (locative singular)
խաղողս (locative plural)
խաղող (nominative singular)
խաղողք (nominative plural)
խաղողի (genitive singular)
խաղողաց (genitive plural)
խաղողի (dative singular)
խաղողաց (dative plural)
խաղող (accusative singular)
խաղողս (accusative plural)
խաղողէ (ablative singular)
խաղողաց (ablative plural)
խաղողաւ (instrumental singular)
խաղողի (locative singular)
խաղողս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

խաղողաւք = խաղողօք

Middle Armenian: հաղող (haġoġ)

Armenian: խաղող (xaġoġ)

hy:Մարգարիտ Խաչիկյան

A Hurro-Urartian borrowing: compare Urartian 𒄩𒇻𒇷 (ḫa-lu-li /ḫaluli/, “grape?, vine?”), Hurrian 𒄑𒄩𒇻𒇷 (^(GIŠ)ḫaluli, “grape”). In their turn, these may be borrowed from Semitic. Coptic ⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ (aloli, “grape”) (from Egyptian jꜣrrt) and Ancient Greek χάλις (khális, “unmixed wine”) have also been compared. Note especially the Late Egyptian pronunciation /ʔaˈla(ʔ)lə/ of jꜣrrt.

cog

կուտ խաղողոյ ― kut xałołoy ― grapestone

խակ խաղող

կթել զխաղող

արիւն խաղողոյ ― ariwn xałołoy ― wine


չամիչ

head

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

hy-noun

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

čʻamičʻ (romanization)
չամիչ (nominative singular)
չամիչներ (nominative plural)
չամչի (dative singular)
չամիչների (dative plural)
չամչից (ablative singular)
չամիչներից (ablative plural)
չամչով (instrumental singular)
չամիչներով (instrumental plural)
չամչում (locative singular)
չամիչներում (locative plural)
չամիչը (definite nominative singular)
չամիչն (definite nominative singular)
չամիչները (definite nominative plural)
չամիչներն (definite nominative plural)
չամչին (dative definite singular)
չամիչներին (dative definite plural)
չամիչս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
չամիչներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
չամչիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
չամիչներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
չամչիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
չամիչներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
չամչովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
չամիչներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
չամչումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
չամիչներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
չամիչդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
չամչիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
չամչիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
չամչովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
չամչումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

չամիչը/չամիչն

չամիչները/չամիչներն

չամիչներումս

չամիչներումդ

/t͡ʃʰɑˈmit͡ʃʰ/

[t͡ʃʰɑmít͡ʃʰ]

/t͡ʃɑˈmit͡ʃ/

[t͡ʃʰɑmít͡ʃʰ]

չամիչխաղող

čʻamičʻxaġoġ


չամիչ

head

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

xcl-noun

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

čʻamičʻ (romanization)
չամիչ (nominative singular)
չամիչք (nominative plural)
չամչոյ (genitive singular)
չամչոց (genitive plural)
չամչոյ (dative singular)
չամչոց (dative plural)
չամիչ (accusative singular)
չամիչս (accusative plural)
չամչոյ (ablative singular)
չամչոց (ablative plural)
չամչով (instrumental singular)
չամչովք (instrumental plural)
չամիչ (locative singular)
չամիչս (locative plural)

Armenian: չամիչ (čʻamičʻ)

→ Georgian: ჩამიჩი (čamiči)

→ Romani: čamik

desc

→ Turkish: çamıç, çamiç, çemiç, cemiç, çemiş, çemit, çemin

→ Udi: чамич (čamič)

Usually considered of unknown origin.
Probably a Semitic borrowing: compare Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”), ܟܡܫ (kamiš, “to become dry, become scorched, dehydrate; to fade, wither, shrivel up, wilt”). Note that here k and š are both pronounced as an emphatic /t͡ʃ/. Accordingly, these are usually transcribed as č̣mič̣a, č̣aməč̣. Ačaṙyan treats the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic words as Armenian borrowings, but they have native origin from the Aramaic root ܟ-ܡ-ܫ (k-m-š, “to wither”), whence Aramaic / Classical Syriac [script needed] (kmyš) / ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmyšʾ /kəmīšā/, “wrinkled”), Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /kamšōnē/, “grape seed, dried raisin”).

unk

unknown

cog

Զամենայն աւուրս ուխտին իւրոյ յամենայնէ զինչ եւ լինիցի յորթոյ՝ զգինի, ի չամչոյ (var. չամչին, չամիչոյ) մինչեւ ցթինն մի՛ կերիցէ:
Zamenayn awurs uxtin iwroy yamenaynē zinčʻ ew linicʻi yortʻoy, zgini, i čʻamčʻoy (var. čʻamčʻin, čʻamičʻoy) minčʻew cʻtʻinn mí kericʻē:


stot

Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”) or Middle Low German stôten, from Old Saxon stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).
Also compare Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”), Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), Old Saxon stotan.

cog

Instead of dropping the golden cones safely into his bag he let them dribble out of his hands so that, in the expectancy before the violence of the storm, the tiny stots from one transfigured branch to another could be clearly heard.

1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 148:

(Scotland, Northern England) A bounce or rebound.

(zoology, of quadrupeds) A leap using all four legs at once.


stot

en-verb

stot (third-person singular simple present stots, present participle stotting or stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)

stots (present singular third-person)
stotting (participle present)
stottin (participle present)
stotted (participle past)
stotted (past)

‘I've plenty of money in my bank – and I have my cheque book here – could one of you cash a cheque for five pounds? – I promise it won't stot.’

1996, Alasdair Gray, “Lack of Money”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 285:

(intransitive, Scotland and Northern England) To bounce, rebound or ricochet.

(transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To make bounce, rebound or ricochet.

(transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To stumble.

This vigorous and conspicuous leaping in front of a predator is analogous to bird alarm calls, in that it seems to warn companions of danger while apparently calling the predator’s attention to the stotter himself. We have a responsibility to explain stotting Tommies and all similar phenomena, and this is something I am going to face in later chapters.

1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 14:

(intransitive, zoology, of quadrupeds) To leap using all four legs at once.


tete

(zootomy) leg, (in particular) the leg of a non-human animal, usually referring to the leg of an ungulate


दण्ड

daṇḍá (romanization)
दण्डः (nominative singular)
दण्डौ (dual nominative)
दण्डा1 (dual nominative)
दण्डाः (nominative plural)
दण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्ड (singular vocative)
दण्डौ (dual vocative)
दण्डा1 (dual vocative)
दण्डाः (plural vocative)
दण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डम् (accusative singular)
दण्डौ (accusative dual)
दण्डा1 (accusative dual)
दण्डान् (accusative plural)
दण्डेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डाय (dative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डात् (ablative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डे (locative singular)
दण्डयोः (dual locative)
दण्डेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)

Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)

Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)

Shumashti: dä̃ṛä

Torwali: دن (dan)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dōṇ

Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen

Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́

Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́

Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)

Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)

Hindustani: dā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ṛ, daṇḍā, ḍaṇḍā, ḍā̃ḍā, ḍā̃ṛā, ḍaṇḍī, ḍā̃ḍī

Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी

Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)

Romani: ran

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)

Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)

Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)

Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)

Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: dāṇḍāro

Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)

Latin script: dannddarô

Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ

Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: dann, ḍann, ḍannā, ḍannī

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ

Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠anu, ḍ̠ano, ḍ̠anī, ḍ̠aṇḍu, ḍ̠aṇḍo

Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو

Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो

→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)

→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)

→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)

→ Hindustani: daṇḍ

Hindi: दंड

Urdu: دَنڈ

→ Indonesian: denda

→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)

→ Lao: ທັນ (than)

→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)

→ Malay: denda

→ Pali: daṇḍa

→ Romani: rran

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)

→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)

→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)

→ Urdu:

Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ (dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ (dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Alternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), whence दारु (dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.


colpa

head

colpa m or f (genitive singular colpa, nominative plural colpaí)

colpa (genitive singular)
colpaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
colpa (indefinite singular)
colpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a cholpa (indefinite singular)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an colpa (definite singular)
na colpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an cholpa (definite singular)
na gcolpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcolpa (definite singular)
don cholpa (definite singular)
leis na colpaí (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
colpa (indefinite singular)
colpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a cholpa (indefinite singular)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cholpa (definite singular)
na colpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na colpa (definite singular)
na gcolpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcolpa (definite singular)
don cholpa (definite singular)
leis na colpaí (definite plural)

as if spelled colbtha, as epenthesis does not normally occur between l and p

/ˈkɔl̪ˠəpˠə/

colpán

covering for calf of leg; handle of flail


colpa

colpa m (genitive singular colpa, nominative plural colpaí)

colpa (genitive singular)
colpaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
colpa (indefinite singular)
colpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a cholpa (indefinite singular)
a cholpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an colpa (definite singular)
na colpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an cholpa (definite singular)
na gcolpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcolpa (definite singular)
don cholpa (definite singular)
leis na colpaí (definite plural)
colpa
cholpa
gcolpa

Alternative form of colpach (“yearling heifer or bullock, stirk”)

number of sheep, goats, geese, equated to a heifer for grazing purposes


sounder

From Middle English soundar, sownere, equivalent to sound + -er.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sounder.wav

An instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound.


էշ

ēš (romanization)
էշ (nominative singular)
էշեր (nominative plural)
էշի (dative singular)
էշերի (dative plural)
էշից (ablative singular)
էշերից (ablative plural)
էշով (instrumental singular)
էշերով (instrumental plural)
էշը (definite nominative singular)
էշն (definite nominative singular)
էշերը (definite nominative plural)
էշերն (definite nominative plural)
էշին (dative definite singular)
էշերին (dative definite plural)
էշս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
էշերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
էշիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
էշերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
էշիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
էշերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
էշովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
էշերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
էշդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
էշերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
էշիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
էշերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
էշիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
էշերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
էշովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
էշերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
էշ (nominative singular)
իշեր (nominative plural)
իշի (dative singular)
իշերի (dative plural)
իշից (ablative singular)
իշերից (ablative plural)
իշով (instrumental singular)
իշերով (instrumental plural)
էշը (definite nominative singular)
էշն (definite nominative singular)
իշերը (definite nominative plural)
իշերն (definite nominative plural)
իշին (dative definite singular)
իշերին (dative definite plural)
էշս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
իշերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
իշիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
իշերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
իշիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
իշերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
իշովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
իշերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
էշդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
իշերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
իշիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
իշերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
իշիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
իշերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
իշովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
իշերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
էշ (nominative singular)
իշեր (nominative plural)
իշու (dative singular)
իշերի (dative plural)
իշուց (ablative singular)
իշերից (ablative plural)
իշով (instrumental singular)
իշերով (instrumental plural)
իշն (definite nominative singular)
իշերը (definite nominative plural)
իշերն (definite nominative plural)
իշուն (dative definite singular)
իշերին (dative definite plural)
էշս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
իշերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
իշուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
իշերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
իշուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
իշերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
իշովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
իշերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
էշդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
իշերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
իշուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
իշերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
իշուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
իշերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
իշովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
իշերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

(figuratively) ass, jackass; idiot, dumb-ass, fool, blockhead, clot, dimwit


էշ

ēš (romanization)
էշ (nominative singular)
էշք (nominative plural)
իշոյ (genitive singular)
իշոց (genitive plural)
իշոյ (dative singular)
իշոց (dative plural)
էշ (accusative singular)
էշս (accusative plural)
իշոյ (ablative singular)
իշոց (ablative plural)
իշով (instrumental singular)
իշովք (instrumental plural)
էշ (locative singular)
էշս (locative plural)
էշ (nominative singular)
էշք (nominative plural)
իշու (genitive singular)
իշուց (genitive plural)
իշու (dative singular)
իշուց (dative plural)
էշ (accusative singular)
էշս (accusative plural)
իշէ (ablative singular)
իշուց (ablative plural)
իշու (instrumental singular)
իշուք (instrumental plural)
իշու (locative singular)
էշս (locative plural)

Armenian: էշ (ēš)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).

inh+

(astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)


ավանակ

head

ավանակ • (avanak) (traditional orthography spelling աւանակ)

avanak (romanization)
orthography spelling աւանակ (traditional)
ավանակ (nominative singular)
ավանակներ (nominative plural)
ավանակի (dative singular)
ավանակների (dative plural)
ավանակից (ablative singular)
ավանակներից (ablative plural)
ավանակով (instrumental singular)
ավանակներով (instrumental plural)
ավանակը (definite nominative singular)
ավանակն (definite nominative singular)
ավանակները (definite nominative plural)
ավանակներն (definite nominative plural)
ավանակին (dative definite singular)
ավանակներին (dative definite plural)
ավանակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ավանակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ավանակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ավանակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ավանակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ավանակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ավանակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ավանակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ավանակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ավանակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ավանակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ավանակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ավանակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ավանակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ավանակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ավանակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ավանակը/ավանակն

ավանակները/ավանակներն

ավանակներիցս

ավանակներովս

ավանակներիցդ

ավանակներովդ

→ Ottoman Turkish: آواناق (avanak)

Turkish: avanak

→ Cappadocian Greek: αβανάκ (avanák)

desc

→ Greek: αβανάκης (avanákis) — Constantinople

Inherited from Old Armenian յաւանակ (yawanak).


ծխախոտ

cxaxot (romanization)
ծխախոտ (nominative singular)
ծխախոտներ (nominative plural)
ծխախոտի (dative singular)
ծխախոտների (dative plural)
ծխախոտից (ablative singular)
ծխախոտներից (ablative plural)
ծխախոտով (instrumental singular)
ծխախոտներով (instrumental plural)
ծխախոտում (locative singular)
ծխախոտներում (locative plural)
ծխախոտը (definite nominative singular)
ծխախոտն (definite nominative singular)
ծխախոտները (definite nominative plural)
ծխախոտներն (definite nominative plural)
ծխախոտին (dative definite singular)
ծխախոտներին (dative definite plural)
ծխախոտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ծխախոտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ծխախոտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ծխախոտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ծխախոտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ծխախոտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ծխախոտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ծխախոտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ծխախոտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ծխախոտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ծխախոտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ծխախոտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ծխախոտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ծխախոտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ծխախոտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ծխախոտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ծխախոտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ծխախոտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ծխախոտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ծխախոտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ծխախոտը/ծխախոտն

ծխախոտները/ծխախոտներն

ծխախոտներում

ծխախոտներիցս

ծխախոտներովս

ծխախոտներումս

ծխախոտներիցդ

ծխախոտներովդ

ծխախոտներումդ

/t͡səχɑˈχot/

/d͡zəχɑˈχod/


apolicaǥanaǥa

head

apolicaǥanaǥa m or f (plural apolicaǥanadi)

cheval B₁, B₂, B₃ āppollikána

1933, Čestmír Loukota, “Nouvelle Contribution a l’Étude de la Vie et du Langage des Kaduveo”, in Journal de la Société des Americanistes:


apolicaǥanaǥademigi

apolicaǥanaǥademigi m (plural apolicaǥanaǥademaǥa)


կտուց

կտուց • (ktucʻ)

hy-noun

կտուց • (ktucʻ)

ktucʻ (romanization)
կտուց (nominative singular)
կտուցներ (nominative plural)
կտցի (dative singular)
կտուցների (dative plural)
կտցից (ablative singular)
կտուցներից (ablative plural)
կտցով (instrumental singular)
կտուցներով (instrumental plural)
կտցում (locative singular)
կտուցներում (locative plural)
կտուցը (definite nominative singular)
կտուցն (definite nominative singular)
կտուցները (definite nominative plural)
կտուցներն (definite nominative plural)
կտցին (dative definite singular)
կտուցներին (dative definite plural)
կտուցս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կտուցներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կտցիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կտուցներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կտցիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կտուցներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կտցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կտուցներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կտցումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կտուցներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կտուցդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կտցիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կտցիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կտցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կտցումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
կտուց (nominative singular)
կտուցներ (nominative plural)
կտուցի (dative singular)
կտուցների (dative plural)
կտուցից (ablative singular)
կտուցներից (ablative plural)
կտուցով (instrumental singular)
կտուցներով (instrumental plural)
կտուցում (locative singular)
կտուցներում (locative plural)
կտուցը (definite nominative singular)
կտուցն (definite nominative singular)
կտուցները (definite nominative plural)
կտուցներն (definite nominative plural)
կտուցին (dative definite singular)
կտուցներին (dative definite plural)
կտուցս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կտուցներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կտուցիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կտուցներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կտուցիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կտուցներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կտուցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կտուցներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կտուցումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կտուցներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կտուցդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կտուցիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կտուցիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կտուցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կտուցումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կտուցներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կտուցը/կտուցն

կտուցները/կտուցներն

կտուցներումս

կտուցներումդ

կտուցը/կտուցն

կտուցները/կտուցներն

կտուցներումս

կտուցներումդ

Inherited from Old Armenian կտուց (ktucʻ).


կտուց

head

կտուց • (ktucʻ)

xcl-noun

կտուց • (ktucʻ)

ktucʻ (romanization)
կտուց (nominative singular)
կտուցք (nominative plural)
կտցի (genitive singular)
կտցաց (genitive plural)
կտցի (dative singular)
կտցաց (dative plural)
կտուց (accusative singular)
կտուցս (accusative plural)
կտցէ (ablative singular)
կտցաց (ablative plural)
կտցաւ (instrumental singular)
կտցաւք = կտցօք (ktcʻawkʻ = ktcʻōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
կտցի (locative singular)
կտուցս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

կտցաւք = կտցօք

desc

Middle Armenian: կտնուց (ktnucʻ), կտունց (ktuncʻ)

Armenian: կտուց (ktucʻ)

The origin is uncertain. May contain the suffix -ուց (-ucʻ).


Burdekin duck

en-noun

Burdekin duck (countable and uncountable, plural Burdekin ducks)

From Burdekin (“a surname”); named after the Burdekin River, Queensland, which in turn was named for Mrs. Thomas Burdekin, who provided assistance to the expedition during which the river was discovered (by Europeans).

1977, Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery, Rigby, 1977, →ISBN (discussing 19th century cookery),
even the exotic-sounding "Burdekin duck" consists of nothing more than slices of cold beef fried in batter.

It was loaded with food; sponge-cakes each higher and lighter than the next and oozing frothy cream, plates of sandwiches, egg and lettuce, corned-beef and pickle, and ‘Burdekin Duck’ made of bacon and tomato and cheese squashed up.

2010, Marion Houldsworth, The Morning Side of the Hill, page 214:

You could turn corned beef into Burdekin Duck by putting strips of cold corned beef into batter, and puftalooners could be made with balls of premixed damper thrown into hot fat, and damper could be turned into brownies with sultanas and currants

2010, Jill Bowen, Kidman The Forgotten King, unnumbered page:

(Australia, uncountable, obsolete) A food dish made from leftovers or ingredients to hand, usually including corned beef.


perut

perȗt (canonical feminine inanimate)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
perùt (nominative singular)
perùti (dual nominative)
perùti (nominative plural)
perùti (genitive singular)
perùti (dual genitive)
perùti (genitive plural)
perùti (dative singular)
perùtma (dative dual)
perùtim (dative plural)
perùt (accusative singular)
perùti (accusative dual)
perùti (accusative plural)
perùti (locative singular)
perùtih (dual locative)
perùtih (locative plural)
perùtjo (instrumental singular)
perùtma (dual instrumental)
perùtmi (instrumental plural)


anatra mandarina

it-noun

anatra mandarina f (plural anatre mandarine)


fischione

From fischio (“whistle”) + -one. From the sound they make when flying.


marzaiola

Anas querquedula
Anas querquedula#Translingual


canapiglia

From canapa (“hemp”), for the greyish-whitish color of its feathers.

Mareca strepera
Mareca strepera#Translingual

Anas strepera
Anas strepera#Translingual

gadwall (Mareca strepera, syn. Anas strepera)


այգի

aygi (romanization)
այգի (nominative singular)
այգիներ (nominative plural)
այգու (dative singular)
այգիների (dative plural)
այգուց (ablative singular)
այգիներից (ablative plural)
այգով (instrumental singular)
այգիով (instrumental singular)
այգիներով (instrumental plural)
այգում (locative singular)
այգիում (locative singular)
այգիներում (locative plural)
այգին (definite nominative singular)
այգիները (definite nominative plural)
այգիներն (definite nominative plural)
այգուն (dative definite singular)
այգիներին (dative definite plural)
այգիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
այգիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
այգուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
այգիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
այգուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
այգիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
այգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
այգիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
այգիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
այգումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
այգիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
այգիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
այգիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
այգուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
այգուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
այգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
այգիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
այգիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
այգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
այգիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

այգիները/այգիներն

այգով, այգիով

այգում, այգիում

այգովս, այգիովս

այգումս, այգիումս

այգովդ, այգիովդ

այգումդ, այգիումդ

From Old Armenian այգի (aygi, “grapevine; vineyard”). Western Armenian preserves the sense of “vineyard”, while the Eastern dialect has switched it to any garden in general.

uder

բուսաբանական այգի

խնձորի այգի

խաղողի այգի

ման գալ այգում


այգի

aygi (romanization)
այգի (nominative singular)
այգիք (nominative plural)
այգւոյ (genitive singular)
այգեաց (genitive plural)
այգւոյ (dative singular)
այգւոջ (dative singular)
այգեաց (dative plural)
այգի (accusative singular)
այգիս (accusative plural)
այգւոյ (ablative singular)
այգեաց (ablative plural)
այգեաւ (instrumental singular)
այգեաւք = այգեօք (aygeawkʻ = aygeōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
այգւոջ (locative singular)
այգիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

այգւոյ, այգւոջ

այգեաւք = այգեօք

note the irregular dative/locative
an o-type singular instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">այգւով</i> (aygwov) is also attested

Armenian: այգի (aygi)

→ Arabic: أَيْك (ʔayk)

From *այգ (*ayg, “grapes, vine”) + -ի (-i, “botanical suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.


kide

English: kid

Scots: kid

From Old Norse kið, from Proto-Germanic *kidją.


perdiz

Inherited from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

der

Tinamus major
Tinamus major#Translingual


marsupium

en-noun

marsupium (plural marsupiums or marsupia)

Borrowed from Latin marsūpium, from Ancient Greek μαρσίππιον (marsíppion), diminutive of μάρσιππος (mársippos, “pouch”), perhaps of Oriental origin.

A brood pouch in some fishes, crustaceans and insects in the family Monophlebidae.


marsupium

marsupium (nominative singular)
marsupiumit (nominative plural)
marsupium (accusative nominative singular)
marsupiumit (accusative nominative plural)
marsupiumin (accusative genitive singular)
marsupiumit (accusative genitive plural)
marsupiumin (genitive singular)
marsupiumien (genitive plural)
marsupiumia (partitive singular)
marsupiumeja (partitive plural)
marsupiumissa (inessive singular)
marsupiumeissa (inessive plural)
marsupiumista (elative singular)
marsupiumeista (elative plural)
marsupiumiin (illative singular)
marsupiumeihin (illative plural)
marsupiumilla (adessive singular)
marsupiumeilla (adessive plural)
marsupiumilta (ablative singular)
marsupiumeilta (ablative plural)
marsupiumille (allative singular)
marsupiumeille (allative plural)
marsupiumina (essive singular)
marsupiumeina (essive plural)
marsupiumiksi (singular translative)
marsupiumeiksi (plural translative)
marsupiumitta (abessive singular)
marsupiumeitta (abessive plural)
marsupiumein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
marsupiumini (nominative singular)
marsupiumini (nominative plural)
marsupiumini (accusative nominative singular)
marsupiumini (accusative nominative plural)
marsupiumini (accusative genitive singular)
marsupiumini (accusative genitive plural)
marsupiumini (genitive singular)
marsupiumieni (genitive plural)
marsupiumiani (partitive singular)
marsupiumejani (partitive plural)
marsupiumissani (inessive singular)
marsupiumeissani (inessive plural)
marsupiumistani (elative singular)
marsupiumeistani (elative plural)
marsupiumiini (illative singular)
marsupiumeihini (illative plural)
marsupiumillani (adessive singular)
marsupiumeillani (adessive plural)
marsupiumiltani (ablative singular)
marsupiumeiltani (ablative plural)
marsupiumilleni (allative singular)
marsupiumeilleni (allative plural)
marsupiuminani (essive singular)
marsupiumeinani (essive plural)
marsupiumikseni (singular translative)
marsupiumeikseni (plural translative)
marsupiumittani (abessive singular)
marsupiumeittani (abessive plural)
marsupiumeineni (comitative plural)
marsupiumisi (nominative singular)
marsupiumisi (nominative plural)
marsupiumisi (accusative nominative singular)
marsupiumisi (accusative nominative plural)
marsupiumisi (accusative genitive singular)
marsupiumisi (accusative genitive plural)
marsupiumisi (genitive singular)
marsupiumiesi (genitive plural)
marsupiumiasi (partitive singular)
marsupiumejasi (partitive plural)
marsupiumissasi (inessive singular)
marsupiumeissasi (inessive plural)
marsupiumistasi (elative singular)
marsupiumeistasi (elative plural)
marsupiumiisi (illative singular)
marsupiumeihisi (illative plural)
marsupiumillasi (adessive singular)
marsupiumeillasi (adessive plural)
marsupiumiltasi (ablative singular)
marsupiumeiltasi (ablative plural)
marsupiumillesi (allative singular)
marsupiumeillesi (allative plural)
marsupiuminasi (essive singular)
marsupiumeinasi (essive plural)
marsupiumiksesi (singular translative)
marsupiumeiksesi (plural translative)
marsupiumittasi (abessive singular)
marsupiumeittasi (abessive plural)
marsupiumeinesi (comitative plural)
marsupiumimme (nominative singular)
marsupiumimme (nominative plural)
marsupiumimme (accusative nominative singular)
marsupiumimme (accusative nominative plural)
marsupiumimme (accusative genitive singular)
marsupiumimme (accusative genitive plural)
marsupiumimme (genitive singular)
marsupiumiemme (genitive plural)
marsupiumiamme (partitive singular)
marsupiumejamme (partitive plural)
marsupiumissamme (inessive singular)
marsupiumeissamme (inessive plural)
marsupiumistamme (elative singular)
marsupiumeistamme (elative plural)
marsupiumiimme (illative singular)
marsupiumeihimme (illative plural)
marsupiumillamme (adessive singular)
marsupiumeillamme (adessive plural)
marsupiumiltamme (ablative singular)
marsupiumeiltamme (ablative plural)
marsupiumillemme (allative singular)
marsupiumeillemme (allative plural)
marsupiuminamme (essive singular)
marsupiumeinamme (essive plural)
marsupiumiksemme (singular translative)
marsupiumeiksemme (plural translative)
marsupiumittamme (abessive singular)
marsupiumeittamme (abessive plural)
marsupiumeinemme (comitative plural)
marsupiuminne (nominative singular)
marsupiuminne (nominative plural)
marsupiuminne (accusative nominative singular)
marsupiuminne (accusative nominative plural)
marsupiuminne (accusative genitive singular)
marsupiuminne (accusative genitive plural)
marsupiuminne (genitive singular)
marsupiumienne (genitive plural)
marsupiumianne (partitive singular)
marsupiumejanne (partitive plural)
marsupiumissanne (inessive singular)
marsupiumeissanne (inessive plural)
marsupiumistanne (elative singular)
marsupiumeistanne (elative plural)
marsupiumiinne (illative singular)
marsupiumeihinne (illative plural)
marsupiumillanne (adessive singular)
marsupiumeillanne (adessive plural)
marsupiumiltanne (ablative singular)
marsupiumeiltanne (ablative plural)
marsupiumillenne (allative singular)
marsupiumeillenne (allative plural)
marsupiuminanne (essive singular)
marsupiumeinanne (essive plural)
marsupiumiksenne (singular translative)
marsupiumeiksenne (plural translative)
marsupiumittanne (abessive singular)
marsupiumeittanne (abessive plural)
marsupiumeinenne (comitative plural)
marsupiuminsa (nominative singular)
marsupiuminsa (nominative plural)
marsupiuminsa (accusative nominative singular)
marsupiuminsa (accusative nominative plural)
marsupiuminsa (accusative genitive singular)
marsupiuminsa (accusative genitive plural)
marsupiuminsa (genitive singular)
marsupiumiensa (genitive plural)
marsupiumiaan (partitive singular)
marsupiumiansa (partitive singular)
marsupiumejaan (partitive plural)
marsupiumejansa (partitive plural)
marsupiumissaan (inessive singular)
marsupiumissansa (inessive singular)
marsupiumeissaan (inessive plural)
marsupiumeissansa (inessive plural)
marsupiumistaan (elative singular)
marsupiumistansa (elative singular)
marsupiumeistaan (elative plural)
marsupiumeistansa (elative plural)
marsupiumiinsa (illative singular)
marsupiumeihinsa (illative plural)
marsupiumillaan (adessive singular)
marsupiumillansa (adessive singular)
marsupiumeillaan (adessive plural)
marsupiumeillansa (adessive plural)
marsupiumiltaan (ablative singular)
marsupiumiltansa (ablative singular)
marsupiumeiltaan (ablative plural)
marsupiumeiltansa (ablative plural)
marsupiumilleen (allative singular)
marsupiumillensa (allative singular)
marsupiumeilleen (allative plural)
marsupiumeillensa (allative plural)
marsupiuminaan (essive singular)
marsupiuminansa (essive singular)
marsupiumeinaan (essive plural)
marsupiumeinansa (essive plural)
marsupiumikseen (singular translative)
marsupiumiksensa (singular translative)
marsupiumeikseen (plural translative)
marsupiumeiksensa (plural translative)
marsupiumittaan (abessive singular)
marsupiumittansa (abessive singular)
marsupiumeittaan (abessive plural)
marsupiumeittansa (abessive plural)
marsupiumeineen (comitative plural)
marsupiumeinensa (comitative plural)


marsupium

la-noun

marsūpium n (genitive marsūpiī or marsūpī); second declension

marsūpium (canonical neuter)
marsūpiī (genitive)
marsūpī (genitive)
marsūpium (nominative singular)
marsūpia (nominative plural)
marsūpiī (genitive singular)
marsūpī (genitive singular)
marsūpiōrum (genitive plural)
marsūpiō (dative singular)
marsūpiīs (dative plural)
marsūpium (accusative singular)
marsūpia (accusative plural)
marsūpiō (ablative singular)
marsūpiīs (ablative plural)
marsūpium (singular vocative)
marsūpia (plural vocative)

→ English: marsupium (learned)

→ Italian: marsupio (learned)

→ Portuguese: marsúpio (learned)

→ Spanish: marsupio (learned)

From Ancient Greek μαρσίππιον (marsíppion), diminutive of μάρσιππος (mársippos, “pouch”).

sortem mitte nōbīscum, marsūpium ūnum sit omnium nostrum

Cast in thy lot with us, let us all have one purse. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)


sheepskin

en-noun

sheepskin (countable and uncountable, plural sheepskins)

(countable or uncountable) The tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on, especially when used for clothing, rugs, etc.


farm animal

(informal) An animal stereotypically found on a farm; livestock.

Nutztier

animal stereotypically found on a farm — see also livestock


wolf in sheep's clothing

wolf in sheep's clothing (plural wolves in sheep's clothing)

/ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/

From Matthew 7:15 in the Bible (King James Version; spelling modernized): “Beware of false prophets which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.”

He ſaith, He doth not plead for all who go under the name of Miniſters in England; he fears there is many of them no better than Wolves in Sheep's Clothing, &c. Then why doth he not come out, and cry againſt them, but remain amongſt them in their Practice? For wherein can he clear himſelf of any one thing, which they are guilty of, which he confeſſes are Wolves in Sheep's Clothing? [...] I have as much ground to ſuſpect him to be one of the Wolves in Sheep's Clothing, as he has ground to ſuſpect his own Companions and Generation to be ſuch.

1659, Edward Burroughs [i.e., Edward Burrough], “Some of the Principles of the Quakers (Scornfully so Called by Men) Vindicated, and Proved Sound, and True, According to the Scriptures: …”, in The Memorable Works of a Son of Thunder and Consolation: […], [London]: [Ellis Hookes], published 1672, →OCLC, page 452:

If the wolf was to be feared, the learned gentleman might rest assured it would be the wolf in sheep's clothing, the masked pretender to patriotism. It was not from the fang of the lion, but from the tooth of the serpent, that reptile that insidiously steals upon the vitals of the constitution and gnaws it to the heart ere the mischief is suspected, that destruction was to be feared.

1785 February 9, Richard Brinsley Sheridan (Member of Parliament for Stafford), “[Proceedings relating to the Westminster Scrutiny]”, in [William Cobbett], editor, The Parliamentary History of England, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803. […] (House of Commons of the United Kingdom), volume XXV, London: Printed by T[homas] C[urson] Hansard, […] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown; [et al.], published 1815, →OCLC, column 47:

The military power ſhould ever be kept diſtinct. We then ſee it, we know it by its proper name, we are on our guard, but when a power of a ſimilar kind intrudes itſelf upon us, under the name of a civil power, the wolf in ſheep's clothing deceives and endangers us.

1790 February 24, Arthur Browne, “[Committee on the bill to continue an act passed in the 27th year of his present majesty, entitled an act for the better execution of the law and preservation of the peace within counties at large]”, in The Parliamentary Register: Or, History of the Proceedings and Debates of the House of Commons of Ireland, […] (Irish House of Commons), volume X, Dublin: Printed by P. Byrne, […]; and J. Moore, […], →OCLC, page 310:

A deceitful man is a wolf in sheep's clothing. He will appear innocent, cheerful, polite, attentive, kind, obliging, and abjectly condescending; but let him once get you into his power and he becomes more ferocious, more cruel, and more destructive than the most savage animals that ever trod in deserts uninhabited by rational beings.

1806, Thoughts on Deceit, Margate, Kent: Printed by J. Warren, […], →OCLC, pages 15–16:

And if he preached other than the right doctrine, wherefore did his superiors in the Carthusian convent permit it? If the shepherds turn a wolf in sheep's clothing into the flock, they should not blame the sheep for being worried.

[1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter II, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume III, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 27:

[H]ere, then, was a community of good taste and kind feeling, no sharpers, no black-legs, no wolves in sheep's clothing.

1836 December 31, Laurie Todd, “Letter from Laurie Todd: Christmas and New-Year’s-Day”, in New-York Mirror, a Weekly Journal, Devoted to Literature and the Fine Arts, volume XIV, number 27, New York, N.Y.: Scott & Co., printers, →OCLC, page 211, column 1:

So the tales were told ages before Æsop: and asses under lion's manes roared in Hebrew; and sly foxes flattered in Etruscan; and wolves in sheep's clothing gnashed their teeth in Sanscrit, no doubt.

[1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], “The Overture—after which the Curtain Rises upon a Drinking Chorus”, in The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC, page 4:

The larvae, it seemed, had "passed" as aphids. Like "wolves in sheep's clothing" they appeared to have fooled the guardians of their prey.

1978 February 17, Thomas Eisner, Karen Hicks, Maria Eisner, Douglas S. Robson, “‘Wolf-in-Sheep’s-Clothing’ Strategy of a Predaceous Insect Larva”, in Science, volume 199, number 4330, Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, →PMID, page 793, columns 1–2:

(idiomatic) Someone who or something which is harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant.

King James Version
wolf in sheep's clothing

ujk me lëkurë qengji

someone or something harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant

黃鼠狼給雞拜年——沒安好心 /黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——没安好心

huángshǔláng gěi jī bàinián, méi ān hǎoxīn

猫被り (ねこかぶり, nekokaburi, literally “pretending to be a cat”)


kniha

knížka (diminutive)
kniha (nominative singular)
knihy (nominative plural)
knihy (genitive singular)
knih (genitive plural)
knize (dative singular)
knihám (dative plural)
knihu (accusative singular)
knihy (accusative plural)
kniho (singular vocative)
knihy (plural vocative)
knize (locative singular)
knihách (locative plural)
knihou (instrumental singular)
knihami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kniha, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.

Prodám knihy od Václava Havla.

book (a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge)


kniha

sk-noun

kniha f (relational adjective knižný, diminutive knižka or knižočka or knižôčka or knižtička, augmentative knižisko)

knižný (adjective relational)
knižka (diminutive)
knižočka (diminutive)
knižôčka (diminutive)
knižtička (diminutive)
knižisko (augmentative)
nominative
kniha (singular)
knihy (plural)
genitive
knihy (singular)
kníh (plural)
dative
knihe (singular)
knihám (plural)
accusative
knihu (singular)
locative
knihách (plural)
instrumental
knihou (singular)
knihami (plural)


acortar

es-verb

acortar (first-person singular present acorto, first-person singular preterite acorté, past participle acortado)

acorto (first-person present singular)
acorté (first-person preterite singular)
acortado (participle past)
acortar (infinitive)
acortando (gerund)
acortado (masculine participle past singular)
acortada (feminine participle past singular)
acortados (masculine participle past plural)
acortadas (feminine participle past plural)
acorto (first-person indicative present singular)
acortas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
acortás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
acorta (indicative present singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural present)
acortáis (indicative plural present second-person)
acortan (indicative plural present third-person)
acortaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acortabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acortaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acortábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acortabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acortaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acorté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acortaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acortó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acortasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acortaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acortaré (first-person future indicative singular)
acortarás (future indicative second-person singular)
acortará (future indicative singular third-person)
acortaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
acortaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
acortarán (future indicative plural third-person)
acortaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
acortarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
acortaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
acortaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
acortaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acortarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
acorte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acortes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
acortés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
acorte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acortemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acortéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acorten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acortara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acortaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acortara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acortarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acortase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
acortases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
acortase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
acortásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
acortaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
acortasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
acortare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
acortares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
acortare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
acortareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
acorta (imperative informal second-person singular)
acortá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
acorte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative plural)
acortad (imperative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative plural third-person)
acortes (imperative negative second-person singular)
acorte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative negative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
acortéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative negative plural third-person)
acortarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acórtame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acortame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acórteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórtelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acortémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(reflexive) to shorten (to become shorter)


ancon

From Latin ancōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγκών (ankṓn, “bend, elbow, cranny”).


neddy

From Ned + -y, Ned being a diminutive of Edward.

Riding overland from Sydney to Brisbane, along the beautiful North Coast district of New South Wales, I tied my neddy up on the roadside and investigated a bark-shanty some little distance off in the Bush.

1919, Kilroy Harris, Outback in Australia […] , Garden City Press, page 3:

1932, Ion Idriess, The Desert Column, extracted in 2006, Rex Sadler, Tom Hayllar, In the Line of Fire: Real Stories of Australians at War, from Gallipoli to Vietnam, page 61,
Some of the boys whipped off their hats and laughingly smacked their neddies′ rumps, for we hated using spurs on the poor thirsty beggars.

From my uninformed reading of cycliterature (and other stuff), if you are a mainly short-twitch muscle type - a sprinter - then your natural cadence will be higher that^([sic]) if you are a mainly long-twitch muscle type - a hill-climber, or in neddy-racing terms, a "stayer" (I think).

2003 April 29, Fred Nieman, “90 cadence”, in aus.bicycle (Usenet):

AIRNews founder Arthur Stevens wishes Holden well adding, "We will miss his insights into the world of Aussie Rules Football and his understanding of the neddies and the Spring Racing Carnival.

2007 January 8, BearCave, “Peter Holden moving to Now FM”, in aus.radio.broadcast (Usenet):

I was up to 6 horses and figured to keep them fit and off the roids and put two in each race and get 1st and 2nd to build up the cash. Got home drunk saturday night saw a fake neddy at 4-1 so put all my $300k on it and lost.
Glad I wasn't Jean Bridges and spent $300k of my real money

2009 March 23, ^Tems^, “We need a new grid ad”, in aus.tv (Usenet):

(UK, Australia, slang) A horse, especially a racehorse.

He′d usually be there at the same place most Saturdays and we ended up sharing a beer talking about the neddies. It just grew from there. I′d nod at him; ask him how he was going. We′d talk racing, have a dig at each other for backing losers.

2010, Peter Klein, Silk Chaser, Pan Macmillan Australia, page 272:

(Australia, slang, in the plural, with "the") The horse races.

Weird as it sounds, it was because you weren't going fast enough :-) I've found that if you wick it up too much exiting a curve you tend to do one of those feet off the pegs numbers. Fun, huh? Otoh, if you carry more corner speed the back is more likely to let go gradually, because the tyre is already closer to the edge, so it doesn't require a fist full of neddies to break it loose. I still wouldn't recommmend it for the road...

1997 December 3, Graham Byrnes, “Heartstopping moment.....”, in aus.motorcycles (Usenet):

No chance in hell, even if it was a Gurney Eagle engine. The only way you can get those sort of neddies out of a 302 Windsor would be boost.

2007 March 24, Noddy nospam, “GT40 on ebay”, in aus.cars (Usenet):

(Australia, colloquial, slang, usually in the plural) Horsepower.