eukaliptus

pl-noun

eukaliptus m inan (related adjective eukaliptusowy)

eukaliptusowy (adjective)
eukaliptus (nominative singular)
eukaliptusy (nominative plural)
eukaliptusa (genitive singular)
eukaliptusów (genitive plural)
eukaliptusowi (dative singular)
eukaliptusom (dative plural)
eukaliptus (accusative singular)
eukaliptusy (accusative plural)
eukaliptusem (instrumental singular)
eukaliptusami (instrumental plural)
eukaliptusie (locative singular)
eukaliptusach (locative plural)
eukaliptusie (singular vocative)
eukaliptusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin eucalyptus.

lbor

eucalyptus (any tree of the genus Eucalyptus)


olszyna

olszynka (diminutive)
olszyna (nominative singular)
olszyny (nominative plural)
olszyny (genitive singular)
olszyn (genitive plural)
olszynie (dative singular)
olszynom (dative plural)
olszynę (accusative singular)
olszyny (accusative plural)
olszyną (instrumental singular)
olszynami (instrumental plural)
olszynie (locative singular)
olszynach (locative plural)
olszyno (singular vocative)
olszyny (plural vocative)


twardziel

twardziel (nominative singular)
twardziele (nominative plural)
twardzieli (genitive singular)
twardzieli (genitive plural)
twardzieli (dative singular)
twardzielom (dative plural)
twardziel (accusative singular)
twardziele (accusative plural)
twardzielą (instrumental singular)
twardzielami (instrumental plural)
twardzieli (locative singular)
twardzielach (locative plural)
twardzieli (singular vocative)
twardziele (plural vocative)


березняк

ru-noun+

березня́к • (bereznják) m inan (genitive березняка́, nominative plural березняки́, genitive plural березняко́в)

березня́к (canonical)
bereznják (romanization)
березняка́ (genitive)
березняки́ (nominative plural)
березняко́в (genitive plural)
березня́к (nominative singular)
березняки́ (nominative plural)
березняка́ (genitive singular)
березняко́в (genitive plural)
березняку́ (dative singular)
березняка́м (dative plural)
березня́к (accusative singular)
березняки́ (accusative plural)
березняко́м (instrumental singular)
березняка́ми (instrumental plural)
березняке́ (prepositional singular)
березняка́х (plural prepositional)


tuog

the Chinese bishop wood (Bischofia polycarpa)


yakal

en-noun

yakal (countable and uncountable, plural yakals)

(Philippines) Shorea astylosa; a tree endemic to the Philippines.


yakal

Compare Cebuano yakal and Waray-Waray yakal.

Shorea astylosa
Wikispecies:Shorea astylosa

yakal (timber tree used for lumber; Shorea astylosa)


molave

molave (countable and uncountable, plural molaves)

From Spanish molave, from Tagalog mulawin.

(Philippines) A tree, either Vitex parviflora or Vitex cofassus in the family Lamiaceae.


molave

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish molave, from Tagalog mulawin.

molave (tree, Vitex parviflora or Vitex cofassus species, and its wood)


kastanyas

Borrowed from Spanish castañas, plural of castaña, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


mezgra

mézgra (canonical feminine)
ме́згра (Cyrillic)


shisham

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual


cablish

In the Middle Ages there were regular arrangements for the disposal of cablish, wind-fallen wood, not only after exceptional storms like that in 1362.

2010, Oliver Rackham, chapter 8, in Woodlands (New Naturalist), London: Collins, page 165:

pannage

the mediaeval right access to acorns and beechmast for swine


taluto

Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus frenatus#Translingual

the common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)


джек

head

джек • (džek)

From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Komi-Permyak джек (džek, “chair”) and Udmurt ӝӧк (džök, “table”).


camagon

en-noun

camagon (countable and uncountable, plural camagons)

From Spanish camagón, from Cebuano kamagong.

Diospyros blancoi
Diospyros blancoi#Translingual

A kind of persimmon tree (Diospyros blancoi) from the Philippine Islands, now introduced into the East and West Indies.


dyl

dyl (nominative singular)
dyle (nominative plural)
dyla (genitive singular)
dyli (genitive plural)
dylów (genitive plural)
dylowi (dative singular)
dylom (dative plural)
dyl (accusative singular)
dyle (accusative plural)
dylem (instrumental singular)
dylami (instrumental plural)
dylu (locative singular)
dylach (locative plural)
dylu (singular vocative)
dyle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German dil, dille.


pyinkado

From Burmese ပျဉ်းကတိုး (pyany:ka.tui:).


tindalo

tl-noun

tindalò or tindaló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓ)

tindalò (canonical)
tindaló (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


木樵

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


bansalagon

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual

bansalaguin tree (Mimusops parvifolia, now Mimusops elengi or Manilkara spp.)


bansalagin

a bansalaguin tree (Mimusops parvifolia, now Mimusops elengi or Manilkara spp.)


ਸਾਲ

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual


choina

choina (nominative singular)
choiny (nominative plural)
choiny (genitive singular)
choin (genitive plural)
choinie (dative singular)
choinom (dative plural)
choinę (accusative singular)
choiny (accusative plural)
choiną (instrumental singular)
choinami (instrumental plural)
choinie (locative singular)
choinach (locative plural)
choino (singular vocative)
choiny (plural vocative)


gmelina

From New Latin Gmelina, named after German botanist Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755).


lanigpa

the Indian mahogany (Chukrasia tabularis)


lumbayaw

the wood from this tree, among those called Philippine mahogany


lumanog

the silver greywood (Terminalia bialata)


lumbayao

The wood from this tree, commercially sold as Philippine mahogany


manaog

tanguile (Shorea polysperma); a plant endemic to the Philippines


magkuno

Philippine ironwood (Xanthostemon verdugonianus); a tree endemic to the Philippines


bantulihaw

ebony; any of several trees in the genus Diospyros

the black hardwood produced by these trees


balangubang

Shorea negrosensis; a tree endemic to the Philippines


amugis

a large evergreen tree, Koordersiodendron pinnatum (ranggu)


hasel

desc

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">halse</i>

English: hazel (dialectal halse)

Scots: hazel

Yola: hawlse

The hazel tree, one of its branches, or its wood.


waynscot

English: wainscot

Borrowed from Middle Low German wagenschot.

bor+

A variety of foreign oak commonly utilised for furniture and furnishings.


чарэшня

be-noun

чарэ́шня • (čaréšnja) f inan (genitive чарэ́шні, nominative plural чарэ́шні, genitive plural чарэ́шань)

чарэ́шня (canonical)
čaréšnja (romanization)
чарэ́шні (genitive)
чарэ́шні (nominative plural)
чарэ́шань (genitive plural)
чарэ́шня (nominative singular)
чарэ́шні (nominative plural)
чарэ́шні (genitive singular)
чарэ́шань (genitive plural)
чарэ́шні (dative singular)
чарэ́шням (dative plural)
чарэ́шню (accusative singular)
чарэ́шні (accusative plural)
чарэ́шняй (instrumental singular)
чарэ́шняю (instrumental singular)
чарэ́шнямі (instrumental plural)
чарэ́шні (locative singular)
чарэ́шнях (locative plural)
чарэ́шні (count-form plural)


палена

пале́на • (paljéna) n inan (genitive пале́на, nominative plural пале́ны, genitive plural пале́н or пале́наў)

пале́на (canonical)
paljéna (romanization)
пале́на (genitive)
пале́ны (nominative plural)
пале́н (genitive plural)
пале́наў (genitive plural)
пале́на (nominative singular)
пале́ны (nominative plural)
пале́на (genitive singular)
пале́н (genitive plural)
пале́наў (genitive plural)
пале́ну (dative singular)
пале́нам (dative plural)
пале́на (accusative singular)
пале́ны (accusative plural)
пале́нам (instrumental singular)
пале́намі (instrumental plural)
пале́не (locative singular)
пале́нах (locative plural)
пале́ны (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno). Cognate with Russian поле́но (poléno).


lawaan

tl-noun

lawaan or lawaán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜀᜈ᜔)

lawaan (canonical)
lawaán (canonical)
ᜎᜏᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

English: lauan

From Proto-Philippine *lawaqan, analytically lawa + -an.

member of the Shorea species of rainforest trees

lauan (the wood from any of the trees of this species)


patol

pl-noun

patol m pers (female equivalent patolka)

patolka (feminine)
patol (nominative singular)
patole (nominative plural)
patola (genitive singular)
patoli (genitive plural)
patolowi (dative singular)
patolom (dative plural)
patola (accusative singular)
patoli (accusative plural)
patolem (instrumental singular)
patolami (instrumental plural)
patolu (locative singular)
patolach (locative plural)
patolu (singular vocative)
patole (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) used to comment on usually lower-class individuals, families or relationships displaying antisocial or abusive traits


olyve

English: olive

Scots: olive

From Old French olive, from Latin olīva, from Etruscan 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (eleiva) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa).

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual


appeltre

enm-noun

appeltre (plural appel tres or appultreen)

desc

English: apple-tree, apple tree, appletree

Scots: aipple-tree, aipple tree

Inherited from Old English æppeltrēow; equivalent to appel + tre.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual


mulawin

→ Spanish: molave

→ Tagalog: mulabe

→ Cebuano: molave

→ English: molave

From Proto-Central Philippine *hamurʔawən (“Vitex parviflora”). Compare Pangasinan bulawen, Kapampangan bulaun, Hanunoo bur-awon, Bikol Central hamurawon, Aklanon hamue-awon, Hiligaynon hamul-awon, Waray-Waray hamurawon, Maranao molaon, and Tausug hamulawn. Doublet of mulabe. See also hamuraon.

molave (tree, Vitex parviflora or Vitex cofassus species, and its wood)


asshe

enm-noun

asshe (plural asshen or asshes or asshe or asken)

asshen (plural)
asshes (plural)
asshe (plural)
asken (plural)

English: ash

Scots: ess, asch, ais, as, askis

Yola: ashen, oaskean (plural)

From Old English æsce, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.

The remnants of a lifeform (generally after cremating)

The matter which one's physical form is made of; bodily matter.

(figuratively) Death, mortality; the end of one's life.

(Christianity) Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness.


asshe

English: ash

Scots: aish, esh

From Old English æsc, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.


柴料

/t͡sʰɒ¹³⁻⁴² lieu²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² liau²²/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² liau²²/

/t͡sʰɒ¹³⁻⁴² lieu²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² liau²²/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² liau²²/

(Southern Min, Putian Puxian Min) wood; log; timber; lumber


thele

English: theal (dialectal)

From Old English þel, from Proto-Germanic *þelą.


حور

ar-noun

حَوَّر or حَوَر or حَوْر • (ḥawwar or ḥawar or ḥawr) m

حَوَّر (canonical)
حَوَر (canonical)
حَوْر (canonical)
ḥawwar (romanization)
ḥawar (romanization)
ḥawr (romanization)
حَوَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَوَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوَر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَوَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَوَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَوَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَوَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَوَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)

* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).
* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that
*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area
*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application
*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name
* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


бервяно

be-noun

бервяно́<(-).ao>

бервяно́ • (bjervjanó) n inan (genitive бервяна́, nominative plural бярвёны, genitive plural бярвён)

бервяно́ (canonical)
bjervjanó (romanization)
бервяна́ (genitive)
бярвёны (nominative plural)
бярвён (genitive plural)
бервяно́ (nominative singular)
бярвёны (nominative plural)
бервяна́ (genitive singular)
бярвён (genitive plural)
бервяну́ (dative singular)
бярвёнам (dative plural)
бервяно́ (accusative singular)
бярвёны (accusative plural)
бервяно́м (instrumental singular)
бярвёнамі (instrumental plural)
бервяне́ (locative singular)
бярвёнах (locative plural)
бервяны́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

бервяно́<(-).ao>

Be-бервяно.ogg

From Proto-Slavic *brьvьnò. Cognate with Russian бревно́ (brevnó), Polish bierwiono.


材幹

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːn³³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːn³³/


أرطى

أَرْطًى (canonical)
أَرْطَى (canonical)
ʔarṭan (romanization)
ʔarṭā (romanization)
أَرْطَاة (feminine singulative)
أَرْطَى (construct)
أَرَاطٍ (plural)
أَرَاطِي (construct plural)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite informal invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal)
أَرْطَى (collective construct informal invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطًى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative)
أَرْطَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
أَرْطًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطًى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite)
الْأَرْطَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
أَرْطَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct)
أَرْطَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
أَرْطًى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطًى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite)
أَرْطَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْأَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive)
الْأَرْطَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
أَرْطَى (ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive)
أَرْطَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْأَرْطَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah ar-infl-an-maksura collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْطَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
أَرْطَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْطَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْطَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْأَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
أَرَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Uncertain, associated as a natively coined term, developing into the roots ر ط ي (r-ṭ-y) and ء ر ط (ʔ-r-ṭ), dealing with topics of its color and ability to grow in the most inhospitable ground, providing shelter and edible fruit. Potential distant connections to Akkadian 𒌑𒌨𒂅𒌋 (^(U₂)ur-ṭu-u /urṭû/, “a plant like a tamarisk but red; a dye”), also used as a dye for hides and compared to a tamarisk in Arabic culture.

ar-root

ء ر ط (ʔ-r-ṭ)

cog

عَبَل

in the southern half of the Arabian peninsula


عبل

ar-verb

عَبَلَ • (ʕabala) I (non-past يَعْبَلُ (yaʕbalu), verbal noun عَبْل (ʕabl))

عَبَلَ (canonical)
ʕabala (romanization)
يَعْبَلُ (non-past)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَبْل (noun-from-verb)
عَابِل (active participle)
مَعْبُول (participle passive)
عَبَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَبَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَبَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَبَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَبَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَبَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَبَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَبَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَبَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْبَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْبَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْبَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْبَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْبَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْبَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْبَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْبَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْبَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْبَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْبَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْبَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْبَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْبَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْبَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْبَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْبَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْبَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْبَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُبِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُبِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُبِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُبِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُبِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُبِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُبِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُبِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُبِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْبَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْبَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْبَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


عبل

ar-noun

عَبَل • (ʕabal) m

عَبَل (canonical)
ʕabal (romanization)
عَبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

twisted leaves or sprigs
(botany) cilium

twisted leaves or sprigs
(South Arabia) Calligonum gen. et spp.

twisted leaves or sprigs
Calligonum gen. et spp.


sebesteno

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin sebesten, from Arabic سِبِسْتَان (sibistān), from Persian سگپستان (sag-pestân, literally “dog teat”), from سگ (sag, “dog”) + پستان (pestân, “teat”).


sébeste

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin sebesten, from Arabic سِبِسْتَان (sibistān), from Persian سگپستان (sag-pestân, from سگ (sag, “dog”) + پستان (pestân, “teat”), literally “dog teat”).


sandalum

la-noun

sandalum n (genitive sandalī); second declension

sandalī (genitive)
sandalum (nominative singular)
sandala (nominative plural)
sandalī (genitive singular)
sandalōrum (genitive plural)
sandalō (dative singular)
sandalīs (dative plural)
sandalum (accusative singular)
sandala (accusative plural)
sandalō (ablative singular)
sandalīs (ablative plural)
sandalum (singular vocative)
sandala (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: sandal, sandale, sandel, sandell
English: sandal

Old French: sandre

→ Middle English: saundres, caundres, sanderes, sanders, sandres, saunders, saunderys, sawnderys, sawndres, zaunders
English: sanders (obsolete)

→ French: santal
→ English: santal
→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál

→ Italian: sandalo

→ German: Sandel

→ Translingual: Santalum

→ Portuguese: sândalo

→ Spanish: sándalo

From Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

der

(Medieval Latin) sandal, sandalwood, santalum


كستناء

ar-noun

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


قسطل

qasṭal (romanization)
قسطلة (feminine singulative)
قسطلات (paucal)

From Arabic قَسْطَل (qasṭal), a variant of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ), from Ancient Greek κάστανα (kástana).


مران

مُرَّان (canonical)
murrān (romanization)
مُرَّانَة (feminine singulative)
مُرَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُرَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
مُرَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
مُرَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُرَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُرَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُرَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُرَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُرَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُرَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܼܪܴܐܢ (murrān)

→ Middle Armenian: մարան (maran)

Borrowed from Aramaic מוֹרָנָא / *ܡܘܿܪܴܢܳܐ (mōrānā), itself borrowed from Akkadian 𒄑𒈠𒉡𒅊𒅊 (GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG₇.SIG₇ /murrānu/). Equivalent to مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) + ـَان (-ān) from the root م ر ر (m-r-r), for the fruits of the ash are bitter; though Fleischer related it to the root م ر ن (m-r-n) due to the pliable wood being used for spears, like Old English æsċ (“ash”), Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “ash”) and Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא / ܡܘܿܪܴܢܺܝܬܴܐ (mōrānīṯā, literally “ash-stick”) specifically denote a spear as well—the presence of this root in the other Semitic languages is not without doubt.

bor

Aramaic מוֹרָנָא

cog

Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא


عندم

ar-noun

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


بقم

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Turkish: bakam, bakkam

→ Albanian: bakam, bakëm

→ Armenian: պախամ (paxam)

→ Aromanian: bãcãme

→ Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)

→ Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)

→ Macedonian: бакам (bakam)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Russian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кам

Latin script: bàkam

→ Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself


gemelina

From gmelina, from New Latin Gmelina, named after German botanist Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755). The letter e added to aid pronunciation.


شاه‌بلوط

head

شاهبلوط • (šâh-balut)

fa-noun

شاهبلوط • (šâh-balut)

شاهبلوط (canonical)
šâh-balut (romanization)

desc

شَاهْبَلُّوط

→ Arabic: شَاهْبَلُّوط (šāhballūṭ)

→ Arabic: شَاهْبَلُّوط (šāhballūṭ)

→ Azerbaijani: şabalıd

→ Middle Armenian: շահպալութ (šahpalutʻ), շահպալլուտ (šahpallut)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šhblwt' /šāhbalūt/, “chestnut”). Compare Persian بلوط (“acorn”).


Zürgel

de-noun

Zürgel m (strong, genitive Zürgels, plural Zürgel)

Zürgels (genitive)
Zürgel (plural)
Zürgel (nominative singular)
Zürgel (definite nominative plural)
Zürgels (genitive singular)
Zürgel (definite genitive plural)
Zürgel (dative singular)
Zürgeln (dative definite plural)
Zürgel (accusative singular)
Zürgel (accusative definite plural)

[ˈt͡sʏɐ̯ɡəl]

[ˈt͡sʏɐ̯ɡl̩]

Apparently via earlier Zürbel distorted from Latin sorbus (until the mid of the 18ᵗʰ century not having the meaning fixed to Celtis).

(obsolete) hackberry, nettle tree (Celtis gen. et spp.)


Fichtenholz

Fichtenholz n (strong, genitive Fichtenholzes, plural Fichtenhölzer)

Fichtenholzes (genitive)
Fichtenhölzer (plural)
Fichtenholz (nominative singular)
Fichtenhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Fichtenholzes (genitive singular)
Fichtenhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Fichtenholz (dative singular)
Fichtenholze (dative singular)
Fichtenhölzern (dative definite plural)
Fichtenholz (accusative singular)
Fichtenhölzer (accusative definite plural)

From Fichte (“spruce”) + -n- + Holz (“wood”).

spruce (The wood and timber of the spruce.)


Zedernholz

Zedernholz n (strong, genitive Zedernholzes, plural Zedernhölzer)

Zedernholzes (genitive)
Zedernhölzer (plural)
Zedernholz (nominative singular)
Zedernhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Zedernholzes (genitive singular)
Zedernhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Zedernholz (dative singular)
Zedernholze (dative singular)
Zedernhölzern (dative definite plural)
Zedernholz (accusative singular)
Zedernhölzer (accusative definite plural)

From Zeder (“cedar”) + -n- + Holz (“wood”).

cedar, cedar wood (The wood and timber of the cedar.)


Tannenholz

Tannenholz n (strong, genitive Tannenholzes, plural Tannenhölzer)

Tannenholzes (genitive)
Tannenhölzer (plural)
Tannenholz (nominative singular)
Tannenhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Tannenholzes (genitive singular)
Tannenhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Tannenholz (dative singular)
Tannenholze (dative singular)
Tannenhölzern (dative definite plural)
Tannenholz (accusative singular)
Tannenhölzer (accusative definite plural)

From Tanne (“fir”) + -n- + Holz (“wood”).

firwood, fir (The wood and timber of the fir.)


chlust

(Far Masovian) several-year-old birch tree that is cut down and, together with the branches and leaves, used for wiping soot in chimneys


ساج

سَاج (canonical)
sāj (romanization)
سَاجَة (feminine singulative)
سَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّاج (collective definite informal triptote)
سَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
سَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: սաճ (sač)

Compare Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא / ܫܓܐ (šāgā), Persian ساج (sâj). Ultimately from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable; herb; teak-tree”); compare vernacular Hindi सागौन (sāgaun, “teak-tree”) and Bengali সেগুন (śegun, “teak-tree”) for the consonantism.

cog

שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

Aramaic שָׁאגָא / שָׁגָא

der

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


ساج

Turkish: sac, saç (dated)

From Persian ساج (sâj) or Arabic سَاج (sāj).


ساج

Ultimately from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable; herb; teak-tree”).


柴塊

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² te²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² te²¹/

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) wood; log; timber


بقس

بَقْس (canonical)
بُقْس (canonical)
baqs (romanization)
buqs (romanization)
بَقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
بُقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


جلنار

ar-proper noun

جُلَّنَار • (jullanār) f

جُلَّنَار (canonical)
jullanār (romanization)
جُلَّنَار (definite diptote informal singular)
جُلَّنَارُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُلَّنَارَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُلَّنَارَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

جُلَّنَار:di

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِ اَنَار (gul-i anār), گُلْنَار (gulnār), composed of گل (gol, “flower”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”).


junyper

English: juniper

Scots: jenepere

From Latin iūniperus; some forms are influenced by Old French geneivre.

Juniper (tree of the genus Juniperus) or a similar plant.


Eichenholz

de-noun

Eichenholz n (strong, genitive Eichenholzes, plural Eichenhölzer)

Eichenholzes (genitive)
Eichenhölzer (plural)
Eichenholz (nominative singular)
Eichenhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Eichenholzes (genitive singular)
Eichenhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Eichenholz (dative singular)
Eichenholze (dative singular)
Eichenhölzern (dative definite plural)
Eichenholz (accusative singular)
Eichenhölzer (accusative definite plural)

/ˈaɪ̯çn̩ˌhɔlt͡s/

oak, oak wood (The wood and timber of the oak.)


Eschenholz

Eschenholz n (strong, genitive Eschenholzes, plural Eschenhölzer)

Eschenholzes (genitive)
Eschenhölzer (plural)
Eschenholz (nominative singular)
Eschenhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Eschenholzes (genitive singular)
Eschenhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Eschenholz (dative singular)
Eschenholze (dative singular)
Eschenhölzern (dative definite plural)
Eschenholz (accusative singular)
Eschenhölzer (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɛʃn̩ˌhɔlt͡s/

ash, ash wood (The wood and timber of the ash.)


أبنوس

ar-noun

أَبْنُوس or أَبَنُوس • (ʔabnūs or ʔabanūs) m

أَبْنُوس (canonical)
أَبَنُوس (canonical)
ʔabnūs (romanization)
ʔabanūs (romanization)
أَبْنُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَبَنُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْنُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبَنُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْنُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَبَنُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْنُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَبَنُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: banús

desc

→ Hebrew: יאבנוס, אבנוס

→ Hebrew: יאבנוס, אבנוס (Medieval)

→ Spanish: ebanuz

→ Malay: abnus

→ Swahili: abunusi

Borrowed from Persian آبنوس (âbnus), Middle Persian ʾpnws (abnūs), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj (“ebony”).


طخش

ar-noun

طَخْش • (ṭaḵš) m

طَخْش (canonical)
ṭaḵš (romanization)
طَخْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّخْش (definite informal singular triptote)
طَخْش (construct informal singular triptote)
طَخْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّخْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَخْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَخْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَخْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A Romance borrowing, see the map of where the common yew is spread and compare to Portuguese teixo, Galician teixo, Spanish tejo, Aragonese teix, Catalan teix, deriving from Latin taxus (“yew”).

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


زرنب

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)


zadra

zadra (nominative singular)
zadry (nominative plural)
zadry (genitive singular)
zadr (genitive plural)
zader (genitive plural)
zadrze (dative singular)
zadrom (dative plural)
zadrę (accusative singular)
zadry (accusative plural)
zadrą (instrumental singular)
zadrami (instrumental plural)
zadrze (locative singular)
zadrach (locative plural)
zadro (singular vocative)
zadry (plural vocative)

splinter (long, sharp fragment of material, often wood)


zrębek

zrębek (nominative singular)
zrębki (nominative plural)
zrębka (genitive singular)
zrębków (genitive plural)
zrębkowi (dative singular)
zrębkom (dative plural)
zrębek (accusative singular)
zrębki (accusative plural)
zrębkiem (instrumental singular)
zrębkami (instrumental plural)
zrębku (locative singular)
zrębkach (locative plural)
zrębku (singular vocative)
zrębki (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) woodchip (small mechanically produced piece of wood)


buczyna

buczyna (nominative singular)
buczyny (nominative plural)
buczyny (genitive singular)
buczyn (genitive plural)
buczynie (dative singular)
buczynom (dative plural)
buczynę (accusative singular)
buczyny (accusative plural)
buczyną (instrumental singular)
buczynami (instrumental plural)
buczynie (locative singular)
buczynach (locative plural)
buczyno (singular vocative)
buczyny (plural vocative)

beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)


sośnina

sośnina (nominative singular)
sośniny (nominative plural)
sośniny (genitive singular)
sośnin (genitive plural)
sośninie (dative singular)
sośninom (dative plural)
sośninę (accusative singular)
sośniny (accusative plural)
sośniną (instrumental singular)
sośninami (instrumental plural)
sośninie (locative singular)
sośninach (locative plural)
sośnino (singular vocative)
sośniny (plural vocative)

pine, pinewood (the wood of a pine tree)


dębina

dębina (nominative singular)
dębiny (nominative plural)
dębiny (genitive singular)
dębin (genitive plural)
dębinie (dative singular)
dębinom (dative plural)
dębinę (accusative singular)
dębiny (accusative plural)
dębiną (instrumental singular)
dębinami (instrumental plural)
dębinie (locative singular)
dębinach (locative plural)
dębino (singular vocative)
dębiny (plural vocative)


hirdel

English: hurdle

Yola: hardhel

From Old English hyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdil, from Proto-Germanic *hurdilaz.

A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:

Used as a sled (often to store those sentenced to death)


ıhlamur

head

ıhlamur (definite accusative ıhlamuru, plural ıhlamurlar)

ıhlamuru (accusative definite)
ıhlamurlar (plural)
ıhlamur (nominative singular)
ıhlamurlar (nominative plural)
ıhlamuru (accusative definite singular)
ıhlamurları (accusative definite plural)
ıhlamura (dative singular)
ıhlamurlara (dative plural)
ıhlamurda (locative singular)
ıhlamurlarda (locative plural)
ıhlamurdan (ablative singular)
ıhlamurlardan (ablative plural)
ıhlamurun (genitive singular)
ıhlamurların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish اخلامور (ıhlamur), فلامور (fılamur), ultimately from Byzantine Greek. See the Ottoman entry for more.


فلامور

فلامور • (fılamur)

ota-noun

فلامور • (fılamur)

desc

Turkish: ıhlamur, fambur, felembur, felenbur, filanbur, fılambur, firambul, ıhlambur, ihlamır, ilamur, illamur, uhlamur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ըխլամուր (əxlamur), օխլամուր (ōxlamur) (Constantinople)

→ Laz: ოხლამური (oxlamuri)

Borrowed from Greek φλαμούρι (flamoúri, “linden”), from Byzantine Greek *φλαμούρι(ο)ν (*phlamoúri(o)n, “linden”), whence also Pontic Greek φλαμούριν (flamoúrin), φλαμούρι (flamoúri), Laz ჶლამური (flamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri).
The Greek tree name is thought to be identical with Byzantine Greek φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον (phlámmouron, phlámpouron, “war flag”) (Greek φλάμπουρο (flámpouro, “war flag”)), since linden wood was apt for making war flags, from Medieval Latin flammulum, flammula (“war flag in form of a flame”), from Latin flamma (“flame”).

der

*φλαμούρι(ο)ν

m+

φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον


زيزفون

ar-noun

زَيْزَفُون • (zayzafūn) m

زَيْزَفُون (canonical)
zayzafūn (romanization)
زَيْزَفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif) and زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf, “jujube”). The meaning of oleaster is also encountered in Modern Greek τζιτζιφιά (tzitzifiá).

doublet

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia and other species)


hòltz

From Middle High German holz, from Old High German holz (“wood”), from Proto-West Germanic *holt, from Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Cognate with German Holz, English holt.


kloc

klocek (diminutive)
kloc (nominative singular)
kloce (nominative plural)
kloca (genitive singular)
kloców (genitive plural)
klocowi (dative singular)
klocom (dative plural)
kloc (accusative singular)
kloce (accusative plural)
klocem (instrumental singular)
klocami (instrumental plural)
klocu (locative singular)
klocach (locative plural)
klocu (singular vocative)
kloce (plural vocative)


firre

English: fir

Scots: fir

From Old English fyrh, furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Alternatively from Old Norse fýri, from the same Proto-Germanic source.


leża

leża (nominative singular)
leże (nominative plural)
leży (genitive singular)
leż (genitive plural)
leży (dative singular)
leżom (dative plural)
leżę (accusative singular)
leże (accusative plural)
leżą (instrumental singular)
leżami (instrumental plural)
leży (locative singular)
leżach (locative plural)
leżo (singular vocative)
leże (plural vocative)

(forestry, obsolete) brushwood (fallen tree or branch)


karpina

karpina (nominative singular)
karpiny (nominative plural)
karpiny (genitive singular)
karpin (genitive plural)
karpinie (dative singular)
karpinom (dative plural)
karpinę (accusative singular)
karpiny (accusative plural)
karpiną (instrumental singular)
karpinami (instrumental plural)
karpinie (locative singular)
karpinach (locative plural)
karpino (singular vocative)
karpiny (plural vocative)


وشنه

head

وشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

وشنه • (vişne)

Turkish: vişne

→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)

→ English: visney

desctree

→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


drva

dŕva (canonical)
drvȁ (canonical neuter plural)


grabina

grabina (nominative singular)
grabiny (nominative plural)
grabiny (genitive singular)
grabin (genitive plural)
grabinie (dative singular)
grabinom (dative plural)
grabinę (accusative singular)
grabiny (accusative plural)
grabiną (instrumental singular)
grabinami (instrumental plural)
grabinie (locative singular)
grabinach (locative plural)
grabino (singular vocative)
grabiny (plural vocative)


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


kaśt

Inherited from Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭhá, “wood”). Cognate with Gujarati કાઠ (kāṭh) and Hindustani کاٹھ (kāṭh) / काठ (kāṭh).


okoume

Borrowed from certain Gabonese Bantu (Cf. Myene okumé, Viya okumé, Tsogo okumé) via French okoumé.

Aucoumea klaineana, an African hardwood.


شيزى

ar-noun

شِيزَى • (šīzā) f

شِيزَى (canonical)
šīzā (romanization)
شِيزَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct informal invariable singular)
شِيزَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
شِيزَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيزَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
شِيزَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيزَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
شِيزَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Apparently a variant of Aramaic שִׁיסְקָא (šīsqā, “jujube”) / שִׁיזְפָא (šīzpā, “jujube”) / ܫܝܼܙܩܵܐ (šīzqā, “jujube”) / ܫܵܐܙܵܐ (šāzā, “jujube”) / *ܫܝܼܙܵܐ (šīzā, “jujube”), hence doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif, “jujube”) and زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn, “jujube”), since from the wood of various Ziziphus species crude tools were and are made and their woods turn out to be dark.

doublet

إِذا يَحارُ هُداةُ الناسِ لَم يَحِرِ
حَتّى إِذا القَومُ كانوا في رِحالِهِمِ
كانَ الجَوادُ بِذي الفاثورِ وَالغُمَرِ
قَد يَملَأُ الجَفنَةَ الشيزى فَيَترِعُها

a. 678, الحطيئة, يا لَيتَ كُلَّ خَليلٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ (…):

When the guides of the people return, they thirst not, until the folks are at their camps, and the horses are at their trays and bowls, then they can fill and implete the wooden stoop.

a kind of black wood from which bowls were made, apparently from a Ziziphus species


nbs

nbs (singular)
nbswj (dual)
nbsw (plural)

Old Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲥ (noubs)

de:Ludwig Köhler (Theologe)
de:Walter Baumgartner (Theologe)

Put by Koehler-Baumgartner to Arabic بَلَس (balas, “fig”) / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs, “fig; sycomore”); because the Egyptian word has been glossed to mean sycomore, but this is not done so anymore. Instead the sycomore is in Egyptian nht, and Arabic has a similar word for the Christ’s thorn jujube in نَبِق (nabiq).


alarguez

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), a borrowing from Berber where arḡīs has been the bark of the root of barberry – azarġīnt the plant –, still present in the same form in Moroccan Arabic and Berber dialects.

bor+

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual


czeczota

czeczota (nominative singular)
czeczoty (nominative plural)
czeczoty (genitive singular)
czeczot (genitive plural)
czeczocie (dative singular)
czeczotom (dative plural)
czeczotę (accusative singular)
czeczoty (accusative plural)
czeczotą (instrumental singular)
czeczotami (instrumental plural)
czeczocie (locative singular)
czeczotach (locative plural)
czeczoto (singular vocative)
czeczoty (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈt͡ʂɔ.ta/


From Proto-Chamic *kayɔw, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw. Cognate with Indonesian kayu.


wōjke

Borrowed from English whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”), from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos (“water”) + *biwotos (“life”), from *biwos (“alive”), calque of Latin aqua vitae.


drwa

drwa (nominative plural)
drew (genitive plural)
drwom (dative plural)
drwa (accusative plural)
drwami (instrumental plural)
drwach (locative plural)
drwa (plural vocative)

firewood (wood intended to be burned, typically for heat)


m̧aōkōni

[mˠɑʌːɡʌnʲi]

/mˠæɰɛɰkɛnʲij/


uuk

Borrowed from English oak, from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


ceubren

ceubrennau (plural)
ceubren
geubren (soft)
ngheubren
cheubren

From cau (“hollow, empty”) + pren (“wood, tree”).


szczapa

szczapka (diminutive)
szczapa (nominative singular)
szczapy (nominative plural)
szczapy (genitive singular)
szczap (genitive plural)
szczapie (dative singular)
szczapom (dative plural)
szczapę (accusative singular)
szczapy (accusative plural)
szczapą (instrumental singular)
szczapami (instrumental plural)
szczapie (locative singular)
szczapach (locative plural)
szczapo (singular vocative)
szczapy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščapъ /*ščapa.


noce nero

Juglans nigra
Juglans nigra#Translingual

(uncountable) black walnut (Juglans nigra)


orech

sk-noun

orech m inan (relational adjective orechový, diminutive oriešok or orieštek or oriešik, augmentative orešisko)

orechový (adjective relational)
oriešok (diminutive)
orieštek (diminutive)
oriešik (diminutive)
orešisko (augmentative)
nominative
orech (singular)
orechy (plural)
genitive
orecha (singular)
orechov (plural)
dative
orechu (singular)
orechom (plural)
accusative
locative
orechoch (plural)
instrumental
orechom (singular)
orechmi (plural)
orechami (plural)

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual


marupa

wood from trees of the family Simaroubaceae


gahültzade

'S gahültzade ist tôar.


沈香

沈香 (canonical)
jinkō (romanization)
dinkau (romanization)
ぢんかう (hiragana historical)


поліно

uk-noun

полі́но • (políno) n inan (genitive полі́на, nominative plural полі́на, genitive plural полі́н)

полі́но (canonical)
políno (romanization)
полі́на (genitive)
полі́на (nominative plural)
полі́н (genitive plural)
полі́но (nominative singular)
полі́на (nominative plural)
полі́на (genitive singular)
полі́н (genitive plural)
полі́ну (dative singular)
полі́нам (dative plural)
полі́но (accusative singular)
полі́на (accusative plural)
полі́ном (instrumental singular)
полі́нами (instrumental plural)
полі́ні (locative singular)
полі́нах (locative plural)
полі́но (singular vocative)
полі́на (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic полѣно (polěno), from Proto-Slavic *polěno. Related to полѣти (polěti, “burn, flame”).

inh+

billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)


gyrgoed

From the root of the verb gyrru (“to drive, to push, to send”) + coed (“wood”).


faanyag

head

faanyag (countable and uncountable, plural faanyagok)

faanyagok (plural)
faanyag (nominative singular)
faanyagok (nominative plural)
faanyagot (accusative singular)
faanyagokat (accusative plural)
faanyagnak (dative singular)
faanyagoknak (dative plural)
faanyaggal (instrumental singular)
faanyagokkal (instrumental plural)
faanyagért (causal-final singular)
faanyagokért (causal-final plural)
faanyaggá (singular translative)
faanyagokká (plural translative)
faanyagig (singular terminative)
faanyagokig (plural terminative)
faanyagként (essive-formal singular)
faanyagokként (essive-formal plural)
faanyagban (inessive singular)
faanyagokban (inessive plural)
faanyagon (singular superessive)
faanyagokon (plural superessive)
faanyagnál (adessive singular)
faanyagoknál (adessive plural)
faanyagba (illative singular)
faanyagokba (illative plural)
faanyagra (singular sublative)
faanyagokra (plural sublative)
faanyaghoz (allative singular)
faanyagokhoz (allative plural)
faanyagból (elative singular)
faanyagokból (elative plural)
faanyagról (delative singular)
faanyagokról (delative plural)
faanyagtól (ablative singular)
faanyagoktól (ablative plural)
faanyagé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
faanyagoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
faanyagéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
faanyagokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
faanyagom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
faanyagaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
faanyagod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
faanyagaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
faanyaga (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
faanyagai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
faanyagunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
faanyagaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
faanyagotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
faanyagaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
faanyaguk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
faanyagaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From fa (“tree”) + anyag (“substance, material”).

compound

wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)


trzaska

trzaska (nominative singular)
trzaski (nominative plural)
trzaski (genitive singular)
trzasek (genitive plural)
trzasce (dative singular)
trzaskom (dative plural)
trzaskę (accusative singular)
trzaski (accusative plural)
trzaską (instrumental singular)
trzaskami (instrumental plural)
trzasce (locative singular)
trzaskach (locative plural)
trzasko (singular vocative)
trzaski (plural vocative)


sekwoja

sekwoja (nominative singular)
sekwoje (nominative plural)
sekwoi (genitive singular)
sekwoi (genitive plural)
sekwoi (dative singular)
sekwojom (dative plural)
sekwoję (accusative singular)
sekwoje (accusative plural)
sekwoją (instrumental singular)
sekwojami (instrumental plural)
sekwoi (locative singular)
sekwojach (locative plural)
sekwojo (singular vocative)
sekwoje (plural vocative)

Named after Cherokee man Sequoyah (1760–1843), from Cherokee sikwayi.

named-after

redwood, sequoia (any tree of the genus Sequoia)

Sequoia sempervirens
Sequoia sempervirens#Translingual

redwood (wood of the species Sequoia sempervirens)


عود آغاجی

head

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


էօտ աղաճը

head

էօտ աղաճը • (ēōt aġačə)

hy-noun

էօտ աղաճը • (ēōt aġačə)

tlb

(Western Armenian, dialectal, traditional orthography)

/œd ɑʁɑˈd͡ʒə/

[œd ɑʁɑd͡ʒə́]

From Ottoman Turkish عود آغاجی (öd ağacı).

օտաղաճի․ լէնեօ տալօէ
ōtaġači; lēneō talōē
օտաղաճի (ōtaġači) = legno d'aloe

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 64


twardzica

twardzica (nominative singular)
twardzice (nominative plural)
twardzicy (genitive singular)
twardzic (genitive plural)
twardzicy (dative singular)
twardzicom (dative plural)
twardzicę (accusative singular)
twardzice (accusative plural)
twardzicą (instrumental singular)
twardzicami (instrumental plural)
twardzicy (locative singular)
twardzicach (locative plural)
twardzico (singular vocative)
twardzice (plural vocative)

compression wood (type of reaction wood)


fuosk

From Old Norse fauskr. Cognate with Norwegian fausk.


որթափայտ

head

որթափայտ • (ortʻapʻayt)

xcl-noun

որթափայտ • (ortʻapʻayt)

ortʻapʻayt (romanization)
որթափայտ (nominative singular)
որթափայտք (nominative plural)
որթափայտի (genitive singular)
որթափայտից (genitive plural)
որթափայտի (dative singular)
որթափայտից (dative plural)
որթափայտ (accusative singular)
որթափայտս (accusative plural)
որթափայտէ (ablative singular)
որթափայտից (ablative plural)
որթափայտիւ (instrumental singular)
որթափայտիւք (instrumental plural)
որթափայտի (locative singular)
որթափայտս (locative plural)

From որթ (ortʻ) + -ա- (-a-) + փայտ (pʻayt). Coined by the translator of the Physiologus to render Ancient Greek ἀμπέλινον ξύλον (ampélinon xúlon).

m+

ἀμπέλινον ξύλον

Եւ քուրմ իբրեւ իմանայ, մտանէ լնու զբագինն որթափայտիւ․ մտանէ հաւն յարեգ քաղաք լի խնգովք եւ ելանէ ի բագինն, իւրովի լուցանէ զկրակն եւ անձամբ զանձն այրէ։
Ew kʻurm ibrew imanay, mtanē lnu zbaginn ortʻapʻaytiw; mtanē hawn yareg kʻałakʻ li xngovkʻ ew elanē i baginn, iwrovi lucʻanē zkrakn ew anjamb zanjn ayrē.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).10.4–5

And the priest being informed goes in and fills the altar with vine wood. The bird enters Heliopolis, filled with incense, mounts the altar, kindles the fire with itself and burns itself.


albalı

az-noun

albalı (definite accusative albalını, plural albalılar)

albalını (accusative definite)
albalılar (plural)
albalı (nominative singular)
albalılar (nominative plural)
albalını (accusative definite singular)
albalıları (accusative definite plural)
albalıya (dative singular)
albalılara (dative plural)
albalıda (locative singular)
albalılarda (locative plural)
albalıdan (ablative singular)
albalılardan (ablative plural)
albalının (definite genitive singular)
albalıların (definite genitive plural)
albalım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
albalılarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
albalın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
albalıların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
albalısı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
albalıları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
albalımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
albalılarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
albalınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
albalılarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
albalısı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalıları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalıları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
albalımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
albalılarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
albalını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
albalılarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
albalısını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
albalılarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
albalımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
albalılarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
albalınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
albalılarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
albalısını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
albalıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
albalılarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
albalına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
albalılarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
albalısına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
albalılarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
albalımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
albalılarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
albalınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
albalılarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
albalısına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
albalımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
albalılarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
albalında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
albalılarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
albalısında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
albalılarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
albalımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
albalılarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
albalınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
albalılarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
albalısında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
albalımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
albalılarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
albalından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
albalılarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
albalısından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
albalılarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
albalımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
albalılarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
albalınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
albalılarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
albalısından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
albalımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
albalılarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
albalının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
albalılarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
albalısının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
albalılarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
albalımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
albalılarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
albalınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
albalılarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
albalısının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
albalılarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


印度黃檀

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄢˊ

Иньду хуантань

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual

north Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo)


jabon

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual


cemara udang

From cemara (“casuarina”) + udang (“shrimp, prawn”).

compound

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual


cemara buaya

From cemara (“casuarina”) + buaya (“crocodile”).


cemara angin

From cemara (“casuarina”) + angin (“wind”).


mahoni

Swietenia macrophylla; Honduran mahogany.

west Indian mahogany
west Indian mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni; west Indian mahogany.


cemara kipas

From cemara (“casuarina”) + kipas (“fan”).

northern white-cedar
northern white-cedar

Thuja occidentalis; northern white-cedar.


mahoni daun kecil

From mahoni (“mahogany”) + daun (“leaf”) + kecil (“small”).

West Indian mahogany
West Indian mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni; West Indian mahogany.


mahoni daun besar

From mahoni (“mahogany”) + daun (“leaf”) + besar (“big, large”).


jelutung

Dyera costulata; timor white gum; jelutong.


ampupu

Unknown. From an Eastern Malay variety. (cognate to Tetum ai-bubur).


beringin

Inherited from Malay beringin, calque of कल्पवृक्ष (kalpavṛkṣa). Equivalent to ber- + ingin.

Ficus benjamina; banyan tree; weeping fig.


Spreißel

de-noun

Spreißel m (strong, genitive Spreißels, plural Spreißel)

Spreißels (genitive)
Spreißel (plural)
Spreißel (nominative singular)
Spreißel (definite nominative plural)
Spreißels (genitive singular)
Spreißel (definite genitive plural)
Spreißel (dative singular)
Spreißeln (dative definite plural)
Spreißel (accusative singular)
Spreißel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃpʁaɪ̯səl/

From Middle High German sprīzel, perhaps related to spleißen (“to split”).

(Austria) kindling (small pieces of wood used to start a fire)


wierzbina

wierzbina (nominative singular)
wierzbiny (nominative plural)
wierzbiny (genitive singular)
wierzbin (genitive plural)
wierzbinie (dative singular)
wierzbinom (dative plural)
wierzbinę (accusative singular)
wierzbiny (accusative plural)
wierzbiną (instrumental singular)
wierzbinami (instrumental plural)
wierzbinie (locative singular)
wierzbinach (locative plural)
wierzbino (singular vocative)
wierzbiny (plural vocative)


koksne

koksne (nominative singular)
koksnes (nominative plural)
koksni (accusative singular)
koksnes (accusative plural)
koksnes (genitive singular)
kokšņu (genitive plural)
koksnei (dative singular)
koksnēm (dative plural)
koksni (instrumental singular)
koksnēm (instrumental plural)
koksnē (locative singular)
koksnēs (locative plural)
koksne (singular vocative)
koksnes (plural vocative)


гъода

khv-noun

гъода • (ġoda) ?

(Khwarshi) linden, lime tree (tree, wood)


гъод

gin-noun

гъод • (ġod) ?


гъод

(Kidero, Sagada) linden, lime tree (tree, wood)


гъодо

khv-noun

гъодо • (ġodo) ?

(Inkhokwari) linden, lime tree (tree, wood)


гьа̇д

huz-noun

гьа̇д • (håd) ?


гьад

(Bezhta, Khoshar-Khota, Tlyadal) linden, lime tree (tree, wood)


ከርካዕ

head

ከርካዕ • (kärkaʿ)

Compare Tigre and Tigrinya ካዕካዕ (kaʿkaʿ) meaning various tree nuts, probably of imitative origin.


ገውዝ

ገውዝ • (gäwz)

Borrowed from Aramaic גוזא / ܓܘܙܐ (gawzā).


አርዝ

As Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”) borrowed from Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”). It being a tree by far not native to Ethiopia, the word may as well have been understood as any tall tree.

bor

Aramaic אַרְזָא


c̣héeṇi

head

c̣héeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھیݨیۡ)

ڇھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣héeṇi (nominative singular)
c̣héeṇim (nominative plural)
c̣héeṇi (oblique singular)
c̣héeṇim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Phalura -i
Phalura c̣héeṇi
From c̣hóoṇ + -i.


bããílu

head

bããílu (feminine bããíli, Perso-Arabic spelling بانّئِلوۡ)

bããíli (feminine)
بانّئِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps from Sanskrit वन्य (vanya, “of the woods”) + -íil + -u. Compare Jaunsari बान (bān, “oak”).


c̣haaṇbharó

head

c̣haaṇbharó m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھاݨ بھروۡ)

ڇھاݨ بھروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haaṇbharó (nominative singular)
c̣haaṇbhará (nominative plural)
c̣haaṇbhará (oblique singular)
c̣haaṇbharám (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Sanskrit भार (bhāra)
Phalura bháaru
Phalura c̣haaṇbharó
Compound of c̣hóoṇ (“oak tree”) + bháaru (“load”).


kooíilu

head

kooíilu (feminine kooíili, Perso-Arabic spelling کووِیلوۡ)

kooíili (feminine)
کووِیلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


băcan

băcan (accusative indefinite nominative)
băcanul (accusative definite nominative)
băcan (indefinite)
băcanului (definite)
băcanule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بقم (bakam, bakkam), from Arabic بَقَّم (baqqam).

bor+

the wood and red dye and plant of some trees such as Haematoxylum campechianum, bloodwood, brazilwood


жель

head

жель • (žeľ)

žeľ (romanization)
жель (nominative singular)
жельяс (nominative plural)
жель (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
желльӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
желльӧн (instrumental singular)
жельясӧн (instrumental plural)
желькӧд (comitative singular)
жельяскӧд (comitative plural)
жельтӧг (caritive singular)
жельястӧг (caritive plural)
жельла (consecutive singular)
жельясла (consecutive plural)
жельлӧн (genitive singular)
жельяслӧн (genitive plural)
жельлысь (ablative singular)
жельяслысь (ablative plural)
жельлы (dative singular)
жельяслы (dative plural)
желльын (inessive singular)
жельясын (inessive plural)
желльысь (elative singular)
жельясысь (elative plural)
желльӧ (illative singular)
жельясӧ (illative plural)
жельсянь (egressive singular)
жельяссянь (egressive plural)
жельлань (approximative singular)
жельяслань (approximative plural)
желльӧдз (singular terminative)
жельясӧдз (plural terminative)
желльӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
желльӧй (nominative singular)
жельясӧй (nominative plural)
желльӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
желльӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
жельнам (instrumental singular)
жельяснам (instrumental plural)
желльӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
жельясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
жельтӧгым (caritive singular)
жельястӧгым (caritive plural)
желльӧйла (consecutive singular)
жельясӧйла (consecutive plural)
желльӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
жельясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
желльӧйлысь (ablative singular)
жельясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
желльӧйлы (dative singular)
жельясӧйлы (dative plural)
желлям (inessive singular)
жельясам (inessive plural)
жельсьым (elative singular)
жельяссьым (elative plural)
желлям (illative singular)
жельясам (illative plural)
жельсяньым (egressive singular)
жельяссяньым (egressive plural)
жельланьым (approximative singular)
жельясланьым (approximative plural)
желльӧдзым (singular terminative)
жельясӧдзым (plural terminative)
желльӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельтіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
желльыд (nominative singular)
жельясыд (nominative plural)
желльыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
жельтӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
жельнад (instrumental singular)
жельяснад (instrumental plural)
желльыдкӧд (comitative singular)
жельясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
жельтӧгыд (caritive singular)
жельястӧгыд (caritive plural)
желльыдла (consecutive singular)
жельясыдла (consecutive plural)
желльыдлӧн (genitive singular)
жельясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
желльыдлысь (ablative singular)
жельясыдлысь (ablative plural)
желльыдлы (dative singular)
жельясыдлы (dative plural)
желляд (inessive singular)
жельясад (inessive plural)
жельсьыд (elative singular)
жельяссьыд (elative plural)
желляд (illative singular)
жельясад (illative plural)
жельсяньыд (egressive singular)
жельяссяньыд (egressive plural)
жельланьыд (approximative singular)
жельясланьыд (approximative plural)
желльӧдзыд (singular terminative)
жельясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
желльӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельтіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
желльыс (nominative singular)
жельясыс (nominative plural)
желльыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
жельсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
жельнас (instrumental singular)
жельяснас (instrumental plural)
желльыскӧд (comitative singular)
жельясыскӧд (comitative plural)
жельтӧгыс (caritive singular)
жельястӧгыс (caritive plural)
желльысла (consecutive singular)
жельясысла (consecutive plural)
желльыслӧн (genitive singular)
жельясыслӧн (genitive plural)
желльыслысь (ablative singular)
жельясыслысь (ablative plural)
желльыслы (dative singular)
жельясыслы (dative plural)
желляс (inessive singular)
жельясас (inessive plural)
жельсьыс (elative singular)
жельяссьыс (elative plural)
желляс (illative singular)
жельясас (illative plural)
жельсяньыс (egressive singular)
жельяссяньыс (egressive plural)
жельланьыс (approximative singular)
жельясланьыс (approximative plural)
желльӧдзыс (singular terminative)
жельясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
желльӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельтіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
жельным (nominative singular)
жельясным (nominative plural)
жельным (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
жельнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
жельнаным (instrumental singular)
жельяснаным (instrumental plural)
жельнымкӧд (comitative singular)
жельяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
жельтӧгным (caritive singular)
жельястӧгным (caritive plural)
жельнымла (consecutive singular)
жельяснымла (consecutive plural)
жельнымлӧн (genitive singular)
жельяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
жельнымлысь (ablative singular)
жельяснымлысь (ablative plural)
жельнымлы (dative singular)
жельяснымлы (dative plural)
желляным (inessive singular)
жельясаным (inessive plural)
жельсьыным (elative singular)
жельяссьыным (elative plural)
желляным (illative singular)
жельясаным (illative plural)
жельсяньным (egressive singular)
жельяссяньным (egressive plural)
жельланьным (approximative singular)
жельясланьным (approximative plural)
желльӧдзным (singular terminative)
жельясӧдзным (plural terminative)
желльӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельтіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
жельныд (nominative singular)
жельясныд (nominative plural)
жельныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
жельнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
жельнаныд (instrumental singular)
жельяснаныд (instrumental plural)
жельныдкӧд (comitative singular)
жельясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
жельтӧгныд (caritive singular)
жельястӧгныд (caritive plural)
жельныдла (consecutive singular)
жельясныдла (consecutive plural)
жельныдлӧн (genitive singular)
жельясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
жельныдлысь (ablative singular)
жельясныдлысь (ablative plural)
жельныдлы (dative singular)
жельясныдлы (dative plural)
желляныд (inessive singular)
жельясаныд (inessive plural)
жельсьыныд (elative singular)
жельяссьыныд (elative plural)
желляныд (illative singular)
жельясаныд (illative plural)
жельсяньныд (egressive singular)
жельяссяньныд (egressive plural)
жельланьныд (approximative singular)
жельясланьныд (approximative plural)
желльӧдзныд (singular terminative)
жельясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
желльӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельтіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
жельныс (nominative singular)
жельясныс (nominative plural)
жельныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
жельясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
жельнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
жельяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
жельнаныс (instrumental singular)
жельяснаныс (instrumental plural)
жельнымкӧс (comitative singular)
жельяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
жельтӧгныс (caritive singular)
жельястӧгныс (caritive plural)
жельнысла (consecutive singular)
жельяснысла (consecutive plural)
жельныслӧн (genitive singular)
жельясныслӧн (genitive plural)
жельныслысь (ablative singular)
жельясныслысь (ablative plural)
жельныслы (dative singular)
жельясныслы (dative plural)
желляныс (inessive singular)
жельясаныс (inessive plural)
жельсьыныс (elative singular)
жельяссьыныс (elative plural)
желляныс (illative singular)
жельясаныс (illative plural)
жельсяньныс (egressive singular)
жельяссяньныс (egressive plural)
жельланьныс (approximative singular)
жельясланьныс (approximative plural)
желльӧдзныс (singular terminative)
жельясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
желльӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
жельясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
жельтіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
жельястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)


kulatina

kulatina (nominative singular)
kulatiny (nominative plural)
kulatiny (genitive singular)
kulatin (genitive plural)
kulatině (dative singular)
kulatinám (dative plural)
kulatinu (accusative singular)
kulatiny (accusative plural)
kulatino (singular vocative)
kulatiny (plural vocative)
kulatině (locative singular)
kulatinách (locative plural)
kulatinou (instrumental singular)
kulatinami (instrumental plural)


clogwood

The wood (typically alder) used for making clogs.


gréssing

Dar gréssing is guut so machan prönholtz anlòan.
A felled and debarked conifer is only good for firewood.

(Sette Comuni) A felled and debarked conifer.