vişne

head

vişne (definite accusative vişneyi, plural vişneler)

vişneyi (accusative definite)
vişneler (plural)
vişne (nominative singular)
vişneler (nominative plural)
vişneyi (accusative definite singular)
vişneleri (accusative definite plural)
vişneye (dative singular)
vişnelere (dative plural)
vişnede (locative singular)
vişnelerde (locative plural)
vişneden (ablative singular)
vişnelerden (ablative plural)
vişnenin (genitive singular)
vişnelerin (genitive plural)
vişnem (first-person nominative singular)
vişnelerim (first-person nominative singular)
vişnen (nominative second-person singular)
vişnelerin (nominative second-person singular)
vişnesi (nominative singular third-person)
vişneleri (nominative singular third-person)
vişnemiz (first-person nominative plural)
vişnelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
vişneniz (nominative plural second-person)
vişneleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
vişneleri (nominative plural third-person)
vişnemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
vişnelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
vişneni (accusative definite second-person singular)
vişnelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
vişnesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
vişnelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
vişnemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
vişnelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
vişnenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
vişnelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
vişnelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
vişneme (dative first-person singular)
vişnelerime (dative first-person singular)
vişnene (dative second-person singular)
vişnelerine (dative second-person singular)
vişnesine (dative singular third-person)
vişnelerine (dative singular third-person)
vişnemize (dative first-person plural)
vişnelerimize (dative first-person plural)
vişnenize (dative plural second-person)
vişnelerinize (dative plural second-person)
vişnelerine (dative plural third-person)
vişnemde (first-person locative singular)
vişnelerimde (first-person locative singular)
vişnende (locative second-person singular)
vişnelerinde (locative second-person singular)
vişnesinde (locative singular third-person)
vişnelerinde (locative singular third-person)
vişnemizde (first-person locative plural)
vişnelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
vişnenizde (locative plural second-person)
vişnelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
vişnelerinde (locative plural third-person)
vişnemden (ablative first-person singular)
vişnelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
vişnenden (ablative second-person singular)
vişnelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
vişnesinden (ablative singular third-person)
vişnelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
vişnemizden (ablative first-person plural)
vişnelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
vişnenizden (ablative plural second-person)
vişnelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
vişnelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
vişnemin (first-person genitive singular)
vişnelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
vişnenin (genitive second-person singular)
vişnelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
vişnesinin (genitive singular third-person)
vişnelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
vişnemizin (first-person genitive plural)
vişnelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
vişnenizin (genitive plural second-person)
vişnelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
vişnelerinin (genitive plural third-person)
vişneyim (first-person singular)
vişnelerim (first-person singular)
vişnesin (second-person singular)
vişnelersin (second-person singular)
vişne (singular third-person)
vişnedir (singular third-person)
vişneler (singular third-person)
vişnelerdir (singular third-person)
vişneyiz (first-person plural)
vişneleriz (first-person plural)
vişnesiniz (plural second-person)
vişnelersiniz (plural second-person)
vişneler (plural third-person)
vişnelerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish وشنه (vişne), from a South Slavic language, ultimately Proto-Slavic *višьňa.
Doublet of ökse.


osika

osika (nominative singular)
osiki (nominative plural)
osiki (genitive singular)
osik (genitive plural)
osice (dative singular)
osikom (dative plural)
osikę (accusative singular)
osiki (accusative plural)
osiką (instrumental singular)
osikami (instrumental plural)
osice (locative singular)
osikach (locative plural)
osiko (singular vocative)
osiki (plural vocative)

Populus sect. Populus
Wikispecies:Populus sect. Populus

aspen (any tree of the genus Populus sect. Populus)


olivewood

en-noun

olivewood (countable and uncountable, plural olivewoods)

Any of several ornamental trees of the genus Cassine.


purpleheart

purpleheart (countable and uncountable, plural purplehearts)

(countable) A large tropical tree, of the genus Peltogyne, native to parts of South America and the West Indies

pau-violeta

a large tropical tree, of the genus Peltogyne, native to parts of South America and the West Indies


whitewood

whitewood (countable and uncountable, plural whitewoods)

Any of several deciduous trees, some used for furniture, as the tulip tree.

Terminalia buceras (black olive, gregory wood), a Caribbean tree

Coccoloba krugii (whitewood seagrape), of the neotropics

Petrobium atboreum (Saint Helena whitewood), an endemic tree of the island of St Helena

Elaeocarpus kirtonii (brown-heart quandong, mountain beech, Mowbullan whitewood, pigeonberry ash, silver quandong, white quandong, white beech), an Australian rainforest tree

Elaeocarpus obovatus (blueberry-ash), freckled oliveberry, grey carrobean, hard quandong), an Australian rainforest tree

Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera#Translingual

Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip poplar), a large flowering tree of North America.

Tabebuia heterophylla (white cedar), of the Caribbean and South America.

The wood of these trees or of spruce (Picea spp.)


صندل

ar-noun

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))

صَنْدَل (canonical)
ṣandal (romanization)
صَنَادِل (plural)
صَنْدَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَل (definite informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَل (construct informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَنْدَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَنْدَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَنْدَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَنَادِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الصَّنَادِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
صَنَادِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
صَنَادِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الصَّنَادِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
صَنَادِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
صَنَادِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الصَّنَادِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
صَنَادِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
صَنَادِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الصَّنَادِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
صَنَادِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).


mahon

mahon (accusative indefinite nominative)
mahonul (accusative definite nominative)
mahon (indefinite)
mahonului (definite)
mahonule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مغون (mağun).


osina

osina (nominative singular)
osiny (nominative plural)
osiny (genitive singular)
osin (genitive plural)
osinie (dative singular)
osinom (dative plural)
osinę (accusative singular)
osiny (accusative plural)
osiną (instrumental singular)
osinami (instrumental plural)
osinie (locative singular)
osinach (locative plural)
osino (singular vocative)
osiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, from *opsa.


medis

lt-noun

mẽdis m (plural mẽdžiai) stress pattern 2

mẽdis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
mẽdžiai (plural)
mẽdis (nominative singular)
mẽdžiai (nominative plural)
mẽdžio (genitive singular)
mẽdžių (genitive plural)
mẽdžiui (dative singular)
mẽdžiams (dative plural)
mẽdį (accusative singular)
medžiùs (accusative plural)
medžiù (instrumental singular)
mẽdžiais (instrumental plural)
mẽdyje (locative singular)
mẽdžiuose (locative plural)
mẽdi (singular vocative)
mẽdžiai (plural vocative)

Related to dialectal mēdžias (“forest, woods”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjas (genitive *meža, also yielding *meža-s by analogy), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle; in-between”). For a parallel semantic connection between "trees" and "interiors", compare the relation between Old Norse viðr (“tree, wood”) and Old Irish fid (“id”) as opposed to Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”), the latter three all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”).


pollard

From poll (“head, scalp”) + -ard. The coin sense derives from the original penny's uncrowned obverse bust, as opposed to the laurel-wreathed form appearing on the rosary. The verb derives from the noun.

The enclosure was indeed little beyond that of a good-sized paddock – its boundaries were visible on every side – but swelling uplands, covered with massy foliage sloped down to its wild irregular turf soil – soil poor for pasturage, but pleasant to the eye; with dell and dingle, bosks of fantastic pollards – dotted oaks of vast growth – here and there a weird hollow thorn-tree – patches of fern and gorse.

1857, Pisistratus Caxton [pseudonym; Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter I, in What will He Do with It? (Collection of British Authors; CCCCVII), Tauchnitz edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, →OCLC, book II, page 140:

Only a little pollard hedge kept us from their blood-shot eyes.

1869, Richard Doddridge Blackmore, “Chapter 65”, in Lorna Doone:

Nothing was to be seen save flat meadows, cows feeding unconcernedly for the most part, and silvery pollard willows motionless in the warm sunlight.

1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 98:

And at this place there was a long, straight causeway, with two long rows of pollard willows, one upon either hand.

1903, Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Part III, Chapter Third, page 116

(often attributive) A pruned tree; the wood of such trees.

Squalius cephalus
Squalius cephalus#Translingual

Leuciscus cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual

(obsolete, rare) A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus), a kind of fish.

(now Australia) A fine grade of bran including some flour. The fine cell layer between bran layers and endosperm, used for animal feed.

(numismatics, historical) A 13th-century European coin minted as a debased counterfeit of the sterling silver penny of Edward I of England, at first legally accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.


pollard

en-verb

pollard (third-person singular simple present pollards, present participle pollarding, simple past and past participle pollarded)

pollards (present singular third-person)
pollarding (participle present)
pollarded (participle past)
pollarded (past)

I didn't know one could pollard elms. I thought one only pollarded willows.

1910, Edward Morgan Forster, chapter 11, in Howards End:

As well as coppicing, other trees were pollarded, or lopped about 6 ft up the trunk so that the resulting growth was beyond the reach of grazing animals. Pollarding lengthens the life of trees, and the frequently made estimate '1,000 years old' could well be true of some sturdy old trunks.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 118:

Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size.

2011, Edward F. Gilman, An Illustrated Guide to Pruning, 3rd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 411:

I walked up the path, passing under a heavily pollarded oak.

2019, Ian McEwan, Machines Like Me, Jonathan Cape, page 287:

(horticulture) To prune a tree heavily, cutting branches back to the trunk, so that it produces dense new growth.


pulpwood

en-noun

pulpwood (countable and uncountable, plural pulpwoods)

Wood, usually softwood, used for pulping to make paper.


koos

kosow (plural)
koos (unmutated)
goos (soft)
hoos

From Proto-Brythonic *koɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kaitos. Cognate with Welsh coed.


koos

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Hard mutation of goos (“blood, bloodline”).


álamo

From Vandalic *alms (“elm, elm-like trees”), related to Old Norse almr (“elm”), from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). Doublet of olmo (“elm”).

der

Coordinate term: chopo


клада

bg-noun

кла́да • (kláda) f

кла́да (canonical)
kláda (romanization)
кла́да (indefinite singular)
кла́ди (indefinite plural)
кла́дата (definite singular)
кла́дите (definite plural)

pyre, stake (pile of materials ready for bonefire)


клада

klada (romanization)
клада (indefinite singular)
клади (indefinite plural)
кладата (definite singular unspecified)
кладите (definite plural unspecified)
кладава (definite proximal singular)
кладиве (definite plural proximal)
кладана (definite distal singular)
кладине (definite distal plural)
кладо (singular vocative)
клади (plural vocative)


клада

кла̏да (canonical feminine)
klȁda (romanization)
кла̏да (nominative singular)
кладе (nominative plural)
кладе (genitive singular)
кла̑да̄ (genitive plural)
клади (dative singular)
кладама (dative plural)
кладу (accusative singular)
кладе (accusative plural)
кладо (singular vocative)
кладе (plural vocative)
клади (locative singular)
кладама (locative plural)
кладом (instrumental singular)
кладама (instrumental plural)


avet

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abētem, from Classical Latin abietem.


dřevo

cs-noun

dřevo n (relational adjective dřevný or dřevní, diminutive dřívko)

dřevný (adjective relational)
dřevní (adjective relational)
dřívko (diminutive)
dřevo (nominative singular)
dřeva (nominative plural)
dřeva (genitive singular)
dřev (genitive plural)
dřevu (dative singular)
dřevům (dative plural)
dřevo (accusative singular)
dřeva (accusative plural)
dřevo (singular vocative)
dřeva (plural vocative)
dřevě (locative singular)
dřevu (locative singular)
dřevech (locative plural)
dřevem (instrumental singular)
dřevy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech dřěvo, from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


берёза

ru-noun+

берёза • (berjóza) f inan (genitive берёзы, nominative plural берёзы, genitive plural берёз, relational adjective берёзовый, diminutive берёзка)

berjóza (romanization)
берёзы (genitive)
берёзы (nominative plural)
берёз (genitive plural)
берёзовый (adjective relational)
берёзка (diminutive)
берёза (nominative singular)
берёзы (nominative plural)
берёзы (genitive singular)
берёз (genitive plural)
берёзе (dative singular)
берёзам (dative plural)
берёзу (accusative singular)
берёзы (accusative plural)
берёзой (instrumental singular)
берёзою (instrumental singular)
берёзами (instrumental plural)
берёзе (prepositional singular)
берёзах (plural prepositional)
берёза (dated nominative singular)
берёзы (dated nominative plural)
берёзы (dated genitive singular)
берёзъ (dated genitive plural)
берёзѣ (dated dative singular)
берёзамъ (dated dative plural)
берёзу (accusative dated singular)
берёзы (accusative dated plural)
берёзой (dated instrumental singular)
берёзою (dated instrumental singular)
берёзами (dated instrumental plural)
берёзѣ (dated prepositional singular)
берёзахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós, whence English birch.


береза

uk-noun

бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)

бере́за (canonical)
beréza (romanization)
бере́зи (genitive)
бере́зи (nominative plural)
бері́з (genitive plural)
бере́за (nominative singular)
бере́зи (nominative plural)
бере́зи (genitive singular)
бері́з (genitive plural)
бере́зі (dative singular)
бере́зам (dative plural)
бере́зу (accusative singular)
бере́зи (accusative plural)
бере́зою (instrumental singular)
бере́зами (instrumental plural)
бере́зі (locative singular)
бере́зах (locative plural)
бере́зо (singular vocative)
бере́зи (plural vocative)

From Old Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.


ξύλο

xýlo (romanization)
ξύλα (plural)
ξύλο (nominative singular)
ξύλα (nominative plural)
ξύλου (genitive singular)
ξύλων (genitive plural)
ξύλο (accusative singular)
ξύλα (accusative plural)
ξύλο (singular vocative)
ξύλα (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon).
Compare Mariupol Greek кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu).

επί ξύλου κρεμάμενος

lit:at the cross (of Christ); totally unaided

wood (material forming the structure of trees)


drewno

drewno (nominative singular)
drewna (nominative plural)
drewna (genitive singular)
drewien (genitive plural)
drewnu (dative singular)
drewnom (dative plural)
drewno (accusative singular)
drewna (accusative plural)
drewnem (instrumental singular)
drewnami (instrumental plural)
drewnie (locative singular)
drewnach (locative plural)
drewno (singular vocative)
drewna (plural vocative)

(singular only) wood (substance, timber)

(colloquial, derogatory) someone very poor at dancing, acting, etc.


خشب

ḵašab (romanization)
خشبة (feminine singulative)
خشبات (paucal)
أخشاب (plural)


klacek

klacek (nominative singular)
klackové (nominative plural)
klacci (nominative plural)
klacka (genitive singular)
klacků (genitive plural)
klackovi (dative singular)
klacku (dative singular)
klackům (dative plural)
klacka (accusative singular)
klacky (accusative plural)
klacku (singular vocative)
klackové (plural vocative)
klacci (plural vocative)
klackovi (locative singular)
klacku (locative singular)
klaccích (locative plural)
klackem (instrumental singular)
klacky (instrumental plural)

(informal) young yob, young lout (ill-mannered boy or adolescent)


drvce

dŕvce (canonical neuter)
др́вце (Cyrillic)
dŕvce (nominative singular)
drvca (nominative plural)
dŕvca (genitive singular)
dŕvceta (genitive singular)
dŕvcā (genitive plural)
dȓvācā (genitive plural)
drvcu (dative singular)
drvcima (dative plural)
drvce (accusative singular)
drvca (accusative plural)
drvce (singular vocative)
drvca (plural vocative)
drvcu (locative singular)
drvcima (locative plural)
drvcem (instrumental singular)
drvcima (instrumental plural)

small/tiny tree, especially Christmas tree


mukula

Borrowed from various Bantu languages, where the mu- or m- represents the noun class prefix.

(Zambia, Malawi) Transvaal teak, the timber tree Pterocarpus angolensis, or its substitute of comparable properties Pterocarpus tinctorius syn. Pterocarpus chrysothrix


яблоня

ru-noun+

я́блоня • (jáblonja) f inan (genitive я́блони, nominative plural я́блони, genitive plural я́блонь, relational adjective я́блоневый, diminutive я́блонька)

я́блоня (canonical)
jáblonja (romanization)
я́блони (genitive)
я́блони (nominative plural)
я́блонь (genitive plural)
я́блоневый (adjective relational)
я́блонька (diminutive)
я́блоня (nominative singular)
я́блони (nominative plural)
я́блони (genitive singular)
я́блонь (genitive plural)
я́блоне (dative singular)
я́блоням (dative plural)
я́блоню (accusative singular)
я́блони (accusative plural)
я́блоней (instrumental singular)
я́блонею (instrumental singular)
я́блонями (instrumental plural)
я́блоне (prepositional singular)
я́блонях (plural prepositional)
я́блоня (dated nominative singular)
я́блони (dated nominative plural)
я́блони (dated genitive singular)
я́блонь (dated genitive plural)
я́блонѣ (dated dative singular)
я́блонямъ (dated dative plural)
я́блоню (accusative dated singular)
я́блони (accusative dated plural)
я́блоней (dated instrumental singular)
я́блонею (dated instrumental singular)
я́блонями (dated instrumental plural)
я́блонѣ (dated prepositional singular)
я́блоняхъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Buryat: яблони (jabloni)

→ Yakut: яблоня (yablona)

From Proto-Slavic *abloňa. By surface analysis, я́блонь (jáblonʹ) + -я (-ja).


drevo

drȇvo (canonical neuter)
дре̑во (Cyrillic)

Ekavian reflex of earlier *drěvo, by liquid metathesis from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


drevo

nominative
drevo (singular)
drevá (plural)
genitive
dreva (singular)
driev (plural)
dative
drevu (singular)
drevám (plural)
accusative
locative
dreve (singular)
drevách (plural)
instrumental
drevom (singular)
drevami (plural)

Inherited from Old Slovak drevo, from Proto-Slavic *dervo.


лимон

ru-noun+

лимо́н • (limón) m inan (genitive лимо́на, nominative plural лимо́ны, genitive plural лимо́нов, relational adjective лимо́нный)

лимо́н (canonical)
limón (romanization)
лимо́на (genitive)
лимо́ны (nominative plural)
лимо́нов (genitive plural)
лимо́нный (adjective relational)
лимо́н (nominative singular)
лимо́ны (nominative plural)
лимо́на (genitive singular)
лимо́нов (genitive plural)
лимо́ну (dative singular)
лимо́нам (dative plural)
лимо́н (accusative singular)
лимо́ны (accusative plural)
лимо́ном (instrumental singular)
лимо́нами (instrumental plural)
лимо́не (prepositional singular)
лимо́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: лимон (limon)


cedr

cedrowy (adjective)
cedr (nominative singular)
cedry (nominative plural)
cedru (genitive singular)
cedrów (genitive plural)
cedrowi (dative singular)
cedrom (dative plural)
cedr (accusative singular)
cedry (accusative plural)
cedrem (instrumental singular)
cedrami (instrumental plural)
cedrze (locative singular)
cedrach (locative plural)
cedrze (singular vocative)
cedry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish cedr. Doublet of cedrat, cytron, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.

dbt

cedar (any coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus)


orzech

orzeszek (diminutive)
orzech (nominative singular)
orzechy (nominative plural)
orzecha (genitive singular)
orzechów (genitive plural)
orzechowi (dative singular)
orzechom (dative plural)
orzech (accusative singular)
orzecha (accusative singular)
orzechy (accusative plural)
orzechem (instrumental singular)
orzechami (instrumental plural)
orzechu (locative singular)
orzechach (locative plural)
orzechu (singular vocative)
orzechy (plural vocative)


дърво

bg-noun

дърво́ • (dǎrvó) n (relational adjective дъ́рвен or дърве́сен, diminutive дръвце́ or дръвче́)

дърво́ (canonical)
dǎrvó (romanization)
дъ́рвен (adjective relational)
дърве́сен (adjective relational)
дръвце́ (diminutive)
дръвче́ (diminutive)
дърво́ (indefinite singular)
дърве́та (indefinite plural)
дървя́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
дъ́рве (dialectal indefinite plural)
дървеса́ (indefinite plural poetic)
дърво́то (definite singular)
дърве́тата (definite plural)
дървя́та (definite dialectal plural)
дъ́рвете (definite dialectal plural)
дървеса́та (definite plural poetic)
дърво́ (indefinite singular)
дърва́ (indefinite plural)
дърве́та (indefinite plural)
дърво́то (definite singular)
дърва́та (definite plural)
дърво́ (indefinite singular)
дърве́та (indefinite plural)
дърво́то (definite singular)
дърве́тата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

дърво́</pl:дърве́та:дървя́􂀿d􂁀:дъ́рве􂀿d􂁀:дървеса́􂀿p􂁀>

дърво́ (tree)

дърво́</pl:дърва́:дърве́та􂀿after a number􂁀/def_pl:дърва́та>

дърво́ (piece of wood)

дърво́</pl:дърве́та>

дърво́ (person)

From Proto-Slavic *drъvo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

дърводе́лец

дърводе́лие (dǎrvodélie), дърводе́лство (dǎrvodélstvo, “carpentry”)

хуй

stiffen tree stem; (erect) penis; obsolete meaning, standarly means


сосна

ru-noun+

сосна́ • (sosná) f inan (genitive сосны́, nominative plural со́сны, genitive plural со́сен, relational adjective сосно́вый, diminutive со́сенка or сосёнка)

сосна́ (canonical)
sosná (romanization)
сосны́ (genitive)
со́сны (nominative plural)
со́сен (genitive plural)
сосно́вый (adjective relational)
со́сенка (diminutive)
сосёнка (diminutive)
сосна́ (nominative singular)
со́сны (nominative plural)
сосны́ (genitive singular)
со́сен (genitive plural)
сосне́ (dative singular)
со́снам (dative plural)
сосну́ (accusative singular)
со́сны (accusative plural)
сосно́й (instrumental singular)
сосно́ю (instrumental singular)
со́снами (instrumental plural)
сосне́ (prepositional singular)
со́снах (plural prepositional)
сосна́ (dated nominative singular)
со́сны (dated nominative plural)
сосны́ (dated genitive singular)
со́сенъ (dated genitive plural)
соснѣ́ (dated dative singular)
со́снамъ (dated dative plural)
сосну́ (accusative dated singular)
со́сны (accusative dated plural)
сосно́й (dated instrumental singular)
сосно́ю (dated instrumental singular)
со́снами (dated instrumental plural)
соснѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
со́снахъ (dated plural prepositional)

desc

→ Svan: სისნა (sisna, “conifer needle, branch”)

Inherited from Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.


сосна

uk-noun

((сосна́<*>,со́сна<*.genpl:со́сон>))

сосна́ or со́сна • (sosná or sósna) f inan (genitive сосни́ or со́сни, nominative plural со́сни, genitive plural со́сен or со́сон, relational adjective сосно́вий, diminutive со́сонка or сосо́нка)

сосна́ (canonical)
со́сна (canonical)
sosná (romanization)
sósna (romanization)
сосни́ (genitive)
со́сни (genitive)
со́сни (nominative plural)
со́сен (genitive plural)
со́сон (genitive plural)
сосно́вий (adjective relational)
со́сонка (diminutive)
сосо́нка (diminutive)
сосна́ (nominative singular)
со́сна (nominative singular)
со́сни (nominative plural)
сосни́ (genitive singular)
со́сни (genitive singular)
со́сен (genitive plural)
со́сон (genitive plural)
сосні́ (dative singular)
со́сні (dative singular)
со́снам (dative plural)
сосну́ (accusative singular)
со́сну (accusative singular)
со́сни (accusative plural)
сосно́ю (instrumental singular)
со́сною (instrumental singular)
со́снами (instrumental plural)
сосні́ (locative singular)
со́сні (locative singular)
со́снах (locative plural)
со́сно (singular vocative)
со́сни (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

((сосна́<*>,со́сна<*.genpl:со́сон>))

From Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.


𒋫𒀀𒊒

ta-a-ru (romanization)
táru (romanization)
tāru (nominative singular)
tāru (nominative plural)
taːru (nominative singular)
taːrɔ (nominative plural)
tāru (accusative singular)
tāru (accusative plural)
taːru (accusative singular)
taːrɔ (accusative plural)
tāruaš (genitive singular)
tāruwaš (genitive singular)
tāruwaš (genitive plural)
taːruwas (genitive singular)
taːruwas (genitive plural)
tārui (dative locative singular)
tāruwaš (dative locative plural)
taːrwi (dative locative singular)
taːruwas (dative locative plural)
tāruwa (allative singular)
taːruwa (allative singular)
tāruaz (ablative singular)
tāruwaz (ablative singular)
tāruaz (ablative plural)
tāruwaz (ablative plural)
taːruwat͡s (ablative singular)
taːruwat͡s (ablative plural)
tāruit (instrumental singular)
tāruit (instrumental plural)
taːrwitː (instrumental singular)
taːrwitː (instrumental plural)
𒄑𒊒 (nominative singular)
𒄑𒊒𒄭𒀀 (nominative plural)
GIŠ-ru (nominative singular)
GIŠ-ru-ḪI.A (nominative plural)
𒄑𒊒 (accusative singular)
𒄑𒊒𒄭𒀀 (accusative plural)
GIŠ-ru (accusative singular)
GIŠ-ru-ḪI.A (accusative plural)
𒄑𒊒𒉿𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒄑𒊒𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒄑𒊒𒉿𒀸 (genitive plural)
𒄑𒊒𒀸 (genitive plural)
GIŠ-ru-wa-aš (genitive singular)
GIŠ-ru-aš (genitive singular)
GIŠ-ru-wa-aš (genitive plural)
GIŠ-ru-aš (genitive plural)
𒄑𒊒𒄿 (dative locative singular)
𒄑𒊒𒉿𒀸 (dative locative plural)
𒄑𒊒𒀸 (dative locative plural)
GIŠ-ru-u (dative locative singular)
GIŠ-ru-wa-aš (dative locative plural)
GIŠ-ru-aš (dative locative plural)
𒄑𒊒𒉿 (allative singular)
GIŠ-ru-wa (allative singular)
𒄑𒊒𒉿𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒄑𒊒𒀸 (ablative singular)
𒄑𒊒𒉿𒊍 (ablative plural)
𒄑𒊒𒀸 (ablative plural)
GIŠ-ru-wa-az (ablative singular)
GIŠ-ru-az (ablative singular)
GIŠ-ru-wa-az (ablative plural)
GIŠ-ru-az (ablative plural)
𒄑𒊒uit (instrumental singular)
𒄑𒊒uit (instrumental plural)
GIŠ-ru-uit (instrumental singular)
GIŠ-ru-uit (instrumental plural)

hit-decl

Broad transcription

The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension

Cuneiform script

More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

From Proto-Anatolian *dṓru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


𒋫𒀀𒊒

ta-a-ru (romanization)
tāru (romanization)


sugi

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica#Translingual

Wood of the Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica).


фига

ru-noun+

фи́га • (fíga) f inan (genitive фи́ги, nominative plural фи́ги, genitive plural фиг, relational adjective фи́говый)

фи́га (canonical)
fíga (romanization)
фи́ги (genitive)
фи́ги (nominative plural)
фиг (genitive plural)
фи́говый (adjective relational)
фи́га (nominative singular)
фи́ги (nominative plural)
фи́ги (genitive singular)
фи́г (genitive plural)
фи́ге (dative singular)
фи́гам (dative plural)
фи́гу (accusative singular)
фи́ги (accusative plural)
фи́гой (instrumental singular)
фи́гою (instrumental singular)
фи́гами (instrumental plural)
фи́ге (prepositional singular)
фи́гах (plural prepositional)

→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)

Per Vasmer, probably borrowed from Polish figa, from Middle High German vîge, from Old High German fîga, from Latin fīcus (“fig”). The rude gesture has the same origin, and is known as the "fig sign" in English.

a rude gesture, in which the hand is in the form of a fist with the thumb placed between the index and middle fingers


tábua

peituda

antonym(s) of “a woman with very small breasts”

Kadiwéu: taaboa

Macanese: tábu

From Old Galician-Portuguese tavoa, from Latin tabula (“board; plank”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of tábula, which is a borrowing.

Tábua de queijos.

a small table for serving food or playing games


लघु

sa-adj

लघु • (laghú) stem (comparative लघीयस्, superlative लघिष्ठ)

laghú (romanization)
लघीयस् (comparative)
लघिष्ठ (superlative)
लघुः (nominative singular)
लघू (dual nominative)
लघवः (nominative plural)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघू (dual vocative)
लघवः (plural vocative)
लघुम् (accusative singular)
लघू (accusative dual)
लघून् (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघवे (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघोः (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघोः (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघौ (locative singular)
लघ्वोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)
लघ्वी (nominative singular)
लघ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
लघ्वी1 (dual nominative)
लघ्व्यः (nominative plural)
लघ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
लघ्वि (singular vocative)
लघ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
लघ्वी1 (dual vocative)
लघ्व्यः (plural vocative)
लघ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
लघ्वीम् (accusative singular)
लघ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
लघ्वी1 (accusative dual)
लघ्वीः (accusative plural)
लघ्व्या (instrumental singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
लघ्व्यै (dative singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
लघ्व्याः (ablative singular)
लघ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघ्व्याः (genitive singular)
लघ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
लघ्व्योः (dual genitive)
लघ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
लघ्व्याम् (locative singular)
लघ्व्योः (dual locative)
लघ्वीषु (locative plural)
लघु (nominative singular)
लघुनी (dual nominative)
लघूनि (nominative plural)
लघु1 (nominative plural)
लघू1 (nominative plural)
लघु (singular vocative)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघुनी (dual vocative)
लघूनि (plural vocative)
लघु1 (plural vocative)
लघू1 (plural vocative)
लघु (accusative singular)
लघुनी (accusative dual)
लघूनि (accusative plural)
लघु1 (accusative plural)
लघू1 (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुने (dative singular)
लघवे1 (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुनः (ablative singular)
लघोः1 (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुनः (genitive singular)
लघोः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघुनोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघुनि (locative singular)
लघौ1 (locative singular)
लघुनोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)

Pali: lahu

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu)

Old Gujarati: लहु (lahu)

→ Hindi: लघु (laghu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hlagʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλαχύς (elakhús), Latin levis, English light.


木材

/mu⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/

/mu⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/


𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿

triu (romanization)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognates include Old English trēow, Sanskrit दारु (dāru), and Hittite 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (tāru).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌴, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.43

And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. (KJV).

jah sunsaiw nauhþanuh at imma rōdjandin qam iudas, sums þizē twalibē, jah miþ imma managei miþ hairum jah triwam fram þaim auhumistam gudjam jah bōkarjam jah sinistam.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48

And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: swē du waidēdjin urrunnuþ miþ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.


дрэва

be-noun

дрэ́ва • (dréva) n inan (genitive дрэ́ва, nominative plural дрэ́вы, genitive plural дрэў or дрэ́ваў, relational adjective дрэ́ўны or драўня́ны or драўля́ны, diminutive дрэ́ўца)

дрэ́ва (canonical)
dréva (romanization)
дрэ́ва (genitive)
дрэ́вы (nominative plural)
дрэў (genitive plural)
дрэ́ваў (genitive plural)
дрэ́ўны (adjective relational)
драўня́ны (adjective relational)
драўля́ны (adjective relational)
дрэ́ўца (diminutive)
дрэ́ва (nominative singular)
дрэ́вы (nominative plural)
дрэ́ва (genitive singular)
дрэў (genitive plural)
дрэ́ваў (genitive plural)
дрэ́ву (dative singular)
дрэ́вам (dative plural)
дрэ́ва (accusative singular)
дрэ́вы (accusative plural)
дрэ́вам (instrumental singular)
дрэ́вамі (instrumental plural)
дрэ́ве (locative singular)
дрэ́вах (locative plural)
дрэ́вы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian древо (drevo), from Old East Slavic дрѣво (drěvo), from Old Church Slavonic дрѣво (drěvo), from Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo. Alternatively, from Polish drzewo. Doublet of дзе́рава (dzjérava), an inherited form.


musclewood

en-noun

musclewood (countable and uncountable, plural musclewoods)

From muscle (“from the sinewy appearance of the trunk and branches”) + wood.

compound

Carpinus caroliniana
Carpinus caroliniana#Translingual

Carpinus caroliniana, a deciduous tree of eastern North America.


blue beech

en-noun

blue beech (countable and uncountable, plural blue beeches)

blue (from the color of the bark) + beech (from the smooth bark or the form of the leaves)


American hornbeam

American hornbeam (countable and uncountable, plural American hornbeams)

American + hornbeam (from the hardness of its wood)


عود

head

عود • (ʼud, öd)

wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc.


dąb

pl-noun

dąb m inan (diminutive dąbek or dębek, related adjective dębowy or dębny)

dąbek (diminutive)
dębek (diminutive)
dębowy (adjective)
dębny (adjective)
dąb (nominative singular)
dęby (nominative plural)
dębu (genitive singular)
dębów (genitive plural)
dębowi (dative singular)
dębom (dative plural)
dąb (accusative singular)
dęby (accusative plural)
dębem (instrumental singular)
dębami (instrumental plural)
dębie (locative singular)
dębach (locative plural)
dębie (singular vocative)
dęby (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: דעמב (demb)

Inherited from Old Polish dąb, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

oak, oak tree (any tree of the genus Quercus)


sosna

sosenka (diminutive)
sosna (nominative singular)
sosnë (nominative plural)
sosnë (genitive singular)
sosnów (genitive plural)
sosnie (dative singular)
sosnóm (dative plural)
sosnã (accusative singular)
sosnë (accusative plural)
sosną (instrumental singular)
sosnama (instrumental plural)
sosnie (locative singular)
sosnach (locative plural)
sosna (singular vocative)
sosno (singular vocative)
sosnë (plural vocative)


sosna

sosna f (diminutive sosenka, related adjective sosnowy)

sosenka (diminutive)
sosnowy (adjective)
sosna (nominative singular)
sosny (nominative plural)
sosny (genitive singular)
sosen (genitive plural)
sośnie (dative singular)
sosnom (dative plural)
sosnę (accusative singular)
sosny (accusative plural)
sosną (instrumental singular)
sosnami (instrumental plural)
sośnie (locative singular)
sosnach (locative plural)
sosno (singular vocative)
sosny (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: סאָסנע (sosne)

Inherited from Old Polish sosna, from Proto-Slavic *sosna.


pineta

From Latin pīnēta. By surface analysis, pino + -eta.


pinewood

en-noun

pinewood (countable and uncountable, plural pinewoods)

(countable) A forest or grove of pine trees, either natural or as a plantation


wierzba

wierzba (nominative singular)
wierzby (nominative plural)
wierzby (genitive singular)
wierzb (genitive plural)
wierzbie (dative singular)
wierzbom (dative plural)
wierzbę (accusative singular)
wierzby (accusative plural)
wierzbą (instrumental singular)
wierzbami (instrumental plural)
wierzbie (locative singular)
wierzbach (locative plural)
wierzbo (singular vocative)
wierzby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wierzba, from Proto-Slavic *vьrba, from Proto-Indo-European *werb-.


kasztan

pl-noun

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)


topola

topolowy (adjective)
topola (nominative singular)
topole (nominative plural)
topoli (genitive singular)
topól (genitive plural)
topoli (genitive plural)
topoli (dative singular)
topolom (dative plural)
topolę (accusative singular)
topole (accusative plural)
topolą (instrumental singular)
topolami (instrumental plural)
topoli (locative singular)
topolach (locative plural)
topolo (singular vocative)
topole (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish topola, from Proto-Slavic *topolь.


adhmad

head

adhmad m (genitive singular adhmaid, nominative plural adhmaid or adhmadaí)

adhmaid (genitive singular)
adhmaid (nominative plural)
adhmadaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
adhmad (indefinite singular)
adhmaid (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a adhmaid (indefinite singular)
a adhmada (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
adhmaid (indefinite singular)
adhmad (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-adhmad (definite singular)
na hadhmaid (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an adhmaid (definite singular)
na n-adhmad (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an adhmad (definite singular)
don adhmad (definite singular)
leis na hadhmaid (definite plural)
adhmad
n-adhmad
hadhmad
t-adhmad

From Old Irish admat (“invention, device, material, timber”), from Proto-Celtic *ad-mentos, from *manyetor (“think, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Manx aamaid. O’Rahilly suggests the etymology *ad-mazdo- and cognate maide (“wood, stick”).


grenadillo

The wood of a tropical American tree. It is used in the making of clarinets, flutes and other wind instruments.


jodła

jodełka (diminutive)
jodła (nominative singular)
jodły (nominative plural)
jodły (genitive singular)
jodeł (genitive plural)
jodle (dative singular)
jodłom (dative plural)
jodłę (accusative singular)
jodły (accusative plural)
jodłą (instrumental singular)
jodłami (instrumental plural)
jodle (locative singular)
jodłach (locative plural)
jodło (singular vocative)
jodły (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: יאָדלע (yodle)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jedla, an alternative form of *ȅdlь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Compare Czech jedle, Russian ёлка (jólka), Serbo-Croatian jéla.


modrzew

pl-noun

modrzew m inan (diminutive modrzewik, related adjective modrzewiowy or modrzewowy)

modrzewik (diminutive)
modrzewiowy (adjective)
modrzewowy (adjective)
modrzew (nominative singular)
modrzewie (nominative plural)
modrzewia (genitive singular)
modrzewi (genitive plural)
modrzewiowi (dative singular)
modrzewiom (dative plural)
modrzew (accusative singular)
modrzewie (accusative plural)
modrzewiem (instrumental singular)
modrzewiami (instrumental plural)
modrzewiu (locative singular)
modrzewiach (locative plural)
modrzewiu (singular vocative)
modrzewie (plural vocative)


jesion

jesion m inan (diminutive jesionek, related adjective jesionowy)

jesionek (diminutive)
jesionowy (adjective)
jesion (nominative singular)
jesiony (nominative plural)
jesionu (genitive singular)
jesionów (genitive plural)
jesionowi (dative singular)
jesionom (dative plural)
jesion (accusative singular)
jesiony (accusative plural)
jesionem (instrumental singular)
jesionami (instrumental plural)
jesionie (locative singular)
jesionach (locative plural)
jesionie (singular vocative)
jesiony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь, *àsenъ, with the Old Polish dialectal change ja- → je-. Although today this change is confined to northern Masovia, the form jesion dominates everywhere, except in most of Lesser Poland, and is, along with its derivatives, the only word with this change that has made its way to the literary language.

inh+

ash, ash tree (any tree of the genus Fraxinus)


maslinovina

sh-noun

màslinovina f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀слиновина)

màslinovina (canonical feminine)
ма̀слиновина (Cyrillic)
maslinovina (nominative singular)
maslinovine (nominative plural)
maslinovine (genitive singular)
maslinovina (genitive plural)
maslinovini (dative singular)
maslinovinama (dative plural)
maslinovinu (accusative singular)
maslinovine (accusative plural)
maslinovino (singular vocative)
maslinovine (plural vocative)
maslinovini (locative singular)
maslinovinama (locative plural)
maslinovinom (instrumental singular)
maslinovinama (instrumental plural)


drivo

drȋvo (canonical neuter)
дри̑во (Cyrillic)

Ikavian reflex of earlier *drěvo, by liquid metathesis from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Šesto rugo i psovan'ja,
pljuske, biče i pljuvan'ja,
tarn, žuč, ocat prikovan'ja

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ni me već slajaše gracka plemenita razbluda, ni u ničemur utihe najti mogah, samo lipost ona i mlajahna srdačca tvrdost i pram meni nemilost vazda mi srdačce griziše pravo i ne jinako neg kako sam po sebi u drivu stvoren črvak vlastito drivo grize i ji, tako nesmerna želja sama po sebi u misli mojoj stvorena sama sebe prez pristanka griziše.

Bog vam hoće dati pokoj večni, amen.
Srce se obrati me v drivo i kamen!

1684, Pavao Ritter Vitezović, Odiljenje sigetsko:

(archaic, regional, Chakavian) wood, lumber, tree


drijevo

drijȇvo (canonical neuter)
дрије̑во (Cyrillic)

Ijekavian reflex of earlier *drěvo, by liquid metathesis from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Ostah kano drijevo odsječeno.

1622, Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga:

(archaic, regional, Croatia) wood, lumber, tree


anigre

The tree Pouteria superba and (especially) its wood.


raina

raina (nominative singular)
rainat (nominative plural)
rainan (genitive singular)
rainoin (genitive plural)
rainaa (partitive singular)
rainoja (partitive plural)
rainaa (illative singular)
rainoi (illative plural)
rainaas (inessive singular)
rainois (inessive plural)
rainast (elative singular)
rainoist (elative plural)
rainalle (allative singular)
rainoille (allative plural)
rainaal (adessive singular)
rainoil (adessive plural)
rainalt (ablative singular)
rainoilt (ablative plural)
rainaks (singular translative)
rainoiks (plural translative)
rainanna (essive singular)
rainaan (essive singular)
rainoinna (essive plural)
rainoin (essive plural)
rainant (exessive singular)
rainoint (exessive plural)


ميس

مَيْس (canonical)
mays (romanization)
مَيْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَيْس (definite informal singular triptote)
مَيْس (construct informal singular triptote)
مَيْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَيْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَيْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَيْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَيْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَيْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَيْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Spanish: almez, almeza

Borrowed from Aramaic מַיְשָׁא / ܡܰܝܫܳܐ (mayšā, “nettle tree”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈩 (mēsum), from Sumerian 𒄑𒈩 (^(g̃eš)mes /mes/), apparently also the nettle tree, contrasted with 𒄑𒈩𒈣𒃶𒈾 (musukkannum, literally “mes from Makan”), a tree from the East used for wood, apparently sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo). In Hebrew, the former is found as מַיִשׁ (mayiš, “nettle tree”), the later as מְסֻכָּן (məsukkān).

bor

Aramaic מַיְשָׁא

Celtis australis
Celtis australis#Translingual

nettle tree, hackberry (Celtis gen. et spp., especially Celtis australis, but locally also Celtis caucasica)


trầm hương

[t͡ɕəm˨˩ hɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʈəm˦˩ hɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʈəm˨˩ hɨəŋ˧˧]

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual

various Aquilaria trees such as Aquilaria malaccensis and Aquilaria crassna, sources of agarwood


agarwood

en-noun

agarwood (countable and uncountable, plural agarwoods)

From agar + wood (agar ultimately from Dravidian, probably Tamil அகில் (akil)).

Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation.


jatobá

Hymenaea courbaril
Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual

courbaril (a South American tree, Hymenaea courbaril)


ébano

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ebanus, from Italian ebano influencing Latin (h)ebenus, ultimately from Egyptian.


ébano

pt-adj

ébano (feminine ébana, masculine plural ébanos, feminine plural ébanas)

ébana (feminine)
ébanos (masculine plural)
ébanas (feminine plural)


قان

قَان (canonical)
qān (romanization)
قَانَة (feminine singulative)
قَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
قَان (collective construct informal triptote)
قَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown, probably an Old South Arabian borrowing, possibly related to قَنَا (qanā), قَنَى (qanā, “to acquire, to obtain”), or to قَنَاة (qanāh, “spear”).

ومن أرض العرب: الخيل العِراب والنَّعَام والنَّجائب والقانة والأَدَم.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From the Arabian lands one gets: Pure-bred horses, ostrichs, female Arabian camels, the qāna, and tanned hides.

(obsolete, Tihāma) a kind of hardwood tree from which bows are made


bayabas

Borrowed from Spanish guayabas, plural form of guayaba, from Lokono guayabo (“guava tree”).


bukszpan

pl-noun

bukszpan m inan (related adjective bukszpanowy)

bukszpanowy (adjective)
bukszpan (nominative singular)
bukszpany (nominative plural)
bukszpanu (genitive singular)
bukszpanów (genitive plural)
bukszpanowi (dative singular)
bukszpanom (dative plural)
bukszpan (accusative singular)
bukszpany (accusative plural)
bukszpanem (instrumental singular)
bukszpanami (instrumental plural)
bukszpanie (locative singular)
bukszpanach (locative plural)
bukszpanie (singular vocative)
bukszpany (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: бу́кшпан (búkšpan)

box, boxwood (any plant of the genus Buxus)


leszczyna

leszczyna (nominative singular)
leszczyny (nominative plural)
leszczyny (genitive singular)
leszczyn (genitive plural)
leszczynie (dative singular)
leszczynom (dative plural)
leszczynę (accusative singular)
leszczyny (accusative plural)
leszczyną (instrumental singular)
leszczynami (instrumental plural)
leszczynie (locative singular)
leszczynach (locative plural)
leszczyno (singular vocative)
leszczyny (plural vocative)

hazel (any tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)


ἔβενος

grc-noun

ἔβενος • (ébenos) f or m (genitive ἐβένου); second declension

ébenos (romanization)
ἐβένου (genitive)
ὁ ἔβενος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐβένω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔβενοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐβένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐβένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐβένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐβένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐβένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐβένοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔβενον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐβένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐβένους (accusative plural)
ἔβενε (singular vocative)
ἐβένω (dual vocative)
ἔβενοι (plural vocative)

Greek: έβενος (évenos)

→ Armenian: էբենոս (ēbenos)

→ Latin: hebenus, ebenus (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Persian: ʾpnws (abnūs)

desc

Persian: ابنوس (abnus), آبنوس (ābnūs, ābenūs), آبنوز (ābnūz) (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܒܢܘܣܐ (ʾaḇnūsāʾ)

→ Old Armenian: եբենոս (ebenos), ոպնիազ (opniaz)

Armenian: եբենոս (ebenos)

Borrowed from Egyptian hbnj, U13:n-Z4:M3


akacja

akacjowy (adjective)
akacja (nominative singular)
akacje (nominative plural)
akacji (genitive singular)
akacji (genitive plural)
akacyj (archaic genitive plural)
akacji (dative singular)
akacjom (dative plural)
akację (accusative singular)
akacje (accusative plural)
akacją (instrumental singular)
akacjami (instrumental plural)
akacji (locative singular)
akacjach (locative plural)
akacjo (singular vocative)
akacje (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: akacjô

Borrowed from German Akazie. First attested in 1595.

Robinia pseudoacacia
Robinia pseudoacacia#Translingual


hagad

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


dyewood

en-noun

dyewood (countable and uncountable, plural dyewoods)

Cochineal was cultivated in individual households, indigo was common, and several dyewoods were indigenous.

1979, Kax Wilson, A History of Textiles, Westview Press, →ISBN, page 336:

He would take with him red brasilwood from the East Indies – a dye-wood that was so valued that when a few years later the Portuguese found it in the New World, they would name a country after it.

2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, Sceptre, published 2003, page 198:

Any wood from which colouring matter is extracted for dyeing.


brazilwood

brazilwood (usually uncountable, plural brazilwoods)

A Brazilian timber tree (Paubrasilia echinata, syn. Caesalpinia echinata), used primarily to make bows for string instruments.


logwood

logwood (countable and uncountable, plural logwoods)

Any of various trees of the genus Xylosma in the willow family.


紫檀

紫檀 (canonical)
紫檀 (canonical)
shitan (romanization)

rosewood, general term for red-hued hardwoods in genus Dalbergia


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

उ॒त प्र॒हाम॑ति॒दीव्या॑ जयाति कृ॒तं यच्छ्व॒घ्नी वि॑चि॒नोति॑ का॒ले।
यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धना॑ रुणद्धि॒ समित्तं रा॒या सृ॑जति स्व॒धावा॑न्॥
utá prahā́matidī́vyā jayāti kṛtáṃ yácchvaghnī́ vicinóti kālé.

Having driven away the assailant, he triumphs; at the time of battle he selects his antagonist as does a gambler. The man who, desirous of gratifying the gods, withholds not his riches, him the powerful Indra associates with wealth.

yó devákāmo ná dhánā ruṇaddhi sámíttáṃ rāyā́ sṛjati svadhā́vān.

the proper time or season for (+genitive, dative, locative, in compound, infinitive, or subjunctive with यद् (yad)

a period of time, time of the world (युग (yuga))

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annhilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


orahovina

sh-noun

òrahovina f (Cyrillic spelling о̀раховина)

òrahovina (canonical feminine)
о̀раховина (Cyrillic)
orahovina (nominative singular)
orahovine (nominative plural)
orahovine (genitive singular)
orahovina (genitive plural)
orahovini (dative singular)
orahovinama (dative plural)
orahovinu (accusative singular)
orahovine (accusative plural)
orahovino (singular vocative)
orahovine (plural vocative)
orahovini (locative singular)
orahovinama (locative plural)
orahovinom (instrumental singular)
orahovinama (instrumental plural)


körtefa

körtefák (plural)
körtefa (nominative singular)
körtefák (nominative plural)
körtefát (accusative singular)
körtefákat (accusative plural)
körtefának (dative singular)
körtefáknak (dative plural)
körtefával (instrumental singular)
körtefákkal (instrumental plural)
körtefáért (causal-final singular)
körtefákért (causal-final plural)
körtefává (singular translative)
körtefákká (plural translative)
körtefáig (singular terminative)
körtefákig (plural terminative)
körtefaként (essive-formal singular)
körtefákként (essive-formal plural)
körtefában (inessive singular)
körtefákban (inessive plural)
körtefán (singular superessive)
körtefákon (plural superessive)
körtefánál (adessive singular)
körtefáknál (adessive plural)
körtefába (illative singular)
körtefákba (illative plural)
körtefára (singular sublative)
körtefákra (plural sublative)
körtefához (allative singular)
körtefákhoz (allative plural)
körtefából (elative singular)
körtefákból (elative plural)
körtefáról (delative singular)
körtefákról (delative plural)
körtefától (ablative singular)
körtefáktól (ablative plural)
körtefáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
körtefáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
körtefáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
körtefákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
körtefám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
körtefáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
körtefád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
körtefáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
körtefája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
körtefái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
körtefánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
körtefáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
körtefátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
körtefáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
körtefájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
körtefáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


κυπάρισσος

grc-noun

κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (kŭpắrĭssos) f (genitive κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension

κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (canonical)
kŭpắrĭssos (romanization)
κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσους (accusative plural)
κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε (singular vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (dual vocative)
κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)

→ Romanian: chiparos

desctree

→ Latin: cupressus, cypressus (Late Latin), cyparissus (only in Virgil)
→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)
Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer
→ English: cypress
→ French: cyprès
→ Italian: cipresso
→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)
Piedmontese: sipress
Portuguese: cipreste
→ Spanish: ciprés

→ Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)

→ Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)
Georgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)

→ Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)

Probably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek language; compare Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).
"Gopher" was the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis 6:14).

bor

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

cog

Aramaic כּוּפְרָא

der

Cupressus sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual


cherrywood

A hardwood obtained from the cherry tree, valued for use in furniture and other woodworking applications.


香木

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/


cédrus

cédrusok (plural)
cédrus (nominative singular)
cédrusok (nominative plural)
cédrust (accusative singular)
cédrusokat (accusative plural)
cédrusnak (dative singular)
cédrusoknak (dative plural)
cédrussal (instrumental singular)
cédrusokkal (instrumental plural)
cédrusért (causal-final singular)
cédrusokért (causal-final plural)
cédrussá (singular translative)
cédrusokká (plural translative)
cédrusig (singular terminative)
cédrusokig (plural terminative)
cédrusként (essive-formal singular)
cédrusokként (essive-formal plural)
cédrusban (inessive singular)
cédrusokban (inessive plural)
cédruson (singular superessive)
cédrusokon (plural superessive)
cédrusnál (adessive singular)
cédrusoknál (adessive plural)
cédrusba (illative singular)
cédrusokba (illative plural)
cédrusra (singular sublative)
cédrusokra (plural sublative)
cédrushoz (allative singular)
cédrusokhoz (allative plural)
cédrusból (elative singular)
cédrusokból (elative plural)
cédrusról (delative singular)
cédrusokról (delative plural)
cédrustól (ablative singular)
cédrusoktól (ablative plural)
cédrusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cédrusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cédruséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cédrusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cédrusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cédrusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cédrusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cédrusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cédrusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cédrusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cédrusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cédrusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cédrusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cédrusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cédrusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cédrusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Latin cedrus (“juniper, cedar, cedar-oil”), from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar, cedar-oil”), of uncertain origin.

Magányos cédrus

Lonely Cedar (painting by Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry)


roure

Inherited from Latin rōbur (“oak tree”).


roure

ca-verb

roure (impersonal, third-person singular present rou, third-person singular preterite rogué, past participle rogut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

roure (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
rou (present singular third-person)
rogué (preterite singular third-person)
rogut (participle past)


iroko

en-noun

iroko (countable and uncountable, plural irokos)

Milicia excelsa
Milicia excelsa#Translingual

A hardwood obtained from several African trees, especially of the species Milicia excelsa.

イロコ

hardwood obtained from several trees of the genus Chlorophora

odum

Milicia excelsa (syn. Chlorophora excelsa)


teakwood

teakwood (countable and uncountable, plural teakwoods)

In addition to stained-glass windows and a graceful chandelier over the grand staircase, the boat was festooned with elegant teakwood handrails that encircle the decks, red mahogany that graces the walls in common areas, and rare Siamese ironwood floors.

2007 October 25, Sean D. Hamill, “A Riverboat Could Be Cruising to the End of the Line”, in New York Times:

An item of craftsmanship made from teak.


half-timbered

From half- (prefix meaning ‘half, partial; not complete’) + timbered.

prefix

Having ideally supposed that the County Town must be superior to all others in point of beauty and extent, we were disappointed to find it a small place, consisting of about a hundred half-timbered houses forming a miserable street.

1800, J[ohn] Evans, “Letter II”, in A Tour through Part of North Wales, in the Year 1798, and at Other Times; […], London: […] J. White, […], →OCLC, page 26:

The construction here described, is exactly similar to that followed in the old half timbered houses of England.

1820, James Loch, An Account of the Improvements on the Estates of the Marquess of Stafford, in the Counties of Stafford and Salop, and on the Estate of Sutherland. […], London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], footnote *, page 87:

Some of the streets are very narrow, with old half timbered houses on each side; Crown-street is a specimen of the early style of its street architecture.

1837, Thomas Moule, “The West Riding”, in The English Counties Delineated; or, A Topographical Description of England. […], volume II, London: George Virtue, […], →OCLC, page 469, column 2:

The Tullivers had lived on this spot for generations, and he had sat listening on a low stool on winter evenings while his father talked of the old half-timbered mill that had been there before the last great floods which damaged it so that his grandfather pulled it down and built the new one.

1860, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “An Item Added to the Family Register”, in The Mill on the Floss […], volume II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book III (The Downfall), pages 135–136:

The old houses, however, were left until the great fire of 1666 swept them away: it was these charming half-timbered dwellings which afforded the chief fuel for that huge bonfire.

1901, J[ohn] Alfred Gotch, “Miscellaneous Work— […]”, in Early Renaissance Architecture in England: A Historical & Descriptive Account of the Tudor, Elizabethan, & Jacobean Periods, 1500–1625 […], London: B. T. Batsford, […], →OCLC, page 203:

Modeled upon a style popular in England in the middle of the seventeenth century, the many-gabled, half-timbered house still stands, testimony to the skill of its builder.

1980, Gerald H. Clarfield, “For Loyalist to Whig”, in Timothy Pickering and the American Republic, Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, →ISBN, page 3:

This half-timbered building is the birthplace of William Shakespeare. In this house, he and his brothers and sisters were born and raised.

2005, David Hilliam, “Shakespeare in the Twenty-first Century”, in William Shakespeare: England’s Greatest Playwright and Poet (Rulers, Scholars, and Artists of the Renaissance), New York, N.Y.: Rosen Publishing, →ISBN, page 92:

We pass Much and Little Marcle, and Dymock, all ancient sounding and through the waking up heart of the half-timbered market town of Ledbury, dating to the Doomsday Book.

2014, Colin Rees, Derek Thomas, “4th April: Elgar”, in Birth of a Feather: Seasonal Changes on both Sides of the Atlantic, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN, page 97:

(architecture) Of a building: constructed using a load-bearing timber frame with the spaces (panels) between the timbers filled with bricks, stone, or wattle and daub, etc. (the infill), especially if the timber frame is visible on the outside of the building.

bindingsværks-

constructed using a load-bearing timber frame with the spaces between the timbers filled with bricks, etc.


huanghuali

His proudest offering is a matched pair of 17th-century huanghuali tapered cabinets formerly in the Museum of Classical Chinese Furniture in Renaissance, Calif.

2008 March 14, Wendy Moonan, “Rare Works by Eminent Britons”, in New York Times:

Dalbergia odorifera
Dalbergia odorifera#Translingual

The Chinese tree Dalbergia odorifera, or the wood of this tree, which is often used in Chinese woodworking.


tió

Inherited from Old Catalan tihó, from Latin tītiōnem. Compare Occitan tison, French tison, Spanish tizón.

the lowest part of a tree trunk, usually used for firewood as it is not suitable for use as lumber due to the rapidly diverging grain


akli

a medium-sized leguminous tree, Albizia acle


سندر

سَنْدَر (canonical)
sandar (romanization)
سَنْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from Ancient Greek σημύδα (sēmúda), a hapax attested in Θεόφραστος often glossed as birch. Perhaps borrowed into Arabic from a manuscript variant or elsewhere with a suffix such as a *σημυδάριον (*sēmudárion) with -άριον (-árion), or this ending is derived from popularity in Arabic, as in the example of سَفَنْدَر (safandar, “box holly (Ruscus gen. et spp.)”).


ashwood

en-noun

ashwood (countable and uncountable, plural ashwoods)

Easily as a sailor handling a blasphemy, the African reached behind him for the Viking ax (whose name, cut in runes along its ashwood haft, translated roughly as “Defiler of Your Mother”), but three little words preserved the cordial relations between the head and neck of the intruder, a wiry old party armed with a short sword, Persian by the look of him, with a knob of scar tissue where his right eye had been and a curious sneer.

2007 February 4, Michael Chabon, “‘Gentlemen of the Road’”, in New York Times:


pearwood

pearwood (usually uncountable, plural pearwoods)


οξιά

oxiá (romanization)
οξιές (plural)
οξιά (nominative singular)
οξιές (nominative plural)
οξιάς (genitive singular)
οξιών (genitive plural)
οξιά (accusative singular)
οξιές (accusative plural)
οξιά (singular vocative)
οξιές (plural vocative)


matere

English: matter

Scots: matter, maitter

From Anglo-Norman matere, from Latin māteria.

One of a human body's liquids or fluids; a biofluid:

(rare) Partially digested food while sitting in the stomach.

A topic or theme; an area of knowledge or discussion:

The information or informants one draws upon for a work; the matter used as source.


ébenfa

ébenfák (plural)
ébenfa (nominative singular)
ébenfák (nominative plural)
ébenfát (accusative singular)
ébenfákat (accusative plural)
ébenfának (dative singular)
ébenfáknak (dative plural)
ébenfával (instrumental singular)
ébenfákkal (instrumental plural)
ébenfáért (causal-final singular)
ébenfákért (causal-final plural)
ébenfává (singular translative)
ébenfákká (plural translative)
ébenfáig (singular terminative)
ébenfákig (plural terminative)
ébenfaként (essive-formal singular)
ébenfákként (essive-formal plural)
ébenfában (inessive singular)
ébenfákban (inessive plural)
ébenfán (singular superessive)
ébenfákon (plural superessive)
ébenfánál (adessive singular)
ébenfáknál (adessive plural)
ébenfába (illative singular)
ébenfákba (illative plural)
ébenfára (singular sublative)
ébenfákra (plural sublative)
ébenfához (allative singular)
ébenfákhoz (allative plural)
ébenfából (elative singular)
ébenfákból (elative plural)
ébenfáról (delative singular)
ébenfákról (delative plural)
ébenfától (ablative singular)
ébenfáktól (ablative plural)
ébenfáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ébenfáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ébenfáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ébenfákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ébenfám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ébenfáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ébenfád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ébenfáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ébenfája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ébenfái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ébenfánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ébenfáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ébenfátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ébenfáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ébenfájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ébenfáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Ebenholz

de-proper noun

Ebenholz n (proper noun, genitive Ebenholz' or (with an article) Ebenholz)

Ebenholz' (genitive)
Ebenholz (genitive)
Ebenholz (definite nominative singular)
Ebenholz' (definite genitive singular)
Ebenholz (definite genitive singular)
Ebenholz (dative definite singular)
Ebenholz (accusative definite singular)

From Latin ebenus (“ebony”) + Holz (“wood”).


柴草

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/za²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/za²² t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/


pren

cy-adj

pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable)

pren (feminine singular)
pren (plural)
pren
bren (soft)
mhren
phren

From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.

Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ pren.


сандал

ru-noun+

санда́л • (sandál) m inan (genitive санда́ла, nominative plural санда́лы, genitive plural санда́лов)

санда́л (canonical)
sandál (romanization)
санда́ла (genitive)
санда́лы (nominative plural)
санда́лов (genitive plural)
санда́л (nominative singular)
санда́лы (nominative plural)
санда́ла (genitive singular)
санда́лов (genitive plural)
санда́лу (dative singular)
санда́лам (dative plural)
санда́л (accusative singular)
санда́лы (accusative plural)
санда́лом (instrumental singular)
санда́лами (instrumental plural)
санда́ле (prepositional singular)
санда́лах (plural prepositional)

Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).


beechwood

en-noun

beechwood (countable and uncountable, plural beechwoods)

A wood largely populated with beech trees.

fãdzet

a wood largely populated with beech trees


абанос

bg-noun

абано́с • (abanós) m (relational adjective абано́сов)

абано́с (canonical)
abanós (romanization)
абано́сов (adjective relational)
абано́с (indefinite singular)
абано́сът (definite singular subjective)
абано́са (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

абано́с</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبانوز (abanoz), from Classical Persian آبْنُوس (ābnūs).


հալվե

halve (romanization)
հալվե (nominative singular)
հալվեներ (nominative plural)
հալվեի (dative singular)
հալվեների (dative plural)
հալվեից (ablative singular)
հալվեներից (ablative plural)
հալվեով (instrumental singular)
հալվեներով (instrumental plural)
հալվեում (locative singular)
հալվեներում (locative plural)
հալվեն (definite nominative singular)
հալվեները (definite nominative plural)
հալվեներն (definite nominative plural)
հալվեին (dative definite singular)
հալվեներին (dative definite plural)
հալվես (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հալվեներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հալվեիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հալվեներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հալվեիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հալվեներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հալվեովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հալվեներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հալվեումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հալվեներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հալվեդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հալվեներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հալվեիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հալվեներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հալվեիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հալվեներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հալվեովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հալվեներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հալվեումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հալվեներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հալվեները/հալվեներն

հալվեներումս

հալվեներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հալուէ (haluē).


biel

biel (nominative singular)
bieli (genitive singular)
bieli (dative singular)
biel (accusative singular)
bielą (instrumental singular)
bieli (locative singular)
bieli (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish biel, from Proto-Slavic *bělь.


cirerer

From cirera (“cherry fruit”) + -er (“plant which produces”).


ਚੰਦਨ

pa-noun

ਚੰਦਨ • (cãdana) m (Shahmukhi spelling چندن)

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual

sandalwood, particularly the Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)


flandes

From Flandes (“Flanders”), because the wood originally reached Catalonia via Flanders from further north.


miškas

lt-noun

mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4

mìškas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
miškaĩ (plural)
mìškas (nominative singular)
miškaĩ (nominative plural)
mìško (genitive singular)
miškų̃ (genitive plural)
mìškui (dative singular)
miškáms (dative plural)
mìšką (accusative singular)
miškùs (accusative plural)
miškù (instrumental singular)
miškaĩs (instrumental plural)
miškè (locative singular)
miškuosè (locative plural)
mìške (singular vocative)
miškaĩ (plural vocative)

Of unclear origin.
While the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.
A connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of "trunk, bar" for the Lithuanian word.
As a solution to problems such as the above, Smoczynski proposes a hypothetical earlier meaning of "mixed forest (with both deciduous and coniferous trees)", and tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”), via the verb sumìšti (“to mingle”).


сучок

ru-noun+

сучо́к • (sučók) m anim (genitive сучка́, nominative plural сучки́, genitive plural сучко́в)

сучо́к (canonical)
sučók (romanization)
сучка́ (genitive)
сучки́ (nominative plural)
сучко́в (genitive plural)
сучо́к (nominative singular)
сучки́ (nominative plural)
сучка́ (genitive singular)
сучко́в (genitive plural)
сучку́ (dative singular)
сучка́м (dative plural)
сучка́ (accusative singular)
сучко́в (accusative plural)
сучко́м (instrumental singular)
сучка́ми (instrumental plural)
сучке́ (prepositional singular)
сучка́х (plural prepositional)


черешня

head

черешня (čerešnja) f (diminutive черешньочка, related adjective черешньов)

čerešnja (romanization)
черешньочка (diminutive)
черешньов (adjective)
черешня (nominative singular)
черешнї (nominative plural)
черешнї (genitive singular)
черешньох (genitive plural)
черешнї (dative singular)
черешньом (dative plural)
черешню (accusative singular)
черешнї (accusative plural)
черешню (instrumental singular)
черешнями (instrumental plural)
черешнї (locative singular)
черешньох (locative plural)
черешньо (singular vocative)
черешнї (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɛˈrɛʃɲa]

Inherited from Old Slovak čerešňa, from Proto-Slavic *čèršьňa.


черешня

ru-noun+

чере́шня • (čeréšnja) f inan (genitive чере́шни, nominative plural чере́шни, genitive plural чере́шен)

чере́шня (canonical)
čeréšnja (romanization)
чере́шни (genitive)
чере́шни (nominative plural)
чере́шен (genitive plural)
чере́шня (nominative singular)
чере́шни (nominative plural)
чере́шни (genitive singular)
чере́шен (genitive plural)
чере́шне (dative singular)
чере́шням (dative plural)
чере́шню (accusative singular)
чере́шни (accusative plural)
чере́шней (instrumental singular)
чере́шнею (instrumental singular)
чере́шнями (instrumental plural)
чере́шне (prepositional singular)
чере́шнях (plural prepositional)
чере́шня (dated nominative singular)
чере́шни (dated nominative plural)
чере́шни (dated genitive singular)
чере́шенъ (dated genitive plural)
чере́шнѣ (dated dative singular)
чере́шнямъ (dated dative plural)
чере́шню (accusative dated singular)
чере́шни (accusative dated plural)
чере́шней (dated instrumental singular)
чере́шнею (dated instrumental singular)
чере́шнями (dated instrumental plural)
чере́шнѣ (dated prepositional singular)
чере́шняхъ (dated plural prepositional)

[t͡ɕɪˈrʲeʂnʲə]

Ru-черешня.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic черешьнѧ (čerešĭnę), from Proto-Slavic *čèršьňa.

inh+

Чере́шня отлича́ется от ви́шни бо́лее высо́кой сахари́стостью и ме́ньшей кисло́тностью.

1952, “Сладкие блюда. Вишня и черешня”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Čeréšnja otličájetsja ot víšni bóleje vysókoj saxarístostʹju i ménʹšej kislótnostʹju.

cherry, sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)


poleno

polínko (diminutive)
poleno (nominative singular)
polena (nominative plural)
polena (genitive singular)
polen (genitive plural)
polenu (dative singular)
polenům (dative plural)
poleno (accusative singular)
polena (accusative plural)
poleno (singular vocative)
polena (plural vocative)
poleně (locative singular)
polenu (locative singular)
polenech (locative plural)
polenem (instrumental singular)
poleny (instrumental plural)


verda kverko

eo-head

verda kverko (accusative singular verdan kverkon, plural verdaj kverkoj, accusative plural verdajn kverkojn)

verdan kverkon (accusative singular)
verdaj kverkoj (plural)
verdajn kverkojn (accusative plural)

green oak (a type of limber used by farmers in construction)


桃花心木

ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄨˋ

таохуасиньму

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ faː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ faː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/


gilas

az-noun

gilas (definite accusative gilası, plural gilaslar)

gilası (accusative definite)
gilaslar (plural)
gilas (nominative singular)
gilaslar (nominative plural)
gilası (accusative definite singular)
gilasları (accusative definite plural)
gilasa (dative singular)
gilaslara (dative plural)
gilasda (locative singular)
gilaslarda (locative plural)
gilasdan (ablative singular)
gilaslardan (ablative plural)
gilasın (definite genitive singular)
gilasların (definite genitive plural)
gilasım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
gilaslarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
gilasın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gilasların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gilası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gilasları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gilasımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
gilaslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
gilasınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gilaslarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gilası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilasları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilasları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gilasımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gilaslarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gilasını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gilaslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gilasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gilaslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gilasımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gilaslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gilasınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gilaslarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gilasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gilasıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gilaslarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gilasına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gilaslarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gilasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gilaslarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gilasımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gilaslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gilasınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gilaslarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gilasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gilasımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
gilaslarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
gilasında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gilaslarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gilasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gilaslarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gilasımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
gilaslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
gilasınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gilaslarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gilasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gilasımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gilaslarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gilasından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gilaslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gilasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gilaslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gilasımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gilaslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gilasınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gilaslarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gilasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gilasımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
gilaslarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
gilasının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gilaslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gilasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gilaslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gilasımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
gilaslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
gilasınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gilaslarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gilasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gilaslarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Persian گیلاس (gilâs), from Greek κεράσι (kerási, “cherry”).


suber

In many trees the suber is very slightly developed. But this is not the case with the Cork-oak (Quercus suber).

1869, Louis Figuier, The Vegetable World, page 39:

(dated, technical) Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant.


suber

la-noun

sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension

sūber (canonical neuter)
sūberis (genitive)
sūber (nominative singular)
sūbera (nominative plural)
sūberis (genitive singular)
sūberum (genitive plural)
sūberī (dative singular)
sūberibus (dative plural)
sūber (accusative singular)
sūbera (accusative plural)
sūbere (ablative singular)
sūberibus (ablative plural)
sūber (singular vocative)
sūbera (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sughero, suvero

Neapolitan: surve, survo

Sicilian: sùviru

Padanian:

Emilian: sùver

Friulian: sûr

Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: zuro

desc

Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure

→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)

Occitan:

Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse

Provençal: suve, subre, siure

Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Galician: sobreira

Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro

→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)

→ Spanish: sobrero

Borrowings:

→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)

→ English: suber, ⇒ suberose

→ French: suber ⇒ subéreux

→ Romanian: suber

→ Italian: subero

Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.


chizh

Cognate with Western Apache chizh, Chipewyan tsez, Beaver chvch, Carrier tsez, Sekani tsvz, Ahtna tsets.

wood, log, firewood, kindling, dead wood


admat

admat (masculine nominative singular stem)
admat (dual masculine nominative stem)
admait (masculine nominative plural stem)
admait (masculine singular stem vocative)
admat (dual masculine stem vocative)
admatu (masculine plural stem vocative)
admat (accusative masculine singular stem)
admat (accusative dual masculine stem)
admatu (accusative masculine plural stem)
admait (genitive masculine singular stem)
admat (dual genitive masculine stem)
admat (genitive masculine plural stem)
admut (dative masculine singular stem)
admataib (dative dual masculine stem)
admataib (dative masculine plural stem)
admat
n-admat

Irish: adhmad (“wood”)

Manx: aamaid (“wood”)

From Proto-Celtic *ad-mentos, from *manyetor (“think, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).


drewniany

pl-adj

drewniany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

drewniany (masculine nominative singular)
drewniana (feminine nominative singular)
drewniane (neuter nominative singular)
drewniani (nominative plural virile)
drewniane (nominative plural)
drewnianego (genitive masculine singular)
drewnianej (feminine genitive singular)
drewnianego (genitive neuter singular)
drewnianych (genitive plural)
drewnianych (genitive plural virile)
drewnianemu (dative masculine singular)
drewnianej (dative feminine singular)
drewnianemu (dative neuter singular)
drewnianym (dative plural)
drewnianym (dative plural virile)
drewnianego (accusative animate masculine singular)
drewniany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
drewnianą (accusative feminine singular)
drewniane (accusative neuter singular)
drewnianych (accusative plural virile)
drewniane (accusative plural)
drewnianym (instrumental masculine singular)
drewnianą (feminine instrumental singular)
drewnianym (instrumental neuter singular)
drewnianymi (instrumental plural)
drewnianymi (instrumental plural virile)
drewnianym (locative masculine singular)
drewnianej (feminine locative singular)
drewnianym (locative neuter singular)
drewnianych (locative plural)
drewnianych (locative plural virile)


модрина

uk-noun

модри́на • (modrýna) f inan (genitive модри́ни, nominative plural модри́ни, genitive plural модри́н)

модри́на (canonical)
modrýna (romanization)
модри́ни (genitive)
модри́ни (nominative plural)
модри́н (genitive plural)
модри́на (nominative singular)
модри́ни (nominative plural)
модри́ни (genitive singular)
модри́н (genitive plural)
модри́ні (dative singular)
модри́нам (dative plural)
модри́ну (accusative singular)
модри́ни (accusative plural)
модри́ною (instrumental singular)
модри́нами (instrumental plural)
модри́ні (locative singular)
модри́нах (locative plural)
модри́но (singular vocative)
модри́ни (plural vocative)

Uk-модрина.ogg


freixe

Inherited from Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”) (compare Occitan fraisse, French frêne, Spanish fresno), from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).


бревно

ru-noun+

бревно́ • (brevnó) n inan (genitive бревна́, nominative plural брёвна, genitive plural брёвен, diminutive брёвнышко)

бревно́ (canonical)
brevnó (romanization)
бревна́ (genitive)
брёвна (nominative plural)
брёвен (genitive plural)
брёвнышко (diminutive)
бревно́ (nominative singular)
брёвна (nominative plural)
бревна́ (genitive singular)
брёвен (genitive plural)
бревну́ (dative singular)
брёвнам (dative plural)
бревно́ (accusative singular)
брёвна (accusative plural)
бревно́м (instrumental singular)
брёвнами (instrumental plural)
бревне́ (prepositional singular)
брёвнах (plural prepositional)
бревно́ (dated nominative singular)
брёвна (dated nominative plural)
бревна́ (dated genitive singular)
брёвенъ (dated genitive plural)
бревну́ (dated dative singular)
брёвнамъ (dated dative plural)
бревно́ (accusative dated singular)
брёвна (accusative dated plural)
бревно́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
брёвнами (dated instrumental plural)
бревнѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
брёвнахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)

→ Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)

→ Kazakh: бөрене (börene)

→ Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)

Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), from Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno.


pau-brasil

pt-noun

pau-brasil m (plural paus-brasil or paus-brasis)

paus-brasil (plural)
paus-brasis (plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.
Latin palus
Old Galician-Portuguese pao
Portuguese pau
Vulgar Latin *brasa
Old Galician-Portuguese brasa
Portuguese brasa
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -īlislbor.
Portuguese -il
Portuguese brasil
Portuguese pau-brasil
From pau (“stick, wood”) + brasil (“ember-coloured”). The term originally refered to an Asian species of dyewood, but changed to the current sense after the discovery of Brazil.

af

Biancaea sappan
Biancaea sappan#Translingual


έβενος

head

έβενος • (évenos) m or f (plural έβενοι)

évenos (romanization)
έβενοι (plural)
έβενος (nominative singular)
έβενοι (nominative plural)
έβενου (genitive singular)
εβένου (genitive singular)
έβενων (genitive plural)
εβένων (genitive plural)
έβενο (accusative singular)
έβενους (accusative plural)
εβένους (accusative plural)
έβενε (singular vocative)
έβενοι (plural vocative)