bakter

sq-noun

bakter m (plural baktere, definite bakteri, definite plural bakteret)

baktere (plural)
bakteri (definite)
bakteret (definite plural)
bakter (indefinite nominative singular)
bakteri (definite nominative singular)
baktere (indefinite nominative plural)
bakteret (definite nominative plural)
bakter (accusative indefinite singular)
bakterin (accusative definite singular)
baktere (accusative indefinite plural)
bakteret (accusative definite plural)
bakteri (dative indefinite singular)
bakterit (dative definite singular)
baktereve (dative indefinite plural)
baktereve (dative definite plural)
bakteri (ablative indefinite singular)
bakterit (ablative definite singular)
bakteresh (ablative indefinite plural)
baktereve (ablative definite plural)


bakter

bakters (nominative plural)
bakter (nominative singular)
bakters (nominative plural)
baktera (genitive singular)
bakteras (genitive plural)
baktere (dative singular)
bakteres (dative plural)
bakteri (accusative singular)
bakteris (accusative plural)
o bakter! (singular vocative)
o bakters! (plural vocative)
bakteru (predicative singular)
bakterus (plural predicative)


Escherichia coli

From Escherichia + Latin colī, genitive of colon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “colon”).

Escherichia coli is an awkward name, but international agreement compels one to accept it in place of the old familiar title Bacterium coli.

1956, W. H. Ewing et al., Studies on the serology of the Escherichia coli group:

A taxonomic species within the family Enterobacteriaceae – one of the common gut flora or intestinal flora in mammals, with many identified strains, some of which are pathogenic.


throw up

en-verb

throw up (third-person singular simple present throws up, present participle throwing up, simple past threw up, past participle thrown up)

throws up (present singular third-person)
throwing up (participle present)
threw up (past)
thrown up (participle past)

The vomit sense is a clipping of throw up one's accounts (18th century), from earlier idiom cast up one's accounts (15th century).

The baby threw up all over my shirt.

That cat is always throwing up hairballs.

I wonder what happens if you throw up in zero gravity.

1988 September 19, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):

(intransitive, transitive, now informal, bacteriology) To vomit.


coco

Learned borrowing from New Latin coccus, from Late Latin coccum, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).


chlamydia

en-noun

chlamydia (countable and uncountable, plural chlamydias or chlamydiae)

From New Latin chlamydia, from Ancient Greek χλαμύδιον (khlamúdion, “small cloak”), from χλαμύς (khlamús, “cloak”).

der

That makes sense, because we’re all looking for flowery language from our physicians. “Like the sunlight shines upon the hidden grassy meadow, so does chlamydia cast a warm glow upon your private parts.”

2014, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Dr. Oz and Nutritional Supplements”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 8, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(uncountable) Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.


Eubacteria

(obsolete) Formerly a taxonomic subkingdom, within kingdom Bacteria, now considered synonym of Bacteria.


Monera

Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “single, solitary”)

(historical) A former taxonomic kingdom, within domain Prokaryota - bacteria, blue-green algae and archebacteria,


blue-green alga

en-noun

blue-green alga (plural blue-green algae)

Blue-green algae cells lack nuclei, and pigment is scattered.

1967, George K. Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 31:

Northern Ireland’s Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the British Isles, has been hit by recorded levels of potentially toxic blue-green algae that regional agencies say have not been seen since the 1970s.

2023 August 23, Tommy Greene, “Lough Neagh ‘dying in plain sight’ due to vast algal blooms”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

Any member of the taxonomic class or phylum Cyanobacteria; a primitive photosynthetic organism similar to bacteria which is thought to have generated the first oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.


Cyanobacteria

The only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen.

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – (formerly within subkingdom Eubacteria) blue-green algae.


bacillus

Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus (“little staff, wand”), diminutive of baculum (“stick, staff, walking stick”).

lbor

'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'

"You will conceive a bunch of grapes," said he, "which are covered by some infinitesimal but noxious bacillus.

1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.


staphylococcus

From New Latin, from staphylo- + -coccus.

This Scottish bacteriologist accidentally discovered the antibiotic penicillin after bacteria-killing fungus formed on staphylococci cultures he had left unattended.

2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge, page 127:

A spherical gram-positive parasitic bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, causing blisters, septicemia, and other infections.


Bacteria

From Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”).

der

(in the three-domain system) A taxonomic domain comprising the single kingdom also called Bacteria, containing about 25 phyla.


anthrax

en-noun

anthrax (usually uncountable, plural anthraxes)

From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”).

der

Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis#Translingual

(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal.


pertussis

en-noun

pertussis (countable and uncountable, plural pertusses)

From New Latin, from Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

With the introduction of an improved and standardized pertussis vaccine in the 1940s, there followed a remarkable decline in pertussis in the United States, most of the Western world, and Australia, New Zealand, and Japan.

1976, Charles R. Manclark, “The Current Status of Pertussis Vaccine: An Overview”, in D. Perlman, editor, Advances in Applied Microbiology, volume 20, page 1:

Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen that infects the human respiratory tract, causing the disease pertussis or whooping cough.

2009, Zoë E. V. Worthington, Nicholas H. Carbonetti, “18: Bordetella pertussis”, in Karl Wooldridge, editor, Bacterial Secreted Proteins: Secretory Mechanisms and Role in Pathogenesis, page 413:

2015, Dr. Stephen Berger, Pertussis: Global Status, GIDEON Informatics, Inc., E-book, page 343,
During 1993 to 2004, the hospitalization rate [in the US] for pertussis among infants ages <= 2 months was 239 per 100,000 live births.


Actinobacteria

Acidimicrobiales

(class): Actinobacteridae, Acidimicrobidae, Coriobacteridae, Rubrobacteridae, Sphaerobacteridae - subclasses

A taxonomic phylum within the subkingdom Posibacteria – now Actinomycetota in Bacteria.

A taxonomic class within the phylum Actinomycetota – now Actinomycetes.


Thermus aquaticus

A taxonomic species within the family Thermaceae – a hyperthermophilic bacterium native to the geysers of Yellowstone Park, Wyoming; a source of heat-stable DNA polymerase.


food poisoning

food poisoning (usually uncountable, plural food poisonings)

(pathology, bacteriology) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, that typically causes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.


salmonella

salmonella (plural salmonellas or salmonellae)

salmonellas (plural)
salmonellae (plural)

/ˌsæməˈnɛlə/

From the genus name Salmonella. Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.

named-after

Everyone got sick from salmonella in the undercooked meat.

Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.

沙門氏菌

any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella


salmonella

salmonella (nominative singular)
salmonelle (nominative plural)
salmonelli (genitive singular)
salmonelli (genitive plural)
salmonelli (dative singular)
salmonellom (dative plural)
salmonellę (accusative singular)
salmonelle (accusative plural)
salmonellą (instrumental singular)
salmonellami (instrumental plural)
salmonelli (locative singular)
salmonellach (locative plural)
salmonello (singular vocative)
salmonelle (plural vocative)

Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.

salmonella (any of several rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Salmonella)


acidophilus

/ˌæsɪˈdɑfɪləs/

/ˌæsɪˈdɒfɪləs/

From New Latin acidophilus (“acid-loving”).

Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus acidophilus#Translingual

Lactobacillus acidophilus, one of the bacteria commonly used in fermenting yogurt


kok

Internationalism, compare German Kokke, Italian cocco, English coccus.


sea sawdust

Coined by sailors on Captain James Cook's 1768-71 voyage (his first voyage) to the south seas and Australia.

1770, The Endeavour Journal of Sir Joseph Banks at Project Gutenberg Australia
The seamen who are now convinc'd that it was not as they had thought the spawn of fish began to call it Sea sawdust, a name certainly not ill adapted to its appearance.

Marine blue-green algae (cyanobacteria, actually brown coloured) of the genus Trichodesmium.


Proteobacteria

proteo- (“after Proteus (“a sea god who could change his shape at will”)”) + bacteria - proposed in 1988, Stackebrandt (E.), Murray (R.G.E.) and Trüper (H.G.) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 321-325

prefix

after <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Proteus</i> (“a sea god who could change his shape at will”)

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – proteobacteria.


rickettsia

en-noun

rickettsia (plural rickettsias or rickettsiae)

rickettsias (plural)
rickettsiae (plural)

From translingual Rickettsia (genus name), from Howard Taylor Ricketts, equivalent to Ricketts + -ia.

Any of a group of gram-negative bacteria, of the genus Rickettsia, carried as parasites by ticks, fleas and lice, that cause typhus and other diseases.


pseud

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseud.wav

(medicine, colloquial) Pseudomonas bacteria.


vomiting

vomiting (countable and uncountable, plural vomitings)

Epilepsies, or fallings and reelings, and beastly vomitings. The least of these, even when the tongue begins to be untied, is a degree of drunkenness.

1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:

It is certainly probable that these black vomitings and stools may be absent, and in that case it would be extremely difficult to diagnose between simple ulcer of the stomach and non-ulcerative gastritis.

1856, William Harcourt Ranking, Charles Bland Radcliffe, William Dommett Stone, The Half-yearly Abstract of the Medical Sciences:

(bacteriology) The act of one who vomits, or the matter that is vomited.


Spirochaetes

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria.


spirochete

Any of several coiled bacteria of the order Spirochaetales, most of which are pathogenic to both humans and other animals.


nisin

nisin (countable and uncountable, plural nisins)

Blend of group N + streptococci + inhibitory substance.

blend

Lactococcus lactis
Lactococcus lactis#Translingual

(biochemistry) A polycyclic peptide produced by fermentation with the bacterium Lactococcus lactis; used as a preservative in processed cheese etc.


Aquificae

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – bacteria that live in hot springs and thermal ocean vents etc., now Aquificota.


Bacteroidetes

Plural of Bacteroides , following Ancient Greek model

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – now Bacteriodota.


Chlamydiae

Bacteria which are all intracellular parasites of eukaryotic cells

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – now Chlamydiota.

A taxonomic class within the phylum Chlamydiota.


fat choy

a blue-green alga (Nostoc flagelliforme) used as a vegetable in Chinese cooking


Bacilli

A taxonomic class within the phylum Bacillota – aerobic rod-shaped bacteria.


Firmicutes

From Latin firmus (“strong”) + cutis (“skin”).

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – very many bacteria, mostly Gram-positive, now superseded by Bacillota.


Escherichia

German Escherich + -ia (taxonomic suffix). Named after German-Austrian paediatrician Theodor Escherich.

affix

German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Escherich</i>

named-after

A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae – certain gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria that inhabit of the gastrointestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals and provide vitamin K for their host.


coccus

From New Latin, from Latin coccum, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”).


Enterobacterales

A taxonomic order within the class Gammaproteobacteria – enterobacteria.


Salmonella

→ English: salmonella

Named after American veterinary surgeon Daniel Elmer Salmon (1850–1914) + -ella (taxonomic suffix).

named-after

A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae – the salmonella bacteria.

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Choleraesuis

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium


Enterobacteriaceae

New Latin, from English enterobacterium + -aceae.

A taxonomic family within the order Enterobacterales – many gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria including many pathogens.


spirulina

/ˌspɪɹəˈliːnə/

Another interesting factor in Spirulina is its effect upon appetite. Either it is so concentrated that the body signals a satisfaction feeling from the digestive tract where Spirulina has a remarkable 85% digestibility […]

1980, Christopher B. Hills, The Secrets of Spirulina: Medical Discoveries of Japanese Doctors, Nicholson:

Research by the meat and dairy industries has been slanted. New discoveries show that B12 can be found in numerous non-meat sources, such as olives, mushrooms, bananas, spirulina, bee pollen, concord grapes, […]

1982 February, Paavo Airola, “Plant Sources of Vitamin B12”, in Vegetarian Times, →ISSN, page 88:

A food supplement prepared from blue-green algae of the genus Arthrospira found in soda lakes.


Shigella

Named after Japanese bacteriologist Kiyoshi Shiga + -ella (taxonomic suffix).

A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae – certain gram-negative bacteria, some of which can invade the colon and trigger the form of dysentery called shigellosis.


streptococcus

Morphologically a compound of strepto- + -coccus. They grow in chains or pairs, thus the name — from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”), like a chain. Compare the genus name Streptococcus.

der

A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions.


Dictyoglomi

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – thermophilic extremophile bacteria.


Chlorobi

green sulfur bacteria
green sulfur bacteria

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – green sulfur bacteria, now Chlorobiota.


Fibrobacteres

New Latin plural of Fibrobacter based on Ancient Greek model

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – bacteria that break down cellulose in ruminant animals.


Deinococcus-Thermus

From the genera Deinococcus and Thermus.

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – extremophile bacteria that are resistant to ionizing radiation etc.


Gemmatimonadetes

New Latin, plural of Gemmatimonas based on Ancient Greek model

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria – a Gram-negative aerobic polyphosphate-accumulating microbe.


Fusobacteria

Anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria found in the gut:

A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria.


yersinia

en-noun

yersinia (plural yersinias or yersiniae)

After Alexandre Yersin, Swiss bacteriologist, + -ia.

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

A Gram-negative bacterium, of the genus Yersinia, that is an etiological agent of several diseases in animals and humans, notably Yersinia pestis, which causes bubonic plague.


actinomycete

Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria, of the order Actinomycetales, that resemble fungi. Some actinomycetes are pathogens and some are sources of antibiotics.


bordetella

bordetella (plural bordetellas or bordetellae)

bordetellas (plural)
bordetellae (plural)

(bacteriology) Any of several gram-negative coccobacilli, of the genus Bordetella, many of which are pathogenic; especially Bordatella pertussis which causes whooping cough and kennel cough.


borrelia

borrelia (plural borrelias or borreliae)

For Amédée Borrel, French bacteriologist.

Any of various helically coiled spirochetes, of the genus Borrelia, some of which cause relapsing fever


fischerindole

(biochemistry) Any of several antimicrobial alkaloids, obtained from a blue-green alga of the genus Fischerella, having a structure similar to hapalindole.


clostridium

Any of several mostly anaerobic gram-positive bacteria, of the genus Clostridium, that are present in the soil and in the intestines of humans and animals and are capable of forming spores


Clostridium

New Latin, from Ancient Greek κλωστήρ (klōstḗr, “spindle”) + -idium (taxonomic suffix).

af

A taxonomic genus within the family Clostridiaceae – clostridium bacteria, including such human pathogens as the agents of botulism and tetanus.


campylobacter

These days, we can see how even small increases in temperature and rainfall around the world often lead to higher rates of disease, whether that’s malaria in Kenya and Ethiopia, Murray Valley encephalitis in southern Australia or campylobacter in Bangladesh.

2023, Oliver Balch, “Animal, Mineral, Pathogen”, in Literary Review, number 520:

Any bacteria of the genus Campylobacter; a principal cause of food poisoning.


maitohappobakteeri

maitohappobakteeri (nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerit (nominative plural)
maitohappobakteeri (accusative nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerit (accusative nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerin (accusative genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerit (accusative genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerin (genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerien (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereiden (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereitten (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteeria (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteereita (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteereja (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerissa (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteereissa (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteerista (elative singular)
maitohappobakteereista (elative plural)
maitohappobakteeriin (illative singular)
maitohappobakteereihin (illative plural)
maitohappobakteerilla (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteereilla (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteerilta (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteereilta (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteerille (allative singular)
maitohappobakteereille (allative plural)
maitohappobakteerina (essive singular)
maitohappobakteereina (essive plural)
maitohappobakteeriksi (singular translative)
maitohappobakteereiksi (plural translative)
maitohappobakteeritta (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteereitta (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
maitohappobakteerini (nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerini (nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerini (accusative nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerini (accusative nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerini (accusative genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerini (accusative genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerini (genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerieni (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereideni (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereitteni (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteeriani (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteereitani (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerejani (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerissani (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteereissani (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteeristani (elative singular)
maitohappobakteereistani (elative plural)
maitohappobakteeriini (illative singular)
maitohappobakteereihini (illative plural)
maitohappobakteerillani (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteereillani (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteeriltani (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteereiltani (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteerilleni (allative singular)
maitohappobakteereilleni (allative plural)
maitohappobakteerinani (essive singular)
maitohappobakteereinani (essive plural)
maitohappobakteerikseni (singular translative)
maitohappobakteereikseni (plural translative)
maitohappobakteerittani (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteereittani (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteereineni (comitative plural)
maitohappobakteerisi (nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerisi (nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerisi (accusative nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerisi (accusative nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerisi (accusative genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerisi (accusative genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerisi (genitive singular)
maitohappobakteeriesi (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereidesi (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereittesi (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteeriasi (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteereitasi (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerejasi (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerissasi (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteereissasi (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteeristasi (elative singular)
maitohappobakteereistasi (elative plural)
maitohappobakteeriisi (illative singular)
maitohappobakteereihisi (illative plural)
maitohappobakteerillasi (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteereillasi (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteeriltasi (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteereiltasi (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteerillesi (allative singular)
maitohappobakteereillesi (allative plural)
maitohappobakteerinasi (essive singular)
maitohappobakteereinasi (essive plural)
maitohappobakteeriksesi (singular translative)
maitohappobakteereiksesi (plural translative)
maitohappobakteerittasi (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteereittasi (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteereinesi (comitative plural)
maitohappobakteerimme (nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerimme (nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerimme (accusative nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerimme (accusative nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerimme (accusative genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerimme (accusative genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerimme (genitive singular)
maitohappobakteeriemme (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereidemme (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereittemme (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteeriamme (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteereitamme (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerejamme (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerissamme (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteereissamme (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteeristamme (elative singular)
maitohappobakteereistamme (elative plural)
maitohappobakteeriimme (illative singular)
maitohappobakteereihimme (illative plural)
maitohappobakteerillamme (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteereillamme (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteeriltamme (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteereiltamme (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteerillemme (allative singular)
maitohappobakteereillemme (allative plural)
maitohappobakteerinamme (essive singular)
maitohappobakteereinamme (essive plural)
maitohappobakteeriksemme (singular translative)
maitohappobakteereiksemme (plural translative)
maitohappobakteerittamme (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteereittamme (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteereinemme (comitative plural)
maitohappobakteerinne (nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerinne (nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerinne (accusative nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerinne (accusative nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerinne (accusative genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerinne (accusative genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerinne (genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerienne (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereidenne (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereittenne (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerianne (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteereitanne (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerejanne (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerissanne (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteereissanne (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteeristanne (elative singular)
maitohappobakteereistanne (elative plural)
maitohappobakteeriinne (illative singular)
maitohappobakteereihinne (illative plural)
maitohappobakteerillanne (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteereillanne (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteeriltanne (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteereiltanne (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteerillenne (allative singular)
maitohappobakteereillenne (allative plural)
maitohappobakteerinanne (essive singular)
maitohappobakteereinanne (essive plural)
maitohappobakteeriksenne (singular translative)
maitohappobakteereiksenne (plural translative)
maitohappobakteerittanne (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteereittanne (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteereinenne (comitative plural)
maitohappobakteerinsa (nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerinsa (nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
maitohappobakteerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
maitohappobakteerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
maitohappobakteerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
maitohappobakteerinsa (genitive singular)
maitohappobakteeriensa (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereidensa (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteereittensa (genitive plural)
maitohappobakteeriaan (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteeriansa (partitive singular)
maitohappobakteereitaan (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerejaan (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteereitansa (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerejansa (partitive plural)
maitohappobakteerissaan (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteerissansa (inessive singular)
maitohappobakteereissaan (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteereissansa (inessive plural)
maitohappobakteeristaan (elative singular)
maitohappobakteeristansa (elative singular)
maitohappobakteereistaan (elative plural)
maitohappobakteereistansa (elative plural)
maitohappobakteeriinsa (illative singular)
maitohappobakteereihinsa (illative plural)
maitohappobakteerillaan (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteerillansa (adessive singular)
maitohappobakteereillaan (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteereillansa (adessive plural)
maitohappobakteeriltaan (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteeriltansa (ablative singular)
maitohappobakteereiltaan (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteereiltansa (ablative plural)
maitohappobakteerilleen (allative singular)
maitohappobakteerillensa (allative singular)
maitohappobakteereilleen (allative plural)
maitohappobakteereillensa (allative plural)
maitohappobakteerinaan (essive singular)
maitohappobakteerinansa (essive singular)
maitohappobakteereinaan (essive plural)
maitohappobakteereinansa (essive plural)
maitohappobakteerikseen (singular translative)
maitohappobakteeriksensa (singular translative)
maitohappobakteereikseen (plural translative)
maitohappobakteereiksensa (plural translative)
maitohappobakteerittaan (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteerittansa (abessive singular)
maitohappobakteereittaan (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteereittansa (abessive plural)
maitohappobakteereineen (comitative plural)
maitohappobakteereinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝i̯t̪o̞ˌhɑ̝pːo̞ˌbɑ̝kt̪e̞ːri]


Archaebacteria

From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “ancient”) + bacteria, from βακτηρία (baktēría, “rod, staff”).

der

(obsolete) A taxonomic subkingdom within the kingdom Bacteria.


bakterie

bakterie (nominative singular)
bakterie (nominative plural)
bakterie (genitive singular)
bakterií (genitive plural)
bakterii (dative singular)
bakteriím (dative plural)
bakterii (accusative singular)
bakterie (accusative plural)
bakterie (singular vocative)
bakterie (plural vocative)
bakterii (locative singular)
bakteriích (locative plural)
bakterií (instrumental singular)
bakteriemi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).


bakterie

bakterien (definite singular)
bakterier (indefinite plural)
bakteriene (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).


pneumococcus

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae#Translingual

A gram-positive bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, that causes pneumonia and other infectious diseases


pseudomonad

From pseudo- + monad; a trivialized form of the scientific name Pseudomonas.

Any of many bacteria of the family Pseudomonadaceae, some of which are pathogenic


Wolbachia

From the family name Wolbach, via Simeon Burt Wolbach, who co-discovered the bacterium in 1924, + -ia
Wikispecies

A taxonomic genus within the family Rickettsiaceae – inherited bacterium which infects arthropod species, including a high proportion of all insects.


antraks

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ántrax, from Latin anthrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax).


bakteria

bakteria (nominative singular)
bakterie (nominative plural)
bakterii (genitive singular)
bakterii (genitive plural)
bakteryj (archaic genitive plural)
bakterii (dative singular)
bakteriom (dative plural)
bakterię (accusative singular)
bakterie (accusative plural)
bakterią (instrumental singular)
bakteriami (instrumental plural)
bakterii (locative singular)
bakteriach (locative plural)
bakterio (singular vocative)
bakterie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bactérie, from Latin bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).

bakteria denitryfikacyjna

bakteria nitryfikacyjna/nitryfikująca

bakteria gnilne

bakteria brodawkowe


sinica

sinica (nominative singular)
sinice (nominative plural)
sinicy (genitive singular)
sinic (genitive plural)
sinicy (dative singular)
sinicom (dative plural)
sinicę (accusative singular)
sinice (accusative plural)
sinicą (instrumental singular)
sinicami (instrumental plural)
sinicy (locative singular)
sinicach (locative plural)
sinico (singular vocative)
sinice (plural vocative)

(countable) cyanobacterium, blue-green alga (any bacterium of the phylum Cyanobacteria)


listeria

One of the main reasons fridge temperatures are recommend to be set at 5ºC is because of listeria. Listeria is a food poisoning bacterium that is psychrotrophic – in other words it likes cold temperatures. From the growth models, we know that listeria grows nearly twice as fast at 8°C as it does at 5°C, hence the recommended 5ºC, which helps keep us safe from listeria.

2018 January 15, Kaarin Goodburn, “How chilled is your fridge?”, in Food Standards Agency:

Any rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium, of the genus Listeria, especially those responsible for the bacterial infection listeriosis.


cyanophyte

From cyano- (“dark blue-green”) + -phyte (“plant”).


cyanobacterium

At some point in the first billion years of life, cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, learned to tap into a freely available resource – the hydrogen that exists in spectacular abundance in water.

2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 262:

Photosynthesis was established some billion years ago by ancient bacterial precursors of modern cyanobacteria.

2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 91:

(biology) Any of very many photosynthetic prokaryotic microorganisms, of phylum Cyanobacteria, once known as blue-green algae.

cianobacteri

prokaryotic microorganism of phylum Cyanobacteria


沙門氏菌

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

шамэньшицзюнь

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹ siː²² kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ muːn²¹ siː²² kʷʰɐn³⁵/


mycobacterium

(bacteriology) Any of many rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria, of the genus Mycobacterium, that cause diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy.


enterococcus

enterococcus Wikispecies (canonical)
enterococci (plural)

gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal tract

(bacteriology) Any of a group of streptococci bacteria, of the genus Enterococcus, that inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract and have great resistance to antibiotics


bakterio

eo-head

bakterio (accusative singular bakterion, plural bakterioj, accusative plural bakteriojn)

bakterion (accusative singular)
bakterioj (plural)
bakteriojn (accusative plural)


rhizobacterium

This study aimed to find out the effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR; Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter vinelandii) either alone or in combination with different doses of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers on growth, seed yield, and oil quality of Brassica carinata (L.) cv. Peela Raya.

2013 October 4, Asia Nosheen, Asghari Bano, Faizan Ullah, “Bioinoculants: A sustainable approach to maximize the yield of Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata L.) under low input of chemical fertilizers”, in Toxicology and Industrial Health, →DOI, →PMID, Abstract:

(ecology) Any bacterium that has a symbiotic relationship with legumes via its rhizomes


Listeriaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Bacillales – several Gram-positive bacteria.


Listeria

Named after British surgeon Joseph Lister (1827–1912) + -ia (taxonomic suffix).

named-after

A taxonomic genus within the family Listeriaceae – the listeria bacteria, some species of which cause listeriosis.


gammaproteobacterium

Borrowed from translingual Gammaproteobacteria.

Any proteobacterium of the class Gammaproteobacteria


blauwalg

nl-noun

blauwalg f (plural blauwalgen, diminutive blauwalgje n)

blauwalgen (plural)
blauwalgje (diminutive neuter)

blue-green alga, member of the Cyanobacteria


gonococcus

/ˈɡɒnəˌkɒkəs/

From a short form of gonorrhea + -coccus.

Any of the bacteria (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) that is responsible for gonorrhea.


eubacterial

en-adj

eubacterial (comparative more eubacterial, superlative most eubacterial)

more eubacterial (comparative)
most eubacterial (superlative)

(biology) Of or pertaining to the Eubacteria


crenarchaeon

Any archaebacterium of the phylum Crenarchaeota.


mycoplasma

en-noun

mycoplasma (countable and uncountable, plural mycoplasmas or mycoplasmata)

mycoplasmas (plural)
mycoplasmata (plural)

From translingual Mycoplasma, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “fungus”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “-shaped”). Equivalent to myco- + plasma.

Officials are investigating whether the illness was caused by mycoplasma, a common bacteria known as walking pneumonia.

2007 January 5, Katie Zezima, “More Rhode Island Schools Closed in Disease Outbreak”, in New York Times:

It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.

2013 March 20, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:

Any infectious bacterium of the genus Mycoplasma, often specifically Mycoplasma pneumoniae


lactobacillus

Any of many rod-shaped, nonmotile, aerobic bacteria, of the genus Lactobacillus, that ferment sugars to form lactic acid


planctomycete

Any of many aquatic bacteria of the phylum Planctomycetes.


Streptomyces fradiae

A taxonomic species within the family Streptomycetaceae – a bacteria which is the origin of antibiotics such as neomycin and urdamycin.


streptomycete

Any bacterium of the family Streptomycetaceae


acinetobacter

Any bacterium of the genus Acinetobacter.


mycoplasm

Any bacterium, of the genus Mycoplasma, that lack a true cell wall


treponema

treponema (plural treponemas or treponemata)

treponemas (plural)
treponemata (plural)

Any of many anaerobic spirochetes, of the genus Treponema, many of which cause infectious diseases.


Bifidobacterium

New Latin, from Latin bifidus (“divided into two parts”) + bacterium

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Bifidobacteriaceae – Gram-positive, non-motile, often branched anaerobic bacteria, among the gut flora.


Streptococcaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Lactobacillales – streptococcus and related bacteria.


coc

Borrowed from New Latin coccus, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”).


στρεπτόκοκκος

head

στρεπτόκοκκοι

στρεπτόκοκκος • (streptókokkos) m (plural στρεπτόκοκκοι)

el-noun

στρεπτόκοκκοι

streptókokkos (romanization)
στρεπτόκοκκοι (plural)
στρεπτόκοκκος (nominative singular)
στρεπτόκοκκοι (nominative plural)
στρεπτόκοκκου (genitive singular)
στρεπτόκοκκων (genitive plural)
στρεπτόκοκκο (accusative singular)
στρεπτόκοκκους (accusative plural)
στρεπτόκοκκε (singular vocative)
στρεπτόκοκκοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

στρεπτόκοκκος

στρεπτόκοκκοι

στρεπτόκοκκου

στρεπτόκοκκων

στρεπτόκοκκο

στρεπτόκοκκους

στρεπτόκοκκε

στρεπτόκοκκοι

στρεπτός (streptós, “rotatable, twisted”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “particle”), calque of French streptocoque, itself from the equivalent Ancient Greek words.


actinobacterium

Any member of the phylum or class Actinobacteria of bacteria.


firmicute

In contrast, all the interactions in this motif are conserved in several distantly related genomes such as the beta-proteobacterium B. pertussis and the firmicute D. hafniense (fig. 2b).

2007, M. Madan Babu, S. Balaji, L. Aravind, “General Trends in the Evolution of Prokaryotic Transcriptional Regulatory Networks”, in Jean-Nicolas Volff, editor, Gene and Protein Evolution, page 72:

Type C ("clostridial") is found in the firmicute bacterium Clostridium, the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium, and also in the archaeon Methanosarcina.

2008, J. P. W. Young, “Chapter 14: The Phylogeny and Evolution of Nitrogenases”, in Rafael Palacios, William Edward Newton, editors, Genomes and Genomics of Nitrogen-fixing Organisms, page 227:

2013, Dietrich H. Nies, 5: RND Efflux Pumps for Metal Cations, Edward W. Yu, Qijing Zhang, Melissa H. Brown, Stephanie Baugh (editors), Microbial Efflux Pumps: Current Research, page 110,
Exceptions were sequence CRE-06266 from the worm Caenorhabditis remanei and ZP_01666833 from the Gram-positive firmicute Thermosinus carboxidovorans.


бактерия

head

бактерия • (bakteriya) (Arabic spelling باقتەرىيا)

bakteriya (romanization)
باقتەرىيا (Arabic)
бактерия (nominative singular)
бактериялар (nominative plural)
бактериянын (genitive singular)
бактериялардын (genitive plural)
бактерияга (dative singular)
бактерияларга (dative plural)
бактерияны (accusative singular)
бактерияларды (accusative plural)
бактерияда (locative singular)
бактерияларда (locative plural)
бактериядан (ablative singular)
бактериялардан (ablative plural)
бактериям (first-person nominative singular)
бактерияларым (first-person nominative singular)
бактериямдын (first-person genitive singular)
бактерияларымдын (first-person genitive singular)
бактерияма (dative first-person singular)
бактерияларыма (dative first-person singular)
бактериямды (accusative first-person singular)
бактерияларымды (accusative first-person singular)
бактериямда (first-person locative singular)
бактерияларымда (first-person locative singular)
бактериямдан (ablative first-person singular)
бактерияларымдан (ablative first-person singular)
бактерияң (informal nominative second-person singular)
бактерияларың (informal nominative second-person singular)
бактерияңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
бактерияңа (dative informal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
бактерияңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
бактерияңда (informal locative second-person singular)
бактерияларыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
бактерияңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
бактерияңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
бактерияларыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
бактерияңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
бактерияларыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
бактерияңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
бактерияңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
бактерияңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
бактерияларыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
бактерияңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
бактерияларыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian бакте́рия (baktérija, baktɛ́rija), from Latin bacteria, plural of bacterium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).


бактерия

ru-noun+

бакте́рия//baktɛ́rija

бакте́рия • (baktérija, baktɛ́rija) f inan or f anim (genitive бакте́рии, nominative plural бакте́рии, genitive plural бакте́рий)

бакте́рия (canonical)
baktérija (romanization)
baktɛ́rija (romanization)
бакте́рии (genitive)
бакте́рии (nominative plural)
бакте́рий (genitive plural)
бакте́рия (nominative singular)
baktérija (nominative singular)
baktɛ́rija (nominative singular)
бакте́рии (nominative plural)
baktérii (nominative plural)
baktɛ́rii (nominative plural)
бакте́рии (genitive singular)
baktérii (genitive singular)
baktɛ́rii (genitive singular)
бакте́рий (genitive plural)
baktérij (genitive plural)
baktɛ́rij (genitive plural)
бакте́рии (dative singular)
baktérii (dative singular)
baktɛ́rii (dative singular)
бакте́риям (dative plural)
baktérijam (dative plural)
baktɛ́rijam (dative plural)
бакте́рию (accusative animate singular)
baktériju (accusative animate singular)
baktɛ́riju (accusative animate singular)
бакте́рий (accusative animate plural)
baktérij (accusative animate plural)
baktɛ́rij (accusative animate plural)
бакте́рию (accusative inanimate singular)
baktériju (accusative inanimate singular)
baktɛ́riju (accusative inanimate singular)
бакте́рии (accusative inanimate plural)
baktérii (accusative inanimate plural)
baktɛ́rii (accusative inanimate plural)
бакте́рией (instrumental singular)
бакте́риею (instrumental singular)
baktérijej (instrumental singular)
baktérijeju (instrumental singular)
baktɛ́rijej (instrumental singular)
baktɛ́rijeju (instrumental singular)
бакте́риями (instrumental plural)
baktérijami (instrumental plural)
baktɛ́rijami (instrumental plural)
бакте́рии (prepositional singular)
baktérii (prepositional singular)
baktɛ́rii (prepositional singular)
бакте́риях (plural prepositional)
baktérijax (plural prepositional)
baktɛ́rijax (plural prepositional)

→ Crimean Tatar: bakteriya

→ Kazakh: бактерия (bakteriä)

→ Kyrgyz: бактерия (bakteriya)

Ru-бактерия.ogg


shigella

en-noun

shigella (plural shigella or shigellas or shigellae)

shigella (plural)
shigellas (plural)
shigellae (plural)

After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella.

(bacteriology) A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis.


Prokarya

From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “early”) + κάρυον (káruon, “nucleus”, literally “kernel”).

(obsolete) The Prokaryota, a taxonomic domain.


legionella

legionella (countable and uncountable, plural legionellas or legionellae)

legionellas (plural)
legionellae (plural)

From legion + -ella, from Latin legio.
Constructed from "American Legion", after an outbreak of a then-unknown "mystery disease" (Legionnaires' disease) at a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia in 1976.

Thameslink Train Services Director Rob Mullen responded: "A very low level of legionella was found during testing in a small number of our Class 700 train toilets. While it is extremely unlikely this would cause any harm, the toilets were immediately locked out of use. The trains were taken out of service and these toilets have now been drained, bleached and had their tanks completely re-filled. There is no recorded case of anyone, ever, having contracted legionella from a train."

2021 September 8, “RMT strike threat over legionella on Thameslink trains”, in RAIL, number 939, page 18:


球菌

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/


球菌

ja-noun

球(きゅう)菌(きん) • (kyūkin) ^(←きうきん (kiukin)?)

球菌 (canonical)
kyūkin (romanization)
kiukin (romanization)
きうきん (hiragana historical)

葡萄球菌

葡萄球菌 ぶどうきゅうきん


propionibacterium

Any of various saprophytic gram-positive bacteria, of the genus Propionibacterium, that occur in milk and in the intestines, some of which are pathogenic, but others of which produce the holes in Swiss cheese


vibrio

"He dips it into the poison and they are gone. Our Gardener is, in my opinion, about to dip the solar system, and the human bacillus, the little mortal vibrio which twisted and wriggled upon the outer rind of the earth, will in an instant be sterilized out of existence."

1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

Any of several bacteria, of the genus Vibrio, shaped like a curved rod.


helicobacter

“We provide evidence that there is a relationship between the decrease in helicobacter prevalence and the increase in childhood asthma.”

2007 April 24, Nicholas Bakalar, “Resistance: Bacterium Linked to Ulcers May Lower Risk of Asthma”, in New York Times:

Any member of the Helicobacter bacteria.


neuroborreliosis

central nervous system
central nervous system

A disorder of the central nervous system caused by a spirochete of the genus Borrelia.


Lactococcus

A taxonomic genus within the family Streptococcaceae.


Lactococcus lactis

A taxonomic species within the family Streptococcaceae – a Gram-positive bacterium used extensively in the production of buttermilk and cheese.


Streptokokken

Streptokokken (definite nominative plural)
Streptokokken (definite genitive plural)
Streptokokken (dative definite plural)
Streptokokken (accusative definite plural)


腸内細菌

腸内細菌 (canonical)
chōnaisaikin (romanization)

腸内細菌叢

腸内細菌叢 ちょうないさいきんそう


EHEC

The news media regale us with horror stories about dangerous flu viruses, multidrug-resistant superbugs, and EHEC-contaminated food.

2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 211:

(pathology) Initialism of enterohemorrhagic E. coli.

Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli


bacilo

eo-head

bacilo (accusative singular bacilon, plural baciloj, accusative plural bacilojn)

bacilon (accusative singular)
baciloj (plural)
bacilojn (accusative plural)


anthracic

anthracic blood

anthracic disease

anthracic treatment

(microbiology) Of or relating to anthrax.


campylobacterium

Any of several gram-negative bacteria, of the genus Campylobacter, that cause food poisoning


amylobacter

From Latin amylum (“starch”) + bacterium.

(biology) A microorganism (Clostridium butyricum, syn. Bacillus amylobacter) which develops in vegetable tissue during putrefaction.


Lactobacillus

A taxonomic genus within the family Lactobacillaceae – gram-positive facultative anaerobic or microaerophilic rod-shaped bacteria.


Bacteroides

New Latin, from Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría, “staff, cane”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).

af

A taxonomic genus within the family Bacteroidaceae – gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that have rounded ends, produce no endospores and no pigment, and that occur usually in the normal intestinal flora.


corynebacterium

Any bacterium, of the genus Corynebacterium, many of which are pathogenic or parasitic.


стафилококк

ru-noun+

стафилоко́кк

стафилоко́кк • (stafilokókk) m inan (genitive стафилоко́кка, nominative plural стафилоко́кки, genitive plural стафилоко́кков)

стафилоко́кк (canonical)
stafilokókk (romanization)
стафилоко́кка (genitive)
стафилоко́кки (nominative plural)
стафилоко́кков (genitive plural)
стафилоко́кк (nominative singular)
стафилоко́кки (nominative plural)
стафилоко́кка (genitive singular)
стафилоко́кков (genitive plural)
стафилоко́кку (dative singular)
стафилоко́ккам (dative plural)
стафилоко́кк (accusative singular)
стафилоко́кки (accusative plural)
стафилоко́кком (instrumental singular)
стафилоко́кками (instrumental plural)
стафилоко́кке (prepositional singular)
стафилоко́кках (plural prepositional)

staphylococcus (bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus)


Mykoplasmen

Mykoplasmen (definite nominative plural)
Mykoplasmen (definite genitive plural)
Mykoplasmen (dative definite plural)
Mykoplasmen (accusative definite plural)


star jelly

A gelatinous substance that, according to folklore, is deposited on the earth during meteor showers.


nostoc

en-noun

nostoc (countable and uncountable, plural nostocs)

Any member of the genus Nostoc of cyanobacteria, found in a variety of environmental niches, that form colonies composed of filaments of moniliform cells in a gelatinous sheath.


桿菌

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/

/kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/

/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/

/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/

/kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/

/kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/

/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/

/kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/

/kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/


クラミジア

Learned borrowing from New Latin Chlamydia


treponeme

The syphilis that Catapano and other AIDS-syphilis theorists are especially concerned about may develop when repeated treponeme infections are not treated, or, more commonly, are mistreated with penicillin.

1989 April 8, John Dooley, “Syphilis and AIDS: What's the Connection?”, in Gay Community News, page 8:

Any of the bacterium of the genus Treponema


Yersinia

Named after French physician and bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943) for the bacteria; named after Swiss entomologist Alexander Yersin (1825–1863) for the mantis.

named-after

A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae – certain bacteria hosted especially by rodents, some pathogenic to humans.


Mycobacterium

→ English: mycobacterium

New Latin, from Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”) + βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff, small cane”).

af

A taxonomic genus within the family Mycobacteriaceae – certain rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria, that cause diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy.


acetobacter

Any of the genus Acetobacter of acetic acid bacteria characterized by the ability to convert ethanol to acetic acid in the presence of oxygen, and used in the commercial production of vinegar.


Klebsiella

Named after German-Swiss microbiologist Edwin Klebs (1834–1913) + -ella (taxonomic suffix).

named-after

A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae – certain gram-negative oxidase-negative, rod-shaped bacteria, some of which cause disease in humans.


Gammaproteobacteria

gamma + Proteobacteria (“syn. of Pseudomonadota”)

compound

A taxonomic class within the phylum Pseudomonadota.


comma bacillus

(bacteriology) A variety of bacillus shaped like a comma, found in the intestines of patients suffering from cholera.


witches' butter

en-noun

witches' butter (usually uncountable, plural witches' butters)

Certain species of Nostoc of blue-green algae, especially Nostoc commune, that form a brownish gelatinous mass when wet.


black moss

black moss (usually uncountable, plural black mosses)

Bryoria fremontii
Bryoria fremontii#Translingual

(US) Bryoria fremontii (wila), a lichen eaten by First Peoples in North America.


Mycobacterium leprae

A taxonomic species within the family Mycobacteriaceae – the bacteria that causes leprosy, the first human-disease-causing bacterium to be identified.


prochlorophyte

/pɹəʊˈklɒɹəfʌɪt/

/pɹəʊˈklɔːɹəfʌɪt/

From pro- (“earlier, prior”) + chlorophyte, from chloro- (“green”) + -phyte (“plant”).

(biology) a bright green cyanobacterium of the class Prochlorophyta, distinguished by the presence of both chlorophyll a and b and the lack of phycobilins (and so resembling the chloroplasts of higher plants)


Staphylococcus aureus

[s̠t̪äpʰʏɫ̪ɔˈkɔkːʊs̠ ˈäu̯reʊs̠]

New Latin Staphylococcus, Latin aureus (“golden”), for the characteristic golden color imparted by its carotenoid pigment staphyloxanthin.

A taxonomic species within the family Staphylococcaceae – a relatively common bacterium which is sometimes pathogenic. In humans it is a common cause of infections and food poisoning.


Pseudomonas aeruginosa

/sjuːdəʊˈmɒnəs iːɹəd͡ʒəˈnəʊsə/

A taxonomic species within the family Pseudomonadaceae – a common bacterium that can cause disease in animals, including humans.


Bt

Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis#Translingual

(bacteriology, agriculture) Bacillus thuringiensis, a species of bacteria used for biological control of insects.

(bacteriology) Initialism of botulinum toxin.


癩菌

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

Mycobacterium leprae, the bacteria that causes leprosy


Klebs-Löffler bacillus

Klebs-Löffler bacillus (plural Klebs-Löffler bacilli)

Discovered in 1884 by German bacteriologists Edwin Klebs (1834–1912) and Friedrich Löffler (1852–1915).

Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria.


金黃色葡萄球菌

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цзиньхуансэ путаоцюцзюнь

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵ pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus#Translingual


葡萄球菌

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

путао цюцзюнь

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/


葡萄球菌

ja-noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)球(きゅう)菌(きん) • (budōkyūkin) ^(←ぶだうきうきん (budaukiukin)?)

葡萄球菌 (canonical)
budōkyūkin (romanization)
budaukiukin (romanization)
ぶだうきうきん (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟do̞ːkʲɨːkʲĩɴ]


Haemophilus

New Latin, from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”).

af

A taxonomic genus within the family Pasteurellaceae – nonmotile, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that include several important pathogens.


alfaproteobactéria

pt-noun

alfaproteobactéria f (plural alfaproteobactérias)

alphaproteobacterium (any proteobacterium of the class Alphaproteobacteria)


Negibacteria

A taxonomic subkingdom within the kingdom Bacteria – gram-negative bacteria, probably paraphyletic.


大腸桿菌

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

дачан ганьцзюнь

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli#Translingual


meningokokki

meningokokki (nominative singular)
meningokokit (nominative plural)
meningokokki (accusative nominative singular)
meningokokit (accusative nominative plural)
meningokokin (accusative genitive singular)
meningokokit (accusative genitive plural)
meningokokin (genitive singular)
meningokokkien (genitive plural)
meningokokkia (partitive singular)
meningokokkeja (partitive plural)
meningokokissa (inessive singular)
meningokokeissa (inessive plural)
meningokokista (elative singular)
meningokokeista (elative plural)
meningokokkiin (illative singular)
meningokokkeihin (illative plural)
meningokokilla (adessive singular)
meningokokeilla (adessive plural)
meningokokilta (ablative singular)
meningokokeilta (ablative plural)
meningokokille (allative singular)
meningokokeille (allative plural)
meningokokkina (essive singular)
meningokokkeina (essive plural)
meningokokiksi (singular translative)
meningokokeiksi (plural translative)
meningokokitta (abessive singular)
meningokokeitta (abessive plural)
meningokokein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
meningokokkini (nominative singular)
meningokokkini (nominative plural)
meningokokkini (accusative nominative singular)
meningokokkini (accusative nominative plural)
meningokokkini (accusative genitive singular)
meningokokkini (accusative genitive plural)
meningokokkini (genitive singular)
meningokokkieni (genitive plural)
meningokokkiani (partitive singular)
meningokokkejani (partitive plural)
meningokokissani (inessive singular)
meningokokeissani (inessive plural)
meningokokistani (elative singular)
meningokokeistani (elative plural)
meningokokkiini (illative singular)
meningokokkeihini (illative plural)
meningokokillani (adessive singular)
meningokokeillani (adessive plural)
meningokokiltani (ablative singular)
meningokokeiltani (ablative plural)
meningokokilleni (allative singular)
meningokokeilleni (allative plural)
meningokokkinani (essive singular)
meningokokkeinani (essive plural)
meningokokikseni (singular translative)
meningokokeikseni (plural translative)
meningokokittani (abessive singular)
meningokokeittani (abessive plural)
meningokokkeineni (comitative plural)
meningokokkisi (nominative singular)
meningokokkisi (nominative plural)
meningokokkisi (accusative nominative singular)
meningokokkisi (accusative nominative plural)
meningokokkisi (accusative genitive singular)
meningokokkisi (accusative genitive plural)
meningokokkisi (genitive singular)
meningokokkiesi (genitive plural)
meningokokkiasi (partitive singular)
meningokokkejasi (partitive plural)
meningokokissasi (inessive singular)
meningokokeissasi (inessive plural)
meningokokistasi (elative singular)
meningokokeistasi (elative plural)
meningokokkiisi (illative singular)
meningokokkeihisi (illative plural)
meningokokillasi (adessive singular)
meningokokeillasi (adessive plural)
meningokokiltasi (ablative singular)
meningokokeiltasi (ablative plural)
meningokokillesi (allative singular)
meningokokeillesi (allative plural)
meningokokkinasi (essive singular)
meningokokkeinasi (essive plural)
meningokokiksesi (singular translative)
meningokokeiksesi (plural translative)
meningokokittasi (abessive singular)
meningokokeittasi (abessive plural)
meningokokkeinesi (comitative plural)
meningokokkimme (nominative singular)
meningokokkimme (nominative plural)
meningokokkimme (accusative nominative singular)
meningokokkimme (accusative nominative plural)
meningokokkimme (accusative genitive singular)
meningokokkimme (accusative genitive plural)
meningokokkimme (genitive singular)
meningokokkiemme (genitive plural)
meningokokkiamme (partitive singular)
meningokokkejamme (partitive plural)
meningokokissamme (inessive singular)
meningokokeissamme (inessive plural)
meningokokistamme (elative singular)
meningokokeistamme (elative plural)
meningokokkiimme (illative singular)
meningokokkeihimme (illative plural)
meningokokillamme (adessive singular)
meningokokeillamme (adessive plural)
meningokokiltamme (ablative singular)
meningokokeiltamme (ablative plural)
meningokokillemme (allative singular)
meningokokeillemme (allative plural)
meningokokkinamme (essive singular)
meningokokkeinamme (essive plural)
meningokokiksemme (singular translative)
meningokokeiksemme (plural translative)
meningokokittamme (abessive singular)
meningokokeittamme (abessive plural)
meningokokkeinemme (comitative plural)
meningokokkinne (nominative singular)
meningokokkinne (nominative plural)
meningokokkinne (accusative nominative singular)
meningokokkinne (accusative nominative plural)
meningokokkinne (accusative genitive singular)
meningokokkinne (accusative genitive plural)
meningokokkinne (genitive singular)
meningokokkienne (genitive plural)
meningokokkianne (partitive singular)
meningokokkejanne (partitive plural)
meningokokissanne (inessive singular)
meningokokeissanne (inessive plural)
meningokokistanne (elative singular)
meningokokeistanne (elative plural)
meningokokkiinne (illative singular)
meningokokkeihinne (illative plural)
meningokokillanne (adessive singular)
meningokokeillanne (adessive plural)
meningokokiltanne (ablative singular)
meningokokeiltanne (ablative plural)
meningokokillenne (allative singular)
meningokokeillenne (allative plural)
meningokokkinanne (essive singular)
meningokokkeinanne (essive plural)
meningokokiksenne (singular translative)
meningokokeiksenne (plural translative)
meningokokittanne (abessive singular)
meningokokeittanne (abessive plural)
meningokokkeinenne (comitative plural)
meningokokkinsa (nominative singular)
meningokokkinsa (nominative plural)
meningokokkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
meningokokkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
meningokokkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
meningokokkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
meningokokkinsa (genitive singular)
meningokokkiensa (genitive plural)
meningokokkiaan (partitive singular)
meningokokkiansa (partitive singular)
meningokokkejaan (partitive plural)
meningokokkejansa (partitive plural)
meningokokissaan (inessive singular)
meningokokissansa (inessive singular)
meningokokeissaan (inessive plural)
meningokokeissansa (inessive plural)
meningokokistaan (elative singular)
meningokokistansa (elative singular)
meningokokeistaan (elative plural)
meningokokeistansa (elative plural)
meningokokkiinsa (illative singular)
meningokokkeihinsa (illative plural)
meningokokillaan (adessive singular)
meningokokillansa (adessive singular)
meningokokeillaan (adessive plural)
meningokokeillansa (adessive plural)
meningokokiltaan (ablative singular)
meningokokiltansa (ablative singular)
meningokokeiltaan (ablative plural)
meningokokeiltansa (ablative plural)
meningokokilleen (allative singular)
meningokokillensa (allative singular)
meningokokeilleen (allative plural)
meningokokeillensa (allative plural)
meningokokkinaan (essive singular)
meningokokkinansa (essive singular)
meningokokkeinaan (essive plural)
meningokokkeinansa (essive plural)
meningokokikseen (singular translative)
meningokokiksensa (singular translative)
meningokokeikseen (plural translative)
meningokokeiksensa (plural translative)
meningokokittaan (abessive singular)
meningokokittansa (abessive singular)
meningokokeittaan (abessive plural)
meningokokeittansa (abessive plural)
meningokokkeineen (comitative plural)
meningokokkeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English meningococcus).

Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis#Translingual

(medicine) meningococcus (pathogenic bacterium (Neisseria meningitidis), common cause of meningitis)


bedsonia

en-noun

bedsonia (plural bedsonias or bedsoniae)

From a former taxonomic name, from the surname Bedson.


Salmonella Typhi

A taxonomic serovar within the family Enterobacteriaceae – Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, serovar Typhi, the agent of typhoid fever.


Hansen's bacterium

Mycobacterium lepromatosis, the bacterium that causes leprosy (Hansen's disease).


Actinomyces

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray, beam”) + μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom or other fungus”).

af

A taxonomic genus within the family Actinomycetaceae – filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria that includes usually commensal and sometimes pathogenic forms inhabiting mucosal surfaces especially of the oral cavity of warm-blooded vertebrates.


estreptococo

streptococcus (a spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus)


estreptococo

From Scientific Latin streptococcus, from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós) and κόκκος (kókkos).


Bordetella

Named after Belgian immunologist and microbiologist Jules Bordet (1870–1961) + -ella (taxonomic suffix).

named-after

Bacteria that cause diseases of the respiratory tract characterized by coughing, such as kennel cough and whooping cough:

A taxonomic genus within the family Burkholderiaceae.

A taxonomic genus within the family Alcaligenaceae.


pneumocoque

→ Persian: پنوموکوک (penomokok)

→ Romanian: pneumococ

→ Turkish: pnömokok


分枝桿菌

ㄈㄣ ㄓ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄈㄣ ㄓ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

фэньчжиганьцзюнь

/fən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/


Koch's bacillus

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis#Translingual

(now chiefly historical) The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis.


乳酸菌

ㄖㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

жусуаньцзюнь

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ syːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ syːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

(bacteriology) lactic acid bacteria, especially Lactobacillus


乳酸菌

乳酸菌 (canonical)
nyūsankin (romanization)

[ɲ̟ɨːsã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]


Eberth's bacillus

en-noun

Eberth's bacillus (plural Eberth's bacilli)

It was described in 1880 by Karl Joseph Eberth. The pathogen of typhoid fever, it has since been renamed Salmonella typhi.

The bacillus Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, the cause of typhoid.


Listeria monocytogenes

A taxonomic species within the family Listeriaceae – a common pathogen found in food products.

For some of the many serotypes and cataloged strains see Listeria monocytogenes at National Center for Biotechnology Information


antrasc

antraisc (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
antrasc (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a antraisc (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
antraisc (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-antrasc (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an antraisc (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an antrasc (definite singular)
don antrasc (definite singular)
antrasc
n-antrasc
hantrasc
t-antrasc


Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A taxonomic species within the family Mycobacteriaceae – the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.


炭疽桿菌

ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄩ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄩ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

таньцзюйганьцзюнь

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰaːn³³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰaːn³³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

(bacteriology) Bacillus anthracis (causative agent of anthrax)


麻風桿菌

ㄇㄚˊ ㄈㄥ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄈㄥ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

мафэнганьцзюнь

/mä³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/mä³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Mycobacterium leprae (causative agent of leprosy)


乳桿菌

ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


結核桿菌

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цзехэ ганьцзюнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊㄦ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

цзехэрганьцзюнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

(bacteriology) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (causative agent of tuberculosis)


螺桿菌

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


幽門螺桿菌

ㄧㄡ ㄇㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄧㄡ ㄇㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

юмэнь логаньцзюнь

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori#Translingual

(bacteriology) Helicobacter pylori (major causative agent of peptic ulcers)


雙歧桿菌

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

шуанциганьцзюнь

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


立克次體

ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄘˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐp̚² hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/lɐp̚² hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


blue-green bacterium

blue-green bacterium (plural blue-green bacteria)


Bacillaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Bacillales.


diplobacterium

A bacterium composed of two adherent bacteria


deinococcus

(zoology) Any bacterium of the genus Deinococcus.


hypersporulator

A bacterium that undergoes hypersporulation


jäykkäkouristusbakteeri

jäykkäkouristusbakteeri (nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerit (nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeri (accusative nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerit (accusative nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerin (accusative genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerit (accusative genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerin (genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerien (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiden (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitten (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeria (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereita (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereja (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissa (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissa (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerista (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereista (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriin (illative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereihin (illative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerilla (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereilla (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerilta (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereilta (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerille (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereille (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerina (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereina (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriksi (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiksi (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeritta (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitta (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (accusative nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (accusative nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (accusative genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (accusative genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerini (genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerieni (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereideni (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitteni (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriani (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitani (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerejani (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissani (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissani (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeristani (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereistani (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriini (illative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereihini (illative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillani (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillani (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriltani (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiltani (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerilleni (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereilleni (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinani (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinani (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerikseni (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereikseni (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerittani (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittani (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereineni (comitative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (accusative nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (accusative nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (accusative genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (accusative genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerisi (genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriesi (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereidesi (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittesi (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriasi (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitasi (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerejasi (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissasi (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissasi (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeristasi (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereistasi (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriisi (illative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereihisi (illative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillasi (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillasi (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriltasi (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiltasi (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillesi (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillesi (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinasi (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinasi (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriksesi (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiksesi (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerittasi (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittasi (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinesi (comitative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (accusative nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (accusative nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (accusative genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (accusative genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerimme (genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriemme (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereidemme (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittemme (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriamme (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitamme (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerejamme (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissamme (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissamme (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeristamme (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereistamme (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriimme (illative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereihimme (illative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillamme (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillamme (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriltamme (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiltamme (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillemme (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillemme (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinamme (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinamme (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriksemme (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiksemme (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerittamme (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittamme (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinemme (comitative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (accusative nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (accusative nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (accusative genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (accusative genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinne (genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerienne (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereidenne (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittenne (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerianne (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitanne (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerejanne (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissanne (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissanne (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeristanne (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereistanne (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriinne (illative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereihinne (illative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillanne (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillanne (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriltanne (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiltanne (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillenne (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillenne (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinanne (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinanne (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriksenne (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiksenne (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerittanne (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittanne (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinenne (comitative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinsa (genitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriensa (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereidensa (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittensa (genitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriaan (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriansa (partitive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitaan (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerejaan (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereitansa (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerejansa (partitive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissaan (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerissansa (inessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissaan (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereissansa (inessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeristaan (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeristansa (elative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereistaan (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereistansa (elative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriinsa (illative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereihinsa (illative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillaan (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillansa (adessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillaan (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillansa (adessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriltaan (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriltansa (ablative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiltaan (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiltansa (ablative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerilleen (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerillensa (allative singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereilleen (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereillensa (allative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinaan (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerinansa (essive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinaan (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinansa (essive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerikseen (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteeriksensa (singular translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereikseen (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereiksensa (plural translative)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerittaan (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteerittansa (abessive singular)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittaan (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereittansa (abessive plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereineen (comitative plural)
jäykkäkouristusbakteereinensa (comitative plural)


nostocalean

Any cyanobacterium of the order Nostocales


Scytonema

Ancient Greek [Term?] (“skin”) + [Term?] (“thread”)

A taxonomic genus within the family Scytonemataceae – photosynthetic cyanobacteria, some of which are a component of lichens.


mykobakterie

mykobakterie (nominative singular)
mykobakterie (nominative plural)
mykobakterie (genitive singular)
mykobakterií (genitive plural)
mykobakterii (dative singular)
mykobakteriím (dative plural)
mykobakterii (accusative singular)
mykobakterie (accusative plural)
mykobakterie (singular vocative)
mykobakterie (plural vocative)
mykobakterii (locative singular)
mykobakteriích (locative plural)
mykobakterií (instrumental singular)
mykobakteriemi (instrumental plural)


meningococo

From Ancient Greek μήνῐγγος (mḗningos) and Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).


anaerolineacean

Any bacterium of the family Anaerolineaceae


paciorkowiec

paciorkowiec (nominative singular)
paciorkowce (nominative plural)
paciorkowca (genitive singular)
paciorkowców (genitive plural)
paciorkowcowi (dative singular)
paciorkowcom (dative plural)
paciorkowiec (accusative singular)
paciorkowce (accusative plural)
paciorkowcem (instrumental singular)
paciorkowcami (instrumental plural)
paciorkowcu (locative singular)
paciorkowcach (locative plural)
paciorkowcu (singular vocative)
paciorkowce (plural vocative)


oscillatorian

Any filamentous cyanobacterium of the genus Oscillatoria.


poribacterium

A bacterium, of the proposed phylum Poribacteria, present in sea sponges of the phylum Porfira


ziarniak

ziarniak (nominative singular)
ziarniaki (nominative plural)
ziarniaku (genitive singular)
ziarniaków (genitive plural)
ziarniakowi (dative singular)
ziarniakom (dative plural)
ziarniak (accusative singular)
ziarniaki (accusative plural)
ziarniakiem (instrumental singular)
ziarniakami (instrumental plural)
ziarniaku (locative singular)
ziarniakach (locative plural)
ziarniaku (singular vocative)
ziarniaki (plural vocative)

any lichenized fungus of the genus Placynthiella


antybakteryjny

pl-adj

antybakteryjny (not comparable, derived adverb antybakteryjnie)

antybakteryjny (masculine nominative singular)
antybakteryjna (feminine nominative singular)
antybakteryjne (neuter nominative singular)
antybakteryjni (nominative plural virile)
antybakteryjne (nominative plural)
antybakteryjnego (genitive masculine singular)
antybakteryjnej (feminine genitive singular)
antybakteryjnego (genitive neuter singular)
antybakteryjnych (genitive plural)
antybakteryjnych (genitive plural virile)
antybakteryjnemu (dative masculine singular)
antybakteryjnej (dative feminine singular)
antybakteryjnemu (dative neuter singular)
antybakteryjnym (dative plural)
antybakteryjnym (dative plural virile)
antybakteryjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antybakteryjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antybakteryjną (accusative feminine singular)
antybakteryjne (accusative neuter singular)
antybakteryjnych (accusative plural virile)
antybakteryjne (accusative plural)
antybakteryjnym (instrumental masculine singular)
antybakteryjną (feminine instrumental singular)
antybakteryjnym (instrumental neuter singular)
antybakteryjnymi (instrumental plural)
antybakteryjnymi (instrumental plural virile)
antybakteryjnym (locative masculine singular)
antybakteryjnej (feminine locative singular)
antybakteryjnym (locative neuter singular)
antybakteryjnych (locative plural)
antybakteryjnych (locative plural virile)


Gloeobacter

A taxonomic genus within the family Gloeobacteraceae.


nebraskensis

From Nebraska + Latin -ēnsis (“of or from”).

A subspecies of Clavibacter michiganensis that causes wilt and leaf blight in maize.


ziarenkowiec

ziarenkowiec (nominative singular)
ziarenkowce (nominative plural)
ziarenkowca (genitive singular)
ziarenkowców (genitive plural)
ziarenkowcowi (dative singular)
ziarenkowcom (dative plural)
ziarenkowca (accusative singular)
ziarenkowce (accusative plural)
ziarenkowcem (instrumental singular)
ziarenkowcami (instrumental plural)
ziarenkowcu (locative singular)
ziarenkowcach (locative plural)
ziarenkowcu (singular vocative)
ziarenkowce (plural vocative)

coccus (any bacterium or archaeon that has a spherical, ovoid, or generally round shape)


gronkowiec

gronkowiec (nominative singular)
gronkowce (nominative plural)
gronkowca (genitive singular)
gronkowców (genitive plural)
gronkowcowi (dative singular)
gronkowcom (dative plural)
gronkowca (accusative singular)
gronkowce (accusative plural)
gronkowcem (instrumental singular)
gronkowcami (instrumental plural)
gronkowcu (locative singular)
gronkowcach (locative plural)
gronkowcu (singular vocative)
gronkowce (plural vocative)

staphylococcus (any bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus)


vibrionacean

Any proteobacterium of the family Vibrionaceae.


drgalnica

drgalnica (nominative singular)
drgalnice (nominative plural)
drgalnicy (genitive singular)
drgalnic (genitive plural)
drgalnicy (dative singular)
drgalnicom (dative plural)
drgalnicę (accusative singular)
drgalnice (accusative plural)
drgalnicą (instrumental singular)
drgalnicami (instrumental plural)
drgalnicy (locative singular)
drgalnicach (locative plural)
drgalnico (singular vocative)
drgalnice (plural vocative)

any of the genus Oscillatoria of cyanobacteria


prątek

prątek (nominative singular)
prątki (nominative plural)
prątka (genitive singular)
prątków (genitive plural)
prątkowi (dative singular)
prątkom (dative plural)
prątek (accusative singular)
prątki (accusative plural)
prątkiem (instrumental singular)
prątkami (instrumental plural)
prątku (locative singular)
prątkach (locative plural)
prątku (singular vocative)
prątki (plural vocative)

mycobacterium (any bacterium of the genus Mycobacterium)


pałeczka

pałeczka (nominative singular)
pałeczki (nominative plural)
pałeczki (genitive singular)
pałeczek (genitive plural)
pałeczce (dative singular)
pałeczkom (dative plural)
pałeczkę (accusative singular)
pałeczki (accusative plural)
pałeczką (instrumental singular)
pałeczkami (instrumental plural)
pałeczce (locative singular)
pałeczkach (locative plural)
pałeczko (singular vocative)
pałeczki (plural vocative)


neisseria

en-noun

neisseria (plural neisserias or neisseriae)

(bacteriology) Any of several Gram-negative bacteria of the genus Neisseria.


moraxella

moraxella (plural moraxellas or moraxellae)

Borrowed from translingual Moraxella (genus name).

(bacteriology) Any of several short rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria of the genus Moraxella (under family Moraxellaceae) which includes the causative agent (Moraxella lacunata) of catarrhal conjunctivitis; the bacterium inhabits the mucous membranes of mammals and causes infections of the middle ear, respiratory tract, and conjunctiva.


保加利亞乳桿菌

ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Баоцзялия жуганьцзюнь

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

(bacteriology) Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus


根瘤菌

ㄍㄣ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/kən⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kən⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


固氮菌

ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


圓褐固氮菌

ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

юаньхэ гуданьцзюнь

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


嗜酸乳桿菌

ㄕˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄕˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

шисуань жуганьцзюнь

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


宋內志賀菌

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Суннэй чжихэцзюнь

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


志賀菌

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


蘇力菌

/su⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


strepto

Clipping of streptocarpus. Compare the suffix strepto-.

I also have a WWW page with pictures if interested: […] look under the Convention '95 page, there are several streptos. Also look under "Take a bite of the strang stuff" for a view of a^([sic]) unifoliate strep.

1996 June 16, Justin Thyme, “Re: Streptocarpus”, in uk.rec.gardening (Usenet):


假單胞菌

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цзяданьбаоцзюнь

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


椰毒假單胞菌

ㄧㄝ ㄉㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

еду цзяданьбаоцзюнь

/jɛ⁵⁵ tu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ tu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


銅綠假單胞菌

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

тунлюй цзяданьбаоцзюнь

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa#Translingual


綠膿桿菌

ㄌㄩˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄌㄩˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

люйнун ганьцзюнь

/ly⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ly⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


根癌農桿菌

ㄍㄣ ㄞˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄍㄣ ㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

гэньай нунганьцзюнь

/kən⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

гэньянь нунганьцзюнь

/kən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kən⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


農桿菌

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

нунганьцзюнь

/nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


髮根農桿菌

ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄣ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄣ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

фагэнь нунганьцзюнь

/fä⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Agrobacterium rhizogenes#Translingual

(Mainland China) Agrobacterium rhizogenes


硝化菌

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


螺旋藻

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄠˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ syːn²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ syːn²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/


醋酸桿菌

ㄘㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄘㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цусуаньганьцзюнь

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


痤瘡丙酸桿菌

ㄘㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄘㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цочуан бинсуаньганьцзюнь

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


丙酸桿菌

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

бинсуаньганьцзюнь

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


軍團菌

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цзюньтуаньцзюнь

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


liên cầu khuẩn

[liəŋ˧˧ kəw˦˩ kʰwəŋ˧˨]

[liəŋ˧˧ kəw˦˩ xwəŋ˧˨]

[liəŋ˧˧ kəw˨˩ kʰwəŋ˨˩˦]

[liəŋ˧˧ kəw˨˩ xwəŋ˨˩˦]


phế cầu khuẩn

[fej˨˩˦ kəw˦˩ kʰwəŋ˧˨]

[fej˨˩˦ kəw˦˩ xwəŋ˧˨]

[fej˦˥ kəw˨˩ kʰwəŋ˨˩˦]

[fej˦˥ kəw˨˩ xwəŋ˨˩˦]


tụ cầu vàng

[tu˧˨ʔ kəw˨˩ vaːŋ˨˩]

[tʊw˨˩ʔ kəw˦˩ vaːŋ˦˩]

[tʊw˨˩˨ kəw˨˩ vaːŋ˨˩]

[tʊw˨˩˨ kəw˨˩ jaːŋ˨˩]


tụ cầu khuẩn

[tu˧˨ʔ kəw˨˩ xwən˧˩]

[tʊw˨˩ʔ kəw˦˩ kʰwəŋ˧˨]

[tʊw˨˩ʔ kəw˦˩ xwəŋ˧˨]

[tʊw˨˩˨ kəw˨˩ kʰwəŋ˨˩˦]

[tʊw˨˩˨ kəw˨˩ xwəŋ˨˩˦]


não mô cầu

[naːw˦ˀ˥ mo˧˧ kəw˨˩]


肺球菌

ㄈㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


肺炎鏈球菌

ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

фэйянь ляньцюцзюнь

/feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹ liːn²²⁻³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/


鏈球菌

ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/liːn²²⁻³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/liːn²²⁻³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

乙型鏈球菌

乙型链球菌


創傷弧菌

ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

чуаншан хуцзюнь

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


艱難梭菌

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цзяньнань соцзюнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile#Translingual


芽孢桿菌

ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

ябаоганьцзюнь

/jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


梭菌

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


炭疽芽孢桿菌

ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄩ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄩ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

таньцзюй ябаоганьцзюнь

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis#Translingual


Kluyvera

Kluyver + -a, after Dutch microbiologist Albert Kluyver

A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae.


瑞士乳桿菌

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Жуйши жуганьцзюнь

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


Neomura

neo- + murus (“wall”) + -a (“indicating a neuter plural”)

A taxonomic clade within the clade Eubacteria – eukaryotes and archaebacteria, having N-linked glycoprotein coats or cell walls, in contrast with the murein peptidoglycan walls in eubacteria.


Vibrionaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Vibrionales.


جرثوم

جُرْثُوم (canonical)
jurṯūm (romanization)
جُرْثُومَة (feminine singulative)
جَرَاثِيم (plural)
جُرْثُوم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجُرْثُوم (collective definite informal triptote)
جُرْثُوم (collective construct informal triptote)
جُرْثُومٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جُرْثُومُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جُرْثُومًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جُرْثُومَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جُرْثُومٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجُرْثُومِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جُرْثُومِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جُرْثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجُرْثُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جُرْثُومَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجُرْثُومَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجُرْثُومَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجُرْثُومَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجُرْثُومَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جُرْثُومَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَرَاثِيم (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَرَاثِيم (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيم (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيمُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَرَاثِيمُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيمُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيمَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَرَاثِيمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيمَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْجَرَاثِيمِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
جَرَاثِيمِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)


青春雙歧桿菌

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

цинчунь шуанциганьцзюнь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


長雙歧桿菌

ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

чаншуанциганьцзюнь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


鼠李糖乳桿菌

ㄕㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄤˊ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄕㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄤˊ ㄖㄨˇ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

шулитан жуганьцзюнь

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


枯草芽孢桿菌

ㄎㄨ ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄎㄨ ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

куцао ябаоганьцзюнь

/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis#Translingual


Micromonosporales

From Micromonospora + -ales (taxonomic suffix).

af

(bacteriology) A taxonomic order within the class Actinobacteria.


Micromonospora

From micro- + mono- + Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, offspring”).

(bacteriology) A taxonomic genus within the family Micromonosporaceae – actinomycetes that have well-developed, branching, septate mycelia bearing single spores that are sessile or on short or long sporophores and that include several antibiotic-producing forms (as Micromonospora echinospora, the source of gentamicin).


Micromonosporaceae

(bacteriology) A taxonomic family within the order Micromonosporales.


乳雙歧桿菌

ㄖㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄖㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

жушуанциганьцзюнь

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

(bacteriology) Bifidobacterium animalis lactis


百日咳桿菌

ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

байжикэ ганьцзюнь

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/