vol

vȏl (canonical masculine)
во̑л (Cyrillic)
vȏl (nominative singular)
vȏ (nominative singular)
vòlovi (nominative plural)
vòla (genitive singular)
vȍlōvā (genitive plural)
vòlōvā (genitive plural)
vòlu (dative singular)
vòlovima (dative plural)
vòla (accusative singular)
vòlove (accusative plural)
vȍle (singular vocative)
vòlovi (plural vocative)
vòlu (locative singular)
vòlovima (locative plural)
vòlom (instrumental singular)
vòlovima (instrumental plural)


vol

vȍł (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vòl (nominative singular)
vôla (dual nominative)
vôli (nominative plural)
vôla (genitive singular)
vôlov (dual genitive)
vôlov (genitive plural)
vôlu (dative singular)
vôloma (dative dual)
vôlom (dative plural)
vôla (accusative singular)
vôla (accusative dual)
vôle (accusative plural)
vôlu (locative singular)
vôlih (dual locative)
vôlih (locative plural)
vôlom (instrumental singular)
vôloma (dual instrumental)
vôli (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vòl (nominative singular)
volôva (dual nominative)
volôvi (nominative plural)
vôla (genitive singular)
volôv (dual genitive)
volôv (genitive plural)
vôlu (dative singular)
volôvoma (dative dual)
volôvom (dative plural)
vôla (accusative singular)
volôva (accusative dual)
volôve (accusative plural)
vôlu (locative singular)
volôvih (dual locative)
volôvih (locative plural)
vôlom (instrumental singular)
volôvoma (dual instrumental)
volôvi (instrumental plural)


vacuno

es-adj

vacuno (feminine vacuna, masculine plural vacunos, feminine plural vacunas)

vacuna (feminine)
vacunos (masculine plural)
vacunas (feminine plural)


fé

fjár (genitive)
fé (indefinite nominative singular)
féit (definite nominative singular)
fé (indefinite nominative plural)
féin (definite nominative plural)
fé (accusative indefinite singular)
féit (accusative definite singular)
fé (accusative indefinite plural)
féin (accusative definite plural)
fé (dative indefinite singular)
fénu (dative definite singular)
féum (dative indefinite plural)
fjám (dative indefinite plural)
fjóm (dative indefinite plural)
fjánum (dative definite plural)
fjónum (dative definite plural)
féar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjár (genitive indefinite singular)
féar (definite genitive singular)
fjárins (definite genitive singular)
féa (genitive indefinite plural)
fjá (genitive indefinite plural)
féa (definite genitive plural)
fjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

The gen. sg./pl. & dat. pl. forms come from the West Norse change -éa- > -já-. Compare sjá, whereas East N. séa.

non-decl-blank-full

fé

Icelandic: fé

Faroese: fæ

Norwegian Nynorsk: fe; (dialectal) fi

Norwegian Bokmål: fe

Old Swedish: fǣ

Swedish: fä

Danish: fæ

From Proto-Germanic *fehu (“livestock, wealth”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

fjárforráð

administration (management) of one's money

fjárvarðveizla

property management; tending of sheep or cattle

fékrókar

money-crooks: wrinkles about the eyes marking a greedy man

metfé

a thing having a special value set upon it

útifé

cattle that graze outside (in the winter)


vaca

Serranus scriba
Serranus scriba#Translingual

painted comber (fish of species Serranus scriba)


vaca

From Old Galician-Portuguese vaca, from Latin vacca.


vaca

From Portuguese vaca, from Old Galician-Portuguese vaca, from Latin vacca.


cowpat

Unfortunately, every cowpat that is burned as cooking fuel means that no nitrogen is available for use as fertilizer.

1979, Jack M. Hollander, Melvin K. Simmons, David O. Wood, Annual Review of Energy, →ISBN:


baka

a cow; an adult female of the species Bos taurus that has calved

any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves

beef; the meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine


baka

From Portuguese vaca and Spanish vaca and Kabuverdianu báka.


baka

Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”), from Latin vacca.


bula

bula (nominative singular)
bulan (nominative plural)
bulan (accusative singular)
bulan (accusative plural)
bulan (genitive singular)
bulena (genitive plural)
bulan (dative singular)
bulum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bole, bule, bul, bolle, boule, bool, boole
English: bull
Scots: bul, bull

From Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)


во

во̑ (canonical masculine)
vȏ (romanization)
во̑ (nominative singular)
во̀лови (nominative plural)
вола (genitive singular)
волова (genitive plural)
волу (dative singular)
воловима (dative plural)
вола (accusative singular)
волове (accusative plural)
во̏ле (singular vocative)
волови (plural vocative)
волу (locative singular)
воловима (locative plural)
волом (instrumental singular)
воловима (instrumental plural)


kau

From Proto-Polynesian *kau₂ from Proto-Oceanic *kaRu.


Afrikaner

/ˌæfɹɪˈkɑːnɚ/

Audio (US)

A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.


Jersey

From Middle English Gersey, from Anglo-Norman Gersui, further etymology disputed. Probably from Old Norse [Term?], compound of Geirs (“Geirr's”) + ey (“island”). Also occasionally and historically connected to Latin Caesarea, a common name given to locations conquered by the Romans in honor of Caesar (compare French Césarée). The latter theory still bestows the Latin translation of the island.

unk

disputed


Rind

From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind, hrind, from Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz. Cognate with German Rind.


Rind

de-noun

Rind n (strong, genitive Rindes or Rinds, plural Rinder)

Rindes (genitive)
Rinds (genitive)
Rinder (plural)
Rind (nominative singular)
Rinder (definite nominative plural)
Rindes (genitive singular)
Rinds (genitive singular)
Rinder (definite genitive plural)
Rind (dative singular)
Rinde (dative singular)
Rindern (dative definite plural)
Rind (accusative singular)
Rinder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind, hrind, from Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz. Cognate with Middle Dutch rint. Also related with modern Dutch rund (from Middle Dutch runt), English rother.


Wisent

Wisent m or n (strong, genitive Wisentes or Wisents, plural Wisente)

Wisentes (genitive)
Wisents (genitive)
Wisente (plural)
Wisent (definite nominative singular)
Wisente (definite nominative plural)
Wisentes (genitive singular)
Wisents (genitive singular)
Wisente (definite genitive plural)
Wisent (dative singular)
Wisente (dative singular)
Wisenten (dative definite plural)
Wisent (accusative definite singular)
Wisente (accusative definite plural)

→ English: wisent

→ Danish: visent

→ Dutch: wisent

→ Swedish: visent

Partly inherited from, and partly a 19th-century revival of, Middle High German wisent (Brehms Tierleben, 1863–1869), from Old High German wisunt, wisant, from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz. Due to the learned origin, pronounced with a full vowel in the unstressed syllable. Doublet of Bison.

Bison bonasus
Bison bonasus#Translingual

Steppenwisent

Bison priscus: steppe bison, steppe wisent


Yak

Yak (in technical writing) m or (alternatively) n (strong, genitive Yaks, plural Yaks)

Yaks (genitive)
Yaks (plural)
Yak (definite nominative singular)
Yaks (definite nominative plural)
Yaks (genitive singular)
Yaks (definite genitive plural)
Yak (dative singular)
Yaks (dative definite plural)
Yak (accusative definite singular)
Yaks (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English yak, from Tibetan གཡག (g.yag).


Zebu

Zebu m or n (strong, genitive Zebus, plural Zebus)

Zebus (genitive)
Zebus (plural)
Zebu (definite nominative singular)
Zebus (definite nominative plural)
Zebus (genitive singular)
Zebus (definite genitive plural)
Zebu (dative singular)
Zebus (dative definite plural)
Zebu (accusative definite singular)
Zebus (accusative definite plural)


Ur

Ur m (strong, genitive Ures or Urs, plural Ure)

Ures (genitive)
Urs (genitive)
Ure (plural)

Borrowed from Middle High German ûr, which was inherited from Old High German ūro, from Proto-West Germanic *ūr.


beefalo

en-noun

beefalo (plural beefalo or beefalos or beefaloes)

beefalo (plural)
beefalos (plural)
beefaloes (plural)

A cross between a domestic cow and an American buffalo or bison.


bison

bison (plural bison or (chiefly dated) bisons or (rare) bisontes)

bison (plural)
bisons (dated plural)
bisontes (plural rare)

From Middle English bysontes, bysountes pl, from Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”).
The Latin term is recorded in the 1st century, likely a direct loan from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”) (see for full etymology). Akin to Old High German wisunt (“bison”), German Wisent (“bison”), Old English wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”), Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”). Doublet of wisent.


bison

la-noun

bisōn m (genitive bisōntis); third declension

bisōn (canonical masculine)
bisōntis (genitive)
bisōn (nominative singular)
bisōntēs (nominative plural)
bisōntis (genitive singular)
bisōntum (genitive plural)
bisōntī (dative singular)
bisōntibus (dative plural)
bisōntem (accusative singular)
bisōntēs (accusative plural)
bisōnte (ablative singular)
bisōntibus (ablative plural)
bisōn (singular vocative)
bisōntēs (plural vocative)

1st century; together with Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn) (2nd century; cf. modern Greek βίσονας (vísonas)) borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”).


bison

From Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”).


cu

cū (canonical feminine)
cȳ (nominative plural)
cū (nominative singular)
cȳ (nominative plural)
cū (accusative singular)
cȳ (accusative plural)
cūe (genitive singular)
cūs (genitive singular)
cȳ (genitive singular)
cūa (genitive plural)
cūna (genitive plural)
cȳ (dative singular)
cūm (dative plural)
cūum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku
English: cow (see there for further descendants)
Geordie English: coo
Scots: coo, coe, cou
Yola: keow

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).

inh+

c. 992, Ælfric, "Of Saint James the Apostle"
Ān cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.

A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.


ms

Demotic: ms

Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲉ (mase)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE


jugar

jugari (plural)
jugar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jugarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
jugari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
jugarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
jugar (indefinite singular)
jugarului (definite singular)
jugari (indefinite plural)
jugarilor (definite plural)
jugarule (singular vocative)
jugarilor (plural vocative)

From jug + -ar or from Latin iugārius, from iugum (“yoke”).


stripper

(automotive, informal) A base or entry-level trim level of a car model, lacking amenities or features found in higher trim levels.

(manufacturing) Short for stripper plate.


Färse

Färse (genitive)
Färsen (plural)
Färse (nominative singular)
Färsen (definite nominative plural)
Färse (genitive singular)
Färsen (definite genitive plural)
Färse (dative singular)
Färsen (dative definite plural)
Färse (accusative singular)
Färsen (accusative definite plural)

From Late Middle High German verse, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *farsijā, derived (with Verner alternation) from Proto-Germanic *farzaz (“bull, ox”), whence obsolete German Farre. Cognate with Dutch vaars.
The word is not attested in High German before the 15th century and apparently alien to modern dialects outside the borderlands with Low German. Therefore likely borrowed through Middle Low German and/or Middle Dutch verse (13th c.). Older words for “heifer” were (Upper German) Kalbe and (Central German) Sterke.


Bulle

de-noun

Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)

Bullen (genitive)
Bullen (plural)
Bulle (nominative singular)
Bullen (definite nominative plural)
Bullen (genitive singular)
Bullen (definite genitive plural)
Bullen (dative singular)
Bullen (dative definite plural)
Bullen (accusative singular)
Bullen (accusative definite plural)

Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.


Kalb

Kalb n (strong, genitive Kalbes or Kalbs, plural Kälber, diminutive Kälbchen n or Kälblein n, feminine Kälbin)

Kalbes (genitive)
Kalbs (genitive)
Kälber (plural)
Kälbchen (diminutive neuter)
Kälblein (diminutive neuter)
Kälbin (feminine)
Kalb (nominative singular)
Kälber (definite nominative plural)
Kalbes (genitive singular)
Kalbs (genitive singular)
Kälber (definite genitive plural)
Kalb (dative singular)
Kalbe (dative singular)
Kälbern (dative definite plural)
Kalb (accusative singular)
Kälber (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Dutch kalf, English calf, Danish kalv.


Kalbfleisch

de-noun

Kalbfleisch n (strong, genitive Kalbfleisches or Kalbfleischs, no plural)

Kalbfleisches (genitive)
Kalbfleischs (genitive)
Kalbfleisch (nominative singular)
Kalbfleisches (genitive singular)
Kalbfleischs (genitive singular)
Kalbfleisch (dative singular)
Kalbfleische (dative singular)
Kalbfleisch (accusative singular)


ruck

rook (most accents without the foot-strut split)

From Middle English ruke, from Old Norse. Compare Icelandic hrúka, Swedish ruka.

меле

contest for possession of the ball in Rugby

Australian rules football
Australian rules football#English

A contest in games in which the ball is thrown or bounced in the air and two players from opposing teams attempt to give their team an advantage, typically by tapping the ball to a teammate.

A player who competes in said contests; a ruckman or ruckwoman.

(now rare) Either of a ruckman or a ruck rover, but not a rover.

Any one of a ruckman, a ruck rover or a rover; a follower.

(rugby union) The situation formed when a player carrying the ball is brought to the ground and one or more members of each side are engaged above the ball, trying to win possession of it; a loose scrum.


tuore

From an Old Northern French variant of Old French torel (compare French taureau), a diminutive of tor, taur, from Latin taurus.


Angus

Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Aonghas, perhaps literally "one choice".

Angus was a great enlargement of experience for me, because he illustrated how haphazardly Fate attributes names to her unoffending children. Angus McGubbin: a Scots giant, red-haired and scowling - wouldn't you think so?

1994, RobertsonDavies, The Cunning Man, Viking, published 1995, →ISBN, page 168:

A male given name from Scottish Gaelic of mostly Scottish usage.

A former county of Scotland, which became a local government district in 1975 in Tayside Region (abolished 1996)

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.

(rail transport) A nickname for the 0-8-8-0 train configuration.


damh

head

damh m (genitive singular daimh, nominative plural daimh)

daimh (genitive singular)
daimh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
damh (indefinite singular)
daimh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhaimh (indefinite singular)
a dhamha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
daimh (indefinite singular)
damh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an damh (definite singular)
na daimh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an daimh (definite singular)
na ndamh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an damh (definite singular)
don damh (definite singular)
leis na daimh (definite plural)

From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”), from Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).

(figuratively) strong man, champion; corpulent person


vo

vȏ (canonical masculine)
во̑ (Cyrillic)
vȏ (nominative singular)
vòlovi (nominative plural)
vola (genitive singular)
volova (genitive plural)
volu (dative singular)
volovima (dative plural)
vola (accusative singular)
volove (accusative plural)
vȍle (singular vocative)
volovi (plural vocative)
volu (locative singular)
volovima (locative plural)
volom (instrumental singular)
volovima (instrumental plural)


rustle

rustle The rustle of paper (canonical)
rustles (plural)

From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).

cog

He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.

1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:

A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.


rustle

en-verb

rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)

rustles (present singular third-person)
rustling (participle present)
rustled (participle past)
rustled (past)

When at last the lumber was piled again in its rightful place, and the boxes of food had been returned to the shelter from which they had been stolen, the two friends rustled a meal, and then set off on horseback […]

1921, William M. McCoy, The Valley of the Sun, page 48:

(transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way.

(transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock).


velle

Inherited from Old French veelle, from Late Latin vitella, diminutive of Latin vitula.


lao

head

lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna)

lao (genitive singular)
laonna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
lao (indefinite singular)
laonna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a lao (indefinite singular)
a laonna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an lao (definite singular)
na laonna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an lao (definite singular)
don lao (definite singular)
leis na laonna (definite plural)

From Old Irish lóeg, from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”) (compare Welsh llo, Cornish leugh), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”).


zubr

From Polish żubr, from Proto-Slavic *zǫbrъ, *izǫbrъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth, horn, peg”).

der

Herberstein and Martin Cronner assert that the name of Bison is always bestowed on the animal called Zubr or Zumbr by the Poles that the name of Aurochs or Urus is improperly bestowed upon it by the Germans; that these last mentioned names apply solely to the urus or Thur of the Polish nation and they add, that the thur was at that period found only in Massovia, near Warsaw; and they even name the particular villages the inhabitants of which were charged with its conservation. During their days, the thur or wild bull appears to have been kept as a curiosity, as the zubr or modern aurochs is at this day, Anthony Schneebergen designates by the name of Thur a species of wild bull, differing from the domestic breed in few particulars, except its greater size, the uniformly black colour of the males, and the beauty of its coat; its horns were always directed forwards. This last character excludes the identity of the thur and buffalo presumed by Pallas. The forward direction of the horns, the greater size, the similarity of form to that of the domestic bull, all established and described by observers who were at the same time sufficiently familiar with the zubr or modern aurochs, prove it to have been a diiferent animal from that last named.

1829-1831, James Wilson, "Essays on the Origin and Natural History of the Domestic Animals.", "Essay III: On the origin and natural history of the domestic ox, and its allied species", The Quarterly Journal of Agriculture, Volume II, page 191

It is not improbable that the Bison mentioned by Seneca and Pliny was the Bonasus of Aristotle, and the Zubr and Auerochs of the moderns, while the Urus of these writers seems to be now extinct as a wild animal, but was perhaps the original of our present domestic cattle.* * Bojanus, however, is of a different opinion.

1832, Dr. von Jarocki, translator and abridger unknown, Arcana of Science and Art, Fifth Year, page 228

1838-05, W. Weissenborn, "On the Influence of Man in modifying the Zoological Featurs of the Globe; with Statistical Accounts respecting a few of the more important Species", The Magazine of Natural History
(page 239) The Zubr,* (Pr. Zhubr), Bos urus. * I give the preference to this name of the animal, because it is so called in the country where it now exists, and because many of its other synonyms are subject to controversy.
(page 251-252) In addition to what Bojanus alleges, as being favorable to the opinion that the turs of Masovia were a few individuals of the original wild ox, (Bos taurus), which had escaped death or domestication, such as, he says, are still found in a few parks of Scotland and England; or what Jarocki states to prove that the tur was the same animal as the zubr which he thinks was called tur in Muscovia and Samogitia, and zubr in Lithuania, I shall say, in corroboration of the latter opinion, that nearly all that Herberstein knew about the tur from hearsay, is fabulous; (for instance, that it breeds with tame cows, but that the progeny does not come to perfection, "vituli qui nascuntur non sunt vitales;" that the turs which have mixed with tame cows, are expelled from their herd, as infamous, &c.) the report which he makes respecting the carcass of a tur, given to him by King Sigismundus Augustus, bears strong evidence of his having received a zubr, which the men who delivered it called tur, whereas he himself allows that he was absent at the time the present was received.

As an appendix to our history of the bison, it will not be out of place, if we here proceed to give a short sketch of the history of its Old World relative, the little known and almost extinct aurochs or zubr, our information respecting which is derived from a valuable paper by Dr. Weissenborn of Weimar, published in the 'Magazine of Natural History for May and June 1838.'

1840, James Rennie, The Menageries: Quadrapeds, volume 3, page 352:

The Zubr, or European Bison.*—(Bison zubris.)
The bonasos, or monapos, described by Aristotle as inhabiting Pæonia (the modern province of Bulgaria, in Turkey), and the bison, which Pausanias and Oppian describe as existing in the same locality, appear to be the present species, although no longer found there; and it is, no doubt, the animal called zimbr in Moldavia, about the time of Demetrius Cantemir. It has also been called wisen, wisant, visant, ure, our, auer, auerocks, urochs, and tur; evidently originating in the more classic terms bison, urus, and taurus. There is a third species of bison (Bison Caucasica), inhabiting Mount Caucasus, and probably some districts of India and other parts of Asia.

1841, James H. Fennell, A Natural History of British and Foreign Quadrupeds, page 520:

(obsolete) One of several species of European bison or aurochs, which were unclearly delineated in the 1800s when this sense was in use.

THE European bison, wisent or zubr (Bison bonasus) seems to be coming back into circulation again, at least among menagerie keepers. The London Zoo has a pair of them...

1959-11-19, "Market in European Bison", The New Scientist, page 981

Near it is Bialowieza, the remainder of the European primeval forest. Bialowieza is home to the zubr, or Polish bison, which is a cousin of the American buffalo. In addition to the zubr, the Polish forests are also home to the wild boar, eagles, falcons, and many other animals.

1994, Don McKay, Our Global Village - Poland: A Cultural Resource Guide, Lorenz Educational Press, page 3

The zubr, or European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus), had been the Russian Empire's largest land mammal, its range limited to two widely separated, and geographically disparate, protected preserves: ...

1999, Douglas R. Weiner, A Little Corner of Freedom: Russian Nature Protection from Stalin to Gorbachëv, University of California Press, page 65:

2002-02-10, Alex, "Bison hair found in Greenland", sci.archeology, https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sci.archaeology/rIGlCbipg3Y/DGHi3djUVnEJ
A notriceable population of "zubr" (european bison) still exists in Poland and Belorus.

2003-10-14, Peter H.M. Brooks, "Aurocks, hares and warthog", uk.food+drink.misc, https://groups.google.com/d/msg/uk.food+drink.misc/vji_2hfDHAM/BhCPjJ9S9qIJ
The aurocks (Bos Urus or Bos primigenius) existed in Europe until fairly recently - Caesar called them Urus and Charlemagne hunted them. The Lithuanian Zubr (Bos Bison) is sometimes, incorrectly, called an aurock.

2004-06-01, Brian M. Scott, "Re: Plot-noodling! (following on from "Twisting the Cliche")", rec.arts.sf.composition, https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.arts.sf.composition/0QQYMuojZYo/oH8DtE622u8J
Aurochs? (Of which the last is thought to have died in Poland in 1627.) Probably not, since they simply were wild, but I haven't found anything else besides the wisent (zubr, European bison).

The wisent, the European bison (Bison bonasus).


zubr

zubr (nominative singular)
zubři (nominative plural)
zubra (genitive singular)
zubrů (genitive plural)
zubrovi (dative singular)
zubru (dative singular)
zubrům (dative plural)
zubra (accusative singular)
zubry (accusative plural)
zubře (singular vocative)
zubři (plural vocative)
zubrovi (locative singular)
zubru (locative singular)
zubrech (locative plural)
zubrem (instrumental singular)
zubry (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbrъ, *izǫbrъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth, horn, peg”).


zubr

zubr (nominative singular)
zubraj (dual nominative)
zubry (nominative plural)
zubra (genitive singular)
zubrow (dual genitive)
zubrow (genitive plural)
zubrej (dative singular)
zubromaj (dative dual)
zubram (dative plural)
zubra (accusative singular)
zubraj (accusative dual)
zubry (accusative plural)
zubrom (instrumental singular)
zubromaj (dual instrumental)
zubrami (instrumental plural)
zubru (locative singular)
zubrje (locative singular)
zubromaj (dual locative)
zubrach (locative plural)
zubro (singular vocative)
zubrje (singular vocative)
zubraj (dual vocative)
zubry (plural vocative)

(zoology) wisent, European bison (Bison bonasus)


koei

From Dutch koe (back-formed from the plural koeien), from Middle Dutch coe, kuo, from Old Dutch kuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō.


kúgv

fo-noun

kúgv f (genitive singular kúgvar, plural kýr)

kúgvar (genitive singular)
kýr (plural)
kúgv (indefinite nominative singular)
kúgvin (definite nominative singular)
kýr (indefinite nominative plural)
kýrnar (definite nominative plural)
kúgv (accusative indefinite singular)
kúnna (accusative definite singular)
kýr (accusative indefinite plural)
kýrnar (accusative definite plural)
kúgv (dative indefinite singular)
kúnni (dative definite singular)
kúm (dative indefinite plural)
kúnum (dative definite plural)
kúgvar (genitive indefinite singular)
kúgvarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kúgva (genitive indefinite plural)
kúgvanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse kýr, from Proto-Germanic *kōz.


קו

From Old High German kuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō.


coe

Dutch: koe (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: ków

West Flemish: koe

From Old Dutch cuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).


αγελάδα

head

αγελάδα • (ageláda) f (plural αγελάδες)

el-noun

αγελάδα • (ageláda) f (plural αγελάδες)

ageláda (romanization)
αγελάδες (plural)
αγελάδα (nominative singular)
αγελάδες (nominative plural)
αγελάδας (genitive singular)
αγελάδων (genitive plural)
αγελάδα (accusative singular)
αγελάδες (accusative plural)
αγελάδα (singular vocative)
αγελάδες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀγελάς (agelás), from ἀγέλη (agélē).


kýr

is-noun

kýr f (genitive singular kýr, nominative plural kýr)

kýr (genitive singular)
kýr (nominative plural)
kýr (indefinite nominative singular)
kýrin (definite nominative singular)
kýr (indefinite nominative plural)
kýrnar (definite nominative plural)
kú (accusative indefinite singular)
kúna (accusative definite singular)
kýr (accusative indefinite plural)
kýrnar (accusative definite plural)
kú (dative indefinite singular)
kúnni (dative definite singular)
kúm (dative indefinite plural)
kúnum (dative definite plural)
kýr (genitive indefinite singular)
kýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
kúa (genitive indefinite plural)
kúnna (definite genitive plural)

Þetta er stór kýr.

Kýrnar mjólka á sumrin.


kýr

non-noun

kýr f (genitive kýr, dative kú, plural kýr)

kýr (genitive)
kú (dative)
kýr (plural)
kýr (indefinite nominative singular)
kýrin (definite nominative singular)
kýr (indefinite nominative plural)
kýrnar (definite nominative plural)
kú (accusative indefinite singular)
kúna (accusative definite singular)
kýr (accusative indefinite plural)
kýrnar (accusative definite plural)
kú (dative indefinite singular)
kúnni (dative definite singular)
kúm (dative indefinite plural)
kúnum (dative definite plural)
kýr (genitive indefinite singular)
kýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
kúa (genitive indefinite plural)
kúanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kýr

Icelandic: kýr

Faroese: kúgv, kú

Norwegian Nynorsk: ku

Norwegian Bokmål: ku

Jamtish: kú

Elfdalian: tjyr


inek

head

inek (definite accusative ineği, plural inekler)

ineği (accusative definite)
inekler (plural)
inek (nominative singular)
inekler (nominative plural)
ineği (accusative definite singular)
inekleri (accusative definite plural)
ineğe (dative singular)
ineklere (dative plural)
inekte (locative singular)
ineklerde (locative plural)
inekten (ablative singular)
ineklerden (ablative plural)
ineğin (genitive singular)
ineklerin (genitive plural)
ineğim (first-person nominative singular)
ineklerim (first-person nominative singular)
ineğin (nominative second-person singular)
ineklerin (nominative second-person singular)
ineği (nominative singular third-person)
inekleri (nominative singular third-person)
ineğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
ineklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
ineğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
inekleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
inekleri (nominative plural third-person)
ineğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
ineklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
ineğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
ineklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
ineğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
ineklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
ineğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
ineklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
ineğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
ineklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
ineklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
ineğime (dative first-person singular)
ineklerime (dative first-person singular)
ineğine (dative second-person singular)
ineklerine (dative second-person singular)
ineğine (dative singular third-person)
ineklerine (dative singular third-person)
ineğimize (dative first-person plural)
ineklerimize (dative first-person plural)
ineğinize (dative plural second-person)
ineklerinize (dative plural second-person)
ineklerine (dative plural third-person)
ineğimde (first-person locative singular)
ineklerimde (first-person locative singular)
ineğinde (locative second-person singular)
ineklerinde (locative second-person singular)
ineğinde (locative singular third-person)
ineklerinde (locative singular third-person)
ineğimizde (first-person locative plural)
ineklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
ineğinizde (locative plural second-person)
ineklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
ineklerinde (locative plural third-person)
ineğimden (ablative first-person singular)
ineklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
ineğinden (ablative second-person singular)
ineklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
ineğinden (ablative singular third-person)
ineklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
ineğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
ineklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
ineğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
ineklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
ineklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
ineğimin (first-person genitive singular)
ineklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
ineğinin (genitive second-person singular)
ineklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
ineğinin (genitive singular third-person)
ineklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
ineğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
ineklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
ineğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
ineklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
ineklerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اینك (inek, “cow”), from Proto-Turkic *in-gek (“cow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek, “cow”), Karakhanid اِنكاكْ (ingek, “cow”), Tuvan инек (inek, “cow”).


корова

korova (romanization)
корова (nominative singular)
коровѣ (dual nominative)
коровꙑ (nominative plural)
коровꙑ (genitive singular)
корову (dual genitive)
коровъ (genitive plural)
коровѣ (dative singular)
коровама (dative dual)
коровамъ (dative plural)
коровѫ (accusative singular)
коровѣ (accusative dual)
коровꙑ (accusative plural)
коровоѭ (instrumental singular)
коровама (dual instrumental)
коровами (instrumental plural)
коровѣ (locative singular)
корову (dual locative)
коровахъ (locative plural)
корово (singular vocative)
коровѣ (dual vocative)
коровꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: каро́ва (karóva)

Russian: коро́ва (koróva)

Carpathian Rusyn: коро́ва (koróva)

Ukrainian: коро́ва (koróva)

From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).


корова

ru-noun+

коро́ва • (koróva) f anim (genitive коро́вы, nominative plural коро́вы, genitive plural коро́в, relational adjective коро́вий, diminutive коро́вка)

коро́ва (canonical)
koróva (romanization)
коро́вы (genitive)
коро́вы (nominative plural)
коро́в (genitive plural)
коро́вий (adjective relational)
коро́вка (diminutive)
коро́ва (nominative singular)
коро́вы (nominative plural)
коро́вы (genitive singular)
коро́в (genitive plural)
коро́ве (dative singular)
коро́вам (dative plural)
коро́ву (accusative singular)
коро́в (accusative plural)
коро́вой (instrumental singular)
коро́вою (instrumental singular)
коро́вами (instrumental plural)
коро́ве (prepositional singular)
коро́вах (plural prepositional)
коро́ва (dated nominative singular)
коро́вы (dated nominative plural)
коро́вы (dated genitive singular)
коро́въ (dated genitive plural)
коро́вѣ (dated dative singular)
коро́вамъ (dated dative plural)
коро́ву (accusative dated singular)
коро́въ (accusative dated plural)
коро́вой (dated instrumental singular)
коро́вою (dated instrumental singular)
коро́вами (dated instrumental plural)
коро́вѣ (dated prepositional singular)
коро́вахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Southern Yukaghir: хоробо (qorobo)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva; related to English horn and hart (“male red deer”).


корова

uk-noun

коро́ва • (koróva) f animal (genitive коро́ви, nominative plural коро́ви, genitive plural корі́в, relational adjective коро́в'ячий)

коро́ва (canonical)
koróva (romanization)
коро́ви (genitive)
коро́ви (nominative plural)
корі́в (genitive plural)
коро́в'ячий (adjective relational)
коро́ва (nominative singular)
коро́ви (nominative plural)
коро́ви (genitive singular)
корі́в (genitive plural)
коро́ві (dative singular)
коро́вам (dative plural)
коро́ву (accusative singular)
коро́ви (accusative plural)
корі́в (accusative plural)
коро́вою (instrumental singular)
коро́вами (instrumental plural)
коро́ві (locative singular)
коро́вах (locative plural)
коро́во (singular vocative)
коро́ви (plural vocative)


koe

nl-noun

koe f (plural koeien, diminutive koetje n)

koeien (plural)
koetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: koei

Berbice Creole Dutch: kui

Jersey Dutch: kû, kûche, kûtše, kûtśe

Negerhollands: koei, kui, kuj

Skepi Creole Dutch: kui

→ Loup A: kui (derived from a colloquial form)

→ Mahican: kójak

→ Munsee: kóowuy, kooy

From Middle Dutch coe, from Old Dutch cuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”), from Proto-Germanic *kōz (“cow”).

cow; a female of certain mammals, in particular bovines


телёнок

ru-noun+

телёнок • (teljónok) m anim (genitive телёнка, nominative plural теля́та, genitive plural теля́т)

teljónok (romanization)
телёнка (genitive)
теля́та (nominative plural)
теля́т (genitive plural)
телёнок (nominative singular)
теля́та (nominative plural)
телёнка (genitive singular)
теля́т (genitive plural)
телёнку (dative singular)
теля́там (dative plural)
телёнка (accusative singular)
теля́т (accusative plural)
телёнком (instrumental singular)
теля́тами (instrumental plural)
телёнке (prepositional singular)
теля́тах (plural prepositional)

[tʲɪˈlʲɵnək]

Ru-телёнок.ogg

From a diminutive of Old East Slavic телѧ (telę), from Proto-Slavic *telę.


kálfur

is-noun

kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar)

kálfs (genitive singular)
kálfar (nominative plural)
kálfur (indefinite nominative singular)
kálfurinn (definite nominative singular)
kálfar (indefinite nominative plural)
kálfarnir (definite nominative plural)
kálf (accusative indefinite singular)
kálfinn (accusative definite singular)
kálfa (accusative indefinite plural)
kálfana (accusative definite plural)
kálfi (dative indefinite singular)
kálfinum (dative definite singular)
kálfum (dative indefinite plural)
kálfunum (dative definite plural)
kálfs (genitive indefinite singular)
kálfsins (definite genitive singular)
kálfa (genitive indefinite plural)
kálfanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Faroese kálvur, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish kalv, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf.


boi

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese boi, from Latin bovem (“cow, bull”) (probably through a Vulgar Latin form *boem). Compare Portuguese boi.

inh+

Cancer pagurus
Cancer pagurus#Translingual


yack

Borrowed from Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.


rama

ramka (diminutive)
rama (nominative singular)
ramë (nominative plural)
ramë (genitive singular)
ram (genitive plural)
ramów (genitive plural)
ramie (dative singular)
ramóm (dative plural)
ramã (accusative singular)
ramë (accusative plural)
ramą (instrumental singular)
ramama (instrumental plural)
ramie (locative singular)
ramach (locative plural)
rama (singular vocative)
ramò (singular vocative)
ramë (plural vocative)

frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)


longhorn

A breed of beef cattle, having long horns, bred in Texas and other parts of southwest United States.


carabao

/kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/

Borrowed from Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).

der

The weaker carabaos are slaughtered for meat, the stronger ones put to work on Golgotha, and the drivers are assimilated into the workforce.

Filipinos tell several stories about the carabao. The Tagalog, who live mainly on Luzon, tell the following story about how the carabao, one of the largest animals in the country, is tricked by one of the smallest animals, a hummingbird.

2001, Greg Nickles, Philippines: The Culture, page 30:

The Malay people who arrived in the Philippines between 1500 B.C. and 500 B.C. introduced the carabao as a work animal. Today the carabao, also known as the water buffalo, is a very important animal in the Philippines. Carabaos are popular farm animals.

2005, Cindy Fazzi, How to Draw the Philippines's Sights and Symbols, page 24:

A domesticated subspecies of water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis.


carabao

es-noun

carabao m (plural carabaos, feminine caraballa, feminine plural caraballas)

carabaos (plural)
caraballa (feminine)
caraballas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”).


kabaw

From earlier kalabaw, with dropping of /l/ when surrounded by identical vowels in Boholano and Leyte dialects, borrowed from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Bikol Central karabaw, Hiligaynon karabaw, Tagalog kalabaw, Tausug kabaw, Waray-Waray karabaw, Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).

(colloquial) neckerchief slide of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines


corral

→ Cebuano: koral

→ English: corral

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: cóla̱l

→ San Juan Colorado Mixtec: cora

→ Polish: corral

→ Polish: korral

→ Tagalog: kural

From Vulgar Latin *currale (“place for keeping a chariot”), from currus (“chariot”). Compare Portuguese curral.

inh

pollos de corral


tollie

From Zulu ithole (“calf”), modified to use the diminutive -ie.


dana

az-noun

dana (definite accusative dananı, plural danalar)

dananı (accusative definite)
danalar (plural)
dana (nominative singular)
danalar (nominative plural)
dananı (accusative definite singular)
danaları (accusative definite plural)
danaya (dative singular)
danalara (dative plural)
danada (locative singular)
danalarda (locative plural)
danadan (ablative singular)
danalardan (ablative plural)
dananın (definite genitive singular)
danaların (definite genitive plural)
danam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
danalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
danan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
danaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
danası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
danaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
danamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
danalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
dananız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
danalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
danası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
danamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
danalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
dananı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
danalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
danasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
danalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
danamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
danalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dananızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
danalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
danasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
danama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
danalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
danana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
danalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
danasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
danalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
danamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
danalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dananıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
danalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
danasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
danamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
danalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
dananda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
danalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
danasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
danalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
danamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
danalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
dananızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
danalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
danasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
danamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
danalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
danandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
danalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
danasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
danalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
danamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
danalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dananızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
danalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
danasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
danamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
danalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
dananın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
danalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
danasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
danalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
danamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
danalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
dananızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
danalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
danasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
danalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Lezgi: дана (dana)


ταῦρος

grc-noun

ταῦρος • (taûros) m (genitive ταύρου); second declension

taûros (romanization)
ταύρου (genitive)
ὁ ταῦρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ταύρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ταῦροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταύροις (dative plural)
τὸν ταῦρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταύρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ταύρους (accusative plural)
ταῦρε (singular vocative)
ταύρω (dual vocative)
ταῦροι (plural vocative)

Greek: ταύρος (távros)

→ Dutch: tauros

From Proto-Hellenic *táuros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros; cognates include Latin taurus, Lithuanian taũras, Old English stēor (English steer), and Albanian ter. The Semitic words bear a resemblance: Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), cf Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-; an etymological link is considered possible, either the PIE root was borrowed from the Semitic one, or the opposite, or both were borrowed from a third common source.

οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα

c. 80–90 CE, Gospel of Matthew, 22:4; Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition, 2012:

my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready (NRSV)

hoi taûroí mou kaì tà sitistà tethuména kaì pánta hétoima

A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature


Brahman

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman).

The coins of this dynasty are all marked with the figures of the Brahman Bull and a horseman; and it is remarkable that this very Hindú device was retained by the Mohammedan sovereigns who reigned over the same countries.

1846 June 20, “Asiatic Society.—June 6.—The Earl of Aukland in the chair.”, in The Athenæum, number 973, page 632:

A breed of beef cattle from India with a hump on the shoulder.


Brahman

(Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.


Nguni

From Zulu noun stem as in umNguni (“member of Nguni people”), isiNguni (“Nguni language group”).

The group of Southern African peoples comprising the Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Mpondo and Ndebele nations.


Brahma

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā).


Aberdeen Angus

en-noun

Aberdeen Angus (plural Aberdeen Anguses)

/ˌæb.ɚˈdin ˈæŋ.ɡəs/

From Aberdeen and Angus, the counties in Scotland where the breed originated.

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

One of a breed of black hornless beef cattle originating in Scotland.


stirk

From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick ("stirk"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.

gloss

"stirk"; compare Modern Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">sterke</i> (“young cow”)

But beware of MacPhadraick, my son; for when he called himself the friend of your father, he better loved the most worthless stirk in his herd, than he did the life-blood of MacTavish Mhor.

1827, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume I (The Highland Widow), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 197:

Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]

1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:

he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.

1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20:

(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer.


mickey

* (potato): From the common Irish name; compare murphy (“a potato”).
* (computer mouse resolution): An allusion to the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

(Australia, informal) A well-known honeyeater, the Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala, of eastern Australia.


vaquilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish vaquiella, from vaca (“cow”). Analyzable as vaca (“cow”) + -illa.


bossy

Diminutive of dialectal English boss, as used in the term boss-calf (which, like buss-calf, is a variant form of boose-calf, a calf kept in a boose (“stall”)).

A week before, while riding the prairies, Raidler had come upon a sick and weakling calf deserted and bawling. Without dismounting he had reached and slung the distressed bossy across his saddle, and dropped it at the ranch for the boys to attend to.

1903 February, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Hygeia at the Solito”, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume VIII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: John Wanamaker, →ISSN, page 174, column 1:


deacon

Inherited from Old English diacon, from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, minister”).

der

(Protestantism) Anglicanism: An ordained clergyperson usually serving a year prior to being ordained presbyter, though in some cases they remain a permanent deacon.

(US, animal husbandry) A male calf of a dairy breed, so called because they are usually deaconed (see below).

(Scotland) The chairman of an incorporated company.


deacon

en-verb

deacon (third-person singular simple present deacons, present participle deaconing, simple past and past participle deaconed)

deacons (present singular third-person)
deaconing (participle present)
deaconed (participle past)
deaconed (past)

(Christianity, music) For a choir leader to lead a hymn by speaking one or two lines at a time, which are then sung by the choir.


rother

English: rudder, rother

Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion.

(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)


rother

English: rother


ruga

rúga (canonical masculine)
rugaagí (feminine plural)
rúga (absolutive)
rúga (predicative)
rugí (subjective)
rugí (genitive)
rúgal (l-case with-postposition)
rúgak (k-case with-postposition)
rúgat (t-case with-postposition)
rúgah (h-case with-postposition)


ruga

rugá (canonical feminine)
rugaagí (feminine plural)
rugá (absolutive)
rugá (predicative)
rugá (subjective)
rugá (genitive)
rugál (l-case with-postposition)
rugák (k-case with-postposition)
rugát (t-case with-postposition)
rugáh (h-case with-postposition)


소

Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi
Samguk Sagi

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó). Possibly related to Goguryeo *首 (*siu), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese 牛 (“bovine”).


소

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

More information
少: (to be) little; (to be) few

More information(eumhun reading: 적을 소 (jeogeul so))
(MC reading: 少 (MC syewX|syewH))(eumhun reading: 바 소 (ba so))
(MC reading: 所 (MC srjoX))(eumhun reading: 사라질 소 (sarajil so))
(MC reading: 消 (MC sjew))(eumhun reading: 흴 소 (huil so))
(MC reading: 素 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 웃을 소 (useul so))
(MC reading: 笑 (MC sjewH))(MC reading: 召 (MC drjewH|dzyewH))(MC reading: 昭 (MC tsyew))(MC reading: 蘇 (MC su))(MC reading: 騷 (MC saw))(eumhun reading: 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))
(MC reading: 燒 (MC syew|syewH))(MC reading: 訴 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 쓸 소 (sseul so))
(MC reading: 掃 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 疏 (MC srjo|srjoH))(MC reading: 蔬 (MC srjo))(eumhun reading: 못 소 (mot so))
(MC reading: 沼 (MC tsyewX))(MC reading: 炤 (MC tsyewH))(MC reading: 紹 (MC dzyewX))(MC reading: 邵 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 韶 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 巢 (MC dzraew|dzraewH))(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 柖 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 玿 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 嘯 (MC sewH))(MC reading: 塑 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 밤 소 (bam so))
(MC reading: 宵 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 搔 (MC saw))(MC reading: 梳 (MC srjo))(MC reading: 瀟)(MC reading: 瘙 (MC sawH))(MC reading: 篠 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 簫 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蕭 (MC sew))(eumhun reading: 거닐 소 (geonil so))
(MC reading: 逍 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 銷 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 愫)(MC reading: 穌 (MC su))(MC reading: 卲 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 霄 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 劭 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 䘘)(MC reading: 璅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 傃 (MC suH))(MC reading: 䴛 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 佋 (MC dzyew|dzyewX))(MC reading: 嗉 (MC suH))(MC reading: 埽 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 塐 (MC suH))(MC reading: 愬 (MC suH|sreak))(MC reading: 捎 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 樔 (MC dzraew))(MC reading: 泝 (MC suH))(MC reading: 筱 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 箾 (MC sew|sraewk))(MC reading: 繅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 翛 (MC sew|syuwk))(MC reading: 膆 (MC suH))(MC reading: 艘 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蛸 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 酥 (MC su))(MC reading: 魈 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 鮹 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 疎)(MC reading: 甦 (MC su))(MC reading: 䨭)(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 咲)

More information
消: disappear; extinguish

More information
疎: Alternative form of 疏

More information
甦: Alternative form of 穌

More information
䨭: Alternative form of 霄

More information
遡: Alternative form of 溯

More information
咲: Alternative form of 笑


ᏩᎦ

Borrowed from Spanish vaca, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.


зар

zar (romanization)
зар (absolutive singular)
зарыра (ergative singular)
зара (singular)
зару (singular)
зарыз (dative singular)
зарызын (instrumental singular)
зарар (singular)
зарух (singular)
зарухун (singular)
зарык (singular)
зарыкир (singular)
зарувор (singular)


Friesian

[...] the more expensive and creamier Jersey or South Devon milk, for example, is kept apart from Friesian milk, with its low butter content.

1959 March, R. C. Riley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, page 155:

A breed of black and white dairy cattle; any indiviual cow of that breed.


ünő

ünők (plural)
ünő (nominative singular)
ünők (nominative plural)
ünőt (accusative singular)
ünőket (accusative plural)
ünőnek (dative singular)
ünőknek (dative plural)
ünővel (instrumental singular)
ünőkkel (instrumental plural)
ünőért (causal-final singular)
ünőkért (causal-final plural)
ünővé (singular translative)
ünőkké (plural translative)
ünőig (singular terminative)
ünőkig (plural terminative)
ünőként (essive-formal singular)
ünőkként (essive-formal plural)
ünőben (inessive singular)
ünőkben (inessive plural)
ünőn (singular superessive)
ünőkön (plural superessive)
ünőnél (adessive singular)
ünőknél (adessive plural)
ünőbe (illative singular)
ünőkbe (illative plural)
ünőre (singular sublative)
ünőkre (plural sublative)
ünőhöz (allative singular)
ünőkhöz (allative plural)
ünőből (elative singular)
ünőkből (elative plural)
ünőről (delative singular)
ünőkről (delative plural)
ünőtől (ablative singular)
ünőktől (ablative plural)
ünőé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ünőké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ünőéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ünőkéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ünőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ünőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ünőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ünőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ünője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ünői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ünőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ünőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ünőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ünőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ünőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ünőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowing from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *in-gek (“cow”). Compare Chuvash ӗне (ĕne), Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek) and Turkish inek.


gulyás

gulyások (plural)
gulyás (nominative singular)
gulyások (nominative plural)
gulyást (accusative singular)
gulyásokat (accusative plural)
gulyásnak (dative singular)
gulyásoknak (dative plural)
gulyással (instrumental singular)
gulyásokkal (instrumental plural)
gulyásért (causal-final singular)
gulyásokért (causal-final plural)
gulyássá (singular translative)
gulyásokká (plural translative)
gulyásig (singular terminative)
gulyásokig (plural terminative)
gulyásként (essive-formal singular)
gulyásokként (essive-formal plural)
gulyásban (inessive singular)
gulyásokban (inessive plural)
gulyáson (singular superessive)
gulyásokon (plural superessive)
gulyásnál (adessive singular)
gulyásoknál (adessive plural)
gulyásba (illative singular)
gulyásokba (illative plural)
gulyásra (singular sublative)
gulyásokra (plural sublative)
gulyáshoz (allative singular)
gulyásokhoz (allative plural)
gulyásból (elative singular)
gulyásokból (elative plural)
gulyásról (delative singular)
gulyásokról (delative plural)
gulyástól (ablative singular)
gulyásoktól (ablative plural)
gulyásé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gulyásoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gulyáséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gulyásokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gulyásom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gulyásaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gulyásod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gulyásaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gulyása (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gulyásai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gulyásunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gulyásaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gulyásotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gulyásaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gulyásuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gulyásaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Czech: guláš

→ English: goulash

→ Finnish: gulassi

desctree

→ German: Gulasch, Goulasch, Gollasch
→ Dutch: goulash
→ Danish: gullasch
→ Faroese: gullasj
→ English: gulasch
→ Norwegian: gulasj

→ Macedonian: гулаш (gulaš)

→ Polish: gulasz

→ Russian: гуляш (guljaš)

→ Yiddish: גולאַש (gulash)

From gulya (“herd of cows”) + -s (noun-forming suffix indicating an occupation). The name of the dish is via ellipsis of gulyáshús (“herdsman meat”), gulyásétel (“herdsman food”), or gulyástokány (“herdsman stew”).

affix

More about goulash in Encyclopedia of Jewish Food by Gil Marks

1930-31, Frigyes Karinthy, Idomított világ: Zöngék és zörejek 1930–31, Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, 1981 http://mek.oszk.hu/07300/07308/html/01.htm#74

I got hungry again. I peek into the kitchen. Delicious stew is cooking in one of the pots, but that is being prepared for tomorrow… .

Megint megéheztem. Kikukucskálok a konyhába. Jóféle gulyás fő az egyik fazékban, de az holnapra készül… .

beef/pork/veal stew with potatoes and/or dumplings, seasoned with paprika (a traditional Hungarian dish)


bullock

en-verb

bullock (third-person singular simple present bullocks, present participle bullocking, simple past and past participle bullocked)

bullocks (present singular third-person)
bullocking (participle present)
bullocked (participle past)
bullocked (past)

From Middle English bullok, from Old English bulluc, from Proto-West Germanic *bulluk, corresponding to bull + -ock (diminutive suffix). Compare Old Dutch bullok (“bullock”).

Yes, you villain, you have defiled my own bed, you have; and then you have charged me with bullocking you into owning the truth.

1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 47:

So you never knew when you were gonna fall foul of a furious bullocking. So it became a case of bullocking management, basically. You know, how can I stave off the stress and the bullying for another few days.

2017, podcast "Untold - The Daniel Morgan Murder", episode "Master of the Dark Arts", from minute 11:18


tele

telecí (adjective)
tele (nominative singular)
telata (nominative plural)
telete (genitive singular)
telat (genitive plural)
teleti (dative singular)
telatům (dative plural)
tele (accusative singular)
telata (accusative plural)
tele (singular vocative)
telata (plural vocative)
teleti (locative singular)
telatech (locative plural)
teletem (instrumental singular)
telaty (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech tele, from Proto-Slavic *telę.


tele

tele (nominative singular)
teles (nominative plural)
teli (accusative singular)
teles (accusative plural)
teles (genitive singular)
teļu (genitive plural)
telei (dative singular)
telēm (dative plural)
teli (instrumental singular)
telēm (instrumental plural)
telē (locative singular)
telēs (locative plural)
tele (singular vocative)
teles (plural vocative)

pērnā tele

šķirnes tele

grūsna tele

te Tibils visu vasaru turēja savus lopus: divas teles, abas slaucamās govis, aitas un zirgus

here Tibils kept his animals all summer: the two heifers, both dairy cows, the sheep and the horses

nopētīju savu ganāmpulki, vai kāda no govīm, īpaši telēm, netaisās laisties blēņās uz zirņu lauku

he kept an eye on his herd, in case one of the cows, especially the heifers, wanted to play any tricks on the pea fields


tele

tèle (canonical neuter)
тѐле (Cyrillic)
tèle (nominative singular)
tèleta (genitive singular)
teletu (dative singular)
tele (accusative singular)
tele (singular vocative)
teletu (locative singular)
teletom (instrumental singular)


tele

téle (canonical neuter)
tele (nominative singular)
teleti (dual nominative)
teleta (nominative plural)
tele (accusative singular)
teleti (accusative dual)
teleta (accusative plural)
teleta (genitive singular)
telet (dual genitive)
telet (genitive plural)
teletu (dative singular)
teletoma (dative dual)
teletom (dative plural)
teletu (locative singular)
teletih (dual locative)
teletih (locative plural)
teletom (instrumental singular)
teletoma (dual instrumental)
teleti (instrumental plural)

Declension of tele (neuter, t-stem)


gulya

gulyák (plural)
gulya (nominative singular)
gulyák (nominative plural)
gulyát (accusative singular)
gulyákat (accusative plural)
gulyának (dative singular)
gulyáknak (dative plural)
gulyával (instrumental singular)
gulyákkal (instrumental plural)
gulyáért (causal-final singular)
gulyákért (causal-final plural)
gulyává (singular translative)
gulyákká (plural translative)
gulyáig (singular terminative)
gulyákig (plural terminative)
gulyaként (essive-formal singular)
gulyákként (essive-formal plural)
gulyában (inessive singular)
gulyákban (inessive plural)
gulyán (singular superessive)
gulyákon (plural superessive)
gulyánál (adessive singular)
gulyáknál (adessive plural)
gulyába (illative singular)
gulyákba (illative plural)
gulyára (singular sublative)
gulyákra (plural sublative)
gulyához (allative singular)
gulyákhoz (allative plural)
gulyából (elative singular)
gulyákból (elative plural)
gulyáról (delative singular)
gulyákról (delative plural)
gulyától (ablative singular)
gulyáktól (ablative plural)
gulyáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gulyáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gulyáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gulyákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gulyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gulyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gulyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gulyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gulyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gulyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gulyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gulyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gulyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gulyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gulyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gulyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. Possibly a loanword from a Northeast Caucasian language. Compare Dargwa гула (gula, “cattle kept for fattening”).


aurochs

en-noun

aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochses or aurochsen)

aurochs (plural)
aurochses (plural)
aurochsen (plural)

Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.

Bos primigenius
Bos primigenius#Translingual

An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.


母牛

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/mu⁵³ nʲəu²¹/

/mou̯¹³ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/mu⁵³ nʲəu²¹/

/mou̯¹³ ŋɐu̯²¹/


수소

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 수〮쇼〮 (Yale: swú-sywó). From 수 (su-, “male”) + 소 (so, “cow”).


geac

head

geac m (genitive singular geac, nominative plural geacanna)

geac (genitive singular)
geacanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
geac (indefinite singular)
geacanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a gheac (indefinite singular)
a gheacanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an geac (definite singular)
na geacanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an gheac (definite singular)
na ngeacanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngeac (definite singular)
don gheac (definite singular)
leis na geacanna (definite plural)
geac
gheac
ngeac

Borrowed from Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.


عجل

ar-noun

عِجْل • (ʕijl) m (plural عُجُول (ʕujūl) or عِجَلَة (ʕijala))

عِجْل (canonical)
ʕijl (romanization)
عُجُول (plural)
عِجَلَة (plural)
عِجْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِجْل (definite informal singular triptote)
عِجْل (construct informal singular triptote)
عِجْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِجْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِجْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِجْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِجْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عِجْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِجْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عِجْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُجُول (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِجَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُجُول (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُجُول (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِجَلَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُجُولٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُجُولُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُجُولُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُجُولًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُجُولَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُجُولَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُجُولٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُجُولِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُجُولِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


Limousin

Borrowed from French Limousin, from Latin Lemovicinus, adjective form of Lemovices, name of a Gaulish tribe in central France, most likely a reference to their elm bows and spears, of same ultimate origin as elm.

A former region in France; since 2016, part of the region of New Aquitaine.


bou

boi (plural)
bou (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
boul (accusative definite nominative singular)
boi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
boii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bou (indefinite singular)
boului (definite singular)
boi (indefinite plural)
boilor (definite plural)
boule (singular vocative)
boilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin bōvem, accusative singular of bōs, possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *bovum. Compare Aromanian bou.

боу — post-1930s (Moldovan Cyrillic spelling


hovado

hovado (nominative singular)
hovada (nominative plural)
hovada (genitive singular)
hovad (genitive plural)
hovadu (dative singular)
hovadům (dative plural)
hovado (accusative singular)
hovada (accusative plural)
hovado (singular vocative)
hovada (plural vocative)
hovadu (locative singular)
hovadě (locative singular)
hovadech (locative plural)
hovadem (instrumental singular)
hovady (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech hovado, from Proto-Slavic *govędo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew-n̥d- < *gʷṓws. Compare говядо.


bò

head

bò f (dative singular bò or boin, genitive singular bà, plural bà)

bò (dative singular)
boin (dative singular)
bà (genitive singular)
bà (plural)
bò (indefinite nominative singular)
bà (indefinite nominative plural)
bà (genitive indefinite singular)
bò (genitive indefinite plural)
bò (dative indefinite singular)
boin (dative indefinite singular)
bà (dative indefinite plural)
(a') bhò (definite nominative singular)
bà (definite nominative plural)
na bà (definite nominative plural)
bà (definite genitive singular)
na bà (definite genitive singular)
bò (definite genitive plural)
nam bò (definite genitive plural)
(a') bhoin (dative definite singular)
(a') bhò (dative definite singular)
bà (dative definite plural)
na bà (dative definite plural)
bhò (definite singular vocative)
bhà (definite plural vocative)

From Old Irish bó, from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


bò

From Proto-Vietic *bɔː (“zebu; bovine”). Probably ultimately of imitative origin.
Compare Vietnamese ụm bò (“moo”) and items such as Malay lembu, Khmu [Cuang] lmboʔ and Cebuano amba, which are superficially similar but lack straightforward correspondence with the Vietnamese word.

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bò.wav

trâu bò

water buffaloes and Southern Yellow zebus

nuôi bò

chăn bò

thịt bò

a Southern Yellow zebu (a bovine of the breed Feng cattle)

bò sữa

(by extension) any bovine from the subtribe Bovina


bò

bò • (𨁏, 𨄳, 蒲, 𨆶)

vi-verb

bò • (𨁏, 𨄳, 蒲, 𨆶)

From Proto-Vietic *bɔː (“to crawl; to drag”).

Mướp bò lên giàn.

(botany) to creep (to grow across a surface rather than upwards); to climb (to grow upwards by clinging to something)


bò

Vay vài bò gạo.

Lend me some condensed milk cans' worth of rice.

(informal) a unit of measurement for grain volume equivalent to the capacity of a condensed milk can


govedo

gòvedo (canonical neuter)
го̀ведо (Cyrillic)
gòvedo (nominative singular)
goveda (nominative plural)
gòveda (genitive singular)
gȍvēdā (genitive plural)
govedu (dative singular)
govedima (dative plural)
govedo (accusative singular)
goveda (accusative plural)
govedo (singular vocative)
goveda (plural vocative)
govedu (locative singular)
govedima (locative plural)
govedom (instrumental singular)
govedima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govędo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew-n̥d- < *gʷṓws.


govedo

govẹ̑do (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
govédo (nominative singular)
govédi (dual nominative)
govéda (nominative plural)
govéda (genitive singular)
govéd (dual genitive)
govéd (genitive plural)
govédu (dative singular)
govédoma (dative dual)
govédom (dative plural)
govédo (accusative singular)
govédi (accusative dual)
govéda (accusative plural)
govédu (locative singular)
govédih (dual locative)
govédih (locative plural)
govédom (instrumental singular)
govédoma (dual instrumental)
govédi (instrumental plural)


rupa

(Far Masovian) Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)

(Far Masovian, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)


Euter

de-noun

Euter n (strong, genitive Euters, plural Euter)

Euters (genitive)
Euter (plural)
Euter (nominative singular)
Euter (definite nominative plural)
Euters (genitive singular)
Euter (definite genitive plural)
Euter (dative singular)
Eutern (dative definite plural)
Euter (accusative singular)
Euter (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German iuter, from Old High German ūtar, from Proto-Germanic *ūdarą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥. Cognate with Middle Low German jeder, West Frisian iader, Old Norse júgr, Old English ūder, Dutch uier, English udder, Latin ūber, Ancient Greek οὖθαρ (oûthar), Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar).


adik

From Proto-Algonquian *atehkwa (“reindeer,caribou”).


tur

tur (nominative singular)
tuři (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turů (genitive plural)
turovi (dative singular)
turu (dative singular)
turům (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
tury (accusative plural)
ture (singular vocative)
tuři (plural vocative)
turovi (locative singular)
turu (locative singular)
turech (locative plural)
turem (instrumental singular)
tury (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech tur, from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


tur

tur (nominative singular)
tura (dual nominative)
tury (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turowu (dual genitive)
turow (genitive plural)
turoju (dative singular)
turoma (dative dual)
turam (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
turowu (accusative dual)
tury (accusative plural)
turow (accusative plural)
turom (instrumental singular)
turoma (dual instrumental)
turami (instrumental plural)
turje (locative singular)
turoma (dual locative)
turach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


tur

pl-noun

tur m animal (female equivalent turzyca)

turzyca (feminine)
tur (nominative singular)
tury (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turów (genitive plural)
turowi (dative singular)
turom (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
tury (accusative plural)
turem (instrumental singular)
turami (instrumental plural)
turze (locative singular)
turach (locative plural)
turze (singular vocative)
tury (plural vocative)


tur

tȗr (canonical masculine)
ту̑р (Cyrillic)
tȗr (nominative singular)
túrovi (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turova (genitive plural)
turu (dative singular)
turovima (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
turove (accusative plural)
ture (singular vocative)
turovi (plural vocative)
turu (locative singular)
turovima (locative plural)
turom (instrumental singular)
turovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


tur

sk-noun

tur m inan (genitive singular tura, nominative plural tury, genitive plural turov, declension pattern of dub)

tura (genitive singular)
tury (nominative plural)
turov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
tur (nominative singular)
tury (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turov (genitive plural)
turovi (dative singular)
turom (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
tury (accusative plural)
turovi (locative singular)
turoch (locative plural)
turom (instrumental singular)
turmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


ceva

la-noun

cēva f (genitive cēvae); first declension

cēva (canonical feminine)
cēvae (genitive)
cēva (nominative singular)
cēvae (nominative plural)
cēvae (genitive singular)
cēvārum (genitive plural)
cēvae (dative singular)
cēvīs (dative plural)
cēvam (accusative singular)
cēvās (accusative plural)
cēvā (ablative singular)
cēvīs (ablative plural)
cēva (singular vocative)
cēvae (plural vocative)


Ochse

de-noun

Ochse m (weak, genitive Ochsen, plural Ochsen, diminutive Öchslein n or Öchschen n)

Ochsen (genitive)
Ochsen (plural)
Öchslein (diminutive neuter)
Öchschen (diminutive neuter)
Ochse (nominative singular)
Ochsen (definite nominative plural)
Ochsen (genitive singular)
Ochsen (definite genitive plural)
Ochsen (dative singular)
Ochsen (dative definite plural)
Ochsen (accusative singular)
Ochsen (accusative definite plural)

→ Luxembourgish: Ochs

From Middle High German ohse, from Old High German ohso, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.
Cognate with Dutch os, West Frisian okse, Saterland Frisian Okse, Low German Oss, Plautdietsch Oss, Yiddish אָקס (oks), Icelandic oxi and uxi, Faroese oksi, Norwegian Bokmål okse, Norwegian Nynorsk okse, Swedish oxe, Danish okse, and English ox.

etymon

ox (castrated bull; castrated male bovine animal)


ökör

ökrök (plural)
ökör (nominative singular)
ökrök (nominative plural)
ökröt (accusative singular)
ökröket (accusative plural)
ökörnek (dative singular)
ökröknek (dative plural)
ökörrel (instrumental singular)
ökrökkel (instrumental plural)
ökörért (causal-final singular)
ökrökért (causal-final plural)
ökörré (singular translative)
ökrökké (plural translative)
ökörig (singular terminative)
ökrökig (plural terminative)
ökörként (essive-formal singular)
ökrökként (essive-formal plural)
ökörben (inessive singular)
ökrökben (inessive plural)
ökrön (singular superessive)
ökrökön (plural superessive)
ökörnél (adessive singular)
ökröknél (adessive plural)
ökörbe (illative singular)
ökrökbe (illative plural)
ökörre (singular sublative)
ökrökre (plural sublative)
ökörhöz (allative singular)
ökrökhöz (allative plural)
ökörből (elative singular)
ökrökből (elative plural)
ökörről (delative singular)
ökrökről (delative plural)
ökörtől (ablative singular)
ökröktől (ablative plural)
ököré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ökröké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ököréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ökrökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ökröm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ökreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ökröd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ökreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ökre (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ökrei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ökrünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ökreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ökrötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ökreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ökrük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ökreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”). Compare Chuvash вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr), Mongolian үхэр (üxer).


Stier

From Middle High German stier (“bull”), from Old High German stior (“bull, calf of a bull”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz. Cognate with German Stier, Dutch stier, English steer, Icelandic stjór.


Stier

de-noun

Stier m (strong, genitive Stieres or Stiers, no plural)

From Middle High German stier (“bull”), from Old High German stior (“bull, calf of a bull”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros.


tru

North Central Vietnam form of trâu (“water buffalo”)


tarbh

head

tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, nominative plural tairbh)

tairbh (genitive singular)
tairbh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
tarbh (indefinite singular)
tairbh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a thairbh (indefinite singular)
a tharbha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
tairbh (indefinite singular)
tarbh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tarbh (definite singular)
na tairbh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tairbh (definite singular)
na dtarbh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tarbh (definite singular)
don tarbh (definite singular)
leis na tairbh (definite plural)
tarbh
tharbh
dtarbh

/ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠəvˠ/

From Old Irish tarb, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”) (compare Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton tarv, Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus).

tarbh róin

bull (adult male of other large mammal species)


tarbh

tarbh m (genitive singular tairbh, plural tairbh)

tairbh (genitive singular)
tairbh (plural)
tarbh
tharbh

tarbh-coille

dark cloud which when seen on New Year's Day portends a stormy season

tarbh-oighre

bull supposed to serve cows grazing near to lochs in which they are supposed to live

tarbh-tàna

parish-, district-, or herd-bull, bull which is the property of a district


rustler

(US, especially Western US, slang, dated) An alert, energetic, driving person.


govs

govs (nominative singular)
govis (nominative plural)
govi (accusative singular)
govis (accusative plural)
govs (genitive singular)
govju (genitive plural)
govij (dative singular)
govīm (dative plural)
govi (instrumental singular)
govīm (instrumental plural)
govī (locative singular)
govīs (locative plural)
govs (singular vocative)
govis (plural vocative)

From earlier Latvian *gùovis, from Eastern Proto-Baltic *guowis (an i-stem), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”).
Cognates include Hittite [script needed] (guwau-), Old Armenian կով (kov), Proto-Slavic *govędo (“cattle”) (Russian говя́дина (govjádina, “beef”), dialectal говя́до (govjádo, “cattle, beef, butter”), Belarusian гавя́да (havjáda, “domestic animal”), Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cow, cattle”), Czech hovado (“cow, cattle”)), Old High German chuo (German Kuh, Dutch koe, English cow, Swedish ko, Icelandic kýr), Proto-Celtic *bow- (Old Irish bó, Irish bó, Scottish Gaelic bò, Middle Welsh bu) Latin bōs, bōvis (“ox, cattle”), dialectal vos (Italian bove, bue, French bœuf, Romanian bou, Spanish buey, Portuguese boi).

cog

govju ferma

govju ēdināšana

cattle (bovines in general, syn. liellops)


uxi

is-noun

uxi m (genitive singular uxa, nominative plural uxar)

uxa (genitive singular)
uxar (nominative plural)
uxi (indefinite nominative singular)
uxinn (definite nominative singular)
uxar (indefinite nominative plural)
uxarnir (definite nominative plural)
uxa (accusative indefinite singular)
uxann (accusative definite singular)
uxa (accusative indefinite plural)
uxana (accusative definite plural)
uxa (dative indefinite singular)
uxanum (dative definite singular)
uxum (dative indefinite plural)
uxunum (dative definite plural)
uxa (genitive indefinite singular)
uxans (definite genitive singular)
uxa (genitive indefinite plural)
uxanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse oxi, uxi, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


uxi

non-noun

uxi m (genitive uxa, plural yxn or uxar)

uxa (genitive)
yxn (plural)
uxar (plural)
uxi (indefinite nominative singular)
uxinn (definite nominative singular)
uxar (indefinite nominative plural)
yxn (indefinite nominative plural)
uxarnir (definite nominative plural)
yxninir (definite nominative plural)
uxa (accusative indefinite singular)
uxann (accusative definite singular)
uxa (accusative indefinite plural)
yxn (accusative indefinite plural)
uxana (accusative definite plural)
yxnina (accusative definite plural)
uxa (dative indefinite singular)
uxanum (dative definite singular)
uxum (dative indefinite plural)
yxnum (dative indefinite plural)
uxunum (dative definite plural)
yxnunum (dative definite plural)
uxa (genitive indefinite singular)
uxans (definite genitive singular)
uxa (genitive indefinite plural)
yxna (genitive indefinite plural)
uxanna (definite genitive plural)
yxnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

uxi

From Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


oxe

English: ox (see there for further descendants)

Scots: ox

From Old English oxa, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.


oxe

From Old Swedish oxe, from Old Norse oxi, uxi, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


byk

byck (diminutive)
byk (nominative singular)
byka (dual nominative)
byki (nominative plural)
byka (genitive singular)
bykowu (dual genitive)
bykow (genitive plural)
bykoju (dative singular)
bykoma (dative dual)
bykam (dative plural)
byka (accusative singular)
bykowu (accusative dual)
byki (accusative plural)
bykow (accusative plural)
bykom (instrumental singular)
bykoma (dual instrumental)
bykami (instrumental plural)
byku (locative singular)
bykoma (dual locative)
bykach (locative plural)


byk

pl-noun

byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective byczy)

byczek (diminutive)
byczy (adjective)
byk (nominative singular)
byki (nominative plural)
byka (genitive singular)
byków (genitive plural)
bykowi (dative singular)
bykom (dative plural)
byka (accusative singular)
byki (accusative plural)
bykiem (instrumental singular)
bykami (instrumental plural)
byku (locative singular)
bykach (locative plural)
byku (singular vocative)
byki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)