saffron

en-noun

saffron (countable and uncountable, plural saffrons)

→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)

→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)

From Middle English saffron, from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safrānum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).

Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, spikenard and saffron […]

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Songs of Songs-Chapter-4/#13-14 4:13-14:

2009, D. H. Sanaeinejad, S. N. Hosseini, Regression Models for Saffron Yields in Iran, Daoliang Li, Chunjiang Zhao (editors), Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture II, Volume 1, page 510,
Usually the maximum temperature for October, November and December in the southern parts of Khorassan–the main saffron growing area of the Iran-does not exceed 20°C, while the minimum temperature reaches 0°C.

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

A plant of species Crocus sativus, a crocus.


flag

From Middle English flagge, of uncertain origin, perhaps from North Germanic; compare Danish flæg (“yellow iris”). Or, possibly from sense 1, referring to its motion in the wind. Compare also Dutch vlag.

[T]he ebbed man, ne'er loved till ne'er worth love,
Comes deared by being lacked. This common body,
Like to a vagabond flag upon the stream,
Goes to and back, lackeying the varying tide,
To rot itself with motion.

c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without water?

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 8:11:

And laden barges float
By banks of myosote;
And scented flag and golden flower-de-lys
Delay the loitering boat.

before 1899, Robert Seymour Bridges, There is a Hill

Iris pseudacorus
Iris pseudacorus#Translingual

Any of various plants with sword-shaped leaves, especially irises; specifically, Iris pseudacorus.


lis

nl-noun

lis m or n (plural lissen, diminutive lisje n)

lissen (plural)
lisje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch lesch, lesche, lisc, lyse; probably from the same ultimate origin as Old High German liska, which see (modern German Liesch).


iris

irises (plural)
iris (plural)
irides (plural)

From Middle English [Term?], from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”). Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.

der

Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:

(botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).


iris

nl-noun

iris f (plural irissen, diminutive irisje n)

irissen (plural)
irisje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Latin īris or Middle French iris (itself from Latin), from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).


freesia

Any flowering plant of the genus Freesia, native to South Africa.


crocus

en-noun

crocus (plural crocuses or croci or crocus or crocusses)

crocuses (plural)
croci (plural)
crocus (plural)
crocusses (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”), from an ancient Semitic language.

Nothing is more short-lived than the erection; like the crocus of spring, it is there for a moment, and then it is gone; one moment the penis is small, soft, and insignificant, and then in the next it is hard, rigid, and three and four times its previous size.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 128:

A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.


crocus

Learned borrowing from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).


Spanish iris

A bulbous iris, Iris xiphium, from the western Mediterranean; it has violet-purple flowers with a short perianth tube.


orris

orris (countable and uncountable, plural orrises)

Probably from iris, although the alteration of the vowel is unexplained.

Any of several irises that have a fragrant root, especially Iris × germanica.


gladiolus

gladiolus (plural gladioli or gladioluses)

/ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/

From Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).

der

Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.

1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.


gladiola

gladiola (nominative singular)
gladioly (nominative plural)
gladioly (genitive singular)
gladiol (genitive plural)
gladiole (dative singular)
gladiolám (dative plural)
gladiolu (accusative singular)
gladioly (accusative plural)
gladiolo (singular vocative)
gladioly (plural vocative)
gladiole (locative singular)
gladiolách (locative plural)
gladiolou (instrumental singular)
gladiolami (instrumental plural)


gladiola

sh-noun

gladióla f (Cyrillic spelling гладио́ла)

gladióla (canonical feminine)
гладио́ла (Cyrillic)


gladiolo

Borrowed from Latin gladiolus. Compare giaggiolo.


croco

Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).


ξίφος

grc-noun

ξῐ́φος • (xíphos) n (genitive ξῐ́φεος or ξῐ́φους); third declension

ξῐ́φος (canonical)
xíphos (romanization)
ξῐ́φεος (genitive)
ξῐ́φους (genitive)
τὸ ξῐ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῐ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξῐ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῐ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῐφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῐφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῐ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῐφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῐ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
ξῐ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs xíphesi (dative plural)
toîs xíphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ξῐ́φος (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῐ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξῐ́φη (accusative plural)
ξῐ́φος (singular vocative)
ξῐ́φει (dual vocative)
ξῐ́φη (plural vocative)

Greek: ξίφος (xífos)

Mariupol Greek: пси́фос (psífos)

Already in Late Mycenaean Greek (Ta-716 from Pylos), attested in the dual 𐀥𐀯𐀟𐀁 (qi-si-pe-e, “two swords”) (mostly ideographically as 𐃉). Probably of Pre-Greek origin, related to and perhaps borrowed from Egyptian zft (“sword, knife”). If the Greek isn't borrowed directly from the Egyptian, perhaps both are from an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, or from a Libyan or "Sea Peoples" word.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.1.21

sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 306

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 7.13.1

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.194


watsonia

Named after W. Watson (died 1787), English botanist.

Any of several species of flowering plants in genus Watsonia within the family Iridaceae, the bugle lily.


iride

From Latin īris (“rainbow”), from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).

(entomology, uncountable) name of the Iris taxonomic genus of preying mantises


زعفران

ar-noun

زَعْفَرَان • (zaʕfarān) m

زَعْفَرَان (canonical)
zaʕfarān (romanization)
زَعْفَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: żagħfran

Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)

q

from the definite form <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">الزَّعْفَرَان</i> (az-zaʕfarān)

Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) (from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))

→ Asturian: azafrán

→ Galician: azafrán

→ Portuguese: açafrão

→ Spanish: azafrán

Borrowings

→ Aramaic:

desc

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)

Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא

Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ

→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)

Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)

→ Italian: zafferano

→ Medieval Latin: safranum

Gallo-Italic

→ Ligurian: safran

→ Piedmontese: safran

→ Old French: safran (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: safrà

Occitan: safran

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)
Gagauz: şafran
Turkish: safran
→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)
→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)
→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ша̀фран
Latin script: šàfran

→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: zafarani

→ Albanian: shafran

→ Czech: šafrán

→ Danish: safran

→ Estonian: safran

→ Faroese: safran

→ Icelandic: saffran

→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)

→ Hungarian: sáfrány

→ Latvian: safrāns

→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas

→ Norwegian: safran

→ Polish: szafran

→ Romanian: șofran

→ Slovak: šafran

→ Slovene: žafran

→ Swedish: saffran

Borrowed from Aramaic צפר with unattested -ān ending, compare زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”) and juxtapose عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur) for a native form from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) of the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).
A Middle Iranian borrowing is also maintained, which invites comparison with Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”).


زعفران

Gagauz: şafran

Turkish: safran

→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)

→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀фран

Latin script: šàfran

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.


زعفران

→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran
→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo

→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)

desc

→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)

Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)

→ Sindhi: زعفران

→ Sindhi: زعفران

Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


زعفران

ur-noun

زعفران • (zāfrān) f (Hindi spelling ज़ाफ़रान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَعْفَرَان (za'farān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


seg

In one district of Stronsa, I observed several acres covered with the common yellow flag, or seg (iris pseudacorus,) of which a very coarse kind of hay is here made.

1805 January, “Observations made in a Tour through parts of Orkney and Shetland in 1894”, in The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany, volume 67, number 1, page 26:

It's also believed that anyone who bites a seg will develop an impediment of speech, such as a stammer.

2019, Roy Vickery, Vickery's Folk Flora, page lxxiii:

Boats were made of wood, paper or segs (the leaves of the yellow flag). For some reason, children in Stenness (O) were warned that if they chewed seg leaves they would become dumb.

2020, Ernest Marwick, The Folklore of Orkney and Shetland:


šafrán

šafrán (nominative singular)
šafrány (nominative plural)
šafránu (genitive singular)
šafránů (genitive plural)
šafránu (dative singular)
šafránům (dative plural)
šafrán (accusative singular)
šafrány (accusative plural)
šafráne (singular vocative)
šafrány (plural vocative)
šafránu (locative singular)
šafránech (locative plural)
šafránem (instrumental singular)
šafrány (instrumental plural)


Krokus

de-noun

Krokus m (strong, genitive Krokus, plural Krokusse)

Krokus (genitive)
Krokusse (plural)
Krokus (nominative singular)
Krokusse (definite nominative plural)
Krokus (genitive singular)
Krokusse (definite genitive plural)
Krokus (dative singular)
Krokussen (dative definite plural)
Krokus (accusative singular)
Krokusse (accusative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).


Gladiole

Gladiole f (genitive Gladiole, plural Gladiolen)

Gladiole (genitive)
Gladiolen (plural)
Gladiole (nominative singular)
Gladiolen (definite nominative plural)
Gladiole (genitive singular)
Gladiolen (definite genitive plural)
Gladiole (dative singular)
Gladiolen (dative definite plural)
Gladiole (accusative singular)
Gladiolen (accusative definite plural)

1920, Eduard von Keyserling, Wellen, S. Fischer, page 192

And suddenly the old count stood there in the middle of one of the garden beds, knee-deep in the gladioli.

Und plötzlich stand der alte Graf da mitten in einem der Beete, knietief in den Gladiolen.

gladiolus, sword lily (plant of the genus Gladiolus)


estoque

From Old French estoc (“end of a sword”).


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyku (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyk (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

sword lily, gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)


szafran

szafran (nominative singular)
szafrany (nominative plural)
szafranu (genitive singular)
szafranów (genitive plural)
szafranowi (dative singular)
szafranom (dative plural)
szafran (accusative singular)
szafrany (accusative plural)
szafranem (instrumental singular)
szafranami (instrumental plural)
szafranie (locative singular)
szafranach (locative plural)
szafranie (singular vocative)
szafrany (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Czech šafrán, from Middle High German safrân, saffrân, from Medieval Latin safrānum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


glaïeul

→ Turkish: glayöl


giaggiolo

From older giaggiuolo, from Old Italian ghiaggiuolo, from Latin gladiolus.


aandblom

Borrowed from Afrikaans aandblom (“evening flower”), aand (“evening”) + blom (“flower”)

This 22-ha area protects a fragment of granitic soil that nurtures a host of species, most striking of which are bulb-like plants such as the multi-hued babianas and lachenalias; white, read and pink sundews (carnivorous plants that meet their mineral needs by feeding on insects); the 'evening flowers', or aandblomme, whose heady scent fills the air at dusk, and the lovely chincherinchees, creamy blooms that grow profusely in the area.

2004, Peter Joyce, Flower Watching in the Cape: Scenic Routes Throughout the Year:

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

(South Africa) Any of several, typically evening blooming, flowers related to the Iris, in particular of the genus Hesperantha.


kafferlelie

nl-noun

kafferlelie f (plural kafferlelies, diminutive kafferlelietje n)

kafferlelies (plural)
kafferlelietje (diminutive neuter)

the river lily, Hesperantha coccinea syn. Schizostylis coccinea


kosatec

kosatec (nominative singular)
kosatce (nominative plural)
kosatce (genitive singular)
kosatců (genitive plural)
kosatci (dative singular)
kosatcům (dative plural)
kosatec (accusative singular)
kosatce (accusative plural)
kosatci (singular vocative)
kosatce (plural vocative)
kosatci (locative singular)
kosatcích (locative plural)
kosatcem (instrumental singular)
kosatci (instrumental plural)


krokus

krokus (nominative singular)
krokusy (nominative plural)
krokusa (genitive singular)
krokusów (genitive plural)
krokusowi (dative singular)
krokusom (dative plural)
krokus (accusative singular)
krokusy (accusative plural)
krokusem (instrumental singular)
krokusami (instrumental plural)
krokusie (locative singular)
krokusach (locative plural)
krokusie (singular vocative)
krokusy (plural vocative)


kosaciec

kosaciec (nominative singular)
kosaćce (nominative plural)
kosaćca (genitive singular)
kosaćców (genitive plural)
kosaćcowi (dative singular)
kosaćcom (dative plural)
kosaćca (accusative singular)
kosaćce (accusative plural)
kosaćcem (instrumental singular)
kosaćcami (instrumental plural)
kosaćcu (locative singular)
kosaćcach (locative plural)
kosaćcu (singular vocative)
kosaćce (plural vocative)


onion grass

en-noun

onion grass (usually uncountable, plural onion grasses)

Allium vineale
Allium vineale#Translingual

Wild or feral chives, garlic, or other species with grass-like leaves in the genus Allium, particularly Allium vineale, a wild herb native to Europe and western Asia, naturalised elsewhere; a common lawn weed.


abaniko

Iris domestica
Iris domestica#Translingual


射干

From Middle Chinese 射干 (MC yaeH kan), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).
Doublet of ジャッカル (jakkaru, “jackal”), via English jackal, Turkish çakal and Persian شغال (šağâl).

Synonym of 檜扇 (hiōgi): blackberry lily (Iris domestica)


ирис

ru-noun+

и́рис • (íris) m inan (genitive и́риса, nominative plural и́рисы, genitive plural и́рисов)

и́рис (canonical)
íris (romanization)
и́риса (genitive)
и́рисы (nominative plural)
и́рисов (genitive plural)
и́рис (nominative singular)
и́рисы (nominative plural)
и́риса (genitive singular)
и́рисов (genitive plural)
и́рису (dative singular)
и́рисам (dative plural)
и́рис (accusative singular)
и́рисы (accusative plural)
и́рисом (instrumental singular)
и́рисами (instrumental plural)
и́рисе (prepositional singular)
и́рисах (plural prepositional)


crocosmia

Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “saffron”) + ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”).

uder

Any of many plants in the genus Crocosmia


šafran

šàfran (canonical masculine)
ша̀фран (Cyrillic)
šafran (nominative singular)
šafrani (nominative plural)
šafrana (genitive singular)
šafrana (genitive plural)
šafranu (dative singular)
šafranima (dative plural)
šafran (accusative singular)
šafrane (accusative plural)
šafrane (singular vocative)
šafrani (plural vocative)
šafranu (locative singular)
šafranima (locative plural)
šafranom (instrumental singular)
šafranima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (safran) (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


шафран

be-noun

шафра́н • (šafrán) m inan (genitive шафра́ну, uncountable, relational adjective шафра́навы or шафра́нны)

шафра́н (canonical)
šafrán (romanization)
шафра́ну (genitive)
шафра́навы (adjective relational)
шафра́нны (adjective relational)
шафра́н (nominative singular)
шафра́ну (genitive singular)
шафра́ну (dative singular)
шафра́н (accusative singular)
шафра́нам (instrumental singular)
шафра́не (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


шафран

ru-noun+

шафра́н • (šafrán) m inan (genitive шафра́на, nominative plural шафра́ны, genitive plural шафра́нов)

шафра́н (canonical)
šafrán (romanization)
шафра́на (genitive)
шафра́ны (nominative plural)
шафра́нов (genitive plural)
шафра́н (nominative singular)
шафра́ны (nominative plural)
шафра́на (genitive singular)
шафра́нов (genitive plural)
шафра́ну (dative singular)
шафра́нам (dative plural)
шафра́н (accusative singular)
шафра́ны (accusative plural)
шафра́ном (instrumental singular)
шафра́нами (instrumental plural)
шафра́не (prepositional singular)
шафра́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish şafran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).

Хороши́ и вкусны́ бы́ли та́кже за́йцы в лапше́, и го́сти, как уже́ ни нагрузи́лись, но не пропусти́ли ни перепело́в с чесно́чною подли́вкой, ни жа́воронков с лу́ком и шафра́ном.

1862, Алексей Константинович Толстой [Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy], “Глава 8. Пир”, in Князь Серебряный; English translation from Prince Serebrenni, (Please provide a date or year):

Xoroší i vkusný býli tákže zájcy v lapšé, i gósti, kak užé ni nagruzílisʹ, no ne propustíli ni perepelóv s česnóčnoju podlívkoj, ni žávoronkov s lúkom i šafránom.


шафран

ша̀фран (canonical masculine)
šàfran (romanization)
шафран (nominative singular)
шафрани (nominative plural)
шафрана (genitive singular)
шафрана (genitive plural)
шафрану (dative singular)
шафранима (dative plural)
шафран (accusative singular)
шафране (accusative plural)
шафране (singular vocative)
шафрани (plural vocative)
шафрану (locative singular)
шафранима (locative plural)
шафраном (instrumental singular)
шафранима (instrumental plural)


крокус

кро́кус • (krókus) m inan (genitive кро́куса, nominative plural кро́кусы, genitive plural кро́кусов)

кро́кус (canonical)
krókus (romanization)
кро́куса (genitive)
кро́кусы (nominative plural)
кро́кусов (genitive plural)
кро́кус (nominative singular)
кро́кусы (nominative plural)
кро́куса (genitive singular)
кро́кусов (genitive plural)
кро́кусу (dative singular)
кро́кусам (dative plural)
кро́кус (accusative singular)
кро́кусы (accusative plural)
кро́кусом (instrumental singular)
кро́кусами (instrumental plural)
кро́кусе (prepositional singular)
кро́кусах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos), of Semitic extraction.


mečík

mečík (nominative singular)
mečíky (nominative plural)
mečíku (genitive singular)
mečíků (genitive plural)
mečíku (dative singular)
mečíkům (dative plural)
mečík (accusative singular)
mečíky (accusative plural)
mečíku (singular vocative)
mečíky (plural vocative)
mečíku (locative singular)
mečících (locative plural)
mečíkem (instrumental singular)
mečíky (instrumental plural)

gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)


iridaceous

en-adj

iridaceous (comparative more iridaceous, superlative most iridaceous)

more iridaceous (comparative)
most iridaceous (superlative)

(botany) Of or pertaining to the irises (of family Iridaceae)


sparaxis

Any of several deciduous perennial flowering herbs, of the genus Sparaxis, from South Africa


coltell

Inherited from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter. Compare Occitan cotèl, French couteau.


菖蒲

Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.


菖蒲

ja-noun

菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ) or 菖蒲(ショウブ) • (shōbu) ^(←しやうぶ (syaubu)?)

菖蒲 (canonical)
菖蒲 (canonical)
shōbu (romanization)
syaubu (romanization)
しやうぶ (hiragana historical)

/ɕaubu/ → /ɕɔːbu/ → /ɕoːbu/
From Middle Chinese 菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”).

ltc-l

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


ixia

Any of the genus Ixia of cormous plants native to South Africa.


acidanthera

The circles, which were ablaze with daffodils this spring, are now afloat with airy geum, cosmos, acidanthera and dahlias.

2009 August 13, Anne Raver, “A Tapestry of Color, Unfolding All Year”, in New York Times:

Any of the gladioli previously placed in the genus Acidanthera.


water flag

A European iris with bright yellow flowers, Iris pseudacorus.


oiris

oirise (genitive singular)
oiris (indefinite nominative singular)
a oiris (indefinite singular vocative)
oirise (genitive indefinite singular)
oiris (dative indefinite singular)
an oiris (definite nominative singular)
na hoirise (definite genitive singular)
leis an oiris (dative definite singular)
don oiris (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish airis, aires, oires (“(fore-)knowledge; tryst, assignation, arrangement to meet”).

inh

(literary) arrangement to meet, appointment, tryst


oiris

From Old Irish ar·sissedar (“stays, stands fast, rests, remains; halts, delays; endures, persists”), verbal noun airisem.

(intransitive, literary) stay, stop; wait, delay


gladen

14th c, unknown translator, The Book of Canticles, transcription in 1836, Adam Clarke (editor), The Holy Bible: With a Commentary and Critical Notes, Volume 2, page 506,
We schul ful out joyen and gladen in thee, myndful of the tetis upon wyn, rigtmen loven thee.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

And to Pandare he held up bothe his hondes, / And seyde, 'Lord, al thyne be that I have, For I am hool, al brosten been my bondes: / A thousand Troians who so that me yave, / Eche after other, god so wis me save, / Ne mighte me so gladen; lo myn herte, / It spredeth so for loye, it wol to-sterte!

c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, published 2004, page 67:


زنبق

زَنْبَق (canonical)
zanbaq (romanization)
زَنْبَقَة (feminine singulative)
زَنَابِق (plural)
زَنْبَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّنْبَق (collective definite informal triptote)
زَنْبَق (collective construct informal triptote)
زَنْبَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَنْبَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَنْبَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَنْبَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَنْبَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَنْبَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَنْبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنْبَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنَابِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Persian: زنبق (see there for further descendants)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /*čambak/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka), from Malayo-Polynesian, reflected in Javanese cĕmpaka, Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.


زنبق

Turkish: zambak

→ Albanian: zambak

→ Aromanian: zãmbácã

desc

→ Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)

→ Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)

→ Macedonian: замбак (zambak)

→ Romanian: zambác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: замбак

Latin script: zambak


زنبق

head

زنبق • (zanbaq) (plural زنبقها (zanbaq-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: zambaq, zanbaq

→ Georgian: ზამბახი (zambaxi)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զամբաղ (zambaġ), զամպաղ (zampaġ), զամպախ (zampax)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زنبق (zambak), زانبق (zambak), زنباق (zambak)
Turkish: zambak
→ Albanian: zambak
→ Aromanian: zãmbácã
→ Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)
→ Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)
→ Macedonian: замбак (zambak)
→ Romanian: zambác
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: замбак
Latin script: zambak

Borrowed from Arabic زَنْبَق (zanbaq), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /čambak/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), related to Urdu چمپا / Hindi चंपा (campā), Punjabi چمپا (čampā, “jasmine in the broad sense”), which has been borrowed into Persian as چمپا (čampâ, “jasmine”). All via Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka) from Javanese cĕmpaka or another Malayo-Polynesian language, as reflected in Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.


coquinho

(Brazil) queen palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana)


yellow flag

A Eurasian and northwest-African aquatic iris, Iris pseudacorus.


鳶尾花

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/


鳶尾

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


blackberry lily

en-noun

blackberry lily (plural blackberry lilies)

Iris domestica, an ornamental plant (not a true lily).


ἄκορον

grc-noun

ἄκορον • (ákoron) n (genitive ἀκόρου); second declension

ákoron (romanization)
ἀκόρου (genitive)
τὸ ἄκορον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄκορᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκόροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄκορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄκορᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄκορον (singular vocative)
ἀκόρω (dual vocative)
ἄκορᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: acorum

Perhaps from a same root as Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


kaffir lily

The plant Clivia miniata in the Amaryllidaceae family.

The plant Hesperantha coccinea syn. Schizostylis coccinea in the Iridaceae family.


leopard lily

Any of various flowering plants with spotted flowers or leaves:

Dieffenbachia, a genus containing species cultivated as ornamental houseplants.

Ledebouria socialis, a species native to South Africa.

Lilium catesbaei, a lily species native to southeastern North America.

Lilium pardalinum, a lily species native to western North America.


blue-eyed grass

en-noun

blue-eyed grass (plural blue-eyed grasses)

Any of the numerous species of plants in genus Sisyrinchium, with grasslike leaves and blue or purple flowers.

wishbone blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium dichotomum)

More at blue-eyed grass at USDA Plants database


ردن

ar-noun

رَدَن • (radan) m (plural أَرْدَان (ʔardān))

رَدَن (canonical)
radan (romanization)
أَرْدَان (plural)
رَدَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّدَن (definite informal singular triptote)
رَدَن (construct informal singular triptote)
رَدَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّدَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَدَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَدَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَدَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Unknown. Apparently primarily a colour term, applied to fibres because they were yellowish in their natural states, given Safaitic 𐪇𐪕𐪌 (rdn /radan/, “yellowish-red colour”).


feileastram

head

feileastram m (genitive singular feileastraim)

feileastraim (genitive singular)
feileastram (indefinite nominative singular)
a fheileastraim (indefinite singular vocative)
feileastraim (genitive indefinite singular)
feileastram (dative indefinite singular)
an feileastram (definite nominative singular)
an fheileastraim (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfeileastram (dative definite singular)
don fheileastram (dative definite singular)
feileastram (mutation mutation-radical)
fheileastram (lenition mutation)
bhfeileastram (eclipsis mutation)

The Dictionary of the Irish Language derives Classical Gaelic soilestar from Latin salicastrum, but Middle Irish ailestar is attested earlier. The ending -stram/-strom found in several alternative forms is certainly taken over from the Latin.

(wild) iris, yellow flag, Iris pseudacorus


satinflower

(South Africa) Plants in the genus Geissorhiza.

Any of various flowering plants:
Plants in the genus Geissorhiza.


krókus

krókus m (genitive singular krókuss, nominative plural krókusar)

krókuss (genitive singular)
krókusar (nominative plural)
krókus (indefinite nominative singular)
krókusinn (definite nominative singular)
krókusar (indefinite nominative plural)
krókusarnir (definite nominative plural)
krókus (accusative indefinite singular)
krókusinn (accusative definite singular)
krókusa (accusative indefinite plural)
krókusana (accusative definite plural)
krókusi (dative indefinite singular)
krókus (dative indefinite singular)
krókusnum (dative definite singular)
krókusum (dative indefinite plural)
krókusunum (dative definite plural)
krókuss (genitive indefinite singular)
krókussins (definite genitive singular)
krókusa (genitive indefinite plural)
krókusanna (definite genitive plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).


перуника

bg-noun

перуни́ка • (peruníka) f

перуни́ка (canonical)
peruníka (romanization)
перуни́ка (indefinite singular)
перуни́ки (indefinite plural)
перуни́ката (definite singular)
перуни́ките (definite plural)
перуни́ко (singular vocative)
перуни́ки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

перуни́ка<(v)>


劍蘭

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ län³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ län³⁵/


dverglilja

head

dverglilja f (genitive singular dverglilju, nominative plural dvergliljur)

dverglilju (genitive singular)
dvergliljur (nominative plural)
dverglilja (indefinite nominative singular)
dvergliljan (definite nominative singular)
dvergliljur (indefinite nominative plural)
dvergliljurnar (definite nominative plural)
dverglilju (accusative indefinite singular)
dvergliljuna (accusative definite singular)
dvergliljur (accusative indefinite plural)
dvergliljurnar (accusative definite plural)
dverglilju (dative indefinite singular)
dvergliljunni (dative definite singular)
dvergliljum (dative indefinite plural)
dvergliljunum (dative definite plural)
dverglilju (genitive indefinite singular)
dvergliljunnar (definite genitive singular)
dverglilja (genitive indefinite plural)
dvergliljanna (definite genitive plural)

From dvergur (“dwarf”) + lilja (“lily”).


ahosahos

blue-eyed grass; any member of the genus Sisyrinchium


tiger flower

Any of the genus Tigridia of large, showy streaked flowers.


Romulea

→ Russian: рому́лея (romúleja)

A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – certain flowers.


гладиола

mk-noun

гладио́ла • (gladióla) f (plural гладио́ли)

гладио́ла (canonical)
gladióla (romanization)
гладио́ли (plural)
гладиола (indefinite singular)
гладиоли (indefinite plural)
гладиолата (definite singular unspecified)
гладиолите (definite plural unspecified)
гладиолава (definite proximal singular)
гладиоливе (definite plural proximal)
гладиолана (definite distal singular)
гладиолине (definite distal plural)
гладиоло (singular vocative)
гладиоли (plural vocative)


φάσγανον

grc-noun

φᾰ́σγᾰνον • (phásganon) n (genitive φᾰσγᾰ́νου); second declension

φᾰ́σγᾰνον (canonical)
phásganon (romanization)
φᾰσγᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰ́σγᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰσγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́σγᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰσγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰσγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰσγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰ́σγᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰσγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́σγᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰ́σγᾰνον (singular vocative)
φᾰσγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́σγᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phasganon

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin. Has been connected with Ancient Greek σφάζω (spházō, “to slay, to kill”) but this connection seems unconvincing.


عنصل

ar-noun

عُنْصُل or عُنْصَل or عَنْصَل • (ʕunṣul or ʕunṣal or ʕanṣal) m (plural عَنَاصِل (ʕanāṣil))

عُنْصُل (canonical)
عُنْصَل (canonical)
عَنْصَل (canonical)
ʕunṣul (romanization)
ʕunṣal (romanization)
ʕanṣal (romanization)
عَنَاصِل (plural)
عُنْصُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُل (construct informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُنْصُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَنْصَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصُلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُنْصَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنْصَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنَاصِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَنَاصِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَنَاصِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَنَاصِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَنَاصِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَنَاصِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَنَاصِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَنَاصِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَنَاصِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: għansar

→ Armenian: ունսուլ (unsul)

Asphodelus ramosus
Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual

branched king's-spear (Asphodelus ramosus)


құртқашаш

kk-noun

құртқашаш • (qūrtqaşaş)

qūrtqaşaş (romanization)
құртқашаш (nominative singular)
құртқашаштар (nominative plural)
құртқашаштың (genitive singular)
құртқашаштардың (genitive plural)
құртқашашқа (dative singular)
құртқашаштарға (dative plural)
құртқашашты (accusative singular)
құртқашаштарды (accusative plural)
құртқашашта (locative singular)
құртқашаштарда (locative plural)
құртқашаштан (ablative singular)
құртқашаштардан (ablative plural)
құртқашашпен (instrumental singular)
құртқашаштармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

құртқашаштар

құртқашаштың

құртқашаштардың

құртқашаштарға

құртқашаштарды

құртқашаштарда

құртқашаштан

құртқашаштардан

құртқашашпен

құртқашаштармен

kk:құртқашаш


Schwertel

de-noun

Schwertel m or n (strong, genitive Schwertels, plural Schwertel)

Schwertels (genitive)
Schwertel (plural)
Schwertel (definite nominative singular)
Schwertel (definite nominative plural)
Schwertels (genitive singular)
Schwertel (definite genitive plural)
Schwertel (dative singular)
Schwerteln (dative definite plural)
Schwertel (accusative definite singular)
Schwertel (accusative definite plural)


ξυρίς

grc-noun

ξῠρίς • (xurís) f (genitive ξῠρίδος); third declension

ξῠρίς (canonical)
xurís (romanization)
ξῠρίδος (genitive)
ἡ ξῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ξῠρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs xurísi (dative plural)
taîs xurísin (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ξῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ξῠρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ξῠρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: xyris

→ Translingual: Xyris

The alternative forms σίρις (síris) and σῖρις (sîris) suggest that the older form was ξίρις (xíris). The variants point to a Pre-Greek origin.


μαχαιρόφυλλον

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον

μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον • (makhairóphullon) n (genitive μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου); second declension

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (canonical)
makhairóphullon (romanization)
μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
μᾰχαιρόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον

From μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “knife”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

gladiolus (plant of the genus Gladiolus)


frezja

frezjowy (adjective)
frezja (nominative singular)
frezje (nominative plural)
frezji (genitive singular)
frezji (genitive plural)
frezyj (archaic genitive plural)
frezji (dative singular)
frezjom (dative plural)
frezję (accusative singular)
frezje (accusative plural)
frezją (instrumental singular)
frezjami (instrumental plural)
frezji (locative singular)
frezjach (locative plural)
frezjo (singular vocative)
frezje (plural vocative)

Named after German botanist and medical practitioner Friedrich Freese.

named-after

freesia (any flowering plant of the genus Freesia)


檜扇

ja-noun

檜(ひ)扇(おうぎ) or 檜扇(ヒオウギ) • (hiōgi) ^(←ひあふぎ (fiafugi) or ヒアフギ (fiafugi)?)

檜扇 (canonical)
檜扇 (canonical)
hiōgi (romanization)
fiafugi (romanization)
ひあふぎ (hiragana historical)
ヒアフギ (hiragana historical)


запырангүл

kk-noun

запырангүл • (zapyrañül)

zapyrañül (romanization)
запырангүл (nominative singular)
запырангүлдер (nominative plural)
запырангүлдің (genitive singular)
запырангүлдердің (genitive plural)
запырангүлге (dative singular)
запырангүлдерге (dative plural)
запырангүлді (accusative singular)
запырангүлдерді (accusative plural)
запырангүлде (locative singular)
запырангүлдерде (locative plural)
запырангүлден (ablative singular)
запырангүлдерден (ablative plural)
запырангүлмен (instrumental singular)
запырангүлдермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

запырангүлдер

запырангүлдің

запырангүлдердің

запырангүлге

запырангүлдерге

запырангүлді

запырангүлдерді

запырангүлде

запырангүлдерде

запырангүлден

запырангүлдерден

запырангүлмен

запырангүлдермен

kk:запырангүл


հիրիկ

hirik (romanization)
հիրիկ (nominative singular)
հիրիկներ (nominative plural)
հիրիկի (dative singular)
հիրիկների (dative plural)
հիրիկից (ablative singular)
հիրիկներից (ablative plural)
հիրիկով (instrumental singular)
հիրիկներով (instrumental plural)
հիրիկում (locative singular)
հիրիկներում (locative plural)
հիրիկը (definite nominative singular)
հիրիկն (definite nominative singular)
հիրիկները (definite nominative plural)
հիրիկներն (definite nominative plural)
հիրիկին (dative definite singular)
հիրիկներին (dative definite plural)
հիրիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հիրիկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հիրիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հիրիկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հիրիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հիրիկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հիրիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հիրիկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հիրիկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հիրիկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հիրիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հիրիկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հիրիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հիրիկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հիրիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հիրիկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հիրիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հիրիկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հիրիկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հիրիկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հիրիկը/հիրիկն

հիրիկները/հիրիկներն

հիրիկներումս

հիրիկներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հիրիկ (hirik).


հիրիկ

→ Armenian: հիրիկ (hirik)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hylyk' /hērīg/, “iris, wallflower”), Persian هیری (hiri), خیری (xiri, “wallflower”). Related to Old Armenian հիր (hir) and Middle Armenian խիրի (xiri), խիր (xir).

cog

եւ հիրիկ հինգ հարեւր սիկղ ըստ սրբութեանն, եւ եւղ ի ձիթենեաց հիմենաւ միով

ew hirik hing harewr sikł əst srbutʻeann, ew ewł i jitʻeneacʻ himenaw miov

Ի յեզր Փիսոն գետոյն
Բուսանիս հիրիկ աննման,
Դևքըն սասանին ի քէն
Եւ լինին յոյժ հալածական։
I yezr Pʻison getoyn
Busanis hirik annman,
Dewkʻən sasanin i kʻēn

16th century, Grigoris Ałtʻamarcʻi, Tałer [Poems]


saffron crocus

en-noun

saffron crocus (plural saffron crocuses)

A crocus, specifically Crocus sativus, which bears bright red stigmas in its flowers that are the source of saffron).


bearded iris

bearded iris (plural bearded iris or bearded irises)

bearded iris (plural)
bearded irises (plural)

(botany, horticulture) Any species or cultivar of the bearded rhizomatous irises of the section Iris subg. Iris sect. Iris, especially Iris × germanica.


ἀνακτόριον

grc-noun

ἀνᾰκτόρῐον • (anaktórion) n (genitive ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου); second declension

ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (canonical)
anaktórion (romanization)
ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of ἀνᾰκτόρῐος (anaktórios, “royal, belonging to a king”).


ἀγαλλίς

ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς • (agallís) f (genitive ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (canonical)
agallís (romanization)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγᾰλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs agallísi (dative plural)
taîs agallísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγᾰλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

No etymology according to Beekes. The Diccionario Griego-Español proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”), through Thracian, and subsequently influenced by the unrelated verb ἀγάλλομαι (agállomai, “to be proud, exult in”).

unk

No etymology


ਕੁੰਗੂ

pa-noun

ਕੁੰਗੂ • (kuṅgū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنگُو)

kuṅgū (romanization)
کُنگُو (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੰਗੂ (direct singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂ (direct plural)
ਕੁੰਗੂ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੰਗੂਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੰਗੂਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਏ (locative singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ (locative plural)
ਕੁੰਗੂਏ (instrumental singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ (instrumental plural)

From Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)


запыран

zapyran (romanization)
запыран (nominative singular)
запырандар (nominative plural)
запыранның (genitive singular)
запырандардың (genitive plural)
запыранға (dative singular)
запырандарға (dative plural)
запыранды (accusative singular)
запырандарды (accusative plural)
запыранда (locative singular)
запырандарда (locative plural)
запыраннан (ablative singular)
запырандардан (ablative plural)
запыранмен (instrumental singular)
запырандармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

запырандардың

запырандарға

запырандарды

запырандарда

запырандардан

запырандармен


safranera

clouded yellow (butterfly of the genus Colias)


silmiö

silmiö (nominative singular)
silmiöt (nominative plural)
silmiö (accusative nominative singular)
silmiöt (accusative nominative plural)
silmiön (accusative genitive singular)
silmiöt (accusative genitive plural)
silmiön (genitive singular)
silmiöiden (genitive plural)
silmiöitten (genitive plural)
silmiötä (partitive singular)
silmiöitä (partitive plural)
silmiössä (inessive singular)
silmiöissä (inessive plural)
silmiöstä (elative singular)
silmiöistä (elative plural)
silmiöön (illative singular)
silmiöihin (illative plural)
silmiöllä (adessive singular)
silmiöillä (adessive plural)
silmiöltä (ablative singular)
silmiöiltä (ablative plural)
silmiölle (allative singular)
silmiöille (allative plural)
silmiönä (essive singular)
silmiöinä (essive plural)
silmiöksi (singular translative)
silmiöiksi (plural translative)
silmiöttä (abessive singular)
silmiöittä (abessive plural)
silmiöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
silmiöni (nominative singular)
silmiöni (nominative plural)
silmiöni (accusative nominative singular)
silmiöni (accusative nominative plural)
silmiöni (accusative genitive singular)
silmiöni (accusative genitive plural)
silmiöni (genitive singular)
silmiöideni (genitive plural)
silmiöitteni (genitive plural)
silmiötäni (partitive singular)
silmiöitäni (partitive plural)
silmiössäni (inessive singular)
silmiöissäni (inessive plural)
silmiöstäni (elative singular)
silmiöistäni (elative plural)
silmiööni (illative singular)
silmiöihini (illative plural)
silmiölläni (adessive singular)
silmiöilläni (adessive plural)
silmiöltäni (ablative singular)
silmiöiltäni (ablative plural)
silmiölleni (allative singular)
silmiöilleni (allative plural)
silmiönäni (essive singular)
silmiöinäni (essive plural)
silmiökseni (singular translative)
silmiöikseni (plural translative)
silmiöttäni (abessive singular)
silmiöittäni (abessive plural)
silmiöineni (comitative plural)
silmiösi (nominative singular)
silmiösi (nominative plural)
silmiösi (accusative nominative singular)
silmiösi (accusative nominative plural)
silmiösi (accusative genitive singular)
silmiösi (accusative genitive plural)
silmiösi (genitive singular)
silmiöidesi (genitive plural)
silmiöittesi (genitive plural)
silmiötäsi (partitive singular)
silmiöitäsi (partitive plural)
silmiössäsi (inessive singular)
silmiöissäsi (inessive plural)
silmiöstäsi (elative singular)
silmiöistäsi (elative plural)
silmiöösi (illative singular)
silmiöihisi (illative plural)
silmiölläsi (adessive singular)
silmiöilläsi (adessive plural)
silmiöltäsi (ablative singular)
silmiöiltäsi (ablative plural)
silmiöllesi (allative singular)
silmiöillesi (allative plural)
silmiönäsi (essive singular)
silmiöinäsi (essive plural)
silmiöksesi (singular translative)
silmiöiksesi (plural translative)
silmiöttäsi (abessive singular)
silmiöittäsi (abessive plural)
silmiöinesi (comitative plural)
silmiömme (nominative singular)
silmiömme (nominative plural)
silmiömme (accusative nominative singular)
silmiömme (accusative nominative plural)
silmiömme (accusative genitive singular)
silmiömme (accusative genitive plural)
silmiömme (genitive singular)
silmiöidemme (genitive plural)
silmiöittemme (genitive plural)
silmiötämme (partitive singular)
silmiöitämme (partitive plural)
silmiössämme (inessive singular)
silmiöissämme (inessive plural)
silmiöstämme (elative singular)
silmiöistämme (elative plural)
silmiöömme (illative singular)
silmiöihimme (illative plural)
silmiöllämme (adessive singular)
silmiöillämme (adessive plural)
silmiöltämme (ablative singular)
silmiöiltämme (ablative plural)
silmiöllemme (allative singular)
silmiöillemme (allative plural)
silmiönämme (essive singular)
silmiöinämme (essive plural)
silmiöksemme (singular translative)
silmiöiksemme (plural translative)
silmiöttämme (abessive singular)
silmiöittämme (abessive plural)
silmiöinemme (comitative plural)
silmiönne (nominative singular)
silmiönne (nominative plural)
silmiönne (accusative nominative singular)
silmiönne (accusative nominative plural)
silmiönne (accusative genitive singular)
silmiönne (accusative genitive plural)
silmiönne (genitive singular)
silmiöidenne (genitive plural)
silmiöittenne (genitive plural)
silmiötänne (partitive singular)
silmiöitänne (partitive plural)
silmiössänne (inessive singular)
silmiöissänne (inessive plural)
silmiöstänne (elative singular)
silmiöistänne (elative plural)
silmiöönne (illative singular)
silmiöihinne (illative plural)
silmiöllänne (adessive singular)
silmiöillänne (adessive plural)
silmiöltänne (ablative singular)
silmiöiltänne (ablative plural)
silmiöllenne (allative singular)
silmiöillenne (allative plural)
silmiönänne (essive singular)
silmiöinänne (essive plural)
silmiöksenne (singular translative)
silmiöiksenne (plural translative)
silmiöttänne (abessive singular)
silmiöittänne (abessive plural)
silmiöinenne (comitative plural)
silmiönsä (nominative singular)
silmiönsä (nominative plural)
silmiönsä (accusative nominative singular)
silmiönsä (accusative nominative plural)
silmiönsä (accusative genitive singular)
silmiönsä (accusative genitive plural)
silmiönsä (genitive singular)
silmiöidensä (genitive plural)
silmiöittensä (genitive plural)
silmiötään (partitive singular)
silmiötänsä (partitive singular)
silmiöitään (partitive plural)
silmiöitänsä (partitive plural)
silmiössään (inessive singular)
silmiössänsä (inessive singular)
silmiöissään (inessive plural)
silmiöissänsä (inessive plural)
silmiöstään (elative singular)
silmiöstänsä (elative singular)
silmiöistään (elative plural)
silmiöistänsä (elative plural)
silmiöönsä (illative singular)
silmiöihinsä (illative plural)
silmiöllään (adessive singular)
silmiöllänsä (adessive singular)
silmiöillään (adessive plural)
silmiöillänsä (adessive plural)
silmiöltään (ablative singular)
silmiöltänsä (ablative singular)
silmiöiltään (ablative plural)
silmiöiltänsä (ablative plural)
silmiölleen (allative singular)
silmiöllensä (allative singular)
silmiöilleen (allative plural)
silmiöillensä (allative plural)
silmiönään (essive singular)
silmiönänsä (essive singular)
silmiöinään (essive plural)
silmiöinänsä (essive plural)
silmiökseen (singular translative)
silmiöksensä (singular translative)
silmiöikseen (plural translative)
silmiöiksensä (plural translative)
silmiöttään (abessive singular)
silmiöttänsä (abessive singular)
silmiöittään (abessive plural)
silmiöittänsä (abessive plural)
silmiöineen (comitative plural)
silmiöinensä (comitative plural)


llirijonc

From lliri (“lily”) + jonc (“rush, reed”).

ever-flowering gladiolus (Gladiolus tristis)


ܙܥܦܪܢܐ

aii-noun

ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ • (zaˁprānā) m

ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
zaˁprānā (romanization)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
zaˁprānī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
zaˁprānan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢ (construct singular)
zaˁprān (construct singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
zaˁprānūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
zaˁprānāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
zaˁprānāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (emphatic singular)
zaˁprānā (emphatic singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
zaˁprānhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ (construct plural)
zaˁprānay (construct plural)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (emphatic plural)
zaˁprānē (emphatic plural)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ


sisyrinchium

(botany) Any plant of the genus Sisyrinchium.


sand crocus

Romulea columnae, a small flower of Europe and the Middle East.


ڪڱگو

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)


ކުކުން

head

ކުކުން • (kukun̊)

dv-noun

ކުކުން • (kukun̊) (plural ކުކުންތައް (kukun̊tak̊))

kukun̊ (romanization)
ކުކުންތައް (plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Cognate to Sinhalese කොකුම් (kokum).


කොකුම්

head

කොකුම් • (kokum)

si-noun

කොකුම් • (kokum)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Cognate to Dhivehi ކުކުން (kukun̊)


कुंकूं

head

कुंकूं • (kuṅkū̃) n

mr-noun

कुंकूं • (kuṅkū̃) n

kuṅkū̃ (romanization)
कुंक
कुंके
कुंकं
कुंका
कुंकां-
कुंकाला
कुंकांना
कुंकाने (ergative)
कुंकानं (ergative)
कुंकांनी (ergative)
कुंकाशी (instrumental)
कुंकांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
कुंकाचा
कुंकाचे
कुंकाची
कुंकाच्या
कुंकाचं
कुंकांचा
कुंकांचे
कुंकांची
कुंकांच्या
कुंकांचं
कुंकांच्या

mr-decl-noun

neut cons-stem

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Doublet of कुंकू (kuṅkū)


півник

uk-noun

пі́вник • (pívnyk) m inan (genitive пі́вника, nominative plural пі́вники, genitive plural пі́вників)

пі́вник (canonical)
pívnyk (romanization)
пі́вника (genitive)
пі́вники (nominative plural)
пі́вників (genitive plural)
пі́вник (nominative singular)
пі́вники (nominative plural)
пі́вника (genitive singular)
пі́вників (genitive plural)
пі́вникові (dative singular)
пі́внику (dative singular)
пі́вникам (dative plural)
пі́вник (accusative singular)
пі́вники (accusative plural)
пі́вником (instrumental singular)
пі́вниками (instrumental plural)
пі́внику (locative singular)
пі́вниках (locative plural)
пі́внику (singular vocative)
пі́вники (plural vocative)


gele lis

nl-noun

gele lis m or n (plural gele lissen, diminutive geel lisje n)

gele lissen (plural)
geel lisje (diminutive neuter)

Literally, “yellow iris”, named for the color of the flowers.

the yellow flag (plant), Iris pseudacorus


Siberische lis

Siberische lis m or n (plural Siberische lissen, diminutive Siberisch lisje n)

Siberische lissen (plural)
Siberisch lisje (diminutive neuter)

Literally, “Siberian iris”, named for part of its range: it is found from Western Europe (though not considered native in the Netherlands) all the way to Siberia.

Siberian flag or Siberian iris, (plant), Iris sibirica


calle-calle

New Zealand satin flower (Libertia chilensis)


tigridia

Then there is a corner for tigridias, which are left in through the winter and attached to them, and to the box, back and front.

Plant cannas, tigridias, daylilies, dahlias, glads and lilies, all in shades of red, orange and yellow.

1973, Jerry Baker, Make Friends with Your Bulbs, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, page 43:

In the wild, tigridias tend to grow at between 6,000ft and 9,000ft, which makes them relatively hardy.

2001 July 21, Charles Lyte, “In focus: Tigridia”, in The Daily Telegraph, number 45,443, London, page G8:

Any of the various bulbous or cormous flowering plants of the genus Tigridia.


tygrysówka

tygrysówka (nominative singular)
tygrysówki (nominative plural)
tygrysówki (genitive singular)
tygrysówek (genitive plural)
tygrysówce (dative singular)
tygrysówkom (dative plural)
tygrysówkę (accusative singular)
tygrysówki (accusative plural)
tygrysówką (instrumental singular)
tygrysówkami (instrumental plural)
tygrysówce (locative singular)
tygrysówkach (locative plural)
tygrysówko (singular vocative)
tygrysówki (plural vocative)

peacock flower, shellflower, tiger flower (any plant of the genus Tigridia)


איריס

yi-noun

איריס • (iris) m or f, plural איריסן (irisn)

iris (romanization)
irisn (romanization)

Ultimately derived from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris). Compare German Iris, Polish irys, Russian и́рис (íris).


гладиолус

ru-noun+

гладио́лус • (gladiólus) m inan (genitive гладио́луса, nominative plural гладио́лусы, genitive plural гладио́лусов)

гладио́лус (canonical)
gladiólus (romanization)
гладио́луса (genitive)
гладио́лусы (nominative plural)
гладио́лусов (genitive plural)
гладио́лус (nominative singular)
гладио́лусы (nominative plural)
гладио́луса (genitive singular)
гладио́лусов (genitive plural)
гладио́лусу (dative singular)
гладио́лусам (dative plural)
гладио́лус (accusative singular)
гладио́лусы (accusative plural)
гладио́лусом (instrumental singular)
гладио́лусами (instrumental plural)
гладио́лусе (prepositional singular)
гладио́лусах (plural prepositional)

[ɡɫədʲɪˈoɫʊs]

Borrowed from translingual Gladiolus, from Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).


минзухар

bg-noun

минзуха́р • (minzuhár) m (diminutive минзуха́рче or минзуха́рец)

минзуха́р (canonical)
minzuhár (romanization)
минзуха́рче (diminutive)
минзуха́рец (diminutive)
минзуха́р (indefinite singular)
минзуха́ри (indefinite plural)
минзуха́рят (definite singular subjective)
минзуха́рите (definite plural subjective)
минзуха́ря (definite objective singular)
минзуха́рите (definite objective plural)
минзуха́ря (count-form plural)

Unclear. Perhaps reshaped from dialectal мингу́ш (mingúš, “earring”) + -ар (-ar), from Classical Persian مَنْگوش (mangōš, “earring”).


lirio de Siberia

es-noun

lirio de Siberia m (plural lirios de Siberia)


lirio amarillo

lirio amarillo m (plural lirios amarillos)


asapran

Borrowed from Spanish azafrán, from Arabic اَلزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān, “the saffron”) via Andalusian Arabic, from Middle Iranian.

der

اَلزَّعْفَرَان


ірис

uk-noun

і́рис • (írys) m inan (genitive і́риса, nominative plural і́риси, genitive plural і́рисів)

і́рис (canonical)
írys (romanization)
і́риса (genitive)
і́риси (nominative plural)
і́рисів (genitive plural)
і́рис (nominative singular)
і́риси (nominative plural)
і́риса (genitive singular)
і́рисів (genitive plural)
і́рисові (dative singular)
і́рису (dative singular)
і́рисам (dative plural)
і́рис (accusative singular)
і́риси (accusative plural)
і́рисом (instrumental singular)
і́рисами (instrumental plural)
і́рисі (locative singular)
і́рисах (locative plural)
і́рисе (singular vocative)
і́риси (plural vocative)


Babiana

A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – certain geophytes.


šafranas

lt-noun

šafrãnas m (plural šafrãnai) stress pattern 2

šafrãnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šafrãnai (plural)
šafrãnas (nominative singular)
šafrãnai (nominative plural)
šafrãno (genitive singular)
šafrãnų (genitive plural)
šafrãnui (dative singular)
šafrãnams (dative plural)
šafrãną (accusative singular)
šafranùs (accusative plural)
šafranù (instrumental singular)
šafrãnais (instrumental plural)
šafranè (locative singular)
šafrãnuose (locative plural)
šafrãne (singular vocative)
šafrãnai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). Compare Russian шафра́н (šafrán).


ალიმორჟი

head

ალიმორჟი • (alimorji) (Latin spelling alimorji)

alimorji (romanization)
Vizha (romanization)
ალიმორჟი (absolutive singular)
ალიმორჟეფე (absolutive plural)
ალიმორჟიქ (ergative singular)
ალიმორჟეფექ (ergative plural)
ალიმორჟის (dative singular)
ალიმორჟეფეს (dative plural)
ალიმორჟიშ (genitive singular)
ალიმორჟიშ (genitive singular)
ალიმორჟიშიş) (genitive singular)
ალიმორჟიშიşi) (genitive singular)
ალიმორჟეფეშ (genitive plural)
ალიმორჟეფეშ (genitive plural)
ალიმორჟეფეშიş) (genitive plural)
ალიმორჟეფეშიşi) (genitive plural)
ალიმორჟიშე (directive singular)
ალიმორჟეფეშე (directive plural)
ალიმორჟიშენ (ablative singular)
ალიმორჟეფეშენ (ablative plural)
ალიმორჟის (locative singular)
ალიმორჟეფეს (locative plural)
ალიმორჟითენ (instrumental singular)
ალიმორჟეფეთენ (instrumental plural)

ალი ბერეფე ავლაფე ალიმორჟი ვაროწაფაჲ
ali berepe avlape alimorji varoǯapay
Ali doesn't let the children uproot crocus bulbs around the house


шпажник

ru-noun+

шпа́жник • (špážnik) m inan (genitive шпа́жника, nominative plural шпа́жники, genitive plural шпа́жников)

шпа́жник (canonical)
špážnik (romanization)
шпа́жника (genitive)
шпа́жники (nominative plural)
шпа́жников (genitive plural)
шпа́жник (nominative singular)
шпа́жники (nominative plural)
шпа́жника (genitive singular)
шпа́жников (genitive plural)
шпа́жнику (dative singular)
шпа́жникам (dative plural)
шпа́жник (accusative singular)
шпа́жники (accusative plural)
шпа́жником (instrumental singular)
шпа́жниками (instrumental plural)
шпа́жнике (prepositional singular)
шпа́жниках (plural prepositional)

шпа́га (špága, “type of sword”) + -ник (-nik, diminutive), calque of translingual Gladiolus.


glayöl

head

glayöl (definite accusative glayölü, plural glayöller)

glayölü (accusative definite)
glayöller (plural)
glayöl (nominative singular)
glayöller (nominative plural)
glayölü (accusative definite singular)
glayölleri (accusative definite plural)
glayöle (dative singular)
glayöllere (dative plural)
glayölde (locative singular)
glayöllerde (locative plural)
glayölden (ablative singular)
glayöllerden (ablative plural)
glayölün (genitive singular)
glayöllerin (genitive plural)


թրաշուշան

թրաշուշան • (tʻrašušan)

hy-noun

թրաշուշան • (tʻrašušan)

tʻrašušan (romanization)
թրաշուշան (nominative singular)
թրաշուշաններ (nominative plural)
թրաշուշանի (dative singular)
թրաշուշանների (dative plural)
թրաշուշանից (ablative singular)
թրաշուշաններից (ablative plural)
թրաշուշանով (instrumental singular)
թրաշուշաններով (instrumental plural)
թրաշուշանում (locative singular)
թրաշուշաններում (locative plural)
թրաշուշանը (definite nominative singular)
թրաշուշանն (definite nominative singular)
թրաշուշանները (definite nominative plural)
թրաշուշաններն (definite nominative plural)
թրաշուշանին (dative definite singular)
թրաշուշաններին (dative definite plural)
թրաշուշանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թրաշուշանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թրաշուշանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թրաշուշանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թրաշուշանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
թրաշուշանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշան (nominative singular)
թրաշուշաններ (nominative plural)
թրաշուշանի (dative singular)
թրաշուշաններու (dative plural)
թրաշուշանէ (ablative singular)
թրաշուշաններէ (ablative plural)
թրաշուշանով (instrumental singular)
թրաշուշաններով (instrumental plural)
թրաշուշանը (definite nominative singular)
թրաշուշանն (definite nominative singular)
թրաշուշանները (definite nominative plural)
թրաշուշաններն (definite nominative plural)
թրաշուշանին (dative definite singular)
թրաշուշաններուն (dative definite plural)
թրաշուշանէն (ablative definite singular)
թրաշուշաններէն (ablative definite plural)
թրաշուշանովը (definite instrumental singular)
թրաշուշանովն (definite instrumental singular)
թրաշուշաններովը (definite instrumental plural)
թրաշուշաններովն (definite instrumental plural)
թրաշուշանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թրաշուշանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թրաշուշանէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թրաշուշանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թրաշուշաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թրաշուշանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թրաշուշանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թրաշուշաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

թրաշուշանը/թրաշուշանն

թրաշուշաններ

թրաշուշանները/թրաշուշաններն

թրաշուշանների

թրաշուշաններին

թրաշուշաններից

թրաշուշաններով

թրաշուշանում

թրաշուշաններում

թրաշուշաններս

թրաշուշաններիս

թրաշուշանիցս

թրաշուշաններիցս

թրաշուշանովս

թրաշուշաններովս

թրաշուշանումս

թրաշուշաններումս

թրաշուշաններդ

թրաշուշաններիդ

թրաշուշանիցդ

թրաշուշաններիցդ

թրաշուշանովդ

թրաշուշաններովդ

թրաշուշանումդ

թրաշուշաններումդ

hyw-decl-noun

թրաշուշանը/թրաշուշանն

թրաշուշաններ

թրաշուշանները/թրաշուշաններն

թրաշուշանովը/թրաշուշանովն

թրաշուշաններու

թրաշուշաններուն

թրաշուշաններէն

թրաշուշաններովը/թրաշուշաններովն

թրաշուշաններէ

թրաշուշաններով

թրաշուշաններս

թրաշուշաններուս

թրաշուշաններէս

թրաշուշանովս

թրաշուշաններովս

թրաշուշաններդ

թրաշուշաններուդ

թրաշուշաններէդ

թրաշուշանովդ

թրաշուշաններովդ

/tʰəɾɑʃuˈʃɑn/

[tʰəɾɑʃuʃɑ́n]

/təɾɑʃuˈʃɑn/

[tʰəɾɑʃuʃɑ́n]

From թուր (tʻur, “sword”) + -ա- (-a-) + շուշան (šušan, “lily”). Calque of German Schwertlilie (“iris”). Coined by the Mekhitarists of Vienna. The first attestation is in Čamčean 1851, using թրաշուշան (tʻrašušan) together with the synonym լուրջ շուշան (lurǰ šušan) to translate German Iris (see the quotation). Elsewhere in the text Schwertlilie is translated with լուրջ շուշան (lurǰ šušan) alone. In a footnote to թրաշուշան (tʻrašušan) the translator glosses the newly coined term with French iris, glaïeul, Ottoman Turkish մավի զամպագ (mavi zambak), գուզգուն գըլըճը (kuzkun kılıcı). Likely due to the French gloss glaïeul which means gladiolus the meaning later shifted to this flower.

m+

hy:թրաշուշան


一初

一初 (canonical)
一初 (canonical)
ichihatsu (romanization)


狒狒草

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


非洲鳶尾

ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ ㄩㄢ ㄨㄟˇ

Фэйчжоу юаньвэй

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


庭菖蒲

/tʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/


гладіолус

uk-noun

гладіо́лус<>

гладіо́лус • (hladiólus) m inan (genitive гладіо́луса, nominative plural гладіо́луси, genitive plural гладіо́лусів)

гладіо́лус (canonical)
hladiólus (romanization)
гладіо́луса (genitive)
гладіо́луси (nominative plural)
гладіо́лусів (genitive plural)
гладіо́лус (nominative singular)
гладіо́луси (nominative plural)
гладіо́луса (genitive singular)
гладіо́лусів (genitive plural)
гладіо́лусові (dative singular)
гладіо́лусу (dative singular)
гладіо́лусам (dative plural)
гладіо́лус (accusative singular)
гладіо́луси (accusative plural)
гладіо́лусом (instrumental singular)
гладіо́лусами (instrumental plural)
гладіо́лусі (locative singular)
гладіо́лусах (locative plural)
гладіо́лусе (singular vocative)
гладіо́луси (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

гладіо́лус<>

[ɦɫɐdʲiˈɔɫʊs]

Uk-гладіолус.ogg


German iris

German + iris, a calque of translingual Iris × germanica.

Iris × germanica, a nothospecies of iris.


ирис германский

ru-noun+

и́рис герма́нский • (íris germánskij) m inan (genitive и́риса герма́нского, nominative plural и́рисы герма́нские, genitive plural и́рисов герма́нских)

и́рис герма́нский (canonical)
íris germánskij (romanization)
и́риса герма́нского (genitive)
и́рисы герма́нские (nominative plural)
и́рисов герма́нских (genitive plural)
и́рис герма́нский (nominative singular)
и́рисы герма́нские (nominative plural)
и́риса герма́нского (genitive singular)
и́рисов герма́нских (genitive plural)
и́рису герма́нскому (dative singular)
и́рисам герма́нским (dative plural)
и́рис герма́нский (accusative singular)
и́рисы герма́нские (accusative plural)
и́рисом герма́нским (instrumental singular)
и́рисами герма́нскими (instrumental plural)
и́рисе герма́нском (prepositional singular)
и́рисах герма́нских (plural prepositional)

и́рис (íris, “iris”) + герма́нский (germánskij, “German”), literally “German iris”, calque of translingual Iris × germanica.


ромулея

ru-noun+

рому́лея • (romúleja) f inan (genitive рому́леи, nominative plural рому́леи, genitive plural рому́лей)

рому́лея (canonical)
romúleja (romanization)
рому́леи (genitive)
рому́леи (nominative plural)
рому́лей (genitive plural)
рому́лея (nominative singular)
рому́леи (nominative plural)
рому́леи (genitive singular)
рому́лей (genitive plural)
рому́лее (dative singular)
рому́леям (dative plural)
рому́лею (accusative singular)
рому́леи (accusative plural)
рому́леей (instrumental singular)
рому́леею (instrumental singular)
рому́леями (instrumental plural)
рому́лее (prepositional singular)
рому́леях (plural prepositional)


ирис иберийский

и́рис ибери́йский • (íris iberíjskij) m inan (genitive и́риса ибери́йского, nominative plural и́рисы ибери́йские, genitive plural и́рисов ибери́йских)

и́рис ибери́йский (canonical)
íris iberíjskij (romanization)
и́риса ибери́йского (genitive)
и́рисы ибери́йские (nominative plural)
и́рисов ибери́йских (genitive plural)
и́рис ибери́йский (nominative singular)
и́рисы ибери́йские (nominative plural)
и́риса ибери́йского (genitive singular)
и́рисов ибери́йских (genitive plural)
и́рису ибери́йскому (dative singular)
и́рисам ибери́йским (dative plural)
и́рис ибери́йский (accusative singular)
и́рисы ибери́йские (accusative plural)
и́рисом ибери́йским (instrumental singular)
и́рисами ибери́йскими (instrumental plural)
и́рисе ибери́йском (prepositional singular)
и́рисах ибери́йских (plural prepositional)

и́рис (íris, “iris”) + ибери́йский (iberíjskij, “Iberian”), a calque of translingual Iris iberica.