orang

To judge from its sinuses, Hispanopithecus crusafonti is the earliest known hominine (the group including all great apes except orangs).

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 115:


人

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives

The Min native word for “person”; used as a replacement character for 儂 /侬. It is historically attested for Hokkien in the Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu (1620) and Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642). Use of 人 for Hokkien is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education (ROC MOE).

亻
𠆢
儿
𠂉
几
𠔽
𤯔
𦉫
寧
儂/侬
𠆧

man; person; people; human being; Homo sapiens (Classifier: 個／个 mn; 隻／只 md)


人

From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén).

Short for 人造 (jinzō): artificial, synthetic


人

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pito (“person; human”), from Proto-Japonic *pitə (“person; human”).


human

en-adj

human (comparative more human, superlative most human)

more human (comparative)
most human (superlative)

From Late Middle English humayne, humain, from Middle French humain, from Old French humain, umain, from Latin hūmānus m (“of or belonging to a man, human, humane”, adjective), from homo, with unclear ū. Spelling human has been predominant since the early 18th century. Not etymologically related to man.

der

hope springs eternal in the human breast

human seminal plasma protein hypersensitivity

Some powers diuine, or els infernall, mixt / Their angry ſeedes at his conception: / For he was neuer ſprong of humaine race, / Since with the ſpirit of his fearefull pride, / He dares so doubtleſly reſolue of rule.

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vi:

[N]o attempt is made to call in God to their reſcue, as if he vvere an idle unconcern'd ſpectator of humane affairs, or ſo inconſiderable an ally, as not to be vvorth the care of engaging him on their ſide.

1660, [Richard Allestree], “Sect[ion] V. Of the Second Advantage, Wealth.”, in The Gentlemans Calling, London: […] T[imothy] Garthwait […], →OCLC, page 83:

Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.

2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

(not comparable) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.

mens

of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens


human

чолові́к m (čolovík) (now usually means "man", "male human")

Greetings. I am Blor-Utar from Zimtok-5. I have come to subjugate the human race. Do not resist. Why humans? Because, in addition to their value as slave labor, they are also delicious and nutritious!

1994 March 29, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes:

(strictly, biology) The tallest, most abundant and most intelligent of the primates; Homo sapiens.

(fantasy, science fiction, mythology) A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race.

Greetings, human! You have stumbled into the dimension of the Snow People.[…]Flesh plows clear the streets to make them safe to drive.[…]Does this shock you, human? Do the ways of our world open your eyes to the truths of your own?

2011 December 29, Alex Culang, Raynato Castro, Buttersafe (webcomic):

(fantasy, science fiction) A term of address for any human, often implying the listener's species is their only noteworthy trait.

Humans share common ancestors with other apes.

Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.

2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

If I ever have to choose between a future where killer robots hunt humans or a future where bacon supplies have run out ... Let's just say you better start running.

2013 April 18, Rock Paper Cynic (webcomic):

(loosely) Any hominid of the genus Homo.


empress

From Middle English emperice, emperesse, from Anglo-Norman and Old French empereriz, from Latin imperatrix, equivalent to emperor + -ess. Doublet of imperatrix. Compare modern French impératrice.


tom

From generic use of the proper name Tom.


hobbit

en-noun

hobbit (plural hobbits or (humorous) hobbitses)

hobbits (plural)
hobbitses (humorous plural)

Denham Tracts
Hobbit (word)
J. R. R. Tolkien
The Hobbit
The Lord of the Rings
hobbit

Coined in its current sense by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s, featured in the novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Jocularly etymologized by him as from a hypothetical Old English *holbytla (literally “hole-builder”), from hol (“hole”) + bytlan (“to build”) + -a (“-er”). Tolkien was possibly influenced by similar terms for house-sprites (probably from Hob, a hypocoristic form of Robert), or an isolated mention of hobbits (with hobgoblins following immediately afterwards) in a list of sprites and bogies from the 19th-century Denham Tracts.

pseudo-loan

(US, slang, uncommon) A socially unappealing, overly academic student.


hobbit

pl-noun

hobbit m animal or m pers (female equivalent hobbitka, related adjective hobbicki)

hobbit m animal or (canonical masculine person)
hobbitka (feminine)
hobbicki (adjective)
hobbit (nominative singular)
hobbity (nominative plural)
hobbita (genitive singular)
hobbitów (genitive plural)
hobbitowi (dative singular)
hobbitom (dative plural)
hobbita (accusative singular)
hobbity (accusative plural)
hobbitem (instrumental singular)
hobbitami (instrumental plural)
hobbicie (locative singular)
hobbitach (locative plural)
hobbicie (singular vocative)
hobbity (plural vocative)
hobbit (nominative singular)
hobbici (nominative plural)
hobbity (derogatory nominative plural)
hobbita (genitive singular)
hobbitów (genitive plural)
hobbitowi (dative singular)
hobbitom (dative plural)
hobbita (accusative singular)
hobbitów (accusative plural)
hobbitem (instrumental singular)
hobbitami (instrumental plural)
hobbicie (locative singular)
hobbitach (locative plural)
hobbicie (singular vocative)
hobbici (plural vocative)

(fantasy) hobbit, halfling (member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)


menneske

mennesket (definite singular)
mennesker (indefinite plural)
menneska (definite plural)
menneskene (definite plural)

From Old Norse manneskja (“human being”).

mennesker og dyr og træer og urter skabte sine lige efter evige love

1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 421:

humans and animals and trees and herbs created its just according to eternal laws

gøre menneske til dyr!

[jeg] beundrer hvad menneskene kan utrette

1929, Ronald Fangen, Nogen unge mennesker, page 88:

[de bygde] enkle hus til periodevis opphold for mennesker og dyr

[they built] simple houses for periodic stays for humans and animals

i forhold til et voksent menneske er cellen ikke større enn et sesamfrø ved foten av Eiffeltårnet – men … minst like komplisert som hele mennesket

in relation to an adult human, the cell is no larger than a sesame seed at the foot of the Eiffel Tower - but… at least as complicated as the whole human

(zoology) a human or human being; man (the tallest, most abundant, and most intelligent of primates; Homo sapiens.)


chimp

en-verb

chimp (third-person singular simple present chimps, present participle chimping, simple past and past participle chimped)

chimps (present singular third-person)
chimping (participle present)
chimped (participle past)
chimped (past)

(derogatory, offensive, slang, of black people) Clipping of chimp out.


chimpanzee

The first recorded use of the name chimpanzee dates to 1738.
The name is derived from an unspecified Bantu language of Angola (compare Vili ci-mpenzi), probably brought to the English language via French chimpanzé.

Holonym: chimpkind

Pan troglodytes
Pan troglodytes#Translingual

Pan troglodytes, a species of great ape in the genus Pan, native to Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.


gorilla

→ Japanese: ゴリラ (gorira)

→ Korean: 고릴라 (gorilla)

→ Thai: กอริลลา (gɔɔ-rin-lâa)

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, “Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women)”), described by Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian navigator and possible visitor to the area that later became Sierra Leone; the Greek word is likely from Punic, and ultimately from an African language.

der

In three of these twenty gorillæ 14 ribs are present, and the additional rib in each of them is below. […] The conclusion that the usual place of commencement of the dorsal type in the gorilla is between the 12th and 13th dorsal vertebræ is founded on notes taken of this character in 13 of these gorillæ.

1893, Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, volume 27, pages 133, 135:

The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.


gorilla

head

gorilla (plural gorillas, diminutive gorillatjie)

gorillas (plural)
gorillatjie (diminutive)

Borrowed from Dutch gorilla or English gorilla.


gorilla

nl-noun

gorilla m (plural gorilla's, diminutive gorillaatje n)

gorilla's (plural)
gorillaatje (diminutive neuter)


gorilla

gorilla (nominative singular)
gorillat (nominative plural)
gorilla (accusative nominative singular)
gorillat (accusative nominative plural)
gorillan (accusative genitive singular)
gorillat (accusative genitive plural)
gorillan (genitive singular)
gorilloiden (genitive plural)
gorilloitten (genitive plural)
gorillojen (genitive plural)
gorillain (genitive plural rare)
gorillaa (partitive singular)
gorilloita (partitive plural)
gorilloja (partitive plural)
gorillassa (inessive singular)
gorilloissa (inessive plural)
gorillasta (elative singular)
gorilloista (elative plural)
gorillaan (illative singular)
gorilloihin (illative plural)
gorillalla (adessive singular)
gorilloilla (adessive plural)
gorillalta (ablative singular)
gorilloilta (ablative plural)
gorillalle (allative singular)
gorilloille (allative plural)
gorillana (essive singular)
gorilloina (essive plural)
gorillaksi (singular translative)
gorilloiksi (plural translative)
gorillatta (abessive singular)
gorilloitta (abessive plural)
gorilloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
gorillani (nominative singular)
gorillani (nominative plural)
gorillani (accusative nominative singular)
gorillani (accusative nominative plural)
gorillani (accusative genitive singular)
gorillani (accusative genitive plural)
gorillani (genitive singular)
gorilloideni (genitive plural)
gorilloitteni (genitive plural)
gorillojeni (genitive plural)
gorillaini (genitive plural rare)
gorillaani (partitive singular)
gorilloitani (partitive plural)
gorillojani (partitive plural)
gorillassani (inessive singular)
gorilloissani (inessive plural)
gorillastani (elative singular)
gorilloistani (elative plural)
gorillaani (illative singular)
gorilloihini (illative plural)
gorillallani (adessive singular)
gorilloillani (adessive plural)
gorillaltani (ablative singular)
gorilloiltani (ablative plural)
gorillalleni (allative singular)
gorilloilleni (allative plural)
gorillanani (essive singular)
gorilloinani (essive plural)
gorillakseni (singular translative)
gorilloikseni (plural translative)
gorillattani (abessive singular)
gorilloittani (abessive plural)
gorilloineni (comitative plural)
gorillasi (nominative singular)
gorillasi (nominative plural)
gorillasi (accusative nominative singular)
gorillasi (accusative nominative plural)
gorillasi (accusative genitive singular)
gorillasi (accusative genitive plural)
gorillasi (genitive singular)
gorilloidesi (genitive plural)
gorilloittesi (genitive plural)
gorillojesi (genitive plural)
gorillaisi (genitive plural rare)
gorillaasi (partitive singular)
gorilloitasi (partitive plural)
gorillojasi (partitive plural)
gorillassasi (inessive singular)
gorilloissasi (inessive plural)
gorillastasi (elative singular)
gorilloistasi (elative plural)
gorillaasi (illative singular)
gorilloihisi (illative plural)
gorillallasi (adessive singular)
gorilloillasi (adessive plural)
gorillaltasi (ablative singular)
gorilloiltasi (ablative plural)
gorillallesi (allative singular)
gorilloillesi (allative plural)
gorillanasi (essive singular)
gorilloinasi (essive plural)
gorillaksesi (singular translative)
gorilloiksesi (plural translative)
gorillattasi (abessive singular)
gorilloittasi (abessive plural)
gorilloinesi (comitative plural)
gorillamme (nominative singular)
gorillamme (nominative plural)
gorillamme (accusative nominative singular)
gorillamme (accusative nominative plural)
gorillamme (accusative genitive singular)
gorillamme (accusative genitive plural)
gorillamme (genitive singular)
gorilloidemme (genitive plural)
gorilloittemme (genitive plural)
gorillojemme (genitive plural)
gorillaimme (genitive plural rare)
gorillaamme (partitive singular)
gorilloitamme (partitive plural)
gorillojamme (partitive plural)
gorillassamme (inessive singular)
gorilloissamme (inessive plural)
gorillastamme (elative singular)
gorilloistamme (elative plural)
gorillaamme (illative singular)
gorilloihimme (illative plural)
gorillallamme (adessive singular)
gorilloillamme (adessive plural)
gorillaltamme (ablative singular)
gorilloiltamme (ablative plural)
gorillallemme (allative singular)
gorilloillemme (allative plural)
gorillanamme (essive singular)
gorilloinamme (essive plural)
gorillaksemme (singular translative)
gorilloiksemme (plural translative)
gorillattamme (abessive singular)
gorilloittamme (abessive plural)
gorilloinemme (comitative plural)
gorillanne (nominative singular)
gorillanne (nominative plural)
gorillanne (accusative nominative singular)
gorillanne (accusative nominative plural)
gorillanne (accusative genitive singular)
gorillanne (accusative genitive plural)
gorillanne (genitive singular)
gorilloidenne (genitive plural)
gorilloittenne (genitive plural)
gorillojenne (genitive plural)
gorillainne (genitive plural rare)
gorillaanne (partitive singular)
gorilloitanne (partitive plural)
gorillojanne (partitive plural)
gorillassanne (inessive singular)
gorilloissanne (inessive plural)
gorillastanne (elative singular)
gorilloistanne (elative plural)
gorillaanne (illative singular)
gorilloihinne (illative plural)
gorillallanne (adessive singular)
gorilloillanne (adessive plural)
gorillaltanne (ablative singular)
gorilloiltanne (ablative plural)
gorillallenne (allative singular)
gorilloillenne (allative plural)
gorillananne (essive singular)
gorilloinanne (essive plural)
gorillaksenne (singular translative)
gorilloiksenne (plural translative)
gorillattanne (abessive singular)
gorilloittanne (abessive plural)
gorilloinenne (comitative plural)
gorillansa (nominative singular)
gorillansa (nominative plural)
gorillansa (accusative nominative singular)
gorillansa (accusative nominative plural)
gorillansa (accusative genitive singular)
gorillansa (accusative genitive plural)
gorillansa (genitive singular)
gorilloidensa (genitive plural)
gorilloittensa (genitive plural)
gorillojensa (genitive plural)
gorillainsa (genitive plural rare)
gorillaansa (partitive singular)
gorilloitaan (partitive plural)
gorillojaan (partitive plural)
gorilloitansa (partitive plural)
gorillojansa (partitive plural)
gorillassaan (inessive singular)
gorillassansa (inessive singular)
gorilloissaan (inessive plural)
gorilloissansa (inessive plural)
gorillastaan (elative singular)
gorillastansa (elative singular)
gorilloistaan (elative plural)
gorilloistansa (elative plural)
gorillaansa (illative singular)
gorilloihinsa (illative plural)
gorillallaan (adessive singular)
gorillallansa (adessive singular)
gorilloillaan (adessive plural)
gorilloillansa (adessive plural)
gorillaltaan (ablative singular)
gorillaltansa (ablative singular)
gorilloiltaan (ablative plural)
gorilloiltansa (ablative plural)
gorillalleen (allative singular)
gorillallensa (allative singular)
gorilloilleen (allative plural)
gorilloillensa (allative plural)
gorillanaan (essive singular)
gorillanansa (essive singular)
gorilloinaan (essive plural)
gorilloinansa (essive plural)
gorillakseen (singular translative)
gorillaksensa (singular translative)
gorilloikseen (plural translative)
gorilloiksensa (plural translative)
gorillattaan (abessive singular)
gorillattansa (abessive singular)
gorilloittaan (abessive plural)
gorilloittansa (abessive plural)
gorilloineen (comitative plural)
gorilloinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɡo̞rilːɑ̝]

From English gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).


gorilla

gorillák (plural)
gorilla (nominative singular)
gorillák (nominative plural)
gorillát (accusative singular)
gorillákat (accusative plural)
gorillának (dative singular)
gorilláknak (dative plural)
gorillával (instrumental singular)
gorillákkal (instrumental plural)
gorilláért (causal-final singular)
gorillákért (causal-final plural)
gorillává (singular translative)
gorillákká (plural translative)
gorilláig (singular terminative)
gorillákig (plural terminative)
gorillaként (essive-formal singular)
gorillákként (essive-formal plural)
gorillában (inessive singular)
gorillákban (inessive plural)
gorillán (singular superessive)
gorillákon (plural superessive)
gorillánál (adessive singular)
gorilláknál (adessive plural)
gorillába (illative singular)
gorillákba (illative plural)
gorillára (singular sublative)
gorillákra (plural sublative)
gorillához (allative singular)
gorillákhoz (allative plural)
gorillából (elative singular)
gorillákból (elative plural)
gorilláról (delative singular)
gorillákról (delative plural)
gorillától (ablative singular)
gorilláktól (ablative plural)
gorilláé (singular)
gorilláké (plural)
gorilláéi (singular)
gorillákéi (plural)
gorillám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gorilláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gorillád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gorilláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gorillája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gorillái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gorillánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gorilláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gorillátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gorilláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gorillájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gorilláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(figuratively) gorilla, muscleman, henchman


gorilla

gorilla (nominative singular)
gorillat (nominative plural)
gorillan (genitive singular)
gorilloin (genitive plural)
gorillaa (partitive singular)
gorilloja (partitive plural)
gorillaa (illative singular)
gorilloihe (illative plural)
gorillaas (inessive singular)
gorillois (inessive plural)
gorillast (elative singular)
gorilloist (elative plural)
gorillalle (allative singular)
gorilloille (allative plural)
gorillaal (adessive singular)
gorilloil (adessive plural)
gorillalt (ablative singular)
gorilloilt (ablative plural)
gorillaks (singular translative)
gorilloiks (plural translative)
gorillanna (essive singular)
gorillaan (essive singular)
gorilloinna (essive plural)
gorilloin (essive plural)
gorillant (exessive singular)
gorilloint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian горилла (gorilla).

Șimpanze ja gorilla elläät Afrikaas.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:

The chimpanzee and the gorilla live in Africa.


gorilla

gorilla (indefinite nominative singular)
gorillas (genitive indefinite singular)
gorillan (definite nominative singular)
gorillans (definite genitive singular)
gorillor (indefinite nominative plural)
gorillors (genitive indefinite plural)
gorillorna (definite nominative plural)
gorillornas (definite genitive plural)


người

con (classifier)
㝵 (CJK)
𠊚 (CJK)
𠊛 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài, Bahnar bơngai (“people, human being”) and Pacoh ngai (“they; them; their; others”). Also from the same root is ngươi (“pupil”).

cog

cười người chớ vội cười lâu, cười người hôm trước hôm sau người cười

Thấy trong người sao?

Sao người nó còm nhom vậy?


great ape

This wrinkled layer of gray matter that's highly developed in humans and other great apes, as well as whales, dolphins, and elephants, helps coordinate complex cognitive processes.

2014, Laurel Braitman, Animal Madness: How Anxious Dogs, Compulsive Parrots, and Elephants in Recovery Help Us Understand Ourselves:

Any member of the taxonomic family Hominidae, including Homo, and also many similar extinct species.


mens

nl-noun

mens m (plural mensen, diminutive mensje n)

mensen (plural)
mensje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: mens

Negerhollands: mensch, mens

Skepi Creole Dutch: mens

From Middle Dutch mensche, from Old Dutch mennisko, a substantivised form of the adjective *mennisk (“human, humanlike”), from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.

De mens is van nature een politiek dier.

Ik ben ook maar een mens!

human, any member of the species Homo sapiens


satyr

From French satyre, from Latin satyrus, from Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).

Any of various butterflies of the nymphalid subfamily Satyrinae, having brown wings marked with eyelike spots; a meadow brown.


orangutan

→ Catalan: orangutan

→ Czech: orangutan

→ Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)

desctree

→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang
→ Romanian: urangutan

→ German: Orang-Utan

desc

ουρακοτάγκος

→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)

→ Hungarian: orangután

→ Italian: orangutan, orango

→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)

→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)

→ Polish: orangutan

desctree

→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)
→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)
→ Ingrian: orang-utan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н

Latin script: orangùtān

→ Sicilian: rangutanu

→ Spanish: orangután
→ Galician: orangután

→ Swedish: orangutang

→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)

→ Turkish: orangutan

/əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/

/əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæŋ/

/ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/

/ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/

/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/

/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/

/ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/

/əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/

/əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/

From Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”); literally, "forest man". Other names for the animal are mawas and mayas.
The name orangutan has been used in Old Javanese texts, notably in Rāmāyaṇa and Smaradahana, in the form of uraŋutan and wuraŋutan. Its usage to refer to the apes in these texts opposes the belief that the name orangutan originates from a European source.

Pongo pygmaeus
Pongo pygmaeus#Translingual

Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).


orangutan

Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.


orangutan

orangutan (nominative singular)
orangutany (nominative plural)
orangutana (genitive singular)
orangutanów (genitive plural)
orangutanowi (dative singular)
orangutanom (dative plural)
orangutana (accusative singular)
orangutany (accusative plural)
orangutanem (instrumental singular)
orangutanami (instrumental plural)
orangutanie (locative singular)
orangutanach (locative plural)
orangutanie (singular vocative)
orangutany (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: orangùtan


orangutan

sh-noun

orangùtān m (Cyrillic spelling орангу̀та̄н)

orangùtān (canonical masculine)
орангу̀та̄н (Cyrillic)
orangutan (nominative singular)
orangutani (nominative plural)
orangutana (genitive singular)
orangutana (genitive plural)
orangutanu (dative singular)
orangutanima (dative plural)
orangutana (accusative singular)
orangutane (accusative plural)
orangutane (singular vocative)
orangutani (plural vocative)
orangutanu (locative singular)
orangutanima (locative plural)
orangutanom (instrumental singular)
orangutanima (instrumental plural)


orangutan

orangutan (nominative singular)
orangutanlar (nominative plural)
orangutanı (accusative definite singular)
orangutanları (accusative definite plural)
orangutana (dative singular)
orangutanlara (dative plural)
orangutanda (locative singular)
orangutanlarda (locative plural)
orangutandan (ablative singular)
orangutanlardan (ablative plural)
orangutanın (genitive singular)
orangutanların (genitive plural)
orangutanım (first-person nominative singular)
orangutanlarım (first-person nominative singular)
orangutanın (nominative second-person singular)
orangutanların (nominative second-person singular)
orangutanı (nominative singular third-person)
orangutanları (nominative singular third-person)
orangutanımız (first-person nominative plural)
orangutanlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
orangutanınız (nominative plural second-person)
orangutanlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
orangutanları (nominative plural third-person)
orangutanımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
orangutanlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
orangutanını (accusative definite second-person singular)
orangutanlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
orangutanını (accusative definite singular third-person)
orangutanlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
orangutanımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
orangutanlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
orangutanınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
orangutanlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
orangutanlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
orangutanıma (dative first-person singular)
orangutanlarıma (dative first-person singular)
orangutanına (dative second-person singular)
orangutanlarına (dative second-person singular)
orangutanına (dative singular third-person)
orangutanlarına (dative singular third-person)
orangutanımıza (dative first-person plural)
orangutanlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
orangutanınıza (dative plural second-person)
orangutanlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
orangutanlarına (dative plural third-person)
orangutanımda (first-person locative singular)
orangutanlarımda (first-person locative singular)
orangutanında (locative second-person singular)
orangutanlarında (locative second-person singular)
orangutanında (locative singular third-person)
orangutanlarında (locative singular third-person)
orangutanımızda (first-person locative plural)
orangutanlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
orangutanınızda (locative plural second-person)
orangutanlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
orangutanlarında (locative plural third-person)
orangutanımdan (ablative first-person singular)
orangutanlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
orangutanından (ablative second-person singular)
orangutanlarından (ablative second-person singular)
orangutanından (ablative singular third-person)
orangutanlarından (ablative singular third-person)
orangutanımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
orangutanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
orangutanınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
orangutanlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
orangutanlarından (ablative plural third-person)
orangutanımın (first-person genitive singular)
orangutanlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
orangutanının (genitive second-person singular)
orangutanlarının (genitive second-person singular)
orangutanının (genitive singular third-person)
orangutanlarının (genitive singular third-person)
orangutanımızın (first-person genitive plural)
orangutanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
orangutanınızın (genitive plural second-person)
orangutanlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
orangutanlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish اورانغوتان (orangutan), from French orangoutan, from Malay orang utan.


사람

Inherited from Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (sǎlòm), first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.
From earlier Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm), first attested in the “Suhui gongdeokga” (隨喜功德歌 / 수희공덕가), before 973. The word is also attested as Old Korean 人米 in the same source.
The Middle Korean form, 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm), is analyzed as a derived substantive of 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”) with ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer) (> modern 음 (eum)), and thus literally meant "one who is alive". It is no longer perceived as a derived noun by modern speakers. Doublet of 삶 (sam).
Cognate with Jeju 사름 (sareum).

ko-attest

(law) a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)


Pongo pygmaeus

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – the Bornean orangutan.


Homo sapiens

Homines sapientes (plural)
Homo sapiens (sometimes)

desc

→ English: Homo sapien, sapien, sapiens, Homo insipiens

होमो सैपियन्स

→ Hindi: होमो सैपियन्स (homo saipiyans)

[ˈhɔmoː ˈs̠äpiẽːs̠]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ
Proto-Italic *hemō
Latin hemō
Latin homōlbor.
Translingual Homo
Proto-Indo-European *sep-
Proto-Italic *sapiō
Latin sapiō
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Latin -ns
Latin -ēns
Latin sapiēns
Translingual Homo sapiens
From Latin homō (“human being”) + sapiēns (“wise, sensible, judicious”).

etymon

A productive unit can be a man, a more or less wide and/or permanent social group, a whole culture; the widest productive unit one can think of is mankind as the totality hominum sapientium.

1974, Ferruccio Rossi-Landi, “Linguistics and Economics”, in Current Trends in Linguistics, volume XII (in English), part eight, “Linguistics and Adjacent Arts and Sciences”, The Hague: Mouton & Co., section “The homology between linguistic production and material production”, subsection “After utensils and sentences”, subsubsection “Tenth level: Global production”, page 1888:

Inter species Novae-Caledoniae singularis ob folia parva, chartacea, marginibus valde recurvis (et in sicco et in vivo), ita ut folium quodque pustulam ruptam in calce Hominis sapientis referat.

1992, Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle (in Latin), page 197:

Unique among New Caledonian species in its small chartaceous leaves with strongly recurved margins (both in the living plant and in dried specimens) so that each leaf looks like a burst blister on the heel of Homo sapiens.

One may only suppose that the roots of the “thinking” man go back to the anthropoids from Oligocene, while apes and homonidae were only lateral shells of the anthropogenesis. The same refers to the subspecies of homonidae, which were also lateral shells, replaced by hominis sapientis.

2007, Bronisław Bombała, “In Search of the Sources of Humanity”, in Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, editor, Phenomenology of Life from the Animal Soul to the Human Mind (Analecta Husserliana: The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research; XCIII) (in English), book I, “In Search of Experience”, supersection “Sources of Humanity”, Springer, →ISBN, section “In Search of the Starting Point of the Anthropogenesis”, page 110:

Nothingness and eternity can be and indeed are obsessively attempted to be imagined – postulated and/or presumed to exist; they can’t however be visualized. Both stay tenaciously beyond the reach of their sensual equipment as much as remaining in-excisable and un-eliminable from the homini sapienti ruminations.

2017, Zygmunt Bauman, “Afterword: From official to “do it yourself” fear”, in State of Fear in a Liquid World (in English), Routledge, →ISBN, page 107:

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – human.

†Homo sapiens idaltu

species): Homo sapiens sapiens (modern human) (subspecies

호모 사피엔스

In other scripts; Korean (Korean script)


Homo sapiens sapiens

head

Homo sapiens sapiens m (plural Homines sapientes sapientes)

New Latin, from Latin homo (“man”) + sapiens (“wise”)

Míra rozumnosti hominis sapientis sapientis se za posledních patnáct - dvacet tisíc let nezvýšila zřejmě ani o chlup, jen úroveň konceptualizace je vyšší, o něco preciznější, úměrně bohatému rozšíření našich technických znalostí a vědeckých vědomostí.

1993, Egon Bondy, Filosofické eseje: Juliiny otázky. “Doslov.” (in Czech), DharmaGaia, →ISBN, page 53:

Loin de là, nombre d’homines sapientes sapientes cultivés, mais non versés, par exemple, dans les mathématiques, ne sont pas en mesure d’énoncer de façon rigoureuse les propriétés fondamentales du nombre π (bien que sachant, pertinemment, que ce nombre π a joué un rôle capital dans notre patrimoine culturel, tout au long des siècles).[…]Pourtant, si l’on songe aux humanistes d’antan, la plupart des héritiers du XXᵉ siècle de la Petite Lucie, des ERASMUS, des PASCAL, des D’ALEMBERT, des DIDEROT... considérés comme des homines sapientes sapientes cultivés semblent se contener d’un horizon culturel bien étroit au regard de certains de leurs ancêtres.[…]Ne doit-on pas glorifier des Homines sapientes sapientes emblématiques géniaux capables d’apporter des contributions dans des domaines divers ?

1995, Etudes de linguistique appliquée (in French), pages 21, 27, 28:

Far from it, many cultivated Homo sapiens sapiens, but not versed in, for example, mathematics, aren't able to state in a rigorous fashion the fundamental properties of the number π (although knowing, pertinently, that this number π has played a major role in our cultural heritage throughout the centuries). […] However, if we think about the humanists of yesteryear , most of the 20th century inheritors of Little Lucy, Erasmuses, Pascals, D'Alemberts, Diderots... considered as cultured homo sapiens sapiens, seem to content themselves with a very narrow cultural horizon compared to some of their ancestors. […] Should we not glorify the brilliant emblematic homo sapiens sapiens capable of making contributions in diverse fields?

Was ist der Anfang? - In principio sunt cerebra hominum sapientium sapientium. Die Gehirne existieren und sie können untereinander vernetzt werden.

2008, Thomas Stehl, Kenntnis und Wandel der Sprachen: Beiträge zur Potsdamer Ehrenpromotion für Helmut Lüdtke (in German), →ISBN, page 1:

A taxonomic subspecies within the family Hominidae – modern humans.


hominid

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ
Proto-Italic *hemō
Latin hemō
Latin homōlbor.
Translingual Homo
Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.
Latin -ideslbor.
Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.
Translingual -idae
Translingual Hominidaelbor.
English hominid
Learned borrowing from translingual Hominidae.

lbor

Any primate of the taxonomic family Hominidae, which includes all the nonhuman great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans) as well as humans.


Homininae

From Homo + -inae, using the stem homin-; see homo.

A taxonomic subfamily within the family Hominidae – humans and close relatives.


Hominidae

From Homo + -idae (using homin-, stem for inflections of homo (“human”)).

A taxonomic family within the order Primates – great apes: chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, bonobos, humans, and extinct relatives.

†Dryopithecinae

family): Homininae, Ponginae (subfamilies


Hominoidea

From Homo + -oidea (using the stem homin-).

A taxonomic superfamily within the order Primates – great apes, etc.

†Kenyapithecinae

superfamily): Hominidae (orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, human), Hylobatidae (gibbon) (families


Homo erectus

†Homo erectus (canonical masculine)
Homines erecti (plural)

From Latin homo (“man”) + erectus (“erect, high”).

So, men not unlike Homines sapientes were living in Europe at least while Homines erecti (Pithecanthropoids) flourished not only in Africa and Asia but also very possibly in Europe.

1971, Alan Houghton Brodrick, Man and His Ancestors (in English), Radius Book/Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 18:

Quelques individus parmi les Homines erecti dotés d’un cortex cérébral plus volumineux ont développé leur intelligence à la faveur d’une grande glaciation.

2007, Jean-Jacques Dubois, Comprendre le malheur (in French), Louise Courteau, →ISBN:

Some individuals among the Homo erectus endowed with a more voluminous cerebral cortex developed their intelligence thanks to a great glaciation.

Die Hominiden konnten mit der anlaufenden Enkulturation einen Fitneßvorteil über ihre anthropoiden Vorfahren verbinden, die Homines sapientes mit der vollständigen Entwicklung der Sprache über die Homines erecti.

2017, Günter Dux, Historisch-genetische Theorie der Kultur (in German), Springer VS, →ISBN, page 257:

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – "upright man" (extinct).


Homo ergaster

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – "working man" (extinct).


Homo floresiensis

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – extinct recent species of man, of short stature.


Homo habilis

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – extinct species of human, sometimes classified as Australopithecus habilis or Homo rudolfensis.


Homo heidelbergensis

Homo + Latin Heidelbergēnsis, after the German city Heidelberg near which a mandibule of that species was discovered.

Homo neanderthalensis
Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual

A taxonomic species within the family Homo – Heidelberg man, thought to be ancestral to Homo neanderthalensis, the Denisovans, and Homo sapiens, and descended from early Homo erectus.


Homo neanderthalensis

head

Homo neanderthalensis m (plural Homines neanderthalenses)

†Homo neanderthalensis (canonical masculine)
Homines neanderthalenses (plural)

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – Neanderthal (extinct).


Homo rudolfensis

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae.


Ponginae

A taxonomic subfamily within the family Hominidae – orangutans and extinct relatives.


Pan paniscus

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – bonobo.


Pan troglodytes

The present name was given by Lorenz Oken in 1816 after reassigning the species to the genus Pan from Simia troglodytes, where it had been placed by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in 1776. The use of the specific epithet troglodytes (“cave-dwelling”) was taken from the species Homo troglodytes, which was coined by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 and did not refer to the chimpanzee, which does not live in caves.

A taxonomic species within the family Hominidae – common chimpanzee.

Carl Linnaeus
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
Lorenz Oken


Gorilla

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – gorillas, the largest of the great apes.


Gorilla

de-noun

Gorilla m (strong, genitive Gorillas, plural Gorillas or Gorilla)

Gorillas (genitive)
Gorillas (plural)
Gorilla (plural)
Gorilla (nominative singular)
Gorillas (definite nominative plural)
Gorilla (definite nominative plural)
Gorillas (genitive singular)
Gorillas (definite genitive plural)
Gorilla (definite genitive plural)
Gorilla (dative singular)
Gorillas (dative definite plural)
Gorilla (dative definite plural)
Gorilla (accusative singular)
Gorillas (accusative definite plural)
Gorilla (accusative definite plural)


Homo

Good God. Just knowing we're in the same genus makes me embarrassed to call myself Homo.

2008, Futurama: Bender's Game (in English):

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – various species of man, all but one of which is extinct.


Pan

1816, in Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte, by Lorenz Oken. From Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – chimpanzees and bonobos, native to central Africa.


Pongo

From New Latin, from Kongo mpongi, mpungu.

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – the orangutans.


simpanssi

simpanssi (nominative singular)
simpanssit (nominative plural)
simpanssi (accusative nominative singular)
simpanssit (accusative nominative plural)
simpanssin (accusative genitive singular)
simpanssit (accusative genitive plural)
simpanssin (genitive singular)
simpanssien (genitive plural)
simpanssia (partitive singular)
simpansseja (partitive plural)
simpanssissa (inessive singular)
simpansseissa (inessive plural)
simpanssista (elative singular)
simpansseista (elative plural)
simpanssiin (illative singular)
simpansseihin (illative plural)
simpanssilla (adessive singular)
simpansseilla (adessive plural)
simpanssilta (ablative singular)
simpansseilta (ablative plural)
simpanssille (allative singular)
simpansseille (allative plural)
simpanssina (essive singular)
simpansseina (essive plural)
simpanssiksi (singular translative)
simpansseiksi (plural translative)
simpanssitta (abessive singular)
simpansseitta (abessive plural)
simpanssein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
simpanssini (nominative singular)
simpanssini (nominative plural)
simpanssini (accusative nominative singular)
simpanssini (accusative nominative plural)
simpanssini (accusative genitive singular)
simpanssini (accusative genitive plural)
simpanssini (genitive singular)
simpanssieni (genitive plural)
simpanssiani (partitive singular)
simpanssejani (partitive plural)
simpanssissani (inessive singular)
simpansseissani (inessive plural)
simpanssistani (elative singular)
simpansseistani (elative plural)
simpanssiini (illative singular)
simpansseihini (illative plural)
simpanssillani (adessive singular)
simpansseillani (adessive plural)
simpanssiltani (ablative singular)
simpansseiltani (ablative plural)
simpanssilleni (allative singular)
simpansseilleni (allative plural)
simpanssinani (essive singular)
simpansseinani (essive plural)
simpanssikseni (singular translative)
simpansseikseni (plural translative)
simpanssittani (abessive singular)
simpansseittani (abessive plural)
simpansseineni (comitative plural)
simpanssisi (nominative singular)
simpanssisi (nominative plural)
simpanssisi (accusative nominative singular)
simpanssisi (accusative nominative plural)
simpanssisi (accusative genitive singular)
simpanssisi (accusative genitive plural)
simpanssisi (genitive singular)
simpanssiesi (genitive plural)
simpanssiasi (partitive singular)
simpanssejasi (partitive plural)
simpanssissasi (inessive singular)
simpansseissasi (inessive plural)
simpanssistasi (elative singular)
simpansseistasi (elative plural)
simpanssiisi (illative singular)
simpansseihisi (illative plural)
simpanssillasi (adessive singular)
simpansseillasi (adessive plural)
simpanssiltasi (ablative singular)
simpansseiltasi (ablative plural)
simpanssillesi (allative singular)
simpansseillesi (allative plural)
simpanssinasi (essive singular)
simpansseinasi (essive plural)
simpanssiksesi (singular translative)
simpansseiksesi (plural translative)
simpanssittasi (abessive singular)
simpansseittasi (abessive plural)
simpansseinesi (comitative plural)
simpanssimme (nominative singular)
simpanssimme (nominative plural)
simpanssimme (accusative nominative singular)
simpanssimme (accusative nominative plural)
simpanssimme (accusative genitive singular)
simpanssimme (accusative genitive plural)
simpanssimme (genitive singular)
simpanssiemme (genitive plural)
simpanssiamme (partitive singular)
simpanssejamme (partitive plural)
simpanssissamme (inessive singular)
simpansseissamme (inessive plural)
simpanssistamme (elative singular)
simpansseistamme (elative plural)
simpanssiimme (illative singular)
simpansseihimme (illative plural)
simpanssillamme (adessive singular)
simpansseillamme (adessive plural)
simpanssiltamme (ablative singular)
simpansseiltamme (ablative plural)
simpanssillemme (allative singular)
simpansseillemme (allative plural)
simpanssinamme (essive singular)
simpansseinamme (essive plural)
simpanssiksemme (singular translative)
simpansseiksemme (plural translative)
simpanssittamme (abessive singular)
simpansseittamme (abessive plural)
simpansseinemme (comitative plural)
simpanssinne (nominative singular)
simpanssinne (nominative plural)
simpanssinne (accusative nominative singular)
simpanssinne (accusative nominative plural)
simpanssinne (accusative genitive singular)
simpanssinne (accusative genitive plural)
simpanssinne (genitive singular)
simpanssienne (genitive plural)
simpanssianne (partitive singular)
simpanssejanne (partitive plural)
simpanssissanne (inessive singular)
simpansseissanne (inessive plural)
simpanssistanne (elative singular)
simpansseistanne (elative plural)
simpanssiinne (illative singular)
simpansseihinne (illative plural)
simpanssillanne (adessive singular)
simpansseillanne (adessive plural)
simpanssiltanne (ablative singular)
simpansseiltanne (ablative plural)
simpanssillenne (allative singular)
simpansseillenne (allative plural)
simpanssinanne (essive singular)
simpansseinanne (essive plural)
simpanssiksenne (singular translative)
simpansseiksenne (plural translative)
simpanssittanne (abessive singular)
simpansseittanne (abessive plural)
simpansseinenne (comitative plural)
simpanssinsa (nominative singular)
simpanssinsa (nominative plural)
simpanssinsa (accusative nominative singular)
simpanssinsa (accusative nominative plural)
simpanssinsa (accusative genitive singular)
simpanssinsa (accusative genitive plural)
simpanssinsa (genitive singular)
simpanssiensa (genitive plural)
simpanssiaan (partitive singular)
simpanssiansa (partitive singular)
simpanssejaan (partitive plural)
simpanssejansa (partitive plural)
simpanssissaan (inessive singular)
simpanssissansa (inessive singular)
simpansseissaan (inessive plural)
simpansseissansa (inessive plural)
simpanssistaan (elative singular)
simpanssistansa (elative singular)
simpansseistaan (elative plural)
simpansseistansa (elative plural)
simpanssiinsa (illative singular)
simpansseihinsa (illative plural)
simpanssillaan (adessive singular)
simpanssillansa (adessive singular)
simpansseillaan (adessive plural)
simpansseillansa (adessive plural)
simpanssiltaan (ablative singular)
simpanssiltansa (ablative singular)
simpansseiltaan (ablative plural)
simpansseiltansa (ablative plural)
simpanssilleen (allative singular)
simpanssillensa (allative singular)
simpansseilleen (allative plural)
simpansseillensa (allative plural)
simpanssinaan (essive singular)
simpanssinansa (essive singular)
simpansseinaan (essive plural)
simpansseinansa (essive plural)
simpanssikseen (singular translative)
simpanssiksensa (singular translative)
simpansseikseen (plural translative)
simpansseiksensa (plural translative)
simpanssittaan (abessive singular)
simpanssittansa (abessive singular)
simpansseittaan (abessive plural)
simpansseittansa (abessive plural)
simpansseineen (comitative plural)
simpansseinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish schimpans, probably through German Schimpanse ultimately from some Bantu language.


oranki

oranki (nominative singular)
orangit (nominative plural)
oranki (accusative nominative singular)
orangit (accusative nominative plural)
orangin (accusative genitive singular)
orangit (accusative genitive plural)
orangin (genitive singular)
orankien (genitive plural)
orankia (partitive singular)
orankeja (partitive plural)
orangissa (inessive singular)
orangeissa (inessive plural)
orangista (elative singular)
orangeista (elative plural)
orankiin (illative singular)
orankeihin (illative plural)
orangilla (adessive singular)
orangeilla (adessive plural)
orangilta (ablative singular)
orangeilta (ablative plural)
orangille (allative singular)
orangeille (allative plural)
orankina (essive singular)
orankeina (essive plural)
orangiksi (singular translative)
orangeiksi (plural translative)
orangitta (abessive singular)
orangeitta (abessive plural)
orangein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
orankini (nominative singular)
orankini (nominative plural)
orankini (accusative nominative singular)
orankini (accusative nominative plural)
orankini (accusative genitive singular)
orankini (accusative genitive plural)
orankini (genitive singular)
orankieni (genitive plural)
orankiani (partitive singular)
orankejani (partitive plural)
orangissani (inessive singular)
orangeissani (inessive plural)
orangistani (elative singular)
orangeistani (elative plural)
orankiini (illative singular)
orankeihini (illative plural)
orangillani (adessive singular)
orangeillani (adessive plural)
orangiltani (ablative singular)
orangeiltani (ablative plural)
orangilleni (allative singular)
orangeilleni (allative plural)
orankinani (essive singular)
orankeinani (essive plural)
orangikseni (singular translative)
orangeikseni (plural translative)
orangittani (abessive singular)
orangeittani (abessive plural)
orankeineni (comitative plural)
orankisi (nominative singular)
orankisi (nominative plural)
orankisi (accusative nominative singular)
orankisi (accusative nominative plural)
orankisi (accusative genitive singular)
orankisi (accusative genitive plural)
orankisi (genitive singular)
orankiesi (genitive plural)
orankiasi (partitive singular)
orankejasi (partitive plural)
orangissasi (inessive singular)
orangeissasi (inessive plural)
orangistasi (elative singular)
orangeistasi (elative plural)
orankiisi (illative singular)
orankeihisi (illative plural)
orangillasi (adessive singular)
orangeillasi (adessive plural)
orangiltasi (ablative singular)
orangeiltasi (ablative plural)
orangillesi (allative singular)
orangeillesi (allative plural)
orankinasi (essive singular)
orankeinasi (essive plural)
orangiksesi (singular translative)
orangeiksesi (plural translative)
orangittasi (abessive singular)
orangeittasi (abessive plural)
orankeinesi (comitative plural)
orankimme (nominative singular)
orankimme (nominative plural)
orankimme (accusative nominative singular)
orankimme (accusative nominative plural)
orankimme (accusative genitive singular)
orankimme (accusative genitive plural)
orankimme (genitive singular)
orankiemme (genitive plural)
orankiamme (partitive singular)
orankejamme (partitive plural)
orangissamme (inessive singular)
orangeissamme (inessive plural)
orangistamme (elative singular)
orangeistamme (elative plural)
orankiimme (illative singular)
orankeihimme (illative plural)
orangillamme (adessive singular)
orangeillamme (adessive plural)
orangiltamme (ablative singular)
orangeiltamme (ablative plural)
orangillemme (allative singular)
orangeillemme (allative plural)
orankinamme (essive singular)
orankeinamme (essive plural)
orangiksemme (singular translative)
orangeiksemme (plural translative)
orangittamme (abessive singular)
orangeittamme (abessive plural)
orankeinemme (comitative plural)
orankinne (nominative singular)
orankinne (nominative plural)
orankinne (accusative nominative singular)
orankinne (accusative nominative plural)
orankinne (accusative genitive singular)
orankinne (accusative genitive plural)
orankinne (genitive singular)
orankienne (genitive plural)
orankianne (partitive singular)
orankejanne (partitive plural)
orangissanne (inessive singular)
orangeissanne (inessive plural)
orangistanne (elative singular)
orangeistanne (elative plural)
orankiinne (illative singular)
orankeihinne (illative plural)
orangillanne (adessive singular)
orangeillanne (adessive plural)
orangiltanne (ablative singular)
orangeiltanne (ablative plural)
orangillenne (allative singular)
orangeillenne (allative plural)
orankinanne (essive singular)
orankeinanne (essive plural)
orangiksenne (singular translative)
orangeiksenne (plural translative)
orangittanne (abessive singular)
orangeittanne (abessive plural)
orankeinenne (comitative plural)
orankinsa (nominative singular)
orankinsa (nominative plural)
orankinsa (accusative nominative singular)
orankinsa (accusative nominative plural)
orankinsa (accusative genitive singular)
orankinsa (accusative genitive plural)
orankinsa (genitive singular)
orankiensa (genitive plural)
orankiaan (partitive singular)
orankiansa (partitive singular)
orankejaan (partitive plural)
orankejansa (partitive plural)
orangissaan (inessive singular)
orangissansa (inessive singular)
orangeissaan (inessive plural)
orangeissansa (inessive plural)
orangistaan (elative singular)
orangistansa (elative singular)
orangeistaan (elative plural)
orangeistansa (elative plural)
orankiinsa (illative singular)
orankeihinsa (illative plural)
orangillaan (adessive singular)
orangillansa (adessive singular)
orangeillaan (adessive plural)
orangeillansa (adessive plural)
orangiltaan (ablative singular)
orangiltansa (ablative singular)
orangeiltaan (ablative plural)
orangeiltansa (ablative plural)
orangilleen (allative singular)
orangillensa (allative singular)
orangeilleen (allative plural)
orangeillensa (allative plural)
orankinaan (essive singular)
orankinansa (essive singular)
orankeinaan (essive plural)
orankeinansa (essive plural)
orangikseen (singular translative)
orangiksensa (singular translative)
orangeikseen (plural translative)
orangeiksensa (plural translative)
orangittaan (abessive singular)
orangittansa (abessive singular)
orangeittaan (abessive plural)
orangeittansa (abessive plural)
orankeineen (comitative plural)
orankeinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈo̞rɑ̝ŋk̟i]


Lucy

Lucy
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
Saint Lucy

From Middle English Lucy, from Old French Lucie (notably after the Christian martyr Lucia of Syracuse), from Latin Lucia (feminine of Lucius, a Roman praenomen), from lux (“light”).
The name of the Australopithecus skeleton came from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", which was being played repeatedly at the dig site camp at the time of the discovery. The slang term for LSD also derives from the song name, which many believe is essentially a reference to the drug.

Here is Sir William Lucy, who with me / Set from our o'ermatch'd forces forth for aid.

A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.


sapiens

From translingual Homo sapiens, from Latin sapiēns, present active participle of sapiō (“discern, be capable of discerning”).

The earliest sapiens were gatherers, scavengers, and hunters of food.

2000, William H. Libaw, How we got to be human: subjective minds with objective bodies, page 277:

Even if we assume that the rate of change was slow and the evolving population large, we must still assume that sapiens was rather isolated.

2005, Sherwood L. Washburn, Classification and Human Evolution, page 335:


humanzee

The archetypal hybrid is the humanzee, as it has appeared in popular culture and in policy discussions. The being would be a humanzee (if the father is human) or chimphuman (if the mother is human).

2009, Andrea L. Bonnicksen, Chimeras, Hybrids, and Interspecies Research: Politics and Policymaking, Georgetown University Press, →ISBN, page 66:

A hypothetical hybrid of a human and a chimpanzee.

scimpanzuomo

a hypothetical hybrid of a human and a chimpanzee


chuman

The chuman had been sheer fantasy. Oliver was an unusual chimp, yet a chimp just the same. But what really stands in the way of a chuman? Did chumans ever exist?

2016, Itai Yanai, Lercher Martin, The Society of Genes, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 151:

A hypothetical hybrid of a male chimpanzee and a female human.


manpanzee

Coordinate term: chuman


Australopithecus

head

Australopithecus m (plural Australopitheci)

†Australopithecus (canonical masculine)
Australopitheci (plural)

New Latin, from Latin austrālis (“southern”) + Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”), named by Australian anatomist Raymond Dart in 1925 in reference to the type specimen having been found in South Africa.

Likewise, Richard Leakey himself is of the opinion that all Australopitheci were not habitual upright walkers.

1979 October 24, W. Mehlert, “The Australopithecines and (Alleged) Early Man”, in Harold L. Armstrong, editor, Creation Research Society Quarterly, volume 17, number 1 (in English), Ann Arbor, Mich.: Creation Research Society, published 1980 June, page 24, column 1:

Do we have to see in this making of tools only a particular adaptation, analogous, for example, to birds making nests? Or are degrees of intelligence and significant consciousness already present in certain types of Australopitheci?

2000, Bernard Michollet, “Evolution and Anthropology. Human Beings as the ‘Image of God’”, in Bas van Iersel, Christoph Theobald, Hermann Häring, editors, Evolution and Faith (Concilium; 2000/1) (in English), London: SCM Press, →ISBN, section III (The Dialogue with Faith and Theology), page 81:

Australopithecus was probably already adapted for bipedal walking, but its brain was not much larger than a chimp’s, so there was still a lot of obstetric leeway. The pelvis was now a different shape, however, and we think that baby Australopitheci may have been born with their head ‘sideways’ relative to their mother’s body, with their nose pointing towards their mother’s left or right hip.

2015, David Bainbridge, “Where women’s bodies came from”, in Curvology: The Origins and Power of Female Body Shape (in English), London: Portobello Books, →ISBN, part I (The Body), page 19:

In afbeelding 2 staat een schatting van de lichaamslengte van deze twee twee Australopitheci.

2020, Marianen Gommers, Desirée Hagens, Arthur Jansen, Miranda Jansen, André van Leijen, Hans Rawee, Theo de Rouw, Biologie voor jou, edition 6.1 (in Dutch), Malmberg, →ISBN, page 217:

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – a group of extinct hominids related to humans – australopiths.


Australopithecus

en-noun

Australopithecus (plural Australopitheci or Australopithecuses)

Australopitheci (plural)
Australopithecuses (plural)

In its turn the institute received from the British Museum of Natural History plaster casts of the skulls of Australopithecuses, a species of higher ape which lived over a million years ago.

1959, P[avel] Kann, translated by Robert Daglish, “Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island”, in Leningrad: A Short Guide, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, page 86:

In his final period, Teilhard felt he saw all his own Weltanschauung confirmed by Dr. Broom’s work with the fossils of Australopitheci in South Africa; […]

1960 autumn, Herbert Musurillo, “[Book Reviews: Philosophy] The Phenomenon of Man. By Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. […]”, in Thought: Fordham University Quarterly; A Review of Culture and Idea, volume XXXV, number 138, New York, N.Y.: Fordham University Press, →ISSN, page 450:

1. Australopithecus africanus. (a) Taungs: It was found in 1924 in a cave at Taungs in Bechuanaland, South Africa. It is the oldest of all Australopitheci, about 600,000 years old.

1963, Stephen Fuchs, “The Human Race in Its Development from the Earliest Times”, in The Origin of Man and His Culture, New York, N.Y.: Asia Publishing House, page 25:

On the other, in the fossil-bearing pockets exposed in the Transvaal, in the region of Johannesburg (Taungs, Sterkfontein) by quarries opened in the limestone (exactly as at Choukoutien), a whole series of skulls and jaws, and some limb bones have, since 1925, gradually been disclosing the extremely curious group of Australopitheci.

1965, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, translated by J[ohn] M[ichael] Cohen, “The Question of Fossil Man”, in The Appearance of Man, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, →LCCN, pages 108–109:

In the middle of the nineteenth century there were very few paleontological data shedding light on the origin of man. During the past century many major discoveries were made in that area, among which the discovery of remains of Australopithecuses in South and East Africa was particularly important, as was the discovery of remains of Pithecanthropes and of closely related creatures (Homo erectus) in Java, China, and Africa.

1980, M[ikhail] I[vanovich] Budyko, anonymous translator, “The Origin of Man”, in Global Ecology, Moscow: Progress Publishers, section VIII (The Ecological Mechanism of the Evolution of Man), page 224:

The Australopitheci, who lived between the years - 6 million and - 1 million, perhaps mingled with the first representatives of the human race, the Homo habilis… their presence is certified in Africa as early as the year - 2.4 million, but could date back to the year - 3 million.

1995, Claudine Roland, translated by Ann MacDonald-Plénacoste, “Tools and Men”, in Prehistory (In Focus), Vic-en-Bigorre: MSM, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9:

This stone, which was discovered, several kilometres from any possible geological source, in a cave occupied by Australopitheci in South Africa, must have been found and transported about three million years ago on account of its redness, its accidental likeness to a face and, above all, because of its ‘gaze’.

2002, Dario Gamboni, translated by Mark Treharne, “From the origins to the classical age”, in Potential Images: Ambiguity and Indeterminacy in Modern Art, London: Reaktion Books, →ISBN, pages 22–23:

In this sphere too, Homo habilis was the first species of Homo to exhibit the brain capacity crucial to sustain language: 700 ccs against the 450 ccs of the Australopitheci who preceded him, and significantly greater development in the parietal and frontal areas, which are respectively responsible for the control over language and over the hands.

2010, Bruno G. Bara, translated by John Douthwaite, “The Evolution of Communicative Competence”, in Cognitive Pragmatics: The Mental Processes of Communication, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 215:

It’s Wizard McDowl, chaos magic terrifies him. He watched his parents turn into Australopithecuses during the war. He’s never got over it.

2012, Stephen B. Pearl, “Officialdom”, in Worlds Apart, Toronto, Ont.: Dark Dragon Publishing, published 2013 July 30, →ISBN, page 25:


Pierolapithecus

From Spanish Pierola (a castle near where it was found) + Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – potentially the common ancestor of the great apes and humans.


Paranthropus

From Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human”).

robust australopithecine
robust australopithecine

A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – a group of extinct bipedal hominids, the robust australopithecines.


bonobo

/bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/

/bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/

From Bolobo, a village on the Congo River where Europeans first made contact with the species. Bolobo is possibly imitative of the bubbling of the rapids at that section of the Congo.

A great ape, Pan paniscus, from Africa south of the Congo river.


bonobo

bonobo (nominative singular)
bonobot (nominative plural)
bonobo (accusative nominative singular)
bonobot (accusative nominative plural)
bonobon (accusative genitive singular)
bonobot (accusative genitive plural)
bonobon (genitive singular)
bonobojen (genitive plural)
bonoboa (partitive singular)
bonoboja (partitive plural)
bonobossa (inessive singular)
bonoboissa (inessive plural)
bonobosta (elative singular)
bonoboista (elative plural)
bonoboon (illative singular)
bonoboihin (illative plural)
bonobolla (adessive singular)
bonoboilla (adessive plural)
bonobolta (ablative singular)
bonoboilta (ablative plural)
bonobolle (allative singular)
bonoboille (allative plural)
bonobona (essive singular)
bonoboina (essive plural)
bonoboksi (singular translative)
bonoboiksi (plural translative)
bonobotta (abessive singular)
bonoboitta (abessive plural)
bonoboin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bonoboni (nominative singular)
bonoboni (nominative plural)
bonoboni (accusative nominative singular)
bonoboni (accusative nominative plural)
bonoboni (accusative genitive singular)
bonoboni (accusative genitive plural)
bonoboni (genitive singular)
bonobojeni (genitive plural)
bonoboani (partitive singular)
bonobojani (partitive plural)
bonobossani (inessive singular)
bonoboissani (inessive plural)
bonobostani (elative singular)
bonoboistani (elative plural)
bonobooni (illative singular)
bonoboihini (illative plural)
bonobollani (adessive singular)
bonoboillani (adessive plural)
bonoboltani (ablative singular)
bonoboiltani (ablative plural)
bonobolleni (allative singular)
bonoboilleni (allative plural)
bonobonani (essive singular)
bonoboinani (essive plural)
bonobokseni (singular translative)
bonoboikseni (plural translative)
bonobottani (abessive singular)
bonoboittani (abessive plural)
bonoboineni (comitative plural)
bonobosi (nominative singular)
bonobosi (nominative plural)
bonobosi (accusative nominative singular)
bonobosi (accusative nominative plural)
bonobosi (accusative genitive singular)
bonobosi (accusative genitive plural)
bonobosi (genitive singular)
bonobojesi (genitive plural)
bonoboasi (partitive singular)
bonobojasi (partitive plural)
bonobossasi (inessive singular)
bonoboissasi (inessive plural)
bonobostasi (elative singular)
bonoboistasi (elative plural)
bonoboosi (illative singular)
bonoboihisi (illative plural)
bonobollasi (adessive singular)
bonoboillasi (adessive plural)
bonoboltasi (ablative singular)
bonoboiltasi (ablative plural)
bonobollesi (allative singular)
bonoboillesi (allative plural)
bonobonasi (essive singular)
bonoboinasi (essive plural)
bonoboksesi (singular translative)
bonoboiksesi (plural translative)
bonobottasi (abessive singular)
bonoboittasi (abessive plural)
bonoboinesi (comitative plural)
bonobomme (nominative singular)
bonobomme (nominative plural)
bonobomme (accusative nominative singular)
bonobomme (accusative nominative plural)
bonobomme (accusative genitive singular)
bonobomme (accusative genitive plural)
bonobomme (genitive singular)
bonobojemme (genitive plural)
bonoboamme (partitive singular)
bonobojamme (partitive plural)
bonobossamme (inessive singular)
bonoboissamme (inessive plural)
bonobostamme (elative singular)
bonoboistamme (elative plural)
bonoboomme (illative singular)
bonoboihimme (illative plural)
bonobollamme (adessive singular)
bonoboillamme (adessive plural)
bonoboltamme (ablative singular)
bonoboiltamme (ablative plural)
bonobollemme (allative singular)
bonoboillemme (allative plural)
bonobonamme (essive singular)
bonoboinamme (essive plural)
bonoboksemme (singular translative)
bonoboiksemme (plural translative)
bonobottamme (abessive singular)
bonoboittamme (abessive plural)
bonoboinemme (comitative plural)
bonobonne (nominative singular)
bonobonne (nominative plural)
bonobonne (accusative nominative singular)
bonobonne (accusative nominative plural)
bonobonne (accusative genitive singular)
bonobonne (accusative genitive plural)
bonobonne (genitive singular)
bonobojenne (genitive plural)
bonoboanne (partitive singular)
bonobojanne (partitive plural)
bonobossanne (inessive singular)
bonoboissanne (inessive plural)
bonobostanne (elative singular)
bonoboistanne (elative plural)
bonoboonne (illative singular)
bonoboihinne (illative plural)
bonobollanne (adessive singular)
bonoboillanne (adessive plural)
bonoboltanne (ablative singular)
bonoboiltanne (ablative plural)
bonobollenne (allative singular)
bonoboillenne (allative plural)
bonobonanne (essive singular)
bonoboinanne (essive plural)
bonoboksenne (singular translative)
bonoboiksenne (plural translative)
bonobottanne (abessive singular)
bonoboittanne (abessive plural)
bonoboinenne (comitative plural)
bonobonsa (nominative singular)
bonobonsa (nominative plural)
bonobonsa (accusative nominative singular)
bonobonsa (accusative nominative plural)
bonobonsa (accusative genitive singular)
bonobonsa (accusative genitive plural)
bonobonsa (genitive singular)
bonobojensa (genitive plural)
bonoboaan (partitive singular)
bonoboansa (partitive singular)
bonobojaan (partitive plural)
bonobojansa (partitive plural)
bonobossaan (inessive singular)
bonobossansa (inessive singular)
bonoboissaan (inessive plural)
bonoboissansa (inessive plural)
bonobostaan (elative singular)
bonobostansa (elative singular)
bonoboistaan (elative plural)
bonoboistansa (elative plural)
bonoboonsa (illative singular)
bonoboihinsa (illative plural)
bonobollaan (adessive singular)
bonobollansa (adessive singular)
bonoboillaan (adessive plural)
bonoboillansa (adessive plural)
bonoboltaan (ablative singular)
bonoboltansa (ablative singular)
bonoboiltaan (ablative plural)
bonoboiltansa (ablative plural)
bonobolleen (allative singular)
bonobollensa (allative singular)
bonoboilleen (allative plural)
bonoboillensa (allative plural)
bonobonaan (essive singular)
bonobonansa (essive singular)
bonoboinaan (essive plural)
bonoboinansa (essive plural)
bonobokseen (singular translative)
bonoboksensa (singular translative)
bonoboikseen (plural translative)
bonoboiksensa (plural translative)
bonobottaan (abessive singular)
bonobottansa (abessive singular)
bonoboittaan (abessive plural)
bonoboittansa (abessive plural)
bonoboineen (comitative plural)
bonoboinensa (comitative plural)


bonobo

Internationalism; compare English bonobo, French bonobo, German Bonobo.

bonobo, dwarf chimpanzee, gracile chimpanzee, pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)


orangutang

fo-noun

orangutang f (genitive singular orangutangar, plural orangutangir)

orangutangar (genitive singular)
orangutangir (plural)
orangutang (indefinite nominative singular)
orangutangin (definite nominative singular)
orangutangir (indefinite nominative plural)
orangutangirnar (definite nominative plural)
orangutang (accusative indefinite singular)
orangutangina (accusative definite singular)
orangutangir (accusative indefinite plural)
orangutangirnar (accusative definite plural)
orangutang (dative indefinite singular)
orangutangini (dative definite singular)
orangutangum (dative indefinite plural)
orangutangunum (dative definite plural)
orangutangar (genitive indefinite singular)
orangutangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
orangutanga (genitive indefinite plural)
orangutanganna (definite genitive plural)


Cro-Magnon

From French Cro-Magnon, from Occitan Cròs-Manhon.
Named after Abri de Cro-Magnon, a rock shelter in the commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, Dordogne, France, where the first skeletons were found in 1868.

The rock shelter in Les Eyzies, France, where the first Cro-Magnon Man specimens were found.


Cro-Magnon

en-noun

Cro-Magnon (plural Cro-Magnons or Cro-Magnon)

Cro-Magnons (plural)
Cro-Magnon (plural)

The Cro-Magnons may have been one important step beyond the Neanderthals in social organization.[…]That the Cro-Magnons and the Neanderthals encountered each other is probable. There seems to be no more than a five-thousand-year interval between the general occupation of home sites by the Neanderthals and their replacement by Cro-Magnon tools and fossils.

1994, Seymour W. Itzkoff, The Decline of Intelligence in America: A Strategy for National Renewal, Greenwood Publishing Group (Praeger Publishers), page 14:

The Cro Magnon came to live in Europe around forty thousand years ago and most educated people have heard of them. The Cro Magnon are the ones who created the remarkable cave paintings found in southern France and Spain at Lascaux and Altamira.

2006, Lyndall Baker Landauer, The Learning Pool: Basic Science Everyone Needs to Know, Xlibris, page 85:

In addition, the latest evidence suggests that the "agricultural revolution" occurred sometime during the second half of the Cro-Magnon era. Anatomically, the Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon brains were approximately the same overall size.

2009, Anthony Scioli, Henry B. Biller, Hope in the Age of Anxiety, Oxford University Press, page 44:

(archaeology) The earliest known form of modern human (Homo sapiens) in Europe, dating from the late Paleolithic.

кроманьо́нец

earliest known form of modern human, in Europe

(derogatory) A backward and stupid person, a knuckle-dragger or troglodyte.


アイヌ

→ Japanese: アイヌ

→ English: Ainu

ウタリ

comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and

アイヌモシㇼ

Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland

(more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people


mees

mehe (genitive)
meest (partitive)
mees (nominative singular)
mehed (nominative plural)
mees (accusative nominative singular)
mehed (accusative nominative plural)
mehe (accusative genitive singular)
mehed (accusative genitive plural)
mehe (genitive singular)
meeste (genitive plural)
meest (partitive singular)
mehi (partitive plural)
mehesse (illative singular)
meestesse (illative plural)
mehisse (illative plural)
mehes (inessive singular)
meestes (inessive plural)
mehis (inessive plural)
mehest (elative singular)
meestest (elative plural)
mehist (elative plural)
mehele (allative singular)
meestele (allative plural)
mehile (allative plural)
mehel (adessive singular)
meestel (adessive plural)
mehil (adessive plural)
mehelt (ablative singular)
meestelt (ablative plural)
mehilt (ablative plural)
meheks (singular translative)
meesteks (plural translative)
mehiks (plural translative)
meheni (singular terminative)
meesteni (plural terminative)
mehena (essive singular)
meestena (essive plural)
meheta (abessive singular)
meesteta (abessive plural)
mehega (comitative singular)
meestega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mees. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *mēgaz (earlier Proto-Finnic *meexes), compare Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (mēgs, “son-in-law”), Old English mǣġ (“relative”) and Old Norse mágr (“male relative”), although this proposal is questionable for phonetic reasons. Cognate with Finnish mies, Livonian mīez, Votic meez, Ingrian mees, Livvi mies, Ludian miez and Veps mez'.

Tema endine mees on ohvitser.

Her ex-husband/boyfriend is a military officer.

husband (a woman's spouse, consort or sexual partner)


silverback

(mammalogy) A mature male gorilla, so named from the silver streaking on its back.


Homo sapien

Back-formation from the taxonomic name Homo sapiens, treated as if an English plural form.

A child possesses no human nature at birth. At this time he is only a raw homo sapien with human nature potentials, ...

1953, T. R. Schaffler, A Formula for the Process of Socialization, in Journal of Educational Sociology, Vol. 27, No. 2

I think I'm sophisticated / 'Cause I'm living my life like a good homo sapien

1970, The Kinks (lyrics and music), “Apeman”, in Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One:

1982, Emmett Davis, The Ethics of Information Serving Homo Sapiens Vs. Homo Biblios, in Ethics and Reference Services
In designing the institutions called libraries, we have underemphasized both the contribution each homo sapien, indeed each element of creation, is offering the universe and the support that records of knowledge can provide each homo sapien during portions of their lives to maximize those contributions.

2000, Lauretta Lueck, The Many Waters
As we know, there were many types of hominids, and in various stages of development, but none were modern, or completely Homo sapien.

2003, Danny Pate, Creation
The Anatomically modern Homo sapien was merely a beast who looked exactly like Man. That’s because God used this Anatomically modern Homo sapien as a prototype in creating Adam and Eve.

(proscribed) A member of the species Homo sapiens.


orangutans

orangutans (nominative singular)
orangutani (nominative plural)
orangutana (genitive singular)
orangutanu (genitive plural)
orangutanam (dative singular)
orangutaniem (dative plural)
orangutanu (accusative singular)
orangutanus (accusative plural)
orangutanu (instrumental singular)
orangutaniem (instrumental plural)
orangutanā (locative singular)
orangutanos (locative plural)
orangutan (singular vocative)
orangutani (plural vocative)

From Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”); literally, "forest man".


orang utan

ms-noun

orang utan (Jawi spelling اورڠ اوتن, plural orang-orang utan, informal 1st possessive orang utanku, 2nd possessive orang utanmu, 3rd possessive orang utannya)

اورڠ اوتن (Jawi)
orang-orang utan (plural)
orang utan ku (first-person informal possessive)
orang utan mu (possessive second-person)
orang utan nya (possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Dutch: orang-oetan, orang-oetang
→ Norwegian: orangutang

→ English: orangutan, orang-utan, orang-outang, ourang-outang, orangoutang, orang utan, orangutang, ourang outang, orang-outan, ourangoutang, orang-utang, ourang-outan, oran-outang, orang-otang, orangoutan, orangotang, orang-otan, uran-utan, oran-otan, orang-hutan
→ Catalan: orangutan
→ Czech: orangutan
→ Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)
→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang
→ Romanian: urangutan
→ German: Orang-Utan
→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)
→ Hungarian: orangután
→ Italian: orangutan, orango
→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)
→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)
→ Polish: orangutan
→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)
→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)
→ Ingrian: orang-utan
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н
Latin script: orangùtān
→ Sicilian: rangutanu
→ Spanish: orangután
→ Galician: orangután
→ Swedish: orangutang
→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)
→ Turkish: orangutan

→ Finnish: oranki (via some other European language)

desc

→ Hindi: आरंगुटान (āraṅguṭān)

→ Hindi: आरंगुटान (āraṅguṭān)

Indonesian: orang utan

→ Irish: órang-útan (perhaps via another European language)

→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)

→ Portuguese: orangotango

orang (“person, man”) + utan (“forest”). General use displaced mawas and mayas.


Orang-Utan

de-noun

Orang-Utan m (strong, genitive Orang-Utans, plural Orang-Utans)

Orang-Utans (genitive)
Orang-Utans (plural)
Orang-Utan (nominative singular)
Orang-Utans (definite nominative plural)
Orang-Utans (genitive singular)
Orang-Utans (definite genitive plural)
Orang-Utan (dative singular)
Orang-Utans (dative definite plural)
Orang-Utan (accusative singular)
Orang-Utans (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.


類人猿

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jɐn²¹ jyːn²¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jɐn²¹ jyːn²¹/

anthropoid; simian (Simiiformes, syn. Anthropoidea); great ape


オランウータン

[o̞ɾã̠ɰ̃ɯ̟ːtã̠ɴ]

From English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.


チンパンジー

[t͡ɕĩmpã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiː]


Pithecanthropus

English: pithecanthropoid

From Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man”) + Latin -us

der

"Do not be alarmed," said Dr. Maupuis' quiet voice. "It is the Pithecanthropus. He is harmless." Had it been a cat which had strayed into the room the scientist could not have discussed it more calmly.

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

A former taxonomic genus in the family Hominidae, whose species are now assigned to the genus Homo. It was first used as the generic name for what is now called Homo erectus erectus (Java man).

Anthropopithecus

generic name first used for Homo erectus erectus


kääpiösimpanssi

kääpiösimpanssi (nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssit (nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssi (accusative nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssit (accusative nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssin (accusative genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssit (accusative genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssin (genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssien (genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssia (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpansseja (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssissa (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseissa (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssista (elative singular)
kääpiösimpansseista (elative plural)
kääpiösimpanssiin (illative singular)
kääpiösimpansseihin (illative plural)
kääpiösimpanssilla (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseilla (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssilta (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpansseilta (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpanssille (allative singular)
kääpiösimpansseille (allative plural)
kääpiösimpanssina (essive singular)
kääpiösimpansseina (essive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiksi (singular translative)
kääpiösimpansseiksi (plural translative)
kääpiösimpanssitta (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseitta (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kääpiösimpanssini (nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssini (nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssini (accusative nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssini (accusative nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssini (accusative genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssini (accusative genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssini (genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssieni (genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiani (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssejani (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssissani (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseissani (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssistani (elative singular)
kääpiösimpansseistani (elative plural)
kääpiösimpanssiini (illative singular)
kääpiösimpansseihini (illative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillani (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseillani (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiltani (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpansseiltani (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpanssilleni (allative singular)
kääpiösimpansseilleni (allative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinani (essive singular)
kääpiösimpansseinani (essive plural)
kääpiösimpanssikseni (singular translative)
kääpiösimpansseikseni (plural translative)
kääpiösimpanssittani (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseittani (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseineni (comitative plural)
kääpiösimpanssisi (nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssisi (nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssisi (accusative nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssisi (accusative nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssisi (accusative genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssisi (accusative genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssisi (genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssiesi (genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiasi (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssejasi (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssissasi (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseissasi (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssistasi (elative singular)
kääpiösimpansseistasi (elative plural)
kääpiösimpanssiisi (illative singular)
kääpiösimpansseihisi (illative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillasi (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseillasi (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiltasi (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpansseiltasi (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillesi (allative singular)
kääpiösimpansseillesi (allative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinasi (essive singular)
kääpiösimpansseinasi (essive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiksesi (singular translative)
kääpiösimpansseiksesi (plural translative)
kääpiösimpanssittasi (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseittasi (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseinesi (comitative plural)
kääpiösimpanssimme (nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssimme (nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssimme (accusative nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssimme (accusative nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssimme (accusative genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssimme (accusative genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssimme (genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssiemme (genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiamme (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssejamme (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssissamme (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseissamme (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssistamme (elative singular)
kääpiösimpansseistamme (elative plural)
kääpiösimpanssiimme (illative singular)
kääpiösimpansseihimme (illative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillamme (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseillamme (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiltamme (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpansseiltamme (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillemme (allative singular)
kääpiösimpansseillemme (allative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinamme (essive singular)
kääpiösimpansseinamme (essive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiksemme (singular translative)
kääpiösimpansseiksemme (plural translative)
kääpiösimpanssittamme (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseittamme (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseinemme (comitative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinne (nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssinne (nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinne (accusative nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssinne (accusative nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinne (accusative genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssinne (accusative genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssinne (genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssienne (genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssianne (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssejanne (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssissanne (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseissanne (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssistanne (elative singular)
kääpiösimpansseistanne (elative plural)
kääpiösimpanssiinne (illative singular)
kääpiösimpansseihinne (illative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillanne (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseillanne (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiltanne (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpansseiltanne (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillenne (allative singular)
kääpiösimpansseillenne (allative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinanne (essive singular)
kääpiösimpansseinanne (essive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiksenne (singular translative)
kääpiösimpansseiksenne (plural translative)
kääpiösimpanssittanne (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseittanne (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseinenne (comitative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssinsa (genitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssiensa (genitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiaan (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssiansa (partitive singular)
kääpiösimpanssejaan (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssejansa (partitive plural)
kääpiösimpanssissaan (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpanssissansa (inessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseissaan (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseissansa (inessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssistaan (elative singular)
kääpiösimpanssistansa (elative singular)
kääpiösimpansseistaan (elative plural)
kääpiösimpansseistansa (elative plural)
kääpiösimpanssiinsa (illative singular)
kääpiösimpansseihinsa (illative plural)
kääpiösimpanssillaan (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpanssillansa (adessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseillaan (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseillansa (adessive plural)
kääpiösimpanssiltaan (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpanssiltansa (ablative singular)
kääpiösimpansseiltaan (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpansseiltansa (ablative plural)
kääpiösimpanssilleen (allative singular)
kääpiösimpanssillensa (allative singular)
kääpiösimpansseilleen (allative plural)
kääpiösimpansseillensa (allative plural)
kääpiösimpanssinaan (essive singular)
kääpiösimpanssinansa (essive singular)
kääpiösimpansseinaan (essive plural)
kääpiösimpansseinansa (essive plural)
kääpiösimpanssikseen (singular translative)
kääpiösimpanssiksensa (singular translative)
kääpiösimpansseikseen (plural translative)
kääpiösimpansseiksensa (plural translative)
kääpiösimpanssittaan (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpanssittansa (abessive singular)
kääpiösimpansseittaan (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseittansa (abessive plural)
kääpiösimpansseineen (comitative plural)
kääpiösimpansseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟æːpiø̞ˌs̠impɑ̝ns̠ːi]

kääpiö (“dwarf”) + simpanssi (“chimpanzee”)


chimpansee

nl-noun

chimpansee m (plural chimpansees, diminutive chimpanseetje n)

chimpansees (plural)
chimpanseetje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: simpansé

/ˌʃɪm.pɑnˈʃeː/


Schimpanse

de-noun

Schimpanse m (weak, genitive Schimpansen, plural Schimpansen, feminine Schimpansin)

Schimpansen (genitive)
Schimpansen (plural)
Schimpansin (feminine)
Schimpanse (nominative singular)
Schimpansen (definite nominative plural)
Schimpansen (genitive singular)
Schimpansen (definite genitive plural)
Schimpansen (dative singular)
Schimpansen (dative definite plural)
Schimpansen (accusative singular)
Schimpansen (accusative definite plural)

→ Hebrew: שימפנזה (shimpanze)

From a Bantu language, probably via French chimpanzé.


vuorigorilla

vuorigorilla (nominative singular)
vuorigorillat (nominative plural)
vuorigorilla (accusative nominative singular)
vuorigorillat (accusative nominative plural)
vuorigorillan (accusative genitive singular)
vuorigorillat (accusative genitive plural)
vuorigorillan (genitive singular)
vuorigorilloiden (genitive plural)
vuorigorilloitten (genitive plural)
vuorigorillojen (genitive plural)
vuorigorillain (genitive plural rare)
vuorigorillaa (partitive singular)
vuorigorilloita (partitive plural)
vuorigorilloja (partitive plural)
vuorigorillassa (inessive singular)
vuorigorilloissa (inessive plural)
vuorigorillasta (elative singular)
vuorigorilloista (elative plural)
vuorigorillaan (illative singular)
vuorigorilloihin (illative plural)
vuorigorillalla (adessive singular)
vuorigorilloilla (adessive plural)
vuorigorillalta (ablative singular)
vuorigorilloilta (ablative plural)
vuorigorillalle (allative singular)
vuorigorilloille (allative plural)
vuorigorillana (essive singular)
vuorigorilloina (essive plural)
vuorigorillaksi (singular translative)
vuorigorilloiksi (plural translative)
vuorigorillatta (abessive singular)
vuorigorilloitta (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vuorigorillani (nominative singular)
vuorigorillani (nominative plural)
vuorigorillani (accusative nominative singular)
vuorigorillani (accusative nominative plural)
vuorigorillani (accusative genitive singular)
vuorigorillani (accusative genitive plural)
vuorigorillani (genitive singular)
vuorigorilloideni (genitive plural)
vuorigorilloitteni (genitive plural)
vuorigorillojeni (genitive plural)
vuorigorillaini (genitive plural rare)
vuorigorillaani (partitive singular)
vuorigorilloitani (partitive plural)
vuorigorillojani (partitive plural)
vuorigorillassani (inessive singular)
vuorigorilloissani (inessive plural)
vuorigorillastani (elative singular)
vuorigorilloistani (elative plural)
vuorigorillaani (illative singular)
vuorigorilloihini (illative plural)
vuorigorillallani (adessive singular)
vuorigorilloillani (adessive plural)
vuorigorillaltani (ablative singular)
vuorigorilloiltani (ablative plural)
vuorigorillalleni (allative singular)
vuorigorilloilleni (allative plural)
vuorigorillanani (essive singular)
vuorigorilloinani (essive plural)
vuorigorillakseni (singular translative)
vuorigorilloikseni (plural translative)
vuorigorillattani (abessive singular)
vuorigorilloittani (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloineni (comitative plural)
vuorigorillasi (nominative singular)
vuorigorillasi (nominative plural)
vuorigorillasi (accusative nominative singular)
vuorigorillasi (accusative nominative plural)
vuorigorillasi (accusative genitive singular)
vuorigorillasi (accusative genitive plural)
vuorigorillasi (genitive singular)
vuorigorilloidesi (genitive plural)
vuorigorilloittesi (genitive plural)
vuorigorillojesi (genitive plural)
vuorigorillaisi (genitive plural rare)
vuorigorillaasi (partitive singular)
vuorigorilloitasi (partitive plural)
vuorigorillojasi (partitive plural)
vuorigorillassasi (inessive singular)
vuorigorilloissasi (inessive plural)
vuorigorillastasi (elative singular)
vuorigorilloistasi (elative plural)
vuorigorillaasi (illative singular)
vuorigorilloihisi (illative plural)
vuorigorillallasi (adessive singular)
vuorigorilloillasi (adessive plural)
vuorigorillaltasi (ablative singular)
vuorigorilloiltasi (ablative plural)
vuorigorillallesi (allative singular)
vuorigorilloillesi (allative plural)
vuorigorillanasi (essive singular)
vuorigorilloinasi (essive plural)
vuorigorillaksesi (singular translative)
vuorigorilloiksesi (plural translative)
vuorigorillattasi (abessive singular)
vuorigorilloittasi (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloinesi (comitative plural)
vuorigorillamme (nominative singular)
vuorigorillamme (nominative plural)
vuorigorillamme (accusative nominative singular)
vuorigorillamme (accusative nominative plural)
vuorigorillamme (accusative genitive singular)
vuorigorillamme (accusative genitive plural)
vuorigorillamme (genitive singular)
vuorigorilloidemme (genitive plural)
vuorigorilloittemme (genitive plural)
vuorigorillojemme (genitive plural)
vuorigorillaimme (genitive plural rare)
vuorigorillaamme (partitive singular)
vuorigorilloitamme (partitive plural)
vuorigorillojamme (partitive plural)
vuorigorillassamme (inessive singular)
vuorigorilloissamme (inessive plural)
vuorigorillastamme (elative singular)
vuorigorilloistamme (elative plural)
vuorigorillaamme (illative singular)
vuorigorilloihimme (illative plural)
vuorigorillallamme (adessive singular)
vuorigorilloillamme (adessive plural)
vuorigorillaltamme (ablative singular)
vuorigorilloiltamme (ablative plural)
vuorigorillallemme (allative singular)
vuorigorilloillemme (allative plural)
vuorigorillanamme (essive singular)
vuorigorilloinamme (essive plural)
vuorigorillaksemme (singular translative)
vuorigorilloiksemme (plural translative)
vuorigorillattamme (abessive singular)
vuorigorilloittamme (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloinemme (comitative plural)
vuorigorillanne (nominative singular)
vuorigorillanne (nominative plural)
vuorigorillanne (accusative nominative singular)
vuorigorillanne (accusative nominative plural)
vuorigorillanne (accusative genitive singular)
vuorigorillanne (accusative genitive plural)
vuorigorillanne (genitive singular)
vuorigorilloidenne (genitive plural)
vuorigorilloittenne (genitive plural)
vuorigorillojenne (genitive plural)
vuorigorillainne (genitive plural rare)
vuorigorillaanne (partitive singular)
vuorigorilloitanne (partitive plural)
vuorigorillojanne (partitive plural)
vuorigorillassanne (inessive singular)
vuorigorilloissanne (inessive plural)
vuorigorillastanne (elative singular)
vuorigorilloistanne (elative plural)
vuorigorillaanne (illative singular)
vuorigorilloihinne (illative plural)
vuorigorillallanne (adessive singular)
vuorigorilloillanne (adessive plural)
vuorigorillaltanne (ablative singular)
vuorigorilloiltanne (ablative plural)
vuorigorillallenne (allative singular)
vuorigorilloillenne (allative plural)
vuorigorillananne (essive singular)
vuorigorilloinanne (essive plural)
vuorigorillaksenne (singular translative)
vuorigorilloiksenne (plural translative)
vuorigorillattanne (abessive singular)
vuorigorilloittanne (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloinenne (comitative plural)
vuorigorillansa (nominative singular)
vuorigorillansa (nominative plural)
vuorigorillansa (accusative nominative singular)
vuorigorillansa (accusative nominative plural)
vuorigorillansa (accusative genitive singular)
vuorigorillansa (accusative genitive plural)
vuorigorillansa (genitive singular)
vuorigorilloidensa (genitive plural)
vuorigorilloittensa (genitive plural)
vuorigorillojensa (genitive plural)
vuorigorillainsa (genitive plural rare)
vuorigorillaansa (partitive singular)
vuorigorilloitaan (partitive plural)
vuorigorillojaan (partitive plural)
vuorigorilloitansa (partitive plural)
vuorigorillojansa (partitive plural)
vuorigorillassaan (inessive singular)
vuorigorillassansa (inessive singular)
vuorigorilloissaan (inessive plural)
vuorigorilloissansa (inessive plural)
vuorigorillastaan (elative singular)
vuorigorillastansa (elative singular)
vuorigorilloistaan (elative plural)
vuorigorilloistansa (elative plural)
vuorigorillaansa (illative singular)
vuorigorilloihinsa (illative plural)
vuorigorillallaan (adessive singular)
vuorigorillallansa (adessive singular)
vuorigorilloillaan (adessive plural)
vuorigorilloillansa (adessive plural)
vuorigorillaltaan (ablative singular)
vuorigorillaltansa (ablative singular)
vuorigorilloiltaan (ablative plural)
vuorigorilloiltansa (ablative plural)
vuorigorillalleen (allative singular)
vuorigorillallensa (allative singular)
vuorigorilloilleen (allative plural)
vuorigorilloillensa (allative plural)
vuorigorillanaan (essive singular)
vuorigorillanansa (essive singular)
vuorigorilloinaan (essive plural)
vuorigorilloinansa (essive plural)
vuorigorillakseen (singular translative)
vuorigorillaksensa (singular translative)
vuorigorilloikseen (plural translative)
vuorigorilloiksensa (plural translative)
vuorigorillattaan (abessive singular)
vuorigorillattansa (abessive singular)
vuorigorilloittaan (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloittansa (abessive plural)
vuorigorilloineen (comitative plural)
vuorigorilloinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋuo̞̯riˌɡo̞rilːɑ̝]

Gorilla beringei beringei
Wikispecies:Gorilla beringei beringei

mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei)


Neandertaler

This snout-like type of face, with the projecting jaws and wide nose, persists to some extent among certain living races, notably among the Australian aborigines, whose skulls have features in common with those of Neandertalers. […] It is supposed that the forerunners of the Neandertalers and of the gorilla evolved for so far together, because their respective skeletons have so many points in common.

1913, Hugo v[on] Buttel-Reepen, Man and His Forerunners, London: Longmans, Green and Co., pages 50 and 74:

The skeleton of the fourth species, the Neandertalers, is almost completely known from the remains of numerous individuals. These Neandertalers are most puzzling beings. They had receding foreheads with monstrous brow-ridges, and they walked with a permanent crouch, and yet they had big brains and were skilled workers in stone.

1916, Science Progress in the Twentieth Century: A Quarterly Journal of Scientific Work & Thought, volume X, page 269:

The legends of ogres and man-eating giants that haunt the childhood of the world may descend to us from those ancient days of fear. And for the Neandertalers it was the beginning of an incessant war that could end only in extermination. The Neandertalers, albeit not so erect and tall as men, were the heavier, stronger creatures, but they were stupid, and they went alone or in twos and threes; […]

1927 September, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Grisly Folk”, in The Short Stories of H. G. Wells, London: Ernest Benn Limited […], →OCLC, page 689:

Neandertal Man, Homo neanderthalensis King. The true or ‘classical’ Neandertaler with his dorsally flattened, very large and long head, big brow ridges, prognathous face, round eye sockets, very large braincase and a stockily built, powerful body, lived during the 4-Würm up to the great interstadial about 35,000 years ago, when this species became extinct. […] Our own species may be definitely identified in the 4-Würm interstadial, the time when men of modern type invaded Europe and ousted the Neandertalers. On the other hand, it has been thought that specimens like Fontéchevade Man (two skull caps without a trace of the Neandertal brow ridge) have to be counted in this species, even if Steinheim and Swanscombe are left as Neandertalers.

1968, Björn Kurtén, Pleistocene Mammals of Europe, Routledge, published 2017, →ISBN, pages 60–61:

This was the most complete Neandertal skeleton found in western Europe up to that time. Once it was reconstructed, the world could see what a Neandertaler looked like. […] Piltdown Man was one of Boule’s proofs that modern humans with their high-domed skulls dated much further back than the Neandertalers.

1992, Marvin L. Lubenow, Bones of Contention: A Creationist Assessment of the Human Fossils, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, →ISBN, page 36:

The Neandertalers (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) were a subspecies of prehistoric humans inhabiting Europe and parts of Western Asia from about 150,000 to 35,000 years ago. The first Neandertal fossil was discovered (1856) by quarrymen in a cave in the Neander Valley, near Düsseldorf, Germany. […] Evidence indicates that the Neandertalers hunted a variety of animals, including cave bear, woolly rhinoceros, and mammoth, and also gathered plant foods.

1998, “Neandertalers”, in Academic American Encyclopedia, volume 14, →ISBN, pages 68–69: