jademagnolia

jademagnolia (nominative singular)
jademagnoliat (nominative plural)
jademagnolia (accusative nominative singular)
jademagnoliat (accusative nominative plural)
jademagnolian (accusative genitive singular)
jademagnoliat (accusative genitive plural)
jademagnolian (genitive singular)
jademagnolioiden (genitive plural)
jademagnolioitten (genitive plural)
jademagnoliain (genitive plural rare)
jademagnoliaa (partitive singular)
jademagnolioita (partitive plural)
jademagnoliassa (inessive singular)
jademagnolioissa (inessive plural)
jademagnoliasta (elative singular)
jademagnolioista (elative plural)
jademagnoliaan (illative singular)
jademagnolioihin (illative plural)
jademagnolialla (adessive singular)
jademagnolioilla (adessive plural)
jademagnolialta (ablative singular)
jademagnolioilta (ablative plural)
jademagnolialle (allative singular)
jademagnolioille (allative plural)
jademagnoliana (essive singular)
jademagnolioina (essive plural)
jademagnoliaksi (singular translative)
jademagnolioiksi (plural translative)
jademagnoliatta (abessive singular)
jademagnolioitta (abessive plural)
jademagnolioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
jademagnoliani (nominative singular)
jademagnoliani (nominative plural)
jademagnoliani (accusative nominative singular)
jademagnoliani (accusative nominative plural)
jademagnoliani (accusative genitive singular)
jademagnoliani (accusative genitive plural)
jademagnoliani (genitive singular)
jademagnolioideni (genitive plural)
jademagnolioitteni (genitive plural)
jademagnoliaini (genitive plural rare)
jademagnoliaani (partitive singular)
jademagnolioitani (partitive plural)
jademagnoliassani (inessive singular)
jademagnolioissani (inessive plural)
jademagnoliastani (elative singular)
jademagnolioistani (elative plural)
jademagnoliaani (illative singular)
jademagnolioihini (illative plural)
jademagnoliallani (adessive singular)
jademagnolioillani (adessive plural)
jademagnolialtani (ablative singular)
jademagnolioiltani (ablative plural)
jademagnolialleni (allative singular)
jademagnolioilleni (allative plural)
jademagnolianani (essive singular)
jademagnolioinani (essive plural)
jademagnoliakseni (singular translative)
jademagnolioikseni (plural translative)
jademagnoliattani (abessive singular)
jademagnolioittani (abessive plural)
jademagnolioineni (comitative plural)
jademagnoliasi (nominative singular)
jademagnoliasi (nominative plural)
jademagnoliasi (accusative nominative singular)
jademagnoliasi (accusative nominative plural)
jademagnoliasi (accusative genitive singular)
jademagnoliasi (accusative genitive plural)
jademagnoliasi (genitive singular)
jademagnolioidesi (genitive plural)
jademagnolioittesi (genitive plural)
jademagnoliaisi (genitive plural rare)
jademagnoliaasi (partitive singular)
jademagnolioitasi (partitive plural)
jademagnoliassasi (inessive singular)
jademagnolioissasi (inessive plural)
jademagnoliastasi (elative singular)
jademagnolioistasi (elative plural)
jademagnoliaasi (illative singular)
jademagnolioihisi (illative plural)
jademagnoliallasi (adessive singular)
jademagnolioillasi (adessive plural)
jademagnolialtasi (ablative singular)
jademagnolioiltasi (ablative plural)
jademagnoliallesi (allative singular)
jademagnolioillesi (allative plural)
jademagnolianasi (essive singular)
jademagnolioinasi (essive plural)
jademagnoliaksesi (singular translative)
jademagnolioiksesi (plural translative)
jademagnoliattasi (abessive singular)
jademagnolioittasi (abessive plural)
jademagnolioinesi (comitative plural)
jademagnoliamme (nominative singular)
jademagnoliamme (nominative plural)
jademagnoliamme (accusative nominative singular)
jademagnoliamme (accusative nominative plural)
jademagnoliamme (accusative genitive singular)
jademagnoliamme (accusative genitive plural)
jademagnoliamme (genitive singular)
jademagnolioidemme (genitive plural)
jademagnolioittemme (genitive plural)
jademagnoliaimme (genitive plural rare)
jademagnoliaamme (partitive singular)
jademagnolioitamme (partitive plural)
jademagnoliassamme (inessive singular)
jademagnolioissamme (inessive plural)
jademagnoliastamme (elative singular)
jademagnolioistamme (elative plural)
jademagnoliaamme (illative singular)
jademagnolioihimme (illative plural)
jademagnoliallamme (adessive singular)
jademagnolioillamme (adessive plural)
jademagnolialtamme (ablative singular)
jademagnolioiltamme (ablative plural)
jademagnoliallemme (allative singular)
jademagnolioillemme (allative plural)
jademagnolianamme (essive singular)
jademagnolioinamme (essive plural)
jademagnoliaksemme (singular translative)
jademagnolioiksemme (plural translative)
jademagnoliattamme (abessive singular)
jademagnolioittamme (abessive plural)
jademagnolioinemme (comitative plural)
jademagnolianne (nominative singular)
jademagnolianne (nominative plural)
jademagnolianne (accusative nominative singular)
jademagnolianne (accusative nominative plural)
jademagnolianne (accusative genitive singular)
jademagnolianne (accusative genitive plural)
jademagnolianne (genitive singular)
jademagnolioidenne (genitive plural)
jademagnolioittenne (genitive plural)
jademagnoliainne (genitive plural rare)
jademagnoliaanne (partitive singular)
jademagnolioitanne (partitive plural)
jademagnoliassanne (inessive singular)
jademagnolioissanne (inessive plural)
jademagnoliastanne (elative singular)
jademagnolioistanne (elative plural)
jademagnoliaanne (illative singular)
jademagnolioihinne (illative plural)
jademagnoliallanne (adessive singular)
jademagnolioillanne (adessive plural)
jademagnolialtanne (ablative singular)
jademagnolioiltanne (ablative plural)
jademagnoliallenne (allative singular)
jademagnolioillenne (allative plural)
jademagnoliananne (essive singular)
jademagnolioinanne (essive plural)
jademagnoliaksenne (singular translative)
jademagnolioiksenne (plural translative)
jademagnoliattanne (abessive singular)
jademagnolioittanne (abessive plural)
jademagnolioinenne (comitative plural)
jademagnoliansa (nominative singular)
jademagnoliansa (nominative plural)
jademagnoliansa (accusative nominative singular)
jademagnoliansa (accusative nominative plural)
jademagnoliansa (accusative genitive singular)
jademagnoliansa (accusative genitive plural)
jademagnoliansa (genitive singular)
jademagnolioidensa (genitive plural)
jademagnolioittensa (genitive plural)
jademagnoliainsa (genitive plural rare)
jademagnoliaansa (partitive singular)
jademagnolioitaan (partitive plural)
jademagnolioitansa (partitive plural)
jademagnoliassaan (inessive singular)
jademagnoliassansa (inessive singular)
jademagnolioissaan (inessive plural)
jademagnolioissansa (inessive plural)
jademagnoliastaan (elative singular)
jademagnoliastansa (elative singular)
jademagnolioistaan (elative plural)
jademagnolioistansa (elative plural)
jademagnoliaansa (illative singular)
jademagnolioihinsa (illative plural)
jademagnoliallaan (adessive singular)
jademagnoliallansa (adessive singular)
jademagnolioillaan (adessive plural)
jademagnolioillansa (adessive plural)
jademagnolialtaan (ablative singular)
jademagnolialtansa (ablative singular)
jademagnolioiltaan (ablative plural)
jademagnolioiltansa (ablative plural)
jademagnolialleen (allative singular)
jademagnoliallensa (allative singular)
jademagnolioilleen (allative plural)
jademagnolioillensa (allative plural)
jademagnolianaan (essive singular)
jademagnolianansa (essive singular)
jademagnolioinaan (essive plural)
jademagnolioinansa (essive plural)
jademagnoliakseen (singular translative)
jademagnoliaksensa (singular translative)
jademagnolioikseen (plural translative)
jademagnolioiksensa (plural translative)
jademagnoliattaan (abessive singular)
jademagnoliattansa (abessive singular)
jademagnolioittaan (abessive plural)
jademagnolioittansa (abessive plural)
jademagnolioineen (comitative plural)
jademagnolioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈjɑ̝de̞ˌmɑ̝ŋno̞ˌliɑ̝]

[ˈjɑ̝de̞ˌmɑ̝ɡno̞ˌliɑ̝]

(botany) lilytree, yulan, Magnolia denudata


ดีปลี

the name for three species in the genus Piper: long pepper (Piper longum), Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum) and the unresolved species Piper peepuloides.


piepor

sk-noun

piepor m inan (genitive singular piepru, declension pattern of dub)

piepru (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
piepor (nominative singular-only)
piepru (genitive singular-only)
piepru (dative singular-only)
piepor (accusative singular-only)
piepri (locative singular-only)
pieprom (instrumental singular-only)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper (“pepper”), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”) via Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi).

der

(dialectal) pepper (Piper gen. plant or spice)


mdalasini

sw-noun

mdalasini class III (plural midalasini class IV)

mdalasini class III (canonical)
midalasini class IV (plural)


diếp cá

[ziəp̚˧˦ kaː˧˦]

[jiəp̚˦˧˥ kaː˨˩˦]

Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata#Translingual


sinamon

From English cinnamon, borrowed from Old French cinnamone, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κίνναμον (kínnamon), κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), from Phoenician [Term?], cognate with Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (qinnāmōn).


sinamon

From English cinnamon, from Old French cinnamone, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κίνναμον (kínnamon), κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), from Semitic.


lốt

bò nướng lá lốt

2013, Xuân Sơn, “Một số bài thuốc chữa bệnh bằng lá lốt (a few therapeutic formulas from piper lolot leaves)”, Đắk Lắk Newspaper
Theo các thầy thuốc, lá và thân cây lốt chứa các chất ancaloit, flavonoid và tinh dầu, với thành phần chủ yếu là beta-caryophylen; rễ cũng có chứa tinh dầu nhưng thành phần chính là benzylaxetat.
According to physicians, the piper lolot plant's leaves and stem contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and an essential oil whose main component is β-caryophyllene; its roots also contain an essential oil whose main component is benzyl acetate.

(rare) Piper sarmentosum (syn. Piper lolot)


kassiakaneli

kassiakaneli (nominative singular)
kassiakanelit (nominative plural)
kassiakaneli (accusative nominative singular)
kassiakanelit (accusative nominative plural)
kassiakanelin (accusative genitive singular)
kassiakanelit (accusative genitive plural)
kassiakanelin (genitive singular)
kassiakanelien (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleiden (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleitten (genitive plural)
kassiakanelia (partitive singular)
kassiakaneleita (partitive plural)
kassiakaneleja (partitive plural)
kassiakanelissa (inessive singular)
kassiakaneleissa (inessive plural)
kassiakanelista (elative singular)
kassiakaneleista (elative plural)
kassiakaneliin (illative singular)
kassiakaneleihin (illative plural)
kassiakanelilla (adessive singular)
kassiakaneleilla (adessive plural)
kassiakanelilta (ablative singular)
kassiakaneleilta (ablative plural)
kassiakanelille (allative singular)
kassiakaneleille (allative plural)
kassiakanelina (essive singular)
kassiakaneleina (essive plural)
kassiakaneliksi (singular translative)
kassiakaneleiksi (plural translative)
kassiakanelitta (abessive singular)
kassiakaneleitta (abessive plural)
kassiakanelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kassiakanelini (nominative singular)
kassiakanelini (nominative plural)
kassiakanelini (accusative nominative singular)
kassiakanelini (accusative nominative plural)
kassiakanelini (accusative genitive singular)
kassiakanelini (accusative genitive plural)
kassiakanelini (genitive singular)
kassiakanelieni (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleideni (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleitteni (genitive plural)
kassiakaneliani (partitive singular)
kassiakaneleitani (partitive plural)
kassiakanelejani (partitive plural)
kassiakanelissani (inessive singular)
kassiakaneleissani (inessive plural)
kassiakanelistani (elative singular)
kassiakaneleistani (elative plural)
kassiakaneliini (illative singular)
kassiakaneleihini (illative plural)
kassiakanelillani (adessive singular)
kassiakaneleillani (adessive plural)
kassiakaneliltani (ablative singular)
kassiakaneleiltani (ablative plural)
kassiakanelilleni (allative singular)
kassiakaneleilleni (allative plural)
kassiakanelinani (essive singular)
kassiakaneleinani (essive plural)
kassiakanelikseni (singular translative)
kassiakaneleikseni (plural translative)
kassiakanelittani (abessive singular)
kassiakaneleittani (abessive plural)
kassiakaneleineni (comitative plural)
kassiakanelisi (nominative singular)
kassiakanelisi (nominative plural)
kassiakanelisi (accusative nominative singular)
kassiakanelisi (accusative nominative plural)
kassiakanelisi (accusative genitive singular)
kassiakanelisi (accusative genitive plural)
kassiakanelisi (genitive singular)
kassiakaneliesi (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleidesi (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleittesi (genitive plural)
kassiakaneliasi (partitive singular)
kassiakaneleitasi (partitive plural)
kassiakanelejasi (partitive plural)
kassiakanelissasi (inessive singular)
kassiakaneleissasi (inessive plural)
kassiakanelistasi (elative singular)
kassiakaneleistasi (elative plural)
kassiakaneliisi (illative singular)
kassiakaneleihisi (illative plural)
kassiakanelillasi (adessive singular)
kassiakaneleillasi (adessive plural)
kassiakaneliltasi (ablative singular)
kassiakaneleiltasi (ablative plural)
kassiakanelillesi (allative singular)
kassiakaneleillesi (allative plural)
kassiakanelinasi (essive singular)
kassiakaneleinasi (essive plural)
kassiakaneliksesi (singular translative)
kassiakaneleiksesi (plural translative)
kassiakanelittasi (abessive singular)
kassiakaneleittasi (abessive plural)
kassiakaneleinesi (comitative plural)
kassiakanelimme (nominative singular)
kassiakanelimme (nominative plural)
kassiakanelimme (accusative nominative singular)
kassiakanelimme (accusative nominative plural)
kassiakanelimme (accusative genitive singular)
kassiakanelimme (accusative genitive plural)
kassiakanelimme (genitive singular)
kassiakaneliemme (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleidemme (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleittemme (genitive plural)
kassiakaneliamme (partitive singular)
kassiakaneleitamme (partitive plural)
kassiakanelejamme (partitive plural)
kassiakanelissamme (inessive singular)
kassiakaneleissamme (inessive plural)
kassiakanelistamme (elative singular)
kassiakaneleistamme (elative plural)
kassiakaneliimme (illative singular)
kassiakaneleihimme (illative plural)
kassiakanelillamme (adessive singular)
kassiakaneleillamme (adessive plural)
kassiakaneliltamme (ablative singular)
kassiakaneleiltamme (ablative plural)
kassiakanelillemme (allative singular)
kassiakaneleillemme (allative plural)
kassiakanelinamme (essive singular)
kassiakaneleinamme (essive plural)
kassiakaneliksemme (singular translative)
kassiakaneleiksemme (plural translative)
kassiakanelittamme (abessive singular)
kassiakaneleittamme (abessive plural)
kassiakaneleinemme (comitative plural)
kassiakanelinne (nominative singular)
kassiakanelinne (nominative plural)
kassiakanelinne (accusative nominative singular)
kassiakanelinne (accusative nominative plural)
kassiakanelinne (accusative genitive singular)
kassiakanelinne (accusative genitive plural)
kassiakanelinne (genitive singular)
kassiakanelienne (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleidenne (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleittenne (genitive plural)
kassiakanelianne (partitive singular)
kassiakaneleitanne (partitive plural)
kassiakanelejanne (partitive plural)
kassiakanelissanne (inessive singular)
kassiakaneleissanne (inessive plural)
kassiakanelistanne (elative singular)
kassiakaneleistanne (elative plural)
kassiakaneliinne (illative singular)
kassiakaneleihinne (illative plural)
kassiakanelillanne (adessive singular)
kassiakaneleillanne (adessive plural)
kassiakaneliltanne (ablative singular)
kassiakaneleiltanne (ablative plural)
kassiakanelillenne (allative singular)
kassiakaneleillenne (allative plural)
kassiakanelinanne (essive singular)
kassiakaneleinanne (essive plural)
kassiakaneliksenne (singular translative)
kassiakaneleiksenne (plural translative)
kassiakanelittanne (abessive singular)
kassiakaneleittanne (abessive plural)
kassiakaneleinenne (comitative plural)
kassiakanelinsa (nominative singular)
kassiakanelinsa (nominative plural)
kassiakanelinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kassiakanelinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kassiakanelinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kassiakanelinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kassiakanelinsa (genitive singular)
kassiakaneliensa (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleidensa (genitive plural)
kassiakaneleittensa (genitive plural)
kassiakaneliaan (partitive singular)
kassiakaneliansa (partitive singular)
kassiakaneleitaan (partitive plural)
kassiakanelejaan (partitive plural)
kassiakaneleitansa (partitive plural)
kassiakanelejansa (partitive plural)
kassiakanelissaan (inessive singular)
kassiakanelissansa (inessive singular)
kassiakaneleissaan (inessive plural)
kassiakaneleissansa (inessive plural)
kassiakanelistaan (elative singular)
kassiakanelistansa (elative singular)
kassiakaneleistaan (elative plural)
kassiakaneleistansa (elative plural)
kassiakaneliinsa (illative singular)
kassiakaneleihinsa (illative plural)
kassiakanelillaan (adessive singular)
kassiakanelillansa (adessive singular)
kassiakaneleillaan (adessive plural)
kassiakaneleillansa (adessive plural)
kassiakaneliltaan (ablative singular)
kassiakaneliltansa (ablative singular)
kassiakaneleiltaan (ablative plural)
kassiakaneleiltansa (ablative plural)
kassiakanelilleen (allative singular)
kassiakanelillensa (allative singular)
kassiakaneleilleen (allative plural)
kassiakaneleillensa (allative plural)
kassiakanelinaan (essive singular)
kassiakanelinansa (essive singular)
kassiakaneleinaan (essive plural)
kassiakaneleinansa (essive plural)
kassiakanelikseen (singular translative)
kassiakaneliksensa (singular translative)
kassiakaneleikseen (plural translative)
kassiakaneleiksensa (plural translative)
kassiakanelittaan (abessive singular)
kassiakanelittansa (abessive singular)
kassiakaneleittaan (abessive plural)
kassiakaneleittansa (abessive plural)
kassiakaneleineen (comitative plural)
kassiakaneleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝s̠ːiɑ̝ˌkɑ̝ne̞li]

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

cassia, Chinese cinnamon (tree Cinnamomum cassia or its bark)


pepperberry

A large Australian laurel, of species Cryptocarya obovata.


dugoan

Myristica philippensis; an evergreen tree endemic to the Philippines


snake vine

(US) false Solomon's seal, Maianthemum racemosum


bobek

bobeček (diminutive)
bobek (nominative singular)
bobky (nominative plural)
bobku (genitive singular)
bobků (genitive plural)
bobku (dative singular)
bobkům (dative plural)
bobek (accusative singular)
bobky (accusative plural)
bobku (singular vocative)
bobky (plural vocative)
bobku (locative singular)
bobcích (locative plural)
bobkem (instrumental singular)
bobky (instrumental plural)

(dated) laurel (plant of the genus Laurus)


African nutmeg

en-noun

African nutmeg (countable and uncountable, plural African nutmegs)

A tree from tropical Africa, Monodora myristica (Annonaceae).


calabash nutmeg

calabash nutmeg (usually uncountable, plural calabash nutmegs)

A tree from tropical Africa, Monodora myristica.


ទៀប

km-noun

ទៀប • (tiəp)

→ Lao: ຂຽບ (khīap)

desc

→ Isan: เขียบ

→ Isan: เขียบ

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


long não

[lɔŋ˧˧ naːw˧˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 龍腦, composed of 龍 (“dragon”) and 腦 (“brain”).

vi-etym-sino

(cây~) camphor tree (Camphora officinarum)


pusopuso

Neolitsea vidalii; a tree endemic to the Philippines


muškát

muškát (nominative singular)
muškáty (nominative plural)
muškátu (genitive singular)
muškátů (genitive plural)
muškátu (dative singular)
muškátům (dative plural)
muškát (accusative singular)
muškáty (accusative plural)
muškáte (singular vocative)
muškáty (plural vocative)
muškátě (locative singular)
muškátu (locative singular)
muškátech (locative plural)
muškátem (instrumental singular)
muškáty (instrumental plural)


muškátovník

cs-noun

muškátovník m inan (relational adjective muškátovníkový)

muškátovníkový (adjective relational)
muškátovník (nominative singular)
muškátovníky (nominative plural)
muškátovníku (genitive singular)
muškátovníků (genitive plural)
muškátovníku (dative singular)
muškátovníkům (dative plural)
muškátovník (accusative singular)
muškátovníky (accusative plural)
muškátovníku (singular vocative)
muškátovníky (plural vocative)
muškátovníku (locative singular)
muškátovnících (locative plural)
muškátovníkem (instrumental singular)
muškátovníky (instrumental plural)

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


muškátový oříšek

muškátový oříšek (nominative singular)
muškátové oříšky (nominative plural)
muškátového oříšku (genitive singular)
muškátových oříšků (genitive plural)
muškátovému oříšku (dative singular)
muškátovým oříškům (dative plural)
muškátový oříšek (accusative singular)
muškátové oříšky (accusative plural)
muškátový oříšku (singular vocative)
muškátové oříšky (plural vocative)
muškátovém oříšku (locative singular)
muškátových oříšcích (locative plural)
muškátovým oříškem (instrumental singular)
muškátovými oříšky (instrumental plural)

nutmeg (the aromatic seed of nutmeg tree, used as a spice)


atimoya

Annona cherimola
Annona cherimola#Translingual


mũkorobia

/mòkɔ̀ɾɔ̀βíːà(ꜜ)/

Persea americana
Persea americana#Translingual


swamp lily

hardy swamp lily

also hardy swamplily, Crinum bulbispermum

Any of various species of lily growing in wet habitats:

Lilium superbum (also Turk's cap lily, turban lily, lily royal, or American tiger lily)


អាវ៉ូកាត៍

km-noun

អាវ៉ូកាត៍ • (ʼaavoukaa)

Borrowed from French avocat, from Latin advocātus.


អាវ៉ូកាត៍

អាវ៉ូកាត៍ • (ʼaavoukaa)

Borrowed from French avocat, from Spanish avocado, altered —by folk-etymological association with abogado (“lawyer”)— from the earlier aguacate, which comes from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”).


biriba

The tropical tree (Rollinia mucosa, syn. Rollinia deliciosa), native to South America, cultivated widely.


biriba

the biriba tree (Rollinia mucosa, syn. Rollinia deliciosa)


pepper tree

Any of the South American trees in the genus Schinus, which have small fruits that have been used as a substitute for black pepper.


bastard camphor tree

en-noun

bastard camphor tree (plural not attested)

From its resemblance to the camphor tree.


Cape quince

Cape quince (countable and uncountable, plural Cape quinces)

Cryptocarya woodii, a shrub or small forest tree, native to southern and eastern Africa.


मक्खनफल

hi-noun

मक्खनफल • (makkhanphal) m (Urdu spelling مکھن پھل)

makkhanphal (romanization)
مکھن پھل (Urdu)
मक्खनफल (direct singular)
मक्खनफल (direct plural)
मक्खनफल (oblique singular)
मक्खनफलों (oblique plural)
मक्खनफल (singular vocative)
मक्खनफलो (plural vocative)

From मक्खन (makkhan, “butter”) + फल (phal, “fruit”).


mũthaitĩ

Hutchins (1909) records m'Zaiti as the Kikuyu name for Ocotea usambarensis.

East African camphorwood (Kuloa usambarensis; syn. Ocotea usambarensis) or Ocotea kenyensis; wood of at least the former one was used for making partitioning walls (mĩhĩrĩgo), containers related to honey, etc.


amuyong

Goniothalamus amuyon (a species of tree and its medicinal fruit)


سليخة

ar-noun

سَلِيخَة • (salīḵa) f

سَلِيخَة (canonical)
salīḵa (romanization)
سَلِيخَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَلِيخَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيخَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَلِيخَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሰሊካ (sälika), ሰሊክ (sälik), ሰሊኆት (säliḫot), ሰሊሖት (säliḥot)

From the root س ل خ (s l ḵ); a wanderwort with potential for a native Arabian Peninsula origin, Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩡𐩭𐩩 (s¹lḫt), Neo-Babylonian 𒋆𒃻𒇷𒄩𒌈 (/šalīḫātu/) (attested once as plural), Latin serichatum reported by Plin. nat. hist. XII 99. Classical Syriac ܡܫܠܚܬܐ (mǝšallaḥṯā) is apparently learnedly formed after Arabic, Classical Syriac ܣܠܝܟܗ (salīḵā) is only found in Bar Hebraeus and apparently a logogram of Arabic.

ar-root

س ل خ (s l ḵ)

cassia, Cinnamomum cassia syn. Cinnamomum aromaticum

Bar Hebraeus
Natural History (Pliny)
Pliny the Elder
ar:سليخة


鳳梨釋迦

ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

/fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


barubo

Aristolochia philippinensis; an evergreen shrub


American tulip tree

en-noun

American tulip tree (countable and uncountable, plural American tulip trees)

Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera#Translingual


aristoloquia

Borrowed from Latin aristolochīa, from Ancient Greek ἀριστολόχεια (aristolókheia).

der

ἀριστολόχεια


asaro europeo

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual

asarabacca, hazelwort (Asarum europaeum)


nardo selvatico

it-noun

nardo selvatico m (plural nardi selvatici)

Synonym of asaro europeo (“asarabacca, hazelwort”)


大同仔

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tai³¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tai³¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/

Uncertain. Possibly from 大筒 (“big barrel”), which the shape of green peppers resemble.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

(Taiwanese Hokkien) green pepper (Capsicum annuum)


青番薑

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kiũ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kiũ⁴⁴/

(Taipei, Hsinchu and Sanxia Hokkien) green pepper (Capsicum annuum)


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


lá lốt

→ English: lolot

[laː˨˩˦ lok̚˦˧˥]


puy-anan sa bitin

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see puy-anan, sa, bitin.


mũtomoko

/mòtɔ̀ːmɔ́kɔ̀(ꜜ)/

Borrowed from Swahili mtomoko (“custard apple”).


gaangaan

Reduplication of gaan. The fruit resembling something hung and weighed.

the Indian birthwort (Aristolochia tagala)


بسباس

ar-noun

بَسْبَاس or بِسْبَاس • (basbās or bisbās) m

بَسْبَاس (canonical)
بِسْبَاس (canonical)
basbās (romanization)
bisbās (romanization)
بَسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بزباز (bazbâz), بزبازه (bazbâze), پسپاسه (paspâse, “mace, the cover of nutmeg”), with such semantic variation because in either case it is some minute herb spice thrown into manifold dishes.

Anisosciadium spp., particularly Anisosciadium lanatum (so in the Najd)

some Apiaceae family plants
Echinophoreae tribe plants
Pycnocycla spp.

(Northwest Africa, Al-Andalus) fennel, Foeniculum spp.

some Apiaceae family plants
fennel, Foeniculum spp.

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

nutmeg, Myristica spp. (the plant and the seed and sometimes in particular the aril employed as spice) (see how English nutmeg by default means the seed, this Arabic mace)

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

(Yemen) cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens and other species)


kanela

From Spanish canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

the true cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum verum)


kanela

[kɐˈn̪ɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish canela, from Portuguese canela, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Possible doublet of kalilya.

cannella; true cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)


માખણફળ

head

માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

gu-noun

માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

Calque of Hindi मक्खनफल (makkhanphal). Equivalent to માખણ (mākhaṇ) + ફળ (phaḷ)


ἄσαρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́σᾰρον • (ắsăron) n (genitive ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (canonical)
ắsăron (romanization)
ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓σᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́σᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: أَسَارُون (ʔasārūn)

→ Arabic: أَسَارُون (ʔasārūn)

→ Latin: asarum

→ Persian: اسارون (asârun)

Unknown. Clearly related to some names of coltsfoot given by 1st century interpolations to Dioskurides, ἀσᾶ (asâ) with the Thracians of Βῆσσα, σααρθρά (saarthrá) with the Egyptians. Hazelwort and coltsfoot sharing a name by superficial similarity is well-known, both being meanings of Proto-Slavic *kopytъnikъ, and from coltsfoot one even went to dock with Proto-Kartvelian *ṭerep-.


佛果

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (佛果):
* → Japanese: 仏果(ぶっか) (bukka)
* → Korean: 불과(佛果) (bulgwa)
* → Vietnamese: phật quả (佛果)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔː³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔː³⁵/

(Taiwanese Hakka) sugar apple (Annona squamosa)


番鬼佬荔枝

/faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

/faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

(Cantonese) sugar apple (Annona squamosa)


番枝

番鬼荔枝 番鬼荔枝#Chinese

(Cantonese) Short for 番鬼荔枝 (“custard apple”).


जायफल

hi-noun

जायफल • (jāyphal) m (Urdu spelling جائپھل)

jāyphal (romanization)
جائپھل (Urdu)
जायफल (direct singular)
जायफल (direct plural)
जायफल (oblique singular)
जायफलों (oblique plural)
जायफल (singular vocative)
जायफलो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala), जातीफल (jātīphala). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal), Gujarati જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ), Marathi जायफळ (j̈āyphaḷ), Bengali জায়ফল (jaẏophol), Assamese জাঁইফল (zãiphol).


steranijs

nl-noun

steranijs m (uncountable, diminutive steranijsje n)

Illicium verum
Illicium verum#Translingual

star anise (Illicium verum, plant and spice)


Sternanis

de-noun

Sternanis m (strong, genitive Sternanis, no plural)

Sternanis (genitive)
Sternanis (nominative singular)
Sternanis (genitive singular)
Sternanis (dative singular)
Sternanis (accusative singular)


badiana

Borrowed from French badiane, either from Persian بادیان (“fennel”) or possibly from Chinese 八角 (bājiǎo).


βάκκαρις

grc-noun

βάκκᾰρῐς • (bákkărĭs) f (genitive βᾰκκάρῐδος); third declension

βάκκᾰρῐς (canonical)
bákkărĭs (romanization)
βᾰκκάρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́κκᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰκκᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰκκᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰκκᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs băkkắrĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs băkkắrĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰ́κκᾰρῐς (singular vocative)
βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδε (dual vocative)
βᾰκκᾰ́ρῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: baccar

According to a scholium of Aeschylus, the word is from Lydian, whereas Furnée argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


أسارون

ar-noun

أَسَارُون • (ʔasārūn) m

أَسَارُون (canonical)
ʔasārūn (romanization)
أَسَارُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسَارُون (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسَارُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسَارُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسَارُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسَارُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسَارُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسَارُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسَارُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄσαρον (ásaron).

أسارون. الماهيه: حشيشة يؤتى بها من بلاد الصين فات بزور كثيرة وأصول كبيرة ذوات عقد معوجة تشبه الثيل طيبة الرائحة لذاعة للسان ولها زهو بين الورق عند أصولها لونها فرفيري شبيهة بزهر البنج وأصولها أنفع ما فيها وقوتها قوة الوج وهو أقوى.
الاختيار: أجوده الذكي الرائحة.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثالثة وقيل يبسه أقل من حره.
الأفعال والخواص: يفتح ويسكن الأوجاع الباطنة كلها خصوصاً نقيعه الذي نذكره في باب آلات المفاصل: ينفع من عرق النسا ووجع الوركين المتقادم وخصوصاً نقيعه المذكور في باب الاستسقاء.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من غلظ القرنية.
عضاء الغذاء: ينفع من سدد الكبد جداً ومن صلابتها وينفع من اليرقان ومن الاستسقاء نقيع ثلاثة مثاقيل منه في اثني عشر قوطولي عصيراً وقد يروق بعد شهرين نفعه للحمى أكثر وينفع من صلابة الطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدرهما ويقوي المثانة والكلية ويسهل وهو كالخربق الأبيض في تنقيته للبطن.
والشربة سبعة مثاقيل بماء العسل ويزيد في المني.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

اسارون: ديسقوريدوس قال في الأولى: بعض الناس يسميه نازدينا بريا له ورق شبيه بورق قسوس غير أنه أصغر منه بكثير وأشد استدارة وله زهر فيما بين الورق عند أصوله، لونه فرفيري شبيه بزهر البنج فيها بزر كثير شبيه بالقرطم، وله أصول كثيرة دقاق ذوات عقد دقيقة معوجة مثل أصول الثيل غير أنه أدق منه بكثير طيبة الرائحة تسخن وتلذع اللسان جداً، وينبت في جبال كثيرة الشجر وهو كثير في البلاد التي يقال لها فروغيا وفروجيا وهي بلاد أفريقية والبلاد التي يقال لها الورثين والمدينة التي يقال لها أبوسطسا التي من أنطاليا. قال حنين: أنطاليا هي بلاد إفرنجية. جالينوس في السابعة: الذي ينفع من هذه الحشيشة إنما هو أصلها وقوة هذه الأصول شبيهة بقوة الوج إلا أنها أقوى منه. ديسقوريدوس: قوتها مدرة للبول مسخنة صالحة لمن به حبن ولمن به عرق النسا ويدر الطمث، وإذا شرب منه وزن سبعة مثاقيل بماء العسل أسهل مثل الخربق الأبيض وقد يقع في أخلاط الطيب. ابن سينا: يفتح ويسكن أوجاع الأعضاء الباطنة كلها ويلطف ويحلل ويسخن الأعضاء الباردة ويجلو، وإذا اكتحل به ينفع من غلظ القرنية وينفع من صلابة الطحال جداً ويقوي المثانة والكلية. الشريف: إذا شرب بالعسل زاد في المني وسخن الأعضاء الباردة. مجهول: إن بخر به بيت قتل العقارب الخضر التي تكون فيه، وإذا دق وعجن بلبن حليب وضمد به بين الوركين هيج الباه وأنعظ إنعاظاً شديداً. التجربيين: الأسارون يسخن المعدة والكبد ويخرج رطوبتهما الفضلية بإدرار البول وتليين الطبيعة وتفتيت حصا الكلية وينفع من أوجاعها وينقي مجاري البول من الأخلاط اللزجة المولدة للحصا فيها. ابن سمحون: منه مجلوب ومنه أندلسي وأجوده ما كان يؤتى به من الجزيرة الخضراء، وهو مقو للكبد والمعدة نافع من أوجاعها المتقادمة. الغافقي: الذي يستعمل بالأندلس ليس أسارونا بالحقيقة وإن كان يشبهه في منظره ويظن أن قوته كقوته وخاصة الجريري منه، والأسارون الصحيح منه يجلب إلينا من بلاد الروم، وأما هذا الجريري فهو نبات له سوق خوار مقدورة تعلو نحواً من ذراع متباعدة العقد، وورق كورق القنطوريون الصغير أخضر يضرب إلى السواد في أعلاه جملة من شعب بعضها فوق بعض في أطرافها رؤوس صغار في قدر حب الحنطة داخلها زغب أبيض، وله أصل أرق من الخنصر يتشعب منه شعب رقاق في طول أنملة طيبة الريح والطعم، فهذا هو الذي يجلب من الجزيرة الخضراء، وهو أشبه بالأسارون الصحيح من غيره من الأندلسي، فإن نباته غير شبيه بما وصف، وأما غيره من الأسارون الأندلسي فهو مر الطعم في رائحته كراهية وقوم يجعلونه في أصناف الزراوند الطويل وهو نبات له ورق أصغر من ورق قسوس وأصلب يضرب إلى السواد والغبرة، وله أغصان دقاق صلبة مزوّاة تتعلق بما قرب منها وتترقى في الشجر وله زهر فرفيري كثير مثل زهر الزراوند الطويل يخلف ثمراً مثل الكبر فيه بزر كبذر الخطمي وله أصول كثيرة معقدة تدب تحت الأرض في لونها غبرة وصفرة إلى السواد قوية الرائحة مرة الطعم تلذع اللسان قليلاً. وخاصة هذا النبات النفع من السموم ونهش جميع الحيات وورقه وبزره وأصوله. ونوع آخر له ورق دقيق أصغر من ورق الزراوندلينة وأغصان صغار تمتد على الأرض وزهره وثمره مثل الذي ذكرنا قبله إلا أنه أصغر وأصوله لينة غير معقدة لونها أصفر تخرج من أصل واحد مثل الخربق الأسود، مرة الطعم عطرة الرائحة مثل رائحة الأسارون، وأكثر نباته في التربة البيضاء من الجبال، وقد يظن أن قوته كقوة الأسارون ويستعمل بدل الأسارون، وقوم يظنون أنه نوع من الماميران. ديسقوريدوس في الخامسة: ويتخذ بالأسارون شراب على هذه الصفة فيؤخذ من الأسارون ثلاثة مثاقيل ويلقى في اثني عشر قوطولي من عصير ويروق بعد شهرين، وهذا الشراب يدر البول وينفع المستسقين. ابن سينا: ومن به يرقان ومن به علة في الكبد ولوجع الورك. الرازي في كتاب الأبدال: وبدل الأسارون إذا عدم وزنه قردماناً وثلث وزنه وج وثلث وزنه حماماً. غيره: وبدله وزنه وضعف وزنه وج. وقال بديقورس: بدله وزنه ونصف وزنه وج وسدس وزنه حماماً. ابن سينا: ينفع النوع اللحمي من الإستسقاء.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:


ἀριστολόχεια

grc-noun

ἀριστολοχείᾱς

ἀριστολόχεια • (aristolókheia) f (genitive ἀριστολοχείᾱς); first declension

aristolókheia (romanization)
ἀριστολοχείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀριστολόχειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀριστολοχείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀριστολόχειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀριστολοχείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀριστολοχείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀριστολοχειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀριστολοχείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀριστολοχείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀριστολοχείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀριστολόχειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀριστολοχείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀριστολοχείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀριστολόχειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀριστολοχείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀριστολόχειαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀριστολόχειᾰ

Latin: aristolochia

Translingual: Aristolochia

From ἀριστόλοχος (aristólokhos, “well born”) + -εια (-eia).

af

birthwort (any plant of the genus Aristolochia)


caapeba

The pounded root of cissampelos, the caapeba of Plumier, applied externally, is said to be an antidote against the bites of venomous serpents. The plant being infused in water, quickly fills the liquor with a mucilaginous substance, which is as […]

1778, Colin Milne, A Botanical Dictionary, second edition:

The root of the caapeba, another species of cissampelos, is said to be an antidote against the bite of venomous serpents:

1822, James Jennings (of Huntspill), The Family Cyclopaedia, page 889, entry on "Pareira brava"

Pothomorpha peltata, the Caapeba of Brazil, is considered as a most effectual diuretic, and has been highly recommended in strangury. (Flor. Med. Antill., iv. 14.) P. umbellata, which is also known in Brazil under the name of Caapeba, is there […]

1847, Robert Eglesfeld Griffith, Medical Botany; Or, Descriptions of the More Important Plants Used in Medicine: With Their History, Properties, and Mode of Administration, page 569:

The roots of this species are bitter, and have diuretic and aperient properties— The caapeba species, Cissampelos caapeba, was introduced from South America about the same time as the preceding, and somewhat closely resembles it, but is […]

1857, John Marius Wilson, The Rural Cyclopedia, Or A General Dictionary of Agriculture..., page 711:

Does the root of the caapeba plant (called by the Portuguese Our Lord's Herb), cut into strips, steeped for a few days in a suitable liquid in the open and drunk, so expel the matter forming stones that the chief of the Portuguese prefer no remedy to this?

1971, Henry Oldenburg, Correspondence, volume 8, page 242:

Another important Brazilian indigenous plant is the caapeba, or Potomorphe peltatum, used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic medicine. In the opinion of the German researcher, Karl Friedrich Phillip von Martius, who […]

Pothomorphe umbellata
Pothomorphe umbellata

A South American plant, Piper umbellatum (formerly Pothomorphe umbellata), with medicinal roots.


star-reed

(obsolete) A South American plant, Aristolochia mathewsii syn.Arisolochia fragrantissima used in Peru against dysentery, etc.


κασία

grc-noun

κᾰσίᾱ • (kăsíā) f (genitive κᾰσίᾱς); first declension

κᾰσίᾱ (canonical)
kăsíā (romanization)
κᾰσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰσίᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰσίᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰσίᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰσίαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cassia

From a Semitic source equalling Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā), Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā), from קְצַע (qṣaʿ, “to cut off”), referencing the manner the tree produce is reaped.

cog

Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā)

Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā)


刺果番荔枝

ㄘˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄈㄢ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓ

цыго фаньличжи

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


紅毛榴蓮

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

хунмао люлянь

/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ liu²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ liu²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/


كدی اوتی

Turkish: kedi otu

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian, any perennial flowering plant of the species Valeriana officinalis

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


sangki

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.
Compare Malay cengkih.

Pigafetta

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual

(obsolete) the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum)


afocado

afocados (plural)
afocado
hafocado (prothesis-h)


тайтұяқ

kk-noun

тайтұяқ • (taitūäq)


жұпарағаш

жұпарағаш • (jūparağaş)

jūparağaş (romanization)
жұпарағаш (nominative singular)
жұпарағаштар (nominative plural)
жұпарағаштың (genitive singular)
жұпарағаштардың (genitive plural)
жұпарағашқа (dative singular)
жұпарағаштарға (dative plural)
жұпарағашты (accusative singular)
жұпарағаштарды (accusative plural)
жұпарағашта (locative singular)
жұпарағаштарда (locative plural)
жұпарағаштан (ablative singular)
жұпарағаштардан (ablative plural)
жұпарағашпен (instrumental singular)
жұпарағаштармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

жұпарағаштар

жұпарағаштың

жұпарағаштардың

жұпарағаштарға

жұпарағаштарды

жұпарағаштарда

жұпарағаштан

жұпарағаштардан

жұпарағашпен

жұпарағаштармен

From жұпар (jūpar, “musk”) + ағаш (ağaş, “tree”).


butter fruit

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-butter fruit.wav


laurbeam

laurbēam (canonical masculine)
laurbēam (nominative singular)
laurbēamas (nominative plural)
laurbēam (accusative singular)
laurbēamas (accusative plural)
laurbēames (genitive singular)
laurbēama (genitive plural)
laurbēame (dative singular)
laurbēamum (dative plural)

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


laurtreow

laurtrēow (canonical neuter)
laurtrēow (nominative singular)
laurtrēowu (nominative plural)
laurtrēow (accusative singular)
laurtrēowu (accusative plural)
laurtrēowes (genitive singular)
laurtrēowa (genitive plural)
laurtrēowe (dative singular)
laurtrēowum (dative plural)


دارصيني

ar-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

دَارْصِينِيّ or دَارَصِينِيّ • (dārṣīniyy or dāraṣīniyy) m

دَارْصِينِيّ (canonical)
دَارَصِينِيّ (canonical)
dārṣīniyy (romanization)
dāraṣīniyy (romanization)
دَارْصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


tepeaguacate

Borrowed from a Nahuan language; equivalent to Classical Nahuatl tepētl (“mountain”) + āhuacatl (“avocado”).


오미자

Sino-Korean word from 五味子, from 五 (“five”) + 味 (“flavour”) + 子 (“child”)

ko-etym-Sino

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) Schisandra chinensis (five-flavor berry, magnolia berry), a medicinal herb.


καδύτας

grc-noun

κᾰδύτᾱς • (kădútās) m (genitive κᾰδύτου); first declension

κᾰδύτᾱς (canonical)
kădútās (romanization)
κᾰδύτου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰδύτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰδύται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰδύτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰδύτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰδύταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰδύτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰδύτᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδύτᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδύτᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδύται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cassytas, cassythas, cadytas

→ Translingual: Cassytha

From Aramaic, represented by Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Classical Syriac ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Arabic كُشُوث (kušūṯ, “dodder”). See these entries for their possible origin. According to de Lagarde καδύτας is completely unreal as a transcription error, that however Pliny already had in his manuscript of Theophrast, and only κασύτας (kasútas) has been spoken.


aratiku

Nheengatu: aratikú

→ Portuguese: araticum, araticu (dated)

(loosely) custard apple (any tree in the genus Annona)


pebrer

pepper (a plant of the family Piperaceae)

pepper tree (a plant in the genus Schinus)


popilnic

popilnici (plural)
popilnic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
popilnicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
popilnici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
popilnicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
popilnic (indefinite singular)
popilnicului (definite singular)
popilnici (indefinite singular)
popilnicilor (definite plural)
popilnicule (singular vocative)
popilnicilor (vocative)

Probably from Proto-Slavic *kopytъnikъ (“hazelwort (Asarum europaeum)”), however the extreme distortion raises doubts whether there may be another word involved.


kopytnik

kopytnik (nominative singular)
kopytniki (nominative plural)
kopytnika (genitive singular)
kopytników (genitive plural)
kopytnikowi (dative singular)
kopytnikom (dative plural)
kopytnik (accusative singular)
kopytniki (accusative plural)
kopytnikiem (instrumental singular)
kopytnikami (instrumental plural)
kopytniku (locative singular)
kopytnikach (locative plural)
kopytniku (singular vocative)
kopytniki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopytъnikъ.

wild ginger (any plant of the genus Asarum)


копытник

ru-noun+

копы́тник • (kopýtnik) m inan (genitive копы́тника, nominative plural копы́тники, genitive plural копы́тников)

копы́тник (canonical)
kopýtnik (romanization)
копы́тника (genitive)
копы́тники (nominative plural)
копы́тников (genitive plural)
копы́тник (nominative singular)
копы́тники (nominative plural)
копы́тника (genitive singular)
копы́тников (genitive plural)
копы́тнику (dative singular)
копы́тникам (dative plural)
копы́тник (accusative singular)
копы́тники (accusative plural)
копы́тником (instrumental singular)
копы́тниками (instrumental plural)
копы́тнике (prepositional singular)
копы́тниках (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic копытникъ (kopytnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kopytъnikъ. By surface analysis, копы́то (kopýto) + -ник (-nik).

surf

копы́тникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

(now dialectal) hazelwort (Asarum europaeum, the genus Asarum and also other species in it)


копытень

ru-noun+

копы́тень • (kopýtenʹ) m inan (genitive копы́тня, nominative plural копы́тни, genitive plural копы́тней)

копы́тень (canonical)
kopýtenʹ (romanization)
копы́тня (genitive)
копы́тни (nominative plural)
копы́тней (genitive plural)
копы́тень (nominative singular)
копы́тни (nominative plural)
копы́тня (genitive singular)
копы́тней (genitive plural)
копы́тню (dative singular)
копы́тням (dative plural)
копы́тень (accusative singular)
копы́тни (accusative plural)
копы́тнем (instrumental singular)
копы́тнями (instrumental plural)
копы́тне (prepositional singular)
копы́тнях (plural prepositional)

[kɐˈpɨtʲɪnʲ]

Altered from earlier копы́тник (kopýtnik)


زراوند

ar-noun

زَرَاوَنْد • (zarāwand) m

زَرَاوَنْد (canonical)
zarāwand (romanization)
زَرَاوَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرَاوَنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرَاوَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


زراوند

Tajik: зарованд (zarovand)

→ Arabic: زَرَاوَنْد (zarāwand)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զրաւանդ (zrawand), զրաւանտ (zrawant), զրեւանդ (zrewand), զրեանդ (zreand)

→ Azerbaijani:

Cyrillic script: зәравәнд

Latin script: zəravənd

→ Ottoman Turkish: زراوند (zeravend)

Turkish: zeravent

→ Uyghur: زىراۋەندە (zirawende)

[zä.ɾɔː.wǽn̪d̪̥]

[zæ.ɹɒː.vǽn̪d̪̥]

From زر (zar, “gold”) + آوند (âvand, “vessel”).


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل

دار فلفل

dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil


دارفلفل

Borrowed from Arabic دَارْفِلْفِل (dārfilfil).

bor+

دَارْفِلْفِل


κώμακον

grc-noun

κώμᾰκον • (kṓmăkon) n (genitive κωμᾰ́κου); second declension

κώμᾰκον (canonical)
kṓmăkon (romanization)
κωμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ κώμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ κωμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κώμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ κώμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κώμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
κώμᾰκον (singular vocative)
κωμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
κώμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōmacum


μαλάβαθρον

μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον • (mālắbăthron) n (genitive μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου); second declension

μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (canonical)
mālắbăthron (romanization)
μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (singular vocative)
μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: malabathrum

From Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”), from तमस् (tamas, “dark”) + पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”).

der

malabathrum, Indian bay leaf, Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala)


جوز الطيب

جَوْز الطِيب (canonical)
jawz aṭ-ṭīb (romanization)
جَوْزَة الطِيب (feminine singulative)
جَوْز طِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
جَوْز الطِّيب (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْز طِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْزُ طِيبٍ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ الطِّيبِ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْزُ طِيبِ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْزَ طِيبٍ (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
جَوْزَ الطِّيبِ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْزَ طِيبِ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْزِ طِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
جَوْزِ الطِّيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْزِ طِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْزَة طِيب (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة الطِّيب (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَة طِيب (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةُ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ طِيبٍ (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ الطِّيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةَ طِيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَةِ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيب (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيب (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيب (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَا طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبٍ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبٍ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ الطِّيبِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَتَيْ طِيبِ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْزَات طِيب (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات الطِّيب (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَات طِيب (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ طِيبٍ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ الطِّيبِ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتُ طِيبِ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الطِّيبِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ الطِّيبِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْزَاتِ طِيبِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Calque of Persian گَوْزِ بُویَا (gowz buyâ), جَوْزِ بُویَا (jowz buyâ), جوز بویه (jowz buye) from گوز (gowz) / جوز (jowz) + بوییدن (buyidan, “to smell”), originally colloquial, replacing earlier Arabic جَوْز بُوَا (jawz buwā).

calque

گَوْزِ بُویَا

ar:جوز الطيب


ساذج

ar-adj

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) (common plural سُذَّج (suḏḏaj), masculine plural سَاذَجُون (sāḏajūn) or سَاذِجُون (sāḏijūn), feminine plural سَاذَجَات (sāḏajāt) or سَاذِجَات (sāḏijāt))

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سُذَّج (common plural)
سَاذَجُون (masculine plural)
سَاذِجُون (masculine plural)
سَاذَجَات (feminine plural)
سَاذِجَات (feminine plural)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِجَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
سَاذِجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَاذَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّج (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّج (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّج (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّج (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاذَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَات (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاذِجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سُذَّج (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُذَّج (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَات (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَات (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السُّذَّج (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السُّذَّج (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاذَجُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَاذَجُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذِجُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَاذِجُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُذَّجٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذَجُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذِجُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّذَّجُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُذَّجٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السُّذَّجُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاذَجِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّجًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سُذَّجًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سُذَّجًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذَجِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذِجِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَاذِجِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُذَّجٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذَجِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّاذِجِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السُّذَّجِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاذِجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سُذَّجٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُذَّجٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السَّاذَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السَّاذِجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السُّذَّجِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السُّذَّجِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Middle Persian *sādag, whence also Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

naive, unsophisticated, gullible, artless


ساذج

ar-noun

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) m

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذِجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاذِجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساذج (sâzaj)

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, ٥١, page 40:

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, lines 6–8:

ساذج. الماهية: قريب القوة من السنبل إلا أنه ألين وهي أوراق تظهر على وجه الماء وقضبان كالشاهسفرم وله زهو منفرك ينبت في بلاد الهند في مياه تستنقع في أراض حمئة فيعوم على وجه الماء كالنبات المعروف بعدس الماء من غير تعلق بأصل.وقد يستدل على المكان بخيط ويجفف ربما توهم قوم أنه ورق الناردين الهنلي لمشابهته له في القوة ولدهنه قوة دهن الأقحوان ولحد ن الزعفران بل هو أقوى قال ديسقوريدوس: ان أقواماً يغلطون حيث يتوهمون أنه ورق الناردين من تشابه الرائحة إذ قد توجد أشياء كثيرة رائحتها رائحة الناردين مثل الفو والاسارون والوج وليس هو كما ظنوا أو توهموا بل الساذج جنس آخر ينبت في أماكن بلاد الهند وهو ورق يظهر على وجه الماء.
وان الماء إذا جف في الصيف يحرق الأرض هناك بحطب يوقد في ذلك الموضع لأنه إن لم يفعل لم ينبت الورق ومن الساذج قسم منه المتفتت الذي رائحة الشيء المتكرج فإنه ردىء وقوّة هذا القسم شبيهة بقوّة الناردين.
الاختيار: أجوده الحديث الضارب إلى البياض الذي لا يتفتت وتكون رائحته ساطعة ناردينية ولا يكون متكرّجاً ولا مالحاً ولا مسترخياً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: إذا جعل في الثياب حفظها من السوس فيما يقال.
الزينة: يطيّب النكهة إذا أخذ تحت اللسان ويمنع التأكّل.
الأورام والبثور: يطبخ في ماء الورد ويضمد به الورم الحار بعد السحق وهو دواء جيد للأورام الحارة.
أعضاء العين: الساذج صالح لأورام العين الحارة.
أعضاء النفض: هو أشد إدراراً من الناردين.
الأبدال: بدله وزنه طاليسفرم أو سنبل.

(often epitheted سَاذَج هِنْدِيّ (sāḏaj hindiyy)) malabathrum, folium indicum, leaves of various cinnamon species


チェリモヤ

Borrowed from English cherimoya, ultimately from Quechua chirimuya.

the cherimoya tree: a subtropical tree, Annona cherimola, native to mountainous areas of South America


পিপুল

Corruption of পিপ্পলী (pippôlī), from Sanskrit पिप्पली (pippalī). An equivalent of Sanskrit पिप्पलीमूल (pippalīmūla).


ἀράριζα

grc-noun

ἀρᾰ́ρῐζᾰ • (arắrĭză) f (genitive ἀρᾰρῐ́ζης); first declension

ἀρᾰ́ρῐζᾰ (canonical)
arắrĭză (romanization)
ἀρᾰρῐ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρᾰ́ρῐζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρᾰρῐ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρᾰ́ρῐζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρᾰρῐ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρᾰρῐ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρᾰρῐζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρᾰρῐ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρᾰρῐ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρᾰρῐ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρᾰ́ρῐζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρᾰρῐ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾰρῐ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρᾰ́ρῐζᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀρᾰρῐ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρᾰ́ρῐζαι (plural vocative)


ոփի

head

ոփի • (opʻi)

xcl-noun

ոփի • (opʻi)

opʻi (romanization)
ոփի (nominative singular)
ոփիք (nominative plural)
ոփւոյ (genitive singular)
ոփեաց (genitive plural)
ոփւոյ (dative singular)
ոփեաց (dative plural)
ոփի (accusative singular)
ոփիս (accusative plural)
ոփւոյ (ablative singular)
ոփեաց (ablative plural)
ոփեաւ (instrumental singular)
ոփեաւք = ոփեօք (opʻeawkʻ = opʻeōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ոփի (locative singular)
ոփիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ոփեաւք = ոփեօք

desc

Armenian: հուփփէ (hupʻpʻē), հուփէ (hupʻē), հուփփի (hupʻpʻi), հուպպի (huppi, “poplar”) (dialectal)

→ Georgian: ოფი (opi)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hops- (“aspen”) + -ի (-i). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *aspō, Latvian apse, Lithuanian ẽpušė, ãpušė, Polish osa, Russian оси́на (osína, “aspen”).
հոփի (hopʻi, “laurel”) found only in a medieval dictionary translating Arabic ալխար (alxar) may be unrelated or may result from confusion. It is usually assumed that ալխար (alxar) transcribes الْغَار (al-ḡār, “laurel”), but perhaps it should be understood as الْحَوْر (al-ḥawr, “poplar”) or الْغَرَب (al-ḡarab, “Euphrates poplar”).

Ալխար (vars. աղխար, հապալխատ) = հոփի։
Alxar (vars. ałxar, hapalxat) = hopʻi.
الْغَار (al-ḡār) = laurel

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]


فلنجة

ar-noun

فِلَنْجَة or فَلَنْجَة or فَلِنْجَة • (filanja or falanja or falinja) f

فِلَنْجَة (canonical)
فَلَنْجَة (canonical)
فَلِنْجَة (canonical)
filanja (romanization)
falanja (romanization)
falinja (romanization)
فِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلَنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
فَلِنْجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: فلنجه (falanja), افلنجه (iflanja)

More direct borrowing of Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā), which has also been borrowed via Persian برنگ (berang) as بِرَنْج (biranj).

فلنجة: مسيح: حارة في أول الدرجة الثانية قواها مختلف في التحليل والقبض.
إسحاق بن عمران: الفلنجة تدخل في الطيب وهي حارة يابسة مفتحة للسدد في الرأس مقوية للدماغ وهي في صفتها مثل حب الخردل وأكبر لها عيدان صغار مثل العقد وأكبرها أجودها وأقواها ريحاً وأشدها حراً وأوزنها وزناً وأدناها الخفيفة السوداء. الفلاحة: وأما الفلنجة فإن لها خاصية في أنها أيضاً تضاد العقارب مضادة طبيعية حتى أنه متى أخذ إنسان قد لدغه عقرب من الفلنجة شيئاً فسحقه وطلاه بزيت على موضع اللدغة شفاء. غيره: الفلنجة نافعة إذا وقعت في الأدهان المسخنة للمعدة وتحلل الرياح منها.

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes; also Embelia tsjeriam-cottam syn. Embelia robusta)


كبابة

ar-noun

كَبَابَة or كُبَابَة • (kabāba or kubāba) f

كَبَابَة (canonical)
كُبَابَة (canonical)
kabāba (romanization)
kubāba (romanization)
كَبَابَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُبَابَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَبَابَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُبَابَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُبَابَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُبَابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كُبَابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُبَابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُبَابَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كُبَابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քապապայ (kʻapapay)

It can handily be derived as a diminutive formation of كُبَّة (kubba, “spherule; meatball”); however Persian کبابه چینی (kabâba-yi čînî), کباب چینی (kabâb-i čînî, “cubeb”) and Urdu کَباب چینی (kabāb cenī) / Hindi कबाबचीनी f (kabābcīnī, “cubeb”) may also lay claim upon this word as more complete forms and closer to the plant’s home in Srivijaya. It could be a calque of Old Javanese kumukus (“cubeb; smoke”), from kukus (“smoke, steam”), based on a connection to Arabic كُبَّة (kubba, “meatball”) or كَبَاب (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”) respectively Persian کباب (kabâb, “roast meat, kebab”) or Hindi कबाब (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”). However also present in Classical Syriac ܟܒܳܒܳܐ (kəḇāḇā, “cubeb”), which can be put to ܟܽܘܒܴ݁ܐ (kubbā, “spine”) used for various spiny plants, and would explain the vowel variation.


دهمست

ar-noun

دَهْمَسْت • (dahmast) m

دَهْمَسْت (canonical)
dahmast (romanization)
دَهْمَسْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْت (definite informal singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْت (construct informal singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْمَسْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَهْمَسْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

الدهمشت وهو الغار حار يابس يفتت حصى المثانة نافع من الصداع البارد.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 206, page 138:

Lauurel, which is bay leaf, is hot and dry. It crumbles bladder stones and is useful against cold headache.

دهمست: الماهية: هو شجر الغار وحبّه يستعمل وورقه والحبّ أقوى ما فيه ثم قشور الأصل نذكر من أفعاله شيئاً وتمامه في فصل الغين عند ذكرنا الغار.
آلات المفاصل: هو جيّد لإسترخاء العصب والفالج واللقوة.
أعضاء الرأس: مسحوقه معطّس.
أعضاء الغذاء: ينفع من أورام الكبد والطحال.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من القولنج.

(obsolete) laurel (plant as well as berry)


دهمشت

desc

→ Arabic: دَهْمَسْت (dahmast), دَهْمَشْت (dahmašt)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دهمشت (dehmešt), دهمست (dehmest)


داركيسة

ar-noun

دَارْكِيسَة • (dārkīsa) m

دَارْكِيسَة (canonical)
dārkīsa (romanization)
دَارْكِيسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْكِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْكِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian دار کیسه (dâr kisa, literally “pouch tree”).

bor

دار كيسة: الماهية: قشر هندي قابض جداً.
الخواص: قا بض.
أعضاء النفس: جيد لنفث الدم ولذات الجنب ويصفّي الصوت.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من قروح الأمعاء.

(obsolete) nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans)


دار كيسة

ar-noun

دَار كِيسَة • (dār kīsa) m

دَار كِيسَة (canonical)
dār kīsa (romanization)
دَار كِيسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّار كِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَار كِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

دَارْكِيسَة داركيسة#Arabic

Alternative spelling of دَارْكِيسَة (dārkīsa)


unaba

[ʔʊˈn̪aː.bɐ]

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual

(uncommon) soursop; Annona muricata (tree or fruit)


ポーポー

ja-noun

ポーポー • (pōpō)

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba#Translingual


κιττώ

grc-noun

κῐττώ • (kĭttṓ) f (genitive κῐττοῦς); third declension

κῐττώ (canonical)
kĭttṓ (romanization)
κῐττοῦς (genitive)
ἡ κῐττώ (nominative singular)
τῆς κῐττοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ κῐττοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν κῐττώ (accusative singular)
κῐττοῖ (singular vocative)

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual


دارسين

afb-noun

دارسين • (dārsīn) m

From Arabic دَارْسِين (dārsīn), from Persian دارچین (dârčin).


कबाबचीनी

hi-noun

कबाबचीनी • (kabābcīnī) f (Urdu spelling کباب چینی)

kabābcīnī (romanization)
کباب چینی (Urdu)
कबाबचीनी (direct singular)
कबाबचीनियाँ (direct plural)
कबाबचीनी (oblique singular)
कबाबचीनियों (oblique plural)
कबाबचीनी (singular vocative)
कबाबचीनियो (plural vocative)

A plant native to Srivijaya, apparently a calque of Javanese kumukus (“cubeb; smoke”), from kukus (“smoke, steam”), based on Hindi कबाब (kabāb, “roast meat, kebab”), or this calque happened first in Arabic كَبَابَة (kabāba), which has also a convincing derivation from كِبَّة (kibba, “globule; meatball”); then likely acquired in Hindustani via Classical Persian کَبَابَهٔ چِینِی (kabāba-yi čīnī), کَبَابِ چِینِی (kabāb-i čīnī, “cubeb”) from it.

bor

کَبَابَهٔ چِینِی


μόσυλον

grc-noun

μόσῠλον • (mósŭlon) n (genitive μοσῠ́λου); second declension

μόσῠλον (canonical)
mósŭlon (romanization)
μοσῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ μόσῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μοσῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μόσῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοσῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοσῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοσῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοσῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοσῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοσῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ μόσῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοσῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μόσῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
μόσῠλον (singular vocative)
μοσῠ́λω (dual vocative)
μόσῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

Has been compared with the personal name Μόσυλοι (Mósuloi).


καφουρά

κᾰφουρᾱ́ • (kăphourā́) f (genitive κᾰφουρᾶς); first declension

κᾰφουρᾱ́ (canonical)
kăphourā́ (romanization)
κᾰφουρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰφουρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰφουραί (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰφουρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰφουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰφουρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰφουραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰφουρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰφουρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰφουρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
κᾰφουρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰφουραί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Latin: caphūra

From Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra). It is possible that the Sanskrit term was borrowed from Malay rather than vice versa.

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual


κιννάμωμον

κῐννᾰ́μωμον • (kĭnnắmōmon) n (genitive κῐννᾰμώμου); second declension

κῐννᾰ́μωμον (canonical)
kĭnnắmōmon (romanization)
κῐννᾰμώμου (genitive)
τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐννᾰμώμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐννᾰμώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐννᾰμώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐννᾰμώμοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐννᾰ́μωμον (singular vocative)
κῐννᾰμώμω (dual vocative)
κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cinnamōmum (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)
→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)
→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)
Middle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)
Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

According to Herodotus, from Phoenician; compare Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”). The ending was modelled on that of ἄμωμον (ámōmon, “black cardamom”), or due to folk etymology, on that of ἄμωμος (ámōmos, “blameless”).


camphor tree

en-noun

camphor tree (usually uncountable, plural camphor trees)

Dryobalanops aromatica
Dryobalanops aromatica#Translingual


تنبول

ar-noun

تُنْبُول • (tunbūl) m

تُنْبُول (canonical)
tunbūl (romanization)
تُنْبُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّنْبُول (definite informal singular triptote)
تُنْبُول (construct informal singular triptote)
تُنْبُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُنْبُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُنْبُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُنْبُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُنْبُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُنْبُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: թմբուլ (tʻmbul)

From Sanskrit ताम्बूल (tāmbūla). The form تَانَبُول (tānabūl) is a learned borrowing from Persian تانبول (tânbul), the form تَامُول (tāmūl) an unlearned adaptation towards a triliteral of it or another Indian descendant of the Sanskrit.

lbor

فَوْفَل فوفل#Arabic

the betel pepper and the betel leaf – as opposed to the betel nut فَوْفَل (fawfal)


δαφνῖτις

grc-noun

δᾰφνῖτῐς • (dăphnîtĭs) f (genitive δᾰφνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

δᾰφνῖτῐς (canonical)
dăphnîtĭs (romanization)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ δᾰφνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰφνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰφνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰφνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰφνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰφνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dăphnī́tĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs dăphnī́tĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰφνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰφνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰφνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From δᾰ́φνη (dắphnē, “laurel”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).