cinnamon

en-noun

cinnamon (countable and uncountable, plural cinnamons)

→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)

→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)

→ Maori: hinamona

→ Welsh: synamon

From Middle English synamome, from Old French cinnamone, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), later κίνναμον (kínnamon), according to Herodotus from Phoenician [Term?], cognate with Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (qinnāmōn).

tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsin bikáshtʼóózh bitáʼahí bił éʼélʼíní

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamomum zeylanicum

(countable) A small evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamomum zeylanicum, belonging to the family Lauraceae.

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).

canyeller

any of related trees in the genus Cinnamomum

(chiefly uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

true cinnamon, the product made of Cinnamomum verum


avocado

avocado (countable and uncountable, plural avocados or avocadoes)

→ Icelandic: avókadó

→ Irish: abhacád

→ Venda: ḽiafukhada

→ Welsh: afocado

/ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/

Borrowed from Latin American Spanish avocado, from the earlier aguacate, which comes from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”). Doublet of abacate. Compare aguacatillo, avocadillo.
The first mention can be found in the 1696 catalogue of Jamaican plants.

Persea americana
Persea americana#Translingual

The avocado tree, Persea americana, of the laurel family.


benzoin

benzoin (countable and uncountable, plural benzoins)

From Middle French benjoin, from Catalan benjuí, from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”). The first word is from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”), the second from جاوة (jāwa, “Java”) (from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa)).
The initial lu was probably lost because it was taken as the definite article in Romance. Compare oliban.

der

لُبَان جَاوِيّ

These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone; smyris, ivory, bones, ebontree, cedar, cypress, pitch, softer rosin, camphire, galbanum, ammoniac, storax, benzoin, loadstone, asphaltum.

1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

Aromatics were used, too, especially in necromancy, and an old recipe of that sort comprises Musk, Myrrh, Frankincense, Red Storax, Mastick, Olibanum, Saffron, Benzoin and Labdanum.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112:

A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume.

(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydroxy ketone, 2-hydroxy-1,2-di(phenyl)ethanone, synthesized from benzaldehyde; any derivative of this compound.

Lindera benzoin
Lindera benzoin#Translingual


kawa

kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum


kami

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)


朴

朴 (canonical)
hō (romanization)
fofo (romanization)
ほほ (hiragana historical)


朴

朴 (canonical)
朴 (canonical)
enoki (romanization)


桂

桂江: a river in the Chūgoku region of Japan

a branch from the legendary tree that grows on the moon

桂樹: common name for various trees in family Lauraceae

Synonym of 浜枇杷

a type of tree in the genus Litsea, related to the laurel

a type of mochi confection coated in cinnamon powder

common name for various other trees in family Lauraceae


梅

→ Malay: boi

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (梅):
* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)
* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)
* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)

→? Old Japanese: 梅 (ume₂)

Japanese: 梅(うめ) (ume), 梅(むめ) (mume)

→ Vietnamese: mơ

/muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔi²²⁻²²⁵/

/muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔi²²⁻²²⁵/

Chinese civilization
Yangtze River
Zhongyuan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mɯː): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).
Seemingly related to Old Japanese 梅 (ume₂) (Shibatani, 1990; Miyake, 1997; apud Schuessler, 2007) (which was possibly borrowed from Middle Chinese). Its origin is unknown (Schuessler, 2007); its referent, Prunus mume, originated around the Yangtze River, now in south China yet initially outside the Chinese civilization's cradle in the Central Plain.

Han compound

坆
𣏁
𣐥
楳
𣒫
栂
槑
𤯏

(obsolete) Alternative name for 楠 (nán, “Machilus nanmu”).


葵

葵 (canonical)
aoi (romanization)
afufi (romanization)
あふひ (hiragana historical)

Likely related to Japanese 青い (aoi, “blue, green”).

アオイ: Synonym of 双葉葵 (futabaaoi, “Asarum caulescens”)

Asarum caulescens
Wikispecies:Asarum caulescens

(heraldry) A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens.

One of the colour schemes used in Japanese traditional garment, with the outer layer in light blue color and the inner layer in light purple color; it is used in the fourth month of the lunar calendar.


cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)
𦰡 (CJK)

Possibly a direct loan from Spanish anona or through other intermediaries. Compare Thai น้อยหน่า (nɔ́ɔi-nàa) and Malay nona.

cog

Thai น้อยหน่า (nɔ́ɔi-nàa)

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual

(Northern Vietnam) sugar apple (Annona squamosa)


laurel

en-noun

laurel (countable and uncountable, plural laurels)

Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”).

(botany) Any plant of the family Lauraceae.


laurel

Borrowed from Spanish laurel, which came from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.


laurel

Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.


ironwood

ironwood (countable and uncountable, plural ironwoods)

From iron + wood, because of its toughness.

ijzerhout

any of a number of tree species known for having a particularly solid wood

Lydia and the boys lived in a shabby, prefabricated house of three rooms, which had been set down in the shade of an ironwood.

1987, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, Vintage, published 1998, page 139:

Any of numerous tree species known locally for having a particularly solid wood, or the wood of such species itself.

(Australia) Acacia esthrophiolata, Acacia excelsa, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia stenophylla, or Erythrophleum chlorostachys.


kava

kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)

From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa.

A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum.


nutmeg

nutmeg (countable and uncountable, plural nutmegs)

→ Irish: noitmig

→ Japanese: ナツメグ (natsumegu)

→ Maori: natimeke

→ Welsh: nytmeg

From Middle English notemege, notemuge, a partial translation of Medieval Latin nux muga, a variant of Medieval Latin nux muscata (“musky nut”). Compare also Old French nois mugede.
For the term used in various ball sports, see Wikipedia.

der

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual

An evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans) cultivated in the East Indies for its spicy seeds.


rand

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


pepper

en-noun

pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)

Tok Pisin: pepa

→ Hawaiian: pepa

→ Marshallese: pepa

From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.


mace

From Middle English mace, borrowed from Old French mace, mache, from Vulgar Latin *mattia, *mattea, matia, (compare Italian mazza, Spanish maza), probably from Proto-West Germanic *mattjō (“cutting tool, hoe”).

der

A long baton used by some drum majors to keep time and lead a marching band. If this baton is referred to as a mace, by convention it has a ceremonial often decorative head, which, if of metal, usually is hollow and sometimes intricately worked.


badian

From French badiane, from Persian بادیان (bâdiyân).


badian

badianek (diminutive)
badian (nominative singular)
badiany (nominative plural)
badianu (genitive singular)
badianów (genitive plural)
badianowi (dative singular)
badianom (dative plural)
badian (accusative singular)
badiany (accusative plural)
badianem (instrumental singular)
badianami (instrumental plural)
badianie (locative singular)
badianach (locative plural)
badianie (singular vocative)
badiany (plural vocative)

Illicium verum
Illicium verum#Translingual


bay

From Middle English baye, baie, from Old English beġ (“berry”), as in beġbēam (“berry-tree”), conflated with Old French baie, from Latin bāca (“berry”).

Laurus nobilis, a tree or shrub of the family Lauraceae, having dark green leaves and berries.


bay leaf

A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155:

A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae.


baccara

From Latin baccaris, from Ancient Greek βάκκαρις (bákkaris, “clary”), a word borrowed from Lydian.


கறி

ta-noun

கறி • (kaṟi)

kaṟi (romanization)
கறி (nominative singular)
கறியே (singular vocative)
கறியை (accusative singular)
கறிக்கு (dative singular)
கறிக்காக (benefactive singular)
கறியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கறியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கறியில் (locative locative-i singular)
கறியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கறியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கறியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கறியால் (instrumental singular)
கறியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

→ English: curry (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Malay:

Brunei Malay: kari

Indonesian: kari

→ Tagalog: kare-kare

desc

⇒ Macanese: carí, (via Portuguese) caril

→ Portuguese: caril

→ Thai: กะหรี่ (gà-rìi)

தமிழ்ப் பல்கலைக் கழகம்
w:Tamil University

s:ta:பக்கம்:சங்க இலக்கியத் தாவரங்கள்.pdf/620


rosewood

en-noun

rosewood (countable and uncountable, plural rosewoods)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rosewood.wav

A compound of rose + wood, originally so named because of the rose-scented aromatic oil derived from it; applied in later senses on account of these woods’ predominantly reddish-brown colour.

палисандр

any of many woods that resemble Dalbergia nigra

India rosewood

Dahlbergia latifolia, Acaccia melanoxylon, Dalbergia sissoo

The wood of a South American tree, Aniba rosaeodora, in the laurel family, with fragrant wood from which an essential oil is distilled.


cassia

cassia (countable and uncountable, plural cassias or cassiæ)

From Latin cassia (“cinnamon”), from Ancient Greek κασσία, κασία, κάσια (kassía, kasía, kásia), from Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā), from Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā), from קְצַע (qṣaʿ, “to cut off”). Compare Kezia.

der

κασσία, κασία, κάσια

Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā)

Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā)

(countable, mistranslation from Chinese) The sweet osmanthus (O. fragrans).


cassia

la-noun

cassia f (genitive cassiae); first declension

cassiae (genitive)
cassia (nominative singular)
cassiae (nominative plural)
cassiae (genitive singular)
cassiārum (genitive plural)
cassiae (dative singular)
cassiīs (dative plural)
cassiam (accusative singular)
cassiās (accusative plural)
cassiā (ablative singular)
cassiīs (ablative plural)
cassia (singular vocative)
cassiae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κασσία, κασία. κάσια (kassía, kasía. kásia), from Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā), from Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā), from קְצַע (qṣaʿ, “to cut off”).

bor

κασσία, κασία. κάσια

der

Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā)

Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā)


benjamin

en-noun

benjamin (countable and uncountable, plural benjamins)

From benzoin, modified by folk etymology to match the name Benjamin.

A balsamic resin from the bark of Styrax trees used in perfumes, incense, and medicine; benzoin resin.


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagern (definite nominative singular)
lagerns (definite genitive singular)
lagrar (indefinite nominative plural)
lagrars (genitive indefinite plural)
lagrarna (definite nominative plural)
lagrarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish laver, laur, laghur, lagher, laghir, from Middle Dutch lauwer, ultimately from Latin laurus.


sabana

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual


red bay

A small tree, Persea borbonia, in the Lauraceae family, with red fruit and wood, used for ornamental purposes.


magnolia

magnolia (countable and uncountable, plural magnolias)

Borrowed from translingual Magnolia, from French Magnol + -ia. Named after French botanist Pierre Magnol (1638–1715). The surname is a form of the male given name Magne, from Latin magnus.

There are clusters of magnolias that are so tall and green and glossy, they are impossible to climb, and the air around them always smells like peaches.

2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 158:

(countable) A tree or shrub in any species of the genus Magnolia, many with large flowers and simple leaves.


magnolia

magnolia, tree or shrub of the genus Magnolia


magnolia

magnolia (nominative singular)
magnolie (nominative plural)
magnolii (genitive singular)
magnolii (genitive plural)
magnolij (archaic genitive plural)
magnolii (dative singular)
magnoliom (dative plural)
magnolię (accusative singular)
magnolie (accusative plural)
magnolią (instrumental singular)
magnoliami (instrumental plural)
magnolii (locative singular)
magnoliach (locative plural)
magnolio (singular vocative)
magnolie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French magnolia. Named after French botanist Pierre Magnol (1638–1715).


Muskat

de-noun

Muskat m or (colloquial) n (strong, genitive Muskats or Muskates, plural (very rare) Muskate)

Muskats (genitive)
Muskates (genitive)
Muskate (plural rare)
Muskat (definite nominative singular)
Muskate (definite nominative plural rare)
Muskats (genitive singular)
Muskates (genitive singular)
Muskate (definite genitive plural rare)
Muskat (dative singular)
Muskate (dative singular)
Muskaten (dative definite plural rare)
Muskat (accusative definite singular)
Muskate (accusative definite plural rare)

→ Faroese: muskatt

From Middle High German muscāt, from Old French muscate, from Medieval Latin (nux) muscāta (“nutmeg”), from muscātus (“musky”), from Late Latin muscus (“musk”), from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos, “musk”).

(usually uncountable) nutmeg (powdered spice)


Muskatnuss

Muskatnuss f (genitive Muskatnuss, plural Muskatnüsse)

Muskatnuss (genitive)
Muskatnüsse (plural)
Muskatnuss (nominative singular)
Muskatnüsse (definite nominative plural)
Muskatnuss (genitive singular)
Muskatnüsse (definite genitive plural)
Muskatnuss (dative singular)
Muskatnüssen (dative definite plural)
Muskatnuss (accusative singular)
Muskatnüsse (accusative definite plural)

(countable) Short for Muskatnussbaum (“nutmeg tree”).


til

Borrowed from Hindi तिल (til, “sesame”).

Any of species Ocotea foetens in family Lauraceae, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands.


Zimt

Zimt m or n (strong, genitive Zimtes or Zimts, plural Zimte)

Zimtes (genitive)
Zimts (genitive)
Zimte (plural)
Zimt (definite nominative singular)
Zimte (definite nominative plural)
Zimtes (genitive singular)
Zimts (genitive singular)
Zimte (definite genitive plural)
Zimt (dative singular)
Zimte (dative singular)
Zimten (dative definite plural)
Zimt (accusative definite singular)
Zimte (accusative definite plural)

→ Lower Sorbian: cymt

→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет

→ Slovene: cīmet

→ Upper Sorbian: cymt

From late Middle High German zimet, from earlier zinemīn, zinment, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), later κίνναμον (kínnamon), according to Herodotus from Phoenician, cognate with Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (qinnāmōn).

(countable) a particular kind of cinnamon


black pepper

William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings


peppercorn

Inherited from Middle English peper corn, peper-corn, pepercorn, from Old English piporcorn (“peppercorn”), corresponding to pepper + corn. Compare Dutch peperkorrel (“peppercorn”), German Pfefferkorn (“peppercorn”), Danish peberkorn (“peppercorn”), Swedish pepparkorn (“peppercorn”), Icelandic piparkorn (“peppercorn”).

inh+

The seeds of the pepper plant Piper nigrum, commonly used as a spice, usually ground or crushed.


nanmu

wood of the tree Phoebe nanmu (or several other similar) that was once used for boat building, architectural woodworking and wood art in China


star anise

en-noun

star anise (countable and uncountable, plural star anises)

A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice.

八角香

peh-kak-hiuⁿ / poeh-kak-hiuⁿ / peh-kak-hioⁿ


green pepper

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-green pepper.wav

A green variety of dried peppercorn, made from the unripe berries by treating them in a manner that retains the green color.


macassar oil

From Macassar (“a port city in Indonesia”).

A mixture, once used to smooth the hair, consisting of oil of the ylang ylang tree and other oils.


soursop

/ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/

A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata.

Bermuda buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae), an edible wood sorrel native to South Africa

(by extension) any wood sorrel, especially when used as food


white pepper

white pepper (usually uncountable, plural white peppers)

From Middle English whyte peper, equivalent to white + pepper.

A spice consisting of the light-colored seed of the black pepper fruit without the dark-colored pulp and skin. Used as a spice in light colored foods such as cream sauces.


pelican flower

Any of several tropical vines of the genus Aristolochia (especially Aristolochia grandiflora) the shape of whose flowers suggests a pelican


custard apple

láhevník

any of several tropical fruits in the genus Annona

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual

Any of several tropical fruits in the genus Annona:


pawpaw

Via Portuguese and Spanish papaya (which is botanically unrelated) from Kari'na kapaja; the reason for the change in spelling is unknown.
Via Yuchi pahpah

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pawpaw.wav

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba#Translingual

Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:

Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, especially common pawpaw (Asimina triloba).

Mountain pawpaw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America.

Throughout the years it's gone by a lot of names—frost banana, Indiana banana, fetid-bush, bandango, custard apple, prairie banana, poor man's banana—but most of the time it's just been called pawpaw. At first glance, both the fruit and the tree seem out of place in North America.

[2015, Andrew Moore, Pawpaw: In Search of America’s Forgotten Fruit, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 1:

Xavier sliced the pawpaw in half, emptying the tiny black seeds over the veranda wall.

2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 254:

If there were such a thing as an anticapitalist fruit, the pawpaw, commonly foraged in the wild and inherently resistant to commodification, might qualify.

2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


pawpaw

Related to papa, or pa(w) pa(w) (one’s father’s father).


plume nutmeg

Atherosperma moschatum
Atherosperma moschatum#Translingual

An aromatic Australian tree (Atherosperma moschatum), whose numerous carpels are tipped with long plumose persistent styles.


Pfeffer

de-noun

Pfeffer m (strong, genitive Pfeffers, plural Pfeffer)

Pfeffers (genitive)
Pfeffer (plural)
Pfeffer (nominative singular)
Pfeffer (definite nominative plural)
Pfeffers (genitive singular)
Pfeffer (definite genitive plural)
Pfeffer (dative singular)
Pfeffern (dative definite plural)
Pfeffer (accusative singular)
Pfeffer (accusative definite plural)

most northern and central German speakers

From Middle High German pfeffer, from Old High German pfeffar, pfeffur, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar (“pepper”).

pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae and spice made therefrom)


poivre

Inherited from Old French peivre, peivere, from Latin piper.


poivre

fro-noun

poivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural poivres, nominative singular poivres, nominative plural poivre)

poivre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poivres (oblique plural)
poivres (nominative singular)
poivre (nominative plural)

French: poivre

Norman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)

Walloon: poevrî


tawa

Beilschmiedia tawa, a New Zealand broadleaf tree.


papar

pȁpar (canonical masculine)
па̏пар (Cyrillic)
papar (nominative singular)
papra (genitive singular)
papru (dative singular)
papar (accusative singular)
papre (singular vocative)
papru (locative singular)
paprom (instrumental singular)

kajenski papar
kajenski papar#Serbo-Croatian

(uncountable) pepper (plant or spice of the Old World genus Piper, not of the New World genus Capsicum – however in the compound kajenski papar, as in German Cayennepfeffer)


корица

ru-noun+

кори́ца • (koríca) f inan (genitive кори́цы, nominative plural кори́цы, genitive plural кори́ц, relational adjective кори́чный)

кори́ца (canonical)
koríca (romanization)
кори́цы (genitive)
кори́цы (nominative plural)
кори́ц (genitive plural)
кори́чный (adjective relational)
кори́ца (nominative singular)
кори́цы (nominative plural)
кори́цы (genitive singular)
кори́ц (genitive plural)
кори́це (dative singular)
кори́цам (dative plural)
кори́цу (accusative singular)
кори́цы (accusative plural)
кори́цей (instrumental singular)
кори́цею (instrumental singular)
кори́цами (instrumental plural)
кори́це (prepositional singular)
кори́цах (plural prepositional)
кори́ца (dated nominative singular)
кори́цы (dated nominative plural)
кори́цы (dated genitive singular)
кори́цъ (dated genitive plural)
кори́цѣ (dated dative singular)
кори́цамъ (dated dative plural)
кори́цу (accusative dated singular)
кори́цы (accusative dated plural)
кори́цей (dated instrumental singular)
кори́цею (dated instrumental singular)
кори́цами (dated instrumental plural)
кори́цѣ (dated prepositional singular)
кори́цахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Kyrgyz: корица (koritsa)

→ Uzbek: koritsa

Inherited from Old East Slavic корица (korica), from Proto-Slavic *korica, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *kora (“tree bark”). Cognates include Ukrainian кори́ця (korýcja), Belarusian кары́ца (karýca).


коричное дерево

ru-noun+

кори́чное де́рево • (koríčnoje dérevo) n inan (genitive кори́чного де́рева, nominative plural кори́чные дере́вья, genitive plural кори́чных дере́вьев)

кори́чное де́рево (canonical)
koríčnoje dérevo (romanization)
кори́чного де́рева (genitive)
кори́чные дере́вья (nominative plural)
кори́чных дере́вьев (genitive plural)
кори́чное де́рево (nominative singular)
кори́чные дере́вья (irregular nominative plural)
кори́чного де́рева (genitive singular)
кори́чных дере́вьев (genitive irregular plural)
кори́чному де́реву (dative singular)
кори́чным дере́вьям (dative irregular plural)
кори́чное де́рево (accusative singular)
кори́чные дере́вья (accusative irregular plural)
кори́чным де́ревом (instrumental singular)
кори́чными дере́вьями (instrumental irregular plural)
кори́чном де́реве (prepositional singular)
кори́чных дере́вьях (irregular plural prepositional)

[kɐˈrʲit͡ɕnəjə ˈdʲerʲɪvə]


cubeb berry

A berry of the tailed pepper (Piper cubeba), eaten as a fruit.


cubeb

From Middle English quibibe, from Old French quibibe, cubebe, from Arabic كُبَابَة (kubāba). The current form is remodelled after modern French cubèbe.

A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.


cubeb

cubebi (plural)
cubeb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cubebul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cubebi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cubebii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cubeb (indefinite singular)
cubebului (definite singular)
cubebi (indefinite singular)
cubebilor (definite plural)
cubebule (singular vocative)
cubebilor (vocative)


canella

en-noun

canella (usually uncountable, plural canellas)

The aromatic inner bark of Canella winterana, used as a spice with properties similar to cinnamon.


אבוקדו

he-noun

אָבוֹקָדוֹאִים

אָבוֹקָדוֹ • (avokádo) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹקָדוֹאִים or אָבוֹקָדוֹת)

אָבוֹקָדוֹ (canonical)
avokádo (romanization)
אָבוֹקָדוֹאִים (indefinite plural)
אָבוֹקָדוֹת (indefinite plural)

Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl ahuacatl.

avocado (the large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree)

avocado (the avocado tree, Persea americana, of the laurel family)


アボカド

From English avocado, from Spanish aguacate.


anis

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

anise or aniseed plant (Pimpinella anisum)


ylang ylang

en-noun

ylang ylang (countable and uncountable, plural ylang ylangs)

Via Early Modern Spanish, from Tagalog ilang-ilang, from either ilang (“wilderness”) or ilang-ilan (“rare”).

Cananga odorata
Cananga odorata#Translingual

(countable) The tree (Cananga odorata) on which ylang ylang flowers grow.


ilang-ilang

tl-noun

ilang-ilang (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ᜁᜎᜅ᜔)

[ˌʔiː.lɐŋ ˈʔiː.lɐŋ]


sassafras

en-noun

sassafras (countable and uncountable, plural sassafrases)

From Spanish sasafrás, possibly from Latin saxifragus (“stone-breaking”) from the habit of certain plants growing in cracks in boulders. If this etymology is correct, it is a doublet of saxifrage.

(countable) A tree of species Sassafras albidum of the eastern United States and Asia having mitten-shaped leaves and red, aromatic heartwood.


avokado

head

avokado c (singular definite avokadoen, plural indefinite avokadoer)

avokadoen (definite singular)
avokadoer (indefinite plural)
avokado (indefinite nominative singular)
avokadoen (definite nominative singular)
avokadoer (indefinite nominative plural)
avokadoerne (definite nominative plural)
avokados (genitive indefinite singular)
avokadoens (definite genitive singular)
avokadoers (genitive indefinite plural)
avokadoernes (definite genitive plural)

From Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl (“testicle, avocado”).


avokado

eo-head

avokado (accusative singular avokadon, plural avokadoj, accusative plural avokadojn)

avokadon (accusative singular)
avokadoj (plural)
avokadojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”). Compare Italian avocado, Spanish aguacate, French avocat, German Avocado, Yiddish אַוואָקאַדאָ (avokado), Polish awokado, Russian авокадо (avokado).

cog

אַוואָקאַדאָ

Avokadoj havas multan fibron kaj aliajn nutraĵojn.

Avocados have lots of fiber and other nutrients.

avocado (pulpy fruit of the avocado tree)


avokado

avokado (nominative singular)
avokadot (nominative plural)
avokado (accusative nominative singular)
avokadot (accusative nominative plural)
avokadon (accusative genitive singular)
avokadot (accusative genitive plural)
avokadon (genitive singular)
avokadojen (genitive plural)
avokadoa (partitive singular)
avokadoja (partitive plural)
avokadossa (inessive singular)
avokadoissa (inessive plural)
avokadosta (elative singular)
avokadoista (elative plural)
avokadoon (illative singular)
avokadoihin (illative plural)
avokadolla (adessive singular)
avokadoilla (adessive plural)
avokadolta (ablative singular)
avokadoilta (ablative plural)
avokadolle (allative singular)
avokadoille (allative plural)
avokadona (essive singular)
avokadoina (essive plural)
avokadoksi (singular translative)
avokadoiksi (plural translative)
avokadotta (abessive singular)
avokadoitta (abessive plural)
avokadoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
avokadoni (nominative singular)
avokadoni (nominative plural)
avokadoni (accusative nominative singular)
avokadoni (accusative nominative plural)
avokadoni (accusative genitive singular)
avokadoni (accusative genitive plural)
avokadoni (genitive singular)
avokadojeni (genitive plural)
avokadoani (partitive singular)
avokadojani (partitive plural)
avokadossani (inessive singular)
avokadoissani (inessive plural)
avokadostani (elative singular)
avokadoistani (elative plural)
avokadooni (illative singular)
avokadoihini (illative plural)
avokadollani (adessive singular)
avokadoillani (adessive plural)
avokadoltani (ablative singular)
avokadoiltani (ablative plural)
avokadolleni (allative singular)
avokadoilleni (allative plural)
avokadonani (essive singular)
avokadoinani (essive plural)
avokadokseni (singular translative)
avokadoikseni (plural translative)
avokadottani (abessive singular)
avokadoittani (abessive plural)
avokadoineni (comitative plural)
avokadosi (nominative singular)
avokadosi (nominative plural)
avokadosi (accusative nominative singular)
avokadosi (accusative nominative plural)
avokadosi (accusative genitive singular)
avokadosi (accusative genitive plural)
avokadosi (genitive singular)
avokadojesi (genitive plural)
avokadoasi (partitive singular)
avokadojasi (partitive plural)
avokadossasi (inessive singular)
avokadoissasi (inessive plural)
avokadostasi (elative singular)
avokadoistasi (elative plural)
avokadoosi (illative singular)
avokadoihisi (illative plural)
avokadollasi (adessive singular)
avokadoillasi (adessive plural)
avokadoltasi (ablative singular)
avokadoiltasi (ablative plural)
avokadollesi (allative singular)
avokadoillesi (allative plural)
avokadonasi (essive singular)
avokadoinasi (essive plural)
avokadoksesi (singular translative)
avokadoiksesi (plural translative)
avokadottasi (abessive singular)
avokadoittasi (abessive plural)
avokadoinesi (comitative plural)
avokadomme (nominative singular)
avokadomme (nominative plural)
avokadomme (accusative nominative singular)
avokadomme (accusative nominative plural)
avokadomme (accusative genitive singular)
avokadomme (accusative genitive plural)
avokadomme (genitive singular)
avokadojemme (genitive plural)
avokadoamme (partitive singular)
avokadojamme (partitive plural)
avokadossamme (inessive singular)
avokadoissamme (inessive plural)
avokadostamme (elative singular)
avokadoistamme (elative plural)
avokadoomme (illative singular)
avokadoihimme (illative plural)
avokadollamme (adessive singular)
avokadoillamme (adessive plural)
avokadoltamme (ablative singular)
avokadoiltamme (ablative plural)
avokadollemme (allative singular)
avokadoillemme (allative plural)
avokadonamme (essive singular)
avokadoinamme (essive plural)
avokadoksemme (singular translative)
avokadoiksemme (plural translative)
avokadottamme (abessive singular)
avokadoittamme (abessive plural)
avokadoinemme (comitative plural)
avokadonne (nominative singular)
avokadonne (nominative plural)
avokadonne (accusative nominative singular)
avokadonne (accusative nominative plural)
avokadonne (accusative genitive singular)
avokadonne (accusative genitive plural)
avokadonne (genitive singular)
avokadojenne (genitive plural)
avokadoanne (partitive singular)
avokadojanne (partitive plural)
avokadossanne (inessive singular)
avokadoissanne (inessive plural)
avokadostanne (elative singular)
avokadoistanne (elative plural)
avokadoonne (illative singular)
avokadoihinne (illative plural)
avokadollanne (adessive singular)
avokadoillanne (adessive plural)
avokadoltanne (ablative singular)
avokadoiltanne (ablative plural)
avokadollenne (allative singular)
avokadoillenne (allative plural)
avokadonanne (essive singular)
avokadoinanne (essive plural)
avokadoksenne (singular translative)
avokadoiksenne (plural translative)
avokadottanne (abessive singular)
avokadoittanne (abessive plural)
avokadoinenne (comitative plural)
avokadonsa (nominative singular)
avokadonsa (nominative plural)
avokadonsa (accusative nominative singular)
avokadonsa (accusative nominative plural)
avokadonsa (accusative genitive singular)
avokadonsa (accusative genitive plural)
avokadonsa (genitive singular)
avokadojensa (genitive plural)
avokadoaan (partitive singular)
avokadoansa (partitive singular)
avokadojaan (partitive plural)
avokadojansa (partitive plural)
avokadossaan (inessive singular)
avokadossansa (inessive singular)
avokadoissaan (inessive plural)
avokadoissansa (inessive plural)
avokadostaan (elative singular)
avokadostansa (elative singular)
avokadoistaan (elative plural)
avokadoistansa (elative plural)
avokadoonsa (illative singular)
avokadoihinsa (illative plural)
avokadollaan (adessive singular)
avokadollansa (adessive singular)
avokadoillaan (adessive plural)
avokadoillansa (adessive plural)
avokadoltaan (ablative singular)
avokadoltansa (ablative singular)
avokadoiltaan (ablative plural)
avokadoiltansa (ablative plural)
avokadolleen (allative singular)
avokadollensa (allative singular)
avokadoilleen (allative plural)
avokadoillensa (allative plural)
avokadonaan (essive singular)
avokadonansa (essive singular)
avokadoinaan (essive plural)
avokadoinansa (essive plural)
avokadokseen (singular translative)
avokadoksensa (singular translative)
avokadoikseen (plural translative)
avokadoiksensa (plural translative)
avokadottaan (abessive singular)
avokadottansa (abessive singular)
avokadoittaan (abessive plural)
avokadoittansa (abessive plural)
avokadoineen (comitative plural)
avokadoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ʋo̞ˌkɑ̝(ː)do̞]

Internationalism (compare English avocado, German Avocado, Russian авокадо (avokado), Swedish avokado). Ultimately from Nahuatl ahuacatl.


avokado

Borrowed from English avocado, Italian avocado, French avocat, German Avocado, Russian авокадо (avokado), Spanish aguacate. Paronym to advokato.


avokado

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish aguacate, itself a borrowing from Nahuatl āhuacatl. In Europe, the term was also influenced by confusion with Spanish abogado (“lawyer”).

avokado ir lauru dzimtas augs

the avocado is a plant of the family Lauraceae


avokado

avokádo (canonical masculine)
авока́до (Cyrillic)
avokado (nominative singular)
avokada (nominative plural)
avokada (genitive singular)
avokada (genitive plural)
avokadu (dative singular)
avokadima (dative plural)
avokado (accusative singular)
avokada (accusative plural)
avokado (singular vocative)
avokada (plural vocative)
avokadu (locative singular)
avokadima (locative plural)
avokadom (instrumental singular)
avokadima (instrumental plural)


avokado

avokado (indefinite nominative singular)
avokados (genitive indefinite singular)
avokadon (definite nominative singular)
avokadons (definite genitive singular)
avokador (indefinite nominative plural)
avokadors (genitive indefinite plural)
avokadorna (definite nominative plural)
avokadornas (definite genitive plural)

From Spanish avocado, from Nahuatl ahuacatl.


avokado

head

avokado (definite accusative avokadoyu, plural avokadolar)

avokadoyu (accusative definite)
avokadolar (plural)
avokado (nominative singular)
avokadolar (nominative plural)
avokadoyu (accusative definite singular)
avokadoları (accusative definite plural)
avokadoya (dative singular)
avokadolara (dative plural)
avokadoda (locative singular)
avokadolarda (locative plural)
avokadodan (ablative singular)
avokadolardan (ablative plural)
avokadonun (genitive singular)
avokadoların (genitive plural)
avokadom (first-person nominative singular)
avokadolarım (first-person nominative singular)
avokadon (nominative second-person singular)
avokadoların (nominative second-person singular)
avokadosu (nominative singular third-person)
avokadoları (nominative singular third-person)
avokadomuz (first-person nominative plural)
avokadolarımız (first-person nominative plural)
avokadonuz (nominative plural second-person)
avokadolarınız (nominative plural second-person)
avokadoları (nominative plural third-person)
avokadomu (accusative definite first-person singular)
avokadolarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
avokadonu (accusative definite second-person singular)
avokadolarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
avokadosunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
avokadolarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
avokadomuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
avokadolarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
avokadonuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
avokadolarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
avokadolarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
avokadoma (dative first-person singular)
avokadolarıma (dative first-person singular)
avokadona (dative second-person singular)
avokadolarına (dative second-person singular)
avokadosuna (dative singular third-person)
avokadolarına (dative singular third-person)
avokadomuza (dative first-person plural)
avokadolarımıza (dative first-person plural)
avokadonuza (dative plural second-person)
avokadolarınıza (dative plural second-person)
avokadolarına (dative plural third-person)
avokadomda (first-person locative singular)
avokadolarımda (first-person locative singular)
avokadonda (locative second-person singular)
avokadolarında (locative second-person singular)
avokadosunda (locative singular third-person)
avokadolarında (locative singular third-person)
avokadomuzda (first-person locative plural)
avokadolarımızda (first-person locative plural)
avokadonuzda (locative plural second-person)
avokadolarınızda (locative plural second-person)
avokadolarında (locative plural third-person)
avokadomdan (ablative first-person singular)
avokadolarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
avokadondan (ablative second-person singular)
avokadolarından (ablative second-person singular)
avokadosundan (ablative singular third-person)
avokadolarından (ablative singular third-person)
avokadomuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
avokadolarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
avokadonuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
avokadolarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
avokadolarından (ablative plural third-person)
avokadomun (first-person genitive singular)
avokadolarımın (first-person genitive singular)
avokadonun (genitive second-person singular)
avokadolarının (genitive second-person singular)
avokadosunun (genitive singular third-person)
avokadolarının (genitive singular third-person)
avokadomuzun (first-person genitive plural)
avokadolarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
avokadonuzun (genitive plural second-person)
avokadolarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
avokadolarının (genitive plural third-person)

Borrowed from English avocado, from Spanish avocado, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”), from Proto-Nahuan *pa:wa (“avocado”).


avokado

avokado (nominative singular)
avokadod (nominative plural)
avokadon (accusative singular)
avokadod (accusative plural)
avokadon (genitive singular)
avokadoiden (genitive plural)
avokadod (partitive singular)
avokadoid (partitive plural)
avokadon (essive-instructive singular)
avokadoin (essive-instructive plural)
avokadoks (singular translative)
avokadoikš (plural translative)
avokados (inessive singular)
avokadoiš (inessive plural)
avokadospäi (elative singular)
avokadoišpäi (elative plural)
avokadoho (illative singular)
avokadoihe (illative plural)
avokadol (adessive singular)
avokadoil (adessive plural)
avokadolpäi (ablative singular)
avokadoilpäi (ablative plural)
avokadole (allative singular)
avokadoile (allative plural)
avokadota (abessive singular)
avokadoita (abessive plural)
avokadonke (comitative singular)
avokadoidenke (comitative plural)
avokadodme (prolative singular)
avokadoidme (plural prolative)
avokadonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
avokadoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
avokadonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
avokadoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
avokadonnopäi (egressive singular)
avokadoidennopäi (egressive plural)
avokadohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
avokadoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
avokadolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
avokadoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
avokadossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
avokadohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
avokadoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
avokadolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
avokadoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

Borrowed from Russian авока́до (avokádo).


greenheart

en-noun

greenheart (countable and uncountable, plural greenhearts)

A type of shrub (Colubrina arborescens) native to Florida and the Caribbean.


betel

betel (nominative singular)
betle (nominative plural)
betla (genitive singular)
betli (genitive plural)
betlowi (dative singular)
betlom (dative plural)
betel (accusative singular)
betle (accusative plural)
betlem (instrumental singular)
betlami (instrumental plural)
betlu (locative singular)
betlach (locative plural)
betlu (singular vocative)
betle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).


betel pepper

An Asiatic plant, Piper betle, whose leaves are used to wrap betel nuts for chewing.


pepe

From Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), via Middle Persian from an Indo-Aryan source.


cherimoya

/t͡ʃɛɹɪˈmɔɪ.ə/

/t͡ʃeɹɪˈmoɪ.ə/

Borrowed from Spanish chirimoya, from Quechua chirimuya.

Annona cherimola
Annona cherimola#Translingual

A subtropical tree, of species Annona cherimola, native to mountainous areas of South America.


spikenard

spikenard (countable and uncountable, plural spikenards)

From Middle English spikenard, spikenarde, from Anglo-Norman spicanarde, from Medieval Latin spīca nardī, from Latin spica (“spike”) + nardi (“nard”). Equivalent to spike + nard.

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


ilama

A Central American fruit related to the cherimoya, Annona diversifolia.


tulip tree

Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera#Translingual

(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odor, of the family Magnoliaceae.


Florida anise

A tall, evergreen American shrub, Illicium floridanum, having red star-shaped flowers and a strong scent.


kanill

is-noun

kanill m (genitive singular kanils, no plural)

kanils (genitive singular)
kanill (indefinite nominative singular)
kanillinn (definite nominative singular)
kanil (accusative indefinite singular)
kanilinn (accusative definite singular)
kanil (dative indefinite singular)
kanilnum (dative definite singular)
kanils (genitive indefinite singular)
kanilsins (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from Danish kanel, from French cannelle.

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual


pimento

Borrowed from Portuguese pimento (“bell pepper; later any pepper”), similar to Spanish pimiento, from Latin pigmentum (“coloring; colorful thing”), from pingo (“paint”) and -mentum (suffix denoting instruments and results of actions). Doublet of pigment, piment, and pimiento.

doublet

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

A red sweet pepper, a cultivar of Capsicum annuum, used to make relish, stuffed into olives, or used as spice.


白胡椒

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɛ²¹ fu²¹ t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰaʔ² fu³⁵ t͡ɕiɛu²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio³³/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɛ²¹ fu²¹ t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰaʔ² fu³⁵ t͡ɕiɛu²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio³³/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/


胡椒

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu²⁴ t͡ɕiɔ³¹/

/wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieu⁵⁵/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio³³/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²⁴ t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/

/ɦəu²² t͡siæ³³/

/ɸu¹³ t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɸu¹³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɣu¹³ t͡si̯ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/v̥u¹¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁴⁴⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu²⁴ t͡ɕiɔ³¹/

/wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieu⁵⁵/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sio³³/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²⁴ t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/

/ɦəu²² t͡siæ³³/

/ɸu¹³ t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɸu¹³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɣu¹³ t͡si̯ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/v̥u¹¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁴⁴⁵/

“Foreign pepper”. The principal time of import to China was estimated to be during the Tang dynasty, and the source―per the miscellany Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang of the 9ᵗʰ century CE―was the Magadha Kingdom of India, where it was called 昧履支 (MC mwojH lijX tsye) locally; cf. Sanskrit मरिच (marica, “black pepper”).

Short for 胡椒粉 (hújiāofěn, “pepper powder”).


胡椒

ja-noun

胡(こ)椒(しょう) or 胡椒(コショウ) • (koshō) ^(←こせう (koseu) or コセウ (koseu)?)

胡椒 (canonical)
胡椒 (canonical)
koshō (romanization)
koseu (romanization)
こせう (hiragana historical)
コセウ (hiragana historical)


pipevine

en-noun

pipevine (countable and uncountable, plural pipevines)


목련

목련이 하얀 꽃을 피웠다.


whitewood

whitewood (countable and uncountable, plural whitewoods)

Any of several deciduous trees, some used for furniture, as the tulip tree.

Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip poplar), a large flowering tree of North America.


skořice

skořice (nominative singular)
skořice (nominative plural)
skořice (genitive singular)
skořic (genitive plural)
skořici (dative singular)
skořicím (dative plural)
skořici (accusative singular)
skořice (accusative plural)
skořice (singular vocative)
skořice (plural vocative)
skořici (locative singular)
skořicích (locative plural)
skořicí (instrumental singular)
skořicemi (instrumental plural)

From s- + Proto-Slavic *korica. Cognate with Upper Sorbian skorica and Slovak škorica.


pepř

pepř (nominative singular)
pepře (nominative plural)
pepře (genitive singular)
pepřů (genitive plural)
pepři (dative singular)
pepřům (dative plural)
pepř (accusative singular)
pepře (accusative plural)
pepři (singular vocative)
pepře (plural vocative)
pepři (locative singular)
pepřích (locative plural)
pepřem (instrumental singular)
pepři (instrumental plural)

pepper, a plant of the family Piperaceae


bobkový list

bobkový list (nominative singular)
bobkové listy (nominative plural)
bobkového listu (genitive singular)
bobkových listů (genitive plural)
bobkovému listu (dative singular)
bobkovým listům (dative plural)
bobkový list (accusative singular)
bobkové listy (accusative plural)
bobkový liste (singular vocative)
bobkové listy (plural vocative)
bobkovém listu (locative singular)
bobkovém listě (locative singular)
bobkových listech (locative plural)
bobkovým listem (instrumental singular)
bobkovými listy (instrumental plural)


فلفل

فِلْفِل (canonical)
filfil (romanization)
فِلْفِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِلْپِل (pilpil).

bor+

(uncountable) pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


فلفل

head

فلفل • (felfel) (plural فلفلها (felfel-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic فِلْفِل (filfil), from Persian پلپل (pelpel), from Indo-Aryan. Compare Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł), պղպիղ (płpił) and Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili), Iranian borrowings.


macis

→ Greek: μασίς (masís)

Inherited from Middle French macis, from Old French macis, from late Medieval Latin macis, possibly a corruption of Latin macir (denoting a different red spice from India), from Ancient Greek μάκιρ (mákir, “macir”), an eastern loanword of unknown further origin.


macis

From Medieval Latin macis, corrupted from Latin macir.


macis

fro-noun

macis oblique singular, m (nominative singular macis)

macis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
macis (nominative singular)

Middle French: macis

desctree

→ Middle English: macys, maas, mace, maces, macez, macz, mases, masis, masys, mauce
English: mace
→ Japanese: メース (meisu)
→ Korean: 메이스 (meiseu)
→ Maori: meihi
→ Welsh: mês

French: macis
→ Greek: μασίς (masís)

From Medieval Latin macis, possible corruption of Latin macir, the name of a different spice, q.v.


heartleaf

en-noun

heartleaf (plural heartleaves or heartleafs)

heartleaves (plural)
heartleafs (plural)


sugar apple

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual

Sweetsop, Annona squamosa, a West Indian tree or its fruit.


cannella

→ Greek: κανελής (kanelís)

(Tuscany) faucet, household water tap, spigot


aguacate

From Classical Nahuatl ahuacatl (“avocado”).


aguacate

[ɑ.ɣ̞wɑˈkɑ.t̪ɪ]

[ɑ.ɣ̞wɑˈkɑ.t̪ɪ]

[ɑ.ħwɑˈkɑ.t̪ɪ]


aguacate

→ Asturian: aguacate

→ Basque: ahuakate

→ Galician: aguacate

⇒ Spanish: avocado (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado fruit”).


lauro

Borrowed from Latin laurus. Doublet of the inherited alloro.


ebene

A psychoactive material, variously described as obtained from plants of either the genus Virola or of Anadenanthera peregrina, used ritually as snuff by the Yanomamo people of South America.


Winter's bark

After its discoverer, Captain John Winter, vice-admiral to Sir Francis Drake.

A tree (Drimys winteri) native to Chile and Argentina, grown as an ornamental plant for its reddish-brown bark, bright green, fragrant leaves and clusters of creamy white, jasmine-scented flowers.


kannella

From Italian cannella or a Sicilian equivalent.


pepa

Borrowed from English pepper, from Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from West Germanic *piper, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source.


annoona

annoona (nominative singular)
annoonat (nominative plural)
annoona (accusative nominative singular)
annoonat (accusative nominative plural)
annoonan (accusative genitive singular)
annoonat (accusative genitive plural)
annoonan (genitive singular)
annoonien (genitive plural)
annoonain (genitive plural rare)
annoonaa (partitive singular)
annoonia (partitive plural)
annoonassa (inessive singular)
annoonissa (inessive plural)
annoonasta (elative singular)
annoonista (elative plural)
annoonaan (illative singular)
annooniin (illative plural)
annoonalla (adessive singular)
annoonilla (adessive plural)
annoonalta (ablative singular)
annoonilta (ablative plural)
annoonalle (allative singular)
annoonille (allative plural)
annoonana (essive singular)
annoonina (essive plural)
annoonaksi (singular translative)
annooniksi (plural translative)
annoonatta (abessive singular)
annoonitta (abessive plural)
annoonin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
annoonani (nominative singular)
annoonani (nominative plural)
annoonani (accusative nominative singular)
annoonani (accusative nominative plural)
annoonani (accusative genitive singular)
annoonani (accusative genitive plural)
annoonani (genitive singular)
annoonieni (genitive plural)
annoonaini (genitive plural rare)
annoonaani (partitive singular)
annooniani (partitive plural)
annoonassani (inessive singular)
annoonissani (inessive plural)
annoonastani (elative singular)
annoonistani (elative plural)
annoonaani (illative singular)
annooniini (illative plural)
annoonallani (adessive singular)
annoonillani (adessive plural)
annoonaltani (ablative singular)
annooniltani (ablative plural)
annoonalleni (allative singular)
annoonilleni (allative plural)
annoonanani (essive singular)
annooninani (essive plural)
annoonakseni (singular translative)
annoonikseni (plural translative)
annoonattani (abessive singular)
annoonittani (abessive plural)
annoonineni (comitative plural)
annoonasi (nominative singular)
annoonasi (nominative plural)
annoonasi (accusative nominative singular)
annoonasi (accusative nominative plural)
annoonasi (accusative genitive singular)
annoonasi (accusative genitive plural)
annoonasi (genitive singular)
annooniesi (genitive plural)
annoonaisi (genitive plural rare)
annoonaasi (partitive singular)
annooniasi (partitive plural)
annoonassasi (inessive singular)
annoonissasi (inessive plural)
annoonastasi (elative singular)
annoonistasi (elative plural)
annoonaasi (illative singular)
annooniisi (illative plural)
annoonallasi (adessive singular)
annoonillasi (adessive plural)
annoonaltasi (ablative singular)
annooniltasi (ablative plural)
annoonallesi (allative singular)
annoonillesi (allative plural)
annoonanasi (essive singular)
annooninasi (essive plural)
annoonaksesi (singular translative)
annooniksesi (plural translative)
annoonattasi (abessive singular)
annoonittasi (abessive plural)
annooninesi (comitative plural)
annoonamme (nominative singular)
annoonamme (nominative plural)
annoonamme (accusative nominative singular)
annoonamme (accusative nominative plural)
annoonamme (accusative genitive singular)
annoonamme (accusative genitive plural)
annoonamme (genitive singular)
annooniemme (genitive plural)
annoonaimme (genitive plural rare)
annoonaamme (partitive singular)
annooniamme (partitive plural)
annoonassamme (inessive singular)
annoonissamme (inessive plural)
annoonastamme (elative singular)
annoonistamme (elative plural)
annoonaamme (illative singular)
annooniimme (illative plural)
annoonallamme (adessive singular)
annoonillamme (adessive plural)
annoonaltamme (ablative singular)
annooniltamme (ablative plural)
annoonallemme (allative singular)
annoonillemme (allative plural)
annoonanamme (essive singular)
annooninamme (essive plural)
annoonaksemme (singular translative)
annooniksemme (plural translative)
annoonattamme (abessive singular)
annoonittamme (abessive plural)
annooninemme (comitative plural)
annoonanne (nominative singular)
annoonanne (nominative plural)
annoonanne (accusative nominative singular)
annoonanne (accusative nominative plural)
annoonanne (accusative genitive singular)
annoonanne (accusative genitive plural)
annoonanne (genitive singular)
annoonienne (genitive plural)
annoonainne (genitive plural rare)
annoonaanne (partitive singular)
annoonianne (partitive plural)
annoonassanne (inessive singular)
annoonissanne (inessive plural)
annoonastanne (elative singular)
annoonistanne (elative plural)
annoonaanne (illative singular)
annooniinne (illative plural)
annoonallanne (adessive singular)
annoonillanne (adessive plural)
annoonaltanne (ablative singular)
annooniltanne (ablative plural)
annoonallenne (allative singular)
annoonillenne (allative plural)
annoonananne (essive singular)
annooninanne (essive plural)
annoonaksenne (singular translative)
annooniksenne (plural translative)
annoonattanne (abessive singular)
annoonittanne (abessive plural)
annooninenne (comitative plural)
annoonansa (nominative singular)
annoonansa (nominative plural)
annoonansa (accusative nominative singular)
annoonansa (accusative nominative plural)
annoonansa (accusative genitive singular)
annoonansa (accusative genitive plural)
annoonansa (genitive singular)
annooniensa (genitive plural)
annoonainsa (genitive plural rare)
annoonaansa (partitive singular)
annooniaan (partitive plural)
annooniansa (partitive plural)
annoonassaan (inessive singular)
annoonassansa (inessive singular)
annoonissaan (inessive plural)
annoonissansa (inessive plural)
annoonastaan (elative singular)
annoonastansa (elative singular)
annoonistaan (elative plural)
annoonistansa (elative plural)
annoonaansa (illative singular)
annooniinsa (illative plural)
annoonallaan (adessive singular)
annoonallansa (adessive singular)
annoonillaan (adessive plural)
annoonillansa (adessive plural)
annoonaltaan (ablative singular)
annoonaltansa (ablative singular)
annooniltaan (ablative plural)
annooniltansa (ablative plural)
annoonalleen (allative singular)
annoonallensa (allative singular)
annoonilleen (allative plural)
annoonillensa (allative plural)
annoonanaan (essive singular)
annoonanansa (essive singular)
annooninaan (essive plural)
annooninansa (essive plural)
annoonakseen (singular translative)
annoonaksensa (singular translative)
annoonikseen (plural translative)
annooniksensa (plural translative)
annoonattaan (abessive singular)
annoonattansa (abessive singular)
annoonittaan (abessive plural)
annoonittansa (abessive plural)
annoonineen (comitative plural)
annooninensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝nːo̞ːnɑ̝]


tarçın

head

tarçın (definite accusative tarçını, plural tarçınlar)

tarçını (accusative definite)
tarçınlar (plural)
tarçın (nominative singular)
tarçınlar (nominative plural)
tarçını (accusative definite singular)
tarçınları (accusative definite plural)
tarçına (dative singular)
tarçınlara (dative plural)
tarçında (locative singular)
tarçınlarda (locative plural)
tarçından (ablative singular)
tarçınlardan (ablative plural)
tarçının (genitive singular)
tarçınların (genitive plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish دارچینbor.
Turkish tarçın
From Ottoman Turkish دارچین (tarçin, darçın), from Persian دارچین (dârčin).


دارچین

head

دارچین (darçîn)

ckb-noun

دارچین (darçîn)


دارچین

head

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

ota-noun

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

darçın (romanization)
tarçın (romanization)

Turkish: tarçın

→ Albanian: darçin (regional)

→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)

→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish دارچین
Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”), from Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”).

der

cinnamon, a spice from the dried bark of several trees of the genus Cinnamomum


دارچین

head

دارچین • (dârčin)

fa-noun

دارچین • (dârčin)

desctree

دَارْصِينِيّ

→ Arabic: دَارْصِينِيّ (dārṣīniyy), دَار صِينِيّ (dār ṣīniyy), دَارَصِينِيّ الصِين (dāraṣīniyy aṣ-ṣīn), دَارْصِين (dārṣīn), دَارْسِين (dārsīn)
→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

desc

→ Armenian: դարչին (darčʻin), դարիչին (daričʻin)

darçın//دارچین//дарчын

→ Azerbaijani: darçın /دارچین /дарчын

→ Baluchi: [script needed] (dār-čīnī)

→ Bats: დარიჩი (dariči)

→ Bengali: দারচিনি (darcini)

→ Georgian: დარიჩინი (daričini), დარიჭინი (darič̣ini)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दारचीनी (dārcīnī)

Urdu: دَارْچِینِی (dārcīnī)

Urdu: دَارْچِینِی (dārcīnī)

→ Kazakh: даршын (darşyn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دارچین (darçin, tarçin)
Turkish: tarçın
→ Albanian: darçin (regional)
→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)
→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)
→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

→ Pashto: دارچيني (dārčiní)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਲ਼ਚੀਨੀ (dāḷcīnī)

Shahmukhi script: دالچینی (dālcīnī)

→ Swahili: dalasini

→ Tatar: дарчин (darçin)

[d̪ɒːɾˈt͡ʃʰin]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Persian دارچین
From Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”), ultimately a combination of Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v, “tree”) + Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “China”) + -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas). Note also from the same source are Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דַּרְצִינִי (darṣīnī, “cinnamon”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܨܝܢܝ (dārṣīnī), ܨܝܢܕܪܓ (ṣīndreḡ, “cinnamon”) and Old Armenian դարիճենիկ (daričenik, “cinnamon”).


pieprz

pl-noun

pieprz m inan (diminutive pieprzyk, related adjective pieprzowy)

pieprzyk (diminutive)
pieprzowy (adjective)
pieprz (nominative singular)
pieprze (nominative plural)
pieprzu (genitive singular)
pieprzów (genitive plural)
pieprzy (genitive plural)
pieprzowi (dative singular)
pieprzom (dative plural)
pieprz (accusative singular)
pieprze (accusative plural)
pieprzem (instrumental singular)
pieprzami (instrumental plural)
pieprzu (locative singular)
pieprzach (locative plural)
pieprzu (singular vocative)
pieprze (plural vocative)

black pepper, pepper, peppercorns (dried, unripe berries of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning)


vavřín

vavřín (nominative singular)
vavříny (nominative plural)
vavřínu (genitive singular)
vavřínů (genitive plural)
vavřínu (dative singular)
vavřínům (dative plural)
vavřín (accusative singular)
vavříny (accusative plural)
vavříne (singular vocative)
vavříny (plural vocative)
vavříně (locative singular)
vavřínu (locative singular)
vavřínech (locative plural)
vavřínem (instrumental singular)
vavříny (instrumental plural)

usnout na vavřínech


Magnolie

de-noun

Magnolie f (genitive Magnolie, plural Magnolien)

Magnolie (genitive)
Magnolien (plural)
Magnolie (nominative singular)
Magnolien (definite nominative plural)
Magnolie (genitive singular)
Magnolien (definite genitive plural)
Magnolie (dative singular)
Magnolien (dative definite plural)
Magnolie (accusative singular)
Magnolien (accusative definite plural)


laurier

nl-noun

laurier m (plural laurieren, diminutive lauriertje n)

laurieren (plural)
lauriertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: lourier

Borrowed from Middle French laurier, from Old French lorier.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


laurier

Haitian Creole: lorye

→ Dutch: laurier
Afrikaans: lourier

→ West Flemish: laurier

→ Wolof: lóriye

Inherited from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, suffixed from Latin laurus (whence Old French lor).


ribbonwood

en-noun

ribbonwood (countable and uncountable, plural ribbonwoods)

Any of various plants from Australia and New Zealand in the genera Hoheria, Idiospermum and Plagianthus

especially, North Island lacebark (Hoheria populnea)

Redshanks, ribbon bush, a plant of species Adenostoma sparsifolium of southern California in the US and northern Baja California in Mexico.


bơ

head

bơ • (巴,吧,𠀧,𪩬)

vi-verb

bơ • (巴,吧,𠀧,𪩬)


avokádó

avokádók (plural)
avokádó (nominative singular)
avokádók (nominative plural)
avokádót (accusative singular)
avokádókat (accusative plural)
avokádónak (dative singular)
avokádóknak (dative plural)
avokádóval (instrumental singular)
avokádókkal (instrumental plural)
avokádóért (causal-final singular)
avokádókért (causal-final plural)
avokádóvá (singular translative)
avokádókká (plural translative)
avokádóig (singular terminative)
avokádókig (plural terminative)
avokádóként (essive-formal singular)
avokádókként (essive-formal plural)
avokádóban (inessive singular)
avokádókban (inessive plural)
avokádón (singular superessive)
avokádókon (plural superessive)
avokádónál (adessive singular)
avokádóknál (adessive plural)
avokádóba (illative singular)
avokádókba (illative plural)
avokádóra (singular sublative)
avokádókra (plural sublative)
avokádóhoz (allative singular)
avokádókhoz (allative plural)
avokádóból (elative singular)
avokádókból (elative plural)
avokádóról (delative singular)
avokádókról (delative plural)
avokádótól (ablative singular)
avokádóktól (ablative plural)
avokádóé (singular)
avokádóké (plural)
avokádóéi (singular)
avokádókéi (plural)
avokádóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
avokádóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
avokádód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
avokádóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
avokádója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
avokádói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
avokádónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
avokádóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
avokádótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
avokádóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
avokádójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
avokádóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English avocado, from Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl (“testicle, avocado”).

Persea americana
Persea americana#Translingual


lindera

(botany) Any plant of the genus Lindera, flowering shrubs and trees.


авокадо

avokado (romanization)
авокадо (nominative singular)
авокадолар (nominative plural)
авокадоның (genitive singular)
авокадолардың (genitive plural)
авокадоға (dative singular)
авокадоларға (dative plural)
авокадоны (accusative singular)
авокадоларды (accusative plural)
авокадода (locative singular)
авокадоларда (locative plural)
авокадодан (ablative singular)
авокадолардан (ablative plural)
авокадомен (instrumental singular)
авокадолармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

авокадолардың

авокадоларға

авокадоларды

авокадоларда

авокадолардан

авокадолармен

Borrowed from Russian авока́до (avokádo), from English avocado, from Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl (“testicle, avocado”).


авокадо

avokado (romanization)
авокада (plural)
авокадо (indefinite singular)
авокада (indefinite plural)
авокадото (definite singular unspecified)
авокадата (definite plural unspecified)
авокадово (definite proximal singular)
авокадава (definite plural proximal)
авокадоно (definite distal singular)
авокадана (definite distal plural)
авокадо (singular vocative)
авокада (plural vocative)

From Nahuatl āhuacatl (“testicle, avocado”).


авокадо

ru-noun

авока́до • (avokádo) n inan (indeclinable)

авока́до (canonical)
avokádo (romanization)

→ Kazakh: авокадо (avokado)

Ru-авокадо.ogg

Borrowed from English avocado or Spanish avocado, from Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl (“testicle, avocado”).

Авока́до — вечнозелё́ное де́рево, но́вая, весьма́ плодоно́сная субтропи́ческая культу́ра, насажда́емая в Абха́зии.

1952, “Сладкие блюда. Авокадо”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

The avocado is an evergreen tree, a new, immensely productive subtropical culture spread in Abkhazia.

Avokádo — večnozeljónoje dérevo, nóvaja, vesʹmá plodonósnaja subtropíčeskaja kulʹtúra, nasaždájemaja v Abxázii.


авокадо

авока́до (canonical masculine)
avokádo (romanization)
авокадо (nominative singular)
авокада (nominative plural)
авокада (genitive singular)
авокада (genitive plural)
авокаду (dative singular)
авокадима (dative plural)
авокадо (accusative singular)
авокада (accusative plural)
авокадо (singular vocative)
авокада (plural vocative)
авокаду (locative singular)
авокадима (locative plural)
авокадом (instrumental singular)
авокадима (instrumental plural)


kanelipuu

kanelipuu (nominative singular)
kanelipuut (nominative plural)
kanelipuu (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuut (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuun (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuut (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuun (genitive singular)
kanelipuiden (genitive plural)
kanelipuitten (genitive plural)
kanelipuuta (partitive singular)
kanelipuita (partitive plural)
kanelipuussa (inessive singular)
kanelipuissa (inessive plural)
kanelipuusta (elative singular)
kanelipuista (elative plural)
kanelipuuhun (illative singular)
kanelipuihin (illative plural)
kanelipuulla (adessive singular)
kanelipuilla (adessive plural)
kanelipuulta (ablative singular)
kanelipuilta (ablative plural)
kanelipuulle (allative singular)
kanelipuille (allative plural)
kanelipuuna (essive singular)
kanelipuina (essive plural)
kanelipuuksi (singular translative)
kanelipuiksi (plural translative)
kanelipuutta (abessive singular)
kanelipuitta (abessive plural)
kanelipuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kanelipuuni (nominative singular)
kanelipuuni (nominative plural)
kanelipuuni (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuuni (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuuni (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuuni (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuuni (genitive singular)
kanelipuideni (genitive plural)
kanelipuitteni (genitive plural)
kanelipuutani (partitive singular)
kanelipuitani (partitive plural)
kanelipuussani (inessive singular)
kanelipuissani (inessive plural)
kanelipuustani (elative singular)
kanelipuistani (elative plural)
kanelipuuhuni (illative singular)
kanelipuihini (illative plural)
kanelipuullani (adessive singular)
kanelipuillani (adessive plural)
kanelipuultani (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltani (ablative plural)
kanelipuulleni (allative singular)
kanelipuilleni (allative plural)
kanelipuunani (essive singular)
kanelipuinani (essive plural)
kanelipuukseni (singular translative)
kanelipuikseni (plural translative)
kanelipuuttani (abessive singular)
kanelipuittani (abessive plural)
kanelipuineni (comitative plural)
kanelipuusi (nominative singular)
kanelipuusi (nominative plural)
kanelipuusi (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuusi (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuusi (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuusi (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuusi (genitive singular)
kanelipuidesi (genitive plural)
kanelipuittesi (genitive plural)
kanelipuutasi (partitive singular)
kanelipuitasi (partitive plural)
kanelipuussasi (inessive singular)
kanelipuissasi (inessive plural)
kanelipuustasi (elative singular)
kanelipuistasi (elative plural)
kanelipuuhusi (illative singular)
kanelipuihisi (illative plural)
kanelipuullasi (adessive singular)
kanelipuillasi (adessive plural)
kanelipuultasi (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltasi (ablative plural)
kanelipuullesi (allative singular)
kanelipuillesi (allative plural)
kanelipuunasi (essive singular)
kanelipuinasi (essive plural)
kanelipuuksesi (singular translative)
kanelipuiksesi (plural translative)
kanelipuuttasi (abessive singular)
kanelipuittasi (abessive plural)
kanelipuinesi (comitative plural)
kanelipuumme (nominative singular)
kanelipuumme (nominative plural)
kanelipuumme (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuumme (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuumme (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuumme (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuumme (genitive singular)
kanelipuidemme (genitive plural)
kanelipuittemme (genitive plural)
kanelipuutamme (partitive singular)
kanelipuitamme (partitive plural)
kanelipuussamme (inessive singular)
kanelipuissamme (inessive plural)
kanelipuustamme (elative singular)
kanelipuistamme (elative plural)
kanelipuuhumme (illative singular)
kanelipuihimme (illative plural)
kanelipuullamme (adessive singular)
kanelipuillamme (adessive plural)
kanelipuultamme (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltamme (ablative plural)
kanelipuullemme (allative singular)
kanelipuillemme (allative plural)
kanelipuunamme (essive singular)
kanelipuinamme (essive plural)
kanelipuuksemme (singular translative)
kanelipuiksemme (plural translative)
kanelipuuttamme (abessive singular)
kanelipuittamme (abessive plural)
kanelipuinemme (comitative plural)
kanelipuunne (nominative singular)
kanelipuunne (nominative plural)
kanelipuunne (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuunne (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuunne (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuunne (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuunne (genitive singular)
kanelipuidenne (genitive plural)
kanelipuittenne (genitive plural)
kanelipuutanne (partitive singular)
kanelipuitanne (partitive plural)
kanelipuussanne (inessive singular)
kanelipuissanne (inessive plural)
kanelipuustanne (elative singular)
kanelipuistanne (elative plural)
kanelipuuhunne (illative singular)
kanelipuihinne (illative plural)
kanelipuullanne (adessive singular)
kanelipuillanne (adessive plural)
kanelipuultanne (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltanne (ablative plural)
kanelipuullenne (allative singular)
kanelipuillenne (allative plural)
kanelipuunanne (essive singular)
kanelipuinanne (essive plural)
kanelipuuksenne (singular translative)
kanelipuiksenne (plural translative)
kanelipuuttanne (abessive singular)
kanelipuittanne (abessive plural)
kanelipuinenne (comitative plural)
kanelipuunsa (nominative singular)
kanelipuunsa (nominative plural)
kanelipuunsa (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuunsa (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuunsa (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuunsa (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuunsa (genitive singular)
kanelipuidensa (genitive plural)
kanelipuittensa (genitive plural)
kanelipuutaan (partitive singular)
kanelipuutansa (partitive singular)
kanelipuitaan (partitive plural)
kanelipuitansa (partitive plural)
kanelipuussaan (inessive singular)
kanelipuussansa (inessive singular)
kanelipuissaan (inessive plural)
kanelipuissansa (inessive plural)
kanelipuustaan (elative singular)
kanelipuustansa (elative singular)
kanelipuistaan (elative plural)
kanelipuistansa (elative plural)
kanelipuuhunsa (illative singular)
kanelipuihinsa (illative plural)
kanelipuullaan (adessive singular)
kanelipuullansa (adessive singular)
kanelipuillaan (adessive plural)
kanelipuillansa (adessive plural)
kanelipuultaan (ablative singular)
kanelipuultansa (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltaan (ablative plural)
kanelipuiltansa (ablative plural)
kanelipuulleen (allative singular)
kanelipuullensa (allative singular)
kanelipuilleen (allative plural)
kanelipuillensa (allative plural)
kanelipuunaan (essive singular)
kanelipuunansa (essive singular)
kanelipuinaan (essive plural)
kanelipuinansa (essive plural)
kanelipuukseen (singular translative)
kanelipuuksensa (singular translative)
kanelipuikseen (plural translative)
kanelipuiksensa (plural translative)
kanelipuuttaan (abessive singular)
kanelipuuttansa (abessive singular)
kanelipuittaan (abessive plural)
kanelipuittansa (abessive plural)
kanelipuineen (comitative plural)
kanelipuinensa (comitative plural)

Any of the tree species in the genus Cinnamomum.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Commonly, cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum (tree).


ceyloninkaneli

ceyloninkaneli (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelit (nominative plural)
ceyloninkaneli (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelit (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelin (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelit (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelin (genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelien (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleiden (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleitten (genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelia (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleita (partitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleja (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissa (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissa (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelista (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleista (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliin (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihin (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelilla (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleilla (adessive plural)
ceyloninkanelilta (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleilta (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelille (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleille (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelina (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleina (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksi (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksi (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelitta (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitta (abessive plural)
ceyloninkanelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ceyloninkanelini (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelini (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelini (genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelieni (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleideni (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleitteni (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliani (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitani (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejani (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissani (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissani (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistani (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistani (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliini (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihini (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillani (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillani (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltani (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltani (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelilleni (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleilleni (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinani (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinani (essive plural)
ceyloninkanelikseni (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleikseni (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittani (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittani (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleineni (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelisi (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (genitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliesi (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidesi (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittesi (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliasi (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitasi (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejasi (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissasi (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissasi (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistasi (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistasi (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliisi (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihisi (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillasi (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillasi (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltasi (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltasi (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelillesi (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleillesi (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinasi (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinasi (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksesi (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksesi (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittasi (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittasi (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinesi (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelimme (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (genitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliemme (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidemme (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittemme (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliamme (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitamme (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejamme (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissamme (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissamme (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistamme (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistamme (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliimme (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihimme (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillamme (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillamme (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltamme (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltamme (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelillemme (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleillemme (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinamme (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinamme (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksemme (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksemme (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittamme (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittamme (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinemme (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinne (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelienne (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidenne (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittenne (genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelianne (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitanne (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejanne (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissanne (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissanne (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistanne (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistanne (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliinne (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihinne (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillanne (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillanne (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltanne (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltanne (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelillenne (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleillenne (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinanne (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinanne (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksenne (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksenne (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittanne (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittanne (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinenne (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinsa (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (genitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliensa (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidensa (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittensa (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliaan (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliansa (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitaan (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejaan (partitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleitansa (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejansa (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissaan (inessive singular)
ceyloninkanelissansa (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissaan (inessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleissansa (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistaan (elative singular)
ceyloninkanelistansa (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistaan (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneleistansa (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliinsa (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihinsa (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillaan (adessive singular)
ceyloninkanelillansa (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillaan (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleillansa (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltaan (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneliltansa (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltaan (ablative plural)
ceyloninkaneleiltansa (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelilleen (allative singular)
ceyloninkanelillensa (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleilleen (allative plural)
ceyloninkaneleillensa (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinaan (essive singular)
ceyloninkanelinansa (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinaan (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinansa (essive plural)
ceyloninkanelikseen (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneliksensa (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleikseen (plural translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksensa (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittaan (abessive singular)
ceyloninkanelittansa (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittaan (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittansa (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleineen (comitative plural)
ceyloninkaneleinensa (comitative plural)

Cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum or Cinnamomum verum (tree).


babér

babérok (plural)
babér (nominative singular)
babérok (nominative plural)
babért (accusative singular)
babérokat (accusative plural)
babérnak (dative singular)
babéroknak (dative plural)
babérral (instrumental singular)
babérokkal (instrumental plural)
babérért (causal-final singular)
babérokért (causal-final plural)
babérrá (singular translative)
babérokká (plural translative)
babérig (singular terminative)
babérokig (plural terminative)
babérként (essive-formal singular)
babérokként (essive-formal plural)
babérban (inessive singular)
babérokban (inessive plural)
babéron (singular superessive)
babérokon (plural superessive)
babérnál (adessive singular)
babéroknál (adessive plural)
babérba (illative singular)
babérokba (illative plural)
babérra (singular sublative)
babérokra (plural sublative)
babérhoz (allative singular)
babérokhoz (allative plural)
babérból (elative singular)
babérokból (elative plural)
babérról (delative singular)
babérokról (delative plural)
babértól (ablative singular)
babéroktól (ablative plural)
babéré (singular)
babéroké (plural)
babéréi (singular)
babérokéi (plural)
babérom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
babérjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
babérod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
babérjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
babérja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
babérjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
babérunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
babérjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
babérotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
babérjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
babérjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
babérjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Dutchman's pipe

en-noun

Dutchman's pipe (plural Dutchman's pipes)

elegant Dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia littoralis Aristolochia elegans


mỡ

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mỡ.wav


muskotti

muskotti (nominative singular)
muskotit (nominative plural)
muskotti (accusative nominative singular)
muskotit (accusative nominative plural)
muskotin (accusative genitive singular)
muskotit (accusative genitive plural)
muskotin (genitive singular)
muskottien (genitive plural)
muskottia (partitive singular)
muskotteja (partitive plural)
muskotissa (inessive singular)
muskoteissa (inessive plural)
muskotista (elative singular)
muskoteista (elative plural)
muskottiin (illative singular)
muskotteihin (illative plural)
muskotilla (adessive singular)
muskoteilla (adessive plural)
muskotilta (ablative singular)
muskoteilta (ablative plural)
muskotille (allative singular)
muskoteille (allative plural)
muskottina (essive singular)
muskotteina (essive plural)
muskotiksi (singular translative)
muskoteiksi (plural translative)
muskotitta (abessive singular)
muskoteitta (abessive plural)
muskotein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muskottini (nominative singular)
muskottini (nominative plural)
muskottini (accusative nominative singular)
muskottini (accusative nominative plural)
muskottini (accusative genitive singular)
muskottini (accusative genitive plural)
muskottini (genitive singular)
muskottieni (genitive plural)
muskottiani (partitive singular)
muskottejani (partitive plural)
muskotissani (inessive singular)
muskoteissani (inessive plural)
muskotistani (elative singular)
muskoteistani (elative plural)
muskottiini (illative singular)
muskotteihini (illative plural)
muskotillani (adessive singular)
muskoteillani (adessive plural)
muskotiltani (ablative singular)
muskoteiltani (ablative plural)
muskotilleni (allative singular)
muskoteilleni (allative plural)
muskottinani (essive singular)
muskotteinani (essive plural)
muskotikseni (singular translative)
muskoteikseni (plural translative)
muskotittani (abessive singular)
muskoteittani (abessive plural)
muskotteineni (comitative plural)
muskottisi (nominative singular)
muskottisi (nominative plural)
muskottisi (accusative nominative singular)
muskottisi (accusative nominative plural)
muskottisi (accusative genitive singular)
muskottisi (accusative genitive plural)
muskottisi (genitive singular)
muskottiesi (genitive plural)
muskottiasi (partitive singular)
muskottejasi (partitive plural)
muskotissasi (inessive singular)
muskoteissasi (inessive plural)
muskotistasi (elative singular)
muskoteistasi (elative plural)
muskottiisi (illative singular)
muskotteihisi (illative plural)
muskotillasi (adessive singular)
muskoteillasi (adessive plural)
muskotiltasi (ablative singular)
muskoteiltasi (ablative plural)
muskotillesi (allative singular)
muskoteillesi (allative plural)
muskottinasi (essive singular)
muskotteinasi (essive plural)
muskotiksesi (singular translative)
muskoteiksesi (plural translative)
muskotittasi (abessive singular)
muskoteittasi (abessive plural)
muskotteinesi (comitative plural)
muskottimme (nominative singular)
muskottimme (nominative plural)
muskottimme (accusative nominative singular)
muskottimme (accusative nominative plural)
muskottimme (accusative genitive singular)
muskottimme (accusative genitive plural)
muskottimme (genitive singular)
muskottiemme (genitive plural)
muskottiamme (partitive singular)
muskottejamme (partitive plural)
muskotissamme (inessive singular)
muskoteissamme (inessive plural)
muskotistamme (elative singular)
muskoteistamme (elative plural)
muskottiimme (illative singular)
muskotteihimme (illative plural)
muskotillamme (adessive singular)
muskoteillamme (adessive plural)
muskotiltamme (ablative singular)
muskoteiltamme (ablative plural)
muskotillemme (allative singular)
muskoteillemme (allative plural)
muskottinamme (essive singular)
muskotteinamme (essive plural)
muskotiksemme (singular translative)
muskoteiksemme (plural translative)
muskotittamme (abessive singular)
muskoteittamme (abessive plural)
muskotteinemme (comitative plural)
muskottinne (nominative singular)
muskottinne (nominative plural)
muskottinne (accusative nominative singular)
muskottinne (accusative nominative plural)
muskottinne (accusative genitive singular)
muskottinne (accusative genitive plural)
muskottinne (genitive singular)
muskottienne (genitive plural)
muskottianne (partitive singular)
muskottejanne (partitive plural)
muskotissanne (inessive singular)
muskoteissanne (inessive plural)
muskotistanne (elative singular)
muskoteistanne (elative plural)
muskottiinne (illative singular)
muskotteihinne (illative plural)
muskotillanne (adessive singular)
muskoteillanne (adessive plural)
muskotiltanne (ablative singular)
muskoteiltanne (ablative plural)
muskotillenne (allative singular)
muskoteillenne (allative plural)
muskottinanne (essive singular)
muskotteinanne (essive plural)
muskotiksenne (singular translative)
muskoteiksenne (plural translative)
muskotittanne (abessive singular)
muskoteittanne (abessive plural)
muskotteinenne (comitative plural)
muskottinsa (nominative singular)
muskottinsa (nominative plural)
muskottinsa (accusative nominative singular)
muskottinsa (accusative nominative plural)
muskottinsa (accusative genitive singular)
muskottinsa (accusative genitive plural)
muskottinsa (genitive singular)
muskottiensa (genitive plural)
muskottiaan (partitive singular)
muskottiansa (partitive singular)
muskottejaan (partitive plural)
muskottejansa (partitive plural)
muskotissaan (inessive singular)
muskotissansa (inessive singular)
muskoteissaan (inessive plural)
muskoteissansa (inessive plural)
muskotistaan (elative singular)
muskotistansa (elative singular)
muskoteistaan (elative plural)
muskoteistansa (elative plural)
muskottiinsa (illative singular)
muskotteihinsa (illative plural)
muskotillaan (adessive singular)
muskotillansa (adessive singular)
muskoteillaan (adessive plural)
muskoteillansa (adessive plural)
muskotiltaan (ablative singular)
muskotiltansa (ablative singular)
muskoteiltaan (ablative plural)
muskoteiltansa (ablative plural)
muskotilleen (allative singular)
muskotillensa (allative singular)
muskoteilleen (allative plural)
muskoteillensa (allative plural)
muskottinaan (essive singular)
muskottinansa (essive singular)
muskotteinaan (essive plural)
muskotteinansa (essive plural)
muskotikseen (singular translative)
muskotiksensa (singular translative)
muskoteikseen (plural translative)
muskoteiksensa (plural translative)
muskotittaan (abessive singular)
muskotittansa (abessive singular)
muskoteittaan (abessive plural)
muskoteittansa (abessive plural)
muskotteineen (comitative plural)
muskotteinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish muskot, from earlier muskat, ultimately from Late Latin muscata (“musky”) (named so because of its taste), a derivation of Late Latin muscus (“musk”).


غار

ar:غار (نبات)

غَار (canonical)
ḡār (romanization)
غَارَة (feminine singulative)
غَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْغَار (collective definite informal triptote)
غَار (collective construct informal triptote)
غَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْغَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
غَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
غَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْغَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
غَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
غَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْغَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
غَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
غَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
غَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
غَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

If it is true that the bay laurel has dispersed over the Mediterranean regions from further west, be it Asia Minor or even Western Europe, then the Arabic plant name غَار (ḡār) has been borrowed in the earlier 1st millennium BC or before from Aramaic עָרָא / ܥܳܪܳܐ (ʿārā), also Hebrew עָר (ʿār), of the same meaning, the merger of /ʁ/ and /ʕ/ not having happened in Northwest Semitic yet—if not old enough to be ascribed to Proto-West Semitic unity.

bay laurel (Laurus nobilis); laurel (Laurus gen.)


coto

Borrowed from Spanish coto, of Tupian origin.