laakeripuu

laakeripuu (nominative singular)
laakeripuut (nominative plural)
laakeripuu (accusative nominative singular)
laakeripuut (accusative nominative plural)
laakeripuun (accusative genitive singular)
laakeripuut (accusative genitive plural)
laakeripuun (genitive singular)
laakeripuiden (genitive plural)
laakeripuitten (genitive plural)
laakeripuuta (partitive singular)
laakeripuita (partitive plural)
laakeripuussa (inessive singular)
laakeripuissa (inessive plural)
laakeripuusta (elative singular)
laakeripuista (elative plural)
laakeripuuhun (illative singular)
laakeripuihin (illative plural)
laakeripuulla (adessive singular)
laakeripuilla (adessive plural)
laakeripuulta (ablative singular)
laakeripuilta (ablative plural)
laakeripuulle (allative singular)
laakeripuille (allative plural)
laakeripuuna (essive singular)
laakeripuina (essive plural)
laakeripuuksi (singular translative)
laakeripuiksi (plural translative)
laakeripuutta (abessive singular)
laakeripuitta (abessive plural)
laakeripuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laakeripuuni (nominative singular)
laakeripuuni (nominative plural)
laakeripuuni (accusative nominative singular)
laakeripuuni (accusative nominative plural)
laakeripuuni (accusative genitive singular)
laakeripuuni (accusative genitive plural)
laakeripuuni (genitive singular)
laakeripuideni (genitive plural)
laakeripuitteni (genitive plural)
laakeripuutani (partitive singular)
laakeripuitani (partitive plural)
laakeripuussani (inessive singular)
laakeripuissani (inessive plural)
laakeripuustani (elative singular)
laakeripuistani (elative plural)
laakeripuuhuni (illative singular)
laakeripuihini (illative plural)
laakeripuullani (adessive singular)
laakeripuillani (adessive plural)
laakeripuultani (ablative singular)
laakeripuiltani (ablative plural)
laakeripuulleni (allative singular)
laakeripuilleni (allative plural)
laakeripuunani (essive singular)
laakeripuinani (essive plural)
laakeripuukseni (singular translative)
laakeripuikseni (plural translative)
laakeripuuttani (abessive singular)
laakeripuittani (abessive plural)
laakeripuineni (comitative plural)
laakeripuusi (nominative singular)
laakeripuusi (nominative plural)
laakeripuusi (accusative nominative singular)
laakeripuusi (accusative nominative plural)
laakeripuusi (accusative genitive singular)
laakeripuusi (accusative genitive plural)
laakeripuusi (genitive singular)
laakeripuidesi (genitive plural)
laakeripuittesi (genitive plural)
laakeripuutasi (partitive singular)
laakeripuitasi (partitive plural)
laakeripuussasi (inessive singular)
laakeripuissasi (inessive plural)
laakeripuustasi (elative singular)
laakeripuistasi (elative plural)
laakeripuuhusi (illative singular)
laakeripuihisi (illative plural)
laakeripuullasi (adessive singular)
laakeripuillasi (adessive plural)
laakeripuultasi (ablative singular)
laakeripuiltasi (ablative plural)
laakeripuullesi (allative singular)
laakeripuillesi (allative plural)
laakeripuunasi (essive singular)
laakeripuinasi (essive plural)
laakeripuuksesi (singular translative)
laakeripuiksesi (plural translative)
laakeripuuttasi (abessive singular)
laakeripuittasi (abessive plural)
laakeripuinesi (comitative plural)
laakeripuumme (nominative singular)
laakeripuumme (nominative plural)
laakeripuumme (accusative nominative singular)
laakeripuumme (accusative nominative plural)
laakeripuumme (accusative genitive singular)
laakeripuumme (accusative genitive plural)
laakeripuumme (genitive singular)
laakeripuidemme (genitive plural)
laakeripuittemme (genitive plural)
laakeripuutamme (partitive singular)
laakeripuitamme (partitive plural)
laakeripuussamme (inessive singular)
laakeripuissamme (inessive plural)
laakeripuustamme (elative singular)
laakeripuistamme (elative plural)
laakeripuuhumme (illative singular)
laakeripuihimme (illative plural)
laakeripuullamme (adessive singular)
laakeripuillamme (adessive plural)
laakeripuultamme (ablative singular)
laakeripuiltamme (ablative plural)
laakeripuullemme (allative singular)
laakeripuillemme (allative plural)
laakeripuunamme (essive singular)
laakeripuinamme (essive plural)
laakeripuuksemme (singular translative)
laakeripuiksemme (plural translative)
laakeripuuttamme (abessive singular)
laakeripuittamme (abessive plural)
laakeripuinemme (comitative plural)
laakeripuunne (nominative singular)
laakeripuunne (nominative plural)
laakeripuunne (accusative nominative singular)
laakeripuunne (accusative nominative plural)
laakeripuunne (accusative genitive singular)
laakeripuunne (accusative genitive plural)
laakeripuunne (genitive singular)
laakeripuidenne (genitive plural)
laakeripuittenne (genitive plural)
laakeripuutanne (partitive singular)
laakeripuitanne (partitive plural)
laakeripuussanne (inessive singular)
laakeripuissanne (inessive plural)
laakeripuustanne (elative singular)
laakeripuistanne (elative plural)
laakeripuuhunne (illative singular)
laakeripuihinne (illative plural)
laakeripuullanne (adessive singular)
laakeripuillanne (adessive plural)
laakeripuultanne (ablative singular)
laakeripuiltanne (ablative plural)
laakeripuullenne (allative singular)
laakeripuillenne (allative plural)
laakeripuunanne (essive singular)
laakeripuinanne (essive plural)
laakeripuuksenne (singular translative)
laakeripuiksenne (plural translative)
laakeripuuttanne (abessive singular)
laakeripuittanne (abessive plural)
laakeripuinenne (comitative plural)
laakeripuunsa (nominative singular)
laakeripuunsa (nominative plural)
laakeripuunsa (accusative nominative singular)
laakeripuunsa (accusative nominative plural)
laakeripuunsa (accusative genitive singular)
laakeripuunsa (accusative genitive plural)
laakeripuunsa (genitive singular)
laakeripuidensa (genitive plural)
laakeripuittensa (genitive plural)
laakeripuutaan (partitive singular)
laakeripuutansa (partitive singular)
laakeripuitaan (partitive plural)
laakeripuitansa (partitive plural)
laakeripuussaan (inessive singular)
laakeripuussansa (inessive singular)
laakeripuissaan (inessive plural)
laakeripuissansa (inessive plural)
laakeripuustaan (elative singular)
laakeripuustansa (elative singular)
laakeripuistaan (elative plural)
laakeripuistansa (elative plural)
laakeripuuhunsa (illative singular)
laakeripuihinsa (illative plural)
laakeripuullaan (adessive singular)
laakeripuullansa (adessive singular)
laakeripuillaan (adessive plural)
laakeripuillansa (adessive plural)
laakeripuultaan (ablative singular)
laakeripuultansa (ablative singular)
laakeripuiltaan (ablative plural)
laakeripuiltansa (ablative plural)
laakeripuulleen (allative singular)
laakeripuullensa (allative singular)
laakeripuilleen (allative plural)
laakeripuillensa (allative plural)
laakeripuunaan (essive singular)
laakeripuunansa (essive singular)
laakeripuinaan (essive plural)
laakeripuinansa (essive plural)
laakeripuukseen (singular translative)
laakeripuuksensa (singular translative)
laakeripuikseen (plural translative)
laakeripuiksensa (plural translative)
laakeripuuttaan (abessive singular)
laakeripuuttansa (abessive singular)
laakeripuittaan (abessive plural)
laakeripuittansa (abessive plural)
laakeripuineen (comitative plural)
laakeripuinensa (comitative plural)

(botany) bay laurel, true laurel, Laurus nobilis (tree)


mãng cầu ta

[maːŋ˦ˀ˥ kəw˨˩ taː˧˧]

[maːŋ˧˨ kəw˦˩ taː˧˧]

[maːŋ˨˩˦ kəw˨˩ taː˧˧]

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


mãng cầu

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)

[maːŋ˦ˀ˥ kəw˨˩]

[maːŋ˧˨ kəw˦˩]

[maːŋ˨˩˦ kəw˨˩]


mãng cầu xiêm

[maːŋ˦ˀ˥ kəw˨˩ siəm˧˧]

[maːŋ˧˨ kəw˦˩ siəm˧˧]

[maːŋ˨˩˦ kəw˨˩ sim˧˧]

mãng cầu (“sugar apple”) + Xiêm (“Siam”)

af

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual


bình bát

[ʔɓïŋ˨˩ ʔɓaːt̚˧˦]

[ʔɓɨn˦˩ ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓɨn˨˩ ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual


darçın

az-noun

darçın (definite accusative darçını, plural darçınlar)

darçını (accusative definite)
darçınlar (plural)
darçın (nominative singular)
darçınlar (nominative plural)
darçını (accusative definite singular)
darçınları (accusative definite plural)
darçına (dative singular)
darçınlara (dative plural)
darçında (locative singular)
darçınlarda (locative plural)
darçından (ablative singular)
darçınlardan (ablative plural)
darçının (definite genitive singular)
darçınların (definite genitive plural)
darçınım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
darçınlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
darçının (nominative possessive second-person singular)
darçınların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
darçını (nominative possessive singular third-person)
darçınları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
darçınımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
darçınlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
darçınınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
darçınlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
darçını (nominative plural possessive third-person)
darçınları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
darçınımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
darçınlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
darçınını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
darçınını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
darçınlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
darçınınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
darçınını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
darçınlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
darçınıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
darçınlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
darçınına (dative possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
darçınına (dative possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
darçınımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
darçınlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
darçınınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
darçınlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
darçınına (dative plural possessive third-person)
darçınlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
darçınımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
darçınlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
darçınında (locative possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
darçınında (locative possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
darçınlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
darçınınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
darçınında (locative plural possessive third-person)
darçınlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
darçınımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
darçınlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
darçınından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
darçınından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
darçınlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
darçınınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
darçınından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
darçınlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
darçınımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
darçınlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
darçınının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
darçınının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
darçınlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
darçınınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
darçınının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
darçınlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Azerbaijani darçın
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn).


дарчин

bg-noun

дарчи́н • (darčín) m

дарчи́н (canonical)
darčín (romanization)
дарчи́н (indefinite singular)
дарчи́нът (definite singular subjective)
дарчи́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

дарчи́н</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دارچین (tarçin, darçın), from Persian دارچین (dârčin).


дарчин

mk-noun

дарчин • (darčin) m

darčin (romanization)
дарчин (indefinite singular)
дарчинот (definite singular unspecified)
дарчинов (definite proximal singular)
дарчинон (definite distal singular)
дарчину (singular vocative)


darčin

дарчин (Cyrillic)
darčin (nominative singular)
darčini (nominative plural)
darčina (genitive singular)
darčina (genitive plural)
darčinu (dative singular)
darčinima (dative plural)
darčin (accusative singular)
darčine (accusative plural)
darčinu (singular vocative)
darčini (plural vocative)
darčinu (locative singular)
darčinima (locative plural)
darčinom (instrumental singular)
darčinima (instrumental plural)


даршын

kk-noun

даршын • (darşyn)

darşyn (romanization)
даршын (nominative singular)
даршындар (nominative plural)
даршынның (genitive singular)
даршындардың (genitive plural)
даршынға (dative singular)
даршындарға (dative plural)
даршынды (accusative singular)
даршындарды (accusative plural)
даршында (locative singular)
даршындарда (locative plural)
даршыннан (ablative singular)
даршындардан (ablative plural)
даршынмен (instrumental singular)
даршындармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

даршындардың

даршындардан

даршындармен


yaqona

en-noun

yaqona (usually uncountable, plural yaqonas)


yagona

yagona (usually uncountable, plural yagonas)

Indo-Fijians have taken to drinking yagona or kava, the traditional drink in Fiji.

2003, Migration in the Asia Pacific: Population, Settlement and Citizenship Issues, page 380:

(chiefly in the Pacific islands) The drink made from the kava plant.


yari-yari

A type of wood from certain species of trees from the Caribbean in the Annonaceae family.


yellow poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera#Translingual

Liriodendron tulipifera, a species of tree in the magnolia family, found in North America, with pale green or yellow leaves.


hoàng lan

cây (classifier)
bông (classifier)
hoa (classifier)

[hwaːŋ˦˩ laːŋ˧˧]

[waːŋ˨˩ laːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黃蘭, composed of 黃 (“yellow”) and 蘭 (“orchid”).

vi-etym-sino

Cananga odorata
Cananga odorata#Translingual

ylang ylang (a tree of the species Cananga odorata)


ngọc lan tây

vi-noun

(classifier cây, bông, hoa) ngọc lan tây • (玉蘭西)

cây (classifier)
bông (classifier)
hoa (classifier)
玉蘭西 (CJK)

[ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ laːn˧˧ təj˧˧]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ laːŋ˧˧ təj˧˧]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨ laːŋ˧˧ təj˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ngọc lan tây.wav

ngọc lan (“magnolia”) + tây (“Western”).


awokado

Borrowed from Spanish avocado, from the earlier aguacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl, from Proto-Nahuan *pa:wa (“avocado”).


kokornak

kokornak (nominative singular)
kokornaki (nominative plural)
kokornaku (genitive singular)
kokornaków (genitive plural)
kokornakowi (dative singular)
kokornakom (dative plural)
kokornak (accusative singular)
kokornaki (accusative plural)
kokornakiem (instrumental singular)
kokornakami (instrumental plural)
kokornaku (locative singular)
kokornakach (locative plural)
kokornaku (singular vocative)
kokornaki (plural vocative)


բիբար

bibar (romanization)
բիբար (nominative singular)
բիբարներ (nominative plural)
բիբարի (dative singular)
բիբարների (dative plural)
բիբարից (ablative singular)
բիբարներից (ablative plural)
բիբարով (instrumental singular)
բիբարներով (instrumental plural)
բիբարում (locative singular)
բիբարներում (locative plural)
բիբարը (definite nominative singular)
բիբարն (definite nominative singular)
բիբարները (definite nominative plural)
բիբարներն (definite nominative plural)
բիբարին (dative definite singular)
բիբարներին (dative definite plural)
բիբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բիբարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բիբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բիբարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բիբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բիբարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բիբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բիբարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բիբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բիբարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բիբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բիբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բիբարը/բիբարն

բիբարները/բիբարներն

բիբարներումս

բիբարներումդ

From Ottoman Turkish ببر (biber). Doublet of պղպեղ (pġpeġ).


պղպեղ

head

պղպեղ • (pġpeġ)

pġpeġ (romanization)
պղպեղ (nominative singular)
պղպեղներ (nominative plural)
պղպեղի (dative singular)
պղպեղների (dative plural)
պղպեղից (ablative singular)
պղպեղներից (ablative plural)
պղպեղով (instrumental singular)
պղպեղներով (instrumental plural)
պղպեղում (locative singular)
պղպեղներում (locative plural)
պղպեղը (definite nominative singular)
պղպեղն (definite nominative singular)
պղպեղները (definite nominative plural)
պղպեղներն (definite nominative plural)
պղպեղին (dative definite singular)
պղպեղներին (dative definite plural)
պղպեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պղպեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պղպեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պղպեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պղպեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պղպեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պղպեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պղպեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պղպեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պղպեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պղպեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պղպեղը/պղպեղն

պղպեղները/պղպեղներն

պղպեղներումս

պղպեղներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł). Doublet of բիբար (bibar).


պղպեղ

head

պղպեղ • (płpeł)

xcl-noun

պղպեղ • (płpeł)

→ Armenian: պղպեղ (pġpeġ)

Borrowed from Middle Iranian. Compare Persian پلپل (pelpel) and the loanword Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili).


long pepper

The flowering vine Piper longum in the genus Piper (pepper) of family Piperaceae, cultivated for its characteristically long fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.


դարչին

head

դարչին • (darčʻin)

hy-noun

դարչին • (darčʻin)

darčʻin (romanization)
դարչին (nominative singular)
դարչիններ (nominative plural)
դարչինի (dative singular)
դարչինների (dative plural)
դարչինից (ablative singular)
դարչիններից (ablative plural)
դարչինով (instrumental singular)
դարչիններով (instrumental plural)
դարչինում (locative singular)
դարչիններում (locative plural)
դարչինը (definite nominative singular)
դարչինն (definite nominative singular)
դարչինները (definite nominative plural)
դարչիններն (definite nominative plural)
դարչինին (dative definite singular)
դարչիններին (dative definite plural)
դարչինս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դարչիններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դարչինիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դարչիններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դարչինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դարչիններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դարչինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դարչիններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դարչինումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դարչիններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դարչինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դարչինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դարչինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դարչինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դարչինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

դարչինը/դարչինն

դարչինները/դարչիններն

դարչիններում

դարչիններիցս

դարչիններովս

դարչիններումս

դարչիններիցդ

դարչիններովդ

դարչիններումդ

/dɑɾˈt͡ʃʰin/

[tʰɑɾt͡ʃʰín]

From Persian دارچین (dârčin), probably via Turkic. Doublet of դարիճենիկ (daričenik).


California laurel

en-noun

California laurel (plural California laurels)

Umbellularia californica
Umbellularia californica#Translingual

Umbellularia californica, a tree native to coastal forests of western North America.


magnoliid

Any of the plants in the Magnoliidae clade of flowering plants.


mamey

Borrowed from Spanish mamey, from Taíno.

A flowering plant of species Magnolia guatemalensis


mangeao

Litsea calicaris, a species of evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand.


fahéjfa

fahéjfák (plural)
fahéjfa (nominative singular)
fahéjfák (nominative plural)
fahéjfát (accusative singular)
fahéjfákat (accusative plural)
fahéjfának (dative singular)
fahéjfáknak (dative plural)
fahéjfával (instrumental singular)
fahéjfákkal (instrumental plural)
fahéjfáért (causal-final singular)
fahéjfákért (causal-final plural)
fahéjfává (singular translative)
fahéjfákká (plural translative)
fahéjfáig (singular terminative)
fahéjfákig (plural terminative)
fahéjfaként (essive-formal singular)
fahéjfákként (essive-formal plural)
fahéjfában (inessive singular)
fahéjfákban (inessive plural)
fahéjfán (singular superessive)
fahéjfákon (plural superessive)
fahéjfánál (adessive singular)
fahéjfáknál (adessive plural)
fahéjfába (illative singular)
fahéjfákba (illative plural)
fahéjfára (singular sublative)
fahéjfákra (plural sublative)
fahéjfához (allative singular)
fahéjfákhoz (allative plural)
fahéjfából (elative singular)
fahéjfákból (elative plural)
fahéjfáról (delative singular)
fahéjfákról (delative plural)
fahéjfától (ablative singular)
fahéjfáktól (ablative plural)
fahéjfáé (singular)
fahéjfáké (plural)
fahéjfáéi (singular)
fahéjfákéi (plural)
fahéjfám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fahéjfáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fahéjfád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fahéjfáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fahéjfája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fahéjfái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fahéjfánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fahéjfáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fahéjfátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fahéjfáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fahéjfájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fahéjfáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual


肉桂

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui¹¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui¹¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

From Chinese 肉 ("meat") + 桂 ("gui tree"), to distinguish the cassia and cinnamon trees of the laurel family from the 桂花, the osmanthus of the olive family (all having formerly been known as 桂).

related members of the genus Cinnamomum, such as true cinnamon (C. verum), Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni), and Vietnamese cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi)


肉桂

ja-noun

肉(にっ)桂(けい) or 肉桂(ニッケイ) • (nikkei) ^(←にくけい (nikukei)?)

肉桂 (canonical)
肉桂 (canonical)
nikkei (romanization)
nikukei (romanization)
にくけい (hiragana historical)

cinnamon, a general term for trees of genus Cinnamomum


abhacád

head

abhacád m (genitive singular abhacáid, nominative plural abhacáid)

abhacáid (genitive singular)
abhacáid (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
abhacád (indefinite singular)
abhacáid (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a abhacáid (indefinite singular)
a abhacáda (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
abhacáid (indefinite singular)
abhacád (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-abhacád (definite singular)
na habhacáid (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an abhacáid (definite singular)
na n-abhacád (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an abhacád (definite singular)
don abhacád (definite singular)
leis na habhacáid (definite plural)
abhacád
n-abhacád
habhacád
t-abhacád

/ˈavˠəkɑːd̪ˠ/

From English avocado, from Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl.


قرفة

ar-noun

قِرْفَة • (qirfa) f

قِرْفَة (canonical)
qirfa (romanization)
قِرْفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِرْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِرْفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Referenced as κάρφεα (kárphea, “cinnamon”) in Herodotus's Histories in connection to Arabia by 440 BC, as well as being attested as a name in Pre-Islamic Arabia; containers with cinnamon residue have been found in the Levant dating to 3,000 years ago. Related to قِلْف (qilf, “bark, rind”), قِلَافَة (qilāfa, “bark, outer covering”), and Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “bark, peel”); perhaps ultimately an early Semitic borrowing from a Dravidian language such as the precursor of the Tamil கருவா (karuvā, “cinnamon or clove tree”).


δάφνη

grc-noun

δᾰ́φνη • (dắphnē) f (genitive δᾰ́φνης); first declension

δᾰ́φνη (canonical)
dắphnē (romanization)
δᾰ́φνης (genitive)
ἡ δᾰ́φνη (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰ́φναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰ́φνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰφνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰ́φνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰ́φναις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰ́φνην (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́φνᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰ́φνη (singular vocative)
δᾰ́φνᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰ́φναι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: δάφνη (dáfni)
→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal
→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã
→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)
→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)
→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină
→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн
→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria
→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)
Turkish: defne
→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə
→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)
→ Uzbek: dafna

→ Albanian: dafinë

→ Arabic: دِفْلَى (diflā), دِفْلَة (difla), تِفْلَة (tifla)
→ Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡐࡋࡀ
→ Middle Armenian: տֆլայ (tflay), տիֆլայ (tiflay)
→ Spanish: adelfa
→ Cebuano: adelpa
→ Hiligaynon: adelpa
→ Tagalog: adelpa

→ Hebrew: דַּפְנָה (dafná)

→ Late Latin: daphinus

Romanian: dafin, afin

Translingual: Daphne

→ English: daphne

→ Old Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni), դաբնի (dabni), դափնէ (dapʻnē), դափնիդ (dapʻnid), դաբնիդ (dabnid), դաբնիա (dabnia), դաբնիդայ (dabniday), դաբնիդեայ (dabnideay), դափնիտեայ (dapʻniteay), դաբնընդեմ (dabnəndem)
Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni)
→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)
Middle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)
⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)

→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)

Beekes reconstructs a possible Pre-Greek stem *dakʷ-(n-).

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


δάφνη

dáfni (romanization)
δάφνες (plural)
δάφνη (nominative singular)
δάφνες (nominative plural)
δάφνης (genitive singular)
δαφνών (genitive plural)
δάφνη (accusative singular)
δάφνες (accusative plural)
δάφνη (singular vocative)
δάφνες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal

→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã

→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)

→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)

→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină

dàfīn//да̀фӣн

→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн

→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria

→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)

Turkish: defne

→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə

→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)

→ Uzbek: dafna


sirih

A vining plant of Sumatra, whose leaves may be chewed with betel nuts or used medicinally to shrink the vagina after childbirth.


lancewood

en-noun

lancewood (countable and uncountable, plural lancewoods)

Besides these two trees, which are the most general form of vegetation met with, may be found the briglow, bugwood, lapunya, lancewood, cork, box, and bloodwood, the last so named from its light red sap, which oozes in a thick stream

1904, Scottish Geographical Magazine, volume 20, page 578:

Bo sat on the sprung branch of a toppled lancewood.

2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 40:

(Australia) Any of various Australian trees having hard timber, especially Acacia shirleyi of Queensland and the Northern Territory; also a woodland made of such trees.


annona

The annona is called custard apple

1842, Lady Maria Callcott, A Scripture Herbal, page 21:

This evergreen tree is the most tropical of the annonas.

1989, National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation:

The edible annonas have important features which are given in Table 1.

2004, Niir Board, Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture, page 29:

custard apple (tree of the genus Annona and its fruit)

annoona

tree of the genus Annona and their fruit


filé

From French filé (“threaded”), after the way sassafras is processed.

A spicy herb made from the dried and ground leaves of the North American sassafras tree (Sassafras albidum) and used in Louisiana Creole cooking.


abokado

Borrowed from Spanish avocado (“avocado”), from earlier Spanish aguacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl.


wintersweet

en-noun

wintersweet (usually uncountable, plural wintersweets)

Any of the flowering plants of the genus Chimonanthus.


guanabana

Borrowed from Spanish guanábana, from Taíno.

For a plant whose preferred growing region is the temperate zone of North America, the pawpaw is an uncannily exotic-tasting delicacy, a far-flung cousin of the tropical soursop, or guanábana.

2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


jackwood

jackwood (usually uncountable, plural jackwoods)

Cryptocarya glaucescens, a rainforest tree of eastern Australia whose bark is dark brown or reddish-brown and often scaly.


դափնի

head

դափնի • (dapʻni)

xcl-noun

դափնի • (dapʻni)

dapʻni (romanization)
դափնի (nominative singular)
դափնիք (nominative plural)
դափնւոյ (genitive singular)
դափնեաց (genitive plural)
դափնւոյ (dative singular)
դափնեաց (dative plural)
դափնի (accusative singular)
դափնիս (accusative plural)
դափնւոյ (ablative singular)
դափնեաց (ablative plural)
դափնեաւ (instrumental singular)
դափնի (locative singular)
դափնիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

դափնեաւք = դափնեօք

Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni)

desctree

→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)
Middle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)
⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)

From Ancient Greek δαφνίς (daphnís, “bayberry; bay-tree”), genitive δαφνίδος (daphnídos), whence the form դափնիդ (dapʻnid). The form դափնէ (dapʻnē) is from δάφνη (dáphnē). The spellings with -բ- (-b-) are a result of post-classical transliteration.

bor

Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն եւ ապաբաղսամոնն եւ դափնին եւ ձիթենին գեղեցիկ եւ սերկեւիլն եւ մուրտն եւ ընկոյզն եւ նուշն եւ քնարուկն եւ հաճարուկն եւ թութն եւ նուռնն եւ հոյնն:

5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 644

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
Likewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.

Soynpēs kitronn ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:

[…]մուրտ եւ տաւսախ, գիք եւ դափնիք (var. տափնիտ, դափնիդ, դարբնիք), վարդենիք եւ նռնենիք եւ թթենիք[…]
[…]murt ew tawsax, gikʻ ew dapʻnikʻ (var. tapʻnit, dapʻnid, darbnikʻ), vardenikʻ ew nṙnenikʻ ew tʻtʻenikʻ[…]

5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] V

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
[…] myrtle and box, junipers and laurels, rose trees and pomegranates and mulberries […]


папар

па̏пар (canonical masculine)
pȁpar (romanization)
папар (nominative singular)
папра (genitive singular)
папру (dative singular)
папар (accusative singular)
папре (singular vocative)
папру (locative singular)
папром (instrumental singular)

кајенски папар
кајенски папар#Serbo-Croatian

(uncountable) pepper (plant or spice of the Old World genus Piper, not of the New World genus Capsicum – however in the compound кајенски папар, as in German Cayennepfeffer)


перец

ru-noun+

пе́рец • (pérec) m inan (genitive пе́рца, nominative plural пе́рцы, genitive plural пе́рцев, relational adjective пе́речный or перцо́вый, diminutive пе́рчик)

пе́рец (canonical)
pérec (romanization)
пе́рца (genitive)
пе́рцы (nominative plural)
пе́рцев (genitive plural)
пе́речный (adjective relational)
перцо́вый (adjective relational)
пе́рчик (diminutive)
пе́рец (nominative singular)
пе́рцы (nominative plural)
пе́рца (genitive singular)
пе́рцев (genitive plural)
пе́рцу (dative singular)
пе́рцам (dative plural)
пе́рец (accusative singular)
пе́рцы (accusative plural)
пе́рцем (instrumental singular)
пе́рцами (instrumental plural)
пе́рце (prepositional singular)
пе́рцах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: pertsu

→ Kildin Sami: пе̄рэц (pierec)

→ Yakut: биэрэс (bieres)

Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрьць (pĭpĭrĭcĭ), from пьпьрь (pĭpĭrĭ, “pepper”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь. Cognate with English pepper.

inh+

чёрный пе́рец

болга́рский пе́рец ― bolgárskij pérec ― capsicum (literally, “Bulgarian pepper”)

кра́сный пе́рец

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


pepř černý

pepř černý (nominative singular)
pepře černé (nominative plural)
pepře černého (genitive singular)
pepřů černých (genitive plural)
pepři černému (dative singular)
pepřům černým (dative plural)
pepř černý (accusative singular)
pepře černé (accusative plural)
pepři černý (singular vocative)
pepře černé (plural vocative)
pepři černém (locative singular)
pepřích černých (locative plural)
pepřem černým (instrumental singular)
pepři černými (instrumental plural)


gałka muszkatołowa

gałka muszkatołowa (nominative singular)
gałki muszkatołowe (nominative plural)
gałki muszkatołowej (genitive singular)
gałek muszkatołowych (genitive plural)
gałce muszkatołowej (dative singular)
gałkom muszkatołowym (dative plural)
gałkę muszkatołową (accusative singular)
gałki muszkatołowe (accusative plural)
gałką muszkatołową (instrumental singular)
gałkami muszkatołowymi (instrumental plural)
gałce muszkatołowej (locative singular)
gałkach muszkatołowych (locative plural)
gałko muszkatołowa (singular vocative)
gałki muszkatołowe (plural vocative)


cinnamomum

la-noun

cinnamōmum n (genitive cinnamōmī); second declension

cinnamōmum (canonical neuter)
cinnamōmī (genitive)
cinnamōmum (nominative singular)
cinnamōma (nominative plural)
cinnamōmī (genitive singular)
cinnamōmōrum (genitive plural)
cinnamōmō (dative singular)
cinnamōmīs (dative plural)
cinnamōmum (accusative singular)
cinnamōma (accusative plural)
cinnamōmō (ablative singular)
cinnamōmīs (ablative plural)
cinnamōmum (singular vocative)
cinnamōma (plural vocative)

Old French: cinnamone

desctree

→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun
English: cinnamon
→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)
→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)
→ Maori: hinamona
→ Welsh: synamon
Scots: synomom (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: cinamo

desc

→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet

desctree

German: Zimt, Zimmt, Zimmet (archaic)
→ Lower Sorbian: cymt
→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)
→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет
→ Slovene: cīmet
→ Upper Sorbian: cymt

Hunsrik: Zimmet

desc

Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)

desctree

→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)
→ Maltese: ċinnamonu

→ Polish: cynamon
→ Carpathian Rusyn: цинамо́н (cynamón)
→ Latvian: cinamons
→ Lithuanian: cinamonas
→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)

→ Translingual: Cinnamomum

[kɪnːäˈmoːmʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon). Possible to be explained as “Chinese amōmum”, that word however is of unknown origin.

Accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas
Et numquam fugiente rosa, multumque madenti
Infudere comae quod nondum evanuit aura
Cinnamon externa nec perdidit aera terrae

65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia X v. 164–168 trans. Henry Thomas Riley p. 391

They received chaplets wreathed with the flowering nard, and the never-fading rose; and upon their dripping locks they poured forth plenteous cinnamon, that had not yet faded in the air nor lost its scent in a foreign land. The fresh amomum, too, of the adjacent harvests was brought.

Advectumque recens vicinae messis amomum.

Simile his et nomine et frutice cardamomum, semine oblongo. metitur eodem modo in Arabia. quattuor eius genera: viridissimum ac pingue, acutis angulis contumax frianti — hoc maxime laudatur —, proximum e rufo candicans, tertium brevius atque nigrius, peius tamen varium et facile tritu odorisque parvi, qui vero costo vicinus esse debet. hoc et apud Medos nascitur. pretium optimi in libras 𐆖 III.
Cinnamomo proxima gentilitas erat, ni prius Arabiae divitias indicare conveniret causasque quae cognomen illi felicis ac beatae dedere. Principalia ergo in illa tus atque murra, haec et cum Trogodytis communis, tura praeter Arabiam nullis ac ne Arabiae quidem universae. […]

79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia XII 50–51 trans. David Edward Eichholz 29–30

Resembling these substances both in name and in the shrub that produces it is cardamomum, the seeds of which are oblong in shape. It is gathered in Arabia, in the same manner as amomum. It has four varieties: one very green and oily, with sharp corners and awkward to crumblethis is the kind most highly spoken of the next sort a whitish red, the third shorter and of a colour nearer black, while an inferior kind is mottled and easily friable, and has little scentin the true kind the scent ought to be near to that of costus. Cardamomum also grows in the country of the Medes. The price of the best sort is 3 denarii a pound.
Next in affinity to cardamomum would have come cinnamomum, were it not convenient first to catalogue the riches of Arabia and the reasons that have given it the names of Happy and Blessed. […]


laur

laur (nominative singular)
lauras (nominative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
lauras (accusative plural)
laures (genitive singular)
laura (genitive plural)
laure (dative singular)
laurum (dative plural)


laur

laurowy (adjective)
laur (nominative singular)
laury (nominative plural)
lauru (genitive singular)
laurów (genitive plural)
laurowi (dative singular)
laurom (dative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
laury (accusative plural)
laurem (instrumental singular)
laurami (instrumental plural)
laurze (locative singular)
laurach (locative plural)
laurze (singular vocative)
laury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin laurus. Doublet of wawrzyn.


лавр

ru-noun+

лавр • (lavr) m inan (genitive ла́вра, nominative plural ла́вры, genitive plural ла́вров, relational adjective ла́вровый or лавро́вый)

lavr (romanization)
ла́вра (genitive)
ла́вры (nominative plural)
ла́вров (genitive plural)
ла́вровый (adjective relational)
лавро́вый (adjective relational)
ла́вр (nominative singular)
ла́вры (nominative plural)
ла́вра (genitive singular)
ла́вров (genitive plural)
ла́вру (dative singular)
ла́врам (dative plural)
ла́вр (accusative singular)
ла́вры (accusative plural)
ла́вром (instrumental singular)
ла́врами (instrumental plural)
ла́вре (prepositional singular)
ла́врах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: лавр (lavr)

→ Mongolian: лаврын (lavryn)

→ Tajik: лавр (lavr)

→ Uzbek: lavr

почива́ть на ла́врах

лавро́вый лист

ла́вровый (lávrovyj), лавро́вый (lavróvyj)

ла́вры победи́теля

ла́вры побе́ды m pl (lávry pobédy); побе́дные ла́вры m pl (pobédnyje lávry)


лавр

uk-noun

лавр • (lavr) m inan (genitive ла́вра, nominative plural ла́ври, genitive plural ла́врів, relational adjective ла́вровий or лавро́вий)

lavr (romanization)
ла́вра (genitive)
ла́ври (nominative plural)
ла́врів (genitive plural)
ла́вровий (adjective relational)
лавро́вий (adjective relational)
лавр (nominative singular)
ла́ври (nominative plural)
ла́вра (genitive singular)
ла́врів (genitive plural)
ла́врові (dative singular)
ла́вру (dative singular)
ла́врам (dative plural)
лавр (accusative singular)
ла́ври (accusative plural)
ла́вром (instrumental singular)
ла́врами (instrumental plural)
ла́врі (locative singular)
ла́врах (locative plural)
ла́вре (singular vocative)
ла́ври (plural vocative)

Орішник широко повис; Черешні з лаврами сплелися; Сяга до неба кипарис (Яків Щоголів, Поезії, 1958, 233)
Orišnyk šyroko povys; Čerešni z lavramy splelysja; Sjaha do neba kyparys (Jakiv Ščoholiv, Poeziji, 1958, 233)
The hazel tree hung wide
cherries and laurels intertwined
a cypress reaching toward the sky


bibər

az-noun

bibər (definite accusative bibəri, plural bibərlər)

bibəri (accusative definite)
bibərlər (plural)
bibər (nominative singular)
bibərlər (nominative plural)
bibəri (accusative definite singular)
bibərləri (accusative definite plural)
bibərə (dative singular)
bibərlərə (dative plural)
bibərdə (locative singular)
bibərlərdə (locative plural)
bibərdən (ablative singular)
bibərlərdən (ablative plural)
bibərin (definite genitive singular)
bibərlərin (definite genitive plural)
bibərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
bibərlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
bibərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
bibəri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
bibərləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
bibərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
bibərlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
bibəriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
bibərləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
bibəri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
bibərləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
bibərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
bibərlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
bibərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
bibərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
bibərlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
bibərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
bibərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
bibərlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
bibərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
bibərlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
bibərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
bibərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
bibərlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
bibərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
bibərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
bibərlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
bibərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
bibərlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
bibərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
bibərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
bibərlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
bibərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
bibərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
bibərlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
bibərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
bibərlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
bibərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
bibərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
bibərlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
bibərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
bibərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bibərlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
bibərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
bibərlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
bibərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
bibərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
bibərlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
bibərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
bibərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
bibərlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)


piobar

head

piobar m (genitive singular piobair, nominative plural piobair)

piobair (genitive singular)
piobair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
piobar (indefinite singular)
piobair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phiobair (indefinite singular)
a phiobara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
piobair (indefinite singular)
piobar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an piobar (definite singular)
na piobair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phiobair (definite singular)
na bpiobar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpiobar (definite singular)
don phiobar (definite singular)
leis na piobair (definite plural)
piobar
phiobar
bpiobar

/ˈpʲɨ̞bʲəɾˠ/

From Middle Irish pipur, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).

pepper (plant of the family Piperacea; spice from dried berries of this plant)


birthwort

en-noun

birthwort (countable and uncountable, plural birthworts)

From birth + wort, since formerly used medicinally in cases of difficult childbirth.

Cuban birthwort - Aristolochia glandulosa


alligator apple

alligator apple (countable and uncountable, plural alligator apples)

From the fact that American alligators sometimes eat the fruit.

A tropical fruit tree, of species Annona glabra, that grows in swamps in the tropical Americas and West Africa.

Fruit of Annona glabra, oblong to spherical and roughly apple-sized.


ngọc lan

cây (classifier)
bông (classifier)
hoa (classifier)

[ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ laːn˧˧]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ laːŋ˧˧]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨ laːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 玉蘭, composed of 玉 (“jade”) and 蘭 (“orchid”).


stinkwood

en-noun

stinkwood (countable and uncountable, plural stinkwoods)

Any of several not closely related trees whose wood has an unpleasant smell, but especially Ocotea bullata, a south African tree yielding hard, heavy wood.


দারচিনি

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارچینی (dār-čīnī, “cinnamon”). Cognate with Hindi दारचीनी (dārcīnī).


sweetshrub

en-noun

sweetshrub (usually uncountable, plural sweetshrubs)

To screen out the houses, Mr. Darke and Ms. Zoehrer have planted cedars and katsura trees, sweetshrub and shadbush, and turned their gaze inward, to the garden of their own making.

2007 May 31, Anne Raver, “Reshaping Their Own Worldview”, in New York Times:

A deciduous flowering plant of the genus Calycanthus with aromatic bark and flowers.


cinnamomo

→ Maltese: ċinnamonu

Borrowed from Latin cinnamōmum, from Ancient Greek κῐννᾰ́μωμον (kĭnnắmōmon).


月桂樹

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³ syː²²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³ syː²²/


月桂樹

ja-noun

月(げっ)桂(けい)樹(じゅ) or 月桂樹(ゲッケイジュ) • (gekkeiju)

月桂樹 (canonical)
月桂樹 (canonical)
gekkeiju (romanization)

Compound of 月桂(げっけい) (gekkei, “moon laurel”) + 樹(じゅ) (ju, “tree”)


asarum

la-noun

asarum n (genitive asarī); second declension

asarī (genitive)
asarum (nominative singular)
asara (nominative plural)
asarī (genitive singular)
asarōrum (genitive plural)
asarō (dative singular)
asarīs (dative plural)
asarum (accusative singular)
asara (accusative plural)
asarō (ablative singular)
asarīs (ablative plural)
asarum (singular vocative)
asara (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ásaro

→ Italian: àsaro

desc

Mozarabic: اُشْرَه (ušra), آشَرو (āšaro)

→ Old Catalan: azara, atzaro

Catalan: atxari, axari, adzari

→ Old Spanish: asera

→ Portuguese: ásaro

→ Spanish: ásaro, asáraca

with baccar, forming apothecary’s Latin asarabacca

أَسَرَّة بَقَر

→ Arabic: أَسَرَّة بَقَر (ʔasarra baqar)

→ Old Catalan: atzaravaca, açaravaca, azaravaca

→ English: asarabacca

→ German: Asarabacca

→ Italian: asarabacca, asara baccara

→ Portuguese: asarabácca

→ Spanish: asarabácara, asarabácar, asarrabácar, asarabacca

From Ancient Greek ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”).

der

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


ម្រេច

km-noun

ម្រេច • (mrɨc)

From Pali marica, from Sanskrit मरिच (marica, “black pepper”). Compare Baluchi مرچ (mirc), Hindi मिर्च (mirc), Kyrgyz мурч (murc), Urdu مرچ (mirc), Uzbek murch.


atemoya

A hybrid between a cherimoya and a sweetsop


avokádo

cs-noun

avokádo n (relational adjective avokádový)

avokádový (adjective relational)
avokádo (nominative singular)
avokáda (nominative plural)
avokáda (genitive singular)
avokád (genitive plural)
avokádu (dative singular)
avokádům (dative plural)
avokádo (accusative singular)
avokáda (accusative plural)
avokádo (singular vocative)
avokáda (plural vocative)
avokádu (locative singular)
avokádech (locative plural)
avokádem (instrumental singular)
avokády (instrumental plural)


avokádo

sk-noun

avokádo n (genitive singular avokáda, nominative plural avokáda, genitive plural avokád, declension pattern of mesto)

avokáda (genitive singular)
avokáda (nominative plural)
avokád (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)


lovor

lȍvōr (canonical masculine)
ло̏во̄р (Cyrillic)
lovor (nominative singular)
lovori (nominative plural)
lovora (genitive singular)
lovora (genitive plural)
lovoru (dative singular)
lovorima (dative plural)
lovor (accusative singular)
lovore (accusative plural)
lovoru (singular vocative)
lovore (singular vocative)
lovori (plural vocative)
lovoru (locative singular)
lovorima (locative plural)
lovorom (instrumental singular)
lovorima (instrumental plural)


ловор

ло̏во̄р (canonical masculine)
lȍvōr (romanization)
ловор (nominative singular)
ловори (nominative plural)
ловора (genitive singular)
ловора (genitive plural)
ловору (dative singular)
ловорима (dative plural)
ловор (accusative singular)
ловоре (accusative plural)
ловору (singular vocative)
ловоре (singular vocative)
ловори (plural vocative)
ловору (locative singular)
ловорима (locative plural)
ловором (instrumental singular)
ловорима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ловору / ловоре


蕺草

蕺草 (canonical)
蕺草 (canonical)
dokudami (romanization)

毒 (doku, “poison”) + 彩 (dami, “coloring”)


corkwood

Any of numerous plants with bark or wood resembling cork, of diverse orders:

Annona glabra, a plant found in the West Indies.

Leitneria floridana, a species found in southeastern North America.


tulipanowiec

tulipanowiec (nominative singular)
tulipanowce (nominative plural)
tulipanowca (genitive singular)
tulipanowców (genitive plural)
tulipanowcowi (dative singular)
tulipanowcom (dative plural)
tulipanowiec (accusative singular)
tulipanowce (accusative plural)
tulipanowcem (instrumental singular)
tulipanowcami (instrumental plural)
tulipanowcu (locative singular)
tulipanowcach (locative plural)
tulipanowcu (singular vocative)
tulipanowce (plural vocative)

tulip tree, tree of the genus Liriodendron


wawrzyn

pl-noun

wawrzyn m inan (related adjective wawrzynowy)

wawrzynowy (adjective)
wawrzyn (nominative singular)
wawrzyny (nominative plural)
wawrzynu (genitive singular)
wawrzynów (genitive plural)
wawrzynowi (dative singular)
wawrzynom (dative plural)
wawrzyn (accusative singular)
wawrzyny (accusative plural)
wawrzynem (instrumental singular)
wawrzynami (instrumental plural)
wawrzynie (locative singular)
wawrzynach (locative plural)
wawrzynie (singular vocative)
wawrzyny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin laurīnus. The w- in the onset of the first syllable (instead of the expected ł-) is due to anticipatory assimilation at a distance (*ł – w > w – w). Doublet of laur.


butter pear

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-butter pear.wav

(avocado): From its pear-like shape and buttery texture.

A juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear.

bera

a juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear


yulan

From Chinese Mandarin 玉蘭／玉兰 (yùlán) (lit. "jade orchid").

zh-l

玉蘭／玉兰 (yùlán)

Magnolia denudata, a species of magnolia with large white blossoms that open before the leaves.


calycanthus

He also recommended the new calycanthus hybrids, particularly Hartlage Wine, a deep burgundy without much fragrance, and Venus, a magnolia-like flower with a sweet scent.

2009 February 5, Anne Raver, “New This Year: The Tried and True”, in New York Times:

Any of the genus Calycanthus of sweetshrubs.


houttuynia

But after being reminded of the rogue’s gallery of houttuynia, vinca minor, liriope and even the beloved lily of the valley, he conceded that some plants can perhaps be too agreeable when it comes to colonizing.

2009 June 11, Stephen Orr, “Ground Cover, Within Limits”, in New York Times:

Any of the genus Houttuynia of two species in the Saururaceae native to Southeast Asia.


renella

From rena (“sand”) + -ella (diminutive suffix).

affix

(medicine) the formation of particularly small kidney stones


kasja

kasja (nominative singular)
kasje (nominative plural)
kasji (genitive singular)
kasji (genitive plural)
kasyj (archaic genitive plural)
kasji (dative singular)
kasjom (dative plural)
kasję (accusative singular)
kasje (accusative plural)
kasją (instrumental singular)
kasjami (instrumental plural)
kasji (locative singular)
kasjach (locative plural)
kasjo (singular vocative)
kasje (plural vocative)

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

cassia (bark of the Cinnamomum cassia when used as spice, and when distinguishing it from "true cinnamon", the bark of the Cinnamomum verum)


elkwood

(archaic, US) The soft, spongy wood of Magnolia grandiflora or related species.


demoka

(Betsimisaraka) the tree Beilschmiedia velutina


asarabacca

en-noun

asarabacca (usually uncountable, plural asarabaccas)

An acrid herbaceous plant, Asarum europaeum, the leaves and roots of which were used for emetic and cathartic purposes.


serpentaria

(medicine, archaic) The fibrous aromatic root of the Virginia snakeroot (Aristolochia serpentaria).


peba

Same as Etymology 2, but pronounced differently and referring to Piperaceae.


lizard's tail

Crassula muscosa, rattail crassula, a succulent plant native to South Africa


atis

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish ates, plural of ate (“quince jelly”) of Nahuatl origin, according to Cuadrado Muñiz (1972). In addition, Blust (2023) stated that the fruit was a native of tropical America, and introduced into Southeast Asia sometime during the 16ᵗʰ century.
Compare Ilocano atis, Kapampangan anatis, Bikol Central atis, and Cebuano atis. See also Nepali आँट (ā̃ṭ).


guyabano

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish guayábano (“soursop”), as in Spanish guanábano (“soursop tree”) with possible influence from Spanish guayaba (“guava”), from Taíno wanaban.

soursop; Annona muricata (tree or fruit)


chirimoyo

Annona cherimola
Annona cherimola#Translingual

a South American fruit tree, Annona cherimola, whose fruit is the chirimoya


مرچ

murč (romanization)
mareč (romanization)

→ Bashkir: борос (boros)

→ Kazakh: бұрыш (būryş)

→ Kyrgyz: мурч (murc)

→ Southern Altai: мырч (mïrč)

Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu مرچ and Hindi मिर्च (mirc)), or from dialectal Hindi मरिच (maric) (in Iran), from Sanskrit मरिच (marica).


flor de cananga

es-noun

flor de cananga f (plural flores de cananga)


wicopy

From an Algonquian term for "stringy bark"; compare Abenaki wigebi (“stringy inner bark (used as cordage)”), Ojibwe wiigob (“inner bark of a basswood”).

cog

(US, Canada) Any of several trees, such as the leatherwood/moosewood (of the genus Dirca), the whitewood, or the American basswood/linden (of the genus Tilia).


رند

رَنْد (canonical)
rand (romanization)
رَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
رَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: rand

Akin to Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd, “Artemisia arborescens syn. Artemisia abyssinica”). Alleged to be a metathesis of what is found as Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nerd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), נָרְדָּא (nārdā), ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Ancient Greek νᾰ́ρδος (nắrdos), Sanskrit नलद (nalada), and Arabic نَارْدِين (nārdīn).

doublet

نَارْدِين (nārdīn)

ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:

One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.


ავოკადო

ka-noun

ავოკადო • (avoḳado) (plural ავოკადოები)

avoḳado (romanization)
ავოკადოები (plural)
ავოკადო (nominative singular)
ავოკადოები (nominative plural)
ავოკადონი (archaic nominative plural)
ავოკადომ (ergative singular)
ავოკადოებმა (ergative plural)
ავოკადოთ (archaic ergative plural)
ავოკადოთ (archaic ergative plural)
ავოკადოთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ავოკადოთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ავოკადოს (dative singular)
ავოკადოს (dative singular)
ავოკადოსაs) (dative singular)
ავოკადოსაsa) (dative singular)
ავოკადოებს (dative plural)
ავოკადოებს (dative plural)
ავოკადოებსაs) (dative plural)
ავოკადოებსაsa) (dative plural)
ავოკადოთ (archaic dative plural)
ავოკადოთ (archaic dative plural)
ავოკადოთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ავოკადოთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ავოკადოს (genitive singular)
ავოკადოს (genitive singular)
ავოკადოსაs) (genitive singular)
ავოკადოსაsa) (genitive singular)
ავოკადოების (genitive plural)
ავოკადოების (genitive plural)
ავოკადოებისაs) (genitive plural)
ავოკადოებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ავოკადოთ (archaic genitive plural)
ავოკადოთ (archaic genitive plural)
ავოკადოთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ავოკადოთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ავოკადოთ (instrumental singular)
ავოკადოთ (instrumental singular)
ავოკადოთაt) (instrumental singular)
ავოკადოთაta) (instrumental singular)
ავოკადოებით (instrumental plural)
ავოკადოებით (instrumental plural)
ავოკადოებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ავოკადოებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ავოკადოდ (adverbial singular)
ავოკადოდ (adverbial singular)
ავოკადოდაd) (adverbial singular)
ავოკადოდაda) (adverbial singular)
ავოკადოებად (adverbial plural)
ავოკადოებად (adverbial plural)
ავოკადოებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ავოკადოებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ავოკადოვ (singular vocative)
ავოკადოებო (plural vocative)
ავოკადონო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ავოკადოზე (singular)
ავოკადოებზე (plural)
-თან
ავოკადოსთან (singular)
ავოკადოებთან (plural)
-ში
ავოკადოში (singular)
ავოკადოებში (plural)
-ვით
ავოკადოსავით (singular)
ავოკადოებივით (plural)
-თვის
ავოკადოსთვის (singular)
ავოკადოებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ავოკადოსებრ (singular)
ავოკადოებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ავოკადოსკენ (singular)
ავოკადოებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ავოკადოსგან (singular)
ავოკადოებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ავოკადოსადმი (singular)
ავოკადოებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ავოკადოდან (singular)
ავოკადოებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ავოკადოთურთ (singular)
ავოკადოებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ავოკადომდე (singular)
ავოკადოებამდე (plural)


spicewood

Lindera benzoin
Lindera benzoin#Translingual

An American shrub, the spicebush (Lindera benzoin), whose bark has a citrusy taste and odor.


champac

From Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka). Compare with Hindi चंपक (campak).

And now, as to that blossomy peach-scent--even while some floes were yet around me--I was just like some fantastic mariner, who, having set out to search for Eden and the Blessed Islands, finds them, and balmy gales from their gardens come out, while he is yet afar, to meet him with their perfumes of almond and champac, cornel and jasmin and lotus.

The bamboo boughs that sway and swing / 'Neath bulbuls as the south wind blows, / The mango-tope, a close dark ring, / Home of the rooks and clamorous crows, / The champac, bok, and South-sea pine, / The nagessur with pendant flowers / Like ear-rings--and the forest vine / That clinging over all, embowers […]

1900, Epiphanius Wilson, Hindu Literature:

There were magnolias, shaddocks, hibiscus, the almost too fragrant yellow-flowered champac, sacred to Hindoo mythology; nutmeg and cinnamon trees, tea and coffee, and every other conceivable plant and tree, growing in the wildest luxuriance.

1881, Annie Allnut Brassey, A Voyage in the 'Sunbeam':

From the wood of the champac the images of Buddha are carved for the temples.

1860, James Emerson Tennent, Ceylon; an Account of the Island Physical, Historical, and:

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual

A type of Asian tree with fragrant blossoms, Magnolia champaca


sweetwood

en-noun

sweetwood (countable and uncountable, plural sweetwoods)


colicroot

w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909

A bitter American herb of the bloodwort family (Haemodoraceae), with small yellow or white flowers in a long spike.

Any of several other plants with bitter roots.

Asarum canadense
Asarum canadense#Translingual

Asclepias tuberosa
Asclepias tuberosa#Translingual


տաքդեղ

head

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

hy-noun

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

takʻdeġ (romanization)
տաքդեղ (nominative singular)
տաքդեղներ (nominative plural)
տաքդեղի (dative singular)
տաքդեղների (dative plural)
տաքդեղից (ablative singular)
տաքդեղներից (ablative plural)
տաքդեղով (instrumental singular)
տաքդեղներով (instrumental plural)
տաքդեղում (locative singular)
տաքդեղներում (locative plural)
տաքդեղը (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղն (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղները (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղներն (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղին (dative definite singular)
տաքդեղներին (dative definite plural)
տաքդեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տաքդեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տաքդեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տաքդեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տաքդեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տաքդեղը/տաքդեղն

տաքդեղները/տաքդեղներն

տաքդեղներում

տաքդեղներիցս

տաքդեղներովս

տաքդեղներումս

տաքդեղներիցդ

տաքդեղներովդ

տաքդեղներումդ

տաքդեղ․ փէվէրէ
takʻdeġ; pʻēvērē
տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ) = pevere

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 57


տաքդեղ

head

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

axm-noun

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

Armenian: տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ)

From տաք (takʻ, “hot”) + դեղ (deġ, “grass, herb”). For a similar formation compare Turkish isot (“red pepper”), from ısı (“heat”) + ot (“grass”).


sweetsop

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


alligator pear

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-alligator pear.wav

The "alligator" is likely an alteration of Spanish aguacate, perhaps influenced by the similarity in texture between the skin of the fruit and of an alligator.

There was a tree just behind which bore alligator pears, and all about were the cocoa-nuts which gave the land its revenue.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 52”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

(dialectal, now chiefly Caribbean and Southern US, especially Louisiana) An avocado.


chʼil akʼahí

From chʼil (“vegetable”) + akʼah (“fat”) + -í (nominalizer)


yerba mansa

A fragrant plant, used medicinally, and native to the southern US and northern Mexico, Anemopsis californica.


matico

A Peruvian plant (Piper aduncum) allied to the pepper, whose leaves are used as a styptic and astringent.


asimina

From an Algonquian word *assimin or *rassimin (the second element of which is -min, "berry, fruit"), via Cajun French assiminier.

[…] but it still contains an excellent collection, some fine specimens of magnolias, asiminas, crataegusus, […] and other foreign trees and shrubs, and is conducted with the greatest liberality.

1838, John Claudius Loudon, Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum; or, The trees and shrubs of Britain, volume 1, page 79:

Of the asiminas, or so-called pawpaws, — which are also anonaceous plants, — there are several species in the United States.

1911, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Sketch of the evolution of our native fruits, page 443:

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba#Translingual

(US, dated) The pawpaw (Asimina triloba), a fruit-bearing plant.


yerba santa

From Spanish yerba (“herb”) + santa (“sacred”).

Any of a group of plants native to southwestern North America. Eriodictyon californicum or other species in the genus Eriodictyon, which have traditionally been used medicinally.

Hoja santa, a Central American plant with sweet-scented leaves used to flavor food, Piper auritum.


hoja santa

From Spanish hoja santa (“sacred leaf”).

A Central American plant with sweet-scented leaves used to flavor food, Piper auritum


pichurim bean

The seed of a Brazilian lauraceous tree (Nectandra pichurim) of a taste and smell between those of nutmeg and sassafras, sometimes used medicinally.


guaco

en-noun

guaco (countable and uncountable, plural guacos)

From Spanish guaco, from a Native American language.

Any of various vine-like climbing plants of Central and South America and the West Indies, including Mikania and Aristolochia species, reputed to have curative powers.


avókadó

is-noun

avókadó n (genitive singular avókadós, nominative plural avókadó)

avókadós (genitive singular)
avókadó (nominative plural)
avókadó (indefinite nominative singular)
avókadóið (definite nominative singular)
avókadó (indefinite nominative plural)
avókadóin (definite nominative plural)
avókadó (accusative indefinite singular)
avókadóið (accusative definite singular)
avókadó (accusative indefinite plural)
avókadóin (accusative definite plural)
avókadói (dative indefinite singular)
avókadóinu (dative definite singular)
avókadóum (dative indefinite plural)
avókadóunum (dative definite plural)
avókadós (genitive indefinite singular)
avókadósins (definite genitive singular)
avókadóa (genitive indefinite plural)
avókadóanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from English avocado, from Spanish aguacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl.


boldo

en-noun

boldo (countable and uncountable, plural boldos)

From Spanish boldo, from Mapudungun foḻo.


Chinese anise

Chinese anise (usually uncountable, plural Chinese anises)


मिर्च

mirc (romanization)
مرچ (Urdu)
मिर्च (direct singular)
मिर्चें (direct plural)
मिर्च (oblique singular)
मिर्चों (oblique plural)
मिर्च (singular vocative)
मिर्चो (plural vocative)

हरी मिर्च

लाल मिर्च


magnólie

magnólie (nominative singular)
magnólie (nominative plural)
magnólie (genitive singular)
magnólií (genitive plural)
magnólii (dative singular)
magnóliím (dative plural)
magnólii (accusative singular)
magnólie (accusative plural)
magnólie (singular vocative)
magnólie (plural vocative)
magnólii (locative singular)
magnóliích (locative plural)
magnólií (instrumental singular)
magnóliemi (instrumental plural)


kawakawa

kawakawa (countable and uncountable, plural kawakawas)

Alternative form of kiwikiwi (“star fern”) (Blechnum fluviatie)

A false albacore, a fish of species Euthynnus affinis.

Piper excelsum (syn. Macropiper excelsum), a shrub endemic to New Zealand.


女郎花

ja-noun

女郎花(おみなえし) or 女郎花(オミナエシ) or 女郎花(おみなべし) or 女郎花(オミナベシ) • (ominaeshi or ominabeshi) ^(←をみなへし (wominafesi) or ヲミナヘシ (wominafesi) or をみなべし (wominabesi) or ヲミナベシ (wominabesi)?)

女郎花 (canonical)
女郎花 (canonical)
女郎花 (canonical)
女郎花 (canonical)
ominaeshi (romanization)
ominabeshi (romanization)
wominafesi (romanization)
wominabesi (romanization)
をみなへし (hiragana historical)
ヲミナヘシ (hiragana historical)
をみなべし (hiragana historical)
ヲミナベシ (hiragana historical)

⟨womi₁na pe₁si⟩ → */womʲinapʲesi/ → /wominafeɕi/ → /wominaweɕi/ → /ominaeɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Possibly a compound of Old Japanese elements 女 (⟨womi₁na⟩ → omina, “young woman”) + 圧し (⟨pe₁si⟩ → heshi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of archaic verb 圧す (hesu), “to dent, force, push”).

com

娘子部四咲澤二生流花勝見都毛不知戀裳摺可聞

ominaeshi Saki-sawa ni ouru hana katsumi katsute mo shiranu koi mo suru ka mo

(poetic) allusion to 佐紀 (Saki, a placename)


nhandu

→ Portuguese: nandu, nhandu

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *janu.

Rhea americana
Rhea americana#Translingual


nhandu

→ Portuguese: nhandu

Historia Naturalis Brasiliae
w:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae


škorica

sk-noun

škorica f (genitive singular škorice, declension pattern of ulica)

škorice (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
škorica (nominative singular-only)
škorice (genitive singular-only)
škorici (dative singular-only)
škoricu (accusative singular-only)
škorici (locative singular-only)
škoricou (instrumental singular-only)

Cognates include Czech skořice and Upper Sorbian skorica.


Chinese cinnamon

An evergreen tree (Cinnamomum cassia) originating in southern China, and widely cultivated for its aromatic bark, which is used to produce cinnamon.


Chinese cassia

Chinese cinnamon
Chinese cinnamon#English


Indonesian cinnamon

A tree of the species Cinnamomum burmannii.


Saigon cinnamon

A tree of the species Cinnamomum loureiroi.


sweet bay

Synonym of true laurel, to distinguish it from related species.


true laurel

Laurus nobilis (bay laurel), to distinguish it from other species called laurels.


月桂

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³/


月桂

(Chinese mythology) the laurel tree that grows on the moon


wild ginger

en-noun

wild ginger (usually uncountable, plural wild gingers)

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale#Translingual

Any of the many plants similar to culinary ginger (Zingiber officinale) in appearance or aroma.

Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger, ginger lily)


imbuia

From Portuguese imbuia, of uncertain origin.

Ocotea porosa, a tree of southern Brazil, a source of high-end timber.


acuyo

(Mexico) Mexican pepperleaf, root beer plant, an aromatic herb used in Mexican cuisine (Piper auritum)


青椒

→ Mongolian: чинжүү (činžüü)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰĩ³¹⁻³³ t͡siɔ³¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕiau¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰĩ³¹⁻³³ t͡siɔ³¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕiau¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/


peppernut

The edible fruit of a pepperwood tree (California laurel).


臘梅

Lit. twelfth month plum, 臘(ろう) (rō, “twelfth month”) + 梅(ばい) (bai, “plum”)

ja-compound

Alternative spelling of 蝋梅 (rōbai, “wintersweet, Chimonanthus praecox”)


camphorwood

a camphorwood chest

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

The wood of Cinnamomum camphora, an evergreen tree whose leaves have a smell of camphor when crushed.


smearwort

en-noun

smearwort (countable and uncountable, plural smearworts)

From Middle English smērewort, from Old English smeoruwyrt from smeoru (“ointment”) + wyrt (“herb”).

Blitum bonus-henricus
Blitum bonus-henricus#Translingual

Blitum bonus-henricus (Good King Henry, English mercury)


pigeonwood

pigeonwood (countable and uncountable, plural pigeonwoods)

Hedycarya arborea, a tree endemic to New Zealand.


umbrella tree

Virtually all the trees in the home range of the baboons are acacias of just two species: the fever tree, Acacia xanthophloea (18.4% of feeding bouts), and, on somewhat higher, drier ground, the umbrella tree, A. tortilis (5.0%).

1998, Stuart A. Altmann, “Dietary Diversity”, in Foraging for Survival: Yearling Baboons in Africa, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 76:


cucumber tree

Any of several species of trees with cucumber-like fruit.

Magnolia acuminata, native to the northeastern United States and southern Ontario.


korenie

sk-noun

korenie n (genitive singular korenia, nominative plural korenia, genitive plural korení, declension pattern of vysvedčenie)

korenia (genitive singular)
korenia (nominative plural)
korení (genitive plural)
vysvedčenie (declension-pattern-of)
korenie (nominative singular)
korenia (nominative plural)
korenia (genitive singular)
korení (genitive plural)
koreniu (dative singular)
koreniam (dative plural)
korenie (accusative singular)
korenia (accusative plural)
korení (locative singular)
koreniach (locative plural)
korením (instrumental singular)
koreniami (instrumental plural)


Guinea pepper

Any of several not closely related black pepper-like spices from West Africa.

Piper guineense (West African pepper) from the pepper family (Piperaceae).

Xylopia aethiopica (grains of Selim) from the custard apple family (Annonaceae).


tulip poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera#Translingual

A poplar tree of species Liriodendron tulipifera.


sweetbay magnolia

en-noun

sweetbay magnolia (countable and uncountable, plural sweetbay magnolias)

Magnolia virginiana
Magnolia virginiana#Translingual

Magnolia virginiana, native to lowlands from New Jersey to Florida and Texas


chameleon plant

chameleon plant (countable and uncountable, plural chameleon plants)

Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata#Translingual

A plant of the species Houttuynia cordata.

Chamaeleon, a genus of thistle plants with at most a single currently accepted species Chamaeleon macrophyllus, most of whose former species are now in Carlina.


黑胡椒

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

black pepper (both the spice and the plant)


pimenteiro

pepper (any plant of the family Piperaceae)

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual

chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus, a shrub of the Mediterranean region)


鰐梨

鰐梨 (canonical)
鰐梨 (canonical)
waninashi (romanization)

[β̞a̠ɲ̟ina̠ɕi]

Compound of 鰐 (wani, “crocodile”) + 梨 (nashi, “pear”), calque of English alligator pear.

af

(dated) Synonym of アボカド (abokado, “avocado, alligator pear”)


pukatea

(New Zealand) Laurelia novae-zelandiae, a tree of New Zealand.


玉蘭

/ᵑɡɵk̚³² lan²²/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ le²³/

/n̠ʲyɪʔ¹¹ le²³/

/ᵑɡɵk̚³² lan²²/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ le²³/

/n̠ʲyɪʔ¹¹ le²³/


馬兜鈴

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) fruit of the birthwort (Aristolochia)


馬兜鈴

(traditional Chinese medicine) dried fruit of Aristolochia debilis


細辛

/ɕi⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/se¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/se²¹⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/se¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/se²¹⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/

Asarum sieboldii or wild ginger. (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine externally to treat mouth ulcers, and internally as an anti-biotic, anaesthetic, anti-histamine, and to treat deafness.)


細辛

薄葉細辛

薄葉細辛 ウスバサイシン

尾長細辛

尾長細辛 オナガサイシン

(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Asarum sieboldii used in medicine


蒟醤

蒟醤 (canonical)
蒟醤 (canonical)
kinma (romanization)


radiator plant

A plant of the genus Peperomia, many of which are commonly used as houseplants.


bay nut

California laurel
California laurel#English

A peppernut (edible seed of a California laurel).


magnóilia

head

magnóilia f (genitive singular magnóilia)

magnóilia (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
magnóilia (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhagnóilia (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mhagnóilia (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na magnóilia (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an magnóilia (definite singular)
don mhagnóilia (definite singular)
magnóilia
mhagnóilia


tepa

A tree native to Chile and Argentina, Laureliopsis philippiana


asaro

Borrowed from Latin asarum (“wild nard”), from Ancient Greek ἄσαρον (ásaron).

bor+

(botany) any member of the Asarum taxonomic genus


becuiba nut

(obsolete) The nut of the Brazilian tree Virola bicuhyba, which yields a medicinal balsam used for rheumatism.


bibiru

A tropical South American tree, Chlorocardium rodiei, the greenheart.


カヴァ

Compare synonymous カワカワ (kawakawa) from Tongan kava.


lolot

A plant related to black pepper, Piper sarmentosum, whose leaves are wrapped around food to give it flavor during cooking.


玉蘭花

/y⁵¹ län³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² laːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ le²² ho²³/

/n̠ʲyɪʔ¹¹ le²² ho²³/

/y⁵¹ län³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² laːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ le²² ho²³/

/n̠ʲyɪʔ¹¹ le²² ho²³/


fruta-do-conde

pt-noun

fruta-do-conde f (plural frutas-do-conde)

custard apple; sugar apple; sweetsop (Annona squamosa, a West Indian tree and its fruit)


piorra abhcóide

head

piorra abhcóide m (genitive singular piorra abhcóide, nominative plural piorraí abhcóide)

piorra abhcóide (genitive singular)
piorraí abhcóide (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
piorra abhcóide (indefinite singular)
piorraí abhcóide (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phiorra abhcóide (indefinite singular)
a phiorraí abhcóide (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an piorra abhcóide (definite singular)
na piorraí abhcóide (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phiorra abhcóide (definite singular)
na bpiorraí abhcóide (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpiorra abhcóide (definite singular)
don phiorra abhcóide (definite singular)
leis na piorraí abhcóide (definite plural)
piorra abhcóide
phiorra abhcóide
bpiorra abhcóide


peperomia

Learned borrowing from New Latin peperomia, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”) + ὅμοιος (hómoios, “similar, like”).

lbor

Any plant of the genus Peperomia, some of which are popular houseplants.


Oregon myrtle

en-noun

Oregon myrtle (usually uncountable, plural Oregon myrtles)

Umbellularia californica
Umbellularia californica#Translingual

The California laurel (Umbellularia californica), especially when referring to the wood.


दारचीनी

hi-noun

दारचीनी • (dārcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دارچینی)

dārcīnī (romanization)
دارچینی (Urdu)
दारचीनी (direct singular)
दारचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दारचीनी (oblique singular)
दारचीनियों (oblique plural)
दारचीनी (singular vocative)
दारचीनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارچین (dārčīn). Cognate with Bengali দারচিনি (darcini). Also see चीनी (cīnī, “sugar”).


sinawsinaw

a tiny transparent fish, or fish fry, often used in ginamos


canoewood

From canoe + wood, as once greatly used for making dugout canoes.

The wood of the tree Liriodendron tulipifera.


cheesewood

en-noun

cheesewood (countable and uncountable, plural cheesewoods)

Nauclea orientalis (Leichhardt tree, yellow cheesewood, Canary cheesewood).


辛夷

辛夷 (canonical)
辛夷 (canonical)
kobushi (romanization)

Originally a shortening of the older name, 拳椒 (kobushi hajikami, literally “fist pepper, fist ginger”), where the kobushi was in reference to the resemblance of an unopened bud to a child's fist, and the hajikami was probably in reference to the pungency of the seeds when bitten, or to the pungent odor of the plant when injured.
First referenced in a text from roughly 1165.

1977, “Kitaguni no Haru [Spring in the North]”, Haku Ide (lyrics), Minoru Endō (music), performed by Masao Sen:

White birches, the blue sky, [and] the southerly on that hill up North where the magnolias bloom, ah, spring in the North!

白樺 青空 南風 こぶし咲くあの丘北国の ああ北国の春

shirakaba aozora minamikaze kobushi saku ano oka kitaguni no ā kitaguni no haru


магнолија

magnolija (romanization)
магнолија (indefinite singular)
магнолии (indefinite plural)
магнолијата (definite singular unspecified)
магнолиите (definite plural unspecified)
магнолијава (definite proximal singular)
магнолииве (definite plural proximal)
магнолијана (definite distal singular)
магнолиине (definite distal plural)
магнолијо (singular vocative)
магнолии (plural vocative)


צימרינג

Likely related to German Zimtrinde (“cinnamon bark”), pronounced dialectally as *Zimtring(e) in Bavaria and Austria.


צימערינג

צימרינג צימרינג#Yiddish


aristolóquia

birthwort (any plant of the genus Aristolochia)


llorer

Inherited from Old Catalan lorer, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, suffixed form of Latin laurus. Compare Occitan laurièr.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


朴の木

ja-noun

朴(ほお)の木(き) or 朴(ホオ)の木(キ) • (hō no ki) ^(←ほほのき (fofonoki)?)

朴の木 (canonical)
朴の木 (canonical)
hō no ki (romanization)
fofonoki (romanization)
ほほのき (hiragana historical)

a Japanese bigleaf magnolia; a Japanese whitebark magnolia (Magnolia obovata)


招霊の木

招(おが)霊(たま)の木(き) or 招霊(オガタマ)の木(キ) • (ogatama no ki) ^(←をがたまのき (wogatamanoki)?)

招霊の木 (canonical)
招霊の木 (canonical)
ogatama no ki (romanization)
wogatamanoki (romanization)
をがたまのき (hiragana historical)

a Japanese magnolia; a Japanese michelia (Magnolia compressa)


招霊木

招(おが)霊(たまの)木(き) or 招霊木(オガタマノキ) • (ogatama no ki) ^(←をがたまのき (wogatamanoki)?)

招霊木 (canonical)
招霊木 (canonical)
ogatama no ki (romanization)
wogatamanoki (romanization)
をがたまのき (hiragana historical)


黄心樹

黄心樹(おがたまのき) or 黄心樹(オガタマノキ) • (ogatama no ki) ^(←をがたまのき (wogatamanoki)?)

黄心樹 (canonical)
黄心樹 (canonical)
ogatama no ki (romanization)
wogatamanoki (romanization)
をがたまのき (hiragana historical)


小賀玉の木

小(お)賀(が)玉(たま)の木(き) or 小賀玉(オガタマ)の木(キ) • (ogatama no ki) ^(←をがたまのき (wogatamanoki)?)

小賀玉の木 (canonical)
小賀玉の木 (canonical)
ogatama no ki (romanization)
wogatamanoki (romanization)
をがたまのき (hiragana historical)


小賀玉木

小(お)賀(が)玉(たまの)木(き) or 小賀玉木(オガタマノキ) • (ogatama no ki) ^(←をがたまのき (wogatamanoki)?)

小賀玉木 (canonical)
小賀玉木 (canonical)
ogatama no ki (romanization)
wogatamanoki (romanization)
をがたまのき (hiragana historical)


paminta

Borrowed from Spanish pimienta (“pepper”) with an instance of front vowel lowering on the first vowel, from Latin pigmentum (“color, pigment”). The sense “closeted” is also a play on pa- + English men, literally “trying to be like men, pretending to be men”, in reference to gay men acting like straight men to hide their attraction to the same sex.

af

(figurative, gay slang, derogatory) closeted


Virginia snakeroot

en-noun

Virginia snakeroot (usually uncountable, plural Virginia snakeroots)

(US) A vine native to the eastern US and historically used as a medicinal herb, Aristolochia serpentaria


little brown jug

little brown jug (usually uncountable, plural little brown jugs)

Any of several other plants belonging to the genera Hexastylis or Asarum, all of which have similar flowers.


pindaíba

Borrowed from Old Tupi pinda'yba (“fishing rod”).


ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်

/kʊ́ɴjwɛʔpɪ̀ɴ/

ကွမ်းရွက် (kwam:rwak, “betel leaf”) + အပင် (a.pang, “plant”)


love vine

Clematis virginiana, virgin's bower a North American ornamental vine.


սև բիբար

sew bibar (romanization)
սև բիբար (nominative singular)
սև բիբարներ (nominative plural)
սև բիբարի (dative singular)
սև բիբարների (dative plural)
սև բիբարից (ablative singular)
սև բիբարներից (ablative plural)
սև բիբարով (instrumental singular)
սև բիբարներով (instrumental plural)
սև բիբարում (locative singular)
սև բիբարներում (locative plural)
սև բիբարը (definite nominative singular)
սև բիբարն (definite nominative singular)
սև բիբարները (definite nominative plural)
սև բիբարներն (definite nominative plural)
սև բիբարին (dative definite singular)
սև բիբարներին (dative definite plural)
սև բիբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սև բիբարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սև բիբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սև բիբարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սև բիբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սև բիբարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սև բիբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սև բիբարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սև բիբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սև բիբարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սև բիբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սև բիբարը/սև բիբարն

սև բիբարները/սև բիբարներն

սև բիբարների

սև բիբարներին

սև բիբարներից

սև բիբարներով

սև բիբարներում

սև բիբարներս

սև բիբարներիս

սև բիբարներիցս

սև բիբարներովս

սև բիբարումս

սև բիբարներումս

սև բիբարներդ

սև բիբարներիդ

սև բիբարներիցդ

սև բիբարներովդ

սև բիբարումդ

սև բիբարներումդ


anonas

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual


anonas

[ʔɐˈn̪oː.n̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish anonas, plural of anona, from Taíno annona.

bullock's heart; custard apple (Annona reticulata)


star magnolia

Calque of translingual Magnolia stellata.

calque

Magnolia stellata, a slow-growing shrub or small tree native to Japan, with large, showy white or pink flowers.


πέπερι

head

πέπερι • (péperi) n (genitive πεπέρεως or πεπέριος, diminutive πεπέριον)

péperi (romanization)
πεπέρεως (genitive)
πεπέριος (genitive)
πεπέριον (diminutive)
τὸ πεπέρῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ πεπέρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεπέρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεπερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεπέρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πεπέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεπερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεπέρεσῐ (dative plural)
πεπέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pepéresĭ (dative plural)
toîs pepéresĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πεπέρῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ πεπέρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πεπέρῐ (singular vocative)
πεπέρει (dual vocative)
πεπέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)

Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)

→ Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)

⇒ New Latin: peperomia

From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

cog

(specifically) black pepper (Piper nigrum)


fishwort

Houttuynia cordata, a herbaceous perennial plant sometimes used as a herb.


kopytník

kopytník (nominative singular)
kopytníky (nominative plural)
kopytníku (genitive singular)
kopytníků (genitive plural)
kopytníku (dative singular)
kopytníkům (dative plural)
kopytník (accusative singular)
kopytníky (accusative plural)
kopytníku (singular vocative)
kopytníky (plural vocative)
kopytníku (locative singular)
kopytnících (locative plural)
kopytníkem (instrumental singular)
kopytníky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kopytník, from Proto-Slavic *kopytьnikъ.

kopytník evropský


kopytník

sk-noun

kopytník m inan (genitive singular kopytníka, nominative plural kopytníky, genitive plural kopytníkov, declension pattern of dub)

kopytníka (genitive singular)
kopytníky (nominative plural)
kopytníkov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kopytník (nominative singular)
kopytníky (nominative plural)
kopytníka (genitive singular)
kopytníkov (genitive plural)
kopytníku (dative singular)
kopytníkom (dative plural)
kopytník (accusative singular)
kopytníky (accusative plural)
kopytníku (locative singular)
kopytníkoch (locative plural)
kopytníkom (instrumental singular)
kopytníkmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopytьnikъ.


մշկընկույզ

head

մշկընկույզ • (mškənkuyz) (traditional orthography spelling մշկընկոյզ)

mškənkuyz (romanization)
orthography spelling մշկընկոյզ (traditional)
մշկընկույզ (nominative singular)
մշկընկույզներ (nominative plural)
մշկընկույզի (dative singular)
մշկընկույզների (dative plural)
մշկընկույզից (ablative singular)
մշկընկույզներից (ablative plural)
մշկընկույզով (instrumental singular)
մշկընկույզներով (instrumental plural)
մշկընկույզում (locative singular)
մշկընկույզներում (locative plural)
մշկընկույզը (definite nominative singular)
մշկընկույզն (definite nominative singular)
մշկընկույզները (definite nominative plural)
մշկընկույզներն (definite nominative plural)
մշկընկույզին (dative definite singular)
մշկընկույզներին (dative definite plural)
մշկընկույզս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մշկընկույզներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մշկընկույզիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մշկընկույզներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մշկընկույզիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մշկընկույզներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մշկընկույզովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մշկընկույզներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մշկընկույզումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մշկընկույզներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մշկընկույզդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մշկընկույզներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մշկընկույզիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մշկընկույզներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մշկընկույզիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մշկընկույզներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մշկընկույզովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մշկընկույզներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մշկընկույզումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մշկընկույզներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մշկընկույզը/մշկընկույզն

մշկընկույզներ

մշկընկույզները/մշկընկույզներն

մշկընկույզին

մշկընկույզների

մշկընկույզներին

մշկընկույզից

մշկընկույզներից

մշկընկույզով

մշկընկույզներով

մշկընկույզում

մշկընկույզներում

մշկընկույզներս

մշկընկույզիս

մշկընկույզներիս

մշկընկույզիցս

մշկընկույզներիցս

մշկընկույզովս

մշկընկույզներովս

մշկընկույզումս

մշկընկույզներումս

մշկընկույզներդ

մշկընկույզիդ

մշկընկույզներիդ

մշկընկույզիցդ

մշկընկույզներիցդ

մշկընկույզովդ

մշկընկույզներովդ

մշկընկույզումդ

մշկընկույզներումդ

[məʃkəŋɡújz]

A modern literary formation from մուշկ (mušk) + ընկույզ (ənkuyz).

affix

մուշկ (mušk) + ընկույզ (ənkuyz)


Carolina allspice

en-noun

Carolina allspice (usually uncountable, plural Carolina allspices)

(US) A fragrant shrub native to the Eastern United States, Calycanthus floridus


釋迦果

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˇㄦ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/

From the resemblance of the appearances of this fruit with the Buddha's hair.

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


อาโวคาโด

ผลอาโวคาโด


ထောပတ်သီး

my-noun

ထောပတ်သီး • (htau:patsi:) (classifier လုံး)

ထောပတ် (htau:pat, “butter”) + သီး (si:, “fruit”).


चंपक

campak (romanization)
चंपक (direct singular)
चंपक (direct plural)
चंपक (oblique singular)
चंपकों (oblique plural)
चंपक (singular vocative)
चंपको (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka).

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


चंपा

campā (romanization)
چمپا (Urdu)
चंपा (direct singular)
चंपे (direct plural)
चंपे (oblique singular)
चंपों (oblique plural)
चंपे (singular vocative)
चंपो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐ̃m.päː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka), ultimately from Javanese cĕmpaka or another Indonesian language, such as Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.


馬鈴

馬鈴 (canonical)
馬鈴 (canonical)
uma no suzu (romanization)

Synonym of 馬の鈴草 (uma no suzu kusa, “Aristolochia debilis”)


蓽拔

Borrowed from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

荜拔
蓽茇
蓽菝
畢拔
萆茇
萆菝


樟樹

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ syː²²/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³ ʃu³³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/t͡sɑ̃³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ syː²²/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³ ʃu³³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/t͡sɑ̃³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhangshu (a county-level city in Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


cananga tree

Cananga odorata
Cananga odorata#Translingual


百日紅

百日紅 (canonical)
百日紅 (canonical)
sarusuberi (romanization)

[sa̠ɾɯ̟sɨbe̞ɾʲi]

Originally a compound of 猿 (saru, “monkey”) + 滑り (suberi, “sliding, slipping”), from the smooth and slippery texture of the bark.
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 百日紅 /百日红 (bǎirìhóng).

obor

Lagerstroemia indica
Lagerstroemia indica#Translingual

Stewartia pseudocamellia
Stewartia pseudocamellia#Translingual

(rare) Synonym of 夏椿 (natsutsubaki): the Japanese stewartia, Stewartia pseudocamellia

夏椿

(rare) Synonym of 捩木 (nejiki) Lyonia ovalifolia


百日紅

ja-noun

百(ひゃく)日(じつ)紅(こう) or 百日紅(ヒャクジツコウ) • (hyakujitsukō)

百日紅 (canonical)
百日紅 (canonical)
hyakujitsukō (romanization)

[ça̠kɯ̟ʑit͡sɨko̞ː]

The on'yomi pronunciation of the compound borrowed from Chinese 百日紅 /百日红 (bǎirìhóng).


champaca

(Philippines) champac; Magnolia champaca; a large evergreen tree in the Magnoliaceae family.


soncoya

Subsequently Mr. Wercklé forwarded hook-pointed fruits to the United States Department of Agriculture, stating that in his opinion the two forms are variations of the same species, and in a letter dated July 15, 1913, he writes: "There is absolutely no difference in the flowers and the leaves between the soncoyas. […]"

1914, William Edwin Safford, Classification of the Genus Annona with Descriptions of New and Imperfectly Known Species:

A Central American tropical fruit related to the cherimoya, Annona purpurea


bullock's heart

en-noun

bullock's heart (plural bullock's hearts)

A tropical fruit grown throughout the tropics, Annona reticulata.


pond apple

So called because it grows in a watery swamp environment.

A tree native to Florida and throughout the New World tropics, Annona glabra.