pinaatti

pinaatti (nominative singular)
pinaatit (nominative plural)
pinaatti (accusative nominative singular)
pinaatit (accusative nominative plural)
pinaatin (accusative genitive singular)
pinaatit (accusative genitive plural)
pinaatin (genitive singular)
pinaattien (genitive plural)
pinaattia (partitive singular)
pinaatteja (partitive plural)
pinaatissa (inessive singular)
pinaateissa (inessive plural)
pinaatista (elative singular)
pinaateista (elative plural)
pinaattiin (illative singular)
pinaatteihin (illative plural)
pinaatilla (adessive singular)
pinaateilla (adessive plural)
pinaatilta (ablative singular)
pinaateilta (ablative plural)
pinaatille (allative singular)
pinaateille (allative plural)
pinaattina (essive singular)
pinaatteina (essive plural)
pinaatiksi (singular translative)
pinaateiksi (plural translative)
pinaatitta (abessive singular)
pinaateitta (abessive plural)
pinaatein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pinaattini (nominative singular)
pinaattini (nominative plural)
pinaattini (accusative nominative singular)
pinaattini (accusative nominative plural)
pinaattini (accusative genitive singular)
pinaattini (accusative genitive plural)
pinaattini (genitive singular)
pinaattieni (genitive plural)
pinaattiani (partitive singular)
pinaattejani (partitive plural)
pinaatissani (inessive singular)
pinaateissani (inessive plural)
pinaatistani (elative singular)
pinaateistani (elative plural)
pinaattiini (illative singular)
pinaatteihini (illative plural)
pinaatillani (adessive singular)
pinaateillani (adessive plural)
pinaatiltani (ablative singular)
pinaateiltani (ablative plural)
pinaatilleni (allative singular)
pinaateilleni (allative plural)
pinaattinani (essive singular)
pinaatteinani (essive plural)
pinaatikseni (singular translative)
pinaateikseni (plural translative)
pinaatittani (abessive singular)
pinaateittani (abessive plural)
pinaatteineni (comitative plural)
pinaattisi (nominative singular)
pinaattisi (nominative plural)
pinaattisi (accusative nominative singular)
pinaattisi (accusative nominative plural)
pinaattisi (accusative genitive singular)
pinaattisi (accusative genitive plural)
pinaattisi (genitive singular)
pinaattiesi (genitive plural)
pinaattiasi (partitive singular)
pinaattejasi (partitive plural)
pinaatissasi (inessive singular)
pinaateissasi (inessive plural)
pinaatistasi (elative singular)
pinaateistasi (elative plural)
pinaattiisi (illative singular)
pinaatteihisi (illative plural)
pinaatillasi (adessive singular)
pinaateillasi (adessive plural)
pinaatiltasi (ablative singular)
pinaateiltasi (ablative plural)
pinaatillesi (allative singular)
pinaateillesi (allative plural)
pinaattinasi (essive singular)
pinaatteinasi (essive plural)
pinaatiksesi (singular translative)
pinaateiksesi (plural translative)
pinaatittasi (abessive singular)
pinaateittasi (abessive plural)
pinaatteinesi (comitative plural)
pinaattimme (nominative singular)
pinaattimme (nominative plural)
pinaattimme (accusative nominative singular)
pinaattimme (accusative nominative plural)
pinaattimme (accusative genitive singular)
pinaattimme (accusative genitive plural)
pinaattimme (genitive singular)
pinaattiemme (genitive plural)
pinaattiamme (partitive singular)
pinaattejamme (partitive plural)
pinaatissamme (inessive singular)
pinaateissamme (inessive plural)
pinaatistamme (elative singular)
pinaateistamme (elative plural)
pinaattiimme (illative singular)
pinaatteihimme (illative plural)
pinaatillamme (adessive singular)
pinaateillamme (adessive plural)
pinaatiltamme (ablative singular)
pinaateiltamme (ablative plural)
pinaatillemme (allative singular)
pinaateillemme (allative plural)
pinaattinamme (essive singular)
pinaatteinamme (essive plural)
pinaatiksemme (singular translative)
pinaateiksemme (plural translative)
pinaatittamme (abessive singular)
pinaateittamme (abessive plural)
pinaatteinemme (comitative plural)
pinaattinne (nominative singular)
pinaattinne (nominative plural)
pinaattinne (accusative nominative singular)
pinaattinne (accusative nominative plural)
pinaattinne (accusative genitive singular)
pinaattinne (accusative genitive plural)
pinaattinne (genitive singular)
pinaattienne (genitive plural)
pinaattianne (partitive singular)
pinaattejanne (partitive plural)
pinaatissanne (inessive singular)
pinaateissanne (inessive plural)
pinaatistanne (elative singular)
pinaateistanne (elative plural)
pinaattiinne (illative singular)
pinaatteihinne (illative plural)
pinaatillanne (adessive singular)
pinaateillanne (adessive plural)
pinaatiltanne (ablative singular)
pinaateiltanne (ablative plural)
pinaatillenne (allative singular)
pinaateillenne (allative plural)
pinaattinanne (essive singular)
pinaatteinanne (essive plural)
pinaatiksenne (singular translative)
pinaateiksenne (plural translative)
pinaatittanne (abessive singular)
pinaateittanne (abessive plural)
pinaatteinenne (comitative plural)
pinaattinsa (nominative singular)
pinaattinsa (nominative plural)
pinaattinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pinaattinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pinaattinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pinaattinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pinaattinsa (genitive singular)
pinaattiensa (genitive plural)
pinaattiaan (partitive singular)
pinaattiansa (partitive singular)
pinaattejaan (partitive plural)
pinaattejansa (partitive plural)
pinaatissaan (inessive singular)
pinaatissansa (inessive singular)
pinaateissaan (inessive plural)
pinaateissansa (inessive plural)
pinaatistaan (elative singular)
pinaatistansa (elative singular)
pinaateistaan (elative plural)
pinaateistansa (elative plural)
pinaattiinsa (illative singular)
pinaatteihinsa (illative plural)
pinaatillaan (adessive singular)
pinaatillansa (adessive singular)
pinaateillaan (adessive plural)
pinaateillansa (adessive plural)
pinaatiltaan (ablative singular)
pinaatiltansa (ablative singular)
pinaateiltaan (ablative plural)
pinaateiltansa (ablative plural)
pinaatilleen (allative singular)
pinaatillensa (allative singular)
pinaateilleen (allative plural)
pinaateillensa (allative plural)
pinaattinaan (essive singular)
pinaattinansa (essive singular)
pinaatteinaan (essive plural)
pinaatteinansa (essive plural)
pinaatikseen (singular translative)
pinaatiksensa (singular translative)
pinaateikseen (plural translative)
pinaateiksensa (plural translative)
pinaatittaan (abessive singular)
pinaatittansa (abessive singular)
pinaateittaan (abessive plural)
pinaateittansa (abessive plural)
pinaatteineen (comitative plural)
pinaatteinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish spinat (modern Swedish spenat), from German Spinat, from Italian spinacio, from Spanish espinaca, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Middle Persian (see Persian اسفناج (esfanâj, esfenâj)).

der

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea#Translingual


pippuri

pippuri (nominative singular)
pippurit (nominative plural)
pippuri (accusative nominative singular)
pippurit (accusative nominative plural)
pippurin (accusative genitive singular)
pippurit (accusative genitive plural)
pippurin (genitive singular)
pippurien (genitive plural)
pippureiden (genitive plural)
pippureitten (genitive plural)
pippuria (partitive singular)
pippureita (partitive plural)
pippureja (partitive plural)
pippurissa (inessive singular)
pippureissa (inessive plural)
pippurista (elative singular)
pippureista (elative plural)
pippuriin (illative singular)
pippureihin (illative plural)
pippurilla (adessive singular)
pippureilla (adessive plural)
pippurilta (ablative singular)
pippureilta (ablative plural)
pippurille (allative singular)
pippureille (allative plural)
pippurina (essive singular)
pippureina (essive plural)
pippuriksi (singular translative)
pippureiksi (plural translative)
pippuritta (abessive singular)
pippureitta (abessive plural)
pippurein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pippurini (nominative singular)
pippurini (nominative plural)
pippurini (accusative nominative singular)
pippurini (accusative nominative plural)
pippurini (accusative genitive singular)
pippurini (accusative genitive plural)
pippurini (genitive singular)
pippurieni (genitive plural)
pippureideni (genitive plural)
pippureitteni (genitive plural)
pippuriani (partitive singular)
pippureitani (partitive plural)
pippurejani (partitive plural)
pippurissani (inessive singular)
pippureissani (inessive plural)
pippuristani (elative singular)
pippureistani (elative plural)
pippuriini (illative singular)
pippureihini (illative plural)
pippurillani (adessive singular)
pippureillani (adessive plural)
pippuriltani (ablative singular)
pippureiltani (ablative plural)
pippurilleni (allative singular)
pippureilleni (allative plural)
pippurinani (essive singular)
pippureinani (essive plural)
pippurikseni (singular translative)
pippureikseni (plural translative)
pippurittani (abessive singular)
pippureittani (abessive plural)
pippureineni (comitative plural)
pippurisi (nominative singular)
pippurisi (nominative plural)
pippurisi (accusative nominative singular)
pippurisi (accusative nominative plural)
pippurisi (accusative genitive singular)
pippurisi (accusative genitive plural)
pippurisi (genitive singular)
pippuriesi (genitive plural)
pippureidesi (genitive plural)
pippureittesi (genitive plural)
pippuriasi (partitive singular)
pippureitasi (partitive plural)
pippurejasi (partitive plural)
pippurissasi (inessive singular)
pippureissasi (inessive plural)
pippuristasi (elative singular)
pippureistasi (elative plural)
pippuriisi (illative singular)
pippureihisi (illative plural)
pippurillasi (adessive singular)
pippureillasi (adessive plural)
pippuriltasi (ablative singular)
pippureiltasi (ablative plural)
pippurillesi (allative singular)
pippureillesi (allative plural)
pippurinasi (essive singular)
pippureinasi (essive plural)
pippuriksesi (singular translative)
pippureiksesi (plural translative)
pippurittasi (abessive singular)
pippureittasi (abessive plural)
pippureinesi (comitative plural)
pippurimme (nominative singular)
pippurimme (nominative plural)
pippurimme (accusative nominative singular)
pippurimme (accusative nominative plural)
pippurimme (accusative genitive singular)
pippurimme (accusative genitive plural)
pippurimme (genitive singular)
pippuriemme (genitive plural)
pippureidemme (genitive plural)
pippureittemme (genitive plural)
pippuriamme (partitive singular)
pippureitamme (partitive plural)
pippurejamme (partitive plural)
pippurissamme (inessive singular)
pippureissamme (inessive plural)
pippuristamme (elative singular)
pippureistamme (elative plural)
pippuriimme (illative singular)
pippureihimme (illative plural)
pippurillamme (adessive singular)
pippureillamme (adessive plural)
pippuriltamme (ablative singular)
pippureiltamme (ablative plural)
pippurillemme (allative singular)
pippureillemme (allative plural)
pippurinamme (essive singular)
pippureinamme (essive plural)
pippuriksemme (singular translative)
pippureiksemme (plural translative)
pippurittamme (abessive singular)
pippureittamme (abessive plural)
pippureinemme (comitative plural)
pippurinne (nominative singular)
pippurinne (nominative plural)
pippurinne (accusative nominative singular)
pippurinne (accusative nominative plural)
pippurinne (accusative genitive singular)
pippurinne (accusative genitive plural)
pippurinne (genitive singular)
pippurienne (genitive plural)
pippureidenne (genitive plural)
pippureittenne (genitive plural)
pippurianne (partitive singular)
pippureitanne (partitive plural)
pippurejanne (partitive plural)
pippurissanne (inessive singular)
pippureissanne (inessive plural)
pippuristanne (elative singular)
pippureistanne (elative plural)
pippuriinne (illative singular)
pippureihinne (illative plural)
pippurillanne (adessive singular)
pippureillanne (adessive plural)
pippuriltanne (ablative singular)
pippureiltanne (ablative plural)
pippurillenne (allative singular)
pippureillenne (allative plural)
pippurinanne (essive singular)
pippureinanne (essive plural)
pippuriksenne (singular translative)
pippureiksenne (plural translative)
pippurittanne (abessive singular)
pippureittanne (abessive plural)
pippureinenne (comitative plural)
pippurinsa (nominative singular)
pippurinsa (nominative plural)
pippurinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pippurinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pippurinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pippurinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pippurinsa (genitive singular)
pippuriensa (genitive plural)
pippureidensa (genitive plural)
pippureittensa (genitive plural)
pippuriaan (partitive singular)
pippuriansa (partitive singular)
pippureitaan (partitive plural)
pippurejaan (partitive plural)
pippureitansa (partitive plural)
pippurejansa (partitive plural)
pippurissaan (inessive singular)
pippurissansa (inessive singular)
pippureissaan (inessive plural)
pippureissansa (inessive plural)
pippuristaan (elative singular)
pippuristansa (elative singular)
pippureistaan (elative plural)
pippureistansa (elative plural)
pippuriinsa (illative singular)
pippureihinsa (illative plural)
pippurillaan (adessive singular)
pippurillansa (adessive singular)
pippureillaan (adessive plural)
pippureillansa (adessive plural)
pippuriltaan (ablative singular)
pippuriltansa (ablative singular)
pippureiltaan (ablative plural)
pippureiltansa (ablative plural)
pippurilleen (allative singular)
pippurillensa (allative singular)
pippureilleen (allative plural)
pippureillensa (allative plural)
pippurinaan (essive singular)
pippurinansa (essive singular)
pippureinaan (essive plural)
pippureinansa (essive plural)
pippurikseen (singular translative)
pippuriksensa (singular translative)
pippureikseen (plural translative)
pippureiksensa (plural translative)
pippurittaan (abessive singular)
pippurittansa (abessive singular)
pippureittaan (abessive plural)
pippureittansa (abessive plural)
pippureineen (comitative plural)
pippureinensa (comitative plural)

→ Northern Sami: bihppor

→ Kildin Sami: пеһпарь (pjehpar’)

Borrowed from Old Swedish piper, pipper (perhaps adapted with -uri), from Old Norse piparr, from Latin piper (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

cog

pepper (spice prepared from the berries of the pepper plant)

chilipippuri, turkinpippuri

(chiefly in compounds) pepper, chili (referring to the spicy varieties of Capsicum)


ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ

amato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
am-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
pomato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
pom-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapomato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapom-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chimato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chim-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachimato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachimato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachim-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachim-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
imato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (possessive third-person)
im-ato̱fallaꞌaꞌ (possessive third-person)


kukumo

eo-head

kukumo (accusative singular kukumon, plural kukumoj, accusative plural kukumojn)

kukumon (accusative singular)
kukumoj (plural)
kukumojn (accusative plural)


legomo

legomo (accusative singular legomon, plural legomoj, accusative plural legomojn)

legomon (accusative singular)
legomoj (plural)
legomojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin legūmen, from legere (“to pick”), because the fruit may be picked by hand; related to French légume, Italian legume.

Manĝu pli da legomoj; ili estas sanigaj!

Mi volus rostitajn legomojn kun mia fiŝaĵo anstataŭ salato.

I'd like roasted greens with my fish instead of a salad.


ruohosipuli

ruohosipuli (nominative singular)
ruohosipulit (nominative plural)
ruohosipuli (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosipulit (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosipulin (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosipulit (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosipulin (genitive singular)
ruohosipulien (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleiden (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleitten (genitive plural)
ruohosipulia (partitive singular)
ruohosipuleita (partitive plural)
ruohosipuleja (partitive plural)
ruohosipulissa (inessive singular)
ruohosipuleissa (inessive plural)
ruohosipulista (elative singular)
ruohosipuleista (elative plural)
ruohosipuliin (illative singular)
ruohosipuleihin (illative plural)
ruohosipulilla (adessive singular)
ruohosipuleilla (adessive plural)
ruohosipulilta (ablative singular)
ruohosipuleilta (ablative plural)
ruohosipulille (allative singular)
ruohosipuleille (allative plural)
ruohosipulina (essive singular)
ruohosipuleina (essive plural)
ruohosipuliksi (singular translative)
ruohosipuleiksi (plural translative)
ruohosipulitta (abessive singular)
ruohosipuleitta (abessive plural)
ruohosipulein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ruohosipulini (nominative singular)
ruohosipulini (nominative plural)
ruohosipulini (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosipulini (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosipulini (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosipulini (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosipulini (genitive singular)
ruohosipulieni (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleideni (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleitteni (genitive plural)
ruohosipuliani (partitive singular)
ruohosipuleitani (partitive plural)
ruohosipulejani (partitive plural)
ruohosipulissani (inessive singular)
ruohosipuleissani (inessive plural)
ruohosipulistani (elative singular)
ruohosipuleistani (elative plural)
ruohosipuliini (illative singular)
ruohosipuleihini (illative plural)
ruohosipulillani (adessive singular)
ruohosipuleillani (adessive plural)
ruohosipuliltani (ablative singular)
ruohosipuleiltani (ablative plural)
ruohosipulilleni (allative singular)
ruohosipuleilleni (allative plural)
ruohosipulinani (essive singular)
ruohosipuleinani (essive plural)
ruohosipulikseni (singular translative)
ruohosipuleikseni (plural translative)
ruohosipulittani (abessive singular)
ruohosipuleittani (abessive plural)
ruohosipuleineni (comitative plural)
ruohosipulisi (nominative singular)
ruohosipulisi (nominative plural)
ruohosipulisi (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosipulisi (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosipulisi (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosipulisi (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosipulisi (genitive singular)
ruohosipuliesi (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleidesi (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleittesi (genitive plural)
ruohosipuliasi (partitive singular)
ruohosipuleitasi (partitive plural)
ruohosipulejasi (partitive plural)
ruohosipulissasi (inessive singular)
ruohosipuleissasi (inessive plural)
ruohosipulistasi (elative singular)
ruohosipuleistasi (elative plural)
ruohosipuliisi (illative singular)
ruohosipuleihisi (illative plural)
ruohosipulillasi (adessive singular)
ruohosipuleillasi (adessive plural)
ruohosipuliltasi (ablative singular)
ruohosipuleiltasi (ablative plural)
ruohosipulillesi (allative singular)
ruohosipuleillesi (allative plural)
ruohosipulinasi (essive singular)
ruohosipuleinasi (essive plural)
ruohosipuliksesi (singular translative)
ruohosipuleiksesi (plural translative)
ruohosipulittasi (abessive singular)
ruohosipuleittasi (abessive plural)
ruohosipuleinesi (comitative plural)
ruohosipulimme (nominative singular)
ruohosipulimme (nominative plural)
ruohosipulimme (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosipulimme (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosipulimme (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosipulimme (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosipulimme (genitive singular)
ruohosipuliemme (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleidemme (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleittemme (genitive plural)
ruohosipuliamme (partitive singular)
ruohosipuleitamme (partitive plural)
ruohosipulejamme (partitive plural)
ruohosipulissamme (inessive singular)
ruohosipuleissamme (inessive plural)
ruohosipulistamme (elative singular)
ruohosipuleistamme (elative plural)
ruohosipuliimme (illative singular)
ruohosipuleihimme (illative plural)
ruohosipulillamme (adessive singular)
ruohosipuleillamme (adessive plural)
ruohosipuliltamme (ablative singular)
ruohosipuleiltamme (ablative plural)
ruohosipulillemme (allative singular)
ruohosipuleillemme (allative plural)
ruohosipulinamme (essive singular)
ruohosipuleinamme (essive plural)
ruohosipuliksemme (singular translative)
ruohosipuleiksemme (plural translative)
ruohosipulittamme (abessive singular)
ruohosipuleittamme (abessive plural)
ruohosipuleinemme (comitative plural)
ruohosipulinne (nominative singular)
ruohosipulinne (nominative plural)
ruohosipulinne (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosipulinne (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosipulinne (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosipulinne (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosipulinne (genitive singular)
ruohosipulienne (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleidenne (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleittenne (genitive plural)
ruohosipulianne (partitive singular)
ruohosipuleitanne (partitive plural)
ruohosipulejanne (partitive plural)
ruohosipulissanne (inessive singular)
ruohosipuleissanne (inessive plural)
ruohosipulistanne (elative singular)
ruohosipuleistanne (elative plural)
ruohosipuliinne (illative singular)
ruohosipuleihinne (illative plural)
ruohosipulillanne (adessive singular)
ruohosipuleillanne (adessive plural)
ruohosipuliltanne (ablative singular)
ruohosipuleiltanne (ablative plural)
ruohosipulillenne (allative singular)
ruohosipuleillenne (allative plural)
ruohosipulinanne (essive singular)
ruohosipuleinanne (essive plural)
ruohosipuliksenne (singular translative)
ruohosipuleiksenne (plural translative)
ruohosipulittanne (abessive singular)
ruohosipuleittanne (abessive plural)
ruohosipuleinenne (comitative plural)
ruohosipulinsa (nominative singular)
ruohosipulinsa (nominative plural)
ruohosipulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
ruohosipulinsa (accusative nominative plural)
ruohosipulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
ruohosipulinsa (accusative genitive plural)
ruohosipulinsa (genitive singular)
ruohosipuliensa (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleidensa (genitive plural)
ruohosipuleittensa (genitive plural)
ruohosipuliaan (partitive singular)
ruohosipuliansa (partitive singular)
ruohosipuleitaan (partitive plural)
ruohosipulejaan (partitive plural)
ruohosipuleitansa (partitive plural)
ruohosipulejansa (partitive plural)
ruohosipulissaan (inessive singular)
ruohosipulissansa (inessive singular)
ruohosipuleissaan (inessive plural)
ruohosipuleissansa (inessive plural)
ruohosipulistaan (elative singular)
ruohosipulistansa (elative singular)
ruohosipuleistaan (elative plural)
ruohosipuleistansa (elative plural)
ruohosipuliinsa (illative singular)
ruohosipuleihinsa (illative plural)
ruohosipulillaan (adessive singular)
ruohosipulillansa (adessive singular)
ruohosipuleillaan (adessive plural)
ruohosipuleillansa (adessive plural)
ruohosipuliltaan (ablative singular)
ruohosipuliltansa (ablative singular)
ruohosipuleiltaan (ablative plural)
ruohosipuleiltansa (ablative plural)
ruohosipulilleen (allative singular)
ruohosipulillensa (allative singular)
ruohosipuleilleen (allative plural)
ruohosipuleillensa (allative plural)
ruohosipulinaan (essive singular)
ruohosipulinansa (essive singular)
ruohosipuleinaan (essive plural)
ruohosipuleinansa (essive plural)
ruohosipulikseen (singular translative)
ruohosipuliksensa (singular translative)
ruohosipuleikseen (plural translative)
ruohosipuleiksensa (plural translative)
ruohosipulittaan (abessive singular)
ruohosipulittansa (abessive singular)
ruohosipuleittaan (abessive plural)
ruohosipuleittansa (abessive plural)
ruohosipuleineen (comitative plural)
ruohosipuleinensa (comitative plural)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual

chive, Allium schoenoprasum (chiefly, as herb)


tuma

Original meaning garlic, compare Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”). Ultimately from Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”).


betterave

desc

→ Spanish: beterraga, betarraga, betabel, beterava


sipuli

sipuli (nominative singular)
sipulit (nominative plural)
sipuli (accusative nominative singular)
sipulit (accusative nominative plural)
sipulin (accusative genitive singular)
sipulit (accusative genitive plural)
sipulin (genitive singular)
sipulien (genitive plural)
sipuleiden (genitive plural)
sipuleitten (genitive plural)
sipulia (partitive singular)
sipuleita (partitive plural)
sipuleja (partitive plural)
sipulissa (inessive singular)
sipuleissa (inessive plural)
sipulista (elative singular)
sipuleista (elative plural)
sipuliin (illative singular)
sipuleihin (illative plural)
sipulilla (adessive singular)
sipuleilla (adessive plural)
sipulilta (ablative singular)
sipuleilta (ablative plural)
sipulille (allative singular)
sipuleille (allative plural)
sipulina (essive singular)
sipuleina (essive plural)
sipuliksi (singular translative)
sipuleiksi (plural translative)
sipulitta (abessive singular)
sipuleitta (abessive plural)
sipulein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sipulini (nominative singular)
sipulini (nominative plural)
sipulini (accusative nominative singular)
sipulini (accusative nominative plural)
sipulini (accusative genitive singular)
sipulini (accusative genitive plural)
sipulini (genitive singular)
sipulieni (genitive plural)
sipuleideni (genitive plural)
sipuleitteni (genitive plural)
sipuliani (partitive singular)
sipuleitani (partitive plural)
sipulejani (partitive plural)
sipulissani (inessive singular)
sipuleissani (inessive plural)
sipulistani (elative singular)
sipuleistani (elative plural)
sipuliini (illative singular)
sipuleihini (illative plural)
sipulillani (adessive singular)
sipuleillani (adessive plural)
sipuliltani (ablative singular)
sipuleiltani (ablative plural)
sipulilleni (allative singular)
sipuleilleni (allative plural)
sipulinani (essive singular)
sipuleinani (essive plural)
sipulikseni (singular translative)
sipuleikseni (plural translative)
sipulittani (abessive singular)
sipuleittani (abessive plural)
sipuleineni (comitative plural)
sipulisi (nominative singular)
sipulisi (nominative plural)
sipulisi (accusative nominative singular)
sipulisi (accusative nominative plural)
sipulisi (accusative genitive singular)
sipulisi (accusative genitive plural)
sipulisi (genitive singular)
sipuliesi (genitive plural)
sipuleidesi (genitive plural)
sipuleittesi (genitive plural)
sipuliasi (partitive singular)
sipuleitasi (partitive plural)
sipulejasi (partitive plural)
sipulissasi (inessive singular)
sipuleissasi (inessive plural)
sipulistasi (elative singular)
sipuleistasi (elative plural)
sipuliisi (illative singular)
sipuleihisi (illative plural)
sipulillasi (adessive singular)
sipuleillasi (adessive plural)
sipuliltasi (ablative singular)
sipuleiltasi (ablative plural)
sipulillesi (allative singular)
sipuleillesi (allative plural)
sipulinasi (essive singular)
sipuleinasi (essive plural)
sipuliksesi (singular translative)
sipuleiksesi (plural translative)
sipulittasi (abessive singular)
sipuleittasi (abessive plural)
sipuleinesi (comitative plural)
sipulimme (nominative singular)
sipulimme (nominative plural)
sipulimme (accusative nominative singular)
sipulimme (accusative nominative plural)
sipulimme (accusative genitive singular)
sipulimme (accusative genitive plural)
sipulimme (genitive singular)
sipuliemme (genitive plural)
sipuleidemme (genitive plural)
sipuleittemme (genitive plural)
sipuliamme (partitive singular)
sipuleitamme (partitive plural)
sipulejamme (partitive plural)
sipulissamme (inessive singular)
sipuleissamme (inessive plural)
sipulistamme (elative singular)
sipuleistamme (elative plural)
sipuliimme (illative singular)
sipuleihimme (illative plural)
sipulillamme (adessive singular)
sipuleillamme (adessive plural)
sipuliltamme (ablative singular)
sipuleiltamme (ablative plural)
sipulillemme (allative singular)
sipuleillemme (allative plural)
sipulinamme (essive singular)
sipuleinamme (essive plural)
sipuliksemme (singular translative)
sipuleiksemme (plural translative)
sipulittamme (abessive singular)
sipuleittamme (abessive plural)
sipuleinemme (comitative plural)
sipulinne (nominative singular)
sipulinne (nominative plural)
sipulinne (accusative nominative singular)
sipulinne (accusative nominative plural)
sipulinne (accusative genitive singular)
sipulinne (accusative genitive plural)
sipulinne (genitive singular)
sipulienne (genitive plural)
sipuleidenne (genitive plural)
sipuleittenne (genitive plural)
sipulianne (partitive singular)
sipuleitanne (partitive plural)
sipulejanne (partitive plural)
sipulissanne (inessive singular)
sipuleissanne (inessive plural)
sipulistanne (elative singular)
sipuleistanne (elative plural)
sipuliinne (illative singular)
sipuleihinne (illative plural)
sipulillanne (adessive singular)
sipuleillanne (adessive plural)
sipuliltanne (ablative singular)
sipuleiltanne (ablative plural)
sipulillenne (allative singular)
sipuleillenne (allative plural)
sipulinanne (essive singular)
sipuleinanne (essive plural)
sipuliksenne (singular translative)
sipuleiksenne (plural translative)
sipulittanne (abessive singular)
sipuleittanne (abessive plural)
sipuleinenne (comitative plural)
sipulinsa (nominative singular)
sipulinsa (nominative plural)
sipulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
sipulinsa (accusative nominative plural)
sipulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
sipulinsa (accusative genitive plural)
sipulinsa (genitive singular)
sipuliensa (genitive plural)
sipuleidensa (genitive plural)
sipuleittensa (genitive plural)
sipuliaan (partitive singular)
sipuliansa (partitive singular)
sipuleitaan (partitive plural)
sipulejaan (partitive plural)
sipuleitansa (partitive plural)
sipulejansa (partitive plural)
sipulissaan (inessive singular)
sipulissansa (inessive singular)
sipuleissaan (inessive plural)
sipuleissansa (inessive plural)
sipulistaan (elative singular)
sipulistansa (elative singular)
sipuleistaan (elative plural)
sipuleistansa (elative plural)
sipuliinsa (illative singular)
sipuleihinsa (illative plural)
sipulillaan (adessive singular)
sipulillansa (adessive singular)
sipuleillaan (adessive plural)
sipuleillansa (adessive plural)
sipuliltaan (ablative singular)
sipuliltansa (ablative singular)
sipuleiltaan (ablative plural)
sipuleiltansa (ablative plural)
sipulilleen (allative singular)
sipulillensa (allative singular)
sipuleilleen (allative plural)
sipuleillensa (allative plural)
sipulinaan (essive singular)
sipulinansa (essive singular)
sipuleinaan (essive plural)
sipuleinansa (essive plural)
sipulikseen (singular translative)
sipuliksensa (singular translative)
sipuleikseen (plural translative)
sipuleiksensa (plural translative)
sipulittaan (abessive singular)
sipulittansa (abessive singular)
sipuleittaan (abessive plural)
sipuleittansa (abessive plural)
sipuleineen (comitative plural)
sipuleinensa (comitative plural)

→ Ingrian: sipuli

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish sipul (“red onion”), sipol, akin to German Zwiebel, ultimately from Late Latin cepulla, diminutive of Latin cepa.

onion (plant of the genus Allium)
(in the plural) onion, Allium (genus)

onion (plant of the genus Allium)
onion, Allium (genus)


sipuli

sipuli (nominative singular)
sipulid (nominative plural)
sipuli (genitive singular)
sipulijõ (genitive plural)
sipulii (genitive plural)
sipulia (partitive singular)
sipuliitõ (partitive plural)
sipulii (partitive plural)
sipulisõ (illative singular)
sipuli (illative singular)
sipuliisõ (illative plural)
sipuliz (inessive singular)
sipuliiz (inessive plural)
sipulissõ (elative singular)
sipuliissõ (elative plural)
sipulilõ (allative singular)
sipuliilõ (allative plural)
sipulillõ (adessive singular)
sipuliillõ (adessive plural)
sipuliltõ (ablative singular)
sipuliiltõ (ablative plural)
sipulissi (singular translative)
sipuliissi (plural translative)

Borrowed from Finnish sipuli, from Late Old Swedish sipul (“red onion”), from Late Latin cepulla, diminutive of Latin cepa.


ландушка

ru-noun+

ланду́шка • (landúška) f inan (genitive ланду́шки, nominative plural ланду́шки, genitive plural ланду́шек)

ланду́шка (canonical)
landúška (romanization)
ланду́шки (genitive)
ланду́шки (nominative plural)
ланду́шек (genitive plural)
ланду́шка (nominative singular)
ланду́шки (nominative plural)
ланду́шки (genitive singular)
ланду́шек (genitive plural)
ланду́шке (dative singular)
ланду́шкам (dative plural)
ланду́шку (accusative singular)
ланду́шки (accusative plural)
ланду́шкой (instrumental singular)
ланду́шкою (instrumental singular)
ланду́шками (instrumental plural)
ланду́шке (prepositional singular)
ланду́шках (plural prepositional)

af

-у́шка (-úška)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

(regional, dated) swede (Brassica napus, syn. Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)


gräslök

gräslök (indefinite nominative singular)

Jag gillar gräslök


馬鈴薯

→ Lingao: ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴

→ Zhuang: majlingzsuz

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɪŋ²¹ syː²¹/

/ma⁵³ laŋ⁵⁵ ʃu⁵⁵/

/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡su²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si¹³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lɪŋ²¹ syː²¹/

/ma⁵³ laŋ⁵⁵ ʃu⁵⁵/

/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡su²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si¹³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/

Suzuki (2013) suggests that 馬鈴／马铃 (mǎlíng) may be a corruption of 馬來／马来 (Mǎlái, “Malay”), but the form 馬來薯／马来薯 has never been attested, and as Xiang (2018) points out, potato is a a temperate crop rarely cultivated in hot and humid tropical Asia.
The earliest known attestation in Chinese is found in the Kangxi edition of the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700), but it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish and therefore should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. The Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) misapplied the name to potato in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808), and this altered denotation was first borrowed into Chinese by Huang Zunxian (黃遵憲) in the late 19th century (Xiang, 2018).

zh-l

馬鈴／马铃 (mǎlíng)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

Dioscorea bulbifera
Dioscorea bulbifera#Translingual

(archaic) air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)


馬鈴薯

[ba̠ɾe̞ːɕo̞]

It has been suggested that 馬鈴 (barei) may be an ateji for Malay, but the earliest attestation in Japanese sources is found in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808) where the Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) clearly indicates that the term is taken from a Chinese source, the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700). However, the Chinese term should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato, as it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. Ono Ranzan misapplied the name to potato, and this altered denotation, in spite of strong criticisms from the botanist Makino Tomitaro (牧野富太郎), prevailed over the original meaning (Xiang, 2018).

馬鈴薯澱粉

馬鈴薯澱粉 ばれいしょでんぷん


피망

Capsicum annuum var. angulosum, capsicum, pepper (BrE), bell pepper (AmE)


meacan-ruadh

head

meacan-ruadh m (genitive singular meacain-ruaidh, plural meacanan-ruadha)

meacain-ruaidh (genitive singular)
meacanan-ruadha (plural)


glasraich

From glas (“green”) + -radh (collective), from Old Irish glasrad.


meacan

meacan m (genitive singular meacain, nominative plural meacain)

meacain (genitive singular)
meacain (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
meacan (indefinite singular)
meacain (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mheacain (indefinite singular)
a mheacana (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
meacain (indefinite singular)
meacan (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an meacan (definite singular)
na meacain (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mheacain (definite singular)
na meacan (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an meacan (definite singular)
don mheacan (definite singular)
leis na meacain (definite plural)
meacan
mheacan


meacan

meacan m (genitive singular meacain, plural meacanan)

meacain (genitive singular)
meacanan (plural)
meacan
mheacan

From Old Irish meccon. Cognate with Greek μήκων (míkon, “poppy”), Serbo-Croatian mak (“poppy”), and German Mohn (“poppy”), all believed to be from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂k-.

The root or bulb of a plant; now used mainly in compound words


práta

práta m (genitive singular práta, nominative plural prátaí)

práta (genitive singular)
prátaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
práta (indefinite singular)
prátaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phráta (indefinite singular)
a phrátaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an práta (definite singular)
na prátaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phráta (definite singular)
na bprátaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpráta (definite singular)
don phráta (definite singular)
leis na prátaí (definite plural)
práta
phráta
bpráta

/ˈpˠɾˠɑːt̪ˠə/

/ˈpˠɾˠaːt̪ˠə/

práta odhar

potato that has been exposed to sunlight

uisce prátaí

water in which potatoes have been boiled


batatas

lt-noun

batãtas m (plural batãtai) stress pattern 2

batãtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
batãtai (plural)
batãtas (nominative singular)
batãtai (nominative plural)
batãto (genitive singular)
batãtų (genitive plural)
batãtui (dative singular)
batãtams (dative plural)
batãtą (accusative singular)
batatùs (accusative plural)
batatù (instrumental singular)
batãtais (instrumental plural)
batatè (locative singular)
batãtuose (locative plural)
batãte (singular vocative)
batãtai (plural vocative)


reyðrót

fo-noun

reyðrót f (genitive singular reyðrótar, plural reyðrøtur)

reyðrótar (genitive singular)
reyðrøtur (plural)
reyðrót (indefinite nominative singular)
reyðrótin (definite nominative singular)
reyðrøtur (indefinite nominative plural)
reyðrøturnar (definite nominative plural)
reyðrót (accusative indefinite singular)
reyðrótina (accusative definite singular)
reyðrøtur (accusative indefinite plural)
reyðrøturnar (accusative definite plural)
reyðrót (dative indefinite singular)
reyðrótini (dative definite singular)
reyðrótum (dative indefinite plural)
reyðrótunum (dative definite plural)
reyðrótar (genitive indefinite singular)
reyðrótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reyðróta (genitive indefinite plural)
reyðrótanna (definite genitive plural)

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


gularót

gularót f (genitive singular gularótar, plural gularøtur)

gularótar (genitive singular)
gularøtur (plural)
gularót (indefinite nominative singular)
gularótin (definite nominative singular)
gularøtur (indefinite nominative plural)
gularøturnar (definite nominative plural)
gularót (accusative indefinite singular)
gularótina (accusative definite singular)
gularøtur (accusative indefinite plural)
gularøturnar (accusative definite plural)
gularót (dative indefinite singular)
gularótini (dative definite singular)
gularótum (dative indefinite plural)
gularótunum (dative definite plural)
gularótar (genitive indefinite singular)
gularótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gularóta (genitive indefinite plural)
gularótanna (definite genitive plural)

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual


reyðkál

reyðkál n (genitive singular reyðkáls, plural reyðkál)

reyðkáls (genitive singular)
reyðkál (plural)
reyðkál (indefinite nominative singular)
reyðkálið (definite nominative singular)
reyðkál (indefinite nominative plural)
reyðkálini (definite nominative plural)
reyðkál (accusative indefinite singular)
reyðkálið (accusative definite singular)
reyðkál (accusative indefinite plural)
reyðkálini (accusative definite plural)
reyðkáli (dative indefinite singular)
reyðkálinum (dative definite singular)
reyðkálum (dative indefinite plural)
reyðkálunum (dative definite plural)
reyðkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
reyðkálsins (definite genitive singular)
reyðkála (genitive indefinite plural)
reyðkálanna (definite genitive plural)

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual


ertur

ertur f (genitive singular ertrar, plural ertrar)

ertrar (genitive singular)
ertrar (plural)
ertur (indefinite nominative singular)
erturin (definite nominative singular)
ertrar (indefinite nominative plural)
ertrarnar (definite nominative plural)
ertur (accusative indefinite singular)
ertrina (accusative definite singular)
ertrar (accusative indefinite plural)
ertrarnar (accusative definite plural)
ertur (dative indefinite singular)
ertrini (dative definite singular)
ertrum (dative indefinite plural)
ertrunum (dative definite plural)
ertrar (genitive indefinite singular)
ertrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ertra (genitive indefinite plural)
ertranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ertr, from Proto-Germanic *arwaaito.


hvonn

hvonn f (genitive singular hvannar, plural hvannir)

hvannar (genitive singular)
hvannir (plural)
hvonn (indefinite nominative singular)
hvonnin (definite nominative singular)
hvannir (indefinite nominative plural)
hvannirnar (definite nominative plural)
hvonn (accusative indefinite singular)
hvonnina (accusative definite singular)
hvannir (accusative indefinite plural)
hvannirnar (accusative definite plural)
hvonn (dative indefinite singular)
hvonnini (dative definite singular)
hvonnum (dative indefinite plural)
hvonnunum (dative definite plural)
hvannar (genitive indefinite singular)
hvannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hvanna (genitive indefinite plural)
hvannanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hvǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *hwannō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwenHdʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian švéndrē (“Phragmites australis”).


bøn

fo-noun

bøn f (genitive singular bønar, plural bønir)

bønar (genitive singular)
bønir (plural)
bøn (indefinite nominative singular)
bønin (definite nominative singular)
bønir (indefinite nominative plural)
bønirnar (definite nominative plural)
bøn (accusative indefinite singular)
bønina (accusative definite singular)
bønir (accusative indefinite plural)
bønirnar (accusative definite plural)
bøn (dative indefinite singular)
bønini (dative definite singular)
bønum (dative indefinite plural)
bønunum (dative definite plural)
bønar (genitive indefinite singular)
bønarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bøna (genitive indefinite plural)
bønanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse bœn, from Proto-Germanic *bōniz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“speak”).


bird pepper

Capsicum baccatum
Capsicum baccatum#Translingual

A tropical American plant, Capsicum baccatum.


洋薊

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɐi̯³³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɐi̯³³/


chou de Bruxelles

fr-noun

chou de Bruxelles m (plural choux de Bruxelles)

LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-chou de Bruxelles.wav


grønmeti

fo-noun

grønmeti n (genitive singular grønmetis, uncountable)

grønmetis (genitive singular)
grønmeti (indefinite nominative singular)
grønmetið (definite nominative singular)
grønmeti (accusative indefinite singular)
grønmetið (accusative definite singular)
grønmeti (dative indefinite singular)
grønmetnum (dative definite singular)
grønmetinum (dative definite singular)
grønmetis (genitive indefinite singular)
grønmetisins (definite genitive singular)

Equivalent to grøn + -meti.
Compare Icelandic grænmeti.


파

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 파 (Yale: pha).


파

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

More information(eumhun reading: 깨뜨릴 파 (kkaetteuril pa))
(MC reading: 破 (MC phaH))(MC reading: 叵 (MC phaX))(MC reading: 吧 (MC phae|pae))(MC reading: 坡 (MC pha))(MC reading: 壩)(MC reading: 妑 (MC phae))(MC reading: 婆 (MC ba))(MC reading: 岥)(MC reading: 巴 (MC pae))(MC reading: 帕 (MC maet))(MC reading: 怕 (MC phaeH|phaek))(MC reading: 把 (MC paeX))(MC reading: 播 (MC paH))(MC reading: 擺 (MC peaX))(MC reading: 朳 (MC peat))(MC reading: 杷 (MC bae|beaH|baeH))(MC reading: 汃 (MC pin|pheat))(MC reading: 汴 (MC bjenH))(MC reading: 波 (MC pa))(MC reading: 派 (MC pheaH))(MC reading: 灞 (MC paeH))(MC reading: 爬 (MC bae))(MC reading: 爸 (MC baX))(MC reading: 玻 (MC pha))(MC reading: 琶 (MC bae))(MC reading: 疤)(MC reading: 皤 (MC ba|pa))(MC reading: 笆 (MC pae|baeX))(MC reading: 簸 (MC paX|paH))(MC reading: 罷 (MC bje|bjeX|beaX))(MC reading: 耙)(MC reading: 芭 (MC pae))(MC reading: 菠 (MC pa))(MC reading: 葩 (MC phae))(MC reading: 跛 (MC paX|pjeH))(MC reading: 鄱 (MC ba))(MC reading: 靶 (MC paeH))(MC reading: 頗 (MC pha|phaX|phaH))

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean

깨뜨릴 깨뜨리다#Korean


마

a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand.


potiron

Uncertain; perhaps of Semitic origin, such as Hebrew פִּטְרִיָּה (pitriyá, “mushroom”), Classical Syriac ܦܛܘܪܬܐ (peṭṭorta), Arabic فُطْر (fuṭr, “mushroom”). Or, related to Old French bot (“toad”), recalling the shape of a big mushroom. Or, from Middle French poistron, from Late Latin posteriōnem, from Latin posterus (“following, next”).


Radieschen

de-noun

Radieschen n (strong, genitive Radieschens, plural Radieschen)

Radieschens (genitive)
Radieschen (plural)
Radieschen (nominative singular)
Radieschen (definite nominative plural)
Radieschens (genitive singular)
Radieschen (definite genitive plural)
Radieschen (dative singular)
Radieschen (dative definite plural)
Radieschen (accusative singular)
Radieschen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: radiska

Diminutive of earlier Radies, borrowed from Dutch radijs, itself from Middle French radice, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx.

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)


bamboo shoot

(chiefly in the plural) The edible shoot of any of several species of bamboo (especially of the genera Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys), cooked and eaten as a vegetable in Chinese and similar cuisine.


Rhabarber

Rhabarber m (strong, genitive Rhabarbers, plural Rhabarber)

Rhabarbers (genitive)
Rhabarber (plural)
Rhabarber (nominative singular)
Rhabarber (definite nominative plural)
Rhabarbers (genitive singular)
Rhabarber (definite genitive plural)
Rhabarber (dative singular)
Rhabarbern (dative definite plural)
Rhabarber (accusative singular)
Rhabarber (accusative definite plural)


malanga

Any of several Central and South American plants, of the genus Xanthosoma; yautia.


cuketa

cuketa (nominative singular)
cukety (nominative plural)
cukety (genitive singular)
cuket (genitive plural)
cuketě (dative singular)
cuketám (dative plural)
cuketu (accusative singular)
cukety (accusative plural)
cuketo (singular vocative)
cukety (plural vocative)
cuketě (locative singular)
cuketách (locative plural)
cuketou (instrumental singular)
cuketami (instrumental plural)


petržel

petržel (nominative singular)
petržele (nominative plural)
petržele (genitive singular)
petrželí (genitive plural)
petrželi (dative singular)
petrželím (dative plural)
petržel (accusative singular)
petržele (accusative plural)
petrželi (singular vocative)
petržele (plural vocative)
petrželi (locative singular)
petrželích (locative plural)
petrželí (instrumental singular)
petrželemi (instrumental plural)

desctree

→ Polish: pietruszka
→ Belarusian: пятру́шка (pjatrúška)
→ Russian: петру́шка (petrúška)
→ Ingrian: petruška
→ Ukrainian: петру́шка (petrúška)
→ Yiddish: פּיעטרושקע (pyetrushke), פּעטרושקע (petrushke), פּעטרעשקע (petreshke), פּעטרישקע (petrishke)

Borrowed from German Petersilie, from Latin petroselīnum.


mrkev

mrkev (nominative singular)
mrkve (nominative plural)
mrkve (genitive singular)
mrkví (genitive plural)
mrkvi (dative singular)
mrkvím (dative plural)
mrkev (accusative singular)
mrkve (accusative plural)
mrkvi (singular vocative)
mrkve (plural vocative)
mrkvi (locative singular)
mrkvích (locative plural)
mrkví (instrumental singular)
mrkvemi (instrumental plural)


mrkev

mŕkəv (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
mŕkev (nominative singular)
mŕkvi (dual nominative)
mŕkve (nominative plural)
mŕkve (genitive singular)
mŕkev (dual genitive)
mŕkev (genitive plural)
mŕkvi (dative singular)
mŕkvama (dative dual)
mŕkvam (dative plural)
mŕkev (accusative singular)
mŕkvi (accusative dual)
mŕkve (accusative plural)
mŕkvi (locative singular)
mŕkvah (dual locative)
mŕkvah (locative plural)
mŕkvijo (instrumental singular)
mŕkvama (dual instrumental)
mŕkvami (instrumental plural)


rabarba

fo-noun

rabarba f (genitive singular rabarbu, plural rabarbur)

rabarbu (genitive singular)
rabarbur (plural)
rabarba (indefinite nominative singular)
rabarban (definite nominative singular)
rabarbur (indefinite nominative plural)
rabarburnar (definite nominative plural)
rabarbu (accusative indefinite singular)
rabarbuna (accusative definite singular)
rabarbur (accusative indefinite plural)
rabarburnar (accusative definite plural)
rabarbu (dative indefinite singular)
rabarbuni (dative definite singular)
rabarbum (dative indefinite plural)
rabarbunum (dative definite plural)
rabarbu (genitive indefinite singular)
rabarbunnar (definite genitive singular)
rabarba (genitive indefinite plural)
rabarbanna (definite genitive plural)


laitue

Inherited from Old French laitue, from Latin lactūca.


laitue

From Old French laitue, from Latin lactūca.


laitue

fro-noun

laitue oblique singular, f (oblique plural laitues, nominative singular laitue, nominative plural laitues)

laitue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
laitues (oblique plural)
laitue (nominative singular)
laitues (nominative plural)

French: laitue

Norman: laitue (Jersey)

→ Middle Dutch: latuwe

Dutch: latuw, lattouwe

desctree

→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse
English: lettuce
Scots: lettuce, lattice
→ Welsh: letys


boulanger

nl-noun

boulanger m (plural boulangers, diminutive boulangertje n)

boulangers (plural)
boulangertje (diminutive neuter)

From French beringène, from Spanish berenjena, from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân). Compare Antilles French bélangère (“aubergine”) and Antillean Creole bélanjè (“aubergine”). Doublet of aubergine.

der

Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān)

Vroeger werden allerlei soort groenten opgediend, daarbij wist men nog: het is van mijn eigen grondje. Tegenwoordig alleen boulanger en kouseband en daar zorgt de leverancier in de stad voor.

1937 May 12, “CHATILLON”, in De Surinamer : nieuws- en advertentieblad, page 4:

In the old days, all kinds of vegetables were served, and people still knew: it comes from my own allotment. Nowadays only aubergines and yardlong beans [are served] and the supplier in town takes care of that.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

(Suriname) Solanum melongena; eggplant, aubergine


šalotka

šalotka (nominative singular)
šalotky (nominative plural)
šalotky (genitive singular)
šalotek (genitive plural)
šalotce (dative singular)
šalotkám (dative plural)
šalotku (accusative singular)
šalotky (accusative plural)
šalotko (singular vocative)
šalotky (plural vocative)
šalotce (locative singular)
šalotkách (locative plural)
šalotkou (instrumental singular)
šalotkami (instrumental plural)


سیب‌زمینی

سیبزَمینی (canonical)
sib-zamini (romanization)

From سیب (“apple”) + زمینی (“earthly, from earth”), a calque of French pomme de terre.


کاهو

head

کاهو • (kâhu)

fa-noun

کاهو • (kâhu)

→ Bashkardi:

Minabi: کاهو (kâhu)

→ Kermanic: kāhū, kāū, kāvū

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: کاهوو (kahû)

→ Pashto: کاهو (kâhu)

→ Shahrudi: کاو (kâu)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kʾhwk' /kāhōk/, “lettuce”), perhaps whence borrowings Mazanderani کاهوک (kâhuk), کاوک (kâuk), کهوک (kahuk, “lettuce”), ultimately of unknown origin.

inh

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual


کلم

Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)

→ Azerbaijani: kələm

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kelem

Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)

→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)

Turkish: kelem

→ Uzbek: karam

From Middle Persian *kalamb, from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).


گوجه‌فرنگی

head

گُوْجِهفَرَنْگی

گُوْجِهفَرَنْگی • (gowje-farangi) (plural گوجهفرنگیها (gowje-farangi-hâ))

fa-noun

گُوْجِهفَرَنْگی

گُوْجِهفَرَنْگی (canonical)
gowje-farangi (romanization)
گوجهفرنگیها (plural)

[ɡ̥ow.d͡ʒe.fæ.ɹæɲ.ɡʲíː]

From گوجه (gowje, “plum”) + فرنگی (farangi, “European”). Compare with Dari بادنجان رومی (bādinjān-e rumi, “Roman aubergine”), Bengali বিলাতী বেগুন (bilati begun, “British eggplant”), and Urdu ولایتی بینگن (vilāyatī baiṅgan, “foreign aubergine”).


ریواس

head

ریواس • (rivâs)

fa-noun

ریواس • (rivâs)

→ Arabic: رِيبَاس (rībās) (see there for further descendants)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lypʾs /rēbās/, “rhubarb”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lypʾs /rēbās, rēbāh/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh.


تره

→ Azerbaijani: tərə

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تره (tere), تره اوتی (tere otu)
Turkish: tere, tere otu
→ Armenian: թառա (tʻaṙa), թէրէ (tʻērē)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tlk’ /tarrag/, “vegetable”), from [script needed] (tl’ /tarr/, “wet, moist”), compare تر (tar, “wet”).

inh

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

(Iran) Iranian leek, Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum subsp. persicum, a specific cultivar of the great-headed garlic, Allium ampeloprasum)


بامیه

desc

Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya

→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)

→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)

→ Ladino: bamyas

→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё

→ Romanian: bamă

→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)

→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja

→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)

→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)

→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

Borrowing either from Persian بامیه (bâmiye) or Arabic بَامِيَا (bāmiyā), بَامِيَة (bāmiya, “okra”).

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


بامیه

head

بامیه • (bâmiye)

fa-noun

بامیه • (bâmiye)

Likely related to Arabic بَامِيَة (bāmiya); see there for more. The sweet is named for its resemblance to the vegetable.


common bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean.


jurtti

jurtti (nominative singular)
jurtit (nominative plural)
jurtti (accusative nominative singular)
jurtit (accusative nominative plural)
jurtin (accusative genitive singular)
jurtit (accusative genitive plural)
jurtin (genitive singular)
jurttien (genitive plural)
jurttia (partitive singular)
jurtteja (partitive plural)
jurtissa (inessive singular)
jurteissa (inessive plural)
jurtista (elative singular)
jurteista (elative plural)
jurttiin (illative singular)
jurtteihin (illative plural)
jurtilla (adessive singular)
jurteilla (adessive plural)
jurtilta (ablative singular)
jurteilta (ablative plural)
jurtille (allative singular)
jurteille (allative plural)
jurttina (essive singular)
jurtteina (essive plural)
jurtiksi (singular translative)
jurteiksi (plural translative)
jurtitta (abessive singular)
jurteitta (abessive plural)
jurtein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
jurttini (nominative singular)
jurttini (nominative plural)
jurttini (accusative nominative singular)
jurttini (accusative nominative plural)
jurttini (accusative genitive singular)
jurttini (accusative genitive plural)
jurttini (genitive singular)
jurttieni (genitive plural)
jurttiani (partitive singular)
jurttejani (partitive plural)
jurtissani (inessive singular)
jurteissani (inessive plural)
jurtistani (elative singular)
jurteistani (elative plural)
jurttiini (illative singular)
jurtteihini (illative plural)
jurtillani (adessive singular)
jurteillani (adessive plural)
jurtiltani (ablative singular)
jurteiltani (ablative plural)
jurtilleni (allative singular)
jurteilleni (allative plural)
jurttinani (essive singular)
jurtteinani (essive plural)
jurtikseni (singular translative)
jurteikseni (plural translative)
jurtittani (abessive singular)
jurteittani (abessive plural)
jurtteineni (comitative plural)
jurttisi (nominative singular)
jurttisi (nominative plural)
jurttisi (accusative nominative singular)
jurttisi (accusative nominative plural)
jurttisi (accusative genitive singular)
jurttisi (accusative genitive plural)
jurttisi (genitive singular)
jurttiesi (genitive plural)
jurttiasi (partitive singular)
jurttejasi (partitive plural)
jurtissasi (inessive singular)
jurteissasi (inessive plural)
jurtistasi (elative singular)
jurteistasi (elative plural)
jurttiisi (illative singular)
jurtteihisi (illative plural)
jurtillasi (adessive singular)
jurteillasi (adessive plural)
jurtiltasi (ablative singular)
jurteiltasi (ablative plural)
jurtillesi (allative singular)
jurteillesi (allative plural)
jurttinasi (essive singular)
jurtteinasi (essive plural)
jurtiksesi (singular translative)
jurteiksesi (plural translative)
jurtittasi (abessive singular)
jurteittasi (abessive plural)
jurtteinesi (comitative plural)
jurttimme (nominative singular)
jurttimme (nominative plural)
jurttimme (accusative nominative singular)
jurttimme (accusative nominative plural)
jurttimme (accusative genitive singular)
jurttimme (accusative genitive plural)
jurttimme (genitive singular)
jurttiemme (genitive plural)
jurttiamme (partitive singular)
jurttejamme (partitive plural)
jurtissamme (inessive singular)
jurteissamme (inessive plural)
jurtistamme (elative singular)
jurteistamme (elative plural)
jurttiimme (illative singular)
jurtteihimme (illative plural)
jurtillamme (adessive singular)
jurteillamme (adessive plural)
jurtiltamme (ablative singular)
jurteiltamme (ablative plural)
jurtillemme (allative singular)
jurteillemme (allative plural)
jurttinamme (essive singular)
jurtteinamme (essive plural)
jurtiksemme (singular translative)
jurteiksemme (plural translative)
jurtittamme (abessive singular)
jurteittamme (abessive plural)
jurtteinemme (comitative plural)
jurttinne (nominative singular)
jurttinne (nominative plural)
jurttinne (accusative nominative singular)
jurttinne (accusative nominative plural)
jurttinne (accusative genitive singular)
jurttinne (accusative genitive plural)
jurttinne (genitive singular)
jurttienne (genitive plural)
jurttianne (partitive singular)
jurttejanne (partitive plural)
jurtissanne (inessive singular)
jurteissanne (inessive plural)
jurtistanne (elative singular)
jurteistanne (elative plural)
jurttiinne (illative singular)
jurtteihinne (illative plural)
jurtillanne (adessive singular)
jurteillanne (adessive plural)
jurtiltanne (ablative singular)
jurteiltanne (ablative plural)
jurtillenne (allative singular)
jurteillenne (allative plural)
jurttinanne (essive singular)
jurtteinanne (essive plural)
jurtiksenne (singular translative)
jurteiksenne (plural translative)
jurtittanne (abessive singular)
jurteittanne (abessive plural)
jurtteinenne (comitative plural)
jurttinsa (nominative singular)
jurttinsa (nominative plural)
jurttinsa (accusative nominative singular)
jurttinsa (accusative nominative plural)
jurttinsa (accusative genitive singular)
jurttinsa (accusative genitive plural)
jurttinsa (genitive singular)
jurttiensa (genitive plural)
jurttiaan (partitive singular)
jurttiansa (partitive singular)
jurttejaan (partitive plural)
jurttejansa (partitive plural)
jurtissaan (inessive singular)
jurtissansa (inessive singular)
jurteissaan (inessive plural)
jurteissansa (inessive plural)
jurtistaan (elative singular)
jurtistansa (elative singular)
jurteistaan (elative plural)
jurteistansa (elative plural)
jurttiinsa (illative singular)
jurtteihinsa (illative plural)
jurtillaan (adessive singular)
jurtillansa (adessive singular)
jurteillaan (adessive plural)
jurteillansa (adessive plural)
jurtiltaan (ablative singular)
jurtiltansa (ablative singular)
jurteiltaan (ablative plural)
jurteiltansa (ablative plural)
jurtilleen (allative singular)
jurtillensa (allative singular)
jurteilleen (allative plural)
jurteillensa (allative plural)
jurttinaan (essive singular)
jurttinansa (essive singular)
jurtteinaan (essive plural)
jurtteinansa (essive plural)
jurtikseen (singular translative)
jurtiksensa (singular translative)
jurteikseen (plural translative)
jurteiksensa (plural translative)
jurtittaan (abessive singular)
jurtittansa (abessive singular)
jurteittaan (abessive plural)
jurteittansa (abessive plural)
jurtteineen (comitative plural)
jurtteinensa (comitative plural)

(derogatory) An extremely redneckish person.


خیار

head

خیار • (xiyâr)

fa-noun

خیار • (xiyâr)

→ Amharic: ኪያር (kiyar)

→ Arabic: خِيَار (ḵiyār)

Gulf Arabic: خيار (ḵyār)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā)

→ Azerbaijani: xiyar

→ Bashkir: ҡыяр (qıyar)

→ Chuvash: хӑяр (hăjar)

→ Gujarati: ખિયાર (khiyār)

→ Kalmyk: хаяр (xayar)

→ Karakalpak: qıyar

→ Kazakh: қияр (qiär)

→ Khalaj: xiyâr

→ Kumyk: хыяр (xıyar)

→ Maltese: ħjara

→ Middle Armenian: խիար (xiar)

Armenian: խիար (xiar)

→ Moksha: куяр (kujar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خیار (hıyar)

Turkish: hıyar

→ Tatar: кыяр (qıyar)

→ Turkmen: hyýar

→ Udmurt: кияр (kijar)

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār). Cognate to Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka).


haricot rouge

fr-noun

haricot rouge m (plural haricots rouges)


bulay

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


punajuuri

punajuuri (nominative singular)
punajuuret (nominative plural)
punajuuri (accusative nominative singular)
punajuuret (accusative nominative plural)
punajuuren (accusative genitive singular)
punajuuret (accusative genitive plural)
punajuuren (genitive singular)
punajuurten (genitive plural)
punajuurien (genitive plural)
punajuurta (partitive singular)
punajuuria (partitive plural)
punajuuressa (inessive singular)
punajuurissa (inessive plural)
punajuuresta (elative singular)
punajuurista (elative plural)
punajuureen (illative singular)
punajuuriin (illative plural)
punajuurella (adessive singular)
punajuurilla (adessive plural)
punajuurelta (ablative singular)
punajuurilta (ablative plural)
punajuurelle (allative singular)
punajuurille (allative plural)
punajuurena (essive singular)
punajuurina (essive plural)
punajuureksi (singular translative)
punajuuriksi (plural translative)
punajuuretta (abessive singular)
punajuuritta (abessive plural)
punajuurin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
punajuureni (nominative singular)
punajuureni (nominative plural)
punajuureni (accusative nominative singular)
punajuureni (accusative nominative plural)
punajuureni (accusative genitive singular)
punajuureni (accusative genitive plural)
punajuureni (genitive singular)
punajuurteni (genitive plural)
punajuurieni (genitive plural)
punajuurtani (partitive singular)
punajuuriani (partitive plural)
punajuuressani (inessive singular)
punajuurissani (inessive plural)
punajuurestani (elative singular)
punajuuristani (elative plural)
punajuureeni (illative singular)
punajuuriini (illative plural)
punajuurellani (adessive singular)
punajuurillani (adessive plural)
punajuureltani (ablative singular)
punajuuriltani (ablative plural)
punajuurelleni (allative singular)
punajuurilleni (allative plural)
punajuurenani (essive singular)
punajuurinani (essive plural)
punajuurekseni (singular translative)
punajuurikseni (plural translative)
punajuurettani (abessive singular)
punajuurittani (abessive plural)
punajuurineni (comitative plural)
punajuuresi (nominative singular)
punajuuresi (nominative plural)
punajuuresi (accusative nominative singular)
punajuuresi (accusative nominative plural)
punajuuresi (accusative genitive singular)
punajuuresi (accusative genitive plural)
punajuuresi (genitive singular)
punajuurtesi (genitive plural)
punajuuriesi (genitive plural)
punajuurtasi (partitive singular)
punajuuriasi (partitive plural)
punajuuressasi (inessive singular)
punajuurissasi (inessive plural)
punajuurestasi (elative singular)
punajuuristasi (elative plural)
punajuureesi (illative singular)
punajuuriisi (illative plural)
punajuurellasi (adessive singular)
punajuurillasi (adessive plural)
punajuureltasi (ablative singular)
punajuuriltasi (ablative plural)
punajuurellesi (allative singular)
punajuurillesi (allative plural)
punajuurenasi (essive singular)
punajuurinasi (essive plural)
punajuureksesi (singular translative)
punajuuriksesi (plural translative)
punajuurettasi (abessive singular)
punajuurittasi (abessive plural)
punajuurinesi (comitative plural)
punajuuremme (nominative singular)
punajuuremme (nominative plural)
punajuuremme (accusative nominative singular)
punajuuremme (accusative nominative plural)
punajuuremme (accusative genitive singular)
punajuuremme (accusative genitive plural)
punajuuremme (genitive singular)
punajuurtemme (genitive plural)
punajuuriemme (genitive plural)
punajuurtamme (partitive singular)
punajuuriamme (partitive plural)
punajuuressamme (inessive singular)
punajuurissamme (inessive plural)
punajuurestamme (elative singular)
punajuuristamme (elative plural)
punajuureemme (illative singular)
punajuuriimme (illative plural)
punajuurellamme (adessive singular)
punajuurillamme (adessive plural)
punajuureltamme (ablative singular)
punajuuriltamme (ablative plural)
punajuurellemme (allative singular)
punajuurillemme (allative plural)
punajuurenamme (essive singular)
punajuurinamme (essive plural)
punajuureksemme (singular translative)
punajuuriksemme (plural translative)
punajuurettamme (abessive singular)
punajuurittamme (abessive plural)
punajuurinemme (comitative plural)
punajuurenne (nominative singular)
punajuurenne (nominative plural)
punajuurenne (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurenne (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurenne (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurenne (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurenne (genitive singular)
punajuurtenne (genitive plural)
punajuurienne (genitive plural)
punajuurtanne (partitive singular)
punajuurianne (partitive plural)
punajuuressanne (inessive singular)
punajuurissanne (inessive plural)
punajuurestanne (elative singular)
punajuuristanne (elative plural)
punajuureenne (illative singular)
punajuuriinne (illative plural)
punajuurellanne (adessive singular)
punajuurillanne (adessive plural)
punajuureltanne (ablative singular)
punajuuriltanne (ablative plural)
punajuurellenne (allative singular)
punajuurillenne (allative plural)
punajuurenanne (essive singular)
punajuurinanne (essive plural)
punajuureksenne (singular translative)
punajuuriksenne (plural translative)
punajuurettanne (abessive singular)
punajuurittanne (abessive plural)
punajuurinenne (comitative plural)
punajuurensa (nominative singular)
punajuurensa (nominative plural)
punajuurensa (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurensa (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurensa (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurensa (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurensa (genitive singular)
punajuurtensa (genitive plural)
punajuuriensa (genitive plural)
punajuurtaan (partitive singular)
punajuurtansa (partitive singular)
punajuuriaan (partitive plural)
punajuuriansa (partitive plural)
punajuuressaan (inessive singular)
punajuuressansa (inessive singular)
punajuurissaan (inessive plural)
punajuurissansa (inessive plural)
punajuurestaan (elative singular)
punajuurestansa (elative singular)
punajuuristaan (elative plural)
punajuuristansa (elative plural)
punajuureensa (illative singular)
punajuuriinsa (illative plural)
punajuurellaan (adessive singular)
punajuurellansa (adessive singular)
punajuurillaan (adessive plural)
punajuurillansa (adessive plural)
punajuureltaan (ablative singular)
punajuureltansa (ablative singular)
punajuuriltaan (ablative plural)
punajuuriltansa (ablative plural)
punajuurelleen (allative singular)
punajuurellensa (allative singular)
punajuurilleen (allative plural)
punajuurillensa (allative plural)
punajuurenaan (essive singular)
punajuurenansa (essive singular)
punajuurinaan (essive plural)
punajuurinansa (essive plural)
punajuurekseen (singular translative)
punajuureksensa (singular translative)
punajuurikseen (plural translative)
punajuuriksensa (plural translative)
punajuurettaan (abessive singular)
punajuurettansa (abessive singular)
punajuurittaan (abessive plural)
punajuurittansa (abessive plural)
punajuurineen (comitative plural)
punajuurinensa (comitative plural)

A red variety of the beet, the beetroot, Beta vulgaris var. rubra.


بادنجان

head

بادنجان • (bâdenjân) (plural بادنجانها (bâdenjân-hâ))

bâdenjân (romanization)
بادنجانها (plural)

desc

Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)

→ Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)

→ Azerbaijani: badımcan

→ Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan

Northern Kurdish: bacanê

→ Lishana Deni: באגׄאנא (bājāna), בנגׄאנא (banjāna)

Central Kurdish: بادمجان (badimcan), باینجان (bayincan)

→ Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)

→ Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادلجان (bâdlicân), بادنجان (badincan), بادنگان (badingan), پاتلجان (patlıcan), پاطلجان (patlıcan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: badamjan

→ Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)

→ Uyghur: پەتىنگان (petin'gan)

→ Uzbek: baqlajon

→ Zazaki: baincan

[bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

From earlier بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).


کدو

→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)

→ Khalaj: kudı

Uncertain.
Read in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).


کدو

ur-noun

کدو • (kaddū) m (Hindi spelling कद्दू or कदू)

kaddū (romanization)
कद्दू (Hindi)
कदू (Hindi)
کدو (direct singular)
کدو (direct plural)
کدو (oblique singular)
کدووں (oblique plural)
کدو (singular vocative)
کدوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کدو (kad(d)ū).


punajuurikas

punajuurikas (nominative singular)
punajuurikkaat (nominative plural)
punajuurikas (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurikkaat (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurikkaan (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurikkaat (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurikkaan (genitive singular)
punajuurikkaiden (genitive plural)
punajuurikkaitten (genitive plural)
punajuurikasten (genitive plural rare)
punajuurikasta (partitive singular)
punajuurikkaita (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaassa (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaissa (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaasta (elative singular)
punajuurikkaista (elative plural)
punajuurikkaaseen (illative singular)
punajuurikkaisiin (illative plural)
punajuurikkaihin (illative plural rare)
punajuurikkaalla (adessive singular)
punajuurikkailla (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaalta (ablative singular)
punajuurikkailta (ablative plural)
punajuurikkaalle (allative singular)
punajuurikkaille (allative plural)
punajuurikkaana (essive singular)
punajuurikkaina (essive plural)
punajuurikkaaksi (singular translative)
punajuurikkaiksi (plural translative)
punajuurikkaatta (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaitta (abessive plural)
punajuurikkain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
punajuurikkaani (nominative singular)
punajuurikkaani (nominative plural)
punajuurikkaani (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurikkaani (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurikkaani (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurikkaani (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurikkaani (genitive singular)
punajuurikkaideni (genitive plural)
punajuurikkaitteni (genitive plural)
punajuurikasteni (genitive plural rare)
punajuurikastani (partitive singular)
punajuurikkaitani (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaassani (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaissani (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaastani (elative singular)
punajuurikkaistani (elative plural)
punajuurikkaaseeni (illative singular)
punajuurikkaisiini (illative plural)
punajuurikkaihini (illative plural rare)
punajuurikkaallani (adessive singular)
punajuurikkaillani (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaaltani (ablative singular)
punajuurikkailtani (ablative plural)
punajuurikkaalleni (allative singular)
punajuurikkailleni (allative plural)
punajuurikkaanani (essive singular)
punajuurikkainani (essive plural)
punajuurikkaakseni (singular translative)
punajuurikkaikseni (plural translative)
punajuurikkaattani (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaittani (abessive plural)
punajuurikkaineni (comitative plural)
punajuurikkaasi (nominative singular)
punajuurikkaasi (nominative plural)
punajuurikkaasi (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurikkaasi (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurikkaasi (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurikkaasi (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurikkaasi (genitive singular)
punajuurikkaidesi (genitive plural)
punajuurikkaittesi (genitive plural)
punajuurikastesi (genitive plural rare)
punajuurikastasi (partitive singular)
punajuurikkaitasi (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaassasi (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaissasi (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaastasi (elative singular)
punajuurikkaistasi (elative plural)
punajuurikkaaseesi (illative singular)
punajuurikkaisiisi (illative plural)
punajuurikkaihisi (illative plural rare)
punajuurikkaallasi (adessive singular)
punajuurikkaillasi (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaaltasi (ablative singular)
punajuurikkailtasi (ablative plural)
punajuurikkaallesi (allative singular)
punajuurikkaillesi (allative plural)
punajuurikkaanasi (essive singular)
punajuurikkainasi (essive plural)
punajuurikkaaksesi (singular translative)
punajuurikkaiksesi (plural translative)
punajuurikkaattasi (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaittasi (abessive plural)
punajuurikkainesi (comitative plural)
punajuurikkaamme (nominative singular)
punajuurikkaamme (nominative plural)
punajuurikkaamme (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurikkaamme (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurikkaamme (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurikkaamme (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurikkaamme (genitive singular)
punajuurikkaidemme (genitive plural)
punajuurikkaittemme (genitive plural)
punajuurikastemme (genitive plural rare)
punajuurikastamme (partitive singular)
punajuurikkaitamme (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaassamme (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaissamme (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaastamme (elative singular)
punajuurikkaistamme (elative plural)
punajuurikkaaseemme (illative singular)
punajuurikkaisiimme (illative plural)
punajuurikkaihimme (illative plural rare)
punajuurikkaallamme (adessive singular)
punajuurikkaillamme (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaaltamme (ablative singular)
punajuurikkailtamme (ablative plural)
punajuurikkaallemme (allative singular)
punajuurikkaillemme (allative plural)
punajuurikkaanamme (essive singular)
punajuurikkainamme (essive plural)
punajuurikkaaksemme (singular translative)
punajuurikkaiksemme (plural translative)
punajuurikkaattamme (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaittamme (abessive plural)
punajuurikkainemme (comitative plural)
punajuurikkaanne (nominative singular)
punajuurikkaanne (nominative plural)
punajuurikkaanne (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurikkaanne (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurikkaanne (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurikkaanne (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurikkaanne (genitive singular)
punajuurikkaidenne (genitive plural)
punajuurikkaittenne (genitive plural)
punajuurikastenne (genitive plural rare)
punajuurikastanne (partitive singular)
punajuurikkaitanne (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaassanne (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaissanne (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaastanne (elative singular)
punajuurikkaistanne (elative plural)
punajuurikkaaseenne (illative singular)
punajuurikkaisiinne (illative plural)
punajuurikkaihinne (illative plural rare)
punajuurikkaallanne (adessive singular)
punajuurikkaillanne (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaaltanne (ablative singular)
punajuurikkailtanne (ablative plural)
punajuurikkaallenne (allative singular)
punajuurikkaillenne (allative plural)
punajuurikkaananne (essive singular)
punajuurikkainanne (essive plural)
punajuurikkaaksenne (singular translative)
punajuurikkaiksenne (plural translative)
punajuurikkaattanne (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaittanne (abessive plural)
punajuurikkainenne (comitative plural)
punajuurikkaansa (nominative singular)
punajuurikkaansa (nominative plural)
punajuurikkaansa (accusative nominative singular)
punajuurikkaansa (accusative nominative plural)
punajuurikkaansa (accusative genitive singular)
punajuurikkaansa (accusative genitive plural)
punajuurikkaansa (genitive singular)
punajuurikkaidensa (genitive plural)
punajuurikkaittensa (genitive plural)
punajuurikastensa (genitive plural rare)
punajuurikastaan (partitive singular)
punajuurikastansa (partitive singular)
punajuurikkaitaan (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaitansa (partitive plural)
punajuurikkaassaan (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaassansa (inessive singular)
punajuurikkaissaan (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaissansa (inessive plural)
punajuurikkaastaan (elative singular)
punajuurikkaastansa (elative singular)
punajuurikkaistaan (elative plural)
punajuurikkaistansa (elative plural)
punajuurikkaaseensa (illative singular)
punajuurikkaisiinsa (illative plural)
punajuurikkaihinsa (illative plural rare)
punajuurikkaallaan (adessive singular)
punajuurikkaallansa (adessive singular)
punajuurikkaillaan (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaillansa (adessive plural)
punajuurikkaaltaan (ablative singular)
punajuurikkaaltansa (ablative singular)
punajuurikkailtaan (ablative plural)
punajuurikkailtansa (ablative plural)
punajuurikkaalleen (allative singular)
punajuurikkaallensa (allative singular)
punajuurikkailleen (allative plural)
punajuurikkaillensa (allative plural)
punajuurikkaanaan (essive singular)
punajuurikkaanansa (essive singular)
punajuurikkainaan (essive plural)
punajuurikkainansa (essive plural)
punajuurikkaakseen (singular translative)
punajuurikkaaksensa (singular translative)
punajuurikkaikseen (plural translative)
punajuurikkaiksensa (plural translative)
punajuurikkaattaan (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaattansa (abessive singular)
punajuurikkaittaan (abessive plural)
punajuurikkaittansa (abessive plural)
punajuurikkaineen (comitative plural)
punajuurikkainensa (comitative plural)


اسفناج

head

اسفناج • (esfanâj, esfenâj) (plural اسفناجها (esfanâj, esfenâj-hâ))

esfanâj (romanization)
esfenâj (romanization)
اسفناجها (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَبَانِخ (sabāniḵ), إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), إِسْفَنَاخ (ʔisfanāḵ), إِسْفَنَاج (ʔisfanāj), إِسْفَانَاج (ʔisfānāj), سَبَانَغ (sabānaḡ), سَبَانَج (sabānaj)
Andalusian Arabic: إِسْفِنَاج (isfināj), إِسْبِنَاج (isbināj), إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ)
→ Aragonese: espinai
→ Catalan: espinac
→ Occitan: espinac, espinarc (influenced by french)
→ Portuguese: espinafre
→ Spanish: espinaca
→ Medieval Latin: spinacium, spinachium, spinarchia (influenced by spina (“thorn”))
→ Byzantine Greek: σπινάκιον (spinákion), σπανάκιν (spanákin), σπινάκι (spináki)
Greek: σπανάκι (spanáki), σπανάκιον (spanákion)
→ Bulgarian: спанак (spanak)
→ Romanian: spanac
→ Serbo-Croatian: спанаћ / spanać
→ Italian: spinacio, spinace (uncommon)
→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)
German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)
→ Old French: espinoche, espinache, espinarde, espinaces
French: épinard, (obsolete) epinart
→ English: spinach, (obsolete) spinage
→ Irish: spionáiste
→ Sicilian: spinacia

→ Georgian: ისპანახი (isṗanaxi)

→ Middle Armenian: սպանախ (spanax), ասպանախ (aspanax), սպաննախ (spannax)
Armenian: սպանախ (spanax)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفناج (isfinâj), اسپناخ (ispenâh), اسفاناخ (isfânâh)

→ Turkic:

Azerbaijani: ispanaq

Kipchak:

Kipchak: yspanac

Ottoman Turkish: اسپانق, اسپناق, اسپاناق (ispanak, ıspanak), اسپاناك, اسپناك (ispanâk)

Turkish: ıspanak

Turkmen: ysmanak

Kulturwort of Iranian origin. According to Asatrian, there were probably two forms in late Middle Iranian, *ispanāg (or *ispināg) and (the dialectal) *ispanāx (or *ispināx), yielding Arabized forms إِسْفَنَاج / إِسْفِنَاج (ʔisfanāj / ʔisfināj) and إِسْفَنَاخ / إِسْفِنَاخ (ʔisfanāḵ / ʔisfināḵ), which were popularized in Persian and Arabic, respectively (alternative forms with پ (p) are directly from Middle Iranian). The Old Iranian form would be *spināka-, *spinaka- (compare Northern Kurdish sping), from the root *spin- (Northwestern Iranian), *sin- (Southwestern Iranian), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian *spai- (*spi-), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“thorn-like”) (*spi-), which are also reflected in Latin spina, Persian سنجد (senjed), Ossetian сындз (synʒ), синдзӕ (sinʒæ, “thorn”), Baluchi [script needed] (šinž), Central Iranian šeng, Kermani šank (“thorn”). Also akin to Semnani esbenāγa.
According to Cabolov, related to Northern Kurdish siping (“meadow salsify, possibly also spinach”) and Persian سپند (sepand, “wild rue”).

cog

من سپاناخ تو با هرچم پزی
 یا ترشبا یا که شیرین میسزی

man sipānāx tō bā harčam pazī
 yā turš-bā yā ka šīrīn mī-sazī


پیاز

head

پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ))

→ Assamese: পিয়াঁজ (piãz)

→ Bengali: পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj)

→ Gujarati: પ્યાજ (pyāj)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: प्याज़ (pyāz)

Urdu: پیاز (pyāz)

→ Kazakh: пияз (piäz)

→ Kyrgyz: пияз (piyaz)

→ Maithili: पेआजु (pēājʉ)

→ Magahi: 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza)

Shahmukhi script: پیاز (peyāz)

→ Uyghur: پىياز (piyaz)

→ Uzbek: piyoz

→ Chinese: 皮芽子, 皮牙子 (píyázi)

Inherited from Proto-Iranian; compare Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /piyāk/, “onion”), Khotanese pau (“onion”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-; compare Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”).


پیاز

ur-noun

پیاز • (piyāz) m (Hindi spelling पियाज़)

piyāz (romanization)
पियाज़ (Hindi)
پیاز (direct singular)
پیاز (direct plural)
پیاز (oblique singular)
پیازوں (oblique plural)
پیاز (singular vocative)
پیازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz).


ببر

Turkish: biber

desc

→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)

→ Azerbaijani: bibər

→ Crimean Tatar: biber

→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)

From Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá).

bor

πιπέρι, πιπεριά


haricot

From French haricot, from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (“to tear up, shred, slice up, slice into pieces”), from Frankish *hariōn (“to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to plunder, lay waste, harry”). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (“to harry”), Old English herġian (“to lay waste, ravage, plunder”). More at harry.

cog

/ˈhæɹ.ɪ.kəʊ/

/ˈɑːɹ.ɪ.kəʊ/

/ˈɑːɹ.ɪ.koʊ/


haricot

→ Sango: ariköo

In the sense 'stew', from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (“to shred, slice up, slice into pieces”), from Frankish *hariōn (“to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to plunder, lay waste, harry”). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (“to harry”). More at harry.
In the sense 'bean', etymology uncertain. Influenced in form by the 'stew' word, if not originally identical to it; in that case possibly from Mexican Spanish ayacotli, ayacote, or possibly from Calicut.


سیر

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)
Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)

→ Romani: sir

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.


سیر

داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریهای
کز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:

I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,
For out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.

dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē
k-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān


فلفل

فِلْفِل (canonical)
filfil (romanization)
فِلْفِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِلْپِل (pilpil).

bor+

(uncountable) pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


فلفل

head

فلفل • (felfel) (plural فلفلها (felfel-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic فِلْفِل (filfil), from Persian پلپل (pelpel), from Indo-Aryan. Compare Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł), պղպիղ (płpił) and Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili), Iranian borrowings.


نخود

نخود • (noxod) (plural نخودها (noxod-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: noxud

→? Gulf Arabic: نخي (naxi)

→? Khowar: نَخوے (naxóy)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نخود (nohut)

Turkish: nohut

→ Romanian: năut

→ Ukrainian: нут (nut)

From Middle Persian nhwt' (naxōd, “chickpea”).


fingerling

From Middle English fyngyrlynge, equivalent to finger + -ling, from having the size of a human finger.

Oh, but those little crab-lingered fingerlings really wanted to get in! Now some were trying to claw up through an old knothole whose bole had aged and didn’t sit true in the plank. […] But here came the dwarf opening her door, and the spiderlets melted away.

2011, Gregory Maguire, “The Patchwork Conscience of Oz”, in Out of Oz (The Wicked Years), New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN, page 160:

(by extension) Any finger-sized version of something typically larger.


soğan

az-noun

soğan (definite accusative soğanı, plural soğanlar)

soğanı (accusative definite)
soğanlar (plural)
soğan (nominative singular)
soğanlar (nominative plural)
soğanı (accusative definite singular)
soğanları (accusative definite plural)
soğana (dative singular)
soğanlara (dative plural)
soğanda (locative singular)
soğanlarda (locative plural)
soğandan (ablative singular)
soğanlardan (ablative plural)
soğanın (definite genitive singular)
soğanların (definite genitive plural)
soğanım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
soğanlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
soğanın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soğanların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
soğanı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
soğanları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
soğanımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
soğanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
soğanınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soğanlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soğanı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
soğanımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
soğanlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
soğanını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soğanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
soğanını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
soğanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
soğanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
soğanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
soğanınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soğanlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soğanını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
soğanıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
soğanlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
soğanına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soğanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
soğanına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
soğanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
soğanımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
soğanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
soğanınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soğanlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soğanına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
soğanımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
soğanlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
soğanında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soğanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
soğanında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
soğanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
soğanımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
soğanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
soğanınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soğanlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soğanında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
soğanımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
soğanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
soğanından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soğanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
soğanından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
soğanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
soğanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
soğanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
soğanınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soğanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soğanından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
soğanımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
soğanlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
soğanının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soğanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
soğanının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
soğanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
soğanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
soğanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
soğanınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soğanlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soğanının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soğanlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Armenian: սողան (soġan) — Karabakh


soğan

soğan (nominative)
soğannıñ (genitive)
soğanğa (dative)
soğannı (accusative)
soğanda (locative)
soğandan (ablative)


soğan

soğanı (accusative definite)
soğanlar (plural)
soğan (nominative singular)
soğanlar (nominative plural)
soğanı (accusative definite singular)
soğanları (accusative definite plural)
soğana (dative singular)
soğanlara (dative plural)
soğanda (locative singular)
soğanlarda (locative plural)
soğandan (ablative singular)
soğanlardan (ablative plural)
soğanın (genitive singular)
soğanların (genitive plural)
soğanım (first-person nominative singular)
soğanlarım (first-person nominative singular)
soğanın (nominative second-person singular)
soğanların (nominative second-person singular)
soğanı (nominative singular third-person)
soğanları (nominative singular third-person)
soğanımız (first-person nominative plural)
soğanlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
soğanınız (nominative plural second-person)
soğanlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
soğanları (nominative plural third-person)
soğanımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
soğanlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
soğanını (accusative definite second-person singular)
soğanlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
soğanını (accusative definite singular third-person)
soğanlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
soğanımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
soğanlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
soğanınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
soğanlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
soğanlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
soğanıma (dative first-person singular)
soğanlarıma (dative first-person singular)
soğanına (dative second-person singular)
soğanlarına (dative second-person singular)
soğanına (dative singular third-person)
soğanlarına (dative singular third-person)
soğanımıza (dative first-person plural)
soğanlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
soğanınıza (dative plural second-person)
soğanlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
soğanlarına (dative plural third-person)
soğanımda (first-person locative singular)
soğanlarımda (first-person locative singular)
soğanında (locative second-person singular)
soğanlarında (locative second-person singular)
soğanında (locative singular third-person)
soğanlarında (locative singular third-person)
soğanımızda (first-person locative plural)
soğanlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
soğanınızda (locative plural second-person)
soğanlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
soğanlarında (locative plural third-person)
soğanımdan (ablative first-person singular)
soğanlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
soğanından (ablative second-person singular)
soğanlarından (ablative second-person singular)
soğanından (ablative singular third-person)
soğanlarından (ablative singular third-person)
soğanımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
soğanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
soğanınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
soğanlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
soğanlarından (ablative plural third-person)
soğanımın (first-person genitive singular)
soğanlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
soğanının (genitive second-person singular)
soğanlarının (genitive second-person singular)
soğanının (genitive singular third-person)
soğanlarının (genitive singular third-person)
soğanımızın (first-person genitive plural)
soğanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
soğanınızın (genitive plural second-person)
soğanlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
soğanlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish صوغان (soğan), from Proto-Turkic *sōgun.

onion; the bulbs of the plant Allium cepa

lale soğanları

(botany) bulb, bulb-shaped portion of plants such as tulip, lily, garlic etc.