tipula

tipula (absolutive indefinite)
tipula (absolutive indefinite singular)
tipulak (absolutive indefinite plural)
tipulak (ergative indefinite)
tipulak (ergative indefinite singular)
tipulek (ergative indefinite plural)
tipulari (dative indefinite)
tipulari (dative indefinite singular)
tipulei (dative indefinite plural)
tipularen (genitive indefinite)
tipularen (genitive indefinite singular)
tipulen (genitive indefinite plural)
tipularekin (comitative indefinite)
tipularekin (comitative indefinite singular)
tipulekin (comitative indefinite plural)
tipularengatik (causative indefinite)
tipularengatik (causative indefinite singular)
tipulengatik (causative indefinite plural)
tipularentzat (benefactive indefinite)
tipularentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
tipulentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
tipulaz (indefinite instrumental)
tipulaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
tipulez (indefinite instrumental plural)
tipulatan (indefinite inessive)
tipulan (indefinite inessive singular)
tipuletan (indefinite inessive plural)
tipulatako (indefinite locative)
tipulako (indefinite locative singular)
tipuletako (indefinite locative plural)
tipulatara (allative indefinite)
tipulara (allative indefinite singular)
tipuletara (allative indefinite plural)
tipulataraino (indefinite terminative)
tipularaino (indefinite singular terminative)
tipuletaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
tipulatarantz (directive indefinite)
tipularantz (directive indefinite singular)
tipuletarantz (directive indefinite plural)
tipulatarako (destinative indefinite)
tipularako (destinative indefinite singular)
tipuletarako (destinative indefinite plural)
tipulatatik (ablative indefinite)
tipulatik (ablative indefinite singular)
tipuletatik (ablative indefinite plural)
tipularik (indefinite partitive)
tipulatzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla. The change in the initial consonant suggests that the term was borrowed when Latin /k/ had palatalized to [kʲ], and that Basque speakers, lacking that sound, interpreted it as /t/ (or as /k/, hence the dialectal form kipula). Compare Spanish cebolla, Italian cipolla.


მწვანილი

ka-noun

მწვანილი • (mc̣vanili) (plural მწვანილები)

mc̣vanili (romanization)
მწვანილები (plural)
მწვანილი (nominative singular)
მწვანილები (nominative plural)
მწვანილნი (archaic nominative plural)
მწვანილმა (ergative singular)
მწვანილებმა (ergative plural)
მწვანილთ (archaic ergative plural)
მწვანილთ (archaic ergative plural)
მწვანილთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
მწვანილთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
მწვანილს (dative singular)
მწვანილს (dative singular)
მწვანილსაs) (dative singular)
მწვანილსაsa) (dative singular)
მწვანილებს (dative plural)
მწვანილებს (dative plural)
მწვანილებსაs) (dative plural)
მწვანილებსაsa) (dative plural)
მწვანილთ (archaic dative plural)
მწვანილთ (archaic dative plural)
მწვანილთაt) (archaic dative plural)
მწვანილთაta) (archaic dative plural)
მწვანილის (genitive singular)
მწვანილის (genitive singular)
მწვანილისაs) (genitive singular)
მწვანილისაsa) (genitive singular)
მწვანილების (genitive plural)
მწვანილების (genitive plural)
მწვანილებისაs) (genitive plural)
მწვანილებისაsa) (genitive plural)
მწვანილთ (archaic genitive plural)
მწვანილთ (archaic genitive plural)
მწვანილთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
მწვანილთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
მწვანილით (instrumental singular)
მწვანილით (instrumental singular)
მწვანილითაt) (instrumental singular)
მწვანილითაta) (instrumental singular)
მწვანილებით (instrumental plural)
მწვანილებით (instrumental plural)
მწვანილებითაt) (instrumental plural)
მწვანილებითაta) (instrumental plural)
მწვანილად (adverbial singular)
მწვანილად (adverbial singular)
მწვანილადაd) (adverbial singular)
მწვანილადაda) (adverbial singular)
მწვანილებად (adverbial plural)
მწვანილებად (adverbial plural)
მწვანილებადაd) (adverbial plural)
მწვანილებადაda) (adverbial plural)
მწვანილო (singular vocative)
მწვანილებო (plural vocative)
მწვანილნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
მწვანილზე (singular)
მწვანილებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
მწვანილთან (singular)
მწვანილებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
მწვანილში (singular)
მწვანილებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
მწვანილივით (singular)
მწვანილებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
მწვანილისთვის (singular)
მწვანილებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
მწვანილისებრ (singular)
მწვანილებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
მწვანილისკენ (singular)
მწვანილებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
მწვანილისგან (singular)
მწვანილებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
მწვანილიდან (singular)
მწვანილებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
მწვანილითურთ (singular)
მწვანილებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
მწვანილამდე (singular)
მწვანილებამდე (plural)


თალგამი

თალგამი • (talgami) (plural თალგამები)

talgami (romanization)
თალგამები (plural)
თალგამი (nominative singular)
თალგამები (nominative plural)
თალგამნი (archaic nominative plural)
თალგამმა (ergative singular)
თალგამებმა (ergative plural)
თალგამთ (archaic ergative plural)
თალგამთ (archaic ergative plural)
თალგამთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
თალგამთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
თალგამს (dative singular)
თალგამს (dative singular)
თალგამსაs) (dative singular)
თალგამსაsa) (dative singular)
თალგამებს (dative plural)
თალგამებს (dative plural)
თალგამებსაs) (dative plural)
თალგამებსაsa) (dative plural)
თალგამთ (archaic dative plural)
თალგამთ (archaic dative plural)
თალგამთაt) (archaic dative plural)
თალგამთაta) (archaic dative plural)
თალგამის (genitive singular)
თალგამის (genitive singular)
თალგამისაs) (genitive singular)
თალგამისაsa) (genitive singular)
თალგამების (genitive plural)
თალგამების (genitive plural)
თალგამებისაs) (genitive plural)
თალგამებისაsa) (genitive plural)
თალგამთ (archaic genitive plural)
თალგამთ (archaic genitive plural)
თალგამთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
თალგამთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
თალგამით (instrumental singular)
თალგამით (instrumental singular)
თალგამითაt) (instrumental singular)
თალგამითაta) (instrumental singular)
თალგამებით (instrumental plural)
თალგამებით (instrumental plural)
თალგამებითაt) (instrumental plural)
თალგამებითაta) (instrumental plural)
თალგამად (adverbial singular)
თალგამად (adverbial singular)
თალგამადაd) (adverbial singular)
თალგამადაda) (adverbial singular)
თალგამებად (adverbial plural)
თალგამებად (adverbial plural)
თალგამებადაd) (adverbial plural)
თალგამებადაda) (adverbial plural)
თალგამო (singular vocative)
თალგამებო (plural vocative)
თალგამნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
თალგამზე (singular)
თალგამებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
თალგამთან (singular)
თალგამებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
თალგამში (singular)
თალგამებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
თალგამივით (singular)
თალგამებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
თალგამისთვის (singular)
თალგამებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
თალგამისებრ (singular)
თალგამებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
თალგამისკენ (singular)
თალგამებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
თალგამისგან (singular)
თალგამებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
თალგამიდან (singular)
თალგამებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
თალგამითურთ (singular)
თალგამებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
თალგამამდე (singular)
თალგამებამდე (plural)

→ Andi: талган (talgan)

→ Avar: талган (talgan)

desc

→ Chamalal: таргам (targam), тарган (targan)

→ Karata: талган

→ Karata: талган

→ Laz: თარგამი (targami)

→ Mingrelian: თალგამი (talgami)

→ Ossetian: талгами (talgami) — South Ossetia

→ Tindi: таргам

→ Tindi: таргам

Ultimately borrowed from Middle Persian. See Persian شلغم (šalğam). Doublet of შალღამი (šalɣami). For the initial consonant compare Arabic ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam), Persian ثلجم (saljam).

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


chipilín

a perennial legume whose greens are eaten in Mexico and Central America, but which is restricted as an invasive weed by many countries, Crotalaria longirostrata


arracacha

en-noun

arracacha (countable and uncountable, plural arracachas)

Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua raqacha.

A South American plant grown as a root vegetable, Arracacia xanthorrhiza

lakachu

Arracacia xanthorrhiza, a South American root vegetable


arracacha

→ English: arracacha

a South American plant grown as a root vegetable, Arracacia xanthorrhiza


garland chrysanthemum

garland chrysanthemum (plural garland chrysanthemums)

Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria#Translingual

An herb eaten in Asia as greens, Glebionis coronaria.


ají criollo

es-noun

ají criollo m (plural ajís criollos or ajíes criollos)

ajís criollos (plural)
ajíes criollos (plural)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


chiltoma

From Spanish chiltoma, from Nahuatl [Term?].


chiltoma

Perhaps from Classical Nahuatl chiltotl, chīltōtōtl (“brightly-coloured bird”), from chīlli + tōtōtl; compare chiltic, chīchīltic (“the colour red”).
Alternatively, perhaps from chilli (“chili, pepper”) + tomatl (“tomatillo”).


chilacayote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tzilacāyohtli.

bor+

Cucurbita ficifolia
Cucurbita ficifolia#Translingual

any of species Cucurbita ficifolia of squashes

any of several other species of wild gourd-like plants, such as Marah macrocarpus or Cucurbita foetidissima


sayote

From Spanish chayote, from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.


sayote

Borrowed from Spanish chayote, from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.


New Zealand spinach

en-noun

New Zealand spinach (countable and uncountable, plural New Zealand spinaches)

A plant whose leaves are used as spinach-like greens, Tetragonia tetragonioides


쑥갓

garland chrysanthemum
garland chrysanthemum

crown daisy, garland chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria)


nuaireacht

head

nuaireacht f (genitive singular nuaireachta)

nuaireachta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
nuaireacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a nuaireacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
nuaireachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an nuaireacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na nuaireachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an nuaireacht (definite singular)
don nuaireacht (definite singular)


甜椒

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰiːm²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰiːm²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/


gailan

Borrowed from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:gailan.


Chinese kale

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra#Translingual

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, kailan,: a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking; gailan.


Chinese broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, kailan, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking; gailan.


辣椒

/lä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/l̃aʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieu⁵⁵/

/laʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiɔ²³/

/lä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/l̃aʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieu⁵⁵/

/laʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiɔ²³/


калам

kalam (romanization)
spelling کلم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam).


مرچ

murč (romanization)
mareč (romanization)

→ Bashkir: борос (boros)

→ Kazakh: бұрыш (būryş)

→ Kyrgyz: мурч (murc)

→ Southern Altai: мырч (mïrč)

Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu مرچ and Hindi मिर्च (mirc)), or from dialectal Hindi मरिच (maric) (in Iran), from Sanskrit मरिच (marica).


porret

From Middle English poret, from Old French por(r)et, porete, from Medieval Latin porretum. See porraceous.

Why garlic, molyes, and porrets have white roots, deep green leaves, and black seeds?

1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:


ఉల్లి

From Proto-Dravidian *uḷḷi (“onion”). Cognates with Tamil உள்ளி (uḷḷi, “garlic, onion”), Malayalam ഉള്ളി (uḷḷi), Kannada ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ (īruḷḷi).


ejote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl exōtl (“green bean, lima bean”).

bor+

(Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico) green bean


winter squash

So called because they are typically harvested in autumn/fall to be stored during winter.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

Any of numerous cultivars of four species of summer-growing vegetable of the genus Cucurbita

Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata#Translingual

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual


frisée

en-noun

frisée (countable and uncountable, plural frisées)

Curly endive, a variety of endive, Cichorium endivia var. crispum.


løk

løken (definite singular)
løker (indefinite plural)
løkene (definite plural)

From Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.


løk

løken (definite singular)
løkar (indefinite plural)
løkane (definite plural)


lédgeunme

From Latin legūmen (compare French légume).


ouongnon

From Old French oingnun, from Latin ūniō, ūniōnem.

trêfl'ye à ouognons

large-flowered pink-sorrel; Mexican oxalis; four-leaf sorrel, four-leaf pink sorrel, four-leaved oxalis


ܩܡܨܐ

qamṣā (romanization)
ܩܡܨܐ (plural)
ܩܡܨ (absolute singular)
ܩܡܨܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܡܨ (construct singular)
ܩܡܨܝ (construct plural)
ܩܡܨܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܡܨܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܡܨܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܡܨܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܡܨܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܡܨܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܡܨܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܡܨܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܡܨܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܡܨܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܡܨܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܡܨܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܡܨܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܡܨܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܡܨܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܡܨܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܡܨܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܡܨܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܡܨܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܡܨܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܡܨܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܠܒܘܫܗ ܕܤܥܪܐ ܕܓܡܠܐ ܘܐܤܪ ܚܨܐ ܕܡܫܟܐ ܥܠ ܚܨܘܗܝ ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ ܩܡܨܐ ܘܕܒܫܐ ܕܒܪܐ ܀

John wore a garment of camel 's hair and a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey


ნიორი

niori (romanization)
ნივრები (plural)
ნიორი (nominative singular)
ნივრები (nominative plural)
ნიორნი (archaic nominative plural)
ნიორმა (ergative singular)
ნივრებმა (ergative plural)
ნიორთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნიორთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნიორთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ნიორთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ნიორს (dative singular)
ნიორს (dative singular)
ნიორსაs) (dative singular)
ნიორსაsa) (dative singular)
ნივრებს (dative plural)
ნივრებს (dative plural)
ნივრებსაs) (dative plural)
ნივრებსაsa) (dative plural)
ნიორთ (archaic dative plural)
ნიორთ (archaic dative plural)
ნიორთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ნიორთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ნივრის (genitive singular)
ნივრის (genitive singular)
ნივრისაs) (genitive singular)
ნივრისაsa) (genitive singular)
ნივრების (genitive plural)
ნივრების (genitive plural)
ნივრებისაs) (genitive plural)
ნივრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ნიორთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნიორთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნიორთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ნიორთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ნივრით (instrumental singular)
ნივრით (instrumental singular)
ნივრითაt) (instrumental singular)
ნივრითაta) (instrumental singular)
ნივრებით (instrumental plural)
ნივრებით (instrumental plural)
ნივრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ნივრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ნივრად (adverbial singular)
ნივრად (adverbial singular)
ნივრადაd) (adverbial singular)
ნივრადაda) (adverbial singular)
ნივრებად (adverbial plural)
ნივრებად (adverbial plural)
ნივრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ნივრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ნიორო (singular vocative)
ნივრებო (plural vocative)
ნიორნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ნიორზე (singular)
ნივრებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ნიორთან (singular)
ნივრებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ნიორში (singular)
ნივრებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ნიორივით (singular)
ნივრებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ნივრისთვის (singular)
ნივრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ნივრისებრ (singular)
ნივრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ნივრისკენ (singular)
ნივრებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ნივრისგან (singular)
ნივრებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ნივრიდან (singular)
ნივრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ნივრითურთ (singular)
ნივრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ნივრამდე (singular)
ნივრებამდე (plural)

→ Laz: ლერი (leri)

→ Mingrelian: ნიორი (niori)

→ Iron Ossetian: нуры (nury)

→ Svan: ნიუ̂რა (niûra), ნიორა̈ (niorä)

From Old Georgian ნიორი (niori), borrowed from a Northeast Caucasian language: compare Lak нур (nur, “a kind of weed with edible root”), Tabasaran нюгьр-ер pl (njuhr-er, “mint”), Tsakhur нуъйе (nuʔjä, “mint”) etc. and see the Lak entry for more.


ნიახური

ka-noun

ნიახური • (niaxuri) (plural ნიახურები)

niaxuri (romanization)
ნიახურები (plural)
ნიახური (nominative singular)
ნიახურები (nominative plural)
ნიახურნი (archaic nominative plural)
ნიახურმა (ergative singular)
ნიახურებმა (ergative plural)
ნიახურთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნიახურთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნიახურთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ნიახურთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ნიახურს (dative singular)
ნიახურს (dative singular)
ნიახურსაs) (dative singular)
ნიახურსაsa) (dative singular)
ნიახურებს (dative plural)
ნიახურებს (dative plural)
ნიახურებსაs) (dative plural)
ნიახურებსაsa) (dative plural)
ნიახურთ (archaic dative plural)
ნიახურთ (archaic dative plural)
ნიახურთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ნიახურთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ნიახურის (genitive singular)
ნიახურის (genitive singular)
ნიახურისაs) (genitive singular)
ნიახურისაsa) (genitive singular)
ნიახურების (genitive plural)
ნიახურების (genitive plural)
ნიახურებისაs) (genitive plural)
ნიახურებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ნიახურთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნიახურთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნიახურთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ნიახურთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ნიახურით (instrumental singular)
ნიახურით (instrumental singular)
ნიახურითაt) (instrumental singular)
ნიახურითაta) (instrumental singular)
ნიახურებით (instrumental plural)
ნიახურებით (instrumental plural)
ნიახურებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ნიახურებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ნიახურად (adverbial singular)
ნიახურად (adverbial singular)
ნიახურადაd) (adverbial singular)
ნიახურადაda) (adverbial singular)
ნიახურებად (adverbial plural)
ნიახურებად (adverbial plural)
ნიახურებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ნიახურებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ნიახურო (singular vocative)
ნიახურებო (plural vocative)
ნიახურნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ნიახურზე (singular)
ნიახურებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ნიახურთან (singular)
ნიახურებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ნიახურში (singular)
ნიახურებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ნიახურივით (singular)
ნიახურებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ნიახურისთვის (singular)
ნიახურებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ნიახურისებრ (singular)
ნიახურებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ნიახურისკენ (singular)
ნიახურებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ნიახურისგან (singular)
ნიახურებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ნიახურიდან (singular)
ნიახურებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ნიახურითურთ (singular)
ნიახურებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ნიახურამდე (singular)
ნიახურებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: ნიახურ (niaxur)

→ Laz: ნიახური (niaxuri)

→ Svan: ნიახურ (niaxur)

From Old Georgian ნიახური (niaxuri), from Old Armenian լախուր (laxur) (compare Middle Armenian նիախուր (niaxur), նեխուր (nexur)).


პომიდორი

პომიდორი • (ṗomidori) (plural პომიდვრები)

ṗomidori (romanization)
პომიდვრები (plural)
პომიდორი (nominative singular)
პომიდვრები (nominative plural)
პომიდორნი (archaic nominative plural)
პომიდორმა (ergative singular)
პომიდვრებმა (ergative plural)
პომიდორთ (archaic ergative plural)
პომიდორთ (archaic ergative plural)
პომიდორთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
პომიდორთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
პომიდორს (dative singular)
პომიდორს (dative singular)
პომიდორსაs) (dative singular)
პომიდორსაsa) (dative singular)
პომიდვრებს (dative plural)
პომიდვრებს (dative plural)
პომიდვრებსაs) (dative plural)
პომიდვრებსაsa) (dative plural)
პომიდორთ (archaic dative plural)
პომიდორთ (archaic dative plural)
პომიდორთაt) (archaic dative plural)
პომიდორთაta) (archaic dative plural)
პომიდვრის (genitive singular)
პომიდვრის (genitive singular)
პომიდვრისაs) (genitive singular)
პომიდვრისაsa) (genitive singular)
პომიდვრების (genitive plural)
პომიდვრების (genitive plural)
პომიდვრებისაs) (genitive plural)
პომიდვრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
პომიდორთ (archaic genitive plural)
პომიდორთ (archaic genitive plural)
პომიდორთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
პომიდორთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
პომიდვრით (instrumental singular)
პომიდვრით (instrumental singular)
პომიდვრითაt) (instrumental singular)
პომიდვრითაta) (instrumental singular)
პომიდვრებით (instrumental plural)
პომიდვრებით (instrumental plural)
პომიდვრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
პომიდვრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
პომიდვრად (adverbial singular)
პომიდვრად (adverbial singular)
პომიდვრადაd) (adverbial singular)
პომიდვრადაda) (adverbial singular)
პომიდვრებად (adverbial plural)
პომიდვრებად (adverbial plural)
პომიდვრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
პომიდვრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
პომიდორო (singular vocative)
პომიდვრებო (plural vocative)
პომიდორნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
პომიდორზე (singular)
პომიდვრებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
პომიდორთან (singular)
პომიდვრებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
პომიდორში (singular)
პომიდვრებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
პომიდორივით (singular)
პომიდვრებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
პომიდვრისთვის (singular)
პომიდვრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
პომიდვრისებრ (singular)
პომიდვრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
პომიდვრისკენ (singular)
პომიდვრებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
პომიდვრისგან (singular)
პომიდვრებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
პომიდვრიდან (singular)
პომიდვრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
პომიდვრითურთ (singular)
პომიდვრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
პომიდვრამდე (singular)
პომიდვრებამდე (plural)

Borrowed from Russian помидо́р (pomidór). Compare Mingrelian პამინდორი (ṗamindori), პამადური (ṗamaduri).


პრასი

ka-noun

პრასი • (ṗrasi) (plural პრასები)

ṗrasi (romanization)
პრასები (plural)
პრასი (nominative singular)
პრასები (nominative plural)
პრასნი (archaic nominative plural)
პრასმა (ergative singular)
პრასებმა (ergative plural)
პრასთ (archaic ergative plural)
პრასთ (archaic ergative plural)
პრასთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
პრასთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
პრასს (dative singular)
პრასს (dative singular)
პრასსაs) (dative singular)
პრასსაsa) (dative singular)
პრასებს (dative plural)
პრასებს (dative plural)
პრასებსაs) (dative plural)
პრასებსაsa) (dative plural)
პრასთ (archaic dative plural)
პრასთ (archaic dative plural)
პრასთაt) (archaic dative plural)
პრასთაta) (archaic dative plural)
პრასის (genitive singular)
პრასის (genitive singular)
პრასისაs) (genitive singular)
პრასისაsa) (genitive singular)
პრასების (genitive plural)
პრასების (genitive plural)
პრასებისაs) (genitive plural)
პრასებისაsa) (genitive plural)
პრასთ (archaic genitive plural)
პრასთ (archaic genitive plural)
პრასთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
პრასთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
პრასით (instrumental singular)
პრასით (instrumental singular)
პრასითაt) (instrumental singular)
პრასითაta) (instrumental singular)
პრასებით (instrumental plural)
პრასებით (instrumental plural)
პრასებითაt) (instrumental plural)
პრასებითაta) (instrumental plural)
პრასად (adverbial singular)
პრასად (adverbial singular)
პრასადაd) (adverbial singular)
პრასადაda) (adverbial singular)
პრასებად (adverbial plural)
პრასებად (adverbial plural)
პრასებადაd) (adverbial plural)
პრასებადაda) (adverbial plural)
პრასო (singular vocative)
პრასებო (plural vocative)
პრასნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
პრასზე (singular)
პრასებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
პრასთან (singular)
პრასებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
პრასში (singular)
პრასებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
პრასივით (singular)
პრასებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
პრასისთვის (singular)
პრასებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
პრასისებრ (singular)
პრასებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
პრასისკენ (singular)
პრასებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
პრასისგან (singular)
პრასებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
პრასიდან (singular)
პრასებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
პრასითურთ (singular)
პრასებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
პრასამდე (singular)
პრასებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: პრას (ṗras)

desc

→ Ossetian: прасӕ (prasæ), праса (prasa)

From Old Georgian პრასაჲ (ṗrasay), from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson).


ძაღლყურძენა

ka-noun

ძაღლყურძენები

ძაღლყურძენა • (ʒaɣlq̇urʒena) (plural ძაღლყურძენები)

ʒaɣlq̇urʒena (romanization)
ძაღლყურძენები (plural)
ძაღლყურძენა (nominative singular)
ძაღლყურძენები (nominative plural)
ძაღლყურძენანი (archaic nominative plural)
ძაღლყურძენამ (ergative singular)
ძაღლყურძენებმა (ergative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (archaic ergative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (archaic ergative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ძაღლყურძენას (dative singular)
ძაღლყურძენას (dative singular)
ძაღლყურძენასაs) (dative singular)
ძაღლყურძენასაsa) (dative singular)
ძაღლყურძენებს (dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენებს (dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენებსაs) (dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენებსაsa) (dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (archaic dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (archaic dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ძაღლყურძენას (genitive singular)
ძაღლყურძენას (genitive singular)
ძაღლყურძენასაs) (genitive singular)
ძაღლყურძენასაsa) (genitive singular)
ძაღლყურძენების (genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენების (genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენებისაs) (genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (archaic genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (archaic genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ძაღლყურძენათ (instrumental singular)
ძაღლყურძენათ (instrumental singular)
ძაღლყურძენათაt) (instrumental singular)
ძაღლყურძენათაta) (instrumental singular)
ძაღლყურძენებით (instrumental plural)
ძაღლყურძენებით (instrumental plural)
ძაღლყურძენებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ძაღლყურძენებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ძაღლყურძენად (adverbial singular)
ძაღლყურძენად (adverbial singular)
ძაღლყურძენადაd) (adverbial singular)
ძაღლყურძენადაda) (adverbial singular)
ძაღლყურძენებად (adverbial plural)
ძაღლყურძენებად (adverbial plural)
ძაღლყურძენებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ძაღლყურძენებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ძაღლყურძენავ (singular vocative)
ძაღლყურძენებო (plural vocative)
ძაღლყურძენანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ძაღლყურძენაზე (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ძაღლყურძენასთან (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ძაღლყურძენაში (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ძაღლყურძენასავით (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ძაღლყურძენასთვის (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ძაღლყურძენასებრ (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ძაღლყურძენასკენ (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ძაღლყურძენასგან (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ძაღლყურძენადან (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ძაღლყურძენათურთ (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ძაღლყურძენამდე (singular)
ძაღლყურძენებამდე (plural)

ძაღ‧ლყურ‧ძე‧ნა

ძაღლი (ʒaɣli, “dog”) + ყურძენი (q̇urʒeni, “grape”) + -ა (-a)

compound

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

ka:ძაღლყურძენა


豆角

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/tʰeu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɔk̚¹/

/tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ kɔyʔ²⁴/

/təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/tʰeu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɔk̚¹/

/tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ kɔyʔ²⁴/

/təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/


sojfabo

eo-head

sojfabo (accusative singular sojfabon, plural sojfaboj, accusative plural sojfabojn)

sojfabon (accusative singular)
sojfaboj (plural)
sojfabojn (accusative plural)


花椰菜

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


cocoyam

From coco + yam, because old cocoyam was planted in coconut groves and resembled yams. New cocoyam was so named because it resembled old cocoyam.

Ampesi, intensely flavored stews or soups, are eaten with fufu, a firm, starchy dumpling made from plantains or cocoyam.

2007 March 30, “Street Level”, in Chicago Reader:

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium#Translingual

New cocoyam: Xanthosoma, particularly Xanthosoma sagittifolium, or the edible root of that plant; malanga.


菜花

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ fa⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/

/t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ fa⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai¹²⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/

/t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/

Allium tuberosum
Allium tuberosum#Translingual

(Kaohsiung and Tainan Hokkien) flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)


蔥頭

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ⁵³ tʰeu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tʰəu¹¹/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ⁵³ tʰeu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tʰəu¹¹/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(Ting Kok and Tung Ping Chau Cantonese) green onion


ouagniaon

From Old French oingnun, from Latin ūniō, ūnionem.


տաքդեղ

head

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

hy-noun

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

takʻdeġ (romanization)
տաքդեղ (nominative singular)
տաքդեղներ (nominative plural)
տաքդեղի (dative singular)
տաքդեղների (dative plural)
տաքդեղից (ablative singular)
տաքդեղներից (ablative plural)
տաքդեղով (instrumental singular)
տաքդեղներով (instrumental plural)
տաքդեղում (locative singular)
տաքդեղներում (locative plural)
տաքդեղը (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղն (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղները (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղներն (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղին (dative definite singular)
տաքդեղներին (dative definite plural)
տաքդեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տաքդեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տաքդեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տաքդեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տաքդեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տաքդեղը/տաքդեղն

տաքդեղները/տաքդեղներն

տաքդեղներում

տաքդեղներիցս

տաքդեղներովս

տաքդեղներումս

տաքդեղներիցդ

տաքդեղներովդ

տաքդեղներումդ


చింతచిగురు

te-noun

చింతచిగురు • (cintaciguru) ? (plural చింతచిగుళ్ళు)

cintaciguru (romanization)
చింతచిగుళ్ళు (plural)

From చింత (cinta, “tamarind tree”) + చిగురు (ciguru, “sprout, shoot”).


skirret

en-noun

skirret (countable and uncountable, plural skirrets)

From Dutch suikerwortel (literally “sugar-root”).

der

An umbelliferous plant (Sium sisarum), cultivated for its sweet edible tuberous roots.


తోటకూర

te-noun

తోటకూర • (tōṭakūra) ? (plural తోటకూరలు)

tōṭakūra (romanization)
తోటకూరలు (plural)

a kind of leafy vegetable in the genus Amaranthus


కాకరకాయ

కాకరకాయ • (kākarakāya) ? (plural కాకరకాయలు)

kākarakāya (romanization)
కాకరకాయలు (plural)

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

The unriped fruit of creeping plant bitter melon, Momordica charantia, used as a vegetable.


potatoe

Mr. Hyett submitted to the meeting the following account of a series of experiments which he had tried upon the cultivation of the potatoe during the season just ended[…]

1842, William Henry Hyett, “Experiments on the growth of the Potatoe”, in Journal of the Farmers' Club:

The Potatoe now in use, (Solanum tuberosum,) was brought to England by the Colonists sent out by Sir Walter Raleigh[…]

1846, Charles Palfray Bosson, chapter I, in Observations on the Potatoe, and a Remedy for the Potatoe Plague, page 3:

The potatoe plant in a state of health contains several ingredients, the most important of which are starch, albumen, and solanine.

1846, Alfred Smee, chapter III, in The potatoe plant, its uses and properties: together with the cause of the present malady, page 33:

On Tuesday, the 7th of August, about six, P.M., I was summoned to attend Miss M. E. H., aged 14, the messenger stating she had eaten the berries of the potatoe plant, portions of which she showed me.

1859 September 3, Thomas Morris, “Case of poisoning by potatoe-berries”, in British Medical Journal, →DOI, page 719:


potato onion

A variety of onion, similar to the shallot but producing larger bulbs.


ఉల్లికాడ

ఉల్లికాడ • (ullikāḍa) ? (plural ఉల్లికాడలు)

ullikāḍa (romanization)
ఉల్లికాడలు (plural)


ఉల్లిపాయ

ఉల్లిపాయ • (ullipāya) ? (plural ఉల్లిపాయలు)

ullipāya (romanization)
ఉల్లిపాయలు (plural)


ఉల్లిగడ్డ

ఉల్లిగడ్డ • (ulligaḍḍa) ? (plural ఉల్లిగడ్డలు)

ulligaḍḍa (romanization)
ఉల్లిగడ్డలు (plural)


నీరుల్లి

నీరుల్లి • (nīrulli) ? (plural నీరుల్లులు)

nīrulli (romanization)
నీరుల్లులు (plural)

నీరు (nīru, “water”) + ఉల్లి (ulli, “onion”)


వెల్లుల్లి

te-noun

వెల్లుల్లి • (vellulli) n (plural వెల్లుల్లులు)

vellulli (romanization)
వెల్లుల్లులు (plural)

Compound of వెల్ల (vella, “white, whiteness”) + ఉల్లి (ulli, “onion”).

com+

Garlic: A plant of the genus Allium (related to the onion), having a pungent bulbous root much used in cooking.


multiplier onion

en-noun

multiplier onion (plural multiplier onions)


మామిడికాయ

te-noun

మామిడికాయ • (māmiḍikāya) ? (plural మామిడికాయలు)

māmiḍikāya (romanization)
మామిడికాయలు (plural)

From మామిడి (māmiḍi, “mango”) + కాయ (kāya, “unripe fruit”). Cognate with Kannada ಮಾವಿನಕಾಯಿ (māvinakāyi), Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

cog

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


légeume

Mess Gaudiaon voulait vais les legeumes, parce qui l'tait raide interessi la dans.

2006, Peggy Collenette, “Au shaoux du Vouest”, in P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 16:

Mr Gaudion wanted to see the vegetables because he was very interested in them.


huauzontle

From Classical Nahuatl huāuhtli (“amaranth”) + tzontli (“hair, head”), because of the shape of the plant's inflorescence.


కలగూర

kalagūra (romanization)
కలగూరలు (plural)


Polynesian arrowroot

A plant with starchy tubers used like arrowroot, Tacca leontopetaloides


చిక్కుడు

te-noun

చిక్కుడు • (cikkuḍu) ? (plural చిక్కులు)

cikkuḍu (romanization)
చిక్కులు (plural)


చిక్కుడుకాయ

చిక్కుడుకాయలు

చిక్కుడుకాయ • (cikkuḍukāya) ? (plural చిక్కుడుకాయలు)

cikkuḍukāya (romanization)
చిక్కుడుకాయలు (plural)

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


chili sauce

en-noun

chili sauce (countable and uncountable, plural chili sauces)


mad-apple

Because it was once thought to cause various diseases.


pepper sauce

pepper sauce (countable and uncountable, plural pepper sauces)


m'lon

From Old French melon, from Late Latin melonem, from Latin melopeponem (“type of pumpkin”), from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”).


పాలకూర

te-noun

పాలకూర • (pālakūra) n (plural పాలకూరలు)

pālakūra (romanization)
పాలకూరలు (plural)

Oxystelma esculentum
Oxystelma esculentum#Translingual

a kind of leafy vegetable, Oxystelma esculentum


బీరకాయ

బీరకాయ • (bīrakāya) n (plural బీరకాయలు)

bīrakāya (romanization)
బీరకాయలు (plural)

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual

(botany) the unripe fruit of the sharp-angled cucumber (Luffa acutangula); angled loofah, sinkwa towelsponge


శాకము

శాకము • (śākamu) ? (plural శాకములు)


బీర

sharp-angled cucumber (Luffa acutangula).


paithe dé tèrre

head

paithe dé tèrre f (plural paithes dé tèrre)


cocombre

From Old French cocombre, ultimately from Latin cucumis, probably through an Old Occitan intermediate.


cocombre

From Old Occitan cocombre, cogombre, from Latin cucumis, cucumerem.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


cocombre

fro-noun

cocombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural cocombres, nominative singular cocombre, nominative plural cocombres)

cocombre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cocombres (oblique plural)
cocombre (nominative singular)
cocombres (nominative plural)

Middle French: coucombre

French: concombre

desctree

→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre
English: cucumber
Tok Pisin: kukamba
→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)
→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak
→ Spanish: cacombra
→ Welsh: ciwcymbr
→ Zulu: îkhukhámba

Norman: cocombre (Jersey)

From Latin cucumis, cucumerem, probably through the intermediate of Old Occitan.


brócoli

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, from brocco (“shoot, sprout”).


cowish

An umbelliferous plant (Lomatium cous) with edible tuberous roots, found in Oregon, USA.


చింతకాయ

te-noun

చింతకాయ • (cintakāya) ? (plural చింతకాయలు)

cintakāya (romanization)
చింతకాయలు (plural)


phasel

From Latin phaselus, phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “a kind of bean”). Compare French phaséole, faséole, English fesels.

der

(obsolete) The French bean, or kidney bean.


chirivía

See alcaravea (“caraway”). Compare Catalan xirivia (“parsnip”).


hognut

(US) A pignut or hickory tree (Carya glabra of family Juglandaceae).

Bunium bulbocastanum
Bunium bulbocastanum#Translingual

Black cumin of family Apiaceae. (Bunium bulbocastanum).

Certain rushpeas, particularly Hoffmannseggia glauca (syn. Hoffmannseggia densiflora) Indian rushpea, of the Fabaceae.


douce-amère

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara#Translingual

bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)


Stachelgurke

de-noun

Stachelgurke f (genitive Stachelgurke, plural Stachelgurken)

Stachelgurke (genitive)
Stachelgurken (plural)
Stachelgurke (nominative singular)
Stachelgurken (definite nominative plural)
Stachelgurke (genitive singular)
Stachelgurken (definite genitive plural)
Stachelgurke (dative singular)
Stachelgurken (dative definite plural)
Stachelgurke (accusative singular)
Stachelgurken (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʃtaxl̩ˌɡʊɐ̯kə]

Chayote, some varieties of which have spiny fruits.


kāposti

kāposti (nominative plural)
kāpostus (accusative plural)
kāpostu (genitive plural)
kāpostiem (dative plural)
kāpostiem (instrumental plural)
kāpostos (locative plural)
kāposti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries.

audzēt kāpostus

kāpostu galviņa, kāpostgalviņa

vārīt kāpostus

kāpostu pīrāgs

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea)


పచ్చడి వంకాయ

te-noun

పచ్చడి వంకాయ • (paccaḍi vaṅkāya) ? (plural పచ్చడి వంకాయలు)

paccaḍi vaṅkāya (romanization)
పచ్చడి వంకాయలు (plural)


బెంగుళూరు వంకాయ

బెంగుళూరు వంకాయ • (beṅguḷūru vaṅkāya) ? (plural బెంగుళూరు వంకాయలు)

beṅguḷūru vaṅkāya (romanization)
బెంగుళూరు వంకాయలు (plural)

బెంగుళూరు (beṅguḷūru) + వంకాయ (vaṅkāya)

compound

బెంగుళూరు (beṅguḷūru) + వంకాయ (vaṅkāya)

chayote: the green, pear-shaped fruit of a tropical American perennial herbaceous vine having tendrils, tuberous roots, and cooked as a vegetable.


దొండకాయ

te-noun

దొండకాయ • (doṇḍakāya) ? (plural దొండకాయలు)

doṇḍakāya (romanization)
దొండకాయలు (plural)

the unripe fruit of the ivy gourd, Coccinia grandis


దొండపండు

దొండపండు • (doṇḍapaṇḍu) ? (plural దొండపంళ్ళు)

doṇḍapaṇḍu (romanization)
దొండపంళ్ళు (plural)

దొండ (doṇḍa) + పండు (paṇḍu)

compound

దొండ (doṇḍa) + పండు (paṇḍu)


jiłtʼoʼí

/t͡ʃɪ̀ɬtʼòʔɪ́/


svaeid

head

svaeid m (genitive singular svaeid, nominative plural svaeideanna)

svaeid (genitive singular)
svaeideanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
svaeid (indefinite singular)
svaeideanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a svaeid (indefinite singular)
a svaeideanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an svaeid (definite singular)
na svaeideanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an svaeid (definite singular)
don svaeid (definite singular)
leis na svaeideanna (definite plural)


burkāns

burkāns (nominative singular)
burkāni (nominative plural)
burkānu (accusative singular)
burkānus (accusative plural)
burkāna (genitive singular)
burkānu (genitive plural)
burkānam (dative singular)
burkāniem (dative plural)
burkānu (instrumental singular)
burkāniem (instrumental plural)
burkānā (locative singular)
burkānos (locative plural)
burkān (singular vocative)
burkāni (plural vocative)

The word is first mentioned in Latvian in 17th-century dictionaries. It is a heavily discussed word spread around Baltic Sea, up to Russian бурка́н (burkán), борка́н (borkán) and Finnish porkkana, Estonian porgand, Livonian borkõn, borkõnz, borkkiņ, the immediate sources of which are unknown but are sought in any of the neighbouring Indo-European languages. Possible scenarios:
* It is a borrowing from Baltic German Burkane, from Middle Low German, itself
** from Old Frisian bure, burre (“conic root; top of a stake, pile (in the ground)”) + a diminutive suffix -ken, -kan (cf. the Old Frisian reduced form burke (“little root”)). But it is dubious that the diminutive suffix would get a long vowel and even become stressed. In turn it is tempting to assume in this constellation that the German is from Latvian. One needs to ask why this word has prominence only in the extreme fringes of the German and Russian language areas respectively.
** from Burgundian rule over the Netherlands, hence the word would just reflected the country name Burgundy. This is backed by the observation of the carrot plant’s spread in the Late Middle Ages from the Mediterranean over Middle Europe to Northeast Europe. But the transmitting forms of Low German and Dutch dialects are in question.
* It is from a Proto-Indo-European *br̥k, *mr̥k with reflexes in Lithuanian burkūnas, burkañtas, Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana), Russian борка́н, бурка́н (borkán, burkán) on the one hand and Proto-Slavic *mъrky and Proto-Germanic *murhǭ on the other.
* It is from a non-Indo-European substrate language which had an alternation that explains the anlaut variation between the voiced bilabial plosive and the voiced bilabial nasal of the aforementioned words. Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”) is a random correspondence if not remotely related via the source language of this word.
* The Baltic words are possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate language and German and Russian derive from Latvian. Proto-Slavic *mъrky and Proto-Germanic *murhǭ are random correspondences, possibly from an unrelated substrate.

unk

discussed

cog

борка́н, бурка́н

galda burkāns

lopbarības burkāns

burkānu vaga

burkānu lauks

ravēt burkānus

burkānu kaitēkļi

no savvaļas burkāna krustojot izaudzēts lauku burkāns

by crossing wild carrots the field carrot was grown

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual

carrot (a plant with a large edible root, often orange in colour, esp. Daucus carota)

dzert burkānu sulu

burkānu salāti

tīrīt burkānus

pagrabos glabā kartupeļus, burkānus, bietes un citas saknes

in the cellars one stores potatoes, carrots, beets and other roots

Tenis atkal piesarka kā burkāns

carrot (the edible root of that plant, often orange in colour and used as a vegetable)


sīpols

sīpols (nominative singular)
sīpoli (nominative plural)
sīpolu (accusative singular)
sīpolus (accusative plural)
sīpola (genitive singular)
sīpolu (genitive plural)
sīpolam (dative singular)
sīpoliem (dative plural)
sīpolu (instrumental singular)
sīpoliem (instrumental plural)
sīpolā (locative singular)
sīpolos (locative plural)
sīpol (singular vocative)
sīpoli (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch sipol (cf. Middle Low German sipolle, German Zwiebel), itself a borrowing from Italian cipollo, from Latin cīpulla, cepulla, the diminutive form of cēpa, of uncertain origin (perhaps a borrowing from an unattested Ancient Greek word.)

gladiolu, tulpju sīpols

ķiplokam ir salikts sīpols, kas sastāv no vairākiem patstāvīgiem sīpoliem, un katra nolauztā ķiploka daiva izveido jaunu augu

garlic has a compound bulb which consists of several independent bulbs, and every clove of garlic that breaks off originates a new plant

(botany) bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)


dārzājs

dārzājs (nominative singular)
dārzāji (nominative plural)
dārzāju (accusative singular)
dārzājus (accusative plural)
dārzāja (genitive singular)
dārzāju (genitive plural)
dārzājam (dative singular)
dārzājiem (dative plural)
dārzāju (instrumental singular)
dārzājiem (instrumental plural)
dārzājā (locative singular)
dārzājos (locative plural)
dārzāj (singular vocative)
dārzāji (plural vocative)

Coined in the 1860s by Juris Alunāns, from dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs.

audzēt dārzājus

labs dzelzs avots ir lapu dārzāji

leafy vegetables are a good source of iron

no dārzājiem izlieto bumbuļus (kartupeļi, topinambūri), saknes (burkāni, bietes, kāļi), stublājus un ziedus (rabarberi, sparģeli, puķu kāposti), lapas (kāposti, spināti, salāti, puravi), augļus (gurķi, ķirbji, melones, tomāti, baklažāni)

from vegetables one uses tubers (potatoes, artichokes), roots (carrots, beets, swedes), stems and lowers (rhubarb, asparagus, cauliflower), leaves (cabbage, spinach, lettuce, leeks), (and) fruits (cucumber, squash, mellon, tomato, eggplant)

(chiefly in the plural) vegetable (herbaceous plants with juicy edible parts; cucumber, tomato, lettuce, cabbage, potato, etc.)


salāts

salāts (nominative singular)
salāti (nominative plural)
salātu (accusative singular)
salātus (accusative plural)
salāta (genitive singular)
salātu (genitive plural)
salātam (dative singular)
salātiem (dative plural)
salātu (instrumental singular)
salātiem (instrumental plural)
salātā (locative singular)
salātos (locative plural)
salāt (singular vocative)
salāti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. French salade, German Salat, Russian сала́т (salát)), ultimately a borrowing from Vulgar Latin salāta, from saliō (“to salt”), from sal (“salt”), apparently initially a reference to the sauce (e.g., “salted vegetables”).

dārzeņu, biešu, burkānu salāti

augļu salāti

sēņu salāti

gaļas salāti

salātu trauks

izmērcētas pupiņas novāra, gurķus sarīvē skaidās, tomātus sagriež šķēlītēs, lokus sīki sasmalcina... visas salātu sastāvdaļas samaisa...

one cooks the seasoned beans, one cuts the cucumbers into slivers, the tomatoes into slices, the chive into small pieces... all (these) salad ingredients are (then) mixed...

aukstajā galdā dažādus salātus pasniedz kā papildinājumu gaļas un zivju ēdieniem

in a cold table (= table with cold foods), some kinds of salads are served as complement to meat and fish dishes

(usually plural) salad (food consisting of fresh or cooked vegetables, perhaps with meat or fish, all cut together and served with sauce, oil, or vinegar)


ܦܘܓܠܐ

puḡlā (romanization)
ܦܘܓܠܐ (plural)
ܦܓܘܠ (absolute singular)
ܦܘܓܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܓܘܠ (construct singular)
ܦܘܓܠܝ (construct plural)
ܦܘܓܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܘܓܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܘܓܠܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܘܓܠܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܓܠܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܓܠܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܓܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܓܠܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܘܓܠܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܘܓܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܓܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܓܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܓܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܓܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܘܓܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/), Arabic فُجْل (fujl) and Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk).


ܣܠܩܐ

head

ܣܠܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܠܩܬܐ)

ܣܠܩܬܐ (plural)
ܣܠܩ (absolute singular)
ܣܠܩܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܠܩ (construct singular)
ܣܠܩܬ (construct plural)
ܣܠܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܠܩܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܠܩܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܠܩܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܠܩܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܠܩܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܠܩܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܠܩܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܠܩܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܠܩܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܠܩܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܠܩܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܠܩܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܠܩܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܠܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܠܩܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܠܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܠܩܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܠܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܠܩܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܠܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܠܩܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Arabic سِلْق (silq) and Hebrew סֶלֶק (séleq).


dārzenis

dārzenis (nominative singular)
dārzeņi (nominative plural)
dārzeni (accusative singular)
dārzeņus (accusative plural)
dārzeņa (genitive singular)
dārzeņu (genitive plural)
dārzenim (dative singular)
dārzeņiem (dative plural)
dārzeni (instrumental singular)
dārzeņiem (instrumental plural)
dārzenī (locative singular)
dārzeņos (locative plural)
dārzeni (singular vocative)
dārzeņi (plural vocative)

lapu dārzeņi

augļu dārzeņi

ziedu dārzeņi

sakņu dārzeņi

dārzeņu kultūras

bietēm, kāļiem, rāceņiem, burkāniem, kāpostiem un citiem dārzeņiem sulīgi, zaļi laksti plētās jau ap Jāņu dienu

the juicy green foliage of beets, swedes, turnips, carrots, cabbages and other vegables was extending itself (= had well grown out) already at about St. John's day


ķirbis

ķirbis (nominative singular)
ķirbji (nominative plural)
ķirbi (accusative singular)
ķirbjus (accusative plural)
ķirbja (genitive singular)
ķirbju (genitive plural)
ķirbim (dative singular)
ķirbjiem (dative plural)
ķirbi (instrumental singular)
ķirbjiem (instrumental plural)
ķirbī (locative singular)
ķirbjos (locative plural)
ķirbi (singular vocative)
ķirbji (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kürbis, itself borrowed from Latin cucurbita (from an earlier *curbitia, via reduplication). This word is first mentioned in early 18th-century texts, but only in the 19th century did it become really popular and enter the standard literary language. Various expressions had previously been used to refer to this plant, usually comparing it to a cucumber or apple (“big cucumber”, “big apple”, “porridge apple,” “porridge cucumber,” etc.). The ending -s, which is part of the root in German, was reinterpreted as the Latvian Nom. Sg. ending -(i)s and is replaced accordingly in other grammatical cases.

paraistais ķirbis

baltais ķirbis

ziemas ķirbji

ķirbju sēklas

lielaugļu ķirbis

krūmu ķirbis

pumpkin, squash, gourd (plants; fam. Cucurbitaceae)


gurķis

gurķis (nominative singular)
gurķi (nominative plural)
gurķi (accusative singular)
gurķus (accusative plural)
gurķa (genitive singular)
gurķu (genitive plural)
gurķim (dative singular)
gurķiem (dative plural)
gurķi (instrumental singular)
gurķiem (instrumental plural)
gurķī (locative singular)
gurķos (locative plural)
gurķi (singular vocative)
gurķi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German augurke (cf. German Gurke); the Germanic term is itself a borrowing from Polish ogórek, originally from Greek άγουρος (ágouros) “unripe, immature”) which replaced an earlier term krievāboli.
First attested in 17th-century dictionaries as augurķis, later agurķe, agurķis, also (already in the 17th century) gurķis, it became gurķis, gurķe in 18th-century literature. In the mid-19th century, only the form gurķis remained.

gurķu dobe

gurķa ziedi

gurķu sēklas

gurķu šķirnes

sēt gurķus

laistīt gurķus

audzēt gurķus siltumnīcā

cucumber (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae, species Cucumis sativus, often cultivated in gardens for its edible vegetable fruit)


ķiploks

ķiploks (nominative singular)
ķiploki (nominative plural)
ķiploku (accusative singular)
ķiplokus (accusative plural)
ķiploka (genitive singular)
ķiploku (genitive plural)
ķiplokam (dative singular)
ķiplokiem (dative plural)
ķiploku (instrumental singular)
ķiplokiem (instrumental plural)
ķiplokā (locative singular)
ķiplokos (locative plural)
ķiplok (singular vocative)
ķiploki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German klüflōk (“garlic”) (cf. German Knoblauch, Dutch knoflook), with klüf- from Proto-Germanic *kliuban (“to split, to cut”) and -lōk “onion, leek” (cf. German Lauch, Dutch look, English leek), i.e., originally “split, segmented onion.” This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

cog

ziemas ķiploki

savvaļas ķiploks

ķiploka sīpols

tulpes, lilijas, virtuves sīpolus, ķiplokus un vēl citus augus apvieno liliju dzimtā

tulips, lilies, kitchen onions, garlic and still other plants combine (to form) the lily family (Liliaceae)

ķiploki izaug no 20 līdz 100 cm augsti

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual

garlic (herbaceous plant, sp. Allium sativum, with pungent edible bulbs)


kartupelis

kartupelis (nominative singular)
kartupeļi (nominative plural)
kartupeli (accusative singular)
kartupeļus (accusative plural)
kartupeļa (genitive singular)
kartupeļu (genitive plural)
kartupelim (dative singular)
kartupeļiem (dative plural)
kartupeli (instrumental singular)
kartupeļiem (instrumental plural)
kartupelī (locative singular)
kartupeļos (locative plural)
kartupeli (singular vocative)
kartupeļi (plural vocative)

A borrowing, from Baltic German Kartoffel, Kartuffel (compare Low German Kartuffel, Standard High German Kartoffel, Danish kartoffel), from a Romance language: compare Romansch tartuffel, Italian tartufalo, from tartufo (“truffle”). The Latvian form is first attested at the beginning of the 18th century. A number of other (often unrelated) terms for “potato” exist in Latvian dialects alongside the standard word.

kartupeļu (lakstu) puve

kartupeļu šķirnes

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

potato (plant, Solanum tuberosum, with tubers eaten as a starchy vegetable)


brécolîn

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus, of Gaulish origin.


pânnais

From Old French pasnaie, from Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”); related to pastinō, pastināre (“dig up the ground”).


lēca

lēca (nominative singular)
lēcas (nominative plural)
lēcu (accusative singular)
lēcas (accusative plural)
lēcas (genitive singular)
lēcu (genitive plural)
lēcai (dative singular)
lēcām (dative plural)
lēcu (instrumental singular)
lēcām (instrumental plural)
lēcā (locative singular)
lēcās (locative plural)
lēca (singular vocative)
lēcas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ляца (ljaca, “lentils”), from Proto-Slavic *lęťa. Because of the roundish, flat seeds of this plant, K. Lībietis used the same word (in 1873) to refer also to the structure inside the eye (crystalline lens), as well as its optical equivalent (lens). In this, he followed the model of German Linse.

vārīt lēcas

briljants lēcas grauda formā

lēcas kultivē cilvēku uzturam no visssenākiem laikiem

one has cultivated lentils for human consumption since the most ancient times

(usually plural) lentils, lens (plant of the genus Lens, cultivated for their edible seeds; the seeds of these plants)

izliekta lēca

ieliekta lēca

kontakta lēca, kontaktlēca

visus refrakcijas anomālijas veidus mēs labojam ar speciāli pagatavotām stikla lēcām

all types of refraction anomalies we (can) correct with specially prepared glass lenses

(optics) lens (a clear, transparent body in various forms, usually made of glass, used to change the direction of incoming light rays so as to produce images)


చింతకూర

te-noun

చింతకూర • (cintakūra) ? (plural చింతకూరలు)

cintakūra (romanization)
చింతకూరలు (plural)

tender leaves of the tamarind tree used to prepare curry.


మునగాకు

మునగాకు • (munagāku) ? (plural మునగాకులు)

munagāku (romanization)
మునగాకులు (plural)


aswad

From Sudanese Arabic أسود (ʔaswad, “black; eggplant”), from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad, “black”).


pèsol

→ Spanish: pésol

Inherited from Latin pisulum, diminutive of pisum (“pea”).


kał

kał (nominative singular)
kała (dual nominative)
kały (nominative plural)
kała (genitive singular)
kałowu (dual genitive)
kałow (genitive plural)
kałoju (dative singular)
kałoma (dative dual)
kałam (dative plural)
kał (accusative singular)
kała (accusative dual)
kały (accusative plural)
kałom (instrumental singular)
kałoma (dual instrumental)
kałami (instrumental plural)
kale (locative singular)
kałoma (dual locative)
kałach (locative plural)

From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”).


kaukau

→ Sursurunga: kaukau

Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.

1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics, →ISBN, page 433:

After doing this, the two of them planted taro and bananas, and vegetables, pineapple, corn, tomatoes, and sweet potatoes as well.


akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí

head

akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí

akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí


sęęschʼil

/sẽ̀ːst͡ʃʼɪ̀l/


chʼałdą́ą́ʼ

/t͡ʃʼɑ̀ɬtɑ̃́ːʔ/

nv:chʼałdą́ą́ʼ


pèrche-pièrre

Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum#Translingual

(Jersey) rock samphire (Crithmum maritimum)


niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí

nv:Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí)


naayízítsʼósí

/nɑ̀ːjɪ́zɪ́t͡sʼósɪ́/


melluco

(archaic) The ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus)


curran geal

curranan geala (plural)
curran geal
churran geal


chʼilzooł

/t͡ʃʼɪ̀lzòːɬ/


చుక్కకూర

te-noun

చుక్కకూర • (cukkakūra) ? (plural చుక్కకూరలు)

cukkakūra (romanization)
చుక్కకూరలు (plural)

bladderdock, a kind of sorrel: Rumex vesicarius.


Béésh Bichʼahii beʼakétłʼóól dijoolí

/péːʃ pɪ̀t͡ʃʼɑ̀hìː pɛ̀ʔɑ̀kʰɛ́t͡ɬʼóːl tɪ̀t͡ʃòːlɪ́/


atʼééké bijish yázhí

atʼééké (“girls”) + bijish (“their pouch”) + yázhí (“little”)


Binááʼ Ádaałtsʼózí bichʼil łigaií

/pɪ̀nɑ́ːʔ ʔɑ́tɑ̀ːɬt͡sʼózɪ́ pɪ̀t͡ʃʼɪ̀l ɬɪ̀kɑ̀ǐː/

binááʼ (“his eyes”) + ádaałtsʼózí (“they are slender”) (i.e. Japan) + bi- (3rd person possessive) + chʼil (“vegetable”) + łigai (“white”) + -í (nominalizer)


dauk

dauks (nominative plural)
dauk (nominative singular)
dauks (nominative plural)
dauka (genitive singular)
daukas (genitive plural)
dauke (dative singular)
daukes (dative plural)
dauki (accusative singular)
daukis (accusative plural)
o dauk! (singular vocative)
o dauks! (plural vocative)
dauku (predicative singular)
daukus (plural predicative)


Bärlauch

de-noun

Bärlauch m (strong, genitive Bärlauchs or Bärlauches, plural Bärlauche)

Bärlauchs (genitive)
Bärlauches (genitive)
Bärlauche (plural)
Bärlauch (nominative singular)
Bärlauche (definite nominative plural)
Bärlauchs (genitive singular)
Bärlauches (genitive singular)
Bärlauche (definite genitive plural)
Bärlauch (dative singular)
Bärlauche (dative singular)
Bärlauchen (dative definite plural)
Bärlauch (accusative singular)
Bärlauche (accusative definite plural)

/ˈbɛːɐ̯ˌlaʊx/

From Bär (“bear”) + Lauch (“leek”). Calque of Latin allium ursīnum (literally “bear garlic”).

calque

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

(chiefly in the singular) ramsons (Allium ursinum L.)


bean sprout

(chiefly in the plural) A sprout of any of several other species of bean


quilitl

Spanish: quelite

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 89v. col. 2:

quilitl. verdura, o yeruas comestibles.

(chilatl. vegetable, or edible herbs.)


булкъ

head

булкъ • (bulk’) (plural булчъытӕ)


болгӕ

болгӕ • (bolgæ) (plural болгитӕ)


ბულეკი

ბულეკი • (buleǩi) (Latin spelling buleǩi)

buleǩi (romanization)
ბულეკი (absolutive singular)
ბულეკეფე (absolutive plural)
ბულეკიქ (ergative singular)
ბულეკეფექ (ergative plural)
ბულეკის (dative singular)
ბულეკეფეს (dative plural)
ბულეკიშ (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშ (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშიş) (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშიşi) (genitive singular)
ბულეკეფეშ (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშ (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშიş) (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშიşi) (genitive plural)
ბულეკიშე (directive singular)
ბულეკეფეშე (directive plural)
ბულეკიშენ (ablative singular)
ბულეკეფეშენ (ablative plural)
ბულეკის (locative singular)
ბულეკეფეს (locative plural)
ბულეკითენ (instrumental singular)
ბულეკეფეთენ (instrumental plural)

ბულეკი აღუ სთერი ნკოლო რენ. ვარიჭკომენ.

Radish is bitter like poison. It is inedible.

buleǩi ağu steri nǩolo ren. variç̌ǩomen.


new cocoyam

The cocoyam Xanthosoma sagittifolium (or other Xanthosoma), so called to distinguish it from old cocoyam.


old cocoyam

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual

The cocoyam, Colocasia esculenta, so called to distinguish it from new cocoyam.


chago

The Andean root vegetable mauka (Mirabilis expansa).


ayocote

From Spanish ayocote, from Nahuatl ayocotl.

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual


tread-softly

Carolina horsenettle
Carolina horsenettle

Solanum carolinense, the Carolina horsenettle.


horsenettle

Any of certain plants in the genus Solanum.


מער

From Old High German morha; cognate to German Möhre.


Indian potato

Any of several kinds of North American plants with edible, starchy bulbs or other underground structures, such as mariposa lilies, groundnuts, etc., especially

Apios americana (American potato-bean), a terrestrial plant native to eastern North America;

Orogenia spp. (now in Lomatium), a terrestrial plant native to western North America;

Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead, duck potato), an aquatic plant native to North and South America.


pais brantcheur

pais brantcheur m (plural pais brantcheurs)


sybo

From cibol. Compare Scottish Gaelic siobann, siobaid.

the head's taen aff them, as clean as I wad bite it aff a sybo!" rejoined Cuddie.

1851, Walter Scott, chapter 32, in Waverley Novels: Old Mortality, page 772:

A person at whom Inglis had a grudge, was owner of a beautiful garden and flower plot, in which he took great delight, priding himself on the beauty and variety of his flowers and he size and quality of his sybo and carrot beds.

1863, Hawick Archaeological Society, Transactions of the Hawick Archaeological Society, page 98:

Yes; in romantic dew - mountain dew, my respected sir, that could give scent to a sybo.

1868, John Wilson, James Frederick Ferrier, James Hogg, Noctes Ambrosian: Volume 1, page 86:


ubei

From Proto-North Sarawak [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.


uvi'

From Proto-North Sarawak [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.


curcubetã

curcubetã f (plural curcubeti or curcubete, definite articulation curcubeta)

curcubeti (plural)
curcubete (plural)
curcubeta (definite)

From Latin cucurbita. Compare Romanian curcubetă.


armoracia

la-noun

armoracia f (genitive armoraciae); first declension

armoraciae (genitive)
armoracia (nominative singular)
armoraciae (nominative plural)
armoraciae (genitive singular)
armoraciārum (genitive plural)
armoraciae (dative singular)
armoraciīs (dative plural)
armoraciam (accusative singular)
armoraciās (accusative plural)
armoraciā (ablative singular)
armoraciīs (ablative plural)
armoracia (singular vocative)
armoraciae (plural vocative)

French: rémoulade

English: remoulade

Italian: ramolaccio, armoraccio

→ Aragonese: remolacha

→ Asturian: remolacha

→ Catalan: remolatxa

→ Dutch: rammenas

Afrikaans: ramenas

→ English: ramenas

→ Galician: remolacha

→ Spanish: remolacha

→ Middle English: armorace

From Ancient Greek ἀρμορακία (armorakía).


seaimpín

head

seaimpín m (genitive singular seaimpín, nominative plural seaimpíní)

seaimpín (genitive singular)
seaimpíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seaimpín (indefinite singular)
seaimpíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheaimpín (indefinite singular)
a sheaimpíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an seaimpín (definite singular)
na seaimpíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tseaimpín (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an seaimpín (definite singular)
don seaimpín (definite singular)
leis na seaimpíní (definite plural)
seaimpín
sheaimpín
tseaimpín


獅子唐

English: shishito

獅子唐辛子 獅子唐辛子#Japanese

Short for 獅子唐辛子 (shishi tōgarashi, “a very hot Asian variety of green chili pepper”).


рен

ре̏н (canonical masculine)
rȅn (romanization)
ре̏н (nominative singular)
рѐна (genitive singular)
рену (dative singular)
рен (accusative singular)
рене (singular vocative)
рену (locative singular)
реном (instrumental singular)


radiche

desctree

English: radish, raddish (obsolete)
→? Malay: rades
→ Maori: rātihi

Scots: raidish

→? Irish: raidis

From Old English redic, rædic, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”); later influenced by Anglo-Norman radich, radice and Middle French radice.

der

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual


peapag

head

peapag f (genitive singular peapaige, plural peapagan)

peapaige (genitive singular)
peapagan (plural)
peapag
pheapag


hwerhwette

hwerhwette (nominative singular)
hwerhwettan (nominative plural)
hwerhwettan (accusative singular)
hwerhwettan (accusative plural)
hwerhwettan (genitive singular)
hwerhwettena (genitive plural)
hwerhwettan (dative singular)
hwerhwettum (dative plural)

Unknown. Possibly related to Latin cucurbita and Sanskrit कर्कटी (karkaṭī), whence Hindi ककड़ी (kakṛī), all in the sense "cucumber".


קרויט

yi-noun

קרויט • (kroyt) n, plural קרויטן (kroytn)

kroyt (romanization)
kroytn (romanization)

From Old High German krūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd. Doublet of obsolete קרײַט (krayt), from which קרײַטעכץ (kraytekhts) was derived.


ܫܘܪܛܐ

head

ܫܘܪܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܛܐ)

ܫܘܪܛܐ (plural)
ܫܪܘܛ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܛܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܪܘܛ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܛܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܪܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܛܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܪܛܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܪܛܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܛܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܛܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܛܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܛܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܛܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܛܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܛܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܛܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


pååttaǩ

pååttaǩ (nominative singular)
pååttaǩ (nominative plural)
pååttaǩ (accusative singular)
pååttǩi (accusative plural)
pååttaǩ (genitive singular)
pååttǩid (genitive plural)
pååttka (illative singular)
pååttǩi (illative plural)
pååttǩest (locative singular)
pååttǩin (locative plural)
pååttǩin (comitative singular)
pååttǩivuiʹm (comitative plural)
pååttaǩtää (abessive singular)
pååttaǩtaa (abessive singular)
pååttǩitää (abessive plural)
pååttǩitaa (abessive plural)
pååttǩen (essive)
pååttǩed (partitive)

/ˈpɔːtːɑc͡ç/


חומוס

he-noun

חוּמוּס • (khúmus) m

חוּמוּס (canonical)
khúmus (romanization)

From Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ, “chickpea; hummus”).

bor

hummus (a Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze)


faxeu

From Latin phaseolus, diminutive of phasēlus (“a kind of bean”).

bean (large edible seed of plants of several genera of Fabaceae)


spægo

asparagus (plants of the genus Asparagus having leaflike stems, scalelike leaves, and small flowers)


çiòula

onion (plant of genus Allium used as vegetable and spice)


sélou

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (a herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family)


помідор

uk-noun

помідо́рний or помідо́ровий

помідо́р • (pomidór) m inan (genitive помідо́ра, nominative plural помідо́ри, genitive plural помідо́рів, relational adjective помідо́рний or помідо́ровий)

помідо́р (canonical)
pomidór (romanization)
помідо́ра (genitive)
помідо́ри (nominative plural)
помідо́рів (genitive plural)
помідо́рний (adjective relational)
помідо́ровий (adjective relational)
помідо́р (nominative singular)
помідо́ри (nominative plural)
помідо́ра (genitive singular)
помідо́рів (genitive plural)
помідо́рові (dative singular)
помідо́ру (dative singular)
помідо́рам (dative plural)
помідо́р (accusative singular)
помідо́ри (accusative plural)
помідо́ром (instrumental singular)
помідо́рами (instrumental plural)
помідо́рі (locative singular)
помідо́рах (locative plural)
помідо́ре (singular vocative)
помідо́ри (plural vocative)

Uk-помідор.ogg

From Italian pomodoro (literally “golden apple”).


бодиринг

head

бодиринг • (bodiring) (Persian spelling بادرنگ)

bodiring (romanization)
spelling بادرنگ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَادِرِنْگ (bādiring)


хиёр

xiyor (romanization)
spelling خیار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خِیَار (xiyār),
from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).


cvekla

cvȅkla (canonical feminine)
цве̏кла (Cyrillic)
cvekla (nominative singular)
cvekle (nominative plural)
cvekle (genitive singular)
cvekli (genitive plural)
cvekli (dative singular)
cveklama (dative plural)
cveklu (accusative singular)
cvekle (accusative plural)
cveklo (singular vocative)
cvekle (plural vocative)
cvekli (locative singular)
cveklama (locative plural)
cveklom (instrumental singular)
cveklama (instrumental plural)

From Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon), see Russian свёкла (svjókla) for more connections.


цвекла

цве̏кла (canonical feminine)
cvȅkla (romanization)
цвекла (nominative singular)
цвекле (nominative plural)
цвекле (genitive singular)
цвекли (genitive plural)
цвекли (dative singular)
цвеклама (dative plural)
цвеклу (accusative singular)
цвекле (accusative plural)
цвекло (singular vocative)
цвекле (plural vocative)
цвекли (locative singular)
цвеклама (locative plural)
цвеклом (instrumental singular)
цвеклама (instrumental plural)


ротква

ро̏тква (canonical feminine)
rȍtkva (romanization)
ротква (nominative singular)
роткве (nominative plural)
роткве (genitive singular)
роткви (genitive plural)
роткви (dative singular)
ротквама (dative plural)
роткву (accusative singular)
роткве (accusative plural)
роткво (singular vocative)
роткве (plural vocative)
роткви (locative singular)
ротквама (locative plural)
ротквом (instrumental singular)
ротквама (instrumental plural)


σκόροδον

head

σκόροδον • (skórodon)

Greek: σκόρδο (skórdo)

desc

→ Russian: скорода́ (skorodá), ско́рда (skórda)

→ Ossetian: скъуда (sk’uda), скъода (sk’oda)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲱⲛ (skartōn)

A Mediterranean substrate word of the shape *skʰodoro, found also in Old Armenian խստոր (xstor, “garlic”) and Albanian hudhër (“id”).


aceituna negra

es-noun

aceituna negra f (plural aceitunas negras)


խստոր

xstor (romanization)
խստոր (nominative singular)
խստորք (nominative plural)
խստորի (genitive singular)
խստորից (genitive plural)
խստորի (dative singular)
խստորից (dative plural)
խստոր (accusative singular)
խստորս (accusative plural)
խստորէ (ablative singular)
խստորից (ablative plural)
խստորիւ (instrumental singular)
խստորիւք (instrumental plural)
խստորի (locative singular)
խստորս (locative plural)
խստոր (nominative singular)
խստորք (nominative plural)
խստորոյ (genitive singular)
խստորոց (genitive plural)
խստորոյ (dative singular)
խստորոց (dative plural)
խստոր (accusative singular)
խստորս (accusative plural)
խստորոյ (ablative singular)
խստորոց (ablative plural)
խստորով (instrumental singular)
խստորովք (instrumental plural)
խստոր (locative singular)
խստորս (locative plural)

Armenian: խստոր (xstor), սխտոր (sxtor)

Borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source, probably of the form *skʰodoro-, whence also Ancient Greek σκόροδον (skórodon) and Albanian hudhër. The form սխտոր (sxtor) must have developed under the influence of սոխ (sox).

պճեղն խստորոյ

փարսախաւ հեռի՛ բուրէ զհոտ խստորի


西葫蘆

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹ lou̯²¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹ lou̯²¹/


сремуш

сре̑муш (canonical masculine)
srȇmuš (romanization)
сремуш (nominative singular)
сремуши (nominative plural)
сремуша (genitive singular)
сремуша (genitive plural)
сремушу (dative singular)
сремушима (dative plural)
сремуша (accusative singular)
сремуше (accusative plural)
сремуше (singular vocative)
сремуши (plural vocative)
сремушу (locative singular)
сремушима (locative plural)
сремушом (instrumental singular)
сремушима (instrumental plural)


sremuš

srȇmuš (canonical masculine)
сре̑муш (Cyrillic)
sremuš (nominative singular)
sremuši (nominative plural)
sremuša (genitive singular)
sremuša (genitive plural)
sremušu (dative singular)
sremušima (dative plural)
sremuša (accusative singular)
sremuše (accusative plural)
sremuše (singular vocative)
sremuši (plural vocative)
sremušu (locative singular)
sremušima (locative plural)
sremušom (instrumental singular)
sremušima (instrumental plural)


பட்டாணி

ta-noun

பட்டாணி • (paṭṭāṇi)

paṭṭāṇi (romanization)
பட்டாணி (nominative singular)
பட்டாணிகள் (nominative plural)
பட்டாணியே (singular vocative)
பட்டாணிகளே (plural vocative)
பட்டாணியை (accusative singular)
பட்டாணிகளை (accusative plural)
பட்டாணிக்கு (dative singular)
பட்டாணிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
பட்டாணிக்காக (benefactive singular)
பட்டாணிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
பட்டாணியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
பட்டாணிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
பட்டாணியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
பட்டாணிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
பட்டாணியில் (locative locative-i singular)
பட்டாணிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
பட்டாணியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
பட்டாணிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
பட்டாணியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
பட்டாணிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
பட்டாணியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
பட்டாணிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
பட்டாணியால் (instrumental singular)
பட்டாணிகளால் (instrumental plural)
பட்டாணியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
பட்டாணிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

→ Burmese: ပါတာနီ (patani)

Ta-பட்டாணி.ogg


rødkål

head

rødkål c (singular definite rødkålen, not used in plural form)


rauðkál

is-noun

rauðkál n (genitive singular rauðkáls, no plural)

rauðkáls (genitive singular)
rauðkál (indefinite nominative singular)
rauðkálið (definite nominative singular)
rauðkál (accusative indefinite singular)
rauðkálið (accusative definite singular)
rauðkáli (dative indefinite singular)
rauðkálinu (dative definite singular)
rauðkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
rauðkálsins (definite genitive singular)

From rauður (“red”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

compound

red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra)


ܫܠܓܡܐ

head

ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē))

šalgəmā (romanization)
ܫܠܓܡܐ (plural)
ܫܠܓܡ (absolute singular)
ܫܠܓܡܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܠܓܡ (construct singular)
ܫܠܓܡܝ (construct plural)
ܫܠܓܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܠܓܡܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܠܓܡܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܠܓܡܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܠܓܡܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܠܓܡܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܠܓܡܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܠܓܡܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܠܓܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܠܓܡܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܠܓܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܠܓܡܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܠܓܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā); compare Persian شلغم (šalğam), Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), and Arabic سِلْق (silq).


ܠܦܬܐ

head

ܠܰܦܬܳܐ or ܠܶܦܬܳܐ • (lap̄tā or lep̄tā) m (plural ܠܦܬܐ (lap̄tē, lep̄tē))

ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (canonical)
ܠܶܦܬܳܐ (canonical)
lap̄tā (romanization)
lep̄tā (romanization)
ܠܦܬܐ (plural)
ܠܦܬ (absolute singular)
ܠܦܬܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܠܦܬ (construct singular)
ܠܦܬܝ (construct plural)
ܠܦܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܠܦܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܠܦܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܠܦܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܠܦܬܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܠܦܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܠܦܬܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܠܦܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܠܦܬܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܠܦܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܠܦܬܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܠܦܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܠܦܬܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܠܦܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܠܦܬܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܠܦܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܠܦܬܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܠܦܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܠܦܬܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܠܦܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܠܦܬܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܟܪܦܣܐ

ܟܪܦܣܐ • (kerpəsā, kərep̄sā, kərap̄sā) m (plural ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsē, kərep̄sē, kərap̄sē))

kerpəsā (romanization)
kərep̄sā (romanization)
kərap̄sā (romanization)
ܟܪܦܣܐ (plural)
ܟܪܦܣ (absolute singular)
ܟܪܦܣܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܟܪܦܣ (construct singular)
ܟܪܦܣܝ (construct plural)
ܟܪܦܣܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܪܦܣܐ (emphatic plural)
ܟܪܦܣܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܟܪܦܣܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܦܣܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܦܣܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܦܣܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܦܣܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܪܦܣܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܪܦܣܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܦܣܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܦܣܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܦܣܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܦܣܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܦܣܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Antecedent of Middle Persian [script needed] (klps /karafs/, “celery”). Compare Persian کرفس (karafs), Arabic كَرَفْس (karafs) and Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpas).


spergill

is-noun

spergill m (genitive singular spergils, nominative plural sperglar)

spergils (genitive singular)
sperglar (nominative plural)
spergill (indefinite nominative singular)
spergillinn (definite nominative singular)
sperglar (indefinite nominative plural)
sperglarnir (definite nominative plural)
spergil (accusative indefinite singular)
spergilinn (accusative definite singular)
spergla (accusative indefinite plural)
sperglana (accusative definite plural)
spergli (dative indefinite singular)
sperglinum (dative definite singular)
sperglum (dative indefinite plural)
sperglunum (dative definite plural)
spergils (genitive indefinite singular)
spergilsins (definite genitive singular)
spergla (genitive indefinite plural)
sperglanna (definite genitive plural)

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual


ܟܪܒܐ

head

ܟܪܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܪܒܐ)

ܟܪܒܐ (plural)
ܟܪܒ (absolute singular)
ܟܪܒܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܟܪܒ (construct singular)
ܟܪܒܝ (construct plural)
ܟܪܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܪܒܐ (emphatic plural)
ܟܪܒܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܟܪܒܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܒܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܒܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܒܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܒܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܒܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܒܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܒܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܒܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܪܒܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܪܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܒܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܒܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܒܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܒܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


cvetača

cvètača (canonical feminine)
цвѐтача (Cyrillic)
cvètača (nominative singular)
cvetače (nominative plural)
cvetače (genitive singular)
cvȅtāčā (genitive plural)
cvetači (dative singular)
cvetačama (dative plural)
cvetaču (accusative singular)
cvetače (accusative plural)
cvetačo (singular vocative)
cvetače (plural vocative)
cvetači (locative singular)
cvetačama (locative plural)
cvetačom (instrumental singular)
cvetačama (instrumental plural)


ܓܘܡܐ

ܓܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܡܐ)

ܓܘܡܐ (plural)
ܓܘܡ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܡܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܘܡ (construct singular)
ܓܘܡܝ (construct plural)
ܓܘܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܡܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܘܡܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܘܡܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܘܡܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܘܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܡܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܡܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Possibly from Ancient Greek κύαμος (kúamos). Compare Arabic جَمّ (jamm).


ܛܠܦܚܐ

aii-noun

ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܐ • (ṭlāfḥā) m (plural ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܹ̈ܐ (ṭlāfḥē))

ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܐ (canonical)
ṭlāfḥā (romanization)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ṭlāfḥī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ṭlāfḥan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܲܚ (construct singular)
ṭlāfaḥ (construct singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ṭlāfḥūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ṭlāfḥāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ṭlāfḥāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ṭlāfḥā (emphatic singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ṭlāfḥēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ṭlāfḥāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ṭlāfḥhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
ṭlāfḥay (construct plural)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ṭlāfḥē (emphatic plural)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ṭlāfḥūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ṭlāfḥōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

[tˤəlɑːfxɑː]


ܛܠܦܚܐ

head

ܛܠܦܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܠܦܚܐ)

ܛܠܦܚܐ (plural)
ܛܠܦܚ (absolute singular)
ܛܠܦܚܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܛܠܦܚ (construct singular)
ܛܠܦܚܝ (construct plural)
ܛܠܦܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܛܠܦܚܐ (emphatic plural)
ܛܠܦܚܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܛܠܦܚܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܠܦܚܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܠܦܚܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܠܦܚܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܠܦܚܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܠܦܚܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܠܦܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܠܦܚܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܠܦܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܠܦܚܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܠܦܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܠܦܚܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


בולבע

yi-noun

בולבע • (bulbe) f, plural בולבעס (bulbes), diminutive בולבעלע (bulbele)

bulbe (romanization)
bulbes (romanization)
bulbele (romanization)

Borrowed from Ukrainian бу́льба (búlʹba) and/or Belarusian бу́льба (búlʹba).

bor+

potato (plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable)


קאַרטאָפֿל

yi-noun

קאַרטאָפֿל • (kartofl) m or f, plural קאַרטאָפֿל (kartofl)

From Italian tartufolo, a diminutive of tartufo (“truffle”). Either cognate to or derived via German Kartoffel, with Slavic languages influencing usage. Compare Russian картофель (kartofelʹ), картошка (kartoška).


сөгөлдөр

head

сөгөлдөр • (sögöldör)

ba-noun

сөгөлдөр • (sögöldör)

sögöldör (romanization)
сөгөлдөр (absolute singular-only)
сөгөлдөрҙөң (definite genitive singular-only)
сөгөлдөргә (dative singular-only)
сөгөлдөрҙө (accusative definite singular-only)
сөгөлдөрҙә (locative singular-only)
сөгөлдөрҙән (ablative singular-only)

[sʏ̞.ɡʏ̞l.ˈdʏ̞ɾ]

From Persian چغندر (čoğondar, “beet”).
Cognate with Tatar чөгендер (çögender), Karachay-Balkar чюгюндюр (çügündür), Turkmen şuğundyr (“beet”).

Сөгөлдөр һабағы.

Сөгөлдөр шәкәре ҡамыштыҡынан эрерәк тә, һарыраҡ та.

Beet sugar is coarser and more yellow than cane (sugar).

Sögöldör şəkəre qamıştıqınan ererək tə, harıraq ta.


thjerë

Ultimate origin is unknown. Possibly a Mediterranean Wanderwort. Orel reconstructs Proto-Albanian *tserā, which he relates to thërrmoj (“to crumble”) and thërrime (“crumb”). Moreover, Demiraj considers this word akin to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”) and maybe Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a kind of chickpea”), from an Proto-Indo-European *(ḱi-)ḱer- (“pea”).

unknown

unknown


петсай

ru-noun+

петса́й • (petsáj) m inan (genitive петса́я, nominative plural петса́и, genitive plural петса́ев)

петса́й (canonical)
petsáj (romanization)
петса́я (genitive)
петса́и (nominative plural)
петса́ев (genitive plural)
петса́й (nominative singular)
петса́и (nominative plural)
петса́я (genitive singular)
петса́ев (genitive plural)
петса́ю (dative singular)
петса́ям (dative plural)
петса́й (accusative singular)
петса́и (accusative plural)
петса́ем (instrumental singular)
петса́ями (instrumental plural)
петса́е (prepositional singular)
петса́ях (plural prepositional)

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual

bok choy (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis


Zuckerrübe

de-noun

Zuckerrübe f (genitive Zuckerrübe, plural Zuckerrüben)

Zuckerrübe (genitive)
Zuckerrüben (plural)
Zuckerrübe (nominative singular)
Zuckerrüben (definite nominative plural)
Zuckerrübe (genitive singular)
Zuckerrüben (definite genitive plural)
Zuckerrübe (dative singular)
Zuckerrüben (dative definite plural)
Zuckerrübe (accusative singular)
Zuckerrüben (accusative definite plural)

/ˈt͡sʊkɐˌʁyːbə/


бокчой

ru-noun+

бокчо́й • (bokčój) m inan (genitive бокчо́я, nominative plural бокчо́и, genitive plural бокчо́ев)

бокчо́й (canonical)
bokčój (romanization)
бокчо́я (genitive)
бокчо́и (nominative plural)
бокчо́ев (genitive plural)
бокчо́й (nominative singular)
бокчо́и (nominative plural)
бокчо́я (genitive singular)
бокчо́ев (genitive plural)
бокчо́ю (dative singular)
бокчо́ям (dative plural)
бокчо́й (accusative singular)
бокчо́и (accusative plural)
бокчо́ем (instrumental singular)
бокчо́ями (instrumental plural)
бокчо́е (prepositional singular)
бокчо́ях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from English bok choy, from Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3, “white vegetable”).

der

bok choy (Chinese cabbage) Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis


cabáiste

head

cabáiste m (genitive singular cabáiste, nominative plural cabáistí)

cabáiste (genitive singular)
cabáistí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cabáiste (indefinite singular)
cabáistí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chabáiste (indefinite singular)
a chabáistí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cabáiste (definite singular)
na cabáistí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chabáiste (definite singular)
na gcabáistí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcabáiste (definite singular)
don chabáiste (definite singular)
leis na cabáistí (definite plural)
cabáiste
chabáiste
gcabáiste

/ˈɡʊbˠɑːʃtʲə/

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman caboche (“head”) (compare English cabbage), from Old French caboce.

péist chabáiste

caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)


cál

cál (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
cál (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chál (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cál (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an chál (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcál (definite singular)
don chál (definite singular)
cál
chál
gcál

Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)


hortaliça

vegetable (plant raised for leaves, roots, fruit or flowers)


चुक़ंदर

hi-noun

चुक़ंदर • (cuqandar) m (Urdu spelling چقندر)

cuqandar (romanization)
چقندر (Urdu)
चुक़ंदर (direct singular)
चुक़ंदर (direct plural)
चुक़ंदर (oblique singular)
चुक़ंदरों (oblique plural)
चुक़ंदर (singular vocative)
चुक़ंदरो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃʊ.qɐ̃n̪.d̪ɐɾ]

[t͡ʃʊ.kɐ̃n̪.d̪ɐɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چقندر (čuqundur, čuqandar), چغندر (čuğundar).

bor+

चुक़ंदर को कम तापमान पे दस मिनट उबालें।

cuqandar ko kam tāpmān pe das minaṭ ubālẽ.

ताज़े चुक़ंदर

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


kúrbítur

is-noun

kúrbítur m (genitive singular kúrbíts, nominative plural kúrbítar)

kúrbíts (genitive singular)
kúrbítar (nominative plural)
kúrbítur (indefinite nominative singular)
kúrbíturinn (definite nominative singular)
kúrbítar (indefinite nominative plural)
kúrbítarnir (definite nominative plural)
kúrbít (accusative indefinite singular)
kúrbítinn (accusative definite singular)
kúrbíta (accusative indefinite plural)
kúrbítana (accusative definite plural)
kúrbít (dative indefinite singular)
kúrbítnum (dative definite singular)
kúrbítum (dative indefinite plural)
kúrbítunum (dative definite plural)
kúrbíts (genitive indefinite singular)
kúrbítsins (definite genitive singular)
kúrbíta (genitive indefinite plural)
kúrbítanna (definite genitive plural)


rófa

rófa f (genitive singular rófu, nominative plural rófur)

rófu (genitive singular)
rófur (nominative plural)
rófa (indefinite nominative singular)
rófan (definite nominative singular)
rófur (indefinite nominative plural)
rófurnar (definite nominative plural)
rófu (accusative indefinite singular)
rófuna (accusative definite singular)
rófur (accusative indefinite plural)
rófurnar (accusative definite plural)
rófu (dative indefinite singular)
rófunni (dative definite singular)
rófum (dative indefinite plural)
rófunum (dative definite plural)
rófu (genitive indefinite singular)
rófunnar (definite genitive singular)
rófna (genitive indefinite plural)
rófa (genitive indefinite plural)
rófnanna (definite genitive plural)
rófanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ, *rōbijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rāp-yéh₂, from *(s)rā́ps (“turnip”). Cognate with German Rübe.


daucum

la-noun

daucum n (genitive daucī); second declension

daucī (genitive)
daucum (nominative singular)
dauca (nominative plural)
daucī (genitive singular)
daucōrum (genitive plural)
daucō (dative singular)
daucīs (dative plural)
daucum (accusative singular)
dauca (accusative plural)
daucō (ablative singular)
daucīs (ablative plural)
daucum (singular vocative)
dauca (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪äu̯kʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek δαῦκον (daûkon), a variation of δαῦκος (daûkos).

several plants of the parsnip or carrot kind, often used in medicine


зелёный лук

ru-noun+

зелёный лук • (zeljónyj luk) m inan (genitive зелёного лу́ка, nominative plural зелёные лу́ки, genitive plural зелёных лу́ков)

zeljónyj luk (romanization)
зелёного лу́ка (genitive)
зелёные лу́ки (nominative plural)
зелёных лу́ков (genitive plural)
зелёный лу́к (nominative singular)
зелёные лу́ки (nominative plural)
зелёного лу́ка (genitive singular)
зелёных лу́ков (genitive plural)
зелёному лу́ку (dative singular)
зелёным лу́кам (dative plural)
зелёный лу́к (accusative singular)
зелёные лу́ки (accusative plural)
зелёным лу́ком (instrumental singular)
зелёными лу́ками (instrumental plural)
зелёном лу́ке (prepositional singular)
зелёных лу́ках (plural prepositional)

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum#Translingual

green onion, spring onion, scallion (Allium fistulosum)


лук-порей

лу́к-поре́й • (lúk-poréj) m inan (genitive лу́ка-поре́я, nominative plural лу́ки-поре́и, genitive plural лу́ков-поре́ев)

лу́к -поре́й (canonical)
lúk-poréj (romanization)
лу́ка-поре́я (genitive)
лу́ки-поре́и (nominative plural)
лу́ков-поре́ев (genitive plural)
лу́к-поре́й (nominative singular)
лу́ки-поре́и (nominative plural)
лу́ка-поре́я (genitive singular)
лу́ков-поре́ев (genitive plural)
лу́ку-поре́ю (dative singular)
лу́кам-поре́ям (dative plural)
лу́к-поре́й (accusative singular)
лу́ки-поре́и (accusative plural)
лу́ком-поре́ем (instrumental singular)
лу́ками-поре́ями (instrumental plural)
лу́ке-поре́е (prepositional singular)
лу́ках-поре́ях (plural prepositional)


אוגערקע

yi-noun

אוגערקע • (ugerke) f, plural אוגערקעס (ugerkes)

ugerke (romanization)
ugerkes (romanization)

From a Slavic language, probably Polish ogórek (“cucumber, gherkin”).


טאָמאַט

head

טאָמאַט • (tomat) m

yi-noun

טאָמאַט • (tomat) m, plural טאָמאַטן (tomatn)

tomat (romanization)
tomatn (romanization)

Cognate to German Tomate and Luxembourgish Tomat.


Topinambur

de-noun

Topinambur m or f (mixed, genitive Topinamburs or Topinambur, plural Topinamburen)

Topinamburs (genitive)
Topinambur (genitive)
Topinamburen (plural)
Topinambur (definite nominative singular)
Topinamburen (definite nominative plural)
Topinamburs (definite genitive singular)
Topinambur (definite genitive singular)
Topinamburen (definite genitive plural)
Topinambur (dative definite singular)
Topinamburen (dative definite plural)
Topinambur (accusative definite singular)
Topinamburen (accusative definite plural)