лук

luk (romanization)
лук (nominative singular)
лукъяс (nominative plural)
лук (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукйӧн (instrumental singular)
лукъясӧн (instrumental plural)
луккӧд (comitative singular)
лукъяскӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧг (caritive singular)
лукъястӧг (caritive plural)
лукла (consecutive singular)
лукъясла (consecutive plural)
луклӧн (genitive singular)
лукъяслӧн (genitive plural)
луклысь (ablative singular)
лукъяслысь (ablative plural)
луклы (dative singular)
лукъяслы (dative plural)
лукйын (inessive singular)
лукъясын (inessive plural)
лукйысь (elative singular)
лукъясысь (elative plural)
лукйӧ (illative singular)
лукъясӧ (illative plural)
луксянь (egressive singular)
лукъяссянь (egressive plural)
луклань (approximative singular)
лукъяслань (approximative plural)
лукйӧдз (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдз (plural terminative)
лукйӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
лукті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукйӧй (nominative singular)
лукъясӧй (nominative plural)
лукйӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнам (instrumental singular)
лукъяснам (instrumental plural)
лукйӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгым (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгым (caritive plural)
лукйӧйла (consecutive singular)
лукъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
лукйӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
лукйӧйлысь (ablative singular)
лукъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
лукйӧйлы (dative singular)
лукъясӧйлы (dative plural)
лукъям (inessive singular)
лукъясам (inessive plural)
луксьым (elative singular)
лукъяссьым (elative plural)
лукъям (illative singular)
лукъясам (illative plural)
луксяньым (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньым (egressive plural)
лукланьым (approximative singular)
лукъясланьым (approximative plural)
лукйӧдзым (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
лукйӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукйыд (nominative singular)
лукъясыд (nominative plural)
лукйыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
луктӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнад (instrumental singular)
лукъяснад (instrumental plural)
лукйыдкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгыд (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
лукйыдла (consecutive singular)
лукъясыдла (consecutive plural)
лукйыдлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
лукйыдлысь (ablative singular)
лукъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
лукйыдлы (dative singular)
лукъясыдлы (dative plural)
лукъяд (inessive singular)
лукъясад (inessive plural)
луксьыд (elative singular)
лукъяссьыд (elative plural)
лукъяд (illative singular)
лукъясад (illative plural)
луксяньыд (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
лукланьыд (approximative singular)
лукъясланьыд (approximative plural)
лукйӧдзыд (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
лукйӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукйыс (nominative singular)
лукъясыс (nominative plural)
лукйыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
луксӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнас (instrumental singular)
лукъяснас (instrumental plural)
лукйыскӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгыс (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
лукйысла (consecutive singular)
лукъясысла (consecutive plural)
лукйыслӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
лукйыслысь (ablative singular)
лукъясыслысь (ablative plural)
лукйыслы (dative singular)
лукъясыслы (dative plural)
лукъяс (inessive singular)
лукъясас (inessive plural)
луксьыс (elative singular)
лукъяссьыс (elative plural)
лукъяс (illative singular)
лукъясас (illative plural)
луксяньыс (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
лукланьыс (approximative singular)
лукъясланьыс (approximative plural)
лукйӧдзыс (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
лукйӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукным (nominative singular)
лукъясным (nominative plural)
лукным (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнаным (instrumental singular)
лукъяснаным (instrumental plural)
лукнымкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгным (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгным (caritive plural)
лукнымла (consecutive singular)
лукъяснымла (consecutive plural)
лукнымлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
лукнымлысь (ablative singular)
лукъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
лукнымлы (dative singular)
лукъяснымлы (dative plural)
лукъяным (inessive singular)
лукъясаным (inessive plural)
луксьыным (elative singular)
лукъяссьыным (elative plural)
лукъяным (illative singular)
лукъясаным (illative plural)
луксяньным (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньным (egressive plural)
лукланьным (approximative singular)
лукъясланьным (approximative plural)
лукйӧдзным (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
лукйӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукныд (nominative singular)
лукъясныд (nominative plural)
лукныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнаныд (instrumental singular)
лукъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
лукныдкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгныд (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
лукныдла (consecutive singular)
лукъясныдла (consecutive plural)
лукныдлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
лукныдлысь (ablative singular)
лукъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
лукныдлы (dative singular)
лукъясныдлы (dative plural)
лукъяныд (inessive singular)
лукъясаныд (inessive plural)
луксьыныд (elative singular)
лукъяссьыныд (elative plural)
лукъяныд (illative singular)
лукъясаныд (illative plural)
луксяньныд (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
лукланьныд (approximative singular)
лукъясланьныд (approximative plural)
лукйӧдзныд (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
лукйӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукныс (nominative singular)
лукъясныс (nominative plural)
лукныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнаныс (instrumental singular)
лукъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
лукнымкӧс (comitative singular)
лукъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
луктӧгныс (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
лукнысла (consecutive singular)
лукъяснысла (consecutive plural)
лукныслӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
лукныслысь (ablative singular)
лукъясныслысь (ablative plural)
лукныслы (dative singular)
лукъясныслы (dative plural)
лукъяныс (inessive singular)
лукъясаныс (inessive plural)
луксьыныс (elative singular)
лукъяссьыныс (elative plural)
лукъаныс (illative singular)
лукъясаныс (illative plural)
луксяньныс (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
лукланьныс (approximative singular)
лукъясланьныс (approximative plural)
лукйӧдзныс (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
лукйӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лук (nominative singular)
лукъяс (nominative plural)
лук (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукӧн (instrumental singular)
лукъясӧн (instrumental plural)
луккӧд (comitative singular)
лукъяскӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧг (caritive singular)
лукъястӧг (caritive plural)
лукла (consecutive singular)
лукъясла (consecutive plural)
луклӧн (genitive singular)
лукъяслӧн (genitive plural)
луклысь (ablative singular)
лукъяслысь (ablative plural)
луклы (dative singular)
лукъяслы (dative plural)
лукын (inessive singular)
лукъясын (inessive plural)
лукысь (elative singular)
лукъясысь (elative plural)
лукӧ (illative singular)
лукъясӧ (illative plural)
луксянь (egressive singular)
лукъяссянь (egressive plural)
луклань (approximative singular)
лукъяслань (approximative plural)
лукӧдз (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдз (plural terminative)
лукӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
лукті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукӧй (nominative singular)
лукъясӧй (nominative plural)
лукӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнам (instrumental singular)
лукъяснам (instrumental plural)
лукӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгым (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгым (caritive plural)
лукӧйла (consecutive singular)
лукъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
лукӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
лукӧйлысь (ablative singular)
лукъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
лукӧйлы (dative singular)
лукъясӧйлы (dative plural)
лукам (inessive singular)
лукъясам (inessive plural)
луксьым (elative singular)
лукъяссьым (elative plural)
лукам (illative singular)
лукъясам (illative plural)
луксяньым (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньым (egressive plural)
лукланьым (approximative singular)
лукъясланьым (approximative plural)
лукӧдзым (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
лукӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукыд (nominative singular)
лукъясыд (nominative plural)
лукыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
луктӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнад (instrumental singular)
лукъяснад (instrumental plural)
лукыдкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгыд (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
лукыдла (consecutive singular)
лукъясыдла (consecutive plural)
лукыдлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
лукыдлысь (ablative singular)
лукъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
лукыдлы (dative singular)
лукъясыдлы (dative plural)
лукад (inessive singular)
лукъясад (inessive plural)
луксьыд (elative singular)
лукъяссьыд (elative plural)
лукад (illative singular)
лукъясад (illative plural)
луксяньыд (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
лукланьыд (approximative singular)
лукъясланьыд (approximative plural)
лукӧдзыд (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
лукӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукыс (nominative singular)
лукъясыс (nominative plural)
лукыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
луксӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнас (instrumental singular)
лукъяснас (instrumental plural)
лукыскӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгыс (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
лукысла (consecutive singular)
лукъясысла (consecutive plural)
лукыслӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
лукыслысь (ablative singular)
лукъясыслысь (ablative plural)
лукыслы (dative singular)
лукъясыслы (dative plural)
лукас (inessive singular)
лукъясас (inessive plural)
луксьыс (elative singular)
лукъяссьыс (elative plural)
лукас (illative singular)
лукъясас (illative plural)
луксяньыс (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
лукланьыс (approximative singular)
лукъясланьыс (approximative plural)
лукӧдзыс (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
лукӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукным (nominative singular)
лукъясным (nominative plural)
лукным (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнаным (instrumental singular)
лукъяснаным (instrumental plural)
лукнымкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгным (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгным (caritive plural)
лукнымла (consecutive singular)
лукъяснымла (consecutive plural)
лукнымлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
лукнымлысь (ablative singular)
лукъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
лукнымлы (dative singular)
лукъяснымлы (dative plural)
луканым (inessive singular)
лукъясаным (inessive plural)
луксьыным (elative singular)
лукъяссьыным (elative plural)
луканым (illative singular)
лукъясаным (illative plural)
луксяньным (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньным (egressive plural)
лукланьным (approximative singular)
лукъясланьным (approximative plural)
лукӧдзным (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
лукӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукныд (nominative singular)
лукъясныд (nominative plural)
лукныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнаныд (instrumental singular)
лукъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
лукныдкӧд (comitative singular)
лукъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
луктӧгныд (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
лукныдла (consecutive singular)
лукъясныдла (consecutive plural)
лукныдлӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
лукныдлысь (ablative singular)
лукъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
лукныдлы (dative singular)
лукъясныдлы (dative plural)
луканыд (inessive singular)
лукъясаныд (inessive plural)
луксьыныд (elative singular)
лукъяссьыныд (elative plural)
луканыд (illative singular)
лукъясаныд (illative plural)
луксяньныд (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
лукланьныд (approximative singular)
лукъясланьныд (approximative plural)
лукӧдзныд (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
лукӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
лукныс (nominative singular)
лукъясныс (nominative plural)
лукныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
лукъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
лукнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
лукъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
лукнаныс (instrumental singular)
лукъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
лукнымкӧс (comitative singular)
лукъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
луктӧгныс (caritive singular)
лукъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
лукнысла (consecutive singular)
лукъяснысла (consecutive plural)
лукныслӧн (genitive singular)
лукъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
лукныслысь (ablative singular)
лукъясныслысь (ablative plural)
лукныслы (dative singular)
лукъясныслы (dative plural)
луканыс (inessive singular)
лукъясаныс (inessive plural)
луксьыныс (elative singular)
лукъяссьыныс (elative plural)
луканыс (illative singular)
лукъясаныс (illative plural)
луксяньныс (egressive singular)
лукъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
лукланьныс (approximative singular)
лукъясланьныс (approximative plural)
лукӧдзныс (singular terminative)
лукъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
лукӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
лукъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
луктіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
лукъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)


лук

luk (romanization)
лукче (diminutive)
лук (indefinite singular)
лукот (definite singular unspecified)
луков (definite proximal singular)
лукон (definite distal singular)
луку (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.

чешне лук


лук

ru-noun+

лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков, relational adjective лу́ковый)

luk (romanization)
лу́ка (genitive)
лу́ки (nominative plural)
лу́ков (genitive plural)
лу́ковый (adjective relational)
лу́к (nominative singular)
лу́ки (nominative plural)
лу́ка (genitive singular)
лу́ков (genitive plural)
лу́ку (dative singular)
лу́кам (dative plural)
лу́к (accusative singular)
лу́ки (accusative plural)
лу́ком (instrumental singular)
лу́ками (instrumental plural)
лу́ке (prepositional singular)
лу́ках (plural prepositional)

→ Komi-Zyrian: лук (luk)

→ Skolt Sami: luukk

→ Southern Sami: lööke

→ Yakut: луук (luuk)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (compare German Lauch, English leek, Old Norse laukr whence Danish løg and Swedish lök). Cognates include Polabian lāuk, Bulgarian лук (luk) and Slovene and Serbo-Croatian luk.

зелёный лук ― zeljónyj luk ― scallion

лук-поре́й

(usually uncountable, collectively) onion, onions


лук

лу̏к (canonical masculine)
lȕk (romanization)
лук (nominative singular)
лукови (nominative plural)
лука (genitive singular)
лукова (genitive plural)
луку (dative singular)
луковима (dative plural)
лук (accusative singular)
лукове (accusative plural)
луче (singular vocative)
лукови (plural vocative)
луку (locative singular)
луковима (locative plural)
луком (instrumental singular)
луковима (instrumental plural)


faba

From Old Galician-Portuguese fava, from Latin faba.

inflammatory sickness of the mouth of the horses


kale

en-noun

kale (usually uncountable, plural kales)

→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)

From Northern Middle English cale, cal (Southern col), from Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi.

boerkool

edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

Any of several cabbage-like food plants that are kinds of Brassica oleracea.


marchewka

pl-noun

marchewka f (diminutive marcheweczka, related adjective marchewkowy)

marcheweczka (diminutive)
marchewkowy (adjective)
marchewka (nominative singular)
marchewki (nominative plural)
marchewki (genitive singular)
marchewek (genitive plural)
marchewce (dative singular)
marchewkom (dative plural)
marchewkę (accusative singular)
marchewki (accusative plural)
marchewką (instrumental singular)
marchewkami (instrumental plural)
marchewce (locative singular)
marchewkach (locative plural)
marchewko (singular vocative)
marchewki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) redhead (person with red hair)


courge

Inherited from Old French cohourge, ultimately from Latin cucurbita, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *cucurbica. Doublet of gourde (from the form cohourde).

marrow (UK; vegetable), vegetable marrow (UK), marrow squash (US)


courge

From Old French cohourge, ultimately from Latin cucurbita, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *cucurbica.


zucchina

Diminutive from zucca (“gourd, squash”) + -ina (“diminutive suffix”).


zucca

it-noun

zucca f (plural zucche, diminutive zucchétta or zucchettìna or zucchétto m or zucchettìno m or zucchìna or zucchìno m, augmentative zuccóna or zuccóne m, pejorative zuccàccia (“pumpkin, squash, head”))

zucche (plural)
zucchétta (diminutive)
zucchettìna (diminutive)
zucchétto (diminutive masculine)
zucchettìno (diminutive masculine)
zucchìna (diminutive)
zucchìno (diminutive masculine)
zuccóna (augmentative)
zuccóne (augmentative masculine)
zuccàccia (pejorative)

From Late Latin cucutia (via metathesis and apheresis), from Latin cucurbita (“gourd”). Doublet of cocuzza and cucurbita.


turnip

→ German: Turnip

→ Irish: tornapa

→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)

From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.

The ancient Roman gastronomists considered the turnip, when prepared in the following manner, a dish fit for epicures: "After boiling, extract the water from them, and season with cummin, rue, or benzoin, pounded in a mortar; afterward add honey, vinegar, gravy, and boiled grapes. Allow the whole to simmer, and serve."

1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 240:

The turnip is one of the lordliest vegetables in the world; its broth is practically a soup in itself.

1969, Robert Farrar Capon, “Living Water”, in The Supper of the Lamb: A Culinary Reflection:

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, Cornwall, Atlantic Canada) The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus.

(Hong Kong) The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon.

(dated) A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable.


zucchini

→ Japanese: ズッキーニ

Borrowed from Italian zucchini, plural of zucchino, diminutive of zucca (“squash”). Ultimately related to courgette through the original Latin cucurbita. Compare Sicilian cucuzza.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Philippines) A courgette; a variety of squash, Cucurbita pepo, which bears edible fruit.

(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Philippines) The edible fruit of this variety of squash.


zucchini

zucchini (nominative singular)
zucchinit (nominative plural)
zucchini (accusative nominative singular)
zucchinit (accusative nominative plural)
zucchinin (accusative genitive singular)
zucchinit (accusative genitive plural)
zucchinin (genitive singular)
zucchinien (genitive plural)
zucchineiden (genitive plural)
zucchineitten (genitive plural)
zucchinia (partitive singular)
zucchineita (partitive plural)
zucchineja (partitive plural)
zucchinissa (inessive singular)
zucchineissa (inessive plural)
zucchinista (elative singular)
zucchineista (elative plural)
zucchiniin (illative singular)
zucchineihin (illative plural)
zucchinilla (adessive singular)
zucchineilla (adessive plural)
zucchinilta (ablative singular)
zucchineilta (ablative plural)
zucchinille (allative singular)
zucchineille (allative plural)
zucchinina (essive singular)
zucchineina (essive plural)
zucchiniksi (singular translative)
zucchineiksi (plural translative)
zucchinitta (abessive singular)
zucchineitta (abessive plural)
zucchinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
zucchinini (nominative singular)
zucchinini (nominative plural)
zucchinini (accusative nominative singular)
zucchinini (accusative nominative plural)
zucchinini (accusative genitive singular)
zucchinini (accusative genitive plural)
zucchinini (genitive singular)
zucchinieni (genitive plural)
zucchineideni (genitive plural)
zucchineitteni (genitive plural)
zucchiniani (partitive singular)
zucchineitani (partitive plural)
zucchinejani (partitive plural)
zucchinissani (inessive singular)
zucchineissani (inessive plural)
zucchinistani (elative singular)
zucchineistani (elative plural)
zucchiniini (illative singular)
zucchineihini (illative plural)
zucchinillani (adessive singular)
zucchineillani (adessive plural)
zucchiniltani (ablative singular)
zucchineiltani (ablative plural)
zucchinilleni (allative singular)
zucchineilleni (allative plural)
zucchininani (essive singular)
zucchineinani (essive plural)
zucchinikseni (singular translative)
zucchineikseni (plural translative)
zucchinittani (abessive singular)
zucchineittani (abessive plural)
zucchineineni (comitative plural)
zucchinisi (nominative singular)
zucchinisi (nominative plural)
zucchinisi (accusative nominative singular)
zucchinisi (accusative nominative plural)
zucchinisi (accusative genitive singular)
zucchinisi (accusative genitive plural)
zucchinisi (genitive singular)
zucchiniesi (genitive plural)
zucchineidesi (genitive plural)
zucchineittesi (genitive plural)
zucchiniasi (partitive singular)
zucchineitasi (partitive plural)
zucchinejasi (partitive plural)
zucchinissasi (inessive singular)
zucchineissasi (inessive plural)
zucchinistasi (elative singular)
zucchineistasi (elative plural)
zucchiniisi (illative singular)
zucchineihisi (illative plural)
zucchinillasi (adessive singular)
zucchineillasi (adessive plural)
zucchiniltasi (ablative singular)
zucchineiltasi (ablative plural)
zucchinillesi (allative singular)
zucchineillesi (allative plural)
zucchininasi (essive singular)
zucchineinasi (essive plural)
zucchiniksesi (singular translative)
zucchineiksesi (plural translative)
zucchinittasi (abessive singular)
zucchineittasi (abessive plural)
zucchineinesi (comitative plural)
zucchinimme (nominative singular)
zucchinimme (nominative plural)
zucchinimme (accusative nominative singular)
zucchinimme (accusative nominative plural)
zucchinimme (accusative genitive singular)
zucchinimme (accusative genitive plural)
zucchinimme (genitive singular)
zucchiniemme (genitive plural)
zucchineidemme (genitive plural)
zucchineittemme (genitive plural)
zucchiniamme (partitive singular)
zucchineitamme (partitive plural)
zucchinejamme (partitive plural)
zucchinissamme (inessive singular)
zucchineissamme (inessive plural)
zucchinistamme (elative singular)
zucchineistamme (elative plural)
zucchiniimme (illative singular)
zucchineihimme (illative plural)
zucchinillamme (adessive singular)
zucchineillamme (adessive plural)
zucchiniltamme (ablative singular)
zucchineiltamme (ablative plural)
zucchinillemme (allative singular)
zucchineillemme (allative plural)
zucchininamme (essive singular)
zucchineinamme (essive plural)
zucchiniksemme (singular translative)
zucchineiksemme (plural translative)
zucchinittamme (abessive singular)
zucchineittamme (abessive plural)
zucchineinemme (comitative plural)
zucchininne (nominative singular)
zucchininne (nominative plural)
zucchininne (accusative nominative singular)
zucchininne (accusative nominative plural)
zucchininne (accusative genitive singular)
zucchininne (accusative genitive plural)
zucchininne (genitive singular)
zucchinienne (genitive plural)
zucchineidenne (genitive plural)
zucchineittenne (genitive plural)
zucchinianne (partitive singular)
zucchineitanne (partitive plural)
zucchinejanne (partitive plural)
zucchinissanne (inessive singular)
zucchineissanne (inessive plural)
zucchinistanne (elative singular)
zucchineistanne (elative plural)
zucchiniinne (illative singular)
zucchineihinne (illative plural)
zucchinillanne (adessive singular)
zucchineillanne (adessive plural)
zucchiniltanne (ablative singular)
zucchineiltanne (ablative plural)
zucchinillenne (allative singular)
zucchineillenne (allative plural)
zucchininanne (essive singular)
zucchineinanne (essive plural)
zucchiniksenne (singular translative)
zucchineiksenne (plural translative)
zucchinittanne (abessive singular)
zucchineittanne (abessive plural)
zucchineinenne (comitative plural)
zucchininsa (nominative singular)
zucchininsa (nominative plural)
zucchininsa (accusative nominative singular)
zucchininsa (accusative nominative plural)
zucchininsa (accusative genitive singular)
zucchininsa (accusative genitive plural)
zucchininsa (genitive singular)
zucchiniensa (genitive plural)
zucchineidensa (genitive plural)
zucchineittensa (genitive plural)
zucchiniaan (partitive singular)
zucchiniansa (partitive singular)
zucchineitaan (partitive plural)
zucchinejaan (partitive plural)
zucchineitansa (partitive plural)
zucchinejansa (partitive plural)
zucchinissaan (inessive singular)
zucchinissansa (inessive singular)
zucchineissaan (inessive plural)
zucchineissansa (inessive plural)
zucchinistaan (elative singular)
zucchinistansa (elative singular)
zucchineistaan (elative plural)
zucchineistansa (elative plural)
zucchiniinsa (illative singular)
zucchineihinsa (illative plural)
zucchinillaan (adessive singular)
zucchinillansa (adessive singular)
zucchineillaan (adessive plural)
zucchineillansa (adessive plural)
zucchiniltaan (ablative singular)
zucchiniltansa (ablative singular)
zucchineiltaan (ablative plural)
zucchineiltansa (ablative plural)
zucchinilleen (allative singular)
zucchinillensa (allative singular)
zucchineilleen (allative plural)
zucchineillensa (allative plural)
zucchininaan (essive singular)
zucchininansa (essive singular)
zucchineinaan (essive plural)
zucchineinansa (essive plural)
zucchinikseen (singular translative)
zucchiniksensa (singular translative)
zucchineikseen (plural translative)
zucchineiksensa (plural translative)
zucchinittaan (abessive singular)
zucchinittansa (abessive singular)
zucchineittaan (abessive plural)
zucchineittansa (abessive plural)
zucchineineen (comitative plural)
zucchineinensa (comitative plural)


courgette

Unadapted borrowing from French courgette, diminutive of courge (“vegetable marrow, marrow squash”). Ultimately related to zucchini through the original Latin cucurbita.

ubor

(British, Ireland, uncountable) A particular variety of Cucurbita pepo, a small marrow/squash.

意大利青瓜 (ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶ ceng¹ gwa¹, literally “Italian cucumber”)


courgette

Unadapted borrowing from French courgette, diminutive formed from courge, ultimately from Latin cucurbita.

the courgette plant, a variety of Cucurbita pepo


courgette

→ Dutch: courgette

→ English: courgette

→ Portuguese: curgete

From courge (“vegetable marrow, marrow squash”) + -ette.

af

courgette (UK), zucchini (Australia, Canada, US)


gaan

Hibiscus esculentus
Hibiscus esculentus#Translingual


corn

en-verb

corn (third-person singular simple present corns, present participle corning, simple past and past participle corned)

corns (present singular third-person)
corning (participle present)
corned (participle past)
corned (past)

Inherited from Middle English corn, from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain; worn-down”), from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old, mature”). The sense "maize" is a clipping of Indian corn. Cognate with Dutch koren, German Low German Koorn, German Korn, Danish korn, Norwegian Bokmål korn, Norwegian Nynorsk korn and Swedish korn; see also Albanian grurë, Russian зерно́ (zernó), Czech zrno, Latin grānum and Lithuanian žirnis. Doublet of grain, gram, granum, and grao.

doublet

(US, Canada) To preserve using coarse salt, e.g. corned beef.


bene

English: bean

Scots: bein, bene

desc

Yola: beanès, beanes, baanès, baanes, banès (plural)

From Old English bēan, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.


por

por m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pora (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


por

por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
poru (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

pore (microscopic hole found in some solids)


por

pọ̑r (canonical)
pȍr (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pór (nominative singular)
póra (dual nominative)
póri (nominative plural)
póra (genitive singular)
pórov (dual genitive)
pórov (genitive plural)
póru (dative singular)
póroma (dative dual)
pórom (dative plural)
pór (accusative singular)
póra (accusative dual)
póre (accusative plural)
póru (locative singular)
pórih (dual locative)
pórih (locative plural)
pórom (instrumental singular)
póroma (dual instrumental)
póri (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pòr (nominative singular)
pôra (dual nominative)
pôri (nominative plural)
pôra (genitive singular)
pôrov (dual genitive)
pôrov (genitive plural)
pôru (dative singular)
pôroma (dative dual)
pôrom (dative plural)
pòr (accusative singular)
pôra (accusative dual)
pôre (accusative plural)
pôru (locative singular)
pôrih (dual locative)
pôrih (locative plural)
pôrom (instrumental singular)
pôroma (dual instrumental)
pôri (instrumental plural)


špenát

špenát (nominative singular)
špenáty (nominative plural)
špenátu (genitive singular)
špenátů (genitive plural)
špenátu (dative singular)
špenátům (dative plural)
špenát (accusative singular)
špenáty (accusative plural)
špenáte (singular vocative)
špenáty (plural vocative)
špenátě (locative singular)
špenátu (locative singular)
špenátech (locative plural)
špenátem (instrumental singular)
špenáty (instrumental plural)


zelenina

cs-noun

zelenina f (related adjective zeleninový)

zeleninový (adjective)
zelenina (nominative singular)
zeleniny (nominative plural)
zeleniny (genitive singular)
zelenin (genitive plural)
zelenině (dative singular)
zeleninám (dative plural)
zeleninu (accusative singular)
zeleniny (accusative plural)
zelenino (singular vocative)
zeleniny (plural vocative)
zelenině (locative singular)
zeleninách (locative plural)
zeleninou (instrumental singular)
zeleninami (instrumental plural)


zelenina

sk-noun

zelenina f (genitive singular zeleniny, nominative plural zeleniny, genitive plural zelenín, declension pattern of žena)

zeleniny (genitive singular)
zeleniny (nominative plural)
zelenín (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
zelenina (nominative singular)
zeleniny (nominative plural)
zeleniny (genitive singular)
zelenín (genitive plural)
zelenine (dative singular)
zeleninám (dative plural)
zeleninu (accusative singular)
zeleniny (accusative plural)
zelenine (locative singular)
zeleninách (locative plural)
zeleninou (instrumental singular)
zeleninami (instrumental plural)


lentil

From Middle English lentile, from Old French lentille from Latin lenticula, diminutive of lēns, from a pre-Indo-European substrate source shared by German Linse, Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros) and Lithuanian lęšis. Doublet of lenticula.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris#Translingual

Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.


kidney bean

Wikispecies kidney bean (canonical)
kidney beans (plural)

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

A common bean of a cultivar of (Phaseolus vulgaris), with a dark-red skin.


lima bean

Named after the city of Lima, from which they were exported.

Phaseolus lunatus
Phaseolus lunatus#Translingual

A plant of species Phaseolus lunatus or the bean it yields.


כרוב

he-noun

כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים)

כְּרוּב (canonical)
kruv (romanization)
כְּרוּבִים (indefinite plural)

→ Arabic: كَرُوبِيّ (karūbiyy)

→ Amharic: ኪሩብ (kirub)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: χερούβ (kheroúb)
→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)
→ Latin: cherub
→ Catalan: querubí
→ Dutch: cherub
→ German: Cherub
→ English: cherub
→ French: chérubin
→ Galician: querubín
→ Italian: cherubino
→ Polish: cherub
→ Portuguese: querubim
→ Spanish: querubín
→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)
Russian: херувим (xeruvim)

→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܘܒܐ

From a Proto-Semitic source akin to Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”), 𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”).


pais

From Old French, from Latin pīsum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).


brambor

brambor (nominative singular)
brambory (nominative plural)
bramboru (genitive singular)
bramborů (genitive plural)
bramboru (dative singular)
bramborům (dative plural)
brambor (accusative singular)
brambory (accusative plural)
brambore (singular vocative)
brambory (plural vocative)
bramboru (locative singular)
bramborech (locative plural)
bramborem (instrumental singular)
brambory (instrumental plural)

Of Lower Sorbian origin. Compare Bramborska (“Brandenburg”). Interpreted as "crop from Brandenburg", as imported to Bohemia by Prussian soldiers during the War of the Bavarian Succession (1778–1779).

Brandenburg
Kingdom_of_Prussia
Lower Sorbian
War of the Bavarian Succession
cs:Český etymologický slovník


česnek

česnek (nominative singular)
česneky (nominative plural)
česneku (genitive singular)
česneků (genitive plural)
česneku (dative singular)
česnekům (dative plural)
česnek (accusative singular)
česneky (accusative plural)
česneku (singular vocative)
česneky (plural vocative)
česneku (locative singular)
česnecích (locative plural)
česnekem (instrumental singular)
česneky (instrumental plural)


cibule

cs-noun

cibule f (related adjective cibulový, diminutive cibulka)

cibulový (adjective)
cibulka (diminutive)
cibule (nominative singular)
cibule (nominative plural)
cibule (genitive singular)
cibulí (genitive plural)
cibuli (dative singular)
cibulím (dative plural)
cibuli (accusative singular)
cibule (accusative plural)
cibule (singular vocative)
cibule (plural vocative)
cibuli (locative singular)
cibulích (locative plural)
cibulí (instrumental singular)
cibulemi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla, from Latin cepa.


tater

Representing an aphetic pronunciation of potato. Compare patater (“potato”), 'mater (“tomato”), and 'naner (“banana”).

Playing 14 seasons in the major leagues, the right-handed-batting Scott was a three-time All-Star and hit 271 home runs, or taters, as he called them.

2013 July 29, Richard Goldstein, “George Scott, Slugger Who Boomed ‘Taters’ in Fenway, Dies at 69”, in The New York Times:


herne

herne (nominative singular)
herneet (nominative plural)
herneen (genitive singular)
hernein (genitive plural)
hernettä (partitive singular)
herneitä (partitive plural)
herneesse (illative singular)
herneisse (illative plural)
hernees (inessive singular)
herneis (inessive plural)
herneest (elative singular)
herneist (elative plural)
herneelle (allative singular)
herneille (allative plural)
herneel (adessive singular)
herneil (adessive plural)
herneelt (ablative singular)
herneilt (ablative plural)
herneeks (singular translative)
herneiks (plural translative)
herneennä (essive singular)
herneen (essive singular)
herneinnä (essive plural)
hernein (essive plural)
herneent (exessive singular)
herneint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *herneh. Cognates include Finnish herne and Estonian hernes.


Scotch bonnet

Of the pepper, mushroom, and snail, from the resemblance to the Scottish tam o'shanter.

Capsicum chinense
Capsicum chinense#Translingual

A variety of hot chilli pepper (a cultivar of Capsicum chinense).


chickpea

/ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/

Calque of French pois chiche, from pois (“pea”) + chiche, from Latin cicer (“chickpea”).

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

An annual plant (Cicer arietinum) in the pea family, widely cultivated for the edible seeds in its short inflated pods.


bean

→ Fiji Hindi: biin

From Middle English bene, from Old English bēan, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Cognate with Scots bene, bein (“bean”), West Frisian bean (“bean”), Dutch boon (“bean”), German Bohne (“bean”),
Swedish böna (“bean”),
Danish bønne (“bean”), Norwegian bønne (“bean”), Icelandic baun (“bean”), Latin faba (“bean”), Russian боб (bob, “bean”), Serbo-Croatian бо̏б/bȍb. Doublet of fava.

The large edible seed of such a plant (for example, a broad bean, navy bean, or garbanzo bean).

en:non-Fabaceae seed comparable to Fabaceae seed

(by extension) The bean-like seed of certain other plants, such as a vanilla bean or (especially) a coffee bean.

(colloquial, chiefly in the plural) A toe bean.


bean

head

bēan f (nominative plural bēana or bēane)

bēan (canonical feminine)
bēana (nominative plural)
bēane (nominative plural)
bēan (nominative singular)
bēana (nominative plural)
bēane (nominative plural)
bēane (accusative singular)
bēana (accusative plural)
bēane (accusative plural)
bēane (genitive singular)
bēana (genitive plural)
bēane (dative singular)
bēanum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bene, beane, beene, beyn, ben, bean
English: bean
Scots: bein, bene
Yola: beanès, beanes, baanès, baanes, banès (plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian bāne, bām (West Frisian bean), Old Saxon bōna (Low German Bohn), Dutch boon, Old High German bōna (German Bohne), Old Norse baun (Danish bønne, Swedish böna).


bean

head

bean c (plural beanen, diminutive beantsje)

From Old Frisian bāne, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu.
Cognate with Dutch boon, English bean, German Bohne.


jalapeño

/ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/

/ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/

/ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/

/d͡ʒəˈlæpənoʊ/

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.

ubor

Coordinate term: cayenne pepper

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.


jalapeño

es-adj

jalapeño (feminine jalapeña, masculine plural jalapeños, feminine plural jalapeñas)

jalapeña (feminine)
jalapeños (masculine plural)
jalapeñas (feminine plural)


habanero

/ˌ(h)ɑːbəˈnɛɹəʊ/

An intensely spicy chili pepper, Capsicum chinense.


lada

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.


watermelon

en-noun

watermelon (countable and uncountable, plural watermelons)

/ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/

From the 1610s, a compound of water + melon. The meanings referring to environmentalists and behind schedule projects derive from the idea of having green (eco-friendly, on-schedule) outward appearance while being red (socialist, behind schedule) in a hidden way comparable to that of the fruit.

The nuts and bolts of any project are transparency. If the project status is transparent, the watermelons can’t arise. If anybody is able to get the information, it will be difficult to hide something.

2011 August 8, Marc Löffler, “Watermelon Reporting”, in DZone, AnswerHub:

As a PMO [project management officer], wherever I see watermelon reporting, I encourage the PM [project manager] to be brave and honest enough to ask for help.

2015 September 17, Ken Burrell, “Watch out for watermelons in project reports”, in LinkedIn:

[see title]

2021 April 24, Sumir Karayi, “Combatting the Watermelon Effect to Improve Digital Experience”, in CIO, IDG Communications, archived from the original on 2021-06-05:

A project that is presented as on schedule when it actually has parts that are falling behind.


col

From Latin coagulum. Doublet of quall and coàgul, a borrowing.

(Pallars) wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)


col

English: cole, kale, kail

Scots: cale, caill, kail

Yola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach

→ Irish: cál

From Old English cāl, variant of cawel, borrowed from Latin caulis.


col

→ Taos: kùliʼína

Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Cognate with English cole and chou.


espada

a long, thin, bright green chili closely resembling the cayenne and Basque Fryer peppers


bira

id-noun

bira (first-person possessive biraku, second-person possessive biramu, third-person possessive biranya)

biraku (first-person possessive)
biramu (possessive second-person)
biranya (possessive third-person)

Alocasia macrorrhizos
Alocasia macrorrhizos#Translingual

giant taro, elephant ear taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)


patate

Jersey

Borrowed from French patate, from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.


cowpea

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

Any of the plants in the species Vigna unguiculata, including the black-eyed pea.


spud

From Middle English spudde (“small knife”). Origin unknown; probably related to Danish spyd, Old Norse spjót (“spear”), German Spieß (“spear; spike; skewer”). Compare English spit (“sharp, pointed rod”). The use of the term for a potato was perhaps first used in New Zealand and Australian dialect and slang.

As I turned out of the wood, I heard the shrill tone of infant wailing; and as I came towards the cottage, I saw a fine flaxen-headed urchin, some six or seven years old, stamping and beating himself with his clenched little spuds of fists, in a perfect ecstasy of passion […]

1844, Richard Sainthill, An Olla Podrida: Or, Scraps, Numismatic, Antiquarian, and Literary:

1728, Jonathan Swift, A Pastoral Dialogue, 1910, William Browning (editor), The Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume 2, 2004, Gutenberg eBook #13621,
My love to Sheelah is more firmly fixt, / Than strongest weeds that grow these stones betwixt: / My spud these nettles from the stone can part; / No knife so keen to weed thee from my heart.

1885, Richard Jefferies, After London: or Wild England, 2004 [1905], Gutenberg eBook #13944,
Deprived of motion by the blow of the club, it can, on the other hand, be picked up without trouble and without the aid of a dog, and if not dead is despatched by a twist of the Bushman's fingers or a thrust from his spud. The spud is at once his dagger, his knife and fork, his chisel, his grub-axe, and his gouge. It is a piece of iron (rarely or never of steel, for he does not know how to harden it) about ten inches long, an inch and a half wide at the top or broadest end, where it is shaped and sharpened like a chisel, only with the edge not straight but sloping, and from thence tapering to a point at the other, the pointed part being four-sided, like a nail.

"I rigged up a contraption to hold off those stinking beasts, and I spent a happy day there with a spud."

1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

A most respectable old Johnnie, don't you know. Doesn't do a thing nowadays but dig in the garden with a spud.

1925, P. G. Wodehouse, “Jeeves Takes Charge”, in Carry On, Jeeves, Arrow Books, published 2008, page 19:

A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc.

малка мотика

spade-like tool used for digging out weeds


spud

en-verb

spud (third-person singular simple present spuds, present participle spudding, simple past and past participle spudded)

spuds (present singular third-person)
spudding (participle present)
spudded (participle past)
spudded (past)

A rope called the jerk line is attached to the wrist pin of the band-wheel crank, brought inside the derrick, and attached to the part of the drilling cable which extends from the crown pulley to the bull-wheel shaft by a curved metal slide called a spudding shoe. (See fig. 8.)

1911, Isaiah Bowman, United States Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 257: Well-Drilling Methods, page 46:

When a well is spudded, the drilling assembly is loosely tied to the guide wires with 1/2″ manila rope.

1999, Steve Devereux, Drilling for Oil & Gas: A Nontechnical Guide, page 86:

Spudding is the process of lifting and dropping the pile constantly until the obstruction is broken into pieces. Obviously, spudding cannot be done with lighter piles (timber or pipe piles). Concrete piles and steel H-piles are good candidates for spudding.

2008, Ruwan Rajapakse, Pile Design and Construction Rules of Thumb, page 367:

Prepayments of drilling expenses are deductible by tax-shelter investors only if the well is “spudded” within 90 days after the close of the taxable year in which the prepayment was made, and the deduction is limited to the original amount of the investment.

2008, J. K. Lasser, J.K. Lasser′s Your Income Tax: 2009, Professional, Edition, page 238:

(drilling) To begin drilling an oil well; to drill by moving the drill bit and shaft up and down, or by raising and dropping a bit.


spud

A game for three or more players, involving the gradual elimination of players by throwing and catching a ball.


chard

en-noun

chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)

From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.

(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

سِلْق

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet


basal

básal (canonical masculine)
basáltu (masculine singulative)
básal (absolutive)
básala (predicative)
básal (subjective)
básal (genitive)
básalal (l-case with-postposition)
básalak (k-case with-postposition)
básalat (t-case with-postposition)
básalah (h-case with-postposition)


basal

head

basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)

basali (accusative definite)
basaller (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


chive

From Middle English chive~cyve, from Old French chive~cive, from Latin cēpa (“onion”).

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual

A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.

(Trinidad and Tobago, dialect) The spring onion; The green onion; the scallion.


chive

en-verb

chive (third-person singular simple present chives, present participle chiving, simple past and past participle chived)

chives (present singular third-person)
chiving (participle present)
chived (participle past)
chived (past)

From Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).


shaw

shore (Received Pronunciation, pour–poor merger)

shah (US, cot–caught merger, father-bother merger)

From Old English sċeaga, scaga. Cognate with Old Norse skógr (“forest, wood”), whence Danish skov (“forest”). Doublet of scaw.

Up here the hills were brave with the beauty and the heat of it, but the hayfield was still all a crackling dryness and in the potato park beyond the biggings the shaws drooped red and rusty already.

1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 35:

(Scotland) The leaves and tops of vegetables, especially potatoes and turnips.

blast

the leaves and tops of vegetables, as of potatoes, turnips, etc.


radix

la-noun

rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension

rādīx (canonical feminine)
rādīcis (genitive)
rādīx (nominative singular)
rādīcēs (nominative plural)
rādīcis (genitive singular)
rādīcum (genitive plural)
rādīcī (dative singular)
rādīcibus (dative plural)
rādīcem (accusative singular)
rādīcēs (accusative plural)
rādīce (ablative singular)
rādīcibus (ablative plural)
rādīx (singular vocative)
rādīcēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: radice (see there for further descendants)

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa

Old Lombard: rayxe

Lombard: raìss, ariss

Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux

Romagnol: radìșa

Friulian: radris

Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch

Venetan: raìs, raixa

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage

Old French: raïz

desc

⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu

⇒ Catalan: raïl (hypercorrection) ⇒ rel (monophthongization) ⇒ arrel (epenthesis)

Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz

Old Occitan: raitz

Occitan: raiç

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: radiz

Asturian: raíz

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz
Galician: raíz
Portuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: raíz; ⇒ raigón

Ancient borrowings:

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

Albanian: radhiqe

→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ English: radix

→ German: Radix

→ Welsh: rhadicl

→ Welsh: rhuddygl

From Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.

(figuratively) a foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root


duma

ha-noun

dumā m (plural dumā̀mē, possessed form duman)

dumā (canonical masculine)
dumā̀mē (plural)
duman (possessed-form)

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual


rave

Inherited from Old Catalan rave, from Latin raphănus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). The medieval plural ravens (with retention of etymological /n/) survives in western Catalan dialects and Valencian.

(figurative) trifle (thing of little importance or worth)


arrowhead

From Middle English arewehede, arowhede, arowheved; equivalent to arrow + head.


garbanzo

/ɡɑɹˈbɑnzoʊ/

From Spanish garbanzo, initially borrowed as garvance in the 17th c. and anglicized as calavance (“chickpea; any kind of bean or pulse”). The original garbanzo was re-established in the 19th c., primarily via American Spanish.

dbt

America when I was seven momma took me to Communist Cell meetings they sold us garbanzos a handful per ticket a ticket costs a nickel and the speeches were free[…]

1956, Allen Ginsberg, “America”, in Howl and Other Poems (Pocket Poets Series), City Lights Books, →OCLC, page 33:

An edible pulse (Cicer arietinum), of the family Leguminosae or Fabaceae and subfamilies Faboideae or Papilionoideae, with white or purple-blue flowers and small feathery leaves on both sides of the stem and pods containing two to three peas.


girasole

Borrowed from Italian girasole.
From Italian girasole articiocco (“Jerusalem artichoke”).

der

Alternative form of girasol (“fire opal”)


mai

food (especially non-meat food; sometimes used for food in general)


porre

head

porre c (singular definite porren, plural indefinite porrer)

porren (definite singular)
porrer (indefinite plural)
porre (indefinite nominative singular)
porren (definite nominative singular)
porrer (indefinite nominative plural)
porrerne (definite nominative plural)
porres (genitive indefinite singular)
porrens (definite genitive singular)
porrers (genitive indefinite plural)
porrernes (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: púrra, púrrulaukur

leek (Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum)


pomodoro

en-noun

pomodoro (countable and uncountable, plural pomodoros or pomodori)

From Italian pomodoro (“tomato”). The time interval comes from the Pomodoro kitchen timer, which is in the shape of a tomato.

Pastas, with soup & homemade bread — spaghetti with fresh garlic & olive oil $8.95, with pomodoro $8.95, with meatballs or Sicilian sausage $9.95, with prosciutto & olives $10.95, cannelloni $9.95, lasagna Siciliana $9.95, with fresh clams in a white wine sauce $10.95.

1995, Louis E. Madison, San Francisco on a shoestring, page 125:

Entrees include pizza with roasted vegetables; pizza margherita with tomato, fresh basil, and mozzarella; pizza with prosciutto, peppers, and onions; risotto of the day; rigatoni with pomodoro and Parmesan; radiatore puttanesca with capers, olives, anchovies, and garlic; fresh-spinach spaghetti primavera with garden vegetables, garlic, and oil; spaghetti Bolognese.

1994, New York - Volume 27, Issues 10-13, page 77:

Spread some pomodoro over the ricotta.

(uncountable) Ellipsis of pomodoro sauce.


pomodoro

it-noun

pomodoro m (plural pomodori or pomidoro or (popular) pomidori)

pomodori (plural)
pomidoro (plural)
pomidori (common plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: بَنَدُورَة (banadūra) (Syria, Lebanon, Palestine)
→ Armenian: պանատուրա (panatura) (dialectal)
→ Turkish: banadura (dialectal)

desc

→ Armenian: ոսկեխնձոր (oskexnjor) (calque)

→ Georgian: ოქროვაშლა (okrovašla) (calque) (chiefly Gurian dialect)

→ English: pomodoro

→ Lithuanian: pomidòras

→ Neapolitan: pummarola

→ Polish: pomidor

desctree

→ Russian: помидо́р (pomidór)
→ Armenian: պոմիդոր (pomidor)
→ Azerbaijani: pomidor
→ Persian: پامادور (pâmâdor)
→ Bashkir: помидор (pomidor)
→ Crimean Tatar: pamidor
→ Georgian: პომიდორი (ṗomidori), პამიდორი (ṗamidori) — colloquial
→ Uyghur: پەمىدۇر (pemidur)
→ Uzbek: pomidor
→ Yakut: помидор (pomidor)
→ Yiddish: פּאָמידאָר (pomidor)

→ Ukrainian: помідор (pomidor)

Univerbation of pomo (“apple”) + d' (“of”) + oro (“gold”), literally “golden apple”. Possibly owing to the fact that the first varieties of tomatoes arriving in Europe and spreading from Spain to Italy and North Africa were yellow. Earliest attestation (of the archaic plural form pomi d'oro) goes back to Matthiolus (1544).
A red strain was later developed in Moorish Africa, which came to be known in Italy as pomo dei mori (“apple of the Moors”).

univerbation

salsa di pomodoro

pasta al pomodoro

an Italian food typically prepared with pasta, olive oil, fresh tomatoes, basil, and various other fresh ingredients. See pasta al pomodoro on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Prendete pomodori di campo, perchè quelli d'orto sono più acquosi, e preferite i piccoli ai grandi.

1895, Pellegrino Artusi, “Conserva di pomodoro senza sale [Saltless tomato preserves]”, in La scienza in cucina e l'arte di mangiar bene [Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well], 2nd edition, Florence, page 418:

Take field tomatoes, as those from the garden are too watery, and choose small ones over large ones. (Baca, Murtha; Sartarelli, Stephen, transl. [2003; first published 1997], University of Toronto Press)

pomo del Perù

Peruvian apple; however ambiguous as to whether he was referring to the same plant

mentioned by Anguillara in 1561 (under the plural form pomi del Perù)

pomo d'amore

therefore not to be confused with English love apple (which may have been a mistranslation of pomo d'oro or a calque of French pomme d’amour; itself a possible corruption of aforementioned Italian pomo dei mori) nor with Sicilian puma d'amuri


大蒜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大蒜):
* → Korean: 대산(大蒜) (daesan)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sɔn⁵³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ sõ⁴⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sɔn⁵³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ sõ⁴⁵/

一瓣大蒜


大蒜

ja-noun

大(おお)蒜(びる) • (ōbiru) ^(←おほびる (ofobiru)?)

大蒜 (canonical)
ōbiru (romanization)
ofobiru (romanization)
おほびる (hiragana historical)


latke

From Yiddish לאַטקע (latke), from either Russian ла́тка (látka, “pastry, patch”) or Ukrainian оладка (oladka, “pancake, fritter”). In Polish łatka (“patch”) or placek, placki (“fritter, fritters”).

Her favorite Chanukah memories were of eating latkes and sour cream while her mother gossiped with the aunts and cousins.

We do not spend our days huddled in smoke-filled rooms plotting world domination while Jared Kushner plays dreidel in the back with Noam Chomsky and George Soros sneaks the last latke.

2022 January 19, Yair Rosenberg, “Why So Many People Still Don’t Understand Anti-Semitism”, in The Atlantic:

A pancake fried in oil, usually made from potatoes and sometimes also onions, traditionally served on Hanukkah.


lettuce

en-noun

lettuce (countable and uncountable, plural lettuces)

From Middle English letuse, of uncertain precise origin, probably from the plural form Old French laitues, derived from Latin lactūca (“lettuce”), from lac (“milk”), because of the milky fluid in its stalks. Replaced Old English lēahtric.
(money): Likely from the green color of US banknotes.

I’ll have a ham sandwich with lettuce and tomato.

(uncountable, vegetable) The leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable; as a dish often mixed with other ingredients, dressing etc.

sallatë

the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish


chou

fr-adj

chou (feminine choute, masculine plural choux, feminine plural choutes)

choute (feminine)
choux (masculine plural)
choutes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French chous, from Latin caulis, itself akin to or derived from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós).


sóska

head

sóska (usually uncountable, plural sóskák)

sóskák (plural)
sóska (nominative singular)
sóskák (nominative plural)
sóskát (accusative singular)
sóskákat (accusative plural)
sóskának (dative singular)
sóskáknak (dative plural)
sóskával (instrumental singular)
sóskákkal (instrumental plural)
sóskáért (causal-final singular)
sóskákért (causal-final plural)
sóskává (singular translative)
sóskákká (plural translative)
sóskáig (singular terminative)
sóskákig (plural terminative)
sóskaként (essive-formal singular)
sóskákként (essive-formal plural)
sóskában (inessive singular)
sóskákban (inessive plural)
sóskán (singular superessive)
sóskákon (plural superessive)
sóskánál (adessive singular)
sóskáknál (adessive plural)
sóskába (illative singular)
sóskákba (illative plural)
sóskára (singular sublative)
sóskákra (plural sublative)
sóskához (allative singular)
sóskákhoz (allative plural)
sóskából (elative singular)
sóskákból (elative plural)
sóskáról (delative singular)
sóskákról (delative plural)
sóskától (ablative singular)
sóskáktól (ablative plural)
sóskáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sóskáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sóskáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sóskákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sóskám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sóskáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sóskád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sóskáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sóskája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sóskái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sóskánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sóskáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sóskátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sóskáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sóskájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sóskáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From sós (“salty”) + -ka (diminutive suffix), from só (“salt”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

af

sorrel (any of various plants in genus Rumex)


soya bean

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-soya bean.wav


aglio

it-noun

aglio m (plural agli, diminutive agliétto)


ubi

Dioscorea alata
Dioscorea alata#Translingual


ubi

id-noun

ubi (first-person possessive ubiku, second-person possessive ubimu, third-person possessive ubinya)

ubiku (first-person possessive)
ubimu (possessive second-person)
ubinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay ubi, from Classical Malay ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.


ubi

ms-noun

ubi (Jawi spelling اوبي, plural ubi-ubi or ubi-ubian, informal 1st possessive ubiku, 2nd possessive ubimu, 3rd possessive ubinya)

اوبي (Jawi)
ubi-ubi (plural)
ubi-ubian (plural)
ubiku (first-person informal possessive)
ubimu (possessive second-person)
ubinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ubi

From Old Malay hubi, as attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).


turnip greens

The edible leaves of the turnip plant (Brassica rapa).


artichaut

→ Vietnamese: atisô

Borrowed from Occitan artichaut, arquichaut, from Lombard articioch (cf. articiocco), from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).

der

Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf)


Idaho

Colorado Territory
Columbia River
New-York Tribune
Oxford English Dictionary

Uncertain; possibly from Plains Apache ídaahȩ́ (“Comanche”), though the Oxford English Dictionary states that the development of the state’s name from that word remains undocumented. The name Idaho was said to have been considered around 1860 for what was eventually called the Colorado Territory (now the state of Colorado) in 1861, and in 1863 was given to Idaho County (now part of Idaho); the county was named after a steamship launched on the Columbia River in 1860.
The eccentric political lobbyist George Maurice Willing, Jr. (c. 1829 – 1874) claimed to have coined the name after a girl named Ida, though saying it was a Shoshoni term meaning “gem of the mountains” (no such term exists), but evidence suggests that there was use of the name in Colorado pre-dating Willing’s arrival in the West in 1859.
The common noun (“type of potato”) is derived from the name of the state.

A state in the western United States. Capital and largest city: Boise.

An unincorporated community in Pike County, Ohio, United States, named for Idaho Territory.


Idaho

In full Idaho potato: a variety of potato grown in Idaho, especially the Russet Burbank.

Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands


asperge

nl-noun

asperge f (plural asperges, diminutive aspergetje n)

asperges (plural)
aspergetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: aspersie

→ Papiamentu: asperge

Borrowed from Middle French asperge, from Medieval Latin asparagus, sparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual

asparagus, Asparagus officinalis (plant, vegetable)


pepperoni

Unadapted borrowing from English pepperoni.

ubor

pepperoni (pizza with only tomato sauce, cheese, and pepperoni toppings)


무

From earlier 무우 (muu) (unstandardized in South Korea in 1988), from Middle Korean 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù), connective form before suffixes 무ᇫㅇ (Yale: mwùzG-), from pre-Middle Korean *mwusuk. Dialects commonly preserve the medial /-s-/.

썰무

radish historically sold by wandering salesman

왜(倭)무

new breed of radish introduced around 1900

(by extension) similar root vegetables, including other daikons, rutabagas, swedes, and yellow turnips


endive

en-noun

endive (countable and uncountable, plural endives)

From Middle French endive, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, from Late Latin intibus.

When all this is ready, take some endive and Dutch lettuce, some chervil and celery, wash and drain them very well, cut them small, put them into a saucepan, and pour some of the broth upon them […]

1787, Charlotte Mason, The Lady's Assistant for Regulating and Supplying the Table, page 192:

Take the three heads of endive out of the water, drain them, and leave the largest whole.

1805, William Augustus Henderson, The Housekeeper's Instructor, Or, Universal Family Cook, page 110:

Broad leaved, green curled or white curled, the endive plants are good; the green sorts, on account of their coolness and their plentiful salts, are esteemed for the salad bowl, and the white-curled sorts are liked for soups, stews and as boiled vegetables.

1915 August 28, Marion Harris Neil, “When Lettus is Scarce”, in The Country Gentleman, volume 80, page 1379:

Endive and escarole are the same vegetable, but endive has leaves that are cut and curled, while escarole has smooth, broad leaves.

2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables, page 146:

Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia#Translingual

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).


endive

→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)

Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus.

Une salade d’endive.

(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)


oignon

desctree

Saint Dominican Creole French: z'oignon
Haitian Creole: zonyon

Seychellois Creole: zonyon

Inherited from Middle French oingnon, from Old French oignon, from Latin ūniōnem.


mamma

mom (US), mommy (US), mum (UK), mummy (UK)


caraway

English: caraway

Scots: carvy

From Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَّا (karāwiyyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”). Doublet of carvi.


chipotle

From Spanish chipotle, from Classical Nahuatl chīlpōctli, compound of chīlli (“pepper”) + pōctli (“smoke”).

Sweet corn on the cob comes to vibrant life with a caramelized glaze of smoky chipotle peppers, tangy lime juice, sea salt, and agave nectar.

2012, Bo Rinaldi, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Low-Fat Vegan Cooking, Penguin, →ISBN:

A ripe jalapeño pepper, dried and smoked for use in cooking.

乾紅辣椒

a ripe jalapeño pepper, dried and smoked for use in cooking


chipotle

From a compound of Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“pepper”) + pōctli (“smoke”).


fennel

en-noun

fennel (usually uncountable, plural fennels)

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio.

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual

A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.

(cooking) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.

شَمَر

bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable

(cooking) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.


paprika

paprika (countable and uncountable, plural paprikas)

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Akin to paprikash.

cog

California is taking the lead, producing a paprika that is more standardized and more uniformly available than the European growers offer.

1995, Jean Andrews, Peppers: The Domesticated Capsicums, →ISBN, page 73:

(uncountable) Powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these (used especially in Hungarian cooking).

Using the trio of paprikas gives more flavour than you'd get using a single paprika.

2011, Heidi Swan, Super Natural Evey Day, →ISBN:

strings of red paprikas hang outside to dry in the autumn

2003, Jonathan Bousfield, Rough Guide to Croatia, →ISBN, page 123:

(countable, rare, commonly called "dried [bell/chilli] peppers" or "dried capsicums") A dried but not yet ground fruit of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper sold for use as a spice.

paprika:

A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.


paprika

paprika (nominative singular)
papriky (nominative plural)
papriky (genitive singular)
paprik (genitive plural)
paprice (dative singular)
paprikám (dative plural)
papriku (accusative singular)
papriky (accusative plural)
papriko (singular vocative)
papriky (plural vocative)
paprice (locative singular)
paprikách (locative plural)
paprikou (instrumental singular)
paprikami (instrumental plural)


paprika

nl-noun

paprika f (plural paprika's, diminutive paprikaatje n)

paprika's (plural)
paprikaatje (diminutive neuter)

From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

Deze paprika bevat veel zaadjes.

This bell pepper contains a lot of seeds.

Het lukt me niet om paprika te laten groeien op mijn balkon.

I can't get a Capsicum annuum plant to grow on my balcony.

sweet pepper, bell pepper (plant or fruit of Capsicum annuum varieties yielding sweet peppers)


paprika

paprika (nominative singular)
paprikat (nominative plural)
paprika (accusative nominative singular)
paprikat (accusative nominative plural)
paprikan (accusative genitive singular)
paprikat (accusative genitive plural)
paprikan (genitive singular)
paprikoiden (genitive plural)
paprikoitten (genitive plural)
paprikain (genitive plural rare)
paprikaa (partitive singular)
paprikoita (partitive plural)
paprikassa (inessive singular)
paprikoissa (inessive plural)
paprikasta (elative singular)
paprikoista (elative plural)
paprikaan (illative singular)
paprikoihin (illative plural)
paprikalla (adessive singular)
paprikoilla (adessive plural)
paprikalta (ablative singular)
paprikoilta (ablative plural)
paprikalle (allative singular)
paprikoille (allative plural)
paprikana (essive singular)
paprikoina (essive plural)
paprikaksi (singular translative)
paprikoiksi (plural translative)
paprikatta (abessive singular)
paprikoitta (abessive plural)
paprikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
paprikani (nominative singular)
paprikani (nominative plural)
paprikani (accusative nominative singular)
paprikani (accusative nominative plural)
paprikani (accusative genitive singular)
paprikani (accusative genitive plural)
paprikani (genitive singular)
paprikoideni (genitive plural)
paprikoitteni (genitive plural)
paprikaini (genitive plural rare)
paprikaani (partitive singular)
paprikoitani (partitive plural)
paprikassani (inessive singular)
paprikoissani (inessive plural)
paprikastani (elative singular)
paprikoistani (elative plural)
paprikaani (illative singular)
paprikoihini (illative plural)
paprikallani (adessive singular)
paprikoillani (adessive plural)
paprikaltani (ablative singular)
paprikoiltani (ablative plural)
paprikalleni (allative singular)
paprikoilleni (allative plural)
paprikanani (essive singular)
paprikoinani (essive plural)
paprikakseni (singular translative)
paprikoikseni (plural translative)
paprikattani (abessive singular)
paprikoittani (abessive plural)
paprikoineni (comitative plural)
paprikasi (nominative singular)
paprikasi (nominative plural)
paprikasi (accusative nominative singular)
paprikasi (accusative nominative plural)
paprikasi (accusative genitive singular)
paprikasi (accusative genitive plural)
paprikasi (genitive singular)
paprikoidesi (genitive plural)
paprikoittesi (genitive plural)
paprikaisi (genitive plural rare)
paprikaasi (partitive singular)
paprikoitasi (partitive plural)
paprikassasi (inessive singular)
paprikoissasi (inessive plural)
paprikastasi (elative singular)
paprikoistasi (elative plural)
paprikaasi (illative singular)
paprikoihisi (illative plural)
paprikallasi (adessive singular)
paprikoillasi (adessive plural)
paprikaltasi (ablative singular)
paprikoiltasi (ablative plural)
paprikallesi (allative singular)
paprikoillesi (allative plural)
paprikanasi (essive singular)
paprikoinasi (essive plural)
paprikaksesi (singular translative)
paprikoiksesi (plural translative)
paprikattasi (abessive singular)
paprikoittasi (abessive plural)
paprikoinesi (comitative plural)
paprikamme (nominative singular)
paprikamme (nominative plural)
paprikamme (accusative nominative singular)
paprikamme (accusative nominative plural)
paprikamme (accusative genitive singular)
paprikamme (accusative genitive plural)
paprikamme (genitive singular)
paprikoidemme (genitive plural)
paprikoittemme (genitive plural)
paprikaimme (genitive plural rare)
paprikaamme (partitive singular)
paprikoitamme (partitive plural)
paprikassamme (inessive singular)
paprikoissamme (inessive plural)
paprikastamme (elative singular)
paprikoistamme (elative plural)
paprikaamme (illative singular)
paprikoihimme (illative plural)
paprikallamme (adessive singular)
paprikoillamme (adessive plural)
paprikaltamme (ablative singular)
paprikoiltamme (ablative plural)
paprikallemme (allative singular)
paprikoillemme (allative plural)
paprikanamme (essive singular)
paprikoinamme (essive plural)
paprikaksemme (singular translative)
paprikoiksemme (plural translative)
paprikattamme (abessive singular)
paprikoittamme (abessive plural)
paprikoinemme (comitative plural)
paprikanne (nominative singular)
paprikanne (nominative plural)
paprikanne (accusative nominative singular)
paprikanne (accusative nominative plural)
paprikanne (accusative genitive singular)
paprikanne (accusative genitive plural)
paprikanne (genitive singular)
paprikoidenne (genitive plural)
paprikoittenne (genitive plural)
paprikainne (genitive plural rare)
paprikaanne (partitive singular)
paprikoitanne (partitive plural)
paprikassanne (inessive singular)
paprikoissanne (inessive plural)
paprikastanne (elative singular)
paprikoistanne (elative plural)
paprikaanne (illative singular)
paprikoihinne (illative plural)
paprikallanne (adessive singular)
paprikoillanne (adessive plural)
paprikaltanne (ablative singular)
paprikoiltanne (ablative plural)
paprikallenne (allative singular)
paprikoillenne (allative plural)
paprikananne (essive singular)
paprikoinanne (essive plural)
paprikaksenne (singular translative)
paprikoiksenne (plural translative)
paprikattanne (abessive singular)
paprikoittanne (abessive plural)
paprikoinenne (comitative plural)
paprikansa (nominative singular)
paprikansa (nominative plural)
paprikansa (accusative nominative singular)
paprikansa (accusative nominative plural)
paprikansa (accusative genitive singular)
paprikansa (accusative genitive plural)
paprikansa (genitive singular)
paprikoidensa (genitive plural)
paprikoittensa (genitive plural)
paprikainsa (genitive plural rare)
paprikaansa (partitive singular)
paprikoitaan (partitive plural)
paprikoitansa (partitive plural)
paprikassaan (inessive singular)
paprikassansa (inessive singular)
paprikoissaan (inessive plural)
paprikoissansa (inessive plural)
paprikastaan (elative singular)
paprikastansa (elative singular)
paprikoistaan (elative plural)
paprikoistansa (elative plural)
paprikaansa (illative singular)
paprikoihinsa (illative plural)
paprikallaan (adessive singular)
paprikallansa (adessive singular)
paprikoillaan (adessive plural)
paprikoillansa (adessive plural)
paprikaltaan (ablative singular)
paprikaltansa (ablative singular)
paprikoiltaan (ablative plural)
paprikoiltansa (ablative plural)
paprikalleen (allative singular)
paprikallensa (allative singular)
paprikoilleen (allative plural)
paprikoillensa (allative plural)
paprikanaan (essive singular)
paprikanansa (essive singular)
paprikoinaan (essive plural)
paprikoinansa (essive plural)
paprikakseen (singular translative)
paprikaksensa (singular translative)
paprikoikseen (plural translative)
paprikoiksensa (plural translative)
paprikattaan (abessive singular)
paprikattansa (abessive singular)
paprikoittaan (abessive plural)
paprikoittansa (abessive plural)
paprikoineen (comitative plural)
paprikoinensa (comitative plural)
paprika (nominative singular)
paprikat (nominative plural)
paprika (accusative nominative singular)
paprikat (accusative nominative plural)
paprikan (accusative genitive singular)
paprikat (accusative genitive plural)
paprikan (genitive singular)
paprikoiden (genitive plural)
paprikoitten (genitive plural)
paprikojen (genitive plural)
paprikain (genitive plural rare)
paprikaa (partitive singular)
paprikoita (partitive plural)
paprikoja (partitive plural)
paprikassa (inessive singular)
paprikoissa (inessive plural)
paprikasta (elative singular)
paprikoista (elative plural)
paprikaan (illative singular)
paprikoihin (illative plural)
paprikalla (adessive singular)
paprikoilla (adessive plural)
paprikalta (ablative singular)
paprikoilta (ablative plural)
paprikalle (allative singular)
paprikoille (allative plural)
paprikana (essive singular)
paprikoina (essive plural)
paprikaksi (singular translative)
paprikoiksi (plural translative)
paprikatta (abessive singular)
paprikoitta (abessive plural)
paprikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
paprikani (nominative singular)
paprikani (nominative plural)
paprikani (accusative nominative singular)
paprikani (accusative nominative plural)
paprikani (accusative genitive singular)
paprikani (accusative genitive plural)
paprikani (genitive singular)
paprikoideni (genitive plural)
paprikoitteni (genitive plural)
paprikojeni (genitive plural)
paprikaini (genitive plural rare)
paprikaani (partitive singular)
paprikoitani (partitive plural)
paprikojani (partitive plural)
paprikassani (inessive singular)
paprikoissani (inessive plural)
paprikastani (elative singular)
paprikoistani (elative plural)
paprikaani (illative singular)
paprikoihini (illative plural)
paprikallani (adessive singular)
paprikoillani (adessive plural)
paprikaltani (ablative singular)
paprikoiltani (ablative plural)
paprikalleni (allative singular)
paprikoilleni (allative plural)
paprikanani (essive singular)
paprikoinani (essive plural)
paprikakseni (singular translative)
paprikoikseni (plural translative)
paprikattani (abessive singular)
paprikoittani (abessive plural)
paprikoineni (comitative plural)
paprikasi (nominative singular)
paprikasi (nominative plural)
paprikasi (accusative nominative singular)
paprikasi (accusative nominative plural)
paprikasi (accusative genitive singular)
paprikasi (accusative genitive plural)
paprikasi (genitive singular)
paprikoidesi (genitive plural)
paprikoittesi (genitive plural)
paprikojesi (genitive plural)
paprikaisi (genitive plural rare)
paprikaasi (partitive singular)
paprikoitasi (partitive plural)
paprikojasi (partitive plural)
paprikassasi (inessive singular)
paprikoissasi (inessive plural)
paprikastasi (elative singular)
paprikoistasi (elative plural)
paprikaasi (illative singular)
paprikoihisi (illative plural)
paprikallasi (adessive singular)
paprikoillasi (adessive plural)
paprikaltasi (ablative singular)
paprikoiltasi (ablative plural)
paprikallesi (allative singular)
paprikoillesi (allative plural)
paprikanasi (essive singular)
paprikoinasi (essive plural)
paprikaksesi (singular translative)
paprikoiksesi (plural translative)
paprikattasi (abessive singular)
paprikoittasi (abessive plural)
paprikoinesi (comitative plural)
paprikamme (nominative singular)
paprikamme (nominative plural)
paprikamme (accusative nominative singular)
paprikamme (accusative nominative plural)
paprikamme (accusative genitive singular)
paprikamme (accusative genitive plural)
paprikamme (genitive singular)
paprikoidemme (genitive plural)
paprikoittemme (genitive plural)
paprikojemme (genitive plural)
paprikaimme (genitive plural rare)
paprikaamme (partitive singular)
paprikoitamme (partitive plural)
paprikojamme (partitive plural)
paprikassamme (inessive singular)
paprikoissamme (inessive plural)
paprikastamme (elative singular)
paprikoistamme (elative plural)
paprikaamme (illative singular)
paprikoihimme (illative plural)
paprikallamme (adessive singular)
paprikoillamme (adessive plural)
paprikaltamme (ablative singular)
paprikoiltamme (ablative plural)
paprikallemme (allative singular)
paprikoillemme (allative plural)
paprikanamme (essive singular)
paprikoinamme (essive plural)
paprikaksemme (singular translative)
paprikoiksemme (plural translative)
paprikattamme (abessive singular)
paprikoittamme (abessive plural)
paprikoinemme (comitative plural)
paprikanne (nominative singular)
paprikanne (nominative plural)
paprikanne (accusative nominative singular)
paprikanne (accusative nominative plural)
paprikanne (accusative genitive singular)
paprikanne (accusative genitive plural)
paprikanne (genitive singular)
paprikoidenne (genitive plural)
paprikoittenne (genitive plural)
paprikojenne (genitive plural)
paprikainne (genitive plural rare)
paprikaanne (partitive singular)
paprikoitanne (partitive plural)
paprikojanne (partitive plural)
paprikassanne (inessive singular)
paprikoissanne (inessive plural)
paprikastanne (elative singular)
paprikoistanne (elative plural)
paprikaanne (illative singular)
paprikoihinne (illative plural)
paprikallanne (adessive singular)
paprikoillanne (adessive plural)
paprikaltanne (ablative singular)
paprikoiltanne (ablative plural)
paprikallenne (allative singular)
paprikoillenne (allative plural)
paprikananne (essive singular)
paprikoinanne (essive plural)
paprikaksenne (singular translative)
paprikoiksenne (plural translative)
paprikattanne (abessive singular)
paprikoittanne (abessive plural)
paprikoinenne (comitative plural)
paprikansa (nominative singular)
paprikansa (nominative plural)
paprikansa (accusative nominative singular)
paprikansa (accusative nominative plural)
paprikansa (accusative genitive singular)
paprikansa (accusative genitive plural)
paprikansa (genitive singular)
paprikoidensa (genitive plural)
paprikoittensa (genitive plural)
paprikojensa (genitive plural)
paprikainsa (genitive plural rare)
paprikaansa (partitive singular)
paprikoitaan (partitive plural)
paprikojaan (partitive plural)
paprikoitansa (partitive plural)
paprikojansa (partitive plural)
paprikassaan (inessive singular)
paprikassansa (inessive singular)
paprikoissaan (inessive plural)
paprikoissansa (inessive plural)
paprikastaan (elative singular)
paprikastansa (elative singular)
paprikoistaan (elative plural)
paprikoistansa (elative plural)
paprikaansa (illative singular)
paprikoihinsa (illative plural)
paprikallaan (adessive singular)
paprikallansa (adessive singular)
paprikoillaan (adessive plural)
paprikoillansa (adessive plural)
paprikaltaan (ablative singular)
paprikaltansa (ablative singular)
paprikoiltaan (ablative plural)
paprikoiltansa (ablative plural)
paprikalleen (allative singular)
paprikallensa (allative singular)
paprikoilleen (allative plural)
paprikoillensa (allative plural)
paprikanaan (essive singular)
paprikanansa (essive singular)
paprikoinaan (essive plural)
paprikoinansa (essive plural)
paprikakseen (singular translative)
paprikaksensa (singular translative)
paprikoikseen (plural translative)
paprikoiksensa (plural translative)
paprikattaan (abessive singular)
paprikattansa (abessive singular)
paprikoittaan (abessive plural)
paprikoittansa (abessive plural)
paprikoineen (comitative plural)
paprikoinensa (comitative plural)

From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.

pepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper (the fruit of a sweet variety of Capsicum annuum, used as vegetable)

paprika (spice made of dried, ground fruit of the milder varieties of Capsicum annuum)


paprika

paprikák (plural)
paprika (nominative singular)
paprikák (nominative plural)
paprikát (accusative singular)
paprikákat (accusative plural)
paprikának (dative singular)
paprikáknak (dative plural)
paprikával (instrumental singular)
paprikákkal (instrumental plural)
paprikáért (causal-final singular)
paprikákért (causal-final plural)
paprikává (singular translative)
paprikákká (plural translative)
paprikáig (singular terminative)
paprikákig (plural terminative)
paprikaként (essive-formal singular)
paprikákként (essive-formal plural)
paprikában (inessive singular)
paprikákban (inessive plural)
paprikán (singular superessive)
paprikákon (plural superessive)
paprikánál (adessive singular)
paprikáknál (adessive plural)
paprikába (illative singular)
paprikákba (illative plural)
paprikára (singular sublative)
paprikákra (plural sublative)
paprikához (allative singular)
paprikákhoz (allative plural)
paprikából (elative singular)
paprikákból (elative plural)
paprikáról (delative singular)
paprikákról (delative plural)
paprikától (ablative singular)
paprikáktól (ablative plural)
paprikáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
paprikáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
paprikáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
paprikákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
paprikám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paprikáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
paprikád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paprikáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
paprikája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paprikái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
paprikánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paprikáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
paprikátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paprikáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
paprikájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paprikáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Cebuano: paprika

→ Czech: paprika

→ Dutch: paprika

→ English: paprika

→ Faroese: paprika

→ Finnish: paprika

→ French: paprika

→ German: Paprika

→ Japanese: パプリカ

→ Latvian: paprika

→ Lower Sorbian: paprika

→ Polish: papryka

→ Slovak: paprika


paprika

is-noun

paprika f (genitive singular papriku, nominative plural paprikur)

papriku (genitive singular)
paprikur (nominative plural)
paprika (indefinite nominative singular)
paprikan (definite nominative singular)
paprikur (indefinite nominative plural)
paprikurnar (definite nominative plural)
papriku (accusative indefinite singular)
paprikuna (accusative definite singular)
paprikur (accusative indefinite plural)
paprikurnar (accusative definite plural)
papriku (dative indefinite singular)
paprikunni (dative definite singular)
paprikum (dative indefinite plural)
paprikunum (dative definite plural)
papriku (genitive indefinite singular)
paprikunnar (definite genitive singular)
paprika (genitive indefinite plural)
paprikanna (definite genitive plural)


paprika

paprika (nominative singular)
paprikas (nominative plural)
papriku (accusative singular)
paprikas (accusative plural)
paprikas (genitive singular)
papriku (genitive plural)
paprikai (dative singular)
paprikām (dative plural)
papriku (instrumental singular)
paprikām (instrumental plural)
paprikā (locative singular)
paprikās (locative plural)
paprika (singular vocative)
paprikas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, itself from Serbo-Croatian páprika, from pȁpar, from Latin piper (“pepper”), whence also Latvian pipars (q.v.).

gaļu sagriež gabaliņos, apcep taukvielā, liek katlā, pievieno papriku

cut the meat into small pieces, fry in a fat substance (= butter or margarine), put it in a pot (and) add paprika

(only plural) sweet pepper (the green, yellow or red fruits of this plant, eaten as vegetables; also, a condiment powder made from these fruits)


paprika

paprika (nominative singular)
paprice (dual nominative)
papriki (nominative plural)
papriki (genitive singular)
paprikowu (dual genitive)
paprikow (genitive plural)
paprice (dative singular)
paprikoma (dative dual)
paprikam (dative plural)
papriku (accusative singular)
paprice (accusative dual)
papriki (accusative plural)
papriku (instrumental singular)
paprikoma (dual instrumental)
paprikami (instrumental plural)
paprice (locative singular)
paprikoma (dual locative)
paprikach (locative plural)

Borrowed from German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).


paprika

sk-noun

paprika f (related adjective paprikový, diminutive paprička)

paprikový (adjective)
paprička (diminutive)
nominative
paprika (singular)
papriky (plural)
genitive
papriky (singular)
paprík (plural)
dative
paprike (singular)
paprikám (plural)
accusative
papriku (singular)
locative
paprikách (plural)
instrumental
paprikou (singular)
paprikami (plural)

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).


mazăre

mazăre (accusative indefinite nominative)
mazărea (accusative definite nominative)
mazări (indefinite)
mazării (definite)
mazăre (vocative)
mazăreo (vocative)
mazăre (accusative indefinite nominative)
mazărea (accusative definite nominative)
mazăre (indefinite)
mazărei (definite)
mazăre (vocative)
mazăreo (vocative)

Perhaps from Thracian *μαζελα (*mazela), eventually from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ-elo (“small bean”). Due to phonetic difficulties regarding [u], less likely from Proto-Albanian *mādzula, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ-ulo (“small bean”). Compare Aromanian madzãri (“peas”); see also the related Albanian modhull (“vetchling, yellow vetchling, vetch”), as well as Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “Old World bean”).

der

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


artiŝoko

eo-head

artiŝoko (accusative singular artiŝokon, plural artiŝokoj, accusative plural artiŝokojn)

artiŝokon (accusative singular)
artiŝokoj (plural)
artiŝokojn (accusative plural)

From French artichaut, English artichoke, ultimately from Arabic خرشوف.


asparago

asparago (accusative singular asparagon, plural asparagoj, accusative plural asparagojn)

asparagon (accusative singular)
asparagoj (plural)
asparagojn (accusative plural)


asparago

From Latin asparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).


asparagus

en-noun

asparagus (plural asparagus or asparaguses or asparagusses or asparagi)

asparagus (plural)
asparaguses (plural)
asparagusses (plural)
asparagi (plural)

/əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/

/əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/

/əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/

Borrowed from Medieval Latin asparagus, sparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos). Displaced Old English eorþnafola.

Any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus having leaflike stems, scalelike leaves, and small flowers.

The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.


asparagus

la-noun

asparagus m (genitive asparagī); second declension

asparagī (genitive)
asparagus (nominative singular)
asparagī (nominative plural)
asparagī (genitive singular)
asparagōrum (genitive plural)
asparagō (dative singular)
asparagīs (dative plural)
asparagum (accusative singular)
asparagōs (accusative plural)
asparagō (ablative singular)
asparagīs (ablative plural)
asparage (singular vocative)
asparagī (plural vocative)

Albanian: shparg

Catalan: espàrrec

Dalmatian: spirač

→ English: asparagus

French: asperge

Friulian: sparc, sparg

Galician: espárrago

German: Spargel

→ Irish: asparagas

Italian: asparago

→ Polish: szparag

Occitan: esparga

Portuguese: aspargo, espargo

Romansch: spargia, aspergia

Sardinian: sparàu, isparàu, ispàrau

Sicilian: spàraciu, spàriciu

Spanish: espárrago

Venetan: spàraxo, sparexara

[äs̠ˈpäräɡʊs̠]

Also found in Medieval Latin. From Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos).

Deinde fossulās facitō, quō rādīcēs asparagī dēmittās.

c. 160 BCE, Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri cultura, archived from the original on 2022-04-03, chapter 161:

Then make little ditches to drop the asparagus roots into.

Cōtīdiānō sermōne quaedam frequenter et nōtābilius ūsurpāsse eum [Augustum], litterae ipsius autographae ostendunt, in quibus [...] ad exprimendam festīnātae reī vēlōcitātem, celerius quam asparagī cocuntur; [...]

121 CE, Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, “Divus Augustus”, in De Vita Caesarum, chapter 87:

That in daily conversation he [Augustus] often and famously used certain [expressions], his own handwritten letters show; among these, … to express the speed of a thing done quickly, faster than asparaguses are cooked; …

asparagus; shoot, sprout-like asparagus, samphire


asparagus

asparagus m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
asparagus (nominative singular)
asparagusy (nominative plural)
asparagusa (genitive singular)
asparagusów (genitive plural)
asparagusowi (dative singular)
asparagusom (dative plural)
asparagusa (accusative singular)
asparagus (accusative singular)
asparagusy (accusative plural)
asparagusem (instrumental singular)
asparagusami (instrumental plural)
asparagusie (locative singular)
asparagusach (locative plural)
asparagusie (singular vocative)
asparagusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin asparagus. Doublet of szparag.

Asparagus setaceus
Asparagus setaceus#Translingual


brasiko

eo-head

brasiko (accusative singular brasikon, plural brasikoj, accusative plural brasikojn)

brasikon (accusative singular)
brasikoj (plural)
brasikojn (accusative plural)


chilli

chīlli (canonical inanimate)
chīlli (plural)

Spanish: chile

desc

English: chili, chile, chilli, chilly, chile, chilli, chilly

A xi pimienta dela tierra. chilli.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 30r:

A chili, a pepper from the land. chilli.

Axi o pimienta deſta tierra. chilli.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 17v. col. 2:

Chili, or pepper from this land. chilli.

Idem, f. 21r. col. 1.

Chilli. a chili, or pepper from the Indies.


chilli

Unadapted borrowing from English chilli.


tabasco

en-noun

tabasco (usually uncountable, plural tabascos)

Louisiana is a major producer of tabascos.


chayote

chayote (countable and uncountable, plural chayotes)

From Spanish chayote, from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.

Sechium edule
Sechium edule#Translingual

Sechium edule, a tropical American perennial herbaceous vine having tendrils, tuberous roots, and a green, pear-shaped fruit cooked as a vegetable.


chayote

→ Bikol Central: sayote

→ Cebuano: sayote

→ English: chayote

→ Tagalog: sayote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.


carciofo

→ Middle French: carchoffle

→ Polish: karczoch

→ Spanish: alcachofa

Borrowed from Siculo-Arabic, from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Doublet of articiocco, which is used in northern Italy. Compare Sicilian cacòcciula.

bor

Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)


rocket

Borrowed from French roquette, from Italian ruchetta, diminutive of ruca, from Latin eruca. Cognate to arugula, rucola, eruca, roquette.

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria#Translingual

A leaf vegetable of species Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.


bona

bōna (canonical feminine)
bōna (nominative singular)
bōnā (nominative plural)
bōna (accusative singular)
bōnā (accusative plural)
bōna (genitive singular)
bōnōno (genitive plural)
bōnu (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōna (nominative singular)
bōnun (nominative plural)
bōnūn (accusative singular)
bōnun (accusative plural)
bōnūn (genitive singular)
bōnōno (genitive plural)
bōnūn (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōnōn (dative plural)

desctree

Middle High German: bōne, pōn
Alemannic German: Bone
Central Franconian: Bunn
Hunsrik: Bohn
Luxembourgish: Boun
East Central German: Bunn
German: Bohne
Rhine Franconian: Bohn
Frankfurterisch: [b̥õːn]
Pennsylvania German: Bohn, Buhn

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Old Saxon bōna, Old English bēan, Old Norse baun.