munakoiso

munakoiso (nominative singular)
munakoisot (nominative plural)
munakoiso (accusative nominative singular)
munakoisot (accusative nominative plural)
munakoison (accusative genitive singular)
munakoisot (accusative genitive plural)
munakoison (genitive singular)
munakoisojen (genitive plural)
munakoisoa (partitive singular)
munakoisoja (partitive plural)
munakoisossa (inessive singular)
munakoisoissa (inessive plural)
munakoisosta (elative singular)
munakoisoista (elative plural)
munakoisoon (illative singular)
munakoisoihin (illative plural)
munakoisolla (adessive singular)
munakoisoilla (adessive plural)
munakoisolta (ablative singular)
munakoisoilta (ablative plural)
munakoisolle (allative singular)
munakoisoille (allative plural)
munakoisona (essive singular)
munakoisoina (essive plural)
munakoisoksi (singular translative)
munakoisoiksi (plural translative)
munakoisotta (abessive singular)
munakoisoitta (abessive plural)
munakoisoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
munakoisoni (nominative singular)
munakoisoni (nominative plural)
munakoisoni (accusative nominative singular)
munakoisoni (accusative nominative plural)
munakoisoni (accusative genitive singular)
munakoisoni (accusative genitive plural)
munakoisoni (genitive singular)
munakoisojeni (genitive plural)
munakoisoani (partitive singular)
munakoisojani (partitive plural)
munakoisossani (inessive singular)
munakoisoissani (inessive plural)
munakoisostani (elative singular)
munakoisoistani (elative plural)
munakoisooni (illative singular)
munakoisoihini (illative plural)
munakoisollani (adessive singular)
munakoisoillani (adessive plural)
munakoisoltani (ablative singular)
munakoisoiltani (ablative plural)
munakoisolleni (allative singular)
munakoisoilleni (allative plural)
munakoisonani (essive singular)
munakoisoinani (essive plural)
munakoisokseni (singular translative)
munakoisoikseni (plural translative)
munakoisottani (abessive singular)
munakoisoittani (abessive plural)
munakoisoineni (comitative plural)
munakoisosi (nominative singular)
munakoisosi (nominative plural)
munakoisosi (accusative nominative singular)
munakoisosi (accusative nominative plural)
munakoisosi (accusative genitive singular)
munakoisosi (accusative genitive plural)
munakoisosi (genitive singular)
munakoisojesi (genitive plural)
munakoisoasi (partitive singular)
munakoisojasi (partitive plural)
munakoisossasi (inessive singular)
munakoisoissasi (inessive plural)
munakoisostasi (elative singular)
munakoisoistasi (elative plural)
munakoisoosi (illative singular)
munakoisoihisi (illative plural)
munakoisollasi (adessive singular)
munakoisoillasi (adessive plural)
munakoisoltasi (ablative singular)
munakoisoiltasi (ablative plural)
munakoisollesi (allative singular)
munakoisoillesi (allative plural)
munakoisonasi (essive singular)
munakoisoinasi (essive plural)
munakoisoksesi (singular translative)
munakoisoiksesi (plural translative)
munakoisottasi (abessive singular)
munakoisoittasi (abessive plural)
munakoisoinesi (comitative plural)
munakoisomme (nominative singular)
munakoisomme (nominative plural)
munakoisomme (accusative nominative singular)
munakoisomme (accusative nominative plural)
munakoisomme (accusative genitive singular)
munakoisomme (accusative genitive plural)
munakoisomme (genitive singular)
munakoisojemme (genitive plural)
munakoisoamme (partitive singular)
munakoisojamme (partitive plural)
munakoisossamme (inessive singular)
munakoisoissamme (inessive plural)
munakoisostamme (elative singular)
munakoisoistamme (elative plural)
munakoisoomme (illative singular)
munakoisoihimme (illative plural)
munakoisollamme (adessive singular)
munakoisoillamme (adessive plural)
munakoisoltamme (ablative singular)
munakoisoiltamme (ablative plural)
munakoisollemme (allative singular)
munakoisoillemme (allative plural)
munakoisonamme (essive singular)
munakoisoinamme (essive plural)
munakoisoksemme (singular translative)
munakoisoiksemme (plural translative)
munakoisottamme (abessive singular)
munakoisoittamme (abessive plural)
munakoisoinemme (comitative plural)
munakoisonne (nominative singular)
munakoisonne (nominative plural)
munakoisonne (accusative nominative singular)
munakoisonne (accusative nominative plural)
munakoisonne (accusative genitive singular)
munakoisonne (accusative genitive plural)
munakoisonne (genitive singular)
munakoisojenne (genitive plural)
munakoisoanne (partitive singular)
munakoisojanne (partitive plural)
munakoisossanne (inessive singular)
munakoisoissanne (inessive plural)
munakoisostanne (elative singular)
munakoisoistanne (elative plural)
munakoisoonne (illative singular)
munakoisoihinne (illative plural)
munakoisollanne (adessive singular)
munakoisoillanne (adessive plural)
munakoisoltanne (ablative singular)
munakoisoiltanne (ablative plural)
munakoisollenne (allative singular)
munakoisoillenne (allative plural)
munakoisonanne (essive singular)
munakoisoinanne (essive plural)
munakoisoksenne (singular translative)
munakoisoiksenne (plural translative)
munakoisottanne (abessive singular)
munakoisoittanne (abessive plural)
munakoisoinenne (comitative plural)
munakoisonsa (nominative singular)
munakoisonsa (nominative plural)
munakoisonsa (accusative nominative singular)
munakoisonsa (accusative nominative plural)
munakoisonsa (accusative genitive singular)
munakoisonsa (accusative genitive plural)
munakoisonsa (genitive singular)
munakoisojensa (genitive plural)
munakoisoaan (partitive singular)
munakoisoansa (partitive singular)
munakoisojaan (partitive plural)
munakoisojansa (partitive plural)
munakoisossaan (inessive singular)
munakoisossansa (inessive singular)
munakoisoissaan (inessive plural)
munakoisoissansa (inessive plural)
munakoisostaan (elative singular)
munakoisostansa (elative singular)
munakoisoistaan (elative plural)
munakoisoistansa (elative plural)
munakoisoonsa (illative singular)
munakoisoihinsa (illative plural)
munakoisollaan (adessive singular)
munakoisollansa (adessive singular)
munakoisoillaan (adessive plural)
munakoisoillansa (adessive plural)
munakoisoltaan (ablative singular)
munakoisoltansa (ablative singular)
munakoisoiltaan (ablative plural)
munakoisoiltansa (ablative plural)
munakoisolleen (allative singular)
munakoisollensa (allative singular)
munakoisoilleen (allative plural)
munakoisoillensa (allative plural)
munakoisonaan (essive singular)
munakoisonansa (essive singular)
munakoisoinaan (essive plural)
munakoisoinansa (essive plural)
munakoisokseen (singular translative)
munakoisoksensa (singular translative)
munakoisoikseen (plural translative)
munakoisoiksensa (plural translative)
munakoisottaan (abessive singular)
munakoisottansa (abessive singular)
munakoisoittaan (abessive plural)
munakoisoittansa (abessive plural)
munakoisoineen (comitative plural)
munakoisoinensa (comitative plural)

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual


aubergiini

aubergiini (nominative singular)
aubergiinit (nominative plural)
aubergiini (accusative nominative singular)
aubergiinit (accusative nominative plural)
aubergiinin (accusative genitive singular)
aubergiinit (accusative genitive plural)
aubergiinin (genitive singular)
aubergiinien (genitive plural)
aubergiinia (partitive singular)
aubergiineja (partitive plural)
aubergiinissa (inessive singular)
aubergiineissa (inessive plural)
aubergiinista (elative singular)
aubergiineista (elative plural)
aubergiiniin (illative singular)
aubergiineihin (illative plural)
aubergiinilla (adessive singular)
aubergiineilla (adessive plural)
aubergiinilta (ablative singular)
aubergiineilta (ablative plural)
aubergiinille (allative singular)
aubergiineille (allative plural)
aubergiinina (essive singular)
aubergiineina (essive plural)
aubergiiniksi (singular translative)
aubergiineiksi (plural translative)
aubergiinitta (abessive singular)
aubergiineitta (abessive plural)
aubergiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aubergiinini (nominative singular)
aubergiinini (nominative plural)
aubergiinini (accusative nominative singular)
aubergiinini (accusative nominative plural)
aubergiinini (accusative genitive singular)
aubergiinini (accusative genitive plural)
aubergiinini (genitive singular)
aubergiinieni (genitive plural)
aubergiiniani (partitive singular)
aubergiinejani (partitive plural)
aubergiinissani (inessive singular)
aubergiineissani (inessive plural)
aubergiinistani (elative singular)
aubergiineistani (elative plural)
aubergiiniini (illative singular)
aubergiineihini (illative plural)
aubergiinillani (adessive singular)
aubergiineillani (adessive plural)
aubergiiniltani (ablative singular)
aubergiineiltani (ablative plural)
aubergiinilleni (allative singular)
aubergiineilleni (allative plural)
aubergiininani (essive singular)
aubergiineinani (essive plural)
aubergiinikseni (singular translative)
aubergiineikseni (plural translative)
aubergiinittani (abessive singular)
aubergiineittani (abessive plural)
aubergiineineni (comitative plural)
aubergiinisi (nominative singular)
aubergiinisi (nominative plural)
aubergiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
aubergiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
aubergiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
aubergiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
aubergiinisi (genitive singular)
aubergiiniesi (genitive plural)
aubergiiniasi (partitive singular)
aubergiinejasi (partitive plural)
aubergiinissasi (inessive singular)
aubergiineissasi (inessive plural)
aubergiinistasi (elative singular)
aubergiineistasi (elative plural)
aubergiiniisi (illative singular)
aubergiineihisi (illative plural)
aubergiinillasi (adessive singular)
aubergiineillasi (adessive plural)
aubergiiniltasi (ablative singular)
aubergiineiltasi (ablative plural)
aubergiinillesi (allative singular)
aubergiineillesi (allative plural)
aubergiininasi (essive singular)
aubergiineinasi (essive plural)
aubergiiniksesi (singular translative)
aubergiineiksesi (plural translative)
aubergiinittasi (abessive singular)
aubergiineittasi (abessive plural)
aubergiineinesi (comitative plural)
aubergiinimme (nominative singular)
aubergiinimme (nominative plural)
aubergiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
aubergiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
aubergiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
aubergiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
aubergiinimme (genitive singular)
aubergiiniemme (genitive plural)
aubergiiniamme (partitive singular)
aubergiinejamme (partitive plural)
aubergiinissamme (inessive singular)
aubergiineissamme (inessive plural)
aubergiinistamme (elative singular)
aubergiineistamme (elative plural)
aubergiiniimme (illative singular)
aubergiineihimme (illative plural)
aubergiinillamme (adessive singular)
aubergiineillamme (adessive plural)
aubergiiniltamme (ablative singular)
aubergiineiltamme (ablative plural)
aubergiinillemme (allative singular)
aubergiineillemme (allative plural)
aubergiininamme (essive singular)
aubergiineinamme (essive plural)
aubergiiniksemme (singular translative)
aubergiineiksemme (plural translative)
aubergiinittamme (abessive singular)
aubergiineittamme (abessive plural)
aubergiineinemme (comitative plural)
aubergiininne (nominative singular)
aubergiininne (nominative plural)
aubergiininne (accusative nominative singular)
aubergiininne (accusative nominative plural)
aubergiininne (accusative genitive singular)
aubergiininne (accusative genitive plural)
aubergiininne (genitive singular)
aubergiinienne (genitive plural)
aubergiinianne (partitive singular)
aubergiinejanne (partitive plural)
aubergiinissanne (inessive singular)
aubergiineissanne (inessive plural)
aubergiinistanne (elative singular)
aubergiineistanne (elative plural)
aubergiiniinne (illative singular)
aubergiineihinne (illative plural)
aubergiinillanne (adessive singular)
aubergiineillanne (adessive plural)
aubergiiniltanne (ablative singular)
aubergiineiltanne (ablative plural)
aubergiinillenne (allative singular)
aubergiineillenne (allative plural)
aubergiininanne (essive singular)
aubergiineinanne (essive plural)
aubergiiniksenne (singular translative)
aubergiineiksenne (plural translative)
aubergiinittanne (abessive singular)
aubergiineittanne (abessive plural)
aubergiineinenne (comitative plural)
aubergiininsa (nominative singular)
aubergiininsa (nominative plural)
aubergiininsa (accusative nominative singular)
aubergiininsa (accusative nominative plural)
aubergiininsa (accusative genitive singular)
aubergiininsa (accusative genitive plural)
aubergiininsa (genitive singular)
aubergiiniensa (genitive plural)
aubergiiniaan (partitive singular)
aubergiiniansa (partitive singular)
aubergiinejaan (partitive plural)
aubergiinejansa (partitive plural)
aubergiinissaan (inessive singular)
aubergiinissansa (inessive singular)
aubergiineissaan (inessive plural)
aubergiineissansa (inessive plural)
aubergiinistaan (elative singular)
aubergiinistansa (elative singular)
aubergiineistaan (elative plural)
aubergiineistansa (elative plural)
aubergiiniinsa (illative singular)
aubergiineihinsa (illative plural)
aubergiinillaan (adessive singular)
aubergiinillansa (adessive singular)
aubergiineillaan (adessive plural)
aubergiineillansa (adessive plural)
aubergiiniltaan (ablative singular)
aubergiiniltansa (ablative singular)
aubergiineiltaan (ablative plural)
aubergiineiltansa (ablative plural)
aubergiinilleen (allative singular)
aubergiinillensa (allative singular)
aubergiineilleen (allative plural)
aubergiineillensa (allative plural)
aubergiininaan (essive singular)
aubergiininansa (essive singular)
aubergiineinaan (essive plural)
aubergiineinansa (essive plural)
aubergiinikseen (singular translative)
aubergiiniksensa (singular translative)
aubergiineikseen (plural translative)
aubergiineiksensa (plural translative)
aubergiinittaan (abessive singular)
aubergiinittansa (abessive singular)
aubergiineittaan (abessive plural)
aubergiineittansa (abessive plural)
aubergiineineen (comitative plural)
aubergiineinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see French aubergine).

Synonym of munakoiso (“aubergine, eggplant, Solanum melongena”)


Blumenkohl

de-noun

Blumenkohl m (strong, genitive Blumenkohles or Blumenkohls, plural Blumenkohle)

Blumenkohles (genitive)
Blumenkohls (genitive)
Blumenkohle (plural)
Blumenkohl (nominative singular)
Blumenkohle (definite nominative plural)
Blumenkohles (genitive singular)
Blumenkohls (genitive singular)
Blumenkohle (definite genitive plural)
Blumenkohl (dative singular)
Blumenkohle (dative singular)
Blumenkohlen (dative definite plural)
Blumenkohl (accusative singular)
Blumenkohle (accusative definite plural)

Blume (“flower”) + -n- + Kohl (“cabbage”)


סלק

he-noun

סֶלֶק • (sélek) m (plural indefinite סְלָקִים)

סֶלֶק (canonical)
sélek (romanization)
סְלָקִים (indefinite plural)

(usually uncountable) beetroot (the edible part of the root of a beet plant, raw or prepared)


nopal

From Spanish nopal, from Classical Nahuatl nohpalli (“Opuntia cactus”). Compare nopales.

der

Nopal is a prickly pear native to arid areas of North and South America.[…]Nopal is high in fiber, vitamins, protein, and mucilage.

2010, Vincent Morelli, Roger Zoorob, Integrative Medicine in Primary Care, Part II, Elsevier Health Sciences, page 245:

A prickly pear cactus from the genus Opuntia, especially Opuntia cochinellifera; the edible pads (fleshy leaves) of the cactus, considered as food.


nopal

→ English: nopal

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl nohpalli.


guisante

→ Hiligaynon: gesantes

Borrowed from Aragonese bisalto, from Mozarabic biššáuṭ, from Latin pisum sapidum, with influence from guisar (“to stew”) and Aragonese guixo.

De guisantes (pisum sativum, de Lineo) hay varias especies, y de ellas son las principales: El guisante de los campos, o ceniciento, de que hay dos variedades una de verano otra de invierno.

1856, Francisco de Paula Mellado, Charles Laboulaye, Diccionario de artes y manufacturas, de agricultura, de minas, etc: descripción de todos los procedimientos industriales y fabriles, page 371:


biin

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (snake bean, long bean, yardlong bean).


овощ

ru-noun+

о́вощ • (óvošč) m inan (genitive о́воща, nominative plural о́вощи, genitive plural овоще́й, relational adjective овощно́й)

о́вощ (canonical)
óvošč (romanization)
о́воща (genitive)
о́вощи (nominative plural)
овоще́й (genitive plural)
овощно́й (adjective relational)
о́вощ (nominative singular)
о́вощи (nominative plural)
о́воща (genitive singular)
овоще́й (genitive plural)
о́вощу (dative singular)
овоща́м (dative plural)
о́вощ (accusative singular)
о́вощи (accusative plural)
о́вощем (instrumental singular)
овоща́ми (instrumental plural)
о́воще (prepositional singular)
овоща́х (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic овощь (ovoštĭ, “fruit”), from Proto-Slavic *ovoťe. Compare native Ukrainian о́воч (óvoč).

bor+

Из овоще́й мо́жно пригото́вить большо́е коли́чество разнообра́зных блюд, отлича́ющихся высо́кими вкусовы́ми ка́чествами и пищево́й це́нностью.

1952, “Овощи и грибы”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Iz ovoščéj móžno prigotóvitʹ bolʹšóje kolíčestvo raznoobráznyx bljud, otličájuščixsja vysókimi vkusovými káčestvami i piščevój cénnostʹju.


овощ

uk-noun

о́вощ • (óvošč) m inan (genitive о́вощу, nominative plural о́вощі, genitive plural о́вощів)

о́вощ (canonical)
óvošč (romanization)
о́вощу (genitive)
о́вощі (nominative plural)
о́вощів (genitive plural)
о́вощ (nominative singular)
о́вощі (nominative plural)
о́вощу (genitive singular)
о́вощів (genitive plural)
о́вощеві (dative singular)
о́вощу (dative singular)
о́вощам (dative plural)
о́вощ (accusative singular)
о́вощі (accusative plural)
о́вощем (instrumental singular)
о́вощами (instrumental plural)
о́вощу (locative singular)
о́вощі (locative singular)
о́вощах (locative plural)
о́вощу (singular vocative)
о́вощі (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic овощь (ovoštĭ, “fruit”), from Proto-Slavic *ovoťe. Doublet of о́воч (óvoč).


茴香

ja-noun

茴(うい)香(きょう) or 茴香(ウイキョウ) • (uikyō) ^(←ういきやう (uikyau)?)

茴香 (canonical)
茴香 (canonical)
uikyō (romanization)
uikyau (romanization)
ういきやう (hiragana historical)

八角茴香

八角茴香 はっかくういきょう


mfúmbwa

ln-noun

mfúmbwa class 9 (plural mfúmbwa class 10, colloquial plural bamfúmbwa class 2)

mfúmbwa (class-10 plural)
bamfúmbwa (class-2 colloquial plural)

Eru or African jointfir: a species of plant (Gnetum africanum) common to tropical Africa, used as a vegetable.


mpɔndú

mpɔndú class 9 (plural mpɔndú class 10, colloquial plural bampɔndú class 2)

mpɔndú (class-10 plural)
bampɔndú (class-2 colloquial plural)

Cognate with Juba Arabic pondu, Bari pöndu (Pojulu dialect), Bangala pondu.


紅蘿蔔

desc

→ Bouyei: laauxbag ndingl (“carrot”) (calque)

→ Zhuang: lauxbaeghoengz (“carrot”) (calque)

红萝卜
*紅蘿卜
紅蘿白
紅羅白

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/

/hɵŋ²² lᵘɔ²² pak̚³²/

/ˈfuŋ³⁵ lo³⁵ pʰo²/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² lu⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/xʊŋ¹³ lo¹³ pu³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/

/hɵŋ²² lᵘɔ²² pak̚³²/

/ˈfuŋ³⁵ lo³⁵ pʰo²/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² lu⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/xʊŋ¹³ lo¹³ pu³/


usturoi

usturoi (plural)
usturoi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
usturoiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
usturoi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
usturoii (accusative definite nominative plural)
usturoi (indefinite singular)
usturoiului (definite singular)
usturoi (indefinite plural)
usturoilor (definite plural)
usturoiule (singular vocative)
usturoilor (plural vocative)

From ustura (“to burn, itch”) + -oi, from Latin ustulare, present active infinitive of ustulō (“scorch, singe”).


胡蘿蔔

胡萝卜
胡蘿卜*
胡老蔔

ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ

/xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/wuː²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɦu²² lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/ɦəu²² læ³³ boʔ/

/xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/wuː²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɦu²² lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/ɦəu²² læ³³ boʔ/

胡蘿蔔加大棒政策

胡萝卜加大棒政策


fokhagyma

fokhagymák (plural)
fokhagyma (nominative singular)
fokhagymák (nominative plural)
fokhagymát (accusative singular)
fokhagymákat (accusative plural)
fokhagymának (dative singular)
fokhagymáknak (dative plural)
fokhagymával (instrumental singular)
fokhagymákkal (instrumental plural)
fokhagymáért (causal-final singular)
fokhagymákért (causal-final plural)
fokhagymává (singular translative)
fokhagymákká (plural translative)
fokhagymáig (singular terminative)
fokhagymákig (plural terminative)
fokhagymaként (essive-formal singular)
fokhagymákként (essive-formal plural)
fokhagymában (inessive singular)
fokhagymákban (inessive plural)
fokhagymán (singular superessive)
fokhagymákon (plural superessive)
fokhagymánál (adessive singular)
fokhagymáknál (adessive plural)
fokhagymába (illative singular)
fokhagymákba (illative plural)
fokhagymára (singular sublative)
fokhagymákra (plural sublative)
fokhagymához (allative singular)
fokhagymákhoz (allative plural)
fokhagymából (elative singular)
fokhagymákból (elative plural)
fokhagymáról (delative singular)
fokhagymákról (delative plural)
fokhagymától (ablative singular)
fokhagymáktól (ablative plural)
fokhagymáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fokhagymáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fokhagymáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fokhagymákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fokhagymám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fokhagymáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fokhagymád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fokhagymáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fokhagymája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fokhagymái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fokhagymánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fokhagymáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fokhagymátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fokhagymáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fokhagymájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fokhagymáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in c. 1395. From the noun fog + hagyma (“onion”).

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual


شلغم

head

شلغم • (şalğam)

ota-noun

شلغم • (şalğam)

Turkish: şalgam

→ Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

desc

→ Georgian: შალღამი (šalɣami) — Javakheti, Meskheti, Chveneburi

→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)

→ Laz: შალღამი (şalğami)

Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).

bor+

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

turnip, any plant with a white, edible root of the species Brassica rapa


شلغم

head

شلغم • (šalğam) (plural شلغمها (šalğam-hâ))

šalğam (romanization)
شلغمها (plural)
شلغم (singular)
šalğam (singular)
شلغمها (plural)
šalğam-hấ (plural)
شلغما (colloquial plural)
šalğamấ (plural)
شلغم را (definite direct-object singular)
šalğam râ (definite direct-object singular)
شلغم رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
šalğamo (definite direct-object singular)
شلغمها را (definite direct-object plural)
šalğam-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
شلغما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
šalğamấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
شلغم (ezafe singular)
šalğam-e (ezafe singular)
شلغمهای (ezafe plural)
šalğam-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
شلغمای (colloquial ezafe plural)
šalğamấ-ye (ezafe plural)
شلغمی (definite relative singular)
شلغمی (indefinite singular stressed)
šalğam-i (definite relative singular)
šalğam-i (indefinite singular stressed)
شلغمهایی (definite plural relative)
شلغمهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
šalğamấn-i, šalğam-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
šalğamấn-i, šalğam-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
شلغمایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
شلغمایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
šalğamấi (definite plural relative)
šalğamấi (indefinite plural stressed)
شلغمم (first-person possessive singular)
šalğamam (first-person possessive singular)
شلغمهایم (first-person possessive singular)
šalğam-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
شلغمهام، شلغمام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
šalğamấm (first-person possessive singular)
شلغمت (possessive second-person singular)
šalğamat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
šalğamet (possessive second-person singular)
شلغمهایت (possessive second-person singular)
šalğam-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
شلغمهات، شلغمات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
šalğamất (possessive second-person singular)
شلغمش (possessive singular third-person)
šalğamaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
šalğameš (possessive singular third-person)
شلغمهایش (possessive singular third-person)
šalğam-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
شلغمهاش، شلغماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
šalğamấš (possessive singular third-person)
شلغممان (first-person plural possessive)
šalğamemân (first-person plural possessive)
شلغممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
šalğamemun (first-person plural possessive)
شلغمهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
šalğam-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
شلغمهامون، شلغمامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
šalğamấmun (first-person plural possessive)
شلغمتان (plural possessive second-person)
šalğametân (plural possessive second-person)
شلغمتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
šalğametun (plural possessive second-person)
شلغمهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
šalğam-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
شلغمهاتون، شلغماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
šalğamấtun (plural possessive second-person)
شلغمشان (plural possessive third-person)
šalğamešân (plural possessive third-person)
شلغمشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
šalğamešun (plural possessive third-person)
شلغمهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
šalğam-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
شلغمهاشون، شلغماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
šalğamấšun (plural possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)
→ Galician: acelga
→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)
→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)
→ Portuguese: acelga
→ Spanish: acelga
→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)

→ Azerbaijani: şalğam

→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)

→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)

→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)

desc

→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)

→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)

→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)

→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim

→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)

Turkish: şalgam, şalğam

→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)

→ Turkmen: şalgam

From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Cognate with Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā), Georgian თალგამი (talgami), ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), Aramaic סילקא, Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/), Arabic سِلْق (silq), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), Russian свёкла (svjókla), and Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon).


чеснок

ru-noun+

чесно́к • (česnók) m inan (genitive чеснока́, nominative plural чесноки́, genitive plural чесноко́в, relational adjective чесно́чный, diminutive чесночо́к)

чесно́к (canonical)
česnók (romanization)
чеснока́ (genitive)
чесноки́ (nominative plural)
чесноко́в (genitive plural)
чесно́чный (adjective relational)
чесночо́к (diminutive)
чесно́к (nominative singular)
чесноки́ (nominative plural)
чеснока́ (genitive singular)
чесноко́в (genitive plural)
чесноку́ (dative singular)
чеснока́м (dative plural)
чесно́к (accusative singular)
чесноки́ (accusative plural)
чесноко́м (instrumental singular)
чеснока́ми (instrumental plural)
чесноке́ (prepositional singular)
чеснока́х (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: cesnokka

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: česnokka

South Karelian: čosnokka

Inherited from Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ), *чеснъкъ (*česnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *česnъkъ, from *česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ъkъ.

inh+

чесно́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

(usually uncountable, collectively) garlic, garlics


кабачок

ru-noun+

кабачо́к • (kabačók) m inan (genitive кабачка́, nominative plural кабачки́, genitive plural кабачко́в, relational adjective кабачко́вый)

кабачо́к (canonical)
kabačók (romanization)
кабачка́ (genitive)
кабачки́ (nominative plural)
кабачко́в (genitive plural)
кабачко́вый (adjective relational)
кабачо́к (nominative singular)
кабачки́ (nominative plural)
кабачка́ (genitive singular)
кабачко́в (genitive plural)
кабачку́ (dative singular)
кабачка́м (dative plural)
кабачо́к (accusative singular)
кабачки́ (accusative plural)
кабачко́м (instrumental singular)
кабачка́ми (instrumental plural)
кабачке́ (prepositional singular)
кабачка́х (plural prepositional)

From Turkic kapgak, kapak + -ок (-ok) (compare Turkish kabak (“marrow, squash”)).

[kəbɐˈt͡ɕɵk]

Ru-кабачок.ogg

Кабачки́ жа́рят и фарширу́ют, из них та́кже гото́вят вку́сные консе́рвы.

1952, “Овощи и грибы. Тыква”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Kabačkí žárjat i farširújut, iz nix tákže gotóvjat vkúsnyje konsérvy.


καρότο

karóto (romanization)
καρότα (plural)
καρότο (nominative singular)
καρότα (nominative plural)
καρότου (genitive singular)
καρότων (genitive plural)
καρότο (accusative singular)
καρότα (accusative plural)
καρότο (singular vocative)
καρότα (plural vocative)


morot

From Old Swedish mororot, moro rot, calque of Middle Low German morwortel (“carrot”), from more + wortel. Cf. German Möhre.

calque

knapra på en morot

Kaniner gillar morötter


Mangold

de-noun

Mangold m (strong, genitive Mangolds or Mangoldes, plural (rare) Mangolde)

Mangolds (genitive)
Mangoldes (genitive)
Mangolde (plural rare)
Mangold (nominative singular)
Mangolde (definite nominative plural)
Mangolds (genitive singular)
Mangoldes (genitive singular)
Mangolde (definite genitive plural)
Mangold (dative singular)
Mangolde (dative singular)
Mangolden (dative definite plural)
Mangold (accusative singular)
Mangolde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German man(e)golt. Further origin unknown. A relation with the personal name below suggests itself phonetically, but is semantically nebulous.


Swiss chard

en-noun

Swiss chard (countable and uncountable, plural Swiss chards)

The origin of the adjective might be linked to Swiss botanist Gaspard Bauhin who classified the plant in his work Phytopinax in 1596.

(cooking) Beta vulgaris var. cicla: an edible leafy vegetable; chard.


knolraap

nl-noun

knolraap m (plural knolrapen, diminutive knolraapje n)

knolrapen (plural)
knolraapje (diminutive neuter)

From knol (“bulb”) + raap (“rape, turnip”).

turnip (the white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle)


bleda

From Latin bēta, by contamination of blitum.

a type of vegetable, Beta vulgaris var. vulgaris, which yields beetroot and chard


arbuz

pl-noun

arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)

arbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
arbuzowy (adjective)
arbuz (nominative singular)
arbuzy (nominative plural)
arbuza (genitive singular)
arbuzów (genitive plural)
arbuzowi (dative singular)
arbuzom (dative plural)
arbuza (accusative singular)
arbuz (accusative singular)
arbuzy (accusative plural)
arbuzem (instrumental singular)
arbuzami (instrumental plural)
arbuzie (locative singular)
arbuzach (locative plural)
arbuzie (singular vocative)
arbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)

(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)

(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)

(colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)


ряпа

ря́па (canonical)
rjápa (romanization)
ре́пичка (diminutive)
ря́па (indefinite singular)
ре́пи (indefinite plural)
ря́пата (definite singular)
ре́пите (definite plural)

turnip (vegetable of species Brassica rapa)


ndúnda

ln-noun

ndúnda class 9 (plural ndúnda class 10, colloquial plural bandúnda class 2)

ndúnda (class-10 plural)
bandúnda (class-2 colloquial plural)


αγγούρι

head

αγγούρι • (angoúri) n (plural αγγούρια)

el-noun

αγγούρι • (angoúri) n (plural αγγούρια)

angoúri (romanization)
αγγούρια (plural)
αγγούρι (nominative singular)
αγγούρια (nominative plural)
αγγουριού (genitive singular)
αγγουριών (genitive plural)
αγγούρι (accusative singular)
αγγούρια (accusative plural)
αγγούρι (singular vocative)
αγγούρια (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριν (angoúrin, “cucumber”), from Koine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion). Either diminutive of Ancient Greek ἄγγουρον (ángouron) from ἄγγουρος from ἄγουρος (ágouros) or alternatively from Arabic عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (see synonym αντζούρι (antzoúri)) or from Persian "angarah" with [a > u] under the influence of [ŋɡ] and [r] phonetically similar to ἄγγουρος (ángouros)

inh

αγγούρια και ντομάτες σαλάτα


کاندا

ur-noun

کاندا • (kāndā) m (Hindi spelling कांदा or कान्दा)

kāndā (romanization)
कांदा (Hindi)
कान्दा (Hindi)


پلانڈو

پلانڈو • (palāṇḍu) m (Hindi spelling पलाण्डु)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पलाण्डु (palāṇḍu).


प्याज

head

प्याज (pyāj)

From Hindi प्याज़ (pyāz), from Persian پیاز (piyâz).


мрква

мр̏ква (canonical feminine)
mȑkva (romanization)
мрква (nominative singular)
мркве (nominative plural)
мркве (genitive singular)
мр̏ка̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
мр̏квӣ (genitive plural)
мркви (dative singular)
мрквама (dative plural)
мркву (accusative singular)
мркве (accusative plural)
мркво (singular vocative)
мркве (plural vocative)
мркви (locative singular)
мрквама (locative plural)
мрквом (instrumental singular)
мрквама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

мр̏ка̄ва̄ / мр̏квӣ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrky, cognates include Bulgarian морков (morkov) and Russian морковь (morkovʹ).


краставац

кра̏ставац (canonical masculine)
krȁstavac (romanization)
краставац (nominative singular)
краставци (nominative plural)
краставца (genitive singular)
краставаца (genitive plural)
краставцу (dative singular)
краставцима (dative plural)
краставац (accusative singular)
краставце (accusative plural)
краставче (singular vocative)
краставци (plural vocative)
краставцу (locative singular)
краставцима (locative plural)
краставцом (instrumental singular)
краставцима (instrumental plural)

→ Albanian: kastravec

From кра̏ста.


remolatxa

Probably from Italian ramolaccio (“(horse)radish”).

beetroot, a type of vegetable, Beta vulgaris var. crassa


प्याज़

pyāz (romanization)
پیاز (Urdu)
प्याज़ (direct singular)
प्याज़ (direct plural)
प्याज़ (oblique singular)
प्याज़ों (oblique plural)
प्याज़ (singular vocative)
प्याज़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz). Compare Assamese পিয়াঁজ (piãz), Bengali পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj), Magahi 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju), Maithili पेआजु (pēājʉ), Punjabi ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza).


sibul

head

sibul (genitive sibula, partitive sibulat)

sibula (genitive)
sibulat (partitive)
sibul (nominative singular)
sibulad (nominative plural)
sibul (accusative nominative singular)
sibulad (accusative nominative plural)
sibula (accusative genitive singular)
sibulad (accusative genitive plural)
sibula (genitive singular)
sibulate (genitive plural)
sibulat (partitive singular)
sibulaid (partitive plural)
sibulasse (illative singular)
sibulatesse (illative plural)
sibulaisse (illative plural)
sibulas (inessive singular)
sibulates (inessive plural)
sibulais (inessive plural)
sibulast (elative singular)
sibulatest (elative plural)
sibulaist (elative plural)
sibulale (allative singular)
sibulatele (allative plural)
sibulaile (allative plural)
sibulal (adessive singular)
sibulatel (adessive plural)
sibulail (adessive plural)
sibulalt (ablative singular)
sibulatelt (ablative plural)
sibulailt (ablative plural)
sibulaks (singular translative)
sibulateks (plural translative)
sibulaiks (plural translative)
sibulani (singular terminative)
sibulateni (plural terminative)
sibulana (essive singular)
sibulatena (essive plural)
sibulata (abessive singular)
sibulateta (abessive plural)
sibulaga (comitative singular)
sibulatega (comitative plural)

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn
Lake Peipus
Old Believers
et:Harilik sibul
et:Sibul (organ)
et:Sibulkuppel
et:sibul

From Middle Low German sipolle, ultimately from Late Latin cēpulla. First attested in 1637.
The ethnic slur might originate from the resemblance of the domes of Russian Orthodox churches to onion bulbs (sense 4). Alternatively, the (derogatory) association of Russians with onions could come from Old Believers, who have traditionally inhabited the shores of Lake Peipus, which is known for its onions.

(architecture) onion dome (onion-shaped dome of a Russian Orthodox church)


पलाण्डु

hi-noun

पलाण्डु • (palāṇḍu) m (Urdu spelling پلانڈو)

palāṇḍu (romanization)
پلانڈو (Urdu)
पलाण्डु (direct singular)
पलाण्डु (direct plural)
पलाण्डु (oblique singular)
पलाण्डुओं (oblique plural)
पलाण्डु (singular vocative)
पलाण्डुओ (plural vocative)

[pɐ.lä̃ːɳ.ɖuː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पलाण्डु (palāṇḍu). Cognate with Assamese পনৰু (ponoru).


कांदा

kāndā (romanization)
کاندا (Urdu)
कांदा (direct singular)
कांदे (direct plural)
कांदे (oblique singular)
कांदों (oblique plural)
कांदे (singular vocative)
कांदो (plural vocative)

[kä̃ːn̪.d̪äː]

Borrowed from Marathi कांदा (kāndā), from Old Marathi कांदा (kāṃdā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤 (kaṃda), from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda). Doublet of कंद (kand).


कांदा

head

कांदा • (kāndā) m

mr-noun

कांदा • (kāndā) m

kāndā (romanization)
कांदा
कांदे
कांद्या
कांद्यां-
कांद्याला
कांद्यांना
कांद्याने (ergative)
कांद्यानं (ergative)
कांद्यांनी (ergative)
कांद्याशी (instrumental)
कांद्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
कांद्याचा
कांद्याचे
कांद्याची
कांद्याच्या
कांद्याचं
कांद्यांचा
कांद्यांचे
कांद्यांची
कांद्यांच्या
कांद्यांचं
कांद्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

कांद्यांच्या

कांद्यांच्या

Inherited from Old Marathi कांदा (kāṃdā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤 (kaṃda), from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda). Cognate to Gujarati કાંદો (kā̃do).

inh+

कांद्यांचं उत्पादन वाढलं.


kaalikas

head

kaalikas (genitive kaalika, partitive kaalikat)

kaalika (genitive)
kaalikat (partitive)
kaalikas (nominative singular)
kaalikad (nominative plural)
kaalikas (accusative nominative singular)
kaalikad (accusative nominative plural)
kaalika (accusative genitive singular)
kaalikad (accusative genitive plural)
kaalika (genitive singular)
kaalikate (genitive plural)
kaalikat (partitive singular)
kaalikaid (partitive plural)
kaalikasse (illative singular)
kaalikatesse (illative plural)
kaalikaisse (illative plural)
kaalikas (inessive singular)
kaalikates (inessive plural)
kaalikais (inessive plural)
kaalikast (elative singular)
kaalikatest (elative plural)
kaalikaist (elative plural)
kaalikale (allative singular)
kaalikatele (allative plural)
kaalikaile (allative plural)
kaalikal (adessive singular)
kaalikatel (adessive plural)
kaalikail (adessive plural)
kaalikalt (ablative singular)
kaalikatelt (ablative plural)
kaalikailt (ablative plural)
kaalikaks (singular translative)
kaalikateks (plural translative)
kaalikaiks (plural translative)
kaalikani (singular terminative)
kaalikateni (plural terminative)
kaalikana (essive singular)
kaalikatena (essive plural)
kaalikata (abessive singular)
kaalikateta (abessive plural)
kaalikaga (comitative singular)
kaalikatega (comitative plural)

Old Swedish kāl (“cabbage”), from Old Norse kál.


vânătă

vinete (plural)
vânătă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vânăta (accusative definite nominative singular)
vinete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vinetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vinete (indefinite singular)
vinetei (definite singular)
vinete (indefinite plural)
vinetelor (definite plural)
vânătă (singular vocative)
vânăto (singular vocative)
vinetelor (plural vocative)


μελιτζάνα

μελιτζάνα • (melitzána) f (plural μελιτζάνες)

melitzána (romanization)
μελιτζάνες (plural)
μελιτζάνα (nominative singular)
μελιτζάνες (nominative plural)
μελιτζάνας (genitive singular)
μελιτζανών (genitive plural)
μελιτζάνα (accusative singular)
μελιτζάνες (accusative plural)
μελιτζάνα (singular vocative)
μελιτζάνες (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek μελιντζάνα (melintzána) under the influence of Italian melanzana, both from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān, “aubergine”). Doublet of βαζάνι (vazáni).

der

βαζάνι n (vazáni) (dialectal, Cyprus)

(vegetable) aubergine (UK), eggplant (US)


padlizsán

padlizsánok (plural)
padlizsán (nominative singular)
padlizsánok (nominative plural)
padlizsánt (accusative singular)
padlizsánokat (accusative plural)
padlizsánnak (dative singular)
padlizsánoknak (dative plural)
padlizsánnal (instrumental singular)
padlizsánokkal (instrumental plural)
padlizsánért (causal-final singular)
padlizsánokért (causal-final plural)
padlizsánná (singular translative)
padlizsánokká (plural translative)
padlizsánig (singular terminative)
padlizsánokig (plural terminative)
padlizsánként (essive-formal singular)
padlizsánokként (essive-formal plural)
padlizsánban (inessive singular)
padlizsánokban (inessive plural)
padlizsánon (singular superessive)
padlizsánokon (plural superessive)
padlizsánnál (adessive singular)
padlizsánoknál (adessive plural)
padlizsánba (illative singular)
padlizsánokba (illative plural)
padlizsánra (singular sublative)
padlizsánokra (plural sublative)
padlizsánhoz (allative singular)
padlizsánokhoz (allative plural)
padlizsánból (elative singular)
padlizsánokból (elative plural)
padlizsánról (delative singular)
padlizsánokról (delative plural)
padlizsántól (ablative singular)
padlizsánoktól (ablative plural)
padlizsáné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
padlizsánoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
padlizsánéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
padlizsánokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
padlizsánom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
padlizsánjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
padlizsánod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
padlizsánjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
padlizsánja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
padlizsánjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
padlizsánunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
padlizsánjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
padlizsánotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
padlizsánjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
padlizsánjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
padlizsánjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Bulgarian патладжан (patladžan), dialectal патлиджан (patlidžan), from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân, “aubergine, eggplant”).


고구마

First attested in the Mulmyeonggo (물명고 / 物名考), 1824, as Early Modern Korean 고금아 (Yale: kokuma), borrowed from Japanese 孝行芋 (kōkō imo), a term used in the Tsushima dialect. Some earlier attestations are known, but they are in the context of quoting the dialectal Japanese word, not in a Korean context.
Korean words for potatoes and sweet potatoes
When sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) were first cultivated in Korea in the eighteenth century, the usual term for them was Sino-Korean 감져 (甘藷, gamjeo). However, this word became used for potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) as well when the latter were introduced to Korea in the nineteenth century. The potential for confusion between the two crops contributed to the growing popularity of the Japanese borrowing 고구마 (goguma). Most dialects, except for Jeju and Jeolla, eventually settled on 고구마 (goguma) as the word for sweet potatoes and 감자 (gamja) as the word for potatoes.

ko-etym-native

(Internet slang) plot development which frustrates the reader (e.g. the protagonist fails to achieve their goal) [from c. 2012]


tök

tökök (plural)
tök (nominative singular)
tökök (nominative plural)
tököt (accusative singular)
tököket (accusative plural)
töknek (dative singular)
tököknek (dative plural)
tökkel (instrumental singular)
tökökkel (instrumental plural)
tökért (causal-final singular)
tökökért (causal-final plural)
tökké (singular translative)
tökökké (plural translative)
tökig (singular terminative)
tökökig (plural terminative)
tökként (essive-formal singular)
tökökként (essive-formal plural)
tökben (inessive singular)
tökökben (inessive plural)
tökön (singular superessive)
tökökön (plural superessive)
töknél (adessive singular)
tököknél (adessive plural)
tökbe (illative singular)
tökökbe (illative plural)
tökre (singular sublative)
tökökre (plural sublative)
tökhöz (allative singular)
tökökhöz (allative plural)
tökből (elative singular)
tökökből (elative plural)
tökről (delative singular)
tökökről (delative plural)
töktől (ablative singular)
tököktől (ablative plural)
töké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tököké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tökéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tökökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tökjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tökjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tökje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tökjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tökjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tökjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tökjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tökjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tökeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tökeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
töke (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tökei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tökeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tökeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tökük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tökeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tyky.


water chestnut

en-noun

water chestnut (countable and uncountable, plural water chestnuts)

Chinese water chestnut
Chinese water chestnut

Eleocharis dulcis
Eleocharis dulcis#Translingual

(uncountable) Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis), grown for its edible corm, used in Asian cooking.


φασόλι

fasóli (romanization)
φασόλια (plural)
φασόλι (nominative singular)
φασόλια (nominative plural)
φασολιού (genitive singular)
φασολιών (genitive plural)
φασόλι (accusative singular)
φασόλια (accusative plural)
φασόλι (singular vocative)
φασόλια (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya)
Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)
→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa
→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)
→ Ladino: fasulya
→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)

→ Romanian: fasole

Inherited from Byzantine Greek φασόλιν (phasólin) < *φασιόλιον, from diminutive of Hellenistic Koine Greek φασίολος (phasíolos), a reborrowing from Latin phaseolus, diminutive of phaselus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos) a bean probably of the Vigna genus. Also see φασούλι.


زهرة

afb-noun

زهرة • (zahra) f (dual زهرتين (zahritēn), plural زهرات (zahrāt))

zahra (romanization)
زهرتين (dual)
زهرات (plural)


زهرة

zahra (romanization)
زهر (collective masculine)
زهور (plural)

راس زهرة


огурец

ru-noun+

огуре́ц • (oguréc) m inan (genitive огурца́, nominative plural огурцы́, genitive plural огурцо́в, diminutive огу́рчик or огуре́чик)

огуре́ц (canonical)
oguréc (romanization)
огурца́ (genitive)
огурцы́ (nominative plural)
огурцо́в (genitive plural)
огу́рчик (diminutive)
огуре́чик (diminutive)
огуре́ц (nominative singular)
огурцы́ (nominative plural)
огурца́ (genitive singular)
огурцо́в (genitive plural)
огурцу́ (dative singular)
огурца́м (dative plural)
огуре́ц (accusative singular)
огурцы́ (accusative plural)
огурцо́м (instrumental singular)
огурца́ми (instrumental plural)
огурце́ (prepositional singular)
огурца́х (plural prepositional)

→ Kalmyk: аһурцг (ağurtsg)

→ Karelian: okurčča

desc

→ Komi-Zyrian: ӧгурец (ögurec), ӧгуреч (ögureć)

→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)

[ɐɡʊˈrʲet͡s]

Inherited from Middle Russian огурецъ (ogurec) (огꙋрецъ; mid-16th c.), semi-calque from Old Ruthenian огꙋрокъ (ohurok) (1519+), itself a partial calque from Old Polish ogurek (1394+), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion).

inh+

Василиса Егоровна увидела коварство своего мужа; но, зная, что ничего от него не добьётся, прекратила свои вопросы и завела речь о солёных огурцах, которые Акулина Памфиловна приготовляла совершенно особенным образом.

1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VI. Пугачёвщина”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:

Persuaded of her husband's cunning, but knowing full well that she should learn nothing of him, Vassilissa Yegorovna ceased interrogating, and turned the conversation to salted cucumbers, which Akoulina Pamphylovna prepared in quite a peculiar manner.

Vasilisa Jegorovna uvidela kovarstvo svojevo muža; no, znaja, što ničevo ot nevo ne dobʹjótsja, prekratila svoi voprosy i zavela rečʹ o soljónyx ogurcax, kotoryje Akulina Pamfilovna prigotovljala soveršenno osobennym obrazom.


φακή

fakí (romanization)
φακές (plural)
φακή (nominative singular)
φακές (nominative plural)
φακής (genitive singular)
φακών (genitive plural)
φακή (accusative singular)
φακές (accusative plural)
φακή (singular vocative)
φακές (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek φακῆ (phakê, “lentil-dish”), contracted of φακέα (phakéa, “lentil-dish”), from φακός (phakós, “lentil”).


מלפפון

he-noun

מְלָפְפוֹנִים

מְלָפְפוֹן • (m'laf'fon) m (plural indefinite מְלָפְפוֹנִים)

מְלָפְפוֹן (canonical)
m'laf'fon (romanization)
מְלָפְפוֹנִים (indefinite plural)

From Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; tree fruit”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”).


小豆

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (小豆):
* → Japanese: 小豆(しょうず) (shōzu)
* → Korean: 소두(小豆) (sodu)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

Alternative name for 赤小豆 (chìxiǎodòu, “rice bean (Vigna umbellata)”).


小豆

ja-noun

小豆(あずき) or 小豆(アズキ) • (azuki) ^(←あづき (aduki) or アヅキ (aduki)?)

小豆 (canonical)
小豆 (canonical)
azuki (romanization)
aduki (romanization)
あづき (hiragana historical)
アヅキ (hiragana historical)

→ English: adzuki, azuki

→ Indonesian: azuki

⟨aduki₁⟩ → /adukʲi/ → /ad͡ʑuki/ → /aʑuki/
From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown.
The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun. The characters literally mean “small bean”.
Appears to be identical to Ainu antuki (“azuki bean”), which may be a borrowing. However, the direction of borrowing is uncertain.

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis#Translingual


小豆

小豆 (canonical)
Azuki (romanization)
Aduki (romanization)
あづき (hiragana historical)


小豆

小豆 (canonical)
shōzu (romanization)
seudu (romanization)
せうづ (hiragana historical)


lencse

lencsék (plural)
lencse (nominative singular)
lencsék (nominative plural)
lencsét (accusative singular)
lencséket (accusative plural)
lencsének (dative singular)
lencséknek (dative plural)
lencsével (instrumental singular)
lencsékkel (instrumental plural)
lencséért (causal-final singular)
lencsékért (causal-final plural)
lencsévé (singular translative)
lencsékké (plural translative)
lencséig (singular terminative)
lencsékig (plural terminative)
lencseként (essive-formal singular)
lencsékként (essive-formal plural)
lencsében (inessive singular)
lencsékben (inessive plural)
lencsén (singular superessive)
lencséken (plural superessive)
lencsénél (adessive singular)
lencséknél (adessive plural)
lencsébe (illative singular)
lencsékbe (illative plural)
lencsére (singular sublative)
lencsékre (plural sublative)
lencséhez (allative singular)
lencsékhez (allative plural)
lencséből (elative singular)
lencsékből (elative plural)
lencséről (delative singular)
lencsékről (delative plural)
lencsétől (ablative singular)
lencséktől (ablative plural)
lencséé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lencséké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lencsééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lencsékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lencsém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lencséim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lencséd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lencséid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lencséje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lencséi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lencsénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lencséink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lencsétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lencséitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lencséjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lencséik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: ленча (lenča)

First attested in c. 1325. Borrowed from South Slavic. Compare Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta), Bulgarian леща (lešta), Macedonian леќа (leḱa), Serbo-Croatian leća, Slovene leča. First used in the sense of plant. Later, after German influence, it also emerged as a medical term (in anatomy) [1787] and in optics [1799]. Common Slavic age form is reconstructed as Proto-Slavic *lęťa, being probably a loanword from an unidentified source.

lens (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it)


soczewica

soczewica (nominative singular)
soczewice (nominative plural)
soczewicy (genitive singular)
soczewic (genitive plural)
soczewicy (dative singular)
soczewicom (dative plural)
soczewicę (accusative singular)
soczewice (accusative plural)
soczewicą (instrumental singular)
soczewicami (instrumental plural)
soczewicy (locative singular)
soczewicach (locative plural)
soczewico (singular vocative)
soczewice (plural vocative)


græskar

head

græskar n (singular definite græskarret, plural indefinite græskar)

græskarret (definite singular)
græskar (indefinite plural)
græskar (indefinite nominative singular)
græskarret (definite nominative singular)
græskar (indefinite nominative plural)
græskarrene (definite nominative plural)
græskars (genitive indefinite singular)
græskarrets (definite genitive singular)
græskars (genitive indefinite plural)
græskarrenes (definite genitive plural)

[ˈɡ̊ʁasˌkʰɑ]

[ˈɡ̊ʁɑsˌkʰɑ]

Older græskarve n pl, a compound of græs (“grass”) and Middle Low German korvet, korves, Old High German kurbiz (cf. German Kürbis, Swedish kurbits). It is an old loan from Latin cucurbita. Ultimately it derives from Sanskrit चिर्भट (cirbhaṭa), चर्भट (carbhaṭa, “cucumber”).


buntàta

buntàta m (genitive singular bhuntàta, no plural)

bhuntàta (genitive singular)
buntàta
bhuntàta

/b̥əˈn̪ˠd̥ʰaːʰt̪/

/məˈn̪ˠd̥aːht̪ə/

/b̥əˈn̪ˠd̥aːht̪ə/

[məˈn̪ˠd̥aːht̪ʌ]

From English potato, modified by association with bun (“bottom”).


càl

càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)

From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.

Scotch broth of which kale is a principal ingredient


nurmilaukka

nurmilaukka (nominative singular)
nurmilaukat (nominative plural)
nurmilaukka (accusative nominative singular)
nurmilaukat (accusative nominative plural)
nurmilaukan (accusative genitive singular)
nurmilaukat (accusative genitive plural)
nurmilaukan (genitive singular)
nurmilaukkojen (genitive plural)
nurmilaukkain (genitive plural rare)
nurmilaukkaa (partitive singular)
nurmilaukkoja (partitive plural)
nurmilaukassa (inessive singular)
nurmilaukoissa (inessive plural)
nurmilaukasta (elative singular)
nurmilaukoista (elative plural)
nurmilaukkaan (illative singular)
nurmilaukkoihin (illative plural)
nurmilaukalla (adessive singular)
nurmilaukoilla (adessive plural)
nurmilaukalta (ablative singular)
nurmilaukoilta (ablative plural)
nurmilaukalle (allative singular)
nurmilaukoille (allative plural)
nurmilaukkana (essive singular)
nurmilaukkoina (essive plural)
nurmilaukaksi (singular translative)
nurmilaukoiksi (plural translative)
nurmilaukatta (abessive singular)
nurmilaukoitta (abessive plural)
nurmilaukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nurmilaukkani (nominative singular)
nurmilaukkani (nominative plural)
nurmilaukkani (accusative nominative singular)
nurmilaukkani (accusative nominative plural)
nurmilaukkani (accusative genitive singular)
nurmilaukkani (accusative genitive plural)
nurmilaukkani (genitive singular)
nurmilaukkojeni (genitive plural)
nurmilaukkaini (genitive plural rare)
nurmilaukkaani (partitive singular)
nurmilaukkojani (partitive plural)
nurmilaukassani (inessive singular)
nurmilaukoissani (inessive plural)
nurmilaukastani (elative singular)
nurmilaukoistani (elative plural)
nurmilaukkaani (illative singular)
nurmilaukkoihini (illative plural)
nurmilaukallani (adessive singular)
nurmilaukoillani (adessive plural)
nurmilaukaltani (ablative singular)
nurmilaukoiltani (ablative plural)
nurmilaukalleni (allative singular)
nurmilaukoilleni (allative plural)
nurmilaukkanani (essive singular)
nurmilaukkoinani (essive plural)
nurmilaukakseni (singular translative)
nurmilaukoikseni (plural translative)
nurmilaukattani (abessive singular)
nurmilaukoittani (abessive plural)
nurmilaukkoineni (comitative plural)
nurmilaukkasi (nominative singular)
nurmilaukkasi (nominative plural)
nurmilaukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
nurmilaukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
nurmilaukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
nurmilaukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
nurmilaukkasi (genitive singular)
nurmilaukkojesi (genitive plural)
nurmilaukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
nurmilaukkaasi (partitive singular)
nurmilaukkojasi (partitive plural)
nurmilaukassasi (inessive singular)
nurmilaukoissasi (inessive plural)
nurmilaukastasi (elative singular)
nurmilaukoistasi (elative plural)
nurmilaukkaasi (illative singular)
nurmilaukkoihisi (illative plural)
nurmilaukallasi (adessive singular)
nurmilaukoillasi (adessive plural)
nurmilaukaltasi (ablative singular)
nurmilaukoiltasi (ablative plural)
nurmilaukallesi (allative singular)
nurmilaukoillesi (allative plural)
nurmilaukkanasi (essive singular)
nurmilaukkoinasi (essive plural)
nurmilaukaksesi (singular translative)
nurmilaukoiksesi (plural translative)
nurmilaukattasi (abessive singular)
nurmilaukoittasi (abessive plural)
nurmilaukkoinesi (comitative plural)
nurmilaukkamme (nominative singular)
nurmilaukkamme (nominative plural)
nurmilaukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
nurmilaukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
nurmilaukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
nurmilaukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
nurmilaukkamme (genitive singular)
nurmilaukkojemme (genitive plural)
nurmilaukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
nurmilaukkaamme (partitive singular)
nurmilaukkojamme (partitive plural)
nurmilaukassamme (inessive singular)
nurmilaukoissamme (inessive plural)
nurmilaukastamme (elative singular)
nurmilaukoistamme (elative plural)
nurmilaukkaamme (illative singular)
nurmilaukkoihimme (illative plural)
nurmilaukallamme (adessive singular)
nurmilaukoillamme (adessive plural)
nurmilaukaltamme (ablative singular)
nurmilaukoiltamme (ablative plural)
nurmilaukallemme (allative singular)
nurmilaukoillemme (allative plural)
nurmilaukkanamme (essive singular)
nurmilaukkoinamme (essive plural)
nurmilaukaksemme (singular translative)
nurmilaukoiksemme (plural translative)
nurmilaukattamme (abessive singular)
nurmilaukoittamme (abessive plural)
nurmilaukkoinemme (comitative plural)
nurmilaukkanne (nominative singular)
nurmilaukkanne (nominative plural)
nurmilaukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
nurmilaukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
nurmilaukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
nurmilaukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
nurmilaukkanne (genitive singular)
nurmilaukkojenne (genitive plural)
nurmilaukkainne (genitive plural rare)
nurmilaukkaanne (partitive singular)
nurmilaukkojanne (partitive plural)
nurmilaukassanne (inessive singular)
nurmilaukoissanne (inessive plural)
nurmilaukastanne (elative singular)
nurmilaukoistanne (elative plural)
nurmilaukkaanne (illative singular)
nurmilaukkoihinne (illative plural)
nurmilaukallanne (adessive singular)
nurmilaukoillanne (adessive plural)
nurmilaukaltanne (ablative singular)
nurmilaukoiltanne (ablative plural)
nurmilaukallenne (allative singular)
nurmilaukoillenne (allative plural)
nurmilaukkananne (essive singular)
nurmilaukkoinanne (essive plural)
nurmilaukaksenne (singular translative)
nurmilaukoiksenne (plural translative)
nurmilaukattanne (abessive singular)
nurmilaukoittanne (abessive plural)
nurmilaukkoinenne (comitative plural)
nurmilaukkansa (nominative singular)
nurmilaukkansa (nominative plural)
nurmilaukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
nurmilaukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
nurmilaukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
nurmilaukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
nurmilaukkansa (genitive singular)
nurmilaukkojensa (genitive plural)
nurmilaukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
nurmilaukkaansa (partitive singular)
nurmilaukkojaan (partitive plural)
nurmilaukkojansa (partitive plural)
nurmilaukassaan (inessive singular)
nurmilaukassansa (inessive singular)
nurmilaukoissaan (inessive plural)
nurmilaukoissansa (inessive plural)
nurmilaukastaan (elative singular)
nurmilaukastansa (elative singular)
nurmilaukoistaan (elative plural)
nurmilaukoistansa (elative plural)
nurmilaukkaansa (illative singular)
nurmilaukkoihinsa (illative plural)
nurmilaukallaan (adessive singular)
nurmilaukallansa (adessive singular)
nurmilaukoillaan (adessive plural)
nurmilaukoillansa (adessive plural)
nurmilaukaltaan (ablative singular)
nurmilaukaltansa (ablative singular)
nurmilaukoiltaan (ablative plural)
nurmilaukoiltansa (ablative plural)
nurmilaukalleen (allative singular)
nurmilaukallensa (allative singular)
nurmilaukoilleen (allative plural)
nurmilaukoillensa (allative plural)
nurmilaukkanaan (essive singular)
nurmilaukkanansa (essive singular)
nurmilaukkoinaan (essive plural)
nurmilaukkoinansa (essive plural)
nurmilaukakseen (singular translative)
nurmilaukaksensa (singular translative)
nurmilaukoikseen (plural translative)
nurmilaukoiksensa (plural translative)
nurmilaukattaan (abessive singular)
nurmilaukattansa (abessive singular)
nurmilaukoittaan (abessive plural)
nurmilaukoittansa (abessive plural)
nurmilaukkoineen (comitative plural)
nurmilaukkoinensa (comitative plural)

Compound of nurmi (“grass”) + laukka (“onion”).

field garlic, Allium oleraceum (Eurasian species of wild onion)


purjo

purjo (nominative singular)
purjot (nominative plural)
purjo (accusative nominative singular)
purjot (accusative nominative plural)
purjon (accusative genitive singular)
purjot (accusative genitive plural)
purjon (genitive singular)
purjojen (genitive plural)
purjoa (partitive singular)
purjoja (partitive plural)
purjossa (inessive singular)
purjoissa (inessive plural)
purjosta (elative singular)
purjoista (elative plural)
purjoon (illative singular)
purjoihin (illative plural)
purjolla (adessive singular)
purjoilla (adessive plural)
purjolta (ablative singular)
purjoilta (ablative plural)
purjolle (allative singular)
purjoille (allative plural)
purjona (essive singular)
purjoina (essive plural)
purjoksi (singular translative)
purjoiksi (plural translative)
purjotta (abessive singular)
purjoitta (abessive plural)
purjoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
purjoni (nominative singular)
purjoni (nominative plural)
purjoni (accusative nominative singular)
purjoni (accusative nominative plural)
purjoni (accusative genitive singular)
purjoni (accusative genitive plural)
purjoni (genitive singular)
purjojeni (genitive plural)
purjoani (partitive singular)
purjojani (partitive plural)
purjossani (inessive singular)
purjoissani (inessive plural)
purjostani (elative singular)
purjoistani (elative plural)
purjooni (illative singular)
purjoihini (illative plural)
purjollani (adessive singular)
purjoillani (adessive plural)
purjoltani (ablative singular)
purjoiltani (ablative plural)
purjolleni (allative singular)
purjoilleni (allative plural)
purjonani (essive singular)
purjoinani (essive plural)
purjokseni (singular translative)
purjoikseni (plural translative)
purjottani (abessive singular)
purjoittani (abessive plural)
purjoineni (comitative plural)
purjosi (nominative singular)
purjosi (nominative plural)
purjosi (accusative nominative singular)
purjosi (accusative nominative plural)
purjosi (accusative genitive singular)
purjosi (accusative genitive plural)
purjosi (genitive singular)
purjojesi (genitive plural)
purjoasi (partitive singular)
purjojasi (partitive plural)
purjossasi (inessive singular)
purjoissasi (inessive plural)
purjostasi (elative singular)
purjoistasi (elative plural)
purjoosi (illative singular)
purjoihisi (illative plural)
purjollasi (adessive singular)
purjoillasi (adessive plural)
purjoltasi (ablative singular)
purjoiltasi (ablative plural)
purjollesi (allative singular)
purjoillesi (allative plural)
purjonasi (essive singular)
purjoinasi (essive plural)
purjoksesi (singular translative)
purjoiksesi (plural translative)
purjottasi (abessive singular)
purjoittasi (abessive plural)
purjoinesi (comitative plural)
purjomme (nominative singular)
purjomme (nominative plural)
purjomme (accusative nominative singular)
purjomme (accusative nominative plural)
purjomme (accusative genitive singular)
purjomme (accusative genitive plural)
purjomme (genitive singular)
purjojemme (genitive plural)
purjoamme (partitive singular)
purjojamme (partitive plural)
purjossamme (inessive singular)
purjoissamme (inessive plural)
purjostamme (elative singular)
purjoistamme (elative plural)
purjoomme (illative singular)
purjoihimme (illative plural)
purjollamme (adessive singular)
purjoillamme (adessive plural)
purjoltamme (ablative singular)
purjoiltamme (ablative plural)
purjollemme (allative singular)
purjoillemme (allative plural)
purjonamme (essive singular)
purjoinamme (essive plural)
purjoksemme (singular translative)
purjoiksemme (plural translative)
purjottamme (abessive singular)
purjoittamme (abessive plural)
purjoinemme (comitative plural)
purjonne (nominative singular)
purjonne (nominative plural)
purjonne (accusative nominative singular)
purjonne (accusative nominative plural)
purjonne (accusative genitive singular)
purjonne (accusative genitive plural)
purjonne (genitive singular)
purjojenne (genitive plural)
purjoanne (partitive singular)
purjojanne (partitive plural)
purjossanne (inessive singular)
purjoissanne (inessive plural)
purjostanne (elative singular)
purjoistanne (elative plural)
purjoonne (illative singular)
purjoihinne (illative plural)
purjollanne (adessive singular)
purjoillanne (adessive plural)
purjoltanne (ablative singular)
purjoiltanne (ablative plural)
purjollenne (allative singular)
purjoillenne (allative plural)
purjonanne (essive singular)
purjoinanne (essive plural)
purjoksenne (singular translative)
purjoiksenne (plural translative)
purjottanne (abessive singular)
purjoittanne (abessive plural)
purjoinenne (comitative plural)
purjonsa (nominative singular)
purjonsa (nominative plural)
purjonsa (accusative nominative singular)
purjonsa (accusative nominative plural)
purjonsa (accusative genitive singular)
purjonsa (accusative genitive plural)
purjonsa (genitive singular)
purjojensa (genitive plural)
purjoaan (partitive singular)
purjoansa (partitive singular)
purjojaan (partitive plural)
purjojansa (partitive plural)
purjossaan (inessive singular)
purjossansa (inessive singular)
purjoissaan (inessive plural)
purjoissansa (inessive plural)
purjostaan (elative singular)
purjostansa (elative singular)
purjoistaan (elative plural)
purjoistansa (elative plural)
purjoonsa (illative singular)
purjoihinsa (illative plural)
purjollaan (adessive singular)
purjollansa (adessive singular)
purjoillaan (adessive plural)
purjoillansa (adessive plural)
purjoltaan (ablative singular)
purjoltansa (ablative singular)
purjoiltaan (ablative plural)
purjoiltansa (ablative plural)
purjolleen (allative singular)
purjollensa (allative singular)
purjoilleen (allative plural)
purjoillensa (allative plural)
purjonaan (essive singular)
purjonansa (essive singular)
purjoinaan (essive plural)
purjoinansa (essive plural)
purjokseen (singular translative)
purjoksensa (singular translative)
purjoikseen (plural translative)
purjoiksensa (plural translative)
purjottaan (abessive singular)
purjottansa (abessive singular)
purjoittaan (abessive plural)
purjoittansa (abessive plural)
purjoineen (comitative plural)
purjoinensa (comitative plural)

Shortened from purjosipuli (“leek”), a partial calque of Swedish purjolök (lök was translated as sipuli).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

leek, Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (vegetable, having edible leaves and a milder flavour than the onion)


капуста

be-noun

капу́ста<sg>

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable)

капу́ста (canonical)
kapústa (romanization)
капу́сты (genitive)
капу́ста (nominative singular)
капу́сты (genitive singular)
капу́сце (dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative singular)
капу́стай (instrumental singular)
капу́стаю (instrumental singular)
капу́сце (locative singular)

be-ndecl

капу́ста<sg>

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)


капуста

ru-noun+

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable, relational adjective капу́стный, diminutive капу́стка or капу́сточка, augmentative капу́стища)

капу́ста (canonical)
kapústa (romanization)
капу́сты (genitive)
капу́стный (adjective relational)
капу́стка (diminutive)
капу́сточка (diminutive)
капу́стища (augmentative)
капу́ста (nominative singular)
капу́сты (genitive singular)
капу́сте (dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative singular)
капу́стой (instrumental singular)
капу́стою (instrumental singular)
капу́сте (prepositional singular)
капу́ста (dated nominative singular)
капу́сты (dated genitive singular)
капу́стѣ (dated dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative dated singular)
капу́стой (dated instrumental singular)
капу́стою (dated instrumental singular)
капу́стѣ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Bashkir: кәбеҫтә (kəbeśtə)

→ English: kapusta

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: (dialectal) kapusta

South Karelian: kapusta

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاپوسقه (kapuska), قپوسقه (kapuska, kopuska), قوپوزغه (kopuzğa), [script needed] (kapusta)
Turkish: kapuska
→ English: kapuska
→ French: kapouska
→ Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)
→ Ubykh: qabasqa

→ Udmurt: кубиста (kubista)

→ Uyghur: كاپۇستا (kapusta)

→ Yakut: хаппыыста (qappıısta)

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

Inherited from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Middle High German kāppust, an apparently end-stressed contamination of the words present in modern German Kompost and Kappus.

inh+

(uncountable, slang) money, in particular United States dollars.


капуста

uk-noun

капу́ста<sg>

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сти, uncountable, relational adjective капустя́ний or капу́стяний)

капу́ста (canonical)
kapústa (romanization)
капу́сти (genitive)
капустя́ний (adjective relational)
капу́стяний (adjective relational)
капу́ста (nominative singular)
капу́сти (genitive singular)
капу́сті (dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative singular)
капу́стою (instrumental singular)
капу́сті (locative singular)
капу́сто (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

капу́ста<sg>

→ English: kapusta

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

Uk-капуста.ogg


topinambour

→ German: Topinambur

→ Italian: topinambur

→ Portuguese: tupinambor, tupinambo

From earlier plural forms topinambaux or topinambaulx, from Old Tupi tupinambá, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated, 1650s.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)


cukkini

head

cukkini (countable and uncountable, plural cukkinik)

cukkinik (plural)
cukkini (nominative singular)
cukkinik (nominative plural)
cukkinit (accusative singular)
cukkiniket (accusative plural)
cukkininek (dative singular)
cukkiniknek (dative plural)
cukkinivel (instrumental singular)
cukkinikkel (instrumental plural)
cukkiniért (causal-final singular)
cukkinikért (causal-final plural)
cukkinivé (singular translative)
cukkinikké (plural translative)
cukkiniig (singular terminative)
cukkinikig (plural terminative)
cukkiniként (essive-formal singular)
cukkinikként (essive-formal plural)
cukkiniben (inessive singular)
cukkinikben (inessive plural)
cukkinin (singular superessive)
cukkiniken (plural superessive)
cukkininél (adessive singular)
cukkiniknél (adessive plural)
cukkinibe (illative singular)
cukkinikbe (illative plural)
cukkinire (singular sublative)
cukkinikre (plural sublative)
cukkinihez (allative singular)
cukkinikhez (allative plural)
cukkiniből (elative singular)
cukkinikből (elative plural)
cukkiniről (delative singular)
cukkinikről (delative plural)
cukkinitől (ablative singular)
cukkiniktől (ablative plural)
cukkinié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cukkiniké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cukkiniéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cukkinikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cukkinim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cukkinijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or cukkiniim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cukkinid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cukkinijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or cukkiniid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cukkinije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cukkinijei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or cukkinii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cukkinink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cukkinijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or cukkiniink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cukkinitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cukkinijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or cukkiniitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cukkinijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cukkinijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or cukkiniik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


brocoli

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus, of Gaulish origin.


échalote

→ English: shallot

→ German: Schalotte
→ Romanian: șalotă

→ Portuguese: chalota

→ Spanish: chalote, chalota

Inherited from Middle French eschalote, alteration of Old French eschaloigne, from Classical Latin ascalonia (cēpa) (literally “onion of Ascalon”). Cf. also Medieval Latin scalongia, escalonia, modeled after the Old French.

inh

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum


bulvė

lt-noun

bùlvė f (plural bùlvės) stress pattern 1

bùlvė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
bùlvės (plural)
bùlvė (nominative singular)
bùlvės (nominative plural)
bùlvės (genitive singular)
bùlvių (genitive plural)
bùlvei (dative singular)
bùlvėms (dative plural)
bùlvę (accusative singular)
bùlves (accusative plural)
bùlve (instrumental singular)
bùlvėmis (instrumental plural)
bùlvėje (locative singular)
bùlvėse (locative plural)
bùlve (singular vocative)
bùlvės (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish bulwa (“tuber”). Compare also Latvian buļvas, Belarusian бу́льба (búlʹba).


artyčok

artyčok (nominative singular)
artyčoky (nominative plural)
artyčoku (genitive singular)
artyčoků (genitive plural)
artyčoku (dative singular)
artyčokům (dative plural)
artyčok (accusative singular)
artyčoky (accusative plural)
artyčoku (singular vocative)
artyčoky (plural vocative)
artyčoku (locative singular)
artyčocích (locative plural)
artyčokem (instrumental singular)
artyčoky (instrumental plural)


burgonya

head

burgonya (usually uncountable, plural burgonyák)

burgonyák (plural)
burgonya (nominative singular)
burgonyák (nominative plural)
burgonyát (accusative singular)
burgonyákat (accusative plural)
burgonyának (dative singular)
burgonyáknak (dative plural)
burgonyával (instrumental singular)
burgonyákkal (instrumental plural)
burgonyáért (causal-final singular)
burgonyákért (causal-final plural)
burgonyává (singular translative)
burgonyákká (plural translative)
burgonyáig (singular terminative)
burgonyákig (plural terminative)
burgonyaként (essive-formal singular)
burgonyákként (essive-formal plural)
burgonyában (inessive singular)
burgonyákban (inessive plural)
burgonyán (singular superessive)
burgonyákon (plural superessive)
burgonyánál (adessive singular)
burgonyáknál (adessive plural)
burgonyába (illative singular)
burgonyákba (illative plural)
burgonyára (singular sublative)
burgonyákra (plural sublative)
burgonyához (allative singular)
burgonyákhoz (allative plural)
burgonyából (elative singular)
burgonyákból (elative plural)
burgonyáról (delative singular)
burgonyákról (delative plural)
burgonyától (ablative singular)
burgonyáktól (ablative plural)
burgonyáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
burgonyáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
burgonyáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
burgonyákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
burgonyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
burgonyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
burgonyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
burgonyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
burgonyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
burgonyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
burgonyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
burgonyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
burgonyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
burgonyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
burgonyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
burgonyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A loanword of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from French Bourgogne (“Burgundy”) or from Italian borgogna.


kolník

kolník (nominative singular)
kolníky (nominative plural)
kolníku (genitive singular)
kolníků (genitive plural)
kolníku (dative singular)
kolníkům (dative plural)
kolník (accusative singular)
kolníky (accusative plural)
kolníku (singular vocative)
kolníky (plural vocative)
kolníku (locative singular)
kolnících (locative plural)
kolníkem (instrumental singular)
kolníky (instrumental plural)


brokolice

brokolice (nominative singular)
brokolice (nominative plural)
brokolice (genitive singular)
brokolic (genitive plural)
brokolici (dative singular)
brokolicím (dative plural)
brokolici (accusative singular)
brokolice (accusative plural)
brokolice (singular vocative)
brokolice (plural vocative)
brokolici (locative singular)
brokolicích (locative plural)
brokolicí (instrumental singular)
brokolicemi (instrumental plural)


květák

květák (nominative singular)
květáky (nominative plural)
květáku (genitive singular)
květáků (genitive plural)
květáku (dative singular)
květákům (dative plural)
květák (accusative singular)
květáky (accusative plural)
květáku (singular vocative)
květáky (plural vocative)
květáku (locative singular)
květácích (locative plural)
květákem (instrumental singular)
květáky (instrumental plural)


salát

salát (nominative singular)
saláty (nominative plural)
salátu (genitive singular)
salátů (genitive plural)
salátu (dative singular)
salátům (dative plural)
salát (accusative singular)
saláty (accusative plural)
saláte (singular vocative)
saláty (plural vocative)
salátě (locative singular)
salátu (locative singular)
salátech (locative plural)
salátem (instrumental singular)
saláty (instrumental plural)

salad (food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise)


hagyma

hagymák (plural)
hagyma (nominative singular)
hagymák (nominative plural)
hagymát (accusative singular)
hagymákat (accusative plural)
hagymának (dative singular)
hagymáknak (dative plural)
hagymával (instrumental singular)
hagymákkal (instrumental plural)
hagymáért (causal-final singular)
hagymákért (causal-final plural)
hagymává (singular translative)
hagymákká (plural translative)
hagymáig (singular terminative)
hagymákig (plural terminative)
hagymaként (essive-formal singular)
hagymákként (essive-formal plural)
hagymában (inessive singular)
hagymákban (inessive plural)
hagymán (singular superessive)
hagymákon (plural superessive)
hagymánál (adessive singular)
hagymáknál (adessive plural)
hagymába (illative singular)
hagymákba (illative plural)
hagymára (singular sublative)
hagymákra (plural sublative)
hagymához (allative singular)
hagymákhoz (allative plural)
hagymából (elative singular)
hagymákból (elative plural)
hagymáról (delative singular)
hagymákról (delative plural)
hagymától (ablative singular)
hagymáktól (ablative plural)
hagymáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hagymáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hagymáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hagymákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hagymám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hagymáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hagymád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hagymáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hagymája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hagymái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hagymánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hagymáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hagymátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hagymáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hagymájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hagymáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *koćmɜ (“a species of bulbous plant”) + -a (noun-forming suffix or perhaps diminutive suffix).

affix

(colloquial) onion (Allium cepa, a monocotyledonous plant used as vegetable and spice)


paszuly

paszulyok (plural)
paszuly (nominative singular)
paszulyok (nominative plural)
paszulyt (accusative singular)
paszulyokat (accusative plural)
paszulynak (dative singular)
paszulyoknak (dative plural)
paszullyal (instrumental singular)
paszulyokkal (instrumental plural)
paszulyért (causal-final singular)
paszulyokért (causal-final plural)
paszullyá (singular translative)
paszulyokká (plural translative)
paszulyig (singular terminative)
paszulyokig (plural terminative)
paszulyként (essive-formal singular)
paszulyokként (essive-formal plural)
paszulyban (inessive singular)
paszulyokban (inessive plural)
paszulyon (singular superessive)
paszulyokon (plural superessive)
paszulynál (adessive singular)
paszulyoknál (adessive plural)
paszulyba (illative singular)
paszulyokba (illative plural)
paszulyra (singular sublative)
paszulyokra (plural sublative)
paszulyhoz (allative singular)
paszulyokhoz (allative plural)
paszulyból (elative singular)
paszulyokból (elative plural)
paszulyról (delative singular)
paszulyokról (delative plural)
paszulytól (ablative singular)
paszulyoktól (ablative plural)
paszulyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
paszulyoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
paszulyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
paszulyokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
paszulyom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paszulyaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
paszulyod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paszulyaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
paszulya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paszulyai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
paszulyunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paszulyaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
paszulyotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paszulyaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
paszulyuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paszulyaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Serbo-Croatian pasulj, from Greek φασόλι (fasóli, “bean”), from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “kidney bean”).

uder

(dialectal) Synonym of bab, haricot, common bean, bean (the plant and its crop)


zöldség

zöldségek (plural)
zöldség (nominative singular)
zöldségek (nominative plural)
zöldséget (accusative singular)
zöldségeket (accusative plural)
zöldségnek (dative singular)
zöldségeknek (dative plural)
zöldséggel (instrumental singular)
zöldségekkel (instrumental plural)
zöldségért (causal-final singular)
zöldségekért (causal-final plural)
zöldséggé (singular translative)
zöldségekké (plural translative)
zöldségig (singular terminative)
zöldségekig (plural terminative)
zöldségként (essive-formal singular)
zöldségekként (essive-formal plural)
zöldségben (inessive singular)
zöldségekben (inessive plural)
zöldségen (singular superessive)
zöldségeken (plural superessive)
zöldségnél (adessive singular)
zöldségeknél (adessive plural)
zöldségbe (illative singular)
zöldségekbe (illative plural)
zöldségre (singular sublative)
zöldségekre (plural sublative)
zöldséghez (allative singular)
zöldségekhez (allative plural)
zöldségből (elative singular)
zöldségekből (elative plural)
zöldségről (delative singular)
zöldségekről (delative plural)
zöldségtől (ablative singular)
zöldségektől (ablative plural)
zöldségé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zöldségeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zöldségéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zöldségekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zöldségem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zöldségeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zöldséged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zöldségeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zöldsége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zöldségei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zöldségünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zöldségeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zöldségetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zöldségeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zöldségük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zöldségeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈzølt͡ʃeːɡ]

zöld (“green”) + -ség (noun-forming suffix)


kelbimbó

kelbimbók (plural)
kelbimbó (nominative singular)
kelbimbók (nominative plural)
kelbimbót (accusative singular)
kelbimbókat (accusative plural)
kelbimbónak (dative singular)
kelbimbóknak (dative plural)
kelbimbóval (instrumental singular)
kelbimbókkal (instrumental plural)
kelbimbóért (causal-final singular)
kelbimbókért (causal-final plural)
kelbimbóvá (singular translative)
kelbimbókká (plural translative)
kelbimbóig (singular terminative)
kelbimbókig (plural terminative)
kelbimbóként (essive-formal singular)
kelbimbókként (essive-formal plural)
kelbimbóban (inessive singular)
kelbimbókban (inessive plural)
kelbimbón (singular superessive)
kelbimbókon (plural superessive)
kelbimbónál (adessive singular)
kelbimbóknál (adessive plural)
kelbimbóba (illative singular)
kelbimbókba (illative plural)
kelbimbóra (singular sublative)
kelbimbókra (plural sublative)
kelbimbóhoz (allative singular)
kelbimbókhoz (allative plural)
kelbimbóból (elative singular)
kelbimbókból (elative plural)
kelbimbóról (delative singular)
kelbimbókról (delative plural)
kelbimbótól (ablative singular)
kelbimbóktól (ablative plural)
kelbimbóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kelbimbóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kelbimbóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kelbimbókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kelbimbóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kelbimbóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kelbimbód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kelbimbóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelbimbója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kelbimbói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kelbimbónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kelbimbóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kelbimbótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kelbimbóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kelbimbójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kelbimbóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


paszternák

paszternákok (plural)
paszternák (nominative singular)
paszternákok (nominative plural)
paszternákot (accusative singular)
paszternákokat (accusative plural)
paszternáknak (dative singular)
paszternákoknak (dative plural)
paszternákkal (instrumental singular)
paszternákokkal (instrumental plural)
paszternákért (causal-final singular)
paszternákokért (causal-final plural)
paszternákká (singular translative)
paszternákokká (plural translative)
paszternákig (singular terminative)
paszternákokig (plural terminative)
paszternákként (essive-formal singular)
paszternákokként (essive-formal plural)
paszternákban (inessive singular)
paszternákokban (inessive plural)
paszternákon (singular superessive)
paszternákokon (plural superessive)
paszternáknál (adessive singular)
paszternákoknál (adessive plural)
paszternákba (illative singular)
paszternákokba (illative plural)
paszternákra (singular sublative)
paszternákokra (plural sublative)
paszternákhoz (allative singular)
paszternákokhoz (allative plural)
paszternákból (elative singular)
paszternákokból (elative plural)
paszternákról (delative singular)
paszternákokról (delative plural)
paszternáktól (ablative singular)
paszternákoktól (ablative plural)
paszternáké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
paszternákoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
paszternákéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
paszternákokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
paszternákom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paszternákjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
paszternákod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paszternákjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
paszternákja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paszternákjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
paszternákunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paszternákjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
paszternákotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paszternákjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
paszternákjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paszternákjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


pasztinák

pasztinákok (plural)
pasztinák (nominative singular)
pasztinákok (nominative plural)
pasztinákot (accusative singular)
pasztinákokat (accusative plural)
pasztináknak (dative singular)
pasztinákoknak (dative plural)
pasztinákkal (instrumental singular)
pasztinákokkal (instrumental plural)
pasztinákért (causal-final singular)
pasztinákokért (causal-final plural)
pasztinákká (singular translative)
pasztinákokká (plural translative)
pasztinákig (singular terminative)
pasztinákokig (plural terminative)
pasztinákként (essive-formal singular)
pasztinákokként (essive-formal plural)
pasztinákban (inessive singular)
pasztinákokban (inessive plural)
pasztinákon (singular superessive)
pasztinákokon (plural superessive)
pasztináknál (adessive singular)
pasztinákoknál (adessive plural)
pasztinákba (illative singular)
pasztinákokba (illative plural)
pasztinákra (singular sublative)
pasztinákokra (plural sublative)
pasztinákhoz (allative singular)
pasztinákokhoz (allative plural)
pasztinákból (elative singular)
pasztinákokból (elative plural)
pasztinákról (delative singular)
pasztinákokról (delative plural)
pasztináktól (ablative singular)
pasztinákoktól (ablative plural)
pasztináké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pasztinákoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pasztinákéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pasztinákokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pasztinákom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pasztinákjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasztinákod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pasztinákjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasztinákja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pasztinákjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasztinákunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pasztinákjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasztinákotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pasztinákjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasztinákjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pasztinákjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Alternative form of paszternák (“parsnip”)


articsóka

articsókák (plural)
articsóka (nominative singular)
articsókák (nominative plural)
articsókát (accusative singular)
articsókákat (accusative plural)
articsókának (dative singular)
articsókáknak (dative plural)
articsókával (instrumental singular)
articsókákkal (instrumental plural)
articsókáért (causal-final singular)
articsókákért (causal-final plural)
articsókává (singular translative)
articsókákká (plural translative)
articsókáig (singular terminative)
articsókákig (plural terminative)
articsókaként (essive-formal singular)
articsókákként (essive-formal plural)
articsókában (inessive singular)
articsókákban (inessive plural)
articsókán (singular superessive)
articsókákon (plural superessive)
articsókánál (adessive singular)
articsókáknál (adessive plural)
articsókába (illative singular)
articsókákba (illative plural)
articsókára (singular sublative)
articsókákra (plural sublative)
articsókához (allative singular)
articsókákhoz (allative plural)
articsókából (elative singular)
articsókákból (elative plural)
articsókáról (delative singular)
articsókákról (delative plural)
articsókától (ablative singular)
articsókáktól (ablative plural)
articsókáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
articsókáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
articsókáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
articsókákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
articsókám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
articsókáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
articsókád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
articsókáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
articsókája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
articsókái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
articsókánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
articsókáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
articsókátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
articsókáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
articsókájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
articsókáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf). Influenced by Hungarian csóka.

der

Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf)


borsó

head

borsó (usually uncountable, plural borsók)

borsók (plural)
borsó (nominative singular)
borsók (nominative plural)
borsót (accusative singular)
borsókat (accusative plural)
borsónak (dative singular)
borsóknak (dative plural)
borsóval (instrumental singular)
borsókkal (instrumental plural)
borsóért (causal-final singular)
borsókért (causal-final plural)
borsóvá (singular translative)
borsókká (plural translative)
borsóig (singular terminative)
borsókig (plural terminative)
borsóként (essive-formal singular)
borsókként (essive-formal plural)
borsóban (inessive singular)
borsókban (inessive plural)
borsón (singular superessive)
borsókon (plural superessive)
borsónál (adessive singular)
borsóknál (adessive plural)
borsóba (illative singular)
borsókba (illative plural)
borsóra (singular sublative)
borsókra (plural sublative)
borsóhoz (allative singular)
borsókhoz (allative plural)
borsóból (elative singular)
borsókból (elative plural)
borsóról (delative singular)
borsókról (delative plural)
borsótól (ablative singular)
borsóktól (ablative plural)
borsóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borsóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borsóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borsókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borsóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
borsóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borsód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
borsóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
borsója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borsói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borsónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
borsóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borsótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
borsóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
borsójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
borsóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a, “bean, vetch”), Turkish burçak (“vetch”, a relative of the pea plant).

cog

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual