царевица

bg-noun

ца́ревица • (cárevica) f (relational adjective ца́ревичен)

ца́ревица (canonical)
cárevica (romanization)
ца́ревичен (adjective relational)
ца́ревица (indefinite singular)
ца́ревици (indefinite plural)
ца́ревицата (definite singular)
ца́ревиците (definite plural)

Ultimately derived from цар (car, “king”). According to the Institute for Bulgarian Language, there are two possible explanations:
* the word reflects the plant's origin from Цариград (Istanbul), as it was planted at the king's command;
* the less likely explanation is that the word is descriptive of the maize plant itself - a tall, "kingly" one.
By surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica).

surf

(countable) an ear of corn, especially sweet corn


navy bean

So called because the United States Navy has served the beans as a staple to its sailors since the mid-1800s.

Beans—Very scarce Navy Beans 112 a 115c.

1851 May 10, “The Markets”, in North Carolina Standard, volume 1, no. 53, Raleigh, N.C., archived from the original on 2016-09-25, page 3:

Janie […] baked big pans of navy beans with plenty of sugar and hunks of bacon laying on top.

1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Amistad, published 2013, page 132:

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

A white bean of a variety of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).


fasole

fasole (plural rare)
fasole (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fasolea (accusative definite nominative singular)
fasole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fasolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fasole (indefinite singular)
fasolei (definite singular)
fasole (indefinite plural)
fasolelor (definite plural)
fasole (singular vocative)
fasoleo (singular vocative)
fasolelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek φασόλι (fasóli). Compare Italian fagiolo.


fasola

pl-noun

fasola f (diminutive fasolka, augmentative fasolisko)

fasolka (diminutive)
fasolisko (augmentative)
fasola (nominative singular)
fasole (nominative plural)
fasoli (genitive singular)
fasoli (genitive plural)
fasoli (dative singular)
fasolom (dative plural)
fasolę (accusative singular)
fasole (accusative plural)
fasolą (instrumental singular)
fasolami (instrumental plural)
fasoli (locative singular)
fasolach (locative plural)
fasolo (singular vocative)
fasole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


carduus

la-noun

carduus m (genitive carduī); second declension

carduī (genitive)
carduus (nominative singular)
carduī (nominative plural)
carduī (genitive singular)
carduōrum (genitive plural)
carduō (dative singular)
carduīs (dative plural)
carduum (accusative singular)
carduōs (accusative plural)
carduō (ablative singular)
carduīs (ablative plural)
cardue (singular vocative)
carduī (plural vocative)

Italian: cardo

q

from Medieval Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">cardō</i>

Old French: (from Medieval Latin cardō)

French: chardon

Old Occitan: cardon (from Medieval Latin cardō)

→ Italian: cardone

→ Middle French: cardon

French: cardon

→ English: cardoon

→ Sicilian: carduni

Old Occitan: carda f (possibly, or from *caritō, from carō (“to comb”))

Catalan: card

→ Old French: carde

desctree

French: carde
→ English: chard
→ Romanian: carda

→ English: card (“comb”)

→ Dutch: kaarden

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: cardo

Portuguese: cardo

Old Spanish:

Spanish: cardo

Piedmontese: card

Sicilian: cardu

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kardā f (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”). See also Sanskrit कषति (kaṣati, “scratches, rubs”), Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “scab”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta), Lithuanian karsiu (“to comb”).


burak cukrowy

burak cukrowy (nominative singular)
buraki cukrowe (nominative plural)
buraka cukrowego (genitive singular)
buraków cukrowych (genitive plural)
burakowi cukrowemu (dative singular)
burakom cukrowym (dative plural)
burak cukrowy (accusative singular)
buraki cukrowe (accusative plural)
burakiem cukrowym (instrumental singular)
burakami cukrowymi (instrumental plural)
buraku cukrowym (locative singular)
burakach cukrowych (locative plural)
buraku cukrowy (singular vocative)
buraki cukrowe (plural vocative)


ร้าน

th-noun

ร้าน • (ráan)

Compare Khmer រាន (riən, “stand; stage; (Surin) shop; store”), Lao ຮ້ານ (hān, “shop; store; platform; scaffold; shelf”).

cog

แตง แตง#Thai

ต้น ต้น#Thai

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual

(classifier ต้น) cucumber: the plant Cucumis sativus of the gourd family


zoete aardappel

nl-noun

zoete aardappel m (plural zoete aardappelen or zoete aardappels, diminutive zoet aardappeltje n)

zoete aardappelen (plural)
zoete aardappels (plural)
zoet aardappeltje (diminutive neuter)

sweet potato, the tuber of the above plant


moniato

Borrowed from Spanish moniato, a variant of boniato.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual

the sweet potato plant (Ipomoea batatas)


בטטה

he-noun

בָּטָטָה • (batáta) f (plural indefinite בָּטָטוֹת)

בָּטָטָה (canonical)
batáta (romanization)
בָּטָטוֹת (indefinite plural)

Ultimately from Spanish batata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata. May have entered Hebrew through Arabic بطاطا.

sweet potato
sweet potato#English:_Q12762973

sweet potato (the tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable)


boniato

Borrowed from Spanish boniato (“sweet potato”).

bor+

(US) A Cuban type of sweet potato with light-colored flesh that is drier and less sweet than the varieties typical in the US (Ipomoea batatas).


boniato

→ Catalan: moniato

→ English: boniato


tigobrasiko

eo-head

tigobrasiko (accusative singular tigobrasikon, plural tigobrasikoj, accusative plural tigobrasikojn)

tigobrasikon (accusative singular)
tigobrasikoj (plural)
tigobrasikojn (accusative plural)


chou-rave

→ Vietnamese: su hào


kalarepa

pl-noun

kalarepa f (related adjective kalarepka)

kalarepka (adjective)
kalarepa (nominative singular)
kalarepy (nominative plural)
kalarepy (genitive singular)
kalarep (genitive plural)
kalarepie (dative singular)
kalarepom (dative plural)
kalarepę (accusative singular)
kalarepy (accusative plural)
kalarepą (instrumental singular)
kalarepami (instrumental plural)
kalarepie (locative singular)
kalarepach (locative plural)
kalarepo (singular vocative)
kalarepy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian caulo rapa／cavolo rapa.

bor+

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes#Translingual

(chiefly in the singular) kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)


qepë

sq-noun

qepë f (plural qepë, definite qepa, definite plural qepët)

qepë (plural)
qepa (definite)
qepët (definite plural)

Uncertain. Related to or derived from Latin cēpa (likely borrowed through Vulgar Latin; compare Romanian ceapă), or Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”). Compare with Gheg kepë (“onion(s)”), which preserved the original /k/-sound.


옥수수

Partial calque from Early Mandarin 玉蜀黍 (yùshǔshǔ), from 옥(玉) (ok, “jade”) + 수수 (susu, “sorghum”, from Mandarin 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ)).
First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 옥슈슈 (Yale: oksyusyu).


pomodorino

From pomodoro + -ino (diminutive suffix).


ฟักทอง

th-noun

ฟักทอง • (fák-tɔɔng)

/fak̚˦˥.tʰɔːŋ˧/


peis

From Old French peis, pois, from Latin pīsum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).

Si nou lli dounne ùn peis i' prend une faïve.

1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 512:

If you give him a pea, he'll take a bean.


ฟัก

From Proto-Tai *wakᴰ (“ashgourd”). Cognate with Lao ຟັກ (fak).


կորեկ

korek (romanization)
կորեկ (nominative singular singular-only)
կորեկի (dative singular singular-only)
կորեկից (ablative singular singular-only)
կորեկով (instrumental singular singular-only)
կորեկում (locative singular singular-only)
կորեկը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
կորեկն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
կորեկին (dative definite singular singular-only)
կորեկս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
կորեկիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
կորեկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
կորեկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
կորեկումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
կորեկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կորեկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կորեկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կորեկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կորեկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

կորեկը/կորեկն

կորեկները/կորեկներն

կորեկներումս

կորեկներումդ

→ Northern Kurdish: korik

From Middle Armenian կորեկ (korek), from Old Armenian կորեակ (koreak).


banja

banja (nominative singular)
bani (dual nominative)
banje (nominative plural)
banje (genitive singular)
banjowu (dual genitive)
banjow (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
banjoma (dative dual)
banjam (dative plural)
banju (accusative singular)
bani (accusative dual)
banje (accusative plural)
banju (instrumental singular)
banjoma (dual instrumental)
banjami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
banjoma (dual locative)
banjach (locative plural)


banja

banja (nominative singular)
bani (dual nominative)
banje (nominative plural)
banje (genitive singular)
banjow (dual genitive)
banjow (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
banjomaj (dative dual)
banjam (dative plural)
banju (accusative singular)
bani (accusative dual)
banje (accusative plural)
banju (instrumental singular)
banjomaj (dual instrumental)
banjemi (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
banjomaj (dual locative)
banjach (locative plural)
banja (singular vocative)
bani (dual vocative)
banje (plural vocative)

(botany) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)


ມັນເທດ

lo-noun

ມັນເທດ • (man thēt)


purple yam

Dioscorea alata
Dioscorea alata#Translingual

A yam used in a variety of desserts, Dioscorea alata.


پیازچه

head

پیازچه • (piyâzče)

fa-noun

پیازچه • (piyâzče)

From پیاز + ـچه.


sipel

head

sipel c (plural sipels, diminutive sipeltsje)

Ultimately from Late Latin cepulla; compare German Zwiebel.


édeskömény

édeskömény (usually uncountable, plural édeskömények)

édeskömények (plural)
édeskömény (nominative singular)
édeskömények (nominative plural)
édesköményt (accusative singular)
édesköményeket (accusative plural)
édesköménynek (dative singular)
édesköményeknek (dative plural)
édesköménnyel (instrumental singular)
édesköményekkel (instrumental plural)
édesköményért (causal-final singular)
édesköményekért (causal-final plural)
édesköménnyé (singular translative)
édesköményekké (plural translative)
édesköményig (singular terminative)
édesköményekig (plural terminative)
édesköményként (essive-formal singular)
édesköményekként (essive-formal plural)
édesköményben (inessive singular)
édesköményekben (inessive plural)
édesköményen (singular superessive)
édesköményeken (plural superessive)
édesköménynél (adessive singular)
édesköményeknél (adessive plural)
édesköménybe (illative singular)
édesköményekbe (illative plural)
édesköményre (singular sublative)
édesköményekre (plural sublative)
édesköményhez (allative singular)
édesköményekhez (allative plural)
édesköményből (elative singular)
édesköményekből (elative plural)
édesköményről (delative singular)
édesköményekről (delative plural)
édesköménytől (ablative singular)
édesköményektől (ablative plural)
édesköményé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
édesköményeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
édesköményéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
édesköményekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
édesköményem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
édesköményeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
édesköményed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
édesköményeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
édesköménye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
édesköményei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
édesköményünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
édesköményeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
édesköményetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
édesköményeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
édesköményük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
édesköményeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈeːdɛʃkømeːɲ]

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


սիսեռն

սիսեռն • (siseṙn)

xcl-noun

սիսեռն • (siseṙn)

siseṙn (romanization)
սիսեռն (nominative singular)
սիսռունք (nominative plural)
սիսռան (genitive singular)
սիսռանց (genitive plural)
սիսռան (dative singular)
սիսռանց (dative plural)
սիսեռն (accusative singular)
սիսռունս (accusative plural)
սիսռանէ (ablative singular)
սիսռանց (ablative plural)
սիսռամբ (instrumental singular)
սիսռամբք (instrumental plural)
սիսռան (locative singular)
սիսռունս (locative plural)
սիսեռն (nominative singular)
սիսեռունք (nominative plural)
սիսեռան (genitive singular)
սիսեռանց (genitive plural)
սիսեռան (dative singular)
սիսեռանց (dative plural)
սիսեռն (accusative singular)
սիսեռունս (accusative plural)
սիսեռանէ (ablative singular)
սիսեռանց (ablative plural)
սիսեռամբ (instrumental singular)
սիսեռամբք (instrumental plural)
սիսեռան (locative singular)
սիսեռունս (locative plural)

desc

Middle Armenian: սիսեռ (siseṙ), սիսեառն (siseaṙn), սիսառն (sisaṙn)

desctree

Armenian: սիսեռ (siseṙ), սի՛սէռնը (sísēṙnə) — Goris, Karabakh, սիսեռ (siseṙ) — Alashkert, Zeitun, Mush, Van, սիսեռ (siseṙ), սսեռ (sseṙ) — Salmas, սիսէռ (sisēṙ) — Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Kharberd, Erzurum, Diyarbakır, սիսէ̀ռ (sisḕṙ) — Sivas, սիսէր (sisēr) — Haçin, սըսէռ (səsēṙ) — Moks, Nor Nakhichevan, սի՛սիր (sísir) — Tbilisi, սա՛յսա̈ռն (sáysäṙn) — Agulis
→ Georgian: სისირი (sisiri)

A wanderword of unknown ultimate origin, also reflected in Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kikerroi, “pale”) (Hesychius), possibly also in Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “chickpea”), Albanian thjerë (“lentil”), Abkhaz а-каркла́ш (a-kʼarkʼláŝ), а-гәы́рҟәыд (a-gʷə́rqʷʼəd), Abaza кӏыркӏылаш (kʼərkʼəlaš), кӏыркӏырлаш (kʼərkʼərlaš), Kryts хархар (χarχar, “peas”) and Burushaski gərk (“peas”).

unk

unknown

cog

Abaza кӏыркӏылаш (kʼərkʼəlaš)

Նա եւ սերմանիքն օգտակարք մարդկան, որպէս ցորեանն եւ հաճարն եւ գարին եւ կորեակն եւ գաւարսն եւ ոսպնն եւ ոլոռնն եւ որիզն եւ դկուղն եւ սիսեռնն, եւ այլ եւս բազում սերմանիք՝ զոր ի թիւ ոչ ոք կարասցէ արկանել։

5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] chapter 647

Na ew sermanikʻn ōgtakarkʻ mardkan, orpēs cʻoreann ew hačarn ew garin ew koreakn ew gawarsn ew ospnn ew oloṙnn ew orizn ew dkułn ew siseṙnn, ew ayl ews bazum sermanikʻ, zor i tʻiw očʻ okʻ karascʻē arkanel.

երինբեթին [manuscript variants: երիրբեթին, երիմբենդին, երիմբեթին, երիմփեթին]· սիսեռն [manuscript variants: սիսիռն, սիսեր, սիսեառն]
erinbetʻin [manuscript variants: erirbetʻin, erimbendin, erimbetʻin, erimpʻetʻin]· siseṙn [manuscript variants: sisiṙn, siser, siseaṙn]
Ancient Greek ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos) = siseṙn

6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]

Ասէին վասն որումն կրօնաւորի՝ եթէ ոչ ճաշակէր հաց, այլ սիսեռն թրջեալ․ և եթէ դէպ լինէր նմա երթալ և ճաշակել առ ոք, դնէր առաջի իւր զթրջեալ սիսեռն և ճաշակէր։

Asēin vasn orumn krōnawori, etʻē očʻ čašakēr hacʻ, ayl siseṙn tʻrǰeal; ew etʻē dēp linēr nma ertʻal ew čašakel aṙ okʻ, dnēr aṙaǰi iwr ztʻrǰeal siseṙn ew čašakēr.

Ասէին վասն հօրն Սիլովանէի՝ եթէ նստաւ ի սենեկի աւուրս բազումս և ոչ ունէր կերակուրս, բայց միայն սիսեռն սակաւ, և գործէր մաղս։

Asēin vasn hōrn Silovanēi, etʻē nstaw i seneki awurs bazums ew očʻ unēr kerakurs, baycʻ miayn siseṙn sakaw, ew gorcēr małs.

Անկաւ ի պատառէ կերողի հատ ի սիսեռան, և այպանեցաւ ի բակլայէ՝ որպէս զերկչոտ, որում ասաց. ո՛չ եմ երկչոտ, այլ արի՛։

12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables]

Ankaw i pataṙē keroġi hat i siseṙan, ew aypanecʻaw i baklayē, orpēs zerkčʻot, orum asacʻ. óčʻ em erkčʻot, ayl arí.


kabocha

From Japanese 南瓜 (kabocha, “pumpkin, squash”).

bor

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

A variety of Japanese winter squash, from species Cucurbita maxima.


poblano

/pəˈblɑːnəʊ/

/pəʊˈblɑːnəʊ/

In our times of popular gourmetism, the Anaheim chili is easy to find year round in the supermarket, but the poblano remains seasonal in spring and fall.

1993, Huntley Dent, Feast of Santa Fe: Cooking of the American Southwest, page 62:

A mild green chile pepper native to Mexico; when dried, the chilis are called anchos or chiles anchos (“wide chilis”).


berro

From Gaulish *bẹrŭro-, from Proto-Celtic *beru, akin to Old Irish bir (“water, spring”). Cognate with Asturian berriu, Galician berro and Breton beler.


patatas

Borrowed from Spanish patatas, plural form of patata, from Taíno batata.


慈姑

ja-noun

慈姑(くわい) or 慈姑(クワイ) • (kuwai) ^(←くわゐ (kwawi)?)

慈姑 (canonical)
慈姑 (canonical)
kuwai (romanization)
kwawi (romanization)
くわゐ (hiragana historical)

Unknown. One theory suggests that this is an alteration from 川芋 (kawa imo, “river tuber”), but the old kana spelling of くわゐ (kuwawi) for 慈姑 does not match the old kana spelling of かはうも (kafaumo) for 川芋. This is more likely a compound of 鍬 (kuwa, “plow”), from the shape of the leaves, plus an unknown element ゐ (wi).
The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese name for this plant.

arrowhead, Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis, cultivated since ancient times for its edible bulb


青江菜

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


bønne

bønna (definite singular)
bønnen (definite singular)
bønner (indefinite plural)
bønnene (definite plural)


bønne

bønna (definite singular)
bønner (indefinite plural)
bønnene (definite plural)


辣油

/lä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/laːt̚² jɐu̯²¹/

/laʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/

/lä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/laːt̚² jɐu̯²¹/

/laʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/


potato cake

(Scotland, England) A savory flat cake made from flour and mashed potatoes, often fried or baked.


chili oil

en-noun

chili oil (countable and uncountable, plural chili oils)

A spicy condiment in which crushed dried red chili peppers (and sometimes other ingredients) have been macerated in oil


ճակնդեղ

head

ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)

hy-noun

ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)

čakndeġ (romanization)
ճակնդեղ (nominative singular)
ճակնդեղներ (nominative plural)
ճակնդեղի (dative singular)
ճակնդեղների (dative plural)
ճակնդեղից (ablative singular)
ճակնդեղներից (ablative plural)
ճակնդեղով (instrumental singular)
ճակնդեղներով (instrumental plural)
ճակնդեղում (locative singular)
ճակնդեղներում (locative plural)
ճակնդեղը (definite nominative singular)
ճակնդեղն (definite nominative singular)
ճակնդեղները (definite nominative plural)
ճակնդեղներն (definite nominative plural)
ճակնդեղին (dative definite singular)
ճակնդեղներին (dative definite plural)
ճակնդեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ճակնդեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ճակնդեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ճակնդեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ճակնդեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ճակնդեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ճակնդեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ճակնդեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ճակնդեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ճակնդեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ճակնդեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ճակնդեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ճակնդեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ճակնդեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ճակնդեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ճակնդեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ճակնդեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ճակնդեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ճակնդեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ճակնդեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ճակնդեղը/ճակնդեղն

ճակնդեղները/ճակնդեղներն

ճակնդեղներին

ճակնդեղներից

ճակնդեղներով

ճակնդեղներում

ճակնդեղներիս

ճակնդեղներիցս

ճակնդեղներովս

ճակնդեղներումս

ճակնդեղներիդ

ճակնդեղներիցդ

ճակնդեղներովդ

ճակնդեղներումդ

Hy-ճակնդեղ.ogg

[t͡ʃɑkəndéʁ]

/d͡ʒɑɡənˈteʁ/

[d͡ʒɑɡəntʰéʁ]

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).

learned borrowing

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


ճակնդեղ

head

ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ) (genitive singular ճակնդեղի)

čakndeġ (romanization)
ճակնդեղի (genitive singular)


ճակնդեղ

ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)

xcl-noun

ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)

Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)

→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)
⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)
→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)
→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)

Borrowing from Middle Iranian *čakundar, the ending contaminated with դեղ (deł, “herb”). See Persian چغندر (čoğondar) for more.
Middle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”) and dialectal ճակն-բույս (čakn-buys), ճակն-խոտ (čakn-xot, “names of certain plants”) given by Haybusak, if secure, should be explained as late back-formations from ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) by folk etymology.
On the other hand, based on the old attestation in Armenian and the supposed independent existence of ճակն (čakn), Ačaṙean is inclined to derive the Iranian words from Armenian, but this is rejected by Asatryan.

Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]
Ordikʻn kʻo tarakusealkʻ, or nnǰen i kicʻs amenayn čanaparhacʻ, ibrew zčakndeł kisepʻeacʻ[…]

Translation by John A. C. Greppin
Your sons have fainted, and it is they who lie at the juncture of every highway like half-cooked beets […]


շաղգամ

head

շաղգամ • (šaġgam)

hy-noun

շաղգամ • (šaġgam)

šaġgam (romanization)
շաղգամ (nominative singular)
շաղգամներ (nominative plural)
շաղգամի (dative singular)
շաղգամների (dative plural)
շաղգամից (ablative singular)
շաղգամներից (ablative plural)
շաղգամով (instrumental singular)
շաղգամներով (instrumental plural)
շաղգամում (locative singular)
շաղգամներում (locative plural)
շաղգամը (definite nominative singular)
շաղգամն (definite nominative singular)
շաղգամները (definite nominative plural)
շաղգամներն (definite nominative plural)
շաղգամին (dative definite singular)
շաղգամներին (dative definite plural)
շաղգամս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շաղգամներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շաղգամիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շաղգամներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շաղգամիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շաղգամներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շաղգամովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շաղգամներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շաղգամումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
շաղգամներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
շաղգամդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շաղգամներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շաղգամիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շաղգամներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շաղգամիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շաղգամներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շաղգամովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շաղգամներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
շաղգամումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
շաղգամներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շաղգամը/շաղգամն

շաղգամները/շաղգամներն

շաղգամներում

շաղգամներիցս

շաղգամներովս

շաղգամներումս

շաղգամներիցդ

շաղգամներովդ

շաղգամներումդ

From Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam), from Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam).

շախկամ․ ռավէ
šaxkam; ṙavē
շախկամ (šaxkam) = rave

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 45

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

շախկամ — Alashkert

dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation

շողգամ

dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography


շաղգամ

head

շաղգամ • (šaġgam)

Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)

From Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam).


շաղգամ

head

շաղգամ • (šałgam)

xcl-noun

շաղգամ • (šałgam)

desctree

Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)
Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).

bor+

Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։
Gangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).
γογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip

Ալփտ (var. ալփդ) = շաղգամ։
Alpʻt (var. alpʻd) = šałgam.
اللِّفْت (al-lift) = turnip

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]


pebre

Inherited from Latin piperem, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

pepper (a spice prepared from the dried berries of the pepper plant)


خس

خَسّ (canonical)
ḵass (romanization)
خَسَّة (feminine singulative)
خَسّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَسّ (collective definite informal triptote)
خَسّ (collective construct informal triptote)
خَسٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَسُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَسُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَسًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَسَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَسَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَسٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَسِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَسِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَسَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَسَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَسَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَسَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَسَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَسَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħass

Moroccan Arabic: خس (ḵuss)

Portuguese: alface

From Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū, “lettuce”), from Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫi-izˢᵃʳ /hiz/, “lettuce”); cognates with Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā) and Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā). Note also Old Armenian հազար (hazar).

der

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

lettuce (Lactuca gen. and Lactuca sativa in particular)


خس

ḵuss (romanization)
خسة (feminine singulative)
خسات (paucal)


خس

خسّ (canonical)
ḵass (romanization)
خسّة (feminine singulative)
خاسّات (paucal)


կաթնուկ

head

կաթնուկ • (katʻnuk)

hy-noun

կաթնուկ • (katʻnuk)

katʻnuk (romanization)
կաթնուկ (nominative singular)
կաթնուկներ (nominative plural)
կաթնուկի (dative singular)
կաթնուկների (dative plural)
կաթնուկից (ablative singular)
կաթնուկներից (ablative plural)
կաթնուկով (instrumental singular)
կաթնուկներով (instrumental plural)
կաթնուկում (locative singular)
կաթնուկներում (locative plural)
կաթնուկը (definite nominative singular)
կաթնուկն (definite nominative singular)
կաթնուկները (definite nominative plural)
կաթնուկներն (definite nominative plural)
կաթնուկին (dative definite singular)
կաթնուկներին (dative definite plural)
կաթնուկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կաթնուկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կաթնուկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կաթնուկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կաթնուկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կաթնուկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կաթնուկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կաթնուկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կաթնուկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կաթնուկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կաթնուկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կաթնուկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կաթնուկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կաթնուկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կաթնուկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կաթնուկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կաթնուկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կաթնուկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կաթնուկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կաթնուկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կաթնուկը/կաթնուկն

կաթնուկները/կաթնուկներն

կաթնուկներին

կաթնուկներից

կաթնուկներով

կաթնուկներում

կաթնուկներիս

կաթնուկներիցս

կաթնուկներովս

կաթնուկներումս

կաթնուկներիդ

կաթնուկներիցդ

կաթնուկներովդ

կաթնուկներումդ

Hy-կաթնուկ.ogg

A modern learned creation as կաթն- (katʻn-, “milk”) + -ուկ (-uk). Calque of Latin lactūca (“lettuce”), from lac (“milk”).

, մառոլ (maṙol), սալաթ (salatʻ)


xucrut

Borrowed from French choucroute, from Alemannic German sürkrüt.


fonoll

Inherited from Old Catalan fenoll~fenoyll, from Late Latin fēnuculum, alteration of Latin fēniculum, diminutive of fēnum (“herb”). Compare Occitan fenolh, French fenouil, Spanish hinojo.


mizuna

en-noun

mizuna (usually uncountable, plural mizunas)

His cold sesame chicken seasoned with chili is finely shredded and served in carefully wrought clusters around a salad of mizuna.

2007 June 20, Florence Fabricant, “From a Japanese Chef, Chinese, but Not Takeout”, in New York Times:

One of several tangy green vegetables used in Japanese cuisine, usually Brassica rapa var. nipposinica


քյալամ

head

քյալամ • (kʻyalam)

hy-noun

քյալամ • (kʻyalam)

kʻyalam (romanization)
քյալամ (nominative singular)
քյալամներ (nominative plural)
քյալամի (dative singular)
քյալամների (dative plural)
քյալամից (ablative singular)
քյալամներից (ablative plural)
քյալամով (instrumental singular)
քյալամներով (instrumental plural)
քյալամում (locative singular)
քյալամներում (locative plural)
քյալամը (definite nominative singular)
քյալամն (definite nominative singular)
քյալամները (definite nominative plural)
քյալամներն (definite nominative plural)
քյալամին (dative definite singular)
քյալամներին (dative definite plural)
քյալամս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
քյալամներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
քյալամիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
քյալամներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
քյալամիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
քյալամներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
քյալամովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
քյալամներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
քյալամումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
քյալամներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
քյալամդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
քյալամներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
քյալամիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
քյալամներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
քյալամիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
քյալամներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
քյալամովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
քյալամներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
քյալամումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
քյալամներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

քյալամը/քյալամն

քյալամները/քյալամներն

քյալամներում

քյալամներիցս

քյալամներովս

քյալամներումս

քյալամներիցդ

քյալամներովդ

քյալամներումդ

From Persian کلم (kalam). Doublet of կաղամբ (kaġamb).


räätikkä

räätikkä (nominative singular)
räätikät (nominative plural)
räätikkä (accusative nominative singular)
räätikät (accusative nominative plural)
räätikän (accusative genitive singular)
räätikät (accusative genitive plural)
räätikän (genitive singular)
räätiköiden (genitive plural)
räätiköitten (genitive plural)
räätikköjen (genitive plural)
räätikkäin (genitive plural rare)
räätikkää (partitive singular)
räätiköitä (partitive plural)
räätikköjä (partitive plural)
räätikässä (inessive singular)
räätiköissä (inessive plural)
räätikästä (elative singular)
räätiköistä (elative plural)
räätikkään (illative singular)
räätiköihin (illative plural)
räätikköihin (illative plural)
räätikällä (adessive singular)
räätiköillä (adessive plural)
räätikältä (ablative singular)
räätiköiltä (ablative plural)
räätikälle (allative singular)
räätiköille (allative plural)
räätikkänä (essive singular)
räätikköinä (essive plural)
räätikäksi (singular translative)
räätiköiksi (plural translative)
räätikättä (abessive singular)
räätiköittä (abessive plural)
räätiköin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
räätikkäni (nominative singular)
räätikkäni (nominative plural)
räätikkäni (accusative nominative singular)
räätikkäni (accusative nominative plural)
räätikkäni (accusative genitive singular)
räätikkäni (accusative genitive plural)
räätikkäni (genitive singular)
räätiköideni (genitive plural)
räätiköitteni (genitive plural)
räätikköjeni (genitive plural)
räätikkäini (genitive plural rare)
räätikkääni (partitive singular)
räätiköitäni (partitive plural)
räätikköjäni (partitive plural)
räätikässäni (inessive singular)
räätiköissäni (inessive plural)
räätikästäni (elative singular)
räätiköistäni (elative plural)
räätikkääni (illative singular)
räätiköihini (illative plural)
räätikköihini (illative plural)
räätikälläni (adessive singular)
räätiköilläni (adessive plural)
räätikältäni (ablative singular)
räätiköiltäni (ablative plural)
räätikälleni (allative singular)
räätiköilleni (allative plural)
räätikkänäni (essive singular)
räätikköinäni (essive plural)
räätikäkseni (singular translative)
räätiköikseni (plural translative)
räätikättäni (abessive singular)
räätiköittäni (abessive plural)
räätikköineni (comitative plural)
räätikkäsi (nominative singular)
räätikkäsi (nominative plural)
räätikkäsi (accusative nominative singular)
räätikkäsi (accusative nominative plural)
räätikkäsi (accusative genitive singular)
räätikkäsi (accusative genitive plural)
räätikkäsi (genitive singular)
räätiköidesi (genitive plural)
räätiköittesi (genitive plural)
räätikköjesi (genitive plural)
räätikkäisi (genitive plural rare)
räätikkääsi (partitive singular)
räätiköitäsi (partitive plural)
räätikköjäsi (partitive plural)
räätikässäsi (inessive singular)
räätiköissäsi (inessive plural)
räätikästäsi (elative singular)
räätiköistäsi (elative plural)
räätikkääsi (illative singular)
räätiköihisi (illative plural)
räätikköihisi (illative plural)
räätikälläsi (adessive singular)
räätiköilläsi (adessive plural)
räätikältäsi (ablative singular)
räätiköiltäsi (ablative plural)
räätikällesi (allative singular)
räätiköillesi (allative plural)
räätikkänäsi (essive singular)
räätikköinäsi (essive plural)
räätikäksesi (singular translative)
räätiköiksesi (plural translative)
räätikättäsi (abessive singular)
räätiköittäsi (abessive plural)
räätikköinesi (comitative plural)
räätikkämme (nominative singular)
räätikkämme (nominative plural)
räätikkämme (accusative nominative singular)
räätikkämme (accusative nominative plural)
räätikkämme (accusative genitive singular)
räätikkämme (accusative genitive plural)
räätikkämme (genitive singular)
räätiköidemme (genitive plural)
räätiköittemme (genitive plural)
räätikköjemme (genitive plural)
räätikkäimme (genitive plural rare)
räätikkäämme (partitive singular)
räätiköitämme (partitive plural)
räätikköjämme (partitive plural)
räätikässämme (inessive singular)
räätiköissämme (inessive plural)
räätikästämme (elative singular)
räätiköistämme (elative plural)
räätikkäämme (illative singular)
räätiköihimme (illative plural)
räätikköihimme (illative plural)
räätikällämme (adessive singular)
räätiköillämme (adessive plural)
räätikältämme (ablative singular)
räätiköiltämme (ablative plural)
räätikällemme (allative singular)
räätiköillemme (allative plural)
räätikkänämme (essive singular)
räätikköinämme (essive plural)
räätikäksemme (singular translative)
räätiköiksemme (plural translative)
räätikättämme (abessive singular)
räätiköittämme (abessive plural)
räätikköinemme (comitative plural)
räätikkänne (nominative singular)
räätikkänne (nominative plural)
räätikkänne (accusative nominative singular)
räätikkänne (accusative nominative plural)
räätikkänne (accusative genitive singular)
räätikkänne (accusative genitive plural)
räätikkänne (genitive singular)
räätiköidenne (genitive plural)
räätiköittenne (genitive plural)
räätikköjenne (genitive plural)
räätikkäinne (genitive plural rare)
räätikkäänne (partitive singular)
räätiköitänne (partitive plural)
räätikköjänne (partitive plural)
räätikässänne (inessive singular)
räätiköissänne (inessive plural)
räätikästänne (elative singular)
räätiköistänne (elative plural)
räätikkäänne (illative singular)
räätiköihinne (illative plural)
räätikköihinne (illative plural)
räätikällänne (adessive singular)
räätiköillänne (adessive plural)
räätikältänne (ablative singular)
räätiköiltänne (ablative plural)
räätikällenne (allative singular)
räätiköillenne (allative plural)
räätikkänänne (essive singular)
räätikköinänne (essive plural)
räätikäksenne (singular translative)
räätiköiksenne (plural translative)
räätikättänne (abessive singular)
räätiköittänne (abessive plural)
räätikköinenne (comitative plural)
räätikkänsä (nominative singular)
räätikkänsä (nominative plural)
räätikkänsä (accusative nominative singular)
räätikkänsä (accusative nominative plural)
räätikkänsä (accusative genitive singular)
räätikkänsä (accusative genitive plural)
räätikkänsä (genitive singular)
räätiköidensä (genitive plural)
räätiköittensä (genitive plural)
räätikköjensä (genitive plural)
räätikkäinsä (genitive plural rare)
räätikkäänsä (partitive singular)
räätiköitään (partitive plural)
räätikköjään (partitive plural)
räätiköitänsä (partitive plural)
räätikköjänsä (partitive plural)
räätikässään (inessive singular)
räätikässänsä (inessive singular)
räätiköissään (inessive plural)
räätiköissänsä (inessive plural)
räätikästään (elative singular)
räätikästänsä (elative singular)
räätiköistään (elative plural)
räätiköistänsä (elative plural)
räätikkäänsä (illative singular)
räätiköihinsä (illative plural)
räätikköihinsä (illative plural)
räätikällään (adessive singular)
räätikällänsä (adessive singular)
räätiköillään (adessive plural)
räätiköillänsä (adessive plural)
räätikältään (ablative singular)
räätikältänsä (ablative singular)
räätiköiltään (ablative plural)
räätiköiltänsä (ablative plural)
räätikälleen (allative singular)
räätikällensä (allative singular)
räätiköilleen (allative plural)
räätiköillensä (allative plural)
räätikkänään (essive singular)
räätikkänänsä (essive singular)
räätikköinään (essive plural)
räätikköinänsä (essive plural)
räätikäkseen (singular translative)
räätikäksensä (singular translative)
räätiköikseen (plural translative)
räätiköiksensä (plural translative)
räätikättään (abessive singular)
räätikättänsä (abessive singular)
räätiköittään (abessive plural)
räätiköittänsä (abessive plural)
räätikköineen (comitative plural)
räätikköinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈræːt̪ikːæ]

From Old Swedish rädikia. Doublet of retikka.


pasilla

From the Spanish pasilla, diminutive of pasa (“raisin”).

Is it worth $9.99 to have someone buy and cook short ribs, shred them, season them with chipotle, arbol and pasilla chilies, mix them with slices of nopales (cactus paddles), fill two soft tortillas with the mixture and slather them with a rich sauce so you can have beef short rib enchiladas with salsa mestiza and cactus for dinner?

2007 April 18, Florence Fabricant, “A Serving of Kalderetang, and a Guy to Explain It”, in New York Times:

A variety of chili (a dried chilaca), used especially in sauces.


jarðepli

is-noun

jarðepli n (genitive singular jarðeplis, nominative plural jarðepli)

jarðeplis (genitive singular)
jarðepli (nominative plural)
jarðepli (indefinite nominative singular)
jarðeplið (definite nominative singular)
jarðepli (indefinite nominative plural)
jarðeplin (definite nominative plural)
jarðepli (accusative indefinite singular)
jarðeplið (accusative definite singular)
jarðepli (accusative indefinite plural)
jarðeplin (accusative definite plural)
jarðepli (dative indefinite singular)
jarðeplinu (dative definite singular)
jarðeplum (dative indefinite plural)
jarðeplunum (dative definite plural)
jarðeplis (genitive indefinite singular)
jarðeplisins (definite genitive singular)
jarðepla (genitive indefinite plural)
jarðeplanna (definite genitive plural)

From jörð (“earth, ground”) + epli (“apple”). Possibly from Dutch aardappel (“earth apple; potato”) or German Erdapfel (“potato”), calques of the French pomme de terre (“an apple from the earth, a potato”). Compare Faroese jørðepli.


roma

Swap the vegetables for roma tomatoes (seeded), steamed new potatoes, carrots, and chickpeas (rinsed and drained); add a pinch of curry to the vinaigrette.

2008 January–February, Mark Bittman, “The only 7 meals you need for 2008”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 138:

Alternative letter-case form of Roma (“a variety of tomato”).


avomaankurkku

avomaankurkku (nominative singular)
avomaankurkut (nominative plural)
avomaankurkku (accusative nominative singular)
avomaankurkut (accusative nominative plural)
avomaankurkun (accusative genitive singular)
avomaankurkut (accusative genitive plural)
avomaankurkun (genitive singular)
avomaankurkkujen (genitive plural)
avomaankurkkua (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkuja (partitive plural)
avomaankurkussa (inessive singular)
avomaankurkuissa (inessive plural)
avomaankurkusta (elative singular)
avomaankurkuista (elative plural)
avomaankurkkuun (illative singular)
avomaankurkkuihin (illative plural)
avomaankurkulla (adessive singular)
avomaankurkuilla (adessive plural)
avomaankurkulta (ablative singular)
avomaankurkuilta (ablative plural)
avomaankurkulle (allative singular)
avomaankurkuille (allative plural)
avomaankurkkuna (essive singular)
avomaankurkkuina (essive plural)
avomaankurkuksi (singular translative)
avomaankurkuiksi (plural translative)
avomaankurkutta (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuitta (abessive plural)
avomaankurkuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
avomaankurkkuni (nominative singular)
avomaankurkkuni (nominative plural)
avomaankurkkuni (accusative nominative singular)
avomaankurkkuni (accusative nominative plural)
avomaankurkkuni (accusative genitive singular)
avomaankurkkuni (accusative genitive plural)
avomaankurkkuni (genitive singular)
avomaankurkkujeni (genitive plural)
avomaankurkkuani (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkujani (partitive plural)
avomaankurkussani (inessive singular)
avomaankurkuissani (inessive plural)
avomaankurkustani (elative singular)
avomaankurkuistani (elative plural)
avomaankurkkuuni (illative singular)
avomaankurkkuihini (illative plural)
avomaankurkullani (adessive singular)
avomaankurkuillani (adessive plural)
avomaankurkultani (ablative singular)
avomaankurkuiltani (ablative plural)
avomaankurkulleni (allative singular)
avomaankurkuilleni (allative plural)
avomaankurkkunani (essive singular)
avomaankurkkuinani (essive plural)
avomaankurkukseni (singular translative)
avomaankurkuikseni (plural translative)
avomaankurkuttani (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuittani (abessive plural)
avomaankurkkuineni (comitative plural)
avomaankurkkusi (nominative singular)
avomaankurkkusi (nominative plural)
avomaankurkkusi (accusative nominative singular)
avomaankurkkusi (accusative nominative plural)
avomaankurkkusi (accusative genitive singular)
avomaankurkkusi (accusative genitive plural)
avomaankurkkusi (genitive singular)
avomaankurkkujesi (genitive plural)
avomaankurkkuasi (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkujasi (partitive plural)
avomaankurkussasi (inessive singular)
avomaankurkuissasi (inessive plural)
avomaankurkustasi (elative singular)
avomaankurkuistasi (elative plural)
avomaankurkkuusi (illative singular)
avomaankurkkuihisi (illative plural)
avomaankurkullasi (adessive singular)
avomaankurkuillasi (adessive plural)
avomaankurkultasi (ablative singular)
avomaankurkuiltasi (ablative plural)
avomaankurkullesi (allative singular)
avomaankurkuillesi (allative plural)
avomaankurkkunasi (essive singular)
avomaankurkkuinasi (essive plural)
avomaankurkuksesi (singular translative)
avomaankurkuiksesi (plural translative)
avomaankurkuttasi (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuittasi (abessive plural)
avomaankurkkuinesi (comitative plural)
avomaankurkkumme (nominative singular)
avomaankurkkumme (nominative plural)
avomaankurkkumme (accusative nominative singular)
avomaankurkkumme (accusative nominative plural)
avomaankurkkumme (accusative genitive singular)
avomaankurkkumme (accusative genitive plural)
avomaankurkkumme (genitive singular)
avomaankurkkujemme (genitive plural)
avomaankurkkuamme (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkujamme (partitive plural)
avomaankurkussamme (inessive singular)
avomaankurkuissamme (inessive plural)
avomaankurkustamme (elative singular)
avomaankurkuistamme (elative plural)
avomaankurkkuumme (illative singular)
avomaankurkkuihimme (illative plural)
avomaankurkullamme (adessive singular)
avomaankurkuillamme (adessive plural)
avomaankurkultamme (ablative singular)
avomaankurkuiltamme (ablative plural)
avomaankurkullemme (allative singular)
avomaankurkuillemme (allative plural)
avomaankurkkunamme (essive singular)
avomaankurkkuinamme (essive plural)
avomaankurkuksemme (singular translative)
avomaankurkuiksemme (plural translative)
avomaankurkuttamme (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuittamme (abessive plural)
avomaankurkkuinemme (comitative plural)
avomaankurkkunne (nominative singular)
avomaankurkkunne (nominative plural)
avomaankurkkunne (accusative nominative singular)
avomaankurkkunne (accusative nominative plural)
avomaankurkkunne (accusative genitive singular)
avomaankurkkunne (accusative genitive plural)
avomaankurkkunne (genitive singular)
avomaankurkkujenne (genitive plural)
avomaankurkkuanne (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkujanne (partitive plural)
avomaankurkussanne (inessive singular)
avomaankurkuissanne (inessive plural)
avomaankurkustanne (elative singular)
avomaankurkuistanne (elative plural)
avomaankurkkuunne (illative singular)
avomaankurkkuihinne (illative plural)
avomaankurkullanne (adessive singular)
avomaankurkuillanne (adessive plural)
avomaankurkultanne (ablative singular)
avomaankurkuiltanne (ablative plural)
avomaankurkullenne (allative singular)
avomaankurkuillenne (allative plural)
avomaankurkkunanne (essive singular)
avomaankurkkuinanne (essive plural)
avomaankurkuksenne (singular translative)
avomaankurkuiksenne (plural translative)
avomaankurkuttanne (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuittanne (abessive plural)
avomaankurkkuinenne (comitative plural)
avomaankurkkunsa (nominative singular)
avomaankurkkunsa (nominative plural)
avomaankurkkunsa (accusative nominative singular)
avomaankurkkunsa (accusative nominative plural)
avomaankurkkunsa (accusative genitive singular)
avomaankurkkunsa (accusative genitive plural)
avomaankurkkunsa (genitive singular)
avomaankurkkujensa (genitive plural)
avomaankurkkuaan (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkuansa (partitive singular)
avomaankurkkujaan (partitive plural)
avomaankurkkujansa (partitive plural)
avomaankurkussaan (inessive singular)
avomaankurkussansa (inessive singular)
avomaankurkuissaan (inessive plural)
avomaankurkuissansa (inessive plural)
avomaankurkustaan (elative singular)
avomaankurkustansa (elative singular)
avomaankurkuistaan (elative plural)
avomaankurkuistansa (elative plural)
avomaankurkkuunsa (illative singular)
avomaankurkkuihinsa (illative plural)
avomaankurkullaan (adessive singular)
avomaankurkullansa (adessive singular)
avomaankurkuillaan (adessive plural)
avomaankurkuillansa (adessive plural)
avomaankurkultaan (ablative singular)
avomaankurkultansa (ablative singular)
avomaankurkuiltaan (ablative plural)
avomaankurkuiltansa (ablative plural)
avomaankurkulleen (allative singular)
avomaankurkullensa (allative singular)
avomaankurkuilleen (allative plural)
avomaankurkuillensa (allative plural)
avomaankurkkunaan (essive singular)
avomaankurkkunansa (essive singular)
avomaankurkkuinaan (essive plural)
avomaankurkkuinansa (essive plural)
avomaankurkukseen (singular translative)
avomaankurkuksensa (singular translative)
avomaankurkuikseen (plural translative)
avomaankurkuiksensa (plural translative)
avomaankurkuttaan (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuttansa (abessive singular)
avomaankurkuittaan (abessive plural)
avomaankurkuittansa (abessive plural)
avomaankurkkuineen (comitative plural)
avomaankurkkuinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ʋo̞ˌmɑ̝ːŋˌkurkːu]

avomaan (“grown on the field, as opposed to a greenhouse”) + kurkku (“cucumber”); thus called because in Scandinavia picklers can be grown in the open whereas the slicing cucumbers require a greenhouse.

compound

pickler, pickling cucumber, Cucumis sativus (cultivar of cucumber suitable for pickling)


szója

szóják (plural)
szója (nominative singular)
szóják (nominative plural)
szóját (accusative singular)
szójákat (accusative plural)
szójának (dative singular)
szójáknak (dative plural)
szójával (instrumental singular)
szójákkal (instrumental plural)
szójáért (causal-final singular)
szójákért (causal-final plural)
szójává (singular translative)
szójákká (plural translative)
szójáig (singular terminative)
szójákig (plural terminative)
szójaként (essive-formal singular)
szójákként (essive-formal plural)
szójában (inessive singular)
szójákban (inessive plural)
szóján (singular superessive)
szójákon (plural superessive)
szójánál (adessive singular)
szójáknál (adessive plural)
szójába (illative singular)
szójákba (illative plural)
szójára (singular sublative)
szójákra (plural sublative)
szójához (allative singular)
szójákhoz (allative plural)
szójából (elative singular)
szójákból (elative plural)
szójáról (delative singular)
szójákról (delative plural)
szójától (ablative singular)
szójáktól (ablative plural)
szójáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szójáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szójáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szójákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szójám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szójáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szójád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szójáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szójája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szójái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szójánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szójáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szójátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szójáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szójájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szójáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


malagueta

/ˌmɑləˈɡweɪdə/

/ˌmɑləˈɡeɪdə/

From Portuguese malagueta, probably via Middle French malaguette, from Italian meleghetta, from Italian melega (“sorghum”) and -etta (diminutive suffix).
There are various paths by which the name could have become applied to the African pepper. Medieval Latin melegeta was an Indonesian spice called after millet on the basis of the supposed resemblance of their grains. By the mid-15th century, the West African Grain Coast was known in Portuguese as costa da malagueta, whence the place name was borrowed into other languages and applied to its local products. Early English use reports that it was the local name of the spice, long preserved around Cape Palmas, which may indicate a Mande or Kwa origin, although such use is usually attributed to loanwords from Portuguese.
The unrelated Brazilian pepper acquired the name from its similar piquancy.

In Ginney the fruit that is most rife and common... is named Maniguetta.

1568, André Thevet, translated by Thomas Hacket, The New Found Worlde, or Antarctike, Wherein Is Contained Woderful and Strange Things, 26v:

The people of the Gold Coast, when suffering from headache, rub over the forehead a paste of Malaguetta pepper.

1863, Richard F. Burton, Wanderings in West Africa, Dover Publications 1991 edition, volume II, page 37:

Grains of Paradise, Guinea Grains, Melegueta or Mallaguetta Pepper, from Ampelopsis Grana Paradisi, or Habzeli of Ethiopia... Two kinds of these grains are known in the English markets, one plumper than the other... They resemble Pepper in their effects, but are seldom used except in veterinary practice and to give strength to spirits, wine, beer, and vinegar.

1931, Maud Grieve, A Modern Herbal, volume II, page 628:

grains of paradise
grains of paradise#English

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

Synonym of grains of paradise, the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself.


طوماتس

From Greek τομάτες (tomátes), from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


پاتاتس

Turkish: patates

desctree

→ Arabic: بَطَاطِس (baṭāṭis), بَطَاطَا (baṭāṭā), بَتَاتَا (batātā), بَطَاطَة (baṭāṭa)
→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)
→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)
→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

desc

→ Georgian: ფათათესი (patatesi), პატატესი (ṗaṭaṭesi) — Chveneburi

From Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.


rucola

nl-noun

rucola f (uncountable, diminutive rucolaatje n)

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria#Translingual

wilde rucola

perennial wall rocket, Diplotaxis tenuifolia


pór zahradní

pór zahradní (nominative singular)
póry zahradní (nominative plural)
póru zahradního (genitive singular)
pórů zahradních (genitive plural)
póru zahradnímu (dative singular)
pórům zahradním (dative plural)
pór zahradní (accusative singular)
póry zahradní (accusative plural)
póre zahradní (singular vocative)
póry zahradní (plural vocative)
póru zahradním (locative singular)
pórech zahradních (locative plural)
pórem zahradním (instrumental singular)
póry zahradními (instrumental plural)


jordärtskocka

jordärtskocka (indefinite nominative singular)
jordärtskockas (genitive indefinite singular)
jordärtskockan (definite nominative singular)
jordärtskockans (definite genitive singular)
jordärtskockor (indefinite nominative plural)
jordärtskockors (genitive indefinite plural)
jordärtskockorna (definite nominative plural)
jordärtskockornas (definite genitive plural)

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke; a sunflower of species Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers


গাজর

gajor (romanization)
গাজর (indefinite nominative)
গাজর (indefinite objective)
গাজরকে (indefinite objective)
gajorke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
গাজরের (genitive indefinite)
গাজরে (indefinite locative)
গাজরটা (definite nominative singular)
গাজরটি (definite nominative singular)
gajorṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
gajorṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
গাজরগুলা (definite nominative plural)
গাজরগুলো (definite nominative plural)
gajorgula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
gajorgulo (definite formal nominative plural)
গাজরটা (definite objective singular)
গাজরটি (definite objective singular)
gajorṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
gajorṭi (definite formal objective singular)
গাজরগুলা (definite objective plural)
গাজরগুলো (definite objective plural)
gajorgula (colloquial definite objective plural)
gajorgulo (definite formal objective plural)
গাজরটার (definite genitive singular)
গাজরটির (definite genitive singular)
gajorṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
gajorṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
গাজরগুলার (definite genitive plural)
গাজরগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
gajorgular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
gajorgulor (definite formal genitive plural)
গাজরটাতে (definite locative singular)
গাজরটায় (definite locative singular)
গাজরটিতে (definite locative singular)
gajorṭate (definite locative singular)
gajorṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
gajorṭite (definite formal locative singular)
গাজরগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
গাজরগুলায় (definite locative plural)
গাজরগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
gajorgulate (definite locative plural)
gajorgulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
gajorgulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

গাজর / গাজরকে

gajor (semantically general or indefinite) / gajorke (semantically definite)

গাজরটা , গাজরটি

গাজরগুলা, গাজরগুলো

gajorgula (colloquial), gajorgulo (formal)

গাজরটা, গাজরটি

গাজরগুলা, গাজরগুলো

গাজরটার, গাজরটির

gajorṭar (colloquial), gajorṭir (formal)

গাজরগুলার, গাজরগুলোর

gajorgular (colloquial), gajorgulor (formal)

গাজরটাতে / গাজরটায়, গাজরটিতে

gajorṭate / gajorṭay (colloquial), gajorṭite (formal)

গাজরগুলাতে / গাজরগুলায়, গাজরগুলোতে

gajorgulate / gajorgulay (colloquial), gajorgulote (formal)


akankishnihaꞌ

amakankishnihaꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
am-akankishnihaꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
pomakankishnihaꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
pom-akankishnihaꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapomakankishnihaꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapom-akankishnihaꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chimakankishnihaꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chim-akankishnihaꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachimakankishnihaꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachimakankishnihaꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachim-akankishnihaꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachim-akankishnihaꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
imakankishnihaꞌ (possessive third-person)
im-akankishnihaꞌ (possessive third-person)

From akankaꞌ (“chicken”) + isht- (“with”, instrumental preverb) + niha (“grease”) + -ꞌ (noun-forming verb suffix).


আলু

alu (romanization)
আলু (absolutive indefinite)
আলুটো (absolutive definite numeral singular)
আলুকেইটা (absolutive definite numeral plural)
আলুবোৰ (absolutive definite informal non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাক (absolutive definite non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহ (absolutive definite formal non-numeral plural)
আলুৱে (ergative indefinite)
আলুটোৱে (definite ergative numeral singular)
আলুকেইটাই (definite ergative numeral plural)
আলুবোৰে (definite ergative informal non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাকে (definite ergative non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহে (definite ergative formal non-numeral plural)
আলুক (accusative indefinite)
আলুটোক (accusative definite numeral singular)
আলুকেইটাক (accusative definite numeral plural)
আলুবোৰক (accusative definite informal non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাকক (accusative definite non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহক (accusative definite formal non-numeral plural)
আলুৰ (genitive indefinite)
আলুটোৰ (definite genitive numeral singular)
আলুকেইটাৰ (definite genitive numeral plural)
আলুবোৰৰ (definite genitive informal non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাকৰ (definite genitive non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহৰ (definite formal genitive non-numeral plural)
আলুলৈ (dative indefinite)
আলুটোলৈ (dative definite numeral singular)
আলুকেইটালৈ (dative definite numeral plural)
আলুবোৰলৈ (dative definite informal non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাকলৈ (dative definite non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহলৈ (dative definite formal non-numeral plural)
আলুলৈকে (indefinite terminative)
আলুটোলৈকে (definite numeral singular terminative)
আলুকেইটালৈকে (definite numeral plural terminative)
আলুবোৰলৈকে (definite informal non-numeral plural terminative)
আলুবিলাকলৈকে (definite non-numeral plural terminative)
আলুসমূহলৈকে (definite formal non-numeral plural terminative)
আলুৰে (indefinite instrumental)
আলুটোৰে (definite instrumental numeral singular)
আলুকেইটাৰে (definite instrumental numeral plural)
আলুবোৰেৰে (definite informal instrumental non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাকেৰে (definite instrumental non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহেৰে (definite formal instrumental non-numeral plural)
আলুত (indefinite locative)
আলুটোত (definite locative numeral singular)
আলুকেইটাত (definite locative numeral plural)
আলুবোৰত (definite informal locative non-numeral plural)
আলুবিলাকত (definite locative non-numeral plural)
আলুসমূহত (definite formal locative non-numeral plural)
আলু (absolutive indefinite)
আলুখিনি (absolutive definite specific)
আলুবোৰ (absolutive definite unspecified)
আলুবিলাক (absolutive definite formal unspecified)
আলুসমূহ (absolutive deferential definite unspecified)
আলুে (ergative indefinite)
আলুখিনিয়ে (definite ergative specific)
আলুবোৰে (definite ergative unspecified)
আলুবিলাকে (definite ergative formal unspecified)
আলুসমূহে (deferential definite ergative unspecified)
আলুক (accusative indefinite)
আলুখিনিক (accusative definite specific)
আলুবোৰক (accusative definite unspecified)
আলুবিলাকক (accusative definite formal unspecified)
আলুসমূহক (accusative deferential definite unspecified)
আলুৰ (genitive indefinite)
আলুখিনিৰ (definite genitive specific)
আলুবোৰৰ (definite genitive unspecified)
আলুবিলাকৰ (definite formal genitive unspecified)
আলুসমূহৰ (deferential definite genitive unspecified)
আলুলৈ (dative indefinite)
আলুখিনিলৈ (dative definite specific)
আলুবোৰলৈ (dative definite unspecified)
আলুবিলাকলৈ (dative definite formal unspecified)
আলুসমূহলৈ (dative deferential definite unspecified)
আলুেৰে (indefinite instrumental)
আলুখিনিৰে (definite instrumental specific)
আলুবোৰেৰে (definite instrumental unspecified)
আলুবিলাকেৰে (definite formal instrumental unspecified)
আলুসমূহেৰে (deferential definite instrumental unspecified)
আলুত (indefinite locative)
আলুখিনিত (definite locative specific)
আলুবোৰত (definite locative unspecified)
আলুবিলাকত (definite formal locative unspecified)
আলুসমূহত (deferential definite locative unspecified)

From Sanskrit আলু (ālu), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“root (for eating)”).


আলু

alu (romanization)
আলু (indefinite nominative)
আলু (indefinite objective)
আলুকে (indefinite objective)
aluke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
আলুর (genitive indefinite)
আলুতে (indefinite locative)
আলুটা (definite nominative singular)
আলুটি (definite nominative singular)
aluṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
aluṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
আলুগুলা (definite nominative plural)
আলুগুলো (definite nominative plural)
alugula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
alugulo (definite formal nominative plural)
আলুটা (definite objective singular)
আলুটি (definite objective singular)
aluṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
aluṭi (definite formal objective singular)
আলুগুলা (definite objective plural)
আলুগুলো (definite objective plural)
alugula (colloquial definite objective plural)
alugulo (definite formal objective plural)
আলুটার (definite genitive singular)
আলুটির (definite genitive singular)
aluṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
aluṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
আলুগুলার (definite genitive plural)
আলুগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
alugular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
alugulor (definite formal genitive plural)
আলুটাতে (definite locative singular)
আলুটায় (definite locative singular)
আলুটিতে (definite locative singular)
aluṭate (definite locative singular)
aluṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
aluṭite (definite formal locative singular)
আলুগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
আলুগুলায় (definite locative plural)
আলুগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
alugulate (definite locative plural)
alugulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
alugulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite)

আলুটা , আলুটি

আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো

আলুটা, আলুটি

আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো

আলুটার, আলুটির

আলুগুলার, আলুগুলোর

alugular (colloquial), alugulor (formal)

আলুটাতে / আলুটায়, আলুটিতে

aluṭate / aluṭay (colloquial), aluṭite (formal)

আলুগুলাতে / আলুগুলায়, আলুগুলোতে

alugulate / alugulay (colloquial), alugulote (formal)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”). Originally meant any edible plant roots in Indo-Aryan languages, only universally changing to mean potatoes after the colonial introduction of the plant (compare the similar development in ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa, “maize”)).

der

আমি আলু খাই না।


koktélparadicsom

koktélparadicsomok (plural)
koktélparadicsom (nominative singular)
koktélparadicsomok (nominative plural)
koktélparadicsomot (accusative singular)
koktélparadicsomokat (accusative plural)
koktélparadicsomnak (dative singular)
koktélparadicsomoknak (dative plural)
koktélparadicsommal (instrumental singular)
koktélparadicsomokkal (instrumental plural)
koktélparadicsomért (causal-final singular)
koktélparadicsomokért (causal-final plural)
koktélparadicsommá (singular translative)
koktélparadicsomokká (plural translative)
koktélparadicsomig (singular terminative)
koktélparadicsomokig (plural terminative)
koktélparadicsomként (essive-formal singular)
koktélparadicsomokként (essive-formal plural)
koktélparadicsomban (inessive singular)
koktélparadicsomokban (inessive plural)
koktélparadicsomon (singular superessive)
koktélparadicsomokon (plural superessive)
koktélparadicsomnál (adessive singular)
koktélparadicsomoknál (adessive plural)
koktélparadicsomba (illative singular)
koktélparadicsomokba (illative plural)
koktélparadicsomra (singular sublative)
koktélparadicsomokra (plural sublative)
koktélparadicsomhoz (allative singular)
koktélparadicsomokhoz (allative plural)
koktélparadicsomból (elative singular)
koktélparadicsomokból (elative plural)
koktélparadicsomról (delative singular)
koktélparadicsomokról (delative plural)
koktélparadicsomtól (ablative singular)
koktélparadicsomoktól (ablative plural)
koktélparadicsomé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
koktélparadicsomoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
koktélparadicsoméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
koktélparadicsomokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
koktélparadicsomom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koktélparadicsomaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koktélparadicsomod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koktélparadicsomaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koktélparadicsoma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koktélparadicsomai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koktélparadicsomunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koktélparadicsomaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koktélparadicsomotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koktélparadicsomaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koktélparadicsomuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koktélparadicsomaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ሽንኩርት

head

ሽንኩርት • (šənkurt) f

am-noun

ሽንኩርት • (šənkurt) f


ቲማቲም

Borrowed from Arabic طَمَاطِم (ṭamāṭim).


ድንች

head

ድንች • (dənnəčč) m

am-noun

ድንች • (dənnəčč) m

dənnəčč (romanization)
ድንች (indefinite masculine)
ድንቹ (definite masculine nominative)
ድንቹን (accusative definite masculine)
ድንችን (accusative masculine)
ድንቼ (first-person possessive singular)
ድንቻችን (first-person plural possessive)
ድንችህ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ድንቻችሁ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ድንችዎ (formal masculine possessive second-person)
ድንችሽ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ድንቻችሁ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ድንችዎ (feminine formal possessive second-person)
ድንቹ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ድንቻቸው (formal masculine possessive third-person)
ድንቻቸው (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ድንቿ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ድንቻቸው (feminine formal possessive third-person)
ድንቻቸው (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Afar: dinnít

→ Argobba: ድንች (dənnəč)

→ Tigrinya: ድንች (dənnəč)

/ˈdɨnːɨt͡ʃː/

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual


բամիա

bamia (romanization)
բամիա (nominative singular)
բամիաներ (nominative plural)
բամիայի (dative singular)
բամիաների (dative plural)
բամիայից (ablative singular)
բամիաներից (ablative plural)
բամիայով (instrumental singular)
բամիաներով (instrumental plural)
բամիայում (locative singular)
բամիաներում (locative plural)
բամիան (definite nominative singular)
բամիաները (definite nominative plural)
բամիաներն (definite nominative plural)
բամիային (dative definite singular)
բամիաներին (dative definite plural)
բամիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բամիաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բամիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բամիաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բամիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բամիաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բամիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բամիաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բամիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բամիաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բամիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բամիաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բամիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բամիաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բամիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բամիաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բամիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բամիաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բամիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բամիաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բամիաները/բամիաներն

բամիաներումս

բամիաներումդ

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بامیه (bamya)

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual


rabba

rabba (indefinite nominative singular)
rabbas (genitive indefinite singular)
rabban (definite nominative singular)
rabbans (definite genitive singular)
rabbor (indefinite nominative plural)
rabbors (genitive indefinite plural)
rabborna (definite nominative plural)
rabbornas (definite genitive plural)

Likely an alteration of the second element of kålrabbi, from German Kohlrabi, from Italian cavolo rapa, doublet of rova.


onion grass

en-noun

onion grass (usually uncountable, plural onion grasses)

Allium vineale
Allium vineale#Translingual

Wild or feral chives, garlic, or other species with grass-like leaves in the genus Allium, particularly Allium vineale, a wild herb native to Europe and western Asia, naturalised elsewhere; a common lawn weed.


tần ô

[tən˨˩ ʔo˧˧]

[təŋ˦˩ ʔow˧˧]

[təŋ˨˩ ʔow˧˧]

garland chrysanthemum
garland chrysanthemum

Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria#Translingual

garland chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria)


բակլայ

desctree

Armenian: բակլա (bakla)
→ Georgian: ბაკლა (baḳla) (Javakheti)

From Arabic بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”).


բակլա

bakla (romanization)
բակլա (nominative singular)
բակլաներ (nominative plural)
բակլայի (dative singular)
բակլաների (dative plural)
բակլայից (ablative singular)
բակլաներից (ablative plural)
բակլայով (instrumental singular)
բակլաներով (instrumental plural)
բակլայում (locative singular)
բակլաներում (locative plural)
բակլան (definite nominative singular)
բակլաները (definite nominative plural)
բակլաներն (definite nominative plural)
բակլային (dative definite singular)
բակլաներին (dative definite plural)
բակլաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բակլաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բակլայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բակլաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բակլայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բակլաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բակլայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բակլաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բակլայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բակլաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բակլադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բակլաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բակլայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բակլաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բակլայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բակլաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բակլայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բակլաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բակլայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բակլաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բակլաները/բակլաներն

բակլաներումս

բակլաներումդ

→ Georgian: ბაკლა (baḳla) (Javakheti)

From Middle Armenian բակլայ (baklay). Doublet of փախլա (pʻaxla).


番茄

→ Zhuang: fanhgez

/fän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fan⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/

/fã³¹ t͡ɕʰye²⁴/

/faːn⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/fɛŋ²¹³ kʰø²¹⁻³⁵/

/fan³³ kʰiɛ²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/fan⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰia²⁴/

/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰio¹¹/

/huaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kieu¹³/

/huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kieu¹³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kie⁵⁵/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

/fẽ̞³³ ɡɑ³⁴/

/fɑ³³ t͡ɕiɑ⁵⁵/

/ɸan³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞¹³/

/fän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fan⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/

/fã³¹ t͡ɕʰye²⁴/

/faːn⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/fɛŋ²¹³ kʰø²¹⁻³⁵/

/fan³³ kʰiɛ²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/fan⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰia²⁴/

/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰio¹¹/

/huaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kieu¹³/

/huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kieu¹³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kie⁵⁵/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

/fẽ̞³³ ɡɑ³⁴/

/fɑ³³ t͡ɕiɑ⁵⁵/

/ɸan³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞¹³/

Compare Thai มะเขือเทศ (má-kʉ̌ʉa-têet, “tomato”) ( < มะเขือ (má-kʉ̌ʉa, “eggplant”) + เทศ (têet, “foreign”)).

cog

(Xianyou Puxian Min, Luoyuan Shehua) chilli pepper


ծաղկակաղամբ

head

ծաղկակաղամբ • (caġkakaġamb)

hy-noun

ծաղկակաղամբ • (caġkakaġamb)

caġkakaġamb (romanization)
ծաղկակաղամբ (nominative singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներ (nominative plural)
ծաղկակաղամբի (dative singular)
ծաղկակաղամբների (dative plural)
ծաղկակաղամբից (ablative singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներից (ablative plural)
ծաղկակաղամբով (instrumental singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներով (instrumental plural)
ծաղկակաղամբում (locative singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներում (locative plural)
ծաղկակաղամբը (definite nominative singular)
ծաղկակաղամբն (definite nominative singular)
ծաղկակաղամբները (definite nominative plural)
ծաղկակաղամբներն (definite nominative plural)
ծաղկակաղամբին (dative definite singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներին (dative definite plural)
ծաղկակաղամբս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ծաղկակաղամբիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ծաղկակաղամբիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ծաղկակաղամբովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ծաղկակաղամբումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ծաղկակաղամբդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ծաղկակաղամբիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ծաղկակաղամբիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ծաղկակաղամբովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ծաղկակաղամբումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ծաղկակաղամբներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ծաղկակաղամբը/ծաղկակաղամբն

ծաղկակաղամբներ

ծաղկակաղամբները/ծաղկակաղամբներն

ծաղկակաղամբի

ծաղկակաղամբին

ծաղկակաղամբների

ծաղկակաղամբներին

ծաղկակաղամբից

ծաղկակաղամբներից

ծաղկակաղամբով

ծաղկակաղամբներով

ծաղկակաղամբում

ծաղկակաղամբներում

ծաղկակաղամբս

ծաղկակաղամբներս

ծաղկակաղամբիս

ծաղկակաղամբներիս

ծաղկակաղամբիցս

ծաղկակաղամբներիցս

ծաղկակաղամբովս

ծաղկակաղամբներովս

ծաղկակաղամբումս

ծաղկակաղամբներումս

ծաղկակաղամբդ

ծաղկակաղամբներդ

ծաղկակաղամբիդ

ծաղկակաղամբներիդ

ծաղկակաղամբիցդ

ծաղկակաղամբներիցդ

ծաղկակաղամբովդ

ծաղկակաղամբներովդ

ծաղկակաղամբումդ

ծաղկակաղամբներումդ

/t͡sɑχkɑkɑˈʁɑmb/

[t͡sɑχkɑkɑʁɑ́mb]

/d͡zɑχɡɑɡɑˈʁɑmp/

[d͡zɑχkɑɡɑʁɑ́mpʰ]

ծաղիկ (caġik, “flower”) + -ա- (-a-) + կաղամբ (kaġamb, “cabbage”)


ստեպղին

head

ստեպղին • (stepġin) (genitive singular ստեպղնի)

stepġin (romanization)
ստեպղնի (genitive singular)

desc

Armenian: ստեպղին (stepġin), տապղին (tapġin)

From Ancient Greek σταφυλῖνος (staphulînos).

վայրի ստեպղին

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual


patani

[pɐˈt̪aː.n̪ɪʔ]


ӕпхӕ

head

ӕпхӕ • (æpxæ)

Borrowed from Adyghe пхъы (pχə, “carrot”).


уырыдзы

уырыдзы • (wyryʒy)

os-noun

уырыдзы • (wyryʒy)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza). Compare Latin rādix, Welsh gwraidd.


სტაფილო

ka-noun

სტაფილო • (sṭapilo) (plural სტაფილოები)

sṭapilo (romanization)
სტაფილოები (plural)
სტაფილო (nominative singular)
სტაფილოები (nominative plural)
სტაფილონი (archaic nominative plural)
სტაფილომ (ergative singular)
სტაფილოებმა (ergative plural)
სტაფილოთ (archaic ergative plural)
სტაფილოთ (archaic ergative plural)
სტაფილოთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სტაფილოთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სტაფილოს (dative singular)
სტაფილოს (dative singular)
სტაფილოსაs) (dative singular)
სტაფილოსაsa) (dative singular)
სტაფილოებს (dative plural)
სტაფილოებს (dative plural)
სტაფილოებსაs) (dative plural)
სტაფილოებსაsa) (dative plural)
სტაფილოთ (archaic dative plural)
სტაფილოთ (archaic dative plural)
სტაფილოთაt) (archaic dative plural)
სტაფილოთაta) (archaic dative plural)
სტაფილოს (genitive singular)
სტაფილოს (genitive singular)
სტაფილოსაs) (genitive singular)
სტაფილოსაsa) (genitive singular)
სტაფილოების (genitive plural)
სტაფილოების (genitive plural)
სტაფილოებისაs) (genitive plural)
სტაფილოებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სტაფილოთ (archaic genitive plural)
სტაფილოთ (archaic genitive plural)
სტაფილოთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სტაფილოთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სტაფილოთ (instrumental singular)
სტაფილოთ (instrumental singular)
სტაფილოთაt) (instrumental singular)
სტაფილოთაta) (instrumental singular)
სტაფილოებით (instrumental plural)
სტაფილოებით (instrumental plural)
სტაფილოებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სტაფილოებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სტაფილოდ (adverbial singular)
სტაფილოდ (adverbial singular)
სტაფილოდაd) (adverbial singular)
სტაფილოდაda) (adverbial singular)
სტაფილოებად (adverbial plural)
სტაფილოებად (adverbial plural)
სტაფილოებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სტაფილოებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სტაფილოვ (singular vocative)
სტაფილოებო (plural vocative)
სტაფილონო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
სტაფილოზე (singular)
სტაფილოებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
სტაფილოსთან (singular)
სტაფილოებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
სტაფილოში (singular)
სტაფილოებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
სტაფილოსავით (singular)
სტაფილოებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
სტაფილოსთვის (singular)
სტაფილოებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
სტაფილოსებრ (singular)
სტაფილოებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
სტაფილოსკენ (singular)
სტაფილოებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
სტაფილოსგან (singular)
სტაფილოებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
სტაფილოდან (singular)
სტაფილოებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
სტაფილოთურთ (singular)
სტაფილოებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
სტაფილომდე (singular)
სტაფილოებამდე (plural)

From Ancient Greek σταφυλῖνος (staphulînos). Akin to Mingrelian სტამფილო (sṭampilo).


yardlong bean

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

A vigorous climbing annual vine (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) grown primarily for its strikingly long (35-75 cm) immature pods with uses very similar to that of a green bean.


sarımsak

head

sarımsak (definite accusative sarımsağı, plural sarımsaklar)

sarımsağı (accusative definite)
sarımsaklar (plural)
sarımsak (nominative singular)
sarımsaklar (nominative plural)
sarımsağı (accusative definite singular)
sarımsakları (accusative definite plural)
sarımsağa (dative singular)
sarımsaklara (dative plural)
sarımsakta (locative singular)
sarımsaklarda (locative plural)
sarımsaktan (ablative singular)
sarımsaklardan (ablative plural)
sarımsağın (genitive singular)
sarımsakların (genitive plural)
sarımsağım (first-person nominative singular)
sarımsaklarım (first-person nominative singular)
sarımsağın (nominative second-person singular)
sarımsakların (nominative second-person singular)
sarımsağı (nominative singular third-person)
sarımsakları (nominative singular third-person)
sarımsağımız (first-person nominative plural)
sarımsaklarımız (first-person nominative plural)
sarımsağınız (nominative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınız (nominative plural second-person)
sarımsakları (nominative plural third-person)
sarımsağımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
sarımsaklarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
sarımsağını (accusative definite second-person singular)
sarımsaklarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
sarımsağını (accusative definite singular third-person)
sarımsaklarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
sarımsağımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
sarımsaklarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
sarımsağınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
sarımsaklarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
sarımsağıma (dative first-person singular)
sarımsaklarıma (dative first-person singular)
sarımsağına (dative second-person singular)
sarımsaklarına (dative second-person singular)
sarımsağına (dative singular third-person)
sarımsaklarına (dative singular third-person)
sarımsağımıza (dative first-person plural)
sarımsaklarımıza (dative first-person plural)
sarımsağınıza (dative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınıza (dative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarına (dative plural third-person)
sarımsağımda (first-person locative singular)
sarımsaklarımda (first-person locative singular)
sarımsağında (locative second-person singular)
sarımsaklarında (locative second-person singular)
sarımsağında (locative singular third-person)
sarımsaklarında (locative singular third-person)
sarımsağımızda (first-person locative plural)
sarımsaklarımızda (first-person locative plural)
sarımsağınızda (locative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızda (locative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarında (locative plural third-person)
sarımsağımdan (ablative first-person singular)
sarımsaklarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
sarımsağından (ablative second-person singular)
sarımsaklarından (ablative second-person singular)
sarımsağından (ablative singular third-person)
sarımsaklarından (ablative singular third-person)
sarımsağımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
sarımsaklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
sarımsağınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarından (ablative plural third-person)
sarımsağımın (first-person genitive singular)
sarımsaklarımın (first-person genitive singular)
sarımsağının (genitive second-person singular)
sarımsaklarının (genitive second-person singular)
sarımsağının (genitive singular third-person)
sarımsaklarının (genitive singular third-person)
sarımsağımızın (first-person genitive plural)
sarımsaklarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
sarımsağınızın (genitive plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
sarımsaklarının (genitive plural third-person)


власец

vlasec (romanization)
власец (indefinite singular)
власецот (definite singular unspecified)
власецов (definite proximal singular)
власецон (definite distal singular)
власецу (singular vocative)


bete

desctree

English: beet
→ Chickasaw: (from the plural) biits
→ Hawaiian: piki
→ Maori: pīti

Despite the gap in attestation, apparently inherited from Old English bēte, from Proto-West Germanic *bētā, from Latin bēta, of unknown origin.

beet (plant of the genus Beta or its root or leaves)


aspas

is-noun

aspas m (genitive singular aspas or aspass, nominative plural aspasar)

aspas (genitive singular)
aspass (genitive singular)
aspasar (nominative plural)
aspas (indefinite nominative singular)
aspasinn (definite nominative singular)
aspasar (indefinite nominative plural)
aspasarnir (definite nominative plural)
aspas (accusative indefinite singular)
aspasinn (accusative definite singular)
aspasa (accusative indefinite plural)
aspasana (accusative definite plural)
aspas (dative indefinite singular)
aspasi (dative indefinite singular)
aspasnum (dative definite singular)
aspasinum (dative definite singular)
aspösum (dative indefinite plural)
aspösunum (dative definite plural)
aspas (genitive indefinite singular)
aspass (genitive indefinite singular)
aspasins (definite genitive singular)
aspassins (definite genitive singular)
aspasa (genitive indefinite plural)
aspasanna (definite genitive plural)

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual


Weißkohl

de-noun

Weißkohl m (strong, genitive Weißkohles or Weißkohls, plural Weißkohle)

Weißkohles (genitive)
Weißkohls (genitive)
Weißkohle (plural)
Weißkohl (nominative singular)
Weißkohle (definite nominative plural)
Weißkohles (genitive singular)
Weißkohls (genitive singular)
Weißkohle (definite genitive plural)
Weißkohl (dative singular)
Weißkohle (dative singular)
Weißkohlen (dative definite plural)
Weißkohl (accusative singular)
Weißkohle (accusative definite plural)


Grünkohl

Grünkohl m (strong, genitive Grünkohles or Grünkohls, plural Grünkohle)

Grünkohles (genitive)
Grünkohls (genitive)
Grünkohle (plural)
Grünkohl (nominative singular)
Grünkohle (definite nominative plural)
Grünkohles (genitive singular)
Grünkohls (genitive singular)
Grünkohle (definite genitive plural)
Grünkohl (dative singular)
Grünkohle (dative singular)
Grünkohlen (dative definite plural)
Grünkohl (accusative singular)
Grünkohle (accusative definite plural)

Short for Grünkohleintopf (“kale stew”), a popular winter dish, traditional especially in northern Germany, eaten with potatoes and sausage


Rotkohl

Rotkohl m (strong, genitive Rotkohles or Rotkohls, plural Rotkohle)

Rotkohles (genitive)
Rotkohls (genitive)
Rotkohle (plural)
Rotkohl (nominative singular)
Rotkohle (definite nominative plural)
Rotkohles (genitive singular)
Rotkohls (genitive singular)
Rotkohle (definite genitive plural)
Rotkohl (dative singular)
Rotkohle (dative singular)
Rotkohlen (dative definite plural)
Rotkohl (accusative singular)
Rotkohle (accusative definite plural)

red cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra


картопля

uk-noun

карто́пля<sg>

картопля́ний

карто́пелька

карто́пля • (kartóplja) f inan (genitive карто́плі, uncountable, relational adjective картопля́ний, diminutive карто́пелька)

карто́пля (canonical)
kartóplja (romanization)
карто́плі (genitive)
картопля́ний (adjective relational)
карто́пелька (diminutive)
карто́пля (nominative singular)
карто́плі (genitive singular)
карто́плі (dative singular)
карто́плю (accusative singular)
карто́плею (instrumental singular)
карто́плі (locative singular)
карто́пле (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

карто́пля<sg>

Uk-картопля.ogg

Borrowed from German Kartoffel, mediated by Polish kartofla and possibly Russian карто́фель (kartófelʹ).


კარტოფილი

ka-noun

კარტოფილი • (ḳarṭopili) (plural კარტოფილები)

ḳarṭopili (romanization)
კარტოფილები (plural)
კარტოფილი (nominative singular)
კარტოფილები (nominative plural)
კარტოფილნი (archaic nominative plural)
კარტოფილმა (ergative singular)
კარტოფილებმა (ergative plural)
კარტოფილთ (archaic ergative plural)
კარტოფილთ (archaic ergative plural)
კარტოფილთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
კარტოფილთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
კარტოფილს (dative singular)
კარტოფილს (dative singular)
კარტოფილსაs) (dative singular)
კარტოფილსაsa) (dative singular)
კარტოფილებს (dative plural)
კარტოფილებს (dative plural)
კარტოფილებსაs) (dative plural)
კარტოფილებსაsa) (dative plural)
კარტოფილთ (archaic dative plural)
კარტოფილთ (archaic dative plural)
კარტოფილთაt) (archaic dative plural)
კარტოფილთაta) (archaic dative plural)
კარტოფილის (genitive singular)
კარტოფილის (genitive singular)
კარტოფილისაs) (genitive singular)
კარტოფილისაsa) (genitive singular)
კარტოფილების (genitive plural)
კარტოფილების (genitive plural)
კარტოფილებისაs) (genitive plural)
კარტოფილებისაsa) (genitive plural)
კარტოფილთ (archaic genitive plural)
კარტოფილთ (archaic genitive plural)
კარტოფილთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
კარტოფილთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
კარტოფილით (instrumental singular)
კარტოფილით (instrumental singular)
კარტოფილითაt) (instrumental singular)
კარტოფილითაta) (instrumental singular)
კარტოფილებით (instrumental plural)
კარტოფილებით (instrumental plural)
კარტოფილებითაt) (instrumental plural)
კარტოფილებითაta) (instrumental plural)
კარტოფილად (adverbial singular)
კარტოფილად (adverbial singular)
კარტოფილადაd) (adverbial singular)
კარტოფილადაda) (adverbial singular)
კარტოფილებად (adverbial plural)
კარტოფილებად (adverbial plural)
კარტოფილებადაd) (adverbial plural)
კარტოფილებადაda) (adverbial plural)
კარტოფილო (singular vocative)
კარტოფილებო (plural vocative)
კარტოფილნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
კარტოფილზე (singular)
კარტოფილებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
კარტოფილთან (singular)
კარტოფილებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
კარტოფილში (singular)
კარტოფილებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
კარტოფილივით (singular)
კარტოფილებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
კარტოფილისთვის (singular)
კარტოფილებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
კარტოფილისებრ (singular)
კარტოფილებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
კარტოფილისკენ (singular)
კარტოფილებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
კარტოფილისგან (singular)
კარტოფილებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
კარტოფილიდან (singular)
კარტოფილებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
კარტოფილითურთ (singular)
კარტოფილებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
კარტოფილამდე (singular)
კარტოფილებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: კარტოფილ (ḳarṭopil)

desc

→? Laz: კარტოჶი (ǩarťofi) (or from Russian itself)

→ Mingrelian: კარტოფილი (ḳarṭopili)

→? Svan: ქართოფილ (kartopil), ქართობილ (kartobil), ქართუბილ (kartubil), ქართუ̂ებილ (kartûebil), კარტეფილ (ḳarṭepil), კარტოფილ (ḳarṭopil)

კარ‧ტო‧ფი‧ლი

Borrowed from Russian карто́фель (kartófelʹ), where ⟨е⟩ stands for [ɪ], which was adapted into Georgian as [i]. Compare Armenian կարտոֆիլ (kartofil).


nyanya

Ruth alimtuma Wilkins anunue nyanya.


бульба

be-noun

бу́льба • (búlʹba) f inan (genitive бу́льбы, uncountable, relational adjective бульбяны́, diminutive бу́льбачка)

бу́льба (canonical)
búlʹba (romanization)
бу́льбы (genitive)
бульбяны́ (adjective relational)
бу́льбачка (diminutive)
бу́льба (nominative singular)
бу́льбы (genitive singular)
бу́льбе (dative singular)
бу́льбу (accusative singular)
бу́льбай (instrumental singular)
бу́льбаю (instrumental singular)
бу́льбе (locative singular)

→ Russian: бу́льба (búlʹba)

Borrowing from either Polish bulwa or Czech bulva. Ultimately from Latin bulbus, or from German Bolle.


бульба

ru-noun+

бу́льба • (búlʹba) f inan (genitive бу́льбы, nominative plural бу́льбы, genitive plural бульб)

бу́льба (canonical)
búlʹba (romanization)
бу́льбы (genitive)
бу́льбы (nominative plural)
бульб (genitive plural)
бу́льба (nominative singular)
бу́льбы (nominative plural)
бу́льбы (genitive singular)
бу́льб (genitive plural)
бу́льбе (dative singular)
бу́льбам (dative plural)
бу́льбу (accusative singular)
бу́льбы (accusative plural)
бу́льбой (instrumental singular)
бу́льбою (instrumental singular)
бу́льбами (instrumental plural)
бу́льбе (prepositional singular)
бу́льбах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ukrainian бу́льба (búlʹba) and Belarusian бу́льба (búlʹba).


бульба

uk-noun

бу́льба • (búlʹba) f inan (genitive бу́льби, nominative plural бу́льби, genitive plural бульб)

бу́льба (canonical)
búlʹba (romanization)
бу́льби (genitive)
бу́льби (nominative plural)
бульб (genitive plural)
бу́льба (nominative singular)
бу́льби (nominative plural)
бу́льби (genitive singular)
бульб (genitive plural)
бу́льбі (dative singular)
бу́льбам (dative plural)
бу́льбу (accusative singular)
бу́льби (accusative plural)
бу́льбою (instrumental singular)
бу́льбами (instrumental plural)
бу́льбі (locative singular)
бу́льбах (locative plural)
бу́льбо (singular vocative)
бу́льби (plural vocative)

→ Russian: бу́льба (búlʹba)

Borrowing from Polish bulwa. Ultimately from Latin bulbus, or from German Bolle.


bawang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).


bawang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).


bawang

ms-noun

bawang (Jawi spelling باوڠ, plural bawang-bawang, informal 1st possessive bawangku, 2nd possessive bawangmu, 3rd possessive bawangnya)

باوڠ (Jawi)
bawang-bawang (plural)
bawangku (first-person informal possessive)
bawangmu (possessive second-person)
bawangnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).
Sense of "gossiping" attested from 2017 to refer to scenarios of old ladies gossiping while peeling onions in preparation for communal cooking (kenduri), by association of verb kupas meaning not only "to peel" but also "to get to the bottom of something".

a generic name for onion, include garlic, leek etc.


bawang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”). Cognate with Ilocano bawang, Bikol Central bawang, and Malay bawang (“onion”).


bawang

From Proto-Philippine *bawáŋ (“ravine”). Cognate with Ilocano bawang (“gorge”).

thickly forested mountain region with uneven terrain


yaka

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual