abelmosk

en-noun

abelmosk (countable and uncountable, plural abelmosks)

From New Latin abelmoschus, from Arabic حَبّ الْمِسْك (ḥabb al-misk, “pills of musk”).

der

حَبّ الْمِسْك

Egyptian Ketmia, with a perfumed or Musk-Seed..., called Abelmosch of Morison.

1719, Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, The Compleat Herbal, volume I, page 70:

Abelmosk grains are the seeds of a plant... indigenous to Central Africa, Arabia, and India.

1892, William Theodore Brannt, translated by Carl Deite, A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture of Perfumery, page 230:

Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus#Translingual

The edible and aromatic seed pods (properly, capsules) of the Abelmoschus moschatus.


pumpkin

en-noun

pumpkin (countable and uncountable, plural pumpkins)

Tok Pisin: pamkin

→ Big Nambas: pavkin

→ Irish: puimcín

→ Japanese: パンプキン (panpukin)

→ Marshallese: baan̄ke

→ Scottish Gaelic: puimcean

Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”).
The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false.

noncog

(Australia) Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.


french fries

en-noun

french fries pl (normally plural, singular french fry)

Clipping of earlier French fried potatoes (1856) and French-fried potatoes, potatoes supposedly prepared in the French style.

French fries are our specialty.

“What's the matter?” she asked quickly. “Haven't we had all the things before? Soup, chops, peas, French fries, and the fruit pudding–there wasn't a thing new.”

1903, Lillian Pettengill, Toilers of the Home, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, page 292:

His first official act was to order dinner. “A nice, juicy steak,” he is said to have called for, “French fries, apple pie and a cup of coffee.” It is probable that he really said “a coff of cuppee,” however, as he was a wag of the first water and loved a joke as well as the next king.

1922, Robert C. Benchley, chapter XXII, in Love Conquers All, Henry Holt & Company, page 111:

(chiefly Canada, US) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips).

nímasii ádaałtsʼóózígo niheeshgizhgo akʼah bee shibézhígíí


ache

English: ache

A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery.


name

en-verb

name (third-person singular simple present names, present participle naming, simple past and past participle named)

names (present singular third-person)
naming (participle present)
named (participle past)
named (past)

From Middle English namen, from Old English namian (“to name, mention”) and ġenamian (“to name, call, appoint”), from Proto-West Germanic *namōn (“to name”). Compare also Old English nemnan, nemnian (“to name, give a name to a person or thing”).

my very easy method just speeds up naming planets

The painter was named as an accomplice.

(transitive) To publicly implicate by name.


buy

sweet drink made of this fruit by adding water, sugar, milk, and other ingredients


tomato

en-noun

tomato (countable and uncountable, plural tomatoes)

→ Chichewa: tomato

→ Dutch: tomaat

→ Esperanto: tomato

→ Hawaiian: komako

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: टमाटर (ṭamāṭar)

Urdu: ٹماٹر

→ Japanese: トマト (tomato)
→ Amis: tomato

→ Kashubian: tymatus

→ Korean: 토마토 (tomato)

→ Maori: tōmato

→ Swahili: tomato

Tok Pisin: tomato

→ Welsh: tomato

→ Yoruba: tòmátì

/təˈmɑː.təʊ/

Borrowed from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl. Compare tomatillo.

Meronym: lycopene

In common parlance tomatoes are vegetables, as the Supreme Court observed long ago [see Nix v. Hedden 149 U.S. 304, 307, 13 S.Ct. 881, 882, 37 L.Ed. 745 (1893)], although botanically speaking they are actually a fruit. [26 Encyclopedia Americana 832 (Int'l. ed. 1981)]. Regardless of classification, people have been enjoying tomatoes for centuries; even Mr. Pickwick, as Dickens relates, ate his chops in "tomata" sauce.

1990, JSG Trading Corp. v. Tray-Wrap, Inc., 917 F.2d 75 (2d Cir. 1990)

The savory fruit of this plant, red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking.

berry

fruit, vegetable (see tomato § Fruit versus vegetable)


tomato

en-verb

tomato (third-person singular simple present tomatos, present participle tomatoing, simple past and past participle tomatoed)

tomatos (present singular third-person)
tomatoing (participle present)
tomatoed (participle past)
tomatoed (past)

/təˈmɑː.təʊ/

(transitive, rare) to pelt with tomatoes


tomato

Borrowed from Japanese トマト (tomato), from English tomato.


tomato

eo-head

tomato (accusative singular tomaton, plural tomatoj, accusative plural tomatojn)

tomaton (accusative singular)
tomatoj (plural)
tomatojn (accusative plural)

From Russian томат (tomat), German Tomate, English tomato, French tomate, all from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum#Translingual


tomato

Alianza kilimo cha malenge, mtama, tomato na sukuma wiki - na sasa anauza bidhaa zake katika soko la nyumbani.

2021 December 16, “Wakenya wapata faraja mashambani baada ya corona kuwatimua mjini”, in BBC News Swahili:

He started cultivating pumpkin, millet, tomato and sukuma wiki - and now he sells his products in the domestic market.


tomato

Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.

1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics, →ISBN, page 433:


tomato

tomatos (plural)
tomato
domato (soft)
nhomato
thomato

Borrowed from English tomato, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


vegetable

From Middle English vegetable, from Old French vegetable, from Latin vegetābilis (“able to live and grow”), derived from vegetāre (“to enliven”). Displaced Old English wyrt and ofett.
Related to vigil, vigour, vajra, and waker.

der

persistent vegetative state
persistent vegetative state

(figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.


russet

en-noun

russet (countable and uncountable, plural russets)

From Middle English russet, from Anglo-Norman russet, rossat, roset, and Middle French rosset, rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”), from Middle French rous, rus (“to rouse”) + -et (diminutive suffix); compare Late Latin rossetum, russetum, russeta (“rough wool cloth”), Latin russus (“red”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)), Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”).

russet:

Rhacĭnus, ni; m. Plin[y] ex ῥάχινον, ob coloris ſimilitudinem. A fiſh of ruſſet colour.

1664, Francis Gouldman, “Rhacĭnus”, in A Copious Dictionary in Three Parts: I. The English before the Latin … II. The Latin before the English … III. The Proper Names of Persons, Places, and Other Things Necessary to the Understanding of Historians and Poets … The Whole Being a Comprisal of Thomasius and Rider’s Foundations, Holland’s and Holyoak’s Superstructure and Improvements …, London: Printed by John Field, →OCLC:

Many of theſe [turf-bogs] are capable of being converted by induſtry into excellent ground, and, where they occupy not too great a proportion of the land, they compenſate for their ruſſet or ſable hues by the abundance of fuel which they yield.

1805, James [Bentley] Gordon, chapter I, in A History of Ireland, from the Earliest Accounts to the Accomplishment of the Union with Great Britain in 1801. … In Two Volumes, volume I, Dublin: Printed by John Jones, 90, Bride-Street, →OCLC, page 6:

And I could tell / What form my dreaming was about to take. / Magnified apples appear and disappear, / Stem end and blossom end, / And every fleck of russet showing clear.

1914, Robert Frost, “After Apple-Picking”, in North of Boston, London: David Nutt, →OCLC, page 78:

Of the various kinds of woollens, the cheapest appear to be those which are known by the names of ‘bluett,’ ‘russet,’ and ‘blanket.’ […] The second appears to have been almost uniformly an inferior article; but the third is the cheapest of all. The first two terms point to the colour of the stuff, blanket being undyed stuff. It seems that sometimes russet is understood to be cloth made from black wool.

1866, James E[dwin] Thorold Rogers, “On the Price of Textile Fabrics and Clothing”, in A History of Agriculture and Prices in England: From the Year after the Oxford Parliament (1259) to the Commencement of the Continental War (1793): Compiled Entirely from Original and Contemporaneous Records, volumes I (1259–1400), Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 575:

A coarse, reddish-brown, homespun fabric; clothes made with such fabric.

vadmal

historical in this tense: red-brown, coarse fabric


russet

en-adj

russet (comparative more russet, superlative most russet)

more russet (comparative)
most russet (superlative)

But looke, the Morne in Ruſſet Mantle clad, / Walkes o're the dew of yon high Eaſterne Hill, […]

c. 1599–1601, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 153, column 2:

Oh, long may thoſe, bleſt Cherry-Tree, / Whoſe generous hearts incircle thee, / A deſtiny ſo partial ſhare, / As actual bliſs and fancied care! / And long as theſe fair woodbines twine / Around this ruſſet coat of thine, / May I to all thy friends be join'd / In fondeſt union of the mind: […]

1786 November, [Samuel Jackson] Pratt, “The Cherry-Tree”, in The Scots Magazine, volume XLVIII, Edinburgh: Printed by Murray and Cochrane, →OCLC, page 556, column 2:

Arnak shook his heavy russet head, bemused.

2015, Alison Gardiner, chapter 15, in The Serpent of Eridor, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN, page 104:

[W]hen they him ſpie, / As Wilde-geeſe, that the creeping Fowler eye, / Or ruſſed^([sic – meaning russet])-pated choughes, many in ſort / (Riſing and cawing at the guns report) / Seuer themſelues, and madly ſweepe the skye: / So at his ſight, away his fellowes flye, […]

c. 1590–1597, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act III, scene ii, pages 151, columns 1–2:

Many apple varieties are mottled or russet, with a rough, dull skin hiding crisp, flavorful flesh.

2015, Jennifer A. Jordan, “Remembering Applies”, in Edible Memory: The Lure of Heirloom Tomatoes & Other Forgotten Foods, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 98:

(botany) Having a rough skin that is reddish-brown or greyish; russeted.


russet

en-verb

russet (third-person singular simple present russets, present participle russeting or russetting, simple past and past participle russeted or russetted)

russets (present singular third-person)
russeting (participle present)
russetting (participle present)
russeted (participle past)
russeted (past)
russetted (participle past)
russetted (past)

Pear psylla causes damage when nymphs, feeding at high densities on leaves, produce enough honeydew to drip onto the fruit. A black, sooty mold fungus then grows into the honeydew, distorting and russeting the fruit surface, which substantially lowers its commercial value, […]

1995, T. R. Unruh, P. H. Westigard, K. S. Hagen, “Pear Psylla”, in J. R. Nechols et al., editors, Biological Control in the Western United States: Accomplishments and Benefits of Regional Research Project W-84, 1964–1989 (University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication; 3361), Oakland, Calif.: Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, →ISBN, page 95:

Cultivars differ greatly in their propensity to russet: the characteristic is heritable but more than one factor seems to be involved[…].

2003, John E. Jackson, “Flowers and Fruits”, in The Biology of Apples and Pears (Biology of Horticultural Crops), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 323:

I surprised my own amazement in the looking glass / where the resinous radiance of a chandelier / russeted the chaise longue and the chiffonier. / Autumn lay over everything I loved.

2007, Eric [Linn] Ormsby, “Time’s Covenant”, in Time’s Covenant: Selected Poems, Emeryville, Ont.: Biblioasis, →ISBN, prologue, stanza 3, page 256:

(transitive, intransitive, of apples, pears, etc.) To develop reddish-brown spots; to cause russeting.


tortilla

An authentic Spanish tortilla is traditionally made with just eggs, potatoes, onions, salt and pepper, but this version contains sliced red and green peppers for a bit of extra colour and flavour.

2004, The Student Cookbook, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

(Spanish cuisine) Spanish omelette; an omelette containing potatoes and onions.


tortilla

→ English: tortilla

→ Finnish: tortilla

→ Galician: tortilla

→ German: Tortilla

→ Polish: tortilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish tortiella, diminutive of torta (“round flatbread”).

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) Spanish omelette, tortilla (omelette)


beb

bebs (nominative plural)
beb (nominative singular)
bebs (nominative plural)
beba (genitive singular)
bebas (genitive plural)
bebe (dative singular)
bebes (dative plural)
bebi (accusative singular)
bebis (accusative plural)
o beb! (singular vocative)
o bebs! (plural vocative)
bebu (predicative singular)
bebus (plural predicative)


cebulka

cebulka (nominative singular)
cebulki (nominative plural)
cebulki (genitive singular)
cebulek (genitive plural)
cebulce (dative singular)
cebulkom (dative plural)
cebulkę (accusative singular)
cebulki (accusative plural)
cebulką (instrumental singular)
cebulkami (instrumental plural)
cebulce (locative singular)
cebulkach (locative plural)
cebulko (singular vocative)
cebulki (plural vocative)


cebula

pl-noun

cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)

cebulka (diminutive)
cebulowy (adjective)
cebula (nominative singular)
cebule (nominative plural)
cebuli (genitive singular)
cebul (genitive plural)
cebuli (genitive plural)
cebuli (dative singular)
cebulom (dative plural)
cebulę (accusative singular)
cebule (accusative plural)
cebulą (instrumental singular)
cebulami (instrumental plural)
cebuli (locative singular)
cebulach (locative plural)
cebulo (singular vocative)
cebule (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)
Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)
Carpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)
Ukrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)
→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish cebula, from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla, from Latin cēpa.


ai

From an old or proto-Romanian form ae, from Latin habēs.

(you) have...

(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)


大豆

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大豆):
* → Japanese: 大(だい)豆(ず) (daizu)
* → Korean: 대두(大豆) (daedu)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/


uba

oa (genitive)
uba (partitive)
uba (nominative singular)
oad (nominative plural)
uba (accusative nominative singular)
oad (accusative nominative plural)
oa (accusative genitive singular)
oad (accusative genitive plural)
oa (genitive singular)
ubade (genitive plural)
uba (partitive singular)
ube (partitive plural)
ubasid (partitive plural)
uppa (illative singular)
oasse (illative singular)
ubadesse (illative plural)
oas (inessive singular)
ubades (inessive plural)
oast (elative singular)
ubadest (elative plural)
oale (allative singular)
ubadele (allative plural)
oal (adessive singular)
ubadel (adessive plural)
oalt (ablative singular)
ubadelt (ablative plural)
oaks (singular translative)
ubadeks (plural translative)
oani (singular terminative)
ubadeni (plural terminative)
oana (essive singular)
ubadena (essive plural)
oata (abessive singular)
ubadeta (abessive plural)
oaga (comitative singular)
ubadega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *upa, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (Latvian pupa). Cognate with Livonian pubā.


ail

q

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">l’ail</i>

Haitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)

Mauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)

Moore: lay (from l’ail)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin allium.


chat

en-verb

chat (third-person singular simple present chats, present participle chatting, simple past and past participle chatted)

chat Two people chatting. (canonical)
chats (present singular third-person)
chatting (participle present)
chatted (participle past)
chatted (past)

Abbreviation of chatter. The bird sense refers to the sound of its call.

Do you want to chat online later?

To exchange text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, as if having a face-to-face conversation.

(by extension, Philippines) To send a text message via Facebook Messenger instead of via SMS.


chat

en-noun

chat (countable and uncountable, plural chats)

Internet Relay Chat

(countable, uncountable) An exchange of text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, resembling a face-to-face conversation.

談話

conversation to stop an argument or settle situations


pommes frites

pommes frites (indefinite nominative singular)

From French pommes frites. According to SO attested since 1934.

(in the (identical) plural) (US) french fries, (UK) chips

a french fry, (UK) a chip
(US) french fries, (UK) chips


all

Inherited from Latin allium. Compare Occitan alh, French ail, Spanish ajo.


look

nl-noun

look n or m (plural loken, diminutive lookje n)

loken (plural)
lookje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch look, from Old Dutch *lōk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, English leek, Danish løg, Swedish lök. More at leek.


biet

biet f (plural bieten, diminutive bietje n)

bieten (plural)
bietje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: beet

→ Indonesian: bit

From Middle Dutch bete, from Latin bēta.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

beet, beetroot plant or tuber of the genus Beta, esp. Beta vulgaris


cardoon

Borrowed from Middle French cardon, from Medieval Latin cardon, singular form of cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chard.

Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.

1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tongues:

As I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.

1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle:

In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.

2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation:

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus#Translingual

Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable.


artichoke

→ Bengali: হাতিচোক (haticōk)

→ Cantonese: 雅枝竹 (ngaa⁵ zi¹ zuk¹)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आटिचोक (āṭicok)

Urdu: اٹچوک (āṭicok)

→ Indonesian: articok

→ Korean: 아티초크 (atichokeu)

desc

→ Japanese: アーティチョーク

→ Japanese: アーティチョーク

→ South Levantine Arabic: أرضي شوكي

→ Thai: อาติโช๊ค (aa-tí-chóok)

/ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/

/ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/

From Lombard articioch (cf. articiocco), from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf), definite form of خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).

der

Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf)

Cynara cardunculus

the currently accepted taxonomic name, which also includes cardoons

A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

أَرْضِي شَوْكِي

ʔarḍī šawkī, ʔarḍī šōkī


mash

en-noun

mash (countable and uncountable, plural mashes)

From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ-, māsċ-, māx-, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.


peen

nl-noun

peen f (plural penen, diminutive peentje n)

penen (plural)
peentje (diminutive neuter)

Originally the plural of pee, perhaps from Middle Dutch *pede, with plural peden (with a single attestation), of uncertain origin. Compare schoen and teen, also originally plurals but later singulars. Proposed cognates include English pith and French pied.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual


柯

(Hokkien, of fruits, vegetable, etc.) fibrous; stringy; tough; withered


筍

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰʷinʔ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).


筍

(Cantonese, slang) very good; worth it; inexpensive; less costly than its actual value


莧

莧 (canonical)
莧 (canonical)
hiyu (romanization)

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor#Translingual

Amaranthus tricolor var. mangostanus#Translingual

Amaranthus tricolor (Joseph's coat); tampala, specifically Amaranthus tricolor var. mangostanus


菘

菘 (canonical)
suzuna (romanization)
すずな (hiragana historical)

Compound of 鈴 (suzu, “bell”) + 菜 (na, “greens”).


蕪

聖護院蕪菁

聖護院蕪菁 しょうごいんかぶら

天王寺蕪

天王寺蕪 てんのうじかぶら


蒜

→ Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːns): semantic 艸 + phonetic 祘 (OC *sloːns).
Matisoff considers this to be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), but more likely this may be a plant imported from the Western Regions in the Qin–Han era. The relatively late attestation and the earlier form of 卵蒜 (luǎnsuàn) attest to the latter theory.
Compare Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna), Pali lasuṇa, lasuna. The Old Chinese reconstruction was revised to a *-or rhyme in the Baxter–Sagart system, akin to its homophone 算 (“to calculate”). Hence compare Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”), Khotanese sārmā- (“the plant Basella cordifolia or B. lucida or B. rubra”), Hungarian sárma (“Ornithogalum sp.”), as well as Turkish sarımsak, Mongolian саримс (sarims).
Either way this word is cognate with the second syllable of Burmese ကြက်သွန် (krakswan, “onion”), ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru, “garlic”).


蒜

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.


蒜

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ひる.

ryu-OG

んかしぇー ふぃるぬ かー んーち さきぢきっし ふぃるじゃき ちゅくたん。どぅー あんまさる ばすねー、ふぃるじゃき ぬだいっし うぬ みーん かなーち かみーねー たでーま はしっとぅ なたん どー。

In the past, we made garlic sake by peeling off the skin of the garlic. When we don't feel happy, we'd drink the garlic sake and ate the contents [lit. fruit] of it, and we would feel good right away.

Nkashē firunu kā nnchi sakijikisshi firujaki chukutan. Dū anmasaru basunē, firujaki nudaisshi unu mīn kanāchi kamīnē tadēma hashittu natan dō.


蘭

蘭 (canonical)
蘭 (canonical)
araragi (romanization)

[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
Any further derivation is unclear. Speculative possibilities include:
* The initial ara- may be cognate with 荒い (arai, “rough; wild”). The final -ragi is unknown, however.
* Alternatively, the initial arara- may be cognate with 荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”). The final -gi may be cognate with 木 (ki, “tree”), perhaps in reference to the way the plant's stalk rises straight and tall.

蘭蒚 養生秘要云、蘭蒚草、蒚音隔、和名阿良々歧

(archaic) Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion


moth

en-noun

moth (countable and uncountable, plural moths)


韮

韮 (canonical)
韮 (canonical)
nira (romanization)

Allium tuberosum
Allium tuberosum#Translingual


beta

From Latin bēta, from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).


beta

la-noun

bēta f (genitive bētae); first declension

bēta (canonical feminine)
bētae (genitive)
bēta (nominative singular)
bētae (nominative plural)
bētae (genitive singular)
bētārum (genitive plural)
bētae (dative singular)
bētīs (dative plural)
bētam (accusative singular)
bētās (accusative plural)
bētā (ablative singular)
bētīs (ablative plural)
bēta (singular vocative)
bētae (plural vocative)

Catalan: bleda (partially), bleda-rave

French: bette, betterave, blette (partially)

Galician: beterraba

Portuguese: beterraba

Spanish: betarraga (Chile), beterraga (Chile), beterava (Western Argentina)

Irish: biatas

Italian: bieta (partially), bietola

Norman: betterave

Sicilian: jiti (Southern East of Sicily) (it is probably pluralia tantum but preceded by definite article "a")

→ Proto-West Germanic: *bētā (see there for further descendants)

Said by some sources to be of Celtic origin, but no obvious Celtic cognates exist. Also compared are blitum (“spinach”), meta (“conic heap of stones”) (compared to the root's spindle form), and less likely, sense 2, with the seed vessel resembling the letter.


beta

beta (indefinite nominative singular)
beta (indefinite nominative singular)
betas (genitive indefinite singular)
betan (definite nominative singular)
betans (definite genitive singular)
betor (indefinite nominative plural)
betors (genitive indefinite plural)
betorna (definite nominative plural)
betornas (definite genitive plural)

Latin bēta, from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).


beta

head

beta (present betar, preterite betade, supine betat, imperative beta)

betar (present)
betade (preterite)
betat (supine)
beta (imperative)
beta (active infinitive)
betas (infinitive passive)
betat (active supine)
betats (passive supine)
beta (active imperative)
beten (active archaic imperative plural)
betar (active indicative present)
betade (active indicative past)
betas (indicative passive present)
betades (indicative passive past)
beta (active archaic indicative plural present)
betade (active archaic indicative past plural)
betas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
betades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bete (active dated present subjunctive)
betade (active dated past subjunctive)
betes (dated passive present subjunctive)
betades (dated passive past subjunctive)
betande (participle present)
betad (participle past)


雪

⟨yuki₁⟩ → */jukʲi/ → /juki/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Also found once in the Man'yōshū in a so-called 東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”) in the eastern dialect of Old Japanese, realized as ⟨yo₂ki₁⟩.
Reconstructed by some as deriving from Proto-Japonic *yoki.

白栲の

shirotae no, pillow word that can allude to yuki

久方の

hisakata no, another pillow word that can allude to yuki


pis

pis f (genitive singular pise, nominative plural piseanna)

pise (genitive singular)
piseanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pis (indefinite singular)
piseanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phis (indefinite singular)
a phiseanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
pise (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an phis (definite singular)
na piseanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na pise (definite singular)
na bpiseanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpis (definite singular)
don phis (definite singular)
leis na piseanna (definite plural)
pis
phis
bpis

Borrowed from Late Latin pisa, variant of Latin pisum (“pea”), from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson), variant of πίσος (písos).


cauliflower

en-noun

cauliflower (countable and uncountable, plural cauliflowers)

→ Japanese: カリフラワー (karifurawā)

From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.

ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers, naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.

1767, A Lady [Hannah Glasse], The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Eaſy […] , page 326:

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.

The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

His ears were small (fortunately so, given his dramatic hairstyle) and bore no traditional cauliflowers.

2018, John Harding, The Whitechapel Whirlwind: The Jack Kid Berg Story:


cauliflower

en-verb

cauliflower (third-person singular simple present cauliflowers, present participle cauliflowering, simple past and past participle cauliflowered)

cauliflowers (present singular third-person)
cauliflowering (participle present)
cauliflowered (participle past)
cauliflowered (past)

I noticed his right ear was badly cauliflowered and that explained a number of things. It wasn't a new job of cauliflowering.

1947, Elliott Chaze, The Stainless Steel Kimono, page 49:

Returning to your first point, the cauliflowering of magnesite bricks — we presume that this is due to your using high concentrations of oxygen for blowing the furnace, giving high checker-temperatures.

1960, Transactions of the British Ceramic Society, page 281:

The soft steel of the back edge by now has cauliflowered over from hammering on it.

1974, Alexander G. Weygers, The Modern Blacksmith, page 39:

(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear.


tomate

Haitian Creole: tomat

→ Hunsrik: Tomatt

→ Sedang: tơmat

Borrowed from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


tomate

Borrowed from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”), the tomato proper being xītomatl.

(mildly vulgar, usually in the plural) ball (testicle; compare colhão)


tomate

→ Bikol Central: kamatis

→ Catalan: tomata, tomaca, tomàquet

→ Cebuano: kamatis

desctree

→ Danish: tomat
→ Faroese: tomat
→ Swedish: tomat

→ English: tomato (see there for further descendants)

→ Estonian: tomat

→ French: tomate
Haitian Creole: tomat
→ Hunsrik: Tomatt
→ Sedang: tơmat

→ German: Tomate

→ Hiligaynon: kamatis

→ Interlingua: tomate

→ Karao: kamatis

→ Portuguese: tomate

→ Quechua: tumati

→ Russian: томат (tomat)
→ Armenian: տոմատ (tomat)
→ Georgian: ტომატი (ṭomaṭi)
→ Uzbek: tomat
→ Yakut: томат (tomat)

→ Tagalog: kamatis
→ Hokkien: 柑仔得 (kam-á-tit), 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tomat

Norwegian Nynorsk: tomat

→ Volapük: tomat

→ Waray-Waray: kamatis

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”), the tomato proper being xītomatl.

bor+

(colloquial, Chile) a hair bun, or a short ponytail


swede

From the earlier term Swedish turnip, because the Swedes introduced the plant to the English in the 1700s.

(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) The turnip.


bunion

la-noun

būnion n (genitive būniī); second declension

būnion (canonical neuter)
būniī (genitive)
būnion (nominative singular)
būnia (nominative plural)
būniī (genitive singular)
būniōrum (genitive plural)
būniō (dative singular)
būniīs (dative plural)
būnion (accusative singular)
būnia (accusative plural)
būniō (ablative singular)
būniīs (ablative plural)
būnion (singular vocative)
būnia (plural vocative)

Translingual: Bunium

From the Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnion).

Nāpōrum duās differentiās et in medicīnā Graecī servant. Angulōsīs foliōrum caulibus, flōre anētī, quod būnion vocant, pūrgātiōnibus fēminārum et vēsīcae et ūrīnae ūtile dēcoctum, pōtum ex aquā mulsā vel sūcī drachmā; sēmen dysintericīs tostum trītumque in aquae calidae cyathīs quattuor. sed ūrīnam inhibet, sī nōn līnī sēmen ūna bibātur.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 20.11

The Greeks also preserve two distinct types of turnip in medicine. With angular leafstalks and a flower like that of dill, the one they call the “bunion” is useful boiled, drunk in mead or in a drachma of juice for women's purgings and for the bladder and for the urine; the seed, toasted and ground, in four ladlesful of warm water, (is useful) for people with dysentery. It prevents urination, however, if one (drachma) of linseed is not drunk.

a type of turnip, perhaps earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum


alliaceous

en-adj

alliaceous (comparative more alliaceous, superlative most alliaceous)

more alliaceous (comparative)
most alliaceous (superlative)


marrow

en-noun

marrow (countable and uncountable, plural marrows)

From Middle English mary, marow, marwe, marowȝ, from Old English mearg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, *mazgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos. Compare West Frisian moarch, Dutch merg, German Mark, Swedish märg, Icelandic mergur, and also Russian мозг (mozg, “brain”), Polish mózg (“brain”), Persian مغز (mağz, “brain”). Doublet of maghaz.

Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:

Chop me up, I like to be hurt / Drink my marrow and blood for dessert

(uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.

The finest European vegetables, cabbages, cauliflowers, potatoes, vegetable marrow, were lying in the market-hall, awaiting purchasers.

1847, Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, “Steam-Boat Voyage to Barbados”, in Bentley's Miscellany, volume XXII, London: Richard Bentley, page 37:

A kind of vegetable like a large courgette/zucchini or squash.


marrow

Cheers marrow!

(Geordie, informal) A friend, pal, buddy, mate.


riga

rȋga (canonical feminine)
ри̑га (Cyrillic)

(Croatia) commercial name for arugula, rocket (Eruca sativa, a grassy plant used for salad)


maize

maize (countable and uncountable, plural maizes)

Borrowed from Spanish maíz, from Taíno *mahis, *mahisi, from Proto-Arawak *marikɨ. Cognate with Lokono marisi, Wayuu maiki.

A fundamental creative act of American man was the development of maize. For it was maize that made possible and sustained the whole Peruvian civilization as well as Mexican and Central American ones. Exactly where it originated is not known, but corn was found in pre-Mayan graves dating to 3000 B.C.

1972, Lytle Robinson, chapter 5, in Edgar Cayceʼs Story of the Origin and Destiny of Man, USA: Berkley Publishing Corporation, page 106:

Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

аԥш

corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

Milje

Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)


patata

→ Afar: bataatá


patata

la-noun

patāta f (genitive patātae); first declension

patāta (canonical feminine)
patātae (genitive)
patāta (nominative singular)
patātae (nominative plural)
patātae (genitive singular)
patātārum (genitive plural)
patātae (dative singular)
patātīs (dative plural)
patātam (accusative singular)
patātās (accusative plural)
patātā (ablative singular)
patātīs (ablative plural)
patāta (singular vocative)
patātae (plural vocative)

[päˈt̪äːt̪ä]

[päˈt̪äːt̪ä]


patata

Borrowed from Taíno batata. Compare batata. Though the Diccionario de la Real Academia Española lists it as a blend of papa + batata.


garlic

en-noun

garlic (countable and uncountable, plural garlics)

Inherited from Middle English garlek, garlik, from Old English gārlēac (“garlic”, literally “spear-leek”), from gār ("spear"; in reference to its sharp, tapering leaves) + lēac (“leek”). Cognate with Scots garlic (“garlic”), Faroese geirleykur (“garlic”), Icelandic geirlaukur (“garlic”).

gl

Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades. At the top of the list of popular herbs are echinacea and ginseng, whereas garlic, St. John's wort, soybean, ephedra and others are also surging in popularity or have been historically prevalent.

2013 March 14, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-16, page 134:

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual

A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

(uncountable) A preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient.


garlic

en-verb

garlic (third-person singular simple present garlics, present participle garlicking, simple past and past participle garlicked)

garlics (present singular third-person)
garlicking (participle present)
garlicked (participle past)
garlicked (past)

[…]then through the sunned gathering of her marjoram and sweet basil from the herb garden, reading of book reviews in the latest Scientific American, into the layering of a lasagna, garlicking of a bread, tearing up of romaine leaves, eventually, oven on, into the mixing of the twilight's whisky sours against the arrival of her husband, Wendell (“Mucho) Maas from work, she wondered, wondered, shuffling back through a fat deckful of days which seemed (wouldn't she be first to admit it?) more or less identical, or all pointing the same way subtly like a conjurer's deck, any odd one readily clear to a trained eye.

1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 1, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 2:


cos

Clipping of cos lettuce, variously derived from the Greek island of Kos and from Arabic خس (ḵass, “lettuce”).

(chiefly UK) Synonym of romaine lettuce, a long-leaved variety of lettuce.


cos

Taking the shortcut through the alleyway by the Jobcentre Plus, just cos I can, we arrive at my flat within minutes.

2021, Isabel Waidner, Sterling Karat Gold, Peninsula Press, page 161:

(UK, Ireland, South Africa, African-American Vernacular) Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”).


cos

(informal, African-American Vernacular) Alternative form of coz, cousin.


cos

The stages and distances are as follows:—Hitounda to Bhainsa Dobháng, 3½ cos; to Bhimphédy, 4 cos; to Tambakhâni, 3 cos; to Chitlong, 3 cos; to Thankot, 3 cos; to Káthmándú, 3 cos—Total, 19½ cos.

1857, Brian Houghton Hodgson, Selections from the Records of the Government of Bengal, No. XXVII: Papers Relative to the Colonization, Commerce, Physical Geography, &c., &c., of the Himalaya Mountains and Nepal, p. 22

Alternative form of coss, a traditional Nepali unit of distance.


onion

Bislama: anian

Tok Pisin: anian

→ Maori: aniana

From Middle English onyoun, oynoun, from Old French oignon, from Latin ūniōnem, accusative of ūniō (“onion, large pearl”), which had also been borrowed into Old English as yne, ynnelēac (“onion”) (> Middle English hynne-leac, henne-leac). Also displaced Middle English knelek (literally “knee-leek”) and the inherited term ramsons.
* (soy): Stems from a 4chan word filter which changes the word soy to onions. The word filter was implemented in relation to the "alpha onion eater" meme, which is depicted as the direct opposite of the soy boy.

noncog

Some of the weeds that cause an undesirable flavor in milk are: onion, tarweed, scaleweed, garlic, mustard, pepper grass.

1944, Oregon. Agricultural experiment station, Circular of Information - Issues 323-395, page 3:

To get started, how about creating an edible window box? Sowed in the spring, salad seeds like radish, lettuce and spring onion will germinate so quickly that you'll be harvesting a crop in a month or two.

2021, Rose Ray, Caro Langton, Into Green: Everyday Ways to Find and Lose Yourself in Nature, page 62:

A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.

(4chan, slang) Soy, particularly when used in compound words related to the soy boy stereotype.


onion

onionyn (singulative)
onion
honion (prothesis-h)


pyra

pl-noun

pyra f (diminutive pyrka or pyreczka or pyruszka)

pyrka (diminutive)
pyreczka (diminutive)
pyruszka (diminutive)
pyra (nominative singular)
pyry (nominative plural)
pyry (genitive singular)
pyr (genitive plural)
pyrze (dative singular)
pyrom (dative plural)
pyrę (accusative singular)
pyry (accusative plural)
pyrą (instrumental singular)
pyrami (instrumental plural)
pyrze (locative singular)
pyrach (locative plural)
pyro (singular vocative)
pyry (plural vocative)

Unknown. May be related to Peru where potatoes come from.


wort

English: wort

Fingallian: wolt

From Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (oblique stem *wurt-), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of rote (“root”).

A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):

A plant that harvested or grown; often as a herb or vegetable.


lento

eo-head

lento (accusative singular lenton, plural lentoj, accusative plural lentojn)

lenton (accusative singular)
lentoj (plural)
lentojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin lēns. Doublet of lenso.


puso

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusuq.

inh+

rice wrapped and boiled in a casing made of woven coconut leaves


kaali

kaali (nominative singular)
kaalit (nominative plural)
kaali (accusative nominative singular)
kaalit (accusative nominative plural)
kaalin (accusative genitive singular)
kaalit (accusative genitive plural)
kaalin (genitive singular)
kaalien (genitive plural)
kaalia (partitive singular)
kaaleja (partitive plural)
kaalissa (inessive singular)
kaaleissa (inessive plural)
kaalista (elative singular)
kaaleista (elative plural)
kaaliin (illative singular)
kaaleihin (illative plural)
kaalilla (adessive singular)
kaaleilla (adessive plural)
kaalilta (ablative singular)
kaaleilta (ablative plural)
kaalille (allative singular)
kaaleille (allative plural)
kaalina (essive singular)
kaaleina (essive plural)
kaaliksi (singular translative)
kaaleiksi (plural translative)
kaalitta (abessive singular)
kaaleitta (abessive plural)
kaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaalini (nominative singular)
kaalini (nominative plural)
kaalini (accusative nominative singular)
kaalini (accusative nominative plural)
kaalini (accusative genitive singular)
kaalini (accusative genitive plural)
kaalini (genitive singular)
kaalieni (genitive plural)
kaaliani (partitive singular)
kaalejani (partitive plural)
kaalissani (inessive singular)
kaaleissani (inessive plural)
kaalistani (elative singular)
kaaleistani (elative plural)
kaaliini (illative singular)
kaaleihini (illative plural)
kaalillani (adessive singular)
kaaleillani (adessive plural)
kaaliltani (ablative singular)
kaaleiltani (ablative plural)
kaalilleni (allative singular)
kaaleilleni (allative plural)
kaalinani (essive singular)
kaaleinani (essive plural)
kaalikseni (singular translative)
kaaleikseni (plural translative)
kaalittani (abessive singular)
kaaleittani (abessive plural)
kaaleineni (comitative plural)
kaalisi (nominative singular)
kaalisi (nominative plural)
kaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
kaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
kaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
kaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
kaalisi (genitive singular)
kaaliesi (genitive plural)
kaaliasi (partitive singular)
kaalejasi (partitive plural)
kaalissasi (inessive singular)
kaaleissasi (inessive plural)
kaalistasi (elative singular)
kaaleistasi (elative plural)
kaaliisi (illative singular)
kaaleihisi (illative plural)
kaalillasi (adessive singular)
kaaleillasi (adessive plural)
kaaliltasi (ablative singular)
kaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
kaalillesi (allative singular)
kaaleillesi (allative plural)
kaalinasi (essive singular)
kaaleinasi (essive plural)
kaaliksesi (singular translative)
kaaleiksesi (plural translative)
kaalittasi (abessive singular)
kaaleittasi (abessive plural)
kaaleinesi (comitative plural)
kaalimme (nominative singular)
kaalimme (nominative plural)
kaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
kaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
kaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
kaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
kaalimme (genitive singular)
kaaliemme (genitive plural)
kaaliamme (partitive singular)
kaalejamme (partitive plural)
kaalissamme (inessive singular)
kaaleissamme (inessive plural)
kaalistamme (elative singular)
kaaleistamme (elative plural)
kaaliimme (illative singular)
kaaleihimme (illative plural)
kaalillamme (adessive singular)
kaaleillamme (adessive plural)
kaaliltamme (ablative singular)
kaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
kaalillemme (allative singular)
kaaleillemme (allative plural)
kaalinamme (essive singular)
kaaleinamme (essive plural)
kaaliksemme (singular translative)
kaaleiksemme (plural translative)
kaalittamme (abessive singular)
kaaleittamme (abessive plural)
kaaleinemme (comitative plural)
kaalinne (nominative singular)
kaalinne (nominative plural)
kaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
kaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
kaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
kaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
kaalinne (genitive singular)
kaalienne (genitive plural)
kaalianne (partitive singular)
kaalejanne (partitive plural)
kaalissanne (inessive singular)
kaaleissanne (inessive plural)
kaalistanne (elative singular)
kaaleistanne (elative plural)
kaaliinne (illative singular)
kaaleihinne (illative plural)
kaalillanne (adessive singular)
kaaleillanne (adessive plural)
kaaliltanne (ablative singular)
kaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
kaalillenne (allative singular)
kaaleillenne (allative plural)
kaalinanne (essive singular)
kaaleinanne (essive plural)
kaaliksenne (singular translative)
kaaleiksenne (plural translative)
kaalittanne (abessive singular)
kaaleittanne (abessive plural)
kaaleinenne (comitative plural)
kaalinsa (nominative singular)
kaalinsa (nominative plural)
kaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kaalinsa (genitive singular)
kaaliensa (genitive plural)
kaaliaan (partitive singular)
kaaliansa (partitive singular)
kaalejaan (partitive plural)
kaalejansa (partitive plural)
kaalissaan (inessive singular)
kaalissansa (inessive singular)
kaaleissaan (inessive plural)
kaaleissansa (inessive plural)
kaalistaan (elative singular)
kaalistansa (elative singular)
kaaleistaan (elative plural)
kaaleistansa (elative plural)
kaaliinsa (illative singular)
kaaleihinsa (illative plural)
kaalillaan (adessive singular)
kaalillansa (adessive singular)
kaaleillaan (adessive plural)
kaaleillansa (adessive plural)
kaaliltaan (ablative singular)
kaaliltansa (ablative singular)
kaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
kaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
kaalilleen (allative singular)
kaalillensa (allative singular)
kaaleilleen (allative plural)
kaaleillensa (allative plural)
kaalinaan (essive singular)
kaalinansa (essive singular)
kaaleinaan (essive plural)
kaaleinansa (essive plural)
kaalikseen (singular translative)
kaaliksensa (singular translative)
kaaleikseen (plural translative)
kaaleiksensa (plural translative)
kaalittaan (abessive singular)
kaalittansa (abessive singular)
kaaleittaan (abessive plural)
kaaleittansa (abessive plural)
kaaleineen (comitative plural)
kaaleinensa (comitative plural)
kaali (nominative singular)
kaalet (nominative plural)
kaali (accusative nominative singular)
kaalet (accusative nominative plural)
kaalen (accusative genitive singular)
kaalet (accusative genitive plural)
kaalen (genitive singular)
kaalten (genitive plural)
kaalien (genitive plural)
kaalta (partitive singular)
kaalia (partitive plural)
kaalessa (inessive singular)
kaalissa (inessive plural)
kaalesta (elative singular)
kaalista (elative plural)
kaaleen (illative singular)
kaaliin (illative plural)
kaalella (adessive singular)
kaalilla (adessive plural)
kaalelta (ablative singular)
kaalilta (ablative plural)
kaalelle (allative singular)
kaalille (allative plural)
kaalena (essive singular)
kaalina (essive plural)
kaaleksi (singular translative)
kaaliksi (plural translative)
kaaletta (abessive singular)
kaalitta (abessive plural)
kaalin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaaleni (nominative singular)
kaaleni (nominative plural)
kaaleni (accusative nominative singular)
kaaleni (accusative nominative plural)
kaaleni (accusative genitive singular)
kaaleni (accusative genitive plural)
kaaleni (genitive singular)
kaalteni (genitive plural)
kaalieni (genitive plural)
kaaltani (partitive singular)
kaaliani (partitive plural)
kaalessani (inessive singular)
kaalissani (inessive plural)
kaalestani (elative singular)
kaalistani (elative plural)
kaaleeni (illative singular)
kaaliini (illative plural)
kaalellani (adessive singular)
kaalillani (adessive plural)
kaaleltani (ablative singular)
kaaliltani (ablative plural)
kaalelleni (allative singular)
kaalilleni (allative plural)
kaalenani (essive singular)
kaalinani (essive plural)
kaalekseni (singular translative)
kaalikseni (plural translative)
kaalettani (abessive singular)
kaalittani (abessive plural)
kaalineni (comitative plural)
kaalesi (nominative singular)
kaalesi (nominative plural)
kaalesi (accusative nominative singular)
kaalesi (accusative nominative plural)
kaalesi (accusative genitive singular)
kaalesi (accusative genitive plural)
kaalesi (genitive singular)
kaaltesi (genitive plural)
kaaliesi (genitive plural)
kaaltasi (partitive singular)
kaaliasi (partitive plural)
kaalessasi (inessive singular)
kaalissasi (inessive plural)
kaalestasi (elative singular)
kaalistasi (elative plural)
kaaleesi (illative singular)
kaaliisi (illative plural)
kaalellasi (adessive singular)
kaalillasi (adessive plural)
kaaleltasi (ablative singular)
kaaliltasi (ablative plural)
kaalellesi (allative singular)
kaalillesi (allative plural)
kaalenasi (essive singular)
kaalinasi (essive plural)
kaaleksesi (singular translative)
kaaliksesi (plural translative)
kaalettasi (abessive singular)
kaalittasi (abessive plural)
kaalinesi (comitative plural)
kaalemme (nominative singular)
kaalemme (nominative plural)
kaalemme (accusative nominative singular)
kaalemme (accusative nominative plural)
kaalemme (accusative genitive singular)
kaalemme (accusative genitive plural)
kaalemme (genitive singular)
kaaltemme (genitive plural)
kaaliemme (genitive plural)
kaaltamme (partitive singular)
kaaliamme (partitive plural)
kaalessamme (inessive singular)
kaalissamme (inessive plural)
kaalestamme (elative singular)
kaalistamme (elative plural)
kaaleemme (illative singular)
kaaliimme (illative plural)
kaalellamme (adessive singular)
kaalillamme (adessive plural)
kaaleltamme (ablative singular)
kaaliltamme (ablative plural)
kaalellemme (allative singular)
kaalillemme (allative plural)
kaalenamme (essive singular)
kaalinamme (essive plural)
kaaleksemme (singular translative)
kaaliksemme (plural translative)
kaalettamme (abessive singular)
kaalittamme (abessive plural)
kaalinemme (comitative plural)
kaalenne (nominative singular)
kaalenne (nominative plural)
kaalenne (accusative nominative singular)
kaalenne (accusative nominative plural)
kaalenne (accusative genitive singular)
kaalenne (accusative genitive plural)
kaalenne (genitive singular)
kaaltenne (genitive plural)
kaalienne (genitive plural)
kaaltanne (partitive singular)
kaalianne (partitive plural)
kaalessanne (inessive singular)
kaalissanne (inessive plural)
kaalestanne (elative singular)
kaalistanne (elative plural)
kaaleenne (illative singular)
kaaliinne (illative plural)
kaalellanne (adessive singular)
kaalillanne (adessive plural)
kaaleltanne (ablative singular)
kaaliltanne (ablative plural)
kaalellenne (allative singular)
kaalillenne (allative plural)
kaalenanne (essive singular)
kaalinanne (essive plural)
kaaleksenne (singular translative)
kaaliksenne (plural translative)
kaalettanne (abessive singular)
kaalittanne (abessive plural)
kaalinenne (comitative plural)
kaalensa (nominative singular)
kaalensa (nominative plural)
kaalensa (accusative nominative singular)
kaalensa (accusative nominative plural)
kaalensa (accusative genitive singular)
kaalensa (accusative genitive plural)
kaalensa (genitive singular)
kaaltensa (genitive plural)
kaaliensa (genitive plural)
kaaltaan (partitive singular)
kaaltansa (partitive singular)
kaaliaan (partitive plural)
kaaliansa (partitive plural)
kaalessaan (inessive singular)
kaalessansa (inessive singular)
kaalissaan (inessive plural)
kaalissansa (inessive plural)
kaalestaan (elative singular)
kaalestansa (elative singular)
kaalistaan (elative plural)
kaalistansa (elative plural)
kaaleensa (illative singular)
kaaliinsa (illative plural)
kaalellaan (adessive singular)
kaalellansa (adessive singular)
kaalillaan (adessive plural)
kaalillansa (adessive plural)
kaaleltaan (ablative singular)
kaaleltansa (ablative singular)
kaaliltaan (ablative plural)
kaaliltansa (ablative plural)
kaalelleen (allative singular)
kaalellensa (allative singular)
kaalilleen (allative plural)
kaalillensa (allative plural)
kaalenaan (essive singular)
kaalenansa (essive singular)
kaalinaan (essive plural)
kaalinansa (essive plural)
kaalekseen (singular translative)
kaaleksensa (singular translative)
kaalikseen (plural translative)
kaaliksensa (plural translative)
kaalettaan (abessive singular)
kaalettansa (abessive singular)
kaalittaan (abessive plural)
kaalittansa (abessive plural)
kaalineen (comitative plural)
kaalinensa (comitative plural)

→ Ingrian: kaali

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: kuali

South Karelian: (dialectal) kuali

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish kāl (whence Swedish kål), ultimately from Latin caulis (“stem of cabbage”).

(in the plural, botany) Brassica, a plant genus in Brassicaceae


beet

→ Chickasaw: (from the plural) biits

→ Hawaiian: piki

→ Maori: pīti

From Middle English bete, from Old English bēte, from Latin bēta, possibly of Celtic origin.

The beet is a hardy species.

Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.


beet

From Dutch beet, variant of biet, from Middle Dutch bete, from Latin bēta.


beet

From Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.


potato

en-noun

potato (countable and uncountable, plural potatoes)

[pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ]

[pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ]

[pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə]

[pə̥ˈɾeɪ.ɾə]

Borrowed from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata (“sweet potato”).

Metaphor for a person or thing of little value.

(slang, offensive) A mentally handicapped person.


papa

→ Spanish: papa


papa

→ Tagalog: Papa

Borrowed from Latin papas, from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop, patriarch”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”).

der

pope (an honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome)


papa

(Latin America, US, Canary Islands, Andalusia, Equatorial Guinea) potato


papa

From Latin pappa (“food; used regarding children”).

inh

(childish, familiar) very bland soup, or more broadly, food in general


more

en-verb

more (third-person singular simple present mores, present participle moring, simple past and past participle mored)

mores (present singular third-person)
moring (participle present)
mored (participle past)
mored (past)

From Middle English moren, from the noun. See above.


lattuga

it-noun

lattuga f (plural lattughe, diminutive lattughìna, augmentative lattugóna or lattugóne m, pejorative lattugàccia)

lattughe (plural)
lattughìna (diminutive)
lattugóna (augmentative)
lattugóne (augmentative masculine)
lattugàccia (pejorative)

From Old Italian lattuca, from Latin lactūca.


poke

From Middle English poke, from Anglo-Norman poke (whence pocket), from Frankish *poka. More at pocket. Doublet of pouch.

(Scotland, Northern Ireland) An ice cream cone or a bag of chips


tom

From generic use of the proper name Tom.


tom

Toms 90p a pound

“I'd like sausage, eggs, bacon, toms, mushies, beans – oh, and some fried bread,” said Mike.

2009, Mark Penny, Jonathan Penny, The Golden Pig, page 160:

(British, greengrocers' slang) A tomato (the fruit).


ren

rȅn (canonical masculine)
ре̏н (Cyrillic)
rȅn (nominative singular)
rèna (genitive singular)
renu (dative singular)
ren (accusative singular)
rene (singular vocative)
renu (locative singular)
renom (instrumental singular)


pea

→ Abenaki: piz (“a pea”)

→ Mohegan-Pequot: pish (“a pea”)

→ Yurok: pi·š, peeesh (“a pea”)

Back-formation from pease, an original singular reinterpreted as a plural. Further from Middle English pese (“a pea”), from Old English pise, from Latin pisa, pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).

(cooking) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

Man's making bare peas.

Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.

2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):


pea

From having the appearance of a pea (see English etymology 1), the edible seed of Pisum sativum, the pea plant.

(US, Indiana, gambling) Any of the small numbered balls used in a pea shake game.

green pea galaxy
green pea galaxy#English

(astronomy) Ellipsis of green pea galaxy.


pera

perka (diminutive)
pera (nominative singular)
pery (nominative plural)
pery (genitive singular)
per (genitive plural)
perze (dative singular)
perom (dative plural)
perę (accusative singular)
pery (accusative plural)
perą (instrumental singular)
perami (instrumental plural)
perze (locative singular)
perach (locative plural)
pero (singular vocative)
pery (plural vocative)


cassava

en-noun

cassava (countable and uncountable, plural cassavas)

From Spanish cazabe, from Taíno *kasabi (“cassava flour”) (compare Garifuna sibiba), from Proto-Arawak *sapi.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual

Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.


oca

oca (countable and uncountable, plural ocas)

Borrowed from Spanish oca, from Quechua uqa.

Any of species Oxalis tuberosa (syn. Oxalis crenata), which bear edible tubers.


oca

a Native American hut, especially one made from plant material such as bamboo, tree trunks, straw and palm leaves


oca

→ English: oca


bangun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)

(India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.


bab

babok (plural)
bab (nominative singular)
babok (nominative plural)
babot (accusative singular)
babokat (accusative plural)
babnak (dative singular)
baboknak (dative plural)
babbal (instrumental singular)
babokkal (instrumental plural)
babért (causal-final singular)
babokért (causal-final plural)
babbá (singular translative)
babokká (plural translative)
babig (singular terminative)
babokig (plural terminative)
babként (essive-formal singular)
babokként (essive-formal plural)
babban (inessive singular)
babokban (inessive plural)
babon (singular superessive)
babokon (plural superessive)
babnál (adessive singular)
baboknál (adessive plural)
babba (illative singular)
babokba (illative plural)
babra (singular sublative)
babokra (plural sublative)
babhoz (allative singular)
babokhoz (allative plural)
babból (elative singular)
babokból (elative plural)
babról (delative singular)
babokról (delative plural)
babtól (ablative singular)
baboktól (ablative plural)
babé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
baboké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
babéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
babokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
babom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
babjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
babod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
babjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
babja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
babjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
babunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
babjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
babotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
babjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
babjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
babjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian bob, Slovak bôb, Russian боб (bob, “bean”), from Proto-Slavic *bobъ.


porkkana

porkkana (nominative singular)
porkkanat (nominative plural)
porkkana (accusative nominative singular)
porkkanat (accusative nominative plural)
porkkanan (accusative genitive singular)
porkkanat (accusative genitive plural)
porkkanan (genitive singular)
porkkanoiden (genitive plural)
porkkanoitten (genitive plural)
porkkanain (genitive plural rare)
porkkanaa (partitive singular)
porkkanoita (partitive plural)
porkkanassa (inessive singular)
porkkanoissa (inessive plural)
porkkanasta (elative singular)
porkkanoista (elative plural)
porkkanaan (illative singular)
porkkanoihin (illative plural)
porkkanalla (adessive singular)
porkkanoilla (adessive plural)
porkkanalta (ablative singular)
porkkanoilta (ablative plural)
porkkanalle (allative singular)
porkkanoille (allative plural)
porkkanana (essive singular)
porkkanoina (essive plural)
porkkanaksi (singular translative)
porkkanoiksi (plural translative)
porkkanatta (abessive singular)
porkkanoitta (abessive plural)
porkkanoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
porkkanani (nominative singular)
porkkanani (nominative plural)
porkkanani (accusative nominative singular)
porkkanani (accusative nominative plural)
porkkanani (accusative genitive singular)
porkkanani (accusative genitive plural)
porkkanani (genitive singular)
porkkanoideni (genitive plural)
porkkanoitteni (genitive plural)
porkkanaini (genitive plural rare)
porkkanaani (partitive singular)
porkkanoitani (partitive plural)
porkkanassani (inessive singular)
porkkanoissani (inessive plural)
porkkanastani (elative singular)
porkkanoistani (elative plural)
porkkanaani (illative singular)
porkkanoihini (illative plural)
porkkanallani (adessive singular)
porkkanoillani (adessive plural)
porkkanaltani (ablative singular)
porkkanoiltani (ablative plural)
porkkanalleni (allative singular)
porkkanoilleni (allative plural)
porkkananani (essive singular)
porkkanoinani (essive plural)
porkkanakseni (singular translative)
porkkanoikseni (plural translative)
porkkanattani (abessive singular)
porkkanoittani (abessive plural)
porkkanoineni (comitative plural)
porkkanasi (nominative singular)
porkkanasi (nominative plural)
porkkanasi (accusative nominative singular)
porkkanasi (accusative nominative plural)
porkkanasi (accusative genitive singular)
porkkanasi (accusative genitive plural)
porkkanasi (genitive singular)
porkkanoidesi (genitive plural)
porkkanoittesi (genitive plural)
porkkanaisi (genitive plural rare)
porkkanaasi (partitive singular)
porkkanoitasi (partitive plural)
porkkanassasi (inessive singular)
porkkanoissasi (inessive plural)
porkkanastasi (elative singular)
porkkanoistasi (elative plural)
porkkanaasi (illative singular)
porkkanoihisi (illative plural)
porkkanallasi (adessive singular)
porkkanoillasi (adessive plural)
porkkanaltasi (ablative singular)
porkkanoiltasi (ablative plural)
porkkanallesi (allative singular)
porkkanoillesi (allative plural)
porkkananasi (essive singular)
porkkanoinasi (essive plural)
porkkanaksesi (singular translative)
porkkanoiksesi (plural translative)
porkkanattasi (abessive singular)
porkkanoittasi (abessive plural)
porkkanoinesi (comitative plural)
porkkanamme (nominative singular)
porkkanamme (nominative plural)
porkkanamme (accusative nominative singular)
porkkanamme (accusative nominative plural)
porkkanamme (accusative genitive singular)
porkkanamme (accusative genitive plural)
porkkanamme (genitive singular)
porkkanoidemme (genitive plural)
porkkanoittemme (genitive plural)
porkkanaimme (genitive plural rare)
porkkanaamme (partitive singular)
porkkanoitamme (partitive plural)
porkkanassamme (inessive singular)
porkkanoissamme (inessive plural)
porkkanastamme (elative singular)
porkkanoistamme (elative plural)
porkkanaamme (illative singular)
porkkanoihimme (illative plural)
porkkanallamme (adessive singular)
porkkanoillamme (adessive plural)
porkkanaltamme (ablative singular)
porkkanoiltamme (ablative plural)
porkkanallemme (allative singular)
porkkanoillemme (allative plural)
porkkananamme (essive singular)
porkkanoinamme (essive plural)
porkkanaksemme (singular translative)
porkkanoiksemme (plural translative)
porkkanattamme (abessive singular)
porkkanoittamme (abessive plural)
porkkanoinemme (comitative plural)
porkkananne (nominative singular)
porkkananne (nominative plural)
porkkananne (accusative nominative singular)
porkkananne (accusative nominative plural)
porkkananne (accusative genitive singular)
porkkananne (accusative genitive plural)
porkkananne (genitive singular)
porkkanoidenne (genitive plural)
porkkanoittenne (genitive plural)
porkkanainne (genitive plural rare)
porkkanaanne (partitive singular)
porkkanoitanne (partitive plural)
porkkanassanne (inessive singular)
porkkanoissanne (inessive plural)
porkkanastanne (elative singular)
porkkanoistanne (elative plural)
porkkanaanne (illative singular)
porkkanoihinne (illative plural)
porkkanallanne (adessive singular)
porkkanoillanne (adessive plural)
porkkanaltanne (ablative singular)
porkkanoiltanne (ablative plural)
porkkanallenne (allative singular)
porkkanoillenne (allative plural)
porkkanananne (essive singular)
porkkanoinanne (essive plural)
porkkanaksenne (singular translative)
porkkanoiksenne (plural translative)
porkkanattanne (abessive singular)
porkkanoittanne (abessive plural)
porkkanoinenne (comitative plural)
porkkanansa (nominative singular)
porkkanansa (nominative plural)
porkkanansa (accusative nominative singular)
porkkanansa (accusative nominative plural)
porkkanansa (accusative genitive singular)
porkkanansa (accusative genitive plural)
porkkanansa (genitive singular)
porkkanoidensa (genitive plural)
porkkanoittensa (genitive plural)
porkkanainsa (genitive plural rare)
porkkanaansa (partitive singular)
porkkanoitaan (partitive plural)
porkkanoitansa (partitive plural)
porkkanassaan (inessive singular)
porkkanassansa (inessive singular)
porkkanoissaan (inessive plural)
porkkanoissansa (inessive plural)
porkkanastaan (elative singular)
porkkanastansa (elative singular)
porkkanoistaan (elative plural)
porkkanoistansa (elative plural)
porkkanaansa (illative singular)
porkkanoihinsa (illative plural)
porkkanallaan (adessive singular)
porkkanallansa (adessive singular)
porkkanoillaan (adessive plural)
porkkanoillansa (adessive plural)
porkkanaltaan (ablative singular)
porkkanaltansa (ablative singular)
porkkanoiltaan (ablative plural)
porkkanoiltansa (ablative plural)
porkkanalleen (allative singular)
porkkanallensa (allative singular)
porkkanoilleen (allative plural)
porkkanoillensa (allative plural)
porkkananaan (essive singular)
porkkananansa (essive singular)
porkkanoinaan (essive plural)
porkkanoinansa (essive plural)
porkkanakseen (singular translative)
porkkanaksensa (singular translative)
porkkanoikseen (plural translative)
porkkanoiksensa (plural translative)
porkkanattaan (abessive singular)
porkkanattansa (abessive singular)
porkkanoittaan (abessive plural)
porkkanoittansa (abessive plural)
porkkanoineen (comitative plural)
porkkanoinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Russian борка́н (borkán). See Latvian burkāns for further etymology.

[ˈpo̞rkːɑ̝nɑ̝]

Wikispecies:Daucus carota subsp. sativus


porkkana

porkkana (nominative singular)
porkkanat (nominative plural)
porkkanan (genitive singular)
porkkanoin (genitive plural)
porkkanaa (partitive singular)
porkkanoja (partitive plural)
porkkanaa (illative singular)
porkkanoihe (illative plural)
porkkanaas (inessive singular)
porkkanois (inessive plural)
porkkanast (elative singular)
porkkanoist (elative plural)
porkkanalle (allative singular)
porkkanoille (allative plural)
porkkanaal (adessive singular)
porkkanoil (adessive plural)
porkkanalt (ablative singular)
porkkanoilt (ablative plural)
porkkanaks (singular translative)
porkkanoiks (plural translative)
porkkananna (essive singular)
porkkanaan (essive singular)
porkkanoinna (essive plural)
porkkanoin (essive plural)
porkkanant (exessive singular)
porkkanoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian боркан (borkan). Related to Finnish porkkana and Estonian porgand.

Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:

Mont porkkanaa ono oikias pooles? Mont porkkanaa ono kuras pooles? Mont porkkanaa ono kaikkia?

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

How many carrots are on the right side? How many carrots are on the left side? How many carrots are in total?


tomaatti

tomaatti (nominative singular)
tomaatit (nominative plural)
tomaatti (accusative nominative singular)
tomaatit (accusative nominative plural)
tomaatin (accusative genitive singular)
tomaatit (accusative genitive plural)
tomaatin (genitive singular)
tomaattien (genitive plural)
tomaattia (partitive singular)
tomaatteja (partitive plural)
tomaatissa (inessive singular)
tomaateissa (inessive plural)
tomaatista (elative singular)
tomaateista (elative plural)
tomaattiin (illative singular)
tomaatteihin (illative plural)
tomaatilla (adessive singular)
tomaateilla (adessive plural)
tomaatilta (ablative singular)
tomaateilta (ablative plural)
tomaatille (allative singular)
tomaateille (allative plural)
tomaattina (essive singular)
tomaatteina (essive plural)
tomaatiksi (singular translative)
tomaateiksi (plural translative)
tomaatitta (abessive singular)
tomaateitta (abessive plural)
tomaatein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tomaattini (nominative singular)
tomaattini (nominative plural)
tomaattini (accusative nominative singular)
tomaattini (accusative nominative plural)
tomaattini (accusative genitive singular)
tomaattini (accusative genitive plural)
tomaattini (genitive singular)
tomaattieni (genitive plural)
tomaattiani (partitive singular)
tomaattejani (partitive plural)
tomaatissani (inessive singular)
tomaateissani (inessive plural)
tomaatistani (elative singular)
tomaateistani (elative plural)
tomaattiini (illative singular)
tomaatteihini (illative plural)
tomaatillani (adessive singular)
tomaateillani (adessive plural)
tomaatiltani (ablative singular)
tomaateiltani (ablative plural)
tomaatilleni (allative singular)
tomaateilleni (allative plural)
tomaattinani (essive singular)
tomaatteinani (essive plural)
tomaatikseni (singular translative)
tomaateikseni (plural translative)
tomaatittani (abessive singular)
tomaateittani (abessive plural)
tomaatteineni (comitative plural)
tomaattisi (nominative singular)
tomaattisi (nominative plural)
tomaattisi (accusative nominative singular)
tomaattisi (accusative nominative plural)
tomaattisi (accusative genitive singular)
tomaattisi (accusative genitive plural)
tomaattisi (genitive singular)
tomaattiesi (genitive plural)
tomaattiasi (partitive singular)
tomaattejasi (partitive plural)
tomaatissasi (inessive singular)
tomaateissasi (inessive plural)
tomaatistasi (elative singular)
tomaateistasi (elative plural)
tomaattiisi (illative singular)
tomaatteihisi (illative plural)
tomaatillasi (adessive singular)
tomaateillasi (adessive plural)
tomaatiltasi (ablative singular)
tomaateiltasi (ablative plural)
tomaatillesi (allative singular)
tomaateillesi (allative plural)
tomaattinasi (essive singular)
tomaatteinasi (essive plural)
tomaatiksesi (singular translative)
tomaateiksesi (plural translative)
tomaatittasi (abessive singular)
tomaateittasi (abessive plural)
tomaatteinesi (comitative plural)
tomaattimme (nominative singular)
tomaattimme (nominative plural)
tomaattimme (accusative nominative singular)
tomaattimme (accusative nominative plural)
tomaattimme (accusative genitive singular)
tomaattimme (accusative genitive plural)
tomaattimme (genitive singular)
tomaattiemme (genitive plural)
tomaattiamme (partitive singular)
tomaattejamme (partitive plural)
tomaatissamme (inessive singular)
tomaateissamme (inessive plural)
tomaatistamme (elative singular)
tomaateistamme (elative plural)
tomaattiimme (illative singular)
tomaatteihimme (illative plural)
tomaatillamme (adessive singular)
tomaateillamme (adessive plural)
tomaatiltamme (ablative singular)
tomaateiltamme (ablative plural)
tomaatillemme (allative singular)
tomaateillemme (allative plural)
tomaattinamme (essive singular)
tomaatteinamme (essive plural)
tomaatiksemme (singular translative)
tomaateiksemme (plural translative)
tomaatittamme (abessive singular)
tomaateittamme (abessive plural)
tomaatteinemme (comitative plural)
tomaattinne (nominative singular)
tomaattinne (nominative plural)
tomaattinne (accusative nominative singular)
tomaattinne (accusative nominative plural)
tomaattinne (accusative genitive singular)
tomaattinne (accusative genitive plural)
tomaattinne (genitive singular)
tomaattienne (genitive plural)
tomaattianne (partitive singular)
tomaattejanne (partitive plural)
tomaatissanne (inessive singular)
tomaateissanne (inessive plural)
tomaatistanne (elative singular)
tomaateistanne (elative plural)
tomaattiinne (illative singular)
tomaatteihinne (illative plural)
tomaatillanne (adessive singular)
tomaateillanne (adessive plural)
tomaatiltanne (ablative singular)
tomaateiltanne (ablative plural)
tomaatillenne (allative singular)
tomaateillenne (allative plural)
tomaattinanne (essive singular)
tomaatteinanne (essive plural)
tomaatiksenne (singular translative)
tomaateiksenne (plural translative)
tomaatittanne (abessive singular)
tomaateittanne (abessive plural)
tomaatteinenne (comitative plural)
tomaattinsa (nominative singular)
tomaattinsa (nominative plural)
tomaattinsa (accusative nominative singular)
tomaattinsa (accusative nominative plural)
tomaattinsa (accusative genitive singular)
tomaattinsa (accusative genitive plural)
tomaattinsa (genitive singular)
tomaattiensa (genitive plural)
tomaattiaan (partitive singular)
tomaattiansa (partitive singular)
tomaattejaan (partitive plural)
tomaattejansa (partitive plural)
tomaatissaan (inessive singular)
tomaatissansa (inessive singular)
tomaateissaan (inessive plural)
tomaateissansa (inessive plural)
tomaatistaan (elative singular)
tomaatistansa (elative singular)
tomaateistaan (elative plural)
tomaateistansa (elative plural)
tomaattiinsa (illative singular)
tomaatteihinsa (illative plural)
tomaatillaan (adessive singular)
tomaatillansa (adessive singular)
tomaateillaan (adessive plural)
tomaateillansa (adessive plural)
tomaatiltaan (ablative singular)
tomaatiltansa (ablative singular)
tomaateiltaan (ablative plural)
tomaateiltansa (ablative plural)
tomaatilleen (allative singular)
tomaatillensa (allative singular)
tomaateilleen (allative plural)
tomaateillensa (allative plural)
tomaattinaan (essive singular)
tomaattinansa (essive singular)
tomaatteinaan (essive plural)
tomaatteinansa (essive plural)
tomaatikseen (singular translative)
tomaatiksensa (singular translative)
tomaateikseen (plural translative)
tomaateiksensa (plural translative)
tomaatittaan (abessive singular)
tomaatittansa (abessive singular)
tomaateittaan (abessive plural)
tomaateittansa (abessive plural)
tomaatteineen (comitative plural)
tomaatteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪o̞mɑ̝ːt̪ːi]

Borrowed from Swedish tomat, from Danish tomat, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


kurkku

kurkku (nominative singular)
kurkut (nominative plural)
kurkku (accusative nominative singular)
kurkut (accusative nominative plural)
kurkun (accusative genitive singular)
kurkut (accusative genitive plural)
kurkun (genitive singular)
kurkkujen (genitive plural)
kurkkua (partitive singular)
kurkkuja (partitive plural)
kurkussa (inessive singular)
kurkuissa (inessive plural)
kurkusta (elative singular)
kurkuista (elative plural)
kurkkuun (illative singular)
kurkkuihin (illative plural)
kurkulla (adessive singular)
kurkuilla (adessive plural)
kurkulta (ablative singular)
kurkuilta (ablative plural)
kurkulle (allative singular)
kurkuille (allative plural)
kurkkuna (essive singular)
kurkkuina (essive plural)
kurkuksi (singular translative)
kurkuiksi (plural translative)
kurkutta (abessive singular)
kurkuitta (abessive plural)
kurkuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kurkkuni (nominative singular)
kurkkuni (nominative plural)
kurkkuni (accusative nominative singular)
kurkkuni (accusative nominative plural)
kurkkuni (accusative genitive singular)
kurkkuni (accusative genitive plural)
kurkkuni (genitive singular)
kurkkujeni (genitive plural)
kurkkuani (partitive singular)
kurkkujani (partitive plural)
kurkussani (inessive singular)
kurkuissani (inessive plural)
kurkustani (elative singular)
kurkuistani (elative plural)
kurkkuuni (illative singular)
kurkkuihini (illative plural)
kurkullani (adessive singular)
kurkuillani (adessive plural)
kurkultani (ablative singular)
kurkuiltani (ablative plural)
kurkulleni (allative singular)
kurkuilleni (allative plural)
kurkkunani (essive singular)
kurkkuinani (essive plural)
kurkukseni (singular translative)
kurkuikseni (plural translative)
kurkuttani (abessive singular)
kurkuittani (abessive plural)
kurkkuineni (comitative plural)
kurkkusi (nominative singular)
kurkkusi (nominative plural)
kurkkusi (accusative nominative singular)
kurkkusi (accusative nominative plural)
kurkkusi (accusative genitive singular)
kurkkusi (accusative genitive plural)
kurkkusi (genitive singular)
kurkkujesi (genitive plural)
kurkkuasi (partitive singular)
kurkkujasi (partitive plural)
kurkussasi (inessive singular)
kurkuissasi (inessive plural)
kurkustasi (elative singular)
kurkuistasi (elative plural)
kurkkuusi (illative singular)
kurkkuihisi (illative plural)
kurkullasi (adessive singular)
kurkuillasi (adessive plural)
kurkultasi (ablative singular)
kurkuiltasi (ablative plural)
kurkullesi (allative singular)
kurkuillesi (allative plural)
kurkkunasi (essive singular)
kurkkuinasi (essive plural)
kurkuksesi (singular translative)
kurkuiksesi (plural translative)
kurkuttasi (abessive singular)
kurkuittasi (abessive plural)
kurkkuinesi (comitative plural)
kurkkumme (nominative singular)
kurkkumme (nominative plural)
kurkkumme (accusative nominative singular)
kurkkumme (accusative nominative plural)
kurkkumme (accusative genitive singular)
kurkkumme (accusative genitive plural)
kurkkumme (genitive singular)
kurkkujemme (genitive plural)
kurkkuamme (partitive singular)
kurkkujamme (partitive plural)
kurkussamme (inessive singular)
kurkuissamme (inessive plural)
kurkustamme (elative singular)
kurkuistamme (elative plural)
kurkkuumme (illative singular)
kurkkuihimme (illative plural)
kurkullamme (adessive singular)
kurkuillamme (adessive plural)
kurkultamme (ablative singular)
kurkuiltamme (ablative plural)
kurkullemme (allative singular)
kurkuillemme (allative plural)
kurkkunamme (essive singular)
kurkkuinamme (essive plural)
kurkuksemme (singular translative)
kurkuiksemme (plural translative)
kurkuttamme (abessive singular)
kurkuittamme (abessive plural)
kurkkuinemme (comitative plural)
kurkkunne (nominative singular)
kurkkunne (nominative plural)
kurkkunne (accusative nominative singular)
kurkkunne (accusative nominative plural)
kurkkunne (accusative genitive singular)
kurkkunne (accusative genitive plural)
kurkkunne (genitive singular)
kurkkujenne (genitive plural)
kurkkuanne (partitive singular)
kurkkujanne (partitive plural)
kurkussanne (inessive singular)
kurkuissanne (inessive plural)
kurkustanne (elative singular)
kurkuistanne (elative plural)
kurkkuunne (illative singular)
kurkkuihinne (illative plural)
kurkullanne (adessive singular)
kurkuillanne (adessive plural)
kurkultanne (ablative singular)
kurkuiltanne (ablative plural)
kurkullenne (allative singular)
kurkuillenne (allative plural)
kurkkunanne (essive singular)
kurkkuinanne (essive plural)
kurkuksenne (singular translative)
kurkuiksenne (plural translative)
kurkuttanne (abessive singular)
kurkuittanne (abessive plural)
kurkkuinenne (comitative plural)
kurkkunsa (nominative singular)
kurkkunsa (nominative plural)
kurkkunsa (accusative nominative singular)
kurkkunsa (accusative nominative plural)
kurkkunsa (accusative genitive singular)
kurkkunsa (accusative genitive plural)
kurkkunsa (genitive singular)
kurkkujensa (genitive plural)
kurkkuaan (partitive singular)
kurkkuansa (partitive singular)
kurkkujaan (partitive plural)
kurkkujansa (partitive plural)
kurkussaan (inessive singular)
kurkussansa (inessive singular)
kurkuissaan (inessive plural)
kurkuissansa (inessive plural)
kurkustaan (elative singular)
kurkustansa (elative singular)
kurkuistaan (elative plural)
kurkuistansa (elative plural)
kurkkuunsa (illative singular)
kurkkuihinsa (illative plural)
kurkullaan (adessive singular)
kurkullansa (adessive singular)
kurkuillaan (adessive plural)
kurkuillansa (adessive plural)
kurkultaan (ablative singular)
kurkultansa (ablative singular)
kurkuiltaan (ablative plural)
kurkuiltansa (ablative plural)
kurkulleen (allative singular)
kurkullensa (allative singular)
kurkuilleen (allative plural)
kurkuillensa (allative plural)
kurkkunaan (essive singular)
kurkkunansa (essive singular)
kurkkuinaan (essive plural)
kurkkuinansa (essive plural)
kurkukseen (singular translative)
kurkuksensa (singular translative)
kurkuikseen (plural translative)
kurkuiksensa (plural translative)
kurkuttaan (abessive singular)
kurkuttansa (abessive singular)
kurkuittaan (abessive plural)
kurkuittansa (abessive plural)
kurkkuineen (comitative plural)
kurkkuinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish gurka, German Gurke, ultimately from a Slavic language.


pepper

pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)

Tok Pisin: pepa

→ Hawaiian: pepa

→ Marshallese: pepa

From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.

cog

(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.

(UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".

(baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again


parsnip

→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)

→ Maori: pānipi

From 16th-century parsnepe, from Middle English passenep, a modification of Old French pasnaie by influence of Middle English nepe (“turnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”) as in pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.


greens

From Middle English grenes, equivalent to green + -s. Compare Saterland Frisian Gräinieten (“vegetable”), West Frisian grienten (“vegetables, greens”), Dutch groenten (“vegetables, greens”), German Low German Gröönten (“vegetables, greens”), Danish grøntsager (“vegetables”), Swedish grönsaker (“vegetables”).

Some years ago, moths ruined my greens, and my son, a career Army man, sensed my loss.

(military) The green dress uniform of the United States Marine Corps.

բանջար

any vegetable eaten by humans, regardless of colour


celery

en-noun

celery (usually uncountable, plural celeries)

From French céleri, from Lombard sèller, from Latin selīnum, from Ancient Greek σέλῑνον (sélīnon). Displaced English march (“celery, smallage”) and smallage (“wild celery”).

(uncountable, vegetable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.


cucumber

Tok Pisin: kukamba

→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)

→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak

→ Spanish: cacombra

→ Welsh: ciwcymbr

→ Zulu: îkhukhámba

From Middle English cucumer, cucumber, from Old French cocombre, ultimately from Latin cucumis, cucumerem (possibly through an Old Occitan intermediate). Probably of Pre-Italic substrate origin.

[…]for it has been a common ſaying of phyſicians in England, that a cucumber ſhould be well ſliced, and dreſſed with pepper and vinegar, and then thrown out, as good for nothing.

1785, James Boswell, quoting Samuel Johnson, Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnſon […] , London: Henry Baldwin, page 356:

"Why, pepper and salt your reasons!" cried Curl, forgetting to look at the door for a moment: "your pamphlet has talent; but talent is like a cucumber, nothing without the dressing. You must be more personal."

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Publishing”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 14:

(vegetable) The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.


cabbage

cabbage (countable and uncountable, plural cabbages)

Sranan Tongo: kabisi

→ Abenaki: kabij

→ Swahili: kabichi

→ Yoruba: kábéèjì

From Middle English caboche, cabage (“cabbage”; “a certain fish”), a borrowing from Anglo-Norman caboche (“head”), a northern variant of caboce, of uncertain origin. Some authorities derive it from Latin caput (“head”), others from ca- (said to be an expressive prefix) + boce (“hump; bump”) (whence English boss).

inh

person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage

Cabbage is good for you.

(uncountable, vegetable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.


bob

boburi (plural)
bob (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bobul (accusative definite nominative singular)
boburi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
boburile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bob (indefinite singular)
bobului (definite singular)
boburi (indefinite plural)
boburilor (definite plural)
bobule (singular vocative)
boburilor (plural vocative)


bob

bȍb (canonical masculine)
бо̏б (Cyrillic)
bȍb (nominative singular)
bòbovi (nominative plural)
boba (genitive singular)
bobova (genitive plural)
bobu (dative singular)
bobovima (dative plural)
bob (accusative singular)
bobove (accusative plural)
bobe (singular vocative)
bobovi (plural vocative)
bobu (locative singular)
bobovima (locative plural)
bobom (instrumental singular)
bobovima (instrumental plural)


cesnak

sk-noun

cesnak m inan (genitive singular cesnaku, nominative plural cesnaky, genitive plural cesnakov, declension pattern of dub)

cesnaku (genitive singular)
cesnaky (nominative plural)
cesnakov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
nominative
cesnak (singular)
cesnaky (plural)
genitive
cesnaku (singular)
cesnakov (plural)
dative
cesnakom (plural)
accusative
locative
cesnakoch (plural)
instrumental
cesnakom (singular)
cesnakmi (plural)


vitlök

Compound of vit (“white”) + lök (“onion”).

com+

Vampyrer tål inte vitlök


마늘

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mànól), from Old Korean 蒜尸 (MANOl). Beyond attested forms, Jeju 마농 (manong) may suggest that the word was once morphologically complex.


чесън

bg-noun

че́сън • (čésǎn) m (relational adjective чесно́в)

че́сън (canonical)
čésǎn (romanization)
чесно́в (adjective relational)
че́сън (indefinite singular)
че́сънът (definite singular subjective)
че́съна (definite objective singular)

В България поради благоприятните почвено-климатични условия отглеждането на чесън е традиция.

In Bulgaria, due to the favourable soil and climatic conditions, garlic cultivation is a tradition.

V Bǎlgarija poradi blagoprijatnite počveno-klimatični uslovija otgleždaneto na česǎn e tradicija.


чеснов лук

чесно́в лу́к

чесно́в лу́к • (česnóv lúk) m

чесно́в лу́к (canonical)
česnóv lúk (romanization)
чесно́в лу́к (indefinite singular)
чесно́вият лу́к (definite singular subjective)
чесно́вия лу́к (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

чесно́в<#> лу́к</n:sg>

From чесно́в (česnóv, “garlic”) + лук (luk, “onion”)


spinach

en-noun

spinach (countable and uncountable, plural spinaches)

From Middle English spinach, from Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old French espinoche, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx).

derived

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

African spinach

various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species

Any of numerous plants, or their leaves, which are used for greens in the same way Spinacia oleraceae is or resemble it in some way.


spinach

English: spinach

From Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea#Translingual


rutabaga

en-noun

rutabaga (usually uncountable, plural rutabagas)

/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/

1799, borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).

They were both too hungry to wait for the yams and rutabagas to bake, so tonight they would have the frozen White Castle minicheeseburgers that Mr. Van Buren had won a year's supply of just before he passed away.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

(now Canada, US) The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica


rutabaga

swede, rutabaga (yellow root of Brassica napus)


rutabaga

Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).


luk

lȕk (canonical masculine)
лу̏к (Cyrillic)
luk (nominative singular)
lukovi (nominative plural)
luka (genitive singular)
lukova (genitive plural)
luku (dative singular)
lukovima (dative plural)
luk (accusative singular)
lukove (accusative plural)
luče (singular vocative)
lukovi (plural vocative)
luku (locative singular)
lukovima (locative plural)
lukom (instrumental singular)
lukovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.


leek

→ Maori: riki

From Middle English leke, leek, lek, from Old English lēac (“a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic”), from Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *lauką *laukaz (“leek, onion”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”).
Cognate with Dutch look (“garlic, leek”), German Low German Look (“leek”), German Lauch (“leek, allium”), Danish løg (“onion”), Swedish lök (“onion”), Icelandic laukur (“onion, leek, garlic”). See garlic.

cog

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

A vegetable of variety Allium ampeloprasum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

Any of several species of Allium, broadly resembling the domesticated plant in appearance in the wild.


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (nominative plural)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapust (genitive plural)
kapustě (dative singular)
kapustám (dative plural)
kapustu (accusative singular)
kapusty (accusative plural)
kapusto (singular vocative)
kapusty (plural vocative)
kapustě (locative singular)
kapustách (locative plural)
kapustou (instrumental singular)
kapustami (instrumental plural)


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapussat (nominative plural)
kapussan (genitive singular)
kapustoin (genitive plural)
kapustaa (partitive singular)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustaa (illative singular)
kapustoihe (illative plural)
kapussaas (inessive singular)
kapussois (inessive plural)
kapussast (elative singular)
kapussoist (elative plural)
kapussalle (allative singular)
kapussoille (allative plural)
kapussaal (adessive singular)
kapussoil (adessive plural)
kapussalt (ablative singular)
kapussoilt (ablative plural)
kapussaks (singular translative)
kapussoiks (plural translative)
kapustanna (essive singular)
kapustaan (essive singular)
kapustoinna (essive plural)
kapustoin (essive plural)
kapustant (exessive singular)
kapustoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.


kapusta

head

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

kapustan (genitive)
kapustua (partitive)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustojen (genitive plural)
kapustua (partitive singular)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustah (illative singular)
kapustoih (illative plural)
kapustašša (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustašta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalta (ablative singular)
kapustoilta (ablative plural)
kapustakši (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustoineh (comitative plural)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustoin (genitive plural)
kapustua (partitive singular)
kapustoida (partitive plural)
kapustah (illative singular)
kapustoih (illative plural)
kapustašša (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustašta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalda (ablative singular)
kapustoilda (ablative plural)
kapustakši (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustanke (comitative singular)
kapustoinke (comitative plural)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapustani (first-person possessive)
kapustaš (possessive second-person)
kapustah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i>, no gradation

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i> no gradation


kapusta

pl-noun

kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)

kapustka (diminutive)
kapucha (augmentative)
kapuścisko (augmentative)
kapuściany (adjective)
kapustny (adjective)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapuście (dative singular)
kapustę (accusative singular)
kapustą (instrumental singular)
kapuście (locative singular)
kapusto (singular vocative)

→ English: kapusta

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa), Serbo-Croatian kupus.

cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (nominative plural)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapustów (genitive plural)
kapuście (dative singular)
kapustom (dative plural)
kapustę (accusative singular)
kapustów (accusative plural)
kapustą (instrumental singular)
kapustami (instrumental plural)
kapuście (locative singular)
kapustach (locative plural)
kapusto (singular vocative)
kapusty (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)

(slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)


kapusta

sk-noun

kapusta f (related adjective kapustový or kapustný, diminutive kapustička)

kapustový (adjective)
kapustný (adjective)
kapustička (diminutive)
nominative
kapusta (singular)
kapusty (plural)
genitive
kapusty (singular)
kapúst (plural)
dative
kapuste (singular)
kapustám (plural)
accusative
kapustu (singular)
locative
kapustách (plural)
instrumental
kapustou (singular)
kapustami (plural)

→ English: kapusta


odo

Odò Ọya ni òdo t'ó tóbi jùlọ ní Ìwọ Oòrùn Áfíríkà.

The Niger River is the biggest river in West Africa.

Ẹ̀mí àbàtà níí módòó ṣàn; ọláa baba níí mú ọmọọ́ yan.

2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:

Just as the liveliness of the marshy land ensures the flowing of the river; so a father's good reputation makes a child feel proud (proverb admonishing good behavior)


odo

Mansonia altissima (Bété, mansonia, or African black walnut)


odo

Dioscorea cayenensis subsp. rotundata (white yam, West African yam, Guinea yam, or white ñame)


odo

Cognate with Igbo odō and Edo odó, equivalent to o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + dó (“to pound”)

af

Níbo ni àwọn odó tí a máa ń lò láti gún iyán?.

Where are the pounding mortars that we use to pound yam?

Wọ́n ń gún iyán nínú odó.

They were pounding pounded yam food in a pounding mortar.

odókódó

any pounding mortar or a bad pounding mortar

olódó

a seller, owner, bearer or maker of mortars


carrot

en-noun

carrot (countable and uncountable, plural carrots)

→ Fijian: kareti

→ Malay: karot

→ Tagalog: karot

→ Thai: แครอท (kɛɛ-rɔ̀t)

From Middle English karette and Middle French carotte, both from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón). Doublet of carotte and related to caraway. Displaced native Middle English more, from Old English more, moru (“edible root, parsnip, carrot”), related to German Möhre (“carrot”).
* Noun sense of "motivational tool" refers to carrot and stick.
* Verb sense in felt manufacture refers to the orange colour of drying furs.

A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.


лук

bg-noun

лук • (luk) m (relational adjective лу́чен or лу́ков, diminutive лу́кче or лу́чец)

luk (romanization)
лу́чен (adjective relational)
лу́ков (adjective relational)
лу́кче (diminutive)
лу́чец (diminutive)
лук (indefinite singular)
лу́кът (definite singular subjective)
лу́ка (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.

глава́ лук

пре́сен лук

сгазвам лука (idiom)
sgazvam luka
to get in trouble
(literally, “to trample over the onions”)

(collective, uncountable) onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)