فول

فُول (canonical)
fūl (romanization)
فُولَة (feminine singulative)
أَفْوَال (plural)
فُول (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُول (collective definite informal triptote)
فُول (collective construct informal triptote)
فُولٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُولُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُولُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُولًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُولَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُولَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُولٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُولِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُولِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُولَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُولَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُولَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُولَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُولَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُولَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُولَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَفْوَال (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَال (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَال (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَفْوَالِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَفْوَالِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Claimed to be borrowed from Aramaic פֹּולא (pōlā, “bean”), which is supported by the names of other grain-yielding legumes حِمَّص (ḥimmaṣ, “chickpea”), بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), خُلَّر (ḵullar), جُلُبَّان (julubbān, “grasspea”), فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ, “lucerne”) being borrowed from Aramaic, though عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”) is an example against this. Ultimately perchance from Proto-Semitic *pūl- (“bean, corn, seed, grains, little pieces”); possibly distantly related to Egyptian prj (“to emerge”) and prt (“growing season”).


حمص

ar-verb

حَمَّصَ • (ḥammaṣa) II (non-past يُحَمِّصُ (yuḥammiṣu), verbal noun تَحْمِيص (taḥmīṣ))

حَمَّصَ (canonical)
ḥammaṣa (romanization)
يُحَمِّصُ (non-past)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
تَحْمِيص (noun-from-verb)
مُحَمِّص (active participle)
مُحَمَّص (participle passive)
حَمَّصْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَمَّصْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَمَّصْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَمَّصَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَمَّصْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَمَّصَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَمَّصْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَمَّصْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَمَّصْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُحَمِّصِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُحَمِّصَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُحَمِّصُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمِّصَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُحَمِّصْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُحَمِّصَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُحَمِّصِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُحَمِّصْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُحَمِّصَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُحَمِّصْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُحَمِّصْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
حَمِّصْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
حَمِّصُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
حَمِّصِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
حَمِّصَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
حَمِّصْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُمِّصْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُمِّصْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُمِّصَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُمِّصْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُمِّصَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُمِّصْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُمِّصْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُمِّصْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَمَّصَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحَمَّصْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحَمَّصَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحَمَّصِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحَمَّصْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحَمَّصَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحَمَّصْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحَمَّصْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”).

cog

to roast (coffee or meat), toast (bread)


حمص

ar-noun

حُمُّص • (ḥummuṣ) m

حُمُّص (canonical)
ḥummuṣ (romanization)
حُمُّص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُمُّص (definite informal singular triptote)
حُمُّص (construct informal singular triptote)
حُمُّصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُمُّصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُمُّصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُمُّصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُمُّصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُمُّصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: hummus

→ Hebrew: חוּמוּס (khumus)

→ Italian: hummus

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (hımmıs)

→ Sicilian: ummu

→ Yiddish: כומוס (khumus)

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא (ḥumməṣā, “chickpea”). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

bor

Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā)

cog

Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́)

حِمِّص حمص#Arabic

(colloquial) Alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)


حمص

ar-proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesa), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

1267, Abu al-Baqa al-Rundi, Elegy for al-Andalus


حمص

ajp-noun

حمّص • (ḥummoṣ) m

From Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ) and حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ).

حبة حمّص ― ḥabbet ḥummoṣ ― a chickpea


mướp đắng

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)

[mɨəp̚˧˦ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]

[mɨəp̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]

[mɨəp̚˦˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]

From mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”), probably calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua).

cal

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">khổ qua</i>

(Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd


khổ qua

[kʰow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]

khổ qua nhồi thịt

(Southern Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd


مخلل

ar-noun

مُخَلَّل • (muḵallal) m (plural مُخَلَّلَات (muḵallalāt))

مُخَلَّل (canonical)
muḵallal (romanization)
مُخَلَّلَات (plural)
مُخَلَّل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَلَّلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَلَّلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَلَّلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُخَلَّلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle خَلَّلَ (ḵallala, “to render into vinegar, to make become vinegar, to make sour”)

pickle, sauerkraut, or similar aliments preserved through acidity


dưa chuột

[zɨə˧˧ t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ]

[jɨə˧˧ t͡ɕuək̚˨˩ʔ]

[jɨə˧˧ cuək̚˨˩˨]


苦瓜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):
* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)
* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)

desc

→ English: bitter melon, bittermelon (calque), bitter gourd (calque), foo qua

→ Paiwan: kawkuy

→ Vietnamese: mướp đắng (calque)

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/

/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/

/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/

/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/

/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/

/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/

/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/

/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/

/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/

/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/

/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/

/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/

/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/

/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/

/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/

/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/

/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/

/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/

/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/


苦瓜

苦瓜 (canonical)
苦瓜 (canonical)
nigauri (romanization)
にがごい (alternative hiragana)
nigagoi (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
にがごり (alternative hiragana)
nigagori (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

[ɲ̟iɡa̠ɯ̟ɾʲi]


苦瓜

ryu-head

苦瓜(ごーやー) (gōyā)

ごーやー: bitter melon; bitter gourd; crippled feet


bitter melon

/ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit.

(Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group).


פֿעפֿער

head

פֿעפֿער • (fefer) m

yi-noun

פֿעפֿער • (fefer) m

From Middle High German pfeffer, from Old High German pfeffar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).


बटाटा

head

बटाटा • (baṭāṭā) m

mr-noun

बटाटा • (baṭāṭā) m

Borrowed from Portuguese batata, from Taíno batata.


chʼil łigaii

/t͡ʃʼɪ̀l ɬɪ̀kɑ̀ìː/

chʼil (“plant, vegetable”) + łigaii (“white”)


tłʼohchin

/t͡ɬʼòht͡ʃʰɪ̀n/

tłʼoh (“grass”) + -chin (“smell, scent”)


penca

Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).

fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves


chąąshtʼezhiitsoh

/t͡ʃʰɑ̃̀ːʃtʼɛ̀ʒìːt͡ʃʰòh/

From chąąshtʼezhii (“Cymopterus montanus, mountain springparsley”) + -tsoh (“big”).


Bratkartoffeln

Bratkartoffeln (definite nominative plural)
Bratkartoffeln (definite genitive plural)
Bratkartoffeln (dative definite plural)
Bratkartoffeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Polish: bratkartofle

[ˈbʁäːtkʰäʁˌtʰɔfəln]

[ˈbʁɑːtkʰaɐ̯ˌtʰɔfəln]

braten (“to roast, to bake, to fry”) + Kartoffeln (“potatoes”)

compound

fried potatoes; potatoes (usually cooked) cut into slices and roasted in a pan, roughly similar to home fries, cottage fries or hash browns


bieslook

nl-noun

bieslook m (plural biesloken, diminutive bieslookje n)

biesloken (plural)
bieslookje (diminutive neuter)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


vlasac

vlásac (canonical masculine)
вла́сац (Cyrillic)
vlásac (nominative singular)
vlásci (nominative plural)
vlásca (genitive singular)
vlȃsācā (genitive plural)
vlascu (dative singular)
vlascima (dative plural)
vlasac (accusative singular)
vlasce (accusative plural)
vlašče (singular vocative)
vlasci (plural vocative)
vlascu (locative singular)
vlascima (locative plural)
vlascem (instrumental singular)
vlascima (instrumental plural)


дробњак

дро̀бња̄к (canonical masculine)
dròbnjāk (romanization)
дробњак (nominative singular)
дробњаци (nominative plural)
дробњака (genitive singular)
дробњака (genitive plural)
дробњаку (dative singular)
дробњацима (dative plural)
дробњак (accusative singular)
дробњаке (accusative plural)
дробњаче (singular vocative)
дробњаци (plural vocative)
дробњаку (locative singular)
дробњацима (locative plural)
дробњаком (instrumental singular)
дробњацима (instrumental plural)


власац

вла́сац (canonical masculine)
vlásac (romanization)
вла́сац (nominative singular)
вла́сци (nominative plural)
вла́сца (genitive singular)
вла̑са̄ца̄ (genitive plural)
власцу (dative singular)
власцима (dative plural)
власац (accusative singular)
власце (accusative plural)
влашче (singular vocative)
власци (plural vocative)
власцу (locative singular)
власцима (locative plural)
власцем (instrumental singular)
власцима (instrumental plural)


шнитлах

шни̏тлах (canonical masculine)
šnȉtlah (romanization)
шнитлах (nominative singular)
шнитласи (nominative plural)
шнитлаха (genitive singular)
шнитлаха (genitive plural)
шнитлаху (dative singular)
шнитласима (dative plural)
шнитлах (accusative singular)
шнитлахе (accusative plural)
шнитлаше (singular vocative)
шнитласи (plural vocative)
шнитлаху (locative singular)
шнитласима (locative plural)
шнитлахом (instrumental singular)
шнитласима (instrumental plural)


шнитлинг

шни̏тлинг (canonical masculine)
šnȉtling (romanization)
шнитлинг (nominative singular)
шнитлинзи (nominative plural)
шнитлинга (genitive singular)
шнитлинга (genitive plural)
шнитлингу (dative singular)
шнитлинзима (dative plural)
шнитлинг (accusative singular)
шнитлинге (accusative plural)
шнитлинже (singular vocative)
шнитлинзи (plural vocative)
шнитлингу (locative singular)
шнитлинзима (locative plural)
шнитлингом (instrumental singular)
шнитлинзима (instrumental plural)


šnitlah

šnȉtlah (canonical masculine)
шни̏тлах (Cyrillic)
šnitlah (nominative singular)
šnitlasi (nominative plural)
šnitlaha (genitive singular)
šnitlaha (genitive plural)
šnitlahu (dative singular)
šnitlasima (dative plural)
šnitlah (accusative singular)
šnitlahe (accusative plural)
šnitlaše (singular vocative)
šnitlasi (plural vocative)
šnitlahu (locative singular)
šnitlasima (locative plural)
šnitlahom (instrumental singular)
šnitlasima (instrumental plural)


šnitling

sh-noun

šnȉtling m (Cyrillic spelling шни̏тлинг)

šnȉtling (canonical masculine)
шни̏тлинг (Cyrillic)
šnitling (nominative singular)
šnitlinzi (nominative plural)
šnitlinga (genitive singular)
šnitlinga (genitive plural)
šnitlingu (dative singular)
šnitlinzima (dative plural)
šnitling (accusative singular)
šnitlinge (accusative plural)
šnitlinže (singular vocative)
šnitlinzi (plural vocative)
šnitlingu (locative singular)
šnitlinzima (locative plural)
šnitlingom (instrumental singular)
šnitlinzima (instrumental plural)


épinard

Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin spīnarchia, ultimately from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).

uder

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea#Translingual


dajkono

eo-head

dajkono (accusative singular dajkonon, plural dajkonoj, accusative plural dajkonojn)

dajkonon (accusative singular)
dajkonoj (plural)
dajkonojn (accusative plural)


سبانخ

ar-noun

سَبَانِخ or سَبَانَخ • (sabāniḵ or sabānaḵ) m

سَبَانِخ (canonical)
سَبَانَخ (canonical)
sabāniḵ (romanization)
sabānaḵ (romanization)
سَبَانَخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخ (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانِخ (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانِخُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
سَبَانَخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
سَبَانَخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَبَانِخٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَانَخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
السَّبَانِخِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانَخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
سَبَانِخِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

desc

Andalusian Arabic: إِسْفِنَاج (isfināj), إِسْبِنَاج (isbināj), إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ)

→ Aragonese: espinai

→ Catalan: espinac

→ Occitan: espinac, espinarc (influenced by french)

→ Portuguese: espinafre

→ Spanish: espinaca

qualifier

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">spina</i> (“thorn”)

→ Medieval Latin: spinacium, spinachium, spinarchia (influenced by spina (“thorn”))

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σπινάκιον (spinákion), σπανάκιν (spanákin), σπινάκι (spináki)

desctree

Greek: σπανάκι (spanáki), σπανάκιον (spanákion)
→ Bulgarian: спанак (spanak)
→ Romanian: spanac
→ Serbo-Croatian: спанаћ / spanać

→ Italian: spinacio, spinace (uncommon)
→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)
German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)

→ Old French: espinoche, espinache, espinarde, espinaces
French: épinard, (obsolete) epinart
→ English: spinach, (obsolete) spinage
→ Irish: spionáiste

→ Sicilian: spinacia

From Middle Persian, see Persian اِسفَناج (esfanâj).


florbrasiko

eo-head

florbrasiko (accusative singular florbrasikon, plural florbrasikoj, accusative plural florbrasikojn)

florbrasikon (accusative singular)
florbrasikoj (plural)
florbrasikojn (accusative plural)


sarymsak

head

sarymsak (definite accusative sarymsaky, plural sarymsaklar)

sarymsaky (accusative definite)
sarymsaklar (plural)
sarymsak (nominative singular)
sarymsaklar (nominative plural)
sarymsaky (accusative singular)
sarymsaklary (accusative plural)
sarymsakyň (genitive singular)
sarymsaklaryň (genitive plural)
sarymsaka (dative singular)
sarymsaklara (dative plural)
sarymsakda (locative singular)
sarymsaklarda (locative plural)
sarymsakdan (ablative singular)
sarymsaklardan (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *sarïmsak. Cognate with Turkish sarımsak.


sogan

sogan (definite accusative sogany, plural soganlar)

sogany (accusative definite)
soganlar (plural)
sogan (nominative singular)
soganlar (nominative plural)
sogany (accusative singular)
soganlary (accusative plural)
soganyň (genitive singular)
soganlaryň (genitive plural)
sogana (dative singular)
soganlara (dative plural)
soganda (locative singular)
soganlarda (locative plural)
sogandan (ablative singular)
soganlardan (ablative plural)


şalgam

şalgam (definite accusative şalgamı, plural şalgamlar)

şalgamı (accusative definite)
şalgamlar (plural)
şalgam (nominative singular)
şalgamlar (nominative plural)
şalgamı (accusative definite singular)
şalgamları (accusative definite plural)
şalgama (dative singular)
şalgamlara (dative plural)
şalgamda (locative singular)
şalgamlarda (locative plural)
şalgamdan (ablative singular)
şalgamlardan (ablative plural)
şalgamın (genitive singular)
şalgamların (genitive plural)
şalgamım (first-person nominative singular)
şalgamlarım (first-person nominative singular)
şalgamın (nominative second-person singular)
şalgamların (nominative second-person singular)
şalgamı (nominative singular third-person)
şalgamları (nominative singular third-person)
şalgamımız (first-person nominative plural)
şalgamlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
şalgamınız (nominative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
şalgamları (nominative plural third-person)
şalgamımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
şalgamlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
şalgamını (accusative definite second-person singular)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
şalgamını (accusative definite singular third-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
şalgamımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
şalgamlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
şalgamınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
şalgamıma (dative first-person singular)
şalgamlarıma (dative first-person singular)
şalgamına (dative second-person singular)
şalgamlarına (dative second-person singular)
şalgamına (dative singular third-person)
şalgamlarına (dative singular third-person)
şalgamımıza (dative first-person plural)
şalgamlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
şalgamınıza (dative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
şalgamlarına (dative plural third-person)
şalgamımda (first-person locative singular)
şalgamlarımda (first-person locative singular)
şalgamında (locative second-person singular)
şalgamlarında (locative second-person singular)
şalgamında (locative singular third-person)
şalgamlarında (locative singular third-person)
şalgamımızda (first-person locative plural)
şalgamlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
şalgamınızda (locative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
şalgamlarında (locative plural third-person)
şalgamımdan (ablative first-person singular)
şalgamlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
şalgamından (ablative second-person singular)
şalgamlarından (ablative second-person singular)
şalgamından (ablative singular third-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative singular third-person)
şalgamımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
şalgamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
şalgamınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative plural third-person)
şalgamımın (first-person genitive singular)
şalgamlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
şalgamının (genitive second-person singular)
şalgamlarının (genitive second-person singular)
şalgamının (genitive singular third-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive singular third-person)
şalgamımızın (first-person genitive plural)
şalgamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
şalgamınızın (genitive plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شلغم (şalğam).


хыяр

хыяр • (xıyar)

kum-noun

хыяр • (xıyar)

xıyar (romanization)
хыяр (nominative singular)
хыярлар (nominative plural)
хыярны (accusative singular)
хыярланы (accusative plural)
хыяргъа (dative singular)
хыярлагъа (dative plural)
хыярда (locative singular)
хыярларда (locative plural)
хыярдан (ablative singular)
хыярлардан (ablative plural)
хыярны (genitive singular)
хыярланы (genitive plural)
хыярым (nominative possessive singular)
хыярларым (nominative plural possessive)
хыярымны (accusative possessive singular)
хыярларымны (accusative plural possessive)
хыярымгъа (dative possessive singular)
хыярларыма (dative plural possessive)
хыярымда (locative possessive singular)
хыярларымда (locative plural possessive)
хыярымдан (ablative possessive singular)
хыярларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
хыярымны (genitive possessive singular)
хыярларымны (genitive plural possessive)
хыярыбыз (nominative possessive singular)
хыярларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
хыярыбызны (accusative possessive singular)
хыярларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
хыярыбызгъа (dative possessive singular)
хыярларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
хыярыбызда (locative possessive singular)
хыярларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
хыярыбыздан (ablative possessive singular)
хыярларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
хыярыбызны (genitive possessive singular)
хыярларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
хыярынгъ (nominative possessive singular)
хыярларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
хыярынгъны (accusative possessive singular)
хыярларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
хыярынгъа (dative possessive singular)
хыярларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
хыярынгъда (locative possessive singular)
хыярларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
хыярынгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
хыярларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
хыярынгъны (genitive possessive singular)
хыярларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
хыярыгъыз (nominative possessive singular)
хыярларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
хыярыгъызны (accusative possessive singular)
хыярларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
хыярыгъызгъа (dative possessive singular)
хыярларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
хыярыгъызда (locative possessive singular)
хыярларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
хыярыгъыздан (ablative possessive singular)
хыярыгъызны (genitive possessive singular)
хыярларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
хыяры (nominative possessive singular)
хыярлары (nominative plural possessive)
хыярын (accusative possessive singular)
хыярларын (accusative plural possessive)
хыярына (dative possessive singular)
хыярларына (dative plural possessive)
хыярында (locative possessive singular)
хыярларында (locative plural possessive)
хыярындан (ablative possessive singular)
хыярларындан (ablative plural possessive)
хыярыны (genitive possessive singular)
хыярларыны (genitive plural possessive)


luukk

luukk (nominative singular)
luukk (nominative plural)
luukk (accusative singular)
luukkid (accusative plural)
luukk (genitive singular)
luukki (genitive plural)
luuʹǩǩe (illative singular)
luukkid (illative plural)
luukkâst (locative singular)
luukkin (locative plural)
luukkin (comitative singular)
luukkivuiʹm (comitative plural)
luukktää (abessive singular)
luukktaa (abessive singular)
luukkitää (abessive plural)
luukkitaa (abessive plural)
luukkân (essive)
luukkâd (partitive)


ҡыяр

head

ҡыяр • (qıyar)

ba-noun

ҡыяр • (qıyar)

qıyar (romanization)
ҡыяр (absolute singular)
ҡыярҙар (absolute plural)
ҡыярҙың (definite genitive singular)
ҡыярҙарҙың (definite genitive plural)
ҡыярға (dative singular)
ҡыярҙарға (dative plural)
ҡыярҙы (accusative definite singular)
ҡыярҙарҙы (accusative definite plural)
ҡыярҙа (locative singular)
ҡыярҙарҙа (locative plural)
ҡыярҙан (ablative singular)
ҡыярҙарҙан (ablative plural)

Ҡыярҙы апрель аҙағында сәсәм, май аҙағында үҫентеләрҙе түтәлгә күсерәм.

I plant cucumbers at the end of April (and) transplant the seedlings to the garden bed at the end of May.

Qıyarźı aprelʹ aźağında səsəm, may aźağında üśentelərźe tütəlgə küserəm.

Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.

Hoarfrost is going to drop at night, let us cover the cucumber bed.

Tönö qıraw töşörgə tora, qıyar tütəlen yabayıq.


호박

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak), probably from 호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”) because it was introduced from Qing China, which was considered barbaric by the Koreans (Jang 2008, p. 264). The long vowel is irregular, however. Other words with the prefix, e.g. 호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”) and 호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”), have an initial short vowel.


кәбеҫтә

head

кәбеҫтә • (kəbeśtə)

ba-noun

кәбеҫтә • (kəbeśtə)

kəbeśtə (romanization)
кәбеҫтә (absolute singular-only)
кәбеҫтәнең (definite genitive singular-only)
кәбеҫтә (dative singular-only)
кәбеҫтәне (accusative definite singular-only)
кәбеҫтәлә (locative singular-only)
кәбеҫтәнән (ablative singular-only)

[kæ.βɪ̞θ.ˈtæ]


бурчакъ

head

бурчакъ • (burçaq)

kum-noun

бурчакъ • (burçaq)

burçaq (romanization)
бурчакъ (nominative singular)
бурчакълар (nominative plural)
бурчакъны (accusative singular)
бурчакъланы (accusative plural)
бурчакъгъа (dative singular)
бурчакълагъа (dative plural)
бурчакъда (locative singular)
бурчакъларда (locative plural)
бурчакъдан (ablative singular)
бурчакълардан (ablative plural)
бурчакъны (genitive singular)
бурчакъланы (genitive plural)
бурчакъым (nominative possessive singular)
бурчакъларым (nominative plural possessive)
бурчакъымны (accusative possessive singular)
бурчакъларымны (accusative plural possessive)
бурчакъымгъа (dative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыма (dative plural possessive)
бурчакъымда (locative possessive singular)
бурчакъларымда (locative plural possessive)
бурчакъымдан (ablative possessive singular)
бурчакъларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
бурчакъымны (genitive possessive singular)
бурчакъларымны (genitive plural possessive)
бурчакъыбыз (nominative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
бурчакъыбызны (accusative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
бурчакъыбызгъа (dative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
бурчакъыбызда (locative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
бурчакъыбыздан (ablative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
бурчакъыбызны (genitive possessive singular)
бурчакъларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
бурчакъынгъ (nominative possessive singular)
бурчакъларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
бурчакъынгъны (accusative possessive singular)
бурчакъларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
бурчакъынгъа (dative possessive singular)
бурчакъларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
бурчакъынгъда (locative possessive singular)
бурчакъларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
бурчакъынгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
бурчакъларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
бурчакъынгъны (genitive possessive singular)
бурчакъларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
бурчакъыгъыз (nominative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
бурчакъыгъызны (accusative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
бурчакъыгъызгъа (dative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
бурчакъыгъызда (locative possessive singular)
бурчакъларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
бурчакъыгъыздан (ablative possessive singular)
бурчакъыгъызны (genitive possessive singular)
бурчакъларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
бурчакъы (nominative possessive singular)
бурчакълары (nominative plural possessive)
бурчакъын (accusative possessive singular)
бурчакъларын (accusative plural possessive)
бурчакъына (dative possessive singular)
бурчакъларына (dative plural possessive)
бурчакъында (locative possessive singular)
бурчакъларында (locative plural possessive)
бурчакъындан (ablative possessive singular)
бурчакъларындан (ablative plural possessive)
бурчакъыны (genitive possessive singular)
бурчакъларыны (genitive plural possessive)


нохут

noxut (romanization)
нохут (nominative singular)
нохутлар (nominative plural)
нохутну (accusative singular)
нохутланы (accusative plural)
нохутгъа (dative singular)
нохутлагъа (dative plural)
нохутда (locative singular)
нохутларда (locative plural)
нохутдан (ablative singular)
нохутлардан (ablative plural)
нохутну (genitive singular)
нохутланы (genitive plural)
нохутум (nominative possessive singular)
нохутларым (nominative plural possessive)
нохутумну (accusative possessive singular)
нохутларымны (accusative plural possessive)
нохутумгъа (dative possessive singular)
нохутларыма (dative plural possessive)
нохутумда (locative possessive singular)
нохутларымда (locative plural possessive)
нохутумдан (ablative possessive singular)
нохутларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
нохутумну (genitive possessive singular)
нохутларымны (genitive plural possessive)
нохутубуз (nominative possessive singular)
нохутларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
нохутубузну (accusative possessive singular)
нохутларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
нохутубузгъа (dative possessive singular)
нохутларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
нохутубузда (locative possessive singular)
нохутларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
нохутубуздан (ablative possessive singular)
нохутларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
нохутубузну (genitive possessive singular)
нохутларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
нохутунгъ (nominative possessive singular)
нохутларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
нохутунгъну (accusative possessive singular)
нохутларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
нохутунгъа (dative possessive singular)
нохутларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
нохутунгъда (locative possessive singular)
нохутларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
нохутунгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
нохутларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
нохутунгъну (genitive possessive singular)
нохутларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
нохутугъуз (nominative possessive singular)
нохутларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
нохутугъузну (accusative possessive singular)
нохутларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
нохутугъузгъа (dative possessive singular)
нохутларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
нохутугъузда (locative possessive singular)
нохутларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
нохутугъуздан (ablative possessive singular)
нохутугъузну (genitive possessive singular)
нохутларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
нохуту (nominative possessive singular)
нохутлары (nominative plural possessive)
нохутун (accusative possessive singular)
нохутларын (accusative plural possessive)
нохутуна (dative possessive singular)
нохутларына (dative plural possessive)
нохутунда (locative possessive singular)
нохутларында (locative plural possessive)
нохутундан (ablative possessive singular)
нохутларындан (ablative plural possessive)
нохутуну (genitive possessive singular)
нохутларыны (genitive plural possessive)

From Persian نخود (noxod) (compare Turkish nohut (“chickpea”)).


согъан

head

согъан • (soğan)

kum-noun

согъан • (soğan)

soğan (romanization)
согъан (nominative singular)
согъанлар (nominative plural)
согъанны (accusative singular)
согъанланы (accusative plural)
согъангъа (dative singular)
согъанлагъа (dative plural)
согъанда (locative singular)
согъанларда (locative plural)
согъандан (ablative singular)
согъанлардан (ablative plural)
согъанны (genitive singular)
согъанланы (genitive plural)
согъаным (nominative possessive singular)
согъанларым (nominative plural possessive)
согъанымны (accusative possessive singular)
согъанларымны (accusative plural possessive)
согъанымгъа (dative possessive singular)
согъанларыма (dative plural possessive)
согъанымда (locative possessive singular)
согъанларымда (locative plural possessive)
согъанымдан (ablative possessive singular)
согъанларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
согъанымны (genitive possessive singular)
согъанларымны (genitive plural possessive)
согъаныбыз (nominative possessive singular)
согъанларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
согъаныбызны (accusative possessive singular)
согъанларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
согъаныбызгъа (dative possessive singular)
согъанларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
согъаныбызда (locative possessive singular)
согъанларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
согъаныбыздан (ablative possessive singular)
согъанларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
согъаныбызны (genitive possessive singular)
согъанларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
согъанынгъ (nominative possessive singular)
согъанларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
согъанынгъны (accusative possessive singular)
согъанларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
согъанынгъа (dative possessive singular)
согъанларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
согъанынгъда (locative possessive singular)
согъанларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
согъанынгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
согъанларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
согъанынгъны (genitive possessive singular)
согъанларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
согъаныгъыз (nominative possessive singular)
согъанларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
согъаныгъызны (accusative possessive singular)
согъанларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
согъаныгъызгъа (dative possessive singular)
согъанларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
согъаныгъызда (locative possessive singular)
согъанларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
согъаныгъыздан (ablative possessive singular)
согъаныгъызны (genitive possessive singular)
согъанларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
согъаны (nominative possessive singular)
согъанлары (nominative plural possessive)
согъанын (accusative possessive singular)
согъанларын (accusative plural possessive)
согъанына (dative possessive singular)
согъанларына (dative plural possessive)
согъанында (locative possessive singular)
согъанларында (locative plural possessive)
согъанындан (ablative possessive singular)
согъанларындан (ablative plural possessive)
согъаныны (genitive possessive singular)
согъанларыны (genitive plural possessive)


сабзӣ

sabzi (romanization)
spelling سبزی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سَبْزِی (sabzī). By surface analysis, сабз (sabz) + -ӣ (-i).

surf

vegetable, herb, greens (fleshy or leafy edible plant)


tomatier

fr-adj

tomatier (feminine tomatière, masculine plural tomatiers, feminine plural tomatières)

tomatière (feminine)
tomatiers (masculine plural)
tomatières (feminine plural)


tomata

eo-head

tomata (accusative singular tomatan, plural tomataj, accusative plural tomatajn)

tomatan (accusative singular)
tomataj (plural)
tomatajn (accusative plural)

tomata saŭco


tomata

tomatowi (adjective)
tomata (nominative singular)
tomatë (nominative plural)
tomatë (genitive singular)
tomatów (genitive plural)
tomace (dative singular)
tomatóm (dative plural)
tomatã (accusative singular)
tomatë (accusative plural)
tomatą (instrumental singular)
tomatama (instrumental plural)
tomace (locative singular)
tomatach (locative plural)
tomata (singular vocative)
tomato (singular vocative)
tomatë (plural vocative)


tomata

Borrowed from French tomate f, from Spanish tomate m, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”).


tomata

[t̪o̞ˈmät̪ˑɐ]

French tomate, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”).


taten

tatws (plural)
tato (plural)
taten
daten (soft)
nhaten
thaten

Borrowed from English potato with apheresis and an + -en suffix.


ubod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubuj (“heart of palm, palm-cabbage”).

inh

a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees; heart of palm


сарымсак

head

сарымсак • (sarımsak) (Arabic spelling سارىمساق)

sarımsak (romanization)
سارىمساق (Arabic)
сарымсак (nominative singular)
сарымсактар (nominative plural)
сарымсактын (genitive singular)
сарымсактардын (genitive plural)
сарымсакка (dative singular)
сарымсактарга (dative plural)
сарымсакты (accusative singular)
сарымсактарды (accusative plural)
сарымсакта (locative singular)
сарымсактарда (locative plural)
сарымсактан (ablative singular)
сарымсактардан (ablative plural)
сарымсакым (first-person nominative singular)
сарымсактарым (first-person nominative singular)
сарымсакымдын (first-person genitive singular)
сарымсактарымдын (first-person genitive singular)
сарымсакыма (dative first-person singular)
сарымсактарыма (dative first-person singular)
сарымсакымды (accusative first-person singular)
сарымсактарымды (accusative first-person singular)
сарымсакымда (first-person locative singular)
сарымсактарымда (first-person locative singular)
сарымсакымдан (ablative first-person singular)
сарымсактарымдан (ablative first-person singular)
сарымсакың (informal nominative second-person singular)
сарымсактарың (informal nominative second-person singular)
сарымсакыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
сарымсакыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
сарымсакыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
сарымсакыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
сарымсакыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
сарымсакыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
сарымсакыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
сарымсакыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
сарымсакыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
сарымсакыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
сарымсакыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
сарымсактарыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual


togarashi

Borrowed from Japanese 唐辛子 (tōgarashi), Japanese for the genus Capsicum, or specifically the species Capsicum annuum, and commonly translated as “chili pepper”.

chili peppers or chili pepper-related products from Japan, specifically the spice mixture consisting of mandarin orange peel, sesame seed, poppy seed, hemp seed, nori or aonori, and ground sansho


蔬菜

/ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/so³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/səu⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/so³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/səu⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/

種植蔬菜

种植蔬菜

綠葉蔬菜

绿叶蔬菜


wapato

(US, Canada) Broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), or its edible bulbous root.


chil

→ Spanish: chile

→ English: chili

From Proto-Nahuan *chiːl-. Compare Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“chili”).

Xicmaca chil huan ahcapahti ne iayo nacat pal naca ahhuiyac

Add chili and culantro to the beef soup to add some taste


nachtschade

nl-noun

nachtschade f or m (plural nachtschaden or nachtschades)

nachtschaden (plural)
nachtschades (plural)

From Middle Dutch nachtschade. A compound of nacht + schaduw, where schade was an older form of the latter.

nightshade, any plant of the genus Solanum


topinambur

Borrowed from French topinambour, from Old Tupi Tupinamba, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)


spinage

en-noun

spinage (countable and uncountable, plural spinages)

Take a quart of good boiling pease which put into a pot with a gallon of soft water whilst cold; add thereto a little beef or mutton, a little hung beef or bacon, and two or three large onions; boil all together while your soop is thick; salt it to your taste, and thicken it with a little wheat-flour; strain it thro' a cullender, boil a little sellery, cut it in small pieces, with a little crisp bread, and crisp a little spinage, as you would do parsley, then put it in a dish, and serve it up.

1764, Elizabeth Moxon, English Housewifery Exemplified:


sellery

We had most of us fasted eight-and-forty hours, some more; it was time therefore to make enquiry among ourselves what store of sustenance had been brought from the wreck by dire providence of some, and what could be procured on the island by the industry of others; but the produce of the one amounted to no more than two or three pounds of biscuit-dust preserved in a bag; and all the success of those who ventured abroad, the weather being still exceedingly bad, was to kill one sea-gull and pick some wild sellery.

1816, Robert Kerr, A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Volume 17:


colocasia

He says: "The manner of operating is to plant a colocasia root in a place constantly exposed to the sun, where one can water it abundantly and continuously and protect it from wind."

1913, Paul Popenoe, Date Growing in the Old World and the New, page 303:

Dioscorides (2.128) gives a good description of the sacred lotus, which he calls the Egyptian bean (Αἰγύπτιος κύαμος). He calls its root colocasia (κολοκασἰα). Columella (RR 8.15.4), speaking of the colocasia, which he, too, calls the Egyptian bean, says that "the middle part of the pond should be made of earth, so that it may be sown with the colocasia and other green stuff which lives in or near water and provides shade for the haunts of the waterfowl.

2002, Wilhelmina Feemster Jashemski, The Natural History of Pompeii:

AFM surface height map and 2D profile showing the dynamic shrinking of a colocasia leaf.

2006, Bharat Bhushan, editor, Applied Scanning Probe Methods III: Characterization:


colocasia

taro, elephant ears (plant of genus Colocasia)


colocasia

la-noun

colocāsia f (genitive colocāsiae); first declension

colocāsia (canonical feminine)
colocāsiae (genitive)
colocāsia (nominative singular)
colocāsiae (nominative plural)
colocāsiae (genitive singular)
colocāsiārum (genitive plural)
colocāsiae (dative singular)
colocāsiīs (dative plural)
colocāsiam (accusative singular)
colocāsiās (accusative plural)
colocāsiā (ablative singular)
colocāsiīs (ablative plural)
colocāsia (singular vocative)
colocāsiae (plural vocative)

[kɔɫ̪ɔˈkäːs̠iä]

From Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía), κολοκάσιον (kolokásion). Of uncertain Asiatic origin shared with Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”) and Arabic قُلْقَاس (qulqās, “taro”).


ಗುಂಡು ಬದನೆಗಿಡ

head

ಗುಂಡು ಬದನೆಗಿಡ • (guṇḍu badanegiḍa)

kn-noun

ಗುಂಡು ಬದನೆಗಿಡ • (guṇḍu badanegiḍa)


ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳ

head

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳ • (nelaguḷḷa)

kn-noun

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳ • (nelaguḷḷa)

nelaguḷḷa (romanization)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳವು (nominative singular)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳು (nominative plural)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳವನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳದಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಕ್ಕೆ (dative singular)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳದ (genitive singular)
ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳವನ್ನು

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳದಿಂದ

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಕ್ಕೆ

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳನ್ನು

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳಿಂದ

ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳಗಳಿಗೆ

/n̪elɐɡuɭɭɐ/


blómkál

fo-noun

blómkál n (genitive singular blómkáls, plural blómkál)

blómkáls (genitive singular)
blómkál (plural)
blómkál (indefinite nominative singular)
blómkálið (definite nominative singular)
blómkál (indefinite nominative plural)
blómkálini (definite nominative plural)
blómkál (accusative indefinite singular)
blómkálið (accusative definite singular)
blómkál (accusative indefinite plural)
blómkálini (accusative definite plural)
blómkáli (dative indefinite singular)
blómkálinum (dative definite singular)
blómkálum (dative indefinite plural)
blómkálunum (dative definite plural)
blómkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
blómkálsins (definite genitive singular)
blómkála (genitive indefinite plural)
blómkálanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Danish blomkål, from Dutch bloemkool (“cauliflower”).


blómkál

is-noun

blómkál n (genitive singular blómkáls, no plural)

blómkáls (genitive singular)
blómkál (indefinite nominative singular)
blómkálið (definite nominative singular)
blómkál (accusative indefinite singular)
blómkálið (accusative definite singular)
blómkáli (dative indefinite singular)
blómkálinu (dative definite singular)
blómkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
blómkálsins (definite genitive singular)

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


colubrina

Learned borrowing from Late Latin colubrīna (“arum”), nominalized feminine form of Classical Latin colubrīnus (“serpent-like”), derived from coluber (“snake”).

der

Blitum bonus-henricus
Blitum bonus-henricus#Translingual

Good King Henry (the plant Blitum bonus-henricus)


pònair

head

pònair f (genitive singular pònarach, plural pònair)

pònarach (genitive singular)
pònair (plural)
pònair
phònair

From Middle Irish pónair, from Old Norse baunir. Compare Irish pónaire, Manx poanrey.


caboche

desctree

English: cabbage
Sranan Tongo: kabisi
→ Abenaki: kabij
→ Swahili: kabichi
→ Yoruba: kábéèjì

Scots: cabbitch

Yola: gaubbach, gubbauch, gubbach

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman caboche; further origin is disputed.


ridiche

ridichi (plural)
ridiche (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ridichea (accusative definite nominative singular)
ridichi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ridichile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ridichi (indefinite singular)
ridichii (definite singular)
ridichi (indefinite plural)
ridichilor (definite plural)
ridiche (singular vocative)
ridicheo (singular vocative)
ridichilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/), diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Albanian radhiqe.


rabanete

From rábano (“plant of the genus Raphanus”) + -ete (“-ette”), from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek.

suffix

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus, a plant)

radish (root of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus)


אַרבעס

yi-noun

אַרבעס • (arbes) m, plural אַרבעס (arbes)

From Middle High German erbeiz, from Old High German arawīz, from Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts (“pea”).


קאַליפֿיאָר

head

קאַליפֿיאָר • (kalifyor) m

yi-noun

קאַליפֿיאָר • (kalifyor) m, plural קאַליפֿיאָרן (kalifyorn)

kalifyor (romanization)
kalifyorn (romanization)

From Polish kalafior, from Italian cavolfiore.


varză

verze (plural)
varză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
varza (accusative definite nominative singular)
verze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
verzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
verze (indefinite singular)
verzei (definite singular)
verze (indefinite plural)
verzelor (definite plural)
varză (singular vocative)
varzo (singular vocative)
verzelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”).


scarole

→ English: escarole

desc

→ German: Escarol, Eskarol, Escariol, Eskariol

Borrowed from Italian scarola, from Latin escāriola.


פּאָמידאָר

head

פּאָמידאָר • (pomidor) m

yi-noun

פּאָמידאָר • (pomidor) m, plural פּאָמידאָרן (pomidorn)

pomidor (romanization)
pomidorn (romanization)

Ultimately from Italian pomodoro (“golden apple”), via Russian помидо́р (pomidór)


bear garlic

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

A wild plant related to chives; ramsons, Allium ursinum.


wild garlic

en-noun

wild garlic (countable and uncountable, plural wild garlics)

Compare French ail sauvage, Portuguese alho selvagem.

Allium vineale
Allium vineale#Translingual


palmito

→ French: palmite

English: palmitic

From palma + -ito, from Latin palma (“palm tree”).


mealbhacán

head

mealbhacán m (genitive singular mealbhacáin, nominative plural mealbhacáin)

mealbhacáin (genitive singular)
mealbhacáin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
mealbhacán (indefinite singular)
mealbhacáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhealbhacáin (indefinite singular)
a mhealbhacána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
mealbhacáin (indefinite singular)
mealbhacán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mealbhacán (definite singular)
na mealbhacáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhealbhacáin (definite singular)
na mealbhacán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mealbhacán (definite singular)
don mhealbhacán (definite singular)
leis na mealbhacáin (definite plural)
mealbhacán
mhealbhacán

Borrowed from Latin mēlopepō (“type of pumpkin”), from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”). Assimilated to the suffix -acán.


gairleog

gairleog f (genitive singular gairleoige)

gairleoige (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
gairleog (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghairleog (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
gairleoige (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
gairleoig (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an ghairleog (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na gairleoige (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an ngairleog (definite singular)
leis an ngairleoig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don ghairleog (definite singular)
don ghairleoig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
gairleog
ghairleog
ngairleog

/ɡɑːɾˠˈlʲoːɡ/

/ˈɡaɾʲlʲoːɡ/

/ˈɡɑːɾˠlʲaɡ/

From Middle English garlek, from Old English gārlēac, modified to contain the suffix -eog.


bibər

az-noun

bibər (definite accusative bibəri, plural bibərlər)

bibəri (accusative definite)
bibərlər (plural)
bibər (nominative singular)
bibərlər (nominative plural)
bibəri (accusative definite singular)
bibərləri (accusative definite plural)
bibərə (dative singular)
bibərlərə (dative plural)
bibərdə (locative singular)
bibərlərdə (locative plural)
bibərdən (ablative singular)
bibərlərdən (ablative plural)
bibərin (definite genitive singular)
bibərlərin (definite genitive plural)
bibərim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
bibərlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
bibərin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bibəri (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bibərləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bibərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
bibərlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
bibəriniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bibərləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bibəri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bibərimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bibərlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bibərini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bibərini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bibərlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bibərinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bibərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bibərimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bibərlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bibərinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bibərinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bibərlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bibərinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bibərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bibərimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
bibərlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
bibərində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bibərində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
bibərlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
bibərinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bibərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bibərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bibərlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bibərindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bibərindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bibərlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bibərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bibərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bibərimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
bibərlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
bibərinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bibərlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bibərinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bibərlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bibərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
bibərlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
bibərinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bibərlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bibərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bibərlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


մառոլ

head

մառոլ • (maṙol)

hy-noun

մառոլ • (maṙol)

maṙol (romanization)
մառոլ (nominative singular)
մառոլներ (nominative plural)
մառոլի (dative singular)
մառոլների (dative plural)
մառոլից (ablative singular)
մառոլներից (ablative plural)
մառոլով (instrumental singular)
մառոլներով (instrumental plural)
մառոլում (locative singular)
մառոլներում (locative plural)
մառոլը (definite nominative singular)
մառոլն (definite nominative singular)
մառոլները (definite nominative plural)
մառոլներն (definite nominative plural)
մառոլին (dative definite singular)
մառոլներին (dative definite plural)
մառոլս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մառոլներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մառոլիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մառոլներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մառոլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մառոլներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մառոլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մառոլներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մառոլումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մառոլներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մառոլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մառոլներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մառոլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մառոլներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մառոլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մառոլներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մառոլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մառոլներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մառոլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մառոլներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մառոլը/մառոլն

մառոլները/մառոլներն

մառոլներումս

մառոլներումդ

From Ottoman Turkish مارول (marul, marol), from Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion). Attested also as Middle Armenian մառօլ (maṙōl), մառուլ (maṙul) and late Old Armenian մառուլ (maṙul).


witlof

(chiefly Netherlands) Belgian endive, Cichorium intybus subsp. foliosum, a chicory eaten as a leafy vegetable


patat

Borrowed from a Indo-European language, likely French patate, Spanish patata or English potato.


patat

nl-noun

patat f (plural patatten, diminutive patatje n)

patatten (plural)
patatje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from French patate, from Spanish patata, probably from Taíno batata. Doublet of tatta and bataat.

(Northern, uncountable) chips, french fries


себзаминӣ

head

себзаминӣ • (sebzamini) (Persian spelling سیبزمینی)

sebzamini (romanization)
spelling سیبزمینی (Persian)

From себ (seb, “apple”) + замин (zamin, “earth”), possibly in origin a calque of French pomme de terre.


कचालू

hi-noun

कचालू • (kacālū) m (Urdu spelling کچالو)

kacālū (romanization)
کچالو (Urdu)
कचालू (direct singular)
कचालू (direct plural)
कचालू (oblique singular)
कचालुओं (oblique plural)
कचालू (singular vocative)
कचालुओ (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: کچالو

→ Persian:

Dari: کچالو (kačālū)


کچالو

head

کچالو • (kačālū)

fa-noun

کچالو • (kačālū)

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɑː.lúː]

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɑː.lúː]

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɑː.lúː]

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɔː.lú]

Borrowed from Hindi कचालू (kacālū) / Urdu کچالو (kacālū).


کچالو

ur-noun

کچالو • (kacālū) m (Hindi spelling कचालू)


mung bean

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

The seed of Vigna radiata, native to South Asia.


sibuyas

Early borrowing from Spanish cebollas, plural of cebolla (“onion”), demonstrating seseo and yeísmo.


cresson

From Frankish *kressō (compare German Kresse).


lentilha

/lẽˈt͡ʃi.ʎɐ/

/lẽˈt͡ʃi.ʎɐ/

From Old Galician-Portuguese lentilha (compare Galician lentella), from Vulgar Latin *lenticla (compare Spanish lenteja, Catalan llentilla), from syncopation of Latin lenticula (“lentil”), diminutive of lēns (“lentil bean”). Compare lentícula, a borrowed doublet; cf. also lenticela.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris#Translingual


piobar

head

piobar m (genitive singular piobair, nominative plural piobair)

piobair (genitive singular)
piobair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
piobar (indefinite singular)
piobair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phiobair (indefinite singular)
a phiobara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
piobair (indefinite singular)
piobar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an piobar (definite singular)
na piobair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phiobair (definite singular)
na bpiobar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpiobar (definite singular)
don phiobar (definite singular)
leis na piobair (definite plural)
piobar
phiobar
bpiobar

/ˈpʲɨ̞bʲəɾˠ/

From Middle Irish pipur, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).

pepper (plant of the family Piperacea; spice from dried berries of this plant)


ໝາກເຜັດ

lo-noun

ໝາກເຜັດ • (māk phet)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.pʰet̚˩˨]


ampalaya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paria (“bitter melon”). Compare Ilocano paria, Pangasinan palya, Kapampangan apalia, Masbatenyo ampalaya, Cebuano paliya, and Malay peria. Doublet of apalya.


boranija

sh-noun

borànija f (Cyrillic spelling бора̀нија)

borànija (canonical feminine)
бора̀нија (Cyrillic)
boranija (nominative singular)
boranije (nominative plural)
boranije (genitive singular)
boranija (genitive plural)
boraniji (dative singular)
boranijama (dative plural)
boraniju (accusative singular)
boranije (accusative plural)
boranijo (singular vocative)
boranije (plural vocative)
boraniji (locative singular)
boranijama (locative plural)
boranijom (instrumental singular)
boranijama (instrumental plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بورانیه (buraniye), from Arabic بُورَانِيَّة (būrāniyya), from بُورَان (būrān), Arabicized form of Persian پوران (purân).

der

بُورَانِيَّة

(Bosnia, regional Croatia, Serbia) string bean, green bean


махуна

ма̀хуна (canonical feminine)
màhuna (romanization)
ма̀хуна (nominative singular)
махуне (nominative plural)
махуне (genitive singular)
ма̏хӯна̄ (genitive plural)
махуни (dative singular)
махунама (dative plural)
махуну (accusative singular)
махуне (accusative plural)
махуно (singular vocative)
махуне (plural vocative)
махуни (locative singular)
махунама (locative plural)
махуном (instrumental singular)
махунама (instrumental plural)


буранија

бура̀нија (canonical feminine)
burànija (romanization)
буранија (nominative singular)
бураније (nominative plural)
бураније (genitive singular)
буранија (genitive plural)
буранији (dative singular)
буранијама (dative plural)
буранију (accusative singular)
бураније (accusative plural)
буранијо (singular vocative)
бураније (plural vocative)
буранији (locative singular)
буранијама (locative plural)
буранијом (instrumental singular)
буранијама (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بورانیه (buraniye), from Arabic بُورَانِيَّة (būrāniyya), from بُورَان (būrān), Arabicized form of Persian پوران (purân).

der

بُورَانِيَّة

(rare, regional) string bean, green bean


buranija

sh-noun

burànija f (Cyrillic spelling бура̀нија)

burànija (canonical feminine)
бура̀нија (Cyrillic)
buranija (nominative singular)
buranije (nominative plural)
buranije (genitive singular)
buranija (genitive plural)
buraniji (dative singular)
buranijama (dative plural)
buraniju (accusative singular)
buranije (accusative plural)
buranijo (singular vocative)
buranije (plural vocative)
buraniji (locative singular)
buranijama (locative plural)
buranijom (instrumental singular)
buranijama (instrumental plural)

der

بُورَانِيَّة


боранија

бора̀нија (canonical feminine)
borànija (romanization)
боранија (nominative singular)
бораније (nominative plural)
бораније (genitive singular)
боранија (genitive plural)
боранији (dative singular)
боранијама (dative plural)
боранију (accusative singular)
бораније (accusative plural)
боранијо (singular vocative)
бораније (plural vocative)
боранији (locative singular)
боранијама (locative plural)
боранијом (instrumental singular)
боранијама (instrumental plural)

بُورَانِيَّة


salată

salate (plural)
salată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
salata (accusative definite nominative singular)
salate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
salatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
salate (indefinite singular)
salatei (definite singular)
salate (indefinite plural)
salatelor (definite plural)
salată (singular vocative)
salato (singular vocative)
salatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek σαλάτα f (saláta), ultimately from Latin salāta (“salted (thing)”), from salō (“to salt”), sal (“salt”). Compare Aromanian salatã.


zuke

But please use tender young squash. The zuke someone overlooked in the garden until it was the size of a rolling pin will be too bitter for this casserole.

2005, Beth Hensperger, Julie Kaufmann, Not Your Mother's Slow Cooker Cookbook:

By the time she was nine, Nina was traveling to distant markets on her own to sell her family's fresh tomatoes, beans, squash, zukes, cukes, peppers[…]

2009, Dev Patnaik, Peter Mortensen, Wired to care: how companies prosper when they create widespread empathy:


Guter Heinrich

de-noun

Guter Heinrich m (strong, definite nominative der Gute Heinrich, genitive (des) Guten Heinrichs, no plural)

der Gute Heinrich (definite nominative)
Guten Heinrichs (genitive)

Lincolnshire spinach
Lincolnshire spinach

Good King Henry, Lincolnshire spinach (perennial plant)


cải rổ

[kaːj˨˩˦ ɹow˨˩˦]


củ đậu

[ku˧˩ ʔɗəw˧˨ʔ]

[kʊw˧˨ ʔɗəw˨˩ʔ]

[kʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗəw˨˩˨]


su su

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)

→ Khmer: ស៊ូ (suu)

[ʂʊw˧˧ ʂʊw˧˧]

[sʊw˧˧ sʊw˧˧]

[ʂʊw˧˧ ʂʊw˧˧]

[sʊw˧˧ sʊw˧˧]


冬瓜

→ English: tung qua

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵⁴ kua⁵⁴/

/tøyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³⁻²¹ kua³³/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/tʊŋ³³ ku̯a̠³³/

/tən³³ ku̯a̠³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵⁴ kua⁵⁴/

/tøyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³⁻²¹ kua³³/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/tʊŋ³³ ku̯a̠³³/

/tən³³ ku̯a̠³³/

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual

winter melon; ash gourd; wax gourd; tallow gourd (Benincasa hispida) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)


冬瓜

ja-noun

冬(とう)瓜(がん) or 冬瓜(トウガン) • (tōgan)

冬瓜 (canonical)
冬瓜 (canonical)
tōgan (romanization)

winter melon, Benincasa pruriens f. hispida


nutsedge

(US) Any of certain species of invasive perennial sedge, of the genus Cyperus, that have edible, nutlike tubers.


love apple

Calque of Italian pomo d'oro (“tomato”, literally “golden apple”), confusing d’oro (“golden”) with d’amore (“love”), or from French pomme d’amour, equivalent to love + apple.


cúc vu

[kʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ vʊw˧˧]

[kʊwk͡p̚˦˥ vʊw˧˧]

[kʊwk͡p̚˦˥ jʊw˧˧]


hành tây

[hajŋ̟˨˩ təj˧˧]

[hɛɲ˦˩ təj˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành tây.wav

Audio (Hà Nội)

hành (“scallion, spring onion”) + tây (“Western”).


σκελίδα

head

σκελίδα • (skelída) f (plural σκελίδες)

el-noun

σκελίδα • (skelída) f (plural σκελίδες)

skelída (romanization)
σκελίδες (plural)
σκελίδα (nominative singular)
σκελίδες (nominative plural)
σκελίδας (genitive singular)
σκελίδων (genitive plural)
σκελίδα (accusative singular)
σκελίδες (accusative plural)
σκελίδα (singular vocative)
σκελίδες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σκελίς (skelís), variant of σχελίς (skhelís, “ribs of beef”).

σκελίδα σκόρδου


cải xoong

[kaːj˧˩ sɔŋ˧˧]

[kaːj˧˨ sɔŋ͡m˧˧]

[kaːj˨˩˦ sɔŋ˧˧]

cải + xoong, the second element is from the second syllable of French cresson.


súp lơ

[sup̚˧˦ ləː˧˧]

[ʂup̚˦˧˥ ləː˧˧]

[sup̚˦˧˥ ləː˧˧]

[ʂʊp̚˦˥ ləː˧˧]

[sʊp̚˦˥ ləː˧˧]


uinnean

head

uinnean m (genitive singular uinnein, plural uinneanan)

uinnein (genitive singular)
uinneanan (plural)


cải bắp

[kaːj˧˩ ʔɓap̚˧˦]

[kaːj˧˨ ʔɓap̚˦˧˥]

[kaːj˨˩˦ ʔɓap̚˦˥]


sampinyon

sampinyonok (plural)
sampinyon (nominative singular)
sampinyonok (nominative plural)
sampinyont (accusative singular)
sampinyonokat (accusative plural)
sampinyonnak (dative singular)
sampinyonoknak (dative plural)
sampinyonnal (instrumental singular)
sampinyonokkal (instrumental plural)
sampinyonért (causal-final singular)
sampinyonokért (causal-final plural)
sampinyonná (singular translative)
sampinyonokká (plural translative)
sampinyonig (singular terminative)
sampinyonokig (plural terminative)
sampinyonként (essive-formal singular)
sampinyonokként (essive-formal plural)
sampinyonban (inessive singular)
sampinyonokban (inessive plural)
sampinyonon (singular superessive)
sampinyonokon (plural superessive)
sampinyonnál (adessive singular)
sampinyonoknál (adessive plural)
sampinyonba (illative singular)
sampinyonokba (illative plural)
sampinyonra (singular sublative)
sampinyonokra (plural sublative)
sampinyonhoz (allative singular)
sampinyonokhoz (allative plural)
sampinyonból (elative singular)
sampinyonokból (elative plural)
sampinyonról (delative singular)
sampinyonokról (delative plural)
sampinyontól (ablative singular)
sampinyonoktól (ablative plural)
sampinyoné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sampinyonoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sampinyonéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sampinyonokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sampinyonom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sampinyonjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sampinyonod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sampinyonjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sampinyonja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sampinyonjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sampinyonunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sampinyonjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sampinyonotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sampinyonjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sampinyonjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sampinyonjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Champignon, from French champignon.

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bisporus#Translingual

champignon (Agaricus bisporus, the mushroom species most commonly used in cooking)


törökbúza

törökbúzák (plural)
törökbúza (nominative singular)
törökbúzák (nominative plural)
törökbúzát (accusative singular)
törökbúzákat (accusative plural)
törökbúzának (dative singular)
törökbúzáknak (dative plural)
törökbúzával (instrumental singular)
törökbúzákkal (instrumental plural)
törökbúzáért (causal-final singular)
törökbúzákért (causal-final plural)
törökbúzává (singular translative)
törökbúzákká (plural translative)
törökbúzáig (singular terminative)
törökbúzákig (plural terminative)
törökbúzaként (essive-formal singular)
törökbúzákként (essive-formal plural)
törökbúzában (inessive singular)
törökbúzákban (inessive plural)
törökbúzán (singular superessive)
törökbúzákon (plural superessive)
törökbúzánál (adessive singular)
törökbúzáknál (adessive plural)
törökbúzába (illative singular)
törökbúzákba (illative plural)
törökbúzára (singular sublative)
törökbúzákra (plural sublative)
törökbúzához (allative singular)
törökbúzákhoz (allative plural)
törökbúzából (elative singular)
törökbúzákból (elative plural)
törökbúzáról (delative singular)
törökbúzákról (delative plural)
törökbúzától (ablative singular)
törökbúzáktól (ablative plural)
törökbúzáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
törökbúzáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
törökbúzáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
törökbúzákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
törökbúzám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
törökbúzáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
törökbúzád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
törökbúzáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
törökbúzája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
törökbúzái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
törökbúzánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
törökbúzáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
törökbúzátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
törökbúzáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
törökbúzájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
törökbúzáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tö‧rök‧bú‧za

Calque of German Türkischer Weizen (itself a calque from frūmentum turcicum), török (“Turkish”) + búza (“wheat”). Initially a bookish term for sorghum, was transferred to corn after the latter was introduced to Balkans


kiệu

bông (classifier)
củ (classifier)
cây (classifier)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 韭 (SV: cửu).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cửu</i>

vi-etym-sino

Allium chinense
Allium chinense#Translingual


pattypan squash

en-noun

pattypan squash (plural pattypan squash)

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

A summer squash of the species Cucurbita pepo, notable for its small size, round and shallow shape, and scalloped edges, which cause it to somewhat resemble a small toy top or a flying saucer.


păstârnac

păstârnaci (plural)
păstârnac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
păstârnacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
păstârnaci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
păstârnacii (accusative definite nominative plural)
păstârnac (indefinite singular)
păstârnacului (definite singular)
păstârnaci (indefinite plural)
păstârnacilor (definite plural)
păstârnacule (singular vocative)
păstârnacilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian пастърна́к (pastǎrnák) (standard: пащърна́к (paštǎrnák)), ultimately from Latin pastinaca.


crosne

Also called Chinese artichokes or chorogis, crosnes look like beetle larvae and taste like water chestnuts, but, in fact, they are tubers, in the mint family.

2004, Nick Paumgarten, “Little Giant”, in The New Yorker, volume 80, number 35, page 23:

Kumquat and crosnes round out the dish, fulfilling the apparent fancy restaurant obligation to marshal off-the-beaten-path ingredients.

2007 April 25, “Dining Briefs”, in New York Times:

A vegetable, Stachys affinis, the Chinese artichoke.


dovleac

dovleci (plural)
dovleac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovleacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovleci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dovlecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovleac (indefinite singular)
dovleacului (definite singular)
dovleci (indefinite plural)
dovlecilor (definite plural)
dovleacule (singular vocative)
dovlecilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دولك (devlek), dialectally pronounced dövlek.


curcubetă

curcubete (plural)
curcubetă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curcubeta (accusative definite nominative singular)
curcubete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curcubetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
curcubete (indefinite singular)
curcubetei (definite singular)
curcubete (indefinite plural)
curcubetelor (definite plural)
curcubetă (singular vocative)
curcubeto (singular vocative)
curcubetelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cucurbita. Compare Aromanian curcubetã.


svábtök

svábtökök (plural)
svábtök (nominative singular)
svábtökök (nominative plural)
svábtököt (accusative singular)
svábtököket (accusative plural)
svábtöknek (dative singular)
svábtököknek (dative plural)
svábtökkel (instrumental singular)
svábtökökkel (instrumental plural)
svábtökért (causal-final singular)
svábtökökért (causal-final plural)
svábtökké (singular translative)
svábtökökké (plural translative)
svábtökig (singular terminative)
svábtökökig (plural terminative)
svábtökként (essive-formal singular)
svábtökökként (essive-formal plural)
svábtökben (inessive singular)
svábtökökben (inessive plural)
svábtökön (singular superessive)
svábtökökön (plural superessive)
svábtöknél (adessive singular)
svábtököknél (adessive plural)
svábtökbe (illative singular)
svábtökökbe (illative plural)
svábtökre (singular sublative)
svábtökökre (plural sublative)
svábtökhöz (allative singular)
svábtökökhöz (allative plural)
svábtökből (elative singular)
svábtökökből (elative plural)
svábtökről (delative singular)
svábtökökről (delative plural)
svábtöktől (ablative singular)
svábtököktől (ablative plural)
svábtöké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
svábtököké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
svábtökéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
svábtökökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
svábtököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
svábtökeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
svábtököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
svábtökeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
svábtöke (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
svábtökei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
svábtökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
svábtökeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
svábtökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
svábtökeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
svábtökük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
svábtökeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

sváb (“Swabian”) + tök (“squash”). Swabian is a dated name for Germans living in Hungary (mainly referring to the Danube Swabians) and potatoes were at the time viewed as a typically German foodstuff.


warzywo

pl-noun

warzywo n (related adjective warzywny or warzywowy)

warzywny (adjective)
warzywowy (adjective)
warzywo (nominative singular)
warzywa (nominative plural)
warzywa (genitive singular)
warzyw (genitive plural)
warzywu (dative singular)
warzywom (dative plural)
warzywo (accusative singular)
warzywa (accusative plural)
warzywem (instrumental singular)
warzywami (instrumental plural)
warzywie (locative singular)
warzywach (locative plural)
warzywo (singular vocative)
warzywa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish warzywo. By surface analysis, warzyć + -ywo. Compare Kashubian warzëwò.

(colloquial, derogatory, figurative) vegetable (person that is brain dead or suffers from extensive paralysis)


grænkál

is-noun

grænkál n (genitive singular grænkáls, no plural)

grænkáls (genitive singular)
grænkál (indefinite nominative singular)
grænkálið (definite nominative singular)
grænkál (accusative indefinite singular)
grænkálið (accusative definite singular)
grænkáli (dative indefinite singular)
grænkálinu (dative definite singular)
grænkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
grænkálsins (definite genitive singular)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual


ρεβίθι

revíthi (romanization)
ρεβίθια (plural)
ρεβίθι (nominative singular)
ρεβίθια (nominative plural)
ρεβιθιού (genitive singular)
ρεβιθιών (genitive plural)
ρεβίθι (accusative singular)
ρεβίθια (accusative plural)
ρεβίθι (singular vocative)
ρεβίθια (plural vocative)

From a Byzantine Greek *ρεβίθιν (*rebíthin), from Ancient Greek ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos).


Bittersüß

de-noun

Bittersüß m (strong, genitive Bittersüß, no plural)

Bittersüß (genitive)
Bittersüß (nominative singular)
Bittersüß (genitive singular)
Bittersüß (dative singular)
Bittersüß (accusative singular)

bitter + süß. Compare Dutch bitterzoet, English bittersweet.

bittersweet nightshade
bittersweet nightshade

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara#Translingual

bittersweet; bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)


gulrót

is-noun

gulrót f (genitive singular gulrótar, nominative plural gulrætur)

gulrótar (genitive singular)
gulrætur (nominative plural)
gulrót (indefinite nominative singular)
gulrótin (definite nominative singular)
gulrætur (indefinite nominative plural)
gulræturnar (definite nominative plural)
gulrót (accusative indefinite singular)
gulrótina (accusative definite singular)
gulrætur (accusative indefinite plural)
gulræturnar (accusative definite plural)
gulrót (dative indefinite singular)
gulrótinni (dative definite singular)
gulrótum (dative indefinite plural)
gulrótunum (dative definite plural)
gulrótar (genitive indefinite singular)
gulrótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gulróta (genitive indefinite plural)
gulrótanna (definite genitive plural)


ლობიო

lobio (romanization)
ლობიო (nominative singular)
ლობიომ (ergative singular)
ლობიოს (dative singular)
ლობიოს (dative singular)
ლობიოსაs) (dative singular)
ლობიოსაsa) (dative singular)
ლობიოს (genitive singular)
ლობიოს (genitive singular)
ლობიოსაs) (genitive singular)
ლობიოსაsa) (genitive singular)
ლობიოთ (instrumental singular)
ლობიოთ (instrumental singular)
ლობიოთაt) (instrumental singular)
ლობიოთაta) (instrumental singular)
ლობიოდ (adverbial singular)
ლობიოდ (adverbial singular)
ლობიოდაd) (adverbial singular)
ლობიოდაda) (adverbial singular)
ლობიოვ (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ლობიოზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ლობიოსთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ლობიოში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ლობიოსავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ლობიოსთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ლობიოსებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ლობიოსკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ლობიოსგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ლობიოდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ლობიოთურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ლობიომდე (singular)

→ Bats: ლებივ (lebiv), ლობი (lobi)

→ Bezhta: лобио (lobio)

→ Hinukh: лоби (lobi)

→ Hunzib: лобио (lobio)

→ Lak: луби (lubi)

→ Mingrelian: ლებია (lebia)

→ Ossetian: лобиа (lobia)

desc

→ Rutul: лубуен, рубиен

→ Rutul: лубуен, рубиен

→ Svan: ლებია (lebia)

→ Tsakhur: лобе, лубиен

→ Tsakhur: лобе, лубиен

From Middle Georgian ლობიო (lobio), borrowed from Persian لوبیا (lubiyâ, “bean, legume”).


dihydrocapsaicin

A capsaicinoid and analog and congener of capsaicin in chili peppers.


pieper

nl-noun

pieper m (plural piepers, diminutive piepertje n)

piepers (plural)
piepertje (diminutive neuter)


редька

ru-noun+

ре́дька • (rédʹka) f inan (genitive ре́дьки, nominative plural ре́дьки, genitive plural ре́дек)

ре́дька (canonical)
rédʹka (romanization)
ре́дьки (genitive)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дек (genitive plural)
ре́дька (nominative singular)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьки (genitive singular)
ре́дек (genitive plural)
ре́дьке (dative singular)
ре́дькам (dative plural)
ре́дьку (accusative singular)
ре́дьки (accusative plural)
ре́дькой (instrumental singular)
ре́дькою (instrumental singular)
ре́дьками (instrumental plural)
ре́дьке (prepositional singular)
ре́дьках (plural prepositional)

— Вот ещё варе́нье, — сказа́ла хозя́йка, возвраща́ясь с блю́дечком, — ре́дька, ва́ренная в меду́!

1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:

"Here is more dessert," she said. "Pray have a few radishes stewed in honey."

— Vot ješčó varénʹje, — skazála xozjájka, vozvraščájasʹ s bljúdečkom, — rédʹka, várennaja v medú!


редька

uk-noun

ре́дька • (rédʹka) f inan (genitive ре́дьки, nominative plural ре́дьки, relational adjective ре́дьковий, diminutive ре́дечка)

ре́дька (canonical)
rédʹka (romanization)
ре́дьки (genitive)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьковий (adjective relational)
ре́дечка (diminutive)
ре́дька (nominative singular)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьки (genitive singular)
редьк (genitive plural)
ре́дьці (dative singular)
ре́дькам (dative plural)
ре́дьку (accusative singular)
ре́дьки (accusative plural)
ре́дькою (instrumental singular)
ре́дьками (instrumental plural)
ре́дьці (locative singular)
ре́дьках (locative plural)
ре́дько (singular vocative)
ре́дьки (plural vocative)


черемша

ru-noun+

черемша́ • (čeremšá) f inan (genitive черемши́, nominative plural черемши́, genitive plural черемше́й)

черемша́ (canonical)
čeremšá (romanization)
черемши́ (genitive)
черемши́ (nominative plural)
черемше́й (genitive plural)
черемша́ (nominative singular)
черемши́ (nominative plural)
черемши́ (genitive singular)
черемше́й (genitive plural)
черемше́ (dative singular)
черемша́м (dative plural)
черемшу́ (accusative singular)
черемши́ (accusative plural)
черемшо́й (instrumental singular)
черемшо́ю (instrumental singular)
черемша́ми (instrumental plural)
черемше́ (prepositional singular)
черемша́х (plural prepositional)

[t͡ɕɪrʲɪmˈʂa]

Черемша́, как и чесно́к, име́ет не то́лько вкусову́ю и пита́тельную, но и лече́бную це́нность.

1952, “Овощи и грибы. Чеснок и черемша”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Čeremšá, kak i česnók, iméjet ne tólʹko vkusovúju i pitátelʹnuju, no i lečébnuju cénnostʹ.


yellow onion

A dry onion with a strong flavor and papery yellowish skin.

بصل صفر

onion with strong flavour and yellowish skin


সবজি

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī). Compare Hindi सब्ज़ी (sabzī), Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ੀ (sabzī).


arvegl

head

arvegl m (plural arvegls, collective arveglia)

Cognate to Portuguese ervilha (“pea”), Spanish arveja (“vetch, pea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pea


cucumera

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cucumber


tschagula

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


שפּינאַט

Ultimately borrowed from Persian اسفناج (esfenâj). Cognate to or borrowed from German Spinat. Compare also Russian шпина́т (špinát) and Ukrainian шпина́т (špynát). Doublet of שפּינאַק (shpinak).


chʼil bikétłʼóól dijoolí

chʼil (“plant”) + bikétłʼóól (“its roots”) + dijool (“it is spherical”) + -í (“nominalizer”)


carotta

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (karōtón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) carrot


cucumer

desctree

English: cucumber
Tok Pisin: kukamba
→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)
→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak
→ Spanish: cacombra
→ Welsh: ciwcymbr
→ Zulu: îkhukhámba

Borrowed from Middle French coucombre and its etymon Latin cucumeris (through Old French cocombre).