finocchio

→ Albanian: finok

→ English: finocchio

→ Greek: φινόκιο (finókio)

From Late Latin fēnuculum (contracted to a later Vulgar Latin form *fenuclum), from a diminutive of Latin fēnum. The slang sense is of Tuscan origin and probably derives from the archaic meaning “worthless person”, although many different folk etymologies exist.


barbabietola

From barba (“beard”) + bietola (“beet”).


black salsify

en-noun

black salsify (usually uncountable, plural black salsifies)

Black salsify is lumped in as a member of the salsify-type vegetable family even though it is a different genus and species due to similarities in its flavor and textural profile.

2008, Dolf De Rovira, Dictionary of Flavors, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 150:

Scorzonera hispanica
Scorzonera hispanica#Translingual

A perennial member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), cultivated as a root vegetable (Pseudopodospermum hispanicum, syn. Scorzonera hispanica).


peperone

it-noun

peperone m (plural peperoni, diminutive peperoncino)

peperoni (plural)
peperoncino (diminutive)

→ English: pepperoni

→ German: Peperoni


melanzana

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)

Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)

→ Austrian German: Melanzani

→ Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)

→ Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)

→ English: malidzano

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: меланцана

Latin script: melancana

→ Slovene: melancána

→ Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)

From Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from now archaic Persian بادنگان (bâdengân), from Sanskrit भण्डाकी (bhaṇḍākī) or वातिगगम (vātigagama, “eggplant, aubergine”), reshaped under the influence of mela (“apple”). Compare Greek μελιτζάνα (melitzána), Sicilian milinciana and Medieval Latin mēlongēna.

der

Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān)


spinacio

qualifier

final -t perhaps influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Salat</i>

→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)

desctree

German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)

From Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx), probably through Ibero-Romance.

derived

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea#Translingual


purslane

en-noun

purslane (usually uncountable, plural purslanes)

From Old French porcelaine, probably an alteration of Latin porcilaca (“purslane”) (related to portulaca (“purslane”)) to assimilate it with porcelaine (“porcelain”).

Other similar plants in other families in order Caryophyllales


jicama

From Mexican Spanish jícama, from Nahuatl xīcama.

The edible root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus, used in salads in Central America and as a snack in Mexico.


batata

Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata. Doublet of English potato.


batata

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


batata

Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata.


batata

→ Itsekiri: imatátá, matátá

→ Marathi: बटाटा (baṭāṭā)

→ Kannada: ಬಟಾಟೆ (baṭāṭe)

→ Swahili: mbatata

Borrowed from Taíno batata (“sweet potato”).


batata

desctree

Portuguese: batata
→ Itsekiri: imatátá, matátá
→ Marathi: बटाटा (baṭāṭā)
→ Kannada: ಬಟಾಟೆ (baṭāṭe)
→ Swahili: mbatata

Spanish: batata, patata


broccolo

→ Catalan: bròquil

→ English: broccolo, broccoli

Diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”) (which is also the origin of brocade), from Latin broccus (“projecting, pointed”), of Gaulish origin, related to Gaelic brog (“awl”). Cognate with Sicilian vròcculu.


salade

English: salad

Scots: sallet

Borrowed from Old French salade, from Italian salada, which some forms are directly from.

(Late Middle English, rare) salad (dish made of mixed vegetables)


celeriac

en-noun

celeriac (countable and uncountable, plural celeriacs)

/səˈlɛəɹiæk/

/səˈlɪəɹiæk/

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

A form of celery, Apium graveolens, having an aromatic taproot eaten as a vegetable.


radicchio

→ English: radicchio

→ German: Radicchio

desc

→ Greek: ραδίκιον (radíkion), ραδίκιν (radíkin), ραδίκι (radíki)

ραντίτσιο (rantítsio), ραντίκιο (rantíkio)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رادیكیه (radikiye)

→ Armenian: ըռատիքյա (əṙatikʻya)

From Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/ and a change in gender), from rādīc- (“root”). Compare Romanian ridiche.

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


pastinaca

From Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”); related to pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).


pastinaca

la-noun

pastināca f (genitive pastinācae); first declension

pastināca (canonical feminine)
pastinācae (genitive)
pastināca (nominative singular)
pastinācae (nominative plural)
pastinācae (genitive singular)
pastinācārum (genitive plural)
pastinācae (dative singular)
pastinācīs (dative plural)
pastinācam (accusative singular)
pastinācās (accusative plural)
pastinācā (ablative singular)
pastinācīs (ablative plural)
pastināca (singular vocative)
pastinācae (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: pastinaccia

⇒ Corsican: pastricciola

Italian: pastinaca

Neapolitan: pastenaca

Sicilian: vastunaca

Sardinian: pastinaca, frustinaca (etc.)

Old French: pasnaie

Middle French: panais

French: panais
Haitian Creole: pane

desc

Bourguignon: patenaille, potenaille, pétenaille, pait'naille

Norman: pônais, pânais, paunais, pânnais (Jersey), pânnais, pônais (Guernsey)

Walloon: panåjhe, pastenate

q

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">neep</i> (“turnip”)

→ Middle English: passenep, pasnepe (influenced by neep (“turnip”))

desctree

English: parsnepe, parsnep, parsnip
→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)
→ Maori: pānipi

Scots: passeneip, paseneip, parsnip

→ Cornish: panes

→ Middle Breton: panesenn

Breton: panez

→ Welsh: pannas

Old Occitan: pastenago, pastenaga

desc

Catalan: pastanaga, pastenaga, bastanaga, bastenaga

Occitan: pastenaga, pastanaca, pastanaga, pastanagra, pastanarga

desctree

→ Middle French: pastenaille, pastenade, pastenaie
French: pastenade, patenais
→ German: Pastiney, Pastinei
→ Ottoman Turkish: پاستنای (pastinay)

→ Middle French: pastenague

French: pastenague

Venetan: pestenéga

→ Cimbrian: bostanàja

Emilian: pistinèga

desc

بِسْتِنَاجَة

بِشْتِْنَاجَة

بِشْتِنَاقَة

→ Andalusian Arabic: بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاج (bistināj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”)

→ Portuguese: bisnaga, bisnaca, visnaga (obsolete)

desctree

→ Spanish: biznaga
→ Basque: bisnaga, biznaga
→ Catalan: bisnaga, biçnaga (obsolete)
→ Galician: bisnaga, biznaga, bizniega

→ Galician: pastinaca

→ Picard: pasternache

→ Portuguese: pastinaca, pastinaga

→ Walloon: pastinåke

→ Greek: παστινάκη (pastináki)

→ Translingual: Pastinaca

→ Proto-West Germanic: *pastinakā (see there for further descendants)

[päs̠t̪ɪˈnäːkä]

From pastinum (“kind of two-pronged dibble”).


cocomero

it-noun

cocomero m (plural cocomeri, diminutive cocomerìno or cocomerétto or cocomerèllo, augmentative cocomeróne, pejorative cocomeràccio)

cocomeri (plural)
cocomerìno (diminutive)
cocomerétto (diminutive)
cocomerèllo (diminutive)
cocomeróne (augmentative)
cocomeràccio (pejorative)

With ending changed to -o due to analogy, from Latin cucumerem (“cucumber”).

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon, specifically:
the plant Citrullus lanatus


corn salad

en-noun

corn salad (countable and uncountable, plural corn salads)

From corn + salad; plant so called from being commonly found as a weed in grain fields.

Valerianella locusta
Valerianella locusta#Translingual

Any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads and as a herb, especially Valerianella locusta.


butternut squash

butternut squash (countable and uncountable, plural butternut squashes)

Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata#Translingual

A vase-shaped orange-fleshed hard winter squash, a cultivar of Cucurbita moschata.


nightshade

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nightshade.wav

From Middle English nyȝtschade, niȝteschode, nyght shade, from Old English nihtsċada, corresponding to night + shade. Compare German Nachtschatten.

tall nightshade

Solanum giganteum; Solanum chenopodioides

Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade.


bloemkool

nl-noun

bloemkool m or f (plural bloemkolen, diminutive bloemkooltje n)

bloemkolen (plural)
bloemkooltje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: blomkool

desctree

→ Danish: blomkål
→ Faroese: blómkál
→ Greenlandic: blomkåli
→ Icelandic: blómkál

→ Indonesian: blumkol

desc

→ Indonesian: bunga kol, kembang kol (calque) (calque)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: blomkål

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blomkål

→ Papiamentu: blumkol

→ Swedish: blomkål

From bloem + kool, calque of Italian cavolfiore or calque of Middle French chou-fleur, which also comes from Italian cavolfiore.

Ik heb hele grote bloemkolen.

(colloquial, chiefly plural) large breast, melon, bazonga (often modified with adjectives or phrases indicating a large size)


pota

From Proto-Polynesian *pota. Cognates include Samoan pota and Maori pota.


cannellini

They are cannellini beans, not cannelloni beans.

2007 January 24, “Correction: An Italian Spot, Larded With Drive”, in New York Times:

A type of white bean used in Italian cooking.


cannellini bean

en-noun

cannellini bean (plural cannellini beans)


porro

→ Spanish: porro

Inherited from Old Catalan porro~porre, from Latin porrum.


porro

→ Alemannic German: Bor


porro

From Old Galician-Portuguese porro, from Latin porrum (“leek”).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

leek (Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum, a vegetable)


cavolo rapa

it-noun

cavolo rapa m (plural cavoli rapa or cavoli rape)

cavoli rapa (plural)
cavoli rape (plural)


cavolo cappuccio

cavolo cappuccio m (plural cavoli cappucci)


red cabbage

en-noun

red cabbage (usually uncountable, plural red cabbages)

(countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .


kohlrabi

kohlrabi (countable and uncountable, plural kohlrabis or kohlrabies)

Borrowed from German Kohlrabi, from Kohl (“cabbage”) + Italian rape (“turnips”), from cavoli rape, the plural of cavolo rapa (“cole rape”).

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.


cayenne

cayenne (countable and uncountable, plural cayennes)

Coordinate term: jalapeño

What's the difference between a cayenne and a jalapeno?

His barbeque sauce could use a hint of cayenne to heat it up a bit.


black-eyed pea

لُوبِيَاء

cowpea bean, the produce of the aforementioned plant

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

An African leguminous plant, of the species Vigna unguiculata, widely cultivated as food and forage, specifically Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata.

لُوبِيَاء

cowpea plant Vigna unguiculata or Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata


репа

ru-noun+

ре́па • (répa) f inan (genitive ре́пы, nominative plural ре́пы, genitive plural реп, diminutive ре́пка)

ре́па (canonical)
répa (romanization)
ре́пы (genitive)
ре́пы (nominative plural)
реп (genitive plural)
ре́пка (diminutive)
ре́па (nominative singular)
ре́пы (nominative plural)
ре́пы (genitive singular)
ре́п (genitive plural)
ре́пе (dative singular)
ре́пам (dative plural)
ре́пу (accusative singular)
ре́пы (accusative plural)
ре́пой (instrumental singular)
ре́пою (instrumental singular)
ре́пами (instrumental plural)
ре́пе (prepositional singular)
ре́пах (plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: эриэппэ (erieppe)

про́ще па́реной ре́пы

easy as pie (literally, “easier than a steamed turnip”)

чеса́ть ре́пу


репа

sh-noun

ре̏па f (Latin spelling rȅpa, diminutive ре̏пица)

ре̏па (canonical feminine)
rȅpa (romanization)
ре̏пица (diminutive)
ре̏па (nominative singular)
репе (nominative plural)
репе (genitive singular)
ре̑па̄ (genitive plural)
репи (dative singular)
репама (dative plural)
репу (accusative singular)
репе (accusative plural)
репо (singular vocative)
репе (plural vocative)
репи (locative singular)
репама (locative plural)
репом (instrumental singular)
репама (instrumental plural)


kål

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual


kål

kålen (definite singular)
kålar (indefinite plural)
kålane (definite plural)

From Old Norse kál n. Ultimately from Latin caulis.

(usually collective, uncountable) cabbage (Brassica oleracea family)


kál

fo-noun

kál n (genitive singular káls, plural kál)

káls (genitive singular)
kál (plural)
kál (indefinite nominative singular)
kálið (definite nominative singular)
kál (indefinite nominative plural)
kálini (definite nominative plural)
kál (accusative indefinite singular)
kálið (accusative definite singular)
kál (accusative indefinite plural)
kálini (accusative definite plural)
káli (dative indefinite singular)
kálinum (dative definite singular)
kálum (dative indefinite plural)
kálunum (dative definite plural)
káls (genitive indefinite singular)
kálsins (definite genitive singular)
kála (genitive indefinite plural)
kálanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l or *kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”).


iceberg lettuce

en-noun

iceberg lettuce (countable and uncountable, plural iceberg lettuces)

→ Dutch: ijsbergsla (calque)

→ Finnish: jäävuorisalaatti (calque)

→ German: Eisbergsalat (calque)

→ Hungarian: jégsaláta (partial calque)

→ Spanish: lechuga iceberg (calque)

I wonder how many of the readers of AMERICAN GARDENING have tried the Iceberg lettuce.

1895, American Gardening, volume 16, page 237:

A lettuce cultivar (Lactuca sativa var. capitata) noted for its crunchiness; the most familiar of all lettuces sold in the United States.


mangelwurzel

From German Mangold (“chard”) + Wurzel (“root”), with the first part reinterpreted as Mangel, whence the archaic English name "root of scarcity".

I have not written to my beloved Amelia for these many weeks past, for what news was there to tell of the sayings and doings at Humdrum Hall, as I have christened it; and what do you care whether the turnip crop is good or bad; whether the fat pig weighed thirteen stone or fourteen; and whether the beasts thrive well upon mangelwurzel?

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 11, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

Wheat and barley, oats and hay,
Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzels

1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

A root vegetable, variety of Beta vulgaris, cultivated chiefly as cattle feed.


linssi

linssi (nominative singular)
linssit (nominative plural)
linssi (accusative nominative singular)
linssit (accusative nominative plural)
linssin (accusative genitive singular)
linssit (accusative genitive plural)
linssin (genitive singular)
linssien (genitive plural)
linssiä (partitive singular)
linssejä (partitive plural)
linssissä (inessive singular)
linsseissä (inessive plural)
linssistä (elative singular)
linsseistä (elative plural)
linssiin (illative singular)
linsseihin (illative plural)
linssillä (adessive singular)
linsseillä (adessive plural)
linssiltä (ablative singular)
linsseiltä (ablative plural)
linssille (allative singular)
linsseille (allative plural)
linssinä (essive singular)
linsseinä (essive plural)
linssiksi (singular translative)
linsseiksi (plural translative)
linssittä (abessive singular)
linsseittä (abessive plural)
linssein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
linssini (nominative singular)
linssini (nominative plural)
linssini (accusative nominative singular)
linssini (accusative nominative plural)
linssini (accusative genitive singular)
linssini (accusative genitive plural)
linssini (genitive singular)
linssieni (genitive plural)
linssiäni (partitive singular)
linssejäni (partitive plural)
linssissäni (inessive singular)
linsseissäni (inessive plural)
linssistäni (elative singular)
linsseistäni (elative plural)
linssiini (illative singular)
linsseihini (illative plural)
linssilläni (adessive singular)
linsseilläni (adessive plural)
linssiltäni (ablative singular)
linsseiltäni (ablative plural)
linssilleni (allative singular)
linsseilleni (allative plural)
linssinäni (essive singular)
linsseinäni (essive plural)
linssikseni (singular translative)
linsseikseni (plural translative)
linssittäni (abessive singular)
linsseittäni (abessive plural)
linsseineni (comitative plural)
linssisi (nominative singular)
linssisi (nominative plural)
linssisi (accusative nominative singular)
linssisi (accusative nominative plural)
linssisi (accusative genitive singular)
linssisi (accusative genitive plural)
linssisi (genitive singular)
linssiesi (genitive plural)
linssiäsi (partitive singular)
linssejäsi (partitive plural)
linssissäsi (inessive singular)
linsseissäsi (inessive plural)
linssistäsi (elative singular)
linsseistäsi (elative plural)
linssiisi (illative singular)
linsseihisi (illative plural)
linssilläsi (adessive singular)
linsseilläsi (adessive plural)
linssiltäsi (ablative singular)
linsseiltäsi (ablative plural)
linssillesi (allative singular)
linsseillesi (allative plural)
linssinäsi (essive singular)
linsseinäsi (essive plural)
linssiksesi (singular translative)
linsseiksesi (plural translative)
linssittäsi (abessive singular)
linsseittäsi (abessive plural)
linsseinesi (comitative plural)
linssimme (nominative singular)
linssimme (nominative plural)
linssimme (accusative nominative singular)
linssimme (accusative nominative plural)
linssimme (accusative genitive singular)
linssimme (accusative genitive plural)
linssimme (genitive singular)
linssiemme (genitive plural)
linssiämme (partitive singular)
linssejämme (partitive plural)
linssissämme (inessive singular)
linsseissämme (inessive plural)
linssistämme (elative singular)
linsseistämme (elative plural)
linssiimme (illative singular)
linsseihimme (illative plural)
linssillämme (adessive singular)
linsseillämme (adessive plural)
linssiltämme (ablative singular)
linsseiltämme (ablative plural)
linssillemme (allative singular)
linsseillemme (allative plural)
linssinämme (essive singular)
linsseinämme (essive plural)
linssiksemme (singular translative)
linsseiksemme (plural translative)
linssittämme (abessive singular)
linsseittämme (abessive plural)
linsseinemme (comitative plural)
linssinne (nominative singular)
linssinne (nominative plural)
linssinne (accusative nominative singular)
linssinne (accusative nominative plural)
linssinne (accusative genitive singular)
linssinne (accusative genitive plural)
linssinne (genitive singular)
linssienne (genitive plural)
linssiänne (partitive singular)
linssejänne (partitive plural)
linssissänne (inessive singular)
linsseissänne (inessive plural)
linssistänne (elative singular)
linsseistänne (elative plural)
linssiinne (illative singular)
linsseihinne (illative plural)
linssillänne (adessive singular)
linsseillänne (adessive plural)
linssiltänne (ablative singular)
linsseiltänne (ablative plural)
linssillenne (allative singular)
linsseillenne (allative plural)
linssinänne (essive singular)
linsseinänne (essive plural)
linssiksenne (singular translative)
linsseiksenne (plural translative)
linssittänne (abessive singular)
linsseittänne (abessive plural)
linsseinenne (comitative plural)
linssinsä (nominative singular)
linssinsä (nominative plural)
linssinsä (accusative nominative singular)
linssinsä (accusative nominative plural)
linssinsä (accusative genitive singular)
linssinsä (accusative genitive plural)
linssinsä (genitive singular)
linssiensä (genitive plural)
linssiään (partitive singular)
linssiänsä (partitive singular)
linssejään (partitive plural)
linssejänsä (partitive plural)
linssissään (inessive singular)
linssissänsä (inessive singular)
linsseissään (inessive plural)
linsseissänsä (inessive plural)
linssistään (elative singular)
linssistänsä (elative singular)
linsseistään (elative plural)
linsseistänsä (elative plural)
linssiinsä (illative singular)
linsseihinsä (illative plural)
linssillään (adessive singular)
linssillänsä (adessive singular)
linsseillään (adessive plural)
linsseillänsä (adessive plural)
linssiltään (ablative singular)
linssiltänsä (ablative singular)
linsseiltään (ablative plural)
linsseiltänsä (ablative plural)
linssilleen (allative singular)
linssillensä (allative singular)
linsseilleen (allative plural)
linsseillensä (allative plural)
linssinään (essive singular)
linssinänsä (essive singular)
linsseinään (essive plural)
linsseinänsä (essive plural)
linssikseen (singular translative)
linssiksensä (singular translative)
linsseikseen (plural translative)
linsseiksensä (plural translative)
linssittään (abessive singular)
linssittänsä (abessive singular)
linsseittään (abessive plural)
linsseittänsä (abessive plural)
linsseineen (comitative plural)
linsseinensä (comitative plural)

From Swedish lins, from German Linse; see it for more.

(anatomy) Synonym of mykiö (“lens (in the eye)”)


gramma

Traditionally Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata have been placed into two groups - pumpkins and grammas respectively.

1941, H. Barnes, Robert Veitch, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, John Howard Simmonds, The Queensland Agricultural and Pastoral Handbook, Volume 1, page 238,
Pumpkins and grammas are harvested when mature, usually when the vines have died or been frosted.

The papaw pumpkin belongs to a different species (C. moschata) and is classed as a gramma.

1952, Desmond Andrew Herbert, Gardening in Warm Climates, page 151:

1983, Margaret Fulton, Encyclopedia of Food and Cookery: The Complete Kitchen Companion from A to Z, Revised 2005, Republished 2009, page 493,
Gramma, or bugle, pumpkin is the variety traditionally used for pumpkin pie, but if it is not available, use butternut instead.

(Australia) A variety of pumpkin, a cultivar of Cucurbita moschata.


gramma

Accompanying said proposal any effort was made by the government to was a bond executed by said Drachman as obtain gramma hay for use at Ft. Huachuca.

1898, “Dennis v. United States”, in The Pacific Reporter, volume 52, page 355:

It is sometimes known as the "gramma grass," and is probably as valuable as any of the true gramma grasses; it is also called "mesquite grass."

1902, Report of the Governor of New Mexico to the Secretary of the Interior, page 233:

It is relished by cattle and horses, and is next to the gramma in value in those regions.

1906, William Harding Carter, Horses, Saddles and Bridles, page 369:


gramma

From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Doublet of gram.

The studies were divided into three branches. First, the grammata, which included reading, writing, and arithmetic; secondly, music; and thirdly, gymnastics.

1855, J. Talboys Wheeler, The Life and Travels of Herodotus in the Fifth Century Before Christ: An Imaginary Biography Founded on Fact, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, page 22:

The subjects of reading, writing, and arithmetic.


selleri

selleri (nominative singular)
sellerit (nominative plural)
selleri (accusative nominative singular)
sellerit (accusative nominative plural)
sellerin (accusative genitive singular)
sellerit (accusative genitive plural)
sellerin (genitive singular)
sellerien (genitive plural)
sellereiden (genitive plural)
sellereitten (genitive plural)
selleriä (partitive singular)
sellereitä (partitive plural)
sellerejä (partitive plural)
sellerissä (inessive singular)
sellereissä (inessive plural)
selleristä (elative singular)
sellereistä (elative plural)
selleriin (illative singular)
sellereihin (illative plural)
sellerillä (adessive singular)
sellereillä (adessive plural)
selleriltä (ablative singular)
sellereiltä (ablative plural)
sellerille (allative singular)
sellereille (allative plural)
sellerinä (essive singular)
sellereinä (essive plural)
selleriksi (singular translative)
sellereiksi (plural translative)
sellerittä (abessive singular)
sellereittä (abessive plural)
sellerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sellerini (nominative singular)
sellerini (nominative plural)
sellerini (accusative nominative singular)
sellerini (accusative nominative plural)
sellerini (accusative genitive singular)
sellerini (accusative genitive plural)
sellerini (genitive singular)
sellerieni (genitive plural)
sellereideni (genitive plural)
sellereitteni (genitive plural)
selleriäni (partitive singular)
sellereitäni (partitive plural)
sellerejäni (partitive plural)
sellerissäni (inessive singular)
sellereissäni (inessive plural)
selleristäni (elative singular)
sellereistäni (elative plural)
selleriini (illative singular)
sellereihini (illative plural)
sellerilläni (adessive singular)
sellereilläni (adessive plural)
selleriltäni (ablative singular)
sellereiltäni (ablative plural)
sellerilleni (allative singular)
sellereilleni (allative plural)
sellerinäni (essive singular)
sellereinäni (essive plural)
sellerikseni (singular translative)
sellereikseni (plural translative)
sellerittäni (abessive singular)
sellereittäni (abessive plural)
sellereineni (comitative plural)
sellerisi (nominative singular)
sellerisi (nominative plural)
sellerisi (accusative nominative singular)
sellerisi (accusative nominative plural)
sellerisi (accusative genitive singular)
sellerisi (accusative genitive plural)
sellerisi (genitive singular)
selleriesi (genitive plural)
sellereidesi (genitive plural)
sellereittesi (genitive plural)
selleriäsi (partitive singular)
sellereitäsi (partitive plural)
sellerejäsi (partitive plural)
sellerissäsi (inessive singular)
sellereissäsi (inessive plural)
selleristäsi (elative singular)
sellereistäsi (elative plural)
selleriisi (illative singular)
sellereihisi (illative plural)
sellerilläsi (adessive singular)
sellereilläsi (adessive plural)
selleriltäsi (ablative singular)
sellereiltäsi (ablative plural)
sellerillesi (allative singular)
sellereillesi (allative plural)
sellerinäsi (essive singular)
sellereinäsi (essive plural)
selleriksesi (singular translative)
sellereiksesi (plural translative)
sellerittäsi (abessive singular)
sellereittäsi (abessive plural)
sellereinesi (comitative plural)
sellerimme (nominative singular)
sellerimme (nominative plural)
sellerimme (accusative nominative singular)
sellerimme (accusative nominative plural)
sellerimme (accusative genitive singular)
sellerimme (accusative genitive plural)
sellerimme (genitive singular)
selleriemme (genitive plural)
sellereidemme (genitive plural)
sellereittemme (genitive plural)
selleriämme (partitive singular)
sellereitämme (partitive plural)
sellerejämme (partitive plural)
sellerissämme (inessive singular)
sellereissämme (inessive plural)
selleristämme (elative singular)
sellereistämme (elative plural)
selleriimme (illative singular)
sellereihimme (illative plural)
sellerillämme (adessive singular)
sellereillämme (adessive plural)
selleriltämme (ablative singular)
sellereiltämme (ablative plural)
sellerillemme (allative singular)
sellereillemme (allative plural)
sellerinämme (essive singular)
sellereinämme (essive plural)
selleriksemme (singular translative)
sellereiksemme (plural translative)
sellerittämme (abessive singular)
sellereittämme (abessive plural)
sellereinemme (comitative plural)
sellerinne (nominative singular)
sellerinne (nominative plural)
sellerinne (accusative nominative singular)
sellerinne (accusative nominative plural)
sellerinne (accusative genitive singular)
sellerinne (accusative genitive plural)
sellerinne (genitive singular)
sellerienne (genitive plural)
sellereidenne (genitive plural)
sellereittenne (genitive plural)
selleriänne (partitive singular)
sellereitänne (partitive plural)
sellerejänne (partitive plural)
sellerissänne (inessive singular)
sellereissänne (inessive plural)
selleristänne (elative singular)
sellereistänne (elative plural)
selleriinne (illative singular)
sellereihinne (illative plural)
sellerillänne (adessive singular)
sellereillänne (adessive plural)
selleriltänne (ablative singular)
sellereiltänne (ablative plural)
sellerillenne (allative singular)
sellereillenne (allative plural)
sellerinänne (essive singular)
sellereinänne (essive plural)
selleriksenne (singular translative)
sellereiksenne (plural translative)
sellerittänne (abessive singular)
sellereittänne (abessive plural)
sellereinenne (comitative plural)
sellerinsä (nominative singular)
sellerinsä (nominative plural)
sellerinsä (accusative nominative singular)
sellerinsä (accusative nominative plural)
sellerinsä (accusative genitive singular)
sellerinsä (accusative genitive plural)
sellerinsä (genitive singular)
selleriensä (genitive plural)
sellereidensä (genitive plural)
sellereittensä (genitive plural)
selleriään (partitive singular)
selleriänsä (partitive singular)
sellereitään (partitive plural)
sellerejään (partitive plural)
sellereitänsä (partitive plural)
sellerejänsä (partitive plural)
sellerissään (inessive singular)
sellerissänsä (inessive singular)
sellereissään (inessive plural)
sellereissänsä (inessive plural)
selleristään (elative singular)
selleristänsä (elative singular)
sellereistään (elative plural)
sellereistänsä (elative plural)
selleriinsä (illative singular)
sellereihinsä (illative plural)
sellerillään (adessive singular)
sellerillänsä (adessive singular)
sellereillään (adessive plural)
sellereillänsä (adessive plural)
selleriltään (ablative singular)
selleriltänsä (ablative singular)
sellereiltään (ablative plural)
sellereiltänsä (ablative plural)
sellerilleen (allative singular)
sellerillensä (allative singular)
sellereilleen (allative plural)
sellereillensä (allative plural)
sellerinään (essive singular)
sellerinänsä (essive singular)
sellereinään (essive plural)
sellereinänsä (essive plural)
sellerikseen (singular translative)
selleriksensä (singular translative)
sellereikseen (plural translative)
sellereiksensä (plural translative)
sellerittään (abessive singular)
sellerittänsä (abessive singular)
sellereittään (abessive plural)
sellereittänsä (abessive plural)
sellereineen (comitative plural)
sellereinensä (comitative plural)

From Swedish selleri, ultimately from Lombard selleri.


selleri

sellerien (definite singular)
sellerier (indefinite plural)
selleriene (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek σέλινον (sélinon), via French céleri.


selleri

sellerien (definite singular)
selleriar (indefinite plural)
selleriane (definite plural)


selleri

selleri (indefinite nominative singular)


青花菜

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/


lanttu

lanttu (nominative singular)
lantut (nominative plural)
lanttu (accusative nominative singular)
lantut (accusative nominative plural)
lantun (accusative genitive singular)
lantut (accusative genitive plural)
lantun (genitive singular)
lanttujen (genitive plural)
lanttua (partitive singular)
lanttuja (partitive plural)
lantussa (inessive singular)
lantuissa (inessive plural)
lantusta (elative singular)
lantuista (elative plural)
lanttuun (illative singular)
lanttuihin (illative plural)
lantulla (adessive singular)
lantuilla (adessive plural)
lantulta (ablative singular)
lantuilta (ablative plural)
lantulle (allative singular)
lantuille (allative plural)
lanttuna (essive singular)
lanttuina (essive plural)
lantuksi (singular translative)
lantuiksi (plural translative)
lantutta (abessive singular)
lantuitta (abessive plural)
lantuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lanttuni (nominative singular)
lanttuni (nominative plural)
lanttuni (accusative nominative singular)
lanttuni (accusative nominative plural)
lanttuni (accusative genitive singular)
lanttuni (accusative genitive plural)
lanttuni (genitive singular)
lanttujeni (genitive plural)
lanttuani (partitive singular)
lanttujani (partitive plural)
lantussani (inessive singular)
lantuissani (inessive plural)
lantustani (elative singular)
lantuistani (elative plural)
lanttuuni (illative singular)
lanttuihini (illative plural)
lantullani (adessive singular)
lantuillani (adessive plural)
lantultani (ablative singular)
lantuiltani (ablative plural)
lantulleni (allative singular)
lantuilleni (allative plural)
lanttunani (essive singular)
lanttuinani (essive plural)
lantukseni (singular translative)
lantuikseni (plural translative)
lantuttani (abessive singular)
lantuittani (abessive plural)
lanttuineni (comitative plural)
lanttusi (nominative singular)
lanttusi (nominative plural)
lanttusi (accusative nominative singular)
lanttusi (accusative nominative plural)
lanttusi (accusative genitive singular)
lanttusi (accusative genitive plural)
lanttusi (genitive singular)
lanttujesi (genitive plural)
lanttuasi (partitive singular)
lanttujasi (partitive plural)
lantussasi (inessive singular)
lantuissasi (inessive plural)
lantustasi (elative singular)
lantuistasi (elative plural)
lanttuusi (illative singular)
lanttuihisi (illative plural)
lantullasi (adessive singular)
lantuillasi (adessive plural)
lantultasi (ablative singular)
lantuiltasi (ablative plural)
lantullesi (allative singular)
lantuillesi (allative plural)
lanttunasi (essive singular)
lanttuinasi (essive plural)
lantuksesi (singular translative)
lantuiksesi (plural translative)
lantuttasi (abessive singular)
lantuittasi (abessive plural)
lanttuinesi (comitative plural)
lanttumme (nominative singular)
lanttumme (nominative plural)
lanttumme (accusative nominative singular)
lanttumme (accusative nominative plural)
lanttumme (accusative genitive singular)
lanttumme (accusative genitive plural)
lanttumme (genitive singular)
lanttujemme (genitive plural)
lanttuamme (partitive singular)
lanttujamme (partitive plural)
lantussamme (inessive singular)
lantuissamme (inessive plural)
lantustamme (elative singular)
lantuistamme (elative plural)
lanttuumme (illative singular)
lanttuihimme (illative plural)
lantullamme (adessive singular)
lantuillamme (adessive plural)
lantultamme (ablative singular)
lantuiltamme (ablative plural)
lantullemme (allative singular)
lantuillemme (allative plural)
lanttunamme (essive singular)
lanttuinamme (essive plural)
lantuksemme (singular translative)
lantuiksemme (plural translative)
lantuttamme (abessive singular)
lantuittamme (abessive plural)
lanttuinemme (comitative plural)
lanttunne (nominative singular)
lanttunne (nominative plural)
lanttunne (accusative nominative singular)
lanttunne (accusative nominative plural)
lanttunne (accusative genitive singular)
lanttunne (accusative genitive plural)
lanttunne (genitive singular)
lanttujenne (genitive plural)
lanttuanne (partitive singular)
lanttujanne (partitive plural)
lantussanne (inessive singular)
lantuissanne (inessive plural)
lantustanne (elative singular)
lantuistanne (elative plural)
lanttuunne (illative singular)
lanttuihinne (illative plural)
lantullanne (adessive singular)
lantuillanne (adessive plural)
lantultanne (ablative singular)
lantuiltanne (ablative plural)
lantullenne (allative singular)
lantuillenne (allative plural)
lanttunanne (essive singular)
lanttuinanne (essive plural)
lantuksenne (singular translative)
lantuiksenne (plural translative)
lantuttanne (abessive singular)
lantuittanne (abessive plural)
lanttuinenne (comitative plural)
lanttunsa (nominative singular)
lanttunsa (nominative plural)
lanttunsa (accusative nominative singular)
lanttunsa (accusative nominative plural)
lanttunsa (accusative genitive singular)
lanttunsa (accusative genitive plural)
lanttunsa (genitive singular)
lanttujensa (genitive plural)
lanttuaan (partitive singular)
lanttuansa (partitive singular)
lanttujaan (partitive plural)
lanttujansa (partitive plural)
lantussaan (inessive singular)
lantussansa (inessive singular)
lantuissaan (inessive plural)
lantuissansa (inessive plural)
lantustaan (elative singular)
lantustansa (elative singular)
lantuistaan (elative plural)
lantuistansa (elative plural)
lanttuunsa (illative singular)
lanttuihinsa (illative plural)
lantullaan (adessive singular)
lantullansa (adessive singular)
lantuillaan (adessive plural)
lantuillansa (adessive plural)
lantultaan (ablative singular)
lantultansa (ablative singular)
lantuiltaan (ablative plural)
lantuiltansa (ablative plural)
lantulleen (allative singular)
lantullensa (allative singular)
lantuilleen (allative plural)
lantuillensa (allative plural)
lanttunaan (essive singular)
lanttunansa (essive singular)
lanttuinaan (essive plural)
lanttuinansa (essive plural)
lantukseen (singular translative)
lantuksensa (singular translative)
lantuikseen (plural translative)
lantuiksensa (plural translative)
lantuttaan (abessive singular)
lantuttansa (abessive singular)
lantuittaan (abessive plural)
lantuittansa (abessive plural)
lanttuineen (comitative plural)
lanttuinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈlɑ̝n̪t̪ːu]

From Swedish planta (“seedling”) > planttu > lanttu (unlike turnip, the plant needs to be grown from seedlings to reach maturity in Finland's short summer).

rutabaga (North America); swede (chiefly UK); Swedish turnip (chiefly US), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (plus a number of regional common names) (root and the plant)


lanttu

lanttu (nominative singular)
lantut (nominative plural)
lantun (genitive singular)
lanttuin (genitive plural)
lanttuloin (genitive plural)
lanttua (partitive singular)
lanttuja (partitive plural)
lanttuloja (partitive plural)
lanttuu (illative singular)
lanttui (illative plural)
lanttuloihe (illative plural)
lantuus (inessive singular)
lantuis (inessive plural)
lanttulois (inessive plural)
lantust (elative singular)
lantuist (elative plural)
lanttuloist (elative plural)
lantulle (allative singular)
lantuille (allative plural)
lanttuloille (allative plural)
lantuul (adessive singular)
lantuil (adessive plural)
lanttuloil (adessive plural)
lantult (ablative singular)
lantuilt (ablative plural)
lanttuloilt (ablative plural)
lantuks (singular translative)
lantuiks (plural translative)
lanttuloiks (plural translative)
lanttunna (essive singular)
lanttuun (essive singular)
lanttuinna (essive plural)
lanttuloinna (essive plural)
lanttuin (essive plural)
lanttuloin (essive plural)
lanttunt (exessive singular)
lanttuint (exessive plural)
lanttuloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: lanttu

Borrowed from Swedish planta (“plant, seedling”), borrowed from Latin planta. Cognates include Finnish lanttu.

Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:


peruna

peruna (nominative singular)
perunat (nominative plural)
peruna (accusative nominative singular)
perunat (accusative nominative plural)
perunan (accusative genitive singular)
perunat (accusative genitive plural)
perunan (genitive singular)
perunoiden (genitive plural)
perunoitten (genitive plural)
perunain (genitive plural rare)
perunaa (partitive singular)
perunoita (partitive plural)
perunassa (inessive singular)
perunoissa (inessive plural)
perunasta (elative singular)
perunoista (elative plural)
perunaan (illative singular)
perunoihin (illative plural)
perunalla (adessive singular)
perunoilla (adessive plural)
perunalta (ablative singular)
perunoilta (ablative plural)
perunalle (allative singular)
perunoille (allative plural)
perunana (essive singular)
perunoina (essive plural)
perunaksi (singular translative)
perunoiksi (plural translative)
perunatta (abessive singular)
perunoitta (abessive plural)
perunoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perunani (nominative singular)
perunani (nominative plural)
perunani (accusative nominative singular)
perunani (accusative nominative plural)
perunani (accusative genitive singular)
perunani (accusative genitive plural)
perunani (genitive singular)
perunoideni (genitive plural)
perunoitteni (genitive plural)
perunaini (genitive plural rare)
perunaani (partitive singular)
perunoitani (partitive plural)
perunassani (inessive singular)
perunoissani (inessive plural)
perunastani (elative singular)
perunoistani (elative plural)
perunaani (illative singular)
perunoihini (illative plural)
perunallani (adessive singular)
perunoillani (adessive plural)
perunaltani (ablative singular)
perunoiltani (ablative plural)
perunalleni (allative singular)
perunoilleni (allative plural)
perunanani (essive singular)
perunoinani (essive plural)
perunakseni (singular translative)
perunoikseni (plural translative)
perunattani (abessive singular)
perunoittani (abessive plural)
perunoineni (comitative plural)
perunasi (nominative singular)
perunasi (nominative plural)
perunasi (accusative nominative singular)
perunasi (accusative nominative plural)
perunasi (accusative genitive singular)
perunasi (accusative genitive plural)
perunasi (genitive singular)
perunoidesi (genitive plural)
perunoittesi (genitive plural)
perunaisi (genitive plural rare)
perunaasi (partitive singular)
perunoitasi (partitive plural)
perunassasi (inessive singular)
perunoissasi (inessive plural)
perunastasi (elative singular)
perunoistasi (elative plural)
perunaasi (illative singular)
perunoihisi (illative plural)
perunallasi (adessive singular)
perunoillasi (adessive plural)
perunaltasi (ablative singular)
perunoiltasi (ablative plural)
perunallesi (allative singular)
perunoillesi (allative plural)
perunanasi (essive singular)
perunoinasi (essive plural)
perunaksesi (singular translative)
perunoiksesi (plural translative)
perunattasi (abessive singular)
perunoittasi (abessive plural)
perunoinesi (comitative plural)
perunamme (nominative singular)
perunamme (nominative plural)
perunamme (accusative nominative singular)
perunamme (accusative nominative plural)
perunamme (accusative genitive singular)
perunamme (accusative genitive plural)
perunamme (genitive singular)
perunoidemme (genitive plural)
perunoittemme (genitive plural)
perunaimme (genitive plural rare)
perunaamme (partitive singular)
perunoitamme (partitive plural)
perunassamme (inessive singular)
perunoissamme (inessive plural)
perunastamme (elative singular)
perunoistamme (elative plural)
perunaamme (illative singular)
perunoihimme (illative plural)
perunallamme (adessive singular)
perunoillamme (adessive plural)
perunaltamme (ablative singular)
perunoiltamme (ablative plural)
perunallemme (allative singular)
perunoillemme (allative plural)
perunanamme (essive singular)
perunoinamme (essive plural)
perunaksemme (singular translative)
perunoiksemme (plural translative)
perunattamme (abessive singular)
perunoittamme (abessive plural)
perunoinemme (comitative plural)
perunanne (nominative singular)
perunanne (nominative plural)
perunanne (accusative nominative singular)
perunanne (accusative nominative plural)
perunanne (accusative genitive singular)
perunanne (accusative genitive plural)
perunanne (genitive singular)
perunoidenne (genitive plural)
perunoittenne (genitive plural)
perunainne (genitive plural rare)
perunaanne (partitive singular)
perunoitanne (partitive plural)
perunassanne (inessive singular)
perunoissanne (inessive plural)
perunastanne (elative singular)
perunoistanne (elative plural)
perunaanne (illative singular)
perunoihinne (illative plural)
perunallanne (adessive singular)
perunoillanne (adessive plural)
perunaltanne (ablative singular)
perunoiltanne (ablative plural)
perunallenne (allative singular)
perunoillenne (allative plural)
perunananne (essive singular)
perunoinanne (essive plural)
perunaksenne (singular translative)
perunoiksenne (plural translative)
perunattanne (abessive singular)
perunoittanne (abessive plural)
perunoinenne (comitative plural)
perunansa (nominative singular)
perunansa (nominative plural)
perunansa (accusative nominative singular)
perunansa (accusative nominative plural)
perunansa (accusative genitive singular)
perunansa (accusative genitive plural)
perunansa (genitive singular)
perunoidensa (genitive plural)
perunoittensa (genitive plural)
perunainsa (genitive plural rare)
perunaansa (partitive singular)
perunoitaan (partitive plural)
perunoitansa (partitive plural)
perunassaan (inessive singular)
perunassansa (inessive singular)
perunoissaan (inessive plural)
perunoissansa (inessive plural)
perunastaan (elative singular)
perunastansa (elative singular)
perunoistaan (elative plural)
perunoistansa (elative plural)
perunaansa (illative singular)
perunoihinsa (illative plural)
perunallaan (adessive singular)
perunallansa (adessive singular)
perunoillaan (adessive plural)
perunoillansa (adessive plural)
perunaltaan (ablative singular)
perunaltansa (ablative singular)
perunoiltaan (ablative plural)
perunoiltansa (ablative plural)
perunalleen (allative singular)
perunallensa (allative singular)
perunoilleen (allative plural)
perunoillensa (allative plural)
perunanaan (essive singular)
perunanansa (essive singular)
perunoinaan (essive plural)
perunoinansa (essive plural)
perunakseen (singular translative)
perunaksensa (singular translative)
perunoikseen (plural translative)
perunoiksensa (plural translative)
perunattaan (abessive singular)
perunattansa (abessive singular)
perunoittaan (abessive plural)
perunoittansa (abessive plural)
perunoineen (comitative plural)
perunoinensa (comitative plural)
peruna (nominative singular)
perunat (nominative plural)
peruna (accusative nominative singular)
perunat (accusative nominative plural)
perunan (accusative genitive singular)
perunat (accusative genitive plural)
perunan (genitive singular)
perunien (genitive plural)
perunoiden (genitive plural)
perunoitten (genitive plural)
perunojen (genitive plural rare)
perunain (genitive plural rare)
perunaa (partitive singular)
perunia (partitive plural)
perunoita (partitive plural)
perunoja (partitive plural rare)
perunassa (inessive singular)
perunoissa (inessive plural)
perunissa (inessive plural)
perunasta (elative singular)
perunoista (elative plural)
perunista (elative plural)
perunaan (illative singular)
peruniin (illative plural)
perunoihin (illative plural)
perunalla (adessive singular)
perunoilla (adessive plural)
perunilla (adessive plural)
perunalta (ablative singular)
perunoilta (ablative plural)
perunilta (ablative plural)
perunalle (allative singular)
perunoille (allative plural)
perunille (allative plural)
perunana (essive singular)
perunoina (essive plural)
perunina (essive plural)
perunaksi (singular translative)
perunoiksi (plural translative)
peruniksi (plural translative)
perunatta (abessive singular)
perunoitta (abessive plural)
perunitta (abessive plural)
perunoin (instructive plural)
perunin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perunani (nominative singular)
perunani (nominative plural)
perunani (accusative nominative singular)
perunani (accusative nominative plural)
perunani (accusative genitive singular)
perunani (accusative genitive plural)
perunani (genitive singular)
perunieni (genitive plural)
perunoideni (genitive plural)
perunoitteni (genitive plural)
perunojeni (genitive plural rare)
perunaini (genitive plural rare)
perunaani (partitive singular)
peruniani (partitive plural)
perunoitani (partitive plural)
perunojani (partitive plural rare)
perunassani (inessive singular)
perunoissani (inessive plural)
perunissani (inessive plural)
perunastani (elative singular)
perunoistani (elative plural)
perunistani (elative plural)
perunaani (illative singular)
peruniini (illative plural)
perunoihini (illative plural)
perunallani (adessive singular)
perunoillani (adessive plural)
perunillani (adessive plural)
perunaltani (ablative singular)
perunoiltani (ablative plural)
peruniltani (ablative plural)
perunalleni (allative singular)
perunoilleni (allative plural)
perunilleni (allative plural)
perunanani (essive singular)
perunoinani (essive plural)
peruninani (essive plural)
perunakseni (singular translative)
perunoikseni (plural translative)
perunikseni (plural translative)
perunattani (abessive singular)
perunoittani (abessive plural)
perunittani (abessive plural)
perunoineni (comitative plural)
perunineni (comitative plural)
perunasi (nominative singular)
perunasi (nominative plural)
perunasi (accusative nominative singular)
perunasi (accusative nominative plural)
perunasi (accusative genitive singular)
perunasi (accusative genitive plural)
perunasi (genitive singular)
peruniesi (genitive plural)
perunoidesi (genitive plural)
perunoittesi (genitive plural)
perunojesi (genitive plural rare)
perunaisi (genitive plural rare)
perunaasi (partitive singular)
peruniasi (partitive plural)
perunoitasi (partitive plural)
perunojasi (partitive plural rare)
perunassasi (inessive singular)
perunoissasi (inessive plural)
perunissasi (inessive plural)
perunastasi (elative singular)
perunoistasi (elative plural)
perunistasi (elative plural)
perunaasi (illative singular)
peruniisi (illative plural)
perunoihisi (illative plural)
perunallasi (adessive singular)
perunoillasi (adessive plural)
perunillasi (adessive plural)
perunaltasi (ablative singular)
perunoiltasi (ablative plural)
peruniltasi (ablative plural)
perunallesi (allative singular)
perunoillesi (allative plural)
perunillesi (allative plural)
perunanasi (essive singular)
perunoinasi (essive plural)
peruninasi (essive plural)
perunaksesi (singular translative)
perunoiksesi (plural translative)
peruniksesi (plural translative)
perunattasi (abessive singular)
perunoittasi (abessive plural)
perunittasi (abessive plural)
perunoinesi (comitative plural)
peruninesi (comitative plural)
perunamme (nominative singular)
perunamme (nominative plural)
perunamme (accusative nominative singular)
perunamme (accusative nominative plural)
perunamme (accusative genitive singular)
perunamme (accusative genitive plural)
perunamme (genitive singular)
peruniemme (genitive plural)
perunoidemme (genitive plural)
perunoittemme (genitive plural)
perunojemme (genitive plural rare)
perunaimme (genitive plural rare)
perunaamme (partitive singular)
peruniamme (partitive plural)
perunoitamme (partitive plural)
perunojamme (partitive plural rare)
perunassamme (inessive singular)
perunoissamme (inessive plural)
perunissamme (inessive plural)
perunastamme (elative singular)
perunoistamme (elative plural)
perunistamme (elative plural)
perunaamme (illative singular)
peruniimme (illative plural)
perunoihimme (illative plural)
perunallamme (adessive singular)
perunoillamme (adessive plural)
perunillamme (adessive plural)
perunaltamme (ablative singular)
perunoiltamme (ablative plural)
peruniltamme (ablative plural)
perunallemme (allative singular)
perunoillemme (allative plural)
perunillemme (allative plural)
perunanamme (essive singular)
perunoinamme (essive plural)
peruninamme (essive plural)
perunaksemme (singular translative)
perunoiksemme (plural translative)
peruniksemme (plural translative)
perunattamme (abessive singular)
perunoittamme (abessive plural)
perunittamme (abessive plural)
perunoinemme (comitative plural)
peruninemme (comitative plural)
perunanne (nominative singular)
perunanne (nominative plural)
perunanne (accusative nominative singular)
perunanne (accusative nominative plural)
perunanne (accusative genitive singular)
perunanne (accusative genitive plural)
perunanne (genitive singular)
perunienne (genitive plural)
perunoidenne (genitive plural)
perunoittenne (genitive plural)
perunojenne (genitive plural rare)
perunainne (genitive plural rare)
perunaanne (partitive singular)
perunianne (partitive plural)
perunoitanne (partitive plural)
perunojanne (partitive plural rare)
perunassanne (inessive singular)
perunoissanne (inessive plural)
perunissanne (inessive plural)
perunastanne (elative singular)
perunoistanne (elative plural)
perunistanne (elative plural)
perunaanne (illative singular)
peruniinne (illative plural)
perunoihinne (illative plural)
perunallanne (adessive singular)
perunoillanne (adessive plural)
perunillanne (adessive plural)
perunaltanne (ablative singular)
perunoiltanne (ablative plural)
peruniltanne (ablative plural)
perunallenne (allative singular)
perunoillenne (allative plural)
perunillenne (allative plural)
perunananne (essive singular)
perunoinanne (essive plural)
peruninanne (essive plural)
perunaksenne (singular translative)
perunoiksenne (plural translative)
peruniksenne (plural translative)
perunattanne (abessive singular)
perunoittanne (abessive plural)
perunittanne (abessive plural)
perunoinenne (comitative plural)
peruninenne (comitative plural)
perunansa (nominative singular)
perunansa (nominative plural)
perunansa (accusative nominative singular)
perunansa (accusative nominative plural)
perunansa (accusative genitive singular)
perunansa (accusative genitive plural)
perunansa (genitive singular)
peruniensa (genitive plural)
perunoidensa (genitive plural)
perunoittensa (genitive plural)
perunojensa (genitive plural rare)
perunainsa (genitive plural rare)
perunaansa (partitive singular)
peruniaan (partitive plural)
perunoitaan (partitive plural)
peruniansa (partitive plural)
perunoitansa (partitive plural)
perunojaan (partitive plural rare)
perunojansa (partitive plural rare)
perunassaan (inessive singular)
perunassansa (inessive singular)
perunoissaan (inessive plural)
perunissaan (inessive plural)
perunoissansa (inessive plural)
perunissansa (inessive plural)
perunastaan (elative singular)
perunastansa (elative singular)
perunoistaan (elative plural)
perunistaan (elative plural)
perunoistansa (elative plural)
perunistansa (elative plural)
perunaansa (illative singular)
peruniinsa (illative plural)
perunoihinsa (illative plural)
perunallaan (adessive singular)
perunallansa (adessive singular)
perunoillaan (adessive plural)
perunillaan (adessive plural)
perunoillansa (adessive plural)
perunillansa (adessive plural)
perunaltaan (ablative singular)
perunaltansa (ablative singular)
perunoiltaan (ablative plural)
peruniltaan (ablative plural)
perunoiltansa (ablative plural)
peruniltansa (ablative plural)
perunalleen (allative singular)
perunallensa (allative singular)
perunoilleen (allative plural)
perunilleen (allative plural)
perunoillensa (allative plural)
perunillensa (allative plural)
perunanaan (essive singular)
perunanansa (essive singular)
perunoinaan (essive plural)
peruninaan (essive plural)
perunoinansa (essive plural)
peruninansa (essive plural)
perunakseen (singular translative)
perunaksensa (singular translative)
perunoikseen (plural translative)
perunikseen (plural translative)
perunoiksensa (plural translative)
peruniksensa (plural translative)
perunattaan (abessive singular)
perunattansa (abessive singular)
perunoittaan (abessive plural)
perunittaan (abessive plural)
perunoittansa (abessive plural)
perunittansa (abessive plural)
perunoineen (comitative plural)
perunineen (comitative plural)
perunoinensa (comitative plural)
peruninensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish pærun (“pear”) (compare dialectal Finnish Swedish pärun, perun and standard Swedish päron). Originally meant “pear”, in which sense it has been attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century). When potatoes were first introduced to Finland in the 18th century, they were usually called maaperuna (literally “earth-pear”) (compare Swedish jordpäron (“potato”), German Erdbirne (“potato”, literally “earth-pear”), Grundbirne (literally “ground-pear”)). peruna in its modern sense is first mentioned in a 1787 dictionary by Christfried Ganander. As the potato grew in relevance, there was pressure to shorten the name to simply peruna, as potatoes quickly become much more relevant for Finnish speakers than pears. For the sense “pear”, the doublet päärynä came about as a more recent borrowing from Swedish, and ambiguity was thus avoided.

ncog

1800-luvulla peruna syrjäytti nauriin Suomen tärkeimpänä juureksena.

In the 19th century, the potato replaced the turnip as the most important root vegetable in Finland.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

potato, Solanum tuberosum (plant and the tuber)


rocambole

/ˈɹɒkəmbəʊl/

/ˈɹəʊkəmbəʊl/

Borrowed from French rocambole, from regional German Rockenbolle.


corn on the cob

en-noun

corn on the cob (usually uncountable, plural corns on the cob)

[…] we ate grilled corn on the cob from street vendors in the colonnades.

2013, Henriette Lazaridis Power, The Clover House: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books Trade Paperbacks, →ISBN, page 405:

Every day I ordered a salad, two corns on the cob, and some vegetable stirfry (which wasn’t too bad, but also had to be rinsed), but the bulk of my meal would be fruit.

2014, Shani Krebs, Dragons & Butterflies: Sentenced to Die, Choosing to Live, Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, →ISBN, page 621:

Cooked ears of corn (maize, specifically sweet corn).


шпинат

шпѝна̄т (canonical masculine)
špìnāt (romanization)
шпѝна̄т (nominative singular)
шпина́та (genitive singular)
шпинату (dative singular)
шпинат (accusative singular)
шпинате (singular vocative)
шпинату (locative singular)
шпинатом (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from German Spinat, from Italian spinacio, from Persian اسفناج (esfenâj).


шпинат

uk-noun

шпина́т<genu>

шпина́т • (špynát) m inan (genitive шпина́ту, nominative plural шпина́ти, genitive plural шпина́тів)

шпина́т (canonical)
špynát (romanization)
шпина́ту (genitive)
шпина́ти (nominative plural)
шпина́тів (genitive plural)
шпина́т (nominative singular)
шпина́ти (nominative plural)
шпина́ту (genitive singular)
шпина́тів (genitive plural)
шпина́тові (dative singular)
шпина́ту (dative singular)
шпина́там (dative plural)
шпина́т (accusative singular)
шпина́ти (accusative plural)
шпина́том (instrumental singular)
шпина́тами (instrumental plural)
шпина́ті (locative singular)
шпина́тах (locative plural)
шпина́те (singular vocative)
шпина́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

шпина́т<genu>

Borrowed from German Spinat, from Middle High German spināt, from Medieval Latin spinachium, from Spanish espinaca, from Andalusian Arabic إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ), from Arabic إسفاناخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسفناج (esfenâj).

uk:шпинат
uk:шпинат городній


carotte

Seychellois Creole: karot

Mauritian Creole: karot

→ Catalan: carrota

→ English: carotte

→ German: Karotte

→ Vietnamese: cà rốt

Borrowed from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (karōtón).


beefsteak

en-noun

beefsteak (countable and uncountable, plural beefsteaks)

→ Danish: bøfsteg

Danish: bøf

→ Faroese: búffur

→ Icelandic: buff

→ Esperanto: bifsteko

→ Estonian: biifsteek

desctree

→ French: bifteck, biftèque (post-1990 spelling), beefsteak, beefsteck, beefteak, beefteck, biffteck, biftec, bistec, bisteck (all obsolete)
→ Albanian: biftek
→ Armenian: պիֆթէք (piftʻēkʻ) (Western Armenian)
→ Bulgarian: бифте́к (bifték)
→ Czech: biftek
→ Greek: μπιφτέκι (biftéki)
→ Ladino: biftek
→ Macedonian: бифтек (biftek)
→ Japanese: ビフテキ (bifuteki)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بیفتك (biftek)
Turkish: biftek
→ Romanian: biftec
→ Vietnamese: bít tết

→ German: Beefsteak

→ Armenian: բիֆշտեքս (bifštekʻs)

→ Belarusian: біфштэ́кс (bifštéks)

→ Georgian: ბიფშტექსი (bipšṭeksi)

→ Latvian: bifšteks

→ Lithuanian: bifštekas

→ Russian: бифште́кс (bifštéks) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ukrainian: біфште́кс (bifštéks)

→ Polish: befsztyk

→ Indonesian: bistik

→ Italian: bistecca

→ Japanese: ビーフステーキ (bīfusutēki)

→ Korean: 비프스테이크 (bipeuseuteikeu)

→ Malay: bifstik

→ Occitan: bistèc

→ Brazilian Portuguese: bisteca

→ Spanish: bistec

→ Swedish: biffstek

→ Tagalog: bistek

I purchased a half dozen of the healthiest-looking beefsteaks I could find, and tenderly planted the young shoots, using plenty of fertilizer and mulch. I faithfully watered them every day and the little plants quickly shot up to an impressive height.

2001, Patricia Mondore, A Perennial Faith: Finding Courage to Grow in the Garden of Life:

beefsteak tomato
beefsteak tomato#English

(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak tomato.


菠菜

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ˈpo⁴² t͡sʰai²¹³/

/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ˈpo⁴² t͡sʰai²¹³/

/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

From earlier 波斯菜 (bōsīcài), from 波斯 (Bōsī, “Persia”) + 菜 (cài, “greens, vegetable”). Alternatively, short for 菠薐菜 (bōléngcài). Compare the etymology of English spinach.

zh-l

波斯菜 (bōsīcài)

I never eat spinach. I just don't like the taste.

Wǒ cóngbù chī bōcài. Wǒ jiùshì bù xǐhuān nà wèir.

我從不吃菠菜。我就是不喜歡那味兒。

我从不吃菠菜。我就是不喜欢那味儿。


colewort

en-noun

colewort (usually uncountable, plural coleworts)

Inherited from Middle English coolwort, coulwort, cole-wort, caule worte, equivalent to cole + wort.

Fat coleworts, and comforting perseline , Cold lettuce , and refreshing rosmarine

1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:

[W]e may observe that water will more readily wet some woods then others; and that water, let fall upon a Feather, the whiter side of a Colwort, and some other leaves, or upon almost any dusty, unctuous, or resinous superficies, will not at all adhere to them, but easily tumble off from them, like a solid Bowl […].

A plant of the genus Brassica; now specifically, a Brassica plant without a head used for food, such as kale.


xtoozp hapec

/ˈχtoːʃp ʔɑˈpɛk/

From xtoozp (“tomatillo”) + hapéc (“planted”).


fava

From Latin faba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”).


poireau

Haitian Creole: powo

From the form porreau (probably influenced by poire), from a diminutive of the Old French por (cf. poiree, poree, poret), from Latin porrum. Compare Norman pouothé and Walloon porea.

Allium porrum
Allium porrum#Translingual

leek (Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum)


հազար

hazar (romanization)
հազար (nominative singular)
հազարներ (nominative plural)
հազարի (dative singular)
հազարների (dative plural)
հազարից (ablative singular)
հազարներից (ablative plural)
հազարով (instrumental singular)
հազարներով (instrumental plural)
հազարում (locative singular)
հազարներում (locative plural)
հազարը (definite nominative singular)
հազարն (definite nominative singular)
հազարները (definite nominative plural)
հազարներն (definite nominative plural)
հազարին (dative definite singular)
հազարներին (dative definite plural)
հազարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հազարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հազարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հազարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հազարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հազարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հազարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հազարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հազարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հազարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հազարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հազարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հազարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հազարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հազարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հազարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
հազար (nominative singular)
հազարներ (nominative plural)
հազարի (dative singular)
հազարներու (dative plural)
հազարէ (ablative singular)
հազարներէ (ablative plural)
հազարով (instrumental singular)
հազարներով (instrumental plural)
հազարը (definite nominative singular)
հազարն (definite nominative singular)
հազարները (definite nominative plural)
հազարներն (definite nominative plural)
հազարին (dative definite singular)
հազարներուն (dative definite plural)
հազարէն (ablative definite singular)
հազարներէն (ablative definite plural)
հազարովը (definite instrumental singular)
հազարովն (definite instrumental singular)
հազարներովը (definite instrumental plural)
հազարներովն (definite instrumental plural)
հազարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հազարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հազարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հազարներուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հազարէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հազարներէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հազարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հազարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հազարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հազարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հազարէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հազարներէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հազարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հազարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հազարը/հազարն

հազարները/հազարներն

հազարներումս

հազարներումդ

hyw-decl-noun

հազարը/հազարն

հազարները/հազարներն

հազարովը/հազարովն

հազարներովը/հազարներովն

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հազար (hazar).


հազար

hazar (romanization)
հազար (nominative singular)
հազարք (nominative plural)
հազարոյ (genitive singular)
հազարոց (genitive plural)
հազարոյ (dative singular)
հազարոց (dative plural)
հազար (accusative singular)
հազարս (accusative plural)
հազարոյ (ablative singular)
հազարոց (ablative plural)
հազարով (instrumental singular)
հազարովք (instrumental plural)
հազար (locative singular)
հազարս (locative plural)

desc

հազար-մարուլի

Armenian: հազար (hazar), հազար-մարուլի (hazar-maruli)

Borrowed from an unidentified cognate of Sumerian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (hiz), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎏𐎗𐎘 (ḥḏrṯ), Hebrew חזרת (ḥzrt), Akkadian 𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫisu), Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), Classical Syriac ܚ̈ܲܣܸܐ (ḥassā), Hebrew חַסָּה (ḥássā), Arabic خَسّ (ḵass, “lettuce”). Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /ḫašuššara-/, “an unidentified garden vegetable”) may also be related.

unk

unidentified


ոլոռ

head

ոլոռ • (oloṙ)

hy-noun

ոլոռ • (oloṙ)

oloṙ (romanization)
ոլոռ (nominative singular)
ոլոռներ (nominative plural)
ոլոռի (dative singular)
ոլոռների (dative plural)
ոլոռից (ablative singular)
ոլոռներից (ablative plural)
ոլոռով (instrumental singular)
ոլոռներով (instrumental plural)
ոլոռում (locative singular)
ոլոռներում (locative plural)
ոլոռը (definite nominative singular)
ոլոռն (definite nominative singular)
ոլոռները (definite nominative plural)
ոլոռներն (definite nominative plural)
ոլոռին (dative definite singular)
ոլոռներին (dative definite plural)
ոլոռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ոլոռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ոլոռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ոլոռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ոլոռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ոլոռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ոլոռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ոլոռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ոլոռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ոլոռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ոլոռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ոլոռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ոլոռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ոլոռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ոլոռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ոլոռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ոլոռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ոլոռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ոլոռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ոլոռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ոլոռները/ոլոռներն


սխտոր

sxtor (romanization)
սխտոր (nominative singular)
սխտորներ (nominative plural)
սխտորի (dative singular)
սխտորների (dative plural)
սխտորից (ablative singular)
սխտորներից (ablative plural)
սխտորով (instrumental singular)
սխտորներով (instrumental plural)
սխտորում (locative singular)
սխտորներում (locative plural)
սխտորը (definite nominative singular)
սխտորն (definite nominative singular)
սխտորները (definite nominative plural)
սխտորներն (definite nominative plural)
սխտորին (dative definite singular)
սխտորներին (dative definite plural)
սխտորս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սխտորներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սխտորիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սխտորներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սխտորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սխտորներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սխտորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սխտորներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սխտորումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սխտորներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սխտորդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սխտորներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սխտորիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սխտորներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սխտորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սխտորներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սխտորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սխտորներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սխտորումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սխտորներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

սխտորը/սխտորն

սխտորները/սխտորներն

սխտորներումս

սխտորներումդ

From Old Armenian սխտոր (sxtor), խստոր (xstor).

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual


թելով լոբի

head

թելով լոբի • (tʻelov lobi)

hy-noun

թելով լոբի • (tʻelov lobi)

tʻelov lobi (romanization)
թելով լոբի (nominative singular)
թելով լոբիներ (nominative plural)
թելով լոբու (dative singular)
թելով լոբիների (dative plural)
թելով լոբուց (ablative singular)
թելով լոբիներից (ablative plural)
թելով լոբով (instrumental singular)
թելով լոբիով (instrumental singular)
թելով լոբիներով (instrumental plural)
թելով լոբում (locative singular)
թելով լոբիում (locative singular)
թելով լոբիներում (locative plural)
թելով լոբին (definite nominative singular)
թելով լոբիները (definite nominative plural)
թելով լոբիներն (definite nominative plural)
թելով լոբուն (dative definite singular)
թելով լոբիներին (dative definite plural)
թելով լոբիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թելով լոբիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թելով լոբուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թելով լոբիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թելով լոբուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թելով լոբիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թելով լոբովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թելով լոբիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թելով լոբիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թելով լոբումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
թելով լոբիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
թելով լոբիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
թելով լոբիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թելով լոբուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թելով լոբուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թելով լոբովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
թելով լոբումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
թելով լոբիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

թելով լոբիներ

թելով լոբիները/թելով լոբիներն

թելով լոբուն

թելով լոբիների

թելով լոբիներին

թելով լոբուց

թելով լոբիներից

թելով լոբով, թելով լոբիով

թելով լոբիներով

թելով լոբում, թելով լոբիում

թելով լոբիներում

թելով լոբիներս

թելով լոբուս

թելով լոբիներիս

թելով լոբուցս

թելով լոբիներիցս

թելով լոբովս, թելով լոբիովս

թելով լոբիներովս

թելով լոբումս, թելով լոբիումս

թելով լոբիներումս

թելով լոբիներդ

թելով լոբուդ

թելով լոբիներիդ

թելով լոբուցդ

թելով լոբիներիցդ

թելով լոբովդ, թելով լոբիովդ

թելով լոբիներովդ

թելով լոբումդ, թելով լոբիումդ

թելով լոբիներումդ


լոլիկ

lolik (romanization)
լոլիկ (nominative singular)
լոլիկներ (nominative plural)
լոլիկի (dative singular)
լոլիկների (dative plural)
լոլիկից (ablative singular)
լոլիկներից (ablative plural)
լոլիկով (instrumental singular)
լոլիկներով (instrumental plural)
լոլիկում (locative singular)
լոլիկներում (locative plural)
լոլիկը (definite nominative singular)
լոլիկն (definite nominative singular)
լոլիկները (definite nominative plural)
լոլիկներն (definite nominative plural)
լոլիկին (dative definite singular)
լոլիկներին (dative definite plural)
լոլիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լոլիկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լոլիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լոլիկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լոլիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լոլիկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լոլիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լոլիկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լոլիկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
լոլիկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
լոլիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լոլիկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լոլիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լոլիկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լոլիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լոլիկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լոլիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լոլիկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լոլիկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
լոլիկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

լոլիկը/լոլիկն

լոլիկները/լոլիկներն

լոլիկներումս

լոլիկներումդ

→ Turkish: lolik, lollik

Originally a dialectal word, now adopted as the standard designation of tomato in the literary language. Derived from the sound-symbolic root լոլ- (lol-, “round”) + -իկ (-ik). Possibly related to Old Armenian լող (loł).


գազար

gazar (romanization)
գազար (nominative singular)
գազարներ (nominative plural)
գազարի (dative singular)
գազարների (dative plural)
գազարից (ablative singular)
գազարներից (ablative plural)
գազարով (instrumental singular)
գազարներով (instrumental plural)
գազարում (locative singular)
գազարներում (locative plural)
գազարը (definite nominative singular)
գազարն (definite nominative singular)
գազարները (definite nominative plural)
գազարներն (definite nominative plural)
գազարին (dative definite singular)
գազարներին (dative definite plural)
գազարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գազարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գազարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գազարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գազարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գազարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գազարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գազարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գազարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գազարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գազարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գազարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գազարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գազարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գազարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գազարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գազարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գազարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գազարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գազարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

գազարը/գազարն

գազարները/գազարներն

գազարներումս

գազարներումդ

desc

→ Udi: кӏаьзаьр (ḳäzär)

→ Udi: кӏаьзаьр (ḳäzär)

From Middle Armenian գազար (gazar), from Persian گزر (gazar).

վայրի գազար ― vayri gazar ― parsnip

գազար — Tbilisi

dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation

գյազար

dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography


գազար

head

գազար • (gazar) (genitive singular գազարի)

gazar (romanization)
գազարի (genitive singular)

desctree

Armenian: գազար (gazar)
→ Udi: кӏаьзаьр (ḳäzär)

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual


սալաթ

head

սալաթ • (salatʻ)

hy-noun

սալաթ • (salatʻ)

salatʻ (romanization)
սալաթ (nominative singular)
սալաթներ (nominative plural)
սալաթի (dative singular)
սալաթների (dative plural)
սալաթից (ablative singular)
սալաթներից (ablative plural)
սալաթով (instrumental singular)
սալաթներով (instrumental plural)
սալաթում (locative singular)
սալաթներում (locative plural)
սալաթը (definite nominative singular)
սալաթն (definite nominative singular)
սալաթները (definite nominative plural)
սալաթներն (definite nominative plural)
սալաթին (dative definite singular)
սալաթներին (dative definite plural)
սալաթս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սալաթներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սալաթիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սալաթներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սալաթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սալաթներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սալաթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սալաթներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սալաթումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սալաթներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սալաթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սալաթներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սալաթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սալաթներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սալաթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սալաթներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սալաթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սալաթներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սալաթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սալաթներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սալաթը/սալաթն

սալաթները/սալաթներն

սալաթներումս

սալաթներումդ

Partly from Ottoman Turkish صلاطه (salata) (Turkish salata) from Venetan salata (“salad”) and partly from Russian сала́т (salát).

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual


կաղամբ

head

կաղամբ • (kaġamb)

hy-noun

կաղամբ • (kaġamb)

kaġamb (romanization)
կաղամբ (nominative singular)
կաղամբներ (nominative plural)
կաղամբի (dative singular)
կաղամբների (dative plural)
կաղամբից (ablative singular)
կաղամբներից (ablative plural)
կաղամբով (instrumental singular)
կաղամբներով (instrumental plural)
կաղամբում (locative singular)
կաղամբներում (locative plural)
կաղամբը (definite nominative singular)
կաղամբն (definite nominative singular)
կաղամբները (definite nominative plural)
կաղամբներն (definite nominative plural)
կաղամբին (dative definite singular)
կաղամբներին (dative definite plural)
կաղամբս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կաղամբներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կաղամբիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կաղամբներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կաղամբիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կաղամբներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կաղամբովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կաղամբներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կաղամբումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կաղամբներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կաղամբդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կաղամբներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կաղամբիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կաղամբներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կաղամբիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կաղամբներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կաղամբովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կաղամբներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կաղամբումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կաղամբներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կաղամբը/կաղամբն

կաղամբները/կաղամբներն

կաղամբներում

կաղամբներիցս

կաղամբներովս

կաղամբներումս

կաղամբներիցդ

կաղամբներովդ

կաղամբներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կաղամբ (kałamb). Doublet of քյալամ (kʻyalam).


կաղամբ

head

կաղամբ • (kałamb)

xcl-noun

կաղամբ • (kałamb)

kałamb (romanization)
կաղամբ (nominative singular)
կաղամբք (nominative plural)
կաղամբի (genitive singular)
կաղամբի (dative singular)
կաղամբ (accusative singular)
կաղամբս (accusative plural)
կաղամբէ (ablative singular)
կաղամբի (locative singular)
կաղամբս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb), կաղամպ (kaġamp), կաղանբ (kaġanb), կաղամբոս (kaġambos)

→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kaġamb)

desc

→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)

→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)

Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)

→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)

From Middle Iranian *kalamb (“cabbage”). Compare Persian کرنب (karanb), کلم (kalam, “cabbage”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē).

Եւ ինքն սկսաւ զմեծամեծ կաղամբսն, որ ի պարտիզի անդ, արմատախիլ առնել, կտրել զգլուխս և ծածկել ընդ հողովն […]
Ew inkʻn sksaw zmecamec kaġambsn, or i partizi and, armataxil aṙnel, ktrel zgluxs ew cackel ənd hoġovn[…]

13th century, Kirakos Ganjakecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians]

Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։

Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]

Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.


սոխ

sox (romanization)
սոխ (nominative singular)
սոխեր (nominative plural)
սոխի (dative singular)
սոխերի (dative plural)
սոխից (ablative singular)
սոխերից (ablative plural)
սոխով (instrumental singular)
սոխերով (instrumental plural)
սոխում (locative singular)
սոխերում (locative plural)
սոխը (definite nominative singular)
սոխն (definite nominative singular)
սոխերը (definite nominative plural)
սոխերն (definite nominative plural)
սոխին (dative definite singular)
սոխերին (dative definite plural)
սոխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սոխերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սոխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սոխերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սոխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սոխերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սոխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սոխերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սոխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սոխերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սոխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սոխերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սոխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սոխերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սոխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սոխերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սոխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սոխերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սոխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սոխերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սոխերը/սոխերն

desctree

→ Georgian: სოხვი (soxvi, “spring onion”), სოხი (soxi)
→ Mingrelian: სორხი (sorxi), სოხი (soxi)
→ Svan: სოხ (sox)


սոխ

sox (romanization)
սոխ (nominative singular)
սոխք (nominative plural)
սոխոյ (genitive singular)
սոխոց (genitive plural)
սոխոյ (dative singular)
սոխոց (dative plural)
սոխ (accusative singular)
սոխս (accusative plural)
սոխոյ (ablative singular)
սոխոց (ablative plural)
սոխով (instrumental singular)
սոխովք (instrumental plural)
սոխ (locative singular)
սոխս (locative plural)
սոխ (nominative singular)
սոխք (nominative plural)
սոխի (genitive singular)
սոխից (genitive plural)
սոխի (dative singular)
սոխից (dative plural)
սոխ (accusative singular)
սոխս (accusative plural)
սոխէ (ablative singular)
սոխից (ablative plural)
սոխիւ (instrumental singular)
սոխիւք (instrumental plural)
սոխի (locative singular)
սոխս (locative plural)

Armenian: սոխ (sox)
→ Georgian: სოხვი (soxvi, “spring onion”), სოხი (soxi)
→ Mingrelian: სორხი (sorxi), სოხი (soxi)
→ Svan: სოხ (sox)

From Middle Iranian *sōx, whence also Persian سوخ (sôx). Further origin unknown. Has been linked by some with Proto-Turkic *sogan, whence Southern Altai согоно (sogono), Tuvan согуна (soguna), Khakas соған (soğan), Bashkir һуған (huğan), Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”), Turkish soğan, Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun) and others, all meaning “onion”, also borrowed in to Mongolian as сонгино (songino). Also a derivation from Sanskrit सुकन्द (sukanda, “onion”) has been suggested, but this is not generally accepted.

unk

unknown

դալար սոխ

սոխ մանր ― sox manr ― shallot


բողկ

head

բողկ • (boġk)

hy-noun

բողկ • (boġk)

boġk (romanization)
բողկ (nominative singular)
բողկեր (nominative plural)
բողկի (dative singular)
բողկերի (dative plural)
բողկից (ablative singular)
բողկերից (ablative plural)
բողկով (instrumental singular)
բողկերով (instrumental plural)
բողկում (locative singular)
բողկերում (locative plural)
բողկը (definite nominative singular)
բողկն (definite nominative singular)
բողկերը (definite nominative plural)
բողկերն (definite nominative plural)
բողկին (dative definite singular)
բողկերին (dative definite plural)
բողկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բողկերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բողկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բողկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բողկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բողկերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բողկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բողկերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բողկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բողկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բողկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բողկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բողկերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բողկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
բողկ (nominative singular)
բողկեր (nominative plural)
բողկի (dative singular)
բողկերու (dative plural)
բողկէ (ablative singular)
բողկերէ (ablative plural)
բողկով (instrumental singular)
բողկերով (instrumental plural)
բողկը (definite nominative singular)
բողկն (definite nominative singular)
բողկերը (definite nominative plural)
բողկերն (definite nominative plural)
բողկին (dative definite singular)
բողկերուն (dative definite plural)
բողկէն (ablative definite singular)
բողկերէն (ablative definite plural)
բողկովը (definite instrumental singular)
բողկովն (definite instrumental singular)
բողկերովը (definite instrumental plural)
բողկերովն (definite instrumental plural)
բողկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բողկերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բողկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բողկէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բողկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բողկերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բողկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բողկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բողկէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բողկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բողկերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բողկերը/բողկերն

hyw-decl-noun

բողկերը/բողկերն

բողկովը/բողկովն

բողկերովը/բողկերովն

Inherited from Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk).


բողկ

head

բողկ • (boġk)

Armenian: բողկ (boġk)

A borrowing of unknown immediate and ultimate origin, but related to the synonymous words in Western Asia and the Caucasus: Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/), Classical Syriac ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā), Arabic فُجْل (fujl); Georgian ბოლოკი (boloḳi), Mingrelian ბულეკი (buleḳi), Laz ბულეკი (buleǩi), Ossetian булкъ (bulk’), болгӕ (bolgæ), Kabardian балыджэ (balədžɛ), Abaza бальыгъа (balᶻəɣa, “radish”); Chechen балг (balg), Ingush болак (bolak, “Jerusalem artichoke”). See also Old Armenian բողկուկ (bołkuk).

unk

unknown


դդում

head

դդում • (ddum)

hy-noun

դդում • (ddum)

ddum (romanization)
դդում (nominative singular)
դդումներ (nominative plural)
դդումի (dative singular)
դդումների (dative plural)
դդումից (ablative singular)
դդումներից (ablative plural)
դդումով (instrumental singular)
դդումներով (instrumental plural)
դդումում (locative singular)
դդումներում (locative plural)
դդումը (definite nominative singular)
դդումն (definite nominative singular)
դդումները (definite nominative plural)
դդումներն (definite nominative plural)
դդումին (dative definite singular)
դդումներին (dative definite plural)
դդումս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դդումներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դդումիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դդումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դդումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դդումներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դդումումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դդումներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դդումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դդումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դդումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դդումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դդումներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դդումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
դդում (nominative singular)
դդումներ (nominative plural)
դդմի (dative singular)
դդումների (dative plural)
դդմից (ablative singular)
դդումներից (ablative plural)
դդմով (instrumental singular)
դդումներով (instrumental plural)
դդմում (locative singular)
դդումներում (locative plural)
դդումը (definite nominative singular)
դդումն (definite nominative singular)
դդումները (definite nominative plural)
դդումներն (definite nominative plural)
դդմին (dative definite singular)
դդումներին (dative definite plural)
դդումս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դդումներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դդմիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դդմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դդմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դդումներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դդմումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դդումներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դդումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դդմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դդմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դդմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դդումներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դդմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

դդումը/դդումն

դդումները/դդումներն

դդումներումս

դդումներումդ

դդումը/դդումն

դդումները/դդումներն

դդումներումս

դդումներումդ

Lomavren: dətum


դդում

head

դդում • (ddum)

xcl-noun

դդում • (ddum)

ddum (romanization)
դդում (nominative singular)
դդումք (nominative plural)
դդմոյ (genitive singular)
դդմոց (genitive plural)
դդմոյ (dative singular)
դդմոց (dative plural)
դդում (accusative singular)
դդումս (accusative plural)
դդմոյ (ablative singular)
դդմոց (ablative plural)
դդմով (instrumental singular)
դդմովք (instrumental plural)
դդում (locative singular)
դդումս (locative plural)

desctree

Armenian: դդում (ddum), դնդում (dndum) — dialectal
Lomavren: dətum

→ Romani: dudum

A loanword of unknown origin. Romani dudum (“gourd”) is usually treated as an Armenian borrowing, but it may be independently borrowed from the same source. Has been compared to Akkadian 𒌑𒁺𒊌𒁺𒈬 (^(U₂).du-uk-du-mu /dukdumu, dugdumu/, “an unknown plant”), Hebrew דוּדָאִים (ḏūḏāʾīm, “mandrake”) and Sanskrit दुर्द्रुम (durdruma), दुद्रुम (dudruma, “green onion”), दुन्दम (dundama, “drum”). Note also the Indo-Aryan families of Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā, “sort of Asclepias or Oxystelma esculentum”), दुग्धिन् (dugdhin, “milky”), and तुम्ब (tumba, “the gourd Lagenaria vulgaris”), in which many similar words are found referring to various types of gourds, including Marathi दुधीण (dudhīṇ), Hindi दूधी (dūdhī, “bottle gourd”) (→ English dudhi).

unk

unknown

cog

a hollowed out gourd as a water container


cathair

head

cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)

cathrach (genitive singular)
cathraichean (plural)
cathair
chathair


բանջարեղեն

բանջարեղեն • (banǰareġen)

hy-noun

բանջարեղեն • (banǰareġen)

banǰareġen (romanization)
բանջարեղեն (nominative singular)
բանջարեղեններ (nominative plural)
բանջարեղենի (dative singular)
բանջարեղենների (dative plural)
բանջարեղենից (ablative singular)
բանջարեղեններից (ablative plural)
բանջարեղենով (instrumental singular)
բանջարեղեններով (instrumental plural)
բանջարեղենում (locative singular)
բանջարեղեններում (locative plural)
բանջարեղենը (definite nominative singular)
բանջարեղենն (definite nominative singular)
բանջարեղենները (definite nominative plural)
բանջարեղեններն (definite nominative plural)
բանջարեղենին (dative definite singular)
բանջարեղեններին (dative definite plural)
բանջարեղենս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բանջարեղեններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բանջարեղենիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բանջարեղեններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բանջարեղենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բանջարեղեններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բանջարեղենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բանջարեղեններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բանջարեղենումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բանջարեղեններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բանջարեղենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բանջարեղեններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բանջարեղենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բանջարեղեններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բանջարեղենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բանջարեղեններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բանջարեղենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բանջարեղեններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բանջարեղենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բանջարեղեններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բանջարեղենը/բանջարեղենն

բանջարեղեններ

բանջարեղենները/բանջարեղեններն

բանջարեղենին

բանջարեղենների

բանջարեղեններին

բանջարեղենից

բանջարեղեններից

բանջարեղենով

բանջարեղեններով

բանջարեղենում

բանջարեղեններում

բանջարեղեններս

բանջարեղենիս

բանջարեղեններիս

բանջարեղենիցս

բանջարեղեններիցս

բանջարեղենովս

բանջարեղեններովս

բանջարեղենումս

բանջարեղեններումս

բանջարեղեններդ

բանջարեղենիդ

բանջարեղեններիդ

բանջարեղենիցդ

բանջարեղեններիցդ

բանջարեղենովդ

բանջարեղեններովդ

բանջարեղենումդ

բանջարեղեններումդ

[bɑnd͡ʒɑɾeʁén]

[pʰɑnt͡ʃʰɑɾeʁén]

Hy-բանջարեղեն.ogg

HyW-բանջարեղեն.ogg

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բանջարեղէն (banǰarełēn).


կարտոֆիլ

kartofil (romanization)
կարտոֆիլ (nominative singular)
կարտոֆիլներ (nominative plural)
կարտոֆիլի (dative singular)
կարտոֆիլների (dative plural)
կարտոֆիլից (ablative singular)
կարտոֆիլներից (ablative plural)
կարտոֆիլով (instrumental singular)
կարտոֆիլներով (instrumental plural)
կարտոֆիլում (locative singular)
կարտոֆիլներում (locative plural)
կարտոֆիլը (definite nominative singular)
կարտոֆիլն (definite nominative singular)
կարտոֆիլները (definite nominative plural)
կարտոֆիլներն (definite nominative plural)
կարտոֆիլին (dative definite singular)
կարտոֆիլներին (dative definite plural)
կարտոֆիլս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կարտոֆիլներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կարտոֆիլիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կարտոֆիլներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կարտոֆիլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կարտոֆիլներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կարտոֆիլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կարտոֆիլներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կարտոֆիլումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կարտոֆիլներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կարտոֆիլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կարտոֆիլներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կարտոֆիլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կարտոֆիլներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կարտոֆիլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կարտոֆիլներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կարտոֆիլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կարտոֆիլներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կարտոֆիլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կարտոֆիլներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կարտոֆիլը/կարտոֆիլն

կարտոֆիլները/կարտոֆիլներն

կարտոֆիլների

կարտոֆիլներին

կարտոֆիլներից

կարտոֆիլներով

կարտոֆիլներում

կարտոֆիլներս

կարտոֆիլներիս

կարտոֆիլներիցս

կարտոֆիլներովս

կարտոֆիլումս

կարտոֆիլներումս

կարտոֆիլներդ

կարտոֆիլներիդ

կարտոֆիլներիցդ

կարտոֆիլներովդ

կարտոֆիլումդ

կարտոֆիլներումդ


blomkål

blomkålen (definite singular)
blomkåler (indefinite plural)
blomkålene (definite plural)

Borrowed from Dutch bloemkool (in effect "blomsterkål").


blomkål

blomkålen (definite singular)
blomkålar (indefinite plural)
blomkålane (definite plural)

[ˈbɽu̞mˌko̞ˑɽ]

cauliflower; Brassica oleracea var. botrytis


blomkål

blomkål (indefinite nominative singular)


verdone

From verde (“green”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

affix

Chloris chloris
Chloris chloris#Translingual

European greenfinch, greenfinch (Chloris chloris)


taccola

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


taccola

Borrowed from Lombardic tahā, tahhala. Compare German Dohle (“jackdaw”).

Coloeus monedula
Coloeus monedula#Translingual

(figurative, obsolete):
gossip, tittle-tattle