zârnă

zârne (plural)
zârnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zârna (accusative definite nominative singular)
zârne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zârnele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zârne (indefinite singular)
zârnei (definite singular)
zârne (indefinite plural)
zârnelor (definite plural)
zârnă (singular vocative)
zârno (singular vocative)
zârnelor (plural vocative)

Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry.


beli luk

sh-noun

beli lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling бели лу̏к)

beli lȕk (canonical masculine)
бели лу̏к (Cyrillic)


bijeli luk

bijeli lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling бијели лу̏к)

bijeli lȕk (canonical masculine)
бијели лу̏к (Cyrillic)


češnjak

čèšnjāk (canonical masculine)
чѐшња̄к (Cyrillic)
čèšnjāk (nominative singular)
češnjaci (nominative plural)
češnjáka (genitive singular)
češnjaka (genitive plural)
češnjaku (dative singular)
češnjacima (dative plural)
češnjak (accusative singular)
češnjake (accusative plural)
češnjače (singular vocative)
češnjaci (plural vocative)
češnjaku (locative singular)
češnjacima (locative plural)
češnjakom (instrumental singular)
češnjacima (instrumental plural)


чешњак

чѐшња̄к (canonical masculine)
čèšnjāk (romanization)
чѐшња̄к (nominative singular)
чешњаци (nominative plural)
чешња́ка (genitive singular)
чешњака (genitive plural)
чешњаку (dative singular)
чешњацима (dative plural)
чешњак (accusative singular)
чешњаке (accusative plural)
чешњаче (singular vocative)
чешњаци (plural vocative)
чешњаку (locative singular)
чешњацима (locative plural)
чешњаком (instrumental singular)
чешњацима (instrumental plural)


crni luk

cȓnī lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling цр̑нӣ лу̏к)

cȓnī lȕk (canonical masculine)
цр̑нӣ лу̏к (Cyrillic)

A compound of cȓnī (“black”) and lȕk (“onion”). Literally: black onion, as opposed to white onion (garlic).


црни лук

цр̑нӣ лу̏к (canonical masculine)
cȓnī lȕk (romanization)

From цр̑нӣ (“black”) + лу̏к (“onion”). Literally: black onion, as opposed to white onion (garlic).


okra

en-noun

okra (countable and uncountable, plural okras)

From an unknown West African language, probably Igbo ọ́kụ̀rụ̀ but cf. Akan ŋkrũmã and ŋkrakra (“broth”).

der

Igbo ọ́kụ̀rụ̀

Ocra, this has a round green stem, which rises straight up to ten or twelve foot high.

1707, Hans Sloane, A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados..., volume I, page 222:

Okra does not do well in tight, waterlogged soils, but will tolerate a soil pH range of from 6.0 to 7.5.

1989, Ib Libner Nonnecke, Vegetable Production, page 610:

We planted some truck crops like watermelons and okra, which was risky.

2011, Leon Neel et al., The Art of Managing Longleaf: A Personal History of the Stoddard-Neel Approach, page 36:

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

The flowering mallow plant Abelmoschus esculentus itself, now commonly grown in the tropics and warmer parts of the temperate zones.


okra

Borrowed from English okra, probably from Igbo ọkụrụ.


okra

nl-noun

okra m (plural okra's, diminutive [please provide])


okra

okra (nominative singular)
okry (nominative plural)
okry (genitive singular)
okr (genitive plural)
okrze (dative singular)
okrom (dative plural)
okrę (accusative singular)
okry (accusative plural)
okrą (instrumental singular)
okrami (instrumental plural)
okrze (locative singular)
okrach (locative plural)
okro (singular vocative)
okry (plural vocative)

okra (edible capsules of Abelmoschus esculentus)


ata

From a- (“agent prefix”) + ta (“to be peppery, to be spicy”), literally “that which is peppery”, cognate with Igala áta

affix

ita

Ìlàjẹ, Ìkálẹ̀, Ọ̀wọ̀


groente

nl-noun

groente f (plural groenten or groentes, diminutive groentje n or groentetje n or groenteke n)

groenten (plural)
groentes (plural)
groentje (diminutive neuter)
groentetje (diminutive neuter)
groenteke (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: groente

→ Sranan Tongo: gruntu

→ Aukan: guluntu

→ Saramaccan: gulúntu


ji

From Proto-Igboid *í-ŋ̀-gíyí. Cognate with Ekpeye íyí, Ogbah ìdʒí, Ezaa dʒí, Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni ìdʒí, Ika ìgí. Further cognates probably include Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu (Igala úchu, Ede Idaca ichu, Yoruba iṣu), and Proto-Nupoid *iti (Nupe eci, Gupa-Abawa itsi, Kakanda iti, Kupa ici).


野菜

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/


горох

ru-noun+

горо́х • (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)

горо́х (canonical)
goróx (romanization)
горо́ха (genitive)
горо́хи (nominative plural)
горо́хов (genitive plural)
горо́ховый (adjective relational)
горо́шек (diminutive)
горо́х (nominative singular)
горо́хи (nominative plural)
горо́ха (genitive singular)
горо́хов (genitive plural)
горо́ху (dative singular)
горо́хам (dative plural)
горо́х (accusative singular)
горо́хи (accusative plural)
горо́хом (instrumental singular)
горо́хами (instrumental plural)
горо́хе (prepositional singular)
горо́хах (plural prepositional)
горо́ху (partitive singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

inh+

как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́х

kak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróx

при царе́ Горо́хе

Кро́ме горо́ха с це́лыми зё́рнами в прода́жу поступа́ет и лущё́ный горо́х, у кото́рого зё́рна раско́лоты попола́м и части́чно освобождены́ от нару́жной оболо́чки.

1952, “Блюда из фасоли, гороха, чечевицы”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Króme goróxa s célymi zjórnami v prodážu postupájet i luščónyj goróx, u kotórovo zjórna raskóloty popolám i častíčno osvoboždený ot narúžnoj obolóčki.


achiu

achii (plural)
achiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
achiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
achii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
achiii (accusative definite nominative plural)
achiu (indefinite singular)
achiului (definite singular)
achii (indefinite plural)
achiilor (definite plural)
achiule (singular vocative)
achiilor (plural vocative)


cayenne pepper

en-noun

cayenne pepper (countable and uncountable, plural cayenne peppers)

From Old Tupi ky'ynha (“hot pepper”), later associated with Cayenne.

A powder condiment or spice formed from the dried chilli pepper varieties above.


capsicum

Borrowed from New Latin capsicum, from Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”), from Latin capsa (“box”).

der

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.

نَبَات فُلْفُل

plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)


komkommer

head

komkommer (plural komkommers, diminutive komkommertjie)

komkommers (plural)
komkommertjie (diminutive)

From Dutch komkommer, from Middle Dutch cucumer, from Old French concombre, from Latin cucumis.


komkommer

nl-noun

komkommer f (plural komkommers, diminutive komkommertje n)

komkommers (plural)
komkommertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: komkommer

→ Aukan: komukomu

→ Loup A: kemegom

→ Mahican: kumkumsch

→ Munsee: kòmkómush

→ Papiamentu: kònkòmber, komkomber

→ Unami: kùkumës

→ West Frisian: komkommer

From Middle Dutch cucumer, from Old French concombre, from Latin cucumis.


komkommer

head

komkommer c (plural komkommers, diminutive komkommerke)

komkommers (plural)
komkommerke (diminutive)

Borrowed from Dutch komkommer, from Middle Dutch cucumer, from Old French concombre, from Latin cucumis.


dasheen

From a language of the West Indies. Probably from Antillean Creole dachine or another French creole, from French (chou) de Chine (literally “(cabbage) of China”), as the species originated in China.

der

He say tell your people [...] to boil more banana, and roast more yam, fry more potato and dig up more dasheen.

2014, Marlon James, A Brief History of Seven Killings, Oneworld Publications (2015), page 151:

Old cocoyam; the edible starchy yellow tuber of the taro plant.


кукуруза

ru-noun+

кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, nominative plural кукуру́зы, genitive plural кукуру́з, relational adjective кукуру́зный)

кукуру́за (canonical)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуру́зы (genitive)
кукуру́зы (nominative plural)
кукуру́з (genitive plural)
кукуру́зный (adjective relational)
кукуру́за (nominative singular)
кукуру́зы (nominative plural)
кукуру́зы (genitive singular)
кукуру́з (genitive plural)
кукуру́зе (dative singular)
кукуру́зам (dative plural)
кукуру́зу (accusative singular)
кукуру́зы (accusative plural)
кукуру́зой (instrumental singular)
кукуру́зою (instrumental singular)
кукуру́зами (instrumental plural)
кукуру́зе (prepositional singular)
кукуру́зах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կուկուռուզ (kukuṙuz)

→ Kildin Sami: кукуруза (kukuruza)

Uncertain. Cognate with Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Serbo-Croatian, but the West Slavic terms have in turn been considered borrowings from German.
The suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-z-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).
If the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of "pine cones".
A noteworthy hypothesis for the source of "kukuru" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).
The explanation that the term is a loanword from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.


frijol

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

Any cultivated bean of the genus Phaseolus, especially the black seed of a variety of Phaseolus vulgaris.


cepo

eo-head

cepo (accusative singular cepon, plural cepoj, accusative plural cepojn)

cepon (accusative singular)
cepoj (plural)
cepojn (accusative plural)

From Latin cēpa. Compare Romanian ceapă, French cive (“chive”).


silverbeet

From silver + beet (from the colour of the leaf stalks).

[H]e had, not long after their angry struggle, stationed her (with geographic cunning) to set out some silver-beet in a patch he had dug just below the window of the bigger shack.

1979, Thea Astley, Hunting the Wild Pineapple, Nelson, page 132:

(Australia, New Zealand) The vegetable Beta vulgaris cicla; chard.


sunchoke

Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke#English

(chiefly US) Synonym of Jerusalem artichoke


Jerusalem artichoke

en-noun

Jerusalem artichoke (plural Jerusalem artichokes)

Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem.

der

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


mickey

* (potato): From the common Irish name; compare murphy (“a potato”).
* (computer mouse resolution): An allusion to the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

(Australia, informal) A well-known honeyeater, the Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala, of eastern Australia.


boon

nl-noun

boon f or m (plural bonen, diminutive boontje n)

bonen (plural)
boontje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: boon
→ Xhosa: imbotyi (from the diminutive)

Berbice Creole Dutch: bono

desc

Negerhollands: bontśi, boontje, boonschi (from the diminutive)

→ Virgin Islands Creole: bontsi (archaic)

→ Caribbean Javanese: bontyis (from the diminutive plural)

→ Indonesian: buncis (from the diminutive plural)

→ Petjo: bontjies, boontjies

→ Javanese: buncis (from the diminutive plural)

→ Papiamentu: bonchi, boontsje (from the diminutive)

→ Sranan Tongo: bonki (from the diminutive)

→ Caribbean Hindustani: bongki

From Middle Dutch bône, from Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-Germanic *baunō.


שום

Root
 שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)
From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual

garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)

(uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)


verdolaga

Borrowed from Mozarabic *bardiláqa, from Latin portulāca, with influence from verd.


verdolaga

Borrowed from Mozarabic *berdiláqaš, from Latin portulāca, with influence from Spanish verde and Mozarabic *yiláqa. Doublet of badulaque.

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

common purslane, a plant of species Portulaca oleracea


lenticchia

From Vulgar Latin *lenticla, syncopated form of Latin lenticula, diminutive of lēns.


rapini

From Italian rapini, diminutive of rapo, variant of rapa (“turnip”).

Bitter and salty foods often go very well together and here the slight bitterness of rapini (also known as broccoli rabe) complements the savoriness of pork sausage. Use either the homemade sausage on page 163 or a plain pork […]

2012, Giuliano Hazan, Giuliano Hazan's Thirty Minute Pasta: 100 Quick and Easy Recipes, Open Road Media, →ISBN:

Brassica rapa subsp. ruvo
Brassica rapa#Translingual

A vegetable native to China, Brassica rapa subsp. ruvo, with green spiky leaves and a bitter taste.


freedom fries

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-freedom fries.wav

Originated at Cubbie's, a restaurant in Beaufort, North Carolina (owner Neal Rowland) in February 2003.
"It was never about politics," Rowland said of his initial decision to rename french fries "freedom fries." "It was about supporting our troops. Nothing has changed here. We still support our troops, and we still call them freedom fries."

[Q.]“Freedom fries” is a symbol of anti-French feeling. Does that sort of thing gall you?
[A.]Higonnet: […] Again, one has to distinguish between the public situation, in which a sense of hostility to things French is quite severe, and the private situation inside the university world where, when people talk about freedom fries, it's a big joke.

2003 March 22, Joseph Rosenbloom, quoting Patrice Higonnet, “Europeans in America: Freedom fries and raw nerves”, in International Herald Tribune:

Upset by the failure of the French government to support the war, however, the chairman of the House Administration Committee announced on March 11 that he had ordered “French toast” and “French fries” stricken from the menu of the House cafeteria. In their place would be “freedom toast” and “freedom fries.”

2006, Andrew Rudalevige, The New Imperial Presidency, page 3:

French Toast Egg Bagels Served as French Toast
Freedom Fries
Irish Nachos Freedom Fries, Bacon Bits, Chedder^([sic]) & Jack Cheese

2013 June 24, Dave Lieberman, quoting the menu of Bagel Me! restaurant, “Restaurant in Villa Park Still Sells “Freedom” Fries, But Doesn't Have a Problem with “French” Toast”, in OC Weekly:

Republican House members then ordered that “French fries” on the menus of all congressional restaurants be renamed “Freedom fries.” In response, a French Embassy spokesperson noted that fries had originated in Belgium.

2021 September 17, Karen DeYoung, “France recalls its ambassadors to the United States and Australia over submarine dispute”, in Washington Post:

(rare, US politics, sometimes humorous) French fries.


celtuce

en-noun

celtuce (countable and uncountable, plural celtuces)

A cultivar of lettuce harvested primarily for its 15- to 20-centimeter stem.


kailan

Borrowed from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2).

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking.


Brussels sprout

Brussels sprout (plural Brussels sprouts)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Brussels sprout.wav

Recorded since 1748. Named after Brussels, where they were cultivated in the current form perhaps as early as the 13th c. Sprout is from Old English -sprutan (in asprutan (“to sprout”); cognate with Old Saxon sprutan, Old Frisian spruta, Middle Dutch spruten, modern Dutch spruit (“sprout; Brussels sprout”), Old High German spriozan, German sprießen (“to sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”).

cog

Brussels sprouts reach a length of 4 centimeters and resemble clusters of miniature cabbages.

(chiefly in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.


syboe

(Scotland) A spring onion or green onion.


tomāts

tomāts (nominative singular)
tomāti (nominative plural)
tomātu (accusative singular)
tomātus (accusative plural)
tomāta (genitive singular)
tomātu (genitive plural)
tomātam (dative singular)
tomātiem (dative plural)
tomātu (instrumental singular)
tomātiem (instrumental plural)
tomātā (locative singular)
tomātos (locative plural)
tomāt (singular vocative)
tomāti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Tomate, or from Russian тома́т (tomát), themselves borrowings from French tomate, itself a borrowing from Spanish tomate, ultimately borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tomatl. This word is first mentioned in Latvian by the end of the 19th century, initially in two forms, masculine (tomāts) and feminine (tomāte); only in the 1920s did the masculine form became dominant.

tomātu stādi

ēdamais, kultīvētais tomāts

plaši izplatīts kultūraugs ir tomāti, kuri Eiropā ievesti 1554. gadā

tomatoes are a quite widespread crop, which was introduced in Europe in 1554

tomātus ilgu laiku audzēja kā dekoratīvus augus

tomatoes were grown for a long time as ornamental plants

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum#Translingual

tomato (plant (Solanum lycopersicum) with branched stems, yellow flowers and juicy, edible red fruits)

tomātu sula

tomātu pasta

tomātu biezenis

konservēti tomāti

reņģes tomātu mērcē

brokastīs māmiņa sagriež lielu, sarkanu tomātu un vienu sīpolu

for breakfast, mummy cut a large, red tomato and one onion

tomato (the red fruit of this plant, eaten as a vegetable)


пасуљ

па̀сӯљ (canonical masculine)
pàsūlj (romanization)
па̀сӯљ (nominative singular)
пасу́ља (genitive singular)
пасу́љу (dative singular)
па̀сӯљ (accusative singular)
па̏сӯљу (singular vocative)
пасу́љу (locative singular)
пасу́љем (instrumental singular)

From the Greek φασόλι (fasóli, “bean”), from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “kidney bean”). Possibly influenced/mediated by Hungarian paszuly.


pasulj

pàsūlj (canonical masculine)
па̀сӯљ (Cyrillic)
pàsūlj (nominative singular)
pasúlja (genitive singular)
pasúlju (dative singular)
pàsūlj (accusative singular)
pȁsūlju (singular vocative)
pasúlju (locative singular)
pasúljem (instrumental singular)

From the Greek φασόλι (fasóli, “bean”), from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “kidney bean”). Possibly influenced/mediated by Hungarian paszuly, however note dialectal Greek φασούλι (fasoúli, “bean”).


грах

гра̏х (canonical masculine)
grȁh (romanization)
грах (nominative singular)
грахови (nominative plural)
граха (genitive singular)
грахова (genitive plural)
граху (dative singular)
граховима (dative plural)
грах (accusative singular)
грахове (accusative plural)
граше (singular vocative)
граху (singular vocative)
грахови (plural vocative)
граху (locative singular)
граховима (locative plural)
грахом (instrumental singular)
граховима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

граше / граху


grah

grȁh (canonical masculine)
гра̏х (Cyrillic)
grah (nominative singular)
grahovi (nominative plural)
graha (genitive singular)
grahova (genitive plural)
grahu (dative singular)
grahovima (dative plural)
grah (accusative singular)
grahove (accusative plural)
graše (singular vocative)
grahu (singular vocative)
grahovi (plural vocative)
grahu (locative singular)
grahovima (locative plural)
grahom (instrumental singular)
grahovima (instrumental plural)


lotus

Unadapted borrowing from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Doublet of lote. First attested in the 1540s

A water lily, genus Nymphaea, especially those of Egypt or India.

A legendary plant eaten by the Lotophagi of the Odyssey that caused drowsiness and euphoria.

Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotus#Translingual

A number of other plants bearing lotus in their scientific or common names (see Derived terms below).

Diospyros lotus, date plum or Caucasian persimmon.

Lotus, a terrestrial genus with small flowers that includes bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches.

Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus#Translingual

Ziziphus lotus, a shrub species with edible fruit.

Since the '60s ended abruptly on January 1, 1970, everyone, protestors, police and all, fell to the ground in a full lotus.

1979, Charlie King (lyrics and music), “Vaguely Reminiscent of the Sixties (The Story)”:


arrowroot

en-noun

arrowroot (countable and uncountable, plural arrowroots)

/ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/

From Lokono aru-aru (literally “meal of meals”), influenced by arrow + root because the plant’s “roots” (more accurately rhizomes) are used on wounds from poison darts to absorb the poison.

refn

In the Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, in Toowong, Queensland, Australia.

der

The East India arrowroot was considered the best; and the French West India arrowroot not so good. The East India arrowroot had the finest grains; the second finest were those from the potato; and third the tous les mois or French West India arrowroot; […]

1845, Edwin Lankester, “Lecture II. Starch—Potato—Arrow-root—Tapioca—Protein—Wheat—Maize—Rice.”, in Report of Lectures on the Natural History of Plants Yielding Food; […], London: John Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 16:

Arrowroots were introduced into the area in early 1983 by an elderly citizen known as Mr. Awondo, who brought it from Central Kenya where it is planted in the moist river beds. […] Arrowroots thrive where there is enough moisture in the soil for its normal growth and development.

2018, Serena A. A. Nasongo, Charlotte de Fraiture, J. B. Okeyo-Owuor, “Trade-offs between Crop Production and Other Benefits Derived from Wetland Areas: Short-term Gain versus Long-term Livelihood Options in Ombeyi Watershed, Kenya”, in John Abbink, editor, The Environmental Crunch in Africa: Growth Narratives vs. Local Realities, Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 68:

Maranta arundinacea
Maranta arundinacea#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) Maranta arundinacea from the Marantaceae family, a large perennial herb native to the Caribbean area with green leaves about 15 centimeters long.

Arrowroot (pia) is a member of the Tacca family. […] The ancient Hawaiians used the arrowroot (pia) as a food and as a medicine.

1982, Lois Lucas, “Arrowroot: Pia”, in Plants of Old Hawaii, Honolulu, Hi.: Bess Press, →ISBN, page 4:

The root tubers of Japanese arrowroot can be used either in fresh dried form after cooking in a manner similar to other root crops. The fresh roots are used for the extraction of starch (kudzu powder). […] Japanese arrowroot plant foliage is also a palatable fodder for farm cattle in the form of hay, pasture or silage, especially in the off season.

2017, A. T. Sadashiva, M. V. Bharathkumar, “Japanese Arrowroot”, in M. K. Rana, editor, Vegetable Crop Science, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN:

Pueraria montana var. lobata#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) Usually preceded by an attributive word: some other plant whose rhizomes are used to prepare a substance similar to arrowroot (sense 3), such as Zamia integrifolia (Florida arrowroot) or Pueraria montana var. lobata (Japanese arrowroot or kudzu).

Dr. Ifill could state, with certainty, that all the arrow-root imported into this country from Barbadoes, was made from the maranta; […] The difference in the quality of the arrow-roots imported into this country, depended on the care which had been employed in the preparation. The greater number of times the fecula was washed, the purer it would be.

1840 February 1, “Medico-botanical Society. Arrow-root, Genuine and Impure.—Test for Ascertaining Its Quality.—Skin Diseases.”, in Thomas Wakley, editor, The Lancet, volume I, number 857, London: Printed for the editor, by George Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 704:

[page 396] Arrowroot is the fecula of Maran′ta arundina′cea or West Indian arrowroot; Sex. Syst. Monandria Monogynia; Nat. Ord. Marantaceæ; a plant, which is a native of South America and the West Indies, where it is largely cultivated in gardens and provision grounds. The tubers or roots are beaten into a pulp, stirred with cold water, removing the fibres with the hand; the milky juice is passed through a fine sieve, and the starch is allowed to subside in the strained fluid. The fecula is then washed, and dried without heat. This is the Arrowroot. […] [pages 397–398] As an aliment, arrowroot is considered to be less nutritive than wheaten starch, but more palatable and digestible. […] Boiled in water or milk, it is a very common, and favourite aliment in febrile and inflammatory affections, in chronic diseases, and in convalescence from the acute.

1843, Robley Dunglison, “Demulcents”, in General Therapeutics and Materia Medica, Adapted for a Medical Text Book. … In Two Volumes, volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, section VIII (Agents whose Action is Prominently Mechanical), pages 396–398:

The presence of potato starch in arrow root may be discovered by the microscope. Arrow root consists of regular ovoid particles of nearly equal size, whereas potato starch consists of particles of an irregular ovoid or truncated form, exceedingly irregular in their dimensions, some being so large as ¹⁄₃₀₀ of an inch, and others only ¹⁄₂₀₀₀.

1845, Andrew Ure, “ARROW ROOT”, in Recent Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Mines: […], London: Printed for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 10:

Mix to a smooth batter the arrowroot with ½ pint of the milk; put the other pint on the fire, with laurel-leaves or lemon-peel, whichever may be preferred, and let the milk steep until it is well flavoured. Then strain the milk, and add it, boiling, to the mixed arrowroot; sweeten it with sifted sugar, and let it boil, stirring it all the time, till it thickens sufficiently to come from the saucepan.

1861, Isabella Beeton, “Chapter XXIX. Recipes.”, in The Book of Household Management; […], London: S[amuel] O[rchart] Beeton, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1407 (Arrowroot Blanc-mange), page 706:

Arrowroot is made from Zamia angustifolia in the Bahamas, etc. Under the local name of Coonti an arrowroot is prepared in Florida from the fecula of Zamia integrifolia. […] Arrowroot prepared in Queensland from Encephalartus (Zamia) spiralis was shown in 1872 at the London Exhibition.

1873 September, P. L. Simmonds, “The Edible Starches of Commerce, Their Production and Consumption”, in Charles F[rederick] Chandler, W[illiam] H[enry] Chandler, editors, The American Chemist: A Monthly Journal of Theoretical, Analytical, and Technical Chemistry, volume IV, number 3, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C[harles] Lea, →OCLC, page 98, column 2:

For food, they [ancient Hawaiians] mixed the arrowroot with coconut cream or milk (wai o ka nui), or wrapped it in tī (kī) leaves. Also they steamed the arrowroot in an imu to make the dessert haupia.

The Hawaiian dessert most commonly encountered by visitors is haupia. At every commercial luau, a thick and stodgy pudding of cornstarch and coconut milk is cut into squares and served on pieces of green ti leaf. This version is a long way from the original. […] [T]he coconut milk should be thickened with pia, the Polynesian arrowroot. […] The most highly regarded "arrowroot" is West Indian (Maranta arundinacea); […] Haupia made with this West Indian arrowroot was indeed creamier, almost gelatinous, nothing like so solid and pasty, and with a clearer flavor than haupia made with cornstarch. It is worth seeking out arrowroot, with the caveat that you may not be getting what you expect.

1996, Rachel Laudan, “The Coconut and the Arrowroot”, in The Food of Paradise: Exploring Hawaii’s Culinary Heritage (Kolowalu Book), Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, part 4 (In the Beginning), pages 229–230:

(uncountable) A starchy substance obtained from the rhizomes of an arrowroot plant used as a thickener.


new potato

A potato harvested before fully developed for its tender, less starchy texture and more delicate flavor.


Good King Henry

1640; alteration (influenced by the name of Henry VII (1457–1509), King of England) of Good-Henry (1578), from the name Henry.

Blitum bonus-henricus
Blitum bonus-henricus#Translingual

A goosefoot of species Blitum bonus-henricus (syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus), native to Britain and much of Europe, cultivated as a vegetable.


토마토

From English tomato, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


moly

en-noun

moly (countable and uncountable, plural molies)

From Latin mōly, from Ancient Greek μῶλυ (môlu) (probably a loanword).

Any plant associated with the mythological moly, especially the European allium, Allium moly.


gomba

gombák (plural)
gomba (nominative singular)
gombák (nominative plural)
gombát (accusative singular)
gombákat (accusative plural)
gombának (dative singular)
gombáknak (dative plural)
gombával (instrumental singular)
gombákkal (instrumental plural)
gombáért (causal-final singular)
gombákért (causal-final plural)
gombává (singular translative)
gombákká (plural translative)
gombáig (singular terminative)
gombákig (plural terminative)
gombaként (essive-formal singular)
gombákként (essive-formal plural)
gombában (inessive singular)
gombákban (inessive plural)
gombán (singular superessive)
gombákon (plural superessive)
gombánál (adessive singular)
gombáknál (adessive plural)
gombába (illative singular)
gombákba (illative plural)
gombára (singular sublative)
gombákra (plural sublative)
gombához (allative singular)
gombákhoz (allative plural)
gombából (elative singular)
gombákból (elative plural)
gombáról (delative singular)
gombákról (delative plural)
gombától (ablative singular)
gombáktól (ablative plural)
gombáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gombáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gombáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gombákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gombám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gombáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gombád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gombáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gombája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gombái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gombánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gombáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gombátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gombáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gombájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gombáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Slavic. Compare Proto-Slavic *gǫba, Slovene goba, Slovak huba, Polish gęba.


시금치

[ɕʰiɡɯmt͡ɕʰi]

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 시근〮ᄎᆡ〯 (Yale: sìkúnchǒy). Borrowed from Chinese 赤根菜 (chìgēncài, literally “red-rooted vegetable”), probably (given other Chinese borrowings directly into Middle Korean) specifically from Early Mandarin 赤根菜 (EM *tʂʰiᴿkəntsʰajᴰ).


오이

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 외〯 (Yale: wǒy).
Possibly cognate with Japanese 瓜 (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).


양파

From 양 (洋, yang, “western”) + native Korean 파 (pa, “green onion, spring onion”).


셀러리

[sʰe̞ɭɭʌ̹ɾi]


감자

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 감저 (甘藷, gamjeo, “lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta)”). First attested 1766 in Korea, then referring to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).
The word came to refer to both potato and sweet potato in the nineteenth century, and later lost its original meaning.


당근

Probably Sino-Korean word from 唐 (“Chinese, i.e. foreign”) + 根 (“root”).


콩

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 코ᇰ (Yale: khwòng).


Kohl

de-noun

Kohl m (strong, genitive Kohles or Kohls, plural Kohle)

Kohles (genitive)
Kohls (genitive)
Kohle (plural)
Kohl (nominative singular)
Kohle (definite nominative plural)
Kohles (genitive singular)
Kohls (genitive singular)
Kohle (definite genitive plural)
Kohl (dative singular)
Kohle (dative singular)
Kohlen (dative definite plural)
Kohl (accusative singular)
Kohle (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kōl, from Old High German kōl, kōlo, kōli, ultimatively from Latin caulis.


peet

peedi (genitive)
peeti (partitive)
peet (nominative singular)
peedid (nominative plural)
peet (accusative nominative singular)
peedid (accusative nominative plural)
peedi (accusative genitive singular)
peedid (accusative genitive plural)
peedi (genitive singular)
peetide (genitive plural)
peeti (partitive singular)
peete (partitive plural)
peetisid (partitive plural)
peeti (illative singular)
peedisse (illative singular)
peetidesse (illative plural)
peedesse (illative plural)
peedis (inessive singular)
peetides (inessive plural)
peedes (inessive plural)
peedist (elative singular)
peetidest (elative plural)
peedest (elative plural)
peedile (allative singular)
peetidele (allative plural)
peedele (allative plural)
peedil (adessive singular)
peetidel (adessive plural)
peedel (adessive plural)
peedilt (ablative singular)
peetidelt (ablative plural)
peedelt (ablative plural)
peediks (singular translative)
peetideks (plural translative)
peedeks (plural translative)
peedini (singular terminative)
peetideni (plural terminative)
peedina (essive singular)
peetidena (essive plural)
peedita (abessive singular)
peetideta (abessive plural)
peediga (comitative singular)
peetidega (comitative plural)

From Middle Low German bete. Compare English beet.


bón

Borrowed from German Bohne. Compare Kashubian bónczi.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of fasola (“bean”)


mồng tơi

[məwŋ͡m˨˩ təːj˧˧]

[məwŋ͡m˦˩ təːj˧˧]

[məwŋ͡m˨˩ təːj˧˧]


ärta

ärta (indefinite nominative singular)
ärtas (genitive indefinite singular)
ärtan (definite nominative singular)
ärtans (definite genitive singular)
ärtor (indefinite nominative plural)
ärtors (genitive indefinite plural)
ärtorna (definite nominative plural)
ärtornas (definite genitive plural)

From ärt. It first appeared in writing in 1746. See more at ärt.


uhi

From Proto-Polynesian *qufi (compare with Hawaiian uhi, Samoan ufi), from Proto-Oceanic *qupi (compare with Fijian uvi), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (compare with Malay ubi, Tagalog ube). Doublet of uwhi.


kel

kelek (plural)
kel (nominative singular)
kelek (nominative plural)
kelt (accusative singular)
keleket (accusative plural)
kelnek (dative singular)
keleknek (dative plural)
kellel (instrumental singular)
kelekkel (instrumental plural)
kelért (causal-final singular)
kelekért (causal-final plural)
kellé (singular translative)
kelekké (plural translative)
kelig (singular terminative)
kelekig (plural terminative)
kelként (essive-formal singular)
kelekként (essive-formal plural)
kelben (inessive singular)
kelekben (inessive plural)
kelen (singular superessive)
keleken (plural superessive)
kelnél (adessive singular)
keleknél (adessive plural)
kelbe (illative singular)
kelekbe (illative plural)
kelre (singular sublative)
kelekre (plural sublative)
kelhez (allative singular)
kelekhez (allative plural)
kelből (elative singular)
kelekből (elative plural)
kelről (delative singular)
kelekről (delative plural)
keltől (ablative singular)
kelektől (ablative plural)
kelé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
keleké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
keléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kelekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kelem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keljeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keljeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keljei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kelünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keljeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keljeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keljük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keljeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Bavarian Keel (“Savoy cabbage”), from Latin caulis (“stem, stalk, cabbage”).

(in phrases and compounds) a type of Brassica (cabbage and similar plants), including kale, cauliflower, napa cabbage, and Brussels sprout


gourde

Inherited from Old French coorde, cohourde, with later voicing of initial c-, from Latin cucurbita. Doublet of courge (from the form cohourge). Compare English gourd.

(by extension) water bottle; flask; canteen (water bottle used by soldiers, camper etc.)


pataca

Variant form of patata, from Spanish patata.


pataca

Borrowed from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata.


apium

la-noun

apium n (genitive apiī or apī); second declension

apiī (genitive)
apī (genitive)
apium (nominative singular)
apia (nominative plural)
apiī (genitive singular)
apī (genitive singular)
apiōrum (genitive plural)
apiō (dative singular)
apiīs (dative plural)
apium (accusative singular)
apia (accusative plural)
apiō (ablative singular)
apiīs (ablative plural)
apium (singular vocative)
apia (plural vocative)

Translingual: Apium

Catalan: api

Galician: apio, aipo, ampio

Italian: appio, apiolo

Occitan: api

Old French: ache

→ English: ach

Neapolitan: accio

Portuguese: aipo

Romanian: achiu

Sardinian: àpiu, àppiu

Sicilian: accia

Spanish: apio

→ Cebuano: apyo

→ Ladino: apyo

→ Tagalog: apyo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *api (see there for further descendants)

From apis (“bee”) because of bees' perceived inclination towards the plant.


napus

nāpus m (genitive nāpī); second declension

nāpus (canonical masculine)
nāpī (genitive)
nāpus (nominative singular)
nāpī (nominative plural)
nāpī (genitive singular)
nāpōrum (genitive plural)
nāpō (dative singular)
nāpīs (dative plural)
nāpum (accusative singular)
nāpōs (accusative plural)
nāpō (ablative singular)
nāpīs (ablative plural)
nāpe (singular vocative)
nāpī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: napu

Romanian: nap

Italo-Romance:

Italian: napo

Padanian:

⇒ Emilian: navoun

Piedmontese: navon

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: nef ⇒ navet

French: navet

Norman: navet

⇒ Walloon: navea

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: napo, nap (Benasqués)

Catalan: nap

Old Occitan: nap ⇒ nabet

Auvergnat: navet

Gascon: nap, napo, nabet

Languedocien: nap

Limousin: naveu, ⇒ nabís

Provençal: navet

Vivaro-Alpine: nap, nabet, ⇒ naveu

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: nabo

Spanish: nabo, naba

Borrowings:

→ English: napiform

→ Old English: nǣp (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu, “mustard”).

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


garleac

gārlēac (canonical neuter)
gārlēac (nominative singular)
gārlēac (nominative plural)
gārlēac (accusative singular)
gārlēac (accusative plural)
gārlēaces (genitive singular)
gārlēaca (genitive plural)
gārlēace (dative singular)
gārlēacum (dative plural)

Middle English: garlek

English: garlic

Scots: garlek, garlik

→ Middle Irish: gáirleóg

Irish: gairleog

/ˈɡɑːrˌlæ͜ɑːk/

From gār (“spear”) + lēac (“leek”). Compare Old Norse geirlaukr (“garlic”).


aho

Borrowed from Spanish ajo, from Latin allium. Compare Cebuano ahos.


leac

lēac (canonical neuter)
lēac (nominative singular)
lēac (nominative plural)
lēac (accusative singular)
lēac (accusative plural)
lēaces (genitive singular)
lēaca (genitive plural)
lēace (dative singular)
lēacum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke
English: leek
→ Maori: riki
Scots: leke, leik

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.
Cognate with Old Saxon lōk (Low German Look), Dutch look, Old High German louh (German Lauch), Old Norse laukr (Danish løg, Swedish lök, Icelandic laukur).

inh+

(generally) An allium; a plant of the genus Allium.

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

(specifically) A leek (Allium ampeloprasum) or garlic (Allium sativum).


celer

celer (nominative singular)
celery (nominative plural)
celeru (genitive singular)
celerů (genitive plural)
celeru (dative singular)
celerům (dative plural)
celer (accusative singular)
celery (accusative plural)
celere (singular vocative)
celery (plural vocative)
celeru (locative singular)
celerech (locative plural)
celerem (instrumental singular)
celery (instrumental plural)


roka

head

roka (definite accusative rokayı, plural rokalar)

rokayı (accusative definite)
rokalar (plural)
roka (nominative singular)
rokalar (nominative plural)
rokayı (accusative definite singular)
rokaları (accusative definite plural)
rokaya (dative singular)
rokalara (dative plural)
rokada (locative singular)
rokalarda (locative plural)
rokadan (ablative singular)
rokalardan (ablative plural)
rokanın (genitive singular)
rokaların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish روقه (roka), from Greek ρόκα (róka). Whereas اروقه (aruka) is from Italian eruca. All from Latin ērūca (“rocket”).


répa

répák (plural)
répa (nominative singular)
répák (nominative plural)
répát (accusative singular)
répákat (accusative plural)
répának (dative singular)
répáknak (dative plural)
répával (instrumental singular)
répákkal (instrumental plural)
répáért (causal-final singular)
répákért (causal-final plural)
répává (singular translative)
répákká (plural translative)
répáig (singular terminative)
répákig (plural terminative)
répaként (essive-formal singular)
répákként (essive-formal plural)
répában (inessive singular)
répákban (inessive plural)
répán (singular superessive)
répákon (plural superessive)
répánál (adessive singular)
répáknál (adessive plural)
répába (illative singular)
répákba (illative plural)
répára (singular sublative)
répákra (plural sublative)
répához (allative singular)
répákhoz (allative plural)
répából (elative singular)
répákból (elative plural)
répáról (delative singular)
répákról (delative plural)
répától (ablative singular)
répáktól (ablative plural)
répáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
répáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
répáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
répákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
répám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
répáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
répád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
répáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
répája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
répái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
répánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
répáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
répátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
répáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
répájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
répáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


repa

sh-noun

rȅpa f (Cyrillic spelling ре̏па, diminutive rȅpica)

rȅpa (canonical feminine)
ре̏па (Cyrillic)
rȅpica (diminutive)
rȅpa (nominative singular)
repe (nominative plural)
repe (genitive singular)
rȇpā (genitive plural)
repi (dative singular)
repama (dative plural)
repu (accusative singular)
repe (accusative plural)
repo (singular vocative)
repe (plural vocative)
repi (locative singular)
repama (locative plural)
repom (instrumental singular)
repama (instrumental plural)


chilihead

(slang) Someone who enjoys eating chili peppers or chili con carne.


uvi

From Proto-Central Pacific *quvi, from Proto-Oceanic *qupi (compare Hawaiian uhi, Maori uhi, Samoan ufi), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (compare Indonesian ubi, Malay ubi).


feno

Venetian Slang, contraction of fenocio (finocchio)


トマト

→ Amis: tomato


人参

ja-noun

人(にん)参(じん) or 人参(ニンジン) • (ninjin) (counter 本)

人参 (canonical)
人参 (canonical)
ninjin (romanization)
本 (counter)

[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

From Chinese 人參／人参 (rénshēn, “ginseng”).

高麗人参

高麗人参 コウライニンジン

竹節人参

竹節人参 チクセツニンジン

朝鮮人参

朝鮮人参 チョウセンニンジン

釣鐘人参

釣鐘人参 ツリガネニンジン

松葉人参

松葉人参 マツバニンジン

Daucus carota ssp. sativus
Wikispecies:Daucus carota ssp. sativus


大根

On'yomi form of the native Japanese word 大根(おおね) (ōne).

ja-r

大根(おおね) (ōne)

daikon, a large white variety of radish native to East Asia


collard greens

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual

A form of Brassica oleracea, sometimes called Brassica oleracea var. acephala or Brassica oleracea var. viridis, similar to kale, that is a popular food in the rural southern United States.


الو

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आलुक (āluka)
Urdu آلُو (ālū)bor.
Pashto الو
Borrowed from Urdu آلُو (ālū, “potato”).


acelga

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Wikispecies:Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

chard, mangold (edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla)


apio

eo-head

apio (accusative singular apion, plural apioj, accusative plural apiojn)

apion (accusative singular)
apioj (plural)
apiojn (accusative plural)


apio

Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:

For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour


apio

→ Cebuano: apyo

→ Ladino: apyo

→ Tagalog: apyo

According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).


cikla

cȉkla (canonical feminine)
ци̏кла (Cyrillic)
cikla (nominative singular)
cikle (nominative plural)
cikle (genitive singular)
cikala (genitive plural)
cikla (genitive plural)
cikli (genitive plural)
cikli (dative singular)
ciklama (dative plural)
ciklu (accusative singular)
cikle (accusative plural)
ciklo (singular vocative)
cikle (plural vocative)
cikli (locative singular)
ciklama (locative plural)
ciklom (instrumental singular)
ciklama (instrumental plural)

From Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon), see Russian свёкла (svjókla) for more connections.


patlidžan

sh-noun

patlìdžān m (Cyrillic spelling патлѝџа̄н)

patlìdžān (canonical masculine)
патлѝџа̄н (Cyrillic)
patlidžan (nominative singular)
patlidžani (nominative plural)
patlidžana (genitive singular)
patlidžana (genitive plural)
patlidžanu (dative singular)
patlidžanima (dative plural)
patlidžan (accusative singular)
patlidžane (accusative plural)
patlidžane (singular vocative)
patlidžani (plural vocative)
patlidžanu (locative singular)
patlidžanima (locative plural)
patlidžanom (instrumental singular)
patlidžanima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân).

bor+

eggplant, aubergine, brinjal (the plant and the vegetable)


cékla

céklák (plural)
cékla (nominative singular)
céklák (nominative plural)
céklát (accusative singular)
céklákat (accusative plural)
céklának (dative singular)
cékláknak (dative plural)
céklával (instrumental singular)
céklákkal (instrumental plural)
cékláért (causal-final singular)
céklákért (causal-final plural)
céklává (singular translative)
céklákká (plural translative)
cékláig (singular terminative)
céklákig (plural terminative)
céklaként (essive-formal singular)
céklákként (essive-formal plural)
céklában (inessive singular)
céklákban (inessive plural)
céklán (singular superessive)
céklákon (plural superessive)
céklánál (adessive singular)
cékláknál (adessive plural)
céklába (illative singular)
céklákba (illative plural)
céklára (singular sublative)
céklákra (plural sublative)
céklához (allative singular)
céklákhoz (allative plural)
céklából (elative singular)
céklákból (elative plural)
cékláról (delative singular)
céklákról (delative plural)
céklától (ablative singular)
cékláktól (ablative plural)
cékláé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cékláké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cékláéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
céklákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
céklám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cékláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
céklád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cékláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
céklája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
céklái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
céklánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cékláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
céklátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cékláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
céklájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cékláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from South Slavic, from Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon). Compare Serbo-Croatian cvekla or Slovak cvikla.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual


патлиџан

mk-noun

патлиџан • (patlidžan) m (diminutive патлиџанче)

patlidžan (romanization)
патлиџанче (diminutive)
патлиџан (indefinite singular)
патлиџани (indefinite plural)
патлиџанот (definite singular unspecified)
патлиџаните (definite plural unspecified)
патлиџанов (definite proximal singular)
патлиџаниве (definite plural proximal)
патлиџанон (definite distal singular)
патлиџанине (definite distal plural)
патлиџану (singular vocative)
патлиџани (plural vocative)
патлиџана (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama).


патлиџан

патлѝџа̄н (canonical masculine)
patlìdžān (romanization)
патлиџан (nominative singular)
патлиџани (nominative plural)
патлиџана (genitive singular)
патлиџана (genitive plural)
патлиџану (dative singular)
патлиџанима (dative plural)
патлиџан (accusative singular)
патлиџане (accusative plural)
патлиџане (singular vocative)
патлиџани (plural vocative)
патлиџану (locative singular)
патлиџанима (locative plural)
патлиџаном (instrumental singular)
патлиџанима (instrumental plural)


krumpir

krùmpīr (canonical masculine)
кру̀мпӣр (Cyrillic)
krùmpīr (nominative singular)
krumpiri (nominative plural)
krumpíra (genitive singular)
krumpira (genitive plural)
krumpiru (dative singular)
krumpirima (dative plural)
krumpir (accusative singular)
krumpire (accusative plural)
krumpire (singular vocative)
krumpiri (plural vocative)
krumpiru (locative singular)
krumpirima (locative plural)
krumpirom (instrumental singular)
krumpirima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Austrian German Grundbirne (literally “ground pear”), specifically from Bavarian grumper, krumbeer, which in turn comes from Alemannic German Grumbeer.


dandelion greens

(plural only) The leaves of the dandelion, eaten as a vegetable.


krumpli

head

krumpli (countable and uncountable, plural krumplik)

krumplik (plural)
krumpli (nominative singular)
krumplik (nominative plural)
krumplit (accusative singular)
krumplikat (accusative plural)
krumplinak (dative singular)
krumpliknak (dative plural)
krumplival (instrumental singular)
krumplikkal (instrumental plural)
krumpliért (causal-final singular)
krumplikért (causal-final plural)
krumplivá (singular translative)
krumplikká (plural translative)
krumpliig (singular terminative)
krumplikig (plural terminative)
krumpliként (essive-formal singular)
krumplikként (essive-formal plural)
krumpliban (inessive singular)
krumplikban (inessive plural)
krumplin (singular superessive)
krumplikon (plural superessive)
krumplinál (adessive singular)
krumpliknál (adessive plural)
krumpliba (illative singular)
krumplikba (illative plural)
krumplira (singular sublative)
krumplikra (plural sublative)
krumplihoz (allative singular)
krumplikhoz (allative plural)
krumpliból (elative singular)
krumplikból (elative plural)
krumpliról (delative singular)
krumplikról (delative plural)
krumplitól (ablative singular)
krumpliktól (ablative plural)
krumplié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
krumpliké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
krumpliéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
krumplikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
krumplim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
krumplijaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or krumpliim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
krumplid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
krumplijaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or krumpliid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
krumplija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
krumplijai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or krumplii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
krumplink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
krumplijaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or krumpliink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
krumplitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
krumplijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or krumpliitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
krumplijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
krumplijaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or krumpliik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: кромпля (kromplja)

Borrowed from Austrian German Grundbirne (literally “ground pear”), more specifically from Bavarian grumper, krumbeer, krumpir. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.


chufa

→ English: chufa

Not completely certain. Suggested from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), but the continuity of this word is doubtful. Perhaps instead the same word as trufa.

unk

Not completely certain


uborka

uborkák (plural)
uborka (nominative singular)
uborkák (nominative plural)
uborkát (accusative singular)
uborkákat (accusative plural)
uborkának (dative singular)
uborkáknak (dative plural)
uborkával (instrumental singular)
uborkákkal (instrumental plural)
uborkáért (causal-final singular)
uborkákért (causal-final plural)
uborkává (singular translative)
uborkákká (plural translative)
uborkáig (singular terminative)
uborkákig (plural terminative)
uborkaként (essive-formal singular)
uborkákként (essive-formal plural)
uborkában (inessive singular)
uborkákban (inessive plural)
uborkán (singular superessive)
uborkákon (plural superessive)
uborkánál (adessive singular)
uborkáknál (adessive plural)
uborkába (illative singular)
uborkákba (illative plural)
uborkára (singular sublative)
uborkákra (plural sublative)
uborkához (allative singular)
uborkákhoz (allative plural)
uborkából (elative singular)
uborkákból (elative plural)
uborkáról (delative singular)
uborkákról (delative plural)
uborkától (ablative singular)
uborkáktól (ablative plural)
uborkáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uborkáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uborkáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uborkákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uborkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
uborkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uborkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
uborkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uborkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
uborkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
uborkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
uborkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
uborkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
uborkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uborkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
uborkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language or from Slovak. Its original form was ugorka. Compare Slovak uhorka.


zirnis

zirnis (nominative singular)
zirņi (nominative plural)
zirni (accusative singular)
zirņus (accusative plural)
zirņa (genitive singular)
zirņu (genitive plural)
zirnim (dative singular)
zirņiem (dative plural)
zirni (instrumental singular)
zirņiem (instrumental plural)
zirnī (locative singular)
zirņos (locative plural)
zirni (singular vocative)
zirņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. In Eastern Baltic, this word narrowed its meaning from “grain” to only one kind of grain, “pea”.

zirņu pāksts

lobīt zirņus

kaltēt zirņus

pelēkie zirņi ar speķi

zirņu zupa

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

pea (the grain of these plants, especially Pisum sativum)


hernes

head

hernes (genitive herne, partitive hernest)

herne (genitive)
hernest (partitive)
hernes (nominative singular)
herned (nominative plural)
hernes (accusative nominative singular)
herned (accusative nominative plural)
herne (accusative genitive singular)
herned (accusative genitive plural)
herne (genitive singular)
herneste (genitive plural)
hernest (partitive singular)
herneid (partitive plural)
hernesse (illative singular)
hernestesse (illative plural)
herneisse (illative plural)
hernes (inessive singular)
hernestes (inessive plural)
herneis (inessive plural)
hernest (elative singular)
hernestest (elative plural)
herneist (elative plural)
hernele (allative singular)
hernestele (allative plural)
herneile (allative plural)
hernel (adessive singular)
hernestel (adessive plural)
herneil (adessive plural)
hernelt (ablative singular)
hernestelt (ablative plural)
herneilt (ablative plural)
herneks (singular translative)
hernesteks (plural translative)
herneiks (plural translative)
herneni (singular terminative)
hernesteni (plural terminative)
hernena (essive singular)
hernestena (essive plural)
herneta (abessive singular)
hernesteta (abessive plural)
hernega (comitative singular)
hernestega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *herneh, from a Balto-Slavic language, compare Latvian zirnis.


kukorica

kukoricák (plural)
kukorica (nominative singular)
kukoricák (nominative plural)
kukoricát (accusative singular)
kukoricákat (accusative plural)
kukoricának (dative singular)
kukoricáknak (dative plural)
kukoricával (instrumental singular)
kukoricákkal (instrumental plural)
kukoricáért (causal-final singular)
kukoricákért (causal-final plural)
kukoricává (singular translative)
kukoricákká (plural translative)
kukoricáig (singular terminative)
kukoricákig (plural terminative)
kukoricaként (essive-formal singular)
kukoricákként (essive-formal plural)
kukoricában (inessive singular)
kukoricákban (inessive plural)
kukoricán (singular superessive)
kukoricákon (plural superessive)
kukoricánál (adessive singular)
kukoricáknál (adessive plural)
kukoricába (illative singular)
kukoricákba (illative plural)
kukoricára (singular sublative)
kukoricákra (plural sublative)
kukoricához (allative singular)
kukoricákhoz (allative plural)
kukoricából (elative singular)
kukoricákból (elative plural)
kukoricáról (delative singular)
kukoricákról (delative plural)
kukoricától (ablative singular)
kukoricáktól (ablative plural)
kukoricáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kukoricáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kukoricáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kukoricákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kukoricám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kukoricáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kukoricád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kukoricáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kukoricája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kukoricái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kukoricánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kukoricáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kukoricátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kukoricáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kukoricájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kukoricáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in 1691. A wanderword, via Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, of unknown origin.

maize, corn (a type of grain of the species Zea mays)


nauris

nauris (nominative singular)
nauriit (nominative plural)
nauris (accusative nominative singular)
nauriit (accusative nominative plural)
nauriin (accusative genitive singular)
nauriit (accusative genitive plural)
nauriin (genitive singular)
nauriiden (genitive plural)
nauriitten (genitive plural)
nauristen (genitive plural rare)
naurista (partitive singular)
nauriita (partitive plural)
nauriissa (inessive singular)
nauriissa (inessive plural)
nauriista (elative singular)
nauriista (elative plural)
nauriiseen (illative singular)
nauriisiin (illative plural)
nauriihin (illative plural rare)
nauriilla (adessive singular)
nauriilla (adessive plural)
nauriilta (ablative singular)
nauriilta (ablative plural)
nauriille (allative singular)
nauriille (allative plural)
nauriina (essive singular)
nauriina (essive plural)
nauriiksi (singular translative)
nauriiksi (plural translative)
nauriitta (abessive singular)
nauriitta (abessive plural)
nauriin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nauriini (nominative singular)
nauriini (nominative plural)
nauriini (accusative nominative singular)
nauriini (accusative nominative plural)
nauriini (accusative genitive singular)
nauriini (accusative genitive plural)
nauriini (genitive singular)
nauriideni (genitive plural)
nauriitteni (genitive plural)
nauristeni (genitive plural rare)
nauristani (partitive singular)
nauriitani (partitive plural)
nauriissani (inessive singular)
nauriissani (inessive plural)
nauriistani (elative singular)
nauriistani (elative plural)
nauriiseeni (illative singular)
nauriisiini (illative plural)
nauriihini (illative plural rare)
nauriillani (adessive singular)
nauriillani (adessive plural)
nauriiltani (ablative singular)
nauriiltani (ablative plural)
nauriilleni (allative singular)
nauriilleni (allative plural)
nauriinani (essive singular)
nauriinani (essive plural)
nauriikseni (singular translative)
nauriikseni (plural translative)
nauriittani (abessive singular)
nauriittani (abessive plural)
nauriineni (comitative plural)
nauriisi (nominative singular)
nauriisi (nominative plural)
nauriisi (accusative nominative singular)
nauriisi (accusative nominative plural)
nauriisi (accusative genitive singular)
nauriisi (accusative genitive plural)
nauriisi (genitive singular)
nauriidesi (genitive plural)
nauriittesi (genitive plural)
nauristesi (genitive plural rare)
nauristasi (partitive singular)
nauriitasi (partitive plural)
nauriissasi (inessive singular)
nauriissasi (inessive plural)
nauriistasi (elative singular)
nauriistasi (elative plural)
nauriiseesi (illative singular)
nauriisiisi (illative plural)
nauriihisi (illative plural rare)
nauriillasi (adessive singular)
nauriillasi (adessive plural)
nauriiltasi (ablative singular)
nauriiltasi (ablative plural)
nauriillesi (allative singular)
nauriillesi (allative plural)
nauriinasi (essive singular)
nauriinasi (essive plural)
nauriiksesi (singular translative)
nauriiksesi (plural translative)
nauriittasi (abessive singular)
nauriittasi (abessive plural)
nauriinesi (comitative plural)
nauriimme (nominative singular)
nauriimme (nominative plural)
nauriimme (accusative nominative singular)
nauriimme (accusative nominative plural)
nauriimme (accusative genitive singular)
nauriimme (accusative genitive plural)
nauriimme (genitive singular)
nauriidemme (genitive plural)
nauriittemme (genitive plural)
nauristemme (genitive plural rare)
nauristamme (partitive singular)
nauriitamme (partitive plural)
nauriissamme (inessive singular)
nauriissamme (inessive plural)
nauriistamme (elative singular)
nauriistamme (elative plural)
nauriiseemme (illative singular)
nauriisiimme (illative plural)
nauriihimme (illative plural rare)
nauriillamme (adessive singular)
nauriillamme (adessive plural)
nauriiltamme (ablative singular)
nauriiltamme (ablative plural)
nauriillemme (allative singular)
nauriillemme (allative plural)
nauriinamme (essive singular)
nauriinamme (essive plural)
nauriiksemme (singular translative)
nauriiksemme (plural translative)
nauriittamme (abessive singular)
nauriittamme (abessive plural)
nauriinemme (comitative plural)
nauriinne (nominative singular)
nauriinne (nominative plural)
nauriinne (accusative nominative singular)
nauriinne (accusative nominative plural)
nauriinne (accusative genitive singular)
nauriinne (accusative genitive plural)
nauriinne (genitive singular)
nauriidenne (genitive plural)
nauriittenne (genitive plural)
nauristenne (genitive plural rare)
nauristanne (partitive singular)
nauriitanne (partitive plural)
nauriissanne (inessive singular)
nauriissanne (inessive plural)
nauriistanne (elative singular)
nauriistanne (elative plural)
nauriiseenne (illative singular)
nauriisiinne (illative plural)
nauriihinne (illative plural rare)
nauriillanne (adessive singular)
nauriillanne (adessive plural)
nauriiltanne (ablative singular)
nauriiltanne (ablative plural)
nauriillenne (allative singular)
nauriillenne (allative plural)
nauriinanne (essive singular)
nauriinanne (essive plural)
nauriiksenne (singular translative)
nauriiksenne (plural translative)
nauriittanne (abessive singular)
nauriittanne (abessive plural)
nauriinenne (comitative plural)
nauriinsa (nominative singular)
nauriinsa (nominative plural)
nauriinsa (accusative nominative singular)
nauriinsa (accusative nominative plural)
nauriinsa (accusative genitive singular)
nauriinsa (accusative genitive plural)
nauriinsa (genitive singular)
nauriidensa (genitive plural)
nauriittensa (genitive plural)
nauristensa (genitive plural rare)
nauristaan (partitive singular)
nauristansa (partitive singular)
nauriitaan (partitive plural)
nauriitansa (partitive plural)
nauriissaan (inessive singular)
nauriissansa (inessive singular)
nauriissaan (inessive plural)
nauriissansa (inessive plural)
nauriistaan (elative singular)
nauriistansa (elative singular)
nauriistaan (elative plural)
nauriistansa (elative plural)
nauriiseensa (illative singular)
nauriisiinsa (illative plural)
nauriihinsa (illative plural rare)
nauriillaan (adessive singular)
nauriillansa (adessive singular)
nauriillaan (adessive plural)
nauriillansa (adessive plural)
nauriiltaan (ablative singular)
nauriiltansa (ablative singular)
nauriiltaan (ablative plural)
nauriiltansa (ablative plural)
nauriilleen (allative singular)
nauriillensa (allative singular)
nauriilleen (allative plural)
nauriillensa (allative plural)
nauriinaan (essive singular)
nauriinansa (essive singular)
nauriinaan (essive plural)
nauriinansa (essive plural)
nauriikseen (singular translative)
nauriiksensa (singular translative)
nauriikseen (plural translative)
nauriiksensa (plural translative)
nauriittaan (abessive singular)
nauriittansa (abessive singular)
nauriittaan (abessive plural)
nauriittansa (abessive plural)
nauriineen (comitative plural)
nauriinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nakris, compare Estonian naeris, Karelian nakris. This may be compared to an Ob-Ugric word *nëëɣər (“pine nut”), in which case their common origin would be Proto-Finno-Ugric *nëkrV-, but this is questionable due to the difference in meaning and as the consonant cluster *kr is of a shape usually occurring only in loanwords (compare kaura). However, no loan origin has been identified.

1800-luvulla peruna syrjäytti nauriin Suomen tärkeimpänä juureksena.

In the 19th century, the potato replaced the turnip as the most important root vegetable in Finland.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Wikispecies:Brassica rapa subsp. rapa

turnip (white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa subsp. rapa, grown as a vegetable)


laukka

laukka (nominative singular)
laukat (nominative plural)
laukka (accusative nominative singular)
laukat (accusative nominative plural)
laukan (accusative genitive singular)
laukat (accusative genitive plural)
laukan (genitive singular)
laukkojen (genitive plural)
laukkain (genitive plural rare)
laukkaa (partitive singular)
laukkoja (partitive plural)
laukassa (inessive singular)
laukoissa (inessive plural)
laukasta (elative singular)
laukoista (elative plural)
laukkaan (illative singular)
laukkoihin (illative plural)
laukalla (adessive singular)
laukoilla (adessive plural)
laukalta (ablative singular)
laukoilta (ablative plural)
laukalle (allative singular)
laukoille (allative plural)
laukkana (essive singular)
laukkoina (essive plural)
laukaksi (singular translative)
laukoiksi (plural translative)
laukatta (abessive singular)
laukoitta (abessive plural)
laukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laukkani (nominative singular)
laukkani (nominative plural)
laukkani (accusative nominative singular)
laukkani (accusative nominative plural)
laukkani (accusative genitive singular)
laukkani (accusative genitive plural)
laukkani (genitive singular)
laukkojeni (genitive plural)
laukkaini (genitive plural rare)
laukkaani (partitive singular)
laukkojani (partitive plural)
laukassani (inessive singular)
laukoissani (inessive plural)
laukastani (elative singular)
laukoistani (elative plural)
laukkaani (illative singular)
laukkoihini (illative plural)
laukallani (adessive singular)
laukoillani (adessive plural)
laukaltani (ablative singular)
laukoiltani (ablative plural)
laukalleni (allative singular)
laukoilleni (allative plural)
laukkanani (essive singular)
laukkoinani (essive plural)
laukakseni (singular translative)
laukoikseni (plural translative)
laukattani (abessive singular)
laukoittani (abessive plural)
laukkoineni (comitative plural)
laukkasi (nominative singular)
laukkasi (nominative plural)
laukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
laukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
laukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
laukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
laukkasi (genitive singular)
laukkojesi (genitive plural)
laukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
laukkaasi (partitive singular)
laukkojasi (partitive plural)
laukassasi (inessive singular)
laukoissasi (inessive plural)
laukastasi (elative singular)
laukoistasi (elative plural)
laukkaasi (illative singular)
laukkoihisi (illative plural)
laukallasi (adessive singular)
laukoillasi (adessive plural)
laukaltasi (ablative singular)
laukoiltasi (ablative plural)
laukallesi (allative singular)
laukoillesi (allative plural)
laukkanasi (essive singular)
laukkoinasi (essive plural)
laukaksesi (singular translative)
laukoiksesi (plural translative)
laukattasi (abessive singular)
laukoittasi (abessive plural)
laukkoinesi (comitative plural)
laukkamme (nominative singular)
laukkamme (nominative plural)
laukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
laukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
laukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
laukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
laukkamme (genitive singular)
laukkojemme (genitive plural)
laukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
laukkaamme (partitive singular)
laukkojamme (partitive plural)
laukassamme (inessive singular)
laukoissamme (inessive plural)
laukastamme (elative singular)
laukoistamme (elative plural)
laukkaamme (illative singular)
laukkoihimme (illative plural)
laukallamme (adessive singular)
laukoillamme (adessive plural)
laukaltamme (ablative singular)
laukoiltamme (ablative plural)
laukallemme (allative singular)
laukoillemme (allative plural)
laukkanamme (essive singular)
laukkoinamme (essive plural)
laukaksemme (singular translative)
laukoiksemme (plural translative)
laukattamme (abessive singular)
laukoittamme (abessive plural)
laukkoinemme (comitative plural)
laukkanne (nominative singular)
laukkanne (nominative plural)
laukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
laukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
laukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
laukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
laukkanne (genitive singular)
laukkojenne (genitive plural)
laukkainne (genitive plural rare)
laukkaanne (partitive singular)
laukkojanne (partitive plural)
laukassanne (inessive singular)
laukoissanne (inessive plural)
laukastanne (elative singular)
laukoistanne (elative plural)
laukkaanne (illative singular)
laukkoihinne (illative plural)
laukallanne (adessive singular)
laukoillanne (adessive plural)
laukaltanne (ablative singular)
laukoiltanne (ablative plural)
laukallenne (allative singular)
laukoillenne (allative plural)
laukkananne (essive singular)
laukkoinanne (essive plural)
laukaksenne (singular translative)
laukoiksenne (plural translative)
laukattanne (abessive singular)
laukoittanne (abessive plural)
laukkoinenne (comitative plural)
laukkansa (nominative singular)
laukkansa (nominative plural)
laukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
laukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
laukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
laukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
laukkansa (genitive singular)
laukkojensa (genitive plural)
laukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
laukkaansa (partitive singular)
laukkojaan (partitive plural)
laukkojansa (partitive plural)
laukassaan (inessive singular)
laukassansa (inessive singular)
laukoissaan (inessive plural)
laukoissansa (inessive plural)
laukastaan (elative singular)
laukastansa (elative singular)
laukoistaan (elative plural)
laukoistansa (elative plural)
laukkaansa (illative singular)
laukkoihinsa (illative plural)
laukallaan (adessive singular)
laukallansa (adessive singular)
laukoillaan (adessive plural)
laukoillansa (adessive plural)
laukaltaan (ablative singular)
laukaltansa (ablative singular)
laukoiltaan (ablative plural)
laukoiltansa (ablative plural)
laukalleen (allative singular)
laukallensa (allative singular)
laukoilleen (allative plural)
laukoillensa (allative plural)
laukkanaan (essive singular)
laukkanansa (essive singular)
laukkoinaan (essive plural)
laukkoinansa (essive plural)
laukakseen (singular translative)
laukaksensa (singular translative)
laukoikseen (plural translative)
laukoiksensa (plural translative)
laukattaan (abessive singular)
laukattansa (abessive singular)
laukoittaan (abessive plural)
laukoittansa (abessive plural)
laukkoineen (comitative plural)
laukkoinensa (comitative plural)

→ Lule Sami: løhkka

From Proto-Finnic *laukka (compare Estonian lauk, Livonian lōka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”) (compare Swedish lök, German Lauch, English leek).

[ˈlɑ̝u̯kːɑ̝]


laukka

laukka (nominative singular)
laukat (nominative plural)
laukan (genitive singular)
laukkoin (genitive plural)
laukkaa (partitive singular)
laukkoja (partitive plural)
laukkaa (illative singular)
laukkoi (illative plural)
laukaas (inessive singular)
laukois (inessive plural)
laukast (elative singular)
laukoist (elative plural)
laukalle (allative singular)
laukoille (allative plural)
laukaal (adessive singular)
laukoil (adessive plural)
laukalt (ablative singular)
laukoilt (ablative plural)
laukaks (singular translative)
laukoiks (plural translative)
laukkanna (essive singular)
laukkaan (essive singular)
laukkoinna (essive plural)
laukkoin (essive plural)
laukkant (exessive singular)
laukkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laukka. Cognates include Finnish laukka and Estonian lauk.


sweet potato

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual

A tropical perennial American vine, Ipomoea batatas, having a fleshy tuber.

The sweet potato is the article referred to as potato by Shakespeare and other English writers, previous to the middle of the seventeenth century.

1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 239:

The tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable.


papu

papu (nominative singular)
pavut (nominative plural)
papu (accusative nominative singular)
pavut (accusative nominative plural)
pavun (accusative genitive singular)
pavut (accusative genitive plural)
pavun (genitive singular)
papujen (genitive plural)
papua (partitive singular)
papuja (partitive plural)
pavussa (inessive singular)
pavuissa (inessive plural)
pavusta (elative singular)
pavuista (elative plural)
papuun (illative singular)
papuihin (illative plural)
pavulla (adessive singular)
pavuilla (adessive plural)
pavulta (ablative singular)
pavuilta (ablative plural)
pavulle (allative singular)
pavuille (allative plural)
papuna (essive singular)
papuina (essive plural)
pavuksi (singular translative)
pavuiksi (plural translative)
pavutta (abessive singular)
pavuitta (abessive plural)
pavuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
papuni (nominative singular)
papuni (nominative plural)
papuni (accusative nominative singular)
papuni (accusative nominative plural)
papuni (accusative genitive singular)
papuni (accusative genitive plural)
papuni (genitive singular)
papujeni (genitive plural)
papuani (partitive singular)
papujani (partitive plural)
pavussani (inessive singular)
pavuissani (inessive plural)
pavustani (elative singular)
pavuistani (elative plural)
papuuni (illative singular)
papuihini (illative plural)
pavullani (adessive singular)
pavuillani (adessive plural)
pavultani (ablative singular)
pavuiltani (ablative plural)
pavulleni (allative singular)
pavuilleni (allative plural)
papunani (essive singular)
papuinani (essive plural)
pavukseni (singular translative)
pavuikseni (plural translative)
pavuttani (abessive singular)
pavuittani (abessive plural)
papuineni (comitative plural)
papusi (nominative singular)
papusi (nominative plural)
papusi (accusative nominative singular)
papusi (accusative nominative plural)
papusi (accusative genitive singular)
papusi (accusative genitive plural)
papusi (genitive singular)
papujesi (genitive plural)
papuasi (partitive singular)
papujasi (partitive plural)
pavussasi (inessive singular)
pavuissasi (inessive plural)
pavustasi (elative singular)
pavuistasi (elative plural)
papuusi (illative singular)
papuihisi (illative plural)
pavullasi (adessive singular)
pavuillasi (adessive plural)
pavultasi (ablative singular)
pavuiltasi (ablative plural)
pavullesi (allative singular)
pavuillesi (allative plural)
papunasi (essive singular)
papuinasi (essive plural)
pavuksesi (singular translative)
pavuiksesi (plural translative)
pavuttasi (abessive singular)
pavuittasi (abessive plural)
papuinesi (comitative plural)
papumme (nominative singular)
papumme (nominative plural)
papumme (accusative nominative singular)
papumme (accusative nominative plural)
papumme (accusative genitive singular)
papumme (accusative genitive plural)
papumme (genitive singular)
papujemme (genitive plural)
papuamme (partitive singular)
papujamme (partitive plural)
pavussamme (inessive singular)
pavuissamme (inessive plural)
pavustamme (elative singular)
pavuistamme (elative plural)
papuumme (illative singular)
papuihimme (illative plural)
pavullamme (adessive singular)
pavuillamme (adessive plural)
pavultamme (ablative singular)
pavuiltamme (ablative plural)
pavullemme (allative singular)
pavuillemme (allative plural)
papunamme (essive singular)
papuinamme (essive plural)
pavuksemme (singular translative)
pavuiksemme (plural translative)
pavuttamme (abessive singular)
pavuittamme (abessive plural)
papuinemme (comitative plural)
papunne (nominative singular)
papunne (nominative plural)
papunne (accusative nominative singular)
papunne (accusative nominative plural)
papunne (accusative genitive singular)
papunne (accusative genitive plural)
papunne (genitive singular)
papujenne (genitive plural)
papuanne (partitive singular)
papujanne (partitive plural)
pavussanne (inessive singular)
pavuissanne (inessive plural)
pavustanne (elative singular)
pavuistanne (elative plural)
papuunne (illative singular)
papuihinne (illative plural)
pavullanne (adessive singular)
pavuillanne (adessive plural)
pavultanne (ablative singular)
pavuiltanne (ablative plural)
pavullenne (allative singular)
pavuillenne (allative plural)
papunanne (essive singular)
papuinanne (essive plural)
pavuksenne (singular translative)
pavuiksenne (plural translative)
pavuttanne (abessive singular)
pavuittanne (abessive plural)
papuinenne (comitative plural)
papunsa (nominative singular)
papunsa (nominative plural)
papunsa (accusative nominative singular)
papunsa (accusative nominative plural)
papunsa (accusative genitive singular)
papunsa (accusative genitive plural)
papunsa (genitive singular)
papujensa (genitive plural)
papuaan (partitive singular)
papuansa (partitive singular)
papujaan (partitive plural)
papujansa (partitive plural)
pavussaan (inessive singular)
pavussansa (inessive singular)
pavuissaan (inessive plural)
pavuissansa (inessive plural)
pavustaan (elative singular)
pavustansa (elative singular)
pavuistaan (elative plural)
pavuistansa (elative plural)
papuunsa (illative singular)
papuihinsa (illative plural)
pavullaan (adessive singular)
pavullansa (adessive singular)
pavuillaan (adessive plural)
pavuillansa (adessive plural)
pavultaan (ablative singular)
pavultansa (ablative singular)
pavuiltaan (ablative plural)
pavuiltansa (ablative plural)
pavulleen (allative singular)
pavullensa (allative singular)
pavuilleen (allative plural)
pavuillensa (allative plural)
papunaan (essive singular)
papunansa (essive singular)
papuinaan (essive plural)
papuinansa (essive plural)
pavukseen (singular translative)
pavuksensa (singular translative)
pavuikseen (plural translative)
pavuiksensa (plural translative)
pavuttaan (abessive singular)
pavuttansa (abessive singular)
pavuittaan (abessive plural)
pavuittansa (abessive plural)
papuineen (comitative plural)
papuinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *papu, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *bobъ.

bean (edible seed or pod of plants of several genera of Fabaceae)

bean (similar seed of some other plants, e.g. coffee)

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

Ellipsis of tarhapapu (“common bean”) (plant Phaseolus vulgaris)


ауйяма

ru-noun+

ауйя́ма • (aujjáma) f inan (genitive ауйя́мы, nominative plural ауйя́мы, genitive plural ауйя́м)

ауйя́ма (canonical)
aujjáma (romanization)
ауйя́мы (genitive)
ауйя́мы (nominative plural)
ауйя́м (genitive plural)
ауйя́ма (nominative singular)
ауйя́мы (nominative plural)
ауйя́мы (genitive singular)
ауйя́м (genitive plural)
ауйя́ме (dative singular)
ауйя́мам (dative plural)
ауйя́му (accusative singular)
ауйя́мы (accusative plural)
ауйя́мой (instrumental singular)
ауйя́мою (instrumental singular)
ауйя́мами (instrumental plural)
ауйя́ме (prepositional singular)
ауйя́мах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Spanish ahuyama, from Taíno [Term?].

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

ahuyama (Cucurbita maxima), a winter squash of the West Indies similar to butternut or Hubbard.


луковица

bg-noun

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковица (indefinite singular)
лу́ковици (indefinite plural)
лу́ковицата (definite singular)
лу́ковиците (definite plural)

Лу́ковицана ко́съма.

(anatomy) bulb (base of hairs, nerves etc.)


луковица

ru-noun+

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f inan (genitive лу́ковицы, nominative plural лу́ковицы, genitive plural лу́ковиц, relational adjective лу́ковичный)

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковицы (genitive)
лу́ковицы (nominative plural)
лу́ковиц (genitive plural)
лу́ковичный (adjective relational)
лу́ковица (nominative singular)
лу́ковицы (nominative plural)
лу́ковицы (genitive singular)
лу́ковиц (genitive plural)
лу́ковице (dative singular)
лу́ковицам (dative plural)
лу́ковицу (accusative singular)
лу́ковицы (accusative plural)
лу́ковицей (instrumental singular)
лу́ковицею (instrumental singular)
лу́ковицами (instrumental plural)
лу́ковице (prepositional singular)
лу́ковицах (plural prepositional)

[ˈɫukəvʲɪt͡sə]

Ru-луковица.ogg


бушма

бу́шма • (búšma) f inan or f anim (genitive бу́шмы, nominative plural бу́шмы, genitive plural бушм)

бу́шма (canonical)
búšma (romanization)
бу́шмы (genitive)
бу́шмы (nominative plural)
бушм (genitive plural)
бу́шма (nominative singular)
бу́шмы (nominative plural)
бу́шмы (genitive singular)
бу́шм (genitive plural)
бу́шме (dative singular)
бу́шмам (dative plural)
бу́шму (accusative animate singular)
бу́шм (accusative animate plural)
бу́шму (accusative inanimate singular)
бу́шмы (accusative inanimate plural)
бу́шмой (instrumental singular)
бу́шмою (instrumental singular)
бу́шмами (instrumental plural)
бу́шме (prepositional singular)
бу́шмах (plural prepositional)

брюква брюква#Russian

(obsolete, dialectal, rare) rutabaga (see брюква (brjukva)) (inanimate)

(obsolete, figuratively, dialectal, rare) a fat woman (animate)


arawiz

desc

Middle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz

Bavarian: Arbaiß

Cimbrian: érbasa

Central Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)

Luxembourgish: Ierbes

German: Erbse

Yiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)

From Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, whence also Old Saxon eriwit, Old Norse ertr and Dutch erwt. Possibly related to Latin ervum and Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos).


fagiolino

(usually in the plural) green bean (immature pod of beans eaten as a vegetable)


fagiolo

it-noun

fagiolo m (plural fagioli, diminutive fagiolétto or fagiolìno, augmentative fagiolóne, pejorative fagiolàccio)

fagioli (plural)
fagiolétto (diminutive)
fagiolìno (diminutive)
fagiolóne (augmentative)
fagiolàccio (pejorative)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fažola

→ Slavomolisano: fažo

From Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos) or related to it. Unrelated to fava.


concombre

From Latin cucumerem, possibly through an Old Occitan intermediate cogombre or cocombre. Compare Occitan and Catalan cogombre.


augurk

nl-noun

augurk f or m (plural augurken, diminutive augurkje n)

augurken (plural)
augurkje (diminutive neuter)

→ Papiamentu: augurk, augurki (dated)

→ Sranan Tongo: angorki, ogorki

→ Aukan: angooki

[ˌɑu̯ˈɣʏ.rək]

Borrowed from Low German augurk, from a Slavic source (compare Polish ogórek, Lithuanian agurkas, Russian огурец (ogurec)). Possibly ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “small cucumber”).

der

gherkin (small cucumber that is usually pickled)


ogórek

pl-noun

ogórek m inan (diminutive ogóreczek, augmentative ogór or ogóras, related adjective ogórkowy or (rare) ogórczany)

ogóreczek (diminutive)
ogór (augmentative)
ogóras (augmentative)
ogórkowy (adjective)
ogórczany (adjective rare)
ogórek (nominative singular)
ogórki (nominative plural)
ogórka (genitive singular)
ogórków (genitive plural)
ogórkowi (dative singular)
ogórkom (dative plural)
ogórek (accusative singular)
ogórki (accusative plural)
ogórkiem (instrumental singular)
ogórkami (instrumental plural)
ogórku (locative singular)
ogórkach (locative plural)
ogórku (singular vocative)
ogórki (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: agur̃kas

Inherited from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).

der

(colloquial, humorous) Jelcz-brand bus, commonly used for intercity and urban transportation in Poland in the 1960s and 1970s


Gurke

de-noun

Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n)

Gurke (genitive)
Gurken (plural)
Gürkchen (diminutive neuter)
Gürklein (diminutive neuter)
Gurke (nominative singular)
Gurken (definite nominative plural)
Gurke (genitive singular)
Gurken (definite genitive plural)
Gurke (dative singular)
Gurken (dative definite plural)
Gurke (accusative singular)
Gurken (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: kurk

→ Kashubian: gùrka

Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


Gemüse

Gemüse n (strong, genitive Gemüses, plural Gemüse)

Gemüses (genitive)
Gemüse (plural)
Gemüse (nominative singular)
Gemüse (definite nominative plural)
Gemüses (genitive singular)
Gemüse (definite genitive plural)
Gemüse (dative singular)
Gemüsen (dative definite plural)
Gemüse (accusative singular)
Gemüse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German gemüese, a derivative of Old High German muos (“food, victuals, porridge”), from Proto-Germanic *mōsą (“porridge, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, fat, dripping”). Cognate to Bavarian Gmias, Pennsylvania German Gemies, Luxembourgish Geméis, and possibly English mush.

der

Iss dein Gemüse!

(uncountable, countable) vegetable; vegetables (kinds of plants)


fat choy

a blue-green alga (Nostoc flagelliforme) used as a vegetable in Chinese cooking


Kürbis

de-noun

Kürbis m (strong, genitive Kürbisses or Kürbis, plural Kürbisse)

Kürbisses (genitive)
Kürbis (genitive)
Kürbisse (plural)
Kürbis (nominative singular)
Kürbisse (definite nominative plural)
Kürbisses (genitive singular)
Kürbis (genitive singular)
Kürbisse (definite genitive plural)
Kürbis (dative singular)
Kürbisse (dative singular)
Kürbissen (dative definite plural)
Kürbis (accusative singular)
Kürbisse (accusative definite plural)

→ Latvian: ķirbis

From Middle High German kürbiz, from Old High German kurbiz, from Proto-West Germanic *kurbit. Cognate with Luxembourgish Kürbis, Yiddish קירבעס (kirbes).

1850, Vorstand des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande (ed.), Erklärung eines antiken Sarkophags zu Trier, Bonn, page 7

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

wir finden aus dem alten Testamente: Abraham's Opfer, Pharao's Unterang im rothen Meere, Moses, der Wasser aus dem Felsen schlägt, Daniel in der Löwengrube und die drei Jünglinge im Feuerofen, Jonas, der vom Wallfische verschlungen wird, und aus demselben lebendig hervorgeht, und Jonas unter dem Kürbisse oder Epheu ruhend.

Naemaspora lateritia Fresen.

1850–1863, Georg Fresenius, Beiträge zur Mykologie, Frankfurt am Main, page 33

Gleichfalls auf dem Kürbisse sitzend in der grünen Schicht, zwischen der Epidermis und der blassen grosszelligen Schicht.

pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)


Kürbis

From Middle High German kürbiz, from Old High German kurbiz, from Proto-West Germanic *kurbit. Cognate with Yiddish קירבעס (kirbes).


Mohrrübe

Mohrrübe f (genitive Mohrrübe, plural Mohrrüben)

Mohrrübe (genitive)
Mohrrüben (plural)
Mohrrübe (nominative singular)
Mohrrüben (definite nominative plural)
Mohrrübe (genitive singular)
Mohrrüben (definite genitive plural)
Mohrrübe (dative singular)
Mohrrüben (dative definite plural)
Mohrrübe (accusative singular)
Mohrrüben (accusative definite plural)

[ˈmoː(ɐ̯)ˌʁyːbə]


Möhre

Möhre f (genitive Möhre, plural Möhren, diminutive Möhrchen n)

Möhre (genitive)
Möhren (plural)
Möhrchen (diminutive neuter)
Möhre (nominative singular)
Möhren (definite nominative plural)
Möhre (genitive singular)
Möhren (definite genitive plural)
Möhre (dative singular)
Möhren (dative definite plural)
Möhre (accusative singular)
Möhren (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German morhe, morche, from Old High German morha, from Proto-West Germanic *morhā, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ. Cognate with obsolete English more (“carrot, parsnip”).


Rübe

Rübe f (genitive Rübe, plural Rüben, diminutive Rübchen n)

Rübe (genitive)
Rüben (plural)
Rübchen (diminutive neuter)
Rübe (nominative singular)
Rüben (definite nominative plural)
Rübe (genitive singular)
Rüben (definite genitive plural)
Rübe (dative singular)
Rüben (dative definite plural)
Rübe (accusative singular)
Rüben (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rüebe, ruobe, from Old High German ruoba, from Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā.
Cognate with Middle Dutch roeve, Middle Low German rö̂ve (modern Rööv). Forms with back vowel in Upper German dialects are due to umlaut hindrance before labials, but Icelandic rófa, Danish roe, Swedish rova require a byform Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ. See also Latin rāpa, rāpum, Proto-Slavic *rěpa, etc., all meaning “beet, turnip”. An ablaut variant Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ underlies in Old High German rāba (if it is not from Latin).

a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:


kurk

kurgi (genitive)
kurki (partitive)
kurk (nominative singular)
kurgid (nominative plural)
kurk (accusative nominative singular)
kurgid (accusative nominative plural)
kurgi (accusative genitive singular)
kurgid (accusative genitive plural)
kurgi (genitive singular)
kurkide (genitive plural)
kurki (partitive singular)
kurke (partitive plural)
kurkisid (partitive plural)
kurki (illative singular)
kurgisse (illative singular)
kurkidesse (illative plural)
kurgesse (illative plural)
kurgis (inessive singular)
kurkides (inessive plural)
kurges (inessive plural)
kurgist (elative singular)
kurkidest (elative plural)
kurgest (elative plural)
kurgile (allative singular)
kurkidele (allative plural)
kurgele (allative plural)
kurgil (adessive singular)
kurkidel (adessive plural)
kurgel (adessive plural)
kurgilt (ablative singular)
kurkidelt (ablative plural)
kurgelt (ablative plural)
kurgiks (singular translative)
kurkideks (plural translative)
kurgeks (plural translative)
kurgini (singular terminative)
kurkideni (plural terminative)
kurgina (essive singular)
kurkidena (essive plural)
kurgita (abessive singular)
kurkideta (abessive plural)
kurgiga (comitative singular)
kurkidega (comitative plural)


espinaca

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَانِخ (sabāniḵ) or إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ).


Spinat

Spinat m (strong, genitive Spinates or Spinats, plural Spinate)

Spinates (genitive)
Spinats (genitive)
Spinate (plural)
Spinat (nominative singular)
Spinate (definite nominative plural)
Spinates (genitive singular)
Spinats (genitive singular)
Spinate (definite genitive plural)
Spinat (dative singular)
Spinate (dative singular)
Spinaten (dative definite plural)
Spinat (accusative singular)
Spinate (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: szpinat

desctree

→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)

desc

шпинат / špìnāt

→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt

→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)


spárga

spárgák (plural)
spárga (nominative singular)
spárgák (nominative plural)
spárgát (accusative singular)
spárgákat (accusative plural)
spárgának (dative singular)
spárgáknak (dative plural)
spárgával (instrumental singular)
spárgákkal (instrumental plural)
spárgáért (causal-final singular)
spárgákért (causal-final plural)
spárgává (singular translative)
spárgákká (plural translative)
spárgáig (singular terminative)
spárgákig (plural terminative)
spárgaként (essive-formal singular)
spárgákként (essive-formal plural)
spárgában (inessive singular)
spárgákban (inessive plural)
spárgán (singular superessive)
spárgákon (plural superessive)
spárgánál (adessive singular)
spárgáknál (adessive plural)
spárgába (illative singular)
spárgákba (illative plural)
spárgára (singular sublative)
spárgákra (plural sublative)
spárgához (allative singular)
spárgákhoz (allative plural)
spárgából (elative singular)
spárgákból (elative plural)
spárgáról (delative singular)
spárgákról (delative plural)
spárgától (ablative singular)
spárgáktól (ablative plural)
spárgáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
spárgáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
spárgáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
spárgákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
spárgám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
spárgáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
spárgád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
spárgáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
spárgája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
spárgái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
spárgánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
spárgáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
spárgátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
spárgáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
spárgájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
spárgáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


arveja

Inherited from Latin ervilia. Doublet of ervilla.


anto

an elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius)


cipollina

erba cipollina, aglio ungherese, porro settile


cavolfiore

→ German: Karfiol

→ Hungarian: karfiol

desctree

→ Polish: kalafior
→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)


bietola

From Latin bēta, probably influenced by blitum (a kind of spinach). Compare French blette.


cicoria

→ German: Zichorie, Cichorie (obsolete)
→ Swedish: cikoria
→ Finnish: sikuri

First attested 1361. From Medieval Latin or Late Latin *cichōria, from the plural of Latin cichōrium, from Ancient Greek κιχώριον (kikhṓrion).


ravanello

From rafano (“horseradish”) + -ello (diminutive suffix). Compare Portuguese rabanete and Spanish rábano, rabanito.

affix

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual


cece

From Latin cicer, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiḱer- (“pea”).


scorzonera

Scorzonera hispanica
Scorzonera hispanica#Translingual

A herb from southern Europe (Pseudopodospermum hispanicum, syn. Scorzonera hispanica), having yellow flowers and edible carrot-shaped roots.


scorzonera

black salsify (Pseudopodospermum hispanicum, syn. Scorzonera hispanica)


pisello

desc

→ Arabic: بَازِلَّاء (bāzillāʔ)

→ Arabic: بَازِلَّاء (bāzillāʔ)

→ Greek: μπιζέλι (bizéli) (via the plural)

→ Turkish: bezelye

From Vulgar Latin *pisellum, diminutive of Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).