sill

From Old Norse síld, from Proto-Germanic *sīlą.


紫

紫 (canonical)
紫 (canonical)
murasaki (romanization)

From Old Japanese.
Possibly a compound of 群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”).

茜さす

akane sasu, pillow word that can be an allusion to murasaki

Short for 紫色 (murasaki-iro): the color purple

(archaic women's speech) Synonym of 鰯 (iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax


紫

(colloquial) Short for 紫式部 (Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting


紫

From 縁 (yukari, “affinity, connection”).


鰊

鰊 (canonical)
鰊 (canonical)
kado (romanization)

(chiefly Tohōku) Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)


鰊

鰊 (canonical)
鰊 (canonical)
nishin (romanization)

Uncertain.
* Probably from ニ親 (ni shin, two + parent, as in father and mother), due to the large number of herring offsprings.
* Can also be from 煮渋 (ni shibu, boil(ed dish) + bitter).
* From 二身 (ni shin, two + body), from the way it is prepared before cooking.
* It can also be from a clipping of 西の海の魚 (nishi no umi no uo, literally, "fish of the west seas").


鰯

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鰯 (iwashi, “sardine”). A Japanese kokuji coined phono-semanically (弱し yowashi) in the Nara period.
Spelling pronunciation, as 弱 (ruò)

obor

pilchard (esp. Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus), sardine.


鰯

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).


鰯

鰯 (canonical)
鰯 (canonical)
iwashi (romanization)

Russian: иваси́ f (ivasí)

From Old Japanese. Attested in a mokkan dated around 756.
Seemingly connected to 弱し (yowashi, “weak”, modern 弱い (yowai)), from the way that the fish quickly dies. However, the pitch accents mismatch; the Heian period accent for iwashi is {{#tag:syntaxhighlight||inline="True"|lang="text"|style="white-space:pre-wrap;"}}, contradicting to the accent of yowashi, which has {{#tag:syntaxhighlight||inline="True"|lang="text"|style="white-space:pre-wrap;"}} in the Heian period.

鰯 楊氏漢語抄云鰯〈伊和之 今案本文未詳〉

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 8:

Pilchard: [Part of the] Willow Family. 鰯 is [also] in the Kangoshō. ([read] iwasi; currently, records of its origin are unknown)

a pilchard (especially a Japanese pilchard) (Sardinops melanostictus)

Osmanthus heterophyllus
Osmanthus heterophyllus#Translingual

on the night of the Setsubun, a pilchard is placed at the entrance along with a 柊 (hīragi, “Osmanthus heterophyllus”) to ward off evil spirits


鰯

Possibly borrowed from Japanese 鰯 (iwashi).


鰯

Seemingly connected to 弱し (yo₁wasi, “weak”), from the way that the fish quickly dies. However, the pitch accents mismatch; the Heian period accent for iwashi is {{#tag:syntaxhighlight||inline="True"|lang="text"|style="white-space:pre-wrap;"}}, contradicting to the accent of yowashi, which has {{#tag:syntaxhighlight||inline="True"|lang="text"|style="white-space:pre-wrap;"}} in the Heian period.

Mokkan #2283 from Heijo Palace; text here
青郷御贄伊和志腊五升
AWOSATO₁ NO₂ MI₁-NIPE₂ NO₂ iwasi NO₂ KI₁TAPI₁ PA ITU-MASU
The dried meat of a pilchard offered from Awosato [weighs] five masu.

a pilchard (especially a Japanese pilchard (Sardinops melanostictus))


alewife

Unknown. Possibly from aloof, the Narragansett name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, “Phil Trans.” No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam’s “Memoirs,” vol. ii. p. 131.
Possibly from allowes (“a type of shad”), from French alose (“shad”), from Old French [Term?], from Late Latin alausa, influenced by Etymology 1 due to large belly of the fish.

Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn. Until colonial-era dams cut off their migration, hundreds of thousands of alewives would have come pouring into Rogers Lake [Connecticut, USA] every spring – and into other lakes like it along much of the Eastern Seaboard. Farmers used to apply them to their fields as fertilizer, and all along the coast, river herring festivals celebrated their arrival.

2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times:

1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter I. "The Shipwreck", page 14.
I saw in Cohasset, separated from the sea only by a narrow beach, a handsome but shallow lake of some four hundred acres […] , and, after the alewives had passed into it, it had stopped up its outlet, and now the alewives were dying by thousands, and the inhabitants were apprehending a pestilence as the water evaporated.

A migrating North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus.


shad

From Middle English shadde, from Old English sceadd, possibly from Celtic (compare Scottish Gaelic sgadan (“herring”), Welsh ysgadan) or from Scandinavian/North Germanic (compare dialectal Norwegian skadd (“small whitefish”), Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”)), but the order of borrowing is unclear and the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.

Each river had its village and its iron bridge that the train crossed with a blast of its whistle, and the girls bathing in the icy water leaped like shad as it passed, unsettling travelers with their fleeting breasts.

2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 1, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale:

Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.


bunker

Clipping of mossbunker, a variant of mossbanker, from Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), from Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”) + bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”) + -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place).

der

Ten hours of footage revealed the young [shark's] habits, such as diving for squid up to 150 feet deep, then moving closer to shore to feast on huge schools of bunker fish.

2024 June 24, Melanie Haiken, “Baby great white shark reveals huge nursery near NYC in scientific first”, in National Geographic:

(US, regional) The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium.


kilka

kilka (nominative singular)
kilki (nominative plural)
kilki (genitive singular)
kilek (genitive plural)
kilce (dative singular)
kilkom (dative plural)
kilkę (accusative singular)
kilki (accusative plural)
kilką (instrumental singular)
kilkami (instrumental plural)
kilce (locative singular)
kilkach (locative plural)
kilko (singular vocative)
kilki (plural vocative)

any clupeid fish of the genus Clupeonella


herring

From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.

Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food.

Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.


sábalo

From Gaulish *sabŏlos, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).


sardine

en-verb

sardine (third-person singular simple present sardines, present participle sardining, simple past and past participle sardined)

sardines (present singular third-person)
sardining (participle present)
sardined (participle past)
sardined (past)

Borrowed from French sardine (cognate with Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardīna; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).

No one on Monhegan says they saw them, but a man sardining says he saw it headed there, or at least some boat with people atop it.

1997, Peter Landesman, The raven: a novel:


sardine

→ English: sardine
→ Welsh: sardîn

Les sardines sont ailleurs l’aliment du peuple ; celles que nous prenons aux environs de Phalère mériteraient d’être servies à la table des dieux, surtout quand on ne les laisse qu’un instant dans l’huile.

1788, Jean-Jacques_Barthélemy, Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce:

The pilchards taken in other countries are the food of the common people ; those we catch in the vicinity of Phalerum are worthly of the table of the gods, especially when left to steep only for a moment in boiling oil.


menhaden

From Narragansett munnawhatteaug (“they fertilize”), influenced by poghaden.

uder

Divergence of the largescaled menhadens from the small-scaled menhadens resulted either from geographic isolation or different habitat preferences.

1970, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum: Biological sciences, Florida State Museum:

Any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium, used for fish meal, fish oil, fertilizer, and bait.

步魚

fish of the genera Brevoortia or Ethmidium


sprot

nl-noun

sprot m (plural sprotten, diminutive sprotje n)

sprotten (plural)
sprotje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: sprat

Uncertain. Possibly from the root of spruit (“sprout, shoot”).

Sprattus sprattus
Sprattus sprattus#Translingual

sprat (Sprattus sprattus), a small, herring-like fish


pilchard

1839, John Hookham Frere (translator), The Birds, lines 76–77, in Acharnians and two other plays
He longs occasionally for human diet,
His old Athenian fare: pilchards, for instance.

Any of various small oily fish related to herrings, family Clupeidae.

sardina

a cigar-shaped fish with a short dorsal fin and forked tail


sprat

From Middle English sprotte, from Old English sprot. Older source is unknown. Cognate with German Sprotte, Dutch sprot. Compare sprout.

Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae.

papalinë

any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus

Any of various similar fish of other genera.

The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.

1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:


sprat

en-verb

sprat (third-person singular simple present sprats, present participle spratting, simple past and past participle spratted)

sprats (present singular third-person)
spratting (participle present)
spratted (participle past)
spratted (past)

[…] spratting the land. This treatment is supplemented by about half a ton of artificial manure, largely made up of a mixture of superphosphate and some nitrogenous manure.

1923, The Agricultural Gazette and Modern Farming, volume 98, page 190:

(transitive, historical) To manure (land) with sprats (the fish).


селёдка

ru-noun+

селёдка • (seljódka) f anim (genitive селёдки, nominative plural селёдки, genitive plural селёдок, diminutive селёдочка)

seljódka (romanization)
селёдки (genitive)
селёдки (nominative plural)
селёдок (genitive plural)
селёдочка (diminutive)
селёдка (nominative singular)
селёдки (nominative plural)
селёдки (genitive singular)
селёдок (genitive plural)
селёдке (dative singular)
селёдкам (dative plural)
селёдку (accusative singular)
селёдок (accusative plural)
селёдкой (instrumental singular)
селёдкою (instrumental singular)
селёдками (instrumental plural)
селёдке (prepositional singular)
селёдках (plural prepositional)

[sʲɪˈlʲɵtkə]

Ru-селёдка.ogg


сельдь

сельдь • (selʹdʹ) f anim (genitive се́льди, nominative plural се́льди, genitive plural сельде́й)

selʹdʹ (romanization)
се́льди (genitive)
се́льди (nominative plural)
сельде́й (genitive plural)
се́льдь (nominative singular)
се́льди (nominative plural)
се́льди (genitive singular)
сельде́й (genitive plural)
се́льди (dative singular)
сельдя́м (dative plural)
се́льдь (accusative singular)
сельде́й (accusative plural)
се́льдью (instrumental singular)
сельдя́ми (instrumental plural)
се́льди (prepositional singular)
сельдя́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ) (1497), from earlier *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), from Old Norse síld. Compare Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ).

inh+

как се́льди в бо́чке

Мо́ре у за́падного бе́рега Сахали́на в э́ти дни буква́льно кипи́т от ма́ссы се́льди, вода́ стано́вится бе́лой от выпуска́емых се́льдью моло́к.

1952, “Рыба. Сахалинская и охотская сельдь”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Móre u západnovo bérega Saxalína v éti dni bukválʹno kipít ot mássy sélʹdi, vodá stanóvitsja béloj ot vypuskájemyx sélʹdʹju molók.


Hering

de-noun

Hering m (strong, genitive Heringes or Herings, plural Heringe)

Heringes (genitive)
Herings (genitive)
Heringe (plural)
Hering (nominative singular)
Heringe (definite nominative plural)
Heringes (genitive singular)
Herings (genitive singular)
Heringe (definite genitive plural)
Hering (dative singular)
Heringe (dative singular)
Heringen (dative definite plural)
Hering (accusative singular)
Heringe (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: heeringas

→ Hungarian: hering

→ Macedonian: харинга (haringa)

→ Romanian: hering

→ Serbo-Croatian: haringa

From Middle High German hærinc, herinc, from Old High German hārinc, herinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring, *haring, perhaps from a substrate language.


sardina

desc

→ Tunisian Arabic: سردينة (sardīna, “sardine, Sardina pilchardus”)

→ German: Sardine

Sardina pilchardus
Sardina pilchardus#Translingual


haring

nl-noun

haring m (plural haringen, diminutive harinkje n)

haringen (plural)
harinkje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: haring

Negerhollands: heriṅ

→ Caribbean Hindustani: eleng

→ Papiamentu: hering

From Middle Dutch hârinc, from Old Dutch *hāring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.

Clupea harengus
Clupea harengus#Translingual


whitefish

en-noun

whitefish (plural whitefishes or whitefish)

Bear Lake whitefish Prosopium abyssicola

Any of several North American freshwater fish, of the genus Coregonus, used as food.


greenie

From green + -ie. Environmentalist sense first attested in Australia in 1973, referring to trade unionists who supported green bans.


luku

luku (nominative singular)
luut (nominative plural)
luun (genitive singular)
lukkuin (genitive plural)
lukuloin (genitive plural)
lukkua (partitive singular)
lukuja (partitive plural)
lukuloja (partitive plural)
lukkuu (illative singular)
lukkui (illative plural)
lukuloihe (illative plural)
luus (inessive singular)
luuis (inessive plural)
lukulois (inessive plural)
luust (elative singular)
luuist (elative plural)
lukuloist (elative plural)
luulle (allative singular)
luuille (allative plural)
lukuloille (allative plural)
luul (adessive singular)
luuil (adessive plural)
lukuloil (adessive plural)
luult (ablative singular)
luuilt (ablative plural)
lukuloilt (ablative plural)
luuks (singular translative)
luuiks (plural translative)
lukuloiks (plural translative)
lukunna (essive singular)
lukkuun (essive singular)
lukuinna (essive plural)
lukuloinna (essive plural)
lukkuin (essive plural)
lukuloin (essive plural)
lukunt (exessive singular)
lukuint (exessive plural)
lukuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.

suffix

Miä möin kaks lukkua.

I sold ten herrings. (literally, “I sold twice five herrings.”)

A unit of measure equal to five herrings.


전어

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nʌ̹]

Literally "money fish." Sino-Korean word from 전(錢) (jeon, “money”) + 어(魚) (eo, “fish”).

ko-etym-Sino

Konosirus punctatus
Konosirus punctatus#Translingual

dotted gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus)


밴댕이

First recorded in the Yeokhae Yuhae, 1690, as "반당이."

The Japanese sardinella, Sardinella zunasi.


sìol

head

sìol m (genitive singular sìl, plural sìl)

From Old Irish síl (“seed (of plants and animals); cause, origin; race, progeny, descendants; offspring, breed; act of breeding”).

sìolmhor

prolific, fertile, generative, fruitful; abounding in seed; productive, substantial


hareng

Inherited from Old French hareng, from Late Latin haringus, from Frankish *hāring.


sardinka

sardinka (nominative singular)
sardinky (nominative plural)
sardinky (genitive singular)
sardinek (genitive plural)
sardince (dative singular)
sardinkám (dative plural)
sardinku (accusative singular)
sardinky (accusative plural)
sardinko (singular vocative)
sardinky (plural vocative)
sardince (locative singular)
sardinkách (locative plural)
sardinkou (instrumental singular)
sardinkami (instrumental plural)


Baltic herring

en-noun

Baltic herring (usually uncountable, plural Baltic herrings)

Clupea harengus membras
Clupea harengus membras#Translingual

A subspecies of Atlantic herring, (Clupea harengus membras), living in the Baltic Sea, smaller than Atlantic herring, with leaner flesh.


Atlantic herring

Atlantic herring (plural Atlantic herrings or Atlantic herring)

Atlantic herrings (plural)
Atlantic herring (plural)

Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.


fint

nl-noun

fint f (plural finten, diminutive fintje n)

finten (plural)
fintje (diminutive neuter)


alosa

Inherited from Latin alauda, from Gaulish *alawda (“tuft; skylark”).


alosa

From Latin alausa, from Gaulish *alawda.


sile

en-verb

sile (third-person singular simple present siles, present participle siling, simple past and past participle siled)

siles (present singular third-person)
siling (participle present)
siled (participle past)
siled (past)

From Middle English silen, sylen, from Middle Low German silen ("to let off water, filter, strain"; > Low German silen, sielen), equivalent to sie (“to filter, strain”) + -le. Cognate with German sielen (“let off water, filter”), Swedish sila (“to strain, filter, sift”), German Siel (“drain, sewer, sluice”).

cog

(intransitive, UK dialectal) To go; pass.

(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England) To pour with rain.


sile

From Middle English *sile, from Old Norse síl (“herring”), from Proto-Germanic *sīlą, *sīlō (“herring”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Icelandic síld (“herring”), Norwegian and Danish sild (“herring”), dialectal Swedish sil (“young fish, fry”). Compare sild.


skipjack

Any of several not closely related fish.


Sardine

de-noun

Sardine f (genitive Sardine, plural Sardinen)

Sardine (genitive)
Sardinen (plural)
Sardine (nominative singular)
Sardinen (definite nominative plural)
Sardine (genitive singular)
Sardinen (definite genitive plural)
Sardine (dative singular)
Sardinen (dative definite plural)
Sardine (accusative singular)
Sardinen (accusative definite plural)


sleď

sleď (nominative singular)
sledi (nominative plural)
sledě (nominative plural)
sledě (genitive singular)
sleďů (genitive plural)
sleďovi (dative singular)
sledi (dative singular)
sleďům (dative plural)
sledě (accusative singular)
sledě (accusative plural)
sledi (singular vocative)
sledi (plural vocative)
sledě (plural vocative)
sleďovi (locative singular)
sledi (locative singular)
sledích (locative plural)
sleděm (instrumental singular)
sledi (instrumental plural)


arenque

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Old Spanish arenque, from Old Occitan arenc or Old French hareng, from Late Latin haringus.


sardin

sardin (indefinite nominative singular)
sardins (genitive indefinite singular)
sardinen (definite nominative singular)
sardinens (definite genitive singular)
sardiner (indefinite nominative plural)
sardiners (genitive indefinite plural)
sardinerna (definite nominative plural)
sardinernas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Italian sardina, from Latin sarda. Doublet of sard, sardell, and Sardinien.


aringa

→ Armenian: առինկ (aṙink)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رینغه

Turkish: ringa

→ Arabic: رِنْكة (rinka)

→ Armenian: ռինկա (ṙinka)

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hāring. First attested in the it, but in common usage only as of the 14th c.


brisling

From Norwegian brisling and Danish brisling, from Low German bretling, from bret (“broad”), from Middle Low German *brêd, from Old Saxon brēd.

A sprat (small herring), especially Sprattus sprattus.


śledź

śledzik (diminutive)
śledź (nominative singular)
śledzie (nominative plural)
śledzia (genitive singular)
śledzi (genitive plural)
śledziowi (dative singular)
śledziom (dative plural)
śledzia (accusative singular)
śledzie (accusative plural)
śledziem (instrumental singular)
śledziami (instrumental plural)
śledziu (locative singular)
śledziach (locative plural)
śledziu (singular vocative)
śledzie (plural vocative)

Derived from Old Norse síld. Doublet of osełedec (“sabre carp, sichel, topknot, ziege”) and sełedec (“topknot”).


sea rover

Compare Danish sørøver, German Seeräuber, Norwegian sjørøver, Swedish sjörövare.

(British, colloquial, archaic) A herring.


sleđ

slȅđ (canonical masculine)
сле̏ђ (Cyrillic)
sleđ (nominative singular)
sleđevi (nominative plural)
sleđa (genitive singular)
sleđeva (genitive plural)
sleđu (dative singular)
sleđevima (dative plural)
sleđa (accusative singular)
sleđeve (accusative plural)
sleđu (singular vocative)
sleđevi (plural vocative)
sleđu (locative singular)
sleđevima (locative plural)
sleđom (instrumental singular)
sleđevima (instrumental plural)

From Czech sleď, from Russian сельдь (selʹdʹ), from Norwegian sild.


слеђ

сле̏ђ (canonical masculine)
slȅđ (romanization)
слеђ (nominative singular)
слеђеви (nominative plural)
слеђа (genitive singular)
слеђева (genitive plural)
слеђу (dative singular)
слеђевима (dative plural)
слеђа (accusative singular)
слеђеве (accusative plural)
слеђу (singular vocative)
слеђеви (plural vocative)
слеђу (locative singular)
слеђевима (locative plural)
слеђом (instrumental singular)
слеђевима (instrumental plural)


haringa

hàrīnga (canonical feminine)
ха̀рӣнга (Cyrillic)
hàrīnga (nominative singular)
haringe (nominative plural)
haringe (genitive singular)
hàrīngā (genitive plural)
hàrīngī (genitive plural)
haringi (dative singular)
haringama (dative plural)
haringu (accusative singular)
haringe (accusative plural)
haringo (singular vocative)
haringe (plural vocative)
haringi (locative singular)
haringama (locative plural)
haringom (instrumental singular)
haringama (instrumental plural)

Probably from a merger of German Hering and Italian aringa, both eventually from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.


сардинка

uk-noun

сарди́нка<*.pr>

сарди́нка • (sardýnka) f pers (genitive сарди́нки, nominative plural сарди́нки, genitive plural сарди́нок)

сарди́нка (canonical)
sardýnka (romanization)
сарди́нки (genitive)
сарди́нки (nominative plural)
сарди́нок (genitive plural)
сарди́нка (nominative singular)
сарди́нки (nominative plural)
сарди́нки (genitive singular)
сарди́нок (genitive plural)
сарди́нці (dative singular)
сарди́нкам (dative plural)
сарди́нку (accusative singular)
сарди́нок (accusative plural)
сарди́нкою (instrumental singular)
сарди́нками (instrumental plural)
сарди́нці (locative singular)
сарди́нках (locative plural)
сарди́нко (singular vocative)
сарди́нки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

сарди́нка<*.pr>


сардинка

uk-noun

сарди́нка<*.anml>

сарди́нка • (sardýnka) f animal (genitive сарди́нки, nominative plural сарди́нки, genitive plural сарди́нок)

сарди́нка (canonical)
sardýnka (romanization)
сарди́нки (genitive)
сарди́нки (nominative plural)
сарди́нок (genitive plural)
сарди́нка (nominative singular)
сарди́нки (nominative plural)
сарди́нки (genitive singular)
сарди́нок (genitive plural)
сарди́нці (dative singular)
сарди́нкам (dative plural)
сарди́нку (accusative singular)
сарди́нки (accusative plural)
сарди́нок (accusative plural)
сарди́нкою (instrumental singular)
сарди́нками (instrumental plural)
сарди́нці (locative singular)
сарди́нках (locative plural)
сарди́нко (singular vocative)
сарди́нки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

сарди́нка<*.anml>


sardynka

pl-noun

sardynka f (related adjective sardynkowy)

sardynkowy (adjective)
sardynka (nominative singular)
sardynki (nominative plural)
sardynki (genitive singular)
sardynek (genitive plural)
sardynce (dative singular)
sardynkom (dative plural)
sardynkę (accusative singular)
sardynki (accusative plural)
sardynką (instrumental singular)
sardynkami (instrumental plural)
sardynce (locative singular)
sardynkach (locative plural)
sardynko (singular vocative)
sardynki (plural vocative)


оселедець

uk-noun

оселе́дець<*.anml>

оселе́дцевий

оселе́дець • (oselédecʹ) m animal (genitive оселе́дця, nominative plural оселе́дці, genitive plural оселе́дців, relational adjective оселе́дцевий)

оселе́дець (canonical)
oselédecʹ (romanization)
оселе́дця (genitive)
оселе́дці (nominative plural)
оселе́дців (genitive plural)
оселе́дцевий (adjective relational)
оселе́дець (nominative singular)
оселе́дці (nominative plural)
оселе́дця (genitive singular)
оселе́дців (genitive plural)
оселе́дцеві (dative singular)
оселе́дцю (dative singular)
оселе́дцям (dative plural)
оселе́дця (accusative singular)
оселе́дці (accusative plural)
оселе́дців (accusative plural)
оселе́дцем (instrumental singular)
оселе́дцями (instrumental plural)
оселе́дцеві (locative singular)
оселе́дцю (locative singular)
оселе́дці (locative singular)
оселе́дцях (locative plural)
оселе́дцю (singular vocative)
оселе́дці (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

оселе́дець<*.anml>

Uk-оселедець.ogg

From Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ) (1497), from earlier *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), from Old Norse síld. Compare Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), Russian се́льдь (sélʹdʹ).


lawlaw

Compare Ilocano lawlaw, Cebuano lawlaw, Waray-Waray lawlaw.

a species of sardine or herring (of family Clupeidae)


strömming

strömming (indefinite nominative singular)

[ˈstrœ̝mːˌɪŋ]

From Old Swedish ströminger. Possibly a variant of obsolete strömling (of disputed origin), or derived from strömma (“to stream”) suffixed with -ing.

stekt strömming


sardinas

Borrowed from Spanish sardinas, plural form of sardina, from Latin sardina, from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē). The figurative sense is from the analogy of a fully packed vehicle likened to a can of sardines.

Parang sardinas ang bus papuntang Cubao.

(literally, “The bus heading to Cubao is like sardines.”)

packed like sardines
packed like sardines

(figurative) packed like sardines; filled to full capacity (of vehicles)


sardinha

From Old Galician-Portuguese sardinha, from Latin sardīna, from Ancient Greek [Term?].

/saʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ɲɐ/

[saɦˈd͡ʒĩ.j̃ɐ]

/saʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ɲɐ/

[saɦˈd͡ʒĩ.j̃ɐ]

/saɾˈd͡ʒĩ.ɲɐ/

[saɾˈd͡ʒĩ.j̃ɐ]

/saʁˈd͡ʒĩ.ɲɐ/

[saʁˈd͡ʒĩ.j̃ɐ]

sardine (any of several small, edible species of herring)


Bückling

de-noun

Bückling m (strong, genitive Bücklinges or Bücklings, plural Bücklinge)

Bücklinges (genitive)
Bücklings (genitive)
Bücklinge (plural)
Bückling (nominative singular)
Bücklinge (definite nominative plural)
Bücklinges (genitive singular)
Bücklings (genitive singular)
Bücklinge (definite genitive plural)
Bückling (dative singular)
Bücklinge (dative singular)
Bücklingen (dative definite plural)
Bückling (accusative singular)
Bücklinge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bückinc, borrowed from Middle Low German bückink. Pertaining to Bock (“buck”), seemingly because of the pungent smell.


ծովատառեխ

head

ծովատառեխ • (covataṙex)

hy-noun

ծովատառեխ • (covataṙex)

covataṙex (romanization)
ծովատառեխ (nominative singular)
ծովատառեխներ (nominative plural)
ծովատառեխի (dative singular)
ծովատառեխների (dative plural)
ծովատառեխից (ablative singular)
ծովատառեխներից (ablative plural)
ծովատառեխով (instrumental singular)
ծովատառեխներով (instrumental plural)
ծովատառեխում (locative singular)
ծովատառեխներում (locative plural)
ծովատառեխը (definite nominative singular)
ծովատառեխն (definite nominative singular)
ծովատառեխները (definite nominative plural)
ծովատառեխներն (definite nominative plural)
ծովատառեխին (dative definite singular)
ծովատառեխներին (dative definite plural)
ծովատառեխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ծովատառեխներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ծովատառեխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ծովատառեխներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ծովատառեխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ծովատառեխներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ծովատառեխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ծովատառեխներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ծովատառեխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ծովատառեխներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ծովատառեխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ծովատառեխներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ծովատառեխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ծովատառեխներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ծովատառեխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ծովատառեխներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ծովատառեխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ծովատառեխներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ծովատառեխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ծովատառեխներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ծովատառեխը/ծովատառեխն

ծովատառեխներ

ծովատառեխները/ծովատառեխներն

ծովատառեխների

ծովատառեխներին

ծովատառեխներից

ծովատառեխներով

ծովատառեխում

ծովատառեխներում

ծովատառեխներս

ծովատառեխներիս

ծովատառեխիցս

ծովատառեխներիցս

ծովատառեխովս

ծովատառեխներովս

ծովատառեխումս

ծովատառեխներումս

ծովատառեխներդ

ծովատառեխներիդ

ծովատառեխիցդ

ծովատառեխներիցդ

ծովատառեխովդ

ծովատառեխներովդ

ծովատառեխումդ

ծովատառեխներումդ


hering

heringek (plural)
hering (nominative singular)
heringek (nominative plural)
heringet (accusative singular)
heringeket (accusative plural)
heringnek (dative singular)
heringeknek (dative plural)
heringgel (instrumental singular)
heringekkel (instrumental plural)
heringért (causal-final singular)
heringekért (causal-final plural)
heringgé (singular translative)
heringekké (plural translative)
heringig (singular terminative)
heringekig (plural terminative)
heringként (essive-formal singular)
heringekként (essive-formal plural)
heringben (inessive singular)
heringekben (inessive plural)
heringen (singular superessive)
heringeken (plural superessive)
heringnél (adessive singular)
heringeknél (adessive plural)
heringbe (illative singular)
heringekbe (illative plural)
heringre (singular sublative)
heringekre (plural sublative)
heringhez (allative singular)
heringekhez (allative plural)
heringből (elative singular)
heringekből (elative plural)
heringről (delative singular)
heringekről (delative plural)
heringtől (ablative singular)
heringektől (ablative plural)
heringé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
heringeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
heringéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
heringekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
heringem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
heringjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
heringed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
heringjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
heringje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
heringjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
heringünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
heringjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
heringetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
heringjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
heringjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
heringjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


hering

heringi (plural)
hering (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
heringul (accusative definite nominative singular)
heringi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
heringii (accusative definite nominative plural)
hering (indefinite singular)
heringului (definite singular)
heringi (indefinite plural)
heringilor (definite plural)
heringule (singular vocative)
heringilor (plural vocative)


gaspereau

en-noun

gaspereau (plural gaspereaus or gaspereaux)

From French gaspereau, a variant of gaspareau.

(Canada, dated) An alewife (type of fish).


clupeid

The open water expanses of the lake have been occupied mainly by two species of clupeids, as well as by Eutropius niloticus and Physailia pellucida.

1973, Willis A. Evans, John Vanderpuye, “Early Development of Fish Populations and Fisheries of Volta Lake”, in William C. Ackermann, Gilbert F. White, E. B. Worthington, editors, Man-Made Lakes: Their Problems and Environmental Effects, page 117:

In the pelagic zone of Lake Tanganyika, the endemic clupeids are planktivores which migrate surfacewards at night (cf. marine clupeids, p. 227).

1987, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, Ecological Studies in Tropical Fish Communities, page 90:

Although most marine fishes studied thus far cannot detect sound frequencies above about 500 Hz, at least some clupeids can detect considerably higher frequencies.

2008, Gene Helfman, Bruce B. Collette, Douglas E. Facey, Brian W. Bowen, The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology, page 80:

Any of many soft-finned fish of the family Clupeidae.


matjes herring

matjes herring (plural matjes herrings or matjes herring)

matjes herrings (plural)
matjes herring (plural)

From Dutch maatjesharing (“matjes herring”), from maatjes (“young, small”) + haring (“herring”), from earlier forms maetgens-, maeghdekins-, medykens- (“maiden-like”), from maagd (“maiden”) + -kin (“-kin”), so called because matjes herring is made of young herring that has never spawned.

Young filleted herring that has been matured for a short time in brine and prepared traditionally with vinegar, sugar, salt, and spices.


alose

Borrowed from French alose, from Latin alausa, from unattested Gaulish *alausa. Cognate with German Alse.

Any of certain shad
American shad (Alosa sapidissima).


sgadan

head

sgadan m (genitive singular sgadain, plural sgadain)

sgadain (genitive singular)
sgadain (plural)

From Old Irish scatán; cognate with Irish scadán and Welsh ysgadan. All could be related to Old English sceadd (modern English shad), along with Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”), but the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.


килька

ru-noun+

ки́лька • (kílʹka) f anim (genitive ки́льки, nominative plural ки́льки, genitive plural ки́лек)

ки́лька (canonical)
kílʹka (romanization)
ки́льки (genitive)
ки́льки (nominative plural)
ки́лек (genitive plural)
ки́лька (nominative singular)
ки́льки (nominative plural)
ки́льки (genitive singular)
ки́лек (genitive plural)
ки́льке (dative singular)
ки́лькам (dative plural)
ки́льку (accusative singular)
ки́лек (accusative plural)
ки́лькой (instrumental singular)
ки́лькою (instrumental singular)
ки́льками (instrumental plural)
ки́льке (prepositional singular)
ки́льках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կիլկի (kilki)

sprat, brisling (any of various small marine fish in the family Clupeidae)


sardino

eo-head

sardino (accusative singular sardinon, plural sardinoj, accusative plural sardinojn)

sardinon (accusative singular)
sardinoj (plural)
sardinojn (accusative plural)


sardino

From Esperanto sardino, English and French sardine, German Sardine, Italian and Spanish sardina, Russian сарди́на (sardína), from Latin sardīna.


haringo

haringo (accusative singular haringon, plural haringoj, accusative plural haringojn)

haringon (accusative singular)
haringoj (plural)
haringojn (accusative plural)


haringo

Borrowed from Esperanto haringo, Latin haringus, English herring, French hareng, German Hering, Italian aringa, Spanish arenque.


sead

head

sead (present analytic seadann, future analytic seadfaidh, verbal noun seadadh, past participle seadta)

seadann (analytic present)
seadfaidh (analytic future)
seadadh (noun-from-verb)
seadta (participle past)
seadaim (first-person indicative present singular)
seadann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
seadair (indicative present second-person singular)
seadann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
seadaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
seadann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
seadann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
seadaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a sheadann (indicative present relative)
a sheadas (indicative present relative)
a seadann (indicative present relative)
seadtar (autonomous indicative present)
shead mé (first-person indicative past singular)
sheadas (first-person indicative past singular)
shead tú (indicative past second-person singular)
sheadais (indicative past second-person singular)
shead sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
sheadamar (first-person indicative past plural)
shead muid (first-person indicative past plural)
shead sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
sheadabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
shead siad (indicative past plural third-person)
sheadadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a shead (indicative past relative)
ar shead (indicative past relative)
seadadh (autonomous indicative past)
sheadainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
seadainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
sheadtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
seadtá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
sheadadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
seadadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sheadaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
sheadadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
seadaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
seadadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
sheadadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
seadadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
sheadaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
sheadadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
seadaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
seadadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a sheadadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a seadadh (habitual indicative past relative)
sheadtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
seadtaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
seadfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
seadfad (first-person future singular)
seadfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
seadfair (future second-person singular)
seadfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
seadfaimid (first-person future plural)
seadfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
seadfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
seadfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
seadfaid (future plural third-person)
a sheadfaidh (future relative)
a sheadfas (future relative)
a seadfaidh (future relative)
seadfar (autonomous future)
sheadfainn (conditional first-person singular)
seadfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
sheadfá (conditional second-person singular)
seadfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
sheadfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
seadfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
sheadfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
sheadfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
seadfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
seadfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
sheadfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
seadfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
sheadfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
sheadfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
seadfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
seadfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a sheadfadh (conditional relative)
a seadfadh (conditional relative)
sheadfaí (autonomous conditional)
seadfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go seada mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go seadad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go seada tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go seadair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go seada sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go seadaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go seada muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go seada sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go seada siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go seadaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go seadtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá seadainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá seadtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá seadadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá seadaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá seadadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá seadadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá seadaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá seadadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá seadtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
seadaim (first-person imperative singular)
sead (imperative second-person singular)
seadadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
seadaimis (first-person imperative plural)
seadaigí (imperative plural second-person)
seadaidh (imperative plural second-person)
seadaidís (imperative plural third-person)
seadtar (autonomous imperative)
seadadh (noun-from-verb)
seadta (participle past)
sead
shead
tsead


aloza

aloza (nominative singular)
alozy (nominative plural)
alozy (genitive singular)
aloz (genitive plural)
alozie (dative singular)
alozom (dative plural)
alozę (accusative singular)
alozy (accusative plural)
alozą (instrumental singular)
alozami (instrumental plural)
alozie (locative singular)
alozach (locative plural)
alozo (singular vocative)
alozy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin alausa, alōsa. First attested in 1825.

ref

Antoni Jakubowicz (1825) Słownik rossyysko-polski : ułożony podług słowników Akademii Rossyyskiey pierwszego i późnieyszego wydania, pomnożony wyrazami technicznemi. T. 1, A-O (in Polish), page 216

aloza in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


blueback

A Beardslee trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus f. beardsleei).


guno

a sardinella; any fish of the genus Sardinella


allice

Both species of this fish resemble an overgrown herring: of these the allice is the largest, being often met with of as much as two feet in length[…]

1843, William Hughes, Fish, how to choose and how to dress, page 105:


šprot

šprot (nominative singular)
šproti (nominative plural)
šprota (genitive singular)
šprotů (genitive plural)
šprotovi (dative singular)
šprotu (dative singular)
šprotům (dative plural)
šprota (accusative singular)
šproty (accusative plural)
šprote (singular vocative)
šproti (plural vocative)
šprotovi (locative singular)
šprotu (locative singular)
šprotech (locative plural)
šprotem (instrumental singular)
šproty (instrumental plural)


szprot

szprot (nominative singular)
szproty (nominative plural)
szprota (genitive singular)
szprotów (genitive plural)
szprotowi (dative singular)
szprotom (dative plural)
szprota (accusative singular)
szproty (accusative plural)
szprotem (instrumental singular)
szprotami (instrumental plural)
szprocie (locative singular)
szprotach (locative plural)
szprocie (singular vocative)
szproty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sprotte, from Low German sprott.


Pacific herring

en-noun

Pacific herring (plural Pacific herring)

A species of the herring family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Baja California; Clupea pallasii.


このしろ

このしろ (canonical)
コノシロ (canonical)
konoshiro (romanization)

広辞苑 w:ja:広辞苑

鰶, 鮗, 鯯, 鱅: dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus

燕鰶

threadfin, specifically striped threadfin


garbhag

head

garbhag f (genitive singular garbhaig, plural garbhagan)

garbhaig (genitive singular)
garbhagan (plural)


sardella

→ German: Sardelle


hæring

hǣring (canonical masculine)
hǣring (nominative singular)
hǣringas (nominative plural)
hǣring (accusative singular)
hǣringas (accusative plural)
hǣringes (genitive singular)
hǣringa (genitive plural)
hǣringe (dative singular)
hǣringum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hering, hereng, heiring, herring, hæring, haring
English: herring
Scots: hering, herring, herrin, haring
Yola: hereen, heereen


kiack

Common names for the alewife are gaspereau, river herring, sawbelly, or kiack.

2007, “Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus)”, in Fisheries and Aquaculture—Government of Nova Scotia, retrieved 2011-11-30:

Finally, I visited a group of kiack fishermen down in Argyle. This was a new fishery to me. The kiack (also called gaspereau and alewife in other areas) is fished with a dip net out of small brooks in the Tusket River area.

2010, William Casselman, Nova Scotia Fish Word: Kiack, www.billcasselman.com (retrieved 29 Nov. 2011)

(Canada) Alosa pseudoharengus, a species of small freshwater fish, also known as the alewife.


matie

w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909

(UK and Scotland, archaic) A fat herring with undeveloped roe.


agaun

Compare Italian agone (“shad”) (an augmentative form of ago (“needle”)) and Venetan agon.


spratto

Borrowed from English sprat, from Middle English sprotte, from Old English sprot.

particularly European sprat (Sprattus sprattus)


sardinne

From Latin sardīna, from Sardinia, from Ancient Greek Σαρδώ (Sardṓ).


pickle-herring

The first who made the experiment was a merry-andrew, who was put into my hands by a neighbouring justice of peace, in order to reclaim him from that profligate kind of life. Poor Pickle-herring had not taken above one turn in it, when he came out of the cave, like a hermit from his cell, with a penitential look and a most rueful countenance.

1714 September 25 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “TUESDAY, September 14, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 599; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:


clupeoid

en-adj

clupeoid (comparative more clupeoid, superlative most clupeoid)

more clupeoid (comparative)
most clupeoid (superlative)

(zoology) Of or relating to fish closely related taxonomically to herring.


clupeoid

(zoology) Any of a group of fish closely related taxonomically to herring.


pauhagen

Related to poghaden; probably ultimately from Abenaki or Penobscot.


poghaden

Related to pauhagen; probably ultimately from Abenaki or Penobscot.


sperling

Osmerus eperlanus
Osmerus eperlanus#Translingual

(Scotland, obsolete) A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus).


garvock

(Scotland) A fish, garvie or sprat (Sprattus sprattus).


twaite

Uncertain. First known reference is from 1609.

(dialectal) A fish, the twaite shad, Alosa fallax


харинга

ха̀рӣнга (canonical feminine)
hàrīnga (romanization)
ха̀рӣнга (nominative singular)
харинге (nominative plural)
харинге (genitive singular)
ха̀рӣнга̄ (genitive plural)
ха̀рӣнгӣ (genitive plural)
харинги (dative singular)
харингама (dative plural)
харингу (accusative singular)
харинге (accusative plural)
харинго (singular vocative)
харинге (plural vocative)
харинги (locative singular)
харингама (locative plural)
харингом (instrumental singular)
харингама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ха̀рӣнга̄/ха̀рӣнгӣ


кілька

uk-noun

кі́лька • (kílʹka) f inan (genitive кі́льки, nominative plural кі́льки, genitive plural кі́льок)

кі́лька (canonical)
kílʹka (romanization)
кі́льки (genitive)
кі́льки (nominative plural)
кі́льок (genitive plural)
кі́лька (nominative singular)
кі́льки (nominative plural)
кі́льки (genitive singular)
кі́льок (genitive plural)
кі́льці (dative singular)
кі́лькам (dative plural)
кі́льку (accusative singular)
кі́льки (accusative plural)
кі́лькою (instrumental singular)
кі́льками (instrumental plural)
кі́льці (locative singular)
кі́льках (locative plural)
кі́лько (singular vocative)
кі́льки (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ки́лька (kílʹka), from Estonian kilu.


alaccia

Ultimately from Latin allēc (“fish sauce”). (Compare Catalan alatxa.) Doublet of alice.

sardinella (especially Sardinella aurita)


sardena

Borrowed from Lombard sardena, from Latin sardīna. Doublet of sardina.


sardela

pl-noun

sardela f (diminutive sardelka, related adjective sardelowy)

sardelka (diminutive)
sardelowy (adjective)
sardela (nominative singular)
sardele (nominative plural)
sardeli (genitive singular)
sardeli (genitive plural)
sardeli (dative singular)
sardelom (dative plural)
sardelę (accusative singular)
sardele (accusative plural)
sardelą (instrumental singular)
sardelami (instrumental plural)
sardeli (locative singular)
sardelach (locative plural)
sardelo (singular vocative)
sardele (plural vocative)

anchovy (any fish of the genus Engraulis)


sardela

sàrdela (canonical feminine)
са̀рдела (Cyrillic)
sardela (nominative singular)
sardele (nominative plural)
sardele (genitive singular)
sardela (genitive plural)
sardeli (dative singular)
sardelama (dative plural)
sardelu (accusative singular)
sardele (accusative plural)
sardelo (singular vocative)
sardele (plural vocative)
sardeli (locative singular)
sardelama (locative plural)
sardelom (instrumental singular)
sardelama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Venetan sardeła ~ Italian sardella.


espadilha

sprat (any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus)


célerin

Considered by de Vries to derive from Old Norse síldhering (see síld, síl). Compare Jèrriais célérin.


сардела

са̀рдела (canonical feminine)
sàrdela (romanization)
сардела (nominative singular)
сарделе (nominative plural)
сарделе (genitive singular)
сардела (genitive plural)
сардели (dative singular)
сарделама (dative plural)
сарделу (accusative singular)
сарделе (accusative plural)
сардело (singular vocative)
сарделе (plural vocative)
сардели (locative singular)
сарделама (locative plural)
сарделом (instrumental singular)
сарделама (instrumental plural)


沙丁魚

/ʂä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/

/sua³³⁻²³ teŋ³³⁻²³ hɯ⁵⁵/

/so⁵⁵ tin³³ ŋ̍²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/

/sua³³⁻²³ teŋ³³⁻²³ hɯ⁵⁵/

/so⁵⁵ tin³³ ŋ̍²¹/


青魚

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/


dotted gizzard shad

en-noun

dotted gizzard shad (plural dotted gizzard shads or dotted gizzard shad)

dotted gizzard shads (plural)
dotted gizzard shad (plural)

A species of fish (Konosirus punctatus) native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs along the Asian coastline.


sável

(ichthyology) allis shad (Alosa alosa, a fish of the Northeast Atlantic)


allis shad

A herring-like fish (Alosa alosa), of the eastern Atlantic that migrates to fresh water to spawn.


ĥéren

From Old French hareng, from Late Latin haringus.


Matjeshering

de-noun

Matjeshering m (strong, genitive Matjesherings, plural Matjesheringe)

Matjesherings (genitive)
Matjesheringe (plural)
Matjeshering (nominative singular)
Matjesheringe (definite nominative plural)
Matjesherings (genitive singular)
Matjesheringe (definite genitive plural)
Matjeshering (dative singular)
Matjesheringen (dative definite plural)
Matjeshering (accusative singular)
Matjesheringe (accusative definite plural)

From Matjes + Hering (“herring”). See the shortened form Matjes for details.


Matjes

Matjes m (strong, genitive Matjes, plural Matjes)

Matjes (genitive)
Matjes (plural)
Matjes (nominative singular)
Matjes (definite nominative plural)
Matjes (genitive singular)
Matjes (definite genitive plural)
Matjes (dative singular)
Matjes (dative definite plural)
Matjes (accusative singular)
Matjes (accusative definite plural)

Shortened from Matjeshering, which is borrowed from Dutch maatjesharing, from Middle Dutch medykenshering (literally “maiden herring”), formed from the cognates of German Mädchen (“girl”) and Hering (“herring”). The word was borrowed into several European languages, though the common term in contemporary Dutch is nieuwe haring (“new herring”).


hilsa

Tenualosa ilisha, a fish in the herring family, and a popular food fish in South Asia.


הערינג

yi-noun

הערינג • (hering) m, plural הערינגען (heringen)

hering (romanization)
heringen (romanization)


sardinella

en-noun

sardinella (plural sardinellas or sardinella)

sardinellas (plural)
sardinella (plural)

The small pelagic fish like anchovies, sardines and sardinella are all abundant species in EBUEs where they all have pelagic egg distributions.

2015 October 15, “The Principles of Buoyancy in Marine Fish Eggs and Their Vertical Distributions across the World Oceans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


tulisan

Amblygaster clupeoides
w:Amblygaster clupeoides

bleeker smoothbelly sardinella (Amblygaster clupeoides, a type of small fish similar to tamban)


沙丁

/ʂä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/


pilséar

head

pilséar m (genitive singular pilséir, nominative plural pilséir)

pilséir (genitive singular)
pilséir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pilséar (indefinite singular)
pilséir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a philséir (indefinite singular)
a philséara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
pilséir (indefinite singular)
pilséar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an pilséar (definite singular)
na pilséir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an philséir (definite singular)
na bpilséar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpilséar (definite singular)
don philséar (definite singular)
leis na pilséir (definite plural)
pilséar
philséar
bpilséar

pilchard (small oily fish related to herrings, family Clupeidae)


tuloy

the Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps); a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella


so'qomu'j

so'qomu'j anim (plural so'qomu'jg, obviative so'qomu'jl)

so'qomu'jg (plural)
so'qomu'jl (obviative)


twaite shad

A fish in the herring family Clupeidae, Alosa fallax, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.


tunsoy

the freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis)


elft

nl-noun

elft m (plural elften, diminutive elftje n)

elften (plural)
elftje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch elft, possibly from an Old Dutch *alvit, from Proto-West Germanic *albut (“swan”). The semantic link to swans would be the fish's white color; the Germanic term ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). This Indo-European word is generally accepted to be the most likely origin of this word, even if elft were found not to derive directly from Germanic *albits but to have entered the language through some other route.


balila

the dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)


barunday

the smoothbelly sardinella (Amblygaster leiogaster)


shadine

A fish, the menhaden or American sardine.


hawulhawol

the Northern pilchard (Amblygaster sirm)


gizzard shad

Any of several species of shad-like fish of Indo-Pacific waters, principally in subfamily Dorosomatinae of the herring family Clupeidae.


lupoy

a sardinella; any fish of the genus Sardinella


lilang

the white sardinella (Sardinella albella)


mabgas

delicate round herring (Spratelloides delicatulus)


malangsi

the largescale flying fish (Cypselurus oligolepis)


tamban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamban (“sardine”).

any of several fish species:
the rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta)

the slender rainbow sardine (Dussumieria elopsoides)

the fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata)


tamban

Sardinella longiceps
Wikispecies:Sardinella longiceps

Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps)


pellonulid

Any freshwater herring of the subfamily Pellonulinae


choke-children

From choke + children. The fish is noted for its boniness, which could prove a choking-hazard to children. May be related to folklore surrounding the Cornish saint St. Leven.

(obsolete) A fish, the allis shad (Alosa alosa) or rock herring.


old wife

From Middle English ald wyf, eld wiif, olde wyffe.

A species of perciform fish endemic to the temperate coastal waters of Australia (Enoplosus armatus)


trích

Porphyrio porphyrio
Porphyrio porphyrio#Translingual


buwan-buwan

tl-noun

buwán-buwán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔)

buwán-buwán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Megalops cyprinoides
Wikispecies:Megalops cyprinoides

Indo-Pacific tarpon, Pacific tarpon, oxeye herring (Megalops cyprinoides)


黍魚子

黍魚子 (canonical)
黍魚子 (canonical)
kibinago (romanization)

2018 August 7, “Kibinago tte donna sakana? [What kind of fish is kibinago?]”, in Tsuri hack:

今回はキビナゴの特徴やレシピ、釣り餌としての利用方法についてまとめました！

Konkai wa kibinago no tokuchō ya reshipi, tsuriesa toshite no riyō hōhō nitsuite matomemashita!

This time we have gathered explanations of the characteristics, recipes, and favorite bait for kibinago!

silver-stripe round herring, blue sprat, kibinago; a small marine fish, Spratelloides gracilis


丁香魚

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)


日本銀帶鯡

ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄈㄟ

Жибэнь иньдайфэй

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/


שפּראָט

yi-noun

שפּראָט • (shprot) m, plural שפּראָטן (shprotn)

shprot (romanization)
shprotn (romanization)


沙甸魚

/saː⁵⁵ tiːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/sa³³⁻²¹ din²¹ hu²³/

/saː⁵⁵ tiːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/sa³³⁻²¹ din²¹ hu²³/

(Cantonese, Penang Hokkien) sardine (Classifier: 條／条 c)


沙甸

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shadian (a subdistrict and former town in Gejiu, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


鰮仔魚

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi²³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi²³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/


لاج

ar-noun

لَاج • (lāj) m

لَاج (canonical)
lāj (romanization)
لَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّاج (definite informal singular triptote)
لَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
لَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.

1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء الثاني:

This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].


kwarkwar

[kʷɑrˠ(ɔ)ɡʷɑrˠ]

[kʷɑrˠ kʷɑrˠ]

/kʷærˠkʷærˠ/


mossyback

From mossy + back (in sense 2 (“person who stayed hidden to evade conscription during the American Civil War”) probably a variant of mossback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.
Sense 3.2 (“menhaden”) may be influenced by mossbunker.

(informal, historical, obsolete) Synonym of mossback (“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)


jatiin

[tʲɑːdˠiːnʲ]

Borrowed from English sardine, from French sardine, Latin sardina, from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).


سردين

sardīn (romanization)
سردينة (feminine singulative)
سردينات (paucal)


cá trích

[kaː˧˦ t͡ɕïk̟̚˧˦]

[kaː˨˩˦ ʈɨt̚˦˧˥]

[kaː˦˥ ʈɨt̚˦˥]


saboga

Inherited from Late Latin samauca, with change of m to b, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).

any fish of the genus Alosa, particularly the allis shad (Alosa alosa)


Sprotte

de-noun

Sprotte f (genitive Sprotte, plural Sprotten)

Sprotte (genitive)
Sprotten (plural)
Sprotte (nominative singular)
Sprotten (definite nominative plural)
Sprotte (genitive singular)
Sprotten (definite genitive plural)
Sprotte (dative singular)
Sprotten (dative definite plural)
Sprotte (accusative singular)
Sprotten (accusative definite plural)

→ Polish: szprot


szprotka

szprotka (nominative singular)
szprotki (nominative plural)
szprotki (genitive singular)
szprotek (genitive plural)
szprotce (dative singular)
szprotkom (dative plural)
szprotkę (accusative singular)
szprotki (accusative plural)
szprotką (instrumental singular)
szprotkami (instrumental plural)
szprotce (locative singular)
szprotkach (locative plural)
szprotko (singular vocative)
szprotki (plural vocative)


scadán

head

scadán m (genitive singular scadáin, nominative plural scadáin)

scadáin (genitive singular)
scadáin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
scadán (indefinite singular)
scadáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a scadáin (indefinite singular)
a scadána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
scadáin (indefinite singular)
scadán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an scadán (definite singular)
na scadáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an scadáin (definite singular)
na scadán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an scadán (definite singular)
don scadán (definite singular)
leis na scadáin (definite plural)

/sˠkəˈd̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠkʊd̪ˠɑːnˠ/

From Old Irish scatán; cognate with Scottish Gaelic sgadan and Welsh ysgadan. All could be related to Old English sċeadd (modern English shad), along with Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”), but the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.


cá mòi

cá mòi • (𩵜𩸳)

[kaː˧˦ mɔj˨˩]

[kaː˨˩˦ mɔj˦˩]

[kaː˦˥ mɔj˨˩]

vi:Cá mòi di cư
vi:Thịt cá mòi
vi:cá mòi


정어리

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋʌ̹ɾi]


대서양청어

ko-noun

대서양청어 • (daeseoyangcheong'eo) (hanja 大西洋靑魚)

daeseoyangcheong'eo (romanization)
大西洋靑魚 (hanja)

[tɛsʰʌ̹ja̠ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋʌ̹]

[te̞sʰʌ̹ja̠ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋʌ̹]

대서양 (daeseoyang, “Atlantic Ocean”) + 청어 (cheong'eo, “herring”)


청어

Sino-Korean word from 靑魚, from 靑 (“blue, green”) + 魚 (“fish”).

ko-etym-Sino

herring, specifically the Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)


херинга

bg-noun

хе́ринга • (héringa) f

хе́ринга (canonical)
héringa (romanization)
хе́ринга (indefinite singular)
хе́ринги (indefinite plural)
хе́рингата (definite singular)
хе́рингите (definite plural)

herring (small forrage fish of the genus Clupea)


sardinel·la

Sardinella fimbriata
Wikispecies:Sardinella fimbriata

fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata)


amploia

From Ligurian anciôa. Doublet of anxova.


alatxa

From Latin allēc (“fish sauce”). Compare Italian alaccia.

Sardinella aurita
Wikispecies:Sardinella aurita


aladroc

Inherited from Old Catalan *alazdroc, from Arabic الْأَزْرَق (al-ʔazraq, “the blue one”).

der

Engraulis encrasicolus
Engraulis encrasicolus#Translingual

European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)


seitó

Possibly from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olives”), in reference to the colour.


agumegw

head

agumegw anim (plural agumaq, obviative agumegwul)


nme'ji'j

nme'ji'j anim (plural nme'ji'jg, obviative nme'ji'jl or nme'ji'tl)

nme'ji'jg (plural)
nme'ji'jl (obviative)
nme'ji'tl (obviative)


dorab

A dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


parposz

parposz (nominative singular)
parposze (nominative plural)
parposza (genitive singular)
parposzy (genitive plural)
parposzowi (dative singular)
parposzom (dative plural)
parposza (accusative singular)
parposze (accusative plural)
parposzem (instrumental singular)
parposzami (instrumental plural)
parposzu (locative singular)
parposzach (locative plural)
parposzu (singular vocative)
parposze (plural vocative)


maghar

maghar m (genitive singular maghair, nominative plural maghair)

maghair (genitive singular)
maghair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
maghar (indefinite singular)
maghair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhaghair (indefinite singular)
a mhaghara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
maghair (indefinite singular)
maghar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an maghar (definite singular)
na maghair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhaghair (definite singular)
na maghar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an maghar (definite singular)
don mhaghar (definite singular)
leis na maghair (definite plural)

sprat (any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus)


Picton herring

European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus; not a true herring).


sardell

sardell (indefinite nominative singular)
sardells (genitive indefinite singular)
sardellen (definite nominative singular)
sardellens (definite genitive singular)
sardeller (indefinite nominative plural)
sardellers (genitive indefinite plural)
sardellerna (definite nominative plural)
sardellernas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Italian sardella, from Latin sarda. Doublet of sard, sardin, and Sardinien.


skarpsill

skarpsill (indefinite nominative singular)


matjessill

matjessill (indefinite nominative singular)

Calque of Dutch maatjesharing. First part related to Dutch maagd (“maiden”), second part from sill.


brissling

brissling (indefinite nominative singular)

Borrowed from Low German brētling (“crucian carp; carp bream”). Cognate of German Breitling, Norwegian brisling, Faroese brislingur.


vassbuk

vassbuk (indefinite nominative singular)

vass (“sharp”) + buk (“belly”), due to the keel-like row of sharp scales along its belly.

(Finland) European sprat (Sprattus sprattus)


szardínia

szardíniák (plural)
szardínia (nominative singular)
szardíniák (nominative plural)
szardíniát (accusative singular)
szardíniákat (accusative plural)
szardíniának (dative singular)
szardíniáknak (dative plural)
szardíniával (instrumental singular)
szardíniákkal (instrumental plural)
szardíniáért (causal-final singular)
szardíniákért (causal-final plural)
szardíniává (singular translative)
szardíniákká (plural translative)
szardíniáig (singular terminative)
szardíniákig (plural terminative)
szardíniaként (essive-formal singular)
szardíniákként (essive-formal plural)
szardíniában (inessive singular)
szardíniákban (inessive plural)
szardínián (singular superessive)
szardíniákon (plural superessive)
szardíniánál (adessive singular)
szardíniáknál (adessive plural)
szardíniába (illative singular)
szardíniákba (illative plural)
szardíniára (singular sublative)
szardíniákra (plural sublative)
szardíniához (allative singular)
szardíniákhoz (allative plural)
szardíniából (elative singular)
szardíniákból (elative plural)
szardíniáról (delative singular)
szardíniákról (delative plural)
szardíniától (ablative singular)
szardíniáktól (ablative plural)
szardíniáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szardíniáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szardíniáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szardíniákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szardíniám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szardíniáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szardíniád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szardíniáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szardíniája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szardíniái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szardíniánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szardíniáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szardíniátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szardíniáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szardíniájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szardíniáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Internationalism via German Sardine (“sardine”) and Italian sardina (“sardine”), from Latin sardīna (“sardine, mackerel”). Compare English sardine, French sardine. The current form was influenced by the geographic name Szardínia (“Sardinia”), compare earlier szardina.


鰣魚

/siː²¹ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/zz̩²² ŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siː²¹ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/zz̩²² ŋ̍⁴⁴/


鰣魚

鰣魚 (canonical)
鰣魚 (canonical)
jigyo (romanization)


цаца

bg-noun

ца́ца • (cáca) f

ца́ца (canonical)
cáca (romanization)
ца́ца (indefinite singular)
ца́ци (indefinite plural)
ца́цата (definite singular)
ца́ците (definite plural)

Uncertain. Might be related to Turkish çaça (“sprat”).


sałaka

sałaka (nominative singular)
sałaki (nominative plural)
sałaki (genitive singular)
sałak (genitive plural)
sałace (dative singular)
sałakom (dative plural)
sałakę (accusative singular)
sałaki (accusative plural)
sałaką (instrumental singular)
sałakami (instrumental plural)
sałace (locative singular)
sałakach (locative plural)
sałako (singular vocative)
sałaki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian сала́ка (saláka), from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *salakka.


hailinkutu

hailinkutu (nominative singular)
hailinkuut (nominative plural)
hailinkuun (genitive singular)
hailinkuttuin (genitive plural)
hailinkutuloin (genitive plural)
hailinkuttua (partitive singular)
hailinkutuja (partitive plural)
hailinkutuloja (partitive plural)
hailinkuttuu (illative singular)
hailinkuttui (illative plural)
hailinkutuloihe (illative plural)
hailinkuus (inessive singular)
hailinkuuis (inessive plural)
hailinkutulois (inessive plural)
hailinkuust (elative singular)
hailinkuuist (elative plural)
hailinkutuloist (elative plural)
hailinkuulle (allative singular)
hailinkuuille (allative plural)
hailinkutuloille (allative plural)
hailinkuul (adessive singular)
hailinkuuil (adessive plural)
hailinkutuloil (adessive plural)
hailinkuult (ablative singular)
hailinkuuilt (ablative plural)
hailinkutuloilt (ablative plural)
hailinkuuks (singular translative)
hailinkuuiks (plural translative)
hailinkutuloiks (plural translative)
hailinkutunna (essive singular)
hailinkuttuun (essive singular)
hailinkutuinna (essive plural)
hailinkutuloinna (essive plural)
hailinkuttuin (essive plural)
hailinkutuloin (essive plural)
hailinkutunt (exessive singular)
hailinkutuint (exessive plural)
hailinkutuloint (exessive plural)

From hailin (“of a herring”) + kutu (“spawn”).


ysgadan

cy-noun

ysgadan m (collective, singulative ysgadenyn)

ysgadenyn (singulative)
ysgadan
hysgadan (prothesis-h)

Cognate with Irish scadán, Scottish Gaelic sgadan, Manx skeddan. All could be related to Old English sċeadd (modern English shad), along with Old Norse skata (“kind of fish”), but the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.


pennog

pennog m (plural penwaig or penwyg or penweigion or penogiaid)

penwaig (plural)
penwyg (plural)
penweigion (plural)
penogiaid (plural)

Alteration of penwag, from pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”).


衣被

ja-noun

衣(きぬ)被(かずき) • (kinukazuki) ^(←きぬかづき (kinukaduki)?)

衣被 (canonical)
kinukazuki (romanization)
kinukaduki (romanization)
きぬかづき (hiragana historical)

Compound of 衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”).

ja-com

(historical) the practice in the Heian period where upper-class women would cover their faces with their clothing when they went out; the type of headdress; the women referred to


衣被

衣被 (canonical)
kinukatsugi (romanization)

an autumn dish and sake accompaniment consisting of small steamed taro potatoes


taminsot

a sardinella; any fish of the genus Sardinella


American shad

Alosa sapidissima, an anadromous clupeid fish naturally distributed on the North American coast of the North Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Florida, and as an introduced species on the North Pacific coast.


European sprat

A fish of European waters from the Black Sea to the North Sea and the Baltic sea (Sprattus sprattus).


sardyna

sardyna (nominative singular)
sardyny (nominative plural)
sardyny (genitive singular)
sardyn (genitive plural)
sardynie (dative singular)
sardynom (dative plural)
sardynę (accusative singular)
sardyny (accusative plural)
sardyną (instrumental singular)
sardynami (instrumental plural)
sardynie (locative singular)
sardynach (locative plural)
sardyno (singular vocative)
sardyny (plural vocative)


kutuhaili

kutuhaili (nominative singular)
kutuhailit (nominative plural)
kutuhailin (genitive singular)
kutuhailiin (genitive plural)
kutuhaililoin (genitive plural)
kutuhailia (partitive singular)
kutuhailija (partitive plural)
kutuhaililoja (partitive plural)
kutuhailii (illative singular)
kutuhailii (illative plural)
kutuhaililoihe (illative plural)
kutuhailiis (inessive singular)
kutuhailiis (inessive plural)
kutuhaililois (inessive plural)
kutuhailist (elative singular)
kutuhailiist (elative plural)
kutuhaililoist (elative plural)
kutuhailille (allative singular)
kutuhailiille (allative plural)
kutuhaililoille (allative plural)
kutuhailiil (adessive singular)
kutuhailiil (adessive plural)
kutuhaililoil (adessive plural)
kutuhaililt (ablative singular)
kutuhailiilt (ablative plural)
kutuhaililoilt (ablative plural)
kutuhailiks (singular translative)
kutuhailiiks (plural translative)
kutuhaililoiks (plural translative)
kutuhailinna (essive singular)
kutuhailiin (essive singular)
kutuhailiinna (essive plural)
kutuhaililoinna (essive plural)
kutuhailiin (essive plural)
kutuhaililoin (essive plural)
kutuhailint (exessive singular)
kutuhailiint (exessive plural)
kutuhaililoint (exessive plural)

From kutu (“spawn”) + haili (“herring”).


syksyhaili

syksyhaili (nominative singular)
syksyhailit (nominative plural)
syksyhailin (genitive singular)
syksyhailiin (genitive plural)
syksyhaililoin (genitive plural)
syksyhailia (partitive singular)
syksyhailija (partitive plural)
syksyhaililoja (partitive plural)
syksyhailii (illative singular)
syksyhailii (illative plural)
syksyhaililoihe (illative plural)
syksyhailiis (inessive singular)
syksyhailiis (inessive plural)
syksyhaililois (inessive plural)
syksyhailist (elative singular)
syksyhailiist (elative plural)
syksyhaililoist (elative plural)
syksyhailille (allative singular)
syksyhailiille (allative plural)
syksyhaililoille (allative plural)
syksyhailiil (adessive singular)
syksyhailiil (adessive plural)
syksyhaililoil (adessive plural)
syksyhaililt (ablative singular)
syksyhailiilt (ablative plural)
syksyhaililoilt (ablative plural)
syksyhailiks (singular translative)
syksyhailiiks (plural translative)
syksyhaililoiks (plural translative)
syksyhailinna (essive singular)
syksyhailiin (essive singular)
syksyhailiinna (essive plural)
syksyhaililoinna (essive plural)
syksyhailiin (essive plural)
syksyhaililoin (essive plural)
syksyhailint (exessive singular)
syksyhailiint (exessive plural)
syksyhaililoint (exessive plural)

From syksy (“autumn”) + haili (“herring”).


lablahaili

lablahaili (nominative singular)
lablahailit (nominative plural)
lablahailin (genitive singular)
lablahailiin (genitive plural)
lablahaililoin (genitive plural)
lablahailia (partitive singular)
lablahailija (partitive plural)
lablahaililoja (partitive plural)
lablahailii (illative singular)
lablahailii (illative plural)
lablahaililoihe (illative plural)
lablahailiis (inessive singular)
lablahailiis (inessive plural)
lablahaililois (inessive plural)
lablahailist (elative singular)
lablahailiist (elative plural)
lablahaililoist (elative plural)
lablahailille (allative singular)
lablahailiille (allative plural)
lablahaililoille (allative plural)
lablahailiil (adessive singular)
lablahailiil (adessive plural)
lablahaililoil (adessive plural)
lablahaililt (ablative singular)
lablahailiilt (ablative plural)
lablahaililoilt (ablative plural)
lablahailiks (singular translative)
lablahailiiks (plural translative)
lablahaililoiks (plural translative)
lablahailinna (essive singular)
lablahailiin (essive singular)
lablahailiinna (essive plural)
lablahaililoinna (essive plural)
lablahailiin (essive plural)
lablahaililoin (essive plural)
lablahailint (exessive singular)
lablahailiint (exessive plural)
lablahaililoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɫɑbɫəˌhɑi̯lʲ]

[ˈɫɑb̥ɫɑˌhɑi̯li]

From labla + haili (“herring”). Akin to dialectal Finnish laplahaili.

large herring (about twice as big as a normal herring)


corbennog

corbenwaig (plural)
corbennog
gorbennog (soft)
nghorbennog
chorbennog

From cor (“dwarf”) + pennog (“herring”).


terubuk

id-noun

terubuk (first-person possessive terubukku, second-person possessive terubukmu, third-person possessive terubuknya)

terubukku (first-person possessive)
terubukmu (possessive second-person)
terubuknya (possessive third-person)

Tenualosa macrura, a fish in the herring family.


szprota

szprota (nominative singular)
szproty (nominative plural)
szproty (genitive singular)
szprot (genitive plural)
szprocie (dative singular)
szprotom (dative plural)
szprotę (accusative singular)
szproty (accusative plural)
szprotą (instrumental singular)
szprotami (instrumental plural)
szprocie (locative singular)
szprotach (locative plural)
szproto (singular vocative)
szproty (plural vocative)

(nonstandard) Alternative form of szprot


patoia

Blend of petita (“small”) + amploia (“sprat”).


준치

[t͡ɕuɲt͡ɕʰi]

Contains the suffix -치 (-chi) commonly found in names of fish.


maatjesharing

nl-noun

maatjesharing m (plural maatjesharingen, diminutive maatjesharinkje n)

maatjesharingen (plural)
maatjesharinkje (diminutive neuter)

From haring (“herring”). The element maatjes- is an alteration of maagdjes (“virgins”), maatjesharing being caught at a point in the life cycle of the fish where it has not spawned yet or formed any milt or roe (thus being "virgin"); the herring is intentionally caught during this window (from roughly late May until early July) as its quality is considered superior to that caught earlier or later in the year.

Herring caught during late spring and early summer, having had time to fatten up after winter but before having produced any milt or roe, eaten (raw) as a delicacy.


Hollandse Nieuwe

Literally, “Hollandic new [catch]”, a TSG product subject to specific quality criteria including the criterium that it be caught and sold between the 1st of May and the 31st of August of a given calendar year, whence the qualifier Nieuwe - it having been caught early in the season and sold while still fresh.

Maatjesharing (fat herring caught before having spawned) that, being a TSG product, must be prepared using traditional Hollandic methods in addition to being subject to other specific quality criteria.

List of traditional specialities guaranteed by country