nu

From Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.


know

knowen (singulative)
knofen (singulative)
know (unmutated)
gnow (soft)
hnow

From Proto-Brythonic *know, from Proto-Celtic *knūs.


Spanish chestnut

en-noun

Spanish chestnut (plural Spanish chestnuts)

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

Castanea sativa, a deciduous tree with edible deep brown nutlike fruits. The fruits have a little white, fluffy tail.


hazel

hazel (usually uncountable, plural hazels)

From Middle English hasel, from Old English hæsl (“hazel, shrub”), from Proto-West Germanic *hasl, from Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”). Cognate with Dutch hazelaar (“hazel”), German Hasel (“hazel”), Swedish hassel (“hazel”), Latin corulus, corylus (“hazel-tree, hazelwood”), Irish coll (“hazel”).

The green turf was velvet underfoot. The blackbirds fluted in the hazels there.

1895, S. R. Crockett, A Cry Across the Black Water:

Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:

(countable) A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.


chestnut

chestnut (countable and uncountable, plural chestnuts)

→ Gujarati: ચેસ્ટનટ (cesṭanaṭ)

Formerly chesten nut, from Middle English chesten, Middle English chesteyne, chasteine, from Old English ċisten and reinforced by Old French chastaigne, both from Latin castānea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Latin castānea also is the ultimate source of English castanet.

pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire


acorn

From Middle English acorn, an alteration (after corn) of earlier *akern, from Old English æcern (“acorn, oak-mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *akarn, from Proto-Germanic *akraną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égrō (“berry”). Cognate with Scots aicorn, Saterland Frisian Äkkene, Tocharian B oko (“fruit”), Welsh eirin (“plums”), Breton irin (“plum”), Irish airne (“sloe”), Lithuanian úoga, Russian я́года (jágoda, “berry”), etc. Not related to Old English āc (“oak”) or corn (“corn, seed”).

even a blind pig can find an acorn once in a while

even a blind squirrel finds an acorn every now and then

even a blind squirrel finds an acorn every once in a while


acorn

English: acorn

Scots: aicorn

From Old English æcern, from Proto-West Germanic *akran, from Proto-Germanic *akraną.
The last element of this word is often remodelled on corn.


kvär

kvärs (nominative plural)
kvär (nominative singular)
kvärs (nominative plural)
kvära (genitive singular)
kväras (genitive plural)
kväre (dative singular)
kväres (dative plural)
kväri (accusative singular)
kväris (accusative plural)
o kvär! (singular vocative)
o kvärs! (plural vocative)
kväru (predicative singular)
kvärus (plural predicative)

gölogafluk

acorn; classic or original Volapük / Volapük rigik; older term


hazelnut

Equivalent to hazel + nut; from Middle English haselnote, from Old English hæselhnutu (“hazelnut”). Cognate with West Frisian hazzenút (“hazelnut”), Saterland Frisian Hoaselnuute (“hazelnut”), Dutch hazelnoot, German Haselnuss.

cog

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual

The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

(Corylus avellana, Corylus tubulosa) tuinavaälanöt

usually the American hazel (Corylus americana or Corylus maxima) which is common in Oregon.

cobnut (usually the common hazel which grows in the UK and Europe; filbert


椰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *laː): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 耶 (OC *laː).
Attested as early as the Jin dynasty (晉朝). Compare earlier form 楈枒 (OC *sŋa/sŋaʔ ŋraː/ŋraːs), 胥邪 (OC *sŋa/sŋaʔ ljaː/laː), 胥餘 (OC *sŋa/sŋaʔ la) (attested since Han dynasty).

Han compound

椰汁

(now in compounds or dialectal) coconut (Classifier: 個／个 c)


obi

Cognate with Itsekiri óbì, Igala óbì. Possible cognates include Nupe ebì, Aghem ébiá. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-bì. A common folk etymology used in traditional prayers identifies it as from o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bì (“to remove, to spue”), literally “That which removes (impurities)”


appel

English: apple (see there for further descendants)

Scots: aipple

Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

I prayed pieres to pulle adown an apple.

c. 1378, William Langland, Piers Plowman:

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual


mast

From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.

der

(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter).


mast

en-noun

mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)

From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.

der

She ſhut them ſtraight in ſties; and gaue them meate / Oke-maſt, and beech, and Cornell fruite, they eate, […]

1614–1615, Homer, “The Tenth Booke of Homers Odysses”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC, page 151:

The Winter comes, and then the falling Maſt, / For greedy Swine, provides a full repaſt.

1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 93, lines 755–756:

[T]hey feed and grovel like Swine under an Oak, filling themſelves with the Maſt, but never ſo much as looking up, either to the Bows that bore, or the Hands that ſhook it down.

1715, Robert South, “A Sermon on Proverbs i. 32.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached at Several Times, and upon Several Occasions, volume IV, London: […] G. James, for Jonah Bowyer […], →OCLC, pages 73–74:

He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.

1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162:

The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals.


mast

en-verb

mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)

masts (present singular third-person)
masting (participle present)
masted (participle past)
masted (past)

Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.

1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33:

However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.

2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28:

Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.

2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50:

(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others.


mast

(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron


mast

From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.

Godfrey thus conquered, pretended to lose his temper, curs'd his own ill luck, swore that the table had a cast, and that the balls did not run true, changed his mast, and with great warmth challenged his enemy to double his sum.

1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:

(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball.


walnut

en-noun

walnut (countable and uncountable, plural walnuts)

From Middle English walnote, walnutte, walnotte, from Old English wealhhnutu (“walnut”, literally “foreign nut”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner”) + *hnuts (“nut”). Cognate with Dutch walnoot, German Walnuss, Swedish valnöt, Icelandic valhneta. Compare more recent term Welsh onion, which also uses Welsh to mean “foreign”.


almond

en-noun

almond (countable and uncountable, plural almonds)

From Middle English almond, almaund, from Old French almande, amande, from Vulgar Latin *amendla, *amandula, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē), of uncertain origin. Influenced by amandus and by many European words of Arabic origin beginning with the Arabic definite article Arabic ال (al-). Compare Spanish almóndiga and Portuguese almôndega (“meatball”) from Andalusian Arabic البُنْدُقَة (“hazelnut”). Doublet of amygdala, amygdale, and mandorla.

doublet

Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

bitter almond. of variety Prunus amygdalus var. amara, (syn. Prunus dulcis var. amara), that only produces bitter fruits

Prunus japonica, flowering almond, an ornamental shrub in family Rosaceae

Prunus andersonii, desert almond, a North American shrub in family Rosaceae

Prunus fasciculata, desert range almond or wild almond, North American shrub in family Rosaceae

Terminalia catappa, Indian almond or tropical almond, in family Combretaceae

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual

Brabejum stellatifolium or bitter almond, in family Proteaceae


almond

English: almond

Scots: almond

Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]

c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

dorrẹ̅, dōrī adj. & n. […] cook. glazed with a yellow substance; pome(s ~, sopes ~. […] 1381 Pegge Cook. Recipes p. 114: For to make Soupys dorry. Nym onyons […] Nym wyn […] toste wyte bred and do yt in dischis, and god Almande mylk.

1962 (quoting 1381 text), Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8, page 1242


cola

Inherited from Vulgar Latin coda, from Latin cauda, or from its diminutive caudula. Cognate to French queue and Italian coda.

(Chile, LGBTQ, sometimes pejorative) gayboy, homo


peanut

From pea + nut, perhaps a folk etymology of pinda, pinder (still found in Southern US dialects).

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.


blanched almond

en-noun

blanched almond (countable and uncountable, plural blanched almonds)


earthnut

Inherited from Middle English erthenote, from Old English eorþhnutu, from Proto-Germanic *erþōhnuts; equivalent to earth + nut.

Any of various roots, tubers, or pods that grow underground:

The underground tuber belonging to the genus Tuber.


glans

la-noun

glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension

glāns (canonical feminine)
glandis (genitive)
glāns (nominative singular)
glandēs (nominative plural)
glandis (genitive singular)
glandum (genitive plural)
glandī (dative singular)
glandibus (dative plural)
glandem (accusative singular)
glandēs (accusative plural)
glande (ablative singular)
glandibus (ablative plural)
glāns (singular vocative)
glandēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gljindã

Romanian: ghindă

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ghianda, ajjanna (Reati)

Sicilian: ghianna

Calabrian: aghianda

Padanian:

Friulian: gland, glant

Ladin: gian

Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda

desc

Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan

Valdôtain: llande, llan

Old French: glant, glande

French: gland, glande

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: glan

Belsetán: lan

Ribagorçan: llan

Old Catalan: glan, aglan

Catalan: gla, aglá

Old Occitan: glan, aglan

Occitan: agland (silent ⟨d⟩)

Gascon: gland

Vivaro-Alpine: gland, alhand

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: llande

Portuguese: lande

Spanish: lande (Álava), llande (regional?)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: landi

Logudorese: lande, landa

Nuorese: grande, lande, lanne

Vulgar Latin: glandinis

Neapolitan: ghialne (Andria)

Piedmontese: giandr

Sardinian: landiri (Campidanese)

Spanish: landre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: gland

→ English: gland, glans

→ French: glande

→ Galician: glande

→ Italian: glande

→ Portuguese: glande

→ Romanian: gland

→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)

→ Spanish: glande

From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).

(literal) an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut


mess

messa (genitive)
mess
also mmess after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: mes, mess

Irish: meas

Manx: mess

Scottish Gaelic: meas


coco

→ English: coco

desctree

→ Italian: cocco
→ Middle French: coche
French: coco

→ Spanish: coco, coca, cucuy, cuco, cuca, cucu, cucuí
→ English: coco
→ Middle French: coco
French: coco

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos)bor.
Late Latin coccum?
Portuguese coco
Probably from Late Latin coccum (“kernel, seed”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos). Doublet of coque.


coco

→ English: coco

→ Middle French: coco

French: coco

From sense 2 (“skull, head”), because of the resemblance of the fruit to a grinning face.


coco

Mycteria americana
Mycteria americana#Translingual

(Dominican Republic) Wood stork (Mycteria americana)


filbert

Earlier filbert-nut, Philibert-nut, from Middle English filbert-note, from Anglo-Norman noix de filbert, so named because they are ripe near Saint Philibert’s Day.

cobnut

usually the common hazel (Corylus avellana) which grows in the UK and Europe

A paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting with a long ferrule and a curving, tongue-shaped head.


Mandel

de-noun

Mandel f (genitive Mandel, plural Mandeln)

Mandel (genitive)
Mandeln (plural)
Mandel (nominative singular)
Mandeln (definite nominative plural)
Mandel (genitive singular)
Mandeln (definite genitive plural)
Mandel (dative singular)
Mandeln (dative definite plural)
Mandel (accusative singular)
Mandeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Faroese: mandla

→ Icelandic: mandla

→ Kashubian: mandla

→ Romansch: mandel

→ Swedish: mandel

From Middle High German mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”). Doublet of Amygdala and Mandorla.

de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)
de:Mandel (Familienname)


pecan

Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word, perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”).

And away on the farther bank, a motte of huge pecans, standing like giant sentinels over the dwarfed landscape, filled the eye with remote vistas in their shady, twilight aisles. It was very still.

1885, Howard Seely, A Ranchman's stories, page 154:

Within its ornamental fence, the 8/10-acre property includes several of the largest live oaks in the area — plus huge pecans and stately magnolias.

A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.


conker

From 19th-century dialect conker (“snail-shell”); the game of conkers was originally played using snail-shells; from conch + -er or a variant of conquer.

His bald spot gleams like a burnished conker.

2006, Peter Godwin, When a Crocodile Eats the Sun: A Memoir of Africa:

(British) A horse chestnut, used in the game of conkers.

pysen boced

horse chestnut used in the game of conkers


jordnöt

jordnöt (indefinite nominative singular)
jordnöts (genitive indefinite singular)
jordnöten (definite nominative singular)
jordnötens (definite genitive singular)
jordnötter (indefinite nominative plural)
jordnötters (genitive indefinite plural)
jordnötterna (definite nominative plural)
jordnötternas (definite genitive plural)

jord (“earth, ground”) + nöt (“nut”); compare Icelandic jarðhneta, German Erdnuss

salta jordnötter


groundnut

From ground + nut. Compare Icelandic jarðhneta, German Erdnuss and Hungarian földimogyoró.

A plant which bears its nutlike seeds underground, such as a peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or a Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea).


amendoim

Borrowed from Old Tupi mandubi, influenced by amêndoa (“almond”). Doublet of mandubi.

Arachis hypogaea (a herbaceous plant of the Leguminosae family, native to South America and cultivated in different regions of the world)

peanut (edible seed of this plant, which is also used to produce oil and butter)


arachide

From Ancient Greek ἀράχιδνα (arákhidna), diminutive of ἄρακος (árakos).


mani

Borrowed from Spanish maní (“peanut”), from Taíno.


лешник

bg-noun

ле́шник • (léšnik) m

ле́шник (canonical)
léšnik (romanization)
ле́шник (indefinite singular)
ле́шници (indefinite plural)
ле́шникът (definite singular subjective)
ле́шниците (definite plural subjective)
ле́шника (definite objective singular)
ле́шниците (definite objective plural)
ле́шника (count-form plural)

From an earlier лещник (leštnik), derived from леска́ (leská, “hazel”) + -ник (-nik).


лешник

mk-noun

лешник • (lešnik) m (relational adjective лешников, diminutive лешниче)

lešnik (romanization)
лешников (adjective relational)
лешниче (diminutive)
лешник (indefinite singular)
лешници (indefinite plural)
лешникот (definite singular unspecified)
лешниците (definite plural unspecified)
лешников (definite proximal singular)
лешнициве (definite plural proximal)
лешникон (definite distal singular)
лешницине (definite distal plural)
лешнику (singular vocative)
лешници (plural vocative)
лешника (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska, with suffix + -ник (-nik).


lešnik

lȅšnīk (canonical masculine)
ле̏шнӣк (Cyrillic)


lešnik

lẹ́šnik (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
léšnik (nominative singular)
léšnika (dual nominative)
léšniki (nominative plural)
léšnika (genitive singular)
léšnikov (dual genitive)
léšnikov (genitive plural)
léšniku (dative singular)
léšnikoma (dative dual)
léšnikom (dative plural)
léšnik (accusative singular)
léšnika (accusative dual)
léšnike (accusative plural)
léšniku (locative singular)
léšnikih (dual locative)
léšnikih (locative plural)
léšnikom (instrumental singular)
léšnikoma (dual instrumental)
léšniki (instrumental plural)


badam

Compare Malay badam. From Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


badam

ms-noun

badam (Jawi spelling بادم, plural badam-badam, informal 1st possessive badamku, 2nd possessive badammu, 3rd possessive badamnya)

بادم (Jawi)
badam-badam (plural)
badamku (first-person informal possessive)
badammu (possessive second-person)
badamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badam

From Classical Malay بادم (badam), from Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


badam

almond (resembling the colour of an almond nut)


quercus

la-noun

quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension

quercūs (genitive)
quercus (nominative singular)
quercūs (nominative plural)
quercūs (genitive singular)
quercuum (genitive plural)
quercōrum (genitive plural)
quercuī (dative singular)
quercubus (dative plural)
quercum (accusative singular)
quercūs (accusative plural)
quercū (ablative singular)
quercubus (ablative plural)
quercus (singular vocative)
quercūs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Quercus

⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro

Italian: quercia

Portuguese: querco

Sicilian: cerza

Spanish: alcornoque

→ English: cork

From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.

der

(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)


betel nut

An egg-shaped seed of the betel palm; wrapped in the leaves of the betel pepper and chewed.


mandel

head

mandel c (singular definite mandlen, plural indefinite mandler)

mandlen (definite singular)
mandler (indefinite plural)
mandel (indefinite nominative singular)
mandlen (definite nominative singular)
mandler (indefinite nominative plural)
mandlerne (definite nominative plural)
mandels (genitive indefinite singular)
mandlens (definite genitive singular)
mandlers (genitive indefinite plural)
mandlernes (definite genitive plural)


mandel

mandel (genitive mandli, partitive mandlit)

mandli (genitive)
mandlit (partitive)
mandel (nominative singular)
mandlid (nominative plural)
mandel (accusative nominative singular)
mandlid (accusative nominative plural)
mandli (accusative genitive singular)
mandlid (accusative genitive plural)
mandli (genitive singular)
mandlite (genitive plural)
mandlit (partitive singular)
mandleid (partitive plural)
mandlisse (illative singular)
mandlitesse (illative plural)
mandleisse (illative plural)
mandlis (inessive singular)
mandlites (inessive plural)
mandleis (inessive plural)
mandlist (elative singular)
mandlitest (elative plural)
mandleist (elative plural)
mandlile (allative singular)
mandlitele (allative plural)
mandleile (allative plural)
mandlil (adessive singular)
mandlitel (adessive plural)
mandleil (adessive plural)
mandlilt (ablative singular)
mandlitelt (ablative plural)
mandleilt (ablative plural)
mandliks (singular translative)
mandliteks (plural translative)
mandleiks (plural translative)
mandlini (singular terminative)
mandliteni (plural terminative)
mandlina (essive singular)
mandlitena (essive plural)
mandlita (abessive singular)
mandliteta (abessive plural)
mandliga (comitative singular)
mandlitega (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Low German mandel, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).


mandel

mandel m (definite singular mandelen, indefinite plural mandler, definite plural mandlene)

mandelen (definite singular)
mandler (indefinite plural)
mandlene (definite plural)


mandel

mandel m (definite singular mandelen, indefinite plural mandlar, definite plural mandlane)

mandelen (definite singular)
mandlar (indefinite plural)
mandlane (definite plural)


mandel

Borrowed from German Mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, anatomy) tonsil


mandel

mandel (indefinite nominative singular)
mandels (genitive indefinite singular)
mandeln (definite nominative singular)
mandelns (definite genitive singular)
mandlar (indefinite nominative plural)
mandlars (genitive indefinite plural)
mandlarna (definite nominative plural)
mandlarnas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: manteli

From German Mandel (“almond”). Doublet of amygdala and mandorla.


coconut

en-noun

coconut (countable and uncountable, plural coconuts)

→ Japanese: ココナッツ (kokonattsu)

From coco + nut. In reference to assimilated Hispanic or Black people, derived from the fruit's exotic origins and the slur that they are "brown on the outside, white on the inside". In reference to Polynesians, from the ubiquity of coconut palms in the area.

that accounts for the milk in the coconut

Your mum is a white whore, you coconut.

2016 June 8, “Containment”, in Cleverman, episode 2, spoken by Waruu West [speaking to half-brother Koen West]:

(South Africa, Australia, derogatory, ethnic slur) A black person considered to have overly assimilated to white culture, a black race traitor.


Nuss

de-noun

Nuss f (genitive Nuss, plural Nüsse, diminutive Nüsschen n or Nüsslein n)

Nuss (genitive)
Nüsse (plural)
Nüsschen (diminutive neuter)
Nüsslein (diminutive neuter)
Nuss (nominative singular)
Nüsse (definite nominative plural)
Nuss (genitive singular)
Nüsse (definite genitive plural)
Nuss (dative singular)
Nüssen (dative definite plural)
Nuss (accusative singular)
Nüsse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German nuȥ, from Old High German nuz, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Compare Dutch noot, English nut, Danish nød, Swedish nöt.


Walnuss

Walnuss f (genitive Walnuss, plural Walnüsse)

Walnuss (genitive)
Walnüsse (plural)
Walnuss (nominative singular)
Walnüsse (definite nominative plural)
Walnuss (genitive singular)
Walnüsse (definite genitive plural)
Walnuss (dative singular)
Walnüssen (dative definite plural)
Walnuss (accusative singular)
Walnüsse (accusative definite plural)

17th century, from Low German, from Middle Low German walnut, from Proto-West Germanic *walhahnut, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreign”) + *hnuts (“nut”). Cognate with Dutch walnoot, English walnut, and (from Middle Low German) Danish valnød etc. Equivalent to wal- (related with welsch) + Nuss; compare Middle High German welhisch nuz (alongside boumnuz). Possibly a calque of Latin nux gallica, but the name may merely describe the foreign origin as such; compare Finnish saksanpähkinä (literally “German nut”).


hnot

is-noun

hnot f (genitive singular hnotar, nominative plural (small ball of yarn) hnotir or hnotur or (nut) hnetur)

hnotar (genitive singular)
hnotir (nominative plural)
hnotur (nominative plural)
hnetur (nominative plural)
hnot (indefinite nominative singular)
hnotin (definite nominative singular)
hnotir (indefinite nominative plural)
hnotur (indefinite nominative plural)
hnetur (indefinite nominative plural)
hnotirnar (definite nominative plural)
hnoturnar (definite nominative plural)
hneturnar (definite nominative plural)
hnot (accusative indefinite singular)
hnotina (accusative definite singular)
hnotir (accusative indefinite plural)
hnotur (accusative indefinite plural)
hnetur (accusative indefinite plural)
hnotirnar (accusative definite plural)
hnoturnar (accusative definite plural)
hneturnar (accusative definite plural)
hnot (dative indefinite singular)
hnotinni (dative definite singular)
hnotum (dative indefinite plural)
hnotunum (dative definite plural)
hnotar (genitive indefinite singular)
hnotarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hnota (genitive indefinite plural)
hnotanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

f,,ir􂀿small ball of yarn􂁀:ur􂀿small ball of yarn􂁀:^ur􂀿nut􂁀

Borrowed from Old Norse hnot, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts. Cognate with Faroese nøt, Norwegian Bokmål nøtt, Norwegian nòt, Danish nød, Swedish nöt, English nut, Dutch noot, German Nuss, and Latin nux.


кестен

bg-noun

ке́стен • (késten) m

ке́стен (canonical)
késten (romanization)
ке́стен (indefinite singular)
ке́стени (indefinite plural)
ке́стенци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ке́стенът (definite singular subjective)
ке́стените (definite plural subjective)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ке́стена (definite objective singular)
ке́стените (definite objective plural)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal objective plural)
ке́стена (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).


кестен

ке̏сте̄н (canonical masculine)
kȅstēn (romanization)
кестен (nominative singular)
кестени (nominative plural)
кестена (genitive singular)
кестена (genitive plural)
кестену (dative singular)
кестенима (dative plural)
кестен (accusative singular)
кестене (accusative plural)
кестене (singular vocative)
кестени (plural vocative)
кестену (locative singular)
кестенима (locative plural)
кестеном (instrumental singular)
кестенима (instrumental plural)


kesten

kestenen (singulative)
kesten (unmutated)
gesten (soft)
hesten

From Latin castanea (compare Breton kistin), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).


kesten

kȅstēn (canonical masculine)
ке̏сте̄н (Cyrillic)
kesten (nominative singular)
kesteni (nominative plural)
kestena (genitive singular)
kestena (genitive plural)
kestenu (dative singular)
kestenima (dative plural)
kesten (accusative singular)
kestene (accusative plural)
kestene (singular vocative)
kesteni (plural vocative)
kestenu (locative singular)
kestenima (locative plural)
kestenom (instrumental singular)
kestenima (instrumental plural)


буквица

бу̏квица (canonical feminine)
bȕkvica (romanization)
буквица (nominative singular)
буквице (nominative plural)
буквице (genitive singular)
буквица (genitive plural)
буквици (dative singular)
буквицама (dative plural)
буквицу (accusative singular)
буквице (accusative plural)
буквице (singular vocative)
буквицо (singular vocative)
буквице (plural vocative)
буквици (locative singular)
буквицама (locative plural)
буквицом (instrumental singular)
буквицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

буквице / буквицо


bukvica

bȕkvica (canonical feminine)
бу̏квица (Cyrillic)
bukvica (nominative singular)
bukvice (nominative plural)
bukvice (genitive singular)
bukvica (genitive plural)
bukvici (dative singular)
bukvicama (dative plural)
bukvicu (accusative singular)
bukvice (accusative plural)
bukvice (singular vocative)
bukvico (singular vocative)
bukvice (plural vocative)
bukvici (locative singular)
bukvicama (locative plural)
bukvicom (instrumental singular)
bukvicama (instrumental plural)

(historical) alphabet (starting with letter buky)


bukvica

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъvica, equivalent to bȕkva + -ica.

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual


орах

о̀рах (canonical masculine)
òrah (romanization)
о̀рах (nominative singular)
о̀раси (nominative plural)
ораха (genitive singular)
ораха (genitive plural)
ораху (dative singular)
орасима (dative plural)
орах (accusative singular)
орахе (accusative plural)
ораше (singular vocative)
ораси (plural vocative)
ораху (locative singular)
орасима (locative plural)
орахом (instrumental singular)
орасима (instrumental plural)


orah

òrah (canonical masculine)
о̀рах (Cyrillic)
òrah (nominative singular)
òrasi (nominative plural)
oraha (genitive singular)
oraha (genitive plural)
orahu (dative singular)
orasima (dative plural)
orah (accusative singular)
orahe (accusative plural)
oraše (singular vocative)
orasi (plural vocative)
orahu (locative singular)
orasima (locative plural)
orahom (instrumental singular)
orasima (instrumental plural)

nut (fruit consisting of a hard or tough shell around an edible kernel)


бадем

bg-noun

баде́м • (badém) m

баде́м (canonical)
badém (romanization)
баде́м (indefinite singular)
баде́ми (indefinite plural)
баде́мът (definite singular subjective)
баде́мите (definite plural subjective)
баде́ма (definite objective singular)
баде́мите (definite objective plural)
баде́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

bor+

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond tree (Prunus amygdalus, syns. Prunus dulcis, Amygdalus communis)


бадем

mk-noun

бадем • (badem) m (relational adjective бадемов, diminutive бадемче)

badem (romanization)
бадемов (adjective relational)
бадемче (diminutive)
бадем (indefinite singular)
бадеми (indefinite plural)
бадемот (definite singular unspecified)
бадемите (definite plural unspecified)
бадемов (definite proximal singular)
бадемиве (definite plural proximal)
бадемон (definite distal singular)
бадемине (definite distal plural)
бадему (singular vocative)
бадеми (plural vocative)
бадема (count-form plural)


бадем

ба́дем (canonical masculine)
bádem (romanization)
бадем (nominative singular)
бадеми (nominative plural)
бадема (genitive singular)
бадема (genitive plural)
бадему (dative singular)
бадемима (dative plural)
бадем (accusative singular)
бадеме (accusative plural)
бадеме (singular vocative)
бадеми (plural vocative)
бадему (locative singular)
бадемима (locative plural)
бадемом (instrumental singular)
бадемима (instrumental plural)


badem

badem (nominative singular)
bademler (nominative plural)
bademniñ (genitive singular)
bademlerniñ (genitive plural)
bademge (dative singular)
bademlerge (dative plural)
bademni (accusative singular)
bademlerni (accusative plural)
bademde (locative singular)
bademlerde (locative plural)
bademden (ablative singular)
bademlerden (ablative plural)


badem

bádem (canonical masculine)
ба́дем (Cyrillic)
badem (nominative singular)
bademi (nominative plural)
badema (genitive singular)
badema (genitive plural)
bademu (dative singular)
bademima (dative plural)
badem (accusative singular)
bademe (accusative plural)
bademe (singular vocative)
bademi (plural vocative)
bademu (locative singular)
bademima (locative plural)
bademom (instrumental singular)
bademima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Persian بادام (bâdâm).


badem

head

bādem (definite accusative bademi, plural bademler)

bādem (canonical)
bademi (accusative definite)
bademler (plural)
badem (nominative singular)
bademler (nominative plural)
bademi (accusative definite singular)
bademleri (accusative definite plural)
bademe (dative singular)
bademlere (dative plural)
bademde (locative singular)
bademlerde (locative plural)
bademden (ablative singular)
bademlerden (ablative plural)
bademin (genitive singular)
bademlerin (genitive plural)
bademim (first-person nominative singular)
bademlerim (first-person nominative singular)
bademin (nominative second-person singular)
bademlerin (nominative second-person singular)
bademi (nominative singular third-person)
bademleri (nominative singular third-person)
bademimiz (first-person nominative plural)
bademlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
bademiniz (nominative plural second-person)
bademleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
bademleri (nominative plural third-person)
bademimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
bademlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
bademini (accusative definite second-person singular)
bademlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
bademini (accusative definite singular third-person)
bademlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
bademimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
bademlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
bademinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
bademlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
bademlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
bademime (dative first-person singular)
bademlerime (dative first-person singular)
bademine (dative second-person singular)
bademlerine (dative second-person singular)
bademine (dative singular third-person)
bademlerine (dative singular third-person)
bademimize (dative first-person plural)
bademlerimize (dative first-person plural)
bademinize (dative plural second-person)
bademlerinize (dative plural second-person)
bademlerine (dative plural third-person)
bademimde (first-person locative singular)
bademlerimde (first-person locative singular)
bademinde (locative second-person singular)
bademlerinde (locative second-person singular)
bademinde (locative singular third-person)
bademlerinde (locative singular third-person)
bademimizde (first-person locative plural)
bademlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
bademinizde (locative plural second-person)
bademlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
bademlerinde (locative plural third-person)
bademimden (ablative first-person singular)
bademlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
bademinden (ablative second-person singular)
bademlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
bademinden (ablative singular third-person)
bademlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
bademimizden (ablative first-person plural)
bademlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
bademinizden (ablative plural second-person)
bademlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
bademlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
bademimin (first-person genitive singular)
bademlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
bademinin (genitive second-person singular)
bademlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
bademinin (genitive singular third-person)
bademlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
bademimizin (first-person genitive plural)
bademlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
bademinizin (genitive plural second-person)
bademlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
bademlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Persian بادام (bâdâm).


बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Urdu)
बादाम (direct singular)
बादाम (direct plural)
बादाम (oblique singular)
बादामों (oblique plural)
बादाम (singular vocative)
बादामो (plural vocative)

[bäː.d̪ä̃ːm]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Kannada ಬಾದಾಮಿ (bādāmi), Kashmiri बादाम (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Malayalam ബദാം (badāṁ), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām), Telugu బాదం (bādaṁ)


बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”).


hneta

is-noun

hneta f (genitive singular hnetu, nominative plural hnetur)

hnetu (genitive singular)
hnetur (nominative plural)
hneta (indefinite nominative singular)
hnetan (definite nominative singular)
hnetur (indefinite nominative plural)
hneturnar (definite nominative plural)
hnetu (accusative indefinite singular)
hnetuna (accusative definite singular)
hnetur (accusative indefinite plural)
hneturnar (accusative definite plural)
hnetu (dative indefinite singular)
hnetunni (dative definite singular)
hnetum (dative indefinite plural)
hnetunum (dative definite plural)
hnetu (genitive indefinite singular)
hnetunnar (definite genitive singular)
hneta (genitive indefinite plural)
hnetanna (definite genitive plural)


pipa

Compare Spanish pepita (“nugget”), Portuguese pevide (“flat seed”).


noce

it-noun

noce f (plural noci, diminutive nocìna, augmentative nocióna)

noci (plural)
nocìna (diminutive)
nocióna (augmentative)

Inherited from Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


tama

From Proto-Polynesian *tama. Cognates include Hawaiian kama and Samoan tama.


beech mast

en-noun

beech mast (usually uncountable, plural beech masts)

the fruit or mast of the beech tree; beechnuts


macadamia

macadamia (countable and uncountable, plural macadamias)

An evergreen tree, of the genus Macadamia, native to Australia and cultivated in Hawaii.


macadamia nut

The hard-shelled edible seed of the macadamia tree.


noot

nl-noun

noot f (plural noten, diminutive nootje n)

noten (plural)
nootje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: neut

Jersey Dutch: nœüt, nût

Negerhollands: neet, noot

Skepi Creole Dutch: noot

→ Papiamentu: nechi, neetsje, neetsjie (from the diminutive)

→ Saramaccan: notò

From Middle Dutch nōte, from Old Dutch *nutu, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


فندق

head

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı), plural فندقلر (fındıklar))

fındık (romanization)
funduk (romanization)
فندغی (accusative definite)
فندقلر (plural)

Turkish: fındık, funduk

→ Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq

→ Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Estonian: fundukk

→ Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)

→ Romanian: funduc, fundici

From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον

hazelnut (the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana)


فندق

→ Azerbaijani: fındıq

→ Bashkir: фундук (funduk)

→ Chuvash: фундук (funduk)

desc

→ Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)

→ Khalaj: fəndıq

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq)
Turkish: fındık, funduk
→ Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
→ Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
→ Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
→ Estonian: fundukk
→ Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
→ Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
→ Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
→ Romanian: funduc, fundici

→ Tatar: фундук (funduq)

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον

عشق دان ای فندق تن دوستت / جانت جوید مغز و کوبد پوستت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1932:

O nut-like body, know that Love is thy friend: thy soul [inspired by Love] will seek thy kernel and batter thy shell [to pieces].

'ešq dân ey fandoq-e tan dust-at / jân-at juyad mağz o kubad pust-at


gooranut

Uncertain. Compare Hausa gōr̃ò, Bambara goro, Mandinka guro (“kola nut”).


eikel

nl-noun

eikel m (plural eikels, diminutive eikeltje n)

eikels (plural)
eikeltje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch ecle, ekele, from Old Dutch *ēkila, *eikila, from Proto-West Germanic *aikilā. Equivalent to eik (“oak”) + -el. For the derogatory sense, compare English dickhead.


doro

doro (nominative singular)
dorod (nominative plural)
doro (genitive singular)
dorojõ (genitive plural)
doroi (genitive plural)
dorroa (partitive singular)
doroitõ (partitive plural)
doroi (partitive plural)
dorrosõ (illative singular)
dorro (illative singular)
doroisõ (illative plural)
doroz (inessive singular)
doroiz (inessive plural)
dorossõ (elative singular)
doroissõ (elative plural)
dorolõ (allative singular)
doroilõ (allative plural)
dorollõ (adessive singular)
doroillõ (adessive plural)
doroltõ (ablative singular)
doroiltõ (ablative plural)
dorossi (singular translative)
doroissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *tërho. Cognates include Estonian tõru, Finnish terho.


manteli

manteli (nominative singular)
mantelit (nominative plural)
manteli (accusative nominative singular)
mantelit (accusative nominative plural)
mantelin (accusative genitive singular)
mantelit (accusative genitive plural)
mantelin (genitive singular)
mantelien (genitive plural)
manteleiden (genitive plural)
manteleitten (genitive plural)
mantelia (partitive singular)
manteleita (partitive plural)
manteleja (partitive plural)
mantelissa (inessive singular)
manteleissa (inessive plural)
mantelista (elative singular)
manteleista (elative plural)
manteliin (illative singular)
manteleihin (illative plural)
mantelilla (adessive singular)
manteleilla (adessive plural)
mantelilta (ablative singular)
manteleilta (ablative plural)
mantelille (allative singular)
manteleille (allative plural)
mantelina (essive singular)
manteleina (essive plural)
manteliksi (singular translative)
manteleiksi (plural translative)
mantelitta (abessive singular)
manteleitta (abessive plural)
mantelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mantelini (nominative singular)
mantelini (nominative plural)
mantelini (accusative nominative singular)
mantelini (accusative nominative plural)
mantelini (accusative genitive singular)
mantelini (accusative genitive plural)
mantelini (genitive singular)
mantelieni (genitive plural)
manteleideni (genitive plural)
manteleitteni (genitive plural)
manteliani (partitive singular)
manteleitani (partitive plural)
mantelejani (partitive plural)
mantelissani (inessive singular)
manteleissani (inessive plural)
mantelistani (elative singular)
manteleistani (elative plural)
manteliini (illative singular)
manteleihini (illative plural)
mantelillani (adessive singular)
manteleillani (adessive plural)
manteliltani (ablative singular)
manteleiltani (ablative plural)
mantelilleni (allative singular)
manteleilleni (allative plural)
mantelinani (essive singular)
manteleinani (essive plural)
mantelikseni (singular translative)
manteleikseni (plural translative)
mantelittani (abessive singular)
manteleittani (abessive plural)
manteleineni (comitative plural)
mantelisi (nominative singular)
mantelisi (nominative plural)
mantelisi (accusative nominative singular)
mantelisi (accusative nominative plural)
mantelisi (accusative genitive singular)
mantelisi (accusative genitive plural)
mantelisi (genitive singular)
manteliesi (genitive plural)
manteleidesi (genitive plural)
manteleittesi (genitive plural)
manteliasi (partitive singular)
manteleitasi (partitive plural)
mantelejasi (partitive plural)
mantelissasi (inessive singular)
manteleissasi (inessive plural)
mantelistasi (elative singular)
manteleistasi (elative plural)
manteliisi (illative singular)
manteleihisi (illative plural)
mantelillasi (adessive singular)
manteleillasi (adessive plural)
manteliltasi (ablative singular)
manteleiltasi (ablative plural)
mantelillesi (allative singular)
manteleillesi (allative plural)
mantelinasi (essive singular)
manteleinasi (essive plural)
manteliksesi (singular translative)
manteleiksesi (plural translative)
mantelittasi (abessive singular)
manteleittasi (abessive plural)
manteleinesi (comitative plural)
mantelimme (nominative singular)
mantelimme (nominative plural)
mantelimme (accusative nominative singular)
mantelimme (accusative nominative plural)
mantelimme (accusative genitive singular)
mantelimme (accusative genitive plural)
mantelimme (genitive singular)
manteliemme (genitive plural)
manteleidemme (genitive plural)
manteleittemme (genitive plural)
manteliamme (partitive singular)
manteleitamme (partitive plural)
mantelejamme (partitive plural)
mantelissamme (inessive singular)
manteleissamme (inessive plural)
mantelistamme (elative singular)
manteleistamme (elative plural)
manteliimme (illative singular)
manteleihimme (illative plural)
mantelillamme (adessive singular)
manteleillamme (adessive plural)
manteliltamme (ablative singular)
manteleiltamme (ablative plural)
mantelillemme (allative singular)
manteleillemme (allative plural)
mantelinamme (essive singular)
manteleinamme (essive plural)
manteliksemme (singular translative)
manteleiksemme (plural translative)
mantelittamme (abessive singular)
manteleittamme (abessive plural)
manteleinemme (comitative plural)
mantelinne (nominative singular)
mantelinne (nominative plural)
mantelinne (accusative nominative singular)
mantelinne (accusative nominative plural)
mantelinne (accusative genitive singular)
mantelinne (accusative genitive plural)
mantelinne (genitive singular)
mantelienne (genitive plural)
manteleidenne (genitive plural)
manteleittenne (genitive plural)
mantelianne (partitive singular)
manteleitanne (partitive plural)
mantelejanne (partitive plural)
mantelissanne (inessive singular)
manteleissanne (inessive plural)
mantelistanne (elative singular)
manteleistanne (elative plural)
manteliinne (illative singular)
manteleihinne (illative plural)
mantelillanne (adessive singular)
manteleillanne (adessive plural)
manteliltanne (ablative singular)
manteleiltanne (ablative plural)
mantelillenne (allative singular)
manteleillenne (allative plural)
mantelinanne (essive singular)
manteleinanne (essive plural)
manteliksenne (singular translative)
manteleiksenne (plural translative)
mantelittanne (abessive singular)
manteleittanne (abessive plural)
manteleinenne (comitative plural)
mantelinsa (nominative singular)
mantelinsa (nominative plural)
mantelinsa (accusative nominative singular)
mantelinsa (accusative nominative plural)
mantelinsa (accusative genitive singular)
mantelinsa (accusative genitive plural)
mantelinsa (genitive singular)
manteliensa (genitive plural)
manteleidensa (genitive plural)
manteleittensa (genitive plural)
manteliaan (partitive singular)
manteliansa (partitive singular)
manteleitaan (partitive plural)
mantelejaan (partitive plural)
manteleitansa (partitive plural)
mantelejansa (partitive plural)
mantelissaan (inessive singular)
mantelissansa (inessive singular)
manteleissaan (inessive plural)
manteleissansa (inessive plural)
mantelistaan (elative singular)
mantelistansa (elative singular)
manteleistaan (elative plural)
manteleistansa (elative plural)
manteliinsa (illative singular)
manteleihinsa (illative plural)
mantelillaan (adessive singular)
mantelillansa (adessive singular)
manteleillaan (adessive plural)
manteleillansa (adessive plural)
manteliltaan (ablative singular)
manteliltansa (ablative singular)
manteleiltaan (ablative plural)
manteleiltansa (ablative plural)
mantelilleen (allative singular)
mantelillensa (allative singular)
manteleilleen (allative plural)
manteleillensa (allative plural)
mantelinaan (essive singular)
mantelinansa (essive singular)
manteleinaan (essive plural)
manteleinansa (essive plural)
mantelikseen (singular translative)
manteliksensa (singular translative)
manteleikseen (plural translative)
manteleiksensa (plural translative)
mantelittaan (abessive singular)
mantelittansa (abessive singular)
manteleittaan (abessive plural)
manteleittansa (abessive plural)
manteleineen (comitative plural)
manteleinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish mandel, from German Mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).

almond (seed within the drupe of a small deciduous tree, Prunus amygdalus, considered a culinary nut)


밤

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밤〮 (Yale: pám), from earlier Old Korean 夜音 (*PAm).

ko-etym-native

밤의 달빛이 어울려요.

2013, Jun Hae Seong (lyrics and music), “MY LOVE”, in MY LOVE, performed by Lee Seung-chul, 11th album:

The moonshine of the night is better [than the sunshine of the morning].


밤

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm).


밤

밤〮 (canonical)
pám (romanization)
바ᄆᆡ〮 (locative)

Korean: 밤 (bam)


밤

밤〯 (canonical)
pǎm (romanization)
바〯매〮 (locative)

Korean: 밤 (bam)


견과

Sino-Korean word from 堅果, from 堅 (“hard”) + 果 (“fruit”)


fagus

la-noun

fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension

fāgus (canonical feminine)
fāgī (genitive)
fāgus (nominative singular)
fāgī (nominative plural)
fāgī (genitive singular)
fāgōrum (genitive plural)
fāgō (dative singular)
fāgīs (dative plural)
fāgum (accusative singular)
fāgōs (accusative plural)
fāgūs (accusative plural)
fāgō (ablative singular)
fāgīs (ablative plural)
fāge (singular vocative)
fāgī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fag

Megleno-Romanian: fag

Romanian: fag

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: fagu

Padanian:

Emilian: fò

Friulian: fau

Ligurian: fò

Lombard: fo

Piedmontese: fò

Romansch: fau, fo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fo

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: fau, fou, fou, fau
Franc-Comtois: fô
Gallo: faeu
Norman: fau (Jersey)
⇒ French: fouet

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)

Belsetán: faus

Benasqués: fago

Sobrarbe: fago

Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)

Occitan: fau (most dialects)

Gascon: hau, hac

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fagu, fau

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius

Dalmatian: faguor

Venetan: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra

Ancient borrowings:

→ Basque: pago

→ Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd

Translingual: Fagus

From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).

inh

Sub tegmine fagi.

Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)


noix

Inherited from Old French nois, from Latin nux.


cashew

Reanalysis of French acajou as a + cajou, from Old Tupi akaîu. Doublet of acajou.

wild cashew

Anacardium excelsum or Anacardium giganteum

Soft-wood grafting and veneer grafting are successful in cashew.

2002, P. K. Ray, Breeding Tropical and Subtropical Fruits, page 221:

Also known as the Native Cashew, it is a member of the Anacardiaceae, the same plant family to which the Cashew and Mango trees belong.

2005, Roger Martin, Tree-Kangaroos of Australia and New Guinea, page 106:

Cashew (Anacardium occidental L.) is an export-oriented crop grown for its nuts, a true drupe.

2007, Alice Kurian, K. V. Peter (series editor), Commercial Crops Technology (Horticulture Science; 8), page 63:

Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentale#Translingual

A tree, Anacardium occidentale, native to northeastern Brazil, now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.


cashew nut

Cashew nut is made up of a fruit in which the kernel is embedded. The real fruit of the cashew is commonly a nut. It is a kidney- or heart-shaped achene, in any normal variety.

2015, Encyclopedia of Food and Health, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 683:

The seed of the cashew tree, often viewed as a nut in the culinary sense.


niu

From Proto-Central-Pacific *niu, from Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.


niu

From Proto-Polynesian *niu, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ (compare with Tagalog niyog, Malay nyiur).


niu

From Proto-Polynesian *niu, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.


niu

From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.


almon

head

almon m (genitive singular almon, plural almonyn)

almon (genitive singular)
almonyn (plural)


almon

almonau (plural)
almon
halmon (prothesis-h)


dió

dió (countable and uncountable, plural diók)

diók (plural)
dió (nominative singular)
diók (nominative plural)
diót (accusative singular)
diókat (accusative plural)
diónak (dative singular)
dióknak (dative plural)
dióval (instrumental singular)
diókkal (instrumental plural)
dióért (causal-final singular)
diókért (causal-final plural)
dióvá (singular translative)
diókká (plural translative)
dióig (singular terminative)
diókig (plural terminative)
dióként (essive-formal singular)
diókként (essive-formal plural)
dióban (inessive singular)
diókban (inessive plural)
dión (singular superessive)
diókon (plural superessive)
diónál (adessive singular)
dióknál (adessive plural)
dióba (illative singular)
diókba (illative plural)
dióra (singular sublative)
diókra (plural sublative)
dióhoz (allative singular)
diókhoz (allative plural)
dióból (elative singular)
diókból (elative plural)
dióról (delative singular)
diókról (delative plural)
diótól (ablative singular)
dióktól (ablative plural)
dióé (singular)
dióké (plural)
dióéi (singular)
diókéi (plural)
dióm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
dióim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
diód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dióid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
dióink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
diótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dióitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dióik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Old Hungarian gyivó, from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries. According to Talât Tekin it was borrowed from Lir-type Turkic. Related to Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Uzbek yongʻoq, Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰴 (yaɣaq), etc.

(in compounds) some (but not all) other nuts (see the Derived terms below)


ceviz

ceviz (nominative singular)
cevizler (nominative plural)
cevizniñ (genitive singular)
cevizlerniñ (genitive plural)
cevizge (dative singular)
cevizlerge (dative plural)
cevizni (accusative singular)
cevizlerni (accusative plural)
cevizde (locative singular)
cevizlerde (locative plural)
cevizden (ablative singular)
cevizlerden (ablative plural)

From Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/); see Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.


ceviz

ceviz (definite accusative cevizi, plural cevizler)

cevizi (accusative definite)
cevizler (plural)
ceviz (nominative singular)
cevizler (nominative plural)
cevizi (accusative definite singular)
cevizleri (accusative definite plural)
cevize (dative singular)
cevizlere (dative plural)
cevizde (locative singular)
cevizlerde (locative plural)
cevizden (ablative singular)
cevizlerden (ablative plural)
cevizin (genitive singular)
cevizlerin (genitive plural)
cevizim (first-person nominative singular)
cevizlerim (first-person nominative singular)
cevizin (nominative second-person singular)
cevizlerin (nominative second-person singular)
cevizi (nominative singular third-person)
cevizleri (nominative singular third-person)
cevizimiz (first-person nominative plural)
cevizlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
ceviziniz (nominative plural second-person)
cevizleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
cevizleri (nominative plural third-person)
cevizimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
cevizlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
cevizini (accusative definite second-person singular)
cevizlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
cevizini (accusative definite singular third-person)
cevizlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
cevizimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
cevizlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
cevizinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
cevizlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
cevizlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
cevizime (dative first-person singular)
cevizlerime (dative first-person singular)
cevizine (dative second-person singular)
cevizlerine (dative second-person singular)
cevizine (dative singular third-person)
cevizlerine (dative singular third-person)
cevizimize (dative first-person plural)
cevizlerimize (dative first-person plural)
cevizinize (dative plural second-person)
cevizlerinize (dative plural second-person)
cevizlerine (dative plural third-person)
cevizimde (first-person locative singular)
cevizlerimde (first-person locative singular)
cevizinde (locative second-person singular)
cevizlerinde (locative second-person singular)
cevizinde (locative singular third-person)
cevizlerinde (locative singular third-person)
cevizimizde (first-person locative plural)
cevizlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
cevizinizde (locative plural second-person)
cevizlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
cevizlerinde (locative plural third-person)
cevizimden (ablative first-person singular)
cevizlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
cevizinden (ablative second-person singular)
cevizlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
cevizinden (ablative singular third-person)
cevizlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
cevizimizden (ablative first-person plural)
cevizlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
cevizinizden (ablative plural second-person)
cevizlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
cevizlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
cevizimin (first-person genitive singular)
cevizlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
cevizinin (genitive second-person singular)
cevizlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
cevizinin (genitive singular third-person)
cevizlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
cevizimizin (first-person genitive plural)
cevizlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
cevizinizin (genitive plural second-person)
cevizlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
cevizlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جوز (cevz), from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/); see Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

inh+

Ben bir ceviz ağacıyım Gülhane Parkı'nda. / Ne sen bunun farkındasın, ne polis farkında.

1957, Nâzım Hikmet, Ceviz Ağacı [Walnut Tree]:

I am a walnut tree in Gülhane Park. / Neither you know this, nor do the police.


arrë

sq-noun

arrë f (plural arra, definite arra, definite plural arrat)

arra (plural)
arra (definite)
arrat (definite plural)
arrë (indefinite nominative singular)
arra (definite nominative singular)
arra (indefinite nominative plural)
arrat (definite nominative plural)
arrë (accusative indefinite singular)
arrën (accusative definite singular)
arra (accusative indefinite plural)
arrat (accusative definite plural)
arre (dative indefinite singular)
arrës (dative definite singular)
arrave (dative indefinite plural)
arrave (dative definite plural)
arre (ablative indefinite singular)
arrës (ablative definite singular)
arrash (ablative indefinite plural)
arrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aruā, from Proto-Indo-European *areyis-. Compare Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua), Latvian riẽksts, Old Church Slavonic орѣхъ (orěxŭ).

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual

(botany) walnut (tree and fruit) (Juglans regia)


oreh

óreh (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
ôreh (nominative singular)
oréha (dual nominative)
oréhi (nominative plural)
oréha (genitive singular)
oréhov (dual genitive)
oréhov (genitive plural)
oréhu (dative singular)
oréhoma (dative dual)
oréhom (dative plural)
ôreh (accusative singular)
oréha (accusative dual)
oréhe (accusative plural)
oréhu (locative singular)
oréhih (dual locative)
oréhih (locative plural)
oréhom (instrumental singular)
oréhoma (dual instrumental)
oréhi (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *orěxъ (“nut”), from Proto-Indo-European *areyis-.


lende

lende f (plural lende, definite lendja, definite plural lendet)

lende (plural)
lendja (definite)
lendet (definite plural)

Uncertain. The original form was likely lend m and lende arose as a back-formation from its plural. The variant with vl- is almost certainly secondary.
# Akin to other Indo-European terms for “lentil”, such as Latin lēns, lentis, Lithuanian lę̃šis, German Linse, though the ultimate origin is unclear.
# Borrowed from Vulgar Latin glāns, glandis (“acorn”), whence actually gjëndër (“gland”), although the initial l- would be left unexplained.


Eichel

de-noun

Eichel f (genitive Eichel, plural Eicheln)

Eichel (genitive)
Eicheln (plural)
Eichel (nominative singular)
Eicheln (definite nominative plural)
Eichel (genitive singular)
Eicheln (definite genitive plural)
Eichel (dative singular)
Eicheln (dative definite plural)
Eichel (accusative singular)
Eicheln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German eichel, from Old High German eihhila. Equivalent to Eiche (“oak”) + -el. The sense “glans penis” is a semantic loan from Latin glāns.

Holonym: Eiche

acorns (a suit in German and Swiss playing cards)

Ellipsis of Peniseichel (“glans penis”).

Ellipsis of Klitoriseichel (“clitoral glans”).


kokos

kokos (nominative singular)
kokosy (nominative plural)
kokosu (genitive singular)
kokosów (genitive plural)
kokosowi (dative singular)
kokosom (dative plural)
kokos (accusative singular)
kokosy (accusative plural)
kokosem (instrumental singular)
kokosami (instrumental plural)
kokosie (locative singular)
kokosach (locative plural)
kokosie (singular vocative)
kokosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kokos, from Portuguese cocos, plural of coco.


pine nut

en-noun

pine nut (countable and uncountable, plural pine nuts)

From Middle English pinnote, pynote, from Old English pīnhnutu (“pinenut”), equivalent to pine + nut. Cognate with Swedish pinjenöt (“pinenut”).

The edible seed of any of several species of evergreen pine, especially Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra, and Pinus cembroides.


Haselnuss

de-noun

Haselnuss f (genitive Haselnuss, plural Haselnüsse, diminutive Haselnüsschen n or Haselnüsslein n)

Haselnuss (genitive)
Haselnüsse (plural)
Haselnüsschen (diminutive neuter)
Haselnüsslein (diminutive neuter)
Haselnuss (nominative singular)
Haselnüsse (definite nominative plural)
Haselnuss (genitive singular)
Haselnüsse (definite genitive plural)
Haselnuss (dative singular)
Haselnüssen (dative definite plural)
Haselnuss (accusative singular)
Haselnüsse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German haselnuz, from Old High German hasalnuz. Analysable as Hasel + Nuss. Cognate with Dutch hazelnoot, English hazelnut.


æcern

æcern (nominative singular)
æcernu (nominative plural)
æcern (accusative singular)
æcernu (accusative plural)
æcernes (genitive singular)
æcerna (genitive plural)
æcerne (dative singular)
æcernum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: acorn
English: acorn
Scots: aicorn

From Proto-Germanic *akraną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Cognate with Old Frisian akern, Old Saxon akeran, Old High German ackeran, Old Norse akarn, Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran).


ընկույզ

head

ընկույզ • (ənkuyz)

hy-noun

ընկույզ • (ənkuyz)

ənkuyz (romanization)
ընկույզ (nominative singular)
ընկույզներ (nominative plural)
ընկույզի (dative singular)
ընկույզների (dative plural)
ընկույզից (ablative singular)
ընկույզներից (ablative plural)
ընկույզով (instrumental singular)
ընկույզներով (instrumental plural)
ընկույզում (locative singular)
ընկույզներում (locative plural)
ընկույզը (definite nominative singular)
ընկույզն (definite nominative singular)
ընկույզները (definite nominative plural)
ընկույզներն (definite nominative plural)
ընկույզին (dative definite singular)
ընկույզներին (dative definite plural)
ընկույզս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ընկույզներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ընկույզիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ընկույզներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ընկույզիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ընկույզներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ընկույզովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ընկույզներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ընկույզումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ընկույզներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ընկույզդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ընկույզներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ընկույզիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ընկույզներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ընկույզիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ընկույզներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ընկույզովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ընկույզներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ընկույզումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ընկույզներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ընկույզը/ընկույզն

ընկույզները/ընկույզներն

ընկույզներին

ընկույզներից

ընկույզներով

ընկույզներում

ընկույզներիս

ընկույզներիցս

ընկույզներովս

ընկույզներումս

ընկույզներիդ

ընկույզներիցդ

ընկույզներովդ

ընկույզներումդ

The literary form ընկույզ (ənkuyz) is a learned borrowing from Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz). The dialectal forms are inherited.


pistachio

en-noun

pistachio (plural pistachios or pistachioes)

pistachios (plural)
pistachioes (plural)

→ Japanese: ピスタチオ (pisutachio)

→ Korean: 피스타치오 (piseutachio)

→ Malay: pistacio, pistasio

→ Thai: พิสตาชีโอ (pís-dtaa-chí-ôo)

→ Welsh: pistasio

From Italian pistacchio (1590s), from Latin pistācium (“pistachio”), from Ancient Greek πιστάκιον (pistákion), from πιστάκη (pistákē, “pistachio tree”). Of Iranian origin. Compare Northern Kurdish pisteq, Persian پسته (peste), Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”), Old Armenian պիստակ (pistak) (from Iranian), Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq), Turkish fıstık.

cog

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

A deciduous tree (Pistacia vera) grown in parts of Asia for its drupaceous fruit.


շագանակ

head

շագանակ • (šaganak)

hy-noun

շագանակ • (šaganak)

šaganak (romanization)
շագանակ (nominative singular)
շագանակներ (nominative plural)
շագանակի (dative singular)
շագանակների (dative plural)
շագանակից (ablative singular)
շագանակներից (ablative plural)
շագանակով (instrumental singular)
շագանակներով (instrumental plural)
շագանակում (locative singular)
շագանակներում (locative plural)
շագանակը (definite nominative singular)
շագանակն (definite nominative singular)
շագանակները (definite nominative plural)
շագանակներն (definite nominative plural)
շագանակին (dative definite singular)
շագանակներին (dative definite plural)
շագանակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շագանակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շագանակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շագանակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շագանակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շագանակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շագանակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շագանակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շագանակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
շագանակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
շագանակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շագանակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շագանակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շագանակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շագանակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շագանակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շագանակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շագանակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
շագանակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
շագանակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շագանակը/շագանակն

շագանակները/շագանակներն

շագանակներին

շագանակներից

շագանակներով

շագանակներում

շագանակներիս

շագանակներիցս

շագանակներովս

շագանակներումս

շագանակներիդ

շագանակներիցդ

շագանակներովդ

շագանակներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian շագանակ (šaganak), a manuscript variant of շահդանակ (šahdanak, “hempseed”). The form of the word and its meaning are a result of misunderstanding.

learned borrowing

(մեկի համար) կրակից շագանակներ հանել ― (meki hamar) krakicʻ šaganakner hanel ― to perform a difficult or dangerous task that will benefit someone else


faja

Inherited from Latin fāgea, feminine form of fāgeus (“beechen”).


жёлудь

ru-noun+

жёлудь • (žóludʹ) m inan (genitive жёлудя, nominative plural жёлуди, genitive plural желуде́й, relational adjective желудёвый)

žóludʹ (romanization)
жёлудя (genitive)
жёлуди (nominative plural)
желуде́й (genitive plural)
желудёвый (adjective relational)
жёлудь (nominative singular)
жёлуди (nominative plural)
жёлудя (genitive singular)
желуде́й (genitive plural)
жёлудю (dative singular)
желудя́м (dative plural)
жёлудь (accusative singular)
жёлуди (accusative plural)
жёлудем (instrumental singular)
желудя́ми (instrumental plural)
жёлуде (prepositional singular)
желудя́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


椰子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (椰子):
* → Japanese: 椰子(やし) (yashi)
* → Korean: 야자(椰子) (yaja)

/jɛ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/jɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/jɛː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ia²⁴⁻¹² t͡si⁵³/

/ia²⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/

/ia²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵⁵/

/ia²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/

/ia²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/

/jɛ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/jɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/jɛː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ia²⁴⁻¹² t͡si⁵³/

/ia²⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/

/ia²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵⁵/

/ia²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/

/ia²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/


brazil nut

Bertholletia excelsa
Bertholletia excelsa#Translingual

Bertholletia excelsa, a tree native to tropical South America.


비자

비자를 받다


орех

bg-noun

о́рех • (óreh) m (relational adjective орехо́в, diminutive о́рехче)

о́рех (canonical)
óreh (romanization)
орехо́в (adjective relational)
о́рехче (diminutive)
о́рех (indefinite singular)
о́рехи (indefinite plural)
о́рехът (definite singular subjective)
о́рехите (definite plural subjective)
о́реха (definite objective singular)
о́рехите (definite objective plural)
о́реха (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орѣхъ (orěxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.


орех

ru-noun+

оре́х • (oréx) m inan (genitive оре́ха, nominative plural оре́хи, genitive plural оре́хов, relational adjective оре́ховый, diminutive оре́шек)

оре́х (canonical)
oréx (romanization)
оре́ха (genitive)
оре́хи (nominative plural)
оре́хов (genitive plural)
оре́ховый (adjective relational)
оре́шек (diminutive)
оре́х (nominative singular)
оре́хи (nominative plural)
оре́ха (genitive singular)
оре́хов (genitive plural)
оре́ху (dative singular)
оре́хам (dative plural)
оре́х (accusative singular)
оре́хи (accusative plural)
оре́хом (instrumental singular)
оре́хами (instrumental plural)
оре́хе (prepositional singular)
оре́хах (plural prepositional)

→ Kildin Sami: орех (orjex)

→ Skolt Sami: ååʹreh

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.

доста́ться на оре́хи

на оре́хи (na oréxi)

америка́нский оре́х

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “American nut”)

брази́льский оре́х

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (literally, “Brazilian nut”)

лесно́й оре́х

hazelnut; butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “forest nut”)

се́рый оре́х

butternut (Juglans cinerea) (literally, “gray nut”)

чёрный оре́х

black walnut (Juglans nigra) (literally, “black nut”)

гре́цкий оре́х

кита́йский оре́х

земляно́й оре́х

муска́тный оре́х ― muskátnyj oréx ― nutmeg (literally, “musky nut”)

кедро́вый оре́х


жир

žir (romanization)
жирови (plural)
жир (indefinite singular)
жирови (indefinite plural)
жирот (definite singular unspecified)
жировите (definite plural unspecified)
жиров (definite proximal singular)
жировиве (definite plural proximal)
жирон (definite distal singular)
жировине (definite distal plural)
жиру (singular vocative)
жирови (plural vocative)
жира (count-form plural)


жир

жи̑р (canonical masculine)
žȋr (romanization)
жи̑р (nominative singular)
жи́рови (nominative plural)
жира (genitive singular)
жирова (genitive plural)
жиру (dative singular)
жировима (dative plural)
жир (accusative singular)
жирове (accusative plural)
жиру (singular vocative)
жирови (plural vocative)
жиру (locative singular)
жировима (locative plural)
жиром (instrumental singular)
жировима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Related to жи̑в (“alive”).


beechnut

The small, triangular, edible nut of the beech tree.


اخروٹ

ur-noun

اَخْروٹ • (axroṭ) m (Hindi spelling अख़रोट)

اَخْروٹ (canonical)
axroṭ (romanization)
अख़रोट (Hindi)
اخروٹ (direct singular)
اخروٹ (direct plural)
اخروٹ (oblique singular)
اخروٹوں (oblique plural)
اخروٹ (singular vocative)
اخروٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The خ (x) as opposed to the expected کھ (kh) is a hyperforeignism.


अखरोट

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀟 (akkhoḍa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). Cognate with Gujarati અખરોટ (akharoṭ), Hindustani اَخْروٹ (axroṭ) / अख़रोट (axroṭ), Magahi 𑂃𑂎𑂩𑂷𑂗 (akhroṭ), Odia ଅଖରୋଟ (akharoṭa), Torwali اݜو (aṣō), Phalura ac̣hoóṛ / اڇھوڑ, ac̣húuṛi / اڇُھوڑیۡ.


ghianda

From Latin glāns, glāndem, with change in declension, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Compare French gland, Romanian ghindă.


boscage

en-noun

boscage (countable and uncountable, plural boscages)

From the Middle English boskage, from the Old French boscage, from Vulgar Latin *boscāticum, from Late Latin boscus, from Frankish *busk (compare Middle Dutch busch), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“forest, woods”).

der

(law) Mast-nuts of forest trees, used as food for pigs, or any such sustenance as wood and trees yield to cattle.


mandle

mandle (nominative singular)
mandle (nominative plural)
mandle (genitive singular)
mandlí (genitive plural)
mandli (dative singular)
mandlím (dative plural)
mandli (accusative singular)
mandle (accusative plural)
mandle (singular vocative)
mandle (plural vocative)
mandli (locative singular)
mandlích (locative plural)
mandlí (instrumental singular)
mandlemi (instrumental plural)


beer nut

Possibly from the US trademark Beer Nuts (named for their intended use as a snack with beer), though the US brand is not sold in Australia.

Stanley crumbled the husk of a beer nut between his thumb and middle finger.

1984, Steve Katz, Mongolian Whiskey: Stolen Stories, page 37:

For instance, there's Phillip's opinion of chocolate: to him, it's just another snack—like beer nuts or a piece of fruit.

2006, Robin McGraw, Inside My Heart: Choosing to Live with Passion and Purpose, page 28:

At the end of the party, the parents of the birthday boy handed me a party bag and my prize: a bag of beer nuts. I've since wondered what kind of parent would possibly give an eight-year-old beer nuts, but whatever. It was the seventies.

2008, Tim Schenck, What Size are God's Shoes?: Kids, Chaos, and the Spiritual Life, page 37:

(Australia) A peanut served with its husk (but not its shell).


vlašský ořech

vlašský ořech (nominative singular)
vlašské ořechy (nominative plural)
vlašského ořechu (genitive singular)
vlašských ořechů (genitive plural)
vlašskému ořechu (dative singular)
vlašským ořechům (dative plural)
vlašský ořech (accusative singular)
vlašské ořechy (accusative plural)
vlašský ořechu (singular vocative)
vlašské ořechy (plural vocative)
vlašském ořechu (locative singular)
vlašských ořeších (locative plural)
vlašským ořechem (instrumental singular)
vlašskými ořechy (instrumental plural)

Likely a calque of Middle High German welhisch nuz, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreign”) + *hnuts (“nut”). Cognate of Polish orzech włoski.


ořech

ořech (nominative singular)
ořechy (nominative plural)
ořechu (genitive singular)
ořechů (genitive plural)
ořechu (dative singular)
ořechům (dative plural)
ořech (accusative singular)
ořechy (accusative plural)
ořechu (singular vocative)
ořechy (plural vocative)
ořechu (locative singular)
ořeších (locative plural)
ořechem (instrumental singular)
ořechy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ořěch, from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ.


lískový ořech

lískový ořech (nominative singular)
lískové ořechy (nominative plural)
lískového ořechu (genitive singular)
lískových ořechů (genitive plural)
lískovému ořechu (dative singular)
lískovým ořechům (dative plural)
lískový ořech (accusative singular)
lískové ořechy (accusative plural)
lískový ořechu (singular vocative)
lískové ořechy (plural vocative)
lískovém ořechu (locative singular)
lískových ořeších (locative plural)
lískovým ořechem (instrumental singular)
lískovými ořechy (instrumental plural)


burský oříšek

burský oříšek (nominative singular)
burské oříšky (nominative plural)
burského oříšku (genitive singular)
burských oříšků (genitive plural)
burskému oříšku (dative singular)
burským oříškům (dative plural)
burský oříšek (accusative singular)
burské oříšky (accusative plural)
burský oříšku (singular vocative)
burské oříšky (plural vocative)
burském oříšku (locative singular)
burských oříšcích (locative plural)
burským oříškem (instrumental singular)
burskými oříšky (instrumental plural)


pistácie

cs-noun

pistácie f (relational adjective pistáciový)

pistáciový (adjective relational)
pistácie (nominative singular)
pistácie (nominative plural)
pistácie (genitive singular)
pistácií (genitive plural)
pistácii (dative singular)
pistáciím (dative plural)
pistácii (accusative singular)
pistácie (accusative plural)
pistácie (singular vocative)
pistácie (plural vocative)
pistácii (locative singular)
pistáciích (locative plural)
pistácií (instrumental singular)
pistáciemi (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin pistacium, from Ancient Greek πιστᾰ́κιον (pistắkion), from πιστάκη (pistákē), from an Iranian language.


kešu

Alternative form of kešú (“cashew (nut)”)


kešu

kešu oříšek

(relational) Alternative form of kešú (“cashew (nut)”)


kaštan

kaštan (nominative singular)
kaštany (nominative plural)
kaštanu (genitive singular)
kaštanů (genitive plural)
kaštanu (dative singular)
kaštanům (dative plural)
kaštan (accusative singular)
kaštany (accusative plural)
kaštane (singular vocative)
kaštany (plural vocative)
kaštanu (locative singular)
kaštanech (locative plural)
kaštanem (instrumental singular)
kaštany (instrumental plural)


butternut

en-noun

butternut (countable and uncountable, plural butternuts)

He made a delicious butternut soup.

Butternut squash
butternut squash#English

(informal outside South Africa) Butternut squash.


kestane

kestane (nominative singular)
kestaneler (nominative plural)
kestaneniñ (genitive singular)
kestanelerniñ (genitive plural)
kestanege (dative singular)
kestanelerge (dative plural)
kestaneni (accusative singular)
kestanelerni (accusative plural)
kestanede (locative singular)
kestanelerde (locative plural)
kestaneden (ablative singular)
kestanelerden (ablative plural)


kestane

head

kestane (definite accusative kestaneyi, plural kestaneler)

kestaneyi (accusative definite)
kestaneler (plural)
kestane (nominative singular)
kestaneler (nominative plural)
kestaneyi (accusative definite singular)
kestaneleri (accusative definite plural)
kestaneye (dative singular)
kestanelere (dative plural)
kestanede (locative singular)
kestanelerde (locative plural)
kestaneden (ablative singular)
kestanelerden (ablative plural)
kestanenin (genitive singular)
kestanelerin (genitive plural)
kestanem (first-person nominative singular)
kestanelerim (first-person nominative singular)
kestanen (nominative second-person singular)
kestanelerin (nominative second-person singular)
kestanesi (nominative singular third-person)
kestaneleri (nominative singular third-person)
kestanemiz (first-person nominative plural)
kestanelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kestaneniz (nominative plural second-person)
kestaneleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
kestaneleri (nominative plural third-person)
kestanemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kestanelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kestaneni (accusative definite second-person singular)
kestanelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kestanesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kestanelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kestanemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kestanelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kestanenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kestanelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kestanelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
kestaneme (dative first-person singular)
kestanelerime (dative first-person singular)
kestanene (dative second-person singular)
kestanelerine (dative second-person singular)
kestanesine (dative singular third-person)
kestanelerine (dative singular third-person)
kestanemize (dative first-person plural)
kestanelerimize (dative first-person plural)
kestanenize (dative plural second-person)
kestanelerinize (dative plural second-person)
kestanelerine (dative plural third-person)
kestanemde (first-person locative singular)
kestanelerimde (first-person locative singular)
kestanende (locative second-person singular)
kestanelerinde (locative second-person singular)
kestanesinde (locative singular third-person)
kestanelerinde (locative singular third-person)
kestanemizde (first-person locative plural)
kestanelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
kestanenizde (locative plural second-person)
kestanelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
kestanelerinde (locative plural third-person)
kestanemden (ablative first-person singular)
kestanelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
kestanenden (ablative second-person singular)
kestanelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
kestanesinden (ablative singular third-person)
kestanelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
kestanemizden (ablative first-person plural)
kestanelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kestanenizden (ablative plural second-person)
kestanelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
kestanelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
kestanemin (first-person genitive singular)
kestanelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
kestanenin (genitive second-person singular)
kestanelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
kestanesinin (genitive singular third-person)
kestanelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
kestanemizin (first-person genitive plural)
kestanelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kestanenizin (genitive plural second-person)
kestanelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
kestanelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

→ Zazaki: kestane

From Ottoman Turkish كستانه, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).


Paranuss

de-noun

Paranuss f (genitive Paranuss, plural Paranüsse)

Paranuss (genitive)
Paranüsse (plural)
Paranuss (nominative singular)
Paranüsse (definite nominative plural)
Paranuss (genitive singular)
Paranüsse (definite genitive plural)
Paranuss (dative singular)
Paranüssen (dative definite plural)
Paranuss (accusative singular)
Paranüsse (accusative definite plural)


گردو

head

گردو • (gerdu) (plural گردوها (gerdu-hâ))

گردو شکستن


پسته

پسته • (peste) (plural پستهها (peste-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: püstə

→ Bengali: পেস্তা (pesta)

→ Georgian: ფისტა (pisṭa)

→ Gujarati: પિસ્તા (pistā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पिस्ता (pistā)

Urdu: پستہ (pistā)

→ Kazakh: пісте (pıste)

→ Khalaj: pistə

→ Marathi: पिस्ता (pistā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پسته (piste)

→ Pashto: پسته (pistá)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਸਤਾ (pistā)

Shahmukhi script: پستا (pistā)

→ Sindhi: پستو (pisto)

→ Tatar: пестә (pestä)

→ Uzbek: pista

From Middle Persian pstk' (/pistag/, “pistachio nut”), from Old Persian *pistaka, attested as Elamite [Term?] (/pi-iš-tuk-ka₄/, “pistachio nut”). Related to Persian بسته (boste, “nut”), cognate with Sanskrit बुस्त (busta, “husk or shell of fruit”).


पिस्ता

pistā (romanization)
پستہ (Urdu)
पिस्ता (direct singular)
पिस्ते (direct plural)
पिस्ते (oblique singular)
पिस्तों (oblique plural)
पिस्ते (singular vocative)
पिस्तो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”).


पिस्ता

head

पिस्ता • (pistā) m

mr-noun

पिस्ता • (pistā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pstk' /pistag/, “pistachio nut”).


پستہ

ur-noun

پستہ • (pista) m (Hindi spelling पिस्ता)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag).


بادام

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).


بادام

head

بادام • (bādā́m) m


بادام

بَادَامْ • (bâdâm) (plural بادامها (bâdâm-hâ))

بَادَامْ (canonical)
bâdâm (romanization)
بادامها (plural)

→ Armenian: բադամ (badam)

→ Assamese: বাদাম (badam)

→ Azerbaijani: badam

→ Bengali: বাদাম (badam)

→ Burmese: ဗာဒံ (badam)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: بادام (badam)

Uzbek: bodom

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 巴旦 (bādàn)

Dungan: бадан (badan)

→ Cantonese: 巴旦 (baa¹ daan³)

→ Central Kurdish: بادەم (badem)

→ Gujarati: બદામ (badām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बादाम (bādām)

Urdu: بادام (bādām)

desc

→ Kashmiri: بادام (bādām), بادَم (bādam)

→ Kazakh: бадам (badam)

→ Khalaj: bâdâm

→ Kyrgyz: бадам (badam)

→ Marathi: बदाम (badām)

→ Malay: badam
Indonesian: badam

→ Odia: ବାଦାମ (bādāma)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادم (badem), بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)
Turkish: badem
→ Albanian: bajame
→ Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)
→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
→ Crimean Tatar: badem
→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем (regional)
Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem (regional)

→ Punjabi: badām

→ Gurmukhi script: ਬਦਾਮ

→ Shahmukhi script: بدام, بادام (bādām)

→ Rohingya: badam

→ Sindhi: بادام (bādāmu)

desc

→ Sanskrit: वाताद (vātāda), वाताम (vātāma)

→ Hindi: वाताद (vātād)

→ Tatar: бәдәм (bädäm)

→ Tibetan: བ་དམ (ba dam), འབའ་དམ ('ba' dam)

→ Turkmen: badam

→ Telugu: బాదం (bādaṁ)

→ Malayalam: ബദാം (badāṁ)

→ Tamil: பாதாம் (pātām), பாதம் (pātam)

[bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]

[bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]

[bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]

[bɔː.d̪ɔ́ːm]

[bɒː.d̪ɒ́ːm]

[bɒː.d̪ɒ́ːm]

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv, Zazaki vame and Baluchi گواتام (gwátám, “almond”).


بادام

pa-noun

بادام • (bādāmă) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਾਮ or ਬਾਦਾਮ)

bādāmă (romanization)
ਬਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
ਬਾਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
بادام (direct singular)
بادام (direct plural)
بادام (oblique singular)
باداماں (oblique plural)
باداما (singular vocative)
بادامو (plural vocative)
باداموں (ablative singular)
باداماں (ablative plural)
بادامے (locative singular)
بادامِیں (locative plural)
باداموں (instrumental singular)

/bä.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

/bə.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام. Cognate with Gujarati બદામ (badām), Urdu بادام (bādām), Kashmiri بادام, Bengali বাদাম (badam), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma).


بادام

ur-noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).


بادام

ug-noun

بادام • (badam) (plural باداملار (badamlar))


žalud

cs-noun

žalud m inan (relational adjective žaludový)

žaludový (adjective relational)
žalud (nominative singular)
žaludy (nominative plural)
žaludu (genitive singular)
žaludů (genitive plural)
žaludu (dative singular)
žaludům (dative plural)
žalud (accusative singular)
žaludy (accusative plural)
žalude (singular vocative)
žaludy (plural vocative)
žaludu (locative singular)
žaludech (locative plural)
žaludem (instrumental singular)
žaludy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech želud, from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


bukvice

bukvice (nominative singular)
bukvice (nominative plural)
bukvice (genitive singular)
bukvic (genitive plural)
bukvici (dative singular)
bukvicím (dative plural)
bukvici (accusative singular)
bukvice (accusative plural)
bukvice (singular vocative)
bukvice (plural vocative)
bukvici (locative singular)
bukvicích (locative plural)
bukvicí (instrumental singular)
bukvicemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bukvice, from Proto-Slavic *bukъvica .

hedge nettle (Stachys spp., especially the betony (Stachys officinalis))


nucă

nuci (plural)
nucă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nuca (accusative definite nominative singular)
nuci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nucile (accusative definite nominative plural)
nuci (indefinite singular)
nucii (definite singular)
nucilor (definite plural)
nucă (singular vocative)
nuco (singular vocative)
nucilor (vocative)

From nuc, or from Latin nux, nucem, probably with later adjustment to a standard feminine form ending in -ă. In Romanian, the names of nuts or fruits are usually feminine while the names of the corresponding trees or bushes are masculine.


castagna

→ Danish: kastanje

→ Italiot Greek: kastagnèa

→ Norwegian: kastanje

From Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


καρύδι

karýdi (romanization)
καρύδια (plural)
καρύδι (nominative singular)
καρύδια (nominative plural)
καρυδιού (genitive singular)
καρυδιών (genitive plural)
καρύδι (accusative singular)
καρύδια (accusative plural)
καρύδι (singular vocative)
καρύδια (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek καρύδι (karúdi, “nut”), from Ancient Greek καρύδιον (karúdion); diminutive of κάρυον (káruon, “nut”).

laryngeal prominence
laryngeal prominence

(anatomy) Adam's apple, laryngeal prominence


杏仁

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² jɐn²¹/

/xaiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ²¹/

/hɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/

/heŋ²²⁻²¹ d͡zin²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ zin²³/

/heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰeŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² jɐn²¹/

/xaiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ²¹/

/hɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/

/heŋ²²⁻²¹ d͡zin²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ zin²³/

/heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰeŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot kernel (kernel of the fruit produced by Prunus armeniaca) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c)

almond (nut produced by tree of species Prunus amygdalus (syn. Prunus dulcis)) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c)


pelit

head

pelit (definite accusative peliti, plural pelitler)

peliti (accusative definite)
pelitler (plural)
pelit (nominative singular)
pelitler (nominative plural)
peliti (accusative definite singular)
pelitleri (accusative definite plural)
pelite (dative singular)
pelitlere (dative plural)
pelitte (locative singular)
pelitlerde (locative plural)
pelitten (ablative singular)
pelitlerden (ablative plural)
pelitin (genitive singular)
pelitlerin (genitive plural)
pelitim (first-person nominative singular)
pelitlerim (first-person nominative singular)
pelitin (nominative second-person singular)
pelitlerin (nominative second-person singular)
peliti (nominative singular third-person)
pelitleri (nominative singular third-person)
pelitimiz (first-person nominative plural)
pelitlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
pelitiniz (nominative plural second-person)
pelitleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
pelitleri (nominative plural third-person)
pelitimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
pelitlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
pelitini (accusative definite second-person singular)
pelitlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
pelitini (accusative definite singular third-person)
pelitlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
pelitimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
pelitlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
pelitinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
pelitlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
pelitlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
pelitime (dative first-person singular)
pelitlerime (dative first-person singular)
pelitine (dative second-person singular)
pelitlerine (dative second-person singular)
pelitine (dative singular third-person)
pelitlerine (dative singular third-person)
pelitimize (dative first-person plural)
pelitlerimize (dative first-person plural)
pelitinize (dative plural second-person)
pelitlerinize (dative plural second-person)
pelitlerine (dative plural third-person)
pelitimde (first-person locative singular)
pelitlerimde (first-person locative singular)
pelitinde (locative second-person singular)
pelitlerinde (locative second-person singular)
pelitinde (locative singular third-person)
pelitlerinde (locative singular third-person)
pelitimizde (first-person locative plural)
pelitlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
pelitinizde (locative plural second-person)
pelitlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
pelitlerinde (locative plural third-person)
pelitimden (ablative first-person singular)
pelitlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
pelitinden (ablative second-person singular)
pelitlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
pelitinden (ablative singular third-person)
pelitlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
pelitimizden (ablative first-person plural)
pelitlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
pelitinizden (ablative plural second-person)
pelitlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
pelitlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
pelitimin (first-person genitive singular)
pelitlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
pelitinin (genitive second-person singular)
pelitlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
pelitinin (genitive singular third-person)
pelitlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
pelitimizin (first-person genitive plural)
pelitlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
pelitinizin (genitive plural second-person)
pelitlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
pelitlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پلیت (“acorn; valonia”), from Arabic بلّوط (ballūṭ).


mandorla

it-noun

mandorla f (plural mandorle, diminutive mandorlina or mandorlétta)

mandorle (plural)
mandorlina (diminutive)
mandorlétta (diminutive)

→ English: mandorla

→ Galician: mandorla

→ Polish: mandorla

→ Serbo-Croatian: mandula

From Vulgar Latin *amandula, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).


火山豆

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/