penguin

→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)

→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)

→ Hawaiian: penekuina

→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)

→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)

→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)

→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)

→ Welsh: pengwin

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *kʷennom
Proto-Brythonic *penn
Welsh pen?
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?
Proto-Celtic *windos
Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnn
Welsh gwyn?
Proto-Indo-European *peyH-der.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?
Latin pinguisder.?
English penguin
Unknown; first attested in the 16th century in reference to the auk of the Northern hemisphere; the word was later applied to the superficially similar birds of the Southern hemisphere (as was woggin). Possibly from Welsh pen (“head”) and gwyn (“white”), or from Latin pinguis (“fat”). See citations and the Wikipedia article.
(nun): Because of the often black-and-white habit, resembling the bird's colors.

etymon

Here are also birds cal'd Pen-gwins (white-head in Welch) like Pigmies walking upright, their finns or wings hanging very orderly downe like sleeves […]

1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:

Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage.


pineapple

en-noun

pineapple (countable and uncountable, plural pineapples)

Pineapple Primary
en:pineapple
en:pineapple (disambiguation)

→ Japanese: パイナップル
→ Yami: pinapo

→ Welsh: pinafal, afal pin

→ Cornish: pinaval

From Middle English pinappel (“pinecone”, literally “pine-apple/pine-fruit”). Later applied to the fruit of the pineapple plant due to its resemblance to a pinecone. Compare the Middle Dutch and Dutch pĳnappel, the Middle Low German pinappel, the Old High German pīnapful, the Middle High German pīnaphel, and the early Modern German pinapfel — all in the sense of “pine cone”. Compare also the post-Classical Latin pomum pini, the Old French pume de pin, the Middle French and French pomme de pin and Spanish piña. By surface analysis, pine + apple.

inh

pineapple strawberry Fragaria × ananassa)

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus#Translingual

A tropical plant, Ananas comosus, native to South America, having thirty or more long, spined and pointed leaves surrounding a thick stem.


abacaxi

Borrowed from Portuguese abacaxi (“pineapple”).


pine

en-noun

pine (countable and uncountable, plural pines)

From Middle English pyne, from Latin pīnus, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“sap, juice”). Cognate with Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”). Doublet of pinus. Related to fat.

cog

The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.

I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.

1963, Margery Allingham, “Miss Thyrza’s Chair”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 41:

(countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.


ananas

From Italian ananas, from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, adapted from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

(obsolete) Bromelia pinguin, a plant with edible fruit.


ananas

pl-noun

ananas m inan (related adjective ananasowy)

ananasowy (adjective)
ananas (nominative singular)
ananasy (nominative plural)
ananasa (genitive singular)
ananasów (genitive plural)
ananasowi (dative singular)
ananasom (dative plural)
ananas (accusative singular)
ananasy (accusative plural)
ananasem (instrumental singular)
ananasami (instrumental plural)
ananasie (locative singular)
ananasach (locative plural)
ananasie (singular vocative)
ananasy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare French ananas, German Ananas, Russian анана́с (ananás), ultimately from Old Tupi nanas. First attested in 1740.

ref

Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (28.07.2020) “ANANAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

pineapple (any plant of the genus Ananas)


ананас

ananas (romanization)
ананас (nominative singular)
ананастар (nominative plural)
ананастың (genitive singular)
ананастардың (genitive plural)
ананасқа (dative singular)
ананастарға (dative plural)
ананасты (accusative singular)
ананастарды (accusative plural)
ананаста (locative singular)
ананастарда (locative plural)
ананастан (ablative singular)
ананастардан (ablative plural)
ананаспен (instrumental singular)
ананастармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

ананастардың

ананастардан

ананастармен

Borrowed from Russian ананас (ananas), from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).


Moos

Inherited from Middle High German mos, from Old High German mos.
Cognate with German Moos and Luxembourgish Moos.

Tillandsia usneoides
Tillandsia usneoides#Translingual


nanas

id-noun

nanas (plural nanas-nanas, first-person possessive nanasku, second-person possessive nanasmu, third-person possessive nanasnya)

nanas-nanas (plural)
nanasku (first-person possessive)
nanasmu (possessive second-person)
nanasnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


bromeliad

Any of various tropical or subtropical New World herbaceous plants in the family Bromeliaceae.


パイナップル

→ Yami: pinapo


菠蘿

→ Bouyei: boylof

→ Zhuang: bohloz

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pə⁴⁴ luə²⁴/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/pᵘɔ³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/

/po³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/

/pɔ³⁵⁻³³ lɔ²²/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pə⁴⁴ luə²⁴/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/pᵘɔ³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/

/po³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/

/pɔ³⁵⁻³³ lɔ²²/

Clipping of 菠蘿蜜 (“paramita; jackfruit”), possibly influenced by reanalysis of the original word as 菠蘿 + 蜜, resulting in the dropping of 蜜 (“honey”).

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) pineapple; hand grenade; explosive


coralberry

en-noun

coralberry (countable and uncountable, plural coralberries)

American winterberry
American winterberry

Ilex verticillata
Ilex verticillata#Translingual

American winterberry, Ilex verticillata.


barbe espagnole

(dialect, Louisiana) Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides).


naná

Nheengatu: naná

desctree

→ Portuguese: ananás, ananá, anana, naná, nanás
→ Bengali: আনারস (anaroś)
→ Catalan: ananàs
→ German: Ananas
→ Greek: ανανάς (ananás)
→ Gujarati: અનનાસ (ananās)
→ Hindi: अनन्नास (anannās)
→ Marathi: अननस (annas)
→ Spanish: ananás (see there for further descendants)
→ Swahili: nanasi
→ Tamil: அன்னாசி (aṉṉāci)
→ Tetum: ananás

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *nanã.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní anana.

Les singularitez de la France Antarctique


ananasas

lt-noun

ananãsas m (plural ananãsai) stress pattern 2

ananãsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ananãsai (plural)
ananãsas (nominative singular)
ananãsai (nominative plural)
ananãso (genitive singular)
ananãsų (genitive plural)
ananãsui (dative singular)
ananãsams (dative plural)
ananãsą (accusative singular)
ananasùs (accusative plural)
ananasù (instrumental singular)
ananãsais (instrumental plural)
ananasè (locative singular)
ananãsuose (locative plural)
ananãse (singular vocative)
ananãsai (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Spanish and Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”). Borrowed by way of other European languages.

ananasų sultys


bromelein

(biochemistry) A proteolytic enzyme found in pineapples


鳳梨

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鳳梨):
* → Japanese: 鳳(ほう)梨(り) (hōri)
* → Korean: 봉리(鳳梨) (bongni)

/fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/fəŋ⁵¹ li²⁴/

/fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹/

/fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/

/ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/

/ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/fəŋ⁵¹ li²⁴/

/fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹/

/fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/

/ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/

/ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

So named for the similarity between the crown of a pineapple and the tail of a male fenghuang.


鳳梨

From written Chinese 鳳梨 (fènglí).
First attested in Japanese in 1876. Apparently the fruit was first cultivated in Japan in 1830, with records from 1845 of the Dutch importing pineapples via Nagasaki.
The reading is the expected Japanese on'yomi (kan'on) for the Chinese spelling. Compare the modern Cantonese reading fung⁶ lei⁴, or Min Nan hōng-lâi.

(archaic) pineapple, both the fruit and the plant

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Pineapple
Shinmura Izuru
ja:成美堂出版
ja:鳳梨


puya

A group of books written in Ancient Meitei language, mostly sacred to Sanamahism.


puya

From Spanish puya, from Mapudungun puüya.

The puya is a strange form of bromeliad, and the giant species grows ever so slowly for between 30 and 100 years and then sends a flower spike covered in 8000 florets about 9 metres (30 feet) up into the air, like a floral telegraph pole.

2000, Michael Bright, Wild South America, BBC Worldwide, published 2000, page 45:

(botany) A member of the genus Puya of bromeliad plants.


chupón

es-adj

chupón (feminine chupona, masculine plural chupones, feminine plural chuponas)

chupona (feminine)
chupones (masculine plural)
chuponas (feminine plural)

(Spain) hoarding, profiteering, sponging (said of a person who abuses a situation to get the best of it; in broad sense, not only referred to money or goods; it can be used as a noun)


chupón

¡Chupón! ¡Pasa el balón!

(Spain) ball hog (a player who keeps the ball to themselves, rather than passing it)


bromelain

(biochemistry) Either of two proteolytic enzymes, found in pineapples, that are used as meat tenderizers


tillandsia

In the lobby of the Bardessono hotel, which recently opened in Napa Valley, four alcove panels are filled with epiphytic air plants (tillandsias) simply clipped onto metal rods.

2009 February 19, Stephen Orr, “A Breath of Fresh Greenery”, in New York Times:

Any of the genus Tillandsia of American epiphytes.


ananass

ananass (nominative singular)
ananasi (nominative plural)
ananasu (accusative singular)
ananasus (accusative plural)
ananasa (genitive singular)
ananasu (genitive plural)
ananasam (dative singular)
ananasiem (dative plural)
ananasu (instrumental singular)
ananasiem (instrumental plural)
ananasā (locative singular)
ananasos (locative plural)
ananas (singular vocative)
ananasi (plural vocative)

From German Ananas, from Portuguese ananás, originally from Old Tupi nanas (“excellent fruit”).

ananasu plantācijas

kultivēt ananasus

svarīgs kultūraugs ir ananass, kas savvaļā aug Vidusamerikā

the pineapple, which grows wild in Central America, is an important crop

pineapple (tropical plant with big, juicy, aromatic fruit, esp. Ananas comosus)


aechmea

The aechmea, which is one of the many members of the Bromeliadaceae family, likes sunny to semi-sunny conditions, temperature 60° and a humidity level of around 30 percent […]

1978, Robert J. Dingwall, The Garden Answers:

The aechmeas are remarkable for their long lasting flower and berry complexes, sometimes in large panicles.

1987, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Plants and Gardens: Volume 43:

Any member of the genus Aechmea of bromeliaceous plants.


anana

anana (absolutive indefinite)
anana (absolutive indefinite singular)
ananak (absolutive indefinite plural)
ananak (ergative indefinite)
ananak (ergative indefinite singular)
ananek (ergative indefinite plural)
ananari (dative indefinite)
ananari (dative indefinite singular)
ananei (dative indefinite plural)
ananaren (genitive indefinite)
ananaren (genitive indefinite singular)
ananen (genitive indefinite plural)
ananarekin (comitative indefinite)
ananarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
ananekin (comitative indefinite plural)
ananarengatik (causative indefinite)
ananarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
ananengatik (causative indefinite plural)
ananarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
ananarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
ananentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
ananaz (indefinite instrumental)
ananaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
ananez (indefinite instrumental plural)
ananatan (indefinite inessive)
ananan (indefinite inessive singular)
ananetan (indefinite inessive plural)
ananatako (indefinite locative)
ananako (indefinite locative singular)
ananetako (indefinite locative plural)
ananatara (allative indefinite)
ananara (allative indefinite singular)
ananetara (allative indefinite plural)
ananataraino (indefinite terminative)
ananaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
ananetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
ananatarantz (directive indefinite)
ananarantz (directive indefinite singular)
ananetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
ananatarako (destinative indefinite)
ananarako (destinative indefinite singular)
ananetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
ananatatik (ablative indefinite)
ananatik (ablative indefinite singular)
ananetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
ananarik (indefinite partitive)
ananatzat (indefinite prolative)

Probably borrowed from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, adapted from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).


banza

(botany) Spanish moss, Tillandsia usneoides


caraguatá

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caraguatá, from Tupian.

bor+

Of the "végétation rabougrie," the cactus and the caraguatá bromelia appeared to be the most general.

1870, Sir Richard Francis Burton, Letters from the Battle-fields of Paraguay, page 374:

[...] women are constantly occupied with making thread, netting, or needle-looping. The development of techniques of string work was favored by the abundance of the Bromelia which provide excelllent raw material. The caraguatá (Bromelia sp.) are uprooted [...]

1946, Handbook of South American Indians, page 285:

Some edible species of caraguatá (Bromelia sp.) are found in the forested areas of the Chaco. [...] They leave in small family groups with their caraguatá fiber bags strapped across their foreheads, carrying long poles hooked at the far end [...]

2002, John Renshaw, The Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco: Identity and Economy, U of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 82:

Any of several similar South American bromeliad plants, Bromelia serra, Bromelia pinguin or Bromelia balansae (syn. Bromelia argentina), which yield a long, silky fiber used for making cords, sacks, etc.


caraguatá

Said to be from a Tupian word meaning "scratcher of wayfarers".


Bromeliaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Poales – bromeliads, highly diverse tropical monocots, almost entirely of Central and South America, including the pineapple.

Acanthostachys

(family): Brocchinioideae, Bromelioideae, Hechtioideae, Lindmanioideae, Navioideae, Pitcairnioideae, Tillandsioideae, Puyoideae - subfamilies


old man's beard

en-noun

old man's beard (countable and uncountable, plural old man's beards or old men's beards)

old man's beards (plural)
old men's beards (plural)

(uncountable) Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss.


black moss

black moss (usually uncountable, plural black mosses)

Bryoria fremontii
Bryoria fremontii#Translingual

(US) Bryoria fremontii (wila), a lichen eaten by First Peoples in North America.


neoregelia

(botany) Any of the genus Neoregelia of flowering plants in the bromeliad family.


Spanish moss

Spanish moss (usually uncountable, plural Spanish mosses)

A gray epiphyte that hangs down from trees, Tillandsia usneoides, native to the southeastern US and throughout humid tropical and subtropical parts of the Americas.


ananāss

ananāss (nominative singular)
ananāsi (nominative plural)
ananāsu (accusative singular)
ananāsus (accusative plural)
ananāsa (genitive singular)
ananāsu (genitive plural)
ananāsam (dative singular)
ananāsiem (dative plural)
ananāsu (instrumental singular)
ananāsiem (instrumental plural)
ananāsā (locative singular)
ananāsos (locative plural)
ananās (singular vocative)
ananāsi (plural vocative)


Tillandsioideae

A taxonomic subfamily within the family Bromeliaceae – Spanish moss and similar epiphytes.


Tillandsia

Swedish Tillandz + -ia f, named after Swedish doctor and botanist Elias Tillandz, with a Latinized spelling.

A taxonomic genus within the family Bromeliaceae – airplants; epiphytes found in the tropical and semitropical Americas.


黃梨

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lɐi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʋɔŋ¹¹ li¹¹/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡai⁵³/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi⁵³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lɐi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʋɔŋ¹¹ li¹¹/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡai⁵³/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi⁵³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ lai²³/

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore, Hakka, Eastern Min) pineapple


zebra plant

Any of several species of tropical plants with contrasting patterns of light and dark on their leaves, which are grown as houseplants, especially:

Calathea zebrina (syn. Goeppertia zebrina)


菠蘿蜜

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ mɐt̚²/

/pɔ⁵⁴ lɔ³³ mi²⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/

/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/

/po³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bik̚⁴/

/pu⁵⁵ lu³³ miɪʔ²¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ mɐt̚²/

/pɔ⁵⁴ lɔ³³ mi²⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/

/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/

/po³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bik̚⁴/

/pu⁵⁵ lu³³ miɪʔ²¹/

From 波羅蜜 (“paramita; perfection”), with the addition of the 艹 (“grass”) radical to indicate a plant.
The association between paramita and jackfruit may have resulted from the confusion of the two Sanskrit loanwords 波羅蜜 (MC pa la mjit, “paramita”) and 波那娑 (MC pa na sa, “jackfruit”).

(dialectal Mandarin, Northern Min, Wu) pineapple


curujey

Puso a prueba nuestra resistencia, sabiendo que, en ocasiones, estaríamos desesperados por tomar agua, y aprendimos a tomarla de los curujeyes de los árboles como habían hecho los rebeldes.

2016 December 2, “Reparador de sueños”, in Granma:

West Indian tufted airplant
West Indian tufted airplant

(Cuba) Guzmania monostachia, the West Indian tufted airplant


vriesea

T. multicaulis at first sight might be mistaken for a vriesea, for its soft lettuce-green foliage is typical of that of most vrieseas.

1981, Victoria Padilla, The colorful bromeliads: their infinite variety, page 18:


bromelia

The road from the harbour to Trinidad de Cuba is bordered by hedges of bromelias enclosing fields and plantations; and among the bromelias are seen many plants of Erythrìna Crísta gálli, and a small fan-palm[…]

1842, The Gardener’s Magazine, and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement, volume VIII, London, page 285:

Mexico is also the home of the beautiful flowering Echeveriæ, and of many bromelias, among which the Ananassa sativa is not the least important, and many liliaceous trees (Dasylirion and Yucca)[…]groups of many thousand palm trees are frequently to be seen; and among their stems, draped with bromelias, orchids, aroids, and other plants, the travellers like to select a place to pitch their tent, choosing by preference the Attalea spectabilis and Maximiliana princeps.

1881, J. Minshull, transl., Land, Sea and Sky, or, Wonders of Life and Nature. A Description of the Physical Geography and Organic Life of the Earth., London: Ward, Lock, & Co., translation of original by Dr. Herman, J. Klein, and Dr. Thomé, pages 701 and 751:

[…]in general it may be said that the moderately wet and wet forest area above 2,200 feet is without standing water except in the bromelias.[…]It is clear that the bromelias must be considered a minor habitat for the groups under consideration. The Bromeliaciae are in general an important habitat in the wet forest above 4,500 feet.

1922, Alexander G[rant] Ruthven, The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, pages 42–43:

A chapter is devoted to the special cultivation methods of some ornamentals (e.g. Bonsai, Bromelias, Cactuses, Orchideas), as well as to the arrangement of inner spaces, hobby greenhouses and indoor glass cabinets, and to indoor plant protection.

1989, Acta Agronomica Hungarica, page 182:


番梨

/hueŋ³³⁻²³ lai⁵⁵/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ lai⁵⁵/

/hueŋ³³⁻²³ lai⁵⁵/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ lai⁵⁵/


queen pineapple

queen pineapple (plural queen pineapples)


piñuela

Bromelia pinguin
Wikispecies:Bromelia pinguin


inanathi

/ìnànáːðì(ꜜ)/


pinafal

pinafalau (plural)
pinafal
binafal (soft)
mhinafal
phinafal

→ Cornish: pinaval

pin (“pine”) + afal (“apple”). Calque of English pineapple.


samambaîa

Nheengatu: samambaya

→ Portuguese: samambaia (“fern”)

From sama (“rope”) + paîa (“weight”), literally, “weight rope”, or more loosely translated as “pendant rope”, referring to the shape of its leaves.


ch'awar

ch'awar (nominative singular)
ch'awarkuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarta (accusative singular)
ch'awarkunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarman (dative singular)
ch'awarkunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarpa (genitive singular)
ch'awarkunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarpi (locative singular)
ch'awarkunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarkama (singular terminative)
ch'awarkunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarmanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarkunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarkunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarnintin (comitative singular)
ch'awarkunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarninnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarkunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarkunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarrayku (causative singular)
ch'awarkunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarpaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarkunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarpura (associative singular)
ch'awarkunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarninka (distributive)
ch'awarkunanka (distributive)
ch'awarlla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarkunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarniy (nominative singular)
ch'awarniykuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarniyta (accusative singular)
ch'awarniykunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarniyman (dative singular)
ch'awarniykunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarniypa (genitive singular)
ch'awarniykunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarniypi (locative singular)
ch'awarniykunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarniykama (singular terminative)
ch'awarniykunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarniymanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarniykunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarniywan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarniykunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarniynintin (comitative singular)
ch'awarniykunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarniyninnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarniykunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarniyhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarniykunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarniyrayku (causative singular)
ch'awarniykunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarniypaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarniykunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarniypura (associative singular)
ch'awarniykunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarniyninka (distributive)
ch'awarniykunanka (distributive)
ch'awarniylla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarniykunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarniyki (nominative singular)
ch'awarniykikuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarniykita (accusative singular)
ch'awarniykikunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarniykiman (dative singular)
ch'awarniykikunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarniykipa (genitive singular)
ch'awarniykikunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarniykipi (locative singular)
ch'awarniykikunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarniykikama (singular terminative)
ch'awarniykikunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarniykimanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarniykikunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarniykiwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarniykikunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarniykintin (comitative singular)
ch'awarniykikunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarniykinnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarniykikunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarniykihina (comparative singular)
ch'awarniykikunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarniykirayku (causative singular)
ch'awarniykikunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarniykipaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarniykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarniykipura (associative singular)
ch'awarniykikunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarniykinka (distributive)
ch'awarniykikunanka (distributive)
ch'awarniykilla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarniykikunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarnin (nominative singular)
ch'awarninkuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarninta (accusative singular)
ch'awarninkunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarninman (dative singular)
ch'awarninkunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarninpa (genitive singular)
ch'awarninkunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarninpi (locative singular)
ch'awarninkunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarninkama (singular terminative)
ch'awarninkunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarninmanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarninkunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarninwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarninkunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarninintin (comitative singular)
ch'awarninkunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarninninnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarninkunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarninhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarninkunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarninrayku (causative singular)
ch'awarninkunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarninpaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarninkunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarninpura (associative singular)
ch'awarninkunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarnininka (distributive)
ch'awarninkunanka (distributive)
ch'awarninlla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarninkunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarninchik (nominative singular)
ch'awarninchikkuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarninchikta (accusative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarninchikman (dative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarninchikpa (genitive singular)
ch'awarninchikkunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarninchikpi (locative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarninchikkama (singular terminative)
ch'awarninchikkunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarninchikmanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarninchikwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarninchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarninchiknintin (comitative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarninchikninnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarninchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarninchikhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarninchikrayku (causative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarninchikpaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarninchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarninchikpura (associative singular)
ch'awarninchikkunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarninchikninka (distributive)
ch'awarninchikkunanka (distributive)
ch'awarninchiklla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarninchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarniyku (nominative singular)
ch'awarniykukuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarniykuta (accusative singular)
ch'awarniykukunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarniykuman (dative singular)
ch'awarniykukunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarniykupa (genitive singular)
ch'awarniykukunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarniykupi (locative singular)
ch'awarniykukunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarniykukama (singular terminative)
ch'awarniykukunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarniykumanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarniykukunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarniykuwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarniykukunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarniykuntin (comitative singular)
ch'awarniykukunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarniykunnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarniykukunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarniykuhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarniykukunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarniykurayku (causative singular)
ch'awarniykukunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarniykupaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarniykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarniykupura (associative singular)
ch'awarniykukunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarniykunka (distributive)
ch'awarniykukunanka (distributive)
ch'awarniykulla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarniykukunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarniykichik (nominative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarniykichikta (accusative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarniykichikman (dative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarniykichikpa (genitive singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarniykichikpi (locative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarniykichikkama (singular terminative)
ch'awarniykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarniykichikmanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarniykichikwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarniykichiknintin (comitative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarniykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarniykichikhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarniykichikrayku (causative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarniykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarniykichikpura (associative singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarniykichikninka (distributive)
ch'awarniykichikkunanka (distributive)
ch'awarniykichiklla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarniykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
ch'awarninku (nominative singular)
ch'awarninkukuna (nominative plural)
ch'awarninkuta (accusative singular)
ch'awarninkukunata (accusative plural)
ch'awarninkuman (dative singular)
ch'awarninkukunaman (dative plural)
ch'awarninkupa (genitive singular)
ch'awarninkukunap (genitive plural)
ch'awarninkupi (locative singular)
ch'awarninkukunapi (locative plural)
ch'awarninkukama (singular terminative)
ch'awarninkukunakama (plural terminative)
ch'awarninkumanta (ablative singular)
ch'awarninkukunamanta (ablative plural)
ch'awarninkuwan (instrumental singular)
ch'awarninkukunawan (instrumental plural)
ch'awarninkuntin (comitative singular)
ch'awarninkukunantin (comitative plural)
ch'awarninkunnaq (abessive singular)
ch'awarninkukunannaq (abessive plural)
ch'awarninkuhina (comparative singular)
ch'awarninkukunahina (comparative plural)
ch'awarninkurayku (causative singular)
ch'awarninkukunarayku (causative plural)
ch'awarninkupaq (benefactive singular)
ch'awarninkukunapaq (benefactive plural)
ch'awarninkupura (associative singular)
ch'awarninkukunapura (associative plural)
ch'awarninkunka (distributive)
ch'awarninkukunanka (distributive)
ch'awarninkulla (exclusive singular)
ch'awarninkukunalla (exclusive plural)

→ Spanish: chaguar

chaguar, plants of the Bromeliaceae family used to make fibers


flaming sword

Acala
East Asian Buddhism
Flaming sword (mythology)
Khön clan of Sakya

The flowering plants Lutheria splendens (syn. Vriesea splendens), Vriesea flammea, and other species, especially in the tribe Vrieseeae, with similar blooms.


guapilla

The American bromeliad Hechtia glomerata.


chaguar

Borrowed from Quechua ch'awar via Spanish Spanish chaguar.

Any of several related species of South American plants of the family Bromeliaceae, among them Bromelia serra, Bromelia hieronymi, Deinacanthon urbanianum and Pseudananas sagenarius.


chaguar

[t͡ʃaˈɣ̞waɾ]


molsa espanyola

ca-noun

molsa espanyola f (plural molses espanyoles)


ananàs

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


macambira

The circus people proceeded, amid macambiras and across stony ground, taking turns pulling the wagon.

1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 267:

Pineapple-like plants known as macambiras, with worrisome thorny red blades, spring up in the hundreds out of the ground.

2006, Ehsan Masood, Daniel Schaffer, Dry: Life Without Water, page 114:

A thorny shrub, Bromelia laciniosa, of the pineapple family, native to Brazil and Argentina.


barba-de-velho

pt-noun

barba-de-velho f (plural barbas-de-velho)

(Brazil) common name of various plants:
Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides)

(Brazil) common name of various plants:
ball moss (Tillandsia recurvata)

(Brazil) common name of various plants:
clematis (liana of the genus Clematis)

bluestem (grass of the genus Andropogon)


އަލަނާސި

head

އަލަނާސި • (alanāsi)

dv-noun

އަލަނާސި • (alanāsi) (plural އަލަނާސިތައް (alanāsitak̊))

alanāsi (romanization)
އަލަނާސިތައް (plural)


chupalla

Fascicularia bicolor, a Chilean bromeliad.


chupalla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


cardo chuza

Brazilian vase plant (Aechmea distichantha)


quiscal

Greigia sphacelata, a Chilean bromeliad.


nidos de gungulén

[ˌni.ð̞oz ð̞e ɣ̞ũŋ.ɡuˈlẽn]


Canistrum

Borrowed from Latin canistrum n (“wicker basket”), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́νᾰστρον n (kánastron, “wicker basket”).

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Bradybaenidae – certain land snails.


Tillandsia rauschii

Tillandsia f (genus name) + rauschii (eponym).

affix

A taxonomic species within the family Bromeliaceae – a grass native to Bolivia.


五彩鳳梨

ㄨˇ ㄘㄞˇ ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/


蝟鳳梨

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/


Tillandsieae

A taxonomic tribe within the family Bromeliaceae – tillandsias and related flowering plants.


эхмея

ru-noun+

эхме́я • (exméja) f inan (genitive эхме́и, nominative plural эхме́и, genitive plural эхме́й)

эхме́я (canonical)
exméja (romanization)
эхме́и (genitive)
эхме́и (nominative plural)
эхме́й (genitive plural)
эхме́я (nominative singular)
эхме́и (nominative plural)
эхме́и (genitive singular)
эхме́й (genitive plural)
эхме́е (dative singular)
эхме́ям (dative plural)
эхме́ю (accusative singular)
эхме́и (accusative plural)
эхме́ей (instrumental singular)
эхме́ею (instrumental singular)
эхме́ями (instrumental plural)
эхме́е (prepositional singular)
эхме́ях (plural prepositional)


普亞鳳梨

ㄆㄨˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/