vi

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


grape

en-noun

grape (countable and uncountable, plural grapes)

From Middle English grape, from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greb- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”), Old High German krapfo (“hook”) (whence German Krapfen (“Berliner doughnut”). Doublet of grappa. More at cramp.

mountain grape

Vitis rupestris; Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium

possum grape

Vitis vulpina; Vitis baileyana; Cissus spp.

racoon grape

Vitis labrusca et al.; Ampelopsis cordata

table grape

Vitis spp.; see varieties thereof at List of grape varieties

(US, slang, colloquial, African-American Vernacular) A person's head.


viña

Inherited from Latin vīnea (“vineyard, grapevine”), from vīnum (“wine”).


wine

en-noun

wine (countable and uncountable, plural wines)

Tok Pisin: wain
→ Rotokas: uain

→ Burmese: ဝိုင် (wuing)

→ Central Melanau: wain

→ Chuukese: wain

→ Ewe: wein

→ Hawaiian: waina

→ Japanese: ワイン (wain)

→ Kannada: ವೈನ್ (vain)

→ Korean: 와인 (wain)

→ Malay: wain

→ Maori: wāina

→ Navajo: wáán

→ Tamil: வைன் (vaiṉ)

→ Thai: ไวน์ (waai)

From Middle English wyn, win, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, either directly or via Latin vīnum (from Proto-Italic *wīnom) from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”). Doublet of vine and vino.

خَمْر

alcoholic beverage made from other fruits, vegetables or plants

And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine
High piping Péhlevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!
Red Wine!" — the Nightingale cries to the Rose
That yellow Cheek of her's to'incarnadine.

1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2:

In Europe then [1925] we thought of wine as something as healthy and normal as food and also as a great giver of happiness and well being and delight. Drinking wine was not a snobbism nor a sign of sophistication nor a cult; it was as natural as eating and to me as necessary, and I would not have thought of eating a meal without drinking either wine or cider or beer.

1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 156:

Wine is usually stronger than beer.

"Wine improves with age but I improve with wine," she slurred as she slid gracefully beneath the table.

An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.

...dandelion wine, rice wine, plum wine...

An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.


wine

A variant of wind with simplification of the final consonant cluster; for the vowel quality, compare find, mind, rind.

Vor voices rawze upon tha wine

1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:

Aw how sholl I tell o’m—vor âll pirty maidens / When I pass’d ’em look’d back—ther smill rawze on tha wine.

1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:


wine

en-verb

wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)

wines (present singular third-person)
wining (participle present)
wined (participle past)
wined (past)

From Jamaican Creole [Term?], related to wind (verb).

Even when there are positive comments, as in the responses to “white boy wines to dancehall,” the origin of the white boy's ability to dance is attributed to skills derived from others: […].

2010, Andoni Alonso, Pedro Oiarzabal, editors, Diasporas in the New Media Age: Identity, Politics, and Community, University of Nevada Press, →ISBN:

(dance, intransitive) To perform a Jamaican dance, such as the Dutty Wine.


cardinal

ro-adj

cardinal m or n (feminine singular cardinală, masculine plural cardinali, feminine and neuter plural cardinale)

cardinală (feminine singular)
cardinali (masculine plural)
cardinale (feminine neuter plural)
cardinal (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
cardinală (feminine indefinite singular)
cardinali (indefinite masculine singular)
cardinale (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
cardinalul (definite masculine neuter singular)
cardinala (definite feminine singular)
cardinalii (definite masculine singular)
cardinalele (definite feminine neuter plural)
cardinale (feminine indefinite singular)
cardinalului (definite masculine neuter singular)
cardinalei (definite feminine singular)
cardinalelor (definite masculine singular)
cardinalilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French cardinal, Latin cardinālis.


cardinal

cardinali (plural)
cardinal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cardinalul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cardinali (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cardinalii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cardinal (indefinite singular)
cardinalului (definite singular)
cardinali (indefinite singular)
cardinalilor (definite plural)
cardinalule (singular vocative)
cardinalilor (vocative)

a variety of grape, cultivated for consumption


uva

From Old Galician-Portuguese uva, from Latin ūva.


uva

ūva (canonical feminine)
ūvae (genitive)
ūva (nominative singular)
ūvae (nominative plural)
ūvae (genitive singular)
ūvārum (genitive plural)
ūvae (dative singular)
ūvīs (dative plural)
ūvam (accusative singular)
ūvās (accusative plural)
ūvā (ablative singular)
ūvīs (ablative plural)
ūva (singular vocative)
ūvae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: auã

Asturian: uva

Corsican: uva

Dalmatian: joiva

Esperanto: uvo

French: uve

Friulian: ue, uve

Italian: uva

Occitan: uva

Old Galician-Portuguese: uva

Fala: uva

Galician: uva

Portuguese: uva

Piedmontese: uva

Romanian: auă

Romansch: iva, ieuva, uia, iua

Sardinian: úa

Sicilian: uva

Spanish: uva

Venetan: ua, ùa, ova

→ English: uva

From Proto-Italic *oiwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“a kind of tree with berries”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “Sorbus domestica”), Old Armenian այգի (aygi, “grapevine”), Proto-Germanic *ī(h)waz (“yew”), Proto-Slavic *jь̀va (“willow”).


uva

→ Apalaí: uwa

From Old Galician-Portuguese uva, from Latin ūva. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian uva and Romanian auă.

grape:
any small fruit similar to a grape

(Brazil, figurative, colloquial) a good-looking thing or person


currant

(hurry–furry merger, cure–fir merger) courant

Borrowed from French raisin de Corinthe (literally “grapes of Corinth, the city in Greece”). Cognate with Dutch krent. Doublet of Corinth.

bor

The fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red.


Prosecco

en-noun

Prosecco (countable and uncountable, plural Proseccos)

From Italian Prosecco, short for (vino di) Prosecco, “(wine of) Prosecco”, near Trieste. The toponym Prosecco comes from Proto-Slavic *prosěkъ (“kind of axe; opening, cutting (in a forest)”) from the areas deforested for the cultivation of the vine.

der

‘Itʼs Prosecco, champagneʼs Italian cousin!’

2019, Candice Carty-Williams, Queenie, Trapeze, page 96:

A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape.


vinum

la-noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension

vīnum (canonical neuter)
vīnī (genitive)
vīnum (nominative singular)
vīna (nominative plural)
vīnī (genitive singular)
vīnōrum (genitive plural)
vīnō (dative singular)
vīnīs (dative plural)
vīnum (accusative singular)
vīna (accusative plural)
vīnō (ablative singular)
vīnīs (ablative plural)
vīnum (singular vocative)
vīna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: yin, yinu

Istro-Romanian: vir

Megleno-Romanian: vin

Romanian: vin

Dalmatian:

vain

North Italian:

Friulian: vin

Istriot: veîn, vèin

Ladin: vin

Ligurian: vin

Lombard: vin

Piedmontese: vin

Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin

Romansch: vin, vegn

Venetan: vin

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: vino
→ English: vino
→ Sidamo: viino

Neapolitan: vino

Sicilian: vinu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vin

Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vi

Occitan: vin

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: vino

Old Leonese:

Asturian: vinu

Extremaduran: vinu

Leonese: vinu

Mirandese: bino

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño
Fala: viñu
Galician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)
Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: vino

Ladino: vino

Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: binu

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)

→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)

→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


Wein

de-noun

Wein m (strong, genitive Weines or Weins, plural Weine)

Weines (genitive)
Weins (genitive)
Weine (plural)
Wein (nominative singular)
Weine (definite nominative plural)
Weines (genitive singular)
Weins (genitive singular)
Weine (definite genitive plural)
Wein (dative singular)
Weine (dative singular)
Weinen (dative definite plural)
Wein (accusative singular)
Weine (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: vein

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn.


vineyard

Equivalent to vine + yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)

cog

The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines.

A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.


vine

From Middle English vīne, from Anglo-Norman vigne, from Vulgar Latin vīnia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”). Doublet of wine.

ivy vine

Ampelopsis cordata; Parthenocissus quinquefolia


grapevine

Although many grapevines have geographical names, these rarely reflect their real origin, if known at all.

The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.

A dance figure in partner dancing that includes sidesteps and steps across the support foot. See Grapevine (dance move).


grapevine

en-verb

grapevine (third-person singular simple present grapevines, present participle grapevining, simple past and past participle grapevined)

grapevines (present singular third-person)
grapevining (participle present)
grapevined (participle past)
grapevined (past)

Up on the stage, the dancers twirled and whirled in time to the music and then grapevined across the broad expanse and exited stage left.

2013, S.C. Rackes, Cast a Dark Shadow, page 25:

The underwear-baker grapevined down the length of the display and grabbed a to-go box from the stack on top of it.

When the room grapevined left, I grapevined right, causing a head-on collision with the lady next to me.

2023, Betsy Schow, Finished Being Fat: An Accidental Adventure in Losing Weight:

To move one's body in a smooth undulating wave while stepping in the direction the wave is moving.


aciniform

en-adj

aciniform (comparative more aciniform, superlative most aciniform)

more aciniform (comparative)
most aciniform (superlative)

Latin acinus (“grape, grapestone”) + -form. Compare French aciniforme.


concord

en-noun

concord (countable and uncountable, plural concords)

From French concorde, Latin concordia, from concors (“of the same mind, agreeing”); con- + cor, cordis (“heart”). See heart, and compare accord.

(grammar) Agreement of words with one another, in gender, number, person, or case.

The concord or agreement may be made of an estate and fee-simple, fee-tail, or life or for years; it may be also of divers remainders, and that to them that are no parties but strangers to the fine; it may be also single or double, with a render back again of some estate of the same land or some rent out of it; so a concord may have in it reservation of rent, a clause of distress or nomine poenae and a warranty.

1792, Edward Wood, John Joseph Powell, A Complete Body of Conveyancing: In Theory and Practice, page 548:

And in all these, and such like cases, as before, where the concord is not formal, the judges ought not to receive the fine nor suffer it to pass; but if they do, and the fine be finished, it cannot afterwards be avoided by writ of error, or otherwise, for these faults.

1808, William Sheppard, The Touchstone of Common Assurances:

This concord was the foundation or substance of the fine; being, in form and in fact, the grant or conveyance intended to be given, and was acknowledged either openly in court, or before one of the judges, or before two or more commissioners empowered by a special authority. With this acknowledgment, all the essential parts of the fine were completed.

1850, Alexander Mansfield Burrill, A New Law Dictionary and Glossary, page 492:

The foot of a fine was a copy of an agreement ( the final concord ) reached in a court of law, usually the Court of Common Pleas, following a dispute over land ownership.

1994, The Local Historian - Volumes 24-25, page 66:

(law, obsolete) An agreement between the parties to a fine of land in reference to the manner in which it should pass, being an acknowledgment that the land in question belonged to the complainant. See fine.


concord

After Concord, Massachusetts, where the variety was developed.

A variety of sweet American grape, with large dark blue (almost black) grapes in compact clusters; a Concord grape.


rondo

rondo (countable and uncountable, plural rondos)

Borrowed from Italian rondo, from French rondeau. Doublet of rondeau.

(music, countable) A musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

(countable) A dark-skinned grape, a hybrid of Vitis vinifera with Vitis amurensis and others.

And four years after Pep from Catalonia first clapped eyes on Phil from Stockport across a crowded rondo, here finally was the consummation.

2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:

(soccer) A game resembling keep-away, used to train soccer players: one group is tasked with completing a number of passes while the other smaller group tries to take possession of the ball.

(obsolete, uncountable) A gambling game played with small balls on a table.


vie

ro-verb

a vie (third-person singular present vie, past participle vis) 3rd conjugation

a vie 3rd conjugation (canonical)
vie (present singular third-person)
vis (participle past)
a vie (infinitive)
viind (gerund)
vis (participle past)
viu (first-person indicative present singular)
vii (indicative present second-person singular)
vie (indicative present singular third-person)
viem (first-person indicative plural present)
vieți (indicative plural present second-person)
viu (indicative plural present third-person)
viam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
viai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
viea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
viam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
viați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
viau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vsei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
vseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
visese (indicative perfect singular third-person)
virăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
vserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
vseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
visem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vsese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să viu (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să vii (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să vie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să viem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să vieți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să vie (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vii (imperative second-person singular)
vieți (imperative plural second-person)
nu vie (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu vieți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).

inh

(rare, dated) to have life; to live, exist


wino

pl-noun

wino n (diminutive winko, augmentative wińsko)

winko (diminutive)
wińsko (augmentative)
wino (nominative singular)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
win (genitive plural)
winu (dative singular)
winom (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
wina (accusative plural)
winem (instrumental singular)
winami (instrumental plural)
winie (locative singular)
winach (locative plural)
wino (singular vocative)
wina (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino.

wino słodkie

wino półsłodkie

wino półwytrawne

wino wytrawne

wino białe

wino czerwone

wino różowe


raisin

en-verb

raisin (third-person singular simple present raisins, present participle raisining, simple past and past participle raisined)

raisins (present singular third-person)
raisining (participle present)
raisined (participle past)
raisined (past)

From Middle English raysyn, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reysin (“grape, raisin”), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Possibly a distant cognate of Persian رز (raz, “vine”). Doublet of raceme.

Second-crop fruit tends to show smaller clusters than first-crop, to have a high skin-to-juice ratio, and to be a good blending tool, according to Iantosca, although care must be exercised to ensure that the second-crop berries have not raisined.

2008, John Winthrop Haeger, Pacific Pinot Noir:

The ultraripe grapes are usually dried in the sun for a few days so they can raisin and their sugars can be concentrated before they are crushed and pressed.

2010, Michael Gibson, The Sommelier Prep Course, page 214:

Too much water and the taste would be too thin. Too little and the grapes would raisin.

2019, Sinclair Jayne, A Bride for the Texas Cowboy:

(intransitive) Of fruit: to dry out; to become like raisins.

We must have put down about thirty quart bottles, richly raisined and tightly corked.

2005, Alan King, Matzo Balls for Breakfast, page 183:

The 12-year-old Redbreast is the most easily found and shows single pot still at its most defiant: oily and rich with stewed plums, light leather, creme caramel and a dense, raisined palate where the tongue tries to cleave through the white peaches.

Another liquid—perhaps honey, a berry juice, a raisined or herbal wine—could be poured into the large opening and automatically fed into the interior of the vessel.

2019, Patrick E. McGovern, Ancient Wine: The Search for the Origins of Viniculture, page 177:

(transitive) To flavor (an alcoholic beverage) with fruit that has raisined.

She was a bony woman with hollow cheeks, her skin raisined by years of hard labor in the sun.

2012, Anuradha Roy, The Folded Earth, page 18:

Before him, a stoic mother, hands raisined from the scrubbing of clothing and children.

2016, Daniel Kraus, The Death and Life of Zebulon Finch, Volume Two: Empire Decayed, page 67:

As her fingers became raisined by the soap suds, she wondered what Eliza was up to.

2019, A. S. Kingly, If Stilettos Could Speak:

We soaked together in long baths until we raisined, skin pressed to skin .

She remained under the spray until the hot water heater ran out and her skin raisined.

He can barely imagine it, but years and years from now, the day will come when his skin will have raisined, and even something as simple as sweeping the floor will no longer be easy.

2023, Karin Lin-Greenberg, You Are Here:

(intransitive) To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.


raisin

Inherited from Old French raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Doublet of racème, a borrowing.


raisin

fro-noun

raisin oblique singular, m (oblique plural raisins, nominative singular raisins, nominative plural raisin)

raisin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
raisins (oblique plural)
raisins (nominative singular)
raisin (nominative plural)

French: raisin

Norman: raisin, rouaisin

desc

Picard: rosin, reusin, rojin, roisin, rouaisin

Walloon: reujin, rouaijin, roijin

→ Middle Dutch: rosine

Dutch: rozijn

→ Middle High German: rosīn

desctree

German: Rosine
→ Polish: rodzynka
→ Kashubian: rozina
→ Czech: rozinka, ⇒ hrozinka (contaminated with hrozen)
⇒ Slovak: hrozienko (contaminated with hrozno)

→ Middle Low German: rosīne

→ Danish: rosin

→ Middle English: raysyn, raycin, reyson, reysyn, rasyn, rayson, resyn, reyseyn, raysing, racine, resonne, reysynge
English: raisin
→ Japanese: レーズン (rēzun)
Scots: raisin, reasin

→ Middle Irish: [Term?]

Irish: rísín

→ Middle Welsh: [Term?]

Welsh: rhesin

→? Old Norse: rúsína

Icelandic: rúsína

Swedish: russin

→ Finnish: rusina

→ Sicilian: racina

From Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.


zibibbo

a variety of Muscat grape from Southern Italy


strugure

struguri (plural)
strugure (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strugurele (accusative definite nominative singular)
struguri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strugurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
strugure (indefinite singular)
strugurelui (definite singular)
struguri (indefinite singular)
strugurilor (definite plural)
strugure (singular vocative)
strugurilor (vocative)

Origin uncertain. Many theories have been proposed. Possibly a singularised plural of strug (now a regional term found in Bessarabia), which may be related to strung (“lathe”), strunji or the verb struji (“to clean feathers, branches, cobs of corn, etc.; to shave or scrape off; to chisel”), a regionalism of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti), стругати (strugati) (whence Bulgarian стръга́ (strǎgá), стръжа́ (strǎžá, “to flake off, chip off; rub”). For the semantic development, compare: Spanish raspa (“bunch of grapes”), from the verb raspar (“scrape; file or sand down”). Alternatively, strug may be borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύγος (trúgos), τρυγή (trugḗ, “vine harvest”). Other less likely etymologies include a Latin *stribulus or *strubulus, a Gepid thrubilo or struwilo, corresponding to German Träubel (“grape hyacinth”), or a substratum origin (although the word doesn't seem to have an Albanian or other Balkan equivalent). Replaced Old Romanian auă, from Latin uva.

(regional or obsolete) bunch, cluster (of grapes or otherwise)


brandy

en-noun

brandy (countable and uncountable, plural brandies)

→ Abenaki: blandi

→ Basque: brandy

→ Cebuano: brandi

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 拔蘭地 /拔兰地 (bat⁶ laan⁴⁻¹ dei⁶⁻²), 白蘭地 /白兰地 (baak⁶ laan⁴⁻¹ dei⁶⁻²)

Mandarin: 白蘭地 /白兰地 (báilándì)

Min Nan: 物蘭池 /物兰池 (bu̍t-lân-tî)

→ Czech: brandy

→ Danish: brandy

→ Dutch: brandy

→ Esperanto: brando

→ Estonian: brändi

→ Finnish: brandy

→ Galician: brandy

→ German: Brandy

→ Greek: μπράντι (bránti)

→ Hungarian: brandy

→ Icelandic: brandí

→ Irish: branda

→ Italian: brandy

→ Japanese: ブランデー (burandē)

→ Korean: 브랜디 (beuraendi)

→ Lower Sorbian: brandy

→ Norwegian: brandy

→ Occitan: brandy

→ Polish: brandy

desc

→ Portuguese: brande, (unadapted form) brandy

→ Romanian: brandy

desctree

→ Russian: бренди (brendi)
→ Armenian: բրենդի (brendi)

→ Scottish Gaelic: branndaidh

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бренди

Latin script: brendi

→ Spanish: brandy

→ Swahili: brandi

→ Swedish: brandy

→ Tagalog: brandi

→ Thai: บรั่นดี (bà-ràn-dii)

→ Turkish: brendi

→ Vietnamese: brandy, branđi

→ Welsh: brandi

Shortened form of brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burnt wine”). Compare German Brantewein, Branntwein.

(uncountable) An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.


brandy

en-verb

brandy (third-person singular simple present brandies, present participle brandying, simple past and past participle brandied)

brandies (present singular third-person)
brandying (participle present)
brandied (participle past)
brandied (past)

(transitive) To preserve, flavour, or mix with brandy.

säilöä brandyyn

to preserve, flavour, or mix with brandy


ampelography

From French ampélographie, from ampelo- (“vine”) + -graphy.

She is the American apostle of Pierre Galet, a Frenchman whose internationally recognized contribution to ampelography, or the science of classifying grape vines, rests on identifying leaf design and the appearance of a vine's growing tips.

1986 August 6, Howard G. Goldberg, “Wine Talk”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page C18:

Scientists are just now devising a genetic test to distinguish one rootstock from another. Until they do, the only recourse is the arcane art of ampelography, in which the vines are identified by physical appearance. Like art authenticators, ampelographers practice a craft that they would have others think is a science.

1993 October 17, Arthur Lubow, “What's Killing the Grapevines of Napa?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The mainstay of grapevine identification is the science of ampelography, and manuals of ampelography (Galet 1971) are the major resource for grapevine identification.

1993, Proceedings of the Eighth Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference, Volume 8, Australian Wine Research Institute, page 78:

(botany, oenology) The discipline within botany concerned with the taxonomy of cultivars in the grapevine genus, Vitis.


vintage

en-noun

vintage (countable and uncountable, plural vintages)

From Middle English vendage, vyndage, from Anglo-Norman vendenge, from Old French vendage, vendenge (cognate with French vendange), from Latin vindēmia (“a gathering of grapes, vintage”), from vīnum (“wine”) + dēmō (“take off or away, remove”), from de (“of; from, away from”) + emō (“take”).

der

I had this story from one who had no business to tell it to me, or to any other. I may credit the seductive influence of an old vintage upon the narrator for the beginning of it, and my own skeptical incredulity during the days that followed for the balance of the strange tale.

1914, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 1, in Tarzan of the Apes:

Wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin.

вино́ урожа́я

определённого го́да


vintage

es-adj

vintage m or f (masculine and feminine plural vintages)

Borrowed from English vintage. Doublet of vendimia.


winegrower

A person or company that owns a vineyard and produces wine, a vinedresser.


виноград

ru-noun+

виногра́дный

виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)

виногра́д (canonical)
vinográd (romanization)
виногра́да (genitive)
виногра́дный (adjective relational)
виногра́д (nominative singular)
виногра́да (genitive singular)
виногра́ду (dative singular)
виногра́д (accusative singular)
виногра́дом (instrumental singular)
виногра́де (prepositional singular)

→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)

Ru-виноград.ogg

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).


виноград

вѝногра̄д (canonical masculine)
vìnogrād (romanization)
виноград (nominative singular)
виногради (nominative plural)
винограда (genitive singular)
винограда (genitive plural)
винограду (dative singular)
виноградима (dative plural)
виноград (accusative singular)
винограде (accusative plural)
винограде (singular vocative)
виногради (plural vocative)
винограду (locative singular)
виноградима (locative plural)
виноградом (instrumental singular)
виноградима (instrumental plural)


виноград

uk-noun

виногра́д<genu>

виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)

виногра́д (canonical)
vynohrád (romanization)
виногра́ду (genitive)
виногра́ди (nominative plural)
виногра́дів (genitive plural)
виногра́д (nominative singular)
виногра́ди (nominative plural)
виногра́ду (genitive singular)
виногра́дів (genitive plural)
виногра́дові (dative singular)
виногра́ду (dative singular)
виногра́дам (dative plural)
виногра́д (accusative singular)
виногра́ди (accusative plural)
виногра́дом (instrumental singular)
виногра́дами (instrumental plural)
виногра́ді (locative singular)
виногра́дах (locative plural)
виногра́де (singular vocative)
виногра́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

виногра́д<genu>

Uk-виноград.ogg

An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.


vinograd

sh-noun

vìnogrād m (Cyrillic spelling вѝногра̄д)

vìnogrād (canonical masculine)
вѝногра̄д (Cyrillic)
vinograd (nominative singular)
vinogradi (nominative plural)
vinograda (genitive singular)
vinograda (genitive plural)
vinogradu (dative singular)
vinogradima (dative plural)
vinograd (accusative singular)
vinograde (accusative plural)
vinograde (singular vocative)
vinogradi (plural vocative)
vinogradu (locative singular)
vinogradima (locative plural)
vinogradom (instrumental singular)
vinogradima (instrumental plural)


vinograd

vinọ́grad (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vinógrad (nominative singular)
vinógrada (dual nominative)
vinógradi (nominative plural)
vinógrada (genitive singular)
vinógradov (dual genitive)
vinógradov (genitive plural)
vinógradu (dative singular)
vinógradoma (dative dual)
vinógradom (dative plural)
vinógrad (accusative singular)
vinógrada (accusative dual)
vinógrade (accusative plural)
vinógradu (locative singular)
vinógradih (dual locative)
vinógradih (locative plural)
vinógradom (instrumental singular)
vinógradoma (dual instrumental)
vinógradi (instrumental plural)


грожђе

гро̑жђе (canonical neuter)
grȏžđe (romanization)
грожђе (nominative singular)
грожђа (nominative plural)
грожђа (genitive singular)
грожђа (genitive plural)
грожђу (dative singular)
грожђима (dative plural)
грожђе (accusative singular)
грожђа (accusative plural)
грожђе (singular vocative)
грожђа (plural vocative)
грожђу (locative singular)
грожђима (locative plural)
грожђем (instrumental singular)
грожђима (instrumental plural)

From гро̏зд + -е.


grožđe

grȏžđe (canonical neuter)
гро̑жђе (Cyrillic)
grȏžđe (nominative singular)
gróžđa (nominative plural)
grȏžđa (genitive singular)
gróžđā (genitive plural)
grȏžđu (dative singular)
gróžđima (dative plural)
grȏžđe (accusative singular)
gróžđa (accusative plural)
grȏžđe (singular vocative)
gróžđa (plural vocative)
grȏžđu (locative singular)
gróžđima (locative plural)
grȏžđem (instrumental singular)
gróžđima (instrumental plural)


blanquette

Borrowed from Provençal blanqueto, a diminutive of blanc (“white”), derived, through early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Equivalent to blanc (“white”) + -ette (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of blanchette.

af

(countable or uncountable) sparkling white wine from Languedoc made from white grapes of the "mauzac" variety


rapa

Probably from rappa, a Southern Italian dialect form of grappa (“bunch of grapes”).


venja

From Latin vīnea. Compare Italian vigna, Portuguese vinha, Spanish viña, French vigne, Romanian vie.


tinta

en-noun

tinta (countable and uncountable, plural tintas)


Chardonnay

Chardonnay (countable and uncountable, plural Chardonnays)

/ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/

French, believed to be named after the village of Chardonnay in the Mâconnais region of France, where Pouilly-Fuissé is currently produced; it is possible that the variety was first bred there
The place name Chardonnay is from Late Latin Cardonnacum, from Latin carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”), a name from the Roman period describing the surrounding area.

der

(countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine.


Isabella

Latinate and Italian form of Isabel. The grape cultivar is popularly thought to have been discovered by a Mrs Isabella Gibbs of South Carolina in 1816.

Vitis labrusca
Vitis labrusca#Translingual

A grape cultivar popular in the former USSR derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca.


viticulture

en-noun

viticulture (usually uncountable, plural viticultures)

/ˈvɪtɪˌkʌltʃə/

From viti- + culture, from Latin vītis + cultūra (“cultivation of the vine, vine-growing”). Compare agriculture.

The old French farmer practiced viticulture and raised some of the best grapes in the world.
He is knowledgeable in viticulture.

The agricultural practice of growing vines, particularly grape vines.

vneshtari

practice or science of growing vines, particularly grape vines for wine production


vide

From Old Galician-Portuguese vide, from Latin vītis, vītem.


Gamay

Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy.

2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, With Joy: Pétillant Naturel’s Triumphant Return”, in The New York Times:

Any of several varieties of red grape used for making Beaujolais and other red wines.


vínber

is-noun

vínber n (genitive singular vínbers, nominative plural vínber)

vínbers (genitive singular)
vínber (nominative plural)
vínber (indefinite nominative singular)
vínberið (definite nominative singular)
vínber (indefinite nominative plural)
vínberin (definite nominative plural)
vínber (accusative indefinite singular)
vínberið (accusative definite singular)
vínber (accusative indefinite plural)
vínberin (accusative definite plural)
vínberi (dative indefinite singular)
vínberinu (dative definite singular)
vínberjum (dative indefinite plural)
vínberjunum (dative definite plural)
vínbers (genitive indefinite singular)
vínbersins (definite genitive singular)
vínberja (genitive indefinite plural)
vínberjanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją. By surface analysis, vín (“wine”) + ber (“berry”).


mavrodaphne

en-noun

mavrodaphne (usually uncountable, plural mavrodaphnes)

From Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni), from Medieval Greek μαῦρος (maûros, “dark”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) (see also Daphne).

He^([Gustav Clauss]) established vineyards in the area, using local grapes, especially the “black grape of Dafne,” mavrodaphne. He created the sweet style of mavrodaphne known today.

2012, Joel Butler, Randall Heskett, Divine Vintage: Following the Wine Trail from Genesis to the Modern Age, page 223:

A variety of grape native to Achaea, northern Peloponnese, Greece, from which the wine is made.


sour grapes

From Aesop's fable The Fox and the Grapes, in which a fox, unable to reach grapes it is seeking, convinces itself that they must have been unripe (therefore, sour) all along and so not worth trying for in the first place.

I think his comments about that new car are just sour grapes because he can't afford it.

Despite the egos of individual scientists, the jealousies and the sour grapes, science had worked pretty much the way it was supposed to.

2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 2, in Merchants of Doubt:

His absence was a grievous setback for Liverpool, who had looked the more dangerous team until that point, and it would not be sour grapes for the losers to think that was the moment the game started to swing away from them.

2018 May 26, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London):

(idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.

sure rønnebær

expression of disdain for something one cannot have


stum

stum (countable and uncountable, plural stums)

From Dutch stom (“unfermented”, literally “mute; dull”). Compare French vin muet, German stummer Wein. Doublet of shtum.

bor

Drink ev'ry letter on't in stum,
And make it brisk champaign become.

1664, Samuel Butler, Hudibras; with notes by T. R. Nash, volume 1, published 1835, Part II, Canto 1, page 265:

To each hogshead of genuine Bordeaux wine, there are four gallons of Benicarlo, half a gallon of stum wine, and a small quantity of Hermitage added, which mixture undergoes a slight fermentation, and is then exported under the name of claret.

1859, The family manual and servants' guide, 9th edition:

But stum wine was not intended for drinking.

1987, André Bustanoby, The Wrath of Grapes: Drinking and the Church Divided, →ISBN, page 36:

(obsolete) Wine revived by new fermentation, resulting from the admixture of must.


zinfandel

en-noun

zinfandel (countable and uncountable, plural zinfandels)

Unknown origin; wine sense used from 1896, grape sense from 1880. Possibly a transmission of German Zierfandler, a different wine grape, through a Hungarian intermediary such as czirifandli (now Cirfandli).

A small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made.


paras

a grapevine; the plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow


binu

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“wine; vine”).


Catawba

From catawba, as the tree was the people's totem.

There was a Catawba brave who took some pottery [to another tribe] to trade for bows and arrows. This chief [of the other tribe] had a beautiful daughter, and the Catawba brave fell in love with her, and she likewise fell in love with him. When the Catawba brave left, she asked her father for a bow and arrow. She shot it in the air in the direction the brave went, and then she went to get it. She kept shooting it in the air until she caught up with him.

1970, a Catawba origin story, told and retold by various individuals, and printed by Charles M. Hudson in his book The Catawba Nation

A member of a Native American people who inhabit the Carolinas: the Iswa.


Riesling

A white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet).


rosin

head

rosin (genitive rosina, partitive rosinat)

rosina (genitive)
rosinat (partitive)
rosin (nominative singular)
rosinad (nominative plural)
rosin (accusative nominative singular)
rosinad (accusative nominative plural)
rosina (accusative genitive singular)
rosinad (accusative genitive plural)
rosina (genitive singular)
rosinate (genitive plural)
rosinat (partitive singular)
rosinaid (partitive plural)
rosinasse (illative singular)
rosinatesse (illative plural)
rosinaisse (illative plural)
rosinas (inessive singular)
rosinates (inessive plural)
rosinais (inessive plural)
rosinast (elative singular)
rosinatest (elative plural)
rosinaist (elative plural)
rosinale (allative singular)
rosinatele (allative plural)
rosinaile (allative plural)
rosinal (adessive singular)
rosinatel (adessive plural)
rosinail (adessive plural)
rosinalt (ablative singular)
rosinatelt (ablative plural)
rosinailt (ablative plural)
rosinaks (singular translative)
rosinateks (plural translative)
rosinaiks (plural translative)
rosinani (singular terminative)
rosinateni (plural terminative)
rosinana (essive singular)
rosinatena (essive plural)
rosinata (abessive singular)
rosinateta (abessive plural)
rosinaga (comitative singular)
rosinatega (comitative plural)

From either Middle Low German rosîn(e) or German Rosine, from Old French raisin (whence also French raisin and English raisin), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. First attested in the 17th century.


druif

nl-noun

druif f or m (plural druiven, diminutive druifje n)

druiven (plural)
druifje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: drufje

→ Aukan: doloifi

→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi

→ Sranan Tongo: droifi

→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi

→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi

From Middle Dutch druve, from Old Dutch thrūva, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (“grape”).


catawba

From Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”). See also catalpa.

The catawba grape, a cultivar of North American Vitis labrusca.


fox grape

The native eastern North American grape, Vitis labrusca, with many cultivars, of which the Concord grape is the most important.


sultana

1580s, Italian sultana (feminine of sultano). Displaced existing sultaness.

bor

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">sultano</i>


Cabernet Sauvignon

en-noun

Cabernet Sauvignon (countable and uncountable, plural Cabernet Sauvignons)

A variety of red grape used principally in wine-making.


խաղող

head

խաղող • (xaġoġ)

hy-noun

խաղող • (xaġoġ)

xaġoġ (romanization)
խաղող (nominative singular)
խաղողներ (nominative plural)
խաղողի (dative singular)
խաղողների (dative plural)
խաղողից (ablative singular)
խաղողներից (ablative plural)
խաղողով (instrumental singular)
խաղողներով (instrumental plural)
խաղողում (locative singular)
խաղողներում (locative plural)
խաղողը (definite nominative singular)
խաղողն (definite nominative singular)
խաղողները (definite nominative plural)
խաղողներն (definite nominative plural)
խաղողին (dative definite singular)
խաղողներին (dative definite plural)
խաղողս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խաղողներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խաղողիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խաղողներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խաղողիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խաղողներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խաղողովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խաղողներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խաղողումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խաղողներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խաղողդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խաղողիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խաղողիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խաղողովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խաղողումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խաղողներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խաղողը/խաղողն

խաղողները/խաղողներն

խաղողներումս

խաղողներումդ


խաղող

head

խաղող • (xałoł)

xcl-noun

խաղող • (xałoł)

xałoł (romanization)
խաղող (nominative singular)
խաղողք (nominative plural)
խաղողոյ (genitive singular)
խաղողոց (genitive plural)
խաղողոյ (dative singular)
խաղողոց (dative plural)
խաղող (accusative singular)
խաղողս (accusative plural)
խաղողոյ (ablative singular)
խաղողոց (ablative plural)
խաղողով (instrumental singular)
խաղողովք (instrumental plural)
խաղող (locative singular)
խաղողս (locative plural)
խաղող (nominative singular)
խաղողք (nominative plural)
խաղողի (genitive singular)
խաղողաց (genitive plural)
խաղողի (dative singular)
խաղողաց (dative plural)
խաղող (accusative singular)
խաղողս (accusative plural)
խաղողէ (ablative singular)
խաղողաց (ablative plural)
խաղողաւ (instrumental singular)
խաղողի (locative singular)
խաղողս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

խաղողաւք = խաղողօք

Middle Armenian: հաղող (haġoġ)

Armenian: խաղող (xaġoġ)

hy:Մարգարիտ Խաչիկյան

A Hurro-Urartian borrowing: compare Urartian 𒄩𒇻𒇷 (ḫa-lu-li /ḫaluli/, “grape?, vine?”), Hurrian 𒄑𒄩𒇻𒇷 (^(GIŠ)ḫaluli, “grape”). In their turn, these may be borrowed from Semitic. Coptic ⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ (aloli, “grape”) (from Egyptian jꜣrrt) and Ancient Greek χάλις (khális, “unmixed wine”) have also been compared. Note especially the Late Egyptian pronunciation /ʔaˈla(ʔ)lə/ of jꜣrrt.

cog

կուտ խաղողոյ ― kut xałołoy ― grapestone

խակ խաղող

կթել զխաղող

արիւն խաղողոյ ― ariwn xałołoy ― wine


չամիչ

head

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

hy-noun

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

čʻamičʻ (romanization)
չամիչ (nominative singular)
չամիչներ (nominative plural)
չամչի (dative singular)
չամիչների (dative plural)
չամչից (ablative singular)
չամիչներից (ablative plural)
չամչով (instrumental singular)
չամիչներով (instrumental plural)
չամչում (locative singular)
չամիչներում (locative plural)
չամիչը (definite nominative singular)
չամիչն (definite nominative singular)
չամիչները (definite nominative plural)
չամիչներն (definite nominative plural)
չամչին (dative definite singular)
չամիչներին (dative definite plural)
չամիչս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
չամիչներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
չամչիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
չամիչներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
չամչիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
չամիչներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
չամչովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
չամիչներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
չամչումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
չամիչներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
չամիչդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
չամչիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
չամչիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
չամչովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
չամչումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
չամիչներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

չամիչը/չամիչն

չամիչները/չամիչներն

չամիչներումս

չամիչներումդ

/t͡ʃʰɑˈmit͡ʃʰ/

[t͡ʃʰɑmít͡ʃʰ]

/t͡ʃɑˈmit͡ʃ/

[t͡ʃʰɑmít͡ʃʰ]

չամիչխաղող

čʻamičʻxaġoġ


չամիչ

head

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

xcl-noun

չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)

čʻamičʻ (romanization)
չամիչ (nominative singular)
չամիչք (nominative plural)
չամչոյ (genitive singular)
չամչոց (genitive plural)
չամչոյ (dative singular)
չամչոց (dative plural)
չամիչ (accusative singular)
չամիչս (accusative plural)
չամչոյ (ablative singular)
չամչոց (ablative plural)
չամչով (instrumental singular)
չամչովք (instrumental plural)
չամիչ (locative singular)
չամիչս (locative plural)

Armenian: չամիչ (čʻamičʻ)

→ Georgian: ჩამიჩი (čamiči)

→ Romani: čamik

desc

→ Turkish: çamıç, çamiç, çemiç, cemiç, çemiş, çemit, çemin

→ Udi: чамич (čamič)

Usually considered of unknown origin.
Probably a Semitic borrowing: compare Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”), ܟܡܫ (kamiš, “to become dry, become scorched, dehydrate; to fade, wither, shrivel up, wilt”). Note that here k and š are both pronounced as an emphatic /t͡ʃ/. Accordingly, these are usually transcribed as č̣mič̣a, č̣aməč̣. Ačaṙyan treats the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic words as Armenian borrowings, but they have native origin from the Aramaic root ܟ-ܡ-ܫ (k-m-š, “to wither”), whence Aramaic / Classical Syriac [script needed] (kmyš) / ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmyšʾ /kəmīšā/, “wrinkled”), Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /kamšōnē/, “grape seed, dried raisin”).

unk

unknown

cog

Զամենայն աւուրս ուխտին իւրոյ յամենայնէ զինչ եւ լինիցի յորթոյ՝ զգինի, ի չամչոյ (var. չամչին, չամիչոյ) մինչեւ ցթինն մի՛ կերիցէ:
Zamenayn awurs uxtin iwroy yamenaynē zinčʻ ew linicʻi yortʻoy, zgini, i čʻamčʻoy (var. čʻamčʻin, čʻamičʻoy) minčʻew cʻtʻinn mí kericʻē:


այգի

aygi (romanization)
այգի (nominative singular)
այգիներ (nominative plural)
այգու (dative singular)
այգիների (dative plural)
այգուց (ablative singular)
այգիներից (ablative plural)
այգով (instrumental singular)
այգիով (instrumental singular)
այգիներով (instrumental plural)
այգում (locative singular)
այգիում (locative singular)
այգիներում (locative plural)
այգին (definite nominative singular)
այգիները (definite nominative plural)
այգիներն (definite nominative plural)
այգուն (dative definite singular)
այգիներին (dative definite plural)
այգիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
այգիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
այգուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
այգիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
այգուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
այգիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
այգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
այգիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
այգիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
այգումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
այգիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
այգիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
այգիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
այգուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
այգուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
այգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
այգիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
այգիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
այգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
այգիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
այգիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

այգիները/այգիներն

այգով, այգիով

այգում, այգիում

այգովս, այգիովս

այգումս, այգիումս

այգովդ, այգիովդ

այգումդ, այգիումդ

From Old Armenian այգի (aygi, “grapevine; vineyard”). Western Armenian preserves the sense of “vineyard”, while the Eastern dialect has switched it to any garden in general.

uder

բուսաբանական այգի

խնձորի այգի

խաղողի այգի

ման գալ այգում


այգի

aygi (romanization)
այգի (nominative singular)
այգիք (nominative plural)
այգւոյ (genitive singular)
այգեաց (genitive plural)
այգւոյ (dative singular)
այգւոջ (dative singular)
այգեաց (dative plural)
այգի (accusative singular)
այգիս (accusative plural)
այգւոյ (ablative singular)
այգեաց (ablative plural)
այգեաւ (instrumental singular)
այգեաւք = այգեօք (aygeawkʻ = aygeōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
այգւոջ (locative singular)
այգիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

այգւոյ, այգւոջ

այգեաւք = այգեօք

note the irregular dative/locative
an o-type singular instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">այգւով</i> (aygwov) is also attested

Armenian: այգի (aygi)

→ Arabic: أَيْك (ʔayk)

From *այգ (*ayg, “grapes, vine”) + -ի (-i, “botanical suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.


vinho

en-noun

vinho (countable and uncountable, plural vinhos)

Borrowed from Portuguese vinho (“wine”); compare vino. Doublet of wine and vine.


vinho

Kabuverdianu: vinhu

→ English: vinho

→ Malayalam: വീഞ്ഞ് (vīññŭ)

→ Kaingang: vĩjũ

→ Swahili: mvinyo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vinho, from Latin vīnum (compare Galician viño, Spanish and Italian vino, Catalan vi, French and Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


winemaker

From Middle English wynmaker; equivalent to wine + maker.


Niagara

/naɪˈæɡ(ə)ɹə/

From an Iroquoian language; compare Mohawk ohnyá:kara' (“neck of land”). The name of the tribe which resided in the area was recorded on early maps as Onguiarahronon or Niagagarega.

A river (the Niagara River) which flows from Lake Erie, over Niagara Falls into Lake Ontario; the geographical region of the United States and Canada in proximity to this river.


葡萄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (葡萄):
* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)
* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)
* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)

Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958). Grape was introduced in China by Zhang Qian (張騫) during the Eastern Han period.
The verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)

蒲陶
蒲萄
葡桃
蒲桃
孛萄
浮萄
孛陶

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/

/pʰu⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵/

/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/

/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/

/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/

/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/

/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/

/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/

/pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/

/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/

/pʰu⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵/

/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/

/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/

/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/

/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/

/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/

/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/

/pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/

/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/

葡萄汁

grape (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 串 m; 粒; 抽 c; 捾 mn)


葡萄

ja-noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ^(←ぶだう (budau)?)

葡萄 (canonical)
葡萄 (canonical)
budō (romanization)
budau (romanization)
ぶだう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).

焦性葡萄酸

焦性葡萄酸 しょうせいぶどうさん

葡萄球菌

葡萄球菌 ぶどうきゅうきん

葡萄栽培

葡萄栽培 ぶどうさいばい


viniculture

en-noun

viniculture (countable and uncountable, plural vinicultures)

From Latin vīnī cultūra (“cultivation of wine, winegrowing”). Compare viticulture.

Synonym of viticulture, the cultivation of grape vines for producing wine.


grapeseed

The Corpus Luteum: […] scarcely a month after conception, one of them might have contained a grapeseed, although its perforation was too small to admit a hempseed.

1852, Alfred Velpeau, A Complete Treatise on Midwifery:


grapeseed oil

grapeseed oil (countable and uncountable, plural grapeseed oils)

Grapeseed Oil: This organically grown oil from France is ideal as a massage oil.

2006, Jesse Dallas, Pets Need Wholesome Food Also:

A light, relatively bland vegetable oil, extracted from the seeds of the grape; used for salad dressings etc.


scuppernong

/ˈskʌ.pəɹˌnɔŋ/

/ˈskʌ.pəɹˌnɑŋ/

Named after the Scuppernong River and Lake in North Carolina near which the grapes were first found and cultivated. Probably from an Algonquian word. Both senses, "grape" and "wine", are first found in documents from the 1800s-1820s.

A large greenish-bronze grape native to the Southeastern United States, a variety of the muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia).


vigneto

From Latin vīnētum, influenced by vigna.


fìon-dearc

head

fìon-dearc f (genitive singular fìon-dearc, plural fìon-dearcan)

fìon-dearc (genitive singular)
fìon-dearcan (plural)


مو

(dialectal, Mashhad, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of من (man)


باران

Turkish: baran

From Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).

bor

(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard


انگور

→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)

→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)

→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)

→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)

→ Urdu: انگور (aṅgūr)

→ Rohingya: añggur

→ Khalaj: angûr

→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)

→ Malay: anggur

→ Indonesian: anggur

→ Odia: ଅଙ୍ଗୁର (aṅgura)

→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)

→ Punjabi:

→ Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)

→ Shahmukhi script: انگور (aṅgūr)

→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)

From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *Hangas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”), referring to the curving nature of grapevines.

der

آب در غوره ترش باشد و لیک / چون به انگوری رسد شیرین و نیک

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2601:

In the unripe grape the juice is sour, but it is sweet and good when it becomes a (ripe) grape.

âb dar ğura turš bâšad wa lek / čon ba angûr-i rasad šîrîn u nek


انگور

ur-noun

انگور • (aṅgūr) m (Hindi spelling अंगूर)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگور (angūr).


Shiraz

A major city in Fars province, in southern Iran, near the remains of Persepolis.


vigne

Inherited from Middle French vigne, from Old French vigne, from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), derived from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”).


vigne

fro-noun

vigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural vignes, nominative singular vigne, nominative plural vignes)

vigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vignes (oblique plural)
vigne (nominative singular)
vignes (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne

desctree

→ Middle English: vine
English: vine
Scots: vine

Bourguignon: veigne

Middle French: vigne

French: vigne

Norman: vîngne

From Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”).


dolcetto

en-noun

dolcetto (countable and uncountable, plural dolcettos or dolcetti)

/dɒlˈtʃɛtəʊ/

Borrowed from Italian, a diminutive of dolce (“sweet”). Doublet of dulcet and doucet.

A grape variety from Piedmont, used to make a red wine.


رز

→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rez)

Middle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /raz/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.


رز

Borrowing from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Doublet of گل (gol) if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.


Vitis

A taxonomic genus within the family Vitaceae – grapes or grapevines.

Vitis vinifera

(genus): Vitis subg. Muscadinia, Vitis subg. Vitis – subgenera


rrush

* From Proto-Albanian *rāguša, from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥h₂gós (“berry”), oblique of *sróh₂gs (compare Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “grape”), Latin frāgum (“strawberry”)).
* From Proto-Albanian *rušša-, from Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx).


raïm

Inherited from Old Catalan raïm~razim, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus (“bunch, especially of grapes”).


ענבה

he-noun

עֲנָבָה • (`anavá) f (plural indefinite עֲנָבִים)

עֲנָבָה (canonical)
עֲנָבִים (indefinite plural)


muscatel

en-noun

muscatel (countable and uncountable, plural muscatels)

From Middle English muskadel, from Old Occitan muscadel, originally a diminutive of muscat.

A muscat grape or raisin, especially one from southern Spain.


muscat

muscat (countable and uncountable, plural muscats)

A white grape variety; used as table grapes and for making raisins and sweet wine.


üzüm

az-noun

üzüm (definite accusative üzümü, plural üzümlər)

üzümü (accusative definite)
üzümlər (plural)
üzüm (nominative singular)
üzümlər (nominative plural)
üzümü (accusative definite singular)
üzümləri (accusative definite plural)
üzümə (dative singular)
üzümlərə (dative plural)
üzümdə (locative singular)
üzümlərdə (locative plural)
üzümdən (ablative singular)
üzümlərdən (ablative plural)
üzümün (definite genitive singular)
üzümlərin (definite genitive plural)
üzümüm (first-person nominative possessive singular)
üzümlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
üzümün (nominative possessive second-person singular)
üzümlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
üzümü (nominative possessive singular third-person)
üzümləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
üzümümüz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
üzümlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
üzümünüz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
üzümləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
üzümü (nominative plural possessive third-person)
üzümləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
üzümümü (accusative first-person possessive singular)
üzümlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
üzümünü (accusative possessive second-person singular)
üzümlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
üzümünü (accusative possessive singular third-person)
üzümlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
üzümümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessive)
üzümlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
üzümünüzü (accusative plural possessive second-person)
üzümlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
üzümünü (accusative plural possessive third-person)
üzümlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
üzümümə (dative first-person possessive singular)
üzümlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
üzümünə (dative possessive second-person singular)
üzümlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
üzümünə (dative possessive singular third-person)
üzümlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
üzümümüzə (dative first-person plural possessive)
üzümlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
üzümünüzə (dative plural possessive second-person)
üzümlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
üzümünə (dative plural possessive third-person)
üzümlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
üzümümdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
üzümlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
üzümündə (locative possessive second-person singular)
üzümlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
üzümündə (locative possessive singular third-person)
üzümlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
üzümümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
üzümlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
üzümünüzdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
üzümlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
üzümündə (locative plural possessive third-person)
üzümlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
üzümümdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
üzümlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
üzümündən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
üzümlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
üzümündən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
üzümlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
üzümümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
üzümlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
üzümünüzdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
üzümlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
üzümündən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
üzümlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
üzümümün (first-person genitive possessive singular)
üzümlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
üzümünün (genitive possessive second-person singular)
üzümlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
üzümünün (genitive possessive singular third-person)
üzümlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
üzümümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessive)
üzümlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
üzümünüzün (genitive plural possessive second-person)
üzümlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
üzümünün (genitive plural possessive third-person)
üzümlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)


üzüm

head

üzüm (definite accusative üzümü, plural üzümler)

üzümü (accusative definite)
üzümler (plural)
üzüm (nominative singular)
üzümler (nominative plural)
üzümü (accusative definite singular)
üzümleri (accusative definite plural)
üzüme (dative singular)
üzümlere (dative plural)
üzümde (locative singular)
üzümlerde (locative plural)
üzümden (ablative singular)
üzümlerden (ablative plural)
üzümün (genitive singular)
üzümlerin (genitive plural)
üzümüm (first-person nominative singular)
üzümlerim (first-person nominative singular)
üzümün (nominative second-person singular)
üzümlerin (nominative second-person singular)
üzümü (nominative singular third-person)
üzümleri (nominative singular third-person)
üzümümüz (first-person nominative plural)
üzümlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
üzümünüz (nominative plural second-person)
üzümleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
üzümleri (nominative plural third-person)
üzümümü (accusative definite first-person singular)
üzümlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
üzümünü (accusative definite second-person singular)
üzümlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
üzümünü (accusative definite singular third-person)
üzümlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
üzümümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural)
üzümlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
üzümünüzü (accusative definite plural second-person)
üzümlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
üzümlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
üzümüme (dative first-person singular)
üzümlerime (dative first-person singular)
üzümüne (dative second-person singular)
üzümlerine (dative second-person singular)
üzümüne (dative singular third-person)
üzümlerine (dative singular third-person)
üzümümüze (dative first-person plural)
üzümlerimize (dative first-person plural)
üzümünüze (dative plural second-person)
üzümlerinize (dative plural second-person)
üzümlerine (dative plural third-person)
üzümümde (first-person locative singular)
üzümlerimde (first-person locative singular)
üzümünde (locative second-person singular)
üzümlerinde (locative second-person singular)
üzümünde (locative singular third-person)
üzümlerinde (locative singular third-person)
üzümümüzde (first-person locative plural)
üzümlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
üzümünüzde (locative plural second-person)
üzümlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
üzümlerinde (locative plural third-person)
üzümümden (ablative first-person singular)
üzümlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
üzümünden (ablative second-person singular)
üzümlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
üzümünden (ablative singular third-person)
üzümlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
üzümümüzden (ablative first-person plural)
üzümlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
üzümünüzden (ablative plural second-person)
üzümlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
üzümlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
üzümümün (first-person genitive singular)
üzümlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
üzümünün (genitive second-person singular)
üzümlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
üzümünün (genitive singular third-person)
üzümlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
üzümümüzün (first-person genitive plural)
üzümlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
üzümünüzün (genitive plural second-person)
üzümlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
üzümlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوزوم (üzüm), from Proto-Turkic *yüŕüm (“grape”). cognate with Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Gagauz üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Tatar йөзем (yözem), Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm) and Uzbek uzum.


اوزوم

head

اوزوم • (üzüm) (definite accusative اوزومی (üzümü), plural اوزوملر (üzümler))

üzüm (romanization)
اوزومی (accusative definite)
اوزوملر (plural)

Turkish: üzüm

→ Armenian: իւզիւմ (iwziwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jüŕüm (“grape”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Turkmen üzüm, Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm) and Uzbek uzum.

inh+

grape, a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit of the genus Vitis, that grows in bunches on vines


vernaccia

→ Catalan: garnatxa

any of several varieties of white grape cultivated in Liguria, Tuscany and Sardinia

any of several white wines produced from these grapes


brachetto

a variety of grape grown in the provinces of Asti and Alessandria in Piedmont


malvasia

en-noun

malvasia (countable and uncountable, plural malvasias)

From Italian, from Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía, “Monemvasia”, a city on the Peloponnese), from μόνος (mónos, “only one”) + ἔμβασις (émbasis, “entering into”, ἐν + βάσις). Doublet of malvoisie.

der

A variety of grape, originally from the region of the Aegean, now used to make malmsey wine.


malvasia

From Malvasia, from earlier Malvesia, mediaeval Catalan name for the Greek town of Μονεμβασίᾱ (Monembasíā) where the grape is thought to have originated.

(zoology) stiff-tailed duck (anatid in the genus Oxyura)


malvasia

→ English: malvasia

From Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía, “Monemvasia”, a city on the Peloponnese), from μόνος (mónos, “only one”) + ἔμβασις (émbasis, “entering into”, ἐν + βάσις).


trebbiano

en-noun

trebbiano (countable and uncountable, plural trebbianos)

/tɹɛbiˈɑːnəʊ/

A variety of dry white wine made from this grape.


nebbiolo

From nebbia (“fog”) + -olo, because the grapes seem to be covered with fog. Cognate with Piedmontese nebieul.

Il nebbiolo continua a cuoprire i vigneti in tutto il resto del Canavesano, […]

1836, Rocco Ragazzoni, Repertorio d’Agricoltura e di Scienze Economiche ed Industriali, volume 3, page 273:

The nebbiolo continues to cover the vineyards in all the rest of Canavese, […]

L’uva, naturalmente, è la stessa: la singolare nebbiolo.

2011, Federico Oldenburg, translated by Luisa Cortese, Il Profumo del Vino, Planeta:

The grape, naturally, is the same: the unique nebbiolo.

(usually uncountable) Nebbiolo (grape variety)

“Dove hai preso questo Nebbiolo?”. “Non è Nebbiolo,” dice Angelo, “è Cabernet Sauvignon.”

2007, Giorgio Bocca, Il Provinciale: Settant’anni di vita italiana, Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, page 289:

“Where did you get this Nebbiolo?”. “It’s not nebbiolo, said Angelo, “it is Cabernet Sauvignon.”

(usually uncountable) Nebbiolo (red wine made from Nebbiolo grapes)


Weintraube

de-noun

Weintraube f (genitive Weintraube, plural Weintrauben, diminutive Weinträubchen n)

Weintraube (genitive)
Weintrauben (plural)
Weinträubchen (diminutive neuter)
Weintraube (nominative singular)
Weintrauben (definite nominative plural)
Weintraube (genitive singular)
Weintrauben (definite genitive plural)
Weintraube (dative singular)
Weintrauben (dative definite plural)
Weintraube (accusative singular)
Weintrauben (accusative definite plural)


tokay

The tokay gecko, a spotted lizard native to Asia and some Pacific islands.


лоза

bg-noun

лоза́ • (lozá) f (relational adjective ло́зов)

лоза́ (canonical)
lozá (romanization)
ло́зов (adjective relational)
лоза́ (indefinite singular)
лози́ (indefinite plural)
лоза́та (definite singular)
лози́те (definite plural)
ло́зо (singular vocative)
лози́ (plural vocative)


rozinka

cs-noun

rozinka f (relational adjective rozinkový)

rozinkový (adjective relational)
rozinka (nominative singular)
rozinky (nominative plural)
rozinky (genitive singular)
rozinek (genitive plural)
rozince (dative singular)
rozinkám (dative plural)
rozinku (accusative singular)
rozinky (accusative plural)
rozinko (singular vocative)
rozinky (plural vocative)
rozince (locative singular)
rozinkách (locative plural)
rozinkou (instrumental singular)
rozinkami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Rosine + -ka, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of Old French raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.


viñedo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin vīnētum, influenced by viña. Compare Portuguese vinhedo.


viñedo

Inherited from Latin vīnētum (“vineyard”), from vīnum (“wine”), influenced by viña.


loza

lóza (canonical)
lọ́za (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
lóza (nominative singular)
lózi (dual nominative)
lóze (nominative plural)
lóze (genitive singular)
lóz (dual genitive)
lóz (genitive plural)
lózi (dative singular)
lózama (dative dual)
lózam (dative plural)
lózo (accusative singular)
lózi (accusative dual)
lóze (accusative plural)
lózi (locative singular)
lózah (dual locative)
lózah (locative plural)
lózo (instrumental singular)
lózama (dual instrumental)
lózami (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
lọ́za (nominative singular)
lọ́zi (dual nominative)
lọ́ze (nominative plural)
lọ́ze (genitive singular)
lọ́z (dual genitive)
lọ́z (genitive plural)
lọ́zi (dative singular)
lọ́zama (dative dual)
lọ́zam (dative plural)
lọ́zo (accusative singular)
lọ́zi (accusative dual)
lọ́ze (accusative plural)
lọ́zi (locative singular)
lọ́zah (dual locative)
lọ́zah (locative plural)
lọ́zo (instrumental singular)
lọ́zama (dual instrumental)
lọ́zami (instrumental plural)


parra

Uncertain. Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”) or from a pre-Indo-European root of similar meaning.


parra

Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”). Cf. Medieval Latin parricus.

grapevine (the plant on which grapes grow)


Savagnin

A variety of white wine grape with green-skinned berries grown mostly in the Jura region of France, where it makes the famous vin jaune and vin de paille.


corbeau

fr-noun

corbeau m (plural corbeaux, feminine corbelle)

→ English: corbeau

Inherited from Middle French corbeau m, from Old French corbel m, itself either a diminutive of corp m (“raven”), or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus m, from Latin corvus m (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus m).

(historical) corvus (grappling hook used by the Romans in naval warfare)


гроздъ

head

гроздъ • (grozdŭ) m

cu-noun

гроздъ • (grozdŭ) m


грознъ

head

грознъ • (groznŭ) m

cu-noun

грознъ • (groznŭ) m


отрочьникъ

head

отрочьникъ • (otročĭnikŭ) m

cu-noun

отрочьникъ • (otročĭnikŭ) m

отрочьнъ (otročĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ).

affix

отрочьнъ (otročĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ)


viinirypäle

viinirypäle (nominative singular)
viinirypäleet (nominative plural)
viinirypäle (accusative nominative singular)
viinirypäleet (accusative nominative plural)
viinirypäleen (accusative genitive singular)
viinirypäleet (accusative genitive plural)
viinirypäleen (genitive singular)
viinirypäleiden (genitive plural)
viinirypäleitten (genitive plural)
viinirypälettä (partitive singular)
viinirypäleitä (partitive plural)
viinirypäleessä (inessive singular)
viinirypäleissä (inessive plural)
viinirypäleestä (elative singular)
viinirypäleistä (elative plural)
viinirypäleeseen (illative singular)
viinirypäleisiin (illative plural)
viinirypäleihin (illative plural)
viinirypäleellä (adessive singular)
viinirypäleillä (adessive plural)
viinirypäleeltä (ablative singular)
viinirypäleiltä (ablative plural)
viinirypäleelle (allative singular)
viinirypäleille (allative plural)
viinirypäleenä (essive singular)
viinirypäleinä (essive plural)
viinirypäleeksi (singular translative)
viinirypäleiksi (plural translative)
viinirypäleettä (abessive singular)
viinirypäleittä (abessive plural)
viinirypälein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
viinirypäleeni (nominative singular)
viinirypäleeni (nominative plural)
viinirypäleeni (accusative nominative singular)
viinirypäleeni (accusative nominative plural)
viinirypäleeni (accusative genitive singular)
viinirypäleeni (accusative genitive plural)
viinirypäleeni (genitive singular)
viinirypäleideni (genitive plural)
viinirypäleitteni (genitive plural)
viinirypälettäni (partitive singular)
viinirypäleitäni (partitive plural)
viinirypäleessäni (inessive singular)
viinirypäleissäni (inessive plural)
viinirypäleestäni (elative singular)
viinirypäleistäni (elative plural)
viinirypäleeseeni (illative singular)
viinirypäleisiini (illative plural)
viinirypäleihini (illative plural)
viinirypäleelläni (adessive singular)
viinirypäleilläni (adessive plural)
viinirypäleeltäni (ablative singular)
viinirypäleiltäni (ablative plural)
viinirypäleelleni (allative singular)
viinirypäleilleni (allative plural)
viinirypäleenäni (essive singular)
viinirypäleinäni (essive plural)
viinirypäleekseni (singular translative)
viinirypäleikseni (plural translative)
viinirypäleettäni (abessive singular)
viinirypäleittäni (abessive plural)
viinirypäleineni (comitative plural)
viinirypäleesi (nominative singular)
viinirypäleesi (nominative plural)
viinirypäleesi (accusative nominative singular)
viinirypäleesi (accusative nominative plural)
viinirypäleesi (accusative genitive singular)
viinirypäleesi (accusative genitive plural)
viinirypäleesi (genitive singular)
viinirypäleidesi (genitive plural)
viinirypäleittesi (genitive plural)
viinirypälettäsi (partitive singular)
viinirypäleitäsi (partitive plural)
viinirypäleessäsi (inessive singular)
viinirypäleissäsi (inessive plural)
viinirypäleestäsi (elative singular)
viinirypäleistäsi (elative plural)
viinirypäleeseesi (illative singular)
viinirypäleisiisi (illative plural)
viinirypäleihisi (illative plural)
viinirypäleelläsi (adessive singular)
viinirypäleilläsi (adessive plural)
viinirypäleeltäsi (ablative singular)
viinirypäleiltäsi (ablative plural)
viinirypäleellesi (allative singular)
viinirypäleillesi (allative plural)
viinirypäleenäsi (essive singular)
viinirypäleinäsi (essive plural)
viinirypäleeksesi (singular translative)
viinirypäleiksesi (plural translative)
viinirypäleettäsi (abessive singular)
viinirypäleittäsi (abessive plural)
viinirypäleinesi (comitative plural)
viinirypäleemme (nominative singular)
viinirypäleemme (nominative plural)
viinirypäleemme (accusative nominative singular)
viinirypäleemme (accusative nominative plural)
viinirypäleemme (accusative genitive singular)
viinirypäleemme (accusative genitive plural)
viinirypäleemme (genitive singular)
viinirypäleidemme (genitive plural)
viinirypäleittemme (genitive plural)
viinirypälettämme (partitive singular)
viinirypäleitämme (partitive plural)
viinirypäleessämme (inessive singular)
viinirypäleissämme (inessive plural)
viinirypäleestämme (elative singular)
viinirypäleistämme (elative plural)
viinirypäleeseemme (illative singular)
viinirypäleisiimme (illative plural)
viinirypäleihimme (illative plural)
viinirypäleellämme (adessive singular)
viinirypäleillämme (adessive plural)
viinirypäleeltämme (ablative singular)
viinirypäleiltämme (ablative plural)
viinirypäleellemme (allative singular)
viinirypäleillemme (allative plural)
viinirypäleenämme (essive singular)
viinirypäleinämme (essive plural)
viinirypäleeksemme (singular translative)
viinirypäleiksemme (plural translative)
viinirypäleettämme (abessive singular)
viinirypäleittämme (abessive plural)
viinirypäleinemme (comitative plural)
viinirypäleenne (nominative singular)
viinirypäleenne (nominative plural)
viinirypäleenne (accusative nominative singular)
viinirypäleenne (accusative nominative plural)
viinirypäleenne (accusative genitive singular)
viinirypäleenne (accusative genitive plural)
viinirypäleenne (genitive singular)
viinirypäleidenne (genitive plural)
viinirypäleittenne (genitive plural)
viinirypälettänne (partitive singular)
viinirypäleitänne (partitive plural)
viinirypäleessänne (inessive singular)
viinirypäleissänne (inessive plural)
viinirypäleestänne (elative singular)
viinirypäleistänne (elative plural)
viinirypäleeseenne (illative singular)
viinirypäleisiinne (illative plural)
viinirypäleihinne (illative plural)
viinirypäleellänne (adessive singular)
viinirypäleillänne (adessive plural)
viinirypäleeltänne (ablative singular)
viinirypäleiltänne (ablative plural)
viinirypäleellenne (allative singular)
viinirypäleillenne (allative plural)
viinirypäleenänne (essive singular)
viinirypäleinänne (essive plural)
viinirypäleeksenne (singular translative)
viinirypäleiksenne (plural translative)
viinirypäleettänne (abessive singular)
viinirypäleittänne (abessive plural)
viinirypäleinenne (comitative plural)
viinirypäleensä (nominative singular)
viinirypäleensä (nominative plural)
viinirypäleensä (accusative nominative singular)
viinirypäleensä (accusative nominative plural)
viinirypäleensä (accusative genitive singular)
viinirypäleensä (accusative genitive plural)
viinirypäleensä (genitive singular)
viinirypäleidensä (genitive plural)
viinirypäleittensä (genitive plural)
viinirypälettään (partitive singular)
viinirypälettänsä (partitive singular)
viinirypäleitään (partitive plural)
viinirypäleitänsä (partitive plural)
viinirypäleessään (inessive singular)
viinirypäleessänsä (inessive singular)
viinirypäleissään (inessive plural)
viinirypäleissänsä (inessive plural)
viinirypäleestään (elative singular)
viinirypäleestänsä (elative singular)
viinirypäleistään (elative plural)
viinirypäleistänsä (elative plural)
viinirypäleeseensä (illative singular)
viinirypäleisiinsä (illative plural)
viinirypäleihinsä (illative plural)
viinirypäleellään (adessive singular)
viinirypäleellänsä (adessive singular)
viinirypäleillään (adessive plural)
viinirypäleillänsä (adessive plural)
viinirypäleeltään (ablative singular)
viinirypäleeltänsä (ablative singular)
viinirypäleiltään (ablative plural)
viinirypäleiltänsä (ablative plural)
viinirypäleelleen (allative singular)
viinirypäleellensä (allative singular)
viinirypäleilleen (allative plural)
viinirypäleillensä (allative plural)
viinirypäleenään (essive singular)
viinirypäleenänsä (essive singular)
viinirypäleinään (essive plural)
viinirypäleinänsä (essive plural)
viinirypäleekseen (singular translative)
viinirypäleeksensä (singular translative)
viinirypäleikseen (plural translative)
viinirypäleiksensä (plural translative)
viinirypäleettään (abessive singular)
viinirypäleettänsä (abessive singular)
viinirypäleittään (abessive plural)
viinirypäleittänsä (abessive plural)
viinirypäleineen (comitative plural)
viinirypäleinensä (comitative plural)

Compound of viini (“wine”) + rypäle (“bunch”).


σταφύλι

head

σταφύλι • (stafýli) n (plural σταφύλια)

el-noun

σταφύλι • (stafýli) n (plural σταφύλια)

stafýli (romanization)
σταφύλια (plural)
σταφύλι (nominative singular)
σταφύλια (nominative plural)
σταφυλιού (genitive singular)
σταφυλιών (genitive plural)
σταφύλι (accusative singular)
σταφύλια (accusative plural)
σταφύλι (singular vocative)
σταφύλια (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek σταφύλιον (staphúlion), from Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ) + -ιον (-ion).


winogrono

winogrono (nominative singular)
winogrona (nominative plural)
winogrona (genitive singular)
winogron (genitive plural)
winogronu (dative singular)
winogronom (dative plural)
winogrono (accusative singular)
winogrona (accusative plural)
winogronem (instrumental singular)
winogronami (instrumental plural)
winogronie (locative singular)
winogronach (locative plural)
winogrono (singular vocative)
winogrona (plural vocative)


Weinrebe

de-noun

Weinrebe f (genitive Weinrebe, plural Weinreben)

Weinrebe (genitive)
Weinreben (plural)
Weinrebe (nominative singular)
Weinreben (definite nominative plural)
Weinrebe (genitive singular)
Weinreben (definite genitive plural)
Weinrebe (dative singular)
Weinreben (dative definite plural)
Weinrebe (accusative singular)
Weinreben (accusative definite plural)


brandi

From English brandy, shortened form of brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burnt wine”).


videira

From vide (“vine tendril”) + -eira, from Latin vītis (“vine”).

vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)


vinha

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnea. Compare Catalan vinya, French vigne, Italian vigna.


vinha

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vinha, from Latin vīnea.


vinea

la-noun

vīnea f (genitive vīneae); first declension

vīnea (canonical feminine)
vīneae (genitive)
vīnea (nominative singular)
vīneae (nominative plural)
vīneae (genitive singular)
vīneārum (genitive plural)
vīneae (dative singular)
vīneīs (dative plural)
vīneam (accusative singular)
vīneās (accusative plural)
vīneā (ablative singular)
vīneīs (ablative plural)
vīnea (singular vocative)
vīneae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: ayinji, ayinje, yinji, yinje

Romanian: vie

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: vìgna, vîa

Piedmontese: vigna

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: venja

Gallurese: vigna

Italian: vigna

Sassarese: vigna

Sicilian: vigna

→ Maltese: vinja

desctree

< Vulgar Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">vinia</i>

Old French: vigne, vine, vingne, vuigne (< Vulgar Latin vinia)
Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne
→ Middle English: vine
English: vine
Scots: vine
Bourguignon: veigne
Middle French: vigne
French: vigne
Norman: vîngne

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vinya

Occitan: vinha

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: vigne

Sardinian: bingia, bintza, binza, vinza

Venetan: végna

West Iberian

Old Leonese: uinna

Asturian: viña

Extremaduran: viña

Mirandese: binha

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinna

Galician: viña

Portuguese: vinha

Old Spanish: viña, uinea

Spanish: viña

→ Old Irish: fíne

From the feminine of the rare adjective vīneus (“of wine”), from vīnum (“wine”).


viiniköynnös

viiniköynnös (nominative singular)
viiniköynnökset (nominative plural)
viiniköynnös (accusative nominative singular)
viiniköynnökset (accusative nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksen (accusative genitive singular)
viiniköynnökset (accusative genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksen (genitive singular)
viiniköynnösten (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksien (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöstä (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöksiä (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksessä (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksissä (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksestä (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksistä (elative plural)
viiniköynnökseen (illative singular)
viiniköynnöksiin (illative plural)
viiniköynnöksellä (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksillä (adessive plural)
viiniköynnökseltä (ablative singular)
viiniköynnöksiltä (ablative plural)
viiniköynnökselle (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksille (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksenä (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksinä (essive plural)
viiniköynnökseksi (singular translative)
viiniköynnöksiksi (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksettä (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksittä (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
viiniköynnökseni (nominative singular)
viiniköynnökseni (nominative plural)
viiniköynnökseni (accusative nominative singular)
viiniköynnökseni (accusative nominative plural)
viiniköynnökseni (accusative genitive singular)
viiniköynnökseni (accusative genitive plural)
viiniköynnökseni (genitive singular)
viiniköynnösteni (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksieni (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöstäni (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöksiäni (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksessäni (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksissäni (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksestäni (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksistäni (elative plural)
viiniköynnökseeni (illative singular)
viiniköynnöksiini (illative plural)
viiniköynnökselläni (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksilläni (adessive plural)
viiniköynnökseltäni (ablative singular)
viiniköynnöksiltäni (ablative plural)
viiniköynnökselleni (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksilleni (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksenäni (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksinäni (essive plural)
viiniköynnöksekseni (singular translative)
viiniköynnöksikseni (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksettäni (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksittäni (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksineni (comitative plural)
viiniköynnöksesi (nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksesi (nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksesi (accusative nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksesi (accusative nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksesi (accusative genitive singular)
viiniköynnöksesi (accusative genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksesi (genitive singular)
viiniköynnöstesi (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksiesi (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöstäsi (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöksiäsi (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksessäsi (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksissäsi (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksestäsi (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksistäsi (elative plural)
viiniköynnökseesi (illative singular)
viiniköynnöksiisi (illative plural)
viiniköynnökselläsi (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksilläsi (adessive plural)
viiniköynnökseltäsi (ablative singular)
viiniköynnöksiltäsi (ablative plural)
viiniköynnöksellesi (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksillesi (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksenäsi (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksinäsi (essive plural)
viiniköynnökseksesi (singular translative)
viiniköynnöksiksesi (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksettäsi (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksittäsi (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksinesi (comitative plural)
viiniköynnöksemme (nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksemme (nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksemme (accusative nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksemme (accusative nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksemme (accusative genitive singular)
viiniköynnöksemme (accusative genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksemme (genitive singular)
viiniköynnöstemme (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksiemme (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöstämme (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöksiämme (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksessämme (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksissämme (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksestämme (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksistämme (elative plural)
viiniköynnökseemme (illative singular)
viiniköynnöksiimme (illative plural)
viiniköynnöksellämme (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksillämme (adessive plural)
viiniköynnökseltämme (ablative singular)
viiniköynnöksiltämme (ablative plural)
viiniköynnöksellemme (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksillemme (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksenämme (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksinämme (essive plural)
viiniköynnökseksemme (singular translative)
viiniköynnöksiksemme (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksettämme (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksittämme (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksinemme (comitative plural)
viiniköynnöksenne (nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksenne (nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksenne (accusative nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksenne (accusative nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksenne (accusative genitive singular)
viiniköynnöksenne (accusative genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksenne (genitive singular)
viiniköynnöstenne (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksienne (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöstänne (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöksiänne (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksessänne (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksissänne (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksestänne (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksistänne (elative plural)
viiniköynnökseenne (illative singular)
viiniköynnöksiinne (illative plural)
viiniköynnöksellänne (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksillänne (adessive plural)
viiniköynnökseltänne (ablative singular)
viiniköynnöksiltänne (ablative plural)
viiniköynnöksellenne (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksillenne (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksenänne (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksinänne (essive plural)
viiniköynnökseksenne (singular translative)
viiniköynnöksiksenne (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksettänne (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksittänne (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksinenne (comitative plural)
viiniköynnöksensä (nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksensä (nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksensä (accusative nominative singular)
viiniköynnöksensä (accusative nominative plural)
viiniköynnöksensä (accusative genitive singular)
viiniköynnöksensä (accusative genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksensä (genitive singular)
viiniköynnöstensä (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöksiensä (genitive plural)
viiniköynnöstään (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöstänsä (partitive singular)
viiniköynnöksiään (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksiänsä (partitive plural)
viiniköynnöksessään (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksessänsä (inessive singular)
viiniköynnöksissään (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksissänsä (inessive plural)
viiniköynnöksestään (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksestänsä (elative singular)
viiniköynnöksistään (elative plural)
viiniköynnöksistänsä (elative plural)
viiniköynnökseensä (illative singular)
viiniköynnöksiinsä (illative plural)
viiniköynnöksellään (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksellänsä (adessive singular)
viiniköynnöksillään (adessive plural)
viiniköynnöksillänsä (adessive plural)
viiniköynnökseltään (ablative singular)
viiniköynnökseltänsä (ablative singular)
viiniköynnöksiltään (ablative plural)
viiniköynnöksiltänsä (ablative plural)
viiniköynnökselleen (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksellensä (allative singular)
viiniköynnöksilleen (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksillensä (allative plural)
viiniköynnöksenään (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksenänsä (essive singular)
viiniköynnöksinään (essive plural)
viiniköynnöksinänsä (essive plural)
viiniköynnöksekseen (singular translative)
viiniköynnökseksensä (singular translative)
viiniköynnöksikseen (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksiksensä (plural translative)
viiniköynnöksettään (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksettänsä (abessive singular)
viiniköynnöksittään (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksittänsä (abessive plural)
viiniköynnöksineen (comitative plural)
viiniköynnöksinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈʋiːniˌk̟ø̞y̯nːø̞s̠]

vine, grapevine (grape-bearing plant of the genus Vitis)


druva

druva (indefinite nominative singular)
druvas (genitive indefinite singular)
druvan (definite nominative singular)
druvans (definite genitive singular)
druvor (indefinite nominative plural)
druvors (genitive indefinite plural)
druvorna (definite nominative plural)
druvornas (definite genitive plural)

From Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Old Saxon thrūvo, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (compare German Traube (“bunch, grape”)), from Old High German drūbo).

ligga på en divan och bli matad med druvor


mahats

mahats (absolutive indefinite)
mahatsa (absolutive indefinite singular)
mahatsak (absolutive indefinite plural)
mahatsek (ergative indefinite)
mahatsak (ergative indefinite singular)
mahatsek (ergative indefinite plural)
mahatsi (dative indefinite)
mahatsari (dative indefinite singular)
mahatsei (dative indefinite plural)
mahatsen (genitive indefinite)
mahatsaren (genitive indefinite singular)
mahatsen (genitive indefinite plural)
mahatsekin (comitative indefinite)
mahatsarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
mahatsekin (comitative indefinite plural)
mahatsengatik (causative indefinite)
mahatsarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
mahatsengatik (causative indefinite plural)
mahatsentzat (benefactive indefinite)
mahatsarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
mahatsentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
mahatsez (indefinite instrumental)
mahatsaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
mahatsez (indefinite instrumental plural)
mahatsetan (indefinite inessive)
mahatsean (indefinite inessive singular)
mahatsetan (indefinite inessive plural)
mahatsetako (indefinite locative)
mahatseko (indefinite locative singular)
mahatsetako (indefinite locative plural)
mahatsetara (allative indefinite)
mahatsera (allative indefinite singular)
mahatsetara (allative indefinite plural)
mahatsetaraino (indefinite terminative)
mahatseraino (indefinite singular terminative)
mahatsetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
mahatsetarantz (directive indefinite)
mahatserantz (directive indefinite singular)
mahatsetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
mahatsetarako (destinative indefinite)
mahatserako (destinative indefinite singular)
mahatsetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
mahatsetatik (ablative indefinite)
mahatsetik (ablative indefinite singular)
mahatsetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
mahatsik (indefinite partitive)
mahastzat (indefinite prolative)


szőlő

szőlők (plural)
szőlő (nominative singular)
szőlők (nominative plural)
szőlőt (accusative singular)
szőlőket (accusative plural)
szőlőnek (dative singular)
szőlőknek (dative plural)
szőlővel (instrumental singular)
szőlőkkel (instrumental plural)
szőlőért (causal-final singular)
szőlőkért (causal-final plural)
szőlővé (singular translative)
szőlőkké (plural translative)
szőlőig (singular terminative)
szőlőkig (plural terminative)
szőlőként (essive-formal singular)
szőlőkként (essive-formal plural)
szőlőben (inessive singular)
szőlőkben (inessive plural)
szőlőn (singular superessive)
szőlőkön (plural superessive)
szőlőnél (adessive singular)
szőlőknél (adessive plural)
szőlőbe (illative singular)
szőlőkbe (illative plural)
szőlőre (singular sublative)
szőlőkre (plural sublative)
szőlőhöz (allative singular)
szőlőkhöz (allative plural)
szőlőből (elative singular)
szőlőkből (elative plural)
szőlőről (delative singular)
szőlőkről (delative plural)
szőlőtől (ablative singular)
szőlőktől (ablative plural)
szőlőé (singular)
szőlőké (plural)
szőlőéi (singular)
szőlőkéi (plural)
szőlőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szőlőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szőlőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szőlőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szőlője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szőleje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szőlői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szőlőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szőlőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szőlőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szőlőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szőlőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szőlejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szőlőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from an indeterminate Oghur Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yidge (“berry”), cognate with Chuvash ҫырла (śyrla).

grape (a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis)


Gewürztraminer

en-noun

Gewürztraminer (countable and uncountable, plural Gewürztraminers)

[ɡəˈvɝtstɹəˌmiːnɚ]

Borrowed from German Gewürztraminer, from Gewürz (“spice”) + Traminer that is from "Tramin an der Weinstraße" in South Tyrol.

(uncountable) An aromatic white wine grape variety that grows best in cooler climates.


corvina

A red Italian grape variety, used in wines from Valpolicella and the wider region around the city of Verona.


αμπελώνας

head

αμπελώνας • (ampelónas) m (plural αμπελώνες)

ampelónas (romanization)
αμπελώνες (plural)
αμπελώνας (nominative singular)
αμπελώνες (nominative plural)
αμπελώνα (genitive singular)
αμπελώνων (genitive plural)
αμπελώνα (accusative singular)
αμπελώνες (accusative plural)
αμπελώνα (singular vocative)
αμπελώνες (plural vocative)


viticultura

(agriculture, oenology) viticulture (the growing of grape vines)


sweetwater

en-noun

sweetwater (countable and uncountable, plural sweetwaters)

en:water with very little salts dissolved

Alternative form of sweet water (“fresh water”).

A variety of white grape, better known as Chasselas.

en:water with residual sugar during sugar refining process

Water that still contains sucrose after filtration by a sugar cane refinery, usually one of the main by-products of a sugar cane refining process.

(economics) neoclassical, in reference to U.S. macroeconomics and economics departments around the Great Lakes.