uzum

uzumlar (plural)
uzum (nominative singular)
uzumlar (nominative plural)
uzumning (genitive singular)
uzumlarning (genitive plural)
uzumga (dative singular)
uzumlarga (dative plural)
uzumni (accusative definite singular)
uzumlarni (accusative definite plural)
uzumda (locative singular)
uzumlarda (locative plural)
uzumdan (ablative singular)
uzumlardan (ablative plural)
uzumdek (singular)
uzumlardek (plural)
uzumim (first-person nominative singular)
uzumlarim (first-person nominative)
uzumimning (first-person genitive singular)
uzumlarimning (first-person genitive)
uzumimga (dative first-person singular)
uzumlarimga (dative first-person)
uzumimni (accusative definite first-person singular)
uzumlarimni (accusative definite first-person)
uzumimda (first-person locative singular)
uzumlarimda (first-person locative)
uzumimdan (ablative first-person singular)
uzumlarimdan (ablative first-person)
uzumimdek (first-person singular)
uzumlarimdek (first-person)
uzuming (nominative second-person singular)
uzumlaring (nominative second-person)
uzumingning (genitive second-person singular)
uzumlaringning (genitive second-person)
uzumingga (dative second-person singular)
uzumlaringga (dative second-person)
uzumingni (accusative definite second-person singular)
uzumlaringni (accusative definite second-person)
uzumingda (locative second-person singular)
uzumlaringda (locative second-person)
uzumingdan (ablative second-person singular)
uzumlaringdan (ablative second-person)
uzumingdek (second-person singular)
uzumlaringdek (second-person)
uzumi (nominative singular)
uzumlari (nominative plural)
uzumining (genitive singular)
uzumlarining (genitive plural)
uzumiga (dative singular)
uzumlariga (dative plural)
uzumini (accusative definite singular)
uzumlarini (accusative definite plural)
uzumida (locative singular)
uzumlarida (locative plural)
uzumidan (ablative singular)
uzumlaridan (ablative plural)
uzumidek (singular)
uzumlaridek (plural)
uzumimiz (first-person nominative)
uzumlarimiz (first-person nominative plural)
uzumimizning (first-person genitive)
uzumlarimizning (first-person genitive plural)
uzumimizga (dative first-person)
uzumlarimizga (dative first-person plural)
uzumimizni (accusative definite first-person)
uzumlarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural)
uzumimizda (first-person locative)
uzumlarimizda (first-person locative plural)
uzumimizdan (ablative first-person)
uzumlarimizdan (ablative first-person plural)
uzumimizdek (first-person)
uzumlarimizdek (first-person plural)
uzumingiz (nominative second-person)
uzumlaringiz (nominative plural second-person)
uzumingizning (genitive second-person)
uzumlaringizning (genitive plural second-person)
uzumingizga (dative second-person)
uzumlaringizga (dative plural second-person)
uzumingizni (accusative definite second-person)
uzumlaringizni (accusative definite plural second-person)
uzumingizda (locative second-person)
uzumlaringizda (locative plural second-person)
uzumingizdan (ablative second-person)
uzumlaringizdan (ablative plural second-person)
uzumingizdek (second-person)
uzumlaringizdek (plural second-person)

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?] (“grape”), from Common Turkic *yüzüm (“grape”), from Proto-Turkic *yüŕüm (“grape”). Cognate with Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Gagauz üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Tatar йөзем (yözem), and Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm).


argaman

/ˈɑː(ɹ)ɡəmən/

Borrowed from Hebrew אַרְגָּמָן (argaman, “purple, crimson”), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “red-purple”).


تاک

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk /tāk/, “branch”).


Calabrese

en-noun

Calabrese (countable and uncountable, plural Calabresi)

From the Italian calabrese (“Calabrian”).

(wine) Nero d’Avola or Sangiovese, varieties of wine grapes.


մով

mov (romanization)
մով (nominative singular)
մովեր (nominative plural)
մովի (dative singular)
մովերի (dative plural)
մովից (ablative singular)
մովերից (ablative plural)
մովով (instrumental singular)
մովերով (instrumental plural)
մովում (locative singular)
մովերում (locative plural)
մովը (definite nominative singular)
մովն (definite nominative singular)
մովերը (definite nominative plural)
մովերն (definite nominative plural)
մովին (dative definite singular)
մովերին (dative definite plural)
մովս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մովերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մովիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մովերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մովիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մովերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մովովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մովերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մովումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մովերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մովդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մովերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մովիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մովերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մովիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մովերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մովովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մովերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մովումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մովերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մովերը/մովերն

From Persian مو (mow), probably via Azerbaijani möv.

(Yerevan) a grapevine variety with white, egg-shaped, thin-skinned grapes


jrp

jrp (singular)
jrpwj (dual)
jrpw (plural)

Demotic: jrp

Coptic: ⲏⲣⲡ (ērp) (Sahidic, Bohairic), ⲏⲗⲡ (ēlp) (Fayyumic)

→ Old Nubian: ⲟⲣⲡⲁ (orpa)

→ Ancient Greek: ἕρπις (hérpis)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 82


golden raisin

A variety of raisin treated with sulfur dioxide after drying to impart a golden colour.


Sauvignon blanc

en-noun

Sauvignon blanc (countable and uncountable, plural Sauvignon blancs or Sauvignons blancs)

Sauvignon blancs (plural)
Sauvignons blancs (plural)

I'm not in the mood for whisky, nor beer. Something soft would be sensible, but I decide that wine is the order of the day - a sauvignon blanc, which I take with a few olives.

2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 42:

A crisp, dry white wine produced from this grape.


ἄμπελος

grc-noun

ἄμπελος • (ámpelos) f (genitive ἀμπέλου); second declension

ámpelos (romanization)
ἀμπέλου (genitive)
ἡ ἄμπελος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄμπελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμπέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμπέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμπέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμπέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄμπελον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμπέλους (accusative plural)
ἄμπελε (singular vocative)
ἀμπέλω (dual vocative)
ἄμπελοι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ ἄμπελος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπέλω (dual nominative)
αἰ ἄμπελοι (nominative plural)
τᾶς ἀμπέλω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν ἀμπέλων (genitive plural)
τᾶ ἀμπέλω (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμπέλοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀμπέλοισῐν (dative plural)
taîs ampéloisĭ (dative plural)
taîs ampéloisĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν ἄμπελον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπέλω (accusative dual)
ταῖς ἀμπέλοις (accusative plural)
ἄμπελε (singular vocative)
ἀμπέλω (dual vocative)
ἄμπελοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άμπελος (ámpelos)

→ Latin: ampelos

Difficult to explain as an inherited Indo-European word and usually considered to be a Pre-Greek/substrate word. Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.181

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.17.4

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.110

620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 44

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.195

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.4.11

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.90

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.2

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.52


Spätburgundertraube

de-noun

Spätburgundertraube f (genitive Spätburgundertraube, plural Spätburgundertrauben)

Spätburgundertraube (genitive)
Spätburgundertrauben (plural)
Spätburgundertraube (nominative singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (definite nominative plural)
Spätburgundertraube (genitive singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (definite genitive plural)
Spätburgundertraube (dative singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (dative definite plural)
Spätburgundertraube (accusative singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʃpɛːtbʊʁɡʊndɐˌtʁaʊ̯bə]


loureiro

en-noun

loureiro (countable and uncountable, plural loureiros)

The 2016 Phaunus Vinho Verde from Aphros in Portugal, made entirely of the loureiro grape, seemed to have the weight and depth of Champagne.

2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, With Joy: Pétillant Naturel’s Triumphant Return”, in The New York Times:

A grape variety cultivated in Spain and Portugal, used in the production of white wine.

A variety of white wine made from this grape.


Mission grape

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

The European grapevine (Vitis vinifera), introduced from Spain to the western coasts of North and South America by Catholic New World missionaries for use in winemaking.


грозје

mk-noun

грозје • (grozje) n (diminutive грозјенце)

grozje (romanization)
грозјенце (diminutive)
грозје (indefinite singular)
грозја (indefinite plural)
грозјето (definite singular unspecified)
грозјата (definite plural unspecified)
грозјево (definite proximal singular)
грозјава (definite plural proximal)
грозјено (definite distal singular)
грозјана (definite distal plural)
грозје (singular vocative)
грозја (plural vocative)


Picardan

A white wine grape used mainly for the Châteauneuf-du-Pape blend.

A white wine made from this kind of grape.


rodzynek

rodzynek (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynka (genitive singular)
rodzynków (genitive plural)
rodzynkowi (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynka (accusative singular)
rodzynków (accusative plural)
rodzynkiem (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynku (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynku (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

From German Rosine + -ek, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.

Ściśle mówiąc, miała to być wyprawa typu „basza pośrodku haremu”, tzn. z kapitanem w mojej osobie jako jedynym męskim rodzynkiem wśród siedmioosobowej załogi.

2009, Jacek Czajewski, Morskie opowieści, Wielki Błękit, →ISBN, page 163:

Strictly speaking, that was supposed to be an excursion along the lines of a "pasha in the middle of a harem", i.e. with a capitain about as the only guy among ladies in the seven person crew.

I choć Jacek Kurczewski zwraca mi uwagę, że w latach 80. w noszeniu wąsów lubowali się też ubecy, to faktem jest, że w wybranym w lipcu 1981 roku Biurze Politycznym KC PZPR wszyscy są gładziutko ogoleni. Jedynym rodzynkiem jest krakowski uczony Hieronim Kubiak, który ma brodę.

2012, Witold Szabłowski, Izabela Meyza, Nasz mały PRL. Pół roku w M-3 z trwałą. wąsami i maluchem, Otwarte, →ISBN:

And at least Jacek Kurczewski is paying attention to me, as in was in the 80's. Ministry of Public Security workers revilled in sporting moustaches, too, and it's a fact that in July 1981, in the selected Political Office KC PZPR everyone was shaven clean. The only one who stuck out was the Cracovian scholar Hieronim Kubak, who had a beard.

(colloquial) someone or something which stands out; especially a man in a predominantly female group


parreira

grapevine (climbing plant that produces grapes)


ողկույզ

head

ողկույզ • (oġkuyz)

hy-noun

ողկույզ • (oġkuyz)

oġkuyz (romanization)
ողկույզ (nominative singular)
ողկույզներ (nominative plural)
ողկույզի (dative singular)
ողկույզների (dative plural)
ողկույզից (ablative singular)
ողկույզներից (ablative plural)
ողկույզով (instrumental singular)
ողկույզներով (instrumental plural)
ողկույզում (locative singular)
ողկույզներում (locative plural)
ողկույզը (definite nominative singular)
ողկույզն (definite nominative singular)
ողկույզները (definite nominative plural)
ողկույզներն (definite nominative plural)
ողկույզին (dative definite singular)
ողկույզներին (dative definite plural)
ողկույզս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ողկույզներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ողկույզիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ողկույզներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ողկույզիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ողկույզներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ողկույզովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ողկույզներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ողկույզումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ողկույզներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ողկույզդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ողկույզներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ողկույզիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ողկույզներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ողկույզիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ողկույզներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ողկույզովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ողկույզներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ողկույզումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ողկույզներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ողկույզը/ողկույզն

ողկույզները/ողկույզներն

ողկույզներին

ողկույզներից

ողկույզներով

ողկույզներում

ողկույզներիս

ողկույզներիցս

ողկույզներովս

ողկույզներումս

ողկույզներիդ

ողկույզներիցդ

ողկույզներովդ

ողկույզներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ողկոյզ (ołkoyz). The dialectal forms are inherited.

learned borrowing

bunch, cluster of other fruits or flowers growing on a single stalk


ողկոյզ

head

ողկոյզ • (ołkoyz)

xcl-noun

ողկոյզ • (ołkoyz)

ołkoyz (romanization)
ողկոյզ (nominative singular)
ողկոյզք (nominative plural)
ողկուզոյ (genitive singular)
ողկուզոց (genitive plural)
ողկուզոյ (dative singular)
ողկուզոց (dative plural)
ողկոյզ (accusative singular)
ողկոյզս (accusative plural)
ողկուզոյ (ablative singular)
ողկուզոց (ablative plural)
ողկուզով (instrumental singular)
ողկուզովք (instrumental plural)
ողկոյզ (locative singular)
ողկոյզս (locative plural)
ողկոյզ (nominative singular)
ողկոյզք (nominative plural)
ողկուզի (genitive singular)
ողկուզից (genitive plural)
ողկուզի (dative singular)
ողկուզից (dative plural)
ողկոյզ (accusative singular)
ողկոյզս (accusative plural)
ողկուզէ (ablative singular)
ողկուզից (ablative plural)
ողկուզիւ (instrumental singular)
ողկուզիւք (instrumental plural)
ողկուզի (locative singular)
ողկոյզս (locative plural)
ողկոյզ (nominative singular)
ողկոյզք (nominative plural)
ողկուզի (genitive singular)
ողկուզաց (genitive plural)
ողկուզի (dative singular)
ողկուզաց (dative plural)
ողկոյզ (accusative singular)
ողկոյզս (accusative plural)
ողկուզէ (ablative singular)
ողկուզաց (ablative plural)
ողկուզաւ (instrumental singular)
ողկուզի (locative singular)
ողկոյզս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ողկուզաւք = ողկուզօք

Armenian: ողկույզ (oġkuyz)

The origin is uncertain. Related to Middle Armenian կոյզ (koyz, “bunch of grapes”) and possibly the second part of Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz, “walnut”).

cog

bunch, cluster of other fruits or flowers growing on a single stalk (e.g. dates)


frost grape

en-noun

frost grape (countable and uncountable, plural frost grapes)

Vitis vulpina
Vitis vulpina#Translingual


vnesht

sq-noun

vnesht m (plural vneshta, definite vneshta, definite plural vneshtat)

vneshta (plural)
vneshta (definite)
vneshtat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wáinesta sg, *wainésta pl, from *wainā > verë/venë (“vine-branch, wine”).


ვენაჴი

desctree

Georgian: ვენახი (venaxi, “vineyard”)
→ Mingrelian: ვერნახი (vernaxi)

desc

→ Bezhta: венахи (venaxi), венахъи (venaqxi)

→ Svan: უ̂ენაჴ (ûenaq)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *wenaq-. The sense development "grapevine" → "vineyard" is also seen in Old Armenian այգի (aygi).


Chaush

(agriculture) A cultivar of Vitis vinifera (“wine grape”).


Chaouch

If abortion occurs even later, as in the cultivar 'Chaouch,' normal-size fruit develop containing hard empty seeds.

2008, Ronald S. Jackson, Wine science: principles and applications, 3rd edition, Food science and technology international series, Amsterdam, Boston: Elsevier, →ISBN, page 72:

(agriculture) A cultivar of Vitis vinifera (“common grape vine”).


Chaouch

Le Chaouch est répandu sur toutes les côtes de la Méditerranée, depuis l’Algérie et l’Égypte jusqu’à l’Adriatique, mais il est le plus particulièrement cultivé en Turquie d’Europe, en Turquie d’Asie, en Grèce et en Crimée.

1901, Étienne Salomon, R. Salomon, “Chaouch”, in Pierre Viala, editor, Ampélographie, Traité général de viticulture, volume 2, Paris: Masson et cie, →OCLC, page 200:

(agriculture) Chaouch (“a cultivar of vinifera grape”)


كرمة

كَرْمَة (canonical)
karma (romanization)
كَرْم (collective masculine)
كُرُوم (plural)
كَرْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْم (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْم (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْم (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَرْمَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَرْمٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَرْمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُرُوم (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُوم (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُوم (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْكُرُومِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
كُرُومِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


xinomavro

Greek Ξινόμαυρο (Xinómavro), literally "sour black".

And as for the Naoussa wines, the xinomavros on which the company built its name?

2009, Wine & spirits, Winestate Publications, →OCLC, page 92:

A red wine grape variety from Macedonia in Greece.


Zweigelt

en-noun

Zweigelt (countable and uncountable, plural Zweigelts)


שיראז

Shiraz (a major city in Fars province, in southern Iran, near the remains of Persepolis)


שיראז

Shiraz (a variety of black grape used to make wine)

יין השיראז הוא בעל גוף מלא, ומוגש בטמפרטורה גבוהה של כשמונה עשרה מעלות צלזיוס.

The wine of Shiraz is full-bodied, and is served at a high temperature of around eighteen degrees Celsius.


manseng

But gros manseng’s sibling, petit manseng, is the real star, adding still more depth and intensity of tropical fruit to a wine such as Château de Cabidos Petit Manseng Sec Cuvée Comte Philippe 2009 (£15.95, South Downs Cellars ).

2015 August 16, David Williams, “Wines from the southwest of France”, in The Observer:

Any of several grape varieties and associated wines from southwest France


пино-нуар

ru-noun

пино́-нуа́р • (pinó-nuár) m inan (indeclinable)

пино́-нуа́р (canonical)
pinó-nuár (romanization)


Garganega

A variety of Italian white wine grape widely grown in the Veneto region.


colombard

Comme ce vin, par exemple, issu de trois cépages typiques de la région, colombard, sauvignon et gros manseng.

2015 September 16, “Notre sélection de vins du Sud-Ouest 3,40 à 8,99 euros”, in Le Monde:

a white grape variety from Charentes; a wine made from these grapes


vermentino

It’s made from vermentino, a white grape that flourishes across the Mediterranean thanks to its ability to soak up heat without losing its acidic zip and bite, and here is rooted on the border of Liguria and Tuscany south of Genoa.

2015 October 25, David Williams, “Three wines to enjoy with Italian food”, in The Observer:


viniculturist

A person who practices viniculture; a viticulturist specifically involved in wine production.


виноградарство

ru-noun+

виногра́дарство

виногра́дарство • (vinográdarstvo) n inan (genitive виногра́дарства, uncountable)

виногра́дарство (canonical)
vinográdarstvo (romanization)
виногра́дарства (genitive)
виногра́дарство (nominative singular)
виногра́дарства (genitive singular)
виногра́дарству (dative singular)
виногра́дарство (accusative singular)
виногра́дарством (instrumental singular)
виногра́дарстве (prepositional singular)

виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ) + -ство (-stvo)

af

виногра́дарь

viticulture (agricultural practice of growing grape vines)


виноградарство

uk-noun

виногра́дарство<sg>

виногра́дарство • (vynohrádarstvo) n inan (genitive виногра́дарства, uncountable)

виногра́дарство (canonical)
vynohrádarstvo (romanization)
виногра́дарства (genitive)
виногра́дарство (nominative singular)
виногра́дарства (genitive singular)
виногра́дарству (dative singular)
виногра́дарство (accusative singular)
виногра́дарством (instrumental singular)
виногра́дарстві (locative singular)
виногра́дарство (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

виногра́дарство<sg>

From виногра́дар (vynohrádar) + -ство (-stvo).


garnacha

→ Belizean Creole: garnaaches (from the plural form)

Borrowed from Occitan garnacha, from Italian guarnaccia.

a type of food made from corn tortilla (not rolled up) filled with various ingredients


garnacha

Borrowed from Catalan garnatxa, from Old Catalan vernatxa, from Italian vernaccia.


hrozienko

nominative
hrozienko (singular)
hrozienka (plural)
genitive
hrozienka (singular)
hrozienk (plural)
dative
hrozienku (singular)
hrozienkam (plural)
accusative
locative
hrozienkach (plural)
instrumental
hrozienkom (singular)
hrozienkami (plural)


mare's teat

Incidentally, a famous wine grape brought in from the Silk Road, still being used to make wine in the Northwest, is called mare's teat (perhaps because of its shape); because in Chinese the same word is used for both "teat" and "milk," it is sometimes incorrectly rendered in English as "kumiss grape."

1999, Catharina Y.W. Ang, Keshun Liu, Yao-Wen Huang, Asian Foods: Science and Technology, →ISBN, page 391:

They also carried the special mare's teat grapes from the oasis of Khocho (packed in ice in lead containers) and sold luxury goods from the west to the Chinese: Sassanian silverware from Persia which had a huge influence on Chinese silverwork, glass vessels and beads from Syria and Babylon, amber from the Baltic, Mediterranean coral, brass for Buddhist images, and purple woollen cloth from Rome.

2004, Frances Wood, The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia, →ISBN, page 67:

I partied at Aksu until they began to tire of me and started asking whether I wouldn't prefer to pay for my mare's teat grape wine.

2009, David Foster, Sons of the Rumour, →ISBN:

“I have not tasted mare's teat wine in more than two years,” he said. “I should be honoured to be your guest. Shall we invite the prefect to join us?”

'Excellent!' he exclaimed. 'The finest sweet wine, made from the best mare's teat grapes in Kocho - a valued ally in these troubled times.'

2011, Peter Ward, Dragon Horse, →ISBN, page 51:

A variety of wine grape from the Central Asian oases with distinctively shaped, brownish-purple fruit.


Trousseau

From French trousseau, diminutive of trousse (“bundle”), possibly from the fact that the grapes in each bunch appear tightly packed together.

A variety of red wine grape of the species Vitis vinifera originating in eastern France which is often used in port wine; Bastardo.


Verdelho

A white wine grape grown throughout Portugal, especially on the island of Madeira.

A kind of Madeira wine made with this grape.


white grape

Any variety of grape with a greenish or whitish color.

fehérszőlő

variety of grapes with a greenish or whitish color


sciacarello

A red wine grape variety grown in Corsica


miller's grape

From the powdery white appearance of the leaves, as if covered in flour.

A hardy grape variety, cultivated in Burgundy for making wine.


haanepoot

A kind of large, fleshy South African grape.


vinař

cs-noun

vinař m anim (female equivalent vinařka, relational adjective vinařský)

vinařka (feminine)
vinařský (adjective relational)
vinař (nominative singular)
vinaři (nominative plural)
vinaře (genitive singular)
vinařů (genitive plural)
vinařovi (dative singular)
vinaři (dative singular)
vinařům (dative plural)
vinaře (accusative singular)
vinaře (accusative plural)
vinaři (singular vocative)
vinaři (plural vocative)
vinařovi (locative singular)
vinaři (locative singular)
vinařích (locative plural)
vinařem (instrumental singular)
vinaři (instrumental plural)


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿

weinatriu (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą. Equivalent to 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) + 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu, “piece of wood”).

compound

𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.1

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. (KJV).

ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist.

𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃. 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌹𐌽, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.4

Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. (KJV).

wisaiþ in mis jah ik in izwis. swē sa weinatains ni mag akran bairan af sis silbin, niba ist ana weinatriwa, swah nih jus, niba in mis sijuþ.

vine (climbing plant that produces grapes.)


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃

weinagards (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wīnagardaz. Equivalent to 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) + 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards, “yard”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽. 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌿 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 20.15

So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? (KJV).

jah uswairpandans ina ut us þamma weinagarda usqēmun. ƕa nu taujai im frauja þis weinagardis?

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 12.8

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. (KJV).

jah undgreipandans ina usqēmun jah uspaurpun imaa ut us þamma weinagarda.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

weinatains (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) + 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (tains, “branch”).

𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃. 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌹𐌽, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸. / 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃; 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄. / 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.4–6

Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. / I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. / If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

wisaiþ in mis jah ik in izwis. swē sa weinatains ni mag akran bairan af sis silbin, niba ist ana weinatriwa, swah nih jus, niba in mis sijuþ. / ik im þata weinatriu, iþ jus weinatainōs; saei wisiþ in mis jah ik in imma, swa bairiþ akran manag, þatei inuh mik ni maguþ taujan ni waiht. / niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

tains (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tainaz of uncertain etymology. Cognate to Old Norse teinn (“twig, sprout”) and Old Saxon tēn (“staff”), among others.

𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄. / 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌸, 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.1–2

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. / Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. (KJV).

ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist. / all tainē in mis unbairandanē akran gōþ, usnimiþ ita: jah all akran bairandanē, gahraineiþ ita, ei managizō akran bairaina.


viti-

Borrowed from Latin vītis (“grapevine”). Doublet of vit.


viti-

Borrowed from Latin vītis (“grapevine”). Doublet of vide.

vitivinicultura


savagnin

Uncertain, but compare French sauvignon.

Oxygen is an accomplice, not a foe, in the production of vin jaune, which is made of the savagnin grape, a Jura staple.

2009 September 23, Eric Asimov, “From Jura, Geeky but Versatile Wines”, in New York Times:

A variety of green grape from the Jura used to make white wine


falanghina

en-noun

falanghina (countable and uncountable, plural falanghinas)

From Italian falanghina, possibly derived, through Neapolitan, from Latin phalanga (“pole for carrying things”, by extension “pole for sustaining grapevine”), from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx, “line, rank”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”).

der

The light white wine produced with this type of grape.


falanghina

Possibly, through Neapolitan, from Latin phalanga (“pole for carrying things”, by extension “pole for sustaining grapevine”), from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx, “line, rank”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). Compare falanga and falange.

(also uncountable) falanghina (grape and wine from Campania)


Canaiolo

A red Italian wine grape, best known from Tuscany.


Weinstock

de-noun

Weinstock m (strong, genitive Weinstockes or Weinstocks, plural Weinstöcke)

Weinstockes (genitive)
Weinstocks (genitive)
Weinstöcke (plural)
Weinstock (nominative singular)
Weinstöcke (definite nominative plural)
Weinstockes (genitive singular)
Weinstocks (genitive singular)
Weinstöcke (definite genitive plural)
Weinstock (dative singular)
Weinstocke (dative singular)
Weinstöcken (dative definite plural)
Weinstock (accusative singular)
Weinstöcke (accusative definite plural)


蒲桃

蒲桃 (canonical)
蒲桃 (canonical)
futomomo (romanization)

Syzygium jambos
Syzygium jambos#Translingual


蒲桃

Synonym of 蒲桃 (futomomo, “rose apple, Syzygium jambos”)


赤霞珠

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/


Trollinger

en-noun

Trollinger (countable and uncountable, plural Trollingers)

A grape variety grown predominantly in southern Germany.


अङ्गूर

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अङ्गूर् (aṅgūr)

अङ्गूर ् (canonical)
aṅgūr (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْگُور (angūr).


ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ

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ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ • (drākṣi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्राक्ष (drākṣa, “grape, vine”).


ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ

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ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (drākṣi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्राक्ष (drākṣa).


黑比諾

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ pei̯³⁵ nɔːk̚²/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ pei̯³⁵ nɔːk̚²/


黑皮諾

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/


αμπελάς

αμπελάς • (ampelás) m (plural αμπελάδες, feminine αμπελού)

ampelás (romanization)
αμπελάδες (plural)
αμπελού (feminine)
αμπελάς (nominative singular)
αμπελάδες (nominative plural)
αμπελά (genitive singular)
αμπελάδων (genitive plural)
αμπελά (accusative singular)
αμπελάδες (accusative plural)
αμπελά (singular vocative)
αμπελάδες (plural vocative)


αμπελόβεργα

αμπελόβεργες

αμπελόβεργα • (ampelóverga) f (plural αμπελόβεργες)

el-noun

αμπελόβεργες

ampelóverga (romanization)
αμπελόβεργες (plural)
αμπελόβεργα (nominative singular)
αμπελόβεργες (nominative plural)
αμπελόβεργας (genitive singular)
αμπελοβεργών (genitive plural)
αμπελόβεργα (accusative singular)
αμπελόβεργες (accusative plural)
αμπελόβεργα (singular vocative)
αμπελόβεργες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελόβεργες

αμπελόβεργας

αμπελοβεργών

αμπελόβεργες

αμπελόβεργες

(wine) stem, branch, twig, etc on a vine


αμπελοκαλλιέργεια

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αμπελοκαλλιέργειες

αμπελοκαλλιέργεια • (ampelokalliérgeia) f (plural αμπελοκαλλιέργειες)

el-noun

αμπελοκαλλιέργειες

ampelokalliérgeia (romanization)
αμπελοκαλλιέργειες (plural)
αμπελοκαλλιέργεια (nominative singular)
αμπελοκαλλιέργειες (nominative plural)
αμπελοκαλλιέργειας (genitive singular)
αμπελοκαλλιεργειών (genitive plural)
αμπελοκαλλιέργεια (accusative singular)
αμπελοκαλλιέργειες (accusative plural)
αμπελοκαλλιέργεια (singular vocative)
αμπελοκαλλιέργειες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελοκαλλιέργεια

αμπελοκαλλιέργειες

αμπελοκαλλιέργειας

αμπελοκαλλιεργειών

αμπελοκαλλιέργεια

αμπελοκαλλιέργειες

αμπελοκαλλιέργεια

αμπελοκαλλιέργειες


αμπελοκομία

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αμπελοκομία • (ampelokomía) f (uncountable)

ampelokomía (romanization)
αμπελοκομία (nominative singular)
αμπελοκομίας (genitive singular)
αμπελοκομία (accusative singular)
αμπελοκομία (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

αμπελοκομίας


αμπελουργία

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αμπελουργία • (ampelourgía) f (uncountable)

ampelourgía (romanization)
αμπελουργία (nominative singular)
αμπελουργίας (genitive singular)
αμπελουργία (accusative singular)
αμπελουργία (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

αμπελουργίας

From αμπελουργός (ampelourgós) + -ία (-ía).


αμπελουργικός

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αμπελουργική

αμπελουργικό

αμπελουργικός • (ampelourgikós) m (feminine αμπελουργική, neuter αμπελουργικό)

el-adj

αμπελουργική

αμπελουργικό

ampelourgikós (romanization)
αμπελουργική (feminine)
αμπελουργικό (neuter)
αμπελουργικός (masculine nominative singular)
αμπελουργική (feminine nominative singular)
αμπελουργικό (neuter nominative singular)
αμπελουργικοί (masculine nominative)
αμπελουργικές (feminine nominative plural)
αμπελουργικά (neuter nominative plural)
αμπελουργικού (genitive masculine singular)
αμπελουργικής (feminine genitive singular)
αμπελουργικού (genitive neuter singular)
αμπελουργικών (genitive masculine)
αμπελουργικών (feminine genitive plural)
αμπελουργικών (genitive neuter plural)
αμπελουργικό (accusative masculine singular)
αμπελουργική (accusative feminine singular)
αμπελουργικό (accusative neuter singular)
αμπελουργικούς (accusative masculine)
αμπελουργικές (accusative feminine plural)
αμπελουργικά (accusative neuter plural)
αμπελουργικέ (masculine singular vocative)
αμπελουργική (feminine singular vocative)
αμπελουργικό (neuter singular vocative)
αμπελουργικοί (masculine vocative)
αμπελουργικές (feminine plural vocative)
αμπελουργικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of αμπελουργικός

el-decl-adj-table

αμπελουργικός (ampelourgikós)

αμπελουργική (ampelourgikí)

αμπελουργικό (ampelourgikó)

αμπελουργικοί (ampelourgikoí)

αμπελουργικές (ampelourgikés)

αμπελουργικά (ampelourgiká)

αμπελουργικού (ampelourgikoú)

αμπελουργικής (ampelourgikís)

αμπελουργικού (ampelourgikoú)

αμπελουργικών (ampelourgikón)

αμπελουργικών (ampelourgikón)

αμπελουργικών (ampelourgikón)

αμπελουργικό (ampelourgikó)

αμπελουργική (ampelourgikí)

αμπελουργικό (ampelourgikó)

αμπελουργικούς (ampelourgikoús)

αμπελουργικές (ampelourgikés)

αμπελουργικά (ampelourgiká)

αμπελουργικέ (ampelourgiké)

αμπελουργική (ampelourgikí)

αμπελουργικό (ampelourgikó)

αμπελουργικοί (ampelourgikoí)

αμπελουργικές (ampelourgikés)

αμπελουργικά (ampelourgiká)


αμπελόφυτος

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αμπελόφυτος • (ampelófytos) m (feminine αμπελόφυτη, neuter αμπελόφυτο)

ampelófytos (romanization)
αμπελόφυτη (feminine)
αμπελόφυτο (neuter)
αμπελόφυτος (masculine nominative singular)
αμπελόφυτη (feminine nominative singular)
αμπελόφυτο (neuter nominative singular)
αμπελόφυτοι (masculine nominative)
αμπελόφυτες (feminine nominative plural)
αμπελόφυτα (neuter nominative plural)
αμπελόφυτου (genitive masculine singular)
αμπελόφυτης (feminine genitive singular)
αμπελόφυτου (genitive neuter singular)
αμπελόφυτων (genitive masculine)
αμπελόφυτων (feminine genitive plural)
αμπελόφυτων (genitive neuter plural)
αμπελόφυτο (accusative masculine singular)
αμπελόφυτη (accusative feminine singular)
αμπελόφυτο (accusative neuter singular)
αμπελόφυτους (accusative masculine)
αμπελόφυτες (accusative feminine plural)
αμπελόφυτα (accusative neuter plural)
αμπελόφυτε (masculine singular vocative)
αμπελόφυτη (feminine singular vocative)
αμπελόφυτο (neuter singular vocative)
αμπελόφυτοι (masculine vocative)
αμπελόφυτες (feminine plural vocative)
αμπελόφυτα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

αμπελόφυτος (ampelófytos)

αμπελόφυτη (ampelófyti)

αμπελόφυτο (ampelófyto)

αμπελόφυτοι (ampelófytoi)

αμπελόφυτες (ampelófytes)

αμπελόφυτα (ampelófyta)

αμπελόφυτου (ampelófytou)

αμπελόφυτης (ampelófytis)

αμπελόφυτου (ampelófytou)

αμπελόφυτων (ampelófyton)

αμπελόφυτων (ampelófyton)

αμπελόφυτων (ampelófyton)

αμπελόφυτο (ampelófyto)

αμπελόφυτη (ampelófyti)

αμπελόφυτο (ampelófyto)

αμπελόφυτους (ampelófytous)

αμπελόφυτες (ampelófytes)

αμπελόφυτα (ampelófyta)

αμπελόφυτε (ampelófyte)

αμπελόφυτη (ampelófyti)

αμπελόφυτο (ampelófyto)

αμπελόφυτοι (ampelófytoi)

αμπελόφυτες (ampelófytes)

αμπελόφυτα (ampelófyta)


αμπελόκλημα

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αμπελοκλήματα

αμπελόκλημα • (ampelóklima) f (plural αμπελοκλήματα)

el-noun

αμπελοκλήματα

ampelóklima (romanization)
αμπελοκλήματα (plural)
αμπελόκλημα (nominative singular)
αμπελοκλήματα (nominative plural)
αμπελοκλήματος (genitive singular)
αμπελοκλημάτων (genitive plural)
αμπελόκλημα (accusative singular)
αμπελοκλήματα (accusative plural)
αμπελόκλημα (singular vocative)
αμπελοκλήματα (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελοκλήματα

αμπελοκλήματος

αμπελοκλημάτων

αμπελοκλήματα

αμπελοκλήματα


αμπελοκαλλιεργητής

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αμπελοκαλλιεργητές

αμπελοκαλλιεργητής • (ampelokalliergitís) m (plural αμπελοκαλλιεργητές)

el-noun

αμπελοκαλλιεργητές

ampelokalliergitís (romanization)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητές (plural)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητής (nominative singular)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητές (nominative plural)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητή (genitive singular)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητών (genitive plural)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητή (accusative singular)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητές (accusative plural)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητή (singular vocative)
αμπελοκαλλιεργητές (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελοκαλλιεργητής

αμπελοκαλλιεργητές

αμπελοκαλλιεργητή

αμπελοκαλλιεργητών

αμπελοκαλλιεργητή

αμπελοκαλλιεργητές

αμπελοκαλλιεργητή

αμπελοκαλλιεργητές


αμπελουργός

head

αμπελουργός • (ampelourgós) m (plural αμπελουργοί)

ampelourgós (romanization)
αμπελουργοί (plural)
αμπελουργός (nominative singular)
αμπελουργοί (nominative plural)
αμπελουργού (genitive singular)
αμπελουργών (genitive plural)
αμπελουργό (accusative singular)
αμπελουργούς (accusative plural)
αμπελουργέ (singular vocative)
αμπελουργοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελουργούς

Ancient Greek άμπελος (ámpelos) + -ουργός (-ourgós)


αμπελοκόμος

head

αμπελοκόμος • (ampelokómos) m (plural αμπελοκόμοι)

ampelokómos (romanization)
αμπελοκόμοι (plural)
αμπελοκόμος (nominative singular)
αμπελοκόμοι (nominative plural)
αμπελοκόμου (genitive singular)
αμπελοκόμων (genitive plural)
αμπελοκόμο (accusative singular)
αμπελοκόμους (accusative plural)
αμπελοκόμε (singular vocative)
αμπελοκόμοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελοκόμους

(wine) vine grower, viticulturist, viniculturist


αμπελόφυλλο

head

αμπελόφυλλο • (ampelófyllo) f (plural αμπελόφυλλα)

ampelófyllo (romanization)
αμπελόφυλλα (plural)
αμπελόφυλλο (nominative singular)
αμπελόφυλλα (nominative plural)
αμπελόφυλλου (genitive singular)
αμπελόφυλλων (genitive plural)
αμπελόφυλλο (accusative singular)
αμπελόφυλλα (accusative plural)
αμπελόφυλλο (singular vocative)
αμπελόφυλλα (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελόφυλλου

αμπελόφυλλων

Έφτιαξα ντολμαδάκια με αμπελόφυλλα.


vitícola

ca-adj

vitícola m or f (masculine and feminine plural vitícoles)


αμπελουργική

head

αμπελουργική • (ampelourgikí) f (uncountable)

ampelourgikí (romanization)
αμπελουργική (nominative singular)
αμπελουργικής (genitive singular)
αμπελουργική (accusative singular)
αμπελουργική (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

αμπελουργική

αμπελουργικής

αμπελουργική

αμπελουργική


αμπελοφυτεία

head

αμπελοφυτείες

αμπελοφυτεία • (ampelofyteía) m (plural αμπελοφυτείες)

el-noun

αμπελοφυτείες

ampelofyteía (romanization)
αμπελοφυτείες (plural)
αμπελοφυτεία (nominative singular)
αμπελοφυτείες (nominative plural)
αμπελοφυτείας (genitive singular)
αμπελοφυτειών (genitive plural)
αμπελοφυτεία (accusative singular)
αμπελοφυτείες (accusative plural)
αμπελοφυτεία (singular vocative)
αμπελοφυτείες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αμπελοφυτεία

αμπελοφυτείες

αμπελοφυτείας

αμπελοφυτειών

αμπελοφυτεία

αμπελοφυτείες

αμπελοφυτεία

αμπελοφυτείες


carroll

a cluster of grapes, especially when left on the vine after harvest


霞多麗

ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/haː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/haː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/


莎當妮

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/


夏敦埃

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/


bagot

Apheretic variant of abegot (“drone”), applied metaphorically to unripe grapes.

a bunch of unripe grapes left on the vine after harvest


جفنة

ar-noun

جَفْنَة • (jafna) f (plural جِفَان (jifān) or جَفَنَات (jafanāt) or جَفْنَات (jafnāt) or جِفَن (jifan))

جَفْنَة (canonical)
jafna (romanization)
جِفَان (plural)
جَفَنَات (plural)
جَفْنَات (plural)
جِفَن (plural)
جَفْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَفْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِفَان (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَفَنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَفَنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَفْنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جَفْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جِفَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِفَن (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجِفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِفَان (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجِفَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجِفَن (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِفَان (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَفَنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جَفَنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَفْنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جَفْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِفَن (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِفَانٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِفَنٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِفَانُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِفَنُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِفَانُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِفَنُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَانًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جِفَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَنًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِفَانَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجِفَنَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِفَانَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِفَنَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَانٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جِفَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِفَنٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِفَانِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجَفَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجَفْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجِفَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجِفَنِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِفَانِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَفَنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جَفَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَفْنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جَفْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِفَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جِفَنِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From جَفْن (jafn) + ـَة (-a), cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gefen, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā), ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”).


vitivinicultura

pt-noun

vitivinicultura f (plural vitiviniculturas)

(agriculture, oenology) viticulture (the growing of grape vines)


מרלו

Merlot (a dark-blue variety of wine grape)

Merlot (a dry red wine of a certain French type, made from Merlot grapes)


קברנה סוביניון

he-noun

קברנה סוביניון • (kaberné sovinyón) m

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon#English:_Q207310

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon#English:_Q17329260

Cabernet Sauvignon (a variety of red grape used principally in wine-making)

Cabernet Sauvignon (a wine made from such grapes)

he:קברנה סוביניון


זינפנדל

זִינְפַנְדֵל

זִינְפַנְדֵל • (zinfandél) m

זִינְפַנְדֵל (canonical)
zinfandél (romanization)

zinfandel (a small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made)

zinfandel (a dry red wine of California)


פינו נואר

פּינוֹ נוּאַר

פּינוֹ נוּאַר • (pinó nuár) m

פּינוֹ נוּאַר (canonical)
pinó nuár (romanization)

he:פינו נואר

Pinot Noir (a black grape used to make wine)


שרדונה

(countable) Chardonnay (a green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine)

(uncountable) Chardonnay (a variety of wine made from this grape)


ריזלינג

ריזלינג • (rízling) m

Riesling (a variety of grape grown especially in Germany and other relatively cool areas)

Riesling (a white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet))


סוביניון בלאן

סוביניון בלאן • (sovinyón blan) m

he:סוביניון בלאן

Sauvignon blanc
Sauvignon blanc#English:_Q44542

Sauvignon blanc (a green-skinned variety of grape that originates from the Bordeaux region of France)


מוסקטו

מוּסְקָטוֹ • (muskato) m

מוּסְקָטוֹ (canonical)
muskato (romanization)


Nebbiolo

en-noun

Nebbiolo (usually uncountable, plural Nebbiolos)

/ˌnɛbɪˈəʊləʊ/

Borrowed from Italian nebbiolo, from nebbia (“fog”), after the grapes' appearance.

A fine red wine made near Alba from these grapes.


albillo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


Longyan

In view of the successful results of the program for the establishment of owner-farmers that had been previously achieved at Lungyen, one of the seven hsien under the 7th Prefecture in Western Fukien Province, the 7th Prefectural Office wanted to implement a similar program in the other six hsien and submitted to JCRR, in January, 1949, a project for land reform and rural reconstruction.

[1954 October, Hui-sun Tang, “The Land Problem and Land Reform in Taiwan”, in Land Reform in Free China, Taipei: China Engraving & Printing Works, →OCLC, page 19:

Xinhua, the official news agency, said that nearly half the children who were tested last week in Longyan City in Fujian Province showed abnormally high levels of lead, which can cause developmental problems in children as well as a host of other ailments, including anemia, stomach pain and brain damage.

2009 September 27, Andrew Jacobs, “Chinese Tests Reveal Lead in Children Near a Plant”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-29, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian, China.


חרצן

he-noun

חַרְצָן • (ḥarṣā́n) m (plural indefinite חרצנים)

חַרְצָן (canonical)
ḥarṣā́n (romanization)
חרצנים (indefinite plural)

To be compared to Arabic حِصْرِم (ḥiṣrim, “sour grapes”). The Hebrew is recognized as referring in the Bəmiḏbar 6:4 to unripe grapes, and is connected thus to the root ח־ר־ץ / ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ) related to abrasion because of the sour grape being sharp on the tongue; compare Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārī́ṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).

ar-root

ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ)

cog

(Biblical Hebrew) sour grape, vine fruit green and acid due to lacking maturity


دالية

ar-noun

دَالِيَة • (dāliya) f (plural دَوَالٍ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي (dawālī))

دَالِيَة (canonical)
dāliya (romanization)
دَوَالٍ (plural)
دَوَالِي (construct plural)
دَالِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَالِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَالِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَوَالٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَوَالِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَوَالٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَوَالِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: dielja

desc

→ Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, “vine; varix”), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)

Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili)

→ Persian: دوالی (davâli, “varicose vein”)

From the root د ل و (d l w). Compare Aramaic דָלִיתָא / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ (dālīṯā, “vine; varicose vein”).

sl

Aramaic דָלִיתָא


wintreow

wīntrēow (canonical neuter)
wīntrēow (nominative singular)
wīntrēow (nominative plural)
wīntrēow (accusative singular)
wīntrēow (accusative plural)
wīntrēowes (genitive singular)
wīntrēowa (genitive plural)
wīntrēowe (dative singular)
wīntrēowum (dative plural)

q

sometimes remodelled after <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">vine</i> (“grapevine”)

Middle English: vyne-tre, wintre, wyn-tre (sometimes remodelled after vine (“grapevine”))

English: winetree, vinetree

From Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą. Cognate with Old Norse víntré, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (weinatriu). Equivalent to wīn (“wine”) + trēow (“tree”).


čehulja

čèhulja (canonical feminine)
чѐхуља (Cyrillic)
čèhulja (nominative singular)
čèhulje (nominative plural)
čèhulje (genitive singular)
čèhuljā (genitive plural)
čèhulji (dative singular)
čèhuljama (dative plural)
čèhulju (accusative singular)
čèhulje (accusative plural)
čèhulje (singular vocative)
čèhulje (plural vocative)
čèhulji (locative singular)
čèhuljama (locative plural)
čèhuljom (instrumental singular)
čèhuljama (instrumental plural)

Uncertain. By surface analysis, čèhati (“to tear off”) + -ulja. Compare semantically German Süßdolde. First attested in the 18th century.

surf

raceme, cluster of grapes with its fruits torn off


чехуља

чѐхуља (canonical feminine)
čèhulja (romanization)
чѐхуља (nominative singular)
чѐхуље (nominative plural)
чѐхуље (genitive singular)
чѐхуља̄ (genitive plural)
чѐхуљи (dative singular)
чѐхуљама (dative plural)
чѐхуљу (accusative singular)
чѐхуље (accusative plural)
чѐхуље (singular vocative)
чѐхуље (plural vocative)
чѐхуљи (locative singular)
чѐхуљама (locative plural)
чѐхуљом (instrumental singular)
чѐхуљама (instrumental plural)

From чѐхати (“to tear off”) + -уља. Compare semantically German Süßdolde.


زبيب

زَبِيب (canonical)
zabīb (romanization)
زَبِيبَة (feminine singulative)
زَبِيب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّبِيب (collective definite informal triptote)
زَبِيب (collective construct informal triptote)
زَبِيبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّبِيبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَبِيبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَبِيبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَبِيبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَبِيبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّبِيبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَبِيبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَبِيبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّبِيبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَبِيبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: żbib

→ Afar: dabiib

→ Amharic: ዘቢብ (zäbib), ዘይብ (zäyb)

→ Beja: debīb

→ Blin: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Burmese: စပျစ် (ca.pyac)

→ Ge'ez: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Harari: ዘቢብ (zäbīb)

→ Italian: zibibbo, zebibbo

→ Medieval Latin: zibeba

→ Malay: zabib

→ Neapolitan: zibibbo, zibibbu, zibibba

→ Oromo: zabiiba

→ Sicilian: zibibbo

→ Saho: zabīb

→ Somali: sabiib

→ Swahili: zabibu

→ Tigre: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Tigrinya: ዘቢብ (zäbib)

→ Venetan: zibebo, zibibo

→ German: Zibebe

→ Catalan: atzebib

→ Portuguese: acepipe

→ Spanish: acebibe


सुल्ताना

hi-noun

सुल्ताना • (sultānā) f (masculine सुल्तान, Urdu spelling سلطانہ)

sultānā (romanization)
सुल्तान (masculine)
سلطانہ (Urdu)
सुल्ताना (direct singular)
सुल्तानाएँ (direct plural)
सुल्ताना (oblique singular)
सुल्तानाओं (oblique plural)
सुल्ताना (singular vocative)
सुल्तानाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطانه (sultāna), from Arabic سُلْطانَة (sulṭāna). Compare Bengali সুলতানা (śultana).


Duras

Uncertain. There is no known connection with the Côtes de Duras east of Bordeaux.

A traditional French red wine grape mostly grown around the river Tarn, northeast of Toulouse.


տոլի

desc

Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili), տո̈ւլլա̈ (tüllä)

Kurdish: (supposedly from a by-form *տըլի (*təli))

→ Northern Kurdish: tirî (“grapes”)

→ Central Kurdish: تِرێ (tirê)

From Arabic دَوَالِي (dawālī), plural construct state of دَالِيَة (dāliya, “vine; varix”) or from its Classical Syriac cognate ܕܠܝ (dālī, “vine; varicose vein”). Compare also Old Armenian դոյլ (doyl, “pail, bucket”), which ultimately may be from the same Semitic root.
Has also been compared to Udi тӏул (ṭul, “grape”), Urartian 𒄑𒌌𒁲 (GIŠ.ul-di /uldi, ulde, uduli/, “vineyard”), Akkadian 𒄑𒆜𒆳 (/tillatu/, “vine”).


albariño

[ɑl.β̞aˈɾi.ɲʊ]

a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia


οἰνάνθη

grc-noun

οἰνάνθη • (oinánthē) f (genitive οἰνάνθης); first declension

oinánthē (romanization)
οἰνάνθης (genitive)
ἡ οἰνάνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνάνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνάνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰνάνθη (singular vocative)
οἰνάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰνάνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Oenanthe

From οἴνη (oínē, “vine”) and ἄνθη (ánthē, “blossom”).

Oenanthe oenanthe
Oenanthe oenanthe#Translingual


ῥάξ

ῥᾱ́ξ • (rhā́x) f (genitive ῥᾱγός); third declension

ῥᾱ́ξ (canonical)
rhā́x (romanization)
ῥᾱγός (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾶγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱξῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥᾱξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhāxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾶγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾶγᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱ́ξ (singular vocative)
ῥᾶγε (dual vocative)
ῥᾶγες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρώγα (róga)

The word is a reminiscent of ῥάματα (rhámata, “bunch of grapes”), as well as of Latin racēmus (“bunch of grapes”), Sanskrit रजनी (rajanī, “grape, lac”), Persian رز (raz, “vine”) and Albanian rrush (“grape”).


κλῆμα

κλῆμᾰ • (klêmă) n (genitive κλήμᾰτος); third declension

κλῆμᾰ (canonical)
klêmă (romanization)
κλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κλῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs klḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κλῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κλῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
κλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κλήμα (klíma)

Traditionally connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), but the semantics are tenuous, and there is no evidence for a long α (a) in the former. Thus, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


زرجون

ar-noun

زَرْجُون • (zarjūn) m

زَرْجُون (canonical)
zarjūn (romanization)
زَرْجُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْجُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْجُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْجُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْجُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْجُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Identical to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זרגונה (zargōnā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זרגונא (zargōnā), Classical Syriac ܙܪܓܘܢܐ (zargōnā), Hebrew זרגון (zargōn), also meaning vine shoots, which could be considered to contain the Northwest Semitic diminutive suffix -ōna, comparing Hebrew זרדים (“young sprouts, shoots; hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna); whitethorn (Crataegus azarolus) and its shoots”) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr, “thorn-apple (Crataegus)”), but the term most likely passed via Aramaic from Middle Persian [script needed] (zargōn, literally “gold-coloured”) whence Persian زرگون (zargôn, “gold-coloured”), a doublet of which is also present in مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn, “spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)”).

der

clear water that stagnates in a mountain


Herling

de-noun

Herling m (strong, genitive Herlings, plural Herlinge)

Herlings (genitive)
Herlinge (plural)
Herling (nominative singular)
Herlinge (definite nominative plural)
Herlings (genitive singular)
Herlinge (definite genitive plural)
Herling (dative singular)
Herlingen (dative definite plural)
Herling (accusative singular)
Herlinge (accusative definite plural)

[ˈheːɐ̯.lɪŋ]

It is unknown which is the original -ling formation, Härtling possibly since it denotes a clingstone peach.

1912, Martin Luther, Lutherbibel von 1912, Jeremiah 31:30 (with KJV translation)

but every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.

sondern ein jeglicher soll um seiner Missetat willen sterben, und welcher Mensch Herlinge ißt, dem sollen seine Zähne stumpf werden.

unripe grape from a late-season lateral shoot of the vine


kūreep

Borrowed from English grape, from Middle English grape, from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greb- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”).


winetree

From Middle English wintre, variant of vyne-tre, from Old English wīntrēow, from Proto-West Germanic *wīnatreu, from Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą, equivalent to wine + tree.

The third was clad as though she were wading the wheat-field to the waist, and above was wrapped in the leaves and bunches of the wine-tree.

1890, William Morris, The Roots of the Mountains:

They grow in springtime on the bottom part of the winetrees and has^([sic]) to be cut in order to get better quality and quantity of wine.

1900, Andre Arnold, Lecture Notes in Computer Science:

The prince who bought the winetrees, who bestowed priceless gifts—I pity Mumha, which he has left to go into the high tomb of Oirbhealach.

Perhaps apachiras.....etc., were certain groups of trees in the vineyard or some standard of selling the winetrees.

1954, Journal of the Oriental Institute, volume 4, page 216:

One of his followers, a southerner,—sudrmadr, or German, as he is assumed to have been,—having wandered, he reported on his return the discovery of wine-trees and grapes; and hence the name of Vineland, given to the locality.

1981, Sir Daniel Wilson, The Lost Atlantis and Other Ethnographic Studies:

the bats are turning
sated from the winetree
and flap drunkenly homeward […]

1997, Merlie M. Alunan, Amina Among the Angels, page 82:


حصرم

حِصْرِم (canonical)
ḥiṣrim (romanization)
حَصَارِم (plural)
حِصْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحِصْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
حِصْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
حِصْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحِصْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حِصْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حِصْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حِصْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحِصْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حِصْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِم (broken-form collective definite diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِم (broken-form collective construct diptote informal plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمُ (broken-form collective construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective definite diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (accusative broken-form collective construct diptote plural triptote)
حَصَارِمَ (broken-form collective diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
حَصَارِمِ (broken-form collective construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ħesrem

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: harsim

By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ) related to abrasion because of it being sharp on the tongue, as well as Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārīṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).

ar-root

ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)

cog

Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n)

ar-root

ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ)

cog

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity


Gärling

de-noun

Gärling m (strong, genitive Gärlings, plural Gärlinge)

Gärlings (genitive)
Gärlinge (plural)
Gärling (nominative singular)
Gärlinge (definite nominative plural)
Gärlings (genitive singular)
Gärlinge (definite genitive plural)
Gärling (dative singular)
Gärlingen (dative definite plural)
Gärling (accusative singular)
Gärlinge (accusative definite plural)

[ˈɡɛːɐ̯.lɪŋ]

Die Bildung חרצן hat den Begriff des Sauren und bedeutet hiernach die saure, unreife Traube, den Gärling (حصرم).

1864, Eduard Vilmar, “Die symbolische Bedeutung des Naziräergelübdes”, in Theologische Studien und Kritiken, volume 37, number 3, Gotha: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, pages 468–469 from 438–484:

The formation חרצן therefore has the concept of sour and means thereafter the sour, unripe grape (حصرم).

obsolete form of Herling (“late grape acid due to lacking maturity, sour grapes”)


كشمش

ar-noun

كِشْمِش • (kišmiš) m

كِشْمِش (canonical)
kišmiš (romanization)

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


كشمش

head

كشمش • (kişmiş)

Turkish: kişmiş

desc

→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor+

sultana, a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape


kadarka

From Hungarian kadarka, from Serbo-Croatian kadarka. Compare Romanian cadarcă.

A dark-skinned variety of grape grown primarily in Hungary.


vinetree

From Middle English vyne-tre (modified after vine (“grapevine”)), from Old English wīntrēow, from Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą, equivalent to vine + tree.

All the dayes of his ſeparation ſhall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels euen to the huſke.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 6:4:

Here note, how Chriſt calleth planely his Cup the fruit of the vinetree; but the fruit of the vinetree is very natural wine[…]

1753, Gloceſter Ridley, “Book VII”, in The Life of Dr. Nicholas Ridley ſometime Biſhop of London […] , page 496:

The visible church of God is here compared to the vine-tree, as is evident by God's own explanation of the allegory, in ver, 6–8.

1839, Jonathan Edwards, The Works of Jonathan Edwards, A.M.: With an Essay on His Genius and Writings, volume 2, page 125:


ճիռ

čiṙ (romanization)
ճիռ (nominative singular)
ճիռք (nominative plural)
ճռի (genitive singular)
ճռաց (genitive plural)
ճռի (dative singular)
ճռաց (dative plural)
ճիռ (accusative singular)
ճիռս (accusative plural)
ճռէ (ablative singular)
ճռաց (ablative plural)
ճռաւ (instrumental singular)
ճռաւք = ճռօք (čṙawkʻ = čṙōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ճռի (locative singular)
ճիռս (locative plural)
ճիռ (nominative singular)
ճիռք (nominative plural)
ճռոյ (genitive singular)
ճռոց (genitive plural)
ճռոյ (dative singular)
ճռոց (dative plural)
ճիռ (accusative singular)
ճիռս (accusative plural)
ճռոյ (ablative singular)
ճռոց (ablative plural)
ճռով (instrumental singular)
ճռովք (instrumental plural)
ճիռ (locative singular)
ճիռս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ճռաւք = ճռօք

desc

Middle Armenian: ճիռ (čiṙ), ճիւռ (čiwṙ), ճեռ (čeṙ), ճուռ (čuṙ)

Armenian: ճիռ (čiṙ), ճիռն (čiṙn) — Karabakh, ճուռ (čuṙ) — dialectal

unk

unknown

an insignificant fruit left on an olive tree


クシノマヴロ

Borrowed from Greek Ξινόμαυρο (Xinómavro).


raboso

(uncountable) a red wine produced from this grape


грозде

bg-noun

гро́зде • (grózde) n (relational adjective гро́здов)

гро́зде (canonical)
grózde (romanization)
гро́здов (adjective relational)
гро́зде (indefinite singular)
грозда́ (indefinite plural)
гро́здето (definite singular)
грозда́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

гро́зде<c+а>

From Proto-Slavic *grozdьje (“grapes”), originally a collective sg. tantum with meaning cluster of grapes. Morphologically, equivalent to грозд (grozd, “single grape”) + -е (-e).

черве́но гро́зде

dark grapes (literally, “red/crimson grapes”)

бя́ло гро́зде

(collective) fruits of plants from genus Vitis


réva

révový (adjective relational)
réva (nominative singular)
révy (nominative plural)
révy (genitive singular)
rév (genitive plural)
révě (dative singular)
révám (dative plural)
révu (accusative singular)
révy (accusative plural)
révo (singular vocative)
révy (plural vocative)
révě (locative singular)
révách (locative plural)
révou (instrumental singular)
révami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech réva, rév, in turn borrowed from Middle High German rebe, see German Rebe.

grapevine, any member of the genus Vitis


κάδουσα

head

κάδουσα • (kádousa)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. For the suffix, compare ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa), αἴθουσα (aíthousa) and νήθουσα (nḗthousa).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: εἶδος σταφυλῆς (eîdos staphulês, literally “kind of grape”).


ժուռ

ժուռ • (žuṙ)

hy-noun

ժուռ • (žuṙ)

žuṙ (romanization)
ժուռ (nominative singular)
ժուռեր (nominative plural)
ժուռի (dative singular)
ժուռերի (dative plural)
ժուռից (ablative singular)
ժուռերից (ablative plural)
ժուռով (instrumental singular)
ժուռերով (instrumental plural)
ժուռում (locative singular)
ժուռերում (locative plural)
ժուռը (definite nominative singular)
ժուռն (definite nominative singular)
ժուռերը (definite nominative plural)
ժուռերն (definite nominative plural)
ժուռին (dative definite singular)
ժուռերին (dative definite plural)
ժուռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ժուռերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ժուռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ժուռերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ժուռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ժուռերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ժուռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ժուռերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ժուռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ժուռերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ժուռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ժուռերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ժուռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ժուռերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ժուռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ժուռերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ժուռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ժուռերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ժուռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ժուռերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
ժուռ (nominative singular)
ժռեր (nominative plural)
ժռի (dative singular)
ժռերի (dative plural)
ժռից (ablative singular)
ժռերից (ablative plural)
ժռով (instrumental singular)
ժռերով (instrumental plural)
ժռում (locative singular)
ժռերում (locative plural)
ժուռը (definite nominative singular)
ժուռն (definite nominative singular)
ժռերը (definite nominative plural)
ժռերն (definite nominative plural)
ժռին (dative definite singular)
ժռերին (dative definite plural)
ժուռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ժռերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ժռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ժռերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ժռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ժռերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ժռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ժռերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ժռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ժռերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ժուռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ժռերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ժռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ժռերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ժռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ժռերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ժռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ժռերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ժռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ժռերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ժուռերը/ժուռերն

խաղող խաղող#Armenian

(Khotorjur) grapes (all grapes in Khotorjur being sour, the word has replaced there խաղող (xaġoġ))


ժուռ

head

ժուռ • (žuṙ)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Northern Kurdish jûr, cûr, Central Kurdish ژێڵ (jêll), ھاڵەژێر (hallejêr, “grapevine blossom”) and Persian غوره (ğure, “unripe grapes, sour grapes”).


галата

bg-noun

гала́та • (galáta) f

гала́та (canonical)
galáta (romanization)
гала́та (indefinite singular)
гала́ти (indefinite plural)
гала́тата (definite singular)
гала́тите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *galъ (“dark, dusky, murky”) + -ата (-ata).


venyige

venyigék (plural)
venyige (nominative singular)
venyigék (nominative plural)
venyigét (accusative singular)
venyigéket (accusative plural)
venyigének (dative singular)
venyigéknek (dative plural)
venyigével (instrumental singular)
venyigékkel (instrumental plural)
venyigéért (causal-final singular)
venyigékért (causal-final plural)
venyigévé (singular translative)
venyigékké (plural translative)
venyigéig (singular terminative)
venyigékig (plural terminative)
venyigeként (essive-formal singular)
venyigékként (essive-formal plural)
venyigéül (essive-modal singular)
venyigében (inessive singular)
venyigékben (inessive plural)
venyigén (singular superessive)
venyigéken (plural superessive)
venyigénél (adessive singular)
venyigéknél (adessive plural)
venyigébe (illative singular)
venyigékbe (illative plural)
venyigére (singular sublative)
venyigékre (plural sublative)
venyigéhez (allative singular)
venyigékhez (allative plural)
venyigéből (elative singular)
venyigékből (elative plural)
venyigéről (delative singular)
venyigékről (delative plural)
venyigétől (ablative singular)
venyigéktől (ablative plural)
venyigéé (singular)
venyigéké (plural)
venyigééi (singular)
venyigékéi (plural)
venyigém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
venyigéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
venyigéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
venyigéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
venyigéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
venyigéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
venyigénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
venyigéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
venyigétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
venyigéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
venyigéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
venyigéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(dialectal) brushwood, twig, stick (dry branches and twigs fallen from trees and shrubs)


Pedro Ximénez

A grape variety grown in several Spanish wine regions


χλωρίς

grc-noun

χλωρῐ́ς • (khlōrĭ́s) f (genitive χλωρῐ́δος); third declension

χλωρῐ́ς (canonical)
khlōrĭ́s (romanization)
χλωρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χλωρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χλωρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χλωρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χλωρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλωρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλωρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χλωρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλωρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χλωρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
χλωρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs khlōrĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs khlōrĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χλωρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χλωρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χλωρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χλωρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
χλωρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
χλωρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: χλώρι (chlóri), φλώρι (flóri)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فلوریه (florya)
Turkish: florya
→ Armenian: ֆիլօռյա (filōṙya)

→ Translingual: Chloris

From χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

Chloris chloris
Chloris chloris#Translingual


շրուանդ

head

շրուանդ • (šruand)

xcl-noun

շրուանդ • (šruand)

→ Armenian: շրվանդ (šrvand) (learned)

unk

unknown

Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զոզնոյ, թէ յորժամ ելանէ յողկոյզն որթոյ, արկանէ ի խոնարհ զպտուղն եւ սփռէ ի գետնին եւ ինքն թաւալի ի վերա․ եւ կառչին պտուղքն ի խոչսն, եւ առեալ տանի ձագուցն իւրեանց եւ թողու լոկ զշրուանդսն (var. զշուանդսն, զշուանգսն)։
Baroyaxawsn asē zoznoy, tʻē yoržam elanē yołkoyzn ortʻoy, arkanē i xonarh zptułn ew spʻṙē i getnin ew inkʻn tʻawali i vera; ew kaṙčʻin ptułkʻn i xočʻsn, ew aṙeal tani jagucʻn iwreancʻ ew tʻołu lok zšruandsn (var. zšuandsn, zšuangsn).

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).17.3–5

Physiologus says about the hedgehog, that when it climbs to the bunch of grapes of the vine, it drops the fruits down and scatters them on the ground, and it itself rolls on top, and the grapes stick to its quills, and it takes them to its young and leaves the bunch empty.


hrozno

nominative
hrozno (singular)
hrozná (plural)
genitive
hrozna (singular)
hrozien (plural)
dative
hroznu (singular)
hroznám (plural)
accusative
locative
hrozne (singular)
hroznách (plural)
instrumental
hroznom (singular)
hroznami (plural)


ψίθιος

ψῐ́θῐος (canonical)
psĭ́thĭos (romanization)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (feminine)
ψῐ́θῐον (neuter)
ψῐ́θῐος (masculine nominative singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ψῐ́θῐον (neuter nominative singular)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
ψῐ́θῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
ψῐ́θῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
ψῐ́θῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῐθῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῐθῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῐθῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῐθῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
ψῐθῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
ψῐθῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
ψῐθῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
ψῐθῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
ψῐθῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
ψῐθῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
ψῐθῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
ψῐ́θῐον (accusative masculine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῐ́θῐον (accusative neuter singular)
ψῐθῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῐθῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
ψῐθῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῐ́θῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῐ́θῐε (masculine singular vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ψῐ́θῐον (neuter singular vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
ψῐ́θῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
ψῐ́θῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
ψῐ́θῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῐθῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῐθῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Probably Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.


ὑστάς

head

ὑστάς • (hustás)

Probably a dialectal Cypriot form of συστάς (sustás, “vines planted closely”), which derives from συνίστημι (sunístēmi, “to put together, organize, frame”). See also ὑστάδα (hustáda, “densely planted vine”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: παστάς ἀμπέλων (pastás ampélōn, literally “row of vines”).


dhráac̣

دھراڇ (Perso-Arabic)
dhráac̣ (nominative singular)
dhráac̣a (nominative plural)
dhráac̣a (oblique singular)
dhráac̣am (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-?
Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā)
Phalura dhráac̣
Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-.


στέμφυλον

grc-noun

στέμφῠλον • (stémphŭlon) n (genitive στεμφῠ́λου); second declension

στέμφῠλον (canonical)
stémphŭlon (romanization)
στεμφῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ στέμφῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ στεμφῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέμφῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στεμφῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεμφῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεμφῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ στεμφῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεμφῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στεμφῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέμφῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ στεμφῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέμφῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
στέμφῠλον (singular vocative)
στεμφῠ́λω (dual vocative)
στέμφῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"A full-grade variant of σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “grape”). No further etymology; perhaps Pre-Greek, if the -μ- is interpreted as prenasalization. This word has also been connected with the verb στέμβω (stémbō, “to shake about, agitate”)."

mass of olives from which the oil has been pressed


مویز

maviz (romanization)
meviz (romanization)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: məviz, meviz, meviç, mövüz, standard mövüc

→ Kazakh: мейіз (meiız)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مویز (meviz)

→ Uzbek: mayiz

From Middle Persian *maywēz, from Proto-Iranian *madwī-ča-, analyzable as می (mey, “wine”) + an unknown second element. Compare Northern Kurdish mêwîj (“raisins”) and Mazanderani ممیج (mamij, “raisins”).


paludiculture

From Latin palus (“swamp”) + cultūra (“cultivation, agriculture”).

These diverse options for biomass from paludiculture show its great potential for future circular bio-economy applications.


apirènia

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπύρηνος (apúrēnos, “without a kernel”), from πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “kernel, fruit stone”).

der

coulure (failure of grapewines to fruit)


родзинка

uk-noun

родзи́нка<*>

родзи́нка • (rodzýnka) f inan (genitive родзи́нки, nominative plural родзи́нки, genitive plural родзи́нок)

родзи́нка (canonical)
rodzýnka (romanization)
родзи́нки (genitive)
родзи́нки (nominative plural)
родзи́нок (genitive plural)
родзи́нка (nominative singular)
родзи́нки (nominative plural)
родзи́нки (genitive singular)
родзи́нок (genitive plural)
родзи́нці (dative singular)
родзи́нкам (dative plural)
родзи́нку (accusative singular)
родзи́нки (accusative plural)
родзи́нкою (instrumental singular)
родзи́нками (instrumental plural)
родзи́нці (locative singular)
родзи́нках (locative plural)
родзи́нко (singular vocative)
родзи́нки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

родзи́нка<*>

From Polish rodzynka, from German Rosine.


родзинки

uk-noun

родзи́нки<F.pl.*>

родзи́нки • (rodzýnky) f inan pl (genitive родзи́нок, plural only)

родзи́нки (canonical)
rodzýnky (romanization)
родзи́нок (genitive)
родзи́нки (nominative plural)
родзи́нок (genitive plural)
родзи́нкам (dative plural)
родзи́нки (accusative plural)
родзи́нками (instrumental plural)
родзи́нках (locative plural)
родзи́нки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

родзи́нки<F.pl.*>

From Polish rodzynka (plural rodzynki), from German Rosine.


ізюм

uk-noun

ізю́м • (izjúm) m inan (genitive ізю́му, uncountable, relational adjective ізю́мний)

ізю́м (canonical)
izjúm (romanization)
ізю́му (genitive)
ізю́мний (adjective relational)
ізю́м (nominative singular)
ізю́му (genitive singular)
ізю́мові (dative singular)
ізю́му (dative singular)
ізю́м (accusative singular)
ізю́мом (instrumental singular)
ізю́му (locative singular)
ізю́мі (locative singular)
ізю́ме (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian изю́мъ (izjúm). A Turkic loanword, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yüŕüm (“grape”). Compare Russian изю́м (izjúm, “raisin”). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”), Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm), Turkish üzüm, Azerbaijani үзүм (üzüm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Tatar йөзем (yözem), Uzbek uzum.

inh+

uk:Ізюм (значення)


mallol

Inherited from Latin malleolus (“mallet-shoot [a slip trimmed into the shape of a small hammer for replanting]”), diminutive of malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of mal·lèol, a learned borrowing.

inh

mallet-shoot 􂀿a slip trimmed into the shape of a small hammer for replanting􂁀

inh+

a young grapevine (planted within the last year)


Robola

He began to notice that a large amount of Robola was accumulating, and he expostulated to himself, ‘What? Do they all think I'm a drunk?’

1994, Louis de Bernières, Captain Corelli's Mandolin, Minerva, published 1995, page 38:

A variety of grape, chiefly grown on the island of Cephalonia, or the white wine which is made from it.


ወይኒ

ዲብ አቅሊም ከረን ለተፈናተ ዲብ ኣውለት ወቀላቅል ለበቅል አዝረአት ህለ፣ ክምሰል አካል። ቅርጡጥ ፍሬታት ወሐመሊት። ምን ጅንስ እክል ህዪ ብልቱብ። ማሼለ። ሽዒር ሽንራይ። ዕፉን። ምን ቅርጡጥ ህዬ ፉል። አደንገል። ዐተር ወአይነዐተር። ምን ፍሬታት። ማንጉስ። አራንሺ። ዘይቱን። ሎሚን። ኣኖኒ። መንደሪን። ወይኒ (ዕነብ)። ፓፓዮ። ብርጪቅ ወቡን። ምን መልቀም ከደን ህዬ ክምሰል ከረ ክስረ። ድሌብ። ዐካት። ለሸም። አውሔ። ምን ሐመሊት። ክም ከረ ድንሽ። በሰል። ከመዶር። በርበሬ። ባምየት። ምሉኽየት። ካውሎ ወብዕድ እግል ልትሰሜ ቀድር፣ ጀራዲን ዲብ አቅሊም ከረን።

2017, “መዲነት ከረን [mädinät kärän]”, in Modayna, archived from the original on 2021-12-22:


ወይኒ

→ Beja: wayni

→ Tigre: ወይኒ (wäyni)


ዕነብ

head

ዕነብ • (ʿənäb)


Olivette

St. Louis County
St. Louis County#English

A municipality of St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.


semal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *semālis (“divided in half”), from semis (“half”).

inh+

a wooden bucket resembling a horizontally bisected barrel with handles used for harvesting grapes


vynuogė

lt-noun

vỹnuogė f (plural vỹnuogės) stress pattern 1

vỹnuogė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
vỹnuogės (plural)
vỹnuogė (nominative singular)
vỹnuogės (nominative plural)
vỹnuogės (genitive singular)
vỹnuogių (genitive plural)
vỹnuogei (dative singular)
vỹnuogėms (dative plural)
vỹnuogę (accusative singular)
vỹnuoges (accusative plural)
vỹnuoge (instrumental singular)
vỹnuogėmis (instrumental plural)
vỹnuogėje (locative singular)
vỹnuogėse (locative plural)
vỹnuoge (singular vocative)
vỹnuogės (plural vocative)

[ˈʋʲiːnuɔɡʲeː]


vynmedis

vỹnmedis m (plural vỹnmedžiai) stress pattern 1

vỹnmedis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
vỹnmedžiai (plural)
vỹnmedis (nominative singular)
vỹnmedžiai (nominative plural)
vỹnmedžio (genitive singular)
vỹnmedžių (genitive plural)
vỹnmedžiui (dative singular)
vỹnmedžiams (dative plural)
vỹnmedį (accusative singular)
vỹnmedžius (accusative plural)
vỹnmedžiu (instrumental singular)
vỹnmedžiais (instrumental plural)
vỹnmedyje (locative singular)
vỹnmedžiuose (locative plural)
vỹnmedi (singular vocative)
vỹnmedžiai (plural vocative)

[ˈʋʲiːnʲmʲɛdʲɪs]


vynuogynas

vynuogýnas m (plural vynuogýnai) stress pattern 1

vynuogýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
vynuogýnai (plural)
vynuogýnas (nominative singular)
vynuogýnai (nominative plural)
vynuogýno (genitive singular)
vynuogýnų (genitive plural)
vynuogýnui (dative singular)
vynuogýnams (dative plural)
vynuogýną (accusative singular)
vynuogýnus (accusative plural)
vynuogýnu (instrumental singular)
vynuogýnais (instrumental plural)
vynuogýne (locative singular)
vynuogýnuose (locative plural)
vynuogýne (singular vocative)
vynuogýnai (plural vocative)

[ʋʲiːnuɔˈɡʲiːnɐs]


moscatell

From moscat + -ell; form influenced by Italian moscatello.


xarel·lo

Borrowed from Italian chiarello, via a northern variety with initial [ʃ].

Xarel·lo (a variety of white grape originating in Catalonia)


garnatxa

From earlier vernatxa, from Italian vernaccia, from Vulgar Latin *hībernācea. Cognate with Spanish garnacha, French grenache.


monestrell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin monastēriellum, diminutive of monastērium (“monastery”), presumably due to being cultivated on monastery grounds.

inh+

monestrell (red grape variety originating in Catalonia)


аӡахәа

head

а-ӡахәа́ • (a-dzaxʷá)

а-ӡахәа́ (canonical)
a-dzaxʷá (romanization)

Klimov and Xalilov explain as a native compound of words meaning "young (?)" + "coiling".
Martirosyan connects with Old Armenian ազոխ (azox, “sour grapes”).

аӡахәа́бжьанда

a vine that spreads from one tree to another

grapevine (vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow)