узенгија

uzengija (romanization)
узенгија (indefinite singular)
узенгии (indefinite plural)
узенгијата (definite singular unspecified)
узенгиите (definite plural unspecified)
узенгијава (definite proximal singular)
узенгииве (definite plural proximal)
узенгијана (definite distal singular)
узенгиине (definite distal plural)
узенгијо (singular vocative)
узенгии (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوزنگی (üzengi).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">üzengi</i>


узенгија

узѐнгија (canonical feminine)
uzèngija (romanization)
узенгија (nominative singular)
узенгије (nominative plural)
узенгије (genitive singular)
узенгија (genitive plural)
узенгији (dative singular)
узенгијама (dative plural)
узенгију (accusative singular)
узенгије (accusative plural)
узенгијо (singular vocative)
узенгије (plural vocative)
узенгији (locative singular)
узенгијама (locative plural)
узенгијом (instrumental singular)
узенгијама (instrumental plural)


uzengija

uzèngija (canonical feminine)
узѐнгија (Cyrillic)
uzengija (nominative singular)
uzengije (nominative plural)
uzengije (genitive singular)
uzengija (genitive plural)
uzengiji (dative singular)
uzengijama (dative plural)
uzengiju (accusative singular)
uzengije (accusative plural)
uzengijo (singular vocative)
uzengije (plural vocative)
uzengiji (locative singular)
uzengijama (locative plural)
uzengijom (instrumental singular)
uzengijama (instrumental plural)


calkin

Kamal is out with twenty men to raise the Border side,
And he has lifted the Colonel's mare that is the Colonel's pride.
He has lifted her out of the stable-door between the dawn and day
And turned the calkins upon her feet, and ridden her far away.

1889, Rudyard Kipling, The Ballad of East and West:


ܠܘܓܡܐ

lūḡmā (romanization)
luḡmā (romanization)
ܠܘܓܡܐ (plural)
ܠܓܘܡ (absolute singular)
ܠܘܓܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܠܘܓܡܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܠܓܘܡ (construct singular)
ܠܘܓܡܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܘܓܡܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܘܓܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܘܓܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܘܓܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܠܘܓܡܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܘܓܡܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܘܓܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܘܓܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Late variant of ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā, “bridle”), from Persian لگام (legâm) as is Arabic لِجَام (lijām).


selle bâtchiéthe

head

selle bâtchiéthe f (plural selles bâtchiéthe)


cabezada

doy una cabezada


kimblewick

From the English town of Kimblewick, where it was first made.

A type of bit that has bit shanks, D rings, and a curb chain


třmen

třmen (nominative singular)
třmeny (nominative plural)
třmenu (genitive singular)
třmene (genitive singular)
třmenů (genitive plural)
třmenu (dative singular)
třmeni (dative singular)
třmenům (dative plural)
třmen (accusative singular)
třmeny (accusative plural)
třmeni (singular vocative)
třmeny (plural vocative)
třmenu (locative singular)
třmeni (locative singular)
třmenech (locative plural)
třmenem (instrumental singular)
třmeny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech střmen, třmen, střemen, třemen, from Proto-Slavic *stremę.

inh+

třmen visacího zámku

třmen šlapátka

(figuratively) something in the shape of a stirrup


gjem

sq-noun

gjem m (plural gjema, definite gjemi, definite plural gjemat)

gjema (plural)
gjemi (definite)
gjemat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *jama, from Proto-Indo-European *yém-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yáma, “rein, bridle”).


ajam

ájam (canonical masculine)
а́јам (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اویوم (oyum) (Turkish oyum (“cavity, hole”)).


ܣܩܠܐ

head

ܣܩܠܐ • (sqālā)

syc-adv

ܣܩܠܐ • (sqālā)


ܚܠܣܐ

head

ܚܠܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܣܐ)

ܚܠܣܐ (plural)
ܚܠܣ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܣܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܣܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠܣ (construct singular)
ܚܠܣܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܣܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܣܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܣܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܣܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܣܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܣܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܣܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܣܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


arcionem

arciōnem (canonical masculine)
/arˈt͡ʃoni/ (nominative plural)
/arˈt͡ʃone/ (oblique singular)
/arˈt͡ʃones/ (oblique plural)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: arcione

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: arçó

Old French: arçon, archon (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: arçon

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: arçon

Galician: arzón

Portuguese: arção

Old Spanish: arzon, arçon

Spanish: arzón

From Latin arcus (“bow”) + -iōnem (diminutive ending).


უნაგირი

ka-noun

უნაგირი • (unagiri) (plural უნაგირები)

unagiri (romanization)
უნაგირები (plural)


უნაგირი

Georgian: უნაგირი (unagiri)

desc

→ Mingrelian: უნანგერი (unangeri), უნაგერი (unageri), ანაგერი (anageri), ანანგერი (anangeri), ონაგერი (onageri), ონანგერი (onangeri), ონაგირი (onagiri), ონენგერი (onengeri), ონანგირი (onangiri)

→ Svan: ჰჷნგირ (həngir), ჰინგირ (hingir), უნგირ (ungir), უნა̈გირ (unägir)

Disputed. Perhaps a Northwest Caucasian borrowing: compare Adyghe уанэ (wanɛ), Kabardian уанэ (wanɛ, “saddle”), Ubykh уанагәы (wanagʷə, “the middle part of the saddle”). Alternatively, from ჰუნჱ (hunē, “horse”) + Middle Persian [script needed] (gyl- /gīr-/, “to hold, restrain”) (see Persian گرفتن (gereftan)).

unk

Disputed


ајам

а́јам (canonical masculine)
ájam (romanization)


qingël

sq-noun

qingël f (plural qingla, definite qingla, definite plural qinglat)

qingla (plural)
qingla (definite)
qinglat (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cingula (“strap, cinch”).

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual

(botany) danewort, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)


segli

segli (nominative plural)
seglu (genitive plural)
segliem (dative plural)
seglus (accusative plural)
segliem (instrumental plural)
seglos (locative plural)
segli (plural vocative)

A parallel form to (still dialectally attested) sedli, from Proto-Baltic *sedula, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”), q.v.) with an extra ul; the original meaning was thus “seat” (cf. Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)). Some researchers consider this word a borrowing from Slavic languages, but others point out that the stem *sed- did survive in Baltic: e.g., segliņš (“spindle-tree”), named after the similarity between its fruit and a saddle. The two parallel forms segli and sedli co-existed well into the 19th century, at the end of which segli became the preferred form in the standard language. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sedъlo (Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo), Russian, Bulgarian седло́ (sedló), Czech sedlo, Polish siodło), Old High German satul, satal, German Sattel, English saddle.

jātnieka segli

kavalērijas segli

nastu segli

seglu josta

seglu kāpslis

piesprādzēt seglus

sēdēt seglos

izlēkt no segliem

viņš smagi uzsēdās zirgā, ilgi nevarēdams ierīkoties seglos, kā nākas

he sat heavily on the horse, for a while unable to settle properly in the saddle

saddle (horse tack item, placed on the back of a horse either for riding or for attaching a load to the back of the animal)


seglot

head

seglot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present segloju, seglo, seglo, past segloju)

conjugation (second-person)
segloju (present)
seglo (present)
segloju (past)
segloju (first-person indicative present singular)
segloju (first-person indicative past singular)
seglošu (first-person future indicative singular)
seglo (indicative present second-person singular)
segloji (indicative past second-person singular)
seglosi (future indicative second-person singular)
seglo (imperative second-person singular)
seglo (indicative present singular third-person)
segloja (indicative past singular third-person)
seglos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai seglo (imperative singular third-person)
seglojam (first-person indicative plural present)
seglojām (first-person indicative past plural)
seglosim (first-person future indicative plural)
seglosim (first-person imperative plural)
seglojat (indicative plural present second-person)
seglojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
seglosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
seglosit (future indicative plural second-person)
seglojiet (imperative plural second-person)
seglo (indicative plural present third-person)
segloja (indicative past plural third-person)
seglos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai seglo (imperative plural third-person)
seglojot (present renarrative)
seglojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot seglojis (past renarrative)
seglodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
seglošot (future renarrative)
seglojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai seglojot (imperative)
seglojam (active participle participle-4 present)
seglojis (active participle past)
seglotu (conditional present)
seglojams (participle passive present)
būtu seglojis (conditional past)
seglots (participle passive past)
jāseglo (debitive indicative)
būt jāseglo (debitive indicative)
seglot (infinitive)
esot jāseglo (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neseglot (infinitive negative)
jāseglojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
seglošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as segli (“saddle”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot).

seglot zirgu

mans zirgs ir jau seglots, es dodos ceļā

my horse is already saddled, I am going on my way (= departing)

dēli, dēli, kur bijāt? seglojiet kumeliņus!

sons, sons, where are you? saddle the colts!

to saddle (to attach a saddle to an animal, usually a horse)


sedulka

sedulka (nominative singular)
sedulkas (nominative plural)
sedulkas (genitive singular)
sedulku (genitive plural)
sedulkai (dative singular)
sedulkām (dative plural)
sedulku (accusative singular)
sedulkas (accusative plural)
sedulku (instrumental singular)
sedulkām (instrumental plural)
sedulkā (locative singular)
sedulkās (locative plural)
sedulka (singular vocative)
sedulkas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian седёлка (sedjólka).

sedulkas siksna

aplikt zirgam sedulku

apgāja zirgam apkārt, taustīja muguru zem sedulkas: vai nav noberzta?

he went around the horse, (and) felt under (its) (harness) saddle: is it not sore?

harness saddle (part of a harness, placed on a horse's back to hold a shaft)


slě

slě (nominative plural)
slow (genitive plural)
slam (dative plural)
slě (accusative plural)
slami (instrumental plural)
slach (locative plural)

Cognate with Polish szelki, Czech šle, and the Slavic source of Yiddish שלייקעס (shleykes).

suspenders, braces (strap for holding up trousers)


shpor

sq-noun

shpor m (plural shpore, definite shpori, definite plural shporet)

shpore (plural)
shpori (definite)
shporet (definite plural)
shpor (indefinite nominative singular)
shpori (definite nominative singular)
shpore (indefinite nominative plural)
shporet (definite nominative plural)
shpor (accusative indefinite singular)
shporin (accusative definite singular)
shpore (accusative indefinite plural)
shporet (accusative definite plural)
shpori (dative indefinite singular)
shporit (dative definite singular)
shporeve (dative indefinite plural)
shporeve (dative definite plural)
shpori (ablative indefinite singular)
shporit (ablative definite singular)
shporesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shporeve (ablative definite plural)

Either from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across, penetrate”) (cf. shpoj and shporr), or a loanword from Gothic, through an unattested Vulgar Latin *spora.


morralla

a mix, similar to whitebait, of small shorefish considered not worth selling individually, generally used to make stock for soups, stews, and paella


rearing bit

[if the horse] tosses up his head so violently or pertinaciously as to become unbearable , ride him a few times in a rearing bit

1857, Harry Hieover, Precept and Practice:

A bit designed to prevent a horse from lifting the head when rearing.


πνιγεύς

grc-noun

πνῐγεύς • (pnĭgeús) m (genitive πνῐγέως); third declension

πνῐγεύς (canonical)
pnĭgeús (romanization)
πνῐγέως (genitive)
ὁ πνῐγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ πνῐγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ πνῐγῆς (nominative plural)
πνῐγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ πνῐγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνῐγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνῐγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πνῐγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνῐγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πνῐγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
πνῐγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pnĭgeûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pnĭgeûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πνῐγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ πνῐγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πνῐγέᾱς (accusative plural)
πνῐγεῦ (singular vocative)
πνῐγῆ (dual vocative)
πνῐγῆς (plural vocative)
πνῐγεῖς (plural vocative)

From πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up


Stegreif

de-noun

Stegreif m (strong, genitive Stegreifs or Stegreifes, plural Stegreife)

Stegreifs (genitive)
Stegreifes (genitive)
Stegreife (plural)
Stegreif (nominative singular)
Stegreife (definite nominative plural)
Stegreifs (genitive singular)
Stegreifes (genitive singular)
Stegreife (definite genitive plural)
Stegreif (dative singular)
Stegreife (dative singular)
Stegreifen (dative definite plural)
Stegreif (accusative singular)
Stegreife (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃteːkˌʁaɪ̯f/

/ˈʃteːˌɡʁaɪ̯f/

From Middle High German stegereif (“stirrup”), from Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), from stegōn (“to ascend”, related with stīgan, whence modern steigen) + reif (“rope, ring”, whence modern Reif). Cognate with English stirrup.
The contemporary sense is from the idea of someone going to task “from the stirrup”, that is immediately after their arrival and without further arrangements. Speakers now often reanalyse the word as stehen (“to stand”) + greifen (“to grab”), that is “something nearby that one grabs wherever one is standing”. Hence the common pronunciation (see below) and the frequent misspelling Stehgreif.


ایر

Turkish: eyer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


Mundstück

de-noun

Mundstück n (strong, genitive Mundstückes or Mundstücks, plural Mundstücke)

Mundstückes (genitive)
Mundstücks (genitive)
Mundstücke (plural)
Mundstück (nominative singular)
Mundstücke (definite nominative plural)
Mundstückes (genitive singular)
Mundstücks (genitive singular)
Mundstücke (definite genitive plural)
Mundstück (dative singular)
Mundstücke (dative singular)
Mundstücken (dative definite plural)
Mundstück (accusative singular)
Mundstücke (accusative definite plural)

→ Romanian: muștiuc

→ Russian: мундшту́к m (mundštúk)

→ Uyghur: مۇشتەك (mushtek)

→ Ukrainian: мундшту́к (mundštúk)

bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth)


chomąto

chomątko (diminutive)
chomąto (nominative singular)
chomąta (nominative plural)
chomąta (genitive singular)
chomąt (genitive plural)
chomątu (dative singular)
chomątom (dative plural)
chomąto (accusative singular)
chomąta (accusative plural)
chomątem (instrumental singular)
chomątami (instrumental plural)
chomącie (locative singular)
chomątach (locative plural)
chomąto (singular vocative)
chomąta (plural vocative)


uprząż

uprząż (nominative singular)
uprzęże (nominative plural)
uprzęży (genitive singular)
uprzęży (genitive plural)
uprzęży (dative singular)
uprzężom (dative plural)
uprząż (accusative singular)
uprzęże (accusative plural)
uprzężą (instrumental singular)
uprzężami (instrumental plural)
uprzęży (locative singular)
uprzężach (locative plural)
uprzęży (singular vocative)
uprzęże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upręgti + *-ь. Compare Russian упряжь (uprjažʹ).

harness (type of tack for draught animals suitable for pulling vehicles)


cugiel

cugiel (nominative singular)
cugle (nominative plural)
cugla (genitive singular)
cugli (genitive plural)
cuglowi (dative singular)
cuglom (dative plural)
cugiel (accusative singular)
cugle (accusative plural)
cuglem (instrumental singular)
cuglami (instrumental plural)
cuglu (locative singular)
cuglach (locative plural)
cuglu (singular vocative)
cugle (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) reins (part of horse tack used to steer)


مهار

head

مهار • (mahâr)


sadel

sadel c (singular definite sadlen, plural indefinite sadler)

sadlen (definite singular)
sadler (indefinite plural)
sadel (indefinite nominative singular)
sadlen (definite nominative singular)
sadler (indefinite nominative plural)
sadlerne (definite nominative plural)
sadels (genitive indefinite singular)
sadlens (definite genitive singular)
sadlers (genitive indefinite plural)
sadlernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse sǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-tlō-, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).


sadel

sadelen (definite singular)
sadler (indefinite plural)
sadlene (definite plural)


sadel

sadel (indefinite nominative singular)
sadels (genitive indefinite singular)
sadeln (definite nominative singular)
sadelns (definite genitive singular)
sadlar (indefinite nominative plural)
sadlars (genitive indefinite plural)
sadlarna (definite nominative plural)
sadlarnas (definite genitive plural)

(music, lutherie) nut, the small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard


sadelen

sadelen (infinitive)
to sadelen (infinitive)
sadele (infinitive)
sadele (first-person present singular)
sadeled (first-person past singular)
sadelest (present second-person singular)
sadeledest (past second-person singular)
sadeleth (present singular third-person)
sadeled (past singular third-person)
sadele (present singular subjunctive)
sadeled (past singular subjunctive)
sadele (imperative present singular)
sadelen (plural present)
sadele (plural present)
sadeleden (past plural)
sadelede (past plural)
sadeleth (imperative plural present)
sadele (imperative plural present)
sadelynge (participle present)
sadelende (participle present)
sadeled (participle past)
ysadeled (participle past)

desctree

English: saddle
→ Japanese: サドル (sadoru)

Scots: saidle

From Old English sadolian, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.


мундштук

ru-noun+

мундшту́к • (mundštúk) m inan (genitive мундштука́, nominative plural мундштуки́, genitive plural мундштуко́в)

мундшту́к (canonical)
mundštúk (romanization)
мундштука́ (genitive)
мундштуки́ (nominative plural)
мундштуко́в (genitive plural)
мундшту́к (nominative singular)
мундштуки́ (nominative plural)
мундштука́ (genitive singular)
мундштуко́в (genitive plural)
мундштуку́ (dative singular)
мундштука́м (dative plural)
мундшту́к (accusative singular)
мундштуки́ (accusative plural)
мундштуко́м (instrumental singular)
мундштука́ми (instrumental plural)
мундштуке́ (prepositional singular)
мундштука́х (plural prepositional)


мундштук

uk-noun

мундшту́к<b>

мундштуко́вий

мундшту́к • (mundštúk) m inan (genitive мундштука́, nominative plural мундштуки́, genitive plural мундштукі́в, relational adjective мундштуко́вий, diminutive мундштучо́к)

мундшту́к (canonical)
mundštúk (romanization)
мундштука́ (genitive)
мундштуки́ (nominative plural)
мундштукі́в (genitive plural)
мундштуко́вий (adjective relational)
мундштучо́к (diminutive)
мундшту́к (nominative singular)
мундштуки́ (nominative plural)
мундштука́ (genitive singular)
мундштукі́в (genitive plural)
мундштуко́ві (dative singular)
мундштуку́ (dative singular)
мундштука́м (dative plural)
мундшту́к (accusative singular)
мундштуки́ (accusative plural)
мундштуко́м (instrumental singular)
мундштука́ми (instrumental plural)
мундштуку́ (locative singular)
мундштука́х (locative plural)
мундштуку́ (singular vocative)
мундштуки́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

мундшту́к<b>

Uk-мундштук.ogg

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:мундштук


acial

From earlier aciar, from Andalusian Arabic الزِيَار (az-ziyār), from Arabic زِيَار (ziyār).


تلیسه

Related to تله (tale, “bag”), via possibly Old Armenian թաղ (tʻał, “felt”) of Kartvelian origin, see there for further information.

an oblong piece of cloth which can be either prostrated for a horse blanket or stitched together for a double saddlebag


馬蹬

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/


cyfrwy

cyfrwyau (plural)
cyfrwy
gyfrwy (soft)
nghyfrwy
chyfrwy

From Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”), from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ (compare Breton kevre (“link”), Cornish kevren (“bond, link”)), from Proto-Celtic *komrēgom (“bond, binding”), prefixed deverbative of *rigeti (“to bind”) (compare Old Irish con·rig), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”).


sobreanca

saddlecloth (blanket placed under a saddle)


postroj

postroj (nominative singular)
postroje (nominative plural)
postroje (genitive singular)
postrojů (genitive plural)
postroji (dative singular)
postrojům (dative plural)
postroj (accusative singular)
postroje (accusative plural)
postroji (singular vocative)
postroje (plural vocative)
postroji (locative singular)
postrojích (locative plural)
postrojem (instrumental singular)
postroji (instrumental plural)


sodło

sodło (nominative singular)
sodle (dual nominative)
sodła (nominative plural)
sodła (genitive singular)
sodłowu (dual genitive)
sodłow (genitive plural)
sodłoju (dative singular)
sodłu (dative singular)
sodłoma (dative dual)
sodłam (dative plural)
sodło (accusative singular)
sodle (accusative dual)
sodła (accusative plural)
sodłom (instrumental singular)
sodłoma (dual instrumental)
sodłami (instrumental plural)
sodle (locative singular)
sodłoma (dual locative)
sodłach (locative plural)


tśmjeń

tśmjeń (nominative singular)
tśmjenja (dual nominative)
tśmjenje (nominative plural)
tśmjenja (genitive singular)
tśmjenjowu (dual genitive)
tśmjenjow (genitive plural)
tśmjenjoju (dative singular)
tśmjenjoma (dative dual)
tśmjenjam (dative plural)
tśmjeń (accusative singular)
tśmjenja (accusative dual)
tśmjenje (accusative plural)
tśmjenjom (instrumental singular)
tśmjenjoma (dual instrumental)
tśmjenjami (instrumental plural)
tśmjenju (locative singular)
tśmjenjoma (dual locative)
tśmjenjach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *stremę, *strьmę. Cognate with Upper Sorbian třmjeń, Polish strzemię, Czech třmen, Serbo-Croatian strȅmēn, and Russian стре́мя (strémja).


třmjeń

třmjeń (nominative singular)
třmjenjej (dual nominative)
třmjenje (nominative plural)
třmjenja (genitive singular)
třmjenjow (dual genitive)
třmjenjow (genitive plural)
třmjenjej (dative singular)
třmjenjomaj (dative dual)
třmjenjam (dative plural)
třmjeń (accusative singular)
třmjenjej (accusative dual)
třmjenje (accusative plural)
třmjenjom (instrumental singular)
třmjenjomaj (dual instrumental)
třmjenjemi (instrumental plural)
třmjenju (locative singular)
třmjenjomaj (dual locative)
třmjenjach (locative plural)
třmjenjo (singular vocative)
třmjenjej (dual vocative)
třmjenje (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) stirrup (each of two pieces, usually made of metal, which are attached by means of adjustable leather straps to the saddle flaps, serving as support for the rider's feet)


馬銜

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


馬銜

馬銜 (canonical)
馬銜 (canonical)
hami (romanization)

Same as from 食み (hami), the nominalised 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 食む (hamu, “to eat”).


chomout

chomout (nominative singular)
chomouty (nominative plural)
chomoutu (genitive singular)
chomoutů (genitive plural)
chomoutu (dative singular)
chomoutům (dative plural)
chomout (accusative singular)
chomouty (accusative plural)
chomoute (singular vocative)
chomouty (plural vocative)
chomoutu (locative singular)
chomoutech (locative plural)
chomoutem (instrumental singular)
chomouty (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech chomút, from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ.


مركب

ar-noun

مُرَكَّب • (murakkab) m (plural مُرَكَّبَات (murakkabāt))

مُرَكَّب (canonical)
murakkab (romanization)
مُرَكَّبَات (plural)
مُرَكَّب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّب (definite informal singular triptote)
مُرَكَّب (construct informal singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرَكَّبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُرَكَّبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُرَكَّبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُرَكَّبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُرَكَّبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُرَكَّبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُرَكَّبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: mürəkkəb

Hijazi Arabic: مركب (murakkab)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مركب (mürekkeb)

> Turkish: mürekkep (inherited)

→ Persian: مرکب (morakkab, “ink”)

→ Uyghur: مۇرەككەپ (murekkep)

→ Uzbek: murakkab

Derived from the passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba).

ar:مركب كيميائي


albarda

From Arabic البَرْدَعَة (al-bardaʕa, “packsaddle”).


ركاب

ar-noun

رِكَاب • (rikāb) m (plural رُكُب (rukub))

رِكَاب (canonical)
rikāb (romanization)
رُكُب (plural)
رِكَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّكَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
رِكَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
رِكَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّكَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِكَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِكَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّكَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِكَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِكَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّكَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِكَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رِكَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّكَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِكَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِكَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّكَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِكَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِكَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّكَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رِكَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رِكَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّكَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِكَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُكُب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّكُب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُكُب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُكُبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّكُبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُكُبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُكُبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّكُبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُكُبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُكُبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّكُبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُكُبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Khalaj: rikâb

→ Middle Armenian: ըռբեկ (əṙbek)

→ Persian: رکاب (rekâb)

→ Gujarati: રકાબ (rakāb), રિકાબ (rikāb)

→ Somali: rakaab

→ Spanish: arrocabe

→ Swahili: rikabu

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ركاب (rikâb)
Turkish: rikâb

→ Yoruba: àlùkéńbù

From رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride, to mount”).


ركاب

Turkish: rikâb

Borrowed from Arabic رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ركاب همایون

the sultan's presence on a State occasion

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding


سموت

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”). Cognate with English hame.

der

(obsolete) part of a horse harness, probably a collar or hame


سير

ar-noun

سَيْر • (sayr) m (plural سُيُور (suyūr))

سَيْر (canonical)
sayr (romanization)
سُيُور (plural)
سَيْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّيْر (definite informal singular triptote)
سَيْر (construct informal singular triptote)
سَيْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّيْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَيْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَيْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَيْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَيْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَيْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَيْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّيْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَيْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَيْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّيْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَيْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَيْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَيْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَيْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَيْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُيُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّيُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُيُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُيُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّيُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُيُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُيُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّيُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُيُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُيُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّيُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُيُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

The “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).
The immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).
This could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s y r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ y r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.

ar-root

ص ي ر (ṣ y r)

cog

فيعملون اللحم قديدًا وهو المسمّى عندهم بالشراميط لأنّهم يشرمطونه أي يقطعونه سيورًا ويأكلون منه طريًّا.

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.3.31, page 184:

They make the meat into jerky, which they call “shreds” because they shred it, meaning they cut it into strips. Some of it they also eat undried.

strap, strip of hide, skin thong (such as, and originally, of a horse-harness or a shoulder-strap, and modernly a belt in machinery)


سمر

head

سمر • (semer) (definite accusative سمری (semeri), plural سمرلر (semerler))

semer (romanization)
سمری (accusative definite)
سمرلر (plural)

Turkish: semer

desc

→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságmă, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”), even though this is less likely.

سمری دوكمك

to hesitate before taking a responsibility

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal


вьюк

ru-noun+

вьюк • (vʹjuk) m inan (genitive вьюка́, nominative plural вьюки́, genitive plural вьюко́в, relational adjective вью́чный)

vʹjuk (romanization)
вьюка́ (genitive)
вьюки́ (nominative plural)
вьюко́в (genitive plural)
вью́чный (adjective relational)
вью́к (nominative singular)
вьюки́ (nominative plural)
вьюка́ (genitive singular)
вьюко́в (genitive plural)
вьюку́ (dative singular)
вьюка́м (dative plural)
вью́к (accusative singular)
вьюки́ (accusative plural)
вьюко́м (instrumental singular)
вьюка́ми (instrumental plural)
вьюке́ (prepositional singular)
вьюка́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic юкъ (jukŭ, “burden, load”), From a Turkic source, from Proto-Turkic *yük (“load, burden, freight”).


رخت

ar-noun

رَخْت • (raḵt) m (plural رُخُوت (ruḵūt))

رَخْت (canonical)
raḵt (romanization)
رُخُوت (plural)
رَخْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّخْت (definite informal singular triptote)
رَخْت (construct informal singular triptote)
رَخْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّخْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَخْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَخْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَخْتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُخُوت (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّخُوت (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُخُوت (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُخُوتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُخُوتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُخُوتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُخُوتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُخُوتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُخُوتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Surely borrowed, considered even by the medievals as from Persian رَخْت (raxt). Though the term be explainable from an Aramaic descendant of Proto-Semitic *raḥat- (“flat inner of the hand”) used transferredly for various flat tools, had the Arabic been borrowed directly thence it would probably have become **رَحْت (**raḥt).


رخت

→ Arabic: رَخْت (raḵt)

desc

→ Armenian: ռախտ (ṙaxt), ռախթ (ṙaxtʻ), ըռախտ (əṙaxt)

→ Azerbaijani: rəxt

→ Georgian: რახტი (raxṭi)

→ Bats: რახტ (raxṭ)

→ Mazanderani: رخت (raxt)

→ Northern Kurdish: rext

According to Bailey, from the root Proto-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare clothes”), from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, whence Sanskrit रच् (rac, “to make, fashion”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lyhtk /raxtak/, “clothes”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”) and the Chinese 絡鞮 /络鞮 (luòdī, “Iranian shoes”).
The meaning “right, true” is contaminated from راست (râst) due to the idea of a correctly furnitured house.

cog

rugs, blankets, tapestry, even horse blankets


اذر

head

اَذَرْ (eδer)

Uzbek: egar

Uyghur: [script needed] (iger)

Inherited from Common Turkic *ēder (“saddle”).
Cognate with Turkish eyer, Bashkir эйәр (eyər) and Tuvan эзер (ezer).

inh+

اُلْ اَنْكارْ اَذَرْ كُكْلَشْدٖى

He helped him tighten the thongs of the saddle.


хомут

ru-noun+

хому́т • (xomút) m inan (genitive хомута́, nominative plural хомуты́, genitive plural хомуто́в)

хому́т (canonical)
xomút (romanization)
хомута́ (genitive)
хомуты́ (nominative plural)
хомуто́в (genitive plural)
хому́т (nominative singular)
хомуты́ (nominative plural)
хомута́ (genitive singular)
хомуто́в (genitive plural)
хомуту́ (dative singular)
хомута́м (dative plural)
хому́т (accusative singular)
хомуты́ (accusative plural)
хомуто́м (instrumental singular)
хомута́ми (instrumental plural)
хомуте́ (prepositional singular)
хомута́х (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Georgian: ხამუთი (xamuti), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)

→ Mingrelian: ხამუტა (xamuṭa), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)

Inherited from Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ), from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ.

inh+

Ники́та в э́то вре́мя уже́ наде́л хому́т, подвяза́л седёлку, оби́тую гво́здиками, и, в одно́й руке́ неся́ лёгкую кра́шеную дугу́, а в друго́й ведя́ ло́шадь, подходи́л к двум стоя́вшим под сара́ем саня́м

Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895

meanwhile Nikita put the horse collar, tied the saddle studded with nails and -carrying a worn-out shaft bow on the one hand and leading the horse with the other- approached towards two sleighs which lay under the shed

Nikíta v éto vrémja užé nadél xomút, podvjazál sedjólku, obítuju gvózdikami, i, v odnój ruké nesjá ljóxkuju krášenuju dugú, a v drugój vedjá lóšadʹ, podxodíl k dvum stojávšim pod sarájem sanjám


hufnal

hufnal (nominative singular)
hufnale (nominative plural)
hufnalu (genitive singular)
hufnali (genitive plural)
hufnalowi (dative singular)
hufnalom (dative plural)
hufnal (accusative singular)
hufnale (accusative plural)
hufnalem (instrumental singular)
hufnalami (instrumental plural)
hufnalu (locative singular)
hufnalach (locative plural)
hufnalu (singular vocative)
hufnale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Hufnagel, from Huf (“hoof”) + Nagel (“nail”).

large nail made from a metal rod by smithing, used to attach horseshoes and sometimes in carpentry


bisæcc

bīsæcc (canonical feminine)
bīsæcc (nominative singular)
bīsæcca (nominative plural)
bīsæcce (nominative plural)
bīsæcce (accusative singular)
bīsæcca (accusative plural)
bīsæcce (accusative plural)
bīsæcce (genitive singular)
bīsæcca (genitive plural)
bīsæcce (dative singular)
bīsæccum (dative plural)

English: bysack


gualdrapa

From Late Latin vastrapes, from a language of Southwestern Asia.

(often plural) a caparison which covers the croup and flanks of a horse, mule, etc.


трензель

ru-noun+

тре́нзель • (trénzelʹ) m inan (genitive тре́нзеля, nominative plural трензеля́ or тре́нзели, genitive plural трензеле́й or тре́нзелей)

тре́нзель (canonical)
trénzelʹ (romanization)
тре́нзеля (genitive)
трензеля́ (nominative plural)
тре́нзели (nominative plural)
трензеле́й (genitive plural)
тре́нзелей (genitive plural)
тре́нзель (nominative singular)
трензеля́ (irregular nominative plural)
тре́нзели (nominative plural)
тре́нзеля (genitive singular)
трензеле́й (genitive plural)
тре́нзелей (genitive plural)
тре́нзелю (dative singular)
трензеля́м (dative plural)
тре́нзелям (dative plural)
тре́нзель (accusative singular)
трензеля́ (accusative irregular plural)
тре́нзели (accusative plural)
тре́нзелем (instrumental singular)
трензеля́ми (instrumental plural)
тре́нзелями (instrumental plural)
тре́нзеле (prepositional singular)
трензеля́х (plural prepositional)
тре́нзелях (plural prepositional)

[ˈtrʲen⁽ʲ⁾zʲɪlʲ]

Borrowed from German Trense of the same meaning which has been borrowed from the Dutch trense (“rope, bridle”) in the sixteenth century when they were connected to the Spanish trenza (“plait”), which is perhaps a blend of Old Spanish treça (“plait”), a borrowing from Old French treça (“plait”) – which is possibly with Italian treccia (“plait”) via Vulgar Latin from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”) –, and trena (“plait”) from Latin trīna, the feminine of trīnus (“tripartite”).


bât

Inherited from Old French bast, from Vulgar Latin *bastum, derivative of *bastō (“to carry, serve as a support, suffice”), from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to lift, bear”). Displaced Classical Latin clitellae.


coiléar capaill

head

coiléar capaill m (genitive singular coiléir chapaill, nominative plural coiléir chapaill)

coiléir chapaill (genitive singular)
coiléir chapaill (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
coiléar (indefinite singular)
coiléir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a choiléir (indefinite singular)
a choiléara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
coiléir (indefinite singular)
coiléar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an coiléar (definite singular)
na coiléir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an choiléir (definite singular)
na gcoiléar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcoiléar (definite singular)
don choiléar (definite singular)
leis na coiléir (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
coiléar capaill (indefinite singular)
coiléir chapaill (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a choiléir chapaill (indefinite singular)
a choiléara capaill (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
coiléir chapaill (indefinite singular)
coiléar capaill (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an coiléar capaill (definite singular)
na coiléir chapaill (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an choiléir chapaill (definite singular)
na gcoiléar capaill (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcoiléar capaill (definite singular)
don choiléar capaill (definite singular)
leis na coiléir chapaill (definite plural)
coiléar capaill
choiléar capaill
gcoiléar capaill


самар

mk-noun

самар • (samar) m (plural самари, diminutive самарче, augmentative самариште)

samar (romanization)
самари (plural)
самарче (diminutive)
самариште (augmentative)
самар (indefinite singular)
самари (indefinite plural)
самарот (definite singular unspecified)
самарите (definite plural unspecified)
самаров (definite proximal singular)
самариве (definite plural proximal)
самарон (definite distal singular)
самарине (definite distal plural)
самару (singular vocative)
самари (plural vocative)
самара (count-form plural)


pilcha

Borrowed from Mapudungun pulcha (“wrinkle”).

bor+

(Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay) each element of the riding tack, such as a stirrup or saddle


хазаар

mn-noun

хазаар • (xazaar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ (qaǰaɣar), definite plural хазаарууд); (regular declension)

xazaar (romanization)
ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ (Mongolian)
хазаарууд (definite plural)

From *kajaxar, a form of Proto-Mongolic *kadaxar, perhaps influenced by хазах (xazax, “to bite”).
Compare Kalmyk хазар (xazar), Dongxiang ghada, Middle Mongol [script needed] (qada'ar).


жолоо

жолоо • (žoloo) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ (ǰiluɣu))

→? Persian: جلو (jelow, “front; rein”)


yəhər

az-noun

yəhər (definite accusative yəhəri, plural yəhərlər)

yəhəri (accusative definite)
yəhərlər (plural)
yəhər (nominative singular)
yəhərlər (nominative plural)
yəhəri (accusative definite singular)
yəhərləri (accusative definite plural)
yəhərə (dative singular)
yəhərlərə (dative plural)
yəhərdə (locative singular)
yəhərlərdə (locative plural)
yəhərdən (ablative singular)
yəhərlərdən (ablative plural)
yəhərin (definite genitive singular)
yəhərlərin (definite genitive plural)
yəhərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
yəhərlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
yəhərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
yəhəri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
yəhərlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
yəhəriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
yəhəri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
yəhərlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
yəhərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
yəhərlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
yəhərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
yəhərlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
yəhərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
yəhərlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
yəhərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
yəhərlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
yəhərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
yəhərlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
yəhərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
yəhərlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
yəhərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
yəhərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
yəhərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
yəhərlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
yəhərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
yəhərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
yəhərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
yəhərlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
yəhərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
yəhərlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
yəhərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
yəhərlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
yəhərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
yəhərlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
yəhərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
yəhərlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
yəhərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
yəhərlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

→ Armenian: յա̈հա̈ր (yähär) — Karabakh

From Common Turkic *ēder. Cognate with Bashkir эйәр (eyər), see there for more cognates.


эмээл

mn-noun

эмээл • (emeel) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ (emegel)); (regular declension)

From Proto-Mongolic *emexel, compare East Yugur emel.


안장

[ˈa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]


wyuzdany

pl-adj

wyuzdany (comparative bardziej wyuzdany, superlative najbardziej wyuzdany, no derived adverb)

bardziej wyuzdany (comparative)
najbardziej wyuzdany (superlative)
wyuzdany (masculine nominative singular)
wyuzdana (feminine nominative singular)
wyuzdane (neuter nominative singular)
wyuzdani (nominative plural virile)
wyuzdane (nominative plural)
wyuzdanego (genitive masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (feminine genitive singular)
wyuzdanego (genitive neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (genitive plural)
wyuzdanych (genitive plural virile)
wyuzdanemu (dative masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (dative feminine singular)
wyuzdanemu (dative neuter singular)
wyuzdanym (dative plural)
wyuzdanym (dative plural virile)
wyuzdanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wyuzdany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wyuzdaną (accusative feminine singular)
wyuzdane (accusative neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (accusative plural virile)
wyuzdane (accusative plural)
wyuzdanym (instrumental masculine singular)
wyuzdaną (feminine instrumental singular)
wyuzdanym (instrumental neuter singular)
wyuzdanymi (instrumental plural)
wyuzdanymi (instrumental plural virile)
wyuzdanym (locative masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (feminine locative singular)
wyuzdanym (locative neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (locative plural)
wyuzdanych (locative plural virile)

(rare, of a horse) unbridled, not equipped with a bridle


цулбуур

mn-noun

цулбуур • (culbuur) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ (čulbuɣur))

culbuur (romanization)
ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ (Mongolian)


oreae

la-noun

ōreae f pl (genitive ōreārum); first declension

ōreae (canonical feminine plural)
ōreārum (genitive)
ōreae (nominative plural)
ōreārum (genitive plural)
ōreīs (dative plural)
ōreās (accusative plural)
ōreīs (ablative plural)
ōreae (plural vocative)

From ōs (“mouth”) + -eus: "that which is inserted into the mouth, mouth-pieces".

(plural only) the bit and reins of a horse, bridle


Toom

From Old Frisian tām, from Proto-West Germanic *taum. Cognates include German Zaum and West Frisian team.


podkówka

podkówka (nominative singular)
podkówki (nominative plural)
podkówki (genitive singular)
podkówek (genitive plural)
podkówce (dative singular)
podkówkom (dative plural)
podkówkę (accusative singular)
podkówki (accusative plural)
podkówką (instrumental singular)
podkówkami (instrumental plural)
podkówce (locative singular)
podkówkach (locative plural)
podkówko (singular vocative)
podkówki (plural vocative)


اشکیل

head

اشکیل • (eškil)

fa-noun

اشکیل • (eškil)

Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.


σαμάρι

head

σαμάρι • (samári) n

el-noun

σαμάρι • (samári) n

samári (romanization)
σαμάρι (nominative singular)
σαμάρια (nominative plural)
σαμαριού (genitive singular)
σαμαριών (genitive plural)
σαμάρι (accusative singular)
σαμάρια (accusative plural)
σαμάρι (singular vocative)
σαμάρια (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: samar

→ Aromanian: sãmar

→ Bulgarian: сама́р (samár)

→ Macedonian: самар (samar)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سمر (semer)
Turkish: semer
→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

→ Romanian: samar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀ма̄р

Latin script: sàmār

From Byzantine Greek σαμάριν (samárin), from earlier σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive, via Koine Greek, of Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).


breechen

In order to prevent any accidents which might happen, by the iron pin of the carriage giving way, from so sudden a shock, a breechen is made fast, from the sliding carriage, to the head of the boat, and properly secured: the gun being fired, the elasticity of the breechen permits her to recoil about two inches, which certainly is a much less strain to the boat, and a safer method of using the gun; for, allowing the breechen to break, there is then the same principle of the iron pin to be depended upon, as at present.

1793, Transactions of the Society Instituted at London for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XI, pages 189–90:

1839, The London Saturday Journal, No. XVIII, 4 May, 1839, London: William Smith, p. 274, https://books.google.ca/books?id=ekEwAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
The gun is discharged by means of a lock screwed on to the side of a vent-patch near the touch-hole, and its recoil is limited by a stout piece of rope called a breechen, which is rove through a ring at the breech, the ends being secured to bolts on each side of the port-hole.

Mounted on lumbering wooden carriages they were hampered with cumbersome harness of breechen and strong side-tackles for running them out. Guns and carriages, together with the long rammers and shorter lintstocks lodged in loops overhead—all these, as customary, were painted black; and the heavy hempen breechens, tarred to the same tint, wore the like livery of the undertakers.

1924, Herman Melville, chapter 20, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:

(historical) A rope used to limit the recoil of a cannon on a ship

1884, Saddlers, Harness Makers, and Carriage Builders' Gazette, London: John Kemp, 1 November, 1884, Vol. XIV, pp. 155-6, https://books.google.ca/books?id=YQ9LAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Remember, when a horse is on its side the kicking-strap is useless, and the breechen nearly so, to prevent the swing of its hind legs; your aim is to get it away from the steps or wheel-plate of the trap, which, in its struggles, may cut its legs fearfully.

The breechen kept pressure back off the horse's hind quarters when they braked — the horses were very aware of this and paid close attention to its functioning.

2014, Alice Taylor, Do You Remember?, O'Brien Press:

The part of the harness that fits over the horse's rump and holds the load back or permits the horse to back it up https://web.archive.org/web/20160705124646/http://www.gaitedhorses.net/Articles/HorseGlossary.html


ostroga

ostroga (nominative singular)
ostrogi (nominative plural)
ostrogi (genitive singular)
ostróg (genitive plural)
ostrodze (dative singular)
ostrogom (dative plural)
ostrogę (accusative singular)
ostrogi (accusative plural)
ostrogą (instrumental singular)
ostrogami (instrumental plural)
ostrodze (locative singular)
ostrogach (locative plural)
ostrogo (singular vocative)
ostrogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.

spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)


馬鐙

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐŋ³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²¹/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ¹¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐŋ³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²¹/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ¹¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²¹/


уздечка

ru-noun+

узде́чка • (uzdéčka) f inan (genitive узде́чки, nominative plural узде́чки, genitive plural узде́чек)

узде́чка (canonical)
uzdéčka (romanization)
узде́чки (genitive)
узде́чки (nominative plural)
узде́чек (genitive plural)
узде́чка (nominative singular)
узде́чки (nominative plural)
узде́чки (genitive singular)
узде́чек (genitive plural)
узде́чке (dative singular)
узде́чкам (dative plural)
узде́чку (accusative singular)
узде́чки (accusative plural)
узде́чкой (instrumental singular)
узде́чкою (instrumental singular)
узде́чками (instrumental plural)
узде́чке (prepositional singular)
узде́чках (plural prepositional)

[ʊzʲˈdʲet͡ɕkə]

Ru-уздечка.ogg


adhastar

head

adhastar m (genitive singular adhastair, nominative plural adhastair)

adhastair (genitive singular)
adhastair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
adhastar (indefinite singular)
adhastair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a adhastair (indefinite singular)
a adhastara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
adhastair (indefinite singular)
adhastar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-adhastar (definite singular)
na hadhastair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an adhastair (definite singular)
na n-adhastar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an adhastar (definite singular)
don adhastar (definite singular)
leis na hadhastair (definite plural)
adhastar
n-adhastar
hadhastar
t-adhastar

Níl ann ach each gan adhastar.

He is wayward. (literally, “He is a horse without a halter.”)

adhastrach

halter-like; trailing, rambling; tattered; dilatory


эйәр

эйәр • (eyər)

ba-noun

эйәр • (eyər)

eyər (romanization)
эйәр (absolute singular)
эйәрләр (absolute plural)
эйәрнең (definite genitive singular)
эйәрләрҙең (definite genitive plural)
эйәргә (dative singular)
эйәрләргә (dative plural)
эйәрне (accusative definite singular)
эйәрләрҙе (accusative definite plural)
эйәрлә (locative singular)
эйәрләрҙә (locative plural)
эйәрнән (ablative singular)
эйәрләрҙән (ablative plural)

From Common Turkic *ēder (“saddle”).
Cognate with
Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Uzbek egar, Uyghur ئېگەر (ëger), Azerbaijani yəhər, Turkish eyer, Khakas изер (izer), Shor эзер (ezer), Tuvan эзер (ezer) etc.


siodełko

siodełko (nominative singular)
siodełka (nominative plural)
siodełka (genitive singular)
siodełek (genitive plural)
siodełku (dative singular)
siodełkom (dative plural)
siodełko (accusative singular)
siodełka (accusative plural)
siodełkiem (instrumental singular)
siodełkami (instrumental plural)
siodełku (locative singular)
siodełkach (locative plural)
siodełko (singular vocative)
siodełka (plural vocative)

clitellum (part of the reproductive system of clitellates)

(construction) saddle (element formed by the intersection of a cradle vault over a square room on the diagonals; it has the shape of a spherical triangle and rests at three points)


тышау

head

тышау • (tışaw)

ba-noun

тышау • (tışaw)

tışaw (romanization)
тышау (absolute singular)
тышауҙар (absolute plural)
тышауҙың (definite genitive singular)
тышауҙарҙың (definite genitive plural)
тышауға (dative singular)
тышауҙарға (dative plural)
тышауҙы (accusative definite singular)
тышауҙарҙы (accusative definite plural)
тышауҙа (locative singular)
тышауҙарҙа (locative plural)
тышауҙан (ablative singular)
тышауҙарҙан (ablative plural)

From *tušağu (“hobble”), from Proto-Turkic *tuĺa- (“to hobble”).
Cognate with
Kazakh тұсау (tūsau, “hobble”), Kyrgyz тушоо (tuşoo, “hobble”), Southern Altai тужу (tužu, “hobble”), Uzbek tushov (“hobble”),
Turkmen duşak (“hobble”),
Chuvash тӑлӑ (tălă, “hobble”), etc.

Аттың тышауы ысҡынған.

hobble; straps tied between the front legs of a horse, allowing it to wander freely while grazing but preventing it from running off


өҙәңге

head

өҙәңге • (öźəñge)

ba-noun

өҙәңге • (öźəñge)

öźəñge (romanization)
өҙәңге (absolute singular)
өҙәңгеләр (absolute plural)
өҙәңгенең (definite genitive singular)
өҙәңгеләрҙең (definite genitive plural)
өҙәңгегә (dative singular)
өҙәңгеләргә (dative plural)
өҙәңгене (accusative definite singular)
өҙәңгеләрҙе (accusative definite plural)
өҙәңгелә (locative singular)
өҙәңгеләрҙә (locative plural)
өҙәңгенән (ablative singular)
өҙәңгеләрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

өҙәңгеләрҙең

өҙәңгеләрҙән

[ʏ̞.ðæŋ.ˈɡɪ̞]

[ʏ̞.ðæ̹ŋ.ˈɡʏ̞]

From Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), from *yüŕeŋgü, from *yüŕ (“ring”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic 𐰇𐰔𐰭𐰇 (üzeŋü, “stirrup”);
Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü),
Southern Altai ӱзеҥи (üzeŋi), Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge), Uzbek uzangi, Turkmen üzeňňi, Azerbaijani üzəngi, Turkish üzengi (“stirrup”);
Yakut иҥэһэ (iñehe) (with metathesis), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana, “stirrup”), etc.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)


йүгән

head

йүгән • (yügən)

ba-noun

йүгән • (yügən)

yügən (romanization)
йүгән (absolute singular)
йүгәндәр (absolute plural)
йүгәндең (definite genitive singular)
йүгәндәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
йүгәнгә (dative singular)
йүгәндәргә (dative plural)
йүгәнде (accusative definite singular)
йүгәндәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
йүгәндә (locative singular)
йүгәндәрҙә (locative plural)
йүгәндән (ablative singular)
йүгәндәрҙән (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”).
Cognate with
Tatar йөгән (yögän), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Uzbek yugan,
Yakut үүн (üün, “bridle”), etc.


дилбегә

head

дилбегә • (dilbegə)

ba-noun

дилбегә • (dilbegə)

dilbegə (romanization)
дилбегә (absolute singular)
дилбегәләр (absolute plural)
дилбегәнең (definite genitive singular)
дилбегәләрҙең (definite genitive plural)
дилбегәгә (dative singular)
дилбегәләргә (dative plural)
дилбегәне (accusative definite singular)
дилбегәләрҙе (accusative definite plural)
дилбегәлә (locative singular)
дилбегәләрҙә (locative plural)
дилбегәнән (ablative singular)
дилбегәләрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

дилбегәләрҙең

дилбегәләргә

дилбегәләрҙе

дилбегәләрҙә

дилбегәләрҙән

[dʲil.βɪ̞.ˈɣæ]

Cognate with
Kazakh делбе (delbe, “rein”).

rein, a strap or rope attached to the bridle to control a horse


нагрудник

ru-noun+

нагру́дник • (nagrúdnik) m inan (genitive нагру́дника, nominative plural нагру́дники, genitive plural нагру́дников)

нагру́дник (canonical)
nagrúdnik (romanization)
нагру́дника (genitive)
нагру́дники (nominative plural)
нагру́дников (genitive plural)
нагру́дник (nominative singular)
нагру́дники (nominative plural)
нагру́дника (genitive singular)
нагру́дников (genitive plural)
нагру́днику (dative singular)
нагру́дникам (dative plural)
нагру́дник (accusative singular)
нагру́дники (accusative plural)
нагру́дником (instrumental singular)
нагру́дниками (instrumental plural)
нагру́днике (prepositional singular)
нагру́дниках (plural prepositional)

на- (na-) + грудь (grudʹ) + -ник (-nik). Cognate with Bulgarian нагръдник (nagrǎdnik).


saruji

saruji class IX (canonical)
saruji class X (plural)


stirrup iron

The metal hoop on a stirrup, in which a horserider's foot is inserted when mounted in the saddle.


stigbøyle

stigbøylen (definite singular)
stigbøyler (indefinite plural)
stigbøylene (definite plural)


رحل

ar-verb

رَحَّلَ • (raḥḥala) II (non-past يُرَحِّلُ (yuraḥḥilu), verbal noun تَرْحِيل (tarḥīl))

رَحَّلَ (canonical)
raḥḥala (romanization)
يُرَحِّلُ (non-past)
تَرْحِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَرْحِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُرَحِّل (active participle)
مُرَحَّل (participle passive)
رَحَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
رَحَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
رَحَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
رَحَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
رَحَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
رَحَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
رَحَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
رَحَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
رَحَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
رَحَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
رَحَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
رَحَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
رَحَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
رَحَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
رَحَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
رَحَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُرَحِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُرَحِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُرَحِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُرَحِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُرَحِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُرَحِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُرَحِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُرَحِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُرَحِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُرَحِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُرَحِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُرَحِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُرَحِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُرَحِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُرَحِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُرَحِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُرَحِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُرَحِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُرَحِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَحِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُرَحِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُرَحِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُرَحِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَحِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَحِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَحِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَحِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَحِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُرَحِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُرَحِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُرَحِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَحِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَحِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُرَحِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُرَحِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُرَحِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُرَحِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُرَحِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُرَحِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُرَحِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُرَحِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُرَحِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُرَحِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُرَحِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُرَحِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُرَحِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُرَحِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُرَحِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
رَحِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
رَحِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
رَحِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
رَحِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
رَحِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
رَحِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
رُحِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
رُحِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُحِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُحِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
رُحِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
رُحِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
رُحِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُحِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
رُحِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
رُحِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُحِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُحِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
رُحِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
رُحِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
رُحِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُحِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُرَحَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُرَحَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُرَحَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرَحَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُرَحَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُرَحَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُرَحَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرَحَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرَحَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُرَحَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُرَحَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرَحَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُرَحَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُرَحَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُرَحَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرَحَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرَحَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُرَحَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُرَحَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَحَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُرَحَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرَحَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُرَحَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَحَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَحَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُرَحَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَحَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَحَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُرَحَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرَحَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُرَحَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَحَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَحَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُرَحَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُرَحَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُرَحَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُرَحَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُرَحَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُرَحَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُرَحَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُرَحَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُرَحَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُرَحَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُرَحَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُرَحَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُرَحَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُرَحَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُرَحَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Form II verb from the root ر ح ل (r ḥ l).

ar-root

ر ح ل (r ḥ l)

to transport, to deport, to relocate, to carry over


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).

bor+

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


wodza

wodza (nominative singular)
wodze (nominative plural)
wodzy (genitive singular)
wodzy (genitive plural)
wodzy (dative singular)
wodzom (dative plural)
wodzę (accusative singular)
wodze (accusative plural)
wodzą (instrumental singular)
wodzami (instrumental plural)
wodzy (locative singular)
wodzach (locative plural)
wodzo (singular vocative)
wodze (plural vocative)

reins (part of horse tack used to steer)


araí

head

araí f (genitive singular araíon, nominative plural araíonacha)

araíon (genitive singular)
araíonacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
araí (indefinite singular)
araíonacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a araí (indefinite singular)
a araíonacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
araíon (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an araí (definite singular)
na haraíonacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haraíon (definite singular)
na n-araíonacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an araí (definite singular)
don araí (definite singular)
leis na haraíonacha (definite plural)


хударга

mn-noun

хударга • (xudarga) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ (qudurg-a)); (hidden-n declension)

xudarga (romanization)
ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”), from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”), see also Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”).
Compare East Yugur ghudurgha, Turkish kuyruk, Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Evenki ирги (irgi), Ulch худю.

crupper (a leather strap looped under a horse's tail)


breaststrap

A piece of horse tack for preventing the saddle from slipping backwards.

Any of various garments made to enwrap a woman's breasts, but excluding brassieres and bikini tops.


pejcz

pejczyk (diminutive)
pejcz (nominative singular)
pejcze (nominative plural)
pejcza (genitive singular)
pejczy (genitive plural)
pejczowi (dative singular)
pejczom (dative plural)
pejcz (accusative singular)
pejcze (accusative plural)
pejczem (instrumental singular)
pejczami (instrumental plural)
pejczu (locative singular)
pejczach (locative plural)
pejczu (singular vocative)
pejcze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Peitsche, itself a borrowing from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *bičь (“whip, lash”). Doublet of bicz (“whip”).


بوقاغی

head

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

ota-noun

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

Turkish: bukağı

→ Bulgarian: букаи́ (bukaí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бука̀гије

Latin script: bukàgije

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bukagu (“fetters, chain, string”); cognate with Azerbaijani buxov, Bashkir бығау (bığaw), Chuvash пӑхав (păh̬av), Kazakh бұғау (būğau), Uzbek boʻgʻov and Yakut бакаайы (bakaayı).

inh+

hobble, a short strap tied between the legs of horses


petral

Inherited from Old Spanish peitoral, from Latin pectorālis. Doublet of the borrowed pectoral.


pretal

Metathesis of petral. Compare similar occurrence in pretil, apretar, pretina. Doublet of pectoral.


zbroja

zbroja (nominative singular)
zbroje (nominative plural)
zbroi (genitive singular)
zbroi (genitive plural)
zbrój (genitive plural)
zbroi (dative singular)
zbrojom (dative plural)
zbroję (accusative singular)
zbroje (accusative plural)
zbroją (instrumental singular)
zbrojami (instrumental plural)
zbroi (locative singular)
zbrojach (locative plural)
zbrojo (singular vocative)
zbroje (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: збро́я (zbrója)

→ Ukrainian: збро́я (zbrója)

Uncertain. Perhaps a deverbal from *sъ-brojiti, with influence from broń.


σαγματοπασμαγάδια

grc-noun

σαγματοπασμαγαδίων

σαγματοπασμαγάδια • (sagmatopasmagádia) n pl (genitive σαγματοπασμαγαδίων); second declension

sagmatopasmagádia (romanization)
σαγματοπασμαγαδίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν σαγματοπασμαγαδίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς σαγματοπασμαγαδίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (accusative plural)
σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σαγματοπασμαγάδιον

σάγμα (ságma, “saddle”) + πασμαγάνδιον (pasmagándion, “welding blanket”), the second element being from Persian پشماگند (pašmâgand).

af

πασμαγάνδιον

c. 10th century, Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions. Translated by J. F. Haldon, Vienna 1990, C 119-122.

(Byzantine, plural only) saddle and welding blanket


ἡνία

grc-noun

ἡνίᾰ • (hēníă) n pl (genitive ἡνίων); second declension

ἡνίᾱ • (hēníā) f (genitive ἡνίᾱς); first declension

ἡνίᾰ (canonical)
hēníă (romanization)
ἡνίων (genitive)
ἡνίᾱ (canonical)
hēníā (romanization)
ἡνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
ἡνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
ἡνῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οις (dative plural)
hēnĭ́oisĭ (dative plural)
hēnĭ́oisĭn (dative plural)
hēnĭ́ois (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)
ἡ ἡνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἡνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἡνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἡνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἡνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”) and cognate with Latin ānsa (“handle”) and Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”).


fronteau

Inherited from Old French fronteaus, plural of frontel, variant of frontal with a change of suffix (compare frontail as well). Cf. also Medieval Latin frontalis, Latin frontalia, frontale (“frontlet”).


غمامة

ar-noun

غِمَامَة • (ḡimāma) f (plural غَمَائِم (ḡamāʔim))

غِمَامَة (canonical)
ḡimāma (romanization)
غَمَائِم (plural)
غِمَامَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غِمَامَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غِمَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غِمَامَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غِمَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غِمَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غِمَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غِمَامَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِمَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غِمَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَمَائِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْغَمَائِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
غَمَائِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
غَمَائِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْغَمَائِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
غَمَائِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
غَمَائِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْغَمَائِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
غَمَائِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
غَمَائِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْغَمَائِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
غَمَائِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


ridepisk

ridepisken (definite singular)
ridepisker (indefinite plural)
ridepiskene (definite plural)


ridepisk

ridepisken (definite singular)
ridepiskar (indefinite plural)
ridepiskane (definite plural)


atafal

From Old Galician-Portuguese atafal, borrowed from Arabic ثَفَر (ṯafar). Compare Spanish atafarra, ataharre.

crupper (a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping)


seletøy

harness equipment for draught animals, draught horses in particular.


نمط

نَمَط • (namaṭ) m (plural أَنْمَاط (ʔanmāṭ) or نِمَاط (nimāṭ) or أَنْمِطَة (ʔanmiṭa))

نَمَط (canonical)
namaṭ (romanization)
أَنْمَاط (plural)
نِمَاط (plural)
أَنْمِطَة (plural)
نَمَط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَط (definite informal singular triptote)
نَمَط (construct informal singular triptote)
نَمَطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَمَطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَمَطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَمَطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّمَطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَمَطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّمَطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّمَطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَمَطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِمَاط (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِمَاطٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِمَاطُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِمَاطًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِمَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِمَاطٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْمِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِمَاطِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْمِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic נַמְטָא / ܢܡܛܐ (namṭā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nmt' /namad/, “felt, fibers”), from Proto-Iranian *namatā- (“cloth made of hairs”).

bor

Aramaic נַמְטָא

der

ومن مَيْسَان: الأَنْماط والوسائد.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Maysan one gets druggets and cushions.

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked rugs, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.

(archaic, if not dialectal) drugget, a type of rug also laid over a saddle


izaʼá

[ɪ́tsɑ́ʔɑ́ʔ]


cabestre

halter (a headpiece placed on the head of animals)


بيطار

ar-noun

بَيْطَار • (bayṭār) m (plural بَيَاطِر (bayāṭir) or بَيَاطِير (bayāṭīr) or بَيَاطِرَة (bayāṭira))

بَيْطَار (canonical)
bayṭār (romanization)
بَيَاطِر (plural)
بَيَاطِير (plural)
بَيَاطِرَة (plural)
بَيْطَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَار (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَار (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْطَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيْطَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِير (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
بَيَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: baytar

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայթար (paytʻar), բայտար (baytar), փայտար (pʻaytar)

Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայտառ (paytaṙ)

→ Georgian: ბაითალი (baitali)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیطار (baytar), بیطر (baytar)
Turkish: baytar

→ Northern Kurdish: beytar, beyter

→ Spanish: albéitar

→ Basque: albaitari

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”). Cognate with Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס (ʾippīṭrūs), Classical Syriac ܦܝܛܪܐ (pyaṭrā) and ܒܛܪܐ (baṭrā). Reinterpreted as from the root ب ط ر (b ṭ r) related to “slashing, cutting”, because the farrier cuts the hoofs.

cog

אִפִּיטְרוּס

Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס (ʾippīṭrūs)

ar-root

ب ط ر (b ṭ r)


crú

head

crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)

crú (genitive singular)
crúite (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
crú (indefinite singular)
crúite (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chrú (indefinite singular)
a chrúite (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an crú (definite singular)
na crúite (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chrú (definite singular)
na gcrúite (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcrú (definite singular)
don chrú (definite singular)
leis na crúite (definite plural)

From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa.


إبزيم

ar-noun

إِبْزِيم • (ʔibzīm) m (plural إِبْزِيمَات (ʔibzīmāt) or أَبَازِيم (ʔabāzīm))

إِبْزِيم (canonical)
ʔibzīm (romanization)
إِبْزِيمَات (plural)
أَبَازِيم (plural)
إِبْزِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِبْزِيمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِبْزِيمَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
إِبْزِيمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
أَبَازِيم (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْأَبَازِيم (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
إِبْزِيمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَبَازِيم (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
أَبَازِيمُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْأَبَازِيمُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَبَازِيمُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْأَبَازِيمَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَبَازِيمَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
أَبَازِيمَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْإِبْزِيمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَبَازِيمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْأَبَازِيمِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
إِبْزِيمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَبَازِيمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
أَبَازِيمِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Persian: ابزیم (abzim)

→ Hebrew: אבזם (avzam)

Superficially of the root ب ز م (b z m), however a borrowing of Persian ابزین (abzin), اوزین (avzin, “ring; buckle”), which is maybe a suffixation of the same word as بز (baz, “high ground, hill, summit of a mountain”), and easily بَزِيم (bazīm, “a shoot of a plant or frond used to bind vegetable bundles and the bundle itself”), وَزِيم (wazīm, “bundle of vegetables”) are all the same word rather via a meaning of binding or surrounding, then meanings بَزَمَ (bazama, “to take with two fingers”) denominal. Also in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אבזיינא (ʾaḇzyēnā), אפזיינא (ʾap̄zyēnā, “buckle”), בזיינא (bazyēnā, “buckle, clasp”), Jewish Neo-Aramaic אבזונא (ʾaḇzūnā), Northern Kurdish avzûm, avzûn (“buckle”), Central Kurdish ئاوزوونە (awzûne), ئاوزینە (awzîne, “buckle”), Georgian აბზინდა (abzinda, “buckle”), and in the Armenian invented language Ṙuštuni աբզէդոն (abzēdon, “girdle”). The sound change of trailing ـنٌ (-nun) to ـمٌ (-mun) having happened in Arabic is evidenced by مِيجَم (mījam, “fuller’s beetle”) and كَرْزَم (karzam, “one-sided axe”), see their forms on their pages.

cog

clasp, buckle (of a belt or shoe or surcingle etc.)