yüyən

az-noun

yüyən (definite accusative yüyəni, plural yüyənlər)

yüyəni (accusative definite)
yüyənlər (plural)
yüyən (nominative singular)
yüyənlər (nominative plural)
yüyəni (accusative definite singular)
yüyənləri (accusative definite plural)
yüyənə (dative singular)
yüyənlərə (dative plural)
yüyəndə (locative singular)
yüyənlərdə (locative plural)
yüyəndən (ablative singular)
yüyənlərdən (ablative plural)
yüyənin (definite genitive singular)
yüyənlərin (definite genitive plural)
yüyənim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
yüyənlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
yüyənin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
yüyəni (nominative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
yüyənlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
yüyəniniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
yüyəni (nominative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
yüyənlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
yüyənini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
yüyənlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
yüyəninizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
yüyənlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
yüyəninə (dative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
yüyəninə (dative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
yüyənlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
yüyəninizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
yüyəninə (dative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
yüyənlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
yüyənində (locative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənində (locative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
yüyənlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
yüyəninizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənində (locative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
yüyənlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
yüyənindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
yüyənindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
yüyənimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
yüyənlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
yüyəninizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
yüyənindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
yüyənimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
yüyənlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
yüyəninin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
yüyənlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
yüyəninin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
yüyənlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
yüyənimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
yüyənlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
yüyəninizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
yüyənlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
yüyəninin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
yüyənlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *yügen. Cognate with Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven) etc.


üzəngi

üzəngi (definite accusative üzəngini, plural üzəngilər)

üzəngini (accusative definite)
üzəngilər (plural)
üzəngi (nominative singular)
üzəngilər (nominative plural)
üzəngini (accusative definite singular)
üzəngiləri (accusative definite plural)
üzəngiyə (dative singular)
üzəngilərə (dative plural)
üzəngidə (locative singular)
üzəngilərdə (locative plural)
üzəngidən (ablative singular)
üzəngilərdən (ablative plural)
üzənginin (definite genitive singular)
üzəngilərin (definite genitive plural)
üzəngim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
üzəngilərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
üzəngin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngilərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngisi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngiləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
üzəngilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
üzənginiz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngiləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngisi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngiləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
üzəngilərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
üzəngini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngilərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngisini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngilərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
üzəngilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
üzənginizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngilərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngisini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngilərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
üzəngilərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
üzənginə (dative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngilərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngisinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngilərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
üzəngilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
üzənginizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngilərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngisinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngilərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
üzəngilərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
üzəngində (locative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngilərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngisində (locative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngilərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
üzəngilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
üzənginizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngilərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngisində (locative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngilərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
üzəngilərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
üzəngindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngilərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
üzəngisindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngilərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
üzəngimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
üzəngilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
üzənginizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngilərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
üzəngisindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngilərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
üzəngimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
üzəngilərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
üzənginin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
üzəngilərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
üzəngisinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
üzəngilərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
üzəngimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
üzəngilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
üzənginizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
üzəngilərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
üzəngisinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
üzəngilərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü. Cognate with Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), see there for more cognates.


žvala

žvȁla (canonical feminine)
жва̏ла (Cyrillic)
žvala (nominative singular)
žvale (nominative plural)
žvale (genitive singular)
žvala (genitive plural)
žvali (dative singular)
žvalama (dative plural)
žvalu (accusative singular)
žvale (accusative plural)
žvalo (singular vocative)
žvale (plural vocative)
žvali (locative singular)
žvalama (locative plural)
žvalom (instrumental singular)
žvalama (instrumental plural)

Proto-Slavic *žьvà- (“to chew”) + -la, see žvákati. Compare Russian жвало (žvalo, “upper jaw”).


uzdeczka

uzdeczka (nominative singular)
uzdeczki (nominative plural)
uzdeczki (genitive singular)
uzdeczek (genitive plural)
uzdeczce (dative singular)
uzdeczkom (dative plural)
uzdeczkę (accusative singular)
uzdeczki (accusative plural)
uzdeczką (instrumental singular)
uzdeczkami (instrumental plural)
uzdeczce (locative singular)
uzdeczkach (locative plural)
uzdeczko (singular vocative)
uzdeczki (plural vocative)


kiełzno

kiełzno (nominative singular)
kiełzna (nominative plural)
kiełzna (genitive singular)
kiełzen (genitive plural)
kiełznu (dative singular)
kiełznom (dative plural)
kiełzno (accusative singular)
kiełzna (accusative plural)
kiełznem (instrumental singular)
kiełznami (instrumental plural)
kiełźnie (locative singular)
kiełznach (locative plural)
kiełzno (singular vocative)
kiełzna (plural vocative)

mouthpiece (part of a horse's bit that goes into the mouth)


wytok

wytok (nominative singular)
wytoki (nominative plural)
wytoku (genitive singular)
wytoków (genitive plural)
wytokowi (dative singular)
wytokom (dative plural)
wytok (accusative singular)
wytoki (accusative plural)
wytokiem (instrumental singular)
wytokami (instrumental plural)
wytoku (locative singular)
wytokach (locative plural)
wytoku (singular vocative)
wytoki (plural vocative)


podpierśnik

podpierśnik (nominative singular)
podpierśniki (nominative plural)
podpierśnika (genitive singular)
podpierśników (genitive plural)
podpierśnikowi (dative singular)
podpierśnikom (dative plural)
podpierśnik (accusative singular)
podpierśniki (accusative plural)
podpierśnikiem (instrumental singular)
podpierśnikami (instrumental plural)
podpierśniku (locative singular)
podpierśnikach (locative plural)
podpierśniku (singular vocative)
podpierśniki (plural vocative)


podpiersień

podpiersień (nominative singular)
podpiersienie (nominative plural)
podpiersienia (genitive singular)
podpiersieni (genitive plural)
podpiersieniowi (dative singular)
podpiersieniom (dative plural)
podpiersień (accusative singular)
podpiersienie (accusative plural)
podpiersieniem (instrumental singular)
podpiersieniami (instrumental plural)
podpiersieniu (locative singular)
podpiersieniach (locative plural)
podpiersieniu (singular vocative)
podpiersienie (plural vocative)


podpiersie

podpiersie (nominative singular)
podpiersia (nominative plural)
podpiersia (genitive singular)
podpiersi (genitive plural)
podpiersiu (dative singular)
podpiersiom (dative plural)
podpiersie (accusative singular)
podpiersia (accusative plural)
podpiersiem (instrumental singular)
podpiersiami (instrumental plural)
podpiersiu (locative singular)
podpiersiach (locative plural)
podpiersie (singular vocative)
podpiersia (plural vocative)


napierśnik

napierśnik (nominative singular)
napierśniki (nominative plural)
napierśnika (genitive singular)
napierśników (genitive plural)
napierśnikowi (dative singular)
napierśnikom (dative plural)
napierśnik (accusative singular)
napierśniki (accusative plural)
napierśnikiem (instrumental singular)
napierśnikami (instrumental plural)
napierśniku (locative singular)
napierśnikach (locative plural)
napierśniku (singular vocative)
napierśniki (plural vocative)

breastplate (horse tack designed to prevent the saddle slipping backwards)


napierśnik

napierśnik (nominative singular)
napierśniki (nominative plural)
napierśnika (genitive singular)
napierśników (genitive plural)
napierśnikowi (dative singular)
napierśnikom (dative plural)
napierśnika (accusative singular)
napierśniki (accusative plural)
napierśnikiem (instrumental singular)
napierśnikami (instrumental plural)
napierśniku (locative singular)
napierśnikach (locative plural)
napierśniku (singular vocative)
napierśniki (plural vocative)


kropierz

kropierz (nominative singular)
kropierze (nominative plural)
kropierza (genitive singular)
kropierzy (genitive plural)
kropierzowi (dative singular)
kropierzom (dative plural)
kropierz (accusative singular)
kropierze (accusative plural)
kropierzem (instrumental singular)
kropierzami (instrumental plural)
kropierzu (locative singular)
kropierzach (locative plural)
kropierzu (singular vocative)
kropierze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kropierz, from Old Czech kropieř, from Old High German grôpiere.


podogonie

podogonie (nominative singular)
podogonia (nominative plural)
podogonia (genitive singular)
podogoń (genitive plural)
podogoniu (dative singular)
podogoniom (dative plural)
podogonie (accusative singular)
podogonia (accusative plural)
podogoniem (instrumental singular)
podogoniami (instrumental plural)
podogoniu (locative singular)
podogoniach (locative plural)
podogonie (singular vocative)
podogonia (plural vocative)

/pɔd.ɔˈɡɔ.ɲɛ/

crupper (tack used to prevent saddle from slipping)


naczółek

naczółek (nominative singular)
naczółki (nominative plural)
naczółka (genitive singular)
naczółków (genitive plural)
naczółkowi (dative singular)
naczółkom (dative plural)
naczółek (accusative singular)
naczółki (accusative plural)
naczółkiem (instrumental singular)
naczółkami (instrumental plural)
naczółku (locative singular)
naczółkach (locative plural)
naczółku (singular vocative)
naczółki (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian) part of a mill wheel where fingers (movable, elongated parts of a device) attach


potkua

sq-noun

potkua m (plural potkonj, definite potkoi)

Borrowed from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. Compare Bulgarian подко́ва (podkóva), Serbo-Croatian pòtkova /по̀ткова, Romanian potcoavă.

cog

pòtkova//по̀ткова


selkänahka

selkänahka (nominative singular)
selkänahat (nominative plural)
selkänahan (genitive singular)
selkänahkoin (genitive plural)
selkänahkaa (partitive singular)
selkänahkoja (partitive plural)
selkänahkaa (illative singular)
selkänahkoi (illative plural)
selkänahas (inessive singular)
selkänahois (inessive plural)
selkänahast (elative singular)
selkänahoist (elative plural)
selkänahalle (allative singular)
selkänahoille (allative plural)
selkänahal (adessive singular)
selkänahoil (adessive plural)
selkänahalt (ablative singular)
selkänahoilt (ablative plural)
selkänahaks (singular translative)
selkänahoiks (plural translative)
selkänahkanna (essive singular)
selkänahkaan (essive singular)
selkänahkoinna (essive plural)
selkänahkoin (essive plural)
selkänahkant (exessive singular)
selkänahkoint (exessive plural)

[ˈʃe̞lɡ̊æˌnɑxkɑ]

From selkä (“back”) + nahka (“skin; leather”). Akin to Finnish selkänahka.


دفنوک

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“fitting; to fit together”).

der

(Transoxianan, obsolete) ornamental covering of a saddle; saddlecloth


ψάλιον

grc-noun

ψάλῐον • (psálĭon) n (genitive ψᾰλίου); second declension

ψάλῐον (canonical)
psálĭon (romanization)
ψᾰλίου (genitive)
τὸ ψάλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψαλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψαλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψαλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψαλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψαλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψάλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψαλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψάλῐον (singular vocative)
ψαλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψάλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ψάλιο (psálio)

With ψέλιον (psélion, “armlet worn by the Persians”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “kind of bridle”) an Iranian borrowing; synonymous to Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”), and note also افسر (afsar, “diadem”).


piriiñ

head

piriiñ (plural pipriñ, third person singular possession piriiñgaꞌn)

pipriñ (plural)
possession piriiñgaꞌn (singular third-person)

Borrowed from Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum. C.f. O'odham pilin.

bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth)


ψαλόν

Apparently near-synonymous with χαλινός (khalinós, “bridle”). From the same root as ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”), ψέλιον (psélion, “anklet worn by the Persians”).

ψαλόν· εἶδος χαλινοῦ

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:


زيار

ar-noun

زِيَار • (ziyār) m (plural زِيَارَات (ziyārāt))

زِيَار (canonical)
ziyār (romanization)
زِيَارَات (plural)
زِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
زِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
زِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
زِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الزِّيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
زِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Galician: aceal

→ Leonese: aceal

→ Portuguese: aziar

→ Spanish: aciar, acial

Borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “presser, that in which an object is squeezed”), related to זוּר (zōr, “to tie up, to wring, to press, to hold on tightly”).

bor

فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإن ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, Art. 9, page 673:

If you want to open a vein or jugular, take the scalpel between your thumb and index finger, take it like you take the quill for writing with it, so that its grip is in your palm, and you turn away from its head outwith the two tips of your said fingers by a length of the nail of your thumb and less than that by a half of the nail of your thumb, then you open the vein upwards making a sufficient cut with gentleness and levity. And what concerns the cutting the jugular with the known rod, you mount the scalpel in it and you move away from the rod’s tip by the length of the nail of your thumb, but don’t hasten with hitting with the scalpel until you have discerned the vein by its eye, particularly the two jugulars, and don’t do a jugular cut until you have provided for the security of the beast by hopples and a twitch, so you do not agitate or suffocate the beast at its throat by excessive choking, so the vein flows with abundance. This part being particularly perilous, if your hand go to far then the scalpel could hit the water vein [or windpipe], that is the oesophaghus of the beast, and it would kill it.

barnacle, twitch, a kind of pincers or vise to fix the mouth of a horse to yield the opportunity of surgery


morailles

From Old Occitan moralha, from Vulgar Latin *murrum (“muzzle, snout”), the like source as in morion (“a kind of helmet with no visor”), moraine (“amassment of rocks on a glacier”).

(farriery) barnacle, twitch, a kind of pincers or vise to fix the mouth of a horse to yield the opportunity of surgery


شكال

ar-noun

شِكَال • (šikāl) m (plural شُكُل (šukul))

شِكَال (canonical)
šikāl (romanization)
شُكُل (plural)
شِكَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَال (definite informal singular triptote)
شِكَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِكَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِكَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّكَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِكَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُكُل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّكُل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُكُل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُكُلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّكُلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُكُلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُكُلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّكُلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُكُلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُكُلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّكُلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُكُلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ش ك ل (š k l) which had an original significance of plaiting hair, to shape or place in a form, to bind or hold in place, to look at or work attentively and skillfully. Attested in Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”) in he:T:14 with connection likely to Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/sakālu/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”) said especially of equids and locks, and with Soqotri مِڛْكٞاڸُو (miŝkéḷoʰ, “= أُثْفِيَّة (ʔuṯfiyya)”), Shehri ŝɔ́tkel (“to be stuck”).
The relation to Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), اشکل (eškel, “hobble”) is of uncertain nature. But since the Iranian form is backed by Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), and considering that the coordinate instrument زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”) is borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”) not attested in the farriery meaning, the present Arabic word is probably loaned likewise from an unattested Aramaic designation for the hobble, and then levelled in its vocalism by being paired with زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), and other words of the horse tack realm like زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ar-root

ش ك ل (š k l)

cog

= <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">أُثْفِيَّة</i> (ʔuṯfiyya)

فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإنّ ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.

hopple, hobble, pastern; a kind of fetter used to restrain the feet of an animal so that surgery can be performed on it


hippopera

la-noun

hippopēra f (genitive hippopērae); first declension

hippopēra (canonical feminine)
hippopērae (genitive)
hippopēra (nominative singular)
hippopērae (nominative plural)
hippopērae (genitive singular)
hippopērārum (genitive plural)
hippopērae (dative singular)
hippopērīs (dative plural)
hippopēram (accusative singular)
hippopērās (accusative plural)
hippopērā (ablative singular)
hippopērīs (ablative plural)
hippopēra (singular vocative)
hippopērae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἱπποπήρα (hippopḗra).

M. Cato Censorius, quem tam rei publicae fuit nasci quam Scipionem (alter enim cum hostibus nostris bellum, alter cum moribus gessit), cantherio vehebatur et hippoperis quidem impositis, ut secum utilia portaret.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 87.9

Cato the Elder, him being born indeed healsome for the society like Scipio (for the one fought war with our foes, the other without our mores), rode along with a gelding and merely two saddlebags on it to stow his belongings.

1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “خرجین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 1878:

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Hippopera.

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Saddle-bag.


bisaccium

bisaccium n (genitive bisacciī or bisaccī); second declension

bisacciī (genitive)
bisaccī (genitive)
bisaccium (nominative singular)
bisaccia (nominative plural)
bisacciī (genitive singular)
bisaccī (genitive singular)
bisacciōrum (genitive plural)
bisacciō (dative singular)
bisacciīs (dative plural)
bisaccium (accusative singular)
bisaccia (accusative plural)
bisacciō (ablative singular)
bisacciīs (ablative plural)
bisaccium (singular vocative)
bisaccia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: bisuog

→ Czech: bisaci, bisahy

desctree

→ Polish: bisaga
→ Russian: бися́га (bisjága)
→ Ukrainian: би́са́ги (býsáhy), бе́са́ги (bésáhy)

→ Hungarian: besagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: bisag m, bìsaga f

→ Slovene: bisāga

→ Lower Sorbian: bisagi pl

French: besace, bissac

Italian: bisaccia

Piedmontese: bersac, bersacca

Provençal: bissac, bisac

Romanian: desagă f, desag m

Sicilian: visazza

Spanish: bezaza, bizaza, biaza

→ Old English: bīsæc

English: bysack

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: δισάκιον (disákion), δισάκκιον (disákkion), δισάκκι (disákki)

Greek: δισάκι (disáki), βισάκι (visáki)

→ Bulgarian: бисаги (bisagi), дисаги pl (disagi) (dialectal)

[bɪˈs̠äkːiʊ̃ˑ]

Ceterum in promulsidari asellus erat Corinthius cum bisaccio positus, qui habebat olivas in altera parte albas, in altera nigras.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.9

And in the foretray there was a Corinthian asslet with a wallet having olives in one end light and in one end dark.

double saddlebag, twofold horse-holdall, wallet


غرارة

ar-noun

غَرَارَة • (ḡarāra) f

غَرَارَة (canonical)
ḡarāra (romanization)
غَرَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غَرَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غَرَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غَرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غَرَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غَرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غَرَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غَرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

heedlessness, juvenility, crevasse, loose management of reality


غرارة

غِرَارَة • (ḡirāra) f (plural غَرَائِر (ḡarāʔir))

غِرَارَة (canonical)
ḡirāra (romanization)
غَرَائِر (plural)
غِرَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غِرَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غِرَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغِرَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غِرَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَرَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْغَرَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
غَرَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
غَرَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْغَرَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
غَرَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
غَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْغَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
غَرَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
غَرَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْغَرَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
غَرَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Unknown, compare the relations of Arabic جِرَاب (jirāb, “pouch”) and Classical Persian خرمن (xarman, xirman, “harvest”), or even Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq, “beggar’s knapsack”).

m+

(obsolete, Beirut) a dry measure for grain of about 432 litres

كَيْل كيل#Arabic

(obsolete, Damascus) a dry measure for grain of about 265 litres – 12 كَيْل (kayl) – 72 مُدّ (mudd)

(obsolete, Jerusalem) a dry measure for grain of about 795 litres

(obsolete, Gaza) a dry measure for grain of about 398 litres


κεκρύφαλος

grc-noun

κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphălos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension

κεκρύφᾰλος (canonical)
kekrúphălos (romanization)
κεκρῠφάλου (genitive)
ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλε (singular vocative)
κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).

(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants


ကုန်းနှီး

my-noun

ကုန်းနှီး • (kun:hni:)


ἀστράβη

grc-noun

ἀστράβη • (astrábē) f (genitive ἀστράβης); first declension

astrábē (romanization)
ἀστράβης (genitive)
ἡ ἀστράβη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστράβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀστράβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀστράβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστράβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστραβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀστράβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστράβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀστράβαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀστράβην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστράβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀστράβᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀστράβη (singular vocative)
ἀστράβᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀστράβαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Astrabe

A connection with ἀστραβής (astrabḗs, “steadfast”) is improbable. According to Beekes, the variation αβ/απ is well-known in substrate words, so it may well be a Pre-Greek word.


ոտնակապ

otnakap (romanization)
ոտնակապ (nominative singular)
ոտնակապեր (nominative plural)
ոտնակապի (dative singular)
ոտնակապերի (dative plural)
ոտնակապից (ablative singular)
ոտնակապերից (ablative plural)
ոտնակապով (instrumental singular)
ոտնակապերով (instrumental plural)
ոտնակապում (locative singular)
ոտնակապերում (locative plural)
ոտնակապը (definite nominative singular)
ոտնակապն (definite nominative singular)
ոտնակապերը (definite nominative plural)
ոտնակապերն (definite nominative plural)
ոտնակապին (dative definite singular)
ոտնակապերին (dative definite plural)
ոտնակապս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ոտնակապերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ոտնակապիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ոտնակապերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ոտնակապիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ոտնակապերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ոտնակապովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ոտնակապերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ոտնակապումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ոտնակապերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ոտնակապդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ոտնակապերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ոտնակապիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ոտնակապերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ոտնակապիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ոտնակապերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ոտնակապովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ոտնակապերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ոտնակապումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ոտնակապերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ոտնակապը/ոտնակապն

ոտնակապերը/ոտնակապերն

ոտնակապերում

ոտնակապերիցս

ոտնակապերովս

ոտնակապերումս

ոտնակապերիցդ

ոտնակապերովդ

ոտնակապերումդ


չիդար

head

չիդար • (čʻidar)

hy-noun

չիդար • (čʻidar)

čʻidar (romanization)
չիդար (nominative singular)
չիդարներ (nominative plural)
չիդարի (dative singular)
չիդարների (dative plural)
չիդարից (ablative singular)
չիդարներից (ablative plural)
չիդարով (instrumental singular)
չիդարներով (instrumental plural)
չիդարում (locative singular)
չիդարներում (locative plural)
չիդարը (definite nominative singular)
չիդարն (definite nominative singular)
չիդարները (definite nominative plural)
չիդարներն (definite nominative plural)
չիդարին (dative definite singular)
չիդարներին (dative definite plural)
չիդարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
չիդարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
չիդարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
չիդարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
չիդարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
չիդարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
չիդարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
չիդարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
չիդարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
չիդարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
չիդարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
չիդարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
չիդարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
չիդարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
չիդարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
չիդարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
չիդարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
չիդարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
չիդարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
չիդարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

չիդարը/չիդարն

չիդարները/չիդարներն

չիդարներումս

չիդարներումդ

[t͡ʃʰitʰɑ́ɾ]

From Azerbaijani çidar (“hobble”), with which compare Persian چدار (čedâr, čadâr, “fetter”). Ultimately of Mongolic origin: compare Mongolian чөдөр (čödör), Kalmyk чөдр (çödr, “hobble”).

(dialectal, Ararat, Karabakh) hobble (used to fasten together the legs of a horse)


ճախանոց

head

ճախանոց • (čaxanocʻ)

xcl-noun

ճախանոց • (čaxanocʻ)

čaxanocʻ (romanization)
ճախանոց (nominative singular)
ճախանոցք (nominative plural)
ճախանոցի (genitive singular)
ճախանոցաց (genitive plural)
ճախանոցի (dative singular)
ճախանոցաց (dative plural)
ճախանոց (accusative singular)
ճախանոցս (accusative plural)
ճախանոցէ (ablative singular)
ճախանոցաց (ablative plural)
ճախանոցաւ (instrumental singular)
ճախանոցի (locative singular)
ճախանոցս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ճախանոցաւք = ճախանոցօք

From *ճախ (*čax) + -անոց (-anocʻ), the first of which is of unknown meaning and origin. Ačaṙyan tentatively compares it to Old Armenian ճակ (čak, “mare”).

unk

unknown

[…] կապելով [զձին] կնդամբք եւ ճախանոցօք […]
[…]kapelov [zjin] kndambkʻ ew čaxanocʻōkʻ[…]

second half of 5th century or 6th century, Girkʻ Pitoyicʻ [Book of Chries]


թշու

head

թշու • (tʻšu)

hy-noun

թշու • (tʻšu)

A Turkic borrowing: compare Crimean Tatar tırşav, dialectal tışav, Tatar тышау (tışaw), Bashkir тышау (tışaw), dialectal Azerbaijani tuşağ, tuşax, dialectal Turkish duşak, doşak (“hobble”) etc, which are of native Turkic origin.

(dialectal, Nor Nakhichevan) hobble (used to fasten together the legs of a horse)


strzemiączko

pl-noun

strzemiączko n (related adjective strzemiączkowy)

strzemiączkowy (adjective)
strzemiączko (nominative singular)
strzemiączka (nominative plural)
strzemiączka (genitive singular)
strzemiączek (genitive plural)
strzemiączku (dative singular)
strzemiączkom (dative plural)
strzemiączko (accusative singular)
strzemiączka (accusative plural)
strzemiączkiem (instrumental singular)
strzemiączkami (instrumental plural)
strzemiączku (locative singular)
strzemiączkach (locative plural)
strzemiączko (singular vocative)
strzemiączka (plural vocative)

(anatomy) stapes (small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear)


لگام

head

لگام • (legâm)

fa-noun

لگام • (legâm)

desctree

→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)
Maltese: lġiem
→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)
Tajik: лаҷом (lajom)
→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)
→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)

→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)

→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)

desc

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)

→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)

Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)

→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)

→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)

→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)

→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)

→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)

* Müller derives from Latin ligāmen.
* Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already.


جوالق

ar-noun

جُوَالَق or جُوَالِق • (juwālaq or juwāliq) m (plural جَوَالِق (jawāliq) or جَوَالِيق (jawālīq) or جُوَالَقَات (juwālaqāt) or جُوَالِقَات (juwāliqāt))

جُوَالَق (canonical)
جُوَالِق (canonical)
juwālaq (romanization)
juwāliq (romanization)
جَوَالِق (plural)
جَوَالِيق (plural)
جُوَالَقَات (plural)
جُوَالِقَات (plural)
جُوَالَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِق (definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَق (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِق (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوَالَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالِقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوَالِقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَالِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَالِق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَالِيق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوَالَقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوَالِقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَالِق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَالِيق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوَالَقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوَالِقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَالِق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَالِيق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوَالَقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوَالِقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَالِقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَالِيقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَالِقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَالِيقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَالِقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَالِيقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوَالَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوَالِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَالِقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَالِيقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَالِقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَالِقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَالِيقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوَالَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوَالِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَالِقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَوَالِيقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَالِيقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوَالَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوَالِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَالِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَالِقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَالِيقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَالِيقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوَالَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوَالِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?] (/guwālak/). This word has been, in the Arabic dialects, borrowed again from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval) as جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl). Another form is جُلّ (jull, “horsecloth”). See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) for other forms.

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çuval</i>

عَنِ ٱبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي ٱلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ٱسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، مِنْ فَخِذِ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ : فَٱنْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي لَا تَنْفِرُ ٱلْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا يَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ، وَعُقِلَتِ ٱلْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا ، فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِي ٱسْتَأْجَرَهُ : مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا ٱلْبَعِيرِ ، لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلْإِبِلِ ؟ قَالَ : لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ ؟ قَالَ : مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَٱسْتَغَاثَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي ، لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالًا فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 45:1:

From Ibn ʿAbbās, he [the narrator] said, "The earliest blood oath was in the Era of Ignorance. Some man of the tribe of Hāšim had hired another from the tribe of Qurayš, from some sub-tribe." He said, "So, he went out with him and his camel herd, and there walked up to him some other man from the tribe of Hāšim, the strap of whose duffel bag had come apart, and he said, 'Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off,' and so he gave him a hobble, that he may fasten therewith the strap of his duffel bag. When they stopped, the camels were hobbled but for only one camel. The one who had hired him thus asked, 'What is the matter with this camel? It alone, from among the camel herd, has not been hobbled', so the man said 'For it, there is no hobble', and so he said 'And where is its hobble?' 'A man from the tribe of Hāšim walked up to me,' he said, 'and the strap of his duffel bag had come apart, and he sought my aid and said, "Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off," and I gave him one.' So he dashed him with his stick, and in this was his fate."

ʕani bni ʕabbāsin qāla : " ʔawwalu qasāmatin kānat fī l-jāhiliyyati , kāna rajulun min banī hāšimin staʔjara rajulan min qurayšin , min faḵiḏi ʔaḥadihim qāla : fanṭalaqa maʕahu fī ʔibilihi , famarra bihī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭāhu ʕiqālan yašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqihī , falammā nazalū , waʕuqilati l-ʔibilu ʔillā baʕīran wāḥidan , faqāla llaḏī staʔjarahū : mā šaʔnu haḏā l-baʕīri , lam yuʕqal min bayni l-ʔibili ? qāla : laysa lahū ʕiqālun qāla : faʔayna ʕiqāluhu ? qāla : marra bī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī fastaḡāṯanī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī , lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭaytuhū ʕiqālan faḥaḏafahu biʕaṣan kāna fīhā ʔajaluhū


копытник

ru-noun+

копы́тник • (kopýtnik) m inan (genitive копы́тника, nominative plural копы́тники, genitive plural копы́тников)

копы́тник (canonical)
kopýtnik (romanization)
копы́тника (genitive)
копы́тники (nominative plural)
копы́тников (genitive plural)
копы́тник (nominative singular)
копы́тники (nominative plural)
копы́тника (genitive singular)
копы́тников (genitive plural)
копы́тнику (dative singular)
копы́тникам (dative plural)
копы́тник (accusative singular)
копы́тники (accusative plural)
копы́тником (instrumental singular)
копы́тниками (instrumental plural)
копы́тнике (prepositional singular)
копы́тниках (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic копытникъ (kopytnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kopytъnikъ. By surface analysis, копы́то (kopýto) + -ник (-nik).

surf

копы́тникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

(dialectal, farriery) knife to work on hooves, hoof trimmer, hoof nipper


horse collar

Coordinate term: hame

A part of a horse's harness that is used to distribute the load around its neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough.


ἄμπυξ

grc-noun

ἄμπῠξ • (ámpŭx) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension

ἄμπῠξ (canonical)
ámpŭx (romanization)
ἄμπῠκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs ắmpŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs ắmpŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (plural vocative)

→ English: ampyx

Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion "thick, solid" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.


brittel

From Middle High German brittel, from Old High German brittil, *brīdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“bridle”). Cognate with German Brittel, English bridle.

Ane brittel 's ross man ghéenan ba 's bill.

Without a bridle, the horse goes where it wants.


rahe

rahe (nominative singular)
rahkeet (nominative plural)
rahkeen (genitive singular)
rahkein (genitive plural)
rahetta (partitive singular)
rahkeita (partitive plural)
rahkeesse (illative singular)
rahkeisse (illative plural)
rahkees (inessive singular)
rahkeis (inessive plural)
rahkeest (elative singular)
rahkeist (elative plural)
rahkeelle (allative singular)
rahkeille (allative plural)
rahkeel (adessive singular)
rahkeil (adessive plural)
rahkeelt (ablative singular)
rahkeilt (ablative plural)
rahkeeks (singular translative)
rahkeiks (plural translative)
rahkeenna (essive singular)
rahkeen (essive singular)
rahkeinna (essive plural)
rahkein (essive plural)
rahkeent (exessive singular)
rahkeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rahkëh. Cognates include Finnish rahje and Estonian rahe.

trace, tug (strap used to join a carriage or sled to a horse collar)


Martingal

de-noun

Martingal n (strong, genitive Martingals, plural Martingale)

Martingals (genitive)
Martingale (plural)
Martingal (nominative singular)
Martingale (definite nominative plural)
Martingals (genitive singular)
Martingale (definite genitive plural)
Martingal (dative singular)
Martingalen (dative definite plural)
Martingal (accusative singular)
Martingale (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French martingale, from Old Occitan martegalo, martegal (“inhabitant of Martigues, France”).


häntähihna

häntähihna (nominative singular)
häntähihnat (nominative plural)
häntähihna (accusative nominative singular)
häntähihnat (accusative nominative plural)
häntähihnan (accusative genitive singular)
häntähihnat (accusative genitive plural)
häntähihnan (genitive singular)
häntähihnojen (genitive plural)
häntähihnain (genitive plural rare)
häntähihnaa (partitive singular)
häntähihnoja (partitive plural)
häntähihnassa (inessive singular)
häntähihnoissa (inessive plural)
häntähihnasta (elative singular)
häntähihnoista (elative plural)
häntähihnaan (illative singular)
häntähihnoihin (illative plural)
häntähihnalla (adessive singular)
häntähihnoilla (adessive plural)
häntähihnalta (ablative singular)
häntähihnoilta (ablative plural)
häntähihnalle (allative singular)
häntähihnoille (allative plural)
häntähihnana (essive singular)
häntähihnoina (essive plural)
häntähihnaksi (singular translative)
häntähihnoiksi (plural translative)
häntähihnatta (abessive singular)
häntähihnoitta (abessive plural)
häntähihnoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
häntähihnani (nominative singular)
häntähihnani (nominative plural)
häntähihnani (accusative nominative singular)
häntähihnani (accusative nominative plural)
häntähihnani (accusative genitive singular)
häntähihnani (accusative genitive plural)
häntähihnani (genitive singular)
häntähihnojeni (genitive plural)
häntähihnaini (genitive plural rare)
häntähihnaani (partitive singular)
häntähihnojani (partitive plural)
häntähihnassani (inessive singular)
häntähihnoissani (inessive plural)
häntähihnastani (elative singular)
häntähihnoistani (elative plural)
häntähihnaani (illative singular)
häntähihnoihini (illative plural)
häntähihnallani (adessive singular)
häntähihnoillani (adessive plural)
häntähihnaltani (ablative singular)
häntähihnoiltani (ablative plural)
häntähihnalleni (allative singular)
häntähihnoilleni (allative plural)
häntähihnanani (essive singular)
häntähihnoinani (essive plural)
häntähihnakseni (singular translative)
häntähihnoikseni (plural translative)
häntähihnattani (abessive singular)
häntähihnoittani (abessive plural)
häntähihnoineni (comitative plural)
häntähihnasi (nominative singular)
häntähihnasi (nominative plural)
häntähihnasi (accusative nominative singular)
häntähihnasi (accusative nominative plural)
häntähihnasi (accusative genitive singular)
häntähihnasi (accusative genitive plural)
häntähihnasi (genitive singular)
häntähihnojesi (genitive plural)
häntähihnaisi (genitive plural rare)
häntähihnaasi (partitive singular)
häntähihnojasi (partitive plural)
häntähihnassasi (inessive singular)
häntähihnoissasi (inessive plural)
häntähihnastasi (elative singular)
häntähihnoistasi (elative plural)
häntähihnaasi (illative singular)
häntähihnoihisi (illative plural)
häntähihnallasi (adessive singular)
häntähihnoillasi (adessive plural)
häntähihnaltasi (ablative singular)
häntähihnoiltasi (ablative plural)
häntähihnallesi (allative singular)
häntähihnoillesi (allative plural)
häntähihnanasi (essive singular)
häntähihnoinasi (essive plural)
häntähihnaksesi (singular translative)
häntähihnoiksesi (plural translative)
häntähihnattasi (abessive singular)
häntähihnoittasi (abessive plural)
häntähihnoinesi (comitative plural)
häntähihnamme (nominative singular)
häntähihnamme (nominative plural)
häntähihnamme (accusative nominative singular)
häntähihnamme (accusative nominative plural)
häntähihnamme (accusative genitive singular)
häntähihnamme (accusative genitive plural)
häntähihnamme (genitive singular)
häntähihnojemme (genitive plural)
häntähihnaimme (genitive plural rare)
häntähihnaamme (partitive singular)
häntähihnojamme (partitive plural)
häntähihnassamme (inessive singular)
häntähihnoissamme (inessive plural)
häntähihnastamme (elative singular)
häntähihnoistamme (elative plural)
häntähihnaamme (illative singular)
häntähihnoihimme (illative plural)
häntähihnallamme (adessive singular)
häntähihnoillamme (adessive plural)
häntähihnaltamme (ablative singular)
häntähihnoiltamme (ablative plural)
häntähihnallemme (allative singular)
häntähihnoillemme (allative plural)
häntähihnanamme (essive singular)
häntähihnoinamme (essive plural)
häntähihnaksemme (singular translative)
häntähihnoiksemme (plural translative)
häntähihnattamme (abessive singular)
häntähihnoittamme (abessive plural)
häntähihnoinemme (comitative plural)
häntähihnanne (nominative singular)
häntähihnanne (nominative plural)
häntähihnanne (accusative nominative singular)
häntähihnanne (accusative nominative plural)
häntähihnanne (accusative genitive singular)
häntähihnanne (accusative genitive plural)
häntähihnanne (genitive singular)
häntähihnojenne (genitive plural)
häntähihnainne (genitive plural rare)
häntähihnaanne (partitive singular)
häntähihnojanne (partitive plural)
häntähihnassanne (inessive singular)
häntähihnoissanne (inessive plural)
häntähihnastanne (elative singular)
häntähihnoistanne (elative plural)
häntähihnaanne (illative singular)
häntähihnoihinne (illative plural)
häntähihnallanne (adessive singular)
häntähihnoillanne (adessive plural)
häntähihnaltanne (ablative singular)
häntähihnoiltanne (ablative plural)
häntähihnallenne (allative singular)
häntähihnoillenne (allative plural)
häntähihnananne (essive singular)
häntähihnoinanne (essive plural)
häntähihnaksenne (singular translative)
häntähihnoiksenne (plural translative)
häntähihnattanne (abessive singular)
häntähihnoittanne (abessive plural)
häntähihnoinenne (comitative plural)
häntähihnansa (nominative singular)
häntähihnansa (nominative plural)
häntähihnansa (accusative nominative singular)
häntähihnansa (accusative nominative plural)
häntähihnansa (accusative genitive singular)
häntähihnansa (accusative genitive plural)
häntähihnansa (genitive singular)
häntähihnojensa (genitive plural)
häntähihnainsa (genitive plural rare)
häntähihnaansa (partitive singular)
häntähihnojaan (partitive plural)
häntähihnojansa (partitive plural)
häntähihnassaan (inessive singular)
häntähihnassansa (inessive singular)
häntähihnoissaan (inessive plural)
häntähihnoissansa (inessive plural)
häntähihnastaan (elative singular)
häntähihnastansa (elative singular)
häntähihnoistaan (elative plural)
häntähihnoistansa (elative plural)
häntähihnaansa (illative singular)
häntähihnoihinsa (illative plural)
häntähihnallaan (adessive singular)
häntähihnallansa (adessive singular)
häntähihnoillaan (adessive plural)
häntähihnoillansa (adessive plural)
häntähihnaltaan (ablative singular)
häntähihnaltansa (ablative singular)
häntähihnoiltaan (ablative plural)
häntähihnoiltansa (ablative plural)
häntähihnalleen (allative singular)
häntähihnallensa (allative singular)
häntähihnoilleen (allative plural)
häntähihnoillensa (allative plural)
häntähihnanaan (essive singular)
häntähihnanansa (essive singular)
häntähihnoinaan (essive plural)
häntähihnoinansa (essive plural)
häntähihnakseen (singular translative)
häntähihnaksensa (singular translative)
häntähihnoikseen (plural translative)
häntähihnoiksensa (plural translative)
häntähihnattaan (abessive singular)
häntähihnattansa (abessive singular)
häntähihnoittaan (abessive plural)
häntähihnoittansa (abessive plural)
häntähihnoineen (comitative plural)
häntähihnoinensa (comitative plural)


detack

en-verb

detack (third-person singular simple present detacks, present participle detacking, simple past and past participle detacked)

detacks (present singular third-person)
detacking (participle present)
detacked (participle past)
detacked (past)

(transitive) To remove the tack (harness, reins, saddle etc.) from a horse.


gyeplő

gyeplők (plural)
gyeplő (nominative singular)
gyeplők (nominative plural)
gyeplőt (accusative singular)
gyeplőket (accusative plural)
gyeplőnek (dative singular)
gyeplőknek (dative plural)
gyeplővel (instrumental singular)
gyeplőkkel (instrumental plural)
gyeplőért (causal-final singular)
gyeplőkért (causal-final plural)
gyeplővé (singular translative)
gyeplőkké (plural translative)
gyeplőig (singular terminative)
gyeplőkig (plural terminative)
gyeplőként (essive-formal singular)
gyeplőkként (essive-formal plural)
gyeplőben (inessive singular)
gyeplőkben (inessive plural)
gyeplőn (singular superessive)
gyeplőkön (plural superessive)
gyeplőnél (adessive singular)
gyeplőknél (adessive plural)
gyeplőbe (illative singular)
gyeplőkbe (illative plural)
gyeplőre (singular sublative)
gyeplőkre (plural sublative)
gyeplőhöz (allative singular)
gyeplőkhöz (allative plural)
gyeplőből (elative singular)
gyeplőkből (elative plural)
gyeplőről (delative singular)
gyeplőkről (delative plural)
gyeplőtől (ablative singular)
gyeplőktől (ablative plural)
gyeplőé (singular)
gyeplőké (plural)
gyeplőéi (singular)
gyeplőkéi (plural)
gyeplőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gyeplőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gyeplőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gyeplőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gyeplője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gyeplői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gyeplőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gyeplőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gyeplőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gyeplőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gyeplőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gyeplőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: дєплов (djeplov)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish iplik (“thread, yarn”), Turkmen yüplük.

rein, reins (one or both of the straps attached to a bridle used to control a horse or other animal)


қас

From Kipchak قاش (kaş), from Proto-Turkic *kāĺ.

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


ῥυτήρ

grc-noun

ῥῡτήρ • (rhūtḗr) m (genitive ῥῡτῆρος); third declension

ῥῡτήρ (canonical)
rhūtḗr (romanization)
ῥῡτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτήρ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτῆρε (dual vocative)
ῥῡτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἐρύω (erúō, “to protect, guard”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ὑποστόμια

grc-noun

ὑποστόμῐᾰ • (hupostómĭă) n pl (genitive ὑποστομῐ́ων); second declension

ὑποστόμῐᾰ (canonical)
hupostómĭă (romanization)
ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὑποστομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑποστόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under, below”) + στόμιον (stómion, “bridle, bit”).


ῥυταγωγεύς

grc-noun

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς • (rhūtăgōgeús) m (genitive ῥῡτᾰγωγέως); third declension

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (canonical)
rhūtăgōgeús (romanization)
ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (nominative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτᾰγωγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtăgōgeûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhūtăgōgeûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (plural vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (plural vocative)

From ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide, escort”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


στόμιον

grc-noun

στόμῐον • (stómĭon) n (genitive στομῐ́ου); second declension

στόμῐον (canonical)
stómĭon (romanization)
στομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στόμῐον (singular vocative)
στομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


φάλαρον

grc-noun

φᾰ́λᾰρον • (phắlăron) n (genitive φᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension

φᾰ́λᾰρον (canonical)
phắlăron (romanization)
φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰρον (singular vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phalera

From φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”).


ἔποχον

ἔποχον • (épokhon) n (genitive ἐπόχου); second declension

épokhon (romanization)
ἐπόχου (genitive)
τὸ ἔποχον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔποχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔποχον (singular vocative)
ἐπόχω (dual vocative)
ἔποχᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ἔποχος (épokhos, “having a good seat on horseback”).


szpicruta

szpicrutka (diminutive)
szpicruta (nominative singular)
szpicruty (nominative plural)
szpicruty (genitive singular)
szpicrut (genitive plural)
szpicrucie (dative singular)
szpicrutom (dative plural)
szpicrutę (accusative singular)
szpicruty (accusative plural)
szpicrutą (instrumental singular)
szpicrutami (instrumental plural)
szpicrucie (locative singular)
szpicrutach (locative plural)
szpicruto (singular vocative)
szpicruty (plural vocative)


әбзел

kk-noun

әбзел • (äbzel)

äbzel (romanization)
әбзел (nominative singular)
әбзелдер (nominative plural)
әбзелдің (genitive singular)
әбзелдердің (genitive plural)
әбзелге (dative singular)
әбзелдерге (dative plural)
әбзелді (accusative singular)
әбзелдерді (accusative plural)
әбзелде (locative singular)
әбзелдерде (locative plural)
әбзелден (ablative singular)
әбзелдерден (ablative plural)
әбзелмен (instrumental singular)
әбзелдермен (instrumental plural)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif
kk:әбзел


ἐχήνια

grc-noun

ἐχήνῐᾰ • (ekhḗnĭă) n pl (genitive ἐχηνῐ́ων); second declension

ἐχήνῐᾰ (canonical)
ekhḗnĭă (romanization)
ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐχηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐχήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle”).


gavìstar

Büar 's ross pamme gavìstare.


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


خطام

ar-noun

خِطَام • (ḵiṭām) m (plural خُطُم (ḵuṭum))

خِطَام (canonical)
ḵiṭām (romanization)
خُطُم (plural)
خِطَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِطَام (definite informal singular triptote)
خِطَام (construct informal singular triptote)
خِطَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِطَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِطَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِطَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِطَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِطَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِطَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُطُم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُطُم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُطُم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُطُمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُطُمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُطُمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُطُمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُطُمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُطُمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُطُمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

a cord or rope attached to the nose or jaws of a camel, noseband


τρίβολος

grc-noun

τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension

tríbolos (romanization)
τρῑ́βόλου (genitive)
ὁ τρῑ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῑ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῑβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῑβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῑβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῑβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῑ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῑβόλους (accusative plural)
τρῑ́βολε (singular vocative)
τρῑβόλω (dual vocative)
τρῑ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)

Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).


förbygel

förbygel (indefinite nominative singular)
förbygels (genitive indefinite singular)
förbygeln (definite nominative singular)
förbygelns (definite genitive singular)
förbyglar (indefinite nominative plural)
förbyglars (genitive indefinite plural)
förbyglarna (definite nominative plural)
förbyglarnas (definite genitive plural)

för- (“front-”) + bygel (“bracket, shackle, mounting”).


svansrem

svansrem (indefinite nominative singular)
svansrems (genitive indefinite singular)
svansremmen (definite nominative singular)
svansremmens (definite genitive singular)
svansremmar (indefinite nominative plural)
svansremmars (genitive indefinite plural)
svansremmarna (definite nominative plural)
svansremmarnas (definite genitive plural)


tack room

“First you've got to sit up and go into the tackroom, because you are soaking wet. And shivering.” […] The tackroom was cold, so Sam turned on the kerosene heater and found a wool cooler and wrapped her in it.

2001, Jane Smiley, Horse Heaven, New York, NY: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 61:

A room used for storing horse tack and related accessories, usually situated near or in a stable.


шнеллер

ru-noun+

шне́ллер • (šnéller) m inan (genitive шне́ллера, nominative plural шне́ллеры, genitive plural шне́ллеров)

шне́ллер (canonical)
šnéller (romanization)
шне́ллера (genitive)
шне́ллеры (nominative plural)
шне́ллеров (genitive plural)
шне́ллер (nominative singular)
шне́ллеры (nominative plural)
шне́ллера (genitive singular)
шне́ллеров (genitive plural)
шне́ллеру (dative singular)
шне́ллерам (dative plural)
шне́ллер (accusative singular)
шне́ллеры (accusative plural)
шне́ллером (instrumental singular)
шне́ллерами (instrumental plural)
шне́ллере (prepositional singular)
шне́ллерах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from German Schneller, also a part of guns, from schnellen (“to move into a certain direction while accelerating”) + -er.

af

пу́тля путля#Russian

the lock which fixes the belt that attaches the stirrup to the saddle (which belt is called пу́тля (pútlja))


потник

bg-noun

по́тник • (pótnik) m (diminutive по́тниче)

по́тник (canonical)
pótnik (romanization)
по́тниче (diminutive)
по́тник (indefinite singular)
по́тници (indefinite plural)
по́тникът (definite singular subjective)
по́тниците (definite plural subjective)
по́тника (definite objective singular)
по́тниците (definite objective plural)
по́тника (count-form plural)


потник

ru-noun+

потни́к • (potník) m inan (genitive потника́, nominative plural потники́, genitive plural потнико́в)

потни́к (canonical)
potník (romanization)
потника́ (genitive)
потники́ (nominative plural)
потнико́в (genitive plural)
потни́к (nominative singular)
потники́ (nominative plural)
потника́ (genitive singular)
потнико́в (genitive plural)
потнику́ (dative singular)
потника́м (dative plural)
потни́к (accusative singular)
потники́ (accusative plural)
потнико́м (instrumental singular)
потника́ми (instrumental plural)
потнике́ (prepositional singular)
потника́х (plural prepositional)


телтия

bg-noun

телти́я • (teltíja) f

телти́я (canonical)
teltíja (romanization)
телти́я (indefinite singular)
телти́и (indefinite plural)
телти́ята (definite singular)
телти́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تگلتی (teğelti).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">teğelti</i>

Левски имаше къса мартинка, която загъваше в тилтията и вързуваше изотзад на коня си, на седлото; един револвер с бяла дръжка и една кама; облечен в цивилни опънати дрехи, с фес. Отвън наглед божа кравичка, а отвътре – страшен лев... Отидохме на хаджи Хаузовото кафене, та пихме по две кавета селямет парасъ – за кръчма. Аз слязох от коня си, а Левски на коня отгоре пи си каветата, ако и да го канеха да слезе. Лисица на пазар излиза ли?...

1874, Минчо Кънчев, Видрица:

Levski imaše kǎsa martinka, kojato zagǎvaše v tiltijata i vǎrzuvaše izotzad na konja si, na sedloto; edin revolver s bjala drǎžka i edna kama; oblečen v civilni opǎnati drehi, s fes. Otvǎn nagled boža kravička, a otvǎtre – strašen lev... Otidohme na hadži Hauzovoto kafene, ta pihme po dve kaveta seljamet paras – za krǎčma. Az sljazoh ot konja si, a Levski na konja otgore pi si kavetata, ako i da go kaneha da sleze. Lisica na pazar izliza li?...


تكلتی

تگلتی (canonical)
teğelti (romanization)

Turkish: teğelti

desc

→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)


تگلتو

→ Azerbaijani:

Cyrillic script: тәкалты, тәркалты

Latin script: təkaltı, tərkaltı

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تگلتی (teğelti), تگلتو (teğeltü)
Turkish: teğelti
→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)

Apparently from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳 (SÍG.ZA.GÌN /takiltu/, “a kind of precious blue-purple wool”).


Woilach

de-noun

Woilach m (strong, genitive Woilachs, plural Woilache or Woilachs)

Woilachs (genitive)
Woilache (plural)
Woilachs (plural)
Woilach (nominative singular)
Woilache (definite nominative plural)
Woilachs (definite nominative plural)
Woilachs (genitive singular)
Woilache (definite genitive plural)
Woilachs (definite genitive plural)
Woilach (dative singular)
Woilachen (dative definite plural)
Woilachs (dative definite plural)
Woilach (accusative singular)
Woilache (accusative definite plural)
Woilachs (accusative definite plural)


батог

ru-noun+

бато́г • (batóg) m inan (genitive бато́га, nominative plural бато́ги, genitive plural бато́гов, relational adjective бато́жный)

бато́г (canonical)
batóg (romanization)
бато́га (genitive)
бато́ги (nominative plural)
бато́гов (genitive plural)
бато́жный (adjective relational)
бато́г (nominative singular)
бато́ги (nominative plural)
бато́га (genitive singular)
бато́гов (genitive plural)
бато́гу (dative singular)
бато́гам (dative plural)
бато́г (accusative singular)
бато́ги (accusative plural)
бато́гом (instrumental singular)
бато́гами (instrumental plural)
бато́ге (prepositional singular)
бато́гах (plural prepositional)

→ Finnish: patukka

→ Ingrian: patukka


sadelfilt

sadelfilt (indefinite nominative singular)
sadelfilts (genitive indefinite singular)
sadelfilten (definite nominative singular)
sadelfiltens (definite genitive singular)
sadelfiltar (indefinite nominative plural)
sadelfiltars (genitive indefinite plural)
sadelfiltarna (definite nominative plural)
sadelfiltarnas (definite genitive plural)


Kummet

de-noun

Kummet n or (Switzerland) m (strong, genitive Kummets, plural Kummete)

Kummets (genitive)
Kummete (plural)
Kummet (definite nominative singular)
Kummete (definite nominative plural)
Kummets (genitive singular)
Kummete (definite genitive plural)
Kummet (dative singular)
Kummeten (dative definite plural)
Kummet (accusative definite singular)
Kummete (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German komat, kommet, borrowed from Upper Sorbian chomot, from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ. Compare Polish chomąto.


иһэҥэ

head

иһэҥэ • (iheñe)


kumpas

Of Spanish origin, according to Panganiban (1973) and most dictionaries, but of native Tagalog origin, according to UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001). See also etymology 2.


پالهنگ

[pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑː.lɑːǽŋɡ]

[pʰɔː.lɔːǽŋɡ̥]

[pʰɔː.lǽŋɡ̥]

[pʰɒː.læ.ɦǽɲɡʲ̥]

[pʰɒːl.hǽɲɡʲ̥]

[pʰɔ.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

From پالا (pâlâ, “horse”) + آهنگ (âhang, “drawing, pulling, attraction”).

compound

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
براسبش بکردار پیلان مَست
گرفت آن زمان پَالَهَنگش بدست
bar asbaš bekerdâr-e pilân-e pilân-e mast
gereft ân zamân pâlahangaš bedast

he grasped the rein of his horse like an elephant in musth.

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


бугъав

head

бугъав • (buğaw)

kum-noun

бугъав • (buğaw)

buğaw (romanization)
бугъав (nominative singular)
бугъавлар (nominative plural)
бугъавны (accusative singular)
бугъавланы (accusative plural)
бугъавгъа (dative singular)
бугъавлагъа (dative plural)
бугъавда (locative singular)
бугъавларда (locative plural)
бугъавдан (ablative singular)
бугъавлардан (ablative plural)
бугъавны (genitive singular)
бугъавланы (genitive plural)
бугъавым (first-person nominative singular)
бугъавларым (first-person nominative)
бугъавымны (accusative first-person singular)
бугъавларымны (accusative first-person)
бугъавымгъа (dative first-person singular)
бугъавларыма (dative first-person)
бугъавымда (first-person locative singular)
бугъавларымда (first-person locative)
бугъавымдан (ablative first-person singular)
бугъавларымдан (ablative first-person)
бугъавымны (first-person genitive singular)
бугъавларымны (first-person genitive)
бугъавыбыз (first-person nominative)
бугъавларыбыз (first-person nominative plural)
бугъавыбызны (accusative first-person)
бугъавларыбызны (accusative first-person plural)
бугъавыбызгъа (dative first-person)
бугъавларыбызгъа (dative first-person plural)
бугъавыбызда (first-person locative)
бугъавларыбызда (first-person locative plural)
бугъавыбыздан (ablative first-person)
бугъавларыбыздан (ablative first-person plural)
бугъавыбызны (first-person genitive)
бугъавларыбызны (first-person genitive plural)
бугъавынгъ (nominative second-person singular)
бугъавларынгъ (nominative second-person)
бугъавынгъны (accusative second-person singular)
бугъавларынгъны (accusative second-person)
бугъавынгъа (dative second-person singular)
бугъавларынгъа (dative second-person)
бугъавынгъда (locative second-person singular)
бугъавларынгъда (locative second-person)
бугъавынгъдан (ablative second-person singular)
бугъавларынгъдан (ablative second-person)
бугъавынгъны (genitive second-person singular)
бугъавларынгъны (genitive second-person)
бугъавыгъыз (nominative second-person)
бугъавларыгъыз (nominative plural second-person)
бугъавыгъызны (accusative second-person)
бугъавларыгъызны (accusative plural second-person)
бугъавыгъызгъа (dative second-person)
бугъавларыгъызгъа (dative plural second-person)
бугъавыгъызда (locative second-person)
бугъавларыгъызда (locative plural second-person)
бугъавыгъыздан (ablative second-person)
бугъавларыбыздан (ablative plural second-person)
бугъавыгъызны (genitive second-person)
бугъавларыгъызны (genitive plural second-person)
бугъавы (nominative singular third-person)
бугъавлары (nominative plural third-person)
бугъавын (accusative singular third-person)
бугъавларын (accusative plural third-person)
бугъавына (dative singular third-person)
бугъавларына (dative plural third-person)
бугъавында (locative singular third-person)
бугъавларында (locative plural third-person)
бугъавындан (ablative singular third-person)
бугъавларындан (ablative plural third-person)
бугъавыны (genitive singular third-person)
бугъавларыны (genitive plural third-person)


оьзенги

head

оьзенги • (özeñi)

kum-noun

оьзенги • (özeñi)

özeñi (romanization)
оьзенги (nominative singular)
оьзенгилер (nominative plural)
оьзенгини (accusative singular)
оьзенгилени (accusative plural)
оьзенгиге (dative singular)
оьзенгилеге (dative plural)
оьзенгиде (locative singular)
оьзенгилерде (locative plural)
оьзенгиден (ablative singular)
оьзенгилерден (ablative plural)
оьзенгини (genitive singular)
оьзенгилени (genitive plural)
оьзенгиим (first-person nominative singular)
оьзенгилерим (first-person nominative)
оьзенгиимни (accusative first-person singular)
оьзенгилеримни (accusative first-person)
оьзенгиимге (dative first-person singular)
оьзенгилериме (dative first-person)
оьзенгиимде (first-person locative singular)
оьзенгилеримде (first-person locative)
оьзенгиимден (ablative first-person singular)
оьзенгилеримден (ablative first-person)
оьзенгиимни (first-person genitive singular)
оьзенгилеримни (first-person genitive)
оьзенгиибиз (first-person nominative)
оьзенгилерибиз (first-person nominative plural)
оьзенгиибизни (accusative first-person)
оьзенгилерибизни (accusative first-person plural)
оьзенгиибизге (dative first-person)
оьзенгилерибизге (dative first-person plural)
оьзенгиибизде (first-person locative)
оьзенгилерибизде (first-person locative plural)
оьзенгиибизден (ablative first-person)
оьзенгилерибизден (ablative first-person plural)
оьзенгиибизни (first-person genitive)
оьзенгилерибизни (first-person genitive plural)
оьзенгиинг (nominative second-person singular)
оьзенгилеринг (nominative second-person)
оьзенгиингни (accusative second-person singular)
оьзенгилерингни (accusative second-person)
оьзенгиинге (dative second-person singular)
оьзенгилеринге (dative second-person)
оьзенгиингде (locative second-person singular)
оьзенгилерингде (locative second-person)
оьзенгиингден (ablative second-person singular)
оьзенгилерингден (ablative second-person)
оьзенгиингни (genitive second-person singular)
оьзенгилерингни (genitive second-person)
оьзенгиигиз (nominative second-person)
оьзенгилеригиз (nominative plural second-person)
оьзенгиигизни (accusative second-person)
оьзенгилеригизни (accusative plural second-person)
оьзенгиигизге (dative second-person)
оьзенгилеригизге (dative plural second-person)
оьзенгиигизде (locative second-person)
оьзенгилеригизде (locative plural second-person)
оьзенгиигизден (ablative second-person)
оьзенгилерибизден (ablative plural second-person)
оьзенгиигизни (genitive second-person)
оьзенгилеригизни (genitive plural second-person)
оьзенгии (nominative singular third-person)
оьзенгилери (nominative plural third-person)
оьзенгиин (accusative singular third-person)
оьзенгилерин (accusative plural third-person)
оьзенгиине (dative singular third-person)
оьзенгилерине (dative plural third-person)
оьзенгиинде (locative singular third-person)
оьзенгилеринде (locative plural third-person)
оьзенгиинден (ablative singular third-person)
оьзенгилеринден (ablative plural third-person)
оьзенгиини (genitive singular third-person)
оьзенгилерини (genitive plural third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *jüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), from *jüŕ (“ring”).


cilov

az-noun

cilov (definite accusative cilovu, plural cilovlar)

cilovu (accusative definite)
cilovlar (plural)
cilov (nominative singular)
cilovlar (nominative plural)
cilovu (accusative definite singular)
cilovları (accusative definite plural)
cilova (dative singular)
cilovlara (dative plural)
cilovda (locative singular)
cilovlarda (locative plural)
cilovdan (ablative singular)
cilovlardan (ablative plural)
cilovun (definite genitive singular)
cilovların (definite genitive plural)
cilovum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
cilovlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
cilovun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
cilovların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
cilovu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
cilovları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
cilovumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
cilovlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
cilovunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
cilovlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
cilovu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
cilovları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
cilovumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
cilovlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
cilovunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
cilovlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
cilovunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
cilovlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
cilovumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
cilovlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
cilovunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
cilovlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
cilovunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
cilovlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
cilovuma (dative first-person possessive singular)
cilovlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
cilovuna (dative possessive second-person singular)
cilovlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
cilovuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
cilovlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
cilovumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
cilovlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
cilovunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
cilovlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
cilovuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
cilovlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
cilovumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
cilovlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
cilovunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
cilovlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
cilovunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
cilovlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
cilovumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
cilovlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
cilovunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
cilovlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
cilovunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
cilovlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
cilovumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
cilovlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
cilovundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
cilovlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
cilovundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
cilovlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
cilovumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
cilovlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
cilovunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
cilovlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
cilovundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
cilovlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
cilovumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
cilovlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
cilovunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
cilovlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
cilovunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
cilovlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
cilovumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
cilovlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
cilovunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
cilovlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
cilovunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
cilovlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian جلو (jilav). Cognate to Turkmen jylaw.


srían

sréin (nominative plural)
srían (nominative singular)
srían (dual nominative)
sréin (nominative plural)
sréin (singular vocative)
srían (dual vocative)
sríanu (plural vocative)
srían (accusative singular)
srían (accusative dual)
sríanu (accusative plural)
sréin (genitive singular)
srían (dual genitive)
srían (genitive plural)
srían (dative singular)
sríanaib (dative dual)
sríanaib (dative plural)
srían
ṡrían

Middle Irish: srían

Irish: srian

Scottish Gaelic: srian

Manx: streean