Spanish chestnut

en-noun

Spanish chestnut (plural Spanish chestnuts)

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

Castanea sativa, a deciduous tree with edible deep brown nutlike fruits. The fruits have a little white, fluffy tail.


chestnut

chestnut (countable and uncountable, plural chestnuts)

→ Gujarati: ચેસ્ટનટ (cesṭanaṭ)

Formerly chesten nut, from Middle English chesten, Middle English chesteyne, chasteine, from Old English ċisten and reinforced by Old French chastaigne, both from Latin castānea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Compare castanet.

pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire


dub

dubový (adjective)
dub (nominative singular)
duby (nominative plural)
dubu (genitive singular)
dubů (genitive plural)
dubu (dative singular)
dubům (dative plural)
dub (accusative singular)
duby (accusative plural)
dube (singular vocative)
duby (plural vocative)
dubě (locative singular)
dubu (locative singular)
dubech (locative plural)
dubem (instrumental singular)
duby (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech dub, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak tree, oak”).


dub

dub (nominative singular)
duba (dual nominative)
duby (nominative plural)
duba (genitive singular)
dubowu (dual genitive)
dubow (genitive plural)
duboju (dative singular)
duboma (dative dual)
dubam (dative plural)
dub (accusative singular)
duba (accusative dual)
duby (accusative plural)
dubom (instrumental singular)
duboma (dual instrumental)
dubami (instrumental plural)
dubje (locative singular)
duboma (dual locative)
dubach (locative plural)


dub

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

c. 1840, Dragutin Rakovac (translating Samuel Tomášik), Hej, Slaveni

The rock cracks, the oak breaks, let the earth quake!

Stijena puca, dub se lama, zemlja nek’ se trese!


cork

cork (countable and uncountable, plural corks)

From Middle English cork (“oak bark, cork”), from Middle Dutch curc (“cork (material or object)”), either from Spanish corcho (“cork (material or object)”) (also corcha or corche) or from Old Spanish alcorque (“cork sole”). Doublet of cortex.

liège

(botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium

kurken (adjective, corresponding to attributive use in English)

I confess my confidence was shaken by these actions, though I knew well enough that his leg was no more cork than my own

1908, Edwin George Pinkham, Fate's a fiddler, page 108:

Because cork is porous, it expands and contracts with changes in humidity.

1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 48:

(botany, uncountable) The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.

The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.


cork

en-verb

cork (third-person singular simple present corks, present participle corking, simple past and past participle corked)

corks (present singular third-person)
corking (participle present)
corked (participle past)
corked (past)

Kate remembered then, the family fish camp a mile or so up Amartuq Creek, the very creek across the mouth of which Yuri Andreev had tried to cork Joe Anahonak not half an hour before.

1998, Dana Stabenow, Killing Grounds, →ISBN, page 8:

But its soon apparent that there are more boats than fish—at least for the moment. We all drift quietly, keeping an eye out for other boats and other nets. Corking another guy's net is a screaming—bastard offense.

2003, George Lowe, Fisherman: The Strife and Times of Ronald K. Peterson of Ballard, →ISBN:

You're pissed if someone sets too close to you and especially if he sets his net right along yours, "corking" you and intercepting the fish that seem headed to your own net. I was close to this guy's outside net, but definitely not corking him.

2008, Bert Bender, Catching the Ebb: Drift-fishing for a Life in Cook Inlet, →ISBN, page 249:

(fishing) To position one's drift net just outside of another person's net, thereby intercepting and catching all the fish that would have gone into that person's net.


kvär

kvärs (nominative plural)
kvär (nominative singular)
kvärs (nominative plural)
kvära (genitive singular)
kväras (genitive plural)
kväre (dative singular)
kväres (dative plural)
kväri (accusative singular)
kväris (accusative plural)
o kvär! (singular vocative)
o kvärs! (plural vocative)
kväru (predicative singular)
kvärus (plural predicative)

gölogafluk

acorn; classic or original Volapük / Volapük rigik; older term


acorn

From Middle English acorn, an alteration (after corn) of earlier *akern, from Old English æcern (“acorn, oak-mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *akarn, from Proto-Germanic *akraną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égrō (“berry”). Cognate with Scots aicorn, Saterland Frisian Äkkene, Tocharian B oko (“fruit”), Welsh eirin (“plums”), Breton irin (“plum”), Irish airne (“sloe”), Lithuanian úoga, Russian я́года (jágoda, “berry”), etc. Not related to Old English āc (“oak”) or corn (“corn, seed”).

even a blind pig can find an acorn once in a while

even a blind squirrel finds an acorn every now and then

even a blind squirrel finds an acorn every once in a while


杤

杤 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木一尸 (DMS), composition ⿰木万)


枠

枠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木大弓十 (DKNJ), composition ⿰木卆)


栎

栎 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹女木 (DHVD), composition ⿰木乐)

Extended shinjitai
Shinjitai
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese


柞

柞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木人尸 (DOS), four-corner 4891₁, composition ⿰木乍)


栃

Han char

栃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一尸 (DHMS), composition ⿰木⿸𠂆万 or ⿰木厉)

木竹一尸 (cangjie-input)
⿰木⿸𠂆万 (composition)
⿰木厉 (composition)


棈

棈 (canonical)
棈 (canonical)
abemaki (romanization)


柏

Torreya nucifera
Torreya nucifera#Translingual

(rare) Japanese nutmeg yew, kaya, Torreya nucifera


柏

柏 (canonical)
柏 (canonical)
kashiwa (romanization)


槠

槠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木戈女日 (DIVA), composition ⿰木诸)


楢

楢 (canonical)
楢 (canonical)
nara (romanization)


檪

檪 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木戈人木 (DIOD), composition ⿰木楽)


樫

樫 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸水土 (DSEG), composition ⿰木堅)


樫

樫 (canonical)
樫 (canonical)
kashi (romanization)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
Probably related to Old Japanese かたし (katasi), modern 堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”).
Korean 가시나무 (gasinamu), which is a near-perfect match phonologically and semantically, is probably an ancient loan from a Japonic language.


椎

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/


椎

椎 (canonical)
椎 (canonical)
shī (romanization)
sifi (romanization)
しひ (hiragana historical)

chinquapin, a tree of the genus Castanopsis


櫧

櫧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 木卜口日 (DYRA), four-corner 4496₀, composition ⿰木諸)


栗

栗 (canonical)
栗 (canonical)
kuri (romanization)


櫟

櫟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木女戈木 (DVID), four-corner 4299₄, composition ⿰木樂)


ah

sq-noun

ah m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)

ahe (plural)
ahu (definite)
ahet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aksa, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (“ash”) (compare Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”), Armenian հածի (haci), English ash).

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual


ac

āc (canonical feminine)
āc (nominative singular)
ǣċ (nominative plural)
āc (accusative singular)
ǣċ (accusative plural)
ǣċ (genitive singular)
āce (genitive singular)
āca (genitive plural)
ǣċ (dative singular)
ācum (dative plural)
āc (nominative singular)
āca (nominative plural)
āce (nominative plural)
āce (accusative singular)
āca (accusative plural)
āce (accusative plural)
āce (genitive singular)
āca (genitive plural)
āce (dative singular)
ācum (dative plural)
āc (nominative singular)
ācas (nominative plural)
āc (accusative singular)
ācas (accusative plural)
āces (genitive singular)
āca (genitive plural)
āce (dative singular)
ācum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ook, ok, ak, ake
English: oak
Scots: aik, ake, yik

(masculine)(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚪ (a)


ac

Middle English: ac, ak, ah

Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Nōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”

Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
and gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.

and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.

but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as "but," but most often it is best left untranslated


buck

There is in it also woodes of buck, and deir in them.

1777, Mostyn John Armstrong, A Scotch Atlas; Or Description of the Kingdom of Scotland:

But, whilst we thus condemn the timber, we must not omit to praise the mast, which fats our swine and deer, and hath, in some families, even supported men with bread. Chios endured a memorable siege by the beniefit of this mast. And, in some parts of France, they now grind the buck in mills; it affords a sweet oil, which the poor people east most willingly.

1786, John Evelyn, Alexander Hunter, Silva: Or, A Discourse Of Forest-Trees, page 136:

The HORNBEAM ( provincially “HORSE-BEECH," in contradistinction to “buck beech” — the true beech) is, in many woods, the most prevalent species; and being drawn up in thickets with a rapid growth, becomes tall and straight enough for hop poles: and is even suffered to grow up, as a species of wood timber.

1798, William Marshall, The Rural Economy of the Southern Counties:

The magnolia, buck [ beech?], and poplar never grow on lands subject to overflow.

1969, Samuel Henry Lockett, Lauren C. Post, Louisiana as it is, page 53:

The underbrush is all there, spice brush, buck beech, iron wood and alder and no doubt in the spring of the year, there is a wealth of flowers.

2010, Joel Greenberg, Of Prairie, Woods, and Water:


ook

English: oak

Scots: aik, ake, yik

From Old English āc, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks.

14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Knight's Tale
The brighte swerdes wenten to and fro
So hidously þat with þe leste strook
That it semeþ þat it wolde felle an ook


bok

From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.


gland

Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem.

Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l’air d’un satyre, son vit est tortu ; la tête ou le gland en est énorme : il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long ; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.

1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, translated by Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage:

Bum-Cleaver, twenty-eight years old, has the look of a satyr; his majestic prick is bent saber fashion, its head, or glans, is enormous, it is eight and three-eighths inches in circumference and the shaft eight in length.

Comeronyms: corps caverneux, corps spongieux, frein, prépuce

Holonym: pénis

les papules perlées du gland

Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”).

Comeronym: capuchon du clitoris

Holonym: clitoris

gland du clitoris
gland du clitoris#French

Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”).

décalotter le gland

to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood

recalotter le gland

to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood

(vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end


eg

head

eg c (singular definite egen, plural indefinite ege)

egen (definite singular)
ege (indefinite plural)
eg (indefinite nominative singular)
egen (definite nominative singular)
ege (indefinite nominative plural)
egene (definite nominative plural)
egs (genitive indefinite singular)
egens (definite genitive singular)
eges (genitive indefinite plural)
egenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


oaken

From Middle English oken (also eken), from Old English ācen, ǣċen (“of oak”), from Proto-Germanic *aikīnaz, equivalent to oak + -en (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Dutch eiken (“oaken”), German eichen (“oaken”), Icelandic eikinn (“oaken”).

Captain Jemmy, taking up three bottles one after another and finding them all empty, ordered up three more, and drew his chair up to the hearth, where he sat kicking the oaken logs viciously with his long legs.

1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, The Blue Pavilions:

Made from the wood of the oak tree. Also in metaphorical uses, suggesting robustness.


ek

ēk (canonical feminine)
ēk (nominative singular)
ēki (nominative plural)
ēk (accusative singular)
ēki (accusative plural)
ēki (genitive singular)
ēkiō (genitive plural)
ēki (dative singular)
ēkium (dative plural)

Middle Low German: êke, êk

Low German: Eek

Plautdietsch: Ieekj

From Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks.


ek

From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


haritz

haritz (absolutive indefinite)
haritza (absolutive indefinite singular)
haritzak (absolutive indefinite plural)
haritzek (ergative indefinite)
haritzak (ergative indefinite singular)
haritzek (ergative indefinite plural)
haritzi (dative indefinite)
haritzari (dative indefinite singular)
haritzei (dative indefinite plural)
haritzen (genitive indefinite)
haritzaren (genitive indefinite singular)
haritzen (genitive indefinite plural)
haritzekin (comitative indefinite)
haritzarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
haritzekin (comitative indefinite plural)
haritzengatik (causative indefinite)
haritzarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
haritzengatik (causative indefinite plural)
haritzentzat (benefactive indefinite)
haritzarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
haritzentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
haritzez (indefinite instrumental)
haritzaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
haritzez (indefinite instrumental plural)
haritzetan (indefinite inessive)
haritzean (indefinite inessive singular)
haritzetan (indefinite inessive plural)
haritzetako (indefinite locative)
haritzeko (indefinite locative singular)
haritzetako (indefinite locative plural)
haritzetara (allative indefinite)
haritzera (allative indefinite singular)
haritzetara (allative indefinite plural)
haritzetaraino (indefinite terminative)
haritzeraino (indefinite singular terminative)
haritzetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
haritzetarantz (directive indefinite)
haritzerantz (directive indefinite singular)
haritzetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
haritzetarako (destinative indefinite)
haritzerako (destinative indefinite singular)
haritzetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
haritzetatik (ablative indefinite)
haritzetik (ablative indefinite singular)
haritzetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
haritzik (indefinite partitive)
hariztzat (indefinite prolative)


oak

en-noun

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

Inherited from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, German Low German Eek, Danish eg, Norwegian Bokmål eik, Norwegian Nynorsk eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)).

cog

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Toxicodendron, poison oak, in family Anacardiaceae


lis

sq-noun

lis m (plural lisa, definite lisi, definite plural lisat)

lisa (plural)
lisi (definite)
lisat (definite plural)
lis (indefinite nominative singular)
lisi (definite nominative singular)
lisa (indefinite nominative plural)
lisat (definite nominative plural)
lis (accusative indefinite singular)
lisin (accusative definite singular)
lisa (accusative indefinite plural)
lisat (accusative definite plural)
lisi (dative indefinite singular)
lisit (dative definite singular)
lisave (dative indefinite plural)
lisave (dative definite plural)
lisi (ablative indefinite singular)
lisit (ablative definite singular)
lisash (ablative indefinite plural)
lisave (ablative definite plural)

Most likely a formation after lëndë (“timber”), similarly to the connection of vis with vend.
Alternatively, Orel suggests a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“forest, woods”), whence Serbo-Croatian lȇs／ле̑с, Bulgarian лес (les), although in this case one would expect the auslaut to have gone palatalization. Because of the /-i-/ < *-ě-, the Slavic dialect is identified as Ikavian.


beech

From Middle English beche, from Old English bēċe, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”). Doublet of buky.

A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.

1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.


chestnut tree

A tree that bears chestnuts; a tree of the genus Castanea


אלון

he-proper noun

אַלּוֹן • (alón) m

Root
 א־ל־ל (ʾ-l-l)
Cognate with Akkadian 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”), Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā, “tree”), Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā, “tree”). Doublet of אִילָן (ʾīlān, ilán, “tree”) which is borrowed from Aramaic. Borrowed into Semitic from Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Compare also אֵלָה (ʾelā, “terebinth”) and the plurale tantum אֵילִים (ēlīm, “mighty tree”).


holm

From Middle English holm, holme, from Old English holm (“wave, ocean, water, sea, islet”) and Old Norse holmr, holmi (“islet”), both from the Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“rising ground, hill, island”), from Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent; hill”). Cognate with Old Saxon holm, Middle Low German holm, German Holm, Middle Dutch holm, Danish holm, Swedish holme, Norwegian Bokmål holme, Icelandic hólmur.

der

(dialect, chiefly West Yorkshire(?), Scotland, Orkney) Any small island, but especially one near a larger island or the mainland, sometimes with holly bushes; an islet. Often the word is used in Norse-influenced place-names.

Rich flat land near a river, prone to being completely flooded; a river-meadow; bottomland.


holm

From Middle English holm, holme, alteration of Middle English holin (“holly”). Doublet of hollin and holly.

A common evergreen oak of Europe, Quercus ilex; the holm oak.


oak tree

/ˈəʊk ˌtɹiː/

A tree of the genus Quercus, bearing acorns and having lobed leaves.


chêne

Inherited from Middle French chesne, from Old French chesne, chaisne, chasne, from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish kassanos. Some Old French forms possibly influenced by fraisne, fresne (cf. modern frêne). Compare Occitan casse, Franco-Provençal châno. See also Spanish quejigo, Galician caxigo, Aragonese caixico.

le chêne de mon jardin

un chêne millénaire

la fable du chêne et du roseau


blackjack

en-noun

blackjack (countable and uncountable, plural blackjacks)

→ Polish: blackjack

A little creek ran through the land, and the prairie rolled a little there, too. Nothing but blackjacks for miles around it, but on that section, because of the water, I suppose, there were elms and persimmons and cottonwoods and even a grove of pecans.

A steep slope rose, crested by stunted blackjacks.

1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 20:


gorun

goruni (plural)
gorun (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gorunul (accusative definite nominative singular)
goruni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gorunii (accusative definite nominative plural)
gorun (indefinite singular)
gorunului (definite singular)
goruni (indefinite plural)
gorunilor (definite plural)
gorunule (singular vocative)
gorunilor (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly from Bulgarian горун (gorun, “Durmast oak”); akin to Serbo-Croatian горун (“holm oak”).

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual


Fagaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Fagales – beeches and closely related trees.


Quercus

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – oak trees.


black jack

black jack (countable and uncountable, plural black jacks)


bung

sq-noun

bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)

bungje (plural)
bungu (definite)
bungjet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bunga, of uncertain origin:
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos, nasalized variant of *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”);
* earlier Proto-Albanian *bunka, from *bʰeu-n-ik-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”);
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”) with a shift in meaning such as to “grow tall” (compare Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)) or “thick trunk”.
All of the above are problematic. Compare Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”) and German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”) in the latter two cases.


quercus

la-noun

quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension

quercūs (genitive)
quercus (nominative singular)
quercūs (nominative plural)
quercūs (genitive singular)
quercuum (genitive plural)
quercuī (dative singular)
quercubus (dative plural)
quercum (accusative singular)
quercūs (accusative plural)
quercū (ablative singular)
quercubus (ablative plural)
quercus (singular vocative)
quercūs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Quercus

⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro

Italian: quercia

Portuguese: querco

Sicilian: cerza

Spanish: alcornoque

→ English: cork

From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.

der

(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)


quercitron

en-noun

quercitron (countable and uncountable, plural quercitrons)

The black oak tree, Quercus velutina, indigenous to North America.


haya

From Spanish haya, from Old Spanish haya, from Latin [materia] fāgea (“hay wood”).

A beech tree, especially a Mexican beech (Fagus mexicana).


haya

Inherited from Old Spanish faya, from Latin [materia] fāgea, from fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Compare Galician and Portuguese faia.


дуб

ru-noun+

дуб • (dub) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́в, relational adjective дубо́вый, diminutive дубо́к or дубо́чек)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
дубо́в (genitive plural)
дубо́вый (adjective relational)
дубо́к (diminutive)
дубо́чек (diminutive)
ду́б (nominative singular)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубо́в (genitive plural)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
ду́ба (accusative animate singular)
дубо́в (accusative animate plural)
ду́б (accusative inanimate singular)
дубы́ (accusative inanimate plural)
ду́бом (instrumental singular)
дуба́ми (instrumental plural)
ду́бе (prepositional singular)
дуба́х (plural prepositional)
ду́бу (partitive singular)
дубу́ (locative singular)

→ Ingrian: duuba

Во́зле на́шего дома растёт дуб.

дуб вирги́нский

дуб лавроли́стный

дуб ка́менный ― dub kámennyj ― holm oak

дуб ска́льный ― dub skálʹnyj ― durmast oak

дуб ба́рхатный, дуб бархати́стый

(Quercus velutina) yellow-bark oak, quercitron, black oak, dyer's oak

морёный дуб

дуб про́бковый

дуб австри́йский

дуб америка́нский шарла́ховый

дуб аракси́нский ― dub araksínskij ― (Quercus araxina ⇒ Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris) Aleppo oak, Cyprus oak, Asian holly oak

дуб бе́лый

дуб боло́тный

дуб го́лый

дуб го́рный

(Quercus montana) chestnut oak, rock oak

дуб до́льчатый

вели́к дуб, да дупля́ст, а мал дуб, да здоро́в
velík dub, da dupljást, a mal dub, da zdoróv
size or greatness is not always good
(literally, “the oak is large but it has hollows, while the other one is small but healthy”)

Э́тот стол изгото́влен из ду́ба.

дать ду́ба (saying)

tan, bark of an oak or other tree used to obtain tannic acid

(rаre) boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk


дуб

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.


дуб

uk-noun

дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дуби́, genitive plural дубі́в, relational adjective дубо́вий)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дуби́ (nominative plural)
дубі́в (genitive plural)
дубо́вий (adjective relational)
дуб (nominative singular)
дуби́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубі́в (genitive plural)
ду́бові (dative singular)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
дуб (accusative singular)
дуби́ (accusative plural)
ду́бом (instrumental singular)
дуба́ми (instrumental plural)
ду́бі (locative singular)
дуба́х (locative plural)
ду́бе (singular vocative)
дуби́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

oak (tree of the genus Quercus and its wood)


kesten

From Latin castanea (compare Breton kistin), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


kesten

kȅstēn (canonical masculine)
ке̏сте̄н (Cyrillic)
kesten (nominative singular)
kesteni (nominative plural)
kestena (genitive singular)
kestena (genitive plural)
kestenu (dative singular)
kestenima (dative plural)
kesten (accusative singular)
kestene (accusative plural)
kestene (singular vocative)
kesteni (plural vocative)
kestenu (locative singular)
kestenima (locative plural)
kestenom (instrumental singular)
kestenima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


кестен

bg-noun

ке́стен • (késten) m

ке́стен (canonical)
késten (romanization)
ке́стен (indefinite singular)
ке́стени (indefinite plural)
ке́стенци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ке́стенът (definite singular subjective)
ке́стените (definite plural subjective)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ке́стена (definite objective singular)
ке́стените (definite objective plural)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal objective plural)
ке́стена (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>


кестен

ке̏сте̄н (canonical masculine)
kȅstēn (romanization)
кестен (nominative singular)
кестени (nominative plural)
кестена (genitive singular)
кестена (genitive plural)
кестену (dative singular)
кестенима (dative plural)
кестен (accusative singular)
кестене (accusative plural)
кестене (singular vocative)
кестени (plural vocative)
кестену (locative singular)
кестенима (locative plural)
кестеном (instrumental singular)
кестенима (instrumental plural)


roble

Nothofagus obliqua (syn. Lophozonia obliqua); noble beech.


roble

From former robre, from Latin rōbore, singular ablative of rōbur (“a kind of hard oak”), whence also Aragonese robre (“oak”) and Catalan roure (“oak”).

oak, several species of the genus Quercus.

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual


Eiche

Eiche (genitive)
Eichen (plural)
Eiche (nominative singular)
Eichen (definite nominative plural)
Eiche (genitive singular)
Eichen (definite genitive plural)
Eiche (dative singular)
Eichen (dative definite plural)
Eiche (accusative singular)
Eichen (accusative definite plural)

→ Hunsrik: Eich

From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih.
Cognates
Compare Low German Eek, Dutch eik, West Frisian iik, English oak, Danish eg, Swedish ek, and more distantly Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Latvian ozols, Lithuanian ąžuolas, and Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”).

Eichen können über tausend Jahre alt werden.

Oak trees can reach an age of more than one thousand years.

Korkeiche

(countable) An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree


cerro

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual


pipa

Compare Spanish pepita (“nugget”), Portuguese pevide (“flat seed”).


eik

nl-noun

eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)

eiken (plural)
eikje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: eik

Jersey Dutch: āike

From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation.


eik

fo-noun

eik f (genitive singular eikar, plural eikir)

eikar (genitive singular)
eikir (plural)
eik (indefinite nominative singular)
eikin (definite nominative singular)
eikir (indefinite nominative plural)
eikirnar (definite nominative plural)
eik (accusative indefinite singular)
eikina (accusative definite singular)
eikir (accusative indefinite plural)
eikirnar (accusative definite plural)
eik (dative indefinite singular)
eikini (dative definite singular)
eikum (dative indefinite plural)
eikunum (dative definite plural)
eikar (genitive indefinite singular)
eikarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eika (genitive indefinite plural)
eikanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


eik

is-noun

eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)

eikar (genitive singular)
eikur (genitive singular)
eikur (nominative plural)
eik (indefinite nominative singular)
eikin (definite nominative singular)
eikur (indefinite nominative plural)
eikurnar (definite nominative plural)
eik (accusative indefinite singular)
eikina (accusative definite singular)
eikur (accusative indefinite plural)
eikurnar (accusative definite plural)
eik (dative indefinite singular)
eikinni (dative definite singular)
eikum (dative indefinite plural)
eikunum (dative definite plural)
eikar (genitive indefinite singular)
eikur (genitive indefinite singular)
eikarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eikurinnar (definite genitive singular)
eika (genitive indefinite plural)
eikanna (definite genitive plural)


eik

non-noun

eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)

eikar (genitive)
eikr (genitive)
eikr (plural)

Icelandic: eik f

Faroese: eik f

Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f

Old Swedish: ēk

Swedish: ek c

Danish: eg c

Norwegian Bokmål: ek m

Gutnish: aik

From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


beech mast

en-noun

beech mast (usually uncountable, plural beech masts)

the fruit or mast of the beech tree; beechnuts


буква

бу̏ква (canonical feminine)
bȕkva (romanization)
буква (nominative singular)
букве (nominative plural)
букве (genitive singular)
букава (genitive plural)
букви (dative singular)
буквама (dative plural)
букву (accusative singular)
букве (accusative plural)
букво (singular vocative)
букве (plural vocative)
букви (locative singular)
буквама (locative plural)
буквом (instrumental singular)
буквама (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky. Related to базга. Possible cognate with German Buche.


κόκκος

grc-noun

κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension

kókkos (romanization)
κόκκου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκους (accusative plural)
κόκκε (singular vocative)
κόκκω (dual vocative)
κόκκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)

→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)

→? Albanian: kokë

Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected by Furnee.

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual


encina

Inherited from Old Spanish enzina, from Vulgar Latin ilicīna, based on Latin īlex (“holm oak”). Compare Catalan alzina (“holm oak”).


eikel

nl-noun

eikel m (plural eikels, diminutive eikeltje n)

eikels (plural)
eikeltje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch ecle, ekele, from Old Dutch *ēkila, *eikila, from Proto-West Germanic *aikilā. Equivalent to eik (“oak”) + -el. For the derogatory sense, compare English dickhead.


կաղնի

head

կաղնի • (kaġni)

hy-noun

կաղնի • (kaġni)

kaġni (romanization)
կաղնի (nominative singular)
կաղնիներ (nominative plural)
կաղնու (dative singular)
կաղնիների (dative plural)
կաղնուց (ablative singular)
կաղնիներից (ablative plural)
կաղնով (instrumental singular)
կաղնիով (instrumental singular)
կաղնիներով (instrumental plural)
կաղնում (locative singular)
կաղնիում (locative singular)
կաղնիներում (locative plural)
կաղնին (definite nominative singular)
կաղնիները (definite nominative plural)
կաղնիներն (definite nominative plural)
կաղնուն (dative definite singular)
կաղնիներին (dative definite plural)
կաղնիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կաղնիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կաղնուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կաղնիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կաղնուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կաղնիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կաղնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կաղնիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կաղնիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կաղնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կաղնիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կաղնիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կաղնիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կաղնուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կաղնուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կաղնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կաղնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կաղնիները/կաղնիներն

կաղնով, կաղնիով

կաղնում, կաղնիում

կաղնովս, կաղնիովս

կաղնումս, կաղնիումս

կաղնիներումս

կաղնովդ, կաղնիովդ

կաղնումդ, կաղնիումդ

կաղնիներումդ


կաղնի

head

կաղնի • (kałni)

xcl-noun

կաղնի • (kałni)

kałni (romanization)
կաղնի (nominative singular)
կաղնիք (nominative plural)
կաղնւոյ (genitive singular)
կաղնեաց (genitive plural)
կաղնւոյ (dative singular)
կաղնեաց (dative plural)
կաղնի (accusative singular)
կաղնիս (accusative plural)
կաղնւոյ (ablative singular)
կաղնեաց (ablative plural)
կաղնեաւ (instrumental singular)
կաղնի (locative singular)
կաղնիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

կաղնեաւք = կաղնեօք

the genitive can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կաղնոյ</i> (kałnoy)

Armenian: կաղնի (kaġni)


dob

dọ̑b (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
dób (nominative singular)
dóba (dual nominative)
dóbi (nominative plural)
dóba (genitive singular)
dóbov (dual genitive)
dóbov (genitive plural)
dóbu (dative singular)
dóboma (dative dual)
dóbom (dative plural)
dób (accusative singular)
dóba (accusative dual)
dóbe (accusative plural)
dóbu (locative singular)
dóbih (dual locative)
dóbih (locative plural)
dóbom (instrumental singular)
dóboma (dual instrumental)
dóbi (instrumental plural)


tammi

tammi (nominative singular)
tammet (nominative plural)
tammi (accusative nominative singular)
tammet (accusative nominative plural)
tammen (accusative genitive singular)
tammet (accusative genitive plural)
tammen (genitive singular)
tammien (genitive plural)
tammea (partitive singular)
tammia (partitive plural)
tammessa (inessive singular)
tammissa (inessive plural)
tammesta (elative singular)
tammista (elative plural)
tammeen (illative singular)
tammiin (illative plural)
tammella (adessive singular)
tammilla (adessive plural)
tammelta (ablative singular)
tammilta (ablative plural)
tammelle (allative singular)
tammille (allative plural)
tammena (essive singular)
tammina (essive plural)
tammeksi (singular translative)
tammiksi (plural translative)
tammetta (abessive singular)
tammitta (abessive plural)
tammin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tammeni (nominative singular)
tammeni (nominative plural)
tammeni (accusative nominative singular)
tammeni (accusative nominative plural)
tammeni (accusative genitive singular)
tammeni (accusative genitive plural)
tammeni (genitive singular)
tammieni (genitive plural)
tammeani (partitive singular)
tammiani (partitive plural)
tammessani (inessive singular)
tammissani (inessive plural)
tammestani (elative singular)
tammistani (elative plural)
tammeeni (illative singular)
tammiini (illative plural)
tammellani (adessive singular)
tammillani (adessive plural)
tammeltani (ablative singular)
tammiltani (ablative plural)
tammelleni (allative singular)
tammilleni (allative plural)
tammenani (essive singular)
tamminani (essive plural)
tammekseni (singular translative)
tammikseni (plural translative)
tammettani (abessive singular)
tammittani (abessive plural)
tammineni (comitative plural)
tammesi (nominative singular)
tammesi (nominative plural)
tammesi (accusative nominative singular)
tammesi (accusative nominative plural)
tammesi (accusative genitive singular)
tammesi (accusative genitive plural)
tammesi (genitive singular)
tammiesi (genitive plural)
tammeasi (partitive singular)
tammiasi (partitive plural)
tammessasi (inessive singular)
tammissasi (inessive plural)
tammestasi (elative singular)
tammistasi (elative plural)
tammeesi (illative singular)
tammiisi (illative plural)
tammellasi (adessive singular)
tammillasi (adessive plural)
tammeltasi (ablative singular)
tammiltasi (ablative plural)
tammellesi (allative singular)
tammillesi (allative plural)
tammenasi (essive singular)
tamminasi (essive plural)
tammeksesi (singular translative)
tammiksesi (plural translative)
tammettasi (abessive singular)
tammittasi (abessive plural)
tamminesi (comitative plural)
tammemme (nominative singular)
tammemme (nominative plural)
tammemme (accusative nominative singular)
tammemme (accusative nominative plural)
tammemme (accusative genitive singular)
tammemme (accusative genitive plural)
tammemme (genitive singular)
tammiemme (genitive plural)
tammeamme (partitive singular)
tammiamme (partitive plural)
tammessamme (inessive singular)
tammissamme (inessive plural)
tammestamme (elative singular)
tammistamme (elative plural)
tammeemme (illative singular)
tammiimme (illative plural)
tammellamme (adessive singular)
tammillamme (adessive plural)
tammeltamme (ablative singular)
tammiltamme (ablative plural)
tammellemme (allative singular)
tammillemme (allative plural)
tammenamme (essive singular)
tamminamme (essive plural)
tammeksemme (singular translative)
tammiksemme (plural translative)
tammettamme (abessive singular)
tammittamme (abessive plural)
tamminemme (comitative plural)
tammenne (nominative singular)
tammenne (nominative plural)
tammenne (accusative nominative singular)
tammenne (accusative nominative plural)
tammenne (accusative genitive singular)
tammenne (accusative genitive plural)
tammenne (genitive singular)
tammienne (genitive plural)
tammeanne (partitive singular)
tammianne (partitive plural)
tammessanne (inessive singular)
tammissanne (inessive plural)
tammestanne (elative singular)
tammistanne (elative plural)
tammeenne (illative singular)
tammiinne (illative plural)
tammellanne (adessive singular)
tammillanne (adessive plural)
tammeltanne (ablative singular)
tammiltanne (ablative plural)
tammellenne (allative singular)
tammillenne (allative plural)
tammenanne (essive singular)
tamminanne (essive plural)
tammeksenne (singular translative)
tammiksenne (plural translative)
tammettanne (abessive singular)
tammittanne (abessive plural)
tamminenne (comitative plural)
tammensa (nominative singular)
tammensa (nominative plural)
tammensa (accusative nominative singular)
tammensa (accusative nominative plural)
tammensa (accusative genitive singular)
tammensa (accusative genitive plural)
tammensa (genitive singular)
tammiensa (genitive plural)
tammeaan (partitive singular)
tammeansa (partitive singular)
tammiaan (partitive plural)
tammiansa (partitive plural)
tammessaan (inessive singular)
tammessansa (inessive singular)
tammissaan (inessive plural)
tammissansa (inessive plural)
tammestaan (elative singular)
tammestansa (elative singular)
tammistaan (elative plural)
tammistansa (elative plural)
tammeensa (illative singular)
tammiinsa (illative plural)
tammellaan (adessive singular)
tammellansa (adessive singular)
tammillaan (adessive plural)
tammillansa (adessive plural)
tammeltaan (ablative singular)
tammeltansa (ablative singular)
tammiltaan (ablative plural)
tammiltansa (ablative plural)
tammelleen (allative singular)
tammellensa (allative singular)
tammilleen (allative plural)
tammillensa (allative plural)
tammenaan (essive singular)
tammenansa (essive singular)
tamminaan (essive plural)
tamminansa (essive plural)
tammekseen (singular translative)
tammeksensa (singular translative)
tammikseen (plural translative)
tammiksensa (plural translative)
tammettaan (abessive singular)
tammettansa (abessive singular)
tammittaan (abessive plural)
tammittansa (abessive plural)
tammineen (comitative plural)
tamminensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tamme. Cognate with Estonian tamm, Karelian tammi, Livonian täm, Erzya тумо (tumo).

oak (any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus)


tammi

tammi (nominative singular)
tammet (nominative plural)
tammen (genitive singular)
tammiin (genitive plural)
tammiloin (genitive plural)
tammia (partitive singular)
tammija (partitive plural)
tammiloja (partitive plural)
tammee (illative singular)
tammii (illative plural)
tammiloihe (illative plural)
tammees (inessive singular)
tammiis (inessive plural)
tammilois (inessive plural)
tammest (elative singular)
tammist (elative plural)
tammiloist (elative plural)
tammelle (allative singular)
tammille (allative plural)
tammiloille (allative plural)
tammeel (adessive singular)
tammiil (adessive plural)
tammiloil (adessive plural)
tammelt (ablative singular)
tammilt (ablative plural)
tammiloilt (ablative plural)
tammeks (singular translative)
tammiks (plural translative)
tammiloiks (plural translative)
tammenna (essive singular)
tammeen (essive singular)
tamminna (essive plural)
tammiloinna (essive plural)
tammiin (essive plural)
tammiloin (essive plural)
tamment (exessive singular)
tammint (exessive plural)
tammiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi. Cognates include Finnish tammi and Estonian tamm.


Fagus

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – beech trees.

Fagus langevinii

genus): Fagus chienii, Fagus crenata (Japanese beech), Fagus engleriana (Chinese beech), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fagus hayatae (Taiwan beech), Fagus japonica (Japanese blue beech), Fagus longipetiolata (South Chinese beech), Fagus lucida (shining beech), Fagus mexicana (Mexican beech) or haya), Fagus orientalis (Oriental beech), Fagus sylvatica (European beech), Fagus × taurica (Crimean beech) (species


fagus

la-noun

fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension

fāgus (canonical feminine)
fāgī (genitive)
fāgus (nominative singular)
fāgī (nominative plural)
fāgī (genitive singular)
fāgōrum (genitive plural)
fāgō (dative singular)
fāgīs (dative plural)
fāgum (accusative singular)
fāgōs (accusative plural)
fāgō (ablative singular)
fāgīs (ablative plural)
fāge (singular vocative)
fāgī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fag

Megleno-Romanian: fag

Romanian: fag

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: fagu

Padanian:

Emilian: fò

Friulian: fau

Ligurian: fò

Lombard: fo

Piedmontese: fò

Romansch: fau, fo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fo

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: fau, fou, fou, fau
Franc-Comtois: fô
Gallo: faeu
Norman: fau (Jersey)
⇒ French: fouet

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)

Belsetán: faus

Benasqués: fago

Sobrarbe: fago

Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)

Occitan: fau (most dialects)

Gascon: hau, hac

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fagu, fau

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius

Dalmatian: faguor

Venetan: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra

Ancient borrowings:

→ Basque: pago

→ Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd

Translingual: Fagus

From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).

inh

Sub tegmine fagi.

Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)


Buche

Buche (genitive)
Buchen (plural)
Buche (nominative singular)
Buchen (definite nominative plural)
Buche (genitive singular)
Buchen (definite genitive plural)
Buche (dative singular)
Buchen (dative definite plural)
Buche (accusative singular)
Buchen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German buoche, from Old High German buohha, from Proto-West Germanic *bōku, *bōkijā.

(countable) a beech (Fagus); the common tree

(uncountable) beech; the wood of the tree


cercula

From Latin quercula, a diminutive of quercus.


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buky (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buků (genitive plural)
buku (dative singular)
bukům (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buky (accusative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buky (plural vocative)
buku (locative singular)
bucích (locative plural)
bukem (instrumental singular)
buky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buka (dual nominative)
buki (nominative plural)
buka (genitive singular)
bukowu (dual genitive)
bukow (genitive plural)
bukoju (dative singular)
bukoma (dative dual)
bukam (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buka (accusative dual)
buki (accusative plural)
bukom (instrumental singular)
bukoma (dual instrumental)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukoma (dual locative)
bukach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.

(specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica


buk

pl-noun

buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)

buczek (diminutive)
bukowy (adjective)
buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buka (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


Eichel

de-noun

Eichel f (genitive Eichel, plural Eicheln)

Eichel (genitive)
Eicheln (plural)
Eichel (nominative singular)
Eicheln (definite nominative plural)
Eichel (genitive singular)
Eicheln (definite genitive plural)
Eichel (dative singular)
Eicheln (dative definite plural)
Eichel (accusative singular)
Eicheln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German eichel, from Old High German eihhila. Equivalent to Eiche (“oak”) + -el. The sense “glans penis” is a semantic loan from Latin glāns.

Holonym: Eiche


lende

sq-noun

lende f (plural lende, definite lendja, definite plural lendet)

lende (plural)
lendja (definite)
lendet (definite plural)

Uncertain. The original form was likely lend m and lende arose as a back-formation from its plural. The variant with vl- is almost certainly secondary.
# Akin to other Indo-European terms for “lentil”, such as Latin lēns, lentis, Lithuanian lę̃šis, German Linse, though the ultimate origin is unclear.
# Borrowed from Vulgar Latin glāns, glandis (“acorn”), whence actually gjëndër (“gland”), although the initial l- would be left unexplained.


cer

cer (nominative singular)
cery (nominative plural)
ceru (genitive singular)
cerů (genitive plural)
ceru (dative singular)
cerům (dative plural)
cer (accusative singular)
cery (accusative plural)
cere (singular vocative)
cery (plural vocative)
ceru (locative singular)
cerech (locative plural)
cerem (instrumental singular)
cery (instrumental plural)


cer

ceri (plural)
cer (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cerul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ceri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cerii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cer (indefinite singular)
cerului (definite singular)
ceri (indefinite plural)
cerilor (definite plural)
cerule (singular vocative)
cerilor (plural vocative)


cer

cȅr (canonical masculine)
це̏р (Cyrillic)
cer (nominative singular)
cerovi (nominative plural)
cera (genitive singular)
cerova (genitive plural)
ceru (dative singular)
cerovima (dative plural)
cer (accusative singular)
cerove (accusative plural)
ceru (singular vocative)
cerovi (plural vocative)
ceru (locative singular)
cerovima (locative plural)
cerom (instrumental singular)
cerovima (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *cerъ, from Latin cerrus.


tamm

tamme (genitive)
tamme (partitive)
tamm (nominative singular)
tammed (nominative plural)
tamme (genitive singular)
tammede (genitive plural)
tamme (partitive singular)
tammesid (partitive plural)
tamme (illative singular)
tammesse (illative singular)
tammedesse (illative plural)
tammes (inessive singular)
tammedes (inessive plural)
tammest (elative singular)
tammedest (elative plural)
tammele (allative singular)
tammedele (allative plural)
tammel (adessive singular)
tammedel (adessive plural)
tammelt (ablative singular)
tammedelt (ablative plural)
tammeks (singular translative)
tammedeks (plural translative)
tammeni (singular terminative)
tammedeni (plural terminative)
tammena (essive singular)
tammedena (essive plural)
tammeta (abessive singular)
tammedeta (abessive plural)
tammega (comitative singular)
tammedega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

tamm (type tamm)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi. Of Finno-Volgaic or Finno-Permic origin. Cognate to Finnish tammi.


stejar

stejari (plural)
stejar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stejarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
stejari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
stejarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
stejar (indefinite singular)
stejarului (definite singular)
stejari (indefinite plural)
stejarilor (definite plural)
stejarule (singular vocative)
stejarilor (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly a substratum. May be related to Bulgarian стежер (stežer, “pole, oak tree”) or Bulgarian стеж (stež, “white oak”).


gesztenye

gesztenyék (plural)
gesztenye (nominative singular)
gesztenyék (nominative plural)
gesztenyét (accusative singular)
gesztenyéket (accusative plural)
gesztenyének (dative singular)
gesztenyéknek (dative plural)
gesztenyével (instrumental singular)
gesztenyékkel (instrumental plural)
gesztenyéért (causal-final singular)
gesztenyékért (causal-final plural)
gesztenyévé (singular translative)
gesztenyékké (plural translative)
gesztenyéig (singular terminative)
gesztenyékig (plural terminative)
gesztenyeként (essive-formal singular)
gesztenyékként (essive-formal plural)
gesztenyében (inessive singular)
gesztenyékben (inessive plural)
gesztenyén (singular superessive)
gesztenyéken (plural superessive)
gesztenyénél (adessive singular)
gesztenyéknél (adessive plural)
gesztenyébe (illative singular)
gesztenyékbe (illative plural)
gesztenyére (singular sublative)
gesztenyékre (plural sublative)
gesztenyéhez (allative singular)
gesztenyékhez (allative plural)
gesztenyéből (elative singular)
gesztenyékből (elative plural)
gesztenyéről (delative singular)
gesztenyékről (delative plural)
gesztenyétől (ablative singular)
gesztenyéktől (ablative plural)
gesztenyéé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gesztenyéké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gesztenyééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gesztenyékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gesztenyém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gesztenyéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gesztenyéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gesztenyéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gesztenyéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gesztenyéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gesztenyénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gesztenyéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gesztenyétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gesztenyéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gesztenyéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gesztenyéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: ґестиня (gestinja)

chestnut (chiefly horse chestnut, sometimes sweet chestnut; especially the seed, occasionally the tree)


bükk

bükkök (plural)
bükk (nominative singular)
bükkök (nominative plural)
bükköt (accusative singular)
bükköket (accusative plural)
bükknek (dative singular)
bükköknek (dative plural)
bükkel (instrumental singular)
bükkökkel (instrumental plural)
bükkért (causal-final singular)
bükkökért (causal-final plural)
bükké (singular translative)
bükkökké (plural translative)
bükkig (singular terminative)
bükkökig (plural terminative)
bükként (essive-formal singular)
bükkökként (essive-formal plural)
bükkben (inessive singular)
bükkökben (inessive plural)
bükkön (singular superessive)
bükkökön (plural superessive)
bükknél (adessive singular)
bükköknél (adessive plural)
bükkbe (illative singular)
bükkökbe (illative plural)
bükkre (singular sublative)
bükkökre (plural sublative)
bükkhöz (allative singular)
bükkökhöz (allative plural)
bükkből (elative singular)
bükkökből (elative plural)
bükkről (delative singular)
bükkökről (delative plural)
bükktől (ablative singular)
bükköktől (ablative plural)
bükké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bükköké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bükkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bükkökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bükköm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bükkjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bükköd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bükkjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bükkje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bükkjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bükkünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bükkjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bükkötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bükkjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bükkjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bükkjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Probably a loanword, but the source language is unknown. Here are a few attempts for etymology (none of these are verified): Maybe from a Turkic or a Slavic language, compare Polish buk, Russian бук (buk), Proto-Slavic *bùky. Alternatively, borrowed from an unknown Eastern language, compare Finnish pyökki.


holm oak

Named from a resemblance to the holly plant.

An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region.

чѐсмина f (regional, also means the holly)

čèsmina f (regional, also means the holly)


æcern

æcern (nominative singular)
æcernu (nominative plural)
æcern (accusative singular)
æcernu (accusative plural)
æcernes (genitive singular)
æcerna (genitive plural)
æcerne (dative singular)
æcernum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: acorn
English: acorn
Scots: aicorn

From Proto-Germanic *akraną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Cognate with Old Frisian akern, Old Saxon akeran, Old High German ackeran, Old Norse akarn, Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran).


beuk

From Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā.

(countable, widespread variant) a beech (Fagus); the common tree


oak apple

[T]he small Apples which I have often observ'd to grow on the leaves of an Oak call'd Oak-apples […] are nothing but the Matrices of an Insect, as I elsewhere show.

1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXV:

A spherical type of oak gall, produced by an oak gall wasp (tribe Cynipini).


oak gall

A gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva.


aegilops

la-noun

aegilōps m (genitive aegilōpos); third declension

aegilōps (canonical masculine)
aegilōpos (genitive)
aegilōps (nominative singular)
aegilōpes (nominative plural)
aegilōpos (genitive singular)
aegilōpum (genitive plural)
aegilōpī (dative singular)
aegilōpibus (dative plural)
aegilōpa (accusative singular)
aegilōpas (accusative plural)
aegilōpe (ablative singular)
aegilōpibus (ablative plural)
aegilōps (singular vocative)
aegilōpes (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Aegilops

→ English: aegilops

→ French: égilope

valonia (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


darach

darach (indefinite nominative singular)
daraich (indefinite nominative plural)
daraich (genitive indefinite singular)
dharach (genitive indefinite plural)
darach (dative indefinite singular)
daraich (dative indefinite plural)
darachaibh (dative indefinite plural)
darach (definite nominative singular)
an darach (definite nominative singular)
daraich (definite nominative plural)
na daraich (definite nominative plural)
daraich (definite genitive singular)
an daraich (definite genitive singular)
darach (definite genitive plural)
nan darach (definite genitive plural)
darach (dative definite singular)
an darach (dative definite singular)
daraich (dative definite plural)
na daraich (dative definite plural)
darachaibh (dative definite plural)
dharaich (definite singular vocative)
dharacha (definite plural vocative)
darach
dharach

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish dair. Cognates include Irish dair and Manx darragh.


ilex

There is a point of strand / Near Vada's tower and town; and on one side / The treacherous marsh divides it from the land, / Shadowed by pine and ilex forests wide, / And on the other creeps eternally, / Through muddy weeds, the shallow, sullen sea.

1818 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Mazenghi”, in Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, editor, Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for John and Henry L[eigh] Hunt, […], published 1824, →OCLC, stanza 9, page 259:

Many nights, though autumnal mists were spread around, I passed under an ilex—many times I have supped on arbutus berries and chestnuts, making a fire, gypsylike, on the ground […]

1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter X, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper, ilex [translating chênes verts], yellow and white asphodel.

1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:

Any of the numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Ilex.


ilex

īlex f (genitive īlicis); third declension

īlex (canonical feminine)
īlicis (genitive)
īlex (nominative singular)
īlicēs (nominative plural)
īlicis (genitive singular)
īlicum (genitive plural)
īlicī (dative singular)
īlicibus (dative plural)
īlicem (accusative singular)
īlicēs (accusative plural)
īlice (ablative singular)
īlicibus (ablative plural)
īlex (singular vocative)
īlicēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ilex

Albanian: ilqe

Catalan: alzina

English: Ilex

Esperanto: ilekso

French: yeuse

Galician: aciñeira

Ido: ilexo

Italian: elce

Portuguese: azinha

Sicilian: ìlici

Spanish: encina

Probably from a lost non-Indo-European substrate language.


carvalho

From Old Galician-Portuguese carvalho of uncertain origin. Possibly from a local latin *carbālius via a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Apparently cognate to Asturian carbayu, carba, Galician carballo, carba, and Spanish carbayo, carvallo/carballo.


жёлудь

ru-noun+

жёлудь • (žóludʹ) m inan (genitive жёлудя, nominative plural жёлуди, genitive plural желуде́й, relational adjective желудёвый)

žóludʹ (romanization)
жёлудя (genitive)
жёлуди (nominative plural)
желуде́й (genitive plural)
желудёвый (adjective relational)
жёлудь (nominative singular)
жёлуди (nominative plural)
жёлудя (genitive singular)
желуде́й (genitive plural)
жёлудю (dative singular)
желудя́м (dative plural)
жёлудь (accusative singular)
жёлуди (accusative plural)
жёлудем (instrumental singular)
желудя́ми (instrumental plural)
жёлуде (prepositional singular)
желудя́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


casse

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish kassanos. Compare French chêne (Old French chesne, chasne), Franco-Provençal châno. See also Aragonese caixico, Spanish quejigo.


ovest

From Middle English ovet (likely from metathesis of the plural *ovetes, ofvetes, ofetes (“fruits”, pl)), from Old English ofett (“fruit, legume”), from Proto-West Germanic *obaet (“fruit, produce, increase”), from a compound whose first element represents Proto-Indo-European *obʰi-, *ebʰi-, *bʰi- (“on, toward, from, by”), and whose second element is Proto-Germanic *at-, *ēta- (“edibles, food”), from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with West Frisian oefte (“something tasty to eat, goodies”), Dutch ooft (“fruit”), German Low German Ooft, Aaft (“fruit”), German Obst (“fruit”).

cog

(UK dialectal) The mast and acorns of the oak; the turn-out.


жир

žir (romanization)
жирови (plural)
жир (indefinite singular)
жирови (indefinite plural)
жирот (definite singular unspecified)
жировите (definite plural unspecified)
жиров (definite proximal singular)
жировиве (definite plural proximal)
жирон (definite distal singular)
жировине (definite distal plural)
жиру (singular vocative)
жирови (plural vocative)
жира (count-form plural)


жир

жи̑р (canonical masculine)
žȋr (romanization)
жи̑р (nominative singular)
жи́рови (nominative plural)
жира (genitive singular)
жирова (genitive plural)
жиру (dative singular)
жировима (dative plural)
жир (accusative singular)
жирове (accusative plural)
жиру (singular vocative)
жирови (plural vocative)
жиру (locative singular)
жировима (locative plural)
жиром (instrumental singular)
жировима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Related to жи̑в (“alive”).


fumed oak

[…] the lower half of a fumed-oak newel post.

1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

oak that has been exposed to ammonia fumes to darken its color.


ghianda

From Latin glāns, glāndem, with change in declension, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Compare French gland, Romanian ghindă.


faggio

From a nominalization of the Latin fāgeus, from fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).


kverko

eo-head

kverko (accusative singular kverkon, plural kverkoj, accusative plural kverkojn)

kverkon (accusative singular)
kverkoj (plural)
kverkojn (accusative plural)


kaštan

kaštan (nominative singular)
kaštany (nominative plural)
kaštanu (genitive singular)
kaštanů (genitive plural)
kaštanu (dative singular)
kaštanům (dative plural)
kaštan (accusative singular)
kaštany (accusative plural)
kaštane (singular vocative)
kaštany (plural vocative)
kaštanu (locative singular)
kaštanech (locative plural)
kaštanem (instrumental singular)
kaštany (instrumental plural)


ahuatl

Enzina. auaquauitl.auatl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 109r:

Idem, f. 216v.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Enzina. auaquauitl. auatl.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 57v. col. 1:

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.

Auatl. an oak tree, a woolly worm, or a thorn.

Auatl. enzina,roble, guſano lanudo. o eſpina.


kestane

kestane (nominative singular)
kestaneler (nominative plural)
kestaneniñ (genitive singular)
kestanelerniñ (genitive plural)
kestanege (dative singular)
kestanelerge (dative plural)
kestaneni (accusative singular)
kestanelerni (accusative plural)
kestanede (locative singular)
kestanelerde (locative plural)
kestaneden (ablative singular)
kestanelerden (ablative plural)


kestane

head

kestane (definite accusative kestaneyi, plural kestaneler)

kestaneyi (accusative definite)
kestaneler (plural)
kestane (nominative singular)
kestaneler (nominative plural)
kestaneyi (accusative definite singular)
kestaneleri (accusative definite plural)
kestaneye (dative singular)
kestanelere (dative plural)
kestanede (locative singular)
kestanelerde (locative plural)
kestaneden (ablative singular)
kestanelerden (ablative plural)
kestanenin (genitive singular)
kestanelerin (genitive plural)
kestanem (first-person nominative singular)
kestanelerim (first-person nominative singular)
kestanen (nominative second-person singular)
kestanelerin (nominative second-person singular)
kestanesi (nominative singular third-person)
kestaneleri (nominative singular third-person)
kestanemiz (first-person nominative plural)
kestanelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kestaneniz (nominative plural second-person)
kestaneleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
kestaneleri (nominative plural third-person)
kestanemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kestanelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kestaneni (accusative definite second-person singular)
kestanelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kestanesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kestanelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kestanemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kestanelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kestanenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kestanelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kestanelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
kestaneme (dative first-person singular)
kestanelerime (dative first-person singular)
kestanene (dative second-person singular)
kestanelerine (dative second-person singular)
kestanesine (dative singular third-person)
kestanelerine (dative singular third-person)
kestanemize (dative first-person plural)
kestanelerimize (dative first-person plural)
kestanenize (dative plural second-person)
kestanelerinize (dative plural second-person)
kestanelerine (dative plural third-person)
kestanemde (first-person locative singular)
kestanelerimde (first-person locative singular)
kestanende (locative second-person singular)
kestanelerinde (locative second-person singular)
kestanesinde (locative singular third-person)
kestanelerinde (locative singular third-person)
kestanemizde (first-person locative plural)
kestanelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
kestanenizde (locative plural second-person)
kestanelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
kestanelerinde (locative plural third-person)
kestanemden (ablative first-person singular)
kestanelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
kestanenden (ablative second-person singular)
kestanelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
kestanesinden (ablative singular third-person)
kestanelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
kestanemizden (ablative first-person plural)
kestanelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kestanenizden (ablative plural second-person)
kestanelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
kestanelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
kestanemin (first-person genitive singular)
kestanelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
kestanenin (genitive second-person singular)
kestanelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
kestanesinin (genitive singular third-person)
kestanelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
kestanemizin (first-person genitive plural)
kestanelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kestanenizin (genitive plural second-person)
kestanelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
kestanelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

→ Zazaki: kestane

From Ottoman Turkish كستانه, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


žalud

cs-noun

žalud m inan (related adjective žaludový)

žaludový (adjective)
žalud (nominative singular)
žaludy (nominative plural)
žaludu (genitive singular)
žaludů (genitive plural)
žaludu (dative singular)
žaludům (dative plural)
žalud (accusative singular)
žaludy (accusative plural)
žalude (singular vocative)
žaludy (plural vocative)
žaludu (locative singular)
žaludech (locative plural)
žaludem (instrumental singular)
žaludy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech želud, from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


oakleaf

(military) A device, badge or emblem shaped like the leaf of an oak, and indicating an award. (see Oak leaves)


pelit

head

pelit (definite accusative peliti, plural pelitler)

peliti (accusative definite)
pelitler (plural)
pelit (nominative singular)
pelitler (nominative plural)
peliti (accusative definite singular)
pelitleri (accusative definite plural)
pelite (dative singular)
pelitlere (dative plural)
pelitte (locative singular)
pelitlerde (locative plural)
pelitten (ablative singular)
pelitlerden (ablative plural)
pelitin (genitive singular)
pelitlerin (genitive plural)
pelitim (first-person nominative singular)
pelitlerim (first-person nominative singular)
pelitin (nominative second-person singular)
pelitlerin (nominative second-person singular)
peliti (nominative singular third-person)
pelitleri (nominative singular third-person)
pelitimiz (first-person nominative plural)
pelitlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
pelitiniz (nominative plural second-person)
pelitleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
pelitleri (nominative plural third-person)
pelitimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
pelitlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
pelitini (accusative definite second-person singular)
pelitlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
pelitini (accusative definite singular third-person)
pelitlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
pelitimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
pelitlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
pelitinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
pelitlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
pelitlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
pelitime (dative first-person singular)
pelitlerime (dative first-person singular)
pelitine (dative second-person singular)
pelitlerine (dative second-person singular)
pelitine (dative singular third-person)
pelitlerine (dative singular third-person)
pelitimize (dative first-person plural)
pelitlerimize (dative first-person plural)
pelitinize (dative plural second-person)
pelitlerinize (dative plural second-person)
pelitlerine (dative plural third-person)
pelitimde (first-person locative singular)
pelitlerimde (first-person locative singular)
pelitinde (locative second-person singular)
pelitlerinde (locative second-person singular)
pelitinde (locative singular third-person)
pelitlerinde (locative singular third-person)
pelitimizde (first-person locative plural)
pelitlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
pelitinizde (locative plural second-person)
pelitlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
pelitlerinde (locative plural third-person)
pelitimden (ablative first-person singular)
pelitlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
pelitinden (ablative second-person singular)
pelitlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
pelitinden (ablative singular third-person)
pelitlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
pelitimizden (ablative first-person plural)
pelitlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
pelitinizden (ablative plural second-person)
pelitlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
pelitlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
pelitimin (first-person genitive singular)
pelitlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
pelitinin (genitive second-person singular)
pelitlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
pelitinin (genitive singular third-person)
pelitlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
pelitimizin (first-person genitive plural)
pelitlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
pelitinizin (genitive plural second-person)
pelitlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
pelitlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پلیت (“acorn; valonia”), from Arabic بلّوط (ballūṭ).


زان

ar-noun

زَان • (zān) m

زَان (canonical)
zān (romanization)
زَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
زَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


زان

Variant of زبان (zabân), also زوان (zavân), as in زبان گنجشک (zabân-gonješk, “ash”), which is a tree with very similar leaves.


terho

terho (nominative singular)
terhot (nominative plural)
terho (accusative nominative singular)
terhot (accusative nominative plural)
terhon (accusative genitive singular)
terhot (accusative genitive plural)
terhon (genitive singular)
terhojen (genitive plural)
terhoa (partitive singular)
terhoja (partitive plural)
terhossa (inessive singular)
terhoissa (inessive plural)
terhosta (elative singular)
terhoista (elative plural)
terhoon (illative singular)
terhoihin (illative plural)
terholla (adessive singular)
terhoilla (adessive plural)
terholta (ablative singular)
terhoilta (ablative plural)
terholle (allative singular)
terhoille (allative plural)
terhona (essive singular)
terhoina (essive plural)
terhoksi (singular translative)
terhoiksi (plural translative)
terhotta (abessive singular)
terhoitta (abessive plural)
terhoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
terhoni (nominative singular)
terhoni (nominative plural)
terhoni (accusative nominative singular)
terhoni (accusative nominative plural)
terhoni (accusative genitive singular)
terhoni (accusative genitive plural)
terhoni (genitive singular)
terhojeni (genitive plural)
terhoani (partitive singular)
terhojani (partitive plural)
terhossani (inessive singular)
terhoissani (inessive plural)
terhostani (elative singular)
terhoistani (elative plural)
terhooni (illative singular)
terhoihini (illative plural)
terhollani (adessive singular)
terhoillani (adessive plural)
terholtani (ablative singular)
terhoiltani (ablative plural)
terholleni (allative singular)
terhoilleni (allative plural)
terhonani (essive singular)
terhoinani (essive plural)
terhokseni (singular translative)
terhoikseni (plural translative)
terhottani (abessive singular)
terhoittani (abessive plural)
terhoineni (comitative plural)
terhosi (nominative singular)
terhosi (nominative plural)
terhosi (accusative nominative singular)
terhosi (accusative nominative plural)
terhosi (accusative genitive singular)
terhosi (accusative genitive plural)
terhosi (genitive singular)
terhojesi (genitive plural)
terhoasi (partitive singular)
terhojasi (partitive plural)
terhossasi (inessive singular)
terhoissasi (inessive plural)
terhostasi (elative singular)
terhoistasi (elative plural)
terhoosi (illative singular)
terhoihisi (illative plural)
terhollasi (adessive singular)
terhoillasi (adessive plural)
terholtasi (ablative singular)
terhoiltasi (ablative plural)
terhollesi (allative singular)
terhoillesi (allative plural)
terhonasi (essive singular)
terhoinasi (essive plural)
terhoksesi (singular translative)
terhoiksesi (plural translative)
terhottasi (abessive singular)
terhoittasi (abessive plural)
terhoinesi (comitative plural)
terhomme (nominative singular)
terhomme (nominative plural)
terhomme (accusative nominative singular)
terhomme (accusative nominative plural)
terhomme (accusative genitive singular)
terhomme (accusative genitive plural)
terhomme (genitive singular)
terhojemme (genitive plural)
terhoamme (partitive singular)
terhojamme (partitive plural)
terhossamme (inessive singular)
terhoissamme (inessive plural)
terhostamme (elative singular)
terhoistamme (elative plural)
terhoomme (illative singular)
terhoihimme (illative plural)
terhollamme (adessive singular)
terhoillamme (adessive plural)
terholtamme (ablative singular)
terhoiltamme (ablative plural)
terhollemme (allative singular)
terhoillemme (allative plural)
terhonamme (essive singular)
terhoinamme (essive plural)
terhoksemme (singular translative)
terhoiksemme (plural translative)
terhottamme (abessive singular)
terhoittamme (abessive plural)
terhoinemme (comitative plural)
terhonne (nominative singular)
terhonne (nominative plural)
terhonne (accusative nominative singular)
terhonne (accusative nominative plural)
terhonne (accusative genitive singular)
terhonne (accusative genitive plural)
terhonne (genitive singular)
terhojenne (genitive plural)
terhoanne (partitive singular)
terhojanne (partitive plural)
terhossanne (inessive singular)
terhoissanne (inessive plural)
terhostanne (elative singular)
terhoistanne (elative plural)
terhoonne (illative singular)
terhoihinne (illative plural)
terhollanne (adessive singular)
terhoillanne (adessive plural)
terholtanne (ablative singular)
terhoiltanne (ablative plural)
terhollenne (allative singular)
terhoillenne (allative plural)
terhonanne (essive singular)
terhoinanne (essive plural)
terhoksenne (singular translative)
terhoiksenne (plural translative)
terhottanne (abessive singular)
terhoittanne (abessive plural)
terhoinenne (comitative plural)
terhonsa (nominative singular)
terhonsa (nominative plural)
terhonsa (accusative nominative singular)
terhonsa (accusative nominative plural)
terhonsa (accusative genitive singular)
terhonsa (accusative genitive plural)
terhonsa (genitive singular)
terhojensa (genitive plural)
terhoaan (partitive singular)
terhoansa (partitive singular)
terhojaan (partitive plural)
terhojansa (partitive plural)
terhossaan (inessive singular)
terhossansa (inessive singular)
terhoissaan (inessive plural)
terhoissansa (inessive plural)
terhostaan (elative singular)
terhostansa (elative singular)
terhoistaan (elative plural)
terhoistansa (elative plural)
terhoonsa (illative singular)
terhoihinsa (illative plural)
terhollaan (adessive singular)
terhollansa (adessive singular)
terhoillaan (adessive plural)
terhoillansa (adessive plural)
terholtaan (ablative singular)
terholtansa (ablative singular)
terhoiltaan (ablative plural)
terhoiltansa (ablative plural)
terholleen (allative singular)
terhollensa (allative singular)
terhoilleen (allative plural)
terhoillensa (allative plural)
terhonaan (essive singular)
terhonansa (essive singular)
terhoinaan (essive plural)
terhoinansa (essive plural)
terhokseen (singular translative)
terhoksensa (singular translative)
terhoikseen (plural translative)
terhoiksensa (plural translative)
terhottaan (abessive singular)
terhottansa (abessive singular)
terhoittaan (abessive plural)
terhoittansa (abessive plural)
terhoineen (comitative plural)
terhoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tërho. Cognates include Estonian tõru, Livonian tõ’rmõz and Votic doro.


makk

makkok (plural)
makk (nominative singular)
makkok (nominative plural)
makkot (accusative singular)
makkokat (accusative plural)
makknak (dative singular)
makkoknak (dative plural)
makkal (instrumental singular)
makkokkal (instrumental plural)
makkért (causal-final singular)
makkokért (causal-final plural)
makká (singular translative)
makkokká (plural translative)
makkig (singular terminative)
makkokig (plural terminative)
makként (essive-formal singular)
makkokként (essive-formal plural)
makkban (inessive singular)
makkokban (inessive plural)
makkon (singular superessive)
makkokon (plural superessive)
makknál (adessive singular)
makkoknál (adessive plural)
makkba (illative singular)
makkokba (illative plural)
makkra (singular sublative)
makkokra (plural sublative)
makkhoz (allative singular)
makkokhoz (allative plural)
makkból (elative singular)
makkokból (elative plural)
makkról (delative singular)
makkokról (delative plural)
makktól (ablative singular)
makkoktól (ablative plural)
makké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
makkoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
makkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
makkokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
makkom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
makkjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
makkod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
makkjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
makkja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
makkjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
makkunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
makkjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
makkotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
makkjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
makkjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
makkjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

unknown

Of unknown origin.

(card games) acorns (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)


beykitré

is-noun

beykitré n (genitive singular beykitrés, nominative plural beykitré)

beykitrés (genitive singular)
beykitré (nominative plural)
beykitré (indefinite nominative singular)
beykitréð (definite nominative singular)
beykitré (indefinite nominative plural)
beykitrén (definite nominative plural)
beykitré (accusative indefinite singular)
beykitréð (accusative definite singular)
beykitré (accusative indefinite plural)
beykitrén (accusative definite plural)
beykitré (dative indefinite singular)
beykitrénu (dative definite singular)
beykitrjám (dative indefinite plural)
beykitrjánum (dative definite plural)
beykitrés (genitive indefinite singular)
beykitrésins (definite genitive singular)
beykitrjáa (genitive indefinite plural)
beykitrjánna (definite genitive plural)


akarn

fo-noun

akarn n (genitive singular akarns, plural akørn)

akarns (genitive singular)
akørn (plural)
akarn (indefinite nominative singular)
akarnið (definite nominative singular)
akørn (indefinite nominative plural)
akørnini (definite nominative plural)
akarn (accusative indefinite singular)
akarnið (accusative definite singular)
akørn (accusative indefinite plural)
akørnini (accusative definite plural)
akarni (dative indefinite singular)
akarninum (dative definite singular)
akørnum (dative indefinite plural)
akørnunum (dative definite plural)
akarns (genitive indefinite singular)
akarnsins (definite genitive singular)
akarna (genitive indefinite plural)
akarnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse akarn, from Proto-Germanic *akraną.


akarn

is-noun

akarn n (genitive singular akarns, nominative plural akörn)

akarns (genitive singular)
akörn (nominative plural)
akarn (indefinite nominative singular)
akarnið (definite nominative singular)
akörn (indefinite nominative plural)
akörnin (definite nominative plural)
akarn (accusative indefinite singular)
akarnið (accusative definite singular)
akörn (accusative indefinite plural)
akörnin (accusative definite plural)
akarni (dative indefinite singular)
akarninu (dative definite singular)
akörnum (dative indefinite plural)
akörnunum (dative definite plural)
akarns (genitive indefinite singular)
akarnsins (definite genitive singular)
akarna (genitive indefinite plural)
akarnanna (definite genitive plural)


sughero

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūberus, from Latin sūberem.


rovere

From Latin rōbur (“hard oak”, “hardness”), from ruber (“red”) (for its reddish hardwood), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

sessile oak, durmast oak (Quercus petraea)


quercia

From Latin quercea, nominalized feminine form of the adjective querceus (“oaken, of oak”), derived from quercus (“oak”).


aker

nl-noun

aker m (plural akers, diminutive akertje n)

akers (plural)
akertje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch aker, eker, haker, from Old Dutch *aker, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], Latin aquarium. The loan from Latin is likely very early, as evidenced by the shifted consonants in Old High German ahhāri, ahari, agari. Doublet of aquarium.


дѫбъ

head

дѫбъ • (dǫbŭ) m

cu-noun

дѫбъ • (dǫbŭ) m

dǫbŭ (romanization)
дѫбъ (nominative singular)
дѫба (dual nominative)
дѫби (nominative plural)
дѫба (genitive singular)
дѫбоу (dual genitive)
дѫбъ (genitive plural)
дѫбоу (dative singular)
дѫбома (dative dual)
дѫбомъ (dative plural)
дѫбъ (accusative singular)
дѫба (accusative dual)
дѫбꙑ (accusative plural)
дѫбомъ (instrumental singular)
дѫбома (dual instrumental)
дѫбꙑ (instrumental plural)
дѫбѣ (locative singular)
дѫбоу (dual locative)
дѫбѣхъ (locative plural)
дѫбе (singular vocative)
дѫба (dual vocative)
дѫби (plural vocative)

Бѣшѧ въ фоульсцѣ ѧзъіцѣ дѫбъ велии· съраслъ сѧ съ чрѣшн҄еѭ· подъ нимь же трѣбъі дѣѣхѫ·
Běšę vŭ fulĭscě ęzycě dǫbŭ velii· sŭraslŭ sę sŭ črěšnʹejǫ· podŭ nimĭ že trěby děěxǫ·

In the land of Phoullae stood a great oak which had grown together with a cherry tree, and under it sacrifices were offered.

покла́нꙗти бо се нака́ꙁовааше доу́бꙋ, и ѿ нѥго исцѣлѥ́нїа прїе́мати. тѣ́мже и мнѡѕи овце иагньце та́мо жрѣ́хꙋ вѣ́роующе та́ковѣи прѣль́сти.

Because he taught them to worship an oak tree, from which they could obtain healing. For this reason, they sacrificed many sheep and lambs at this tree, believing in this deceit.

poklánjati bo se nakázovaaše dúbu, i otŭ njego iscěljénia priémati. tě́mže i mnodzi ovce iagnĭce támo žrě́xu vě́rujušte tákověi prělĭ́sti.


橡子

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡siː³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡siː³⁵/


tser

From Latin cerrus. Compare Daco-Romanian cer.


φηγός

grc-noun

φηγός • (phēgós) f (genitive φηγοῦ); second declension

phēgós (romanization)
φηγοῦ (genitive)
ἡ φηγός (nominative singular)
τὼ φηγώ (dual nominative)
αἱ φηγοί (nominative plural)
τῆς φηγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φηγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φηγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φηγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φηγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φηγοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φηγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φηγώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φηγούς (accusative plural)
φηγέ (singular vocative)
φηγώ (dual vocative)
φηγοί (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: փեկոն (pʻekon)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Cognates include Latin fāgus, Old English bēċe (whence English beech), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”).


δρῦς

δρῦς • (drûs) f (genitive δρῠός); third declension

drûs (romanization)
δρῠός (genitive)
ἡ δρῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ δρῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς δρῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
δρῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs drusí (dative plural)
taîs drusín (dative plural)
τὴν δρῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρῦς (accusative plural)
δρῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
δρῦ (singular vocative)
δρῠ́ε (dual vocative)
δρῠ́ες (plural vocative)

From oblique case forms with *drew-, a stem of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) (whence also δόρυ (dóru)). Cognates include Albanian dru (“tree”), Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/) (whence Persian دار (dâr)), and Old English trēow (whence English tree).


φελλός

φελλός • (phellós) m (genitive φελλοῦ); second declension

phellós (romanization)
φελλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φελλός (nominative singular)
τὼ φελλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φελλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φελλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φελλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φελλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φελλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φελλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φελλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φελλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φελλούς (accusative plural)
φελλέ (singular vocative)
φελλώ (dual vocative)
φελλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: φελλός (fellós)

→ Arabic: فِلّ (fill), فَلّ (fall)

Unknown. The word has been compared with φολίς (pholís, “scale”) and with Russian о́болонь (óbolonʹ, “sapwood, alburnum”) but Beekes finds this improbable.

cog

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


ekollon

ekollon (indefinite nominative singular)
ekollons (genitive indefinite singular)
ekollonet (definite nominative singular)
ekollonets (definite genitive singular)
ekollon (indefinite nominative plural)
ekollons (genitive indefinite plural)
ekollonen (definite nominative plural)
ekollonens (definite genitive plural)


dąb

pl-noun

dąb m inan (diminutive dąbek or dębek, related adjective dębowy or dębny)

dąbek (diminutive)
dębek (diminutive)
dębowy (adjective)
dębny (adjective)
dąb (nominative singular)
dęby (nominative plural)
dębu (genitive singular)
dębów (genitive plural)
dębowi (dative singular)
dębom (dative plural)
dąb (accusative singular)
dęby (accusative plural)
dębem (instrumental singular)
dębami (instrumental plural)
dębie (locative singular)
dębach (locative plural)
dębie (singular vocative)
dęby (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: דעמב (demb)

Inherited from Old Polish dąb, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

oak, oak tree (any tree of the genus Quercus)


סדינא

head

סדינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סדינא)


kasztan

pl-noun

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)


ἄσπρις

grc-noun

ἄσπρῐς • (áspris) f (genitive ἄσπρῐδος); third declension

ἄσπρῐς (canonical)
áspris (romanization)
ἄσπρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἄσπρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄσπρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄσπρῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄσπρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσπρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσπρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄσπρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσπρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄσπρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἄσπρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ásprisi (dative plural)
taîs ásprisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἄσπρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄσπρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄσπρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄσπρῐς (singular vocative)
ἄσπρῐδε (dual vocative)
ἄσπρῐδες (plural vocative)

Unclear. Could be related to Old High German aspa, but the connection is problematic.


αἰγίλωψ

αἰγῐ́λωψ • (aigílōps) m (genitive αἰγῐ́λωπος); third declension

αἰγῐ́λωψ (canonical)
aigílōps (romanization)
αἰγῐ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ αἰγῐ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγῐ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῐ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῐ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῐ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigílōpsi (dative plural)
toîs aigílōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγῐ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῐ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́λωψ (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́λωπε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́λωπες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: aegilōps m, aegilōpa f (Medieval form)
→ Translingual: Aegilops
→ English: aegilops
→ French: égilope

Unclear.
# The oak sense has been argued to retain a Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”) whence Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”) and Latin aesculus (“some oak”).
# However, the haver-grass sense has been argued to derive from αἴγιλος (aígilos, “haver-grass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence αἴξ (aíx)).
# For the lachrymal fistula sense, see also ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps).

unk

Unclear

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) or valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


aesculus

la-noun

aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension

aesculī (genitive)
aesculus (nominative singular)
aesculī (nominative plural)
aesculī (genitive singular)
aesculōrum (genitive plural)
aesculō (dative singular)
aesculīs (dative plural)
aesculum (accusative singular)
aesculōs (accusative plural)
aesculō (ablative singular)
aesculīs (ablative plural)
aescule (singular vocative)
aesculī (plural vocative)

Italian: eschio

Portuguese: ésculo

[ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).

cog

the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter


beechen

From Middle English bechen, from Old English bēċen (“made of beechwood, beechen”), Proto-West Germanic *bōkīn, equivalent to beech + -en. Cognate with Dutch beuken (“beechen”).

inh

Now withered lay the hemlock-sheaves,
And one by one with sighing sound
Whispering fell the beechen leaves
In the wintry woodland wavering.

1988, J.R.R. Tolkien, Song of Beren and Lúthien:

Consisting or made of the wood or bark of the beech tree.

beuken

consisting, or made, of wood or bark of the beech


בלוטא

head

בלוטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בלוטא)


bukas

bùkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bùkai (plural)
bùkas (nominative singular)
bùkai (nominative plural)
bùko (genitive singular)
bùkų (genitive plural)
bùkui (dative singular)
bùkams (dative plural)
bùką (accusative singular)
bukùs (accusative plural)
bukù (instrumental singular)
bùkais (instrumental plural)
bukè (locative singular)
bùkuose (locative plural)
bùke (singular vocative)
bùkai (plural vocative)


kwę́łoną

kwę́łoną II.3 (canonical)
kwę̀łóne (dual plural)
kwę̀łóne (duoplural)


bellota

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic بَلُّوطَة (ballūṭa, “oak, acorn”), from Syriac ܒܠܘܛܐ.


bellota

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


copper beech

A tall type of beech, Fagus sylvatica atropurpurea, with smooth bark and reddish-brown to purple leaves.


kermes oak

An oak, Quercus coccifera, native to the western Mediterranean region and growing 1-6 meters tall.


kermès

PIE word
 *kʷŕ̥mis
Ultimately from Persian قرمز (qermez). Compare English kermes.


chestnut oak

A species of oak tree native to the eastern USA (Quercus montana, syn. Quercus prinus).


ผลต้นโอ๊ก

th-noun

ผลต้นโอ๊ก • (pǒn-dtôn-óok)

ผล (pǒn, “fruit”) + ต้น (dtôn) + โอ๊ก (óok).


Castanea

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – chestnuts.


castanea

la-noun

castanea f (genitive castaneae); first declension

castaneae (genitive)
castanea (nominative singular)
castaneae (nominative plural)
castaneae (genitive singular)
castaneārum (genitive plural)
castaneae (dative singular)
castaneīs (dative plural)
castaneam (accusative singular)
castaneās (accusative plural)
castaneā (ablative singular)
castaneīs (ablative plural)
castanea (singular vocative)
castaneae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãstãnji

Megleno-Romanian: căstǫn'ă

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: castagna

Italian: castagna (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: castagna

Sicilian: castagna

Padanian:

Friulian: cjastine

Venetan: castegna

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: castanya

Franco-Provençal: châtagne

Old French: chastaigne (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: castanha

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: castaña

Old Galician-Portuguese: castanna

Galician: castaña

Portuguese: castanha

desctree

Old Spanish: castanna
Spanish: castaña (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: gështenjë

→ Basque: gaztaina

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Breton: kistin

Cornish: kesten

Welsh: castan ⇒ castanwydd

→ Czech: kaštan

→ Estonian: kasta

→ Old Irish: castán

Irish: castán

Manx: castan

Scottish Gaelic: castan

→ Latgalian: kaštans

→ Latvian: kastanis

→ Lithuanian: kaštonas

→ Macedonian: костен (kosten)

→ Polish: kasztan

→ Ukrainian: каштан (kaštan)

→ Russian: каштан (kaštan)

→ Slovak: gaštan

→ Slovene: kostanj

→ Translingual: Castanea

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kastannjā (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).

Stant et iūniperī et castaneae hirsūtae

Here stand junipers and shaggy chestnut trees


hrast

hrȃst (canonical masculine)
хра̑ст (Cyrillic)
hrȃst (nominative singular)
hrástovi (nominative plural)
hrasta (genitive singular)
hrastova (genitive plural)
hrastu (dative singular)
hrastovima (dative plural)
hrast (accusative singular)
hrastove (accusative plural)
hraste (singular vocative)
hrastovi (plural vocative)
hrastu (locative singular)
hrastovima (locative plural)
hrastom (instrumental singular)
hrastovima (instrumental plural)