цер

це̏р (canonical masculine)
cȅr (romanization)
цер (nominative singular)
церови (nominative plural)
цера (genitive singular)
церова (genitive plural)
церу (dative singular)
церовима (dative plural)
цер (accusative singular)
церове (accusative plural)
церу (singular vocative)
церови (plural vocative)
церу (locative singular)
церовима (locative plural)
цером (instrumental singular)
церовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cerъ, from Latin cerrus.


red oak

en-noun

red oak (countable and uncountable, plural red oaks)

Quercus rubra
Quercus rubra#Translingual

(usually countable) An oak tree with wood of a red tint, with leaves that have pointed lobes, Quercus rubra, native to eastern North America.

Quercus subg. Quercus
Quercus subg. Quercus#Translingual

(usually countable) A similar tree of any of the many species in Quercus subg. Quercus, section Lobatae, found mostly in North America.

(usually countable, Australia) Carnarvonia araliifolia, a rainforest tree from Australia.

(usually uncountable) Wood from such trees.

Agkistrodon contortrix
Agkistrodon contortrix#Translingual

Agkistrodon contortrix, a venomous snake species found in North America.


northern red oak

northern red oak (plural northern red oaks)


pin oak

Quercus palustris
Quercus palustris#Translingual

Quercus ellipsoidalis
Quercus ellipsoidalis


swamp white oak

swamp white oak (plural swamp white oaks)

1990, Robert Rogers, Quercus bicolor Willd: Swamp White Oak, Russell M. Burns, Barbara H. Honkala, Silvics of North America, Volume 2: Hardwoods, Agriculure Handbook 654, US Department of Agriculture, page 616,
Because the seed of swamp white oak is not dormant, it germinates soon after falling.

Recendy I found several swamp white oaks growing at Ruth Zimmerman Natural Area, Berks County, in southeastern Pennsylvania.

2002, Charles Fergus, Trees of Pennsylvania and the Northeast, page 123:

Swamp white oak is commonly mistaken for bur oak because of similarities in their habitat and mature bark.

2010, Sally S. Weeks, Harmon P. Weeks, Jr., George R. Parker, Native Trees of the Midwest, 2nd edition, page 182:

A long-lived tree, swamp white oaks can last 350 years.

2011, Leslie Day, Field Guide to the Street Trees of New York City, page 210:

Quercus bicolor
Quercus bicolor#Translingual


scarlet oak

From the colour of its leaves in autumn.

One of the finest scarlet oaks in England is at the Duke of Wellington's seat at Strathfieldsaye.

1834, The New Monthly Magazine, volume 40, page 122:

Seed production in scarlet oaks varies greatly from year to year; occasionally the trees produce bumper crops. Scarlet oak is a member of the red oak group, all of whose acorns are invested with bitter-tasting tannin compounds, likely evolved to deter mammals from eating too many of them.

2002, Charles Fergus, Trees of Pennsylvania and the Northeast, page 118:

Whereas numbers of trees and basal areas of all species increased between 1957 and 1972, the 1972—1977 timber harvest reduced the number of large black and scarlet oaks proportionately more than other species.

2009, Paul S. Johnson, Stephen R. Shifley, Robert Rogers, The Ecology and Silviculture of Oaks, 2nd edition, page 245:

Quercus coccinea
Quercus coccinea#Translingual


blackjack oak

An oak tree of species Quercus marilandica.


post oak

A tree of the species Quercus stellata (family Fagaceae), native to North America.


black oak

(usually countable) A deciduous oak tree, Quercus velutina, native to eastern North America.

A related oak tree native to western North America, Quercus kelloggii, often considered the best oak for acorn mush by American Indians in its native range


Turkey oak

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual

Quercus cerris, native to Asia Minor and southeastern Europe.


Fagus grandifolia

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – the American beech tree.


dub bahenní

dub bahenní (nominative singular)
duby bahenní (nominative plural)
dubu bahenního (genitive singular)
dubů bahenních (genitive plural)
dubu bahennímu (dative singular)
dubům bahenním (dative plural)
dub bahenní (accusative singular)
duby bahenní (accusative plural)
dube bahenní (singular vocative)
duby bahenní (plural vocative)
dubě bahenním (locative singular)
dubu bahenním (locative singular)
dubech bahenních (locative plural)
dubem bahenním (instrumental singular)
duby bahenními (instrumental plural)


dub červený

dub červený (nominative singular)
duby červené (nominative plural)
dubu červeného (genitive singular)
dubů červených (genitive plural)
dubu červenému (dative singular)
dubům červeným (dative plural)
dub červený (accusative singular)
duby červené (accusative plural)
dube červený (singular vocative)
duby červené (plural vocative)
dubě červeném (locative singular)
dubu červeném (locative singular)
dubech červených (locative plural)
dubem červeným (instrumental singular)
duby červenými (instrumental plural)


dub cesmínovitý

dub cesmínovitý (nominative singular)
duby cesmínovité (nominative plural)
dubu cesmínovitého (genitive singular)
dubů cesmínovitých (genitive plural)
dubu cesmínovitému (dative singular)
dubům cesmínovitým (dative plural)
dub cesmínovitý (accusative singular)
duby cesmínovité (accusative plural)
dube cesmínovitý (singular vocative)
duby cesmínovité (plural vocative)
dubě cesmínovitém (locative singular)
dubu cesmínovitém (locative singular)
dubech cesmínovitých (locative plural)
dubem cesmínovitým (instrumental singular)
duby cesmínovitými (instrumental plural)


Quercus coccinea

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – the scarlet oak.


Quercus bicolor

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – swamp white oak.


жолудь

uk-noun

жо́лудь • (žóludʹ) m inan (genitive жо́лудя, nominative plural жо́луді, genitive plural жо́лудів)

жо́лудь (canonical)
žóludʹ (romanization)
жо́лудя (genitive)
жо́луді (nominative plural)
жо́лудів (genitive plural)
жо́лудь (nominative singular)
жо́луді (nominative plural)
жо́лудя (genitive singular)
жо́лудів (genitive plural)
жо́лудеві (dative singular)
жо́лудю (dative singular)
жо́лудям (dative plural)
жо́лудь (accusative singular)
жо́луді (accusative plural)
жо́лудем (instrumental singular)
жо́лудями (instrumental plural)
жо́лудю (locative singular)
жо́луді (locative singular)
жо́лудях (locative plural)
жо́лудю (singular vocative)
жо́луді (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian жолудь (žoludʹ), from Old East Slavic желѫдь (želǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žȅlǫdь.


Quercus coccifera

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – kermes oak, native to the western Mediterranean region and growing 1-6 meters tall.


ahuacuahuitl

Equivalent to ahuatl (“oak”) + cuahuitl (“tree”).

Enzina. auaquauitl.auatl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 109r:

Idem, f. 216v.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Enzina. auaquauitl. auatl.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 57v. col. 1:

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahahuacuauhtlah

Enzinal. auaqua uhtla.a auaquauhtla.auatla.a auatla.

A grove of oak trees. auaquauhtla. aauaquauhtla. auatla. aauatla.

Idem, f. 216v.

A grove of oak trees. aauaquauhtla. aauatla.

Robledal de robles. aauaquauhtla.aauatla.

Enzinal. auaquauhtla. aauaquauhtla . auatla. aaua- / tla.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 56v. col. 1:

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahuacuauhtlah

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahuatlah

A grove of oak trees. auaquauhtla. aauaquauhtla. auatla. aahuatla.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahahuatlah

Idem, f. 216v.

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.

Idem, f. 1r. col. 1.

Aauaquauhtla. a grove of oak trees. / Aauatla. the same.

Aauaquauhtla. enzinal o robledal / Aauatla. Idem.


sardão

[saɦˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saɦˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saɾˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saʁˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saɻˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

Borrowed from Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn). Compare Galician xardón.


carvalho-português

pt-noun

carvalho-português m (plural carvalhos-portugueses)

Quercus faginea
Quercus faginea#Translingual

Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea, an oak of the western Mediterranean region)


shingle oak

Quercus imbricaria, a deciduous tree of the red oaks, native primarily to the Midwestern and Upper South regions of North America, and most commonly found growing in uplands with good drainage.


oak wreath

(usually historical, Ancient Rome) A chaplet of common oak leaves woven to form a crown honouring a soldier who had saved the life of a citizen in battle.

corōna cīvica

garland of oak leaves in honour of a heroic soldier


даб

mk-noun

даб • (dab) m (plural дабови, relational adjective дабов, diminutive дапче, augmentative дабиште)

dab (romanization)
дабови (plural)
дабов (adjective relational)
дапче (diminutive)
дабиште (augmentative)
даб (indefinite singular)
дабови (indefinite plural)
дабот (definite singular unspecified)
дабовите (definite plural unspecified)
дабов (definite proximal singular)
дабовиве (definite plural proximal)
дабон (definite distal singular)
дабовине (definite distal plural)
дабу (singular vocative)
дабови (plural vocative)
даба (count-form plural)
дабје (collective)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.


желад

želad (romanization)
желатче (diminutive)
желад (indefinite singular)
желади (indefinite plural)
желадот (definite singular unspecified)
желадите (definite plural unspecified)
желадов (definite proximal singular)
желадиве (definite plural proximal)
желадон (definite distal singular)
желадине (definite distal plural)
желаду (singular vocative)
желади (plural vocative)
желада (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gelandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


Mirbeck's oak

Quercus canariensis, a kind of oak tree.


山毛櫸

/ʂän⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ kɵy̯³⁵/

/se⁵⁵ mɔ³³ t͡ɕy²¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ kɵy̯³⁵/

/se⁵⁵ mɔ³³ t͡ɕy²¹/


oakenshaw

1922, A.E Housman, "The Oracles"
'Tis mute, the word they went to hear on high Dodona mountain
When winds were in the oakenshaws and all the cauldrons tolled,
And mute's the midland navel-stone beside the singing fountain,
And echoes list to silence now where gods told lies of old.


willow oak

en-noun

willow oak (countable and uncountable, plural willow oaks)


swamp chestnut oak

swamp chestnut oak (countable and uncountable, plural swamp chestnut oaks)

Quercus michauxii, native to piedmont and lowlands from New Jersey to northern Florida, Texas, and southern Indiana.

Quercus prinus

also and preferrably applied to the chestnut oak


Shumard oak

Shumard oak (countable and uncountable, plural Shumard oaks)

Named after Benjamin Franklin Shumard, US scientist.

Any of species Quercus shumardii, native to much of southeastern and east south central United States.


Quercus subg. Quercus

A taxonomic subgenus within the family Fagaceae.

For sections and genera see Quercus subg. Quercus


carballo

[kɑɾˈβ̞a̠.ɟʊ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo, also attested in local Medieval Latin document since the 8th century; from carba + -allo. Further etymology uncertain: from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, "bent"). Cognate with Portuguese carvalho and Asturian carbayu.

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual

English oak (Quercus robur), which was the more common tree in Galicia till the second half of the 20th century

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual

1353, M. Lucas Álvarez & P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada/A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 513

1391 AD, Saturday, 6th of may, being under the oak of the church of Saint Michael of Osmo, before Roi Lourenzo, judge in the jurisdiction of Anllo …

Era da naçença de noso Sennor Ihesu de mille et trezentos et nouenta et hun anos, sabado VI dias do mes de mayo, estando su o caruallo da igleia de san Migel d'Osamo ante Roy Lourenço, juys nos coutos d'Anllo

Camiños de perdiciós pratican os máis e os menos máis de cen. O carballo máis ferrudo si o becho lle crava o dente no raigado, amolece e xa golbudo vén ao chan prestamente derrumbado. Os vicios son bechos fortes que amolegan corpos duros e valentes

1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega:

Roads to perdition, the most and the least practice more than a hundred. The most robust oak, if the bug sink his teeth in the roots, softens and, when rotten, comes to the ground promptly, slumped. Vices are strong bugs that soften hard and bold bodies.


Castanea sativa

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – the sweet chestnut.


banj

1992, Krishna Murti Gupta, Mirabehn, Mira Behn, Gandhiji's Daughter Disciple: Birth Centenary Volume
Whereas when they pass down slowly deep into the soil, they replenish the springs and river sources which are of such vital importance to agriculture in the dry season But why are the Banj forests disappearing so fast?

While chir pine had better growth yield than banj oak. the dry mass in both the species increased with the increasing nutrient and moisture status of soil. Response breadth values were wider for chir pine than banj oak on each of the nutrient and moisture gradient.

1993, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy: Biological sciences:

Banj oak on risers also had significantly higher stem density (P<0.0001, P< 0.0001), height (P<0.0001, P<0.0001), and diameter (P=0.00324, P<0.0001) than chir pine growing on the flats and risers, repsectively. ^([sic])

Banj (Quercus leucotrichophora) is the most common oak, while chir (P. roxburghii) is the dominant pine. […] In a given watershed, chir pine generally occupies ridge tops, southern aspects and is more common in wide valleys, while banj dominates the base of slopes, northern aspects and narrow valleys.

2007, Kristiina A. Vogt, Forests and Society: Sustainability and Life Cycles of Forests in Human Landscapes, CABI, →ISBN, page 48:

The total soil carbon across all the forest types ranged from 166.2 to 240.7 tonnes per hectare, the highest being in the dense mixed banj oak forest of Dhaili, which is located at the base of the slope, and the lowest being in the degraded […]

2012, Margaret Skutsch, Community Forest Monitoring for the Carbon Market: Opportunities Under REDD, Routledge, →ISBN, page 129:

(countable) Quercus leucotrichophora, a type of oak.


želud

желуд (Cyrillic)
želud (nominative singular)
želudi (nominative plural)
želuda (genitive singular)
želuda (genitive plural)
želudu (dative singular)
želudima (dative plural)
želud (accusative singular)
želude (accusative plural)
želudu (singular vocative)
želudi (plural vocative)
želudu (locative singular)
želudima (locative plural)
želudom (instrumental singular)
želudima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


faia branca

Fagus grandifolia
Fagus grandifolia#Translingual

American beech (Fagus grandifolia, a beech of North America)


Mexican beech

A beech tree of the species Fagus mexicana (syn. of Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana)


Fagus sylvatica

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – European beech or common beech.


aicha

aichen (plural)
aicha (nominative singular)
aichen (definite nominative plural)
aicha (accusative singular)
aichen (accusative definite plural)
aichen (dative singular)
aichen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih, from Proto-Germanic *aiks. Cognate with German Eiche, Dutch eik, English oak, Icelandic eik.

De aicha ist dar hòlighe póom.


Aleppo oak

A small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor, Quercus infectoria, best known for the galls on its leaves that are harvested as a source of tannins.


Aleppo gall

The gall produced by the leaves of the Aleppo oak, Quercus infectoria, in response to the larvae of a species of gall wasp, Cynips quercusfolii, and which has been harvested for thousands of years as a concentrated source of tannins for use in high-quality inks, in medicine, etc.


gilė

gìlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
gìlės (plural)
gìlė (nominative singular)
gìlės (nominative plural)
gìlės (genitive singular)
gìlių (genitive plural)
gìlei (dative singular)
gìlėms (dative plural)
gìlę (accusative singular)
gilès (accusative plural)
gilè (instrumental singular)
gìlėmis (instrumental plural)
gìlėje (locative singular)
gìlėse (locative plural)
gìle (singular vocative)
gìlės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Latvian zīle, Old Prussian gile, Polish żołądź, Greek βάλανος (válanos), and Latin glāns.


shii tree

A tree, Castanopsis cuspidata, native to southern Japan and southern Korea.


Nothofagus

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – the southern beeches, native to the Southern Hemisphere.

Nothofagus antarctica

(genus): Nothofagus subsp. Brassospora, Nothofagus subsp. Fuscospora, Nothofagus subsp. Lophozonia, Nothofagus subsp. Nothofagus - subgenera

for other species see Nothofagus at The Plant List


kastanj

kastanj (indefinite nominative singular)
kastanjs (genitive indefinite singular)
kastanjen (definite nominative singular)
kastanjens (definite genitive singular)
kastanjer (indefinite nominative plural)
kastanjers (genitive indefinite plural)
kastanjerna (definite nominative plural)
kastanjernas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: kastanja

Borrowed from German Kastanie, from Italian castagna, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).

chestnut (nut or tree) (usually referring to the horse chestnut)


alzina

From Vulgar Latin ilicīna. Compare Spanish encina (“evergreen oak”).


farnus

la-noun

farnus f (genitive farnī); second declension

farnī (genitive)
farnus (nominative singular)
farnī (nominative plural)
farnī (genitive singular)
farnōrum (genitive plural)
farnō (dative singular)
farnīs (dative plural)
farnum (accusative singular)
farnōs (accusative plural)
farnō (ablative singular)
farnīs (ablative plural)
farne (singular vocative)
farnī (plural vocative)

Italian: farnia

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”). Compare Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch and Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”).


Bouke

From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā. Cognates include West Frisian boek and German Buche.


Castanopsis

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – some of the trees called chinquapins.


derw

derwen (singulative)
derw
dderw (soft)
nerw

From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).


オーク

oak (tree or shrub of the genus Quercus)


dâr

From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


artahe

From Proto-Basque *artehe (compare Basque arte).


arix

From Proto-Basque *ariź (compare Basque aritz).


dẻ

cây (classifier)
hạt (classifier)
quả (classifier)
圯 (CJK)
底 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *-tɛh. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɛː⁵.
Although glossed as "chestnut" by Ferlus (2007), the term might originally have designated a similar tree.

Tuy nhiên, trồng dẻ ngoài chăm sóc đúng kỹ thuật thì còn phụ thuộc nhiều vào thời tiết nên sản lượng không ổn định từng năm.

2022, Công Hải, Toán Nguyễn, “Cây dẻ không... 'hạt dẻ'!”, in Nông nghiệp Việt Nam:

However, besides proper technical care, chestnut orcharding also depends heavily on the weather, which is why yield is highly variable over the years.


cuscolium

la-noun

cuscolium n (genitive cuscoliī or cuscolī); second declension

cuscoliī (genitive)
cuscolī (genitive)
cuscolium (nominative singular)
cuscolia (nominative plural)
cuscoliī (genitive singular)
cuscolī (genitive singular)
cuscoliōrum (genitive plural)
cuscoliō (dative singular)
cuscoliīs (dative plural)
cuscolium (accusative singular)
cuscolia (accusative plural)
cuscoliō (ablative singular)
cuscoliīs (ablative plural)
cuscolium (singular vocative)
cuscolia (plural vocative)

desc

Aragonese: coscullo (“stalk of a fruit”), coscurro (“bread crust”)

Catalan: coscoll (“kermes oak; Molopospermum peloponnesiacum; holly”)

→ French: couscouil

Spanish: coscojo (“kermes oak; beech”)

Occitan: couscouio, couscolho (“dry legume”)

→ Basque: couscourro (“pine needle”)

[kʊs̠ˈkɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Bertoldi compares Calabrian coscu, cuoscu (“young oak”), Sicilian cosca (“cabbage stalk”), cismontan Corsican cuscogliulu (“scrap or shell of a chestnut”), Gallurese cuscugia (“dry branches”), Logudorese cuscudza (“grain sweepings on the threshing-floor, kindling for a fire”), and Berber aqešquš (“small twigs kept for sparking off fire”), and Basque kozkil (“left-over chestnut twigs or shells”), koskor (“small person”), kuzkur (“acorn”), kuskul (“bent of age”), koskor (“plant leftovers”), koska (“sottishness”), and therefore Latin quisquilia (“mixed-in twigs or stalks; odds and ends”), leaving open possible Aquitanian or Berber connections. In other words, probably loaned of a substrate term.


sobreira

[s̺oˈβ̞ɾejɾa̝]

From Vulgar Latin *sūberāria, from Latin sūber (“cork oak, cork”) + the suffix -āria. Equivalent to Old Galician-Portuguese sobro (“cork”) + -eira.

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


bukiew

bukiew (nominative singular)
bukwie (nominative plural)
bukwi (genitive singular)
bukwi (genitive plural)
bukwi (dative singular)
bukwiom (dative plural)
bukiew (accusative singular)
bukwie (accusative plural)
bukwią (instrumental singular)
bukwiami (instrumental plural)
bukwi (locative singular)
bukwiach (locative plural)
bukwi (singular vocative)
bukwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky. Doublet of bukwa (“letter of the Cyrillic alphabet”).


laurel oak

Either of two trees native to the southeastern United States: Quercus hemisphaerica and Quercus laurifolia.


بلوط

بَلُّوط (canonical)
ballūṭ (romanization)
بَلُّوطَة (feminine singulative)
بَلُّوط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلُّوط (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلُّوط (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلُّوطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلُّوطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلُّوطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلُّوطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلُّوطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلُّوطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلُّوطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلُّوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلُّوطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلُّوطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلُّوطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: بلوط (ballūṭ)

Maltese: ballut

→ Amharic: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Middle Armenian: պալուտ (palut)

→ Azerbaijani: palıd

→ Catalan: bellota

→ Crimean Tatar: pelit

→ Ge'ez: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Spanish: bellota

→ Tigre: ባሉጥ (baluṭ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بلوط (belût)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلیت (pelit, “acorn; valonia”)

→ Turkish: palıt, pelit

→ Uyghur: بەللۇت (bellut)

→ Uzbek: balut

From Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”), further
* according to Löw an Aramaic formation from Aramaic בָלַט (bālaṭ, “to bulge out, to stand forth”), because of the nut having a protruding appearance, the pattern KaLLūM being common in Aramaic for fruits.
* possibly related to Akkadian 𒋾 (balāṭu, “to live, to stay or remain, to be enduring; to bring back to life, life-bringing trees or seeds”).
* potentially also Akkadian 𒄑𒁁𒀖 (be-lit, baluṭ, “a strong tree, bearing edible produce, sustainable in more northerly fringes of the Assyrian Empire”) found in the vicinity of Harran mentioned during the reign of Sargon II, the more typical word for oak being 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”) from Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Compare Aramaic אִילָנָא, Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā, “tree”), Hebrew אֵלָה (ʾelā, “terebinth”), Hebrew אֵילִים (ēlīm, “mighty tree”), Hebrew אֵלֹון (elōn, “great tree”), Hebrew אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”).
further cognates
* comparable to Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “acorn, oak-nut”), Mazanderani پلت (palat, “maple, poplar”), Northern Kurdish berrû, belû, dialectal Turkish bolut, pelüt, palıt, pölüt, pelit, pilit etc., Azerbaijani palıd, dialectal palut, Uzbek balut, Turkish palamut / پلاموت, pelit / پلیت, pelid / پلید, Chagatai [script needed] (pälütʼʼ), all meaning the oak and/or its nut. The borrowing directions cannot be ascertained.
* whereas Venetan palamita, Serbo-Croatian palàmīda / пала̀мӣда, Byzantine Greek παλαμύδα (palamúda) / παλαμίδα (palamída), Greek παλαμύδι (palamýdi) / παλαμίδι (palamídi), Romanian pălămidă mean the creeping thistle Serratula arvensis L. which looks at its top similar to the acorn.
* to be distinguished from the fish-names Greek παλαμύδα (palamýda), παλαμίδα (palamída) from Ancient Greek πᾱλᾰμῠ́ς (pālamús) / πηλᾰμῠ́ς (pēlamús) and its numerous descendants meaning Sarda sarda (Atlantic bonito).

bor

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא

noncog

Aramaic אִילָנָא


coscojo

Inherited from Latin cusculium, cuscolium.

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual

common beech, European beech; Fagus sylvatica


eschia

With gender shift, from Vulgar Latin *esclus, from Latin aesculus. See also eschio, with the same meaning.

(regional) sessile oak (Quercus petraea)


European beech

en-noun

European beech (countable and uncountable, plural European beeches)


swamp Spanish oak

swamp Spanish oak (plural swamp Spanish oaks)


kastanyas

Borrowed from Spanish castañas, plural of castaña, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


caxigo

From Hispano-Celtic *cassīcu: compare Aragonese caixico, Asturian quexigu. From Proto-Celtic *kassos (“twisted, gnarled”); akin to French chêne (“oak”).

der

(botany) Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)


turbinella oak

A shrubby oak of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, Quercus turbinella, with prickly gray-green, evergreen leaves.


quercia spinosa

it-noun

quercia spinosa f (plural querce spinose)


farnetto

From Latin farnus (a kind of oak) with a diminutive suffix.

Quercus frainetto
Quercus frainetto#Translingual


fragno

Metathesis from Latin farneus (adjective), derived from farnus (“a kind of oak”).

Quercus trojana
Quercus trojana#Translingual


common beech

en-noun

common beech (countable and uncountable, plural common beeches)


carrasca

From the root *karr-, of Pre-Roman origin.


blaca

IEO Edicions
w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans


kastanía

is-noun

kastanía f (genitive singular kastaníu, nominative plural kastaníur)

kastaníu (genitive singular)
kastaníur (nominative plural)
kastanía (indefinite nominative singular)
kastanían (definite nominative singular)
kastaníur (indefinite nominative plural)
kastaníurnar (definite nominative plural)
kastaníu (accusative indefinite singular)
kastaníuna (accusative definite singular)
kastaníur (accusative indefinite plural)
kastaníurnar (accusative definite plural)
kastaníu (dative indefinite singular)
kastaníunni (dative definite singular)
kastaníum (dative indefinite plural)
kastaníunum (dative definite plural)
kastaníu (genitive indefinite singular)
kastaníunnar (definite genitive singular)
kastanía (genitive indefinite plural)
kastaníanna (definite genitive plural)


بەڕوو

head

بەڕوو (berrû)

ckb-noun

بەڕوو (berrû)

Compare Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “acorn, oak-nut”).


carballa

Item mays o pardinneiro que esta enna testeira da vinna onde esta a figueira bordiando et outro meo pardinneiro que esta na testeira [da] dita vinna con a carvalla que esta iunto con o dito meo pardinneiro. Iten mais outro pardinneiro enteiro que esta iusto con a dita carvalla acerca do eido que foy de L(ouren)so R(odrigu)es D'arentei

1447, M. del Carmen Sánchez Carrera, editor, El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 327:

Item, the ruins that are in the extreme of the vineyard where there is a bordering fig tree, and another half of a ruined building that is at the extreme of the aforementioned vineyard with the oak that is next to it. Item, another ruins that lies by the aforementioned oak, next to the possessions that were of Lourenzo Rodríguez of Arentei.

large, old oak tree, frequently used as a landmark


carba

Unknown; from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, "bent"). Compare also Asturian carba (“brushwood”); garbu, gárabu (“small branch”), Basque garbasta, garbazta (“pole with branches”) and Sardinian carba, carva (“tree branch”).


veriño

From carballo veriño, from carballo (“oak”) and a derivative of Latin verus (“true”): "true oak".

vendo una mia leira que ayo in termio de Açoreiros, á qual chaman da Carualla Viriña

1259, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 19:

I sell a field of mine that I have in Azoreiros, which is named field of the Common Oak


aciñeira

From Old Galician-Portuguese azỹeira (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a derivative in -eira from Latin īlicem.


كستناء

ar-noun

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kastáneia), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


قسطل

qasṭal (romanization)
قسطلة (feminine singulative)
قسطلات (paucal)

From Arabic قَسْطَل (qasṭal), a variant of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ), from Ancient Greek κάστανα (kástana).


σμῖλαξ

grc-noun

σμῖλαξ • (smîlax) f (genitive σμίλακος); third declension

smîlax (romanization)
σμίλακος (genitive)
ἡ σμῖλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῑ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῑ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῑλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῑ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῑ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σμῑ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxi (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxin (dative plural)
τὴν σμῑ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σμῖλᾰξ (singular vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: smīlax

Translingual: Smilax

According to Beekes, the variants prove Pre-Greek origin for this word.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


πρῖνος

πρῖνος • (prînos) f (genitive πρῑ́νου); second declension

prînos (romanization)
πρῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ πρῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῖνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν πρῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πρῖνε (singular vocative)
πρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πρῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: prīnus

According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“larch”).


شاه‌بلوط

head

شاهبلوط • (šâh-balut)

fa-noun

شاهبلوط • (šâh-balut)

شاهبلوط (canonical)
šâh-balut (romanization)

desc

شَاهْبَلُّوط

→ Arabic: شَاهْبَلُّوط (šāhballūṭ)

→ Arabic: شَاهْبَلُّوط (šāhballūṭ)

→ Azerbaijani: şabalıd

→ Middle Armenian: շահպալութ (šahpalutʻ), շահպալլուտ (šahpallut)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šhblwt' /šāhbalūt/, “chestnut”). Compare Persian بلوط (“acorn”).


cerqueiro

From Vulgar Latin *cerquus, from Latin quercus (“oak tree”), and a number of different suffixes; from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”).

(botany) Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)


емен

emen (romanization)
емен (nominative singular)
емендер (nominative plural)
еменнің (genitive singular)
емендердің (genitive plural)
еменге (dative singular)
емендерге (dative plural)
еменді (accusative singular)
емендерді (accusative plural)
еменде (locative singular)
емендерде (locative plural)
еменнен (ablative singular)
емендерден (ablative plural)
еменмен (instrumental singular)
емендермен (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Turkic *imen (“oak”). Cognate with Bashkir имән (imən, “oak”), Uyghur ئېمەن (ëmen, “oak”), Uzbek eman (“oak”), etc.


شبر

شُبِر (canonical)
شُبَر (canonical)
šubir (romanization)
šubar (romanization)
شُبِر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبِر (definite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شُبِر (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبِرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبِرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُبِرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبِرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شُبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبِرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشُّبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُبِرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبِرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبِرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشُّبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُبِرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وقال غيره يتخذ لها الخلايا من خشب الأرز ومن طين طيب الريح وتطين الخلايا من خارجها برماد وأخثاء البقر مدقوق معجون بالماء ويتخذ لها بعض الناس الخلايا من قشور الشبر وتسميه العامة «جناحا»

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, pages 721–722:

And another author said that for beehives cedar wood and clay of good smell is taken and the beehives are daubed from the outside with ash and cow dung powdered and kneaded with water, and some people take for beehives the barks of the cork oak, generally called “wings”.


ὕσγη

grc-noun

ὕσγη • (húsgē) f (genitive ὕσγης); first declension

húsgē (romanization)
ὕσγης (genitive)
ἡ ὕσγη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὕσγᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὕσγαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὕσγης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὕσγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑσγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὕσγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὕσγαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὕσγαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὕσγην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὕσγᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὕσγᾱς (accusative plural)
ὕσγη (singular vocative)
ὕσγᾱ (dual vocative)
ὕσγαι (plural vocative)

Pausanias calls the word Galatian but Furnée regards the noun as Pre-Greek because of the variants.

A shrub, probably the kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)


chrást

chrást (nominative singular)
chrásty (nominative plural)
chrástu (genitive singular)
chrástů (genitive plural)
chrástu (dative singular)
chrástům (dative plural)
chrást (accusative singular)
chrásty (accusative plural)
chráste (singular vocative)
chrásty (plural vocative)
chrástu (locative singular)
chrástech (locative plural)
chrástem (instrumental singular)
chrásty (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech chrást, from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ.

Valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


buczyna

buczyna (nominative singular)
buczyny (nominative plural)
buczyny (genitive singular)
buczyn (genitive plural)
buczynie (dative singular)
buczynom (dative plural)
buczynę (accusative singular)
buczyny (accusative plural)
buczyną (instrumental singular)
buczynami (instrumental plural)
buczynie (locative singular)
buczynach (locative plural)
buczyno (singular vocative)
buczyny (plural vocative)

beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)


dębczak

dębczak (nominative singular)
dębczaki (nominative plural)
dębczaka (genitive singular)
dębczaków (genitive plural)
dębczakowi (dative singular)
dębczakom (dative plural)
dębczak (accusative singular)
dębczaki (accusative plural)
dębczakiem (instrumental singular)
dębczakami (instrumental plural)
dębczaku (locative singular)
dębczakach (locative plural)
dębczaku (singular vocative)
dębczaki (plural vocative)


dębina

dębina (nominative singular)
dębiny (nominative plural)
dębiny (genitive singular)
dębin (genitive plural)
dębinie (dative singular)
dębinom (dative plural)
dębinę (accusative singular)
dębiny (accusative plural)
dębiną (instrumental singular)
dębinami (instrumental plural)
dębinie (locative singular)
dębinach (locative plural)
dębino (singular vocative)
dębiny (plural vocative)


dąbczak

dąbczak (nominative singular)
dąbczaki (nominative plural)
dąbczaka (genitive singular)
dąbczaków (genitive plural)
dąbczakowi (dative singular)
dąbczakom (dative plural)
dąbczak (accusative singular)
dąbczaki (accusative plural)
dąbczakiem (instrumental singular)
dąbczakami (instrumental plural)
dąbczaku (locative singular)
dąbczakach (locative plural)
dąbczaku (singular vocative)
dąbczaki (plural vocative)


dąbrowa

dąbrowa (nominative singular)
dąbrowy (nominative plural)
dąbrowy (genitive singular)
dąbrów (genitive plural)
dąbrowie (dative singular)
dąbrowom (dative plural)
dąbrowę (accusative singular)
dąbrowy (accusative plural)
dąbrową (instrumental singular)
dąbrowami (instrumental plural)
dąbrowie (locative singular)
dąbrowach (locative plural)
dąbrowo (singular vocative)
dąbrowy (plural vocative)


dębniak

dębniak (nominative singular)
dębniaki (nominative plural)
dębniaku (genitive singular)
dębniaków (genitive plural)
dębniakowi (dative singular)
dębniakom (dative plural)
dębniak (accusative singular)
dębniaki (accusative plural)
dębniakiem (instrumental singular)
dębniakami (instrumental plural)
dębniaku (locative singular)
dębniakach (locative plural)
dębniaku (singular vocative)
dębniaki (plural vocative)


ὀξύα

ὀξύᾱ • (oxúā) f (genitive ὀξύᾱς); first declension

ὀξύᾱ (canonical)
oxúā (romanization)
ὀξύᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀξύᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξύᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξύαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξύᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξύαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξυῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξύᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξύαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξύαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξύᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξύᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξύᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀξύᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀξύᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀξύαι (plural vocative)

Greek: οξιά (oxiá)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- and, so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”) and Albanian ah (“beech”). The Indo-European character of these words is far from sure, despite the tradition to compare them. The vocalic variation in Greek, which is not sufficiently explained by assuming the intervention of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”), may in principle also point to a Pre-Greek word. Compare Ancient Macedonian ἄξος (áxos, “a kind of wood”).


desert oak

Var. frutescens, Engelmann, is a shrub from three to ten feet high, known in the Sierra Nevadas as Desert Oak.

1884, Andrew Samuel Fuller, Practical Forestry:


чесмина

чѐсмина (canonical feminine)
čèsmina (romanization)
чесмина (nominative singular)
чесминње (nominative plural)
чесмине (genitive singular)
чесмина (genitive plural)
чесмини (dative singular)
чесминама (dative plural)
чесмину (accusative singular)
чесмине (accusative plural)
чесмино (singular vocative)
чесмине (plural vocative)
чесмини (locative singular)
чесминама (locative plural)
чесмином (instrumental singular)
чесминама (instrumental plural)

→ Russian Church Slavonic: чесмина (česmina), чрѣсмина (črěsmina), чересмина (čeresmina)

→ Russian: чесми́на (česmína) (only known from Даль)

→ Czech: cesmína

→ Slovak: cezmína

→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual

Macedonian oak, Quercus trojana (syn. Quercus macedonica)


česmina

čèsmina (canonical feminine)
чѐсмина (Cyrillic)
česmina (nominative singular)
česmine (nominative plural)
česmine (genitive singular)
česmina (genitive plural)
česmini (dative singular)
česminama (dative plural)
česminu (accusative singular)
česmine (accusative plural)
česmino (singular vocative)
česmine (plural vocative)
česmini (locative singular)
česminama (locative plural)
česminom (instrumental singular)
česminama (instrumental plural)

→ Czech: cesmína

→ Slovak: cezmína

→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn


carrasquilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

common name of various scrub plants, see Spanish Wikipedia


ἀρία

grc-noun

ἀρῐ́ᾱ • (aríā) f (genitive ἀρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aríā (romanization)
ἀρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αριά (ariá)


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


侯栗

→ Khmer: កៅឡាក់ (kawlak)

→ Thai: เกาลัด (gao-lát)

/kau²⁴⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/

/kau²⁴⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/


благун

Quercus pubescens, a species of white oak native to southern Europe and southwest Asia


栗仔

/lɛ⁴² t͡siɛ²¹/

/lɛ⁴² t͡siɛ²¹/


میشه

head

میشه • (meşe) (definite accusative میشهیی (meşeyi), plural میشهلر (meşeler))

meşe (romanization)
میشهیی (accusative definite)
میشهلر (plural)

Ultimately from Classical Persian بیشه (bēša, “forest”), with a change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/ found also in other words, such as مقره (makara, “pulley”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”), or منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”).

oak, any deciduous, hardwood tree in the genus Quercus of the beech family


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall

Aleppo oak, any small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor of the species Quercus infectoria, best known for its galls

arbor vitae, thuja, any of the evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis


مازو

head

مازو • (mâzu)

fa-noun

مازو • (mâzu)

→ Hindi: माजूफल (mājūphal)

desc

→ Urdu: ماجو (mājū), مازو (māzū), ماجوپهل (mājūphal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مازو (mazu, mazı), مازی (mazı)
Turkish: mazı
→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Akin to Central Kurdish مازوو (mazû), Northern Kurdish mazî, Southern Kurdish مازێ (mazê), and Gurani مازوو (mâzû), and Chinese 沒食子／没食子 (mòshízǐ), a Middle Iranian borrowing, all meaning the oak apple.

(usually دار مازو (dâr mâzu)) gall oak, Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria)


mazı

head

mazı (definite accusative mazıyı, plural mazılar)

mazıyı (accusative definite)
mazılar (plural)
mazı (nominative singular)
mazılar (nominative plural)
mazıyı (accusative definite singular)
mazıları (accusative definite plural)
mazıya (dative singular)
mazılara (dative plural)
mazıda (locative singular)
mazılarda (locative plural)
mazıdan (ablative singular)
mazılardan (ablative plural)
mazının (genitive singular)
mazıların (genitive plural)
mazım (first-person nominative singular)
mazılarım (first-person nominative singular)
mazın (nominative second-person singular)
mazıların (nominative second-person singular)
mazısı (nominative singular third-person)
mazıları (nominative singular third-person)
mazımız (first-person nominative plural)
mazılarımız (first-person nominative plural)
mazınız (nominative plural second-person)
mazılarınız (nominative plural second-person)
mazıları (nominative plural third-person)
mazımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mazılarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mazını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mazılarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mazısını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mazılarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mazımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mazılarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mazınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mazılarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mazılarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
mazıma (dative first-person singular)
mazılarıma (dative first-person singular)
mazına (dative second-person singular)
mazılarına (dative second-person singular)
mazısına (dative singular third-person)
mazılarına (dative singular third-person)
mazımıza (dative first-person plural)
mazılarımıza (dative first-person plural)
mazınıza (dative plural second-person)
mazılarınıza (dative plural second-person)
mazılarına (dative plural third-person)
mazımda (first-person locative singular)
mazılarımda (first-person locative singular)
mazında (locative second-person singular)
mazılarında (locative second-person singular)
mazısında (locative singular third-person)
mazılarında (locative singular third-person)
mazımızda (first-person locative plural)
mazılarımızda (first-person locative plural)
mazınızda (locative plural second-person)
mazılarınızda (locative plural second-person)
mazılarında (locative plural third-person)
mazımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mazılarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mazından (ablative second-person singular)
mazılarından (ablative second-person singular)
mazısından (ablative singular third-person)
mazılarından (ablative singular third-person)
mazımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mazılarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mazınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mazılarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mazılarından (ablative plural third-person)
mazımın (first-person genitive singular)
mazılarımın (first-person genitive singular)
mazının (genitive second-person singular)
mazılarının (genitive second-person singular)
mazısının (genitive singular third-person)
mazılarının (genitive singular third-person)
mazımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mazılarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mazınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mazılarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mazılarının (genitive plural third-person)
mazıyım (first-person singular)
mazılarım (first-person singular)
mazısın (second-person singular)
mazılarsın (second-person singular)
mazı (singular third-person)
mazıdır (singular third-person)
mazılar (singular third-person)
mazılardır (singular third-person)
mazıyız (first-person plural)
mazılarız (first-person plural)
mazısınız (plural second-person)
mazılarsınız (plural second-person)
mazılar (plural third-person)
mazılardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish مازو (mazı, mazu), from Persian مازو (mâzu).

(usually mazı meşesi or mazı ağacı) gall oak, Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria)


σαρωνίς

grc-noun

σᾰρωνῐ́ς • (sarōnís) f (genitive σᾰρωνῐ́δος); third declension

σᾰρωνῐ́ς (canonical)
sarōnís (romanization)
σᾰρωνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρωνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρωνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρωνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρωνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρωνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρωνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σᾰρωνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sarōnísi (dative plural)
taîs sarōnísin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρωνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρωνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρωνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰρωνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σᾰρωνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σᾰρωνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: sarônide/sarónide

According to Strömberg, from σαρῶνες (sarônes, “net of hunters”), which remains unconvincing in spite of the parallels adduced. The word has been connected with σορωνίς (sorōnís, “old silver fir”); since the variation α/ο cannot be explained, it must be assumed a Pre-Greek origin.


шамшат

kk-noun

шамшат • (şamşat)

şamşat (romanization)
шамшат (nominative singular)
шамшаттар (nominative plural)
шамшаттың (genitive singular)
шамшаттардың (genitive plural)
шамшатқа (dative singular)
шамшаттарға (dative plural)
шамшатты (accusative singular)
шамшаттарды (accusative plural)
шамшатта (locative singular)
шамшаттарда (locative plural)
шамшаттан (ablative singular)
шамшаттардан (ablative plural)
шамшатпен (instrumental singular)
шамшаттармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

шамшаттардың

шамшаттардан

шамшаттармен


талшын

kk-noun

талшын • (talşyn)

talşyn (romanization)
талшын (nominative singular)
талшындар (nominative plural)
талшынның (genitive singular)
талшындардың (genitive plural)
талшынға (dative singular)
талшындарға (dative plural)
талшынды (accusative singular)
талшындарды (accusative plural)
талшында (locative singular)
талшындарда (locative plural)
талшыннан (ablative singular)
талшындардан (ablative plural)
талшынмен (instrumental singular)
талшындармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

талшындардың

талшындардан

талшындармен


гран

gran (romanization)
гран (indefinite singular)
гранта́ (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem).


дъб

bg-noun

дъб • (dǎb) m (relational adjective дъ́бов)

dǎb (romanization)
дъ́бов (adjective relational)
дъб (indefinite singular)
дъ́бове (indefinite plural)
дъ́би (archaic indefinite plural)
дъбъ́т (definite singular subjective)
дъ́бовете (definite plural subjective)
дъ́бите (archaic definite plural subjective)
дъба́ (definite objective singular)
дъ́бовете (definite objective plural)
дъ́бите (archaic definite objective plural)
дъ́ба (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

дъб<d+ове+и􂀿a􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, via Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ).


стеж

bg-noun

стеж • (stež) m

Uncertain. Possibly related to Bulgarian стежер (stežer, “pole”), which also means oak in some dialects. Cf. also Romanian stejar (“oak”).
On a surface level, resembles Old Church Slavonic остегъ (ostegŭ), остежь (ostežĭ, “zip, fastener (of cloths)”) and Polish ścieg (“stitch”), Czech steh (“stitch”) from Proto-Slavic *stegъ.

(dialectal) white oak (Quercus pubescens)


uuk

Borrowed from English oak, from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


φελλόδρυς

grc-noun

φελλόδρῡς • (phellódrūs) f (genitive φελλόδρῠος); third declension

φελλόδρῡς (canonical)
phellódrūs (romanization)
φελλόδρῠος (genitive)

From φελλός (phellós, “cork oak”) + δρῦς (drûs, “oak”).


ἴψος

grc-noun

ἴψος • (ípsos) m (genitive ἴψου); second declension

ípsos (romanization)
ἴψου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́ψω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓́ψοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓́ψου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓́ψοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓́ψων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓́ψῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓́ψοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓́ψοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓́ψον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́ψω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓́ψους (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ψε (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́ψω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́ψοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Compared to Proto-Indo-European *h₁ebʰ-, with possible cognates Albanian bërshen (“yew, juniper”), Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”) and Proto-Germanic *ibahs (“ivy”).


suberies

la-noun

sūberiēs f (genitive sūberiēī); fifth declension

sūberiēs (canonical feminine)
sūberiēī (genitive)
sūberiēs (nominative singular)
sūberiēī (genitive singular)
sūberiēī (dative singular)
sūberiem (accusative singular)
sūberiē (ablative singular)
sūberiēs (singular vocative)


khest

From a reinterpretation of Middle High German kesten sg as plural (*keste + the common -en ending). kesten is from Old High German kestinna, from Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā, from Latin castanea. Cognate with dialectal German Käste, Keste, English chesten.


aritz

aritz (absolutive indefinite)
aritza (absolutive indefinite singular)
aritzak (absolutive indefinite plural)
aritzek (ergative indefinite)
aritzak (ergative indefinite singular)
aritzek (ergative indefinite plural)
aritzi (dative indefinite)
aritzari (dative indefinite singular)
aritzei (dative indefinite plural)
aritzen (genitive indefinite)
aritzaren (genitive indefinite singular)
aritzen (genitive indefinite plural)
aritzekin (comitative indefinite)
aritzarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
aritzekin (comitative indefinite plural)
aritzengatik (causative indefinite)
aritzarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
aritzengatik (causative indefinite plural)
aritzentzat (benefactive indefinite)
aritzarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
aritzentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
aritzez (indefinite instrumental)
aritzaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
aritzez (indefinite instrumental plural)
aritzetan (indefinite inessive)
aritzean (indefinite inessive singular)
aritzetan (indefinite inessive plural)
aritzetako (indefinite locative)
aritzeko (indefinite locative singular)
aritzetako (indefinite locative plural)
aritzetara (allative indefinite)
aritzera (allative indefinite singular)
aritzetara (allative indefinite plural)
aritzetaraino (indefinite terminative)
aritzeraino (indefinite singular terminative)
aritzetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
aritzetarantz (directive indefinite)
aritzerantz (directive indefinite singular)
aritzetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
aritzetarako (destinative indefinite)
aritzerako (destinative indefinite singular)
aritzetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
aritzetatik (ablative indefinite)
aritzetik (ablative indefinite singular)
aritzetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
aritzik (indefinite partitive)
ariztzat (indefinite prolative)


عفص

عَفْص (canonical)
ʕafṣ (romanization)
عَفْصَة (feminine singulative)
عَفْص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَفْص (collective definite informal triptote)
عَفْص (collective construct informal triptote)
عَفْصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَفْصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَفْصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَفْصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَفْصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَفْصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَفْصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَفْصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَفْصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَفْصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَفْصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَفْصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَفْصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَفْصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)

Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r) which also exists in Aramaic.

bor

Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā)

ar-root

ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)

gall-oak (Quercus lusitanica and other species)


patryshout

patrys (“partridge”) + hout (“wood”). Possibly influenced by, or an influence on, the English word partridge-wood, which is sometimes used to refer to the same tree.

panga panga; the wood of Millettia stuhlmannii


mpangapanga

sw-noun

mpangapanga (m-mi class, plural mipangapanga)


ἀγριοβάλανος

grc-noun

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος

ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νος

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος • (agriobálanos) f (genitive ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νος); second declension

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
agriobálanos (romanization)
ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).


հաճարուկ

head

հաճարուկ • (hačaruk)

xcl-noun

հաճարուկ • (hačaruk)

⇒? Armenian: հաճարկի (hačarki)

From հաճար- (hačar-, “beech tree”) + -ուկ (-uk, “diminutive suffix”).

af

Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն եւ ապաբաղսամոնն եւ դափնին եւ ձիթենին գեղեցիկ եւ սերկեւիլն եւ մուրտն եւ ընկոյզն եւ նուշն եւ քնարուկն եւ հաճարուկն եւ թութն եւ նուռնն եւ հոյնն:

5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 644

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
Likewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.

Soynpēs kitronn ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:


հաճարի

head

հաճարի • (hačari)

hy-noun

հաճարի • (hačari)

hačari (romanization)
հաճարի (nominative singular)
հաճարիներ (nominative plural)
հաճարու (dative singular)
հաճարիների (dative plural)
հաճարուց (ablative singular)
հաճարիներից (ablative plural)
հաճարով (instrumental singular)
հաճարիով (instrumental singular)
հաճարիներով (instrumental plural)
հաճարում (locative singular)
հաճարիում (locative singular)
հաճարիներում (locative plural)
հաճարին (definite nominative singular)
հաճարիները (definite nominative plural)
հաճարիներն (definite nominative plural)
հաճարուն (dative definite singular)
հաճարիներին (dative definite plural)
հաճարիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հաճարիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հաճարուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հաճարիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հաճարուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հաճարիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հաճարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հաճարիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հաճարիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հաճարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հաճարիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հաճարիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հաճարիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հաճարուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հաճարուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հաճարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հաճարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հաճարիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հաճարիները/հաճարիներն

հաճարով, հաճարիով

հաճարում, հաճարիում

հաճարիներում

հաճարիներիցս

հաճարովս, հաճարիովս

հաճարիներովս

հաճարումս, հաճարիումս

հաճարիներումս

հաճարիներիցդ

հաճարովդ, հաճարիովդ

հաճարիներովդ

հաճարումդ, հաճարիումդ

հաճարիներումդ

From Old Armenian հաճարի (hačari). According to Martirosyan, the dialectal form հաճարկի (hačarki) is probably from the diminutive հաճարուկ (hačaruk) + -ի (-i).


հաճարի

head

հաճարի • (hačari)

xcl-noun

հաճարի • (hačari)

Armenian: հաճարի (hačari)

The origin is unknown. Containing the botanical suffix + -ի (-i).

unk

unknown

Ոչ գոյ բնաւ ոչ հաճարի (var. աճարի) ոմն բանից արժանի, և ոչ սօսի և նոճի ոչ բազում, և շոճի և լայնտերևի սակաւ թերևս գտցէ ոք՝ որով վարիլ նաւակառուցացն առ ներքին մասունսն և ողնափայտիցն հարկաւոր է՛:
Očʻ goy bnaw očʻ hačari (var. ačari) omn banicʻ aržani, ew očʻ sōsi ew noči očʻ bazum, ew šoči ew laynterewi sakaw tʻerews gtcʻē okʻ, orov varil nawakaṙucʻacʻn aṙ nerkʻin masunsn ew ołnapʻayticʻn harkawor ḗ:

6th century, Plato, Yałags ōrinacʻ ew ōrēnsdrutʻeancʻ [Laws]

տեսանես զեղբարսն մեր զհաճարի եւ զփիճի, զի ոչ են բազմաստք եւ ոչ ընդդիմանալ հողմոց կարեն, ի խոր արմատս ոչ ունելով

12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables]

Translation by Robert Bedrosian
You see our brothers, the beech and the pine. They are lacking many branches and are unable to resist the wind, not having deep roots.

tesanes zeġbarsn mer zhačari ew zpʻiči, zi očʻ en bazmastkʻ ew očʻ ənddimanal hoġmocʻ karen, i xor armats očʻ unelov


წიფელა

ka-noun

წიფელა • (c̣ipela) (plural წიფელები)

c̣ipela (romanization)
წიფელები (plural)
წიფელა (nominative singular)
წიფელები (nominative plural)
წიფელანი (archaic nominative plural)
წიფელამ (ergative singular)
წიფელებმა (ergative plural)
წიფელათ (archaic ergative plural)
წიფელათ (archaic ergative plural)
წიფელათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
წიფელათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
წიფელას (dative singular)
წიფელას (dative singular)
წიფელასაs) (dative singular)
წიფელასაsa) (dative singular)
წიფელებს (dative plural)
წიფელებს (dative plural)
წიფელებსაs) (dative plural)
წიფელებსაsa) (dative plural)
წიფელათ (archaic dative plural)
წიფელათ (archaic dative plural)
წიფელათაt) (archaic dative plural)
წიფელათაta) (archaic dative plural)
წიფელას (genitive singular)
წიფელას (genitive singular)
წიფელასაs) (genitive singular)
წიფელასაsa) (genitive singular)
წიფელების (genitive plural)
წიფელების (genitive plural)
წიფელებისაs) (genitive plural)
წიფელებისაsa) (genitive plural)
წიფელათ (archaic genitive plural)
წიფელათ (archaic genitive plural)
წიფელათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
წიფელათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
წიფელათ (instrumental singular)
წიფელათ (instrumental singular)
წიფელათაt) (instrumental singular)
წიფელათაta) (instrumental singular)
წიფელებით (instrumental plural)
წიფელებით (instrumental plural)
წიფელებითაt) (instrumental plural)
წიფელებითაta) (instrumental plural)
წიფელად (adverbial singular)
წიფელად (adverbial singular)
წიფელადაd) (adverbial singular)
წიფელადაda) (adverbial singular)
წიფელებად (adverbial plural)
წიფელებად (adverbial plural)
წიფელებადაd) (adverbial plural)
წიფელებადაda) (adverbial plural)
წიფელავ (singular vocative)
წიფელებო (plural vocative)
წიფელანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
წიფელაზე (singular)
წიფელებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
წიფელასთან (singular)
წიფელებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
წიფელაში (singular)
წიფელებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
წიფელასავით (singular)
წიფელებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
წიფელასთვის (singular)
წიფელებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
წიფელასებრ (singular)
წიფელებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
წიფელასკენ (singular)
წიფელებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
წიფელასგან (singular)
წიფელებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
წიფელადან (singular)
წიფელებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
წიფელათურთ (singular)
წიფელებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
წიფელამდე (singular)
წიფელებამდე (plural)

წიფელი წიფელი#Georgian

Alternative form of წიფელი (c̣ipeli), beech


참나무

Compound of 참 (cham, “true; common”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).


θηλύπρινος

grc-noun

θηλῠ́πρῑνος • (thēlúprīnos) f (genitive θηλῠπρῑ́νου); second declension

θηλῠ́πρῑνος (canonical)
thēlúprīnos (romanization)
θηλῠπρῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ θηλῠ́πρῑνος (nominative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ θηλῠ́πρῑνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς θηλῠπρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηλῠπρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ θηλῠπρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηλῠπρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν θηλῠ́πρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηλῠπρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
θηλῠ́πρῑνε (singular vocative)
θηλῠπρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
θηλῠ́πρῑνοι (plural vocative)

From θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”) + πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).


가시나무

First attested in 1794 in the Joseon Veritable Records as 哥舒木 (“gaseo tree”), in a Chinese character-based orthography.
No obvious Koreanic source exists. Probably an ancient borrowing from a Japonic form related to Modern Japanese 樫 (kashi, “evergreen oak”), which has a natively Japonic etymology in Old Japanese かたし (katasi), Modern Japanese 堅い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”). The final element is most likely 나무 (namu, “tree, wood”).
Despite some popular confusion in Korea, Q. myrsinifolia is totally thornless.

Quercus myrsinifolia, a species of evergreen oak tree native to Korea and other East Asian countries.


風栗

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/


ffawydd

cy-noun

ffawydd f (collective, singulative ffawydden, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *fau (from Latin fāgus) + gwŷdd (“trees”). Cf. Breton faou (“beech trees”).

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

beech, trees of genus (Fagus), especially European or common beech (Fagus sylvatica)


žaluď

sk-noun

žaluď m inan (related adjective žaluďový or žaludný)

žaluďový (adjective)
žaludný (adjective)
nominative
žaluď (singular)
žalude (plural)
genitive
žaluďa (singular)
žaluďov (plural)
dative
žaluďu (singular)
žaluďom (plural)
accusative
locative
žaludi (singular)
žaluďoch (plural)
instrumental
žaluďom (singular)
žaluďmi (plural)


želod

žélod (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
žêlod (nominative singular)
želóda (dual nominative)
želódi (nominative plural)
želóda (genitive singular)
želódov (dual genitive)
želódov (genitive plural)
želódu (dative singular)
želódoma (dative dual)
želódom (dative plural)
žêlod (accusative singular)
želóda (accusative dual)
želóde (accusative plural)
želódu (locative singular)
želódih (dual locative)
želódih (locative plural)
želódom (instrumental singular)
želódoma (dual instrumental)
želódi (instrumental plural)


毛栗子

/mɒu̯¹³ li²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/mɒu̯¹³ li⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/mɒu̯¹³ li²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/mɒu̯¹³ li⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

(dialectal Mandarin, Handan Jin) chestnut


c̣hóoṇ

ڇھوݨ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hóoṇ (nominative singular)
c̣hóoṇa (nominative plural)
c̣hóoṇa (oblique singular)
c̣hóoṇam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Probably from Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita, “sifted, strained, fallen”), from *क्षन् (kṣan, “to sift”). Cognate with Kalami ڄان (c̣hān, “oak leaves, oak foliage”), Kashmiri छा॑ञू॒ (chā॑ñū॒, “sifting, straining, knocking down walnuts from a tree”), Hindi छानना (chānnā, “to sift”), and perhaps Proto-Iranian *šan- (“to shake”).

cog

(silver) oak, Quercus leucotrichophora (a common evergreen tree on the lower slopes in and around populated areas; its foliage is used for fodder and its wood for fuel)


tulʒæ

Ossetian:

Digor Ossetian: толдзӕ (tolʒæ)

Iron Ossetian: тулдз (tulʒ)

→ Hungarian: tölgy

From *tullæ (“tree”) + *-ʒæ (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Sarmatian *tulla, from Proto-Scythian *tūlyā.


سزو

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


پلیت

head

پلیت • (pelit) (definite accusative پلیدی (pelidi), plural پلیتلر (pelitler))

pelit (romanization)
پلیدی (accusative definite)
پلیتلر (plural)

Turkish: pelit

→ Ladino: pelit

From a corruption of Arabic بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “oak; acorn”), itself from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

acorn, the nut-like fruit of the oak, especially of the valonia oak


feá

head

feá f (genitive singular feá, nominative plural feánna)

feá (genitive singular)
feánna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
feá (indefinite singular)
feánna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fheá (indefinite singular)
a fheánna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fheá (definite singular)
na feánna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na feá (definite singular)
na bhfeánna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfeá (definite singular)
don fheá (definite singular)
leis na feánna (definite plural)

Perhaps a borrowing from Old French fau, from Latin fāgus? This word is missing from the Dictionary of the Irish Language so its history is difficult to ascertain.


wintereik

sessile oak, Irish oak, Cornish oak (Quercus petraea)


qastan

From Arabic قَسْطَن (qasṭan), a variant of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ), from Ancient Greek κάστανα (kástana).


garric

From garriga (“garrigue [biome dominated by kermes oak]”).


coscoll

Inherited from Latin cusculium, of uncertain origin.

(Balearic, Terres de l'Ebre, Valencia) kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)


roure martinenc

ca-noun

roure martinenc m (plural roures martinencs)


горун

gorun (romanization)
горун (indefinite singular)
горуни (indefinite plural)
горунот (definite singular unspecified)
горуните (definite plural unspecified)
горунов (definite proximal singular)
горуниве (definite plural proximal)
горунон (definite distal singular)
горунине (definite distal plural)
горуне (singular vocative)
горуни (plural vocative)
горуна (count-form plural)

durmast oak, sessile oak (Quercus petraea)


너도밤나무

Of native Korean origin. From 너도밤 (neodobam, “beechnut”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).


밤나무

From 밤 (bam, “chestnut”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).


coast live oak

Any of species Quercus agrifolia, an evergreen oak with cupped, holly-like leaves native to areas on the coastal side of the high mountains in California and neighboring Baja California.


жыгей

head

жыгей • (žəɣej)

kbd-noun

жыгей • (žəɣej)

→ Svan: ჯიჰრა (ǯihra), ჯი̄რა (ǯīra)

From Proto-Circassian *pč́:V. Closest cognate is Adyghe чъыгай (ĉəɣaj).


ჭყონი

xmf-noun

ჭყონი • (č̣q̇oni) (plural ჭყონეფი)


dwarf beech

Fagus sylvatica Tortuosa Group, a rare cultivar group of the European beech tree.


surolí

a natural hybrid of the cork oak (Quercus suber) and the evergreen oak (Quercus ilex)


상수리나무

상수리 (sangsuri, “acorn”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)


떡갈나무

[t͈ʌ̹k̚k͈a̠ɭɭa̠mu]

떡 (tteok, “rice cake”) + 갈나무 (gallamu, “Japanese emperor oak”). Historically the leaves were used to wrap and steam rice cakes.

Quercus dentata
Wikispecies:Quercus dentata

Japanese emperor oak, daimyo oak (Quercus dentata)


갈나무

갈 (gal, “Japanese emperor oak”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).


붉가시나무

붉 (buk, “red”) + 가시나무 (gasinamu, “evergreen oak”)


개가시나무

개 (gae-, “wild, inferior”) + 가시나무 (gasinamu, “evergreen oak”)


종가시나무

종 (jong-, “small”) + 가시나무 (gasinamu, “evergreen oak”)

Quercus glauca
Wikispecies:Quercus glauca


구실잣밤나무

구실 (gusil) + 잣 (jat, “pinenut”) + 밤 (bam, “chestnut”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)

com

Castanopsis sieboldii
Wikispecies:Castanopsis sieboldii

Itajii chinkapin (Castanopsis sieboldii)


모밀잣밤나무

모밀 (momil, “buckwheat”) + 잣 (jat, “pinenut”) + 밤 (bam, “chestnut”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)

Castanopsis cuspidata
Wikispecies:Castanopsis cuspidata

a chinquapin, especially the Japanese chinquapin (Castanopsis cuspidata)


ჭუბური

head

ჭუბური • (ç̌uburi) (Latin spelling ç̌uburi)

ç̌uburi (romanization)
ჭუბური (absolutive singular)
ჭუბურეფე (absolutive plural)
ჭუბურიქ (ergative singular)
ჭუბურეფექ (ergative plural)
ჭუბურის (dative singular)
ჭუბურეფეს (dative plural)
ჭუბურიშ (genitive singular)
ჭუბურიშ (genitive singular)
ჭუბურიშიş) (genitive singular)
ჭუბურიშიşi) (genitive singular)
ჭუბურეფეშ (genitive plural)
ჭუბურეფეშ (genitive plural)
ჭუბურეფეშიş) (genitive plural)
ჭუბურეფეშიşi) (genitive plural)
ჭუბურიშე (directive singular)
ჭუბურეფეშე (directive plural)
ჭუბურიშენ (ablative singular)
ჭუბურეფეშენ (ablative plural)
ჭუბურის (locative singular)
ჭუბურეფეს (locative plural)
ჭუბურითენ (instrumental singular)
ჭუბურეფეთენ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.

მწკო ჭუბური

cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) with especially big fruits

ჭუბურიში კაბუღი ჩიჩქუ ივენ. კოლაჲი გოიწკენ. წიფურიზ პეჯი დო კაპეტი კაბუღი გოძინ. ვარგოიწკენ.

Chestnuts have a soft bark. It peels easily. Hornbeam is covered with thick and hard bark. It cannot be peeled.

ç̌uburişi ǩabuği çiçku iven. ǩolayi goiǯǩen. ǯipuriz p̌eci do ǩap̌eťi ǩabuği gożin. vargoiǯǩen.

ჭუბური ფენცქვაშენ გამახთუში “სო მეშაფხეტი” ჲა თქუდორენ

When the chestnut came out of its shell, it said, "Where have I been?" (ie. when the chestnut came out, it did not like the shell it lived in. ,ie. People should know and respect their past and where they come from)

ç̌uburi penʒkvaşen gamaxtuşi “so meşapxeťi” ya tkudoren


ჭუბური

head

ჭუბური • (č̣uburi) (plural ჭუბურეფი)

č̣uburi (romanization)
ჭუბურეფი (plural)

From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.


прнар

prnar (romanization)
прнар (indefinite singular)
прнарот (definite singular unspecified)
прнаров (definite proximal singular)
прнарон (definite distal singular)
прнару (singular vocative)


ჯიჰრა

ჯიჰრა • (ǯihra)

From ჯიჰ- (ǯih-, “oak”) + -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation). The root of the word, ჯიჰ- (ǯih-), is borrowed from Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej, “oak”).
The native term for "oak" was likely replaced due to taboo; compare Georgian მუხა (muxa), a Northeast Caucasian borrowing, which displaced native *წყანი (*c̣q̇ani), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-. A similar process probably occurred in Proto-Indo-European dialects.


pyökkikasvi

pyökkikasvi (nominative singular)
pyökkikasvit (nominative plural)
pyökkikasvi (accusative nominative singular)
pyökkikasvit (accusative nominative plural)
pyökkikasvin (accusative genitive singular)
pyökkikasvit (accusative genitive plural)
pyökkikasvin (genitive singular)
pyökkikasvien (genitive plural)
pyökkikasvia (partitive singular)
pyökkikasveja (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvissa (inessive singular)
pyökkikasveissa (inessive plural)
pyökkikasvista (elative singular)
pyökkikasveista (elative plural)
pyökkikasviin (illative singular)
pyökkikasveihin (illative plural)
pyökkikasvilla (adessive singular)
pyökkikasveilla (adessive plural)
pyökkikasvilta (ablative singular)
pyökkikasveilta (ablative plural)
pyökkikasville (allative singular)
pyökkikasveille (allative plural)
pyökkikasvina (essive singular)
pyökkikasveina (essive plural)
pyökkikasviksi (singular translative)
pyökkikasveiksi (plural translative)
pyökkikasvitta (abessive singular)
pyökkikasveitta (abessive plural)
pyökkikasvein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pyökkikasvini (nominative singular)
pyökkikasvini (nominative plural)
pyökkikasvini (accusative nominative singular)
pyökkikasvini (accusative nominative plural)
pyökkikasvini (accusative genitive singular)
pyökkikasvini (accusative genitive plural)
pyökkikasvini (genitive singular)
pyökkikasvieni (genitive plural)
pyökkikasviani (partitive singular)
pyökkikasvejani (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvissani (inessive singular)
pyökkikasveissani (inessive plural)
pyökkikasvistani (elative singular)
pyökkikasveistani (elative plural)
pyökkikasviini (illative singular)
pyökkikasveihini (illative plural)
pyökkikasvillani (adessive singular)
pyökkikasveillani (adessive plural)
pyökkikasviltani (ablative singular)
pyökkikasveiltani (ablative plural)
pyökkikasvilleni (allative singular)
pyökkikasveilleni (allative plural)
pyökkikasvinani (essive singular)
pyökkikasveinani (essive plural)
pyökkikasvikseni (singular translative)
pyökkikasveikseni (plural translative)
pyökkikasvittani (abessive singular)
pyökkikasveittani (abessive plural)
pyökkikasveineni (comitative plural)
pyökkikasvisi (nominative singular)
pyökkikasvisi (nominative plural)
pyökkikasvisi (accusative nominative singular)
pyökkikasvisi (accusative nominative plural)
pyökkikasvisi (accusative genitive singular)
pyökkikasvisi (accusative genitive plural)
pyökkikasvisi (genitive singular)
pyökkikasviesi (genitive plural)
pyökkikasviasi (partitive singular)
pyökkikasvejasi (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvissasi (inessive singular)
pyökkikasveissasi (inessive plural)
pyökkikasvistasi (elative singular)
pyökkikasveistasi (elative plural)
pyökkikasviisi (illative singular)
pyökkikasveihisi (illative plural)
pyökkikasvillasi (adessive singular)
pyökkikasveillasi (adessive plural)
pyökkikasviltasi (ablative singular)
pyökkikasveiltasi (ablative plural)
pyökkikasvillesi (allative singular)
pyökkikasveillesi (allative plural)
pyökkikasvinasi (essive singular)
pyökkikasveinasi (essive plural)
pyökkikasviksesi (singular translative)
pyökkikasveiksesi (plural translative)
pyökkikasvittasi (abessive singular)
pyökkikasveittasi (abessive plural)
pyökkikasveinesi (comitative plural)
pyökkikasvimme (nominative singular)
pyökkikasvimme (nominative plural)
pyökkikasvimme (accusative nominative singular)
pyökkikasvimme (accusative nominative plural)
pyökkikasvimme (accusative genitive singular)
pyökkikasvimme (accusative genitive plural)
pyökkikasvimme (genitive singular)
pyökkikasviemme (genitive plural)
pyökkikasviamme (partitive singular)
pyökkikasvejamme (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvissamme (inessive singular)
pyökkikasveissamme (inessive plural)
pyökkikasvistamme (elative singular)
pyökkikasveistamme (elative plural)
pyökkikasviimme (illative singular)
pyökkikasveihimme (illative plural)
pyökkikasvillamme (adessive singular)
pyökkikasveillamme (adessive plural)
pyökkikasviltamme (ablative singular)
pyökkikasveiltamme (ablative plural)
pyökkikasvillemme (allative singular)
pyökkikasveillemme (allative plural)
pyökkikasvinamme (essive singular)
pyökkikasveinamme (essive plural)
pyökkikasviksemme (singular translative)
pyökkikasveiksemme (plural translative)
pyökkikasvittamme (abessive singular)
pyökkikasveittamme (abessive plural)
pyökkikasveinemme (comitative plural)
pyökkikasvinne (nominative singular)
pyökkikasvinne (nominative plural)
pyökkikasvinne (accusative nominative singular)
pyökkikasvinne (accusative nominative plural)
pyökkikasvinne (accusative genitive singular)
pyökkikasvinne (accusative genitive plural)
pyökkikasvinne (genitive singular)
pyökkikasvienne (genitive plural)
pyökkikasvianne (partitive singular)
pyökkikasvejanne (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvissanne (inessive singular)
pyökkikasveissanne (inessive plural)
pyökkikasvistanne (elative singular)
pyökkikasveistanne (elative plural)
pyökkikasviinne (illative singular)
pyökkikasveihinne (illative plural)
pyökkikasvillanne (adessive singular)
pyökkikasveillanne (adessive plural)
pyökkikasviltanne (ablative singular)
pyökkikasveiltanne (ablative plural)
pyökkikasvillenne (allative singular)
pyökkikasveillenne (allative plural)
pyökkikasvinanne (essive singular)
pyökkikasveinanne (essive plural)
pyökkikasviksenne (singular translative)
pyökkikasveiksenne (plural translative)
pyökkikasvittanne (abessive singular)
pyökkikasveittanne (abessive plural)
pyökkikasveinenne (comitative plural)
pyökkikasvinsa (nominative singular)
pyökkikasvinsa (nominative plural)
pyökkikasvinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pyökkikasvinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pyökkikasvinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pyökkikasvinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pyökkikasvinsa (genitive singular)
pyökkikasviensa (genitive plural)
pyökkikasviaan (partitive singular)
pyökkikasviansa (partitive singular)
pyökkikasvejaan (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvejansa (partitive plural)
pyökkikasvissaan (inessive singular)
pyökkikasvissansa (inessive singular)
pyökkikasveissaan (inessive plural)
pyökkikasveissansa (inessive plural)
pyökkikasvistaan (elative singular)
pyökkikasvistansa (elative singular)
pyökkikasveistaan (elative plural)
pyökkikasveistansa (elative plural)
pyökkikasviinsa (illative singular)
pyökkikasveihinsa (illative plural)
pyökkikasvillaan (adessive singular)
pyökkikasvillansa (adessive singular)
pyökkikasveillaan (adessive plural)
pyökkikasveillansa (adessive plural)
pyökkikasviltaan (ablative singular)
pyökkikasviltansa (ablative singular)
pyökkikasveiltaan (ablative plural)
pyökkikasveiltansa (ablative plural)
pyökkikasvilleen (allative singular)
pyökkikasvillensa (allative singular)
pyökkikasveilleen (allative plural)
pyökkikasveillensa (allative plural)
pyökkikasvinaan (essive singular)
pyökkikasvinansa (essive singular)
pyökkikasveinaan (essive plural)
pyökkikasveinansa (essive plural)
pyökkikasvikseen (singular translative)
pyökkikasviksensa (singular translative)
pyökkikasveikseen (plural translative)
pyökkikasveiksensa (plural translative)
pyökkikasvittaan (abessive singular)
pyökkikasvittansa (abessive singular)
pyökkikasveittaan (abessive plural)
pyökkikasveittansa (abessive plural)
pyökkikasveineen (comitative plural)
pyökkikasveinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpyø̞̯kːiˌkɑ̝s̠ʋi]


khésta

From a reinterpretation of Middle High German kesten sg as plural (*keste + the common -en ending). kesten is from Old High German kestinna, from Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā, from Latin castanea. Cognate with dialectal German Käste, Keste, English chesten.

Lèmman de khésten àusar bon glüuten.


vintereg

head

vintereg c (singular definite vinteregen, plural indefinite vinterege)

vinteregen (definite singular)
vinterege (indefinite plural)
vintereg (indefinite nominative singular)
vinteregen (definite nominative singular)
vinterege (indefinite nominative plural)
vinteregene (definite nominative plural)
vinteregs (genitive indefinite singular)
vinteregens (definite genitive singular)
vintereges (genitive indefinite plural)
vinteregenes (definite genitive plural)

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual


castagnolo

(regional) moustached warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon)


haya antártica

es-noun

haya antártica m (plural hayas antárticas)


ਬਲੂਤ

pa-noun

ਬਲੂਤ • (balūt) m (Shahmukhi spelling بلوط)

balūt (romanization)
بلوط (Shahmukhi)
ਬਲੂਤ (direct singular)
ਬਲੂਤ (direct plural)
ਬਲੂਤ (oblique singular)
ਬਲੂਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਲੂਤਾ (singular vocative)
ਬਲੂਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਲੂਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਲੂਤੇ (locative singular)
ਬਲੂਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਲੂਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਲੂਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوط (balūt), from Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “oak, acorn”), from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא


მუხაჲ

Georgian: მუხა (muxa)

Borrowed from a Northeast Caucasian language: compare Avar микк (mikk), Bats მუხ (mux), Hunzib мугь (muh), Dargwa миг (mig), Kryts мегь (meh), Udi маъхна ход (ma̱χna χod), Tsakhur мухъ (muq).
Displaced the native term, *წყანი (*c̣q̇ani), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣₁q̇an-.

cog

Udi маъхна ход (ma̱χna χod)


წიფრა

head

წიფრა • (c̣ipra) (plural წიფრა̈̄ლ)


წიფური

წიფური • (ǯipuri) (plural წიფურეფე)


წიფური

წიფური • (c̣ipuri) (plural წიფურეფი)

c̣ipuri (romanization)
წიფურეფი (plural)


dąb czerwony

dąb czerwony (nominative singular)
dęby czerwone (nominative plural)
dębu czerwonego (genitive singular)
dębów czerwonych (genitive plural)
dębowi czerwonemu (dative singular)
dębom czerwonym (dative plural)
dąb czerwony (accusative singular)
dęby czerwone (accusative plural)
dębem czerwonym (instrumental singular)
dębami czerwonymi (instrumental plural)
dębie czerwonym (locative singular)
dębach czerwonych (locative plural)
dębie czerwony (singular vocative)
dęby czerwone (plural vocative)

Quercus rubra
Quercus rubra#Translingual


abaritz

abaritz (absolutive indefinite)
abaritza (absolutive indefinite singular)
abaritzak (absolutive indefinite plural)
abaritzek (ergative indefinite)
abaritzak (ergative indefinite singular)
abaritzek (ergative indefinite plural)
abaritzi (dative indefinite)
abaritzari (dative indefinite singular)
abaritzei (dative indefinite plural)
abaritzen (genitive indefinite)
abaritzaren (genitive indefinite singular)
abaritzen (genitive indefinite plural)
abaritzekin (comitative indefinite)
abaritzarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
abaritzekin (comitative indefinite plural)
abaritzengatik (causative indefinite)
abaritzarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
abaritzengatik (causative indefinite plural)
abaritzentzat (benefactive indefinite)
abaritzarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
abaritzentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
abaritzez (indefinite instrumental)
abaritzaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
abaritzez (indefinite instrumental plural)
abaritzetan (indefinite inessive)
abaritzean (indefinite inessive singular)
abaritzetan (indefinite inessive plural)
abaritzetako (indefinite locative)
abaritzeko (indefinite locative singular)
abaritzetako (indefinite locative plural)
abaritzetara (allative indefinite)
abaritzera (allative indefinite singular)
abaritzetara (allative indefinite plural)
abaritzetaraino (indefinite terminative)
abaritzeraino (indefinite singular terminative)
abaritzetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
abaritzetarantz (directive indefinite)
abaritzerantz (directive indefinite singular)
abaritzetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
abaritzetarako (destinative indefinite)
abaritzerako (destinative indefinite singular)
abaritzetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
abaritzetatik (ablative indefinite)
abaritzetik (ablative indefinite singular)
abaritzetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
abaritzik (indefinite partitive)
abariztzat (indefinite prolative)

A compound of an obscure first element and haritz (“oak”). The first element might be abar (“small branch”), but this is uncertain.


blodbok

blodbok (indefinite nominative singular)


abarizti

abarizti (absolutive indefinite)
abariztia (absolutive indefinite singular)
abariztiak (absolutive indefinite plural)
abariztik (ergative indefinite)
abariztiak (ergative indefinite singular)
abariztiek (ergative indefinite plural)
abariztiri (dative indefinite)
abariztiari (dative indefinite singular)
abariztiei (dative indefinite plural)
abariztiren (genitive indefinite)
abariztiaren (genitive indefinite singular)
abariztien (genitive indefinite plural)
abariztirekin (comitative indefinite)
abariztiarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
abariztiekin (comitative indefinite plural)
abariztirengatik (causative indefinite)
abariztiarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
abariztiengatik (causative indefinite plural)
abariztirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
abariztiarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
abariztientzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
abariztiz (indefinite instrumental)
abariztiaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
abariztiez (indefinite instrumental plural)
abariztitan (indefinite inessive)
abariztian (indefinite inessive singular)
abariztietan (indefinite inessive plural)
abariztitako (indefinite locative)
abariztiko (indefinite locative singular)
abariztietako (indefinite locative plural)
abariztitara (allative indefinite)
abariztira (allative indefinite singular)
abariztietara (allative indefinite plural)
abariztitaraino (indefinite terminative)
abariztiraino (indefinite singular terminative)
abariztietaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
abariztitarantz (directive indefinite)
abariztirantz (directive indefinite singular)
abariztietarantz (directive indefinite plural)
abariztitarako (destinative indefinite)
abariztirako (destinative indefinite singular)
abariztietarako (destinative indefinite plural)
abariztitatik (ablative indefinite)
abariztitik (ablative indefinite singular)
abariztietatik (ablative indefinite plural)
abariztirik (indefinite partitive)
abariztitzat (indefinite prolative)

From abaritz (“kermes oak”) + -di (“forest”).


blue oak

Synonym of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa).


Böük

Böük f (plural Böük, diminutive Böükske)

From Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā.

(countable, Eupen) a beech (Fagus); the common tree


alzina glanera

ca-noun

alzina glanera f (plural alzines glaneres)

From alzina (“holm oak”) + glanera, feminine of glaner (“glandiferous”).


bukowina

bukowina (nominative singular)
bukowiny (nominative plural)
bukowiny (genitive singular)
bukowin (genitive plural)
bukowinie (dative singular)
bukowinom (dative plural)
bukowinę (accusative singular)
bukowiny (accusative plural)
bukowiną (instrumental singular)
bukowinami (instrumental plural)
bukowinie (locative singular)
bukowinach (locative plural)
bukowino (singular vocative)
bukowiny (plural vocative)

(literary) beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)


dearcán

head

dearcán m (genitive singular dearcáin, nominative plural dearcáin)

dearcáin (genitive singular)
dearcáin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
dearcán (indefinite singular)
dearcáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhearcáin (indefinite singular)
a dhearcána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dearcáin (indefinite singular)
dearcán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an dearcán (definite singular)
na dearcáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an dearcáin (definite singular)
na ndearcán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an dearcán (definite singular)
don dearcán (definite singular)
leis na dearcáin (definite plural)
dearcán
dhearcán
ndearcán


kastanyo

(zoology) chestnut (reddish-brown horse)


reboll

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *repullus (“sprout”), from pullus (“chick”). Cognate with Galician rebolo, Spanish rebollo.


roure de fulla petita

ca-noun

roure de fulla petita m (plural roures de fulla petita)


лопув

lopuv (romanization)
лопуви (plural)
лопув (indefinite singular)
лопуви (indefinite plural)
лопувот (definite singular unspecified)
лопувите (definite plural unspecified)
лопувов (definite proximal singular)
лопувиве (definite plural proximal)
лопувон (definite distal singular)
лопувине (definite distal plural)
лопуву (singular vocative)
лопуви (plural vocative)
лопува (count-form plural)

a type of oak tree with large leaves, Italian oak (Quercus conferta)


oak decline

More recently, sudden oak death, oak decline, beech wilt, sweet chestnut blight and horse chestnut canker have infested Europe’s forests.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 296:

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual

A disease of uncertain origin affecting mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) trees in Britain.


sudden oak death

A disease that kills oak and other forest trees, caused by the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum.


дъбак

bg-noun

дъба́к • (dǎbák) m

дъба́к (canonical)
dǎbák (romanization)
дъба́к (indefinite singular)
дъба́ци (indefinite plural)
дъба́кът (definite singular subjective)
дъба́ците (definite plural subjective)
дъба́ка (definite objective singular)
дъба́ците (definite objective plural)
дъба́ка (count-form plural)


букак

бука́к • (bukák) m

бука́к (canonical)
bukák (romanization)
бука́к (indefinite singular)
бука́ци (indefinite plural)
бука́кът (definite singular subjective)
бука́ците (definite plural subjective)
бука́ка (definite objective singular)
бука́ците (definite objective plural)
бука́ка (count-form plural)


chêne angoumois

fr-noun

chêne angoumois m (plural chênes angoumois)


chêne des Pyrénées

chêne des Pyrénées m (plural chênes des Pyrénées)


tammipäähkänä

tammipäähkänä (nominative singular)
tammipäähkänät (nominative plural)
tammipäähkänän (genitive singular)
tammipäähkäniin (genitive plural)
tammipäähkänää (partitive singular)
tammipäähkäniä (partitive plural)
tammipäähkänää (illative singular)
tammipäähkänii (illative plural)
tammipäähkänääs (inessive singular)
tammipäähkäniis (inessive plural)
tammipäähkänäst (elative singular)
tammipäähkänist (elative plural)
tammipäähkänälle (allative singular)
tammipäähkänille (allative plural)
tammipäähkänääl (adessive singular)
tammipäähkäniil (adessive plural)
tammipäähkänält (ablative singular)
tammipäähkänilt (ablative plural)
tammipäähkänäks (singular translative)
tammipäähkäniks (plural translative)
tammipäähkänännä (essive singular)
tammipäähkänään (essive singular)
tammipäähkäninnä (essive plural)
tammipäähkäniin (essive plural)
tammipäähkänänt (exessive singular)
tammipäähkänint (exessive plural)

[ˈtɑmːĭˌpæːxkən]