bar

en-noun

bar (countable and uncountable, plural bars)

→ Albanian: bar m

→ Arabic: بَار m (bār)

→ Armenian: բար (bar)

→ Bulgarian: бар (bar)

→ Burmese: ဘား (bha:)

→ Chichewa: bála

→ Cantonese: 吧 (baa¹)

→ Czech: bar m

→ Danish: bar c

→ Dutch: bar m

→ Esperanto: baro

→ Estonian: baar

→ French: bar m
→ Romanian: bar

→ Galician: bar m

→ Georgian: ბარი (bari)

→ German: Bar f

→ Greek: μπαρ n (bar)

→ Gulf Arabic: بار (bār)

→ Hebrew: בָּר (bar), בָּאר (bár)

→ Hungarian: bár (also via German)

→ Icelandic: bar m

→ Irish: beár m

→ Italian: bar m

→ Japanese: バー (bā)

→ Khmer: បារ (baa)

→ Korean: 바 (ba)

→ Lithuanian: bãras m

→ Macedonian: бар m (bar)

→ Malagasy: ba

→ Mandarin: 吧 (bā)

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: bar m

Nynorsk: bar m

→ Persian: بار (bâr)

→ Polish: bar m

→ Portuguese: bar m

→ Russian: бар m (bar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̑р m, bȃr m

→ Slovene: bȃr m

→ Spanish: bar m

→ Swahili: baa

→ Swedish: bar c (see there for further descendants)

→ Thai: บาร์ (baa)

→ Turkish: bar

→ Xhosa: íbhári

→ Zulu: ibha

From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Doublet of barre.

der

(farriery) The part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the centre of the sole.

(farriery, in the plural) The space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed.


bar

From Middle English barren, from Old French barrer, from Medieval Latin barrare (“to bar”), from the noun. Cognate to Occitan barrar, Spanish barrar, Portuguese barrar.
Preposition properly imperative of the verb. Compare barring.

Leg At Each Corner is at 3/1, Lost My Shirt 5/1, and it's 10/1 bar.

(horse racing) Denotes the minimum odds offered on other horses not mentioned by name.


pale

pale (nominative singular)
palkeet (nominative plural)
palkeen (genitive singular)
palkein (genitive plural)
paletta (partitive singular)
palkeita (partitive plural)
palkeesse (illative singular)
palkeisse (illative plural)
palkees (inessive singular)
palkeis (inessive plural)
palkeest (elative singular)
palkeist (elative plural)
palkeelle (allative singular)
palkeille (allative plural)
palkeel (adessive singular)
palkeil (adessive plural)
palkeelt (ablative singular)
palkeilt (ablative plural)
palkeeks (singular translative)
palkeiks (plural translative)
palkeenna (essive singular)
palkeen (essive singular)
palkeinna (essive plural)
palkein (essive plural)
palkeent (exessive singular)
palkeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *palgëh. Cognates include Finnish palje and Estonian pale.

padding at the bottom of a horse's stirrup


horseshoe

/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/

From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.

almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

close only counts in horseshoes and darts

close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

(Midland US) An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce.


ros

nl-noun

ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)

rossen (plural)
rosje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: ros

desc

⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)

→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)

From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.


ros

nl-adj

ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)

rosser (comparative)
meest ros (superlative)
rost (superlative)
ros (adverbial positive predicative)
rosser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het rost (adverbial predicative superlative)
het roste (adverbial predicative superlative)
rosse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
rossere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
roste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
ros (indefinite neuter positive singular)
rosser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
roste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
rosse (indefinite plural positive)
rossere (comparative indefinite plural)
roste (indefinite plural superlative)
rosse (definite positive)
rossere (comparative definite)
roste (definite superlative)
ros (partitive positive)
rossers (comparative partitive)


poke

From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-. Doublet of poach.

onomatopoeic

imitative

better than a poke in the eye with a burnt stick

better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail

better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick

better than a poke in the eye with a shitty stick

Well then, I declare, I'd rather see Miss Lawton in that old poke – old as it is! –than in the finest new bonnet the Squire's lady ever wore.

1857, William Platt, Mothers and sons, page 190:


unicorn

From Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”). Other senses from either rarity (e.g., possessing multiple skills) or by physical resemblance to having a horn (e.g., howitzer). The finance sense was coined by American investor Aileen Lee and first used in a 2013 article.

But I also think, “They’re looking for a unicorn — a magical designer who can solve all their problems.” It’s too bad unicorns don’t exist. … I have never met a designer who is an expert in all those skill areas. … Even if you find a unicorn designer with all those skills, actually doing all those things at your company is a huge amount of work.

2011 November 1, Braden Kowitz, “Hiring a designer: hunting the unicorn”, in Google Ventures:

He believes that good data scientists, “otherwise known as unicorn data scientists,” have three types of expertise.

2015 October 3, Gil Press, “These Are The Skills You Need To (Eventually) Become A $240,000+ Unicorn Data Scientist”, in Forbes:

en:someone or something rare and hard to find

en:person with so much multidisciplinary expertise as to be rare

Someone or something that is rare and hard to find.

(business) A person with multidisciplinary expertise, especially a laundry list of three or more skills in a young field such as UX design or data science (e.g., domain knowledge, statistics, and software engineering).

Coordinate term: decacorn

As the price of Web hosting plummeted and PCs and cell phones proliferated, college and grad-school dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg or Larry Page and Sergey Brin could suddenly conjure unicorns on their laptops.

2016 October 3, Tad Friend, “Sam Altman’s Manifest Destiny”, in The New Yorker:

In May 2016, out of 163 global unicorns, China had 31, with a total valuation of $154 billion or about 26 percent of global unicorn valuation.

2017, Pongsak Hoontrakul, Economic Transformation and Business Opportunities in Asia, Springer, →ISBN, page 273:

(finance) A startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.


unicorn

en-verb

unicorn (third-person singular simple present unicorns, present participle unicorning, simple past and past participle unicorned)

unicorns (present singular third-person)
unicorning (participle present)
unicorned (participle past)
unicorned (past)

Since Waze, Soluto and Onavo, both Israeli startups, have had great exits in consumer tech, and Wix “unicorned” through its IPO.

2014 November 3, Itay Hod, “The Airbnb of Home-Cooked Meals”, in Daily Beast:

For eager investors looking to score in a future IPO, the eight still-private martech unicorns might be tempting. That list includes Domo, Slack, Sprinklr, Shopify, and EventBrite, all of which have “unicorned,” or surpassed the billion-dollar valuation mark, in the past year or two.

2015 April 30, John Koetsier, “29 martech unicorns: There are now almost 30 $1B+ marketing technology vendors”, in Venture Beat:

For instance, at the same time as Intercom was announcing its unicorning moment, a young Dublin tech company called Let's Get Checked (letsgetchecked.com) raised €10m in a funding round.

2018 April 1, Adrian Weckler, “Admit it: Irish tech is on the up”, in The Independent:

(finance) To exceed a valuation of one billion U.S. dollars, while solely backed by venture capitalists.


zaino

es-adj

zaino (feminine zaina, masculine plural zainos, feminine plural zainas)

zaina (feminine)
zainos (masculine plural)
zainas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِم (sāḥim, “blackened”).

bor+

—¿Qué tal los toros?—les preguntó un cochero al cruzar a nuestro lado. —¡Finos, finos! Hay uno negro, zaino, de mucho cuidado.

1889, Armando Palacio Valdés, La hermana San Sulpicio:

(of horses or cattle) chestnut (of a dark, reddish-brown color)


muil

nl-noun

muil m (plural muilen, diminutive muiltje n)

muilen (plural)
muiltje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: milen, myel

From Middle Dutch muul, from Latin (calceus) mulleus (“red shoe”).

De sprookjesprins zocht Assepoester, met als enige aanwijzing haar glazen muiltje.

The fairytale prince looked for Cinderella with her glass slipper as the only clue.

(usually as diminutive) a flat type of footwear


allowance

en-noun

allowance (countable and uncountable, plural allowances)

→ Cebuano: alawans

→ Malay: élaun

From Middle English allouance, from Old French alouance.
Morphologically allow + -ance.

On the Flat, an apprentice jockey starts with an allowance of 7 lb.

(horse racing) A permitted reduction in the weight that a racehorse must carry.


mos

Inherited from Latin morsus (“a bite”), from mordeō (“bite”).


aid

aid (countable and uncountable, plural aids)

From Middle English aide, eide, ayde, from Old French eide, aide, from aidier, from Latin adiūtō, adiūtāre (“to assist, help”). Cognates include Spanish ayuda, Portuguese ajuda and Italian aiuto.

aide

aide-de-camp; obsolete except in sense of

(countable, chiefly in the plural, horse racing) The rider's use of hands, legs, voice, etc. to control the horse.


frog

From frog legs, stereotypical food of the French. Compare French rosbif (“English person”), from roast beef, corresponding term for the English, likewise based on stereotypical food; and Kraut for Germans.

(Canada, offensive) A French-speaking person from Quebec.


frog

head

frog m or f (genitive singular froig, nominative plural froganna)

froig (genitive singular)
froganna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
frog (indefinite singular)
froganna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhroig (indefinite singular)
a fhroganna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
froig (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an frog (definite singular)
na froganna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhroig (definite singular)
na bhfroganna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfrog (definite singular)
don fhrog (definite singular)
leis na froganna (definite plural)
frog
fhrog
bhfrog

frog (amphibian; organ in a horse’s foot)


mulus

la-noun

mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension

mūlus (canonical masculine)
mūlī (genitive)
mūlus (nominative singular)
mūlī (nominative plural)
mūlī (genitive singular)
mūlōrum (genitive plural)
mūlō (dative singular)
mūlīs (dative plural)
mūlum (accusative singular)
mūlōs (accusative plural)
mūlō (ablative singular)
mūlīs (ablative plural)
mūle (singular vocative)
mūlī (plural vocative)

Catalan: mul

Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)

Italian: mulo

Occitan: mul

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: muu
Fala: mú
Portuguese: mu

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo
Galician: mulo
Portuguese: mulo

Romanian: mul

Sicilian: mulu

Spanish: mulo

→ Albanian: mulë

→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl

Middle Welsh: mul

Welsh: mul

→ Esperanto: mulo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ

Czech: mula

Lower Sorbian: mul

Polish: muł

Russian: мул (mul)

Serbo-Croatian: mȕla

Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).


neigh

From Middle English neighen, from Old English hnǣġan, from Proto-Germanic *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch neien, Middle Low German neigen, Swedish gnägga, Icelandic hneggja.


neigh

en-verb

neigh (third-person singular simple present neighs, present participle neighing, simple past and past participle neighed)

neighs (present singular third-person)
neighing (participle present)
neighed (participle past)
neighed (past)

"I went into the stable first to see to the horse, and found him neighing and waiting for his hay, so I went up into the hay-loft for an armful[.]"

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 33:

To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.

hirnuma

to make a sound similar to a horses' cry

Yes, yes, 'tis he. I will assure you Uncle, the very he, the he your Wisdom plaid withal, I thank you for't, neighed at his Nakedness, and made his Cold and Poverty your Pastime; […]

c. 1614, John Fletcher, “Wit Without Money, a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:


kuda

id-noun

kuda (plural kuda-kuda, first-person possessive kudaku, second-person possessive kudamu, third-person possessive kudanya)

kuda-kuda (plural)
kudaku (first-person possessive)
kudamu (possessive second-person)
kudanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kuda.
* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
* Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).


giddyup

en-verb

giddyup (third-person singular simple present giddyups, present participle giddyuping or giddyupping, simple past and past participle giddyuped or giddyupped)

giddyups (present singular third-person)
giddyuping (participle present)
giddyupping (participle present)
giddyuped (participle past)
giddyuped (past)
giddyupped (participle past)
giddyupped (past)

Not expecting any traffic, he giddyuped them onto the main road.

2011, Janet Dailey, Foxfire Light, →ISBN, page 30:

To cause a horse or similar mount to speed up.


hevonen

hevonen (nominative singular)
hevoset (nominative plural)
hevonen (accusative nominative singular)
hevoset (accusative nominative plural)
hevosen (accusative genitive singular)
hevoset (accusative genitive plural)
hevosen (genitive singular)
hevosten (genitive plural)
hevosien (genitive plural)
hevosta (partitive singular)
hevosia (partitive plural)
hevosessa (inessive singular)
hevosissa (inessive plural)
hevosesta (elative singular)
hevosista (elative plural)
hevoseen (illative singular)
hevosiin (illative plural)
hevosella (adessive singular)
hevosilla (adessive plural)
hevoselta (ablative singular)
hevosilta (ablative plural)
hevoselle (allative singular)
hevosille (allative plural)
hevosena (essive singular)
hevosina (essive plural)
hevoseksi (singular translative)
hevosiksi (plural translative)
hevosetta (abessive singular)
hevositta (abessive plural)
hevosin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hevoseni (nominative singular)
hevoseni (nominative plural)
hevoseni (accusative nominative singular)
hevoseni (accusative nominative plural)
hevoseni (accusative genitive singular)
hevoseni (accusative genitive plural)
hevoseni (genitive singular)
hevosteni (genitive plural)
hevosieni (genitive plural)
hevostani (partitive singular)
hevosiani (partitive plural)
hevosessani (inessive singular)
hevosissani (inessive plural)
hevosestani (elative singular)
hevosistani (elative plural)
hevoseeni (illative singular)
hevosiini (illative plural)
hevosellani (adessive singular)
hevosillani (adessive plural)
hevoseltani (ablative singular)
hevosiltani (ablative plural)
hevoselleni (allative singular)
hevosilleni (allative plural)
hevosenani (essive singular)
hevosinani (essive plural)
hevosekseni (singular translative)
hevosikseni (plural translative)
hevosettani (abessive singular)
hevosittani (abessive plural)
hevosineni (comitative plural)
hevosesi (nominative singular)
hevosesi (nominative plural)
hevosesi (accusative nominative singular)
hevosesi (accusative nominative plural)
hevosesi (accusative genitive singular)
hevosesi (accusative genitive plural)
hevosesi (genitive singular)
hevostesi (genitive plural)
hevosiesi (genitive plural)
hevostasi (partitive singular)
hevosiasi (partitive plural)
hevosessasi (inessive singular)
hevosissasi (inessive plural)
hevosestasi (elative singular)
hevosistasi (elative plural)
hevoseesi (illative singular)
hevosiisi (illative plural)
hevosellasi (adessive singular)
hevosillasi (adessive plural)
hevoseltasi (ablative singular)
hevosiltasi (ablative plural)
hevosellesi (allative singular)
hevosillesi (allative plural)
hevosenasi (essive singular)
hevosinasi (essive plural)
hevoseksesi (singular translative)
hevosiksesi (plural translative)
hevosettasi (abessive singular)
hevosittasi (abessive plural)
hevosinesi (comitative plural)
hevosemme (nominative singular)
hevosemme (nominative plural)
hevosemme (accusative nominative singular)
hevosemme (accusative nominative plural)
hevosemme (accusative genitive singular)
hevosemme (accusative genitive plural)
hevosemme (genitive singular)
hevostemme (genitive plural)
hevosiemme (genitive plural)
hevostamme (partitive singular)
hevosiamme (partitive plural)
hevosessamme (inessive singular)
hevosissamme (inessive plural)
hevosestamme (elative singular)
hevosistamme (elative plural)
hevoseemme (illative singular)
hevosiimme (illative plural)
hevosellamme (adessive singular)
hevosillamme (adessive plural)
hevoseltamme (ablative singular)
hevosiltamme (ablative plural)
hevosellemme (allative singular)
hevosillemme (allative plural)
hevosenamme (essive singular)
hevosinamme (essive plural)
hevoseksemme (singular translative)
hevosiksemme (plural translative)
hevosettamme (abessive singular)
hevosittamme (abessive plural)
hevosinemme (comitative plural)
hevosenne (nominative singular)
hevosenne (nominative plural)
hevosenne (accusative nominative singular)
hevosenne (accusative nominative plural)
hevosenne (accusative genitive singular)
hevosenne (accusative genitive plural)
hevosenne (genitive singular)
hevostenne (genitive plural)
hevosienne (genitive plural)
hevostanne (partitive singular)
hevosianne (partitive plural)
hevosessanne (inessive singular)
hevosissanne (inessive plural)
hevosestanne (elative singular)
hevosistanne (elative plural)
hevoseenne (illative singular)
hevosiinne (illative plural)
hevosellanne (adessive singular)
hevosillanne (adessive plural)
hevoseltanne (ablative singular)
hevosiltanne (ablative plural)
hevosellenne (allative singular)
hevosillenne (allative plural)
hevosenanne (essive singular)
hevosinanne (essive plural)
hevoseksenne (singular translative)
hevosiksenne (plural translative)
hevosettanne (abessive singular)
hevosittanne (abessive plural)
hevosinenne (comitative plural)
hevosensa (nominative singular)
hevosensa (nominative plural)
hevosensa (accusative nominative singular)
hevosensa (accusative nominative plural)
hevosensa (accusative genitive singular)
hevosensa (accusative genitive plural)
hevosensa (genitive singular)
hevostensa (genitive plural)
hevosiensa (genitive plural)
hevostaan (partitive singular)
hevostansa (partitive singular)
hevosiaan (partitive plural)
hevosiansa (partitive plural)
hevosessaan (inessive singular)
hevosessansa (inessive singular)
hevosissaan (inessive plural)
hevosissansa (inessive plural)
hevosestaan (elative singular)
hevosestansa (elative singular)
hevosistaan (elative plural)
hevosistansa (elative plural)
hevoseensa (illative singular)
hevosiinsa (illative plural)
hevosellaan (adessive singular)
hevosellansa (adessive singular)
hevosillaan (adessive plural)
hevosillansa (adessive plural)
hevoseltaan (ablative singular)
hevoseltansa (ablative singular)
hevosiltaan (ablative plural)
hevosiltansa (ablative plural)
hevoselleen (allative singular)
hevosellensa (allative singular)
hevosilleen (allative plural)
hevosillensa (allative plural)
hevosenaan (essive singular)
hevosenansa (essive singular)
hevosinaan (essive plural)
hevosinansa (essive plural)
hevosekseen (singular translative)
hevoseksensa (singular translative)
hevosikseen (plural translative)
hevosiksensa (plural translative)
hevosettaan (abessive singular)
hevosettansa (abessive singular)
hevosittaan (abessive plural)
hevosittansa (abessive plural)
hevosineen (comitative plural)
hevosinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën, roughly equivalent to hepo + -(i)nen. The weak grade -v- originates from the southwestern dialects, while the expected strong-grade heponen is only found in dialects, mainly in the southeast. Compare cognates in other Finnic languages such as Estonian hobune, Karelian hepoine. See hepo, *hëpo for further etymology.

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual

(colloquial) horsepower (short for hevosvoima)


bride

→ Portuguese: brida

Inherited from Middle French bride, from Old French bride (“rein, bridle”), from Middle High German brīdel (“rein, bridle”), from Old High German brīdil (“rein, bridle”) (compare also Old High German brittil (“rein, strap”), French bretelle), from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil (“bridle”).
Compare Spanish brida, Italian briglia. More at bridle.

der

à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride


voltti

voltti (nominative singular)
voltit (nominative plural)
voltti (accusative nominative singular)
voltit (accusative nominative plural)
voltin (accusative genitive singular)
voltit (accusative genitive plural)
voltin (genitive singular)
volttien (genitive plural)
volttia (partitive singular)
voltteja (partitive plural)
voltissa (inessive singular)
volteissa (inessive plural)
voltista (elative singular)
volteista (elative plural)
volttiin (illative singular)
voltteihin (illative plural)
voltilla (adessive singular)
volteilla (adessive plural)
voltilta (ablative singular)
volteilta (ablative plural)
voltille (allative singular)
volteille (allative plural)
volttina (essive singular)
voltteina (essive plural)
voltiksi (singular translative)
volteiksi (plural translative)
voltitta (abessive singular)
volteitta (abessive plural)
voltein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
volttini (nominative singular)
volttini (nominative plural)
volttini (accusative nominative singular)
volttini (accusative nominative plural)
volttini (accusative genitive singular)
volttini (accusative genitive plural)
volttini (genitive singular)
volttieni (genitive plural)
volttiani (partitive singular)
volttejani (partitive plural)
voltissani (inessive singular)
volteissani (inessive plural)
voltistani (elative singular)
volteistani (elative plural)
volttiini (illative singular)
voltteihini (illative plural)
voltillani (adessive singular)
volteillani (adessive plural)
voltiltani (ablative singular)
volteiltani (ablative plural)
voltilleni (allative singular)
volteilleni (allative plural)
volttinani (essive singular)
voltteinani (essive plural)
voltikseni (singular translative)
volteikseni (plural translative)
voltittani (abessive singular)
volteittani (abessive plural)
voltteineni (comitative plural)
volttisi (nominative singular)
volttisi (nominative plural)
volttisi (accusative nominative singular)
volttisi (accusative nominative plural)
volttisi (accusative genitive singular)
volttisi (accusative genitive plural)
volttisi (genitive singular)
volttiesi (genitive plural)
volttiasi (partitive singular)
volttejasi (partitive plural)
voltissasi (inessive singular)
volteissasi (inessive plural)
voltistasi (elative singular)
volteistasi (elative plural)
volttiisi (illative singular)
voltteihisi (illative plural)
voltillasi (adessive singular)
volteillasi (adessive plural)
voltiltasi (ablative singular)
volteiltasi (ablative plural)
voltillesi (allative singular)
volteillesi (allative plural)
volttinasi (essive singular)
voltteinasi (essive plural)
voltiksesi (singular translative)
volteiksesi (plural translative)
voltittasi (abessive singular)
volteittasi (abessive plural)
voltteinesi (comitative plural)
volttimme (nominative singular)
volttimme (nominative plural)
volttimme (accusative nominative singular)
volttimme (accusative nominative plural)
volttimme (accusative genitive singular)
volttimme (accusative genitive plural)
volttimme (genitive singular)
volttiemme (genitive plural)
volttiamme (partitive singular)
volttejamme (partitive plural)
voltissamme (inessive singular)
volteissamme (inessive plural)
voltistamme (elative singular)
volteistamme (elative plural)
volttiimme (illative singular)
voltteihimme (illative plural)
voltillamme (adessive singular)
volteillamme (adessive plural)
voltiltamme (ablative singular)
volteiltamme (ablative plural)
voltillemme (allative singular)
volteillemme (allative plural)
volttinamme (essive singular)
voltteinamme (essive plural)
voltiksemme (singular translative)
volteiksemme (plural translative)
voltittamme (abessive singular)
volteittamme (abessive plural)
voltteinemme (comitative plural)
volttinne (nominative singular)
volttinne (nominative plural)
volttinne (accusative nominative singular)
volttinne (accusative nominative plural)
volttinne (accusative genitive singular)
volttinne (accusative genitive plural)
volttinne (genitive singular)
volttienne (genitive plural)
volttianne (partitive singular)
volttejanne (partitive plural)
voltissanne (inessive singular)
volteissanne (inessive plural)
voltistanne (elative singular)
volteistanne (elative plural)
volttiinne (illative singular)
voltteihinne (illative plural)
voltillanne (adessive singular)
volteillanne (adessive plural)
voltiltanne (ablative singular)
volteiltanne (ablative plural)
voltillenne (allative singular)
volteillenne (allative plural)
volttinanne (essive singular)
voltteinanne (essive plural)
voltiksenne (singular translative)
volteiksenne (plural translative)
voltittanne (abessive singular)
volteittanne (abessive plural)
voltteinenne (comitative plural)
volttinsa (nominative singular)
volttinsa (nominative plural)
volttinsa (accusative nominative singular)
volttinsa (accusative nominative plural)
volttinsa (accusative genitive singular)
volttinsa (accusative genitive plural)
volttinsa (genitive singular)
volttiensa (genitive plural)
volttiaan (partitive singular)
volttiansa (partitive singular)
volttejaan (partitive plural)
volttejansa (partitive plural)
voltissaan (inessive singular)
voltissansa (inessive singular)
volteissaan (inessive plural)
volteissansa (inessive plural)
voltistaan (elative singular)
voltistansa (elative singular)
volteistaan (elative plural)
volteistansa (elative plural)
volttiinsa (illative singular)
voltteihinsa (illative plural)
voltillaan (adessive singular)
voltillansa (adessive singular)
volteillaan (adessive plural)
volteillansa (adessive plural)
voltiltaan (ablative singular)
voltiltansa (ablative singular)
volteiltaan (ablative plural)
volteiltansa (ablative plural)
voltilleen (allative singular)
voltillensa (allative singular)
volteilleen (allative plural)
volteillensa (allative plural)
volttinaan (essive singular)
volttinansa (essive singular)
voltteinaan (essive plural)
voltteinansa (essive plural)
voltikseen (singular translative)
voltiksensa (singular translative)
volteikseen (plural translative)
volteiksensa (plural translative)
voltittaan (abessive singular)
voltittansa (abessive singular)
volteittaan (abessive plural)
volteittansa (abessive plural)
voltteineen (comitative plural)
voltteinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish volt, from French volte.

[ˈʋo̞l̪t̪ːi]


trace

From Middle English trace, traas, from Old French trace (“an outline, track, trace”), from the verb (see below).

An enquiry sent out for a missing article, such as a letter or an express package.

printed circuit board
printed circuit board

(electronics) A current-carrying conductive pathway on a printed circuit board.

لِوْحَة دَارَاتُ مَطَبُوعَة

(electronics) electric current-carrying conductive pathway

(geometry) The intersection of a plane of projection, or an original plane, with a coordinate plane.


rauta

rauta (nominative singular)
ravvat (nominative plural)
ravvan (genitive singular)
rautoin (genitive plural)
rautaa (partitive singular)
rautoja (partitive plural)
rautaa (illative singular)
rautoi (illative plural)
ravvaas (inessive singular)
ravvois (inessive plural)
ravvast (elative singular)
ravvoist (elative plural)
ravvalle (allative singular)
ravvoille (allative plural)
ravvaal (adessive singular)
ravvoil (adessive plural)
ravvalt (ablative singular)
ravvoilt (ablative plural)
ravvaks (singular translative)
ravvoiks (plural translative)
rautanna (essive singular)
rautaan (essive singular)
rautoinna (essive plural)
rautoin (essive plural)
rautant (exessive singular)
rautoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.

sappaan rauta


manage

From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual.

You must draw [the horse] in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto, leaping &c..

1622, Henry Peacham (Jr.), The Compleat Gentleman:


root

en-verb

root (third-person singular simple present roots, present participle rooting, simple past and past participle rooted)

roots (present singular third-person)
rooting (participle present)
rooted (participle past)
rooted (past)

From Middle English wrōten (“to dig with the snout”), from Old English wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig out, to root”). Related to Old English wrōt (“snout; trunk”). Loss of initial w- probably due to influence from the related noun (Etymology 1).

furgar

coarse slang: to have sexual intercourse

(equestrianism, of a horse) To tug or pull at the reins aggressively by driving the head downwards while wearing a bit.

搶口

of a horse: to tug or pull at the reins aggressively by driving the head downwards


valach

valach (nominative singular)
valaši (nominative plural)
valachové (nominative plural)
valacha (genitive singular)
valachů (genitive plural)
valachovi (dative singular)
valachu (dative singular)
valachům (dative plural)
valacha (accusative singular)
valachy (accusative plural)
valachu (singular vocative)
valaši (plural vocative)
valachové (plural vocative)
valachovi (locative singular)
valachu (locative singular)
valaších (locative plural)
valachem (instrumental singular)
valachy (instrumental plural)


valach

sk-noun

valach m inan (genitive singular valacha, nominative plural valachy, genitive plural valachov, declension pattern of dub)

valacha (genitive singular)
valachy (nominative plural)
valachov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
valach (nominative singular)
valachy (nominative plural)
valacha (genitive singular)
valachov (genitive plural)
valachovi (dative singular)
valachom (dative plural)
valacha (accusative singular)
valachy (accusative plural)
valachovi (locative singular)
valachoch (locative plural)
valachom (instrumental singular)
valachmi (instrumental plural)

From German Wallach, itself of Slavic origin and related to Etymology 1 above.


حمار

ar-noun

حِمَار • (ḥimār) m (plural حَمِير (ḥamīr) or حُمُر (ḥumur) or أَحْمِرَة (ʔaḥmira), feminine أَتَان (ʔatān) or حِمَارَة (ḥimāra))

حِمَار (canonical)
ḥimār (romanization)
حَمِير (plural)
حُمُر (plural)
أَحْمِرَة (plural)
أَتَان (feminine)
حِمَارَة (feminine)
حِمَار (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحِمَار (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حِمَار (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حِمَارَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
حِمَارٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحِمَارُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حِمَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
حِمَارٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حِمَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
حِمَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حِمَارَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حِمَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
حِمَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِمَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حِمَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَمِير (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
حُمُر (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمِير (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحُمُر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحْمِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَمِير (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حُمُر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حِمَارَات (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
حِمَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حَمَائِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
حَمَائِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحِمَارَات (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
الْحِمَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحَمَائِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
الْحَمَائِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حِمَارَات (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
حِمَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَمَائِر (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
حَمَائِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَمِيرٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حُمُرٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَمِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمُرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْمِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَمِيرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حُمُرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حِمَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
حِمَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَائِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
حَمَائِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحِمَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
الْحِمَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَمَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
الْحَمَائِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حِمَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
حِمَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
حَمَائِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمِيرًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حُمُرًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْحُمُرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحْمِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
حَمِيرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حُمُرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حِمَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
حِمَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حَمَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
حَمَائِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحِمَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
الْحِمَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
الْحَمَائِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حِمَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
حِمَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَمَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
حَمَائِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَمِيرٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حُمُرٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْحُمُرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحْمِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَمِيرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حُمُرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَحْمِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حِمَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
حِمَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حَمَائِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
حَمَائِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحِمَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
الْحِمَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحَمَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
الْحَمَائِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حِمَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
حِمَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَمَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
حَمَائِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Egyptian Arabic: حمار (ḥumār, ḥmār)

Gulf Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)

Hijazi Arabic: حُمار (ḥumār)

Maltese: ħmar

Moroccan Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)

North Levantine Arabic: حمار (ḥmār)

→ Malay: himar

Ottoman Turkish: حمار

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀲 (imērum, “donkey”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr), Hebrew חמור (khamór), Aramaic ܚܡܪܐ (ḥmārā).

في بعض المناطق الريفية، يُعتبر الحمار وسيلة نقل هامة.

In some rural areas, the donkey is considered an important means of transportation.

Fī baʿḍi al-manāṭiq ar-riyfiyyah, yuʾtabaru al-ḥimār wasīlat naql ʾhāmiyah.

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

The likeness of those who are entrusted with the Law of Moses, yet apply it not, is as the likeness of the ass carrying books. Wretched is the likeness of folk who deny the revelations of Allah. And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.


حمار

حَمَّار • (ḥammār) m (plural حَمَّارُون (ḥammārūn) or حَمَّارة (ḥammāra), feminine حَمَّارَة (ḥammāra))

حَمَّار (canonical)
ḥammār (romanization)
حَمَّارُون (plural)
حَمَّارة (plural)
حَمَّارَة (feminine)
حَمَّار (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَمَّار (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّار (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَمَّارَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
حَمَّارٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
حَمَّارٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَمَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَمَّارَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَمَّارَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَمَّارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَمَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَمَّارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَمَّارُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَمَّارُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَّارةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَمَّارةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَّارُو (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَمَّارُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَّارةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَمَّارةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَمَّارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارِي (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْحَمَّارةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَمَّارةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَمَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَمَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Occupational noun from the root of حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”).


ló

lovak (plural)
ló (nominative singular)
lovak (nominative plural)
lovat (accusative singular)
lovakat (accusative plural)
lónak (dative singular)
lovaknak (dative plural)
lóval (instrumental singular)
lovakkal (instrumental plural)
lóért (causal-final singular)
lovakért (causal-final plural)
lóvá (singular translative)
lovakká (plural translative)
lóig (singular terminative)
lovakig (plural terminative)
lóként (essive-formal singular)
lovakként (essive-formal plural)
lóban (inessive singular)
lovakban (inessive plural)
lovon (singular superessive)
lovakon (plural superessive)
lónál (adessive singular)
lovaknál (adessive plural)
lóba (illative singular)
lovakba (illative plural)
lóra (singular sublative)
lovakra (plural sublative)
lóhoz (allative singular)
lovakhoz (allative plural)
lóból (elative singular)
lovakból (elative plural)
lóról (delative singular)
lovakról (delative plural)
lótól (ablative singular)
lovaktól (ablative plural)
lóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lovaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lovakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lovam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lovaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lovad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lovaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lova (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lovai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lovunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lovaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lovatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lovaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lovuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lovaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *luɣe ~ *luwɜ; further from possibly Proto-Tocharian *l(ə)wa (“prey, livestock”) (cf. Tocharian B luwo (“animal”)). Compare Northern Mansi лув (luv) and Eastern Khanty ԓӑв (łăw).


tattoo

bor

Hindi टट्टू (ṭaṭṭū)


pace

→ Japanese: ペース (pēsu)

From Middle English pase, from Anglo-Norman pas, Old French pas, and their source, Latin passus. Doublet of pas and fathom; compare also pass. Cognate with Spanish pasear.

походка

way of stepping: rate or style of how someone moves with their feet

(cricket) A measure of the hardness of a pitch and of the tendency of a cricket ball to maintain its speed after bouncing.

(obsolete) A passage, a route.
(obsolete) One's journey or route.

A passage, a route.
One's journey or route.


asin

ro-noun

asin m (plural asini, feminine equivalent asină)

asini (plural)
equivalent asină (feminine)
asin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
asinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
asini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
asinii (accusative definite nominative plural)
asin (indefinite singular)
asinului (definite singular)
asini (indefinite plural)
asinilor (definite plural)
asinule (singular vocative)
asinilor (plural vocative)

From alteration of the earlier variant asîn or asân (used from the 16th to 18th centuries), itself from Latin asinus. Some writers in the 19th century attempted to revive it under a more Latinized form.

(regional, chiefly Transylvania) ass, donkey


brumby

Unknown; perhaps from James Brumby, early Australian soldier and pastoralist, who is said to have left horses at his abandoned property.

I'm too weak to ride. I'd have to ride, because for one thing the white-ants have eaten the wheels of my buckboard, and my one cart-horse has gone bush with the brumbies.

1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VIII, in Capricornia, page 125:

"It could mean one of two things," he said. "Either that help is coming, or that a herd of wild brumbies is passing somewhere near."

1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 31, column 2:

He captures brumbies, the wild horses of the outback, running them down on motorcycles and shipping them to the city where they are butchered for pet food.

If the latter situation prevails, brumbies can be developed into valuable stockhorses, either for use on the local property or for sale in other areas.
Whatever the condition of a captured brumby, there is always the potential of selling it for pet food, fish bait, or even for human consumption.

1976, Tom Lee McKnight, Friendly Vermin: A Survey of Feral Livestock in Australia, page 17:

Harry Farquharson said there were two or three springs and that the horses were “bloody wild”. He said there were probably about 300 and they were good horses, a long way above the average brumby.


cross country

en-noun

cross country (countable and uncountable, plural cross countries or cross countrys)

cross countries (plural)
cross countrys (plural)

(sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.

A phase of the equestrian sport of three day eventing, which the horse and rider travel over varied terrain and jump natural obstacles.

(countable) Flight between two points or aerodromes using navigational techniques.


horsey

When he got in the house, if I'd left him to read his newspaper in quiet, then he'd play horsey with me, riding me around the house on his back; I'd put a pillow on his back for my saddle

When you get down on the floor and play “horsey”, you are giving yourself a heck of a workout – and it is fun for the kids!

2003, Bill Phillips, Eating for Life: Your Guide to Great Health, Fat Loss and Increased Energy:


jade

jade (usually uncountable, plural jades)

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l’éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:

A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.


jade

From Middle English jade, chade, either a variant of yaud or merely influenced by it. Yaud derives from Old Norse jalda (“mare”), from a Uralic language, such as Moksha эльде (eľďe) or Erzya эльде (eľďe). See yaud for more.

Shee hath more qualities then a Water-Spaniell, […] Shee can fetch and carry: why a horſe can doe no more; nay, a horſe cannot fetch, but onely carry, therefore is ſhee better then a Iade.

c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 30, column 2:

[F]requent jot / Of his hard ſetting jade did ſo confound / The vvords that he by papyr-ſtealth had got, / That their loſt ſenſe the youngſter could not ſound, / Though he vvith mimical attention did abound.

1640 (date written), H[enry] M[ore], “ΨΥΧΟΖΩΙΑ [Psychozōia], or A Christiano-platonicall Display of Life, […]”, in ΨΥΧΩΔΙΑ [Psychōdia] Platonica: Or A Platonicall Song of the Soul, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel, printer to the Universitie, published 1642, →OCLC, book 2, stanza 47, page 26:

Let that be as it may, as my purpoſe is to do exact juſtice to every creature brought upon the ſtage of this dramatic work,—I could not ſtifle this diſtinction in favour of Don Quixote’s horſe;—in all other points the parſon’s horſe, I ſay, was juſt ſuch another,—for he was as lean, and as lank, and as ſorry a jade, as Humility herſelf could have beſtrided.

1759, [Laurence Sterne], chapter X, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 2nd (1st London) edition, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 36:

My horse would have trotted to Clifton within the hour, if left to himself, and I have almost broke my arm with pulling him in to that cursed broken-winded jade’s pace.

1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 201:

The king had no other horse to give him but an old jade, for his six brothers and their men had taken all the other horses, but Ashiepattle did not mind that; he mounted the shabby old nag.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 55:


ἵππος

grc-noun

ῐ̔́ππος • (híppos) m or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension

ῐ̔́ππος (canonical)
híppos (romanization)
ῐ̔́ππου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ῐ̔́ππος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ῐ̔́πποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ῐ̔́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ῐ̔́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ῐ̔́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ῐ̔́ππον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔́ππους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́ππε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́πποι (plural vocative)
ῐ̔́ππος (nominative singular)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual nominative)
ῐ̔́πποι (nominative plural)
ῐ̔́ππου (genitive singular)
ῐ̔πποῖο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποιο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππόο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποιῐν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔́ππων (genitive plural)
ῐ̔́ππῳ (dative singular)
ῐ̔́πποιῐν (dative dual)
ῐ̔́πποισῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔́πποισῐν (dative plural)
ῐ̔́πποις (dative plural)
híppoisi (dative plural)
híppoisin (dative plural)
híppois (dative plural)
ῐ̔́ππον (accusative singular)
ῐ̔́ππω (accusative dual)
ῐ̔́ππους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́ππε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́πποι (plural vocative)

Greek: ίππος (íppos)

→ English: hippo-

→ French: hippo-

→ Italian: ippo-

→ Portuguese: hipo-

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.

ἴκκος

mentioned only in the Byzantine Etymologicum Magnum


chaser

Inherited from Middle English chaser, chacer, chasour, borrowed from Old French chaceür, chaceor, from chacier (“to chase, hunt”); later senses from or influenced by chase (“pursue”) + -er. Doublet of chasseur.

преследва́ч

person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) who chases

"[I]t looked like The Fellow was the best steeplechaser in many years. He'd earned the best speed rating I'd ever given a chaser."

2002, Nick Mordin, Betting for a Living, page 351:

"Wild Risk...had his greatest successes as a steeplechaser rather than a flat racer... It is rare indeed that a 'chaser - even one as good as wild risk - makes a good flat sire."

2003, Avalyn Hunter, American Classic Pedigrees 1914-2002, page 458:

Oh, that final furlong! It can be both agony and ecstasy. Anyone who doubts that should have seen the television close-up of Jim Lewis as his great chaser Best Mate came up the final hill at Cheltenham in 2004 to clich a hat-trick of Gold Cups. ... Best mate is the best steeplechaser we have seen for years and all being well will be at the Cheltenham Festival again in 2005 to try and make it four Gold Cups.

2004, Sports Ticket: Live the Action! by Sportsfile, page 179

(equestrianism) A horse trained for steeplechasing; a steeplechaser.

(equestrianism, obsolete) A hunter (a horse bred and trained for use in hunting).


chaser

From chase (“groove; decorate metal”) + -er.

bow chaser; stern chaser


murex

la-noun

mūrex m (genitive mūricis); third declension

mūrex (canonical masculine)
mūricis (genitive)
mūrex (nominative singular)
mūricēs (nominative plural)
mūricis (genitive singular)
mūricum (genitive plural)
mūricī (dative singular)
mūricibus (dative plural)
mūricem (accusative singular)
mūricēs (accusative plural)
mūrice (ablative singular)
mūricibus (ablative plural)
mūrex (singular vocative)
mūricēs (plural vocative)

English: muriciform, muricite, muricoid

Irish: maorach

Catalan: múrex

Italian: murice

Portuguese: múrice

Spanish: múrice

Translingual: Murex

Uncertain. Perhaps a derivative of mūs (“mouse”), whence mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”). Alternatively, together with Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”) borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate language.

A sharp murex shell used as a bridle bit.


equito

la-verb

equitō (present infinitive equitāre, perfect active equitāvī, supine equitātum); first conjugation, no passive

equitō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
equitāre (infinitive present)
equitāvī (active perfect)
equitātum (supine)
equitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
equitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
equitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
equitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
equitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
equitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
equitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
equitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
equitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
equitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
equitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
equitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
equitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
equitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
equitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
equitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
equitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
equitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
equitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
equitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
equitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
equitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
equitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
equitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
equitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
equitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
equitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
equitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
equitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
equitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
equitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
equitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
equitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
equitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
equitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
equitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
equitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
equitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
equitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
equitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
equitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
equitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
equitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
equitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
equitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
equitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
equitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
equitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
equitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
equitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
equitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
equitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
equitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
equitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
equitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
equitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
equitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
equitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
equitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
equitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
equitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
equitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
equitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
equitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
equitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
equitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
equitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
equitāre (active infinitive present)
equitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
equitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
equitāns (active participle present)
equitātūrus (active future participle)
equitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
equitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
equitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
equitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
equitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
equitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


horsy

(childish or endearing) A child's term or name for a horse.


equine

Learned borrowing from Latin equīnus (“of or pertaining to horses”).

lbor

Any horse or horse-like animal, especially one of the genus Equus.


each

head

each m (genitive singular eich, nominative plural eacha)

eich (genitive singular)
eacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
each (indefinite singular)
eacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a eich (indefinite singular)
a eacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
eich (indefinite singular)
each (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-each (definite singular)
na heacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an eich (definite singular)
na n-each (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an each (definite singular)
don each (definite singular)
leis na heacha (definite plural)
each
n-each
heach
t-each

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Old Irish ech, from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).


each

each m (genitive singular eich, plural eich)

eich (genitive singular)
eich (plural)
each (indefinite nominative singular)
eich (indefinite nominative plural)
eich (genitive indefinite singular)
each (genitive indefinite plural)
each (dative indefinite singular)
eich (dative indefinite plural)
eachaibh (dative indefinite plural)
t-each (definite nominative singular)
an t-each (definite nominative singular)
h-eich (definite nominative plural)
na h-eich (definite nominative plural)
eich (definite genitive singular)
an eich (definite genitive singular)
each (definite genitive plural)
nan each (definite genitive plural)
each (dative definite singular)
an each (dative definite singular)
h-eich (dative definite plural)
na h-eich (dative definite plural)
h-eachaibh (dative definite plural)
eich (definite singular vocative)
eacha (definite plural vocative)
each
n-each

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Old Irish ech, from Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos. Cognates include Irish each and Manx agh.

tha an t-each na throtan

air muin eich

Cò air a tha sibh a' bruidhinn? – Tha sinn a' bruidhinn air eich!
Who/what are you talking about? – None of your business!

literally, “We are talking about horses”


quagga

From Dutch quagga (whence also Afrikaans kwagga), from a Khoisan term, probably Haiǁom, Khoekhoe ǁkoaah, apparently of imitative origin.

I saw a rhinoceros, buffalo (a large herd), eland, quagga, and sable antelope, the most beautiful of all the bucks, not to mention many smaller varieties of game, and three ostriches which scudded away at our approach like white drift before a gale.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

A southern-African subspecies of plains zebra, Equus quagga quagga, which went extinct in 1883. The upper parts of the animal were reddish brown, becoming paler behind and beneath, while the face, neck, and fore part of the body were marked by dark stripes.


quagga

From a Khoisan term, probably Haiǁom, Khoekhoe ǁkoaah, apparently of imitative origin.


girth

en-noun

girth (countable and uncountable, plural girths)

From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).

cog

He was standing on the offside of his horse, holding up the flap of his saddle, with the surcingle loosened, and was pointing to the girths. Close to their attachment to the saddle they had been almost cut through with a knife.

1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 8, in Filibuster:

A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place.

palldëm

A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place


quitter

From Middle English quitter, from Anglo-Norman quiture, quyture et al., specialised use of quiture (“burn mark, burning”), from the participle stem of cuire (“to cook”), or from Latin coctura (“cooking”).

(farriery) Alternative spelling of quittor (“fistulous wound at the top of a horse's foot”)


onager

From Middle English onager, onagir (“wild ass; military catapult”), from Anglo-Norman onager, Middle French onager, onagre, Old French onager, onagre (“wild ass; military catapult”) (modern French onagre), from Late Latin onager (“large siege engine”), Latin onager (“wild ass”), from Hellenistic Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros, “wild ass”), Byzantine Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros, “large siege engine”), from ὄνος (ónos, “ass”) + ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) (from ᾰ̓γρός (agrós, “countryside; field”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives)).
The “military engine” sense alludes to the strong recoil of the engine, likened to an onager’s kick; see the 2007 quotation.

der

[I]f the czigithai is not the ſame with the zebra, it may be the Aſiatic animal called onager or wild aſs. The onager ſhould not be confounded with the zebra; but I am uncertain whether the ſame remark is applicable to the onager and czigithai; for, from comparing the relations of travellers, it appears, that there are different kinds of wild aſſes, of which the onager is the moſt remarkable. […] The ſwiftneſs of the onager is mentioned by travellers, who remark, that he runs with ſuch rapidity as to eſcape the hunters, though mounted on horſes; […]

1785, Count de Buffon [i.e., Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon], “The Zebra. [Supplement.]”, in William Smellie, transl., Natural History, General and Particular, … Translated into English. […], 2nd edition, volume VI, London: Printed for W[illiam] Strahan and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 275:

The onager, or wild aſs, is ſeen in ſtill greater abundance than the wild horſe; and the peculiarities of its kind are more diſtinctly marked than in thoſe of the tame one.

1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Ass”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume II, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 345:

One of the onagers, however, having hurt its leg, could not be harnessed at present, and a few days' rest was necessary.

1875, Jules Verne, chapter VI, in W[illiam] H[enry] G[iles] Kingston [actually Agnes Kinloch Kingston], transl., The Mysterious Island: The Secret of the Island: Translated from the French, volume III, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, & Searle […], →OCLC, pages 82–83:

Equus hemionus
Equus hemionus#Translingual

Equus hemionus onager
Equus hemionus onager#Translingual

The Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager).


onager

la-noun

onager m (genitive onagrī); second declension

onagrī (genitive)
onager (nominative singular)
onagrī (nominative plural)
onagrī (genitive singular)
onagrōrum (genitive plural)
onagrō (dative singular)
onagrīs (dative plural)
onagrum (accusative singular)
onagrōs (accusative plural)
onagrō (ablative singular)
onagrīs (ablative plural)
onager (singular vocative)
onagrī (plural vocative)

French: onagre

Italian: onagro

Portuguese: onagro

Spanish: onagro

→ English: onager

[ˈɔːnäd͡ʒer]

From Hellenistic Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros, “wild ass”), from ὄνος (ónos, “ass”) + ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”).


onager

onager (nominative singular)
onagery (nominative plural)
onagera (genitive singular)
onagerów (genitive plural)
onagerowi (dative singular)
onagerom (dative plural)
onagera (accusative singular)
onagery (accusative plural)
onagerem (instrumental singular)
onagerami (instrumental plural)
onagerze (locative singular)
onagerach (locative plural)
onagerze (singular vocative)
onagery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros).

lbor

onager (the Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager))


pert

desctree

Dutch: paard, perd, peerd (dialectal)
Afrikaans: perd
→ Phuthi: ipere
→ Sotho: pere
Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd
→ English: prad

Limburgish: paerd

West Flemish: peird

From Old Dutch *peret, from Late Latin paraverēdus.


kobyla

kobylí (adjective)
kobyla (nominative singular)
kobyly (nominative plural)
kobyly (genitive singular)
kobyl (genitive plural)
kobyle (dative singular)
kobylám (dative plural)
kobylu (accusative singular)
kobyly (accusative plural)
kobylo (singular vocative)
kobyly (plural vocative)
kobyle (locative singular)
kobylách (locative plural)
kobylou (instrumental singular)
kobylami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.


kobyla

sk-noun

kobyla f (related adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka or kobylôčka)

kobylí (adjective)
kobylka (diminutive)
kobylôčka (diminutive)
nominative
kobyla (singular)
kobyly (plural)
genitive
kobyly (singular)
kobýl (plural)
dative
kobyle (singular)
kobylám (plural)
accusative
kobylu (singular)
locative
kobylách (plural)
instrumental
kobylou (singular)
kobylami (plural)


capel

From Old Norse [Term?] (whence Icelandic kapall), from Latin caballus.

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of caple (horse)


capel

(mining) A composite stone (quartz, schorl, and hornblende) in the walls of tin and copper lodes.


piper

From Middle English piper, pipere; equivalent to pipe + -er. Piecewise doublet of fifer.

A common European gurnard (Trigla lyra), having a large head, with prominent nasal projection, and with large, sharp, opercular spines.


sebra

From Dutch zebra, from Portuguese zebra, from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”).


sebra

cy-noun

sebra m (plural sebras or sebraod, not mutable)


sebra

head

sebra c (plural sebra's, diminutive sebrake)

From Portuguese zebra, from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”).


beak

en-noun

beak (countable and uncountable, plural beaks)

From Middle English bec, borrowed from Anglo-Norman bec, Old French bec, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos (“beak, snout”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *baḱ- (“pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Breton beg (“beak”). Compare Saterland Frisian Bäk (“mouth; muzzle; beak”); Dutch bek (“beak; bill; neb”).


Arab

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”) or back-formation from Arabic.

a. 1892, Charles Spurgeon, a sermon
You Christian people often see the little gutter children — the poor little arabs in the street — and you feel much pity for them, as well you may.

The other day I heard you complaining of the nuisance that small ragged street-boys are to you whenever you go out. […] You wished that some one would do something to clear away these little Arabs, as you are pleased to call them, so that a fine old English gentleman—as you are pleased to think yourself—might take his exercise in peace.


말

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯 (Yale: mǎl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.

ko-etym-native

일본 말을 어디서 배웠어?


말

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mól).

seaweed, specifically Potamogeton oxyphyllus.


place

en-noun

place (countable and uncountable, plural places)

Pijin: ples

Tok Pisin: ples

From Middle English place, conflation of Old English plæċe (“place, an open space, street”) and Old French place (“place, an open space”), both from Latin platea (“plaza, wide street”), from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), shortening of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“to spread”), extended form of *pleh₂- (“flat”). Displaced native Old English stōw, stede, and -ern. Compare also English pleck (“plot of ground”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot, location”), Dutch plek (“place, spot, patch”). Doublet of piatza, piazza, and plaza.

pleace

some English dialects: 18th–19th centuries; Scots: until the 17th century

all over the place like a mad woman's custard

lightning does not strike twice in the same place

lightning doesn't strike twice in the same place

lightning never strikes twice in the same place

there is a place and time for everything

there is a time and place for everything

there's a time and a place for everything

to win a bet on a horse for place

(social) A responsibility or position in an organization.

(horse racing) The position of first, second, or third at the finish, especially the second position.


pere

Borrowed from Afrikaans perd, from Dutch paard, from Middle Dutch pert, from Old Dutch *pered, from Late Latin paraverēdus.


hurdle

→ Japanese: ハードル (hādoru)

From Middle English hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel, from Old English hyrdel (“frame of intertwined twigs used as a temporary barrier”), diminutive of *hyrd, from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz, from Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate with Dutch horde, German Hürde.

inh

He ran in the 100 metres hurdles.

(athletics, equestrianism) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.

حَاجِز

artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race


poitrinal

The Poitrinal, Pectoral, or Breast Plate was formed of plates of metal rivetted together, which covered the breast and shoulders of the horse, it was commonly adorned with foliage, or other ornaments engraved or embossed.

1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 30:

Synonym of poitrel (“chest-armor for a horse”)


silk

en-noun

silk (countable and uncountable, plural silks)

From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from Old English sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkaĩ), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲／丝 (sī, “silk”)). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric and serge.

you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear

(horse racing, usually in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.


rank

en-adj

rank (comparative ranker or more rank, superlative rankest or most rank)

ranker (comparative)
more rank (comparative)
rankest (superlative)
most rank (superlative)

From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).

cog

If Safford happens to be driving a "rank" horse, one that insists on getting away fast, he goes along with the rest, […]

1949, The New Yorker (volume 25, part 3, page 46)

(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

(horse racing) Headstrong; difficult to control.


bounce

en-verb

bounce (third-person singular simple present bounces, present participle bouncing, simple past and past participle bounced)

bounces (present singular third-person)
bouncing (participle present)
bounced (participle past)
bounced (past)

From Middle English bounsen, bunsen (“to beat, thump”), cognate with Scots bunce, bonce (“to bounce”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps imitative, related to bump, or related to Middle English bonchen (“to pound, beat”) and Dutch bonken (“to bump”).
Compare Saterland Frisian bumzje (“to pound, bang, bounce”), West Frisian bûnzje (“to throb, bounce, pulsate”), Dutch bonzen (“to thump, knock, throb, bounce”), German Low German bunsen, bumsen (“to beat, bounce”), German bumsen (“to thud, bang, pound”).

unc

uncertain

onomatopoeic

imitative

cog

(horse racing, slang) To race poorly after a successful race.


bounce

en-noun

bounce (countable and uncountable, plural bounces)

unc

uncertain

onomatopoeic

imitative

(horse racing, slang) The situation where a horse races poorly after a successful race.


jail

en-noun

jail (countable and uncountable, plural jails)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जेल (jel)

Urdu: جیل (jel)

→ Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ (jelh)

→ Welsh: jêl, jael

From Middle English gayole, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.

(horse racing, uncountable) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).

horse racing: condition of not being able to run at another track for some period of time

väliaikainen kilpailurajoitus myynnin jälkeen


stretch

Esperanto: streĉi

From Middle English strecchen, from Old English streċċan (“to stretch, hold out, extend, spread out, prostrate”), from Proto-West Germanic *strakkjan (“to stretch, make taut or tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg-, *streg-, *treg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with West Frisian strekke, Dutch strekken (“to stretch, straighten”), German strecken (“to stretch, straighten, elongate”), Danish strække (“to stretch”), Swedish sträcka (“to stretch”), Dutch strak (“taut, tight”), Albanian shtriqem (“to stretch”). More at stark.

cog

time stretch analog-to-digital converter

(horse racing) The homestretch, the final straight section of the track leading to the finish.


lepper

(cattle) A type of Texas Longhorn, a subgroup of Butler cattle.


bard

bard (nominative singular)
bardad (nominative plural)
bardan (accusative singular)
bardad (accusative plural)
bardan (genitive singular)
bardoiden (genitive plural)
bardad (partitive singular)
bardoid (partitive plural)
bardan (essive-instructive singular)
bardoin (essive-instructive plural)
bardaks (singular translative)
bardoikš (plural translative)
bardas (inessive singular)
bardoiš (inessive plural)
bardaspäi (elative singular)
bardoišpäi (elative plural)
bardaha (illative singular)
bardoihe (illative plural)
bardal (adessive singular)
bardoil (adessive plural)
bardalpäi (ablative singular)
bardoilpäi (ablative plural)
bardale (allative singular)
bardoile (allative plural)
bardata (abessive singular)
bardoita (abessive plural)
bardanke (comitative singular)
bardoidenke (comitative plural)
bardadme (prolative singular)
bardoidme (plural prolative)
bardanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
bardoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
bardannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
bardoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
bardannopäi (egressive singular)
bardoidennopäi (egressive plural)
bardahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
bardoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
bardalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
bardoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
bardassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
bardahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
bardoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
bardalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
bardoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.


yarraaman

To the horse the blacks, by general consent, have given the name “yārămăn.” Of course, as no such animal was known here till the colonists introduced them, we cannot give yārămăn as an Australian word. I know not its origin.

1856, William Ridley, “On the Kamilaroi Tribe of Australians and Their Dialect”, in Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, volume 4:

baiame gīr yārāman, būrumo, bundar, mūte, dūli, dīnoun, buralga, biloela, millimumul, gulamboli, kobado, mullion, guiya, nūrai, ŋundoba, burulu, muŋin, kānuŋo di gimobi
God verily horse, dog, kangaroo, opossum, goanna, emu, native companion, cockatoo, swallow, pelican, parrot, eagle, fish, brown-snake, deadly-black-snake, flies, mosquitoes, all animals made.

1856, William Ridley, gurre kamilaroi, or Kamilaroi Sayings:


barb

PIE word
 *bʰardʰéh₂
From Middle English barbe, from Middle French barbe, from Old French barbe (“beard, beard-like element”). Doublet of beard.

der

(US) The sciaenid fish Menticirrhus americanus, found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.


charge

en-noun

charge (countable and uncountable, plural charges)

From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.

(farriery) A sort of plaster or ointment.


tarpan

Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).

It’s possible that wild horses, known as tarpans, survived in southern Russia until the nineteenth century, but these may have been hybrids, with genes from domestic horses.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 256:

An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus.


tarpan

tarpan (nominative singular)
tarpany (nominative plural)
tarpana (genitive singular)
tarpanów (genitive plural)
tarpanowi (dative singular)
tarpanom (dative plural)
tarpana (accusative singular)
tarpany (accusative plural)
tarpanem (instrumental singular)
tarpanami (instrumental plural)
tarpanie (locative singular)
tarpanach (locative plural)
tarpanie (singular vocative)
tarpany (plural vocative)


rap

rap (nominative singular)
rapë (nominative plural)
rapa (genitive singular)
rapów (genitive plural)
rapòwi (dative singular)
rapóm (dative plural)
rapa (accusative singular)
rapë (accusative plural)
rapã (instrumental singular)
rapama (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapie (singular vocative)
rapë (plural vocative)


bay

From Middle English baye, baie, from Old English beġ (“berry”), as in beġbēam (“berry-tree”), conflated with Old French baie, from Latin bāca (“berry”).

(US, dialect) A tract covered with bay trees.


bay

From Middle English, from Old French baee, beee, from the verb beer (“gape open”), from Early Medieval Latin batāre. Compare Modern French baie. More at bevel, badinage.

There is a short bay at the west end of each platform, but neither is used for passenger trains.

1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:


монгол

ru-noun+

монго́л • (mongól) m anim (genitive монго́ла, nominative plural монго́лы, genitive plural монго́лов, feminine монго́лка)

монго́л (canonical)
mongól (romanization)
монго́ла (genitive)
монго́лы (nominative plural)
монго́лов (genitive plural)
монго́лка (feminine)
монго́л (nominative singular)
монго́лы (nominative plural)
монго́ла (genitive singular)
монго́лов (genitive plural)
монго́лу (dative singular)
монго́лам (dative plural)
монго́ла (accusative singular)
монго́лов (accusative plural)
монго́лом (instrumental singular)
монго́лами (instrumental plural)
монго́ле (prepositional singular)
монго́лах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Mongolian монгол (mongol).


panel

English: panel, pannel

Scots: panel

From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).

(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material.


plug

→ Gulf Arabic: بلاك (blāk)

→ Burmese: ပလတ် (pa.lat)

→ Japanese: プラグ (puragu)

From Dutch plug, from Middle Dutch plugge (“peg, plug”), from Old Dutch *pluggi, from Proto-West Germanic *plugi. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *plugjaz, but the word seems originally restricted to northern continental West Germanic. Perhaps ultimately from the same source as Dutch plag (“cut-out sod”), itself considered to be from a substrate.
Compare German Low German Plüg, Norwegian plug (“peg, wedge”, probably borrowed from Middle Low German), German Pflock (“peg”, restricted to Central German and phonetically divergent). Possibly akin to Lithuanian plúkti (“to strike, hew”).

unk

unknown

cog

I pushed the plug back into the electrical socket and the lamp began to glow again.

(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

(loosely) An electric socket: wall plug.


polo

en-noun

polo (usually uncountable, plural polos)

From Balti پولو (polo, “ball”). Cognate with Tibetan པོ་ལོ (po lo), ཕོ་ལོང (pho long), སྤོ་ལོ (spo lo, “ball”).

There were polo fields – sometimes green, sometimes brown – where in the old days, people had actually played that strange game that seems like a drunken bet about golf and horse riding.

2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 227:

(uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.

The game of ice polo, one of the ancestors of ice hockey; a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates.


polo

From Spanish, an air or popular song in Andalusia.

A Spanish gypsy dance characterized by energetic movements of the body while the feet merely shuffle or glide, with unison singing and rhythmic clapping of hands.


polo

From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, “ball”).


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).


cinch

en-verb

cinch (third-person singular simple present cinches, present participle cinching, simple past and past participle cinched)

cinches (present singular third-person)
cinching (participle present)
cinched (participle past)
cinched (past)

Borrowed from Occitan cencha, from Latin cincta, or from Spanish cincha (“a belt or girth”), from Late Latin cingula, from Latin cingulum. Doublet of cingle.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cinch.wav

[Ostriches] also lack the tiny hooks, or barbicels, that cinch feathers together in most other birds.

2020 August 4, Richard Conniff, “They may look goofy, but ostriches are nobody’s fool”, in National Geographic Magazine:


bock

head

bock m (genitive singular bock, plural buick)

bock (genitive singular)
buick (plural)
bock (mutation mutation-radical)
vock (lenition mutation)
mock (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish boc, poc, pocc (“he-goat”) (compare Irish boc).


dobbin

en-noun

dobbin (countable and uncountable, plural dobbins)

From Dobbin, a common name given to workhorses.

(UK, dialect, uncountable) Sea gravel mixed with sand.