passage

From French passager, from Italian passeggiare.

(dressage) A movement in classical dressage, in which the horse performs a very collected, energetic, and elevated trot that has a longer period of suspension between each foot fall than a working trot.


passage

en-verb

passage (third-person singular simple present passages, present participle passaging, simple past and past participle passaged)

passages (present singular third-person)
passaging (participle present)
passaged (participle past)
passaged (past)

After a spring or two, the horse passaged and reared, and lighting on a flat slab of rock which cropped up in the middle of the road, slipped sideways and fell with a loud crash […]

1915, Cunninghame Graham, Hope, page 18:

(intransitive, dressage) To execute a passage movement.


passage

passage (indefinite nominative singular)
passages (genitive indefinite singular)
passagen (definite nominative singular)
passagens (definite genitive singular)
passager (indefinite nominative plural)
passagers (genitive indefinite plural)
passagerna (definite nominative plural)
passagernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old French passage, from passer (“to pass”).


dressage

en-noun

dressage (countable and uncountable, plural dressages)

Borrowed from French dressage (“training”).

(uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.

I'm competing in two dressages and a jumping show this weekend.

(countable) An event or competition of the sport of dressage.


dressage

→ English: dressage


schooling

schooling (countable and uncountable, plural schoolings)

(dressage) The training of a horse at dressage.


adiestramiento

es-noun

adiestramiento m (plural adiestramientos)


cabriole

→ Portuguese: cabriola

Borrowed from Italian capriola, initially as capriole, with a final -e to fit French norms.


ballotade

(dressage) A leap of a horse so that when its four feet are in the air simultaneously and aligned.


piaffer

piaffer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
piaffant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
piaffé (participle past)
piaffe (first-person indicative present singular)
piaffes (indicative present second-person singular)
piaffe (indicative present singular third-person)
piaffons (first-person indicative plural present)
piaffez (indicative plural present second-person)
piaffent (indicative plural present third-person)
piaffais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
piaffais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
piaffait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
piaffions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piaffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
piaffaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piaffai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
piaffas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
piaffa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
piaffâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
piaffâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
piaffèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
piafferai (first-person future indicative singular)
piafferas (future indicative second-person singular)
piaffera (future indicative singular third-person)
piafferons (first-person future indicative plural)
piafferez (future indicative plural second-person)
piafferont (future indicative plural third-person)
piafferais (conditional first-person singular)
piafferais (conditional second-person singular)
piafferait (conditional singular third-person)
piafferions (conditional first-person plural)
piafferiez (conditional plural second-person)
piafferaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
piaffe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piaffes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piaffe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piaffions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piaffiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piaffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piaffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
piaffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piaffât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
piaffassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
piaffassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piaffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
piaffe (imperative second-person singular)
piaffons (first-person imperative plural)
piaffez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Italian: piaffare


piaffe

(dressage) A calm, composed, elevated trot in place.


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


counter-canter

She used to come to the indoor riding school at Knightsbridge and ride my charger, Foxhunter, which I taught to do counter-canters, extended trots, half-passes and other dressage movements.

2005, James Hewitt, Moving On, →ISBN, page 11:

Before you start teaching your horse to do a flying change, you need to be able to perform counter-canter.

2012, William Micklem, Complete Horse Riding Manual, →ISBN, page 151:

Because it challenges your horse's balance and strengthens his outside hind leg, the counter-canter is an excellent gymnastic exercise for improving balance and collection.

2012, Jennifer O. Bryant, The USDF Guide to Dressage, →ISBN:

(dressage) To canter in a circle, leading with the leg opposite to the direction of the canter.


ujeżdżenie

ujeżdżenie (nominative singular)
ujeżdżenia (genitive singular)
ujeżdżeniu (dative singular)
ujeżdżenie (accusative singular)
ujeżdżeniem (instrumental singular)
ujeżdżeniu (locative singular)
ujeżdżenie (singular vocative)

/u.jɛʐˈd͡ʐɛ.ɲɛ/

(dressage) dressage (equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience and acceptance of the bridle, and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider)


Dressur

de-noun

Dressur f (genitive Dressur, plural Dressuren)

Dressur (genitive)
Dressuren (plural)
Dressur (nominative singular)
Dressuren (definite nominative plural)
Dressur (genitive singular)
Dressuren (definite genitive plural)
Dressur (dative singular)
Dressuren (dative definite plural)
Dressur (accusative singular)
Dressuren (accusative definite plural)

(chiefly in the singular) the act of training animals, chiefly of horses (dressage), and dogs

(chiefly in the singular, by extension) the act of training, drilling someone

(uncountable) dressage (sport, discipline)


piaffare

it-verb

piaffàre (first-person singular present piàffo, first-person singular past historic piaffài, past participle piaffàto, auxiliary avére)

piaffàre (canonical)
piàffo (first-person present singular)
piaffài (first-person historic past singular)
piaffàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
piaffàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
piaffàndo (gerund)
piaffànte (participle present)
piaffàto (participle past)
piàffo (first-person indicative present singular)
piàffi (indicative present second-person singular)
piàffa (indicative present singular third-person)
piaffiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
piaffàte (indicative plural present second-person)
piàffano (indicative plural present third-person)
piaffàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
piaffàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
piaffàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
piaffavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piaffavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
piaffàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piaffài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
piaffàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
piaffò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
piaffàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
piaffàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
piaffàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
piafferò (first-person future indicative singular)
piafferài (future indicative second-person singular)
piafferà (future indicative singular third-person)
piafferémo (first-person future indicative plural)
piafferéte (future indicative plural second-person)
piafferànno (future indicative plural third-person)
piafferèi (conditional first-person present singular)
piafferésti (conditional present second-person singular)
piafferèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
piafferébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
piafferémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
piafferéste (conditional plural present second-person)
piafferèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
piafferébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
piàffi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piàffi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piàffi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piaffiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piaffiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piàffino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piaffàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
piaffàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piaffàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
piaffàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
piaffàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piaffàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
piàffa (imperative second-person singular)
piàffi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
piaffiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
piaffàte (imperative plural second-person)
piàffino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
piaffàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
piàffi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
piaffiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
piaffàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
piàffino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Borrowed from French piaffer, of onomatopoeic origin.

(intransitive, dressage) to execute a piaffer


kadryl

kadryl m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kadryl (nominative singular)
kadryle (nominative plural)
kadryla (genitive singular)
kadryli (genitive plural)
kadrylowi (dative singular)
kadrylom (dative plural)
kadryl (accusative singular)
kadryla (accusative singular)
kadryle (accusative plural)
kadrylem (instrumental singular)
kadrylami (instrumental plural)
kadrylu (locative singular)
kadrylach (locative plural)
kadrylu (singular vocative)
kadryle (plural vocative)

(dressage) quadrille (choreographed dressage ride, commonly performed to music, with a minimum of four horses)


lewada

lewada (nominative singular)
lewady (nominative plural)
lewady (genitive singular)
lewad (genitive plural)
lewadzie (dative singular)
lewadom (dative plural)
lewadę (accusative singular)
lewady (accusative plural)
lewadą (instrumental singular)
lewadami (instrumental plural)
lewadzie (locative singular)
lewadach (locative plural)
lewado (singular vocative)
lewady (plural vocative)