рябина

ряби́на • (rjabína) f inan (genitive ряби́ны, nominative plural ряби́ны, genitive plural ряби́н, relational adjective ряби́нный or ряби́новый, diminutive ряби́нка)

ряби́на (canonical)
rjabína (romanization)
ряби́ны (genitive)
ряби́ны (nominative plural)
ряби́н (genitive plural)
ряби́нный (adjective relational)
ряби́новый (adjective relational)
ряби́нка (diminutive)
ряби́на (nominative singular)
ряби́ны (nominative plural)
ряби́ны (genitive singular)
ряби́н (genitive plural)
ряби́не (dative singular)
ряби́нам (dative plural)
ряби́ну (accusative singular)
ряби́ны (accusative plural)
ряби́ной (instrumental singular)
ряби́ною (instrumental singular)
ряби́нами (instrumental plural)
ряби́не (prepositional singular)
ряби́нах (plural prepositional)
ряби́на (dated nominative singular)
ряби́ны (dated nominative plural)
ряби́ны (dated genitive singular)
ряби́нъ (dated genitive plural)
ряби́нѣ (dated dative singular)
ряби́намъ (dated dative plural)
ряби́ну (accusative dated singular)
ряби́ны (accusative dated plural)
ряби́ной (dated instrumental singular)
ряби́ною (dated instrumental singular)
ряби́нами (dated instrumental plural)
ряби́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ряби́нахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: rebina

ряби́нник

дрозд-ряби́нник m anim (drozd-rjabínnik)


biba

Eriobotrya japonica
Eriobotrya japonica#Translingual

(Macau) loquat tree (Eriobotrya japonica)


Antonovka

She looked at some apples, turned a few over, took a whiff of some others, but just couldn't make up her mind which to buy — it was as though her whole fate depended on it. She finally spied some golden ones with the fragrance of champagne — smooth round Antonovkas. And above them was the smiling, golden face of a Korean farmer.

2003, David Shraer-Petrov, Jonah and Sarah: Jewish Stories of Russia and America, Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 10:

It was easy: a quick jump over a low stone wall, a dash past a few rows of berry bushes, and there it was— the cursed tree with its absurd apples. Large poison-green spheres with deeply scalloped bottoms: Antonovkas. They were a good eating apple, but Jarmo had no interest in them.

2004, Sven A. Linholm, Orbits. Volume I : on Becoming a Man : a Novel, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 70:

With the appearance of scab races 6 and 7, major attention has been focused on other scab resistance factors, particularly the “Antonovka” selections and apple genotype R12740-7A (“Russian seedling”, RS), which are currently used in several apple-breeding programs.

2011, Chittaranjan Kole, Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Temperate Fruits, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 56:

An apple cultivar, noted for a strong acidic flavour and ability to sustain harsh winters.


loukuaka

Borrowed from Cantonese 蘆橘／芦橘 (lou4 gwat1, “loquat”).


تفاح

تُفَّاح (canonical)
tuffāḥ (romanization)
تُفَّاحَة (feminine singulative)
تُفَّاح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التُّفَّاح (collective definite informal triptote)
تُفَّاح (collective construct informal triptote)
تُفَّاحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التُّفَّاحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تُفَّاحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تُفَّاحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التُّفَّاحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تُفَّاحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تُفَّاحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التُّفَّاحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تُفَّاحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تُفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التُّفَّاحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تُفَّاحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التُّفَّاحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تُفَّاحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: tuffieħ

→ Afar: tuffáac

→ Amharic: ቱፋሕ (tufaḥ), ቱፋ (tufa)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ትፋሕ (təffaḥ), ትፉሕ (təffuḥ), ተፋሕ (täffaḥ), ተፉሕ (täffuḥ), ቱፋሕ (tuffaḥ)

→ Harari: ቱፋሕ (tuffaḥ)

→ Malay: tufah, topoh (in Kelantan)

→ Somali: tufaax

→ Swahili: tufaha, tufaa, tofaa

→ Tigre: ቶፋሕ (tofaḥ)

→ Tigrinya: ቱፋሕ (tufaḥ)

According to Fraenkel, a borrowing from Aramaic, but the putative etymon is not unambiguously attested in Aramaic. More prominent in Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tappū́aḥ), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ), Punic *𐤕𐤐𐤇 (*tpḥ /tappūḥ/) and Semitic-borrowed Late Egyptian ḏpḥ up to Coptic ϫⲙⲡⲉϩ (čmpeh) etc.


ਸੇਬ

seba (romanization)
سیب (Shahmukhi)
ਸੇਬ (direct singular)
ਸੇਬ (direct plural)
ਸੇਬ (oblique singular)
ਸੇਬਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੇਬਾ (singular vocative)
ਸੇਬੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੇਬੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੇਬੇ (locative singular)
ਸੇਬੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੇਬੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੇਬੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb, “apple”), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH. Doublet of older ਸੇ (se), ਸੇਉ (seu), ਸਿਓ (sio).


hruštička

hruštička (nominative singular)
hruštičky (nominative plural)
hruštičky (genitive singular)
hruštiček (genitive plural)
hruštičce (dative singular)
hruštičkám (dative plural)
hruštičku (accusative singular)
hruštičky (accusative plural)
hruštičko (singular vocative)
hruštičky (plural vocative)
hruštičce (locative singular)
hruštičkách (locative plural)
hruštičkou (instrumental singular)
hruštičkami (instrumental plural)


jeřabina

cs-noun

jeřabina f (relational adjective jeřabinový)

jeřabinový (adjective relational)
jeřabina (nominative singular)
jeřabiny (nominative plural)
jeřabiny (genitive singular)
jeřabin (genitive plural)
jeřabině (dative singular)
jeřabinám (dative plural)
jeřabinu (accusative singular)
jeřabiny (accusative plural)
jeřabino (singular vocative)
jeřabiny (plural vocative)
jeřabině (locative singular)
jeřabinách (locative plural)
jeřabinou (instrumental singular)
jeřabinami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech jeřabina/jeřěbina, from Proto-Slavic *arębina. By surface analysis, jeřáb + -ina.


appiolo

it-adj

appiolo (feminine appiola, masculine plural appioli, feminine plural appiole)

appiola (feminine)
appioli (masculine plural)
appiole (feminine plural)


Norfolk dumpling

en-noun

Norfolk dumpling (plural Norfolk dumplings)

A kind of boiled dumpling made in Norfolk, England.


šermukšnis

lt-noun

šermùkšnis m (plural šermùkšniai) stress pattern 2

šermùkšnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šermùkšniai (plural)
šermùkšnis (nominative singular)
šermùkšniai (nominative plural)
šermùkšnio (genitive singular)
šermùkšnių (genitive plural)
šermùkšniui (dative singular)
šermùkšniams (dative plural)
šermùkšnį (accusative singular)
šermukšniùs (accusative plural)
šermukšniù (instrumental singular)
šermùkšniais (instrumental plural)
šermùkšnyje (locative singular)
šermùkšniuose (locative plural)
šermùkšni (singular vocative)
šermùkšniai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čermъxa (“hagberry”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermuṣ-, *śermuṣ-. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱrem-; compare Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).
Other forms in *k include Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”) and Lithuanian dialectal kermušė (“ramson”). A similar variance between Balto-Slavic *k and *ś can be found between šeima and kaimas; see for more.

cog

rowan, mountain ash (shrub of the genus Sorbus)


Indian hawthorn

en-noun

Indian hawthorn (plural Indian hawthorns)

An ornamental shrub in the family Rosaceae, Rhaphiolepis indica


Bristol whitebeam

Bristol whitebeam (plural Bristol whitebeams)

A species species of whitebeam, native to the Avon Gorge and surrounding area.


Honeycrisp

From honey + crisp, originally a trademark.


مزاح

mzāḥ (romanization)
مزاحة (feminine singulative)
مزاحات (paucal)


pera-maçã

Pyrus pyrifolia
Pyrus pyrifolia#Translingual

apple pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, a species of pear tree and its apple-like fruit)


shipova

shipovas (plural)
shipover (alternative)

Propagated into the US 1959 from Yugoslavia—1986 again from Macedonia as smokvarka / смокварка (smokvarka)—, which itself has only grafts descending from a single tree described 1834 in the Parisian Jardin du Roi, as the hybrid’s fruits are mostly sterile. Given that the Serbo-Croatian accent is imitated in the current pronunciation, we can be confident to say that this word is from the Serbo-Croatian descendant of Proto-Slavic *šipъ used itself or in derivatives to refer to rosaceous plants + *-ovъ (suffix used to form relative adjectives) + *-a (feminine ending)

His latest book, “Landscaping With Fruit” (Storey, 2009), dives into the world of the little-known lingonberry, clove currant, maypop, shipova, hardy kiwi and other fruits that are easy to grow, he says, and as delicious as they are ornamental.

2009 May 21, Anne Raver, “From Novel Fruits, a Lush Landscape”, in New York Times:

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

A sweet edible fruit, a hybrid of the European pear (Pyrus communis) and the common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn., Sorbus aria).

Jardin des plantes
Serbo-Croatian accent
shipova


haguþorn

haguþorn (nominative singular)
haguþornas (nominative plural)
haguþorn (accusative singular)
haguþornas (accusative plural)
haguþornes (genitive singular)
haguþorna (genitive plural)
haguþorne (dative singular)
haguþornum (dative plural)
hagaþorn (alternative)
hæguþorn (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: hawthorn, haȝ þorn, haȝþorne, haue-thorne, hauȝ þorne, hauthorne, hauþorn, hauþorne, hawethorn, hawethorne, haweþorn, hawe-þorn, hawe þorn, hawȝþorn, hawthern, hawthorne, hawthorun, haw-thron, hawþrone
English: hawthorn
Scots: hawthorn

→ Old Norse: hagþorn

Old Swedish: haghþorn

Swedish: hagtorn

From Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn, from *hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”). Cognate with Old Saxon haguthorn, Old High German hagudorn, Old Dutch *haguthorn.


majuelo

No tiene bodega porque prefiere localizar el majuelo con el que dibujar su visión del vino.

2015 September 18, “Bailarina 2014, elegantemente almendrado”, in El País:

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual


Braeburn

Named after Braeburn Orchard, Nelson, New Zealand, where the variety was first developed.

A red crispy apple originating in New Zealand.


pêr

From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.


梨樹

(～區) Lishu District, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


山査子

山査子 (canonical)
山査子 (canonical)
sanzashi (romanization)

Appears to be from Middle Chinese 山查子 (srɛn dʒa tsi^X, literally “mountain + hawthorn + child, little thing”). The plant itself is native to China.
The modern standard form in Chinese is 山楂 (shānzhā); compare modern Mandarin reading shānzhā, Cantonese saan¹ zaa¹.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) dried fruit of Crataegus cuneata used in medicine


Hagedorn

de-noun

Hagedorn m (strong, genitive Hagedornes or Hagedorns, plural Hagedorne)

Hagedornes (genitive)
Hagedorns (genitive)
Hagedorne (plural)
Hagedorn (nominative singular)
Hagedorne (definite nominative plural)
Hagedornes (genitive singular)
Hagedorns (genitive singular)
Hagedorne (definite genitive plural)
Hagedorn (dative singular)
Hagedorne (dative singular)
Hagedornen (dative definite plural)
Hagedorn (accusative singular)
Hagedorne (accusative definite plural)

/ˈhaːɡəˌdɔʁn/

From Middle High German hagedorn, from Old High German hagudorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn.


სხალი

desctree

Georgian: მსხალი (msxali), სხალი (sxali), ფსხალი (psxali) — dialectal
→ Bats: სხალ class bd (sxal)
→ Armenian: մսխալի (msxali, “a certain variety of grapevine”)
→ Tsez: цихоли (cixoli, “wild (of apples, pears, and other fruits)”)

From Proto-Kartvelian *msxal-; see there for more.


სხული

Tedo Sakhokia, (1967) "Georgian Proverbs", p. 252
მა სხულს გიმვოხექია დო ინა უშქურსია.
ma sxuls gimvoxekia do ina uškursia.


მცხული

head

მცხული • (mʒxuli) (Latin spelling mʒxuli)

mʒxuli (romanization)
მცხული (absolutive singular)
მცხულეფე (absolutive plural)
მცხულიქ (ergative singular)
მცხულეფექ (ergative plural)
მცხულის (dative singular)
მცხულეფეს (dative plural)
მცხულიშ (genitive singular)
მცხულიშ (genitive singular)
მცხულიშიş) (genitive singular)
მცხულიშიşi) (genitive singular)
მცხულეფეშ (genitive plural)
მცხულეფეშ (genitive plural)
მცხულეფეშიş) (genitive plural)
მცხულეფეშიşi) (genitive plural)
მცხულიშე (directive singular)
მცხულეფეშე (directive plural)
მცხულიშენ (ablative singular)
მცხულეფეშენ (ablative plural)
მცხულის (locative singular)
მცხულეფეს (locative plural)
მცხულითენ (instrumental singular)
მცხულეფეთენ (instrumental plural)
მსხული (alternative)
სხული (alternative)
ცხული (alternative)

გჲაჲიზ ჟინ მცხული ჲოჭკომი

არაბა მცხულიზ მანთხუ


იცხ

icx (romanization)
უცხ (alternative)
უ̂იცხ (alternative)


volaemum

la-noun

volaemum n (genitive volaemī); second declension

volaemī (genitive)
volaemum (nominative singular)
volaema (nominative plural)
volaemī (genitive singular)
volaemōrum (genitive plural)
volaemō (dative singular)
volaemīs (dative plural)
volaemum (accusative singular)
volaema (accusative plural)
volaemō (ablative singular)
volaemīs (ablative plural)
volaemum (singular vocative)
volaema (plural vocative)
volēmum (alternative)

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪äe̯mʊ̃ˑ]

Usually connected to Oscan 𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔 (valaimas) and South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔 (velaimes), derived from Proto-Italic *welaisVmos (“best”), a superlative from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, powerful”), whence also valeō (“to be strong, well”).
The loss of -s- in this superlative indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language, which Prósper specifies as Oscan.
Parallels between the suffixes of volaemum and Proto-Slavic *golěmъ (“large”) were drawn by Trubachyov, presuming a common suffix *-ai-mos. But given now the Italic word is now considered a superlative *-a-isVmos, this comparison must be abandoned.
A folk etymology, of being so called because one is so large that the vola (“cupped hand”) envelops the former when the latter approaches from below, can be inferred from Maurus Servius Honoratus’s Commentary to Georgica 2, 88: Nam et volema ab eo quod volam impleant dicta sunt. Unde et involare dicimus. Whereafter it is noted dismissively, in a probable interpolation, that it is the word for “large” in Gaulish: Volema autem, Gallica lingua, bona et grandia dicuntur. sed magis dicta sunt ab eo, quod volam implicant. Despite this, any attribution of volaemum to Gaulish is rejected by Untermann.

der

Georgics
Maurus Servius Honoratus
Oleg Trubachyov


no parking whitebeam

en-noun

no parking whitebeam (plural no parking whitebeams)

The first such tree to be found was in North Devon, England, with a "no parking" sign nailed to it.

(neologism) Karpatiosorbus admonitor, a species of whitebeam tree.


pòm

From French pomme, from Middle French pomme, from Old French pome, pume, from Latin pōma, plural of pōmum, from Proto-Italic *poomos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-h₁ém-os (“taken off”).


κυδωνιά

head

κυδωνιά • (kydoniá) f (plural κυδωνιές)

el-noun

κυδωνιά • (kydoniá) f (plural κυδωνιές)

kydoniá (romanization)
κυδωνιές (plural)
κυδωνιά (nominative singular)
κυδωνιές (nominative plural)
κυδωνιάς (genitive singular)
κυδωνιών (genitive plural)
κυδωνιά (accusative singular)
κυδωνιές (accusative plural)
κυδωνιά (singular vocative)
κυδωνιές (plural vocative)

See κυδώνι (kudṓni, “quince”); both are ultimately from Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “Cydonia”).


táo tây

vi-noun

(classifier quả, trái, cây) táo tây • (棗西)

quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
cây (classifier)
棗西 (CJK)

[taːw˨˩˦ təj˧˧]

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual


antonówka

antonówka (nominative singular)
antonówki (nominative plural)
antonówki (genitive singular)
antonówek (genitive plural)
antonówce (dative singular)
antonówkom (dative plural)
antonówkę (accusative singular)
antonówki (accusative plural)
antonówką (instrumental singular)
antonówkami (instrumental plural)
antonówce (locative singular)
antonówkach (locative plural)
antonówko (singular vocative)
antonówki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian анто́новка (antónovka).


Antonówka

Antonówka (nominative singular)
Antonówki (genitive singular)
Antonówce (dative singular)
Antonówkę (accusative singular)
Antonówką (instrumental singular)
Antonówce (locative singular)
Antonówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Анто́новка (Antónovka).


bread-and-cheese

The edible young leaves of the hawthorn.


Astrachan

de-noun

Astrachan m (strong, genitive Astrachans, plural Astrachane)

Astrachans (genitive)
Astrachane (plural)
Astrachan (nominative singular)
Astrachane (definite nominative plural)
Astrachans (genitive singular)
Astrachane (definite genitive plural)
Astrachan (dative singular)
Astrachanen (dative definite plural)
Astrachan (accusative singular)
Astrachane (accusative definite plural)


蛇果

/ʂɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

Short for 地厘蛇果, from Cantonese 地厘蛇 (dei6 lei4-1 se4) + 果 (gwo2, “fruit”); the first element is borrowed from English delicious.


Pomeroy

en-proper noun

Pomeroy (countable and uncountable, plural Pomeroys)

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

A village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.

A small city in Calhoun County, Iowa, United States.

A city, the county seat of Meigs County, Ohio, United States.

census-designated place
census-designated place

A census-designated place in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States.

A city, the county seat of Garfield County, Washington, United States.


Holzapfel

de-proper noun

Holzapfel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Holzapfels or (with an article) Holzapfel, feminine genitive Holzapfel, plural Holzapfels or Holzapfel)

Holzapfels (genitive masculine)
Holzapfel (genitive masculine)
Holzapfel (feminine genitive)
Holzapfels (plural)
Holzapfel (plural)
Holzapfel (masculine nominative singular)
Holzapfel (feminine nominative singular)
Holzapfels (definite nominative plural)
Holzapfel (definite nominative plural)
Holzapfels (genitive masculine singular)
Holzapfel (genitive masculine singular)
Holzapfel (feminine genitive singular)
Holzapfels (definite genitive plural)
Holzapfel (definite genitive plural)
Holzapfel (dative masculine singular)
Holzapfel (dative feminine singular)
Holzapfels (dative definite plural)
Holzapfel (dative definite plural)
Holzapfel (accusative masculine singular)
Holzapfel (accusative feminine singular)
Holzapfels (accusative definite plural)
Holzapfel (accusative definite plural)


ирга

ru-noun+

ирга́ • (irgá) f inan (genitive ирги́, uncountable)

ирга́ (canonical)
irgá (romanization)
ирги́ (genitive)
ирга́ (nominative singular)
ирги́ (genitive singular)
ирге́ (dative singular)
иргу́ (accusative singular)
ирго́й (instrumental singular)
ирго́ю (instrumental singular)
ирге́ (prepositional singular)

→ Polish: irga

→ Ukrainian: ірга́ (irhá)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Middle Mongol *ïrgaï.
Compare Kazakh ырғай (yrğai, “juneberry”), Mongolian яргай (jargaj, “dogwood, cornel”).


كمثرى

كُمَّثْرَى (canonical)
kummaṯrā (romanization)
كُمَّثْرَاة (feminine singulative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā) / Classical Syriac ܟܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā).

pear (fruit and tree of Pyrus communis or Pyrus)


سفرجل

سَفَرْجَل (canonical)
safarjal (romanization)
سَفَرْجَلَة (feminine singulative)
سَفَارِج (plural)
سَفَرْجَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّفَرْجَل (collective definite informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَل (collective construct informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: sfarġel

Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)

→ Gujarati: સફરજન (sapharjan)

→ Malay: safarjal

→ Marathi: सफरचंद (sapharcanda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)

Compare Aramaic אספרגלא / Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ (ʾespargəlā), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.

Aramaic אספרגלא

אִסְפַּרְגֵּל

Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl)


سفرجل

sfarjal (romanization)
سفرجلة (feminine singulative)
سفرجلات (plural)
شفرجل (alternative)


लोकाट

hi-noun

लोकाट • (lokāṭ) m

lokāṭ (romanization)
लोकाट (direct singular)
लोकाट (direct plural)
लोकाट (oblique singular)
लोकाटों (oblique plural)
लोकाट (singular vocative)
लोकाटो (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from Chinese 盧橘／卢橘 (lou4 gwat1).


Eppel

hrx-noun

Eppel f (plural Epple, diminutive Eppelche)

From Central Franconian Appel, from Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Cognate with German Apfel and Luxembourgish Apel.

etymon

Die Epple sin schun faul.


wicken

wickens (plural)
wicky (alternative)
witchen (alternative)


Aupel

From Middle Low German appel, from Old Saxon appel, appul, apl, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple”).


Jonagold

An apple cultivar, a cross between Golden Delicious and Jonathan.


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِنْجَاص (alternative)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphatisized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

der

ar:إجاص (جنس)

“إنه أمر مثير للإحباط. يُقال إن “الإجاصات الجيدة هي التي تشتغل محل البرقوق.

2016 November 7, “فرنسا احتجاج نسوي في باريس ضد التمييز في الأجور بين النساء والرجال”, in Euronews:

It is frustrating. One says that “the naïve pears run the plum shop.”

pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(al-Andalus (in educated speech – the other meaning is anyway used), today Iraq) plum (Prunus domestica)


إجاص

ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إجاصة (feminine singulative)
إجاصات (paucal)
نجاص (alternative)
لنجاص (alternative)


Callery pear

Pyrus calleryana, a species of pear tree native to China and Vietnam, in the family Rosaceae.


muasésch

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual


öpfl

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.

oupfal (alternative)
öpfel (alternative)


öpfel

cim-noun

öpfel m (plural öpfele, diminutive öpfelle)

öpfele (plural)
öpfelle (diminutive)
oupfal (alternative)
öpfl (alternative)


effél

Epfel (alternative)
Öpfel (alternative)
epfel (alternative)
epfil (alternative)
öpfil (alternative)


öpfil

Epfel (alternative)
Öpfel (alternative)
epfel (alternative)
epfil (alternative)
effél (alternative)


epfil

Epfel (alternative)
Öpfel (alternative)
epfel (alternative)
effél (alternative)
öpfil (alternative)


epfel

Epfel (alternative)
Öpfel (alternative)
epfil (alternative)
effél (alternative)
öpfil (alternative)


Biire

From Middle High German bir, from Old High German bira, from Vulgar Latin pira, the plural of Latin pirum.


skalník

skalník (nominative singular)
skalníci (nominative plural)
skalníka (genitive singular)
skalníků (genitive plural)
skalníkovi (dative singular)
skalníku (dative singular)
skalníkům (dative plural)
skalníka (accusative singular)
skalníky (accusative plural)
skalníku (singular vocative)
skalníci (plural vocative)
skalníkovi (locative singular)
skalníku (locative singular)
skalnících (locative plural)
skalníkem (instrumental singular)
skalníky (instrumental plural)


abildgård

abildgården (definite singular)
abildgårder (indefinite plural)
abildgårdene (definite plural)

/ˈɑːbɪlɡoːr/

abild + gård, first part from Danish abild (“European crab apple”), from Old Danish apæld, from Old Norse apaldr (“apple tree”), from Proto-Germanic *apaldraz (“apple tree”).
Last part from Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”), from Old Danish garth, from Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”).

inh

abildgaardens hvide fane

1852, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter I, page 218:


płonka

płonka (nominative singular)
płonki (nominative plural)
płonki (genitive singular)
płonek (genitive plural)
płonce (dative singular)
płonkom (dative plural)
płonkę (accusative singular)
płonki (accusative plural)
płonką (instrumental singular)
płonkami (instrumental plural)
płonce (locative singular)
płonkach (locative plural)
płonko (singular vocative)
płonki (plural vocative)
płońka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish płonka. By surface analysis, płony + -ka.

Malus sylvestris
Malus sylvestris#Translingual

(colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) European crab apple (Malus sylvestris)


野蘋果

ㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


makbinzgoj

head

makbinzgoj (1957–1982 spelling makbinƨgoз)

From mak (“fruit”) + Mandarin 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ, “apple”). Compare Lue ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ (ṁaakphiin²ko).


serbal

From serba, from Latin sorba, plural of sorbum.


reineta

A tree frog of the family Hylidae, particularly the Mediterranean tree frog.

Pseudotachea splendida, a species of land snail.


quarrenden

quarrendens (plural)
quarrender (alternative)

"Will 'ee have some?" said Martha Ann presently, holding out her apron filled with rosy quarrendens.


ftua

sq-noun

ftua m (plural ftonj, definite ftoi, definite plural ftonjtë)

ftonj (plural)
ftoi (definite)
ftonjtë (definite plural)
ftua (indefinite nominative singular)
ftoi (definite nominative singular)
ftonj (indefinite nominative plural)
ftonjtë (definite nominative plural)
ftua (accusative indefinite singular)
ftoin (accusative definite singular)
ftonj (accusative indefinite plural)
ftonjtë (accusative definite plural)
ftoi (dative indefinite singular)
ftoit (dative definite singular)
ftonjve (dative indefinite plural)
ftonjve (dative definite plural)
ftoi (ablative indefinite singular)
ftoit (ablative definite singular)
ftonjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
ftonjve (ablative definite plural)
ftu (alternative)
ftoni (alternative)
ftoi (alternative)
ftue (alternative)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cotōneus, cotōneum. The change k → f before /t/ is regular.


ciavardello

Sorbus torminalis
Sorbus torminalis#Translingual

wild service tree (tree of the species Sorbus torminalis)


Catherine pear

See, the Catherine pear, and the vergaloo, how rich, juicy, and delicious.

1822, Noah Webster, The American Spelling Book: Containing the Rudiments of the English Language, page 70:


زعرور

زُعْرُور (canonical)
زَعْرُور (canonical)
zuʕrūr (romanization)
zaʕrūr (romanization)
زُعْرُورَة (feminine singulative)
زَعْرُورَة (singulative)
زُعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
الزَّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
زُعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زُعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزَّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُزْرُور (alternative)
عَزْرُور (alternative)

→ Catalan: atzerola, sorolla

⇒ Catalan: atzeroler, soroller

→ Galician: azarolo

→ Latin: azarolus

→ Spanish: acerolo, acerola

⇒ Spanish: azarolla

⇒ Spanish: cerollo (possibly)

→ French: azerole

→ Dutch: azarole

→ English: azarole

→ German: Azarole

→ Russian: азаро́ль (azarólʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ French: acérola

→ German: Acerola

→ Greek: ασερόλα (aseróla)

→ Italian: acerola

→ Polish: acerola

→ Russian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Serbo-Croatian: acerola

→ Slovene: acerola

→ Ukrainian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Portuguese: acerolo, acerola

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

cog

ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ

thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)


غبيراء

ar-noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَا (alternative)
غُبَيْرَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).

mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)


ἄχερδος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́χερδος • (ắkherdos) f (genitive ᾰ̓χέρδου); second declension

ᾰ̓́χερδος (canonical)
ắkherdos (romanization)
ᾰ̓χέρδου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χερδε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓χέρδω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χερδοι (plural vocative)
ἀγέρδα (alternative)

According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).


ὄγχνη

ὄγχνη • (ónkhnē) f (genitive ὄγχνης); first declension

ónkhnē (romanization)
ὄγχνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄγχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄγχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄγχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄγχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄγχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀγχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄγχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄγχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄγχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄγχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄγχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄγχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄγχνη (singular vocative)
ὄγχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄγχναι (plural vocative)
ὄχνη (alternative)

Hypothetically connected with ἔγχος (énkhos, “spear”) if this lance was originally made of pear wood. Furnée connects the word with κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel”) and thinks that the noun is from Pre-Greek.


مشتهى

ar-noun

مُشْتَهَى • (muštahā) f

مُشْتَهَى (canonical)
muštahā (romanization)
مُشْتَهَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite informal invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct informal invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُشْتَهَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُشْتَهَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُشْتَهَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

A plant not spread in the Arab world except scatteredly in Northwest Africa – a Romance borrowing, akin to Portuguese mostajeiro, Asturian mostayo, Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo, Spanish mostajo, mostellar (the form mostellar from Leonese), Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera, Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera, meaning Sorbus aria, deriving from Vulgar Latin extensions of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”), an earlier borrowing of a unit of measure for must.

doublet

مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.

common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)


świdośliwa

świdośliwa (nominative singular)
świdośliwy (nominative plural)
świdośliwy (genitive singular)
świdośliw (genitive plural)
świdośliwie (dative singular)
świdośliwom (dative plural)
świdośliwę (accusative singular)
świdośliwy (accusative plural)
świdośliwą (instrumental singular)
świdośliwami (instrumental plural)
świdośliwie (locative singular)
świdośliwach (locative plural)
świdośliwo (singular vocative)
świdośliwy (plural vocative)

shadbush, serviceberry (any plant of the genus Amelanchier)


染霧

/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu²²/

/liɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu²²/

/liɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

Malus asiatica
Malus asiatica#Translingual

(Southern Min) Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)


Savoy medlar

Amelanchier ovalis, a serviceberry shrub with edible fruit.


leather-coat

An apple with a rough rind, the Golden Russet.


սինձ

sinj (romanization)
սինձ (nominative singular)
սինձեր (nominative plural)
սինձի (dative singular)
սինձերի (dative plural)
սինձից (ablative singular)
սինձերից (ablative plural)
սինձով (instrumental singular)
սինձերով (instrumental plural)
սինձում (locative singular)
սինձերում (locative plural)
սինձը (definite nominative singular)
սինձն (definite nominative singular)
սինձերը (definite nominative plural)
սինձերն (definite nominative plural)
սինձին (dative definite singular)
սինձերին (dative definite plural)
սինձս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սինձերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սինձիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սինձերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սինձիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սինձերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սինձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սինձերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սինձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սինձերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սինձդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սինձիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սինձիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սինձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սինձերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սինձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
սինձ (nominative singular)
սնձեր (nominative plural)
սնձի (dative singular)
սնձերի (dative plural)
սնձից (ablative singular)
սնձերից (ablative plural)
սնձով (instrumental singular)
սնձերով (instrumental plural)
սնձում (locative singular)
սնձերում (locative plural)
սինձը (definite nominative singular)
սինձն (definite nominative singular)
սնձերը (definite nominative plural)
սնձերն (definite nominative plural)
սնձին (dative definite singular)
սնձերին (dative definite plural)
սինձս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սնձերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սնձիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սնձերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սնձիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սնձերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սնձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սնձերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սնձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սնձերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սինձդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սնձիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սնձիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սնձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սնձերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սնձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
սինծ (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

սինձերը/սինձերն

սնձերը/սնձերն

→ Northern Kurdish: sînz (“goatsbeard”)

Widespread in the dialects. The origin is uncertain. Ačaryan identifies with homonymous սինձ (sinj, “hawthorn”). Asatrian derives from the Iranian family discussed in Persian اسفناج (esfenâj). Compare especially Northern Kurdish şeng, şing (“Tragopogon pratensis”) from that family.


mostajo

From a Vulgar Latin extension of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. See Arabic مُشْتَهَى (muštahā) for cognates. Doublet of mostellar from Leonese mostellar.

Sorbus spp., especially common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)


Boskoop

de-noun

Boskoop m (strong, genitive Boskoops, plural Boskoop)

Boskoops (genitive)
Boskoop (plural)
Boskoop (nominative singular)
Boskoop (definite nominative plural)
Boskoops (genitive singular)
Boskoop (definite genitive plural)
Boskoop (dative singular)
Boskoop (dative definite plural)
Boskoop (accusative singular)
Boskoop (accusative definite plural)
Boskop (alternative)

Short form of the marketing name “Schöner aus Boskoop”, after the Dutch town Boskoop where it was first cultivated.


սին

A Northeast Caucasian borrowing. Compare Avar сини (sini), Bezhta сино (sino), Tsakhur суна (suna), Rutul сын (sɨn), Hunzib сыну (sɨnu) etc all meaning "barberry". On these and other Caucasian words see Leksika and NCED, without the Armenian. For the semantics see the correspondence in ծոր (cor).

Bžskaran [Various medical works from different centuries cited by dictionaries]


moixa

Inherited from Latin mustea, feminine of musteus (“like must”).


Pink Lady

en-noun

Pink Lady (countable and uncountable, plural Pink Ladies)

Pink Ladies (plural)
pink lady (alternative)

(historical, military, uncountable) A denaturant mixture added to discourage World War II-era US Navy submariners from drinking "torpedo juice".


hawthorn berry

hawthorn berry (plural hawthorn berries)

hawthorn berries (plural)
hawthornberry (alternative)

/ˈhɔːθɔːn ˌbɛɹi/

/ˈhɔθɔɹn ˌbɛɹi/

/ˈhɑθɔɹn ˌbɛɹi/


ზღმარტლი

ka-noun

ზღმარტლი • (zɣmarṭli) (plural ზღმარტლები)

zɣmarṭli (romanization)
ზღმარტლები (plural)
ზღმარტლი (nominative singular)
ზღმარტლები (nominative plural)
ზღმარტლნი (archaic nominative plural)
ზღმარტლმა (ergative singular)
ზღმარტლებმა (ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლს (dative singular)
ზღმარტლს (dative singular)
ზღმარტლსაs) (dative singular)
ზღმარტლსაsa) (dative singular)
ზღმარტლებს (dative plural)
ზღმარტლებს (dative plural)
ზღმარტლებსაs) (dative plural)
ზღმარტლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლის (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლის (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლისაs) (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლების (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლების (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლით (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლით (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლებით (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლებით (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლად (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლად (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლებად (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლებად (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლო (singular vocative)
ზღმარტლებო (plural vocative)
ზღმარტლნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ზღმარტლზე (singular)
ზღმარტლებზე (plural)
-თან
ზღმარტლთან (singular)
ზღმარტლებთან (plural)
-ში
ზღმარტლში (singular)
ზღმარტლებში (plural)
-ვით
ზღმარტლივით (singular)
ზღმარტლებივით (plural)
-თვის
ზღმარტლისთვის (singular)
ზღმარტლებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ზღმარტლისებრ (singular)
ზღმარტლებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ზღმარტლისკენ (singular)
ზღმარტლებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ზღმარტლისგან (singular)
ზღმარტლებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ზღმარტლისადმი (singular)
ზღმარტლებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ზღმარტლიდან (singular)
ზღმარტლებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ზღმარტლითურთ (singular)
ზღმარტლებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ზღმარტლამდე (singular)
ზღმარტლებამდე (plural)
სხმარტლი (alternative)
ჟღმარტლი (alternative)
სიმარტლი (alternative)
სიმარტელი (alternative)
ზიმარტლი (alternative)
სიმარტყლ (alternative)
სიმარტლ (alternative)

desc

→ Bats: სიმაჲრტყლი̆ (simayrṭq̇lĭ)

→ Bats: სიმაჲრტყლი̆ (simayrṭq̇lĭ)

→ Ossetian: мантъылы (mant’yly)

From Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”).


pirige

piriġe (canonical feminine)
piriġe (nominative singular)
piriġa (nominative plural)
piriġe (nominative plural)
piriġe (accusative singular)
piriġa (accusative plural)
piriġe (accusative plural)
piriġe (genitive singular)
piriġa (genitive plural)
piriġe (dative singular)
piriġum (dative plural)
pirie (alternative)
pirġe (alternative)
pyrie (alternative)
pyriġe (alternative)

Middle English: pirie, pery, perye, pire, pirry, piry, pirye, purye, pyrie, pyry

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *pirea, though such a form is unknown in the Romance languages.

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


благун

Quercus pubescens, a species of white oak native to southern Europe and southwest Asia


haagdoorn

nl-noun

haagdoorn m (plural haagdoorns, diminutive haagdoorntje n)

haagdoorns (plural)
haagdoorntje (diminutive neuter)
hagedoorn (alternative)

From Middle Dutch hāgedorn, from Old Dutch *haguthorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn. Equivalent to haag + doorn.

Synonym of meidoorn (“plant of species Crataegus, including hawthorn and mayblossom”)


آیوا

Turkish: ayva

→ Armenian: այվա (ayva)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Polish: ajwa

desc

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hayva</i>

→ Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)

→ Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

Ultimately from Persian آبی (âbi, “quince”), in turn from Persian آب (âb, “water”) (as in 'a fruit that is watered manually, rather than by rain' (cf. دائمی (daimî, “watered by rain (and not by hand)”)).


malum cydonium

la-noun

mālum cydōnium n (genitive mālī cydōniī); second declension

mālum cydōnium (canonical neuter)
mālī cydōniī (genitive)
mālum cydōnium (nominative singular)
māla cydōnia (nominative plural)
mālī cydōniī (genitive singular)
mālōrum cydōniōrum (genitive plural)
mālō cydōniō (dative singular)
mālīs cydōniīs (dative plural)
mālum cydōnium (accusative singular)
māla cydōnia (accusative plural)
mālō cydōniō (ablative singular)
mālīs cydōniīs (ablative plural)
mālum cydōnium (singular vocative)
māla cydōnia (plural vocative)

[ˈmäːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ kʏˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]

Alternative form of mālum cotōnium (“quince”)


ფშატი

head

ფშატი • (pšaṭi)

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

ბერყენა ბერყენა#Georgian

ქართული ბერყენა
ქართული ბერყენა#Georgian

(Meskheti) oleaster-leafed pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia)


μηλοκυδώνιον

grc-noun

μηλοκῠδώνῐον

μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου

μηλοκῠδώνῐον • (mēlokŭdṓnĭon) n (genitive μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου); second declension

μηλοκῠδώνῐον (canonical)
mēlokŭdṓnĭon (romanization)
μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μηλοκῠδώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μηλοκῠδώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηλοκῠδωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηλοκῠδωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηλοκῠδωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μηλοκῠδώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μηλοκῠδώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μηλοκῠδώνῐον (singular vocative)
μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μηλοκῠδώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μηλοκῠδώνῐον

Latin: mālum cotōneum

From μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios, “Cydonian”), from Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “Cydonia”).

af

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga#Translingual


عرموط

head

عَرْموط • (ʿarmūṭ) m (collective, singulative عَرْموطة (ʿarmūṭa), dual عَرْموطْتين (ʿarmūttēn), plural عَراميط (ʿarāmīṭ) or عَرْموطات (ʿarmūṭāt))

عَرْموط (canonical)
ʿarmūṭ (romanization)
عَرْموطة (singulative)
عَرْموطْتين (dual)
عَراميط (plural)
عَرْموطات (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish آرمود (armut). Cognate with Persian ارمود (armud), Azerbaijani armud.


рябинник

ru-noun+

ряби́нник • (rjabínnik) m inan (genitive ряби́нника, nominative plural ряби́нники, genitive plural ряби́нников)

ряби́нник (canonical)
rjabínnik (romanization)
ряби́нника (genitive)
ряби́нники (nominative plural)
ряби́нников (genitive plural)

Sorbaria (false spirea) (genus of flowering plants)


pierdołka

pierdołka (nominative singular)
pierdołki (nominative plural)
pierdołki (genitive singular)
pierdołek (genitive plural)
pierdołce (dative singular)
pierdołkom (dative plural)
pierdołkę (accusative singular)
pierdołki (accusative plural)
pierdołką (instrumental singular)
pierdołkami (instrumental plural)
pierdołce (locative singular)
pierdołkach (locative plural)
pierdołko (singular vocative)
pierdołki (plural vocative)


Stinking Bishop

en-noun

Stinking Bishop (countable and uncountable, plural Stinking Bishops)

A reference to Frederick (or Percy) Bishop, who owned Moorcroft Farm in the early 1800s and was presumably the cultivar's breeder; he is said to have had an ugly temperament.

Stinking Bishop cheese
Stinking Bishop pear

(countable) A pear of a variety bred near Dymock in Gloucestershire, England, primarily for perry.

(countable, uncountable) A washed-rind cheese made from the milk of Gloucester cattle and immersed in perry made from Stinking Bishop pears.


مشملة

ar-noun

مُشْمُلة or مُشْمِلَة or مَشْمَلَة • (mušmula or mušmila or mašmala) f

مُشْمُلة (canonical)
مُشْمِلَة (canonical)
مَشْمَلَة (canonical)
mušmula (romanization)
mušmila (romanization)
mašmala (romanization)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشْمَلَة (alternative)

Originally Egyptian Arabic, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

medlar, azarole, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


إسكدنيا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِكِّدُنْيَا (alternative)
أَكِدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (alternative)
إِكِّيدُنْيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


مشمله

muşmula (romanization)
موشمله (alternative)
موشموله (alternative)

Turkish: muşmula

desc

→ Albanian: mushmullë, mushmollë, mushmulla, mushmolla

→ Arabic: مَشْمَلَة (mašmala), بَشْمَلَة (bašmala)

→ Armenian: մուշմուլա (mušmula), մշմոլա (mšmola)

→ Aromanian: mushmulã

→ Azerbaijani: muşmula

→ Bulgarian: му́шмула (múšmula), мо́шмула (móšmula)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: muşmula
→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

desc

→ Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), მუშმალა (mušmala)

→ Laz: მუშმულლა (muşmulla)

→ Macedonian: мушмула (mušmula)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mușmul

→ Romanian: mușmulă, mușmul, moșmol, moșmon, moșmulă, moșmoală, moșmoană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀шмула

Latin script: mùšmula

From Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo), from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


یكی دنیا

head

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

ota-proper-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
Yeñi Dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: Yeni Dünya


döngel

head

döngel (definite accusative döngeli, plural döngeller)

döngeli (accusative definite)
döngeller (plural)
döngel (nominative singular)
döngeller (nominative plural)
döngeli (accusative definite singular)
döngelleri (accusative definite plural)
döngele (dative singular)
döngellere (dative plural)
döngelde (locative singular)
döngellerde (locative plural)
döngelden (ablative singular)
döngellerden (ablative plural)
döngelin (genitive singular)
döngellerin (genitive plural)
töngel (alternative)

From Ottoman Turkish دنگل (döngel, “medlar”).


ezgil

ezgil (definite accusative ezgili, plural ezgiller)

ezgili (accusative definite)
ezgiller (plural)
ezgil (nominative singular)
ezgiller (nominative plural)
ezgili (accusative definite singular)
ezgilleri (accusative definite plural)
ezgile (dative singular)
ezgillere (dative plural)
ezgilde (locative singular)
ezgillerde (locative plural)
ezgilden (ablative singular)
ezgillerden (ablative plural)
ezgilin (genitive singular)
ezgillerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”), from Persian ازگیل (azgil).


глід

uk-noun

глід • (hlid) m inan (genitive гло́ду, uncountable)

hlid (romanization)
гло́ду (genitive)
глід (nominative singular)
гло́ду (genitive singular)
гло́дові (dative singular)
гло́ду (dative singular)
глід (accusative singular)
гло́дом (instrumental singular)
гло́ді (locative singular)
гло́де (singular vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *glogъ. The final -d was formed through dissimilation.

hawthorn; any member of the genus Crataegus


զկեռ

head

զկեռ • (zkeṙ)

hy-noun

զկեռ • (zkeṙ)

zkeṙ (romanization)
զկեռ (nominative singular)
զկեռներ (nominative plural)
զկեռի (dative singular)
զկեռների (dative plural)
զկեռից (ablative singular)
զկեռներից (ablative plural)
զկեռով (instrumental singular)
զկեռներով (instrumental plural)
զկեռում (locative singular)
զկեռներում (locative plural)
զկեռը (definite nominative singular)
զկեռն (definite nominative singular)
զկեռները (definite nominative plural)
զկեռներն (definite nominative plural)
զկեռին (dative definite singular)
զկեռներին (dative definite plural)
զկեռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
զկեռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
զկեռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
զկեռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
զկեռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
զկեռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
զկեռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
զկեռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
զկեռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
զկեռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
զկեռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
զկեռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
զկեռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
զկեռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
զկեռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
զկեռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
զկեռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
զկեռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
զկեռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
զկեռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
զըկէ՛ռնը (alternative)
զըկըէռ (alternative)
զըկըռ (alternative)
զկիր (alternative)
զղէր (alternative)
զղիռ (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

զկեռները/զկեռներն

զկեռ․ նէսփօլէ
zkeṙ; nēspʻōlē
զկեռ (zkeṙ) = nespole

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 19


զկեռ

head

զկեռ • (zkeṙ)

zkeṙ (romanization)
ըզկեռ (alternative)
սգեռ (alternative)
սկեռ (alternative)
զղեռ (alternative)
զղեար (alternative)

Armenian: զկեռ (zkeṙ)

The origin is unknown. Possibly connected with the synonymous words in West Asian languages: Arabic زُعْرُور (zuʕrūr) or زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr); Georgian ზღმარტლი (zɣmarṭli) and its Kartvelian cognates; Persian ازگیل (azgil)

unk

unknown

Երկրորդ՝ զի պըտուղք փշոցն կապեն զփորն․ որպէս սինծն եւ զըկեռն […]
Erkrord, zi pətuġkʻ pʻšocʻn kapen zpʻorn; orpēs sincn ew zəkeṙn[…]

14th century, Grigor Tatʻewacʻi, Girkʻ kʻarozutʻean or kočʻi Jmeṙan hator [Sermons, Winter Part] 84

սնիք = զկեռն (var. ղկեռն)։
snikʻ = zkeṙn (var. łkeṙn).
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā) (?) = zkeṙ

6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]

մեսպելոն (vars. մեսփեղոն, մեսպեղոն, մեապեղոն) = սգեռ (var. ագեռ)։
mespelon (vars. mespʻełon, mespełon, meapełon) = sgeṙ (var. ageṙ).
μέσπιλον (méspilon) = sgeṙ


بوعويد

būʕwīd (romanization)
بوعويدة (feminine singulative)
بوعويدات (plural)

From Arabic أَبُو عُوَيْد (ʔabū ʕuwayd, literally “the one with a little stick”).

inh

أَبُو عُوَيْد


წორო

c̣oro (romanization)
წოროები (plural)
მწორო (alternative)

(Khevi, Mtiuleti) rowan, Sorbus aucuparia


花梨

花梨 (canonical)
花梨 (canonical)
karin (romanization)

ja:カリン (バラ科)
ja:カリン (マメ科)

Pseudocydonia sinensis
Pseudocydonia sinensis#Translingual


Japanese medlar

en-noun

Japanese medlar (plural Japanese medlars)

Eriobotrya japonica
Eriobotrya japonica#Translingual

The loquat. Eriobotrya japonica, which was formerly thought to be closely related to the medlar


Chinese quince

Flowering quince
flowering quince#English

Flowering quince (Chaenomeles lagenaria, syn. Chaenomeles speciosa), native to Japan and Korea, introduced elsewhere as an ornamental.


common whitebeam

common whitebeam (usually uncountable, plural common whitebeams)

The most common and widespread species of whitebeam in Europe and western Asia (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria).


Mediterranean medlar

Mediterranean medlar (usually uncountable, plural Mediterranean medlars)

Crataegus azarolus
Crataegus azarolus#Translingual

A Mediterranean hawthorn with edible fruit, Crataegus azarolus, azarole.


wild plum

Prunus americana, native to eastern North America.


heyva

az-noun

heyva (definite accusative heyvanı, plural heyvalar)

heyvanı (accusative definite)
heyvalar (plural)
heyvam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
heyvalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
heyvan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
heyvaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
heyvası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
heyvaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
heyvamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
heyvalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
heyvanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
heyvalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
heyvası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
heyvaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
heyvamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
heyvalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
heyvanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
heyvalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
heyvasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
heyvalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
heyvamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
heyvalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
heyvanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
heyvalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
heyvasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
heyvalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
heyvama (dative first-person possessive singular)
heyvalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
heyvana (dative possessive second-person singular)
heyvalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
heyvasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
heyvalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
heyvamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
heyvalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
heyvanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
heyvalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
heyvasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
heyvalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
heyvamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
heyvalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
heyvanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
heyvalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
heyvasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
heyvalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
heyvamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
heyvalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
heyvanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
heyvalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
heyvasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
heyvalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
heyvamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
heyvalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
heyvandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
heyvalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
heyvasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
heyvalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
heyvamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
heyvalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
heyvanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
heyvalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
heyvasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
heyvalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
heyvamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
heyvalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
heyvanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
heyvalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
heyvasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
heyvalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
heyvamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
heyvalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
heyvanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
heyvalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
heyvasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
heyvalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


cainche

head

cainche f (genitive singular cainche, nominative plural cainchí)

cainche (genitive singular)
cainchí (nominative plural)
cainche (indefinite nominative singular)
cainchí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chainche (indefinite singular vocative)
a chainchí (indefinite plural vocative)
cainche (genitive indefinite singular)
cainchí (genitive indefinite plural)
cainche (dative indefinite singular)
cainchí (dative indefinite plural)
an chainche (definite nominative singular)
na cainchí (definite nominative plural)
na cainche (definite genitive singular)
na gcainchí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcainche (dative definite singular)
don chainche (dative definite singular)
leis na cainchí (dative definite plural)
cainche
chainche
gcainche

From Middle English coyn, from Old French codoin, from Latin cotōneum, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion).


глек

uk-noun

глек • (hlek) m inan (genitive гле́ка, nominative plural гле́ки or глеки́, genitive plural гле́ків or глекі́в)

hlek (romanization)
гле́ка (genitive)
гле́ки (nominative plural)
глеки́ (nominative plural)
гле́ків (genitive plural)
глекі́в (genitive plural)
глек (nominative singular)
гле́ки (nominative plural)
глеки́ (nominative plural)
гле́ка (genitive singular)
гле́ків (genitive plural)
глекі́в (genitive plural)
гле́кові (dative singular)
гле́ку (dative singular)
гле́кам (dative plural)
глека́м (dative plural)
глек (accusative singular)
гле́ки (accusative plural)
глеки́ (accusative plural)
гле́ком (instrumental singular)
гле́ками (instrumental plural)
глека́ми (instrumental plural)
гле́ку (locative singular)
гле́ках (locative plural)
глека́х (locative plural)
гле́ку (singular vocative)
гле́ки (plural vocative)
глеки́ (plural vocative)

→ Polish: hlek (regional)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian глекъ (hlek).

inh+

pitcher, jar, jug (esp. one made of clay, with an indented bottom)


ἀχράς

grc-noun

ἀχρᾰ́ς • (akhrắs) f (genitive ἀχρᾰ́δος); third declension

ἀχρᾰ́ς (canonical)
akhrắs (romanization)
ἀχρᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀχρᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχρᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχρᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχρᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχρᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akhrắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs akhrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχρᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχρᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχρᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀχρᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀχρᾰ́δες (plural vocative)
ἀχλᾰ́ς (alternative)

Connected to ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”). According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is exposed by the alternation ἀ-χερδ- beside ἀ-χραδ-. While the alternation can also be understood in Indo-European terms, the word for “pear” must be suspect of loanword origin due to the Caucasian heimat of the plant, and indeed it appears reflected in, for instance, Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), and thence even as far as Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”).


głog

głog (nominative singular)
głoga (dual nominative)
głogi (nominative plural)
głoga (genitive singular)
głogowu (dual genitive)
głogow (genitive plural)
głogoju (dative singular)
głogoma (dative dual)
głogam (dative plural)
głog (accusative singular)
głoga (accusative dual)
głogi (accusative plural)
głogom (instrumental singular)
głogoma (dual instrumental)
głogami (instrumental plural)
głogu (locative singular)
głogoma (dual locative)
głogach (locative plural)


makbingzgoj

head

makbingzgoj (1957–1982 spelling makbiŋƨgoз)

From mak (“fruit”) + Mandarin 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ, “apple”). Compare Lue ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ (ṁaakphiin²ko).


setania

la-noun

sētania f (genitive sētaniae); first declension

sētania (canonical feminine)
sētaniae (genitive)
sētania (nominative singular)
sētaniae (nominative plural)
sētaniae (genitive singular)
sētaniārum (genitive plural)
sētaniae (dative singular)
sētaniīs (dative plural)
sētaniam (accusative singular)
sētaniās (accusative plural)
sētaniā (ablative singular)
sētaniīs (ablative plural)
sētania (singular vocative)
sētaniae (plural vocative)
sētanium (alternative)

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


عنبروت

ar-noun

عَنْبَرُوت • (ʕanbarūt) pl

عَنْبَرُوت (canonical)
ʕanbarūt (romanization)
عَنْبَرُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian امبروت (ambarut, “pear”); originally the Sanaani Yemeni Arabic dialect word for the pear, see also the world papaya output, which is amongst the Arab lands only marked in West Yemen.

عَرْمُوط

the same word reborrowed from Turkish into West Yemen, Kuwait, Iraq and Syria


stubbard

They sometimes seem to be like the apples on our stubbard-tree.

1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 53:


ἄπιος

grc-noun

ἄπῐος • (ápĭos) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension

ἄπῐος (canonical)
ápĭos (romanization)
ἀπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἄπῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄπῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους (accusative plural)
ἄπῐε (singular vocative)
ἀπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἄπῐοι (plural vocative)

From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápĭon, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual


lijsterbes

nl-noun

lijsterbes f (plural lijsterbessen, diminutive lijsterbesje n)

lijsterbessen (plural)
lijsterbesje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of lijster (“thrush”) + bes (“berry”). Named because the berries are an important food source for thrushes.


sfarġel

sfarġla (singulative)
sfarġliet (paucal)


cormier

Meronym: (fruit) corme

Sorbus domestica
Sorbus domestica#Translingual

service tree (Cormus domestica, syn. Sorbus domestica)


χρυσόμηλον

grc-noun

χρῡσόμηλον • (khrūsómēlon) n (genitive χρῡσομήλου); second declension

χρῡσόμηλον (canonical)
khrūsómēlon (romanization)
χρῡσομήλου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσόμηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσομήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόμηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσομήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσομήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσομήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσομήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσομήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσομήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσόμηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσομήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόμηλᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσόμηλον (singular vocative)
χρῡσομήλω (dual vocative)
χρῡσόμηλᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Translingual: (from the plural) Chrysomela

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


reneta

reneta (nominative singular)
renety (nominative plural)
renety (genitive singular)
renet (genitive plural)
renecie (dative singular)
renetom (dative plural)
renetę (accusative singular)
renety (accusative plural)
renetą (instrumental singular)
renetami (instrumental plural)
renecie (locative singular)
renetach (locative plural)
reneto (singular vocative)
renety (plural vocative)

reinette (any of various cultivars of apple tree)


babaáy

ببائیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
babaáy (nominative singular)
babayí (nominative plural)
babayí (oblique singular)
babayíim (oblique plural)
babéi (alternative)


hagtorn

hagtorn (indefinite nominative singular)
hagtorns (genitive indefinite singular)
hagtornen (definite nominative singular)
hagtornens (definite genitive singular)
hagtornar (indefinite nominative plural)
hagtornars (genitive indefinite plural)
hagtornarna (definite nominative plural)
hagtornarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish haghþorn, from Old Norse hagþorn, from Proto-Germanic *haguþurnuz, equivalent of hage (“enclosure, hedge”) + torn (“thorn”).


scoruș

scoruși (plural)
scoruș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scorușul (accusative definite nominative singular)
scoruși (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scorușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
scoruș (indefinite singular)
scorușului (definite singular)
scoruși (indefinite singular)
scorușilor (definite plural)
scorușule (singular vocative)
scorușilor (vocative)


μελίμηλον

grc-noun

μελῐ́μηλον • (melĭ́mēlon) n (genitive μελῐμήλου); second declension

μελῐ́μηλον (canonical)
melĭ́mēlon (romanization)
μελῐμήλου (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́μηλον (singular vocative)
μελῐμήλω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melimēlum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


clusterberry

clusterberries (plural)
red clusterberry (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-clusterberry.wav

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual


scorușă

scorușe (plural)
scorușă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scorușa (accusative definite nominative singular)
scorușe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scorușele (accusative definite nominative plural)
scorușe (indefinite singular)
scorușei (definite singular)
scorușelor (definite plural)
scorușă (singular vocative)
scorușo (singular vocative)
scorușelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian скоруша (skoruša), from Proto-Slavic *oskoruxa, from *oskorъ. Cognates include Czech oskoruše, Macedonian оскоруша (oskoruša), Slovak oskoruša, Slovene oskoruš.