kłęk

kłęk (nominative singular)
kłęki (nominative plural)
kłęku (genitive singular)
kłęków (genitive plural)
kłękowi (dative singular)
kłękom (dative plural)
kłęk (accusative singular)
kłęki (accusative plural)
kłękiem (instrumental singular)
kłękami (instrumental plural)
kłęku (locative singular)
kłękach (locative plural)
kłęku (singular vocative)
kłęki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klǫkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from klęknąć. Originally dialectal, reintroduced in 1902 in sense 1.

surf

coffee tree (any plant of the genus Gymnocladus)


złotodeszcz

złotodeszcz (nominative singular)
złotodeszcze (nominative plural)
złotodeszczu (genitive singular)
złotodeszczy (genitive plural)
złotodeszczowi (dative singular)
złotodeszczom (dative plural)
złotodeszcz (accusative singular)
złotodeszcze (accusative plural)
złotodeszczem (instrumental singular)
złotodeszczami (instrumental plural)
złotodeszczu (locative singular)
złotodeszczach (locative plural)
złotodeszczu (singular vocative)
złotodeszcze (plural vocative)

(regional) golden chain, golden rain, laburnum (any tree of genus Laburnum)


gutaperko

eo-noun

gutaperko (uncountable, accusative gutaperkon)


mydleniec

mydleniec (nominative singular)
mydleńce (nominative plural)
mydleńca (genitive singular)
mydleńców (genitive plural)
mydleńcowi (dative singular)
mydleńcom (dative plural)
mydleniec (accusative singular)
mydleńce (accusative plural)
mydleńcem (instrumental singular)
mydleńcami (instrumental plural)
mydleńcu (locative singular)
mydleńcach (locative plural)
mydleńcu (singular vocative)
mydleńce (plural vocative)

soapberry (any plant of the genus Sapindus)


hortensio

eo-head

hortensio (accusative singular hortension, plural hortensioj, accusative plural hortensiojn)

hortension (accusative singular)
hortensioj (plural)
hortensiojn (accusative plural)


теміртікен

kk-noun

теміртікен • (temırtıken)

темір (temır, “iron”) + тікен (tıken, “splinter”).

compound

kk:теміртікен


devil's bit

blazing star (Chamaelirium luteum), native to North America.


kirŝo

eo-head

kirŝo (accusative singular kirŝon, plural kirŝoj, accusative plural kirŝojn)

kirŝon (accusative singular)
kirŝoj (plural)
kirŝojn (accusative plural)

From French kirsch, from German Kirschwasser (“cherry water”). Doublet of ĉerizo.


көзгүл

kk-noun

көзгүл • (közgül)

közgül (romanization)
көзгүл (nominative singular)
көзгүлдер (nominative plural)
көзгүлдің (genitive singular)
көзгүлдердің (genitive plural)
көзгүлге (dative singular)
көзгүлдерге (dative plural)
көзгүлді (accusative singular)
көзгүлдерді (accusative plural)
көзгүлде (locative singular)
көзгүлдерде (locative plural)
көзгүлден (ablative singular)
көзгүлдерден (ablative plural)
көзгүлмен (instrumental singular)
көзгүлдермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

көзгүлдердің

көзгүлдерден

көзгүлдермен

From көз (köz, “eye”) + гүл (gül, “flower”).


наурызшешек

kk-noun

наурызшешек • (nauryzşeşek)

nauryzşeşek (romanization)
наурызшешек (nominative singular)
наурызшешектер (nominative plural)
наурызшешектің (genitive singular)
наурызшешектердің (genitive plural)
наурызшешекке (dative singular)
наурызшешектерге (dative plural)
наурызшешекті (accusative singular)
наурызшешектерді (accusative plural)
наурызшешекте (locative singular)
наурызшешектерде (locative plural)
наурызшешектен (ablative singular)
наурызшешектерден (ablative plural)
наурызшешекпен (instrumental singular)
наурызшешектермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

наурызшешектер

наурызшешектің

наурызшешектердің

наурызшешекке

наурызшешектерге

наурызшешекті

наурызшешектерді

наурызшешекте

наурызшешектерде

наурызшешектен

наурызшешектерден

наурызшешекпен

наурызшешектермен

наурыз (nauryz, “March”) + шешек (şeşek, “flower”).


虎耳草

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ jiː¹³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hi²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ jiː¹³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hi²² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/


sweet horsemint

(US) The common dittany, Cunila origanoides.


әлпеншек

kk-noun

әлпеншек • (älpenşek)

älpenşek (romanization)
әлпеншек (nominative singular)
әлпеншектер (nominative plural)
әлпеншектің (genitive singular)
әлпеншектердің (genitive plural)
әлпеншекке (dative singular)
әлпеншектерге (dative plural)
әлпеншекті (accusative singular)
әлпеншектерді (accusative plural)
әлпеншекте (locative singular)
әлпеншектерде (locative plural)
әлпеншектен (ablative singular)
әлпеншектерден (ablative plural)
әлпеншекпен (instrumental singular)
әлпеншектермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

әлпеншектердің

әлпеншектерге

әлпеншектерді

әлпеншектерде

әлпеншектерден

әлпеншектермен


арша

kk-noun

арша • (arşa)


南蛇藤

/nän³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/


sośnina

sośnina (nominative singular)
sośniny (nominative plural)
sośniny (genitive singular)
sośnin (genitive plural)
sośninie (dative singular)
sośninom (dative plural)
sośninę (accusative singular)
sośniny (accusative plural)
sośniną (instrumental singular)
sośninami (instrumental plural)
sośninie (locative singular)
sośninach (locative plural)
sośnino (singular vocative)
sośniny (plural vocative)

pine, pinewood (the wood of a pine tree)


dębczak

dębczak (nominative singular)
dębczaki (nominative plural)
dębczaka (genitive singular)
dębczaków (genitive plural)
dębczakowi (dative singular)
dębczakom (dative plural)
dębczak (accusative singular)
dębczaki (accusative plural)
dębczakiem (instrumental singular)
dębczakami (instrumental plural)
dębczaku (locative singular)
dębczakach (locative plural)
dębczaku (singular vocative)
dębczaki (plural vocative)


dębina

dębina (nominative singular)
dębiny (nominative plural)
dębiny (genitive singular)
dębin (genitive plural)
dębinie (dative singular)
dębinom (dative plural)
dębinę (accusative singular)
dębiny (accusative plural)
dębiną (instrumental singular)
dębinami (instrumental plural)
dębinie (locative singular)
dębinach (locative plural)
dębino (singular vocative)
dębiny (plural vocative)


dąbczak

dąbczak (nominative singular)
dąbczaki (nominative plural)
dąbczaka (genitive singular)
dąbczaków (genitive plural)
dąbczakowi (dative singular)
dąbczakom (dative plural)
dąbczak (accusative singular)
dąbczaki (accusative plural)
dąbczakiem (instrumental singular)
dąbczakami (instrumental plural)
dąbczaku (locative singular)
dąbczakach (locative plural)
dąbczaku (singular vocative)
dąbczaki (plural vocative)


dąbrowa

dąbrowa (nominative singular)
dąbrowy (nominative plural)
dąbrowy (genitive singular)
dąbrów (genitive plural)
dąbrowie (dative singular)
dąbrowom (dative plural)
dąbrowę (accusative singular)
dąbrowy (accusative plural)
dąbrową (instrumental singular)
dąbrowami (instrumental plural)
dąbrowie (locative singular)
dąbrowach (locative plural)
dąbrowo (singular vocative)
dąbrowy (plural vocative)


dębniak

dębniak (nominative singular)
dębniaki (nominative plural)
dębniaku (genitive singular)
dębniaków (genitive plural)
dębniakowi (dative singular)
dębniakom (dative plural)
dębniak (accusative singular)
dębniaki (accusative plural)
dębniakiem (instrumental singular)
dębniakami (instrumental plural)
dębniaku (locative singular)
dębniakach (locative plural)
dębniaku (singular vocative)
dębniaki (plural vocative)


牛膝草

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus officinalis#Translingual


czuwaliczka

czuwaliczka (nominative singular)
czuwaliczki (nominative plural)
czuwaliczki (genitive singular)
czuwaliczek (genitive plural)
czuwaliczce (dative singular)
czuwaliczkom (dative plural)
czuwaliczkę (accusative singular)
czuwaliczki (accusative plural)
czuwaliczką (instrumental singular)
czuwaliczkami (instrumental plural)
czuwaliczce (locative singular)
czuwaliczkach (locative plural)
czuwaliczko (singular vocative)
czuwaliczki (plural vocative)

any plant of the species Catha edulis; khat


coral plant

Russelia equisetiformis in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae


kleka

klȅka (canonical feminine)
кле̏ка (Cyrillic)

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


szyszkojagoda

szyszkojagoda (nominative singular)
szyszkojagody (nominative plural)
szyszkojagody (genitive singular)
szyszkojagód (genitive plural)
szyszkojagodzie (dative singular)
szyszkojagodom (dative plural)
szyszkojagodę (accusative singular)
szyszkojagody (accusative plural)
szyszkojagodą (instrumental singular)
szyszkojagodami (instrumental plural)
szyszkojagodzie (locative singular)
szyszkojagodach (locative plural)
szyszkojagodo (singular vocative)
szyszkojagody (plural vocative)


बदाम

badām (romanization)
बदाम
बदामा
बदामां-
बदामाला
बदामांना
बदामाने (ergative)
बदामानं (ergative)
बदामांनी (ergative)
बदामाशी (instrumental)
बदामांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
बदामाचा
बदामाचे
बदामाची
बदामाच्या
बदामाचं
बदामांचा
बदामांचे
बदामांची
बदामांच्या
बदामांचं
बदामांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Kashmiri बादाम् (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām), Malayalam ബദാം (badāṁ), Tamil பாதாம் (pātām).


مدس

مُدُس (canonical)
mudus (romanization)
مُدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
مُدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس
١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه
١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.
1 large long jagged spear wired in silver
1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

African locust tree
African locust tree#English

African locust tree (Parkia filicoidea) the bark of which is esteemed as a tanning agent


зәйтүн

kk-noun

зәйтүн • (zäitün)

zäitün (romanization)
зәйтүн (nominative singular)
зәйтүндер (nominative plural)
зәйтүннің (genitive singular)
зәйтүндердің (genitive plural)
зәйтүнге (dative singular)
зәйтүндерге (dative plural)
зәйтүнді (accusative singular)
зәйтүндерді (accusative plural)
зәйтүнде (locative singular)
зәйтүндерде (locative plural)
зәйтүннен (ablative singular)
зәйтүндерден (ablative plural)
зәйтүнмен (instrumental singular)
зәйтүндермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

зәйтүндердің

зәйтүндерден

зәйтүндермен


mædere

mædere (nominative singular)
mæderan (accusative singular)
mæderan (genitive singular)
mæderan (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *madarǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


conipherophytan

Any conifer of the former division Coniferophyta (now Pinophyta)


պանրխոտ

panrxot (romanization)
պանրխոտ (nominative singular)
պանրխոտեր (nominative plural)
պանրխոտի (dative singular)
պանրխոտերի (dative plural)
պանրխոտից (ablative singular)
պանրխոտերից (ablative plural)
պանրխոտով (instrumental singular)
պանրխոտերով (instrumental plural)
պանրխոտում (locative singular)
պանրխոտերում (locative plural)
պանրխոտը (definite nominative singular)
պանրխոտն (definite nominative singular)
պանրխոտերը (definite nominative plural)
պանրխոտերն (definite nominative plural)
պանրխոտին (dative definite singular)
պանրխոտերին (dative definite plural)
պանրխոտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պանրխոտերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պանրխոտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պանրխոտերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պանրխոտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պանրխոտերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պանրխոտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պանրխոտերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պանրխոտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պանրխոտերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պանրխոտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պանրխոտերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պանրխոտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պանրխոտերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պանրխոտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պանրխոտերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պանրխոտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պանրխոտերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պանրխոտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պանրխոտերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պանրխոտը/պանրխոտն

պանրխոտերը/պանրխոտերն

պանրխոտերում

պանրխոտերիցս

պանրխոտերովս

պանրխոտերումս

պանրխոտերիցդ

պանրխոտերովդ

պանրխոտերումդ

From պանիր (panir, “cheese”) + խոտ (xot, “grass”), probably because it was added to cheese. See also ժաժիկ (žažik).

affix

(dialectal, Manisa) headed thyme, Thymus capitatus


ewedu

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

(Nigeria) The jute mallow, Corchorus olitorius.


ewedu

→ English: ewedu

Jute mallow, the Corchorus olitorius plant


قطلب

قَطْلَب (canonical)
قُطْلُب (canonical)
qaṭlab (romanization)
quṭlub (romanization)
قَطْلَبَة (feminine singulative)
قُطْلُبَة (singulative)
قَطْلَب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُطْلُب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَطْلَب (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُطْلُب (collective definite informal triptote)
قَطْلَب (collective construct informal triptote)
قُطْلُب (collective construct informal triptote)
قَطْلَبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُطْلُبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَطْلَبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُطْلُبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَطْلَبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُطْلُبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَطْلَبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُطْلُبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَطْلَبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُطْلُبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَطْلَبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُطْلُبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَطْلَبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُطْلُبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَطْلَبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُطْلُبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُطْلُبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَطْلَبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَطْلَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُطْلُبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَطْلَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُطْلُبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐܱܒܽܘܗ݇ܝ (qāṭel ʾăḇūy, “strawberry tree”, literally “killer of his father”).

bor

ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐܱܒܽܘܗ݇ܝ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 8, page 253:

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


kruipbrem

creeping broom, hairy greenweed (Genista pilosa)


ginst

From Middle Dutch genst, from Old French geneste, from Latin genista. Cognate with German Ginster.

Ulex europaeus
Ulex europaeus#Translingual


rattlesnake root

en-noun

rattlesnake root (countable and uncountable, plural rattlesnake roots)

(botany) A plant of the genus Prenanthes.


арамсәбіз

kk-noun

арамсәбіз • (aramsäbız)

kk:арамсәбіз


楝少仔

/liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) bead tree (Melia azedarach)


жалбызтікен

жалбызтікен • (jalbyztıken)

kk:жалбызтікен


فلامور

head

فلامور • (fılamur)

ota-noun

فلامور • (fılamur)

desc

Turkish: ıhlamur, fambur, felembur, felenbur, filanbur, fılambur, firambul, ıhlambur, ihlamır, ilamur, illamur, uhlamur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ըխլամուր (əxlamur), օխլամուր (ōxlamur) (Constantinople)

→ Laz: ოხლამური (oxlamuri)

Borrowed from Greek φλαμούρι (flamoúri, “linden”), from Byzantine Greek *φλαμούρι(ο)ν (*phlamoúri(o)n, “linden”), whence also Pontic Greek φλαμούριν (flamoúrin), φλαμούρι (flamoúri), Laz ჶლამური (flamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri).
The Greek tree name is thought to be identical with Byzantine Greek φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον (phlámmouron, phlámpouron, “war flag”) (Greek φλάμπουρο (flámpouro, “war flag”)), since linden wood was apt for making war flags, from Medieval Latin flammulum, flammula (“war flag in form of a flame”), from Latin flamma (“flame”).

der

*φλαμούρι(ο)ν

m+

φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον


ıhlamur

head

ıhlamur (definite accusative ıhlamuru, plural ıhlamurlar)

ıhlamuru (accusative definite)
ıhlamurlar (plural)
ıhlamur (nominative singular)
ıhlamurlar (nominative plural)
ıhlamuru (accusative definite singular)
ıhlamurları (accusative definite plural)
ıhlamura (dative singular)
ıhlamurlara (dative plural)
ıhlamurda (locative singular)
ıhlamurlarda (locative plural)
ıhlamurdan (ablative singular)
ıhlamurlardan (ablative plural)
ıhlamurun (genitive singular)
ıhlamurların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish اخلامور (ıhlamur), فلامور (fılamur), ultimately from Byzantine Greek. See the Ottoman entry for more.


زيزفون

ar-noun

زَيْزَفُون • (zayzafūn) m

زَيْزَفُون (canonical)
zayzafūn (romanization)
زَيْزَفُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُون (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُون (construct informal singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْزَفُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَيْزَفُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Doublet of زِفْزِف (zifzif) and زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf, “jujube”). The meaning of oleaster is also encountered in Modern Greek τζιτζιφιά (tzitzifiá).

doublet

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia and other species)


English holly

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual

European holly, common holly (Ilex aquifolium), a tree or shrub of western Europe and suitable environments in areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.


छोला

cholā (romanization)
छोला (direct singular)
छोले (direct plural)
छोले (oblique singular)
छोलों (oblique plural)
छोले (singular vocative)
छोलो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰoː.lɑː/

[t͡ʃʰoː.läː]

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

garbanzo bean, chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


stojaczek

stojaczek (nominative singular)
stojaczki (nominative plural)
stojaczka (genitive singular)
stojaczków (genitive plural)
stojaczkowi (dative singular)
stojaczkom (dative plural)
stojaczek (accusative singular)
stojaczki (accusative plural)
stojaczkiem (instrumental singular)
stojaczkami (instrumental plural)
stojaczku (locative singular)
stojaczkach (locative plural)
stojaczku (singular vocative)
stojaczki (plural vocative)

sweetscented bedstraw
sweetscented bedstraw

Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum#Translingual

(informal) sweet woodruff, sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum)


frijolillo

From frijol (“bean”) + -illo (diminutive suffix).

suffix

Texas mescal bean (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum)


wansoy

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


γοσσύπιον

grc-noun

γοσσύπιον • (gossúpion) n (genitive γοσσυπίου); second declension

gossúpion (romanization)
γοσσυπίου (genitive)
τὸ γοσσύπιον (nominative singular)
τὼ γοσσυπίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γοσσύπιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γοσσυπίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοσσυπίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοσσυπίων (genitive plural)
τῷ γοσσυπίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοσσυπίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γοσσυπίοις (dative plural)
τὸ γοσσύπιον (accusative singular)
τὼ γοσσυπίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γοσσύπιᾰ (accusative plural)
γοσσύπιον (singular vocative)
γοσσυπίω (dual vocative)
γοσσύπιᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: gossypium

Ultimately from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), whence also Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás, “fabric of cotton”), κάρπᾰσος (kárpasos, “fabric of cotton”), Latin carbasus (“fabric of cotton”).


synaphea

From translingual Synaphea (“genus name”).

Any plant of the genus Synaphea, especially one of the type species Synaphea petiolaris.


urad dal

From Hindi उड़द दाल (uṛad dāl); see urad + dal.

(India, cooking) A bean (Vigna mungo) or a dish made from it.


اڄھیر

head

اڄھیر (ac̣hēr) f

gwc-noun

اڄھیر (ac̣hēr) f

Inherited from Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya, “pertaining to the month Āṣāḍha”), from आषाढ (āṣāḍha). Cognate with Phalura aaṣaáṛ.


jintan

id-noun

jintan (first-person possessive jintanku, second-person possessive jintanmu, third-person possessive jintannya)

jintanku (first-person possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jintan, from Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


jintan

ms-noun

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


bu-lô

[ʔɓu˧˧ lo˧˧]

[ʔɓʊw˧˧ low˧˧]

[ʔɓʊw˧˧ low˧˧]


nosek

noseczek (diminutive)
nosek (nominative singular)
noski (nominative plural)
noska (genitive singular)
nosków (genitive plural)
noskowi (dative singular)
noskom (dative plural)
nosek (accusative singular)
noski (accusative plural)
noskiem (instrumental singular)
noskami (instrumental plural)
nosku (locative singular)
noskach (locative plural)
nosku (singular vocative)
noski (plural vocative)


sea pea

In a time of great scarcity, the people about our coast found the sea pea in great plenty, and fed upon it.

1758, Thomas Hale, A Compleat Body of Husbandry, page 389:

Growing between sea and land, so that it might almost be doubted in which element it is denizen, the Sea Pea, Lathyrus maritimus, turns up, very local, at various places on our southern and eastern coasts, and is known elsewhere throughout the British Isles only from a few stations in Wales and Ireland.

1963, Anthony Gishford, Tribute to Benjamin Britten on His Fiftieth Birthday, page 145:

The shingle itself – so much of it, so clean and smooth – the flatness, throwing the immense blue dome of the sky into even greater relief, the symmetrical mounds of blue-green sea kale, the creeping skeins of sea pea with its bright-purple flowers, the air, the space, the wind, it was all exhilerating...

2011, Joanna Trollope, Daughters-in-Law, →ISBN:

Mines had been placed along our beaches to proetect the country from invasion, and this resulted in an abundance of rough green carpets of sea peas with fat sturdy leaves, thanks to the lack of human traffic.

2018, Michael Ondaatje, Warlight, →ISBN, pages 284–285:

A variety of pea ( Lathyrus japonicus) found on beaches.


ptaszyniec

ptaszyniec (nominative singular)
ptaszyńce (nominative plural)
ptaszyńca (genitive singular)
ptaszyńców (genitive plural)
ptaszyńcowi (dative singular)
ptaszyńcom (dative plural)
ptaszyńca (accusative singular)
ptaszyńce (accusative plural)
ptaszyńcem (instrumental singular)
ptaszyńcami (instrumental plural)
ptaszyńcu (locative singular)
ptaszyńcach (locative plural)
ptaszyńcu (singular vocative)
ptaszyńce (plural vocative)

Dermanyssus gallinae
Wikispecies:Dermanyssus gallinae


ptasinóg

ptasinóg (nominative singular)
ptasinogi (nominative plural)
ptasinogu (genitive singular)
ptasinogów (genitive plural)
ptasinogowi (dative singular)
ptasinogom (dative plural)
ptasinóg (accusative singular)
ptasinogi (accusative plural)
ptasinogiem (instrumental singular)
ptasinogami (instrumental plural)
ptasinogu (locative singular)
ptasinogach (locative plural)
ptasinogu (singular vocative)
ptasinogi (plural vocative)


candlebark

In the Nariel Valley there are immense and lovely candlebarks rising singly from the rich paddocks where the dairy cattle graze.

1950, Elyne Mitchell, Australian Treescapes: A Photographic Study:

Candlebark is best seen just south of the end of Jerrabomberra Avenue on its western side.

1968, Lindsay Dixon Pryor, Trees in Canberra, Incorporating a New Section on Woody Shrubs:

Shafts of sunlight poured through the tall ferns and candlebark trees that lined King Parrot Creek, along which they drove until the road opened into a beautiful green valley at Flowerdale.

2006, Alan Pilkington, Four of Diamonds: An Australian's Journey, page 195:


Mexican bush sage

en-noun

Mexican bush sage (usually uncountable, plural Mexican bush sages)

A shrubby sage native to central and eastern Mexico, Salvia leucantha, grown in subtropical, dry climates for its ornamental flower stems covered in bright blue or purple velvety hairs, and for its relative drought tolerance.


white sage

white sage (usually uncountable, plural white sages)

Salvia apiana, a sage native to southern California and neighboring Baja California west of the desert, an important nectar source for sage honey.


松桐

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ¹³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ¹³/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) pine wood


pacara

... mantling the slopes are other still denser forests, where the Pacara (Enterolobium timbavica), Lapacho (Tecoma stans), Quina-Quina (Myroxilon peruanum), Urunday (allied to the Lapacho) Quefioa (Rosacea Polylepis racemosa), Cascaron ...

1881, Ernest William White, Cameos from the Silver-land: Or, The Experiences of a Young Naturalist in the Argentine Republic, London: J. Van Voorst, page 44:

Of the same family is the pacara, equally rapid in growth ; both produce a fruit which serves for making soap. The tatane, or palo amarillo, is a large mimosa, well suited for making furniture. Cedars, red as well as white, flourish in the warmer ...

1885, Michael George Mulhall, Edward T. Mulhall, Handbook of the River Plate, Comprising the Argentine Republic, Uruguay and Paraguay: With Railway Map, page 8:

Growing with or near the sebil, we find the two cedars, the white and the pink; the lapaccio, that we have remarked likewise in the sub-zone of the urunday, the walnut, the laurel, the tatane, the pacara, the mulberry, the tipa, the male oak,...

1886, Juan Pelleschi, Eight Months on the Gran Chaco of the Argentine Republic, London: S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, page 247:

This region of the forest contains many magnificent trees and shrubs: the wild pepper, the nogal or walnut, the Algaroba, and the pacara. The shrubs all have either bipinnate or tripinnate leaves. One shrub has far more flowers upon it than ...

1889, Leicester Literary, Philosophical Society, Transactions, page 171:

... the tatane is golden yellow; the pacara is dark red; the molle is black-brown; the lapacho is green, gray and black; the guayabo is deep red, veined with black and yellow; the palo ribera is dark cinnamon with red veins; the guayacan is black ...

1896, Bulletin of the International Bureau of the American Republics, page 317:

The Wax Palm, Copemica cert/era, is wide-spread, and the Pacara, a huge Mimosa, is described as a tree of great size and beauty, yielding a fruit containing a large percentage of Saponine. Other useful trees in the Gran Chaco are Urunday, ...

1904, Journal of the African Society, page 419:

... Originally described from roots of the pacara earpod tree (Enterolobium contortisiliquum) in China. Meloidogyne enterolobii was previously reported in SA as Meloidogyne mayaguensis Rammah and Hirschmann, 1988, and recorded from ...

2017, Hendrika Fourie, Vaughan W. Spaull, Robin K. Jones, Mieke S. Daneel, Dirk De Waele, Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century, Springer, →ISBN, page 61:

A large tree of the mimosa family, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, which yields wood good for carpentry.


လမု

Borrowed from Mon လၟု (lmu, “Sonneratia caseolaris”).

bor+

Sonneratia caseolaris (syn. S. acida), a mangrove species of the family Lythraceae (formerly Sonneratiaceae)


barbatimao

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese barbatimão.

One of the trees that are coming into notice is the barbatimao. The union's attention was directed toward it through a German tanner who had gone to Brazil, and the union has experimented with barbatimao bark at various tanneries, as well as ...

1908, “Tanning Properties of Barbatimao Bark”, in Harness, page 4:

These referred largely to the bark of the barbatimao. The most abundant source of tannin in the country is the mangrove. … Next in importance come angico, … and the barbatimao tree.

1916, Consul General Alfred L. Moreau Gottschalk, Brazilian Tanning and Dyeing Materials, in The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, page 315

… additional samples of the "Barbatimao" bark (Stryphnodendron Barbatimao, Mart.) have been received from an American consular officer in Brazil, and may be examined at the Bureau or its district offices. (Refer to file No. 74607.)

1916, 1916 April 18, [US Department of] Commerce Reports, number 91, page 240

BARBATIMAO BARK. An article in La Bourse aux Cuirs de Bruxelles mentions the use of barbatimao bark in Brazil. Barbatimao bark is obtained from the tree Stryphnodcndron Barbatimao, and constitutes one of the richest tanning materials ...

A considerable number of wild plants rich in tannin grow in various regions of Brazil. They fall into three main botanical groups: the barbatimao trees, with a tannin ...

1976, Brazil: Resources and Possibilities:

Evaluation of mutagenic and/or recombinogenic activity of extracts of barbatimao (Stryphnodendron adstringens, Mart.) in germ and somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster [...]

A South American mimosa tree, Stryphnodendron adstringens (formerly Stryphnodendron barbatimao), which has an astringent, tannin-rich bark.


araca-boi

/əˌɹɑsə ˈboɪ/

A few examples of this constantly growing group are araca-boi, acerola, soursop, babaco, and naranjilla among others described in Table 6.1.
Araca-boi
Araca-boi (Eugenia stipitata) is a yellow skin round fruit with a creamy white pulp.

2016, Ray Marsili, Flavor, Fragrance, and Odor Analysis, Second Edition, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 129:

17.2.13 Araca-Boi Fruit [Eugenia stipitata]
Araca-boi is a yellow round fruit, about 12 cm in diameter (Franco and Shibamoto, 2000). The fruit has a distinctive acidic flavor.

2016, Sunil Pareek, Postharvest Ripening Physiology of Crops, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 567:

The Brazilian guava tree Eugenia stipitata or its fruit. (Compare araca.)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة or خُلَّة or خَلَّة • (ḵilla or ḵulla or ḵalla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal))

خِلَّة (canonical)
خُلَّة (canonical)
خَلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
ḵulla (romanization)
ḵalla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخُلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root خ ل ل (ḵ-l-l). The Bedouinic term may be instead from خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”).

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

حَمْض حمض#Arabic

(Bedouinic) an opaque term used for any plant which is not حَمْض (ḥamḍ, “any saline, mostly a chenopodiaceous or zygophyllaceous plant”)


خلة

ar-noun

خِلَّة • (ḵilla) f (plural خِلَل (ḵilal) or خِلَال (ḵilāl) or أَخِلَّة (ʔaḵilla))

خِلَّة (canonical)
ḵilla (romanization)
خِلَل (plural)
خِلَال (plural)
أَخِلَّة (plural)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خِلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِلَل (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَال (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِلَلٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَالُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِلَلًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِلَلَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَالَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِلَلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خِلَالٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِلَلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خِلَالِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَخِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: khella

wp

خلة (النمط الظاهري)

lace, toothpick, and the like instruments for picking

scabbard, case, wherewith for instance a sword is covered, and a thong fixed onto the extremity of a bow


μελίλωτον

grc-noun

μελίλωτον • (melílōton) n (genitive μελιλώτου); second declension

melílōton (romanization)
μελιλώτου (genitive)
τὸ μελίλωτον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελιλώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελίλωτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελιλώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελιλώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελιλώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελιλώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελιλώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελιλώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελίλωτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελιλώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελίλωτᾰ (accusative plural)
μελίλωτον (singular vocative)
μελιλώτω (dual vocative)
μελίλωτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Melilotus

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) and λωτός (lōtós, “lotus”).


μύρτος

μύρτος • (múrtos) f (genitive μύρτου); second declension

múrtos (romanization)
μύρτου (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́ρτος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ρτω (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́ρτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́ρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ρτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ρτους (accusative plural)
μῠ́ρτε (singular vocative)
μῠ́ρτω (dual vocative)
μῠ́ρτοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: мѵръта (mürŭta), мрътва (mrŭtva)

→ Latin: myrtus (see there for further descendants)

Akin to Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (muštəməša), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), Persian مورد (murd), Old Armenian մուրտ (murt), Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi, “myrtle”). Due to the variation μυρτ-/μυρσ-, Beekes opts for a Pre-Greek borrowing.

cog

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


guaxima

Said by Century to be from a Tupian word guazima, guajima. (Compare guanxuma, guanxima, sometimes encountered as names of a malva.)

From the liber^([sic]) of the guaxima (Urena lobata) are made excellent paper and the cordage and the vegetable wool, mentioned in another place, which did not pass unobserved at the exhibition of Vienna.

1876, The Empire of Brazil at the Universal Exhibition of 1876 in Philadelphia, page 49:

… the possible development of the scheme to manufacture coffee bags from guaxima, botanical name Urena lobata. The attempt here has been to manufacture the bags from what is known as aranina, an upcountry species of the guaxima.

1907 July-September, George E. Anderson, Brazilian fibers, in Monthly Consular and Trade Reports, numbers 322-324, page 114

A large number of fibers, both wild and cultivated, are produced in Brazil. They include caroa, sisal, phormium, jute, ramie, flax, guaxima and many others. Jute is of special interest [...]

1947, Britain Bragunier Robinson, Tallmadge Bergen, Statuts of the Fiber Plant Industry in Latin America, page 25:

Production of kenaf in Thailand and India, and guaxima fiber in Brazil totaled 1.3 billion pounds in 1965, 9 percent more than in …

1966, Department of Agriculture - appropriations for 1967 - Hearings before the US House Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on the Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies

Urena lobata, a Brazilian plant, or the useful fiber it yields.


guaxima

No Rio de Janeiro, e talvez por todo o nosso Brazil, nasce espontanea e abundante huma planta propriamente arbusto, a qual os do Paiz chamaõ Guaxima […]

1789, Jozé Henriques Ferreira, Memorias Economicas da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, para o Adiantamento da Agricultura, das Artes, e da Industria em Portugal, e suas Conquistas. Tomo I, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, page 1:

guaxima (Urena lobata, a flowering plant of Brazil sometimes grown for its fibre)

sida (any of the flowering plants of the genus Sida)


羊角仔

/i̯oŋ¹¹ kok̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/

/i̯oŋ¹¹ kok̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/


七層塔

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

(Hakka, Sanxia Hokkien) basil (Ocimum basilicum)


Achlys

From Ancient Greek Ἀχλύς (Akhlús, “the goddess Achlys”).

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Berberidaceae – vanilla leaf.


czerecha

czerecha (nominative singular)
czerechy (nominative plural)
czerechy (genitive singular)
czerech (genitive plural)
czeresze (dative singular)
czerechom (dative plural)
czerechę (accusative singular)
czerechy (accusative plural)
czerechą (instrumental singular)
czerechami (instrumental plural)
czeresze (locative singular)
czerechach (locative plural)
czerecho (singular vocative)
czerechy (plural vocative)


ἐλάτη

grc-noun

ἐλᾰ́τη • (elátē) f (genitive ἐλᾰ́της); first declension

ἐλᾰ́τη (canonical)
elátē (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ἐλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: έλατο (élato)

No certain etymology. Maybe from the same source of Proto-Germanic *linþaz (“pliable”) and Latin lentus (“flexible”).

unk

No certain etymology


شبين

ar-noun

شَبِّين or شَبِين • (šabbīn or šabīn) m

شَبِّين (canonical)
شَبِين (canonical)
šabbīn (romanization)
šabīn (romanization)
شَبِّين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبِّين (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِّينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِّينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِّينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبِّينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبِّينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِّينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Latin sappīnus. Not to be confused with شَبِينَة (šabīna, “savin, Juniperus sabina”) (from Latin sabīna), nor with شَرْبِين (šarbīn, “cypress”).

a species of pine or fir, Pinus picea syn. Abies pectinata syn. Abies alba


薩摩藤

薩摩藤 (canonical)
satsuma fuji (romanization)

Daphne genkwa
Daphne genkwa#Translingual


شبينة

شَبِينَة • (šabīna) f

شَبِينَة (canonical)
šabīna (romanization)
شَبِينَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَبِينَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَبِينَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبِينَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَبِينَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَبِينَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبِينَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبِينَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From Latin sabīna. Not to be confused with شَبِّين (šabbīn), شَبِين (šabīn, “Pinus picea”) from Latin sappīnus.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


藤擬き

藤擬き (canonical)
fuji modoki (romanization)


knobthorn

Senegalia nigrescens, a deciduous African tree found in savanna regions.


jackalberry

From jackal + berry, since jackals like to eat the fruit.

Diospyros mespiliformis, a large dioecious evergreen tree found mostly in the savannas of Africa.


庭藤

summer wisteria, Chinese indigo, Indigofera decora


σχέλινος

head

σχέλινος • (skhélinos)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to γέλενος (gélenos, “asphodel, daffodil”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἀγρία κυπάρισσος (agría kupárissos, literally “wild cypress”).


perovskia

(botany) Any of the genus Perovskia of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.


ပူဒီနာ

From Classical Persian پودنه (pūdina, “mint”) via Hindi पुदीना (pudīnā).


leather-coat

An apple with a rough rind, the Golden Russet.


ကြက်မောက်သီး

my-noun

ကြက်မောက်သီး • (krakmauksi:) (classifier လုံး)

krakmauksi: (romanization)
လုံး (classifier)

/t͡ɕɛʔmaʊʔθí/

ကြက်မောက် (krakmauk, “cockscomb”) + သီး (si:, “fruit”)

af

longan, dragon's eye (Dimocarpus longan, syn. Nephelium longana)


ကြက်မောက်

my-noun

ကြက်မောက် • (krakmauk)

ကြက် (krak, “rooster”) + မောက် (mauk, “comb”)

af

Amaranthus caudatus
Amaranthus caudatus#Translingual

Celosia argentea var. cristata#Translingual

Celosia cristata
Celosia cristata#Translingual

cockscomb (Celosia argentea var. cristata, syn. Celosia cristata)


τῆλις

grc-noun

τῆλις • (têlis) f (genitive τήλεως); third declension

têlis (romanization)
τήλεως (genitive)
ἡ τῆλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τήλει (dual nominative)
αἱ τήλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τήλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τήλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τήλει (dative singular)
τοῖν τηλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τήλεσῐ (dative plural)
τήλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tḗlesi (dative plural)
taîs tḗlesin (dative plural)
τὴν τῆλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τήλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τήλεις (accusative plural)
τῆλῐ (singular vocative)
τήλει (dual vocative)
τήλεις (plural vocative)

Latin: tēlis

There is no certain explanation. Traditionally compared to Latin talea (“stave, cutting”) and Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm tree”) but such guesses have been abandoned recently. Possibly connected to Proto-Albanian *talā (“cornstalk”).

unk

no certain explanation

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


ἀμάρακον

grc-noun

ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον • (amā́rakon) n (genitive ἀμᾱράκου); second declension

ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον (canonical)
amā́rakon (romanization)
ἀμᾱράκου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμᾱρᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκον (singular vocative)
ἀμᾱρᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ἀμᾱ́ρᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: amāracus

The word has been connected with Ancient Macedonian ἀβαρύ (abarú, “oregano, marjoram”). If this is accepted, the variation μ/β points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is probable anyhow. According to Beekes, the connection with Sanskrit मरुवक (maruvaka, “marjoram”) must be wrong.

cog

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual


chò

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">chu, châu</i>

vi-etym-sino

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 株 (“stump; root”, SV: chu, châu)

a three-legged device for raising plates on the altar


episcia

(botany) Any member of the flowering plant genus Episcia; a flame violet.


flame violet

Any of genus Episcia of flowering plants.


ὀξύα

grc-noun

ὀξύᾱ • (oxúā) f (genitive ὀξύᾱς); first declension

ὀξύᾱ (canonical)
oxúā (romanization)
ὀξύᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀξύᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξύᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξύαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξύᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξύαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξυῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξύᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξύαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξύαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξύᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξύᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξύᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀξύᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀξύᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀξύαι (plural vocative)

Greek: οξιά (oxiá)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- and, so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”) and Albanian ah (“beech”). The Indo-European character of these words is far from sure, despite the tradition to compare them. The vocalic variation in Greek, which is not sufficiently explained by assuming the intervention of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”), may in principle also point to a Pre-Greek word. Compare Ancient Macedonian ἄξος (áxos, “a kind of wood”).

cog

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual


သရက်

မြို့ မြို့#Burmese

(~မြို့) Thayet (a town in the Magwe Region, Myanmar)


見笑花

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siau²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siau²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) mimosa; shameplant (Mimosa, especially Mimosa pudica, the sensitive plant)


愛睏草

(Sanxia and Pingxi Hokkien) mimosa; shameplant (Mimosa, especially Mimosa pudica, the sensitive plant)


見笑草

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² siau²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰau⁴²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/kiɛn³¹⁻⁵³ siau³¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² siau²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰau⁴²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/kiɛn³¹⁻⁵³ siau³¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵/

(Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) mimosa; shameplant (Mimosa, especially Mimosa pudica, the sensitive plant)


ὀξύκεδρος

grc-noun

ὀξύκεδρος • (oxúkedros) f (genitive ὀξυκέδρου); second declension

oxúkedros (romanization)
ὀξυκέδρου (genitive)
ἡ ὀξύκεδρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξυκέδρω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξύκεδροι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξυκέδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξυκέδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξυκέδρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξυκέδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξυκέδροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξυκέδροις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξύκεδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξυκέδρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξυκέδρους (accusative plural)
ὀξύκεδρε (singular vocative)
ὀξυκέδρω (dual vocative)
ὀξύκεδροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: oxycedros

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual


قرظ

قَرَظ (canonical)
qaraẓ (romanization)
قَرَظَة (feminine singulative)
قَرَظ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَرَظ (collective definite informal triptote)
قَرَظ (collective construct informal triptote)
قَرَظٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَرَظُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَرَظُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَرَظًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَرَظَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَرَظٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَرَظِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَرَظِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرَظَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرَظَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرَظَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرَظَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܕ (qrḏ)

Inherited from Proto-West Semitic, cognate to Aramaic קרטא / ܩܷܪܱܛܳܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”), and Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob tree”), matched to the Semitic. This tree is important for tanning and dying, hence the meaning of “to eulogize”.
According to Löw the Syriac word is from Arabic and the Arabic from Greek, but a borrowing of ظ (ẓ) is hard (save from South Semitic). and the Greek gives regularly already existing قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ).
Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou considers a borrowing from Egyptian ꜣqrw (“a tree the fruits of which are used officinally”) with an added second element, compare نَبَق (nabaq) where the same seems to have happened.

doublet

قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)

bor

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica and Acacia etbaica syn. Vachellia etbaica, and especially its leaves or pods


θάψος

grc-noun

θᾰ́ψος • (thápsos) f (genitive θᾰ́ψου); second declension

θᾰ́ψος (canonical)
thápsos (romanization)
θᾰ́ψου (genitive)
ἡ θᾰ́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́ψω (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰ́ψοι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰ́ψου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰ́ψοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰ́ψων (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰ́ψῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰ́ψοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰ́ψοις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰ́ψον (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́ψω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰ́ψους (accusative plural)
θᾰ́ψε (singular vocative)
θᾰ́ψω (dual vocative)
θᾰ́ψοι (plural vocative)

Probably from Θάψος (Thápsos), because the plant was originally from this place.

Cotinus coggygria
Cotinus coggygria#Translingual


κλήθρα

κλήθρα • (klḗthra) f (genitive κλήθρᾱς); first declension

klḗthra (romanization)
κλήθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κλήθρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κλῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κλήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κληθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν κλήθρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
κλήθρᾱ (singular vocative)
κλήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
κλῆθραι (plural vocative)

Unclear. It has been connected with Tyrolese German Lutter (“green alder”). The suffix -θρη is from the same PIE root as -τρον.

unk

Unclear

Alnus glutinosa
Alnus glutinosa#Translingual


alcarceña

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرْسَنَّة (al-karsanna, “bitter vetch”), via Andalusian Arabic.

bor+

الكَرْسَنَّة

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual


கிராம்பு

ta-noun

கிராம்பு • (kirāmpu)

→ Thai: กานพลู (gaan-pluu)

→ Lao: ກ້ານພູ (kān phū)

→ Khmer: ក្លាំពូ (klampuu)

Ta-கிராம்பு.ogg


ὀστρύα

grc-noun

ὀστρύα • (ostrúa) f (genitive ὀστρύᾱς); first declension

ostrúa (romanization)
ὀστρύᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀστρῠ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστρῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστρῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστρῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστρῠ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστρῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀστρῠ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀστρῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀστρῠ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ostrya

→ Translingual: Ostrya

Frisk compares ὄστρεον (óstreon, “bivalve”) but the semantics are weak. Heubeck and Neumann suggest a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the enlargements in "-ύα", "-υΐς" and "-ύς".

Ostrya carpinifolia
Ostrya carpinifolia#Translingual

common hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia)


mantala

Borrowed from Malay mantera (“invocation; prayer”), from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

bor+

Sophora tomentosa
Wikispecies:Sophora tomentosa


serek

serek (nominative singular)
serki (nominative plural)
serka (genitive singular)
serków (genitive plural)
serkowi (dative singular)
serkom (dative plural)
serek (accusative singular)
serki (accusative plural)
serkiem (instrumental singular)
serkami (instrumental plural)
serku (locative singular)
serkach (locative plural)
serku (singular vocative)
serki (plural vocative)

(informal) mallow (any plant of the genus Malva)


大安水蓑衣

ㄉㄚˋ ㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄧ

Даань шуйсои

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ sɔː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ sɔː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

Da-Ann hygrophila (Hygrophila pogonocalyx)


urucú

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

achiote, annatto (Bixa orellana plant, harvest, and dye)


βάμβαξ

grc-noun

βάμβαξ • (bámbax) m (genitive βάμβακος); third declension

bámbax (romanization)
βάμβακος (genitive)
ὁ βάμβαξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βάμβακε (dual nominative)
οἱ βάμβακες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βάμβακος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαμβάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαμβάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βάμβακῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαμβάκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βάμβαξῐ (dative plural)
βάμβαξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bámbaxi (dative plural)
toîs bámbaxin (dative plural)
τὸν βάμβακᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βάμβακε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βάμβακᾰς (accusative plural)
βάμβαξ (singular vocative)
βάμβακε (dual vocative)
βάμβακες (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: βαμβάκιον (bambákion)

Greek: βαμβάκι (vamváki)

→ Medieval Latin: bombacium, bambacium, bombecium, bambecium

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: bambagia

desctree

Venetan: bonbaxo, bombàxo, bombàs
→ Cimbrian: bombaas
→ Slovene: bombaž

desc

→ Late Latin: bombax, bambax, bombix, bambix, *bombacum

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: Bambaci, Bombaci

Sicilian: Bammaci, Bummaci

Herodotus describes the word as Indian, while Theophrastus says that it was found near the Persian Gulf. From the same root are Middle Persian pmbk', Old Armenian բամբակ (bambak) and Ottoman Turkish پاموق (pamuk).


ślazówka

ślazówka (nominative singular)
ślazówki (nominative plural)
ślazówki (genitive singular)
ślazówek (genitive plural)
ślazówce (dative singular)
ślazówkom (dative plural)
ślazówkę (accusative singular)
ślazówki (accusative plural)
ślazówką (instrumental singular)
ślazówkami (instrumental plural)
ślazówce (locative singular)
ślazówkach (locative plural)
ślazówko (singular vocative)
ślazówki (plural vocative)

tree mallow (any plant of the genus Lavatera)


bawełnica

bawełnica (nominative singular)
bawełnice (nominative plural)
bawełnicy (genitive singular)
bawełnic (genitive plural)
bawełnicy (dative singular)
bawełnicom (dative plural)
bawełnicę (accusative singular)
bawełnice (accusative plural)
bawełnicą (instrumental singular)
bawełnicami (instrumental plural)
bawełnicy (locative singular)
bawełnicach (locative plural)
bawełnico (singular vocative)
bawełnice (plural vocative)


معدنوس

ayl-noun

معدنوس (maʕdnūs) m (usually uncountable)


معدنوس

ary-noun

مَعْدْنوس or مْعَدْنوس • (maʕdnūs or mʕadnūs) m (usually uncountable)

مَعْدْنوس (canonical)
مْعَدْنوس (canonical)
maʕdnūs (romanization)
mʕadnūs (romanization)


معدنوس

head

معدنوس • (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos)

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
madanos (romanization)
medenos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)

Turkish: maydanoz

desc

→ Albanian: majdanoz, magdanoz, mandanoz, majdanos, magdanos

→ Armenian: մաղադանոս (maġadanos)

→ Bulgarian: магдано́з (magdanóz), майдано́з (majdanóz)

→ Greek: μαϊντανός (maïntanós)

→ Ladino: maydanoz

→ Macedonian: мајдонос (majdonos)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдо̀нос

Latin script: majdònos

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدُونِس (maʕdūnis).

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual

معدنوز

mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz

صو معدنوسی

celery, Apium graveolens syn. Apium aquaticum


plakkie

(South Africa) Kalanchoe thyrsiflora, Kalanchoe luciae, and related plants.


ἀκτέα

grc-noun

ἀκτέᾱ • (aktéā) f (genitive ἀκτέᾱς); first declension

ἀκτέᾱ (canonical)
aktéā (romanization)
ἀκτέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκτέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκτέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκτέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκτέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκτέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκτεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκτέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκτέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκτέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκτέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκτέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκτέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκτέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκτέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκτέαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ακτέα (aktéa)

→ Latin: actē

Unknown. The suffix -έᾱ (-éā) is frequent in tree names, like ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”) and πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”). Witczak connects the word with Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”), which he disassociates from ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”).

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual


buckbush

(Canada, US) Shrubs of Canada and the central US, Symphoricarpos occidentalis(also known as wolfberry and Symphoricarpos orbicularis (coralberry).


သီတင်း

(Buddhism) observation of the Eight Precepts; sabbath; moral conduct


calabash tree

Crescentia cujete
Crescentia cujete#Translingual

Any of other species of genus Crescentia.


maenzgat

yam bean; jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus, plant or root)


λύκιον

λύκῐον • (lúkion) n (genitive λῠκίου); second declension

λύκῐον (canonical)
lúkion (romanization)
λῠκίου (genitive)
τὸ λῠ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠ́κῐον (singular vocative)
λῠκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῠ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Lycium

Maybe from Λυκία (Lukía, “Lycia”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because this plant grows mainly in Cappadocia and Lycia.


चेरी

cerī (romanization)
چیری (Urdu)
चेरी (direct singular)
चेरियाँ (direct plural)
चेरी (oblique singular)
चेरियों (oblique plural)
चेरी (singular vocative)
चेरियो (plural vocative)


nerion

la-noun

nerion n (genitive neriī); second declension

neriī (genitive)
nerion (nominative singular)
neria (nominative plural)
neriī (genitive singular)
neriōrum (genitive plural)
neriō (dative singular)
neriīs (dative plural)
nerion (accusative singular)
neria (accusative plural)
neriō (ablative singular)
neriīs (ablative plural)
nerion (singular vocative)
neria (plural vocative)

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


desert oak

Var. frutescens, Engelmann, is a shrub from three to ten feet high, known in the Sierra Nevadas as Desert Oak.

1884, Andrew Samuel Fuller, Practical Forestry:

We passed through a stand of desert oaks, which are a species of casuarina and look less like an oak than a cactus.

1987, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, Vintage, published 1998, page 144:

Molly and Gracie spent a lovely weekend with their families digging for kulgu yams and collecting bunches of yellow flowers from the desert oaks, which they brought home to share with those who stayed behind to take care of the old people and the dogs.

1996, Doris Pinkington, Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence, in Heiss & Minter, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin 2008, p. 169

(Australia) Any of several trees of dry parts of Australia, especially Acacia coriacea, Acacia sericophylla, and Allocasuarina decaisneana.


common madder

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


snappy gum

The timber consists of Scribbly gum (known here as Snappy Gum), Mountain Ash, pepperment, interspersed with patches of Bloodwood, Mohogany, Stringy Bark, and Apple and on the sides of the mountain gullies to the south grows sparsely Iron Bark, box (Eupts. quadrangulata) and Water Gum.

1902 July 15, The Australasian Beekeeper, page 9:

The first six children born had sat beside her under the shade of a snappy gum until she erected a more permanent shade with two blankets.

2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 14:

(Australia) Any of various eucalypts having brittle timber, including Eucalyptus brevifolia, Eucalyptus haemastoma and Eucalyptus rossii.


چمشیر

head

چمشیر • (çimşir)

ota-noun

چمشیر • (çimşir)

Turkish: şimşir

→ Albanian: shimshir

→ Aromanian: šimšír

desc

→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)

→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)

→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)

→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝмшир

Latin script: šìmšir

From Old Anatolian Turkish شمشاد (şimşad), from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


սինձ

sinj (romanization)
սինձ (nominative singular)
սինձեր (nominative plural)
սինձի (dative singular)
սինձերի (dative plural)
սինձից (ablative singular)
սինձերից (ablative plural)
սինձով (instrumental singular)
սինձերով (instrumental plural)
սինձում (locative singular)
սինձերում (locative plural)
սինձը (definite nominative singular)
սինձն (definite nominative singular)
սինձերը (definite nominative plural)
սինձերն (definite nominative plural)
սինձին (dative definite singular)
սինձերին (dative definite plural)
սինձս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սինձերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սինձիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սինձերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սինձիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սինձերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սինձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սինձերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սինձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սինձերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սինձդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սինձիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սինձիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սինձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սինձերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սինձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սինձերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
սինձ (nominative singular)
սնձեր (nominative plural)
սնձի (dative singular)
սնձերի (dative plural)
սնձից (ablative singular)
սնձերից (ablative plural)
սնձով (instrumental singular)
սնձերով (instrumental plural)
սնձում (locative singular)
սնձերում (locative plural)
սինձը (definite nominative singular)
սինձն (definite nominative singular)
սնձերը (definite nominative plural)
սնձերն (definite nominative plural)
սնձին (dative definite singular)
սնձերին (dative definite plural)
սինձս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սնձերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սնձիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սնձերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սնձիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սնձերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սնձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սնձերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սնձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սնձերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սինձդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սնձիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սնձիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սնձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սնձերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սնձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սնձերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սինձերը/սինձերն

սնձերը/սնձերն

→ Northern Kurdish: sînz (“goatsbeard”)

Widespread in the dialects. The origin is uncertain. Ačaryan identifies with homonymous սինձ (sinj, “hawthorn”). Asatrian derives from the Iranian family discussed in Persian اسفناج (esfenâj). Compare especially Northern Kurdish şeng, şing (“Tragopogon pratensis”) from that family.


土菝仔

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puat̚⁴⁻³² a⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puat̚⁴⁻³² a⁵³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pat̚⁴⁻¹ a⁵³/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puat̚⁴⁻³² a⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puat̚⁴⁻³² a⁵³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pat̚⁴⁻¹ a⁵³/


чесмина

чѐсмина (canonical feminine)
čèsmina (romanization)
чесмина (nominative singular)
чесминње (nominative plural)
чесмине (genitive singular)
чесмина (genitive plural)
чесмини (dative singular)
чесминама (dative plural)
чесмину (accusative singular)
чесмине (accusative plural)
чесмино (singular vocative)
чесмине (plural vocative)
чесмини (locative singular)
чесминама (locative plural)
чесмином (instrumental singular)
чесминама (instrumental plural)

→ Russian Church Slavonic: чесмина (česmina), чрѣсмина (črěsmina), чересмина (čeresmina)

→ Russian: чесми́на (česmína) (only known from Даль)

→ Czech: cesmína

→ Slovak: cezmína

→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual

Quercus trojana
Quercus trojana#Translingual

Macedonian oak, Quercus trojana (syn. Quercus macedonica)


苦楝仔

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³ a⁴¹/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³ a⁴¹/

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

(Taiwanese Hokkien) bead tree (Melia azedarach)


česmina

čèsmina (canonical feminine)
чѐсмина (Cyrillic)
česmina (nominative singular)
česmine (nominative plural)
česmine (genitive singular)
česmina (genitive plural)
česmini (dative singular)
česminama (dative plural)
česminu (accusative singular)
česmine (accusative plural)
česmino (singular vocative)
česmine (plural vocative)
česmini (locative singular)
česminama (locative plural)
česminom (instrumental singular)
česminama (instrumental plural)

→ Czech: cesmína

→ Slovak: cezmína

→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn


česmina

česmína (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
česmína (nominative singular)
česmíni (dual nominative)
česmíne (nominative plural)
česmíne (genitive singular)
česmín (dual genitive)
česmín (genitive plural)
česmíni (dative singular)
česmínama (dative dual)
česmínam (dative plural)
česmíno (accusative singular)
česmíni (accusative dual)
česmíne (accusative plural)
česmíni (locative singular)
česmínah (dual locative)
česmínah (locative plural)
česmíno (instrumental singular)
česmínama (dual instrumental)
česmínami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian čèsmina, or inherited from the latest common ancestor of Slovene and Serbo-Croatian.


calaminta

Borrowed from Latin calamintha, from Ancient Greek καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē).


mostajo

From a Vulgar Latin extension of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. See Arabic مُشْتَهَى (muštahā) for cognates. Doublet of mostellar from Leonese mostellar.

Sorbus spp., especially common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)


φιλύρα

grc-noun

φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension

φιλύρᾱ (canonical)
philúrā (romanization)
φιλύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φιλύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φιλύρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φιλύραι (nominative plural)
τῆς φιλύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φιλύραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φιλυρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φιλύρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φιλύραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φιλύραις (dative plural)
τὴν φιλύρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φιλύρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φιλύρᾱς (accusative plural)
φιλύρᾱ (singular vocative)
φιλύρᾱ (dual vocative)
φιλύραι (plural vocative)

Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)

Latin: philyra

Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek.


bonenkruid

Compound of boon (“bean”) + -en- + kruid (“herb”). Named for its use along with legumes, its primary use in Dutch cooking. Cf. German Bohnenkraut, one of the two terms might have been calqued from the other.

savory, plant of the genus Satureja, used in particular of those species and varieties used as culinary herbs


clockvine

en-noun

clockvine (usually uncountable, plural clockvines)

Any member of the species of the plants in genus Thunbergia.


California hazelnut

California hazelnut (plural California hazelnuts)

A shrub with edible nuts, Corylus cornuta subsp. californica, native to the western edge of North America.


πιστάκη

grc-noun

πῐστᾰ́κη • (pistákē) f (genitive πῐστᾰ́κης); first declension

πῐστᾰ́κη (canonical)
pistákē (romanization)
πῐστᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ πῐστᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐστᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐστᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐστᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐστᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐστᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν πῐστᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐστᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
πῐστᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
πῐστᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
πῐστᾰ́και (plural vocative)

Of Iranian origin. Compare Northern Kurdish pisteq, Persian پسته (pesta, peste), Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”), Old Armenian պիստակ (pistak) (from Iranian).

cog

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual


παλίουρος

grc-noun

πᾰλίουρος • (palíouros) m or f (genitive πᾰλῐούρου); second declension

πᾰλίουρος (canonical)
palíouros (romanization)
πᾰλῐούρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ πᾰλῐ́ουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλῐούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ πᾰλῐ́ουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς πᾰλῐούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλῐούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ πᾰλῐούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλῐούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς πᾰλῐούροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν πᾰλῐ́ουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλῐούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰλῐούρους (accusative plural)
πᾰλῐ́ουρε (singular vocative)
πᾰλῐούρω (dual vocative)
πᾰλῐ́ουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: paliūrus

→ Translingual: Paliurus

A connection with οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) makes little sense, nor it is to be taken with οὖρον (oûron, “urine”). The word is most probably Pre-Greek.

Paliurus spina-christi
Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual


բալատրենի

balatreni (romanization)
բալատրենի (nominative singular)
բալատրենիներ (nominative plural)
բալատրենու (dative singular)
բալատրենիների (dative plural)
բալատրենուց (ablative singular)
բալատրենիներից (ablative plural)
բալատրենով (instrumental singular)
բալատրենիով (instrumental singular)
բալատրենիներով (instrumental plural)
բալատրենում (locative singular)
բալատրենիում (locative singular)
բալատրենիներում (locative plural)
բալատրենին (definite nominative singular)
բալատրենիները (definite nominative plural)
բալատրենիներն (definite nominative plural)
բալատրենուն (dative definite singular)
բալատրենիներին (dative definite plural)
բալատրենիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բալատրենիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բալատրենուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բալատրենիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բալատրենուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բալատրենիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բալատրենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բալատրենիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բալատրենիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բալատրենումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բալատրենիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բալատրենիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բալատրենիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բալատրենուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բալատրենուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բալատրենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բալատրենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բալատրենիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բալատրենիներ

բալատրենիները/բալատրենիներն

բալատրենիների

բալատրենիներին

բալատրենիներից

բալատրենով, բալատրենիով

բալատրենիներով

բալատրենում, բալատրենիում

բալատրենիներում

բալատրենիներս

բալատրենիներիս

բալատրենուցս

բալատրենիներիցս

բալատրենովս, բալատրենիովս

բալատրենիներովս

բալատրենումս, բալատրենիումս

բալատրենիներումս

բալատրենիներդ

բալատրենիներիդ

բալատրենուցդ

բալատրենիներիցդ

բալատրենովդ, բալատրենիովդ

բալատրենիներովդ

բալատրենումդ, բալատրենիումդ

բալատրենիներումդ

Hy-բալատրենի.ogg


بلاذر

ar-noun

بَلاذُر or بَلاذِر • (balāḏur or balāḏir) m

بَلاذُر (canonical)
بَلاذِر (canonical)
balāḏur (romanization)
balāḏir (romanization)
بَلاذُر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذُرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذِرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr, blʾtwr /baladūr/), whence also Persian بلادور (balâdur), Classical Syriac ܒܠܕܘܪ (ḇalāḏūr), ܒܠܬܕܘܪ (ḇalāṯdūr), ܒܠܬܘܪ (ḇalāṯūr), Hebrew בלאדור／בלדור (ḇalāḏūr) (or בלאזור／בלזור (ḇalāzūr), but likely this is a misreading), Middle Armenian պալատուր (palatur), Georgian ბალადური (baladuri). The Iranian term is an Indian borrowing, Sanskrit भल्लात (bhallāta), भल्लातक (bhallātaka, “marking-nut plant”).

cog

בלאדור//בלדור

Hebrew בלאדור／בלדור (ḇalāḏūr)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

Malacca-bean, marking-nut (Semecarpus anacardium), harvest and tree)

cashew (Anacardium gen. et spp. harvest and tree)


γαληψός

grc-noun

γαληψός • (galēpsós) f (genitive γαληψοῦ); second declension

galēpsós (romanization)
γαληψοῦ (genitive)
ἡ γαληψός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαληψώ (dual nominative)
αἱ γαληψοί (nominative plural)
τῆς γαληψοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαληψοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαληψῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γαληψῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαληψοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γαληψοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γαληψόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαληψώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γαληψούς (accusative plural)
γαληψέ (singular vocative)
γαληψώ (dual vocative)
γαληψοί (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to χορδαψός (khordapsós), σκινδαψός (skindapsós) and λύκαψος (lúkapsos), so it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare Γαληψός (Galēpsós), considered Pre-Greek for the same reason. γαληψός (galēpsós) may be derived from the place name.

Mediterranean figwort (Scrophularia peregrina)


λάριξ

λάριξ • (lárix) m (genitive λάρῐκος); third declension

lárix (romanization)
λάρῐκος (genitive)
ἡ λάρῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λάρῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ λάρῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς λάρῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαρῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαρῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ λάρῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαρῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λάρῐξῐ (dative plural)
λάρῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs lárixi (dative plural)
taîs lárixin (dative plural)
τὴν λάρῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λάρῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λάρῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
λάρῐξ (singular vocative)
λάρῐκε (dual vocative)
λάρῐκες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: larix
Franco-Provençal: larze
Ligurian: arzo
Lombard: lares, lars, larza
Borrowings:
→ Basque: laritz
→ Catalan: làrix
→ Dutch: lariks
→ Georgian: ლარიქსი (lariksi)
→ Greek: λάρικας (lárikas)
→ Irish: learóg
→ Italian: larice
→ Portuguese: lariço
→ Romanian: larice
→ Scottish Gaelic: learag
→ Spanish: lárice
→ Translingual: Larix
→ Proto-West Germanic: *larikā (see there for further descendants)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ariš

→ Translingual: Larix

Possibly from Gaulish, itself from Proto-Celtic *daru.


Malacca-bean tree

en-noun

Malacca-bean tree (plural Malacca-bean trees)


Elefantenlaus

de-noun

Elefantenlaus f (genitive Elefantenlaus, plural Elefantenläuse)

Elefantenlaus (genitive)
Elefantenläuse (plural)
Elefantenlaus (nominative singular)
Elefantenläuse (definite nominative plural)
Elefantenlaus (genitive singular)
Elefantenläuse (definite genitive plural)
Elefantenlaus (dative singular)
Elefantenläusen (dative definite plural)
Elefantenlaus (accusative singular)
Elefantenläuse (accusative definite plural)

the elephant louse, Haematomyzus elephantis, being a parasite of elephants

ostindische Elefantenlaus
ostindische Elefantenlaus#German

ostindische Elefantenlaus, Semecarpus anacardium, marking-nut

westindische Elefantenlaus
westindische Elefantenlaus#German

Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentale#Translingual

westindische Elefantenlaus, Anacardium occidentale, cashew-nut


westindische Elefantenlaus

westindische Elefantenlaus f (definite nominative die westindische Elefantenlaus, genitive westindischer Elefantenlaus, definite genitive der westindischen Elefantenlaus, plural westindische Elefantenläuse, definite plural die westindischen Elefantenläuse)

die westindische Elefantenlaus (definite nominative)
westindischer Elefantenlaus (genitive)
der westindischen Elefantenlaus (definite genitive)
westindische Elefantenläuse (plural)
die westindischen Elefantenläuse (definite plural)
westindische Elefantenlaus (nominative singular strong)
westindische Elefantenläuse (nominative plural strong)
westindischer Elefantenlaus (genitive singular strong)
westindischer Elefantenläuse (genitive plural strong)
westindischer Elefantenlaus (dative singular strong)
westindischen Elefantenläusen (dative plural strong)
westindische Elefantenlaus (accusative singular strong)
westindische Elefantenläuse (accusative plural strong)
westindische Elefantenlaus (nominative singular weak)
westindischen Elefantenläuse (nominative plural weak)
westindischen Elefantenlaus (genitive singular weak)
westindischen Elefantenläuse (genitive plural weak)
westindischen Elefantenlaus (dative singular weak)
westindischen Elefantenläusen (dative plural weak)
westindische Elefantenlaus (accusative singular weak)
westindischen Elefantenläuse (accusative plural weak)
westindische Elefantenlaus (mixed nominative singular)
westindischen Elefantenläuse (mixed nominative plural)
westindischen Elefantenlaus (genitive mixed singular)
westindischen Elefantenläuse (genitive mixed plural)
westindischen Elefantenlaus (dative mixed singular)
westindischen Elefantenläusen (dative mixed plural)
westindische Elefantenlaus (accusative mixed singular)
westindischen Elefantenläuse (accusative mixed plural)


ostindische Elefantenlaus

ostindische Elefantenlaus f (definite nominative die ostindische Elefantenlaus, genitive ostindischer Elefantenlaus, definite genitive der ostindischen Elefantenlaus, plural ostindische Elefantenläuse, definite plural die ostindischen Elefantenläuse)

die ostindische Elefantenlaus (definite nominative)
ostindischer Elefantenlaus (genitive)
der ostindischen Elefantenlaus (definite genitive)
ostindische Elefantenläuse (plural)
die ostindischen Elefantenläuse (definite plural)
ostindische Elefantenlaus (nominative singular strong)
ostindische Elefantenläuse (nominative plural strong)
ostindischer Elefantenlaus (genitive singular strong)
ostindischer Elefantenläuse (genitive plural strong)
ostindischer Elefantenlaus (dative singular strong)
ostindischen Elefantenläusen (dative plural strong)
ostindische Elefantenlaus (accusative singular strong)
ostindische Elefantenläuse (accusative plural strong)
ostindische Elefantenlaus (nominative singular weak)
ostindischen Elefantenläuse (nominative plural weak)
ostindischen Elefantenlaus (genitive singular weak)
ostindischen Elefantenläuse (genitive plural weak)
ostindischen Elefantenlaus (dative singular weak)
ostindischen Elefantenläusen (dative plural weak)
ostindische Elefantenlaus (accusative singular weak)
ostindischen Elefantenläuse (accusative plural weak)
ostindische Elefantenlaus (mixed nominative singular)
ostindischen Elefantenläuse (mixed nominative plural)
ostindischen Elefantenlaus (genitive mixed singular)
ostindischen Elefantenläuse (genitive mixed plural)
ostindischen Elefantenlaus (dative mixed singular)
ostindischen Elefantenläusen (dative mixed plural)
ostindische Elefantenlaus (accusative mixed singular)
ostindischen Elefantenläuse (accusative mixed plural)


κράνον

grc-noun

κράνον • (kránon) n (genitive κράνου); second declension

kránon (romanization)
κράνου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾰ́νον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́νᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́νᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́νον (singular vocative)
κρᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́νᾰ (plural vocative)

Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *krno-, a root shared also by Latin cornus (“cornel”) and possibly Lithuanian Kirnis (“a god who protects cherries”). A Mediterranean substrate origin is also possible, which has to be assumed for κέρασος (kérasos, “cherry tree”) in any case.


نقيع

ar-noun

نَقِيع • (naqīʕ) m

نَقِيع (canonical)
naqīʕ (romanization)
نَقِيع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّقِيع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَقِيع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَقِيعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقِيعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَقِيعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَقِيعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقِيعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَقِيعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَقِيعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقِيعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَقِيعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cold and sweet water, well abundating in sapid water, source of aqua apt to soak