dobilas

lt-noun

dóbilas m (plural dobilaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵃ

dóbilas m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
dobilaĩ (plural)
dóbilas (nominative singular)
dobilaĩ (nominative plural)
dóbilo (genitive singular)
dobilų̃ (genitive plural)
dóbilui (dative singular)
dobiláms (dative plural)
dóbilą (accusative singular)
dóbilus (accusative plural)
dóbilu (instrumental singular)
dobilaĩs (instrumental plural)
dobilè (locative singular)
dobiluosè (locative plural)
dóbile (singular vocative)
dobilaĩ (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ôːbʲɪɫɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian dâbuls (“clover”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. The details of the relation to the Baltic word for apple (see Lithuanian obuolỹs, Latvian dâbuôls) remain unclear.


kokvilna

kokvilna (nominative singular)
kokvilnu (accusative singular)
kokvilnas (genitive singular)
kokvilnai (dative singular)
kokvilnu (instrumental singular)
kokvilnā (locative singular)
kokvilna (singular vocative)


poet's jasmine

en-noun

poet's jasmine (usually uncountable, plural poet's jasmines)

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual

A vine with intensely fragrant white flowers, used to make perfume, Jasminum officinale.


flowering ash

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual

An ash tree native to southern Europe and southwest Asia, Fraxinus ornus


royal jasmine

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual

A viny shrub with fragrant white flowers used in perfume, Jasminum grandiflorum.


pikake

From Hawaiian pīkake, itself from English peacock.

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


Kaddig

de-noun

Kaddig m (strong, genitive Kaddigs, no plural)

Kaddigs (genitive)
Kaddig (nominative singular)
Kaddigs (genitive singular)
Kaddig (dative singular)
Kaddig (accusative singular)

Entered German from Low Prussian (German Low German) Kaddig, Kaddik (“juniper”), perhaps as early as the Middle Low German period. From Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”), from or cognate to Lithuanian kadagys (“juniper”), disputed whether the source or descendants of Proto-Finnic *kataga (“juniper”).

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual

(regional, originally Prussia, Baltic) juniper (Juniperus communis)


ffion

From Proto-Celtic *sɸiyonos (“purple foxglove”) (compare Middle Irish sion); cognate with Latin spionia (“a kind of grapevine”).

inh

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


night-blooming jasmine

en-noun

night-blooming jasmine (countable and uncountable, plural night-blooming jasmines)

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis#Translingual

A shrub or small tree whose intensely fragrant blossoms open at dusk and fade by morning (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)

night-blooming cestrum (Cestrum nocturnum).


šermukšnis

lt-noun

šermùkšnis m (plural šermùkšniai) stress pattern 2

šermùkšnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šermùkšniai (plural)
šermùkšnis (nominative singular)
šermùkšniai (nominative plural)
šermùkšnio (genitive singular)
šermùkšnių (genitive plural)
šermùkšniui (dative singular)
šermùkšniams (dative plural)
šermùkšnį (accusative singular)
šermukšniùs (accusative plural)
šermukšniù (instrumental singular)
šermùkšniais (instrumental plural)
šermùkšnyje (locative singular)
šermùkšniuose (locative plural)
šermùkšni (singular vocative)
šermùkšniai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čermъxa (“hagberry”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermuṣ-, *śermuṣ-. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱrem-; compare Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).
Other forms in *k include Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”) and Lithuanian dialectal kermušė (“ramson”). A similar variance between Balto-Slavic *k and *ś can be found between šeima and kaimas; see for more.

cog

rowan, mountain ash (shrub of the genus Sorbus)


Arabian jasmine

en-noun

Arabian jasmine (plural Arabian jasmines)

A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.

فُلّ

Jasminum sambac, a shrubby, fragrant vine


آبنوس

head

آبنوس • (âbnus)

fa-noun

آبنوس • (âbnus)

desctree

→ Arabic: أَبْنُوس (ʔabnūs), آبِنُوس (ʔābinūs), يَابَنُوس (yābanūs) — obsolete
→ Catalan: banús
→ Hebrew: יאבנוס, אבנוס (Medieval)
→ Spanish: ebanuz
→ Malay: abnus
→ Swahili: abunusi

→ Bengali: আবলুস (abolus)

desc

→ Gujarati: અબનૂસ (abanūs), અબનૂરા (abanūrā)

→ Hindi: आबनूस (ābnūs)

→ Middle Armenian: ապանօս (apanōs)

Armenian: աբանոս (abanos)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آبانوز (abanoz), آبنوس (abnus) — obsolete, ապանօզ (abanoz) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: abanoz
→ Albanian: abanoz
→ Armenian: ապանօզ (apanōz)
→ Aromanian: abanozi
→ Bulgarian: абано́с (abanós)
→ Georgian: აბანოზი (abanozi)
→ Greek: αμπανόζι (ampanózi)
→ Macedonian: абонос (abonos)
→ Romanian: abanos
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: а̀бонос
Latin script: àbonos

→ Uyghur: ئابنۇس (abnus)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpnws /abnūs/), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj (“ebony”).


fasulye

head

fasulye (definite accusative fasulyeyi, plural fasulyeler)

fasulyeyi (accusative definite)
fasulyeler (plural)
fasulye (nominative singular)
fasulyeler (nominative plural)
fasulyeyi (accusative definite singular)
fasulyeleri (accusative definite plural)
fasulyeye (dative singular)
fasulyelere (dative plural)
fasulyede (locative singular)
fasulyelerde (locative plural)
fasulyeden (ablative singular)
fasulyelerden (ablative plural)
fasulyenin (genitive singular)
fasulyelerin (genitive plural)
fasulyem (first-person nominative singular)
fasulyelerim (first-person nominative singular)
fasulyen (nominative second-person singular)
fasulyelerin (nominative second-person singular)
fasulyesi (nominative singular third-person)
fasulyeleri (nominative singular third-person)
fasulyemiz (first-person nominative plural)
fasulyelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
fasulyeniz (nominative plural second-person)
fasulyeleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
fasulyeleri (nominative plural third-person)
fasulyemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
fasulyelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
fasulyeni (accusative definite second-person singular)
fasulyelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
fasulyesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
fasulyelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
fasulyemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
fasulyelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
fasulyenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
fasulyelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
fasulyelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
fasulyeme (dative first-person singular)
fasulyelerime (dative first-person singular)
fasulyene (dative second-person singular)
fasulyelerine (dative second-person singular)
fasulyesine (dative singular third-person)
fasulyelerine (dative singular third-person)
fasulyemize (dative first-person plural)
fasulyelerimize (dative first-person plural)
fasulyenize (dative plural second-person)
fasulyelerinize (dative plural second-person)
fasulyelerine (dative plural third-person)
fasulyemde (first-person locative singular)
fasulyelerimde (first-person locative singular)
fasulyende (locative second-person singular)
fasulyelerinde (locative second-person singular)
fasulyesinde (locative singular third-person)
fasulyelerinde (locative singular third-person)
fasulyemizde (first-person locative plural)
fasulyelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
fasulyenizde (locative plural second-person)
fasulyelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
fasulyelerinde (locative plural third-person)
fasulyemden (ablative first-person singular)
fasulyelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
fasulyenden (ablative second-person singular)
fasulyelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
fasulyesinden (ablative singular third-person)
fasulyelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
fasulyemizden (ablative first-person plural)
fasulyelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
fasulyenizden (ablative plural second-person)
fasulyelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
fasulyelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
fasulyemin (first-person genitive singular)
fasulyelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
fasulyenin (genitive second-person singular)
fasulyelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
fasulyesinin (genitive singular third-person)
fasulyelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
fasulyemizin (first-person genitive plural)
fasulyelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
fasulyenizin (genitive plural second-person)
fasulyelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
fasulyelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فاصولیه / فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), from Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).


Culver's root

The root of the herb Veronicastrum virginicum, used as a cathartic and emetic.

culverkeys

Fraxinus excelsior; Aquilegia vulgaris, Scilla nutans; Primula veris, Orchis mascula


xurma

az-noun

xurma (definite accusative xurmanı, plural xurmalar)

xurmanı (accusative definite)
xurmalar (plural)
xurma (nominative singular)
xurmalar (nominative plural)
xurmanı (accusative definite singular)
xurmaları (accusative definite plural)
xurmaya (dative singular)
xurmalara (dative plural)
xurmada (locative singular)
xurmalarda (locative plural)
xurmadan (ablative singular)
xurmalardan (ablative plural)
xurmanın (definite genitive singular)
xurmaların (definite genitive plural)
xurmam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
xurmalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
xurman (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xurmaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xurması (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xurmaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xurmamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
xurmalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
xurmanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xurmalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xurması (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xurmamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
xurmalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
xurmanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xurmalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xurmasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xurmalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xurmamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
xurmalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
xurmanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xurmalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xurmasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xurmama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
xurmalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
xurmana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xurmalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xurmasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xurmalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xurmamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
xurmalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
xurmanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xurmalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xurmasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xurmamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
xurmalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
xurmanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xurmalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xurmasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xurmalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xurmamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
xurmalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
xurmanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xurmalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xurmasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xurmamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
xurmalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
xurmandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xurmalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xurmasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xurmalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xurmamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
xurmalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
xurmanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xurmalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xurmasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xurmamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
xurmalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
xurmanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xurmalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xurmasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xurmalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xurmamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
xurmalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
xurmanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xurmalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xurmasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xurmalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


acàcia

Learned borrowing from Latin acacia, from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía) "a thorny Egyptian tree", from ἀκή (akḗ) "point, thorn".


歐亞槭

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/


Spanish cedar

A tree in the chinaberry family, taxonomic name Cedrela odorata


刺柏

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ pʰaːk̚³/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ pʰaːk̚³/


hune

hune (nominative singular)
hunan (nominative plural)
hunan (accusative singular)
hunan (accusative plural)
hunan (genitive singular)
hunena (genitive plural)
hunan (dative singular)
hunum (dative plural)


杜松

/tu⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/

/tu⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/


杜松

杜松 (canonical)
杜松 (canonical)
nezu (romanization)


ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria
Aegopodium podagraria#Translingual

A perennial plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to Eurasia; Aegopodium podagraria.


胡蘆巴

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Arabic حُلْبَة (ḥulba, “fenugreek”).

psm

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


kriek

nl-noun

kriek f (plural krieken, diminutive kriekje n)

krieken (plural)
kriekje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch crieke f, from Old Dutch *krieka, unexplained; perhaps from Late Latin prunum graecum (“Greek plum”), though this isn't attested until 1517 in a Latin-German dictionary. Latin gr was often derived as kr in older Germanic borrowings (see Proto-West Germanic *Krēkō (“Greek”)). See German Krieche for more cognates.

unk

unexplained

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


rainbow plant

In reference to the attractive appearance of their mucilage-covered leaves in bright sunshine.

Any of the Australian carnivorous plants in the genus Byblis.


California pitcher plant

en-noun

California pitcher plant (plural California pitcher plants)

The cobra lily, Darlingtonia californica.


cobra lily

From the resemblance of the flower to the hood of a cobra. (None of these plants are true lilies.)

A carnivorous plant native to northern California and southern Oregon, Darlingtonia californica


basil thyme

An aromatic herb, Clinopodium acinos (syn. Acinos arvensis)


Cuban oregano

Cuban oregano (usually uncountable, plural Cuban oreganos)

A tropical succulent herb with a flavor similar to thyme or oregano, Plectranthus amboinicus (Coleus amboinicus or Coleus aromaticus in older references)


thunder god vine

thunder god vine (plural thunder god vines)

Approximate translation of the Chinese 雷公藤 (léigōngténg).

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

A plant found in China, Tripterygium wilfordii, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.


simaruba

From a Cariban language; compare French simarouba.

(Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela) A plant in the genus Simarouba.


Indian hawthorn

Indian hawthorn (plural Indian hawthorns)

An ornamental shrub in the family Rosaceae, Rhaphiolepis indica


buckshorn plantain

buckshorn plantain (plural buckshorn plantains)

buck's horn plantain
buck's horn plantain#English

Alternative form of buck's horn plantain


rice paddy herb

rice paddy herb (usually uncountable, plural rice paddy herbs)

An herb in the family Plantaginaceae used in Southeast Asian cooking, Limnophila aromatica


mare's tail

Any plant of various species with inflorescences resembling a horse's tail.

Any of the water plants in the genus Hippuris,

Hippuris vulgaris
Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual

especially Hippuris vulgaris, common mare's tail;

Conyza canadensis, an annual weed also known as horseweed and Canadian fleabane;

Equisetum spp., fern allies also known as horsetail and pipeweed.


buck's horn plantain

buck's horn plantain (plural buck's horn plantains)

A species of plantain with toothed or divided leaves (Plantago coronopus).


Bristol whitebeam

Bristol whitebeam (plural Bristol whitebeams)

A species species of whitebeam, native to the Avon Gorge and surrounding area.


bijūnas

lt-noun

bijū̃nas m (plural bijū̃nai) stress pattern 2

bijū̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bijū̃nai (plural)
bijū̃nas (nominative singular)
bijū̃nai (nominative plural)
bijū̃no (genitive singular)
bijū̃nų (genitive plural)
bijū̃nui (dative singular)
bijū̃nams (dative plural)
bijū̃ną (accusative singular)
bijūnùs (accusative plural)
bijūnù (instrumental singular)
bijū̃nais (instrumental plural)
bijūnè (locative singular)
bijū̃nuose (locative plural)
bijū̃ne (singular vocative)
bijū̃nai (plural vocative)

[bʲɪˈjǔːn̪ɐs̪]

Borrowed from Latin paeōnia, via either Polish piwonia or Belarusian півоня (pivónja).


سمر

سَمُر (canonical)
samur (romanization)
سَمُرَة (feminine singulative)
سَمُر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّمُر (collective definite informal triptote)
سَمُر (collective construct informal triptote)
سَمُرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّمُرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَمُرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَمُرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّمُرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَمُرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَمُرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّمُرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَمُرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَمُرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّمُرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَمُرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

acacia, a plant of several species of the Acacieae tribe


Honeycrisp

From honey + crisp, originally a trademark.


ἀντίρρινον

grc-noun

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον • (antírrhīnon) n (genitive ἀντῐρρῑ́νου); second declension

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (canonical)
antírrhīnon (romanization)
ἀντῐρρῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐρρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀντῐρρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐρρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντῐρρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀντῐρρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐρρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀντῐρρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐρρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (singular vocative)
ἀντῐρρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀντῐ́ρρῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: antirrhīnon

English: antirrhinum

Translingual: Antirrhinum

From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “instead of, counterfeit”) + ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s, “nose”) + -ον (-on).

af

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.19.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.130

Sch.Orib. 2.744

5th century CE

ἀντῐ́ρρῑζον (antírrhīzon)

Hesychius Alexandreus

ἀντῐ́ρρῑζον (antírrhīzon)

Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

ἀντῐ́ρρῑζον (antírrhīzon)

calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium, syn. Misopates orontium)


buttonwillow

(US) A shrub with round flower heads found near water in California, the Eastern US, and Central America, Cephalanthus occidentalis.


海石榴

海石榴 (canonical)
海石榴 (canonical)
tsubaki (romanization)

The kanji spelling means literally 海 (“sea”) + 石榴 (“pomegranate”).

Camellia japonica
Camellia japonica#Translingual

Alternative spelling of 椿 (tsubaki): Camellia japonica, a species of camellia


ἀνάρρινον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον • (anárrhīnon) n (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου); second declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (canonical)
anárrhīnon (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: anarrhīnon

Translingual: Anarrhinum

From ἀνᾰ- (ana-, “on, upon”) + ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s, “nose”) + -ον (-on).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 925a.30

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 9.369b

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Fr. 84

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual


山茶

山茶 (canonical)
山茶 (canonical)
yamacha (romanization)

山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 茶(ちゃ) (cha, “tea”)

ja-compound

1979, Murai Yasuhiko, Cha no bunka shi [Cultural history of tea], page 2:

To contrast this with cultivated tea it is called ‘yama-cha’ (often written in katakana or the like)

そこでこれを茶園での栽培茶に対して「山茶」(ヤマチャとかな書きすることが多い)と呼んでいる

Soko de kore o chaen de no saibai cha ni taishite “yamacha”(yamacha toka na kaki suru koto ga ōi) to yonde-iru

1992, Nakamura Yōichirō, Cha no minzoku gaku [The folklore of tea], page 50:

An area can be seen where tea porridge is eaten three times a day, but this tea-porridge region coincides with an area where tea grows wild.

三食とも茶粥という徹底した地域が見られるが、こうした茶粥地帯は、ヤマチャが自生する範囲に納まる。

Sanshoku to mo chagayu to iu tettei shita chiiki ga mirareru ga, kō shita chagayu chitai wa, yamacha ga jisei suru han'i ni osamaru.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

wild-growing tea plants (Camellia sinensis)


Caxtillan epazotl

From Caxtīllān (“Spain”) + epazōtl (“epazote”).

compound

Yerua buena. caſtillan epaçotl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 146v:


אורן

he-noun

אורן / אֹרֶן • ('óren) m (plural indefinite אורנים / אֳרָנִים, plural construct אורני / אָרְנֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

אֹרֶן (canonical)
'óren (romanization)
אורנים (indefinite plural)
אֳרָנִים (indefinite plural)
אורני (construct plural)
אָרְנֵי־ (construct plural)

לִכְרָת־לוֹ אֲרָזִים וַיִּקַּח תִּרְזָה וְאַלּוֹן וַיְאַמֶּץ־לוֹ בַּעֲצֵי־יָעַר נָטַע אֹרֶן וְגֶשֶׁם יְגַדֵּל׃

Tanach, Isaiah [[s:he:T1044#מד_יד|44:14]], with translation of the New International Version:

He cut down cedars, or perhaps took a cypress or oak. He let it grow among the trees of the forest, or planted a pine, and the rain made it grow.


heavenly bamboo

en-noun

heavenly bamboo (countable and uncountable, plural heavenly bamboos)

An Asian ornamental shrub in the family Berberidaceae, with foliage and unbranched stems that somewhat resembles one of the smaller bamboos, Nandina domestica.


krapas

krãpas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
krãpas (nominative singular)
krãpai (nominative plural)
krãpo (genitive singular)
krãpų (genitive plural)
krãpui (dative singular)
krãpams (dative plural)
krãpą (accusative singular)
krapùs (accusative plural)
krapù (instrumental singular)
krãpais (instrumental plural)
krapè (locative singular)
krãpuose (locative plural)
krãpe (singular vocative)
krãpai (plural vocative)

[ˈkrä̌ːpɐs̪]

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


inkwood

Hypelate trifoliata, a small tree in the soapberry family, native to extreme southern Florida and islands of the Caribbean. It has trifoliate leaves and produces small flowers in early summer.


biscuitroot

biscuitroot (countable and uncountable, plural biscuitroots)

A perennial member of the carrot family, canyonlands biscuitroot reproduces by seed and cloning. An individual biscuitroot clump includes many clones.

2013, David Williams, Naturalist's Guide to Canyon Country, page 49:

Any of a number of North American plants in the genus Lomatium with edible, starchy roots.


deervetch

New World legumes in genera in tribe Loteae, family Fabaceae.

Aeschynomene, especially Aeschynomene virginica.


arrayán

Borrowed from Arabic الرَيْحَان (ar-rayḥān, “myrtle”).


alfavaca

From Arabic الحَبَق (al-ḥabaq, “basil”).


مزاح

mzāḥ (romanization)
مزاحة (feminine singulative)
مزاحات (paucal)


miraa

Now that people are no longer making money from miraa, they do not have money to buy food

2015 June 27, Jacqueline Kubania, “How Britain's khat ban devastated an entire Kenyan town”, in The Guardian:


Pfingstrose

de-noun

Pfingstrose f (genitive Pfingstrose, plural Pfingstrosen)

Pfingstrose (genitive)
Pfingstrosen (plural)
Pfingstrose (nominative singular)
Pfingstrosen (definite nominative plural)
Pfingstrose (genitive singular)
Pfingstrosen (definite genitive plural)
Pfingstrose (dative singular)
Pfingstrosen (dative definite plural)
Pfingstrose (accusative singular)
Pfingstrosen (accusative definite plural)


ἐρέβινθος

grc-noun

ἐρέβῐνθος • (erébinthos) m (genitive ἐρεβῐ́νθου); second declension

ἐρέβῐνθος (canonical)
erébinthos (romanization)
ἐρεβῐ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
ἐρέβῐνθε (singular vocative)
ἐρεβῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
ἐρέβῐνθοι (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)

Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)

Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum.


ომბალო

ka-noun

ომბალო • (ombalo) (plural ომბალოები)

ombalo (romanization)
ომბალოები (plural)
ომბალო (nominative singular)
ომბალოები (nominative plural)
ომბალონი (archaic nominative plural)
ომბალომ (ergative singular)
ომბალოებმა (ergative plural)
ომბალოთ (archaic ergative plural)
ომბალოთ (archaic ergative plural)
ომბალოთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ომბალოთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ომბალოს (dative singular)
ომბალოს (dative singular)
ომბალოსაs) (dative singular)
ომბალოსაsa) (dative singular)
ომბალოებს (dative plural)
ომბალოებს (dative plural)
ომბალოებსაs) (dative plural)
ომბალოებსაsa) (dative plural)
ომბალოთ (archaic dative plural)
ომბალოთ (archaic dative plural)
ომბალოთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ომბალოთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ომბალოს (genitive singular)
ომბალოს (genitive singular)
ომბალოსაs) (genitive singular)
ომბალოსაsa) (genitive singular)
ომბალოების (genitive plural)
ომბალოების (genitive plural)
ომბალოებისაs) (genitive plural)
ომბალოებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ომბალოთ (archaic genitive plural)
ომბალოთ (archaic genitive plural)
ომბალოთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ომბალოთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ომბალოთ (instrumental singular)
ომბალოთ (instrumental singular)
ომბალოთაt) (instrumental singular)
ომბალოთაta) (instrumental singular)
ომბალოებით (instrumental plural)
ომბალოებით (instrumental plural)
ომბალოებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ომბალოებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ომბალოდ (adverbial singular)
ომბალოდ (adverbial singular)
ომბალოდაd) (adverbial singular)
ომბალოდაda) (adverbial singular)
ომბალოებად (adverbial plural)
ომბალოებად (adverbial plural)
ომბალოებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ომბალოებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ომბალოვ (singular vocative)
ომბალოებო (plural vocative)
ომბალონო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ომბალოზე (singular)
ომბალოებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ომბალოსთან (singular)
ომბალოებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ომბალოში (singular)
ომბალოებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ომბალოსავით (singular)
ომბალოებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ომბალოსთვის (singular)
ომბალოებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ომბალოსებრ (singular)
ომბალოებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ომბალოსკენ (singular)
ომბალოებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ომბალოსგან (singular)
ომბალოებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ომბალოდან (singular)
ომბალოებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ომბალოთურთ (singular)
ომბალოებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ომბალომდე (singular)
ომბალოებამდე (plural)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


خبازة

ar-noun

خُبَّازَة • (ḵubbāza) f

خُبَّازَة (canonical)
ḵubbāza (romanization)
خُبَّازَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خُبَّازَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خُبَّازَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խուպազ (xupaz), խուպայզ (xupayz)

From the root خ ب ز (ḵ-b-z), so called because its seeds look like bread rolls. In English it is cheeseweed likening them to wheels of cheese.

2013 February 20, “أين تُزرع .. وكيف تُحصد .. وطريقة تحضيرها وطبخها .. ”الخبّيزة“ نبتة غزّية وفوائد صحية ومالية”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan:

mallow (Malva gen. et spp., especially the cheeseweed Malva parviflora)


تبلدي

تَبَلْدِيّ (canonical)
tabaldiyy (romanization)
تَبَلْدِيَّة (feminine singulative)
تَبَلْدِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التَّبَلْدِي (collective definite informal triptote)
تَبَلْدِي (collective construct informal triptote)
تَبَلْدِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تَبَلْدِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تَبَلْدِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التَّبَلْدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تَبَلْدِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التَّبَلْدِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تَبَلْدِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

والتبلدي وهو شجر عظيم ضخم أجوف الجذع ينبت في الفيافي وأهل البادية إذا اشتدّ بهم العطش في غير وقت الأمطار يأتون إلى التبلدي فيجدون في تجويفه ماء مجتمّعًا من المطر فيشربون منه ويذهب أوامهم

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume 2, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, section 4.10, page 212:

There is also the baobab, which is a vast, mighty tree with a hollow trunk that grows in the deserts. When desert dwellers near utter thirst in the dry season, they go to the baobab and find rainwater that has collected in its cavity.


tourist tree

From the fancied resemblance of the peeling, papery red bark to the sunburned skin of tropical tourists.


荊芥

荊芥 (canonical)
荊芥 (canonical)
keigai (romanization)

(traditional Chinese medicine) flower spikes of Schizonepeta tenuifolia used in medicine


tropical almond

en-noun

tropical almond (plural tropical almonds)

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual


bushwillow

Any of a number of tropical trees and shrubs in the genus Combretum, many of which superficially resemble willows.


white mangrove

A tropical tree native to coastal mangrove habitats on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, Laguncularia racemosa.

Avicennia marina, principally native to the shores of the Indian Ocean.


Rangoon creeper

Rangoon creeper (plural Rangoon creepers)

Combretum indicum
Combretum indicum#Translingual

A large tropical vine with red flowers (Combretum indicum), native to India and Southeast Asia, where it has been widely used in traditional medicine.


leadwood

And then the nights in the camp, the meat strung up in the trees and the heavy leadwood logs burning as high as a house.

1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 353:

A southern African tree with exceptionally hard and dense wood, Combretum imberbe


Chinese honeysuckle

Chinese honeysuckle (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese honeysuckles)

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

A tropical vine used in traditional medicine (Combretum indicum).

niyug-niyugan

a tropical vine used in traditional medicine, the Rangoon creeper, Combretum indicum


arjuna

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual

A tree native to India and used in ayurvedic medicine, Terminalia arjuna


Indian almond

A tropical tree grown for its edible fruit, almondlike nuts, and as an ornamental shade tree, Terminalia catappa.


combretum

Borrowed from translingual Combretum, from Latin combrētum.

Any of a number of tropical trees and shrubs in the genus Combretum.


beleric myrobalan

beleric myrobalan (countable and uncountable, plural beleric myrobalans)

A tree native to India and used in ayurvedic medicine of species Terminalia bellirica


chebulic myrobalan

chebulic myrobalan (countable and uncountable, plural chebulic myrobalans)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

A tree native to southern Asia with edible fruit and which is used in traditional medicine, Terminalia chebula.


أشق

ar-noun

أُشَّق • (ʔuššaq) m

أُشَّق (canonical)
ʔuššaq (romanization)
أُشَّق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشَّق (definite informal singular triptote)
أُشَّق (construct informal singular triptote)
أُشَّقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُشَّقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُشَّقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشَّقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Book Pahlavi
es:Revista de Filología Española

qual

→ Middle Armenian: աւշակ (awšak), օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšaġ), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašaġ) (some of the forms probably from Iranian)

→ Medieval Latin: alaſach (Spain, emended from aſaſach)

desc

→ Old Spanish: alguaxaque, aluaxaque, aluahasaque, aluasaque, alguaxac, arguaxaque

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/), attested at least thrice in Book Pahlavi and once in Classical Syriac ܘܣܩܐ (wasqā), once in Classical Mandaic ࡀࡅࡎࡒࡀ (wasqā), denoting in each case a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, which matches gum ammoniac as this was employed in antiquity for its emollient, swelling-atoning and limb-pain-relieving effect, and apparently the drink was called after ammoniacum it was composed of, as the later Classical Persian وشه (wuša) and اشه (oša) and the Arabic are known to mean gum ammoniac, and one finds a Byzantine Greek οὐσάκ (ousák) glossed as ammoniacum.
The measure of the Arabic word is also KaLaM, not only KuLLaM.

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, obtained from the said plants


white sapote

A Mexican and Central American fruit tree, Casimiroa edulis


prickly ash

Any of a number of trees and shrubs in the genus Zanthoxylum containing Sichuan pepper and the American Midwest invasive species.


bushrue

An aromatic shrub native to California, Cneoridium dumosum


Hercules' club

Either of two not closely related trees with thorny bark:

Aralia spinosa
Aralia spinosa#Translingual

A toothache tree (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis).


fraxinella

A fragrant herb in the rue family, Dictamnus albus


Cape chestnut

An African flowering tree often planted as an ornamental (Calodendrum capense)


buckberry

The huckleberry, Gaylussacia ursina, found in the Southern United States.


makrut lime

From Thai มะกรูด (má-grùut) + English lime.

A type of Southeast Asian lime with small, fragrant fruits, and the leaves of which are used in cooking for their citrus flavor.


Amur cork tree

Phellodendron amurense
Phellodendron amurense#Translingual

A large Asian tree with corky bark, grown ornamentally in colder climates and used in traditional Chinese medicine (Phellodendron amurense).


curry tree

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual

A tree (Murraya koenigii), related to citrus, native to South Asia and used for flavoring in the local cuisines.


curry leaf

The leaf of the curry tree, Murraya koenigii, which is used in Indian and Thai cooking (but not in curry powder).


gas plant

A fragrant perennial in the rue family, Dictamnus albus, that gives off so much volatile essential oil that it sometimes can be lit and will burn briefly without harming the plant.


نبق

نَبَق (canonical)
نَبِق (canonical)
نَبْق (canonical)
نِبْق (canonical)
nabaq (romanization)
nabiq (romanization)
nabq (romanization)
nibq (romanization)
نَبَقَة (feminine singulative)
نَبِقَة (singulative)
نَبْقَة (singulative)
نِبْقَة (singulative)
نَبَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
النَّبَق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبِق (collective definite informal triptote)
النَّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
النِّبْق (collective definite informal triptote)
نَبَق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبِق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نِبْق (collective construct informal triptote)
نَبَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبِقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نَبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
نِبْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
النَّبَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبِقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النَّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
النِّبْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
نَبَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبِقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نِبْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
نَبَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبِقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نَبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
نِبْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبِقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النَّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
النِّبْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
نَبَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبِقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نِبْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
نَبَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبِقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نَبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
نِبْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
النَّبَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبِقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النَّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
النِّبْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
نَبَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبِقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نِبْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّبَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النَّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
النِّبْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نِبْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَبَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّبَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النَّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
النِّبْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نِبْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

The vowel variation suggests a borrowing; it appears Egyptian in respect of the significance of its term nbs (“Christ's thorn jujube”) and سَنْط (sanṭ) and زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr) being of this origin, despite the last consonant mismatch, which is perhaps caused by the addition of another Egyptian word. In Classical Syriac once ܢܒܟܐ (nābəḵā) or ܢܒܩܐ (nābəqā) equated by Bar Hebraeus with ܟܢܪܐ (kənārā) and ܥܙܪܪܐ (ʿazrārē).

Christ's thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi); its produce, edible fruits and construction wood


سرو

سَرْو (canonical)
sarw (romanization)
سَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
سَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
سَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
سَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”). The form شَرْبِين (šarbīn) from Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā), ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”) –, from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”). Compare Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”).

cog

שׁוּרְבִּינָא

der

Cupressus sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual

cypress (Cupressus gen. et spp., particularly Cupressus sempervirens)


سرو

→ Azerbaijani: sərv

→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi) — Vulgar Turkish
Turkish: servi, selvi
→ Albanian: selvi
→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)
→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek
→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan
→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)
→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија
→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi

From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”), a Near Eastern Wanderwort. Perhaps from Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”).


ضرو

ar-noun

ضَرْو • (ḍarw) m

ضَرْو (canonical)
ḍarw (romanization)
ضَرْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّرْو (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَرْو (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَرْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّرْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَرْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَرْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَرْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَرْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَرْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

الضَّرْوُ صِمْغُ شَجَرَةٍ تُدْعَى ٱلْكَمْكَامُ يُجْلَبُ مِنَ ٱلْيَمَنِ

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 43 Anm. 106

The lentisk is a resin of a tree called κάγκαμον (kánkamon) imported from Yemen.

الضَّرْوُ خَمْسَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ مِنْهَا مَا لَهُ وَرَقٌ عَرِيضٌ […]

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, page 383:

The lentisk exists in five kinds, one with broad leaves […]

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic shrub (Pistacia lentiscus)


夏椿

ja-noun

夏(なつ)椿(つばき) or 夏椿(ナツツバキ) • (natsutsubaki)

夏椿 (canonical)
夏椿 (canonical)
natsutsubaki (romanization)

夏 (natsu, “summer”) + 椿 (tsubaki, “camellia”)

compound

Stewartia pseudocamellia
Stewartia pseudocamellia#Translingual

Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia)


沙羅

沙羅 (canonical)
沙羅 (canonical)
sara (romanization)

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla). The Kanji form is written in ateji.

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual

Synonym of 夏椿 (natsutsubaki, “Japanese stewartia, Stewartia pseudocamellia”)


沙羅

ja-noun

沙(しゃ)羅(ら) or 沙羅(シャラ) • (shara) ^(←しやら (syara)?)

沙羅 (canonical)
沙羅 (canonical)
shara (romanization)
syara (romanization)
しやら (hiragana historical)


沙羅樹

沙羅樹(さらのき) or 沙羅樹(サラノキ) or 沙羅樹(しゃらのき) or 沙羅樹(シャラノキ) or 沙(さ)羅(ら)樹(じゅ) or 沙羅樹(サラジュ) • (saranoki or sharanoki or saraju) ^(←しやらのき (syaranoki) or さらじゆ (sarazyu)?)

沙羅樹 (canonical)
沙羅樹 (canonical)
沙羅樹 (canonical)
沙羅樹 (canonical)
沙羅樹 (canonical)
沙羅樹 (canonical)
saranoki (romanization)
sharanoki (romanization)
saraju (romanization)
syaranoki (romanization)
sarazyu (romanization)
しやらのき (hiragana historical)
さらじゆ (hiragana historical)

Stewartia pseudocamellia (Japanese stewartia)


rainbow eucalyptus

en-noun

rainbow eucalyptus (plural rainbow eucalyptuses)

A tree of the species Eucalyptus deglupta with striking coloured streaks on its bark, native to New Guinea, Mindanao, and islands off Southeast Asia.


Cape honeysuckle

Cape honeysuckle (usually uncountable, plural Cape honeysuckles)

An African shrub grown in warmer climates for its colorful honeysuckle-like flowers, Tecoma capensis


trumpet vine

A North American vine grown for its abundant trumpet-shaped flowers, Campsis radicans


trumpet creeper

trumpet creeper (plural trumpet creepers)

A large flowering vine, the trumpet vine, Campsis radicans


sausage tree

A large African tree with fruits that look like sausages, Kigelia africana.


hummingbird vine

hummingbird vine (plural hummingbird vines)

A flowering vine that attracts or provides nectar for hummingbirds

Any of several species of flowering vine known for attracting hummingbirds:


trumpet tree

Any of several trees with trumpet-shaped flowers:

Tabebuia aurea (Caribbean trumpet tree or silver trumpet tree), native to the South American mainland

Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree), native to Caribbean islands


bower vine

A flowering vine native to Australia and grown as an ornamental in warmer climates, Pandorea jasminoides


candle tree

Senna alata, of the family Fabaceae, native to Mexico.


desert willow

Any of several species of willow that grow in desert regions

Other trees or shrubs that have willow-like leaves or weeping habit:


garlic vine

Any of a number of vines in the family Bignoniaceae with foliage that smells like garlic when crushed, especially:


yellow elder

Tecoma stans (yellow bells, yellow trumpet flower)


crossvine

A flowering vine native to the southeastern US, Bignonia capreolata (sometimes misidentified as Bignonia crucigera in older books).


yellow bells

A yellow-flowered shrub native from the southern US to Central America, Tecoma stans


yellow trumpetbush

yellow trumpetbush (plural yellow trumpetbushes)


娑羅樹

ㄙㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨˋ

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/


娑羅樹

ja-noun

娑羅樹(さらのき) or 娑羅樹(サラノキ) or 娑羅樹(しゃらのき) or 娑羅樹(シャラノキ) or 娑(さ)羅(ら)樹(じゅ) or 娑羅樹(サラジュ) • (saranoki or sharanoki or saraju) ^(←しやらのき (syaranoki) or さらじゆ (sarazyu)?)

娑羅樹 (canonical)
娑羅樹 (canonical)
娑羅樹 (canonical)
娑羅樹 (canonical)
娑羅樹 (canonical)
娑羅樹 (canonical)
saranoki (romanization)
sharanoki (romanization)
saraju (romanization)
syaranoki (romanization)
sarazyu (romanization)
しやらのき (hiragana historical)
さらじゆ (hiragana historical)


coffeeberry

A shrub with glossy green leaves and bright red fruits that look like those of the coffee tree, native to the far western edge of North America, from Oregon to Baja California, Frangula californica


raisin tree

Any East Asian deciduous tree, of genus Hovenia, with glossy leaves and edible fruits that can be dried like raisins.


lotebush

A shrub native to dry, scrubby areas in the southwestern US and Mexico, with thorny branches and an edible fruit, Ziziphus obtusifolia


gendarussa

This is a male contraceptive pill based on the active ingredient of gendarussa, a shrub native to Indonesia, where the drug has been developed.

2015 July 6, Ann Robinson, “Pills, thrills and polymer gels: what's the future for male contraception?”, in The Guardian:

willow-leaved justicia
willow-leaved justicia

The willow-leaved justicia (Justicia gendarussa).


jatoba

en-noun

jatoba (countable and uncountable, plural jatobas)

Hymenaea courbaril
Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual

Courbaril, a South American tree, Hymenaea courbaril


Brazilian pine

Synonym of Paraná pine (“Araucaria angustifolia”)


Paraná pine

A South American pine-like conifer with edible nuts and valuable wood, Araucaria angustifolia


star pine

The Norfolk Island pine, Araucaria heterophylla


Norfolk Island star pine

Norfolk Island star pine (plural Norfolk Island star pines)

Sexton, who died in 1917, did considerable pioneer experimenting with avocadoes, traveling to Hawaii to do research into the "alligator pear." […] He was also the nurseryman who introduced the rare Norfolk Island (star) pine to Santa Barbara in 1874.

1972 Winter, Walker A. Tompkins, “Joseph Sexton establishes pampas plume industry”, in Noticias, volume 18, number 4, Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Historical Society, →ISSN, page 19:

Thoughts for your Island Christmas next year. The beautiful and symmetrical Norfolk Island Star Pine makes a lovely Christmas tree.

1980 January 2, George Campbell, “It's the "season" … but which one??”, in Sanibel-Captiva Islander, volume 20, number 1, Sanibel, →OCLC, page 2:

You see the first dinosaurs in a forest of giant trees. Some of the trees reach 250 feet into the air. The trees are vaguely familiar, closely resembling Monkey Puzzles and Norfolk Island Star Pines.

1994, Vincenzo Costa, Dinosaur Safari Guide, Stillwater: Voyageur Press, →ISBN, page 146:

The Norfolk Island pine, Araucaria heterophylla.


abeto de Douglas

es-noun

abeto de Douglas m (plural abetos de Douglas)

Douglas fir (conifer of genus Pseudotsuga)


برقوق

بُرْقُوق (canonical)
بَرْقُوق (canonical)
burqūq (romanization)
barqūq (romanization)
بُرْقُوقَة (feminine singulative)
بَرْقُوقَة (singulative)
بُرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَرْقُوق (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بَرْقُوق (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَرْقُوقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَرْقُوقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَرْقُوقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَرْقُوقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَرْقُوقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَرْقُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)

Maltese: berquq

Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)

South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)

→ Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)

desc

Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)

→ Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu

Andalusian Arabic: البرقوق (albarqúq)

→ Asturian: albaricoque

→ Catalan: albercoc (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: albaricoque

→ Portuguese: albricoque

→ Spanish: albaricoque

→ Italian: albicocca

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

der

(West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots

Sicily; Western Sahara; Sicily; Western Sahara


mockernut

Carya tomentosa, a common North American hickory bearing large nuts with only a small edible part.


alcana

Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcanna, from Arabic الحِنَّاء (al-ḥinnāʔ). Doublet of alheña.


garança

Borrowed from French garance, from Old French garance, warance, from Frankish *wratja, from Proto-Germanic *wratjō (“red dye”).

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual

madder (Rubia tinctorum, a herbaceous plant)

alizarin; madder (red dye extracted from madder root)


ruiva-dos-tintureiros

pt-noun

ruiva-dos-tintureiros f (plural ruivas-dos-tintureiros)


puncture vine

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

A creeping weed with strong thorns on its fruits capable of puncturing bicycle tires, Tribulus terrestris.


bean-caper

especially Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian bean-caper), native to Asia and Eastern Europe, introduced and invasive in arid regions elsewhere.


coral bells

From coral (adjective) + bells, from the orange-pink colour and flared shape of its flowers.

Various cultivars of purple-leaved Heuchera (coral bells), crimson-leaved annuals such as Solonostemon 'Red Carpet' (coleus), Alternanthera dentata 'Rubiginosa' (alternanthera), and the splendid shrublike annual Euphorbia cotinifolia (red spurge)—these dark reds help carry the eye around a planting bed or along the front of a border.

2009 August 25, Lynden B Miller, Parks Plants and People: Beautifying The Urban Landscape, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 100:

Although conspicuous, the flowers of Heuchera are somewhat beside the point. Also called coral bells, the plant’s foliage is regarded as its raison d’être, brightening dark garden corners with yellow, white, copper, coral, purple, red or pink, often ruffled leaves.

2024 November 12, Jessica Damiano, “There are flowers too? Some plants prized for foliage surprise gardeners with late-season blooms”, in Associated Press:


flat peach

Flat peach of China—Cultivated more for the singularity of its form than for anything else. It is, however, well adapted for forcing in pots.

1855, Charles McIntosh, The Book of the Garden, volume 2, William Blackwood and Sons, page 508:

Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa#Translingual

A subspecies or variety of peach Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa, with white flesh and a flattish, round shape.


polka-dot plant

en-noun

polka-dot plant (plural polka-dot plants)

A tropical plant native to Madagascar but grown elsewhere as a house plant for its ornamental pink- or white-spotted leaves, Hypoestes phyllostachya


dhania

All can find a stall selling something familiar – and maybe something new to try, whether it’s yams or plantain, dhania or jellied eels.

2015 July 10, “Saving our city centres, one local market at a time”, in The Guardian:


black mangrove

A tree or woody shrub common in swampy salt-water areas along the Atlantic tropical coasts of Africa and South America, extending north into the Pacific tropics, and into the Gulf Coast and South Florida in North America (Avicennia germinans)


shrimp plant

A tropical Mexican shrub, Justicia brandegeeana, grown ornamentally for the colorful bracts surrounding its flowers.


chuparosa

From Mexican Spanish chuparrosa (“hummingbird”).

A flowering desert shrub, Justicia californica, native to southern California, Arizona, and northern Mexico.


basílico

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

basil (Ocimum basilicum, a herb used in cooking)


papoula de São Francisco

pt-noun

papoula de São Francisco f (uncountable)

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus#Translingual

(Brazil) kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, a plant native to Asia)


plátano-americano

plátano-americano m (plural plátanos-americanos)

Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis#Translingual

American planetree (Platanus occidentalis, a large tree of North American)


ginseng americano

Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius#Translingual

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius, a medicinal herb)


tília americana

tília americana f (plural tílias americanas)

Tilia americana
Tilia americana#Translingual

American basswood (Tilia americana, a linden tree of North America)


trevo sueco

Trifolium hybridum
Wikispecies:Trifolium hybridum

alsike (Trifolium hybridum, a species of clover)


trevo híbrido

trevo híbrido m (plural trevos híbridos)


faia branca

Fagus grandifolia
Fagus grandifolia#Translingual

American beech (Fagus grandifolia, a beech of North America)


erva-férrea

/ˌɛʁ.vɐˈfɛ.ʁe.ɐ/

/ˌɛʁ.vɐˈfɛ.ʁe.ɐ/

/ˌɛɾ.vɐˈfɛ.ʁe.ɐ/

/ˌɛʁ.vɐˈfɛ.ʁe.ɐ/

[ˌɛʁ.vɐˈfɛ.χe.ɐ]

/ˌɛɾ.vɐˈfɛ.ʁjɐ/

/ˌɛɾ.vɐˈfɛ.ʁjɐ/

/ˌɛɾ.bɐˈfɛ.ʁjɐ/

[ˌɛɾ.βɐˈfɛ.ʁjɐ]

Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris#Translingual

allheal (Prunella vulgaris, a herb in the mint family)


asparagus pea

A legume, Lotus tetragonolobus (synonym Tetragonolobus purpureus), with bright red flowers and edible seedpods that superficially resemble those of the winged bean.


garden chervil

Pliny the Elder commented in the first century A.D. that “chervil was a fine herb to comfort the cold stomach of the aged,” and Nicholas Culpeper similarly reports in seventeenth century that “the garden chervil doth moderately warm the stomach . . . it is good to provoke urine, or expel the stone in the kidneys, to send down women's courses and to help the pleurisy and prickling of the sides.”

2008, Jack Staub, quoting Nicholas Culpeper, 75 Exceptional Herbs for Your Garden, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN, page 51:

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

The umbelliferous plant Anthriscus cerefolium.

maustekirveli

Anthriscus cerefolium — see also chervil


alder buckthorn

en-noun

alder buckthorn (plural alder buckthorns)

Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus#Translingual

A deciduous shrub, Frangula alnus, native to Europe and neighboring areas of Asia and Africa, bearing glossy leaves, flowers in sessile umbels, and inedible red berries that turn black when ripe, and historically used as a laxative and to produce dyes.


black cumin

black cumin (countable and uncountable, plural black cumins)

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

A spice plant with aromatic seeds (Nigella sativa).

Bunium bulbocastanum
Bunium bulbocastanum#Translingual

A spice plant related to cumin with dark seeds and an edible root (Bunium bulbocastanum).

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual

A cultivated variety of cumin (Cuminum cyminum).


تمر هندي

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (canonical)
tamr hindiyy (romanization)
تَمْر هِنْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّمْر الْهِنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
تَمْر ... الْهِنْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
تَمْرٌ هِنْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّمْرُ الْهِنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرُ ... الْهِنْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرًا هِنْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرَ الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَمْرَ ... الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَمْرٍ هِنْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرِ الْهِنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَمْرِ ... الْهِنْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: tamarindus
→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind
→ Old Galician-Portuguese:
Galician: tamarindo
Portuguese: tamarindo, tamarinho, tambarino, tamarina
→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)
→ Spanish: tamarindo
→? Japanese: タマリンド
→ Swedish: tamarind
→? Finnish: tamarindi
→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

desc

→ Persian: تمر هندی (tamr-hendi, tamr-i-hindi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تمرهندی (temürhindi, temirhindi)

Turkish: demirhindi

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܵܡܲܪܗܸܢܕܝܼ (tāmarhendī)


bacoside

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of triterpenoid saponins found in the plant Bacopa monnieri


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)


wharangi

(New Zealand) Melicope ternata, a coastal shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family, native to New Zealand.


松塔

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


松球

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/

/sɔŋ³³ kiu²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiu¹³/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu⁵⁵/

/soŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/

/sɔŋ³³ kiu²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiu¹³/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu⁵⁵/

/soŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/


فستق

ar-noun

فُسْتُق or فُسْتَق • (fustuq or fustaq) m

فُسْتُق (canonical)
فُسْتَق (canonical)
fustuq (romanization)
fustaq (romanization)
فُسْتُق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَق (definite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتُق (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَق (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتُقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتُقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتُقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فُسْتَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُسْتُقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتُقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فُسْتَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتُقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتُقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fosdoq

→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)

desc

Armenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)

→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc

Catalan: festuc

→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga

→ Middle French: festuce, festue

→ Old Occitan: festuc

desctree

→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet
Occitan: fustet
→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot
French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc
→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc
→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz
→ Spanish: fustoc
→ Piedmontese: fustot

→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

desc

→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico

→ Swahili: fistiki

→ Indonesian: fustuk

From Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), if not via Aramaic פסתקא, פיסתקא, ܦܷܣܬܩܐ, ܦܘܣܬܩܐ.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio (Pistacia vera tree and fruit)


فستق

head

فستق • (fıstık)

ota-noun

فستق • (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”).

bor+

pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)


black caraway

en-noun

black caraway (usually uncountable, plural black caraways)

A Middle-Eastern spice plant related to buttercups, Nigella sativa, with dark black, aromatic seeds.

cr̀njika (used in Serbia in the form cr̀nika for the holm oak)


آلوبالو

head

آلوبالو • (âlubâlu)

fa-noun

آلوبالو • (âlubâlu)

→ Azerbaijani: albalı

desctree

→ Georgian: ალუბალი (alubali)
→ Armenian: ալուբալի (alubali) — Tbilisi

→ Gujarati: આલૂબાલૂ (ālūbālū), આલુબાલુ (ālubālu)

→ Northern Kurdish: alûbalû

→ Lezgi: ала баъли (ala baʾli)

→ Nogai: аьлбели (älbeli)

آلبالو آلبالو#Persian

Alternative form of آلبالو (âlbâlu, “sour cherry”)


недотрога

ru-noun+

недотро́га • (nedotróga) m anim or f anim or f inan (genitive недотро́ги, nominative plural недотро́ги, genitive plural недотро́г)

недотро́га (canonical)
nedotróga (romanization)
недотро́ги (genitive)
недотро́ги (nominative plural)
недотро́г (genitive plural)
недотро́га (nominative singular)
недотро́ги (nominative plural)
недотро́ги (genitive singular)
недотро́г (genitive plural)
недотро́ге (dative singular)
недотро́гам (dative plural)
недотро́гу (accusative animate singular)
недотро́г (accusative animate plural)
недотро́гу (accusative inanimate singular)
недотро́ги (accusative inanimate plural)
недотро́гой (instrumental singular)
недотро́гою (instrumental singular)
недотро́гами (instrumental plural)
недотро́ге (prepositional singular)
недотро́гах (plural prepositional)

From не (ne, “not”) + дотро́г- (dotróg-, “touch”) + -а (-a). The botany term is a calque of New Latin Impatiens noli-tangere; cf. не-тронь-меня́ (ne-tronʹ-menjá).

af

jewelweed, touch-me-not (Impatiens gen. et spp.)

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

sensitive plant, touch-me-not (Mimosa pudica)


římský kmín

římský kmín (nominative singular)
římské kmíny (nominative plural)
římského kmínu (genitive singular)
římských kmínů (genitive plural)
římskému kmínu (dative singular)
římským kmínům (dative plural)
římský kmín (accusative singular)
římské kmíny (accusative plural)
římský kmíne (singular vocative)
římské kmíny (plural vocative)
římském kmíně (locative singular)
římském kmínu (locative singular)
římských kmínech (locative plural)
římským kmínem (instrumental singular)
římskými kmíny (instrumental plural)


Kranbeere

de-noun

Kranbeere f (genitive Kranbeere, plural Kranbeeren)

Kranbeere (genitive)
Kranbeeren (plural)
Kranbeere (nominative singular)
Kranbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Kranbeere (genitive singular)
Kranbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Kranbeere (dative singular)
Kranbeeren (dative definite plural)
Kranbeere (accusative singular)
Kranbeeren (accusative definite plural)

/ˈkʁaːnˌbeːʁə/

Kran + Beere. Originally Middle Low German, whence also English cranberry. The English word, on its part, loaned the German word in the rarer sense “cranberry”.

Vaccinium macrocarpon
Wikispecies:Vaccinium macrocarpon

(rather rare) cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)


choisya

I use roses and grasses such as stipa, sweet william and tulips, with structural stuff such as the evergreen shrubs choisya and danae.

2015 July 25, Naomi Slade, “How does your garden grow? Kevin Martin, Glyndebourne, East Sussex”, in The Guardian:

(botany) Any of the genus Choisya of aromatic evergreen shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.