καλαμίνθη

κᾰλᾰμίνθη • (kalamínthē) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμίνθης); first declension

κᾰλᾰμίνθη (canonical)
kalamínthē (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμίνθης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμίνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμίνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμίνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμίνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμινθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμίνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμίνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμίνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμίνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμίνθη (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμίνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: calaminthē

→ Old Armenian: կաղամիտ (kałamit)

→ Translingual: Calamintha (now Clinopodium)

Unknown. The formal agreement with *καλαμο-μίνθη (*kalamo-mínthē) does not permit a conclusion. A Pre-Greek word is most probable, because of the suffix and the meaning.

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


桃仔

/tʰau¹¹ ʋe³¹/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/tʰau¹¹ ʋe³¹/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

(dialectal Cantonese, Lichuan Gan, Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min) peach


栗仔

/lɛ⁴² t͡siɛ²¹/

/lɛ⁴² t͡siɛ²¹/


Labrador tea

en-noun

Labrador tea (countable and uncountable, plural Labrador teas)

Labrador tea
Rhododendron subsect. Ledum

Any of three Rhododendron species (R. tomentosum, R. groenlandicum, or R. neoglandulosum).

vaivóras (but this also means Empetrum nigrum and Vaccinium uliginosum)

because these plants are unknown that far south


ناردين

ar-noun

نَارْدِين or نَارَدِين • (nārdīn or nāradīn) m

نَارْدِين (canonical)
نَارَدِين (canonical)
nārdīn (romanization)
nāradīn (romanization)
نَارْدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارْدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَدِين (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَدِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَدِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارْدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارْدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَدِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارْدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَارَدِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارْدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّارَدِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارْدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَارَدِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: նարդին (nardin)

From Aramaic נָרְדִּין / ܢܪܕܝܢ (nārdīn), a plurale tantum form of נָרְדָּא / ܢܪܕܐ (nārdā), Ultimately the same word as treated under رَنْد (rand).

bor

Aramaic נָרְדִּין

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

nard (Nardostachys jatamansi, syns. Nardostachys grandiflora, Valeriana jatamansi)

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual


دارصيني

ar-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

دَارْصِينِيّ or دَارَصِينِيّ • (dārṣīniyy or dāraṣīniyy) m

دَارْصِينِيّ (canonical)
دَارَصِينِيّ (canonical)
dārṣīniyy (romanization)
dāraṣīniyy (romanization)
دَارْصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


مرسین

Turkish: mersin

→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسِين (marsīn), itself from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


مرسين

ar-noun

مَرْسِين • (marsīn) m

مَرْسِين (canonical)
marsīn (romanization)
مَرْسِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِين (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِين (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْسِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْسِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْسِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْسِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْسِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
Turkish: mersin
→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

→ Persian: میرسین (mirsin)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

(Egypt, Palestine) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


cream of tartar tree

en-noun

cream of tartar tree (plural cream of tartar trees)

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata#Translingual


ispaghul

From Hindi इसबगोल (isabgol), of the same meaning.


فلفل إفرنجي

ar-noun

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (filfil ʔifranjiyy) m

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
filfil ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual


мирта

bg-noun

ми́рта • (mírta) f

ми́рта (canonical)
mírta (romanization)
ми́рта (indefinite singular)
ми́рти (indefinite plural)
ми́ртата (definite singular)
ми́ртите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).


мирта

mirta (romanization)
мирта (indefinite singular)
мирти (indefinite plural)
миртата (definite singular unspecified)
миртите (definite plural unspecified)
миртава (definite proximal singular)
миртиве (definite plural proximal)
миртана (definite distal singular)
миртине (definite distal plural)
мирто (singular vocative)
мирти (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).


мирта

ми̑рта (canonical feminine)
mȋrta (romanization)
мирта (nominative singular)
мирте (nominative plural)
мирте (genitive singular)
мирта (genitive plural)
мирти (dative singular)
миртама (dative plural)
мирту (accusative singular)
мирте (accusative plural)
мирто (singular vocative)
мирте (plural vocative)
мирти (locative singular)
миртама (locative plural)
миртом (instrumental singular)
миртама (instrumental plural)


هدس

هَدَس (canonical)
hadas (romanization)
هَدَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَدَس (definite informal singular triptote)
هَدَس (construct informal singular triptote)
هَدَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَدَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَدَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَدَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَدَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَدَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs), አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs)

→ Swahili: mhadasi

→ Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs)

From Hebrew הֲדַס (hăḏás, “myrtle”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā, “myrtle”) is likely itself a Hebraism.

cog

(Yemen, Oman) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)


بهار حلو

ar-noun

بَهَار حُلْو

بَهَار حُلْو • (bahār ḥulw) m

بَهَار حُلْو (canonical)
bahār ḥulw (romanization)
بَهَار حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَار الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَار ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَارٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَارُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهَارَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهَارٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَارِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


مقدونس إفرنجي

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) m

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِس الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِس ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

A Western European plant rarely known in Arabic lands, hence “Frankish”, which is an epithet added to any plant that is perceived as Western European, and this name has been formed already in medieval times. So also Ottoman Turkish فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu, “garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium”), Turkish frenk maydanozu, and even Greek φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) for the same plant.

cog

فرنك معدنوسی

φραγκομαϊντανός

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


najgvirc

sh-noun

nàjgvirc m (Cyrillic spelling на̀јгвирц)

nàjgvirc (canonical masculine)
на̀јгвирц (Cyrillic)
najgvirc (nominative singular)
najgvirca (genitive singular)
najgvircu (dative singular)
najgvirc (accusative singular)
najgvirče (singular vocative)
najgvircu (locative singular)
najgvircem (instrumental singular)

(chiefly Serbia) allspice (Pimenta dioica)


μυροβάλανος

grc-noun

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος

μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος • (murobálanos) f (genitive μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
murobálanos (romanization)
μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος

μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου

desctree

→ Latin: myrobalanum, myrobalanus
→ English: myrobalan
→ French: myrobalan (learned)
→ German: Myrobalane
Old French: mirabolan
Middle French: myrobolan, mirabolan, mirobolan
French: myrobolan
→ Catalan: mirabolà
→ Italian: mirabolano
Spanish: mirobálano

From μύρον (múron, “unguent, perfume”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).

compound

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual


haagdoorn

nl-noun

haagdoorn m (plural haagdoorns, diminutive haagdoorntje n)

haagdoorns (plural)
haagdoorntje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch hāgedorn, from Old Dutch *haguthorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn. Equivalent to haag + doorn.

Synonym of meidoorn (“plant of species Crataegus, including hawthorn and mayblossom”)


Neugewürz

de-noun

Neugewürz n (strong, genitive Neugewürzes, plural Neugewürze)

Neugewürzes (genitive)
Neugewürze (plural)
Neugewürz (nominative singular)
Neugewürze (definite nominative plural)
Neugewürzes (genitive singular)
Neugewürze (definite genitive plural)
Neugewürz (dative singular)
Neugewürze (dative singular)
Neugewürzen (dative definite plural)
Neugewürz (accusative singular)
Neugewürze (accusative definite plural)

desc

→ Macedonian: најгвирц (najgvirc), најквирц (najkvirc)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀јгвирц, на̀јквирц

Cyrillic script: на̀јгвирц, на̀јквирц

Latin script: nàjgvirc, nàjkvirc

/ˈnɔʏ̯ɡəˌvʏrt͡s/


Modegewürz

de-noun

Modegewürz n (strong, genitive Modegewürzes, plural Modegewürze)

Modegewürzes (genitive)
Modegewürze (plural)
Modegewürz (nominative singular)
Modegewürze (definite nominative plural)
Modegewürzes (genitive singular)
Modegewürze (definite genitive plural)
Modegewürz (dative singular)
Modegewürze (dative singular)
Modegewürzen (dative definite plural)
Modegewürz (accusative singular)
Modegewürze (accusative definite plural)

/ˈmoːdəˌɡəˌvʏrt͡s/


трнинка

trninka (romanization)
тринка (indefinite singular)
тринки (indefinite plural)
тринката (definite singular unspecified)
тринките (definite plural unspecified)
тринкава (definite proximal singular)
тринкиве (definite plural proximal)
тринкана (definite distal singular)
тринкине (definite distal plural)
тринко (singular vocative)
тринки (plural vocative)

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


Piment

Piment m or n (strong, genitive Piments or Pimentes, plural Pimente)

Piments (genitive)
Pimentes (genitive)
Pimente (plural)
Piment (definite nominative singular)
Pimente (definite nominative plural)
Piments (genitive singular)
Pimentes (genitive singular)
Pimente (definite genitive plural)
Piment (dative singular)
Pimente (dative singular)
Pimenten (dative definite plural)
Piment (accusative definite singular)
Pimente (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French piment, from Spanish pimiento, from Latin pigmentum, hence doublet of Pigment.


најгвирц

najgvirc (romanization)
најгвирц (indefinite singular)
најгвирцот (definite singular unspecified)
најгвирцов (definite proximal singular)
најгвирцон (definite distal singular)
најгвирцу (singular vocative)


најгвирц

на̀јгвирц (canonical masculine)
nàjgvirc (romanization)
најгвирц (nominative singular)
најгвирца (genitive singular)
најгвирцу (dative singular)
најгвирц (accusative singular)
најгвирче (singular vocative)
најгвирцу (locative singular)
најгвирцем (instrumental singular)


trnina

tr̀nina (canonical feminine)
тр̀нина (Cyrillic)
trnina (nominative singular)
trnine (nominative plural)
trnine (genitive singular)
trnina (genitive plural)
trnini (dative singular)
trninama (dative plural)
trninu (accusative singular)
trnine (accusative plural)
trnino (singular vocative)
trnine (plural vocative)
trnini (locative singular)
trninama (locative plural)
trninom (instrumental singular)
trninama (instrumental plural)

(Croatia, Bosnia) sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)


трнина

тр̀нина (canonical feminine)
tr̀nina (romanization)
трнина (nominative singular)
трнине (nominative plural)
трнине (genitive singular)
трнина (genitive plural)
трнини (dative singular)
трнинама (dative plural)
трнину (accusative singular)
трнине (accusative plural)
трнино (singular vocative)
трнине (plural vocative)
трнини (locative singular)
трнинама (locative plural)
трнином (instrumental singular)
трнинама (instrumental plural)

тр̑н + -ина.


إكليل الجبل

ar-noun

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل

إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل • (ʔiklīl al-jabal) m

إِكْلِيل الْ جَبَل (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-jabal (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْجَبَلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْجَبَلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْجَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الغار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار

إِكْلِيل الْغَار • (ʔiklīl al-ḡār) m

إِكْلِيل الْ غَار (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-ḡār (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(regional) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


إكليل الملك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك

إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك • (ʔiklīl al-malik) m

إِكْلِيل الْ مَلِك (canonical)
ʔiklīl al-malik (romanization)
إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك (definite informal singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلُ الْمَلِكِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلَ الْمَلِكِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِكْلِيلِ الْمَلِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic כְלִיל מַלְכָּא / ܟܠܝܠ ܡܠܟܐ (kəlīl malkā) of the same meaning.

cal

כְלִיל מַלְכָּא

ar:إكليل الملك


Myrte

Myrte (genitive)
Myrten (plural)
Myrte (nominative singular)
Myrten (definite nominative plural)
Myrte (genitive singular)
Myrten (definite genitive plural)
Myrte (dative singular)
Myrten (dative definite plural)
Myrte (accusative singular)
Myrten (accusative definite plural)

16th-century relatinization of older Mirtel, Mirten, from Middle High German mirtel, from Old High German mirtil, from Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”).


جوافة

ar-noun

جُوَافَة or جَوَافَة • (juwāfa or jawāfa) f

جُوَافَة (canonical)
جَوَافَة (canonical)
juwāfa (romanization)
jawāfa (romanization)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَوَافَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَوَافَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَوَافَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَوَافَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَوَافَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


tepeaguacate

Borrowed from a Nahuan language; equivalent to Classical Nahuatl tepētl (“mountain”) + āhuacatl (“avocado”).


rabbiteye

A type of blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum)


χαιρέφυλλον

grc-noun

χαιρεφῠ́λλου

χαιρέφῠλλον • (khairéphullon) n (genitive χαιρεφῠ́λλου); second declension

χαιρέφῠλλον (canonical)
khairéphullon (romanization)
χαιρεφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ χαιρέφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χαιρεφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαιρεφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαιρεφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαιρεφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαιρεφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαιρεφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαιρεφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χαιρέφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χαιρεφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
χαιρέφῠλλον (singular vocative)
χαιρεφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caerefolium

From χαίρω (khaírō, “to enjoy”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


keşniş

az-noun

keşniş (definite accusative keşnişi, plural keşnişlər)

keşnişi (accusative definite)
keşnişlər (plural)
keşniş (nominative singular)
keşnişlər (nominative plural)
keşnişi (accusative definite singular)
keşnişləri (accusative definite plural)
keşnişə (dative singular)
keşnişlərə (dative plural)
keşnişdə (locative singular)
keşnişlərdə (locative plural)
keşnişdən (ablative singular)
keşnişlərdən (ablative plural)
keşnişin (definite genitive singular)
keşnişlərin (definite genitive plural)
keşnişim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
keşnişlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
keşnişin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keşnişlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keşnişi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keşnişləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keşnişimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
keşnişlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
keşnişiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keşnişləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keşnişi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
keşnişimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keşnişlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keşnişini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keşnişlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keşnişini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keşnişlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keşnişimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keşnişlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keşnişinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keşnişlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keşnişini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
keşnişimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keşnişlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keşnişinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keşnişlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keşnişinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keşnişlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keşnişimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keşnişlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keşnişinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keşnişlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keşnişinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
keşnişimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
keşnişlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
keşnişində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keşnişlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keşnişində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keşnişlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keşnişimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
keşnişlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
keşnişinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keşnişlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keşnişində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
keşnişimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keşnişlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keşnişindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keşnişlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keşnişindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keşnişlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keşnişimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keşnişlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keşnişinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keşnişlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keşnişindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
keşnişimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
keşnişlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
keşnişinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keşnişlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
keşnişinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keşnişlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
keşnişimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
keşnişlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
keşnişinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keşnişlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keşnişinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keşnişlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشنش (kişniş), كشنچ (kişniç), from Persian گشنیج (gešnij, “coriander”).


مدرة

مُدِرَّة (canonical)
mudirra (romanization)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From أَدَرَّ (ʔadarra, “to let flow”), meaning in the participle also diuretic properties, and Galega officinalis is diuretic.

Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis#Translingual

goat's rue (Galega officinalis), and other Galega legumes


حي العالم

ar-noun

حَيّ الْعَالَم

حَيّ الْعَالَم • (ḥayy al-ʕālam) m

حَيّ الْ عَالَم (canonical)
ḥayy al-ʕālam (romanization)
حَيّ الْعَالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
حَيُّ الْعَالَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَيَّ الْعَالَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَيِّ الْعَالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Aramaic חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא (ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā, literally “living thing of eternity, something living for the world”), itself together with Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m), חַי לְעוֹלָם (ḥay lə-ʿōlā́m) a calque of Ancient Greek ἀείζωον (aeízōon, “houseleek”, literally “always-living”). Thus the meaning of perenniality got lost from Greek through Aramaic to Arabic since in Aramaic עָלְמָא (ʿāləmā) means “eternity” and “world”, chosen to render Greek ἀεί (aeí, “ever”), but the Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam) merely “world”.

calque

חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא

ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā

cog

חַי הָעוֹלָם

ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m

Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m)

der

houseleek (Sempervivum), stonecrop (Sedum spp., Hylotelephium spp.), perennial flowering succulents of the Sedoideae subfamily about the taxonomy of which there is no consensus yet


ὀνοβρυχίς

grc-noun

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς • (onobrukhís) f (genitive ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος); third declension

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (canonical)
onobrukhís (romanization)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs onobrukhísi (dative plural)
taîs onobrukhísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος

→ Translingual: Onobrychis

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”) + -ίς (-ís).


cəfəri

az-noun

cəfəri (definite accusative cəfərini, plural cəfərilər)

cəfərini (accusative definite)
cəfərilər (plural)
cəfəri (nominative singular)
cəfərilər (nominative plural)
cəfərini (accusative definite singular)
cəfəriləri (accusative definite plural)
cəfəriyə (dative singular)
cəfərilərə (dative plural)
cəfəridə (locative singular)
cəfərilərdə (locative plural)
cəfəridən (ablative singular)
cəfərilərdən (ablative plural)
cəfərinin (definite genitive singular)
cəfərilərin (definite genitive plural)
cəfərim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
cəfərilərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
cəfərin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cəfərilərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cəfərisi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cəfəriləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cəfərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
cəfərilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
cəfəriniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cəfəriləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cəfərisi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfəriləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfəriləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
cəfərimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cəfərilərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cəfərini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cəfərilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cəfərisini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cəfərilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cəfərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cəfərilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cəfərinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cəfərilərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cəfərisini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
cəfərimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cəfərilərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cəfərinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cəfərilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cəfərisinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cəfərilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cəfərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cəfərilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cəfərinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cəfərilərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cəfərisinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
cəfərimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
cəfərilərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
cəfərində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cəfərilərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cəfərisində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cəfərilərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cəfərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
cəfərilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
cəfərinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cəfərilərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cəfərisində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
cəfərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cəfərilərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cəfərindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cəfərilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cəfərisindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cəfərilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cəfərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cəfərilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cəfərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cəfərilərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cəfərisindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
cəfərimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
cəfərilərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
cəfərinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cəfərilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cəfərisinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cəfərilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cəfərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
cəfərilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
cəfərinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cəfərilərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cəfərisinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cəfərilərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


reyhan

reyhan (definite accusative reyhanı, plural reyhanlar)

reyhanı (accusative definite)
reyhanlar (plural)
reyhan (nominative singular)
reyhanlar (nominative plural)
reyhanı (accusative definite singular)
reyhanları (accusative definite plural)
reyhana (dative singular)
reyhanlara (dative plural)
reyhanda (locative singular)
reyhanlarda (locative plural)
reyhandan (ablative singular)
reyhanlardan (ablative plural)
reyhanın (definite genitive singular)
reyhanların (definite genitive plural)
reyhanım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
reyhanlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
reyhanın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reyhanların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reyhanı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reyhanları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reyhanımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
reyhanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
reyhanınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reyhanlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reyhanı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
reyhanımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
reyhanlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
reyhanını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reyhanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reyhanını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reyhanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reyhanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
reyhanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
reyhanınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reyhanlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reyhanını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
reyhanıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
reyhanlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
reyhanına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reyhanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reyhanına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reyhanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reyhanımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
reyhanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
reyhanınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reyhanlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reyhanına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
reyhanımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
reyhanlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
reyhanında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reyhanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reyhanında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reyhanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reyhanımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
reyhanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
reyhanınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reyhanlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reyhanında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
reyhanımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
reyhanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
reyhanından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reyhanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reyhanından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reyhanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reyhanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
reyhanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
reyhanınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reyhanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reyhanından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
reyhanımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
reyhanlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
reyhanının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
reyhanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
reyhanının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
reyhanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
reyhanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
reyhanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
reyhanınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
reyhanlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
reyhanının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
reyhanlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


reyhan

reyhanı (accusative definite)
reyhanlar (plural)
reyhan (nominative singular)
reyhanlar (nominative plural)
reyhanı (accusative definite singular)
reyhanları (accusative definite plural)
reyhana (dative singular)
reyhanlara (dative plural)
reyhanda (locative singular)
reyhanlarda (locative plural)
reyhandan (ablative singular)
reyhanlardan (ablative plural)
reyhanın (genitive singular)
reyhanların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish ریحان (reyhan), from Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).


마름

From Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm), 말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm), from 말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”) + 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”).
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm). Compare Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam), which retains the shape of the original compound.

ko-etym-native

water chestnut, water caltrop (Trapa japonica)


σαρκοκόλλα

grc-noun

σαρκοκόλλᾰ • (sarkokólla) f (genitive σαρκοκόλλης); first declension

σαρκοκόλλᾰ (canonical)
sarkokólla (romanization)
σαρκοκόλλης (genitive)
ἡ σαρκοκόλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαρκοκόλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαρκοκόλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαρκοκόλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαρκοκόλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαρκοκολλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαρκοκόλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαρκοκόλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαρκοκόλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σαρκοκόλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σαρκοκόλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαρκοκόλλᾱς (accusative plural)
σαρκοκόλλᾰ (singular vocative)
σαρκοκόλλᾱ (dual vocative)
σαρκοκόλλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sarcocolla

→ English: sarcocolla

Middle English: sarcocol, sarcocolle

English: sarcocol

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

compound

milkvetch (flowering shrubs of the genus Astragalus, particularly A. sarcocolla, source of the resin)


زوفا

ar-noun

زُوفَا • (zūfā) f or m

زُوفَا (canonical)
zūfā (romanization)
زُوفَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct informal invariable singular)
زُوفَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
زُوفَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زُوفَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
زُوفَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الزُّوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
زُوفَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōpā), related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzōḇ)


حاشا

ar-particle

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms

cog

claimed by some to be more correct for the particle


خزامى

ar-noun

خُزَامَى • (ḵuzāmā) f

خُزَامَى (canonical)
ḵuzāmā (romanization)
خُزَامَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct informal invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْخُزَامَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
خُزَامَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Portuguese: alfazema

desctree

→ Spanish: alhucema
→ Arabic: الْحُسَيْمَة (al-ḥusayma)
→ Tagalog: alusema


fänkål

Variant (influenced by kål (“cabbage, kale”)) of fänkel, ultimately from Latin fēnuculum.


water violet

An aquatic plant, the featherfoil (Hottonia palustris).


شرشر

ar-noun

شَرْشَر • (šaršar) m

شَرْشَر (canonical)
šaršar (romanization)
شَرْشَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْشَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْشَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرْشَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْشَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْشَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


double jasmine

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


白皮松

/paɪ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² pʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² pʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/


白鮮

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

shaggy-fruited dittany (Dictamnus dasycarpus)


白鮮

白鮮 (canonical)
白鮮 (canonical)
hakusen (romanization)


오미자

Sino-Korean word from 五味子, from 五 (“five”) + 味 (“flavour”) + 子 (“child”)

ko-etym-Sino

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) Schisandra chinensis (five-flavor berry, magnolia berry), a medicinal herb.


قزبور

ary-noun

قزبور • (qazbūr) m (usually uncountable)


χαμαίπιτυς

grc-noun

χαμαιπῐ́τῠος

χαμαίπῐτῠς • (khamaípitus) f (genitive χαμαιπῐ́τῠος); third declension

χαμαίπῐτῠς (canonical)
khamaípitus (romanization)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠος (genitive)
ἡ χαμαίπῐτῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ χαμαιπῐ́τῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς χαμαιπῐ́τῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαμαιπῐτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαμαιπῐτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ χαμαιπῐ́τῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χαμαιπῐ́τυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χαμαιπῐτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαμαιπῐ́τῠσῐ (dative plural)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khamaipítusi (dative plural)
taîs khamaipítusin (dative plural)
τὴν χαμαίπῐτῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαμαιπῐ́τῡς (accusative plural)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χαμαίπῐτῠ (singular vocative)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (dual vocative)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χαμαιπῐ́τῠος

Latin: chamaepitys

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + πίτυς (pítus, “pine”).

compound

Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys#Translingual


رقف

رَقَف (canonical)
raqaf (romanization)
رَقَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقَف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَقَف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَقَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّقَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَقَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic רקפתא (/*raqəp̄tā/), already used in the sixth century, the further origin is obscure.

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


أذن الأرنب

ar-noun

أُذْن الأَرْنَب

أُذْن الأَرْنَب • (ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab) f

أُذْن الأَرْنَب (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-ʔarnab (romanization)
أُذْن الْأَرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْأَرْنَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْأَرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen persicum#Translingual

sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)


عرطنيثا

عَرْطَنِيثَا

عَرْطَنِيثَا • (ʕarṭanīṯā) f

عَرْطَنِيثَا (canonical)
ʕarṭanīṯā (romanization)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْعَرْطَنِيثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
عَرْطَنِيثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Catalan: artanita

→ French: artanite

→ Italian: artanita

→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)

→ Spanish: artanita

From Classical Syriac ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿarṭānīṯā) of the same meanings.


خبز القرود

ar-noun

خُبْز القُرُود

خُبْز القُرُود • (ḵubz al-qurūd) m

خُبْز القُرُود (canonical)
ḵubz al-qurūd (romanization)
خُبْز الْقُرُود (definite informal singular triptote)
خُبْزُ الْقُرُودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزَ الْقُرُودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُبْزِ الْقُرُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

baobab, monkey-bread (Adansonia spp. tree and fruit)


قرن الغزال

قَرْن الغَزَال

قَرْن الغَزَال • (qarn al-ḡazāl) m

قَرْن الغَزَال (canonical)
qarn al-ḡazāl (romanization)
قَرْن الْغَزَال (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنُ الْغَزَالِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَ الْغَزَالِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنِ الْغَزَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


صابون الراعي

صَابُون الرَاعِي

صَابُون الرَاعِي • (ṣābūn ar-rāʕī) m

صَابُون الرَاعِي (canonical)
ṣābūn ar-rāʕī (romanization)
صَابُون الرَّاعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
صَابُونُ الرَّاعِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَابُونَ الرَّاعِي (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَابُونِ الرَّاعِي (definite genitive singular triptote)


صنار

صِنَار (canonical)
ṣinār (romanization)
صِنَارَة (feminine singulative)
صِنَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصِّنَار (collective definite informal triptote)
صِنَار (collective construct informal triptote)
صِنَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصِّنَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صِنَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صِنَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صِنَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صِنَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصِّنَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صِنَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصِّنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صِنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصِّنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صِنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صنار (sınar) (rare)

→ Persian: صنار (senâr) (rare)

Borrowed from Middle Persian cynʾl (/činār/, “oriental plane”).

bor

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

(obsolete) oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)


صنار

head

صنار • (sınar)

ota-noun

صنار • (sınar)

(rare) Alternative form of چنار (çınar, “oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)”)


صنار

head

صنار • (senâr)

چنار چنار#Persian

(rare) Alternative form of چنار (čenâr, “oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)”)


بخور مريم

ar-noun

بُخُور مَرْيَم

بَخُور مَرْيَم

بُخُور مَرْيَم or بَخُور مَرْيَم • (buḵūr maryam or baḵūr maryam) m

بُخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (canonical)
buḵūr maryam (romanization)
baḵūr maryam (romanization)
بُخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَخُور مَرْيَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بُخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَخُورُ مَرْيَمَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَخُورَ مَرْيَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَخُورِ مَرْيَمَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ذُنَيْبَة الْخَرُوف (ḏunayba(t) al-ḵarūf)

ar:بخور مريم


عصا الراعي

عَصَا الرَاعِي

عَصَا الرَاعِي • (ʕaṣā r-rāʕī) f

عَصَا الرَاعِي (canonical)
ʕaṣā r-rāʕī (romanization)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite informal singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite nominative singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (accusative ar-infl-an-alef definite singular)
عَصَا الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-an-alef definite genitive singular)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܚܘܛܪܝ ܪܥܝܐ (ḥuṭray rāʿyā), itself a calque of Akkadian 𒌑𒃻𒉺 (^(U₂)GAR.PA /ḫaṭṭi rē’î/, literally “herd’s staff”), or an unattested expression with 𒄷𒁕𒊒 (ḫu-ṭa-ru /ḫuṭāru/, “staff”).

der

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis#Translingual

bistort (Polygonum aviculare and Bistorta officinalis)

كِيس الرَاعِي
كيس الراعي#Arabic

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

Misconstruction of كِيس الرَاعِي (kīs ar-rāʕī) “shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris”


sowbread

en-noun

sowbread (countable and uncountable, plural sowbreads)


ܥܪܛܢܝܬܐ

head

ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ • (ʿarṭānīṯā) f

ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (canonical)
ʿarṭānīṯā (romanization)

desctree

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Arabic: عَرْطَنِيثَا (ʕarṭanīṯā), عَرْطَانِيثَا (ʕarṭānīṯā)
→ Catalan: artanita
→ French: artanite
→ Italian: artanita
→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)
→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)
→ Spanish: artanita

desc

עַרְטָנִיתָא

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַרְטָנִיתָא (ʿarṭānīṯā)

Deemed a metathesis of *ܥܲܛܪܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿaṭrānīṯā) from ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”) related to Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar”).


فل

ar-verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I (first-person singular past فَلِلْتُ (faliltu), non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu), verbal noun فَلَل (falal))

يَفَلُّ (non-past)
فَلَّ (canonical)
falla (romanization)
فَلِلْتُ (first-person past singular)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
فَلَل (noun-from-verb)
أَفَلّ (active participle)
فَلِلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَلَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَلُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَلِلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَلِلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَلِلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَلِلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَلِلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَلِلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفَلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفَلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفَلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفَلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفَلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفَلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفَلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفَلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفَلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَفْلَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفَلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفَلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفَلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْلَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفَلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفَلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَفْلَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْلَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
فَلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْلَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
فَلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
فَلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
فَلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْلَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

فَرَّ فر#Arabic

to run away, to break free (cf. فَرَّ (farra))


فل

ota:particle broken off because of notching

piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver


فل

Turkish: ful, full

→ Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Philadelphus coronarius
Philadelphus coronarius#Translingual

sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)


ἴφυον

grc-noun

ῑ̓́φῠον • (ī́phuon) n (genitive ῑ̓φύου); second declension

ῑ̓́φῠον (canonical)
ī́phuon (romanization)
ῑ̓φύου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓́φῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓φῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓φῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓φῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓φῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓φῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓φῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓φῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓́φῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓φῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓́φῠον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓φῠ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Furnée connects this word with τίφυον (típhuon, “squill”). Nevertheless, a Pre-Greek word is probable a priori.


یاسمن

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Persian یاسمن
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾsmn' /yāsaman/, “jasmine”). Akin to Sogdian 𐫝𐫀𐫢𐫖𐫗 (cʾšmn /jāsmin/) and the Iranian borrowings: Classical Syriac ܝܣܡܐ (yasmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic יסמין (/ysmyn/), Byzantine Greek ἰάσμη (iásmē), Old Armenian յասմիկ (yasmik).


ندغ

ar-noun

نَدْغ • (nadḡ) m

نَدْغ (canonical)
nadḡ (romanization)
نَدْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّدْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
نَدْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
نَدْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّدْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَدْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَدْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَدْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّدْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَدْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare نَسَغَ (nasaḡa), نَخَسَ (naḵasa).


ሻይ

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual


Bengal gram

A form of chickpea, or the flour made from it


बबूल

babūl (romanization)
ببول (Urdu)
बबूल (direct singular)
बबूल (direct plural)
बबूल (oblique singular)
बबूलों (oblique plural)
बबूल (singular vocative)
बबूलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (babbūla), from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla). The similarity of synonymous forms such as वर्वूर, वव्वूल make substrate origin likely.

inh+

the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica


آیوا

Turkish: ayva

→ Armenian: այվա (ayva)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Polish: ajwa

desc

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hayva</i>

→ Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)

→ Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

Ultimately from Persian آبی (âbi, “quince”), in turn from Persian آب (âb, “water”) (as in 'a fruit that is watered manually, rather than by rain' (cf. دائمی (daimî, “watered by rain (and not by hand)”)).


yellow gum

Any of various plants which produce a yellow resin, some of which are used medicinally:

Trees of genus Nyssa, of North America and Asia.


sooja

From Proto-Finnic *sooja (“protection, warm”). Cognates include Finnish suoja (“shelter, thaw”) and Estonian soe (“warm”).


山核桃

/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐt̚² tʰou̯²¹/

/sæ̃¹¹ kəʔ⁵⁴ tʰau¹¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐt̚² tʰou̯²¹/

/sæ̃¹¹ kəʔ⁵⁴ tʰau¹¹/


καδύτας

grc-noun

κᾰδύτᾱς • (kadútās) m (genitive κᾰδύτου); first declension

κᾰδύτᾱς (canonical)
kadútās (romanization)
κᾰδύτου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰδύτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰδύται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰδύτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰδύτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰδύταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰδύτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰδύτᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδύτᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδύτᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδύται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cassytas, cassythas, cadytas

→ Translingual: Cassytha

From Aramaic, represented by Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Classical Syriac ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Arabic كُشُوث (kušūṯ, “dodder”). See these entries for their possible origin. According to de Lagarde καδύτας is completely unreal as a transcription error, that however Pliny already had in his manuscript of Theophrast, and only κασύτας (kasútas) has been spoken.


سروی

Turkish: servi, selvi

→ Albanian: selvi

desc

→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)

→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek

→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)

sèlvija//сѐлвија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија

→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi


селвия

bg-noun

се́лвия • (sélvija) f

се́лвия (canonical)
sélvija (romanization)
се́лвия (indefinite singular)
се́лвии (indefinite plural)
се́лвията (definite singular)
се́лвиите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلوی (selvi, “cypress”).


sevlija

sèvlija (canonical feminine)
сѐвлија (Cyrillic)
sevlija (nominative singular)
sevlije (nominative plural)
sevlije (genitive singular)
sevlija (genitive plural)
sevliji (dative singular)
sevlijama (dative plural)
sevliju (accusative singular)
sevlije (accusative plural)
sevlijo (singular vocative)
sevlije (plural vocative)
sevliji (locative singular)
sevlijama (locative plural)
sevlijom (instrumental singular)
sevlijama (instrumental plural)


selvija

sèlvija (canonical feminine)
сѐлвија (Cyrillic)
selvija (nominative singular)
selvije (nominative plural)
selvije (genitive singular)
selvija (genitive plural)
selviji (dative singular)
selvijama (dative plural)
selviju (accusative singular)
selvije (accusative plural)
selvijo (singular vocative)
selvije (plural vocative)
selviji (locative singular)
selvijama (locative plural)
selvijom (instrumental singular)
selvijama (instrumental plural)


севлија

сѐвлија (canonical feminine)
sèvlija (romanization)
севлија (nominative singular)
севлије (nominative plural)
севлије (genitive singular)
севлија (genitive plural)
севлији (dative singular)
севлијама (dative plural)
севлију (accusative singular)
севлије (accusative plural)
севлијо (singular vocative)
севлије (plural vocative)
севлији (locative singular)
севлијама (locative plural)
севлијом (instrumental singular)
севлијама (instrumental plural)


селвија

сѐлвија (canonical feminine)
sèlvija (romanization)
селвија (nominative singular)
селвије (nominative plural)
селвије (genitive singular)
селвија (genitive plural)
селвији (dative singular)
селвијама (dative plural)
селвију (accusative singular)
селвије (accusative plural)
селвијо (singular vocative)
селвије (plural vocative)
селвији (locative singular)
селвијама (locative plural)
селвијом (instrumental singular)
селвијама (instrumental plural)


pytanga

Nheengatu: pitanga, mitanga

tint (pale or faint tinge of any color; especially, a variation of a color obtained by adding white)


pytanga

desctree

→ Brazilian Portuguese: pitanga
→ English: pitanga
→ Hunsrik: Pitange, Pitangebaam


بارزد

ar-noun

بَارْزَد • (bārzad) m

بَارْزَد (canonical)
bārzad (romanization)
بَارْزَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَد (definite informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَد (construct informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَارْزَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَارْزَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ferula galbaniflua (syn. F. gummosa), as well as the aromatic resin extracted from it (galbanum)


սարոյ

saroy (romanization)
սարոյ (nominative singular)
սարոյք (nominative plural)
սարոյի (genitive singular)
սարոյից (genitive plural)
սարոյի (dative singular)
սարոյից (dative plural)
սարոյ (accusative singular)
սարոյս (accusative plural)
սարոյէ (ablative singular)
սարոյից (ablative plural)
սարոյիւ (instrumental singular)
սարոյիւք (instrumental plural)
սարոյի (locative singular)
սարոյս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

a genitive-dative plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">սարոյց</i> (saroycʻ) is also attested

⇒ Middle Armenian: նոճսարի (nočsari)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: საროჲ (saroy, “cypress”)
Georgian: სარო (saro)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/), Persian سرو (sarw), and the Arabic loanword سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”). See the latter for more. For the form սարուէն (saruēn) and the like compare Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”). See also սարդ (sard).


malva canapina

palm-leaf marshmallow (Althaea cannabina)


malvavischio

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual

Synonym of malva canapina (Althaea cannabina)


malvaccione

malva (“mallow”) + -accio (pejorative suffix) + -one (augmentative suffix)


gûabiraba

Nheengatu: wawirawa

desctree

→ Portuguese: gabiroba, guabiroba, gabirova, gavirova, guabirova
→ Hunsrik: Gabirob

(broadly) any tree in the genus Campomanesia


ἀσπάλαθος

grc-noun

ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος • (aspálathos) m or f (genitive ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension

ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος (canonical)
aspálathos (romanization)
ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθε (singular vocative)
ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)

→ Latin: aspalathus

→ Translingual: Aspalathus

Solmsen connected σπαλύσσεται (spalússetai, “to rip, agitate”) and σφαλάσσειν (sphalássein, “to cut, sting”), but this is semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word in view of the suffix, typical of plant names. The word has also been compared with παλίουρος (palíouros, “Christ's thorn”).

name of several types of thornbush
camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)


gabiroba

→ Hunsrik: Gabirob

(Brazil) the fruit of the plant Campomanesia xanthocarpa


mandubi

Nheengatu: mandubí

→ Portuguese: mandubi, mendubi, mendubim, amendoim

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní and Paraguayan Guaraní manduvi.

cog

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual


rosa china

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis#Translingual

Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)


common rue

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


χεδροπά

grc-noun

χεδροπά • (khedropá) n pl (genitive χεδροπῶν); second declension

khedropá (romanization)
χεδροπῶν (genitive)
τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν χεδροπῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς χεδροποῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ (accusative plural)
χεδροπᾰ́ (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”) and Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), but this is formally untenable. A derivation from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”) is folk-etymological. The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek.


pambıq

az-noun

pambıq (definite accusative pambığı, plural pambıqlar)

pambığı (accusative definite)
pambıqlar (plural)
pambıq (nominative singular)
pambıqlar (nominative plural)
pambığı (accusative definite singular)
pambıqları (accusative definite plural)
pambığa (dative singular)
pambıqlara (dative plural)
pambıqda (locative singular)
pambıqlarda (locative plural)
pambıqdan (ablative singular)
pambıqlardan (ablative plural)
pambığın (definite genitive singular)
pambıqların (definite genitive plural)
pambığım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
pambıqlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
pambığın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pambıqların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pambığı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pambıqları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pambığımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
pambıqlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
pambığınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pambıqlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pambığı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pambığımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pambıqlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pambığını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pambıqlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pambığını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pambıqlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pambığımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pambıqlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pambığınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pambıqlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pambığını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pambığıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pambıqlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pambığına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pambıqlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pambığına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pambıqlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pambığımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pambıqlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pambığınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pambıqlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pambığına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pambığımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
pambıqlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
pambığında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pambıqlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pambığında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pambıqlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pambığımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
pambıqlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
pambığınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pambıqlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pambığında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pambığımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pambıqlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pambığından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pambıqlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pambığından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pambıqlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pambığımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pambıqlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pambığınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pambıqlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pambığından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pambığımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
pambıqlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
pambığının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pambıqlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pambığının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pambıqlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pambığımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
pambıqlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
pambığınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pambıqlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pambığının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pambıqlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Old Anatolian Turkish پنبوق (pambuq). Cognate with Middle Persian pmbk'. Possibly related to Ancient Greek βάμβαξ (bámbax).

absorbent cotton, cotton wool, wadding, batting


haskap

Borrowed from Ainu ハㇱカプ (haskap, “honeyberry, blue honeysuckle”).

bor+

Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx, the blue honeysuckle or honeyberry. A deciduous shrub native to East Asia.


'ybakamusi

→ Portuguese: Cambuci, cambuci

A tropical fruit tree native to South America (Campomanesia phaea).


arasá

Nheengatu: arasá

→ Portuguese: araçá


komixã

→ Portuguese: grumixama


common mullein

Verbascum thapsus
Verbascum thapsus#Translingual


aratiku

Nheengatu: aratikú

→ Portuguese: araticum, araticu (dated)

(broadly) custard apple (any tree in the genus Annona)


araçá

any of a number of Brazilian trees or the pear-like, apple-shaped guava fruits they bear: Psidium cattleyanum or Mosiera guineensis (syn. Psidium araca) or another Psidium, or Eugenia stipitata


'ybapytanga

/ʔɨˌβa.pɨˈtã.ŋa/

From 'ybá (“fruit”) + pytang (“reddish”) + -a.


cagaita

a tropical fruit tree native to South America (Plinia edulis)


malum cydonium

la-noun

mālum cydōnium n (genitive mālī cydōniī); second declension

mālum cydōnium (canonical neuter)
mālī cydōniī (genitive)
mālum cydōnium (nominative singular)
māla cydōnia (nominative plural)
mālī cydōniī (genitive singular)
mālōrum cydōniōrum (genitive plural)
mālō cydōniō (dative singular)
mālīs cydōniīs (dative plural)
mālum cydōnium (accusative singular)
māla cydōnia (accusative plural)
mālō cydōniō (ablative singular)
mālīs cydōniīs (ablative plural)
mālum cydōnium (singular vocative)
māla cydōnia (plural vocative)

[ˈmäːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ kʏˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]

Alternative form of mālum cotōnium (“quince”)


θρυαλλίς

grc-noun

θρῠαλλίς • (thruallís) f (genitive θρῠαλλίδος); third declension

θρῠαλλίς (canonical)
thruallís (romanization)
θρῠαλλίδος (genitive)
ἡ θρῠαλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῠαλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ θρῠαλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς θρῠαλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῠαλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ θρῠαλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θρῠαλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
θρῠαλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thruallísi (dative plural)
taîs thruallísin (dative plural)
τὴν θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῠαλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῠαλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
θρῠαλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
θρῠαλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

The suffix -ίς occurs mostly with plants and birds, so the word is probably Pre-Greek.


marek

marek (nominative singular)
marki (nominative plural)
marka (genitive singular)
marków (genitive plural)
markowi (dative singular)
markom (dative plural)
marek (accusative singular)
marki (accusative plural)
markiem (instrumental singular)
markami (instrumental plural)
marku (locative singular)
markach (locative plural)
marku (singular vocative)
marki (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.


hästkastanj

hästkastanj (indefinite nominative singular)
hästkastanjs (genitive indefinite singular)
hästkastanjen (definite nominative singular)
hästkastanjens (definite genitive singular)
hästkastanjer (indefinite nominative plural)
hästkastanjers (genitive indefinite plural)
hästkastanjerna (definite nominative plural)
hästkastanjernas (definite genitive plural)

Aesculus hippocastanum
Aesculus hippocastanum#Translingual

horse chestnut, (Aesculus hippocastanum)


vinruta

vinruta (indefinite nominative singular)
vinrutas (genitive indefinite singular)
vinrutan (definite nominative singular)
vinrutans (definite genitive singular)
vinrutor (indefinite nominative plural)
vinrutors (genitive indefinite plural)
vinrutorna (definite nominative plural)
vinrutornas (definite genitive plural)


rosenböna

rosenböna (indefinite nominative singular)
rosenbönas (genitive indefinite singular)
rosenbönan (definite nominative singular)
rosenbönans (definite genitive singular)
rosenbönor (indefinite nominative plural)
rosenbönors (genitive indefinite plural)
rosenbönorna (definite nominative plural)
rosenbönornas (definite genitive plural)

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual

plant or bean of runner bean, (Phaseolus coccineus)


naverlönn

naverlönn (indefinite nominative singular)

Acer campestre
Acer campestre#Translingual


tysklönn

tysklönn (indefinite nominative singular)

Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus#Translingual


skogslönn

skogslönn (indefinite nominative singular)

Acer platanoides
Acer platanoides#Translingual


sarraceniacean

Any pitcher plant of the family Sarraceniaceae


ribiz

rȉbīz (canonical masculine)
ри̏бӣз (Cyrillic)
ribiz (nominative singular)
ribizi (nominative plural)
ribiza (genitive singular)
ribiza (genitive plural)
ribizu (dative singular)
ribizima (dative plural)
ribiz (accusative singular)
ribize (accusative plural)
ribize (singular vocative)
ribizi (plural vocative)
ribizu (locative singular)
ribizima (locative plural)
ribizom (instrumental singular)
ribizima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Austrian German Ribisel. Doublet of loboda.

currant (Ribes gen. et spp. fruit and shrub)


рибиз

ри̏бӣз (canonical masculine)
rȉbīz (romanization)
рибиз (nominative singular)
рибизи (nominative plural)
рибиза (genitive singular)
рибиза (genitive plural)
рибизу (dative singular)
рибизима (dative plural)
рибиз (accusative singular)
рибизе (accusative plural)
рибизе (singular vocative)
рибизи (plural vocative)
рибизу (locative singular)
рибизима (locative plural)
рибизом (instrumental singular)
рибизима (instrumental plural)


Fuchsbeere

de-noun

Fuchsbeere f (genitive Fuchsbeere, plural Fuchsbeeren)

Fuchsbeere (genitive)
Fuchsbeeren (plural)
Fuchsbeere (nominative singular)
Fuchsbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Fuchsbeere (genitive singular)
Fuchsbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Fuchsbeere (dative singular)
Fuchsbeeren (dative definite plural)
Fuchsbeere (accusative singular)
Fuchsbeeren (accusative definite plural)

Rubus caesius
Rubus caesius#Translingual

dewberry (Rubus caesius or Rubus nessensis)

Am Wege links und auch sonst an den Gräben bemerken wir öfters eine wilde Johannisbeere (Ribes nigrum), die Fuchs- oder Ahlbeere, deren Blätter sich durch einen „würzigen“ Geruch auszeichnen und ihr den Namen „Fuchsbeere“ eingetragen haben.

1934, Walther Gothan, Botanisch-geologische Spaziergänge in der Umgegend von Berlin. Zweite Auflage., Berlin: Julius Springer, page 18:

On the way left and else at the trenches we note often a wild currant (Ribes nigrum), the fox- or elecampane-berry, the leaves of which are marked by a “savoury” smell and have spawned its name “fox-berry”.


stonebreak

en-noun

stonebreak (usually uncountable, plural stonebreaks)

From stone + break, a literal translation of the Latin term.


ἀμπελόκαρπον

grc-noun

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον

ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπον

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον • (ampelókarpon) n (genitive ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπον); second declension

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (canonical)
ampelókarpon (romanization)
ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπον (genitive)
τὸ ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμπελόκᾰρπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρποις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμπελόκᾰρπᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (singular vocative)
ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπω (dual vocative)
ἀμπελόκᾰρπᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον

From ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).

compound

Galium aparine
Galium aparine#Translingual


Ribisel

de-noun

Ribisel f (genitive Ribisel, plural Ribisel or Ribiseln)

Ribisel (genitive)
Ribisel (plural)
Ribiseln (plural)
Ribisel (nominative singular)
Ribisel (definite nominative plural)
Ribiseln (definite nominative plural)
Ribisel (genitive singular)
Ribisel (definite genitive plural)
Ribiseln (definite genitive plural)
Ribisel (dative singular)
Ribiseln (dative definite plural)
Ribisel (accusative singular)
Ribisel (accusative definite plural)
Ribiseln (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: rybíz

→ Hungarian: ribizli, ribiszke

→ Macedonian: рибизла (ribizla)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ри̏бӣз, ри̏бӣзла

Latin script: rȉbīz, rȉbīzla

→ Slovak: ríbezľa

→ Slovene: rībez

/ˈʁiːb̥ɪsl̩/

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ribes, ribesium, from Arabic رِيبَاس (rībās).

Das Beerenobst ist jenes, welches sammt Fleisch und Kernen genossen wird, z.B. die Maulbeeren, Himbern, Johannsbeeren oder Ribisel, Stachelbeeren, Weintrauben, und dergleichen.

1771, Johann Wiegand, Handbuch für die österreichische Landjugend zum Unterricht einer wohlgeordneten Feldwirthschaft, Wien: Joseph Kurzböck, page 207:

The berry produce is which is consumed with flesh and grain, for example mulberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries, grapes, and the like.

Man trifft auch in dem hiesigen Gebirge verschiedene Kräuter an, dergleichen sind: Weißer und rother Enzian, Weißwurzel, Schwarzwurzel, Bärwurzel, Schwalbenwurzel, Knotenwurzel, wilde Rhabarbara, Cichory, Kreuzwurzel, weiße Nießwurzel, Christwurzel, Glücksmannel, Durchwachs, Steinwurzel, Leberkraut, Groß- und Klein-Skabiosenkraut, dreyerley Gattungen von Wegerich, weißes und rothes Scheelkraut, Riwisl, Eibisch, weißer und rother Beyfuß, Sonnenthau, Wintergrün, Nachtschatten u. a. m.

1790, Jaroslaus Schaller, Topographie des Königreichs Böhmen: darinn alle Städte, Flecken, Herrschaften, Schlösser, Landgüter, Edelsitze, Klöster, Dörfer, wie auch verfallene Schlösser und Städte unter den ehemaligen, und jetzigen Benennungen sammt ihren Merkwürdigkeiten beschrieben werden, volume 16, Prag und Wien: Schönfeld-Meißner, page 111:

(Austria, Bavaria, South Tyrol, Bohemia) currant (Ribes gen. et spp., chiefly the fruits)


δενδρομαλάχη

grc-noun

δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χη

δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χης

δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χη • (dendromalákhē) f (genitive δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χης); first declension

δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χη (canonical)
dendromalákhē (romanization)
δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χης (genitive)
ἡ δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χη (nominative singular)
τὼ δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δενδρομᾰλᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χην (accusative singular)
τὼ δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χη (singular vocative)
δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δενδρομᾰλᾰ́χη

From δένδρον (déndron, “tree”) + μαλάχη (malákhē, “mallow”).


қайқықанат

kk:қайқықанат


қызылбояу

kk-noun

қызылбояу • (qyzylboäu)

kk:қызылбояу


бақажапырақ

kk:бақажапырақ


فاصولیه

fasulye (romanization)
fasulya (romanization)

desc

Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)

desctree

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)

→ Ladino: fasulya

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)

From Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


бидайбас

bidaibas (romanization)
бидайбас (nominative singular)
бидайбастар (nominative plural)
бидайбастың (genitive singular)
бидайбастардың (genitive plural)
бидайбасқа (dative singular)
бидайбастарға (dative plural)
бидайбасты (accusative singular)
бидайбастарды (accusative plural)
бидайбаста (locative singular)
бидайбастарда (locative plural)
бидайбастан (ablative singular)
бидайбастардан (ablative plural)
бидайбаспен (instrumental singular)
бидайбастармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

бидайбастардың

бидайбастарға

бидайбастарды

бидайбастарда

бидайбастардан

бидайбастармен


okoume

Borrowed from certain Gabonese Bantu (Cf. Myene okumé, Viya okumé, Tsogo okumé) via French okoumé.

Aucoumea klaineana, an African hardwood.


оймақгүл

kk-noun

оймақгүл • (oimaqgül)

oimaqgül (romanization)
оймақгүл (nominative singular)
оймақгүлдер (nominative plural)
оймақгүлдің (genitive singular)
оймақгүлдердің (genitive plural)
оймақгүлге (dative singular)
оймақгүлдерге (dative plural)
оймақгүлді (accusative singular)
оймақгүлдерді (accusative plural)
оймақгүлде (locative singular)
оймақгүлдерде (locative plural)
оймақгүлден (ablative singular)
оймақгүлдерден (ablative plural)
оймақгүлмен (instrumental singular)
оймақгүлдермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

оймақгүлдердің

оймақгүлдерге

оймақгүлдерді

оймақгүлдерде

оймақгүлдерден

оймақгүлдермен


nagħniegħ

From Arabic نَعْناع (naʕnāʕ), from Hurrian.


сабынкөк

kk-noun

сабынкөк • (sabynkök)

sabynkök (romanization)
сабынкөк (nominative singular)
сабынкөктер (nominative plural)
сабынкөктің (genitive singular)
сабынкөктердің (genitive plural)
сабынкөкке (dative singular)
сабынкөктерге (dative plural)
сабынкөкті (accusative singular)
сабынкөктерді (accusative plural)
сабынкөкте (locative singular)
сабынкөктерде (locative plural)
сабынкөктен (ablative singular)
сабынкөктерден (ablative plural)
сабынкөкпен (instrumental singular)
сабынкөктермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

сабынкөктердің

сабынкөктерге

сабынкөктерді

сабынкөктерде

сабынкөктерден

сабынкөктермен

From сабын (sabyn, “soap”) + көк (kök, “sky”).


hedgehog plant

Next time at Kew, look in the rock garden at the hedgehog plant, Erinacea anthyllis, with its mauve flowers.

1993, The Horticulturist, volume 2, page 138:

The spiny evergreen flowering plant Erinacea anthyllis.


فاصولياء

ar-noun

فَاصُولِيَاء

فَاصُولِيَاء • (fāṣūliyāʔ) f

فَاصُولِيَاء (canonical)
fāṣūliyāʔ (romanization)
فَاصُولِيَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصُولِيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاصُولِيَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)

→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

From Ottoman Turkish فاصولیه / فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), from Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá). See South Levantine Arabic فاصوليا (faṣūlya).


pioen

From Middle Dutch pionie, from Old French pyoine, from Latin paeōnia, from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía).


Wüterich

de-noun

Wüterich m (strong, genitive Wüterichs, plural Wüteriche)

Wüterichs (genitive)
Wüteriche (plural)
Wüterich (nominative singular)
Wüteriche (definite nominative plural)
Wüterichs (genitive singular)
Wüteriche (definite genitive plural)
Wüterich (dative singular)
Wüterichen (dative definite plural)
Wüterich (accusative singular)
Wüteriche (accusative definite plural)

/ˈvasɐˌʃiːɐ̯lɪŋ/

Inherited from Middle High German wüeterī̌ch, wuoterī̌ch, from Old High German wuotarīh. By surface analysis, Wut + -rich.

inh+

northern water hemlock
northern water hemlock

Cicuta virosa
Cicuta virosa#Translingual

cowbane, northern water hemlock (Cicuta virosa)


باجلا

afb-noun

باجلا • (bājilla) f (construct state باجلة (bājillat), plural باجلات (bājillāt))

bājilla (romanization)
باجلة (construct)
باجلات (plural)

inh

Arabic بَاقِلَّاء (bāqillāʔ)


pebrer

pepper tree (a plant in the genus Schinus)


ფშატი

head

ფშატი • (pšaṭi)

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual

ბერყენა ბერყენა#Georgian

ქართული ბერყენა
ქართული ბერყენა#Georgian

(Meskheti) oleaster-leafed pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia)