agriot

From French aigrette, griotte, formerly Old French agriote (“sour cherry”). Compare aigre (“sour”).

Trenner Joseph sen. & jun., Turners and Makers of agriot pipe-sticks.

1862, Joseph Arenstein, Austria at the International Exhibition of 1862, page 45:

Comparing those plants grown in large and in samll vessels, the agriot yielded a larger amount of leaf and dry substance when grown in small vessels, whereas with the sweet cherry the reverse was the case. When grown in dilute solutions the agriot caused the evaporation through its leaves of twice as much water, and the sweet cherry under the same conditions of a third more water, than when the solutions were more concentrated.

1881, P. Sorauer, “Manuring Experiments on Fruit Trees”, in Journal of the Chemical Society, volume 40, page 936:

We distinguish between sweet cherries and sour cherries (agriots).

1916, Erich Walter, Manual for the Essence Industry, page 239:

On the other hand special note should be made of the cherries of Manisa, the agriots of Parsa and Gediz, and the cucumbers of Menemen.

1919, Great Britain. Naval Intelligence Division, A Handbook of Asia Minor: Western Asia Minor, page 111:

Brandy distilled from fresh whole agriots or cherries, fermented with or without the stones.

1967, Food, Drug, Cosmetic Law Journal - Volume 22, page 531:


কপিত্থ

kopittho (romanization)
কপিত্থ (indefinite nominative)
কপিত্থ (indefinite objective)
কপিত্থকে (indefinite objective)
kōpitthoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কপিত্থের (genitive indefinite)
কপিত্থে (indefinite locative)
কপিত্থটি (definite nominative singular)
কপিত্থটা (definite nominative singular)
কপিত্থগুলি (definite nominative plural)
কপিত্থগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কপিত্থগুলো (definite nominative plural)
কপিত্থটি (definite objective singular)
কপিত্থটা (definite objective singular)
কপিত্থগুলি (definite objective plural)
কপিত্থগুলা (definite objective plural)
কপিত্থগুলো (definite objective plural)
কপিত্থটির (definite genitive singular)
কপিত্থটার (definite genitive singular)
কপিত্থগুলির (definite genitive plural)
কপিত্থগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কপিত্থগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
কপিত্থটিতে (definite locative singular)
কপিত্থটাতে (definite locative singular)
কপিত্থটায় (definite locative singular)
কপিত্থগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
কপিত্থগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কপিত্থগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কপিত্থগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কপিত্থ / কপিত্থকে

kōpittho (semantically general or indefinite) / kōpitthoke (semantically definite)

কপিত্থটি, কপিত্থটা

কপিত্থগুলি, কপিত্থগুলা, কপিত্থগুলো

কপিত্থটি, কপিত্থটা

কপিত্থগুলি, কপিত্থগুলা, কপিত্থগুলো

কপিত্থটির, কপিত্থটার

কপিত্থগুলির, কপিত্থগুলার, কপিত্থগুলোর

কপিত্থটিতে, কপিত্থটাতে, কপিত্থটায়

কপিত্থগুলিতে, কপিত্থগুলাতে, কপিত্থগুলায়, কপিত্থগুলোতে

kōpitthogulite, kōpitthogulate, kōpitthogulaẏ, kōpitthogulōte

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কপিত্থ (kapittha). Doublet of কয়েথ (koẏeth) and কয়থ (koẏoth).

doublet

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


象橘

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

Calque of English elephant apple, influenced by its relatedness to citrus.


কয়থ

koẏoth (romanization)
কয়থ (indefinite nominative)
কয়থ (indefinite objective)
কয়থকে (indefinite objective)
koẏothoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কয়থের (genitive indefinite)
কয়থে (indefinite locative)
কয়থটি (definite nominative singular)
কয়থটা (definite nominative singular)
কয়থগুলি (definite nominative plural)
কয়থগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কয়থগুলো (definite nominative plural)
কয়থটি (definite objective singular)
কয়থটা (definite objective singular)
কয়থগুলি (definite objective plural)
কয়থগুলা (definite objective plural)
কয়থগুলো (definite objective plural)
কয়থটির (definite genitive singular)
কয়থটার (definite genitive singular)
কয়থগুলির (definite genitive plural)
কয়থগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কয়থগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
কয়থটিতে (definite locative singular)
কয়থটাতে (definite locative singular)
কয়থটায় (definite locative singular)
কয়থগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
কয়থগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কয়থগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কয়থগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কয়থ / কয়থকে

koẏotho (semantically general or indefinite) / koẏothoke (semantically definite)

কয়থটি, কয়থটা

কয়থগুলি, কয়থগুলা, কয়থগুলো

কয়থটি, কয়থটা

কয়থগুলি, কয়থগুলা, কয়থগুলো

কয়থটির, কয়থটার

কয়থগুলির, কয়থগুলার, কয়থগুলোর

কয়থটিতে, কয়থটাতে, কয়থটায়

কয়থগুলিতে, কয়থগুলাতে, কয়থগুলায়, কয়থগুলোতে

koẏothogulite, koẏothogulate, koẏothogulaẏ, koẏothogulōte

কয়েথ কয়েথ#Bengali

Alternative form of কয়েথ (koẏeth, “wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima)”)


myrobalán

cs-noun

myrobalán m inan (related adjective myrobalánový)

myrobalánový (adjective)
myrobalán (nominative singular)
myrobalány (nominative plural)
myrobalánu (genitive singular)
myrobalánů (genitive plural)
myrobalánu (dative singular)
myrobalánům (dative plural)
myrobalán (accusative singular)
myrobalány (accusative plural)
myrobaláne (singular vocative)
myrobalány (plural vocative)
myrobalánu (locative singular)
myrobalánech (locative plural)
myrobalánem (instrumental singular)
myrobalány (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin myrobalanum, myrobalanus (“ben nut”), from Ancient Greek μυροβάλανος (murobálanos), from μύρον (múron, “perfume”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).

lbor

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual


mišpule

cs-noun

mišpule f (related adjective mišpulový, diminutive mišpulka)

mišpulový (adjective)
mišpulka (diminutive)
mišpule (nominative singular)
mišpule (nominative plural)
mišpule (genitive singular)
mišpulí (genitive plural)
mišpuli (dative singular)
mišpulím (dative plural)
mišpuli (accusative singular)
mišpule (accusative plural)
mišpule (singular vocative)
mišpule (plural vocative)
mišpuli (locative singular)
mišpulích (locative plural)
mišpulí (instrumental singular)
mišpulemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech mišpile, mišpule, from Middle High German mispel, from Old High German mespila, from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā, from Latin mespilum, mespila, from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


cedrát

cedrát m inan (related adjective cedrátový)

cedrátový (adjective)
cedrát (nominative singular)
cedráty (nominative plural)
cedrátu (genitive singular)
cedrátů (genitive plural)
cedrátu (dative singular)
cedrátům (dative plural)
cedrát (accusative singular)
cedráty (accusative plural)
cedráte (singular vocative)
cedráty (plural vocative)
cedrátu (locative singular)
cedrátech (locative plural)
cedrátem (instrumental singular)
cedráty (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French cédrat, from Italian cedrato, from cedro, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of citron.

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


কয়েথ

head

কয়েথ • (koẏeth)

bn-noun

কয়েথ • (koẏeth)

koẏeth (romanization)
কয়েথ (indefinite nominative)
কয়েথ (indefinite objective)
কয়েথকে (indefinite objective)
koẏethoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কয়েথের (genitive indefinite)
কয়েথে (indefinite locative)
কয়েথটি (definite nominative singular)
কয়েথটা (definite nominative singular)
কয়েথগুলি (definite nominative plural)
কয়েথগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কয়েথগুলো (definite nominative plural)
কয়েথটি (definite objective singular)
কয়েথটা (definite objective singular)
কয়েথগুলি (definite objective plural)
কয়েথগুলা (definite objective plural)
কয়েথগুলো (definite objective plural)
কয়েথটির (definite genitive singular)
কয়েথটার (definite genitive singular)
কয়েথগুলির (definite genitive plural)
কয়েথগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কয়েথগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
কয়েথটিতে (definite locative singular)
কয়েথটাতে (definite locative singular)
কয়েথটায় (definite locative singular)
কয়েথগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
কয়েথগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কয়েথগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কয়েথগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কয়েথ / কয়েথকে

koẏetho (semantically general or indefinite) / koẏethoke (semantically definite)

কয়েথটি, কয়েথটা

কয়েথগুলি, কয়েথগুলা, কয়েথগুলো

কয়েথটি, কয়েথটা

কয়েথগুলি, কয়েথগুলা, কয়েথগুলো

কয়েথটির, কয়েথটার

কয়েথগুলির, কয়েথগুলার, কয়েথগুলোর

কয়েথটিতে, কয়েথটাতে, কয়েথটায়

কয়েথগুলিতে, কয়েথগুলাতে, কয়েথগুলায়, কয়েথগুলোতে

koẏethogulite, koẏethogulate, koẏethogulaẏ, koẏethogulōte

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha, “wood apple”), from Sanskrit কপিত্থ (kapittha). Doublet of কপিত্থ (kopittho). Compare Odia କଇଥ (kaitha), Nepali कैँथ् (ka͠ith), Hindi कैथ (kaith), Gujarati કૌઠ (kauṭh), Punjabi ਕੈਂਥ (kainth).


mandlovník

cs-noun

mandlovník m inan (related adjective mandlovníkový, diminutive mandlovníček)

mandlovníkový (adjective)
mandlovníček (diminutive)
mandlovník (nominative singular)
mandlovníky (nominative plural)
mandlovníku (genitive singular)
mandlovníků (genitive plural)
mandlovníku (dative singular)
mandlovníkům (dative plural)
mandlovník (accusative singular)
mandlovníky (accusative plural)
mandlovníku (singular vocative)
mandlovníky (plural vocative)
mandlovníku (locative singular)
mandlovnících (locative plural)
mandlovníkem (instrumental singular)
mandlovníky (instrumental plural)


kakaovník

kakaovník m inan (related adjective kakaovníkový)

kakaovníkový (adjective)
kakaovník (nominative singular)
kakaovníky (nominative plural)
kakaovníku (genitive singular)
kakaovníků (genitive plural)
kakaovníku (dative singular)
kakaovníkům (dative plural)
kakaovník (accusative singular)
kakaovníky (accusative plural)
kakaovníku (singular vocative)
kakaovníky (plural vocative)
kakaovníku (locative singular)
kakaovnících (locative plural)
kakaovníkem (instrumental singular)
kakaovníky (instrumental plural)

Theobroma cacao
Theobroma cacao#Translingual


कपित्थ

kapittha (romanization)
कपित्थः (nominative singular)
कपित्थौ (dual nominative)
कपित्थाः (nominative plural)
कपित्थ (singular vocative)
कपित्थौ (dual vocative)
कपित्थाः (plural vocative)
कपित्थम् (accusative singular)
कपित्थौ (accusative dual)
कपित्थान् (accusative plural)
कपित्थेन (instrumental singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपित्थैः (instrumental plural)
कपित्थाय (dative singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपित्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपित्थात् (ablative singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपित्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपित्थस्य (genitive singular)
कपित्थयोः (dual genitive)
कपित्थानाम् (genitive plural)
कपित्थे (locative singular)
कपित्थयोः (dual locative)
कपित्थेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कपित्थ

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

→ Assamese: কপিত্থ (kopittho)

→ Bengali: কপিত্থ (kopittho)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कपित्थ (kapitth)

Urdu: کپتهہ

→ Nepali: कपित्थ (kapittha)

→ Odia: କପିତ (kapita)

→ Tamil: கபித்தம் (kapittam)

→ Telugu: కపిత్థము (kapitthamu)

Pali: kapiṭṭha, kaviṭṭha

→ Khmer: ខ្វិត (khvət)

→ Mon: ကွိတ် (kwɛt)

→ Thai: มะขวิด (má-kwìt)

→ Indonesian: kawista

→ Javanese: kawis

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha), 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaviṭṭha), 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha)

Bengali: কয়েথ (koẏeth), কয়থ (koẏoth), কৎবেল (kotbel), কদবেল (kodbel)

Bhojpuri: कैंती (kaintī)

Gujarati: કૌઠ (kauṭh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कवीठ (kavīṭh), कबिट (kabiṭ), कैथ (kaith)

Urdu: کویٹ (kaviṭ)

Marathi: कवठ (kavaṭh)

Nepali: कैँथ् (ka͠ith)

Odia: କଇଥ (kaitha)

Punjabi: ਕੈਂਥ (kainth)

Sindhi: kauīṭu

Arabic script: ڪَويِٽُ

Devanagari script: कौईटु

→ Tamil: கவித்தம் (kavittam)

Uncertain. Possibly a compound of कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + -त्थ (-ttha), by folk etymology "a place where monkeys dwell". The substrate suffix -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”) is also found in अश्वत्थ (aśvattha, “Ficus religiosa or Thespesia populnea”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”) and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”).

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima syn. Feronia elephantum)


korkovník

cs-noun

korkovník m inan (related adjective korkovníkový)

korkovníkový (adjective)
korkovník (nominative singular)
korkovníky (nominative plural)
korkovníku (genitive singular)
korkovníků (genitive plural)
korkovníku (dative singular)
korkovníkům (dative plural)
korkovník (accusative singular)
korkovníky (accusative plural)
korkovníku (singular vocative)
korkovníky (plural vocative)
korkovníku (locative singular)
korkovnících (locative plural)
korkovníkem (instrumental singular)
korkovníky (instrumental plural)

cork tree (any tree of the genus Phellodendron)


شاهسفرم

ar-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

شَاهْسَفَرَم • (šāhsafaram) m

شَاهْسَفَرَم (canonical)
šāhsafaram (romanization)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْسَفَرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْسَفَرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْسَفَرَم

From Middle Persian, modernly شاه اسپرم (šâh esparam, “basil”), the constituents of which are modernly شاه (šâh) and اسپرم (esparam). Akin to Armenian շահասպրամ (šahaspram).

ومن السوس: الأُتْرُجُّ ودُهن البنفسج والشاه سبرم والجِلال والبراذع.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From Sūs one gets citrons, violet-oil, basil, and horse-covers and pack-saddles.


gamander

nl-noun

gamander m (plural gamanders, diminutive gamandertje n)

gamanders (plural)
gamandertje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch gamander, gamandrea, from Medieval Latin gamandrea, earlier chamaedrys, from Ancient Greek χαμαίδρῡς (khamaídrūs).

a germander; any plant of genus Teucrium


mwsg

musk, muskflower, monkeyflower (Erythranthe moschata)


katu-belar

katu-belar (absolutive indefinite)
katu-belarra (absolutive indefinite singular)
katu-belarrak (absolutive indefinite plural)
katu-belarrek (ergative indefinite)
katu-belarrak (ergative indefinite singular)
katu-belarrek (ergative indefinite plural)
katu-belarri (dative indefinite)
katu-belarrari (dative indefinite singular)
katu-belarrei (dative indefinite plural)
katu-belarren (genitive indefinite)
katu-belarraren (genitive indefinite singular)
katu-belarren (genitive indefinite plural)
katu-belarrekin (comitative indefinite)
katu-belarrarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
katu-belarrekin (comitative indefinite plural)
katu-belarrengatik (causative indefinite)
katu-belarrarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
katu-belarrengatik (causative indefinite plural)
katu-belarrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
katu-belarrarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
katu-belarrentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
katu-belarrez (indefinite instrumental)
katu-belarraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
katu-belarrez (indefinite instrumental plural)
katu-belarretan (indefinite inessive)
katu-belarrean (indefinite inessive singular)
katu-belarretan (indefinite inessive plural)
katu-belarretako (indefinite locative)
katu-belarreko (indefinite locative singular)
katu-belarretako (indefinite locative plural)
katu-belarretara (allative indefinite)
katu-belarrera (allative indefinite singular)
katu-belarretara (allative indefinite plural)
katu-belarretaraino (indefinite terminative)
katu-belarreraino (indefinite singular terminative)
katu-belarretaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
katu-belarretarantz (directive indefinite)
katu-belarrerantz (directive indefinite singular)
katu-belarretarantz (directive indefinite plural)
katu-belarretarako (destinative indefinite)
katu-belarrerako (destinative indefinite singular)
katu-belarretarako (destinative indefinite plural)
katu-belarretatik (ablative indefinite)
katu-belarretik (ablative indefinite singular)
katu-belarretatik (ablative indefinite plural)
katu-belarrik (indefinite partitive)
katu-belartzat (indefinite prolative)

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


봉선화

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


Balsamtanne

de-noun

Balsamtanne f (genitive Balsamtanne, plural Balsamtannen)

Balsamtanne (genitive)
Balsamtannen (plural)
Balsamtanne (nominative singular)
Balsamtannen (definite nominative plural)
Balsamtanne (genitive singular)
Balsamtannen (definite genitive plural)
Balsamtanne (dative singular)
Balsamtannen (dative definite plural)
Balsamtanne (accusative singular)
Balsamtannen (accusative definite plural)


bastard speedwell

en-noun

bastard speedwell (plural bastard speedwells)

Veronica spuria, a flower of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.


yellow willowherb

yellow willowherb (plural yellow willowherbs)

Epilobium luteum, a flowering plant native to Cascadia.


hairy willowherb

hairy willowherb (plural hairy willowherbs)

Epilobium hirsutum, a flowering plant native to much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.


creithig bêr

cy-noun

creithig bêr f (plural creithigau pêr or creithigau perion)

creithigau pêr (plural)
creithigau perion (plural)
creithig bêr
greithig bêr (soft)
nghreithig bêr
chreithig bêr

Myrrhis odorata
Myrrhis odorata#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch


creithig

creithig
greithig (soft)
nghreithig
chreithig

Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris#Translingual

shepherd's needle, Venus's comb (Scandix pecten-veneris)


singkona

Possibly borrowed from English cinchona, from New Latin cinchona, from Spanish Chinchón. Named by Carl Linnaeus after Ana de Osorio, 4th Countess of Chinchón (1599–1625), the wife of the Spanish Viceroy of Peru, who was allegedly cured of a fever by the bark.

named-after

Luis Jerónimo de Cabrera, 4th Count of Chinchón#Quinine


dōmb

Inherited from Old Polish dąb, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.


suckling clover

en-noun

suckling clover (plural suckling clovers)


spike-primrose

Any of certain plants in the genus Epilobium.


llawrwydd

cy-noun

llawrwydd f (collective, singulative llawrwydden)

llawrwydden (singulative)
llawrwydd
lawrwydd (soft)

Latin laurus (“laurel, bay”) + gwŷdd (“trees”)

com

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

laurel, bay (Laurus spp.) especially sweet bay (Laurus nobilis)


ялиця

uk-noun

яли́ця • (jalýcja) f inan (genitive яли́ці, nominative plural яли́ці, genitive plural яли́ць)

яли́ця (canonical)
jalýcja (romanization)
яли́ці (genitive)
яли́ці (nominative plural)
яли́ць (genitive plural)
яли́ця (nominative singular)
яли́ці (nominative plural)
яли́ці (genitive singular)
яли́ць (genitive plural)
яли́ці (dative singular)
яли́цям (dative plural)
яли́цю (accusative singular)
яли́ці (accusative plural)
яли́цею (instrumental singular)
яли́цями (instrumental plural)
яли́ці (locative singular)
яли́цях (locative plural)
яли́це (singular vocative)
яли́ці (plural vocative)

[jɐˈɫɪt͡sʲɐ]


ચણો

caṇo (romanization)
ચણો (nominative singular)
ચણા (nominative plural)
ચણાઓ (nominative plural)
ચણા (oblique singular)
ચણાઓ (oblique plural)
ચણા (singular vocative)
ચણાઓ (plural vocative)
ચણે (instrumental singular)
ચણાએ (instrumental plural)
ચણે (locative singular)
ચણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa). Cognate with Kachchi ચણો (caṇo) and Sindhi چَڻو (caṇo).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

(usually in the plural) chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


gaillet gratteron

fr-noun

gaillet gratteron m (plural gaillets gratterons)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Myriam Pied (Culex)-gaillet grateron.wav

Galium aparine
Galium aparine#Translingual


llarwydd

cy-noun

llarwydd f (collective, singulative llarwydden)

llarwydden (singulative)
llarwydd
larwydd (soft)

Adapted borrowing from English larch + gwŷdd (“trees”).


ffynidwydd

ffynidwydd f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden, not mutable)

/fəˈnɪdwɨ̞ð/

/fəˈnɪdʊi̯ð/


Kalanchoe laetivirens

From Kalanchoe + Latin laetus (“fertile, lush”) + Latin virens (“green, flourishing”).

A taxonomic species within the family Crassulaceae – one of several Kalanchoe plants known as the mother of thousands, native to southwestern Madagascar.


cypreswydd

cypreswydd f (collective, singulative cypreswydden)

cypreswydden (singulative)
cypreswydd
gypreswydd (soft)
nghypreswydd
chypreswydd

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cypressus + gwŷdd (“trees”).

com

cypresses, trees in the taxonomic family Cupressaceae, especially the genus Cupressus, but also Chamaecyparis and Callitropsis


ybyrapytanga

→ Portuguese: ibirapitanga, >? arabutã

[ɨ.β̞ɨˌɾa.pɨˈtã.ŋa]

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨβɨrapɨtaŋ. By surface analysis, ybyrá (“tree”) + pytang (“reddish”) + -a.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní yvyrapytã.


cedrwydd

cy-noun

cedrwydd f (collective, singulative cedrwydden)

cedar trees (trees of genus Cedrus and some trees of family Cupressaceae)


cochwydd

cochwydd f (collective, singulative cochwydden)

coch (“red”) + gwŷdd (“trees”). Calque of English redwood.


豆製品

/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


sbriws

sbriws f (collective, singulative sbriwsen, not mutable)


mắc khén

[mak̚˦˧˥ kʰɛŋ˦˧˥]

[mak̚˦˧˥ xɛŋ˦˧˥]

[mak̚˦˥ kʰɛŋ˦˥]

[mak̚˦˥ xɛŋ˦˥]

Borrowed from a Tai language. Compare Thai มะแขว่น (má-kwɛ̀ɛn).

cog

Thai มะแขว่น (má-kwɛ̀ɛn)


sâng

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
lá (classifier)


mắc mật

[mak̚˧˦ mət̚˧˨ʔ]

[mak̚˦˧˥ mək̚˨˩ʔ]

[mak̚˦˥ mək̚˨˩˨]

Borrowed from a Tai language, literally means "ant fruit". Compare Zhuang makmoed; Lao ຫມາກ ມົດ (māk mot).


buddleia de David

fr-noun

buddleia de David m (plural buddleias de David)

arbre aux papillons
arbre aux papillons#French

Synonym of arbre aux papillons (“butterfly bush”) (Buddleja davidii Franch.)


buddleia du père David

buddleia du père David m (plural buddleias du père David)


arbre aux papillons

arbre aux papillons m (plural arbres aux papillons)

butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii Franch.)


pinda'yba

desc

→ Portuguese: pindaíba, pindaíva, pindaúva

From pindá (“fishhook”) + 'yba (“tree, shaft”)


cas gan fwnci

cy-noun

cas gan fwnci m (plural casiau gan fwnci)

casiau gan fwnci (plural)
cas gan fwnci
gas gan fwnci (soft)
nghas gan fwnci
chas gan fwnci

Araucaria araucana
Araucaria araucana#Translingual


Breitwegerich

de-noun

Breitwegerich m (strong, genitive Breitwegerichs, plural Breitwegeriche)

Breitwegerichs (genitive)
Breitwegeriche (plural)
Breitwegerich (nominative singular)
Breitwegeriche (definite nominative plural)
Breitwegerichs (genitive singular)
Breitwegeriche (definite genitive plural)
Breitwegerich (dative singular)
Breitwegerichen (dative definite plural)
Breitwegerich (accusative singular)
Breitwegeriche (accusative definite plural)

[ˈbʁaɪ̯tˌveːɡəˌʁɪç]

From breit (“broad, wide”) + Wegerich (“plantain”).

affix

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual

(botany) broadleaf plantain, waybread (Plantago major)


mkakao

cocoa tree, chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao


eithin y cwrw

cy-noun

eithin y cwrw f (collective, singulative eithinen y cwrw)

eithinen y cwrw (singulative)
eithin y cwrw
heithin y cwrw (prothesis-h)


i-teodha

head

i-teodha f (genitive singular i-teodha or i-teoidhe)

i-teodha (genitive singular)
i-teoidhe (genitive singular)
i-teodha
n-i-teodha

From Old Irish dedga (“centaury”). Compare Irish deagha (“centaury”).


eithin pêr

cy-noun

eithin pêr f (collective, singulative eithinen pêr)

eithinen pêr (singulative)
eithin pêr
heithin pêr (prothesis-h)


κρίτανος

Unknown. Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀲𐀜 (ki-ta-no).
This word is glossed with τέρμινθος (términthos), which is usually interpreted as meaning 'terebinth', a kind of tree, but this identification may be questioned. Hescyhius himself states of τέρμινθος that it is a 'plant resembling flax, from which the Athenians weave their nets'. This equation with 'flax' would yield potentional Semitic cognates for κρίτανος, like Classical Syriac ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā) and Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”).

κρίτανος· τέρμινθος

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


musta seestara

[ˈmuʃtɑ ˈʃe̝ːʃtɑrɑ]


punain seestara

[ˈpunˑɑi̯n ˈʃe̝ːʃtɑrɑ]


ڌاڻو

head

ڌاڻو • (dhāṇo) m

sd-noun

ڌاڻو • (dhāṇo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂. Cognate with Gujarati ધાણા (dhāṇā).

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


seestara

seestara (nominative singular)
seestarat (nominative plural)
seestaran (genitive singular)
seestaroin (genitive plural)
seestaraa (partitive singular)
seestaroja (partitive plural)
seestaraa (illative singular)
seestaroihe (illative plural)
seestaraas (inessive singular)
seestarois (inessive plural)
seestarast (elative singular)
seestaroist (elative plural)
seestaralle (allative singular)
seestaroille (allative plural)
seestaraal (adessive singular)
seestaroil (adessive plural)
seestaralt (ablative singular)
seestaroilt (ablative plural)
seestaraks (singular translative)
seestaroiks (plural translative)
seestaranna (essive singular)
seestaraan (essive singular)
seestaroinna (essive plural)
seestaroin (essive plural)
seestarant (exessive singular)
seestaroint (exessive plural)

[ˈʃe̝ːʃtɑrɑ]

From Proto-Finnic *sëstar. Cognates include Finnish siestar and Estonian sõstar.


llysiau'r ysgyfaint

cy-noun

llysiau'r ysgyfaint m (collective, singulative llysieuyn yr ysgyfaint)

llysiau'r-ysgyfaint culddail

narrow-leaved lungwort, blue cowslip, Pulmonaria angustifolia

llysiau'r-ysgyfaint hirddail

narrow-leaved lungwort, long-eared lungwort (Pulmonaria longifolia

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica#Translingual

angelica (Angelica spp.), especially garden angelica (Angelica archangelica)


coolie orange

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual

Synonym of sweet orange (“Citrus sinensis”)


bouillon-blanc

fr-noun

bouillon-blanc m (plural bouillons-blancs)

Verbascum thapsus
Verbascum thapsus#Translingual


cedrwydd gwyn

cy-noun

cedrwydd gwyn f (collective, singulative cedrwydden wen)


cedrwydd coch

cedrwydd coch f (collective, singulative cedrwydden goch)

Thuja plicata
Thuja plicata#Translingual


mountain parsley

en-noun

mountain parsley (plural mountain parsleys)

Pseudocymopterus montanus, a perennial herb of the Western US and Mexico.


spring parsley

spring parsley (countable and uncountable, plural spring parsleys)

A perennial herb of the genus Cymopterus.


thuốc cá

[tʰuək̚˧˦ kaː˧˦]

[tʰuək̚˦˧˥ kaː˨˩˦]

[tʰuək̚˦˥ kaː˦˥]


camán gall

head

camán gall m (genitive singular camáin ghall, nominative plural camáin ghall)

camáin ghall (genitive singular)
camáin ghall (nominative plural)


costóg

costóg f (genitive singular costóige, nominative plural costóga)

costóige (genitive singular)
costóga (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
costóg (indefinite singular)
costóga (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chostóg (indefinite singular)
a chostóga (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
costóige (indefinite singular)
costóg (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chostóg (definite singular)
na costóga (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na costóige (definite singular)
na gcostóg (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcostóg (definite singular)
don chostóg (definite singular)
leis na costóga (definite plural)
costóg
chostóg
gcostóg

Cognate with Scottish Gaelic costag. (See there for further discussion.)


cochwydd arfor

cy-noun

cochwydd arfor f (collective, singulative cochwydden Califfornia)

cochwydden Califfornia (singulative)
cochwydd arfor
gochwydd arfor (soft)
nghochwydd arfor
chochwydd arfor

Sequoia sempervirens
Sequoia sempervirens#Translingual

coast redwoods, California redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens)


cochwydd Sierra

cochwydd Sierra f (collective, singulative cochwydden Sierra)

cochwydden Sierra (singulative)
cochwydd Sierra
gochwydd Sierra (soft)
nghochwydd Sierra
chochwydd Sierra

Sequoiadendron giganteum
Sequoiadendron giganteum#Translingual

Sierra redwood, giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum)


cochwydd Califfornia

cochwydd Califfornia f (collective, singulative cochwydden Califfornia)

cochwydden Califfornia (singulative)
cochwydd Califfornia
gochwydd Califfornia (soft)
nghochwydd Califfornia
chochwydd Califfornia


cochwydd Japan

cochwydd Japan f (collective, singulative cochwydden Japan)

cochwydden Japan (singulative)
cochwydd Japan
gochwydd Japan (soft)
nghochwydd Japan
chochwydd Japan

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch


ffynidwydd urddasol

ffynidwydd urddasol f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden arian, not mutable)


ffynidwydd arian

ffynidwydd arian f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden arian, not mutable)


ffynidwydd mawr

ffynidwydd mawr f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden fawr, not mutable)

grand fir trees, giant fir trees (Abies grandis)


abietwydd

abietwydd f (collective, singulative abietwydden)


ffynidwydd Douglas

ffynidwydd Douglas f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden Douglas, not mutable)

ffynidwydd (“fir trees”) + named after David Douglas (1799–1834), Scottish botanist and collector.

Douglas fir trees (Pseudotsuga Menziesii)


ffynidwydd y Cawcasws

ffynidwydd y Cawcasws f (collective, singulative ffynidwydden Cawcasws, not mutable)

Nordmann fir or Caucasian fir trees (Pseudotsuga Menziesii)


larswydd

larswydd f (collective, singulative llarswydden, not mutable)

Alternative form of llarwydd (“larch trees”)


llarswydd

llarswydd f (collective, singulative llarswydden)

llarswydden (singulative)
llarswydd
larswydd (soft)


caldrist y banadl

caldrist y banadl
galdrist y banadl (soft)
nghaldrist y banadl
chaldrist y banadl

caldrist (“helleborine”) + banadl (“broom”).


gorfanadl ffa

gorfanadl ffa f (collective, singulative gorfanhadlen ffa)

gorfanhadlen ffa (singulative)
gorfanadl ffa
orfanadl ffa (soft)
ngorfanadl ffa


larts

larts f (collective, singulative lartsen or lartsien, not mutable)

lartsen (singulative)
lartsien (singulative)


gorfanadl

gorfanadl f (collective, singulative gorfanhadlen)

gorfanhadlen (singulative)
gorfanadl
orfanadl (soft)
ngorfanadl

gor- (“over-, super-”) + banadl (“broom”).

af

broomrape (Orobanche spp.) especially common or lesser broomrape (Orobanche minor)


waterviolier

nl-noun

waterviolier f (plural waterviolieren, diminutive watervioliertje n)

waterviolieren (plural)
watervioliertje (diminutive neuter)

featherfoil, water violet, Hottonia palustris


maglys rhuddlas

alfalfa, lucerne, purple medick (Medicago sativa subsp. sativa)


ffacbys rhuddlas

cy-noun

ffacbys rhuddlas f (collective, singulative ffacbysen ruddlas, not mutable)

ffacbysen ruddlas (singulative)
ffacbys rhuddlas


낑깡

Borrowed from Japanese 金橘 (kinkan, “kumquat”). Doublet of 금귤 (geumgyul).


sbriws gwynion

cy-noun

sbriws gwynion f (collective, singulative sbriwsen wen, not mutable)

Alternative form of sbriws gwyn (“white spruces”)


sbriws Sitca

sbriws Sitca f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Sitca, not mutable)

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis#Translingual


sbriws Serbia

sbriws Serbia f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Serbia, not mutable)


sbriws Engelmann

sbriws Engelmann f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Norwy, not mutable)

sbriws (“spruces”) + named after George Engelmann (1809–1884), German-American botanist.


sbriws gwyn

cy-noun

sbriws gwyn f (collective, singulative sbriwsen wen, not mutable)


bara a chaws

bara a chaws
fara a chaws (soft)
mara a chaws

bread-and-cheese, hawthorn leaves (as food)


plwmws

plwmws f or m (collective, masculine singulative plwmsyn, feminine singulative plwmen or plwmsen)

plwmsyn (masculine singulative)
plwmen (feminine singulative)
plwmsen (feminine singulative)
plwmws
blwmws (soft)
mhlwmws
phlwmws


sbriws Norwy

sbriws Norwy f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Norwy, not mutable)


sbriws du

sbriws du f (collective, singulative sbriwsen ddu, not mutable)

Picea mariana
Picea mariana#Translingual


sbriws Siberia

sbriws Siberia f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Siberia, not mutable)


sbriws gleision

sbriws gleision f (collective, singulative sbriwsen las, not mutable)

Alternative form of sbriws glas (“blue spruce”)


sbriws glas

sbriws glas f (collective, singulative sbriwsen las, not mutable)

Picea pungens
Picea pungens#Translingual

blue spruces, Colorado spruces (Picea pungens)


sbriws Colorado

sbriws Colorado f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Colorado, not mutable)

Colorado spruces, blue spruces (Picea pungens)


pefrwydd

pefrwydd f (collective, singulative pefrwydden)

pefrwydden (singulative)
pefrwydd
befrwydd (soft)
mhefrwydd
phefrwydd

From pefr (“shining, sparkling”) + gwŷdd (“trees”).


sbriws duon

cy-noun

sbriws duon f (collective, singulative sbriwsen ddu, not mutable)

Alternative form of sbriws du (“black spruce”)


alyvuogė

lt-noun

alỹvuogė f (plural alỹvuogės) stress pattern 1

alỹvuogė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
alỹvuogės (plural)
alỹvuogė (nominative singular)
alỹvuogės (nominative plural)
alỹvuogės (genitive singular)
alỹvuogių (genitive plural)
alỹvuogei (dative singular)
alỹvuogėms (dative plural)
alỹvuogę (accusative singular)
alỹvuoges (accusative plural)
alỹvuoge (instrumental singular)
alỹvuogėmis (instrumental plural)
alỹvuogėje (locative singular)
alỹvuogėse (locative plural)
alỹvuoge (singular vocative)
alỹvuogės (plural vocative)

alyva (“oil; olive tree”) + uoga (“berry”). Compare vynuogė for the shift to -uogė.

com

alyvuogių aliejus

juodos alyvuogės


طولق

ar-noun

طَوْلَق • (ṭawlaq) m (plural طَوَالِق (ṭawāliq))

طَوْلَق (canonical)
ṭawlaq (romanization)
طَوَالِق (plural)
طَوْلَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَوْلَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَوْلَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْلَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوْلَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوَالِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الطَّوَالِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الطَّوَالِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
طَوَالِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَالِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
طَوَالِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *tōlag, whence Classical Persian توله (tōla).

وصلنا إلى نهاية المرحل في أسفل الجبل.. تلقفتنا "سمسرة" كبيرة ضخمة لم أشاهد في حياتي هيكلاً مبني بالحجارة مثل هيكلها.. كأنها المسجد الأقصى المبارك، لكنها غبراء من وعث السفر والمسافرين.. لا قبة تعلوها وإنما "شماسية" لإدخال الضوء إلى بهوها الرحب المقسم إلى "دكاك" وأماكن مبيت للرجال والقوافل وكل "جمل بما حمل".. وأمامها على قارعة الطريق تنتصب شجرة "الطولق" العملاقة لتظلل بفروعها الخضراء طوال العام جموع المسافرين ودوابهم وبجوارها سبيل الماء الجميل بقبته الرائعة، "المقضضة" بالنورة البيضاء، وحوضه المخصص للناس، أما الدواب فكان لها حوض آخر.

2000, زيد مطيع دماج [zayd muṭīʕ dammāj], المدرسة الأحمدية [The Ahmadi School]:


Cordylanthus

A taxonomic genus within the family Orobanchaceae – certain parasitic plants.


sea milkwort

A plant of species Lysimachia maritima, sea milkweed, black saltwort.


פומלה

he-noun

פּוֹמֶלָה • (poméla) f (plural indefinite פּוֹמֶלוׂת)

פּוֹמֶלָה (canonical)
poméla (romanization)
פּוֹמֶלוׂת (indefinite plural)

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

pomelo (the large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn)


סאקורה

סאקורה / סאקוּרָה • (sakúra) f

סאקוּרָה (canonical)
sakúra (romanization)

Borrowed from Japanese 桜(さくら) (sakura, “cherry tree”).

sakura (cherry blossom (blossom of the Japanese cherry tree))


ויסטריה

וִיסטֵריָה • (vistéria) f (plural indefinite וִיסטֵריוֹת)

וִיסטֵריָה (canonical)
vistéria (romanization)
וִיסטֵריוֹת (indefinite plural)

wisteria (any of several woody climbing vines, of the genus Wisteria, native to the East Asian countries of China, Korea, and Japan and the eastern United States)


hertshoornweegbree

From hertshoorn (“deer's horn”) + weegbree (“plantain, fleawort”), so called because the narrow, forked leaves resemble a deer's antlers.

compound

buck's horn plantain
buck's horn plantain

buck's horn plantain (Plantago coronopus)


Monarto mintbush

en-noun

Monarto mintbush (plural Monarto mintbushes)

From Monarto (“town in South Australia”) + mintbush.

com

Prostanthera eurybioides, an endangered species of mintbush.


kuusenkärkkä

kuusenkärkkä (nominative singular)
kuusenkärkät (nominative plural)
kuusenkärkän (genitive singular)
kuusenkärkkiin (genitive plural)
kuusenkärkkää (partitive singular)
kuusenkärkkiä (partitive plural)
kuusenkärkkää (illative singular)
kuusenkärkkii (illative plural)
kuusenkärkääs (inessive singular)
kuusenkärkiis (inessive plural)
kuusenkärkäst (elative singular)
kuusenkärkist (elative plural)
kuusenkärkälle (allative singular)
kuusenkärkille (allative plural)
kuusenkärkääl (adessive singular)
kuusenkärkiil (adessive plural)
kuusenkärkält (ablative singular)
kuusenkärkilt (ablative plural)
kuusenkärkäks (singular translative)
kuusenkärkiks (plural translative)
kuusenkärkkännä (essive singular)
kuusenkärkkään (essive singular)
kuusenkärkkinnä (essive plural)
kuusenkärkkiin (essive plural)
kuusenkärkkänt (exessive singular)
kuusenkärkkint (exessive plural)

[ˈkuːs̠əŋˌkærkː]

[ˈkuːʒ̥e̞ŋˌɡ̊ærkːæ]

From kuusen (“of a spruce”) + kärkkä (“cone”).


petäjänkärkkä

petäjänkärkkä (nominative singular)
petäjänkärkät (nominative plural)
petäjänkärkän (genitive singular)
petäjänkärkkiin (genitive plural)
petäjänkärkkää (partitive singular)
petäjänkärkkiä (partitive plural)
petäjänkärkkää (illative singular)
petäjänkärkkii (illative plural)
petäjänkärkääs (inessive singular)
petäjänkärkiis (inessive plural)
petäjänkärkäst (elative singular)
petäjänkärkist (elative plural)
petäjänkärkälle (allative singular)
petäjänkärkille (allative plural)
petäjänkärkääl (adessive singular)
petäjänkärkiil (adessive plural)
petäjänkärkält (ablative singular)
petäjänkärkilt (ablative plural)
petäjänkärkäks (singular translative)
petäjänkärkiks (plural translative)
petäjänkärkkännä (essive singular)
petäjänkärkkään (essive singular)
petäjänkärkkinnä (essive plural)
petäjänkärkkiin (essive plural)
petäjänkärkkänt (exessive singular)
petäjänkärkkint (exessive plural)

[ˈpe̞tˑæːjæŋˌɡ̊ærkːæ]

From petäjän (“of a pine”) + kärkkä (“cone”).


šafranas

lt-noun

šafrãnas m (plural šafrãnai) stress pattern 2

šafrãnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šafrãnai (plural)
šafrãnas (nominative singular)
šafrãnai (nominative plural)
šafrãno (genitive singular)
šafrãnų (genitive plural)
šafrãnui (dative singular)
šafrãnams (dative plural)
šafrãną (accusative singular)
šafranùs (accusative plural)
šafranù (instrumental singular)
šafrãnais (instrumental plural)
šafranè (locative singular)
šafrãnuose (locative plural)
šafrãne (singular vocative)
šafrãnai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). Compare Russian шафра́н (šafrán).


ô môi

It has been claimed that the "lesbian" sense comes from a misreading of French homo, in which case the hyphenated spelling would be justified.

Coordinate term: pê-đê

Ví dụ, có gia đình mong con trai thì sinh toàn con gái. Có gia đình mong sinh con gái nhưng toàn sinh con trai quậy phá. Có người muốn sinh con trai hoặc con gái cũng được nhưng lại sinh ra ô môi và pê-đê.

2018 May 20, Thích Nhật Từ, THIỀN VIPASSANĀ - BỐN NỀN TẢNG CHÁNH NIỆM [VIPASSANĀ MEDITATION: FOUR MINDFULNESS FOUNDATIONS]:

For example, some families want sons but only have daughters. Some want daughters but only have naughty sons. Some people want sons or daughters but end up having gays and lesbians.

(informal, derogatory) lesbian, tomboyish or butch


ąžuolija

ąžuolijà f (plural ąžuolijos) stress pattern 2

ąžuolijà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
ąžuolijos (plural)
ąžuolijà (nominative singular)
ąžuolìjos (nominative plural)
ąžuolìjos (genitive singular)
ąžuolìjų (genitive plural)
ąžuolìjai (dative singular)
ąžuolìjoms (dative plural)
ąžuolìją (accusative singular)
ąžuolijàs (accusative plural)
ąžuolijà (instrumental singular)
ąžuolìjomis (instrumental plural)
ąžuolìjoje (locative singular)
ąžuolìjose (locative plural)
ąžuolìja (singular vocative)
ąžuolìjos (plural vocative)


kiền kiền

[kiəŋ˦˩ kiəŋ˦˩]

[kiəŋ˨˩ kiəŋ˨˩]


hedge parsley

An herbaceous plant of the genus Torilis.


seagreen

en-noun

seagreen (countable and uncountable, plural seagreens)

(usually uncountable) Alternative form of sea green


도금양

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

(botany) rose myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)


incarvillée de Delavay

fr-noun

incarvillée de Delavay f (plural incarvillées de Delavay)

Calque of translingual Incarvillea delavayi.

calque

hardy gloxinia (Incarvillea delavayi) Bureau & Franc.


Gelb-Kiefer

de-noun

Gelb-Kiefer f (genitive Gelb-Kiefer, plural Gelb-Kiefern)

Gelb-Kiefer (genitive)
Gelb-Kiefern (plural)
Gelb-Kiefer (nominative singular)
Gelb-Kiefern (definite nominative plural)
Gelb-Kiefer (genitive singular)
Gelb-Kiefern (definite genitive plural)
Gelb-Kiefer (dative singular)
Gelb-Kiefern (dative definite plural)
Gelb-Kiefer (accusative singular)
Gelb-Kiefern (accusative definite plural)


香桃木

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ mʊk̚²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ mʊk̚²/

(botany) myrtle (evergreen shrub of the genus Myrtus)


q'eeLo

juniper — specifically the western juniper, Juniperus occidentalis


szadok

szadok m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
szadok (nominative singular)
szadoki (nominative plural)
szadoka (genitive singular)
szadoków (genitive plural)
szadokowi (dative singular)
szadokom (dative plural)
szadok (accusative singular)
szadoka (accusative singular)
szadoki (accusative plural)
szadokiem (instrumental singular)
szadokami (instrumental plural)
szadoku (locative singular)
szadokach (locative plural)
szadoku (singular vocative)
szadoki (plural vocative)


sauge de Turquie

fr-noun

sauge de Turquie f (plural sauges de Turquie)

Turkish sage (Phlomis russeliana) (Sims.) Benth.


phlomis de Turquie

phlomis de Turquie m (plural phlomis de Turquie)


sauge de Jérusalem

sauge de Jérusalem f (plural sauges de Jérusalem)


ketmie d'Afrique

ketmie d’Afrique f (plural ketmies d’Afrique)

ketmie d’ Afrique (canonical feminine)
ketmies d’Afrique (plural)


phlomis de Russell

phlomis de Russell m (plural phlomis de Russell)

Calque of translingual Phlomis russeliana.


toque blanchâtre

fr-noun

toque blanchâtre f (plural toques blanchâtres)


scutellaire blanchâtre

scutellaire blanchâtre f (plural scutellaires blanchâtres)

Calque of translingual Scutellaria incana.


agastache fenouil

fr-noun

agastache fenouil f (plural agastaches fenouil)

Calque of translingual Agastache foeniculum.

calque

anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) (Pursh.) Kuntze


clochette d'Irlande

fr-noun

clochette d’Irlande f (plural clochettes d’Irlande)

clochette d’ Irlande (canonical feminine)
clochettes d’Irlande (plural)


kuwasya

Borrowed from Spanish cuasia, from New Latin Quassia, named after Graman Quassi, a former slave from Suriname in the eighteenth century.


korales

Borrowed from Spanish corales, plural of coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion).


kupu'y

desctree

Nheengatu: kupuí, kupuaí (obsolete)
→ Brazilian Portuguese: cupuí

(North Tupi) plant of the species Theobroma subincanum


kupuí

→ Brazilian Portuguese: cupuí


kupuasú

→ Brazilian Portuguese: cupuaçu
→ English: cupuassu
→ Spanish: cupuazú

→ Curripaco: kopowaso

→ Tariana: kupuasú

→ Yuhup: kupuwasú


mint chocolate

Sweet food made by mixing chocolate with spearmint or peppermint.


kaqi chaj

From kaq (“red”) + -i (“enclitic”) + chaj (“pine”).


риган

bg-noun

ри́ган • (rígan) f (relational adjective ри́ганов)

ри́ган (canonical)
rígan (romanization)
ри́ганов (adjective relational)
ри́ган (indefinite singular)
ри́гани (indefinite plural)
ри́ганът (definite singular subjective)
ри́ганите (definite plural subjective)
ри́гана (definite objective singular)
ри́ганите (definite objective plural)
ри́гана (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek ρίγανη (rígani), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (orī́ganon). Doublet of орига́но (origáno).

oregano (herb of genus Origanum, within the Lamiaceae family)


метва

ме́тва • (métva) f (relational adjective ме́твен)

ме́тва (canonical)
métva (romanization)
ме́твен (adjective relational)
ме́тва (indefinite singular)
ме́тви (indefinite plural)
ме́твата (definite singular)
ме́твите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męty (v-stem), ultimately of substrate origin. Superseded by its doublet ме́нта (ménta) (Latin borrowing).

inh+

mint (herb of genus Mentha, within the Lamiaceae family)


глёд

ru-noun+

глёд • (gljod) m inan (genitive глёда, nominative plural глёды, genitive plural глёдов)

gljod (romanization)
глёда (genitive)
глёды (nominative plural)
глёдов (genitive plural)
глёд (nominative singular)
глёды (nominative plural)
глёда (genitive singular)
глёдов (genitive plural)
глёду (dative singular)
глёдам (dative plural)
глёд (accusative singular)
глёды (accusative plural)
глёдом (instrumental singular)
глёдами (instrumental plural)
глёде (prepositional singular)
глёдах (plural prepositional)

From Proto-Slavic *glogъ, possibly via Ukrainian глід (hlid).


ചതകുപ്പ

/t͡ʃɐd̪ɐɡuppɐ/

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


hocys cyffredin

cy-noun

hocys cyffredin f (collective, singulative hocysen gyffredin, not mutable)


hocys morfa

Alternative form of hocys y morfa (“marsh mallow”)


hocys y dŵr

hocys y dŵr f (collective, singulative hocysen y dŵr, not mutable)

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


hocys y gors

hocys y gors f (collective, singulative hocysen y gors, not mutable)


môr-hocys

môr-hocys f (collective, singulative môr-hocysen)

môr-hocysen (singulative)
môr-hocys
fôr-hocys (soft)

(literary) môr (“sea”) + hocys (“mallows”)


hocys y morfa

cy-noun

hocys y morfa f (collective, singulative hocysen y morfa, not mutable)


coed cochion

coed cochion f (collective, singulative coeden goch)

coeden goch (singulative)
coed cochion
goed cochion (soft)
nghoed cochion
choed cochion

Alternative form of coed coch (“redwoods”)


coed coch

coed coch f (collective, singulative coeden goch)

coeden goch (singulative)
coed coch
goed coch (soft)
nghoed coch
choed coch


welingtonia

welingtonia f (plural welingtoniâu, not mutable)

giant sequoia, wellingtonia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)


ułanka

ułanka (nominative singular)
ułanki (nominative plural)
ułanki (genitive singular)
ułanek (genitive plural)
ułance (dative singular)
ułankom (dative plural)
ułankę (accusative singular)
ułanki (accusative plural)
ułanką (instrumental singular)
ułankami (instrumental plural)
ułance (locative singular)
ułankach (locative plural)
ułanko (singular vocative)
ułanki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) fuchsia (any plant of the genus Fuchsia)

(military) military jacket made of grey cloth, fastened with two rows of buttons, with amaranth piping, standing collar, and epaulettes


kaška

nominative
kaška (singular)
kašky (plural)
genitive
kašky (singular)
kašiek (plural)
dative
kaške (singular)
kaškám (plural)
accusative
kašku (singular)
locative
kaškách (plural)
instrumental
kaškou (singular)
kaškami (plural)

Primula veris
Primula veris#Translingual

(informal) common cowslip, cowslip primrose (Primula veris)


watereppe

From water (“water”) + eppe (“celery”); both species are in the celery family (Apiaceae).

Sium latifolium
Sium latifolium#Translingual

either of two plant species of the celery family, Berula erecta or Sium latifolium


eppe

From Middle Dutch eppe (“celery or similar plant”), from Old Dutch *eppi, from Proto-West Germanic *api, from Latin apium.

inh

(dialectal) Synonym of selderij (“celery”)


Persian gum

en-noun

Persian gum (countable and uncountable, plural Persian gums)

From their origin in Iran. In reference to P. scoparia, specifically after the model of gum arabic.

One contemporary description of Greek fire gives its formula as follows: "Take quick sulphur, dregs of wine, Persian gum, baked salt, pitch, petroleum, and common oil. Boil these together. Then whatever is placed therein and lighted, whether wood or iron, cannot be extinguished except with vinegar or sand."

1966 October 16, "The Fabulous Monarchs of Britain: Medieval Version of the Napalm Bomb", Chicago Tribune, Sect. 1A, p. 12

Astragalus sarcocolla
Wikispecies:Astragalus sarcocolla

A. fasciculifolius
Wikispecies:Astragalus fasciculifolius

(uncountable) Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius.

sarcocolla

The author attempted to name it Persian gum, representing its origin the Persia or Iran, as the competitor of the very well-known "gum Arabic", the exudate of acacia trees...

2017, Soleiman Abbasi, "Persian Gum: A Novel Natural Hydrocolloid", Nutrition and Food Sciences Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 1

(uncountable) The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides.

(countable, synecdochically) Any of the plants producing such resins.


jabkò

jabkò (nominative singular)
jabka (nominative plural)
jabka (genitive singular)
jabków (genitive plural)
jabk (genitive plural)
jabkù (dative singular)
jabkóm (dative plural)
jabkò (accusative singular)
jabka (accusative plural)
jabkã (instrumental singular)
jabkama (instrumental plural)
jabkù (locative singular)
jabkach (locative plural)
jabkò (singular vocative)
jabka (plural vocative)


krëszka

krëszka (nominative singular)
krëszczi (nominative plural)
krëszczi (genitive singular)
krëszk (genitive plural)
krëszków (genitive plural)
krëszce (dative singular)
krëszkóm (dative plural)
krëszkã (accusative singular)
krëszczi (accusative plural)
krëszką (instrumental singular)
krëszkama (instrumental plural)
krëszce (locative singular)
krëszkach (locative plural)
krëszkò (singular vocative)
krëszczi (plural vocative)


cedrwydd cochion

cy-noun

cedrwydd cochion f (collective, singulative cedrwydden goch)

cedrwydden goch (singulative)
cedrwydd cochion
gedrwydd cochion (soft)
nghedrwydd cochion
chedrwydd cochion

Alternative form of cedrwydd coch (“western red cedars”)


sedrwydd

sedrwydd f (collective, singulative sedrwydden, not mutable)


cedrwydd gwynion

cedrwydd gwynion f (collective, singulative cedrwydden wen)

cedrwydden wen (singulative)
cedrwydd gwynion
gedrwydd gwynion (soft)
nghedrwydd gwynion
chedrwydd gwynion

Alternative form of cedrwydd gwyn (“white cedars”)


cedrwydd Libanus

cedrwydd Libanus f (collective, singulative cedrwydden Libanus)


cedrwydd ariannaidd

cedrwydd ariannaidd f (collective, singulative cedrwydden ariannaidd)

Atlas cedars, silvery cedars (Cedrus atlantica)


cedrwydd yr Atlas

cedrwydd yr Atlas f (collective, singulative cedrwydden yr Atlas)


pinwydd gwyn

pinwydd gwyn f (collective, singulative pinwydden wen)

Pinus strobus
Pinus strobus#Translingual

white pines, Weymouth pines (Pinus strobus)


pinwydd Bhwtan

pinwydd Bhwtan f (collective, singulative pinwydden Bhwtan)

Bhutan pines, Himalayan pines (Pinus wallichiana)


pinwydd gwynion

pinwydd gwynion f (collective, singulative pinwydden wen)

pinwydden wen (singulative)
pinwydd gwynion
binwydd gwynion (soft)
mhinwydd gwynion
phinwydd gwynion

Alternative form of pinwydd gwyn (“white pines”)


pinwydd Macedonia

pinwydd Macedonia f (collective, singulative pinwydden Macedonia)


pinwydd culddail

pinwydd culddail f (collective, singulative pinwydden gulddail)

Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata#Translingual


pinwydd Corsica

pinwydd Corsica f (collective, singulative pinwydden Corsica)

Corsican pines (Pinus nigra ssp. laricio)


pinwydd Monterey

pinwydd Monterey f (collective, singulative pinwydden Monterey)


pinwydd Awstria

pinwydd Awstria f (collective, singulative pinwydden Awstria)

Austrian pines (Pinus nigra especially Pinus nigra ssp. nigra)


Yoshino cherry

en-noun

Yoshino cherry (plural Yoshino cherries)

Prunus × yedoensis, a hybrid cherry tree from Japan.


hippobrome

Calque of translingual Hippobroma and Hippobromus.


sầm

certain plants of the family Memecylaceae


żôłądz

/ˈʒɞ.wɔ̃t͡s/


jarzëbina

jarzëbina (nominative singular)
jarzëbinë (nominative plural)
jarzëbinë (genitive singular)
jarzëbinów (genitive plural)
jarzëbinie (dative singular)
jarzëbinóm (dative plural)
jarzëbinã (accusative singular)
jarzëbinë (accusative plural)
jarzëbiną (instrumental singular)
jarzëbinama (instrumental plural)
ósjarzëbiniee (locative singular)
jarzëbinach (locative plural)
jarzëbino (singular vocative)
jarzëbinë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *erębina. By surface analysis, jarząb + -ina.

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


moerasscherm

nl-noun

moerasscherm n (plural moerasschermen, diminutive moerasschermpje n)

moerasschermen (plural)
moerasschermpje (diminutive neuter)

From moeras (“swamp”) + scherm (“umbel”).

any plant of genus Apium (and some formerly of that genus), such as marshworts


kruipend moerasscherm

kruipend moerasscherm n (plural kruipende moerasschermen, diminutive kruipend moerasschermpje n)

kruipende moerasschermen (plural)
kruipend moerasschermpje (diminutive neuter)

creeping marshwort (Helosciadium repens syn. Apium repens)


bacujon

Mentioned in Henri Ernest Baillon's Dictionnaire de botanique (1876-1892).

Lathyrus tuberosus
Lathyrus tuberosus#Translingual

(Champagne) Synonym of gesse tubéreuse (“tuberous pea”) (Lathyrus tuberosus)


આલૂબુખારા

head

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

gu-noun

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

આ‧લૂ‧બુ‧ખા‧રા

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو بُخَارَا (ālū buxārā).

bor+

آلُو بُخَارَا


herba-sana d'aigua

ca-noun

herba-sana d'aigua f (plural herba-sanes d'aigua)


mismín dearg

head

mismín dearg m (genitive singular mismín dheirg, nominative plural mismíní dearga)

mismín dheirg (genitive singular)
mismíní dearga (nominative plural)


herba-sana

From herba (“herb”) + sana, feminine of sa (“healthy”).


cytróna

cytróna (nominative singular)
cytrónë (nominative plural)
cytrónë (genitive singular)
cytrón (genitive plural)
cytrónów (genitive plural)
cytrónie (dative singular)
cytrónóm (dative plural)
cytrónã (accusative singular)
cytrónë (accusative plural)
cytróną (instrumental singular)
cytrónama (instrumental plural)
cytrónie (locative singular)
cytrónach (locative plural)
cytróna (singular vocative)
cytróno (singular vocative)
cytrónë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zitrone. Compare Silesian citrōna

lemon (semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits)


ଦେବଦାରୁ

Inherited from Sanskrit देवदारु (devadāru).


摩洛哥堅果

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

мологэ цзяньго

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


pirisulis

tl-noun

pirisulis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish frijoles. Doublet of priholes, a later borrowing.


priholes

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish frijoles, from Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos). Doublet of pirisulis.


joli cœur

bois de joli cœur
bois de joli cœur#French

Delachaux et Niestlé
w:fr:Delachaux et Niestlé

(Réunion) Synonym of bois de joli cœur (Pittosporum senacia Putt.)


bois de mangue marron

fr-noun

bois de mangue marron m (plural bois de mangue marron)


bois de joli cœur

bois de joli cœur m (plural bois de joli cœur)

From its traditional use as an aphrodisiac.


nuxie verticillée

nuxie verticillée f (plural nuxies verticillées)

Calque of translingual Nuxia verticillata.


malbrouc

nuxie verticillée
nuxie verticillée#French

(Réunion) Synonym of nuxie verticillée (Nuxia verticillata Lam.)


bois maigre

So named because of the appearance of its trunk, reminiscent of a scrawny man.


otacanthe bleuâtre

fr-noun

otacanthe bleuâtre m (plural otacanthes bleuâtres)

Calque of translingual Otacanthus coeruleus.


bois de bombarde

fr-noun

bois de bombarde m (plural bois de bombarde)

So named because older trees tend to become hollow and are used by bees for nesting.
The old trunks were also used to make rustic hives called bombardes in Réunion French.


خلنگ

head

خَلَنْگ • (xalang)

fa-noun

خَلَنْگ • (xalang)

خَلَنْگ (canonical)
xalang (romanization)

→ Arabic: خَلَنْج (ḵalanj)


sauge écarlate

fr-noun

sauge écarlate f (plural sauges écarlates)

(France, Réunion) blood sage (Salvia coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etl.)


fleur cirage

Borrowed from Réunion Creole French. So named because of the smell of polish emitted by the plant when bruised.

otacanthe bleuâtre
otacanthe bleuâtre#French

(Réunion) Synonym of otacanthe bleuâtre (Matourea azurea)


goutte de sang

goutte de sang f (plural gouttes de sang)

(Réunion) Asiatic witchweed (Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze)


gros thym

(Antilles) Indian borage (Coleus amboinicus)


plante efferalgan

plante efferalgan f (plural plantes efferalgan)

plante + Efferalgan. So named because the plant is used as a febrifuge.

(Réunion) blue coleus (Coleus neochilus (Schltr.) Codd)


ئەرخەوان

Cercis siliquastrum
Cercis siliquastrum#Translingual


grosse menthe

grosse menthe f (plural grosses menthes)

(Antilles) Synonym of gros thym (“Indian borage”) (Coleus amboinicus)


gros baume

(Réunion) Synonym of gros thym (“Indian borage”) (Coleus amboinicus)


jacaranda à feuilles de mimosa

jacaranda à feuilles de mimosa m (plural jacarandas à feuilles de mimosa)

jacarandas à feuilles de mimosa (plural)

Calque of translingual Jacaranda mimosifolia.


gros bois cassant bleu

fr-noun

gros bois cassant bleu m (plural gros bois cassants bleus)

bois de lousteau
bois de lousteau#French

(Réunion) Synonym of bois de lousteau (Chassalia gaertneroides)

chassalie bois de corail
chassalie bois de corail#French

(Réunion) Synonym of chassalie bois de corail (Chassalia corallioides (Cordem.) Verdc.)


bois de lousteau

bois de lousteau m (plural bois de lousteau)


chassalie bois de corail

chassalie bois de corail f (plural chassalies bois de corail)

Partial calque of translingual Chassalia corallioides.


bois de corail

fr-noun

bois de corail m (plural bois de corail)


مڃٺ

مَڃُٺَ (canonical)
mañiṭha (romanization)
मजिठ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit मञ्जिष्ठ (mañjiṣṭha).

inh+

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


talvirooza

talvirooza (nominative singular)
talviroozat (nominative plural)
talviroozan (genitive singular)
talvirooziin (genitive plural)
talviroozaa (partitive singular)
talviroozia (partitive plural)
talviroozaa (illative singular)
talviroozii (illative plural)
talviroozaas (inessive singular)
talvirooziis (inessive plural)
talviroozast (elative singular)
talviroozist (elative plural)
talviroozalle (allative singular)
talviroozille (allative plural)
talviroozaal (adessive singular)
talvirooziil (adessive plural)
talviroozalt (ablative singular)
talviroozilt (ablative plural)
talviroozaks (singular translative)
talvirooziks (plural translative)
talviroozanna (essive singular)
talviroozaan (essive singular)
talviroozinna (essive plural)
talvirooziin (essive plural)
talviroozant (exessive singular)
talviroozint (exessive plural)

[ˈtɑɫʋĭˌroːz̠]

[ˈtɑɫʋiˌro̝ːʒ̥ɑ]


azafranillo

When it is treated with bromine in chloroform, only four double bonds of the azafranillo dyestuff are saturated.

1951, Harry James Deuel, The Lipids: Their Chemistry and Biochemistry, page 601:

Azafrin is a naturally occuring orange pigment isolated from azafranillo root (Escobedia scabrifolia).

2005, NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers, The Complete book on Natural Dyes & Pigments::

A Mexican flower (Escobedia scabrifolia) whose roots are the chief source of the orange dye azafrin.


勉豆

/biɛn³¹⁻²⁴ tau²²/

/biɛn³¹⁻²⁴ tau²²/


丁尼

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

(Tong'an Hokkien) rose myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)


afal tinagored

cy-noun

afal tinagored m (plural afalau tinagored)

afalau tinagored (plural)
afal tinagored
hafal tinagored (prothesis-h)


meryswydd

meryswydd f (collective, singulative meryswydden)

meryswydden (singulative)
meryswydd
feryswydd (soft)

/mɛˈrəswɨ̞ð/

From merys (“medlar tree”) + gwŷdd (“trees”).

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual

common medlar trees (Mespilus germanica)


merysbren

merysbrennau (plural)
merysbren
ferysbren (soft)

From merys (“medlar tree”) + pren (“wood, tree”).

com

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch


licorice milkvetch

Astragalus glycyphyllus, an herb native to Europe and West and Central Asia.


西洋榛

ja-noun

西(せい)洋(よう)榛(はしばみ) or 西洋榛(セイヨウハシバミ) • (seiyōhashibami)

西洋榛 (canonical)
西洋榛 (canonical)
seiyōhashibami (romanization)

Compound of 西洋(せいよう) (seiyō, “the West, Western”) + 榛(はしばみ) (hashibami, “hazel”)

ja-compound

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual


American chestnut

en-noun

American chestnut (plural American chestnuts)

A large tree native to eastern North America, Castanea dentata, that was almost wiped out in its native range by the chestnut blight.


七竈

七竈 (canonical)
七竈 (canonical)
nanakamado (romanization)

西洋七竈

西洋七竈 せいようななかまど


伽南香

ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual

agarwood; agilawood (Aquilaria malaccensis)


گێزەر

head

گێزەر (gêzer)

ckb-noun

گێزەر (gêzer)


令法

ja-noun

令(りょう)法(ぶ) or 令法(リョウブ) • (ryōbu) ^(←りやうぶ (ryaubu)?)

令法 (canonical)
令法 (canonical)
ryōbu (romanization)
ryaubu (romanization)
りやうぶ (hiragana historical)


taucó

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis

asparagus bean, yardlong bean, Chinese long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


蝋梅

蝋(ろう)梅(ばい) or 蝋梅(ロウバイ) • (rōbai) ^(←らふばい (rafubai)?)

蝋梅 (canonical)
蝋梅 (canonical)
rōbai (romanization)
rafubai (romanization)
らふばい (hiragana historical)

Lit. wax plum, 蝋(ろう) (rō, “wax”) + 梅(ばい) (bai, “plum”)


szabelbón

szabelbón (nominative singular)
szabelbónë (nominative plural)
szabelbónu (genitive singular)
szabelbónów (genitive plural)
szabelbónowi (dative singular)
szabelbónóm (dative plural)
szabelbón (accusative singular)
szabelbónë (accusative plural)
szabelbónã (instrumental singular)
szabelbónama (instrumental plural)
szabelbónie (locative singular)
szabelbónach (locative plural)
szabelbón (singular vocative)
szabelbónie (singular vocative)
szabelbónë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Saubohne. Compare Greater Polish szabelbon.


бријеза

brijeza (romanization)
брије̏за (nominative singular)
бријезе (nominative plural)
бријезе (genitive singular)
брије̑за̄ (genitive plural)
бријези (dative singular)
бријезама (dative plural)
бријезу (accusative singular)
бријезе (accusative plural)
бријезо (singular vocative)
бријезе (plural vocative)
бријези (locative singular)
бријезама (locative plural)
бријезом (instrumental singular)
бријезама (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.


тријешња

triješnja (romanization)
тријешња (nominative singular)
тријешње (nominative plural)
тријешње (genitive singular)
тријешња̄ (genitive plural)
тријешњӣ (genitive plural)
тријешњи (dative singular)
тријешњама (dative plural)
тријешњу (accusative singular)
тријешње (accusative plural)
тријешњо (singular vocative)
тријешње (plural vocative)
тријешњи (locative singular)
тријешњама (locative plural)
тријешњом (instrumental singular)
тријешњама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

тријешња̄ / тријешњӣ


bónczi

bónczi (nominative plural)
bónków (genitive plural)
bónkóm (dative plural)
bónczi (accusative plural)
bónkama (instrumental plural)
bónkach (locative plural)
bónczi (plural vocative)

From German Bohne + -czi. Compare Greater Polish bón.


saaduakatsia

saaduakatsia (nominative singular)
saaduakatsiat (nominative plural)
saaduakatsian (genitive singular)
saaduakatsioin (genitive plural)
saaduakatsiaa (partitive singular)
saaduakatsioja (partitive plural)
saaduakatsiaa (illative singular)
saaduakatsioi (illative plural)
saaduakatsias (inessive singular)
saaduakatsiois (inessive plural)
saaduakatsiast (elative singular)
saaduakatsioist (elative plural)
saaduakatsialle (allative singular)
saaduakatsioille (allative plural)
saaduakatsial (adessive singular)
saaduakatsioil (adessive plural)
saaduakatsialt (ablative singular)
saaduakatsioilt (ablative plural)
saaduakatsiaks (singular translative)
saaduakatsioiks (plural translative)
saaduakatsianna (essive singular)
saaduakatsiaan (essive singular)
saaduakatsioinna (essive plural)
saaduakatsioin (essive plural)
saaduakatsiant (exessive singular)
saaduakatsioint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɑːduˌɑkɑˌt͡s̠iɑ]

[ˈʃɑːd̥uˌɑɡ̊ɑˌt͡siɑ]

From saadu (“garden”) + akatsia (“acacia”), calque of Russian садовая акация (sadovaja akacija).

calque

садовая акация

Variloil kesäpäiviil lohkijelloot kuivat saaduakatsian plodat.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

In the hot summer days the hard fruits of the needle bush crack open.


ഓർമോസിയ

head

ഓർമോസിയ • (ōṟmōsiya)

ml-noun

ഓർമോസിയ • (ōṟmōsiya)


ស្រឡៅ

km-noun

ស្រឡៅ • (srɑɑlaw)

sralao (Lagerstroemia calyculata, a species of crape myrtle)


舞草

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁴¹/


ڪيوڙو

head

ڪيوِڙو • (keviṛo) m (Devanagari केविड़ो)

ڪيوِڙو (canonical)
keviṛo (romanization)
केविड़ो (Devanagari)


醉魚草

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Buddleja lindleyana
Buddleja lindleyana#Translingual


pride of Barbados

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Caesalpinia pulcherrima#Translingual

Peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima).


ജോവെല്ലാന

ജോവെല്ലാന • (jōvellāna)

ml-noun

ജോവെല്ലാന • (jōvellāna)

(botany) jovellana (Jovellana species plants)


വച്ചേലിയ

head

വച്ചേലിയ • (vaccēliya)

ml-noun

വച്ചേലിയ • (vaccēliya)

/ʋɐt͡ʃt͡ʃeːlijɐ/

(botany) vachellia (Vachellia genus plants)


白髭草

ja-noun

白(しら)髭(ひげ)草(そう) or 白髭草(シラヒゲソウ) • (shirahigesō)

白髭草 (canonical)
白髭草 (canonical)
shirahigesō (romanization)

Literally, “'white whiskered grass”, 白髭(しらひげ) (shirahige, “white beard, white moustache”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass”)


semanggi

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦒꦶ (semanggi, “clover”).

clover (a plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers)


nachtegaalskruid

From nachtegaal (“nightingale”) + -s- (“herb, plant”) + kruid.

af

(obsolete) Synonym of fluitenkruid (“cow parsley”)


kinalabaw

kinalabáw (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜎᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

carabao mango (variety of particularly sweet mango)


руй

ruj (romanization)
руй (indefinite singular)
ру́ят (definite singular subjective)
ру́я (definite objective singular)


റോഡഡെൻഡ്രൺ

head

റോഡഡെൻഡ്രൺ • (ṟōḍaḍeṉḍraṇ)

ml-noun

റോഡഡെൻഡ്രൺ • (ṟōḍaḍeṉḍraṇ)

/roːɖɐɖenɖrɐɳ/

Borrowed from translingual Rhododendron.

(botany) rhododendron (Rhododendron species plants)

ml:റോഡഡെൻഡ്രൺ


green monardella

en-noun

green monardella (plural green monardellas)

From green + monardella, a calque of translingual Monardella viridis.

calque

Monardella viridis, a species of plant in the mint subfamily.


呉茱萸

呉茱萸 (canonical)
呉茱萸 (canonical)
goshuyu (romanization)

the fruit of Tetradium ruticarpum, used in traditional medicine


Hermannia

A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – doll's rose.


雪の下

ja-noun

雪(ゆき)の下(した) or 雪(ユキ)の下(シタ) • (yukinoshita)

雪の下 (canonical)
雪の下 (canonical)
yukinoshita (romanization)

Saxifraga stolonifera
Saxifraga stolonifera#Translingual

creeping saxifrage (Saxifraga stolonifera)


പാലികുരിയ

head

പാലികുരിയ • (pālikuriya)

ml-noun

പാലികുരിയ • (pālikuriya)

(botany) palicourea (Palicourea genus plants)


bụp giấm

[ʔɓup̚˧˨ʔ zəm˧˦]

[ʔɓup̚˨˩ʔ jəm˦˧˥]

[ʔɓʊp̚˨˩˨ jəm˦˥]


mottenkruid

From mot (“moth”) + -en- + kruid (“herb, plant”).


moeraskartelblad

From moeras (“swamp”) + kartelblad (“lousewort”); the plant grows in boggy areas.

marsh lousewort, red rattle (Pedicularis palustris)


heidekartelblad

From heide (“heath”) + kartelblad (“lousewort”), referring to a biotope in which this plant may be encountered, although the plant is not found solely on heathland.


Astroloma

desc

→ Belarusian: астролома (astroloma) (learned)

→ Russian: астролома (astroloma) (learned)

Related to astro- (“star”) and possibly Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma). Coined by Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion Robert Brown in 1810.

coinage

A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – Synonym of Styphelia.


kartelblad

From kartelen (“to serrate; to be serrated”) or kartel (“serration”) + blad (“leaf”); species of this genus found in the Low Countries have serrated leaves (see picture).

lousewort, any plant of genus Pedicularis


Acrotriche

Borrowed from New Latin acrotrichus (“hairy-tipped”) but with -e modeled after the Ancient Greek feminine adjective suffix -η (-ē).

A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – ground berries of Australia.

Acrotriche aggregata

red cluster heath, tall groundberry, tall acrotriche


Salvia transsylvanica

→ English: Transylvanian sage (calque)

Binomial compound of Salvia f + Latin transsylvanica f (“Transylvanian”).

affix

A taxonomic species within the family Lamiaceae – Transylvanian sage.


walstroleeuwenbek

nl-noun

walstroleeuwenbek m (plural walstroleeuwenbekken, diminutive walstroleeuwenbekje n)

walstroleeuwenbekken (plural)
walstroleeuwenbekje (diminutive neuter)


kleine leeuwenbek

kleine leeuwenbek m (plural kleine leeuwenbekken, diminutive klein leeuwenbekje n)

kleine leeuwenbekken (plural)
klein leeuwenbekje (diminutive neuter)

small toadflax, dwarf snapdragon (Chaenorhinum minus)


Actinodaphne

desc

→ Greek: Ακτινοδάφνη (Aktinodáfni) (learned)

ആക്ടിനോഡാഫ്നേ

→ Malayalam: ആക്ടിനോഡാഫ്നേ (ākṭinōḍāphnē) (learned)

actino- (“ray, radial”) + Daphne f (“genus”).

affix

Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent#English

A taxonomic genus within the family Lauraceae – certain trees of Southeast Asia and the Indian Subcontinent, very closely related to laurels.


umzimbeet

en-noun

umzimbeet (countable and uncountable, plural umzimbeets)

Borrowed from Zulu umSimbithwa. Compare Afrikaans omsambeet, omzambeet, oesambiet.

Millettia grandis, a species of flowering legume tree native to South Africa.


花豆

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


lukasówka

lukasówka (nominative singular)
lukasówki (nominative plural)
lukasówki (genitive singular)
lukasówek (genitive plural)
lukasówce (dative singular)
lukasówkom (dative plural)
lukasówkę (accusative singular)
lukasówki (accusative plural)
lukasówką (instrumental singular)
lukasówkami (instrumental plural)
lukasówce (locative singular)
lukasówkach (locative plural)
lukasówko (singular vocative)
lukasówki (plural vocative)

Named after Aleksander Lucas + -ówka. First attested in 1894.

ref

Ogrodnik Polski (in Polish), volume 16, number 1 (349), 1894 January 1, page 8

Alexander Lucas pear
Alexander Lucas pear


аллоказуарина

ru-noun+

аллоказуари́на

аллоказуари́на • (allokazuarína) f inan (genitive аллоказуари́ны, nominative plural аллоказуари́ны, genitive plural аллоказуари́н)

аллоказуари́на (canonical)
allokazuarína (romanization)
аллоказуари́ны (genitive)
аллоказуари́ны (nominative plural)
аллоказуари́н (genitive plural)
аллоказуари́на (nominative singular)
аллоказуари́ны (nominative plural)
аллоказуари́ны (genitive singular)
аллоказуари́н (genitive plural)
аллоказуари́не (dative singular)
аллоказуари́нам (dative plural)
аллоказуари́ну (accusative singular)
аллоказуари́ны (accusative plural)
аллоказуари́ной (instrumental singular)
аллоказуари́ною (instrumental singular)
аллоказуари́нами (instrumental plural)
аллоказуари́не (prepositional singular)
аллоказуари́нах (plural prepositional)

[ɐɫəkəzʊɐˈrʲinə]

Borrowed from translingual Allocasuarina.

ru:аллоказуарина


гелиамфора

гелиа́мфора • (geliámfora) f inan (genitive гелиа́мфоры, nominative plural гелиа́мфоры, genitive plural гелиа́мфор)

гелиа́мфора (canonical)
geliámfora (romanization)
гелиа́мфоры (genitive)
гелиа́мфоры (nominative plural)
гелиа́мфор (genitive plural)
гелиа́мфора (nominative singular)
гелиа́мфоры (nominative plural)
гелиа́мфоры (genitive singular)
гелиа́мфор (genitive plural)
гелиа́мфоре (dative singular)
гелиа́мфорам (dative plural)
гелиа́мфору (accusative singular)
гелиа́мфоры (accusative plural)
гелиа́мфорой (instrumental singular)
гелиа́мфорою (instrumental singular)
гелиа́мфорами (instrumental plural)
гелиа́мфоре (prepositional singular)
гелиа́мфорах (plural prepositional)

[ɡʲɪlʲɪˈamfərə]

Borrowed from translingual Heliamphora. From a compound of Ancient Greek ἥλῐος m (hḗlios, “sun”) + Latin amphora f (“amphora”).

affix

ru:гелиамфора


астильба

ru-noun+

асти́льба • (astílʹba) f inan (genitive асти́льбы, nominative plural асти́льбы, genitive plural асти́льб)

асти́льба (canonical)
astílʹba (romanization)
асти́льбы (genitive)
асти́льбы (nominative plural)
асти́льб (genitive plural)
асти́льба (nominative singular)
асти́льбы (nominative plural)
асти́льбы (genitive singular)
асти́льб (genitive plural)
асти́льбе (dative singular)
асти́льбам (dative plural)
асти́льбу (accusative singular)
асти́льбы (accusative plural)
асти́льбой (instrumental singular)
асти́льбою (instrumental singular)
асти́льбами (instrumental plural)
асти́льбе (prepositional singular)
асти́льбах (plural prepositional)


cup-and-saucer plant

en-noun

cup-and-saucer plant (plural cup-and-saucer plants)

A genus of flowering plants, Holmskioldia


rice-paper plant

rice-paper plant (plural rice-paper plants)

A species of plant, Tetrapanax papyrifer


Erica sociorum

Binomial compound of Erica + Latin sociōrum (“of unities; of kinships”), from Latin socius.

affix

A taxonomic species within the family Ericaceae – Noordhoek cliff heath or partner heath; an extremely rare heath losing its native habitat to invasive pines.


କପିତ

Borrowed from Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha). Doublet of କଇଥ (kaitha).

bor+

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima syn. Feronia elephantum)


କଇଥ

Inherited from Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha). Doublet of କପିତ (kapita).


কুঁচি

head

কুঁচি • (kũsi)

as-noun

কুঁচি • (kũsi)

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

jequirity bean, rosary pea, crab's eye (Abrus precatorius)


ଗୁଇଁଜ୍

head

ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)

or-noun

ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)


गुंज

head

गुंज • (gũj̈) f

mr-noun

गुंज • (gũj̈) f

Inherited from Sanskrit गुञ्जा (guñjā). Doublet of गुंजडा (guñjḍā).


গুঞ্জা

head

গুঞ্জা • (gunja)

bn-noun

গুঞ্জা • (gunja)

gunja (romanization)
গুঞ্জা (indefinite nominative)
গুঞ্জা (indefinite objective)
গুঞ্জাকে (indefinite objective)
gunjake (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
গুঞ্জার (genitive indefinite)
গুঞ্জাতে (indefinite locative)
গুঞ্জায় (indefinite locative)
গুঞ্জাটি (definite nominative singular)
গুঞ্জাটা (definite nominative singular)
গুঞ্জাগুলি (definite nominative plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলা (definite nominative plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলো (definite nominative plural)
গুঞ্জাটি (definite objective singular)
গুঞ্জাটা (definite objective singular)
গুঞ্জাগুলি (definite objective plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলা (definite objective plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলো (definite objective plural)
গুঞ্জাটির (definite genitive singular)
গুঞ্জাটার (definite genitive singular)
গুঞ্জাগুলির (definite genitive plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলার (definite genitive plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
গুঞ্জাটিতে (definite locative singular)
গুঞ্জাটাতে (definite locative singular)
গুঞ্জাটায় (definite locative singular)
গুঞ্জাগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলায় (definite locative plural)
গুঞ্জাগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

গুঞ্জা / গুঞ্জাকে

gunja (semantically general or indefinite) / gunjake (semantically definite)

গুঞ্জাতে / গুঞ্জায়

গুঞ্জাটি , গুঞ্জাটা

গুঞ্জাগুলি, গুঞ্জাগুলা, গুঞ্জাগুলো

গুঞ্জাটি, গুঞ্জাটা

গুঞ্জাগুলি, গুঞ্জাগুলা, গুঞ্জাগুলো

গুঞ্জাটির, গুঞ্জাটার

গুঞ্জাগুলির, গুঞ্জাগুলার, গুঞ্জাগুলোর

গুঞ্জাটিতে, গুঞ্জাটাতে, গুঞ্জাটায়

গুঞ্জাগুলিতে, গুঞ্জাগুলাতে, গুঞ্জাগুলায়, গুঞ্জাগুলোতে

gunjagulite, gunjagulate, gunjagulaẏ, gunjagulōte

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुञ्जा (guñjā). Doublet of কুঁচ (kũc).


'ybagûasu

desctree

Nheengatu: babasú, iwawasá, wawasú (obsolete)
→ Brazilian Portuguese: babaçu
→ English: babassu
→ French: babaçu, babassu
→ Italian: babaco

[ɨˌβ̞a.ɡʷaˈsu]

Etymology tree
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔɨβ
Proto-Tupian *ʔa
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨˀβa
Old Tupi 'ybá
Proto-Tupian *-at͡ʃu
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-wat͡ʃu
Old Tupi -gûasu
Old Tupi 'ybagûasu
From 'ybá (“fruit”) + -gûasu (augmentative suffix).

af

Vua ouaſſouran[…]

1614, Claude d'Abbeville, “tpw”, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 222v:

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual

(Late Tupi) citron fruit (Citrus medica)


कूँच

kū̃c (romanization)
کُون٘چ (Urdu)
कूँच (direct singular)
कूँच (direct plural)
कूँच (oblique singular)
कूँचों (oblique plural)
कूँच (singular vocative)
कूँचो (plural vocative)

Derived from Sanskrit *कुञ्च (kuñca), whence कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā, “Abrus precatorius”). Related to कुंजी (kuñjī) and गुंजा (guñjā).


kroonkruid

Compound of kroon (“crown”) + kruid (“herb”); kroontjeskruid (“sun spurge”) was formed similarly.

a crownvetch; any plant of genus Securigera


Malva nicaeensis

Malva f + Latin nīcaeēnsis m or f (“Nicene, relating to Nicaea, now Iznik in modern-day Turkey”). Originally the species Althaea nicaeensis, in the genus Althaea.

com

A taxonomic species within the family Malvaceae – bull mallow or French mallow.


èpu

Syzygium malaccense
Syzygium malaccense#Translingual


Achyrocalyx

Ancient Greek ἄχῠρον n (ákhuron, “chaff, bran”) + Latin calyx m (“calyx”)

affix

A taxonomic genus within the family Acanthaceae – certian plants native to Madagascar.


Comanthosphace

Possibly from Latin com- (“with”) + Ancient Greek ἄνθος n (ánthos, “flower, blossom, bloom”) + Ancient Greek φακῆ f (phakê, “dish made with lentils”).

A taxonomic genus within the family Lamiaceae – certain flowering bushes native to China, Taiwan, and Japan.


arbre de coral

ca-noun

arbre de coral m (plural arbres de coral)

A coral tree, particularly the cockspur coral tree.


Zapoteca

desc

സപ്പോട്ടേക്ക

→ Malayalam: → സപ്പോട്ടേക്ക (sappōṭṭēkka) (transliteration)

Borrowed from Spanish zapoteca f (“Zapotec”), from Classical Nahuatl Tzapotēcatl (“Zapotec”).

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – certain plants named after the indigenous Zapotec people now inhabiting Oaxaca, Mexico.


蔓梅擬

ja-noun

蔓(つる)梅(うめ)擬(もどき) or 蔓梅擬(ツルウメモドキ) • (tsurūmemodoki)

蔓梅擬 (canonical)
蔓梅擬 (canonical)
tsurūmemodoki (romanization)

round-leaved bittersweet, Celastrus orbiculatus


鉤葛

鉤(かぎ)葛(かずら) or 鉤葛(カギカズラ) • (kagikazura) ^(←かぎかづら (kagikadura)?)

鉤葛 (canonical)
鉤葛 (canonical)
kagikazura (romanization)
kagikadura (romanization)
かぎかづら (hiragana historical)

Literally, “hook vine”, compound of 鉤(かぎ) (kagi, “hook”) + 葛(かずら) (kazura, “vine, creeper”)


春女郎花

ja-noun

春(はる)女郎花(おみなえし) • (haruominaeshi) ^(←はるをみなえし (farwominaesi)?)

春女郎花 (canonical)
haruominaeshi (romanization)
farwominaesi (romanization)
はるをみなえし (hiragana historical)

Literally, “spring maiden-flower”, compound of 春(はる) (haru, “spring”) + 女郎花(おみなえし) (ominaeshi, “maiden-flower”)

ja-compound

Synonym of 鹿の子草 (kanokosō, “Valeriana fauriei”)


大葉女郎花

ja-noun

大(おお)葉(ば)女郎花(おみなえし) • (ōbaominaeshi) ^(←おほばをみなえし (ofobawominaesi)?)

大葉女郎花 (canonical)
ōbaominaeshi (romanization)
ofobawominaesi (romanization)
おほばをみなえし (hiragana historical)

Literally, “large leafed maiden flower”, compound of 大葉(おおば) (ōba, “large leaf”) + 女郎花(おみなえし) (ominaeshi, “maiden flower”)

ja-compound

丸葉金鈴花 丸葉金鈴花#Japanese

Synonym of 丸葉金鈴花 (marubakinreika, “swollen patrinia, Patrinia gibbosa”)


富貴草

ja-noun

富(ふっ)貴(き)草(そう) or 富貴草(フッキソウ) • (fukkisō) ^(←ふっきさう (fukkisau)?)

富貴草 (canonical)
富貴草 (canonical)
fukkisō (romanization)
fukkisau (romanization)
ふっきさう (hiragana historical)

Literally, “riches grass”, compound of 富貴(ふうき) (fūki, “wealth and rank”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass, plant”). ふっき (“fukki”) is a contraction of ふうき (“fūki”).


Adelobotrys

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́δηλος m or f (ádēlos, “invisible, unclear”) + Ancient Greek βότρῠς m (bótrus, “grape cluster”).

affix

A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – flowering plants of diverse forms, of the Neotropics.


Nematolepis

nemato- (“thread”) + Ancient Greek λεπῐ́ς f (lepís, “scale”)

A taxonomic genus within the family Rutaceae – certain shrubs and small trees of Australia.


立葵

立葵 (canonical)
立葵 (canonical)
tachiaoi (romanization)

薄紅立葵

薄紅立葵 うすべにたちあおい


سڻي

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇa).


愈創木

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/


瑠璃虎の尾

ja-noun

瑠(る)璃(り)虎(とら)の尾(お) or 瑠璃虎(ルリトラ)の尾(オ) • (ruri tora no o)

瑠璃虎の尾 (canonical)
瑠璃虎の尾 (canonical)
ruri tora no o (romanization)

Literally, “azure tiger's tail”, compound of 瑠璃(るり) (ruri, “azure”) + 虎(とら)の尾(お) (tora no o, “tiger's tail”)


瑠璃繁縷

ja-noun

瑠(る)璃(り)繁縷(はこべ) or 瑠璃繁縷(ルリハコベ) • (rurihakobe)

瑠璃繁縷 (canonical)
瑠璃繁縷 (canonical)
rurihakobe (romanization)

Literally, “azure chickweed”, compound of 瑠璃(るり) (ruri, “lapis lazuli, azure”) + 繁縷(はこべ) (hakobe, “chickweed”)


صراجه اوتی

head

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

ota-noun

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

Turkish: sıraca otu

From صراجه (sıraca, “scrofula”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

figwort, any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia


藪手毬

ja-noun

藪(やぶ)手(で)毬(まり) or 藪手毬(ヤブデマリ) • (yabudemari)

藪手毬 (canonical)
藪手毬 (canonical)
yabudemari (romanization)

Literally, “thicket ball”, compound of 藪(やぶ) (yabu, “thicket, grove”) + 手毬(てまり) (temari, “temari, hand ball”). The temari changes to demari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


Eucalyptus nitens

Eucalyptus f (“eucalyptuses”) + Latin nitēns (“shining, glittering, bright; sleek”).

affix

Eucalyptus ser. Globulares
Wikispecies:Eucalyptus ser. Globulares

A taxonomic species within the series Eucalyptus ser. Globulares – shining gum or silvertop, a species of eucalyptus tree.


Cherokee plum

Prunus angustifolia
Prunus angustifolia#Translingual


sand plum

The North American tree Prunus angustifolia or its fruit.


Watson's plum

A variety of the Chickasaw plum, Prunus angustifolia var. watsonii.


wild-goose plum

en-noun

wild-goose plum (plural wild-goose plums)

Any of various North American plum species:


Canada plum

A North American tree of species Prunus nigra or its fruit.


zoğal

az-noun

zoğal (definite accusative zoğalı, plural zoğallar)

zoğalı (accusative definite)
zoğallar (plural)
zoğal (nominative singular)
zoğallar (nominative plural)
zoğalı (accusative definite singular)
zoğalları (accusative definite plural)
zoğala (dative singular)
zoğallara (dative plural)
zoğalda (locative singular)
zoğallarda (locative plural)
zoğaldan (ablative singular)
zoğallardan (ablative plural)
zoğalın (definite genitive singular)
zoğalların (definite genitive plural)
zoğalım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
zoğallarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
zoğalın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zoğalların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zoğalı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zoğalları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zoğalımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
zoğallarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
zoğalınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zoğallarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zoğalı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğalları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğalları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zoğalımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zoğallarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zoğalını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zoğallarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zoğalını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zoğallarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zoğalımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zoğallarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zoğalınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zoğallarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zoğalını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zoğalıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zoğallarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zoğalına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zoğallarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zoğalına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zoğallarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zoğalımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zoğallarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zoğalınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zoğallarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zoğalına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zoğalımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
zoğallarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
zoğalında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zoğallarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zoğalında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zoğallarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zoğalımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
zoğallarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
zoğalınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zoğallarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zoğalında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zoğalımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zoğallarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zoğalından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zoğallarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zoğalından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zoğallarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zoğalımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zoğallarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zoğalınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zoğallarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zoğalından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zoğalımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
zoğallarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
zoğalının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zoğallarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zoğalının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zoğallarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zoğalımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
zoğallarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
zoğalınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zoğallarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zoğalının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zoğallarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


柊草

ja-noun

柊(ひいらぎ)草(そう) or 柊草(ヒイラギソウ) • (hīragisō)

柊草 (canonical)
柊草 (canonical)
hīragisō (romanization)

Literally, “holly osmanthus grass”, 柊(ひいらぎ) (hīragi, “holly osmanthus”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass”)


קאַשטן

yi-noun

קאַשטן • (kashtn) m, plural קאַשטאַנעס (kashtanes)

kashtn (romanization)
kashtanes (romanization)

Probably directly borrowed from Polish kasztan, given the syllable stress.


翁草

翁草 (canonical)
翁草 (canonical)
okinagusa (romanization)

Literally, “old man grass”, 翁(おきな) (okina, “old man”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

narrow-leaf pasque-flower, Pulsatilla cernua


קאַשטאַן

yi-noun

קאַשטאַן • (kashtan) m, plural קאַשטאַנען (kashtanen) or קאַשטאַנעס (kashtanes)

kashtan (romanization)
kashtanen (romanization)
kashtanes (romanization)

From Polish kasztan, most likely via Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian кашта́н (kaštán) given the syllable stress.


flatwoods plum

Prunus umbellata, a tree of the Southern US, or its fruit.


קעסט

Most likely from Middle High German koste, kost with umlaut. From Medieval Latin costus, costa. Cognate to German Kosten, Kost, Dutch kost.

זײַן/זיצן אויף קעסט, עסן קעסט

to receive room and board (esp. from one's in-laws)

אַראָפּגיין פֿון קעסט

to stop receiving room and board (esp. from one's in-laws)

(Judaism) room and board for a young couple provided by the bride’s parents for an agreed upon period of time to enable the son-in-law to continue his traditional studies


Allegheny plum

Prunus alleghenaniensis, a tree of eastern North America, especially Appalachia, or its fruit.


Eucalyptus yumbarrana

desc

→? English: Yumbarra mallee (partial calque)

Eucalyptus f + New Latin yumbarrana f (“of Yumbarra National Park”)

affix

A taxonomic species within the family Eucalyptus – Yumbarra mallee, a species of eucalyptus tree.

Eucalyptus subser. Decussatae – subseries


cinnamon wattle

en-noun

cinnamon wattle (plural cinnamon wattles)


Rhododendron glanduliferum

Rhododendron n (“rhododendron”) + Latin glanduliferum n (“glandule-bearing”)

affix

A taxonomic species within the family Ericaceae – rhododendrons native to northern Yunnan.


Astragalus densus

Astragalus m + Latin densus m (“dense; compact”), literally “dense astragalus”

A taxonomic species within the family Fabaceae – milkvetch native to Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.


Stewartieae

A taxonomic tribe within the family Theaceae.


apenbroodboom

nl-noun

apenbroodboom m (plural apenbroodbomen, diminutive apenbroodboompje n)

apenbroodbomen (plural)
apenbroodboompje (diminutive neuter)

From apenbrood (“monkey bread”) + boom (“tree”).


紫雲英

ja-noun

紫雲英(げんげ) or 紫雲英(ゲンゲ) • (genge)

紫雲英 (canonical)
紫雲英 (canonical)
genge (romanization)


cnó capaill

head

cnó capaill m (genitive singular cnó chapaill, nominative plural cnónna capaill)

cnó chapaill (genitive singular)
cnónna capaill (nominative plural)
cnó capaill
chnó capaill
gcnó capaill

crann cnó capaill


鎌柄

鎌柄 (canonical)
鎌柄 (canonical)
kamatsuka (romanization)

Literally, “sickle handle”, 鎌(かま) (kama, “sickle”) + 柄(つか) (tsuka, “handle”)


鹿の子草

ja-noun

鹿(か)の子(こ)草(そう) or 鹿(カ)の子草(コソウ) • (kanokosō)

鹿の子草 (canonical)
鹿の子草 (canonical)
kanokosō (romanization)

Literally, “fawn grass”, compound of 鹿(か)の子(こ) (kanoko, “fawn”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass, plant”)


cedowydd

giant fennel (several plants of genus Ferula)


ساقز آغاجی

head

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

ota-noun

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

Turkish: sakız ağacı

→ Armenian: սախըզ աղաճի (saxəz aġači)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic, an evergreen shrub or small tree of the species Pistacia lentiscus


コーヒーの木

ja-noun

コーヒーの木(き) or コーヒーの木(キ) • (kōhī no ki)

コーヒーの木 (canonical)
コーヒーの木 (canonical)
kōhī no ki (romanization)


ٻٻر

ٻَٻُرُ (canonical)
ḇaḇuru (romanization)
ॿॿुरु (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).


靫草

靫草 (canonical)
靫草 (canonical)
utsubogusa (romanization)

Literally, “quiver grass”, 靫(うつぼ) (utsubo, “quiver”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

ja-compound

common self-heal, Prunella vulgaris subsp. asiatica


ਬਬੂਲ

pa-noun

ਬਬੂਲ • (babūl) f (Shahmukhi spelling بَبُول)

babūl (romanization)
بَبُول (Shahmukhi)
ਬਬੂਲ (direct singular)
ਬਬੂਲ (direct plural)
ਬਬੂਲ (oblique singular)
ਬਬੂਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਬੂਲਾ (singular vocative)
ਬਬੂਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਬੂਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਬੂਲੇ (locative singular)
ਬਬੂਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਬੂਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਬੂਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)


agrys

szl-noun

agrys m inan (diminutive agrysek, related adjective agrysowy)

agrysek (diminutive)
agrysowy (adjective)

Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”).

inh+

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)


बबुल्

babul (romanization)
बबुल् [bʌbul] (nominative singular)
बबुल्हरू [bʌbulɦʌɾu] (nominative plural)
बबुल्लाई [bʌbulläi] (accusative singular)
बबुल्हरूलाई [bʌbulɦʌɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
बबुल्ले [bʌbulle] (singular)
बबुल्हरूले [bʌbulɦʌɾule] (plural)
बबुल्लाई [bʌbulläi] (dative singular)
बबुल्हरूलाई [bʌbulɦʌɾuläi] (dative plural)
बबुल्बाट [bʌbulloʈʌ] (ablative singular)
बबुल्हरूबाट [bʌbulɦʌɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
बबुल्को [bʌbulko] (genitive singular)
बबुल्हरूको [bʌbulɦʌɾuko] (genitive plural)
बबुल्मा [bʌbulmä] (locative singular)
बबुल्हरूमा [bʌbulɦʌɾumä] (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla). Doublet of बबुर् (babur).


szabel

pl-noun

szabel m inan (related adjective szablowy)

szablowy (adjective)
szabel (nominative singular)
szable (nominative plural)
szablu (genitive singular)
szabli (genitive plural)
szablowi (dative singular)
szablom (dative plural)
szabel (accusative singular)
szable (accusative plural)
szablem (instrumental singular)
szablami (instrumental plural)
szablu (locative singular)
szablach (locative plural)
szablu (singular vocative)
szable (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Säbel. Doublet of szabla.

(Poznań) French bean, frijol, green bean, snap bean, string bean, wax bean (immature pods of common bean)


cornicervi

From Latin cornu cervi, from cornu (“horn”) and cervus (“deer”).

(Valencia) buck's-horn plantain (Plantago coronopus)


pinkster flower

en-noun

pinkster flower (plural pinkster flowers)


hanyszek

szl-noun

hanyszek m inan (related adjective hanyszkowy)

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


aktinidia

aktinidia (nominative singular)
aktinidiat (nominative plural)
aktinidian (genitive singular)
aktinidioin (genitive plural)
aktinidiaa (partitive singular)
aktinidioja (partitive plural)
aktinidiaa (illative singular)
aktinidioihe (illative plural)
aktinidiaas (inessive singular)
aktinidiois (inessive plural)
aktinidiast (elative singular)
aktinidioist (elative plural)
aktinidialle (allative singular)
aktinidioille (allative plural)
aktinidiaal (adessive singular)
aktinidioil (adessive plural)
aktinidialt (ablative singular)
aktinidioilt (ablative plural)
aktinidiaks (singular translative)
aktinidioiks (plural translative)
aktinidianna (essive singular)
aktinidiaan (essive singular)
aktinidioinna (essive plural)
aktinidioin (essive plural)
aktinidiant (exessive singular)
aktinidioint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian актинидия (aktinidija).

Micurin saautti ihan uuvven kulttuuurakasvon, erittee makkian ja hyväst haisovan marjan — aktinidian — kumman diikkoit sukulaiset kasvaat Itä Aazian metsiis.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:

Michurin obtained a completely new culture, an exceptionally sweet and good-smelling berry - the kiwi fruit - whose wild family members grow in the forests of West Asia.


鼠黐

ja-noun

鼠(ねずみ)黐(もち) or 鼠黐(ネズミモチ) • (nezumimochi)

鼠黐 (canonical)
鼠黐 (canonical)
nezumimochi (romanization)

Literally, “mouse holly”, compound of 鼠(ねずみ) (nezumi, “mouse, rat”) + 黐(もち) (mochi, “holly, bird lime”)


sàlvia romana

ca-noun

sàlvia romana f (plural sàlvies romanes)


sàlvia de Canàries

sàlvia de Canàries f (plural sàlvies de Canàries)