بلس

بُلُس (canonical)
بُلْس (canonical)
بِلْس (canonical)
bulus (romanization)
buls (romanization)
bils (romanization)
بُلُسَة (feminine singulative)
بُلْسَة (singulative)
بِلْسَة (singulative)
بَلَس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بُلْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بِلْس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَس (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبُلْس (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبِلْس (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَس (collective construct informal triptote)
بُلْس (collective construct informal triptote)
بِلْس (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بُلْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بِلْسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبُلْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبِلْسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُلْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بِلْسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بُلْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بِلْسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبُلْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبِلْسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُلْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بِلْسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بُلْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بِلْسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبُلْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبِلْسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُلْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بِلْسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بِلْسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبُلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبِلْسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِلْسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبُلْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبِلْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُلْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِلْسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→? Amharic: ምስር (məssər)

→ Ge'ez: ብርስን (bərsən)

→ Saho: birsin

→ Tigre: ብርስን (bərsən)

desc

→ Tigrinya: ብርስን (bərsən), ብርሱን (bərsun), ብርሽን (bəršən)

Elsewhere عَدَس (ʕadas), of which also Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”) is a variant.


pomme dé tabl'ye

head

pomme dé tabl'ye f (plural pommes dé tabl'ye)


table apple

Any apple cultivar grown for eating raw, rather than for use in cooking or cider-making.


pomme dé garde

pomme dé garde f (plural pommes dé garde)


hurdhe

Plurale tantum; with prothetic h- from dialectal urdhe, plural of dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thorn-bush”), dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”)). Standard Albanian has urth, originally a dialectal form.


turtlehead

en-noun

turtlehead (countable and uncountable, plural turtleheads)

From turtle + head, from the shape of the flower.

A white turtlehead, an American perennial herb (Chelone glabra) with white flowers.


algaroba

Borrowed from Spanish algarroba, from Andalusian Arabic الخَرُّوبَة (al-ḵarrūba), from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb, “carob”).

der

The honey mesquite (Prosopis juliflora), a small tree found from California to Buenos Aires.


ruddock

From Middle English ruddocke, ruddok, roddok, from Old English rudduc, ruduc (“robin, ruddock”, literally “little red one, red-ling”), equivalent to rud (“redness”) + -ock (diminutive suffix). The Welsh rhuddog, and Cornish rudhek (“the redbreast”) are probably from the English, although a derivation from a British Celtic *roudākos (< *roudos "red") for all three cannot be ruled out. More at rud.

suffix

(obsolete) A variety of red apple, used for cidermaking.


lion's leaf

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual

Leontice leontopetalum, a flowering plant of the Eastern Mediterranean containing saponins in all its parts


galium

From the genus name, from Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”).

(botany) Any of the genus Galium of annual and perennial herbaceous plants, including the bedstraws.


czernica

czernica (nominative singular)
czernice (nominative plural)
czernicy (genitive singular)
czernic (genitive plural)
czernicy (dative singular)
czernicom (dative plural)
czernicę (accusative singular)
czernice (accusative plural)
czernicą (instrumental singular)
czernicami (instrumental plural)
czernicy (locative singular)
czernicach (locative plural)
czernico (singular vocative)
czernice (plural vocative)

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)


tējaskrūms

tējaskrūms (nominative singular)
tējaskrūmi (nominative plural)
tējaskrūmu (accusative singular)
tējaskrūmus (accusative plural)
tējaskrūma (genitive singular)
tējaskrūmu (genitive plural)
tējaskrūmam (dative singular)
tējaskrūmiem (dative plural)
tējaskrūmu (instrumental singular)
tējaskrūmiem (instrumental plural)
tējaskrūmā (locative singular)
tējaskrūmos (locative plural)
tējaskrūm (singular vocative)
tējaskrūmi (plural vocative)

From tējas (“tea[gen.]”) + krūms (“bush”).


tējas koks

tējas koks (nominative singular)
tējas koki (nominative plural)
tējas koku (accusative singular)
tējas kokus (accusative plural)
tējas koka (genitive singular)
tējas koku (genitive plural)
tējas kokam (dative singular)
tējas kokiem (dative plural)
tējas koku (instrumental singular)
tējas kokiem (instrumental plural)
tējas kokā (locative singular)
tējas kokos (locative plural)
tējas kok (singular vocative)
tējas koki (plural vocative)

tējas koks as ir mazs koks, kas var izaugt pat līdz 5 metru garš

the tea plant is a small plant that can grow up to 5 meters long

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual


tējas krūms

tējas krūms (nominative singular)
tējas krūmi (nominative plural)
tējas krūmu (accusative singular)
tējas krūmus (accusative plural)
tējas krūma (genitive singular)
tējas krūmu (genitive plural)
tējas krūmam (dative singular)
tējas krūmiem (dative plural)
tējas krūmu (instrumental singular)
tējas krūmiem (instrumental plural)
tējas krūmā (locative singular)
tējas krūmos (locative plural)
tējas krūm (singular vocative)
tējas krūmi (plural vocative)


Indian pipe

en-noun

Indian pipe (countable and uncountable, plural Indian pipes)

A white myco-heterotrophic herb, Monotropa uniflora, of the family Ericaceae.


grass tree

A New Zealand shrub of the genus Dracophyllum, that grows up to 12 m high and found throughout in drier climates and at higher altitudes, with slender erect or spreading branches. Rigid, leathery grass-like leaves are usually crowded towards the tip of the branchlets. Also called spiderwood.


corpse plant

corpse plant (countable and uncountable, plural corpse plants)


ghost plant

ghost plant (countable and uncountable, plural ghost plants)

A toxic white myco-heterotrophic herb, Monotropa uniflora, of the family Ericaceae.


blue cohosh

blue cohosh (countable and uncountable, plural blue cohoshes)

A perennial American herb (Caulophyllum thalictroides), the root of which is used in medicine.


mélisse

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual


salie

Afrikaans: salie

→ Papiamentu: sali

From Middle Dutch salie, from older saelge, from Old French selge.

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

(particularly) Synonym of echte salie (“common sage (Salvia officinalis)”)


galbulus

A fleshy seed-producing cone of junipers and cypresses


gambir

gambir (nominative singular)
gambiry (nominative plural)
gambiru (genitive singular)
gambirów (genitive plural)
gambirowi (dative singular)
gambirom (dative plural)
gambir (accusative singular)
gambiry (accusative plural)
gambirem (instrumental singular)
gambirami (instrumental plural)
gambirze (locative singular)
gambirach (locative plural)
gambirze (singular vocative)
gambiry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English gambier, from Malay gambir.

Uncaria gambir
Wikispecies:Uncaria gambir


чъыгай

head

чъыгай • (ĉəɣaj)

ady-noun

чъыгай • (ĉəɣaj)

ĉəɣaj (romanization)
чъыгайэ (indefinite singular)
чъыгайэхэ (indefinite plural)
чъыгайэр (nominative singular)
чъыгайэхэр (nominative plural)
чъыгайэм (ergative singular)
чъыгайэхэмэ (ergative plural)
чъыгайэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
чъыгайэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
чъыгайэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
чъыгайэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
чъыгайэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
чъыгайэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
чъыгайэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
чъыгайэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
чъыгайыу (invertive singular)
чъыгайэхыу (invertive plural)

ady-decl-noun-table

чъыгайэ (ĉəɣajɛ)

чъыгайэхэ (ĉəɣajɛxɛ)

чъыгайэр (ĉəɣajɛr)

чъыгайэхэр (ĉəɣajɛxɛr)

чъыгайэм (ĉəɣajɛm)

чъыгайэхэмэ (ĉəɣajɛxɛmɛ)

чъыгайэ(м)кӏэ (ĉəɣajɛ(m)kʼɛ)

чъыгайэхэ(м)кӏэ (ĉəɣajɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)

чъыгайыу (ĉəɣajəwu)

чъыгайэхыу (ĉəɣajɛxəwu)

From Proto-Circassian *pč́:V. Closest cognate is Kabardian жыгей (žəɣej).


holly-leaved cherry

en-noun

holly-leaved cherry (plural holly-leaved cherries)

Prunus ilicifolia
Prunus ilicifolia#Translingual

A species of cherry native to California, Prunus ilicifolia.


lion's ear

Any of various plants with shaggy tomentose leaves

species of Culcitium and Espeletia in Western South America

Leonurus cardiaca and Leonotis nepetifolia, both native to Africa, but grown widely as herbal remedies.


elephant tree

A distinctive shrub or small tree native to northern Mexico and the farthest southern edge of California and Arizona (Bursera microphylla), having a smooth-skinned, bulging round trunk reminiscent of an elephant's trunk or legs.


goutwort

goutwort (usually uncountable, plural goutworts)

Aegopodium podagraria
Aegopodium podagraria#Translingual


'ill

The honey mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana


մարխ

marx (romanization)
մարխի (genitive singular)

Armenian: մարխ (marx)

Said to be from Persian مرخ (marx), but this is doubtful in view of the variant form մախր (maxr). Related to Northern Kurdish merx (“a variety of juniper”), Arabic مَرْخ (marḵ, “Leptadenia pyrotechnica”), Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /miḫru/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name). All possibly continuing Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /māḫri/, “juniper”). Compare also Lak мархъ (marq), Budukh мерх (merx, “birch”).

der

a kind of a resinous conifer, perhaps Pinus pinea or Pinus cembra


lamiaceous

(botany) Of or relating to the family Lamiaceae of mint and its close relatives.


lion's tail

Leonotis leonurus, a broadleaf evergreen shrub with medicinal and psychoactive properties.


aspalathus

From Latin aspalathus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάλαθος (aspálathos).

Any of the genus Aspalathus of flowering plants.


vișină

vișine (plural)
vișină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vișina (accusative definite nominative singular)
vișine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vișinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vișine (indefinite singular)
vișinei (definite singular)
vișine (indefinite plural)
vișinelor (definite plural)
vișină (singular vocative)
vișino (singular vocative)
vișinelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian вишна (višna), from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


sassy bark

The bark of a West African leguminous tree (Erythrophleum suaveolens), used by the natives as an ordeal poison in a process called sassywood, and also medicinally.


زعتر

ar-noun

زَعْتَر • (zaʕtar) m

زَعْتَر (canonical)
zaʕtar (romanization)
زَعْتَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَر (definite informal singular triptote)
زَعْتَر (construct informal singular triptote)
زَعْتَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَعْتَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَعْتَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَعْتَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَعْتَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْتَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَعْتَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

q

from the form <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">صَعْتَر</i> (ṣaʕtar)

Maltese: sagħtar (from the form صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar))

desc

Moroccan Arabic: زعتر (zaʕtar), صحتر (ṣaḥtar) (from the form صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar))

Sicilian: satra

→ Middle Armenian: զահթեր (zahtʻer), սադիր (sadir)

→ Armenian: զաթար (zatʻar)

سعتر ,زعتر ,زاتر

→ Ottoman Turkish: سعتر (zater, sater)/زعتر (zater, sater)/زاتر (zater, sater)

Turkish: zater, sater

→ Swahili: zaatari

Assumed to be from Aramaic צתרא (ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā) / ܨܬܪܐ (ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā), the /a/ + /ʕ/ in Arabic a regular resolution of /aː/ giving a word an Arabic shape, like in Arabic لَعْل (laʕl) for Persian لال (lâl), or the /ʕ/ was previously present in Aramaic too. The form with the onset corresponding to the Aramaic, صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar), is the most classical in Arabic.
The ultimate origin is speculative; the word is also found in Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā), Kurdish catirî, جاترە (catre), Middle Armenian ծոթրին (cotʻrin), and Latin saturēia. In one old view all are ultimately from the Latin term, the origin of which is unknown.
In Mandaville’s conception, there is an “old demonstrative s” seen in Akkadian 𒊭 (/ša/) “with the semantic effect of” Arabic ذُو (ḏū) prefixed to عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “scent”), hence the word means “that which has scent”. (Or is it the plant name عِتْر (ʕitr)? He writes ʿitr and glosses it “perfume”.)
However the oldest forms seem to be found in Akkadian 𒌑𒍝𒋼𒊒 (^(U₂).za-te-ru /zateru, ṣateru/, “savory and the Origanum family”) found in lexical lists connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (^(U₂).LUḪ.MAR.TU /šibburratu/, “an aromatic herb”) and Akkadian 𒍝𒄠𒁍𒊒𒊬 (za-am-bu-ru^(SAR) /zambūru/, “thyme”).
Of further curiosity is the possible attestation of the /ʕ/ preserved in cuneiform; it is common for the zero reflex of /ʕ/, to only be detectable in Akkadian by the e-coloring of an adjacent *a. The distance between Arabic and Akkadian and the lack of its presence in their likely intermediaries, possibly suggests a form of further common origin, albeit with a metathesis of /ʕ/ and /t/, and a retention of that form in Arabic, but not so in other Semitic tongues.

bor

ṣaṯrā, ṣāṯrā

unknown

speculative

cog

Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā)


rocoa

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

The orange-coloured pulp covering the seeds of the tropical plant Bixa orellana, from which annatto is prepared.


bear's-paw

A large bivalve mollusc of the East Indies (Hippopus hippopis).


cammock

en-noun

cammock (countable and uncountable, plural cammocks)

From Middle English cammok (“Ononis repens; Peucedanum officinale; Rhamnus cathartica”), from Old English cammoc.

inh

Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris#Translingual


開心果

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇㄦ

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

Said to be thus called from the shape resemblance to a smiling face. Alternatively, it may be a literal interpretation of 開心 (“to open the heart”), since most pistachio nuts dehisce, or pop open as they mature.


tymianek

tymianek (nominative singular)
tymianki (nominative plural)
tymianku (genitive singular)
tymianków (genitive plural)
tymiankowi (dative singular)
tymiankom (dative plural)
tymianek (accusative singular)
tymianki (accusative plural)
tymiankiem (instrumental singular)
tymiankami (instrumental plural)
tymianku (locative singular)
tymiankach (locative plural)
tymianku (singular vocative)
tymianki (plural vocative)


cząber

cząber (nominative singular)
cząbry (nominative plural)
cząbru (genitive singular)
cząbra (genitive singular)
cząbrów (genitive plural)
cząbrowi (dative singular)
cząbrom (dative plural)
cząber (accusative singular)
cząbry (accusative plural)
cząbrem (instrumental singular)
cząbrami (instrumental plural)
cząbrze (locative singular)
cząbrach (locative plural)
cząbrze (singular vocative)
cząbry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ or *čębьrъ (“Satureja”).


нектарин

ru-noun+

нектари́н • (nektarín) m inan (genitive нектари́на, nominative plural нектари́ны, genitive plural нектари́нов)

нектари́н (canonical)
nektarín (romanization)
нектари́на (genitive)
нектари́ны (nominative plural)
нектари́нов (genitive plural)
нектари́н (nominative singular)
нектари́ны (nominative plural)
нектари́на (genitive singular)
нектари́нов (genitive plural)
нектари́ну (dative singular)
нектари́нам (dative plural)
нектари́н (accusative singular)
нектари́ны (accusative plural)
нектари́ном (instrumental singular)
нектари́нами (instrumental plural)
нектари́не (prepositional singular)
нектари́нах (plural prepositional)


lubczyk

lubczyk (nominative singular)
lubczyki (nominative plural)
lubczyku (genitive singular)
lubczyków (genitive plural)
lubczykowi (dative singular)
lubczykom (dative plural)
lubczyk (accusative singular)
lubczyki (accusative plural)
lubczykiem (instrumental singular)
lubczykami (instrumental plural)
lubczyku (locative singular)
lubczykach (locative plural)
lubczyku (singular vocative)
lubczyki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: лубісто́к (lubistók)

→ Lithuanian: lìpčikas

→ Russian: лу́бчик (lúbčik) (dialectal)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: лубчик (lubčyk)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok)
→ Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok)

Inherited from Old Polish lubszczek, from Middle High German lübestecke, from Old High German lubistechal, from Proto-West Germanic *lubistik, from Latin lubisticum, libisticum, from ligusticum, from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (ligustikón), from Ancient Greek Λῐγῠστῐκός (Ligustikós), from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).
Compare Czech libeček, Slovak ľubček, Lower Sorbian libštok, Upper Sorbian lubčik, Serbo-Croatian љуба́чац, Slovene lúštek.
The German and Slavic words were transformed under the influence of folk etymologies linking them with the words lubić (“to like”), luby (“lover”) (cognate with Middle High German liep). Compare English lovage.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


fetterbush

Any of several heathlike shrubs, especially in species:


hophornbeam

Any species of the genus Ostrya, with exceptionally dense wood and hop-like fruit.


curran geal

curranan geala (plural)
curran geal
churran geal


troène

→ Catalan: troana


tacamahac

en-noun

tacamahac (countable and uncountable, plural tacamahacs)

From Spanish, from Nahuatl thecomahaca, to use the spelling of Hernandez 1614.
In European languages there was contamination between tacamahac and various Algonquian words containing the final Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”), including the sources of tamarack and hackmatack, as was already recognized by Chamberlain 1902.

der

A bitter balsamic resin or resinous exudation obtained from tropical American trees of the family Burseraceae (Bursera tomentosa and Icica tacamahaca), from East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum, or from the balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera).

Any tree yielding tacamahac resin, especially, in North America, the balsam poplar or balm of Gilead (Populus balsamifera).


deer's tongue

A not closely related plant native to the northwestern US and western Canada, Achlys triphylla, which also has a vanilla-like fragrance.


date plum

The fruit of several species of Diospyros, including the American (D. virginiana) and Japanese persimmons (D. kaki) , and the European lotus (D. lotus)


'akawat

The devil's claw or unicorn plant (Proboscidea althaeifolia)


turkey oak

From the resemblance of the leaves to the feet of the turkey.

Any of several oaks that grow on dry, sandy barrens.

Quercus laevis, of the southeastern U.S.

Quercus incana, of the southern U.S., from Texas through the Piedmont to Virginia


English oak

en-noun

English oak (countable and uncountable, plural English oaks)

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) A tree of the species Quercus robur, native to most of Europe, and to Anatolia to the Caucasus, and also to parts of North Africa.


Italian oak

Quercus frainetto
Quercus frainetto#Translingual

Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.

shpardh

Quercus frainetto, an oak native to southeastern Europe


suicide tree

(botany) Cerbera odollam, a tree native to India and other parts of Southern Asia, yielding a potent poison.


πλάτανος

grc-noun

πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plátanos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension

πλᾰ́τᾰνος (canonical)
plátanos (romanization)
πλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́τᾰνε (singular vocative)
πλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́τᾰνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: platanus

→ Translingual: Platanus

Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the "local botanic" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.

inh

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual


qwiñill

A California black oak (Quercus kelloggii), the California oak species with the best acorns for eating.


adgaw

Compare Cebuano adgaw and Hiligaynon adgaw.

Premna odorata
Wikispecies:Premna odorata

fragrant premna (Premna odorata, a tree with white blossoms)


ܕܕܪܐ

head

ܕܕܪܐ • (daddārā or daḏrā) m (plural ܕܕܪܐ (daddārē, daḏrē))

daddārā (romanization)
daḏrā (romanization)
ܕܕܪܐ (plural)
ܕܕܪ (absolute singular)
ܕܕܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܕܕܪ (construct singular)
ܕܕܪܝ (construct plural)
ܕܕܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܕܕܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܕܕܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܕܕܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܕܕܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܕܕܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܕܕܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܕܕܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܕܕܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܕܕܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܕܕܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܕܕܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܕܕܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܕܕܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܕܕܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܕܕܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܕܕܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܕܕܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܕܕܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܕܕܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܕܕܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Arabic: دَرْدَار (dardār)

From Middle Persian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree”).


grzybień

grzybień (nominative singular)
grzybienie (nominative plural)
grzybienia (genitive singular)
grzybieni (genitive plural)
grzybieniowi (dative singular)
grzybieniom (dative plural)
grzybień (accusative singular)
grzybienie (accusative plural)
grzybieniem (instrumental singular)
grzybieniami (instrumental plural)
grzybieniu (locative singular)
grzybieniach (locative plural)
grzybieniu (singular vocative)
grzybienie (plural vocative)

water lily (any plant of the genus Nymphaea)


incense cedar

Any of the species of coniferous trees of the genus Calocedrus, with fragrant wood.


cedrol

en-noun

cedrol (countable and uncountable, plural cedrols)

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene alcohol found in the essential oil of conifers (cedar oil), especially in the cypress and juniper.


სარო

saro (romanization)
საროები (plural)
სარო (nominative singular)
საროები (nominative plural)
სარონი (archaic nominative plural)
სარომ (ergative singular)
საროებმა (ergative plural)
საროთ (archaic ergative plural)
საროთ (archaic ergative plural)
საროთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
საროთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
საროს (dative singular)
საროს (dative singular)
საროსაs) (dative singular)
საროსაsa) (dative singular)
საროებს (dative plural)
საროებს (dative plural)
საროებსაs) (dative plural)
საროებსაsa) (dative plural)
საროთ (archaic dative plural)
საროთ (archaic dative plural)
საროთაt) (archaic dative plural)
საროთაta) (archaic dative plural)
საროს (genitive singular)
საროს (genitive singular)
საროსაs) (genitive singular)
საროსაsa) (genitive singular)
საროების (genitive plural)
საროების (genitive plural)
საროებისაs) (genitive plural)
საროებისაsa) (genitive plural)
საროთ (archaic genitive plural)
საროთ (archaic genitive plural)
საროთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
საროთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
საროთ (instrumental singular)
საროთ (instrumental singular)
საროთაt) (instrumental singular)
საროთაta) (instrumental singular)
საროებით (instrumental plural)
საროებით (instrumental plural)
საროებითაt) (instrumental plural)
საროებითაta) (instrumental plural)
საროდ (adverbial singular)
საროდ (adverbial singular)
საროდაd) (adverbial singular)
საროდაda) (adverbial singular)
საროებად (adverbial plural)
საროებად (adverbial plural)
საროებადაd) (adverbial plural)
საროებადაda) (adverbial plural)
საროვ (singular vocative)
საროებო (plural vocative)
სარონო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
საროზე (singular)
საროებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
საროსთან (singular)
საროებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
საროში (singular)
საროებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
საროსავით (singular)
საროებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
საროსთვის (singular)
საროებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
საროსებრ (singular)
საროებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
საროსკენ (singular)
საროებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
საროსგან (singular)
საროებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
საროდან (singular)
საროებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
საროთურთ (singular)
საროებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
სარომდე (singular)
საროებამდე (plural)

From Old Georgian საროჲ (saroy), from Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy), from Iranian: compare Persian سرو (sarw).


corcoduș

corcoduși (plural)
corcoduș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corcodușul (accusative definite nominative singular)
corcoduși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
corcodușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
corcoduș (indefinite singular)
corcodușului (definite singular)
corcoduși (indefinite plural)
corcodușilor (definite plural)
corcodușule (singular vocative)
corcodușilor (plural vocative)

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual


ܚܙܘܪܐ

head

ܚܙܘܪܐ • (ḥazzūrā) m (plural ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥazzūrē))

ḥazzūrā (romanization)
ܚܙܘܪܐ (plural)
ܚܙܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܚܙܘܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܙܘܪ (construct singular)
ܚܙܘܪܝ (construct plural)
ܚܙܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܙܘܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܙܘܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܙܘܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܙܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܙܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܙܘܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܙܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܙܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܙܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܙܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܙܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܙܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Akkadian 𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒 (/ḫinzūru/), a dialectal form of 𒄑𒈢 (ḫašḫūru [^(GEŠ)ḪASḪUR]). Related to Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”).


pinguicula

(botany) Any of the genus Pinguicula of butterworts.


hoarwithy

Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lantana#Translingual


wayfaring-tree

Coined c. 1597 by John Gerard, English herbalist. The plant is common along waysides in hedgerows, as might be passed by wayfarers.

(botany) A much-branched European shrub of large size (Viburnum lantana), with dense cymes of small white flowers, the foliage and young shoots thickly covered with soft mealy down.


oakwood

en-noun

oakwood (countable and uncountable, plural oakwoods)

From Old English āc wudu; equivalent to oak + wood.

He says moreover the Earl of Galloway had an oakwood of three miles extent along the Cree, whence a great part of Wigtonshire is supplied with timber[…]

1824, George Chalmers, Caledonia, volume 3, page 280:

She stood there for a moment, entirely alone in the dreaming oakwoods […]

(countable) A wood populated with oak trees.


yellow bird's-nest

yellow bird's-nest (plural yellow bird's-nests)

Monotropa hypopitys
Monotropa hypopitys#Translingual

An epiparasitic plant, Monotropa hypopitys.


bean sprout

(chiefly in the plural) A sprout of any of several other species of bean


black drink

black drink (usually uncountable, plural black drinks)

A tea-like drink made by Native Americans, and then by other peoples, having exhilarant and diuretic properties, thought to have been brewed with Ilex vomitoria (yaupon) or Ilex cassine leaves.


sea-purse

Named because it is shaped like a small purse.

The egg case of skate, shark or ratfish; a mermaid's purse.


kooyah

Borrowed from Shoshone kuya (“tobacco root, Valeriana edulis”).

bor+

(US, Great Basin and Northwestern dialects) Valeriana edulis, or the large, internally bright yellow, edible root of this plant, which tastes and smells like tobacco until cooked, when it becomes sweet.


andromeda

en-noun

andromeda (countable and uncountable, plural andromedas)


palnat

An annual native sage with prickly leaves and edible seeds, Salvia carduacea


ghost gum

Arkady's job was to identify the ‘traditional landowners’ […] and to get them to reveal which rock or soak or ghost-gum was the work of a Dreamtime hero.

1987, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, Vintage, published 1998, page 4:

What Norm could do with stories he had practised down to a fine art and glued it to surviving relics, like the still-to-be-found fire-gutted ghost gum willed by providence to the families' memories of Westside […].

2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 102:

Any of various Australian evergreen trees of the genus Corymbia, especially Corymbia papuana.


aphelandra

Any of the tropical evergreen shrubs in the genus Aphelandra

afelandra

any of the tropical evergreen shrubs in the genus Aphelandra


wankapin

Nelumbo lutea
Nelumbo lutea#Translingual

(rare, US, dialect) Nelumbo lutea, the American lotus, the water chinkapin.


ayocote

From Spanish ayocote, from Nahuatl ayocotl.

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual


pasal

An annual native sage with nutritious seeds, chia, Salvia columbariae


fabacean

Of or pertaining to the family Fabaceae.


harefoot

From Middle English hare-fot, equivalent to hare + foot. Compare Old English haran hiġe (“hare's-foot (plant)”).

cog

A long, narrow foot, carried (that is, produced or extending) forward, as in dogs.


Seville orange

DON PEDRO. Why, how now, count! wherefore are you sad?
CLAUDIO. Not sad, my lord.
DON PEDRO. How then? Sick?
CLAUDIO. Neither, my lord.
BEATRICE. The count is neither sad, nor sick, nor merry, nor well; but civil count, civil as an orange, and something of that jealous complexion.

1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

In Seville was he born, a pleasant city,
Famous for oranges and women—he
Who has not seen it will be much to pity,
So says the proverb—and I quite agree;

1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, (please specify the stanza number):

1847, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Castles in Spain
The softer Andalusian skies
Dispelled the sadness and the gloom;
There Cadiz by the seaside lies,
And Seville's orange-orchards rise,
Making the land a paradise
Of beauty and of bloom.

Eau de Naphre, Eau le Naphe, Fr.; Aqua naphæ, L. This article is distilled in Languedoc from the leaves of the bigarade, or bitter-orange tree, but the preparation sold in England under this name is often prepared as follows: —Orange flowers, 7 lbs.; fresh yellow peel of the bigarade or Seville orange, […]

1880, Arnold Cooley, Richard Tuson, Cooley's Practical Receipts, volume II:

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

The bitter orange: a tree and fruit of the species Citrus aurantium.


sops of wine

An old European variety of apple, of a yellow and red colour, shading to deep red.


Campeachy wood

en-noun

Campeachy wood (countable and uncountable, plural Campeachy woods)

First exported from Campeche in Yucatan.


გულაბი

gulabi (romanization)
გულაბები (plural)
გულაბი (nominative singular)
გულაბმა (ergative singular)
გულაბს (dative singular)
გულაბს (dative singular)
გულაბსაs) (dative singular)
გულაბსაsa) (dative singular)
გულაბის (genitive singular)
გულაბის (genitive singular)
გულაბისაs) (genitive singular)
გულაბისაsa) (genitive singular)
გულაბით (instrumental singular)
გულაბით (instrumental singular)
გულაბითაt) (instrumental singular)
გულაბითაta) (instrumental singular)
გულაბად (adverbial singular)
გულაბად (adverbial singular)
გულაბადაd) (adverbial singular)
გულაბადაda) (adverbial singular)
გულაბო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
გულაბზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
გულაბთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
გულაბში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
გულაბივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
გულაბისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
გულაბისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
გულაბისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
გულაბისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
გულაბიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
გულაბითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
გულაბამდე (singular)


գեղձի

head

գեղձի • (geġji)

hy-noun

գեղձի • (geġji)

geġji (romanization)
գեղձի (nominative singular)
գեղձիներ (nominative plural)
գեղձու (dative singular)
գեղձիների (dative plural)
գեղձուց (ablative singular)
գեղձիներից (ablative plural)
գեղձով (instrumental singular)
գեղձիով (instrumental singular)
գեղձիներով (instrumental plural)
գեղձում (locative singular)
գեղձիում (locative singular)
գեղձիներում (locative plural)
գեղձին (definite nominative singular)
գեղձիները (definite nominative plural)
գեղձիներն (definite nominative plural)
գեղձուն (dative definite singular)
գեղձիներին (dative definite plural)
գեղձիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գեղձիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գեղձուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գեղձիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գեղձուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գեղձիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գեղձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գեղձիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գեղձիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գեղձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գեղձիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գեղձիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գեղձիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գեղձուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գեղձուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գեղձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գեղձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գեղձիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գեղձիները/գեղձիներն

գեղձով, գեղձիով

գեղձում, գեղձիում

գեղձովս, գեղձիովս

գեղձումս, գեղձիումս

գեղձիներումս

գեղձովդ, գեղձիովդ

գեղձումդ, գեղձիումդ

գեղձիներումդ


tŕnie

nominative
tŕnie (singular)
tŕnia (plural)
genitive
tŕnia (singular)
tŕní (plural)
dative
tŕniu (singular)
tŕniam (plural)
accusative
locative
tŕní (singular)
tŕniach (plural)
instrumental
tŕním (singular)
tŕniami (plural)


stoneroot

Stoneroot is under the dominion of the Moon. It is used with good effect in chronic catarrh of the bladder, (as are other plants mentioned elsewhere,) whites, and weak stomach.

1867, Oliver Phelps Brown, “COLLINSONIA CANADENSIS. Stoneroot.”, in The complete herbalist; or, The people their own physicians by the use of nature's remedies:

Stoneroot is found in moist, shady woods from Maine to Wisconsin, south to Florida and Kansas.

1907, Alice Henkel, American Root Drugs, page 58:

Stoneroot comes from the rhizome (underground stem) and root of Collinsonia canadensis, a member of the Labiatae family. Native to North America, this plant grows wild from Massachusetts and Vermont west to Wisconsin and south to Florida and Arkansas.

2000, Charles W. Fetrow, The Complete Guide To Herbal Medicines, page 525:

Collinsonia canadensis, a perennial medicinal herb in the mint family, with a very hard root.


squaw mint

Hedeoma pulegioides, the American pennyroyal.


squaw vine

Mitchella repens
Mitchella repens#Translingual


devil's bread

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


conium

Any of the species in the genus Conium of poisonous perennial herbaceous flowering plants.


conium

la-noun

cōnīum n (genitive cōnīī); second declension

cōnīum (canonical neuter)
cōnīī (genitive)
cōnīum (nominative singular)
cōnīa (nominative plural)
cōnīī (genitive singular)
cōnīōrum (genitive plural)
cōnīō (dative singular)
cōnīīs (dative plural)
cōnīum (accusative singular)
cōnīa (accusative plural)
cōnīō (ablative singular)
cōnīīs (ablative plural)
cōnīum (singular vocative)
cōnīa (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Conium

[koːˈniːʊ̃ˑ]


pembina

Likely from Canadian French pembina, pimbina, from Cree nîpiminâna or Ojibwe niibiminaa, an earlier form of aniibimin (“high-bush cranberry”).

Viburnum edule
Viburnum edule#Translingual

Viburnum edule, the squashberry, the lowbush cranberry.


asimina

From an Algonquian word *assimin or *rassimin (the second element of which is -min, "berry, fruit"), via Cajun French assiminier.

[…] but it still contains an excellent collection, some fine specimens of magnolias, asiminas, crataegusus, […] and other foreign trees and shrubs, and is conducted with the greatest liberality.

1838, John Claudius Loudon, Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum; or, The trees and shrubs of Britain, volume 1, page 79:

Of the asiminas, or so-called pawpaws, — which are also anonaceous plants, — there are several species in the United States.

1911, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Sketch of the evolution of our native fruits, page 443:

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba#Translingual

(US, dated) The pawpaw (Asimina triloba), a fruit-bearing plant.


chrysandroside

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of glycosides found in the roots of Gordonia chrysandra.


cajigo

Alternative form of quejigo (Portuguese oak)


quejigo

Alteration of earlier cajigo, from Asturian caxigu (“oak”), from Proto-Celtic *cassicu (compare Aragonese caixico), from *cass- (“twisted, gnarled”) (compare Irish cas (“to twist”)); akin to French chêne (“oak”).

Quercus faginea
Quercus faginea#Translingual


globe mallow

From globe + mallow. The flowers of both kinds are globe-shaped just before the petals fully open.

Any of many North American plants of the genus Sphaeralcea in the mallow family, Malvaceae.

Plants of the genus Iliamna in the mallow family, Malvaceae, more commonly known as wild hollyhocks.


caixico

Unknown, presumably from a Celtic language (compare Spanish quejigo, earlier cajigo (“Portuguese oak, young oak”)).


Portuguese oak

A species of oak, Quercus faginea, native to the western Mediterranean region of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands.


robre

From Latin rōbur, whence also Spanish roble (earlier robre) and Catalan roure (“oak”).


carvallo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Borrowed from Galician carballo. Further etymology unknown; possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

unk

Further etymology unknown


European alder

en-noun

European alder (countable and uncountable, plural European alders)

Alnus glutinosa
Alnus glutinosa#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) Black alder (Alnus glutinosa).


black alder winterberry

black alder winterberry (countable and uncountable, plural black alder winterberries)

From its preference for sites similar to those preferred by black alder.

Ilex verticillata
Ilex verticillata#Translingual

A deciduous holly shrub, Ilex verticillata, native to eastern North America, growing best in moist circumstances.


wild bergamot

wild bergamot (usually uncountable, plural wild bergamots)

Monarda fistulosa
Monarda fistulosa#Translingual

An American herb of the mint family, Monarda fistulosa.


מער

From Old High German morha; cognate to German Möhre.


qashill

A kind of locoweed with pods that can be used as a seasoning


sewaxill

séwaxill (canonical)
séwaxillem (plural)


Indian potato

Any of several kinds of North American plants with edible, starchy bulbs or other underground structures, such as mariposa lilies, groundnuts, etc., especially

Apios americana (American potato-bean), a terrestrial plant native to eastern North America;

Orogenia spp. (now in Lomatium), a terrestrial plant native to western North America;

Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead, duck potato), an aquatic plant native to North and South America.


pichurim bean

The seed of a Brazilian lauraceous tree (Nectandra pichurim) of a taste and smell between those of nutmeg and sassafras, sometimes used medicinally.


Eucalyptus

desctree

→ French: eucalyptus
→ Catalan: eucaliptus
→ English: eucalyptus
→ Portuguese: eucalipto
→ Hunsrik: Ëukalipt

Coined by French botanist Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1788 from Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “well”) + Ancient Greek καλυπτός (kaluptós, “covered”). The name refers to the operculum of the flower bud, which protects the developing flower parts as the flower develops and is shed by the pressure of the emerging stamens at flowering.

af

A taxonomic genus within the family Myrtaceae – a group of trees native to and widespread in Australia, also native to nearby islands, as far north as the Philippines.


crowtoe

With yelowish marygold , she the tender Crowtoe bedecketh

1812, Samuel Egerton Brydges, Sir Egerton Brydges, Joseph Haslewood, The British Bibliographer, volume 2:

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

A perennial herbaceous plant, Lotus corniculatus, of temperate Eurasia and northern Africa.


manna ash

en-noun

manna ash (usually uncountable, plural manna ashes)

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual

An ash tree, Fraxinus ornus, native to southern Europe.


Oenothera

→ Ido: enotero

→ Russian: эноте́ра (enotéra)

From Latin oenothera (“a soporific plant”) or onothera; adopted by Carolus Linnaeus in Systema Naturae, written 1735 C.E..

A taxonomic genus within the family Onagraceae – New World plants, including evening primrose, suncups, and sundrops.

Carolus Linnaeus
Oenothera
Systema Naturae

Oenothera biennis

(genus): Oenothera sect. Anogra, Oenothera sect. Calylophus, Oenothera sect. Contortae, Oenothera sect. Eremia, Oenothera sect. Gaura, Oenothera sect. Gauropsis, Oenothera sect. Hartmannia, Oenothera sect. Kleinia, Oenothera sect. Kneiffia, Oenothera sect. Lavauxia, Oenothera sect. Leucocoryne, Oenothera sect. Megapterium, Oenothera sect. Oenothera, Oenothera sect. Pachylophus, Oenothera sect. Paradoxus, Oenothera sect. Peniophyllum, Oenothera sect. Ravenia, Oenothera sect. Xanthocoryne - selected sections


cupressacean

(botany) Any conifer of the family Cupressaceae.


taxodiacean

Any conifer once placed in the family Taxodiaceae (now Cupressaceae).


Sterculioideae

A taxonomic subfamily within the family Malvaceae – certain tropical trees and shrubs.

†Florissantia

subfamily): Acropogon, Brachychiton, Cola, Firmiana, Franciscodendron, Heritiera, Hildegardia, Octolobus, Pterocymbium, Pterygota, Scaphium, Sterculia (genera


galinggang

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *galiŋgaŋ.


juwansa

camelthorn (Vachellia eriloba, formerly Acacia erioloba)


papilionoid

(botany) Any member of subfamily Papilionoideae of peas and other legumes.


קוטב

he-noun

קוטב / קֹטֶב • (kótev) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]

קֶטֶב • (kétev) m (Biblical Hebrew pausal form קָטֶב) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

קֹטֶב (canonical)
kótev (romanization)
קֶטֶב (canonical)
kétev (romanization)
form קָטֶב (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

In Biblical Hebrew: Cognate to Arabic قُطْب (quṭb), and Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (qurṭəḇā), ܛܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (ṭurṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܳܐ (quṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܬܳܐ (quṭəḇtā, “puncture-vine”). For the formation compare قُرْط (qurṭ, “Egyptian clover”), قَتَاد (qatād, “milkvetch”), قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”), قَات (qāt, “qat”), قَصَل (qaṣal, “cut off awns of grain, shucks or husks of a cereal plant”), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܪܛܡܳܐ (qūrṭəmā, “safflower”) borrowed as قُرْطُم (qurṭum).
In Modern Israeli Hebrew: Borrowed from Arabic قُطْب (quṭb).

cog

(Modern Israeli Hebrew) puncture-vine (Tribulus spp.)


pinid

(botany) Any conifer in the family Pinidae.


tevinmall

tévinmall (canonical)
tévinmallem (plural)


wi'asill

Any of species Quercus agrifolia, a coast live oak,


wi'at

A kind of oak: the canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis


white oak

en-noun

white oak (countable and uncountable, plural white oaks)

(usually countable) An oak tree with rounded leaf lobes and relatively pale wood, native to eastern North America, Quercus alba.


Quercus alba

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – the white oak.


live oak

So called because such oaks remain green and "live" throughout winter, when others are dormant and leafless.

An evergreen species of oak characteristic of the US South, southern live oak (Quercus virginiana).


alcea

la-noun

alcea f (genitive alceae); first declension

alceae (genitive)
alcea (nominative singular)
alceae (nominative plural)
alceae (genitive singular)
alceārum (genitive plural)
alceae (dative singular)
alceīs (dative plural)
alceam (accusative singular)
alceās (accusative plural)
alceā (ablative singular)
alceīs (ablative plural)
alcea (singular vocative)
alceae (plural vocative)


amygdalus

amygdalus f (genitive amygdalī); second declension

amygdalī (genitive)
amygdalus (nominative singular)
amygdalī (nominative plural)
amygdalī (genitive singular)
amygdalōrum (genitive plural)
amygdalō (dative singular)
amygdalīs (dative plural)
amygdalum (accusative singular)
amygdalōs (accusative plural)
amygdalō (ablative singular)
amygdalīs (ablative plural)
amygdale (singular vocative)
amygdalī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμύγδαλος (amúgdalos).


bratus

la-noun

bratus m (genitive bratī); second declension

bratī (genitive)
bratus (nominative singular)
bratī (nominative plural)
bratī (genitive singular)
bratōrum (genitive plural)
bratō (dative singular)
bratīs (dative plural)
bratum (accusative singular)
bratōs (accusative plural)
bratō (ablative singular)
bratīs (ablative plural)
brate (singular vocative)
bratī (plural vocative)

Through Ancient Greek βράθυ (bráthu), from Aramaic בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā)

der

Aramaic בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual

a tree similar to the cypress, presumably savin, Juniperus sabina


qershi

sq-noun

qershi f (plural qershi, definite qershia, definite plural qershitë)

qershi (plural)
qershia (definite)
qershitë (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”). Alternatively possibly partly through a Vulgar Latin and Late Latin intermediate ceresia < ceresium, from the same Greek root. Compare Romanian cireașă, Aromanian cireashi.


frashër

sq-noun

frashër m (plural frashra, definite frashri)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin fraxinus.


gljindã

From Latin glāns, glāndem, possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *glanda. Compare Romanian ghindă, Italian ghianda.


sorbum

la-noun

sorbum n (genitive sorbī); second declension

sorbī (genitive)
sorbum (nominative singular)
sorba (nominative plural)
sorbī (genitive singular)
sorbōrum (genitive plural)
sorbō (dative singular)
sorbīs (dative plural)
sorbum (accusative singular)
sorba (accusative plural)
sorbō (ablative singular)
sorbīs (ablative plural)
sorbum (singular vocative)
sorba (plural vocative)

English: sorb

French: sorbe

Galician: sorba

Greek: σούρβο (soúrvo)

Old Occitan: sorba

Portuguese: sorva

Spanish: serba


ܫܘܢܝܐ

head

ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šunnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šunnāyē))

šunnāyā (romanization)
ܫܘܢܝܐ (plural)
ܫܘܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܢܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܢܝ (construct singular)
ܫܘܢܝܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܢܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܢܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܢܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܢܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܢܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܢܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܢܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܢܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܢܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܢܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܫ-ܢ-ܐ (š-n-ʾ) related to displacing.


cunela

la-noun

cunēla f (genitive cunēlae); first declension

cunēla (canonical feminine)
cunēlae (genitive)
cunēla (nominative singular)
cunēlae (nominative plural)
cunēlae (genitive singular)
cunēlārum (genitive plural)
cunēlae (dative singular)
cunēlīs (dative plural)
cunēlam (accusative singular)
cunēlās (accusative plural)
cunēlā (ablative singular)
cunēlīs (ablative plural)
cunēla (singular vocative)
cunēlae (plural vocative)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kunilā (see there for further descendants)

A plant, probably oregano or a relative.


اریك

Turkish: erik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”); cognate with Bashkir өрөк (örök), Kazakh өрік (örık), Kyrgyz өрүк (örük), Turkmen erik, Uyghur ئۆرۈك (örük) and Uzbek oʻrik.

inh+

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

plum, the edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica


cucutã

From a Vulgar Latin root *cucūta, from Latin cicūta. Compare Romanian cucută; compare also Albanian kukutë.


gështenjë

sq-noun

gështenjë f (plural gështenja, definite gështenja, definite plural gështenjat)

gështenja (plural)
gështenja (definite)
gështenjat (definite plural)

/ɡəʃˈtɛːɲ(ə)/

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Compare Aromanian cãstãnji.

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual


kukutë

kukutë f (plural kukúta, definite kukúta, definite plural kukútat)

kukúta (plural)
kukúta (definite)
kukútat (definite plural)
kukutë (indefinite nominative singular)
kukuta (definite nominative singular)
kukuta (indefinite nominative plural)
kukutat (definite nominative plural)
kukutë (accusative indefinite singular)
kukutën (accusative definite singular)
kukuta (accusative indefinite plural)
kukutat (accusative definite plural)
kukute (dative indefinite singular)
kukutës (dative definite singular)
kukutave (dative indefinite plural)
kukutave (dative definite plural)
kukute (ablative indefinite singular)
kukutës (ablative definite singular)
kukutash (ablative indefinite plural)
kukutave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from a Vulgar Latin *cucūta, from Latin cicūta. Also possibly from a local Eastern Romance language intermediate; compare Romanian cucută, Aromanian cucutã, with close similarity of pronunciation.


ܨܬܪܐ

head

ܨܬܪܐ • (ṣāṯrā) m (plural ܨܬܪܐ)

syc-noun

ܨܬܪܐ • (ṣāṯrā) m (plural ܨܬܪܐ)

ṣāṯrā (romanization)
ܨܬܪܐ (plural)
ܨܬܪ (absolute singular)
ܨܬܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܨܬܪ (construct singular)
ܨܬܪܝ (construct plural)
ܨܬܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܨܬܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܨܬܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܨܬܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܨܬܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܨܬܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܨܬܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܨܬܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܨܬܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܨܬܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܨܬܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܨܬܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܨܬܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܨܬܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܨܬܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܨܬܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܨܬܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܨܬܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܨܬܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܨܬܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܨܬܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Arabic صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar) and Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣaṯrâ).

cog

Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣaṯrâ)


konferencja

pl-noun

konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny)

konferencyjka (diminutive)
konferencyjny (adjective)
konferencja (nominative singular)
konferencje (nominative plural)
konferencji (genitive singular)
konferencji (genitive plural)
konferencyj (archaic genitive plural)
konferencji (dative singular)
konferencjom (dative plural)
konferencję (accusative singular)
konferencje (accusative plural)
konferencją (instrumental singular)
konferencjami (instrumental plural)
konferencji (locative singular)
konferencjach (locative plural)
konferencjo (singular vocative)
konferencje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia／cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz.
Compare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ.
Further compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija).

cog

конфере́нция

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis)


sacred fir

Abies religiosa
Abies religiosa#Translingual

A species of fir, Abies religiosa, native to the mountains of central and southern Mexico and western Guatemala.


alatern

From Latin alaternus (“the shrub Rhamnus alaternus”), of Unknown origin.

der

Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual

An ornamental evergreen shrub (Rhamnus alaternus; Italian buckthorn).


cheeseweed

en-noun

cheeseweed (countable and uncountable, plural cheeseweeds)

From cheese + weed (the fruits are shaped like a wheel of cheese).

Malva parviflora, an annual or perennial herb native to Northern Africa, Europe and Asia.


alaternus

la-noun

alaternus f (genitive alaternī); second declension

alaternī (genitive)
alaternus (nominative singular)
alaternī (nominative plural)
alaternī (genitive singular)
alaternōrum (genitive plural)
alaternō (dative singular)
alaternīs (dative plural)
alaternum (accusative singular)
alaternōs (accusative plural)
alaternō (ablative singular)
alaternīs (ablative plural)
alaterne (singular vocative)
alaternī (plural vocative)

Catalan: aladern

Galician: laderno, aderno

Portuguese: aderno

Spanish: aladierno

desc

Sardinian: aladerru, alaterru, alaverru, aliderru, laderru


Japanese aralia

en-noun

Japanese aralia (plural Japanese aralias)

An evergreen shrub, Fatsia japonica, native to Japan.


akeran

desc

Middle Low German: ākeren, ackeren, ēkeren, eckeren

German Low German: Ecker

Low German: eckeren


poonga oil

A kind of oil used in India for lamps, and for boiling with dammara for pitching vessels. It is pressed from the seeds of a leguminous tree (Millettia pinnata).


gisok

Shorea falciferoides, a tree found in Borneo and the Philippines


ebulum

la-noun

ebulum n (genitive ebulī); second declension

ebulī (genitive)
ebulum (nominative singular)
ebula (nominative plural)
ebulī (genitive singular)
ebulōrum (genitive plural)
ebulō (dative singular)
ebulīs (dative plural)
ebulum (accusative singular)
ebula (accusative plural)
ebulō (ablative singular)
ebulīs (ablative plural)
ebulum (singular vocative)
ebula (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ebbio

q

with agglutination of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">l'</i>

Central Italian: lebbio (with agglutination of l')

North Italian:

Friulian: gneul, jeul

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ibllo

French: hièble, yèble

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: évol

Gascon: gèu

desc

Occitan: eble, èbles, èu, èul, èule, èules, èvol

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: yabo

Asturian: yerbu

Spanish: yeblo

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: ébulo

Unknown, but likely related to Old Prussian addle (“spruce, fir”), Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”), Lithuanian ẽglė (“spruce”), Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”) (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-. Perhaps (though less likely) related to Gaulish odocos (“elder”), whence Late Latin odecus, odicus and Old High German attuh, attah (“dwarf-elder, danewort”) (modern German Attich), from the same root *h₁edʰ-; however, Pokorny's derivation of this term from a root meaning “pointy” (stechend in the original German) is very unlikely. In the absence of a solid Indo-European etymology, it may thus be a European substrate word.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual


panical

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *panecaldum.


نانه

head

نانه • (nane) (definite accusative نانهیی (naneyi), plural نانهلر (naneler))

nane (romanization)
نانهیی (accusative definite)
نانهلر (plural)

Turkish: nane

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ, “mint”), a word of Hurrian origin.

bor+

mint, any plant in the genus Mentha, typically aromatic with square stems


梔子

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Gardenia jasminoides
Gardenia jasminoides#Translingual

Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
fruit of the Cape jasmine


梔子

梔子 (canonical)
梔子 (canonical)
kuchinashi (romanization)

Possibly an extension of 口無し (kuchinashi, literally “without a mouth”), from the absence of the fruit's cleaves even when ripe.
The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 梔子／栀子 (zhīzi).


genista

(botany) Any member of the flowering plant genus Genista.


木綿

木綿 (canonical)
木綿 (canonical)
kiwata (romanization)

Compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + 綿 (wata, “batting”).

Bombax ceiba, a species of silk-cotton tree


木綿

/mokumen/ → */momːen/ → /momen/
Alteration of mokumen, itself derived from Middle Chinese elements 木 (moku, “tree”) + 綿 (men, “cotton”).

Short for 木綿糸 (momen ito): cotton thread

Short for 木綿織り (momen-ori): an object woven from cotton


木綿

木綿 (canonical)
yuu (romanization)
yufu (romanization)
ゆふ (hiragana historical)

/jupu/ → /jufu/ → */juwu/ → /juː/
From Old Japanese.
Possibly from the verb 結う (yuu, “to tie up”), from the way such strings are used to tie sakaki branches in Shinto rituals. Compare the development of 夕 (yū, “evening”).
The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), likely from the similar texture and consistency of cotton.

string made from the fibres of a paper mulberry bark


véronique

(bullfighting) veronica (movement of the cape)


אַשבוים

yi-noun

אַשבוים • (ashboym) m, plural אַשביימער (ashbeymer)

ashboym (romanization)
ashbeymer (romanization)

From Middle High German asche, from Old High German asc, from Proto-Germanic *askaz (+ בוים (boym, “tree”)).


epacrid

From Ancient Greek ἔπακρος (épakros, “pointed at the tip”), from ἄκρα (ákra).

der

Any of the family Ericaceae (syn. Epacridaceae) of heathers.


chay root

The root of Oldenlandia umbellata, native to India, which yields a durable red dyestuff.


beardtongue

A flowering plant in the genus Penstemon with a prominent, often hairy, staminode.


faxeu

From Latin phaseolus, diminutive of phasēlus (“a kind of bean”).

bean (large edible seed of plants of several genera of Fabaceae)


češnja

čẹ̑šnja (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
čéšnja (nominative singular)
čéšnji (dual nominative)
čéšnje (nominative plural)
čéšnje (genitive singular)
čéšenj (dual genitive)
čéšenj (genitive plural)
čéšnji (dative singular)
čéšnjama (dative dual)
čéšnjam (dative plural)
čéšnjo (accusative singular)
čéšnji (accusative dual)
čéšnje (accusative plural)
čéšnji (locative singular)
čéšnjah (dual locative)
čéšnjah (locative plural)
čéšnjo (instrumental singular)
čéšnjama (dual instrumental)
čéšnjami (instrumental plural)

From earlier črẹ̑šnja, from Proto-Slavic *čèršьňa.


wišnja

wišnicka (diminutive)
wišnja (nominative singular)
wišni (dual nominative)
wišnje (nominative plural)
wišnje (genitive singular)
wišnjowu (dual genitive)
wišnjow (genitive plural)
wišni (dative singular)
wišnjoma (dative dual)
wišnjam (dative plural)
wišnju (accusative singular)
wišni (accusative dual)
wišnje (accusative plural)
wišnju (instrumental singular)
wišnjoma (dual instrumental)
wišnjami (instrumental plural)
wišni (locative singular)
wišnjoma (dual locative)
wišnjach (locative plural)


boree

(Australia) Any of various species of wattle tree (genus Acacia), especially Acacia pendula and Acacia glaucescens.


ܥܘܕܐ

ʕuddā (romanization)
ܥܘܕܐ (plural)
ܥܘܕ (absolute singular)
ܥܘܕܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܥܘܕ (construct singular)
ܥܘܕܝ (construct plural)
ܥܘܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܘܕܐ (emphatic plural)
ܥܘܕܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܥܘܕܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܘܕܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܘܕܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܘܕܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܘܕܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܘܕܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܘܕܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܘܕܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܘܕܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܘܕܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܘܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܘܕܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܘܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܘܕܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܘܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܘܕܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܘܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܘܕܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܥ-ܕ-ܕ (ʿ-d-d) related to pruning, originally *ܥܥܕ (ʿ-ʿ-d) (Arabic ع ض د (ʕ-ḍ-d)), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-ṣ́-d.

ar-root

ع ض د (ʕ-ḍ-d)


դղքի

head

դղքի • (dłkʻi)

xcl-noun

դղքի • (dłkʻi)

desctree

Armenian: թխկի (tʻxki), թղկի (tʻġki), թղկենի (tʻġkeni), դղքի (dġkʻi), տխկի (txki), դխկի (dxki)
→ Turkish: tuki (Hemşin)

The origin is unknown. Apparently containing the botanical suffix + -ի (-i).
Compare Ingush дихк (dixk), дийхк (diı̇xk), дийхкх (diı̇xq, “pine”).

unk

unknown

Ard kʻani busoycʻ Tēr Ac; zamenayn caṙs gełecʻiks, baycʻ and, yašxarhin, or en anuankʻ aysokʻik. […]ełewnapʻaytn, gin, ew makʻin, dłkʻin, manikkʻn[…]

Xawskʻ Pʻiloni asacʻeal yałags Harcʻakʻnnutʻean :http://serials.flib.sci.am/matenagitutyun/PoxaryanH.2/book/index.html#page/284/mode/2up Արդ քանի բուսոյց Տէր Ած․ զամենայն ծառս գեղեցիկս, բայց անդ, յաշխարհին, որ են անուանք այսոքիկ. […] եղեւնափայտն, գին, եւ մաքին, դղքին, մանիկքն […]

անձնին, դղքին, մանին, հացին, կեչին եւ խածին

Ałekʻsandr, Yałags caṙocʻ [On trees] :http://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20AMSAGIR/Handesamsorya/1923(1-2).pdf#page=19

anjnin, dłkʻin, manin, hacʻin, kečʻin ew xacin


toonwood

Toona ciliata
Toona ciliata#Translingual


بادرنگ

head

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

fa-noun

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

Tajik: бодиринг (bodiring)

Uzbek: bodring

Kazakh: бәдірен (bädıren)

Kyrgyz: бадыраң (badıraŋ)

→ Gujarati: બાદરંગ (bādraṅg)

[bɑːð.ˈɾaŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɔːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

[bɒːd̪.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”) and Iranian-borrowed Old Armenian վարունգ (varung), Mongolian батраш (batraš), Kalmyk батраш (batraş). Further origin in Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron (tree)”).


شبث

ar-noun

شِبِثّ • (šibiṯṯ) m

شِبِثّ (canonical)
šibiṯṯ (romanization)
شِبِثّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّبِثّ (definite informal singular triptote)
شِبِثّ (construct informal singular triptote)
شِبِثٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّبِثُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِبِثُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِبِثًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّبِثَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِبِثَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِبِثٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّبِثِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِبِثِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), ܫܒܷܬܴ݁ܐ (šəḇettā), from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/). Cognate to Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ) and Persian شوید (ševid).

bor

Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā)

cog

Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ)


ܩܪܣܝܐ

head

ܩܪܣܝܐ • (qerasiyā) m (plural ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerasiyē))

qerasiyā (romanization)
ܩܪܣܝܐ (plural)
ܩܪܣܝ (absolute singular)
ܩܪܣܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܪܣܝ (construct singular)
ܩܪܣܝܝ (construct plural)
ܩܪܣܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܪܣܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܪܣܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܪܣܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܣܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܣܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܣܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܣܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܣܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܣܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܣܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܣܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܣܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܣܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܣܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


mimoza

mimoza (nominative singular)
mimozy (nominative plural)
mimozy (genitive singular)
mimoz (genitive plural)
mimozie (dative singular)
mimozom (dative plural)
mimozę (accusative singular)
mimozy (accusative plural)
mimozą (instrumental singular)
mimozami (instrumental plural)
mimozie (locative singular)
mimozach (locative plural)
mimozo (singular vocative)
mimozy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English mimosa, French mimosa, German Mimose, ultimately from New Latin mimosa.


elephant ear

Coordinate term: beavertail

A flat, crisp, sugared pastry made of fried dough.

Any of several plants in tribe Colocasieae or Caladieae.

A taro plant, of genera Alocasia, Colocasia, or Xanthosoma.


xuull

Probably from Spanish frijol, from Latin phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


aloeswood

en-noun

aloeswood (usually uncountable, plural aloeswoods)

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual


molikë

sq-noun

molikë f (plural molika, definite molika, definite plural molikat)

molika (plural)
molika (definite)
molikat (definite plural)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *moldika (“young tall tree”) through a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian mladikа and Bulgarian младика (mladika).


māsa

māso (nominative singular)
māsā (nominative plural)
māsaṃ (accusative singular)
māse (accusative plural)
māsena (instrumental singular)
māsehi (instrumental plural)
māsebhi (instrumental plural)
māsassa (dative singular)
māsāya (dative singular)
māsatthaṃ (dative singular)
māsānaṃ (dative plural)
māsasmā (ablative singular)
māsamhā (ablative singular)
māsā (ablative singular)
māsehi (ablative plural)
māsebhi (ablative plural)
māsassa (genitive singular)
māsānaṃ (genitive plural)
māsasmiṃ (locative singular)
māsamhi (locative singular)
māse (locative singular)
māsesu (locative plural)
māsa (singular vocative)
māsā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))

Inherited from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

inh+

mungo bean, black matpe bean, Vigna mungo


rhamnus

(botany) Any of the plants in the genus Rhamnus; a buckthorn.


rrap

sq-noun

rrap m (plural rrepe, definite plural rrepet)

From Proto-Albanian *rapa, denominative of *repa (“to peel, strip off”) (modern rrjep), in reference to a tree's outer bark sheds. More at rrjep.


carvalheira

/kɐɾ.vɐˈʎɐj.ɾɐ/

/kɐɾ.vɐˈʎɐj.ɾɐ/

[kɐɾ.βɐˈʎej.ɾɐ]

/kɐɾ.vɐˈʎe.ɾɐ/

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual

English oak (Quercus robur, a tree of Europe)


akankaali

akankaali (nominative singular)
akankaalit (nominative plural)
akankaali (accusative nominative singular)
akankaalit (accusative nominative plural)
akankaalin (accusative genitive singular)
akankaalit (accusative genitive plural)
akankaalin (genitive singular)
akankaalien (genitive plural)
akankaalia (partitive singular)
akankaaleja (partitive plural)
akankaalissa (inessive singular)
akankaaleissa (inessive plural)
akankaalista (elative singular)
akankaaleista (elative plural)
akankaaliin (illative singular)
akankaaleihin (illative plural)
akankaalilla (adessive singular)
akankaaleilla (adessive plural)
akankaalilta (ablative singular)
akankaaleilta (ablative plural)
akankaalille (allative singular)
akankaaleille (allative plural)
akankaalina (essive singular)
akankaaleina (essive plural)
akankaaliksi (singular translative)
akankaaleiksi (plural translative)
akankaalitta (abessive singular)
akankaaleitta (abessive plural)
akankaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
akankaalini (nominative singular)
akankaalini (nominative plural)
akankaalini (accusative nominative singular)
akankaalini (accusative nominative plural)
akankaalini (accusative genitive singular)
akankaalini (accusative genitive plural)
akankaalini (genitive singular)
akankaalieni (genitive plural)
akankaaliani (partitive singular)
akankaalejani (partitive plural)
akankaalissani (inessive singular)
akankaaleissani (inessive plural)
akankaalistani (elative singular)
akankaaleistani (elative plural)
akankaaliini (illative singular)
akankaaleihini (illative plural)
akankaalillani (adessive singular)
akankaaleillani (adessive plural)
akankaaliltani (ablative singular)
akankaaleiltani (ablative plural)
akankaalilleni (allative singular)
akankaaleilleni (allative plural)
akankaalinani (essive singular)
akankaaleinani (essive plural)
akankaalikseni (singular translative)
akankaaleikseni (plural translative)
akankaalittani (abessive singular)
akankaaleittani (abessive plural)
akankaaleineni (comitative plural)
akankaalisi (nominative singular)
akankaalisi (nominative plural)
akankaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
akankaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
akankaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
akankaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
akankaalisi (genitive singular)
akankaaliesi (genitive plural)
akankaaliasi (partitive singular)
akankaalejasi (partitive plural)
akankaalissasi (inessive singular)
akankaaleissasi (inessive plural)
akankaalistasi (elative singular)
akankaaleistasi (elative plural)
akankaaliisi (illative singular)
akankaaleihisi (illative plural)
akankaalillasi (adessive singular)
akankaaleillasi (adessive plural)
akankaaliltasi (ablative singular)
akankaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
akankaalillesi (allative singular)
akankaaleillesi (allative plural)
akankaalinasi (essive singular)
akankaaleinasi (essive plural)
akankaaliksesi (singular translative)
akankaaleiksesi (plural translative)
akankaalittasi (abessive singular)
akankaaleittasi (abessive plural)
akankaaleinesi (comitative plural)
akankaalimme (nominative singular)
akankaalimme (nominative plural)
akankaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
akankaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
akankaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
akankaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
akankaalimme (genitive singular)
akankaaliemme (genitive plural)
akankaaliamme (partitive singular)
akankaalejamme (partitive plural)
akankaalissamme (inessive singular)
akankaaleissamme (inessive plural)
akankaalistamme (elative singular)
akankaaleistamme (elative plural)
akankaaliimme (illative singular)
akankaaleihimme (illative plural)
akankaalillamme (adessive singular)
akankaaleillamme (adessive plural)
akankaaliltamme (ablative singular)
akankaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
akankaalillemme (allative singular)
akankaaleillemme (allative plural)
akankaalinamme (essive singular)
akankaaleinamme (essive plural)
akankaaliksemme (singular translative)
akankaaleiksemme (plural translative)
akankaalittamme (abessive singular)
akankaaleittamme (abessive plural)
akankaaleinemme (comitative plural)
akankaalinne (nominative singular)
akankaalinne (nominative plural)
akankaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
akankaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
akankaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
akankaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
akankaalinne (genitive singular)
akankaalienne (genitive plural)
akankaalianne (partitive singular)
akankaalejanne (partitive plural)
akankaalissanne (inessive singular)
akankaaleissanne (inessive plural)
akankaalistanne (elative singular)
akankaaleistanne (elative plural)
akankaaliinne (illative singular)
akankaaleihinne (illative plural)
akankaalillanne (adessive singular)
akankaaleillanne (adessive plural)
akankaaliltanne (ablative singular)
akankaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
akankaalillenne (allative singular)
akankaaleillenne (allative plural)
akankaalinanne (essive singular)
akankaaleinanne (essive plural)
akankaaliksenne (singular translative)
akankaaleiksenne (plural translative)
akankaalittanne (abessive singular)
akankaaleittanne (abessive plural)
akankaaleinenne (comitative plural)
akankaalinsa (nominative singular)
akankaalinsa (nominative plural)
akankaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
akankaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
akankaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
akankaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
akankaalinsa (genitive singular)
akankaaliensa (genitive plural)
akankaaliaan (partitive singular)
akankaaliansa (partitive singular)
akankaalejaan (partitive plural)
akankaalejansa (partitive plural)
akankaalissaan (inessive singular)
akankaalissansa (inessive singular)
akankaaleissaan (inessive plural)
akankaaleissansa (inessive plural)
akankaalistaan (elative singular)
akankaalistansa (elative singular)
akankaaleistaan (elative plural)
akankaaleistansa (elative plural)
akankaaliinsa (illative singular)
akankaaleihinsa (illative plural)
akankaalillaan (adessive singular)
akankaalillansa (adessive singular)
akankaaleillaan (adessive plural)
akankaaleillansa (adessive plural)
akankaaliltaan (ablative singular)
akankaaliltansa (ablative singular)
akankaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
akankaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
akankaalilleen (allative singular)
akankaalillensa (allative singular)
akankaaleilleen (allative plural)
akankaaleillensa (allative plural)
akankaalinaan (essive singular)
akankaalinansa (essive singular)
akankaaleinaan (essive plural)
akankaaleinansa (essive plural)
akankaalikseen (singular translative)
akankaaliksensa (singular translative)
akankaaleikseen (plural translative)
akankaaleiksensa (plural translative)
akankaalittaan (abessive singular)
akankaalittansa (abessive singular)
akankaaleittaan (abessive plural)
akankaaleittansa (abessive plural)
akankaaleineen (comitative plural)
akankaaleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝kɑ̝ŋˌkɑ̝ːli]

bugleweed, bugle, ground pine, carpet bugle (any plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae)

hammasakankaali

Ajuga genevensis, blue bugle, upright bugle, Geneva bugleweed


isonandra

(botany) Any of the genus Isonandra of sapotaceous plants.


στάχυς

grc-noun

στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stákhūs or stákhus) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension

στᾰ́χῡς (canonical)
στᾰ́χῠς (canonical)
stákhūs (romanization)
stákhus (romanization)
στᾰ́χῠος (genitive)
στᾰ́χῡς (nominative singular)
στᾰ́χῠε (dual nominative)
στᾰ́χῠες (nominative plural)
στᾰ́χῠος (genitive singular)
στᾰχῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
στᾰχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
στᾰ́χυι (dative singular)
στᾰχῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσῐν (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσσῐν (dative plural)
stakhúessi (dative plural)
stakhúessin (dative plural)
stákhūsi (dative plural)
stákhūsin (dative plural)
stákhūssi (dative plural)
stákhūssin (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡν (accusative singular)
στᾰ́χῠε (accusative dual)
στᾰ́χῡς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῠᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῡ (singular vocative)
στᾰ́χῠε (dual vocative)
στᾰ́χῠες (plural vocative)
ὁ στᾰ́χῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́χῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰ́χῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
στᾰ́χυι (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stákhusi (dative plural)
toîs stákhusin (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰ́χῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́χῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῠᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῠ (singular vocative)
στᾰ́χῠε (dual vocative)
στᾰ́χῠες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Stachys

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s, from a root *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”), Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, in addition to the accentuation of the Baltic terms implying a more likely proto-form of *steng-, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin, which is endorsed by Beekes; see also στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”).

cog

Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo


plane tree

Any of various trees of the genus Platanus.


ērkšķoga

ērkšķoga (nominative singular)
ērkšķogas (nominative plural)
ērkšķogu (accusative singular)
ērkšķogas (accusative plural)
ērkšķogas (genitive singular)
ērkšķogu (genitive plural)
ērkšķogai (dative singular)
ērkšķogām (dative plural)
ērkšķogu (instrumental singular)
ērkšķogām (instrumental plural)
ērkšķogā (locative singular)
ērkšķogās (locative plural)
ērkšķoga (singular vocative)
ērkšķogas (plural vocative)

ērkšķogu krūmi

audzēt ērkšķogas

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

Ribes grossularia
Wikispecies:Ribes grossularia

(usually in the plural) gooseberry (the thorny bush Ribes uva-crispa, also Ribes grossularia)

ērkšķogu ievārījums

ērkšķogu ķīselis

saimniece bija piešķinusi zaļas ērkšķogas un varīja slimniecei ķīseli

the farmer's wife had picked green gooseberries and made jam for the patient

(usually in the plural) gooseberries (its fruits)


talvikki

talvikki (nominative singular)
talvikit (nominative plural)
talvikki (accusative nominative singular)
talvikit (accusative nominative plural)
talvikin (accusative genitive singular)
talvikit (accusative genitive plural)
talvikin (genitive singular)
talvikkien (genitive plural)
talvikkia (partitive singular)
talvikkeja (partitive plural)
talvikissa (inessive singular)
talvikeissa (inessive plural)
talvikista (elative singular)
talvikeista (elative plural)
talvikkiin (illative singular)
talvikkeihin (illative plural)
talvikilla (adessive singular)
talvikeilla (adessive plural)
talvikilta (ablative singular)
talvikeilta (ablative plural)
talvikille (allative singular)
talvikeille (allative plural)
talvikkina (essive singular)
talvikkeina (essive plural)
talvikiksi (singular translative)
talvikeiksi (plural translative)
talvikitta (abessive singular)
talvikeitta (abessive plural)
talvikein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
talvikkini (nominative singular)
talvikkini (nominative plural)
talvikkini (accusative nominative singular)
talvikkini (accusative nominative plural)
talvikkini (accusative genitive singular)
talvikkini (accusative genitive plural)
talvikkini (genitive singular)
talvikkieni (genitive plural)
talvikkiani (partitive singular)
talvikkejani (partitive plural)
talvikissani (inessive singular)
talvikeissani (inessive plural)
talvikistani (elative singular)
talvikeistani (elative plural)
talvikkiini (illative singular)
talvikkeihini (illative plural)
talvikillani (adessive singular)
talvikeillani (adessive plural)
talvikiltani (ablative singular)
talvikeiltani (ablative plural)
talvikilleni (allative singular)
talvikeilleni (allative plural)
talvikkinani (essive singular)
talvikkeinani (essive plural)
talvikikseni (singular translative)
talvikeikseni (plural translative)
talvikittani (abessive singular)
talvikeittani (abessive plural)
talvikkeineni (comitative plural)
talvikkisi (nominative singular)
talvikkisi (nominative plural)
talvikkisi (accusative nominative singular)
talvikkisi (accusative nominative plural)
talvikkisi (accusative genitive singular)
talvikkisi (accusative genitive plural)
talvikkisi (genitive singular)
talvikkiesi (genitive plural)
talvikkiasi (partitive singular)
talvikkejasi (partitive plural)
talvikissasi (inessive singular)
talvikeissasi (inessive plural)
talvikistasi (elative singular)
talvikeistasi (elative plural)
talvikkiisi (illative singular)
talvikkeihisi (illative plural)
talvikillasi (adessive singular)
talvikeillasi (adessive plural)
talvikiltasi (ablative singular)
talvikeiltasi (ablative plural)
talvikillesi (allative singular)
talvikeillesi (allative plural)
talvikkinasi (essive singular)
talvikkeinasi (essive plural)
talvikiksesi (singular translative)
talvikeiksesi (plural translative)
talvikittasi (abessive singular)
talvikeittasi (abessive plural)
talvikkeinesi (comitative plural)
talvikkimme (nominative singular)
talvikkimme (nominative plural)
talvikkimme (accusative nominative singular)
talvikkimme (accusative nominative plural)
talvikkimme (accusative genitive singular)
talvikkimme (accusative genitive plural)
talvikkimme (genitive singular)
talvikkiemme (genitive plural)
talvikkiamme (partitive singular)
talvikkejamme (partitive plural)
talvikissamme (inessive singular)
talvikeissamme (inessive plural)
talvikistamme (elative singular)
talvikeistamme (elative plural)
talvikkiimme (illative singular)
talvikkeihimme (illative plural)
talvikillamme (adessive singular)
talvikeillamme (adessive plural)
talvikiltamme (ablative singular)
talvikeiltamme (ablative plural)
talvikillemme (allative singular)
talvikeillemme (allative plural)
talvikkinamme (essive singular)
talvikkeinamme (essive plural)
talvikiksemme (singular translative)
talvikeiksemme (plural translative)
talvikittamme (abessive singular)
talvikeittamme (abessive plural)
talvikkeinemme (comitative plural)
talvikkinne (nominative singular)
talvikkinne (nominative plural)
talvikkinne (accusative nominative singular)
talvikkinne (accusative nominative plural)
talvikkinne (accusative genitive singular)
talvikkinne (accusative genitive plural)
talvikkinne (genitive singular)
talvikkienne (genitive plural)
talvikkianne (partitive singular)
talvikkejanne (partitive plural)
talvikissanne (inessive singular)
talvikeissanne (inessive plural)
talvikistanne (elative singular)
talvikeistanne (elative plural)
talvikkiinne (illative singular)
talvikkeihinne (illative plural)
talvikillanne (adessive singular)
talvikeillanne (adessive plural)
talvikiltanne (ablative singular)
talvikeiltanne (ablative plural)
talvikillenne (allative singular)
talvikeillenne (allative plural)
talvikkinanne (essive singular)
talvikkeinanne (essive plural)
talvikiksenne (singular translative)
talvikeiksenne (plural translative)
talvikittanne (abessive singular)
talvikeittanne (abessive plural)
talvikkeinenne (comitative plural)
talvikkinsa (nominative singular)
talvikkinsa (nominative plural)
talvikkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
talvikkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
talvikkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
talvikkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
talvikkinsa (genitive singular)
talvikkiensa (genitive plural)
talvikkiaan (partitive singular)
talvikkiansa (partitive singular)
talvikkejaan (partitive plural)
talvikkejansa (partitive plural)
talvikissaan (inessive singular)
talvikissansa (inessive singular)
talvikeissaan (inessive plural)
talvikeissansa (inessive plural)
talvikistaan (elative singular)
talvikistansa (elative singular)
talvikeistaan (elative plural)
talvikeistansa (elative plural)
talvikkiinsa (illative singular)
talvikkeihinsa (illative plural)
talvikillaan (adessive singular)
talvikillansa (adessive singular)
talvikeillaan (adessive plural)
talvikeillansa (adessive plural)
talvikiltaan (ablative singular)
talvikiltansa (ablative singular)
talvikeiltaan (ablative plural)
talvikeiltansa (ablative plural)
talvikilleen (allative singular)
talvikillensa (allative singular)
talvikeilleen (allative plural)
talvikeillensa (allative plural)
talvikkinaan (essive singular)
talvikkinansa (essive singular)
talvikkeinaan (essive plural)
talvikkeinansa (essive plural)
talvikikseen (singular translative)
talvikiksensa (singular translative)
talvikeikseen (plural translative)
talvikeiksensa (plural translative)
talvikittaan (abessive singular)
talvikittansa (abessive singular)
talvikeittaan (abessive plural)
talvikeittansa (abessive plural)
talvikkeineen (comitative plural)
talvikkeinensa (comitative plural)

wintergreen (any of the evergreen herbaceous plants of the genus Pyrola in the family Ericaceae)


coojong

Acacia saligna, an Australian shrub wattle


Chinese bayberry

en-noun

Chinese bayberry (plural Chinese bayberries)

Morella rubra
Morella rubra#Translingual


trailing arbutus

trailing arbutus (countable and uncountable, plural trailing arbutuses)

The mayflower, Epigaea repens, of eastern North America.


yamamomo

From Japanese 山桃 (ヤマモモ, yamamomo), from 山 (yama, “mountain”) + 桃 (momo, “peach”).


Japanese bayberry

Japanese bayberry (plural Japanese bayberries)


Chinese strawberry tree

Chinese strawberry tree (plural Chinese strawberry trees)


madrona

Inherited from Latin matrōna (“married woman”), from being used to induce labour in mothers.


red cotton tree

en-noun

red cotton tree (plural red cotton trees)


silk-cotton tree

silk-cotton tree (plural silk-cotton trees)

(botany) Any of several large tropical trees:

Bombax ceiba, native to much of tropical and temperate Asia and Australasia.


kapok tree

/ˈkɑːpəʊk tɹiː/

Right smack in the middle of the village is a huge kapok tree, which is where they get together and have their market every fifth day.

1998, Barbara Kingsolver, The Poisonwood Bible, Faber and Faber, published 2013, page 123:

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual

Ceiba pentandra, a tree of the tropical Americas and west-central Africa, with white flowers, cultivated in south-east Asia for its seed fibre.

The coastal morning glory was left to creep up a bamboo pole that leaned against the kapok tree.

2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 111:

The silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba), an Asian tree with red flowers.

Two trees with yellow flowers native to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea.


јела

је́ла (canonical feminine)
jéla (romanization)
јела (nominative singular)
јеле (nominative plural)
јеле (genitive singular)
јела (genitive plural)
јели (dative singular)
јелама (dative plural)
јелу (accusative singular)
јеле (accusative plural)
јело (singular vocative)
јеле (plural vocative)
јели (locative singular)
јелама (locative plural)
јелом (instrumental singular)
јелама (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *edlъka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰlos.


trèvol

→ Spanish: trébol

Inherited from Old Catalan trèvol, from Vulgar Latin *trifolum, alteration of Latin trifolium, calque of Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon, “clover”).


వకుళము

vakuḷamu (romanization)
వకుళములు (plural)

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual

Spanish cherry, bulletwood, tanjong tree, (Indian) medlar (Mimusops elengi).


mëllezë

Ostrya carpinifolia
Ostrya carpinifolia#Translingual

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual


mëllak

Tosk; from the root mëll- from mëllezë (“hop hornbeam”); mëllenjë (“blackbird”) + -ak (suffix).

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual


aruma

Vachellia farnesiana
Vachellia farnesiana#Translingual


врес

вре̑с (canonical masculine)
vrȇs (romanization)
вре̑с (nominative singular)
вре́сови (nominative plural)
вреса (genitive singular)
вресова (genitive plural)
вресу (dative singular)
вресовима (dative plural)
врес (accusative singular)
вресове (accusative plural)
вресу (singular vocative)
вресови (plural vocative)
вресу (locative singular)
вресовима (locative plural)
вресом (instrumental singular)
вресовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *versъ (Russian ве́реск (véresk), Polish wrzos), akin to Latvian virsis, from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ- (Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē), Old Irish froech).


vres

vrȇs (canonical masculine)
вре̑с (Cyrillic)
vrȇs (nominative singular)
vrésovi (nominative plural)
vresa (genitive singular)
vresova (genitive plural)
vresu (dative singular)
vresovima (dative plural)
vres (accusative singular)
vresove (accusative plural)
vresu (singular vocative)
vresovi (plural vocative)
vresu (locative singular)
vresovima (locative plural)
vresom (instrumental singular)
vresovima (instrumental plural)


vres

vresový (adjective)
nominative
vres (singular)
vresy (plural)
genitive
vresu (singular)
vresov (plural)
dative
vresom (plural)
accusative
locative
vrese (singular)
vresoch (plural)
instrumental
vresom (singular)
vresmi (plural)


vres

vrẹ̑s (canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vres (nominative singular)
vresa (dual nominative)
vresi (nominative plural)
vresa (genitive singular)
vresov (dual genitive)
vresov (genitive plural)
vresu (dative singular)
vresoma (dative dual)
vresom (dative plural)
vres (accusative singular)
vresa (accusative dual)
vrese (accusative plural)
vresu (locative singular)
vresih (dual locative)
vresih (locative plural)
vresom (instrumental singular)
vresoma (dual instrumental)
vresi (instrumental plural)