cashew apple

The cashew apple is really the swollen flower stalk to which the nut is attached.[…]Generally, not more than two or three cashew apples are eaten at a time because the apple is fibrous and has an astringent and acrid taste due to the presence of tannins and substances of a phenolic nature which will irritate the throat. That is why the bulk of cashew apples in this country is wasted.

1995, “Appendix III: Cashew Apple Preparations”, in Regional Meeting on Cashew Research and Development, page 44:

2000, L. R. Verma, V. K. Joshi (editors), Postharvest Technology of Fruits and Vegetables, Volume 1: General Concepts and Principles, page 1091,
In Brazil, cashew apple wine is prepared and marketed on a commercial scale, but its sale is declining. Another fascinating product is bottled cashew-apple-in-sugarcane brandy.

2008, Anacardiaceae, entry in Jules Janick, Robert E. Paull (editors), The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts, page 9,
In Brazil, the cashew apple is sold fresh and the juice is widely available. […] In 16th-century Brazil, cashew apples and their juice were taken by Europeans to treat fever, to sweeten breath and to 'conserve the stomach'.

An ovoid to pear-shaped accessory fruit or false fruit that develops from the receptacle of the cashew flower (the true fruit being the cashew nut).


urushiol

en-noun

urushiol (countable and uncountable, plural urushiols)

/ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/

From Japanese 漆 (うるし, urushi, “lacquer tree”) + -ol (“oil”).

der

All three produce an oil, called urushiol, that is a potent allergen. Urushiol is most abundant in the leaves and stems of these plants...

Poison ivy vines also contain the irritating oil urushiol, so it is important to be able to recognize them in winter.

1993, Jacquelyn G. Black, Microbiology: principles and applications:

Upon exposure to air, urushiol can turn dark brown, which makes it easier to spot.

2000, C. Franklin Goldsmith, Shannon E. G. Hamrick, H. James Hamrick, The Best Hikes of Pisgah National Forest:

(organic chemistry) An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds.


toa

en-noun

toa (countable and uncountable, plural toas)

Borrowed from Maori toa. Doublet of koa.

It happens that nature has assembled in this spot, not only the wildest profusion of the vegetable kingdom, over which the lofty toa tree stands pre-eminent, but also objects of another description, overhanging rocks, hollow-sounding caverns, and steep precipices, calculated to give an aspect as bold and sublime as the imagination can well conceive, and constituting a species of scenery, which, in proportion as it is more rare, is more admired by the natives.

1817, William Mariner, An Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands in the South Pacific, page 302:

The toa wood of the South Pacific islands is similar to Eastern walnut in color and texture, but is much finer in figure.

1882, John Shertzer Hittell, The Commerce and Industries of the Pacific Coast of North America, page 604:

A Polynesian tree of the genus Casuarina, or its wood.


horse chestnut

Translating obsolete Latin name Castanea equina.

Aesculus hippocastanum
Aesculus hippocastanum#Translingual

Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.


cashew nut

Cashew nut is made up of a fruit in which the kernel is embedded. The real fruit of the cashew is commonly a nut. It is a kidney- or heart-shaped achene, in any normal variety.

2015, Encyclopedia of Food and Health, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 683:

The seed of the cashew tree, often viewed as a nut in the culinary sense.


cashew

Reanalysis of French acajou as a + cajou, from Old Tupi akaîu. Doublet of acajou.

wild cashew

Anacardium excelsum or Anacardium giganteum

Soft-wood grafting and veneer grafting are successful in cashew.

2002, P. K. Ray, Breeding Tropical and Subtropical Fruits, page 221:

Also known as the Native Cashew, it is a member of the Anacardiaceae, the same plant family to which the Cashew and Mango trees belong.

2005, Roger Martin, Tree-Kangaroos of Australia and New Guinea, page 106:

Cashew (Anacardium occidental L.) is an export-oriented crop grown for its nuts, a true drupe.

2007, Alice Kurian, K. V. Peter (series editor), Commercial Crops Technology (Horticulture Science; 8), page 63:

Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentale#Translingual

A tree, Anacardium occidentale, native to northeastern Brazil, now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.


sliva

slíva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
slíva (nominative singular)
slívi (dual nominative)
slíve (nominative plural)
slíve (genitive singular)
slív (dual genitive)
slív (genitive plural)
slívi (dative singular)
slívama (dative dual)
slívam (dative plural)
slívo (accusative singular)
slívi (accusative dual)
slíve (accusative plural)
slívi (locative singular)
slívah (dual locative)
slívah (locative plural)
slívo (instrumental singular)
slívama (dual instrumental)
slívami (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-.


tawa

Beilschmiedia tawa, a New Zealand broadleaf tree.


limba

This was the wood of the limba tree — a native of the Mayumbe forest — from which is produced a beautifully grained, blond, high-quality veneer for plywood and other uses.

1965, Theodore Geiger, editor, Agrifor and U.S. Plywood in the Congo, Issue 12, page 50:

Limba occurred in blocks a, c and d and varied from 0.1 to 0.6 exploitable trees per hectare on average.

1991, Ján Borota, tropical forests: some African and Asian case studies of composition and structure, Elsevier, page 101:

Because of the decline of harvestable Limba trees in natural forests, a reforestation program was then undertaken by the government using local seed sources [5].

1994, Richard C. Schultz, Joe P. Colletti, editors, Opportunities for Agroforestry in the Temperate Zone Worldwide: Proceedings of the Third North American Agroforestry Conference, page 242:

A large African tree, Terminalia superba, whose hard wood is used for furniture, table tennis paddles and musical instruments.


limba

limba (nominative singular)
limby (nominative plural)
limby (genitive singular)
limeb (genitive plural)
limbě (dative singular)
limbám (dative plural)
limbu (accusative singular)
limby (accusative plural)
limbo (singular vocative)
limby (plural vocative)
limbě (locative singular)
limbách (locative plural)
limbou (instrumental singular)
limbami (instrumental plural)


limba

limba (nominative singular)
limby (nominative plural)
limby (genitive singular)
limb (genitive plural)
limbie (dative singular)
limbom (dative plural)
limbę (accusative singular)
limby (accusative plural)
limbą (instrumental singular)
limbami (instrumental plural)
limbie (locative singular)
limbach (locative plural)
limbo (singular vocative)
limby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German līm-boum, līm-bām, līn-boum, līn-bām.


almasiga

the almaciga or Philippine agathis (Agathis philippinensis)


almasiga

tl-noun

almásigá or almasiga (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜐᜒᜄ)

almásigá (canonical)
almasiga (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜐᜒᜄ (Baybayin)

almaciga; Agathis philippensis (tree and resin derived from it)


aguho

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual

Australian pine tree (Casuarina equisetifolia)


aguho

aguhò or aguhô (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜑᜓ)

aguhò (canonical)
aguhô (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜓᜑᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈɣuː.hoʔ]


banaba

Ultimately from Proto-Philippine *banabá. Compare Tagalog banabá, Cebuano banaba, Kapampangan [Term?].

A Southeast Asian tree (Lagerstroemia speciosa), with medicinal leaves.


répa

répák (plural)
répa (nominative singular)
répák (nominative plural)
répát (accusative singular)
répákat (accusative plural)
répának (dative singular)
répáknak (dative plural)
répával (instrumental singular)
répákkal (instrumental plural)
répáért (causal-final singular)
répákért (causal-final plural)
répává (singular translative)
répákká (plural translative)
répáig (singular terminative)
répákig (plural terminative)
répaként (essive-formal singular)
répákként (essive-formal plural)
répában (inessive singular)
répákban (inessive plural)
répán (singular superessive)
répákon (plural superessive)
répánál (adessive singular)
répáknál (adessive plural)
répába (illative singular)
répákba (illative plural)
répára (singular sublative)
répákra (plural sublative)
répához (allative singular)
répákhoz (allative plural)
répából (elative singular)
répákból (elative plural)
répáról (delative singular)
répákról (delative plural)
répától (ablative singular)
répáktól (ablative plural)
répáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
répáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
répáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
répákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
répám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
répáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
répád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
répáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
répája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
répái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
répánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
répáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
répátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
répáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
répájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
répáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


kaya

Torreya grandis
Torreya grandis#Translingual

Torreya grandis, the Chinese nutmeg yew.


livelong

From Middle English live long, leve-long, lefe long (as in Alle the lefe longe daye), equivalent to lief + long. Compare Dutch heel den lieven langen dag (“all the livelong day”), German der liebe lange Tag (“the livelong day”) and German die liebe lange Nacht (“the livelong night”).


greengage

/ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/

By surface analysis, green + gage.
alternative etymology
The legend goes that Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave, (c. 1656–1727), had a shipment of plums from France, in which the labels of the reine-claude got lost, by which reason his gardener called it after his master. Horticulturist Peter Collinson reports in his notes edited by L. W. Dillwyn in 1843, page 60: I was on a visit to Sir William Gage, at Hengrave, near Bury; he was then near 70; he told me that he first brought over, from France, the Grosse reine Claude, and introduced it into England, and in compliment to him the Plum was called the Green Gage; this was about the year 1725. Contrary to the common story however here the French name is known to the baronet, and it could consequentially completely be a running joke, in that he exploited a coincidental likeness of his name to a plant name to become part of history. An older term denoting the very same plum cultivar, which ultimately derives from the Near East, via the Sublime Porte under Kanuni Süleyman, is found in Persian گوجه سبز (gowje sabz)

named-after

The apricot rarely produces any fruit, except in a few places, and then very scantily. The greengage plum is nearly equally unproductive.

1834, John Forbes, “Sketch of the Medical Topography of the Hundred of Penwith”, in Transactions of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, volume 2, page 66:

Just where the horse trams trundled across the market was a row of fruit stalls, with fruit blazing in the sun—apples and piles of reddish oranges, small greengage plums and bananas.

1913, D. H. Lawrence, chapter 5, in Sons and Lovers:

A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

Hengrave
Peter Collinson (botanist)
Rokewode-Gage baronets
Sublime Porte
Suleiman the Magnificent

جَانَرِك

a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin


anil

en-noun

anil (countable and uncountable, plural anils)

→ Irish: anail

From Middle French anil, Portuguese anil.

(organic chemistry) 1,4-Benzoquinones including chloranil, DDQ, bromanil, & cyanil.


hrach

sk-noun

hrach m inan (related adjective hrachový, diminutive hrášok or hráštek)

hrachový (adjective)
hrášok (diminutive)
hráštek (diminutive)
nominative
hrach (singular)
hrachy (plural)
genitive
hrachu (singular)
hrachov (plural)
dative
hrachom (plural)
accusative
locative
hrachoch (plural)
instrumental
hrachom (singular)
hrachmi (plural)


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buky (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buků (genitive plural)
buku (dative singular)
bukům (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buky (accusative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buky (plural vocative)
buku (locative singular)
bucích (locative plural)
bukem (instrumental singular)
buky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buka (dual nominative)
buki (nominative plural)
buka (genitive singular)
bukowu (dual genitive)
bukow (genitive plural)
bukoju (dative singular)
bukoma (dative dual)
bukam (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buka (accusative dual)
buki (accusative plural)
bukom (instrumental singular)
bukoma (dual instrumental)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukoma (dual locative)
bukach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual

(specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica


buk

pl-noun

buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)

buczek (diminutive)
bukowy (adjective)
buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buka (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


galagonya

head

galagonya (usually uncountable, plural galagonyák)

galagonyák (plural)
galagonya (nominative singular)
galagonyák (nominative plural)
galagonyát (accusative singular)
galagonyákat (accusative plural)
galagonyának (dative singular)
galagonyáknak (dative plural)
galagonyával (instrumental singular)
galagonyákkal (instrumental plural)
galagonyáért (causal-final singular)
galagonyákért (causal-final plural)
galagonyává (singular translative)
galagonyákká (plural translative)
galagonyáig (singular terminative)
galagonyákig (plural terminative)
galagonyaként (essive-formal singular)
galagonyákként (essive-formal plural)
galagonyában (inessive singular)
galagonyákban (inessive plural)
galagonyán (singular superessive)
galagonyákon (plural superessive)
galagonyánál (adessive singular)
galagonyáknál (adessive plural)
galagonyába (illative singular)
galagonyákba (illative plural)
galagonyára (singular sublative)
galagonyákra (plural sublative)
galagonyához (allative singular)
galagonyákhoz (allative plural)
galagonyából (elative singular)
galagonyákból (elative plural)
galagonyáról (delative singular)
galagonyákról (delative plural)
galagonyától (ablative singular)
galagonyáktól (ablative plural)
galagonyáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
galagonyáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
galagonyáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
galagonyákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
galagonyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
galagonyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
galagonyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
galagonyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
galagonyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
galagonyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
galagonyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
galagonyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
galagonyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
galagonyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
galagonyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
galagonyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: ґалаґоня (galagonja)

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *glogъ.


hloh

hložek (diminutive)
hloh (nominative singular)
hlohy (nominative plural)
hlohu (genitive singular)
hlohů (genitive plural)
hlohu (dative singular)
hlohům (dative plural)
hloh (accusative singular)
hlohy (accusative plural)
hlohu (singular vocative)
hlohy (plural vocative)
hlohu (locative singular)
hlozích (locative plural)
hlohem (instrumental singular)
hlohy (instrumental plural)

hawthorn (any plant of the genus Crataegus)


hloh

hlohový (adjective)
nominative
hloh (singular)
hlohy (plural)
genitive
hlohu (singular)
hlohov (plural)
dative
hlohom (plural)
accusative
locative
hlohoch (plural)
instrumental
hlohom (singular)
hlohmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glogъ; compare glog.


glog

glȍg (canonical masculine)
гло̏г (Cyrillic)
glȍg (nominative singular)
glògovi (nominative plural)
gloga (genitive singular)
glogova (genitive plural)
glogu (dative singular)
glogovima (dative plural)
glog (accusative singular)
glogove (accusative plural)
glože (singular vocative)
glogovi (plural vocative)
glogu (locative singular)
glogovima (locative plural)
glogom (instrumental singular)
glogovima (instrumental plural)


glog

glȍg (canonical)
glọ̑g (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
glòg (nominative singular)
glóga (dual nominative)
glógi (nominative plural)
glóga (genitive singular)
glógov (dual genitive)
glógov (genitive plural)
glógu (dative singular)
glógoma (dative dual)
glógom (dative plural)
glòg (accusative singular)
glóga (accusative dual)
glóge (accusative plural)
glógu (locative singular)
glógih (dual locative)
glógih (locative plural)
glógom (instrumental singular)
glógoma (dual instrumental)
glógi (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
glóg (nominative singular)
glóga (dual nominative)
glógi (nominative plural)
glóga (genitive singular)
glógov (dual genitive)
glógov (genitive plural)
glógu (dative singular)
glógoma (dative dual)
glógom (dative plural)
glóg (accusative singular)
glóga (accusative dual)
glóge (accusative plural)
glógu (locative singular)
glógih (dual locative)
glógih (locative plural)
glógom (instrumental singular)
glógoma (dual instrumental)
glógi (instrumental plural)


jabolko

jábołko (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jábolko (nominative singular)
jábolki (dual nominative)
jábolka (nominative plural)
jábolka (genitive singular)
jábolk (dual genitive)
jábolk (genitive plural)
jábolku (dative singular)
jábolkoma (dative dual)
jábolkom (dative plural)
jábolko (accusative singular)
jábolki (accusative dual)
jábolka (accusative plural)
jábolku (locative singular)
jábolkih (dual locative)
jábolkih (locative plural)
jábolkom (instrumental singular)
jábolkoma (dual instrumental)
jábolki (instrumental plural)


jagoda

pl-noun

jagoda f (diminutive jagódka, related adjective jagodowy)

jagódka (diminutive)
jagodowy (adjective)
jagoda (nominative singular)
jagody (nominative plural)
jagody (genitive singular)
jagód (genitive plural)
jagodzie (dative singular)
jagodom (dative plural)
jagodę (accusative singular)
jagody (accusative plural)
jagodą (instrumental singular)
jagodami (instrumental plural)
jagodzie (locative singular)
jagodach (locative plural)
jagodo (singular vocative)
jagody (plural vocative)

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)


mangga

From Malay mangga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), from മാവ് (māvŭ, “mango species”) + കായ (kāya, “unripe fruit”), or from another Dravidian source.


mangga

Borrowed from Malay mangga, from a Dravidian source, possibly Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), or Telugu మామిడికాయ (māmiḍikāya).

cog

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


koa

Borrowed from Hawaiian koa. Doublet of toa.

As you get higher, native vegetation takes over, so a prospect might be framed by the dangling leaves of the beautiful koa tree, each leaf a gently curved, trembling sickle.

2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 59:

The outer frame is made of koa and maple.

2007 March 18, Anne Eisenberg, “How to Soften the Edges of Technology”, in New York Times:

At her funeral, Likelike's body was placed in a polished koa coffin, adorned with sprays of gardenia […].

2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 122:

A large tree of species Acacia koa (family Fabaceae) which is endemic to and common on the islands of Hawaii; or the wood of this tree.


tolu

en-noun

tolu (countable and uncountable, plural tolus)

From Spanish Tolú (“town in Colombia where the tree is found”), from tolúes (“name of a pre-Columbian people of the area”).

der

The resinous secretion of Myroxylon balsamum, used in cough syrups and perfumery.


oreh

óreh (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
ôreh (nominative singular)
oréha (dual nominative)
oréhi (nominative plural)
oréha (genitive singular)
oréhov (dual genitive)
oréhov (genitive plural)
oréhu (dative singular)
oréhoma (dative dual)
oréhom (dative plural)
ôreh (accusative singular)
oréha (accusative dual)
oréhe (accusative plural)
oréhu (locative singular)
oréhih (dual locative)
oréhih (locative plural)
oréhom (instrumental singular)
oréhoma (dual instrumental)
oréhi (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *orěxъ (“nut”), from Proto-Indo-European *areyis-.


broskev

broskev (nominative singular)
broskve (nominative plural)
broskve (genitive singular)
broskví (genitive plural)
broskvi (dative singular)
broskvím (dative plural)
broskev (accusative singular)
broskve (accusative plural)
broskvi (singular vocative)
broskve (plural vocative)
broskvi (locative singular)
broskvích (locative plural)
broskví (instrumental singular)
broskvemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brosky (“rutabaga”) (the meaning retained in Polish broskiew, usually brzoskiew) but confused with Czech břeskev (“peach”) from Proto-Slavic *bersky (“peach”).


Eichel

de-noun

Eichel f (genitive Eichel, plural Eicheln)

Eichel (genitive)
Eicheln (plural)
Eichel (nominative singular)
Eicheln (definite nominative plural)
Eichel (genitive singular)
Eicheln (definite genitive plural)
Eichel (dative singular)
Eicheln (dative definite plural)
Eichel (accusative singular)
Eicheln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German eichel, from Old High German eihhila. Equivalent to Eiche (“oak”) + -el. The sense “glans penis” is a semantic loan from Latin glāns.

Holonym: Eiche


barack

barackok (plural)
barack (nominative singular)
barackok (nominative plural)
barackot (accusative singular)
barackokat (accusative plural)
baracknak (dative singular)
barackoknak (dative plural)
barackkal (instrumental singular)
barackokkal (instrumental plural)
barackért (causal-final singular)
barackokért (causal-final plural)
barackká (singular translative)
barackokká (plural translative)
barackig (singular terminative)
barackokig (plural terminative)
barackként (essive-formal singular)
barackokként (essive-formal plural)
barackban (inessive singular)
barackokban (inessive plural)
barackon (singular superessive)
barackokon (plural superessive)
baracknál (adessive singular)
barackoknál (adessive plural)
barackba (illative singular)
barackokba (illative plural)
barackra (singular sublative)
barackokra (plural sublative)
barackhoz (allative singular)
barackokhoz (allative plural)
barackból (elative singular)
barackokból (elative plural)
barackról (delative singular)
barackokról (delative plural)
baracktól (ablative singular)
barackoktól (ablative plural)
baracké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
barackoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
barackéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
barackokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
barackom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
barackjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
barackod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
barackjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
barackja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
barackjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
barackunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
barackjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
barackotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
barackjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
barackjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
barackjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, probably from West Slavic. Compare Czech broskev (“peach”).

tap (a gentle rap on the head of a child, with knuckles, either playfully or as a slight punishment, by a sudden rotation of the bent fingers of the hand)


locust bean gum

en-noun

locust bean gum (countable and uncountable, plural locust bean gums)

A vegetable gum extracted from the seeds of the carob (locust beans) and used as a food additive; chemically, it is a galactomannan.


lende

sq-noun

lende f (plural lende, definite lendja, definite plural lendet)

lende (plural)
lendja (definite)
lendet (definite plural)

Uncertain. The original form was likely lend m and lende arose as a back-formation from its plural. The variant with vl- is almost certainly secondary.
# Akin to other Indo-European terms for “lentil”, such as Latin lēns, lentis, Lithuanian lę̃šis, German Linse, though the ultimate origin is unclear.
# Borrowed from Vulgar Latin glāns, glandis (“acorn”), whence actually gjëndër (“gland”), although the initial l- would be left unexplained.


gidgee

Acacia homalophylla, A. Cunn., B. Fl., ii., 383. "Curly or Narrow-leaved Yarran." A "Myall." Called also "Gidgee."

1890, Joseph Henry Maiden, Wattles and Wattle-barks: Being Hints on the Conservation and Cultivation of Wattles, Together with Particulars of Their Value:

Since my early days of droving the years have taken toll, / But I somehow miss my swag wrap by a fire of gidgee coal.

1964, Stan Coster (lyrics and music), “By a Fire of Gidgee Coal”:

Although he lay with some sense of security beneath a gidgee tree, his father's totem, he was brooding about how he could get rid of the pigeons.

1997, Alexis Wright, Plains of Promise, in Heiss & Minter, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin 2008, p. 186

(Australia) Any of various trees of the genus Acacia, especially Acacia cambagei.


karaya gum

en-noun

karaya gum (usually uncountable, plural karaya gums)

A gum extracted from the trees of the Sterculia genus, used as a food additive and denture adhesive.


guar gum

(chemistry) A heteropolysaccharide gum, extracted from the guar bean, that is used as a food additive.


Zitrone

de-noun

Zitrone f (genitive Zitrone, plural Zitronen, diminutive Zitrönchen n)

Zitrone (genitive)
Zitronen (plural)
Zitrönchen (diminutive neuter)
Zitrone (nominative singular)
Zitronen (definite nominative plural)
Zitrone (genitive singular)
Zitronen (definite genitive plural)
Zitrone (dative singular)
Zitronen (dative definite plural)
Zitrone (accusative singular)
Zitronen (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: citron

→ Kashubian: cytróna

→ Silesian: citrōna

→ Slovincian: cytróna

→ Lower Sorbian: citrona

→ Upper Sorbian: citrona

15th century, from Italian citrone (older variant of cedro) as well as Middle French citron, derived from Latin citrus.


cer

cer (nominative singular)
cery (nominative plural)
ceru (genitive singular)
cerů (genitive plural)
ceru (dative singular)
cerům (dative plural)
cer (accusative singular)
cery (accusative plural)
cere (singular vocative)
cery (plural vocative)
ceru (locative singular)
cerech (locative plural)
cerem (instrumental singular)
cery (instrumental plural)

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual


cer

ceri (plural)
cer (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cerul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ceri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cerii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cer (indefinite singular)
cerului (definite singular)
ceri (indefinite plural)
cerilor (definite plural)
cerule (singular vocative)
cerilor (plural vocative)


cer

cȅr (canonical masculine)
це̏р (Cyrillic)
cer (nominative singular)
cerovi (nominative plural)
cera (genitive singular)
cerova (genitive plural)
ceru (dative singular)
cerovima (dative plural)
cer (accusative singular)
cerove (accusative plural)
ceru (singular vocative)
cerovi (plural vocative)
ceru (locative singular)
cerovima (locative plural)
cerom (instrumental singular)
cerovima (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *cerъ, from Latin cerrus.


eating apple

Coordinate term: cooking apple

Any apple primarily used for eating raw: such a variety; an individual apple (instance) of such type.


carvi

From Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ).


cooking apple

Coordinate term: eating apple

Any apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces: such a variety; an individual apple (instance) of such type.


khaya

From the Nguni group of languages khaya (“home”).

(South Africa, strictly) A native house or hut.


naga

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


коричное дерево

ru-noun+

кори́чное де́рево • (koríčnoje dérevo) n inan (genitive кори́чного де́рева, nominative plural кори́чные дере́вья, genitive plural кори́чных дере́вьев)

кори́чное де́рево (canonical)
koríčnoje dérevo (romanization)
кори́чного де́рева (genitive)
кори́чные дере́вья (nominative plural)
кори́чных дере́вьев (genitive plural)
кори́чное де́рево (nominative singular)
кори́чные дере́вья (irregular nominative plural)
кори́чного де́рева (genitive singular)
кори́чных дере́вьев (genitive irregular plural)
кори́чному де́реву (dative singular)
кори́чным дере́вьям (dative irregular plural)
кори́чное де́рево (accusative singular)
кори́чные дере́вья (accusative irregular plural)
кори́чным де́ревом (instrumental singular)
кори́чными дере́вьями (instrumental irregular plural)
кори́чном де́реве (prepositional singular)
кори́чных дере́вьях (irregular plural prepositional)

[kɐˈrʲit͡ɕnəjə ˈdʲerʲɪvə]


кумкват

кумква́т • (kumkvát) m inan (genitive кумква́та, nominative plural кумква́ты, genitive plural кумква́тов)

кумква́т (canonical)
kumkvát (romanization)
кумква́та (genitive)
кумква́ты (nominative plural)
кумква́тов (genitive plural)
кумква́т (nominative singular)
кумква́ты (nominative plural)
кумква́та (genitive singular)
кумква́тов (genitive plural)
кумква́ту (dative singular)
кумква́там (dative plural)
кумква́т (accusative singular)
кумква́ты (accusative plural)
кумква́том (instrumental singular)
кумква́тами (instrumental plural)
кумква́те (prepositional singular)
кумква́тах (plural prepositional)


tamm

tamme (genitive)
tamme (partitive)
tamm (nominative singular)
tammed (nominative plural)
tamme (genitive singular)
tammede (genitive plural)
tamme (partitive singular)
tammesid (partitive plural)
tamme (illative singular)
tammesse (illative singular)
tammedesse (illative plural)
tammes (inessive singular)
tammedes (inessive plural)
tammest (elative singular)
tammedest (elative plural)
tammele (allative singular)
tammedele (allative plural)
tammel (adessive singular)
tammedel (adessive plural)
tammelt (ablative singular)
tammedelt (ablative plural)
tammeks (singular translative)
tammedeks (plural translative)
tammeni (singular terminative)
tammedeni (plural terminative)
tammena (essive singular)
tammedena (essive plural)
tammeta (abessive singular)
tammedeta (abessive plural)
tammega (comitative singular)
tammedega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

tamm (type tamm)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi. Of Finno-Volgaic or Finno-Permic origin. Cognate to Finnish tammi.


корица

ru-noun+

кори́ца • (koríca) f inan (genitive кори́цы, nominative plural кори́цы, genitive plural кори́ц, relational adjective кори́чный)

кори́ца (canonical)
koríca (romanization)
кори́цы (genitive)
кори́цы (nominative plural)
кори́ц (genitive plural)
кори́чный (adjective relational)
кори́ца (nominative singular)
кори́цы (nominative plural)
кори́цы (genitive singular)
кори́ц (genitive plural)
кори́це (dative singular)
кори́цам (dative plural)
кори́цу (accusative singular)
кори́цы (accusative plural)
кори́цей (instrumental singular)
кори́цею (instrumental singular)
кори́цами (instrumental plural)
кори́це (prepositional singular)
кори́цах (plural prepositional)
кори́ца (dated nominative singular)
кори́цы (dated nominative plural)
кори́цы (dated genitive singular)
кори́цъ (dated genitive plural)
кори́цѣ (dated dative singular)
кори́цамъ (dated dative plural)
кори́цу (accusative dated singular)
кори́цы (accusative dated plural)
кори́цей (dated instrumental singular)
кори́цею (dated instrumental singular)
кори́цами (dated instrumental plural)
кори́цѣ (dated prepositional singular)
кори́цахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Kyrgyz: корица (koritsa)

→ Uzbek: koritsa

Inherited from Old East Slavic корица (korica), from Proto-Slavic *korica, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *kora (“tree bark”). Cognates include Ukrainian кори́ця (korýcja), Belarusian кары́ца (karýca).


trumpets

A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.


holen

holnas (nominative plural)
holen (nominative singular)
holnas (nominative plural)
holen (accusative singular)
holnas (accusative plural)
holnes (genitive singular)
holna (genitive plural)
holne (dative singular)
holnum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: holyn, holin, holy, holly

English: holly, hollen

Scots: holin, hollin, holyn

Middle English: holme, holm

English: holm


feno

Venetian Slang, contraction of fenocio (finocchio)


人参

ja-noun

人(にん)参(じん) or 人参(ニンジン) • (ninjin) (counter 本)

人参 (canonical)
人参 (canonical)
ninjin (romanization)
本 (counter)

[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

From Chinese 人參／人参 (rénshēn, “ginseng”).

高麗人参

高麗人参 コウライニンジン

竹節人参

竹節人参 チクセツニンジン

朝鮮人参

朝鮮人参 チョウセンニンジン

釣鐘人参

釣鐘人参 ツリガネニンジン

松葉人参

松葉人参 マツバニンジン

Daucus carota ssp. sativus
Wikispecies:Daucus carota ssp. sativus


蜜柑

/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/

/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/


蜜柑

Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.
Obsolete reading.

ltc-l

Citrus unshiu
Citrus unshiu#Translingual

(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)

(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)


蜜柑

蜜柑 (canonical)
蜜柑 (canonical)
mikan (romanization)

→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)

/mikkan/ → /mikan/
Shift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.


mousambi

Citrus limetta
Citrus limetta#Translingual

(India) A sweet lime (citrus), Citrus limetta.


aljaba

Borrowed from Arabic الجَعْبَة (al-jaʕba).

bor+

hummingbird fuchsia, Fuchsia magellanica


guacamaya

(Cuba, Honduras) candle bush (Senna alata)


laburnum

[…] Lord Henry Wotton could just catch the gleam of the honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of a laburnum, whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flame-like as theirs[.]

1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 1:

The trees began to come fully alive. The larches and birches were covered with green, the laburnums with gold.

1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998:


laburnum

la-noun

laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension

laburnī (genitive)
laburnum (nominative singular)
laburna (nominative plural)
laburnī (genitive singular)
laburnōrum (genitive plural)
laburnō (dative singular)
laburnīs (dative plural)
laburnum (accusative singular)
laburna (accusative plural)
laburnō (ablative singular)
laburnīs (ablative plural)
laburnum (singular vocative)
laburna (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown. Some possibilities include:
* from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;
* from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;
* if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology or otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) + -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare Old English smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).
Compare labrūsca.

plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain


apio

eo-head

apio (accusative singular apion, plural apioj, accusative plural apiojn)

apion (accusative singular)
apioj (plural)
apiojn (accusative plural)


apio

Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:

For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour


apio

→ Cebuano: apyo

→ Ladino: apyo

→ Tagalog: apyo

According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).


cleavers

From Middle English clivers, probably from Old English clife (“burdock”).

Quinmerac is primarily used for the post-emergence control of cleavers, speedwells and other broad-leaved weeds in cereals, oilseed rape and sugar beet.

1998, Terry R. Roberts, Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals (part 1, page 448)

Galium aparine
Galium aparine#Translingual

Galium aparine, a herbaceous annual bedstraw of the family Rubiaceae.


áfonya

áfonyák (plural)
áfonya (nominative singular)
áfonyák (nominative plural)
áfonyát (accusative singular)
áfonyákat (accusative plural)
áfonyának (dative singular)
áfonyáknak (dative plural)
áfonyával (instrumental singular)
áfonyákkal (instrumental plural)
áfonyáért (causal-final singular)
áfonyákért (causal-final plural)
áfonyává (singular translative)
áfonyákká (plural translative)
áfonyáig (singular terminative)
áfonyákig (plural terminative)
áfonyaként (essive-formal singular)
áfonyákként (essive-formal plural)
áfonyában (inessive singular)
áfonyákban (inessive plural)
áfonyán (singular superessive)
áfonyákon (plural superessive)
áfonyánál (adessive singular)
áfonyáknál (adessive plural)
áfonyába (illative singular)
áfonyákba (illative plural)
áfonyára (singular sublative)
áfonyákra (plural sublative)
áfonyához (allative singular)
áfonyákhoz (allative plural)
áfonyából (elative singular)
áfonyákból (elative plural)
áfonyáról (delative singular)
áfonyákról (delative plural)
áfonyától (ablative singular)
áfonyáktól (ablative plural)
áfonyáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
áfonyáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
áfonyáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
áfonyákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
áfonyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
áfonyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
áfonyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
áfonyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
áfonyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
áfonyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
áfonyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
áfonyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
áfonyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
áfonyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
áfonyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
áfonyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Romanian. Compare Romanian afin (“cowberry”) and afină (“blueberry”).

Vaccinium, a genus of shrubs in the plant family Ericaceae including the bilberry, bog bilberry, cowberry and cranberry.


caisă

caise (plural)
caisă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caisa (accusative definite nominative singular)
caise (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
caisele (accusative definite nominative plural)
caise (indefinite singular)
caisei (definite singular)
caise (indefinite plural)
caiselor (definite plural)
caisă (singular vocative)
caiso (singular vocative)
caiselor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi).


林檎

林檎 (canonical)
林檎 (canonical)
ringo (romanization)

→ Ainu: リンゴ

→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)

→ Marshallese: diin̄ko

→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)

/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/
From Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).
Originally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.
First cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).

よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。

I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.

(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products


lingon

lingon (indefinite nominative singular)
lingons (genitive indefinite singular)
lingonet (definite nominative singular)
lingonets (definite genitive singular)
lingon (indefinite nominative plural)
lingons (genitive indefinite plural)
lingonen (definite nominative plural)
lingonens (definite genitive plural)

→⇒ English: lingonberry

→ Spanish: lingonberry

From a variant of ljung (“heather”) (compare Old Norse lyngr (“heather”)), from Proto-Norse *ᛚᛁᛜᚹᚨ- (*lingwa-, “heather”) + -on (a common suffix for fruits and berries).

suf

plocka lingon i skogen

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

lingonberry, cowberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea


trèfle

→ German: Treff n

→ Macedonian: треф m (tref)

→ Russian: тре́фа f (tréfa)

→ Russian: тре́фы f (tréfy)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре̏ф m

Latin script: trȅf m

→ Polish: trefl

→ Vietnamese: nhép, tép

Inherited from Old French tresfle, from Vulgar Latin *trifolum, from Latin trifolium, calque of Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon). Or taken from the Greek itself. Compare Old French trefeuil.


bredh

head

bredh (aorist brodha, participle bredhur)

brodha (aorist)
bredhur (participle)
bredhur (participle)
duke bredhur (gerund)
për të bredhur (infinitive)
bredh (first-person indicative present singular)
bredh (indicative present second-person singular)
bredh (indicative present singular third-person)
bredhim (first-person indicative plural present)
bredhni (indicative plural present second-person)
bredhin (indicative plural present third-person)
bridhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bridhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bridhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bridhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bridhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bridhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
brodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
brodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
brodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
brodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
brodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam bredhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke bredhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka bredhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi bredhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni bredhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë bredhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha bredhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe bredhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte bredhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim bredhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit bredhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin bredhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata bredhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate bredhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati bredhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm bredhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët bredhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën bredhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të bredh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të bredhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bredhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të bredhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bredhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bredhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem bredhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh bredhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë bredhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi bredhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni bredhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë bredhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bredh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të bredhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bredhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të bredhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bredhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bredhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bridhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bridhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të bridhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të bridhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të bridhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të bridhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem bredhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh bredhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë bredhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi bredhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni bredhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë bredhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha bredhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe bredhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte bredhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim bredhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit bredhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin bredhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bridhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bridhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të bridhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të bridhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të bridhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të bridhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha bredhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe bredhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte bredhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim bredhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit bredhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin bredhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
bredhsha (first-person optative present singular)
bredhsh (optative present second-person singular)
bredhtë (optative present singular third-person)
bredhshim (first-person optative plural present)
bredhshit (optative plural present second-person)
bredhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça bredhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç bredhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë bredhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim bredhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit bredhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin bredhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
bredhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
bredhke (admirative present second-person singular)
bredhka (admirative present singular third-person)
bredhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
bredhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
bredhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
bredhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
bredhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
bredhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
bredhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
bredhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
bredhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam bredhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske bredhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska bredhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi bredhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni bredhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan bredhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha bredhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe bredhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh bredhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim bredhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit bredhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin bredhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
bridh (imperative present second-person singular)
bridhni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *bredza, from earlier *breda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrédʰ-e-ti (“to wade”), from *bʰredʰ- (compare Slovene brédem (“I wade”), Lithuanian breñda (“he wades”)).


apu

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual


Wacholder

de-noun

Wacholder m (strong, genitive Wacholders, plural Wacholder)

Wacholders (genitive)
Wacholder (plural)
Wacholder (nominative singular)
Wacholder (definite nominative plural)
Wacholders (genitive singular)
Wacholder (definite genitive plural)
Wacholder (dative singular)
Wacholdern (dative definite plural)
Wacholder (accusative singular)
Wacholder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German wechalter.


stejar

stejari (plural)
stejar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stejarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
stejari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
stejarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
stejar (indefinite singular)
stejarului (definite singular)
stejari (indefinite plural)
stejarilor (definite plural)
stejarule (singular vocative)
stejarilor (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly a substratum. May be related to Bulgarian стежер (stežer, “pole, oak tree”) or Bulgarian стеж (stež, “white oak”).


Holunder

de-noun

Holunder m (strong, genitive Holunders, plural Holunder)

Holunders (genitive)
Holunder (plural)
Holunder (nominative singular)
Holunder (definite nominative plural)
Holunders (genitive singular)
Holunder (definite genitive plural)
Holunder (dative singular)
Holundern (dative definite plural)
Holunder (accusative singular)
Holunder (accusative definite plural)

With irregular stress shift (as in Wacholder, Forelle etc.) from Middle High German holunder, holunter, from Old High German holuntar, from Proto-West Germanic *holantr.

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

(specifically) black elder, Sambucus nigra


bleeding heart

Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Lamprocapnos spectabilis#Translingual

Any of various perennial plants, of the family Papaveraceae, subfamily Fumarioideae, often having pink heart-shaped flowers, including:

Dicentra, a genus native to eastern Asia and North America, some species with colors and shape similar to Lamprocapnos spectabilis.


Föhre

Föhre (genitive)
Föhren (plural)
Föhre (nominative singular)
Föhren (definite nominative plural)
Föhre (genitive singular)
Föhren (definite genitive plural)
Föhre (dative singular)
Föhren (dative definite plural)
Föhre (accusative singular)
Föhren (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vorhe, from Old High German forha, from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furhō.
While the word is now used especially in the south, the form with loss of post-liquid -h- is originally chiefly Central German; compare the variant above. Cognate with English fir.


bezeg

bəzə̏g (canonical)
bə̀zəg (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bèzeg (nominative singular)
bèzga (dual nominative)
bèzgi (nominative plural)
bèzga (genitive singular)
bèzgov (dual genitive)
bèzgov (genitive plural)
bèzgu (dative singular)
bèzgoma (dative dual)
bèzgom (dative plural)
bèzeg (accusative singular)
bèzga (accusative dual)
bèzge (accusative plural)
bèzgu (locative singular)
bèzgih (dual locative)
bèzgih (locative plural)
bèzgom (instrumental singular)
bèzgoma (dual instrumental)
bèzgi (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bъzgъ, a derivative of *bъzъ.


bodza

bodzák (plural)
bodza (nominative singular)
bodzák (nominative plural)
bodzát (accusative singular)
bodzákat (accusative plural)
bodzának (dative singular)
bodzáknak (dative plural)
bodzával (instrumental singular)
bodzákkal (instrumental plural)
bodzáért (causal-final singular)
bodzákért (causal-final plural)
bodzává (singular translative)
bodzákká (plural translative)
bodzáig (singular terminative)
bodzákig (plural terminative)
bodzaként (essive-formal singular)
bodzákként (essive-formal plural)
bodzában (inessive singular)
bodzákban (inessive plural)
bodzán (singular superessive)
bodzákon (plural superessive)
bodzánál (adessive singular)
bodzáknál (adessive plural)
bodzába (illative singular)
bodzákba (illative plural)
bodzára (singular sublative)
bodzákra (plural sublative)
bodzához (allative singular)
bodzákhoz (allative plural)
bodzából (elative singular)
bodzákból (elative plural)
bodzáról (delative singular)
bodzákról (delative plural)
bodzától (ablative singular)
bodzáktól (ablative plural)
bodzáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bodzáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bodzáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bodzákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bodzám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bodzáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bodzád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bodzáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bodzája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bodzái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bodzánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bodzáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bodzátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bodzáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bodzájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bodzáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.


čerešňa

sk-noun

čerešňa f (genitive singular čerešne, nominative plural čerešne, genitive plural čerešieň, čerešní, declension pattern of ulica)

čerešne (genitive singular)
čerešne (nominative plural)
čerešieň (genitive plural)
čerešní (genitive plural)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
čerešňa (nominative singular)
čerešne (nominative plural)
čerešne (genitive singular)
čerešieň (genitive plural)
čerešní (genitive plural)
čerešni (dative singular)
čerešniam (dative plural)
čerešňu (accusative singular)
čerešne (accusative plural)
čerešni (locative singular)
čerešniach (locative plural)
čerešňou (instrumental singular)
čerešňami (instrumental plural)

/ˈt͡ʃɛrɛʃɲa/


cseresznye

head

cseresznye (countable and uncountable, plural cseresznyék)

cseresznyék (plural)
cseresznye (nominative singular)
cseresznyék (nominative plural)
cseresznyét (accusative singular)
cseresznyéket (accusative plural)
cseresznyének (dative singular)
cseresznyéknek (dative plural)
cseresznyével (instrumental singular)
cseresznyékkel (instrumental plural)
cseresznyéért (causal-final singular)
cseresznyékért (causal-final plural)
cseresznyévé (singular translative)
cseresznyékké (plural translative)
cseresznyéig (singular terminative)
cseresznyékig (plural terminative)
cseresznyeként (essive-formal singular)
cseresznyékként (essive-formal plural)
cseresznyében (inessive singular)
cseresznyékben (inessive plural)
cseresznyén (singular superessive)
cseresznyéken (plural superessive)
cseresznyénél (adessive singular)
cseresznyéknél (adessive plural)
cseresznyébe (illative singular)
cseresznyékbe (illative plural)
cseresznyére (singular sublative)
cseresznyékre (plural sublative)
cseresznyéhez (allative singular)
cseresznyékhez (allative plural)
cseresznyéből (elative singular)
cseresznyékből (elative plural)
cseresznyéről (delative singular)
cseresznyékről (delative plural)
cseresznyétől (ablative singular)
cseresznyéktől (ablative plural)
cseresznyéé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cseresznyéké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cseresznyééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cseresznyékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cseresznyém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cseresznyéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cseresznyéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cseresznyéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cseresznyéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cseresznyéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cseresznyénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cseresznyéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cseresznyétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cseresznyéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cseresznyéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cseresznyéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈt͡ʃɛrɛsɲɛ]

Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *čeršьňa, from a Germanic language, from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós).

cseresnye

archaic or dialectal; still occurring in surnames like Cseresnyés


brečtan

sk-noun

brečtan m inan (related adjective brečtanový)

brečtanový (adjective)
nominative
brečtan (singular)
brečtany (plural)
genitive
brečtana (singular)
brečtanu (singular)
brečtanov (plural)
dative
brečtanom (plural)
accusative
locative
brečtane (singular)
brečtanoch (plural)
instrumental
brečtanom (singular)
brečtanmi (plural)

Of Slavic origin, the exact reconstruction is difficult because of the diversity of forms. Probably cognate with Latin fraxinus from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Another theory derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


gesztenye

gesztenyék (plural)
gesztenye (nominative singular)
gesztenyék (nominative plural)
gesztenyét (accusative singular)
gesztenyéket (accusative plural)
gesztenyének (dative singular)
gesztenyéknek (dative plural)
gesztenyével (instrumental singular)
gesztenyékkel (instrumental plural)
gesztenyéért (causal-final singular)
gesztenyékért (causal-final plural)
gesztenyévé (singular translative)
gesztenyékké (plural translative)
gesztenyéig (singular terminative)
gesztenyékig (plural terminative)
gesztenyeként (essive-formal singular)
gesztenyékként (essive-formal plural)
gesztenyében (inessive singular)
gesztenyékben (inessive plural)
gesztenyén (singular superessive)
gesztenyéken (plural superessive)
gesztenyénél (adessive singular)
gesztenyéknél (adessive plural)
gesztenyébe (illative singular)
gesztenyékbe (illative plural)
gesztenyére (singular sublative)
gesztenyékre (plural sublative)
gesztenyéhez (allative singular)
gesztenyékhez (allative plural)
gesztenyéből (elative singular)
gesztenyékből (elative plural)
gesztenyéről (delative singular)
gesztenyékről (delative plural)
gesztenyétől (ablative singular)
gesztenyéktől (ablative plural)
gesztenyéé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gesztenyéké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gesztenyééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gesztenyékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gesztenyém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gesztenyéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gesztenyéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gesztenyéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gesztenyéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gesztenyéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gesztenyénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gesztenyéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gesztenyétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gesztenyéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gesztenyéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gesztenyéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: ґестиня (gestinja)

chestnut (chiefly horse chestnut, sometimes sweet chestnut; especially the seed, occasionally the tree)


juhar

juharok (plural)
juhar (nominative singular)
juharok (nominative plural)
juhart (accusative singular)
juharokat (accusative plural)
juharnak (dative singular)
juharoknak (dative plural)
juharral (instrumental singular)
juharokkal (instrumental plural)
juharért (causal-final singular)
juharokért (causal-final plural)
juharrá (singular translative)
juharokká (plural translative)
juharig (singular terminative)
juharokig (plural terminative)
juharként (essive-formal singular)
juharokként (essive-formal plural)
juharban (inessive singular)
juharokban (inessive plural)
juharon (singular superessive)
juharokon (plural superessive)
juharnál (adessive singular)
juharoknál (adessive plural)
juharba (illative singular)
juharokba (illative plural)
juharra (singular sublative)
juharokra (plural sublative)
juharhoz (allative singular)
juharokhoz (allative plural)
juharból (elative singular)
juharokból (elative plural)
juharról (delative singular)
juharokról (delative plural)
juhartól (ablative singular)
juharoktól (ablative plural)
juharé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
juharoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
juharéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
juharokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
juharom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
juharaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
juharjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
juharod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
juharaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
juharjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
juhara (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
juharja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
juharai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
juharjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
juharunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
juharaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
juharjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
juharotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
juharaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
juharjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
juharuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
juharjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
juharaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
juharjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian javor, Russian я́вор (jávor).


Kiefer

de-noun

Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)

Kiefer (genitive)
Kiefern (plural)
Kiefer (nominative singular)
Kiefern (definite nominative plural)
Kiefer (genitive singular)
Kiefern (definite genitive plural)
Kiefer (dative singular)
Kiefern (dative definite plural)
Kiefer (accusative singular)
Kiefern (accusative definite plural)


borostyán

head

borostyán (countable and uncountable, plural borostyánok)

borostyánok (plural)
borostyán (nominative singular)
borostyánok (nominative plural)
borostyánt (accusative singular)
borostyánokat (accusative plural)
borostyánnak (dative singular)
borostyánoknak (dative plural)
borostyánnal (instrumental singular)
borostyánokkal (instrumental plural)
borostyánért (causal-final singular)
borostyánokért (causal-final plural)
borostyánná (singular translative)
borostyánokká (plural translative)
borostyánig (singular terminative)
borostyánokig (plural terminative)
borostyánként (essive-formal singular)
borostyánokként (essive-formal plural)
borostyánban (inessive singular)
borostyánokban (inessive plural)
borostyánon (singular superessive)
borostyánokon (plural superessive)
borostyánnál (adessive singular)
borostyánoknál (adessive plural)
borostyánba (illative singular)
borostyánokba (illative plural)
borostyánra (singular sublative)
borostyánokra (plural sublative)
borostyánhoz (allative singular)
borostyánokhoz (allative plural)
borostyánból (elative singular)
borostyánokból (elative plural)
borostyánról (delative singular)
borostyánokról (delative plural)
borostyántól (ablative singular)
borostyánoktól (ablative plural)
borostyáné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borostyánoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borostyánéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borostyánokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borostyánom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
borostyánjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borostyánod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
borostyánjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
borostyánja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borostyánjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borostyánunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
borostyánjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borostyánotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
borostyánjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
borostyánjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
borostyánjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


borostyán

Borrowed from a Slavic language; see Russian берескле́т (beresklét) for more on the form and etymology. Opposed to native repkény for the ground ivy, as the ivy is not capable of bearing much cold so that it does not occur beyond the lower Volga, therefore the borrowing.


zirnis

zirnis (nominative singular)
zirņi (nominative plural)
zirni (accusative singular)
zirņus (accusative plural)
zirņa (genitive singular)
zirņu (genitive plural)
zirnim (dative singular)
zirņiem (dative plural)
zirni (instrumental singular)
zirņiem (instrumental plural)
zirnī (locative singular)
zirņos (locative plural)
zirni (singular vocative)
zirņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. In Eastern Baltic, this word narrowed its meaning from “grain” to only one kind of grain, “pea”.

zirņu pāksts

lobīt zirņus

kaltēt zirņus

pelēkie zirņi ar speķi

zirņu zupa

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

pea (the grain of these plants, especially Pisum sativum)


hernes

hernes (genitive herne, partitive hernest)

herne (genitive)
hernest (partitive)
hernes (nominative singular)
herned (nominative plural)
hernes (accusative nominative singular)
herned (accusative nominative plural)
herne (accusative genitive singular)
herned (accusative genitive plural)
herne (genitive singular)
herneste (genitive plural)
hernest (partitive singular)
herneid (partitive plural)
hernesse (illative singular)
hernestesse (illative plural)
herneisse (illative plural)
hernes (inessive singular)
hernestes (inessive plural)
herneis (inessive plural)
hernest (elative singular)
hernestest (elative plural)
herneist (elative plural)
hernele (allative singular)
hernestele (allative plural)
herneile (allative plural)
hernel (adessive singular)
hernestel (adessive plural)
herneil (adessive plural)
hernelt (ablative singular)
hernestelt (ablative plural)
herneilt (ablative plural)
herneks (singular translative)
hernesteks (plural translative)
herneiks (plural translative)
herneni (singular terminative)
hernesteni (plural terminative)
hernena (essive singular)
hernestena (essive plural)
herneta (abessive singular)
hernesteta (abessive plural)
hernega (comitative singular)
hernestega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *herneh, from a Balto-Slavic language, compare Latvian zirnis.


Katy

A diminutive of the female given name Katherine, variant of Katie.

A city in Texas; named for the MKT railroad.

An unincorporated community in Missouri.

An unincorporated community in West Virginia.


kadagys

lt-noun

kadagỹs m (plural kadagiaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ

kadagỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
kadagiaĩ (plural)
kadagỹs (nominative singular)
kadagiaĩ (nominative plural)
kãdagio (genitive singular)
kadagių̃ (genitive plural)
kãdagiui (dative singular)
kadagiáms (dative plural)
kãdagį (accusative singular)
kãdagius (accusative plural)
kãdagiu (instrumental singular)
kadagiaĩs (instrumental plural)
kadagyjè (locative singular)
kadagiuosè (locative plural)
kadagỹ (singular vocative)
kadagiaĩ (plural vocative)

[kɐd̪ɐˈɡʲǐːs̪]


kataja

kataja (nominative singular)
katajat (nominative plural)
kataja (accusative nominative singular)
katajat (accusative nominative plural)
katajan (accusative genitive singular)
katajat (accusative genitive plural)
katajan (genitive singular)
katajien (genitive plural)
katajain (genitive plural rare)
katajaa (partitive singular)
katajia (partitive plural)
katajassa (inessive singular)
katajissa (inessive plural)
katajasta (elative singular)
katajista (elative plural)
katajaan (illative singular)
katajiin (illative plural)
katajalla (adessive singular)
katajilla (adessive plural)
katajalta (ablative singular)
katajilta (ablative plural)
katajalle (allative singular)
katajille (allative plural)
katajana (essive singular)
katajina (essive plural)
katajaksi (singular translative)
katajiksi (plural translative)
katajatta (abessive singular)
katajitta (abessive plural)
katajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
katajani (nominative singular)
katajani (nominative plural)
katajani (accusative nominative singular)
katajani (accusative nominative plural)
katajani (accusative genitive singular)
katajani (accusative genitive plural)
katajani (genitive singular)
katajieni (genitive plural)
katajaini (genitive plural rare)
katajaani (partitive singular)
katajiani (partitive plural)
katajassani (inessive singular)
katajissani (inessive plural)
katajastani (elative singular)
katajistani (elative plural)
katajaani (illative singular)
katajiini (illative plural)
katajallani (adessive singular)
katajillani (adessive plural)
katajaltani (ablative singular)
katajiltani (ablative plural)
katajalleni (allative singular)
katajilleni (allative plural)
katajanani (essive singular)
katajinani (essive plural)
katajakseni (singular translative)
katajikseni (plural translative)
katajattani (abessive singular)
katajittani (abessive plural)
katajineni (comitative plural)
katajasi (nominative singular)
katajasi (nominative plural)
katajasi (accusative nominative singular)
katajasi (accusative nominative plural)
katajasi (accusative genitive singular)
katajasi (accusative genitive plural)
katajasi (genitive singular)
katajiesi (genitive plural)
katajaisi (genitive plural rare)
katajaasi (partitive singular)
katajiasi (partitive plural)
katajassasi (inessive singular)
katajissasi (inessive plural)
katajastasi (elative singular)
katajistasi (elative plural)
katajaasi (illative singular)
katajiisi (illative plural)
katajallasi (adessive singular)
katajillasi (adessive plural)
katajaltasi (ablative singular)
katajiltasi (ablative plural)
katajallesi (allative singular)
katajillesi (allative plural)
katajanasi (essive singular)
katajinasi (essive plural)
katajaksesi (singular translative)
katajiksesi (plural translative)
katajattasi (abessive singular)
katajittasi (abessive plural)
katajinesi (comitative plural)
katajamme (nominative singular)
katajamme (nominative plural)
katajamme (accusative nominative singular)
katajamme (accusative nominative plural)
katajamme (accusative genitive singular)
katajamme (accusative genitive plural)
katajamme (genitive singular)
katajiemme (genitive plural)
katajaimme (genitive plural rare)
katajaamme (partitive singular)
katajiamme (partitive plural)
katajassamme (inessive singular)
katajissamme (inessive plural)
katajastamme (elative singular)
katajistamme (elative plural)
katajaamme (illative singular)
katajiimme (illative plural)
katajallamme (adessive singular)
katajillamme (adessive plural)
katajaltamme (ablative singular)
katajiltamme (ablative plural)
katajallemme (allative singular)
katajillemme (allative plural)
katajanamme (essive singular)
katajinamme (essive plural)
katajaksemme (singular translative)
katajiksemme (plural translative)
katajattamme (abessive singular)
katajittamme (abessive plural)
katajinemme (comitative plural)
katajanne (nominative singular)
katajanne (nominative plural)
katajanne (accusative nominative singular)
katajanne (accusative nominative plural)
katajanne (accusative genitive singular)
katajanne (accusative genitive plural)
katajanne (genitive singular)
katajienne (genitive plural)
katajainne (genitive plural rare)
katajaanne (partitive singular)
katajianne (partitive plural)
katajassanne (inessive singular)
katajissanne (inessive plural)
katajastanne (elative singular)
katajistanne (elative plural)
katajaanne (illative singular)
katajiinne (illative plural)
katajallanne (adessive singular)
katajillanne (adessive plural)
katajaltanne (ablative singular)
katajiltanne (ablative plural)
katajallenne (allative singular)
katajillenne (allative plural)
katajananne (essive singular)
katajinanne (essive plural)
katajaksenne (singular translative)
katajiksenne (plural translative)
katajattanne (abessive singular)
katajittanne (abessive plural)
katajinenne (comitative plural)
katajansa (nominative singular)
katajansa (nominative plural)
katajansa (accusative nominative singular)
katajansa (accusative nominative plural)
katajansa (accusative genitive singular)
katajansa (accusative genitive plural)
katajansa (genitive singular)
katajiensa (genitive plural)
katajainsa (genitive plural rare)
katajaansa (partitive singular)
katajiaan (partitive plural)
katajiansa (partitive plural)
katajassaan (inessive singular)
katajassansa (inessive singular)
katajissaan (inessive plural)
katajissansa (inessive plural)
katajastaan (elative singular)
katajastansa (elative singular)
katajistaan (elative plural)
katajistansa (elative plural)
katajaansa (illative singular)
katajiinsa (illative plural)
katajallaan (adessive singular)
katajallansa (adessive singular)
katajillaan (adessive plural)
katajillansa (adessive plural)
katajaltaan (ablative singular)
katajaltansa (ablative singular)
katajiltaan (ablative plural)
katajiltansa (ablative plural)
katajalleen (allative singular)
katajallensa (allative singular)
katajilleen (allative plural)
katajillensa (allative plural)
katajanaan (essive singular)
katajanansa (essive singular)
katajinaan (essive plural)
katajinansa (essive plural)
katajakseen (singular translative)
katajaksensa (singular translative)
katajikseen (plural translative)
katajiksensa (plural translative)
katajattaan (abessive singular)
katajattansa (abessive singular)
katajittaan (abessive plural)
katajittansa (abessive plural)
katajineen (comitative plural)
katajinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝jɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *kataga, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *koča. Cognates include Estonian kadakas and Votic katagõ. Compare also Lithuanian kadagys and Latvian kadiķis.

joka kuuseen kurkottaa, se katajaan kapsahtaa

juniper (any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family)

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


kataja

kataja (nominative singular)
katajat (nominative plural)
katajan (genitive singular)
katajoin (genitive plural)
katajaa (partitive singular)
katajoja (partitive plural)
katajaa (illative singular)
katajoihe (illative plural)
katajaas (inessive singular)
katajois (inessive plural)
katajast (elative singular)
katajoist (elative plural)
katajalle (allative singular)
katajoille (allative plural)
katajaal (adessive singular)
katajoil (adessive plural)
katajalt (ablative singular)
katajoilt (ablative plural)
katajaks (singular translative)
katajoiks (plural translative)
katajanna (essive singular)
katajaan (essive singular)
katajoinna (essive plural)
katajoin (essive plural)
katajant (exessive singular)
katajoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kataga. Cognates include Finnish kataja and Estonian kadakas.


luumu

luumu (nominative singular)
luumut (nominative plural)
luumu (accusative nominative singular)
luumut (accusative nominative plural)
luumun (accusative genitive singular)
luumut (accusative genitive plural)
luumun (genitive singular)
luumujen (genitive plural)
luumua (partitive singular)
luumuja (partitive plural)
luumussa (inessive singular)
luumuissa (inessive plural)
luumusta (elative singular)
luumuista (elative plural)
luumuun (illative singular)
luumuihin (illative plural)
luumulla (adessive singular)
luumuilla (adessive plural)
luumulta (ablative singular)
luumuilta (ablative plural)
luumulle (allative singular)
luumuille (allative plural)
luumuna (essive singular)
luumuina (essive plural)
luumuksi (singular translative)
luumuiksi (plural translative)
luumutta (abessive singular)
luumuitta (abessive plural)
luumuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
luumuni (nominative singular)
luumuni (nominative plural)
luumuni (accusative nominative singular)
luumuni (accusative nominative plural)
luumuni (accusative genitive singular)
luumuni (accusative genitive plural)
luumuni (genitive singular)
luumujeni (genitive plural)
luumuani (partitive singular)
luumujani (partitive plural)
luumussani (inessive singular)
luumuissani (inessive plural)
luumustani (elative singular)
luumuistani (elative plural)
luumuuni (illative singular)
luumuihini (illative plural)
luumullani (adessive singular)
luumuillani (adessive plural)
luumultani (ablative singular)
luumuiltani (ablative plural)
luumulleni (allative singular)
luumuilleni (allative plural)
luumunani (essive singular)
luumuinani (essive plural)
luumukseni (singular translative)
luumuikseni (plural translative)
luumuttani (abessive singular)
luumuittani (abessive plural)
luumuineni (comitative plural)
luumusi (nominative singular)
luumusi (nominative plural)
luumusi (accusative nominative singular)
luumusi (accusative nominative plural)
luumusi (accusative genitive singular)
luumusi (accusative genitive plural)
luumusi (genitive singular)
luumujesi (genitive plural)
luumuasi (partitive singular)
luumujasi (partitive plural)
luumussasi (inessive singular)
luumuissasi (inessive plural)
luumustasi (elative singular)
luumuistasi (elative plural)
luumuusi (illative singular)
luumuihisi (illative plural)
luumullasi (adessive singular)
luumuillasi (adessive plural)
luumultasi (ablative singular)
luumuiltasi (ablative plural)
luumullesi (allative singular)
luumuillesi (allative plural)
luumunasi (essive singular)
luumuinasi (essive plural)
luumuksesi (singular translative)
luumuiksesi (plural translative)
luumuttasi (abessive singular)
luumuittasi (abessive plural)
luumuinesi (comitative plural)
luumumme (nominative singular)
luumumme (nominative plural)
luumumme (accusative nominative singular)
luumumme (accusative nominative plural)
luumumme (accusative genitive singular)
luumumme (accusative genitive plural)
luumumme (genitive singular)
luumujemme (genitive plural)
luumuamme (partitive singular)
luumujamme (partitive plural)
luumussamme (inessive singular)
luumuissamme (inessive plural)
luumustamme (elative singular)
luumuistamme (elative plural)
luumuumme (illative singular)
luumuihimme (illative plural)
luumullamme (adessive singular)
luumuillamme (adessive plural)
luumultamme (ablative singular)
luumuiltamme (ablative plural)
luumullemme (allative singular)
luumuillemme (allative plural)
luumunamme (essive singular)
luumuinamme (essive plural)
luumuksemme (singular translative)
luumuiksemme (plural translative)
luumuttamme (abessive singular)
luumuittamme (abessive plural)
luumuinemme (comitative plural)
luumunne (nominative singular)
luumunne (nominative plural)
luumunne (accusative nominative singular)
luumunne (accusative nominative plural)
luumunne (accusative genitive singular)
luumunne (accusative genitive plural)
luumunne (genitive singular)
luumujenne (genitive plural)
luumuanne (partitive singular)
luumujanne (partitive plural)
luumussanne (inessive singular)
luumuissanne (inessive plural)
luumustanne (elative singular)
luumuistanne (elative plural)
luumuunne (illative singular)
luumuihinne (illative plural)
luumullanne (adessive singular)
luumuillanne (adessive plural)
luumultanne (ablative singular)
luumuiltanne (ablative plural)
luumullenne (allative singular)
luumuillenne (allative plural)
luumunanne (essive singular)
luumuinanne (essive plural)
luumuksenne (singular translative)
luumuiksenne (plural translative)
luumuttanne (abessive singular)
luumuittanne (abessive plural)
luumuinenne (comitative plural)
luumunsa (nominative singular)
luumunsa (nominative plural)
luumunsa (accusative nominative singular)
luumunsa (accusative nominative plural)
luumunsa (accusative genitive singular)
luumunsa (accusative genitive plural)
luumunsa (genitive singular)
luumujensa (genitive plural)
luumuaan (partitive singular)
luumuansa (partitive singular)
luumujaan (partitive plural)
luumujansa (partitive plural)
luumussaan (inessive singular)
luumussansa (inessive singular)
luumuissaan (inessive plural)
luumuissansa (inessive plural)
luumustaan (elative singular)
luumustansa (elative singular)
luumuistaan (elative plural)
luumuistansa (elative plural)
luumuunsa (illative singular)
luumuihinsa (illative plural)
luumullaan (adessive singular)
luumullansa (adessive singular)
luumuillaan (adessive plural)
luumuillansa (adessive plural)
luumultaan (ablative singular)
luumultansa (ablative singular)
luumuiltaan (ablative plural)
luumuiltansa (ablative plural)
luumulleen (allative singular)
luumullensa (allative singular)
luumuilleen (allative plural)
luumuillensa (allative plural)
luumunaan (essive singular)
luumunansa (essive singular)
luumuinaan (essive plural)
luumuinansa (essive plural)
luumukseen (singular translative)
luumuksensa (singular translative)
luumuikseen (plural translative)
luumuiksensa (plural translative)
luumuttaan (abessive singular)
luumuttansa (abessive singular)
luumuittaan (abessive plural)
luumuittansa (abessive plural)
luumuineen (comitative plural)
luumuinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Old Swedish plōma (whence modern Swedish plommon). Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


bükk

bükkök (plural)
bükk (nominative singular)
bükkök (nominative plural)
bükköt (accusative singular)
bükköket (accusative plural)
bükknek (dative singular)
bükköknek (dative plural)
bükkel (instrumental singular)
bükkökkel (instrumental plural)
bükkért (causal-final singular)
bükkökért (causal-final plural)
bükké (singular translative)
bükkökké (plural translative)
bükkig (singular terminative)
bükkökig (plural terminative)
bükként (essive-formal singular)
bükkökként (essive-formal plural)
bükkben (inessive singular)
bükkökben (inessive plural)
bükkön (singular superessive)
bükkökön (plural superessive)
bükknél (adessive singular)
bükköknél (adessive plural)
bükkbe (illative singular)
bükkökbe (illative plural)
bükkre (singular sublative)
bükkökre (plural sublative)
bükkhöz (allative singular)
bükkökhöz (allative plural)
bükkből (elative singular)
bükkökből (elative plural)
bükkről (delative singular)
bükkökről (delative plural)
bükktől (ablative singular)
bükköktől (ablative plural)
bükké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bükköké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bükkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bükkökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bükköm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bükkjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bükköd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bükkjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bükkje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bükkjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bükkünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bükkjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bükkötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bükkjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bükkjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bükkjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Probably a loanword, but the source language is unknown. Here are a few attempts for etymology (none of these are verified): Maybe from a Turkic or a Slavic language, compare Polish buk, Russian бук (buk), Proto-Slavic *bùky. Alternatively, borrowed from an unknown Eastern language, compare Finnish pyökki.


wolfberry

Any of flowering species of the genus Lycium.


papu

papu (nominative singular)
paput (nominative plural)
papun (genitive singular)
pappuin (genitive plural)
papuloin (genitive plural)
pappua (partitive singular)
papuja (partitive plural)
papuloja (partitive plural)
pappuu (illative singular)
pappui (illative plural)
papuloihe (illative plural)
papus (inessive singular)
papuis (inessive plural)
papulois (inessive plural)
papust (elative singular)
papuist (elative plural)
papuloist (elative plural)
papulle (allative singular)
papuille (allative plural)
papuloille (allative plural)
papul (adessive singular)
papuil (adessive plural)
papuloil (adessive plural)
papult (ablative singular)
papuilt (ablative plural)
papuloilt (ablative plural)
papuks (singular translative)
papuiks (plural translative)
papuloiks (plural translative)
papunna (essive singular)
pappuun (essive singular)
papuinna (essive plural)
papuloinna (essive plural)
pappuin (essive plural)
papuloin (essive plural)
papunt (exessive singular)
papuint (exessive plural)
papuloint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian бабки (babki), perhaps influenced by Etymology 1 due to knucklebones' resemblance to beans.

knucklebones: a traditional game, in which ten knucklebones are set in a row and players try to topple them by throwing another bone against them from a distance.


альбаака

ru-noun+

альбаа́ка • (alʹbaáka) f inan (genitive альбаа́ки, nominative plural альбаа́ки, genitive plural альбаа́к)

альбаа́ка (canonical)
alʹbaáka (romanization)
альбаа́ки (genitive)
альбаа́ки (nominative plural)
альбаа́к (genitive plural)
альбаа́ка (nominative singular)
альбаа́ки (nominative plural)
альбаа́ки (genitive singular)
альбаа́к (genitive plural)
альбаа́ке (dative singular)
альбаа́кам (dative plural)
альбаа́ку (accusative singular)
альбаа́ки (accusative plural)
альбаа́кой (instrumental singular)
альбаа́кою (instrumental singular)
альбаа́ками (instrumental plural)
альбаа́ке (prepositional singular)
альбаа́ках (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Spanish albahaca, from Arabic الْحَبَق (al-ḥabaq, “basil”).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

(rare, only in reference to Spain) basil, sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)


stinkweed

en-noun

stinkweed (countable and uncountable, plural stinkweeds)

Ailanthus altissima
Ailanthus altissima#Translingual


apful

apful (nominative singular)
apfuli (nominative plural)
apful (accusative singular)
apfuli (accusative plural)
apfules (genitive singular)
apfulo (genitive plural)
apfule (dative singular)
apfulim (dative plural)
apfulen (dative plural)
apfulu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel
Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel
Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel
Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil
Swabian: Ebfl
Bavarian: Åpfe
Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl
Mòcheno: epfl
Udinese: eipfele, epfl
Central Franconian: Appel
Hunsrik: Eppel
Luxembourgish: Apel
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel
Vilamovian: epuł
German: Apfel
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel
Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel
Yiddish: עפּל (epl)

From Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Gothic *𐌰𐍀𐌻𐍃 (*apls).


persil

Going back to Old French peresil, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, “parsley”, literally “stone celery”).

der

πετροσέλῑνον


persil

fr-noun

persil m (countable and uncountable, plural persils)

Inherited from Old French persil, peresil, perresil, inherited from Latin petroselīnum (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *petrosīnu, compare Sicilian pitrusinu and the Old French variant persin, later with the suffix -il; or through Early Medieval Latin petrosilio), itself from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

der

πετροσέλῑνον


תפוח

he-noun

תַּפּוּחַ • (tapúakh) m (plural indefinite תַּפּוּחִים, singular construct תַּפּוּחַ־)

תַּפּוּחַ (canonical)
tapúakh (romanization)
תַּפּוּחִים (indefinite plural)
תַּפּוּחַ־ (construct singular)
תַּפּוּחַ (indefinite singular)
תַּפּוּחִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תַּפּוּחֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַתַּפּוּחַ (definite singular)
תַּפּוּחֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחַ־ (construct singular)
תַּפּוּחוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תַּפּוּחָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
תַּפּוּחִים (indefinite plural)
תפוחיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תַּפּוּחַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
תַּפּוּחֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַתַּפּוּחִים (definite plural)
תַּפּוּחֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
תפוחייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
תַּפּוּחֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
תַּפּוּחֵי־ (construct plural)
תַּפּוּחָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
תַּפּוּחֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
תַּפּוּחֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 ת־פ־ח (t-p-kh)
Related to Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ) and Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ); the word is not attested in Aramaic. Sometimes claimed to be from the roots נ־פ־ח (n-p-ḥ, “to scent”) or ת־פ־ח (t-p-ḥ, “be round”).

כְּתַפּוּחַ בַּעֲצֵי הַיַּעַר כֵּן דּוֹדִי בֵּין הַבָּנִים

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3002#ב_ג|2:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood,
So is my beloved among the sons.

kətappúaḥ ba'atsḗ hayyá'ar ken dodí bēn habbaním


dil

dil (nominative singular)
dile (nominative plural)
dilu (genitive singular)
dilów (genitive plural)
dilowi (dative singular)
dilóm (dative plural)
dil (accusative singular)
dile (accusative plural)
dilã (instrumental singular)
dilama (instrumental plural)
dilu (locative singular)
dilach (locative plural)
dil (singular vocative)
dilu (singular vocative)
dile (plural vocative)

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)


dipterocarp

any member of the family Dipterocarpaceae of tropical rainforest trees having two-winged fruits


ling

en-noun

ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)

From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.

калуна

I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:

Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.

1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings:

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual

Any of various varieties of heather or broom.


сикамора

ru-noun+

сикамо́ра • (sikamóra) f inan (genitive сикамо́ры, nominative plural сикамо́ры, genitive plural сикамо́р)

сикамо́ра (canonical)
sikamóra (romanization)
сикамо́ры (genitive)
сикамо́ры (nominative plural)
сикамо́р (genitive plural)
сикамо́ра (nominative singular)
сикамо́ры (nominative plural)
сикамо́ры (genitive singular)
сикамо́р (genitive plural)
сикамо́ре (dative singular)
сикамо́рам (dative plural)
сикамо́ру (accusative singular)
сикамо́ры (accusative plural)
сикамо́рой (instrumental singular)
сикамо́рою (instrumental singular)
сикамо́рами (instrumental plural)
сикамо́ре (prepositional singular)
сикамо́рах (plural prepositional)

Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis#Translingual

Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus#Translingual

sycamore (Platanus occidentalis and Acer pseudoplatanus)


wawa

Triplochiton scleroxylon
Triplochiton scleroxylon#Translingual

(Krobo dialect) obeche, African whitewood (Triplochiton scleroxylon)


askur

is-noun

askur m (genitive singular asks, nominative plural askar)

asks (genitive singular)
askar (nominative plural)
askur (indefinite nominative singular)
askurinn (definite nominative singular)
askar (indefinite nominative plural)
askarnir (definite nominative plural)
ask (accusative indefinite singular)
askinn (accusative definite singular)
aska (accusative indefinite plural)
askana (accusative definite plural)
aski (dative indefinite singular)
askinum (dative definite singular)
öskum (dative indefinite plural)
öskunum (dative definite plural)
asks (genitive indefinite singular)
asksins (definite genitive singular)
aska (genitive indefinite plural)
askanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

(historical) a wooden bowl-like vessel (often with a lid), once common in Iceland


askr

asks (genitive)
askar (plural)
askr (indefinite nominative singular)
askrinn (definite nominative singular)
askar (indefinite nominative plural)
askarnir (definite nominative plural)
ask (accusative indefinite singular)
askinn (accusative definite singular)
aska (accusative indefinite plural)
askana (accusative definite plural)
aski (dative indefinite singular)
askinum (dative definite singular)
ǫskum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫskunum (dative definite plural)
asks (genitive indefinite singular)
asksins (definite genitive singular)
aska (genitive indefinite plural)
askanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

askr

Icelandic: askur

Faroese: askur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ask

desctree

Old Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ (Runic)
Swedish: ask
→ Finnish: aski

Old Danish: ask

Danish: ask

Norwegian Bokmål: ask

Gutnish: ask, äsk

desc

→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)

desctree

⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)

⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)

Russian: я́щик (jáščik)

From Proto-Germanic *askaz, whence also Old English æsc, Old High German ask.
For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood).


arawiz

desc

Middle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz

Bavarian: Arbaiß

Cimbrian: érbasa

Central Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)

Luxembourgish: Ierbes

German: Erbse

Yiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)

From Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, whence also Old Saxon eriwit, Old Norse ertr and Dutch erwt. Possibly related to Latin ervum and Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos).


Aprikose

de-noun

Aprikose f (genitive Aprikose, plural Aprikosen)

Aprikose (genitive)
Aprikosen (plural)
Aprikose (nominative singular)
Aprikosen (definite nominative plural)
Aprikose (genitive singular)
Aprikosen (definite genitive plural)
Aprikose (dative singular)
Aprikosen (dative definite plural)
Aprikose (accusative singular)
Aprikosen (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: aprikoos

→ Kashubian: aprikóza (dated)

→ Latvian: aprikoze

→ Lithuanian: abrikosas

→ Lower Sorbian: aprikoza

→ Silesian: aprikŏza

→ Upper Sorbian: aprikoza

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, plural of abricot, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq), from Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Latin praecox (“overripe”).

der

اَلْبَرْقُوق


Esche

de-proper noun

Esche n (proper noun, genitive Esches or (optionally with an article) Esche)

Esches (genitive)
Esche (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German esche f, asch m, from Old High German asca f, asc m, from Proto-West Germanic *ask.
The umlaut can be explained here from the plural of the masculine noun, though it may also be due to the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch- which is found throughout western dialects of High German (compare Äsche, where this is probably the cause of the umlaut).


Pflaume

de-noun

Pflaume f (genitive Pflaume, plural Pflaumen, diminutive Pfläumchen n)

Pflaume (genitive)
Pflaumen (plural)
Pfläumchen (diminutive neuter)
Pflaume (nominative singular)
Pflaumen (definite nominative plural)
Pflaume (genitive singular)
Pflaumen (definite genitive plural)
Pflaume (dative singular)
Pflaumen (dative definite plural)
Pflaume (accusative singular)
Pflaumen (accusative definite plural)

most speakers in northern and central Germany

From Middle High German pflūme, from Old High German pflūma, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā (“plum”).


fagiolino

(usually in the plural) green bean (immature pod of beans eaten as a vegetable)


fagiolo

it-noun

fagiolo m (plural fagioli, diminutive fagiolétto or fagiolìno, augmentative fagiolóne, pejorative fagiolàccio)

fagioli (plural)
fagiolétto (diminutive)
fagiolìno (diminutive)
fagiolóne (augmentative)
fagiolàccio (pejorative)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fažola

→ Slavomolisano: fažo

From Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos) or related to it. Unrelated to fava.