牙買加胡椒

ㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠ

Ямайцзя хуцзяо

/jä³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ maːi̯¹³ kaː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ maːi̯¹³ kaː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/


多香果

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/


үрмебұршақ

kk-noun

үрмебұршақ • (ürmebūrşaq)

ürmebūrşaq (romanization)
үрмебұршақ (nominative singular)
үрмебұршақтар (nominative plural)
үрмебұршақтың (genitive singular)
үрмебұршақтардың (genitive plural)
үрмебұршаққа (dative singular)
үрмебұршақтарға (dative plural)
үрмебұршақты (accusative singular)
үрмебұршақтарды (accusative plural)
үрмебұршақта (locative singular)
үрмебұршақтарда (locative plural)
үрмебұршақтан (ablative singular)
үрмебұршақтардан (ablative plural)
үрмебұршақпен (instrumental singular)
үрмебұршақтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

үрмебұршақтар

үрмебұршақтың

үрмебұршақтардың

үрмебұршаққа

үрмебұршақтарға

үрмебұршақты

үрмебұршақтарды

үрмебұршақта

үрмебұршақтарда

үрмебұршақтан

үрмебұршақтардан

үрмебұршақпен

үрмебұршақтармен

kk:үрмебұршақ


смърч

bg-noun

смърч • (smǎrč) m

smǎrč (romanization)
смърч (indefinite singular)
смъ́рчове (indefinite plural)
смъ́рчът (definite singular subjective)
смъ́рчовете (definite plural subjective)
смъ́рча (definite objective singular)
смъ́рчовете (definite objective plural)
смъ́рча (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smьrčь (“spruce”), of uncertain origin.
Folk etymology relates it to Bulgarian смъ́рчам (smǎ́rčam, “to snore”), Bulgarian смърдя (smǎrdja, “to stink”) because of the characteristic aroma of its pitch, which spruce is known for.

cog

spruce, spruce tree (conifer tree of genus Picea)


thì là

head

thì là • (蒔蘿)

[tʰi˨˩ laː˨˩]

[tʰɪj˦˩ laː˦˩]

[tʰɪj˨˩ laː˨˩]


ῥαχός

grc-noun

ῥᾱχός • (rhākhós) f (genitive ῥᾱχοῦ); second declension

ῥᾱχός (canonical)
rhākhós (romanization)
ῥᾱχοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱχός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾱχοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱχοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾱχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχούς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱχέ (singular vocative)
ῥᾱχώ (dual vocative)
ῥᾱχοί (plural vocative)

Clearly related to ῥᾰ́χις (rhákhis, “spine, backbone”). Since ϝρᾰχ-/ϝρᾱχ- cannot be derived from an Indo-European root, the word might instead be of Pre-Greek origin.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual

(at Troezen) wild olive tree (Olea europaea)


ocimum

la-noun

ōcimum n (genitive ōcimī); second declension

ōcimum (canonical neuter)
ōcimī (genitive)
ōcimum (nominative singular)
ōcima (nominative plural)
ōcimī (genitive singular)
ōcimōrum (genitive plural)
ōcimō (dative singular)
ōcimīs (dative plural)
ōcimum (accusative singular)
ōcima (accusative plural)
ōcimō (ablative singular)
ōcimīs (ablative plural)
ōcimum (singular vocative)
ōcima (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὤκιμον (ṓkimon).

[…] Ī nunc,
'Dīnomachēs ego sum' sufflā, 'sum candidus.' Estō,
dum nē dēterius sapiat pannūcia Baucis,

Go now,
puff yourself up, 'I am the son of Dinomache, I am shining.' Be then,
while only wizened Baucis has worse sense than you,
when she nicely sings her basils to some ragged slave.

cum bene discīnctō cantāverit ōcima vernae.


سيال

سَيَال (canonical)
سِيَال (canonical)
sayāl (romanization)
siyāl (romanization)
سَيَالَة (feminine singulative)
سِيَالَة (singulative)
سَيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
السِّيَال (collective definite informal triptote)
سَيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سِيَال (collective construct informal triptote)
سَيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
سِيَالٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
السِّيَالُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِيَالُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
سِيَالًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
السِّيَالَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِيَالَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
سِيَالٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
السِّيَالِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِيَالِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
السِّيَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِيَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
السِّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Acacia seyal, Vachellia seyal

وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ ٱلسُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهُوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

a. 540, Imruʔ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ:

And these between-times thrutch him to and fro and rapture,
its plantings equalling woad and the colour it passes,
like milk-vetch, it’s a thing with but a sweetness that lapses.

wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
manābitu-hū miṯlu s-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
ka-šawki l-siyāli fa-huwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu

milk-vetch (Astragalus spp.) or other legume that lets a milky substance flow when plucked, usually of Acacieae tribe


tramús

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus). Cognate with Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “lupine”), which is also ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/).


llobí

Inherited from Latin lupīnus, from lupus (“wolf”).


လိမ်

my-noun

လိမ် • (lim)

a kind of large timber tree of family Combretaceae

Combretum pyrifolium, syn. Terminalia pyrifolia


huilco

Anadenanthera colubrina, a South American tree.


Chilean firebush

en-noun

Chilean firebush (plural Chilean firebushes)


Chilean firetree

Chilean firetree (plural Chilean firetrees)

A species of plant, Embothrium coccineum, found in South America.


witch's moneybags

Hylotelephium telephium
Hylotelephium telephium#Translingual

Hylotelephium telephium (orpine), a succulent perennial ground cover native to Eurasia.


harping Johnny

The first word is probably from orpine, another name of this plant. Compare orphan John.

Hylotelephium telephium, a succulent perennial ground cover native to Eurasia.


orphan John

The first word is probably from orpine, another name of this plant. Compare harping Johnny.


ļaim̧

head

ļaim̧ (M.O.D.: ḷaiṃ) (construct form ļaim̧in)

From English lime, from French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu).


monkey tail tree

en-noun

monkey tail tree (plural monkey tail trees)

Araucaria araucana
Araucaria araucana#Translingual


monkey puzzle tree

monkey puzzle tree (plural monkey puzzle trees)


аққурай

aqqurai (romanization)
аққурай (nominative singular)
аққурайлар (nominative plural)
аққурайдың (genitive singular)
аққурайлардың (genitive plural)
аққурайға (dative singular)
аққурайларға (dative plural)
аққурайды (accusative singular)
аққурайларды (accusative plural)
аққурайда (locative singular)
аққурайларда (locative plural)
аққурайдан (ablative singular)
аққурайлардан (ablative plural)
аққураймен (instrumental singular)
аққурайлармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

аққурайлардың

аққурайларға

аққурайларды

аққурайларда

аққурайлардан

аққурайлармен


သင်္ဘောကြက်ဆူ

my-noun

သင်္ဘောကြက်ဆူ

/θɪ́ɴbɔ́ t͡ɕɛʔsʰù/

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas#Translingual


Pfefferminze

de-noun

Pfefferminze f (genitive Pfefferminze, plural Pfefferminzen)

Pfefferminze (genitive)
Pfefferminzen (plural)
Pfefferminze (nominative singular)
Pfefferminzen (definite nominative plural)
Pfefferminze (genitive singular)
Pfefferminzen (definite genitive plural)
Pfefferminze (dative singular)
Pfefferminzen (dative definite plural)
Pfefferminze (accusative singular)
Pfefferminzen (accusative definite plural)

→ Vilamovian: pfefferminc

From Pfeffer (“pepper”) + Minze (“mint”). Compare English peppermint.

(botany) peppermint (A sweet medicinal and culinary plant with strongly flavored leaves.)


lahuán

Patagonian cypress (Fitzroya cupressoides)


Patagonian cypress

en-noun

Patagonian cypress (plural Patagonia cypresses)

A species of tree, Fitzroya cupressoides, the largest found in South America.


voʼox

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual


אספסת

he-noun

אַסְפֶּסֶת • (aspéset) f

אַסְפֶּסֶת (canonical)
aspéset (romanization)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian. So the most likely chain.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)


皇の花

皇の花 (canonical)
suberagi no hana (romanization)

From 天皇 (suberagi, a term of address to an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan) + の (no, attributive particle) + 花 (hana, “flower”).

com

Synonym of 牡丹 (botan): the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia × suffruticosa


arboç

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arbuciu, from Latin arbuteus (“of the strawberry tree”), from arbutus (“strawberry tree”). Compare French arbousier, Occitan arboça.


niiļ

Borrowed from English needle. Doublet of nitōļ.


Augentrost

de-noun

Augentrost m (strong, genitive Augentrostes or Augentrosts, no plural)

Augentrostes (genitive)
Augentrosts (genitive)
Augentrost (nominative singular)
Augentrostes (genitive singular)
Augentrosts (genitive singular)
Augentrost (dative singular)
Augentroste (dative singular)
Augentrost (accusative singular)

/ˈaʊ̯ɡn̩ˌtʁoːst/

(poetic, rare) bobby-dazzler, a thing or person comforting to look upon


βλήχων

grc-noun

βλήχων • (blḗkhōn) f (genitive βλήχωνος); third declension

blḗkhōn (romanization)
βλήχωνος (genitive)
ἡ βλήχων (nominative singular)
τὼ βλήχωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ βλήχωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς βλήχωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βληχώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βληχώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ βλήχωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βληχώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλήχωσῐ (dative plural)
βλήχωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs blḗkhōsi (dative plural)
taîs blḗkhōsin (dative plural)
τὴν βλήχωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλήχωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλήχωνᾰς (accusative plural)
βλήχων (singular vocative)
βλήχωνε (dual vocative)
βλήχωνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, since the word has no etymology, and since the stem formation is strange, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


maș

Borrowed from Russian маш (maš), from Persian ماش (mâš), ultimately from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Împreună cu subalternii săi a creat o colecție genetică de specii tradiționale pentru Moldova (grâu, porumb, fasole, mazăre, mei, sorg, năut) și de specii noi (arahide, maș, vigna).

2006, Iulia Malcoci, Ion Valer Xenofontov, “Academicianul Anatoli Kovarski, unul dintre fondatorii Academiei de Științe a RSS Moldoveneşti”, in Akademios, volume 2019, number 1, →DOI, page 100a:

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

(Moldova (country)) mung bean (Vigna radiata)


Dolichos sinensis

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


лобия

ru-noun+

ло́бия • (lóbija) f inan (genitive ло́бии, nominative plural ло́бии, genitive plural ло́бий)

ло́бия (canonical)
lóbija (romanization)
ло́бии (genitive)
ло́бии (nominative plural)
ло́бий (genitive plural)
ло́бия (nominative singular)
ло́бии (nominative plural)
ло́бии (genitive singular)
ло́бий (genitive plural)
ло́бии (dative singular)
ло́биям (dative plural)
ло́бию (accusative singular)
ло́бии (accusative plural)
ло́бией (instrumental singular)
ло́биею (instrumental singular)
ло́биями (instrumental plural)
ло́бии (prepositional singular)
ло́биях (plural prepositional)

1920s, from Kazakh лобия (lobiä), from Persian لوبیا (lôbiyâ).


δόλιχος

grc-noun

δόλῐχος • (dólikhos) m (genitive δόλῐχου); second declension

δόλῐχος (canonical)
dólikhos (romanization)
δόλῐχου (genitive)
ὁ δόλῐχος (nominative singular)
τὼ δολῐ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ δόλῐχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δολῐ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δολῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δολῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ δολῐ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δολῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δολῐ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν δόλῐχον (accusative singular)
τὼ δολῐ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δολῐ́χους (accusative plural)
δόλῐχε (singular vocative)
δολῐ́χω (dual vocative)
δόλῐχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dolichos

δολιχός (dolikhós). The bean has perhaps been made known to the Greeks by Alexander’s campaign.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


eithin

cy-noun

eithin f (collective, singulative eithinen)

eithinen (singulative)
eithin
heithin (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *axtīnā (compare Breton bezhin, Cornish eythin, Irish aiteann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), enlargement of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch


döngel

head

döngel (definite accusative döngeli, plural döngeller)

döngeli (accusative definite)
döngeller (plural)
döngel (nominative singular)
döngeller (nominative plural)
döngeli (accusative definite singular)
döngelleri (accusative definite plural)
döngele (dative singular)
döngellere (dative plural)
döngelde (locative singular)
döngellerde (locative plural)
döngelden (ablative singular)
döngellerden (ablative plural)
döngelin (genitive singular)
döngellerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish دنگل (döngel, “medlar”).


ezgil

ezgil (definite accusative ezgili, plural ezgiller)

ezgili (accusative definite)
ezgiller (plural)
ezgil (nominative singular)
ezgiller (nominative plural)
ezgili (accusative definite singular)
ezgilleri (accusative definite plural)
ezgile (dative singular)
ezgillere (dative plural)
ezgilde (locative singular)
ezgillerde (locative plural)
ezgilden (ablative singular)
ezgillerden (ablative plural)
ezgilin (genitive singular)
ezgillerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”), from Persian ازگیل (azgil).


یكی دنیا

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

ota-proper-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
Yeñi Dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: Yeni Dünya


مشمله

Turkish: muşmula

desc

→ Albanian: mushmullë, mushmollë, mushmulla, mushmolla

→ Arabic: مَشْمَلَة (mašmala), بَشْمَلَة (bašmala)

→ Armenian: մուշմուլա (mušmula), մշմոլա (mšmola)

→ Aromanian: mushmulã

→ Azerbaijani: muşmula

→ Bulgarian: му́шмула (múšmula), мо́шмула (móšmula)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: muşmula
→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

desc

→ Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), მუშმალა (mušmala)

→ Laz: მუშმულლა (muşmulla)

→ Macedonian: мушмула (mušmula)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mușmul

→ Romanian: mușmulă, mușmul, moșmol, moșmon, moșmulă, moșmoală, moșmoană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀шмула

Latin script: mùšmula

From Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo), from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


إسكدنيا

ar-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

إِسْكِدُنْيَا • (ʔiskidunyā) f

إِسْكِدُنْيَا (canonical)
ʔiskidunyā (romanization)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِسْكِدُنْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْكِدُنْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

Paradoxically, it is not called in Turkish **eski dünya but yeni dünya / یڭی دنیا (a meaning also widespread in the Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā) by the middle of the twentieth century). In إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), the first half is in fact the Persian borrowing ازگیل / ezgil (“medlar”). And the second half also, دنیا / dünya (“world”) being a reinterpretation of دنگل (döngel, düngel, “medlar”), which is the same word blended with the stem of دونمك / dönmek (“to turn around”) based on the fruit’s round form.

noncog

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

Arabic يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

medlar, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


қынагүл

kk-noun

қынагүл • (qynagül)

qynagül (romanization)
қынагүл (nominative singular)
қынагүлдер (nominative plural)
қынагүлдің (genitive singular)
қынагүлдердің (genitive plural)
қынагүлге (dative singular)
қынагүлдерге (dative plural)
қынагүлді (accusative singular)
қынагүлдерді (accusative plural)
қынагүлде (locative singular)
қынагүлдерде (locative plural)
қынагүлден (ablative singular)
қынагүлдерден (ablative plural)
қынагүлмен (instrumental singular)
қынагүлдермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қынагүлдердің

қынагүлдерге

қынагүлдерді

қынагүлдерде

қынагүлдерден

қынагүлдермен


مشملة

ar-noun

مُشْمُلة or مُشْمِلَة or مَشْمَلَة • (mušmula or mušmila or mašmala) f

مُشْمُلة (canonical)
مُشْمِلَة (canonical)
مَشْمَلَة (canonical)
mušmula (romanization)
mušmila (romanization)
mašmala (romanization)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمُلةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشْمِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَشْمَلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Originally Egyptian Arabic, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

medlar, azarole, loquat and what looks like it of fruits and fruit-trees


लवंग

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Marathi लवंग (lavaṅga)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit लवंग (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lavaṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 637: “M. lavãg f.”


သစ်စေး

thitsi, Burmese varnish tree, lignum-vitae of Pegu (Gluta usitata, syn. Melanorrhoea usitata), harvested to make a lacquer for lacquerware.


black gram

en-noun

black gram (usually uncountable, plural black grams)

A bean from the seed of Vigna mungo, native to the Indian subcontinent.


σμύρνιον

grc-noun

σμῠ́ρνῐον • (smúrnion) n (genitive σμῠρνῐ́ου); second declension

σμῠ́ρνῐον (canonical)
smúrnion (romanization)
σμῠρνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σμῠ́ρνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῠρνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμῠρνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῠρνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῠρνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σμῠρνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῠρνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμῠρνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σμῠ́ρνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῠρνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐον (singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Smyrnium

From σμύρνα (smúrna, “myrrh”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


ليقامة

ary-noun

ليقامة • (līqāma) f

→ Tashelhit: liqamt

Univerbation of لـ (l-) + إيقامة (īqāma, “provisions or accessories needed to prepare something; anything and in particular ingredients needed to prepare a dish; plural īqāyəm: spices, condiments”), from Classical Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma, “in the plural: provisions, rations”)


माष

mā́ṣa (romanization)
माषः (nominative singular)
माषौ (dual nominative)
माषा1 (dual nominative)
माषाः (nominative plural)
माषासः1 (nominative plural)
माष (singular vocative)
माषौ (dual vocative)
माषा1 (dual vocative)
माषाः (plural vocative)
माषासः1 (plural vocative)
माषम् (accusative singular)
माषौ (accusative dual)
माषा1 (accusative dual)
माषान् (accusative plural)
माषेण (instrumental singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माषैः (instrumental plural)
माषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माषाय (dative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माषेभ्यः (dative plural)
माषात् (ablative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माषस्य (genitive singular)
माषयोः (dual genitive)
माषाणाम् (genitive plural)
माषे (locative singular)
माषयोः (dual locative)
माषेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)

→ Middle Persian:

desctree

Persian: ماش (mâš)
Tajik: мош (moš)
→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)
→ Azerbaijani: maş
→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)
→ Karakalpak: мәш
→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
→? Russian: маш (maš)
→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)
→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)
→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
Armenian: մաշ (maš)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
Turkish: maş
→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)

→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)

→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)

→ Malay: emas

Pali: māsa
→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: मास (mās)

Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the "local vegetable" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin.


رزنه

Turkish: rezene, raziyane

→ Armenian: ըռեզենե (əṙezene)

→ Azerbaijani: rəzənə

→ Bulgarian: резене́ (rezené)

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


див копър

bg-noun

ди́в ко́пър • (dív kópǎr) m

ди́в ко́пър (canonical)
dív kópǎr (romanization)
ди́в ко́пър (indefinite singular)
ди́вият ко́пър (definite singular subjective)
ди́вия ко́пър (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

ди́в<#> ко́пър</n:sg>

desc

→ Macedonian: див копар (div kopar) (calque)

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див копър.wav


резене

bg-noun

резене́ • (rezené) n

резене́ (canonical)
rezené (romanization)
резене́ (indefinite singular)
резене́то (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

резене́</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رزنه (rezene), from Classical Persian رازیانه (rāziyāna).


كرویز

kereviz (romanization)
kerviz (romanization)

Turkish: kereviz

→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)

Borrowed from Persian کرویز (karaviz), obsolete form of now کرفس (karafs, “celery”).


كشنش

head

كشنش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنش • (kişniş)

Turkish: kişniş

→ Armenian: քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

→ Bulgarian: кишни́ш (kišníš) (regional)

desc

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشنش (kişniş), كشنچ (kişniç), from Persian گشنیج (gešnij, “coriander”).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


skolab

сколаб (Cyrillic)
skolab (nominative singular)
skolabi (nominative plural)
skolaba (genitive singular)
skolaba (genitive plural)
skolabu (dative singular)
skolabima (dative plural)
skolab (accusative singular)
skolabe (accusative plural)
skolabu (singular vocative)
skolabi (plural vocative)
skolabu (locative singular)
skolabima (locative plural)
skolabom (instrumental singular)
skolabima (instrumental plural)

Unknown, probably Liburnian or Vulgar Latin substrate related to Ancient Greek σκόλυμος (skólumos) also meaning a golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus), a littoral plant that was eaten in spite of its bland flavour when fishers had no success on the Dalmatian coast, as well as by poor farmers in Alentejo, because it has a high nutritional value regardless of the worth of soil it grows on.

sea holly (Eryngium amethystinum, Eryngium campestre)


jedľa

jedľa (nominative singular)
jedle (nominative plural)
jedle (genitive singular)
jedlí (genitive plural)
jedli (dative singular)
jedliam (dative plural)
jedľu (accusative singular)
jedle (accusative plural)
jedli (locative singular)
jedliach (locative plural)
jedľou (instrumental singular)
jedľami (instrumental plural)


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason, anison — Moldavia (region), Bukovina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


rasikoń

(dialectal) Alternative form of rosikoń (“clover”)


ἀνάγυρος

grc-noun

ἀνᾰ́γῡρος • (anágūros) m (genitive ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου); second declension

ἀνᾰ́γῡρος (canonical)
anágūros (romanization)
ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀνᾰ́γῡρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνᾰ́γῡροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰγῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνᾰ́γῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνᾰγῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰ́γῡρε (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰ́γῡροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: anagyros

→ Translingual: Anagyris

The form with ὀνο- might point to a substrate, Pre-Greek word, as α/ο is frequent in such words. Amigues starts from Medieval Latin faba inversa (“inverted bean”) and connects it with γυρός (gurós, “round”).


φλόμος

grc-noun

φλόμος • (phlómos) m (genitive φλόμου); second declension

phlómos (romanization)
φλόμου (genitive)
ὁ φλόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ φλόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ φλόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φλόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ φλόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φλόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν φλόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ φλόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φλόμους (accusative plural)
φλόμε (singular vocative)
φλόμω (dual vocative)
φλόμοι (plural vocative)

Clearly related to πλόμος (plómos, “poison with mullein”).


ἐλλύχνιον

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellúkhnion) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellúkhnion (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neutral form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


فيجن

فَيْجَن (canonical)
fayjan (romanization)
فَيْجَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَن (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَن (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْجَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْجَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fejġel, fejġen

From Aramaic פיגנא / ܦܝܓܢܐ (peygānā), from Ancient Greek πήγανον (pḗganon).


حمض

ar-noun

حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))

حَمْض (canonical)
ḥamḍ (romanization)
حُمُوض (plural)
حَمْض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمْض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَمْضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمْضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَمْضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَمْضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَمْضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَمْضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُمُوض (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُمُوض (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُمُوضٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُمُوضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُمُوضَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُمُوضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمُوضِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُمُوضِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.

ar-root

ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ)

a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants


kotin

Borrowed from English cotton, from Middle English cotoun, from Anglo-Norman cotun, Old French coton, from (Genoese) Old Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطُن (quṭun), of uncertain origin.


phi lao

1956, "Việt Nam quê hương tôi (Vietnam, Our Homeland)", lyrics and music by Đỗ Nhuận
Nghe sóng vỗ dạt dào biển cả, vút phi lao gió thổi trên bờ.

Hear the waves bellowing on the wide broad sea, and the winds blowing swiftly through the soaring casuarinas ashore.


mersin

head

mersin (definite accusative mersini, plural mersinler)

mersini (accusative definite)
mersinler (plural)
mersin (nominative singular)
mersinler (nominative plural)
mersini (accusative definite singular)
mersinleri (accusative definite plural)
mersine (dative singular)
mersinlere (dative plural)
mersinde (locative singular)
mersinlerde (locative plural)
mersinden (ablative singular)
mersinlerden (ablative plural)
mersinin (genitive singular)
mersinlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish مرسین (mersin, “myrtle”), from Arabic مَرْسِين (marsīn), from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).


کما

→ Translingual: Ferula kuma

Borrowed from Aramaic קוֹמָּא (qommā) / ܩܘܡܐ (qommā, “acacia gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “acacia gum”), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

der

(modernly employed for) various Ferula and what is now Dorema species


کما

kamâ (romanization)
kemâ (romanization)
komâ (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx, envelope”).


utilomar

ut (“flower”) + ilo (“at”) + mar (“shrub”)

af

Guettarda speciosa
Guettarda speciosa#English

sea randa or zebra wood (Guettarda speciosa)


m̧aōkōni

[mˠɑʌːɡʌnʲi]

/mˠæɰɛɰkɛnʲij/


pinōt

Borrowed from English peanut, compound of pea + nut. English pea is a backformation of pease, originally an uncountable noun meaning "peas" that was construed as a plural, ultimately from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson). English nut is from Middle English nute, note, from Old English hnutu, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”), from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


uuk

Borrowed from English oak, from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


drailöopar

Dar drailöopar impléent de khüu.


ցիրդ

head

ցիրդ • (cʻird)

xcl-noun

ցիրդ • (cʻird)

Middle Armenian: ցիրտ (cʻirt)

The origin is unknown. Petersson compares to Sanskrit सिध्रक (sidhraka, “a kind of tree”) and derives from Proto-Indo-European *sḱidʰ-ro-. Perhaps somehow connected to Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

unk

unknown

cog

Սակայն եւ ոչ այն ինչ վնասեաց․ քանզի յոյժ ի բացեայ պահէր ցիրդն։

5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] Book III.Chapter 45

Translation by Robert Thomson
But this brought no harm because the brambles kept it well away.

Sakayn ew očʻ ayn inčʻ vnaseacʻ; kʻanzi yoyž i bacʻeay pahēr cʻirdn.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


bršlen

spindle, burning bush, euonymus (Euonymus gen. et spp.)


chɨꞌnkɨ

Cf. San Miguel el Grande Mixtec tɨndɨcá.


brslen

brslen (nominative singular)
brsleny (nominative plural)
brslenu (genitive singular)
brslenů (genitive plural)
brslenu (dative singular)
brslenům (dative plural)
brslen (accusative singular)
brsleny (accusative plural)
brslene (singular vocative)
brsleny (plural vocative)
brslenu (locative singular)
brslenech (locative plural)
brslenem (instrumental singular)
brsleny (instrumental plural)

See Russian берескле́т (beresklét). Old Czech also brsněl, brsniel, brsníl.


بوصير

ar-noun

بُوصِير • (būṣīr) m

بُوصِير (canonical)
būṣīr (romanization)
بُوصِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوصِير (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوصِير (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوصِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوصِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوصِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوصِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوصِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An archaic form not adhering to any Arabic pattern, with uncertain suffix, perhaps already Proto-Semitic *būṣīr-, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-, whence also native بُوص (būṣ, “reed”).

doublet

بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)


арча

ru-noun+

арча́ • (arčá) f inan (genitive арчи́, uncountable)

арча́ (canonical)
arčá (romanization)
арчи́ (genitive)
арча́ (nominative singular)
арчи́ (genitive singular)
арче́ (dative singular)
арчу́ (accusative singular)
арчо́й (instrumental singular)
арчо́ю (instrumental singular)
арче́ (prepositional singular)


арча

head

арча • (arča)

tg-noun

арча • (arča)


арча

From Proto-Turkic *arča, supposedly derived via Proto-Mongolic *arca (“juniper”) from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”).


дёрен

ru-noun+

дёрен • (djóren) m inan (genitive дёрена, nominative plural дёрены, genitive plural дёренов)

djóren (romanization)
дёрена (genitive)
дёрены (nominative plural)
дёренов (genitive plural)
дёрен (nominative singular)
дёрены (nominative plural)
дёрена (genitive singular)
дёренов (genitive plural)
дёрену (dative singular)
дёренам (dative plural)
дёрен (accusative singular)
дёрены (accusative plural)
дёреном (instrumental singular)
дёренами (instrumental plural)
дёрене (prepositional singular)
дёренах (plural prepositional)


ցրդենի

head

ցրդենի • (cʻrdeni)

hy-noun

ցրդենի • (cʻrdeni)

cʻrdeni (romanization)
ցրդենի (nominative singular)
ցրդենիներ (nominative plural)
ցրդենու (dative singular)
ցրդենիների (dative plural)
ցրդենուց (ablative singular)
ցրդենիներից (ablative plural)
ցրդենով (instrumental singular)
ցրդենիով (instrumental singular)
ցրդենիներով (instrumental plural)
ցրդենում (locative singular)
ցրդենիում (locative singular)
ցրդենիներում (locative plural)
ցրդենին (definite nominative singular)
ցրդենիները (definite nominative plural)
ցրդենիներն (definite nominative plural)
ցրդենուն (dative definite singular)
ցրդենիներին (dative definite plural)
ցրդենիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ցրդենիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ցրդենուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ցրդենիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ցրդենուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ցրդենիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ցրդենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ցրդենիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ցրդենիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ցրդենումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ցրդենիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ցրդենիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ցրդենիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ցրդենուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ցրդենուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ցրդենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ցրդենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդենիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ցրդենիները/ցրդենիներն

ցրդենով, ցրդենիով

ցրդենում, ցրդենիում

ցրդենիներում

ցրդենիներիցս

ցրդենովս, ցրդենիովս

ցրդենիներովս

ցրդենումս, ցրդենիումս

ցրդենիներումս

ցրդենիներիցդ

ցրդենովդ, ցրդենիովդ

ցրդենիներովդ

ցրդենումդ, ցրդենիումդ

ցրդենիներումդ


ցրդենի

head

ցրդենի • (cʻrdeni)

xcl-noun

ցրդենի • (cʻrdeni)

cʻrdeni (romanization)
ցրդենի (nominative singular)
ցրդենիք (nominative plural)
ցրդենւոյ (genitive singular)
ցրդենեաց (genitive plural)
ցրդենւոյ (dative singular)
ցրդենեաց (dative plural)
ցրդենի (accusative singular)
ցրդենիս (accusative plural)
ցրդենւոյ (ablative singular)
ցրդենեաց (ablative plural)
ցրդենեաւ (instrumental singular)
ցրդենի (locative singular)
ցրդենիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ցրդենեաւք = ցրդենեօք

Armenian: ցրդենի (cʻrdeni)

Աբհուլ (var. աբլուհ)· ցրթնի պտուղ։
Abhul (var. abluh)· cʻrtʻni ptuł.
Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) = fruit of the savin

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]


ցրդի

head

ցրդի • (cʻrdi)

hy-noun

ցրդի • (cʻrdi)

cʻrdi (romanization)
ցրդի (nominative singular)
ցրդիներ (nominative plural)
ցրդու (dative singular)
ցրդիների (dative plural)
ցրդուց (ablative singular)
ցրդիներից (ablative plural)
ցրդով (instrumental singular)
ցրդիով (instrumental singular)
ցրդիներով (instrumental plural)
ցրդում (locative singular)
ցրդիում (locative singular)
ցրդիներում (locative plural)
ցրդին (definite nominative singular)
ցրդիները (definite nominative plural)
ցրդիներն (definite nominative plural)
ցրդուն (dative definite singular)
ցրդիներին (dative definite plural)
ցրդիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ցրդիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ցրդուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ցրդիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ցրդուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ցրդիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ցրդովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ցրդիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ցրդիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ցրդումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ցրդիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ցրդիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ցրդիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ցրդուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ցրդուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ցրդովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ցրդումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ցրդիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ցրդիները/ցրդիներն

ցրդով, ցրդիով

ցրդում, ցրդիում

ցրդովս, ցրդիովս

ցրդումս, ցրդիումս

ցրդովդ, ցրդիովդ

ցրդումդ, ցրդիումդ

desc

→ Laz: ცელთი (ʒelti), წერთი (ǯerti) — Pilargeti, ცერთი (ʒerti) — Vitse

→ Turkish: çırti, çirti, çırçi, çırçı, çortu, çerti, ç'erti, ç'erç'i

Inherited from Old Armenian ցրդի (cʻrdi).


ցրդի

head

ցրդի • (cʻrdi)

xcl-noun

ցրդի • (cʻrdi)

cʻrdi (romanization)
ցրդի (nominative singular)
ցրդիք (nominative plural)
ցրդւոյ (genitive singular)
ցրդեաց (genitive plural)
ցրդւոյ (dative singular)
ցրդեաց (dative plural)
ցրդի (accusative singular)
ցրդիս (accusative plural)
ցրդւոյ (ablative singular)
ցրդեաց (ablative plural)
ցրդեաւ (instrumental singular)
ցրդեաւք = ցրդեօք (cʻrdeawkʻ = cʻrdeōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ցրդի (locative singular)
ցրդիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ցրդեաւք = ցրդեօք

desctree

Armenian: ցրդի (cʻrdi), ցրդՙի (cʻrdʻi) — Akn, Kharberd, ցրթի (cʻrtʻi) — Sivas, Malatya, Khotorjur, ծրթի (crtʻi) — Arapgir
→ Laz: ცელთი (ʒelti), წერთი (ǯerti) — Pilargeti, ცერთი (ʒerti) — Vitse
→ Turkish: çırti, çirti, çırçi, çırçı, çortu, çerti, ç'erti, ç'erç'i

Middle Armenian: ձրթի (jrtʻi)

Եւ փոխանակ ցրդւոյն [translating στοιβή (stoibḗ)] նոճ բուսցի, եւ փոխանակ դժնկին՝ մուրտ ելցէ․ եւ եղիցի Տեառն յանուն եւ ի նշան յաւիտենից, եւ մի՛ պակասեսցէ։
Ew pʻoxanak cʻrdwoyn [translating στοιβή (stoibḗ)] noč buscʻi, ew pʻoxanak džnkin, murt elcʻē; ew ełicʻi Teaṙn yanun ew i nšan yawitenicʻ, ew mí pakasescʻē.

And instead of the cʻrdi shall come up the cypress, and instead of the nettle shall come up the myrtle: and the Lord shall be for a name, and for an everlasting sign, and shall not fail.


ձագի դեղ

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ձագի դեղ • (jagi deł)

xcl-noun

ձագի դեղ • (jagi deł)

From a post-classical genitive of ձագ (jag, “young of an animal; in modern dialects also swarm of bees”) + դեղ (deł, “herb”). For the sense development compare Turkish oğul otu (“lemon balm”), from oğul (“son; descendant; swarm of bees”) and ot (“grass, herb”). Note that the plant's scientific name Melissa is derived from the Greek word meaning "honeybee", owing to the abundance of nectar in the flower. See also ձագախոտ (jagaxot).

Աթրունջան՝ ձագի դեղ (var. ձագի տեղ)։
Atʻrunǰan, jagi deł (var. jagi teł).
التُّرُنْجَان (at-turunjān) = jagi deł

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual


свид

From Proto-Slavic *svidъ, attested in Central Balkan dialects and in Strumian Shop dialects.


дрян

bg-noun

дрян • (drjan) m (relational adjective дря́нов)

drjan (romanization)
дря́нов (adjective relational)
дрян (indefinite singular)
дря́нове (indefinite plural)
дря́нът (definite singular subjective)
дря́новете (definite plural subjective)
дря́на (definite objective singular)
дря́новете (definite objective plural)
дря́на (count-form plural)

bg:Обикновен дрян

Central Balkan and Southern Rupian dialects

(specifically) European cornel (Cornus mas)


бересклет

ru-noun+

берескле́т • (beresklét) m inan (genitive берескле́та, nominative plural берескле́ты, genitive plural берескле́тов)

берескле́т (canonical)
beresklét (romanization)
берескле́та (genitive)
берескле́ты (nominative plural)
берескле́тов (genitive plural)
берескле́т (nominative singular)
берескле́ты (nominative plural)
берескле́та (genitive singular)
берескле́тов (genitive plural)
берескле́ту (dative singular)
берескле́там (dative plural)
берескле́т (accusative singular)
берескле́ты (accusative plural)
берескле́том (instrumental singular)
берескле́тами (instrumental plural)
берескле́те (prepositional singular)
берескле́тах (plural prepositional)

Uncertain; the plant itself is rarely used, so the name of the plant is also rarely mentioned, resulting in various variants of the original name.
In its present state the Russian form is a blend of different names for various plant names, including any combination of бе́рест (bérest, “elm”), берёза (berjóza, “birch”), ве́реск (véresk, “heather”), брусни́ка (brusníka, “ligonberry”), клён (kljon, “maple”), хме́ль (xmélʹ, “hop”) and дёрен (djóren, “dogwood”). Akin to Ukrainian берескле́т (beresklét).
The Russian term may be borrowed from Ukrainian. This is supported by the plant's distribution and the fact that the stressed -е- hasn't become -ё-. However, the latter could be a result of the term's uncommonness. Furthermore, the alternatively stressed variant бере́склет (berésklet), found in the 19th century may have gone against this regular change.
Cognates and further relations
The related Slavic terms used for spindle-tree are Belarusian брызглі́на (bryzhlína), Ukrainian брусли́на (bruslýna), Polish trzmielina, Czech brslen and Slovak bršlen. Serbo-Croatian bršlenka is only known from a mention by Bogoslav Šulek.
Furthermore, similar terms denoting the ivy can be found in various Slavic languages:
Standard Bulgarian бръшля́н (brǎšlján) (also бръшел (brǎšel), брешлян (brešljan), брешнял (brešnjal), брошлен (brošlen), брушлен (brušlen), бръчнел (brǎčnel), крушнел (krušnel)), Standard Macedonian бршлен (bršlen) (also бршлан (bršlan)), Slovene bršljȃn and Serbo-Croatian br̀šljan, Czech břečťan and Slovak brečtan (see there for other forms), Old Polish brzeszczan (also brzecztan, brzesztan, brzestan, brzostan), Ukrainian бречитан (brečytan) (also беречан (berečan), борощаник (boroščanyk), прочитан (pročytan)). The term has been borrowed early into Hungarian borostyán (“ivy”) and boroszlán (“daphne”) (also boraszlán, boroslán, boroslány, buruslán, boroszlyány, borosnyán, borosnyány, burusnyán), Romanian boroșlean and Macedo-Greek μπρούσλιανη (broúsliani), μπρούσλου (broúslou).
Skok proposes this complex is an Illyrian borrowing, since a derivation from Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“grazed crop”) is doubtful; Sköld dismisses a Slavic origin, due to Proto-Slavic *bľuščь (“ivy”), which is unrelated but akin in meaning. The Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages unifies the terms for ivy and spindle-tree under one form.

Сгни́вший, се́ро-голубо́й от вре́мени балко́н, с кото́рого, за отсу́тствием ступе́нек, на́до бы́ло спры́гивать, тону́л в крапи́ве, бузине́, берескле́те.

1912, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], chapter III, in Суходол; English translation from Dry Valley, (Please provide a date or year):

Sgnívšij, séro-golubój ot vrémeni balkón, s kotórovo, za otsútstvijem stupének, nádo býlo sprýgivatʹ, tonúl v krapíve, buziné, bereskléte.

i.e. берескле́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


бересклет

uk-noun

берескле́т<>

берескле́т • (beresklét) m inan (genitive берескле́та, nominative plural берескле́ти, genitive plural берескле́тів)

берескле́т (canonical)
beresklét (romanization)
берескле́та (genitive)
берескле́ти (nominative plural)
берескле́тів (genitive plural)
берескле́т (nominative singular)
берескле́ти (nominative plural)
берескле́та (genitive singular)
берескле́тів (genitive plural)
берескле́тові (dative singular)
берескле́ту (dative singular)
берескле́там (dative plural)
берескле́т (accusative singular)
берескле́ти (accusative plural)
берескле́том (instrumental singular)
берескле́тами (instrumental plural)
берескле́ті (locative singular)
берескле́тах (locative plural)
берескле́те (singular vocative)
берескле́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

берескле́т<>

Unknown, see Russian берескле́т (beresklét).

(dialectal) spindle tree (Euonymus gen. et spp.)


ոփի

head

ոփի • (opʻi)

xcl-noun

ոփի • (opʻi)

opʻi (romanization)
ոփի (nominative singular)
ոփիք (nominative plural)
ոփւոյ (genitive singular)
ոփեաց (genitive plural)
ոփւոյ (dative singular)
ոփեաց (dative plural)
ոփի (accusative singular)
ոփիս (accusative plural)
ոփւոյ (ablative singular)
ոփեաց (ablative plural)
ոփեաւ (instrumental singular)
ոփեաւք = ոփեօք (opʻeawkʻ = opʻeōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ոփի (locative singular)
ոփիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ոփեաւք = ոփեօք

desc

Armenian: հուփփէ (hupʻpʻē), հուփէ (hupʻē), հուփփի (hupʻpʻi), հուպպի (huppi, “poplar”) (dialectal)

→ Georgian: ოფი (opi)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hops- (“aspen”) + -ի (-i). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *aspō, Latvian apse, Lithuanian ẽpušė, ãpušė, Polish osa, Russian оси́на (osína, “aspen”).
հոփի (hopʻi, “laurel”) found only in a medieval dictionary translating Arabic ալխար (alxar) may be unrelated or may result from confusion. It is usually assumed that ալխար (alxar) transcribes الْغَار (al-ḡār, “laurel”), but perhaps it should be understood as الْحَوْر (al-ḥawr, “poplar”) or الْغَرَب (al-ḡarab, “Euphrates poplar”).

Ալխար (vars. աղխար, հապալխատ) = հոփի։
Alxar (vars. ałxar, hapalxat) = hopʻi.
الْغَار (al-ḡār) = laurel


ἐχινόπους

grc-noun

ἐχῑνόπους • (ekhīnópous) m (genitive ἐχῑνόποδος); third declension

ἐχῑνόπους (canonical)
ekhīnópous (romanization)
ἐχῑνόποδος (genitive)
ὁ ἐχῑνόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐχῑνόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐχῑνόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐχῑνόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐχῑνοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐχῑνοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐχῑνόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐχῑνοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐχῑνόποσῐ (dative plural)
ἐχῑνόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekhīnóposi (dative plural)
toîs ekhīnóposin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐχῑνόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐχῑνόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐχῑνόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐχῑνόπους (singular vocative)
ἐχῑνόποδε (dual vocative)
ἐχῑνόποδες (plural vocative)

From ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


swid

Cornus sanguinea
Cornus sanguinea#Translingual


ուպան

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ուպան • (upan)

The origin is unknown. Perhaps a shortening of Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax).

unk

unknown

Քաղբան = բարկժատ, ուպանի խիժ։
Kʻałban = barkžat, upani xiž.
χαλβάνη (khalbánē) = barkžat, gum of upan

6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]

Անգուտան եւ բառզդ = ուպանի տակ։
Angutan ew baṙzd = upani tak.
أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān, “asafoetida”) and بَارْزَد (bārzad, “galbanum”) = root of the upan

Ուպան․ որ է անկուժատն․ յշծ իր համարն։
Upan; or ē ankužatn; yšc ir hamarn.
Upan = Is the asafoetida. It is mentioned under its number.

1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]

Ուպան, որ է անկուժատն, որ է անկուզակն։
Upan, or ē ankužatn, or ē ankuzakn.
Upan = Is the asafoetida, which is the ankuzak.

1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual

a plant whose root produces a resinous gum: laserwort, Laserpitium or Ferula assa-foetida or Ferula galbaniflua or Opopanax chironium; and its resinous gum, respectively: laser or asafoetida or galbanum or opopanax


глід

uk-noun

глід • (hlid) m inan (genitive гло́ду, uncountable)

hlid (romanization)
гло́ду (genitive)
глід (nominative singular)
гло́ду (genitive singular)
гло́дові (dative singular)
гло́ду (dative singular)
глід (accusative singular)
гло́дом (instrumental singular)
гло́ді (locative singular)
гло́де (singular vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *glogъ. The final -d was formed through dissimilation.

hawthorn; any member of the genus Crataegus


dřínovec

dřínovec (nominative singular)
dřínovce (nominative plural)
dřínovce (genitive singular)
dřínovců (genitive plural)
dřínovci (dative singular)
dřínovcům (dative plural)
dřínovec (accusative singular)
dřínovce (accusative plural)
dřínovci (singular vocative)
dřínovce (plural vocative)
dřínovci (locative singular)
dřínovcích (locative plural)
dřínovcem (instrumental singular)
dřínovci (instrumental plural)


svíb

svíbový (adjective)
nominative
svíb (singular)
svíby (plural)
genitive
svíba (singular)
svíbov (plural)
dative
svíbu (singular)
svíbom (plural)
accusative
locative
svíbe (singular)
svíboch (plural)
instrumental
svíbom (singular)
svíbmi (plural)


svída

svída (nominative singular)
svídy (nominative plural)
svídy (genitive singular)
svíd (genitive plural)
svídě (dative singular)
svídám (dative plural)
svídu (accusative singular)
svídy (accusative plural)
svído (singular vocative)
svídy (plural vocative)
svídě (locative singular)
svídách (locative plural)
svídou (instrumental singular)
svídami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svida, *svidъ.


dřín

dřín (nominative singular)
dříny (nominative plural)
dřínu (genitive singular)
dřínů (genitive plural)
dřínu (dative singular)
dřínům (dative plural)
dřín (accusative singular)
dříny (accusative plural)
dříne (singular vocative)
dříny (plural vocative)
dříně (locative singular)
dřínu (locative singular)
dřínech (locative plural)
dřínem (instrumental singular)
dříny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech dřien, from Proto-Slavic *dernъ.


ἱπποσέλινον

grc-noun

ἱπποσελῑ́νου

ἱπποσέλῑνον • (hipposélīnon) n (genitive ἱπποσελῑ́νου); second declension

ἱπποσέλῑνον (canonical)
hipposélīnon (romanization)
ἱπποσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἱπποσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱπποσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱπποσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ἱπποσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱπποσελῑ́νου

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).


လေးညှင်းပွင့်

my-noun

လေးညှင်းပွင့်

/léɲ̊ɪ́ɴbwɪ̰ɴ/


πευκέδανον

grc-noun

πευκέδᾰνον • (peukédanon) n (genitive πευκεδᾰ́νου); second declension

πευκέδᾰνον (canonical)
peukédanon (romanization)
πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πευκεδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πευκεδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πευκεδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πευκέδᾰνον (singular vocative)
πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πευκέδᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: peucedanum

→ Translingual: Peucedanum

From πευκεδανός (peukedanós, “bitter like resin”).

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

(rare) squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)


պատրանճպուէ

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պատրանճպուէ • (patrančpuē)

Borrowed from an Arabicized form of Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbuye). See Arabic بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj).

cog

Arabic بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj)


fażola

fażola (singulative)
fażoli (plural)
fażoliet (paucal)

Borrowed from Sicilian fasola, from Latin phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


առուոյտ

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առուոյտ • (aṙuoyt)

Armenian: առվույտ (aṙvuyt)

The origin is unknown. Compare dialectal Georgian ალავერდი (alaverdi, “alfalfa”), Proto-Germanic *arwīts (“pea”), Ancient Greek ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter vetch”), Latin ervum (“vetch”).

unk

unknown

cog

միդիկարին (var. մեդիկարին) = առուոյտ (vars. առաւոյտ, առուոյս)։
midikarin (var. medikarin) = aṙuoyt (vars. aṙawoyt, aṙuoys).
μηδίκη (mēdíkē) = aṙuoyt

առատաբա = առաւոյտ (var. առվոյդ)
aṙataba = aṙawoyt (var. aṙvoyd)
الرَطْبَة (ar-raṭba) = aṙawoyt

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual


առվույտ

head

առվույտ • (aṙvuyt)

hy-noun

առվույտ • (aṙvuyt)

aṙvuyt (romanization)
առվույտ (nominative singular)
առվույտներ (nominative plural)
առվույտի (dative singular)
առվույտների (dative plural)
առվույտից (ablative singular)
առվույտներից (ablative plural)
առվույտով (instrumental singular)
առվույտներով (instrumental plural)
առվույտում (locative singular)
առվույտներում (locative plural)
առվույտը (definite nominative singular)
առվույտն (definite nominative singular)
առվույտները (definite nominative plural)
առվույտներն (definite nominative plural)
առվույտին (dative definite singular)
առվույտներին (dative definite plural)
առվույտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
առվույտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
առվույտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
առվույտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
առվույտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
առվույտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
առվույտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
առվույտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
առվույտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
առվույտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
առվույտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
առվույտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
առվույտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
առվույտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
առվույտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
առվույտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
առվույտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
առվույտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
առվույտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
առվույտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

առվույտը/առվույտն

առվույտները/առվույտներն

առվույտներին

առվույտներից

առվույտներով

առվույտներում

առվույտներիս

առվույտներիցս

առվույտներովս

առվույտներումս

առվույտներիդ

առվույտներիցդ

առվույտներովդ

առվույտներումդ

Hy-առվույտ.ogg


պատրինջ

head

պատրինջ • (patrinǰ)

hy-noun

պատրինջ • (patrinǰ)

patrinǰ (romanization)
պատրինջ (nominative singular)
պատրինջներ (nominative plural)
պատրինջի (dative singular)
պատրինջների (dative plural)
պատրինջից (ablative singular)
պատրինջներից (ablative plural)
պատրինջով (instrumental singular)
պատրինջներով (instrumental plural)
պատրինջում (locative singular)
պատրինջներում (locative plural)
պատրինջը (definite nominative singular)
պատրինջն (definite nominative singular)
պատրինջները (definite nominative plural)
պատրինջներն (definite nominative plural)
պատրինջին (dative definite singular)
պատրինջներին (dative definite plural)
պատրինջս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պատրինջներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պատրինջիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պատրինջներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պատրինջիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պատրինջներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պատրինջովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պատրինջներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պատրինջումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պատրինջներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պատրինջդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պատրինջներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պատրինջիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պատրինջներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պատրինջիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պատրինջներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պատրինջովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պատրինջներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պատրինջումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պատրինջներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պատրինջը/պատրինջն

պատրինջները/պատրինջներն

պատրինջներին

պատրինջներից

պատրինջներով

պատրինջներում

պատրինջներիս

պատրինջներիցս

պատրինջներովս

պատրինջներումս

պատրինջներիդ

պատրինջներիցդ

պատրինջներովդ

պատրինջներումդ

[bɑdɾínt͡ʃʰ]

Borrowed from an Arabicized form of Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang). Compare Arabic بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj). Related to Middle Armenian պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), Old Armenian վարունգ (varung).

cog

Arabic بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj)

Բալանգու, որ է պատռինճն։
Balangu, or ē patṙinčn.

Ընկալ․ մէլիսի՝ ցիթրաթայ․ (որ ըստ մեզ ասի պատրինճ) ջուր․ որ է վարդէջրոյ նման քաշած ի նմանէ․ մին ֆունթ։
Ənkal; mēlisi, cʻitʻratʻay; (or əst mez asi patrinč) ǰur; or ē vardēǰroy nman kʻašac i nmanē; min funtʻ.

1789, Petros Kʻalantʻarean (J̌ułayecʻi), Bžškaran hamaṙōt [Brief Medical Book]


наранча

на̀ра̄нча (canonical feminine)
nàrānča (romanization)
на̀ра̄нча (nominative singular)
наранче (nominative plural)
наранче (genitive singular)
на̀рана̄ча̄ (genitive plural)
на̀ра̄нчӣ (genitive plural)
наранчи (dative singular)
наранчама (dative plural)
наранчу (accusative singular)
наранче (accusative plural)
наранчо (singular vocative)
наранче (plural vocative)
наранчи (locative singular)
наранчама (locative plural)
наранчом (instrumental singular)
наранчама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

на̀рана̄ча̄ / на̀ра̄нчӣ

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نارنج (narenc, narenç, “orange”).


မျောက်လောင်း

my-noun

မျောက်လောင်း

မျောက်လောင်း • (myauklaung:)

Ceylon boxwood (Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos, syn. Canthium didymum)


پورتقال

head

پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)

portokal (romanization)
portakal (romanization)
portukal (romanization)

Turkish: portakal

→ Albanian: portokall

→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: portağal

desc

→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)

→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

→ Gagauz: portokal

→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pirteqal

Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)

→ Ladino: portokal

→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)

→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)

Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

پورتقال آغاجی

پورتقال چیچگی

كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi

a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier

you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour


φιλύκη

grc-noun

φῐλῠ́κη • (philúkē) f (genitive φῐλῠ́κης); first declension

φῐλῠ́κη (canonical)
philúkē (romanization)
φῐλῠ́κης (genitive)
ἡ φῐλῠ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλῠ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλῠ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλῠκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλῠ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλῠ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλῠ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλῠ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλῠ́κη (singular vocative)
φῐλῠ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλῠ́και (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phylica

Unexplained. Perhaps a Pre-Greek word related to φιλύρα (philúra, “lime tree”) and φυλία (phulía, “wild olive tree”).

Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual


դարշիշան

head

դարշիշան • (daršišan)

From Arabic دَارْشِيشَعَان (dāršīšaʕān).

bor

دَارْشِيشَعَان

Arabic دَارْشِيشَعَان (dāršīšaʕān)

Ավզուտի․ որ է դարշիշան:

[the defined Arabic term is lost] = դարիշնիշան (vars. դարիշզան, դարիշղան)
[the defined Arabic term is lost] = darišnišan (vars. darišzan, darišġan)


شكوهج

ar-noun

شَكُوهَج or شِكُوهَج • (šakūhaj or šikūhaj) m

شَكُوهَج (canonical)
شِكُوهَج (canonical)
šakūhaj (romanization)
šikūhaj (romanization)
شَكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شِكُوهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشِّكُوهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِكُوهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian equivalent to Classical Persian شکوهه (šukōha, “caltrop”, literally “beauty, ornament”).

cog

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

(obsolete, uncommon) puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


mořena

mořena (nominative singular)
mořeny (nominative plural)
mořeny (genitive singular)
mořen (genitive plural)
mořeně (dative singular)
mořenám (dative plural)
mořenu (accusative singular)
mořeny (accusative plural)
mořeno (singular vocative)
mořeny (plural vocative)
mořeně (locative singular)
mořenách (locative plural)
mořenou (instrumental singular)
mořenami (instrumental plural)


տատասկ

tatask (romanization)
տատասկ (nominative singular)
տատասկք (nominative plural)
տատասկի (genitive singular)
տատասկաց (genitive plural)
տատասկի (dative singular)
տատասկաց (dative plural)
տատասկ (accusative singular)
տատասկս (accusative plural)
տատասկէ (ablative singular)
տատասկաց (ablative plural)
տատասկաւ (instrumental singular)
տատասկի (locative singular)
տատասկս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

տատասկաւք = տատասկօք

desc

Middle Armenian: տատաշկ (tatašk), տատաշ (tataš)

Armenian: տատաշ (tataš)

→ Georgian: ტატაში (ṭaṭaši)

→ Armenian: տատասկ (tatask)

Probably from a reduplicated Iranian cognate of Middle Persian 𐫤𐫢𐫐 (tšk /tašk/, “thistles”), which is likely from Proto-Iranian *tṛška-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Note the Middle Armenian and dialectal forms with a -շ- (-š-).

cog

տիրբոլոս (vars. տիրիսփողոս, տրիոքողու, տիրոբողոս, տրիսբողոս) = տատասկ (vars. տատակ, տատասկն)
tirbolos (vars. tirispʻołos, triokʻołu, tirobołos, trisbołos) = tatask (vars. tatak, tataskn)
τρίβολος (tríbolos) = tatask

ասաքոհիճ = եւ կուտք տատասկ (var. տատասկք)
asakʻohič = ew kutkʻ tatask (var. tataskkʻ)
الشَكُوهَج (aš-šakūhaj) = seed of tatask

puncture vine, caltrop, Tribulus terrestris


سنوت

ar-noun

سَنُّوت • (sannūt) m

سَنُّوت (canonical)
sannūt (romanization)
سَنُّوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنُّوت (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوت (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنُّوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنُّوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنُّوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنُّوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنُّوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare سَنَا (sanā, “senna”), denoting plants and their seeds of similar avail; the ending -ūt is an Aramaic suffix; whereas according to G. S. Colin it seems to be a Yemenite, i. e. Modern South Arabian word; however it is but attested in Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʻ, “dill”). The Sunna use occurs in the same format (as a cure of every disease short of fatality) with شُونِيز (šūnīz); its meaning, kalonji, withal, is not ascribed to سَنُّوت (sannūt), and the tradition affirms that the original wording was الحَبّةُ السَوْدَاءُ (al-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu) and not الشُونِيزُ (aš-šūnīzu).

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ – صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ – يَقُولُ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّنَى وَالسَّنُّوتِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ.» قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ وَمَا السَّامُ قَالَ «الْمَوْتُ». قَالَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ السَّنُّوتُ الشِّبِتُّ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ بَلْ هُوَ الْعَسَلُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ فِي زِقَاقِ السَّمْنِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّاعِرِ «هُمُ السَّمْنُ بِالسَّنُّوتِ لَا أَلْسَ فِيهِمُ وَهُمْ يَمْنَعُونَ جَارَهُمْ أَنْ يُقَرَّدَا».

7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Mājah, section 31:

I heard the Messenger of God (PBUH) say “You should intake senna and sannūt, for it is a cure of every disease short of fatality. One said: “O Messenger of God, what is fatality?” He said ”death.” ʿAmr said that Ibn ʾAbū ʿAbla said that Sannūt is dill. But others say it is a honey kept in skins of fat and a poet says “they are fat with honey but no sour milk in them and they prevent that their neighbour gets picked on.”

samiʕtu rasūla llāhi – ṣallā llāhu ʕalay-hi wasallama – yaqūlu “ʕalay-kum bi-s-sanā wa-s-sannūti fa-ʔinna fī-himā šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma.” qīla yā rasūla llāhi wa-mā s-sāmu qāla “l-mawtu”. qāla ʕamrun qāla bnu ʔabī ʕablata s-sannūtu š-šibittu wa-qāla ʔāḵarūna bal huwa l-ʕasalu llaḏī yakūnu fī ziqāqi s-samni wa-huwa qawlu š-šāʕiri “humu s-samnu bi-s-sannūti lā ʔalsa fī-himu wa-hum yamnaʕūna jāra-hum ʔan yuqarradā”.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


բզրկատուն

head

բզրկատուն • (bzrkatun)

→ Armenian: բզրուկ (bzruk)

From Arabic بَزَرْقَطُونَا (bazarqaṭūnā). Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ has the manuscript variant բզրուկ (bzruk), which has been treated as a separate formation from Arabic بِزْر (bizr, “seed”) and the suffix -ուկ (-uk), however this form is probably spurious; notwithstanding, բզրուկ (bzruk) has been learnedly adopted in the modern language as the designation for Arenaria.

bor

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

Arabic بَزَرْقَطُونَا (bazarqaṭūnā)

xlit

Թարգմանութիւն դեղոց

ալ սփիոշ (var. ալափիոլ, ալափիւղ, ալփսիոչ) = բզրկատուն (var. բզրկտուն, փզրկտուն)
al spʻioš (var. alapʻiol, alapʻiwł, alpʻsiočʻ) = bzrkatun (var. bzrktun, pʻzrktun)
أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) [اسپیوش (espayôš), اسفیوش (esfayuš)] = fleawort

ասփոշի (var. ասփսիշ) = վայրի բզըրկտուն (var. բզրուկ, բղրուկ)
aspʻoši (var. aspʻsiš) = vayri bzərktun (var. bzruk, bġruk)
أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) [اسپیوش (ispayôš), اسفیوش (esfayuš)] = wild fleawort

fleawort, psyllium, Plantago psyllium (plant and seeds)


éapóom

From Middle High German epaum, a shortening of ebichpaum, from ebich (“ivy”) (from Proto-Germanic *ibahs) + paum (“tree”).

Hang umme mich zobia dar éapóom.


اسبغول

ur-noun

اسبغول • (isabġol, isbaġol) m (Hindi spelling इसबग़ोल)

isabġol (romanization)
isbaġol (romanization)
इसबग़ोल (Hindi)

desc

→ Arabic: إِسْبَغُول (ʔisbaḡōl)

→ Arabic: إِسْبَغُول (ʔisbaḡōl)

→ Bengali: ইসবগুল (isobgul)

→ English: ispaghula, ispaghul, isabgol, spogel

→ French: ispaghul

→ Italian: ispaghul

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਈਸਬਗੋਲ (īsbagol)

Shahmukhi script: اسبغول (īsbagol)

→ Russian: исфа́гула (isfágula)

→ Tamil: இசப்கோல் (icapkōl)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسبغول (isbağōl).


إسبغول

ar-noun

إِسْبَغُول • (ʔisbaḡōl) m

إِسْبَغُول (canonical)
ʔisbaḡōl (romanization)
إِسْبَغُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُول (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُول (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْبَغُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْبَغُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Modern borrowing from Hindustani इसबग़ोल / اسبغول (isbaġol), itself from Persian اسبغول (esbağôl), from the variant اسپیوش (espayôš), اسفیوش (esfayôš), اسبیوش (esbayôš) of which an Arabic أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) has been borrowed already in the Middle Ages.

doublet

أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs)


بليلج

ar-noun

بَلِيلَج • (balīlaj) m

بَلِيلَج (canonical)
balīlaj (romanization)
بَلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bellericus, belliricus, belericus, beliricus, belircus, bellerica, bellirica, belerica, belirica

→ Dutch: belerische myrobalane

→ English: beleric myrobalan, beleric

→ German: belerische Myrobalane

From Middle Persian [script needed] (balīlag), from Sanskrit बिभीतक (bibhītaka), विभितक (vibhitaka) of this meaning.

bor

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

tree and fruit of bastard myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica)


świetlik

świetlik (nominative singular)
świetliki (nominative plural)
świetlika (genitive singular)
świetlików (genitive plural)
świetlikowi (dative singular)
świetlikom (dative plural)
świetlika (accusative singular)
świetliki (accusative plural)
świetlikiem (instrumental singular)
świetlikami (instrumental plural)
świetliku (locative singular)
świetlikach (locative plural)
świetliku (singular vocative)
świetliki (plural vocative)

świetlik świętojański

firefly, glowworm (beetle of the genus Lampyris)

lanternfish, myctophid; any of various fish of the family Myctophidae, particularly:

Myctophum punctatum
Wikispecies:Myctophum punctatum

spotted lanternfish (Myctophum punctatum)


świetlik

świetlik (nominative singular)
świetliki (nominative plural)
świetlika (genitive singular)
świetlików (genitive plural)
świetlikowi (dative singular)
świetlikom (dative plural)
świetlik (accusative singular)
świetliki (accusative plural)
świetlikiem (instrumental singular)
świetlikami (instrumental plural)
świetliku (locative singular)
świetlikach (locative plural)
świetliku (singular vocative)
świetliki (plural vocative)

eyebright (any plant of the genus Euphrasia)


ငုစပ်

ငု (ngu., “Indian laburnum”) + စပ် (cap, “to be hot in taste; to blend”)

af

Cassia javanica subsp. renigera (syn. C. renigera)

pink cassia (Cassia javanica subsp. agnes, syn. C. nodosa)


πολύκνημον

grc-noun

πολῠ́κνημον • (polúknēmon) n (genitive πολῠκνήμου); second declension

πολῠ́κνημον (canonical)
polúknēmon (romanization)
πολῠκνήμου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́κνημον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠκνήμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κνημᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠκνήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠκνήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠκνήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠκνήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠκνήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠκνήμοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́κνημον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠκνήμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κνημᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́κνημον (singular vocative)
πολῠκνήμω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́κνημᾰ (plural vocative)

From πολυ- (polu-, “much”) + κνημός (knēmós, “oregano”).


cumino dei prati

it-noun

cumino dei prati m (plural cumini dei prati)


φελλόδρυς

grc-noun

φελλόδρῡς • (phellódrūs) f (genitive φελλόδρῠος); third declension

φελλόδρῡς (canonical)
phellódrūs (romanization)
φελλόδρῠος (genitive)

From φελλός (phellós, “cork oak”) + δρῦς (drûs, “oak”).


أذن الفأر

ar-noun

أُذْن الفَأْر

آذَان الْفَأْر

أُذْن الفَأْر • (ʔuḏn al-faʔr) f (plural آذَان الْفَأْر (ʔāḏān al-faʔr))

أُذْن الفَأْر (canonical)
ʔuḏn al-faʔr (romanization)
آذَان الْفَأْر (plural)
أُذْن الْفَأْر (definite informal singular triptote)
أُذْنُ الْفَأْرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُذْنِ الْفَأْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْر (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُذْنَا الْفَأْرِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْرِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُذْنَيْ الْفَأْرِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
آذَان الْفَأْر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آذَانُ الْفَأْرِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آذَانَ الْفَأْرِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آذَانِ الْفَأْرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

Literally “ear of the mouse”, calque of Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς (muosōtís, literally “mouse-ear”), probably via its calque Classical Syriac ܐܹܕܢܲܝ ܥܘ݂ܩܒܪ̈ܐ pl (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē, literally “mouse-ear”) which is also transmitted corruptly as an alleged **عَنْقَر (**ʕanqar), which should be corrected to عُقْبَر (ʕuqbar); pursuant to which this Arabic is also often posited in the plural.

clq

ܐܹܕܢܲܝ ܥܘ݂ܩܒܪ̈ܐ

ar:أذن الفأر

forget-me-not, scorpion-grass (Myosotis gen. et spp., especially the blue forget-me-not, small-flowered forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta))


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ǯagde, compare Evenki дягда (ʒagda).


meadow clary

A tall perennial Old World salvia with violet-blue flowers; found in open grasslands, Salvia pratensis.


jaglac

jàglac (canonical masculine)
ја̀глац (Cyrillic)

primrose, primula (plant of the genus Primula)


لك

لَكّ (canonical)
lakk (romanization)
لَكّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّكّ (definite informal singular triptote)
لَكّ (construct informal singular triptote)
لَكٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّكُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَكُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَكًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَكَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَكٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَكِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Urdu لاکھ (lākh) / Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).

سُمَّاق سماق#Arabic

(and سُمَّاق اللَكّ (summāq al-lakk)) Rhus tripartita syn. Rhus oxyacantha because its bark tints the skin red


αἰγόκερας

grc-noun

αἰγόκερᾰς • (aigókeras) n (genitive αἰγοκέρᾰτος); third declension

αἰγόκερᾰς (canonical)
aigókeras (romanization)
αἰγοκέρᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ αἰγόκερᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγοκέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγοκερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγοκέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγοκέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἰγοκέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigokérasi (dative plural)
toîs aigokérasin (dative plural)
τὸ αἰγόκερᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἰγόκερᾰς (singular vocative)
αἰγοκέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).

compound

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


حلتیت

hing, devil's dung (Ferula assa-foetida)


حشيشة الملاك

ar-noun

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك • (ḥašīša al-malʾak) f

حَشِيشَة المَلَاك (canonical)
ḥašīša al-malʾak (romanization)
حَشِيشَة الْمَلَاك (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ الْمَلَاكِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ الْمَلَاكِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Not a classical word. Given that the natural distribution of Angelica archangelica and other Old World species has its southern limit not much beyond the Caucasus and Central Asia, probably a calque of Ottoman Turkish ملك اوتی (melek otu, “angelica”) and that of French angélique – Meninski yet does not know the word and gives for angelica سنبل خطایی (sümbül-i hetayı, literally “Cathay nard”) which is now current in Persian.

clq

محاذير للأم الحامل: يجب على الحامل عدم استخدام أي من الأعشاب التالية أثناء الحمل وهي حشيشة الملاك، الأخيلية أم ألف ورقة، قاتل البق،عشبة النساء الزوفاء، النعناع البرية، الأفدرا السمفوطن المخزني، حشيشة الدود، شجرة مريم، الجنستج، عرق السوس، خاتم الذهب نظراً لأن هذه الأعشاب تقوم على تنشيط الرحم وبالتالي حدوث الإجهاض المبكر.

2011, جاسم محمد جندل, الطبّ الشعبي, Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, →ISBN, page 291:

Warnings for the mother: The pregnant woman should not use the following herbs after pregnancy: angelica, thousand-leaf, bugbane, the women’s herb hyssop, wild mint, ephedra, common comfrey, tansy, chaste tree, genista, liquorice, goldenseal, because these herbs further the activity of the uterus and therefore the occurrence of premature delivery.

ar:حشيشة الملاك


არჯაკელი

arǯaḳeli (romanization)
არჯაკელი (nominative singular)
არჯაკელმა (ergative singular)
არჯაკელს (dative singular)
არჯაკელს (dative singular)
არჯაკელსაs) (dative singular)
არჯაკელსაsa) (dative singular)
არჯაკლის (genitive singular)
არჯაკლის (genitive singular)
არჯაკლისაs) (genitive singular)
არჯაკლისაsa) (genitive singular)
არჯაკლით (instrumental singular)
არჯაკლით (instrumental singular)
არჯაკლითაt) (instrumental singular)
არჯაკლითაta) (instrumental singular)
არჯაკლად (adverbial singular)
არჯაკლად (adverbial singular)
არჯაკლადაd) (adverbial singular)
არჯაკლადაda) (adverbial singular)
არჯაკელო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
არჯაკელზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
არჯაკელთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
არჯაკელში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
არჯაკელივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
არჯაკლისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
არჯაკლისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
არჯაკლისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
არჯაკლისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
არჯაკლიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
არჯაკლითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
არჯაკლამდე (singular)

→ Bats: არჯკელ (arǯḳel)

desc

→ Ossetian: арзачъела (arzaḱ’ela), арзачъера (arzaḱ’era)

Related to არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa), ორჯოიკი (orǯoiḳi) and together with it borrowed from the foreign (likely Iranian) source of Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”). Compare the plant name արջն-դեղ (arǰn-deł) derived from the latter. Less likely, borrowed from an unattested Armenian compound with արջ (arǰ, “bear”), which is found in many Armenian plant names.


Esparsette

de-noun

Esparsette f (genitive Esparsette, plural Esparsetten)

Esparsette (genitive)
Esparsetten (plural)
Esparsette (nominative singular)
Esparsetten (definite nominative plural)
Esparsette (genitive singular)
Esparsetten (definite genitive plural)
Esparsette (dative singular)
Esparsetten (dative definite plural)
Esparsette (accusative singular)
Esparsetten (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French esparcet, esparcette, from Occitan esparseto or Spanish esparceta.


naraacáxi

Borrowed from Spanish naranjas, plural of naranja.


λυσιμάχειον

grc-noun

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον • (lūsimákheion) n (genitive λῡσῐμᾰχείου); second declension

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (canonical)
lūsimákheion (romanization)
λῡσῐμᾰχείου (genitive)
τὸ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῡσῐμᾰχείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῡσῐμᾰχείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῡσῐμᾰχείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῡσῐμᾰχείων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῡσῐμᾰχείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῡσῐμᾰχείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῡσῐμᾰχείοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῡσῐμᾰχείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (accusative plural)
λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (singular vocative)
λῡσῐμᾰχείω (dual vocative)
λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον

→ Translingual: Lysimachia

Neutral form of λυσιμάχειος (lusimákheios, “of Lysimachus”).


إهليلج أسود

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد • (ʔihlīlaj ʔaswad) m

إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj ʔaswad (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج أَسْوَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْأَسْوَد (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ أَسْوَدُ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْأَسْوَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا أَسْوَدَ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ أَسْوَدَ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْأَسْوَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

unripe fruit of Terminalia chebula and tree thereof, black myrobalan


إهليلج أصفر

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر • (ʔihlīlaj ʔaṣfar) m

إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj ʔaṣfar (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج أَصْفَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْأَصْفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْأَصْفَر (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ أَصْفَرُ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْأَصْفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْأَصْفَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا أَصْفَرَ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ أَصْفَرَ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْأَصْفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْأَصْفَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


إهليلج كابلي

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ • (ʔihlīlaj kābuliyy) m

إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِيّ (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj kābuliyy (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَج كَابُلِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج الْكَابُلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج ... الْكَابُلِي (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ كَابُلِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ الْكَابُلِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ ... الْكَابُلِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا كَابُلِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ الْكَابُلِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ ... الْكَابُلِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ كَابُلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ الْكَابُلِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ ... الْكَابُلِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: chebulus, chebula

→ English: chebulic myrobalan

→ French: myrobolan chébulique

→ German: chebulische Myrobalane

→ Italian: mirabolano chebulico

ripe fruit of Terminalia chebula and tree thereof


bells of Ireland

en-noun

bells of Ireland (plural bells of Ireland)

A plant in the mint family grown for its distinctive green cup-like circular calyxes, Moluccella laevis


desert lavender

desert lavender (plural desert lavenders)

(US) A fragrant shrub with bluish flowers, Hyptis emoryi or Condea emoryi, native to the deserts of southwestern North America.


τράγιον

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γῐον • (trágion) n (genitive τρᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

τρᾰ́γῐον (canonical)
trágion (romanization)
τρᾰγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γῐον (singular vocative)
τρᾰγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From τράγος (trágos, “he-goat”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἀναγαλλίς

grc-noun

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς • (anagallís) f (genitive ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς (canonical)
anagallís (romanization)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs anagallísi (dative plural)
taîs anagallísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος

desc

→ Arabic: أَنَاغَالِس (ʔanāḡālis), أَنَاغَلِس (ʔanāḡalis), أَنَاغَالِيس (ʔanāḡālīs)

→ Latin: anagallis

→ Translingual: Anagallis

From ἀνα- (ana-) + ἀγαλλίς (agallís, “Greek iris”).

af

Anagallis arvensis
Anagallis arvensis#Translingual

poor man's weatherglass
poor man's weatherglass

poor man's weatherglass (Lysimachia foemina)


woolly bluecurls

en-noun

woolly bluecurls (plural woolly bluecurls)

(US) A fragrant and drought-tolerant shrub in the mint family native to southern California and neighboring Mexico (Trichostema lanatum), which is grown for its striking woolly inflorescences.


obedient plant

A flowering plant in the mint family, Physostegia virginiana, native to eastern North America and known for the way that individual flowers stay in the position they're moved to when pushed to one side or the other.


American pennyroyal

American pennyroyal (plural American pennyroyals)

A pennyroyal-scented herb of eastern North America, Hedeoma pulegioides.


Russian sage

A shrub related to sage, Salvia yangii (syn. Perovskia atriplicifolia).


wood sage

An herb in the mint family, Teucrium scorodonia.


cat thyme

cat thyme (usually uncountable, plural cat thymes)

A low-growing herb, Teucrium marum, related to germander, which has a pungent scent that causes sneezing, but is attractive to cats.


بوعويد

būʕwīd (romanization)
بوعويدة (feminine singulative)
بوعويدات (plural)

From Arabic أَبُو عُوَيْد (ʔabū ʕuwayd, literally “the one with a little stick”).

inh

أَبُو عُوَيْد