regnträd

regnträd (indefinite nominative singular)
regnträds (genitive indefinite singular)
regnträdet (definite nominative singular)
regnträdets (definite genitive singular)
regnträd (indefinite nominative plural)
regnträds (genitive indefinite plural)
regnträden (definite nominative plural)
regnträdens (definite genitive plural)

Albizia saman
Albizia saman#Translingual


pepparträd

pepparträd (indefinite nominative singular)
pepparträds (genitive indefinite singular)
pepparträdet (definite nominative singular)
pepparträdets (definite genitive singular)
pepparträd (indefinite nominative plural)
pepparträds (genitive indefinite plural)
pepparträden (definite nominative plural)
pepparträdens (definite genitive plural)

pepper tree, a plant in the genus Schinus


ကြုက်

Compare Middle Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”).

กรุงเทพฯ กรุงเทพฯ

ปทุมธานี ปทุมธานี


құлқайыр

kk-noun

құлқайыр • (qūlqaiyr)

qūlqaiyr (romanization)
құлқайыр (nominative singular)
құлқайырлар (nominative plural)
құлқайырдың (genitive singular)
құлқайырлардың (genitive plural)
құлқайырға (dative singular)
құлқайырларға (dative plural)
құлқайырды (accusative singular)
құлқайырларды (accusative plural)
құлқайырда (locative singular)
құлқайырларда (locative plural)
құлқайырдан (ablative singular)
құлқайырлардан (ablative plural)
құлқайырмен (instrumental singular)
құлқайырлармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

құлқайырлардың

құлқайырларға

құлқайырларды

құлқайырларда

құлқайырлардан

құлқайырлармен


дәмжапырақ

kk-noun

дәмжапырақ • (dämjapyraq)

dämjapyraq (romanization)
дәмжапырақ (nominative singular)
дәмжапырақтар (nominative plural)
дәмжапырақтың (genitive singular)
дәмжапырақтардың (genitive plural)
дәмжапыраққа (dative singular)
дәмжапырақтарға (dative plural)
дәмжапырақты (accusative singular)
дәмжапырақтарды (accusative plural)
дәмжапырақта (locative singular)
дәмжапырақтарда (locative plural)
дәмжапырақтан (ablative singular)
дәмжапырақтардан (ablative plural)
дәмжапырақпен (instrumental singular)
дәмжапырақтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

дәмжапырақтар

дәмжапырақтың

дәмжапырақтардың

дәмжапыраққа

дәмжапырақтарға

дәмжапырақты

дәмжапырақтарды

дәмжапырақта

дәмжапырақтарда

дәмжапырақтан

дәмжапырақтардан

дәмжапырақпен

дәмжапырақтармен

From дәм (däm, “tasty”) + жапырақ (japyraq, “leaf”).

compound

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

kk:дәмжапырақ


ақтікен

kk-noun

ақтікен • (aqtıken)

aqtıken (romanization)
ақтікен (nominative singular)
ақтікендер (nominative plural)
ақтікеннің (genitive singular)
ақтікендердің (genitive plural)
ақтікенге (dative singular)
ақтікендерге (dative plural)
ақтікенді (accusative singular)
ақтікендерді (accusative plural)
ақтікенде (locative singular)
ақтікендерде (locative plural)
ақтікеннен (ablative singular)
ақтікендерден (ablative plural)
ақтікенмен (instrumental singular)
ақтікендермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

ақтікендердің

ақтікендерге

ақтікендерді

ақтікендерде

ақтікендерден

ақтікендермен


түйетабан

kk-noun

түйетабан • (tüietaban)

tüietaban (romanization)
түйетабан (nominative singular)
түйетабандар (nominative plural)
түйетабанның (genitive singular)
түйетабандардың (genitive plural)
түйетабанға (dative singular)
түйетабандарға (dative plural)
түйетабанды (accusative singular)
түйетабандарды (accusative plural)
түйетабанда (locative singular)
түйетабандарда (locative plural)
түйетабаннан (ablative singular)
түйетабандардан (ablative plural)
түйетабанмен (instrumental singular)
түйетабандармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

түйетабандар

түйетабанның

түйетабандардың

түйетабандарға

түйетабандарды

түйетабандарда

түйетабаннан

түйетабандардан

түйетабанмен

түйетабандармен


दृढबीज

dṛḍhabīja (romanization)
दृढबीजः (nominative singular)
दृढबीजौ (dual nominative)
दृढबीजा1 (dual nominative)
दृढबीजाः (nominative plural)
दृढबीजासः1 (nominative plural)
दृढबीज (singular vocative)
दृढबीजौ (dual vocative)
दृढबीजा1 (dual vocative)
दृढबीजाः (plural vocative)
दृढबीजासः1 (plural vocative)
दृढबीजम् (accusative singular)
दृढबीजौ (accusative dual)
दृढबीजा1 (accusative dual)
दृढबीजान् (accusative plural)
दृढबीजेन (instrumental singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढबीजैः (instrumental plural)
दृढबीजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढबीजाय (dative singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढबीजेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढबीजात् (ablative singular)
दृढबीजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढबीजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढबीजस्य (genitive singular)
दृढबीजयोः (dual genitive)
दृढबीजानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढबीजे (locative singular)
दृढबीजयोः (dual locative)
दृढबीजेषु (locative plural)

/d̪r̩.ɖʱɐˈbiː.d͡ʑɐ/

From दृढ (dṛḍha, “hard, strong”) + बीज (bīja, “seed”).

com

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

gum arabic tree (Vachellia nilotica, syn. Acacia arabica)

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

sickle senna (Senna tora, syn. Cassia tora)


鼠李

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


lavandin

en-noun

lavandin (usually uncountable, plural lavandins)

Abbreviation of translingual Lavandula × intermedia.

Lavandula angustifolia
Lavandula angustifolia#Translingual

A commercially important type of lavender, Lavandula × intermedia, which is a hybrid between English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and spike lavender, (Lavandula latifolia), combining the sweeter fragrance of the former with the stronger, faster growth of the latter.


σπειραία

grc-noun

σπειραίᾱ • (speiraíā) f (genitive σπειραίᾱς); first declension

σπειραίᾱ (canonical)
speiraíā (romanization)
σπειραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σπειραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπειραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπειραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπειραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπειραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπειραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπειραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπειραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπειραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπειραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπειραίᾱς (accusative plural)
σπειραίᾱ (singular vocative)
σπειραίᾱ (dual vocative)
σπειραῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spiraea

From σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil, wreath”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), because of the shape of its follicles.

af

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual


lijsterbes

nl-noun

lijsterbes f (plural lijsterbessen, diminutive lijsterbesje n)

lijsterbessen (plural)
lijsterbesje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of lijster (“thrush”) + bes (“berry”). Named because the berries are an important food source for thrushes.

a rowan, a whitebeam, a mountain ash, any tree of the genus Sorbus


βουσέλινον

grc-noun

βουσέλῑνον • (bousélīnon) n (genitive βουσελῑ́νου); second declension

βουσέλῑνον (canonical)
bousélīnon (romanization)
βουσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
βουσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
βουσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
βουσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

compound

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


tambrin

jam-noun

tambrin (plural tambrin dem, quantified tambrin)

tambrin dem (plural)
tambrin (quantified)

“TAMBRAN, TAMBRIN sb dial; the common folk pronunc of tamarind (through normal loss of -d, effect of vowel harmony changing i>a, and articulative intrusion of b after m). Tamarind. […]”

2002, Frederic G. Cassidy, Robert Brock Le Page, Dictionary of Jamaican English (in English), →ISBN, page 437:


чаман

ru-noun+

чама́н • (čamán) m inan (genitive чама́на, nominative plural чама́ны, genitive plural чама́нов)

чама́н (canonical)
čamán (romanization)
чама́на (genitive)
чама́ны (nominative plural)
чама́нов (genitive plural)
чама́н (nominative singular)
чама́на (genitive singular)
чама́ну (dative singular)
чама́н (accusative singular)
чама́ном (instrumental singular)
чама́не (prepositional singular)

(regional) fenugreek (plant, seed and paste)


June plum

Spondias dulcis
Spondias dulcis#Translingual

(Jamaica, Bermuda) Spondias dulcis or its fruit.


June plum

jam-noun

June plum (plural June plum dem, quantified June plum)

June plum dem (plural)
June plum (quantified)

Jeezas! Da June plum yah sour bad!

“June plum (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) […]”

2019, David R. Katerere, Wendy Applequist, Oluwaseyi M. Aboyade, Traditional and Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the Modern Era (in English), →ISBN:

Spondias dulcis or its fruit; ambarella; June plum.


brunelle à feuilles hastées

fr-noun

brunelle à feuilles hastées f (plural brunelles à feuilles hastées)

hyssop-leaved mountain ironwort
hyssop-leaved mountain ironwort

hyssop-leaved mountain ironwort (Prunella hastifolia Brot.)


crapaudine à feuilles d'hysope

crapaudine à feuilles d’hysope f (plural crapaudine à feuilles d’hysope)

crapaudine à feuilles d’hysope (canonical feminine)
crapaudine à feuilles d’hysope (plural)

Sideritis hyssopifolia
Sideritis hyssopifolia

hyssop-leaved mountain ironwort (Sideritis hyssopifolia L.)


kozieradka

kozieradka (nominative singular)
kozieradki (nominative plural)
kozieradki (genitive singular)
kozieradek (genitive plural)
kozieradce (dative singular)
kozieradkom (dative plural)
kozieradkę (accusative singular)
kozieradki (accusative plural)
kozieradką (instrumental singular)
kozieradkami (instrumental plural)
kozieradce (locative singular)
kozieradkach (locative plural)
kozieradko (singular vocative)
kozieradki (plural vocative)


Edamame

Edamame (definite nominative plural)
Edamame (definite genitive plural)
Edamamen (dative definite plural)
Edamame (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Japanese 枝豆 (literally “stem beans”).


ماشک

head

ماشک • (mâšak)

fa-noun

ماشک • (mâšak)


شبدر

desc

→ Russian: шабда́р (šabdár, “Persian clover, Trifolium resupinatum”)

Cognate to Pashto شغتل, شوتل, شوتله (“clover”).


اسپرس

[ʔɪs.pʰɪ́ɹs]

[ʔɪs.pʰɪ́ɹs]

[ʔɪs.pʰɪ́ɹs]

Borrowed from French esparcet, esparcette, from Occitan esparceto or Spanish esparceta, possibly related to esparcir (“to scatter”).


şəmbəllə

→ Armenian: շամբալա (šambala)

→ Russian: шамбала́ (šambalá)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


یونجه

Turkish: yonca

→ Albanian: jonxhë

→ Armenian: յոնջա (yonǰa)

→ Georgian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Mingrelian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Svan: იუნჯა (iunǯa)

→ Laz: ჲონჯა (yonca)

→ Macedonian: јонџа (jondža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic)

Cyrillic script: јонџа

Latin script: jondža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yorïnčga (“clover”); cognate with Azerbaijani yonca, Bashkir йонса (yonsa), Kazakh жоңышқа (joñyşqa), Kyrgyz жоңгучка (joŋgucka), Tatar йонча (yonça), Turkmen ýorunja and Uzbek yoʻngʻichqa.

inh+

clover, any leguminous plant of the genus Trifolium


یونجه

Borrowed from Azerbaijani yonca (“clover; alfalfa”).


шамбала

ru-noun+

шамбала́ • (šambalá) f inan (genitive шамбалы́, uncountable)

шамбала́ (canonical)
šambalá (romanization)
шамбалы́ (genitive)
шамбала́ (nominative singular)
шамбалы́ (genitive singular)
шамбале́ (dative singular)
шамбалу́ (accusative singular)
шамбало́й (instrumental singular)
шамбало́ю (instrumental singular)
шамбале́ (prepositional singular)

Своеобразной однолетней культурой Нахичеванской АССР является шамбала (Trigonella foenum-graecum).

1948, Алекса́ндр Альфо́нсович Гроссгейм, Растительные богатства кавказа (Материалы к познанию фауны и флоры СССР, издаваемые Московским обществом испытателей природы; 7 (XV)), 2nd edition, Moscow: Московское общество испытателей природы, published 1952, page 505:

A peculiar annual plant cultivated in the Nakhichevan ASSR is fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)

Svojeobraznoj odnoletnej kulʹturoj Naxičevanskoj ASSR javljajetsja šambala (Trigonella foenum-graecum).

1949, Арутюн Карапетович Паносян, “О некоторых биологических свойствах шамбалы (пажитник—Trigonella foenum graecum) [About some biological properties of methi (Trigonella foenum-graecum)]”, in Միկրոբիոլոգիական ժողովածու / Микробиологический сборник Академии наук Армянской ССР, volume 4, pages 99–108:

(regional) fenugreek (plant and produce)


հացհամեմ

head

հացհամեմ • (hacʻhamem)

hy-noun

հացհամեմ • (hacʻhamem)

hacʻhamem (romanization)
հացհամեմ (nominative singular)
հացհամեմներ (nominative plural)
հացհամեմի (dative singular)
հացհամեմների (dative plural)
հացհամեմից (ablative singular)
հացհամեմներից (ablative plural)
հացհամեմով (instrumental singular)
հացհամեմներով (instrumental plural)
հացհամեմում (locative singular)
հացհամեմներում (locative plural)
հացհամեմը (definite nominative singular)
հացհամեմն (definite nominative singular)
հացհամեմները (definite nominative plural)
հացհամեմներն (definite nominative plural)
հացհամեմին (dative definite singular)
հացհամեմներին (dative definite plural)
հացհամեմս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հացհամեմներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հացհամեմիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հացհամեմներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հացհամեմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հացհամեմներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հացհամեմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հացհամեմներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հացհամեմումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հացհամեմներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հացհամեմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հացհամեմներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հացհամեմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հացհամեմներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հացհամեմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հացհամեմներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հացհամեմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հացհամեմներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հացհամեմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հացհամեմներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հացհամեմը/հացհամեմն

հացհամեմները/հացհամեմներն

հացհամեմների

հացհամեմներին

հացհամեմներից

հացհամեմներով

հացհամեմներում

հացհամեմներս

հացհամեմներիս

հացհամեմներիցս

հացհամեմներովս

հացհամեմումս

հացհամեմներումս

հացհամեմներդ

հացհամեմներիդ

հացհամեմներիցդ

հացհամեմներովդ

հացհամեմումդ

հացհամեմներումդ

From Middle Armenian հացհամեմ (hacʻhamem). Equivalent to հաց (hacʻ) + համեմ (hamem).


korunga

From dialectal forms of Armenian կորնգան (korngan).


շամբալա

head

շամբալա • (šambala)

hy-noun

շամբալա • (šambala)

šambala (romanization)
շամբալա (nominative singular)
շամբալաներ (nominative plural)
շամբալայի (dative singular)
շամբալաների (dative plural)
շամբալայից (ablative singular)
շամբալաներից (ablative plural)
շամբալայով (instrumental singular)
շամբալաներով (instrumental plural)
շամբալայում (locative singular)
շամբալաներում (locative plural)
շամբալան (definite nominative singular)
շամբալաները (definite nominative plural)
շամբալաներն (definite nominative plural)
շամբալային (dative definite singular)
շամբալաներին (dative definite plural)
շամբալաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շամբալաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շամբալայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շամբալաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շամբալայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շամբալաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շամբալայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շամբալաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շամբալայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
շամբալաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
շամբալադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շամբալաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շամբալայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շամբալաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շամբալայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շամբալաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շամբալայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շամբալաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
շամբալայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
շամբալաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շամբալաները/շամբալաներն

շամբալաներին

շամբալաներից

շամբալաներով

շամբալաներում

շամբալաներիս

շամբալաներիցս

շամբալաներովս

շամբալայումս

շամբալաներումս

շամբալաներիդ

շամբալաներիցդ

շամբալաներովդ

շամբալայումդ

շամբալաներումդ


ესპარცეტი

ka-noun

ესპარცეტი • (esṗarceṭi) (plural ესპარცეტები)

esṗarceṭi (romanization)
ესპარცეტები (plural)
ესპარცეტი (nominative singular)
ესპარცეტები (nominative plural)
ესპარცეტნი (archaic nominative plural)
ესპარცეტმა (ergative singular)
ესპარცეტებმა (ergative plural)
ესპარცეტთ (archaic ergative plural)
ესპარცეტთ (archaic ergative plural)
ესპარცეტთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ესპარცეტთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ესპარცეტს (dative singular)
ესპარცეტს (dative singular)
ესპარცეტსაs) (dative singular)
ესპარცეტსაsa) (dative singular)
ესპარცეტებს (dative plural)
ესპარცეტებს (dative plural)
ესპარცეტებსაs) (dative plural)
ესპარცეტებსაsa) (dative plural)
ესპარცეტთ (archaic dative plural)
ესპარცეტთ (archaic dative plural)
ესპარცეტთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ესპარცეტთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ესპარცეტის (genitive singular)
ესპარცეტის (genitive singular)
ესპარცეტისაs) (genitive singular)
ესპარცეტისაsa) (genitive singular)
ესპარცეტების (genitive plural)
ესპარცეტების (genitive plural)
ესპარცეტებისაs) (genitive plural)
ესპარცეტებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ესპარცეტთ (archaic genitive plural)
ესპარცეტთ (archaic genitive plural)
ესპარცეტთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ესპარცეტთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ესპარცეტით (instrumental singular)
ესპარცეტით (instrumental singular)
ესპარცეტითაt) (instrumental singular)
ესპარცეტითაta) (instrumental singular)
ესპარცეტებით (instrumental plural)
ესპარცეტებით (instrumental plural)
ესპარცეტებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ესპარცეტებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ესპარცეტად (adverbial singular)
ესპარცეტად (adverbial singular)
ესპარცეტადაd) (adverbial singular)
ესპარცეტადაda) (adverbial singular)
ესპარცეტებად (adverbial plural)
ესპარცეტებად (adverbial plural)
ესპარცეტებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ესპარცეტებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ესპარცეტო (singular vocative)
ესპარცეტებო (plural vocative)
ესპარცეტნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ესპარცეტზე (singular)
ესპარცეტებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ესპარცეტთან (singular)
ესპარცეტებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ესპარცეტში (singular)
ესპარცეტებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ესპარცეტივით (singular)
ესპარცეტებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ესპარცეტისთვის (singular)
ესპარცეტებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ესპარცეტისებრ (singular)
ესპარცეტებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ესპარცეტისკენ (singular)
ესპარცეტებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ესპარცეტისგან (singular)
ესპარცეტებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ესპარცეტიდან (singular)
ესპარცეტებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ესპარცეტითურთ (singular)
ესპარცეტებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ესპარცეტამდე (singular)
ესპარცეტებამდე (plural)

ეს‧პარ‧ცე‧ტი

sainfoin (plant of the genus Onobrychis)


ყორანგალი

ყორანგალი • (q̇orangali) (plural ყორანგალები)

q̇orangali (romanization)
ყორანგალები (plural)
ყორანგალი (nominative singular)
ყორანგალები (nominative plural)
ყორანგალნი (archaic nominative plural)
ყორანგალმა (ergative singular)
ყორანგალებმა (ergative plural)
ყორანგალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ყორანგალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ყორანგალთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ყორანგალთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ყორანგალს (dative singular)
ყორანგალს (dative singular)
ყორანგალსაs) (dative singular)
ყორანგალსაsa) (dative singular)
ყორანგალებს (dative plural)
ყორანგალებს (dative plural)
ყორანგალებსაs) (dative plural)
ყორანგალებსაsa) (dative plural)
ყორანგალთ (archaic dative plural)
ყორანგალთ (archaic dative plural)
ყორანგალთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ყორანგალთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ყორანგალის (genitive singular)
ყორანგალის (genitive singular)
ყორანგალისაs) (genitive singular)
ყორანგალისაsa) (genitive singular)
ყორანგალების (genitive plural)
ყორანგალების (genitive plural)
ყორანგალებისაs) (genitive plural)
ყორანგალებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ყორანგალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ყორანგალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ყორანგალთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ყორანგალთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ყორანგალით (instrumental singular)
ყორანგალით (instrumental singular)
ყორანგალითაt) (instrumental singular)
ყორანგალითაta) (instrumental singular)
ყორანგალებით (instrumental plural)
ყორანგალებით (instrumental plural)
ყორანგალებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ყორანგალებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ყორანგალად (adverbial singular)
ყორანგალად (adverbial singular)
ყორანგალადაd) (adverbial singular)
ყორანგალადაda) (adverbial singular)
ყორანგალებად (adverbial plural)
ყორანგალებად (adverbial plural)
ყორანგალებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ყორანგალებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ყორანგალო (singular vocative)
ყორანგალებო (plural vocative)
ყორანგალნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ყორანგალზე (singular)
ყორანგალებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ყორანგალთან (singular)
ყორანგალებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ყორანგალში (singular)
ყორანგალებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ყორანგალივით (singular)
ყორანგალებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ყორანგალისთვის (singular)
ყორანგალებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ყორანგალისებრ (singular)
ყორანგალებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ყორანგალისკენ (singular)
ყორანგალებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ყორანგალისგან (singular)
ყორანგალებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ყორანგალიდან (singular)
ყორანგალებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ყორანგალითურთ (singular)
ყორანგალებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ყორანგალამდე (singular)
ყორანგალებამდე (plural)

ყო‧რან‧გა‧ლი

Borrowed from the Iranian source of Old Armenian կորնգան (korngan), probably via a Turkic language. Compare especially Artvin Turkish korangal.

ესპარცეტი ესპარცეტი#Georgian

(Meskheti, Chveneburi) Synonym of ესპარცეტი (esṗarceṭi, “sainfoin (plant of the genus Onobrychis)”)


կորնգան

korngan (romanization)
կորնգան (nominative singular)
կորնգաններ (nominative plural)
կորնգանի (dative singular)
կորնգանների (dative plural)
կորնգանից (ablative singular)
կորնգաններից (ablative plural)
կորնգանով (instrumental singular)
կորնգաններով (instrumental plural)
կորնգանում (locative singular)
կորնգաններում (locative plural)
կորնգանը (definite nominative singular)
կորնգանն (definite nominative singular)
կորնգանները (definite nominative plural)
կորնգաններն (definite nominative plural)
կորնգանին (dative definite singular)
կորնգաններին (dative definite plural)
կորնգանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կորնգաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կորնգանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կորնգաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կորնգանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կորնգաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կորնգանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կորնգաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կորնգանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կորնգաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կորնգանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կորնգաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կորնգանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կորնգաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կորնգանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կորնգաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կորնգանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կորնգաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կորնգանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կորնգաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կորնգանը/կորնգանն

կորնգանները/կորնգաններն

կորնգաններին

կորնգաններից

կորնգաններով

կորնգաններում

կորնգաններիս

կորնգաններիցս

կորնգաններովս

կորնգաններումս

կորնգաններիդ

կորնգաններիցդ

կորնգաններովդ

կորնգաններումդ

→ Azerbaijani: qorunqa

desc

→ Georgian: ყორანგალი (q̇orangali), ყორანღალი (q̇oranɣali), ოლანგარი (olangari) — Meskheti

→ Northern Kurdish: qurînge, qorîngan, goringan, koringe, qorînge, qerîngan, kurîngan

→ Turkish: korunga, gorunga, goringe, görünge, görüngel, koringön, koringa, korungal, korangal, koringön, körigen (dialectal)

→ Zazaki: korinkan

[ɡoɾəŋkʰɑ́n]


կորնգան

desctree

Armenian: կորնգան (korngan)
→ Azerbaijani: qorunqa
→ Georgian: ყორანგალი (q̇orangali), ყორანღალი (q̇oranɣali), ოლანგარი (olangari) — Meskheti
→ Northern Kurdish: qurînge, qorîngan, goringan, koringe, qorînge, qerîngan, kurîngan
→ Turkish: korunga, gorunga, goringe, görünge, görüngel, koringön, koringa, korungal, korangal, koringön, körigen (dialectal)
→ Zazaki: korinkan

An Iranian borrowing. Compare dialectal Persian هرنگل, کرنگال, گرنگال (gorengâl), گل انگار (gol-engâr), گرنگار (gorengâr) (Markazi, Qom, and Lorestan provinces), dialectal Azerbaijani قورنجا (West Azerbaijan), all meaning "common sainfoin, Onobrychis sativa", the components of which are probably corresponding to گوران (gôrân), the plural of گور (gôr, “wild ass, onager”), and گال (gâl, “foxtail millet”). Typologically compare Turkish eşek otu (“sainfoin”, literally “donkey grass”), as well as Ancient Greek ὀνοβρυχίς (onobrukhís), composed as ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”), because sainfoin is keenly eaten by donkeys. Note also the derivative իշկորնկան (iškornkan, literally “donkey-sainfoin”).

affix

Եթէ հարիւր բարդ խոլըրձան, վեց կորընկան,
մին մանուշակ խրձադիզեալ […]
Եւ այն վեց բարդ կորընկանն՝
վեցօրեայ գործքն ա՟յ
Etʻē hariwr bard xolərjan, vecʻ korənkan,
min manušak xrjadizeal[…]
Ew ayn vecʻ bard korənkann,

10th century, Grigor Narekacʻi, Tałkʻ [Odes]

Գնդածաղիկք եւ կորնգան եւ խոլորձ, առուոյտ կապոյտ եւ սէզ, եւ նմանք սոցին, ծաղր եդեալ զցինկ՝ ասէին, եթէ զի՞ է՝ զի մեք զուարճացեալք կամք, եւ նա ծիւրեալ դեղնութեամբ։

12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables] 33

Translation by Robert Bedrosian
The southern wood, the origan, the orchid, the blue lucerne, the bent grass and others were ridiculing the meadow-rue, saying: “Why is it that we are so full of joy and you just lie about with a yellow hue?”

Gndacaġikkʻ ew korngan ew xolorj, aṙuoyt kapoyt ew sēz, ew nmankʻ socʻin, caġr edeal zcʻink, asēin, etʻē zi ē, zi mekʻ zuarčacʻealkʻ kamkʻ, ew na ciwreal deġnutʻeamb.


شبرق

شُبْرُق (canonical)
شِبْرُق (canonical)
شِبْرِق (canonical)
šubruq (romanization)
šibruq (romanization)
šibriq (romanization)
شُبْرُقَة (feminine singulative)
شِبْرُقَة (singulative)
شِبْرِقَة (singulative)
شُبْرُق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
شِبْرُق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
شِبْرِق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشُّبْرُق (collective definite informal triptote)
الشِّبْرُق (collective definite informal triptote)
الشِّبْرِق (collective definite informal triptote)
شُبْرُق (collective construct informal triptote)
شِبْرُق (collective construct informal triptote)
شِبْرِق (collective construct informal triptote)
شُبْرُقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
شِبْرُقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
شِبْرِقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شُبْرُقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شِبْرُقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شِبْرِقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شُبْرُقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
شِبْرُقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
شِبْرِقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شُبْرُقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شِبْرُقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شِبْرِقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شُبْرُقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
شِبْرُقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
شِبْرِقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشُّبْرُقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الشِّبْرُقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الشِّبْرِقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شُبْرُقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شِبْرُقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شِبْرِقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شُبْرُقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشُّبْرُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرُقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الشِّبْرِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شِبْرُقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شِبْرِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شُبْرُقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشُّبْرُقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرُقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرِقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشُّبْرُقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرُقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشُّبْرُقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرُقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشُّبْرُقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرُقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الشِّبْرِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شُبْرُقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شِبْرُقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شِبْرِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Israeli Hebrew: שברק

→ Persian: شبرق (šibriq)

Middle Persian. Persian سپرک (sparak), اسپرک (isparak), اسفرک (isfarak), پشترغ (pašturağ)، پشترک (pasturak), بشترغ (bašturağ), بشترق (bašturaq), پشتراغ (pašturâğ), پشترق (pašturaq), a vague term denoting various noxious weeds.

ar:جزيرة كرك

فأتبعتُهم طرْفي وقد حال دونهم ... غواربُ رَمْلٍ ذي ألاءِ وشِبْرِق

a. 544 if genuine, Imruʔ al-Qays, poetized the line:


கூடாரம்

ta-noun

கூடாரம் • (kūṭāram)

kūṭāram (romanization)
கூடாரம் (nominative singular)
கூடாரங்கள் (nominative plural)
கூடாரமே (singular vocative)
கூடாரங்களே (plural vocative)
கூடாரத்தை (accusative singular)
கூடாரங்களை (accusative plural)
கூடாரத்துக்கு (dative singular)
கூடாரங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
கூடாரத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
கூடாரங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
கூடாரத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கூடாரங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
கூடாரத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கூடாரங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
கூடாரத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
கூடாரங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
கூடாரத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கூடாரங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
கூடாரத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கூடாரங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
கூடாரத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கூடாரங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
கூடாரத்தால் (instrumental singular)
கூடாரங்களால் (instrumental plural)
கூடாரத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
கூடாரங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

→ Sinhalese: කූඩම (kūḍama)

Cognate to Telugu గుడారము (guḍāramu), Kannada ಗುಡಾರ (guḍāra), Tulu ಗುಡಾರ (guḍāra), and Malayalam കൂടാരം (kūṭāraṁ).

tent, pavilion, tabernacle, booth, awning


கூடாரம்

கூடாரம் • (kūṭāram)

கூடகாரம் கூடகாரம்#Tamil

Alternative form of கூடகாரம் (kūṭakāram)


poexo

Attested since circa 1750. From Latin pūlegium. Cognate with Portuguese poejo, Spanish poleo.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


개암나무

First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), c. 1460, as Middle Korean 개욤나모 (Yale: kayyom-namwo).
By surface analysis, 개암 (gaeam, “hazelnut”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).

lang

三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도

三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도

surf

Corylus heterophylla, the Asian hazelnut, in particular


kasturi

id-noun

kasturi (first-person possessive kasturiku, second-person possessive kasturimu, third-person possessive kasturinya)

kasturiku (first-person possessive)
kasturimu (possessive second-person)
kasturinya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay kasturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kesturi and seturi.

a mango of species Mangifera casturi, from South Kalimantan


물푸레나무

The oldest indirect attestation is as the calqued Chinese form 水靑木, first found in the Hyangyak Gugeupbang (향약구급방 / 鄕藥救急方) written in the mid-thirteenth century and common in Korean Classical Chinese ever since.
First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 므프레 (Yale: mùphùlèy), from 믈 (mul, “water”) + 플— (phul-, “to be green, to be blue”) + 게 (-key, agentive noun-deriving suffix). Literally "that which makes water blue". The bark of the ash tree produces a blue dye.
The generally encountered modern form is a compound that includes 나무 (namu, “tree”). This form is first attested in 1617.

lang

향약구급방 / 鄕藥救急方

향약구급방 / 鄕藥救急方

ko-etym-native

Fraxinus chinensis, the Chinese ash tree, in particular


白玉椿

白玉椿 (canonical)
shiratama tsubaki (romanization)

白玉(しらたま) (shiratama, “white gem”) + 椿(つばき) (tsubaki, “camellia”)

ja-compound

Camellia japonica
Camellia japonica#Translingual

a white-flowered camellia, Camellia japonica


siklamen

head

siklamen (definite accusative siklameni, plural siklamenler)

siklameni (accusative definite)
siklamenler (plural)
siklamen (nominative singular)
siklamenler (nominative plural)
siklameni (accusative definite singular)
siklamenleri (accusative definite plural)
siklamene (dative singular)
siklamenlere (dative plural)
siklamende (locative singular)
siklamenlerde (locative plural)
siklamenden (ablative singular)
siklamenlerden (ablative plural)
siklamenin (genitive singular)
siklamenlerin (genitive plural)
siklamenim (first-person nominative singular)
siklamenlerim (first-person nominative singular)
siklamenin (nominative second-person singular)
siklamenlerin (nominative second-person singular)
siklameni (nominative singular third-person)
siklamenleri (nominative singular third-person)
siklamenimiz (first-person nominative plural)
siklamenlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
siklameniniz (nominative plural second-person)
siklamenleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
siklamenleri (nominative plural third-person)
siklamenimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
siklamenlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
siklamenini (accusative definite second-person singular)
siklamenlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
siklamenini (accusative definite singular third-person)
siklamenlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
siklamenimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
siklamenlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
siklameninizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
siklamenlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
siklamenlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
siklamenime (dative first-person singular)
siklamenlerime (dative first-person singular)
siklamenine (dative second-person singular)
siklamenlerine (dative second-person singular)
siklamenine (dative singular third-person)
siklamenlerine (dative singular third-person)
siklamenimize (dative first-person plural)
siklamenlerimize (dative first-person plural)
siklameninize (dative plural second-person)
siklamenlerinize (dative plural second-person)
siklamenlerine (dative plural third-person)
siklamenimde (first-person locative singular)
siklamenlerimde (first-person locative singular)
siklameninde (locative second-person singular)
siklamenlerinde (locative second-person singular)
siklameninde (locative singular third-person)
siklamenlerinde (locative singular third-person)
siklamenimizde (first-person locative plural)
siklamenlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
siklameninizde (locative plural second-person)
siklamenlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
siklamenlerinde (locative plural third-person)
siklamenimden (ablative first-person singular)
siklamenlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
siklameninden (ablative second-person singular)
siklamenlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
siklameninden (ablative singular third-person)
siklamenlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
siklamenimizden (ablative first-person plural)
siklamenlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
siklameninizden (ablative plural second-person)
siklamenlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
siklamenlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
siklamenimin (first-person genitive singular)
siklamenlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
siklameninin (genitive second-person singular)
siklamenlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
siklameninin (genitive singular third-person)
siklamenlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
siklamenimizin (first-person genitive plural)
siklamenlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
siklameninizin (genitive plural second-person)
siklamenlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
siklamenlerinin (genitive plural third-person)


風栗

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/


carvea

Ultimately probably from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).


paternosterböna

paternosterböna (indefinite nominative singular)
paternosterbönas (genitive indefinite singular)
paternosterbönan (definite nominative singular)
paternosterbönans (definite genitive singular)
paternosterbönor (indefinite nominative plural)
paternosterbönors (genitive indefinite plural)
paternosterbönorna (definite nominative plural)
paternosterbönornas (definite genitive plural)

paternoster (“paternoster”) + böna (“bean”).

af

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


لاوانطه

lavanda (romanization)
lavanta (romanization)

Turkish: lavanta


آردج

head

آردج • (ardıc)

ota-noun

آردج • (ardıc)

Turkish: ardıç

→ Armenian: արտըճ (artəč)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ардич (ardič), ардъч (ardǎč), аръдъч (arǎdǎč)

→ Middle Armenian: արտուճ (artuč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artïč (“juniper”), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”); cognate with Azerbaijani ardıc, Bashkir артыш (artış), Southern Altai артыш (artïš), Tatar артыш (artış) and Tuvan артыш (artış). Doublet of ابهل (ebhül, ubhul), the same word from Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) which was borrowed from its Middle Persian descendant.

inh+

juniper, any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus


لسان العصفور

ar-noun

لِسَان العُصْفُور

لِسَان العُصْفُور • (lisān al-ʕuṣfūr) m

لِسَان العُصْفُور (canonical)
lisān al-ʕuṣfūr (romanization)
لِسَان الْعُصْفُور (definite informal singular triptote)
لِسَانُ الْعُصْفُورِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِسَانَ الْعُصْفُورِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِسَانِ الْعُصْفُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual

Fraxinus angustifolia
Fraxinus angustifolia#Translingual

لِسَان العَصَافِير
لسان العصافير#Arabic

ash (Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus angustifolia and other species) (also لِسَان العَصَافِير (lisān al-ʕaṣāfīr))

لِسَان العُصْفُور الكَاذِب
لسان العصفور الكاذب#Arabic

gas plant (Dictamnus albus) (also لِسَان العُصْفُور الكَاذِب (lisān al-ʕuṣfūr al-kāḏib)) (uncommon)


لسان العصافير

لِسَان العَصَافِير

لِسَان العَصَافِير • (lisān al-ʕaṣāfīr) m

لِسَان العَصَافِير (canonical)
lisān al-ʕaṣāfīr (romanization)
لِسَان الْعَصَافِير (definite informal singular triptote)
لِسَانُ الْعَصَافِيرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِسَانَ الْعَصَافِيرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِسَانِ الْعَصَافِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Probably calque of Persian زبان گنجشک (zabân gonješk) of the same meaning.

clq

لسان العصافير: هو ثمر شجر الدردار وليس بشجرة النبق. ابن وافد: هو ثمر شجرة يشبه ورقها اللوز وثمرتها التي يقال لها لسان العصافير هي عراجين متفرّقة الخرنوب شبيه أوراق الزيتون إلا أنه أصغر منه بكثير وفي جوف كل خرنوبة لب كأنه لسان الطائر المسمى العصفور خارجه أحمر وداخله أبيض مائلاً قليلاً إلى الصفرة وطعمه حريف لذاع مع شيء من المرارة، ومن جعل قوته الأولى في الحرارة في آخر الدرجة الثانية لم يبعد من الصواب ومن المقنع أن يكون مع حرارته رطوبة لأنه لا يظهر تلذيعه إلا بعد إدامة مضغه. ابن ماسويه: ينفع من وجع الخاصرة ويفتت الحصاة ويسلس البول المأسور من الجروح ويزيد في الباه ويقوي على الجماع. بديغورس: نافع من الخفقان. غيره: وبدله وزنه جوزبوا مقشر ونصف وزنه بهمن أحمر. لي: هذا الدواء الذي ذكره ابن وافد هو ثمرة شجرة الدردار وهو معروف عند كافة الناس، وأما إسحاق بن عمران فزعم أن ألسنة العصافير هو غير هذا وأشار في وصفه له في الماهية بالدواء الذي ذكره ديسقوريدوس في المقالة الثانية ورسمه باليونانية إيدروصارون وقد ذكرته في الألف.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

لِسَانُ ٱلْعَصَافِيرِ نَبَاتٌ يُشْبِهُ لِسَانَ ٱلْعَصَافِيرِ وَرَقُهُ يَدْمُلُ ٱلْقُرُوحَ وَيَلْحُمُهَا قَالَ ٱلشَّيْخُ ٱلرَّئِيسُ يَنْفَعُ مِنَ ٱلْخَفَقَانِ وَيَزِيدُ فِي ٱلْبَاهِ.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 296:

The ash, by using its leaves, promotes the healing of wounds and patches them. Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs said it helps against fluttering and adds to the libido.

lisānu l-ʕaṣāfīri nabātun yušbihu lisāna l-ʕaṣāfīri waraquhu yadmulu l-qurūḥa wa-yalḥumuhā qāla š-šayḵu r-raʔīsu yanfaʕu mina l-ḵafaqāni wa-yazīdu fi l-bāhi.

ash (Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus angustifolia and other species)


சம்புநாவல்

ta-noun

சம்புநாவல் • (campunāval)

/t͡ɕɐmbʊn̪aːʋɐl/

Syzygium jambos
Syzygium jambos#Translingual


ငုသိမ်

ငု (ngu., “Indian laburnum”) + သိမ် (sim, “small”)

com

pink cassia (Cassia javanica subsp. agnes, syn. C. nodosa)


لسان الحمل

ar-noun

لِسَان الحَمَل

لِسَان الحَمَل • (lisān al-ḥamal) m

لِسَان الحَمَل (canonical)
lisān al-ḥamal (romanization)
لِسَان الْحَمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
لِسَانُ الْحَمَلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِسَانَ الْحَمَلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِسَانِ الْحَمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “tongue of the lamb”. Calque of Persian زبان بره (zabân-e barre) of the same meaning, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀρνόγλωσσον (arnóglōsson).

clq

لسان الثور.لسان الحمل.
الماهية: جنسان صغير وكبير.
قال ديسقوريدوس: إنه يسمى كثير الأضلاع وذو سبعة أضلاع وورق الكبير أكبر وررق الصغير أصغر وجوهره مركب من مائية وأرضية وبالمائية يُبَرِّد وبالأرضيّة يقبض.
الإختيار: أنفعه الأكبر والثمرة والأصل قريبة الطبع من الورق لكنها أيبس وأقلّ برداً.
الطبع: أصله أيبس وأقل رطوبة وبرده دون التخدير ويبسه دون اللذع فلذلك هو غاية للقروح فهو لطيف وخصوصاً إذا جف.
قال جالينوس: هو بارد يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: ورقه قابض رادع بمائية باردة فيه وفيه.
تفتيح لجلاء فيه ويُعلّق أصله على عنق صاحب الخنازير.
الأورام والبثور: جيّد للأورام الحارة وحرق النار والنملة والشري والحمرة وأورام أصول الأذن والخنازير.
الجراح والقروح: جيد للقروح الخبيثة والنار الفارسية والقروح المزمنة والجراحات العميقة وهو متقدم مع جملة في هذه الأبواب وينفع بالقيموليا والاسفيذاج إذا جعل على الحمرة.
آلات المفاصل: يضمد به لداء الفيل فيمنع تبريده ويضمره.
أعضاء الرأس: نافع لوجع الأذن من الحرارة وطبيخ أصله مضمضة لوجع السن والعدسية التي يكون فيها لسان الحمل بدل السلق فينفع من الصرع وإذا قطرت عصارة ورقه من أوجاع الأذن سكن الوجع وإذا مضغ أصله وتمضمض بسلاقته سكن وجع الأسنان وكذلك ماء ورقه يُبرىء القلاع.
أعضاء العين: ينفع من الرمد وتداف شيافات الرمد بعصارته فتنفع.
أعضاء النفس: بزره من النفث الدموي وعدسية يلقى هو فيها بدل السلق تنفع من الربو.
أعضاء الغذاء: أصله وبزره وورقه في علاج سدد الكبد والكليتين يطبخ منه عدسية ويلقى فيها بدل السلق ويلقى فيها بدل السلق فتنفع من الاستسقاء.
أعضاء النفض: نافع لقروح الامعاء وللإسهال المري شرباً من بزره واحتقاناً من عصارته ويحبس نزف البواسير ويشرب ورقه بالطلاء لوجع المثانة والكلى.
الحمّيات: قيل: إنه نافع من الحمى المثلثة يعني الغب.
وقيل: إنه يجب أن يشرب للغب ثلاثة من السموم: يوضع مع الملح على عضة الكَلْب الكَلِب.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

لسان الحمل: ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: بوغلص وهو نبات يشبه النبات الذي يقال له قلومس خشن أسود وأشد سواداً من قلومس الأبيض وأصغر منه ويشبه في شكله ألسن البقر وقد يظن به أنهلسان الجمل: أبو حنيفة: هي عشبة من الحشيشة لها ورق مفترش خشن لخشونته كأنه المناخل لخشونة لسان الثور ويسمو من وسطها قضيب كالذراع طولاً في رأسه نواة كحلاء وهي دواء من أوجاع ألسنة الناس والسنة الإبل من داء يسمى الخارس وهو بثور تظهر بالألسن مثل حب الرمان. الغافقي: قد ظن قوم أن هذا هو لسان الثور وليس به وهذا نبات تسميه الناس أذن الثور ويسمى أيضاً الكحلاء، والفرق بينه وبين لسان الثور أن ورق هذا عراض مدورة وزهرته متدلية إلى الأرض ورائحة ورق هذا كرائحة القثاء ويؤكل نيئاً ومطبوخاً وهو نافع من الخفقان أيضاً وحرارة المعدة وينفع من القلاع وأدواء الفم ويسمى بعجمية الأندلس أدادي. لي: يسمى هذا النبات بأفريقية أوساني وفيه لزوجة ظاهرة أكثر من التي في لسان الثور الشامي في حين طراوتها.


ငု

Indian laburnum, golden shower (Cassia fistula)


داڑم

ur-noun

دَاڑِم • (dāṛim) m (Hindi spelling दाड़िम)

دَاڑِم (canonical)
dāṛim (romanization)
दाड़िम (Hindi)
دَاڑِم (direct singular)
دَاڑِم (direct plural)
دَاڑِم (oblique singular)
دَاڑِموں (oblique plural)
دَاڑِم (singular vocative)
دَاڑِمو (plural vocative)


جودر

جَوْدَر (canonical)
jawdar (romanization)
جَوْدَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَوْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَوْدَر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَوْدَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَوْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَوْدَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَوْدَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَوْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَوْدَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَوْدَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَوْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَوْدَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An artificial word created by Northwestern African botanists from the root ج د ر (j-d-r), a root related to things separating themselves as by a wall or by excelling and even as by cuttings, for existing Berber terms – but never deployed in living speech, hence suffering taṣḥīf and being mistaken itself for a Berber term.

وقيل إنها الشجرة التي يسميها البربر الجودر ويدبغ بعروقها الجلود

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 33, page 324 line 23:

It is also said to be the tree the Berbers name jawdar and one tans with it the hides.

جوذر: الجيم مفتوحة والذال معجمة مفتوحة والراء مهملة. سليمان بن حسان: هي شجرة صغيرة مشوّكة لا ارتفاع لها أغصانها حمر وهي غليظة الأصل وورقها شبيه بورق الكمثري البري وله ثمر أغبر اللون مدور يؤكل قابض عاقل للبطن ويعمل منه سويق كما يعمل السويق من النبق لسيلان البطن وهذا النبات كثير بالزاب وناحية القيرون. أبو العباس الحافظ: ثمر الجوذر على ضربين والشجرة واحدة منه ما يكون ثمره على شكل ثمر السدر ونواه لاطىء ولونه أخضر ثم يحمر إذا انتهى حمرة مسكية مليحة وطعمه مر ومنه ما ثمره لاطىء مستدير عدسي الشكل أخضر ثم يحمر إذا انتهى اسود ويحلو وقبل ذلك هو مر قابض جداً، وهذا ينتهي في فصل الربيع، والعدسي ينتهي في فصل الشتاء ويسمى الثمر المستدير منه بالبرية تارخت، والعدسي منه يسمى الصمخ ويؤكل ببرقة والقيروان وببلاد البربر كثيراً وشجره في العظم والقدر على قدر شجر زعرور الأودية إلا أن الجوذر أعظم وأكبر وورقها كورق تلك أو نحو ذلك وعودها أحمر.

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual

Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus macrocarpa


honeyblob

(Scotland) A large, ripe, yellow gooseberry.


sfarġel

sfarġla (singulative)
sfarġliet (paucal)


pyrwydd

cy-noun

pyrwydd f (collective, singulative pyrwydden)

pyrwydden (singulative)
pyrwydd
byrwydd (soft)
mhyrwydd
phyrwydd


ffawydd

ffawydd f (collective, singulative ffawydden, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *fau (from Latin fāgus) + gwŷdd (“trees”). Cf. Breton faou (“beech trees”).

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

beech, trees of genus (Fagus), especially European or common beech (Fagus sylvatica)


ἀσύφη

grc-noun

ἀσῠ́φη • (asúphē) f (genitive ἀσῠ́φης); first declension

ἀσῠ́φη (canonical)
asúphē (romanization)
ἀσῠ́φης (genitive)
ἡ ἀσῠ́φη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσῠ́φᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσῠ́φαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσῠ́φης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσῠ́φαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσῠφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσῠ́φῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσῠ́φαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσῠ́φαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσῠ́φην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσῠ́φᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσῠ́φᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσῠ́φη (singular vocative)
ἀσῠ́φᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσῠ́φαι (plural vocative)

Unknown loanword, but probably of Semitic origin.

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


ħarrub

ħarruba (singulative)
ħarrubiet (paucal)

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

carob (fruit and tree of Ceratonia siliqua L.)


κάλλυντρον

κᾰ́λλῠντρον • (kálluntron) n (genitive κᾰλλῠ́ντρου); second declension

κᾰ́λλῠντρον (canonical)
kálluntron (romanization)
κᾰλλῠ́ντρου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́λλῠντρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλλῠ́ντρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῠ́ντροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλλῠ́ντρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλλῠ́ντρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῠ́ντροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλλῠ́ντροις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́λλῠντρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λλῠντρον (singular vocative)
κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (plural vocative)

From κᾰλλῡ́νω (kallū́nō, “to sweep”) + -τρον (-tron).


Spaanse aak

Aak is a variant of eik, so literally, “Spanish oak”.

Acer campestre
Acer campestre#Translingual


Steinlinde

de-noun

Steinlinde f (genitive Steinlinde, plural Steinlinden)

Steinlinde (genitive)
Steinlinden (plural)
Steinlinde (nominative singular)
Steinlinden (definite nominative plural)
Steinlinde (genitive singular)
Steinlinden (definite genitive plural)
Steinlinde (dative singular)
Steinlinden (dative definite plural)
Steinlinde (accusative singular)
Steinlinden (accusative definite plural)

mock privet, jasmine box (Phillyrea gen. et spp.)

Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata#Translingual

small-leaved lime, littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata)


جعفيل

ar-noun

جَعْفِيل • (jaʕfīl) m

جَعْفِيل (canonical)
jaʕfīl (romanization)
جَعْفِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَعْفِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
جَعْفِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
جَعْفِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَعْفِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَعْفِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَعْفِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَعْفِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَعْفِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَعْفِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَعْفِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَعْفِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A blend of ج ع ف (j-ʕ-f) related to prostration and ج ع ل (j-ʕ-l) related to putting, laying, for this plant runs an estate into the ground.

جعفيل: هو الدواء المسمى باليونانية أورنفحي وقد ذكرته في حرف الألف التي بعدها واو فتأمله هناك.

Broomrape: This is the drug named in Greek ὀροβάγχη (orobánkhē) and I already mentioned it under the letter A whereafter W and look there.


أم غيلان

أُمّ غِيلَان

أُمّ غَيْلَان

أُمّ غِيلَان or أُمّ غَيْلَان • (ʔumm ḡīlān or ʔumm ḡaylān) f

أُمّ غِيلَان (canonical)
أُمّ غَيْلَان (canonical)
ʔumm ḡīlān (romanization)
ʔumm ḡaylān (romanization)
أُمّ غِيلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمّ غَيْلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ غِيلَانٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمُّ غَيْلَانَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ غِيلَانٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمَّ غَيْلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ غِيلَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُمِّ غَيْلَانَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Classical Persian: امغیلان (ammuğīlān, ammuğaylān), oftener مغیلان (moğilân, moğaylân)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مغیلان

Classical Azerbaijani: müğilan

Ottoman Turkish: مغیلان (mugaylan)

Root
 غ و ل (ḡ w l)
 0 terms
Literally mother of ghouls, that is the abode of ghouls.

أم غيلان شجرة عضاه البادية كثيرة الشوك قال الشيخ الرئيس أصوله يسمّى بنك يخربه به يطيب رائحة البدن ويقطع رائحة النورة.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:

The gum-arabic tree is a spiky shrub of the desert, of many thorns, Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says its stems are called bang, they are transfixed and improve the smell of the Nubian ibex and it cuts the smell of the flower.

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

gum arabic tree, Vachellia nilotica; gum-bearing acacia (Vachellia gummifera, which is spread in Morocco, delimiting the distribution of Vachellia nilotica more eastwards)


أسد العدس

ar-noun

أَسَد الْعَدَس

أَسَد الْعَدَس • (ʔasad al-ʕadas) m

أَسَد الْعَدَس (canonical)
ʔasad al-ʕadas (romanization)
أَسَد الْعَدَس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسَدُ الْعَدَسِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسَدَ الْعَدَسِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسَدِ الْعَدَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Apparently calque of Classical Syriac ܐܪܝܐ ܕܓܘܡܐ (ʾaryā də-gūmā, “broomrape”, literally “lion of the bean”), Classical Syriac ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā, “lion”) being fitter for transferred use and also encountered in other plant names.

clq

أسد العدس: هو الجعفيل وباليونانية أوروبنخي، وسنذكره فيما بعد وسمي بذلك لأنه إذا ثبت بين العدس أهلكه كله.

Broomrape: It is جَعْفِيل (jaʕfīl, “broomrape”) and in Greek ὀροβάγχη (orobánkhē); we will mention it later. It is called so because when it becomes established among lentils it destroys them entirely.


هالوك

ar-noun

هَالُوك • (hālūk) m

هَالُوك (canonical)
hālūk (romanization)
هَالُوك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَالُوك (definite informal singular triptote)
هَالُوك (construct informal singular triptote)
هَالُوكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَالُوكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَالُوكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَالُوكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَالُوكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَالُوكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَالُوكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَالُوكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَالُوكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ه ل ك (h-l-k) for the destruction it havocs to crops the parasitic plant is often named after.

هالوك: هو عند أهل مصر وإفريقية أيضاً اسم للنوع من الطراثيث وهو الجعفيل وباليونانية أرونفحي ومعناه أسد العدس وقد ذكرته في الألف وهو بالعراق التراب الهالك وهو سم الفأر وأهل المغرب تسميه رهج الفأر وهو الشك وقد ذكر في الشين المعجمة.

Broomrape: It is amongst man in Egypt and Africa another name for a genus of desert thumb (طُرْثُوث (ṭurṯūṯ)), and it is also جَعْفِيل (jaʕfīl), and in Greek ὀροβάγχη (orobánkhē), and its meaning أَسَد الْعَدَس (ʔasad al-ʕadas) which I have noted under the letter Alif, and it is in Iraq choking earth and it is mice poison and man in the Maghreb calls it mice powder and it is arsenic trioxide (شَكّ (šakk)) I have mentioned under the latter Šīn of the lexicon.

2020 July 11, “باحث مصري يبتكر علاجًا يقضي على الهالوك المدمر لمحصول الفول”, in مرصد المستقبل:

2020 July 27, “مبيد من فطر للقضاء على هالوك الفول”, in SciDevNet:


κόρχορος

grc-noun

κόρχορος • (kórkhoros) m (genitive κορχόρου); second declension

kórkhoros (romanization)
κορχόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρχορος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορχόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόρχοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορχόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορχόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορχόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρχορον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορχόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορχόρους (accusative plural)
κόρχορε (singular vocative)
κορχόρω (dual vocative)
κόρχοροι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Corchorus

According to Beekes, a reduplicated Pre-Greek formation.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual


қымыздық

qymyzdyq (romanization)
қымыздық (nominative singular)
қымыздықтар (nominative plural)
қымыздықтың (genitive singular)
қымыздықтардың (genitive plural)
қымыздыққа (dative singular)
қымыздықтарға (dative plural)
қымыздықты (accusative singular)
қымыздықтарды (accusative plural)
қымыздықта (locative singular)
қымыздықтарда (locative plural)
қымыздықтан (ablative singular)
қымыздықтардан (ablative plural)
қымыздықпен (instrumental singular)
қымыздықтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қымыздықтардың

қымыздықтарға

қымыздықтарды

қымыздықтарда

қымыздықтардан

қымыздықтармен


سفري

سَفَرِيّ (canonical)
safariyy (romanization)
سَفَرِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفَرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
سَفَرِي (construct informal singular triptote)
سَفَرِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفَرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَفَرِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَفَرِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفَرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَفَرِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَفَرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفَرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَفَرِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Assamese: সফুৰি আম (xophuri am), সফুৰি কঁঠাল (xophuri kõthal)

→ Portuguese: safario (adjective) (obsolete)

desc

→ Spanish: zafarí, zaharí, zajarí, jaharí, zaharillo, azaharillo, zajarillo (Western Andalucía, obsolete)

→ Sylheti: ꠢꠚꠞꠤ (hofri), ꠡꠚꠞꠤ (śofri)

Abd al-Rahman I
Archidona
Province of Málaga

مُعَاوِيَة بْنِ صَالِح (muʕāwiya bni ṣāliḥ), chief judge of Córdoba, brought to his home city the pomegranate from Damascus and presented it to ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān I, following which the courtier سَفَر بْنِ عُبَيْد (safar bni ʕubayd) took a cutting and propagated the crop from it on his estate in the Province Rayya (كُورَة رَيّة (kūrat rayya), now Province of Málaga, but its capital then was Archidona), so that by the founder effect one had a new variety named after him.

(al-Andalus, mountainous Morocco) a cultivar of pomegranate


сылдырмақ

syldyrmaq (romanization)
сылдырмақ (nominative singular)
сылдырмақтар (nominative plural)
сылдырмақтың (genitive singular)
сылдырмақтардың (genitive plural)
сылдырмаққа (dative singular)
сылдырмақтарға (dative plural)
сылдырмақты (accusative singular)
сылдырмақтарды (accusative plural)
сылдырмақта (locative singular)
сылдырмақтарда (locative plural)
сылдырмақтан (ablative singular)
сылдырмақтардан (ablative plural)
сылдырмақпен (instrumental singular)
сылдырмақтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

сылдырмақтар

сылдырмақтың

сылдырмақтардың

сылдырмақтарға

сылдырмақтарды

сылдырмақтарда

сылдырмақтан

сылдырмақтардан

сылдырмақпен

сылдырмақтармен

kk:сылдырмақ


odolan

odolan (nominative singular)
odolany (nominative plural)
odolanu (genitive singular)
odolanów (genitive plural)
odolanowi (dative singular)
odolanom (dative plural)
odolan (accusative singular)
odolany (accusative plural)
odolanem (instrumental singular)
odolanami (instrumental plural)
odolanie (locative singular)
odolanach (locative plural)
odolanie (singular vocative)
odolany (plural vocative)

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

(obsolete) valerian (Valeriana officinalis)


odolen

odolen (nominative singular)
odoleny (nominative plural)
odolenu (genitive singular)
odolenů (genitive plural)
odolenu (dative singular)
odolenům (dative plural)
odolen (accusative singular)
odoleny (accusative plural)
odolene (singular vocative)
odoleny (plural vocative)
odolenu (locative singular)
odolenech (locative plural)
odolenem (instrumental singular)
odoleny (instrumental plural)

(informal) valerian (Valeriana officinalis)


კინამოჲ

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კინამოჲ • (ḳinamoy)

Middle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

Possibly borrowed from Old Armenian կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon, “cinnamon”), but the final ն (n) loss could say otherwise.
Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐννᾰ́μωμον (kinnámōmon)


კინამო

ḳinamo (romanization)
კინამო (nominative singular)
კინამომ (ergative singular)
კინამოს (dative singular)
კინამოს (dative singular)
კინამოსაs) (dative singular)
კინამოსაsa) (dative singular)
კინამოს (genitive singular)
კინამოს (genitive singular)
კინამოსაs) (genitive singular)
კინამოსაsa) (genitive singular)
კინამოთ (instrumental singular)
კინამოთ (instrumental singular)
კინამოთაt) (instrumental singular)
კინამოთაta) (instrumental singular)
კინამოდ (adverbial singular)
კინამოდ (adverbial singular)
კინამოდაd) (adverbial singular)
კინამოდაda) (adverbial singular)
კინამოვ (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოსთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოსავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
კინამოდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
კინამოთურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
კინამომდე (singular)

From Middle Georgian კინამო (ḳinamo), from Old Georgian კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy).


დარიჩინი

daričini (romanization)
დარიჩინი (nominative singular)
დარიჩინმა (ergative singular)
დარიჩინს (dative singular)
დარიჩინს (dative singular)
დარიჩინსაs) (dative singular)
დარიჩინსაsa) (dative singular)
დარიჩინის (genitive singular)
დარიჩინის (genitive singular)
დარიჩინისაs) (genitive singular)
დარიჩინისაsa) (genitive singular)
დარიჩინით (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინით (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინითაt) (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინითაta) (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინად (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინად (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინადაd) (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინადაda) (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
დარიჩინიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
დარიჩინითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
დარიჩინამდე (singular)


დარიჩინი

დარიჩინი • (daričini)

Georgian: დარიჩინი (daričini)

Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”).


ցաք

ցաք • (cʻakʻ)

hy-noun

ցաք • (cʻakʻ)

cʻakʻ (romanization)
ցաք (nominative singular)
ցաքներ (nominative plural)
ցաքի (dative singular)
ցաքների (dative plural)
ցաքից (ablative singular)
ցաքներից (ablative plural)
ցաքով (instrumental singular)
ցաքներով (instrumental plural)
ցաքում (locative singular)
ցաքներում (locative plural)
ցաքը (definite nominative singular)
ցաքն (definite nominative singular)
ցաքները (definite nominative plural)
ցաքներն (definite nominative plural)
ցաքին (dative definite singular)
ցաքներին (dative definite plural)
ցաքս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ցաքներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ցաքիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ցաքներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ցաքիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ցաքներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ցաքովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ցաքներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ցաքումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ցաքներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ցաքդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ցաքներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ցաքիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ցաքներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ցաքիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ցաքներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ցաքովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ցաքներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ցաքումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ցաքներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ցաքները/ցաքներն

From Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ), found in ցաք-ի (cʻakʻ-i, “Christ's thorn”), of the same Proto-Indo-European origin as ցախ (cʻax).
Compare also Svan ცა̈გ (cäg), ცაგ (cag, “thorn, prickle, spike”).

harrow made of thorny bushes or tree-branches


gubinge

Michael Morcombe a Graham Donation collecting gubinge fruit from coastal rainforest near Broome.

1988, Landscope: The Journal of the Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management, volumes 4-6, page 50:

A small tree from the northern part of Australia, Terminalia ferdinandiana.


frenk üzümü

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual


ժողվենի

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ժողվենի • (žoġveni)

From Old Armenian *ժողուենի (*žołueni), containing the suffix -ենի (-eni). See ժոխ (žox) for more.

Եւ թէ տապախ դիպի, ա՛ռ ժողվենւոյ տերեւ, ծեծեա, եւ ի գարէփոխինդ խառնեա եւ տուր որ ուտէ․ եւ գարէփոխինդ ա՛ռ չափուկէս, եւ կէս չափ ցորենոյ, յիրեար խառնեա, եւ ջրով ընդ բերանն ի վայր ա՛ծ․ օգտէ։

13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 314

Ew tʻē tapax dipi, áṙ žoġvenwoy terew, cecea, ew i garēpʻoxind xaṙnea ew tur or utē; ew garēpʻoxind áṙ čʻapʻukēs, ew kēs čʻapʻ cʻorenoy, yirear xaṙnea, ew ǰrov ənd berann i vayr ác; ōgtē.

Lebanese buckthorn, Rhamnus libanotica or raspberry, Rubus idaeus


ժոխ

žox (romanization)
ժոխ (nominative singular)
ժոխեր (nominative plural)
ժոխի (dative singular)
ժոխերի (dative plural)
ժոխից (ablative singular)
ժոխերից (ablative plural)
ժոխով (instrumental singular)
ժոխերով (instrumental plural)
ժոխում (locative singular)
ժոխերում (locative plural)
ժոխը (definite nominative singular)
ժոխն (definite nominative singular)
ժոխերը (definite nominative plural)
ժոխերն (definite nominative plural)
ժոխին (dative definite singular)
ժոխերին (dative definite plural)
ժոխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ժոխերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ժոխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ժոխերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ժոխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ժոխերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ժոխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ժոխերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ժոխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ժոխերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ժոխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ժոխերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ժոխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ժոխերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ժոխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ժոխերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ժոխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ժոխերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ժոխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ժոխերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ժոխերը/ժոխերն

→? Laz: ზოღი (zoği, “blackberry”)

→? Turkish: c'ox (Hamshen), söh (Van)

(Khotorjur) a kind of fruit of the genus Ribes, probably gooseberry, Ribes uva-crispa or Ribes orientale; in Turkish called frenk üzümü


ժոխ

desctree

Armenian: ժոխ (žox)
→? Laz: ზოღი (zoği, “blackberry”)
→? Turkish: c'ox (Hamshen), söh (Van)

From Old Armenian *ժող- (*žoł-), reflected also in ժողվենի (žoġveni). Likely related to Middle Georgian ჟოლო (žolo, “raspberry”). The ultimate origin is uncertain.

cog

թթու ժոխ եւ կաղամբ եփած ոսբօմ եւ կորեկ սմինտր եփած եւ ի ներքu քացախ

10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book]

tʻtʻu žox ew kaġamb epʻac osbōm ew korek smintr epʻac ew i nerkʻu kʻacʻax

a kind of fruit, perhaps gooseberry or raspberry


草木樨

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


sengon

A tall tree, Paraserianthes falcataria, native to the Moluccas, New Guinea, and the Solomons, but widely cultivated elsewhere for its timber.


lemon thyme

Cultivars of other species with a similar appearance and scent, especially the creeping species Thymus pulegioides.


hofe

hōfe (canonical feminine)
hōfan (nominative plural)
hōfe (nominative singular)
hōfan (nominative plural)
hōfan (accusative singular)
hōfan (accusative plural)
hōfan (genitive singular)
hōfena (genitive plural)
hōfan (dative singular)
hōfum (dative plural)


French thyme

en-noun

French thyme (usually uncountable, plural French thymes)

A variety of English thyme with leaves that curl under along the sides and that have woolly hairs on the undersides, and which is often considered one of the best thymes for cooking.


creeping thyme

creeping thyme (usually uncountable, plural creeping thymes)

A species of thyme native to Europe and northern Africa, Thymus praecox, grown as a fragrant groundcover due to its tendency to branch and grow horizontally.

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual

Wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum, which has a similar habit.


English thyme

English thyme (usually uncountable, plural English thymes)

A common species of thyme grown for its use in cooking, Thymus vulgaris, especially a cultivated type with rounder, flatter and smoother leaves.


caraway thyme

caraway thyme (usually uncountable, plural caraway thymes)

A creeping species of thyme native to the Mediterranean islands of Sardinia, Corsica and Majorca, which is grown for its caraway-scented leaves


Korean mint

Korean mint (usually uncountable, plural Korean mints)

An anise-scented Asian perennial herb, Agastache rugosa.


licorice mint

licorice mint (usually uncountable, plural licorice mints)


calamondino

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual


牛眼仔

/ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯an³¹ e³¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯an³¹ e³¹/

(Meixian and Southern Sixian Hakka) longan


狗鬚仔

/keu³¹ si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ie³¹/

/keu³¹ si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ie³¹/


lofnarblóm

is-noun

lofnarblóm n (genitive singular lofnarblóms, nominative plural lofnarblóm)

lofnarblóms (genitive singular)
lofnarblóm (nominative plural)
lofnarblóm (indefinite nominative singular)
lofnarblómið (definite nominative singular)
lofnarblóm (indefinite nominative plural)
lofnarblómin (definite nominative plural)
lofnarblóm (accusative indefinite singular)
lofnarblómið (accusative definite singular)
lofnarblóm (accusative indefinite plural)
lofnarblómin (accusative definite plural)
lofnarblómi (dative indefinite singular)
lofnarblóminu (dative definite singular)
lofnarblómum (dative indefinite plural)
lofnarblómunum (dative definite plural)
lofnarblóms (genitive indefinite singular)
lofnarblómsins (definite genitive singular)
lofnarblóma (genitive indefinite plural)
lofnarblómanna (definite genitive plural)


南柯

/nän³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔː⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔː⁵⁵/


Elfenspiegel

de-noun

Elfenspiegel m (strong, genitive Elfenspiegels, plural Elfenspiegel)

Elfenspiegels (genitive)
Elfenspiegel (plural)
Elfenspiegel (nominative singular)
Elfenspiegel (definite nominative plural)
Elfenspiegels (genitive singular)
Elfenspiegel (definite genitive plural)
Elfenspiegel (dative singular)
Elfenspiegeln (dative definite plural)
Elfenspiegel (accusative singular)
Elfenspiegel (accusative definite plural)

From Elfe (“elf”) + -n- + Spiegel (“mirror”).


चीकू

Borrowed from Spanish chicozapote, from Nahuatl xīcohtzapotl, probably through coastal intermediary languages. Cognate with Bhojpuri चीकू (cīkū), Punjabi ਚੀਕੂ (cīkū), Gujarati ચીકુ (cīku), Marathi चिक्कू (cikkū), Malay ciku.

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual


ljósalyng

is-noun

ljósalyng n (genitive singular ljósalyngs, no plural)

ljósalyngs (genitive singular)
ljósalyng (indefinite nominative singular)
ljósalyngið (definite nominative singular)
ljósalyng (accusative indefinite singular)
ljósalyngið (accusative definite singular)
ljósalyngi (dative indefinite singular)
ljósalynginu (dative definite singular)
ljósalyngs (genitive indefinite singular)
ljósalyngsins (definite genitive singular)

Andromeda polifolia
Andromeda polifolia#Translingual


embondeiro

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata#Translingual

baobab (Adansonia digitata, a large tree of tropical Africa)


abelmoskus

abelmoskusen (definite singular)
abelmoskuser (indefinite plural)
abelmoskusene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abelmoskus».ogg

From Spanish abelmosco (“abelmosk”), from New Latin abelmoschus, from Arabic أَبُو المِسْك (ʔabū l-misk, “father of musk”) or حَبّ المِسْك (ḥabb al-misk, “grain of musk”), from both حَبّ (ḥabb, “grain”), from ح ب ب (ḥ b b) + and from مِسْك (misk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /mušk/, “musk”).

der

أَبُو المِسْك

Planten har sterke moskusluktende frø som brukes i parfyme

The plant has strong mosk-smelling seeds that are used in perfume

Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus#Translingual

abelmosk (the tropical evergreen shrub Abelmoschus moschatus)


üzerlik

head

üzerlik (definite accusative üzerliği, plural üzerlikler)

üzerliği (accusative definite)
üzerlikler (plural)
üzerlik (nominative singular)
üzerlikler (nominative plural)
üzerliği (accusative definite singular)
üzerlikleri (accusative definite plural)
üzerliğe (dative singular)
üzerliklere (dative plural)
üzerlikte (locative singular)
üzerliklerde (locative plural)
üzerlikten (ablative singular)
üzerliklerden (ablative plural)
üzerliğin (genitive singular)
üzerliklerin (genitive plural)
üzerliğim (first-person nominative singular)
üzerliklerim (first-person nominative singular)
üzerliğin (nominative second-person singular)
üzerliklerin (nominative second-person singular)
üzerliği (nominative singular third-person)
üzerlikleri (nominative singular third-person)
üzerliğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
üzerliklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
üzerliğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
üzerlikleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
üzerlikleri (nominative plural third-person)
üzerliğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
üzerliklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
üzerliğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
üzerliklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
üzerliğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
üzerliklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
üzerliğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
üzerliklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
üzerliğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
üzerliklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
üzerliklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
üzerliğime (dative first-person singular)
üzerliklerime (dative first-person singular)
üzerliğine (dative second-person singular)
üzerliklerine (dative second-person singular)
üzerliğine (dative singular third-person)
üzerliklerine (dative singular third-person)
üzerliğimize (dative first-person plural)
üzerliklerimize (dative first-person plural)
üzerliğinize (dative plural second-person)
üzerliklerinize (dative plural second-person)
üzerliklerine (dative plural third-person)
üzerliğimde (first-person locative singular)
üzerliklerimde (first-person locative singular)
üzerliğinde (locative second-person singular)
üzerliklerinde (locative second-person singular)
üzerliğinde (locative singular third-person)
üzerliklerinde (locative singular third-person)
üzerliğimizde (first-person locative plural)
üzerliklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
üzerliğinizde (locative plural second-person)
üzerliklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
üzerliklerinde (locative plural third-person)
üzerliğimden (ablative first-person singular)
üzerliklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
üzerliğinden (ablative second-person singular)
üzerliklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
üzerliğinden (ablative singular third-person)
üzerliklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
üzerliğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
üzerliklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
üzerliğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
üzerliklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
üzerliklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
üzerliğimin (first-person genitive singular)
üzerliklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
üzerliğinin (genitive second-person singular)
üzerliklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
üzerliğinin (genitive singular third-person)
üzerliklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
üzerliğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
üzerliklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
üzerliğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
üzerliklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
üzerliklerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish اوزرلك (üzerlik), from Proto-Oghuz *yüzerlik (“harmal; ruta montana”).


testucchio

From Late Latin festuculum, from Latin festuca (“straw; stalk, stem”). The initial t- is due to influence of testa (“head”).


ұшқат

kk-noun

ұшқат • (ūşqat)

ūşqat (romanization)
ұшқат (nominative singular)
ұшқаттар (nominative plural)
ұшқаттың (genitive singular)
ұшқаттардың (genitive plural)
ұшқатқа (dative singular)
ұшқаттарға (dative plural)
ұшқатты (accusative singular)
ұшқаттарды (accusative plural)
ұшқатта (locative singular)
ұшқаттарда (locative plural)
ұшқаттан (ablative singular)
ұшқаттардан (ablative plural)
ұшқатпен (instrumental singular)
ұшқаттармен (instrumental plural)


жеміл

жеміл • (jemıl)

jemıl (romanization)
жеміл (nominative singular)
жемілдер (nominative plural)
жемілдің (genitive singular)
жемілдердің (genitive plural)
жемілге (dative singular)
жемілдерге (dative plural)
жемілді (accusative singular)
жемілдерді (accusative plural)
жемілде (locative singular)
жемілдерде (locative plural)
жемілден (ablative singular)
жемілдерден (ablative plural)
жемілмен (instrumental singular)
жемілдермен (instrumental plural)


қожакендір

қожакендір • (qojakendır)

qojakendır (romanization)
қожакендір (nominative singular)
қожакендірлер (nominative plural)
қожакендірдің (genitive singular)
қожакендірлердің (genitive plural)
қожакендірге (dative singular)
қожакендірлерге (dative plural)
қожакендірді (accusative singular)
қожакендірлерді (accusative plural)
қожакендірде (locative singular)
қожакендірлерде (locative plural)
қожакендірден (ablative singular)
қожакендірлерден (ablative plural)
қожакендірмен (instrumental singular)
қожакендірлермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қожакендірлер

қожакендірдің

қожакендірлердің

қожакендірге

қожакендірлерге

қожакендірді

қожакендірлерді

қожакендірде

қожакендірлерде

қожакендірден

қожакендірлерден

қожакендірмен

қожакендірлермен

kk:қожакендір


тасшүйгін

kk-noun

тасшүйгін • (tasşüigın)

tasşüigın (romanization)
тасшүйгін (nominative singular)
тасшүйгіндер (nominative plural)
тасшүйгіннің (genitive singular)
тасшүйгіндердің (genitive plural)
тасшүйгінге (dative singular)
тасшүйгіндерге (dative plural)
тасшүйгінді (accusative singular)
тасшүйгіндерді (accusative plural)
тасшүйгінде (locative singular)
тасшүйгіндерде (locative plural)
тасшүйгіннен (ablative singular)
тасшүйгіндерден (ablative plural)
тасшүйгінмен (instrumental singular)
тасшүйгіндермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

тасшүйгіндер

тасшүйгіннің

тасшүйгіндердің

тасшүйгіндерге

тасшүйгіндерді

тасшүйгіндерде

тасшүйгіннен

тасшүйгіндерден

тасшүйгінмен

тасшүйгіндермен

compound

тас (tas) + шүйгін (şüigın)

kk:тасшүйгін


шолпаншаш

kk-noun

шолпаншаш • (şolpanşaş)

şolpanşaş (romanization)
шолпаншаш (nominative singular)
шолпаншаштар (nominative plural)
шолпаншаштың (genitive singular)
шолпаншаштардың (genitive plural)
шолпаншашқа (dative singular)
шолпаншаштарға (dative plural)
шолпаншашты (accusative singular)
шолпаншаштарды (accusative plural)
шолпаншашта (locative singular)
шолпаншаштарда (locative plural)
шолпаншаштан (ablative singular)
шолпаншаштардан (ablative plural)
шолпаншашпен (instrumental singular)
шолпаншаштармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

шолпаншаштар

шолпаншаштың

шолпаншаштардың

шолпаншаштарға

шолпаншаштарды

шолпаншаштарда

шолпаншаштан

шолпаншаштардан

шолпаншашпен

шолпаншаштармен

шолпан (şolpan) + шаш (şaş).

compound

шолпан (şolpan) + шаш (şaş)

kk:шолпаншаш


শুলফা

head

শুলফা • (śulpha)

bn-noun

শুলফা • (śulpha)

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


참나물

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄎᆞᆷᄂᆞ믈 (Yale: chomnomul).. By surface analysis, 참 (cham, “true”) + 나물 (namul, “greens, herbs”).

surf

Pimpinella brachycarpa, a plant in the parsley family eaten as a vegetable in Korea.


ცერცვი

cercvi (romanization)
ცერცვი (nominative singular)
ცერცვმა (ergative singular)
ცერცვს (dative singular)
ცერცვს (dative singular)
ცერცვსაs) (dative singular)
ცერცვსაsa) (dative singular)
ცერცვის (genitive singular)
ცერცვის (genitive singular)
ცერცვისაs) (genitive singular)
ცერცვისაsa) (genitive singular)
ცერცვით (instrumental singular)
ცერცვით (instrumental singular)
ცერცვითაt) (instrumental singular)
ცერცვითაta) (instrumental singular)
ცერცვად (adverbial singular)
ცერცვად (adverbial singular)
ცერცვადაd) (adverbial singular)
ცერცვადაda) (adverbial singular)
ცერცვო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ცერცვზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ცერცვთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ცერცვში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ცერცვივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ცერცვისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ცერცვისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ცერცვისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ცერცვისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ცერცვიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ცერცვითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ცერცვამდე (singular)

From Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi), ცერცუი (cercui).


சதகுப்பை

Ta-சதகுப்பை.ogg

சதகுப்பி சதகுப்பி#Tamil

Alternative form of சதகுப்பி (catakuppi)


சதகுப்பி

Ta-சதகுப்பி.ogg

Ultimately from Sanskrit शतपुष्प (śatapuṣpa, “Anethum graveolens”).


қотырот

qotyrot (romanization)
қотырот (nominative singular)
қотыроттар (nominative plural)
қотыроттың (genitive singular)
қотыроттардың (genitive plural)
қотыротқа (dative singular)
қотыроттарға (dative plural)
қотыротты (accusative singular)
қотыроттарды (accusative plural)
қотыротта (locative singular)
қотыроттарда (locative plural)
қотыроттан (ablative singular)
қотыроттардан (ablative plural)
қотыротпен (instrumental singular)
қотыроттармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қотыроттардың

қотыроттарға

қотыроттарды

қотыроттарда

қотыроттардан

қотыроттармен


žaluď

sk-noun

žaluď m inan (related adjective žaluďový or žaludný)

žaluďový (adjective)
žaludný (adjective)
nominative
žaluď (singular)
žalude (plural)
genitive
žaluďa (singular)
žaluďov (plural)
dative
žaluďu (singular)
žaluďom (plural)
accusative
locative
žaludi (singular)
žaluďoch (plural)
instrumental
žaluďom (singular)
žaluďmi (plural)


بشوش

ar-noun

بَشُوش • (bašūš) m

بَشُوش (canonical)
bašūš (romanization)
بَشُوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشُوش (definite informal singular triptote)
بَشُوش (construct informal singular triptote)
بَشُوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشُوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَشُوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشُوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشُوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَشُوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَشُوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشُوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَشُوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܒܫܘܫܐ (baššūšā, bāšūšā), else ܒܫܫܐ (baššāšā).

bor

baššūšā, bāšūšā

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual


သၠီ

Myanmar (Kaw Kyaik), Thailand (Pak Kret District)

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

pride of India, white cedar, Persian lilac (Melia azedarach)


želod

žélod (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
žêlod (nominative singular)
želóda (dual nominative)
želódi (nominative plural)
želóda (genitive singular)
želódov (dual genitive)
želódov (genitive plural)
želódu (dative singular)
želódoma (dative dual)
želódom (dative plural)
žêlod (accusative singular)
želóda (accusative dual)
želóde (accusative plural)
želódu (locative singular)
želódih (dual locative)
želódih (locative plural)
želódom (instrumental singular)
želódoma (dual instrumental)
želódi (instrumental plural)


ဗဳ

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit बिल्व (bilva).

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)


αἰθιοπίς

grc-noun

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς • (aithiopís) f (genitive αἰθῐοπῐ́δος); third declension

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (canonical)
aithiopís (romanization)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθῐοπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰθῐοπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aithiopísi (dative plural)
taîs aithiopísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ধনে

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


κηπαία

κηπαίᾱ • (kēpaíā) f (genitive κηπαίᾱς); first declension

κηπαίᾱ (canonical)
kēpaíā (romanization)
κηπαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κηπαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κηπαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κηπαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κηπαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηπαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηπαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηπαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηπαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηπαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κηπαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κηπαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηπαίᾱς (accusative plural)
κηπαίᾱ (singular vocative)
κηπαίᾱ (dual vocative)
κηπαῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cepaea

Feminine form of κηπαῖος (kēpaîos, “of or from a garden”).


八角楓科

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄥ ㄎㄜ

бацзяо фэнкэ

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


槭糖漿

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/


三角楓

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sã³³ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pŋ̍³³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁵ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sã³³ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pŋ̍³³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁵ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ pŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ pŋ̍⁴⁴/


楓科

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


алтын тамыр

altyn tamyr (romanization)
алтын тамыр (nominative singular)
алтын тамырлар (nominative plural)
алтын тамырдың (genitive singular)
алтын тамырлардың (genitive plural)
алтын тамырға (dative singular)
алтын тамырларға (dative plural)
алтын тамырды (accusative singular)
алтын тамырларды (accusative plural)
алтын тамырда (locative singular)
алтын тамырларда (locative plural)
алтын тамырдан (ablative singular)
алтын тамырлардан (ablative plural)
алтын тамырмен (instrumental singular)
алтын тамырлармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

алтын тамырлар

алтын тамырдың

алтын тамырлардың

алтын тамырға

алтын тамырларға

алтын тамырды

алтын тамырларды

алтын тамырда

алтын тамырларда

алтын тамырдан

алтын тамырлардан

алтын тамырмен

алтын тамырлармен

kk:алтын тамыр


d̪i

(Mpakwithi) Smooth-bark tea tree (Melaleuca quinquenervia)


sajolida

By metathesis from earlier sadorija, from Latin satureia. The ⟨l⟩ may be due to the influence of oliva, since the herb is used to flavour olives.


xalxococuahuitl

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


싸리

First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean ᄲᆞ리 (Yale: psoli).


mandariin

head

mandariin (genitive mandariini, partitive mandariini)

mandariini (genitive)
mandariini (partitive)
mandariin (nominative singular)
mandariinid (nominative plural)
mandariin (accusative nominative singular)
mandariinid (accusative nominative plural)
mandariini (accusative genitive singular)
mandariinid (accusative genitive plural)
mandariini (genitive singular)
mandariinide (genitive plural)
mandariini (partitive singular)
mandariine (partitive plural)
mandariinisid (partitive plural)
mandariini (illative singular)
mandariinisse (illative singular)
mandariinidesse (illative plural)
mandariinesse (illative plural)
mandariinis (inessive singular)
mandariinides (inessive plural)
mandariines (inessive plural)
mandariinist (elative singular)
mandariinidest (elative plural)
mandariinest (elative plural)
mandariinile (allative singular)
mandariinidele (allative plural)
mandariinele (allative plural)
mandariinil (adessive singular)
mandariinidel (adessive plural)
mandariinel (adessive plural)
mandariinilt (ablative singular)
mandariinidelt (ablative plural)
mandariinelt (ablative plural)
mandariiniks (singular translative)
mandariinideks (plural translative)
mandariineks (plural translative)
mandariinini (singular terminative)
mandariinideni (plural terminative)
mandariinina (essive singular)
mandariinidena (essive plural)
mandariinita (abessive singular)
mandariinideta (abessive plural)
mandariiniga (comitative singular)
mandariinidega (comitative plural)

Via Portuguese mandarim, or French mandarine, or via some other European language; from Malay menteri, ultimately from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “counselor”). See also Latvian mandarīns.

der

Ostsin poest mandariine ja apelsine.

I bought tangerines and oranges from the store.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A small orange citrus fruit, the fruit of Citrus reticulata.


사철나무

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɭa̠mu]

사철 (sacheol, “four seasons”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”), presumably because it is an evergreen; compare to the English name.

compound

the evergreen spindle (Euonymus japonicus), a small shrub-like tree native to East Asia


ὑδροσέλινον

grc-noun

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

ὑδροσέλῑνον • (hudrosélīnon) n (genitive ὑδροσελῑ́νου); second declension

ὑδροσέλῑνον (canonical)
hudrosélīnon (romanization)
ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

af

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual


neneo

a bush (Azorella prolifera, syn. Mulinum spinosum)


ajonc de Le Gall

fr-noun

ajonc de Le Gall m (plural ajoncs de Le Gall)


ẹwa

Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ̀-gwà. Possible cognates include Igala ẹ̀gwà and Igbo àgwà.

A general name for beans, peas, and legumes, often specifically referring to the black-eyed pea


munggo

tl-noun

munggó or munggo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

munggó (canonical)
munggo (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


яблан

bg-noun

я́блан • (jáblan) m

я́блан (canonical)
jáblan (romanization)
я́блан (indefinite singular)
я́блани (indefinite plural)
я́бланът (definite singular subjective)
я́бланите (definite plural subjective)
я́блана (definite objective singular)
я́бланите (definite objective plural)
я́блана (count-form plural)

Northern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere#English

plane tree (a tree of the genus Platanus, native to the Northern Hemisphere)