haya

From Spanish haya, from Old Spanish haya, from Latin [materia] fāgea (“hay wood”).

A beech tree, especially a Mexican beech (Fagus mexicana).


haya

Inherited from Old Spanish faya, from Latin [materia] fāgea, from fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Compare Galician and Portuguese faia.


sweetie

desc

→ Kashubian: switus (Canada, United States)

"But... Do you feel better now?" "Much better, sweetie, thank you. Now I get to be a girl everyday."^([sic])

2022 April 8, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain (webcomic), Comic 1493 - Everyday:

(often as a term of address) A person who is much loved.


kajsija

kàjsija (canonical feminine)
ка̀јсија (Cyrillic)
kajsija (nominative singular)
kajsije (nominative plural)
kajsije (genitive singular)
kajsija (genitive plural)
kajsiji (dative singular)
kajsijama (dative plural)
kajsiju (accusative singular)
kajsije (accusative plural)
kajsijo (singular vocative)
kajsije (plural vocative)
kajsiji (locative singular)
kajsijama (locative plural)
kajsijom (instrumental singular)
kajsijama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi).

bor+

(regional, Bosnia, Serbia) apricot (fruit)


јабука

ја̏бука (canonical feminine)
jȁbuka (romanization)
ја̏бука (nominative singular)
ја̏буке (nominative plural)
ја̏буке̄ (genitive singular)
ја̏бӯка̄ (genitive plural)
ја̏буци (dative singular)
ја̏букама (dative plural)
ја̏буку (accusative singular)
ја̏буке (accusative plural)
ја̏буко (singular vocative)
ја̏буке (plural vocative)
ја̏буци (locative singular)
ја̏букама (locative plural)
ја̏буко̄м (instrumental singular)
ја̏букама (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ablъka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā́ˀbōl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


jabuka

sh-noun

jȁbuka f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏бука, diminutive jȁbučica, relational adjective jȁbučjī or jȁbučnī)

jȁbuka (canonical feminine)
ја̏бука (Cyrillic)
jȁbučica (diminutive)
jȁbučjī (adjective relational)
jȁbučnī (adjective relational)
jȁbuka (nominative singular)
jȁbuke (nominative plural)
jȁbukē (genitive singular)
jȁbūkā (genitive plural)
jȁbuci (dative singular)
jȁbukama (dative plural)
jȁbuku (accusative singular)
jȁbuke (accusative plural)
jȁbuko (singular vocative)
jȁbuke (plural vocative)
jȁbuci (locative singular)
jȁbukama (locative plural)
jȁbukōm (instrumental singular)
jȁbukama (instrumental plural)


боровница

borovnica (romanization)
боровница (indefinite singular)
боровници (indefinite plural)
боровницата (definite singular unspecified)
боровниците (definite plural unspecified)
боровницава (definite proximal singular)
боровнициве (definite plural proximal)
боровницана (definite distal singular)
боровницине (definite distal plural)
боровнице (singular vocative)
боровници (plural vocative)


боровница

боро́вница (canonical feminine)
boróvnica (romanization)
боровница (nominative singular)
боровнице (nominative plural)
боровнице (genitive singular)
боровница (genitive plural)
боровници (dative singular)
боровницама (dative plural)
боровницу (accusative singular)
боровнице (accusative plural)
боровнице (singular vocative)
боровницо (singular vocative)
боровнице (plural vocative)
боровници (locative singular)
боровницама (locative plural)
боровницом (instrumental singular)
боровницама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

боровнице / боровницо

бо‧ров‧ни‧ца


borovnica

sh-noun

boróvnica f (Cyrillic spelling боро́вница)

boróvnica (canonical feminine)
боро́вница (Cyrillic)
borovnica (nominative singular)
borovnice (nominative plural)
borovnice (genitive singular)
borovnica (genitive plural)
borovnici (dative singular)
borovnicama (dative plural)
borovnicu (accusative singular)
borovnice (accusative plural)
borovnice (singular vocative)
borovnico (singular vocative)
borovnice (plural vocative)
borovnici (locative singular)
borovnicama (locative plural)
borovnicom (instrumental singular)
borovnicama (instrumental plural)


borovnica

borovníca (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
borovníca (nominative singular)
borovníci (dual nominative)
borovníce (nominative plural)
borovníce (genitive singular)
borovníc (dual genitive)
borovníc (genitive plural)
borovníci (dative singular)
borovnícama (dative dual)
borovnícam (dative plural)
borovníco (accusative singular)
borovníci (accusative dual)
borovníce (accusative plural)
borovníci (locative singular)
borovnícah (dual locative)
borovnícah (locative plural)
borovníco (instrumental singular)
borovnícama (dual instrumental)
borovnícami (instrumental plural)


кајсија

mk-noun

кајсија • (kajsija) f (diminutive кајсиичка)

kajsija (romanization)
кајсиичка (diminutive)
кајсија (indefinite singular)
кајсии (indefinite plural)
кајсијата (definite singular unspecified)
кајсиите (definite plural unspecified)
кајсијава (definite proximal singular)
кајсииве (definite plural proximal)
кајсијана (definite distal singular)
кајсиине (definite distal plural)
кајсијо (singular vocative)
кајсии (plural vocative)


кајсија

ка̀јсија (canonical feminine)
kàjsija (romanization)
кајсија (nominative singular)
кајсије (nominative plural)
кајсије (genitive singular)
кајсија (genitive plural)
кајсији (dative singular)
кајсијама (dative plural)
кајсију (accusative singular)
кајсије (accusative plural)
кајсијо (singular vocative)
кајсије (plural vocative)
кајсији (locative singular)
кајсијама (locative plural)
кајсијом (instrumental singular)
кајсијама (instrumental plural)


вишня

head

вишня (višnja) f (diminutive вишньочка or вишенка, related adjective вишньов)

višnja (romanization)
вишньочка (diminutive)
вишенка (diminutive)
вишньов (adjective)
вишня (nominative singular)
вишнї (nominative plural)
вишнї (genitive singular)
вишньох (genitive plural)
вишнї (dative singular)
вишньом (dative plural)
вишню (accusative singular)
вишнї (accusative plural)
вишню (instrumental singular)
вишнями (instrumental plural)
вишнї (locative singular)
вишньох (locative plural)
вишньо (singular vocative)
вишнї (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak višňa, from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn вы́шня (vŷ́šnja) and Slovak višňa.


вишня

ru-noun+

ви́шня • (víšnja) f inan (genitive ви́шни, nominative plural ви́шни, genitive plural ви́шен, relational adjective вишнёвый, diminutive ви́шенка)

ви́шня (canonical)
víšnja (romanization)
ви́шни (genitive)
ви́шни (nominative plural)
ви́шен (genitive plural)
вишнёвый (adjective relational)
ви́шенка (diminutive)
ви́шня (nominative singular)
ви́шни (nominative plural)
ви́шни (genitive singular)
ви́шен (genitive plural)
ви́шне (dative singular)
ви́шням (dative plural)
ви́шню (accusative singular)
ви́шни (accusative plural)
ви́шней (instrumental singular)
ви́шнею (instrumental singular)
ви́шнями (instrumental plural)
ви́шне (prepositional singular)
ви́шнях (plural prepositional)
ви́шня (dated nominative singular)
ви́шни (dated nominative plural)
ви́шни (dated genitive singular)
ви́шенъ (dated genitive plural)
ви́шнѣ (dated dative singular)
ви́шнямъ (dated dative plural)
ви́шню (accusative dated singular)
ви́шни (accusative dated plural)
ви́шней (dated instrumental singular)
ви́шнею (dated instrumental singular)
ви́шнями (dated instrumental plural)
ви́шнѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ви́шняхъ (dated plural prepositional)

desc

→ Armenian: վիշնի (višni), վիշնը (višnə), վիշնյա (višnya)

→ Azerbaijani: vişnə

desctree

→ Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

Ви́шни широко́ распространены́ как на ю́ге, так и в центра́льных райо́нах страны́ и да́же в Сиби́ри.

1952, “Сладкие блюда. Вишня и черешня”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Víšni širokó rasprostranený kak na júge, tak i v centrálʹnyx rajónax straný i dáže v Sibíri.

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual

ви́шенка на то́рте

ви́шенка f (víšenka)


вишня

uk-noun

ви́шня • (výšnja) f inan (genitive ви́шні, nominative plural ви́шні, genitive plural ви́шень, relational adjective вишне́вий, diminutive ви́шенька)

ви́шня (canonical)
výšnja (romanization)
ви́шні (genitive)
ви́шні (nominative plural)
ви́шень (genitive plural)
вишне́вий (adjective relational)
ви́шенька (diminutive)
ви́шня (nominative singular)
ви́шні (nominative plural)
ви́шні (genitive singular)
ви́шень (genitive plural)
ви́шні (dative singular)
ви́шням (dative plural)
ви́шню (accusative singular)
ви́шні (accusative plural)
ви́шнею (instrumental singular)
ви́шнями (instrumental plural)
ви́шні (locative singular)
ви́шнях (locative plural)
ви́шне (singular vocative)
ви́шні (plural vocative)


višnja

vȉšnja (canonical feminine)
ви̏шња (Cyrillic)
višnja (nominative singular)
višnje (nominative plural)
višnje (genitive singular)
vȉšānjā (genitive plural)
višnji (dative singular)
višnjama (dative plural)
višnju (accusative singular)
višnje (accusative plural)
višnjo (singular vocative)
višnje (plural vocative)
višnji (locative singular)
višnjama (locative plural)
višnjom (instrumental singular)
višnjama (instrumental plural)


вишња

ви̏шња (canonical feminine)
vȉšnja (romanization)
вишња (nominative singular)
вишње (nominative plural)
вишње (genitive singular)
ви̏ша̄ња̄ (genitive plural)
вишњи (dative singular)
вишњама (dative plural)
вишњу (accusative singular)
вишње (accusative plural)
вишњо (singular vocative)
вишње (plural vocative)
вишњи (locative singular)
вишњама (locative plural)
вишњом (instrumental singular)
вишњама (instrumental plural)


мандарина

mk-noun

мандари́на • (mandarína) f (plural мандари́ни, diminutive мандаринка)

мандари́на (canonical)
mandarína (romanization)
мандари́ни (plural)
мандаринка (diminutive)
мандарина (indefinite singular)
мандарини (indefinite plural)
мандарината (definite singular unspecified)
мандарините (definite plural unspecified)
мандаринава (definite proximal singular)
мандариниве (definite plural proximal)
мандаринана (definite distal singular)
мандаринине (definite distal plural)
мандарино (singular vocative)
мандарини (plural vocative)


мандарина

мандари́на (canonical feminine)
mandarína (romanization)
мандарина (nominative singular)
мандарине (nominative plural)
мандарине (genitive singular)
мандарина (genitive plural)
мандарини (dative singular)
мандаринама (dative plural)
мандарину (accusative singular)
мандарине (accusative plural)
мандарино (singular vocative)
мандарине (plural vocative)
мандарини (locative singular)
мандаринама (locative plural)
мандарином (instrumental singular)
мандаринама (instrumental plural)

ман‧да‧ри‧на

mandarin, mandarine, mandarin orange (fruit)


trešnja

tréšnja (canonical feminine)
тре́шња (Cyrillic)
tréšnja (nominative singular)
trešnje (nominative plural)
trešnje (genitive singular)
tréšnjā (genitive plural)
tréšnjī (genitive plural)
trešnji (dative singular)
trešnjama (dative plural)
trešnju (accusative singular)
trešnje (accusative plural)
trešnjo (singular vocative)
trešnje (plural vocative)
trešnji (locative singular)
trešnjama (locative plural)
trešnjom (instrumental singular)
trešnjama (instrumental plural)


трешња

тре́шња (canonical feminine)
tréšnja (romanization)
тре́шња (nominative singular)
трешње (nominative plural)
трешње (genitive singular)
тре́шња̄ (genitive plural)
тре́шњӣ (genitive plural)
трешњи (dative singular)
трешњама (dative plural)
трешњу (accusative singular)
трешње (accusative plural)
трешњо (singular vocative)
трешње (plural vocative)
трешњи (locative singular)
трешњама (locative plural)
трешњом (instrumental singular)
трешњама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

тре́шња̄ / тре́шњӣ


ёлка

ru-noun+

ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)

jólka (romanization)
ёлки (genitive)
ёлки (nominative plural)
ёлок (genitive plural)
ёлочный (adjective relational)
ёлочка (diminutive)
ёлка (nominative singular)
ёлки (nominative plural)
ёлки (genitive singular)
ёлок (genitive plural)
ёлке (dative singular)
ёлкам (dative plural)
ёлку (accusative singular)
ёлки (accusative plural)
ёлкой (instrumental singular)
ёлкою (instrumental singular)
ёлками (instrumental plural)
ёлке (prepositional singular)
ёлках (plural prepositional)
ёлка (dated nominative singular)
ёлки (dated nominative plural)
ёлки (dated genitive singular)
ёлокъ (dated genitive plural)
ёлкѣ (dated dative singular)
ёлкамъ (dated dative plural)
ёлку (accusative dated singular)
ёлки (accusative dated plural)
ёлкой (dated instrumental singular)
ёлкою (dated instrumental singular)
ёлками (dated instrumental plural)
ёлкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ёлкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)

→ Ingrian: jolkka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. Equivalent to ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).


Lärche

de-noun

Lärche f (genitive Lärche, plural Lärchen)

Lärche (genitive)
Lärchen (plural)
Lärche (nominative singular)
Lärchen (definite nominative plural)
Lärche (genitive singular)
Lärchen (definite genitive plural)
Lärche (dative singular)
Lärchen (dative definite plural)
Lärche (accusative singular)
Lärchen (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: lork
Afrikaans: lork

→ English: larch

From Middle High German lerche, larche, from Old High German lerihha, from Proto-West Germanic *larikā (“larch”).

Larix decidua
Larix decidua#Translingual


fistula

la-noun

fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension

fistulae (genitive)
fistula (nominative singular)
fistulae (nominative plural)
fistulae (genitive singular)
fistulārum (genitive plural)
fistulae (dative singular)
fistulīs (dative plural)
fistulam (accusative singular)
fistulās (accusative plural)
fistulā (ablative singular)
fistulīs (ablative plural)
fistula (singular vocative)
fistulae (plural vocative)

English: fistula

French: felle, fêle, fistule

Galician: fístula

Italian: fistola, fischiare

Old French: festre

→ English: fester

Portuguese: fístula

Romanian: fistulă

Russian: фистула (fistula)

Sicilian: friscari

Spanish: fístula, fistra

[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]

Probably from the same root *fest- as found in festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), maybe connected to ferula (“fennel; staff”) by earlier *fes- (“hollow stalk”), all words of unknown origin. This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.


tangerina

sh-noun

tangerina f (Cyrillic spelling тангерина)


Kreuzkümmel

de-noun

Kreuzkümmel m (strong, genitive Kreuzkümmels, plural Kreuzkümmel)

Kreuzkümmels (genitive)
Kreuzkümmel (plural)
Kreuzkümmel (nominative singular)
Kreuzkümmel (definite nominative plural)
Kreuzkümmels (genitive singular)
Kreuzkümmel (definite genitive plural)
Kreuzkümmel (dative singular)
Kreuzkümmeln (dative definite plural)
Kreuzkümmel (accusative singular)
Kreuzkümmel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈkʁɔɪ̯t͡sˌkʏml̩/


абрикос

head

абрикос-влак

abrikos (romanization)
абрикос (nominative singular)
абрикос-влак (nominative plural)
абрикосым (accusative singular)
абрикос-влакым (accusative plural)
абрикосын (genitive singular)
абрикос-влакын (genitive plural)
абрикослан (dative singular)
абрикос-влаклан (dative plural)
абрикосге (comitative singular)
абрикос-влакге (comitative plural)
абрикосла (comparative singular)
абрикос-влакла (comparative plural)
абрикосышто (inessive singular)
абрикос-влакыште (inessive plural)
абрикосыш (illative singular)
абрикос-влакыш (illative plural)
абрикосышко (illative singular)
абрикос-влакышке (illative plural)
абрикосеш (lative singular)
абрикос-влакеш (lative plural)
абрикосем (first-person possessive singular)
абрикосна (first-person plural possessive)
абрикосет (possessive second-person singular)
абрикосда (plural possessive second-person)
абрикосшо (possessive singular third-person)
абрикосышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

абрикос-влак

абрикос-влакым

абрикос-влакын

абрикос-влаклан

абрикос-влакге

абрикос-влакла

абрикос-влакыште

абрикос-влакыш

абрикос-влакышке

абрикос-влакеш

Borrowed from Russian абрико́с (abrikós).


абрикос

abrikos (romanization)
абрикос (nominative singular)
абрикосъяс (nominative plural)
абрикос (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикосӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикосӧн (instrumental singular)
абрикосъясӧн (instrumental plural)
абрикоскӧд (comitative singular)
абрикосъяскӧд (comitative plural)
абрикостӧг (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧг (caritive plural)
абрикосла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъясла (consecutive plural)
абрикослӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъяслӧн (genitive plural)
абрикослысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъяслысь (ablative plural)
абрикослы (dative singular)
абрикосъяслы (dative plural)
абрикосын (inessive singular)
абрикосъясын (inessive plural)
абрикосысь (elative singular)
абрикосъясысь (elative plural)
абрикосӧ (illative singular)
абрикосъясӧ (illative plural)
абрикоссянь (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссянь (egressive plural)
абрикослань (approximative singular)
абрикосъяслань (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдз (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдз (plural terminative)
абрикосӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикості (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
абрикосӧй (nominative singular)
абрикосъясӧй (nominative plural)
абрикосӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикосӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикоснам (instrumental singular)
абрикосъяснам (instrumental plural)
абрикосӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
абрикосъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
абрикостӧгым (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧгым (caritive plural)
абрикосӧйла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
абрикосӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
абрикосӧйлысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
абрикосӧйлы (dative singular)
абрикосъясӧйлы (dative plural)
абрикосам (inessive singular)
абрикосъясам (inessive plural)
абрикоссьым (elative singular)
абрикосъяссьым (elative plural)
абрикосам (illative singular)
абрикосъясам (illative plural)
абрикоссяньым (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссяньым (egressive plural)
абрикосланьым (approximative singular)
абрикосъясланьым (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдзым (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
абрикосӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикостіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
абрикосыд (nominative singular)
абрикосъясыд (nominative plural)
абрикосыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикостӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикоснад (instrumental singular)
абрикосъяснад (instrumental plural)
абрикосыдкӧд (comitative singular)
абрикосъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
абрикостӧгыд (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
абрикосыдла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъясыдла (consecutive plural)
абрикосыдлӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
абрикосыдлысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
абрикосыдлы (dative singular)
абрикосъясыдлы (dative plural)
абрикосад (inessive singular)
абрикосъясад (inessive plural)
абрикоссьыд (elative singular)
абрикосъяссьыд (elative plural)
абрикосад (illative singular)
абрикосъясад (illative plural)
абрикоссяньыд (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
абрикосланьыд (approximative singular)
абрикосъясланьыд (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдзыд (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
абрикосӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикостіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
абрикосыс (nominative singular)
абрикосъясыс (nominative plural)
абрикосыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикоссӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикоснас (instrumental singular)
абрикосъяснас (instrumental plural)
абрикосыскӧд (comitative singular)
абрикосъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
абрикостӧгыс (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
абрикосысла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъясысла (consecutive plural)
абрикосыслӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
абрикосыслысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъясыслысь (ablative plural)
абрикосыслы (dative singular)
абрикосъясыслы (dative plural)
абрикосас (inessive singular)
абрикосъясас (inessive plural)
абрикоссьыс (elative singular)
абрикосъяссьыс (elative plural)
абрикосас (illative singular)
абрикосъясас (illative plural)
абрикоссяньыс (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
абрикосланьыс (approximative singular)
абрикосъясланьыс (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдзыс (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
абрикосӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикостіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
абрикосным (nominative singular)
абрикосъясным (nominative plural)
абрикосным (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикоснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикоснаным (instrumental singular)
абрикосъяснаным (instrumental plural)
абрикоснымкӧд (comitative singular)
абрикосъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
абрикостӧгным (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧгным (caritive plural)
абрикоснымла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъяснымла (consecutive plural)
абрикоснымлӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
абрикоснымлысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
абрикоснымлы (dative singular)
абрикосъяснымлы (dative plural)
абрикосаным (inessive singular)
абрикосъясаным (inessive plural)
абрикоссьыным (elative singular)
абрикосъяссьыным (elative plural)
абрикосаным (illative singular)
абрикосъясаным (illative plural)
абрикоссяньным (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссяньным (egressive plural)
абрикосланьным (approximative singular)
абрикосъясланьным (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдзным (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
абрикосӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикостіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
абрикосныд (nominative singular)
абрикосъясныд (nominative plural)
абрикосныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикоснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикоснаныд (instrumental singular)
абрикосъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
абрикосныдкӧд (comitative singular)
абрикосъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
абрикостӧгныд (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
абрикосныдла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъясныдла (consecutive plural)
абрикосныдлӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
абрикосныдлысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
абрикосныдлы (dative singular)
абрикосъясныдлы (dative plural)
абрикосаныд (inessive singular)
абрикосъясаныд (inessive plural)
абрикоссьыныд (elative singular)
абрикосъяссьыныд (elative plural)
абрикосаныд (illative singular)
абрикосъясаныд (illative plural)
абрикоссяньныд (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
абрикосланьныд (approximative singular)
абрикосъясланьныд (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдзныд (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
абрикосӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикостіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
абрикосныс (nominative singular)
абрикосъясныс (nominative plural)
абрикосныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
абрикосъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
абрикоснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
абрикосъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
абрикоснаныс (instrumental singular)
абрикосъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
абрикоснымкӧс (comitative singular)
абрикосъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
абрикостӧгныс (caritive singular)
абрикосъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
абрикоснысла (consecutive singular)
абрикосъяснысла (consecutive plural)
абрикосныслӧн (genitive singular)
абрикосъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
абрикосныслысь (ablative singular)
абрикосъясныслысь (ablative plural)
абрикосныслы (dative singular)
абрикосъясныслы (dative plural)
абрикосаныс (inessive singular)
абрикосъясаныс (inessive plural)
абрикоссьыныс (elative singular)
абрикосъяссьыныс (elative plural)
абрикосаныс (illative singular)
абрикосъясаныс (illative plural)
абрикоссяньныс (egressive singular)
абрикосъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
абрикосланьныс (approximative singular)
абрикосъясланьныс (approximative plural)
абрикосӧдзныс (singular terminative)
абрикосъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
абрикосӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
абрикосъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
абрикостіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
абрикосъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

Borrowed from Russian абрикос (abrikos).

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual


абрикос

ru-noun+

абрико́сов,абрико́с*

абрико́совый

абрико́с • (abrikós) m inan (genitive абрико́са, nominative plural абрико́сы, genitive plural абрико́сов or абрико́с^*, relational adjective абрико́совый) (* Informal.)

абрико́с (canonical)
abrikós (romanization)
абрико́са (genitive)
абрико́сы (nominative plural)
абрико́сов (genitive plural)
абрико́с^* (genitive plural)
абрико́совый (adjective relational)
абрико́с (nominative singular)
абрико́сы (nominative plural)
абрико́са (genitive singular)
абрико́сов (genitive plural)
абрико́с (genitive plural)
abrikósov (genitive plural)
abrikós (genitive plural)
абрико́су (dative singular)
абрико́сам (dative plural)
абрико́с (accusative singular)
абрико́сы (accusative plural)
абрико́сом (instrumental singular)
абрико́сами (instrumental plural)
абрико́се (prepositional singular)
абрико́сах (plural prepositional)

→ Adyghe: абрикос (abrikʷos)

→ Eastern Mari: абрикос (abrikos)

→ Komi-Zyrian: абрикос (abrikos)

→ Tatar: абрикос (abrikos)

Ru-абрикос.ogg

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq).

der

اَلْبَرْقُوق

абрико́съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


абрикос

uk-noun

абрико́совий

абрико́с • (abrykós) m inan (genitive абрико́са, nominative plural абрико́си, genitive plural абрико́сів, relational adjective абрико́совий or абрико́сний)

абрико́с (canonical)
abrykós (romanization)
абрико́са (genitive)
абрико́си (nominative plural)
абрико́сів (genitive plural)
абрико́совий (adjective relational)
абрико́сний (adjective relational)
абрико́с (nominative singular)
абрико́си (nominative plural)
абрико́са (genitive singular)
абрико́сів (genitive plural)
абрико́сові (dative singular)
абрико́су (dative singular)
абрико́сам (dative plural)
абрико́с (accusative singular)
абрико́си (accusative plural)
абрико́сом (instrumental singular)
абрико́сами (instrumental plural)
абрико́сі (locative singular)
абрико́сах (locative plural)
абрико́се (singular vocative)
абрико́си (plural vocative)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Latin praecox. Doublet of абрико́са (abrykósa).

der

اَلْبَرْقُوق

Uk-абрикос.ogg


mandarina

sh-noun

mandarína f (Cyrillic spelling мандари́на)

mandarína (canonical feminine)
мандари́на (Cyrillic)
mandarina (nominative singular)
mandarine (nominative plural)
mandarine (genitive singular)
mandarina (genitive plural)
mandarini (dative singular)
mandarinama (dative plural)
mandarinu (accusative singular)
mandarine (accusative plural)
mandarino (singular vocative)
mandarine (plural vocative)
mandarini (locative singular)
mandarinama (locative plural)
mandarinom (instrumental singular)
mandarinama (instrumental plural)


Kümmel

de-noun

Kümmel m (strong, genitive Kümmels, plural Kümmel)

Kümmels (genitive)
Kümmel (plural)
Kümmel (nominative singular)
Kümmel (definite nominative plural)
Kümmels (genitive singular)
Kümmel (definite genitive plural)
Kümmel (dative singular)
Kümmeln (dative definite plural)
Kümmel (accusative singular)
Kümmel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kümel, kumel, from Old High German kumil, from Proto-West Germanic *kumil (“caraway, cumin (seed)”).


hemlock

en-noun

hemlock (countable and uncountable, plural hemlocks)

From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin.
speculative etymology
Compare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”).
;cognates
* (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”)
* (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm))
* (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma))
More at suck.

der

The wind blows and the hemlocks wave their feathery leading shoots. Such a graceful profile, so elegant a tree.

2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 380:

Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees.


oja

Borrowed from Japanese お茶 (o-cha). Doublet of ti.


grenade

Borrowed from French grenade, from Old French grenate in the phrase pomme grenate (“pomegranate”), ultimately from Medieval Latin pomum (“apple”) + granatum (“having grains”). The -d developed in French under influence of Spanish granada. Doublet of garnet.

(heraldry) A charge similar to a fireball, and made of a disc-shaped bomb shell, but with only one set of flames at the top.


shola

en-noun

shola (countable and uncountable, plural sholas)

A wild plant found in Bengal and Assam, Aeschynomene aspera, having a milky-white, spongy pith used for the manufacture of pith helmets and decorative artefacts.


ciliegio

From the Tuscan ciriegio, from Late Latin ceresus, from Latin cerasus.


klon

klon (nominative singular)
klona (dual nominative)
klony (nominative plural)
klona (genitive singular)
klonowu (dual genitive)
klonow (genitive plural)
klonoju (dative singular)
klonoma (dative dual)
klonam (dative plural)
klon (accusative singular)
klona (accusative dual)
klony (accusative plural)
klonom (instrumental singular)
klonoma (dual instrumental)
klonami (instrumental plural)
klonje (locative singular)
klonoma (dual locative)
klonach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *klenъ; cognate with Upper Sorbian klon, Polish klon, Czech klen, Russian клён (kljon), and Serbo-Croatian klen.

Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus#Translingual


klon

pl-noun

klon m inan (diminutive klonik, related adjective klonowy)

klonik (diminutive)
klonowy (adjective)
klon (nominative singular)
klony (nominative plural)
klonu (genitive singular)
klonów (genitive plural)
klonowi (dative singular)
klonom (dative plural)
klon (accusative singular)
klony (accusative plural)
klonem (instrumental singular)
klonami (instrumental plural)
klonie (locative singular)
klonach (locative plural)
klonie (singular vocative)
klony (plural vocative)

maple (any tree or shrub of the genus Acer)


jablko

jablíčko (diminutive)
jablko (nominative singular)
jablka (nominative plural)
jablka (genitive singular)
jablek (genitive plural)
jablku (dative singular)
jablkům (dative plural)
jablko (accusative singular)
jablka (accusative plural)
jablko (singular vocative)
jablka (plural vocative)
jablku (locative singular)
jablcích (locative plural)
jablkách (locative plural)
jablkem (instrumental singular)
jablky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech jablko, from Proto-Slavic *ablъko.


jablko

jablko (nominative singular)
jablká (nominative plural)
jablka (genitive singular)
jabĺk (genitive plural)
jablku (dative singular)
jablkám (dative plural)
jablko (accusative singular)
jablká (accusative plural)
jablku (locative singular)
jablkách (locative plural)
jablkom (instrumental singular)
jablkami (instrumental plural)


pomorandža

sh-noun

pomòrāndža f (Cyrillic spelling помо̀ра̄нџа)

pomòrāndža (canonical feminine)
помо̀ра̄нџа (Cyrillic)
pomòrāndža (nominative singular)
pomorandže (nominative plural)
pomorandže (genitive singular)
pomòranādžā (genitive plural)
pomòrāndžī (genitive plural)
pomorandži (dative singular)
pomorandžama (dative plural)
pomorandžu (accusative singular)
pomorandže (accusative plural)
pomorandžo (singular vocative)
pomorandže (plural vocative)
pomorandži (locative singular)
pomorandžama (locative plural)
pomorandžom (instrumental singular)
pomorandžama (instrumental plural)

(Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) orange tree


поморанџа

помо̀ра̄нџа f (Latin spelling pomòrāndža)

помо̀ра̄нџа (canonical feminine)
pomòrāndža (romanization)
помо̀ра̄нџа (nominative singular)
поморанџе (nominative plural)
поморанџе (genitive singular)
помо̀рана̄џа̄ (genitive plural)
помо̀ра̄нџӣ (genitive plural)
поморанџи (dative singular)
поморанџама (dative plural)
поморанџу (accusative singular)
поморанџе (accusative plural)
поморанџо (singular vocative)
поморанџе (plural vocative)
поморанџи (locative singular)
поморанџама (locative plural)
поморанџом (instrumental singular)
поморанџама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

помо̀рана̄џа̄ / помо̀ра̄нџӣ

по‧мо‧ран‧џа


kowhai

Any of several small woody legume trees in the genus Sophora native to New Zealand that have yellow flowers. The national flower of New Zealand.


pino

From Latin pīnus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (“sap, juice”).

der

pino dai coni setolosi delle montagne Rocciose

pino di Eldar

tree of the subspecies Pinus brutia eldarica

pine, pine tree (tree of the genus Pinus)


pino

Inherited from Latin pīnus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (“sap, juice”). Cognate with English pine.


hau

From Proto-Polynesian *fau, from Proto-Oceanic *paʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


Adam's apple

Calque of Latin pomum Adami, which is found in the botanical sense from 1560 and the anatomical sense from 1600. According to the earliest sources, the anatomical usage derives from a common belief that Adam was punished by God for the fall of man by having a piece of the forbidden fruit lodged in his throat (see 1662 citation).

The fourth [name of the citron] is named of diuers Pomum Assyrium, or Citron of Assyria, and may be Englished Adams apple, after the Italian name, and among the vulgar sort of Italians Lomie, of whom it is also called Pomum Adami, or Adams apple, and that came by the opinion of the commom rude people, who thinke it to be the same Apple, of which Adam did eate in Paradise when he transgressed Gods commandement

1597, John Gerarde, The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes, London: John Norton, page 1281:

Citrus limetta
Citrus limetta#Translingual

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual

A citron (Citrus limetta, syn. of Citrus medica).


Schmetterlingsblütler

de-noun

Schmetterlingsblütler m (strong, genitive Schmetterlingsblütlers, plural Schmetterlingsblütler)

Schmetterlingsblütlers (genitive)
Schmetterlingsblütler (plural)
Schmetterlingsblütler (nominative singular)
Schmetterlingsblütler (definite nominative plural)
Schmetterlingsblütlers (genitive singular)
Schmetterlingsblütler (definite genitive plural)
Schmetterlingsblütler (dative singular)
Schmetterlingsblütlern (dative definite plural)
Schmetterlingsblütler (accusative singular)
Schmetterlingsblütler (accusative definite plural)

From Schmetterlingsblüte + -ler.
From the form of the flowers, resembling a butterfly.


Mimose

Mimose f (genitive Mimose, plural Mimosen)

Mimose (genitive)
Mimosen (plural)
Mimose (nominative singular)
Mimosen (definite nominative plural)
Mimose (genitive singular)
Mimosen (definite genitive plural)
Mimose (dative singular)
Mimosen (dative definite plural)
Mimose (accusative singular)
Mimosen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: mimòza

→ Upper Sorbian: mimoza

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(botany) Mimosa; sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica)


carota

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (karōtón).


carota

la-noun

carōta f (genitive carōtae); first declension

carōta (canonical feminine)
carōtae (genitive)
carōta (nominative singular)
carōtae (nominative plural)
carōtae (genitive singular)
carōtārum (genitive plural)
carōtae (dative singular)
carōtīs (dative plural)
carōtam (accusative singular)
carōtās (accusative plural)
carōtā (ablative singular)
carōtīs (ablative plural)
carōta (singular vocative)
carōtae (plural vocative)

Middle French: carotte (see there for further descendants)

Italian: carota

Romanian: carotă

Romansch: carota, carotta

Sicilian: carrota

Maltese: carrota

→ Albanian: karotë

→ Polish: karota

From Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón, “carrot”), a diminutive of κᾰρώ (karṓ, “caraway”), possibly derived from κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) or from Pre-Greek. Related to carum.


carob

en-noun

carob (countable and uncountable, plural carobs)

Borrowed from Middle French carobe, from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), from Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā).

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.


lemon juice

lemon juice (usually uncountable, plural lemon juices)

“Come and eat,” said my father. Everyone else had already eaten lunch, so my mother waited on me. First she gave me a tall glass of lemon juice, followed by white noodles, egg rolls, cucumber salad, fish sauce, and meat rolled in rice bread.

2001, Danny Lane, Black Silk Pajamas, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 158:

They wiped his face with a hot towel, gave him a tall glass of very refreshing lemon juice, and took his temperature, after making him comfortable on a nice clean soft bed inside the ambulance, which sped along its siren wailing.

2006, Vithal Rajan, "Not So!" Stories for Older Children, →ISBN, page 63:

Spiritual pilgrims can console themselves for giving in to their appetites by making sure to buy fromage made by the monks of Cîteaux; pick up some good bread and sparkling lemon juice to go with the cheese and have a picnic on the way to the abbey.

2009, Madeline Scherb, A Taste of Heaven: A Guide to Food and Drink Made by Monks and Nuns, Penguin, →ISBN:

Smita Dongre settled Vikram on the sofa and a young lady dressed in a bright salwar kameez placed lemon juice and biscuits on the table. [...] Vikram sipped sugary lemon juice.

2014, Deepak Dalal, Sahyadri Adventure: Koleshwar's Secret, Westland, →ISBN:

Upon seating, guests are treated to a complimentary free glass of thirst quenching lemon juice with ice.

2014, Ale-esi Makgekgenene, “Sanitas Tea Garden a place to unwind”, in Sunday Standard:

The juice of a sweet lemon or sweet lime.


киви

kivi (romanization)
кивија (plural)
киви (indefinite singular)
кивија (indefinite plural)
кивито (definite singular unspecified)
кивијата (definite plural unspecified)
кививо (definite proximal singular)
кивијава (definite plural proximal)
кивино (definite distal singular)
кивијана (definite distal plural)
киви (singular vocative)
кивија (plural vocative)


киви

→ Kazakh: киви (kivi)


Forelle

From German Forelle (“trout”), because of its speckled coloration.


дуб

be-noun

дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́ў)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
дубо́ў (genitive plural)
дуб (nominative singular)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубо́ў (genitive plural)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
дуб (accusative singular)
дубы́ (accusative plural)
ду́бам (instrumental singular)
дуба́мі (instrumental plural)
ду́бе (locative singular)
дуба́х (locative plural)
ду́бы (count-form plural)


дуб

ru-noun+

дуб • (dub) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́в, relational adjective дубо́вый, diminutive дубо́к or дубо́чек)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
дубо́в (genitive plural)
дубо́вый (adjective relational)
дубо́к (diminutive)
дубо́чек (diminutive)
ду́б (nominative singular)
дубы́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубо́в (genitive plural)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
ду́ба (accusative animate singular)
дубо́в (accusative animate plural)
ду́б (accusative inanimate singular)
дубы́ (accusative inanimate plural)
ду́бом (instrumental singular)
дуба́ми (instrumental plural)
ду́бе (prepositional singular)
дуба́х (plural prepositional)
ду́бу (partitive singular)
дубу́ (locative singular)

→ Ingrian: duuba

Во́зле на́шего дома растёт дуб.

дуб вирги́нский

дуб лавроли́стный

дуб ка́менный ― dub kámennyj ― holm oak

дуб ска́льный ― dub skálʹnyj ― durmast oak

дуб ба́рхатный, дуб бархати́стый

(Quercus velutina) yellow-bark oak, quercitron, black oak, dyer's oak

морёный дуб

дуб про́бковый

дуб австри́йский

дуб америка́нский шарла́ховый

дуб аракси́нский ― dub araksínskij ― (Quercus araxina ⇒ Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris) Aleppo oak, Cyprus oak, Asian holly oak

дуб бе́лый

дуб боло́тный

дуб го́лый

дуб го́рный

(Quercus montana) chestnut oak, rock oak

дуб до́льчатый

вели́к дуб, да дупля́ст, а мал дуб, да здоро́в
velík dub, da dupljást, a mal dub, da zdoróv
size or greatness is not always good
(literally, “the oak is large but it has hollows, while the other one is small but healthy”)

Э́тот стол изгото́влен из ду́ба.

дать ду́ба (saying)

tan, bark of an oak or other tree used to obtain tannic acid

(rаre) boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk


дуб

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.


дуб

uk-noun

дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дуби́, genitive plural дубі́в, relational adjective дубо́вий)

dub (romanization)
ду́ба (genitive)
дуби́ (nominative plural)
дубі́в (genitive plural)
дубо́вий (adjective relational)
дуб (nominative singular)
дуби́ (nominative plural)
ду́ба (genitive singular)
дубі́в (genitive plural)
ду́бові (dative singular)
ду́бу (dative singular)
дуба́м (dative plural)
дуб (accusative singular)
дуби́ (accusative plural)
ду́бом (instrumental singular)
дуба́ми (instrumental plural)
ду́бі (locative singular)
дуба́х (locative plural)
ду́бе (singular vocative)
дуби́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

oak (tree of the genus Quercus and its wood)


esperanza

Borrowed from Spanish esperanza (“hope”).


kivi

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu

the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh

kivi pēc formas atgādina olu

Chinese gooseberry
Chinese gooseberry#English

kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)


kivi

kȋvi (canonical masculine)
ки̑ви (Cyrillic)
kivi (nominative singular)
kiviji (nominative plural)
kivija (genitive singular)
kivija (genitive plural)
kiviju (dative singular)
kivijima (dative plural)
kivi (accusative singular)
kivije (accusative plural)
kivi (singular vocative)
kiviji (plural vocative)
kiviju (locative singular)
kivijima (locative plural)
kivijem (instrumental singular)
kivijima (instrumental plural)


perry

en-noun

perry (countable and uncountable, plural perries)

From Middle English perre; from Old French peré; from Vulgar Latin *piratum; from Latin pirum.

M. Vasse never observed a fatal termination unless in two instances ; in which the persons, adults, had drank perry in large quantity.

1853, The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal:

Perry is less popular than cider, but some consider it superior.

1892, James Mew, John Ashton, Drinks of the World:

Sip the perry of the Black Worchester and you will belch clouds of soot.

A fermented alcoholic beverage made from pears; somewhat analogous to cider.


green bean

The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

The immature pods of numerous varieties of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.

green bean galaxy
green bean galaxy#English


glycine

From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús) + -ine.


Sapindaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Sapindales – soapberry trees, etc.

Acer

(family): Sapindoideae, Hippocastanoideae, Dodonaeoideae, Xanthoceroideae subfamilies

List of Sapindaceae genera on Wikipedia. for a modern listing


bera

bera (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
bery (genitive singular)
ber (genitive plural)
berze (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
berę (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berą (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
bero (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)

butter pear (juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear)


briar

From French bruyère, assimilated with Etymology 1, above.

Erica arborea
Erica arborea#Translingual

White heath (Erica arborea), a thorny Mediterranean shrub.


Tasmanian blue gum

Tasmanian blue gum (plural Tasmanian blue gums)

The Australian eucalyptus, Eucalyptus globulus; a tall, straight tree, growing to 70 metres in height and 2 metres in trunk diameter.


kanna

Sceletium tortuosum, a Southern African succulent with psychoactive properties.

Platysace cirrosa, a Western Australian perennial herb.


Ericaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Ericales – many calcifuge plants.

Acrothamnus

(family): Arbutoideae, Cassiopoideae, Enkianthoideae, Ericoideae, Harrimanelloideae, Monotropoideae, Styphelioideae, Vaccinioideae – subfamilies


Kamelie

de-noun

Kamelie f (genitive Kamelie, plural Kamelien)

Kamelie (genitive)
Kamelien (plural)
Kamelie (nominative singular)
Kamelien (definite nominative plural)
Kamelie (genitive singular)
Kamelien (definite genitive plural)
Kamelie (dative singular)
Kamelien (dative definite plural)
Kamelie (accusative singular)
Kamelien (accusative definite plural)

It was named after Moravian Jesuit missionary, pharmacist and naturalist Joseph Kamel (‘Camellus’) (1661–1706). The Czech surname Kamel is a variant of Kamil, who gave a description of the plants of East Asia.


kesten

From Latin castanea (compare Breton kistin), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


kesten

kȅstēn (canonical masculine)
ке̏сте̄н (Cyrillic)
kesten (nominative singular)
kesteni (nominative plural)
kestena (genitive singular)
kestena (genitive plural)
kestenu (dative singular)
kestenima (dative plural)
kesten (accusative singular)
kestene (accusative plural)
kestene (singular vocative)
kesteni (plural vocative)
kestenu (locative singular)
kestenima (locative plural)
kestenom (instrumental singular)
kestenima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


кестен

bg-noun

ке́стен • (késten) m

ке́стен (canonical)
késten (romanization)
ке́стен (indefinite singular)
ке́стени (indefinite plural)
ке́стенци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ке́стенът (definite singular subjective)
ке́стените (definite plural subjective)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ке́стена (definite objective singular)
ке́стените (definite objective plural)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal objective plural)
ке́стена (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>


кестен

ке̏сте̄н (canonical masculine)
kȅstēn (romanization)
кестен (nominative singular)
кестени (nominative plural)
кестена (genitive singular)
кестена (genitive plural)
кестену (dative singular)
кестенима (dative plural)
кестен (accusative singular)
кестене (accusative plural)
кестене (singular vocative)
кестени (plural vocative)
кестену (locative singular)
кестенима (locative plural)
кестеном (instrumental singular)
кестенима (instrumental plural)


sycamore maple

(chiefly US) The British and European sycamore tree, Acer pseudoplatanus.

Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis#Translingual

An American plane tree (Platanus occidentalis)


Erica

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)

Erica cinerea

(genus of heaths etc): Erica subg. Chlamydanthe, Erica subg. Ectasis, Erica subg. Erica, Erica subg. Platystoma, Erica subg. Stellanthe, Erica subg. Syringodea – subgenera

A taxonomic genus within the family Salticidae – certain jumping spiders.


roble

Nothofagus obliqua (syn. Lophozonia obliqua); noble beech.


roble

From former robre, from Latin rōbore, singular ablative of rōbur (“a kind of hard oak”), whence also Aragonese robre (“oak”) and Catalan roure (“oak”).

oak, several species of the genus Quercus.

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual


sweet gum

Liquidambar styraciflua
Liquidambar styraciflua#Translingual

Any of several Oriental and American trees, of the genus Liquidambar, having brilliant autumn coloration; their wood is used for furniture, wood pulp and plywood.

Liquidambar styraciflua, the sweet gum tree.


rowan

From Middle English ron, rone, compare also Northern English raan-, ran. At first referring to its fruits, possibly of North Germanic origin. Possibly related to Old Norse reynir, (Norwegian Bokmål rogn, Danish røn). Ultimately related to the root of red.

Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.


ginseng

en-noun

ginseng (countable and uncountable, plural ginsengs)

Borrowed from Hokkien 人參／人参 (jîn-sim, “ginseng”). Doublet of ninzin.

bor+

Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius#Translingual

Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.

جِينْسِنْغ

any of several plants, of the genus Panax


maro

From Latin marum, from Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron).


Vogelbeere

de-noun

Vogelbeere f (genitive Vogelbeere, plural Vogelbeeren)

Vogelbeere (genitive)
Vogelbeeren (plural)
Vogelbeere (nominative singular)
Vogelbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Vogelbeere (genitive singular)
Vogelbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Vogelbeere (dative singular)
Vogelbeeren (dative definite plural)
Vogelbeere (accusative singular)
Vogelbeeren (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfoːɡl̩ˌbeːʁə/

/ˈfoːɡəlˌbeːʁə/


Preiselbeere

Preiselbeere f (genitive Preiselbeere, plural Preiselbeeren)

Preiselbeere (genitive)
Preiselbeeren (plural)
Preiselbeere (nominative singular)
Preiselbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Preiselbeere (genitive singular)
Preiselbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Preiselbeere (dative singular)
Preiselbeeren (dative definite plural)
Preiselbeere (accusative singular)
Preiselbeeren (accusative definite plural)

/ˈpʁaɪ̯zəlˌbeːʁə/

Preisel- + Beere. The former part of the word is borrowed from Upper Sorbian bruslica.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

lingonberry, cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


Nelke

Nelke (genitive)
Nelken (plural)
Nelke (nominative singular)
Nelken (definite nominative plural)
Nelke (genitive singular)
Nelken (definite genitive plural)
Nelke (dative singular)
Nelken (dative definite plural)
Nelke (accusative singular)
Nelken (accusative definite plural)

→ Cimbrian: nelke

→ Latvian: neļķe

Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).
Low German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.

bor+

Syzygium aromaticum
Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum

clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]

carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus) (named by analogy for its clove-like smell) [from 15th c.]


jesen

jesen (nominative singular)
jeseni (nominative plural)
jesena (genitive singular)
jesenů (genitive plural)
jesenovi (dative singular)
jesenu (dative singular)
jesenům (dative plural)
jesena (accusative singular)
jeseny (accusative plural)
jesene (singular vocative)
jeseni (plural vocative)
jesenovi (locative singular)
jesenu (locative singular)
jesenech (locative plural)
jesenem (instrumental singular)
jeseny (instrumental plural)

Leuciscus idus
Leuciscus idus#Translingual


jesen

jésen (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jêsen (nominative singular)
jeséna (dual nominative)
jeséni (nominative plural)
jeséna (genitive singular)
jesénov (dual genitive)
jesénov (genitive plural)
jesénu (dative singular)
jesénoma (dative dual)
jesénom (dative plural)
jêsen (accusative singular)
jeséna (accusative dual)
jeséne (accusative plural)
jesénu (locative singular)
jesénih (dual locative)
jesénih (locative plural)
jesénom (instrumental singular)
jesénoma (dual instrumental)
jeséni (instrumental plural)


Tannenzapfen

de-noun

Tannenzapfen m (strong, genitive Tannenzapfens, plural Tannenzapfen)

Tannenzapfens (genitive)
Tannenzapfen (plural)
Tannenzapfen (nominative singular)
Tannenzapfen (definite nominative plural)
Tannenzapfens (genitive singular)
Tannenzapfen (definite genitive plural)
Tannenzapfen (dative singular)
Tannenzapfen (dative definite plural)
Tannenzapfen (accusative singular)
Tannenzapfen (accusative definite plural)


Zirbel

Zirbel f (genitive Zirbel, plural Zirbeln)

Zirbel (genitive)
Zirbeln (plural)
Zirbel (nominative singular)
Zirbeln (definite nominative plural)
Zirbel (genitive singular)
Zirbeln (definite genitive plural)
Zirbel (dative singular)
Zirbeln (dative definite plural)
Zirbel (accusative singular)
Zirbeln (accusative definite plural)


pinesap

Monotropa hypopitys
Monotropa hypopitys#Translingual

A myco-heterotroph (Monotropa hypopitys), formerly thought to be a saprophyte, having racemes of drooping flowers.


Tanne

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ. Cognate with German Tanne.


Tanne

Tanne (genitive)
Tannen (plural)
Tanne (nominative singular)
Tannen (definite nominative plural)
Tanne (genitive singular)
Tannen (definite genitive plural)
Tanne (dative singular)
Tannen (dative definite plural)
Tanne (accusative singular)
Tannen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-West Germanic *dannā, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), Breton tann (“sessile oak”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu), perhaps Latin femur (“thigh”).


rhododendron

en-noun

rhododendron (plural rhododendrons or rhododendra)

rhododendrons (plural)
rhododendra (plural)

The obsolete sense derives from Latin rhododendron (“oleander”), from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron, “oleander”), from ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”). The modern sense comes through the intermediary of the genus name Rhododendron.

щхъачей

flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron

dwarf rhododendron Rhododendron anthopogon)

great white rhododendron (Rhododendron decorum

Pontic rhododendron
pontic rhododendron#English

Rhododendron ponticum
Rhododendron ponticum#Translingual

Any of various flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, especially

(UK) Pontic rhododendron, common rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)


Tannenbaum

de-noun

Tannenbaum m (strong, genitive Tannenbaumes or Tannenbaums, plural Tannenbäume)

Tannenbaumes (genitive)
Tannenbaums (genitive)
Tannenbäume (plural)
Tannenbaum (nominative singular)
Tannenbäume (definite nominative plural)
Tannenbaumes (genitive singular)
Tannenbaums (genitive singular)
Tannenbäume (definite genitive plural)
Tannenbaum (dative singular)
Tannenbaume (dative singular)
Tannenbäumen (dative definite plural)
Tannenbaum (accusative singular)
Tannenbäume (accusative definite plural)


Eiche

Eiche (genitive)
Eichen (plural)
Eiche (nominative singular)
Eichen (definite nominative plural)
Eiche (genitive singular)
Eichen (definite genitive plural)
Eiche (dative singular)
Eichen (dative definite plural)
Eiche (accusative singular)
Eichen (accusative definite plural)

→ Hunsrik: Eich

From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih.
Cognates
Compare Low German Eek, Dutch eik, West Frisian iik, English oak, Danish eg, Swedish ek, and more distantly Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Latvian ozols, Lithuanian ąžuolas, and Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”).

Eichen können über tausend Jahre alt werden.

Oak trees can reach an age of more than one thousand years.

Korkeiche

(countable) An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree


toque

Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).


dragon's blood

For black magic, assafœtida, garlic, dragon's blood, sulphur, and such-like vile-smelling concoctions were used.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155:

Another ancient vegetable relic surviving in Macaronesia is the legendary dragon tree, whose sap, marketed as dragon’s blood, was in past times much prized as a medicine, as incense and as a dye.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 97:

A bright red resin, obtained from different species of a number of distinct plants Calamus rotang and genera Croton, Dracaena, Daemonorops, and Pterocarpus, used in the manufacture of varnishes, lacquers, medicines, and incenses.


strawberry tree

en-noun

strawberry tree (plural strawberry trees)

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries.

Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially

Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus menziesii#Translingual

A madrone (Arbutus menziesii), an evergreen tree with rich orange-red bark which naturally peels away in thin sheets when mature, and which bears berries which are astringent but edible if prepared properly.

Muntingia calabura
Muntingia calabura#Translingual

A calabur tree (Muntingia calabura), in the family Malvaceae, native to the American tropics

Chinese strawberry tree
Chinese strawberry tree

A Chinese strawberry tree (Myrica rubra), in the family Myricaceae


Fichte

de-noun

Fichte f (genitive Fichte, plural Fichten)

Fichte (genitive)
Fichten (plural)
Fichte (nominative singular)
Fichten (definite nominative plural)
Fichte (genitive singular)
Fichten (definite genitive plural)
Fichte (dative singular)
Fichten (dative definite plural)
Fichte (accusative singular)
Fichten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German viehte, Old High German fiuhta, from Proto-West Germanic *fiuhtijā.

(countable) a spruce; the common tree (Picea)


parsley

en-noun

parsley (usually uncountable, plural parsleys)

From Middle English persely, from Old French peresil, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, “parsley”), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”). Displaced Old English petersiliġe, which goes back to the same root.

der

πετροσέλῑνον

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.

(uncountable) The leaves of this plant used in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking.

(by extension, loosely) Any herb resembling parsley, such as cilantro (Chinese parsley) or chervil (French parsley).


lê

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)


orne

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


limeade

en-noun

limeade (countable and uncountable, plural limeades)

(uncountable) A citrus drink made from water, sugar, and the juice of limes.


bukvica

bȕkvica (canonical feminine)
бу̏квица (Cyrillic)
bukvica (nominative singular)
bukvice (nominative plural)
bukvice (genitive singular)
bukvica (genitive plural)
bukvici (dative singular)
bukvicama (dative plural)
bukvicu (accusative singular)
bukvice (accusative plural)
bukvice (singular vocative)
bukvico (singular vocative)
bukvice (plural vocative)
bukvici (locative singular)
bukvicama (locative plural)
bukvicom (instrumental singular)
bukvicama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъvica, equivalent to bȕkva + -ica.

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual


til

Borrowed from Hindi तिल (til, “sesame”).

Any of species Ocotea foetens in family Lauraceae, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands.


буквица

ru-noun+

бу́квица • (búkvica) f inan (genitive бу́квицы, nominative plural бу́квицы, genitive plural бу́квиц)

búkvica (romanization)
бу́квицы (genitive)
бу́квицы (nominative plural)
бу́квиц (genitive plural)
бу́квица (nominative singular)
бу́квицы (nominative plural)
бу́квицы (genitive singular)
бу́квиц (genitive plural)
бу́квице (dative singular)
бу́квицам (dative plural)
бу́квицу (accusative singular)
бу́квицы (accusative plural)
бу́квицей (instrumental singular)
бу́квицею (instrumental singular)
бу́квицами (instrumental plural)
бу́квице (prepositional singular)
бу́квицах (plural prepositional)

→ English: Bukvitsa


буквица

бу̏квица (canonical feminine)
bȕkvica (romanization)
буквица (nominative singular)
буквице (nominative plural)
буквице (genitive singular)
буквица (genitive plural)
буквици (dative singular)
буквицама (dative plural)
буквицу (accusative singular)
буквице (accusative plural)
буквице (singular vocative)
буквицо (singular vocative)
буквице (plural vocative)
буквици (locative singular)
буквицама (locative plural)
буквицом (instrumental singular)
буквицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

буквице / буквицо

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъvica, equivalent to бу̏ква + -ица.

affix

бу̏ква + -ица


oran

Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian, compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).


Lamiales

A taxonomic order within the class Magnoliopsida – many flowering plants having bilateral symmetry and five petals.


pohickory

A kind of hickory nut milk prepared by Native Americans in New England and used as a beverage.


crabapple

/ˈkɹæbˌæpəl/

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

Any of the wild species of apple tree, genus Malus, which generally yield small, bitter fruit (in comparison to domestic apples, Malus domestica).


eoh

eoh (nominative singular)
ēos (nominative plural)
eoh (accusative singular)
ēos (accusative plural)
ēos (genitive singular)
ēona (genitive plural)
ēo (dative singular)
ēom (dative plural)
ēoum (dative plural)
eoh (nominative singular)
eoh (nominative plural)
eoh (accusative singular)
eoh (accusative plural)
ēos (genitive singular)
ēona (genitive plural)
ēo (dative singular)
ēom (dative plural)
ēoum (dative plural)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Germanic *ehwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.

The Old English rune poem
ᛖ byþ for eorlum æþelinga wyn...

The horse is for earls as a princely pleasure...


eoh

ēoh (canonical masculine)
ēoh (nominative singular)
ēohas (nominative plural)
ēoh (accusative singular)
ēohas (accusative plural)
ēohes (genitive singular)
ēoha (genitive plural)
ēohe (dative singular)
ēohum (dative plural)

A variant of īw, from Proto-West Germanic *īh.


sapodilla

/ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/

From Spanish sapodilla, from Nahuatl tzapocuahuitl.

They heard the flight of the bats as they attacked the ripe sapodillas at their feet.

1988, Jorge Amado, translated by Gregory Rabassa, Captains of the Sands, Penguin, published 2013, page 45:

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual

A long-lived evergreen tree, Manilkara zapota, native to the New World tropics, or its edible fruit.


sapodilla

Borrowed from English sapodilla. Doublet of sapotiglia.


bez

bez (nominative singular)
bezy (nominative plural)
bezu (genitive singular)
bezů (genitive plural)
bezu (dative singular)
bezům (dative plural)
bez (accusative singular)
bezy (accusative plural)
beze (singular vocative)
bezy (plural vocative)
bezu (locative singular)
bezech (locative plural)
bezem (instrumental singular)
bezy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.


bez

bez (nominative singular)
bzy (nominative plural)
bzu (genitive singular)
bzów (genitive plural)
bzowi (dative singular)
bzom (dative plural)
bez (accusative singular)
bzy (accusative plural)
bzem (instrumental singular)
bzami (instrumental plural)
bzie (locative singular)
bzach (locative plural)
bzie (singular vocative)
bzy (plural vocative)

pachnieć bzem


bez

extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą

1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:

(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain.


hydrangea

From Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel, capsule”).

It also offers a portal to something deeper: a current collective wish to fill our kitchens with hydrangeas, drape ourselves in Eileen Fisher, pour some wine over ice with our closest friends and stop sweating the small stuff.

2022 August 16, Jenni Avins, “Boomers Are All the Rage”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers


орах

о̀рах (canonical masculine)
òrah (romanization)
о̀рах (nominative singular)
о̀раси (nominative plural)
ораха (genitive singular)
ораха (genitive plural)
ораху (dative singular)
орасима (dative plural)
орах (accusative singular)
орахе (accusative plural)
ораше (singular vocative)
ораси (plural vocative)
ораху (locative singular)
орасима (locative plural)
орахом (instrumental singular)
орасима (instrumental plural)


बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Urdu)
बादाम (direct singular)
बादाम (direct plural)
बादाम (oblique singular)
बादामों (oblique plural)
बादाम (singular vocative)
बादामो (plural vocative)

[bäː.d̪ä̃ːm]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Kannada ಬಾದಾಮಿ (bādāmi), Kashmiri बादाम (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Malayalam ബദാം (badāṁ), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām), Telugu బాదం (bādaṁ)


बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”).


aprium

A three-quarter apricot is an aprium, which is very apricotlike in tree type and fruit. Plumcots are extremely flavorful fruits that tend to bear poorly for the first few years.

2007, The home orchard: growing your own deciduous fruit and nut trees (ISBN-10: 1-879906-72-4), page 33

For an excellent plain Aprium jam, you may omit the almonds.

2010, Rachel Saunders, Sara Remington, The Blue Chair Jam Cookbook, page 140:

When the puppet is finished, we wander through the farmer's market and stop at the local foods booth, where our friend Aaron lets us sample farm-direct apriums. Amy spots a bevy of belly dancers and says she wants to watch.

2010, Michael Perry, Coop: A Family, a Farm, and the Pursuit of One Good Egg, page 216:

(neologism) A plum-apricot cross, with characteristics of both fruits.


celery seed

en-noun

celery seed (countable and uncountable, plural celery seeds)

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

The seed of the plant celery, Apium graveolens, used as a seasoning in cooking.


orah

òrah (canonical masculine)
о̀рах (Cyrillic)
òrah (nominative singular)
òrasi (nominative plural)
oraha (genitive singular)
oraha (genitive plural)
orahu (dative singular)
orasima (dative plural)
orah (accusative singular)
orahe (accusative plural)
oraše (singular vocative)
orasi (plural vocative)
orahu (locative singular)
orasima (locative plural)
orahom (instrumental singular)
orasima (instrumental plural)

nut (fruit consisting of a hard or tough shell around an edible kernel)


pluot

A portmanteau from blend of plum + apricot. Compare earlier plumcot.

A fruit which is a cross between a Japanese plum and an apricot, featuring more characteristics of plums than those of apricots.


badem

badem (nominative singular)
bademler (nominative plural)
bademniñ (genitive singular)
bademlerniñ (genitive plural)
bademge (dative singular)
bademlerge (dative plural)
bademni (accusative singular)
bademlerni (accusative plural)
bademde (locative singular)
bademlerde (locative plural)
bademden (ablative singular)
bademlerden (ablative plural)


badem

bádem (canonical masculine)
ба́дем (Cyrillic)
badem (nominative singular)
bademi (nominative plural)
badema (genitive singular)
badema (genitive plural)
bademu (dative singular)
bademima (dative plural)
badem (accusative singular)
bademe (accusative plural)
bademe (singular vocative)
bademi (plural vocative)
bademu (locative singular)
bademima (locative plural)
bademom (instrumental singular)
bademima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Persian بادام (bâdâm).


badem

head

bādem (definite accusative bademi, plural bademler)

bādem (canonical)
bademi (accusative definite)
bademler (plural)
badem (nominative singular)
bademler (nominative plural)
bademi (accusative definite singular)
bademleri (accusative definite plural)
bademe (dative singular)
bademlere (dative plural)
bademde (locative singular)
bademlerde (locative plural)
bademden (ablative singular)
bademlerden (ablative plural)
bademin (genitive singular)
bademlerin (genitive plural)
bademim (first-person nominative singular)
bademlerim (first-person nominative singular)
bademin (nominative second-person singular)
bademlerin (nominative second-person singular)
bademi (nominative singular third-person)
bademleri (nominative singular third-person)
bademimiz (first-person nominative plural)
bademlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
bademiniz (nominative plural second-person)
bademleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
bademleri (nominative plural third-person)
bademimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
bademlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
bademini (accusative definite second-person singular)
bademlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
bademini (accusative definite singular third-person)
bademlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
bademimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
bademlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
bademinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
bademlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
bademlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
bademime (dative first-person singular)
bademlerime (dative first-person singular)
bademine (dative second-person singular)
bademlerine (dative second-person singular)
bademine (dative singular third-person)
bademlerine (dative singular third-person)
bademimize (dative first-person plural)
bademlerimize (dative first-person plural)
bademinize (dative plural second-person)
bademlerinize (dative plural second-person)
bademlerine (dative plural third-person)
bademimde (first-person locative singular)
bademlerimde (first-person locative singular)
bademinde (locative second-person singular)
bademlerinde (locative second-person singular)
bademinde (locative singular third-person)
bademlerinde (locative singular third-person)
bademimizde (first-person locative plural)
bademlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
bademinizde (locative plural second-person)
bademlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
bademlerinde (locative plural third-person)
bademimden (ablative first-person singular)
bademlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
bademinden (ablative second-person singular)
bademlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
bademinden (ablative singular third-person)
bademlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
bademimizden (ablative first-person plural)
bademlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
bademinizden (ablative plural second-person)
bademlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
bademlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
bademimin (first-person genitive singular)
bademlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
bademinin (genitive second-person singular)
bademlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
bademinin (genitive singular third-person)
bademlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
bademimizin (first-person genitive plural)
bademlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
bademinizin (genitive plural second-person)
bademlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
bademlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Persian بادام (bâdâm).


бадем

bg-noun

баде́м • (badém) m

баде́м (canonical)
badém (romanization)
баде́м (indefinite singular)
баде́ми (indefinite plural)
баде́мът (definite singular subjective)
баде́мите (definite plural subjective)
баде́ма (definite objective singular)
баде́мите (definite objective plural)
баде́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond tree (Prunus amygdalus, syns. Prunus dulcis, Amygdalus communis)


бадем

mk-noun

бадем • (badem) m (relational adjective бадемов, diminutive бадемче)

badem (romanization)
бадемов (adjective relational)
бадемче (diminutive)
бадем (indefinite singular)
бадеми (indefinite plural)
бадемот (definite singular unspecified)
бадемите (definite plural unspecified)
бадемов (definite proximal singular)
бадемиве (definite plural proximal)
бадемон (definite distal singular)
бадемине (definite distal plural)
бадему (singular vocative)
бадеми (plural vocative)
бадема (count-form plural)


бадем

ба́дем (canonical masculine)
bádem (romanization)
бадем (nominative singular)
бадеми (nominative plural)
бадема (genitive singular)
бадема (genitive plural)
бадему (dative singular)
бадемима (dative plural)
бадем (accusative singular)
бадеме (accusative plural)
бадеме (singular vocative)
бадеми (plural vocative)
бадему (locative singular)
бадемима (locative plural)
бадемом (instrumental singular)
бадемима (instrumental plural)


sida

(botany) any of the flowering plants of the genus Sida in the mallow family


crowberry

From crow + berry. Apparently so-called due to birds' fondness for the fruit. Yet the dark color (compare Old Norse blár (“blue-black, like a raven's sheen”)) may be the main or another factor; compare Inuktitut paurngaq (“crowberry”) (allegedly meaning "which looks like soot").

noncog

Empetrum nigrum
Empetrum nigrum#Translingual

Empetrum; a small genus of dwarf evergreen shrubs that bear edible fruit.

Empetrum nigrum; a species of crowberry.


nanmu

wood of the tree Phoebe nanmu (or several other similar) that was once used for boat building, architectural woodworking and wood art in China


snow pea

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

A group of pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars, with flat and edible pods.


mallow

en-noun

mallow (countable and uncountable, plural mallows)

From Middle English malwe, from Old English mealwe, borrowed from Latin malva. Compare the doublet mauve.

Gonzalo. Had I plantation of this isle, my lord,—
Antonio. He’ld sow’t with nettle-seed.
Sebastian. Or docks, or mallows.

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste. Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 30:3-4:

Not Heathpout, or the rarer Bird, / Which Phasis, or Ionia yields, / More pleasing Morsels would afford / Than the fat Olives of my Fields; / Than Shards or Mallows for the Pot, / That keep the loosen’d Body sound, / Or than the Lamb that falls by Lot, / To the just Guardian of my Ground.

1684, John Dryden, “From Horace, Epode 2”, in The Second Part of Miscellany Poems, 4th edition, London: Jacob Tonson, page 79:

1840, Robert Browning, Sordello, Book IV, in Sordello; Strafford; Christmas-Eve and Easter-Day, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1863, p. 112,
The thoroughfares were overrun with weed
— Docks, quitchgrass, loathly mallows no man plants.

The Time Traveller paused, put his hand into his pocket, and silently placed two withered flowers, not unlike very large white mallows, upon the little table. Then he resumed his narrative.

1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 7, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC:

'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

Hallo Hallo, brain of tallow, / Guts are gone, noggin’s hollow. / Seeking sweets and marshing mallows, / Watch your back, and your candy sack.

2017 October 19, “Hallohallo”, in Circuit Break, Konami:

Any of a group of flowering plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae, especially of the genus Malva. Several species are edible by humans.

абэдзэкъуай

any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae


runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual

A climbing plant of species Phaseolus coccineus, having long bean pods.

荷包豆

a climbing plant, Phaseolus coccineus, having long bean pods


soybean

A legume plant (Glycine max), commonly cultivated for human and animal consumption and as a nitrogen-fixing ground cover.


abies

la-noun

abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension

abiēs (canonical feminine)
abietis (genitive)
abiēs (nominative singular)
abietēs (nominative plural)
abietis (genitive singular)
abietum (genitive plural)
abietī (dative singular)
abietibus (dative plural)
abietem (accusative singular)
abietēs (accusative plural)
abiete (ablative singular)
abietibus (ablative plural)
abiēs (singular vocative)
abietēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: abéte

Neapolitan: apeto

>? Sicilian: abbitu

Padanian:

Emilian: aved

Ligurian: aveo, avé

Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)

Venetan: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: avet

Old Occitan: abet, avet

Occitan: avet

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Aragonese: abet, abete
→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)
→ Asturian: abetu
→ Galician: abeto, pinabete
→ Portuguese: abeto

Borrowings:

→⇒ English: abietic

→ Esperanto: abio

→ French: abies

→ Ido: abieto

Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.

the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia


sjokolade

sjokoladen (definite singular)
sjokolader (indefinite plural)
sjokoladene (definite plural)

/ʃʊkʊˈlɑːdə/

From German Schokolade, from Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, possibly from Classical Nahuatl chocolatl or Yucatec Maya chocol (“hot”).

hvit sjokolade

mørk sjokolade

berg av hjemmelagede marengs, kunstferdig oversprøytet med sjokolade og krem

1977, Ebba Haslund, Født til klovn, page 183:

mountains of homemade meringue, artfully sprinkled with chocolate and cream

komposisjonen av hvit sjokolade med yoghurtmousse, bringebæris og myk marengs fremsto som fantasirik

the composition of white chocolate with yogurt mousse, raspberry ice cream and soft meringue appeared imaginative

(chiefly uncountable) chocolate (a food made from ground roasted cocoa beans and often sugar)


licorice root

en-noun

licorice root (countable and uncountable, plural licorice roots)

Any of several other species of plants whose roots have a similar aroma and taste.

Ligusticum canbyi (Canby's licorice root)


peas

Mek sure yuh soak di gungo peas good.

Why di peas dem (inna di rice and peas) cummn like sugar inna dem suh?

Why does it seem as if the beans (in this Jamaican rice and peas dish) have added sugar?


bittersweet

[ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚]

From Middle English bitterswete, biterswete, equivalent to bitter + sweet. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitterswäit (“bittersweet”), West Frisian bittersoet (“bittersweet”), Dutch bitterzoet (“bittersweet”), German bittersüß (“bittersweet”), Danish bittersød (“bittersweet”), Swedish bittersöt (“bittersweet”).

cog

I had once before visited these three villages, Skedans, Tanoo and Cumshewa. The bitter-sweet of their overwhelming loneliness created a longing to return to them.

1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck:


mamut

pl-noun

mamut m animal (related adjective mamuci or mamutowy)

mamuci (adjective)
mamutowy (adjective)
mamut (nominative singular)
mamuty (nominative plural)
mamuta (genitive singular)
mamutów (genitive plural)
mamutowi (dative singular)
mamutom (dative plural)
mamuta (accusative singular)
mamuty (accusative plural)
mamutem (instrumental singular)
mamutami (instrumental plural)
mamucie (locative singular)
mamutach (locative plural)
mamucie (singular vocative)
mamuty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mamùt

Internationalism; compare English mammoth, French mammouth, German Mammut, ultimately from Russian ма́монт (mámont).

(paleontology) mammoth (any elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammuthus)

(figurative, humorous) dinosaur (person who has been active longer than their peers, especially an artist)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)


mint tea

en-noun

mint tea (countable and uncountable, plural mint teas)

An herb tea made by steeping leaves of plants of the mint family in hot water.


tea plant

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.


afin

afini (plural)
afin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
afinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
afini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
afinii (accusative definite nominative plural)
afin (indefinite singular)
afinului (definite singular)
afini (indefinite plural)
afinilor (definite plural)
afinule (singular vocative)
afinilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin daphne, with loss of initial 'd', from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”); cf. also Calabrian afina ("laurel"). Another theory suggests Latin acinus, influenced by daphne. See also the related dafin.

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

blueberry, cowberry (the shrub) (Vaccinium myrtillus)


black horehound

The plant Ballota nigra possessing a disagreeable odor. Traditionally used as a medicinal herb as an antispasmodic, stimulant and vermifuge.


pennyroyal

/pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/

Apparently an alteration (after penny) of Anglo-Norman puliol royal, from Latin pūlegium.

Dioscorides says that Pennyroyal makes thin, tough phlegm, warms the coldness of any part whereto it is applied, and digests raw or corrupt matter.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 216:

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.


spearmint

spearmint (countable and uncountable, plural spearmints)

From spear (“sprout of a plant, spire”) + mint, so named due to its spiry blooms.

af

Mentha spicata
Mentha spicata#Translingual

A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.


bee balm

en-noun

bee balm (countable and uncountable, plural bee balms)

Because bees are attracted to its nectar-rich blossoms.

Monarda didyma
Monarda didyma#Translingual

The aromatic plant Monarda didyma or bergamot, native to North America.


menthol

menthol (countable and uncountable, plural menthols)

(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes.


nona

From Latin nōna (“ninth [hour]”). The infantile meaning "sleep" might be derived from the sense of "siesta, afternoon nap" or might be purely onomatopoeic.

(Valencia) Ononis aragonensis, a species of restharrow native to Iberia.


horehound

horehound (countable and uncountable, plural horehounds)

From Middle English horehoune, from Old English hārhūne, hārehūne.

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual

A herb (Marrubium vulgare), of the mint family, traditionally used as a cough remedy and to make a type of hard candy.


allheal

From all + heal. Compare Latin panax and panacea.

Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris#Translingual

Any of several plants supposed to have broad healing powers.

Prunella vulgaris, a species in the mint family.

Stachys, a genus of plants in the mint family, heal-all, self-heal, woundwort, betony, lamb's ears, hedgenettle.

Along the river Neb, at Ballig, the common valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is blooming thickly; tall, slender, pale pink, beautifully scented, moving in the wind. Also called ‘all-heal’, ‘cut-finger’ and ‘cat's love’.

[1986, Richard Adams, A Nature Diary, Penguin Group, →ISBN, page 82:

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

Valeriana officinalis, a species in the valerian family.


breskva

brȅskva (canonical feminine)
бре̏сква (Cyrillic)
breskva (nominative singular)
breskve (nominative plural)
breskvē (genitive singular)
brȅsākā (genitive plural)
brȅskvī (genitive plural)
breskvi (dative singular)
breskvama (dative plural)
breskvu (accusative singular)
breskve (accusative plural)
breskvo (singular vocative)
breskve (plural vocative)
breskvi (locative singular)
breskvama (locative plural)
breskvōm (instrumental singular)
breskvama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bersky from Latin persicum.


бресква

бре̏сква (canonical feminine)
brȅskva (romanization)
бресква (nominative singular)
брескве (nominative plural)
брескве (genitive singular)
бре̏са̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
бре̏сквӣ (genitive plural)
брескви (dative singular)
бресквама (dative plural)
брескву (accusative singular)
брескве (accusative plural)
брескво (singular vocative)
брескве (plural vocative)
брескви (locative singular)
бресквама (locative plural)
бресквом (instrumental singular)
бресквама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

бре̏са̄ка̄ / бре̏сквӣ


white clover

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens#Translingual

A species of clover, Trifolium repens, native to much of Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia and introduced elsewhere as a pasture crop.


peppermint

en-noun

peppermint (countable and uncountable, plural peppermints)

→ French: paparmane

→ Japanese: ペパーミント (pepāminto)

→ Korean: 페퍼민트 (pepeominteu)

A hybrid herb of the mint family (Mentha × piperita), formed by crossing watermint and spearmint, which has a high menthol content and a sharp flavor and is used in cooking, especially in herb teas and in confections.


shooting star

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shooting star.wav

Any of several wild flowering plants in the genus Dodecatheon, mostly found in Western North America.


skeg

From a dialectal term for a stump, branch, or wooden peg; compare Swedish skog. Compare also shaw.

Some take them for Damascen plums, or rather for Bullois, Skegs, or such like wilde Plums.

1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book II.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

(obsolete) A sort of wild plum (Prunus spinosa or Prunus domestica subsp. insititia (syn. Prunus institia)).


abura

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

A medium-sized tropical African tree, Mitragyna stipulosa (syn. M. macrophylla, nom. illeg.), from the family Rubiaceae.

A large-sized tropical African tree, Mitragyna ledermannii (syn. Mitragyna ciliata)


phaseolus

any of several domesticated beans, of the genus Phaseolus, native to the Americas


pallisander

a dense, heavy wood, similar to teak or mahogany, mostly from species of Dalbergia and Pterocarpus, as well as Machaerium


alfalfa

alfalfa (countable and uncountable, plural alfalfas)

→ Irish: alfalfa

→ Welsh: alffalffa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas
Proto-Iranian *Hácwah
Proto-Iranian *Hástiš
Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš
Old Median *aspāstišder.
Arabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.
Old Spanish alfalfez
Spanish alfalfabor.
English alfalfa
From Spanish alfalfa, from Old Spanish alfalfez, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, “alfalfa, lucerne”).

der

الْفَصْفَصَة

“No place for rabbits now, but I could easy build a few hutches and you could feed alfalfa to the rabbits.”

1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, New York: Covici Friede, page 100:

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

(uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.

тхьэкӏищ лӏэужьыгъуэ

tḥɛkʼiś lˢʼɛwuźəğʷɛ


alfalfa

alfalfa (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
alfalfa (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a alfalfa (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alfalfa (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an alfalfa (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an alfalfa (definite singular)
don alfalfa (definite singular)
alfalfa
n-alfalfa
halfalfa
t-alfalfa

Borrowed from English alfalfa, from Spanish alfalfa.


malum

la-noun

malum n (genitive malī); second declension

malī (genitive)
malum (nominative singular)
mala (nominative plural)
malī (genitive singular)
malōrum (genitive plural)
malō (dative singular)
malīs (dative plural)
malum (accusative singular)
mala (accusative plural)
malō (ablative singular)
malīs (ablative plural)
malum (singular vocative)
mala (plural vocative)

French: mal

→ English: malum

Spanish: malo


malus

From Latin mālus and translingual Malus.

It leads to a certain extent to an evergreen type Docynia which is distributed in the Himalayas and western China and whose magnificence of bloom I learned to know on my travels in Yunnan; it is distinct from genuine maluses.

1922, Gardener’s Chronicle of America, volume 26, page 228, column 2:

Malus ‘Dartmouth’ is a variety of M. pumila, the wild crab-apple, and is only one of the several maluses which offer a wider choice than the commonly planted ‘John Downie,’ lemoinei and eleyi.

1959, Gardeners Chronicle & Gardening Illustrated, volume 145, page 65, column 2:

In gardens which are rather open and exposed, the ornamental crabs or maluses are generally less satisfactory than the cherries as flowering trees.

1968, Agriculture in Northern Ireland, volume 43, page 290:

A plant of the genus Malus (the apples).


malus

mālus f (genitive mālī); second declension

mālus (canonical feminine)
mālī (genitive)
mālus (nominative singular)
mālī (nominative plural)
mālī (genitive singular)
mālōrum (genitive plural)
mālō (dative singular)
mālīs (dative plural)
mālum (accusative singular)
mālōs (accusative plural)
mālō (ablative singular)
mālīs (ablative plural)
māle (singular vocative)
mālī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Malus

Aromanian: mer

Italian: melo

Megleno-Romanian: mer

Romanian: măr

→ English: malus

From Ancient Greek μηλέα (mēléa) (See also Ancient Greek μᾶλον (mâlon, “apple”), μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)).

Malus bifera.

Et steriles platani malos gessere valentes.

And the fruitless plane trees have borne strong apple trees.

Felices arbores putantur esse quercus vel malus.

The fruitful trees are thought to be an oak or apple tree.

an apple tree; specifically, a plant in the genus Malus in the family Rosaceae.


Fabaceae

Faba (“obsolete genus name of broad beans”) + -aceae.

suffix

A taxonomic family within the order Fabales – all legumes.


caoba

Borrowed from Spanish caoba, from Taíno [Term?].


caoba

Borrowed from Taíno caoban (“mahogany”).


glicine

From translingual Glycine, derived from Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”).


macassar oil

From Macassar (“a port city in Indonesia”).

A mixture, once used to smooth the hair, consisting of oil of the ylang ylang tree and other oils.


chica

"But, I thought you wanted to come with us. There are some hot chicas just waiting for the Black Wolf boys."

2005, Magnolia Belle, Black Wolf: Lakota Man:

(Canada, US, informal) A Latin-American girl; a Latina.


chico

Perhaps from Spanish choclo, influded by chico.

(American Southwest, chiefly in the plural) Sweet corn that has been cooked and dried on the cob.


laserpicium

la-noun

lāserpīcium n (genitive lāserpīciī or lāserpīcī); second declension

lāserpīcium (canonical neuter)
lāserpīciī (genitive)
lāserpīcī (genitive)
lāserpīcium (nominative singular)
lāserpīcia (nominative plural)
lāserpīciī (genitive singular)
lāserpīcī (genitive singular)
lāserpīciōrum (genitive plural)
lāserpīciō (dative singular)
lāserpīciīs (dative plural)
lāserpīcium (accusative singular)
lāserpīcia (accusative plural)
lāserpīciō (ablative singular)
lāserpīciīs (ablative plural)
lāserpīcium (singular vocative)
lāserpīcia (plural vocative)

Translingual: Laserpitium

[ɫ̪äːs̠ɛrˈpiːkiʊ̃ˑ]

resin similar to asafoetida, obtained during Antiquity from an unidentified plant called silphium, probably close to the genus of plants Laserpitium.


lupin

→ Thai: ลูพิน (luu-pin)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lupin.wav

From Middle English lupyne, lupine, from Old French lupin, from Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”), because of the wolf-like “fang” within the blossom. It has also been linked to an assumed depletion of nutrients in the soil.

der

Lupins had been introduced into German agriculture in 1841 and had rapidly become a popular and useful feed for sheep as well as being used as a green manure plant for increasing soil fertility in poor-quality, sandy soils.

1991, R. F. Keeler, Handbook of Natural Toxins: Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 371:

Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.

лубін

any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae

Lupins contain less than 3% starch (Evans, 1994), the main fermentable carbohydrate involved in rumen acidosis when cereal grains are fed to ruminants. For this reason lupins have generally been regarded as a completely safe feed for sheep and cattle, and required no gradual introduction (Rowe, 1995).

1998, Tam Garland, A. Catherine Barr, Toxic Plants and Other Natural Toxicants, CABI, →ISBN, page 143:

Lupins, although a bean, are similar to olives aesthetically, and are equally good with breakfast. The trick is first to soak them overnight until rehydrated, then boil them for a few hours like any bean. They will not soften. Then soak them again, changing the water every day for several weeks until the bitterness is gone.

2010, Ken Albala, Rosanna Nafziger Henderson, The Lost Art of Real Cooking: Rediscovering the Pleasures of Traditional Food One Recipe at a Time, Penguin, →ISBN:

A lupin bean, a yellow legume seed of a Lupinus plant (usually Lupinus luteus), used as feed for sheep and cattle and commonly eaten in the Mediterranean area and in Latin America although toxic if prepared improperly.