gin

Borrowed from Dharug dyin (“woman”), but having acquired a derogatory tone.

His next shot was discharged amongst the mob, and most unfortunately wounded the gin already mentioned ; who, with a child fastened to her back, slid down the bank, and lay, apparently dying, with her legs in the water.

1869, Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, volume 1, page 273:

On December 28, in the same year [1828], he [John Allen] fought single handed a tribe of native blacks, numbering from thirteen to eighteen, besides "gins" to bring them spears, waddies, etc.

1879 December 31, “Obituary”, in The Hobart Mercury, page 2:

1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter XXI, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt
From my position I could see the gins pointing back, and as the men turned they looked for a moment and then made a wild rush for the entrance.

How they must have laughed about the strutting of her whose mother was a wanton and aunt a gin!

1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XXI, in Capricornia, D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 353:

Dad said Shoesmith and Thompson had made one error that cost them their lives by letting the gins into the camp, and the blacks speared them all.

1988, Tom Cole, Hell West and Crooked, Angus & Robertson, published 1995, page 179:

But there was this gin there, see, what they called a kitchen girl.

2008, Bill Marsh, Jack Goldsmith, Goldie: Adventures in a Vanishing Australia, unnumbered page:

(Australia, now considered offensive, ethnic slur) An Aboriginal woman.


monkey bread

en-noun

monkey bread (countable and uncountable, plural monkey breads)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-monkey bread.wav

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata#Translingual

A type of gourd, the fruit of a baobab tree (Adansonia digitata), eaten by monkeys.


sesame

sesame (countable and uncountable, plural sesames)

From late Middle English sisamie, from Latin sīsamum, sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”). The modern pronunciation is influenced by Ancient Greek σησάμη (sēsámē), variant of σήσαμον (sḗsamon).

der

Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual

A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil.


conker

From 19th-century dialect conker (“snail-shell”); the game of conkers was originally played using snail-shells; from conch + -er or a variant of conquer.

His bald spot gleams like a burnished conker.

2006, Peter Godwin, When a Crocodile Eats the Sun: A Memoir of Africa:

(British) A horse chestnut, used in the game of conkers.

pysen boced

horse chestnut used in the game of conkers


conker

The roads are not exceeded by any throughout India; hard conker pounded, makes them as level as a table.

1833, Edward C. Archer, Tours in Upper India and in Parts of the Himalaya Mountains, page 89:


gooseberry

From goose + berry. It is possible that the first element was originally something related to the gros- of French groseille and/or the kruis- of Dutch kruisbes but has been altered by folk etymology.

Any of several other plants that are not closely related but bear fruit in some way similar:

Long Key locustberry or shiny locustberry (Byrsonima lucida)


polio

From [Teucrium] polium, from Late Latin polium, polion, from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, “white, grey”).

the plant Teucrium polium (felty germander)


meu

(historical) The second minister of the Kingdom of Dahomey.


meu

head

meu (feminine meva or meua, masculine plural meus, feminine plural meves or meues)

meva (feminine)
meua (feminine)
meus (masculine plural)
meves (feminine plural)
meues (feminine plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan meu, from Latin meum, from Proto-Italic *meos. The feminine form was mia in Old Catalan, but this was extended to meva or meua by analogy with the masculine form. This happened because the -u was not understood as a masculine ending anymore, having been lost in nouns (unlike Spanish, Portuguese and Italian -o).
The weak possessive mon is also from Latin meum, but as an unstressed monosyllabic form.


quinine

en-noun

quinine (countable and uncountable, plural quinines)

Audio (US)

The noun is either:
* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances); or
* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).
Spanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

clipping

The alkali of yellow bark may be distinguished from cinchonine by the name of quinine.

1821, The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts, volume 10:

The quinine, being more potent than cinchonine, is generally preferred.

1828, The Medical Guide, Quinine, cinchonine, and sulphate of quinine:

In spite of quinine, the men sickened day by day. Many of them, fine, strong, active fellows, who had never known what a day's sickness meant, went down before the malarious mist that gathered in the jungles.

1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 102:

He hadn't the faintest idea what to do with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.

1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, London: W[illiam] Collins Sons & Co., →OCLC:

“Die? Yes, they’ll all die—all these men. No bandages, no salves, no quinine, no chloroform. Oh, God, for some morphia! Just a little morphia for the worst ones. Just a little chloroform. God damn the Yankees! God damn the Yankees!”

1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 363:

I propose that the availability of increased stores of quinine under British control had a similar facilitating effect on the British colonial expansion into Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

1979, Lucile H. Brockway, Science and Colonial Expansion, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 127:

So far, the daily dose of quinine had been bitter and very unpalatable. […] To make the medicine go down more easily, colonialists occasionally mixed the powder with sugar, water and gin.

2014, Olivia Williams, “Gin is the Tonic”, in Gin Glorious Gin: How Mother’s Ruin Became the Spirit of London, London: Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 163:

(pharmacology) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it.


bona

bōna (canonical feminine)
bōna (nominative singular)
bōnā (nominative plural)
bōna (accusative singular)
bōnā (accusative plural)
bōna (genitive singular)
bōnōno (genitive plural)
bōnu (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōna (nominative singular)
bōnun (nominative plural)
bōnūn (accusative singular)
bōnun (accusative plural)
bōnūn (genitive singular)
bōnōno (genitive plural)
bōnūn (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōnōn (dative plural)

desctree

Middle High German: bōne, pōn
Alemannic German: Bone
Central Franconian: Bunn
Hunsrik: Bohn
Luxembourgish: Boun
East Central German: Bunn
German: Bohne
Rhine Franconian: Bohn
Frankfurterisch: [b̥õːn]
Pennsylvania German: Bohn, Buhn

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Old Saxon bōna, Old English bēan, Old Norse baun.


spindle

From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel ("spindle"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”).

gloss

(computing) A plastic container for packaging optical discs. Bulk blank CDs, DVDs, and BDs are often sold in such a package.

spindel

computing: a plastic container for packaging optical discs

One of the fascinating characteristics of sleep spindles is that they are generated by the thalamic reticular nucleus, and do not occur in the presence of NE. In fact, LC neurons fall silent in the second preceding each spindle […]

2010, Human Sleep and Cognition: Basic Research, page 10:


titi

A tree of the southern United States (Cliftonia monophylla) having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers succeeded by one-seeded drupes.


Fagaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Fagales – beeches and closely related trees.


Quercus

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – oak trees.


Pterygota

]
From Ancient Greek, feminine singular of πτερυγωτός (pterugōtós, “winged”).

A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – certain mallows.


sycamore

en-noun

sycamore (countable and uncountable, plural sycamores)

Circa 1350 as Middle English sicamour, from Old French sicamor, from Latin sȳcomorus, from Ancient Greek σῡκόμορος (sūkómoros, literally “fig-mulberry”), from σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + μόρον (móron, “mulberry”). Possibly influenced by Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (shikmá, “fig-mulberry”).
In the 16th c. applied to the European maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), in the early 19th c. to various plane tree species introduced to North America, perhaps in analogy to their shadiness.

ncog

Stars shining bright above you / Night breezes seem to whisper, I love you / Birds singin' in the sycamore trees

1931, “Dream a Little Dream of Me”, Gus Kahn (lyrics), Fabian Andre and Wilbur Schwandt (music):

On his dark face were white sycamore patches.

1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 408:

Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis#Translingual

(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.


elder

From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.

長老

Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority

At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.

(Canada) An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.


olive oil

en-noun

olive oil (countable and uncountable, plural olive oils)

From olive + oil. Compare earlier oil of olives.

A vegetable oil, pressed from olives, and used in cooking and as a salad dressing; it is high in unsaturated fatty acids.


cypress

From Middle English cipres, from Old French cipres (French cyprès), from Late Latin cypressus; compare Hebrew גֹּפֶר (gōp̄er), the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis. vi:14), also κύπρος (relating to aromatic pitch).

The plain appears like paradiſe reſtored, where the proud cypreſs and tall arreca ſeem walking by the margin of the paſſing ſtream..

1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:

Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:

An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.

𒇷

often held to mean more specifically the juniper

cypress moss

Hypnum cupressiforme and Lycopodium alpinum

pygmy cypress

Cupressus goveniana pigmaea or Cupressus pigmaea

Santa Cruz cypress

Cupressus abramsiana or Cupressus goveniana abramsiana

swamp cypress

T. mucronatum, and Chamaecyparis thyoides

yellow cypress

Taxodium distichum and Chamaecyparis nootkatensis


cypress

Alternative form of Cyprus (“type of fabric”)


toon

Proxemics are very important, however, as the positioning of an agent's toon in anon-combat grouping or in the environment can show place within a social group.

2010, Ben Kei Daniel, Handbook of Research on Methods and Techniques for Studying Virtual Communities, →ISBN:

(informal, video games) A player's avatar or visible character in a massively multiplayer online role-playing game.


toon

toon (countable and uncountable, plural toons)

Borrowed from Hindi तून (tūn), from Sanskrit तुणि (tuṇi, “Cedrela toona”).

Each plot held 10 cull trees so that 60 Australian toon and 40 tropical ash trees were treated.

1973, Gerald A. Walters, Herbert L. Wick, Coppicing to convert cull Australian toon, tropical ash to acceptable trees:

Toona ciliata
Toona ciliata#Translingual

A southeast Asian and Australian tree (Toona ciliata or Toona australis) of the mahogany family with fragrant dark red wood and flowers that yield a dye.

After 7 years, all paint combinations except the self-primed latex are showing some failure on all species of wood except Australian toon.

1972, Roger G. Skolmen, Paintability of four woods in Hawaii, page 1:


toon

But why dress me in bloo? Why not in gray, ef I play Confedrit toons?

1872, David Ross Locke, The Struggles (social, Financial and Political) of Petroleum V. Nasby, page 556:

Hark at the way them wires plays toons, as if all the imps of wickedness, and—never mind where—was fiddling dismal toons on purpose to drive a man out of his wits, or to scare him so that he couldn't do his work.

1876, Eneas Sweetland Dallas -, Once a Week, page 45:

“But toon up, and a song all round.”

1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 39:

Why suddenly you're so eager to know the toon, now, Dwight? Before you was saying you didn't even hear no toon.


ordeal

From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”), from *uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”), equivalent to or- + deal.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).

cog

The poisonous ordeal bean or Calabar bean


bosca

head

bosca m (genitive singular bosca, nominative plural boscaí)

bosca (genitive singular)
boscaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bosca (indefinite singular)
boscaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhosca (indefinite singular)
a bhoscaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bosca (definite singular)
na boscaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhosca (definite singular)
na mboscaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbosca (definite singular)
don bhosca (definite singular)
leis na boscaí (definite plural)
bosca
bhosca
mbosca

Borrowed from Middle English box (“container, box, cup”), from Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā.

bor

box (tree or shrub of the genus Buxus), boxwood


tassel

From Middle English tassel, from Old French tassel, from Latin taxillus (“small cube”), from tālus (“ankle”).

(botany) The panicle on a male plant of maize, which consists of loose threads with anthers on them.


cornetto

From corno (“horn”, from Latin cornū) + -etto (diminutive suffix).

suffix

from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">cornū</i>


warden

→ Welsh: warden, gwarden

From Middle English wardein, from Anglo-Norman wardein, from warder (“to guard”), variant of Old French guarder (“to guard”) (whence modern French garder, also English guard), from Proto-Germanic *ward-; related to Old High German wartēn (“to watch”). Compare guardian, French gardien, from Old French guardian, guardein. Compare also ward and reward. Doublet of guardian.

An official charged with supervisory duties or with the enforcement of specific laws or regulations; such as a game warden or air-raid warden.

nəzarətçi

an official charged with supervisory duties


black jack

en-noun

black jack (countable and uncountable, plural black jacks)


toyon

toyon (countable and uncountable, plural toyons)

A chiefly Californian ornamental evergreen shrub (Photinia arbutifolia, syn. Heteromeles arbutifolia) of the rose family having white flowers succeeded by red berries.


wilco

Wilco, Bravo Six Three will take the north road. Bravo Six Four will take the south road, out.

(radio communications) Indicates agreement and compliance.


wingnut

A deciduous tree of the genus Pterocarya native to Asia.

(slang, derogatory, North American itinerant and street populations) A mentally ill homeless person.

(slang, derogatory) Someone perceived as odd, eccentric, or extreme.

(slang, rural US) A member of the air force (in a town that hosts a USAF installation).

(slang, informal) A nickname given to someone with large ears.


rattle

From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl), variant of classical رِطْل (riṭl), ultimately from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of liter.

(historical units of measure) Alternative form of rottol: a former Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight usually equal to 1–5 lb (0.5–2.5 kg).


citrono

eo-head

citrono (accusative singular citronon, plural citronoj, accusative plural citronojn)

citronon (accusative singular)
citronoj (plural)
citronojn (accusative plural)


dudgeon

From Middle English dogeon, apparently from Anglo-Norman or Middle French, but the ultimate origin is obscure. Compare French douve (“stave”).

And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:


royal poinciana

en-noun

royal poinciana (plural royal poincianas)

Delonix regia
Delonix regia#Translingual

A tropical tree, Delonix regia, grown for its bright red flower clusters; native to Madagascar but grown in many other tropical regions; the flamboyant.


toranja

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْجَة (turunja, “citron”). Compare Spanish toronja (“grapefruit”) and Catalan taronja (“orange”).


wattle

en-noun

wattle (countable and uncountable, plural wattles)

From Middle English wattel, watel, from Old English watel, watul (“hurdle”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).

der

The tents and sheets are made of the best Canadian duck, tanned for the purpose of preservation with a strong extract of iron-bark and wattle-bark.

1901, “Progress in the Fruit Industry of Queensland”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, page 16:

Any of several Australian trees and shrubs of the genus Acacia, or their bark, used in tanning, seen as a national emblem of Australia.


Punic apple

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


tis

tis (nominative singular)
tisy (nominative plural)
tisu (genitive singular)
tisů (genitive plural)
tisu (dative singular)
tisům (dative plural)
tis (accusative singular)
tisy (accusative plural)
tise (singular vocative)
tisy (plural vocative)
tisu (locative singular)
tisech (locative plural)
tisem (instrumental singular)
tisy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech tis, from Proto-Slavic *tisъ.


zumaque

From Andalusian Arabic and Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Aramaic and Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”).


cocus

Brya ebenus, a Caribbean flowering tree.


flamboyant

Borrowed from French flamboyant (“flaming, wavy”), participle of flamboyer (“to flame”), from Old French flamboier, from flambe (“flame”). The architectural style derives its name from the flame-like shapes in the tracery.

The schooners moored to the quay are trim and neat, the little town along the bay is white and urbane, and the flamboyants, scarlet against the blue sky, flaunt their colour like a cry of passion.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 45, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

The royal poinciana (Delonix regia), a showy tropical tree from Madagascar.


juniper

en-noun

juniper (countable and uncountable, plural junipers)

[ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ]

From Late Middle English junyper, juniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”).

On the mountains a few junipers and piñons are found, and cactuses, agave, and yuccas, low, fleshy plants with bayonets and thorns.

1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:

Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper [translating genévriers], ilex, yellow and white asphodel.

1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:

One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.

2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion, →OL:

Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

One of a number of coniferous trees which resemble junipers.

[…] I said you didn't like them ere strong liquors, but if he warn't particular, I was sure you would pledge him in a glass of juniper, for I had always made you, since we had been man and vife^([sic]), take a drop afore you went to market, to keep cold out.

1834, Young Hearts: A Novel by a Recluse. With a Preface by Miss Jane Porter, page 106:


urraca

Attested since circa 1750. From the older peras de Dona Urraca, "Lady Urraca's pears", from the feminine personal name Urraca.

a local and very appreciated variety of bittersweet pear


Jaffa orange

Named after Jaffa, where it was first produced for export.

A sweet, nearly seedless variety of orange.


galio

Borrowed from translingual Galium, from Ancient Greek γάλιον (gálion).


benjamin

benjamin (countable and uncountable, plural benjamins)

From benzoin, modified by folk etymology to match the name Benjamin.

A balsamic resin from the bark of Styrax trees used in perfumes, incense, and medicine; benzoin resin.


brzoza

pl-noun

brzoza f (diminutive brzózka, related adjective brzozowy)

brzózka (diminutive)
brzozowy (adjective)
brzoza (nominative singular)
brzozy (nominative plural)
brzozy (genitive singular)
brzóz (genitive plural)
brzozie (dative singular)
brzozom (dative plural)
brzozę (accusative singular)
brzozy (accusative plural)
brzozą (instrumental singular)
brzozami (instrumental plural)
brzozie (locative singular)
brzozach (locative plural)
brzozo (singular vocative)
brzozy (plural vocative)

birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)


groundnut

From ground + nut. Compare Icelandic jarðhneta, German Erdnuss and Hungarian földimogyoró.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

A plant which bears its nutlike seeds underground, such as a peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or a Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea).


pitcher plant

Any of various insectivorous plants of the genera Sarracenia, Darlingtonia, Heliamphora, Nepenthes, or Cephalotus that have pitcher-like leaves or parts of leaves with slippery sides that attract and trap insects.


maple

en-noun

maple (countable and uncountable, plural maples)

desc

→ Kashubian: majpél (Canada, United States)

→ Portuguese: meiple

From Middle English mapel, from Old English *mapul (attested in mapultrēow and mapulder), from Proto-Germanic *mapulaz (compare Old Saxon mapulder, Old High German mazaltra, mazzaltra; Old Norse mǫpurr, Middle Low German mapeldorn, dialectal Dutch meppel, German Masseller, Maßholder), perhaps a blend of *masuraz (“knob; maple-tree”) (compare Old English mæsen (“maple”), Old Norse mǫsurr (“maple”), German Maser (“knob, offshoot”)) and *aplaz (“apple”) (see apple), from *masą (“lump, knob”) (compare obsolete German Mase (“scar”), modern Maser (“speck, measle”). More at measles.

A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

གཡའ་ཤིང (g.ya' shing, literally “rust-wood”)


dita

Alstonia scholaris
Alstonia scholaris#Translingual


bugle

From Middle English bugle (“bugleweed”), from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Medieval Latin bugilla, probably related to Late Latin bugillo.

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual

A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga.


bugle

Borrowed from English bugle, itself from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus.


bugle

Inherited from Old French bugle, probably borrowed from Medieval Latin bugula, probably related to Late Latin bugillō (cf. bouillon).


укропный

ru-adj

укро́пный • (ukrópnyj)

укро́пный (canonical)
ukrópnyj (romanization)
укро́пный (masculine nominative)
укро́пное (neuter nominative)
укро́пная (feminine nominative)
укро́пные (nominative plural)
укро́пного (genitive masculine neuter)
укро́пной (feminine genitive)
укро́пных (genitive plural)
укро́пному (dative masculine neuter)
укро́пной (dative feminine)
укро́пным (dative plural)
укро́пного (accusative animate masculine)
укро́пное (accusative neuter)
укро́пную (accusative feminine)
укро́пных (accusative animate plural)
укро́пный (accusative inanimate masculine)
укро́пные (accusative inanimate plural)
укро́пным (instrumental masculine neuter)
укро́пной (feminine instrumental)
укро́пною (feminine instrumental)
укро́пными (instrumental plural)
укро́пном (masculine neuter prepositional)
укро́пной (feminine prepositional)
укро́пных (plural prepositional)

укро́пное де́рево


mandarin orange

en-noun

mandarin orange (plural mandarin oranges)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mandarin orange.wav

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with oblate fruits smaller than the (so-named) sweet oranges.


蘋果

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰĩ²⁴ ko¹¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

/pʰəŋ²¹ kɔ³⁵/

/pʰen²² kᵘɔ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ⁴² kɔ²¹/

/pʰiŋ¹¹ kuɤ⁵³/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuo³³/

/piŋ¹³⁻²¹ kɒ⁴⁵³/

/piŋ¹³⁻²¹ kɒ³³²/

/pʰeŋ²³⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹² ko⁵³/

/pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ko⁴²/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/

/pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵⁵/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/pin²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴²/

/pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kə⁴²/

/pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/

/pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũẽ⁵²/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ ko³³/

/biŋ²² kəu⁵¹/

/piŋ³³ kuɤ⁵³⁵/

/bin¹³ kɔ⁴²⁻¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰĩ²⁴ ko¹¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

/pʰəŋ²¹ kɔ³⁵/

/pʰen²² kᵘɔ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ⁴² kɔ²¹/

/pʰiŋ¹¹ kuɤ⁵³/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuo³³/

/piŋ¹³⁻²¹ kɒ⁴⁵³/

/piŋ¹³⁻²¹ kɒ³³²/

/pʰeŋ²³⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹² ko⁵³/

/pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ko⁴²/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/

/pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵⁵/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/

/pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/pin²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

/pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴²/

/pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kə⁴²/

/pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/

/pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũẽ⁵²/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ ko³³/

/biŋ²² kəu⁵¹/

/piŋ³³ kuɤ⁵³⁵/

/bin¹³ kɔ⁴²⁻¹/

From abbreviation of the Sanskrit transcription 頻婆 + native Chinese 果 (“fruit”).
A 艹 (“grass”) radical was added to 頻 to make its meaning more apparent. See 頻婆 for more.


elderberry

Etymology tree
Middle English eldre
English elder
Proto-Germanic *bazją
Proto-West Germanic *baʀi
Old English berġe
Middle English berye
English berry
English elderberry
Compound of elder + berry.

etymon

Any shrub or tree of the genus Sambucus;


marshmallow

en-noun

marshmallow (countable and uncountable, plural marshmallows)

Dutch: marshmallow

French: marshmallow

German: Marshmallow

Japanese: マシュマロ (mashumaro)

Korean: 마시멜로 (masimello)

Portuguese: marshmallow

Russian: маршмэ́ллоу (maršmɛ́llou)

/mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/

/ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/

/ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/

From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.

Our common Marsh Mallows have diverse soft, hoary white stalks rising to be three or four foot high, spreading forth many branches.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 180:

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual

Marsh mallow, a species of mallow, Althaea officinalis, that grows in marshy terrain.

The Disagreeable Girl is a female of the genus homo persuasion, built around a digestive apparatus that possesses marked marshmallow proclivities.

1906, Elbert Hubbard, Love, Life and Work:

It was an apple marshmallow sundae, I recollect. I dug my spoon into it with an assumption of gaiety which I was far from feeling.

December 1915, P. G. Wodehouse, “My Battle with Drink”, in Vanity Fair:

(countable, uncountable) A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency.


Erdnuss

de-noun

Erdnuss f (genitive Erdnuss, plural Erdnüsse, diminutive Erdnüsschen n or Erdnüsslein n)

Erdnuss (genitive)
Erdnüsse (plural)
Erdnüsschen (diminutive neuter)
Erdnüsslein (diminutive neuter)
Erdnuss (nominative singular)
Erdnüsse (definite nominative plural)
Erdnuss (genitive singular)
Erdnüsse (definite genitive plural)
Erdnuss (dative singular)
Erdnüssen (dative definite plural)
Erdnuss (accusative singular)
Erdnüsse (accusative definite plural)

peanut, goober (Arachis hypogaea plant and produce)

Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentus#Translingual

(obsolete) tiger nut, chufa (Cyperus esculentus plant and produce)

Lathyrus tuberosus
Lathyrus tuberosus#Translingual

(obsolete) earthnut pea (Lathyrus tuberosus plant and produce)


cacau

→ Nheengatu: kakáu

From earlier cacáo, borrowed from Spanish cacao, from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl (“cacao bean”).

der

Theobroma cacao
Theobroma cacao#Translingual


pyracanth

Any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha having small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries


pyracanthus

A pyracantha; a plant of the genus Pyracantha; the firethorn.


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagern (definite nominative singular)
lagerns (definite genitive singular)
lagrar (indefinite nominative plural)
lagrars (genitive indefinite plural)
lagrarna (definite nominative plural)
lagrarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish laver, laur, laghur, lagher, laghir, from Middle Dutch lauwer, ultimately from Latin laurus.


mung

en-noun

mung (countable and uncountable, plural mungs)

From Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), from Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudga).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

mung bean (Vigna radiata, syn. Phaseolus aureus), cultivated for its sprouts.


origano

From Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρίγανον (oríganon).

(by extension) any plant of the genus Origanum

oregano, specifically:
any plant of the genus Origanum


Erika

a female given name from the North Germanic languages, masculine equivalent Erik; variant form Erica; sometimes interpreted as a flower name


labiate

en-adj

labiate (comparative more labiate, superlative most labiate)

more labiate (comparative)
most labiate (superlative)

(botany, of flowers such as the snapdragon) Having the corolla divided into two liplike parts.

huulimainen

having corolla divided into two liplike parts

(botany) of, or belonging to the mint family (Labiatae, now Lamiaceae).


labiate

(botany) A plant of the mint family (Labiatae)


sabana

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual


jícama

→ Cebuano: singkamas

→ English: jicama

→ Tagalog: singkamas

→ Yogad: singkamas

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xīcama, apocopic form of xīcamatl.


jazmín

→ German: Jasmin

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn)bor.
Spanish jazmín
Borrowed from Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn), via Andalusian Arabic.


elma

head

elma (definite accusative elmayı, plural elmalar)

elmayı (accusative definite)
elmalar (plural)
elma (nominative singular)
elmalar (nominative plural)
elmayı (accusative definite singular)
elmaları (accusative definite plural)
elmaya (dative singular)
elmalara (dative plural)
elmada (locative singular)
elmalarda (locative plural)
elmadan (ablative singular)
elmalardan (ablative plural)
elmanın (genitive singular)
elmaların (genitive plural)
elmam (first-person nominative singular)
elmalarım (first-person nominative singular)
elman (nominative second-person singular)
elmaların (nominative second-person singular)
elması (nominative singular third-person)
elmaları (nominative singular third-person)
elmamız (first-person nominative plural)
elmalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
elmanız (nominative plural second-person)
elmalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
elmaları (nominative plural third-person)
elmamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
elmalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
elmanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
elmalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
elmasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
elmalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
elmamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
elmalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
elmanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
elmalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
elmalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
elmama (dative first-person singular)
elmalarıma (dative first-person singular)
elmana (dative second-person singular)
elmalarına (dative second-person singular)
elmasına (dative singular third-person)
elmalarına (dative singular third-person)
elmamıza (dative first-person plural)
elmalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
elmanıza (dative plural second-person)
elmalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
elmalarına (dative plural third-person)
elmamda (first-person locative singular)
elmalarımda (first-person locative singular)
elmanda (locative second-person singular)
elmalarında (locative second-person singular)
elmasında (locative singular third-person)
elmalarında (locative singular third-person)
elmamızda (first-person locative plural)
elmalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
elmanızda (locative plural second-person)
elmalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
elmalarında (locative plural third-person)
elmamdan (ablative first-person singular)
elmalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
elmandan (ablative second-person singular)
elmalarından (ablative second-person singular)
elmasından (ablative singular third-person)
elmalarından (ablative singular third-person)
elmamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
elmalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
elmanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
elmalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
elmalarından (ablative plural third-person)
elmamın (first-person genitive singular)
elmalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
elmanın (genitive second-person singular)
elmalarının (genitive second-person singular)
elmasının (genitive singular third-person)
elmalarının (genitive singular third-person)
elmamızın (first-person genitive plural)
elmalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
elmanızın (genitive plural second-person)
elmalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
elmalarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish الما (elma), from Common Turkic *alma.


cedar

en-noun

cedar (countable and uncountable, plural cedars)

Cedar Beach
Cedar Bluff
Cedar Bluffs
Cedar City
Cedar Crest
Cedar Falls
Cedar Fire
Cedar Forest
Cedar Fort
Cedar Glen Lakes
Cedar Glen West
Cedar Grove
Cedar Hill
Cedar Hill Lakes
Cedar Hills
Cedar Island
Cedar Key
Cedar Lake
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mills
Cedar Mountain
Cedar Park
Cedar Revolution
Cedar River
Cedar Springs
Cedar Township
Cedar Vale
Cedar Valley
cedar

From Middle English cedre, probably from Old French cedre, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).
Some suggest that the Middle English word was partially from Old English ċeder, but the gap in attestation between the two words makes this proposal unlikely.

(countable) A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.

There had been dry seasons, accumulations of dust, wind-blown seeds, and cedars rose wonderfully out of solid rock.

1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

(countable) A coniferous tree of the family Cupressaceae, especially of the genera Juniperus, Cupressus, Calocedrus, or Thuja.

(countable) A flowering tree of the family Meliaceae, especially of the genera Cedrela or Toona.

(uncountable) The aromatic wood from a Cedrus tree, or from any of several not closely related trees.


judía

Perhaps from Latin Latin iūdaea, feminine of iūdaeus.


oregano

oregano (usually uncountable, plural oreganos)

/ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/

From Spanish orégano (“wild marjoram”), from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρίγανον (oríganon). Doublet of origanum.

Mexican oregano

Lippia graveolens and Poliomintha longiflora

Other herbs with a similar flavor, including other species in the genus Origanum, and Mexican oregano, Lippia graveolens


oregano

Borrowed from Spanish orégano, from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρίγανον (oríganon).

(botany) Synonym of wilde marjolein (“oregano plant, Origanum vulgare”)


oregano

Borrowed from Spanish orégano, from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὅρῑ́γανον (hórī́ganon), possibly from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, hill”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”).


quingombó

Borrowed from Portuguese quingombó, from Kimbundu kingombo.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual


quebracho

quebracho (countable and uncountable, plural quebrachos)

/kɪˈbɹɑːt͡ʃəʊ/

/kɛˈbɹɑt͡ʃoʊ/

Borrowed from Spanish quebracho, from quebrar (“to break”) + hacha (“axe”).

Any of several trees of southern South America with produce very hard wood rich in tannin, especially those of the genus Schinopsis.

quebracho

South American tree with hard, tannin-rich wood


quoin

In Casterbridge there stood a noble pile, […]
But evil days beset that domicile;
The stately beauties of its roof and wall
Passed into sordid hands. Condemned to fall
Were cornice, quoin, and cove,
And all that art had wove in antique style.

1901, Thomas Hardy, A Man (In Memory Of H. Of M.):

Any of the corner building blocks of a building, usually larger or more ornate than the surrounding blocks.

Next fit the quoins, using the “persuader” to squeeze in the pages, and tap up all around.

1898, John Southward, Modern Printing: A Handbook of the Principles and Practice of Typography and the Auxiliary Arts:

(printing, historical) A metal wedge which fits into the space between the type and the edge of a chase, and is tightened to fix the metal type in place.

(firearms) A wedge of wood or iron put under the breech of heavy guns or the muzzle of siege-mortars to raise them to the proper level.

(horticulture) A number of apple varieties with a distinctive ribbed appearance, like corners of a coin.


quoin

en-verb

quoin (third-person singular simple present quoins, present participle quoining, simple past and past participle quoined)

quoins (present singular third-person)
quoining (participle present)
quoined (participle past)
quoined (past)

(transitive) To wedge or steady with quoins.


heath

en-noun

heath (countable and uncountable, plural heaths)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-heath.wav

From Middle English heeth, heth, hethe, from Old English hǣþ (“heath, untilled land, waste; heather”), from Proto-West Germanic *haiþi, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī (“heath, waste, untilled land”), from Proto-Indo-European *kayt- (“forest, wasteland, pasture”). Cognate with Dutch heide (“heath, moorland”), German Heide (“heath, moor”), Norwegian hei (“heath”), Swedish hed (“heath, moorland”), Old Welsh coit (“forest”), Welsh coed (“forest”), Latin būcētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”) -cetum (“place of, grove of”).

cog

(countable) Any butterfly or moth of species:

Coenonympha spp., a genus of brush-footed butterfly, of the palaearctic.

Coenonympha tullia, native to Europe, Asia except tropical India and Indochina, and North America, the large heath

brush-footed butterfly
brush-footed butterfly


mani

Borrowed from Spanish maní (“peanut”), from Taíno.


quince

en-noun

quince (countable and uncountable, plural quinces)

→ Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)

→ Welsh: cwins

From Middle English quynce, coince, a variant of coins, coin (“quince”), from Old French cooing (modern coing), from Late Latin cotōneum, from Latin mālum cotōneum, a variant of mālum Cydonium (“Cydonian apple”), translating Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).

der

μηλοκυδώνιον

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga#Translingual

(countable) The pear-shaped fruit of a small tree of the rose family, Cydonia oblonga.


olive branch

en-verb

olive branch (third-person singular simple present olive branches, present participle olive branching, simple past and past participle olive branched)

olive branches (present singular third-person)
olive branching (participle present)
olive branched (participle past)
olive branched (past)

/ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/

Georgics
Jacob Tonson
Kruft
Mayen-Koblenz

The olive branch has been regarded as a symbol of peace since Ancient Greek times. For example, in Virgil’s Aeneid (written between 29 and 19 B.C.E.), Aeneas holds an olive branch and declares that it bears the following message: “The Trojans and their Chief / Bring holy peace; and beg the King’s relief.” The symbolism was strengthened by the reference in Genesis 8:11 of the Bible to Noah sending out a dove from the Ark which returns bearing an olive leaf in its beak, thus showing that the Great Flood is receding.

There's no olive branching. You see I know these people backwards, the agony and the problems we had with those fellows is unbelievable," he says.

1986, The Bulletin - Volume 108, page 28:

"Presumably, Carty could make this an occasion for olive branching here," Mr. Hopkins said.

1998, The Air Line Employee - Volumes 44-46, page 7:

Fire signs also have fiery tempers but traditionally, their hearts can 'olive branch' their way through most problems.

2005, Vera Kaikobad, The 12 Moon Signs in Love:


meta

mẹ̑ta (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
méta (nominative singular)
méti (dual nominative)
méte (nominative plural)
méte (genitive singular)
mét (dual genitive)
mét (genitive plural)
méti (dative singular)
métama (dative dual)
métam (dative plural)
méto (accusative singular)
méti (accusative dual)
méte (accusative plural)
méti (locative singular)
métah (dual locative)
métah (locative plural)
méto (instrumental singular)
métama (dual instrumental)
métami (instrumental plural)


bung

sq-noun

bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)

bungje (plural)
bungu (definite)
bungjet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bunga, of uncertain origin:
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos, nasalized variant of *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”);
* earlier Proto-Albanian *bunka, from *bʰeu-n-ik-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”);
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”) with a shift in meaning such as to “grow tall” (compare Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)) or “thick trunk”.
All of the above are problematic. Compare Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”) and German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”) in the latter two cases.

m+

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual


lešnik

lȅšnīk (canonical masculine)
ле̏шнӣк (Cyrillic)


lešnik

lẹ́šnik (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
léšnik (nominative singular)
léšnika (dual nominative)
léšniki (nominative plural)
léšnika (genitive singular)
léšnikov (dual genitive)
léšnikov (genitive plural)
léšniku (dative singular)
léšnikoma (dative dual)
léšnikom (dative plural)
léšnik (accusative singular)
léšnika (accusative dual)
léšnike (accusative plural)
léšniku (locative singular)
léšnikih (dual locative)
léšnikih (locative plural)
léšnikom (instrumental singular)
léšnikoma (dual instrumental)
léšniki (instrumental plural)


лешник

bg-noun

ле́шник • (léšnik) m

ле́шник (canonical)
léšnik (romanization)
ле́шник (indefinite singular)
ле́шници (indefinite plural)
ле́шникът (definite singular subjective)
ле́шниците (definite plural subjective)
ле́шника (definite objective singular)
ле́шниците (definite objective plural)
ле́шника (count-form plural)

From an earlier лещник (leštnik), derived from леска́ (leská, “hazel”) + -ник (-nik).


лешник

mk-noun

лешник • (lešnik) m (relational adjective лешников, diminutive лешниче)

lešnik (romanization)
лешников (adjective relational)
лешниче (diminutive)
лешник (indefinite singular)
лешници (indefinite plural)
лешникот (definite singular unspecified)
лешниците (definite plural unspecified)
лешников (definite proximal singular)
лешнициве (definite plural proximal)
лешникон (definite distal singular)
лешницине (definite distal plural)
лешнику (singular vocative)
лешници (plural vocative)
лешника (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska, with suffix + -ник (-nik).


peur

head

peur f (genitive singular pèire, plural peuran)

pèire (genitive singular)
peuran (plural)
peur
pheur

From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Vulgar Latin *pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular. Cognate with English pear and French poire.


balloon vine

A tropical perennial climbing vine, Cardiospermum halicacabum, having ornamental balloon-like fruits, and used in traditional Chinese medicine.


citro

citrus (any shrub or tree in the genus Citrus, or its fruit)


bula

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).


Jonathan

/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/

/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθɪn/

Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].

bor+

Here crashed a sturdy oath of stout John Bull,
Who damned away his eyes as heretofore;
There Paddy brogued “By Jasus!”—“What’s your Wull?”
The temperate Scot exclaimed; the French Ghost swore
In certain terms I shan’t translate in full,
As the first Coachman will; and midst the roar
The voice of Jonathan was heard to express,
“Our president is going to war, I guess.”—

1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 59:

The best single source of comment on Marble's capacities as a low comedian, as with the other Yankees, is the record of his London reception. […] One viewer thought it was not as outrageous as Jonathans usually are, […]

2014, Francis Hodge, Yankee Theatre: The Image of America on the Stage, 1825–1850:

(dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan.


red bay

A small tree, Persea borbonia, in the Lauraceae family, with red fruit and wood, used for ornamental purposes.


red cedar

en-noun

red cedar (countable and uncountable, plural red cedars)

1892, Walt Whitman, "Our Old Feuillage" in Leaves of Grass (abridged reprint of the 1892 edition), Modern Library, 1921, p. 147, https://archive.org/details/leavesofgrass00whit
Below, the red cedar festoon'd with tylandria, the pines and cypresses growing out of the white sand that spreads far and flat, […]

Juniperus virginiana
Juniperus virginiana#Translingual

A juniper of species (Juniperus virginiana) native to North America and highly prized for its fragrant wood.

She was a West Coast canoe—dug out of a great red cedar tree.

1941, Emily Carr, chapter 11, in Klee Wyck:

Thuja plicata
Thuja plicata#Translingual

An arbor vitae of species Thuja plicata), found in North America.

A tree of species Toona sureni, of eastern Asia.

An evergreen tree of the mahogany family with reddish wood, found in Australia (Toona australis).

A tree of species Trichilia hirta, found from Mexico to Paraguay.


red gum

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

Any of several species of trees found in Australia:

Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Murray red gum, river red gum), a eucalyptus tree with red wood.


heather

heather (countable and uncountable, plural heathers)

From Middle English hather, hathir, from Old English *hǣddre and hǣþ (“heather”), cognate with Scots hedder, hadder, heddir (“heather”), Saterland Frisian Heede (“heather”), West Frisian heide (“heather”), Dutch heide (“heather”), German Low German Heide, Heid (“heather”), German Heide (“heather”).


red clover

red clover (countable and uncountable, plural red clovers)

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense#Translingual

A clover (Trifolium pratense), with red flowers, found in Europe, Asia and North America.


koko

Albizia lebbeck
Albizia lebbeck#Translingual


koko

Coryphaena hippurus
Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual

mahi-mahi; common dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus)


astragalus

From Latin astragalus, from Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos), q.v. Doublet of astragal.

(botany) Synonym of milkvetch: a plant of the genus Astragalus.


hurma

hurma (nominative singular)
hurmas (nominative plural)
hurmu (accusative singular)
hurmas (accusative plural)
hurmas (genitive singular)
hurmu (genitive plural)
hurmai (dative singular)
hurmām (dative plural)
hurmu (instrumental singular)
hurmām (instrumental plural)
hurmā (locative singular)
hurmās (locative plural)
hurma (singular vocative)
hurmas (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


hurma

hurma (nominative singular)
hurmy (nominative plural)
hurmy (genitive singular)
hurm (genitive plural)
hurmie (dative singular)
hurmom (dative plural)
hurmę (accusative singular)
hurmy (accusative plural)
hurmą (instrumental singular)
hurmami (instrumental plural)
hurmie (locative singular)
hurmach (locative plural)
hurmo (singular vocative)
hurmy (plural vocative)

→ Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)


hurma

hùrma (canonical feminine)
ху̀рма (Cyrillic)
hùrma (nominative singular)
hùrme (nominative plural)
hùrme (genitive singular)
hȗrmā (genitive plural)
hȗrmī (genitive plural)
hùrmi (dative singular)
hùrmama (dative plural)
hùrmu (accusative singular)
hùrme (accusative plural)
hùrmo (singular vocative)
hùrme (plural vocative)
hùrmi (locative singular)
hùrmama (locative plural)
hùrmom (instrumental singular)
hùrmama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


hurma

head

hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)

hurmayı (accusative definite)
hurmalar (plural)
hurma (nominative singular)
hurmalar (nominative plural)
hurmayı (accusative definite singular)
hurmaları (accusative definite plural)
hurmaya (dative singular)
hurmalara (dative plural)
hurmada (locative singular)
hurmalarda (locative plural)
hurmadan (ablative singular)
hurmalardan (ablative plural)
hurmanın (genitive singular)
hurmaların (genitive plural)
hurmam (first-person nominative singular)
hurmalarım (first-person nominative singular)
hurman (nominative second-person singular)
hurmaların (nominative second-person singular)
hurması (nominative singular third-person)
hurmaları (nominative singular third-person)
hurmamız (first-person nominative plural)
hurmalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
hurmanız (nominative plural second-person)
hurmalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
hurmaları (nominative plural third-person)
hurmamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
hurmalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
hurmanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
hurmalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
hurmasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
hurmalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
hurmamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
hurmalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
hurmanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
hurmalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
hurmalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
hurmama (dative first-person singular)
hurmalarıma (dative first-person singular)
hurmana (dative second-person singular)
hurmalarına (dative second-person singular)
hurmasına (dative singular third-person)
hurmalarına (dative singular third-person)
hurmamıza (dative first-person plural)
hurmalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
hurmanıza (dative plural second-person)
hurmalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
hurmalarına (dative plural third-person)
hurmamda (first-person locative singular)
hurmalarımda (first-person locative singular)
hurmanda (locative second-person singular)
hurmalarında (locative second-person singular)
hurmasında (locative singular third-person)
hurmalarında (locative singular third-person)
hurmamızda (first-person locative plural)
hurmalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
hurmanızda (locative plural second-person)
hurmalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
hurmalarında (locative plural third-person)
hurmamdan (ablative first-person singular)
hurmalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
hurmandan (ablative second-person singular)
hurmalarından (ablative second-person singular)
hurmasından (ablative singular third-person)
hurmalarından (ablative singular third-person)
hurmamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
hurmalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
hurmanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
hurmalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
hurmalarından (ablative plural third-person)
hurmamın (first-person genitive singular)
hurmalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
hurmanın (genitive second-person singular)
hurmalarının (genitive second-person singular)
hurmasının (genitive singular third-person)
hurmalarının (genitive singular third-person)
hurmamızın (first-person genitive plural)
hurmalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
hurmanızın (genitive plural second-person)
hurmalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
hurmalarının (genitive plural third-person)


Acacia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía, “shittah tree”), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”), probably from Egyptian.

bor+

An epithet in a botanical name at the rank between species and genus, a name which applies to a section of the genus Acacia.

Acacia anarthros

(genus, sensu stricto): Acacia penninervis (blackwood, hickory wattle, mountain hickory) - type species


lipa

lipa (nominative singular)
lipje (dual nominative)
lipy (nominative plural)
lipy (genitive singular)
lipowu (dual genitive)
lipow (genitive plural)
lipje (dative singular)
lipoma (dative dual)
lipam (dative plural)
lipu (accusative singular)
lipje (accusative dual)
lipy (accusative plural)
lipu (instrumental singular)
lipoma (dual instrumental)
lipami (instrumental plural)
lipje (locative singular)
lipoma (dual locative)
lipach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lipa, Polish lipa, Czech lípa, Serbo-Croatian lȉpa, Russian ли́па (lípa)and Macedonian липа (lipa).


lipa

pl-noun

lipa f (diminutive lipka, related adjective lipowy)

lipka (diminutive)
lipowy (adjective)
lipa (nominative singular)
lipy (nominative plural)
lipy (genitive singular)
lip (genitive plural)
lipie (dative singular)
lipom (dative plural)
lipę (accusative singular)
lipy (accusative plural)
lipą (instrumental singular)
lipami (instrumental plural)
lipie (locative singular)
lipach (locative plural)
lipo (singular vocative)
lipy (plural vocative)

linden, lime-tree, basswood (any tree of the genus Tilia)


lipa

lȉpa (canonical feminine)
ли̏па (Cyrillic)
lȉpa (nominative singular)
lipe (nominative plural)
lipe (genitive singular)
lȋpā (genitive plural)
lipi (dative singular)
lipama (dative plural)
lipu (accusative singular)
lipe (accusative plural)
lipo (singular vocative)
lipe (plural vocative)
lipom (locative singular)
lipama (locative plural)
lipi (instrumental singular)
lipama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.


lipa

lípa (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
lípa (nominative singular)
lípi (dual nominative)
lípe (nominative plural)
lípe (genitive singular)
líp (dual genitive)
líp (genitive plural)
lípi (dative singular)
lípama (dative dual)
lípam (dative plural)
lípo (accusative singular)
lípi (accusative dual)
lípe (accusative plural)
lípi (locative singular)
lípah (dual locative)
lípah (locative plural)
lípo (instrumental singular)
lípama (dual instrumental)
lípami (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.


lipa

From Proto-Slavic *lipa. Cognate with Lower Sorbian lipa, Polish lipa, Czech lípa, Serbo-Croatian lȉpa, and Russian ли́па (lípa).


Astragalus

astragaloside

astraisoflavan

astramembranagenin

astrapterocarpan

From Latin astragalus, from Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos), q.v.

A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – milkvetches.

Astragalus christianus

(genus): Astragalus subg. Astragalus, Astragalus subg. Calycophysa, Astragalus subg. Caprinus, Astragalus subg. Cercidothrix, Astragalus subg. Calycocystis, Astragalus subg. Epiglottis, Astragalus subg. Homalobi, Astragalus subg. Hypoglottis, Astragalus subg. Orophaca, Astragalus subg. Phaca, Astragalus subg. Piptolobi, Astragalus subg. Pogonophace – subgenera


ruta

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).


ruta

ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)

rutka (diminutive)
ruciany (adjective)
ruta (nominative singular)
ruty (nominative plural)
ruty (genitive singular)
rut (genitive plural)
rucie (dative singular)
rutom (dative plural)
rutę (accusative singular)
ruty (accusative plural)
rutą (instrumental singular)
rutami (instrumental plural)
rucie (locative singular)
rutach (locative plural)
ruto (singular vocative)
ruty (plural vocative)


Bailey

Sherburne County
Sherburne County#English

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Sherburne County, Minnesota.


sorrel

en-noun

sorrel (countable and uncountable, plural sorrels)

From Middle English sorel, from Old French sorel, surele (“sorrel”), from Old French sur (“sour”), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”); equivalent to sour + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English sūre (“sorrel”), Icelandic súra (“sorrel”), Dutch zuring (“dock (plant), sorrel”). More at sour.

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual

Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially

Rumex acetosa (common sorrel, garden sorrel), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.


кола

bg-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́ла (indefinite singular)
ко́ли (indefinite plural)
ко́лата (definite singular)
ко́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.


кола

kola (romanization)
коли (plural)
кола (indefinite singular)
коли (indefinite plural)
колата (definite singular unspecified)
колите (definite plural unspecified)
колава (definite proximal singular)
коливе (definite plural proximal)
колана (definite distal singular)
колине (definite distal plural)
коло (singular vocative)
коли (plural vocative)


кола

ru-noun+

ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́лы, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural кол)

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́лы (genitive)
ко́лы (nominative plural)
кол (genitive plural)
ко́ла (nominative singular)
ко́лы (nominative plural)
ко́лы (genitive singular)
ко́л (genitive plural)
ко́ле (dative singular)
ко́лам (dative plural)
ко́лу (accusative singular)
ко́лы (accusative plural)
ко́лой (instrumental singular)
ко́лою (instrumental singular)
ко́лами (instrumental plural)
ко́ле (prepositional singular)
ко́лах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կոլա (kola)


кола

uk-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́ли, nominative plural ко́ли, genitive plural кол)

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́ли (genitive)
ко́ли (nominative plural)
кол (genitive plural)
ко́ла (nominative singular)
ко́ли (nominative plural)
ко́ли (genitive singular)
кол (genitive plural)
ко́лі (dative singular)
ко́лам (dative plural)
ко́лу (accusative singular)
ко́ли (accusative plural)
ко́лою (instrumental singular)
ко́лами (instrumental plural)
ко́лі (locative singular)
ко́лах (locative plural)
ко́ло (singular vocative)
ко́ли (plural vocative)


Cola

A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – kola nut trees.


Dill

de-noun

Dill m (strong, genitive Dilles or Dills, plural Dille)

Dilles (genitive)
Dills (genitive)
Dille (plural)
Dill (nominative singular)
Dille (definite nominative plural)
Dilles (genitive singular)
Dills (genitive singular)
Dille (definite genitive plural)
Dill (dative singular)
Dille (dative singular)
Dillen (dative definite plural)
Dill (accusative singular)
Dille (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: dil

→ Latvian: dilles

→ Romansch: dil

→ Lower Sorbian: dyla

With Central German consonantism from Middle High German tille, from Old High German tilli, from Proto-West Germanic *dili.

Ein Exempel einer glücklichen Cur findet sich auch in M. N. C. Dec. I. A. I. p. 119. welche von D. Cummio also lautet: „Anno 1667 bekame einen Knaben von 6 Jahren zu Hannover in die Cur, dessen Haupt so groß war, als eines 18 jährigen Menschens, und der Schwulst über die Augen und Nasen hinge; hergegen die untern Gliedmassen abgezehret waren. […] An beyde Beine ließ ich Cauteria appliciren, und purgierte den Leib wöchentlich 4mal mit Syr. diac. nici. Unter das ordinaire Geträncke ließ ich etliche Tropfen Ol. Tart. per del. thun, die Speisen mit Anis, Kümmel und Till würtzen.

1750, Johann Storch, Theoretische und practische Abhandlung von Kinder-Kranckheiten, Eisenach: Michael Gottlieb Grießbach, pages 406–407:

One example of successful treatment can also be found in M. N. C. Dec. I. A. I. p. 119 by D. Cummio, which goes like: “In the year 1667 I got a boy of 6 years to treat in Hannover, whose head was as large as that of an 18-year-old man, and the swelling was hanging over eyes and nose; whereas the lower limbs were emaciated. […] On both legs I applied cauteries, and purged the body weekly 4 times with Syr. diac. nici. Into the regular drink I let put several drops of Ol. Tar. per del. thun, the foods I let be spiced with anise, caraway and dill.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)


Oregano

Oregano m (strong, genitive Oreganos, no plural)

Oreganos (genitive)
Oregano (nominative singular)
Oreganos (genitive singular)
Oregano (dative singular)
Oregano (accusative singular)


Sequoia

New Latin, from Sequoyah (1760–1843), Cherokee man who invented a system of writing for his people's language, from Cherokee sikwayi, of unknown meaning and origin. An etymological study published in 2012, however, concluded that the name was more likely to have originated from the Latin sequi (meaning to follow) since the number of seeds per cone in the newly classified genus fell in mathematical sequence with the other four genera in the suborder.

A taxonomic genus within the family Cupressaceae – redwoods.


Salvia

A taxonomic genus within the family Lamiaceae – sage plants.

Salvia officinalis

(genus): Salvia subg. Allagospadonopsis, Salvia subg. Calosphace, Salvia subg. Dorystaechas, Salvia subg. Macrosphace, Salvia subg. Perovskia, Salvia subg. Rosmarinus, Salvia subg. Salvia, Salvia subg. Sanglakia, Salvia subg. Schraderia, Salvia subg. Sclarea, Salvia subg. Zhumeria – subgenera


Orient

/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/


sempervivum

My favorite of the moment: a sleeping man in a long cattle trough, planted with thousands of a Sedum album called Red Ice, now turning ruby red in the cold, with sempervivum eyes on a head-size volcanic rock, and two farmer-like feet made of same.

2007 November 15, Anne Raver, “Hardy Succulents Take on a New Glow”, in New York Times:

Any of the genus Sempervivum of succulent plants, the houseleeks or liveforevers.


quercus

la-noun

quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension

quercūs (genitive)
quercus (nominative singular)
quercūs (nominative plural)
quercūs (genitive singular)
quercuum (genitive plural)
quercuī (dative singular)
quercubus (dative plural)
quercum (accusative singular)
quercūs (accusative plural)
quercū (ablative singular)
quercubus (ablative plural)
quercus (singular vocative)
quercūs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Quercus

⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro

Italian: quercia

Portuguese: querco

Sicilian: cerza

Spanish: alcornoque

→ English: cork

From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.

der

(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)


brazil

I picked up a handful of brazils from the bowl.


forbidden fruit

en-noun

forbidden fruit (countable and uncountable, plural forbidden fruits)

With reference to Genesis 2:17: ‘But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.’ (KJV)

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

A small variety of shaddock (Citrus maxima), or sometimes other citrus fruits.


ugli fruit

ugli fruit (plural ugli fruits or ugli fruit)

ugli fruits (plural)
ugli fruit (plural)


minneola

A cross between a tangerine and a grapefruit.


ortanique

Pink grapefruit and ortaniques littered the earth.

2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 297:

A cross between an orange and a tangerine.


ugli

Proprietary name, an alteration of ugly, from the fruit's often lumpy and discoloured appearance.

In a world of fruit — from apples to uglis — why is wine made from grapes?

2009, Wine Enthusiast, volume 22, numbers 8-13, page 36:

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

Citrus paradisi
Citrus paradisi#Translingual

Citrus × paradisi, a cross between a tangerine, Citrus reticulata and grapefruit Citrus paradisi, grown in the West Indies.

نَرَنْج

cross between a tangerine and grapefruit


clementine

From French clémentine, from Clément + -ine, named after French missionary Clément Rodier (1839–1904), who is said to have first bred it.

named-after

A type of small, sweet-tasting orange, the result of a hybrid cross between the willowleaf variety of mandarin orange (C. × deliciosa) and a sweet orange (C. × sinensis).


wampee

Borrowed from Cantonese 黃皮／黄皮 (wong⁴ pei⁴⁻², “wampee”, literally “yellow skin”).

bor+

(proscribed) Pontederia species, especially Pontederia cordata.


satsuma

After a Japanese place name in Kyūshū, 薩摩 (さつま, Satsuma), from where it was first exported to the west.

When satsumas are ready to eat, the skin is so supple, they damn near peel themselves.

2015, Paul Beatty, The Sellout, Oneworld Publications (2016), page 188:

Citrus unshiu
Citrus unshiu#Translingual

A seedless and easy-peeling cultivar of mandarin orange of Japanese origin; Citrus unshiu.


tangelo

/ˈtænd͡ʒələʊ/

A citrus fruit that is a cross between a tangerine and a pomelo or a grapefruit.

Citrus aurantium Tangelo Group [= Citrus ×paradisi × Citrus reticulata]


black bean

en-noun

black bean (countable and uncountable, plural black beans)

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

A dried black seed of certain varieties of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).

A fermented soybean, used in Asian cooking.

An Australian tree of species Castanospermum australe.


tonga

The talisman sense comes from Etymology 1 of the word.

Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus#Translingual

(Antanosy) rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)


robusta

robusta (usually uncountable, plural robustas)

From New Latin Coffea robusta, from Latin rōbusta, feminine of rōbustus (“strong”).

A plant of the African coffee plant species Coffea canephora.


napoleon

napoleon (countable and uncountable, plural napoleons)

/nəˈpəʊlɪən/

Borrowed from French Napoléon (“given name, usually in reference to Napoleon Bonaparte”). In reference to coins, via French napoléon (“(slang) a coin that originally had the appearance of Napoleon's face in the obverse”). In reference to guns and possibly cards, in reference to Napoleon III.

bor

Always an eloquent speaker, Polk became known as the Napoleon of the stump.

2011, Robert Morgan, Lions of the West::

(fashion, obsolete) Clipping of Napoleon boot: a form of topboot worn by officers during the Napoleonic Wars.

Napoleon boot

(historical weaponry) Clipping of Napoleon gun: a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire.

наполео́н

12-pounder cannon of the Second French Empire

Fascinated, Miss Manvers thrust aside a garnished plate, took a gulp of the decoction called coffee, and attacked her napoleon.

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 1:

(food, originally US slang) Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry.


mandel

→ Finnish: manteli

From German Mandel (“almond”). Doublet of amygdala and mandorla.


jaffa

From Jaffa, an ancient port city in what is now Israel from which the oranges were exported. The sense "impotent male" is a reference to being "seedless"; see seed.
The cricketing sense, of a 'sweet ball' (from the bowler's perspective), is a metaphor further reinforced in Australian English where Jaffa is also a trademark for a popular lolly that is red and round.

A type of sweet orange, normally seedless.


blåbär

blåbär (indefinite nominative singular)
blåbärs (genitive indefinite singular)
blåbäret (definite nominative singular)
blåbärets (definite genitive singular)
blåbär (indefinite nominative plural)
blåbärs (genitive indefinite plural)
blåbären (definite nominative plural)
blåbärens (definite genitive plural)

Denna typ av blåbär passar bra för självplock och för de som har gårdsbutik.

2017 August 8, Carolina Wahlberg, “Populärt med amerikanska blåbär [Popular with blueberries]”, in Jordbruksaktuellt:

This type of blueberry is suitable for self-picking and for those who have a farm shop.

blueberry, Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus (the berry or the plant)


dabai

(botany) Sarawak olive (Canarium odontophyllum)


quercitron

en-noun

quercitron (countable and uncountable, plural quercitrons)

The black oak tree, Quercus velutina, indigenous to North America.


lychee

lychee (countable and uncountable, plural lychees)

/laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/

From Cantonese 荔枝 (lai⁶ zi¹). Doublet of litchi.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis#Translingual

The Chinese tropical fruit tree Litchi chinensis, of the soapberry family.


armut

head

armut (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

armut (nominative singular)
armutlar (nominative plural)
armutnıñ (genitive singular)
armutlarnıñ (genitive plural)
armutqa (dative singular)
armutlarğa (dative plural)
armutnı (accusative singular)
armutlarnı (accusative plural)
armutta (locative singular)
armutlarda (locative plural)
armuttan (ablative singular)
armutlardan (ablative plural)

Inherited from Middle Kipchak ارمت (armut), a wanderwort from a Caucasian substrate, compare Persian ارمود (armud), امرود (amrud).


armut

armut (definite accusative armudu, plural armutlar)

armudu (accusative definite)
armutlar (plural)
armut (nominative singular)
armutlar (nominative plural)
armudu (accusative definite singular)
armutları (accusative definite plural)
armuda (dative singular)
armutlara (dative plural)
armutta (locative singular)
armutlarda (locative plural)
armuttan (ablative singular)
armutlardan (ablative plural)
armudun (genitive singular)
armutların (genitive plural)
armudum (first-person nominative singular)
armutlarım (first-person nominative singular)
armudun (nominative second-person singular)
armutların (nominative second-person singular)
armudu (nominative singular third-person)
armutları (nominative singular third-person)
armudumuz (first-person nominative plural)
armutlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
armudunuz (nominative plural second-person)
armutlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
armutları (nominative plural third-person)
armudumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
armutlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
armudunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
armutlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
armudunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
armutlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
armudumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
armutlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
armudunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
armutlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
armutlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
armuduma (dative first-person singular)
armutlarıma (dative first-person singular)
armuduna (dative second-person singular)
armutlarına (dative second-person singular)
armuduna (dative singular third-person)
armutlarına (dative singular third-person)
armudumuza (dative first-person plural)
armutlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
armudunuza (dative plural second-person)
armutlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
armutlarına (dative plural third-person)
armudumda (first-person locative singular)
armutlarımda (first-person locative singular)
armudunda (locative second-person singular)
armutlarında (locative second-person singular)
armudunda (locative singular third-person)
armutlarında (locative singular third-person)
armudumuzda (first-person locative plural)
armutlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
armudunuzda (locative plural second-person)
armutlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
armutlarında (locative plural third-person)
armudumdan (ablative first-person singular)
armutlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
armudundan (ablative second-person singular)
armutlarından (ablative second-person singular)
armudundan (ablative singular third-person)
armutlarından (ablative singular third-person)
armudumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
armutlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
armudunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
armutlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
armutlarından (ablative plural third-person)
armudumun (first-person genitive singular)
armutlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
armudunun (genitive second-person singular)
armutlarının (genitive second-person singular)
armudunun (genitive singular third-person)
armutlarının (genitive singular third-person)
armudumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
armutlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
armudunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
armutlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
armutlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آرمود (armud, armut), from a Caucasian substrate, compare Persian ارمود (armud), امرود (amrud).


calabash

From French calebasse, from Spanish calabaza (“gourd; pumpkin”), possibly from Arabic قَرْعَةٌ يَابِسَةٌ (qarʕatun yābisatun, “dry gourd”) or directly from its etymon Persian خربزه (xarboze, “melon”), possibly ultimately from Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “colocynth fruit”) (compare Persian تربزه (tarboze, “watermelon”)). The English word is cognate with Catalan carabassa (“pumpkin; orange colour”), Galician cabaza (“gourd, pumpkin, squash; calabash (container)”), Occitan calebasso, carabasso, carbasso, Portuguese cabaça (“gourd; calabash (container)”), Sicilian caravazza (and caramazza).

der

قَرْعَةٌ يَابِسَةٌ

cog

As we were absolutely destitute of large vessels, to contain and mix liquids, we poured, by means of a tutuma (fruit of crescentia cujete, calabash), the water of the river into one of the holes of the rock. To this we added sugar, and the juice of acid fruits. In a few minutes we had an excellent beverage, which was almost a refinement of luxury in that wild spot; […]

1821, Alexander de Humboldt [i.e., Alexander von Humboldt], Aimé Bonpland, chapter XXI, in Helen Maria Williams, transl., Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent, during the Years 1799–1804. … Written in French […], and Translated into English […], volume V, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 129:

There was a teacher who taught children to read under a calabash tree, and this teacher's name was Goso.

1870, “Goso, the Teacher”, in Edward Steere, transl., Swahili Tales, as Told by Natives of Zanzibar. With an English Translation, London: Bell & Daldy, […], →OCLC, page 287:

Crescentia cujete
Crescentia cujete#Translingual

A tree (known as the calabash tree; Crescentia cujete) native to Central and South America, the West Indies, and southern Florida, bearing large, round fruit used to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this tree.

The calabash, is a kind of gourd, and belongs to that family of twining plants which were called among the Hebrews, "wild vines," but by the botanists of modern times, the cucurbitaceæ, or cucurbitaceous plants. […] That playful variety of form and magnitude, so remarkable in the calabash, renders it fit for all kinds of uses. Sometimes we have a globular base, terminating in a long neck, and then it answers the purpose of a bottle, and the American fastens it to his girdle, or the pommel of his saddle, when about to pass through regions which abound not in water.

1839 January, “L.”, “The Calabash (Cucurbita Lagenaria)”, in The Visitor, or Monthly Instructor, London: The Religious Tract Society; … sold by John Davis, […], →OCLC, page 75:

CALABASH GOURD (LAGENARIA SICERARIA) […] Appropriately bowing to AHP, the American Herbal Products Association, for the betterment of the herbal industry, I will now use its standardized common name, Calabash Gourd, a vine, not to be confused with the Calabash tree (Crescentia).

2008, James A. Duke, with Peggy-Ann K. Duke and Judith L. duCellie, “Catalog of ‘Faith-based’ Farmaceuticals”, in Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 233:

Asian gourds grow like cucumbers […] and feature strong flavors that are often used in Indian, Chinese, and Southeast Asian soups and stews. Some types to try in your garden include the bitter gourd and calabash gourd.

2009, Charlie Nardozzi and editors of the National Gardening Association, “Sweet Corn and an A to T of Other Worthy Veggies”, in Vegetable Gardening for Dummies (For Dummies series), 2nd edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Publishing, →ISBN, part II (Vegging Out), page 167:

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.

On Sunday, Oct. 12. being ſtored vvith all things needful for their Journey, viz. Ten Days Proviſion, a Baſin to boil their Provision in, two Calabaſhes to fetch VVater in, and tvvo great Tallipat Leaves for Tents, with Jaggory, Svveet-meats, Tobacco, Betell, Tinder-Boxes, and a Deer-Skin for Shoes, to keep their Feet from Thorns, becauſe to them they chiefly truſted.

1720, [Daniel Defoe], The Life, Adventures, and Pyracies, of the Famous Captain Singleton, London: […] J[ohn] Brotherton, […], J[ohn] Graves […], A[nne] Dodd, […], and T[homas] Warner, […], →OCLC, page 304:

[T]he manner of separating the gold from the sand, is very simple, and is frequently performed by the women in the middle of the town; for when the searchers return from the valleys in the evening, they commonly bring with them each a calabash or two of sand, to be washed by such of the females as remain at home.

1799, Mungo Park, “Of Gold-dust, and the Manner in which It is Collected.—Process of Washing it.— […]”, in Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa: Performed under the Direction and Patronage of the African Association, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. […], London: Printed by W[illiam] Bulmer and Co. for the author; and sold by G[eorge] and W[illiam] Nicol, […], →OCLC, page 302:

[page 65] The people of his island of Rokovoko, it seems, at their wedding feasts express the fragrant water of young cocoanuts into a large stained calabash like a punchbowl; and this punchbowl always forms the great central ornament on the braided mat where the feast is held. […] [page 105] [I]t seemed to me that he was dogging us, but with what intent I could not for the life of me imagine. This circumstance, coupled with his ambiguous, half-hinting, half-revealing, shrouded sort of talk, now begat in me all kinds of vague wonderments and half-apprehensions, and all connected with the Pequod; and Captain Ahab; and the leg he had lost; and the Cape Horn fit; and the silver calabash; […]

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Wheelbarrow” and “The Prophet”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 65 and 105:

Saje put the calabash in the king's hands. There was a hush from the crowd. The calabash was large and painted with beautiful designs. Few people had seen it up close.

1997, Olajire Olanlokun, chapter 3, in Karen Morrison, editor, The Missing Calabash, Oxford, Gaborone, Botswana: Heinemann Educational Publishers, →ISBN, page 13:

[...] we would pour water from the tank over ourselves with a calabash and finish by splashing on the Agua Florida from Lanman & Kemps […]

2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 2, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale: Translated from the Spanish, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN:

[T]he motorcycle drivers say that new helmets are too expensive and instead have been found wearing pumpkin-like calabashes – dried fruit shells usually used to carry water – cooking pots tied with string or strips of rubber from old tyres.

2009 January 7, Mike Pflanz, “Nigerian motorcyclists arrested for wearing pumpkin helmets”, in The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2010-05-22:

A container made from the mature, dried shell of the fruit of one of the above plants; also, a similarly shaped container made from some other material.

кратуна

container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants


roja

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


comice

French (Doyenne du) Comice, (Dean of the) Show, from comice (agricole), (agricultural) show, from Old French, convention, from Latin comitia.

A cultivated variety of pear with yellowish-green and reddish skin, and having juicy flesh.


आलू

ālū (romanization)
آلو (Urdu)
आलू (direct singular)
आलू (direct plural)
आलू (oblique singular)
आलुओं (oblique plural)
आलू (singular vocative)
आलुओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلو (ālū).


olive tree

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual

An evergreen tree, Olea europaea, that produces olives as fruit.


haricot bean

(UK) A herbaceous plant from the Americas, Phaseolus vulgaris, the bean of which is eaten as both a green bean and dried, when it is cooked slowly as Boston baked beans.


valerian

en-noun

valerian (countable and uncountable, plural valerians)

/vəˈlɪəɹɪən/

Migration Period
Pannonian Avars
valerian (herb)

From Old French valeriane or Medieval Latin valeriāna, a reinterpretation of what is found as German Baldrian after valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, which is seemingly borrowed in the Dark Age period from the late 6ᵗʰ to early 8ᵗʰ century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, when the Pannonian Avars were direct neighbours to the Germans, notably also present in Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),
Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana).
See Ottoman Turkish بالدران (baldıran, “hemlock”) for Turkic cognates.

cog

In the event of anyone wishing to invoke the very Prince of Spirits, the following ingredients were prescribed to be burnt - Juice of Hypericon, Saffron, Artemisia, and the root of Valerian.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112:

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

A hardy perennial flowering plant, Valeriana officinalis, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers.


граб

be-noun

граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў)

hrab (romanization)
гра́ба (genitive)
гра́бы (nominative plural)
гра́баў (genitive plural)
граб (nominative singular)
гра́бы (nominative plural)
гра́ба (genitive singular)
гра́баў (genitive plural)
гра́бу (dative singular)
гра́бам (dative plural)
граб (accusative singular)
гра́бы (accusative plural)
гра́бам (instrumental singular)
гра́бамі (instrumental plural)
гра́бе (locative singular)
гра́бах (locative plural)
гра́бы (count-form plural)


граб

ru-noun+

граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)

grab (romanization)
гра́ба (genitive)
гра́бы (nominative plural)
гра́бов (genitive plural)
гра́б (nominative singular)
гра́бы (nominative plural)
гра́ба (genitive singular)
гра́бов (genitive plural)
гра́бу (dative singular)
гра́бам (dative plural)
гра́б (accusative singular)
гра́бы (accusative plural)
гра́бом (instrumental singular)
гра́бами (instrumental plural)
гра́бе (prepositional singular)
гра́бах (plural prepositional)

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus#Translingual


граб

grab (romanization)
граб (nominative singular)
грабови (nominative plural)
граба (genitive singular)
грабова (genitive plural)
грабу (dative singular)
грабовима (dative plural)
граб (accusative singular)
грабове (accusative plural)
грабе (singular vocative)
грабу (singular vocative)
грабови (plural vocative)
грабу (locative singular)
грабовима (locative plural)
грабом (instrumental singular)
грабовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.


lemon balm

en-noun

lemon balm (countable and uncountable, plural lemon balms)

, sweet balm

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

A perennial herb, of species Melissa officinalis, of southern Europe; used as a flavouring in ice cream etc.

melissa f citronèla f poncidara f abelhana


waldmeister

Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum#Translingual

A herb used (particularly in Germany and central Europe) for flavouring wines and liqueurs, Galium odoratum.


woodruff

woodruff (countable and uncountable, plural woodruffs)

From Old English wudurofe, from wudu (“wood”) + rofe, of uncertain meaning and origin.


sweet woodruff

Asperula odorata
Asperula odorata#Translingual

An aromatic perennial plant, formerly used as a strewing herb, Galium odoratum (formerly Asperula odorata), with small white flowers.


cilantro

cilantro (usually uncountable, plural cilantros)

/sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/

From Spanish cilantro, from Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”). Doublet of coriander and culantro.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

(US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.


savory

savory (countable and uncountable, plural savories)

Wikispecies
From Middle English saverey, possibly from Old English sæþerie, from Latin satureia, influenced by or via Old French savereie.

Any of several Mediterranean herbs, of the genus Satureja, grown as culinary flavourings.

the name is also used for other similar herbs


balsam

balsam (countable and uncountable, plural balsams)

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

der

The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera.


angelica

en-noun

angelica (countable and uncountable, plural angelicas)

/ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪkə/

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica#Translingual

A tall plant, with hollow stems, genus Angelica, especially garden angelica (Angelica archangelica).

بلدرغو (baldarğu) (Afghanistan; also means hogweed)


Kichererbse

de-noun

Kichererbse f (genitive Kichererbse, plural Kichererbsen)

Kichererbse (genitive)
Kichererbsen (plural)
Kichererbse (nominative singular)
Kichererbsen (definite nominative plural)
Kichererbse (genitive singular)
Kichererbsen (definite genitive plural)
Kichererbse (dative singular)
Kichererbsen (dative definite plural)
Kichererbse (accusative singular)
Kichererbsen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈkɪçɐˌɛrpsə/

From Kicher (“chickpea”), from Middle High German kicher, from Old High German kihhira, + Erbse (“pea”).

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual


Erbse

Erbse f (genitive Erbse, plural Erbsen, diminutive Erbschen n)

Erbse (genitive)
Erbsen (plural)
Erbschen (diminutive neuter)
Erbse (nominative singular)
Erbsen (definite nominative plural)
Erbse (genitive singular)
Erbsen (definite genitive plural)
Erbse (dative singular)
Erbsen (dative definite plural)
Erbse (accusative singular)
Erbsen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German erbīz, erwīz, arwīz, ar(e)weiz, from Old High German arawīz, araweiz, from Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, *arwait. Cognate with Dutch erwt.