زمزريق

زَمْزَرِيق • (zamzarīq) m

زَمْزَرِيق (canonical)
zamzarīq (romanization)
زَمْزَرِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّمْزَرِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَمْزَرِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain etymology. While the ending might be augmented internally in Arabic, as خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa, “to rive”), جَوْلَق (jawlaq, “gorse, broom”), this is not credible for quinqueliterals, the more so with heavy last syllable.
A more regular structure is afforded if one kens the Middle Iranian adjective suffix -īk, Proto-Iranian *-ikah, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; such suspicion is raised by the synonyms شَزْرِيق (šazrīq) and خَزْرِيق (ḵazrīq), and أَرِيج (ʔarīj, “fragrance”), having no Semitic root derivation.
One can ween a shortening of the otherwise-known dendronym reflected in Arabic as أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “redbud”) put into an izāfa with another word now irretrievable in Arabic, having been borrowed in an izafet-compound comparatively early and then reinterpreted multiply, owing to its being of of no meaning to Semites.
Potential sources of contamination appear زَمْهَر (zamhar, “bloodshot eyes, angry eyes”), perhaps in reference to color; bolstered by خَزِرَ (ḵazira, “to squint, to contract one's eyes”) and شَزَرَ (šazara, “to give a shifty look, to glance with hatred in one's eyes”), and زَرَق (zaraq, “blindness; the color blue”) or Aramaic זרג (zāreḡ, “eyes shining, glistening; pale red wine or amethyst color”).


أرجوان

ar-noun

أَرْجُوَان or أُرْجُوَان • (ʔarjuwān or ʔurjuwān) m

أَرْجُوَان (canonical)
أُرْجُوَان (canonical)
ʔarjuwān (romanization)
ʔurjuwān (romanization)
أَرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْجُوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُرْجُوَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: أرجوان

→ Spanish: arjorán (“Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: արճուան (arčuan)

→ Persian: ارجوان (orjovân)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارجوان (ercüvân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: adžùvān / аџу̀ва̄н (“young man, lover”)

From Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא / ܐܰܪܓܽܘܳܢܳܐ (ʾargəwānā), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).

bor

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא

ar:أرجوان (توضيح)


lycorys

English: licorice, liquorice

Scots: liquorie

Borrowed from Old French licoresse, from Late Latin liquiritia, from Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza). Some forms are or have been influenced by licour or its etymons.

But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.

a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691:

Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual

Liquorice root (the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra)


山桜

山桜 (canonical)
Yamazakura (romanization)

Compound of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 桜(サクラ) (sakura, “cherry tree, Prunus serrulata”).
The sakura changes to zakura as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


إهليلج

ar-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

إِهْلِيلَج • (ʔihlīlaj) m (plural إِهْلِيلَجَات (ʔihlīlajāt))

إِهْلِيلَج (canonical)
ʔihlīlaj (romanization)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (plural)
إِهْلِيلَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَج (definite informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَج (construct informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِهْلِيلَجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِهْلِيلَجَات

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հլելիճ (hlelič), հլէլիճ (hlēlič)

→ Georgian: ალილეჩა (alileča)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlylk' /halīlag/, “myrobalan”), from Sanskrit हरीतकी (harītakī), ultimately from a Dravidian source; compare Telugu కరక (karaka).

der

ar:إهليلج (نبات)

Holonym: إِطْرِيفَل (ʔiṭrīfal)

Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula#Translingual

black myrobalan (fruit and tree of Terminalia chebula)

myrobalan in general (fruit and tree of Terminalia gen. sive sp. qualibet)


بەڕوو

head

بەڕوو (berrû)

ckb-noun

بەڕوو (berrû)

Compare Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “acorn, oak-nut”).


berberide

(botany) any member of the Berberis taxonomic genus


trompetilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


scarlet runner

In reference to its red flowers and climbing habit.

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual


golden saxifrage

Any of various plants of the genus Chrysosplenium, having yellow flowers.


สะตอ

th-noun

สะตอ • (sà-dtɔɔ)

stink bean; bitter bean (Parkia speciosa).


vaula

vaula (nominative singular)
vaulat (nominative plural)
vaula (accusative nominative singular)
vaulat (accusative nominative plural)
vaulan (accusative genitive singular)
vaulat (accusative genitive plural)
vaulan (genitive singular)
vaulojen (genitive plural)
vaulain (genitive plural rare)
vaulaa (partitive singular)
vauloja (partitive plural)
vaulassa (inessive singular)
vauloissa (inessive plural)
vaulasta (elative singular)
vauloista (elative plural)
vaulaan (illative singular)
vauloihin (illative plural)
vaulalla (adessive singular)
vauloilla (adessive plural)
vaulalta (ablative singular)
vauloilta (ablative plural)
vaulalle (allative singular)
vauloille (allative plural)
vaulana (essive singular)
vauloina (essive plural)
vaulaksi (singular translative)
vauloiksi (plural translative)
vaulatta (abessive singular)
vauloitta (abessive plural)
vauloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vaulani (nominative singular)
vaulani (nominative plural)
vaulani (accusative nominative singular)
vaulani (accusative nominative plural)
vaulani (accusative genitive singular)
vaulani (accusative genitive plural)
vaulani (genitive singular)
vaulojeni (genitive plural)
vaulaini (genitive plural rare)
vaulaani (partitive singular)
vaulojani (partitive plural)
vaulassani (inessive singular)
vauloissani (inessive plural)
vaulastani (elative singular)
vauloistani (elative plural)
vaulaani (illative singular)
vauloihini (illative plural)
vaulallani (adessive singular)
vauloillani (adessive plural)
vaulaltani (ablative singular)
vauloiltani (ablative plural)
vaulalleni (allative singular)
vauloilleni (allative plural)
vaulanani (essive singular)
vauloinani (essive plural)
vaulakseni (singular translative)
vauloikseni (plural translative)
vaulattani (abessive singular)
vauloittani (abessive plural)
vauloineni (comitative plural)
vaulasi (nominative singular)
vaulasi (nominative plural)
vaulasi (accusative nominative singular)
vaulasi (accusative nominative plural)
vaulasi (accusative genitive singular)
vaulasi (accusative genitive plural)
vaulasi (genitive singular)
vaulojesi (genitive plural)
vaulaisi (genitive plural rare)
vaulaasi (partitive singular)
vaulojasi (partitive plural)
vaulassasi (inessive singular)
vauloissasi (inessive plural)
vaulastasi (elative singular)
vauloistasi (elative plural)
vaulaasi (illative singular)
vauloihisi (illative plural)
vaulallasi (adessive singular)
vauloillasi (adessive plural)
vaulaltasi (ablative singular)
vauloiltasi (ablative plural)
vaulallesi (allative singular)
vauloillesi (allative plural)
vaulanasi (essive singular)
vauloinasi (essive plural)
vaulaksesi (singular translative)
vauloiksesi (plural translative)
vaulattasi (abessive singular)
vauloittasi (abessive plural)
vauloinesi (comitative plural)
vaulamme (nominative singular)
vaulamme (nominative plural)
vaulamme (accusative nominative singular)
vaulamme (accusative nominative plural)
vaulamme (accusative genitive singular)
vaulamme (accusative genitive plural)
vaulamme (genitive singular)
vaulojemme (genitive plural)
vaulaimme (genitive plural rare)
vaulaamme (partitive singular)
vaulojamme (partitive plural)
vaulassamme (inessive singular)
vauloissamme (inessive plural)
vaulastamme (elative singular)
vauloistamme (elative plural)
vaulaamme (illative singular)
vauloihimme (illative plural)
vaulallamme (adessive singular)
vauloillamme (adessive plural)
vaulaltamme (ablative singular)
vauloiltamme (ablative plural)
vaulallemme (allative singular)
vauloillemme (allative plural)
vaulanamme (essive singular)
vauloinamme (essive plural)
vaulaksemme (singular translative)
vauloiksemme (plural translative)
vaulattamme (abessive singular)
vauloittamme (abessive plural)
vauloinemme (comitative plural)
vaulanne (nominative singular)
vaulanne (nominative plural)
vaulanne (accusative nominative singular)
vaulanne (accusative nominative plural)
vaulanne (accusative genitive singular)
vaulanne (accusative genitive plural)
vaulanne (genitive singular)
vaulojenne (genitive plural)
vaulainne (genitive plural rare)
vaulaanne (partitive singular)
vaulojanne (partitive plural)
vaulassanne (inessive singular)
vauloissanne (inessive plural)
vaulastanne (elative singular)
vauloistanne (elative plural)
vaulaanne (illative singular)
vauloihinne (illative plural)
vaulallanne (adessive singular)
vauloillanne (adessive plural)
vaulaltanne (ablative singular)
vauloiltanne (ablative plural)
vaulallenne (allative singular)
vauloillenne (allative plural)
vaulananne (essive singular)
vauloinanne (essive plural)
vaulaksenne (singular translative)
vauloiksenne (plural translative)
vaulattanne (abessive singular)
vauloittanne (abessive plural)
vauloinenne (comitative plural)
vaulansa (nominative singular)
vaulansa (nominative plural)
vaulansa (accusative nominative singular)
vaulansa (accusative nominative plural)
vaulansa (accusative genitive singular)
vaulansa (accusative genitive plural)
vaulansa (genitive singular)
vaulojensa (genitive plural)
vaulainsa (genitive plural rare)
vaulaansa (partitive singular)
vaulojaan (partitive plural)
vaulojansa (partitive plural)
vaulassaan (inessive singular)
vaulassansa (inessive singular)
vauloissaan (inessive plural)
vauloissansa (inessive plural)
vaulastaan (elative singular)
vaulastansa (elative singular)
vauloistaan (elative plural)
vauloistansa (elative plural)
vaulaansa (illative singular)
vauloihinsa (illative plural)
vaulallaan (adessive singular)
vaulallansa (adessive singular)
vauloillaan (adessive plural)
vauloillansa (adessive plural)
vaulaltaan (ablative singular)
vaulaltansa (ablative singular)
vauloiltaan (ablative plural)
vauloiltansa (ablative plural)
vaulalleen (allative singular)
vaulallensa (allative singular)
vauloilleen (allative plural)
vauloillensa (allative plural)
vaulanaan (essive singular)
vaulanansa (essive singular)
vauloinaan (essive plural)
vauloinansa (essive plural)
vaulakseen (singular translative)
vaulaksensa (singular translative)
vauloikseen (plural translative)
vauloiksensa (plural translative)
vaulattaan (abessive singular)
vaulattansa (abessive singular)
vauloittaan (abessive plural)
vauloittansa (abessive plural)
vauloineen (comitative plural)
vauloinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vakla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wadlaz (whence English wattle).

(dialectal) a small loop attached to a belt


水木

ja-noun

水(みず)木(き) or 水木(ミズキ) • (mizuki) ^(←みづき (miduki) or ミヅキ (miduki)?)

水木 (canonical)
水木 (canonical)
mizuki (romanization)
miduki (romanization)
みづき (hiragana historical)
ミヅキ (hiragana historical)

霧島水木

霧島水木 きりしまみずき

日向水木

日向水木 ひゅうがみずき


忍冬

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (忍冬):
* → Japanese: 忍冬(にんどう) (nindō)
* → Korean: 인동(忍冬) (indong)

/ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Japanese honeysuckle
Japanese honeysuckle

Lonicera japonica
Lonicera japonica#Translingual

Japanese honeysuckle; golden-and-silver honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)


忍冬

ja-noun

忍(にん)冬(どう) or 忍冬(ニンドウ) • (nindō)

忍冬 (canonical)
忍冬 (canonical)
nindō (romanization)

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) dried stalk and flowers of Japanese honeysuckle


忍冬

忍冬(すいかずら) or 忍冬(スイカズラ) • (suikazura) ^(←すひかづら (sufikadura)?)

忍冬 (canonical)
忍冬 (canonical)
suikazura (romanization)
sufikadura (romanization)
すひかづら (hiragana historical)

Alternative spelling of 吸葛 (suikazura, “Japanese honeysuckle; golden-and-silver honeysuckle,Lonicera japonica”)


kultavihma

kultavihma (nominative singular)
kultavihmat (nominative plural)
kultavihma (accusative nominative singular)
kultavihmat (accusative nominative plural)
kultavihman (accusative genitive singular)
kultavihmat (accusative genitive plural)
kultavihman (genitive singular)
kultavihmojen (genitive plural)
kultavihmain (genitive plural rare)
kultavihmaa (partitive singular)
kultavihmoja (partitive plural)
kultavihmassa (inessive singular)
kultavihmoissa (inessive plural)
kultavihmasta (elative singular)
kultavihmoista (elative plural)
kultavihmaan (illative singular)
kultavihmoihin (illative plural)
kultavihmalla (adessive singular)
kultavihmoilla (adessive plural)
kultavihmalta (ablative singular)
kultavihmoilta (ablative plural)
kultavihmalle (allative singular)
kultavihmoille (allative plural)
kultavihmana (essive singular)
kultavihmoina (essive plural)
kultavihmaksi (singular translative)
kultavihmoiksi (plural translative)
kultavihmatta (abessive singular)
kultavihmoitta (abessive plural)
kultavihmoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kultavihmani (nominative singular)
kultavihmani (nominative plural)
kultavihmani (accusative nominative singular)
kultavihmani (accusative nominative plural)
kultavihmani (accusative genitive singular)
kultavihmani (accusative genitive plural)
kultavihmani (genitive singular)
kultavihmojeni (genitive plural)
kultavihmaini (genitive plural rare)
kultavihmaani (partitive singular)
kultavihmojani (partitive plural)
kultavihmassani (inessive singular)
kultavihmoissani (inessive plural)
kultavihmastani (elative singular)
kultavihmoistani (elative plural)
kultavihmaani (illative singular)
kultavihmoihini (illative plural)
kultavihmallani (adessive singular)
kultavihmoillani (adessive plural)
kultavihmaltani (ablative singular)
kultavihmoiltani (ablative plural)
kultavihmalleni (allative singular)
kultavihmoilleni (allative plural)
kultavihmanani (essive singular)
kultavihmoinani (essive plural)
kultavihmakseni (singular translative)
kultavihmoikseni (plural translative)
kultavihmattani (abessive singular)
kultavihmoittani (abessive plural)
kultavihmoineni (comitative plural)
kultavihmasi (nominative singular)
kultavihmasi (nominative plural)
kultavihmasi (accusative nominative singular)
kultavihmasi (accusative nominative plural)
kultavihmasi (accusative genitive singular)
kultavihmasi (accusative genitive plural)
kultavihmasi (genitive singular)
kultavihmojesi (genitive plural)
kultavihmaisi (genitive plural rare)
kultavihmaasi (partitive singular)
kultavihmojasi (partitive plural)
kultavihmassasi (inessive singular)
kultavihmoissasi (inessive plural)
kultavihmastasi (elative singular)
kultavihmoistasi (elative plural)
kultavihmaasi (illative singular)
kultavihmoihisi (illative plural)
kultavihmallasi (adessive singular)
kultavihmoillasi (adessive plural)
kultavihmaltasi (ablative singular)
kultavihmoiltasi (ablative plural)
kultavihmallesi (allative singular)
kultavihmoillesi (allative plural)
kultavihmanasi (essive singular)
kultavihmoinasi (essive plural)
kultavihmaksesi (singular translative)
kultavihmoiksesi (plural translative)
kultavihmattasi (abessive singular)
kultavihmoittasi (abessive plural)
kultavihmoinesi (comitative plural)
kultavihmamme (nominative singular)
kultavihmamme (nominative plural)
kultavihmamme (accusative nominative singular)
kultavihmamme (accusative nominative plural)
kultavihmamme (accusative genitive singular)
kultavihmamme (accusative genitive plural)
kultavihmamme (genitive singular)
kultavihmojemme (genitive plural)
kultavihmaimme (genitive plural rare)
kultavihmaamme (partitive singular)
kultavihmojamme (partitive plural)
kultavihmassamme (inessive singular)
kultavihmoissamme (inessive plural)
kultavihmastamme (elative singular)
kultavihmoistamme (elative plural)
kultavihmaamme (illative singular)
kultavihmoihimme (illative plural)
kultavihmallamme (adessive singular)
kultavihmoillamme (adessive plural)
kultavihmaltamme (ablative singular)
kultavihmoiltamme (ablative plural)
kultavihmallemme (allative singular)
kultavihmoillemme (allative plural)
kultavihmanamme (essive singular)
kultavihmoinamme (essive plural)
kultavihmaksemme (singular translative)
kultavihmoiksemme (plural translative)
kultavihmattamme (abessive singular)
kultavihmoittamme (abessive plural)
kultavihmoinemme (comitative plural)
kultavihmanne (nominative singular)
kultavihmanne (nominative plural)
kultavihmanne (accusative nominative singular)
kultavihmanne (accusative nominative plural)
kultavihmanne (accusative genitive singular)
kultavihmanne (accusative genitive plural)
kultavihmanne (genitive singular)
kultavihmojenne (genitive plural)
kultavihmainne (genitive plural rare)
kultavihmaanne (partitive singular)
kultavihmojanne (partitive plural)
kultavihmassanne (inessive singular)
kultavihmoissanne (inessive plural)
kultavihmastanne (elative singular)
kultavihmoistanne (elative plural)
kultavihmaanne (illative singular)
kultavihmoihinne (illative plural)
kultavihmallanne (adessive singular)
kultavihmoillanne (adessive plural)
kultavihmaltanne (ablative singular)
kultavihmoiltanne (ablative plural)
kultavihmallenne (allative singular)
kultavihmoillenne (allative plural)
kultavihmananne (essive singular)
kultavihmoinanne (essive plural)
kultavihmaksenne (singular translative)
kultavihmoiksenne (plural translative)
kultavihmattanne (abessive singular)
kultavihmoittanne (abessive plural)
kultavihmoinenne (comitative plural)
kultavihmansa (nominative singular)
kultavihmansa (nominative plural)
kultavihmansa (accusative nominative singular)
kultavihmansa (accusative nominative plural)
kultavihmansa (accusative genitive singular)
kultavihmansa (accusative genitive plural)
kultavihmansa (genitive singular)
kultavihmojensa (genitive plural)
kultavihmainsa (genitive plural rare)
kultavihmaansa (partitive singular)
kultavihmojaan (partitive plural)
kultavihmojansa (partitive plural)
kultavihmassaan (inessive singular)
kultavihmassansa (inessive singular)
kultavihmoissaan (inessive plural)
kultavihmoissansa (inessive plural)
kultavihmastaan (elative singular)
kultavihmastansa (elative singular)
kultavihmoistaan (elative plural)
kultavihmoistansa (elative plural)
kultavihmaansa (illative singular)
kultavihmoihinsa (illative plural)
kultavihmallaan (adessive singular)
kultavihmallansa (adessive singular)
kultavihmoillaan (adessive plural)
kultavihmoillansa (adessive plural)
kultavihmaltaan (ablative singular)
kultavihmaltansa (ablative singular)
kultavihmoiltaan (ablative plural)
kultavihmoiltansa (ablative plural)
kultavihmalleen (allative singular)
kultavihmallensa (allative singular)
kultavihmoilleen (allative plural)
kultavihmoillensa (allative plural)
kultavihmanaan (essive singular)
kultavihmanansa (essive singular)
kultavihmoinaan (essive plural)
kultavihmoinansa (essive plural)
kultavihmakseen (singular translative)
kultavihmaksensa (singular translative)
kultavihmoikseen (plural translative)
kultavihmoiksensa (plural translative)
kultavihmattaan (abessive singular)
kultavihmattansa (abessive singular)
kultavihmoittaan (abessive plural)
kultavihmoittansa (abessive plural)
kultavihmoineen (comitative plural)
kultavihmoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkul̪t̪ɑ̝ˌʋiçmɑ̝]


kultasade

kultasade (nominative singular)
kultasateet (nominative plural)
kultasade (accusative nominative singular)
kultasateet (accusative nominative plural)
kultasateen (accusative genitive singular)
kultasateet (accusative genitive plural)
kultasateen (genitive singular)
kultasateiden (genitive plural)
kultasateitten (genitive plural)
kultasadetta (partitive singular)
kultasateita (partitive plural)
kultasateessa (inessive singular)
kultasateissa (inessive plural)
kultasateesta (elative singular)
kultasateista (elative plural)
kultasateeseen (illative singular)
kultasateisiin (illative plural)
kultasateihin (illative plural)
kultasateella (adessive singular)
kultasateilla (adessive plural)
kultasateelta (ablative singular)
kultasateilta (ablative plural)
kultasateelle (allative singular)
kultasateille (allative plural)
kultasateena (essive singular)
kultasateina (essive plural)
kultasateeksi (singular translative)
kultasateiksi (plural translative)
kultasateetta (abessive singular)
kultasateitta (abessive plural)
kultasatein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kultasateeni (nominative singular)
kultasateeni (nominative plural)
kultasateeni (accusative nominative singular)
kultasateeni (accusative nominative plural)
kultasateeni (accusative genitive singular)
kultasateeni (accusative genitive plural)
kultasateeni (genitive singular)
kultasateideni (genitive plural)
kultasateitteni (genitive plural)
kultasadettani (partitive singular)
kultasateitani (partitive plural)
kultasateessani (inessive singular)
kultasateissani (inessive plural)
kultasateestani (elative singular)
kultasateistani (elative plural)
kultasateeseeni (illative singular)
kultasateisiini (illative plural)
kultasateihini (illative plural)
kultasateellani (adessive singular)
kultasateillani (adessive plural)
kultasateeltani (ablative singular)
kultasateiltani (ablative plural)
kultasateelleni (allative singular)
kultasateilleni (allative plural)
kultasateenani (essive singular)
kultasateinani (essive plural)
kultasateekseni (singular translative)
kultasateikseni (plural translative)
kultasateettani (abessive singular)
kultasateittani (abessive plural)
kultasateineni (comitative plural)
kultasateesi (nominative singular)
kultasateesi (nominative plural)
kultasateesi (accusative nominative singular)
kultasateesi (accusative nominative plural)
kultasateesi (accusative genitive singular)
kultasateesi (accusative genitive plural)
kultasateesi (genitive singular)
kultasateidesi (genitive plural)
kultasateittesi (genitive plural)
kultasadettasi (partitive singular)
kultasateitasi (partitive plural)
kultasateessasi (inessive singular)
kultasateissasi (inessive plural)
kultasateestasi (elative singular)
kultasateistasi (elative plural)
kultasateeseesi (illative singular)
kultasateisiisi (illative plural)
kultasateihisi (illative plural)
kultasateellasi (adessive singular)
kultasateillasi (adessive plural)
kultasateeltasi (ablative singular)
kultasateiltasi (ablative plural)
kultasateellesi (allative singular)
kultasateillesi (allative plural)
kultasateenasi (essive singular)
kultasateinasi (essive plural)
kultasateeksesi (singular translative)
kultasateiksesi (plural translative)
kultasateettasi (abessive singular)
kultasateittasi (abessive plural)
kultasateinesi (comitative plural)
kultasateemme (nominative singular)
kultasateemme (nominative plural)
kultasateemme (accusative nominative singular)
kultasateemme (accusative nominative plural)
kultasateemme (accusative genitive singular)
kultasateemme (accusative genitive plural)
kultasateemme (genitive singular)
kultasateidemme (genitive plural)
kultasateittemme (genitive plural)
kultasadettamme (partitive singular)
kultasateitamme (partitive plural)
kultasateessamme (inessive singular)
kultasateissamme (inessive plural)
kultasateestamme (elative singular)
kultasateistamme (elative plural)
kultasateeseemme (illative singular)
kultasateisiimme (illative plural)
kultasateihimme (illative plural)
kultasateellamme (adessive singular)
kultasateillamme (adessive plural)
kultasateeltamme (ablative singular)
kultasateiltamme (ablative plural)
kultasateellemme (allative singular)
kultasateillemme (allative plural)
kultasateenamme (essive singular)
kultasateinamme (essive plural)
kultasateeksemme (singular translative)
kultasateiksemme (plural translative)
kultasateettamme (abessive singular)
kultasateittamme (abessive plural)
kultasateinemme (comitative plural)
kultasateenne (nominative singular)
kultasateenne (nominative plural)
kultasateenne (accusative nominative singular)
kultasateenne (accusative nominative plural)
kultasateenne (accusative genitive singular)
kultasateenne (accusative genitive plural)
kultasateenne (genitive singular)
kultasateidenne (genitive plural)
kultasateittenne (genitive plural)
kultasadettanne (partitive singular)
kultasateitanne (partitive plural)
kultasateessanne (inessive singular)
kultasateissanne (inessive plural)
kultasateestanne (elative singular)
kultasateistanne (elative plural)
kultasateeseenne (illative singular)
kultasateisiinne (illative plural)
kultasateihinne (illative plural)
kultasateellanne (adessive singular)
kultasateillanne (adessive plural)
kultasateeltanne (ablative singular)
kultasateiltanne (ablative plural)
kultasateellenne (allative singular)
kultasateillenne (allative plural)
kultasateenanne (essive singular)
kultasateinanne (essive plural)
kultasateeksenne (singular translative)
kultasateiksenne (plural translative)
kultasateettanne (abessive singular)
kultasateittanne (abessive plural)
kultasateinenne (comitative plural)
kultasateensa (nominative singular)
kultasateensa (nominative plural)
kultasateensa (accusative nominative singular)
kultasateensa (accusative nominative plural)
kultasateensa (accusative genitive singular)
kultasateensa (accusative genitive plural)
kultasateensa (genitive singular)
kultasateidensa (genitive plural)
kultasateittensa (genitive plural)
kultasadettaan (partitive singular)
kultasadettansa (partitive singular)
kultasateitaan (partitive plural)
kultasateitansa (partitive plural)
kultasateessaan (inessive singular)
kultasateessansa (inessive singular)
kultasateissaan (inessive plural)
kultasateissansa (inessive plural)
kultasateestaan (elative singular)
kultasateestansa (elative singular)
kultasateistaan (elative plural)
kultasateistansa (elative plural)
kultasateeseensa (illative singular)
kultasateisiinsa (illative plural)
kultasateihinsa (illative plural)
kultasateellaan (adessive singular)
kultasateellansa (adessive singular)
kultasateillaan (adessive plural)
kultasateillansa (adessive plural)
kultasateeltaan (ablative singular)
kultasateeltansa (ablative singular)
kultasateiltaan (ablative plural)
kultasateiltansa (ablative plural)
kultasateelleen (allative singular)
kultasateellensa (allative singular)
kultasateilleen (allative plural)
kultasateillensa (allative plural)
kultasateenaan (essive singular)
kultasateenansa (essive singular)
kultasateinaan (essive plural)
kultasateinansa (essive plural)
kultasateekseen (singular translative)
kultasateeksensa (singular translative)
kultasateikseen (plural translative)
kultasateiksensa (plural translative)
kultasateettaan (abessive singular)
kultasateettansa (abessive singular)
kultasateittaan (abessive plural)
kultasateittansa (abessive plural)
kultasateineen (comitative plural)
kultasateinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkul̪t̪ɑ̝ˌs̠ɑ̝de̞(ʔ)]

laburnum, golden chain (any tree of genus Laburnum)


ইয়ংচাক

head

ইয়ংচাক • (iyoṅsak)

as-noun

ইয়ংচাক • (iyoṅsak)

stink bean, bitter bean (Parkia speciosa).


mũbĩngũ

Swahili mpingo (“ebony; African blackwood”).

bor

African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon)


Heckenkirsche

de-noun

Heckenkirsche f (genitive Heckenkirsche, plural Heckenkirschen)

Heckenkirsche (genitive)
Heckenkirschen (plural)
Heckenkirsche (nominative singular)
Heckenkirschen (definite nominative plural)
Heckenkirsche (genitive singular)
Heckenkirschen (definite genitive plural)
Heckenkirsche (dative singular)
Heckenkirschen (dative definite plural)
Heckenkirsche (accusative singular)
Heckenkirschen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈhɛkn̩ˌkɪʁʃə/

Hecke (“hedge”) + n + Kirsche (“cherry”)


Jelängerjelieber

de-noun

Jelängerjelieber n (strong, genitive Jelängerjeliebers, plural Jelängerjelieber)

Jelängerjeliebers (genitive)
Jelängerjelieber (plural)
Jelängerjelieber (nominative singular)
Jelängerjelieber (definite nominative plural)
Jelängerjeliebers (genitive singular)
Jelängerjelieber (definite genitive plural)
Jelängerjelieber (dative singular)
Jelängerjeliebern (dative definite plural)
Jelängerjelieber (accusative singular)
Jelängerjelieber (accusative definite plural)

From je + länger + je + lieber, literally “the longer the better”


děhel

děhel (nominative singular)
děhely (nominative plural)
děhelu (genitive singular)
děhelů (genitive plural)
děhelu (dative singular)
děhelům (dative plural)
děhel (accusative singular)
děhely (accusative plural)
děhele (singular vocative)
děhely (plural vocative)
děhelu (locative singular)
děhelech (locative plural)
děhelem (instrumental singular)
děhely (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęgyľь or *dęgľь. Cognate with Polish dzięgiel, Russian дягиль (djagilʹ), Upper Sorbian dźehel.


mũgaita

Hutchins (1909) records m'Gàiyìtà as the local name for Rapanea rhododendroides.

Certain species of Primulaceae producing fruits (ngaita) used as a vermifuge.

Myrsine rhododendroides, syn. Rapanea rhododendroides


Diospyros blancoi

A taxonomic species within the family Ebenaceae – velvet apple or mabolo, native to the Philippines and Taiwan, introduced elsewhere.


virma

virma (nominative singular)
virmat (nominative plural)
virma (accusative nominative singular)
virmat (accusative nominative plural)
virman (accusative genitive singular)
virmat (accusative genitive plural)
virman (genitive singular)
virmojen (genitive plural)
virmain (genitive plural rare)
virmaa (partitive singular)
virmoja (partitive plural)
virmassa (inessive singular)
virmoissa (inessive plural)
virmasta (elative singular)
virmoista (elative plural)
virmaan (illative singular)
virmoihin (illative plural)
virmalla (adessive singular)
virmoilla (adessive plural)
virmalta (ablative singular)
virmoilta (ablative plural)
virmalle (allative singular)
virmoille (allative plural)
virmana (essive singular)
virmoina (essive plural)
virmaksi (singular translative)
virmoiksi (plural translative)
virmatta (abessive singular)
virmoitta (abessive plural)
virmoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
virmani (nominative singular)
virmani (nominative plural)
virmani (accusative nominative singular)
virmani (accusative nominative plural)
virmani (accusative genitive singular)
virmani (accusative genitive plural)
virmani (genitive singular)
virmojeni (genitive plural)
virmaini (genitive plural rare)
virmaani (partitive singular)
virmojani (partitive plural)
virmassani (inessive singular)
virmoissani (inessive plural)
virmastani (elative singular)
virmoistani (elative plural)
virmaani (illative singular)
virmoihini (illative plural)
virmallani (adessive singular)
virmoillani (adessive plural)
virmaltani (ablative singular)
virmoiltani (ablative plural)
virmalleni (allative singular)
virmoilleni (allative plural)
virmanani (essive singular)
virmoinani (essive plural)
virmakseni (singular translative)
virmoikseni (plural translative)
virmattani (abessive singular)
virmoittani (abessive plural)
virmoineni (comitative plural)
virmasi (nominative singular)
virmasi (nominative plural)
virmasi (accusative nominative singular)
virmasi (accusative nominative plural)
virmasi (accusative genitive singular)
virmasi (accusative genitive plural)
virmasi (genitive singular)
virmojesi (genitive plural)
virmaisi (genitive plural rare)
virmaasi (partitive singular)
virmojasi (partitive plural)
virmassasi (inessive singular)
virmoissasi (inessive plural)
virmastasi (elative singular)
virmoistasi (elative plural)
virmaasi (illative singular)
virmoihisi (illative plural)
virmallasi (adessive singular)
virmoillasi (adessive plural)
virmaltasi (ablative singular)
virmoiltasi (ablative plural)
virmallesi (allative singular)
virmoillesi (allative plural)
virmanasi (essive singular)
virmoinasi (essive plural)
virmaksesi (singular translative)
virmoiksesi (plural translative)
virmattasi (abessive singular)
virmoittasi (abessive plural)
virmoinesi (comitative plural)
virmamme (nominative singular)
virmamme (nominative plural)
virmamme (accusative nominative singular)
virmamme (accusative nominative plural)
virmamme (accusative genitive singular)
virmamme (accusative genitive plural)
virmamme (genitive singular)
virmojemme (genitive plural)
virmaimme (genitive plural rare)
virmaamme (partitive singular)
virmojamme (partitive plural)
virmassamme (inessive singular)
virmoissamme (inessive plural)
virmastamme (elative singular)
virmoistamme (elative plural)
virmaamme (illative singular)
virmoihimme (illative plural)
virmallamme (adessive singular)
virmoillamme (adessive plural)
virmaltamme (ablative singular)
virmoiltamme (ablative plural)
virmallemme (allative singular)
virmoillemme (allative plural)
virmanamme (essive singular)
virmoinamme (essive plural)
virmaksemme (singular translative)
virmoiksemme (plural translative)
virmattamme (abessive singular)
virmoittamme (abessive plural)
virmoinemme (comitative plural)
virmanne (nominative singular)
virmanne (nominative plural)
virmanne (accusative nominative singular)
virmanne (accusative nominative plural)
virmanne (accusative genitive singular)
virmanne (accusative genitive plural)
virmanne (genitive singular)
virmojenne (genitive plural)
virmainne (genitive plural rare)
virmaanne (partitive singular)
virmojanne (partitive plural)
virmassanne (inessive singular)
virmoissanne (inessive plural)
virmastanne (elative singular)
virmoistanne (elative plural)
virmaanne (illative singular)
virmoihinne (illative plural)
virmallanne (adessive singular)
virmoillanne (adessive plural)
virmaltanne (ablative singular)
virmoiltanne (ablative plural)
virmallenne (allative singular)
virmoillenne (allative plural)
virmananne (essive singular)
virmoinanne (essive plural)
virmaksenne (singular translative)
virmoiksenne (plural translative)
virmattanne (abessive singular)
virmoittanne (abessive plural)
virmoinenne (comitative plural)
virmansa (nominative singular)
virmansa (nominative plural)
virmansa (accusative nominative singular)
virmansa (accusative nominative plural)
virmansa (accusative genitive singular)
virmansa (accusative genitive plural)
virmansa (genitive singular)
virmojensa (genitive plural)
virmainsa (genitive plural rare)
virmaansa (partitive singular)
virmojaan (partitive plural)
virmojansa (partitive plural)
virmassaan (inessive singular)
virmassansa (inessive singular)
virmoissaan (inessive plural)
virmoissansa (inessive plural)
virmastaan (elative singular)
virmastansa (elative singular)
virmoistaan (elative plural)
virmoistansa (elative plural)
virmaansa (illative singular)
virmoihinsa (illative plural)
virmallaan (adessive singular)
virmallansa (adessive singular)
virmoillaan (adessive plural)
virmoillansa (adessive plural)
virmaltaan (ablative singular)
virmaltansa (ablative singular)
virmoiltaan (ablative plural)
virmoiltansa (ablative plural)
virmalleen (allative singular)
virmallensa (allative singular)
virmoilleen (allative plural)
virmoillensa (allative plural)
virmanaan (essive singular)
virmanansa (essive singular)
virmoinaan (essive plural)
virmoinansa (essive plural)
virmakseen (singular translative)
virmaksensa (singular translative)
virmoikseen (plural translative)
virmoiksensa (plural translative)
virmattaan (abessive singular)
virmattansa (abessive singular)
virmoittaan (abessive plural)
virmoittansa (abessive plural)
virmoineen (comitative plural)
virmoinensa (comitative plural)

Probably from the same root as vireä, virkeä. The plant name is by ellipsis from virmajuuri (literally “lively, brisk root”).


kousenband

Afrikaans: kousband

Negerhollands: kous-bant

→ Sranan Tongo: kowsbanti

→ Lokono: kósoebantji

→ Aukan: kowsubanti

→ Caribbean Hindustani: kosbanti

From Middle Dutch cousenbant. Equivalent to kous + -en- + band. The sense “yardlong bean” originated in Surinamese Dutch.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean, asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


Diospyros discolor

A taxonomic species within the family Ebenaceae – Diospyros blancoi.


越橘

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐt̚⁵/


隠元豆

ja-noun

隠(いん)元(げん)豆(まめ) or 隠元豆(インゲンマメ) • (ingenmame)

隠元豆 (canonical)
隠元豆 (canonical)
ingenmame (romanization)

[ĩŋɡẽ̞mːa̠me̞]

Named after Chinese Buddhist monk 隠元 (Ingen).

named-after

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual


kahũa

Borrowed from Swahili kahawa, ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

mũgũnda wa kahũa

coffee, including the plant (Coffea arabica)


drjakiew

drjakiew (nominative singular)
drjakwie (nominative plural)
drjakwi (genitive singular)
drjakwi (genitive plural)
drjakwi (dative singular)
drjakwiom (dative plural)
drjakiew (accusative singular)
drjakwie (accusative plural)
drjakwią (instrumental singular)
drjakwiami (instrumental plural)
drjakwi (locative singular)
drjakwiach (locative plural)
drjakwi (singular vocative)
drjakwie (plural vocative)


dryjakiew

dryjakiew (nominative singular)
dryjakwie (nominative plural)
dryjakwi (genitive singular)
dryjakwi (genitive plural)
dryjakwi (dative singular)
dryjakwiom (dative plural)
dryjakiew (accusative singular)
dryjakwie (accusative plural)
dryjakwią (instrumental singular)
dryjakwiami (instrumental plural)
dryjakwi (locative singular)
dryjakwiach (locative plural)
dryjakwi (singular vocative)
dryjakwie (plural vocative)


driakiew

driakiew (nominative singular)
driakwie (nominative plural)
driakwi (genitive singular)
driakwi (genitive plural)
driakwi (dative singular)
driakwiom (dative plural)
driakiew (accusative singular)
driakwie (accusative plural)
driakwią (instrumental singular)
driakwiami (instrumental plural)
driakwi (locative singular)
driakwiach (locative plural)
driakwi (singular vocative)
driakwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dryjakiew, drzakiew. Doublet of teriak.

inh+

scabious (any plant of the genus Scabiosa)


عرعر

ar-noun

عَرْعَر • (ʕarʕar) m

عَرْعَر (canonical)
ʕarʕar (romanization)
عَرْعَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْعَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْعَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْعَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għargħar

→ Persian: عرعر ('ara'r)

→ Spanish: arar, araar

→ Malay: arar

From the root ع ر ر (ʕ-r-r) meaning “to be mangy” “to be covered in scabs or scales”, “to strip or flake”, the juniper plant being characterized by its tiny scale-like leaves; cognate with Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), and also Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܪܳܐ (ʿarrā, “tamarisk”) as tamarisks look similar in texture.

cog

ar:عرعر (شجر)

juniper (Juniperus gen.)
evergreen, cypress


苕子

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

vetch (any of several plants in the genus Vicia, especially Vicia villosa)


jaśminowy

pl-adj

jaśminowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

jaśminowy (masculine nominative singular)
jaśminowa (feminine nominative singular)
jaśminowe (neuter nominative singular)
jaśminowi (nominative plural virile)
jaśminowe (nominative plural)
jaśminowego (genitive masculine singular)
jaśminowej (feminine genitive singular)
jaśminowego (genitive neuter singular)
jaśminowych (genitive plural)
jaśminowych (genitive plural virile)
jaśminowemu (dative masculine singular)
jaśminowej (dative feminine singular)
jaśminowemu (dative neuter singular)
jaśminowym (dative plural)
jaśminowym (dative plural virile)
jaśminowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jaśminowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jaśminową (accusative feminine singular)
jaśminowe (accusative neuter singular)
jaśminowych (accusative plural virile)
jaśminowe (accusative plural)
jaśminowym (instrumental masculine singular)
jaśminową (feminine instrumental singular)
jaśminowym (instrumental neuter singular)
jaśminowymi (instrumental plural)
jaśminowymi (instrumental plural virile)
jaśminowym (locative masculine singular)
jaśminowej (feminine locative singular)
jaśminowym (locative neuter singular)
jaśminowych (locative plural)
jaśminowych (locative plural virile)


黑加侖子

ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄗˇ

хэйцзялуньцзы

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/


bonki

→ Caribbean Hindustani: bonki

Borrowed from Dutch boontje, diminutive of boon.


tagasaste

Optimum spacing between tagasaste plants within rows must depend on site conditions, especially moisture and nutrient availability.

1990, R. J. Townsend, “Tagasaste forage production systems”, in New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 33, page 632:

Cytisus proliferus, a small evergreen tree commonly used to improve the condition of soils used for farming.


մանդակ

mandak (romanization)
մանդակ (nominative singular)
մանդակներ (nominative plural)
մանդակի (dative singular)
մանդակների (dative plural)
մանդակից (ablative singular)
մանդակներից (ablative plural)
մանդակով (instrumental singular)
մանդակներով (instrumental plural)
մանդակում (locative singular)
մանդակներում (locative plural)
մանդակը (definite nominative singular)
մանդակն (definite nominative singular)
մանդակները (definite nominative plural)
մանդակներն (definite nominative plural)
մանդակին (dative definite singular)
մանդակներին (dative definite plural)
մանդակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մանդակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մանդակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մանդակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մանդակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մանդակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մանդակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մանդակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մանդակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մանդակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մանդակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մանդակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մանդակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մանդակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մանդակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մանդակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մանդակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մանդակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մանդակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մանդակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մանդակը/մանդակն

մանդակները/մանդակներն

մանդակներում

մանդակներիցս

մանդակներովս

մանդակներումս

մանդակներիցդ

մանդակներովդ

մանդակներումդ

A dialectal word unattested in Old or Middle Armenian literature.
A Western Asian Kulturwort for an edible wild plant, of unknown ultimate origin: compare Northern Kurdish mendik, mend, mendê, mendi (“type of edible grass, type of watercress”) (whence the tribal name Mendikî), Central Kurdish مەندێ (mendê), مەندۆک (mendok, “fodder, provender; Chaerophyllum macrospermum”), Ossetian мӕнтӕг (mæntæg), монт (mont), Karachay-Balkar мант (mant, “a kind of edible burdock”), Svan მანთ (mant, “a kind of edible plant”), dialectal Turkish mendek (“hemlock; Chaerophyllum”), mende, mendo (“nice-smelling and tasting plant whose outer skin is removed before eating”), medik (“a kind of plant”), Latin menta, Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē), Ossetian битъына (bit’yna, “mint”). Perhaps also related to Ancient Greek καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē, “a good-smelling plant”) and Old Armenian Մանդակունի (Mandakuni).

unk

unknown

cog

(dialectal, Ararat, Alashkert, Mush, Sasun, Van) turnip-rooted chervil, parsnip chervil, Chaerophyllum bulbosum


رازيانج

ar-noun

رَازِيَانَج • (rāziyānaj) m

رَازِيَانَج (canonical)
rāziyānaj (romanization)
رَازِيَانَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَج (definite informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَج (construct informal singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّازِيَانَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَازِيَانَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *rāziyānag. Compare Persian رازیانه (râziyâne).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.


ramarama

The ramarama is the largest and most attractive of the New Zealand myrtles: it varies from a dwarf shrub to a small tree 30ft. in height, but is easily distinguished from all other indigenous plants by its reddish-brown leaves, the spaces between the veins of which are tumid or inflated, presenting a singular appearance, as if blistered.

1889, Thomas Kirk, “Myrtus bullata, Banks and Solander”, in The Forest Flora of New Zealand, page 267:

L. bullata (ramarama) is a beautiful shrub or small tree growing to about 5m.

1987, John Brack Mortimer, Trees for the New Zealand Countryside: A Planter's Guide, page 241:

He mentioned a ramarama tree - this, he explained, was not the ramarama, or pepper-tree, of Murihiku, but was a tree like the rohutu, bearing black berries like the konini (fuchsia).

1994, James Herries beattie, Traditional Lifeways of the Southern Maori:

When John-Paul Oliver reported his myrtle rust-infected ramarama tree to authorities, they sent him plastics bags and a wool fadge and told him to remove it himself.

2018 April 14, Elton Rikihana Smallman, “Property owner copes with myrtle rust on his own”, in Stuff NZ:

(New Zealand) A species of evergreen myrtle tree, Lophomyrtus bullata.


רקפת

he-noun

רַקֶּפֶת • (rakéfet) f (plural indefinite רַקָּפוֹת) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

רַקֶּפֶת (canonical)
rakéfet (romanization)
רַקָּפוֹת (indefinite plural)

Root
 ר־ק־ף (r-q-p)
Akin to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic רקפתא (/*raqəp̄tā/), Arabic رَقَف (raqaf), رَكَف (rakaf) of the same meaning. The origin is unknown.


wełniak

wełniaczek (diminutive)
wełniak (nominative singular)
wełniaki (nominative plural)
wełniaku (genitive singular)
wełniaków (genitive plural)
wełniakowi (dative singular)
wełniakom (dative plural)
wełniak (accusative singular)
wełniaki (accusative plural)
wełniakiem (instrumental singular)
wełniakami (instrumental plural)
wełniaku (locative singular)
wełniakach (locative plural)
wełniaku (singular vocative)
wełniaki (plural vocative)

silk cotton tree, simal, red cotton tree, kapok, bombax (any plant of the genus Bombax)


wełniak

pl-noun

wełniak m animal (diminutive wełniaczek)

wełniaczek (diminutive)
wełniak (nominative singular)
wełniaki (nominative plural)
wełniaka (genitive singular)
wełniaków (genitive plural)
wełniakowi (dative singular)
wełniakom (dative plural)
wełniaka (accusative singular)
wełniaki (accusative plural)
wełniakiem (instrumental singular)
wełniakami (instrumental plural)
wełniaku (locative singular)
wełniakach (locative plural)
wełniaku (singular vocative)
wełniaki (plural vocative)

woolly monkey (any New World monkey of the genus Lagothrix)


mũkongoro

mortar for making sugar-cane beer; according to Leakey (1977), it was made of red stinkwood (mũiri).


लोबिया

hi-noun

लोबिया • (lobiyā) m (Urdu spelling لوبیا)

lobiyā (romanization)
لوبیا (Urdu)
लोबिया (direct singular)
लोबिए (direct plural)
लोबिये (direct plural)
लोबिए (oblique singular)
लोबिये (oblique singular)
लोबियों (oblique plural)
लोबिए (singular vocative)
लोबिये (singular vocative)
लोबियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā), from Ancient Greek λόβια (lóbia), ultimately from Sumerian. Cognate with Punjabi ਲੋਬੀਆ (lobīā).

bor+

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

cowpea, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata


chirpine

Pinus roxburghii
Pinus roxburghii#Translingual


mistol

Ziziphus mistol, a South American fruit tree.


sad tree

Calque of its Latin name, Latin arbor trīstis.

night-blooming jasmine
night-blooming jasmine


mũtatĩ

Polyscias kikuyuensis; produces soft timber, used traditionally for making beehive and mole-trap.


merscmealwe

mersċmealwe (canonical feminine)
mersċmealwe (nominative singular)
mersċmealwan (nominative plural)
mersċmealwan (accusative singular)
mersċmealwan (accusative plural)
mersċmealwan (genitive singular)
mersċmealwena (genitive plural)
mersċmealwan (dative singular)
mersċmealwum (dative plural)

English: marshmallow

From mersċ (“marsh”) + mealwe (“mallow”).


carballa

Item mays o pardinneiro que esta enna testeira da vinna onde esta a figueira bordiando et outro meo pardinneiro que esta na testeira [da] dita vinna con a carvalla que esta iunto con o dito meo pardinneiro. Iten mais outro pardinneiro enteiro que esta iusto con a dita carvalla acerca do eido que foy de L(ouren)so R(odrigu)es D'arentei

1447, M. del Carmen Sánchez Carrera, editor, El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 327:

Item, the ruins that are in the extreme of the vineyard where there is a bordering fig tree, and another half of a ruined building that is at the extreme of the aforementioned vineyard with the oak that is next to it. Item, another ruins that lies by the aforementioned oak, next to the possessions that were of Lourenzo Rodríguez of Arentei.

large, old oak tree, frequently used as a landmark


carba

Unknown; from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, "bent"). Compare also Asturian carba (“brushwood”); garbu, gárabu (“small branch”), Basque garbasta, garbazta (“pole with branches”) and Sardinian carba, carva (“tree branch”).

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual


kalangkang

Schefflera insularum; one of several species of plants called umbrella tree


amungpong

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual


hampak

slender spiked gouania (Gouania leptostachya)


veriño

From carballo veriño, from carballo (“oak”) and a derivative of Latin verus (“true”): "true oak".

vendo una mia leira que ayo in termio de Açoreiros, á qual chaman da Carualla Viriña

1259, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 19:

I sell a field of mine that I have in Azoreiros, which is named field of the Common Oak

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual


aciñeira

From Old Galician-Portuguese azỹeira (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a derivative in -eira from Latin īlicem.


حرمل

ar-noun

حَرْمَل • (ḥarmal) m

حَرْمَل (canonical)
ḥarmal (romanization)
حَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

English: harmal

⇒ English: harmine, harmaline, harmalol, Peganum harmala

From Classical Syriac ܐܪܡܠܐ (ˀarmalā, “harmal; Syrian rue”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒀀𒈾𒈨𒊒 (anamiru, “medical and ritual herb”); cognate with Hebrew אַלְמָן (ʾalmān).

الْحَرْمَلِيَّة

a settlement about 80 km south of the الأَحْسَاء (al-ʔaḥsāʔ) oasis

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual

harmal (Peganum, especially Peganum harmala)


gewone dopheide

/ɣəˌʋoː.nə ˈdɔp.ɦɛi̯.də/


guichelheil

/ˈɣœy̯.xəlˌɦɛi̯l/

Compound of guichel (“madness, craziness”) + heil (“cure, salvation”). Compare German Gauchheil.

compound

a pimpernel, any plant of the genus Anagallis, also referring to a few plants now placed in the genus Lysimachia by some


gagel

From Middle Dutch gagel, from Old Dutch *gagal, from Proto-Germanic *gagulaz.

gale (any plant of the family Myricaceae)


gagel

From Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”).


ܙܘܦܐ

head

ܙܘܦܐ • (zōṗā) m or f (plural ܙܘܦܐ (zōṗē))

zōṗā (romanization)
ܙܘܦܐ (plural)
ܙܘܦ (absolute singular)
ܙܘܦܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܙܘܦ (construct singular)
ܙܘܦܝ (construct plural)
ܙܘܦܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܘܦܐ (emphatic plural)
ܙܘܦܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܙܘܦܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܘܦܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܘܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܦܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܦܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܘܦܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܘܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܘܦܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Arabic: زُوفَا (zūfā)

→ Aghwan: 𐔵𐕒𐕗𐔰 (zoṗa)

→ Old Armenian: զոպայ (zopay)

→ Old Georgian: ზოპავი (zoṗavi)

→ Byzantine Greek: ζοῦφα (zoûpha)

Related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ)


Catherine pear

See, the Catherine pear, and the vergaloo, how rich, juicy, and delicious.

1822, Noah Webster, The American Spelling Book: Containing the Rudiments of the English Language, page 70:


جعدة

ar-noun

جُعْدَة • (juʕda) f

جُعْدَة (canonical)
juʕda (romanization)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُعْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُعْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُعْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جُعْدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hebrew: גַּעֲדָה (gaʿăda)

→ Persian: جعده (jaʽda, juʽda)

From the root ج ع د (j-ʕ-d) in the sense of “crisp or bushy hair”, “coarse hair”, “to be frizzy”, “an afro”.


lawal

→ Spanish: lahuán

Centro de Estudios Públicos
w:Centro de Estudios Públicos

Patagonian cypress, alerce (Fitzroya cupressoides)


قاون

kavun (romanization)
kavın (romanization)

Turkish: kavun

desctree

→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

desc

→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)

→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)

→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)

→ Polish: kawon

→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)


उडीद

head

उडीद • (uḍīd) m

mr-noun

उडीद • (uḍīd) m

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘄𑘚𑘲𑘟𑘰𑘡 (uḍīdāna), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Gujarati અડદ (aḍad), Hindi उड़द (uṛad).


قرمل

قَرْمَل (canonical)
qarmal (romanization)
قَرْمَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْمَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْمَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْمَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْمَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْمَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


رطريط

ar-noun

رُطْرِيط • (ruṭrīṭ) m

رُطْرِيط (canonical)
ruṭrīṭ (romanization)
رُطْرِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّطْرِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُطْرِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


هجليج

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) m

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هَجْلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَجْلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَجْلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Distorted from هَلِيلَج (halīlaj, “myrobalan”)?

ar:هجليج (نبات)


هجليج

ar-proper noun

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) f

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هَجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هِجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:هجليج (نبات)


मूग

head

मूग • (mūg) m

mr-noun

मूग • (mūg) m

mūg (romanization)
मूग
मूगा
मूगां-
मूगाला
मूगांना
मूगाने (ergative)
मूगानं (ergative)
मूगांनी (ergative)
मूगाशी (instrumental)
मूगांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
मूगाचा
मूगाचे
मूगाची
मूगाच्या
मूगाचं
मूगांचा
मूगांचे
मूगांची
मूगांच्या
मूगांचं
मूगांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Marathi मूग (mūg)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Gujarati મગ (mag), Hindi मूँग (mūṅg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

أَلَا دَفَنْتُم رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ فِي سَفَطٍ — مِنَ الْأَلُوَّةِ وَٱلكَافُورِ مَنْضُودِ

a. 675, Ḥasan ibn Ṯābit, ألا دفنتم رسول الله في سفط:

Verily you buried God’s prophet in a basket – layered of aloe and camphorwood!

ʔalā dafantum rasūla llāhi fī safaṭin — mina l-ʔaluwwati wal-kāfūri manḍūdi

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


pintreow

pīntrēow (canonical neuter)
pīntrēow (nominative singular)
pīntrēowu (nominative plural)
pīntrēow (accusative singular)
pīntrēowu (accusative plural)
pīntrēowes (genitive singular)
pīntrēowa (genitive plural)
pīntrēowe (dative singular)
pīntrēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: pynetre, pyne tree

English: pine tree

Alteration of pīnbēam (“pine tree”) with trēow (“tree”).


common box

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual

Buxus sempervirens, an evergreen shrub found from England and Morocco to Iran.


popinac

Variant of opopanax, a shrub (Opopanax chironium).

Vachellia farnesiana
Vachellia farnesiana#Translingual

Vachellia farnesiana (syn. Acacia farnesiana), a widely cultivated thorny shrubby acacia of the southern U.S. and tropical America with fragrant ball-shaped yellow flowers.


white popinac

Leucaena leucocephala
Leucaena leucocephala#Translingual

A small fast-growing mimosoid tree (Leucaena leucocephala), native to southern Mexico and northern Central America, now naturalized throughout the tropics.


sea hibiscus

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

Talipariti tiliaceum (syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus), native near Old World tropical coasts.


Cape jasmine

en-noun

Cape jasmine (countable and uncountable, plural Cape jasmines)

Formerly believed to be a jasmine (genus Jasminum) from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.

Gardenia jasminoides
Gardenia jasminoides#Translingual

Gardenia jasminoides, a fragrant flowering plant native to southeastern Asia.


西芹

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/


Indian madder

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual

Rubia cordifolia (munjeet), now widely distributed at tropical and subtropical latitudes in eastern and southern Africa and Asia, growing at elevations up to 3,500 meters.


زعرور

زُعْرُور (canonical)
زَعْرُور (canonical)
zuʕrūr (romanization)
zaʕrūr (romanization)
زُعْرُورَة (feminine singulative)
زَعْرُورَة (singulative)
زُعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
الزَّعْرُور (collective definite informal triptote)
زُعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زَعْرُور (collective construct informal triptote)
زُعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَعْرُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَعْرُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زَعْرُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزَّعْرُورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَعْرُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَعْرُورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزَّعْرُورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَعْرُورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: atzerola, sorolla

⇒ Catalan: atzeroler, soroller

→ Galician: azarolo

→ Latin: azarolus

→ Spanish: acerolo, acerola

⇒ Spanish: azarolla

⇒ Spanish: cerollo (possibly)

→ French: azerole

→ Dutch: azarole

→ English: azarole

→ German: Azarole

→ Russian: азаро́ль (azarólʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ French: acérola

→ German: Acerola

→ Greek: ασερόλα (aseróla)

→ Italian: acerola

→ Polish: acerola

→ Russian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Serbo-Croatian: acerola

→ Slovene: acerola

→ Ukrainian: ацеро́ла (aceróla)

→ Portuguese: acerolo, acerola

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

cog

ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ

thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)


sand cherry

Prunus pumila, a North American cherry in the rose family, growing in sandy locations.


فوة

فُوَّة (canonical)
fuwwa (romanization)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فُوَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فُوَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فُوَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فُوَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆուվայ (fuvay)

Uncertain, widespread in the Semitic language family, but considered all descendant of Ugaritic 𐎔𐎆𐎚 (pwt) through likely Akkadian, being considered itself a foreign loan and a hapax; controversially related to Hittite 𒊺𒉿𒁕 (ŠE.BE.DA /puwattis/, “color, paint, stain”). Compare Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā), Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā), פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā), Classical Syriac ܦܽܘܬܳܐ (pūṯā), Akkadian 𒁍𒉿𒋾 (pu-wa-ti /puwatu/).

Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā)

Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā)

ar:فوة (نبات)


muunjuga

/muùᶮd͡ʑùɣà(ꜜ)/

(blue) butterfly bush (Rotheca myricoides, syn. Clerodendrum myricoides)


muunjuga-iria

ki-noun

muunjuga-iria class 3 (plural miunjuga-iria)

Literally means “the milk-stirring plant”. According to Benson (1964), twigs of blue butterfly bush were used as swizzle sticks.


طرثوث

ar-noun

طَرْثُوث or طُرْثُوث • (ṭarṯūṯ or ṭurṯūṯ) m (plural طَرَاثِيث (ṭarāṯīṯ))

طَرْثُوث (canonical)
طُرْثُوث (canonical)
ṭarṯūṯ (romanization)
ṭurṯūṯ (romanization)
طَرَاثِيث (plural)
طَرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوث (definite informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طُرْثُوث (construct informal singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الطُّرْثُوثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُرْثُوثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā) .

bor

Aramaic *טַרְתוּתָא (*ṭarṯūṯā)

desert thumb, Cynomorium coccineum in the monophyletic genus Cynomorium, used for food and for a crimson pigment


خطمي

خِطْمِيّ (canonical)
خَطْمِيّ (canonical)
ḵiṭmiyy (romanization)
ḵaṭmiyy (romanization)
خِطْمِيَّة (feminine singulative)
خَطْمِيَّة (singulative)
خِطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخِطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
الْخَطْمِي (collective definite informal triptote)
خِطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خَطْمِي (collective construct informal triptote)
خِطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَطْمِيُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خِطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خِطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَطْمِيَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خِطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
خَطْمِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخِطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْخَطْمِيِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَطْمِيِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخِطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْخَطْمِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَطْمِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خِطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخِطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْخَطْمِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خِطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَطْمِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խաթմի (xatʻmi)

desc

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Persian: خطمی, ختمی

→ Punjabi: ਖਤਮੀ (khatmī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خطمی (hatmi, hatmı)

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Preparations from the marshmallow have been used for preparations to wash the head, so it appears to be relative noun (nisba) composed of خَطْم (ḵaṭm, “the nose and the mouth, snout”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), though such a use of nisba is not common and it does not explain the variation with ت (t) instead of ط (ṭ); maybe originally from Aramaic חלמיתא / ܚܠܡܝܬܐ (ḥlamītā) / ܚܠܡܬܐ (ḥlamtā, “alkanet, Anchusa officinalis”) with which there have been mutual mistranslations. Clearly now Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ) is used for mallows, the Malva genus and species.

cog

Hebrew חֶלְמִית (ḥelmī́ṯ)

ar:ختمية (نبات)


甘筍

/kän⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɵn³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɵn³⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese, Longdu Min) carrot, especially one that is slim and smooth


田薯

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡si²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡si²⁴/


pagoda flower

Clerodendrum paniculatum, native from Papua New Guinea to Taiwan to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Certain other species of Clerodendrum with similar flowers.


needle bush

Any of certain shrubs with needle-like leaves.

Of genus Hakea, especially of species Hakea lissosperma and Hakea preissii, native to Australia.


מרווה

he-noun

מרווה / מַרְוָה • (marvá) f

מַרְוָה (canonical)
marvá (romanization)

salvia (a plant in the genus Salvia, such as sage)


خمان

ar-noun

خَمَان • (ḵamān) m

خَمَان (canonical)
ḵamān (romanization)
خَمَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَمَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَمَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَمَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَمَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَمَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَمَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَمَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَمَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَمَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from خَمَنَ (ḵamana, “to be obscure”) variant of خَمَلَ (ḵamala) from the root خ م ل (ḵ-m-l) referring to the qualities of the elder to absorb light.

elder, elderberry (Sambucus gen. et spp.)


ترنجان

تُرُنْجَان • (turunjān) m

تُرُنْجَان (canonical)
turunjān (romanization)
تُرُنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرُنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرُنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: tarongina, torongina

→ Spanish: toronjina, toronjil

تُرُْنْج (turunj, “citron”) + ـَان (-ān) because it resembles the citron olfactorily and texturally.

affix

تُرُنْجَان بَرِّيّ and تُرُنْجَان صِينِيّ


بيلسان

ar-noun

بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m

بَيْلَسَان (canonical)
baylasān (romanization)
بَيْلَسَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَيْلَسَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَيْلَسَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)

→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)

desc

→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)

→ Somali: bilsin

→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).
Compare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.
Such meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

cog

Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)

bor

Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual

Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)


لبنى

ar-noun

لُبْنَى • (lubnā) f

لُبْنَى (canonical)
lubnā (romanization)
لُبْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
اللُّبْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
لُبْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual


σκάνδιξ

grc-noun

σκάνδῑξ • (skándīx) f (genitive σκάνδῑκος); third declension

σκάνδῑξ (canonical)
skándīx (romanization)
σκάνδῑκος (genitive)
ἡ σκάνδῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκάνδῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σκάνδῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σκάνδῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκανδῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκανδῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκάνδῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκανδῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκάνδῑξῐ (dative plural)
σκάνδῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs skándīxi (dative plural)
taîs skándīxin (dative plural)
τὴν σκάνδῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκάνδῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκάνδῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκάνδῑξ (singular vocative)
σκάνδῑκε (dual vocative)
σκάνδῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scandix

→ Translingual: Scandix

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris#Translingual

Venus's comb, shepherd's needle (Scandix pecten-veneris)


אזוב

he-noun

אֵזוֹב • (ʾēzṓḇ) m

→ Ge'ez: አዘብ (ʾäzäb)

Related to Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōṗā), Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos).

cog

תְּחַטְּאֵנִי בְאֵזוֹב וְאֶטְהָר תְּכַבְּסֵנִי וּמִשֶּׁלֶג אַלְבִּין׃

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

T'ḥaṭ'éni v-ezóv v-eṭ'hár; t'khab'séni u-mi-sheleg albin.

מִצְוַת אֵזוֹב, לֹא אֵזוֹב יָוָן, לֹא אֵזוֹב כּוֹחֲלִי, לֹא אֵזוֹב רוֹמִי, לֹא אֵזוֹב מִדְבָּרִית, וְלֹא כָל אֵזוֹב שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ שֵׁם לְוָי:

The commandment with hyssop - not hyssop of Greece, nor blue hyssop, nor Roman hyssop, nor desert hyssop, nor any hyssop that has a modifier.

Mitzvát ezóv, lo ezóv Yaván, lo ezóv koḥalí, lo ezóv romí, lo ezóv midbarít, v-lo khol ezóv she-yesh lo shem l'váy.


sirpe

la-noun

sirpe n (genitive sirpis); third declension

sirpis (genitive)
sirpe (nominative singular)
sirpia (nominative plural)
sirpis (genitive singular)
sirpium (genitive plural)
sirpī (dative singular)
sirpibus (dative plural)
sirpe (accusative singular)
sirpia (accusative plural)
sirpī (ablative singular)
sirpibus (ablative plural)
sirpe (singular vocative)
sirpia (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: sherp

Related to Ancient Greek σίλφιον (sílphion).


kruisbes

nl-noun

kruisbes f (plural kruisbessen, diminutive kruisbesje n)

kruisbessen (plural)
kruisbesje (diminutive neuter)

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual


kabuyaw

Borrowed from Kapampangan kabuyau (modern kabuyo), from Proto-Philippine *kabuʀaw. Compare Ivatan kavugaw, Ilocano kabugaw / kaburaw, and Cebuano kabugaw. See also Ilocano kamuyaw.

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual


dambuhala

dambuhalà (canonical)
ᜇᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜎ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Malay jambuara (“monster fish”), ultimately from a Minangkabau origin. Compare Kapampangan dambuala and Cebuano dambuala.

bor+

Diospyros pilosanthera
Wikispecies:Diospyros pilosanthera

(botany) medium-sized tree with oblong leaves with fascicled flowers and subellipsoid fruit (Diospyros pilosanthera)


sarcocolla

/sɑːkəˈkɒlə/

From Latin sarcocolla, from Ancient Greek σαρκοκόλλα (sarkokólla), from σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue, adhesive”).

The shrub Astragalus sarcocolla, native to Iran.

The shrub Penaea sarcocolla, native to South Africa.

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

The gum resin obtained from them, (historical) particularly A. sarcolla resin as used in traditional medicine and paint manufacture.

عَنْزَرُوت

A. sarcocolla resin; closely similar resins

(inexact) Similar resins produced from similar species of shrubs, particularly Penaea mucronata and Astragalus fasciculifolius.


revell

A wild olive tree, especially a small stunted one.


white honeysuckle

en-noun

white honeysuckle (countable and uncountable, plural white honeysuckles)

Rhododendron viscosum, a shrub native to the eastern United States.


ينبوت

ar-noun

يَنْبُوت • (yanbūt) m

يَنْبُوت (canonical)
yanbūt (romanization)
يَنْبُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَنْبُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَنْبُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


غاف

غَاف • (ḡāf) m

غَاف (canonical)
ḡāf (romanization)
غَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
غَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
غَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

تأتي الحملة إحياءً لعادة متوارثة كان يمارسها مواطنو المدينة والدولة قديماً، وبالتحديد فئة كبار السن، وهي تقليم أشجار الغاف في فصل الشتاء باستخدام -الخصين- وهي الأداة المستخدمة لقطع الأشجار، لما تشكله شجرة الغاف من أهمية كبيرة في الموروث الثقافي والزراعي للدولة.

2017 November 8, “ar: حملة لتقليم أشجار الغاف في العين”, in الخليج, archived from the original on 2017-11-08:

The campaign is a revival of an inherited custom that the citizens of city and state have practised from yore, in particular groups of elderly people; it is the clipping of the Prosopis tree in the winter period using a haṣṣīn, that is the instrument used for logging trees, because the Prosopis tree is of great importance for the cultural and agricultural heritage of the state.

Prosopis gen. et spp., particularly Prosopis cineraria


suotsuot

Reduplication of suot. After its habit of growing in rock crevices.

red ivy or red-flame ivy (Hemigraphis reptans, syn. Strobilanthes reptans)


dahong pula

the waffle plant (Hemigraphis alternata)


anugas

a marking-nut tree (Semecarpus cuneiformis)


լախուր

head

լախուր • (laxur)

xcl-noun

լախուր • (laxur)

desctree

Middle Armenian: նեխուր (nexur), նիախուր (niaxur), նիախօր (niaxōr), նէախօր (nēaxōr)
→ Armenian: նեխուր (nexur) (learned)
→ Georgian: ნიახური (niaxuri)
→ Bats: ნიახურ (niaxur)
→ Laz: ნიახური (niaxuri)
→ Svan: ნიახურ (niaxur)

→ Armenian: լախուր (laxur) (learned)

From Hittite [script needed] (laḫḫur-, “leafy vegetation”).


puy-anan sa bitin

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see puy-anan, sa, bitin.


marking-nut tree

en-noun

marking-nut tree (plural marking-nut trees)

The juice of the nuts is used as an ink to mark textiles

Any of several species of genus Semecarpus of trees.