чам

ча̏м (canonical masculine)
čȁm (romanization)
чам (nominative singular)
чамови (nominative plural)
чама (genitive singular)
чамова (genitive plural)
чаму (dative singular)
чамовима (dative plural)
чам (accusative singular)
чамове (accusative plural)
чаме (singular vocative)
чамови (plural vocative)
чаму (locative singular)
чамовима (locative plural)
чамом (instrumental singular)
чамовима (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.


sirist

head

sirist m (genitive singular sirist, plural siristean)

sirist (genitive singular)
siristean (plural)


twinflower

Any of species Dyschoriste oblongifolia of dicotyledonous flowering plants of the family Acanthaceae, native to coastal plains regions of the United States.


voipuu

voipuu (nominative singular)
voipuut (nominative plural)
voipuu (accusative nominative singular)
voipuut (accusative nominative plural)
voipuun (accusative genitive singular)
voipuut (accusative genitive plural)
voipuun (genitive singular)
voipuiden (genitive plural)
voipuitten (genitive plural)
voipuuta (partitive singular)
voipuita (partitive plural)
voipuussa (inessive singular)
voipuissa (inessive plural)
voipuusta (elative singular)
voipuista (elative plural)
voipuuhun (illative singular)
voipuihin (illative plural)
voipuulla (adessive singular)
voipuilla (adessive plural)
voipuulta (ablative singular)
voipuilta (ablative plural)
voipuulle (allative singular)
voipuille (allative plural)
voipuuna (essive singular)
voipuina (essive plural)
voipuuksi (singular translative)
voipuiksi (plural translative)
voipuutta (abessive singular)
voipuitta (abessive plural)
voipuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
voipuuni (nominative singular)
voipuuni (nominative plural)
voipuuni (accusative nominative singular)
voipuuni (accusative nominative plural)
voipuuni (accusative genitive singular)
voipuuni (accusative genitive plural)
voipuuni (genitive singular)
voipuideni (genitive plural)
voipuitteni (genitive plural)
voipuutani (partitive singular)
voipuitani (partitive plural)
voipuussani (inessive singular)
voipuissani (inessive plural)
voipuustani (elative singular)
voipuistani (elative plural)
voipuuhuni (illative singular)
voipuihini (illative plural)
voipuullani (adessive singular)
voipuillani (adessive plural)
voipuultani (ablative singular)
voipuiltani (ablative plural)
voipuulleni (allative singular)
voipuilleni (allative plural)
voipuunani (essive singular)
voipuinani (essive plural)
voipuukseni (singular translative)
voipuikseni (plural translative)
voipuuttani (abessive singular)
voipuittani (abessive plural)
voipuineni (comitative plural)
voipuusi (nominative singular)
voipuusi (nominative plural)
voipuusi (accusative nominative singular)
voipuusi (accusative nominative plural)
voipuusi (accusative genitive singular)
voipuusi (accusative genitive plural)
voipuusi (genitive singular)
voipuidesi (genitive plural)
voipuittesi (genitive plural)
voipuutasi (partitive singular)
voipuitasi (partitive plural)
voipuussasi (inessive singular)
voipuissasi (inessive plural)
voipuustasi (elative singular)
voipuistasi (elative plural)
voipuuhusi (illative singular)
voipuihisi (illative plural)
voipuullasi (adessive singular)
voipuillasi (adessive plural)
voipuultasi (ablative singular)
voipuiltasi (ablative plural)
voipuullesi (allative singular)
voipuillesi (allative plural)
voipuunasi (essive singular)
voipuinasi (essive plural)
voipuuksesi (singular translative)
voipuiksesi (plural translative)
voipuuttasi (abessive singular)
voipuittasi (abessive plural)
voipuinesi (comitative plural)
voipuumme (nominative singular)
voipuumme (nominative plural)
voipuumme (accusative nominative singular)
voipuumme (accusative nominative plural)
voipuumme (accusative genitive singular)
voipuumme (accusative genitive plural)
voipuumme (genitive singular)
voipuidemme (genitive plural)
voipuittemme (genitive plural)
voipuutamme (partitive singular)
voipuitamme (partitive plural)
voipuussamme (inessive singular)
voipuissamme (inessive plural)
voipuustamme (elative singular)
voipuistamme (elative plural)
voipuuhumme (illative singular)
voipuihimme (illative plural)
voipuullamme (adessive singular)
voipuillamme (adessive plural)
voipuultamme (ablative singular)
voipuiltamme (ablative plural)
voipuullemme (allative singular)
voipuillemme (allative plural)
voipuunamme (essive singular)
voipuinamme (essive plural)
voipuuksemme (singular translative)
voipuiksemme (plural translative)
voipuuttamme (abessive singular)
voipuittamme (abessive plural)
voipuinemme (comitative plural)
voipuunne (nominative singular)
voipuunne (nominative plural)
voipuunne (accusative nominative singular)
voipuunne (accusative nominative plural)
voipuunne (accusative genitive singular)
voipuunne (accusative genitive plural)
voipuunne (genitive singular)
voipuidenne (genitive plural)
voipuittenne (genitive plural)
voipuutanne (partitive singular)
voipuitanne (partitive plural)
voipuussanne (inessive singular)
voipuissanne (inessive plural)
voipuustanne (elative singular)
voipuistanne (elative plural)
voipuuhunne (illative singular)
voipuihinne (illative plural)
voipuullanne (adessive singular)
voipuillanne (adessive plural)
voipuultanne (ablative singular)
voipuiltanne (ablative plural)
voipuullenne (allative singular)
voipuillenne (allative plural)
voipuunanne (essive singular)
voipuinanne (essive plural)
voipuuksenne (singular translative)
voipuiksenne (plural translative)
voipuuttanne (abessive singular)
voipuittanne (abessive plural)
voipuinenne (comitative plural)
voipuunsa (nominative singular)
voipuunsa (nominative plural)
voipuunsa (accusative nominative singular)
voipuunsa (accusative nominative plural)
voipuunsa (accusative genitive singular)
voipuunsa (accusative genitive plural)
voipuunsa (genitive singular)
voipuidensa (genitive plural)
voipuittensa (genitive plural)
voipuutaan (partitive singular)
voipuutansa (partitive singular)
voipuitaan (partitive plural)
voipuitansa (partitive plural)
voipuussaan (inessive singular)
voipuussansa (inessive singular)
voipuissaan (inessive plural)
voipuissansa (inessive plural)
voipuustaan (elative singular)
voipuustansa (elative singular)
voipuistaan (elative plural)
voipuistansa (elative plural)
voipuuhunsa (illative singular)
voipuihinsa (illative plural)
voipuullaan (adessive singular)
voipuullansa (adessive singular)
voipuillaan (adessive plural)
voipuillansa (adessive plural)
voipuultaan (ablative singular)
voipuultansa (ablative singular)
voipuiltaan (ablative plural)
voipuiltansa (ablative plural)
voipuulleen (allative singular)
voipuullensa (allative singular)
voipuilleen (allative plural)
voipuillensa (allative plural)
voipuunaan (essive singular)
voipuunansa (essive singular)
voipuinaan (essive plural)
voipuinansa (essive plural)
voipuukseen (singular translative)
voipuuksensa (singular translative)
voipuikseen (plural translative)
voipuiksensa (plural translative)
voipuuttaan (abessive singular)
voipuuttansa (abessive singular)
voipuittaan (abessive plural)
voipuittansa (abessive plural)
voipuineen (comitative plural)
voipuinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋo̞i̯ˌpuː]

Vitellaria paradoxa
Vitellaria paradoxa#Translingual

(botany, cosmetics) shea, shea tree; Vitellaria paradoxa (tree indigenous to Africa)


ilar

ilar (absolutive indefinite)
ilarra (absolutive indefinite singular)
ilarrak (absolutive indefinite plural)
ilarrek (ergative indefinite)
ilarrak (ergative indefinite singular)
ilarrek (ergative indefinite plural)
ilarri (dative indefinite)
ilarrari (dative indefinite singular)
ilarrei (dative indefinite plural)
ilarren (genitive indefinite)
ilarraren (genitive indefinite singular)
ilarren (genitive indefinite plural)
ilarrekin (comitative indefinite)
ilarrarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
ilarrekin (comitative indefinite plural)
ilarrengatik (causative indefinite)
ilarrarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
ilarrengatik (causative indefinite plural)
ilarrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
ilarrarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
ilarrentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
ilarrez (indefinite instrumental)
ilarraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
ilarrez (indefinite instrumental plural)
ilarretan (indefinite inessive)
ilarrean (indefinite inessive singular)
ilarretan (indefinite inessive plural)
ilarretako (indefinite locative)
ilarreko (indefinite locative singular)
ilarretako (indefinite locative plural)
ilarretara (allative indefinite)
ilarrera (allative indefinite singular)
ilarretara (allative indefinite plural)
ilarretaraino (indefinite terminative)
ilarreraino (indefinite singular terminative)
ilarretaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
ilarretarantz (directive indefinite)
ilarrerantz (directive indefinite singular)
ilarretarantz (directive indefinite plural)
ilarretarako (destinative indefinite)
ilarrerako (destinative indefinite singular)
ilarretarako (destinative indefinite plural)
ilarretatik (ablative indefinite)
ilarretik (ablative indefinite singular)
ilarretatik (ablative indefinite plural)
ilarrik (indefinite partitive)
ilartzat (indefinite prolative)


Meier

de-noun

Meier m (strong, genitive Meiers, plural Meier)

Meiers (genitive)
Meier (plural)
Meier (nominative singular)
Meier (definite nominative plural)
Meiers (genitive singular)
Meier (definite genitive plural)
Meier (dative singular)
Meiern (dative definite plural)
Meier (accusative singular)
Meier (accusative definite plural)

First attested as Old High German meior (9th century). Middle High German meier or meiger.
Ultimately from Medieval Latin maior (domus).


steeneik

nl-noun

steeneik m (plural steeneiken, diminutive steeneikje n)

steeneiken (plural)
steeneikje (diminutive neuter)


ienibahar

ienibahare (accusative indefinite nominative)
ienibaharele (accusative definite nominative)
ienibahare (indefinite)
ienibaharelor (definite)
ienibaharelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یڭیبهار (yeñibahar).


Earl Grey

en-noun

Earl Grey (usually uncountable, plural Earl Greys)

Reputed by to be named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. A “Grey's Tea” is known from the 1850s, but the first known published references to an “Earl Grey” tea are advertisements by Charlton & Co. of Jermyn Street in London in the 1880s.

I'll hazard I can do more damage on my laptop sitting in my pyjamas before my first cup of Earl Grey than you can do in a year in the field.

2012, Skyfall, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

A blend of black tea flavoured with oil from the rind of the bergamot orange.


dockmackie

From Algonquian, perhaps from Lenape dogekumak (“an unknown smokable plant”) via Dutch (whence the diminutive ending -ie), or perhaps from a Mahican word.

A viburnum of species Viburnum acerifolium, native to eastern North America.


busuioc

busuioc (accusative indefinite nominative)
busuiocul (accusative definite nominative)
busuioc (indefinite)
busuiocului (definite)
busuiocule (vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bòsiljak or Hungarian bosziók, busziók; cf. also Bulgarian босилек (bosilek), Albanian borzilok. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


sesamum

While at play for this extraordinary stake, they have a fire by them, on which a small pot of walnut oil, or oil of sesamum, is kept boiling; and when one has won a game, he chops off the end of the loser's finger, who immediately dips the stump into the boiling oil, to stem the blood; and some will persist so obstinately, as to have all their fingers thus mutilated.

1760, Robert Kerr, A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. 1:

The latter is called the feast of 'six sesamum acts,' for sesamum is a holy plant, and in each act of this rite it plays a part.

1896, Edward Washburn Hopkins, The Religions of India:


sesamum

la-noun

sēsamum n (genitive sēsamī); second declension

sēsamum (canonical neuter)
sēsamī (genitive)
sēsamum (nominative singular)
sēsama (nominative plural)
sēsamī (genitive singular)
sēsamōrum (genitive plural)
sēsamō (dative singular)
sēsamīs (dative plural)
sēsamum (accusative singular)
sēsama (accusative plural)
sēsamō (ablative singular)
sēsamīs (ablative plural)
sēsamum (singular vocative)
sēsama (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠eːs̠ämʊ̃ˑ]

sīsima

Late Latin or Medieval Latin manuscript variants


fanal

Inherited from Old Catalan fanar, from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).


colocasia

colocāsia f (genitive colocāsiae); first declension

colocāsia (canonical feminine)
colocāsiae (genitive)
colocāsia (nominative singular)
colocāsiae (nominative plural)
colocāsiae (genitive singular)
colocāsiārum (genitive plural)
colocāsiae (dative singular)
colocāsiīs (dative plural)
colocāsiam (accusative singular)
colocāsiās (accusative plural)
colocāsiā (ablative singular)
colocāsiīs (ablative plural)
colocāsia (singular vocative)
colocāsiae (plural vocative)

[kɔɫ̪ɔˈkäːs̠iä]

From Ancient Greek κολοκασία (kolokasía), κολοκάσιον (kolokásion). Of uncertain Asiatic origin shared with Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”) and Arabic قُلْقَاس (qulqās, “taro”).


fuji

en-noun

fuji (countable and uncountable, plural fujis)

Short for Fujisaki, Aomori, Japan, where originally cultivated.

(countable) A large cultivar of eating apple.


egle

egleite (diminutive)
egle (nominative singular)
eglis (nominative plural)
egles (dialectal nominative plural)
eglis (genitive singular)
egles (dialectal genitive singular)
egļu (genitive plural)
eglei (dative singular)
eglem (dative plural)
egļom (dative dialectal plural)
egli (accusative singular)
eglis (accusative plural)
egles (accusative dialectal plural)
egli (instrumental singular)
eglem (instrumental plural)
egļom (dialectal instrumental plural)
eglē (locative singular)
eglī (dialectal locative singular)
eglēs (locative plural)
egļuos (dialectal locative plural)
egle (singular vocative)
egļ (singular vocative)
eglis (plural vocative)
egles (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Cognates include Latvian egle and Lithuanian eglė.


struk

sk-noun

struk m inan (related adjective strukový, diminutive strúčik)

strukový (adjective)
strúčik (diminutive)
nominative
struk (singular)
struky (plural)
genitive
struku (singular)
strukov (plural)
dative
strukom (plural)
accusative
locative
strukoch (plural)
instrumental
strukom (singular)
strukmi (plural)


шишка

ru-noun+

ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек)

ши́шка (canonical)
šíška (romanization)
ши́шки (genitive)
ши́шки (nominative plural)
ши́шек (genitive plural)
ши́шка (nominative singular)
ши́шки (nominative plural)
ши́шки (genitive singular)
ши́шек (genitive plural)
ши́шке (dative singular)
ши́шкам (dative plural)
ши́шку (accusative animate singular)
ши́шек (accusative animate plural)
ши́шку (accusative inanimate singular)
ши́шки (accusative inanimate plural)
ши́шкой (instrumental singular)
ши́шкою (instrumental singular)
ши́шками (instrumental plural)
ши́шке (prepositional singular)
ши́шках (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.

inh+

ши́шки шишки#Russian

ши́шковое дерево
шишковое дерево#Russian

чи́шка чишка#Russian

чи́шки чишки#Russian

чи́шковое дерево
чишковое дерево#Russian

(archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))


грейпфрут

greipfrut (romanization)
грейпфрут (nominative singular)
грейпфруттер (nominative plural)
грейпфруттің (genitive singular)
грейпфруттердің (genitive plural)
грейпфрутке (dative singular)
грейпфруттерге (dative plural)
грейпфрутті (accusative singular)
грейпфруттерді (accusative plural)
грейпфрутте (locative singular)
грейпфруттерде (locative plural)
грейпфруттен (ablative singular)
грейпфруттерден (ablative plural)
грейпфрутпен (instrumental singular)
грейпфруттермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

грейпфруттер

грейпфруттің

грейпфруттердің

грейпфруттерге

грейпфруттерді

грейпфруттерде

грейпфруттен

грейпфруттерден

грейпфрутпен

грейпфруттермен

Borrowed from Russian грейпфру́т (grejpfrút), from English grapefruit.

kk:грейпфрут


грейпфрут

ru-noun+

грейпфру́т//grɛjpfrút

грейпфру́товый

грейпфру́т • (grɛjpfrút) m inan (genitive грейпфру́та, nominative plural грейпфру́ты, genitive plural грейпфру́тов, relational adjective грейпфру́товый)

грейпфру́т (canonical)
grɛjpfrút (romanization)
грейпфру́та (genitive)
грейпфру́ты (nominative plural)
грейпфру́тов (genitive plural)
грейпфру́товый (adjective relational)
грейпфру́т (nominative singular)
грейпфру́ты (nominative plural)
грейпфру́та (genitive singular)
грейпфру́тов (genitive plural)
грейпфру́ту (dative singular)
грейпфру́там (dative plural)
грейпфру́т (accusative singular)
грейпфру́ты (accusative plural)
грейпфру́том (instrumental singular)
грейпфру́тами (instrumental plural)
грейпфру́те (prepositional singular)
грейпфру́тах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: գրեյպֆրուտ (greypfrut)

→ Georgian: გრეიპფრუტი (greiṗpruṭi)

→ Kazakh: грейпфрут (greipfrut)

→ Ukrainian: гре́йпфру́т (hréjpfrút)

ru:грейпфрут


грейпфрут

uk-noun

((грейпфру́т<>,гре́йпфрут<>))

грейпфру́товий

гре́йпфрутовий

грейпфру́т or гре́йпфрут • (hrejpfrút or hréjpfrut) m inan (genitive грейпфру́та or гре́йпфрута, nominative plural грейпфру́ти or гре́йпфрути, genitive plural грейпфру́тів or гре́йпфрутів, relational adjective грейпфру́товий or гре́йпфрутовий)

грейпфру́т (canonical)
гре́йпфрут (canonical)
hrejpfrút (romanization)
hréjpfrut (romanization)
грейпфру́та (genitive)
гре́йпфрута (genitive)
грейпфру́ти (nominative plural)
гре́йпфрути (nominative plural)
грейпфру́тів (genitive plural)
гре́йпфрутів (genitive plural)
грейпфру́товий (adjective relational)
гре́йпфрутовий (adjective relational)
грейпфру́т (nominative singular)
гре́йпфрут (nominative singular)
грейпфру́ти (nominative plural)
гре́йпфрути (nominative plural)
грейпфру́та (genitive singular)
гре́йпфрута (genitive singular)
грейпфру́тів (genitive plural)
гре́йпфрутів (genitive plural)
грейпфру́тові (dative singular)
грейпфру́ту (dative singular)
гре́йпфрутові (dative singular)
гре́йпфруту (dative singular)
грейпфру́там (dative plural)
гре́йпфрутам (dative plural)
грейпфру́т (accusative singular)
гре́йпфрут (accusative singular)
грейпфру́ти (accusative plural)
гре́йпфрути (accusative plural)
грейпфру́том (instrumental singular)
гре́йпфрутом (instrumental singular)
грейпфру́тами (instrumental plural)
гре́йпфрутами (instrumental plural)
грейпфру́ті (locative singular)
гре́йпфруті (locative singular)
грейпфру́тах (locative plural)
гре́йпфрутах (locative plural)
грейпфру́те (singular vocative)
гре́йпфруте (singular vocative)
грейпфру́ти (plural vocative)
гре́йпфрути (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

((грейпфру́т<>,гре́йпфрут<>))

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:грейпфрут

Borrowed from Russian грейпфрут (grejpfrut), from English grapefruit.

bor+

Citrus paradisi
Citrus paradisi#Translingual

grapefruit (tree of the species Citrus paradisi)


pònair

head

pònair f (genitive singular pònarach, plural pònair)

pònarach (genitive singular)
pònair (plural)
pònair
phònair

From Middle Irish pónair, from Old Norse baunir. Compare Irish pónaire, Manx poanrey.


cinnamomum

la-noun

cinnamōmum n (genitive cinnamōmī); second declension

cinnamōmum (canonical neuter)
cinnamōmī (genitive)
cinnamōmum (nominative singular)
cinnamōma (nominative plural)
cinnamōmī (genitive singular)
cinnamōmōrum (genitive plural)
cinnamōmō (dative singular)
cinnamōmīs (dative plural)
cinnamōmum (accusative singular)
cinnamōma (accusative plural)
cinnamōmō (ablative singular)
cinnamōmīs (ablative plural)
cinnamōmum (singular vocative)
cinnamōma (plural vocative)

Old French: cinnamone

desctree

→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun
English: cinnamon
→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)
→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)
→ Maori: hinamona
→ Welsh: synamon
Scots: synomom (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: cinamo

desc

→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet

desctree

German: Zimt, Zimmt, Zimmet (archaic)
→ Lower Sorbian: cymt
→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)
→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет
→ Slovene: cīmet
→ Upper Sorbian: cymt

Hunsrik: Zimmet

desc

Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)

desctree

→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)
→ Maltese: ċinnamonu

→ Polish: cynamon
→ Lithuanian: cinamonas
→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)

→ Translingual: Cinnamomum

[kɪnːäˈmoːmʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon). Possible to be explained as “Chinese amōmum”, that word however is of unknown origin.

Accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas
Et numquam fugiente rosa, multumque madenti
Infudere comae quod nondum evanuit aura
Cinnamon externa nec perdidit aera terrae

65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia X v. 164–168 trans. Henry Thomas Riley p. 391

They received chaplets wreathed with the flowering nard, and the never-fading rose; and upon their dripping locks they poured forth plenteous cinnamon, that had not yet faded in the air nor lost its scent in a foreign land. The fresh amomum, too, of the adjacent harvests was brought.

Advectumque recens vicinae messis amomum.

Simile his et nomine et frutice cardamomum, semine oblongo. metitur eodem modo in Arabia. quattuor eius genera: viridissimum ac pingue, acutis angulis contumax frianti — hoc maxime laudatur —, proximum e rufo candicans, tertium brevius atque nigrius, peius tamen varium et facile tritu odorisque parvi, qui vero costo vicinus esse debet. hoc et apud Medos nascitur. pretium optimi in libras 𐆖 III.
Cinnamomo proxima gentilitas erat, ni prius Arabiae divitias indicare conveniret causasque quae cognomen illi felicis ac beatae dedere. Principalia ergo in illa tus atque murra, haec et cum Trogodytis communis, tura praeter Arabiam nullis ac ne Arabiae quidem universae. […]

79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia XII 50–51 trans. David Edward Eichholz 29–30

Resembling these substances both in name and in the shrub that produces it is cardamomum, the seeds of which are oblong in shape. It is gathered in Arabia, in the same manner as amomum. It has four varieties: one very green and oily, with sharp corners and awkward to crumblethis is the kind most highly spoken of the next sort a whitish red, the third shorter and of a colour nearer black, while an inferior kind is mottled and easily friable, and has little scentin the true kind the scent ought to be near to that of costus. Cardamomum also grows in the country of the Medes. The price of the best sort is 3 denarii a pound.
Next in affinity to cardamomum would have come cinnamomum, were it not convenient first to catalogue the riches of Arabia and the reasons that have given it the names of Happy and Blessed. […]


tisă

tise (plural)
tisă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tisa (accusative definite nominative singular)
tise (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tisele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tise (indefinite singular)
tisei (definite singular)
tise (indefinite plural)
tiselor (definite plural)
tisă (singular vocative)
tiso (singular vocative)
tiselor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тиса (tisa), from Proto-Slavic *tisa.


копър

bg-noun

ко́пър • (kópǎr) m (relational adjective ко́пърен)

ко́пър (canonical)
kópǎr (romanization)
ко́пърен (adjective relational)
ко́пър (indefinite singular)
ко́пърът (definite singular subjective)
ко́пъра (definite objective singular)


żeń-szeń

żeń-szeń (nominative singular)
żeń-szenie (nominative plural)
żeń-szenia (genitive singular)
żeń-szeni (genitive plural)
żeń-szeniowi (dative singular)
żeń-szeniom (dative plural)
żeń-szeń (accusative singular)
żeń-szenie (accusative plural)
żeń-szeniem (instrumental singular)
żeń-szeniami (instrumental plural)
żeń-szeniu (locative singular)
żeń-szeniach (locative plural)
żeń-szeniu (singular vocative)
żeń-szenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian женьше́нь (ženʹšénʹ), from Mandarin 人參／人参 (rénshēn).

zh-l

人參／人参 (rénshēn)


cireașă

cireșe (plural)
cireașă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cireașa (accusative definite nominative singular)
cireșe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cireșele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cireșe (indefinite singular)
cireșei (definite singular)
cireșe (indefinite plural)
cireșelor (definite plural)
cireașă (singular vocative)
cireașo (singular vocative)
cireșelor (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: череша (čereša)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


ashweed

Aegopodium podagraria
Aegopodium podagraria#Translingual


desmodium

Any member of the genus Desmodium of the flowering plant family Fabaceae, containing mostly inconspicuous legumes but some with bright or large flowers.


laur

laur (nominative singular)
lauras (nominative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
lauras (accusative plural)
laures (genitive singular)
laura (genitive plural)
laure (dative singular)
laurum (dative plural)


laur

laurowy (adjective)
laur (nominative singular)
laury (nominative plural)
lauru (genitive singular)
laurów (genitive plural)
laurowi (dative singular)
laurom (dative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
laury (accusative plural)
laurem (instrumental singular)
laurami (instrumental plural)
laurze (locative singular)
laurach (locative plural)
laurze (singular vocative)
laury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin laurus. Doublet of wawrzyn.


eglė

ẽglė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
ẽglės (plural)
ẽglė (nominative singular)
ẽglės (nominative plural)
ẽglės (genitive singular)
ẽglių (genitive plural)
ẽglei (dative singular)
ẽglėms (dative plural)
ẽglę (accusative singular)
eglès (accusative plural)
eglè (instrumental singular)
ẽglėmis (instrumental plural)
ẽglėje (locative singular)
ẽglėse (locative plural)
ẽgle (singular vocative)
ẽglės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l (“spruce tree”), potentially of substrate origin. Cognate with Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”), Old Prussian addle (“spruce, fir”), Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”), Latin ebulum (“danewort”).


greni

is-noun

greni n (genitive singular grenis, nominative plural greni)

grenis (genitive singular)
greni (nominative plural)
greni (indefinite nominative singular)
grenið (definite nominative singular)
greni (indefinite nominative plural)
grenin (definite nominative plural)
greni (accusative indefinite singular)
grenið (accusative definite singular)
greni (accusative indefinite plural)
grenin (accusative definite plural)
greni (dative indefinite singular)
greninu (dative definite singular)
grenjum (dative indefinite plural)
grenjunum (dative definite plural)
grenis (genitive indefinite singular)
grenisins (definite genitive singular)
grenja (genitive indefinite plural)
grenjanna (definite genitive plural)

(informal) shambles, messy living quarters


greni

greni n (genitive singular grenis, no plural)

grenis (genitive singular)
greni (indefinite nominative singular)
grenið (definite nominative singular)
greni (accusative indefinite singular)
grenið (accusative definite singular)
greni (dative indefinite singular)
greninu (dative definite singular)
grenis (genitive indefinite singular)
grenisins (definite genitive singular)


sedir

head

sedir (definite accusative sediri, plural sedirler)

sediri (accusative definite)
sedirler (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سدر (sedr, sedir), from French cèdre, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).


cedru

cedri (plural)
cedru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cedrul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cedri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cedrii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cedru (indefinite singular)
cedrului (definite singular)
cedri (indefinite plural)
cedrilor (definite plural)
cedrule (singular vocative)
cedrilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of chedru.


лавр

ru-noun+

лавр • (lavr) m inan (genitive ла́вра, nominative plural ла́вры, genitive plural ла́вров, relational adjective ла́вровый or лавро́вый)

lavr (romanization)
ла́вра (genitive)
ла́вры (nominative plural)
ла́вров (genitive plural)
ла́вровый (adjective relational)
лавро́вый (adjective relational)
ла́вр (nominative singular)
ла́вры (nominative plural)
ла́вра (genitive singular)
ла́вров (genitive plural)
ла́вру (dative singular)
ла́врам (dative plural)
ла́вр (accusative singular)
ла́вры (accusative plural)
ла́вром (instrumental singular)
ла́врами (instrumental plural)
ла́вре (prepositional singular)
ла́врах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: лавр (lavr)

→ Mongolian: лаврын (lavryn)

→ Tajik: лавр (lavr)

→ Uzbek: lavr

почива́ть на ла́врах

лавро́вый лист

ла́вровый (lávrovyj), лавро́вый (lavróvyj)

ла́вры победи́теля

ла́вры побе́ды m pl (lávry pobédy); побе́дные ла́вры m pl (pobédnyje lávry)


лавр

uk-noun

лавр • (lavr) m inan (genitive ла́вра, nominative plural ла́ври, genitive plural ла́врів, relational adjective ла́вровий or лавро́вий)

lavr (romanization)
ла́вра (genitive)
ла́ври (nominative plural)
ла́врів (genitive plural)
ла́вровий (adjective relational)
лавро́вий (adjective relational)
лавр (nominative singular)
ла́ври (nominative plural)
ла́вра (genitive singular)
ла́врів (genitive plural)
ла́врові (dative singular)
ла́вру (dative singular)
ла́врам (dative plural)
лавр (accusative singular)
ла́ври (accusative plural)
ла́вром (instrumental singular)
ла́врами (instrumental plural)
ла́врі (locative singular)
ла́врах (locative plural)
ла́вре (singular vocative)
ла́ври (plural vocative)

Орішник широко повис; Черешні з лаврами сплелися; Сяга до неба кипарис (Яків Щоголів, Поезії, 1958, 233)
Orišnyk šyroko povys; Čerešni z lavramy splelysja; Sjaha do neba kyparys (Jakiv Ščoholiv, Poeziji, 1958, 233)
The hazel tree hung wide
cherries and laurels intertwined
a cypress reaching toward the sky


eyebright

en-noun

eyebright (countable and uncountable, plural eyebrights)

Paracelsus had been recommending the plant eyebright for bad eyes in the sixteenth century; it was still in widespread use in the eighteenth.

1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 273:

He looks for eyebright, a tiny flowering herb he has seen before, and which he knows would make a good eye-wash: not to be found.

1999, Julia Leigh, The Hunter, Faber & Faber 2012, p. 91

Any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia, originally as used to treat eye infections.

عَرْقُون

any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia


אַרבעס

yi-noun

אַרבעס • (arbes) m, plural אַרבעס (arbes)

From Middle High German erbeiz, from Old High German arawīz, from Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts (“pea”).


strąk

strączek (diminutive)
strąk (nominative singular)
strąki (nominative plural)
strąka (genitive singular)
strąków (genitive plural)
strąkowi (dative singular)
strąkom (dative plural)
strąk (accusative singular)
strąki (accusative plural)
strąkiem (instrumental singular)
strąkami (instrumental plural)
strąku (locative singular)
strąkach (locative plural)
strąku (singular vocative)
strąki (plural vocative)

[Kudzu] składa się z pnącza o drewnianej, owłosionej w górnej części łodydze, dużych trójlistkowych liści, dużego bulwiastego korzenia, kwiatów koloru purpurowego wyrastających z kątów liści oraz owocu będącego owłosionym strąkiem zawierającym nasiona.

2017 June, Paweł Piszcz, Paulina Boguszewska, Bronisław K. Głód, “Właściwości antyoksydacyjne wybranych preparatów roślinnych”, in Camera Separatoria, volume 9, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-12-03, page 12:

[ Kudzu ] is made up of a vine with a wooden stem, hairy on its upper part, large three-leafleted leaves, a large tuberous root, flowers of a purple color growing out of the corners of leaves, and a fruit which is a hairy pod containing seeds.

legume, seedpod of legumes (fruit or seed of leguminous plants; vegetable used for food)

stręk

Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland


אַגרעס

אַגרעס • (agres) m, plural אַגרעס (agres)

From Middle High German agrāz, from Medieval Latin agresta (“unripe fruit, verjuice”), likely applied to the gooseberry due to its sour taste. Compare Austro-Bavarian Ogrosl (“gooseberry”).
Alternatively, borrowed from Polish agrest (“gooseberry”), from the same Latin source.


јавор

mk-noun

јавор • (javor) m (relational adjective јаворов, diminutive јаворче)

javor (romanization)
јаворов (adjective relational)
јаворче (diminutive)
јавор (indefinite singular)
јавори (indefinite plural)
јаворот (definite singular unspecified)
јаворите (definite plural unspecified)
јаворов (definite proximal singular)
јавориве (definite plural proximal)
јаворон (definite distal singular)
јаворине (definite distal plural)
јавору (singular vocative)
јавори (plural vocative)
јавора (count-form plural)


јавор

ја̏вор (canonical masculine)
jȁvor (romanization)
јавор (nominative singular)
јавори (nominative plural)
јавора (genitive singular)
јавора (genitive plural)
јавору (dative singular)
јаворима (dative plural)
јавор (accusative singular)
јаворе (accusative plural)
јаворе (singular vocative)
јавори (plural vocative)
јавору (locative singular)
јаворима (locative plural)
јавором (instrumental singular)
јаворима (instrumental plural)


imperatoria

From New Latin Imperatoria, the previous genus in which this plant was assigned.


cypřiš

cypřiš (nominative singular)
cypřiše (nominative plural)
cypřiše (genitive singular)
cypřišů (genitive plural)
cypřiši (dative singular)
cypřišům (dative plural)
cypřiš (accusative singular)
cypřiše (accusative plural)
cypřiši (singular vocative)
cypřiše (plural vocative)
cypřiši (locative singular)
cypřiších (locative plural)
cypřišem (instrumental singular)
cypřiši (instrumental plural)

[ˈt͡sɪpr̝̊ɪʃ]


модрина

uk-noun

модри́на • (modrýna) f inan (genitive модри́ни, nominative plural модри́ни, genitive plural модри́н)

модри́на (canonical)
modrýna (romanization)
модри́ни (genitive)
модри́ни (nominative plural)
модри́н (genitive plural)
модри́на (nominative singular)
модри́ни (nominative plural)
модри́ни (genitive singular)
модри́н (genitive plural)
модри́ні (dative singular)
модри́нам (dative plural)
модри́ну (accusative singular)
модри́ни (accusative plural)
модри́ною (instrumental singular)
модри́нами (instrumental plural)
модри́ні (locative singular)
модри́нах (locative plural)
модри́но (singular vocative)
модри́ни (plural vocative)

Uk-модрина.ogg


djetelina

sh-noun

djȅtelina f (Cyrillic spelling дје̏телина)

djȅtelina (canonical feminine)
дје̏телина (Cyrillic)
djetelina (nominative singular)
djeteline (nominative plural)
djeteline (genitive singular)
djetelina (genitive plural)
djetelini (dative singular)
djetelinama (dative plural)
djetelinu (accusative singular)
djeteline (accusative plural)
djetelino (singular vocative)
djeteline (plural vocative)
djetelini (locative singular)
djetelinama (locative plural)
djetelinom (instrumental singular)
djetelinama (instrumental plural)

(regional) alfalfa (which is of the same tribe)


дјетелина

дје̏телина (canonical feminine)
djȅtelina (romanization)
дјетелина (nominative singular)
дјетелине (nominative plural)
дјетелине (genitive singular)
дјетелина (genitive plural)
дјетелини (dative singular)
дјетелинама (dative plural)
дјетелину (accusative singular)
дјетелине (accusative plural)
дјетелино (singular vocative)
дјетелине (plural vocative)
дјетелини (locative singular)
дјетелинама (locative plural)
дјетелином (instrumental singular)
дјетелинама (instrumental plural)

дје‧те‧ли‧на


детелина

mk-noun

детелина • (detelina) f (diminutive детелинка)

detelina (romanization)
детелинка (diminutive)
детелина (indefinite singular)
детелини (indefinite plural)
детелината (definite singular unspecified)
детелините (definite plural unspecified)
детелинава (definite proximal singular)
детелиниве (definite plural proximal)
детелинана (definite distal singular)
детелинине (definite distal plural)
детелино (singular vocative)
детелини (plural vocative)


детелина

де̏телина (canonical feminine)
dȅtelina (romanization)
детелина (nominative singular)
детелине (nominative plural)
детелине (genitive singular)
детелина (genitive plural)
детелини (dative singular)
детелинама (dative plural)
детелину (accusative singular)
детелине (accusative plural)
детелино (singular vocative)
детелине (plural vocative)
детелини (locative singular)
детелинама (locative plural)
детелином (instrumental singular)
детелинама (instrumental plural)


detelina

sh-noun

dȅtelina f (Cyrillic spelling де̏телина)

dȅtelina (canonical feminine)
де̏телина (Cyrillic)
detelina (nominative singular)
deteline (nominative plural)
deteline (genitive singular)
detelina (genitive plural)
detelini (dative singular)
detelinama (dative plural)
detelinu (accusative singular)
deteline (accusative plural)
detelino (singular vocative)
deteline (plural vocative)
detelini (locative singular)
detelinama (locative plural)
detelinom (instrumental singular)
detelinama (instrumental plural)


žir

žȋr (canonical masculine)
жи̑р (Cyrillic)
žȋr (nominative singular)
žírovi (nominative plural)
žira (genitive singular)
žirova (genitive plural)
žiru (dative singular)
žirovima (dative plural)
žir (accusative singular)
žirove (accusative plural)
žiru (singular vocative)
žirovi (plural vocative)
žiru (locative singular)
žirovima (locative plural)
žirom (instrumental singular)
žirovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Related to žȋv (“alive”). First attested in the 15th century.


jedlovec

jedlovec (nominative singular)
jedlovce (nominative plural)
jedlovce (genitive singular)
jedlovců (genitive plural)
jedlovci (dative singular)
jedlovcům (dative plural)
jedlovec (accusative singular)
jedlovce (accusative plural)
jedlovci (singular vocative)
jedlovce (plural vocative)
jedlovci (locative singular)
jedlovcích (locative plural)
jedlovcem (instrumental singular)
jedlovci (instrumental plural)


water dropwort

Any of genus Oxypolis of plants in the family Apiaceae


copaiba

en-noun

copaiba (countable and uncountable, plural copaibas)

/ˌkəʊpaɪˈiːbə/

Borrowed from Portuguese copaíba, borrowed from Old Tupi kopa'yba, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kopaʔɨβ + Old Tupi -a.

etymon

Any of several South American trees of the genus Copaifera


corniolo

From Latin corneolus, a diminutive of corneus, from cornus (“cornel, dogwood”). Compare also the older form cornio, from corneus.


lentille

Inherited from Old French lentille, from Vulgar Latin *lenticla, from syncopation of Latin lenticula. The "lense" meaning is because early lenses resembled lentils.


menthaceous

en-adj

menthaceous (comparative more menthaceous, superlative most menthaceous)

more menthaceous (comparative)
most menthaceous (superlative)

(botany) mint-like (of genus Mentha, tribe Mentheae, or the obsolete family Menthaceae).


freixe

Inherited from Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”) (compare Occitan fraisse, French frêne, Spanish fresno), from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).


péitseog

head

péitseog f (genitive singular péitseoige, nominative plural péitseoga)

péitseoige (genitive singular)
péitseoga (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
péitseog (indefinite singular)
péitseoga (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phéitseog (indefinite singular)
a phéitseoga (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
péitseoige (indefinite singular)
péitseog (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
péitseoig (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an phéitseog (definite singular)
na péitseoga (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na péitseoige (definite singular)
na bpéitseog (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpéitseog (definite singular)
leis an bpéitseoig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don phéitseog (definite singular)
don phéitseoig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na péitseoga (definite plural)
péitseog
phéitseog
bpéitseog

/pʲeːtʲˈʃoːɡ/

/ˈpʲeːtʲʃoːɡ/

/ˈpʲeːtʲʃaɡ/


aibreog

aibreog f (genitive singular aibreoige, nominative plural aibreoga)

aibreoige (genitive singular)
aibreoga (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aibreog (indefinite singular)
aibreoga (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aibreog (indefinite singular)
a aibreoga (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aibreoige (indefinite singular)
aibreog (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
aibreoig (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an aibreog (definite singular)
na haibreoga (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haibreoige (definite singular)
na n-aibreog (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aibreog (definite singular)
leis an aibreoig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don aibreog (definite singular)
don aibreoig (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na haibreoga (definite plural)
aibreog
n-aibreog
haibreog

From English apricot, apricock, abrecock (assimilated to the suffix -eog, from dialectal Catalan abrecoc, abercoc, variants of standard albercoc, from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκία (berikokkía, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “(peaches) which ripen early”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “(apple) which ripens early”).


líomóid

head

líomóid f (genitive singular líomóide, nominative plural líomóidí)

líomóide (genitive singular)
líomóidí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
líomóid (indefinite singular)
líomóidí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a líomóid (indefinite singular)
a líomóidí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
líomóide (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an líomóid (definite singular)
na líomóidí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na líomóide (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an líomóid (definite singular)
don líomóid (definite singular)
leis na líomóidí (definite plural)


fraochán

fraochán m (genitive singular fraocháin, nominative plural fraocháin)

fraocháin (genitive singular)
fraocháin (nominative plural)

desc

→ English: fraughan, fraochan, fraghan, frawn


crespino

From Vulgar Latin *ācrispīnum (literally “sharp-thorned”), calqued from Ancient Greek ὀξυάκανθα (oxuákantha).

inh

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual

common barberry, barberry (Berberis vulgaris)


portağal

az-noun

portağal (definite accusative portağalı, plural portağallar)

portağalı (accusative definite)
portağallar (plural)
portağal (nominative singular)
portağallar (nominative plural)
portağalı (accusative definite singular)
portağalları (accusative definite plural)
portağala (dative singular)
portağallara (dative plural)
portağalda (locative singular)
portağallarda (locative plural)
portağaldan (ablative singular)
portağallardan (ablative plural)
portağalın (definite genitive singular)
portağalların (definite genitive plural)
portağalım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
portağallarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
portağalın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
portağalların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
portağalı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
portağalları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
portağalımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
portağallarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
portağalınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
portağallarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
portağalı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağalları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağalları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
portağalımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
portağallarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
portağalını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
portağallarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
portağalını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
portağallarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
portağalımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
portağallarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
portağalınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
portağallarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
portağalını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
portağalıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
portağallarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
portağalına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
portağallarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
portağalına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
portağallarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
portağalımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
portağallarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
portağalınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
portağallarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
portağalına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
portağalımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
portağallarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
portağalında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
portağallarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
portağalında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
portağallarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
portağalımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
portağallarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
portağalınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
portağallarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
portağalında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
portağalımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
portağallarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
portağalından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
portağallarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
portağalından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
portağallarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
portağalımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
portağallarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
portağalınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
portağallarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
portağalından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
portağalımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
portağallarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
portağalının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
portağallarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
portağalının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
portağallarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
portağalımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
portağallarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
portağalınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
portağallarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
portağalının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
portağallarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portakal, “orange”), which, in non-standard dialects, also was pronounced with غ (ğ).


اوز

Turkish: öz

marrow; cream; the best part of something


اوز

head

اوز • (üvez)

Turkish: üvez

From Greek [script needed] (úves), a plural form borrowed as singular, from Ancient Greek ὄᾱ (óā) or ὄον (óon).

sorb (fruit of service tree, Sorbus spp.)


dafne

daphne (any of several shrubs in the genus Daphne)


ambrette

en-noun

ambrette (countable and uncountable, plural ambrettes)

Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus#Translingual

The musk mallow plant (Abelmoschus moschatus).


soldanella

Great belts of blue gentian hang like a zone on the mountain slopes; masses of yellow globe-flower star the upland pastures; nodding heads of soldanella lurk low among the rugged boulders by the glacier's side.

Some of my own best Ski-ing days have been late in March when the crocuses and gentians were already opening to the sun on the Southern slopes, and a soldanella might be found along some tiny stream.

1924, Katharine Symonds Furse, Ski-running:


Mungbohne

de-noun

Mungbohne f (genitive Mungbohne, plural Mungbohnen)

Mungbohne (genitive)
Mungbohnen (plural)
Mungbohne (nominative singular)
Mungbohnen (definite nominative plural)
Mungbohne (genitive singular)
Mungbohnen (definite genitive plural)
Mungbohne (dative singular)
Mungbohnen (dative definite plural)
Mungbohne (accusative singular)
Mungbohnen (accusative definite plural)

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


Feuerbohne

Feuerbohne f (genitive Feuerbohne, plural Feuerbohnen)

Feuerbohne (genitive)
Feuerbohnen (plural)
Feuerbohne (nominative singular)
Feuerbohnen (definite nominative plural)
Feuerbohne (genitive singular)
Feuerbohnen (definite genitive plural)
Feuerbohne (dative singular)
Feuerbohnen (dative definite plural)
Feuerbohne (accusative singular)
Feuerbohnen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfɔɪ̯ɐˌboːnə/

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual

runner bean, scarlet runner bean, Phaseolus coccineus


mazer bowl

[…] by his side / A mighty Mazer bowle of wine was set, / As if it had to him bene sacrifide; / Wherewith all new-come guests he gratifide […]

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

A Loafe of bread was brought out, and delivered to the Sinne-eater over the corps, as also a Mazar-bowle of maple (Gossips bowle) full of beer, wᶜʰ he was to drinke up..

1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 35:

(historical) A bowl or cup made from a knot of a maple tree and often decorated with silver.


pau-brasil

pt-noun

pau-brasil m (plural paus-brasil or paus-brasis)

paus-brasil (plural)
paus-brasis (plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.
Latin palus
Old Galician-Portuguese pao
Portuguese pau
Vulgar Latin *brasa
Old Galician-Portuguese brasa
Portuguese brasa
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -īlislbor.
Portuguese -il
Portuguese brasil
Portuguese pau-brasil
From pau (“stick, wood”) + brasil (“ember-coloured”). The term originally refered to an Asian species of dyewood, but changed to the current sense after the discovery of Brazil.

af

Biancaea sappan
Biancaea sappan#Translingual


mung bean

The seed of Vigna radiata, native to South Asia.


piersic

piersici (plural)
piersic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
piersicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
piersici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
piersicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
piersic (indefinite singular)
piersicului (definite singular)
piersici (indefinite plural)
piersicilor (definite plural)
piersicule (singular vocative)
piersicilor (plural vocative)


birkitré

is-noun

birkitré n (genitive singular birkitrés, nominative plural birkitré)

birkitrés (genitive singular)
birkitré (nominative plural)
birkitré (indefinite nominative singular)
birkitréð (definite nominative singular)
birkitré (indefinite nominative plural)
birkitrén (definite nominative plural)
birkitré (accusative indefinite singular)
birkitréð (accusative definite singular)
birkitré (accusative indefinite plural)
birkitrén (accusative definite plural)
birkitré (dative indefinite singular)
birkitrénu (dative definite singular)
birkitrjám (dative indefinite plural)
birkitrjánum (dative definite plural)
birkitrés (genitive indefinite singular)
birkitrésins (definite genitive singular)
birkitrjáa (genitive indefinite plural)
birkitrjánna (definite genitive plural)


borsmenta

head

borsmenta (usually uncountable, plural borsmenták)

borsmenták (plural)
borsmenta (nominative singular)
borsmenták (nominative plural)
borsmentát (accusative singular)
borsmentákat (accusative plural)
borsmentának (dative singular)
borsmentáknak (dative plural)
borsmentával (instrumental singular)
borsmentákkal (instrumental plural)
borsmentáért (causal-final singular)
borsmentákért (causal-final plural)
borsmentává (singular translative)
borsmentákká (plural translative)
borsmentáig (singular terminative)
borsmentákig (plural terminative)
borsmentaként (essive-formal singular)
borsmentákként (essive-formal plural)
borsmentában (inessive singular)
borsmentákban (inessive plural)
borsmentán (singular superessive)
borsmentákon (plural superessive)
borsmentánál (adessive singular)
borsmentáknál (adessive plural)
borsmentába (illative singular)
borsmentákba (illative plural)
borsmentára (singular sublative)
borsmentákra (plural sublative)
borsmentához (allative singular)
borsmentákhoz (allative plural)
borsmentából (elative singular)
borsmentákból (elative plural)
borsmentáról (delative singular)
borsmentákról (delative plural)
borsmentától (ablative singular)
borsmentáktól (ablative plural)
borsmentáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borsmentáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borsmentáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borsmentákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borsmentám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
borsmentáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borsmentád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
borsmentáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
borsmentája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borsmentái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borsmentánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
borsmentáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borsmentátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
borsmentáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
borsmentájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
borsmentáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Mentha × piperita
Wikispecies:Mentha × piperita


muşmula

muşmula (nominative)
muşmulanıñ (genitive)
muşmulağa (dative)
muşmulanı (accusative)
muşmulada (locative)
muşmuladan (ablative)

→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

From Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).


muşmula

muşmula (definite accusative muşmulayı, plural muşmulalar)

muşmulayı (accusative definite)
muşmulalar (plural)
muşmula (nominative singular)
muşmulalar (nominative plural)
muşmulayı (accusative definite singular)
muşmulaları (accusative definite plural)
muşmulaya (dative singular)
muşmulalara (dative plural)
muşmulada (locative singular)
muşmulalarda (locative plural)
muşmuladan (ablative singular)
muşmulalardan (ablative plural)
muşmulanın (genitive singular)
muşmulaların (genitive plural)


Weißdorn

de-noun

Weißdorn m (strong, genitive Weißdornes or Weißdorns, plural Weißdorne)

Weißdornes (genitive)
Weißdorns (genitive)
Weißdorne (plural)
Weißdorn (nominative singular)
Weißdorne (definite nominative plural)
Weißdornes (genitive singular)
Weißdorns (genitive singular)
Weißdorne (definite genitive plural)
Weißdorn (dative singular)
Weißdorne (dative singular)
Weißdornen (dative definite plural)
Weißdorn (accusative singular)
Weißdorne (accusative definite plural)


рододендрон

ru-noun+

рододе́ндрон//rododɛ́ndron

рододе́ндрон • (rododɛ́ndron) m inan (genitive рододе́ндрона, nominative plural рододе́ндроны, genitive plural рододе́ндронов)

рододе́ндрон (canonical)
rododɛ́ndron (romanization)
рододе́ндрона (genitive)
рододе́ндроны (nominative plural)
рододе́ндронов (genitive plural)
рододе́ндрон (nominative singular)
рододе́ндроны (nominative plural)
рододе́ндрона (genitive singular)
рододе́ндронов (genitive plural)
рододе́ндрону (dative singular)
рододе́ндронам (dative plural)
рододе́ндрон (accusative singular)
рододе́ндроны (accusative plural)
рододе́ндроном (instrumental singular)
рододе́ндронами (instrumental plural)
рододе́ндроне (prepositional singular)
рододе́ндронах (plural prepositional)

rhododendron (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron)

ru:рододендрон


棉花

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (棉花):
* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)
* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)

→ Guiqiong: mɐ̃χɐ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/

/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/

/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

彈棉花／弹棉花


fiadh-ubhal

head

fiadh-ubhal m (genitive singular fiadh-ubhail, plural fiadh-ùbhlan)

fiadh-ubhail (genitive singular)
fiadh-ùbhlan (plural)


fažola

fažȏla (canonical feminine)
фажо̑ла (Cyrillic)
fažola (nominative singular)
fažole (genitive singular)
fažoli (dative singular)
fažolu (accusative singular)
fažolo (singular vocative)
fažoli (locative singular)
fažolom (instrumental singular)


red maple

From the reddish color of its flowers, petioles, twigs and seeds, which distinguish it from other maples.


soft maple

From the weakness of its wood relative to other maples.


swamp maple

From its being the variety of maple most likely to be found in poorly drained environments.


cadás

cadás m (genitive singular cadáis, nominative plural cadáis)

cadáis (genitive singular)
cadáis (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cadás (indefinite singular)
cadáis (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chadáis (indefinite singular)
a chadása (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cadáis (indefinite singular)
cadás (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cadás (definite singular)
na cadáis (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chadáis (definite singular)
na gcadás (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcadás (definite singular)
don chadás (definite singular)
leis na cadáis (definite plural)
cadás
chadás
gcadás

From Middle English cadas (“cotton wool, padding”), from Old French cadaz. Further history obscure.


jasmin

→ Danish: jasmin

→ English: jasmine

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn)bor.
French jasmin
Borrowed from Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn).


jasmin

jàsmīn (canonical masculine)
ја̀смӣн (Cyrillic)
jasmin (nominative singular)
jasmini (nominative plural)
jasmina (genitive singular)
jasmina (genitive plural)
jasminu (dative singular)
jasminima (dative plural)
jasmin (accusative singular)
jasmine (accusative plural)
jasmine (singular vocative)
jasmini (plural vocative)
jasminu (locative singular)
jasminima (locative plural)
jasminom (instrumental singular)
jasminima (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمینbor.
Serbo-Croatian jasmin
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاسمین (yasemin).

bor+

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


jarrahwood

The floors were paved with mellow red tiles filched from an old farmhouse and the ceilings were beamed with jarrahwood.

1989, Désirée Picton-Seymour, Historical buildings in South Africa:

And with his ghostly honking wailing he heads out the jarrahwood door. But it doesn't end there.


dhak

Butea monosperma
Butea monosperma#Translingual

Butea monosperma, a tree of southern Asia.


lavanta

head

lavanta (definite accusative lavantayı, plural lavantalar)

lavantayı (accusative definite)
lavantalar (plural)
lavanta (nominative singular)
lavantalar (nominative plural)
lavantayı (accusative definite singular)
lavantaları (accusative definite plural)
lavantaya (dative singular)
lavantalara (dative plural)
lavantada (locative singular)
lavantalarda (locative plural)
lavantadan (ablative singular)
lavantalardan (ablative plural)
lavantanın (genitive singular)
lavantaların (genitive plural)
lavantam (first-person nominative singular)
lavantalarım (first-person nominative singular)
lavantan (nominative second-person singular)
lavantaların (nominative second-person singular)
lavantası (nominative singular third-person)
lavantaları (nominative singular third-person)
lavantamız (first-person nominative plural)
lavantalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
lavantanız (nominative plural second-person)
lavantalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
lavantaları (nominative plural third-person)
lavantamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
lavantalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
lavantanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
lavantalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
lavantasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
lavantalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
lavantamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
lavantalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
lavantanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
lavantalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
lavantalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
lavantama (dative first-person singular)
lavantalarıma (dative first-person singular)
lavantana (dative second-person singular)
lavantalarına (dative second-person singular)
lavantasına (dative singular third-person)
lavantalarına (dative singular third-person)
lavantamıza (dative first-person plural)
lavantalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
lavantanıza (dative plural second-person)
lavantalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
lavantalarına (dative plural third-person)
lavantamda (first-person locative singular)
lavantalarımda (first-person locative singular)
lavantanda (locative second-person singular)
lavantalarında (locative second-person singular)
lavantasında (locative singular third-person)
lavantalarında (locative singular third-person)
lavantamızda (first-person locative plural)
lavantalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
lavantanızda (locative plural second-person)
lavantalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
lavantalarında (locative plural third-person)
lavantamdan (ablative first-person singular)
lavantalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
lavantandan (ablative second-person singular)
lavantalarından (ablative second-person singular)
lavantasından (ablative singular third-person)
lavantalarından (ablative singular third-person)
lavantamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
lavantalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
lavantanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
lavantalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
lavantalarından (ablative plural third-person)
lavantamın (first-person genitive singular)
lavantalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
lavantanın (genitive second-person singular)
lavantalarının (genitive second-person singular)
lavantasının (genitive singular third-person)
lavantalarının (genitive singular third-person)
lavantamızın (first-person genitive plural)
lavantalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
lavantanızın (genitive plural second-person)
lavantalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
lavantalarının (genitive plural third-person)
lavantayım (first-person singular)
lavantalarım (first-person singular)
lavantasın (second-person singular)
lavantalarsın (second-person singular)
lavanta (singular third-person)
lavantadır (singular third-person)
lavantalar (singular third-person)
lavantalardır (singular third-person)
lavantayız (first-person plural)
lavantalarız (first-person plural)
lavantasınız (plural second-person)
lavantalarsınız (plural second-person)
lavantalar (plural third-person)
lavantalardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish لاوانطه (lavanta, lavanda), from Italian lavanda.


pivoňka

pivoňka (nominative singular)
pivoňky (nominative plural)
pivoňky (genitive singular)
pivoněk (genitive plural)
pivoňce (dative singular)
pivoňkám (dative plural)
pivoňku (accusative singular)
pivoňky (accusative plural)
pivoňko (singular vocative)
pivoňky (plural vocative)
pivoňce (locative singular)
pivoňkách (locative plural)
pivoňkou (instrumental singular)
pivoňkami (instrumental plural)

Probably from French pivoine, from Latin paeōnia (“peony”), from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía, “peony”), + -ka.

der

peony (Paeonia genus of flowering plants)


jaśmin

jaśmin (nominative singular)
jaśminy (nominative plural)
jaśminu (genitive singular)
jaśminów (genitive plural)
jaśminowi (dative singular)
jaśminom (dative plural)
jaśmin (accusative singular)
jaśminy (accusative plural)
jaśminem (instrumental singular)
jaśminami (instrumental plural)
jaśminie (locative singular)
jaśminach (locative plural)
jaśminie (singular vocative)
jaśminy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Jasminum, from Persian یاسمین (yâsmin).


божур

bg-noun

божу́р • (božúr) m

божу́р (canonical)
božúr (romanization)
божу́р (indefinite singular)
божу́ри (indefinite plural)
божу́рът (definite singular subjective)
божу́рите (definite plural subjective)
божу́ра (definite objective singular)
божу́рите (definite objective plural)
божу́ра (count-form plural)

Божи́н

бог m (bog), боги́ня f (bogínja, “god, deity”)


божур

mk-noun

божур • (božur) m

božur (romanization)
божур (indefinite singular)
божури (indefinite plural)
божурот (definite singular unspecified)
божурите (definite plural unspecified)
божуров (definite proximal singular)
божуриве (definite plural proximal)
божурон (definite distal singular)
божурине (definite distal plural)
божуре (singular vocative)
божури (plural vocative)
божура (count-form plural)


божур

бо̀жӯр (canonical masculine)
bòžūr (romanization)
бо̀жӯр (nominative singular)
божури (nominative plural)
божу́ра (genitive singular)
божура (genitive plural)
божуру (dative singular)
божурима (dative plural)
божур (accusative singular)
божуре (accusative plural)
божуре (singular vocative)
божури (plural vocative)
божуру (locative singular)
божурима (locative plural)
божуром (instrumental singular)
божурима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *božurъ. Akin to бо̑г (“god”).


pearmain

From Anglo-Norman parmain, peremain et al., Middle French parmain, permain (“type of pear or apple”), of uncertain origin.

Sweet fruits are best, as sweet cherries, plums, sweet apples, pearmains, and pippins, which Laurentius extols as having a peculiar property against this disease […].

1826 June 30, Thomas Greene Fessenden (editor), The New England Farmer, Volume 4 [July 1825—July 1826], page 385,
If it were not so, why, for instance, has not the pearmain — a better apple than the Baldwin or any other Massachusetts winter apple now known to me — been propagated as extensively, and brought in plenty to our markets?

Apples: Drap d'or, Barcelona pearmain;[…].

1833, John Claudius Loudon, editor, Art. VII: London Horticutural Society and Garden: Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement, volume IX, page 727:

Any of various types of apple, having an elongated shape and often with streaky skin.


tranbär

tranbär (indefinite nominative singular)
tranbärs (genitive indefinite singular)
tranbäret (definite nominative singular)
tranbärets (definite genitive singular)
tranbär (indefinite nominative plural)
tranbärs (genitive indefinite plural)
tranbären (definite nominative plural)
tranbärens (definite genitive plural)


dardhë

sq-noun

dardhë f (plural dardha, definite dardha, definite plural dardhat)

dardha (plural)
dardha (definite)
dardhat (definite plural)
dardhë (indefinite nominative singular)
dardha (definite nominative singular)
dardha (indefinite nominative plural)
dardhat (definite nominative plural)
dardhë (accusative indefinite singular)
dardhën (accusative definite singular)
dardha (accusative indefinite plural)
dardhat (accusative definite plural)
dardheje (dative indefinite singular)
dardhës (dative definite singular)
dardhave (dative indefinite plural)
dardhave (dative definite plural)
dardheje (ablative indefinite singular)
dardhës (ablative definite singular)
dardhash (ablative indefinite plural)
dardhave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dardā, deverbative of *darda (“to spill, pour”) whence modern derdh, compare Proto-Slavic *kruša (“pear”) for such semantic development.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

dardhë elbore

Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia ⇒ Citrus limon

dardhë gramje

summer-ripening pear with elongated fruit

dardhë leshje

late-ripening pear with large fuzzy fruit


pjeshkë

pjeshkë f (plural pjeshka, definite pjeshka, definite plural pjeshkat)

pjeshka (plural)
pjeshka (definite)
pjeshkat (definite plural)
pjeshkë (indefinite nominative singular)
pjeshka (definite nominative singular)
pjeshka (indefinite nominative plural)
pjeshkat (definite nominative plural)
pjeshkë (accusative indefinite singular)
pjeshkën (accusative definite singular)
pjeshka (accusative indefinite plural)
pjeshkat (accusative definite plural)
pjeshkeje (dative indefinite singular)
pjeshkës (dative definite singular)
pjeshkave (dative indefinite plural)
pjeshkave (dative definite plural)
pjeshkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
pjeshkës (ablative definite singular)
pjeshkash (ablative indefinite plural)
pjeshkave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pesca, from Latin persicum.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual


شاي

ar-noun

شَاي • (šāy) m

شَاي (canonical)
šāy (romanization)
شَاي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاي (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاي (construct informal singular triptote)
شَايٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّايُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَايُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَايًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّايَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَايَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَايٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّايِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَايِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ሻይ (šay)

→ Gulay: sáȳ, sáyā

→ Hausa: shāyì

→ Nupe: shayì

→ Mabaan: caayi

→ Mango: sáỳ

→ Wolof: àttaya

From Persian چای (čây), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).


néré

Parkia biglobosa
Parkia biglobosa#Translingual


mombin

en-noun

mombin (countable and uncountable, plural mombins)

Any of several tropical American trees, of the genus Spondias.


miontas piobair

head

miontas piobair m (genitive singular miontais phiobair)


lus an phiobair

lus an phiobair m (genitive singular lusa an phiobair)


miontas

miontas m (genitive singular miontais, nominative plural miontais)

miontais (genitive singular)
miontais (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
miontas (indefinite singular)
miontais (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhiontais (indefinite singular)
a mhiontasa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
miontais (indefinite singular)
miontas (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an miontas (definite singular)
na miontais (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhiontais (definite singular)
na miontas (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an miontas (definite singular)
don mhiontas (definite singular)
leis na miontais (definite plural)
miontas
mhiontas

From Old Irish minntus, probably ultimately from Latin mentha, from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).


hot lips

Either of two plants of the madder family, Palicourea elata and Palicourea tomentosa, whose red flowers are thought to resemble a pair of lips.


čempres

čèmpres (canonical masculine)
чѐмпрес (Cyrillic)

From Dalmatian, from Latin cipressus, cyparissus, from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos, “cypress”).


чемпрес

чѐмпрес (canonical masculine)
čèmpres (romanization)


boranija

sh-noun

borànija f (Cyrillic spelling бора̀нија)

borànija (canonical feminine)
бора̀нија (Cyrillic)
boranija (nominative singular)
boranije (nominative plural)
boranije (genitive singular)
boranija (genitive plural)
boraniji (dative singular)
boranijama (dative plural)
boraniju (accusative singular)
boranije (accusative plural)
boranijo (singular vocative)
boranije (plural vocative)
boraniji (locative singular)
boranijama (locative plural)
boranijom (instrumental singular)
boranijama (instrumental plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بورانیه (buraniye), from Arabic بُورَانِيَّة (būrāniyya), from بُورَان (būrān), Arabicized form of Persian پوران (purân).

der

بُورَانِيَّة

(Bosnia, regional Croatia, Serbia) string bean, green bean


махуна

ма̀хуна (canonical feminine)
màhuna (romanization)
ма̀хуна (nominative singular)
махуне (nominative plural)
махуне (genitive singular)
ма̏хӯна̄ (genitive plural)
махуни (dative singular)
махунама (dative plural)
махуну (accusative singular)
махуне (accusative plural)
махуно (singular vocative)
махуне (plural vocative)
махуни (locative singular)
махунама (locative plural)
махуном (instrumental singular)
махунама (instrumental plural)


буранија

бура̀нија (canonical feminine)
burànija (romanization)
буранија (nominative singular)
бураније (nominative plural)
бураније (genitive singular)
буранија (genitive plural)
буранији (dative singular)
буранијама (dative plural)
буранију (accusative singular)
бураније (accusative plural)
буранијо (singular vocative)
бураније (plural vocative)
буранији (locative singular)
буранијама (locative plural)
буранијом (instrumental singular)
буранијама (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بورانیه (buraniye), from Arabic بُورَانِيَّة (būrāniyya), from بُورَان (būrān), Arabicized form of Persian پوران (purân).

der

بُورَانِيَّة

(rare, regional) string bean, green bean


buranija

sh-noun

burànija f (Cyrillic spelling бура̀нија)

burànija (canonical feminine)
бура̀нија (Cyrillic)
buranija (nominative singular)
buranije (nominative plural)
buranije (genitive singular)
buranija (genitive plural)
buraniji (dative singular)
buranijama (dative plural)
buraniju (accusative singular)
buranije (accusative plural)
buranijo (singular vocative)
buranije (plural vocative)
buraniji (locative singular)
buranijama (locative plural)
buranijom (instrumental singular)
buranijama (instrumental plural)

der

بُورَانِيَّة


боранија

boranija (romanization)
боранија (indefinite singular)
борании (indefinite plural)
боранијата (definite singular unspecified)
бораниите (definite plural unspecified)
боранијава (definite proximal singular)
боранииве (definite plural proximal)
боранијана (definite distal singular)
бораниине (definite distal plural)
боранијо (singular vocative)
борании (plural vocative)


боранија

бора̀нија (canonical feminine)
borànija (romanization)
боранија (nominative singular)
бораније (nominative plural)
бораније (genitive singular)
боранија (genitive plural)
боранији (dative singular)
боранијама (dative plural)
боранију (accusative singular)
бораније (accusative plural)
боранијо (singular vocative)
бораније (plural vocative)
боранији (locative singular)
боранијама (locative plural)
боранијом (instrumental singular)
боранијама (instrumental plural)

بُورَانِيَّة


lajthi

sq-noun

lajthi f (plural lajthi, definite lajthia, definite plural lajthitë)

lajthi (plural)
lajthia (definite)
lajthitë (definite plural)
lajthi (indefinite nominative singular)
lajthia (definite nominative singular)
lajthi (indefinite nominative plural)
lajthitë (definite nominative plural)
lajthi (accusative indefinite singular)
lajthinë (accusative definite singular)
lajthi (accusative indefinite plural)
lajthitë (accusative definite plural)
lajthie (dative indefinite singular)
lajthisë (dative definite singular)
lajthive (dative indefinite plural)
lajthive (dative definite plural)
lajthie (ablative indefinite singular)
lajthisë (ablative definite singular)
lajthish (ablative indefinite plural)
lajthive (ablative definite plural)

Alteration of lakthi (Arbanasi), collective of lakth (“loop, mesh”) + -i (collective suffix), because of the tree's flexible branches, compare Latvian lazda (“hazel”), lagzda (“hazel”), Lithuanian lazdà (“stick, staff”), Old Prussian laxde (“hazel”).

suffix

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual


джут

ru-noun+

джут • (džut) m inan (genitive джу́та, nominative plural джу́ты, genitive plural джу́тов)

džut (romanization)
джу́та (genitive)
джу́ты (nominative plural)
джу́тов (genitive plural)
джу́т (nominative singular)
джу́ты (nominative plural)
джу́та (genitive singular)
джу́тов (genitive plural)
джу́ту (dative singular)
джу́там (dative plural)
джу́т (accusative singular)
джу́ты (accusative plural)
джу́том (instrumental singular)
джу́тами (instrumental plural)
джу́те (prepositional singular)
джу́тах (plural prepositional)


인삼

ginseng (any of several plants, of the genus Panax)


leopardwood

From leopard + wood, from its spotted bark.

Flindersia maculosa, a tree in the citrus family.


marri

Corymbia calophylla, an Australian tree.


tigerwood

A South American tree also known as goncalo alves, producing a hardwood, with contrasting stripes, Astronium graveolens, Astronium fraxinifolium and possibly other related species.


φασολιά

head

φασολιά • (fasoliá) f (plural φασολιές)

el-noun

φασολιά • (fasoliá) f (plural φασολιές)

fasoliá (romanization)
φασολιές (plural)
φασολιά (nominative singular)
φασολιές (nominative plural)
φασολιάς (genitive singular)
φασολιών (genitive plural)
φασολιά (accusative singular)
φασολιές (accusative plural)
φασολιά (singular vocative)
φασολιές (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya)
Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)
→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa
→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)
→ Ladino: fasulya
→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)


wait-a-bit

Any of certain plants with sharp hooked thorns found in southern and eastern Africa.

(South Africa) One of numerous acacias and mimosas and relatives.

Biancaea decapetala (syn. Caesalpinia decapetala, Mauritius thorn, Mysore thorn)

Ziziphus mucronata (buffalo thorn, Cape thorn)

The grapple plant (Uncarina leptocarpa).


wait-a-bit

From the delay caused by the recurved thorns.

Certain thorny shrubs and trees of North America

The common prickly ash (Zanthoxylum americanum).

The greenbrier (Smilax spp., esp. Smilax rotundifolia)

Any of various species of hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli, etc.).

Mimosa aculeaticarpa (catclaw mimosa, wait-a-minute bush), of southwestern US and northern Mexico.

Senegalia greggii (catclaw acacia), of southwestern US and northern Mexico.


aiteann

head

aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, nominative plural aitinn)

aitinn (genitive singular)
aitinn (nominative plural)
aitinne (genitive singular)
in Connacht and Ulster (feminine)
nominative
aiteann (singular)
aitinn (plural)
vocative
a aitinn (singular)
a aiteanna (plural)
genitive
aitinn (singular)
aiteann (plural)
dative
nominative (definite)
an t-aiteann (definite singular)
na haitinn (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aitinn (definite singular)
na n-aiteann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aiteann (definite singular)
don aiteann (definite singular)
leis na haitinn (definite plural)
nominative
aiteann (singular)
vocative
a aiteann (singular)
genitive
aitinne (singular)
dative
nominative (definite)
an aiteann (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na haitinne (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an aiteann (definite singular)
don aiteann (definite singular)
aiteann
n-aiteann
haiteann
t-aiteann

From Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”), from Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”) (compare Welsh eithin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), enlargement of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

tā æcn̥̄ ə fās sə ŋort šə.

1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:

dā jēŕ n̥ køln̄, tā æcn̥̄ xō ǵēŕ leš.

However sharp the holly is, furze is just as sharp.


aiteann

aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, plural aitinn)

aitinn (genitive singular)
aitinn (plural)
aiteann
n-aiteann

From Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”), from Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”) (compare Welsh eithin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


Red Delicious

I once knew a girl who wouldn’t eat apples. She wove her walking around groves and orchards. She didn’t even like to look at them. They’re all mealy, she said. Or else too cheeky, too bloomed. No, she stated again, in case we had not heard her, our laps brimming with Granny Smiths and Red Deliciouses.

2013, Aimee Bender, “Appleless”, in The Color Master: Stories, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 3:

The first thing Billy did every morning at work was to swing by the main school’s cafeteria in the basement two floors below and pick up breakfast for the Academic Vision Institute: a plastic crate of thirty assorted milks (chocolate, obviously, being the only one anybody ever drank), twenty foil-topped orange juices (“contains less than 6% juice/product of Brazil, Honduras, El Salvador, and the United States”), around ten individually-sealed plastic cereal bowls (plus ten spork-napkin-straw kits), various fruits (almost always mealy, thick-skinned Red Deliciouses and rock-hard pears), and motley breakfast pastries.

2014, Wintfred Huskey, chapter 4, in Blowin’ It, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Head & The Hand Press, →ISBN, page 71:

These were native to the soil, and it’s unclear if they were used by Native Americans. In any case, contemporary palates—raised on flawless, tart Granny Smiths or Red Deliciouses—would have deemed them inedible, either impossibly sour or garbage-y bland.

2016, Steven Grasse, “Cider”, in Colonial Spirits: A Toast to Our Drunken History, New York, N.Y.: Abrams Image, →ISBN:

A variety of apple which is red in color and has a mild sweet flavor.


cerrus

la-noun

cerrus f (genitive cerrī); second declension

cerrī (genitive)
cerrus (nominative singular)
cerrī (nominative plural)
cerrī (genitive singular)
cerrōrum (genitive plural)
cerrō (dative singular)
cerrīs (dative plural)
cerrum (accusative singular)
cerrōs (accusative plural)
cerrō (ablative singular)
cerrīs (ablative plural)
cerre (singular vocative)
cerrī (plural vocative)

Albanian: qarr

Aromanian: tser

Italian: cerro

Romanian: cer

Hungarian: cser

Pliny mentions it as unknown in Italy; Schuchardt explains it as borrowed from the Berber term for the oak at that time.

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual


wintercreeper

Euonymus fortunei, a woody evergreen vine native to China, Korea, and Japan.


avaram

From Kannada ಆವರಿಕೆ (āvarike), Tamil ஆவாரை (āvārai), or a related form.

A leguminous shrub with smooth cinnamon brown bark (Senna auriculata) from Southern Asia.


valeriana

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin valeriāna.

lbor

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian (plant of genus Valeriana, especially Valeriana officinalis or garden valerian)


valeriana

valerian (Valeriana officinalis, a medicinal herb of Europe)


јаболко

mk-noun

јаболко • (jabolko) n (plural јаболка, relational adjective јаболков, diminutive јаболче)

jabolko (romanization)
јаболка (plural)
јаболков (adjective relational)
јаболче (diminutive)
јаболко (indefinite singular)
јаболка (indefinite plural)
јаболкото (definite singular unspecified)
јаболката (definite plural unspecified)
јаболково (definite proximal singular)
јаболкава (definite plural proximal)
јаболконо (definite distal singular)
јаболкана (definite distal plural)
јаболко (singular vocative)
јаболка (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ablъko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


youth-on-age

From the way young plantlets sprout from the middle of older leaves.

Sometimes flowers of youth-on-age are white streaked with green instead of greenish streaked with purple.

1972, Hazel Heckman, Island Year, page 132:

A perennial plant native to North America and widely planted as an ornamental: Tolmiea menziesii


yacca

Either of two large evergreens of the West Indies, Podocarpus coriaceus and Podocarpus purdieanus.


kauri

en-noun

kauri (countable and uncountable, plural kauris or kauri)

Borrowed from Maori kauri from Proto-Polynesian *kauquli, from *kau (“tree”) + *quli (“black”), originally referring to Samoan ebony ("Diospyros samoensis").

A conifer of the genus Agathis, family Araucariaceae, found in Australasia and Melanesia.


kauri

nl-noun

kauri m (plural kauri's, diminutive kauri'tje n)

kauri's (plural)
kauri'tje (diminutive neuter)

Audio


rhamnaceous

Of or pertaining to plants in the family Rhamnaceae, the buckthorns.


crackleberry

All the crackleberries had spilled out on the floor.

(US, dialectal) The high-bush huckleberry, Gaylussacia baccata, native to eastern North America, or the fruit of this shrub


lambkill

Kalmia angustifolia, a toxic plant with small, deep pink flowers.


nhân sâm

[ɲən˧˧ səm˧˧]

[ɲəŋ˧˧ ʂəm˧˧]

[ɲəŋ˧˧ səm˧˧]

[ɲəŋ˧˧ ʂəm˧˧]

[ɲəŋ˧˧ səm˧˧]


divi-divi

dividivi

Caesalpinia coriaria, a leguminous tree of the Caribbean region

Caesalpinia coriaria
Caesalpinia coriaria#Translingual

Caesalpinia coriaria, a leguminous tree of the southern Western Hemisphere

Prior to the war divi-divi was exported to Hamburg almost exclusively; in the past few years, however, it has found a ready market in New York.

1919, “Abstracts”, in Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, volume 14, page 583:

The seed-pods of Caesalpinia coriaria, formerly used in tanning


sâm

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蔘 (“ginseng”).

xứ củ sâm


Carmelite

A member of the Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a Catholic religious order focusing on contemplative prayer and the Virgin Mary.

karmeldar

member of a certain Catholic religious order


achimenes

A Central American plant, of the genus Achimenes, having showy, trumpet-shaped flowers


fluellen

Any plant of the genus Kickxia, having purple and yellow flowers.


bugleweed

Any of a genus of herbs used for ground cover, bugle (Ajuga).


đười ươi

head

đười ươi • (代埃)

[ʔɗɨəj˨˩ ʔɨəj˧˧]

[ʔɗɨj˦˩ ʔɨj˧˧]

[ʔɗɨj˨˩ ʔɨj˧˧]

Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)
狸狸号丐代埃
命㹥密㝵咍説𱐍於
"Li li" hiệu cái đười ươi,Mình chó mặt người hay thốt u ơ.
The "lílí" is called "đười ươi".With dog body and a human face, they often make unintelligible noise.

(obsolete, cryptozoology) cryptid or animal with human characteristics


đười ươi

[ʔɗɨəj˨˩ ʔɨəj˧˧]

[ʔɗɨj˦˩ ʔɨj˧˧]

[ʔɗɨj˨˩ ʔɨj˧˧]


starflower

Ornithogalum, a genus of perennial bulbous plants (family Asparagaceae), including:

Ornithogalum dubium (sun star or orange star)

Ornithogalum narbonense (pyramidal star-of-Bethlehem)

Ornithogalum nutans (drooping star-of-Bethlehem)

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum (Bath asparagus, Prussian asparagus, spiked star-of-Bethlehem).

Ornithogalum umbellatum (common star-of-Bethlehem).


mơ

From Old Chinese 梅 (OC *C.mˤə) (B-S) (SV: mai).

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mơ.wav


long nhãn

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)

[lawŋ͡m˧˧ ɲaːn˦ˀ˥]

[lawŋ͡m˧˧ ɲaːŋ˧˨]

[lɔŋ˧˧ ɲaːŋ˧˨]

[lawŋ͡m˧˧ ɲaːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 龍眼 (“longan”).


điều

Chương I, Điều 1


chôm chôm

vi-noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) chôm chôm • (𣚽𣚽)

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)
𣚽𣚽 (CJK)

[t͡ɕom˧˧ t͡ɕom˧˧]

[t͡ɕom˧˧ t͡ɕom˧˧]

It is not obvious whether the sense "sponge" or "rambutan" is more primary.

Khi chơi gái phải cẩn thận kẻo dính chôm chôm.

When chasing skirt, be careful not to get HIV.


photinia

Any member of the genus Photinia of small trees and large shrubs in the family Rosaceae.


aeonium

Any member of the genus Aeonium of succulent, subtropical plants with rosette leaves on a basal stem, mostly native to the Canary Islands.


echeveria

/ˌɛkɨˈvɪəriə/

From the genus name, translingual Echeveria f.

Skillfully complements echeverias and other succulents in dish gardens.

(Can we date this quote?), Altman Plants, Graptosedum ‘California Sunset’, archived from the original on 2023-12-02:

Any member of the speciose genus Echeveria of succulents, many species of which are popular as garden plants.


ligustrum

Any of several shrubs, of the genus Ligustrum, widely used for hedges; privet


ligustrum

la-noun

ligustrum n (genitive ligustrī); second declension

ligustrī (genitive)
ligustrum (nominative singular)
ligustra (nominative plural)
ligustrī (genitive singular)
ligustrōrum (genitive plural)
ligustrō (dative singular)
ligustrīs (dative plural)
ligustrum (accusative singular)
ligustra (accusative plural)
ligustrō (ablative singular)
ligustrīs (ablative plural)
ligustrum (singular vocative)
ligustra (plural vocative)

English: ligustrum

Greek: λιγούστρο n (ligoústro)

Italian: ligustro

Sicilian: lijistru

Translingual: Ligustrum

From Ligus, Ligustia, older names for Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).


ligustrum

sh-noun

ligùstrum m (Cyrillic spelling лигу̀струм)

ligùstrum (canonical masculine)
лигу̀струм (Cyrillic)

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual


Wollemi pine

From the Wollemi region in New South Wales.

An Australian coniferous tree (Wollemia nobilis) in the family Araucariaceae, not a true pine.


clary sage

Salvia sclarea, a biennial or short-lived herbaceous perennial.


sồi

cửa gỗ sồi


thị

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 柿 (“persimmon”).

vi-etym-sino

yellow persimmon (gold apple), Diospyros decandra


梅花

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/me̞i̯¹³ ɸa̠³³/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/me̞i̯¹³ ɸa̠³³/

1976, “梅花 (méihuā) [Plum Blossom]”, 劉家昌 [Liu Chia-chang] (lyrics):

Plum blossoms, plum blossoms, petals filling the sky; the colder it becomes, the more they blossom.

Méihuā méihuā mǎntiān xià, yuè lěng tā yuè kāihuā.

梅花梅花滿天下，越冷它越開花。

梅花梅花满天下，越冷它越开花。


梅花

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/me̞i̯¹³ ɸa̠³³/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/me̞i̯¹³ ɸa̠³³/

(～鎮) Meihua (a town in Changle district, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


leppy

head

leppy (genitive lepän, partitive leppiä)

lepän (genitive)
leppiä (partitive)
leppy (nominative singular)
lepät (nominative plural)
lepän (genitive singular)
lepiin (genitive plural)
leppiä (partitive singular)
leppii (partitive plural)
leppäh (illative singular)
leppiih (illative plural)
lepäs (inessive singular)
lepiis (inessive plural)
lepäspäi (elative singular)
lepiispäi (elative plural)
lepäle (allative singular)
lepiile (allative plural)
lepäl (adessive singular)
lepiil (adessive plural)
lepälpäi (ablative singular)
lepiilpäi (ablative plural)
lepäkse (singular translative)
lepiikse (plural translative)
lepänny (essive singular)
lepiinny (essive plural)
lepättäh (abessive singular)
lepiittäh (abessive plural)
lepänke (comitative singular)
lepiinke (comitative plural)
lepiin (instructive plural)
lepäči (prolative singular)

olo-decl

Type 7/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">leppy</i>, pp-p gradation

From Proto-Finnic *leppä. Cognates include Finnish leppä and Estonian lepp.


nhài

vi-noun

(classifier cây, hoa, bông) nhài • (𣔦, 𦲒, 𦹹)

cây (classifier)
hoa (classifier)
bông (classifier)
𣔦 (CJK)
𦲒 (CJK)
𦹹 (CJK)

From Northern Middle Vietnamese mlài, ultimately from Sanskrit मल्लि (malli, “jasmine”), perhaps through Chinese 茉莉 (mạt lị, “jasmine”). The reduction of the first syllable can also be seen in Khmer ម្លិះ (mlih, “jasmine”).

(Northern Vietnam) paper fan pin (fastening slats, originally jasmine-shaped)


بالو

head

بالو • (bâlu)

fa-noun

بالو • (bâlu)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: բալ (bal)
Armenian: բալ (bal)

Akin to Proto-Georgian-Zan *bal- (“wild cherry”). The nature of the relationship and the ultimate origin are unknown.

unk

unknown


ironbark

(chiefly Australia) Any of several unrelated eucalypts that have dark, deeply furrowed bark.


sơn

vi-noun

(classifier cây (“the tree”)) sơn • (山, 杣, 𦘹)

cây (classifier)
山 (CJK)
杣 (CJK)
𦘹 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *k-rəːn (“black varnish tree”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrəːn¹.

inh

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sơn.wav


alligator apple

en-noun

alligator apple (countable and uncountable, plural alligator apples)

From the fact that American alligators sometimes eat the fruit.

A tropical fruit tree, of species Annona glabra, that grows in swamps in the tropical Americas and West Africa.

Fruit of Annona glabra, oblong to spherical and roughly apple-sized.


cốc

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
谷 (CJK)

[kəwk͡p̚˦˧˥]


ბალი

bali (romanization)
ბლები (plural)
ბალი (nominative singular)
ბლები (nominative plural)
ბალნი (archaic nominative plural)
ბალმა (ergative singular)
ბლებმა (ergative plural)
ბალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ბალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ბალთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ბალთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ბალს (dative singular)
ბალს (dative singular)
ბალსაs) (dative singular)
ბალსაsa) (dative singular)
ბლებს (dative plural)
ბლებს (dative plural)
ბლებსაs) (dative plural)
ბლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ბალთ (archaic dative plural)
ბალთ (archaic dative plural)
ბალთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ბალთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ბლის (genitive singular)
ბლის (genitive singular)
ბლისაs) (genitive singular)
ბლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბლების (genitive plural)
ბლების (genitive plural)
ბლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ბლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ბალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ბალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ბალთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ბალთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ბლით (instrumental singular)
ბლით (instrumental singular)
ბლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბლებით (instrumental plural)
ბლებით (instrumental plural)
ბლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ბლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ბლად (adverbial singular)
ბლად (adverbial singular)
ბლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბლებად (adverbial plural)
ბლებად (adverbial plural)
ბლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ბლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ბალო (singular vocative)
ბლებო (plural vocative)
ბალნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ბალზე (singular)
ბლებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ბალთან (singular)
ბლებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ბალში (singular)
ბლებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ბალივით (singular)
ბლებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ბლისთვის (singular)
ბლებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ბლისებრ (singular)
ბლებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ბლისკენ (singular)
ბლებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ბლისგან (singular)
ბლებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ბლიდან (singular)
ბლებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ბლითურთ (singular)
ბლებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ბლამდე (singular)
ბლებამდე (plural)

desc

→ Archi: багӏли́ (baˀlı̇́)

→ Archi: багӏли́ (baˀlı̇́)

→ Armenian: բալի (bali) — Tbilisi

→ Avar: багӏли (baʻli), били (bili), бигӏли (biʻli)

→ Azerbaijani: balı

→ Bats: ბალ (bal)

→ Bezhta: бали (bali)

→ Chechen: балл (ball)

→ Hunzib: бали́ (balí), багӏли́ (baa̯lí)

→ Ingush: боал (boal, “cherry”), ⇒ гуржий боал (guržiı̇ boal, “sweet cherry”, literally “Georgian cherry”)

→ Kabardian: балией (balijej), балий (balij)

→ Karachay-Balkar: балли (balli)

→ Kumyk: бал (bal)

→ Ossetian: бал (bal), бали (bali) — Digor

→ Tsakhur: бали

→ Tsez: баӏли (baʿli)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *bal- (“sweet cherry”), see there for more.


chickling

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

The leguminous plant Lathyrus sativus as well as other Lathyrus species.


ternate

From English ternate, from blue ternate.


tuffieħ

tuffieħa (singulative)
tuffiħat (paucal)
tuffiħiet (paucal)

apple, apples (several fruits; apple as a mass, taste, species)


lanġas

lanġasa (singulative)
lanġasiet (paucal)

From a nasalised variant of Arabic الإجّاص (al-ʔijjāṣ), from إجّاص (ʔijjāṣ) with fused definite article اَل (al-). Compare Algerian Arabic لنجاص (lanjāṣ), Moroccan Arabic لنجاص (langāṣ) or نجاص (ngāṣ), and South Levantine Arabic إنجاص (injāṣ).


broomrape

en-noun

broomrape (countable and uncountable, plural broomrapes)

From broom + rape, a partial translation of the species name Orobanche rapum-genistae, where Latin rapum means turnip and genista means broom. Orobanche rapum-genistae is parasitic on broom plants. Compare rapeseed. Cognates include Dutch bremraap.

Any of various plants, of the genus Orobanche, that are parasitic on the roots of other plants.


motherwort

From Middle English moderwort; equivalent to mother + wort.

Besides, it makes women joyful and mothers of children and settles their wombs as they should be; therefore we call it Motherwort.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 195:

—Miss Luna, muffling up her head,
Went with the ague, straight to bed,
Put out her lamp, and bade them tell
She could not hear her mistress' bell,
Begg'd them with motherwort to dose her,
And drew her cloudy night-cap closer.—

1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, The Comet of 1825, page 151:

Any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus, especially Leonurus cardiaca, used in traditional medicine to help with childbirth or treat uterine disorders.