փիճի

փիճի • (pʻiči)

hy-noun

փիճի • (pʻiči)

pʻiči (romanization)
փիճի (nominative singular)
փիճիներ (nominative plural)
փիճու (dative singular)
փիճիների (dative plural)
փիճուց (ablative singular)
փիճիներից (ablative plural)
փիճով (instrumental singular)
փիճիով (instrumental singular)
փիճիներով (instrumental plural)
փիճում (locative singular)
փիճիում (locative singular)
փիճիներում (locative plural)
փիճին (definite nominative singular)
փիճիները (definite nominative plural)
փիճիներն (definite nominative plural)
փիճուն (dative definite singular)
փիճիներին (dative definite plural)
փիճիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
փիճիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
փիճուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
փիճիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
փիճուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
փիճիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
փիճովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փիճիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փիճիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
փիճումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
փիճիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
փիճիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
փիճիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
փիճիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
փիճուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
փիճիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
փիճուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
փիճիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
փիճովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փիճիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փիճիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
փիճումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
փիճիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
փիճիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

փիճիները/փիճիներն

փիճով, փիճիով

փիճում, փիճիում

փիճովս, փիճիովս

փիճումս, փիճիումս

փիճովդ, փիճիովդ

փիճումդ, փիճիումդ

pine, Pinus, perhaps specifically stone pine, Pinus pinea


փիճի

head

փիճի • (pʻiči)

Armenian: փիճի (pʻiči)


honey mesquite

These habitats were most evident on the Iberian Peninsula where, by 15 million years ago, members of the thorn-rose genus (Neurada), esparto grass, honey mesquite and nitre bush (Nitraria) flourished in arid shrublands.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 97:

Prosopis glandulosa, a thorny shrub or tree in the legume family Fabaceae.


مازريون

ar-noun

مَازَرْيُون or مَازَرِيُون • (māzaryūn or māzariyūn) m

مَازَرْيُون (canonical)
مَازَرِيُون (canonical)
māzaryūn (romanization)
māzariyūn (romanization)
مَازَرْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَازَرْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَازَرِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَازَرِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Hebrew: מאזריון

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: mezereon, almezereon, mezereum
→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum
→ English: mezereon, mezereum
→ French: mézéréon
→ Portuguese: mezereão
→ Spanish: mezereón

→ Middle Armenian: մազարիոն (mazarion) (or from Persian)

From Classical Persian مازریون (māzaryūn), whence also Turkish mezeryon, from ماز (māz, “oak gall”) + زریون (zaryūn, “green, fresh”, literally “gold-coloured”), a dvandva after the berries and leaves of the plant. The Persian is probably borrowed from another Iranian language because the second part of the compound is of restricted, literary use.

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual


松針

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/

/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/

/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

↑ - attached to the tree; ↓ - fallen from the tree


φιλυρέα

grc-noun

φῐλῠρέᾱ • (philuréā) f (genitive φῐλῠρέᾱς); first declension

φῐλῠρέᾱ (canonical)
philuréā (romanization)
φῐλῠρέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐλῠρέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλῠρέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλῠρέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλῠρέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλῠρέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλῠρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλῠρέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλῠρέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλῠρέαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλῠρέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλῠρέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλῠρέᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλῠρέᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐλῠρέᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλῠρέαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phillyrea

From φῐλῠ́ρα (philúra, “lime tree, linden”) + -έᾱ (-éā).


citrangulum

la-noun

citrangulum n (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulum (nominative singular)
citrangula (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangula (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangulum (singular vocative)
citrangula (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪räŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Blend of citrus + Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).

blend

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange, fruit of Citrus × aurantium


citrangulus

la-noun

citrangulus f (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulus (nominative singular)
citrangulī (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangulōs (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangule (singular vocative)
citrangulī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪räŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange tree, Citrus × aurantium


ترنجبين

ar-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

تَرَنْجَبِين or تَرَنْجُبِين • (taranjabīn or taranjubīn) m

تَرَنْجَبِين (canonical)
تَرَنْجُبِين (canonical)
taranjabīn (romanization)
taranjubīn (romanization)
تَرَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

→ Medieval Latin: tereniabin

desc

→ Persian: ترنجبین (taranjabin, taranjobin)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنجبین (terencebin, terencübin)

From Classical Persian ترنگبین (tarangubin, tarangabin), ترانگبین (tar-angubin, tar-angabin, “Persian manna”), from تر (tar, “moist”) + انگبین (angabin, angubin, “honey”).

bor

Persian mannaplant, Alhagi maurorum syn. Alhagi persarum


باذروج

ar-noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

بَاذَرُوج (canonical)
bāḏarūj (romanization)
بَاذَرُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاذَرُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاذَرُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)

→ Azerbaijani: badrənc

desc

→ Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi

→ Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)

→ Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)

→ Old Spanish: albedarumbe

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)

In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbôya), بادرنگبویه (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bôrank), بورنگ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bâzaru).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)


كباد

كَبَّاد (canonical)
كُبَّاد (canonical)
kabbād (romanization)
kubbād (romanization)
كَبَّادَة (feminine singulative)
كُبَّادَة (singulative)
كَبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكُبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كُبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكُبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كُبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكُبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كُبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكُبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كُبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


γάλινθοι

head

γάλινθοι • (gálinthoi)

From Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος and the variant without prenasalization.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐρέβινθοι (erébinthoi, “chickpeas”).


baldıran

baldıran (definite accusative baldıranı, plural baldıranlar)

baldıranı (accusative definite)
baldıranlar (plural)
baldıran (nominative singular)
baldıranlar (nominative plural)
baldıranı (accusative definite singular)
baldıranları (accusative definite plural)
baldırana (dative singular)
baldıranlara (dative plural)
baldıranda (locative singular)
baldıranlarda (locative plural)
baldırandan (ablative singular)
baldıranlardan (ablative plural)
baldıranın (genitive singular)
baldıranların (genitive plural)
baldıranım (first-person singular)
baldıranlarım (first-person singular)
baldıransın (second-person singular)
baldıranlarsın (second-person singular)
baldıran (singular third-person)
baldırandır (singular third-person)
baldıranlar (singular third-person)
baldıranlardır (singular third-person)
baldıranız (first-person plural)
baldıranlarız (first-person plural)
baldıransınız (plural second-person)
baldıranlarsınız (plural second-person)
baldıranlar (plural third-person)
baldıranlardır (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالدران (baldıran).

inh+

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


жұпаргүл

kk-noun

жұпаргүл • (jūpargül)

From жұпар (jūpar, “musk”) + гүл (gül, “flower”).


میشه

head

میشه • (meşe) (definite accusative میشهیی (meşeyi), plural میشهلر (meşeler))

meşe (romanization)
میشهیی (accusative definite)
میشهلر (plural)

Ultimately from Classical Persian بیشه (bēša, “forest”), with a change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/ found also in other words, such as مقره (makara, “pulley”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”), or منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”).

oak, any deciduous, hardwood tree in the genus Quercus of the beech family


mišjak

mȋšjak (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
mȋšjak (nominative singular)
mȋšjaka (dual nominative)
mȋšjaki (nominative plural)
mȋšjaka (genitive singular)
mȋšjakov (dual genitive)
mȋšjakov (genitive plural)
mȋšjaku (dative singular)
mȋšjakoma (dative dual)
mȋšjakom (dative plural)
mȋšjak (accusative singular)
mȋšjaka (accusative dual)
mȋšjake (accusative plural)
mȋšjaku (locative singular)
mȋšjakih (dual locative)
mȋšjakih (locative plural)
mȋšjakom (instrumental singular)
mȋšjakoma (dual instrumental)
mȋšjaki (instrumental plural)


мангуна

bg-noun

мангу́на • (mangúna) f

мангу́на (canonical)
mangúna (romanization)
мангу́на (indefinite singular)
мангу́ни (indefinite plural)
мангу́ната (definite singular)
мангу́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μαγγοῦνα (mangoûna), μαγκοῦνα (mankoûna), an obscure word, also found mingled with Latin cicūta as μαγγοῦτα (mangoûta), μαγκοῦτα (mankoûta), and in Albanian magunë (“poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)”). A derivation from μᾱ́κων (mā́kōn, “poppy”) has been suggested, as well as a distortion of Proto-Slavic *omęgъ (“poison hemlock”).

cog

(dialectal) poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall

Aleppo oak, any small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor of the species Quercus infectoria, best known for its galls

arbor vitae, thuja, any of the evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis


مازو

head

مازو • (mâzu)

fa-noun

مازو • (mâzu)

→ Hindi: माजूफल (mājūphal)

desc

→ Urdu: ماجو (mājū), مازو (māzū), ماجوپهل (mājūphal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مازو (mazu, mazı), مازی (mazı)
Turkish: mazı
→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Akin to Central Kurdish مازوو (mazû), Northern Kurdish mazî, Southern Kurdish مازێ (mazê), and Gurani مازوو (mâzû), and Chinese 沒食子／没食子 (mòshízǐ), a Middle Iranian borrowing, all meaning the oak apple.

(usually دار مازو (dâr mâzu)) gall oak, Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria)


μηλοκυδώνιον

grc-noun

μηλοκῠδώνῐον

μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου

μηλοκῠδώνῐον • (mēlokudṓnion) n (genitive μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου); second declension

μηλοκῠδώνῐον (canonical)
mēlokudṓnion (romanization)
μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μηλοκῠδώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μηλοκῠδώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηλοκῠδωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηλοκῠδωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηλοκῠδωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μηλοκῠδώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μηλοκῠδώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μηλοκῠδώνῐον (singular vocative)
μηλοκῠδωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μηλοκῠδώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μηλοκῠδώνῐον

Latin: mālum cotōneum

From μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios, “Cydonian”), from Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “Cydonia”).

af

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga#Translingual


mazı

head

mazı (definite accusative mazıyı, plural mazılar)

mazıyı (accusative definite)
mazılar (plural)
mazı (nominative singular)
mazılar (nominative plural)
mazıyı (accusative definite singular)
mazıları (accusative definite plural)
mazıya (dative singular)
mazılara (dative plural)
mazıda (locative singular)
mazılarda (locative plural)
mazıdan (ablative singular)
mazılardan (ablative plural)
mazının (genitive singular)
mazıların (genitive plural)
mazım (first-person nominative singular)
mazılarım (first-person nominative singular)
mazın (nominative second-person singular)
mazıların (nominative second-person singular)
mazısı (nominative singular third-person)
mazıları (nominative singular third-person)
mazımız (first-person nominative plural)
mazılarımız (first-person nominative plural)
mazınız (nominative plural second-person)
mazılarınız (nominative plural second-person)
mazıları (nominative plural third-person)
mazımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mazılarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
mazını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mazılarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
mazısını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mazılarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
mazımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mazılarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
mazınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mazılarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
mazılarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
mazıma (dative first-person singular)
mazılarıma (dative first-person singular)
mazına (dative second-person singular)
mazılarına (dative second-person singular)
mazısına (dative singular third-person)
mazılarına (dative singular third-person)
mazımıza (dative first-person plural)
mazılarımıza (dative first-person plural)
mazınıza (dative plural second-person)
mazılarınıza (dative plural second-person)
mazılarına (dative plural third-person)
mazımda (first-person locative singular)
mazılarımda (first-person locative singular)
mazında (locative second-person singular)
mazılarında (locative second-person singular)
mazısında (locative singular third-person)
mazılarında (locative singular third-person)
mazımızda (first-person locative plural)
mazılarımızda (first-person locative plural)
mazınızda (locative plural second-person)
mazılarınızda (locative plural second-person)
mazılarında (locative plural third-person)
mazımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mazılarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
mazından (ablative second-person singular)
mazılarından (ablative second-person singular)
mazısından (ablative singular third-person)
mazılarından (ablative singular third-person)
mazımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mazılarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
mazınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mazılarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
mazılarından (ablative plural third-person)
mazımın (first-person genitive singular)
mazılarımın (first-person genitive singular)
mazının (genitive second-person singular)
mazılarının (genitive second-person singular)
mazısının (genitive singular third-person)
mazılarının (genitive singular third-person)
mazımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mazılarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
mazınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mazılarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
mazılarının (genitive plural third-person)
mazıyım (first-person singular)
mazılarım (first-person singular)
mazısın (second-person singular)
mazılarsın (second-person singular)
mazı (singular third-person)
mazıdır (singular third-person)
mazılar (singular third-person)
mazılardır (singular third-person)
mazıyız (first-person plural)
mazılarız (first-person plural)
mazısınız (plural second-person)
mazılarsınız (plural second-person)
mazılar (plural third-person)
mazılardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish مازو (mazı, mazu), from Persian مازو (mâzu).

gall nut, oak apple, oak gall, Aleppo gall

(usually mazı meşesi or mazı ağacı) gall oak, Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria)


شوكران

ar-noun

شَوْكَرَان • (šawkarān) m

شَوْكَرَان (canonical)
šawkarān (romanization)
شَوْكَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْكَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَوْكَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

hemlock (Conium gen. et spp., particularly Conium maculatum)


شوکران

head

شوکران • (šowkarân)

fa-noun

شوکران • (šowkarân)

→ Arabic: شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān)

[ʃäw.kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]

[ʃäw.kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]

[ʃäw.kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]

[ʃäw.kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]

[ʃow.kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]

[ʃäw.kʰä.ɾɔ́n]

Through a Semitic borrowing, however a false cognate to the Semitic root for drunkenness, intoxication (Arabic س ك ر (s-k-r)); from a form equaling Aramaic שׁכרונא / ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”), Hebrew שִׁכָּרוֹן (šikārōn, “henbane”), Arabic سَكْرَان (sakrān), سَيْكَرَان (saykarān, “henbane”). Derived from Akkadian 𒌑𒅫 (^(U₂).ŠAKIR /šakirû/, “a plant, drug”), ultimately a loan from Sumerian 𒌑𒅫 (^(U₂).ŠAKIR /šakir/, “a plant, drug”).

cog

Aramaic שׁכרונא


жебір

kk-noun

жебір • (jebır)

jebır (romanization)
жебір (nominative singular)
жебірлер (nominative plural)
жебірдің (genitive singular)
жебірлердің (genitive plural)
жебірге (dative singular)
жебірлерге (dative plural)
жебірді (accusative singular)
жебірлерді (accusative plural)
жебірде (locative singular)
жебірлерде (locative plural)
жебірден (ablative singular)
жебірлерден (ablative plural)
жебірмен (instrumental singular)
жебірлермен (instrumental plural)

азия жебір
aziä jebır
Thymus mongolicus

алтай жебір
altai jebır
Thymus altaicus

жақын жебір
jaqyn jebır
Thymus proximus

жалаң жебір
jalañ jebır
Thymus rasitatus

губерлин жебір
guberlin jebır
Thymus guberlinensis

дмитриева жебір
dmitrieva jebır
Thymus dmitrievae

зеравшан жебір
zeravşan jebır
Thymus seravshanicus

қаратау жебір
qaratau jebır
Thymus karatavicus

маршалл жебір
marşall jebır
Thymus marschallianus

минусин жебір
minusin jebır
Thymus minussinensis

тасшөп жебір
tasşöp jebır
Thymus serpyllum

шөлдік жебір
şöldık jebır
Thymus eremita

сібір жебір
sıbır jebır
Thymus sibiricus

дала жебір
dala jebır
Thymus stepposus

жапырақты жебір
japyraqty jebır
Thymus crebrifolius


қарақат

From *qaraqat (“(black) currant”), composed of Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”) + (<Proto-Turkic *kat (“berry”). Cognate with
Bashkir ҡарағат (qarağat), Kyrgyz карагат (karagat), Uzbek qoragʻat, Azerbaijani qarağat (“currant”), Uyghur قارىقات (qariqat, “black currant”), Khakas харағат (xarağat, “black currant”), etc.


ورس

ar-noun

وَرْس or وَرَس or وُرْس or وُرُس • (wars or waras or wurs or wurus) m

وَرْس (canonical)
وَرَس (canonical)
وُرْس (canonical)
وُرُس (canonical)
wars (romanization)
waras (romanization)
wurs (romanization)
wurus (romanization)
وَرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوُرُس (definite informal singular triptote)
وَرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
وُرُس (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوُرُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وُرُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوُرُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وُرُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وُرُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْوُرُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وُرُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܘܐܪܫܐ (wʾršʾ), ܘܪܘܫ (wrwš), ܘܪܝܫܐ (wryšʾ), ܘܪܫܐ (wršʾ), which shows by its initial /w/, as this in inherited Northwest Semitic words becomes /j/, that it is a foreign word. The varying vocalization of the Arabic may indicate an Iranian borrowing akin to Persian وش (vaš, “flax or boll thereof; uncleaned cotton; a kind of rich satin or other textile”), Old Armenian վուշ (vuš, “flax; tows thereof”), as /a/ regularly switches to /u/ after initial labial during the transition from Middle Persian to Persian in most of its regiolects.

cog

الَوْرْس يجلب من اليمن أحمر قانٍ يوجد على قشور شجر ينحت منها ويجمع وهو شبيه بالزعفران المسحوق

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 37 Anm. 89

Wars is imported from Yemen, blood-red, produces a tree-rind hewn out and collected and it is similar to brayed saffron.

Flemingia macrophylla syns. Flemingia rhodocarpa, Flemingia grahamiana, a perennial shrub native to Yemen cultivated because the red glands of it secrete a yellow powder used as a pigment and medicinally, but also for a red pigment from the ground hairs of the red fruits, as well as for medicinal purposes


σφένδαμνος

grc-noun

σφένδᾰμνος • (sphéndamnos) f (genitive σφενδᾰ́μνου); second declension

σφένδᾰμνος (canonical)
sphéndamnos (romanization)
σφενδᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ἡ σφένδᾰμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφενδᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
αἱ σφένδᾰμνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφενδᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφενδᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφενδᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφενδᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφενδᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφενδᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὴν σφένδᾰμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφενδᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφενδᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
σφένδᾰμνε (singular vocative)
σφενδᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
σφένδᾰμνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφενδάμι (sfendámi)

The formation is similar to δίκταμνον (díktamnon) and ὀρόδαμνος (oródamnos). Often connected to σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”), either through a meaning "trembling" or after the form of the seeds. However, the word is probably Pre-Greek.

Acer monspessulanum
Acer monspessulanum#Translingual


snail clover

en-noun

snail clover (countable and uncountable, plural snail clovers)

Certain species of medick, especially Medicago scutellata.


snail trefoil

snail trefoil (countable and uncountable, plural snail trefoils)

Synonym of snail clover (Medicago scutellata)


Wicke

Wicke (genitive)
Wicken (plural)
Wicke (nominative singular)
Wicken (definite nominative plural)
Wicke (genitive singular)
Wicken (definite genitive plural)
Wicke (dative singular)
Wicken (dative definite plural)
Wicke (accusative singular)
Wicken (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German wicke, from Old High German wicka, from Proto-West Germanic *wikkjā. The sense of a worthless item derives from the opposition to cereal plants; now “Wicke” is rather praised as an ornamental plant.
The idiom “in die Wicken gehen”, not to be tracked further than the nineteenth century and still rather rare, is less common with this noun than with Binsen and derives either from that old antithesis or from the idea of hunted game being lost when it has alighted in the plants. With other verbs it is only transferred.

Der Motor ist in die Wicken gegangen.

Der Regisseur hat den Film in die Wicken geritten.

(regional, colloquial) state of failure, wreckedness, only in the following constructions:


Wicke

Bei breiten Nasenlöchern kann man Wicken, von Scharpie gedreht, nehmen.

1842, G. Ludwig Dieterich, Die Krankheits-Familie Syphilis, volume 2: Besonderer Theil, Landshut: v. Vogel’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 350:

With broad nostrils one can take wicks twisted from lint.


deerweed

deerweed (countable and uncountable, plural deerweeds)


uruku

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *uruku, from Proto-Tupian *ɨrʲuku.
Cognate with Guaraní uruku.

inh+

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual


σαρωνίς

grc-noun

σᾰρωνῐ́ς • (sarōnís) f (genitive σᾰρωνῐ́δος); third declension

σᾰρωνῐ́ς (canonical)
sarōnís (romanization)
σᾰρωνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρωνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρωνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρωνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρωνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρωνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρωνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σᾰρωνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sarōnísi (dative plural)
taîs sarōnísin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρωνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρωνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρωνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰρωνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σᾰρωνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σᾰρωνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: sarônide/sarónide

According to Strömberg, from σαρῶνες (sarônes, “net of hunters”), which remains unconvincing in spite of the parallels adduced. The word has been connected with σορωνίς (sorōnís, “old silver fir”); since the variation α/ο cannot be explained, it must be assumed a Pre-Greek origin.


orzesznica

orzesznica (nominative singular)
orzesznice (nominative plural)
orzesznicy (genitive singular)
orzesznic (genitive plural)
orzesznicy (dative singular)
orzesznicom (dative plural)
orzesznicę (accusative singular)
orzesznice (accusative plural)
orzesznicą (instrumental singular)
orzesznicami (instrumental plural)
orzesznicy (locative singular)
orzesznicach (locative plural)
orzesznico (singular vocative)
orzesznice (plural vocative)

Muscardinus avellanarius
Wikispecies:Muscardinus avellanarius

hazel dormouse (rodent of the species Muscardinus avellanarius)

Bertholletia excelsa
Bertholletia excelsa#Translingual

Brazil nut (tree of the species Bertholletia excelsa)


kupu'yûasu

desctree

Nheengatu: kupuasú
→ Brazilian Portuguese: cupuaçu
→ English: cupuassu
→ Spanish: cupuazú
→ Curripaco: kopowaso
→ Tariana: kupuasú
→ Yuhup: kupuwasú

From *kupu'y (“cupuí”) + -ûasu (augmentative suffix).

af

(North Tupi) cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum)


ἰβίσκος

grc-noun

ἰβίσκος • (ibískos) m (genitive ἰβίσκου); second declension

ibískos (romanization)
ἰβίσκου (genitive)
ὁ ἰβῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰβῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰβῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰβῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰβῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰβῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰβῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰβῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰβῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰβῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰβῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰβῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἰβῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἰβῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἰβῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hibiscus

→ Translingual: Hibiscus

→ Latin: ibiscum

→ Old High German: ibisca

Middle High German: ibesche

German: Eibisch

Unknown, but possibly from a Celtic language. The word has been compared to ἰβηρίς (ibērís, “pepperwort”). Furnée thinks that the word comes from Pre-Greek, where the variation ε/ι is frequent.

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


ἐλελίσφακος

head

ἐλελίσφακος • (elelísphakos)

desc

Greek: ἁλισφακιά (halisphakiá), αλιφασκιά (alifaskiá)

أَلِسْفَاقِن

أَلْإِسْفَاقُس

أَلْأَسْفَاقُس

أَلِسْفَاقُس / أَلَسْفَاقُس

→ Arabic: أَلِسْفَاقِن (ʔalisfāqin), أَلْإِسْفَاقُس (ʔalʔisfāqus), أَلْأَسْفَاقُس (ʔalʔasfāqus), أَلِسْفَاقُس / أَلَسْفَاقُس (ʔalisfāqus / ʔalasfāqus), إِسْفَاقُس (ʔisfāqus), أَسْفَاقُس (ʔasfāqus)

→ Middle Armenian: ալիսֆաղին (alisfaġin)

→ Armenian: եղեսպակ (eġespak)

→ Latin: elelisphacos

ἐλελίζω (elelízō) + σφάκος (sphákos)

affix

ἐλελίζω (elelízō) + σφάκος (sphákos)


півоня

be-noun

піво́ня • (pivónja) f inan (genitive піво́ні, nominative plural піво́ні, genitive plural піво́нь)

піво́ня (canonical)
pivónja (romanization)
піво́ні (genitive)
піво́ні (nominative plural)
піво́нь (genitive plural)
піво́ня (nominative singular)
піво́ні (nominative plural)
піво́ні (genitive singular)
піво́нь (genitive plural)
піво́ні (dative singular)
піво́ням (dative plural)
піво́ню (accusative singular)
піво́ні (accusative plural)
піво́няй (instrumental singular)
піво́няю (instrumental singular)
піво́нямі (instrumental plural)
піво́ні (locative singular)
піво́нях (locative plural)
піво́ні (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Polish piwonia, from French pivoine, from Middle French pyoine, from Old French pyoine, from Latin paeōnia, from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía).


bostanàja

From Venetan pestenéga (“parsnip”), from Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, stingray”).

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual

(Sette Comuni) wild carrot (Daucus carota)


ملوخية

ar-noun

مُلُوخِيَّة • (mulūḵiyya) f

مُلُوخِيَّة (canonical)
mulūḵiyya (romanization)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلُوخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ሙሉክዬ (mulukəyye)

desc

→ English: mulukhiyah, malukhiyah, mloukhiya, molohiya, molokhia, moroheiya, mulukhiya, mulukhiyya, mulukhiyyah

→ Ge'ez: መሎኬ (mäloke), ሜሎኬ (meloke)

→ Tigre: ምሉኽየት (məluxyät)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μολόχιον (molókhion, “mallow”) (its plural).

bor

جورجس في الديابيطا، قال: تنفعه الأمخاخ والأدمغة إذا أكله ولحوم الجداء والأكارع والقثاء والخيار والملوخيا والخس.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 10/210,10–13, page 194:

Jūrgis said about diabetes that what helps against it are marrows and brains when eaten and the meats of young goats and their trotters, snake melon and cucumber, Egyptian spinach and lettuce.

المُلُوكية وهي الخُبّازَى البستاني. إنّ لهذه البقلة من اللزوجة والرطوبة ما ليس الخس، ولذلك هي سريعة الانحدار جيّدة الغذاء سيّما إذا أُكلت مع زيت ومرّي كثير وغير ذلك ممّا يقطع لزوجتها وينقص رطوبتها.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 178:

The Jew's mallow is the cultivated mallow. This vegetable is of a stickiness and clamminess lettuce does not have, therefore it descends fast and nourishes well, especially if it is eaten with oil and much murrī and other things, cutting the gluten and bating the moisture.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

mulukhiyah (Corchorus gen. et spp., most often Corchorus olitorius, and the vegetable thereof)


եղեսպակ

head

եղեսպակ • (eġespak)

hy-noun

եղեսպակ • (eġespak)

eġespak (romanization)
եղեսպակ (nominative singular)
եղեսպակներ (nominative plural)
եղեսպակի (dative singular)
եղեսպակների (dative plural)
եղեսպակից (ablative singular)
եղեսպակներից (ablative plural)
եղեսպակով (instrumental singular)
եղեսպակներով (instrumental plural)
եղեսպակում (locative singular)
եղեսպակներում (locative plural)
եղեսպակը (definite nominative singular)
եղեսպակն (definite nominative singular)
եղեսպակները (definite nominative plural)
եղեսպակներն (definite nominative plural)
եղեսպակին (dative definite singular)
եղեսպակներին (dative definite plural)
եղեսպակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
եղեսպակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
եղեսպակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
եղեսպակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
եղեսպակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
եղեսպակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
եղեսպակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
եղեսպակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
եղեսպակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
եղեսպակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
եղեսպակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
եղեսպակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
եղեսպակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
եղեսպակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
եղեսպակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
եղեսպակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
եղեսպակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
եղեսպակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
եղեսպակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
եղեսպակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

եղեսպակը/եղեսպակն

եղեսպակները/եղեսպակներն

եղեսպակներին

եղեսպակներից

եղեսպակներով

եղեսպակներում

եղեսպակներիս

եղեսպակներիցս

եղեսպակներովս

եղեսպակներումս

եղեսպակներիդ

եղեսպակներիցդ

եղեսպակներովդ

եղեսպակներումդ

Hy-եղեսպակ.ogg

Adaptation of Ancient Greek ἐλελίσφακος (elelísphakos), ἐλελίσφακον (elelísphakon, “a kind of sage”), whence via Arabic also Middle Armenian ալիսֆաղին (alisfaġin).

bor

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

sage, Salvia
common sage, Salvia officinalis


mũgoro

/mòɣɔ̀ɾɔ̀(ꜜ)/


дзхӏвымыгъ

head

дзхӏвымыгъ • (dzḥʷəməɣ)

дзхӏвы (dzḥʷə, “sloe”) + мгъы (mɣə, “thorn”)

affix

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


σάμψουχον

grc-noun

σᾰ́μψουχον • (sámpsoukhon) n (genitive σᾰμψούχου); second declension

σᾰ́μψουχον (canonical)
sámpsoukhon (romanization)
σᾰμψούχου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́μψουχον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰμψούχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́μψουχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰμψούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰμψούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰμψούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰμψούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰμψούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰμψούχοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́μψουχον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰμψούχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́μψουχᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́μψουχον (singular vocative)
σᾰμψούχω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́μψουχᾰ (plural vocative)

unk

unknown

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual


χαμαιάκτη

grc-noun

χᾰμαιάκτη • (khamaiáktē) f (genitive χᾰμαιάκτης); first declension

χᾰμαιάκτη (canonical)
khamaiáktē (romanization)
χᾰμαιάκτης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιάκτη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιάκτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιάκται (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιάκτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιάκταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιακτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιάκτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιάκταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιάκταις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιάκτην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιάκτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιάκτᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιάκτη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιάκτᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιάκται (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ἀκτέα (aktéa, “elder”).

compound

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual


pulasan

The fruit of the tropical tree Nephelium ramboutan-ake (syn. N. mutabile)


pulasan

ms-noun

pulasan (Jawi spelling ڤولاسن, plural pulasan-pulasan, informal 1st possessive pulasanku, 2nd possessive pulasanmu, 3rd possessive pulasannya)

ڤولاسن (Jawi)
pulasan-pulasan (plural)
pulasanku (first-person informal possessive)
pulasanmu (possessive second-person)
pulasannya (possessive third-person)

fruit of the tropical tree Nephelium ramboutan-ake (syn. N. mutabile)


heart clover

From Middle English hartclaver, herte clovre, heortclæfre, from Old English heortclǣfre, equivalent to heart + clover.

A flowering plant (Medicago arabica) in the pea and bean family Fabaceae native to the Mediterranean basin but now found throughout the world.


καιέτα

head

καιέτα • (kaiéta)

It has been connected with καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), because of its burning taste. According to Beekes, the word is rather Pre-Greek.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē, “catmint”), as they say in Boeotia.


μᾶρον

grc-noun

μᾶρον • (mâron) n (genitive μᾱ́ρου); second declension

mâron (romanization)
μᾱ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μᾶρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾶρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾶρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾶρον (singular vocative)
μᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
μᾶρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَارُون (mārūn)

→ Latin: marum

From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), an important ritual herb (☞ explained by Löw), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in Arabic مَرْو (marw, “fragrant herbs; pebbles; quartz”), مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”).

der

Aramaic מַרְוָא

cog

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

showy pink oregano (Origanum sipyleum syns. Thymus sipyleus, Sideritis sipylea, Amaracus sipyleus)


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).

inh+

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


bozanka

bozanka (nominative singular)
bozance (dual nominative)
bozanki (nominative plural)
bozanki (genitive singular)
bozankow (dual genitive)
bozankow (genitive plural)
bozance (dative singular)
bozankomaj (dative dual)
bozankam (dative plural)
bozanku (accusative singular)
bozance (accusative dual)
bozanki (accusative plural)
bozanku (instrumental singular)
bozankomaj (dual instrumental)
bozankami (instrumental plural)
bozance (locative singular)
bozankomaj (dual locative)
bozankach (locative plural)
bozanka (singular vocative)
bozance (dual vocative)
bozanki (plural vocative)


كوجة

head

كوجة • (kōja) f (collective and singulative, dual كوجْتين (kōjtēn), plural كوجات (kōjāt))

kōja (romanization)
كوجْتين (dual)
كوجات (plural)


ἱππομάραθον

grc-noun

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον

ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον • (hippomárathon) n (genitive ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (canonical)
hippomárathon (romanization)
ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”).


عشبة الخنزير

ar-noun

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير • (ʿušba al-ḵinzīr) f

عُشْبَة الخِنْزِير (canonical)
ʿušba al-ḵinzīr (romanization)
عُشْبَة الْخِنْزِير (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُشْبَةُ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُشْبَةَ الْخِنْزِيرِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُشْبَةِ الْخِنْزِيرِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

2018 August 28, “عصارة عشبة الخنزير العملاقة تُسبِّب حروقًا جلدية”, in Scientific American:


бұланмүйіз

kk-noun

бұланмүйіз • (būlanmüiız)

kk:бұланмүйіз


கொக்கு

ta-noun

கொக்கு • (kokku)

Cognate with Telugu కొక్కెర (kokkera, “heron”), Malayalam കൊക്ക് (kokkŭ).


бөріқарақат

kk-noun

бөріқарақат • (börıqaraqat)

börıqaraqat (romanization)
бөріқарақат (nominative singular)
бөріқарақаттар (nominative plural)
бөріқарақаттың (genitive singular)
бөріқарақаттардың (genitive plural)
бөріқарақатқа (dative singular)
бөріқарақаттарға (dative plural)
бөріқарақатты (accusative singular)
бөріқарақаттарды (accusative plural)
бөріқарақатта (locative singular)
бөріқарақаттарда (locative plural)
бөріқарақаттан (ablative singular)
бөріқарақаттардан (ablative plural)
бөріқарақатпен (instrumental singular)
бөріқарақаттармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

бөріқарақаттар

бөріқарақаттың

бөріқарақаттардың

бөріқарақатқа

бөріқарақаттарға

бөріқарақатты

бөріқарақаттарды

бөріқарақатта

бөріқарақаттарда

бөріқарақаттан

бөріқарақаттардан

бөріқарақатпен

бөріқарақаттармен

kk:бөріқарақат


عرموط

head

عَرْموط • (ʿarmūṭ) m (collective, singulative عَرْموطة (ʿarmūṭa), dual عَرْموطْتين (ʿarmūttēn), plural عَراميط (ʿarāmīṭ) or عَرْموطات (ʿarmūṭāt))

عَرْموط (canonical)
ʿarmūṭ (romanization)
عَرْموطة (singulative)
عَرْموطْتين (dual)
عَراميط (plural)
عَرْموطات (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish آرمود (armut). Cognate with Persian ارمود (armud), Azerbaijani armud.


shiikuwasha

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A citrus fruit, native to Taiwan and Okinawa (Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus depressa)


பெருங்காயம்

ta-noun

பெருங்காயம் • (peruṅkāyam)

→ Sinhalese: පෙරුංකායම් (peruṁkāyam)

/pɛɾʊŋɡaːjɐm/

Ta-பெருங்காயம்.ogg


γάλιον

grc-noun

γᾰ́λῐον • (gálion) n (genitive γᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
gálion (romanization)
γᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
γᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Galium

From γάλα (gála, “milk”), because it was used in place of rennet.


τρίφυλλον

τρῐ́φῠλλον • (tríphullon) n (genitive τρῐφῠ́λλου); second declension

τρῐ́φῠλλον (canonical)
tríphullon (romanization)
τρῐφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ τρῐ́φῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῐ́φῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῐ́φῠλλον (singular vocative)
τρῐφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of τρῐ́φῠλλος (tríphullos, “three-leaved”), from τρία (tría, “three”) with φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


زقوم

ar-noun

زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m

زَقُّوم (canonical)
zaqqūm (romanization)
زَقُّوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّقُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
زَقُّوم (construct informal singular triptote)
زَقُّومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَقُّومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَقُّومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَقُّومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّقُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَقُّومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)

→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum

→ English: zachun

→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)

→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)
Turkish: zakkum
→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)
→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.

المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.

2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:

The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.

Egyptian balsam (Balanites aegyptiacus fruit and tree)


rozchodnikowiec

rozchodnikowiec (nominative singular)
rozchodnikowce (nominative plural)
rozchodnikowca (genitive singular)
rozchodnikowców (genitive plural)
rozchodnikowcowi (dative singular)
rozchodnikowcom (dative plural)
rozchodnikowiec (accusative singular)
rozchodnikowce (accusative plural)
rozchodnikowcem (instrumental singular)
rozchodnikowcami (instrumental plural)
rozchodnikowcu (locative singular)
rozchodnikowcach (locative plural)
rozchodnikowcu (singular vocative)
rozchodnikowce (plural vocative)

any flowering plant of the genus Hylotelephium; upright stonecrop


rozchodnik

rozchodnik (nominative singular)
rozchodniki (nominative plural)
rozchodnika (genitive singular)
rozchodników (genitive plural)
rozchodnikowi (dative singular)
rozchodnikom (dative plural)
rozchodnik (accusative singular)
rozchodniki (accusative plural)
rozchodnikiem (instrumental singular)
rozchodnikami (instrumental plural)
rozchodniku (locative singular)
rozchodnikach (locative plural)
rozchodniku (singular vocative)
rozchodniki (plural vocative)

sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)


ψύλλιον

grc-noun

ψῠ́λλῐον • (psúllion) n (genitive ψῠλλῐ́ου); second declension

ψῠ́λλῐον (canonical)
psúllion (romanization)
ψῠλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
ψῠλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψῠ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: psyllium

From ψύλλα (psúlla, “flea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


சீரகம்

ta-noun

சீரகம் • (cīrakam)

/t͡ɕiːɾɐɡɐm/


malum punicum

la-noun

mālum pūnicum n (genitive mālī pūnicī); second declension

mālum pūnicum (canonical neuter)
mālī pūnicī (genitive)
mālum pūnicum (nominative singular)
māla pūnica (nominative plural)
mālī pūnicī (genitive singular)
mālōrum pūnicōrum (genitive plural)
mālō pūnicō (dative singular)
mālīs pūnicīs (dative plural)
mālum pūnicum (accusative singular)
māla pūnica (accusative plural)
mālō pūnicō (ablative singular)
mālīs pūnicīs (ablative plural)
mālum pūnicum (singular vocative)
māla pūnica (plural vocative)

[ˈmäːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ ˈpuːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Literally ‘Phoenician apple’, possibly through connections with geography, mythology or colour.


tijm

Negerhollands: tiim

Borrowed from Middle French thym, from Latin thymum, from Ancient Greek θύμον (thúmon).


araguaney

Borrowed from Spanish araguaney, itself borrowed from Kari'na arawone.

Handroanthus chrysanthus
Handroanthus chrysanthus#Translingual


araguaney

araguaney, common name for Handroanthus chrysanthus


πύανος

grc-noun

πῠ́ᾰνος • (púanos) m (genitive πῠᾰ́νου); second declension

πῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
púanos (romanization)
πῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
πῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Like κύαμος (kúamos, “bean”) from Pre-Greek.


βατίς

βᾰτῐ́ς • (batís) f (genitive βᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

βᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
batís (romanization)
βᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs batísi (dative plural)
taîs batísin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

If the word is identical with βότις (bótis, “kind of fish”), the vowel interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is to be expected for a fish name anyhow.


βάλσαμον

βᾰ́λσᾰμον • (bálsamon) n (genitive βᾰλσᾰμου); second declension

βᾰ́λσᾰμον (canonical)
bálsamon (romanization)
βᾰλσᾰμου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλσᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλσᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλσᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλσᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λσᾰμον (singular vocative)
βᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: بَيْلَسان (baylasān), بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām), بَشَام (bašām)
→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)
→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)
→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)
→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)
→ Somali: bilsin
→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בלזמה, בלסנה

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בלסמון

Classical Syriac: ܒܠܣܡܘܢ, ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ, ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ

→ Latin: balsamum (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: բաղսամոն (bałsamon)

→ Old Georgian: ბარსაბონი (barsaboni)

Of Semitic origin, borrowed from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”), the consonant sequence in Greek being explained as an attempt of rendering שׂ (ś) sounding back then [ɬ]; the semantic development may later have been attached to Aramaic and Ancient North Arabian.

bor

Arabian balsam tree (Commiphora gileadensis)

balsam, the fragrant oil produced by this tree

Tanacetum balsamita
Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual


σαῦσαξ

grc-noun

σαῦσᾰξ • (saûsax) m (genitive σαῡ́σᾰκος); third declension

σαῦσᾰξ (canonical)
saûsax (romanization)
σαῡ́σᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σαῦσᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαῡ́σᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαῡ́σᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαῡσᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαῡ́σᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαῡ́σᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σαῡ́σᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs saū́saxi (dative plural)
toîs saū́saxin (dative plural)
τὸν σαῡ́σᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαῡ́σᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σαῦσᾰξ (singular vocative)
σαῡ́σᾰκε (dual vocative)
σαῡ́σᾰκες (plural vocative)

Older etymologies involve connections with σαυκρόν (saukrón, “delicate, light”), σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender, unsound, weak”) and σαυσαρόν (sausarón, “whispering, slanderous”). Furnée is undoubtedly correct in connecting σώσικες (sṓsikes, “cooked beans”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


σιδηρῖτις

σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος

σῐδηρῖτῐς • (sidērîtis) f (genitive σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος); third declension

σῐδηρῖτῐς (canonical)
sidērîtis (romanization)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ σῐδηρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐδηρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sidērī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs sidērī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν σῐδηρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐδηρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐδηρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: sidērītis

From σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), feminine form of σιδηρίτης (sidērítēs, “made of iron”).


βράθυ

grc-noun

βρᾰ́θῠ • (bráthu) n (genitive βρᾰ́θῠος); third declension

βρᾰ́θῠ (canonical)
bráthu (romanization)
βρᾰ́θῠος (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́θῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰθῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́θῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́θῠσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰ́θῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bráthusi (dative plural)
toîs bráthusin (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́θῠ (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́θῠε (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)

→ Latin: bratus

The formation is similar to ἄσχυ (áskhu), μῶλυ (môlu), μίσυ (mísu) and σῶρυ (sôru). The word has been compared to Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), all meaning "cypress", suggesting a Semitic origin.

cog

Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)

Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


marzana

marzana (nominative singular)
marzany (nominative plural)
marzany (genitive singular)
marzan (genitive plural)
marzanie (dative singular)
marzanom (dative plural)
marzanę (accusative singular)
marzany (accusative plural)
marzaną (instrumental singular)
marzanami (instrumental plural)
marzanie (locative singular)
marzanach (locative plural)
marzano (singular vocative)
marzany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish marzanna, from Proto-Slavic *marěna, unless the other terms there are Old Polish borrowings.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual

madder (Rubia gen. et spp., especially Rubia tinctorum)


marzanna

marzanna (nominative singular)
marzanny (nominative plural)
marzanny (genitive singular)
marzann (genitive plural)
marzannie (dative singular)
marzannom (dative plural)
marzannę (accusative singular)
marzanny (accusative plural)
marzanną (instrumental singular)
marzannami (instrumental plural)
marzannie (locative singular)
marzannach (locative plural)
marzanno (singular vocative)
marzanny (plural vocative)


марена

ru-noun+

маре́на • (maréna) f inan (genitive маре́ны, nominative plural маре́ны, genitive plural маре́н)

маре́на (canonical)
maréna (romanization)
маре́ны (genitive)
маре́ны (nominative plural)
маре́н (genitive plural)
маре́на (nominative singular)
маре́ны (nominative plural)
маре́ны (genitive singular)
маре́н (genitive plural)
маре́не (dative singular)
маре́нам (dative plural)
маре́ну (accusative singular)
маре́ны (accusative plural)
маре́ной (instrumental singular)
маре́ною (instrumental singular)
маре́нами (instrumental plural)
маре́не (prepositional singular)
маре́нах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marěna. However usually not written with ѣ (jě) pre-1918. Dialectally there has also been stress on the third syllable.


крапп

крапп • (krapp) m inan (genitive кра́ппа, nominative plural кра́ппы, genitive plural кра́ппов)

krapp (romanization)
кра́ппа (genitive)
кра́ппы (nominative plural)
кра́ппов (genitive plural)
кра́пп (nominative singular)
кра́ппы (nominative plural)
кра́ппа (genitive singular)
кра́ппов (genitive plural)
кра́ппу (dative singular)
кра́ппам (dative plural)
кра́пп (accusative singular)
кра́ппы (accusative plural)
кра́ппом (instrumental singular)
кра́ппами (instrumental plural)
кра́ппе (prepositional singular)
кра́ппах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from German Krapp, itself from Middle Dutch crappe, from Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook”), a reference to the plant’s hook-shaped thorns.

madder (Rubia tinctorum) and the pigment from it


wywłócznik

wywłócznik (nominative singular)
wywłóczniki (nominative plural)
wywłócznika (genitive singular)
wywłóczników (genitive plural)
wywłócznikowi (dative singular)
wywłócznikom (dative plural)
wywłócznik (accusative singular)
wywłóczniki (accusative plural)
wywłócznikiem (instrumental singular)
wywłócznikami (instrumental plural)
wywłóczniku (locative singular)
wywłócznikach (locative plural)
wywłóczniku (singular vocative)
wywłóczniki (plural vocative)

watermilfoil (any plant of the genus Myriophyllum)


ἕρπυλλος

grc-noun

ἕρπῠλλος • (hérpullos) m (genitive ἑρπῠ́λλου); second declension

ἕρπῠλλος (canonical)
hérpullos (romanization)
ἑρπῠ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ ἕρπῠλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρπῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἕρπῠλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρπῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρπῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρπῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρπῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρπῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρπῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἕρπῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρπῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑρπῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
ἕρπῠλλε (singular vocative)
ἑρπῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἕρπῠλλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: serpyllum

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


ῥυτή

ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension

ῥῡτή (canonical)
rhūtḗ (romanization)
ῥῡτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥῡτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῡταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῡτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῡτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῡταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῡτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτή (singular vocative)
ῥῡτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥῡταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: rūta

The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of "Mediterranean substrate origin."

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


圓眼

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ ŋaːn¹³/

/jᵘɔn²² ᵑɡan⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ ŋaːn¹³/

/jᵘɔn²² ᵑɡan⁵⁵/


驪珠

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

Alternative name for 楊梅／杨梅 (yángméi, “yangmei; Chinese bayberry”).

Alternative name for 龍眼／龙眼 (lóngyǎn, “longan”).


龍目

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

(～島) Lombok (an island in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


alarguez

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), a borrowing from Berber where arḡīs has been the bark of the root of barberry – azarġīnt the plant –, still present in the same form in Moroccan Arabic and Berber dialects.

bor+

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual


قنة

قِنَّة (canonical)
qinna (romanization)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ن ي (q-n-y) related to acquiring, for the gum acquired. But rather so formed in Ge'ez where the same root exists and a broader meaning in ቀንአት (ḳännəʾät), ቅንአት (ḳənnəʾät), ቀንዓት (ḳännəʿat, “galbanum; stacta”), which to derive vice versa from Arabic is formally dubious. Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi) or in Ethiopia directly its Egyptian etymon or the Aramaic descendant.

psm

any Ferula plant, as well as the gum of such a plant (galbanum)


ἄκαστος

grc-noun

ἄκαστος • (ákastos) m (genitive ἀκάστου); second declension

ákastos (romanization)
ἀκάστου (genitive)
ὁ ἄκαστος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκάστω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκαστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκάστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκάστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκάστων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκάστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκάστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκάστοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκαστον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκάστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκάστους (accusative plural)
ἄκαστε (singular vocative)
ἀκάστω (dual vocative)
ἄκαστοι (plural vocative)

→ Occitan: agast

Maybe from *ἄκαρστος. Cognate to Latin acer. According to Beekes, since plant names are often borrowed, and the formation is unclear, it can be envisaged a Pre-Greek origin. Furnée compares κάστον (káston, “wood”) and κόστον (kóston, “wooden parts of a wagon”).

Acer monspessulanum
Acer monspessulanum#Translingual


кочоа

head

кочоа (kočoa)

Juglans mandshurica
Juglans mandshurica#Translingual


rice bean

Vigna umbellata
Vigna umbellata#Translingual

A bean plant of species Vigna umbellata, a food and fodder crop of Asia.


қызылжидек

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

kk:қызылжидек


okoumé

→ English: okoume

Borrowed from certain Gabonese Bantu (cf. Myene, Viya, and Tsogo okumé).


бүйіргүл

kk-noun

бүйіргүл • (büiırgül)

büiırgül (romanization)
бүйіргүл (nominative singular)
бүйіргүлдер (nominative plural)
бүйіргүлдің (genitive singular)
бүйіргүлдердің (genitive plural)
бүйіргүлге (dative singular)
бүйіргүлдерге (dative plural)
бүйіргүлді (accusative singular)
бүйіргүлдерді (accusative plural)
бүйіргүлде (locative singular)
бүйіргүлдерде (locative plural)
бүйіргүлден (ablative singular)
бүйіргүлдерден (ablative plural)
бүйіргүлмен (instrumental singular)
бүйіргүлдермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

бүйіргүлдердің

бүйіргүлдерге

бүйіргүлдерді

бүйіргүлдерде

бүйіргүлдерден

бүйіргүлдермен

бүйір (büiır) + гүл (gül).

compound

бүйір (büiır) + гүл (gül)


шамшат

kk-noun

шамшат • (şamşat)

şamşat (romanization)
шамшат (nominative singular)
шамшаттар (nominative plural)
шамшаттың (genitive singular)
шамшаттардың (genitive plural)
шамшатқа (dative singular)
шамшаттарға (dative plural)
шамшатты (accusative singular)
шамшаттарды (accusative plural)
шамшатта (locative singular)
шамшаттарда (locative plural)
шамшаттан (ablative singular)
шамшаттардан (ablative plural)
шамшатпен (instrumental singular)
шамшаттармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

шамшаттардың

шамшаттардан

шамшаттармен


талшын

kk-noun

талшын • (talşyn)

talşyn (romanization)
талшын (nominative singular)
талшындар (nominative plural)
талшынның (genitive singular)
талшындардың (genitive plural)
талшынға (dative singular)
талшындарға (dative plural)
талшынды (accusative singular)
талшындарды (accusative plural)
талшында (locative singular)
талшындарда (locative plural)
талшыннан (ablative singular)
талшындардан (ablative plural)
талшынмен (instrumental singular)
талшындармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

талшындардың

талшындардан

талшындармен


κορωνόπους

grc-noun

κορωνόπους • (korōnópous) m (genitive κορωνόποδος); third declension

korōnópous (romanization)
κορωνόποδος (genitive)
ὁ κορωνόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ κορωνόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ κορωνόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορωνόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορωνοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορωνοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορωνόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορωνοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορωνόποσῐ (dative plural)
κορωνόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs korōnóposi (dative plural)
toîs korōnóposin (dative plural)
τὸν κορωνόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κορωνόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορωνόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
κορωνόπους (singular vocative)
κορωνόποδε (dual vocative)
κορωνόποδες (plural vocative)

From κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

af

buck's horn plantain
buck's horn plantain

buck's horn plantain (Plantago coronopus)


қарағай

kk-noun

қарағай • (qarağai)

qarağai (romanization)
қарағай (nominative singular)
қарағайлар (nominative plural)
қарағайдың (genitive singular)
қарағайлардың (genitive plural)
қарағайға (dative singular)
қарағайларға (dative plural)
қарағайды (accusative singular)
қарағайларды (accusative plural)
қарағайда (locative singular)
қарағайларда (locative plural)
қарағайдан (ablative singular)
қарағайлардан (ablative plural)
қарағаймен (instrumental singular)
қарағайлармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қарағайлардың

қарағайларға

қарағайларды

қарағайларда

қарағайлардан

қарағайлармен

Cognate with Tatar карагай (qarağay, “larch tree”),
Khakas харағай (xarağay, “pine tree”),
Southern Altai карагай (karagay),
Bashkir ҡарағай (qarağay), Shor қарағай,
Karakalpak, Uzbek qaragʻay (“pine tree”),
Uyghur قارىغاي (qarighay, “pine, spruce”),
Kyrgyz карагай (karagay, “spruce”),
Karachay-Balkar къаракъай (qaraqay, “coniferous”), etc.

cog

Shor қарағай


ἀρνόγλωσσον

grc-noun

ἀρνόγλωσσον • (arnóglōsson) n (genitive ἀρνογλώσσου); second declension

arnóglōsson (romanization)
ἀρνογλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρνογλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρνόγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρνογλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρνογλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρνογλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρνογλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρνογλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρνογλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρνογλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρνόγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρνόγλωσσον (singular vocative)
ἀρνογλώσσω (dual vocative)
ἀρνόγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).

compound

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual


пащърнак

bg-noun

пащърна́к • (paštǎrnák) m

пащърна́к (canonical)
paštǎrnák (romanization)
пащърна́к (indefinite singular)
пащърна́ци (indefinite plural)
пащърна́кът (definite singular subjective)
пащърна́ците (definite plural subjective)
пащърна́ка (definite objective singular)
пащърна́ците (definite objective plural)
пащърна́ка (count-form plural)

→ Romanian: păstârnac

Borrowed from German Pasternake, a regional eastern and Low German form of Pastinake.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

parsnip (Pastinaca sativa plant and root)


paškanat

sh-noun

paškànāt m (Cyrillic spelling пашка̀на̄т)

paškànāt (canonical masculine)
пашка̀на̄т (Cyrillic)
paškànāt (nominative singular)
paškanáti (nominative plural)
paškanáta (genitive singular)
paškanátā (genitive plural)
paškanátu (dative singular)
paškanátima (dative plural)
paškànāt (accusative singular)
paškanáte (accusative plural)
paškanate (singular vocative)
paškanáti (plural vocative)
paškanátu (locative singular)
paškanátima (locative plural)
paškanátom (instrumental singular)
paškanátima (instrumental plural)
pàškanat (nominative singular)
pàškānti (nominative plural)
pàškānta (genitive singular)
pàškanātā (genitive plural)
pàškāntu (dative singular)
pàškāntima (dative plural)
pàškanat (accusative singular)
pàškānte (accusative plural)
paškante (singular vocative)
pàškānti (plural vocative)
pàškāntu (locative singular)
pàškāntima (locative plural)
pàškāntom (instrumental singular)
pàškāntima (instrumental plural)

Garbled from earlier paštinak, from German Pastinake, from Latin pastināca (“parsnip”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”).


νέπετος

grc-noun

νέπετος • (népetos) m (genitive νεπέτου); second declension

népetos (romanization)
νεπέτου (genitive)
ὁ νέπετος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεπέτω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέπετοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεπέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεπέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεπέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεπέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεπέτοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέπετον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεπέτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεπέτους (accusative plural)
νέπετε (singular vocative)
νεπέτω (dual vocative)
νέπετοι (plural vocative)

According to André, νέπιτα (népita) was taken from Latin nepeta (“catmint”). Furnée considers the origin of the Latin word to be Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta). Altogether, these variants point to Pre-Greek origin. Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ετ- (*-et-), *-ιτ- (*-it-) and the vowel alternation.

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


jo̧kleej

[tʲɒɡʷ(ʌ)lʲɛːtʲ]

[tʲɒkʷ lʲɛɛtʲ]

/tʲækʷlʲɛjɛtʲ/

Borrowed from English chocolate, from Spanish chocolate, from either Nahuatl chicolātl or chocolātl.


kalena

kalena (nominative singular)
kalenje (dual nominative)
kaleny (nominative plural)
kaleny (genitive singular)
kalenow (dual genitive)
kalenow (genitive plural)
kalenje (dative singular)
kalenomaj (dative dual)
kalenam (dative plural)
kalenu (accusative singular)
kalenje (accusative dual)
kaleny (accusative plural)
kalenu (instrumental singular)
kalenomaj (dual instrumental)
kalenami (instrumental plural)
kalenje (locative singular)
kalenomaj (dual locative)
kalenach (locative plural)
kalena (singular vocative)
kalenje (dual vocative)
kaleny (plural vocative)

viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum


бузок

uk-noun

бузо́к • (buzók) m inan (genitive бузку́ or бузка́, nominative plural бузки́, genitive plural бузкі́в, relational adjective бузко́вий)

бузо́к (canonical)
buzók (romanization)
бузку́ (genitive)
бузка́ (genitive)
бузки́ (nominative plural)
бузкі́в (genitive plural)
бузко́вий (adjective relational)
бузо́к (nominative singular)
бузки́ (nominative plural)
бузку́ (genitive singular)
бузка́ (genitive singular)
бузкі́в (genitive plural)
бузко́ві (dative singular)
бузку́ (dative singular)
бузка́м (dative plural)
бузо́к (accusative singular)
бузки́ (accusative plural)
бузко́м (instrumental singular)
бузка́ми (instrumental plural)
бузко́ві (locative singular)
бузку́ (locative singular)
бузка́х (locative plural)
бузку́ (singular vocative)
бузки́ (plural vocative)

From earlier буз (buz), боз (boz), from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ (“elder”), the sense “elder” bearing now the standard form бузина́ (buzyná).

Цвіту́ть бузки́, садо́к білі́є
І ти́хо ро́нить пелю́стки,
Напівзабу́те зно́ву мрі́є,
Як по́мах ми́лої ру́ки.

1911–1918, Максим Тадейович Рильський, Цвітуть бузки, садок біліє […] [Cvitutʹ buzky, sadok bilije […]]:

The lilacs blossom, the garden whitens
And privily forgoes its petals,
The dreams are half-forgot afresh,
like soft hand’s wakening dowse.


καρώ

grc-noun

κᾰρώ • (karṓ) f (genitive κᾰροῦς); third declension

κᾰρώ (canonical)
karṓ (romanization)
κᾰροῦς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰρώ (nominative singular)
τῆς κᾰροῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ κᾰροῖ (dative singular)
τὴν κᾰρώ (accusative singular)
κᾰροῖ (singular vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: כרבייא

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā)

Classical Syriac: ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā)

Frisk derives it from κάρη (kárē, “head”); however, the form in -ώ seems Pre-Greek.


Zuckerschote

de-noun

Zuckerschote f (genitive Zuckerschote, plural Zuckerschoten)

Zuckerschote (genitive)
Zuckerschoten (plural)
Zuckerschote (nominative singular)
Zuckerschoten (definite nominative plural)
Zuckerschote (genitive singular)
Zuckerschoten (definite genitive plural)
Zuckerschote (dative singular)
Zuckerschoten (dative definite plural)
Zuckerschote (accusative singular)
Zuckerschoten (accusative definite plural)

snow pea (Pisum sativum convar. axiphium)


ليلك

لَيْلَك (canonical)
لِيلَك (canonical)
laylak (romanization)
līlak (romanization)
لَيْلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
اللِّيلَك (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لِيلَك (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِيلَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِيلَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لِيلَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللِّيلَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِيلَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ French: lilas, lilac (archaic)
→ Basque: lila
→ Breton: lireu
→ Catalan: lilà, lila
→ Corsican: lillà
→ Czech: lila
→ Danish: lilla
→ Dutch: lila
→ English: lilac
→ Cornish: laylok
→ Irish: líológ
→ Manx: laylac
→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh
→ Welsh: leloc
→ Friulian: lile
→ Galician: lila
→ German: Lila, lilafarben, lila
→ Belarusian: ліло́вы (lilóvy)
→ Latvian: lillā
→ Estonian: lilla
→ Livonian: lilla
→ Polish: lilowy, liliowy
→ Russian: лило́вый (lilóvyj)
→ Ukrainian: ліло́вий (lilóvyj)
→ Low German: lila
→ Hungarian: lila
→ Icelandic: lila
→ Italian: lilà, lilla
→ Norwegian Bokmål: lilla
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lilla
→ Occitan: lillà
→ Polish: lilak, lila
→ Portuguese: lilás
→ Romanian: lila
→ Spanish: lila, lilac
→ Cebuano: lila
→ Tagalog: lila
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: лѝла
Latin script: lìla
→ Slovene: lȋla
→ Swedish: lila
→ Finnish: liila, lila
→ Turkish: lila
→ Zazaki: lila

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیلاق (leylak)
Turkish: leylak
→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila
→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)
→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak), ли́ляк (líljak), ли́лек (lílek), лю́лек (ljúlek), люле́к (ljulék), люляка f (ljuljaka) — Eastern dialects
→ Polish: lilak (also from French)
→ Romanian: liliac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: љи́љак
Latin script: ljíljak
→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)

From Persian لیلک (lilak, “lilac”), also related to نیلک (nilak), doublet of نِيلَج (nīlaj), نِيل (nīl, “indigo”).


чабер

ru-noun+

ча́бер • (čáber) m inan (genitive ча́бра, nominative plural ча́бры, genitive plural ча́бров)

ча́бер (canonical)
čáber (romanization)
ча́бра (genitive)
ча́бры (nominative plural)
ча́бров (genitive plural)
ча́бер (nominative singular)
ча́бры (nominative plural)
ча́бра (genitive singular)
ча́бров (genitive plural)
ча́бру (dative singular)
ча́брам (dative plural)
ча́бер (accusative singular)
ча́бры (accusative plural)
ча́бром (instrumental singular)
ча́брами (instrumental plural)
ча́бре (prepositional singular)
ча́брах (plural prepositional)

→ Latvian: cēberiņš

→ Lithuanian: čiõbras, čiobrẽlis

Inherited from Old East Slavic чабьръ (čabĭrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čębьrъ.


чабер

uk-noun

чабе́р • (čabér) m inan (genitive чабра́ or чабру́, nominative plural чабри́, genitive plural чабрі́в)

чабе́р (canonical)
čabér (romanization)
чабра́ (genitive)
чабру́ (genitive)
чабри́ (nominative plural)
чабрі́в (genitive plural)
чабе́р (nominative singular)
чабри́ (nominative plural)
чабра́ (genitive singular)
чабру́ (genitive singular)
чабрі́в (genitive plural)
чабро́ві (dative singular)
чабру́ (dative singular)
чабра́м (dative plural)
чабе́р (accusative singular)
чабри́ (accusative plural)
чабро́м (instrumental singular)
чабра́ми (instrumental plural)
чабрі́ (locative singular)
чабра́х (locative plural)
ча́бре (singular vocative)
чабри́ (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-чабер.wav

From Old East Slavic чабьръ (čabĭrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čębьrъ.


セコイア

Sequoia sempervirens
Sequoia sempervirens#Translingual


مازریون

head

مازریون • (mâzaryun)

fa-noun

مازریون • (mâzaryun)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn), مَازَر (māzar)
→ Medieval Hebrew: מאזריון
→ Medieval Latin: mezereon, almezereon, mezereum
→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum
→ English: mezereon, mezereum
→ French: mézéréon
→ Portuguese: mezereão
→ Spanish: mezereón
→ Middle Armenian: մազարիոն (mazarion) (or from Persian)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مازریون (mezeryon)

Turkish: mezeryon

From ماز (mâz, “oak gall”) + زریون (zaryun, “green, fresh”, literally “gold-coloured”), a dvandva after the berries and leaves of the plant, probably borrowed from another Iranian language as the second part of the compound is of restricted, literary use.

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual

mezereon, spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)


پودینه

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


khella

Visnaga daucoides
Visnaga daucoides#Translingual

The plant Visnaga daucoides (syn. Ammi visnaga).


假連翹

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄠˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


冬青

冬青 (canonical)
冬青 (canonical)
soyogo (romanization)


подбел

ru-noun+

подбе́л • (podbél) m inan (genitive подбе́ла, nominative plural подбе́лы, genitive plural подбе́лов)

подбе́л (canonical)
podbél (romanization)
подбе́ла (genitive)
подбе́лы (nominative plural)
подбе́лов (genitive plural)
подбе́л (nominative singular)
подбе́лы (nominative plural)
подбе́ла (genitive singular)
подбе́лов (genitive plural)
подбе́лу (dative singular)
подбе́лам (dative plural)
подбе́л (accusative singular)
подбе́лы (accusative plural)
подбе́лом (instrumental singular)
подбе́лами (instrumental plural)
подбе́ле (prepositional singular)
подбе́лах (plural prepositional)

подбѣ́лъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


weegbree

nl-noun

weegbree f (plural weegbreeën or weegbrees or weegbreden)

weegbreeën (plural)
weegbrees (plural)
weegbreden (plural)

From Middle Dutch wegebrêde. Equivalent to weg + breed.

(uncountable, countable) a plantain, fleawort, a plant of the genus Plantago


βούπλευρος

grc-noun

βούπλευρος • (boúpleuros) f (genitive βουπλεύρου); second declension

boúpleuros (romanization)
βουπλεύρου (genitive)
ἡ βούπλευρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουπλεύρω (dual nominative)
αἱ βούπλευροι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουπλεύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουπλεύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουπλεύρων (genitive plural)
τῇ βουπλεύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουπλεύροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουπλεύροις (dative plural)
τὴν βούπλευρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουπλεύρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουπλεύρους (accusative plural)
βούπλευρε (singular vocative)
βουπλεύρω (dual vocative)
βούπλευροι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + πλευρά (pleurá, “rib, side”).


leća

léća (canonical feminine)
ле́ћа (Cyrillic)
léća (nominative singular)
leće (nominative plural)
leće (genitive singular)
leća (genitive plural)
leći (dative singular)
lećama (dative plural)
leću (accusative singular)
leće (accusative plural)
lećo (singular vocative)
leće (plural vocative)
leći (locative singular)
lećama (locative plural)
lećom (instrumental singular)
lećama (instrumental plural)

Pa nama su - studentima odbrane davali da svakom onom Vučku stavimo leću s kamerom da se sve snima.

They gave us - students of defence lens with camera to be put in every Vučko (mascote of the 1984. winter Olympiade) so that everything can be recorded.

30.9.2013., Državni posao


Montpellier maple

en-noun

Montpellier maple (plural Montpellier maples)

A low tree or shrub (Acer monspessulanum) native to France, Spain, and Italy


макљен

ма̏кљен (canonical masculine)
mȁkljen (romanization)
макљен (nominative singular)
макљени (nominative plural)
макљена (genitive singular)
макљена (genitive plural)
макљену (dative singular)
макљенима (dative plural)
макљен (accusative singular)
макљене (accusative plural)
макљене (singular vocative)
макљени (plural vocative)
макљену (locative singular)
макљенима (locative plural)
макљеном (instrumental singular)
макљенима (instrumental plural)


ἐλαφόβοσκον

grc-noun

ἐλᾰφόβοσκον • (elaphóboskon) n (genitive ἐλᾰφοβόσκου); second declension

ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (canonical)
elaphóboskon (romanization)
ἐλᾰφοβόσκου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰφοβόσκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰφοβόσκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰφοβόσκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰφοβόσκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰφοβόσκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰφοβόσκοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”).


maklen

mȁklen (canonical masculine)
ма̏клен (Cyrillic)
maklen (nominative singular)
makleni (nominative plural)
maklena (genitive singular)
maklena (genitive plural)
maklenu (dative singular)
maklenima (dative plural)
maklen (accusative singular)
maklene (accusative plural)
maklene (singular vocative)
makleni (plural vocative)
maklenu (locative singular)
maklenima (locative plural)
maklenom (instrumental singular)
maklenima (instrumental plural)


maklen

maklȅn (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
maklȅn (nominative singular)
maklẹ́na (dual nominative)
maklẹ́ni (nominative plural)
maklẹ́na (genitive singular)
maklẹ́nov (dual genitive)
maklẹ́nov (genitive plural)
maklẹ́nu (dative singular)
maklẹ́noma (dative dual)
maklẹ́nom (dative plural)
maklȅn (accusative singular)
maklẹ́na (accusative dual)
maklẹ́ne (accusative plural)
maklẹ́nu (locative singular)
maklẹ́nih (dual locative)
maklẹ́nih (locative plural)
maklẹ́nom (instrumental singular)
maklẹ́noma (dual instrumental)
maklẹ́ni (instrumental plural)

Acer campestre
Acer campestre#Translingual


τεύκριον

grc-noun

τεύκρῐον • (teúkrion) n (genitive τευκρῐ́ου); second declension

τεύκρῐον (canonical)
teúkrion (romanization)
τευκρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεύκρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τευκρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύκρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τευκρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευκρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευκρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τευκρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τευκρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τευκρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεύκρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τευκρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύκρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεύκρῐον (singular vocative)
τευκρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεύκρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Teucrium

Maybe from an original color term, found also in τευθίς (teuthís, “squid”) and τεύθριον (teúthrion, “felty germander”) or from Pre-Greek.


canafrecha

Perhaps from Latin canna fistula. Cognate with Spanish cañaheja.

Ferula communis
Ferula communis#Translingual


makljen

mȁkljen (canonical masculine)
ма̏кљен (Cyrillic)
makljen (nominative singular)
makljeni (nominative plural)
makljena (genitive singular)
makljena (genitive plural)
makljenu (dative singular)
makljenima (dative plural)
makljen (accusative singular)
makljene (accusative plural)
makljene (singular vocative)
makljeni (plural vocative)
makljenu (locative singular)
makljenima (locative plural)
makljenom (instrumental singular)
makljenima (instrumental plural)


niegota

niegota (nominative singular)
niegoty (nominative plural)
niegoty (genitive singular)
niegot (genitive plural)
niegocie (dative singular)
niegotom (dative plural)
niegotę (accusative singular)
niegoty (accusative plural)
niegotą (instrumental singular)
niegotami (instrumental plural)
niegocie (locative singular)
niegotach (locative plural)
niegoto (singular vocative)
niegoty (plural vocative)

any plant of the genus Euclea of desert trees


nieklon

nieklon (nominative singular)
nieklony (nominative plural)
nieklonu (genitive singular)
nieklonów (genitive plural)
nieklonowi (dative singular)
nieklonom (dative plural)
nieklon (accusative singular)
nieklony (accusative plural)
nieklonem (instrumental singular)
nieklonami (instrumental plural)
nieklonie (locative singular)
nieklonach (locative plural)
nieklonie (singular vocative)
nieklony (plural vocative)

Acer tataricum
Wikispecies:Acer tataricum


water cabbage

Samolus valerandi, a species of water pimpernel.


shellflower

A floating aquatic plant, Pistia stratiotes, with green rosettes of leaves and inconspicuous flowers.

A plant in the mint family grown for its distinctive circular green calyxes.


маклен

ма̏клен (canonical masculine)
mȁklen (romanization)
маклен (nominative singular)
маклени (nominative plural)
маклена (genitive singular)
маклена (genitive plural)
маклену (dative singular)
макленима (dative plural)
маклен (accusative singular)
маклене (accusative plural)
маклене (singular vocative)
маклени (plural vocative)
маклену (locative singular)
макленима (locative plural)
макленом (instrumental singular)
макленима (instrumental plural)


կոկան

From Middle Armenian *կոկան (*kokan) (attested in կոկան-ենի (kokan-eni, “blackthorn”)), a Turkic borrowing. See Azerbaijani göyəm for more.


Pomelo

de-noun

Pomelo f (genitive Pomelo, plural Pomelos)

Pomelo (genitive)
Pomelos (plural)
Pomelo (nominative singular)
Pomelos (definite nominative plural)
Pomelo (genitive singular)
Pomelos (definite genitive plural)
Pomelo (dative singular)
Pomelos (dative definite plural)
Pomelo (accusative singular)
Pomelos (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English pomelo. Doublet of Pampelmuse.

Eine andere Frucht, die sich von Jahr zu Jahr mehr Absatzgebiete gewinnt, ist die Pomelo. Diese Frucht stammt aus dem Malayischen Archipel, ist jetzt aber auch in den Westindischen Inseln und in unseren eigenen subtropischen Gegenden eingebürgert worden.

1908, Die Abendschule: ein Deutsches Familienblatt, volume 55, page 51:


Stachys officinalis

Betonica officinalis
Wikispecies:Betonica officinalis

A taxonomic species within the family Lamiaceae – Synonym of Betonica officinalis (betony).


göyəm

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue”). Cognate with Turkish göğem, Kumyk гоган (gogan), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Nogai көген, Tatar күгэн (kügen), Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Gagauz güven, all meaning the sloe and its fruit.
Borrowed from Turkic: Armenian կոկան (kokan), Persian کوکم (kukam, gugam), Hungarian kökény (from which Serbo-Croatian kùkinja / ку̀киња), Ossetian какон (kakon), also of this meaning.

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


ἡδύοσμον

grc-noun

ἡδῠ́οσμον • (hēdúosmon) n (genitive ἡδῠόσμου); second declension

ἡδῠ́οσμον (canonical)
hēdúosmon (romanization)
ἡδῠόσμου (genitive)
τὸ ἡδῠ́οσμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠόσμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡδῠόσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠόσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡδῠόσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡδῠόσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠόσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡδῠόσμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡδῠ́οσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠόσμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡδῠ́οσμον (singular vocative)
ἡδῠόσμω (dual vocative)
ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δυόσμος (dyósmos)

Neuter form of ἡδῠ́οσμος (hēdúosmos, “fragrant, sweet smelling”).

Mentha spicata
Mentha spicata#Translingual