عرقون

ar-noun

عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m

عَرْقُون (canonical)
ʕarqūn (romanization)
عَرْقُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُون (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْقُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْقُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْقُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْقُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْقُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.


κίσθος

grc-noun

κίσθος • (kísthos) m (genitive κίσθου); second declension

kísthos (romanization)
κίσθου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́σθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́σθω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́σθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́σθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐ́σθων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́σθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́σθοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́σθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́σθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐ́σθους (accusative plural)
κῐ́σθε (singular vocative)
κῐ́σθω (dual vocative)
κῐ́σθοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: قِسْتُوس (qistūs), قَلْسُوس (qalsūs), قَسُّوس (qassūs)

→ Latin: cisthos

Translingual: Cistus

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


怕醜草

/pʰaː³³ t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/pʰaː³³ t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(Cantonese, Pinghua) mimosa; shameplant (Mimosa, especially Mimosa pudica, the sensitive plant)


puriri

Vitex lucens, an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand.


նեխուր

head

նեխուր • (nexur)

hy-noun

նեխուր • (nexur)

nexur (romanization)
նեխուր (nominative singular)
նեխուրներ (nominative plural)
նեխուրի (dative singular)
նեխուրների (dative plural)
նեխուրից (ablative singular)
նեխուրներից (ablative plural)
նեխուրով (instrumental singular)
նեխուրներով (instrumental plural)
նեխուրում (locative singular)
նեխուրներում (locative plural)
նեխուրը (definite nominative singular)
նեխուրն (definite nominative singular)
նեխուրները (definite nominative plural)
նեխուրներն (definite nominative plural)
նեխուրին (dative definite singular)
նեխուրներին (dative definite plural)
նեխուրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
նեխուրներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
նեխուրիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
նեխուրներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
նեխուրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
նեխուրներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
նեխուրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
նեխուրներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
նեխուրումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
նեխուրներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
նեխուրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
նեխուրներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
նեխուրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
նեխուրներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
նեխուրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
նեխուրներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
նեխուրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
նեխուրներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
նեխուրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
նեխուրներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

նեխուրը/նեխուրն

նեխուրները/նեխուրներն

նեխուրներում

նեխուրներիցս

նեխուրներովս

նեխուրներումս

նեխուրներիցդ

նեխուրներովդ

նեխուրներումդ

Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian նեխուր (nexur).


նեխուր

head

նեխուր • (nexur)

→ Armenian: նեխուր (nexur) (learned)

desctree

→ Georgian: ნიახური (niaxuri)
→ Bats: ნიახურ (niaxur)
→ Laz: ნიახური (niaxuri)
→ Svan: ნიახურ (niaxur)

From Old Armenian լախուր (laxur). For the ն (n) ~ լ (l) alternation compare նապաստակ (napastak) → dialectal լապստակ (lapstak).


سندروس

ar-noun

سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m

سَنْدَرُوس (canonical)
سِنْدَرُوس (canonical)
sandarūs (romanization)
sindarūs (romanization)
سَنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)

→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)

→ Swahili: sandarusi

Bar Bahlul
Book of Assaf
Halachot Gedolot

From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).
The Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).

bor

σανδαράκινος

cog

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

sandarac
the tree Tetraclinis articulata

the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata


سندروس

Borrowed from Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs).


κόμαρος

grc-noun

κόμᾰρος • (kómaros) m (genitive κομάρου); second declension

κόμᾰρος (canonical)
kómaros (romanization)
κομάρου (genitive)
ὁ κόμᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κομᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόμᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κομᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κομᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κομᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόμᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κομᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κομᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κόμᾰρε (singular vocative)
κομᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κόμᾰροι (plural vocative)

desc

Koine Greek: κόμαρον n (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)

Greek: κούμαρο n (koúmaro, “strawberry tree fruit”), κόμαρο (kómaro)

desctree

⇒ Greek: κουμαριά f (koumariá, “strawberry tree”), κουραμιά (kouramiá)
→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)
→ Turkish: kumara (“strawberry tree”) (Izmir)

Pontic Greek: κομάρι (komári)

desc

→ Sicilian: cacumbaru m (“strawberry tree”)

Strömberg derives it from κόμη (kómē, “crown of a tree”) but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

κόμαρον

a purple dye obtained from strawberry tree


قتاد

قَتَاد (canonical)
qatād (romanization)
قَتَادَة (feminine singulative)
قَتَاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَتَاد (collective definite informal triptote)
قَتَاد (collective construct informal triptote)
قَتَادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَتَادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَتَادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَتَادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَتَادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَتَادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَتَادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَتَادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَتَادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَتَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَتَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Regressively assimilated respectively progressively dissimilated in voicedness from dialectal variants قَدَاد (qadād), قَتَات (qatāt), also قَدِيد (qadīd), قَتِيت (qatīt), from قَدَّ (qadda), قَتَّ (qatta, “to snithe into strips, to cut lengthwise”) – the former more known, the latter however reflected in قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”) and قَات (qāt, “qat”) –, as cutting, slitting is what one does with the milk-vetches, whose profusion of sap was also the motive for the derivation of كَثِيرَاء (kaṯīrāʔ, “tragacanth, gum of milk-vetches”).


山多尼

/san⁴⁴⁻²² to⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² to⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

(Xiamen Hokkien) rose myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)


dong quai

Angelica sinensis
Angelica sinensis#Translingual

Angelica sinensis, a herb native to China, used in traditional Chinese medicine.

當歸

herb used in traditional Chinese medicine


awara

Borrowed from Guyanese Creole English awara, from Lokono awara.

The food found in its stomach was the seed of the awarra, a species of palm (Aristocaryon spec?)

1841, Robert H[ermann] Schomburgk, “Banded Schizodon. Schizodon fasciatus, Agas.”, in William Jardine, editor, Fishes of Guiana. Part I (The Naturalist’s Library, Ichthyology; III), Edinburgh: W[illiam] H[ome] Lizars, […]; London: S. Highley, […], →OCLC, page 253:

The Ita palm supplies the drink called Belteerie; of the fruit of the Tooroo palm a drink resembling chocolate is made; the Awara palm also yields a drink; the Guava, Souari, and tamarind.

1857, J. O. Bagdon, “Vegetable Products”, in Guiana: Geographical and Historical. […], Georgetown, Demerara, British Guiana: R. Short, →OCLC, pages 16–17:

Handsome bracelets and rings are carved out of the nut of the Awara palm (Astrocaryum Awara); it is black, very hard, and bears a high polish.

1871 September 1, “International Exhibition. The French Pictures.”, in The Art-Journal, volume X (New Series; volume XXXIII overall), London: Virtue & Co., →OCLC, page 220, column 1:

Oil of the awara palm. This palm is very common on the coast of French Guiana; the fruit grows to a fine bunch, and ripens and falls between February and April. It is one of the most useful of trees, for every particle of it is utilized.

1876 June, “France. Cayenne. Report by Consul Wooldridge on the Trade and Commerce of French Guiana for the Year 1875.”, in Reports from Her Majesty’s Consuls on the Manufactures, Commerce, &c., of Their Consular Districts. Part IV. […] (Accounts and Papers; 34 (Commercial Reports—continued)), volume LXXV, London: Harrison and Sons, […], →OCLC, page 850, column 1:

The five principal palms of the British Guiana rivers are the trooly, the aeta, the cocorite, the manicole, and the awarra, and all these grow in the greatest profusion on the banks of the Berbice.

1885, The Gardeners’ Magazine, volume XXVIII, London: Gardeners’ Magazine Office, →OCLC, page 642:

Above Ahwiemah, and upwards until the sandy ridges in the neighbourhood of Youacourie creek are met with, the district is almost a continuous swamp, in which the prickly awarra palms (Astrocaryum) luxuriate and in some places completely line the riverside.

1890 June, [J. J. Quelch], “On the Upper Berbice River”, in J. J. Quelch, editor, Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume IV (New Series), part I, Demerara: J. Thomson, […]; London: E[dward] Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 317:

An Amerindian informant living in the area stated that it fed on fruits of the Awarra Palm Astrocaryum tucumoides and the Cuyuru Palm A. tucuma.

1976 June 18, E. McLoughlin, P. J. K. Burton, “Notes on the Hawk-headed Parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus”, in J. F. Monk, editor, Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, volume 96, number 2, London: British Ornithologists’ Club, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 69:

At dawn the beautiful wife asked Bási Kodjó to go off to the forest with her to collect awara palm seeds. [...] Bási Kodjó climbed the awara tree and began picking fruit. Suddenly the woman turned back into her natural form, a Bush Cow, and called out to her relatives. [...] Bási Kodjó had turned himself into a tiny awara palm thorn and hidden by sticking himself into a leaf.

1991, Richard Price, Sally Price, “Introduction: Collective Fabulation”, in Two Evenings in Saramaka, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 18:

This owl nests mostly in cavities in trees. On 23 June 2006, a nest was discovered at Awala-Yalimapo [...]. The nest cavity was situated on top of a dead beheaded awara palm tree Astrocaryum vulgare. The palm tree with a height of c. 5 m and a diameter of c. 15 cm stood in the middle of a small group of bushes, low trees and awara palms next to the parking of the primary school.

2017, Olivier Claessens, Nyls de Pracontal, Johan Ingels, “The Owls of French Guiana”, in Paula L. Enríquez, editor, Neotropical Owls: Diversity and Conservation, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page 426:

(Guyana, chiefly attributively) The palm tree Astrocaryum vulgare which is native to the Amazon Rainforest region.


سنط

ar-noun

سَنْط • (sanṭ) m

سَنْط (canonical)
sanṭ (romanization)
سَنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Perhaps through Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti), ultimately from Egyptian snḏt (/ˈsantʼə/ < earlier /ˈsantʃʼat/, “being feared, being respected, evoking reverence or respect; acacia”) stemming from its religious significance. Compare Akkadian 𒊭𒄠𒂅 (/šamṭu, samṭu/, “acacia”), a foreign loan suspected to be borrowed from the same Egyptian.

der

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica


فراسيون

ar-noun

فَرَاسِيُون • (farāsiyūn) m

فَرَاسِيُون (canonical)
farāsiyūn (romanization)
فَرَاسِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرَاسِيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرَاسِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆարասիոն (farasion)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فراسیون (ferasiyün)

→ Persian: فراسیون (farâsiyun)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαράσιον (pharásion), other form of πράσιον (prásion), likely connected to the family of derivations connected to πράσινος (prásinos, “green”) like πράσον (práson, “leek”), πράσιος (prásios, “vomit”).

فراسيون.
الماهية: حشيشة مرة الطعم.
الطبع: قال أربياسيوس: إسخانه وتجفيفه بقوتين وقال غيره أنه حار في الثانية يابس في الثالثة.
الخواص: مفتح يجلو ويذهب ويحلّل ويقطع.
أعضاء الرأس: عصارته لوجع الأذن المزمن وينقي ويفتح منافذ السمع ويزيل القديم من وجعه.
أعضاء العين: عصارته مع العسل لتحديد البصر.
أعضاء الصدر: ينقي الصدر والرئة بالنفث.
أعضاء الغذاء: مفتّح لسدد الكبد والطحال جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يدر الطمث وينقي الرحم.
السموم: هو مع الملح ضماده لعضة الكَلْب الكَلِب.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 238:


lěska

lěska (nominative singular)
lěsce (dual nominative)
lěski (nominative plural)
lěski (genitive singular)
lěskowu (dual genitive)
lěskow (genitive plural)
lěsce (dative singular)
lěskoma (dative dual)
lěskam (dative plural)
lěsku (accusative singular)
lěsce (accusative dual)
lěski (accusative plural)
lěsku (instrumental singular)
lěskoma (dual instrumental)
lěskami (instrumental plural)
lěsce (locative singular)
lěskoma (dual locative)
lěskach (locative plural)


lěska

lěska (nominative singular)
lěsce (dual nominative)
lěski (nominative plural)
lěski (genitive singular)
lěskow (dual genitive)
lěskow (genitive plural)
lěsce (dative singular)
lěskomaj (dative dual)
lěskam (dative plural)
lěsku (accusative singular)
lěsce (accusative dual)
lěski (accusative plural)
lěsku (instrumental singular)
lěskomaj (dual instrumental)
lěskami (instrumental plural)
lěsce (locative singular)
lěskomaj (dual locative)
lěskach (locative plural)
lěska (singular vocative)
lěsce (dual vocative)
lěski (plural vocative)

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual

(botany) common hazel (Corylus avellana)


agridulse

[ʔɐɡ.ɾ̪ɪˈd̪ul̪.s̪e]

Borrowed from Spanish agridulce (“bittersweet”).

bor+

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

(chiefly Caraga) calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa, syn. ×Citrofortunella mitis)


κρῆθμον

grc-noun

κρῆθμον • (krêthmon) n (genitive κρήθμου); second declension

krêthmon (romanization)
κρήθμου (genitive)
τὸ κρῆθμον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρήθμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρήθμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρήθμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρήθμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρήθμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρήθμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρήθμοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρῆθμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρήθμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ (accusative plural)
κρῆθμον (singular vocative)
κρήθμω (dual vocative)
κρῆθμᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: crēthmos

unk

Unknown


كستناء

ar-noun

كَسْتَنَاء • (kastanāʔ) f

كَسْتَنَاء (canonical)
kastanāʔ (romanization)
كَسْتَنَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَسْتَنَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَسْتَنَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَسْتَنَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gulf Arabic: كستنا (kastana)

Hijazi Arabic: كَسْتَنَا (kastana)

Maltese: qastan

In some variants borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܣܛܢܝܐ (qasṭāniyā) from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kastáneia), in others directly from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).

chestnut (Castanea gen. et spp. and Aesculus spp.)


قسطل

qasṭal (romanization)
قسطلة (feminine singulative)
قسطلات (paucal)

From Arabic قَسْطَل (qasṭal), a variant of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ), from Ancient Greek κάστανα (kástana).


mũciciũ

Premna maxima, a tree species of the family Lamiaceae (formerly Verbenaceae); endemic to Kenya, producing timber, but in the IUCN Red List evaluated as 'Endangered' due to probable habitat loss caused by local development.


δαῦκος

grc-noun

δαῦκος • (daûkos) m (genitive δαύκου); second declension

daûkos (romanization)
δαύκου (genitive)
ὁ δαῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ δαύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ δαῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δαύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ δαύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δαύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δαῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ δαύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δαύκους (accusative plural)
δαῦκε (singular vocative)
δαύκω (dual vocative)
δαῦκοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Byzantine Greek: δαυκίον (daukíon)

Pontic Greek: δαυκίν (dafkín)

→ Arabic: دُوقُو (dūqū)

→ Medieval Latin: ducu

→ Latin: daucum

Has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”), because of the burning taste of the root, and with δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)

The name of several umbelliferous plants


ذرق

ar-noun

ذُرَق • (ḏuraq) m

ذُرَق (canonical)
ḏuraq (romanization)
ذُرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذُّرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
ذُرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
ذُرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذُّرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذُرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذُرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذُرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذُّرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذُرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)


whynne

English: whin

Scots: whin

Of North Germanic origin, borrowed from Old Norse hvein (the source of modern Swedish ven (“bentgrass”)), from Proto-Germanic *hwin-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoi-no-, referring to its tall, sharp stalks.


ܫܘܚܐ

head

ܫܘܚܐ • (šūḥā) m (plural ܫܘܚܐ)

syc-noun

ܫܘܚܐ • (šūḥā) m (plural ܫܘܚܐ)

šūḥā (romanization)
ܫܘܚܐ (plural)
ܫܘܚ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܚܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܚ (construct singular)
ܫܘܚܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܚܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܚܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܚܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܚܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܚܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܚܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܚܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܚܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܚܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܚܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܚܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܚܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܚܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܚܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܚܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܚܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒅇𒆪 (^(GIŠ)Ù.SUḪ₅ /ašūḫu/), from Hurrian 𒀸𒌋𒄭 (AŠ.U.ḪI /ašoḫe/, “fir; mealtime (due to cooking fumes)”). Also Jewish Palestinian Aramaic שׁוּחָא (/šūḥā/, “fir”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אֲשׁוּחִי (/ʾăšūḥī/, “fir”), Classical Mandaic ࡀࡔࡅࡇࡀ (/ʾašūḥā/, “fir”), Hebrew אַשּׁוּחַ (ʾaššūaḥ, “fir”), Arabic شُوح (šūḥ, “fir”).

cog

Hebrew אַשּׁוּחַ (ʾaššūaḥ, “fir”)


amontaw

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual


kugunkungon

the nettleleaf velvetberry (Stachytarpheta urticifolia)


габер

mk-noun

габер • (gaber) m (plural габри, relational adjective габеров, diminutive габерче)

gaber (romanization)
габри (plural)
габеров (adjective relational)
габерче (diminutive)
габер (indefinite singular)
габри (indefinite plural)
габерот (definite singular unspecified)
габрите (definite plural unspecified)
габеров (definite proximal singular)
габриве (definite plural proximal)
габерон (definite distal singular)
габрине (definite distal plural)
габеру (singular vocative)
габри (plural vocative)
габера (count-form plural)


عفار

ar-noun

عَفَار • (ʕafār) m

عَفَار (canonical)
ʕafār (romanization)
عَفَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَفَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَفَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَفَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَفَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَفَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَفَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَفَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَفَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَفَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

possibly a generic term for plants that become ash


mũkarakaba

cypress, especially Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)


δίκταμνον

grc-noun

δῐ́κτᾰμνον • (díktamnon) n (genitive δῐκτᾰ́μνου); second declension

δῐ́κτᾰμνον (canonical)
díktamnon (romanization)
δῐκτᾰ́μνου (genitive)
τὸ δῐ́κτᾰμνον (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκτᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐ́κτᾰμνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκτᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκτᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκτᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκτᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκτᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐκτᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸ δῐ́κτᾰμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκτᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐ́κτᾰμνᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐ́κτᾰμνον (singular vocative)
δῐκτᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
δῐ́κτᾰμνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δίκταμο (díktamo)

desctree

→ Latin: dictamnum, dictamnus
Catalan: gitam
Old French: ditan
→ English: dittany
Italian: dittamo
Translingual: Dictamnus

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, or from Δίκτη (Díktē) (the name of a mountain of Crete).


mũkorombothi

ki-noun

mũkorombothi class 3 (plural mĩkorombothi)

/mòkɔ̀ɾɔ̀ᵐbɔ̀ðì(ꜜ)/

Afrocrania volkensii, a timber-tree of the family Cornaceae


mũcemeki

/mòɕɛ̀mɛ́kì(ꜜ)/

Afrocrania volkensii (syn. Cornus volkensii), a timber-tree of the family Cornaceae.


أبهل

ar-noun

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

أَبْهَل (canonical)
أَبْهُل (canonical)
ʔabhal (romanization)
ʔabhul (romanization)
أَبْهَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهُل (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْهَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْهَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْهَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَبْهُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْهَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأَبْهُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَبْهُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)

→ Old Catalan: abel

→ Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)

Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)


alagaw

[ʔɐ.lɐˈɣaʊ̯]

Premna odorata (a species of medicinal plant, including its leaves and flowers)


monotropoid

Any of the subfamily Monotropoideae of flowering plants.


ananapla

tl-noun

ananapla or ananaplá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜈᜉ᜔ᜎ)

ananapla (canonical)
ananaplá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜈᜉ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)

Albizia procera
Wikispecies:Albizia procera


pouliot

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


غبيراء

ar-noun

غُبَيْرَاء • (ḡubayrāʔ) f

غُبَيْرَاء (canonical)
ḡubayrāʔ (romanization)
غُبَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غُبَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغُبَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غُبَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غُبَيْرَاء:di

From أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar, “dust-coloured”), compare for the form صُفَيْرَاء (ṣufayrāʔ, “planetree maple”) and سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ, “seepweed”).
 Root
 غ ب ر (ḡ b r)
 0 terms

mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus gen. et spp.)

Polycarpaea spp. (syn. Robbairea spp. and Polycarpon spp.)


دردار

ar-noun

دَرْدَار or دِرْدَار • (dardār or dirdār) m

دَرْدَار (canonical)
دِرْدَار (canonical)
dardār (romanization)
dirdār (romanization)
دَرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَار (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْدَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْدَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْدَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْدَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْدَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْدَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܕܕܪܐ (daddārā, “elm, oak”), from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree”); cognate with Persian دردار (dardâr, “elm”).
False cognate with Akkadian 𒌑𒁕𒁕𒊒 (/daddaru/, “a thorny plant, thistle; ill tasting or smelling plant”), Hebrew דַּרְדַר (dardar, “thistle”), Aramaic דַּרְדָּרָא (dardārā, “thistle”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܕܪܐ (dardərā, “thistle”), Arabic دَرْدَر (dardar, “thistle”), Ge'ez ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), Amharic ደንደር (dändär, “thistle”), which are ultimately from Proto-Semitic *drr (“to give difficulty, to be too hard to handle, to be uneasy or unpleasant, to be overwhelming”)


suchodrzew

suchodrzew (nominative singular)
suchodrzewy (nominative plural)
suchodrzewu (genitive singular)
suchodrzewów (genitive plural)
suchodrzewowi (dative singular)
suchodrzewom (dative plural)
suchodrzew (accusative singular)
suchodrzewy (accusative plural)
suchodrzewem (instrumental singular)
suchodrzewami (instrumental plural)
suchodrzewie (locative singular)
suchodrzewach (locative plural)
suchodrzewie (singular vocative)
suchodrzewy (plural vocative)

honeysuckle (any plant of the genus Lonicera)


wrzosowiec

wrzosowiec (nominative singular)
wrzosowce (nominative plural)
wrzosowca (genitive singular)
wrzosowców (genitive plural)
wrzosowcowi (dative singular)
wrzosowcom (dative plural)
wrzosowiec (accusative singular)
wrzosowce (accusative plural)
wrzosowcem (instrumental singular)
wrzosowcami (instrumental plural)
wrzosowcu (locative singular)
wrzosowcach (locative plural)
wrzosowcu (singular vocative)
wrzosowce (plural vocative)

(only in plural) Ericales (order of plants)


فوذنج

ar-noun

فُوذَنَج • (fūḏanaj) m

فُوذَنَج (canonical)
fūḏanaj (romanization)
فُوذَنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوذَنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوذَنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ֆութանաճ (futʻanač), ֆօտանջ (fōtanǰ)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/pūdanag/), see Persian پودنه (pudene, “Mentha pulegium”).


مران

مُرَّان (canonical)
murrān (romanization)
مُرَّانَة (feminine singulative)
مُرَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمُرَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
مُرَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
مُرَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمُرَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مُرَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مُرَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مُرَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مُرَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمُرَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مُرَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمُرَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مُرَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمُرَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مُرَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܼܪܴܐܢ (murrān)

→ Middle Armenian: մարան (maran)

Borrowed from Aramaic מוֹרָנָא / *ܡܘܿܪܴܢܳܐ (mōrānā), itself borrowed from Akkadian 𒄑𒈠𒉡𒅊𒅊 (GIŠ.MA.NU.SIG₇.SIG₇ /murrānu/). Equivalent to مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) + ـَان (-ān) from the root م ر ر (m-r-r), for the fruits of the ash are bitter; though Fleischer related it to the root م ر ن (m-r-n) due to the pliable wood being used for spears, like Old English æsċ (“ash”), Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “ash”) and Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא / ܡܘܿܪܴܢܺܝܬܴܐ (mōrānīṯā, literally “ash-stick”) specifically denote a spear as well—the presence of this root in the other Semitic languages is not without doubt.

bor

Aramaic מוֹרָנָא

cog

Aramaic מוֹרָנִיתָא


藤蘿

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


cuajinicuil

a tropical shade tree with edible fruit, Inga spuria, Inga jinicuil, or Inga edulis, of the family Fabaceae


ურცი

urci (romanization)
ურცები (plural)
ურცი (nominative singular)
ურცები (nominative plural)
ურცნი (archaic nominative plural)
ურცმა (ergative singular)
ურცებმა (ergative plural)
ურცთ (archaic ergative plural)
ურცთ (archaic ergative plural)
ურცთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ურცთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ურცს (dative singular)
ურცს (dative singular)
ურცსაs) (dative singular)
ურცსაsa) (dative singular)
ურცებს (dative plural)
ურცებს (dative plural)
ურცებსაs) (dative plural)
ურცებსაsa) (dative plural)
ურცთ (archaic dative plural)
ურცთ (archaic dative plural)
ურცთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ურცთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ურცის (genitive singular)
ურცის (genitive singular)
ურცისაs) (genitive singular)
ურცისაsa) (genitive singular)
ურცების (genitive plural)
ურცების (genitive plural)
ურცებისაs) (genitive plural)
ურცებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ურცთ (archaic genitive plural)
ურცთ (archaic genitive plural)
ურცთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ურცთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ურცით (instrumental singular)
ურცით (instrumental singular)
ურცითაt) (instrumental singular)
ურცითაta) (instrumental singular)
ურცებით (instrumental plural)
ურცებით (instrumental plural)
ურცებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ურცებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ურცად (adverbial singular)
ურცად (adverbial singular)
ურცადაd) (adverbial singular)
ურცადაda) (adverbial singular)
ურცებად (adverbial plural)
ურცებად (adverbial plural)
ურცებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ურცებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ურცო (singular vocative)
ურცებო (plural vocative)
ურცნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ურცზე (singular)
ურცებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ურცთან (singular)
ურცებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ურცში (singular)
ურცებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ურცივით (singular)
ურცებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ურცისთვის (singular)
ურცებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ურცისებრ (singular)
ურცებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ურცისკენ (singular)
ურცებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ურცისგან (singular)
ურცებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ურციდან (singular)
ურცებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ურცითურთ (singular)
ურცებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ურცამდე (singular)
ურცებამდე (plural)

sweet-scented ziziphora, Ziziphora serpyllacea

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


ուրց

head

ուրց • (urcʻ)

hy-noun

ուրց • (urcʻ)

urcʻ (romanization)
ուրց (nominative singular)
ուրցեր (nominative plural)
ուրցի (dative singular)
ուրցերի (dative plural)
ուրցից (ablative singular)
ուրցերից (ablative plural)
ուրցով (instrumental singular)
ուրցերով (instrumental plural)
ուրցում (locative singular)
ուրցերում (locative plural)
ուրցը (definite nominative singular)
ուրցն (definite nominative singular)
ուրցերը (definite nominative plural)
ուրցերն (definite nominative plural)
ուրցին (dative definite singular)
ուրցերին (dative definite plural)
ուրցս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ուրցերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ուրցիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ուրցերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ուրցիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ուրցերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ուրցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ուրցերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ուրցումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ուրցերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ուրցդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ուրցերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ուրցիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ուրցերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ուրցիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ուրցերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ուրցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ուրցերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ուրցումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ուրցերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ուրցերը/ուրցերն

From Middle Armenian ուրց (urcʻ), ուրձ (urj), of unknown origin. Ačaṙean derives Georgian ურცი (urci), ხეურცა (xeurca) from Armenian.

unk

unknown


mũtomoko

/mòtɔ̀ːmɔ́kɔ̀(ꜜ)/

Borrowed from Swahili mtomoko (“custard apple”).

Annona cherimola
Annona cherimola#Translingual


كاشم

ar-noun

كَاشِم or كَاشَم • (kāšim or kāšam) m

كَاشِم (canonical)
كَاشَم (canonical)
kāšim (romanization)
kāšam (romanization)
كَاشِم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاشَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاشِم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاشِمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاشِمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاشِمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاشِمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كَاشَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاشِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكَاشَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاشِمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاشَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal), which is further expounded at عَالَم (ʕālam), especially in variation with فَاعِل (fāʕil), makes the term liable to being deemed a borrowing from Aramaic. So probably a metathesis of the active participle of כמש / ܟܡܫ (kmaš, “to be wrinkled”), which else derives ܟܡܫܐ (kamšā, “grape”), ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kamšōnē, “the dried skins of grapes, raisins”). The sequence مِش (miš) in unattested intermediate *كَامِش (*kāmiš) was probably unacceptable in Arabic.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


trybula

trybula (nominative singular)
trybule (nominative plural)
trybuli (genitive singular)
trybul (genitive plural)
trybuli (dative singular)
trybulom (dative plural)
trybulę (accusative singular)
trybule (accusative plural)
trybulą (instrumental singular)
trybulami (instrumental plural)
trybuli (locative singular)
trybulach (locative plural)
trybulo (singular vocative)
trybule (plural vocative)


orjašica

sh-noun

orjàšica f (Cyrillic spelling орја̀шица)

orjàšica (canonical feminine)
орја̀шица (Cyrillic)
orjàšica (nominative singular)
orjàšice (nominative plural)
orjàšice (genitive singular)
orjàšicā (genitive plural)
orjàšici (dative singular)
orjàšicama (dative plural)
orjàšicu (accusative singular)
orjàšice (accusative plural)
orjàšice (singular vocative)
orjàšice (plural vocative)
orjàšici (locative singular)
orjàšicama (locative plural)
orjàšicom (instrumental singular)
orjàšicama (instrumental plural)

From orìjāš (“giant”) + -ica, apparently for the size of some species like Tordylium maximum.

Tordylium maximum
Tordylium maximum#Translingual

hartwort (Tordylium spp., particularly Tordylium maximum)


орјашица

орја̀шица (canonical feminine)
orjàšica (romanization)
орја̀шица (nominative singular)
орја̀шице (nominative plural)
орја̀шице (genitive singular)
орја̀шица̄ (genitive plural)
орја̀шици (dative singular)
орја̀шицама (dative plural)
орја̀шицу (accusative singular)
орја̀шице (accusative plural)
орја̀шице (singular vocative)
орја̀шице (plural vocative)
орја̀шици (locative singular)
орја̀шицама (locative plural)
орја̀шицом (instrumental singular)
орја̀шицама (instrumental plural)

From орѝја̄ш (“giant”) + -ица, apparently for the size of some species like Tordylium maximum.

suffix

орѝја̄ш (“giant”) + -ица


trzebucha

trzebucha (nominative singular)
trzebuchy (nominative plural)
trzebuchy (genitive singular)
trzebuch (genitive plural)
trzebusze (dative singular)
trzebuchom (dative plural)
trzebuchę (accusative singular)
trzebuchy (accusative plural)
trzebuchą (instrumental singular)
trzebuchami (instrumental plural)
trzebusze (locative singular)
trzebuchach (locative plural)
trzebucho (singular vocative)
trzebuchy (plural vocative)

From trzeba + -ucha. Compare trzebula (“Anthriscus spp.; Scandix spp.”).


Zirmet

de-noun

Zirmet m (strong, genitive Zirmets, no plural)

Zirmets (genitive)
Zirmet (nominative singular)
Zirmets (genitive singular)
Zirmet (dative singular)
Zirmet (accusative singular)

→ Russian: чермет (čermet)

→ Slovene: cirmet

A distortion of the Italian silermontano, sciarmontano, from Medieval Latin siser montanum, also found as French sermontain.

hartwort, Tordylium spp. (or related plants of the family which were hard to distinguish)


чехуља

чѐхуља (canonical feminine)
čèhulja (romanization)
чѐхуља (nominative singular)
чѐхуље (nominative plural)
чѐхуље (genitive singular)
чѐхуља̄ (genitive plural)
чѐхуљи (dative singular)
чѐхуљама (dative plural)
чѐхуљу (accusative singular)
чѐхуље (accusative plural)
чѐхуље (singular vocative)
чѐхуље (plural vocative)
чѐхуљи (locative singular)
чѐхуљама (locative plural)
чѐхуљом (instrumental singular)
чѐхуљама (instrumental plural)

From чѐхати (“to tear off”) + -уља. Compare semantically German Süßdolde.

raceme, cluster of grapes with its fruits torn off


čehulja

čèhulja (canonical feminine)
чѐхуља (Cyrillic)
čèhulja (nominative singular)
čèhulje (nominative plural)
čèhulje (genitive singular)
čèhuljā (genitive plural)
čèhulji (dative singular)
čèhuljama (dative plural)
čèhulju (accusative singular)
čèhulje (accusative plural)
čèhulje (singular vocative)
čèhulje (plural vocative)
čèhulji (locative singular)
čèhuljama (locative plural)
čèhuljom (instrumental singular)
čèhuljama (instrumental plural)

From čèhati (“to tear off”) + -ulja. Compare semantically German Süßdolde.


takod

Dodonaea viscosa
Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual


trzebula

trzebula (nominative singular)
trzebule (nominative plural)
trzebuli (genitive singular)
trzebul (genitive plural)
trzebuli (dative singular)
trzebulom (dative plural)
trzebulę (accusative singular)
trzebule (accusative plural)
trzebulą (instrumental singular)
trzebulami (instrumental plural)
trzebuli (locative singular)
trzebulach (locative plural)
trzebulo (singular vocative)
trzebule (plural vocative)

From trzeba + -ula. Compare trzebucha (“Tordylium spp.”).

Marchewnik anyżkowy/Mirnik wonny/Trzebula hiszpańska Myrrhis odorata

2018, European Commission, “EU C/2018/0138”, in Official Journal of the European Union, Appendix I 0256030-017:


erable

Borrowed from French érable (“maple”), from Old French airable.


meggyfa

meggyfák (plural)
meggyfa (nominative singular)
meggyfák (nominative plural)
meggyfát (accusative singular)
meggyfákat (accusative plural)
meggyfának (dative singular)
meggyfáknak (dative plural)
meggyfával (instrumental singular)
meggyfákkal (instrumental plural)
meggyfáért (causal-final singular)
meggyfákért (causal-final plural)
meggyfává (singular translative)
meggyfákká (plural translative)
meggyfáig (singular terminative)
meggyfákig (plural terminative)
meggyfaként (essive-formal singular)
meggyfákként (essive-formal plural)
meggyfában (inessive singular)
meggyfákban (inessive plural)
meggyfán (singular superessive)
meggyfákon (plural superessive)
meggyfánál (adessive singular)
meggyfáknál (adessive plural)
meggyfába (illative singular)
meggyfákba (illative plural)
meggyfára (singular sublative)
meggyfákra (plural sublative)
meggyfához (allative singular)
meggyfákhoz (allative plural)
meggyfából (elative singular)
meggyfákból (elative plural)
meggyfáról (delative singular)
meggyfákról (delative plural)
meggyfától (ablative singular)
meggyfáktól (ablative plural)
meggyfáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
meggyfáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
meggyfáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
meggyfákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
meggyfám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
meggyfáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
meggyfád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
meggyfáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
meggyfája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
meggyfái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
meggyfánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
meggyfáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
meggyfátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
meggyfáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
meggyfájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
meggyfáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


Burkane

Burkane f (genitive Burkane, plural Burkanen)

Burkane (genitive)
Burkanen (plural)
Burkane (nominative singular)
Burkanen (definite nominative plural)
Burkane (genitive singular)
Burkanen (definite genitive plural)
Burkane (dative singular)
Burkanen (dative definite plural)
Burkane (accusative singular)
Burkanen (accusative definite plural)

A word spread around the Baltic Sea languages, and since German has possessed this word only in the extreme fringe of its language area, as has Russian, it has traditionally been assumed that the Germans have borrowed it from Latvian burkāns (“carrot”) – see it for more theories and cognates.

unk

traditionally

Man hat auch in den neueren Zeiten vielfache Gattungen von Gräsern und Wurzelgewächsen zum Behuf des Viehfutters anzubauen, versucht. Mit unleugbaren Vortheil sind zu jenem Zweck unter den Gräsern oder zur Grasfutterung das Französische und Englische Raygras und in den neuesten Zeiten auch der Spargel, und unter den Wurzelgewächsen, die große Runkelriebe, die Kartoffel, und die Burkane (letztere zur Pferdefutterung) in größerm Anbau genommen worden.

1797, Friedrich Johann Klapmeyer, Prediger zu Wormen in Kurland, Vom Kleebau und von der Verbindung desselben mit dem Getreidbau mit Rücksicht auf die Landwirthschaft in Kurland und Liefland. Erster Theil. Von den verschiedenen Methoden des Kleebaus, 2nd edition, Riga und Leipzig: Wilhelm Christian Andreas Müller, page 2:

One has tried in more recent times, too, to plant various grasses and bulb plants for the purpose of feeding the livestock. With undeniable benefit for this purpose amongst the grasses or for grass foddering the French or English ray grass or in newer times also asparagus, and under the bulb plants, the large mangelwurzel, the potato, the carrot (the last for horse fodder) have been taken into cultivation.

10. Burkanen-Pudding.
Zu 12 geriebenen ziemlich großen Burkanen werden 3 geriebene Franzbrode, 10 Eigelb, 1 Obertasse feiner Zucker, 2 Obertassen geschmolzene und abgeklärte Butter gegeben, dieß alles gut durchgerührt, zuletzt der Schaum von dem Eiweiß zugerührt, in eine präparirte Schüssel oder Form gegeben und in 1½ Stunde im Ofen gebacken.

1823, Catharina Fehre, Livländisches Koch- und Wirthschaftsbuch für große und kleine Haushaltungen. Zweiter Theil, Riga und Dorpat: Hartmannsche Buchhandlung, page 178:

Scropfeln erzeugen bekanntlich oft einen Ausschlag auf dem Kopfe, dem Gesichte und den Ohren; oder aber sie bedecken wohl das Gesicht mit Flechten, welche nässen und Schmerzen und Jucken verursachen; oder es zeigen sich gelblich weisse und dunkelgelbe Finnen, welche Eiter enthalten, die oft Ursache des Kahlwerdens des Kopfes sind. Um sich von dieser Krankheit zu befreien, gebraucht das gemeine Volk ein Pulver aus feingesiebtem Russ und der Wurzel des Pferde-Sauerampfers zu einem Sechstel Solotnik, dieses Pulver wird in 2 oder 4 Dosen, nach dem Alter des Kranken, eingegeben. Man trinkt während der Krankheit Thee von Stiefmütterchen und Flieder. Die Stelle, an welcher sich der Ausschlag zeigt, wäscht man Morgens und Abends mit einem Decoct von Pferde-Sauerampfer, wozu noch Saft von Burkanen und Beeten gethan wird; oder man macht Umschläge von Burkanen und Beeten, welche mit etwas Kalkwasser angefeuchtet werden.

1853, K. Nassilow, Stadtarzt Bogren zu Wesenberg (Gouv. Ehstland), “Medicinisch-Topographische Nachrichten über den Rybinskischen Kreis”, in Medicinische Zeitung Russlands, volume 2, number 31, St. Petersburg, page 243:

As is well known, scrofula often produces a rash on the head, face and ears; or they may cover the face with lichen, which weep and cause pain and itching; or there are yellowish white and dark yellow fins, which contain pus, which are often the cause of the balding of the head. To get rid of this disease, the common people use a powder of finely screened soot and the root of the horse sorrel to make a sixth Solotnik, this powder is given in 2 or 4 doses, depending on the age of the patient. During the illness, people drink tea from pansies and lilacs. The place where the rash appears is washed in the morning and evening with a decoct of horse sorrel, to which is added juice from mores and beets; or you make envelopes of mores and beets, which are moistened with a little lime water.

1.Das Versuchsfeld war eine kleine abgeplaggte Fläche auf einem ungebrannten, seit längerer Zeit entwässerten Heidemoor; dasselbe wurde mit Stallmist gedüngt (120 Fuder pro Lofstelle) und mit Dünensand übersandet. Die eine Hälfte des Versuchsfeldes erhielt normale Düngungen von Kainit, Thomasschlacke und Kalk und außerdem in Unterabteilungen noch extra Kochsalz, Asche und Kompost; die zweite Hälfte erhielt die doppelten Düngermengen. Eine Mischung des Decksandes mit der Moorerde fand nicht statt. Die Dammbreite betrug 13 Fuß bei 2 Fuß Entwässerung. Angebaut wurden: Kohl, Burkanen, Gerste, Hafer, Peluschken, Kartoffeln. Nur die beiden letzten Pflanzen gaben günstige Ernten. Die doppelte Kunstdüngergabe, sowie die Kochsalzzugabe erwiesen sich von vornherein bereits bei der Keimung bei allen Saaten als unnütz, die Kochsalzzugabe sogar als schädlich; nur die Kompostzugabe und die Asche wirkten günstig.
2. Das Versuchsfeld war vor längerer Zeit zwei Mal abgebranntes, zuletzt als Rieselwiese benutztes Grasmoor mit 9,5 Fuß Dammbreite bei 3,5 Fuß Entwässerung auf einer 4–7 Fuß mächtigen Moorschicht. Die Versuchsfläche wurde im Herbst gestürzt, planiert, gekalkt und dann mit einer halben normalen Kunstdüngermenge (Thomasschlacke + Kainit) gedüngt. Darauf wurde übersandet, der Sand mit dem Untergrund vermischt und im Frühjahr die zweite Hälfte Kunstdünger gegeben, außerdem für Burkanen, Kohl und die Hälfte des Kartoffellandes noch 40 Fuder Stalldünger pro Lofstelle in die Furchen und für Kohl ebenso viel Komposterde. Das Ernteresultat war in allen Fällen günstig.

1894, J. Toots, “Moordammkulturanlage auf dem Gute Testama”, in Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte auf dem Gesamtgebiete der Agrikultur-Chemie, volume Neue Folge, XVII. Der ganzen Reihe Siebenunddreißigster Jahrgang, Berlin: Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey, published 1895:


Süßdolde

de-noun

Süßdolde f (genitive Süßdolde, plural Süßdolden)

Süßdolde (genitive)
Süßdolden (plural)
Süßdolde (nominative singular)
Süßdolden (definite nominative plural)
Süßdolde (genitive singular)
Süßdolden (definite genitive plural)
Süßdolde (dative singular)
Süßdolden (dative definite plural)
Süßdolde (accusative singular)
Süßdolden (accusative definite plural)

Myrrhis odorata
Myrrhis odorata#Translingual

cicely, sweet cicely, sweet chervil, Myrrhis odorata or Myrrhis spp.


عاقول

ar-noun

عَاقُول • (ʕāqūl) m (plural عَوَاقِيل (ʕawāqīl))

عَاقُول (canonical)
ʕāqūl (romanization)
عَوَاقِيل (plural)
عَاقُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُول (definite informal singular triptote)
عَاقُول (construct informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَاقُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَاقُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَاقُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَاقُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَاقُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَاقِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَاقِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَاقِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.


ترمس

تُرْمُس or تِرْمِس • (turmus or tirmis) m

تُرْمُس (canonical)
تِرْمِس (canonical)
turmus (romanization)
tirmis (romanization)
تُرْمُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْمُس (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّرْمِس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِرْمِس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِرْمِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْمُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْمُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِرْمِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْمُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِرْمِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْمُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّرْمِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْمُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِرْمِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թրմուս (tʻrmus), թրմուզ (tʻrmuz)

→ Catalan: tramús

→ Galician: tremozo

→ Ladino: atramuz

→ Spanish: altramuz

→ Portuguese: tremoço

Borrowed from Aramaic תורמוסא (turmūsā) / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (turməsā, “lupine”), from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Also found as Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) and Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ (tharmous) and in the taxonomical Lupinus albus subsp. termis.

lupin (Lupinus gen. et spp. and its edible seeds)


درياس

ar-noun

دَرْيَاس or دِرْيَاس • (daryās or diryās) m

دَرْيَاس (canonical)
دِرْيَاس (canonical)
daryās (romanization)
diryās (romanization)
دَرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دِرْيَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّرْيَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرْيَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


δίψακος

grc-noun

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
τῶν διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsa, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-akos).


عندم

ar-noun

عَنْدَم • (ʕandam) m

عَنْدَم (canonical)
ʕandam (romanization)
عَنْدَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْدَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْدَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْدَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْدَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْدَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods


بقم

بَقَّم (canonical)
baqqam (romanization)
بَقَّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَقَّم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَقَّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقَّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَقَّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَقَّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقَّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)


بقم

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Turkish: bakam, bakkam

→ Albanian: bakam, bakëm

→ Armenian: պախամ (paxam)

→ Aromanian: bãcãme

→ Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)

→ Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)

→ Macedonian: бакам (bakam)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Russian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кам

Latin script: bàkam

→ Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself


跤生

/kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/


mũkũngũgũ

Commiphora eminii subsp. zimmermannii (syn. C. missionis, C. zimmermannii), tree of the family Burseraceae; traditionally used by Kikuyu people for hedging, supporter of yam vine, and so on.


robin-run-in-the-hedge

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual


bạch đàn

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːn˨˩]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːŋ˦˩]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩]

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual


kasmer

a flowering plant, Asystasia gangetica subsp. gangetica (syn. Asystasia nemorum)


katagkatag

creeping foxglove (Asystasia gangetica subsp. micrantha)


durol

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual

the kapok or silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)


بسباس

ar-noun

بَسْبَاس or بِسْبَاس • (basbās or bisbās) m

بَسْبَاس (canonical)
بِسْبَاس (canonical)
basbās (romanization)
bisbās (romanization)
بَسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بِسْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبِسْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِسْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بزباز (bazbâz), بزبازه (bazbâze), پسپاسه (paspâse, “mace, the cover of nutmeg”), with such semantic variation because in either case it is some minute herb spice thrown into manifold dishes.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual

(Yemen) cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens and other species)


mũhoko

endod, African soapberry (Phytolacca dodecandra; though very poisonous, parts of this plant were traditionally used for treating cattle sickness and as aperient for human being.


chanate

Borrowed from Spanish chanate, from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl tzanatl (“great-tailed grackle”).

cog

great-tailed grackle
great-tailed grackle

Quiscalus mexicanus
Quiscalus mexicanus#Translingual

great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)

“A chanate has come to pay us a visit,” doña Gertrudis said. [...] “It’s a black bird with red shoulders,”

2003, Rigoberto González, Crossing Vines: A Novel, page 67:

red-winged blackbird
red-winged blackbird#English

Agelaius phoeniceus
Agelaius phoeniceus#Translingual

red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)


perth

perthi (plural)
perth
berth (soft)
mherth
pherth


clubgrass

Several sedges in Scirpus and related genera.


奇亞籽

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ aː³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ aː³³ t͡siː³⁵/


girlo

Probably from Vulgar Latin *gȳrulus, diminutive of gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”).

(Tuscany) Synonym of mochi (“bitter vetch”)


hulst

Afrikaans: huls

From Middle Dutch huls, from Old Dutch *hulis, from Proto-West Germanic *hulis.

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


mũthathumwa

ki-noun

mũthathumwa class 3 (plural mĩthathumwa)

Hypericum revolutum, a shrub or tree of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae)


λύγος

grc-noun

λύγος • (lúgos) f (genitive λύγου); second declension

lúgos (romanization)
λύγου (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́γω (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́γοι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́γοις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́γω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γους (accusative plural)
λῠ́γε (singular vocative)
λῠ́γω (dual vocative)
λῠ́γοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lygos

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, twist”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Latin luctor (“I wrestle”) and Latin luxus (“dislocated”).

der

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


黄檗

(Buddhism) Short for 黄檗宗 (“the Ōbaku sect”).


ciarka

ciara (augmentative)
ciarka (nominative singular)
ciarki (nominative plural)
ciarki (genitive singular)
ciarek (genitive plural)
ciarce (dative singular)
ciarkom (dative plural)
ciarkę (accusative singular)
ciarki (accusative plural)
ciarką (instrumental singular)
ciarkami (instrumental plural)
ciarce (locative singular)
ciarkach (locative plural)
ciarko (singular vocative)
ciarki (plural vocative)

(in the plural, medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)


Persian berry

especially, the fruit of Rhamnus saxatilis.


tarń

tarnka (diminutive)
tarń (nominative singular)
tarnie (nominative plural)
tarni (genitive singular)
tarni (genitive plural)
tarni (dative singular)
tarniom (dative plural)
tarń (accusative singular)
tarnie (accusative plural)
tarnią (instrumental singular)
tarniami (instrumental plural)
tarni (locative singular)
tarniach (locative plural)
tarni (singular vocative)
tarnie (plural vocative)

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

(poetic or regional) blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)


świdwa

świdwa (nominative singular)
świdwy (nominative plural)
świdwy (genitive singular)
świdw (genitive plural)
świdwie (dative singular)
świdwom (dative plural)
świdwę (accusative singular)
świdwy (accusative plural)
świdwą (instrumental singular)
świdwami (instrumental plural)
świdwie (locative singular)
świdwach (locative plural)
świdwo (singular vocative)
świdwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish świdba, świdwa, from Proto-Slavic *svidy.

inh+

Cornus sanguinea
Cornus sanguinea#Translingual


tarnina

tarnina (nominative singular)
tarniny (nominative plural)
tarniny (genitive singular)
tarnin (genitive plural)
tarninie (dative singular)
tarninom (dative plural)
tarninę (accusative singular)
tarniny (accusative plural)
tarniną (instrumental singular)
tarninami (instrumental plural)
tarninie (locative singular)
tarninach (locative plural)
tarnino (singular vocative)
tarniny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, from *tьrnъ. By surface analysis, tarń + -ina.


فصفص

فَصْفَص (canonical)
فِصْفِص (canonical)
faṣfaṣ (romanization)
fiṣfiṣ (romanization)
فَصْفَصَة (feminine singulative)
فِصْفِصَة (singulative)
فَصَافِص (plural)
فَصْفَص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَصْفَص (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِصْفِص (collective definite informal triptote)
فَصْفَص (collective construct informal triptote)
فِصْفِص (collective construct informal triptote)
فَصْفَصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِصْفِصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَصْفَصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَصْفَصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِصْفِصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَصْفَصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِصْفِصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَصْفَصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِصْفِصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِصْفِصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَصْفَصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِصْفِصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِصْفِصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَصْفَصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَصْفَصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِصْفِصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصْفَصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِصْفِصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِص (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِص (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْفَصَافِصِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
فَصَافِصِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Old Catalan: alfalç

Catalan: alfals

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: alfalfa

Portuguese: alfafa

desctree

→ Old Spanish: alfalfez
Spanish: alfalfa, alfalfez (Argentina)
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā) / ܐܰܣܦܷܣܬܳܐ (ʾaspestā, “lucerne”), from Akkadian 𒊍𒉺𒊍𒋾 (aspastu, “presumably lucerne”), from Old Median *aspāstiš (“lucerne”), from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“lucerne”, literally “horse-food”) from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“related to eating”) + *-tis, the Assyrians having it borrowed when modelling their cavalry after the Medes and thus taking over this name for a plant serving as horsefood, passing it to the Babylonian. So the most likely chain.

bor

אַסְפַּסְתָּא

Aramaic אַסְפַּסְתָּא (ʾaspastā)

der

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa and its produce)


غردق

غَرْدَق (canonical)
ḡardaq (romanization)
غَرْدَقَة (feminine singulative)
غَرْدَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْغَرْدَق (collective definite informal triptote)
غَرْدَق (collective construct informal triptote)
غَرْدَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
غَرْدَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
غَرْدَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
غَرْدَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
غَرْدَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْغَرْدَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
غَرْدَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
غَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَرْدَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَرْدَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَرْدَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَرْدَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Uncertain; while both forms are now about equally distributed, غَرْقَد (ḡarqad) is probably more original, and it may be a blend of غَرِقَ (ḡariqa, “to dive in”) + رَقَدَ (raqada, “to recline”) due to the plant serving the feral animals for recess.


虎爪豆

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tau²²/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tau²²/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) broad bean; fava bean


kanela

From Spanish canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

the true cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum verum)


kanela

[kɐˈn̪ɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish canela, from Portuguese canela, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Possible doublet of kalilya.

cannella; true cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)


serradilla

A common flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to grasslands in temperate Eurasia and North Africa.


masmalo

masmalo (nominative singular)
masmalot (nominative plural)
masmalo (accusative nominative singular)
masmalot (accusative nominative plural)
masmalon (accusative genitive singular)
masmalot (accusative genitive plural)
masmalon (genitive singular)
masmalojen (genitive plural)
masmaloiden (genitive plural)
masmaloitten (genitive plural)
masmaloa (partitive singular)
masmaloja (partitive plural)
masmaloita (partitive plural)
masmalossa (inessive singular)
masmaloissa (inessive plural)
masmalosta (elative singular)
masmaloista (elative plural)
masmaloon (illative singular)
masmaloihin (illative plural)
masmalolla (adessive singular)
masmaloilla (adessive plural)
masmalolta (ablative singular)
masmaloilta (ablative plural)
masmalolle (allative singular)
masmaloille (allative plural)
masmalona (essive singular)
masmaloina (essive plural)
masmaloksi (singular translative)
masmaloiksi (plural translative)
masmalotta (abessive singular)
masmaloitta (abessive plural)
masmaloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
masmaloni (nominative singular)
masmaloni (nominative plural)
masmaloni (accusative nominative singular)
masmaloni (accusative nominative plural)
masmaloni (accusative genitive singular)
masmaloni (accusative genitive plural)
masmaloni (genitive singular)
masmalojeni (genitive plural)
masmaloideni (genitive plural)
masmaloitteni (genitive plural)
masmaloani (partitive singular)
masmalojani (partitive plural)
masmaloitani (partitive plural)
masmalossani (inessive singular)
masmaloissani (inessive plural)
masmalostani (elative singular)
masmaloistani (elative plural)
masmalooni (illative singular)
masmaloihini (illative plural)
masmalollani (adessive singular)
masmaloillani (adessive plural)
masmaloltani (ablative singular)
masmaloiltani (ablative plural)
masmalolleni (allative singular)
masmaloilleni (allative plural)
masmalonani (essive singular)
masmaloinani (essive plural)
masmalokseni (singular translative)
masmaloikseni (plural translative)
masmalottani (abessive singular)
masmaloittani (abessive plural)
masmaloineni (comitative plural)
masmalosi (nominative singular)
masmalosi (nominative plural)
masmalosi (accusative nominative singular)
masmalosi (accusative nominative plural)
masmalosi (accusative genitive singular)
masmalosi (accusative genitive plural)
masmalosi (genitive singular)
masmalojesi (genitive plural)
masmaloidesi (genitive plural)
masmaloittesi (genitive plural)
masmaloasi (partitive singular)
masmalojasi (partitive plural)
masmaloitasi (partitive plural)
masmalossasi (inessive singular)
masmaloissasi (inessive plural)
masmalostasi (elative singular)
masmaloistasi (elative plural)
masmaloosi (illative singular)
masmaloihisi (illative plural)
masmalollasi (adessive singular)
masmaloillasi (adessive plural)
masmaloltasi (ablative singular)
masmaloiltasi (ablative plural)
masmalollesi (allative singular)
masmaloillesi (allative plural)
masmalonasi (essive singular)
masmaloinasi (essive plural)
masmaloksesi (singular translative)
masmaloiksesi (plural translative)
masmalottasi (abessive singular)
masmaloittasi (abessive plural)
masmaloinesi (comitative plural)
masmalomme (nominative singular)
masmalomme (nominative plural)
masmalomme (accusative nominative singular)
masmalomme (accusative nominative plural)
masmalomme (accusative genitive singular)
masmalomme (accusative genitive plural)
masmalomme (genitive singular)
masmalojemme (genitive plural)
masmaloidemme (genitive plural)
masmaloittemme (genitive plural)
masmaloamme (partitive singular)
masmalojamme (partitive plural)
masmaloitamme (partitive plural)
masmalossamme (inessive singular)
masmaloissamme (inessive plural)
masmalostamme (elative singular)
masmaloistamme (elative plural)
masmaloomme (illative singular)
masmaloihimme (illative plural)
masmalollamme (adessive singular)
masmaloillamme (adessive plural)
masmaloltamme (ablative singular)
masmaloiltamme (ablative plural)
masmalollemme (allative singular)
masmaloillemme (allative plural)
masmalonamme (essive singular)
masmaloinamme (essive plural)
masmaloksemme (singular translative)
masmaloiksemme (plural translative)
masmalottamme (abessive singular)
masmaloittamme (abessive plural)
masmaloinemme (comitative plural)
masmalonne (nominative singular)
masmalonne (nominative plural)
masmalonne (accusative nominative singular)
masmalonne (accusative nominative plural)
masmalonne (accusative genitive singular)
masmalonne (accusative genitive plural)
masmalonne (genitive singular)
masmalojenne (genitive plural)
masmaloidenne (genitive plural)
masmaloittenne (genitive plural)
masmaloanne (partitive singular)
masmalojanne (partitive plural)
masmaloitanne (partitive plural)
masmalossanne (inessive singular)
masmaloissanne (inessive plural)
masmalostanne (elative singular)
masmaloistanne (elative plural)
masmaloonne (illative singular)
masmaloihinne (illative plural)
masmalollanne (adessive singular)
masmaloillanne (adessive plural)
masmaloltanne (ablative singular)
masmaloiltanne (ablative plural)
masmalollenne (allative singular)
masmaloillenne (allative plural)
masmalonanne (essive singular)
masmaloinanne (essive plural)
masmaloksenne (singular translative)
masmaloiksenne (plural translative)
masmalottanne (abessive singular)
masmaloittanne (abessive plural)
masmaloinenne (comitative plural)
masmalonsa (nominative singular)
masmalonsa (nominative plural)
masmalonsa (accusative nominative singular)
masmalonsa (accusative nominative plural)
masmalonsa (accusative genitive singular)
masmalonsa (accusative genitive plural)
masmalonsa (genitive singular)
masmalojensa (genitive plural)
masmaloidensa (genitive plural)
masmaloittensa (genitive plural)
masmaloaan (partitive singular)
masmaloansa (partitive singular)
masmalojaan (partitive plural)
masmaloitaan (partitive plural)
masmalojansa (partitive plural)
masmaloitansa (partitive plural)
masmalossaan (inessive singular)
masmalossansa (inessive singular)
masmaloissaan (inessive plural)
masmaloissansa (inessive plural)
masmalostaan (elative singular)
masmalostansa (elative singular)
masmaloistaan (elative plural)
masmaloistansa (elative plural)
masmaloonsa (illative singular)
masmaloihinsa (illative plural)
masmalollaan (adessive singular)
masmalollansa (adessive singular)
masmaloillaan (adessive plural)
masmaloillansa (adessive plural)
masmaloltaan (ablative singular)
masmaloltansa (ablative singular)
masmaloiltaan (ablative plural)
masmaloiltansa (ablative plural)
masmalolleen (allative singular)
masmalollensa (allative singular)
masmaloilleen (allative plural)
masmaloillensa (allative plural)
masmalonaan (essive singular)
masmalonansa (essive singular)
masmaloinaan (essive plural)
masmaloinansa (essive plural)
masmalokseen (singular translative)
masmaloksensa (singular translative)
masmaloikseen (plural translative)
masmaloiksensa (plural translative)
masmalottaan (abessive singular)
masmalottansa (abessive singular)
masmaloittaan (abessive plural)
masmaloittansa (abessive plural)
masmaloineen (comitative plural)
masmaloinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝s̠mɑ̝lo̞]

masma- + -lo; possibly related to Northern Sami muošmi (“meat between the thigh and ribs of a reindeer”) (< Proto-Samic *muošmē?, possibly < common proto-form *maśma, but uncertain). The Samic word has been proposed to be borrowed from Pre-Germanic *moms-mo- (compare Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 (mammō, “flesh”)).
masmalo means "(animal) groin" and "bag, pouch, bundle" in dialects (with semantic development probably from the former to the latter). The plant sense is probably from Elias Lönnrot's Flora Fennica (1860), but the reason for its adoption is unclear.

cog

Anthyllis vulneraria
Wikispecies:Anthyllis vulneraria


hen and chicken

en-noun

hen and chicken (plural hen and chickens or hens and chickens)

hen and chickens (plural)
hens and chickens (plural)

From the growth habit of the plant: a larger, older plant surrounded by smaller, younger suckers.

Any of several groups of plants of similar appearance:

certain succulents in family Crassulaceae:

Sempervivum and Jovibarba spp., commonly called hen and chicks.

Chlorophytum comosum, spider plant, a commonly cultivated houseplant in family Asparagaceae.

Bergenia, a non-succulent Asian plant genus in family Saxifragaceae.


σμῖλαξ

grc-noun

σμῖλαξ • (smîlax) f (genitive σμίλακος); third declension

smîlax (romanization)
σμίλακος (genitive)
ἡ σμῖλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῑ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῑ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῑλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῑ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῑ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σμῑ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxi (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxin (dative plural)
τὴν σμῑ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σμῖλᾰξ (singular vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: smīlax

Translingual: Smilax

According to Beekes, the variants prove Pre-Greek origin for this word.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


μίνθη

μίνθη • (mínthē) f (genitive μίνθης); first declension

mínthē (romanization)
μίνθης (genitive)
ἡ μίνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ μίνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μίνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μίνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μίνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μινθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μίνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μίνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μίνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν μίνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ μίνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μίνθᾱς (accusative plural)
μίνθη (singular vocative)
μίνθᾱ (dual vocative)
μίνθαι (plural vocative)

q

perhaps via unattested <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*μένθα</i> (*méntha)

→? Latin: menta, mentha, mintha (perhaps via unattested *μένθα (*méntha)) (see there for further descendants)

→ Laz: მინთა (minta)

→ Mingrelian: *მინთა (*minta) (see there for further descendants)

A foreign substrate word, like Latin menta (“mint”). It is undoubtedly Pre-Greek, because of the variant ending in ”-ᾰ” and the -νθ- cluster, see ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). See Armenian մանդակ (mandak) for more. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀖𐀲 (mi-ta).


devil's herb

From devil + herb. From the suffering of people with the gene OR6A2, who are more sensitive to aldehydes, found in the herb, which impart an unpleasant medicinal taste.

(slang) The herb form of cilantro/coriander.


山藤

silky wisteria, mountain wisteria, Wisteria brachybotrys


gemelina

From gmelina, from New Latin Gmelina, named after German botanist Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755). The letter e added to aid pronunciation.


ܒܪܢܓ

Via Middle Persian from Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā).

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes)


πρῖνος

grc-noun

πρῖνος • (prînos) f (genitive πρῑ́νου); second declension

prînos (romanization)
πρῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ πρῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῖνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν πρῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πρῖνε (singular vocative)
πρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πρῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: prīnus

According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“larch”).

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual