bamiyeh

The principal are beans, peas, vetches, lentils (whereof a pottage is made, which is the common food of the Nile boatmen), lupins, chick-peas, the lubia (Dolichos labia), fenugreek, mallows, the bamiyeh (Hibiscus esculentus), spinach, purslain, melookheeyeh (Corchorus olitorius), leeks, onions, garlic, celery, parsley, chicory, cress, radishes, carrots, turnips, colocasium, lettuce, cabbage, fennel, gourds and cucumbers (both of several kinds), the tomata, the egg-fruit or bádingan (black and white), caraway, coriander, cumin, aniseed, and red pepper.

1855, “Egypt”, in Thomas Stewart Traill, editor, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, page 431:

It generally consists, for the most part, of "yakhnee," or stewed meat, with chopped onions, or with a quantity of "bámiyehs," or other vegetables; "ḳáwurmeh," or a richer stew, with onions; "waraḳ maḥshee," or vine-leaves, or bits of lettuce-leaf or cabbage leaf […]

1871, Edward William Lane, An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians:

Sometimes also a small piece of mutton, buffalo, camel, or goat flesh has been procured, with which the soaked bamiyehs or the viscous-juiced, spinach-like moluchieh are cooked.

1878, C. B. Klunzinger, Upper Egypt: Its People and Its Products:

The chief members of the expedition, officers, clerks, and I myself, were provided once daily with kisra and boiled bamiyeh by Arab hospitality, but the poor carriers and their belongings had to go fasting.

1890, Wilhelm Junker, Travels in Africa During the Years 1875-1886, volume 1, page 413:

Hibiscus esculentus
Hibiscus esculentus#Translingual

(obsolete) okra, Hibiscus esculentus, as grown in Egypt.


limonsito

Borrowed from Spanish limoncito, diminutive of limón. Compare Cebuano limonsito (“calamondin”) and Tagalog limonsito (“limeberry”).

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

(Naga) calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa, syn. × Citrofortunella mitis)


limonsito

Borrowed from Spanish limoncito, diminutive of limón. Compare Bikol Central limonsito.

calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa, syn. ×Citrofortunella mitis)


limonsito

Borrowed from Spanish limoncito, diminutive of limón. Compare Bikol Central lemonsito and Cebuano limonsito.


unha-de-gato

(botany) catsfoot, cudweed (common name given to various plants)


eidhneán nimhe

head

eidhneán nimhe m (genitive singular eidhneáin nimhe)

eidhneáin nimhe (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
eidhneán nimhe (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a eidhneáin nimhe (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
eidhneáin nimhe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-eidhneán nimhe (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an eidhneáin nimhe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an eidhneán nimhe (definite singular)
don eidhneán nimhe (definite singular)
eidhneán nimhe
n-eidhneán nimhe
heidhneán nimhe
t-eidhneán nimhe


eidhneán talún

eidhneán talún m (genitive singular eidhneáin talún)

eidhneáin talún (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
eidhneán talún (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a eidhneáin talún (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
eidhneáin talún (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-eidhneán talún (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an eidhneáin talún (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an eidhneán talún (definite singular)
don eidhneán talún (definite singular)
eidhneán talún
n-eidhneán talún
heidhneán talún
t-eidhneán talún


pêr

From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.


avodiré

Turraeanthus africana, timber tree native to Sub-Saharan Africa (Meliaceae)


Aleppo oak

A small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor, Quercus infectoria, best known for the galls on its leaves that are harvested as a source of tannins.


Aleppo gall

The gall produced by the leaves of the Aleppo oak, Quercus infectoria, in response to the larvae of a species of gall wasp, Cynips quercusfolii, and which has been harvested for thousands of years as a concentrated source of tannins for use in high-quality inks, in medicine, etc.


cuerno de chivo

es-noun

cuerno de chivo m (plural cuernos de chivo)

Literally, “goat’s horn”. Sense 1 is in reference to the curved magazines fitted to Kalashnikov-pattern firearms, likened to the curvature of a goat's horn.


clerodendro

Destacan la palmera canaria, la sterlizia gigante, el clerodendro, el crinum, el apio de mar y el salado verde.

2015 October 5, “Fulgor sesentero sobre el acantilado”, in El País:

any of the plants in the genus Clerodendrum


ipos

From Shasta ip'-haws (“Perideridia spp tubers”).

der

The tuber of any one of several edible species of Perideridia spp.


riidenmarja

riidenmarja (nominative singular)
riidenmarjat (nominative plural)
riidenmarja (accusative nominative singular)
riidenmarjat (accusative nominative plural)
riidenmarjan (accusative genitive singular)
riidenmarjat (accusative genitive plural)
riidenmarjan (genitive singular)
riidenmarjojen (genitive plural)
riidenmarjain (genitive plural rare)
riidenmarjaa (partitive singular)
riidenmarjoja (partitive plural)
riidenmarjassa (inessive singular)
riidenmarjoissa (inessive plural)
riidenmarjasta (elative singular)
riidenmarjoista (elative plural)
riidenmarjaan (illative singular)
riidenmarjoihin (illative plural)
riidenmarjalla (adessive singular)
riidenmarjoilla (adessive plural)
riidenmarjalta (ablative singular)
riidenmarjoilta (ablative plural)
riidenmarjalle (allative singular)
riidenmarjoille (allative plural)
riidenmarjana (essive singular)
riidenmarjoina (essive plural)
riidenmarjaksi (singular translative)
riidenmarjoiksi (plural translative)
riidenmarjatta (abessive singular)
riidenmarjoitta (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
riidenmarjani (nominative singular)
riidenmarjani (nominative plural)
riidenmarjani (accusative nominative singular)
riidenmarjani (accusative nominative plural)
riidenmarjani (accusative genitive singular)
riidenmarjani (accusative genitive plural)
riidenmarjani (genitive singular)
riidenmarjojeni (genitive plural)
riidenmarjaini (genitive plural rare)
riidenmarjaani (partitive singular)
riidenmarjojani (partitive plural)
riidenmarjassani (inessive singular)
riidenmarjoissani (inessive plural)
riidenmarjastani (elative singular)
riidenmarjoistani (elative plural)
riidenmarjaani (illative singular)
riidenmarjoihini (illative plural)
riidenmarjallani (adessive singular)
riidenmarjoillani (adessive plural)
riidenmarjaltani (ablative singular)
riidenmarjoiltani (ablative plural)
riidenmarjalleni (allative singular)
riidenmarjoilleni (allative plural)
riidenmarjanani (essive singular)
riidenmarjoinani (essive plural)
riidenmarjakseni (singular translative)
riidenmarjoikseni (plural translative)
riidenmarjattani (abessive singular)
riidenmarjoittani (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoineni (comitative plural)
riidenmarjasi (nominative singular)
riidenmarjasi (nominative plural)
riidenmarjasi (accusative nominative singular)
riidenmarjasi (accusative nominative plural)
riidenmarjasi (accusative genitive singular)
riidenmarjasi (accusative genitive plural)
riidenmarjasi (genitive singular)
riidenmarjojesi (genitive plural)
riidenmarjaisi (genitive plural rare)
riidenmarjaasi (partitive singular)
riidenmarjojasi (partitive plural)
riidenmarjassasi (inessive singular)
riidenmarjoissasi (inessive plural)
riidenmarjastasi (elative singular)
riidenmarjoistasi (elative plural)
riidenmarjaasi (illative singular)
riidenmarjoihisi (illative plural)
riidenmarjallasi (adessive singular)
riidenmarjoillasi (adessive plural)
riidenmarjaltasi (ablative singular)
riidenmarjoiltasi (ablative plural)
riidenmarjallesi (allative singular)
riidenmarjoillesi (allative plural)
riidenmarjanasi (essive singular)
riidenmarjoinasi (essive plural)
riidenmarjaksesi (singular translative)
riidenmarjoiksesi (plural translative)
riidenmarjattasi (abessive singular)
riidenmarjoittasi (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoinesi (comitative plural)
riidenmarjamme (nominative singular)
riidenmarjamme (nominative plural)
riidenmarjamme (accusative nominative singular)
riidenmarjamme (accusative nominative plural)
riidenmarjamme (accusative genitive singular)
riidenmarjamme (accusative genitive plural)
riidenmarjamme (genitive singular)
riidenmarjojemme (genitive plural)
riidenmarjaimme (genitive plural rare)
riidenmarjaamme (partitive singular)
riidenmarjojamme (partitive plural)
riidenmarjassamme (inessive singular)
riidenmarjoissamme (inessive plural)
riidenmarjastamme (elative singular)
riidenmarjoistamme (elative plural)
riidenmarjaamme (illative singular)
riidenmarjoihimme (illative plural)
riidenmarjallamme (adessive singular)
riidenmarjoillamme (adessive plural)
riidenmarjaltamme (ablative singular)
riidenmarjoiltamme (ablative plural)
riidenmarjallemme (allative singular)
riidenmarjoillemme (allative plural)
riidenmarjanamme (essive singular)
riidenmarjoinamme (essive plural)
riidenmarjaksemme (singular translative)
riidenmarjoiksemme (plural translative)
riidenmarjattamme (abessive singular)
riidenmarjoittamme (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoinemme (comitative plural)
riidenmarjanne (nominative singular)
riidenmarjanne (nominative plural)
riidenmarjanne (accusative nominative singular)
riidenmarjanne (accusative nominative plural)
riidenmarjanne (accusative genitive singular)
riidenmarjanne (accusative genitive plural)
riidenmarjanne (genitive singular)
riidenmarjojenne (genitive plural)
riidenmarjainne (genitive plural rare)
riidenmarjaanne (partitive singular)
riidenmarjojanne (partitive plural)
riidenmarjassanne (inessive singular)
riidenmarjoissanne (inessive plural)
riidenmarjastanne (elative singular)
riidenmarjoistanne (elative plural)
riidenmarjaanne (illative singular)
riidenmarjoihinne (illative plural)
riidenmarjallanne (adessive singular)
riidenmarjoillanne (adessive plural)
riidenmarjaltanne (ablative singular)
riidenmarjoiltanne (ablative plural)
riidenmarjallenne (allative singular)
riidenmarjoillenne (allative plural)
riidenmarjananne (essive singular)
riidenmarjoinanne (essive plural)
riidenmarjaksenne (singular translative)
riidenmarjoiksenne (plural translative)
riidenmarjattanne (abessive singular)
riidenmarjoittanne (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoinenne (comitative plural)
riidenmarjansa (nominative singular)
riidenmarjansa (nominative plural)
riidenmarjansa (accusative nominative singular)
riidenmarjansa (accusative nominative plural)
riidenmarjansa (accusative genitive singular)
riidenmarjansa (accusative genitive plural)
riidenmarjansa (genitive singular)
riidenmarjojensa (genitive plural)
riidenmarjainsa (genitive plural rare)
riidenmarjaansa (partitive singular)
riidenmarjojaan (partitive plural)
riidenmarjojansa (partitive plural)
riidenmarjassaan (inessive singular)
riidenmarjassansa (inessive singular)
riidenmarjoissaan (inessive plural)
riidenmarjoissansa (inessive plural)
riidenmarjastaan (elative singular)
riidenmarjastansa (elative singular)
riidenmarjoistaan (elative plural)
riidenmarjoistansa (elative plural)
riidenmarjaansa (illative singular)
riidenmarjoihinsa (illative plural)
riidenmarjallaan (adessive singular)
riidenmarjallansa (adessive singular)
riidenmarjoillaan (adessive plural)
riidenmarjoillansa (adessive plural)
riidenmarjaltaan (ablative singular)
riidenmarjaltansa (ablative singular)
riidenmarjoiltaan (ablative plural)
riidenmarjoiltansa (ablative plural)
riidenmarjalleen (allative singular)
riidenmarjallensa (allative singular)
riidenmarjoilleen (allative plural)
riidenmarjoillensa (allative plural)
riidenmarjanaan (essive singular)
riidenmarjanansa (essive singular)
riidenmarjoinaan (essive plural)
riidenmarjoinansa (essive plural)
riidenmarjakseen (singular translative)
riidenmarjaksensa (singular translative)
riidenmarjoikseen (plural translative)
riidenmarjoiksensa (plural translative)
riidenmarjattaan (abessive singular)
riidenmarjattansa (abessive singular)
riidenmarjoittaan (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoittansa (abessive plural)
riidenmarjoineen (comitative plural)
riidenmarjoinensa (comitative plural)

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual


lomboy

(colloquial) tobacco rolled in a leaf of this tree


charro bean

From Spanish charro (“cowboy”) (or English charro, from that Spanish word), due to the association of the beans and of charro bean soup with Mexican cowboys.

A pinto bean, as used in Mexican cooking, especially as used to make charro bean soup (a hearty, spicy, smoky soup flavoured with bacon).


osha

Unknown; presumably from a Native American language.

A perennial herb of species Ligusticum porteri, found in parts of the Rocky Mountains and northern Mexico.


gilė

gìlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
gìlės (plural)
gìlė (nominative singular)
gìlės (nominative plural)
gìlės (genitive singular)
gìlių (genitive plural)
gìlei (dative singular)
gìlėms (dative plural)
gìlę (accusative singular)
gilès (accusative plural)
gilè (instrumental singular)
gìlėmis (instrumental plural)
gìlėje (locative singular)
gìlėse (locative plural)
gìle (singular vocative)
gìlės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Latvian zīle, Old Prussian gile, Polish żołądź, Greek βάλανος (válanos), and Latin glāns.


unzoki

After an AAP of 20–98 days, each adult individual was transferred to a healthy yuzu, tankan mandarin, unzoki, or orange jessamine seedling for an IAP of 4–23 days.

2015 September 25, “Changes in Variable Number of Tandem Repeats in ‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ through Insect Transmission”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(rare) A type of mandarin (of species Citrus keraji)


valeriaan

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual


burao

Overhead was a thatch of buraos, and over these again palms brandished their bright fans, as I have seen a conjurer make himself a halo out of naked swords.

1896, Robert Louis Stevenson, In the South Seas:

Tiares, hibiscuses, frangipani and flowered buraos smile to those who return and are not the least bit surprised by their faithfulness.

1978, Patrick O'Reilly, Painters in Tahiti, →ISBN, page 26:

There was a particular tree, the burao, used for fencing and the construction of indigenous huts, which had the ability to recover whatever the treatment it received.

2002, Brian J. Bresnihan, Keith Woodward, Tufala Gavman, →ISBN, page 331:

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

A tropical flowering tree, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus), found in the South Pacific.


bulletwood

en-noun

bulletwood (countable and uncountable, plural bulletwoods)

From bullet + wood, presumably from its hardness.

Manilkara bidentata
Manilkara bidentata#Translingual

A tropical hardwood tree of species Manilkara bidentata, grown commercially in Puerto Rico.


mansanitas

Borrowed from Spanish manzanitas, diminutive plural of manzana. Compare Tagalog mansanitas.

Muntingia calabura
Muntingia calabura#Translingual


candlewood

Dacryodes excelsa, a tree native to Puerto Rico.


cheesewood

cheesewood (countable and uncountable, plural cheesewoods)

Nauclea orientalis (Leichhardt tree, yellow cheesewood, Canary cheesewood).


दाल

dāl (romanization)
دال (Urdu)
दाल (direct singular)
दालें (direct plural)
दाल (oblique singular)
दालों (oblique plural)
दाल (singular vocative)
दालो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दल् (dal, “to split, burst”). Cognate with Braj दारि (dāri), Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).


shii tree

A tree, Castanopsis cuspidata, native to southern Japan and southern Korea.


conwydd

cy-noun

conwydd f (collective, singulative conwydden)

conwydden (singulative)
conwydd
gonwydd (soft)
nghonwydd
chonwydd


arroyuelo

hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia)


मूँग

mūṅg (romanization)
مونگ (Urdu)
मूँग (direct singular)
मूँग (direct plural)
मूँग (oblique singular)
मूँगों (oblique plural)
मूँग (singular vocative)
मूँगो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Hindi मूँग (mūṅg)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Doublet of मुद्ग (mudg), a tatsama. Cognate with Gujarati મગ (mag), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


dzięcielina

dzięcielina (nominative singular)
dzięcieliny (nominative plural)
dzięcieliny (genitive singular)
dzięcielin (genitive plural)
dzięcielinie (dative singular)
dzięcielinom (dative plural)
dzięcielinę (accusative singular)
dzięcieliny (accusative plural)
dzięcieliną (instrumental singular)
dzięcielinami (instrumental plural)
dzięcielinie (locative singular)
dzięcielinach (locative plural)
dzięcielino (singular vocative)
dzięcieliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, from *dętelъ.

(archaic, regional) clover, trefoil (Trifolium)

Medicago falcata
Wikispecies:Medicago falcata

(archaic, regional) sickle medick (Medicago falcata)

Onobrychis viciifolia
Wikispecies:Onobrychis viciifolia

(archaic, regional) common sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)


sambag

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual


biyatilis

Leucaena leucocephala
Leucaena leucocephala#Translingual

the white popinac (Leucaena leucocephala)


تمر هندی

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

bor+

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


buwahan

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat, lanzones, lanzon tree (Lansium domesticum); a tree of the mahogany family


kaymito

Borrowed from Spanish caimito, from Lokono.


pabuto

the wayside tuberose (Ruellia tuberosa) and its dehiscent seed capsules


ipil

A Philippine and Pacific island tree (Intsia bijuga) yielding a valuable brown dye and having a very hard and durable dark wood.


kamantigi

kamantigì (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

→ Spanish: camantigue

[kɐ.mɐn̪ˈt̪iː.ɣɪʔ]

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


bignone

crossvine (of the genus Bignonia, or several similar plants)


three sisters

A calque from an Iroquoian language, compare Mohawk áhsen nikontatenò:sen, Oneida áshʌnaɂtekutahnú·tele, and Onondaga ahsę́ naˀdegųdęhnų́·dæ·ˀ.
First attested in 1850 in the context of Iroquoian mythology (see quote below). Use in reference to the plants themselves first attested in the 1890s (see also below).

One beautiful idea relates to the corn, beans and squashes, all indigenous plants which are called three sisters as well as their life or supporters. The thought is a happy one, for they grow together, and were always important in Indian life.

[1892, William M. Beauchamp, “Iroquois Stories”, in The Iroquois Trail, or Footprints of the Six Nations, […] , Fayetteville: H. C. Beauchamp, →LCCN, page 128:

The three sisters work together as companion plants in many ways. Growing wide-spreading pumpkin vine among vertically oriented corn and beans saves space.

2012, Gail Damerow, The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving, Storey Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:

She gave me specifics on what to plant and the layout of the garden. Traditional Native American plants, heirloom varieties only, no GMOs allowed. Use the three sisters approach for planting corn, squash and beans, ilito onions would ring the interior of the fence and sunflowers would stand tall.

2012, Kathleen O’Dwyer, Breathing Blue: Giving my life to Spirit and Spirit to my life, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 151:

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

(US, Canada, agriculture, horticulture) The combination of maize (corn), pole beans (Phaseolus vulgaris or climbing beans, string beans, etc.), and squash (i.e. pumpkin), especially when planted together in intertwined plantings.


barlind

barlinda (definite singular)
barlinden (definite singular)
barlinder (indefinite plural)
barlindene (definite plural)

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

yew (tree or bush of genus Taxus, in particular Taxus baccata)


barlind

barlinda (definite singular)
barlinder (indefinite plural)
barlindene (definite plural)

From bar (“needles of conifers”) + lind (“linden”)


ihličnan

nominative
ihličnan (singular)
ihličnany (plural)
genitive
ihličnana (singular)
ihličnanu (singular)
ihličnanov (plural)
dative
ihličnanom (plural)
accusative
locative
ihličnane (singular)
ihličnanoch (plural)
instrumental
ihličnanom (singular)
ihličnanmi (plural)


фъстък

bg-noun

фъстъ́к • (fǎstǎ́k) m

фъстъ́к (canonical)
fǎstǎ́k (romanization)
фъстъ́к (indefinite singular)
фъстъ́ци (indefinite plural)
фъстъ́кът (definite singular subjective)
фъстъ́ците (definite plural subjective)
фъстъ́ка (definite objective singular)
фъстъ́ците (definite objective plural)
фъстъ́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık), from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">fıstık</i>


မြေပဲ

မြေ (mre, “ground”) + ပဲ (pai:, “nut, pea”).


篝火草

ja-noun

篝(かがり)火(び)草(そう) • (kagaribisō) ^(←かがりびさう (kagaribisau)?)

篝火草 (canonical)
kagaribisō (romanization)
kagaribisau (romanization)
かがりびさう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 篝火 (kagaribi, “watchfire, fishing fire, bonfire”) + 草 (sō, “grass”).


豚の饅頭

ja-noun

豚(ぶた)の饅(まん)頭(じゅう) • (buta no manjū) ^(←ぶたのまんぢゆう (butanomandyuu)?)

豚の饅頭 (canonical)
buta no manjū (romanization)
butanomandyuu (romanization)
ぶたのまんぢゆう (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟ta̠ no̞ mã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]

Calque of English sow bread. Compound of 豚 (buta, “pig”) + の (no, “possessive particle”) + 饅頭 (manjū, “a type of bun typically with bean paste filling”).


рибизла

ribizla (romanization)
рибизла (indefinite singular)
рибизли (indefinite plural)
рибизлата (definite singular unspecified)
рибизлите (definite plural unspecified)
рибизлава (definite proximal singular)
рибизливе (definite plural proximal)
рибизлана (definite distal singular)
рибизлине (definite distal plural)
рибизло (singular vocative)
рибизли (plural vocative)


четинар

mk-noun

четинар • (četinar) m

četinar (romanization)
четинар (indefinite singular)
четинари (indefinite plural)
четинарот (definite singular unspecified)
четинарите (definite plural unspecified)
четинаров (definite proximal singular)
четинариве (definite plural proximal)
четинарон (definite distal singular)
четинарине (definite distal plural)
четинаре (singular vocative)
четинари (plural vocative)
четинара (count-form plural)


абонос

abonos (romanization)
абонос (indefinite singular)
абоноси (indefinite plural)
абоносот (definite singular unspecified)
абоносите (definite plural unspecified)
абоносов (definite proximal singular)
абоносиве (definite plural proximal)
абоносон (definite distal singular)
абоносине (definite distal plural)
абоносу (singular vocative)
абоноси (plural vocative)
абоноса (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبنوس (abanoz), from Persian آبنوس (âbnus), from Middle Persian ʾpnws (abnūs), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj (“ebony”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">abanoz</i>


абонос

а̀бонос (canonical masculine)
àbonos (romanization)
абонос (nominative singular)
абоноси (nominative plural)
абоноса (genitive singular)
абоноса (genitive plural)
абоносу (dative singular)
абоносима (dative plural)
абонос (accusative singular)
абоносе (accusative plural)
абоносе (singular vocative)
абоноси (plural vocative)
абоносу (locative singular)
абоносима (locative plural)
абоносом (instrumental singular)
абоносима (instrumental plural)


нане

nane (romanization)
нане (indefinite singular)
нането (definite singular unspecified)
нанево (definite proximal singular)
нанено (definite distal singular)
нане (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نعنع (nane), from Arabic نَعْنَع (naʕnaʕ), نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ).


мирудија

mirudija (romanization)
мирудија (indefinite singular)
мирудии (indefinite plural)
мирудијата (definite singular unspecified)
мирудиите (definite plural unspecified)
мирудијава (definite proximal singular)
мирудииве (definite plural proximal)
мирудијана (definite distal singular)
мирудиине (definite distal plural)
мирудијо (singular vocative)
мирудии (plural vocative)


џбун

džbun (romanization)
џбун (indefinite singular)
џбунови (indefinite plural)
џбунот (definite singular unspecified)
џбуновите (definite plural unspecified)
џбунов (definite proximal singular)
џбуновиве (definite plural proximal)
џбунон (definite distal singular)
џбуновине (definite distal plural)
џбуну (singular vocative)
џбунови (plural vocative)
џбуна (count-form plural)


Nothofagus

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – the southern beeches, native to the Southern Hemisphere.

Nothofagus antarctica

(genus): Nothofagus subsp. Brassospora, Nothofagus subsp. Fuscospora, Nothofagus subsp. Lophozonia, Nothofagus subsp. Nothofagus - subgenera

for other species see Nothofagus at The Plant List


маслинка

maslinka (romanization)
маслинка (indefinite singular)
маслинки (indefinite plural)
маслинката (definite singular unspecified)
маслинките (definite plural unspecified)
маслинкава (definite proximal singular)
маслинкиве (definite plural proximal)
маслинкана (definite distal singular)
маслинкине (definite distal plural)
маслинко (singular vocative)
маслинки (plural vocative)


пашканат

mk-noun

пашканат • (paškanat) m

paškanat (romanization)
пашканат (indefinite singular)
пашканати (indefinite plural)
пашканатот (definite singular unspecified)
пашканатите (definite plural unspecified)
пашканатов (definite proximal singular)
пашканативе (definite plural proximal)
пашканатон (definite distal singular)
пашканатине (definite distal plural)
пашканату (singular vocative)
пашканати (plural vocative)
пашканата (count-form plural)

From German Pastinake, from Latin pastināca (“parsnip”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”).


пашканат

пашка̀на̄т (canonical masculine)
paškànāt (romanization)
пашка̀на̄т (nominative singular)
пашкана́ти (nominative plural)
пашкана́та (genitive singular)
пашкана́та̄ (genitive plural)
пашкана́ту (dative singular)
пашкана́тима (dative plural)
пашка̀на̄т (accusative singular)
пашкана́те (accusative plural)
пашканате (singular vocative)
пашкана́ти (plural vocative)
пашкана́ту (locative singular)
пашкана́тима (locative plural)
пашкана́том (instrumental singular)
пашкана́тима (instrumental plural)
па̀шканат (nominative singular)
па̀шка̄нти (nominative plural)
па̀шка̄нта (genitive singular)
па̀шкана̄та̄ (genitive plural)
па̀шка̄нту (dative singular)
па̀шка̄нтима (dative plural)
па̀шканат (accusative singular)
па̀шка̄нте (accusative plural)
пашканте (singular vocative)
па̀шка̄нти (plural vocative)
па̀шка̄нту (locative singular)
па̀шка̄нтима (locative plural)
па̀шка̄нтом (instrumental singular)
па̀шка̄нтима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

пашкана́тима

пашкана́тима

пашкана́тима

па̀шкана̄та̄

па̀шка̄нтима

па̀шка̄нтима

па̀шка̄нтима

Garbled from earlier паштинак, from German Pastinake, from Latin pastināca (“parsnip”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”).


лаванда

lavanda (romanization)
лаванда (indefinite singular)
лаванди (indefinite plural)
лавандата (definite singular unspecified)
лавандите (definite plural unspecified)
лавандава (definite proximal singular)
лавандиве (definite plural proximal)
лавандана (definite distal singular)
лавандине (definite distal plural)
лавандо (singular vocative)
лаванди (plural vocative)


лаванда

ru-noun+

лава́нда • (lavánda) f inan (genitive лава́нды, nominative plural лава́нды, genitive plural лава́нд)

лава́нда (canonical)
lavánda (romanization)
лава́нды (genitive)
лава́нды (nominative plural)
лава́нд (genitive plural)
лава́нда (nominative singular)
лава́нды (nominative plural)
лава́нды (genitive singular)
лава́нд (genitive plural)
лава́нде (dative singular)
лава́ндам (dative plural)
лава́нду (accusative singular)
лава́нды (accusative plural)
лава́ндой (instrumental singular)
лава́ндою (instrumental singular)
лава́ндами (instrumental plural)
лава́нде (prepositional singular)
лава́ндах (plural prepositional)


лаванда

uk-noun

лава́нда • (lavánda) f inan (genitive лава́нди, nominative plural лава́нди, genitive plural лава́нд, relational adjective лава́ндовий)

лава́нда (canonical)
lavánda (romanization)
лава́нди (genitive)
лава́нди (nominative plural)
лава́нд (genitive plural)
лава́ндовий (adjective relational)
лава́нда (nominative singular)
лава́нди (nominative plural)
лава́нди (genitive singular)
лава́нд (genitive plural)
лава́нді (dative singular)
лава́ндам (dative plural)
лава́нду (accusative singular)
лава́нди (accusative plural)
лава́ндою (instrumental singular)
лава́ндами (instrumental plural)
лава́нді (locative singular)
лава́ндах (locative plural)
лава́ндо (singular vocative)
лава́нди (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian лава́нда (lavánda), from Italian lavanda.


акација

akacija (romanization)
акација (indefinite singular)
акации (indefinite plural)
акацијата (definite singular unspecified)
акациите (definite plural unspecified)
акацијава (definite proximal singular)
акацииве (definite plural proximal)
акацијана (definite distal singular)
акациине (definite distal plural)
акацијо (singular vocative)
акации (plural vocative)


бршлен

mk-noun

бршлен • (bršlen) m (relational adjective бршленов)

bršlen (romanization)
бршленов (adjective relational)
бршлен (indefinite singular)
бршлени (indefinite plural)
бршленот (definite singular unspecified)
бршлените (definite plural unspecified)
бршленов (definite proximal singular)
бршлениве (definite plural proximal)
бршленон (definite distal singular)
бршленине (definite distal plural)
бршлену (singular vocative)
бршлени (plural vocative)
бршлена (count-form plural)


massaranduba

/ˌmæsəɹænˈduːbə/

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese maçaranduba, from Tupian.

The famous polo de vaca, or "cow-tree" of South America, called massaranduba by the natives, belongs to the natural order of the Atrocarpads, which, by what might appear a curious coincidence, includes also the celebrated bread-fruit.

1882, “A vegetable cow”, in The Iowa Normal Monthly; A Magazine Devoted to Education, volume 6, Dubuque, Iowa: Iowa Normal Monthly Pub. Co., →OCLC, page 422:

The massaranduba is not the only species known as palo de vaca, or cow-tree. There are many others so called, whose sap is of a milky nature.

1867, [Thomas] Mayne Reid, Afloat in the Forest, or, A Voyage among the Tree-tops, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, OCLC 9379166; republished New York, N.Y.: T. R. Knox, 1884, OCLC 24617541, page 157

Then the huge reddish trunks of massarandubas began to slide past us, their lofty crowns matting together so thickly that they seemed to make a solid roof.

2005, Arthur O[lney] Friel, “The Tailed Men”, in Amazon Nights: Classic Adventure Tales from the Pulps, [Holicong, Pa.]: Wildside Press, →ISBN, page 97:

A tropical hardwood tree, Manilkara bidentata.


lebbek

Forsskål’s 1775 Flora Ægyptiaco-Arabica recorded the Arabic لَبَخ (labaḵ) as læbach, leæba (page 172), lebbek (page LI, LXXVII), which Willdenow’s 1797 edition of Linnæi Species plantarum made translingual as Acacia lebbeck.

Albizia lebbeck
Albizia lebbeck#Translingual

Carl Linnaeus
Forsskål
Species Plantarum


noli me tangere

en-noun

noli me tangere (plural noli me tangeres)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noli me tangere.wav

/-ˌmeɪ ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹeɪ/

Antonio da Correggio
Jesus
Mary Magdalene
Museo del Prado
Vulgate

PIE word
 *ne
From Middle English noli me tangere, noly me tangere (“skin disease of the face; bad-tempered person who should be avoided; personification of wrath”), a learned borrowing from Late Latin nōlī mē tangere (literally “do not touch me”), from Latin nōlī (“do not”) + mē (“me, myself”) + tangere (the present active infinitive of tangō (“to grasp; to touch”)). The phrase is recorded in John 20:17 of the Vulgate, a 4th-century Latin translation of the Bible, as having been spoken to Mary Magdalene by Jesus shortly after his resurrection outside his tomb. The original phrase was the Koine Greek μή μου ἅπτου (mḗ mou háptou, “stop clinging to me”).
Senses 2–5 refer to the literal meaning of the phrase. For example, in the case of sense 4 (“any of various plants with fruits or seed capsules that, when ripe, burst open and discharge their seeds when touched, or with leaves that fold and droop when touched”), the name alludes to the assumption that the plants do not wish to be touched, and react by exploding their fruits or closing their leaves if this happens.

ref

From the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

noncog

μή μου ἅπτου

asia josta pysyä loitolla

someone or something to be avoided or not interfered with

kosketusherkkä kasvi

There are only tvvo ſpecies of this genera uſually cultivated in the Engliſh gardens, both annuals; one is the Noli me tangere, or Touch-me-not, eſteemed more for the ſingularity of it's elaſtic capſules than beauty of its flovvers […]

1778, Thomas Mawe, John Abercrombie, “IMPATIENS, Touch-me-not, and Balsamine, or Balsam”, in The Universal Gardener and Botanist; or, A General Dictionary of Gardening and Botany. […], London: […] G[eorge] Robinson, […]; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, column 1:

Any of various plants with fruits or seed capsules that, when ripe, burst open and discharge their seeds when touched, or with leaves that fold and droop when touched.

Some plants of the genus Impatiens; specifically, the touch-me-not balsam or yellow balsam (Impatiens noli-tangere).

häpykannus

plant of the genus Impatiens — see also impatiens


mahua

When the Mannewars, another forest tribe of the Central Provinces, pick the flowers of the mahua tree (Bassia latifolia), they worship the tree and offer it some of the liquor distilled from the new flowers, along with a fowl and a goat.

1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 8, page 119:

Madhuca longifolia
Madhuca longifolia#Translingual

Madhuca longifolia, a fast-growing Indian tropical tree cultivated for its oleaginous seeds.


מילגרוים

yi-noun

מילגרוים • (milgroym) m, plural מילגרוימען (milgroymen)

milgroym (romanization)
milgroymen (romanization)

English: Milgram, Milgrom

/ˈmɪɫɡrɔɪ̯m/

Ultimately from Latin mālogrānātum, apparently via Middle High German malgram. Compare Middle High German cognates malgran, malagranât, margram. Compare also Italian melograno (tree), melagrana (fruit).

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual

be:Ідыш-беларускі слоўнік

er hot mer soydes vifl a milgroym hot kerndlekh

he has more secrets than a pomegranate has seeds

ער האָט מער סודות וויפֿל אַ מילגרוים האָט קערנדלעך


lemon-lime

that contains a mixture of lemons and limes


lemon-lime

The Lemon Lime, or Sweet Lemon, is larger than the preceding, of an oblong roundish shape, with protuberances at the point, which is in some cases also puckered.

1858, Robert Hogg, The Vegetable Kingdom and Its Products, page 140:

Perhaps this is the place to recall the rise and fall of the so-called Perrine lemon, the hybrid lemon-lime which was introduced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture about 1931 in the hope that it might enable Florida to compete directly with California for the lemon trade.

1950, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society:

"There are many varieties of citrus including sweet and sour oranges, lemons, limes, lemon-limes, calomondin and pomelo."

1989, Robert Earle Johannes, Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Collection of Essays:


evati

gurjun (any tree in the genus Dipterocarpus)


צימערינג

צימרינג צימרינג#Yiddish


צימרינג

Likely related to German Zimtrinde (“cinnamon bark”), pronounced dialectally as *Zimtring(e) in Bavaria and Austria.


mezereão

/mɨ.zɨˈɾjɐ̃w̃/

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual

mezereon (Daphne mezereum, an ornamental shrub)


heliântemo

helianthemum (any plant of the genus Helianthemum)


satinflower

(South Africa) Plants in the genus Geissorhiza.

Any of various flowering plants:
Plants in the genus Geissorhiza.


גרייפּפֿרוכט

גרייפּפֿרוכט • (greypfrukht) f, plural גרייפּפֿרוכטן (greypfrukhtn)

greypfrukht (romanization)
greypfrukhtn (romanization)

Partial calque of English grapefruit, with the second part replaced by the cognate פֿרוכט (frukht, “fruit”).


סעלעריע

Borrowed from French céleri via German Sellerie.


laranjeira-da-terra

pt-noun

laranjeira-da-terra f (plural laranjeiras-da-terra)

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium, a citrus tree)


laranjeira-azeda

laranjeira-azeda f (plural laranjeiras-azedas)


laranjeira-amarga

laranjeira-amarga f (plural laranjeiras-amargas)


snailflower

Cochliasanthus caracalla, a leguminous vine of South and Central America, whose fragrant flowers have a distinctive curled shape.


longana

Dimocarpus longan
Wikispecies:Dimocarpus longan

longan (Dimocarpus longan, a tree of southern Asia)


sanguinho

From Old Galician-Portuguese sanguinno, from Latin sanguineus. Doublet of sanguíneo, or simply a popular derivative of it. Compare Spanish sangüeño.

[sɐ̃ˈɡĩ.j̃u]

[sɐ̃ˈɡĩ.j̃u]

Cornus sanguinea
Cornus sanguinea#Translingual

common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea, a shrub of Eurasia)


Ichang papeda

Citrus cavaleriei, a slow-growing species of Citrus, with characteristic lemon-scented foliage and flowers.


سوسنبر

→ Armenian: սուսամբար (susambar)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սիսամբար (sisambar), սիսանպար (sisanpar)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sysymbl), [script needed] (sysynbl /sīsīmbar/, “sisymbrium, wild thyme”), from Ancient Greek σισύμβριον (sisúmbrion).

inh

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


water hemlock

en-noun

water hemlock (countable and uncountable, plural water hemlocks)

A plant of any of the species in genus Cicuta, all highly poisonous and easily confused with other non-toxic forage plants.


آویشن

head

آویشن • (âvišan)

fa-noun

آویشن • (âvišan)

[ʔɒː.viː.ʃɒ́ːn]

From earlier form آبشن (ābišan) from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp̄yšn' /ābēšan ~ ābešan/).


native fuchsia

(Australia) Any of several flowering plants resembling typical species of Fuchsia


dâmara

dammara (any of various trees of the genus Agathis)


valverde

[baɫˈβeɾ.ðɨ]

toadflax (any plant of the genus Linaria)


ἐρείκη

grc-noun

ἐρείκη • (ereíkē) f (genitive ἐρείκης); first declension

ereíkē (romanization)
ἐρείκης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρείκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρείκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρεῖκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρείκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρείκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρεικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρείκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρείκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρείκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρείκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρείκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρείκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρείκη (singular vocative)
ἐρείκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρεῖκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: erīcē

→ English: ericaceous

Translingual: Erica, Erica arborea

Probably from Proto-Hellenic *weréykā, with no clear Proto-Indo-European etymon. The similarity of Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”), Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, *vȇrskъ) have led Beekes and Matasović to support a common non-Indo-European substrate source. It is sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”).

der

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 295

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 14.4

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.64

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.14.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.88

Erica arborea
Erica arborea#Translingual


linária

Learned borrowing from Latin līnāria (“linen factory”), from līnum (“linen, flax”).


bisnaga

en-noun

bisnaga (countable and uncountable, plural bisnagas)

Visnaga daucoides
Visnaga daucoides#Translingual

A plant in the celery family (Visnaga daucoides, syn. Ammi visnaga) grown for its seeds, which have been used as an herbal medicine.


bisnaga

Borrowed from Spanish biznaga, from Andalusian Arabic بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”). Doublet of pastanaga.


bisnaga

Borrowed from Spanish biznaga, borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”). Doublet of pastinaca.


bisnaga

From Old Galician-Portuguese, borrowed from the same Andalusian Arabic source as Spanish biznaga (“toothpickweed”) passed from Latin pastināca (“parsnip”).

(Brazil) refers to some types of bread, especially French bread


beetleweed

Galax urceolata, an evergreen herbaceous perennial plant native to the southeastern United States.


bryophyllum

/ˌbɹaɪəˈfɪləm/

(botany) Any of the genus Bryophyllum of plants in the family Crassulaceae.


bubinga

bubinga (usually uncountable, plural bubingas)

Any of several species of large trees of tropical Africa.

Primarily a wetland wood, bubinga thrives in swamps, inundated forests and near rivers and lakes. An equally well-known bubinga includes species Guibourtia demeusei, Guibourtia pellegriniana, and Guibourtia tessmannii. All bubingas are members of the Leguminosae family but go by various commercial names.

1988, Wood and Wood Products, volume 93:


beauty bush

Linnaea amabilis, a deciduous flowering shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae.


bergenia

Any of the genus Bergenia of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae.


bergenia

bergenia (nominative singular)
bergenie (nominative plural)
bergenii (genitive singular)
bergenii (genitive plural)
bergenij (archaic genitive plural)
bergenii (dative singular)
bergeniom (dative plural)
bergenię (accusative singular)
bergenie (accusative plural)
bergenią (instrumental singular)
bergeniami (instrumental plural)
bergenii (locative singular)
bergeniach (locative plural)
bergenio (singular vocative)
bergenie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English bergenia. Ultimately named after German anatomist and botanist Karl August von Bergen.


saxífraga

saxifrage (any plant in the genus Saxifraga)


sisymbrium

la-noun

sisymbrium n (genitive sisymbriī or sisymbrī); second declension

sisymbriī (genitive)
sisymbrī (genitive)
sisymbrium (nominative singular)
sisymbria (nominative plural)
sisymbriī (genitive singular)
sisymbrī (genitive singular)
sisymbriōrum (genitive plural)
sisymbriō (dative singular)
sisymbriīs (dative plural)
sisymbrium (accusative singular)
sisymbria (accusative plural)
sisymbriō (ablative singular)
sisymbriīs (ablative plural)
sisymbrium (singular vocative)
sisymbria (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σισύμβριον (sisúmbrion).

any plant of the species Mentha aquatica, water mint


wild thyme

en-noun

wild thyme (countable and uncountable, plural wild thymes)

A flowering plant in the mint family, of species Thymus serpyllum.

zhumbricë

species of flowering plant in the mint family


dyer's greenweed

dyer's greenweed (countable and uncountable, plural dyer's greenweeds)

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual


сил

sil (romanization)
сил (indefinite singular)
силот (definite singular unspecified)
силов (definite proximal singular)
силон (definite distal singular)
силу (singular vocative)


Chinese elder

A species of elderberry, Sambucus javanica, in the family Adoxaceae native to subtropical and tropical Asia.


蒴藋

ja-noun

蒴藋(そくず) or 蒴藋(ソクズ) • (sokuzu) ^(←そくづ (sokudu)?)

蒴藋 (canonical)
蒴藋 (canonical)
sokuzu (romanization)
sokudu (romanization)
そくづ (hiragana historical)


sassywood

en-noun

sassywood (usually uncountable, plural sassywoods)

From sassy, of unknown (probably African) origin + wood.

refn

From P[aul Hermann Wilhelm] Taubert (1891) Wilhelm Engelmann, editor, Leguminosae (Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien; vol. III, no. 3), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →OCLC, figure 75.

The person who is designated as guilty of the crime of witchcraft is arrested by the soldier king, and condemned to the ordeal of sassy-wood. The bark of the sassy-wood is powerfully narcotic, and a strong decoction of this the person condemned is forced to drink; and after he has drank it, he walks to and fro, exclaiming "Am I a witch," "am I a witch?" while one of his executioners walks behind him replying "You are a witch, you are a witch;" and this continues until he either throws off from his stomach the poison, when he is pronounced innocent, or it operates as a cathartic, when he is declared guilty, and compelled to take more of the decoction, and is subjected to other cruelties, which cause his speedy death. […] This ordeal by sassy-wood is one of the most prevalent and cruel of African superstitions, and is practised among nearly if not all the tribes of Africa.

1850 September 14, [James M.] Connelly, “[Appendix G.] Report of the Kroo People”, in Report of the Secretary of State, Communicating the Report of the Rev. R[alph] R[andolph] Gurley, who was Recently Sent Out by the Government to Obtain Information in Respect to Liberia (United States Senate, 31st Congress, 1st session; ex. doc. no. 75), [Washington, D.C.]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 59:

A man named Prince came into the parlor; he spoke broken English, and told Mrs. Payne that his people were going to give him ‘sasa-wood.’ A man had died among his people, and the men bearing the body to the grave ran against his house: they believe that the body influences them to go against the house of him who bewitched or killed the dead man. He (Prince) had gone to another town, and was trying sasa-wood in small quantities; if it does not injure him, he will go to his own town, and take it before his people.

1859, George D[avid] Cummins, “Life at Cavalla”, in Life of Mrs. Virginia Hale Hoffman, Late of the Protestant Episcopal Mission to Western Africa, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lindsay & Blakiston, →OCLC, pages 87–88:

[…] He wondered what sasswood was—Delah had sworn by sasswood that she was telling the truth when the coaxed those in the shadow village out of hiding. Delah explained that many years ago, before the Americos starting intefering in tribal business, trial by sasswood was a way of determining whether a person accused of a crime was innocent or guilty. The bark of a particular tree was mashed to make a "truth serum." If the accused died after drinking the concoction, he was guilty. Refusal to drink was also an indication of guilt, in which case the accused was executed.

2000, James E. Christie, Juju, Lincoln, Neb.: Writers Club Press, iUniverse, →ISBN, part III (War), page 423:

The man dipped a machete in a concoction of water, palm oil and kola nuts, held it in fire for several minutes, and then placed it on the right legs of the four suspects. None of the youths – ages 16 to 26 – appeared to flinch. They were deemed not guilty. This practice known as ‘sassywood’ is banned under national law, but is still regarded as a legitimate form of justice by many Liberians. A suspect is subjected to intense pain and judged on his or her reaction – if the hot metal burns the person’s leg, he or she is found guilty. […] According to a rights activist in Nimba County, the problem is that many people will submit to sassywood because they do not know it has been outlawed. “Sassywood is very common here and most people believe that it is the only means of knowing a guilty person,” said Dualo Lor of the church-based NGO Equip-Liberia in Nimba, 300km from Monrovia. “They are not even aware the practice is outlawed.”

2007 November 1, “Trial by ordeal makes the guilty burn but ‘undermines justice’”, in IRIN, archived from the original on 2017-05-06:

A form of trial by ordeal in Liberia, typically involving a suspect drinking a poisonous concoction made from the bark of the ordeal tree Erythrophleum guineense, Erythrophleum ivorense, or Erythrophleum suaveolens (called sassy bark); by extension, other forms of trial by ordeal such as applying a heated machete to the suspect's legs, or dipping the suspect's hand into hot oil.


мента

bg-noun

ме́нта • (ménta) f

ме́нта (canonical)
ménta (romanization)
ме́нта (indefinite singular)
ме́нтата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Latin menta. Doublet of ме́тва (métva) (native term).


мента

menta (romanization)
мента (indefinite singular)
ментата (definite singular unspecified)
ментава (definite proximal singular)
ментана (definite distal singular)
менто (singular vocative)


вех

ru-noun+

вех • (vex) m inan (genitive ве́ха, nominative plural ве́хи, genitive plural ве́хов)

vex (romanization)
ве́ха (genitive)
ве́хи (nominative plural)
ве́хов (genitive plural)
ве́х (nominative singular)
ве́хи (nominative plural)
ве́ха (genitive singular)
ве́хов (genitive plural)
ве́ху (dative singular)
ве́хам (dative plural)
ве́х (accusative singular)
ве́хи (accusative plural)
ве́хом (instrumental singular)
ве́хами (instrumental plural)
ве́хе (prepositional singular)
ве́хах (plural prepositional)


коз

koz (romanization)
коз (nominative singular)
козъяс (nominative plural)
коз (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
козйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
козйӧн (instrumental singular)
козъясӧн (instrumental plural)
козкӧд (comitative singular)
козъяскӧд (comitative plural)
козтӧг (caritive singular)
козъястӧг (caritive plural)
козла (consecutive singular)
козъясла (consecutive plural)
козлӧн (genitive singular)
козъяслӧн (genitive plural)
козлысь (ablative singular)
козъяслысь (ablative plural)
козлы (dative singular)
козъяслы (dative plural)
козйын (inessive singular)
козъясын (inessive plural)
козйысь (elative singular)
козъясысь (elative plural)
козйӧ (illative singular)
козъясӧ (illative plural)
козсянь (egressive singular)
козъяссянь (egressive plural)
козлань (approximative singular)
козъяслань (approximative plural)
козйӧдз (singular terminative)
козъясӧдз (plural terminative)
козйӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
козті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
козйӧй (nominative singular)
козъясӧй (nominative plural)
козйӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
козйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кознам (instrumental singular)
козъяснам (instrumental plural)
козйӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
козъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
козтӧгым (caritive singular)
козъястӧгым (caritive plural)
козйӧйла (consecutive singular)
козъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
козйӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
козъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
козйӧйлысь (ablative singular)
козъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
козйӧйлы (dative singular)
козъясӧйлы (dative plural)
козъям (inessive singular)
козъясам (inessive plural)
козсьым (elative singular)
козъяссьым (elative plural)
козъям (illative singular)
козъясам (illative plural)
козсяньым (egressive singular)
козъяссяньым (egressive plural)
козланьым (approximative singular)
козъясланьым (approximative plural)
козйӧдзым (singular terminative)
козъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
козйӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
козтіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
козйыд (nominative singular)
козъясыд (nominative plural)
козйыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
козтӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кознад (instrumental singular)
козъяснад (instrumental plural)
козйыдкӧд (comitative singular)
козъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
козтӧгыд (caritive singular)
козъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
козйыдла (consecutive singular)
козъясыдла (consecutive plural)
козйыдлӧн (genitive singular)
козъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
козйыдлысь (ablative singular)
козъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
козйыдлы (dative singular)
козъясыдлы (dative plural)
козъяд (inessive singular)
козъясад (inessive plural)
козсьыд (elative singular)
козъяссьыд (elative plural)
козъяд (illative singular)
козъясад (illative plural)
козсяньыд (egressive singular)
козъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
козланьыд (approximative singular)
козъясланьыд (approximative plural)
козйӧдзыд (singular terminative)
козъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
козйӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
козтіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
козйыс (nominative singular)
козъясыс (nominative plural)
козйыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
козсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кознас (instrumental singular)
козъяснас (instrumental plural)
козйыскӧд (comitative singular)
козъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
козтӧгыс (caritive singular)
козъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
козйысла (consecutive singular)
козъясысла (consecutive plural)
козйыслӧн (genitive singular)
козъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
козйыслысь (ablative singular)
козъясыслысь (ablative plural)
козйыслы (dative singular)
козъясыслы (dative plural)
козъяс (inessive singular)
козъясас (inessive plural)
козсьыс (elative singular)
козъяссьыс (elative plural)
козъяс (illative singular)
козъясас (illative plural)
козсяньыс (egressive singular)
козъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
козланьыс (approximative singular)
козъясланьыс (approximative plural)
козйӧдзыс (singular terminative)
козъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
козйӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
козтіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
козным (nominative singular)
козъясным (nominative plural)
козным (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
кознымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кознаным (instrumental singular)
козъяснаным (instrumental plural)
кознымкӧд (comitative singular)
козъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
козтӧгным (caritive singular)
козъястӧгным (caritive plural)
кознымла (consecutive singular)
козъяснымла (consecutive plural)
кознымлӧн (genitive singular)
козъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
кознымлысь (ablative singular)
козъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
кознымлы (dative singular)
козъяснымлы (dative plural)
козъяным (inessive singular)
козъясаным (inessive plural)
козсьыным (elative singular)
козъяссьыным (elative plural)
козъяным (illative singular)
козъясаным (illative plural)
козсяньным (egressive singular)
козъяссяньным (egressive plural)
козланьным (approximative singular)
козъясланьным (approximative plural)
козйӧдзным (singular terminative)
козъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
козйӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
козтіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
козныд (nominative singular)
козъясныд (nominative plural)
козныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
кознытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кознаныд (instrumental singular)
козъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
козныдкӧд (comitative singular)
козъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
козтӧгныд (caritive singular)
козъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
козныдла (consecutive singular)
козъясныдла (consecutive plural)
козныдлӧн (genitive singular)
козъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
козныдлысь (ablative singular)
козъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
козныдлы (dative singular)
козъясныдлы (dative plural)
козъяныд (inessive singular)
козъясаныд (inessive plural)
козсьыныд (elative singular)
козъяссьыныд (elative plural)
козъяныд (illative singular)
козъясаныд (illative plural)
козсяньныд (egressive singular)
козъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
козланьныд (approximative singular)
козъясланьныд (approximative plural)
козйӧдзныд (singular terminative)
козъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
козйӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
козтіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
козныс (nominative singular)
козъясныс (nominative plural)
козныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
козъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
кознысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
козъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кознаныс (instrumental singular)
козъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
кознымкӧс (comitative singular)
козъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
козтӧгныс (caritive singular)
козъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
кознысла (consecutive singular)
козъяснысла (consecutive plural)
козныслӧн (genitive singular)
козъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
козныслысь (ablative singular)
козъясныслысь (ablative plural)
козныслы (dative singular)
козъясныслы (dative plural)
козъяныс (inessive singular)
козъясаныс (inessive plural)
козсьыныс (elative singular)
козъяссьыныс (elative plural)
козъаныс (illative singular)
козъясаныс (illative plural)
козсяньныс (egressive singular)
козъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
козланьныс (approximative singular)
козъясланьныс (approximative plural)
козйӧдзныс (singular terminative)
козъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
козйӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
козъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
козтіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
козъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic *kȯz, from Proto-Uralic *kowse. Cognates include Finnish kuusi and Northern Sami guossa.


акаций

Borrowed from Russian ака́ция (akácija).

(botany) acacia, thorn tree, whistling thorn, wattle (Acacia)


шабдалы

head

шабдалы • (şabdalı) (Arabic spelling شابدالى)

şabdalı (romanization)
شابدالى (Arabic)
шабдалы (nominative singular)
шабдалылар (nominative plural)
шабдалынын (genitive singular)
шабдалылардын (genitive plural)
шабдалыга (dative singular)
шабдалыларга (dative plural)
шабдалыны (accusative singular)
шабдалыларды (accusative plural)
шабдалыда (locative singular)
шабдалыларда (locative plural)
шабдалыдан (ablative singular)
шабдалылардан (ablative plural)
шабдалым (first-person nominative singular)
шабдалыларым (first-person nominative singular)
шабдалымдын (first-person genitive singular)
шабдалыларымдын (first-person genitive singular)
шабдалыма (dative first-person singular)
шабдалыларыма (dative first-person singular)
шабдалымды (accusative first-person singular)
шабдалыларымды (accusative first-person singular)
шабдалымда (first-person locative singular)
шабдалыларымда (first-person locative singular)
шабдалымдан (ablative first-person singular)
шабдалыларымдан (ablative first-person singular)
шабдалың (informal nominative second-person singular)
шабдалыларың (informal nominative second-person singular)
шабдалыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
шабдалыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
шабдалыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
шабдалыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
шабдалыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
шабдалыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
шабдалыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
шабдалыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
шабдалыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
шабдалыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
шабдалыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
шабдалыларыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual


кунжут

ru-noun+

кунжу́т • (kunžút) m inan (genitive кунжу́та, nominative plural кунжу́ты, genitive plural кунжу́тов)

кунжу́т (canonical)
kunžút (romanization)
кунжу́та (genitive)
кунжу́ты (nominative plural)
кунжу́тов (genitive plural)
кунжу́т (nominative singular)
кунжу́ты (nominative plural)
кунжу́та (genitive singular)
кунжу́тов (genitive plural)
кунжу́ту (dative singular)
кунжу́там (dative plural)
кунжу́т (accusative singular)
кунжу́ты (accusative plural)
кунжу́том (instrumental singular)
кунжу́тами (instrumental plural)
кунжу́те (prepositional singular)
кунжу́тах (plural prepositional)

From Persian کنجد (konjed), likely via a Turkic language.


кунжут

uk-noun

кунжу́т • (kunžút) m inan (genitive кунжу́ту, uncountable, relational adjective кунжу́тний)

кунжу́т (canonical)
kunžút (romanization)
кунжу́ту (genitive)
кунжу́тний (adjective relational)
кунжу́т (nominative singular)
кунжу́ту (genitive singular)
кунжу́тові (dative singular)
кунжу́ту (dative singular)
кунжу́т (accusative singular)
кунжу́том (instrumental singular)
кунжу́ту (locative singular)
кунжу́ті (locative singular)
кунжу́те (singular vocative)


𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">रुप्प</i>

ruppa (romanization)
रुप्प (Devanagari)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)


беде

bede (romanization)
беде (nominative singular)
беделер (nominative plural)
беденің (genitive singular)
беделердің (genitive plural)
бедеге (dative singular)
беделерге (dative plural)
бедені (accusative singular)
беделерді (accusative plural)
бедеде (locative singular)
беделерде (locative plural)
бедеден (ablative singular)
беделерден (ablative plural)
бедемен (instrumental singular)
беделермен (instrumental plural)


мате

ru-noun

мате́ or ма́те • (matɛ́ or mátɛ) m inan (indeclinable)

мате́ (canonical)
ма́те (canonical)
matɛ́ (romanization)
mátɛ (romanization)

→ Armenian: մատե (mate)

maté (plant, herb, beverage, but unlike in Spanish usually not the vessel from which the beverage is consumed)


مالته

mâlte (romanization)
mâlta (romanization)

[mɑːl̪.t̪ʰǽ]

Borrowed from Pashto مالټه, from Urdu مالٹا (mālṭā), originally the name of certain cultivars from Malta introduced by the Portuguese.

der

Urdu مالٹا (mālṭā)


llorer

Inherited from Old Catalan lorer, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, suffixed form of Latin laurus. Compare Occitan laurièr.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


baranek

pl-noun

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk／barank and Slovincian barónk／barank.

(obsolete) burnet (any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba)


松子

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/


松脂

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/


ក្រចាប់

km-noun

ក្រចាប់ • (krɑɑcap)

spur (horse prod attached to rider's heel)


kastanj

kastanj (indefinite nominative singular)
kastanjs (genitive indefinite singular)
kastanjen (definite nominative singular)
kastanjens (definite genitive singular)
kastanjer (indefinite nominative plural)
kastanjers (genitive indefinite plural)
kastanjerna (definite nominative plural)
kastanjernas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: kastanja

Borrowed from German Kastanie, from Italian castagna, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).

chestnut (nut or tree) (usually referring to the horse chestnut)


canonge

Inherited from Latin canonicus, from Ancient Greek κανονικός (kanonikós). Doublet of canònic.


甌柑

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/


lapacho

A herbal tea made from the inner bark of the tree Handroanthus impetiginosus.


kiawe

Some kiawes have no thorns but usually the youngest branches of the tree have thorns, which are bad for barefoot Island children.

1996, Peggy Hickok Hodge, Gardening in Hawaii, page 80:

Take time to look around at the dawning light that casts lovely shadows on the rock and the gnarly kiawe (a relative of mesquite) trees that line the dry canyon walls.

2009 August 20, Jim Byers, “The summit of Hawaiian beauty”, in Toronto Star:

Prosopis pallida, a species of mesquite tree.


εὐώνυμος

grc-noun

εὐώνῠμος • (euṓnumos) f (genitive εὐωνῠ́μου); second declension

εὐώνῠμος (canonical)
euṓnumos (romanization)
εὐωνῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ εὐώνῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ εὐώνῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν εὐώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς εὐωνῠ́μους (accusative plural)
εὐώνῠμε (singular vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
εὐώνῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Euonymus

From εὐ- (eu-, “well”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”). Euphemistically refers to "left" because bad omens came from the left side.

af

Euonymus europaeus
Euonymus europaeus#Translingual


gumbó

head

gumbó m (genitive singular gumbó, nominative plural gumbónna)

gumbó (genitive singular)
gumbónna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
gumbó (indefinite singular)
gumbónna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghumbó (indefinite singular)
a ghumbónna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an gumbó (definite singular)
na gumbónna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghumbó (definite singular)
na ngumbónna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngumbó (definite singular)
don ghumbó (definite singular)
leis na gumbónna (definite plural)
gumbó
ghumbó
ngumbó

Borrowed from English gumbo, from a Bantu language.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

gumbo (the okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus) or its pods)


frare

Inherited from Latin frātrem (“brother”), from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Occitan fraire.


albizzia

From the commonly used, but invalid translingual taxonomic name Albizzia, a correction of Albizia to match Filippo degli Albizzi's name. Such corrections, however, are not allowed by the taxonomic rules.

Any of a number of trees and shrubs considered either now or formerly to belong to the genus Albizia.


St. Thomas bean

en-noun

St. Thomas bean (plural St. Thomas beans)

A plant of species Entada phaseoloides, found in Oceania and East Asia.


藻玉

藻玉 (canonical)
藻玉 (canonical)
modama (romanization)

Compound of 藻 (mo, “alga”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”), from the way that the seeds often wash ashore. The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


柑子

/kän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/kæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/kæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/


柑子

柑子 (canonical)
柑子 (canonical)
kōji (romanization)

ja:コウジ (柑橘類)


sapão

Biancaea sappan
Biancaea sappan#Translingual

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual

sapan (Biancaea sappan, syn. Caesalpinia sappan), a tree of southeast Asia)


山椒

ja-noun

山(さん)椒(しょう) or 山椒(サンショウ) • (sanshō) ^(←さんせう (sanseu)?)

山椒 (canonical)
山椒 (canonical)
sanshō (romanization)
sanseu (romanization)
さんせう (hiragana historical)
さんしょ (alternative hiragana)
サンショ (alternative hiragana katakana)
sansho (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

⇒ English: sanshool

烏山椒

烏山椒 からすさんしょう


titoki

Alectryon excelsus, a New Zealand tree found in lowland forests.


刺桐

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/


梯梧

でぃぐぬ花(はな)が咲(さ)き 風(かじ)を呼(ゆ)び嵐(あらし)が来(き)た
digu nu hana ga saki kaji o yobi arashi ga kita
The coral flowers bloom, the winds call, [and] the storm has come.
でぃぐが咲(さ)き乱(みだ)れ 風(かじ)を呼(ゆ)び嵐(あらし)が来(き)た
digu ga sakimidare kaji o yobi arashi ga kita
The coral [flowers] bloom abundantly, the winds call, [and] the storm has come.
でぃぐぬ花(はな)も散(ち)り さざ波(なみ)がゆりるだき

2006, Kazufumi Miyazawa (lyrics and music), “Shima Uta (Uchināguchi Version) [Island Song (Okinawan version)]”, performed by Rimi Natsukawa

The coral flowers scatter, [and] only the ripples [of the sea] sway.

digu nu hana mo chiri sazanami ga yuriru daki

the Indian coral tree, Erythrina variegata


Indian coral tree

en-noun

Indian coral tree (plural Indian coral trees)

A tree of species Erythrina variegata, native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, northern Australia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean east to Fiji.


柿の木

柿の木 (canonical)
柿の木 (canonical)
kaki no ki (romanization)

Diospyros kaki
Diospyros kaki#Translingual

a Japanese persimmon tree (Diospyros kaki)


cuphea

[…] I gave myself up to the enjoyment of the landscape, and of the sight of the garden flowers (as we should regard them in England) growing wild at our feet, including cupheas, ageratum, and double briar-roases, irises, jasmines, and many others.

1885, Annie Brassey, In the Trades, the Tropics, & the Roaring Forties:

This is consistent with the results reported by [52 ] which recorded a significant reduction of root length and shoot dry matter in cuphea plants (family Lythraceae) when V(V) was added to hydroponic solutions in the 25–150 μM range.

2015 October 21, “Detoxification Processes from Vanadate at the Root Apoplasm Activated by Caffeic and Polygalacturonic Acids”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Any plant of the genus Cuphea, including cigar plants.


macassar

Alteration of Makassar (“a port city in Indonesia”)

THE EMPIRE ROOM Mark Grossich, who created the Campbell Apartment lounge in Grand Central Terminal, is using plenty of stainless steel and macassar ebony to turn a former post office branch in the Empire State Building into a sophisticated Art Deco setting for that perfect Manhattan: 350 Fifth Avenue (33rd Street).

2009 September 2, “Opening Later”, in New York Times:

A form of ebony from the tree Diospyros celebica


alzina

From Vulgar Latin ilicīna. Compare Spanish encina (“evergreen oak”).


מינץ

yi-noun

מינץ • (mints) n, diminutive מינצל (mintsl)

mints (romanization)
mintsl (romanization)

Inherited from Old High German muniz, munizza, from Proto-West Germanic *munit. Compare German Münze, Dutch munt.


obeche

en-noun

obeche (countable and uncountable, plural obeches)

The wood of this tree; whitish yellow in colour and easy to process.


ervum

la-noun

ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension

ervī (genitive)
ervum (nominative singular)
erva (nominative plural)
ervī (genitive singular)
ervōrum (genitive plural)
ervō (dative singular)
ervīs (dative plural)
ervum (accusative singular)
erva (accusative plural)
ervō (ablative singular)
ervīs (ablative plural)
ervum (singular vocative)
erva (plural vocative)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: er, erb

Occitan: èrs

→ French: ers

Spanish: yervo, yero

→ Proto-West Germanic: *erbā (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Ervum

→ Italian: ervo

Probably from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, related to Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos), Proto-Germanic *arwīts.

Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam.

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual

bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)


接骨草

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/


pado

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάδος (pádos).


black elder

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual


krūmas

lt-noun

krū́mas m (plural krū́mai) stress pattern 1

krū́mas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
krū́mai (plural)
krū́mas (nominative singular)
krū́mai (nominative plural)
krū́mo (genitive singular)
krū́mų (genitive plural)
krū́mui (dative singular)
krū́mams (dative plural)
krū́mą (accusative singular)
krū́mus (accusative plural)
krū́mu (instrumental singular)
krū́mais (instrumental plural)
krū́me (locative singular)
krū́muose (locative plural)
krū́me (singular vocative)
krū́mai (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian krūms, which according to Derksen is likely related to kráuti (“to heap, pile”), Latvian kraũt, Proto-Slavic *kryti.


hiedra terrestre

es-noun

hiedra terrestre f (plural hiedras terrestres)


liszka

licha (augmentative)
liszka (nominative singular)
liszki (nominative plural)
liszki (genitive singular)
liszek (genitive plural)
liszce (dative singular)
liszkom (dative plural)
liszkę (accusative singular)
liszki (accusative plural)
liszką (instrumental singular)
liszkami (instrumental plural)
liszce (locative singular)
liszkach (locative plural)
liszko (singular vocative)
liszki (plural vocative)

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

(Kraków) chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)

(colloquial or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork, entomology, lepidopterology) caterpillar, leafworm (larva of a butterfly or moth)

(archaic) hazel (any plant of the genus Corylus)


apyo

Borrowed from Spanish apio (“celery”), from Latin apium.


ᦷᦏᧈ

ṫho¹ (romanization)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦚᧅ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰuəᴮ¹, from Middle Chinese 豆 (MC duwH, “bean”). Cognate with Thai ถั่ว (tùua), Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Khün ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Lao ຖົ່ວ (thūa), Tai Dam ꪖ꪿ꪺ (thua2), Tai Dón ꪖꪺꫀ (tho2), Shan ထူဝ်ႇ (thò), Tai Nüa ᥗᥨᥝᥱ (thǒw), Phake ထုဝ် (thuw), Ahom 𑜌𑜥 (thū) (as in 𑜉𑜀𑜫𑜌𑜥 (makthū)).


buachaill tí

head

buachaill tí m (genitive singular buachalla thí, nominative plural buachaillí tí)

buachalla thí (genitive singular)
buachaillí tí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
buachaill tí (indefinite singular)
buachaillí tí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhuachaill thí (indefinite singular)
a bhuachaillí tí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
buachalla thí (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an buachaill tí (definite singular)
na buachaillí tí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhuachalla thí (definite singular)
na mbuachaillí tí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbuachaill thí (definite singular)
don bhuachaill thí (definite singular)
leis na buachaillí tí (definite plural)
buachaill tí
bhuachaill tí
mbuachaill tí


Lebanon cedar

Cedrus libani subsp. libani, a cedar that grows in Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, northwest Jordan, western Syria, and south-central Turkey.


kalumpang

kalumpáng (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalumpaŋ. Compare Malay kelumpang.

calumpang; wild almond tree (Sterculia foetida)


tinus

la-noun

tīnus f (genitive tīnī); second declension

tīnus (canonical feminine)
tīnī (genitive)
tīnus (nominative singular)
tīnī (nominative plural)
tīnī (genitive singular)
tīnōrum (genitive plural)
tīnō (dative singular)
tīnīs (dative plural)
tīnum (accusative singular)
tīnōs (accusative plural)
tīnō (ablative singular)
tīnīs (ablative plural)
tīne (singular vocative)
tīnī (plural vocative)


sappinus

sappīnus f (genitive sappīnī); second declension

sappīnus (canonical feminine)
sappīnī (genitive)
sappīnus (nominative singular)
sappīnī (nominative plural)
sappīnī (genitive singular)
sappīnōrum (genitive plural)
sappīnō (dative singular)
sappīnīs (dative plural)
sappīnum (accusative singular)
sappīnōs (accusative plural)
sappīnō (ablative singular)
sappīnīs (ablative plural)
sappīne (singular vocative)
sappīnī (plural vocative)

Catalan: sapí

French: sapin

Piedmontese: sap, sapin

→ Arabic: شَبِّين (šabbīn)

From a combination of Gaulish *sappos (“fir tree”) and pīnus (“pine tree”). The Gaulish word is from Proto-Celtic *sakʷos (“fir”), related to Welsh sybwydd (“fir”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos, related to Lithuanian sakai (“resin”), Latvian sweki (“resin”), and Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“juice, resin”).


farnus

farnus f (genitive farnī); second declension

farnī (genitive)
farnus (nominative singular)
farnī (nominative plural)
farnī (genitive singular)
farnōrum (genitive plural)
farnō (dative singular)
farnīs (dative plural)
farnum (accusative singular)
farnōs (accusative plural)
farnō (ablative singular)
farnīs (ablative plural)
farne (singular vocative)
farnī (plural vocative)

Italian: farnia

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”). Compare Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch and Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”).


ervo

Borrowed from translingual Ervum, from Latin ervum (“vetch”).


duldol

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual

the kapok or silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)


firecracker flower

en-noun

firecracker flower (plural firecracker flowers)

The ornamental plant Crossandra infundibuliformis.


хвойный

ru-adj

хво́йный • (xvójnyj)

хво́йный (canonical)
xvójnyj (romanization)
хво́йный (masculine nominative)
хво́йное (neuter nominative)
хво́йная (feminine nominative)
хво́йные (nominative plural)
хво́йного (genitive masculine neuter)
хво́йной (feminine genitive)
хво́йных (genitive plural)
хво́йному (dative masculine neuter)
хво́йной (dative feminine)
хво́йным (dative plural)
хво́йного (accusative animate masculine)
хво́йное (accusative neuter)
хво́йную (accusative feminine)
хво́йных (accusative animate plural)
хво́йный (accusative inanimate masculine)
хво́йные (accusative inanimate plural)
хво́йным (instrumental masculine neuter)
хво́йной (feminine instrumental)
хво́йною (feminine instrumental)
хво́йными (instrumental plural)
хво́йном (masculine neuter prepositional)
хво́йной (feminine prepositional)
хво́йных (plural prepositional)

Ru-хвойный.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvojьnъ. By surface analysis, хво́я (xvója) + -ный (-nyj).


Bouke

From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā. Cognates include West Frisian boek and German Buche.


cacoon vine

The tropical vine Entada rheedei, which bears the cacoon.


African dream herb

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

Entada rheedei or Entada rheedii, a large woody liana used in African traditional medicine to induce vivid dreams.


अरहर

arhar (romanization)
अरहर (direct singular)
अरहरें (direct plural)
अरहर (oblique singular)
अरहरों (oblique plural)
अरहर (singular vocative)
अरहरो (plural vocative)

अरहर की दाल


蟠桃

/pʰän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/pʰän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa#Translingual

flat peach (Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa)

peach of immortality
peach of immortality

(Chinese mythology) peach of immortality


蟠桃

ja-noun

蟠(ばん)桃(とう) or 蟠(はん)桃(とう) or 蟠桃(バントウ) or 蟠桃(ハントウ) • (bantō or hantō)

蟠桃 (canonical)
蟠桃 (canonical)
蟠桃 (canonical)
蟠桃 (canonical)
bantō (romanization)
hantō (romanization)

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 蟠桃 (MC ban daw). First cited to a work from 1313-1328.


rifs

is-noun

rifs n (genitive singular rifs, no plural)

rifs (genitive singular)
rifs (indefinite nominative singular)
rifsið (definite nominative singular)
rifs (accusative indefinite singular)
rifsið (accusative definite singular)
rifsi (dative indefinite singular)
rifsinu (dative definite singular)
rifs (genitive indefinite singular)
rifsins (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from Danish ribs, from Latin rībēs.


arbutoid

Characteristic of the Arbutus genus; applied to a kind of mycorrhiza where the fungal hyphae form sheaths around the root tips.


ライラック

[ɾa̠iɾa̠k̚kɯ̟]

ja:ライラック
ja:ライラック (曖昧さ回避)
ja:ライラック (色)


紫丁香花

ja-noun

紫(むらさき)丁香花(はしどい) or 紫丁香花(ムラサキハシドイ) • (murasakihashidoi)

紫丁香花 (canonical)
紫丁香花 (canonical)
murasakihashidoi (romanization)

紫 (murasaki, “purple”) + 丁香花 (hashidoi, “Japanese tree lilac”)

com

ライラック ライラック#Japanese

Synonym of ライラック (rairakku, “lilac”) (shrub)


丁香花

丁香花 (canonical)
丁香花 (canonical)
hashidoi (romanization)

Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata)


حبق

ar-verb

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I (non-past يَحْبِقُ (yaḥbiqu), verbal noun حَبْق (ḥabq) or حُباق (ḥubāq))

حَبَقَ (canonical)
ḥabaqa (romanization)
يَحْبِقُ (non-past)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَبْق (noun-from-verb)
حُباق (noun-from-verb)
حَابِق (active participle)
مَحْبُوق (participle passive)
حَبَقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبِقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبِقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبِقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبِقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبِقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبِقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبِقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبِقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبِقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبِقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبِقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبِقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبِقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبِقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبِقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْبِقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْبِقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْبِقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْبِقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْبِقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْبَقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْبَقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْبَقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


حبق

ar-noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

حَبَق (canonical)
ḥabaq (romanization)
حَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħabaq

desc

→ Catalan: alfàbrega, alfabaguera, alfabreguera, alfàbega

→ Spanish: alhábega

→ Galician: alfábega

→ Ladino: alhavaka

→ Portuguese: alfavaca, alfabaca, alfádega, alfávega

desctree

→ Old Spanish: albafaca
Spanish: albahaca
Asturian: albahaca

Abu Hanifa Dinawari
Al-Hirah
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn al-Baitar
ar:حبق

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development. Cognates with Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) which has been borrowed as حَوْك (ḥawk); although the ending of the form حَبَاقَى (ḥabāqā), حَبَاقَا (ḥabāqā), which was used in the sense of “sweet clover (Melilotus); horned trefoil (Trigonella corniculata)” in 9th century Iraq, may point to a loan from Aramaic, of which the Syriac and Arabic would be the only, late remnants.

doublet

حَوْك (ḥawk)

lang

حيافي: هو الحندقوقة بلغة أهل العراق وسيأتي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

حندقوقي بري: هو الذرق والحباقي

(now especially) basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

a general name for aromatic Lamiaceae
basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

(Classical Arabic) mint (Mentha spp.), when without any qualifier then usually pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)


人心果

ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/ʐən³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/


ส้มเช้ง

th-noun

ส้มเช้ง • (sôm-chéng)

/som˥˩.t͡ɕʰeŋ˦˥/

/som˥˩.t͡ɕʰeːŋ˦˥/

From ส้ม (sôm, “citrus”) + เช้ง (chéeng, “sweet orange”).


เช้ง

Borrowed from Teochew 橙 (cêng5, “orange”).

bor+

ส้ม ส้ม#Thai


purpletop

en-noun

purpletop (usually uncountable, plural purpletops)

The plant Tridens flavus, a robust North American perennial bunchgrass.


桔仔

/kɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/kit̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

/kɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/kit̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) tangerine; mandarin orange


ῥάμνος

grc-noun

ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhámnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension

ῥᾰ́μνος (canonical)
rhámnos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́μνε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́μνοι (plural vocative)

The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.

(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)

(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)


Castanopsis

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – some of the trees called chinquapins.


knotroot

Collinsonia canadensis, a perennial medicinal herb in the mint family, Lamiaceae.

Stachys affinis, a perennial herbaceous plant, also in the mint family.


काबुली चना

hi-noun

काबुली चना • (kābulī canā) m

kābulī canā (romanization)
काबुली चना (direct singular)
काबुली चने (direct plural)
काबुली चने (oblique singular)
काबुली चनों (oblique plural)
काबुली चने (singular vocative)
काबुली चनो (plural vocative)


абдовина

а̀бдовина (canonical feminine)
àbdovina (romanization)

From абад + -ов + -ина.

suffix

абад + -ов + -ина

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual


red silky oak

en-noun

red silky oak (countable and uncountable, plural red silky oaks)

Certain trees and large shrubs in the family Proteaceae:

Grevillea banksii (dwarf silky oak, white silky oak)

Alloxylon wickhamii (syn. Oreocallis wickhamii)

Stenocarpus salignus (Killarney beefwood), of Australia


gampi

A Japanese shrub of the genus Wikstroemia, some species of which have been used for making paper in Japan, including:

Wikstroemia canescens, a south Asian plant

Wikstroemia kudoi (shakunan-ganpi), endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima)

Wikstroemia pseudoretusa (munin-aoganpi), endemic to the Ogasawara Islands

Wikstroemia sikokiana (ganpi) (syn. Diplomorpha sikokiana) (ki ganpi)


African rosewood

African rosewood (countable and uncountable, plural African rosewoods)

Millettia laurentii, a legume tree native to western central Africa that yields a wood called wenge.

Species in the genus Guibourtia, including

Guibourtia coleosperma, a tree species of Angola and some neighboring countries.

Hagenia abyssinica (East African rosewood), a species of flowering plant native to high-elevation regions of central and eastern Africa.

Pterocarpus erinaceus, or other African Pterocarpus spp.


წყავი

ka-noun

წყავი • (c̣q̇avi) (plural წყავები)

c̣q̇avi (romanization)
წყავები (plural)
წყავი (nominative singular)
წყავები (nominative plural)
წყავნი (archaic nominative plural)
წყავმა (ergative singular)
წყავებმა (ergative plural)
წყავთ (archaic ergative plural)
წყავთ (archaic ergative plural)
წყავთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
წყავთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
წყავს (dative singular)
წყავს (dative singular)
წყავსაs) (dative singular)
წყავსაsa) (dative singular)
წყავებს (dative plural)
წყავებს (dative plural)
წყავებსაs) (dative plural)
წყავებსაsa) (dative plural)
წყავთ (archaic dative plural)
წყავთ (archaic dative plural)
წყავთაt) (archaic dative plural)
წყავთაta) (archaic dative plural)
წყავის (genitive singular)
წყავის (genitive singular)
წყავისაs) (genitive singular)
წყავისაsa) (genitive singular)
წყავების (genitive plural)
წყავების (genitive plural)
წყავებისაs) (genitive plural)
წყავებისაsa) (genitive plural)
წყავთ (archaic genitive plural)
წყავთ (archaic genitive plural)
წყავთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
წყავთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
წყავით (instrumental singular)
წყავით (instrumental singular)
წყავითაt) (instrumental singular)
წყავითაta) (instrumental singular)
წყავებით (instrumental plural)
წყავებით (instrumental plural)
წყავებითაt) (instrumental plural)
წყავებითაta) (instrumental plural)
წყავად (adverbial singular)
წყავად (adverbial singular)
წყავადაd) (adverbial singular)
წყავადაda) (adverbial singular)
წყავებად (adverbial plural)
წყავებად (adverbial plural)
წყავებადაd) (adverbial plural)
წყავებადაda) (adverbial plural)
წყავო (singular vocative)
წყავებო (plural vocative)
წყავნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
წყავზე (singular)
წყავებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
წყავთან (singular)
წყავებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
წყავში (singular)
წყავებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
წყავივით (singular)
წყავებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
წყავისთვის (singular)
წყავებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
წყავისებრ (singular)
წყავებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
წყავისკენ (singular)
წყავებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
წყავისგან (singular)
წყავებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
წყავიდან (singular)
წყავებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
წყავითურთ (singular)
წყავებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
წყავამდე (singular)
წყავებამდე (plural)

→ Armenian: ծվաղ (cvaġ)

desc

→? Mingrelian: წყეი (c̣q̇ei), წყი (c̣q̇i), წყივი (c̣q̇ivi), წყოვი (c̣q̇ovi), წყოი (c̣q̇oi)

→? Svan: წყაუ̂ (c̣q̇aû), წყეუ̂ (c̣q̇eû) — Upper Svan, წყიუ̂ (c̣q̇iû) — Kodori

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣q̇a(w)- or possibly Proto-Kartvelian *mc̣q̇aw-.

Prunus laurocerasus
Prunus laurocerasus#Translingual


azalia

azalijka (diminutive)
azalia (nominative singular)
azalie (nominative plural)
azalii (genitive singular)
azalii (genitive plural)
azalij (archaic genitive plural)
azalii (dative singular)
azaliom (dative plural)
azalię (accusative singular)
azalie (accusative plural)
azalią (instrumental singular)
azaliami (instrumental plural)
azalii (locative singular)
azaliach (locative plural)
azalio (singular vocative)
azalie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin azalea, from Ancient Greek ἀζαλέος (azaléos).

azalea (any plant of the obsolete genus Azalea)


yellow jasmine

en-noun

yellow jasmine (countable and uncountable, plural yellow jasmines)

Italian yellow jasmine

Chrysojasminum humile, syn. Jasminum humile

Chrysojasminum humile (syn. Jasminum humile), native to Asia

Any of several species of plants with fragrant flowers resembling Jasminum humile

Gelsemium sempervirens, native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Americas

Gelsemium sempervirens
Gelsemium sempervirens#Translingual

Pittosporum revolutum, native to Australia


African peach

With the plants common to the Slave Coast may be included the Zingiber officianale (ginger), Sarcocephalus esculentus (African peach), Gossipium herbaceum (cotton plant), Tamarindus Indica (tamarinds), Cucurbita Citrullus (water-melon) […]

1845, W.F. Daniell, “Some Observations on the Medical Topography, Climate, and Diseases, of the Bights of Benin and Biafra”, in London Medical Gazette, volume 35, page 643:

In 2013, researchers at the Universite Joseph Fourier in Grenoble discovered unexpectedly racemic tramadol in the root bark of the sub-Saharan African peach (pincushion tree, Nauclea latifolia).

2015, Bernd Schaefer, Natural Products in the Chemical Industry:

Nauclea latifolia) (syns. Sarcocephalus latifolius, Sarcocephalus esculentus), a deciduous rubiaceous climbing shrub of west tropical Africa, or its fruit; its bark, doundaké, is used medicinally.


ceibo

one of several species of trees, principally Erythrina crista-galli


paldao

On modular pieces for homes and offices Rohde combined exotic woods like paldao and East Indian laurel with experimental manmade materials including Fabrikoid faux leather and Mira-Lith sandy washable paint.

2009 September 25, Eve M. Kahn, “Televisions With a Proud History”, in New York Times:

The wood of Dracontomelon dao, the Pacific walnut.


flax-leaved daphne

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual

Daphne gnidium, a poisonous evergreen shrub from the Mediterranean region with dense dark-green foliage and fragrant white flowers.