siida

siida (nominative singular)
siidat (nominative plural)
siida (accusative nominative singular)
siidat (accusative nominative plural)
siidan (accusative genitive singular)
siidat (accusative genitive plural)
siidan (genitive singular)
siidojen (genitive plural)
siidain (genitive plural rare)
siidaa (partitive singular)
siidoja (partitive plural)
siidassa (inessive singular)
siidoissa (inessive plural)
siidasta (elative singular)
siidoista (elative plural)
siidaan (illative singular)
siidoihin (illative plural)
siidalla (adessive singular)
siidoilla (adessive plural)
siidalta (ablative singular)
siidoilta (ablative plural)
siidalle (allative singular)
siidoille (allative plural)
siidana (essive singular)
siidoina (essive plural)
siidaksi (singular translative)
siidoiksi (plural translative)
siidatta (abessive singular)
siidoitta (abessive plural)
siidoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
siidani (nominative singular)
siidani (nominative plural)
siidani (accusative nominative singular)
siidani (accusative nominative plural)
siidani (accusative genitive singular)
siidani (accusative genitive plural)
siidani (genitive singular)
siidojeni (genitive plural)
siidaini (genitive plural rare)
siidaani (partitive singular)
siidojani (partitive plural)
siidassani (inessive singular)
siidoissani (inessive plural)
siidastani (elative singular)
siidoistani (elative plural)
siidaani (illative singular)
siidoihini (illative plural)
siidallani (adessive singular)
siidoillani (adessive plural)
siidaltani (ablative singular)
siidoiltani (ablative plural)
siidalleni (allative singular)
siidoilleni (allative plural)
siidanani (essive singular)
siidoinani (essive plural)
siidakseni (singular translative)
siidoikseni (plural translative)
siidattani (abessive singular)
siidoittani (abessive plural)
siidoineni (comitative plural)
siidasi (nominative singular)
siidasi (nominative plural)
siidasi (accusative nominative singular)
siidasi (accusative nominative plural)
siidasi (accusative genitive singular)
siidasi (accusative genitive plural)
siidasi (genitive singular)
siidojesi (genitive plural)
siidaisi (genitive plural rare)
siidaasi (partitive singular)
siidojasi (partitive plural)
siidassasi (inessive singular)
siidoissasi (inessive plural)
siidastasi (elative singular)
siidoistasi (elative plural)
siidaasi (illative singular)
siidoihisi (illative plural)
siidallasi (adessive singular)
siidoillasi (adessive plural)
siidaltasi (ablative singular)
siidoiltasi (ablative plural)
siidallesi (allative singular)
siidoillesi (allative plural)
siidanasi (essive singular)
siidoinasi (essive plural)
siidaksesi (singular translative)
siidoiksesi (plural translative)
siidattasi (abessive singular)
siidoittasi (abessive plural)
siidoinesi (comitative plural)
siidamme (nominative singular)
siidamme (nominative plural)
siidamme (accusative nominative singular)
siidamme (accusative nominative plural)
siidamme (accusative genitive singular)
siidamme (accusative genitive plural)
siidamme (genitive singular)
siidojemme (genitive plural)
siidaimme (genitive plural rare)
siidaamme (partitive singular)
siidojamme (partitive plural)
siidassamme (inessive singular)
siidoissamme (inessive plural)
siidastamme (elative singular)
siidoistamme (elative plural)
siidaamme (illative singular)
siidoihimme (illative plural)
siidallamme (adessive singular)
siidoillamme (adessive plural)
siidaltamme (ablative singular)
siidoiltamme (ablative plural)
siidallemme (allative singular)
siidoillemme (allative plural)
siidanamme (essive singular)
siidoinamme (essive plural)
siidaksemme (singular translative)
siidoiksemme (plural translative)
siidattamme (abessive singular)
siidoittamme (abessive plural)
siidoinemme (comitative plural)
siidanne (nominative singular)
siidanne (nominative plural)
siidanne (accusative nominative singular)
siidanne (accusative nominative plural)
siidanne (accusative genitive singular)
siidanne (accusative genitive plural)
siidanne (genitive singular)
siidojenne (genitive plural)
siidainne (genitive plural rare)
siidaanne (partitive singular)
siidojanne (partitive plural)
siidassanne (inessive singular)
siidoissanne (inessive plural)
siidastanne (elative singular)
siidoistanne (elative plural)
siidaanne (illative singular)
siidoihinne (illative plural)
siidallanne (adessive singular)
siidoillanne (adessive plural)
siidaltanne (ablative singular)
siidoiltanne (ablative plural)
siidallenne (allative singular)
siidoillenne (allative plural)
siidananne (essive singular)
siidoinanne (essive plural)
siidaksenne (singular translative)
siidoiksenne (plural translative)
siidattanne (abessive singular)
siidoittanne (abessive plural)
siidoinenne (comitative plural)
siidansa (nominative singular)
siidansa (nominative plural)
siidansa (accusative nominative singular)
siidansa (accusative nominative plural)
siidansa (accusative genitive singular)
siidansa (accusative genitive plural)
siidansa (genitive singular)
siidojensa (genitive plural)
siidainsa (genitive plural rare)
siidaansa (partitive singular)
siidojaan (partitive plural)
siidojansa (partitive plural)
siidassaan (inessive singular)
siidassansa (inessive singular)
siidoissaan (inessive plural)
siidoissansa (inessive plural)
siidastaan (elative singular)
siidastansa (elative singular)
siidoistaan (elative plural)
siidoistansa (elative plural)
siidaansa (illative singular)
siidoihinsa (illative plural)
siidallaan (adessive singular)
siidallansa (adessive singular)
siidoillaan (adessive plural)
siidoillansa (adessive plural)
siidaltaan (ablative singular)
siidaltansa (ablative singular)
siidoiltaan (ablative plural)
siidoiltansa (ablative plural)
siidalleen (allative singular)
siidallensa (allative singular)
siidoilleen (allative plural)
siidoillensa (allative plural)
siidanaan (essive singular)
siidanansa (essive singular)
siidoinaan (essive plural)
siidoinansa (essive plural)
siidakseen (singular translative)
siidaksensa (singular translative)
siidoikseen (plural translative)
siidoiksensa (plural translative)
siidattaan (abessive singular)
siidattansa (abessive singular)
siidoittaan (abessive plural)
siidoittansa (abessive plural)
siidoineen (comitative plural)
siidoinensa (comitative plural)


春告草

春告草 (canonical)
harutsugegusa (romanization)

[ha̠ɾɯ̟t͡sɨɡe̞ɡɯ̟sa̠]

Lit. spring heralding plant, 春(はる) (haru, “spring”) + 告(つげ) (tsuge, “tell, inform”) + 草(ぐさ) (gusa, “grass, plant”)


翌檜

Shortened from 明日は檜になろう (asu wa hinoki ni narō, literally “tomorrow [the asunaro] will become a hinoki cypress”), a blend/compound of 明日 (asu, “tomorrow”) + なろう (narō, volitional form of verb なる (naru), to “become”).
The kanji spelling is literally "next (day) + hinoki cypress".

blend

volitional form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">なる</i> (naru), to “become”


紫式部

ja-noun

紫(むらさき)式(しき)部(ぶ) or 紫式部(ムラサキシキブ) • (murasaki shikibu)

紫式部 (canonical)
紫式部 (canonical)
murasaki shikibu (romanization)

Murasaki is from the color of the 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”), hinting the novelist's connection to the 藤原 (Fujiwara) clan; while Shikibu refers to the 式部省 (Shikibu-shō, “Ministry of Ceremonial Affairs”).
The beautyberry sense is named in honor of the novelist. Alternatively, shikibu might be a corruption of 敷き実 (shikimi, literally “spread out fruits”).

the Japanese or East Asian beautyberry, Callicarpa japonica


馬先蒿

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

According to Bencao Gangmu, the plant is so named because its smell is akin to that of the horse dung (馬矢). The second character 先 is a corruption of 矢.

whorled lousewort (Pedicularis verticillata)


alfalfez

desctree

Spanish: alfalfa, alfalfez (Argentina)
→ English: alfalfa
→ Irish: alfalfa
→ Welsh: alffalffa
→ Italian: alfalfa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas
Proto-Iranian *Hácwah
Proto-Iranian *Hástiš
Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš
Old Median *aspāstišder.
Arabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.
Old Spanish alfalfez
Borrowed from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa).

bor+

الْفَصْفَصَة

E sepas que el alfalfez estercuela e engrasa el campo o la tierra.

c. 1380–1385, Ferrer Sayol, transl., Libro de Palladio, translation of Opus agriculturae by Palladius, page 130r:


多尼

/to⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

(Hokkien) rose myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)


唐紅

ja-noun

唐(から)紅(くれない) • (Kara-kurenai) ^(←からくれなゐ (karakurenawi)?)

唐紅 (canonical)
Kara-kurenai (romanization)
karakurenawi (romanization)
からくれなゐ (hiragana historical)

From 唐 (Kara, “(Tang dynasty) China”) + 紅 (kurenai, “crimson”); contrasted with the alternative spelling 韓紅 (literally “Korean crimson”).

com

千早ぶる神世もきかず竜田川からくれなゐに水くくるとは

905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)

I have not heard that, e'en in the age of the Mighty Gods the rivers draped in vivid (literally Chinese) red as is that of Tatsuta.

chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa

Synonym of 寒紅梅 (kankōbai): an ume cultivar, Prunus mume var. mume f. alphandii


唐紅

ja-noun

唐(とう)紅(べに) • (tōbeni) ^(←たうべに (taubeni)?)

唐紅 (canonical)
tōbeni (romanization)
taubeni (romanization)
たうべに (hiragana historical)

From 唐 (Tō, “(Tang dynasty) China → foreign”) + 紅 (beni, “crimson”).


代代花

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual


tamarain

head

tamarain f (genitive singular tamaraine)

tamaraine (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
tamarain (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a thamarain (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
tamaraine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tamarain (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na tamaraine (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tamarain (definite singular)
don tamarain (definite singular)
tamarain
thamarain
dtamarain


vinegarweed

From vinegar + weed, from the vinegary odour of its foliage.

Trichostema lanceolatum, an annual flowering herb of the mint family with an intensely pungent scent, native to western North America.


caxigo

From Hispano-Celtic *cassīcu: compare Aragonese caixico, Asturian quexigu. From Proto-Celtic *kassos (“twisted, gnarled”); akin to French chêne (“oak”).

der

Quercus faginea
Quercus faginea#Translingual

(botany) Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)


楚葵

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

Alternative name for 水芹 (shuǐqín, “water dropwort”).


刀芹

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


水英

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/


牛草

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


細本山芹菜

ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄢ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ

сибэньшань циньцай

/ɕi⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


水芹

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐn²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰin²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰin²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰin¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰin²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰin²³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²³/

/sz̩³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐn²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰin²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰin²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰin¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰin²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰin²³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²³/

/sz̩³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/

water dropwort; water celery (Oenanthe javanica)


蜀芹

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ

Derived from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī), likely through a Prakrit.


كمثرى

كُمَّثْرَى (canonical)
kummaṯrā (romanization)
كُمَّثْرَاة (feminine singulative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite informal invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct informal invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective indefinite invariable nominative)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct invariable nominative)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective definite invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (accusative collective construct invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective genitive indefinite invariable)
الْكُمَّثْرَى (collective definite genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَى (collective construct genitive invariable)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective definite informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاة (ar-infl-ah collective construct informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah collective indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah collective genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاةِ (ar-infl-ah collective construct genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite informal invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual informal invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَا (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable nominative singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective dual indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective definite dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah collective construct dual invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective dual genitive indefinite invariable singulative triptote)
الْكُمَّثْرَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah collective definite dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah collective construct dual genitive invariable singulative triptote)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُمَّثْرَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā) / Classical Syriac ܟܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā).

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

pear (fruit and tree of Pyrus communis or Pyrus)


خروب

خَرُّوب (canonical)
ḵarrūb (romanization)
خَرُّوبَة (feminine singulative)
خَرُّوب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَرُّوب (collective definite informal triptote)
خَرُّوب (collective construct informal triptote)
خَرُّوبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَرُّوبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَرُّوبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَرُّوبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَرُّوبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَرُّوبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَرُّوبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرُّوبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرُّوبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرُّوبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَرُّوبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ħarrub

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alfarroba, algarava
Galician: alfarroba, algarroa
Portuguese: alfarroba

→ Ottoman Turkish: خروب (harup)

Turkish: harup

→ Greek: χαρούπι (charoúpi)

Borrowed from Aramaic חַרּוּבָא / ܚܲܪܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥarrūḇā, “carob”), from Akkadian 𒄩𒊒𒉿 (/ḫarūbu/, “carob”).

bor

Aramaic חַרּוּבָא

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

carob (fruit and tree of Ceratonia siliqua L.)

خَرُّوب هِنْدِيّ

= خِيَار شَنْبَر (ḵiyār šanbar)


楤木

/sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

Chinese angelica tree (Aralia chinensis)


楤木

楤木 (canonical)
楤木 (canonical)
taranoki (romanization)


lingg

ovd-decl-blank-full

lingg

lingg (indefinite nominative singular)
lindjeð (definite nominative singular)
lingg (indefinite nominative plural)
lindję (definite nominative plural)
lingg (accusative indefinite singular)
lindjeð (accusative definite singular)
lingg (accusative indefinite plural)
lindję (accusative definite plural)
lindje (dative indefinite singular)
lindję (dative definite singular)
linggum (dative indefinite plural)
linggum (dative definite plural)
linggume (dative definite plural)


kabosu

The juicy citrus fruit of Citrus sphaerocarpa, often used in Japanese food. It is grown primarily in Ōita Prefecture.


ܐܘܓܐ

head

ܐܘܓܐ • (ʾawgā, ʾōḡā) m (plural ܐܘܓܐ (ʾawgē, ʾōḡē))

ʾawgā (romanization)
ʾōḡā (romanization)
ܐܘܓܐ (plural)
ܐܘܓ (absolute singular)
ܐܘܓܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܘܓ (construct singular)
ܐܘܓܝ (construct plural)
ܐܘܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܘܓܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܘܓܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܘܓܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܘܓܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܘܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܓܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܓܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܓܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܓܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Mishnaic Hebrew אוֹג (ʾōḡ, “sumac”).


kosodřevina

cs-noun

kosodřevina f (related adjective kosodřevinný)

kosodřevinný (adjective)
kosodřevina (nominative singular)
kosodřeviny (nominative plural)
kosodřeviny (genitive singular)
kosodřevin (genitive plural)
kosodřevině (dative singular)
kosodřevinám (dative plural)
kosodřevinu (accusative singular)
kosodřeviny (accusative plural)
kosodřevino (singular vocative)
kosodřeviny (plural vocative)
kosodřevině (locative singular)
kosodřevinách (locative plural)
kosodřevinou (instrumental singular)
kosodřevinami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Polish kosodrzewina. By surface analysis, kosý + -o- + dřevina.

surf

mountain pine, dwarf pine, mugo pine (Pinus mugo)


سفرجل

سَفَرْجَل (canonical)
safarjal (romanization)
سَفَرْجَلَة (feminine singulative)
سَفَارِج (plural)
سَفَرْجَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السَّفَرْجَل (collective definite informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَل (collective construct informal triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سَفَرْجَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سَفَرْجَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
السَّفَارِجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
سَفَارِجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: sfarġel

Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)

→ Gujarati: સફરજન (sapharjan)

→ Malay: safarjal

→ Marathi: सफरचंद (sapharcanda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)

Compare Aramaic אספרגלא / Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ (ʾespargəlā), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.

cog

Aramaic אספרגלא

אִסְפַּרְגֵּל

Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl)


سفرجل

sfarjal (romanization)
سفرجلة (feminine singulative)
سفرجلات (plural)


fjalldrapi

is-noun

fjalldrapi m (genitive singular fjalldrapa, no plural)

fjalldrapa (genitive singular)
fjalldrapi (indefinite nominative singular)
fjalldrapinn (definite nominative singular)
fjalldrapa (accusative indefinite singular)
fjalldrapann (accusative definite singular)
fjalldrapa (dative indefinite singular)
fjalldrapanum (dative definite singular)
fjalldrapa (genitive indefinite singular)
fjalldrapans (definite genitive singular)


बेल

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (bĕlla), from Sanskrit बैल्व (bailva), vṛddhi derivative of बिल्व (bilva) (cf. Bengali বেল (bel)).


बेल

bel (romanization)
बेल (direct singular)
बेल (direct plural)
बेल (oblique singular)
बेलों (oblique plural)
बेल (singular vocative)
बेलो (plural vocative)

→ English: bael, bel

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)


बेल

Inherited from Old Marathi बेल (bela), from Prakrit 𑀩𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (bĕlla), from Sanskrit बैल्व (bailva), vṛddhi derivative of बिल्व (bilva).


dalugdog

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *deʀdeʀ.

inh+

the grey nicker (Guilandina bonduc, syn. Caesalpinia bonduc)


홍당무

홍(紅) (hong, “red”) + 당(唐) (dang, “Chinese; foreign”) + 무 (mu, “radish”)


mao shan wang

/ˈmaʊ ʃʌn wʌŋ/

From Malay musang (“civet cat”), via Chinese 貓山王／猫山王 (māoshānwáng).

To make sure a seller isn't passing off a lesser durian as a Mao Shan Wang, look for prominent seams radiating from the base of the durian.

2008, July 13, Rebecca Lynn Tan, How to pick a durian, The Straits Times, page 4

Prized for its bright yellow, bittersweet flesh, Mao Shan Wang was a best-selling durian this year.

2008, 5 September, Tan Hsueh Yun, PURR-FECTLY YUMMY, The Straits Times, page 21

There are several different types of durian, with names such as Mao Shan Wang (Cat Mountain King), Hong Xia (Red Prawn), Mon Thong (Golden Pillow), or simple numbers such as D24, D1, D13 and D100.

2009, Marianne Rogerson, In Singapore: 60 Fabulous Adventures in the City, Times Printers Pte Ltd, page 157:

The coveted Mao Shan Wang, or Cat Mountain King, is a premium breed known for its creamy and sticky texture and bittersweet taste.

2010, 1 August, Kelvin Lim, The Durian Express, The Sunday Times, page 10

A popular variety like Mao Shan Wang (Musang King), which sold for as little as $12 per kg earlier this month, now costs at least $16 a kg.

2016, 30 August, Melissa Lin, Durian prices up as harvest peak ends, The Straits Times, page B4

Mr Shui, who has been in the business for more than 30 years, brings in about 10 durian varieties from both Johor and Penang – including the highly sought-after Mao Shan Wang.

2017, 9 July, Lee Si Xuan, Durian Doldrums, The Sunday Times, page A4

(Singapore, Malaysia) A premium variety of durian, characterized by its bright yellow flesh, bittersweet taste and creamy texture.


arandeiro

/ɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈdɐj.ɾu/

/ɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈdɐj.ɾu/

(regional, Minho, Douro) Synonym of arando


leucaena

Leucaena leucocephala
Leucaena leucocephala#Translingual


stinking toe

Hymenaea courbaril
Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual

(Caribbean, Jamaica, informal) The edible fruit of Hymenaea courbaril.


ਆੜੂ

āṛū (romanization)
آڑو (Shahmukhi)
ਆੜੂ (direct singular)
ਆੜੂ (direct plural)
ਆੜੂ (oblique singular)
ਆੜੂਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਆੜੂਆ (singular vocative)
ਆੜੂਓ (plural vocative)
ਆੜੂਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਆੜੂਏ (locative singular)
ਆੜੂਈਂ (locative plural)
ਆੜੂਏ (instrumental singular)
ਆੜੂਈਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āḍu-, perhaps from Iranian. Cognate to Hindi आड़ू (āṛū), Urdu آڑو (āṛo), Sindhi آڙو.

cog

Hindi आड़ू (āṛū)


अजवाइन

hi-noun

अजवाइन • (ajvāin) f (Urdu spelling اجوائن)

ajvāin (romanization)
اجوائن (Urdu)
अजवाइन (direct singular)
अजवाइनें (direct plural)
अजवाइन (oblique singular)
अजवाइनों (oblique plural)
अजवाइन (singular vocative)
अजवाइनो (plural vocative)

→ English: ajwain

/əd͡ʒ.ʋɑː.ɪn/

[ɐd͡ʒ.ʋäː.ɪ̃n]

Inherited from Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī́). Cognate to Nepali ज्वानो (jvāno), Punjabi ਜਮਾਇਣ (jamāiṇa), ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ), Bengali জোয়ান (jōẇan).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


ponkan

Borrowed from Japanese 椪柑(ポンかん) (ponkan), from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam).

Citrus poonensis
Wikispecies:Citrus poonensis

A sweet, round citrus fruit which is a hybrid of a mandarin and a pomelo (Citrus poonensis).


椪柑

椪柑 (canonical)
椪柑 (canonical)
ponkan (romanization)

Borrowed from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam).
The initial pon is from Poona (modern Pune), a city in western India.
Compare Mandarin 椪柑 (pènggān) and Cantonese 椪柑 (pung³ gam¹).

ponkan: a hybrid species of tangerine, Citrus poonesis


تلسی

pa-noun

تُلْسِی • (tulsī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਲਸੀ)

تُلْسِی (canonical)
tulsī (romanization)
ਤੁਲਸੀ (Gurmukhi)
تُلْسی (direct singular)
تُلْسِیاں (direct plural)
تُلْسی (oblique singular)
تُلْسِیاں (oblique plural)
تُلْسِیے (singular vocative)
تُلْسِیو (plural vocative)
تُلْسِیوں (ablative singular)
تُلْسِیاں (ablative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī).

lbor

Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum#Translingual


imeläkirsikka

imeläkirsikka (nominative singular)
imeläkirsikat (nominative plural)
imeläkirsikka (accusative nominative singular)
imeläkirsikat (accusative nominative plural)
imeläkirsikan (accusative genitive singular)
imeläkirsikat (accusative genitive plural)
imeläkirsikan (genitive singular)
imeläkirsikoiden (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikoitten (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojen (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkain (genitive plural rare)
imeläkirsikkaa (partitive singular)
imeläkirsikoita (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkoja (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikassa (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikoissa (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikasta (elative singular)
imeläkirsikoista (elative plural)
imeläkirsikkaan (illative singular)
imeläkirsikoihin (illative plural)
imeläkirsikkoihin (illative plural)
imeläkirsikalla (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikoilla (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikalta (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikoilta (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikalle (allative singular)
imeläkirsikoille (allative plural)
imeläkirsikkana (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkoina (essive plural)
imeläkirsikaksi (singular translative)
imeläkirsikoiksi (plural translative)
imeläkirsikatta (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikoitta (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
imeläkirsikkani (nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkani (nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkani (accusative nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkani (accusative nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkani (accusative genitive singular)
imeläkirsikkani (accusative genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkani (genitive singular)
imeläkirsikoideni (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikoitteni (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojeni (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkaini (genitive plural rare)
imeläkirsikkaani (partitive singular)
imeläkirsikoitani (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojani (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikassani (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikoissani (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikastani (elative singular)
imeläkirsikoistani (elative plural)
imeläkirsikkaani (illative singular)
imeläkirsikoihini (illative plural)
imeläkirsikkoihini (illative plural)
imeläkirsikallani (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikoillani (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikaltani (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikoiltani (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikalleni (allative singular)
imeläkirsikoilleni (allative plural)
imeläkirsikkanani (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkoinani (essive plural)
imeläkirsikakseni (singular translative)
imeläkirsikoikseni (plural translative)
imeläkirsikattani (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikoittani (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikkoineni (comitative plural)
imeläkirsikkasi (nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkasi (nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkasi (accusative nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkasi (accusative nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkasi (accusative genitive singular)
imeläkirsikkasi (accusative genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkasi (genitive singular)
imeläkirsikoidesi (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikoittesi (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojesi (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkaisi (genitive plural rare)
imeläkirsikkaasi (partitive singular)
imeläkirsikoitasi (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojasi (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikassasi (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikoissasi (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikastasi (elative singular)
imeläkirsikoistasi (elative plural)
imeläkirsikkaasi (illative singular)
imeläkirsikoihisi (illative plural)
imeläkirsikkoihisi (illative plural)
imeläkirsikallasi (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikoillasi (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikaltasi (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikoiltasi (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikallesi (allative singular)
imeläkirsikoillesi (allative plural)
imeläkirsikkanasi (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkoinasi (essive plural)
imeläkirsikaksesi (singular translative)
imeläkirsikoiksesi (plural translative)
imeläkirsikattasi (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikoittasi (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikkoinesi (comitative plural)
imeläkirsikkamme (nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkamme (nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkamme (accusative nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkamme (accusative nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkamme (accusative genitive singular)
imeläkirsikkamme (accusative genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkamme (genitive singular)
imeläkirsikoidemme (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikoittemme (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojemme (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkaimme (genitive plural rare)
imeläkirsikkaamme (partitive singular)
imeläkirsikoitamme (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojamme (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikassamme (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikoissamme (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikastamme (elative singular)
imeläkirsikoistamme (elative plural)
imeläkirsikkaamme (illative singular)
imeläkirsikoihimme (illative plural)
imeläkirsikkoihimme (illative plural)
imeläkirsikallamme (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikoillamme (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikaltamme (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikoiltamme (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikallemme (allative singular)
imeläkirsikoillemme (allative plural)
imeläkirsikkanamme (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkoinamme (essive plural)
imeläkirsikaksemme (singular translative)
imeläkirsikoiksemme (plural translative)
imeläkirsikattamme (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikoittamme (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikkoinemme (comitative plural)
imeläkirsikkanne (nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkanne (nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkanne (accusative nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkanne (accusative nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkanne (accusative genitive singular)
imeläkirsikkanne (accusative genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkanne (genitive singular)
imeläkirsikoidenne (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikoittenne (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojenne (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkainne (genitive plural rare)
imeläkirsikkaanne (partitive singular)
imeläkirsikoitanne (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojanne (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikassanne (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikoissanne (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikastanne (elative singular)
imeläkirsikoistanne (elative plural)
imeläkirsikkaanne (illative singular)
imeläkirsikoihinne (illative plural)
imeläkirsikkoihinne (illative plural)
imeläkirsikallanne (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikoillanne (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikaltanne (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikoiltanne (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikallenne (allative singular)
imeläkirsikoillenne (allative plural)
imeläkirsikkananne (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkoinanne (essive plural)
imeläkirsikaksenne (singular translative)
imeläkirsikoiksenne (plural translative)
imeläkirsikattanne (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikoittanne (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikkoinenne (comitative plural)
imeläkirsikkansa (nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkansa (nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkansa (accusative nominative singular)
imeläkirsikkansa (accusative nominative plural)
imeläkirsikkansa (accusative genitive singular)
imeläkirsikkansa (accusative genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkansa (genitive singular)
imeläkirsikoidensa (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikoittensa (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojensa (genitive plural)
imeläkirsikkainsa (genitive plural rare)
imeläkirsikkaansa (partitive singular)
imeläkirsikoitaan (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojaan (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikoitansa (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikkojansa (partitive plural)
imeläkirsikassaan (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikassansa (inessive singular)
imeläkirsikoissaan (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikoissansa (inessive plural)
imeläkirsikastaan (elative singular)
imeläkirsikastansa (elative singular)
imeläkirsikoistaan (elative plural)
imeläkirsikoistansa (elative plural)
imeläkirsikkaansa (illative singular)
imeläkirsikoihinsa (illative plural)
imeläkirsikkoihinsa (illative plural)
imeläkirsikallaan (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikallansa (adessive singular)
imeläkirsikoillaan (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikoillansa (adessive plural)
imeläkirsikaltaan (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikaltansa (ablative singular)
imeläkirsikoiltaan (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikoiltansa (ablative plural)
imeläkirsikalleen (allative singular)
imeläkirsikallensa (allative singular)
imeläkirsikoilleen (allative plural)
imeläkirsikoillensa (allative plural)
imeläkirsikkanaan (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkanansa (essive singular)
imeläkirsikkoinaan (essive plural)
imeläkirsikkoinansa (essive plural)
imeläkirsikakseen (singular translative)
imeläkirsikaksensa (singular translative)
imeläkirsikoikseen (plural translative)
imeläkirsikoiksensa (plural translative)
imeläkirsikattaan (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikattansa (abessive singular)
imeläkirsikoittaan (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikoittansa (abessive plural)
imeläkirsikkoineen (comitative plural)
imeläkirsikkoinensa (comitative plural)


metsätuomi

metsätuomi (nominative singular)
metsätuomet (nominative plural)
metsätuomi (accusative nominative singular)
metsätuomet (accusative nominative plural)
metsätuomen (accusative genitive singular)
metsätuomet (accusative genitive plural)
metsätuomen (genitive singular)
metsätuomien (genitive plural)
metsätuonten (genitive plural)
metsätuonta (partitive singular)
metsätuomea (partitive singular)
metsätuomia (partitive plural)
metsätuomessa (inessive singular)
metsätuomissa (inessive plural)
metsätuomesta (elative singular)
metsätuomista (elative plural)
metsätuomeen (illative singular)
metsätuomiin (illative plural)
metsätuomella (adessive singular)
metsätuomilla (adessive plural)
metsätuomelta (ablative singular)
metsätuomilta (ablative plural)
metsätuomelle (allative singular)
metsätuomille (allative plural)
metsätuomena (essive singular)
metsätuomina (essive plural)
metsätuomeksi (singular translative)
metsätuomiksi (plural translative)
metsätuometta (abessive singular)
metsätuomitta (abessive plural)
metsätuomin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
metsätuomeni (nominative singular)
metsätuomeni (nominative plural)
metsätuomeni (accusative nominative singular)
metsätuomeni (accusative nominative plural)
metsätuomeni (accusative genitive singular)
metsätuomeni (accusative genitive plural)
metsätuomeni (genitive singular)
metsätuomieni (genitive plural)
metsätuonteni (genitive plural)
metsätuontani (partitive singular)
metsätuomeani (partitive singular)
metsätuomiani (partitive plural)
metsätuomessani (inessive singular)
metsätuomissani (inessive plural)
metsätuomestani (elative singular)
metsätuomistani (elative plural)
metsätuomeeni (illative singular)
metsätuomiini (illative plural)
metsätuomellani (adessive singular)
metsätuomillani (adessive plural)
metsätuomeltani (ablative singular)
metsätuomiltani (ablative plural)
metsätuomelleni (allative singular)
metsätuomilleni (allative plural)
metsätuomenani (essive singular)
metsätuominani (essive plural)
metsätuomekseni (singular translative)
metsätuomikseni (plural translative)
metsätuomettani (abessive singular)
metsätuomittani (abessive plural)
metsätuomineni (comitative plural)
metsätuomesi (nominative singular)
metsätuomesi (nominative plural)
metsätuomesi (accusative nominative singular)
metsätuomesi (accusative nominative plural)
metsätuomesi (accusative genitive singular)
metsätuomesi (accusative genitive plural)
metsätuomesi (genitive singular)
metsätuomiesi (genitive plural)
metsätuontesi (genitive plural)
metsätuontasi (partitive singular)
metsätuomeasi (partitive singular)
metsätuomiasi (partitive plural)
metsätuomessasi (inessive singular)
metsätuomissasi (inessive plural)
metsätuomestasi (elative singular)
metsätuomistasi (elative plural)
metsätuomeesi (illative singular)
metsätuomiisi (illative plural)
metsätuomellasi (adessive singular)
metsätuomillasi (adessive plural)
metsätuomeltasi (ablative singular)
metsätuomiltasi (ablative plural)
metsätuomellesi (allative singular)
metsätuomillesi (allative plural)
metsätuomenasi (essive singular)
metsätuominasi (essive plural)
metsätuomeksesi (singular translative)
metsätuomiksesi (plural translative)
metsätuomettasi (abessive singular)
metsätuomittasi (abessive plural)
metsätuominesi (comitative plural)
metsätuomemme (nominative singular)
metsätuomemme (nominative plural)
metsätuomemme (accusative nominative singular)
metsätuomemme (accusative nominative plural)
metsätuomemme (accusative genitive singular)
metsätuomemme (accusative genitive plural)
metsätuomemme (genitive singular)
metsätuomiemme (genitive plural)
metsätuontemme (genitive plural)
metsätuontamme (partitive singular)
metsätuomeamme (partitive singular)
metsätuomiamme (partitive plural)
metsätuomessamme (inessive singular)
metsätuomissamme (inessive plural)
metsätuomestamme (elative singular)
metsätuomistamme (elative plural)
metsätuomeemme (illative singular)
metsätuomiimme (illative plural)
metsätuomellamme (adessive singular)
metsätuomillamme (adessive plural)
metsätuomeltamme (ablative singular)
metsätuomiltamme (ablative plural)
metsätuomellemme (allative singular)
metsätuomillemme (allative plural)
metsätuomenamme (essive singular)
metsätuominamme (essive plural)
metsätuomeksemme (singular translative)
metsätuomiksemme (plural translative)
metsätuomettamme (abessive singular)
metsätuomittamme (abessive plural)
metsätuominemme (comitative plural)
metsätuomenne (nominative singular)
metsätuomenne (nominative plural)
metsätuomenne (accusative nominative singular)
metsätuomenne (accusative nominative plural)
metsätuomenne (accusative genitive singular)
metsätuomenne (accusative genitive plural)
metsätuomenne (genitive singular)
metsätuomienne (genitive plural)
metsätuontenne (genitive plural)
metsätuontanne (partitive singular)
metsätuomeanne (partitive singular)
metsätuomianne (partitive plural)
metsätuomessanne (inessive singular)
metsätuomissanne (inessive plural)
metsätuomestanne (elative singular)
metsätuomistanne (elative plural)
metsätuomeenne (illative singular)
metsätuomiinne (illative plural)
metsätuomellanne (adessive singular)
metsätuomillanne (adessive plural)
metsätuomeltanne (ablative singular)
metsätuomiltanne (ablative plural)
metsätuomellenne (allative singular)
metsätuomillenne (allative plural)
metsätuomenanne (essive singular)
metsätuominanne (essive plural)
metsätuomeksenne (singular translative)
metsätuomiksenne (plural translative)
metsätuomettanne (abessive singular)
metsätuomittanne (abessive plural)
metsätuominenne (comitative plural)
metsätuomensa (nominative singular)
metsätuomensa (nominative plural)
metsätuomensa (accusative nominative singular)
metsätuomensa (accusative nominative plural)
metsätuomensa (accusative genitive singular)
metsätuomensa (accusative genitive plural)
metsätuomensa (genitive singular)
metsätuomiensa (genitive plural)
metsätuontensa (genitive plural)
metsätuontaan (partitive singular)
metsätuomeaan (partitive singular)
metsätuontansa (partitive singular)
metsätuomeansa (partitive singular)
metsätuomiaan (partitive plural)
metsätuomiansa (partitive plural)
metsätuomessaan (inessive singular)
metsätuomessansa (inessive singular)
metsätuomissaan (inessive plural)
metsätuomissansa (inessive plural)
metsätuomestaan (elative singular)
metsätuomestansa (elative singular)
metsätuomistaan (elative plural)
metsätuomistansa (elative plural)
metsätuomeensa (illative singular)
metsätuomiinsa (illative plural)
metsätuomellaan (adessive singular)
metsätuomellansa (adessive singular)
metsätuomillaan (adessive plural)
metsätuomillansa (adessive plural)
metsätuomeltaan (ablative singular)
metsätuomeltansa (ablative singular)
metsätuomiltaan (ablative plural)
metsätuomiltansa (ablative plural)
metsätuomelleen (allative singular)
metsätuomellensa (allative singular)
metsätuomilleen (allative plural)
metsätuomillensa (allative plural)
metsätuomenaan (essive singular)
metsätuomenansa (essive singular)
metsätuominaan (essive plural)
metsätuominansa (essive plural)
metsätuomekseen (singular translative)
metsätuomeksensa (singular translative)
metsätuomikseen (plural translative)
metsätuomiksensa (plural translative)
metsätuomettaan (abessive singular)
metsätuomettansa (abessive singular)
metsätuomittaan (abessive plural)
metsätuomittansa (abessive plural)
metsätuomineen (comitative plural)
metsätuominensa (comitative plural)


vavangue

Borrowed from French vavangue. Further etymology unknown.

Vangueria madagascariensis, a flowering plant with a large orange edible fruit.


taluto

Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus frenatus#Translingual

the common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)


紅莓

/xʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


Eppel

hrx-noun

Eppel f (plural Epple, diminutive Eppelche)

From Central Franconian Appel, from Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Cognate with German Apfel and Luxembourgish Apel.

etymon

Die Epple sin schun faul.


برسيم

ar-noun

بِرْسِيم • (birsīm) m

بِرْسِيم (canonical)
birsīm (romanization)
بِرْسِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْسِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْسِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْسِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Coptic ⲃⲉⲣⲥⲓⲙ (bersim, “Egyptian clover”), itself suggested a Middle Iranian borrowing, equalling Persian برسم (barsam, barsom) meaning a “bundle of twigs” of uncertain botanical identity brandished by Zoroastrians during recitation.

bor

Trifolium alexandrinum, Egyptian clover (a trefoil widely used as forage crop)

Barsom
ar:نفل البرسيم
de:Ägyptischer Klee


balatá

→ English: balata

→ Polish: balata


хады

From Proto-Samoyedic *kåət, from Proto-Uralic *kuse.


अम्राड़ि

head

अम्राड़ि (amrāṛi)


ဂိုယံသီး

ဂိုယံ (“guava”) + သီး (“fruit”), the former element borrowed from Spanish guayaba (“guava”).


siempreviva

From Latin sempervīvum, equivalent to siempre + viva.


kőris

kőrisek (plural)
kőris (nominative singular)
kőrisek (nominative plural)
kőrist (accusative singular)
kőriseket (accusative plural)
kőrisnek (dative singular)
kőriseknek (dative plural)
kőrissel (instrumental singular)
kőrisekkel (instrumental plural)
kőrisért (causal-final singular)
kőrisekért (causal-final plural)
kőrissé (singular translative)
kőrisekké (plural translative)
kőrisig (singular terminative)
kőrisekig (plural terminative)
kőrisként (essive-formal singular)
kőrisekként (essive-formal plural)
kőrisben (inessive singular)
kőrisekben (inessive plural)
kőrisen (singular superessive)
kőriseken (plural superessive)
kőrisnél (adessive singular)
kőriseknél (adessive plural)
kőrisbe (illative singular)
kőrisekbe (illative plural)
kőrisre (singular sublative)
kőrisekre (plural sublative)
kőrishez (allative singular)
kőrisekhez (allative plural)
kőrisből (elative singular)
kőrisekből (elative plural)
kőrisről (delative singular)
kőrisekről (delative plural)
kőristől (ablative singular)
kőrisektől (ablative plural)
kőrisé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kőriseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kőriséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kőrisekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kőrisem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kőriseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kőrised (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kőriseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kőrise (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kőrisei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kőrisünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kőriseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kőrisetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kőriseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kőrisük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kőriseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kebrüč (“ash tree”), compare Chuvash каврӑҫ (kavrăś, “ash tree”).


licha

licha (nominative singular)
lichy (nominative plural)
lichy (genitive singular)
lich (genitive plural)
lisze (dative singular)
lichom (dative plural)
lichę (accusative singular)
lichy (accusative plural)
lichą (instrumental singular)
lichami (instrumental plural)
lisze (locative singular)
lichach (locative plural)
licho (singular vocative)
lichy (plural vocative)

(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, entomology, lepidopterology) caterpillar, leafworm (larva of a butterfly or moth)

(Far Masovian) plot of land 20 units in length


grèvol

From earlier agrèvol, from Vulgar Latin *acrifolum, from Latin acrifolium, a variant of aquifolium (“pointy-leafed [plant], holly”).

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual

a holly, particularly the common European holly (Ilex aquifolium)


laehcei

laehcei (classifier go, Sawndip forms 荲枝 or 梨树, 1957–1982 spelling ləiƅcei)

laehcei (Sawndip forms 荲枝 or 梨树, 1957–1982 spelling ləiƅcei)

go (classifier)
荲枝 (Sawndip)
梨树 (Sawndip)
荲枝 (Sawndip)
梨树 (Sawndip)


雞屎果

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴¹/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ sai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁵³/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴¹/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ sai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁵³/


дягиль

ru-noun+

дя́гиль • (djágilʹ) m inan (genitive дя́гиля, nominative plural дя́гили, genitive plural дя́гилей)

дя́гиль (canonical)
djágilʹ (romanization)
дя́гиля (genitive)
дя́гили (nominative plural)
дя́гилей (genitive plural)
дя́гиль (nominative singular)
дя́гили (nominative plural)
дя́гиля (genitive singular)
дя́гилей (genitive plural)
дя́гилю (dative singular)
дя́гилям (dative plural)
дя́гиль (accusative singular)
дя́гили (accusative plural)
дя́гилем (instrumental singular)
дя́гилями (instrumental plural)
дя́гиле (prepositional singular)
дя́гилях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęgyľь or *dęgľь.

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica#Translingual


mapou

“They found him beneath a great mapou tree, and one by one he called for his grandchildren, including Max's father.”

1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 75:

The mapou belongs to Legba, the master of the crossroads, one of the most important gods in the pantheon, Apollo to Ogoun's Ares.

2013, Amy Wilentz, Farewell, Fred Voodoo, Simon & Schuster, page 78:

It was calm and surprisingly cool in the mapou grove.

2015, Madison Smartt Bell, Soul in a Bottle:

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual

On Haiti, the kapok tree, Ceiba pentandra.


tcha-tcha

The plants were easier to identify. One was a species of Albizzia known in Haiti as tcha-tcha, and planted as a shade tree throughout the country.

1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 95:

Haitians cheered and waved tcha-tcha branches, symbols of joy, as their first freely elected leader, above, gives a victory wave from the balcony of the National Palace.

Albizia lebbeck
Albizia lebbeck#Translingual

In Haiti, the small flowering tree Albizia lebbeck.


mombin batard

Seven leaves of mombin bâtard and seven leaves of loupgarou must be picked with the same invocation.

1966, Francis Huxley, The invisibles: Voodoo gods in Haiti, page 56:

Oris was stretched out in the shade of a mombin batard tree, resting on one elbow and gnawing on a stick of sugarcane.

1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 78:

Mombin (Spondias Mombin) is a kind of plum much prized in Haiti, and the mombin-batard (Trichilia Hirta) is the wild variety, a common Haitian tree whose leaves are believed to drive away evil spirits through purifying powers related to the plant's supposed African origin.

2008, Rene Philoctete, Massacre River, page 231:

A deciduous shrub growing on Haiti of species Trichilia hirta (red cedar).


camagon

en-noun

camagon (countable and uncountable, plural camagons)

From Spanish camagón, from Cebuano kamagong.

Diospyros blancoi
Diospyros blancoi#Translingual

A kind of persimmon tree (Diospyros blancoi) from the Philippine Islands, now introduced into the East and West Indies.


cậy

Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotus#Translingual


bóng nước

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦ nɨək̚˧˦]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥ nɨək̚˦˥]

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


steinbrjótur

is-noun

steinbrjótur m (genitive singular steinbrjóts, nominative plural steinbrjótar)

steinbrjóts (genitive singular)
steinbrjótar (nominative plural)
steinbrjótur (indefinite nominative singular)
steinbrjóturinn (definite nominative singular)
steinbrjótar (indefinite nominative plural)
steinbrjótarnir (definite nominative plural)
steinbrjót (accusative indefinite singular)
steinbrjótinn (accusative definite singular)
steinbrjóta (accusative indefinite plural)
steinbrjótana (accusative definite plural)
steinbrjóti (dative indefinite singular)
steinbrjótnum (dative definite singular)
steinbrjótinum (dative definite singular)
steinbrjótum (dative indefinite plural)
steinbrjótunum (dative definite plural)
steinbrjóts (genitive indefinite singular)
steinbrjótsins (definite genitive singular)
steinbrjóta (genitive indefinite plural)
steinbrjótanna (definite genitive plural)

From steinn (“stone”) + brjótur (“breaker”); a loan translation of Late Latin saxifraga, from earlier Latin saxifragus (“stone-breaking, stone-crushing”). Compare German Steinbrech, Danish stenbræk, Dutch steenbreek.

der

dvergsteinbrjótur

Ottertail Pass saxifrage, Saxifraga tenuis


aroo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀuhu and *qaʀuhu (cf. Tagalog aguho).

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual


mosalyng

is-noun

mosalyng n (genitive singular mosalyngs, no plural)

mosalyngs (genitive singular)
mosalyng (indefinite nominative singular)
mosalyngið (definite nominative singular)
mosalyng (accusative indefinite singular)
mosalyngið (accusative definite singular)
mosalyngi (dative indefinite singular)
mosalynginu (dative definite singular)
mosalyngs (genitive indefinite singular)
mosalyngsins (definite genitive singular)

From mosi (“moss”) + lyng (“heather, ling”).

moss bell heather (Harrimanella hypnoides)


nut pine

Any of the pine trees that bear pine nuts.


mosasteinbrjótur

mosasteinbrjótur m (genitive singular mosasteinbrjóts, nominative plural mosasteinbrjótar)

mosasteinbrjóts (genitive singular)
mosasteinbrjótar (nominative plural)
mosasteinbrjótur (indefinite nominative singular)
mosasteinbrjóturinn (definite nominative singular)
mosasteinbrjótar (indefinite nominative plural)
mosasteinbrjótarnir (definite nominative plural)
mosasteinbrjót (accusative indefinite singular)
mosasteinbrjótinn (accusative definite singular)
mosasteinbrjóta (accusative indefinite plural)
mosasteinbrjótana (accusative definite plural)
mosasteinbrjóti (dative indefinite singular)
mosasteinbrjótnum (dative definite singular)
mosasteinbrjótinum (dative definite singular)
mosasteinbrjótum (dative indefinite plural)
mosasteinbrjótunum (dative definite plural)
mosasteinbrjóts (genitive indefinite singular)
mosasteinbrjótsins (definite genitive singular)
mosasteinbrjóta (genitive indefinite plural)
mosasteinbrjótanna (definite genitive plural)

From mosi (“moss”) + steinbrjótur (“saxifrage”).


melur

ms-noun

melur (Jawi spelling ملور, plural melur-melur, informal 1st possessive melurku, 2nd possessive melurmu, 3rd possessive melurnya)

ملور (Jawi)
melur-melur (plural)
melurku (first-person informal possessive)
melurmu (possessive second-person)
melurnya (possessive third-person)

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

jasmine (particularly the Jasminum sambac)


أنيسون

ar-noun

أَنِيسُون • (ʔanīsūn) m

أَنِيسُون (canonical)
ʔanīsūn (romanization)
أَنِيسُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنِيسُون (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنِيسُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنِيسُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: انیسون (anisun)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: آناصون (anason, anasun) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison), ultimately from Egyptian jnst.


آتشيوت

ar-noun

آتْشِيُوت • (ʔātšiyūt) m

آتْشِيُوت (canonical)
ʔātšiyūt (romanization)
آتْشِيُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآتْشِيُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آتْشِيُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Via Spanish achiote from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

ويضيف قائلاً: "لقد كانت مهمتنا في هذا المشروع هي إتاحة الفرص، وتحديد المعوقات وإزالتها بشكلٍ حاسم. فبالنسبة لأشجار آتشيوت على سبيل المثال، واجهنا مشكلةً خانقةً في استخراج البذور من القشور يدوياً. لكننا تمكنا من التغلب على ذلك من خلال إدخال مطاحن بسيطة."

2004 January 23, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “بدائل قانونية لمزارعي الكوكة البوليفيين”, in FAO Newsroom, archived from the original on 2020-11-19:

"Our job in the project has been to open up the opportunities, and, crucially, to identify and remove constraints," he adds. "For example, in the case of Achiote, we found a bottleneck in getting the seeds out of the husks by hand. By introducing simple mills, we were able to overcome that."


mũratina

/mòɾáːtìnáꜜ/

sausage tree; its ripe fruits are used for fermenting sugar-cane beverage and in Nyeri County, decoction of the leaves, barks and fruits is allegedly used for treating gonorrhoea, syphilis, measles, etc.


vatnalilja

is-noun

vatnalilja f (genitive singular vatnalilju, nominative plural vatnaliljur)

vatnalilju (genitive singular)
vatnaliljur (nominative plural)
vatnalilja (indefinite nominative singular)
vatnaliljan (definite nominative singular)
vatnaliljur (indefinite nominative plural)
vatnaliljurnar (definite nominative plural)
vatnalilju (accusative indefinite singular)
vatnaliljuna (accusative definite singular)
vatnaliljur (accusative indefinite plural)
vatnaliljurnar (accusative definite plural)
vatnalilju (dative indefinite singular)
vatnaliljunni (dative definite singular)
vatnaliljum (dative indefinite plural)
vatnaliljunum (dative definite plural)
vatnalilju (genitive indefinite singular)
vatnaliljunnar (definite genitive singular)
vatnalilja (genitive indefinite plural)
vatnaliljanna (definite genitive plural)


crownvetch

en-noun

crownvetch (usually uncountable, plural crownvetches)

From crown + vetch, formed identically to Dutch kroonwikke, German Kronwicke.

A crawling leguminous vine, Securigera varia, which is native to Eurasia and Africa but widely planted elsewhere as a ground cover, where it can become an invasive weed.


creeping barberry

creeping barberry (plural creeping barberries)

A low-growing shrub with prickly leaves, native to western North America, Berberis repens (syn. Mahonia repens).


oneseed juniper

oneseed juniper (plural oneseed junipers)

Translated from the taxonomic name: translingual Juniperus is from Latin iuniperus (“juniper”) and monosperma is from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”)

der

A shrub or small tree native to mountains in southwestern North America, Juniperus monosperma


заг

mn-noun

заг • (zag) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠭ (ǰag))


sweet scabious

Any of species Sixalix atropurpurea (syn. Scabiosa atropurpurea) of herbaceous plants.


mourning bride

sweet scabious (Sixalix atropurpurea, syn. Scabiosa atropurpurea)


pyinkado

From Burmese ပျဉ်းကတိုး (pyany:ka.tui:).


mdalasini

sw-noun

mdalasini (m-mi class, plural midalasini)


طلح

طَلْح (canonical)
ṭalḥ (romanization)
طَلْحَة (feminine singulative)
طُلُوح (plural)
طَلْح (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الطَّلْح (collective definite informal triptote)
طَلْح (collective construct informal triptote)
طَلْحٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الطَّلْحُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
طَلْحُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
طَلْحًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
طَلْحَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
طَلْحٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الطَّلْحِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
طَلْحِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الطَّلْحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
طَلْحَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الطَّلْحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طَلْحَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
طُلُوح (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوح (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوح (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الطُّلُوحِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
طُلُوحِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ط ل ح (ṭ-l-ḥ) originally meaning “to be successful or contented” as it was a fruit tree that camels overindulge eating; negative associations from the root stem from the negative effects of overeating. Applied in a general way to all flourishing fruit-bearing trees, especially the eating of which is enjoyed.
Often times glossed as Musa (“banana tree”) in its Qurʾānic occurrence, though such an understanding is considered unlikely there; for more see Banana, their existence in Arabia at the eve of Islam and the possible connection of South Arabian trade routes as a potential source of the fruits' introduction to the African continent.

ar-root

ط ل ح (ṭ-l-ḥ)

فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ وَطَلْحٍ مَّنْضُودٍ

[They will be] among buckthorn trees with thorns removed and vachellia trees layered [with fruit]


डाळिंब

head

डाळिंब • (ḍāḷimba) f

mr-noun

डाळिंब • (ḍāḷimba) f

Inherited from Old Marathi दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba), from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima). Compare Tulu ದಾಲಿಂಬ (dālimba), Bengali ডালিম (ḍalim).


lupìn

From Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”), derived from lupus (“wolf”).

der

lupin bean (legume seed of a Lupinus plant)


poola

poola (nominative singular)
poolat (nominative plural)
poolan (genitive singular)
pooliin (genitive plural)
poolaa (partitive singular)
poolia (partitive plural)
poolaa (illative singular)
poolii (illative plural)
poolaas (inessive singular)
pooliis (inessive plural)
poolast (elative singular)
poolist (elative plural)
poolalle (allative singular)
poolille (allative plural)
poolaal (adessive singular)
pooliil (adessive plural)
poolalt (ablative singular)
poolilt (ablative plural)
poolaks (singular translative)
pooliks (plural translative)
poolanna (essive singular)
poolaan (essive singular)
poolinna (essive plural)
pooliin (essive plural)
poolant (exessive singular)
poolint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *poola. Cognates include Finnish puolukka (dialectal Finnish puola) and Veps bol.

Ivoi ja Pedoi männiit hoomukseel metsää, suuren soon takkaa poolaa korjamaa.

2008, Сойкинский Край, number 7, page 9:

In the morning Ivoi and Pedoi went to the forest, behind the swamp, to gather cowberries.


سدر

سِدْر (canonical)
sidr (romanization)
سِدْرَة (feminine singulative)
سُدُور (plural)
سِدَر (plural)
سِدَرَات (paucal)
سِدْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
السِّدْر (collective definite informal triptote)
سِدْر (collective construct informal triptote)
سِدْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
السِّدْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
سِدْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
سِدْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
السِّدْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
سِدْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
سِدْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
السِّدْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
سِدْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
سِدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِدْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
سِدَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
السِّدَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سِدَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
سُدُور (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُور (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَر (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُور (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَر (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السُّدُورِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
السِّدَرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سُدُورِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
سِدَرِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Classical Azerbaijani: sidrə

→ Persian: سدر (sedr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سدره (sidre), سدر (sidr)
Turkish: sidre

From the root س د ر (s-d-r) meaning “to obscure or block vision”, “to make an area inaccessible or blocked”; originally applied variously to lofty trees associated with shade.


سدر

Turkish: sidre


остролист

ru-noun+

остроли́ст • (ostrolíst) m inan (genitive остроли́ста, nominative plural остроли́сты, genitive plural остроли́стов)

остроли́ст (canonical)
ostrolíst (romanization)
остроли́ста (genitive)
остроли́сты (nominative plural)
остроли́стов (genitive plural)
остроли́ст (nominative singular)
остроли́сты (nominative plural)
остроли́ста (genitive singular)
остроли́стов (genitive plural)
остроли́сту (dative singular)
остроли́стам (dative plural)
остроли́ст (accusative singular)
остроли́сты (accusative plural)
остроли́стом (instrumental singular)
остроли́стами (instrumental plural)
остроли́сте (prepositional singular)
остроли́стах (plural prepositional)

о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp, pointed”) + -о- (-o-) + лист (list, “leaf”)


Chinese hibiscus

en-noun

Chinese hibiscus (plural Chinese hibiscuses)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis#Translingual

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, native to east Asia.


падуб

ru-noun+

па́дуб • (pádub) m inan (genitive па́дуба, nominative plural па́дубы, genitive plural па́дубов)

па́дуб (canonical)
pádub (romanization)
па́дуба (genitive)
па́дубы (nominative plural)
па́дубов (genitive plural)
па́дуб (nominative singular)
па́дубы (nominative plural)
па́дуба (genitive singular)
па́дубов (genitive plural)
па́дубу (dative singular)
па́дубам (dative plural)
па́дуб (accusative singular)
па́дубы (accusative plural)
па́дубом (instrumental singular)
па́дубами (instrumental plural)
па́дубе (prepositional singular)
па́дубах (plural prepositional)


كلخ

ar-noun

كَلْخ • (kalḵ) m

كَلْخ (canonical)
kalḵ (romanization)
كَلْخ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلْخ (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلْخٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلْخُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلْخُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلْخًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْخَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلْخَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلْخٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلْخِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From older قَلْح (qalḥ), from قِلَحْلَاح (qilaḥlāḥ), from Classical Syriac ܩܠܚܠܚܐ (qlaḥlāḥā, “giant fennel”), or the first form is directly from a specialized meaning of the source word this is augmented from, קַלְחָא (qalḥā), קוּלְחָא (qulḥā), קִילְחָא (qilḥā, “stalk, stem”). Compare also لَحْلَاح (laḥlāḥ, “Colchicum spp.”) to which in turn a general meaning of the augmentative form has lead.


荏胡麻

荏胡麻 (canonical)
荏胡麻 (canonical)
egoma (romanization)

Perilla frutescens
Perilla frutescens#Translingual


ساسم

ar-noun

سَاسَم • (sāsam) m

سَاسَم (canonical)
sāsam (romanization)
سَاسَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاسَم (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاسَم (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاسَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاسَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاسَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاسَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاسَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاسَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاسَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Sanskrit शिन्शप (śinśapa).

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual


buyon

a flowering plant, Mussaenda anisophylla


金栗蘭

ja-noun

金栗蘭(ちゃらん) or 金栗蘭(チャラン) • (charan)

金栗蘭 (canonical)
金栗蘭 (canonical)
charan (romanization)

Alternative spelling of 茶蘭 (charan, “Chloranthus spicatus”)


बेसन

besan (romanization)
بیسن (Urdu)
बेसन (direct singular)
बेसन (direct plural)
बेसन (oblique singular)
बेसनों (oblique plural)
बेसन (singular vocative)
बेसनो (plural vocative)

→ English: besan (learned)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀡 (vesaṇa), from Sanskrit वेसन (vesana).


涼薯

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ syː²¹/

/liaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/li̯æn¹³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ syː²¹/

/liaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/li̯æn¹³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/


沙葛

/ʂä⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³/

/saː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³⁻³⁵/

/sa³³ kᵘɔt̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔt̚¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² koʔ⁴³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³/

/saː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³⁻³⁵/

/sa³³ kᵘɔt̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔt̚¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² koʔ⁴³/

(chiefly Cantonese, Hakka, Singapore Hokkien) jicama


豆薯

/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² syː²¹/

/tau³³⁻²¹ t͡si²³/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² syː²¹/

/tau³³⁻²¹ t͡si²³/


mānuka

→ English: manuka

Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium#Translingual

Leptospermum scoparium, a shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeast Australia.


lanzon

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

Lansium domesticum, a species of tree in the mahogany family


mũthandũkũ

/mòðàⁿdókóꜜ/


chorogi

In general appearance, the plant is much like the Chorogi or Stachys Sieboldii which is sold as an esculent by the seedman, and a detailed report of which was made from this station two years ago

1892, Horticultural division, “A new edible plant—Stachys Floridana”, in Bulletin of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, volume 61, page 329:

However, few studies have examined the neuroprotective effects of S. sieboldii tuber extract (chorogi extract), and it remains unknown whether the extract can alleviate learning and memory dysfunction associated with vascular dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

2015, S. Harada, T. Tsujita, A. Ono, K. Miyagi, T. Mori, S. Tokuyama, “Stachys sieboldii (Labiatae, Chorogi) Protects against Learning and Memory Dysfunction Associated with Ischemic Brain Injury”, in Journal of Nutrition Science and Vitaminology, →DOI, page 167:

The Chinese artichoke or crosne, Stachys affinis or S. sieboldii, an herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae.


藪柑子

ja-noun

藪(やぶ)柑(こう)子(じ) or 藪柑子(ヤブコウジ) • (yabu kōji) ^(←やぶかうじ (yabukauzi)?)

藪柑子 (canonical)
藪柑子 (canonical)
yabu kōji (romanization)
yabukauzi (romanization)
やぶかうじ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 藪 (yabu, “thicket, grove”) + 柑子 (kōji, “Citrus leiocarpa”, a kind of mandarin orange).

compound

Japanese ardisia or marlberry, Ardisia japonica

Ardisia japonica
Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:ヤブコウジ
ja:松村明


diesel tree

Copaifera langsdorffii, a tropical rainforest tree whose wood is honeycombed with capillaries filled with oil.


phật thủ

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)

[fət̚˧˨ʔ tʰu˧˩]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ tʰʊw˧˨]

[fək̚˨˩˨ tʰʊw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 佛手, composed of 佛 (“Buddha”) and 手 (“hand”).


மகிழம்

ta-noun

மகிழம் • (makiḻam)

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual


金星果

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˇㄦ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chrysophyllum cainito
Chrysophyllum cainito#Translingual


牛奶果

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ naːi̯¹³ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ naːi̯¹³ kʷɔː³⁵/


Aupel

From Middle Low German appel, from Old Saxon appel, appul, apl, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple”).


Jonagold

An apple cultivar, a cross between Golden Delicious and Jonathan.


St Patrick's cabbage

London pride, a hybrid of the above two plants (Saxifraga × urbium)


بامية

ar-noun

بَامِيَة • (bāmiya) f

بَامِيَة (canonical)
bāmiya (romanization)
بَامِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَامِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَامِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَامِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَامِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَامِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَامِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَامِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَامِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ባሚያ (bamiya)

→ Azerbaijani: bamiyə

→ German: Bamia

→ Hebrew: בַּמְיָה (bamyā)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بامیه (bamya)
Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya
→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)
→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)
→ Ladino: bamyas
→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё
→ Romanian: bamă
→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)
→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja
→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)
→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)
→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

→ Persian: بامیه (bâmiye)

→ Swahili: bamia

→ Tigre: ባምየት (bamyät)

Unknown, this plant is rarely mentioned for medieval cookery, as eating vegetables standalone and this one in particular has not been common but it has complemented stews, and additionally its mucilage made it improper for literate tables.
With respect to this, it could have been formed somewhere in the center of the Abbasid Empire from a dialectal form of إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, “thumb”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya, used for stews with a characteristic ingredient), especially as the cognate Akkadian 𒋗𒅆 (ŠU.ŠI /ubānu/, “finger”) also has been used for the crop, and the same consideration gave rise to بَان (bān, “moringa”).
However likewise going by its outward appearance, Classical Persian بامیا (bāmiyā) is internally analyzable as suffixed from بام (bâm, “roof”), in the fashion of مومیا (mumiyâ, “mumijo; mummy”) from موم (mum, “wax”), though the Persian term later be reinforced by borrowing from Arabic.
Otherwise, in view of the geographic distribution of the species and the origin of the coordinate term وَيْكَة (wayka, “dried okra”), a substrate in Nubia has to be attended.


turbinella oak

A shrubby oak of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, Quercus turbinella, with prickly gray-green, evergreen leaves.


embriac

Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber#Translingual

IEO Edicions
w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans


bồ kết

[ʔɓo˨˩ ket̚˧˦]

[ʔɓow˦˩ ket̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓow˨˩ kəːt̚˦˥]


إجاص

إِجَّاص (canonical)
ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إِجَّاصَة (feminine singulative)
إجَّاصَات (paucal)
إِجَّاص (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْإِجَّاص (collective definite informal triptote)
إِجَّاص (collective construct informal triptote)
إِجَّاصٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
إِجَّاصًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
إِجَّاصَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
إِجَّاصٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْإِجَّاصِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْإِجَّاصَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
إِجَّاصَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْإِجَّاصَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
إِجَّاصَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Not attested in Aramaic, but Hebrew אַגָּס (ʾaggā́s, “pear”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀭𒂵𒋗 (angašu, “pear or plum tree”); as a bridge, an unattested local form of Aramaic may have lent the Arabic emphatisized variant. Compare تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ, “apple”), a lexical entry also missing in documented Aramaic but not in Hebrew.

der

ar:إجاص (جنس)

“إنه أمر مثير للإحباط. يُقال إن “الإجاصات الجيدة هي التي تشتغل محل البرقوق.

2016 November 7, “فرنسا احتجاج نسوي في باريس ضد التمييز في الأجور بين النساء والرجال”, in Euronews:

It is frustrating. One says that “the naïve pears run the plum shop.”

pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(al-Andalus (in educated speech – the other meaning is anyway used), today Iraq) plum (Prunus domestica)


إجاص

ʔijjāṣ (romanization)
إجاصة (feminine singulative)
إجاصات (paucal)


أنجدان

ar-noun

أَنْجُدَان • (ʔanjudān) m

أَنْجُدَان (canonical)
ʔanjudān (romanization)
أَنْجُدَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَان (construct informal singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَنْجُدَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَنْجُدَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)

→ Old Catalan: alanjoden

→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)

Borrowed from Persian انگدان (angodân), from Proto-Iranian *Hanguǰatu.

قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:

Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]

Ferula species that produce asafoetida, such as F. foetida and F. assa-foetida


turbiscus

la-noun

turbiscus m (genitive turbiscī); second declension

turbiscī (genitive)
turbiscus (nominative singular)
turbiscī (nominative plural)
turbiscī (genitive singular)
turbiscōrum (genitive plural)
turbiscō (dative singular)
turbiscīs (dative plural)
turbiscum (accusative singular)
turbiscōs (accusative plural)
turbiscō (ablative singular)
turbiscīs (ablative plural)
turbisce (singular vocative)
turbiscī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: torobisco

Asturian: torviscu

Galician: trobisco

Portuguese: trovisco

Spanish: torvisco

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *turbiscō, from turbō. Attested in Isidore of Seville.


наперстянка

ru-noun+

наперстя́нка

наперстя́нка • (naperstjánka) f inan (genitive наперстя́нки, nominative plural наперстя́нки, genitive plural наперстя́нок)

наперстя́нка (canonical)
naperstjánka (romanization)
наперстя́нки (genitive)
наперстя́нки (nominative plural)
наперстя́нок (genitive plural)
наперстя́нка (nominative singular)
наперстя́нки (nominative plural)
наперстя́нки (genitive singular)
наперстя́нок (genitive plural)
наперстя́нке (dative singular)
наперстя́нкам (dative plural)
наперстя́нку (accusative singular)
наперстя́нки (accusative plural)
наперстя́нкой (instrumental singular)
наперстя́нкою (instrumental singular)
наперстя́нками (instrumental plural)
наперстя́нке (prepositional singular)
наперстя́нках (plural prepositional)

From на- (na-) + перст (perst) + -я́нка (-jánka); compare напёрсток (napjórstok, “thimble”).


كشنى

ar-noun

كُشْنَى • (kušnā) f

كُشْنَى (canonical)
kušnā (romanization)
كُشْنَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct informal invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُشْنَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُشْنَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշնայ (kʻušnay)

Armenian: քուշնա (kʻušna)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ქუშნა (kušna)
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Persian: کشنه (košne)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشنه (küşne, küşene)

Turkish: küşne, köşne, güşne, güşne (dialectal)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܘܫܢܐ (kūšnā). Doublet of كَرْسَنَّة (karsanna, “Vicia ervilia”) which is from Aramaic כַּרְשִׁינָא (karšinnā) or Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna), if both are ultimately from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”). Also encountered in Akkadian 𒄘𒃻𒄯𒊏 (/kiššanu/).

cog

כַּרְשִׁינָא

כַּרְשִׁינָה

Hebrew כַּרְשִׁינָה (karšīna)


حلبة

ar-noun

حُلْبَة • (ḥulba) f

حُلْبَة (canonical)
ḥulba (romanization)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حُلْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حُلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حُلْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حُلْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħelba

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հուլպայ (hulpay), հուլբայ (hulbay)

Armenian: հուլպա (hulpa)

→ Catalan: alfolba

→ Chinese: 胡蘆巴／胡芦巴 (húlúbā)

→ Galician: alforfa

→ Georgian: ულბო (ulbo)

→ Persian: حلبه (holbe)

→ Portuguese: alforba, alforva, alfarva, alforfa

→ Spanish: alholva, albolba (archaic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حلبت (hulbet), حلبه (hulbe)

→ Tamil: உலுவம் (uluvam)

→ Kodava: ಉಲುವೆ (uluve)

→ Malayalam: ഉലുവ (uluva)

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܠܒܬܐ, Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́), also of this meaning. Compare also the spurge-name حُلَّب (ḥullab).

cog

Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́)