вријес

врије̑с (canonical masculine)
vrijȇs (romanization)
врије̑с (nominative singular)
врије́сови (nominative plural)
вријеса (genitive singular)
вријесова (genitive plural)
вријесу (dative singular)
вријесовима (dative plural)
вријес (accusative singular)
вријесове (accusative plural)
вријесу (singular vocative)
вријесови (plural vocative)
вријесу (locative singular)
вријесовима (locative plural)
вријесом (instrumental singular)
вријесовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *versъ (Russian ве́реск (véresk), Polish wrzos), akin to Latvian virsis, from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ- (Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē), Old Irish froech).


vrijes

vrijȇs (canonical masculine)
врије̑с (Cyrillic)
vrijȇs (nominative singular)
vrijésovi (nominative plural)
vrijesa (genitive singular)
vrijesova (genitive plural)
vrijesu (dative singular)
vrijesovima (dative plural)
vrijes (accusative singular)
vrijesove (accusative plural)
vrijesu (singular vocative)
vrijesovi (plural vocative)
vrijesu (locative singular)
vrijesovima (locative plural)
vrijesom (instrumental singular)
vrijesovima (instrumental plural)


jaseň

sk-noun

jaseň m inan (related adjective jaseňový)

jaseňový (adjective)
nominative
jaseň (singular)
jasene (plural)
genitive
jaseňa (singular)
jaseňov (plural)
dative
jaseňu (singular)
jaseňom (plural)
accusative
locative
jaseni (singular)
jaseňoch (plural)
instrumental
jaseňom (singular)
jaseňmi (plural)


škorica

škorica f (genitive singular škorice, declension pattern of ulica)

škorice (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
škorica (nominative singular-only)
škorice (genitive singular-only)
škorici (dative singular-only)
škoricu (accusative singular-only)
škorici (locative singular-only)
škoricou (instrumental singular-only)

Cognates include Czech skořice and Upper Sorbian skorica.


cantueso

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *chamaethusius, from Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “on the earth, ground”) and θύος (thúos, “burnt offering”), meaning "incense of the earth".


świerczyna

świerczyna (nominative singular)
świerczyny (nominative plural)
świerczyny (genitive singular)
świerczyn (genitive plural)
świerczynie (dative singular)
świerczynom (dative plural)
świerczynę (accusative singular)
świerczyny (accusative plural)
świerczyną (instrumental singular)
świerczynami (instrumental plural)
świerczynie (locative singular)
świerczynach (locative plural)
świerczyno (singular vocative)
świerczyny (plural vocative)


Scrophulariaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – figwort family.

Aptosimum

(family): Aptosimeae, Buddlejeae, Hemimerideae, Leucophylleae, Limoselleae, Myoporeae, Scrophularieae, Teedieae - tribes

Scrophulariaceae on Wikipedia and Scrophulariaceae on Wikispecies for more genera


poison hemlock

en-noun

poison hemlock (usually uncountable, plural poison hemlocks)

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual

The European hemlock Conium maculatum, an extremely poisonous plant in the carrot family, Apiaceae.


ghostflower

Mohavea confertiflora, a flower native to the Sonoran and Mojave deserts.


bokvica

bȍkvica (canonical feminine)
бо̏квица (Cyrillic)
bokvica (nominative singular)
bokvice (nominative plural)
bokvice (genitive singular)
bokvica (genitive plural)
bokvici (dative singular)
bokvicama (dative plural)
bokvicu (accusative singular)
bokvice (accusative plural)
bokvice (singular vocative)
bokvico (singular vocative)
bokvice (plural vocative)
bokvici (locative singular)
bokvicama (locative plural)
bokvicom (instrumental singular)
bokvicama (instrumental plural)


боквица

бо̏квица (canonical feminine)
bȍkvica (romanization)
боквица (nominative singular)
боквице (nominative plural)
боквице (genitive singular)
боквица (genitive plural)
боквици (dative singular)
боквицама (dative plural)
боквицу (accusative singular)
боквице (accusative plural)
боквице (singular vocative)
боквицо (singular vocative)
боквице (plural vocative)
боквици (locative singular)
боквицама (locative plural)
боквицом (instrumental singular)
боквицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

боквице / боквицо


trputac

trpútac (canonical masculine)
трпу́тац (Cyrillic)
trpútac (nominative singular)
trpúci (nominative plural)
trpúca (genitive singular)
tr̀pūtācā (genitive plural)
trpucu (dative singular)
trpucima (dative plural)
trpuca (accusative singular)
trpuce (accusative plural)
trpuče (singular vocative)
trpuci (plural vocative)
trpucu (locative singular)
trpucima (locative plural)
trpucem (instrumental singular)
trpucima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьpǫtьcь (Slovene trpotec, Ukrainian трипутнік (tryputnik)). As if from tri + put.


трпутац

трпу́тац (canonical masculine)
trpútac (romanization)
трпу́тац (nominative singular)
трпу́ци (nominative plural)
трпу́ца (genitive singular)
тр̀пӯта̄ца̄ (genitive plural)
трпуцу (dative singular)
трпуцима (dative plural)
трпуца (accusative singular)
трпуце (accusative plural)
трпуче (singular vocative)
трпуци (plural vocative)
трпуцу (locative singular)
трпуцима (locative plural)
трпуцем (instrumental singular)
трпуцима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьpǫtьcь (Slovene trpotec, Ukrainian трипутнік (tryputnik)). As if from три + пут.


thirqe

sq-noun

thirqe f (plural thirqe, definite thirka, definite plural thirqet)

thirqe (plural)
thirka (definite)
thirqet (definite plural)

Singularized plural of *thirk, derivative in *-ka of thjerë with Gheg-specific vowel change.


fazuľa

sk-noun

fazuľa f (related adjective fazuľový, diminutive fazuľka)

fazuľový (adjective)
fazuľka (diminutive)
nominative
fazuľa (singular)
fazule (plural)
genitive
fazule (singular)
fazúľ (plural)
dative
fazuli (singular)
fazuliam (plural)
accusative
fazuľu (singular)
locative
fazuliach (plural)
instrumental
fazuľou (singular)
fazuľami (plural)


broskyňa

broskyňa f (related adjective broskyňový, diminutive broskynka)

broskyňový (adjective)
broskynka (diminutive)
nominative
broskyňa (singular)
broskyne (plural)
genitive
broskyne (singular)
broskýň (plural)
dative
broskyni (singular)
broskyniam (plural)
accusative
broskyňu (singular)
locative
broskyniach (plural)
instrumental
broskyňou (singular)
broskyňami (plural)

From earlier broskev, broskva (“peach”) from Proto-Slavic *bersky (“peach”) + -yňa from Proto-Slavic *-yni.


enjë

sq-noun

enjë f (plural enja, definite enja, definite plural enjat)

enja (plural)
enja (definite)
enjat (definite plural)
enjë (indefinite nominative singular)
enja (definite nominative singular)
enja (indefinite nominative plural)
enjat (definite nominative plural)
enjë (accusative indefinite singular)
enjën (accusative definite singular)
enja (accusative indefinite plural)
enjat (accusative definite plural)
enjeje (dative indefinite singular)
enjës (dative definite singular)
enjave (dative indefinite plural)
enjave (dative definite plural)
enjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
enjës (ablative definite singular)
enjash (ablative indefinite plural)
enjave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aignjā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Compare Sardinian eni.
Cognates
From Proto-Indo-European: Old High German eih, Old Norse eik.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

stinking juniper (Juniperus foetidissima)


beniseed

en-noun

beniseed (countable and uncountable, plural beniseeds)

Benniseed is a portmanteau of both the word benne and seed. Benne, meaning sesame derives from Gullah benne which is akin to Malinke bĕne.


Norway pine

Named by Norwegian settlers in Minnesota, from the resemblance of the tree to one native to Norway, probably Pinus sylvestris, Scots pine.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa#Translingual

Pinus resinosa, the state tree of Minnesota, native to North America from Minnesota, Wisconsin and western Ontario east.


red pine

Pinus resinosa, native to cool temperate eastern North America.


citrumelo

A citrus fruit that is a cross between trifoliate orange or Japanese bitter orange (Poncirus trifoliata) and grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi).


Ebenaceae

Ebenus (“former name of the genus of ebony, now in Diospyros”) + -aceae

suffix

A taxonomic family within the order Ericales – ebony and related genera.

Diospyros

(family): Ebenoideae, Lissocarpoideae - subfamilies


Chinese parsley

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

Coriandrum sativum, coriander (cilantro).


opornik

opornik (nominative singular)
oporniki (nominative plural)
opornika (genitive singular)
oporników (genitive plural)
opornikowi (dative singular)
opornikom (dative plural)
opornik (accusative singular)
oporniki (accusative plural)
opornikiem (instrumental singular)
opornikami (instrumental plural)
oporniku (locative singular)
opornikach (locative plural)
oporniku (singular vocative)
oporniki (plural vocative)


pente-de-macaco

pt-noun

pente-de-macaco m (plural pentes-de-macaco)

Literally, “monkey comb”, after the plant’s prickly fruit.

the fruit of the monkey comb plant, or one half of its outer shell


sweet osmanthus

From English sweet + osmanthus, for the peach-like scent of the flowers.

Osmanthus fragrans
Osmanthus fragrans#Translingual

a shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans, native to east Asia and prized for its fragrant flowers


pitanga

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pitanga, from Old Tupi pytanga.

bor+

The first maggots were found in pitangas (Brazilian cherries) on the third day after our arrival, but the quantity was of no value, and it was impossible to say whether they were parisitized.

1905, Natal Agriculture Journal, page 445:

Immature pitangas have a disagreeable resinous taste. […] The Surinam cherry is essentially a dessert fruit. The fresh fruits are eaten out of hand or made into jellies, jams, sherbert, sauce and beverages.

1960, Ann M. Perry, Dooryard Supermarket in the Tropics & Subtropics: Its Development and Instructions for Fabrication and Use of Its Products:


pitanga

→ English: pitanga

→ Hunsrik: Pitange, Pitangebaam

Etymology tree
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔɨβ
Proto-Tupian *ʔa
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨˀβa
Old Tupi 'ybá
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtaŋ
Old Tupi pytang
Proto-Tupian *-ap
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?
Old Tupi -a
Old Tupi 'ybapytanga
Old Tupi pytangabor.
Portuguese pitanga
Borrowed from Old Tupi pytanga, ellipsis of 'ybapytanga.

etymon

Eugenia uniflora
Wikispecies:Eugenia uniflora

(Brazil) Suriname cherry (fruit of the Eugenia uniflora tree)


ullastër

sq-noun

ullastër f (plural ullastra, definite ullastra, definite plural ullastrat)

ullastra (plural)
ullastra (definite)
ullastrat (definite plural)

Borrowed from Italian olivastro, influenced by ulli.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual


trumzë

trumzë f (plural trumza, definite trumza, definite plural trumzat)

trumza (plural)
trumza (definite)
trumzat (definite plural)

Suffixed form of *trumë, metathesized form of *tumrë, *tumbrë, from Doric Greek θύμβρα (thúmbra, “Satureja hortensis”).


holly osmanthus

Osmanthus heterophyllus
Osmanthus heterophyllus#Translingual

Osmanthus heterophyllus, a flowering shrub or tree of the olive family native to East Asia


false holly

en-noun

false holly (usually uncountable, plural false hollies)

From the superficial similarity of its leaves to true holly trees of the genus Ilex.


Gesneriaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – tropical plants, including many ornamentals.

Cyrtandra

(family): Didymocarpoideae, Gesnerioideae, Sanangoideae - subfamilies


Chinese cassia

Chinese cinnamon
Chinese cinnamon#English


Orobanchaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – numerous flowering plants, some called broomrape, chiefly parasitic on roots of other plants.

Aeginetia

(family): Buchnereae, Cymbarieae, Lindenbergieae, Orobancheae, Pedicularideae, Rehmannieae, Rhinantheae – tribes


Saigon cinnamon

A tree of the species Cinnamomum loureiroi.

Its bark, when distinguished from true cinnamon (C. verum).


Indonesian cinnamon

A tree of the species Cinnamomum burmannii.


sweet bay

Synonym of true laurel, to distinguish it from related species.


true laurel

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

Laurus nobilis (bay laurel), to distinguish it from other species called laurels.


Chinese cinnamon

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

An evergreen tree (Cinnamomum cassia) originating in southern China, and widely cultivated for its aromatic bark, which is used to produce cinnamon.


月桂

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³/


月桂

(Chinese mythology) the laurel tree that grows on the moon


dub bahenní

dub bahenní (nominative singular)
duby bahenní (nominative plural)
dubu bahenního (genitive singular)
dubů bahenních (genitive plural)
dubu bahennímu (dative singular)
dubům bahenním (dative plural)
dub bahenní (accusative singular)
duby bahenní (accusative plural)
dube bahenní (singular vocative)
duby bahenní (plural vocative)
dubě bahenním (locative singular)
dubu bahenním (locative singular)
dubech bahenních (locative plural)
dubem bahenním (instrumental singular)
duby bahenními (instrumental plural)

Quercus palustris
Quercus palustris#Translingual


dub červený

dub červený (nominative singular)
duby červené (nominative plural)
dubu červeného (genitive singular)
dubů červených (genitive plural)
dubu červenému (dative singular)
dubům červeným (dative plural)
dub červený (accusative singular)
duby červené (accusative plural)
dube červený (singular vocative)
duby červené (plural vocative)
dubě červeném (locative singular)
dubu červeném (locative singular)
dubech červených (locative plural)
dubem červeným (instrumental singular)
duby červenými (instrumental plural)

Quercus rubra
Quercus rubra#Translingual


dub cesmínovitý

dub cesmínovitý (nominative singular)
duby cesmínovité (nominative plural)
dubu cesmínovitého (genitive singular)
dubů cesmínovitých (genitive plural)
dubu cesmínovitému (dative singular)
dubům cesmínovitým (dative plural)
dub cesmínovitý (accusative singular)
duby cesmínovité (accusative plural)
dube cesmínovitý (singular vocative)
duby cesmínovité (plural vocative)
dubě cesmínovitém (locative singular)
dubu cesmínovitém (locative singular)
dubech cesmínovitých (locative plural)
dubem cesmínovitým (instrumental singular)
duby cesmínovitými (instrumental plural)


gallito

A flowering tree in the legume family Fabaceae, of species (Erythrina fusca).


gallito

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

(Venezuela, chiefly in the plural) popcorn


amchur

Dried and powdered unripe mango, used in Indian preserves etc.


Phaseolinae

A taxonomic subtribe within the family Fabaceae.


ունաբ

head

ունաբ • (unab)

hy-noun

ունաբ • (unab)

unab (romanization)
ունաբ (nominative singular)
ունաբներ (nominative plural)
ունաբի (dative singular)
ունաբների (dative plural)
ունաբից (ablative singular)
ունաբներից (ablative plural)
ունաբով (instrumental singular)
ունաբներով (instrumental plural)
ունաբում (locative singular)
ունաբներում (locative plural)
ունաբը (definite nominative singular)
ունաբն (definite nominative singular)
ունաբները (definite nominative plural)
ունաբներն (definite nominative plural)
ունաբին (dative definite singular)
ունաբներին (dative definite plural)
ունաբս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ունաբներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ունաբիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ունաբներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ունաբիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ունաբներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ունաբովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ունաբներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ունաբումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ունաբներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ունաբդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ունաբներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ունաբիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ունաբներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ունաբիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ունաբներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ունաբովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ունաբներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ունաբումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ունաբներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ունաբը/ունաբն

ունաբները/ունաբներն

ունաբներումս

ունաբներումդ

From Middle Armenian յունապ (yunap), from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb). Constantinople հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) and Diyarbakir ՙուննաբ (ʻunnab) are new borrowings from Turkish and Arabic respectively.

ունապ․ ծիծօլէ
unap; cicōlē
ունապ (unap) = zìzole

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 47

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) (fruit and tree)


jalovčinka

jalovčinka (nominative singular)
jalovčinky (nominative plural)
jalovčinky (genitive singular)
jalovčinek (genitive plural)
jalovčince (dative singular)
jalovčinkám (dative plural)
jalovčinku (accusative singular)
jalovčinky (accusative plural)
jalovčinko (singular vocative)
jalovčinky (plural vocative)
jalovčince (locative singular)
jalovčinkách (locative plural)
jalovčinkou (instrumental singular)
jalovčinkami (instrumental plural)


rrobull

sq-noun

rrobull m (plural rrobuj, definite rrobulli, definite plural rrobujt)

rrobuj (plural)
rrobulli (definite)
rrobujt (definite plural)
rrobull (indefinite nominative singular)
rrobulli (definite nominative singular)
rrobuj (indefinite nominative plural)
rrobujt (definite nominative plural)
rrobull (accusative indefinite singular)
rrobullin (accusative definite singular)
rrobuj (accusative indefinite plural)
rrobujt (accusative definite plural)
rrobulli (dative indefinite singular)
rrobullit (dative definite singular)
rrobujve (dative indefinite plural)
rrobujve (dative definite plural)
rrobulli (ablative indefinite singular)
rrobullit (ablative definite singular)
rrobujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
rrobujve (ablative definite plural)

→ Aromanian: arobul

→ Greek: ρόμπολο (rómpolo)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin robur (“oak”). The ending may be either reanalysis as -ull or resonant dissimilation as also in Spanish roble, Sicilian rùvulu. The semantic shift towards “pine” may have been influenced by phonetic similarity with Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”).


jalovcová bobule

jalovcová bobule (nominative singular)
jalovcové bobule (nominative plural)
jalovcové bobule (genitive singular)
jalovcových bobulí (genitive plural)
jalovcové bobuli (dative singular)
jalovcovým bobulím (dative plural)
jalovcovou bobuli (accusative singular)
jalovcové bobule (accusative plural)
jalovcová bobule (singular vocative)
jalovcové bobule (plural vocative)
jalovcové bobuli (locative singular)
jalovcových bobulích (locative plural)
jalovcovou bobulí (instrumental singular)
jalovcovými bobulemi (instrumental plural)


крыжовник

ru-noun+

крыжо́вник • (kryžóvnik) m inan (genitive крыжо́вника, uncountable)

крыжо́вник (canonical)
kryžóvnik (romanization)
крыжо́вника (genitive)
крыжо́вник (nominative singular)
крыжо́вника (genitive singular)
крыжо́внику (dative singular)
крыжо́вник (accusative singular)
крыжо́вником (instrumental singular)
крыжо́внике (prepositional singular)
крыжо́внику (partitive singular)

Ru-крыжовник.ogg

From the non-attested Polish *krzyżewnik. Related to крыж (kryž, “cross”) and probably cognate to Krausbeere (“lingonberry”).

Ве́чером, когда́ мы пи́ли чай, куха́рка подала́ к столу́ по́лную таре́лку крыжо́внику. Э́то был не ку́пленный, а свой со́бственный крыжо́вник, со́бранный в пе́рвый раз с тех пор, как бы́ли поса́жены кусты́.

1898, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Крыжовник; English translation from S. S. Koteliansky and Gilbert Cannan, transl., Gooseberries, 1920:

In the evening, while we were having tea, the cook laid a plateful of gooseberries on the table. They had not been bought, but were his own gooseberries, plucked for the first time since the bushes were planted.

Véčerom, kogdá my píli čaj, kuxárka podalá k stolú pólnuju tarélku kryžóvniku. Éto byl ne kúplennyj, a svoj sóbstvennyj kryžóvnik, sóbrannyj v pérvyj raz s tex por, kak býli posáženy kustý.


Quercus coccinea

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – the scarlet oak.


Quercus bicolor

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – swamp white oak.


zimnica

zimnica (nominative singular)
zimnice (nominative plural)
zimnicy (genitive singular)
zimnic (genitive plural)
zimnicy (dative singular)
zimnicom (dative plural)
zimnicę (accusative singular)
zimnice (accusative plural)
zimnicą (instrumental singular)
zimnicami (instrumental plural)
zimnicy (locative singular)
zimnicach (locative plural)
zimnico (singular vocative)
zimnice (plural vocative)

any plant belonging to the genus Diapensia


zimzelen

sh-adjective

zȉmzelēn (Cyrillic spelling зи̏мзеле̄н, definite zȉmzelēnī)

zȉmzelēn (canonical)
зи̏мзеле̄н (Cyrillic)
zȉmzelēnī (definite)
zimzelen (masculine nominative singular)
zimzelena (feminine nominative singular)
zimzeleno (neuter nominative singular)
zimzelena (genitive masculine singular)
zimzelene (feminine genitive singular)
zimzelena (genitive neuter singular)
zimzelenu (dative masculine singular)
zimzelenoj (dative feminine singular)
zimzelenu (dative neuter singular)
zimzelen (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zimzelenu (accusative feminine singular)
zimzeleno (accusative neuter singular)
zimzelena (accusative animate masculine singular)
zimzelen (masculine singular vocative)
zimzelena (feminine singular vocative)
zimzeleno (neuter singular vocative)
zimzelenu (locative masculine singular)
zimzelenoj (feminine locative singular)
zimzelenu (locative neuter singular)
zimzelenim (instrumental masculine singular)
zimzelenom (feminine instrumental singular)
zimzelenim (instrumental neuter singular)
zimzeleni (masculine nominative plural)
zimzelene (feminine nominative plural)
zimzelena (neuter nominative plural)
zimzelenih (genitive masculine plural)
zimzelenih (feminine genitive plural)
zimzelenih (genitive neuter plural)
zimzelenim (dative masculine plural)
zimzelenima (dative masculine plural)
zimzelenim (dative feminine plural)
zimzelenima (dative feminine plural)
zimzelenim (dative neuter plural)
zimzelenima (dative neuter plural)
zimzelene (accusative masculine plural)
zimzelene (accusative feminine plural)
zimzelena (accusative neuter plural)
zimzeleni (masculine plural vocative)
zimzelene (feminine plural vocative)
zimzelena (neuter plural vocative)
zimzelenim (locative masculine plural)
zimzelenima (locative masculine plural)
zimzelenim (feminine locative plural)
zimzelenima (feminine locative plural)
zimzelenim (locative neuter plural)
zimzelenima (locative neuter plural)
zimzelenim (instrumental masculine plural)
zimzelenima (instrumental masculine plural)
zimzelenim (feminine instrumental plural)
zimzelenima (feminine instrumental plural)
zimzelenim (instrumental neuter plural)
zimzelenima (instrumental neuter plural)
zimzeleni (masculine nominative singular)
zimzelena (feminine nominative singular)
zimzeleno (neuter nominative singular)
zimzelenog (genitive masculine singular)
zimzelenoga (genitive masculine singular)
zimzelene (feminine genitive singular)
zimzelenog (genitive neuter singular)
zimzelenoga (genitive neuter singular)
zimzelenomu (dative masculine singular)
zimzelenome (dative masculine singular)
zimzelenoj (dative feminine singular)
zimzelenomu (dative neuter singular)
zimzelenome (dative neuter singular)
zimzeleni (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zimzelenu (accusative feminine singular)
zimzeleno (accusative neuter singular)
zimzelenog (accusative animate masculine singular)
zimzelenoga (accusative animate masculine singular)
zimzeleni (masculine singular vocative)
zimzelena (feminine singular vocative)
zimzeleno (neuter singular vocative)
zimzelenome (locative masculine singular)
zimzelenomu (locative masculine singular)
zimzelenoj (feminine locative singular)
zimzelenome (locative neuter singular)
zimzelenomu (locative neuter singular)
zimzelenim (instrumental masculine singular)
zimzelenom (feminine instrumental singular)
zimzelenim (instrumental neuter singular)
zimzeleni (masculine nominative plural)
zimzelene (feminine nominative plural)
zimzelena (neuter nominative plural)
zimzelenih (genitive masculine plural)
zimzelenih (feminine genitive plural)
zimzelenih (genitive neuter plural)
zimzelenim (dative masculine plural)
zimzelenima (dative masculine plural)
zimzelenim (dative feminine plural)
zimzelenima (dative feminine plural)
zimzelenim (dative neuter plural)
zimzelenima (dative neuter plural)
zimzelene (accusative masculine plural)
zimzelene (accusative feminine plural)
zimzelena (accusative neuter plural)
zimzeleni (masculine plural vocative)
zimzelene (feminine plural vocative)
zimzelena (neuter plural vocative)
zimzelenim (locative masculine plural)
zimzelenima (locative masculine plural)
zimzelenim (feminine locative plural)
zimzelenima (feminine locative plural)
zimzelenim (locative neuter plural)
zimzelenima (locative neuter plural)
zimzelenim (instrumental masculine plural)
zimzelenima (instrumental masculine plural)
zimzelenim (feminine instrumental plural)
zimzelenima (feminine instrumental plural)
zimzelenim (instrumental neuter plural)
zimzelenima (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

definite forms

evergreen (of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally)


zimzelen

sh-noun

zȉmzelēn f (Cyrillic spelling зи̏мзеле̄н)

zȉmzelēn (canonical feminine)
зи̏мзеле̄н (Cyrillic)
zimzelen (nominative singular)
zimzeleni (nominative plural)
zimzeleni (genitive singular)
zimzeleni (genitive plural)
zimzeleni (dative singular)
zimzelenima (dative plural)
zimzelen (accusative singular)
zimzeleni (accusative plural)
zimzeleni (singular vocative)
zimzeleni (plural vocative)
zimzeleni (locative singular)
zimzelenima (locative plural)
zimzelenju (instrumental singular)
zimzeleni (instrumental singular)
zimzelenima (instrumental plural)

Fossilized from the adjective zȉmzelēn (“evergreen”).

evergreen (tree or shrub that does not shed its leaves or needles seasonally)


mušmula

mùšmula (canonical feminine)
му̀шмула (Cyrillic)
mušmula (nominative singular)
mušmule (nominative plural)
mušmule (genitive singular)
mušmula (genitive plural)
mušmuli (dative singular)
mušmulama (dative plural)
mušmulu (accusative singular)
mušmule (accusative plural)
mušmulo (singular vocative)
mušmule (plural vocative)
mušmuli (locative singular)
mušmulama (locative plural)
mušmulom (instrumental singular)
mušmulama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).


жолудь

uk-noun

жо́лудь • (žóludʹ) m inan (genitive жо́лудя, nominative plural жо́луді, genitive plural жо́лудів)

жо́лудь (canonical)
žóludʹ (romanization)
жо́лудя (genitive)
жо́луді (nominative plural)
жо́лудів (genitive plural)
жо́лудь (nominative singular)
жо́луді (nominative plural)
жо́лудя (genitive singular)
жо́лудів (genitive plural)
жо́лудеві (dative singular)
жо́лудю (dative singular)
жо́лудям (dative plural)
жо́лудь (accusative singular)
жо́луді (accusative plural)
жо́лудем (instrumental singular)
жо́лудями (instrumental plural)
жо́лудю (locative singular)
жо́луді (locative singular)
жо́лудях (locative plural)
жо́лудю (singular vocative)
жо́луді (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian жолудь (žoludʹ), from Old East Slavic желѫдь (želǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žȅlǫdь.


European rowan

en-noun

European rowan (usually uncountable, plural European rowans)

Here we will largely focus attention on one species, the European rowan or Mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), and the influence of temperature.

2009, Adrian M. I. Roberts, “Chapter 12: Smoothing Methods”, in Irene L. Hudson, Marie R. Keatley, editors, Phenological Research: Methods for Environmental and Climate Change Analysis, page 256:

The wood of the European rowan, or, to a much lesser extent its North American cousin, has long been noted in the lore to drive out Fomors and other unpleasant spiritual beings.

2008, Aedh Rua, Celtic Flame: An Insider's Guide to Irish Pagan Tradition, page 81:

The European rowan tree has long been known to have magically protective properties.

2013, Cassandra Claire, The Shadowhunter's Codex, page 26:

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual

The tree Sorbus aucuparia, commonly called rowan.


čihoi

head

čihoi (genitive čihoin, partitive čihoidu)

čihoin (genitive)
čihoidu (partitive)
čihoi (nominative singular)
čihoit (nominative plural)
čihoin (genitive singular)
čihoiloin (genitive plural)
čihoidu (partitive singular)
čihoiloi (partitive plural)
čihoih (illative singular)
čihoiloih (illative plural)
čihois (inessive singular)
čihoilois (inessive plural)
čihoispäi (elative singular)
čihoiloispäi (elative plural)
čihoile (allative singular)
čihoiloile (allative plural)
čihoil (adessive singular)
čihoiloil (adessive plural)
čihoilpäi (ablative singular)
čihoiloilpäi (ablative plural)
čihoikse (singular translative)
čihoiloikse (plural translative)
čihoinnu (essive singular)
čihoiloinnu (essive plural)
čihoittah (abessive singular)
čihoiloittah (abessive plural)
čihoinke (comitative singular)
čihoiloinke (comitative plural)
čihoiloiči (instructive plural)
čihoiči (prolative singular)

olo-decl

Type 15/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">suu</i>, no gradation


Norway maple

en-noun

Norway maple (countable and uncountable, plural Norway maples)

Acer platanoides
Acer platanoides#Translingual

Acer platanoides, a species of maple native to most of Europe, the Caucasus and northern Turkey.


Quercus coccifera

A taxonomic species within the family Fagaceae – kermes oak, native to the western Mediterranean region and growing 1-6 meters tall.


arbol

Delonix regia
Delonix regia#Translingual


frangula

(medicine) The bark of Rhamnus frangula used as a laxative or cathartic


common juniper

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


wild indigo

The American herb Baptisia tinctoria, which yields a poor quality of indigo, as do several other species of the same genus.


Chinese indigo

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria, syn. Isatis indigotica).


Jamaica rose

A West Indian melastomaceous shrub (Blakea trinervia), with showy pink flowers.


ahuacuahuitl

Equivalent to ahuatl (“oak”) + cuahuitl (“tree”).

Enzina. auaquauitl.auatl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 109r:

Idem, f. 216v.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Enzina. auaquauitl. auatl.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 57v. col. 1:

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


enchanter's nightshade

enchanter's nightshade (plural enchanter's nightshades)

Given space and the right conditions, however, enchanter’s nightshade does spread by fine, brittle, white running rhizomes.

2012 July 10, Helen Yemm, “Thorny problems: getting rid of liverwort and enchanter's nightshade”, in The Telegraph:

Any of the genus Circaea of perennial plants, having opposite and petiolate leaves


ahahuacuauhtlah

Enzinal. auaqua uhtla.a auaquauhtla.auatla.a auatla.

A grove of oak trees. auaquauhtla. aauaquauhtla. auatla. aauatla.

Idem, f. 216v.

A grove of oak trees. aauaquauhtla. aauatla.

Robledal de robles. aauaquauhtla.aauatla.

Enzinal. auaquauhtla. aauaquauhtla . auatla. aaua- / tla.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 56v. col. 1:

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahuacuauhtlah

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahuatlah

A grove of oak trees. auaquauhtla. aauaquauhtla. auatla. aahuatla.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.


ahahuatlah

Idem, f. 216v.

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.

Idem, f. 1r. col. 1.

Aauaquauhtla. a grove of oak trees. / Aauatla. the same.

Aauaquauhtla. enzinal o robledal / Aauatla. Idem.


fringe tree

A small tree (Chionanthus virginicus) of the southern United States, having white flowers with long pendulous petals.


μάραθον

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρᾰθον • (márathon) n (genitive μᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension

μᾰ́ρᾰθον (canonical)
márathon (romanization)
μᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρᾰθον (singular vocative)
μᾰρᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

The Greek Word Study Tool at Perseus gives μαραθών as the genitive plural

→? Proto-Albanian:

Albanian: maraj

> Greek: μάραθο (máratho) (inherited)

desctree

→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum
>? Romanian: mărar
→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)
>? Dalmatian:
→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)

Probably a Pre-Greek loan of foreign origin. Compare Albanian maraj.


tallow tree

Various African trees in the genus Allanblackia.


Chinese celery

en-noun

Chinese celery (usually uncountable, plural Chinese celeries)

Apium graveolens var. secalinum, a variety of celery with smaller stalks and flavorful leaves, grown in East Asian countries for use in cooking.


old man's beard

old man's beard (countable and uncountable, plural old man's beards or old men's beards)

old man's beards (plural)
old men's beards (plural)

Tillandsia usneoides
Tillandsia usneoides#Translingual

(uncountable) Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss.


shinleaf

shinleaf (plural shinleafs or shinleaves)

A perennial ericaceous herb (Pyrola elliptica) with a cluster of radical leaves and a raceme of greenish-white flowers.


beebrush

Any of the genus Aloysia of flowering plants in the verbena family.

no equivalent term in Arabic but the names of lemon verbena may be generalized

no equivalent term in German but the names of lemon verbena may be generalized

and other species may bear the name of Verbene for any plant within the family


Madeira nut

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual

The European walnut; the nut of Juglans regia.


bastard pennyroyal

Plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to North America and having a pennyroyal-like scent, including:

Trichostema setaceum (Trichostema lineare in older references), also native to the eastern US, which is usually qualified as linear-leaved or narrow bastard pennyroyal.


lipstick tree

From lipstick + tree, from the resemblance of the open fruit pods of the plant to red lips, or from the fact that the consistency of the arils surrounding its seeds is similar to that of lipstick (see the 1942 quotation).

Bixa Orellana. Lipstick Tree, Annatto. A small tree producing ovate leaves, panicles of pink to rose flowers, and prickly tan capsules which contain seeds covered with a red coating that is the consistency of lipstick and can be used as a coloring agent. (Bixaceae.)

1942 March, W. H. Friend, “Trees Other than Palms”, in Plants of Ornamental Value for the Rio Grande Valley of Texas (Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin; no. 609), College Station, Tex.: Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, →OCLC, page 20:

Among flowering trees and shrubs of the Kona Coast, kalu, or yellow mimosa, is common, as is the yellow Timor shower, as is the lipstick tree, whose pods give an orange-red substance good not only for lips but—if local claims are true—for margarine.

1960, Sydney Clark, All the Best in Hawaii (Sydney Clark Travel Book), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, page 338:

If you're curious about what is a macadamia nut, turn left at the sign: royal hawaiian macadamia orchard. A narrow road bumps 3 miles through a forest of lipstick trees to one of Hawaii's new pioneer industries.

1963, Bob Krauss, “Hawaii”, in Travel Guide to the Hawaiian Islands: Oahu, Kauai, Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, →OCLC, page 306:

Along the coast road to Guayaquil are numerous plantations: cocoa, coffee, castor bean, fibers, and bananas. Here grow the tropical lipstick trees – source of color for foods — and the flowering African tulips.

1985, Helen A. Wolfe, chapter 2, in Adventure Bound: From Backpacking in New Zealand to Bushwhacking in South Africa, Mount Dora, Fla.: Professional Press, →ISBN, page 56:

Crushed and infused in warm water, the roots of the lipstick tree increases male desire. However, the seeds of the lipstick tree can also be used as an alternative to saffron and is added to tandoori curry to produce a red colour.

2011, Rosabelle Boswell, “Imbibing Scent and Experiencing Sexuality”, in Re-presenting Heritage in Zanzibar and Madagascar, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, →ISBN, page 114:

Achiote or lipstick trees (Bixa orellana) are tropical trees locally found in American, Caribbean, and East Indian woodlands[…].

2020, Jatinder Singh, Harmanpreet Meehnian, Parnika Gupta, Madan L. Verma, “Food Colours: The Potential Sources of Food Adulterants and Their Food Safety Concerns”, in Madan L. Verma, editor, Biotechnological Approaches in Food Adulterants (A Science Publishers Book), Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 84:

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

Central American
Central American#Adjective

The shrub Bixa orellana, which is native to Mexico and northern South America; the arils covering its seeds are a source of the orange-red colourant annatto, and the ground seeds are used in traditional Caribbean, Central American, and South American cuisine.


mountain mint

mountain mint (countable and uncountable, plural mountain mints)

Any plant of the genus Pycnanthemum in the mint family.

Any of several plants in the genus Monardella, native to western North America

A European herb, Clinopodium nepeta, sometimes used as a seasoning.


верес

uk-noun

ве́рес • (véres) m inan (genitive ве́ресу, uncountable, relational adjective ве́ресовий)

ве́рес (canonical)
véres (romanization)
ве́ресу (genitive)
ве́ресовий (adjective relational)
ве́рес (nominative singular)
ве́ресу (genitive singular)
ве́ресові (dative singular)
ве́ресу (dative singular)
ве́рес (accusative singular)
ве́ресом (instrumental singular)
ве́ресу (locative singular)
ве́ресі (locative singular)
ве́ресе (singular vocative)


klenje

Rijeka, Croatia; from Serbo-Croatian klȅn (“field maple”).

Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus#Translingual

(regional) sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)


цитрина

цитри́на • (cytrýna) f inan (genitive цитри́ни, nominative plural цитри́ни, genitive plural цитри́н, relational adjective цитри́новий or цитри́нний)

цитри́на (canonical)
cytrýna (romanization)
цитри́ни (genitive)
цитри́ни (nominative plural)
цитри́н (genitive plural)
цитри́новий (adjective relational)
цитри́нний (adjective relational)
цитри́на (nominative singular)
цитри́ни (nominative plural)
цитри́ни (genitive singular)
цитри́н (genitive plural)
цитри́ні (dative singular)
цитри́нам (dative plural)
цитри́ну (accusative singular)
цитри́ни (accusative plural)
цитри́ною (instrumental singular)
цитри́нами (instrumental plural)
цитри́ні (locative singular)
цитри́нах (locative plural)
цитри́но (singular vocative)
цитри́ни (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-цитрина.wav


ashe

sq-noun

ashe f (plural ashe, definite ashja, definite plural ashet)

ashe (plural)
ashja (definite)
ashet (definite plural)

Cognate to Latin acer, dialectal German Acher (“maple”). Alternatively a derivative of ashër (“firewood splinter”), from ashkël (“splinter”).

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


stink cedar

The California nutmeg tree (Torreya californica).

A related tree of Florida (Torreya taxifolia).


Japanese persimmon

en-noun

Japanese persimmon (plural Japanese persimmons)

Diospyros kaki
Diospyros kaki#Translingual


imbuia

From Portuguese imbuia, of uncertain origin.

Ocotea porosa, a tree of southern Brazil, a source of high-end timber.


burning bush

Any plant of several species of Euonymus:

A winged spindle or winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus), with vivid magenta Fall foliage, native to eastern Asia common as an ornamental and invasive in North America.


Malay apple

A romance must have begun very gradually, beneath the bushy-topped Malay apple trees of the church square […].

1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 141:

Syzygium malaccense
Syzygium malaccense#Translingual

A myrtaceous tree (Syzygium malaccense) native to Malaysia and Australia, or the fruit of this tree.


patchuli

Borrowed from French or English patchouli, both from Tamil பச்சை இலை (paccai ilai).

patchouli (fragrance produced from this plant)


Cretan rockrose

Cretan rockrose (plural Cretan rockroses)

A shrub, Cistus creticus, a rockrose that yields labdanum.

esteva

Cistus creticus, a shrub that yields labdanum


European redbud

European redbud (plural European redbuds)


grethac

kind of olive tree (with green fruits producing little oil)


butter tree

Vitellaria paradoxa
Vitellaria paradoxa#Translingual

The tree that produces shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa)


yoke elm

So called because it was often used for making yokes for cattle
.

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus#Translingual

(archaic) A European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), a small tree with tough wood.


peanut tree

Because the seeds of its fruit (which is red or orange when ripe) taste like raw peanuts.

A tree of the species Sterculia quadrifida; a red- or orange-fruited kurrajong.


mpingo

Dalbergia melanoxylon, a small African tree in the family Fabaceae.


rattlepod

Any of various plants, including Senna covesii and species of Crotalaria and Astragalus, whose seeds rattle in the pod when shaken.


American sycamore

American sycamore (plural American sycamores)

Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis#Translingual

A species of large tree native to eastern North America and planted elsewhere, Platanus occidentalis


liči

liči (nominative singular)
liči (nominative plural)
liči (genitive singular)
liči (genitive plural)
liči (dative singular)
liči (dative plural)
liči (accusative singular)
liči (accusative plural)
liči (singular vocative)
liči (plural vocative)
liči (locative singular)
liči (locative plural)
liči (instrumental singular)
ličim (instrumental singular)
liči (instrumental plural)

Litchi (taxonomic genus within the family Sapindaceae)


American planetree

American planetree (plural American planetrees)


接骨木

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/t͡siːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/t͡siːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚²/


接骨木

ja-noun

接骨木(にわとこ) or 接骨木(ニワトコ) • (niwatoko) ^(←にはとこ (nifatoko)?)

接骨木 (canonical)
接骨木 (canonical)
niwatoko (romanization)
nifatoko (romanization)
にはとこ (hiragana historical)

対岸には接骨木めいた樹がすがれかかった黄葉を低れて力なさそうに水にうつむいた。

1911, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Nikkō Shōhin:

On the opposite bank trees with look of red elders' near withering yellow leaves drooped and feebly hung their heads down to the water.

Sambucus sieboldiana
Sambucus sieboldiana#Translingual

西洋接骨木

西洋接骨木 せいようにわとこ


接骨木

接骨木 (canonical)
sekkotsuboku (romanization)

From Middle Chinese compound 接骨木 (tsjep kwot muwk, literally “bonesetting + tree”).


she-oak

en-noun

she-oak (countable and uncountable, plural she-oaks)

(Australia, uncountable, slang, now rare) Beer.


cudgerie

We would want mountain ash or white ash for spars; blue fig for struts; cudgerie for the fuselage.

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 104:

(Australia) A tall rainforest tree of eastern Australia (Sloanea australis: Oxalidales).


alcaravia

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā).

bor+

الكَرَاوِيَا


alfafa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas
Proto-Iranian *Hácwah
Proto-Iranian *Hástiš
Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš
Old Median *aspāstišder.
Arabic فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ)bor.
Old Galician-Portuguese alfalfa
Portuguese alfafa
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese alfalfa, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa).

der

الْفَصْفَصَة

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

(broadly) medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)


trám

vi-noun

(classifier cây, quả, trái) trám • (𬄦, 簪, 蘸)

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
𬄦 (CJK)
簪 (CJK)
蘸 (CJK)

Related to Zhuang gyamj (as in makgyamj) and Chinese 橄欖 (MC kamX lamX) (originally borrowed from a southern language).

(Northern Vietnam) plants of the genus Canarium


ihi

A tree with edible nuts, the Tahitian chestnut, Inocarpus fagifer


Idared

A red apple cultivar from Idaho, United States, having white flesh and a firm body.


hinoki

en-noun

hinoki (countable and uncountable, plural hinoki or hinokis)

The large hinokis are repotted every four to five years, while the smaller plants are repotted every two to three years.

1989, Arnold Arboretum, Peter Del Tredici, Early American Bonsai: The Larz Anderson Collection of the Arnold Arboretum, page 17:

Chamaecyparis obtusa
Chamaecyparis obtusa#Translingual

A tree (species Chamaecyparis obtusa), the Japanese cypress.


bạch dương

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ zɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ jɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ jɨəŋ˧˧]


flooded gum

flooded gum (countable and uncountable, plural flooded gums)

There were no locks on the door and you could get an education or work in the bush planting flooded gum.

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 384:

(Australia) Any of several eucalypts that flourish in damp soil, especially Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus rudis.


murunga

Terminalia ferdinandiana, a tree native to Australia with a yellowish-green fruit.


combretaceous

(botany, relational) Of or relating to the family Combretaceae.


idigbo

A combretaceous timber-yielding African tree of species Terminalia ivorensis.


idigbo

→ English: idigbo

→ Japanese: イディグボ


klimop

Afrikaans: klimop

→ Papiamentu: klemòk


Chaya

Chaya (genitive)
Chaya (nominative singular)
Chaya (genitive singular)
Chaya (dative singular)
Chaya (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Tamil சாயம் (cāyam) and from சாயவேர் (cāyavēr, literally “dye-root”) which was half-calqued as Chaywurzel.

In Bezug auf die oben angeführte Chaya oder Chayaver […] so ist es wahrscheinlich, daß die Chaya in warmen geeigneten Gegenden des südlichen Europas vorkomme.

1833, “Weitere Notizen über Chaya”, in Annalen der Pharmacie, volume 6, Heidelberg: Universitäts-Buchhandlung von C.F. Winter, pages 336 and 337:

In respect to the abovementioned chay or chayaver […] it is likely that the chay occurs in warmer areas of southern Europe.

Indian madder, chay, chayaver (Oldenlandia umbellata, Oldenlandia corymbosa …)


huntsman's cup

A species of pitcher plant found in North America (Sarracenia purpurea).


hiedra venenosa

es-noun

hiedra venenosa f (plural hiedras venenosas)


яблочко

ru-noun+

я́блочко • (jábločko) n inan (genitive я́блочка, nominative plural я́блочки, genitive plural я́блочек)

я́блочко (canonical)
jábločko (romanization)
я́блочка (genitive)
я́блочки (nominative plural)
я́блочек (genitive plural)
я́блочко (nominative singular)
я́блочки (irregular nominative plural)
я́блочка (genitive singular)
я́блочек (genitive plural)
я́блочку (dative singular)
я́блочкам (dative plural)
я́блочко (accusative singular)
я́блочки (accusative irregular plural)
я́блочком (instrumental singular)
я́блочками (instrumental plural)
я́блочке (prepositional singular)
я́блочках (plural prepositional)

(dance) yablochko (a Russian folk-dance)


Indian rhubarb

Darmera peltata, a slow-spreading rhizomatous perennial flowering plant native to mountain streamsides in woodland in the western United States.


redtwig dogwood

en-noun

redtwig dogwood (countable and uncountable, plural redtwig dogwoods)

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea#Translingual

Cornus sericea, a flowering plant in the family Cornaceae.


Indian plum

Oemleria cerasiformis, a shrub in the rose family, native to the Pacific coast of North America.

Flacourtia jangomas, a rainforest tree in the willow family that is widely planted in Asia and Southeast Asia.

Flacourtia indica, an Asian species often used as a living fence.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

Ziziphus mauritiana, a tropical fruit tree.


corosolic acid

(organic chemistry) A pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid found in Lagerstroemia speciosa, used in dietary supplements as a glucose-lowering agent and insulin mimetic


Mutsu

From Japanese 陸奥 (Mutsu, “Mutsu Province”), an old province of Japan, where the cultivar was first grown.

A variety of apple, a cross between the Golden Delicious and the Indo, first grown in Japan.


Orobanche

From Latin ŏrŏbanchē, from Ancient Greek ὀροβάγχη (orobánkhē, “dodder, chokefitch”), from ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter vetch”) + ἄγχω (ánkhō, “strangle”).

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Orobanchaceae – certain flowering herbaceous plants parasitic on others, broomrape.

For the numerous species see Orobanche on Wikispecies..


sweetvetch

In general aspect of foliage and flowers, the sweetvetches resemble the milkvetches and locoweeds. The short wing petals and abruptly angled keel petals are diagnostic features which distinguish the sweetvetches in flower.

1990, Stanley L. Welsh, David B. Williams, Grand Views of Canyon Country: A Driving Guide, page 30:

In this environment, glacier lily (Erythronium grandiflorum) bulbs (Butler 1992; and yellow sweetvetch (Hedysarum sulphurescens) roots are major food sources.

1995, David R. Butler, Zoogeomorphology: Animals as Geomorphic Agents, page 68:

There, where snow has melted away from last year's brown, matted grasses, their sensitive noses sniff out the odour of sweetvetch roots, glacier lily bulbs and other buried treasures.

2013, Kevin Van Tighem, Bears: Without Fear, page 204:

Any of the flowering plants of genus Hedysarum.


杜鵑

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):
* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)
* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/

Both the bird and flower were named after a mythological figure called Du Yu (杜宇). He was the leader of an ancient kingdom in present-day Sichuan area and became a cuckoo which was always wailing after dying with regret. Later, he was so grieved that he vomitted blood which dropped onto an azalea and made it red.

(～花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii


tabebuia

(botany) Any of the plants in the genus Tabebuia.


peppernut

The edible fruit of a pepperwood tree (California laurel).


sardão

[saɦˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saɦˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saɾˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saʁˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[saɻˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

Borrowed from Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn). Compare Galician xardón.


sudachi

I had a great, silly time filling my mouth with a spoonful of frozen foie gras pellets and preserved lemon, and I fell into a minor trance drinking matsutake mushroom broth perked up with a squeeze of limelike sudachi.

2015 October 27, Pete Wells, “O Ya Riffs on Sushi and Sashimi in Kips Bay”, in New York Times:

A small, sour, green citrus fruit, Citrus sudachi, native to Japan.


abetu

fir, especially the European silver fir (Abies alba)


gorst

gorst (nominative singular)
gorstas (nominative plural)
gorst (accusative singular)
gorstas (accusative plural)
gorstes (genitive singular)
gorsta (genitive plural)
gorste (dative singular)
gorstum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: gorst, gors, gorste, gost, grost
English: gorse
Yola: goss, gorr

From Proto-West Germanic *gorst, from Proto-Germanic *gurstaz.


parasol tree

Polyscias kikuyuensis, a plant in the Araliaceae family, endemic to Kenya.


lamb's lettuce

Valerianella locusta
Valerianella locusta#Translingual

corn salad or mâche, Valerianella locusta, a small plant of the family Caprifoliaceae whose leaves are used in salads.


κορομηλιά

head

κορομηλιά • (koromiliá) n (plural κορομηλιές)

koromiliá (romanization)
κορομηλιές (plural)
κορομηλιά (nominative singular)
κορομηλιές (nominative plural)
κορομηλιάς (genitive singular)
κορομηλιών (genitive plural)
κορομηλιά (accusative singular)
κορομηλιές (accusative plural)
κορομηλιά (singular vocative)
κορομηλιές (plural vocative)


crow's ash

Flindersia australis, a rainforest tree from New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.


moepel

(South Africa) Mimusops zeyheri, the milkwood.


milkwood

Any of a number of trees with milky sap:

(South Africa) Mimusops zeyheri, the Transvaal red milkwood.


törnbuske

törnbuske (indefinite nominative singular)


alegría de la casa

es-noun

alegría de la casa f (plural alegrías de la casa)

busy Lizzy (plant), Impatiens walleriana


mintbush

Any of various bushy evergreen shrubs of the genus Prostanthera, usually with strongly aromatic leaves.


muntrie

(usually in the plural) Kunzea pomifera, a low-growing plant of southern Australia.


satinash

Any of various plants of the genus Syzygium.


dead finish

Acacia tetragonophylla, an Australian tree.


Unruhe

de-noun

Unruhe f (genitive Unruhe, plural Unruhen)

Unruhe (genitive)
Unruhen (plural)
Unruhe (nominative singular)
Unruhen (definite nominative plural)
Unruhe (genitive singular)
Unruhen (definite genitive plural)
Unruhe (dative singular)
Unruhen (dative definite plural)
Unruhe (accusative singular)
Unruhen (accusative definite plural)

Eryngium campestre L., welches auf der Haide bei Wels lange Strecken überziehet, allein bereits seit zwei Jahren daselbst nicht zur Blüthe gelangt, wird in jener Gegend unter dem Namen Unruhe von den Quacksalbern als Mittel gegen die Gicht über dem Lager des Kranken aufgehangen.

1852 June 24, Österreichisches botanisches Wochenblatt, volume 2, number 27, page 216:

Eryngium campestre L., which on the heaths by Wels covers long tracts but does not succeed to blossom for two years, is hung by the quacks under the name unrest over the bed of the sick as a means against gout.

(regional) field eryngo (Eryngium campestre)


قرنفل

ar-noun

قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل • (qaranful or quranful) m

قَرَنْفُل (canonical)
قُرَنْفُل (canonical)
qaranful (romanization)
quranful (romanization)
قَرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: qronfol

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול

Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ

→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)

→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול

→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: karafuu

→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù

→ Hausa: kanumfari

Nupe: kannáfùrù

Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).

cog

وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ
نَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202:

A place, which has never been a stop for us
Nor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,
With dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,
Settled by the wildlife, and no one else.

wamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali
nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


قرنفل

قُرُنْفُل (canonical)
gurunful (romanization)


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

desc

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


قرنفل

→ Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)

→ Azerbaijani: qərənfil

→ Bashkir: ҡәләмфер (qələmfer), ҡәнәфер (qənəfer)

→ Kazakh: қалампыр (qalampyr)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl

Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ (qenefill)

→ Kyrgyz: калемпир (kalempir)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil) (see there for further descendants)

> Turkish: karanfil (inherited)

→ Uyghur: قەرەنفىل (qerenfil), قەلەمپۇر (qelempur)

→ Uzbek: qalampir

Borrowed from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).


scrab

From Middle English scrabbe, variant of crabbe (“crabapple”); ultimately of Germanic origin, plausibly from North Germanic, cognate with Swedish dialect scrabba, krabbäpple.


Scotch mist

en-noun

Scotch mist (countable and uncountable, plural Scotch mists)

A drink of Scotch whisky served with ice and lemon peel.


aminek

aminek (nominative singular)
aminki (nominative plural)
aminka (genitive singular)
aminków (genitive plural)
aminkowi (dative singular)
aminkom (dative plural)
aminek (accusative singular)
aminki (accusative plural)
aminkiem (instrumental singular)
aminkami (instrumental plural)
aminku (locative singular)
aminkach (locative plural)
aminku (singular vocative)
aminki (plural vocative)

From Latin ammi, from Ancient Greek ἄμμῐ (ámmi) + -ek. First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aminek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(botany) any plant of the genus Ammi
bishop's weed (Ammi majus)

(Middle Polish) toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)

any plant of the genus Ammi
toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)


橙子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (橙子):
* → Korean: 등자(橙子) (deungja)

→ Uyghur: چېڭزى (chëngzi)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(Southwestern Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Jiangxi Hakka, Shuangfeng Xiang) pomelo


bog-myrtle

From bog + myrtle; plants with small evergreen leaves are often named after the myrtle.

There was nothing of that luxuriance of blossom which had hitherto clothed the wood, for there were no hawthorns; but the bog-myrtle imparted its tender fragrance, and the caressing honeysuckle wound round many an ancient trunk, odours exhaling from every fairy-like tube—fit trumpets for the heralds of Titania.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 56:

An herbal shrub with a sweet resinous smell that grows in bogs and other wet, acidic environments, Myrica gale


totara

Borrowed from Maori tōtara, from Proto-Polynesian *tara (“barb, prong”), from Proto-Oceanic *tala, referring to its mature leaves which resemble spines of the spot-fin porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix).


hibisco

hibiscus (a flower of the genus Hibiscus)


monoao

Halocarpus kirkii, a native tree of New Zealand resembling a kauri.

Manoao colensoi, a native conifer of New Zealand.


Rome Beauty

A glossy red variety of cooking apple originating near Rome Township, Ohio in the early 19th century.


Japanese spindle

en-noun

Japanese spindle (plural Japanese spindles)

A spindle tree of species Euonymus japonicus, native to Japan, Korea and China.


andrachne

Any of the genus Andrachne of flowering plants.


spindle tree

The most dangerous pests that develop and feed in mid-field woodlots are aphids. In some seasons they lay eggs and feed within woodlots on woody plants, such as spindle trees (Euonymus spp.), guelder rose (Viburnum opulus), mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius) and buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), which are rare in woodlots, or hawthorns (Crataegus spp.) and bird cherry (Prunus padus), which are more common there.

2000, Józef Banaszak, Ecology of Forest Islands, Bydgoszcz University Press, →ISBN, page 291:

Any of certain trees or any species belonging to the Euonymus genus, a group of flowering plants in the staff vine family.


West India tea

(obsolete) A shrubby plant (Capraria biflora) having oblanceolate toothed leaves sometimes used in the West Indies as a substitute for tea.


tuart

Tuart is usually a tall tree attaining 25–40 m in height and 1–2 m dbh, but in the northern part of its distribution it may be reduced to about 10–15 m in height.

2006, Douglas J. Boland et al., Forest Trees of Australia, 5th edition, CSIRO Publishing, page 284:

2009, Richard Allen, Australia's Remarkable Trees, Melbourne University Publishing (The Miegunyah Press), page 8,
Today only a quarter of the original Tuart forests and woodlands remain.

As an artist keenly attracted to Western Australian gums, specifically karris and tuarts, van Raalte prioritized imaginative figurations of trees, rather than humans, in his etchings.

2018, John C. Ryan, Forest Family: Australian Culture, Art, and Trees, page 104:

However, due to overlogging, the tuart is a protected tree with conditions placed on logging.

2019, Morris Lake, Australian Forest Woods, CSIRO Publishing, page 105:

Eucalyptus gomphocephala, an Australian tree with heavy, durable wood.


臘梅

Lit. twelfth month plum, 臘(ろう) (rō, “twelfth month”) + 梅(ばい) (bai, “plum”)

ja-compound

Alternative spelling of 蝋梅 (rōbai, “wintersweet, Chimonanthus praecox”)


香橙

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵/


香橙

ja-noun

香(こう)橙(とう) • (kōtō)

Lit. fragrant bitter orange, 香(こう) (kō, “fragrant”) + 橙(とう) (tō, “bitter orange”)

ja-compound

Synonym of 九年母 (kunenbo, “Citrus nobilis”)


clary water

A composition of clary flowers with brandy, etc., formerly used as a cardiac.


blazing star

Any plant of genus Liatris, of North America.


Jerusalem sage

Phlomis fruticosa, a lamiaceous flowering plant with yellow tubular flowers and aromatic leaves.


Jerusalem thorn

en-noun

Jerusalem thorn (plural Jerusalem thorns)

Paliurus spina-christi
Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual

The shrub Paliurus spina-christi, native to the Eastern Hemisphere.


camphorwood

a camphorwood chest

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

The wood of Cinnamomum camphora, an evergreen tree whose leaves have a smell of camphor when crushed.


fuller's thistle

The teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) whose burs were once used by fullers in dressing cloth.


jabłucyna

jabłucynka (diminutive)
jabłucyna (nominative singular)
jabłucynje (dual nominative)
jabłucyny (nominative plural)
jabłucyny (genitive singular)
jabłucynowu (dual genitive)
jabłucynow (genitive plural)
jabłucynje (dative singular)
jabłucynoma (dative dual)
jabłucynam (dative plural)
jabłucynu (accusative singular)
jabłucynje (accusative dual)
jabłucyny (accusative plural)
jabłucynu (instrumental singular)
jabłucynoma (dual instrumental)
jabłucynami (instrumental plural)
jabłucynje (locative singular)
jabłucynoma (dual locative)
jabłucynach (locative plural)


jabłušcyna

jabłušcynka (diminutive)
jabłušcyna (nominative singular)
jabłušcynje (dual nominative)
jabłušcyny (nominative plural)
jabłušcyny (genitive singular)
jabłušcynowu (dual genitive)
jabłušcynow (genitive plural)
jabłušcynje (dative singular)
jabłušcynoma (dative dual)
jabłušcynam (dative plural)
jabłušcynu (accusative singular)
jabłušcynje (accusative dual)
jabłušcyny (accusative plural)
jabłušcynu (instrumental singular)
jabłušcynoma (dual instrumental)
jabłušcynami (instrumental plural)
jabłušcynje (locative singular)
jabłušcynoma (dual locative)
jabłušcynach (locative plural)


jedła

jedleńka (diminutive)
jedła (nominative singular)
jedle (dual nominative)
jedły (nominative plural)
jedły (genitive singular)
jedłowu (dual genitive)
jedłow (genitive plural)
jedle (dative singular)
jedłoma (dative dual)
jedłam (dative plural)
jedłu (accusative singular)
jedle (accusative dual)
jedły (accusative plural)
jedłu (instrumental singular)
jedłoma (dual instrumental)
jedłami (instrumental plural)
jedle (locative singular)
jedłoma (dual locative)
jedłach (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Upper Sorbian jědla, from Proto-Slavic *jedla. Cognate with Polish jodła, Czech jedle, Russian ель (jelʹ), and Serbo-Croatian jéla.


kopš

kopš (nominative singular)
kopša (dual nominative)
kopše (nominative plural)
kopša (genitive singular)
kopšowu (dual genitive)
kopšow (genitive plural)
kopšoju (dative singular)
kopšoma (dative dual)
kopšam (dative plural)
kopš (accusative singular)
kopša (accusative dual)
kopše (accusative plural)
kopšom (instrumental singular)
kopšoma (dual instrumental)
kopšami (instrumental plural)
kopšu (locative singular)
kopšoma (dual locative)
kopšach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *koprъ; cognate with Upper Sorbian koprik, Polish koper, Czech kopr, Russian укро́п (ukróp), Serbo-Croatian kȍpar.

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual

fennel (Foeniculum vulgare; its seeds used as a spice)


wólša

wólška (diminutive)
wólša (nominative singular)
wólšy (dual nominative)
wólše (nominative plural)
wólše (genitive singular)
wólšowu (dual genitive)
wólšow (genitive plural)
wólšy (dative singular)
wólšoma (dative dual)
wólšam (dative plural)
wólšu (accusative singular)
wólšy (accusative dual)
wólše (accusative plural)
wólšu (instrumental singular)
wólšoma (dual instrumental)
wólšami (instrumental plural)
wólšy (locative singular)
wólšoma (dual locative)
wólšach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Upper Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa).


wólša

wólša (nominative singular)
wólši (dual nominative)
wólše (nominative plural)
wólše (genitive singular)
wólšow (dual genitive)
wólšow (genitive plural)
wólši (dative singular)
wólšomaj (dative dual)
wólšam (dative plural)
wólšu (accusative singular)
wólši (accusative dual)
wólše (accusative plural)
wólšu (instrumental singular)
wólšomaj (dual instrumental)
wólšemi (instrumental plural)
wólši (locative singular)
wólšomaj (dual locative)
wólšach (locative plural)
wólša (singular vocative)
wólši (dual vocative)
wólše (plural vocative)

wól‧ša wól‧ša


kšuška

kšuška (nominative singular)
kšušce (dual nominative)
kšuški (nominative plural)
kšuški (genitive singular)
kšuškowu (dual genitive)
kšuškow (genitive plural)
kšušce (dative singular)
kšuškoma (dative dual)
kšuškam (dative plural)
kšušku (accusative singular)
kšušce (accusative dual)
kšuški (accusative plural)
kšušku (instrumental singular)
kšuškoma (dual instrumental)
kšuškami (instrumental plural)
kšušce (locative singular)
kšuškoma (dual locative)
kšuškach (locative plural)

kšuša + -ka, kšuša being a now archaic word for ‘pear’, from Proto-Slavic *kruša; cognate with Upper Sorbian krušwa and Serbo-Croatian krȕška.


škrjok

škrjock (diminutive)
škrjok (nominative singular)
škrjoka (dual nominative)
škrjoki (nominative plural)
škrjoka (genitive singular)
škrjokowu (dual genitive)
škrjokow (genitive plural)
škrjokoju (dative singular)
škrjokoma (dative dual)
škrjokam (dative plural)
škrjok (accusative singular)
škrjoka (accusative dual)
škrjoki (accusative plural)
škrjokom (instrumental singular)
škrjokoma (dual instrumental)
škrjokami (instrumental plural)
škrjoku (locative singular)
škrjokoma (dual locative)
škrjokach (locative plural)

Earlier šmrjok, from Proto-Slavic *smьrkъ.


slěwka

slěwcycka (diminutive)
slěwka (nominative singular)
slěwce (dual nominative)
slěwki (nominative plural)
slěwki (genitive singular)
slěwkowu (dual genitive)
slěwkow (genitive plural)
slěwce (dative singular)
slěwkoma (dative dual)
slěwkam (dative plural)
slěwku (accusative singular)
slěwce (accusative dual)
slěwki (accusative plural)
slěwku (instrumental singular)
slěwkoma (dual instrumental)
slěwkami (instrumental plural)
slěwce (locative singular)
slěwkoma (dual locative)
slěwkach (locative plural)

Now archaic slěwa (“plum”) (from Proto-Slavic *sliva; cognate with Czech slíva, Russian сли́ва (slíva), and Serbo-Croatian šljȉva) + -ka. Compare Upper Sorbian slowka and Polish śliwka.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


グアバ

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual

guava, Psidium guajava (the fruit or the tree)


атама

а-тама (canonical)
a-tʼama (romanization)

From Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *atʼama, from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *atʼǝmˤa. Akin to Old Georgian ატამი (aṭami), Mingrelian ატამა (aṭama), Laz ატამბა (aťamba), Svan ატამა (aṭama), Abkhaz-Abaza borrowings.


arinca

la-noun

arinca f (genitive arincae); first declension

arincae (genitive)
arinca (nominative singular)
arincae (nominative plural)
arincae (genitive singular)
arincārum (genitive plural)
arincae (dative singular)
arincīs (dative plural)
arincam (accusative singular)
arincās (accusative plural)
arincā (ablative singular)
arincīs (ablative plural)
arinca (singular vocative)
arincae (plural vocative)

Unknown, only attested in Pliny the Elder and there connected as Gaulish.


alfarrobeira

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

(botany) carob (Ceratonia siliqua, a tree of the Mediterranean region)


jujuba

jujuba (nominative singular)
jujuby (nominative plural)
jujuby (genitive singular)
jujub (genitive plural)
jujubě (dative singular)
jujubám (dative plural)
jujubu (accusative singular)
jujuby (accusative plural)
jujubo (singular vocative)
jujuby (plural vocative)
jujubě (locative singular)
jujubách (locative plural)
jujubou (instrumental singular)
jujubami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French jujube, from Old French jujube, from Latin zīzyphum, zīzyphus, from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon)․

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


jujuba

jujuba (nominative singular)
jujuby (nominative plural)
jujuby (genitive singular)
jujub (genitive plural)
jujubie (dative singular)
jujubom (dative plural)
jujubę (accusative singular)
jujuby (accusative plural)
jujubą (instrumental singular)
jujubami (instrumental plural)
jujubie (locative singular)
jujubach (locative plural)
jujubo (singular vocative)
jujuby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin jujuba.


azevinho

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *azevinno, diminutive of *azevo (Compare Spanish acebo, Galician acivro, acevo), from Vulgar Latin *acifolium, from Latin aquifolium.

inh+

holly (any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex)


buckbrush

en-noun

buckbrush (countable and uncountable, plural buckbrushes)

Any of various North American shrubs that deer feed on:


cacaueiro

pt-adj

cacaueiro (feminine cacaueira, masculine plural cacaueiros, feminine plural cacaueiras)

cacaueira (feminine)
cacaueiros (masculine plural)
cacaueiras (feminine plural)

A produção cacaueira foi gravemente prejudicada devido à infestação da vassoura-de-bruxa no estado da Bahia.

Cocoa production was severely harmed due to the witch's broom infestation in the state of Bahia.


фисташка

ru-noun+

фиста́шковый

фиста́шка • (fistáška) f inan (genitive фиста́шки, nominative plural фиста́шки, genitive plural фиста́шек, relational adjective фиста́шковый)

фиста́шка (canonical)
fistáška (romanization)
фиста́шки (genitive)
фиста́шки (nominative plural)
фиста́шек (genitive plural)
фиста́шковый (adjective relational)
фиста́шка (nominative singular)
фиста́шки (nominative plural)
фиста́шки (genitive singular)
фиста́шек (genitive plural)
фиста́шке (dative singular)
фиста́шкам (dative plural)
фиста́шку (accusative singular)
фиста́шки (accusative plural)
фиста́шкой (instrumental singular)
фиста́шкою (instrumental singular)
фиста́шками (instrumental plural)
фиста́шке (prepositional singular)
фиста́шках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)

→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)

desc

→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)

→ Polish: fistaszek

→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

Ru-фисташка.ogg

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). The ending is influenced by French pistache and the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Cognate with English pistachio.


snowbrush

en-noun

snowbrush (countable and uncountable, plural snowbrushes)

Ceanothus velutinus, a rhamnaceous shrub native to western North America.


لوز

لَوْز (canonical)
lawz (romanization)
لَوْزَة (feminine singulative)
لَوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
لَوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
لَوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: lewż

Moroccan Arabic: لوز (lawz, lūz)

South Levantine Arabic: لوز (lōz)

→ Amharic: ለውዝ (läwz)

→ Middle Armenian: լավզ (lavz)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوز (levz)
Turkish: levz

→ Persian: لوز (lowz)

→ Swahili: lozi


لوز

lawz (romanization)
lūz (romanization)
لوزة (feminine singulative)
لوزات (paucal)


لوز

Turkish: levz

Borrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz, “almond”).

bor+

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


carvalho-português

pt-noun

carvalho-português m (plural carvalhos-portugueses)

Quercus faginea
Quercus faginea#Translingual

Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea, an oak of the western Mediterranean region)


cherovia

[t͡ʃɨ.ɾuˈβi.ɐ]

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā, “caraway”), via Andalusian Arabic.

bor+

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual


توسکا

head

توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))

Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.

betulaceous tree, alder or birch (whereof the disyllables more often alder and the monosyllables birch)

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual

(variant تیس (tis)) mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)


توسکا

توسکا • (tuskâ)

fa-proper noun

توسکا • (tuskâ)

a female given name, Tooska, Touska, Tuska


mehndi

en-noun

mehndi (countable and uncountable, plural mehndis)

Borrowed from Hindustani مہندی (mihandī) / मेहंदी (mehandī), from Sanskrit मेन्धिका (mendhikā).

The first lot to be put up was a tin of sugar biscuits and a jar of ‘mendy’, a pomade of native origin for dyeing the hair black.

1973, JG Farrell, The Siege of Krishnapur:

She was thirteen, a young bride whose small palms had been stained burgundy with mehndi for a man she knew nothing about, not even his name.

2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 53:

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

(chiefly South Asia, countable) A henna plant (Lawsonia inermis) or (uncountable) a preparation of this used for dyeing.


Malabar nut

The seed of an East Indian acanthaceous shrub, Justicia adhatoda, sometimes used medicinally.


鷹の爪

鷹の爪 (canonical)
taka no tsume (romanization)

Compound of 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk, falcon”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 爪(つめ) (tsume, “claw, talon”).

ja-compound

Capsicum annuum
Gamblea
ja:タカノツメ (ウコギ科)
ja:鷹の爪

Gamblea innovans, a deciduous tree native to Japan, used for its wood (possibly so called for the way the leaves grow in groups of three, similar to a hawk's claws)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

a kind of chili (Capsicum annuum) that is curved and slender, used for pickling (so called for the way the shape resembles a hawk's claw)

a kind of high-quality tea (so called for the way guests may decide to stay longer to partake, as if caught by a claw)

Synonym of 爪草 (tsumekusa, “Japanese pearlwort, Sagina japonica”)


cancer root

Any of various low plants, mostly parasitic on roots, including:


gelbe Rübe

de-noun

gelbe Rübe f (definite nominative die gelbe Rübe, genitive gelber Rübe, definite genitive der gelben Rübe, plural gelbe Rüben, definite plural die gelben Rüben)

die gelbe Rübe (definite nominative)
gelber Rübe (genitive)
der gelben Rübe (definite genitive)
gelbe Rüben (plural)
die gelben Rüben (definite plural)
gelbe Rübe (nominative singular strong)
gelbe Rüben (nominative plural strong)
gelber Rübe (genitive singular strong)
gelber Rüben (genitive plural strong)
gelber Rübe (dative singular strong)
gelben Rüben (dative plural strong)
gelbe Rübe (accusative singular strong)
gelbe Rüben (accusative plural strong)
gelbe Rübe (nominative singular weak)
gelben Rüben (nominative plural weak)
gelben Rübe (genitive singular weak)
gelben Rüben (genitive plural weak)
gelben Rübe (dative singular weak)
gelben Rüben (dative plural weak)
gelbe Rübe (accusative singular weak)
gelben Rüben (accusative plural weak)
gelbe Rübe (mixed nominative singular)
gelben Rüben (mixed nominative plural)
gelben Rübe (genitive mixed singular)
gelben Rüben (genitive mixed plural)
gelben Rübe (dative mixed singular)
gelben Rüben (dative mixed plural)
gelbe Rübe (accusative mixed singular)
gelben Rüben (accusative mixed plural)


incense tree

Any of several balsamic trees of the genus Bursera (or Icica, now Protium), mostly tropical American, whose gum resin is used for incense.


feijão-comum

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, a plant grown for its edible bean)


slippery elm

Mid-March 2021, at a bowling alley, I watch balls thunder down lanes and wonder if I’ve had a bowel movement since Presidents’ Day. I try: Miralax, Restoralax, magnesium citrate (liquid and powder), […] licorice root, slippery elm, beans, […].

2022 October 2, Cara Schacter, “My Year of Stress and Constipation”, in The New York Times:

Ulmus rubra, a North American elm tree with a mucilaginous and slightly aromatic inner bark.


birdsfoot trefoil

en-noun

birdsfoot trefoil (plural birdsfoot trefoils)

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

Plants of certan species of genus Lotus, especially common birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), a flowering plant native to grassland in Eurasia and North Africa.


абельмош

ru-noun+

абельмо́ш • (abelʹmóš) m inan (genitive абельмо́ша, nominative plural абельмо́ши, genitive plural абельмо́шей)

абельмо́ш (canonical)
abelʹmóš (romanization)
абельмо́ша (genitive)
абельмо́ши (nominative plural)
абельмо́шей (genitive plural)
абельмо́ш (nominative singular)
абельмо́ши (nominative plural)
абельмо́ша (genitive singular)
абельмо́шей (genitive plural)
абельмо́шу (dative singular)
абельмо́шам (dative plural)
абельмо́ш (accusative singular)
абельмо́ши (accusative plural)
абельмо́шем (instrumental singular)
абельмо́шами (instrumental plural)
абельмо́ше (prepositional singular)
абельмо́шах (plural prepositional)

[ɐbʲɪlʲˈmoʂ]

From the genus name, translingual Abelmoschus.

Abelmoschus (genus in the mallow family)


freixo-do-maná

pt-noun

freixo-do-maná m (plural freixos-do-maná)

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual

manna ash (Fraxinus ornus, a southern European species of ash)


bayag-kambing

A prickly shrub of species Caesalpinia crista (syn. Guilandina crista) in the Fabaceae family, with loosely spreading or climbing branches and bipinnate, prickly leaves.


bayag-kambing

tl-noun

bayág-kambíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

bayág-kambíng (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

bayag-kambing; Caesalpinia crista (plant and seed)


cat's claw

Any of several species of plant having parts resembling the claw of a cat.

Senegalia greggii, formerly Acacia greggii, a tree species native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico

Mimosa nuttallii (formerly Schrankia nuttalli), a plant native to the Midwestern United States

Uncaria tomentosa, a plant species found in the tropical jungles of South and Central America

Biancaea decapetala (Mauritius thorn, Mysore thorn, caniroc, shoofly, woody wait-a-whiile), a thorny evergreen shrub of India


金銀花

[kʲĩŋʲɡʲĩŋka̠]

Probably from Middle Chinese. Literally “gold silver flower”. Compare modern Mandarin 金銀花／金银花 (jīnyínhuā).

zh-l

金銀花／金银花 (jīnyínhuā)

Japanese honeysuckle
Japanese honeysuckle

Lonicera japonica
Lonicera japonica#Translingual

(rare) Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)


birdsfoot

From bird + -s- + foot, from the short, claw-like point on the pod.

Any of various flowering plants in the genus Ornithopus.


jegła

jeglicka (diminutive)
jegła (nominative singular)
jegłje (dual nominative)
jegły (nominative plural)
jegły (genitive singular)
jegłowu (dual genitive)
jegłow (genitive plural)
jegłje (dative singular)
jegłoma (dative dual)
jegłam (dative plural)
jegłu (accusative singular)
jegłje (accusative dual)
jegły (accusative plural)
jegłu (instrumental singular)
jegłoma (dual instrumental)
jegłami (instrumental plural)
jegłje (locative singular)
jegłoma (dual locative)
jegłach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *jьgъla (thus a doublet of gła); cognate with Upper Sorbian jehła, Polish igła, Czech jehla, Russian игла́ (iglá), Serbo-Croatian ìgla.


shingle oak

Quercus imbricaria, a deciduous tree of the red oaks, native primarily to the Midwestern and Upper South regions of North America, and most commonly found growing in uplands with good drainage.


tea oil plant

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera#Translingual

A kind of camellia from which most tea oil is manufactured, Camellia oleifera.


落葉松

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄙㄨㄥ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/


落葉松

落葉松 (canonical)
落葉松 (canonical)
karamatsu (romanization)

Jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 落葉／落叶 (luòyè).


tea oil camellia

en-noun

tea oil camellia (plural tea oil camellias)


canónigo

Semi-learned borrowing from Late Latin canonicus (“canon”), from Ancient Greek κανονικός (kanonikós). Cognate with Portuguese cónego, Galician cóengo.
The sense of “corn salad” seems to come by ellipsis from (hierba de los) canónigos.

slbor

corn salad (any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads)


oil-seed camellia

en-noun

oil-seed camellia (plural oil-seed camellias)


jarząbek

jarząbek (nominative singular)
jarząbki (nominative plural)
jarząbka (genitive singular)
jarząbków (genitive plural)
jarząbkowi (dative singular)
jarząbkom (dative plural)
jarząbka (accusative singular)
jarząbki (accusative plural)
jarząbkiem (instrumental singular)
jarząbkami (instrumental plural)
jarząbku (locative singular)
jarząbkach (locative plural)
jarząbku (singular vocative)
jarząbki (plural vocative)

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


jarząbek

jarząbek (nominative singular)
jarząbki (nominative plural)
jarząbka (genitive singular)
jarząbków (genitive plural)
jarząbkowi (dative singular)
jarząbkom (dative plural)
jarząbek (accusative singular)
jarząbki (accusative plural)
jarząbkiem (instrumental singular)
jarząbkami (instrumental plural)
jarząbku (locative singular)
jarząbkach (locative plural)
jarząbku (singular vocative)
jarząbki (plural vocative)

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


κύπρος

grc-noun

κῠ́προς • (kúpros) f (genitive κῠ́πρου); second declension

κῠ́προς (canonical)
kúpros (romanization)
κῠ́πρου (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́προς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́πρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠ́προι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠ́πρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠ́προιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠ́πρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠ́πρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠ́προιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠ́προις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́προν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́πρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́πρους (accusative plural)
κῠ́πρε (singular vocative)
κῠ́πρω (dual vocative)
κῠ́προι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cyprus
→ Middle English: cipre

Identical to Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).

cog

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

Aramaic כּוּפְרָא


oak wreath

(usually historical, Ancient Rome) A chaplet of common oak leaves woven to form a crown honouring a soldier who had saved the life of a citizen in battle.

corōna cīvica

garland of oak leaves in honour of a heroic soldier


nandina

A Latinised version of the Japanese name for the plant, 南天 (ナンテン, nanten), first used by Carl Peter Thunberg.

(botany) Heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, an ornamental plant of species Nandina domestica, sole member of genus Nandina (in family Berberidaceae), native to east Asia from the Himalayas to Japan.


migdałowiec

migdałowiec (nominative singular)
migdałowce (nominative plural)
migdałowca (genitive singular)
migdałowców (genitive plural)
migdałowcowi (dative singular)
migdałowcom (dative plural)
migdałowiec (accusative singular)
migdałowce (accusative plural)
migdałowcem (instrumental singular)
migdałowcami (instrumental plural)
migdałowcu (locative singular)
migdałowcach (locative plural)
migdałowcu (singular vocative)
migdałowce (plural vocative)


הדס

he-noun

הֲדַס • (haḏás) m (plural indefinite הֲדַסִּים)

הֲדַס (canonical)
haḏás (romanization)
הֲדַסִּים (indefinite plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: هَدَس (hadas)
→ Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs), አደስ (ʾädäs)
→ Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs)
→ Swahili: mhadasi
→ Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs)

→ Aramaic: הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā)

→ German: Addas f (used once by Heinrich Heine)

→ Yiddish:

Sometimes also vocalized, perhaps archaically, הָדָס (hāḏā́s), and probably the same as Aramaic אָסָא / ܐܵܣܵܐ (ʾāsā, “myrtle”), Arabic آس (ʔās, “myrtle”), Akkadian 𒄑𒊍 (asum, “myrtle”) with multiple determiners, compare typologically Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣaṯrā́, “savory”), Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”), also denoting odoriferous plants, explained semantically as an old ذُو عِطْرٍ (ḏū ʕiṭrin, “having scent”).

רָאִיתִי הַלַּיְלָה וְהִנֵּה אִישׁ רֹכֵב עַל סוּס אָדֹם וְהוּא עֹמֵד בֵּין הַהֲדַסִּים אֲשֶׁר בַּמְּצֻלָה וְאַחֲרָיו סוּסִים אֲדֻמִּים שְׂרֻקִּים וּלְבָנִים.

I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that [were] in the bottom; and behind him [were there] red horses, speckled, and white.

ra'íti haláyla v'híne ísh rokhév ál sús adóm v'hú oméd bén hahadasím ashér bam'tsulá va'akharáv susím adumím s'rukím ul'vaním.

וַאֲשֶׁר יַשְׁמִיעוּ וְיַעֲבִירוּ קוֹל בְּכָל עָרֵיהֶם וּבִירוּשָׁלִַם לֵאמֹר צְאוּ הָהָר וְהָבִיאוּ עֲלֵי זַיִת וַעֲלֵי עֵץ שֶׁמֶן וַעֲלֵי הֲדַס וַעֲלֵי תְמָרִים וַעֲלֵי עֵץ עָבֹת לַעֲשֹׂת סֻכֹּת כַּכָּתוּב:

And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as [it is] written.

va'ashér yashmí'u v'ya'avíru kól b'khól areihém uvirushalám leimór ts'ú hahár v'haví'u aléi záyit va'aléi éts shémen va'aléi hadás va'aléi t'marím va'aléi éts avót la'asót sukót kakatúv.

תנו רבנן "ענף עץ עבות" (ויקרא כג מ) שענפיו חופין את עצו ואי זה הוא הוי אומר זה הדס

Our Rabbis taught, "Branches of a thick tree" [means] [the kind of tree] whose branches completely cover its trunk Now what [tree] is this? You must say that it is the myrtle.

myrtle: any of a genus of flowering plants in genus Myrtus, as well as a twig of it


南天

南天 (canonical)
南天 (canonical)
nanten (romanization)

Apparently ultimately an abbreviation of Middle Chinese 南天竹 (*nom *ten *djiuk) or 南天竺 (*nom *ten *djiuk?), referring to a type of plant similar to bamboo, originating from an area further to the south (India or Indochina). Compare modern Chinese 南天竺 (nántiān zhú).

南天紋

a kind of family crest featuring the nandina in the design.

nandina, heavenly bamboo, sacred bamboo: Nandina domestica, a kind of flowering shrub.


vervain mallow

Any plant of species Malva alcea, in the mallow family, native to southwestern, central and eastern Europe and southwestern Asia.


glory tree

Any of several species of the genus Clerodendrum, showy flowering shrubs of tropical regions.


kidneywood

Any of the genus Eysenhardtia of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae.


glory pea

Either of two similar leguminous plants with showy scarlet or crimson flowers, both of Australia and New Zealand.

Sturt's desert pea (Swainsona formosa syn. Clianthus dampieri)


fool's parsley

Aethusa cynapium, an annual umbelliferous plant that resembles parsley but is poisonous.


loblolly tree

Any of several West Indian trees with more or less leathery foliage, but otherwise dissimilar, such as Pisonia subcordata, Cordia alba, and Cupania glabra.


peppermint tree

en-noun

peppermint tree (plural peppermint trees)

Maybe even a peppermint tree, broad and moppish and spicy like the ones lining Eliza's street.

2007, Craig Silvey, Jasper Jones, Allen & Unwin, published 2007, page 95:

(chiefly Australia) Any of several species of eucalypt which yield an essential oil that smells of peppermint, especially a member of the stringybark group.

(chiefly Australia) A tree of the family Myrtaceae bearing leaves that smell of peppermint, especially willow myrtle, Agonis flexuosa, often colloquially called a peppy.


dyer's broom

dyer's broom (usually uncountable, plural dyer's brooms)

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual

A species of broom, Genista tinctoria, used for dyeing yellow.


sareza

From Vulgar Latin ceresia (possibly through Venetan saréxa), from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


wandering Jew

The plant's name is derived from the figure of the Wandering Jew, presumably at least partly from the tendency of those plants to spread through a garden (i.e. wander).

Saxifraga stolonifera
Saxifraga stolonifera#Translingual


telegraph plant

en-noun

telegraph plant (plural telegraph plants)

So called because the jerking motions of the leaves are thought to resemble signalling.

Codariocalyx motorius, a tropical Asian shrub, one of the few plants capable of rapid movement.


green ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica, a species of ash tree native to eastern and central North America.


herb Gerard

Named after St. Gerard of Toul, who used to be invoked against the gout.

[…] Calamint given inwardly, Betony, Elecampane, Master-wort or the Herb Gerard given inwardly […]

1720, E. R. (Gent.), “Things good in general for Cramps or Convulsions of the Sinews”, in The Experienc'd Farrier; Or, Farring Compleated, page 257:

GOUT WORT, the herb Gerard, Ashweed and Jump-about.

1731, Nathan Bailey, An Universal Etymological English Dictionary:

Aegopodium podagraria
Aegopodium podagraria#Translingual

(archaic) The ground elder (Aegopodium podagraria).


բաղեղ

head

բաղեղ • (baġeġ)

hy-noun

բաղեղ • (baġeġ)

baġeġ (romanization)
բաղեղ (nominative singular)
բաղեղներ (nominative plural)
բաղեղի (dative singular)
բաղեղների (dative plural)
բաղեղից (ablative singular)
բաղեղներից (ablative plural)
բաղեղով (instrumental singular)
բաղեղներով (instrumental plural)
բաղեղում (locative singular)
բաղեղներում (locative plural)
բաղեղը (definite nominative singular)
բաղեղն (definite nominative singular)
բաղեղները (definite nominative plural)
բաղեղներն (definite nominative plural)
բաղեղին (dative definite singular)
բաղեղներին (dative definite plural)
բաղեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բաղեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բաղեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բաղեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բաղեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բաղեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բաղեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բաղեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բաղեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բաղեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բաղեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բաղեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բաղեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բաղեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բաղեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բաղեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բաղեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բաղեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բաղեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բաղեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բաղեղը/բաղեղն

բաղեղները/բաղեղներն

բաղեղներումս

բաղեղներումդ


Indian wheat

en-noun

Indian wheat (usually uncountable, plural Indian wheats)

A plant of species Plantago ovata, a plantain that is a source of psyllium.


hyacinth bean

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

A climbing leguminous plant (Lablab purpureus), with white or dark purple flowers, native to Africa, widely cultivated in the tropics.

perhaps extending its names in a generic fashion.

гиаци́нтовые бобы́

in botanical jargon; only grown in Transcaucasia and there allegedly called by the vulgar just фасо́ль (fasólʹ)


seven-year apple

seven-year apple (plural seven-year apples)

A rubiaceous shrub (Genipa clusiifolia) growing in the West Indies.


Scotch broom

A plant of the species Cytisus scoparius.


snowball tree

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

A cultivar of guelder rose with globular clusters of white, sterile flowers, Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' syn. 'Sterile'.


pea bean

Various varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris (common beans that can be eaten as string beans or cooked from dried beans).

A very small and highly esteemed variety of the edible white bean.

A bicoloured (red-brown and white) bean found in Britain.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


Norfolk Island pine

Norfolk Island pine (plural Norfolk Island pines)

Araucaria heterophylla (synonym Araucaria excelsa), a conifer endemic to Norfolk Island, but grown as an ornamental tree in mild climates and as a container plant indoors worldwide.