stanmarch

From Middle English stanmarche, from Old English stānmerċe, compound of stān (“stone”) + merċe (“smallage”).

The A. S. name [mersc] passed into Old Eng. and survived to Turner’s time ; but now occurs only in Stanmarch, which has been transferred from the Parsley to the allied Alexanders, or Horse-parsley (Smyrnium Olusatrum, L.) a plant formerly much cultivated for salads.

1877 January 11, Thomas Comber, “The etymology of plant names, Part II. Kitchen-vegetables and salad-plants”, in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, page 62:

The herb was also known as Stanmarch. It grows on waste places by rivers near the sea, having been formerly cultivated like celery, which has now supplanted it.

1897, William Thomas Fernie, Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure, Lettuce, page 313:

(archaic) Smyrnium olusatrum, alexanders, horse parsley, an herb of the umbellifer family.


τέρμινθος

grc-noun

τέρμῐνθος • (términthos) f (genitive τερμῐ́νθου); second declension

τέρμῐνθος (canonical)
términthos (romanization)
τερμῐ́νθου (genitive)
ἡ τέρμῐνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ τερμῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
αἱ τέρμῐνθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς τερμῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τερμῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τερμῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῇ τερμῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τερμῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τερμῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὴν τέρμῐνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ τερμῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τερμῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
τέρμῐνθε (singular vocative)
τερμῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
τέρμῐνθοι (plural vocative)

→ Old Georgian: ტერემინთოჲ (ṭeremintoy)

The suffix "-ινθος" proves a Pre-Greek origin. The form τερέβινθος (terébinthos) was perhaps influenced by ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”).

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual


Boskoop

de-noun

Boskoop m (strong, genitive Boskoops, plural Boskoop)

Boskoops (genitive)
Boskoop (plural)
Boskoop (nominative singular)
Boskoop (definite nominative plural)
Boskoops (genitive singular)
Boskoop (definite genitive plural)
Boskoop (dative singular)
Boskoop (dative definite plural)
Boskoop (accusative singular)
Boskoop (accusative definite plural)

Short form of the marketing name “Schöner aus Boskoop”, after the Dutch town Boskoop where it was first cultivated.


నవమల్లిక

te-noun

నవమల్లిక • (navamallika) ? (plural నవమల్లికలు)

navamallika (romanization)
నవమల్లికలు (plural)


iglak

iglak (nominative singular)
iglaki (nominative plural)
iglaku (genitive singular)
iglaków (genitive plural)
iglakowi (dative singular)
iglakom (dative plural)
iglak (accusative singular)
iglaki (accusative plural)
iglakiem (instrumental singular)
iglakami (instrumental plural)
iglaku (locative singular)
iglakach (locative plural)
iglaku (singular vocative)
iglaki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) conifer (tree), pine (tree)


maloga bean

[T]he silent melaleuca trees and paperbark woodland, decorated for Christmas with bouquets of red mistletoe flowers and the sleepy olive vines of wild medicine and maloga beans.

2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 294:

(Australia) The pencil yam, Vigna lanceolata.


قوز

Iranian borrowing, see Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.


قوز

Karaim: коз

Nogai: коз (koz)

Tatar: кузы (quzı)


soap acacia

en-noun

soap acacia (countable and uncountable, plural soap acacias)

A plant of species Senegalia rugata (syn. Acacia concinna).


車軸草

ja-noun

車(しゃ)軸(じく)草(そう) or 車軸草(シャジクソウ) • (shajikusō) ^(←しやぢくさう (syadikusau) or シヤヂクサウ (syadikusau)?)

車軸草 (canonical)
車軸草 (canonical)
shajikusō (romanization)
syadikusau (romanization)
しやぢくさう (hiragana historical)
シヤヂクサウ (hiragana historical)

[ɕa̠ʑikɯ̟̊so̞ː]

From 車軸 (shajiku, “axle”) + 草 (sō, “grass”).

Trifolium lupinaster
Wikispecies:Trifolium lupinaster

ja:シャジクソウ ja:シャジクソウ属


κασία

grc-noun

κᾰσίᾱ • (kasíā) f (genitive κᾰσίᾱς); first declension

κᾰσίᾱ (canonical)
kasíā (romanization)
κᾰσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰσίᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰσίᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰσίᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰσίαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cassia

From a Semitic source equalling Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā), Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā), from קְצַע (qṣaʿ, “to cut off”), referencing the manner the tree produce is reaped.

cog

Hebrew קְצִיעָה (qəṣīʿā)

Aramaic קְצִיעֲתָא (qəṣīʿătā)


Froschgoscherl

de-noun

Froschgoscherl n (strong or mixed, genitive Froschgoscherls, plural Froschgoscherl or Froschgoscherln)

Froschgoscherls (genitive)
Froschgoscherl (plural)
Froschgoscherln (plural)
Froschgoscherl (nominative singular)
Froschgoscherl (definite nominative plural)
Froschgoscherln (definite nominative plural)
Froschgoscherls (genitive singular)
Froschgoscherl (definite genitive plural)
Froschgoscherln (definite genitive plural)
Froschgoscherl (dative singular)
Froschgoscherln (dative definite plural)
Froschgoscherl (accusative singular)
Froschgoscherl (accusative definite plural)
Froschgoscherln (accusative definite plural)

The ruched neckline border of a dirndl bodice.


πολύγονον

grc-noun

πολύγονον • (polúgonon) n (genitive πολυγόνου); second declension

polúgonon (romanization)
πολυγόνου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́γονον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠγόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́γονον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠγόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́γονον (singular vocative)
πολῠγόνω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́γονᾰ (plural vocative)

From πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”).

affix

πολύγονον ἄρρεν (árrhen, “male”), knotweed, Polygonum aviculare

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

πολύγονον θῆλυ (thêlu, “female”), (probably) common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgaris)

Hippuris vulgaris
Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual


κουμαριά

head

κουμαριά • (koumariá) f (plural κουμαριές)

koumariá (romanization)
κουμαριές (plural)
κουμαριά (nominative singular)
κουμαριές (nominative plural)
κουμαριάς (genitive singular)
κουμαριών (genitive plural)
κουμαριά (accusative singular)
κουμαριές (accusative plural)
κουμαριά (singular vocative)
κουμαριές (plural vocative)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)

→ Turkish: kumara (“strawberry tree”) (Izmir)

From Byzantine Greek κουμαρέα (koumaréa, “strawberry tree”), from Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.

inh

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

αγριοκουμαριά

Greek strawberry tree, Arbutus andrachne; wild strawberry tree

γλιστροκουμαριά

Greek strawberry tree, Arbutus andrachne; slippery strawberry tree

ελαφοκουμαριά

Greek strawberry tree, Arbutus andrachne; deer's strawberry tree


紅毛榴蓮

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

хунмао люлянь

/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ liu²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ liu²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/


刺果番荔枝

ㄘˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄈㄢ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓ

цыго фаньличжи

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


carrasquilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

common name of various scrub plants, see Spanish Wikipedia


ῥόα

grc-noun

ῥόα • (rhóa) f (genitive ῥόᾱς); first declension

rhóa (romanization)
ῥόᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῥόᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥόᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥόᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥόᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥόᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥόᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥόᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥόαι (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”), because of the richness of the juice, with hypothetical original form *ῥοϝ-ιά (*rhow-iá). However, a Pre-Greek origin remains a serious option for this word. Phonetically, the variation in the series ῥοιή : ῥοιά: ῥόα can be compared with that seen in χροιή : χροιά (khroiá, “skin”) : χρόα.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


rattlesnake weed

Any of several plants used in folk medicine to treat snakebites.


gelsomino doppio

it-noun

gelsomino doppio m (plural gelsomini doppi)

gelsomino mugherino
gelsomino mugherino#Italian


gelsomino mugherino

gelsomino mugherino m (plural gelsomini mugherini)

(flower) Indian jasmine (Jasminum auriculatum)


ovbẹkhẹ

English: obeche

Triplochiton scleroxylon
Triplochiton scleroxylon#Translingual

obeche, African maple, African whitewood (Triplochiton scleroxylon)


ροδοδάφνη

head

ροδοδάφνη • (rododáfni) f (plural ροδοδάφνες)

rododáfni (romanization)
ροδοδάφνες (plural)
ροδοδάφνη (nominative singular)
ροδοδάφνες (nominative plural)
ροδοδάφνης (genitive singular)
ροδοδαφνών (genitive plural)
ροδοδάφνη (accusative singular)
ροδοδάφνες (accusative plural)
ροδοδάφνη (singular vocative)
ροδοδάφνες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ῥοδοδάφνη (rhododáphnē). Equivalent to ροδο- (rodo-, “rhodo-, rose coloured”) + δάφνη (dáfni, “laurel”).


πικροδάφνη

head

πικροδάφνη • (pikrodáfni) f (plural πικροδάφνες)

pikrodáfni (romanization)
πικροδάφνες (plural)
πικροδάφνη (nominative singular)
πικροδάφνες (nominative plural)
πικροδάφνης (genitive singular)
πικροδάφνη (accusative singular)
πικροδάφνες (accusative plural)
πικροδάφνη (singular vocative)
πικροδάφνες (plural vocative)

πικρο- (pikro-, “bitter”) + δάφνη (dáfni, “laurel”)


merifenkoli

merifenkoli (nominative singular)
merifenkolit (nominative plural)
merifenkoli (accusative nominative singular)
merifenkolit (accusative nominative plural)
merifenkolin (accusative genitive singular)
merifenkolit (accusative genitive plural)
merifenkolin (genitive singular)
merifenkolien (genitive plural)
merifenkoleiden (genitive plural)
merifenkoleitten (genitive plural)
merifenkolia (partitive singular)
merifenkoleita (partitive plural)
merifenkoleja (partitive plural)
merifenkolissa (inessive singular)
merifenkoleissa (inessive plural)
merifenkolista (elative singular)
merifenkoleista (elative plural)
merifenkoliin (illative singular)
merifenkoleihin (illative plural)
merifenkolilla (adessive singular)
merifenkoleilla (adessive plural)
merifenkolilta (ablative singular)
merifenkoleilta (ablative plural)
merifenkolille (allative singular)
merifenkoleille (allative plural)
merifenkolina (essive singular)
merifenkoleina (essive plural)
merifenkoliksi (singular translative)
merifenkoleiksi (plural translative)
merifenkolitta (abessive singular)
merifenkoleitta (abessive plural)
merifenkolein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
merifenkolini (nominative singular)
merifenkolini (nominative plural)
merifenkolini (accusative nominative singular)
merifenkolini (accusative nominative plural)
merifenkolini (accusative genitive singular)
merifenkolini (accusative genitive plural)
merifenkolini (genitive singular)
merifenkolieni (genitive plural)
merifenkoleideni (genitive plural)
merifenkoleitteni (genitive plural)
merifenkoliani (partitive singular)
merifenkoleitani (partitive plural)
merifenkolejani (partitive plural)
merifenkolissani (inessive singular)
merifenkoleissani (inessive plural)
merifenkolistani (elative singular)
merifenkoleistani (elative plural)
merifenkoliini (illative singular)
merifenkoleihini (illative plural)
merifenkolillani (adessive singular)
merifenkoleillani (adessive plural)
merifenkoliltani (ablative singular)
merifenkoleiltani (ablative plural)
merifenkolilleni (allative singular)
merifenkoleilleni (allative plural)
merifenkolinani (essive singular)
merifenkoleinani (essive plural)
merifenkolikseni (singular translative)
merifenkoleikseni (plural translative)
merifenkolittani (abessive singular)
merifenkoleittani (abessive plural)
merifenkoleineni (comitative plural)
merifenkolisi (nominative singular)
merifenkolisi (nominative plural)
merifenkolisi (accusative nominative singular)
merifenkolisi (accusative nominative plural)
merifenkolisi (accusative genitive singular)
merifenkolisi (accusative genitive plural)
merifenkolisi (genitive singular)
merifenkoliesi (genitive plural)
merifenkoleidesi (genitive plural)
merifenkoleittesi (genitive plural)
merifenkoliasi (partitive singular)
merifenkoleitasi (partitive plural)
merifenkolejasi (partitive plural)
merifenkolissasi (inessive singular)
merifenkoleissasi (inessive plural)
merifenkolistasi (elative singular)
merifenkoleistasi (elative plural)
merifenkoliisi (illative singular)
merifenkoleihisi (illative plural)
merifenkolillasi (adessive singular)
merifenkoleillasi (adessive plural)
merifenkoliltasi (ablative singular)
merifenkoleiltasi (ablative plural)
merifenkolillesi (allative singular)
merifenkoleillesi (allative plural)
merifenkolinasi (essive singular)
merifenkoleinasi (essive plural)
merifenkoliksesi (singular translative)
merifenkoleiksesi (plural translative)
merifenkolittasi (abessive singular)
merifenkoleittasi (abessive plural)
merifenkoleinesi (comitative plural)
merifenkolimme (nominative singular)
merifenkolimme (nominative plural)
merifenkolimme (accusative nominative singular)
merifenkolimme (accusative nominative plural)
merifenkolimme (accusative genitive singular)
merifenkolimme (accusative genitive plural)
merifenkolimme (genitive singular)
merifenkoliemme (genitive plural)
merifenkoleidemme (genitive plural)
merifenkoleittemme (genitive plural)
merifenkoliamme (partitive singular)
merifenkoleitamme (partitive plural)
merifenkolejamme (partitive plural)
merifenkolissamme (inessive singular)
merifenkoleissamme (inessive plural)
merifenkolistamme (elative singular)
merifenkoleistamme (elative plural)
merifenkoliimme (illative singular)
merifenkoleihimme (illative plural)
merifenkolillamme (adessive singular)
merifenkoleillamme (adessive plural)
merifenkoliltamme (ablative singular)
merifenkoleiltamme (ablative plural)
merifenkolillemme (allative singular)
merifenkoleillemme (allative plural)
merifenkolinamme (essive singular)
merifenkoleinamme (essive plural)
merifenkoliksemme (singular translative)
merifenkoleiksemme (plural translative)
merifenkolittamme (abessive singular)
merifenkoleittamme (abessive plural)
merifenkoleinemme (comitative plural)
merifenkolinne (nominative singular)
merifenkolinne (nominative plural)
merifenkolinne (accusative nominative singular)
merifenkolinne (accusative nominative plural)
merifenkolinne (accusative genitive singular)
merifenkolinne (accusative genitive plural)
merifenkolinne (genitive singular)
merifenkolienne (genitive plural)
merifenkoleidenne (genitive plural)
merifenkoleittenne (genitive plural)
merifenkolianne (partitive singular)
merifenkoleitanne (partitive plural)
merifenkolejanne (partitive plural)
merifenkolissanne (inessive singular)
merifenkoleissanne (inessive plural)
merifenkolistanne (elative singular)
merifenkoleistanne (elative plural)
merifenkoliinne (illative singular)
merifenkoleihinne (illative plural)
merifenkolillanne (adessive singular)
merifenkoleillanne (adessive plural)
merifenkoliltanne (ablative singular)
merifenkoleiltanne (ablative plural)
merifenkolillenne (allative singular)
merifenkoleillenne (allative plural)
merifenkolinanne (essive singular)
merifenkoleinanne (essive plural)
merifenkoliksenne (singular translative)
merifenkoleiksenne (plural translative)
merifenkolittanne (abessive singular)
merifenkoleittanne (abessive plural)
merifenkoleinenne (comitative plural)
merifenkolinsa (nominative singular)
merifenkolinsa (nominative plural)
merifenkolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
merifenkolinsa (accusative nominative plural)
merifenkolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
merifenkolinsa (accusative genitive plural)
merifenkolinsa (genitive singular)
merifenkoliensa (genitive plural)
merifenkoleidensa (genitive plural)
merifenkoleittensa (genitive plural)
merifenkoliaan (partitive singular)
merifenkoliansa (partitive singular)
merifenkoleitaan (partitive plural)
merifenkolejaan (partitive plural)
merifenkoleitansa (partitive plural)
merifenkolejansa (partitive plural)
merifenkolissaan (inessive singular)
merifenkolissansa (inessive singular)
merifenkoleissaan (inessive plural)
merifenkoleissansa (inessive plural)
merifenkolistaan (elative singular)
merifenkolistansa (elative singular)
merifenkoleistaan (elative plural)
merifenkoleistansa (elative plural)
merifenkoliinsa (illative singular)
merifenkoleihinsa (illative plural)
merifenkolillaan (adessive singular)
merifenkolillansa (adessive singular)
merifenkoleillaan (adessive plural)
merifenkoleillansa (adessive plural)
merifenkoliltaan (ablative singular)
merifenkoliltansa (ablative singular)
merifenkoleiltaan (ablative plural)
merifenkoleiltansa (ablative plural)
merifenkolilleen (allative singular)
merifenkolillensa (allative singular)
merifenkoleilleen (allative plural)
merifenkoleillensa (allative plural)
merifenkolinaan (essive singular)
merifenkolinansa (essive singular)
merifenkoleinaan (essive plural)
merifenkoleinansa (essive plural)
merifenkolikseen (singular translative)
merifenkoliksensa (singular translative)
merifenkoleikseen (plural translative)
merifenkoleiksensa (plural translative)
merifenkolittaan (abessive singular)
merifenkolittansa (abessive singular)
merifenkoleittaan (abessive plural)
merifenkoleittansa (abessive plural)
merifenkoleineen (comitative plural)
merifenkoleinensa (comitative plural)

Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum#Translingual

rock samphire, sea fennel, Crithmum maritimum


mũbirũbirũ

/mòβìɾóβìɾóꜜ/

Canthium oligocarpum subsp. friesiorum (syn. Rytigynia friesiorum)


ọkha

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual

kapok tree, white silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)


بالدران

head

بالدران • (baldıran)

ota-noun

بالدران • (baldıran)

Turkish: baldıran

→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)

Cognate of Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”),
Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”),
Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”),
Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan) and بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”).
Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),
Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)
Note how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.

cog

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


كدی اوتی

Turkish: kedi otu

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian, any perennial flowering plant of the species Valeriana officinalis


żebrzyca

żebrzyca (nominative singular)
żebrzyce (nominative plural)
żebrzycy (genitive singular)
żebrzyc (genitive plural)
żebrzycy (dative singular)
żebrzycom (dative plural)
żebrzycę (accusative singular)
żebrzyce (accusative plural)
żebrzycą (instrumental singular)
żebrzycami (instrumental plural)
żebrzycy (locative singular)
żebrzycach (locative plural)
żebrzyco (singular vocative)
żebrzyce (plural vocative)


odoljen

odòljen (canonical masculine)
одо̀љен (Cyrillic)
odòljen (nominative singular)
odòljeni (nominative plural)
odòljena (genitive singular)
odòljenā (genitive plural)
odòljenu (dative singular)
odòljenima (dative plural)
odòljen (accusative singular)
odòljene (accusative plural)
odòljene (singular vocative)
odòljeni (plural vocative)
odòljenu (locative singular)
odòljenima (locative plural)
odòljenom (instrumental singular)
odòljenima (instrumental plural)

valerian (Valeriana officinalis; and other related plants up to the Valerianaceae subfamily)


ἦλον

grc-noun

ἦλον • (êlon) n (genitive ἤλου); second declension

êlon (romanization)
ἤλου (genitive)
τὸ ἦλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἦλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦλον (singular vocative)
ἤλω (dual vocative)
ἦλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unexplained, but probably related to μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).

unk

Unexplained


одољен

одо̀љен (canonical masculine)
odòljen (romanization)
одо̀љен (nominative singular)
одо̀љени (nominative plural)
одо̀љена (genitive singular)
одо̀љена̄ (genitive plural)
одо̀љену (dative singular)
одо̀љенима (dative plural)
одо̀љен (accusative singular)
одо̀љене (accusative plural)
одо̀љене (singular vocative)
одо̀љени (plural vocative)
одо̀љену (locative singular)
одо̀љенима (locative plural)
одо̀љеном (instrumental singular)
одо̀љенима (instrumental plural)


سنبل رومي

ar-noun

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ • (sunbul rūmiyy) m

سُنْبُل رُومِيّ (canonical)
sunbul rūmiyy (romanization)
سُنْبُل رُومِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبُل الرُّومِي (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُل ... الرُّومِي (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبُلٌ رُومِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلُ الرُّومِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُلُ ... الرُّومِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبُلًا رُومِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلَ الرُّومِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبُلَ ... الرُّومِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبُلٍ رُومِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبُلِ الرُّومِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبُلِ ... الرُّومِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית

→ Medieval Hebrew: שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית f (šibbṓleṯ rōmīṯ) (calque)


дилянка

bg-noun

диля́нка • (diljánka) f

диля́нка (canonical)
diljánka (romanization)
диля́нка (indefinite singular)
диля́нки (indefinite plural)
диля́нката (definite singular)
диля́нките (definite plural)

From an earlier деля́нка (deljánka), derived from деля́н (delján) (dialectal) + -ка (-ka). Compare Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ with o-ablaut.

valerian plant (herb of genus Valeriana, particularly Valeriana officinalis)


βράβυλον

grc-noun

βρᾰ́βῠλον • (brábulon) n (genitive βρᾰβῠ́λου); second declension

βρᾰ́βῠλον (canonical)
brábulon (romanization)
βρᾰβῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰβῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰβῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰβῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰβῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́βῠλον (singular vocative)
βρᾰβῠ́λω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown, but maybe a loanword from Pre-Greek.

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


downy birch

A deciduous tree of species Betula pubescens.


μαλάχη

μαλάχη • (malákhē) f (genitive μαλάχης); first declension

malákhē (romanization)
μαλάχης (genitive)
ἡ μαλάχη (nominative singular)
τὼ μαλάχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μαλάχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μαλάχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαλάχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαλαχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μαλάχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαλάχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαλάχαις (dative plural)
τὴν μαλάχην (accusative singular)
τὼ μαλάχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαλάχᾱς (accusative plural)
μαλάχη (singular vocative)
μαλάχᾱ (dual vocative)
μαλάχαι (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: μολόχα (molócha)

Italiot Greek: μολόχι

Pontic Greek: μολόχ̌ι (molóši)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մօլօխ (mōlōx), մոլոշ (mološ)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: მოლოქი (moloki), მოლოქაჲ (molokay), მალოქი (maloki)
Georgian: მოლოქა (moloka), მოლოქი (moloki)

Uncertain. Likely related to or the sources of Latin malva, Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba). Suggested to be from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”), Aramaic מַלוּחָא / ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”), Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”), however these are of the Amaranthaceae family instead of the Malvaceae and have been pointed towards without acquaintance with the Armenian and Georgian.

cog

Aramaic מַלוּחָא


σχῖνος

grc-noun

σχῖνος • (skhînos) f (genitive σχῑ́νου); second declension

skhînos (romanization)
σχῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ σχῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σχῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ σχῖνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σχῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ σχῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σχῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν σχῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σχῑ́νους (accusative plural)
σχῖνε (singular vocative)
σχῑ́νω (dual vocative)
σχῖνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σχίνος (schínos)

→ Latin: schinus

→ Translingual: Schinus

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin.

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual


မျောက်ချော

/mjaʊʔt͡ɕʰɔ́/

မျောက် (myauk, “monkey”) + ချော (hkyau:, “to be slippery”), thus “the monkey slipping tree”, referring to smoothness of its bark.

com

my:မျောက်ချော

Burma lancewood (Homalium tomentosum; Salicaceae)

fire-flame bush, shiranjitea, woodfordia (Woodfordia fruticosa, syn. Lythrum fruticosum; Lythraceae)


սին

A Northeast Caucasian borrowing. Compare Avar сини (sini), Bezhta сино (sino), Tsakhur суна (suna), Rutul сын (sɨn), Hunzib сыну (sɨnu) etc all meaning "barberry". On these and other Caucasian words see Leksika and NCED, without the Armenian. For the semantics see the correspondence in ծոր (cor).

Bžskaran [Various medical works from different centuries cited by dictionaries]


ginebre

Inherited from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.


sunder tree

Heritiera fomes (syn. H. minor Roxb.); a tree found in high intertidal regions of Bangladesh (especially in Sundarbans), Myanmar, Thailand, etc., with dark durable timber.

looking-glass tree

Heritiera littoralis or Heritiera macrophylla


ζίζυφον

grc-noun

ζίζῠφον • (zízuphon) n (genitive ζιζύφου); second declension

ζίζῠφον (canonical)
zízuphon (romanization)
ζιζύφου (genitive)
τὸ ζίζῠφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζιζῠ́φω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζιζῠ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζιζῠ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζιζῠ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζιζῠ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸ ζίζῠφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζιζῠ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ (accusative plural)
ζίζῠφον (singular vocative)
ζιζῠ́φω (dual vocative)
ζίζῠφᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)

→ Albanian: xinxife

desctree

→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)
→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)

→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)

→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)

⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)
→ Galician: azufaifo
→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa
→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa

Of unknown origin. Maybe of Oriental origin, but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with σέσυφος (sésuphos) and Σίσυφος (Sísuphos).

unk

unknown

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


grubosz

grubosz (nominative singular)
grubosze (nominative plural)
grubosza (genitive singular)
gruboszów (genitive plural)
gruboszowi (dative singular)
gruboszom (dative plural)
grubosz (accusative singular)
grubosze (accusative plural)
gruboszem (instrumental singular)
gruboszami (instrumental plural)
gruboszu (locative singular)
gruboszach (locative plural)
gruboszu (singular vocative)
grubosze (plural vocative)

crassula (any plant of the genus Crassula)


rubasznica

rubasznica (nominative singular)
rubasznice (nominative plural)
rubasznicy (genitive singular)
rubasznic (genitive plural)
rubasznicy (dative singular)
rubasznicom (dative plural)
rubasznicę (accusative singular)
rubasznice (accusative plural)
rubasznicą (instrumental singular)
rubasznicami (instrumental plural)
rubasznicy (locative singular)
rubasznicach (locative plural)
rubasznico (singular vocative)
rubasznice (plural vocative)


uwroć

uwroć (nominative singular)
uwrocie (nominative plural)
uwroci (genitive singular)
uwroci (genitive plural)
uwroci (dative singular)
uwrociom (dative plural)
uwroć (accusative singular)
uwrocie (accusative plural)
uwrocią (instrumental singular)
uwrociami (instrumental plural)
uwroci (locative singular)
uwrociach (locative plural)
uwroci (singular vocative)
uwrocie (plural vocative)

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) sloping bank above water


rojnik

rojnik (nominative singular)
rojniki (nominative plural)
rojnika (genitive singular)
rojników (genitive plural)
rojnikowi (dative singular)
rojnikom (dative plural)
rojnik (accusative singular)
rojniki (accusative plural)
rojnikiem (instrumental singular)
rojnikami (instrumental plural)
rojniku (locative singular)
rojnikach (locative plural)
rojniku (singular vocative)
rojniki (plural vocative)

any plant of the genus Sempervivum – houseleek, liveforever, sempervivum


moixa

Inherited from Latin mustea, feminine of musteus (“like must”).


ပျဉ်းကတိုး

English: pyinkado

pyinkado, ironwood of Burma (Xylia xylocarpa, syn. X. dolabriformis)

my:ပျဉ်းကတိုး


နှော

အဆင့်မြင့်ပညာဦးစီးဌာန (အောက်မြန်မာပြည်)

w:Department of Higher Education (Myanmar)

yellow teak, saffron teak (Haldina cordifolia, syn. Adina cordifolia); yields yellow-coloured timber.


သင်္ကဒူး

Some species of the genus Parashorea which yield comparatively heavy and hard wood; especially P. stellata (syn. Shorea stellata).


တညင်း

my:တညင်းပင် my:တညင်းသီး

Pithecellobium dulce
Pithecellobium dulce#Translingual

Manila tamarind, Madras thorn, monkeypod (Pithecellobium dulce, syn. Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd.)


သီးသီး

Holonym: သီး (si:)


وشنه

head

وشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

وشنه • (vişne)

Turkish: vişne

→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)

→ English: visney

desctree

→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


θύμον

grc-noun

θύμον • (thúmon) n (genitive θύμου); second declension

thúmon (romanization)
θύμου (genitive)
τὸ θῠ́μον (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ θῠ́μον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́μον (singular vocative)
θῠ́μω (dual vocative)
θῠ́μᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: θυμάρι (thymári)

→ Latin: thymum

From θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). Beekes suggests that this is "doubtful" and that "[a]s a local plant name, the word is liable to be of Pre-Greek origin".


كستره

kestere (romanization)
küstere (romanization)

Turkish: kestere, küstere

→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

bor

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)


σημύδα

grc-noun

σημύδα • (sēmúda) f (genitive σημύδης); first declension

sēmúda (romanization)
σημύδης (genitive)
ἡ σημῠ́δᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σημῠ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημῠ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημῠ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημῠ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημῠδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημῠ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημῠ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημῠ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν σημῠ́δᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημῠ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημῠ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
σημῠ́δᾰ (singular vocative)
σημῠ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
σημῠ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: سَنْدَر (sandar)

→ Greek: σημύδα (simýda) (learned)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Betula pendula
Betula pendula#Translingual


forest oak

Allocasuarina torulosa, an Australian tree which grows in sub-rainforest areas.


သင်္ဘောဆီးဖြူ

my-noun

သင်္ဘောဆီးဖြူ

/θɪ́ɴbɔ́ zíbjù/

Malay gooseberry, Otaheite gooseberry, star gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus, syn. P. distichus (L.) Müll.Arg., Cicca acida)


φυλία

grc-noun

φῠλίᾰ • (phulía) f (genitive φῠλίης); first declension

φῠλίᾰ (canonical)
phulía (romanization)
φῠλίης (genitive)
ἡ φῠλῐ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠλῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠλῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φῠλῐ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φῠλῐ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
φῠλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φῠλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Without etymology. Furnée compares φιλύκη (philúkē, “alatern”).

unk

Without etymology

kind of wild olive but distinguished from κότινος (kótinos)


orzacha

orzacha (nominative singular)
orzachy (nominative plural)
orzachy (genitive singular)
orzach (genitive plural)
orzasze (dative singular)
orzachom (dative plural)
orzachę (accusative singular)
orzachy (accusative plural)
orzachą (instrumental singular)
orzachami (instrumental plural)
orzasze (locative singular)
orzachach (locative plural)
orzacho (singular vocative)
orzachy (plural vocative)


słodlin

słodlin (nominative singular)
słodliny (nominative plural)
słodlinu (genitive singular)
słodlinów (genitive plural)
słodlinowi (dative singular)
słodlinom (dative plural)
słodlin (accusative singular)
słodliny (accusative plural)
słodlinem (instrumental singular)
słodlinami (instrumental plural)
słodlinie (locative singular)
słodlinach (locative plural)
słodlinie (singular vocative)
słodliny (plural vocative)

wisteria (any plant of the genus Wisteria)


ယင်းမာ

yinma, chickrassy, Chittagong wood (Chukrasia tabularis); yields timber.


သစ်ဆိမ့်

beleric myrobalan, bastard myrobalan, bedda nut, Siamese terminalia (Terminalia bellirica); nut pubescent, with kernel.


မန်ကျည်း

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual

ရန်ကုန် ရန်ကုန်

tamarind (Tamarindus indica); leaves sour.


тамаринд

tamarind (romanization)
тамаринд (nominative singular)
тамариндтер (nominative plural)
тамариндтің (genitive singular)
тамариндтердің (genitive plural)
тамариндке (dative singular)
тамариндтерге (dative plural)
тамариндті (accusative singular)
тамариндтерді (accusative plural)
тамариндте (locative singular)
тамариндтерде (locative plural)
тамариндтен (ablative singular)
тамариндтерден (ablative plural)
тамариндпен (instrumental singular)
тамариндтермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

тамариндтердің

тамариндтерге

тамариндтерді

тамариндтерде

тамариндтерден

тамариндтермен

Borrowed from Russian тамари́нд (tamarínd), from Medieval Latin tamarindus, from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


тамаринд

ru-noun+

тамари́нд • (tamarínd) m inan (genitive тамари́нда, nominative plural тамари́нды, genitive plural тамари́ндов)

тамари́нд (canonical)
tamarínd (romanization)
тамари́нда (genitive)
тамари́нды (nominative plural)
тамари́ндов (genitive plural)
тамари́нд (nominative singular)
тамари́нды (nominative plural)
тамари́нда (genitive singular)
тамари́ндов (genitive plural)
тамари́нду (dative singular)
тамари́ндам (dative plural)
тамари́нд (accusative singular)
тамари́нды (accusative plural)
тамари́ндом (instrumental singular)
тамари́ндами (instrumental plural)
тамари́нде (prepositional singular)
тамари́ндах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin tamarindus, from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ

тамари́ндъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


တောင်ဖက်ဝန်း

my-noun

တောင်ဖက်ဝန်း

/tàʊɴpʰɛʔwʊ́ɴ/

dinner plate tree (Pterospermum acerifolium)


သစ်ကတိုး

Toona ciliata
Toona ciliata#Translingual

Burma cedar, Indian mahogany (Toona ciliata, syn. Cedrela toona)


သစ်တို

Burmese သစ် (sac, “wood”) + cf. Tagalog santol.

santol (Sandoricum koetjape, syn. S. indicum); fruit edible.


բոժախ

head

բոժախ • (božax)

hy-noun

բոժախ • (božax)

božax (romanization)
բոժախ (nominative singular)
բոժախներ (nominative plural)
բոժախի (dative singular)
բոժախների (dative plural)
բոժախից (ablative singular)
բոժախներից (ablative plural)
բոժախով (instrumental singular)
բոժախներով (instrumental plural)
բոժախում (locative singular)
բոժախներում (locative plural)
բոժախը (definite nominative singular)
բոժախն (definite nominative singular)
բոժախները (definite nominative plural)
բոժախներն (definite nominative plural)
բոժախին (dative definite singular)
բոժախներին (dative definite plural)
բոժախս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բոժախներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բոժախիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բոժախներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բոժախիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բոժախներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բոժախովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բոժախներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բոժախումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բոժախներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բոժախդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բոժախներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բոժախիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բոժախներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բոժախիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բոժախներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բոժախովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բոժախներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բոժախումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բոժախներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բոժախը/բոժախն

բոժախները/բոժախներն

բոժախներումս

բոժախներումդ

→ Zazaki: bojax

(dialectal) horse fennel, Hippomarathrum


mũtũngũrũ

forest fever tree (Anthocleista grandiflora, syn. Anthocleista zambesiaca)


သစ်မန်ကျည်း

/θɪʔ məd͡ʑí/

fragrant albizia, Ceylon rosewood, black siris (Albizia odoratissima)


gullviva

gullviva (indefinite nominative singular)
gullvivas (genitive indefinite singular)
gullvivan (definite nominative singular)
gullvivans (definite genitive singular)
gullvivor (indefinite nominative plural)
gullvivors (genitive indefinite plural)
gullvivorna (definite nominative plural)
gullvivornas (definite genitive plural)

From gull (“(poetic, archaic) gold”) + viva (“old swedish female headgear”).

af

Primula veris
Primula veris#Translingual


ἤρυγγος

grc-noun

ἤρυγγος • (ḗrungos) f (genitive ἠρύγγου); second declension

ḗrungos (romanization)
ἠρύγγου (genitive)
ἡ ἤρυγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠρύγγω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἤρυγγοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἠρύγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠρύγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠρύγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἠρύγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠρύγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἠρύγγοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἤρυγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠρύγγω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἠρύγγους (accusative plural)
ἤρυγγε (singular vocative)
ἠρύγγω (dual vocative)
ἤρυγγοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to εἴλιγγος (eílingos) and πίσυγγος (písungos). According to Strömberg, it derives from ἔαρ (éar, “spring”). However, Beekes is sure of the Pre-Greek origin of the word. Compare also the synonymous Middle Armenian երնջնակ (ernǰnak).


စောပြာ

Pterocymbium tinctorium (syn. Sterculia campanulata); yields timber for match-making.


ժախ

žax (romanization)
ժախ (nominative singular)
ժախեր (nominative plural)
ժախի (dative singular)
ժախերի (dative plural)
ժախից (ablative singular)
ժախերից (ablative plural)
ժախով (instrumental singular)
ժախերով (instrumental plural)
ժախում (locative singular)
ժախերում (locative plural)
ժախը (definite nominative singular)
ժախն (definite nominative singular)
ժախերը (definite nominative plural)
ժախերն (definite nominative plural)
ժախին (dative definite singular)
ժախերին (dative definite plural)
ժախս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ժախերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ժախիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ժախերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ժախիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ժախերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ժախովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ժախերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ժախումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ժախերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ժախդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ժախերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ժախիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ժախերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ժախիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ժախերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ժախովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ժախերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ժախումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ժախերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ժախերը/ժախերն

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: cax, çax, caxik (“Ferula”)

→ Turkish: çağ

→ Zazaki: jax

The origin is unknown. Found also in Middle Armenian ժախ-ուկ (žax-uk, “horseradish”). Dialectal ժախռ (žaxṙ, “weed”) may be related.

unk

unknown


สมอพิเภก

th-noun

สมอพิเภก • (sà-mɔ̌ɔ-pí-pêek)

/sa˨˩.mɔː˩˩˦.pʰi˦˥.pʰeːk̚˥˩/

สมอ (sà-mɔ̌ɔ) + พิเภก

com

สมอ (sà-mɔ̌ɔ) + พิเภก

beleric myrobalan, Siamese terminalia, Terminalia bellirica.


Pink Lady

en-noun

Pink Lady (countable and uncountable, plural Pink Ladies)

(historical, military, uncountable) A denaturant mixture added to discourage World War II-era US Navy submariners from drinking "torpedo juice".


သစ်ပုပ်

my-noun

သစ်ပုပ် • (sacpup)

my:သစ်ပုပ်ပင်

Nilgiri elm, eastern nettle tree (Celtis tetrandra)


မအူလက်တံရှည်

မအူလက်တံရှည်

/məʔù lɛʔtàɴ ʃè/

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual

kadam, common bur-flower tree (Neolamarckia cadamba, syn. Anthocephalus cadamba)


ဖက်ဝန်း

Berrya cordifolia (syn. B. ammonilla); yields dark red timber (Trincomalee wood), used for oars, etc.


လက်ပံ

red silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba, syn. B. malabaricum); yields timber for match-making.


kiścień

kiścień (nominative singular)
kiścienie (nominative plural)
kiścienia (genitive singular)
kiścieni (genitive plural)
kiścieniowi (dative singular)
kiścieniom (dative plural)
kiścień (accusative singular)
kiścienie (accusative plural)
kiścieniem (instrumental singular)
kiścieniami (instrumental plural)
kiścieniu (locative singular)
kiścieniach (locative plural)
kiścieniu (singular vocative)
kiścienie (plural vocative)

/ˈkiɕ.t͡ɕɛɲ/

leucothoe (any plant of the genus Leucothoe)


ကနခို

ka.na.hkui (romanization)
ပင် (classifier)

From Hindi कनका (kankā), from Sanskrit कणिका (kaṇikā).

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

purging croton, croton oil plant (Croton tiglium); seeds have a strong laxative effect.


ἀρία

grc-noun

ἀρῐ́ᾱ • (aríā) f (genitive ἀρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aríā (romanization)
ἀρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αριά (ariá)


ယမနေ

မန္တလေး မန္တလေး

Indian bulang, Malay bush-beech, coomb teak, Kashmir tree, white teak (Gmelina arborea); yields timber.


ខ្វិត

km-noun

ខ្វិត • (khvət)

Compare Thai มะขวิด (má-kwìt), Indonesian kawista, Javanese kawis, Hindi कबिट (kabiṭ), Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha).

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual


sangki

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.
Compare Malay cengkih.

Pigafetta

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual

(obsolete) the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum)


mũkũndũ

several tree species of the family Rubiaceae

Mitragyna rubrostipulata (syn. Fleroya rubrostipulata); yields timber.


σίδη

grc-noun

σίδη • (sídē) f (genitive σῑ́δης); first declension

sídē (romanization)
σῑ́δης (genitive)
ἡ σῑ́δη (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῖδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῑ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῑ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῑ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῑ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῑ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
σῑ́δη (singular vocative)
σῑ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
σῖδαι (plural vocative)

Cappadocian Greek:

Sinasos: σίτη (síti)

Pharasa: σίδι (sídi)

desc

Pontic Greek: σίδη (sídi), σίλβᾰ (sílvᾰ)

→ Romance:

Salentian: sída, síta, sèta

Tarentian: sèta

Old Barese: sede, seida

Barese: sétə, saitə, sèitə

According to Furnée, all the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin, after Witczak specifically borrowed from Western Anatolian. Also passed as far as Albanian shegë, to which the form κυσήγη (kusḗgē) once mentioned without contextualization is in any case ancestral. Linked to the reconstruction *sida "red", which has also been suggested as the root of σίδηρος (sídēros), "iron."


cisina

cisina (nominative singular)
cisiny (nominative plural)
cisiny (genitive singular)
cisin (genitive plural)
cisinie (dative singular)
cisinom (dative plural)
cisinę (accusative singular)
cisiny (accusative plural)
cisiną (instrumental singular)
cisinami (instrumental plural)
cisinie (locative singular)
cisinach (locative plural)
cisino (singular vocative)
cisiny (plural vocative)


grabina

grabina (nominative singular)
grabiny (nominative plural)
grabiny (genitive singular)
grabin (genitive plural)
grabinie (dative singular)
grabinom (dative plural)
grabinę (accusative singular)
grabiny (accusative plural)
grabiną (instrumental singular)
grabinami (instrumental plural)
grabinie (locative singular)
grabinach (locative plural)
grabino (singular vocative)
grabiny (plural vocative)

(colloquial) hornbeam (a tree of the genus Carpinus)


πίτυς

grc-noun

πίτῠς • (pítus) f (genitive πίτῠος); third declension

πίτῠς (canonical)
pítus (romanization)
πίτῠος (genitive)
ἡ πῐ́τῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́τῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐ́τῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐ́τῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐ́τῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
πῐ́τυι (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐ́τῠσῐ (dative plural)
πῐ́τῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pítusi (dative plural)
taîs pítusin (dative plural)
τὴν πῐ́τῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́τῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́τῡς (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῠᾰς (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῠ (singular vocative)
πῐ́τῠε (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῠες (plural vocative)

Beekes is hesitant to espouse any derivation (even the usual Pre-Greek) and leaves the origin open. Traditionally taken as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peyH-, which is also the source of Latin pīnus (“pine”) and Sanskrit पीतुदारु (pītudāru, “kind of tree”). Compare also Albanian pishë.


одолень

ru-noun+

одоле́нь • (odolénʹ) m inan (genitive одоле́ня, nominative plural одоле́ни, genitive plural одоле́ней)

одоле́нь (canonical)
odolénʹ (romanization)
одоле́ня (genitive)
одоле́ни (nominative plural)
одоле́ней (genitive plural)
одоле́нь (nominative singular)
одоле́ни (nominative plural)
одоле́ня (genitive singular)
одоле́ней (genitive plural)
одоле́ню (dative singular)
одоле́ням (dative plural)
одоле́нь (accusative singular)
одоле́ни (accusative plural)
одоле́нем (instrumental singular)
одоле́нями (instrumental plural)
одоле́не (prepositional singular)
одоле́нях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ (“valerian”).


rũathe

Psydrax parviflora, especially subsp. rubrocostata (syn. Canthium rubrocostatum), tree of the madder family (Rubiaceae); yields timber.


شاهبلوط

ar-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

شَاهْبَلُّوط or شَاهِبَلُّوط • (šāhballūṭ or šāhiballūṭ) f

شَاهْبَلُّوط (canonical)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (canonical)
šāhballūṭ (romanization)
šāhiballūṭ (romanization)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوط (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوط (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاهْبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاهِبَلُّوطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاهْبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاهِبَلُّوطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

شَاهْبَلُّوط

شَاهِبَلُّوط

From Persian شاهبلوط (šâh-balut), or calqued by the parts already found in Arabic شَاه (šāh) and بَلُّوط (ballūṭ).


afocado

afocados (plural)
afocado
hafocado (prothesis-h)


κοτυληδών

grc-noun

κοτῠληδών • (kotulēdṓn) f (genitive κοτῠληδόνος); third declension

κοτῠληδών (canonical)
kotulēdṓn (romanization)
κοτῠληδόνος (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠληδών (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠληδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠληδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠληδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠληδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠληδόσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠληδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kotulēdósi (dative plural)
taîs kotulēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠληδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠληδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠληδών (singular vocative)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠληδόνες (plural vocative)

→ English: cotyledon

→ Italian: cotiledone

→ Translingual: Cotyledon


دارشيشعان

ar-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

دَارْشِيشَعَان • (dāršīšaʕān) m

دَارْشِيشَعَان (canonical)
dāršīšaʕān (romanization)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْشِيشَعَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْشِيشَعَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْشِيشَعَان

→ Medieval Latin: darsisaban, darsisan

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարշիշան (daršišan), դարշիշյան (daršišyan), դարիշնիշան (darišnišan), դարիշզան (darišzan), տարշիշան (taršišan), տարշիշայն (taršišayn)

From Persian دار شیشعان (dâr šiša'ân). The beginning of this term renders دار (dâr, “tree, wood”), the end is unclear, suspected Turkic *čeček (“flower”) or *agaç (“tree”), but the attestation is early for a Turkic borrowing, otherwise after Vullers Sanskrit चोचक (cocaka), चोच (coca, “cinnamon-bark”) in comparison of the woody branches.


جولق

جَوْلَق (canonical)
jawlaq (romanization)
جَوْلَقَة (feminine singulative)
جَوْلَق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَوْلَق (collective definite informal triptote)
جَوْلَق (collective construct informal triptote)
جَوْلَقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَوْلَقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَوْلَقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَوْلَقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَوْلَقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَوْلَقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَوْلَقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجَوْلَقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جَوْلَقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Augmented from the root ج و ل (j-w-l) “to go around”, from the idea of the plant carpeting the ground, and easily fastening itself around those who tread on it.

Genisteae tribe plants, particularly gorse (Ulex spp.) and broom (Genista spp.)


عجرم

عُجْرُم (canonical)
عَجْرَم (canonical)
عِجْرِم (canonical)
ʕujrum (romanization)
ʕajram (romanization)
ʕijrim (romanization)
عُجْرُم (feminine singulative)
عَجْرَم (singulative)
عِجْرِم (singulative)
عُجْرُم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُجْرُم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعَجْرَم (collective definite informal triptote)
الْعِجْرِم (collective definite informal triptote)
عُجْرُم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجْرَم (collective construct informal triptote)
عِجْرِم (collective construct informal triptote)
عُجْرُمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجْرَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عِجْرِمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُجْرُمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُجْرُمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجْرَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عِجْرِمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُجْرُمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عَجْرَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
عِجْرِمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُجْرُمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعَجْرَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْعِجْرِمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجْرَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عِجْرِمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُجْرُمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعَجْرَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْعِجْرِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجْرَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عِجْرِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُجْرُمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُجْرُمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعَجْرَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْعِجْرِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُجْرُمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجْرَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عِجْرِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ع ج ر (ʕ-j-r). For this formation compare بُرْعُم (burʕum). The vocalization with /u/ is presumably the original; but the pronunciation with /a/ is most widespread in the vulgar.


lus an choire

head

lus an choire m (genitive singular lusa an choire, nominative plural lusanna an choire)

lusa an choire (genitive singular)
lusanna an choire (nominative plural)

From lus (“herb”) + coire, from Anglo-Norman coriandre.


अमली

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (aṃbiliyā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Nimadi अमली (amlī), Hindustani اِمْلِی (imlī) / इमली (imlī), Vaghri આંબરી (ā̃barī), Marwari आंबली (āmblī) / 𑅐𑅧𑅪𑅮𑅑 (anbli), आमली (āmlī) / 𑅐𑅬𑅮𑅑 (amli), इमली (imlī), ईमली (īmlī) / 𑅑𑅬𑅮𑅑 (imli), Gojri اِملی (imlī).


अमली

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (aṃbiliyā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Malvi अमली (amlī), Hindustani اِمْلِی (imlī) / इमली (imlī), Vaghri આંબરી (ā̃barī), Marwari आंबली (āmblī) / 𑅐𑅧𑅪𑅮𑅑 (anbli), आमली (āmlī) / 𑅐𑅬𑅮𑅑 (amli), इमली (imlī), ईमली (īmlī) / 𑅑𑅬𑅮𑅑 (imli), Gojri اِملی (imlī).


gawaqtejgumusi

head

gawaqtejgumusi anim (plural gawaqtejgumusi'g, obviative gawaqtejgumusi'g)

gawaqtejgumusi'g (plural)
gawaqtejgumusi'g (obviative)


жылқышөп

kk-noun

жылқышөп • (jylqyşöp)

jylqyşöp (romanization)
жылқышөп (nominative singular)
жылқышөптер (nominative plural)
жылқышөптің (genitive singular)
жылқышөптердің (genitive plural)
жылқышөпке (dative singular)
жылқышөптерге (dative plural)
жылқышөпті (accusative singular)
жылқышөптерді (accusative plural)
жылқышөпте (locative singular)
жылқышөптерде (locative plural)
жылқышөптен (ablative singular)
жылқышөптерден (ablative plural)
жылқышөппен (instrumental singular)
жылқышөптермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

жылқышөптердің

жылқышөптерге

жылқышөптерді

жылқышөптерде

жылқышөптерден

жылқышөптермен

From жылқы (jylqy, “horse”) + шөп (şöp, “grass”).


llus America

cy-noun

llus America f (collective, singulative llusen America)

llusen America (singulative)
llus America
lus America (soft)

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

blueberries, cowberries, huckleberries (American species of genera Vaccinium and Gaylussacia)

especially commercial blueberries (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus)


llus

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual


биота

Borrowed from Russian биота (biota), from Latin biota.

biota, Chinese thuja, Chinese arborvitae, Platycladus orientalis


бозкілем

kk-noun

бозкілем • (bozkılem)

bozkılem (romanization)
бозкілем (nominative singular)
бозкілемдер (nominative plural)
бозкілемнің (genitive singular)
бозкілемдердің (genitive plural)
бозкілемге (dative singular)
бозкілемдерге (dative plural)
бозкілемді (accusative singular)
бозкілемдерді (accusative plural)
бозкілемде (locative singular)
бозкілемдерде (locative plural)
бозкілемнен (ablative singular)
бозкілемдерден (ablative plural)
бозкілеммен (instrumental singular)
бозкілемдермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

бозкілемдердің

бозкілемдерге

бозкілемдерді

бозкілемдерде

бозкілемдерден

бозкілемдермен


самырсын

samyrsyn (romanization)
самырсын (nominative singular)
самырсындар (nominative plural)
самырсынның (genitive singular)
самырсындардың (genitive plural)
самырсынға (dative singular)
самырсындарға (dative plural)
самырсынды (accusative singular)
самырсындарды (accusative plural)
самырсында (locative singular)
самырсындарда (locative plural)
самырсыннан (ablative singular)
самырсындардан (ablative plural)
самырсынмен (instrumental singular)
самырсындармен (instrumental plural)

самырсындардың

самырсындарға

самырсындарды

самырсындарда

самырсындардан

самырсындармен


семізот

kk-noun

семізот • (semızot)


тасжарған

тасжарған • (tasjarğan)

tasjarğan (romanization)
тасжарған (nominative singular)
тасжарғандар (nominative plural)
тасжарғанның (genitive singular)
тасжарғандардың (genitive plural)
тасжарғанға (dative singular)
тасжарғандарға (dative plural)
тасжарғанды (accusative singular)
тасжарғандарды (accusative plural)
тасжарғанда (locative singular)
тасжарғандарда (locative plural)
тасжарғаннан (ablative singular)
тасжарғандардан (ablative plural)
тасжарғанмен (instrumental singular)
тасжарғандармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

тасжарғандар

тасжарғанның

тасжарғандардың

тасжарғандарға

тасжарғандарды

тасжарғандарда

тасжарғаннан

тасжарғандардан

тасжарғанмен

тасжарғандармен

kk:тасжарған


алмұртшөп

kk-noun

алмұртшөп • (almūrtşöp)

kk:алмұртшөп


mũkomakoma

Psychotria fractinervata (syn. Grumilea exserta)


Cyrtandra

→ Russian: цирта́ндра (cirtándra)

From New Latin cyrtandra, from Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “curved, arched”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man; male”), in reference to their prominently curved stamens.

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Gesneriaceae – various flowering plants native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.


κισσός

grc-noun

κισσός • (kissós) m (genitive κισσοῦ); second declension

kissós (romanization)
κισσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κισσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κισσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κισσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κισσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κισσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κισσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κισσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κισσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κισσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κισσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κισσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κισσούς (accusative plural)
κισσέ (singular vocative)
κισσώ (dual vocative)
κισσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κισσός (kissós)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)
→ Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares κιθάρα (kithára), in the sense of "ivy".


conker tree

/ˈkɒŋkə ˌtɹiː/

(British, informal) The horse chestnut tree, Aesculus.


Dornginster

de-noun

Dornginster m (strong, genitive Dornginsters, plural Dornginster)

Dornginsters (genitive)
Dornginster (plural)
Dornginster (nominative singular)
Dornginster (definite nominative plural)
Dornginsters (genitive singular)
Dornginster (definite genitive plural)
Dornginster (dative singular)
Dornginstern (dative definite plural)
Dornginster (accusative singular)
Dornginster (accusative definite plural)


သင်းဝင်

Moulmein rosewood (Millettia leucantha, syn. M. pendula Benth.); yields very hard and durable timber.

my:သင်းဝင် my:သင်းဝင်ပင်


菝囝

/pak̚⁴⁻² kĩã⁵²/

/pak̚⁴⁻² kĩã⁵²/


kôpor

sk-noun

kôpor m inan (genitive singular kôpru, declension pattern of dub)

kôpru (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kôpor (nominative singular-only)
kôpru (genitive singular-only)
kôpru (dative singular-only)
kôpor (accusative singular-only)
kôpri (locative singular-only)
kôprom (instrumental singular-only)


nålginst

nålginst (indefinite nominative singular)
nålginsts (genitive indefinite singular)
nålginsten (definite nominative singular)
nålginstens (definite genitive singular)
nålginster (indefinite nominative plural)
nålginsters (genitive indefinite plural)
nålginsterna (definite nominative plural)
nålginsternas (definite genitive plural)


hawthorn berry

en-noun

hawthorn berry (plural hawthorn berries)

/ˈhɔːθɔːn ˌbɛɹi/

/ˈhɔθɔɹn ˌbɛɹi/

/ˈhɑθɔɹn ˌbɛɹi/


boþen

boþen (nominative singular)
boþenas (nominative plural)
boþen (accusative singular)
boþenas (accusative plural)
boþenes (genitive singular)
boþena (genitive plural)
boþene (dative singular)
boþenum (dative plural)
boþen (nominative singular)
boþenu (nominative plural)
boþen (accusative singular)
boþenu (accusative plural)
boþenes (genitive singular)
boþena (genitive plural)
boþene (dative singular)
boþenum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: bothen, bothem, bothom, bothum, boȝen, boyom


honga

head

honga (genitive hongan, partitive hongua)

hongan (genitive)
hongua (partitive)
honga (nominative singular)
hongat (nominative plural)
hongan (genitive singular)
hongin (genitive plural)
hongua (partitive singular)
hongie (partitive plural)
hongah (illative singular)
hongih (illative plural)
hongašša (inessive singular)
hongissa (inessive plural)
hongašta (elative singular)
hongista (elative plural)
hongalla (adessive singular)
hongilla (adessive plural)
hongalda (ablative singular)
hongilda (ablative plural)
hongakši (singular translative)
hongiksi (plural translative)
hongana (essive singular)
hongina (essive plural)
honganke (comitative singular)
honginke (comitative plural)
hongatta (abessive singular)
hongitta (abessive plural)
hongani (first-person possessive)
hongaš (possessive second-person)
hongah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 5/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">koira</i> no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *honka. Cognates include Finnish honka and Estonian hong.


魚腥菜

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual


魚齋菜

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡se³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡se³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/


τραγάκανθα

grc-noun

τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (tragákantha) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension

τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (canonical)
tragákantha (romanization)
τρᾰγᾰκάνθης (genitive)
ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (singular vocative)
τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: tragacanth

From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).


strawberry begonia

en-noun

strawberry begonia (plural strawberry begonias)

Saxifraga stolonifera
Saxifraga stolonifera#Translingual

A plant of species Saxifraga stolonifera.


satinleaf

Chrysophyllum oliviforme, a medium-sized tree native to Florida, the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and Belize.


σαγάπηνον

grc-noun

σᾰγάπηνον • (sagápēnon) n (genitive σᾰγαπήνου); second declension

σᾰγάπηνον (canonical)
sagápēnon (romanization)
σᾰγαπήνου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰγάπηνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγαπήνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰγάπηνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰγαπήνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαπήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγαπήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰγαπήνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαπήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰγαπήνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰγάπηνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγαπήνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰγάπηνᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰγάπηνον (singular vocative)
σᾰγαπήνω (dual vocative)
σᾰγάπηνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sagapēnum

From Arabic سَكْبِينَج (sakbīnaj), from Middle Persian [Term?], whence سکبینه (sakbine).

sagapenum, the gum produced by this plant


ზღმარტლი

ka-noun

ზღმარტლი • (zɣmarṭli) (plural ზღმარტლები)

zɣmarṭli (romanization)
ზღმარტლები (plural)
ზღმარტლი (nominative singular)
ზღმარტლები (nominative plural)
ზღმარტლნი (archaic nominative plural)
ზღმარტლმა (ergative singular)
ზღმარტლებმა (ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ზღმარტლს (dative singular)
ზღმარტლს (dative singular)
ზღმარტლსაs) (dative singular)
ზღმარტლსაsa) (dative singular)
ზღმარტლებს (dative plural)
ზღმარტლებს (dative plural)
ზღმარტლებსაs) (dative plural)
ზღმარტლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ზღმარტლის (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლის (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლისაs) (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ზღმარტლების (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლების (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთ (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ზღმარტლით (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლით (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ზღმარტლებით (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლებით (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ზღმარტლად (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლად (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ზღმარტლებად (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლებად (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ზღმარტლო (singular vocative)
ზღმარტლებო (plural vocative)
ზღმარტლნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ზღმარტლზე (singular)
ზღმარტლებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ზღმარტლთან (singular)
ზღმარტლებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ზღმარტლში (singular)
ზღმარტლებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ზღმარტლივით (singular)
ზღმარტლებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ზღმარტლისთვის (singular)
ზღმარტლებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ზღმარტლისებრ (singular)
ზღმარტლებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ზღმარტლისკენ (singular)
ზღმარტლებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ზღმარტლისგან (singular)
ზღმარტლებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ზღმარტლიდან (singular)
ზღმარტლებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ზღმარტლითურთ (singular)
ზღმარტლებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ზღმარტლამდე (singular)
ზღმარტლებამდე (plural)

desc

→ Bats: სიმაჲრტყლი̆ (simayrṭq̇lĭ)

→ Bats: სიმაჲრტყლი̆ (simayrṭq̇lĭ)

→ Ossetian: мантъылы (mant’yly)

From Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”).


ضرم

ar-verb

ضَرِمَ • (ḍarima) I (non-past يَضْرَمُ (yaḍramu), verbal noun ضَرَم (ḍaram))

ضَرِمَ (canonical)
ḍarima (romanization)
يَضْرَمُ (non-past)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَرَم (noun-from-verb)
ضَارِم (active participle)
ضَرِم (active participle)
ضَرِمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
ضَرِمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ضَرِمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ضَرِمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ضَرِمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
ضَرِمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
ضَرِمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ضَرِمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ضَرِمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَضْرَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَضْرَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَضْرَمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَضْرَمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَضْرَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَضْرَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَضْرَمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَضْرَمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَضْرَمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَضْرَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَضْرَمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَضْرَمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَضْرَمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَضْرَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَضْرَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِضْرَمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِضْرَمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِضْرَمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِضْرَمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِضْرَمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


krzaczek

krzaczek (nominative singular)
krzaczki (nominative plural)
krzaczka (genitive singular)
krzaczków (genitive plural)
krzaczkowi (dative singular)
krzaczkom (dative plural)
krzaczek (accusative singular)
krzaczki (accusative plural)
krzaczkiem (instrumental singular)
krzaczkami (instrumental plural)
krzaczku (locative singular)
krzaczkach (locative plural)
krzaczku (singular vocative)
krzaczki (plural vocative)

(Jak wiadomo, odczytywanie chińsko-japońskich krzaczków jest wyłącznie rozwiązywaniem rebusów, gdyż każdy krzaczek znaczy co innego w zależności od kontekstu; zupełnie jak w dzisiejszej Polsce.)

1994, Wiesław Górnicki, Teraz już można: ze wspomnień kulawego szerpy:

(As you know, reading the Sino-Japanese Chinese characters is only solving rebuses, because each Chinese character means something different depending on the context; just like in today's Poland.)

„Czy pisze krzaczkami, po japońsku?”, zapytałem.

2001, Andrzej A. Traczykowski, Czas komety:

"Does he write Chinese characters in Japanese?" I asked.

Zaśmiewali się do łez, ile razy Henne pojawił się w okolicy i żadne bicie na to nie pomagało, aż w końcu wzięci na tortury szybciutko wyznali, co jest na nim napisane kaligraficznie, pięknymi chińskimi krzaczkami.

2013 October 4, Dorota Ostrowska, Gdzie diabeł nie może: tom 2, e-bookowo, →ISBN, page 81:

They laughed to tears every time Henne appeared in the area, and no beatings helped, until finally, taken under torture, they quickly confessed what was written on it in calligraphy, in beautiful Chinese characters.

Po chwili otwiera się przed nim piękna skórzana teczka, a on zaczyna coś notować „krzaczkami”.

2015 July 10, Sophie Kinsella, Mam twój telefon, Sonia Draga Sp. z o.o., →ISBN:

After a while, a beautiful leather briefcase opens in front of him, and he starts writing something in "Chinese characters".

Poszukiwanie tu konturów czy wizualnej „esencji” realnych desygnatów niewiele ma wspólnego z odbiorem pisma przez jego codziennych użytkowników, zasadniczo traktujących egzotyczne dla nas „krzaczki” tak, jak my postrzegamy litery i zapisane za ich pomocą słowa.

2016, BEATA ŚNIECIKOWSKA, Haiku po polsku. Genologia w perspektywie transkulturowej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISBN, page 522:

The search for contours or the visual "essence" of real referents has little to do with the reception of writing by its everyday users, who basically treat "Chinese characters' exotic to us, just as we perceive letters and words written with them.

(humorous, chiefly in the plural) moonrunes (illegible characters; squiggle)

(humorous, chiefly in the plural) Chinese characters


بزرقطونا

ar-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

بَزَرْقَطُونَا or بَزْرَقَطُونَا • (bazarqaṭūnā or bazraqaṭūnā) f

بَزَرْقَطُونَا (canonical)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (canonical)
bazarqaṭūnā (romanization)
bazraqaṭūnā (romanization)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct informal invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْبَزَرْقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْبَزْرَقَطُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَزَرْقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
بَزْرَقَطُونَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَزَرْقَطُونَا

بَزْرَقَطُونَا

→ Middle Armenian: բզրկատուն (bzrkatun)

→ Persian: بزر قطونا (bazr-i qatûnâ)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بزر قطونا (bezr-i katuna)

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā, “fleawort, Plantago afra”, literally “kitten seed”), or rather ܙܪܱܥ ܩܷܛܘܿܢܳܐ (zəraʿ qeṭōnā, literally “flea seed”), and reinterpreted as containing بَزْر (bazr, “seed”) or بَذْر (baḏr, “seed”), since the ispaghul’s seeds are the main use of the plant.

bor

ܙܪܱܥ ܩܱܛܘܿܢܳܐ

zəraʿ qaṭṭōnā

وَإِذَا عَرَضَ لِلدَّابَّةِ الْقَلَقُ بِسَبَبِ الْوَجَعِ الَّذِي فِيهَا وَكَانَ يُكْثَرُ التَمَرُّغُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بَزْرُ قَطُونَا أُوقِيَّةً وَجَوَاشِيرٌ نِصْفَ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَيَسَارَةُ قَرْنِ الأيَّلِ يُخْلَطُ ذٰلِكَ مَعَ عَسَلٍ وَماءٍ قَدْ طُبِخَ فِيهِ النَعْنَعُ وَأَطْرَافُ شَجَرَةِ الْغَارِ وَيُوجَرُ الدَابَّةُ بِهٰذِهِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 619:

If the beast shows signs of unrest because of pain in it and it wallows much one takes an ounce of ispaghula, half an ounce of opopanax, and a bit of deer horn and mixes it with honey and water in which one has sodden mint and laurel leaves and puts the beast to ingest it orally.

fleawort, Plantago afra syn. Plantago psyllium


θύμβρα

grc-noun

θύμβρᾱ • (thúmbrā) f (genitive θύμβρᾱς); first declension

θύμβρᾱ (canonical)
thúmbrā (romanization)
θύμβρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θύμβρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θύμβρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θύμβραι (nominative plural)
τῆς θύμβρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θύμβραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θυμβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θύμβρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θύμβραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θύμβραις (dative plural)
τὴν θύμβρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θύμβρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θύμβρᾱς (accusative plural)
θύμβρᾱ (singular vocative)
θύμβρᾱ (dual vocative)
θύμβραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thymbra

→ Albanian: trumzë

Hardly derived from θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”), in which case the "-β-" could be epenthetic between "μ" and "ρ". Persson proposed a derivation from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”) in "-ρ-", with nasalization and deaspiration; this is most improbable, unless the word is Pre-Greek. Niedermann recalls Anatolian Θύμβριον (Thúmbrion) and on the other hand Τυμφρηστός (Tumphrēstós). Probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the metathesized form.


bricyll

cy-noun

bricyll f (collective, singulative bricyllen)

bricyllen (singulative)
bricyll
fricyll (soft)
mricyll

Alteration through aphesis and replacement of the final consonant of now obsolete English abrecock, from dialectal Catalan abrecoc, abricoc, variants of standard albercoc, from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκία (berikokkía, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “(peaches) which ripen early”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “(apple) which ripens early”).


ceirios

cy-noun

ceirios f (collective, singulative ceiriosen)

ceiriosen (singulative)
ceirios
geirios (soft)
ngheirios
cheirios

From Proto-Brythonic *kėres (perhaps from a late Proto-Celtic *keresyā) borrowed from Late Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”). Compare Cornish keres, Breton kerez.

der

Prunus subg. Cerasus
Prunus subg. Cerasus#Translingual


ရင်းရဲ

mangrove-tree (or -shrub) (Lumnitzera racemosa)


toxo arnal

Ulex europaeus
Ulex europaeus#Translingual


ಅಂಟವಾಳ

head

ಅಂಟವಾಳ (aṇṭavāḷa)

Cognate to Kannada ಅಂಟವಾಳ (aṇṭavāḷa), Kannada ಅಂಟಾಳ (aṇṭāḷa).


Bärwurz

de-noun

Bärwurz m (strong, genitive Bärwurzes, plural Bärwurze)

Bärwurzes (genitive)
Bärwurze (plural)
Bärwurz (nominative singular)
Bärwurze (definite nominative plural)
Bärwurzes (genitive singular)
Bärwurze (definite genitive plural)
Bärwurz (dative singular)
Bärwurze (dative singular)
Bärwurzen (dative definite plural)
Bärwurz (accusative singular)
Bärwurze (accusative definite plural)

From Bär (“bear”) + Wurz (“root”). Compare English bearwort.

a Bavarian liquor made from the above plant


janež

jánež (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jánež (nominative singular)
jáneža (genitive singular)
jánežu (dative singular)
jánež (accusative singular)
jánežu (locative singular)
jánežem (instrumental singular)

From German Aneis, obsolete form of Anis, from Latin anisum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


cajuput tree

Any of several trees of the genus Melaleuca that have white, spongy bark.


ἄκινος

grc-noun

ἄκῐνος • (ákinos) m (genitive ἀκῐ́νου); second declension

ἄκῐνος (canonical)
ákinos (romanization)
ἀκῐ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἄκῐνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῐ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκῐνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκῐ́νους (accusative plural)
ἄκῐνε (singular vocative)
ἀκῐ́νω (dual vocative)
ἄκῐνοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Acinos

The vowel interchange, though rare, may point to a Pre-Greek word.


油麻

/joʊ̯³⁵ mä³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ maː²¹/

/iu²³⁻³³ muã²³/

/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ muã²⁴/

/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mua⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ mä³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ maː²¹/

/iu²³⁻³³ muã²³/

/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ muã²⁴/

/iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mua⁵⁵/

油麻菜籽


侯栗

→ Khmer: កៅឡាក់ (kawlak)

→ Thai: เกาลัด (gao-lát)

/kau²⁴⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/

/kau²⁴⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/


茶欉

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡saŋ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ t͡saŋ²³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡saŋ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ t͡saŋ²³/

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

(Taiwanese Hokkien) tea tree (Camellia sinensis)


δενδρολίβανον

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον

δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον • (dendrolíbanon) n (genitive δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (canonical)
dendrolíbanon (romanization)
δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δενδρολῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δενδρολῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δενδρολῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δενδρολῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (singular vocative)
δενδρολῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
δενδρολῐ́βᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον

desc

δενδρολίβανο

Greek: δενδρολίβανο (dendrolívano)

From δένδρον (déndron, “tree”) + λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”).

compound

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


laurtreow

laurtrēow (canonical neuter)
laurtrēow (nominative singular)
laurtrēowu (nominative plural)
laurtrēow (accusative singular)
laurtrēowu (accusative plural)
laurtrēowes (genitive singular)
laurtrēowa (genitive plural)
laurtrēowe (dative singular)
laurtrēowum (dative plural)

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


laurbeam

laurbēam (canonical masculine)
laurbēam (nominative singular)
laurbēamas (nominative plural)
laurbēam (accusative singular)
laurbēamas (accusative plural)
laurbēames (genitive singular)
laurbēama (genitive plural)
laurbēame (dative singular)
laurbēamum (dative plural)


pirige

piriġe (canonical feminine)
piriġe (nominative singular)
piriġa (nominative plural)
piriġe (nominative plural)
piriġe (accusative singular)
piriġa (accusative plural)
piriġe (accusative plural)
piriġe (genitive singular)
piriġa (genitive plural)
piriġe (dative singular)
piriġum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: pirie, pery, perye, pire, pirry, piry, pirye, purye, pyrie, pyry

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *pirea, though such a form is unknown in the Romance languages.

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


благун

Quercus pubescens, a species of white oak native to southern Europe and southwest Asia


μελία

grc-noun

μελίᾱ • (melíā) f (genitive μελίᾱς); first declension

μελίᾱ (canonical)
melíā (romanization)
μελίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μελίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μελίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίαις (dative plural)
τὴν μελίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίᾱς (accusative plural)
μελίᾱ (singular vocative)
μελίᾱ (dual vocative)
μελίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μελιά (meliá)

→ Aramaic:

→? Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מילה

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܗܠܝܐ

→ Hebrew: מֵילָה (meilá)

Likely from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.
The old comparison with Lithuanian smelùs (“sand colored”) starts from the grey color of the wood. Perhaps the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the various forms in "-ινος".

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual