faggio

From a nominalization of the Latin fāgeus, from fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).


švestka

švestka (nominative singular)
švestky (nominative plural)
švestky (genitive singular)
švestek (genitive plural)
švestce (dative singular)
švestkám (dative plural)
švestku (accusative singular)
švestky (accusative plural)
švestko (singular vocative)
švestky (plural vocative)
švestce (locative singular)
švestkách (locative plural)
švestkou (instrumental singular)
švestkami (instrumental plural)


borůvka

borůvkový (adjective)
borůvka (nominative singular)
borůvky (nominative plural)
borůvky (genitive singular)
borůvek (genitive plural)
borůvce (dative singular)
borůvkám (dative plural)
borůvku (accusative singular)
borůvky (accusative plural)
borůvko (singular vocative)
borůvky (plural vocative)
borůvce (locative singular)
borůvkách (locative plural)
borůvkou (instrumental singular)
borůvkami (instrumental plural)

blueberry, bilberry, (coll.) huckleberry (fruits)


betulla

Borrowed from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.
Compare Portuguese bétula, Spanish abedul, Catalan bedoll, French bouleau.


betulla

la-noun

betulla f (genitive betullae); first declension

betullae (genitive)
betulla (nominative singular)
betullae (nominative plural)
betullae (genitive singular)
betullārum (genitive plural)
betullae (dative singular)
betullīs (dative plural)
betullam (accusative singular)
betullās (accusative plural)
betullā (ablative singular)
betullīs (ablative plural)
betulla (singular vocative)
betullae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: betulă

Italo-Romance:

Italian: betulla

Padanian:

Lombard: bedola, bedoia, bèula

Alpine: bedora, bedra

Ossolano: bèula

Piedmontese: biola, bola, bèula

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: biôla, bêla

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: abetocha

Gascon: bedora

Vivaro-Alpine: bèula (Valadas)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *betullus

Padanian:

Emilian: bedul

Lombard: bedoi, bedogn

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: beoule, boul, bououle

Champenois: boulin

Franc-Comtois: boulât

⇒ French: bouleau

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: abetoch

Catalan: bedoll

Gascon: bedoth, betoth

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *betūlus

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: bido ⇒ bidueiro

Portuguese: vido ⇒ vidoeiro

Spanish: abedul

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: bétula

→ Translingual: Betula

[bɛˈt̪ʊlːʲä]

From Gaulish *bitu, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷetu-yo-s, *gʷetw-iyo-s, from *gʷet-.
Compare Welsh bedwen. See also Latin bitūmen (“tar”), which was instead borrowed through another Italic language.


kverko

eo-head

kverko (accusative singular kverkon, plural kverkoj, accusative plural kverkojn)

kverkon (accusative singular)
kverkoj (plural)
kverkojn (accusative plural)


kertme

kertme (nominative singular)
kertmeler (nominative plural)
kertmeniñ (genitive singular)
kertmelerniñ (genitive plural)
kertmege (dative singular)
kertmelerge (dative plural)
kertmeni (accusative singular)
kertmelerni (accusative plural)
kertmede (locative singular)
kertmelerde (locative plural)
kertmeden (ablative singular)
kertmelerden (ablative plural)


mandle

mandle (nominative singular)
mandle (nominative plural)
mandle (genitive singular)
mandlí (genitive plural)
mandli (dative singular)
mandlím (dative plural)
mandli (accusative singular)
mandle (accusative plural)
mandle (singular vocative)
mandle (plural vocative)
mandli (locative singular)
mandlích (locative plural)
mandlí (instrumental singular)
mandlemi (instrumental plural)


amoniak

pl-noun

amoniak m inan (related adjective amoniakalny or amoniakowyn)

amoniakalny (adjective)
amoniakowyn (adjective)
amoniak (nominative singular)
amoniaku (genitive singular)
amoniakowi (dative singular)
amoniak (accusative singular)
amoniakiem (instrumental singular)
amoniaku (locative singular)
amoniaku (singular vocative)


zerdali

From Ottoman Turkish زردالو (zerdalu, zerdali), from Old Anatolian Turkish زردالو (zerdalu), from Persian زردآلو (zard-âlu).


zerdali

head

zerdali (definite accusative zerdaliyi, plural zerdaliler)

zerdaliyi (accusative definite)
zerdaliler (plural)
zerdali (nominative singular)
zerdaliler (nominative plural)
zerdaliyi (accusative definite singular)
zerdalileri (accusative definite plural)
zerdaliye (dative singular)
zerdalilere (dative plural)
zerdalide (locative singular)
zerdalilerde (locative plural)
zerdaliden (ablative singular)
zerdalilerden (ablative plural)
zerdalinin (genitive singular)
zerdalilerin (genitive plural)


borovice

borovice (nominative singular)
borovice (nominative plural)
borovice (genitive singular)
borovic (genitive plural)
borovici (dative singular)
borovicím (dative plural)
borovici (accusative singular)
borovice (accusative plural)
borovice (singular vocative)
borovice (plural vocative)
borovici (locative singular)
borovicích (locative plural)
borovicí (instrumental singular)
borovicemi (instrumental plural)


modřín

cs-noun

modřín m inan (related adjective modřínový, diminutive modřínek)

modřínový (adjective)
modřínek (diminutive)
modřín (nominative singular)
modříny (nominative plural)
modřínu (genitive singular)
modřínů (genitive plural)
modřínu (dative singular)
modřínům (dative plural)
modřín (accusative singular)
modříny (accusative plural)
modříne (singular vocative)
modříny (plural vocative)
modříně (locative singular)
modřínu (locative singular)
modřínech (locative plural)
modřínem (instrumental singular)
modříny (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Polish modrzew. See also Ukrainian модри́на (modrýna).


bříza

březový (adjective)
bříza (nominative singular)
břízy (nominative plural)
břízy (genitive singular)
bříz (genitive plural)
bříze (dative singular)
břízám (dative plural)
břízu (accusative singular)
břízy (accusative plural)
břízo (singular vocative)
břízy (plural vocative)
bříze (locative singular)
břízách (locative plural)
břízou (instrumental singular)
břízami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech břieza, from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós, *bʰerHǵeh₂.


smrk

smrk (nominative singular)
smrky (nominative plural)
smrku (genitive singular)
smrků (genitive plural)
smrku (dative singular)
smrkům (dative plural)
smrk (accusative singular)
smrky (accusative plural)
smrku (singular vocative)
smrky (plural vocative)
smrku (locative singular)
smrcích (locative plural)
smrkem (instrumental singular)
smrky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech smrk, from Proto-Slavic *smerka.


vişne

vişne (nominative singular)
vişneler (nominative plural)
vişneniñ (genitive singular)
vişnelerniñ (genitive plural)
vişnege (dative singular)
vişnelerge (dative plural)
vişneni (accusative singular)
vişnelerni (accusative plural)
vişnede (locative singular)
vişnelerde (locative plural)
vişneden (ablative singular)
vişnelerden (ablative plural)


vişne

head

vişne (definite accusative vişneyi, plural vişneler)

vişneyi (accusative definite)
vişneler (plural)
vişne (nominative singular)
vişneler (nominative plural)
vişneyi (accusative definite singular)
vişneleri (accusative definite plural)
vişneye (dative singular)
vişnelere (dative plural)
vişnede (locative singular)
vişnelerde (locative plural)
vişneden (ablative singular)
vişnelerden (ablative plural)
vişnenin (genitive singular)
vişnelerin (genitive plural)
vişnem (first-person nominative singular)
vişnelerim (first-person nominative singular)
vişnen (nominative second-person singular)
vişnelerin (nominative second-person singular)
vişnesi (nominative singular third-person)
vişneleri (nominative singular third-person)
vişnemiz (first-person nominative plural)
vişnelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
vişneniz (nominative plural second-person)
vişneleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
vişneleri (nominative plural third-person)
vişnemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
vişnelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
vişneni (accusative definite second-person singular)
vişnelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
vişnesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
vişnelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
vişnemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
vişnelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
vişnenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
vişnelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
vişnelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
vişneme (dative first-person singular)
vişnelerime (dative first-person singular)
vişnene (dative second-person singular)
vişnelerine (dative second-person singular)
vişnesine (dative singular third-person)
vişnelerine (dative singular third-person)
vişnemize (dative first-person plural)
vişnelerimize (dative first-person plural)
vişnenize (dative plural second-person)
vişnelerinize (dative plural second-person)
vişnelerine (dative plural third-person)
vişnemde (first-person locative singular)
vişnelerimde (first-person locative singular)
vişnende (locative second-person singular)
vişnelerinde (locative second-person singular)
vişnesinde (locative singular third-person)
vişnelerinde (locative singular third-person)
vişnemizde (first-person locative plural)
vişnelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
vişnenizde (locative plural second-person)
vişnelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
vişnelerinde (locative plural third-person)
vişnemden (ablative first-person singular)
vişnelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
vişnenden (ablative second-person singular)
vişnelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
vişnesinden (ablative singular third-person)
vişnelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
vişnemizden (ablative first-person plural)
vişnelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
vişnenizden (ablative plural second-person)
vişnelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
vişnelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
vişnemin (first-person genitive singular)
vişnelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
vişnenin (genitive second-person singular)
vişnelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
vişnesinin (genitive singular third-person)
vişnelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
vişnemizin (first-person genitive plural)
vişnelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
vişnenizin (genitive plural second-person)
vişnelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
vişnelerinin (genitive plural third-person)
vişneyim (first-person singular)
vişnelerim (first-person singular)
vişnesin (second-person singular)
vişnelersin (second-person singular)
vişne (singular third-person)
vişnedir (singular third-person)
vişneler (singular third-person)
vişnelerdir (singular third-person)
vişneyiz (first-person plural)
vişneleriz (first-person plural)
vişnesiniz (plural second-person)
vişnelersiniz (plural second-person)
vişneler (plural third-person)
vişnelerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish وشنه (vişne), from a South Slavic language, ultimately Proto-Slavic *višьňa.
Doublet of ökse.


רימונא

רִימֹּונָא • (rimmōnā) m (plural רִימֹּונֵא (rimmōnē))

רִימֹּונָא (canonical)
rimmōnā (romanization)
רִימֹּונֵא (plural)

רוּמָּנֵא רומנא#Aramaic

Palestinian form of רוּמָּנֵא (rummānā, “pomegranate”)


бреза

bg-noun

бреза́ • (brezá) f (relational adjective бря́зов)

бреза́ (canonical)
brezá (romanization)
бря́зов (adjective relational)
бреза́ (indefinite singular)
брези́ (indefinite plural)
бреза́та (definite singular)
брези́те (definite plural)


бреза

mk-noun

бреза • (breza) f (relational adjective брезов, diminutive брезичка or брезиче)

breza (romanization)
брезов (adjective relational)
брезичка (diminutive)
брезиче (diminutive)
бреза (indefinite singular)
брези (indefinite plural)
брезата (definite singular unspecified)
брезите (definite plural unspecified)
брезава (definite proximal singular)
брезиве (definite plural proximal)
брезана (definite distal singular)
брезине (definite distal plural)
брезо (singular vocative)
брези (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.


бреза

бре̏за (canonical feminine)
brȅza (romanization)
бре̏за (nominative singular)
брезе (nominative plural)
брезе (genitive singular)
бре̑за̄ (genitive plural)
брези (dative singular)
брезама (dative plural)
брезу (accusative singular)
брезе (accusative plural)
брезо (singular vocative)
брезе (plural vocative)
брези (locative singular)
брезама (locative plural)
брезом (instrumental singular)
брезама (instrumental plural)


רומנא

head

רוּמָּנָא • (rummānā) m (plural רוּמָּנֵא (rummānē))

רוּמָּנָא (canonical)
rummānā (romanization)
רוּמָּנֵא (plural)

Uncertain, see Arabic رُمَّان (rummān, “pomegranate”) for more cognates.


agrumi

agrȗmi (canonical masculine plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
agrúmi (nominative plural)
agrúmov (genitive plural)
agrúmom (dative plural)
agrúme (accusative plural)
agrúmih (locative plural)
agrúmi (instrumental plural)


agrume

→ French: agrume

→ Serbo-Croatian: agrumi

→ Slovene: agrumi

From Vulgar Latin or Medieval Latin ācrūmen (“something sour or bitter”), ultimately from Latin ācer (“sharp, sour, bitter”). Cognate to Old French aigrun (“sour fruit”).


breza

brȅza (canonical feminine)
бре̏за (Cyrillic)
brȅza (nominative singular)
breze (nominative plural)
breze (genitive singular)
brȇzā (genitive plural)
brezi (dative singular)
brezama (dative plural)
brezu (accusative singular)
breze (accusative plural)
brezo (singular vocative)
breze (plural vocative)
brezi (locative singular)
brezama (locative plural)
brezom (instrumental singular)
brezama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós, *bʰerHǵeh₂.


breza

sk-noun

breza f (related adjective brezový, diminutive briezka or brezička)

brezový (adjective)
briezka (diminutive)
brezička (diminutive)
nominative
breza (singular)
brezy (plural)
genitive
brezy (singular)
briez (plural)
dative
breze (singular)
brezám (plural)
accusative
brezu (singular)
locative
brezách (plural)
instrumental
brezou (singular)
brezami (plural)


breza

brẹ́za (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bréza (nominative singular)
brézi (dual nominative)
bréze (nominative plural)
bréze (genitive singular)
bréz (dual genitive)
bréz (genitive plural)
brézi (dative singular)
brézama (dative dual)
brézam (dative plural)
brézo (accusative singular)
brézi (accusative dual)
bréze (accusative plural)
brézi (locative singular)
brézah (dual locative)
brézah (locative plural)
brézo (instrumental singular)
brézama (dual instrumental)
brézami (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós, *bʰerHǵeh₂.


bombaž

bombȃž (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bombáž (nominative singular)
bombáža (genitive singular)
bombážu (dative singular)
bombáž (accusative singular)
bombážu (locative singular)
bombážem (instrumental singular)


bruc

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin brūcus.


sedef

sèdef (canonical masculine)
сѐдеф (Cyrillic)
sedef (nominative singular)
sedefi (nominative plural)
sedefa (genitive singular)
sedefa (genitive plural)
sedefu (dative singular)
sedefima (dative plural)
sedef (accusative singular)
sedefe (accusative plural)
sedefe (singular vocative)
sedefi (plural vocative)
sedefu (locative singular)
sedefima (locative plural)
sedefom (instrumental singular)
sedefima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سدف (sedef), from Persian سداب (sadâb).

bor+

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


sedef

head

sedef (definite accusative sedefi, plural sedefler)

sedefi (accusative definite)
sedefler (plural)


cerisier

From cerise + -ier. Compare also Medieval Latin ceresarius.


седеф

bg-noun

седе́ф • (sedéf) m

седе́ф (canonical)
sedéf (romanization)
седе́ф (indefinite singular)
седе́фът (definite singular subjective)
седе́фа (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سدف (sedef), from Classical Persian سداب (sadāb).


седеф

сѐдеф (canonical masculine)
sèdef (romanization)
седеф (nominative singular)
седефи (nominative plural)
седефа (genitive singular)
седефа (genitive plural)
седефу (dative singular)
седефима (dative plural)
седеф (accusative singular)
седефе (accusative plural)
седефе (singular vocative)
седефи (plural vocative)
седефу (locative singular)
седефима (locative plural)
седефом (instrumental singular)
седефима (instrumental plural)


индијска хурма

sh-noun

ѝндӣјска ху̀рма

ѝндӣјска ху̀рма f (Latin spelling ìndījska hùrma)

ѝндӣјска ху̀рма (canonical feminine)
ìndījska hùrma (romanization)

Calque of Ottoman Turkish خرمای هندی (hurma-yı hindi), from Persian خرمای هندی (xormâ-ye hendi), itself calqued from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


indijska hurma

sh-noun

ìndījska hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ѝндӣјска ху̀рма)

ìndījska hùrma (canonical feminine)
ѝндӣјска ху̀рма (Cyrillic)

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


Proteaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Proteales – many flowering plants from the Southern Hemisphere.


protea

Named after Proteus, the Greek warden of sea-beasts, renowned for his ability to change shape.

Any of many South African flowering plants, of the genus Protea, having colourful cone-shaped flower heads.


ubhal

head

ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, plural ùbhlan)

ubhail (genitive singular)
ùbhlan (plural)
ubhal
n-ubhal

From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


siris

siris f (genitive singular siris, plural sirisean)

siris (genitive singular)
sirisean (plural)


olše

olše (nominative singular)
olše (nominative plural)
olše (genitive singular)
olší (genitive plural)
olši (dative singular)
olším (dative plural)
olši (accusative singular)
olše (accusative plural)
olše (singular vocative)
olše (plural vocative)
olši (locative singular)
olších (locative plural)
olší (instrumental singular)
olšemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech olšě, from Proto-Slavic *olьxa.


lípa

cs-noun

lípa f (related adjective lipový or lípový, diminutive lipka or (expressive) lípečka)

lipový (adjective)
lípový (adjective)
lipka (diminutive)
lípečka (diminutive)
lípa (nominative singular)
lípy (nominative plural)
lípy (genitive singular)
lip (genitive plural)
lípě (dative singular)
lipám (dative plural)
lípám (dative plural)
lípu (accusative singular)
lípy (accusative plural)
lípo (singular vocative)
lípy (plural vocative)
lípě (locative singular)
lipách (locative plural)
lípách (locative plural)
lipou (instrumental singular)
lípou (instrumental singular)
lipami (instrumental plural)
lípami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech lípa, from Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.

lime, linden, basswood (a deciduous tree of the genus Tilia)


habr

habr (nominative singular)
habry (nominative plural)
habru (genitive singular)
habrů (genitive plural)
habru (dative singular)
habrům (dative plural)
habr (accusative singular)
habry (accusative plural)
habre (singular vocative)
habře (singular vocative)
habry (plural vocative)
habru (locative singular)
habrech (locative plural)
habrem (instrumental singular)
habry (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech habr, from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.


Proteales

A taxonomic order within the clade eudicots – proteas and related plants.


jedle

jedle (nominative singular)
jedle (nominative plural)
jedle (genitive singular)
jedlí (genitive plural)
jedli (dative singular)
jedlím (dative plural)
jedli (accusative singular)
jedle (accusative plural)
jedle (singular vocative)
jedle (plural vocative)
jedli (locative singular)
jedlích (locative plural)
jedlí (instrumental singular)
jedlemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jedla; cognates include Polish jodła, Serbo-Croatian jéla and Russian ёлка (jólka).


greasewood

en-noun

greasewood (countable and uncountable, plural greasewoods)

He worked his way north among the tall cactuses and greasewood, staying just out of sight of the railroad.

2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 445:

Spiny shrubs containing oil, of the genus Sarcobatus, native to the United States, especially Sarcobatus vermiculatus.


cade

From Middle English cade, kad, kod, ultimately of unknown origin.

(of an animal) abandoned by its mother and reared by hand


cade

Then on the verdrous Bank, where Spices rose, Rowl on the balmy Grass, or smiling play With her young Cade, her caded Lamb with Smiles Answer'd her Love, and lickt her dainty hand.

1720, John Bulkeley, The Last-Day: Poem in XII Books, page 54:

An animal brought up or nourished by hand.


cade

Borrowed from Middle French cade, from Old Occitan cade, from Latin catanum.

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual

western prickly juniper
western prickly juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus (western prickly juniper), whose wood yields a tar.


cade

Inherited from Middle French cade, intruded around 1500 from Old Occitan cade, from Latin catanum.

western prickly juniper, cade (Juniperus oxycedrus)


dao

From the pinyin romanization of Chinese 道 (Dào, literally “the Way”) or (dào, "circuit").

(historical) Synonym of circuit: various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China.


dao

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqu (“a tree: Dracontomelum edule”). Compare Cebuano dao, Kapampangan dau, and Indonesian dahu.

inh

Dracontomelon dao
Wikispecies:Dracontomelon dao


jetel

jetel (nominative singular)
jetele (nominative plural)
jetele (genitive singular)
jetelů (genitive plural)
jeteli (dative singular)
jetelům (dative plural)
jetel (accusative singular)
jetele (accusative plural)
jeteli (singular vocative)
jetele (plural vocative)
jeteli (locative singular)
jetelích (locative plural)
jetelech (locative plural)
jetelem (instrumental singular)
jeteli (instrumental plural)


jasan

jasan (nominative singular)
jasany (nominative plural)
jasanu (genitive singular)
jasanů (genitive plural)
jasanu (dative singular)
jasanům (dative plural)
jasan (accusative singular)
jasany (accusative plural)
jasane (singular vocative)
jasany (plural vocative)
jasanu (locative singular)
jasaně (locative singular)
jasanech (locative plural)
jasanem (instrumental singular)
jasany (instrumental plural)


مشمش

مِشْمِش (canonical)
mišmiš (romanization)
مِشْمِشَة (feminine singulative)
مِشْمِش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمِشْمِش (collective definite informal triptote)
مِشْمِش (collective construct informal triptote)
مِشْمِشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مِشْمِشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مِشْمِشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مِشْمِشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمِشْمِشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِشْمِشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِشْمِشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِشْمِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مِشْمِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: مِشْمِش

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ (mišmištā)

→ Hebrew: מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمش (mışmış, mişmiş)

* From the root م ش ش (m-š-š), meaning “to clean off or clean out”, “to suck out marrow”, “to milk or extract”, “to be a purgative or to cause diarrhea”, “to macerate or break down”, “to rotten or spoil”. This stems either from the purgative nature of the fruits in the prune family, or the idiomatically short season that apricots are found ripe. See also م ش ي (m-š-y) for the related concept of "being swift or ephemeral", "to be fleeting", "being around for only a short while".
* Possibly a distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas, “an unidentified plant”), a word connected to another unidentified plant 𒌑𒈦𒄭𒄊 (kulbānu) potentially the etymology for مِشْمِشْ كُلَيْبِيّ (mišmiš kulaybiyy, “apricot with a bitter kernel”).

ar-root

م ش ش (m-š-š)


хурма

be-noun

хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)

хурма́ (canonical)
xurmá (romanization)
хурмы́ (genitive)
хурма́ (nominative singular)
хурмы́ (genitive singular)
хурме́ (dative singular)
хурму́ (accusative singular)
хурмо́й (instrumental singular)
хурмо́ю (instrumental singular)
хурме́ (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).


хурма

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠠ (qurm-a), probably from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ) or Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).


хурма

хурма́ (canonical)
xurmá (romanization)
хурмы́ (genitive)
хурма́ (nominative singular)
хурмы́ (genitive singular)
хурме́ (dative singular)
хурму́ (accusative singular)
хурмо́й (instrumental singular)
хурмо́ю (instrumental singular)
хурме́ (prepositional singular)
хурма́ (dated nominative singular)
хурмы́ (dated genitive singular)
хурмѣ́ (dated dative singular)
хурму́ (accusative dated singular)
хурмо́й (dated instrumental singular)
хурмо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
хурмѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)

Хурма́ — це́нная плодо́вая культу́ра на́ших субтро́пиков.

1952, “Сладкие блюда. Хурма”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Xurmá — cénnaja plodóvaja kulʹtúra nášix subtrópikov.


хурма

ху̀рма (canonical feminine)
hùrma (romanization)
ху̀рма (nominative singular)
ху̀рме (nominative plural)
ху̀рме (genitive singular)
ху̑рма̄ (genitive plural)
ху̑рмӣ (genitive plural)
ху̀рми (dative singular)
ху̀рмама (dative plural)
ху̀рму (accusative singular)
ху̀рме (accusative plural)
ху̀рмо (singular vocative)
ху̀рме (plural vocative)
ху̀рми (locative singular)
ху̀рмама (locative plural)
ху̀рмом (instrumental singular)
ху̀рмама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ху̑рма̄ / ху̑рмӣ

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


хурма

uk-noun

хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурми́, uncountable)

хурма́ (canonical)
xurmá (romanization)
хурми́ (genitive)
хурма́ (nominative singular)
хурми́ (genitive singular)
хурмі́ (dative singular)
хурму́ (accusative singular)
хурмо́ю (instrumental singular)
хурмі́ (locative singular)
ху́рмо (singular vocative)


blue bonnet

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual

Any of several blue flowering plants, especially cornflower, Centaurea cyanus, and plants of the genus Scabiosa.

ruiskaunokki

blue flower, Centaurea cyanus or plant of the genus Scabiosa


kruška

krȕška (canonical feminine)
кру̏шка (Cyrillic)
krȕška (nominative singular)
kruške (nominative plural)
kruške (genitive singular)
krȕšākā (genitive plural)
krȕškī (genitive plural)
kruški (dative singular)
kruškama (dative plural)
krušku (accusative singular)
kruške (accusative plural)
kruško (singular vocative)
kruške (plural vocative)
kruški (locative singular)
kruškama (locative plural)
kruškom (instrumental singular)
kruškama (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

krȕšākā / krȕškī


крушка

кру̏шка (canonical feminine)
krȕška (romanization)
кру̏шка (nominative singular)
крушке (nominative plural)
крушке (genitive singular)
кру̏ша̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
кру̏шкӣ (genitive plural)
крушки (dative singular)
крушкама (dative plural)
крушку (accusative singular)
крушке (accusative plural)
крушко (singular vocative)
крушке (plural vocative)
крушки (locative singular)
крушкама (locative plural)
крушком (instrumental singular)
крушкама (instrumental plural)

кру̏ша̄ка̄ / кру̏шкӣ


štětka

štětka (nominative singular)
štětky (nominative plural)
štětky (genitive singular)
štětek (genitive plural)
štětce (dative singular)
štětkám (dative plural)
štětku (accusative singular)
štětky (accusative plural)
štětko (singular vocative)
štětky (plural vocative)
štětce (locative singular)
štětkách (locative plural)
štětkou (instrumental singular)
štětkami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ščetka, from Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka.


kingwood

en-noun

kingwood (countable and uncountable, plural kingwoods)

Dalbergia cearensis, a Brazilian tree having a violet-brown, hard texture.


گلابی

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)

Urdu: گلابی

→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)

→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)

→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)

→ Pashto: ګلابي

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Persian گلابی
گلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.

etymon

fa:صورتی fa:گلابی


kaštan

kaštan (nominative singular)
kaštany (nominative plural)
kaštanu (genitive singular)
kaštanů (genitive plural)
kaštanu (dative singular)
kaštanům (dative plural)
kaštan (accusative singular)
kaštany (accusative plural)
kaštane (singular vocative)
kaštany (plural vocative)
kaštanu (locative singular)
kaštanech (locative plural)
kaštanem (instrumental singular)
kaštany (instrumental plural)


burský oříšek

burský oříšek (nominative singular)
burské oříšky (nominative plural)
burského oříšku (genitive singular)
burských oříšků (genitive plural)
burskému oříšku (dative singular)
burským oříškům (dative plural)
burský oříšek (accusative singular)
burské oříšky (accusative plural)
burský oříšku (singular vocative)
burské oříšky (plural vocative)
burském oříšku (locative singular)
burských oříšcích (locative plural)
burským oříškem (instrumental singular)
burskými oříšky (instrumental plural)


kešu

Alternative form of kešú (“cashew (nut)”)


kešu

kešu oříšek

(relational) Alternative form of kešú (“cashew (nut)”)


lískový ořech

lískový ořech (nominative singular)
lískové ořechy (nominative plural)
lískového ořechu (genitive singular)
lískových ořechů (genitive plural)
lískovému ořechu (dative singular)
lískovým ořechům (dative plural)
lískový ořech (accusative singular)
lískové ořechy (accusative plural)
lískový ořechu (singular vocative)
lískové ořechy (plural vocative)
lískovém ořechu (locative singular)
lískových ořeších (locative plural)
lískovým ořechem (instrumental singular)
lískovými ořechy (instrumental plural)


silver birch

The taproots of trees like the false acacia, growing between Park Royal and Alperton, thrust deeply into the ground, while the spreading roots of the silver birch stitch the soil.

1950 July, “Traveller's Joy”, in Railway Magazine, page ii (advertisement):

Betula pendula
Betula pendula#Translingual

A European deciduous tree, Betula pendula, characterised by white peeling bark and drooping branches.


pistácie

cs-noun

pistácie f (related adjective pistáciový)

pistáciový (adjective)
pistácie (nominative singular)
pistácie (nominative plural)
pistácie (genitive singular)
pistácií (genitive plural)
pistácii (dative singular)
pistáciím (dative plural)
pistácii (accusative singular)
pistácie (accusative plural)
pistácie (singular vocative)
pistácie (plural vocative)
pistácii (locative singular)
pistáciích (locative plural)
pistácií (instrumental singular)
pistáciemi (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin pistacium, from Ancient Greek πιστᾰ́κιον (pistákion), from πιστάκη (pistákē), from an Iranian language.


šalvěj

šalvěj (nominative singular)
šalvěje (nominative plural)
šalvěje (genitive singular)
šalvějí (genitive plural)
šalvěji (dative singular)
šalvějím (dative plural)
šalvěj (accusative singular)
šalvěje (accusative plural)
šalvěji (singular vocative)
šalvěje (plural vocative)
šalvěji (locative singular)
šalvějích (locative plural)
šalvějí (instrumental singular)
šalvějemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech šalvějě／šalvijě, from Middle High German salveie, ultimately from Latin salvia, derived from salvus (“well, unharmed”). See German Salbei for more.

inh+

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

sage (plant and savory spice; Salvia officinalis)

Salvia columbariae
Wikispecies:Salvia columbariae


arašíd

cs-noun

arašíd m inan (related adjective arašídový)

arašídový (adjective)
arašíd (nominative singular)
arašídy (nominative plural)
arašídu (genitive singular)
arašídů (genitive plural)
arašídu (dative singular)
arašídům (dative plural)
arašíd (accusative singular)
arašídy (accusative plural)
arašíde (singular vocative)
arašídy (plural vocative)
arašídu (locative singular)
arašídech (locative plural)
arašídem (instrumental singular)
arašídy (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French arachide (“peanut”), from Ancient Greek ἀράχιδνα (arákhidna), diminutive of ἄρακος (árakos).


líska

líska (nominative singular)
lísky (nominative plural)
lísky (genitive singular)
lísek (genitive plural)
lísce (dative singular)
lískám (dative plural)
lísku (accusative singular)
lísky (accusative plural)
lísko (singular vocative)
lísky (plural vocative)
lísce (locative singular)
lískách (locative plural)
lískou (instrumental singular)
lískami (instrumental plural)


líska

a type of container for carrying, drying, or storing food


citrón

citrón (nominative singular)
citróny (nominative plural)
citrónu (genitive singular)
citrónů (genitive plural)
citrónu (dative singular)
citrónům (dative plural)
citrón (accusative singular)
citróny (accusative plural)
citróne (singular vocative)
citróny (plural vocative)
citrónu (locative singular)
citróně (locative singular)
citrónech (locative plural)
citrónem (instrumental singular)
citróny (instrumental plural)


citrón

sk-noun

citrón m inan (related adjective citrónový, diminutive citrónik)

citrónový (adjective)
citrónik (diminutive)
nominative
citrón (singular)
citróny (plural)
genitive
citróna (singular)
citrónu (singular)
citrónov (plural)
dative
citrónom (plural)
accusative
locative
citróne (singular)
citrónoch (plural)
instrumental
citrónom (singular)
citrónmi (plural)


pau d'arco

From Portuguese pau-d’arco (literally “bow wood”). Compare bois d’arc.


butternut

en-noun

butternut (countable and uncountable, plural butternuts)

He made a delicious butternut soup.

Butternut squash
butternut squash#English

(informal outside South Africa) Butternut squash.


eastern red cedar

eastern red cedar (countable and uncountable, plural eastern red cedars)

Juniperus virginiana
Juniperus virginiana#Translingual

A species of juniper, Juniperus virginiana, of eastern North America.


limequat

A citrus tree, a cross between a lime and a kumquat, Citrus × floridana


iyokan

A citrus fruit from Japan, with a more bitter taste than an orange, Citrus × iyo.


orangequat

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

A citrus tree, a cross between an orange and a kumquat


korlan

Nephelium hypoleucum, a tropical tree of the Sapindaceae family.


аґрус

uk-noun

а́ґрус • (ágrus) m inan (genitive а́ґрусу, uncountable, relational adjective а́ґрусовий)

а́ґрус (canonical)
ágrus (romanization)
а́ґрусу (genitive)
а́ґрусовий (adjective relational)
а́ґрус (nominative singular)
а́ґрусу (genitive singular)
а́ґрусові (dative singular)
а́ґрусу (dative singular)
а́ґрус (accusative singular)
а́ґрусом (instrumental singular)
а́ґрусу (locative singular)
а́ґрусі (locative singular)
а́ґрусе (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian а҆́ґрестъ (a҆́grest). See also Belarusian агрэ́ст (ahrést), Czech angrešt, Slovak egreš.

inh+

(uncountable) gooseberry (plant and fruit)


olivewood

en-noun

olivewood (countable and uncountable, plural olivewoods)

Any of several ornamental trees of the genus Cassine.


purpleheart

purpleheart (countable and uncountable, plural purplehearts)

(countable) A large tropical tree, of the genus Peltogyne, native to parts of South America and the West Indies

pau-violeta

a large tropical tree, of the genus Peltogyne, native to parts of South America and the West Indies


quetsch

quetsch (countable and uncountable, plural quetsches)

From French quetsche, from Lorraine German Quetsche (standard German Zwetschge), ultimately from Latin damascēna. Doublet of damson.


mamoncillo

Melicoccus bijugatus, a tree of the Sapindaceae family, native to Central and South America.


guarana

From Brazilian Portuguese guaraná, from Guaraní guara-ná, from Sateré-Mawé warana.

A tree, Paullinia cupana, native to Venezuela and northern Brazil.


touch-me-not

touch-me-not (countable and uncountable, plural touch-me-nots)

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

Any of several (not closely related) plants which react when touched.

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

The squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium).


ahuatl

Enzina. auaquauitl.auatl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 109r:

Idem, f. 216v.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Enzina. auaquauitl. auatl.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 57v. col. 1:

Idem, f. 105r. col. 2.
Roble arbol. auaquauitl. auatl.
An oak tree. auaquauitl. auatl.

Idem, f. 9r. col. 2.

Auatl. an oak tree, a woolly worm, or a thorn.

Auatl. enzina,roble, guſano lanudo. o eſpina.


sugarhouse

Holonym: sugarbush

(Canada, New England) A small cabin or shack where sap collected from sugar maples is boiled into maple syrup.


maple sugar

maple sugar (countable and uncountable, plural maple sugars)

MAPLE SUGAR SANDWICH: On thin slices of lightly buttered white bread spread maple sugar, put slices together and cut with a maple leaf cutter. Serve with hot coffee.

1909, Eva Greene Fuller, The Up-To-Date Sandwich Book: 400 Ways to Make a Sandwich, page 159:

A type of sugar made by boiling the sap of the sugar maple.

楓糖

type of sugar made from boiled maple sap


sugar off

en-verb

sugar off (third-person singular simple present sugars off, present participle sugaring off, simple past and past participle sugared off)

sugars off (present singular third-person)
sugaring off (participle present)
sugared off (participle past)
sugared off (past)

(intransitive) To reduce maple sap by boiling to make maple syrup, maple sugar or maple toffee.


longan

Borrowed from Cantonese 龍眼／龙眼 (lung⁴ ngaan⁵, literally “dragon’s eye”). Doublet of Longyan (“grape”).

bor+

An evergreen tree, Dimocarpus longan, of the Sapindaceae family, native to southern China.


longan

Borrowed from Chinese 龍眼／龙眼 (lung4 ngaan5, literally, “dragon's eye”).


luštěnina

luštěnina (nominative singular)
luštěniny (nominative plural)
luštěniny (genitive singular)
luštěnin (genitive plural)
luštěnině (dative singular)
luštěninám (dative plural)
luštěninu (accusative singular)
luštěniny (accusative plural)
luštěnino (singular vocative)
luštěniny (plural vocative)
luštěnině (locative singular)
luštěninách (locative plural)
luštěninou (instrumental singular)
luštěninami (instrumental plural)


fazole

fazole (nominative singular)
fazole (nominative plural)
fazole (genitive singular)
fazolí (genitive plural)
fazoli (dative singular)
fazolím (dative plural)
fazoli (accusative singular)
fazole (accusative plural)
fazole (singular vocative)
fazole (plural vocative)
fazoli (locative singular)
fazolích (locative plural)
fazolí (instrumental singular)
fazolemi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Fasole, itself from Latin phaseolus.


kestane

kestane (nominative singular)
kestaneler (nominative plural)
kestaneniñ (genitive singular)
kestanelerniñ (genitive plural)
kestanege (dative singular)
kestanelerge (dative plural)
kestaneni (accusative singular)
kestanelerni (accusative plural)
kestanede (locative singular)
kestanelerde (locative plural)
kestaneden (ablative singular)
kestanelerden (ablative plural)


kestane

head

kestane (definite accusative kestaneyi, plural kestaneler)

kestaneyi (accusative definite)
kestaneler (plural)
kestane (nominative singular)
kestaneler (nominative plural)
kestaneyi (accusative definite singular)
kestaneleri (accusative definite plural)
kestaneye (dative singular)
kestanelere (dative plural)
kestanede (locative singular)
kestanelerde (locative plural)
kestaneden (ablative singular)
kestanelerden (ablative plural)
kestanenin (genitive singular)
kestanelerin (genitive plural)
kestanem (first-person nominative singular)
kestanelerim (first-person nominative singular)
kestanen (nominative second-person singular)
kestanelerin (nominative second-person singular)
kestanesi (nominative singular third-person)
kestaneleri (nominative singular third-person)
kestanemiz (first-person nominative plural)
kestanelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kestaneniz (nominative plural second-person)
kestaneleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
kestaneleri (nominative plural third-person)
kestanemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kestanelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kestaneni (accusative definite second-person singular)
kestanelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kestanesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kestanelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kestanemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kestanelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kestanenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kestanelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kestanelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
kestaneme (dative first-person singular)
kestanelerime (dative first-person singular)
kestanene (dative second-person singular)
kestanelerine (dative second-person singular)
kestanesine (dative singular third-person)
kestanelerine (dative singular third-person)
kestanemize (dative first-person plural)
kestanelerimize (dative first-person plural)
kestanenize (dative plural second-person)
kestanelerinize (dative plural second-person)
kestanelerine (dative plural third-person)
kestanemde (first-person locative singular)
kestanelerimde (first-person locative singular)
kestanende (locative second-person singular)
kestanelerinde (locative second-person singular)
kestanesinde (locative singular third-person)
kestanelerinde (locative singular third-person)
kestanemizde (first-person locative plural)
kestanelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
kestanenizde (locative plural second-person)
kestanelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
kestanelerinde (locative plural third-person)
kestanemden (ablative first-person singular)
kestanelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
kestanenden (ablative second-person singular)
kestanelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
kestanesinden (ablative singular third-person)
kestanelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
kestanemizden (ablative first-person plural)
kestanelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kestanenizden (ablative plural second-person)
kestanelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
kestanelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
kestanemin (first-person genitive singular)
kestanelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
kestanenin (genitive second-person singular)
kestanelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
kestanesinin (genitive singular third-person)
kestanelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
kestanemizin (first-person genitive plural)
kestanelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kestanenizin (genitive plural second-person)
kestanelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
kestanelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

→ Zazaki: kestane

From Ottoman Turkish كستانه, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


čočka

čočkový (adjective)
čočka (nominative singular)
čočky (nominative plural)
čočky (genitive singular)
čoček (genitive plural)
čočce (dative singular)
čočkám (dative plural)
čočku (accusative singular)
čočky (accusative plural)
čočko (singular vocative)
čočky (plural vocative)
čočce (locative singular)
čočkách (locative plural)
čočkou (instrumental singular)
čočkami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech sočovicě (“lentil”).


dillseed

The pungent seed of the dill plant, used as a flavouring.


楊梅

Morella rubra
Morella rubra#Translingual

Myrica rubra (⇒ Morella rubra); yangmei, Japanese bayberry; Chinese bayberry


آبی

From آب (“water”) + ـی (“adjectival suffix”).


πτέρυξ

grc-noun

πτέρῠξ • (ptérux) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension

πτέρῠξ (canonical)
ptérux (romanization)
πτέρῠγος (genitive)
ἡ πτέρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ (dative plural)
πτέρῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptéruxi (dative plural)
taîs ptéruxin (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πτέρῠξ (singular vocative)
πτέρῠγε (dual vocative)
πτέρῠγες (plural vocative)

Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)

English: pterygo-, pteryg-

Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.

anything like a wing:
(in the plural) feathery foliage
ivy (Hedera helix)

anything like a wing:
feathery foliage
ivy (Hedera helix)


golden shower

Two elderly women sat knitting on that part of the veranda which was screened from the sun by a golden shower creeper […]

1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 7:

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual


鳳仙花

ja-noun

鳳(ほう)仙(せん)花(か) or 鳳仙花(ホウセンカ) • (hōsenka)

鳳仙花 (canonical)
鳳仙花 (canonical)
hōsenka (romanization)

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual

Impatiens balsamina; balsam flower, jewelweed, the touch-me-not


skořice

skořice (nominative singular)
skořice (nominative plural)
skořice (genitive singular)
skořic (genitive plural)
skořici (dative singular)
skořicím (dative plural)
skořici (accusative singular)
skořice (accusative plural)
skořice (singular vocative)
skořice (plural vocative)
skořici (locative singular)
skořicích (locative plural)
skořicí (instrumental singular)
skořicemi (instrumental plural)

From s- + Proto-Slavic *korica. Cognate with Upper Sorbian skorica and Slovak škorica.


مو

ar-noun

مُو • (mū) m

مُو (canonical)
mū (romanization)
مُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مُو (construct informal invariable singular)
مُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῆον (mêon).

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual


برنج

بِرَنْج or بَرِنْج or بَرَنْج • (biranj or barinj or baranj) m

بِرَنْج (canonical)
بَرِنْج (canonical)
بَرَنْج (canonical)
biranj (romanization)
barinj (romanization)
baranj (romanization)
بِرَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرِنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَرَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرِنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرِنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَرَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرِنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرِنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَرَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرِنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرِنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَرَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرِنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَرَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرِنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian برنگ (berang), from Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā), also in Classical Syriac ܒܪܢܓ (brng), and more directly borrowed into Arabic as فِلَنْجَة (filanja).

doublet

فِلَنْجَة (filanja)

لحب القرع والديدان الكبير
سرخس وبرنج وقنبيل وتربذ وترمس ومر متساوية الشربة أربعة دراهم بماء حار

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 73:

For (the treatment of ) flukes and large worms
Male fern, embelia, kamala, turpeth, lupine, and myrrh (in) equal (parts). A potion (may be made by using) four dirham (of it) with hot water.

برنج: وبرنق وبرنك وأبرنج أيضاً. إسحاق بن عمران: هو بالفارسية حب صغير منقط بسواد وبياض مدور أملس في قدر حب الماش لا رائحة له وفي طعمه شيء من المرارة يؤتى به من الصين وهو المستعمل في ذاته. الشيخ الرئيس: حب هندي أو سندي وهو نوعان صغار عير مرقشة وكبار مرقشة وأفضلها الصغار. مسيح: وقوته من الحرارة واليبوسة في الدرجة الثالثة. حبيش: هو أقوى الأدوية كلها في إخراج حب القرع وأسرعها نفعاً حتى أنه يلقى غشاء كاملاً، ثم لا يعود ويبول شاربه مثل لون البقم والشربة منه وزن عشرة دراهم مدقوقاً منخولاً مدوفاً باللبن الحليب قال: ولذلك يخلط بالأدوية الكبار وله خاصية في تنشيف الرطوبات وقلع البلغم من المفاصل. ابن ماسويه: يخرج حب القرع والديدان والحيات المتولدة في البطن. ماسرحويه: ينقص فضول البلغم من الإمعاء وقال بعض الأطباء: إن بدله وزنه ترمس ووزنه قنبيل أيضاً.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes; also Embelia tsjeriam-cottam syn. Embelia robusta)


Petersilie

de-noun

Petersilie f (genitive Petersilie, plural Petersilien)

Petersilie (genitive)
Petersilien (plural)
Petersilie (nominative singular)
Petersilien (definite nominative plural)
Petersilie (genitive singular)
Petersilien (definite genitive plural)
Petersilie (dative singular)
Petersilien (dative definite plural)
Petersilie (accusative singular)
Petersilien (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German pētersilje, federscella, from Old High German *petarsilia, federskella, from Proto-West Germanic *petarsilljā, *petarsīlijā.

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual


máta

mátový (adjective)
máta (nominative singular)
máty (nominative plural)
máty (genitive singular)
mát (genitive plural)
mátě (dative singular)
mátám (dative plural)
mátu (accusative singular)
máty (accusative plural)
máto (singular vocative)
máty (plural vocative)
mátě (locative singular)
mátách (locative plural)
mátou (instrumental singular)
mátami (instrumental plural)

mint (any of several plants of the genus Mentha, typically aromatic with square stems)


rozmarýna

rozmarýna (nominative singular)
rozmarýny (nominative plural)
rozmarýny (genitive singular)
rozmarýn (genitive plural)
rozmarýně (dative singular)
rozmarýnám (dative plural)
rozmarýnu (accusative singular)
rozmarýny (accusative plural)
rozmarýno (singular vocative)
rozmarýny (plural vocative)
rozmarýně (locative singular)
rozmarýnách (locative plural)
rozmarýnou (instrumental singular)
rozmarýnami (instrumental plural)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


petržel

petržel (nominative singular)
petržele (nominative plural)
petržele (genitive singular)
petrželí (genitive plural)
petrželi (dative singular)
petrželím (dative plural)
petržel (accusative singular)
petržele (accusative plural)
petrželi (singular vocative)
petržele (plural vocative)
petrželi (locative singular)
petrželích (locative plural)
petrželí (instrumental singular)
petrželemi (instrumental plural)

desctree

→ Polish: pietruszka
→ Belarusian: пятру́шка (pjatrúška)
→ Russian: петру́шка (petrúška)
→ Ingrian: petruška
→ Ukrainian: петру́шка (petrúška)
→ Yiddish: פּיעטרושקע (pyetrushke), פּעטרושקע (petrushke), פּעטרעשקע (petreshke), פּעטרישקע (petrishke)

Borrowed from German Petersilie, from Latin petroselīnum.


tymián

tymián (nominative singular)
tymiány (nominative plural)
tymiánu (genitive singular)
tymiánů (genitive plural)
tymiánu (dative singular)
tymiánům (dative plural)
tymián (accusative singular)
tymiány (accusative plural)
tymiáne (singular vocative)
tymiány (plural vocative)
tymiánu (locative singular)
tymiánech (locative plural)
tymiánem (instrumental singular)
tymiány (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Thymian, from Latin thymum.


mrkev

mrkev (nominative singular)
mrkve (nominative plural)
mrkve (genitive singular)
mrkví (genitive plural)
mrkvi (dative singular)
mrkvím (dative plural)
mrkev (accusative singular)
mrkve (accusative plural)
mrkvi (singular vocative)
mrkve (plural vocative)
mrkvi (locative singular)
mrkvích (locative plural)
mrkví (instrumental singular)
mrkvemi (instrumental plural)


mrkev

mŕkəv (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
mŕkev (nominative singular)
mŕkvi (dual nominative)
mŕkve (nominative plural)
mŕkve (genitive singular)
mŕkev (dual genitive)
mŕkev (genitive plural)
mŕkvi (dative singular)
mŕkvama (dative dual)
mŕkvam (dative plural)
mŕkev (accusative singular)
mŕkvi (accusative dual)
mŕkve (accusative plural)
mŕkvi (locative singular)
mŕkvah (dual locative)
mŕkvah (locative plural)
mŕkvijo (instrumental singular)
mŕkvama (dual instrumental)
mŕkvami (instrumental plural)


black pine

en-noun

black pine (countable and uncountable, plural black pines)

A pine tree, genus Pinus, of darker foliage than most other species:

A Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii);

A Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi), principally of California.

Matai (Prumnopitys taxifolia), a New Zealand conifer;

Prumnopitys taxifolia
Prumnopitys taxifolia#Translingual

(uncountable) A certain red alga, of species Neorhodomela larix, found in intertidal areas of the North Pacific.


frais

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fraxinus. Compare Catalan freixe.

Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual

IEO Edicions
w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans


pomeranč

pomeranč (nominative singular)
pomeranče (nominative plural)
pomeranče (genitive singular)
pomerančů (genitive plural)
pomeranči (dative singular)
pomerančům (dative plural)
pomeranč (accusative singular)
pomeranče (accusative plural)
pomeranči (singular vocative)
pomeranče (plural vocative)
pomeranči (locative singular)
pomerančích (locative plural)
pomerančem (instrumental singular)
pomeranči (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Pomeranze, from French pomme d’orange (short: orange), from Spanish naranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang).


Nektarine

de-noun

Nektarine f (genitive Nektarine, plural Nektarinen)

Nektarine (genitive)
Nektarinen (plural)
Nektarine (nominative singular)
Nektarinen (definite nominative plural)
Nektarine (genitive singular)
Nektarinen (definite genitive plural)
Nektarine (dative singular)
Nektarinen (dative definite plural)
Nektarine (accusative singular)
Nektarinen (accusative definite plural)


علف

عُلَّف (canonical)
ʕullaf (romanization)
عُلَّفَة (feminine singulative)
عُلَّف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُلَّف (collective definite informal triptote)
عُلَّف (collective construct informal triptote)
عُلَّفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُلَّفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُلَّفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُلَّفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُلَّفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُلَّفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُلَّفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُلَّفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُلَّفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُلَّفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُلَّفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُلَّفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُلَّفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Root
 ع ل ف (ʕ l f)
 0 terms
The noun عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder”) is the most-frequent word of this root and, apparently its singular origin, hails from a form within the root ء ل ف (ʔ-l-f) such as أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to start to like said about animals near their nourishment”) etc. as quoted there.

(Sudan) umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis)


Zypresse

Zypresse f (genitive Zypresse, plural Zypressen)

Zypresse (genitive)
Zypressen (plural)
Zypresse (nominative singular)
Zypressen (definite nominative plural)
Zypresse (genitive singular)
Zypressen (definite genitive plural)
Zypresse (dative singular)
Zypressen (dative definite plural)
Zypresse (accusative singular)
Zypressen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German zipresse, zipressenboum, from Old High German cipresenboum, from Latin cypressus, cupressus, from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).


柏樹

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ syː²²/

/ˈpaʔ⁵ ɕy¹¹/

/paʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ syː²²/

/ˈpaʔ⁵ ɕy¹¹/

/paʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/


bobkový list

bobkový list (nominative singular)
bobkové listy (nominative plural)
bobkového listu (genitive singular)
bobkových listů (genitive plural)
bobkovému listu (dative singular)
bobkovým listům (dative plural)
bobkový list (accusative singular)
bobkové listy (accusative plural)
bobkový liste (singular vocative)
bobkové listy (plural vocative)
bobkovém listu (locative singular)
bobkovém listě (locative singular)
bobkových listech (locative plural)
bobkovým listem (instrumental singular)
bobkovými listy (instrumental plural)


hřebíček

hřebíček (nominative singular)
hřebíčky (nominative plural)
hřebíčku (genitive singular)
hřebíčků (genitive plural)
hřebíčku (dative singular)
hřebíčkům (dative plural)
hřebíček (accusative singular)
hřebíčky (accusative plural)
hřebíčku (singular vocative)
hřebíčky (plural vocative)
hřebíčku (locative singular)
hřebíčcích (locative plural)
hřebíčkách (locative plural)
hřebíčkem (instrumental singular)
hřebíčky (instrumental plural)

[ˈɦr̝ɛbiːt͡ʃɛk]


nové koření

nové koření (nominative singular)
nová koření (nominative plural)
nového koření (genitive singular)
nových koření (genitive plural)
novému koření (dative singular)
novým kořením (dative plural)
nové koření (accusative singular)
nová koření (accusative plural)
nové koření (singular vocative)
nová koření (plural vocative)
novém koření (locative singular)
nových kořeních (locative plural)
novým kořením (instrumental singular)
novými kořeními (instrumental plural)


fenykl

fenykl (nominative singular)
fenykly (nominative plural)
fenyklu (genitive singular)
fenyklů (genitive plural)
fenyklu (dative singular)
fenyklům (dative plural)
fenykl (accusative singular)
fenykly (accusative plural)
fenykle (singular vocative)
fenykly (plural vocative)
fenyklu (locative singular)
fenyklech (locative plural)
fenyklem (instrumental singular)
fenykly (instrumental plural)


kmín

kmínový (adjective)
kmín (nominative singular)
kmíny (nominative plural)
kmínu (genitive singular)
kmínů (genitive plural)
kmínu (dative singular)
kmínům (dative plural)
kmín (accusative singular)
kmíny (accusative plural)
kmíne (singular vocative)
kmíny (plural vocative)
kmíně (locative singular)
kmínu (locative singular)
kmínech (locative plural)
kmínem (instrumental singular)
kmíny (instrumental plural)


گوجه

→ Gulf Arabic: كوجة (kōja)

From forms of the word treated under گوی (gôy, “ball, globule”) + ـچه (-če, forms diminutives). The similarity to Azerbaijani göyəm and its Turkic family meaning “sloe” is a coincidence.


لیمو

→ Arabic: لَيْمُون (laymūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیمون
Turkish: limon

desc

→ Urdu: لیموں (līmūṉ)

→ Urdu: لیموں (līmūṉ)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime”), of Austroasiatic origin. Also compare Malay limau.


انبه

→ Gujarati: અંબા (ambā)

From Middle Persian *anbag, from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀅 (aṃbaa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀁𑀩-𑀓 (*aṃba-ka), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, “mango”).


common bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean.


پرتقال

portoqâl (romanization)
porteqâl (romanization)

→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

[pʰoɹ.t̪ʰo.ʁɒ́ːl̥]

[pʰoɹ.t̪ʰe.ʁɒ́ːl̥]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal, portakal).

(Mughal empire)


bulay

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


پسته

head

پسته • (peste) (plural پستهها (peste-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: püstə

→ Bengali: পেস্তা (pesta)

→ Georgian: ფისტა (pisṭa)

→ Gujarati: પિસ્તા (pistā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पिस्ता (pistā)

Urdu: پستہ (pistā)

→ Kazakh: пісте (pıste)

→ Khalaj: pistə

→ Marathi: पिस्ता (pistā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پسته (piste)

→ Pashto: پسته (pistá)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਸਤਾ (pistā)

Shahmukhi script: پستا (pistā)

→ Sindhi: پستو (pisto)

→ Tatar: пестә (pestä)

→ Uzbek: pista

From Middle Persian pstk' (/pistag/, “pistachio nut”), from Old Persian *pistaka, attested as Elamite [Term?] (/pi-iš-tuk-ka₄/, “pistachio nut”). Related to Persian بسته (boste, “nut”), cognate with Sanskrit बुस्त (busta, “husk or shell of fruit”).


هلو

head

هلو • (halô)


نعناع

ar-noun

نَعْنَاع • (naʕnāʕ) m

نَعْنَاع (canonical)
naʕnāʕ (romanization)
نَعْنَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّعْنَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَعْنَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: نعناع (niʕnāʕ)

Maltese: nagħniegħ

Moroccan Arabic: نعناع (naʕnāʕ)

→ Armenian: նանա (nana)

→ Azerbaijani: nanə

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نانه (nane), نعنه (naʼne)
Turkish: nane

→ Persian: نعناع (na'nâ')

→ Swahili: nanaa

From Hurrian, as are Aramaic / Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ, “mint”), Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux, “mint”).


نعناع

ary-noun

نعناع • (naʕnāʕ) m

inh

Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ)


نعناع

head

نعناع • (na'nâ')

fa-noun

نعناع • (na'nâ')


جعفری

→ Azerbaijani: cəfəri

Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

From a Caspian language, probably Mazanderani جفری (jaferi). Cognate with Transoxianan Persian obsolete ژافه (žâfa, “a kind of herb, saffron?”), dialectal زافه (zâfe, “a kind of Persian shallot”), and Sanskrit जवा (javā, “saffron, rose”). Related to زعفران (za'ferân, “saffron”).
It is a misspelling to match to Jaʿfar ibn Abī Ṭālib, the prophet’s companion, even though there is no correlation. See also گل لالب بوسی (gol-e lâ lab busi, “Mirabilis jalapa”) which most people recognize as گل لاله عباسی (gol-e lâle 'abbâsi, “the tulip of ʿAbbās”).

/d͡ʒæʔfæˈɾiː/

[d͡ʒæːfæˈɾi]

جعفری دیدم که بر جعفر سوار
جعفری میخورد و از جعفر گذشت
ja'fari didam ke bar ja'far savâr
ja'fari mixord o az ja'far gozašt
I saw a [man named] Ja'far riding on a camel
he was eating parsley and crossed the stream


جعفری

/d͡ʒæʔfæˈɾiː/

[d͡ʒæːfæˈɾi]


ἀκακία

grc-noun

ἀκᾰκίᾱ • (akakíā) f (genitive ἀκᾰκίᾱς); first declension

ἀκᾰκίᾱ (canonical)
akakíā (romanization)
ἀκᾰκίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἀκᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀκᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἀκᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ἀκακία (akakía)

desctree

Latin: acacia
Italian: gaggia
Ligurian: gasîa
Piedmontese: gasìa, gaseja
Venetan: gazia
→ Greek: γαζία (gazía)
→ Dutch: acacia
→ English: acacia
→ French: acacia
→ Moore: kasɩya
→ Italian: acacia
→ Portuguese: acácia
→ Romanian: acacia
→ Spanish: acacia

→ Greek: ακακία (akakía) (learned)

First found from the Egyptiots Aretaios and Dioskurides, a borrowing from Coptic ⲕⲁⲕⲉ (kake), ⲕⲉⲕⲉⲓ (kekei, “darkness”) from Egyptian kkw (“darkness”), acknowledging its providing shade in the desert, with a preformative analogical to ἄκανθα (ákantha).


haricot

From French haricot, from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (“to tear up, shred, slice up, slice into pieces”), from Frankish *hariōn (“to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to plunder, lay waste, harry”). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (“to harry”), Old English herġian (“to lay waste, ravage, plunder”). More at harry.

cog

/ˈhæɹ.ɪ.kəʊ/

/ˈɑːɹ.ɪ.kəʊ/

/ˈɑːɹ.ɪ.koʊ/


haricot

→ Sango: ariköo

In the sense 'stew', from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (“to shred, slice up, slice into pieces”), from Frankish *hariōn (“to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to plunder, lay waste, harry”). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (“to harry”). More at harry.
In the sense 'bean', etymology uncertain. Influenced in form by the 'stew' word, if not originally identical to it; in that case possibly from Mexican Spanish ayacotli, ayacote, or possibly from Calicut.


گیلاس

head

گیلاس • (gilâs or gêlâs) (plural گیلاسها (gilâs-hâ))

gilâs (romanization)
gêlâs (romanization)
گیلاسها (plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani گلاس / गिलास (gilās), from English glass.

یَک گیلاس اَو بالایِ میز است (more colloquial)


mandloň

mandloň (nominative singular)
mandloně (nominative plural)
mandloně (genitive singular)
mandloní (genitive plural)
mandloni (dative singular)
mandloním (dative plural)
mandloň (accusative singular)
mandloně (accusative plural)
mandloni (singular vocative)
mandloně (plural vocative)
mandloni (locative singular)
mandloních (locative plural)
mandloní (instrumental singular)
mandloněmi (instrumental plural)


عناب

عُنَّاب (canonical)
ʕunnāb (romanization)
عُنَّابَة (feminine singulative)
عُنَّاب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُنَّاب (collective definite informal triptote)
عُنَّاب (collective construct informal triptote)
عُنَّابٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُنَّابُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُنَّابُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُنَّابًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُنَّابَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُنَّابَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُنَّابٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُنَّابِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُنَّابِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُنَّابَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُنَّابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُنَّابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Armenian: ՙուննաբ (ʻunnab) (Diyarbakir)

→ Azerbaijani: innab

→ Udi: инаб (inab)

desctree

→ Georgian: უნაბი (unabi), ურნაბი (urnabi), ორნაბი (ornabi) — dialectal
→ Bats: უნაბ (unab)
→ Russian: уна́би (unábi)

→ Gujarati: ઉન્નાબ (unnāb)

→ Middle Armenian: յունապ (yunap), յուննապ (yunnap), ունապ (unap)
Armenian: ունաբ (unab)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عناب (ʼunnâb)
Turkish: hünnap
→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

→ Persian: عناب ('onnâb)

→ Uyghur: ئۇنناپ (unnap)

From their likeness to عِنَب (ʕinab, “grapes”) in the native root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b).

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


عناب

head

عناب • (ʼunnâb) (definite accusative عنابی (ʼunnâbı), plural عنابلر (ʼunnâblar))

ʼunnâb (romanization)
عنابی (accusative definite)
عنابلر (plural)

Turkish: hünnap

→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

Borrowed from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”).

bor+

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


shaddock

→ Cajun French: chadègue

→ Haitian Creole: chadèk

→ Louisiana Creole: shadèg

→ Irish: seadóg

A clipping of earlier shaddock-tree. Popularly claimed to be from a "Captain Shaddock" of the British East India Company who introduced its seeds to Barbados from Southeast Asia. However, there are various historical problems concerning this lore, mainly pertaining to records of the purported seaman's surname; for one thorough review see this article by Shattocke Family history here (nota bene: Dead link. Try similar substitute page). Compare etymology of shrapnel, veritably also from a British officer's surname.
The surname itself is of Old English origin; probably from or related to Chaddock at Lancashire, an estate in the township of Tyldesley, in the parish of Leigh (see Chaddock Hall). The second particle may be descended from the diminutive suffix -ock, but it is more likely ultimately cognate with English oak. However, Shaddock is an attested old variant of the name Chadwick and it may simply be from that.

Elizabeth Millar had five acres under shaddocks, callaloo, peppers and calabash.

2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 302:

Synonym of pomelo, in all its senses including (inexact) grapefruit.

Barbados
Chaddock Hall
East India Company
pomelo


şimşir

şimşir (nominative)
şimşirniñ (genitive)
şimşirge (dative)
şimşirni (accusative)
şimşirde (locative)
şimşirden (ablative)


şimşir

head

şimşir (definite accusative şimşiri, plural şimşirler)

şimşiri (accusative definite)
şimşirler (plural)
şimşir (nominative singular)
şimşirler (nominative plural)
şimşiri (accusative definite singular)
şimşirleri (accusative definite plural)
şimşire (dative singular)
şimşirlere (dative plural)
şimşirde (locative singular)
şimşirlerde (locative plural)
şimşirden (ablative singular)
şimşirlerden (ablative plural)
şimşirin (genitive singular)
şimşirlerin (genitive plural)
şimşirim (first-person nominative singular)
şimşirlerim (first-person nominative singular)
şimşirin (nominative second-person singular)
şimşirlerin (nominative second-person singular)
şimşiri (nominative singular third-person)
şimşirleri (nominative singular third-person)
şimşirimiz (first-person nominative plural)
şimşirlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
şimşiriniz (nominative plural second-person)
şimşirleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
şimşirleri (nominative plural third-person)
şimşirimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
şimşirlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
şimşirini (accusative definite second-person singular)
şimşirlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
şimşirini (accusative definite singular third-person)
şimşirlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
şimşirimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
şimşirlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
şimşirinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
şimşirlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
şimşirlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
şimşirime (dative first-person singular)
şimşirlerime (dative first-person singular)
şimşirine (dative second-person singular)
şimşirlerine (dative second-person singular)
şimşirine (dative singular third-person)
şimşirlerine (dative singular third-person)
şimşirimize (dative first-person plural)
şimşirlerimize (dative first-person plural)
şimşirinize (dative plural second-person)
şimşirlerinize (dative plural second-person)
şimşirlerine (dative plural third-person)
şimşirimde (first-person locative singular)
şimşirlerimde (first-person locative singular)
şimşirinde (locative second-person singular)
şimşirlerinde (locative second-person singular)
şimşirinde (locative singular third-person)
şimşirlerinde (locative singular third-person)
şimşirimizde (first-person locative plural)
şimşirlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
şimşirinizde (locative plural second-person)
şimşirlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
şimşirlerinde (locative plural third-person)
şimşirimden (ablative first-person singular)
şimşirlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
şimşirinden (ablative second-person singular)
şimşirlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
şimşirinden (ablative singular third-person)
şimşirlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
şimşirimizden (ablative first-person plural)
şimşirlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
şimşirinizden (ablative plural second-person)
şimşirlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
şimşirlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
şimşirimin (first-person genitive singular)
şimşirlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
şimşirinin (genitive second-person singular)
şimşirlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
şimşirinin (genitive singular third-person)
şimşirlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
şimşirimizin (first-person genitive plural)
şimşirlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
şimşirinizin (genitive plural second-person)
şimşirlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
şimşirlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


heather-bell

The Phoenicians slept under their piled grey rocks; the chimneys of the old mines pointed starkly; early moths blurred the heather-bells; cartwheels could be heard grinding on the road beneath; and the suck and sighing of the waves sounded gently, persistently, for ever.

1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, page 171

Erica cinerea
Erica cinerea#Translingual

a plant of species Erica cinerea native to western and central Europe,; bell heather


žalud

cs-noun

žalud m inan (related adjective žaludový)

žaludový (adjective)
žalud (nominative singular)
žaludy (nominative plural)
žaludu (genitive singular)
žaludů (genitive plural)
žaludu (dative singular)
žaludům (dative plural)
žalud (accusative singular)
žaludy (accusative plural)
žalude (singular vocative)
žaludy (plural vocative)
žaludu (locative singular)
žaludech (locative plural)
žaludem (instrumental singular)
žaludy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech želud, from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


bukvice

bukvice (nominative singular)
bukvice (nominative plural)
bukvice (genitive singular)
bukvic (genitive plural)
bukvici (dative singular)
bukvicím (dative plural)
bukvici (accusative singular)
bukvice (accusative plural)
bukvice (singular vocative)
bukvice (plural vocative)
bukvici (locative singular)
bukvicích (locative plural)
bukvicí (instrumental singular)
bukvicemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bukvice, from Proto-Slavic *bukъvica .

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

hedge nettle (Stachys spp., especially the betony (Stachys officinalis))


هوش

Turkish: huş

From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”).

birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula


گز

→ Middle Armenian: գազ (gaz), կազ (kaz)

→ Azerbaijani: gəz

→ Ottoman Turkish: گز (gez)

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gc /gaz/, “tamarisk”). Compare Old Armenian գազ (gaz, “milkvetch”), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

a kind of confectionary which is a speciality of Isfahan and is similar to nougat, gaz – made from tragacanth and other gums of various manna trees

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


شلیل

head

شلیل • (šalil)

fa-noun

شلیل • (šalil)


خرمالو

head

خُرْمالو • (xormâlu) (plural خرمالوها (xormâluhâ))

خُرْمالو (canonical)
xormâlu (romanization)
خرمالوها (plural)

→ Arabic: خُرْمَال (ḵurmāl)

From خرما (xormâ, “date”) + آلو (âlu, “plum”).


ازگیل

→ Azerbaijani: əzgil

→ Lak: азгил (azgil)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ازگیل (ezgil)
Turkish: ezgil
→⇒ Arabic: إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔaskīdunyā), إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔiskīdunyā), إِكِّدُنْيَا (ʔikkidunyā), أَكِدُنْيَا (ʔakidunyā), إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔīkkīdunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔikkīdunyā)

[ʔæz.ˈɡiːl̥]

The origin is unknown. Possibly connected with Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose”) and Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”).

unk

unknown


زردآلو

Tajik: зардолу (zardolu)

→ Azerbaijani: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: зәрдалу, зәрдали

Latin script: zərdalu, zərdali

→ Gujarati: જરદાળુ (jardāḷu)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: ज़र्दालू (zardālū), ज़रदालू (zardālū)

Urdu: زرد آلو (zard ālū)

→ Karakalpak: зәрдәли

→ Kyrgyz: зардолy (zardoly) (Southern dialectal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زردالو (zerdalu, zerdali)
Turkish: zerdali
→ Armenian: զերտալի (zertali), զերտալու (zertalu), զա̈րդալո̈ւ (zärdalü)
→ Bulgarian: за́рзала (zárzala), зарзали́я (zarzalíja), зе́рдала (zérdala) (dialectal)
→ Cappadocian Greek: ζέρντελι (zérnteli)
→ Crimean Tatar:
Cyrillic script: зердали
Latin script: zerdali
→ Greek: ζέρδελο n (zérdelo), ζερδελί n (zerdelí), ζερδαλί n (zerdalí), ζέρζελο n (zérzelo), ζαρταλούδι n (zartaloúdi) (dialectal)
→ Pontic Greek: ζέρταλο n (zértalo), ζερταλί(ν) n (zertalí(n)), ζερτελί(ν) n (zertelí(n))
→ Romanian: zarzără
→ Russian: жердёла (žerdjóla) (dialectal)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зердѐлица
Latin script: zerdèlica

→ Punjabi: ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū)

→ Uzbek: зардоли (zardoli)

[zäɾ.d̪ɑː.lúː]

[zäɾ.d̪ɑː.lúː]

[zäɾ.d̪ɑː.lúː]

[zæɹ.d̪ɒː.lúː]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zltʾlwk' /zardālūg/), equivalent to زرد (zard, “yellow”) + آلو (âlu, “plum”).


سماق

ar-noun

سُمَّاق • (summāq) m

سُمَّاق (canonical)
summāq (romanization)
سُمَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّمَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
سُمَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
سُمَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّمَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُمَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُمَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّمَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُمَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُمَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّمَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُمَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: سماق

→ Catalan: sumac

→ Galician: sumagre

→ Portuguese: sumagre

→ Spanish: zumaque

→ Basque: zumake

→ Italian: sommacco

→ Medieval Latin: sumach

→ Irish: sumach

Old French: sumac

Anglo-Norman: sumak

→ Middle English: sumac

English: sumac

French: sumac

→ Dutch: sumak

→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)

Turkish: sumak, somak

→ Persian: سماق (somâq)

→ Azerbaijani: sumaq

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)

Urdu: سماق (summāq)

From Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”).


سماق

head

سماق • (somâq)

fa-noun

سماق • (somâq)


سماق

ur-noun

سماق • (summāq) m (Hindi spelling सुम्माक़)


بادام

head

بَادَامْ • (bâdâm) (plural بادامها (bâdâm-hâ))

بَادَامْ (canonical)
bâdâm (romanization)
بادامها (plural)

→ Armenian: բադամ (badam)

→ Assamese: বাদাম (badam)

→ Azerbaijani: badam

→ Bengali: বাদাম (badam)

→ Burmese: ဗာဒံ (badam)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: بادام (badam)

Uzbek: bodom

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 巴旦 (bādàn)

Dungan: бадан (badan)

→ Cantonese: 巴旦 (baa¹ daan³)

→ Central Kurdish: بادەم (badem)

→ Gujarati: બદામ (badām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बादाम (bādām)

Urdu: بادام (bādām)

desc

→ Kashmiri: بادام (bādām), بادَم (bādam)

→ Kazakh: бадам (badam)

→ Khalaj: bâdâm

→ Kyrgyz: бадам (badam)

→ Marathi: बदाम (badām)

→ Malay: badam
Indonesian: badam

→ Odia: ବାଦାମ (bādāma)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادم (badem), بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)
Turkish: badem
→ Albanian: bajame
→ Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)
→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
→ Crimean Tatar: badem
→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем (regional)
Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem (regional)

→ Punjabi: badām

→ Gurmukhi script: ਬਦਾਮ

→ Shahmukhi script: بدام, بادام (bādām)

→ Rohingya: badam

→ Sindhi: بادام (bādāmu)

desc

→ Sanskrit: वाताद (vātāda), वाताम (vātāma)

→ Hindi: वाताद (vātād)

→ Tatar: бәдәм (bädäm)

→ Tibetan: བ་དམ (ba dam), འབའ་དམ ('ba' dam)

→ Turkmen: badam

→ Telugu: బాదం (bādaṁ)

→ Malayalam: ബദാം (badāṁ)

→ Tamil: பாதாம் (pātām), பாதம் (pātam)

[bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]

[bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]

[bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]

[bɔː.d̪ɔ́ːm]

[bɒː.d̪ɒ́ːm]

[bɒː.d̪ɒ́ːm]

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv, Zazaki vame and Baluchi گواتام (gwátám, “almond”).


بادام

pa-noun

بادام • (bādāmă) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਾਮ or ਬਾਦਾਮ)

bādāmă (romanization)
ਬਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
ਬਾਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
بادام (direct singular)
بادام (direct plural)
بادام (oblique singular)
باداماں (oblique plural)
باداما (singular vocative)
بادامو (plural vocative)
باداموں (ablative singular)
باداماں (ablative plural)
بادامے (locative singular)
بادامِیں (locative plural)
باداموں (instrumental singular)

/bä.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

/bə.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام. Cognate with Gujarati બદામ (badām), Urdu بادام (bādām), Kashmiri بادام, Bengali বাদাম (badam), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma).


بادام

ur-noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).


orchis

la-noun

orchis f (genitive orchis); third declension

orchis (genitive)
orchis (nominative singular)
orchēs (nominative plural)
orchis (genitive singular)
orchium (genitive plural)
orchī (dative singular)
orchibus (dative plural)
orchem (accusative singular)
orchēs (accusative plural)
orchīs (accusative plural)
orche (ablative singular)
orchibus (ablative plural)
orchis (singular vocative)
orchēs (plural vocative)

→ English: orchis

→ Translingual: Orchis

⇒ New Latin: Orchideae, Orchidaceae

→ Albanian: orkide

→ Catalan: orquídia

→ Czech: orchidea, orchidej

→ English: orchid

→ Finnish: orkidea

desctree

→ French: orchidée
→ German: Orchidee
→ Dutch: orchidee
→ Estonian: orhidee
→ Malagasy: orkide
→ Norwegian: orkidé
→ Romanian: orhidee
→ Swedish: orkidé
→ Turkish: orkide

→ Galician: orquídea

→ Greek: ορχιδέα (orchidéa)

→ Hungarian: orchidea

→ Italian: orchidea

→ Lithuanian: orchidėja

→ Macedonian: орхидеја (orhideja)

→ Polish: orchidea

→ Portuguese: orquídea

→ Russian: орхиде́я (orxidéja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: орхидеја (orhideja)

→ Slovene: orhideja

→ Spanish: orquídea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle, ovary, orchid”).


horny goat weed

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction

An Asian herb, of the genus Epimedium, used in traditional Chinese medicine for erectile dysfunction


aralia

Spikenard and any of many related ornamental and food plants, of the genus Aralia, from Asia and the Americas

aralia

any of the ornamental and food plants of the genus Aralia


lucerna

lucernák (plural)
lucerna (nominative singular)
lucernák (nominative plural)
lucernát (accusative singular)
lucernákat (accusative plural)
lucernának (dative singular)
lucernáknak (dative plural)
lucernával (instrumental singular)
lucernákkal (instrumental plural)
lucernáért (causal-final singular)
lucernákért (causal-final plural)
lucernává (singular translative)
lucernákká (plural translative)
lucernáig (singular terminative)
lucernákig (plural terminative)
lucernaként (essive-formal singular)
lucernákként (essive-formal plural)
lucernában (inessive singular)
lucernákban (inessive plural)
lucernán (singular superessive)
lucernákon (plural superessive)
lucernánál (adessive singular)
lucernáknál (adessive plural)
lucernába (illative singular)
lucernákba (illative plural)
lucernára (singular sublative)
lucernákra (plural sublative)
lucernához (allative singular)
lucernákhoz (allative plural)
lucernából (elative singular)
lucernákból (elative plural)
lucernáról (delative singular)
lucernákról (delative plural)
lucernától (ablative singular)
lucernáktól (ablative plural)
lucernáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lucernáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lucernáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lucernákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lucernám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lucernáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lucernád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lucernáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lucernája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lucernái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lucernánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lucernáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lucernátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lucernáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lucernájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lucernáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)


lucerna

lucerna (nominative singular)
lucerny (nominative plural)
lucerny (genitive singular)
lucern (genitive plural)
lucernie (dative singular)
lucernom (dative plural)
lucernę (accusative singular)
lucerny (accusative plural)
lucerną (instrumental singular)
lucernami (instrumental plural)
lucernie (locative singular)
lucernach (locative plural)
lucerno (singular vocative)
lucerny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.

alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)


brom

English: broom

Scots: brume, bruim

Inherited from Old English brōm, from Proto-West Germanic *brām, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-.


Karotte

de-noun

Karotte f (genitive Karotte, plural Karotten)

Karotte (genitive)
Karotten (plural)
Karotte (nominative singular)
Karotten (definite nominative plural)
Karotte (genitive singular)
Karotten (definite genitive plural)
Karotte (dative singular)
Karotten (dative definite plural)
Karotte (accusative singular)
Karotten (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French carotte, from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (karōtón).


mochi

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual


whin

en-noun

whin (countable and uncountable, plural whins)

From Middle English whynne, from Old Norse hvein (“gorse, furze”) (compare Norwegian kvein (“bent grass”), Swedish ven (“bent grass”), dialectal hven (“swamp”)), apparently from hvein (“swampy land”), from Proto-Germanic *hwainō, *hwin- (“swamp; moor”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). Compare Latin caenum (“filth”), Latin inquīnō (“to sully; soil”).

inh

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual

The plant woad-waxen (Genista tinctoria).


verbasco

mullein (any plant of the genus Verbascum)


امرود

→ Arabic: عَنْبَرُوت (ʕanbarūt)

→ Bashkir: армыт (armıt)

desc

→ Gujarati: અમરૂદ (amarūd), અમરૂત (amarūt)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अमरूद (amrūd)

Urdu: امرود (amrūd)

→ Kazakh: алмұрт (almūrt)

→ Khalaj: amrût

→ Kyrgyz: алмурут (almurut)

→ Tatar: армут (armut)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ارمد (armud), امرود (amrud, emrud)

Azerbaijani: armud

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: آرمود (armut)
Turkish: armut
→ Armenian: արմուտ (armut)
→ Yemenite, Iraqi, Syrian and Gulf Arabic: عَرْمُوط (ʕarmūṭ)

→ Romani: ambrol

→ Turkmen: armyt

→ Uyghur: ئامۇت (amut)

→ Uzbek: olmur

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (/umrōd/, /ambrōd/, /umbrōd/, /anbarōt/), Old Persian [script needed] (*umrūta), ultimately from a Caucasian substrate. Compare Elamite 𒌝𒊒𒁕 (/umruda, umruta/, “pear”), Central Kurdish ھەرمێ (hermê, “pear”).


mullein

en-noun

mullein (usually uncountable, plural mulleins)

From Middle English moleyne, from Anglo-Norman moleine, which is either a Celtic borrowing and derived from Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”) from *meli (“honey”) – an adjective found in Breton melen (“yellow”) and Welsh melyn (“yellow”) – or from mol (“soft”), from Latin mollis (“soft”), referencing the plant's fluffy, downy leaves, also apparent in synonyms such as feltwort, flannel leaf, and velvet plant.

There be foure ſortes of Mulleyne, as [Pedanius] Dioſcorides writeth: wherof yͤ two firſt are white Mulleyne, and of them one is Male, and the other female: The third is blacke Mulleyne: The fourth is wilde Mulleyne. […] The white male Mulleyn (or rather Wolleyn) hath […] the whole top with his pleaſant yellow floures ſheweth like to a waxe Candell or taper cunningly wrought.

1578, Rembert Dodoens, translated by Henry Lyte, A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Sundry Sortes of Herbes and Plantes), page 118:

As we all know, witches ride through the air on a broom, but sometimes their means of locomotion was a bulrush, a branch of thorn, mullein stalks, cornstalk, or ragweed, called fairies' horse in Ireland.

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 267:

Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: "velvet plant".


برس

head

برس • (boros or bros) (plural برسها (boros-hâ))

boros (romanization)
bros (romanization)
برسها (plural)