kuusama

kuusama (nominative singular)
kuusamat (nominative plural)
kuusama (accusative nominative singular)
kuusamat (accusative nominative plural)
kuusaman (accusative genitive singular)
kuusamat (accusative genitive plural)
kuusaman (genitive singular)
kuusamien (genitive plural)
kuusamain (genitive plural rare)
kuusamaa (partitive singular)
kuusamia (partitive plural)
kuusamassa (inessive singular)
kuusamissa (inessive plural)
kuusamasta (elative singular)
kuusamista (elative plural)
kuusamaan (illative singular)
kuusamiin (illative plural)
kuusamalla (adessive singular)
kuusamilla (adessive plural)
kuusamalta (ablative singular)
kuusamilta (ablative plural)
kuusamalle (allative singular)
kuusamille (allative plural)
kuusamana (essive singular)
kuusamina (essive plural)
kuusamaksi (singular translative)
kuusamiksi (plural translative)
kuusamatta (abessive singular)
kuusamitta (abessive plural)
kuusamin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuusamani (nominative singular)
kuusamani (nominative plural)
kuusamani (accusative nominative singular)
kuusamani (accusative nominative plural)
kuusamani (accusative genitive singular)
kuusamani (accusative genitive plural)
kuusamani (genitive singular)
kuusamieni (genitive plural)
kuusamaini (genitive plural rare)
kuusamaani (partitive singular)
kuusamiani (partitive plural)
kuusamassani (inessive singular)
kuusamissani (inessive plural)
kuusamastani (elative singular)
kuusamistani (elative plural)
kuusamaani (illative singular)
kuusamiini (illative plural)
kuusamallani (adessive singular)
kuusamillani (adessive plural)
kuusamaltani (ablative singular)
kuusamiltani (ablative plural)
kuusamalleni (allative singular)
kuusamilleni (allative plural)
kuusamanani (essive singular)
kuusaminani (essive plural)
kuusamakseni (singular translative)
kuusamikseni (plural translative)
kuusamattani (abessive singular)
kuusamittani (abessive plural)
kuusamineni (comitative plural)
kuusamasi (nominative singular)
kuusamasi (nominative plural)
kuusamasi (accusative nominative singular)
kuusamasi (accusative nominative plural)
kuusamasi (accusative genitive singular)
kuusamasi (accusative genitive plural)
kuusamasi (genitive singular)
kuusamiesi (genitive plural)
kuusamaisi (genitive plural rare)
kuusamaasi (partitive singular)
kuusamiasi (partitive plural)
kuusamassasi (inessive singular)
kuusamissasi (inessive plural)
kuusamastasi (elative singular)
kuusamistasi (elative plural)
kuusamaasi (illative singular)
kuusamiisi (illative plural)
kuusamallasi (adessive singular)
kuusamillasi (adessive plural)
kuusamaltasi (ablative singular)
kuusamiltasi (ablative plural)
kuusamallesi (allative singular)
kuusamillesi (allative plural)
kuusamanasi (essive singular)
kuusaminasi (essive plural)
kuusamaksesi (singular translative)
kuusamiksesi (plural translative)
kuusamattasi (abessive singular)
kuusamittasi (abessive plural)
kuusaminesi (comitative plural)
kuusamamme (nominative singular)
kuusamamme (nominative plural)
kuusamamme (accusative nominative singular)
kuusamamme (accusative nominative plural)
kuusamamme (accusative genitive singular)
kuusamamme (accusative genitive plural)
kuusamamme (genitive singular)
kuusamiemme (genitive plural)
kuusamaimme (genitive plural rare)
kuusamaamme (partitive singular)
kuusamiamme (partitive plural)
kuusamassamme (inessive singular)
kuusamissamme (inessive plural)
kuusamastamme (elative singular)
kuusamistamme (elative plural)
kuusamaamme (illative singular)
kuusamiimme (illative plural)
kuusamallamme (adessive singular)
kuusamillamme (adessive plural)
kuusamaltamme (ablative singular)
kuusamiltamme (ablative plural)
kuusamallemme (allative singular)
kuusamillemme (allative plural)
kuusamanamme (essive singular)
kuusaminamme (essive plural)
kuusamaksemme (singular translative)
kuusamiksemme (plural translative)
kuusamattamme (abessive singular)
kuusamittamme (abessive plural)
kuusaminemme (comitative plural)
kuusamanne (nominative singular)
kuusamanne (nominative plural)
kuusamanne (accusative nominative singular)
kuusamanne (accusative nominative plural)
kuusamanne (accusative genitive singular)
kuusamanne (accusative genitive plural)
kuusamanne (genitive singular)
kuusamienne (genitive plural)
kuusamainne (genitive plural rare)
kuusamaanne (partitive singular)
kuusamianne (partitive plural)
kuusamassanne (inessive singular)
kuusamissanne (inessive plural)
kuusamastanne (elative singular)
kuusamistanne (elative plural)
kuusamaanne (illative singular)
kuusamiinne (illative plural)
kuusamallanne (adessive singular)
kuusamillanne (adessive plural)
kuusamaltanne (ablative singular)
kuusamiltanne (ablative plural)
kuusamallenne (allative singular)
kuusamillenne (allative plural)
kuusamananne (essive singular)
kuusaminanne (essive plural)
kuusamaksenne (singular translative)
kuusamiksenne (plural translative)
kuusamattanne (abessive singular)
kuusamittanne (abessive plural)
kuusaminenne (comitative plural)
kuusamansa (nominative singular)
kuusamansa (nominative plural)
kuusamansa (accusative nominative singular)
kuusamansa (accusative nominative plural)
kuusamansa (accusative genitive singular)
kuusamansa (accusative genitive plural)
kuusamansa (genitive singular)
kuusamiensa (genitive plural)
kuusamainsa (genitive plural rare)
kuusamaansa (partitive singular)
kuusamiaan (partitive plural)
kuusamiansa (partitive plural)
kuusamassaan (inessive singular)
kuusamassansa (inessive singular)
kuusamissaan (inessive plural)
kuusamissansa (inessive plural)
kuusamastaan (elative singular)
kuusamastansa (elative singular)
kuusamistaan (elative plural)
kuusamistansa (elative plural)
kuusamaansa (illative singular)
kuusamiinsa (illative plural)
kuusamallaan (adessive singular)
kuusamallansa (adessive singular)
kuusamillaan (adessive plural)
kuusamillansa (adessive plural)
kuusamaltaan (ablative singular)
kuusamaltansa (ablative singular)
kuusamiltaan (ablative plural)
kuusamiltansa (ablative plural)
kuusamalleen (allative singular)
kuusamallensa (allative singular)
kuusamilleen (allative plural)
kuusamillensa (allative plural)
kuusamanaan (essive singular)
kuusamanansa (essive singular)
kuusaminaan (essive plural)
kuusaminansa (essive plural)
kuusamakseen (singular translative)
kuusamaksensa (singular translative)
kuusamikseen (plural translative)
kuusamiksensa (plural translative)
kuusamattaan (abessive singular)
kuusamattansa (abessive singular)
kuusamittaan (abessive plural)
kuusamittansa (abessive plural)
kuusamineen (comitative plural)
kuusaminensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkuːs̠ɑ̝mɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *kusa- (compare Estonian kuslapuu, Karelian kuusain), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kusa (compare Western Mari кузъ (kuz), Udmurt гузем-пу (guźem-pu)).

honeysuckle (plant of the family Caprifoliaceae)

(in the plural) the family Caprifoliaceae


selino

sq-noun

selino f (plural selino, definite selinoja, definite plural selinotë)

selino (plural)
selinoja (definite)
selinotë (definite plural)

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual


sortulyng

is-noun

sortulyng n (genitive singular sortulyngs, no plural)

sortulyngs (genitive singular)
sortulyng (indefinite nominative singular)
sortulyngið (definite nominative singular)
sortulyng (accusative indefinite singular)
sortulyngið (accusative definite singular)
sortulyngi (dative indefinite singular)
sortulynginu (dative definite singular)
sortulyngs (genitive indefinite singular)
sortulyngsins (definite genitive singular)

From sorta (“black dye”) + lyng (“heather, ling”).

af

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi#Translingual

common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)


qimnon

From Greek κύμινον (kýminon, “cumin”), ultimately from Semitic.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


roadweed

en-noun

roadweed (usually uncountable, plural roadweeds)

From road + weed, since it often grows along roadsides.

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual

The plant Plantago major, the greater plantain.


κύνωψ

grc-noun

κύνωψ • (kúnōps) m (genitive κύνωπος); third declension

kúnōps (romanization)
κύνωπος (genitive)
ὁ κύνωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κύνωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κύνωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κύνωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κύνωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κύνωψῐ (dative plural)
κύνωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs kúnōpsi (dative plural)
toîs kúnōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν κύνωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κύνωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κύνωπᾰς (accusative plural)
κύνωψ (singular vocative)
κύνωπε (dual vocative)
κύνωπες (plural vocative)

Latin: cynops

According to Beekes from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of a prothetic vowel in the alternative form. This form may be due to folk etymology, making it appear to be from κυνο- (kuno-, “dog”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”).

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual


βύσσος

βύσσος • (bússos) f (genitive βύσσου); second declension

bússos (romanization)
βύσσου (genitive)
ἡ βῠ́σσος (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σσω (dual nominative)
αἱ βῠ́σσοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῠ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῇ βῠ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠ́σσοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῠ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὴν βῠ́σσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σσω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῠ́σσους (accusative plural)
βῠ́σσε (singular vocative)
βῠ́σσω (dual vocative)
βῠ́σσοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቢሶስ (bisos), ብሶስ (bəsos), ቡሱስ (busus), በሱስ (bäsus), ብሲስ (bəsis), ብሱስ (bəsus), ቢሶን (bison, “fine green linen”)

⇒ Ge'ez: ቢስንሶ (bisənso, “green”)

→ Tigrinya: ቢሶ (biso, “green leather, velvet”)

→ Gothic: 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 (bwssaun)

desctree

→ Latin: byssus, bissus
Translingual: Byssus

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (böz)

From a Semitic source cognate to Hebrew בּוּץ (būṣ, “byssus”) and Aramaic בּוּצָא (būṣā, “byssus”), from Proto-Semitic *būṣ- (“fibrous grass, rush etc.”). Compare also Old Armenian բեհեզ (behez, “byssus”).


蔓越莓

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² jyːt̚² muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² jyːt̚² muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


apenboom

nl-noun

apenboom m (plural apenbomen, diminutive apenboompje n)

apenbomen (plural)
apenboompje (diminutive neuter)

Araucaria araucana
Araucaria araucana#Translingual


andoorn

a woundwort, betony, plant of the genus Stachys


βέλεκκος

grc-noun

βέλεκκος • (bélekkos) m (genitive βελέκκου); second declension

bélekkos (romanization)
βελέκκου (genitive)
ὁ βέλεκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βελέκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βέλεκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βελέκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βελέκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βελέκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βελέκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βελέκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βελέκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βέλεκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βελέκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βελέκκους (accusative plural)
βέλεκκε (singular vocative)
βελέκκω (dual vocative)
βέλεκκοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of a geminate "-κκ-". Furnée compares the word with πέλεκυς (pélekus, “battle axe”) and πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”).


μαγύδαρις

μᾰγύ̄δᾰρῐς • (magú̄daris) f (genitive μᾰγῡδάρεως); third declension

μᾰγύ̄δᾰρῐς (canonical)
magú̄daris (romanization)
μᾰγῡδάρεως (genitive)
ἡ μᾰγῡ́δᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγῡδᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγῡδᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs magūdáresi (dative plural)
taîs magūdáresin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰγῡ́δᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεις (accusative plural)
μᾰγῡ́δᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
μᾰγῡδᾰ́ρεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: magūdaris

→ Translingual: Magydaris

unk

unknown


dovenetel

Univerbation of dove netel (“deaf nettle”). As with English deadnettle, the name refers to the fact that these plants (particularly Lamium album) resemble nettles, but lack any sting. Compare German Taubnessel.

a deadnettle, any nettle-like plant of the genus Lamium


鹹梅

/kiam²³⁻³³ muẽ²³/

/kiam²⁴⁻¹¹ m̩²⁴/

/kiam²³⁻³³ muẽ²³/

/kiam²⁴⁻¹¹ m̩²⁴/

(Hokkien) kiamoy (a variety of umeboshi, usually with a white or off-white exterior)


葛縷子

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ly²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ly²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

葛縷子籽

葛缕子籽


كراويا

ar-noun

كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f

كَرَاوِيَا (canonical)
karāwiyā (romanization)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Catalan: alcaravia

→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi (see there for further descendants)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya

→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia

Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa, alcaravía

Portuguese: alcaravia, older also alcarovia

→ Sicilian: charavia

→ Spanish: alcaravea, older also alcarovea, alcaravía, alcarovía

meaning water parsnip or parsnip

→ Aragonese: cholovía

→ Catalan: xirivia, dialectally xerevia, xaravia, xerovia, xuruvia

→ Old French: eschiervies

Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis and many others

French: chervis (“skirret”); also girouille (“a kind of carrot”) and girole (“water parsnip”)

→ Spanish: chirivía, older also cherivía, and now chirivita means “common daisy”

q

clearly blended with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">siser</i>

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera (clearly blended with Latin siser)

Galician: charouvía, and chirivía, chereuvía

European Portuguese: cherovia

Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia

From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).

cog

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.


صفيراء

ar-noun

صُفَيْرَاء • (ṣufayrāʔ) f

صُفَيْرَاء (canonical)
ṣufayrāʔ (romanization)
صُفَيْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الصُّفَيْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
صُفَيْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
صُفَيْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الصُّفَيْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صُفَيْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
صُفَيْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الصُّفَيْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صُفَيْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
صُفَيْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الصُّفَيْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صُفَيْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

صُفَيْرَاء:di

ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:

One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.

Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus#Translingual


Japanese cypress

en-noun

Japanese cypress (countable and uncountable, plural Japanese cypresses)

Chamaecyparis obtusa
Chamaecyparis obtusa#Translingual


طخش

ar-noun

طَخْش • (ṭaḵš) m

طَخْش (canonical)
ṭaḵš (romanization)
طَخْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّخْش (definite informal singular triptote)
طَخْش (construct informal singular triptote)
طَخْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّخْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَخْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَخْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَخْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّخْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَخْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A Romance borrowing, see the map of where the common yew is spread and compare to Portuguese teixo, Galician teixo, Spanish tejo, Aragonese teix, Catalan teix, deriving from Latin taxus (“yew”).

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


زرشك

زِرِّشْك or زِرْشِك • (zirrišk or ziršik) m

زِرِّشْك (canonical)
زِرْشِك (canonical)
zirrišk (romanization)
ziršik (romanization)
زِرِّشْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زِرْشِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْك (definite informal singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِك (definite informal singular triptote)
زِرِّشْك (construct informal singular triptote)
زِرْشِك (construct informal singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زِرْشِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِرْشِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْشِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِرْشِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْشِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّرِّشْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزِّرْشِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِرِّشْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِرْشِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِرِشْک (zirišk).

bor+

2019 January 15, “الزرشك.. حبات بلون الياقوت وفوائد مذهلة”, in Magalla Usratī:


sacred lotus

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

Nelumbo nucifera, native in temperate and subtropical Asia, from India to Japan.


rock samphire

en-noun

rock samphire (countable and uncountable, plural rock samphires)

Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum#Translingual

Crithmum maritimum (sea fennel), native to temperate seacoasts of Europe.


ظيان

ar-noun

ظَيَّان • (ẓayyān) m

ظَيَّان (canonical)
ẓayyān (romanization)


برباريس

بَرْبَارِيس • (barbārīs) m

بَرْبَارِيس (canonical)
barbārīs (romanization)
بَرْبَارِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَارِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَارِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)

This form is considered a reborrowing from Medieval Latin berberis, barberis (“barberry”), and the Latin, originating in Spain, probably renders a reading of *برب ارغيس or *بر ارغيس in an Arabic manuscript about plants and their appellations, representing a siglum for بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”) (as it is common practice to abbreviate language names in glossaries) and the Berber name of the barberry أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), which also passed via Andalusian Arabic into the colloquial Romance as Spanish alarguez (“barberry”).
Various distortions have taken place in variants represented by Latin amberberis, emiberberis, amiberberis, ami berberis, amyrberberis, containing Latin ami from Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi), the Arabic article اَمـ (am-), perhaps a Berber prefix, Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs) and Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).
Similarly patterned loans include خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”) and قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”).

der

أنبرباريس
الماهية: هو الزرشك ومنه مدور أحمر سهلي وأسود مستطيل رمليّ أو جبليّ وهو أقوى.
الطبع: بارد يابس في آخر الثالثة.
الخواص: هو قامع للصفراء جداً شرباً.
الأورام والبثور: من خاصيته المنفعة من الأورام الحارة ضماداً.
أعضاء الغذاء: يقوّي المعدة والكبد ويقطع العطش جداً.
أعضاء النفض: يعقل وينفع من السحج وشربه ينفع من الرطوبات السائلة من الرحم سيلاناً مزمناً وقد يقال إن المرأة الحبلى إذا شرب بطنها بأصل هذه الشجرة ثلاث مرات أو لطخ به أسقطت الجنين.
وينفع من سيلان الدم من أسفل.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 131:

إن لم ينجع هذا قشق في أصلها تحت الأرض في ثلاثة مواضع منه بمنقار واضرب فيه دسائر من البقص أو من الجلنار أو من البرباريس

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 13, page 575:

If this does not succeed then reave the stem under the earth on three places with a hack and hit pegs of box, pomegranate or barberry into it.


أرقان

أَرْقَان (canonical)
ʔarqān (romanization)
أَرْقَانَة (feminine singulative)
أَرْقَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَرْقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
أَرْقَان (collective construct informal triptote)
أَرْقَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَرْقَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَرْقَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَرْقَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَرْقَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَرْقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَرْقَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَرْقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَرْقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَرْقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَرْقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar:أركان (نبات)


wioch

wioch (nominative singular)
wiochy (nominative plural)
wiochu (genitive singular)
wiochów (genitive plural)
wiochowi (dative singular)
wiochom (dative plural)
wioch (accusative singular)
wiochy (accusative plural)
wiochem (instrumental singular)
wiochami (instrumental plural)
wiochu (locative singular)
wiochach (locative plural)
wiochu (singular vocative)
wiochy (plural vocative)

northern water hemlock
northern water hemlock

Cicuta virosa
Cicuta virosa#Translingual

(archaic, colloquial) cowbane, northern water hemlock (Cicuta virosa)


زرنب

ar-noun

زَرْنَب or زَرْنُب • (zarnab or zarnub) m

زَرْنَب (canonical)
زَرْنُب (canonical)
zarnab (romanization)
zarnub (romanization)
زَرْنَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَب (definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُب (definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنُب (construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْنَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَرْنَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَرْنَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَرْنُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْنَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّرْنُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْنُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: զառնաբ (zaṙnab)

Unknown, the same as Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܒ (zarnVḇ), ܙܪܢܦ (zarnVp̄), ܙܪܢܘܒܬܐ (zarnūḇtā), ܙܪܢܘܦܬܐ (zarnūp̄tā), ܙܪܩܘܦܬܐ (zarqūp̄tā), seemingly containing ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “seed”) often used in names of plants particularly if they provide spices.

(obsolete) coffee plum, East Indian plum (Flacourtia cataphracta syn. Flacourtia jangomas)


жаңғақ

kk-noun

жаңғақ • (jañğaq)

jañğaq (romanization)
жаңғақ (nominative singular)
жаңғақтар (nominative plural)
жаңғақтың (genitive singular)
жаңғақтардың (genitive plural)
жаңғаққа (dative singular)
жаңғақтарға (dative plural)
жаңғақты (accusative singular)
жаңғақтарды (accusative plural)
жаңғақта (locative singular)
жаңғақтарда (locative plural)
жаңғақтан (ablative singular)
жаңғақтардан (ablative plural)
жаңғақпен (instrumental singular)
жаңғақтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

жаңғақтардың

жаңғақтардан

жаңғақтармен


شكوس

ar-noun

شَكْوَس • (šakwas) m

شَكْوَس (canonical)
šakwas (romanization)
شَكْوَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَس (definite informal singular triptote)
شَكْوَس (construct informal singular triptote)
شَكْوَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَكْوَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَكْوَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَكْوَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَكْوَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّكْوَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَكْوَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently from a Mozarabic *šaguarço, variant (with double-metathesis) of *šaugaçro, from Latin salicastrum. Also from Mozarabic came Spanish jaguarzo (“rockrose”), Galician chaguazo (“type of rockrose”), Portuguese sargaço (“gulfweed”) and, convolutedly, perhaps Spanish arcazón (“wicker”) as well.

وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ فِي زَمَنِ ٱلرَّبِيعِ نُوْرُهُ كَٱلْوَرْدِ حَمْرَاءُ فَائِتَةٌ وَفِي وَسَطِهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلْمُسَمَّى ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ ٱلْوَرْدَ إِنْ رَكِبَ فِيهِ فَيَنْجِبُ وَٱلنَّوْعُ ٱلثَّانِي مِنَ ٱلشَّكْوَسِ وَرَقُهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ وَرَقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ وَأَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً وَهًوَ أَحْرَشُ بَيْنَ ٱلْاِسْتِدَارِ وَٱلطُّولِ وَأَغْصَانِهِ إِلَى ٱلْحَمْرَاءِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ وَرْدًا أَبْيَضَا نَاصِعَةً فِي وَسَطِهَا وَكِلَاهُمَا لَاحِقٌ بِٱلْأَشْجَارِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 386–387:

And the rockrose, say Abū al-Ḵayr and others, is the field rose, and also the land rose, it is said, and there are two kinds: One is called in Berber raḥbal and its leaves are of the dimensions of the leaves of the olive but longer and wider, more gray and rugged, and its branches are rough, stiff and lean into white, and in spring it blossoms in roses of a red hue you almost miss, and in their mid there is yellow and this is called field rose, and it is said that if a rose is grafted onto it it will prevail. The second kind of rockrose has smaller leaves than the first, of a more intense green, and it is more rugged around and along, and its branches lean into red and spawn white roses, vivid in the middle. And both liaise with trees.


ἄγριππος

grc-noun

ἄγριππος • (ágrippos) m (genitive ἀγρίππου); second declension

ágrippos (romanization)
ἀγρίππου (genitive)
ὁ ἄγριππος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρίππω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄγριπποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρίππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρίπποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρίππων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρίππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρίπποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρίπποις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄγριππον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρίππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγρίππους (accusative plural)
ἄγριππε (singular vocative)
ἀγρίππω (dual vocative)
ἄγριπποι (plural vocative)

According to Furnée, the variation "π/φ" is typical of Pre-Greek.

The Laconian name of the wild olive (Olea europaea subsp. europaea, syn. Olea oleaster)


agracejo

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual


świdośliwa

świdośliwa (nominative singular)
świdośliwy (nominative plural)
świdośliwy (genitive singular)
świdośliw (genitive plural)
świdośliwie (dative singular)
świdośliwom (dative plural)
świdośliwę (accusative singular)
świdośliwy (accusative plural)
świdośliwą (instrumental singular)
świdośliwami (instrumental plural)
świdośliwie (locative singular)
świdośliwach (locative plural)
świdośliwo (singular vocative)
świdośliwy (plural vocative)

shadbush, serviceberry (any plant of the genus Amelanchier)


κότινος

κότῐνος • (kótinos) m (genitive κοτίνου); second declension

κότῐνος (canonical)
kótinos (romanization)
κοτίνου (genitive)
ὁ κότῐνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῐ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κότῐνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοτῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοτῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοτῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κότῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοτῐ́νους (accusative plural)
κότῐνε (singular vocative)
κοτῐ́νω (dual vocative)
κότῐνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cotinus

→ Translingual: Cotinus

According to Beekes, probably a loanword from Pre-Greek.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual

wild olive tree (Olea europaea, syn. Olea oleaster)


رتم

رَتَم (canonical)
ratam (romanization)
رَتَمَة (feminine singulative)
رَتَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرَّتَم (collective definite informal triptote)
رَتَم (collective construct informal triptote)
رَتَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرَّتَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رَتَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رَتَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رَتَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رَتَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرَّتَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رَتَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رَتَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرَّتَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رَتَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Unknown. The plant-name is borrowed from or well possibly cognate to semantically congruent Aramaic רִיתְמָא / רִתְמָא (riṯmā), רֹותְמָא / רֹתְמָא (rōṯmā), Hebrew רֹותֶם / רֹתֶם (rōṯem), the rest is likely denominal.

bor

Aramaic רִיתְמָא

cog

Hebrew רֹותֶם

retama (Retama gen. et spp., and similar related species in Genista and Cytisus)


كماشير

ar-noun

كَمَاشِير • (kamāšīr) m

كَمَاشِير (canonical)
kamāšīr (romanization)
كَمَاشِير (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَمَاشِير (definite diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِير (construct diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَمَاشِيرِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

From Persian کماشیر (kamâšir), from کما (kamâ, komâ) + شیر (šir).

الخوز: الكماشير دواء هندي في الرابع من الحرارة أخذ من الفربيون لا مثل له في ذلك في إسقاط الولد

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 9/144,20–145,1, page 227:

The Ḵūz: Kamāšīr is an Indian drug of the fourth hotness grade, applied like spurge and in this unrivalled in its capability to induce child loss.

(كماشير)
(الماهية) هو في أحوال الجاوشير لكنه أقوى بكثير
(الطبع) حار يابس في الثانية بقوة
(الخواص) مذيب محلل ملطف
(أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسقط الجنين بقوة قوية لا نظير له فيه ولا نظير له في اسهال المائية

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant used to induce abortions


water pimpernel

en-noun

water pimpernel (plural water pimpernels)


makbug

From mak (“fruit”) + a morpheme from Proto-Tai *buːkᴰ (“pomelo”).


θυία

grc-noun

θυίᾱ • (thuíā) f (genitive θυίᾱς); first declension

θυίᾱ (canonical)
thuíā (romanization)
θυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θυίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θυῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θυίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θυίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν θυίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θυίᾱς (accusative plural)
θυίᾱ (singular vocative)
θυίᾱ (dual vocative)
θυῖαι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Thuja

Probably related to θύον (thúon, “cypress-pine”). The two words could be derived from θύω (thúō, “to burn”) but this is not clear. Possibly from θύω (thúō, “I sacrifice”).

stinking juniper (Juniperus foetidissima)


βούπρηστις

βουπρήστῐδος

βούπρηστῐς • (boúprēstis) f (genitive βουπρήστῐδος); third declension

βούπρηστῐς (canonical)
boúprēstis (romanization)
βουπρήστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ βούπρηστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βουπρήστῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βουπρήστῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βουπρήστῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουπρηστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουπρηστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βουπρήστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουπρηστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουπρήστῐσῐ (dative plural)
βουπρήστῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bouprḗstisi (dative plural)
taîs bouprḗstisin (dative plural)
τὴν βουπρήστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βουπρήστῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουπρήστῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
βούπρηστῐς (singular vocative)
βουπρήστῐδε (dual vocative)
βουπρήστῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βουπρήστῐδος

Latin: būprēstis

Translingual: Buprestis

From βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) and the stem of the verb πρήθω (prḗthō) or πίμπρημι (pímprēmi, “I burn, inflame, inflate”)


split pea

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

(botany, cooking) An agricultural or culinary preparation consisting of the dried, peeled, and split seeds of Pisum sativum, the pea.

poolikud herned

dried, peeled, and split seeds of the pea


جاوشير

ar-noun

جَاوَشِير • (jāwašīr) m

جَاوَشِير (canonical)
jāwašīr (romanization)
جَاوَشِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճօշիր (čōšir)

desc

Armenian: ճավշիր (čavšir), ջոշիր (ǰošir)

From Classical Persian گاوشیر (gāwšīr), from گاو (gâw, “cow”) + شیر (šir, “milk”).

the plant Opopanax chironium (syn. Ferula opopanax)


Seidelbast

de-noun

Seidelbast m (strong, genitive Seidelbastes or Seidelbasts, plural Seidelbaste)

Seidelbastes (genitive)
Seidelbasts (genitive)
Seidelbaste (plural)
Seidelbast (nominative singular)
Seidelbaste (definite nominative plural)
Seidelbastes (genitive singular)
Seidelbasts (genitive singular)
Seidelbaste (definite genitive plural)
Seidelbast (dative singular)
Seidelbaste (dative singular)
Seidelbasten (dative definite plural)
Seidelbast (accusative singular)
Seidelbaste (accusative definite plural)

Die Eiche bedeckte sich mit jungem Grün, die Anemonen blühten, dort lockte ein Seidelbast die ersten Bienen an.

1982, Gudrun Embacher, Der Narr Wohlgemuth, Berg / Starnberger See: Hohenstaufen Verlag, →ISBN, page 265:

The oak covered itself in fresh green, the anemones blossomed, there a daphne attracted the first bees.


مثنان

ar-noun

مَثْنَان or مِثْنَان • (maṯnān or miṯnān) m

مَثْنَان (canonical)
مِثْنَان (canonical)
maṯnān (romanization)
miṯnān (romanization)
مَثْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مِثْنَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَان (definite informal singular triptote)
مَثْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مِثْنَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مَثْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مِثْنَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَثْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِثْنَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَثْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مِثْنَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَثْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِثْنَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَثْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مِثْنَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَثْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمِثْنَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَثْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِثْنَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 34, Art. 6, page 722:

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual


荊豆

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

Ulex europaeus
Ulex europaeus#Translingual


زفزف

زِفْزِف (canonical)
zifzif (romanization)
زِفْزِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِف (definite informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِف (construct informal singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِفْزِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِفْزِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِفْزِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْزِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِفْزِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā), from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon). Also directly as زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn).

وَمَا وَجْهُ ٱلْعَمَلِ فِي غِرَاسَةِ ٱلْعُنَّابِ وَهُوَ ٱلنَّبَقُ وَهُوَ ٱلزِفْزِفُ

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 13, page 263:

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


حب الفقد

حَبّ الْفَقْد

حَبّ الْفَقَد

حَبّ الْفَقْد or حَبّ الْفَقَد • (ḥabb al-faqd or ḥabb al-faqad) m

حَبّ الْ فَقْد (canonical)
حَبّ الْ فَقَد (canonical)
ḥabb al-faqd (romanization)
ḥabb al-faqad (romanization)
حَبّ الْفَقْد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبّ الْفَقَد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقْدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْفَقَدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقْدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْفَقَدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْفَقَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بخر المواضع التي فيها الحيوانات المذكورة بحب الفقد هربت منه

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 21, Art. 6, page 344:

Fumigate the places where there are the mentioned animals with the chaste tree and they will flee from it.

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


بنجنكشت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

بَنْجَنْكُشْت or بَنْجَنْكَشْت • (banjankušt or banjankašt) m

بَنْجَنْكُشْت (canonical)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (canonical)
banjankušt (romanization)
banjankašt (romanization)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْت (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكُشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَنْجَنْكَشْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بَنْجَنْكُشْت

بَنْجَنْكَشْت

Borrowed from Persian پنجانگشت (panj-angošt, “chaste tree”, literally “five-finger”), so named because of the leaves ordered in groups of five. So this plant in Ancient Greek πεντάφυλλον (pentáphullon) and in Arabic ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع (ḏū ḵamsa(t) ʔaṣābiʕ).

noncog

ذُو خَمْسَة أَصَابِع

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 12, page 365:


ὄσπριον

grc-noun

ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension

ὄσπρῐον (canonical)
ósprion (romanization)
ὀσπρίου (genitive)
τὸ ὄσπρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄσπρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄσπρῐον (singular vocative)
ὀσπρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄσπρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)

Of unclear origin. Connections with σπεῖρον (speîron, “wrapping cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) have been suggested, but this is impossible because "ὀ" is not a prothetic vowel. The word is more likely a substrate borrowing, perhaps from the same source as Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).


فرسك

فِرْسِك (canonical)
firsik (romanization)
فِرْسِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِك (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِك (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرْسِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرْسِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرْسِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرْسِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرْسِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא (pirsəqā, pirsīqā), from Ancient Greek μῆλον περσικόν (mêlon persikón, “peach”), μηλέα περσική (mēléa persikḗ, “peach tree”).

bor

פּרְסִיקָא ,פּרְסְקָא

μῆλον περσικόν

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(Southwest Arabia, al-Andalus) peach (Prunus persica tree and fruit)


ميعة

ar-noun

مَيْعَة • (mayʕa) f

مَيْعَة (canonical)
mayʕa (romanization)
مَيْعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَيْعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَيْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَيْعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَيْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَيْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَيْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَيْعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَيْعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 32, Art. 22, page 566:

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual

storax (the tree Styrax officinalis and the balsam from it)


مقل

مُقْل (canonical)
muql (romanization)
مُقْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُقْل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُقْل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُقْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُقْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُقْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُقْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُقْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُقْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُقْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a Dravidian borrowing, compare Telugu మొగలి (mogali), Tamil முசலி (mucali) meaning apart from other things screw pine. Passed also into Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוקלא and Classical Syriac ܡܘܩܠܐ (muqlā) already witnessed from the 5ᵗʰ century.

gingerbread palm (Hyphaene thebaica syn. Palma thebaica)


畏擽草

/ui¹²⁻⁴⁴ ŋiãu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/ui²¹⁻⁵³ ŋiãu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/uĩ²¹⁻⁵³ ŋiãu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/ui¹²⁻⁴⁴ ŋiãu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/ui²¹⁻⁵³ ŋiãu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/uĩ²¹⁻⁵³ ŋiãu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(Hokkien) mimosa; shameplant (Mimosa, especially Mimosa pudica, the sensitive plant)


纈草

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual


纈草

ja-noun

纈(けっ)草(そう) or 纈草(ケッソウ) • (kessō)

纈草 (canonical)
纈草 (canonical)
kessō (romanization)

Synonym of 鹿の子草 (kanokosō, “Valeriana fauriei”)


ὅρμινον

grc-noun

ὅρμῑνον • (hórmīnon) n (genitive ὁρμῑ́νου); second declension

ὅρμῑνον (canonical)
hórmīnon (romanization)
ὁρμῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὅρμῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρμῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὅρμῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρμῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρμῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρμῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὅρμῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρμῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὅρμῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅρμῑνον (singular vocative)
ὁρμῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ὅρμῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: horminum
Catalan: ormí

→ Translingual: Horminum

The formation is like σέλινον (sélinon) and κύμινον (kúminon). It has originally been connected with ὅρμος (hórmos) and ὁρμή (hormḗ), but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


carpaza

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language, as many botanicals.

Cistus inflatus
Wikispecies:Cistus inflatus


جلوز

جِلَّوْز (canonical)
jillawz (romanization)
جِلَّوْزَة (feminine singulative)
جِلَّوْز (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجِلَّوْز (collective definite informal triptote)
جِلَّوْز (collective construct informal triptote)
جِلَّوْزٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جِلَّوْزُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جِلَّوْزًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جِلَّوْزَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جِلَّوْزٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جِلَّوْزِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجِلَّوْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جِلَّوْزَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْجِلَّوْزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
جِلَّوْزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: ġellewż

From Persian چلغوزه (čelǧuze, literally “forty-nut”), from چل (čel, “forty”) + غوزه (ğuze, “nut”).

bor

جلوز: الماهية: هو حب الصنوبر الكبار وهو أفضل غذاء من الجوز لكنه أبطأ انهضاماً وهو مركب من جوهر مائي وأرضي والهوائية فيه قليلة وينبغي أن يطلب تمام الكلام فيه من فصل الصاد عند ذكرنا الصنوبر.
الطبع: هو معتدل وفيه حرارة يسيرة.
الأفعال والخواص: يغذو غذاء قوياً غليظاً غير رديء ويصلح للرطوبات الفاسدة في الأمعاء وهو بطيء الهضم ويصلح هضمه إما للمبرودين بالعسل وإما للمحرورين بالطبرزذ ويزداد بذلك جودة غذاء.
والمنقوع منه في الماء يذهب حدته وحرافته ولذعه ويصير في غاية التغذية حتى إن الصغار التي لا غذائية فيها تصير بهذا إلى الغذائية عن الدوائية وهذه الصغار هي حب الصنوبر الصغار الموجود في جميع البلدان.
آلات المفاصل: يبرىء أوجاع العصب والظهر وعرق النسا وهو نافع للاسترخاء.
أعضاء النفس والصدر: ينقي الرئة جداً ويخرج ما فيها من القيح والخلط الغليظ.
أعضاء النفض: يهيج الباه وخصوصاً المربى منه وينفع من القيح والحصاة في المثانة.
السموم: مع التين أو التمر ينفع من لدغ العقرب.

صَنَوْبر: « ع » حبّ الصنوبر الكبار؛ حار يابس في الثانية. وهو نافع من وجع المثانة والكُليتين الكائن من حرافة الـمِرة. إذا ضُمدت به المعدة الممغوصة مع عصارة الأفسنتين أذهب مغصها، وهو مقوّ للأبدان المسترخية. وقال: حار رطب منفَّخ، غليظ الكيموس، وهو يسخن إسخانًا قويًا، حتى أنه يصلُح للمفلوجين أن يتنقلوا به، ويزيد في الباءة، ويسخن الكُلَى جدًّا، ويكسر الرياح، ولا ينبغي للمحرورين أن يقربوه، ولا سيما في الزمان الحارّ، فإن أخذوا به فليأخذوا عليه الفواكه الحامضة الباردة. وأما المشايخ والمبرودون فينتفعون به في إسخان أبدانهم، وقطع ما في رئاتهم من البلاغم، وإسخان أعضائهم، وينفع من به رَعشة وربو، ويزيد في المنيّ. وهو سريع الانهضام، يغذو غذاء قويًا. وقال: حبّ الصنوبر الكبار حارّ في الدرجة الثانية، رطب في الدرجة الأولى، يغذو غذاء غليظًا، بطيء الانهضام، فإذا أكل مع العسل زاد في شهوة الجماع، ونقَّى الكُلَى والمثانة من الحصى والرمل. وقال: حار في الدرجة الثانية، يابس في أولها، كثير الغذاء، غليظ بطيء الهضم، نافع للاسترخاء العارض في البدن، مجفف للرطوبة الفاسدة المتولدة في الأعضاء إذا شرب بعقيد العنب. وأما الحبّ الصغار المعروف بقضم قريش، فهو شجرة الينبوت والأرزْ، وقد يكون في غُلُف، وقوّته قابضة مسخنة إسخانًا يسيرًا، ينفع من السعال، ومن وجع الصدر إن استعمل وحده أو بماء العسل. « ج » يُسمى الكبار منه جِلَّوزًا، وحبه أدقّ من الفستق، رقيق القشرة، ينكسر عن لبّ متطاول أبيض دهنيّ لذيذ. وهذه الكبار التي هي من الصنوبر الكبار. وأما الصغار فهي حب مثلث أصلب قشرًا، وأحزّ لبًا، وفيه حرافة وعفوصة، وطريه فيه مرارة، وهو أشبه بالدواء. والكبار منه إلى الحرارة ويسير رطوبة، والصغار حارّ يابس في الدرجة الثالثة. وهو منضِج محلِّل مسمن، ينفع من الاسترخاء وضعف البدن أكلاً، ويجفف الرطوبات الفاسدة في الرئة، والقيح ونزف الدم، ويقوّي المعدة إذا ضمدت به مع الأَفسنتين، وأربعة دراهم تزيد في المنيّ مع سمسم وسكر طبرْزَذ، ويقوّي المثانة والكلى على حبس المائية. « ف » جيده حبه الطريّ ولحاؤُه. وهو حارّ في الثانية، يابس في الثالثة، التغرغر بطبيخ قشره يسهل، ويجلب بلغمًا كثيرًا، وسُلاقة لحائه صالحة إذا تمضمض بها لوجع الأسنان، وحبه ينفع من السعال البلغميّ. والشربة منه: ثلاثة دراهم.

a. 1296, عمر بن يوسف بن عمر بن رسول الغسَّاني التُّركُماني, المُعتَمَد في الأدوية المُفرَدَة, s.v. صَنَوْبَر:

(transferred from the giant filbert, Corylus maxima) pine cone


lemon myrtle

en-noun

lemon myrtle (usually uncountable, plural lemon myrtles)

An Australian shrub or small tree of species Backhousia citriodora, used for the strong lemon fragrance and flavor of its leaves.


California pepper tree

California pepper tree (usually uncountable, plural California pepper trees)

From California + pepper tree: Thought of as a California tree due to having been grown there for centuries, even though it isn't native.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle#Translingual

(US) A South American tree (Schinus molle) grown for its attractive weeping habit and colorful fruits, which are used as a spice called pink peppercorns.


pink peppercorn

pink peppercorn (plural pink peppercorns)

From the color and resemblance to pepper. (They are not true peppercorns.)

The fruit of Schinus molle (and occasionally Schinus terebinthifolia), which is used as a spice similar to pepper.


رقع

رُقَع (canonical)
رَقْع (canonical)
ruqaʕ (romanization)
raqʕ (romanization)
رُقَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَقْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّقَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّقْع (definite informal singular triptote)
رُقَع (construct informal singular triptote)
رَقْع (construct informal singular triptote)
رُقَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَقْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّقَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّقْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُقَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَقْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُقَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَقْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّقَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّقْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُقَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَقْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُقَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَقْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّقَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّقْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُقَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَقْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Trichilia emetica
Trichilia emetica#Translingual


winter savory

winter savory (usually uncountable, plural winter savories)

A perennial herb, Satureja montana, used in cooking as a substitute for the annual summer savory.


vuohenherne

vuohenherne (nominative singular)
vuohenherneet (nominative plural)
vuohenherne (accusative nominative singular)
vuohenherneet (accusative nominative plural)
vuohenherneen (accusative genitive singular)
vuohenherneet (accusative genitive plural)
vuohenherneen (genitive singular)
vuohenherneiden (genitive plural)
vuohenherneitten (genitive plural)
vuohenhernettä (partitive singular)
vuohenherneitä (partitive plural)
vuohenherneessä (inessive singular)
vuohenherneissä (inessive plural)
vuohenherneestä (elative singular)
vuohenherneistä (elative plural)
vuohenherneeseen (illative singular)
vuohenherneisiin (illative plural)
vuohenherneihin (illative plural)
vuohenherneellä (adessive singular)
vuohenherneillä (adessive plural)
vuohenherneeltä (ablative singular)
vuohenherneiltä (ablative plural)
vuohenherneelle (allative singular)
vuohenherneille (allative plural)
vuohenherneenä (essive singular)
vuohenherneinä (essive plural)
vuohenherneeksi (singular translative)
vuohenherneiksi (plural translative)
vuohenherneettä (abessive singular)
vuohenherneittä (abessive plural)
vuohenhernein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vuohenherneeni (nominative singular)
vuohenherneeni (nominative plural)
vuohenherneeni (accusative nominative singular)
vuohenherneeni (accusative nominative plural)
vuohenherneeni (accusative genitive singular)
vuohenherneeni (accusative genitive plural)
vuohenherneeni (genitive singular)
vuohenherneideni (genitive plural)
vuohenherneitteni (genitive plural)
vuohenhernettäni (partitive singular)
vuohenherneitäni (partitive plural)
vuohenherneessäni (inessive singular)
vuohenherneissäni (inessive plural)
vuohenherneestäni (elative singular)
vuohenherneistäni (elative plural)
vuohenherneeseeni (illative singular)
vuohenherneisiini (illative plural)
vuohenherneihini (illative plural)
vuohenherneelläni (adessive singular)
vuohenherneilläni (adessive plural)
vuohenherneeltäni (ablative singular)
vuohenherneiltäni (ablative plural)
vuohenherneelleni (allative singular)
vuohenherneilleni (allative plural)
vuohenherneenäni (essive singular)
vuohenherneinäni (essive plural)
vuohenherneekseni (singular translative)
vuohenherneikseni (plural translative)
vuohenherneettäni (abessive singular)
vuohenherneittäni (abessive plural)
vuohenherneineni (comitative plural)
vuohenherneesi (nominative singular)
vuohenherneesi (nominative plural)
vuohenherneesi (accusative nominative singular)
vuohenherneesi (accusative nominative plural)
vuohenherneesi (accusative genitive singular)
vuohenherneesi (accusative genitive plural)
vuohenherneesi (genitive singular)
vuohenherneidesi (genitive plural)
vuohenherneittesi (genitive plural)
vuohenhernettäsi (partitive singular)
vuohenherneitäsi (partitive plural)
vuohenherneessäsi (inessive singular)
vuohenherneissäsi (inessive plural)
vuohenherneestäsi (elative singular)
vuohenherneistäsi (elative plural)
vuohenherneeseesi (illative singular)
vuohenherneisiisi (illative plural)
vuohenherneihisi (illative plural)
vuohenherneelläsi (adessive singular)
vuohenherneilläsi (adessive plural)
vuohenherneeltäsi (ablative singular)
vuohenherneiltäsi (ablative plural)
vuohenherneellesi (allative singular)
vuohenherneillesi (allative plural)
vuohenherneenäsi (essive singular)
vuohenherneinäsi (essive plural)
vuohenherneeksesi (singular translative)
vuohenherneiksesi (plural translative)
vuohenherneettäsi (abessive singular)
vuohenherneittäsi (abessive plural)
vuohenherneinesi (comitative plural)
vuohenherneemme (nominative singular)
vuohenherneemme (nominative plural)
vuohenherneemme (accusative nominative singular)
vuohenherneemme (accusative nominative plural)
vuohenherneemme (accusative genitive singular)
vuohenherneemme (accusative genitive plural)
vuohenherneemme (genitive singular)
vuohenherneidemme (genitive plural)
vuohenherneittemme (genitive plural)
vuohenhernettämme (partitive singular)
vuohenherneitämme (partitive plural)
vuohenherneessämme (inessive singular)
vuohenherneissämme (inessive plural)
vuohenherneestämme (elative singular)
vuohenherneistämme (elative plural)
vuohenherneeseemme (illative singular)
vuohenherneisiimme (illative plural)
vuohenherneihimme (illative plural)
vuohenherneellämme (adessive singular)
vuohenherneillämme (adessive plural)
vuohenherneeltämme (ablative singular)
vuohenherneiltämme (ablative plural)
vuohenherneellemme (allative singular)
vuohenherneillemme (allative plural)
vuohenherneenämme (essive singular)
vuohenherneinämme (essive plural)
vuohenherneeksemme (singular translative)
vuohenherneiksemme (plural translative)
vuohenherneettämme (abessive singular)
vuohenherneittämme (abessive plural)
vuohenherneinemme (comitative plural)
vuohenherneenne (nominative singular)
vuohenherneenne (nominative plural)
vuohenherneenne (accusative nominative singular)
vuohenherneenne (accusative nominative plural)
vuohenherneenne (accusative genitive singular)
vuohenherneenne (accusative genitive plural)
vuohenherneenne (genitive singular)
vuohenherneidenne (genitive plural)
vuohenherneittenne (genitive plural)
vuohenhernettänne (partitive singular)
vuohenherneitänne (partitive plural)
vuohenherneessänne (inessive singular)
vuohenherneissänne (inessive plural)
vuohenherneestänne (elative singular)
vuohenherneistänne (elative plural)
vuohenherneeseenne (illative singular)
vuohenherneisiinne (illative plural)
vuohenherneihinne (illative plural)
vuohenherneellänne (adessive singular)
vuohenherneillänne (adessive plural)
vuohenherneeltänne (ablative singular)
vuohenherneiltänne (ablative plural)
vuohenherneellenne (allative singular)
vuohenherneillenne (allative plural)
vuohenherneenänne (essive singular)
vuohenherneinänne (essive plural)
vuohenherneeksenne (singular translative)
vuohenherneiksenne (plural translative)
vuohenherneettänne (abessive singular)
vuohenherneittänne (abessive plural)
vuohenherneinenne (comitative plural)
vuohenherneensä (nominative singular)
vuohenherneensä (nominative plural)
vuohenherneensä (accusative nominative singular)
vuohenherneensä (accusative nominative plural)
vuohenherneensä (accusative genitive singular)
vuohenherneensä (accusative genitive plural)
vuohenherneensä (genitive singular)
vuohenherneidensä (genitive plural)
vuohenherneittensä (genitive plural)
vuohenhernettään (partitive singular)
vuohenhernettänsä (partitive singular)
vuohenherneitään (partitive plural)
vuohenherneitänsä (partitive plural)
vuohenherneessään (inessive singular)
vuohenherneessänsä (inessive singular)
vuohenherneissään (inessive plural)
vuohenherneissänsä (inessive plural)
vuohenherneestään (elative singular)
vuohenherneestänsä (elative singular)
vuohenherneistään (elative plural)
vuohenherneistänsä (elative plural)
vuohenherneeseensä (illative singular)
vuohenherneisiinsä (illative plural)
vuohenherneihinsä (illative plural)
vuohenherneellään (adessive singular)
vuohenherneellänsä (adessive singular)
vuohenherneillään (adessive plural)
vuohenherneillänsä (adessive plural)
vuohenherneeltään (ablative singular)
vuohenherneeltänsä (ablative singular)
vuohenherneiltään (ablative plural)
vuohenherneiltänsä (ablative plural)
vuohenherneelleen (allative singular)
vuohenherneellensä (allative singular)
vuohenherneilleen (allative plural)
vuohenherneillensä (allative plural)
vuohenherneenään (essive singular)
vuohenherneenänsä (essive singular)
vuohenherneinään (essive plural)
vuohenherneinänsä (essive plural)
vuohenherneekseen (singular translative)
vuohenherneeksensä (singular translative)
vuohenherneikseen (plural translative)
vuohenherneiksensä (plural translative)
vuohenherneettään (abessive singular)
vuohenherneettänsä (abessive singular)
vuohenherneittään (abessive plural)
vuohenherneittänsä (abessive plural)
vuohenherneineen (comitative plural)
vuohenherneinensä (comitative plural)


punapeippi

punapeippi (nominative singular)
punapeipit (nominative plural)
punapeippi (accusative nominative singular)
punapeipit (accusative nominative plural)
punapeipin (accusative genitive singular)
punapeipit (accusative genitive plural)
punapeipin (genitive singular)
punapeippien (genitive plural)
punapeippiä (partitive singular)
punapeippejä (partitive plural)
punapeipissä (inessive singular)
punapeipeissä (inessive plural)
punapeipistä (elative singular)
punapeipeistä (elative plural)
punapeippiin (illative singular)
punapeippeihin (illative plural)
punapeipillä (adessive singular)
punapeipeillä (adessive plural)
punapeipiltä (ablative singular)
punapeipeiltä (ablative plural)
punapeipille (allative singular)
punapeipeille (allative plural)
punapeippinä (essive singular)
punapeippeinä (essive plural)
punapeipiksi (singular translative)
punapeipeiksi (plural translative)
punapeipittä (abessive singular)
punapeipeittä (abessive plural)
punapeipein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
punapeippini (nominative singular)
punapeippini (nominative plural)
punapeippini (accusative nominative singular)
punapeippini (accusative nominative plural)
punapeippini (accusative genitive singular)
punapeippini (accusative genitive plural)
punapeippini (genitive singular)
punapeippieni (genitive plural)
punapeippiäni (partitive singular)
punapeippejäni (partitive plural)
punapeipissäni (inessive singular)
punapeipeissäni (inessive plural)
punapeipistäni (elative singular)
punapeipeistäni (elative plural)
punapeippiini (illative singular)
punapeippeihini (illative plural)
punapeipilläni (adessive singular)
punapeipeilläni (adessive plural)
punapeipiltäni (ablative singular)
punapeipeiltäni (ablative plural)
punapeipilleni (allative singular)
punapeipeilleni (allative plural)
punapeippinäni (essive singular)
punapeippeinäni (essive plural)
punapeipikseni (singular translative)
punapeipeikseni (plural translative)
punapeipittäni (abessive singular)
punapeipeittäni (abessive plural)
punapeippeineni (comitative plural)
punapeippisi (nominative singular)
punapeippisi (nominative plural)
punapeippisi (accusative nominative singular)
punapeippisi (accusative nominative plural)
punapeippisi (accusative genitive singular)
punapeippisi (accusative genitive plural)
punapeippisi (genitive singular)
punapeippiesi (genitive plural)
punapeippiäsi (partitive singular)
punapeippejäsi (partitive plural)
punapeipissäsi (inessive singular)
punapeipeissäsi (inessive plural)
punapeipistäsi (elative singular)
punapeipeistäsi (elative plural)
punapeippiisi (illative singular)
punapeippeihisi (illative plural)
punapeipilläsi (adessive singular)
punapeipeilläsi (adessive plural)
punapeipiltäsi (ablative singular)
punapeipeiltäsi (ablative plural)
punapeipillesi (allative singular)
punapeipeillesi (allative plural)
punapeippinäsi (essive singular)
punapeippeinäsi (essive plural)
punapeipiksesi (singular translative)
punapeipeiksesi (plural translative)
punapeipittäsi (abessive singular)
punapeipeittäsi (abessive plural)
punapeippeinesi (comitative plural)
punapeippimme (nominative singular)
punapeippimme (nominative plural)
punapeippimme (accusative nominative singular)
punapeippimme (accusative nominative plural)
punapeippimme (accusative genitive singular)
punapeippimme (accusative genitive plural)
punapeippimme (genitive singular)
punapeippiemme (genitive plural)
punapeippiämme (partitive singular)
punapeippejämme (partitive plural)
punapeipissämme (inessive singular)
punapeipeissämme (inessive plural)
punapeipistämme (elative singular)
punapeipeistämme (elative plural)
punapeippiimme (illative singular)
punapeippeihimme (illative plural)
punapeipillämme (adessive singular)
punapeipeillämme (adessive plural)
punapeipiltämme (ablative singular)
punapeipeiltämme (ablative plural)
punapeipillemme (allative singular)
punapeipeillemme (allative plural)
punapeippinämme (essive singular)
punapeippeinämme (essive plural)
punapeipiksemme (singular translative)
punapeipeiksemme (plural translative)
punapeipittämme (abessive singular)
punapeipeittämme (abessive plural)
punapeippeinemme (comitative plural)
punapeippinne (nominative singular)
punapeippinne (nominative plural)
punapeippinne (accusative nominative singular)
punapeippinne (accusative nominative plural)
punapeippinne (accusative genitive singular)
punapeippinne (accusative genitive plural)
punapeippinne (genitive singular)
punapeippienne (genitive plural)
punapeippiänne (partitive singular)
punapeippejänne (partitive plural)
punapeipissänne (inessive singular)
punapeipeissänne (inessive plural)
punapeipistänne (elative singular)
punapeipeistänne (elative plural)
punapeippiinne (illative singular)
punapeippeihinne (illative plural)
punapeipillänne (adessive singular)
punapeipeillänne (adessive plural)
punapeipiltänne (ablative singular)
punapeipeiltänne (ablative plural)
punapeipillenne (allative singular)
punapeipeillenne (allative plural)
punapeippinänne (essive singular)
punapeippeinänne (essive plural)
punapeipiksenne (singular translative)
punapeipeiksenne (plural translative)
punapeipittänne (abessive singular)
punapeipeittänne (abessive plural)
punapeippeinenne (comitative plural)
punapeippinsä (nominative singular)
punapeippinsä (nominative plural)
punapeippinsä (accusative nominative singular)
punapeippinsä (accusative nominative plural)
punapeippinsä (accusative genitive singular)
punapeippinsä (accusative genitive plural)
punapeippinsä (genitive singular)
punapeippiensä (genitive plural)
punapeippiään (partitive singular)
punapeippiänsä (partitive singular)
punapeippejään (partitive plural)
punapeippejänsä (partitive plural)
punapeipissään (inessive singular)
punapeipissänsä (inessive singular)
punapeipeissään (inessive plural)
punapeipeissänsä (inessive plural)
punapeipistään (elative singular)
punapeipistänsä (elative singular)
punapeipeistään (elative plural)
punapeipeistänsä (elative plural)
punapeippiinsä (illative singular)
punapeippeihinsä (illative plural)
punapeipillään (adessive singular)
punapeipillänsä (adessive singular)
punapeipeillään (adessive plural)
punapeipeillänsä (adessive plural)
punapeipiltään (ablative singular)
punapeipiltänsä (ablative singular)
punapeipeiltään (ablative plural)
punapeipeiltänsä (ablative plural)
punapeipilleen (allative singular)
punapeipillensä (allative singular)
punapeipeilleen (allative plural)
punapeipeillensä (allative plural)
punapeippinään (essive singular)
punapeippinänsä (essive singular)
punapeippeinään (essive plural)
punapeippeinänsä (essive plural)
punapeipikseen (singular translative)
punapeipiksensä (singular translative)
punapeipeikseen (plural translative)
punapeipeiksensä (plural translative)
punapeipittään (abessive singular)
punapeipittänsä (abessive singular)
punapeipeittään (abessive plural)
punapeipeittänsä (abessive plural)
punapeippeineen (comitative plural)
punapeippeinensä (comitative plural)

Lamium purpureum
Wikispecies:Lamium purpureum


Brazilian pepper tree

Brazilian pepper tree (usually uncountable, plural Brazilian pepper trees)

A South American tree, Schinus terebinthifolia, grown for its attractive glossy evergreen leaves and red fruits, but also extremely invasive in tropical and subtropical regions.


ἀφάκη

grc-noun

ἀφάκη • (aphákē) f (genitive ἀφάκης); first declension

aphákē (romanization)
ἀφάκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀφάκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφάκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφάκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφάκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφάκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀφάκη (singular vocative)
ἀφάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀφάκαι (plural vocative)

Latin: aphaca

Translingual: Aphaca

Probably a substrate word related to φακός (phakós, “lentil”).

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual


aitovirna

aitovirna (nominative singular)
aitovirnat (nominative plural)
aitovirna (accusative nominative singular)
aitovirnat (accusative nominative plural)
aitovirnan (accusative genitive singular)
aitovirnat (accusative genitive plural)
aitovirnan (genitive singular)
aitovirnojen (genitive plural)
aitovirnain (genitive plural rare)
aitovirnaa (partitive singular)
aitovirnoja (partitive plural)
aitovirnassa (inessive singular)
aitovirnoissa (inessive plural)
aitovirnasta (elative singular)
aitovirnoista (elative plural)
aitovirnaan (illative singular)
aitovirnoihin (illative plural)
aitovirnalla (adessive singular)
aitovirnoilla (adessive plural)
aitovirnalta (ablative singular)
aitovirnoilta (ablative plural)
aitovirnalle (allative singular)
aitovirnoille (allative plural)
aitovirnana (essive singular)
aitovirnoina (essive plural)
aitovirnaksi (singular translative)
aitovirnoiksi (plural translative)
aitovirnatta (abessive singular)
aitovirnoitta (abessive plural)
aitovirnoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aitovirnani (nominative singular)
aitovirnani (nominative plural)
aitovirnani (accusative nominative singular)
aitovirnani (accusative nominative plural)
aitovirnani (accusative genitive singular)
aitovirnani (accusative genitive plural)
aitovirnani (genitive singular)
aitovirnojeni (genitive plural)
aitovirnaini (genitive plural rare)
aitovirnaani (partitive singular)
aitovirnojani (partitive plural)
aitovirnassani (inessive singular)
aitovirnoissani (inessive plural)
aitovirnastani (elative singular)
aitovirnoistani (elative plural)
aitovirnaani (illative singular)
aitovirnoihini (illative plural)
aitovirnallani (adessive singular)
aitovirnoillani (adessive plural)
aitovirnaltani (ablative singular)
aitovirnoiltani (ablative plural)
aitovirnalleni (allative singular)
aitovirnoilleni (allative plural)
aitovirnanani (essive singular)
aitovirnoinani (essive plural)
aitovirnakseni (singular translative)
aitovirnoikseni (plural translative)
aitovirnattani (abessive singular)
aitovirnoittani (abessive plural)
aitovirnoineni (comitative plural)
aitovirnasi (nominative singular)
aitovirnasi (nominative plural)
aitovirnasi (accusative nominative singular)
aitovirnasi (accusative nominative plural)
aitovirnasi (accusative genitive singular)
aitovirnasi (accusative genitive plural)
aitovirnasi (genitive singular)
aitovirnojesi (genitive plural)
aitovirnaisi (genitive plural rare)
aitovirnaasi (partitive singular)
aitovirnojasi (partitive plural)
aitovirnassasi (inessive singular)
aitovirnoissasi (inessive plural)
aitovirnastasi (elative singular)
aitovirnoistasi (elative plural)
aitovirnaasi (illative singular)
aitovirnoihisi (illative plural)
aitovirnallasi (adessive singular)
aitovirnoillasi (adessive plural)
aitovirnaltasi (ablative singular)
aitovirnoiltasi (ablative plural)
aitovirnallesi (allative singular)
aitovirnoillesi (allative plural)
aitovirnanasi (essive singular)
aitovirnoinasi (essive plural)
aitovirnaksesi (singular translative)
aitovirnoiksesi (plural translative)
aitovirnattasi (abessive singular)
aitovirnoittasi (abessive plural)
aitovirnoinesi (comitative plural)
aitovirnamme (nominative singular)
aitovirnamme (nominative plural)
aitovirnamme (accusative nominative singular)
aitovirnamme (accusative nominative plural)
aitovirnamme (accusative genitive singular)
aitovirnamme (accusative genitive plural)
aitovirnamme (genitive singular)
aitovirnojemme (genitive plural)
aitovirnaimme (genitive plural rare)
aitovirnaamme (partitive singular)
aitovirnojamme (partitive plural)
aitovirnassamme (inessive singular)
aitovirnoissamme (inessive plural)
aitovirnastamme (elative singular)
aitovirnoistamme (elative plural)
aitovirnaamme (illative singular)
aitovirnoihimme (illative plural)
aitovirnallamme (adessive singular)
aitovirnoillamme (adessive plural)
aitovirnaltamme (ablative singular)
aitovirnoiltamme (ablative plural)
aitovirnallemme (allative singular)
aitovirnoillemme (allative plural)
aitovirnanamme (essive singular)
aitovirnoinamme (essive plural)
aitovirnaksemme (singular translative)
aitovirnoiksemme (plural translative)
aitovirnattamme (abessive singular)
aitovirnoittamme (abessive plural)
aitovirnoinemme (comitative plural)
aitovirnanne (nominative singular)
aitovirnanne (nominative plural)
aitovirnanne (accusative nominative singular)
aitovirnanne (accusative nominative plural)
aitovirnanne (accusative genitive singular)
aitovirnanne (accusative genitive plural)
aitovirnanne (genitive singular)
aitovirnojenne (genitive plural)
aitovirnainne (genitive plural rare)
aitovirnaanne (partitive singular)
aitovirnojanne (partitive plural)
aitovirnassanne (inessive singular)
aitovirnoissanne (inessive plural)
aitovirnastanne (elative singular)
aitovirnoistanne (elative plural)
aitovirnaanne (illative singular)
aitovirnoihinne (illative plural)
aitovirnallanne (adessive singular)
aitovirnoillanne (adessive plural)
aitovirnaltanne (ablative singular)
aitovirnoiltanne (ablative plural)
aitovirnallenne (allative singular)
aitovirnoillenne (allative plural)
aitovirnananne (essive singular)
aitovirnoinanne (essive plural)
aitovirnaksenne (singular translative)
aitovirnoiksenne (plural translative)
aitovirnattanne (abessive singular)
aitovirnoittanne (abessive plural)
aitovirnoinenne (comitative plural)
aitovirnansa (nominative singular)
aitovirnansa (nominative plural)
aitovirnansa (accusative nominative singular)
aitovirnansa (accusative nominative plural)
aitovirnansa (accusative genitive singular)
aitovirnansa (accusative genitive plural)
aitovirnansa (genitive singular)
aitovirnojensa (genitive plural)
aitovirnainsa (genitive plural rare)
aitovirnaansa (partitive singular)
aitovirnojaan (partitive plural)
aitovirnojansa (partitive plural)
aitovirnassaan (inessive singular)
aitovirnassansa (inessive singular)
aitovirnoissaan (inessive plural)
aitovirnoissansa (inessive plural)
aitovirnastaan (elative singular)
aitovirnastansa (elative singular)
aitovirnoistaan (elative plural)
aitovirnoistansa (elative plural)
aitovirnaansa (illative singular)
aitovirnoihinsa (illative plural)
aitovirnallaan (adessive singular)
aitovirnallansa (adessive singular)
aitovirnoillaan (adessive plural)
aitovirnoillansa (adessive plural)
aitovirnaltaan (ablative singular)
aitovirnaltansa (ablative singular)
aitovirnoiltaan (ablative plural)
aitovirnoiltansa (ablative plural)
aitovirnalleen (allative singular)
aitovirnallensa (allative singular)
aitovirnoilleen (allative plural)
aitovirnoillensa (allative plural)
aitovirnanaan (essive singular)
aitovirnanansa (essive singular)
aitovirnoinaan (essive plural)
aitovirnoinansa (essive plural)
aitovirnakseen (singular translative)
aitovirnaksensa (singular translative)
aitovirnoikseen (plural translative)
aitovirnoiksensa (plural translative)
aitovirnattaan (abessive singular)
aitovirnattansa (abessive singular)
aitovirnoittaan (abessive plural)
aitovirnoittansa (abessive plural)
aitovirnoineen (comitative plural)
aitovirnoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝i̯t̪o̞ˌʋirnɑ̝]


σανδαράκη

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (canonical)
sandarákē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Latin: sandaraca

English: sandarac

Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /šindu, simṭu, šimtu/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/šindu arqu/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ".
Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).

unk

unknown


Savoy medlar

Amelanchier ovalis, a serviceberry shrub with edible fruit.


ақжұпар

kk-noun

ақжұпар • (aqjūpar)

aqjūpar (romanization)
ақжұпар (nominative singular)
ақжұпарлар (nominative plural)
ақжұпардың (genitive singular)
ақжұпарлардың (genitive plural)
ақжұпарға (dative singular)
ақжұпарларға (dative plural)
ақжұпарды (accusative singular)
ақжұпарларды (accusative plural)
ақжұпарда (locative singular)
ақжұпарларда (locative plural)
ақжұпардан (ablative singular)
ақжұпарлардан (ablative plural)
ақжұпармен (instrumental singular)
ақжұпарлармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

ақжұпарлардың

ақжұпарларға

ақжұпарларды

ақжұпарларда

ақжұпарлардан

ақжұпарлармен


chaguazo

Apparently borrowed from a Mozarabic *šaguarço, doubly-metathesized variant of *šaugaçro, from Latin salicastrum. Compare Portuguese sargaço (“gulfweed”), Spanish jaguarzo (“rockrose”).


puchowiec

puchowiec (nominative singular)
puchowce (nominative plural)
puchowca (genitive singular)
puchowców (genitive plural)
puchowcowi (dative singular)
puchowcom (dative plural)
puchowiec (accusative singular)
puchowce (accusative plural)
puchowcem (instrumental singular)
puchowcami (instrumental plural)
puchowcu (locative singular)
puchowcach (locative plural)
puchowcu (singular vocative)
puchowce (plural vocative)

ceiba (any tree belonging to the genus Ceiba)


kurzyślep

kurzyślep (nominative singular)
kurzyślepy (nominative plural)
kurzyślepu (genitive singular)
kurzyślepów (genitive plural)
kurzyślepowi (dative singular)
kurzyślepom (dative plural)
kurzyślep (accusative singular)
kurzyślepy (accusative plural)
kurzyślepem (instrumental singular)
kurzyślepami (instrumental plural)
kurzyślepie (locative singular)
kurzyślepach (locative plural)
kurzyślepie (singular vocative)
kurzyślepy (plural vocative)


chrást

chrást (nominative singular)
chrásty (nominative plural)
chrástu (genitive singular)
chrástů (genitive plural)
chrástu (dative singular)
chrástům (dative plural)
chrást (accusative singular)
chrásty (accusative plural)
chráste (singular vocative)
chrásty (plural vocative)
chrástu (locative singular)
chrástech (locative plural)
chrástem (instrumental singular)
chrásty (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech chrást, from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ.

Valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


四角豆

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/si²¹⁻³³ kak̚³⁻⁴ tau²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/si²¹⁻³³ kak̚³⁻⁴ tau²¹/

(Malaysia) winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus)


四角豆

ja-noun

四(し)角(かく)豆(まめ) or 四角豆(シカクマメ) • (shikakumame)

四角豆 (canonical)
四角豆 (canonical)
shikakumame (romanization)

Literally, “square bean”, 四角(しかく) (shikaku) + 豆(まめ) (mame, “bean”)

ja-compound

winged bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus


wymiotnica

wymiotnica (nominative singular)
wymiotnice (nominative plural)
wymiotnicy (genitive singular)
wymiotnic (genitive plural)
wymiotnicy (dative singular)
wymiotnicom (dative plural)
wymiotnicę (accusative singular)
wymiotnice (accusative plural)
wymiotnicą (instrumental singular)
wymiotnicami (instrumental plural)
wymiotnicy (locative singular)
wymiotnicach (locative plural)
wymiotnico (singular vocative)
wymiotnice (plural vocative)


buczyna

buczyna (nominative singular)
buczyny (nominative plural)
buczyny (genitive singular)
buczyn (genitive plural)
buczynie (dative singular)
buczynom (dative plural)
buczynę (accusative singular)
buczyny (accusative plural)
buczyną (instrumental singular)
buczynami (instrumental plural)
buczynie (locative singular)
buczynach (locative plural)
buczyno (singular vocative)
buczyny (plural vocative)

beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)


choja

chojka (diminutive)
choja (nominative singular)
choje (nominative plural)
choi (genitive singular)
choi (genitive plural)
choi (dative singular)
chojom (dative plural)
choję (accusative singular)
choje (accusative plural)
choją (instrumental singular)
chojami (instrumental plural)
choi (locative singular)
chojach (locative plural)
chojo (singular vocative)
choje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoja. Doublet of chwoja.

(dated) conifer, especially a pine or spruce tree


chwoja

chwoja (nominative singular)
chwoje (nominative plural)
chwoi (genitive singular)
chwoj (genitive plural)
chwoi (dative singular)
chwojom (dative plural)
chwoję (accusative singular)
chwoje (accusative plural)
chwoją (instrumental singular)
chwojami (instrumental plural)
chwoi (locative singular)
chwojach (locative plural)
chwojo (singular vocative)
chwoje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoja. Doublet of choja.


jedla

(Cieszyn Silesia) fir (conifer of the genus Abies)


jodełka

jodełka (nominative singular)
jodełki (nominative plural)
jodełki (genitive singular)
jodełek (genitive plural)
jodełce (dative singular)
jodełkom (dative plural)
jodełkę (accusative singular)
jodełki (accusative plural)
jodełką (instrumental singular)
jodełkami (instrumental plural)
jodełce (locative singular)
jodełkach (locative plural)
jodełko (singular vocative)
jodełki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȅdlъka. By surface analysis, jodła + -ka.


bùi

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)


jagła

jagiełka (diminutive)
jagła (nominative singular)
jagły (nominative plural)
jagły (genitive singular)
jagieł (genitive plural)
jagle (dative singular)
jagłom (dative plural)
jagłę (accusative singular)
jagły (accusative plural)
jagłą (instrumental singular)
jagłami (instrumental plural)
jagle (locative singular)
jagłach (locative plural)
jagło (singular vocative)
jagły (plural vocative)

(pathology) papilla resulting from trachoma

(regional) pine (coniferous tree of the genus Pinus)


balm of Gilead

A rare perfume produced in Gilead and used medicinally, mentioned in the Bible. It is sometimes thought to have come from the plant Commiphora gileadensis, and sometimes from a terebinth tree in the genus Pistacia.


modrzejec

modrzejec (nominative singular)
modrzejce (nominative plural)
modrzejcu (genitive singular)
modrzejców (genitive plural)
modrzejcowi (dative singular)
modrzejcom (dative plural)
modrzejec (accusative singular)
modrzejce (accusative plural)
modrzejcem (instrumental singular)
modrzejcami (instrumental plural)
modrzejcu (locative singular)
modrzejcach (locative plural)
modrzejcu (singular vocative)
modrzejce (plural vocative)


bobotrutka

bobotrutka (nominative singular)
bobotrutki (nominative plural)
bobotrutki (genitive singular)
bobotrutek (genitive plural)
bobotrutce (dative singular)
bobotrutkom (dative plural)
bobotrutkę (accusative singular)
bobotrutki (accusative plural)
bobotrutką (instrumental singular)
bobotrutkami (instrumental plural)
bobotrutce (locative singular)
bobotrutkach (locative plural)
bobotrutko (singular vocative)
bobotrutki (plural vocative)


rosięga

rosięga (nominative singular)
rosięgi (nominative plural)
rosięgi (genitive singular)
rosięg (genitive plural)
rosiędze (dative singular)
rosięgom (dative plural)
rosięgę (accusative singular)
rosięgi (accusative plural)
rosięgą (instrumental singular)
rosięgami (instrumental plural)
rosiędze (locative singular)
rosięgach (locative plural)
rosięgo (singular vocative)
rosięgi (plural vocative)


bukowiec

bukowiec (nominative singular)
bukowce (nominative plural)
bukowca (genitive singular)
bukowców (genitive plural)
bukowcowi (dative singular)
bukowcom (dative plural)
bukowiec (accusative singular)
bukowce (accusative plural)
bukowcem (instrumental singular)
bukowcami (instrumental plural)
bukowcu (locative singular)
bukowcach (locative plural)
bukowcu (singular vocative)
bukowce (plural vocative)

a plant belonging to the taxonomic order Fagales


jagodzian

jagodzian (nominative singular)
jagodziany (nominative plural)
jagodzianu (genitive singular)
jagodzianów (genitive plural)
jagodzianowi (dative singular)
jagodzianom (dative plural)
jagodzian (accusative singular)
jagodziany (accusative plural)
jagodzianem (instrumental singular)
jagodzianami (instrumental plural)
jagodzianie (locative singular)
jagodzianach (locative plural)
jagodzianie (singular vocative)
jagodziany (plural vocative)


roztrzeplin

roztrzeplin (nominative singular)
roztrzepliny (nominative plural)
roztrzeplinu (genitive singular)
roztrzeplinów (genitive plural)
roztrzeplinowi (dative singular)
roztrzeplinom (dative plural)
roztrzeplin (accusative singular)
roztrzepliny (accusative plural)
roztrzeplinem (instrumental singular)
roztrzeplinami (instrumental plural)
roztrzeplinie (locative singular)
roztrzeplinach (locative plural)
roztrzeplinie (singular vocative)
roztrzepliny (plural vocative)


ślazowiec

ślazowiec (nominative singular)
ślazowce (nominative plural)
ślazowca (genitive singular)
ślazowców (genitive plural)
ślazowcowi (dative singular)
ślazowcom (dative plural)
ślazowiec (accusative singular)
ślazowce (accusative plural)
ślazowcem (instrumental singular)
ślazowcami (instrumental plural)
ślazowcu (locative singular)
ślazowcach (locative plural)
ślazowcu (singular vocative)
ślazowce (plural vocative)

a plant belonging to the taxonomic order Malvales


strączyniec

strączyniec (nominative singular)
strączyńce (nominative plural)
strączyńca (genitive singular)
strączyńców (genitive plural)
strączyńcowi (dative singular)
strączyńcom (dative plural)
strączyniec (accusative singular)
strączyńce (accusative plural)
strączyńcem (instrumental singular)
strączyńcami (instrumental plural)
strączyńcu (locative singular)
strączyńcach (locative plural)
strączyńcu (singular vocative)
strączyńce (plural vocative)


ślazik

ślazik (nominative singular)
ślaziki (nominative plural)
ślazika (genitive singular)
ślazików (genitive plural)
ślazikowi (dative singular)
ślazikom (dative plural)
ślazik (accusative singular)
ślaziki (accusative plural)
ślazikiem (instrumental singular)
ślazikami (instrumental plural)
ślaziku (locative singular)
ślazikach (locative plural)
ślaziku (singular vocative)
ślaziki (plural vocative)

Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris#Translingual

(informal) common mallow (Malva sylvestris)


kolcolist

kolcolist (nominative singular)
kolcolisty (nominative plural)
kolcolistu (genitive singular)
kolcolistów (genitive plural)
kolcolistowi (dative singular)
kolcolistom (dative plural)
kolcolist (accusative singular)
kolcolisty (accusative plural)
kolcolistem (instrumental singular)
kolcolistami (instrumental plural)
kolcoliście (locative singular)
kolcolistach (locative plural)
kolcoliście (singular vocative)
kolcolisty (plural vocative)

gorse, furze, whin (any plant of the genus Ulex)


przelot

przelot (nominative singular)
przeloty (nominative plural)
przelotu (genitive singular)
przelotów (genitive plural)
przelotowi (dative singular)
przelotom (dative plural)
przelot (accusative singular)
przeloty (accusative plural)
przelotem (instrumental singular)
przelotami (instrumental plural)
przelocie (locative singular)
przelotach (locative plural)
przelocie (singular vocative)
przeloty (plural vocative)

overflight (passage of some space by air)


złotokap

złotokap (nominative singular)
złotokapy (nominative plural)
złotokapu (genitive singular)
złotokapów (genitive plural)
złotokapowi (dative singular)
złotokapom (dative plural)
złotokap (accusative singular)
złotokapy (accusative plural)
złotokapem (instrumental singular)
złotokapami (instrumental plural)
złotokapie (locative singular)
złotokapach (locative plural)
złotokapie (singular vocative)
złotokapy (plural vocative)

golden chain, golden rain, laburnum (any tree of genus Laburnum)