դեղձ

head

դեղձ • (dełj)

xcl-noun

դեղձ • (dełj)

dełj (romanization)
դեղձ (nominative singular)
դեղձք (nominative plural)
դեղձի (genitive singular)
դեղձից (genitive plural)
դեղձի (dative singular)
դեղձից (dative plural)
դեղձ (accusative singular)
դեղձս (accusative plural)
դեղձէ (ablative singular)
դեղձից (ablative plural)
դեղձիւ (instrumental singular)
դեղձիւք (instrumental plural)
դեղձի (locative singular)
դեղձս (locative plural)

Armenian: դեղձ (deġj)

Grown from *դեղ- (*deł-, “yellow”). Related to դեղ (deł).

*yellow (this sense attested only in compounds)


roid

head

roid f (genitive singular roide, plural roidean)

roide (genitive singular)
roidean (plural)


bloodwood

en-noun

bloodwood (countable and uncountable, plural bloodwoods)

woody-fruited bloodwood, genus Corymbia (formerly Eucalyptus subg. Corymbia)

paper-fruited bloodwood, Corymbia subg. Blakella (formerly Eucalyptus subg. Blakella)

Besides these two trees, which are the most general form of vegetation met with, may be found the briglow, bugwood, lapunya, lancewood, cork, box, and bloodwood, the last so named from its light red sap, which oozes in a thick stream

1904, Scottish Geographical Magazine, volume 20, page 578:

I cut bloodwood saplings and shaped a new pair of shafts with an adze.

1988, Tom Cole, Hell West and Crooked, Angus & Robertson, published 1995, page 255:

Any of various trees having red wood:
(Australia) Certain eucalypts

Any of various trees having red wood:
Certain eucalypts

Brosimum paraense, a tree found in Central and South America.

Any of several trees from the genus Pterocarpus, of the African and Asian tropics.


տանձ

tanj (romanization)
տանձ (nominative singular)
տանձեր (nominative plural)
տանձի (dative singular)
տանձերի (dative plural)
տանձից (ablative singular)
տանձերից (ablative plural)
տանձով (instrumental singular)
տանձերով (instrumental plural)
տանձում (locative singular)
տանձերում (locative plural)
տանձը (definite nominative singular)
տանձն (definite nominative singular)
տանձերը (definite nominative plural)
տանձերն (definite nominative plural)
տանձին (dative definite singular)
տանձերին (dative definite plural)
տանձս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տանձերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տանձիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տանձերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տանձիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տանձերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տանձովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տանձերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տանձումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տանձերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տանձդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տանձիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տանձիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տանձովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տանձերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տանձումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տանձերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տանձերը/տանձերն

Inherited from Old Armenian տանձ (tanj).

տանձիս չի


տանձ

tanj (romanization)
տանձ (nominative singular)
տանձք (nominative plural)
տանձի (genitive singular)
տանձից (genitive plural)
տանձի (dative singular)
տանձից (dative plural)
տանձ (accusative singular)
տանձս (accusative plural)
տանձէ (ablative singular)
տանձից (ablative plural)
տանձիւ (instrumental singular)
տանձիւք (instrumental plural)
տանձի (locative singular)
տանձս (locative plural)

Middle Armenian: տանծ (tanc)

Armenian: տանձ (tanj)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Pashto ټانگو (ṭāngú, “wild pear tree”), ټانگه (ṭā́nga, “domestic pear tree”), Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “fruit of Feronia elephantum (syn. of Limonia acidissima)”), Punjabi ਤੰਗੀ (taṅgī, “the wild pear tree, Pyrus communis”), Kashmiri टंग् (ṭaṅg, “pear”), Kohistani Shina [script needed] (ṭāṅgū, “pear”), Khowar ٹونگ (ṭoṅg, “pear”) etc. Compare also Classical Syriac ܬܰܢ̈ܓܳܝܳܬܳܐ f pl (tangāyāṯā) ܬܰܢ̈ܩܳܝܳܬܳܐ f pl (tanqāyāṯā, “Prunus mahaleb”), apparently borrowed from the same source. Plums and pears can be denoted by the same name, as for example Arabic إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ), or Georgian ბერყენა (berq̇ena, “willow-leaved pear”) against Svan ბა̈რყუ̂ენ (bärq̇ûen, “cherry plum”).


zaman

On shore, the mule's pinkish ears revolved lazily in the shade of the zaman tree.

1995, Madison Smartt Bell, All souls' rising, page 327:

Albizia saman
Albizia saman#Translingual

Albizia saman, a large tropical tree in the pea family.


բալ

bal (romanization)
բալ (nominative singular)
բալեր (nominative plural)
բալի (dative singular)
բալերի (dative plural)
բալից (ablative singular)
բալերից (ablative plural)
բալով (instrumental singular)
բալերով (instrumental plural)
բալում (locative singular)
բալերում (locative plural)
բալը (definite nominative singular)
բալն (definite nominative singular)
բալերը (definite nominative plural)
բալերն (definite nominative plural)
բալին (dative definite singular)
բալերին (dative definite plural)
բալս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բալերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բալիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բալերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բալիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բալերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բալովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բալերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բալումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բալերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բալդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բալերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բալիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բալերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բալիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բալերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բալովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բալերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բալումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բալերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բալերը/բալերն

From Middle Armenian բալ (bal), from Persian بالو (bâlu).


բալ

axm-noun

բալ • (bal), genitive singular բալի (bali)

Armenian: բալ (bal)


oliva

olivový (adjective)
oliva (nominative singular)
olivy (nominative plural)
olivy (genitive singular)
oliv (genitive plural)
olivě (dative singular)
olivám (dative plural)
olivu (accusative singular)
olivy (accusative plural)
olivo (singular vocative)
olivy (plural vocative)
olivě (locative singular)
olivách (locative plural)
olivou (instrumental singular)
olivami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Olive, from Latin olīva, from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía).


oliva

la-noun

olīva f (genitive olīvae); first declension

olīva (canonical feminine)
olīvae (genitive)
olīva (nominative singular)
olīvae (nominative plural)
olīvae (genitive singular)
olīvārum (genitive plural)
olīvae (dative singular)
olīvīs (dative plural)
olīvam (accusative singular)
olīvās (accusative plural)
olīvā (ablative singular)
olīvīs (ablative plural)
olīva (singular vocative)
olīvae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: ulli

Aragonese: oliba, oliva

Corsican: aliva

Dalmatian: olea

→ Esperanto: olivo

Friulian: ulive

→ Ido: olivo

Italian: oliva

desctree

→ Middle High German: olīve
German: Olive
→? Hunsrik: Oliv

Old French: olive
→ English: olive
French: olive
Romanian: olivă

Old Occitan: oliva

Catalan: oliva

Occitan: oliva

Old Galician-Portuguese: oliva

Fala: oliva

Galician: oliva

Portuguese: oliva

Romansch: uliva, uleiva

Sardinian: aliva

Sicilian: aliva, uliva

Spanish: oliva

Venetan: oliva, ołiva

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *olīvus

Catalan: oliu

Italian: olivo

Sicilian: alivu

Spanish: olivo

From Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) (whence 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (eleivana, “of oil”)) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), most likely from Pre-Greek (according to Beekes) or, much more questionably, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)).


oliva

sk-noun

oliva f (genitive singular olivy, nominative plural olivy, genitive plural olív, declension pattern of žena)

olivy (genitive singular)
olivy (nominative plural)
olív (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
oliva (nominative singular)
olivy (nominative plural)
olivy (genitive singular)
olív (genitive plural)
olive (dative singular)
olivám (dative plural)
olivu (accusative singular)
olivy (accusative plural)
olive (locative singular)
olivách (locative plural)
olivou (instrumental singular)
olivami (instrumental plural)

Via German Olive, from Latin olīva, from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía).


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: khajja

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚 (khajja)

Assamese: খাজ (khaz)

Bengali: খাজা (khaja)

Bhadrawahi: खञ्जौँ (khañja͠u)

Bihari: खाजा (khājā)

Gujarati: ખાજ (khāj), ખાજું (khājũ)

Hindustani: khājā

Hindi: खाजा

Urdu: کھاجا

Kumaoni: खाजा (khājā), खाज (khāj̈)

Marathi: खाजें (khājẽ)

Nepali: खाजा (khājā)

Odia: ଖଜା (khajā)

Punjabi: khājjā

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾੱਜਾ (khājjā)

Shahmukhi script: کھاجّا (khājjā)

Sindhi: khāj̄u

Arabic script: کاڄُ

Devanagari script: खाॼु

→ Assamese: খাদ্য (khaiddo) (learned)

→ Bengali: খাদ্য (khaddo) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ખાદ્ય (khādya) (learned)

→ Hindi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಖಾದ್ಯ (khādya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഖാദ്യം (khādyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඛාද්ය (khādya) (learned)

→ Tamil: காத்தியம் (kāttiyam)

→ Telugu: ఖాద్య (khādya) (learned)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

From the root खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya). Literally, “that which is to be eaten”.

sa-root

food, victuals (MBh. ii., 98 Pañcat., Bhartṛ.)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

= खदिर (khadira), Senegalia catechu (Gal.)


قطب

قَطْب (canonical)
قُطُب (canonical)
qaṭb (romanization)
quṭub (romanization)
قَطْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُطُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطْب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُطُب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَطْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قُطُب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَطْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُطُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُطُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَطْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُطُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَطْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُطُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَطْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُطُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَطْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُطُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُطُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَطْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُطُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Israeli Hebrew: קֹטֶב (kótev)

desc

→ Tigre: ቅጠብ (ḳəṭäb), ቀጠብ (ḳäṭäb)

→ Tigre: ቅጠብ (ḳəṭäb), ቀጠብ (ḳäṭäb)

From the root ق ط ب (q-ṭ-b). The plant-name is suspect of an old Aramaic loan, preceding dissimilated Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (qurṭəḇā) and ܛܘܽܪܒܳܐ (ṭurṭəḇā) (and ܩܘܽܛܒܳܐ (quṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܬܳܐ (quṭəḇtā, “puncture-vine”), possibly Arabisms), however already with the meaning specification, but agreeing with Biblical Hebrew קֹטֶב (qōṭəḇ), קֶטֶב (qeṭeḇ, “thorn”). Compare رَتَم (ratam) for a similar constellation.


avokado

head

avokado c (singular definite avokadoen, plural indefinite avokadoer)

avokadoen (definite singular)
avokadoer (indefinite plural)
avokado (indefinite nominative singular)
avokadoen (definite nominative singular)
avokadoer (indefinite nominative plural)
avokadoerne (definite nominative plural)
avokados (genitive indefinite singular)
avokadoens (definite genitive singular)
avokadoers (genitive indefinite plural)
avokadoernes (definite genitive plural)

From Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl (“testicle, avocado”).


avokado

eo-head

avokado (accusative singular avokadon, plural avokadoj, accusative plural avokadojn)

avokadon (accusative singular)
avokadoj (plural)
avokadojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”). Compare Italian avocado, Spanish aguacate, French avocat, German Avocado, Yiddish אַוואָקאַדאָ (avokado), Polish awokado, Russian авокадо (avokado).

cog

אַוואָקאַדאָ

Avokadoj havas multan fibron kaj aliajn nutraĵojn.

Avocados have lots of fiber and other nutrients.

avocado (pulpy fruit of the avocado tree)


avokado

avokado (nominative singular)
avokadot (nominative plural)
avokado (accusative nominative singular)
avokadot (accusative nominative plural)
avokadon (accusative genitive singular)
avokadot (accusative genitive plural)
avokadon (genitive singular)
avokadojen (genitive plural)
avokadoa (partitive singular)
avokadoja (partitive plural)
avokadossa (inessive singular)
avokadoissa (inessive plural)
avokadosta (elative singular)
avokadoista (elative plural)
avokadoon (illative singular)
avokadoihin (illative plural)
avokadolla (adessive singular)
avokadoilla (adessive plural)
avokadolta (ablative singular)
avokadoilta (ablative plural)
avokadolle (allative singular)
avokadoille (allative plural)
avokadona (essive singular)
avokadoina (essive plural)
avokadoksi (singular translative)
avokadoiksi (plural translative)
avokadotta (abessive singular)
avokadoitta (abessive plural)
avokadoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
avokadoni (nominative singular)
avokadoni (nominative plural)
avokadoni (accusative nominative singular)
avokadoni (accusative nominative plural)
avokadoni (accusative genitive singular)
avokadoni (accusative genitive plural)
avokadoni (genitive singular)
avokadojeni (genitive plural)
avokadoani (partitive singular)
avokadojani (partitive plural)
avokadossani (inessive singular)
avokadoissani (inessive plural)
avokadostani (elative singular)
avokadoistani (elative plural)
avokadooni (illative singular)
avokadoihini (illative plural)
avokadollani (adessive singular)
avokadoillani (adessive plural)
avokadoltani (ablative singular)
avokadoiltani (ablative plural)
avokadolleni (allative singular)
avokadoilleni (allative plural)
avokadonani (essive singular)
avokadoinani (essive plural)
avokadokseni (singular translative)
avokadoikseni (plural translative)
avokadottani (abessive singular)
avokadoittani (abessive plural)
avokadoineni (comitative plural)
avokadosi (nominative singular)
avokadosi (nominative plural)
avokadosi (accusative nominative singular)
avokadosi (accusative nominative plural)
avokadosi (accusative genitive singular)
avokadosi (accusative genitive plural)
avokadosi (genitive singular)
avokadojesi (genitive plural)
avokadoasi (partitive singular)
avokadojasi (partitive plural)
avokadossasi (inessive singular)
avokadoissasi (inessive plural)
avokadostasi (elative singular)
avokadoistasi (elative plural)
avokadoosi (illative singular)
avokadoihisi (illative plural)
avokadollasi (adessive singular)
avokadoillasi (adessive plural)
avokadoltasi (ablative singular)
avokadoiltasi (ablative plural)
avokadollesi (allative singular)
avokadoillesi (allative plural)
avokadonasi (essive singular)
avokadoinasi (essive plural)
avokadoksesi (singular translative)
avokadoiksesi (plural translative)
avokadottasi (abessive singular)
avokadoittasi (abessive plural)
avokadoinesi (comitative plural)
avokadomme (nominative singular)
avokadomme (nominative plural)
avokadomme (accusative nominative singular)
avokadomme (accusative nominative plural)
avokadomme (accusative genitive singular)
avokadomme (accusative genitive plural)
avokadomme (genitive singular)
avokadojemme (genitive plural)
avokadoamme (partitive singular)
avokadojamme (partitive plural)
avokadossamme (inessive singular)
avokadoissamme (inessive plural)
avokadostamme (elative singular)
avokadoistamme (elative plural)
avokadoomme (illative singular)
avokadoihimme (illative plural)
avokadollamme (adessive singular)
avokadoillamme (adessive plural)
avokadoltamme (ablative singular)
avokadoiltamme (ablative plural)
avokadollemme (allative singular)
avokadoillemme (allative plural)
avokadonamme (essive singular)
avokadoinamme (essive plural)
avokadoksemme (singular translative)
avokadoiksemme (plural translative)
avokadottamme (abessive singular)
avokadoittamme (abessive plural)
avokadoinemme (comitative plural)
avokadonne (nominative singular)
avokadonne (nominative plural)
avokadonne (accusative nominative singular)
avokadonne (accusative nominative plural)
avokadonne (accusative genitive singular)
avokadonne (accusative genitive plural)
avokadonne (genitive singular)
avokadojenne (genitive plural)
avokadoanne (partitive singular)
avokadojanne (partitive plural)
avokadossanne (inessive singular)
avokadoissanne (inessive plural)
avokadostanne (elative singular)
avokadoistanne (elative plural)
avokadoonne (illative singular)
avokadoihinne (illative plural)
avokadollanne (adessive singular)
avokadoillanne (adessive plural)
avokadoltanne (ablative singular)
avokadoiltanne (ablative plural)
avokadollenne (allative singular)
avokadoillenne (allative plural)
avokadonanne (essive singular)
avokadoinanne (essive plural)
avokadoksenne (singular translative)
avokadoiksenne (plural translative)
avokadottanne (abessive singular)
avokadoittanne (abessive plural)
avokadoinenne (comitative plural)
avokadonsa (nominative singular)
avokadonsa (nominative plural)
avokadonsa (accusative nominative singular)
avokadonsa (accusative nominative plural)
avokadonsa (accusative genitive singular)
avokadonsa (accusative genitive plural)
avokadonsa (genitive singular)
avokadojensa (genitive plural)
avokadoaan (partitive singular)
avokadoansa (partitive singular)
avokadojaan (partitive plural)
avokadojansa (partitive plural)
avokadossaan (inessive singular)
avokadossansa (inessive singular)
avokadoissaan (inessive plural)
avokadoissansa (inessive plural)
avokadostaan (elative singular)
avokadostansa (elative singular)
avokadoistaan (elative plural)
avokadoistansa (elative plural)
avokadoonsa (illative singular)
avokadoihinsa (illative plural)
avokadollaan (adessive singular)
avokadollansa (adessive singular)
avokadoillaan (adessive plural)
avokadoillansa (adessive plural)
avokadoltaan (ablative singular)
avokadoltansa (ablative singular)
avokadoiltaan (ablative plural)
avokadoiltansa (ablative plural)
avokadolleen (allative singular)
avokadollensa (allative singular)
avokadoilleen (allative plural)
avokadoillensa (allative plural)
avokadonaan (essive singular)
avokadonansa (essive singular)
avokadoinaan (essive plural)
avokadoinansa (essive plural)
avokadokseen (singular translative)
avokadoksensa (singular translative)
avokadoikseen (plural translative)
avokadoiksensa (plural translative)
avokadottaan (abessive singular)
avokadottansa (abessive singular)
avokadoittaan (abessive plural)
avokadoittansa (abessive plural)
avokadoineen (comitative plural)
avokadoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ʋo̞ˌkɑ̝(ː)do̞]

Internationalism (compare English avocado, German Avocado, Russian авокадо (avokado), Swedish avokado). Ultimately from Nahuatl ahuacatl.


avokado

Borrowed from English avocado, Italian avocado, French avocat, German Avocado, Russian авокадо (avokado), Spanish aguacate. Paronym to advokato.


avokado

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish aguacate, itself a borrowing from Nahuatl āhuacatl. In Europe, the term was also influenced by confusion with Spanish abogado (“lawyer”).

avokado ir lauru dzimtas augs

the avocado is a plant of the family Lauraceae

Persea americana
Persea americana#Translingual


avokado

avokádo (canonical masculine)
авока́до (Cyrillic)
avokado (nominative singular)
avokada (nominative plural)
avokada (genitive singular)
avokada (genitive plural)
avokadu (dative singular)
avokadima (dative plural)
avokado (accusative singular)
avokada (accusative plural)
avokado (singular vocative)
avokada (plural vocative)
avokadu (locative singular)
avokadima (locative plural)
avokadom (instrumental singular)
avokadima (instrumental plural)


avokado

avokado (indefinite nominative singular)
avokados (genitive indefinite singular)
avokadon (definite nominative singular)
avokadons (definite genitive singular)
avokador (indefinite nominative plural)
avokadors (genitive indefinite plural)
avokadorna (definite nominative plural)
avokadornas (definite genitive plural)

From Spanish avocado, from Nahuatl ahuacatl.


avokado

head

avokado (definite accusative avokadoyu, plural avokadolar)

avokadoyu (accusative definite)
avokadolar (plural)
avokado (nominative singular)
avokadolar (nominative plural)
avokadoyu (accusative definite singular)
avokadoları (accusative definite plural)
avokadoya (dative singular)
avokadolara (dative plural)
avokadoda (locative singular)
avokadolarda (locative plural)
avokadodan (ablative singular)
avokadolardan (ablative plural)
avokadonun (genitive singular)
avokadoların (genitive plural)
avokadom (first-person nominative singular)
avokadolarım (first-person nominative singular)
avokadon (nominative second-person singular)
avokadoların (nominative second-person singular)
avokadosu (nominative singular third-person)
avokadoları (nominative singular third-person)
avokadomuz (first-person nominative plural)
avokadolarımız (first-person nominative plural)
avokadonuz (nominative plural second-person)
avokadolarınız (nominative plural second-person)
avokadoları (nominative plural third-person)
avokadomu (accusative definite first-person singular)
avokadolarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
avokadonu (accusative definite second-person singular)
avokadolarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
avokadosunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
avokadolarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
avokadomuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
avokadolarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
avokadonuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
avokadolarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
avokadolarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
avokadoma (dative first-person singular)
avokadolarıma (dative first-person singular)
avokadona (dative second-person singular)
avokadolarına (dative second-person singular)
avokadosuna (dative singular third-person)
avokadolarına (dative singular third-person)
avokadomuza (dative first-person plural)
avokadolarımıza (dative first-person plural)
avokadonuza (dative plural second-person)
avokadolarınıza (dative plural second-person)
avokadolarına (dative plural third-person)
avokadomda (first-person locative singular)
avokadolarımda (first-person locative singular)
avokadonda (locative second-person singular)
avokadolarında (locative second-person singular)
avokadosunda (locative singular third-person)
avokadolarında (locative singular third-person)
avokadomuzda (first-person locative plural)
avokadolarımızda (first-person locative plural)
avokadonuzda (locative plural second-person)
avokadolarınızda (locative plural second-person)
avokadolarında (locative plural third-person)
avokadomdan (ablative first-person singular)
avokadolarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
avokadondan (ablative second-person singular)
avokadolarından (ablative second-person singular)
avokadosundan (ablative singular third-person)
avokadolarından (ablative singular third-person)
avokadomuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
avokadolarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
avokadonuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
avokadolarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
avokadolarından (ablative plural third-person)
avokadomun (first-person genitive singular)
avokadolarımın (first-person genitive singular)
avokadonun (genitive second-person singular)
avokadolarının (genitive second-person singular)
avokadosunun (genitive singular third-person)
avokadolarının (genitive singular third-person)
avokadomuzun (first-person genitive plural)
avokadolarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
avokadonuzun (genitive plural second-person)
avokadolarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
avokadolarının (genitive plural third-person)

Borrowed from English avocado, from Spanish avocado, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”), from Proto-Nahuan *pa:wa (“avocado”).


avokado

avokado (nominative singular)
avokadod (nominative plural)
avokadon (accusative singular)
avokadod (accusative plural)
avokadon (genitive singular)
avokadoiden (genitive plural)
avokadod (partitive singular)
avokadoid (partitive plural)
avokadon (essive-instructive singular)
avokadoin (essive-instructive plural)
avokadoks (singular translative)
avokadoikš (plural translative)
avokados (inessive singular)
avokadoiš (inessive plural)
avokadospäi (elative singular)
avokadoišpäi (elative plural)
avokadoho (illative singular)
avokadoihe (illative plural)
avokadol (adessive singular)
avokadoil (adessive plural)
avokadolpäi (ablative singular)
avokadoilpäi (ablative plural)
avokadole (allative singular)
avokadoile (allative plural)
avokadota (abessive singular)
avokadoita (abessive plural)
avokadonke (comitative singular)
avokadoidenke (comitative plural)
avokadodme (prolative singular)
avokadoidme (plural prolative)
avokadonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
avokadoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
avokadonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
avokadoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
avokadonnopäi (egressive singular)
avokadoidennopäi (egressive plural)
avokadohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
avokadoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
avokadolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
avokadoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
avokadossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
avokadohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
avokadoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
avokadolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
avokadoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

Borrowed from Russian авока́до (avokádo).


խնձոր

xnjor (romanization)
խնձոր (nominative singular)
խնձորներ (nominative plural)
խնձորի (dative singular)
խնձորների (dative plural)
խնձորից (ablative singular)
խնձորներից (ablative plural)
խնձորով (instrumental singular)
խնձորներով (instrumental plural)
խնձորում (locative singular)
խնձորներում (locative plural)
խնձորը (definite nominative singular)
խնձորն (definite nominative singular)
խնձորները (definite nominative plural)
խնձորներն (definite nominative plural)
խնձորին (dative definite singular)
խնձորներին (dative definite plural)
խնձորս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խնձորներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խնձորիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խնձորներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խնձորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խնձորներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խնձորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խնձորներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խնձորումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խնձորներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խնձորդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խնձորիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խնձորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խնձորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խնձորումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խնձորներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խնձորը/խնձորն

խնձորները/խնձորներն

խնձորներումս

խնձորներումդ


խնձոր

xnjor (romanization)
խնձոր (nominative singular)
խնձորք (nominative plural)
խնձորոյ (genitive singular)
խնձորոց (genitive plural)
խնձորոյ (dative singular)
խնձորոց (dative plural)
խնձոր (accusative singular)
խնձորս (accusative plural)
խնձորոյ (ablative singular)
խնձորոց (ablative plural)
խնձորով (instrumental singular)
խնձորովք (instrumental plural)
խնձոր (locative singular)
խնձորս (locative plural)
խնձոր (nominative singular)
խնձորք (nominative plural)
խնձորի (genitive singular)
խնձորից (genitive plural)
խնձորի (dative singular)
խնձորից (dative plural)
խնձոր (accusative singular)
խնձորս (accusative plural)
խնձորէ (ablative singular)
խնձորից (ablative plural)
խնձորիւ (instrumental singular)
խնձորիւք (instrumental plural)
խնձորի (locative singular)
խնձորս (locative plural)

Armenian: խնձոր (xnjor)

Middle Armenian: խնծոր (xncor)

Borrowed from Hurrian 𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒 (ḫe-en-zu-ru /ḫenzūru, ḫinzur(i)/) (possibly to be transcribed ḫnzor(i)), or its unattested Urartian cognate. If the -uri of the Hurrian root ḫinz- itself is a suffix, a Dagestani source is suggested by Nielsen on comparison with Udi еъшӏ (e̱š:, “apple”), Budukh йеч (ječ), Kryts йеч (“apple”), Tabasaran вич (vič), Aghul хӏеч (ḥʳeč), Lezgi ич (ič, “apple”), Rutul еч, Tsakhur еч (“apple”), Archi анш (anš, “apple”), Dargwa гӏинц (ʿinc, “apple”), Lak гьивч (hiwč, “apple”), Avar гӏеч (ʻeč), Andi инчи (inči), Karata гӏече, Botlikh инчу (inču), Godoberi ичу, Chamalal гӏич (ʻič), Tindi ечи, Bagvalal гӏеч (ˀeč), Akhvakh гӏече (ʻʳeče, “apple”), Hunzib ẽš, Bezhta ẽš, Hinukh ʕiši, Tsez heneš, Khvarshi е̃ш (ẽš, “apple”), Khinalug mıç (“apple”), Ingush хьамиск (ḥʳamisk), Chechen хьаьмцаш (ḥʳämcaš, “medlar”), Ingush ӏаж (ˀaž), Chechen ӏаж (ˀaž, “apple”), Proto-Kartvelian *wašl- (“apple”). A Dagestani > Urartian > Armenian path is possible. But since the date given for the Middle East is relatively imprecise and the exact path of spread remains unknown, separate loans into Dagestani and Urartian are also possible. Akkadian 𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒 (/ḫinzūru/), Aramaic חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā), Classical Syriac ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥazzūrā) and possibly Sumerian 𒄑𒄩𒋗𒌫 (^(GIŠ)ḫa-šu-ur₂ /ḫašḫur/) are borrowed from Hurrian. The Urartian suffix behind -որ- (-or-) is also found in սալոր (salor, “plum”), աղտոր (aġtor, “sumac”), and գխտոր (gxtor, “gall (nut)”).
* Since a term for wild apple is unlikely to have been borrowed given the Hurrian attestation and Urartian source for the Armenian word, the domesticate's path of spread is relevant in discriminating between a direct Dagestani > Hurrian and an indirect Unknown > (Dagestani, Hurrian) origin. Although a role of the native Caucasian species Malus orientalis in the domestication of Caucasian and even European cultivars of Malus domestica had previously been suggested, it was not until 2012 that such introgression was genetically confirmed, the admixture being dated to approximately 4,500 years ago. Since this preceded the earliest secure attestation of apples in Mesopotamia, this opened the possibility that M. domestica arrived in North Mesopotamia from the Caucasus. In 2022 a study showed that Armenian landraces descend largely from native M. orientalis; the presence of some lowland ancestry may indicate a Dagestani role in the spread of the domesticated apple, but without a larger sample size, admixture/diversification dates could not be reliably computed, so the Armenian domestication event could date to a much later time (as with the Iranian landraces).

cog

Aramaic חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā)


ծիրան

ciran (romanization)
ծիրան (nominative singular)
ծիրաններ (nominative plural)
ծիրանի (dative singular)
ծիրանների (dative plural)
ծիրանից (ablative singular)
ծիրաններից (ablative plural)
ծիրանով (instrumental singular)
ծիրաններով (instrumental plural)
ծիրանում (locative singular)
ծիրաններում (locative plural)
ծիրանը (definite nominative singular)
ծիրանն (definite nominative singular)
ծիրանները (definite nominative plural)
ծիրաններն (definite nominative plural)
ծիրանին (dative definite singular)
ծիրաններին (dative definite plural)
ծիրանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ծիրաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ծիրանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ծիրաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ծիրանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ծիրաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ծիրանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ծիրաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ծիրանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ծիրաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ծիրանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ծիրաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ծիրանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ծիրաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ծիրանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ծիրաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ծիրանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ծիրաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ծիրանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ծիրաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ծիրանը/ծիրանն

ծիրանները/ծիրաններն

ծիրաններումս

ծիրաններումդ

→ Georgian: წირანი (c̣irani)

Inherited from Middle Armenian ծիրան (ciran), from Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran). For the sense “vulva” compare մամուխ (mamux).

inh+

ծիրանի ծառ

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual


ծիրան

Uncertain. A presence in at least late Old Armenian is assured by appearance in the Greek section of the Galen dictionary and by the Arabic borrowing ثِيرَان (ṯīrān) attested in a work written in 902–903.
Almost certainly related to Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) attested since the Classical period (5th c.), although some doubt persists because the purple is not the main color of the apricot.
Even though the apricot has been considered an Armenian fruit (compare Translingual Prunus armeniaca, Latin armeniacum, Italian armellino, Ancient Greek μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν (mêlon Armeniakón), Arabic [script needed] (tuffāḥ al-armanī, “apricot”)), it is not native to the Armenian Highland but has spread from Central Asia to West Asia to Mediterranean Europe & North Africa. See the Wikipedia article for more.
Closely related to Georgian ჭერამი (č̣erami), Abkhaz а-ҷара́м (a-čʼarám, “apricot”). Possibly also related to several words found in some Indo-Iranian languages of the Hindu Kush, Pamir and Western Himalaya: Yazghulami čiray, Munji čīrī, Prasuni cirẽ, Ashkun cirä̃, Kamkata-viri cirə, Kashmiri ژیر (ċēr), Bhadrawahi [script needed] (čīrõ, “apricot”). Note also Central Kurdish شْڵانە (şillane), شێڵانە (şêllane), Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ) and Alviri-Vidari شیلان (šilān, “apricot”).
Old Armenian ծիրանի (cirani, “purple”) is closely related to Svan წჷრნი (c̣ərni), წჷრა̈ნი (c̣əräni, “red”), წჷრან (c̣əran, “measles; pear variety”), possibly also to Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran, “red”).
The interralationship of all these forms has not been satisfactorily explained.

m+

μῆλον Ἀρμενιακόν

cog

Gurani شێڵانێ (šɛłānɛ)

բորոկոկին = ծիրան
borokokin = ciran
βερικόκκιον (berikókkion) = apricot

6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]


կիպարիս

kiparis (romanization)
կիպարիս (nominative singular)
կիպարիսներ (nominative plural)
կիպարիսի (dative singular)
կիպարիսների (dative plural)
կիպարիսից (ablative singular)
կիպարիսներից (ablative plural)
կիպարիսով (instrumental singular)
կիպարիսներով (instrumental plural)
կիպարիսում (locative singular)
կիպարիսներում (locative plural)
կիպարիսը (definite nominative singular)
կիպարիսն (definite nominative singular)
կիպարիսները (definite nominative plural)
կիպարիսներն (definite nominative plural)
կիպարիսին (dative definite singular)
կիպարիսներին (dative definite plural)
կիպարիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կիպարիսներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կիպարիսիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կիպարիսներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կիպարիսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կիպարիսներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կիպարիսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կիպարիսներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կիպարիսումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կիպարիսներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կիպարիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կիպարիսներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կիպարիսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կիպարիսներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կիպարիսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կիպարիսներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կիպարիսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կիպարիսներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կիպարիսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կիպարիսներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կիպարիսը/կիպարիսն

կիպարիսները/կիպարիսներն

կիպարիսներին

կիպարիսներից

կիպարիսներով

կիպարիսներում

կիպարիսներիս

կիպարիսներիցս

կիպարիսներովս

կիպարիսներումս

կիպարիսներիդ

կիպարիսներիցդ

կիպարիսներովդ

կիպարիսներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կիպարիս (kiparis). Reinforced by Russian кипари́с (kiparís).


կիպարիս

→ Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)

From Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).


Myrtales

A taxonomic order within the clade malvids – many flowering plants including myrtles.


pistachio

en-noun

pistachio (plural pistachios or pistachioes)

pistachios (plural)
pistachioes (plural)

→ Japanese: ピスタチオ (pisutachio)

→ Korean: 피스타치오 (piseutachio)

→ Malay: pistacio, pistasio

→ Thai: พิสตาชีโอ (pís-dtaa-chí-ôo)

→ Welsh: pistasio

From Italian pistacchio (1590s), from Latin pistācium (“pistachio”), from Ancient Greek πιστάκιον (pistákion), from πιστάκη (pistákē, “pistachio tree”). Of Iranian origin. Compare Northern Kurdish pisteq, Persian پسته (peste), Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”), Old Armenian պիստակ (pistak) (from Iranian), Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq), Turkish fıstık.

cog

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

A deciduous tree (Pistacia vera) grown in parts of Asia for its drupaceous fruit.


bàng

Likely from Austronesian. Compare Malay ketapang.

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual


nep

From Middle English neppe, nepe, nepte, nept, from Old English nepte, nefte, from Latin nepeta. Compare Dutch neppe, nippe (“catnip”). Doublet of nepeta.

Nep is generally used for women to procure their courses, being taken inwardly or outwardly, either alone or with other convenient herbs in a decoction to bathe them, of sit over the hot fumes thereof.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio, published 2007, page 201:

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


nard

en-noun

nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)

From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine.

American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root.


nard

Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).

The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!

I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.

(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle.


nard

nȁrd (canonical masculine)
на̏рд (Cyrillic)

From Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician, from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”).


sourwood

I let him chew the tip of a burgundy leaf and taste how sourwood got its name.

2021, Richard Powers, Bewilderment, Hutchinson Heinemann, page 17:

A North American deciduous shrubby tree, of the genus Oxydendrum, having deep fissures in its bark, and sour-tasting leaves.


taccola

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


ameixeira

outra leira d'erdade que esta alende desta con duas ameixeiras et vides

1365, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 495:

another plot which is beyond this one, with two plum trees and vines


oak apple

[T]he small Apples which I have often observ'd to grow on the leaves of an Oak call'd Oak-apples […] are nothing but the Matrices of an Insect, as I elsewhere show.

1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXV:

A spherical type of oak gall, produced by an oak gall wasp (tribe Cynipini).


oak gall

A gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva.


manna gum

Black cockatoos screeched and scratched at the bark of a big old manna gum as if they couldn't wait to see it done for.

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber & Faber, published 2003, page 53:

Any of various eucalyptus trees that exude manna, especially Eucalyptus viminalis, found in Australia.


waratah

There are many legends concerning the waratah--Australia's most glorious flower and all her own, for it does not occur in any other part of the world, while its supposed rival, the wattle, is as common in all parts of the Southern Hemisphere as it is in Australia.

1925, C. W. Peck, Australian Legends: Tales Handed Down from the Remotest Times by the Autocthonous Inhabitants of Our Land:

Acacias in blossom in the distance […]; leafy stipple of light and shade on the leaves, vivid flowers and bitter little fruits, and the waratah, like a blackfellow's firestick, red as a glowing coal.

1941, Ernestine Hill, My Love Must Wait, A&R Classics, published 2013, page 156:

Any of several species of plants in the genus Telopea, native to southeastern Australia.

At intervals of half a chain along each cable, 6 ft waratah Y section standards are driven at an angle into the bank to within a few inches of ground level, and the cables secured to them with No. 8 gauge galvanised wire.

1968, Albert Robert Acheson, River Control and Drainage in New Zealand: And Some Comparisons with Overseas Practices, page 65:


libas

Spondias mombin
Spondias mombin#Translingual


baw

rif-noun

baw m (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵡ, plural ibawen)

From earlier abaw, from Latin faba (bean)


aegilops

la-noun

aegilōps m (genitive aegilōpos); third declension

aegilōps (canonical masculine)
aegilōpos (genitive)
aegilōps (nominative singular)
aegilōpes (nominative plural)
aegilōpos (genitive singular)
aegilōpum (genitive plural)
aegilōpī (dative singular)
aegilōpibus (dative plural)
aegilōpa (accusative singular)
aegilōpas (accusative plural)
aegilōpe (ablative singular)
aegilōpibus (ablative plural)
aegilōps (singular vocative)
aegilōpes (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Aegilops

→ English: aegilops

→ French: égilope

valonia (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


myall

(Australia) An Aboriginal person living according to tradition.


myall

en-adj

myall (comparative more myall, superlative most myall)

more myall (comparative)
most myall (superlative)

It was some kind of gadget that can take away all your myall words, transcribe what you say in better language so people can understand what you are talking about.

2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 99:

(Australia) According to Aboriginal tradition; traditionally indigenous.


myall

en-noun

myall (countable and uncountable, plural myalls)

Aboriginal, perhaps a transferred use of Etymology 1, above.

1859, John McDouall Stuart, journal entry, Third Expedition (In the vicinity of Lake Torrens, Explorations in Australia - The Journals of John McDouall Stuart, Echo Library, 2006, page 57,
Friday, 30th December, Hanson Range. […] Changed our course to a very prominent hill (which I have named Mount Arthur) bearing 275 degrees, and after crossing two small myall creeks and a stony plain with salt bush and grass, at ten miles we struck a large myall and gum creek, coming from the north-west, with some very deep channels.

The durable, dark-colored wood of the coast myall or mountain brigalow (A. glaucescens) has been likened to that of English walnut.

1968, Thomas H. Everett, Living Trees of the World, page 185:

Any of various Australian acacias, especially the weeping myall, Acacia pendula, or the wood of such trees.


mulga

Ford (1969) points out that it is distributed from southern Northern Territory and northern South Australia west through mulga country of the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts to the coast of Western Australia.

1981, Joseph Michael Forshaw, William T. Cooper, Australian Parrots, page 246:

1983, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, The Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science, Volumes 40-42, page 68,
This paper describes a preliminary field experiment designed to examine the effect of supplementing sheep fed mulga with several proprietary licks and a more comprehensive field experiment to evaluate the effect of the most promising lick fed with cottonseed meal.

There are several different types of mulga, and Anangu know the different food which comes from them. For example, insects make a thing like a small apple on the pakuta (horse mulga). This one is good to eat but there is another one on a different sort of mulga which is not edible.

1996, Lynn Baker, Mingkiri: A Natural history of Ulu−ru by the Mu−titjulu Community, page 26:

The return of mulgas, native grasses and other shrubs was finally giving wildlife researchers some hope that numerous animals on the endangered species list might yet be saved if their ecosystems could be restored.

2002, Brad Collis, Fields of Discovery: Australia′s CSIRO, Australia: CSIRO, page 15:

(Australia) Any of a number of small acacia trees, especially Acacia aneura, forming dense scrub in dry inland areas of Australia.

keihäsakaasia

small acacia tree, especially Acacia aneura


uinnseann

head

uinnseann m (genitive singular uinnsinn)

From Old Irish uindsend, the genitive of uindes (“ash tree”).

Seach an Darach 's an t-Uinnseann, 's iad geàrrt' dhan làr...

For the oak and the Ash, they are cut to the ground...


darach

darach (indefinite nominative singular)
daraich (indefinite nominative plural)
daraich (genitive indefinite singular)
dharach (genitive indefinite plural)
darach (dative indefinite singular)
daraich (dative indefinite plural)
darachaibh (dative indefinite plural)
darach (definite nominative singular)
an darach (definite nominative singular)
daraich (definite nominative plural)
na daraich (definite nominative plural)
daraich (definite genitive singular)
an daraich (definite genitive singular)
darach (definite genitive plural)
nan darach (definite genitive plural)
darach (dative definite singular)
an darach (dative definite singular)
daraich (dative definite plural)
na daraich (dative definite plural)
darachaibh (dative definite plural)
dharaich (definite singular vocative)
dharacha (definite plural vocative)
darach
dharach

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish dair. Cognates include Irish dair and Manx darragh.


arando

From Spanish arándano, blend of Hispano-Celtic *aran and Late Latin rodandarum, lorandrum, variants of Latin rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron), from ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

der

(regional, Minho, Douro) blueberry (shrub of the Vaccinium genus, Cyanococcus section, that produces blue, edible berries)


arará

gregorywood (Terminalia buceras syn. Bucida buceras)


basaran

basaran (absolutive indefinite)
basarana (absolutive indefinite singular)
basaranak (absolutive indefinite plural)
basaranek (ergative indefinite)
basaranak (ergative indefinite singular)
basaranek (ergative indefinite plural)
basarani (dative indefinite)
basaranari (dative indefinite singular)
basaranei (dative indefinite plural)
basaranen (genitive indefinite)
basaranaren (genitive indefinite singular)
basaranen (genitive indefinite plural)
basaranekin (comitative indefinite)
basaranarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
basaranekin (comitative indefinite plural)
basaranengatik (causative indefinite)
basaranarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
basaranengatik (causative indefinite plural)
basaranentzat (benefactive indefinite)
basaranarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
basaranentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
basaranez (indefinite instrumental)
basaranaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
basaranez (indefinite instrumental plural)
basaranetan (indefinite inessive)
basaranean (indefinite inessive singular)
basaranetan (indefinite inessive plural)
basaranetako (indefinite locative)
basaraneko (indefinite locative singular)
basaranetako (indefinite locative plural)
basaranetara (allative indefinite)
basaranera (allative indefinite singular)
basaranetara (allative indefinite plural)
basaranetaraino (indefinite terminative)
basaraneraino (indefinite singular terminative)
basaranetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
basaranetarantz (directive indefinite)
basaranerantz (directive indefinite singular)
basaranetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
basaranetarako (destinative indefinite)
basaranerako (destinative indefinite singular)
basaranetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
basaranetatik (ablative indefinite)
basaranetik (ablative indefinite singular)
basaranetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
basaranik (indefinite partitive)
basarantzat (indefinite prolative)

From basa- (combining form of baso (“forest, wilderness”)) + aran (“plum”).

af

combining form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu">baso</i> (“forest, wilderness”)


brusnica

sh-noun

brùsnica f (Cyrillic spelling бру̀сница)

brùsnica (canonical feminine)
бру̀сница (Cyrillic)
brusnica (nominative singular)
brusnice (nominative plural)
brusnice (genitive singular)
brusnica (genitive plural)
brusnici (dative singular)
brusnicama (dative plural)
brusnicu (accusative singular)
brusnice (accusative plural)
brusnice (singular vocative)
brusnico (singular vocative)
brusnice (plural vocative)
brusnici (locative singular)
brusnicama (locative plural)
brusnicom (instrumental singular)
brusnicama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusьnica, from *brusьnъ + *-ica.


brusnica

brȗsnica (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
brúsnica (nominative singular)
brúsnici (dual nominative)
brúsnice (nominative plural)
brúsnice (genitive singular)
brúsnic (dual genitive)
brúsnic (genitive plural)
brúsnici (dative singular)
brúsnicama (dative dual)
brúsnicam (dative plural)
brúsnico (accusative singular)
brúsnici (accusative dual)
brúsnice (accusative plural)
brúsnici (locative singular)
brúsnicah (dual locative)
brúsnicah (locative plural)
brúsnico (instrumental singular)
brúsnicama (dual instrumental)
brúsnicami (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *brusьnica, from *brusьnъ + *-ica.


brusnica

brusnica (nominative singular)
brusnicy (dual nominative)
brusnicy (nominative plural)
brusnicy (genitive singular)
brusnicow (dual genitive)
brusnicow (genitive plural)
brusnicy (dative singular)
brusnicomaj (dative dual)
brusnicam (dative plural)
brusnicu (accusative singular)
brusnicy (accusative dual)
brusnicy (accusative plural)
brusnicu (instrumental singular)
brusnicomaj (dual instrumental)
brusnicami (instrumental plural)
brusnicy (locative singular)
brusnicomaj (dual locative)
brusnicach (locative plural)
brusnica (singular vocative)
brusnicy (dual vocative)
brusnicy (plural vocative)

desc

→ German: Preiselbeere, Preißelbeere (unofficial, but not rare in edited texts)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

lingonberry, cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


брусница

brusnica (romanization)
брусница (indefinite singular)
брусници (indefinite plural)
брусницата (definite singular unspecified)
брусниците (definite plural unspecified)
брусницава (definite proximal singular)
бруснициве (definite plural proximal)
брусницана (definite distal singular)
брусницине (definite distal plural)
бруснице (singular vocative)
брусници (plural vocative)


брусница

бру̀сница (canonical feminine)
brùsnica (romanization)
брусница (nominative singular)
бруснице (nominative plural)
бруснице (genitive singular)
брусница (genitive plural)
брусници (dative singular)
брусницама (dative plural)
брусницу (accusative singular)
бруснице (accusative plural)
бруснице (singular vocative)
брусницо (singular vocative)
бруснице (plural vocative)
брусници (locative singular)
брусницама (locative plural)
брусницом (instrumental singular)
брусницама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

бруснице / брусницо


انار

head

انار • (anā́r) m

ps-noun

انار • (anā́r) m

anā́r (romanization)
انار (direct singular)
anār (direct singular)
انارونه (direct plural)
anāruna (direct plural)
انار (oblique singular)
anār (oblique singular)
انارونو (oblique plural)
anāruno (oblique plural)
اناره (singular vocative)
anāra (singular vocative)
انارونو (plural vocative)
anāruno (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انار (anār).


انار

head

انار • (anâr)

fa-noun

انار • (anâr)

→ Awadhi: अनार (anār)

→ Bengali: আনার (anar)

→ Gujarati: અનાર (anār)

→ Hindustani: [Term?], anār

Hindi: अनार

desc

Urdu: اَنَار

Urdu: اَنَار

→ Kalmyk: анр (anr)

→ Kazakh: анар (anar)

→ Kumzari: آنر

→ Northern Kurdish: hinar

→ Kyrgyz: анар (anar)

→ Mongolian: анар (anar)

→ Nepali: अनार (anār)

→ Punjabi: ਅਨਾਰ (anār)

→ Sindhi: انار (anāru)

→ Shor: анар

→ Shor: анар

→ Turkmen: nar

→ Uyghur: ئانار (anar)

→ Uzbek: anor

desctree

⇒ Persian: نار (nâr)
→ Azerbaijani: nar
→ Bulgarian: нар (nar)
→ Gujarati: નાર (nār)
→ Ottoman Turkish: نار (nâr)
Turkish: nar
→ Adyghe: нарэ (narɛ)
→ Kabardian: нары (narə)
→ Laz: ნარი (nari)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: нар
Latin script: nar

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾnʾl /anār/). Arguably ultimately related to the pomegranate terms under Arabic رُمَّان (rummān).


انار

pa-noun

انار • (transliteration needed) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਨਾਰ)

ਅਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
انار (direct singular)
انار (direct plural)
انار (oblique singular)
اناراں (oblique plural)
انارا (singular vocative)
انارو (plural vocative)
اناروں (ablative singular)
اناراں (ablative plural)
انارے (locative singular)
انارِیں (locative plural)
اناروں (instrumental singular)


انار

اَنَار (canonical)
anār (romanization)
अनार (Hindi)
انار (direct singular)
انار (direct plural)
انار (oblique singular)
اناروں (oblique plural)
انار (singular vocative)
انارو (plural vocative)


comí

From Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).


hyssop

en-noun

hyssop (countable and uncountable, plural hyssops)

Via Latin hȳsōpum, from Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos), of Semitic origin.

The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:

Any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus, native to Southern Europe and once used medicinally.


butter-and-eggs

From the yellow and white coloration of the flowers.

Triphysaria eriantha, a flowering plant native to North America; johnny-tuck.


toadflax

toadflax (countable and uncountable, plural toadflaxes)

One morning she had me traipsing out at the crack of dawn for prickly poppy, toadflax, spiderwort, and skeleton weed. If that doesn't sound like the makings of a witch's brew, then I'm the queen of England.

2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest:

Any of several European plants, of the genus Linaria, having two-lipped yellow flowers.


citroen

nl-noun

citroen f or m (plural citroenen, diminutive citroentje n)

citroenen (plural)
citroentje (diminutive neuter)

→ Aukan: situun

→ Caribbean Hindustani: sitrun

→ Papiamentu: sitrun

→ Sranan Tongo: strun

→ Caribbean Javanese: jeruk setrung

Borrowed from Middle French citron, from Latin citrus.


ilex

There is a point of strand / Near Vada's tower and town; and on one side / The treacherous marsh divides it from the land, / Shadowed by pine and ilex forests wide, / And on the other creeps eternally, / Through muddy weeds, the shallow, sullen sea.

1818 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Mazenghi”, in Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, editor, Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for John and Henry L[eigh] Hunt, […], published 1824, →OCLC, stanza 9, page 259:

Many nights, though autumnal mists were spread around, I passed under an ilex—many times I have supped on arbutus berries and chestnuts, making a fire, gypsylike, on the ground […]

1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter X, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper, ilex [translating chênes verts], yellow and white asphodel.

1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:

Any of the numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Ilex.


ilex

la-noun

īlex f (genitive īlicis); third declension

īlex (canonical feminine)
īlicis (genitive)
īlex (nominative singular)
īlicēs (nominative plural)
īlicis (genitive singular)
īlicum (genitive plural)
īlicī (dative singular)
īlicibus (dative plural)
īlicem (accusative singular)
īlicēs (accusative plural)
īlice (ablative singular)
īlicibus (ablative plural)
īlex (singular vocative)
īlicēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ilex

Albanian: ilqe

Catalan: alzina

English: Ilex

Esperanto: ilekso

French: yeuse

Galician: aciñeira

Ido: ilexo

Italian: elce

Portuguese: azinha

Sicilian: ìlici

Spanish: encina

Probably from a lost non-Indo-European substrate language.


kers

nl-noun

kers f (plural kersen, diminutive kersje n)

kersen (plural)
kersje (diminutive neuter)

⇒ Afrikaans: kersie (from the diminutive form)

Negerhollands: kirsch

→ Caribbean Hindustani: kers

→ Malay: kersen (from the plural form)

Indonesian: kers, kersen

→ Sranan Tongo: kersi

→ Caribbean Hindustani: kersi

→ Caribbean Javanese: kèrsi

→ West Frisian: kers

From Middle Dutch kerse, ultimately from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.

der

a cherry tree, one of certain trees of the genus Prunus, especially the subgenus Cerasus


kers

head

kers c (plural kersen, diminutive kerske)


ipecac

en-noun

ipecac (countable and uncountable, plural ipecacs)

Contraction of ipecacuanha, from Portuguese ipecacuanha, from Tupi-Guarani ipekaaguéne (“emetic creeper”), from ipe (“small”) + kaa (“leaves”) + guéne (“vomit”); or from Tupian ɨpekakwánʸa, from ɨpeka (“duck”) + akwánʸa (“penis”).

af

The dried rhizome and roots of either of two tropical American plants (Cephaelis acuminata and Cephaelis ipecacuanha) of the madder family used especially as a source of emetine.


viburnum

Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.


viburnum

la-noun

vīburnum n (genitive vīburnī); second declension

vīburnum (canonical neuter)
vīburnī (genitive)
vīburnum (nominative singular)
vīburna (nominative plural)
vīburnī (genitive singular)
vīburnōrum (genitive plural)
vīburnō (dative singular)
vīburnīs (dative plural)
vīburnum (accusative singular)
vīburna (accusative plural)
vīburnō (ablative singular)
vīburnīs (ablative plural)
vīburnum (singular vocative)
vīburna (plural vocative)

Catalan: viorn

French: viorne

Italian: viburno

[u̯iːˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown, possibly Etruscan. Compare laburnum, alaternus, basterna, lacerna, santerna, pincerna, clarnus, all strongly suspected to be from Etruscan or a related language, although the sound sequence also occurs in words trusted to be native like sturnus, spinturnīx, cōturnīx.


plum tree

From Middle English plumtre, from Old English plūmtrēow; equivalent to plum + tree.


apelsin

head

apelsin (genitive apelsini, partitive apelsini)

apelsini (genitive)
apelsini (partitive)
apelsin (nominative singular)
apelsinid (nominative plural)
apelsin (accusative nominative singular)
apelsinid (accusative nominative plural)
apelsini (accusative genitive singular)
apelsinid (accusative genitive plural)
apelsini (genitive singular)
apelsinide (genitive plural)
apelsini (partitive singular)
apelsine (partitive plural)
apelsinisid (partitive plural)
apelsini (illative singular)
apelsinisse (illative singular)
apelsinidesse (illative plural)
apelsinesse (illative plural)
apelsinis (inessive singular)
apelsinides (inessive plural)
apelsines (inessive plural)
apelsinist (elative singular)
apelsinidest (elative plural)
apelsinest (elative plural)
apelsinile (allative singular)
apelsinidele (allative plural)
apelsinele (allative plural)
apelsinil (adessive singular)
apelsinidel (adessive plural)
apelsinel (adessive plural)
apelsinilt (ablative singular)
apelsinidelt (ablative plural)
apelsinelt (ablative plural)
apelsiniks (singular translative)
apelsinideks (plural translative)
apelsineks (plural translative)
apelsinini (singular terminative)
apelsinideni (plural terminative)
apelsinina (essive singular)
apelsinidena (essive plural)
apelsinita (abessive singular)
apelsinideta (abessive plural)
apelsiniga (comitative singular)
apelsinidega (comitative plural)


ipecacuanha

en-noun

ipecacuanha (countable and uncountable, plural ipecacuanhas)

From Brazilian Portuguese ipecacuanha, from a Tupian language ipekaaguéne, from ipeh (“low”) + kaâ (“leaves”) + guéne (“vomit”).

(medicine, pharmaceutics) The flowering plant Carapichea ipecacuanha.


pelea

Learned borrowing from New Latin pelea, from Hawaiian Pele (Hawaiian fire goddess) + -ea. Equivalent to Pele + -a.

(dated, botany) Synonym of melicope: a plant of the genus Pelea.


چای

Turkish: çay

→ Adyghe: щай (śaj)

→ Albanian: çaj

→ Armenian: չայ (čʻay)

→ Azerbaijani: çay

→ Bashkir: сәй (səy)

→ Belarusian: чай (čaj)

→ Bulgarian: чай (čaj)

→ Crimean Tatar: şay, çay

→ Greek: τσάι (tsái) (possibly via a Slavic language)

→ Hijazi Arabic: چاي (čāy)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шай (şay)

→ Karakalpak: чай

→ Kazakh: шай (şai)

→ Northern Kurdish: çay

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאייה (čāye)

→ Kyrgyz: чай (cay)

→ Macedonian: чај (čaj)

→ Russian: чай (čaj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чај

Latin script: čaj

→ Slovene: čaj

→ Lower Sorbian: čaj (literary)

→ Southern Altai: чай (čay)

→ Tatar: чәй (çäy)

→ Turkmen: çay

→ Uyghur: چاي (chay)

→ Uzbek: choy

→ Zazaki: çay

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


pese

pesen (plural)
peses (plural)
pisen (plural)

English: pease; pea

Scots: pease

Yola: piz

From Old English pise, piose, *peose, from Late Latin pisa, from Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson), πῐ́σος (písos), πισός (pisós).


narra

The narra grows in Luzon, Mindanao, Panay and Samar.

1906 August 2, Miss Lilian O'Connell, “With Pan in the Forests of Luzon”, in The New York Observer, volume 84:

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual

Any of the pantropical genus Pterocarpus of trees in the family Fabaceae, but especially Pterocarpus indicus.


miro

An Eastern Polynesian borrowing, reported as the native name of Rarotonga etc.

Pectinopitys ferruginea
Pectinopitys ferruginea#Translingual

Prumnopitys ferruginea
Prumnopitys ferruginea

A conifer of New Zealand, of species Pectinopitys ferruginea (syn. Prumnopitys ferruginea).


miro

Borrowed from Eastern Polynesian immigrants.


matara

matara (nominative singular)
matarat (nominative plural)
matara (accusative nominative singular)
matarat (accusative nominative plural)
mataran (accusative genitive singular)
matarat (accusative genitive plural)
mataran (genitive singular)
mataroiden (genitive plural)
mataroitten (genitive plural)
matarojen (genitive plural)
matarain (genitive plural rare)
mataraa (partitive singular)
mataroita (partitive plural)
mataroja (partitive plural)
matarassa (inessive singular)
mataroissa (inessive plural)
matarasta (elative singular)
mataroista (elative plural)
mataraan (illative singular)
mataroihin (illative plural)
mataralla (adessive singular)
mataroilla (adessive plural)
mataralta (ablative singular)
mataroilta (ablative plural)
mataralle (allative singular)
mataroille (allative plural)
matarana (essive singular)
mataroina (essive plural)
mataraksi (singular translative)
mataroiksi (plural translative)
mataratta (abessive singular)
mataroitta (abessive plural)
mataroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
matarani (nominative singular)
matarani (nominative plural)
matarani (accusative nominative singular)
matarani (accusative nominative plural)
matarani (accusative genitive singular)
matarani (accusative genitive plural)
matarani (genitive singular)
mataroideni (genitive plural)
mataroitteni (genitive plural)
matarojeni (genitive plural)
mataraini (genitive plural rare)
mataraani (partitive singular)
mataroitani (partitive plural)
matarojani (partitive plural)
matarassani (inessive singular)
mataroissani (inessive plural)
matarastani (elative singular)
mataroistani (elative plural)
mataraani (illative singular)
mataroihini (illative plural)
matarallani (adessive singular)
mataroillani (adessive plural)
mataraltani (ablative singular)
mataroiltani (ablative plural)
mataralleni (allative singular)
mataroilleni (allative plural)
mataranani (essive singular)
mataroinani (essive plural)
matarakseni (singular translative)
mataroikseni (plural translative)
matarattani (abessive singular)
mataroittani (abessive plural)
mataroineni (comitative plural)
matarasi (nominative singular)
matarasi (nominative plural)
matarasi (accusative nominative singular)
matarasi (accusative nominative plural)
matarasi (accusative genitive singular)
matarasi (accusative genitive plural)
matarasi (genitive singular)
mataroidesi (genitive plural)
mataroittesi (genitive plural)
matarojesi (genitive plural)
mataraisi (genitive plural rare)
mataraasi (partitive singular)
mataroitasi (partitive plural)
matarojasi (partitive plural)
matarassasi (inessive singular)
mataroissasi (inessive plural)
matarastasi (elative singular)
mataroistasi (elative plural)
mataraasi (illative singular)
mataroihisi (illative plural)
matarallasi (adessive singular)
mataroillasi (adessive plural)
mataraltasi (ablative singular)
mataroiltasi (ablative plural)
matarallesi (allative singular)
mataroillesi (allative plural)
mataranasi (essive singular)
mataroinasi (essive plural)
mataraksesi (singular translative)
mataroiksesi (plural translative)
matarattasi (abessive singular)
mataroittasi (abessive plural)
mataroinesi (comitative plural)
mataramme (nominative singular)
mataramme (nominative plural)
mataramme (accusative nominative singular)
mataramme (accusative nominative plural)
mataramme (accusative genitive singular)
mataramme (accusative genitive plural)
mataramme (genitive singular)
mataroidemme (genitive plural)
mataroittemme (genitive plural)
matarojemme (genitive plural)
mataraimme (genitive plural rare)
mataraamme (partitive singular)
mataroitamme (partitive plural)
matarojamme (partitive plural)
matarassamme (inessive singular)
mataroissamme (inessive plural)
matarastamme (elative singular)
mataroistamme (elative plural)
mataraamme (illative singular)
mataroihimme (illative plural)
matarallamme (adessive singular)
mataroillamme (adessive plural)
mataraltamme (ablative singular)
mataroiltamme (ablative plural)
matarallemme (allative singular)
mataroillemme (allative plural)
mataranamme (essive singular)
mataroinamme (essive plural)
mataraksemme (singular translative)
mataroiksemme (plural translative)
matarattamme (abessive singular)
mataroittamme (abessive plural)
mataroinemme (comitative plural)
mataranne (nominative singular)
mataranne (nominative plural)
mataranne (accusative nominative singular)
mataranne (accusative nominative plural)
mataranne (accusative genitive singular)
mataranne (accusative genitive plural)
mataranne (genitive singular)
mataroidenne (genitive plural)
mataroittenne (genitive plural)
matarojenne (genitive plural)
matarainne (genitive plural rare)
mataraanne (partitive singular)
mataroitanne (partitive plural)
matarojanne (partitive plural)
matarassanne (inessive singular)
mataroissanne (inessive plural)
matarastanne (elative singular)
mataroistanne (elative plural)
mataraanne (illative singular)
mataroihinne (illative plural)
matarallanne (adessive singular)
mataroillanne (adessive plural)
mataraltanne (ablative singular)
mataroiltanne (ablative plural)
matarallenne (allative singular)
mataroillenne (allative plural)
matarananne (essive singular)
mataroinanne (essive plural)
mataraksenne (singular translative)
mataroiksenne (plural translative)
matarattanne (abessive singular)
mataroittanne (abessive plural)
mataroinenne (comitative plural)
mataransa (nominative singular)
mataransa (nominative plural)
mataransa (accusative nominative singular)
mataransa (accusative nominative plural)
mataransa (accusative genitive singular)
mataransa (accusative genitive plural)
mataransa (genitive singular)
mataroidensa (genitive plural)
mataroittensa (genitive plural)
matarojensa (genitive plural)
matarainsa (genitive plural rare)
mataraansa (partitive singular)
mataroitaan (partitive plural)
matarojaan (partitive plural)
mataroitansa (partitive plural)
matarojansa (partitive plural)
matarassaan (inessive singular)
matarassansa (inessive singular)
mataroissaan (inessive plural)
mataroissansa (inessive plural)
matarastaan (elative singular)
matarastansa (elative singular)
mataroistaan (elative plural)
mataroistansa (elative plural)
mataraansa (illative singular)
mataroihinsa (illative plural)
matarallaan (adessive singular)
matarallansa (adessive singular)
mataroillaan (adessive plural)
mataroillansa (adessive plural)
mataraltaan (ablative singular)
mataraltansa (ablative singular)
mataroiltaan (ablative plural)
mataroiltansa (ablative plural)
mataralleen (allative singular)
matarallensa (allative singular)
mataroilleen (allative plural)
mataroillensa (allative plural)
mataranaan (essive singular)
mataranansa (essive singular)
mataroinaan (essive plural)
mataroinansa (essive plural)
matarakseen (singular translative)
mataraksensa (singular translative)
mataroikseen (plural translative)
mataroiksensa (plural translative)
matarattaan (abessive singular)
matarattansa (abessive singular)
mataroittaan (abessive plural)
mataroittansa (abessive plural)
mataroineen (comitative plural)
mataroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝t̪ɑ̝rɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *matara, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ.

(botany) bedstraw (any plant of the genus Galium)


quiabo

Unknown. Perhaps from Kimbundu kingombo.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual


quiabeiro

okra (Abelmoschus esculentus, a plant grown for its edible pods)


tejo

shuffleboard or any of the games played using a shard or tile


timó

Inherited from Late Latin tīmōnem, alteration of Classical Latin tēmōnem.


sorba

From Vulgar Latin *sorbea, *sorba, from Latin sorbus (“tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, etc.”). Related to sorbo.


sorbo

Sorbus domestica
Sorbus domestica#Translingual


trepó

Possibly from Latin torpōrem with late metathesis of /r/ and dissimilation of the first vowel.


vicia

la-noun

vicia f (genitive viciae); first declension

viciae (genitive)
vicia (nominative singular)
viciae (nominative plural)
viciae (genitive singular)
viciārum (genitive plural)
viciae (dative singular)
viciīs (dative plural)
viciam (accusative singular)
viciās (accusative plural)
viciā (ablative singular)
viciīs (ablative plural)
vicia (singular vocative)
viciae (plural vocative)

Catalan: veça

Occitan: veça

Old French: vece, veche

French: vesce

Norman: vèche (Jersey)

→ Middle Dutch: veche, vitse

desctree

→ Middle English: fecche, facche, fecch, fetche, ficche, fiche, vech, vetche
English: vetch, fitch
Scots: fitch

Friulian: vece

Galician: veza

Italian: veccia

Romansch: vetscha

Sicilian: vizza

Spanish: veza, avezón

Translingual: Vicia

→ Proto-Albanian: *viqë, *vigjë

Albanian: vigjëz

→ Proto-Brythonic: gwɨg

Breton: gweg

Old Welsh: *guic

Middle Welsh: guyc, gwyc

Welsh: gwŷg

desc

→ Koine Greek: βῐκία (bikía), βῐκίον (bikíon), βῐ́κος (bíkos)

→ Aramaic:

lect

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: בִּיקְיָא (bīqyā), בִּקְיָא (biqyā)

Classical Syriac: ܒܝܩܐ (bīqā)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew: בִּיקְיָה (bīqyā), בִּקְיָה (biqyā),

→ Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: fiğ, fiy

→ Bulgarian: фий (fij)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *wikiā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (like Latin vincīre (“to bind”)) or from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”) (like viēre (“to plait”)).


greenheart

en-noun

greenheart (countable and uncountable, plural greenhearts)

A type of shrub (Colubrina arborescens) native to Florida and the Caribbean.


מנגו

he-noun

מַנְגּוֹ • (mangó) m

מַנְגּוֹ (canonical)
mangó (romanization)

Borrowed from English mango, ultimately from Portuguese manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


money tree

Maybe we could learn how to grow money trees.

1967, Canadian Parliament, House of Commons Debates, volume 1, page 699:

Money does not grow on trees. There is no money tree at Mount Kildare. If we had a money tree, boys, there would be no need of the bakery, no need of the raffle.

But there isn't a magic money tree that we can shake, that suddenly provides for everything that people want.

2017, Question Time (television), spoken by Theresa May, via BBC:

Her rival […]argued for fiscal responsibility and warned that such a reckless policy would lead to a run on the pound and a calamitous series of mortgage-rate rises. Given this choice, the electorate for the Tory leadership[…]preferred the magical money tree.

2022 October 14, Tom McTague, “The Liz Truss Travesty Becomes Britain’s Humiliation”, in The Atlantic:

money doesn't grow on trees
money doesn't grow on trees#English

An imaginary tree from which money can be plucked. See money doesn't grow on trees.

pengetræ

Imaginary tree from which money can be plucked

magic money tree

an imaginary tree from which money can be plucked

(commercial name) The Malabar chestnut, Pachira aquatica.

Theobroma cacao
Theobroma cacao#Translingual


maritime pine

Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinaster#Translingual

A pine tree (Pinus pinaster), native to the western Mediterranean region.


sweet gum tree

Liquidambar styraciflua
Liquidambar styraciflua#Translingual

A tree, Liquidambar styraciflua, found in the southern US.


cinchona

en-noun

cinchona (countable and uncountable, plural cinchonas)

From New Latin cinchona, from Spanish Chinchón. Named by Carl Linnaeus after Ana de Osorio, 4th Countess of Chinchón (1599–1625), the wife of the Spanish Viceroy of Peru, who was allegedly cured of a fever by the bark.

named-after

Luis Jerónimo de Cabrera, 4th Count of Chinchón#Quinine

He seems to have collected plants of every kind - sugar-cane, coffee, cinchona, cocoa, indigo, and many others - and thus demonstrates beyond a doubt that Arnheim's Land will not prove herself behind the rest of the tropical world both in planting and agriculture, when the labour question is settled, and a properly-arranged coolie system enables planters to give the country a proper trial.

1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 222:

German chemists were the first to isolate pure drug chemicals from herbal medicines, with the isolation of morphine from crude opium in 1803 and quinine from the bark of the cinchona tree in 1820.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 8:

A tree or shrub of the genus Cinchona, native to the Andes in South America but since widely cultivated in Indonesia and India as well for its medicinal bark.


yw

From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

yew trees, coniferous trees of genus Taxus, especially common or English yew trees (Taxus baccata)

trwmped dail ywen

yew club mushroom, Clavicorona taxophila


plum wine

en-noun

plum wine (usually uncountable, plural plum wines)

plum + wine, plum being the traditional (though inaccurate) translation of ume, a Japanese fruit closely related to the apricot.


blue gum

* blue + gum
* (person of sub-Saharan African origin): Referring to the blue coloring around their gumline.

Now there are five, solidly built, with concrete bases, galvanized poles and struts, and heavy-gauge mesh, shaded by young bluegum trees.

1999, JM Coetzee, Disgrace, Vintage, published 2000, page 61:

I am hoping, maybe because I am roasting out here, that it is to accommodate some breed of shady tree. Like a bluegum or a paperbark.

2007, Craig Silvey, Jasper Jones, Allen & Unwin, published 2007, page 95:

Any of various eucalyptus trees having blueish leaves, especially Eucalyptus globulus.


花椒

→ Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ (hūwajiyoo)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈfa⁴² t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/

/hua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈfa⁴² t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/

/hua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/

Sichuan pepper; prickly ash (species in the genus Zanthoxylum)


κερασός

grc-noun

κερᾰσός • (kerasós) m (genitive κερᾰσοῦ); second declension

κερᾰσός (canonical)
kerasós (romanization)
κερᾰσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κερᾰσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κερᾰσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κερᾰσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερᾰσούς (accusative plural)
κερᾰσέ (singular vocative)
κερᾰσώ (dual vocative)
κερᾰσοί (plural vocative)

desctree

(from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion)) Greek: κεράσι (kerási)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كراس (kiras), كراز (kiraz), كیراز (kiraz), كرس (kires)
Turkish: kiraz
→ Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)
→ Crimean Tatar: kiraz
→ Azerbaijani: gilas

→ Albanian: qershi

desc

→ Arabic: قَرَاسِيَا (qarāsiyā), قَرَاصِيَا (qarāṣiyā), قَارَاسِيَا (qārāsiyā), جَرَاسِيَا (jarāsiyā), شَرَاسِيَا (šarāsiyā) — obsolete (from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion))

→ Aramaic: (from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion))

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קׅירְסֵי (qirəsē)

Classical Syriac: ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerrassiyā)

→ Latin: cerasus

⇒ Latin: cerasum

q

or from the Ancient Greek variant <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κεράσιον</i> (kerásion)

⇒ Latin: cerasium (or from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion))

⇒ Latin: ceresium

⇒ Latin: ceresia (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: կեռաս (keṙas), կերաս (keras)
Armenian: կեռաս (keṙas)

A loanword of uncertain origin, either Anatolian or Pre-Greek based on the intervocalic -σ-.
Comparison with Akkadian 𒅗𒅈𒋗 (/karšu/, “a plant, likely a leek”) is rejected by Rosół and Blažek.
Blažek argues that the ultimate source of the word may well be Semitic, e. g. Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru/, “pear-tree”) or Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā, “pear”), compare the Aramaic borrowing Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā, “pear”), where it has to be known that Prunus and Pyrus species can be denoted by the same word, for example إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ, “pear; plum”) and Old Armenian տանձ (tanj, “pear”) with Classical Syriac ܬܰܢ̈ܓܳܝܳܬܳܐ f pl (tangāyāṯā, “mahaleb cherry”). He argues that assimilation *-mš- > *-š- is attested in several NW Semitic languages of the 2nd millennium BC, and hypothesizes that metathesis *k-(m)š-r- > *k-r-(m)š- might have happened either in an unidentified mediator language or a Semitic donor or (less probably so) in Greek itself. The change *t > š, necessary for the change of Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā) to the Greek word, is to be found in Phoenician and early Aramaic.
Blažek also notes that the related cultural term seems to be widespread in Caucasian languages; compare (not to list over a dozen lemmata) Lak ккурмуз (k:urmuz, “(wild) cherry plum”) and Dargwa гимиргьи (gimirhi, “quince”), reconstructed protoform Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ḵurmäśV / *ḵurmäʒ́V (“some kind of fruit”), and possibly Proto-Northwest Caucasian *mǝrǝgʷǝźʷǝ (“some sort of plum or peach”) with metathesis, attested in some Abkhaz compound words.


snowberry

From snow + berry, from the snow-white colour.

Himalayan snowberry (Gaultheria trichophylla

also Gaultheria, especially Gaultheria oppositifolia, and


butterfly bush

en-noun

butterfly bush (plural butterfly bushes)

Any of several plants that conspicuously attract butterflies

especially of the species Buddleja davidii and Buddleja globosa.

Asclepias tuberosa
Asclepias tuberosa#Translingual

Blue butterfly bush (Rotheca myricoides, syn. Clerodendrum ugandense).


buddleia

From translingual Buddleja, after English naturalist Adam Buddle (died 1715).

At the foot of the garden, behind a clump of gooseberry-bushes, stood an arbour formed of a yellow buddleia.

1917, Henry Handel Richardson, Australia Felix:

But there is one fly in the ointment, which is only too evident at Queen Street and Central... buddleia. […] It became a popular garden plant in the 20th century, when a Chinese variant (Buddleia Davidii ^([sic])) was introduced. That's when the trouble started. The plant has spread like wildfire since. Its fast-growing invasive nature and survivability is a huge problem for the railways, as (left alone) it can cause serious, expensive damage to structures, block drivers sightlines, or pose a risk to lineside workers.

2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 49:

A tree or shrub of the genus Buddleja, especially Buddleja davidii, a large ornamental shrub whose lilac flowers attract butterflies.


νάρδος

grc-noun

νᾰ́ρδος • (nárdos) f (genitive νᾰ́ρδου); second declension

νᾰ́ρδος (canonical)
nárdos (romanization)
νᾰ́ρδου (genitive)
ἡ νᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
αἱ νᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς νᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῇ νᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὴν νᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
νᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
νᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
νᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)

Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)

desctree

→ Latin: nardus
→ Catalan: nard
Italian: nardo
→ Middle Dutch: nardus
Dutch: nardus
Old French: narde
French: nard
→ Middle Dutch: narde
→ Middle English: narde
English: nard
Romanian: nard
Spanish: nardo

→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)

→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)
Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)

→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)

Russian: нард (nard)

→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd

From Phoenician (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Arabic رَنْد (rand), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)), possibly from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”) (although a Semitic-to-Indian loan has also been suggested).

nard oil, a highly prized ointment made from the plant


bristlecone pine

en-noun

bristlecone pine (plural bristlecone pines)

Any of certain small, slow-growing pine trees found in the western United States, of three species in Pinus subsect. Balfourianae, some of which are over 4,000 years old.

Rocky Mountains bristlecone pine of Colorado


hvönn

is-noun

hvönn f (genitive singular hvannar, nominative plural hvannir)

hvannar (genitive singular)
hvannir (nominative plural)
hvönn (indefinite nominative singular)
hvönnin (definite nominative singular)
hvannir (indefinite nominative plural)
hvannirnar (definite nominative plural)
hvönn (accusative indefinite singular)
hvönnina (accusative definite singular)
hvannir (accusative indefinite plural)
hvannirnar (accusative definite plural)
hvönn (dative indefinite singular)
hvönninni (dative definite singular)
hvönnum (dative indefinite plural)
hvönnunum (dative definite plural)
hvannar (genitive indefinite singular)
hvannarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hvanna (genitive indefinite plural)
hvannanna (definite genitive plural)


evening star

From evening + star. Cf. Old English ǣfensteorra.

Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis#Translingual

An evening primrose (Oenothera biennis).


masoor dal

From Hindi मसूर दाल (masūr dāl); see masoor + dal.


prunelle

tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux


wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens
Gaultheria procumbens#Translingual

One of various not closely related evergreen plants, including:

Plants in shrub genus Gaultheria, commonly known as wintergreen, especially:

Gaultheria procumbens, native to North America, having solitary white flowers and aromatic leaves (checkerberry or teaberry)

Gaultheria humifusa – alpine wintergreen

Gaultheria ovatifolia – western teaberry or Oregon spicy wintergreen

Chimaphila maculata – striped wintergreen, pipsissewa


pigeon pea

A tropical African plant, Cajanus cajan, formerly Cajanus indicus.


woodbine

From Middle English wodebind, wodebinde, from Old English wudubind, wudubinde (“woodbine”), equivalent to wood + bine.

Any of several climbing vines, especially the honeysuckle and the Virginia creeper

Species of Lonicera (honeysuckle), particularly:

Lonicera periclymenum, European honeysuckle, common honeysuckle

Lonicera xylosteum, European fly honeysuckle, dwarf honeysuckle, fly woodbine

Species of Parthenocissus, particularly:

Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Virginia creeper

Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Japanese creeper, Boston ivy

Parthenocissus vitacea, now Parthenocissus inserta, thicket creeper, false Virginia creeper, grape woodbine


carvalho

From Old Galician-Portuguese carvalho of uncertain origin. Possibly from a local latin *carbālius via a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Apparently cognate to Asturian carbayu, carba, Galician carballo, carba, and Spanish carbayo, carvallo/carballo.


pinheiro

From pinho (“pine tree, pinewood”) + -eiro. Compare Galician piñeiro.

pine (any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus, or similar)


fenouil

Inherited from Old French fenoil, from Vulgar Latin *fenuclum, syncopated form of Late Latin fēnuculum, a diminutive of Latin fēnum.


ipê

any of several flowery trees in Bignoniaceae


perilla

en-noun

perilla (countable and uncountable, plural perillas)

The smell of burnt flesh, which the perilla seeds couldn't wholly mask, pricked my nose.

2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 42:

Perilla frutescens
Perilla frutescens#Translingual

An East Asian herb with flavorful leaves used in cooking and as a garnish, Perilla frutescens. Also grown for the seeds, which contain an edible and industrially-useful oil.


box tree

(botany) Any of several trees, of the genus Buxus, often used as a hedge, for topiary, and as a source of boxwood

(botany) Any trees of diverse species in Lophostemon, Eucalyptus, or other genera native to Australia.


chickweed wintergreen

Trientalis europaea; a plant in the Primulaceae family


朝顔

朝顔 (canonical)
朝顔 (canonical)
asagao (romanization)

Min Nan: a-sá-gá-o͘h

Lit. morning face, 朝(あさ) (asa, “morning”) + 顔(がお) (gao, “face”)

ja-compound

Japanese morning glory
Japanese morning glory


boxwood

en-noun

boxwood (countable and uncountable, plural boxwoods)

From box + wood; box from Latin buxus (“box-tree, object made of boxwood”), of uncertain origin; compare Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos).

uder

(countable, uncountable) Any tree of genus Buxus.


cascara

From Spanish cáscara (“bark" or "husk”).

A North American buckthorn (Frangula purshiana, syn. Rhamnus purshiana) whose bark is used as a laxative.


eucalipto

→ Hunsrik: Ëukalipt

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Hellenic *ehu-
Ancient Greek ἐΰς (eǘs)
Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)
Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-)
Ancient Greek καλύπτω (kalúptō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)
Ancient Greek καλυπτός (kaluptós)
taxonomic name Eucalyptuslbor.
French eucalyptusbor.
Portuguese eucaliptoBorrowed from French eucalyptus. First attested in 1870.

etymon

Eucalypto (arvore-da-febre, ou gommeiro-azul), Eucalyptus globulus Labill., da Australia e d’outros logares da Oceania;[…]além de antiperiodico, o eucalypto é aconselhado nos casos de molestias chronicas da bexiga, principalmente de caharrho vesical: seu lenho é industrial e bom para construcção naval.

1881, Joaquim Monteiro Caminhoá, “Myrtaceas”, in Elementos de botanica geral e medica, volumes XI–XII, Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, page 2026:

Eucalyptus (fever tree, or blue gum), Eucalyptus globulus Labill., from Australia and other places in Oceania; […] In addition to being a antiperiodic, the eucalyptus is recommended for chronic bladder diseases, especially vesical catarrh: it has industrial timber and is good for shipbuilding.

(strictly) Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)


mirto

From Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).


Bramley

From Old English brom (“broom”) + leah (“wood clearing, meadow”), like Bromley. Equivalent to broom + -ley (“lea”).

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

A small townsite in the South West Region of Western Australia.


cipreste

From Latin cypressus, from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).


rosebush

The shrub that roses grow on; a rose plant.


cockspur

en-noun

cockspur (countable and uncountable, plural cockspurs)

From Middle English cokkispore, equivalent to cock + spur.

(countable) A blade for tying to the foot of a gamecock.

(uncountable) Grass of species (Echinochloa crus-galli).

(countable) A hawthorn of species (Crataegus crus-galli).

(uncountable) Orchard grass, a widely grown tall stout hay and pasture grass (Dactylis glomerata) of Eurasia.

(countable) A small West Indian tree (Pisonia aculeata).

(countable) Any of several spiny trees, formerly all of the genus Acacia, such as Vachellia cookii (cockspur acacia).


黃豆

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʋɔŋ¹¹ tʰeu⁵³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ tau³³/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ tau³³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tau²²/

/ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau¹¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² dɤ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʋɔŋ¹¹ tʰeu⁵³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ tau³³/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ tau³³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tau²²/

/ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau¹¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² dɤ⁴⁴/


Carroll

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Carroll County, Iowa.

Chautauqua County
Chautauqua County#English

Fairfield County
Fairfield County#English

An unincorporated community in Smith County, Texas.

A number of townships, in Illinois, Iowa (2), Missouri, Ohio, and Pennsylvania (3).

A village in Gunnedah Shire, northern New South Wales, Australia.


arborvitae

[ˌɑɹbɚˈvaɪɾi]

[ˌɑɹbɚˈvəɪɾi]

/ˌɑɹbɚˈvaɪtə/

From Latin arbor (“tree”) + vitae (“of life”).

Any of several North American or Asian conifers, of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis or the species Platycladus orientalis, grown for timber or ornament.


Bismarck

The capital city of North Dakota, United States and the county seat of Burleigh County.


蓮花

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/nø¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/ny¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/nuĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/nø¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/ny¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/nuĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/

蓮花池

莲花池

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual


auricula

auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.

ubor

Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.

1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122:

(horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)


kratom

en-noun

kratom (countable and uncountable, plural kratoms)

When the US Drug Enforcement Administration announced plans to criminalise the sale and possession of the psychoactive plant kratom, people across the country became interested in a leaf used medicinally for centuries in parts of Asia.

2016 October 22, Marc T. Swogger, A ban too far, New Scientist, Issue 3096, page 20

A tree, Mitragyna speciosa, endemic to Southeast Asia.


juneberry

From June + berry, the berries typically ripening in June.

Wiegand juneberry (Amelanchier × wiegandii

Any of several North American trees of the genus Amelanchier, having white flowers and edible, purplish fruit.


greenweed

Any of several plants, of the genus Genista, related to broom


sengreen

From Middle English singrene, from Old English singrēne (“evergreen; houseleek”), from Proto-West Germanic *singrōnijā (“evergreen, houseleek”), from Proto-Germanic *singrōniz (literally “ever-green”). Cognate with Middle Dutch sindegroen, German Singrün.

der

Sempervivum tectorum
Sempervivum tectorum#Translingual

The houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum), a common plant of Europe.


white cedar

A tree of species Tabebuia heterophylla, of the Caribbean and South America, in family Bignoniaceae.


houseleek

From Middle English houslek, probably from Old English *hūslēac, from Proto-West Germanic *hūsalauk. Cognate with Dutch huislook, German Hauslauch, Danish husløg, Swedish huslök. By surface analysis, house + leek.

Any of several succulent plants, of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves.

חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא

ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā

חַי הָעוֹלָם

ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m

חַי לְעוֹלָם

ḥay lə-ʿōlā́m


Indian mulberry

en-noun

Indian mulberry (plural Indian mulberries)

So named for being mulberry-like and found in India.

Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolia#Translingual

a small tree of the madder family found from India to Australasia, characterized by shiny leaves, white flowers, and fleshy, yellowish fruit; Morinda citrifolia.


cherimoya

/t͡ʃɛɹɪˈmɔɪ.ə/

/t͡ʃeɹɪˈmoɪ.ə/

Borrowed from Spanish chirimoya, from Quechua chirimuya.

Annona cherimola
Annona cherimola#Translingual

A subtropical tree, of species Annona cherimola, native to mountainous areas of South America.


saxifrage

saxifrage (countable and uncountable, plural saxifrages)

From Old French saxifrage, from Late Latin saxifraga, from Latin saxifragus (“stone-breaking”). Doublet of sassafras.


horte

horte (nominative singular)
hortan (nominative plural)
hortan (accusative singular)
hortan (accusative plural)
hortan (genitive singular)
hortena (genitive plural)
hortan (dative singular)
hortum (dative plural)


жёлудь

ru-noun+

жёлудь • (žóludʹ) m inan (genitive жёлудя, nominative plural жёлуди, genitive plural желуде́й, relational adjective желудёвый)

žóludʹ (romanization)
жёлудя (genitive)
жёлуди (nominative plural)
желуде́й (genitive plural)
желудёвый (adjective relational)
жёлудь (nominative singular)
жёлуди (nominative plural)
жёлудя (genitive singular)
желуде́й (genitive plural)
жёлудю (dative singular)
желудя́м (dative plural)
жёлудь (accusative singular)
жёлуди (accusative plural)
жёлудем (instrumental singular)
желудя́ми (instrumental plural)
жёлуде (prepositional singular)
желудя́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


servi

servi (nominative)
serviniñ (genitive)
servige (dative)
servini (accusative)
servide (locative)
serviden (ablative)

From Ottoman Turkish سروی (servi), from Persian سرو (sarv), from Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”).


servi

head

servi (definite accusative serviyi, plural serviler)

serviyi (accusative definite)
serviler (plural)


δῆμος

grc-noun

δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension

dêmos (romanization)
δήμου (genitive)
ὁ δῆμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δήμω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῆμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ δήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δήμοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῆμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δήμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δήμους (accusative plural)
δῆμε (singular vocative)
δήμω (dual vocative)
δῆμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: δήμος (dímos)

→ English: deme, demos

→ Latin: dēmos

Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo), traceable back to Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂mos (“part, division”), from *deh₂- (“to share, divide”) + *-mos. Equivalent to δαίομαι (daíomai) + -μος (-mos).

inh+

ἀναγκάζονται δὴ οἶμαι ἀμύνεσθαι, λέγοντές τε ἐν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ πράττοντες ὅπῃ δύνανται

[they] are compelled to defend themselves by speeches in the assembly and any action in their power

anankázontai dḕ oîmai amúnesthai, légontés te en tôi dḗmōi kaì práttontes hópēi dúnantai

free citizens, sovereign people
popular assembly