forsythia

[fɔɹˈsɪθijə]

From New Latin, named in honor of Scottish horticulturist William Forsyth, who brought the shrub over from China. Forsyth's own name is from Irish Fearsithe, meaning "man of peace."

They heard laughing then, and looked up to see Ann and Bell coming down the street toward them. Ann had plucked a twig of forsythia, and was trying to arrange it in her hair. "Take that off!" Bell was saying. "It's got bugs crawling on it!"

1981 April 25, Andrea Loewenstein, “Voicens In The Night”, in Gay Community News, page 13:

Any of several shrubs, of the genus Forsythia, native to Asia and Eastern Europe, that are cultivated for their yellow flowers, which bloom in early spring.

William Forsyth (horticulturist)
forsythia


茉莉花

ja-noun

茉(まつ)莉(り)花(か) or 茉莉花(マツリカ) • (matsurika)

茉莉花 (canonical)
茉莉花 (canonical)
matsurika (romanization)

茉莉(まつり) (matsuri, “jasmine”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)

ja-compound

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


camphire

Malapropism in the English Bible of the Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̄er, “henna”) by confusion with camphor. The Hebrew is from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).

bor

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

der

A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 4:12–14:

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

The fragrant henna flower (or plant) (Lawsonia inermis, syn. Lawsonia alba)


harebell

From Middle English harebelle, equivalent to hare + bell.

How Snow-drops cold, and blue-eyed Harebells blend / Their tender tears, as o'er the stream they bend […].

1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 2:

Her most striking feature, then as now, was her eyes: both large and expressive, but while one was the brown of a fresh hazelnut, the other was pale bluey-violet, the colour of harebells.

2020, Jasper Fforde, The Constant Rabbit, page 7:

A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.


casse

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish kassanos. Compare French chêne (Old French chesne, chasne), Franco-Provençal châno. See also Aragonese caixico, Spanish quejigo.


gardenia

/ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/

From New Latin, named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden.

named-after

Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.


gardenia

gardenia (nominative singular)
gardenie (nominative plural)
gardenii (genitive singular)
gardenii (genitive plural)
gardenij (archaic genitive plural)
gardenii (dative singular)
gardeniom (dative plural)
gardenię (accusative singular)
gardenie (accusative plural)
gardenią (instrumental singular)
gardeniami (instrumental plural)
gardenii (locative singular)
gardeniach (locative plural)
gardenio (singular vocative)
gardenie (plural vocative)

gardenia (any plant of the genus Gardenia)


тис

tis (romanization)
тис (indefinite singular)
ти́сове (indefinite plural)
ти́сът (definite singular subjective)
ти́совете (definite plural subjective)
ти́са (definite objective singular)
ти́совете (definite objective plural)
ти́са (count-form plural)

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


тис

ru-noun+

тис • (tis) m inan (genitive ти́са, nominative plural ти́сы, genitive plural ти́сов)

tis (romanization)
ти́са (genitive)
ти́сы (nominative plural)
ти́сов (genitive plural)
ти́с (nominative singular)
ти́сы (nominative plural)
ти́са (genitive singular)
ти́сов (genitive plural)
ти́су (dative singular)
ти́сам (dative plural)
ти́с (accusative singular)
ти́сы (accusative plural)
ти́сом (instrumental singular)
ти́сами (instrumental plural)
ти́се (prepositional singular)
ти́сах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tisъ, of disputed origin.


тис

uk-noun

тис • (tys) m inan (genitive ти́са, nominative plural ти́си, genitive plural ти́сів)

tys (romanization)
ти́са (genitive)
ти́си (nominative plural)
ти́сів (genitive plural)
тис (nominative singular)
ти́си (nominative plural)
ти́са (genitive singular)
ти́сів (genitive plural)
ти́сові (dative singular)
ти́су (dative singular)
ти́сам (dative plural)
тис (accusative singular)
ти́си (accusative plural)
ти́сом (instrumental singular)
ти́сами (instrumental plural)
ти́сі (locative singular)
ти́сах (locative plural)
ти́се (singular vocative)
ти́си (plural vocative)
тис (nominative singular)
ти́су (genitive singular)
ти́сові (dative singular)
ти́су (dative singular)
тис (accusative singular)
ти́сом (instrumental singular)
ти́су (locative singular)
ти́сі (locative singular)
ти́се (singular vocative)


spikenard

en-noun

spikenard (countable and uncountable, plural spikenards)

From Middle English spikenard, spikenarde, from Anglo-Norman spicanarde, from Medieval Latin spīca nardī, from Latin spica (“spike”) + nardi (“nard”). Equivalent to spike + nard.

Ploughman's spikenard
ploughman's spikenard

Ploughman's spikenard (Inula conyza, now Pentanema conyzae).


ilama

A Central American fruit related to the cherimoya, Annona diversifolia.


maidenhair

maidenhair (countable and uncountable, plural maidenhairs)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-maidenhair.wav

He fingered shreds of hair, her maidenhair, her mermaid's into the bowl

His fingers tore at her maidenhair. Gasping, she recoiled for long enough to allow him entry.

1979, Georgianna Bell, Passionate Jade, page 326:

Some said they'd seen her over by Death's-Door, with bloodstains on her dress, which was so white and transparent they were seized with shame and fear at the faint beauty of her breasts and the eternal modesty of her maidenhair.

1987, Pierre Clitandre, Cathedral of the August Heat, page 152:

She grabbed at her maidenhair as the garment eluded her frantic grasp and formed a puddle of cloth at her feet.

1989, Robert Solotaroff, Bernard Malamud: A Study of the Short Fiction, page 116:

She turns and her small breasts are firm in the fading light, the flower of her navel, the darkening delta of her maidenhair and her thighs rising out of the water, the water tiny golden gifts against her skin;

2013, John F. Deane, Snow Falling on Chestnut Hill: New and Selected Poems:

(uncountable, poetic) A woman's pubic hair.

Our common Maidenhair does from a number of hard black fibres, send forth a great many blacking shining brittle stalks, hardly a span long [...].

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 178:

Adiantum capillus-veneris
Adiantum capillus-veneris#Translingual

Either of two species of genus Adiantum of fern with delicate, hair-like stalks, especially Adiantum capillus-veneris.

(Canada, US, now regional) Either of two ericaceous plants, the creeping snowberry or the checkerberry.


radiolus

la-noun

radiolus m (genitive radiolī); second declension

radiolī (genitive)
radiolus (nominative singular)
radiolī (nominative plural)
radiolī (genitive singular)
radiolōrum (genitive plural)
radiolō (dative singular)
radiolīs (dative plural)
radiolum (accusative singular)
radiolōs (accusative plural)
radiolō (ablative singular)
radiolīs (ablative plural)
radiole (singular vocative)
radiolī (plural vocative)

→ English: radiolus

[räˈd̪iɔɫ̪ʊs̠]


wax bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

Any of several forms of Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) having a yellow or other-coloured pod; the butter bean


locust bean

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

A seed of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua).


τράγος

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γος • (trágos) m (genitive τρᾰ́γου); second declension

τρᾰ́γος (canonical)
trágos (romanization)
τρᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰ́γοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γε (singular vocative)
τρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́γοι (plural vocative)

Tsakonian: τσ̌άο (tšáo)

→ Latin: tragus

→ English: tragus

From τρᾰ́γω (trágō, “to gnaw, nibble”) + -ος (-os, “nominal suffix”), literally “gnawer, eater (of sweets)”.

af

age when change of voice and other signs of puberty appears

voice change that takes place in puberty

Τὴν αἶγα ὁ τράγος ἀγαπᾷ.


mescal bean

A genus (Dermatophyllum, syn Calia) of shrubs or small trees in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, native to southwestern North America from western Texas to New Mexico and Arizona in the United States, and south through Chihuahua, Coahuila and Nuevo León in northern Mexico.


azuki bean

The Chinese characters for azuki bean [Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi], 小豆, means^([sic]) “small bean,” while the kanji characters for soybean, 大豆, mean “big bean.” These characters also reflect the relative importance of these two crops in East Asia, where they are the main legumes in people's diets.

2005 March 16, chapter 11, in Ram J. Singh, Prem P. Jauhar, editors, Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement: Grain Legumes, CRC Press, →ISBN:

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis#Translingual

An annual vine (Vigna angularis), widely grown throughout East Asia and the Himalayas for its small bean.


lime

en-noun

lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)

Lime (17th c.) and line (16th c.) are alterations of obsolete lind, from Middle English lynde, from Old English lind, from Proto-Germanic *lindijō. The phonetic development is unusual, but it has been suggested that it began in compounds (loss of -d- perhaps before tree, the change to -m- before labials as in bark or wood). Doublet of linden, which see.

But there was nothing of an ascetic's expression in her bright full eyes, as she looked before her, not consciously seeing, but absorbing into the intensity of her mood, the solemn glory of the afternoon with its long swathes of light between the far-off rows of limes, whose shadows touched each other.

1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I, page 38:

A deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, especially Tilia × europaea; the linden tree.


lime

From French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu). Doublet of lemon.

Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.


lài

vi-noun

(classifier cây, hoa, bông) lài • (𣔦, 𦲒, 𦹹)

cây (classifier)
hoa (classifier)
bông (classifier)
𣔦 (CJK)
𦲒 (CJK)
𦹹 (CJK)

trà lài

(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) jasmine


putki

putki (nominative singular)
putet (nominative plural)
puten (genitive singular)
putkiin (genitive plural)
putkiloin (genitive plural)
putkia (partitive singular)
putkija (partitive plural)
putkiloja (partitive plural)
putkee (illative singular)
putkii (illative plural)
putkiloihe (illative plural)
putes (inessive singular)
putis (inessive plural)
putkilois (inessive plural)
putest (elative singular)
putist (elative plural)
putkiloist (elative plural)
putelle (allative singular)
putille (allative plural)
putkiloille (allative plural)
putel (adessive singular)
putil (adessive plural)
putkiloil (adessive plural)
putelt (ablative singular)
putilt (ablative plural)
putkiloilt (ablative plural)
puteks (singular translative)
putiks (plural translative)
putkiloiks (plural translative)
putkenna (essive singular)
putkeen (essive singular)
putkinna (essive plural)
putkiloinna (essive plural)
putkiin (essive plural)
putkiloin (essive plural)
putkent (exessive singular)
putkint (exessive plural)
putkiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pucki. Cognates include Finnish putki and Estonian putk.

Anthriscus sylvestris
Anthriscus sylvestris#Translingual

cow parsley (plant similar to Anthriscus sylvestris)


macrocarpa

From Latin macrocarpa (“large-fruited”).

From Ulverstone, the road dipped and rose through potato fields and lines of towering macrocarpa […] .

2004, Nicholas Shakespeare, In Tasmania, Harvill Press, p. 216

The Monterey cypress, Cupressus macrocarpa.


táo

(classifier cây, trái, quả) táo • (枣, 棗)

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)
枣 (CJK)
棗 (CJK)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 棗 (“date tree”).

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-táo.wav

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

Ziziphus nummularia
Wikispecies:Ziziphus nummularia

(rare) jujube (Ziziphus jujuba); jharber (Ziziphus nummularia)


lavande

From Middle French lavande (ca. 1300), ultimately from Medieval Latin lavendula. The French form is said to derive from Italian lavanda, though the latter is attested significantly later. Alternatively it may be an independent dissimilation.


brazil nut

Bertholletia excelsa
Bertholletia excelsa#Translingual

Bertholletia excelsa, a tree native to tropical South America.


digitale

Borrowed from Latin digitālis. Doublet of ditale, which was inherited.


peonia

peonia (nominative singular)
peonie (nominative plural)
peonii (genitive singular)
peonii (genitive plural)
peonij (archaic genitive plural)
peonii (dative singular)
peoniom (dative plural)
peonię (accusative singular)
peonie (accusative plural)
peonią (instrumental singular)
peoniami (instrumental plural)
peonii (locative singular)
peoniach (locative plural)
peonio (singular vocative)
peonie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin paeōnia, from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía). Doublet of piwonia.


wax myrtle

An evergreen bayberry, especially Morella cerifera (syn. Myrica cerifera) of the southern U.S., the wax covering its nutlets being used for making scented candles.


lavanda

Borrowed from French lavande or Italian lavanda.


ibisco

From Latin Latin ibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos).


basswood

Audio (US)

From bass (“fibrous inner bark”) + wood.

Tilia americana
Tilia americana#Translingual

(US) Any of several trees of the genus Tilia; the lindens, especially Tilia americana, the American basswood.


camelia

From New Latin, named after Moravian botanist Joseph Kamel (‘Camellus’) (1661–1706). The Czech surname Kamel is a variant of Kamil.


bayberry

It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

(Canada, US) The fruit of the wax myrtle shrub; or the plant itself (Morella cerifera), with aromatic, leathery leaves and waxy berries.

The two North American genera are Myrica (bayberry) and Comptonia (sweet-fern).

2002, James Fralish, Scott Franklin, Taxonomy and Ecology of Woody Plants in North American Forests, Myricaceae (Bayberry or Wax-Myrtle Family), page 230:

Other species in the family Myricaceae, especially in genus Myrica; bay-rum tree, candleberry.

[T]heir shape was much like a Figg, but very much smaller, some being about the bigness of a Bay-berry, others, and the biggest, of a Hazel-Nut.

1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographica, section XLIII:

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

The fruit of the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis).

West Indian bay tree (Pimenta racemosa), a tropical American shrub with aromatic leaves that are used in the preparation of bay rum.


gelsomino

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn)bor.
Italian gelsoinflu.
Italian gelsomino
Borrowed from Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn). influenced by gelso (“mulberry tree”).

bor+

jasmine, jessamine (plants and the perfume obtained from them)


flox

From the genus name, from Ancient Greek φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”).


meum

Borrowed from Latin mēum (“Meum athamanticum”), from Ancient Greek μῆον (mêon), probably from μεῖον (meîon, “lesser”) for its small size.

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual


barberry

From Middle English berberie, from Medieval Latin berberis (on which see Arabic بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs)), influenced by berie (“berry”). Doublet of berberis.

BOlvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme & faſhion it is meanely whole, & it is ſwallowed by litle gobbets. […] ℞. medulla caſiæ fiſtulæ newly drawen. ℥. j. or ʒ. x. the graines (that is the kernelles) of barbaries. ℈. ß. and with ſugar roſet [sugar compounded with rose petals] make a bole.

1583, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Methode of Phisicke, Conteyning the Causes, Signes, and Cures of Inward Diseases in Mans Body from the Head to the Foote. […], London: […] Thomas Vautroullier […], →OCLC, book VI, page 288:

Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.


sugar shack

A building where sap from a sugarbush is boiled down to make maple syrup.


tulip tree

Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera#Translingual

(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odor, of the family Magnoliaceae.


羅勒

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ lɐk̚²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ lɐk̚²/

From an aphaeretic form of Sanskrit करालक (karālaka), कराल (karāla, “a kind of Ocimum”).
Qimin Yaoshu in the sixth century records that this name (羅勒) was tabooed during the time of emperor Shi Le (石勒, 273–333), on account of the identity of the second character with that in his own name, and the name was changed into 蘭香 instead. Such taboo appears to be short-lived, as the name 羅勒 was attested again in the work of Tao Hongjing (456–536).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual


wild blueberry

en-noun

wild blueberry (plural wild blueberries)

Any of several species of blueberry, of the genus Vaccinium, having blue berries, that are not normally cultivated.


lowbush blueberry

lowbush blueberry (plural lowbush blueberries)

A wild North American blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, sometimes grown commercially for its fruit


yerba buena

A perennial herb native to North America, Satureja douglasii, having white or purple flowers and a mint-like fragrance.


highbush blueberry

highbush blueberry (plural highbush blueberries)

The common species of blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum, grown for its fruit.


calamint

calamint (countable and uncountable, plural calamints)

From French calament (assimilated in English to mint), from Old French calament, calamente, from Medieval Latin calamentum, from Latin calaminthe, from Ancient Greek καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē, “an odoriferous plant”), of uncertain origin (either by haplology from *καλαμο-μίνθη (*kalamo-mínthē) or a loanword, which Beekes considers most likely to be from Pre-Greek).
Attested since early 17th century.

der

Any species of aromatic garden herb of the genus Calamintha, now often included in Clinopodium.

فُوذَنَج

in the Middle Ages surely; otherwise modernly one has no certain name but may transcribe the English or botanical name

Steinquendel

proscribed by those who use it for Acinos


Kunzea

New Latin, after German botanist Gustav Kuntze (1793-1851) by botanist Ludwig Reichenbach (1793-1879) + -a

A taxonomic genus within the family Myrtaceae – any of several Australian shrubs with large crimson flowers.


Myrtaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Myrtales – many dicotyledonous plants that yield a fragrant oil - including myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and eucalyptus.

Backhousieae

(family): Myrtoideae, Psiloxyloideae - subfamilies

Myrtaceae on Wikispecies for the many species


shiso

Perilla frutescens
Perilla frutescens#Translingual

Any of several varieties of the herb Perilla frutescens, related to basil and mint, used in Japanese cooking.


sugarbush

From sugar + bush, in reference to the sugary maple sap.

Alternative form: sugar bush

Meronyms: sugarhouse, sugar shack

Many a small family farm in Vermont had a sugarbush back in the day.

In some 21st-century sugarbushes, plastic tubing conveys the sap to the sugarhouse.

Indeed, acid rain has long been pointed to as the culprit in the diminished productivity and value of northern Maine and Vermont sugarbush (maple syrup producing trees).

1999, U.S. Congress, NOx State Implementation Plans: hearing before the Subcommittee on Clean Air, Wetlands, Private Property, and Nuclear Safety http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0160606748&id=zB0xrjRFjT8C&q=sugarbush+maple&dq=sugarbush+maple&pgis=1

2001, Howard Paap, Northern Land: Life with the Ojibwe http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1878569783&id=E49tv0IUbzwC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&ots=NgTARD3OW6&dq=sugarbush+maple&sig=Jd72oibGUPlSUo6EOGJfaOvspgM
The labor I offer in my friends' sugarbush is strenuous, but it brings a welcome fatigue.

Then rough lean-tos and later huts were constructed near the sugarbush to offer some protection to the syrup and the boiler.

2006, Elaine Elliot, Maple Syrup http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN088780697X&id=vt4_fhFTbt8C&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&ots=BmfhDZmEgM&dq=sugarbush+maple&sig=lW6_ddQPMID-HehrnePAt3p7llA#PPA1,M1

en:wooded area whose trees are tapped for sugaring

(Canada, US) A wooded area with sugar maples or other trees tapped for sugaring.


Lamiaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – many plants related to mint, basil, and other such plants.

Agastache

(family): Ajugoideae, Chloanthoideae, Lamioideae, Nepetoideae, Pogostemonoideae, Scutellarioideae, Symphorematoideae, Teucrioideae, Viticoideae – subfamilies


false acacia

The taproots of trees like the false acacia, growing between Park Royal and Alperton, thrust deeply into the ground, while the spreading roots of the silver birch stitch the soil.

1950 July, “Traveller's Joy”, in Railway Magazine, page ii (advertisement):

Robinia pseudoacacia
Robinia pseudoacacia#Translingual

A deciduous tree, of species Robinia pseudoacacia, native to the United States; the black locust.


olivo

From oliva or from Vulgar Latin olīvus, from Latin olīva, olīvum.


olivo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *olīvus, from Latin olīva, olīvum.


орех

head

орех (orex) m inan (diminutive орещок, related adjective орехов)

orex (romanization)
орещок (diminutive)
орехов (adjective)
орех (nominative singular)
орехи (nominative plural)
ореха (genitive singular)
орехох (genitive plural)
ореху (dative singular)
орехом (dative plural)
орех (accusative singular)
орехи (accusative plural)
орехом (instrumental singular)
орехами (instrumental plural)
ореху (locative singular)
орехох (locative plural)
ореху (singular vocative)
орехи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak orech, from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Cognates include Slovak orech and Carpathian Rusyn орі́х (oríx).


jabłko

jabłuszko (diminutive)
jabłko (nominative singular)
jabłka (nominative plural)
jabłka (genitive singular)
jabłek (genitive plural)
jabłku (dative singular)
jabłkom (dative plural)
jabłko (accusative singular)
jabłka (accusative plural)
jabłkiem (instrumental singular)
jabłkami (instrumental plural)
jabłku (locative singular)
jabłkach (locative plural)
jabłko (singular vocative)
jabłka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jabłko, from Proto-Slavic *àblъko. Doublet of Apple.

jabłko królewskie
jabłko królewskie#Polish

(historical) Ellipsis of jabłko królewskie.


hedera

From the genus name Hedera, in turn from Latin hedera (“ivy”).

The American Ivy Society hewed closely to the theme, exhibiting only hederas that come from Ireland or have an Irish name.

2007 March 8, Jan Benzel, “Philadelphia Calls Off Winter for a Week”, in New York Times:

(horticulture) Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera


kanill

is-noun

kanill m (genitive singular kanils, no plural)

kanils (genitive singular)
kanill (indefinite nominative singular)
kanillinn (definite nominative singular)
kanil (accusative indefinite singular)
kanilinn (accusative definite singular)
kanil (dative indefinite singular)
kanilnum (dative definite singular)
kanils (genitive indefinite singular)
kanilsins (definite genitive singular)

From Danish kanel, from French cannelle.

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual


ovest

From Middle English ovet (likely from metathesis of the plural *ovetes, ofvetes, ofetes (“fruits”, pl)), from Old English ofett (“fruit, legume”), from Proto-West Germanic *obaet (“fruit, produce, increase”), from a compound whose first element represents Proto-Indo-European *obʰi-, *ebʰi-, *bʰi- (“on, toward, from, by”), and whose second element is Proto-Germanic *at-, *ēta- (“edibles, food”), from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with West Frisian oefte (“something tasty to eat, goodies”), Dutch ooft (“fruit”), German Low German Ooft, Aaft (“fruit”), German Obst (“fruit”).

cog

(UK dialectal) The mast and acorns of the oak; the turn-out.


paraguayo

es-noun

paraguayo m (plural paraguayos, feminine paraguaya, feminine plural paraguayas)

paraguayos (plural)
paraguaya (feminine)
paraguayas (feminine plural)


Queen Anne's lace

There were wildflowers alongside the vegetable patches at the edge of the pavement, Queen Anne’s lace whispering against Kirsten’s outstretched hand.

2014, Emily St. John Mandel, Station Eleven, Picador (2022), page 49:

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual

(Canada, US) A flowering plant, species Daucus carota, especially the flowering part of the plant.


black gum

Sweet gums and black gums and sourwoods made the woods bright now when oaks and hickories had just begun to look dull and faded.

1958, William O. Steele, The Perilous Road, published 2004, page 2:

Old settlers learned from the bees and built their own beehives with two-foot sections sawn from the trunks of hollow black gums.

2006, Richard M. Donovan, Paddling the Wild Neches, page 77:

The sanctuary's other habitats include forests of black cherry, red cedar, black locust, beech, and oak, with red maples and black gums in wet areas.

2011, John S. Burk, The Wildlife of New England: A Viewer's Guide, page 175:

A tree native to eastern North America, Nyssa sylvatica.


madrone

Anglicization of Mexican Spanish madroño.

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

(US) Any of three local relatives:
A Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii)

Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus menziesii#Translingual

(US) Any of three local relatives:
A Arizona madrone (Arbutus arizonica)

(US) Any of three local relatives:
A Texas madrone (Arbutus xalapensis)

Dig a big pit in a dirt alley road / Fill it with madrone and bay / Stinks like hell and the neighbours complain / Don't give a hoot what they say.

1993, Tom Waits, Kathleen Brennan, Filipino Box Spring Hog:


senna

en-noun

senna (countable and uncountable, plural sennas)

(countable) Any of several plants of the tribe Cassieae, especially those of the genera Cassia and Senna, whose leaves and pods are used as a purgative and laxative.

(uncountable) The dried leaves or pods of these plants (especially of Senna alexandrina, syn. Cassia angustifolia or Cassia acutifolia), used medicinally.


madroño

Uncertain, perhaps from Basque mart- (“blackberry; bramble”), as in martotx (“bramble”), martsuts ~ martuza (“blackberry”). Basque also gave Aragonese martuel, Catalan maduixa (“strawberry”). Similar sense development in Galician amorogo, Portuguese morango (“strawberry”), both from amora (“blackberry; bramble”). Replaced now dialectal (a)borto, from Old Spanish alborco, from Latin arbutus. Compare Portuguese medronho.
Note also Armenian մաթուզ (matʻuz).


břečťan

břečťan (nominative singular)
břečťany (nominative plural)
břečťanu (genitive singular)
břečťanů (genitive plural)
břečťanu (dative singular)
břečťanům (dative plural)
břečťan (accusative singular)
břečťany (accusative plural)
břečťane (singular vocative)
břečťany (plural vocative)
břečťanu (locative singular)
břečťanech (locative plural)
břečťanem (instrumental singular)
břečťany (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech břěčtan. See Russian берескле́т (beresklét).


rododendro

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).


オクラ

オクラ (canonical)
おくら (canonical)
okura (romanization)

Borrowed from English okra. Sometimes mistaken as a native word.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), used as vegetable


parrilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


pimento

Borrowed from Portuguese pimento (“bell pepper; later any pepper”), similar to Spanish pimiento, from Latin pigmentum (“coloring; colorful thing”), from pingo (“paint”) and -mentum (suffix denoting instruments and results of actions). Doublet of pigment, piment, and pimiento.

doublet

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

A red sweet pepper, a cultivar of Capsicum annuum, used to make relish, stuffed into olives, or used as spice.


ginepro

From Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


жир

žir (romanization)
жирови (plural)
жир (indefinite singular)
жирови (indefinite plural)
жирот (definite singular unspecified)
жировите (definite plural unspecified)
жиров (definite proximal singular)
жировиве (definite plural proximal)
жирон (definite distal singular)
жировине (definite distal plural)
жиру (singular vocative)
жирови (plural vocative)
жира (count-form plural)


жир

жи̑р (canonical masculine)
žȋr (romanization)
жи̑р (nominative singular)
жи́рови (nominative plural)
жира (genitive singular)
жирова (genitive plural)
жиру (dative singular)
жировима (dative plural)
жир (accusative singular)
жирове (accusative plural)
жиру (singular vocative)
жирови (plural vocative)
жиру (locative singular)
жировима (locative plural)
жиром (instrumental singular)
жировима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Related to жи̑в (“alive”).


アニス

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


土豆

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹/


土豆

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

zh-l

塗豆／涂豆 (thô͘-tāu)


土豆

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of French Trudeau.


花薄荷

ja-noun

花(はな)薄(はっ)荷(か) or 花薄荷(ハナハッカ) • (hanahakka)

花薄荷 (canonical)
花薄荷 (canonical)
hanahakka (romanization)

From 花 (hana, “flower”) + 薄荷 (hakka, “mint”).


cicer

la-noun

cicer n (genitive ciceris); third declension

ciceris (genitive)
cicer (nominative singular)
cicera (nominative plural)
ciceris (genitive singular)
cicerum (genitive plural)
cicerī (dative singular)
ciceribus (dative plural)
cicer (accusative singular)
cicera (accusative plural)
cicere (ablative singular)
ciceribus (ablative plural)
cicer (singular vocative)
cicera (plural vocative)

Aromanian: tseatsiri

Dalmatian: cič

Old French: ceire, çoire, cice

French: pois chiche

English: chickpea

Italian: cece, cecio

Romanian: cece

Ligurian: çéixou

Piedmontese: cèis, cise

Mozarabic: *čičar

→ Catalan: xítxero

→ Galician: chícharo

→ Spanish: chícharo

→ Portuguese: chícharo

Occitan: céser

Sardinian: cìxiri

Sicilian: cìciru

Venetan: cexarìna

→ Albanian: qiqër, qiq

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kikerā (see there for further descendants)

A Wanderwort akin to Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”), Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kíkerrhoi, “chickpea”), perhaps also Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a variety of chickpea”). Compare also Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi, “broad bean; Vicia faba”), whence Georgian ცერცვი (cercvi).

unk

Wanderwort

cog

Juvenal, Satires, 6.373.
Ergo expectatos ac iussos crescere primum testiculos, postquam coeperunt esse bilibres, tonsoris tantum damno rapit Heliodorus. Mangonum pueros vera ac miserabilis urit debilitas, follisque pudet cicerisque relicti.

Therefore, the testicles were expected and ordered to grow. After they began to weigh two pounds, Heliodorus tore them off to the detriment of the barber. The loss was real and miserable for the boys of the slave-mongers, it shamed them to be left with only a small purse and a chickpea.


winged bean

A tropical legume of species Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, having clusters of purple flowers and pods with four jagged wings


Bartlett

The pear was named by Enoch Bartlett of Dorchester, Massachusetts, after himself.

A surname transferred from the given name from a pet form of Bartholomew.

A village, the county seat of Wheeler County, Nebraska.


Bartlett

The first bite into those Bartletts was intoxicating. The juice met your teeth with a gush.

1941, Emily Carr, chapter 15, in Klee Wyck:


orpine

From Old French orpin, Old French orpiment, from Latin auripigmentum (“orpiment”), from aurum (“gold”) + pigmentum (“pigment”).

Common Orpine rises up with diverse round, brittle stalks, thick set with fat and fleshy leaves without any order, and little or nothing dented about the edges; of a pale green colour.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 207:

A plant of orpine was often set by a young girl on her window sill on Midsummer Eve.

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 268:

Hylotelephium telephium
Hylotelephium telephium#Translingual

Any of several temperate succulent plants of the family Crassulaceae, that have clusters of purple flowers, especially Hylotelephium telephium.


floppydock

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual

(UK, Devon) The foxglove Digitalis purpurea.


Hedelfinger

A cultivar of the wild cherry, Prunus avium


flageolet

(music) A technique for playing stringed instrument that produces high-pitched overtones.


wild cherry

Prunus serotina
Prunus serotina#Translingual

A tree of species Prunus serotina, native to North America.


peppy

en-noun

peppy (countable and uncountable, plural peppies)

"Busselton for example, you used to have these quarter-acre blocks with one big house on it and lots of peppy trees in the backyard. And now they've got three houses and no peppy trees," she said.

2023 December 15, Govan, Alex, “Western ringtail possums burn paws on roofs, solar panels in hot summer weather”, in ABC News, Australian Broadcasting Corporation:

City engineering and works services director Oliver Darby told the Times three of the peppies had been lopped extensively and must now be removed along with the non-native, but transplantation of the remaining tree was being investigated.

2018 March 9, Pelusey, Taelor, “Peppy tree transplant investigated”, in Busselton Dunsborough Times, West Australian Newspapers Limited:

(slang, Australia) A tree of species Agonis flexuosa, commonly known as Western Australian peppermint or peppermint tree.


石榴

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ liou⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/səʔ⁵⁴ liəu²/

/sɛ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/

/zaʔ¹¹ liɤ²³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ li̯əu̯³/

/sz̩²⁴ li̯əu̯³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ liou⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/səʔ⁵⁴ liəu²/

/sɛ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/

/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/

/zaʔ¹¹ liɤ²³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ li̯əu̯³/

/sz̩²⁴ li̯əu̯³/

Clipping of 安石榴 (ānshíliú); see there for more.

石留
榭榴
謝榴
射榴
射留


石榴

石榴 (canonical)
石榴 (canonical)
zakuro (romanization)

Iran
Pomegranate
Zagros Mountains
ja:古今和歌六帖
ja:石榴

From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Compare modern Wu reading zaq lieu, Hakka sa̍k-liù.
The zakuro reading is irregular. This may represent a shift in pronunciation from an older borrowing: compare the expected goon reading jakuru. Alternatively, this reading may reflect an ancient sound borrowing, indicating the Zagros Mountains of modern-day Iran, where the pomegranate was originally cultivated.
The spelling 柘榴 is attested in 747 CE. The zakuro reading is attested to at least the late 900s in the 古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō, “Six Volumes of Waka Poetry of Ancient and Modern Times”).

ltc-l

石榴口

a low door used in bathhouses during the Edo period

石榴鼻

a red swollen nose, often seen on alcoholics


石榴

[d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]

From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Uses the regular goon reading of jaku for the first character, and the irregular ro reading for the second character instead of the expected goon reading of ru.
The jakuro reading is attested from the mid-1400s. While rare and missing from some dictionaries, this reading is attested more recently in a text from the 1960s.


石榴

ja-noun

石(せき)榴(りゅう) • (sekiryū) ^(←せきりう (sekiriu)?)

石榴 (canonical)
sekiryū (romanization)
sekiriu (romanization)
せきりう (hiragana historical)

[se̞kʲiɾʲɨː]

/sekiriu/ → /sekirjuː/
From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Uses the regular kanon reading of both characters.
The sekiriu reading is attested from the mid-1400s.

石榴子: garnet

gemstone; less common reading than zakuro-ishi above

石榴皮

dried pomegranate, both seed and skin, used as a treatment for tapeworm


石榴

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ざぐら. Appears to be cognate with Japanese 石榴 (zakuro); see that entry for further details.


kuusk

head

kuusk (genitive kuuse, partitive kuuske)

kuuse (genitive)
kuuske (partitive)
kuusk (nominative singular)
kuused (nominative plural)
kuusk (accusative nominative singular)
kuused (accusative nominative plural)
kuuse (accusative genitive singular)
kuused (accusative genitive plural)
kuuse (genitive singular)
kuuskede (genitive plural)
kuuske (partitive singular)
kuuski (partitive plural)
kuuskesid (partitive plural)
kuuske (illative singular)
kuusesse (illative singular)
kuuskedesse (illative plural)
kuusisse (illative plural)
kuuses (inessive singular)
kuuskedes (inessive plural)
kuusis (inessive plural)
kuusest (elative singular)
kuuskedest (elative plural)
kuusist (elative plural)
kuusele (allative singular)
kuuskedele (allative plural)
kuusile (allative plural)
kuusel (adessive singular)
kuuskedel (adessive plural)
kuusil (adessive plural)
kuuselt (ablative singular)
kuuskedelt (ablative plural)
kuusilt (ablative plural)
kuuseks (singular translative)
kuuskedeks (plural translative)
kuusiks (plural translative)
kuuseni (singular terminative)
kuuskedeni (plural terminative)
kuusena (essive singular)
kuuskedena (essive plural)
kuuseta (abessive singular)
kuuskedeta (abessive plural)
kuusega (comitative singular)
kuuskedega (comitative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *kuusi, from Proto-Uralic *kowse. The strong stem may be analogical, perhaps based on kask : kase- (“birch”).


paulownia

Learned borrowing from New Latin paulownia, from German Pawlowna, transliterating Russian Па́вловна (Pávlovna), the patronymic of Anna Pavlovna.

lbor

“This is a nice dry piece of paulownia wood,” she said, “for drawing my eyebrows.”

1997, Arthur Golden, Memoirs of a Geisha, Vintage, published 1998, page 62:

Any member of the genus Paulownia, comprising deciduous flowering trees native to Asia.


paulownia

paulownia (nominative singular)
paulownie (nominative plural)
paulowni (genitive singular)
paulowni (genitive plural)
paulowni (dative singular)
paulowniom (dative plural)
paulownię (accusative singular)
paulownie (accusative plural)
paulownią (instrumental singular)
paulowniami (instrumental plural)
paulowni (locative singular)
paulowniach (locative plural)
paulownio (singular vocative)
paulownie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin paulownia, from German Pawlowna, from Russian Па́вловна (Pávlovna), the patronymic of Anna Pavlovna.


bottlebrush

‘But look, there's some grass up till this bottlebrush which looks like it's bin trampled.’

2009, Craig Silvey, Jasper Jones, Allen & Unwin, page 23:

Any of various trees or shrubs of the myrtle family, especially of the genera Callistemon and Melaleuca, native to Australia and adjacent areas, having spikes of flowers with numerous conspicuous stamens.


catmint

en-noun

catmint (countable and uncountable, plural catmints)

From Middle English catt mynte, kattesminte, equivalent to cat + mint. The word’s appearance in early Middle English (c. 1230) and other Germanic languages (German Katzenminze, Icelandic kattarminta, Swedish kattmynta) means that it is very likely to have existed in Old English (as *cattes minte) as well.

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual

Synonym of catnip (the plant Nepeta cataria, or other members of the genus)


bottle brush

Any of several plants having a similar appearance, especially Anthephora or Callistemon.


クローバー

ja-noun

クローバー • (kurōbā)

[kɯ̟ɾo̞ːba̠ː]

Clover
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:シャジクソウ属

Borrowed from English clover.
First attested in Japanese in a text from 1907.


آلو

→ Azerbaijani: alı

→ Khalaj: âlu

→ Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).

cog

whence Turkish <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">erik</i> (“plum”)


آلو

ur-noun

آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)

آلُو (canonical)
ālū (romanization)
आलू (Hindi)
आलु (Hindi)
آلو (direct singular)
آلو (direct plural)
آلو (oblique singular)
آلووں (oblique plural)
آلو (singular vocative)
آلوو (plural vocative)

→ English: aloo

→ Pashto: الو (alu)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आलुक (āluka)
Urdu آلو (ālo)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”).
The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.


キーウィ

ja-noun

キーウィ • (kīwi)

ja:キーウィ
ja:キーウィ (鳥)


マンゴー

マンゴー • (mangō)

Borrowed from English mango, from Portuguese manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
The kanji form 芒果 is phonetic ateji from Chinese 芒果 (mángguǒ).

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


cryptomeria

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica#Translingual


bulak

bubbles formed on the surface of boiling water


cotoneaster

From translingual Cotoneaster, from Latin cotōneum (“quince”) + -aster.

Around the house the flakes fly faster,
And all the berries now are gone
From holly and cotoneaster [..]

1900s, Thomas Hardy, Birds at Winter Nightfall

Any of several erect or creeping shrubs, of the genus Cotoneaster, that have pinkish flowers and red berries.


अखरोट

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀟 (akkhoḍa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). Cognate with Gujarati અખરોટ (akharoṭ), Hindustani اَخْروٹ (axroṭ) / अख़रोट (axroṭ), Magahi 𑂃𑂎𑂩𑂷𑂗 (akhroṭ), Odia ଅଖରୋଟ (akharoṭa), Torwali اݜو (aṣō), Phalura ac̣hoóṛ / اڇھوڑ, ac̣húuṛi / اڇُھوڑیۡ.


jugapuu

head

jugapuu (genitive jugapuu, partitive jugapuud)

jugapuu (genitive)
jugapuud (partitive)
jugapuu (nominative singular)
jugapuud (nominative plural)
jugapuu (accusative nominative singular)
jugapuud (accusative nominative plural)
jugapuu (accusative genitive singular)
jugapuud (accusative genitive plural)
jugapuu (genitive singular)
jugapuude (genitive plural)
jugapuud (partitive singular)
jugapuid (partitive plural)
jugapuusid (partitive plural)
jugapuusse (illative singular)
jugapuudesse (illative plural)
jugapuisse (illative plural)
jugapuus (inessive singular)
jugapuudes (inessive plural)
jugapuis (inessive plural)
jugapuust (elative singular)
jugapuudest (elative plural)
jugapuist (elative plural)
jugapuule (allative singular)
jugapuudele (allative plural)
jugapuile (allative plural)
jugapuul (adessive singular)
jugapuudel (adessive plural)
jugapuil (adessive plural)
jugapuult (ablative singular)
jugapuudelt (ablative plural)
jugapuilt (ablative plural)
jugapuuks (singular translative)
jugapuudeks (plural translative)
jugapuiks (plural translative)
jugapuuni (singular terminative)
jugapuudeni (plural terminative)
jugapuuna (essive singular)
jugapuudena (essive plural)
jugapuuta (abessive singular)
jugapuudeta (abessive plural)
jugapuuga (comitative singular)
jugapuudega (comitative plural)


nulg

nulu (genitive)
nulgu (partitive)
nulg (nominative singular)
nulud (nominative plural)
nulg (accusative nominative singular)
nulud (accusative nominative plural)
nulu (accusative genitive singular)
nulud (accusative genitive plural)
nulu (genitive singular)
nulgude (genitive plural)
nulgu (partitive singular)
nulge (partitive plural)
nulgusid (partitive plural)
nulgu (illative singular)
nulusse (illative singular)
nulgudesse (illative plural)
nulesse (illative plural)
nulus (inessive singular)
nulgudes (inessive plural)
nules (inessive plural)
nulust (elative singular)
nulgudest (elative plural)
nulest (elative plural)
nulule (allative singular)
nulgudele (allative plural)
nulele (allative plural)
nulul (adessive singular)
nulgudel (adessive plural)
nulel (adessive plural)
nulult (ablative singular)
nulgudelt (ablative plural)
nulelt (ablative plural)
nuluks (singular translative)
nulgudeks (plural translative)
nuleks (plural translative)
nuluni (singular terminative)
nulgudeni (plural terminative)
nuluna (essive singular)
nulgudena (essive plural)
nuluta (abessive singular)
nulgudeta (abessive plural)
nuluga (comitative singular)
nulgudega (comitative plural)

Learned borrowing from Eastern Mari нулго (nulgo).


橘子

→ Uyghur: جۈزە (jüze)

/t͡ɕy³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡ɕy²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕyəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕioʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡ɕy²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕyəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕioʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

我買幾個橘子去。

我买几个橘子去。


bosbes

nl-noun

bosbes f (plural bosbessen, diminutive bosbesje n)

bosbessen (plural)
bosbesje (diminutive neuter)

a bilberry; a plant of the genus Vaccinium


perzik

perzik f or m (plural perziken, diminutive perzikje n)

perziken (plural)
perzikje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: perske
→ Phuthi: iperekisi

Jersey Dutch: pierkes

→ Mahican: péněgěsak

→ Indonesian: persik

→ Munsee: piilkush (from a dialectal form)

→ Unami: pilkësh (from a dialectal form)

→ West Frisian: perzik

From Middle Dutch perseke, from Old Dutch *persika, from Proto-West Germanic *persik, ultimately borrowed from Late Latin persicum, persica.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual


lehmus

lehmus (nominative singular)
lehmukset (nominative plural)
lehmus (accusative nominative singular)
lehmukset (accusative nominative plural)
lehmuksen (accusative genitive singular)
lehmukset (accusative genitive plural)
lehmuksen (genitive singular)
lehmusten (genitive plural)
lehmuksien (genitive plural)
lehmusta (partitive singular)
lehmuksia (partitive plural)
lehmuksessa (inessive singular)
lehmuksissa (inessive plural)
lehmuksesta (elative singular)
lehmuksista (elative plural)
lehmukseen (illative singular)
lehmuksiin (illative plural)
lehmuksella (adessive singular)
lehmuksilla (adessive plural)
lehmukselta (ablative singular)
lehmuksilta (ablative plural)
lehmukselle (allative singular)
lehmuksille (allative plural)
lehmuksena (essive singular)
lehmuksina (essive plural)
lehmukseksi (singular translative)
lehmuksiksi (plural translative)
lehmuksetta (abessive singular)
lehmuksitta (abessive plural)
lehmuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lehmukseni (nominative singular)
lehmukseni (nominative plural)
lehmukseni (accusative nominative singular)
lehmukseni (accusative nominative plural)
lehmukseni (accusative genitive singular)
lehmukseni (accusative genitive plural)
lehmukseni (genitive singular)
lehmusteni (genitive plural)
lehmuksieni (genitive plural)
lehmustani (partitive singular)
lehmuksiani (partitive plural)
lehmuksessani (inessive singular)
lehmuksissani (inessive plural)
lehmuksestani (elative singular)
lehmuksistani (elative plural)
lehmukseeni (illative singular)
lehmuksiini (illative plural)
lehmuksellani (adessive singular)
lehmuksillani (adessive plural)
lehmukseltani (ablative singular)
lehmuksiltani (ablative plural)
lehmukselleni (allative singular)
lehmuksilleni (allative plural)
lehmuksenani (essive singular)
lehmuksinani (essive plural)
lehmuksekseni (singular translative)
lehmuksikseni (plural translative)
lehmuksettani (abessive singular)
lehmuksittani (abessive plural)
lehmuksineni (comitative plural)
lehmuksesi (nominative singular)
lehmuksesi (nominative plural)
lehmuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
lehmuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
lehmuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
lehmuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
lehmuksesi (genitive singular)
lehmustesi (genitive plural)
lehmuksiesi (genitive plural)
lehmustasi (partitive singular)
lehmuksiasi (partitive plural)
lehmuksessasi (inessive singular)
lehmuksissasi (inessive plural)
lehmuksestasi (elative singular)
lehmuksistasi (elative plural)
lehmukseesi (illative singular)
lehmuksiisi (illative plural)
lehmuksellasi (adessive singular)
lehmuksillasi (adessive plural)
lehmukseltasi (ablative singular)
lehmuksiltasi (ablative plural)
lehmuksellesi (allative singular)
lehmuksillesi (allative plural)
lehmuksenasi (essive singular)
lehmuksinasi (essive plural)
lehmukseksesi (singular translative)
lehmuksiksesi (plural translative)
lehmuksettasi (abessive singular)
lehmuksittasi (abessive plural)
lehmuksinesi (comitative plural)
lehmuksemme (nominative singular)
lehmuksemme (nominative plural)
lehmuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
lehmuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
lehmuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
lehmuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
lehmuksemme (genitive singular)
lehmustemme (genitive plural)
lehmuksiemme (genitive plural)
lehmustamme (partitive singular)
lehmuksiamme (partitive plural)
lehmuksessamme (inessive singular)
lehmuksissamme (inessive plural)
lehmuksestamme (elative singular)
lehmuksistamme (elative plural)
lehmukseemme (illative singular)
lehmuksiimme (illative plural)
lehmuksellamme (adessive singular)
lehmuksillamme (adessive plural)
lehmukseltamme (ablative singular)
lehmuksiltamme (ablative plural)
lehmuksellemme (allative singular)
lehmuksillemme (allative plural)
lehmuksenamme (essive singular)
lehmuksinamme (essive plural)
lehmukseksemme (singular translative)
lehmuksiksemme (plural translative)
lehmuksettamme (abessive singular)
lehmuksittamme (abessive plural)
lehmuksinemme (comitative plural)
lehmuksenne (nominative singular)
lehmuksenne (nominative plural)
lehmuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
lehmuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
lehmuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
lehmuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
lehmuksenne (genitive singular)
lehmustenne (genitive plural)
lehmuksienne (genitive plural)
lehmustanne (partitive singular)
lehmuksianne (partitive plural)
lehmuksessanne (inessive singular)
lehmuksissanne (inessive plural)
lehmuksestanne (elative singular)
lehmuksistanne (elative plural)
lehmukseenne (illative singular)
lehmuksiinne (illative plural)
lehmuksellanne (adessive singular)
lehmuksillanne (adessive plural)
lehmukseltanne (ablative singular)
lehmuksiltanne (ablative plural)
lehmuksellenne (allative singular)
lehmuksillenne (allative plural)
lehmuksenanne (essive singular)
lehmuksinanne (essive plural)
lehmukseksenne (singular translative)
lehmuksiksenne (plural translative)
lehmuksettanne (abessive singular)
lehmuksittanne (abessive plural)
lehmuksinenne (comitative plural)
lehmuksensa (nominative singular)
lehmuksensa (nominative plural)
lehmuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
lehmuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
lehmuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
lehmuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
lehmuksensa (genitive singular)
lehmustensa (genitive plural)
lehmuksiensa (genitive plural)
lehmustaan (partitive singular)
lehmustansa (partitive singular)
lehmuksiaan (partitive plural)
lehmuksiansa (partitive plural)
lehmuksessaan (inessive singular)
lehmuksessansa (inessive singular)
lehmuksissaan (inessive plural)
lehmuksissansa (inessive plural)
lehmuksestaan (elative singular)
lehmuksestansa (elative singular)
lehmuksistaan (elative plural)
lehmuksistansa (elative plural)
lehmukseensa (illative singular)
lehmuksiinsa (illative plural)
lehmuksellaan (adessive singular)
lehmuksellansa (adessive singular)
lehmuksillaan (adessive plural)
lehmuksillansa (adessive plural)
lehmukseltaan (ablative singular)
lehmukseltansa (ablative singular)
lehmuksiltaan (ablative plural)
lehmuksiltansa (ablative plural)
lehmukselleen (allative singular)
lehmuksellensa (allative singular)
lehmuksilleen (allative plural)
lehmuksillensa (allative plural)
lehmuksenaan (essive singular)
lehmuksenansa (essive singular)
lehmuksinaan (essive plural)
lehmuksinansa (essive plural)
lehmuksekseen (singular translative)
lehmukseksensa (singular translative)
lehmuksikseen (plural translative)
lehmuksiksensa (plural translative)
lehmuksettaan (abessive singular)
lehmuksettansa (abessive singular)
lehmuksittaan (abessive plural)
lehmuksittansa (abessive plural)
lehmuksineen (comitative plural)
lehmuksinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lëhmus. Related to Estonian lõhmus, Ludian lehmuz and Veps lehmuz.

linden, lime (tree from the genus Tilia)

Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata#Translingual


punapuu

punapuu (nominative singular)
punapuut (nominative plural)
punapuun (genitive singular)
punapuijen (genitive plural)
punapuuta (partitive singular)
punapuita (partitive plural)
punapuuhu (illative singular)
punapuihe (illative plural)
punapuus (inessive singular)
punapuis (inessive plural)
punapuust (elative singular)
punapuist (elative plural)
punapuulle (allative singular)
punapuille (allative plural)
punapuul (adessive singular)
punapuil (adessive plural)
punapuult (ablative singular)
punapuilt (ablative plural)
punapuuks (singular translative)
punapuiks (plural translative)
punapuunna (essive singular)
punapuun (essive singular)
punapuinna (essive plural)
punapuin (essive plural)
punapuunt (exessive singular)
punapuint (exessive plural)


pihlaja

pihlaja (nominative singular)
pihlajat (nominative plural)
pihlajan (genitive singular)
pihlajoin (genitive plural)
pihlajaa (partitive singular)
pihlajoja (partitive plural)
pihlajaa (illative singular)
pihlajoihe (illative plural)
pihlajaas (inessive singular)
pihlajois (inessive plural)
pihlajast (elative singular)
pihlajoist (elative plural)
pihlajalle (allative singular)
pihlajoille (allative plural)
pihlajaal (adessive singular)
pihlajoil (adessive plural)
pihlajalt (ablative singular)
pihlajoilt (ablative plural)
pihlajaks (singular translative)
pihlajoiks (plural translative)
pihlajanna (essive singular)
pihlajaan (essive singular)
pihlajoinna (essive plural)
pihlajoin (essive plural)
pihlajant (exessive singular)
pihlajoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pihlaga. Cognates include Finnish pihlaja and Estonian pihlakas.


leppä

leppä (nominative singular)
lepät (nominative plural)
leppä (accusative nominative singular)
lepät (accusative nominative plural)
lepän (accusative genitive singular)
lepät (accusative genitive plural)
lepän (genitive singular)
leppien (genitive plural)
leppäin (genitive plural rare)
leppää (partitive singular)
leppiä (partitive plural)
lepässä (inessive singular)
lepissä (inessive plural)
lepästä (elative singular)
lepistä (elative plural)
leppään (illative singular)
leppiin (illative plural)
lepällä (adessive singular)
lepillä (adessive plural)
lepältä (ablative singular)
lepiltä (ablative plural)
lepälle (allative singular)
lepille (allative plural)
leppänä (essive singular)
leppinä (essive plural)
lepäksi (singular translative)
lepiksi (plural translative)
lepättä (abessive singular)
lepittä (abessive plural)
lepin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
leppäni (nominative singular)
leppäni (nominative plural)
leppäni (accusative nominative singular)
leppäni (accusative nominative plural)
leppäni (accusative genitive singular)
leppäni (accusative genitive plural)
leppäni (genitive singular)
leppieni (genitive plural)
leppäini (genitive plural rare)
leppääni (partitive singular)
leppiäni (partitive plural)
lepässäni (inessive singular)
lepissäni (inessive plural)
lepästäni (elative singular)
lepistäni (elative plural)
leppääni (illative singular)
leppiini (illative plural)
lepälläni (adessive singular)
lepilläni (adessive plural)
lepältäni (ablative singular)
lepiltäni (ablative plural)
lepälleni (allative singular)
lepilleni (allative plural)
leppänäni (essive singular)
leppinäni (essive plural)
lepäkseni (singular translative)
lepikseni (plural translative)
lepättäni (abessive singular)
lepittäni (abessive plural)
leppineni (comitative plural)
leppäsi (nominative singular)
leppäsi (nominative plural)
leppäsi (accusative nominative singular)
leppäsi (accusative nominative plural)
leppäsi (accusative genitive singular)
leppäsi (accusative genitive plural)
leppäsi (genitive singular)
leppiesi (genitive plural)
leppäisi (genitive plural rare)
leppääsi (partitive singular)
leppiäsi (partitive plural)
lepässäsi (inessive singular)
lepissäsi (inessive plural)
lepästäsi (elative singular)
lepistäsi (elative plural)
leppääsi (illative singular)
leppiisi (illative plural)
lepälläsi (adessive singular)
lepilläsi (adessive plural)
lepältäsi (ablative singular)
lepiltäsi (ablative plural)
lepällesi (allative singular)
lepillesi (allative plural)
leppänäsi (essive singular)
leppinäsi (essive plural)
lepäksesi (singular translative)
lepiksesi (plural translative)
lepättäsi (abessive singular)
lepittäsi (abessive plural)
leppinesi (comitative plural)
leppämme (nominative singular)
leppämme (nominative plural)
leppämme (accusative nominative singular)
leppämme (accusative nominative plural)
leppämme (accusative genitive singular)
leppämme (accusative genitive plural)
leppämme (genitive singular)
leppiemme (genitive plural)
leppäimme (genitive plural rare)
leppäämme (partitive singular)
leppiämme (partitive plural)
lepässämme (inessive singular)
lepissämme (inessive plural)
lepästämme (elative singular)
lepistämme (elative plural)
leppäämme (illative singular)
leppiimme (illative plural)
lepällämme (adessive singular)
lepillämme (adessive plural)
lepältämme (ablative singular)
lepiltämme (ablative plural)
lepällemme (allative singular)
lepillemme (allative plural)
leppänämme (essive singular)
leppinämme (essive plural)
lepäksemme (singular translative)
lepiksemme (plural translative)
lepättämme (abessive singular)
lepittämme (abessive plural)
leppinemme (comitative plural)
leppänne (nominative singular)
leppänne (nominative plural)
leppänne (accusative nominative singular)
leppänne (accusative nominative plural)
leppänne (accusative genitive singular)
leppänne (accusative genitive plural)
leppänne (genitive singular)
leppienne (genitive plural)
leppäinne (genitive plural rare)
leppäänne (partitive singular)
leppiänne (partitive plural)
lepässänne (inessive singular)
lepissänne (inessive plural)
lepästänne (elative singular)
lepistänne (elative plural)
leppäänne (illative singular)
leppiinne (illative plural)
lepällänne (adessive singular)
lepillänne (adessive plural)
lepältänne (ablative singular)
lepiltänne (ablative plural)
lepällenne (allative singular)
lepillenne (allative plural)
leppänänne (essive singular)
leppinänne (essive plural)
lepäksenne (singular translative)
lepiksenne (plural translative)
lepättänne (abessive singular)
lepittänne (abessive plural)
leppinenne (comitative plural)
leppänsä (nominative singular)
leppänsä (nominative plural)
leppänsä (accusative nominative singular)
leppänsä (accusative nominative plural)
leppänsä (accusative genitive singular)
leppänsä (accusative genitive plural)
leppänsä (genitive singular)
leppiensä (genitive plural)
leppäinsä (genitive plural rare)
leppäänsä (partitive singular)
leppiään (partitive plural)
leppiänsä (partitive plural)
lepässään (inessive singular)
lepässänsä (inessive singular)
lepissään (inessive plural)
lepissänsä (inessive plural)
lepästään (elative singular)
lepästänsä (elative singular)
lepistään (elative plural)
lepistänsä (elative plural)
leppäänsä (illative singular)
leppiinsä (illative plural)
lepällään (adessive singular)
lepällänsä (adessive singular)
lepillään (adessive plural)
lepillänsä (adessive plural)
lepältään (ablative singular)
lepältänsä (ablative singular)
lepiltään (ablative plural)
lepiltänsä (ablative plural)
lepälleen (allative singular)
lepällensä (allative singular)
lepilleen (allative plural)
lepillensä (allative plural)
leppänään (essive singular)
leppänänsä (essive singular)
leppinään (essive plural)
leppinänsä (essive plural)
lepäkseen (singular translative)
lepäksensä (singular translative)
lepikseen (plural translative)
lepiksensä (plural translative)
lepättään (abessive singular)
lepättänsä (abessive singular)
lepittään (abessive plural)
lepittänsä (abessive plural)
leppineen (comitative plural)
leppinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *leppä, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *léiˀpāˀ (“linden tree”). Cognate with Estonian lepp, Ludian lepp, Veps lep, Erzya and Moksha лепе (ľepe). The euphemistic sense "blood" comes from the fact that the wood of the alder tree turns red when cut.


leppä

leppä (nominative singular)
lepät (nominative plural)
lepän (genitive singular)
leppiin (genitive plural)
leppää (partitive singular)
leppiä (partitive plural)
leppää (illative singular)
leppii (illative plural)
lepäs (inessive singular)
lepis (inessive plural)
lepäst (elative singular)
lepist (elative plural)
lepälle (allative singular)
lepille (allative plural)
lepäl (adessive singular)
lepil (adessive plural)
lepält (ablative singular)
lepilt (ablative plural)
lepäks (singular translative)
lepiks (plural translative)
leppännä (essive singular)
leppään (essive singular)
leppinnä (essive plural)
leppiin (essive plural)
leppänt (exessive singular)
leppint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *leppä. Cognates include Finnish leppä and Estonian lepp.

Lepäl ono lehti.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:


petäjä

petäjä (nominative singular)
petäjät (nominative plural)
petäjän (genitive singular)
petäjiin (genitive plural)
petäjää (partitive singular)
petäjiä (partitive plural)
petäjää (illative singular)
petäjii (illative plural)
petäjääs (inessive singular)
petäjiis (inessive plural)
petäjäst (elative singular)
petäjist (elative plural)
petäjälle (allative singular)
petäjille (allative plural)
petäjääl (adessive singular)
petäjiil (adessive plural)
petäjält (ablative singular)
petäjilt (ablative plural)
petäjäks (singular translative)
petäjiks (plural translative)
petäjännä (essive singular)
petäjään (essive singular)
petäjinnä (essive plural)
petäjiin (essive plural)
petäjänt (exessive singular)
petäjint (exessive plural)

[ˈpe̞tˑæːjæ]

From Proto-Finnic *petägä, from Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Finnish petäjä and Livonian piedāg.

Petäjä, kuusi, leppä.

Haisoi petäjälle.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:


honka

honka (nominative singular)
hongat (nominative plural)
honka (accusative nominative singular)
hongat (accusative nominative plural)
hongan (accusative genitive singular)
hongat (accusative genitive plural)
hongan (genitive singular)
honkien (genitive plural)
honkain (genitive plural rare)
honkaa (partitive singular)
honkia (partitive plural)
hongassa (inessive singular)
hongissa (inessive plural)
hongasta (elative singular)
hongista (elative plural)
honkaan (illative singular)
honkiin (illative plural)
hongalla (adessive singular)
hongilla (adessive plural)
hongalta (ablative singular)
hongilta (ablative plural)
hongalle (allative singular)
hongille (allative plural)
honkana (essive singular)
honkina (essive plural)
hongaksi (singular translative)
hongiksi (plural translative)
hongatta (abessive singular)
hongitta (abessive plural)
hongin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
honkani (nominative singular)
honkani (nominative plural)
honkani (accusative nominative singular)
honkani (accusative nominative plural)
honkani (accusative genitive singular)
honkani (accusative genitive plural)
honkani (genitive singular)
honkieni (genitive plural)
honkaini (genitive plural rare)
honkaani (partitive singular)
honkiani (partitive plural)
hongassani (inessive singular)
hongissani (inessive plural)
hongastani (elative singular)
hongistani (elative plural)
honkaani (illative singular)
honkiini (illative plural)
hongallani (adessive singular)
hongillani (adessive plural)
hongaltani (ablative singular)
hongiltani (ablative plural)
hongalleni (allative singular)
hongilleni (allative plural)
honkanani (essive singular)
honkinani (essive plural)
hongakseni (singular translative)
hongikseni (plural translative)
hongattani (abessive singular)
hongittani (abessive plural)
honkineni (comitative plural)
honkasi (nominative singular)
honkasi (nominative plural)
honkasi (accusative nominative singular)
honkasi (accusative nominative plural)
honkasi (accusative genitive singular)
honkasi (accusative genitive plural)
honkasi (genitive singular)
honkiesi (genitive plural)
honkaisi (genitive plural rare)
honkaasi (partitive singular)
honkiasi (partitive plural)
hongassasi (inessive singular)
hongissasi (inessive plural)
hongastasi (elative singular)
hongistasi (elative plural)
honkaasi (illative singular)
honkiisi (illative plural)
hongallasi (adessive singular)
hongillasi (adessive plural)
hongaltasi (ablative singular)
hongiltasi (ablative plural)
hongallesi (allative singular)
hongillesi (allative plural)
honkanasi (essive singular)
honkinasi (essive plural)
hongaksesi (singular translative)
hongiksesi (plural translative)
hongattasi (abessive singular)
hongittasi (abessive plural)
honkinesi (comitative plural)
honkamme (nominative singular)
honkamme (nominative plural)
honkamme (accusative nominative singular)
honkamme (accusative nominative plural)
honkamme (accusative genitive singular)
honkamme (accusative genitive plural)
honkamme (genitive singular)
honkiemme (genitive plural)
honkaimme (genitive plural rare)
honkaamme (partitive singular)
honkiamme (partitive plural)
hongassamme (inessive singular)
hongissamme (inessive plural)
hongastamme (elative singular)
hongistamme (elative plural)
honkaamme (illative singular)
honkiimme (illative plural)
hongallamme (adessive singular)
hongillamme (adessive plural)
hongaltamme (ablative singular)
hongiltamme (ablative plural)
hongallemme (allative singular)
hongillemme (allative plural)
honkanamme (essive singular)
honkinamme (essive plural)
hongaksemme (singular translative)
hongiksemme (plural translative)
hongattamme (abessive singular)
hongittamme (abessive plural)
honkinemme (comitative plural)
honkanne (nominative singular)
honkanne (nominative plural)
honkanne (accusative nominative singular)
honkanne (accusative nominative plural)
honkanne (accusative genitive singular)
honkanne (accusative genitive plural)
honkanne (genitive singular)
honkienne (genitive plural)
honkainne (genitive plural rare)
honkaanne (partitive singular)
honkianne (partitive plural)
hongassanne (inessive singular)
hongissanne (inessive plural)
hongastanne (elative singular)
hongistanne (elative plural)
honkaanne (illative singular)
honkiinne (illative plural)
hongallanne (adessive singular)
hongillanne (adessive plural)
hongaltanne (ablative singular)
hongiltanne (ablative plural)
hongallenne (allative singular)
hongillenne (allative plural)
honkananne (essive singular)
honkinanne (essive plural)
hongaksenne (singular translative)
hongiksenne (plural translative)
hongattanne (abessive singular)
hongittanne (abessive plural)
honkinenne (comitative plural)
honkansa (nominative singular)
honkansa (nominative plural)
honkansa (accusative nominative singular)
honkansa (accusative nominative plural)
honkansa (accusative genitive singular)
honkansa (accusative genitive plural)
honkansa (genitive singular)
honkiensa (genitive plural)
honkainsa (genitive plural rare)
honkaansa (partitive singular)
honkiaan (partitive plural)
honkiansa (partitive plural)
hongassaan (inessive singular)
hongassansa (inessive singular)
hongissaan (inessive plural)
hongissansa (inessive plural)
hongastaan (elative singular)
hongastansa (elative singular)
hongistaan (elative plural)
hongistansa (elative plural)
honkaansa (illative singular)
honkiinsa (illative plural)
hongallaan (adessive singular)
hongallansa (adessive singular)
hongillaan (adessive plural)
hongillansa (adessive plural)
hongaltaan (ablative singular)
hongaltansa (ablative singular)
hongiltaan (ablative plural)
hongiltansa (ablative plural)
hongalleen (allative singular)
hongallensa (allative singular)
hongilleen (allative plural)
hongillensa (allative plural)
honkanaan (essive singular)
honkanansa (essive singular)
honkinaan (essive plural)
honkinansa (essive plural)
hongakseen (singular translative)
hongaksensa (singular translative)
hongikseen (plural translative)
hongiksensa (plural translative)
hongattaan (abessive singular)
hongattansa (abessive singular)
hongittaan (abessive plural)
hongittansa (abessive plural)
honkineen (comitative plural)
honkinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *honka, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Estonian hong.

A large pine tree with a straight trunk.


honka

honka (nominative singular)
hongat (nominative plural)
hongan (genitive singular)
honkiin (genitive plural)
honkaa (partitive singular)
honkia (partitive plural)
honkaa (illative singular)
honkii (illative plural)
hongaas (inessive singular)
hongiis (inessive plural)
hongast (elative singular)
hongist (elative plural)
hongalle (allative singular)
hongille (allative plural)
hongaal (adessive singular)
hongiil (adessive plural)
hongalt (ablative singular)
hongilt (ablative plural)
hongaks (singular translative)
hongiks (plural translative)
honkanna (essive singular)
honkaan (essive singular)
honkinna (essive plural)
honkiin (essive plural)
honkant (exessive singular)
honkint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: honkõ

From Proto-Finnic *honka. Cognates include Finnish honka and Estonian hong.


honka

head

honka (genitive honkan, partitive honkua)

honkan (genitive)
honkua (partitive)
honka (nominative singular)
honkat (nominative plural)
honkan (genitive singular)
honkien (genitive plural)
honkua (partitive singular)
honkie (partitive plural)
honkah (illative singular)
honkih (illative plural)
honkašša (inessive singular)
honkissa (inessive plural)
honkašta (elative singular)
honkista (elative plural)
honkalla (adessive singular)
honkilla (adessive plural)
honkalta (ablative singular)
honkilta (ablative plural)
honkakši (singular translative)
honkiksi (plural translative)
honkana (essive singular)
honkina (essive plural)
honkineh (comitative plural)
honkatta (abessive singular)
honkitta (abessive plural)
honkani (first-person possessive)
honkaš (possessive second-person)
honkah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 5/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">koira</i>, no gradation


kuusikko

kuusikko (nominative singular)
kuusikot (nominative plural)
kuusikko (accusative nominative singular)
kuusikot (accusative nominative plural)
kuusikon (accusative genitive singular)
kuusikot (accusative genitive plural)
kuusikon (genitive singular)
kuusikkojen (genitive plural)
kuusikoiden (genitive plural)
kuusikoitten (genitive plural)
kuusikkoa (partitive singular)
kuusikkoja (partitive plural)
kuusikoita (partitive plural)
kuusikossa (inessive singular)
kuusikoissa (inessive plural)
kuusikosta (elative singular)
kuusikoista (elative plural)
kuusikkoon (illative singular)
kuusikkoihin (illative plural)
kuusikoihin (illative plural)
kuusikolla (adessive singular)
kuusikoilla (adessive plural)
kuusikolta (ablative singular)
kuusikoilta (ablative plural)
kuusikolle (allative singular)
kuusikoille (allative plural)
kuusikkona (essive singular)
kuusikkoina (essive plural)
kuusikoksi (singular translative)
kuusikoiksi (plural translative)
kuusikotta (abessive singular)
kuusikoitta (abessive plural)
kuusikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuusikkoni (nominative singular)
kuusikkoni (nominative plural)
kuusikkoni (accusative nominative singular)
kuusikkoni (accusative nominative plural)
kuusikkoni (accusative genitive singular)
kuusikkoni (accusative genitive plural)
kuusikkoni (genitive singular)
kuusikkojeni (genitive plural)
kuusikoideni (genitive plural)
kuusikoitteni (genitive plural)
kuusikkoani (partitive singular)
kuusikkojani (partitive plural)
kuusikoitani (partitive plural)
kuusikossani (inessive singular)
kuusikoissani (inessive plural)
kuusikostani (elative singular)
kuusikoistani (elative plural)
kuusikkooni (illative singular)
kuusikkoihini (illative plural)
kuusikoihini (illative plural)
kuusikollani (adessive singular)
kuusikoillani (adessive plural)
kuusikoltani (ablative singular)
kuusikoiltani (ablative plural)
kuusikolleni (allative singular)
kuusikoilleni (allative plural)
kuusikkonani (essive singular)
kuusikkoinani (essive plural)
kuusikokseni (singular translative)
kuusikoikseni (plural translative)
kuusikottani (abessive singular)
kuusikoittani (abessive plural)
kuusikkoineni (comitative plural)
kuusikkosi (nominative singular)
kuusikkosi (nominative plural)
kuusikkosi (accusative nominative singular)
kuusikkosi (accusative nominative plural)
kuusikkosi (accusative genitive singular)
kuusikkosi (accusative genitive plural)
kuusikkosi (genitive singular)
kuusikkojesi (genitive plural)
kuusikoidesi (genitive plural)
kuusikoittesi (genitive plural)
kuusikkoasi (partitive singular)
kuusikkojasi (partitive plural)
kuusikoitasi (partitive plural)
kuusikossasi (inessive singular)
kuusikoissasi (inessive plural)
kuusikostasi (elative singular)
kuusikoistasi (elative plural)
kuusikkoosi (illative singular)
kuusikkoihisi (illative plural)
kuusikoihisi (illative plural)
kuusikollasi (adessive singular)
kuusikoillasi (adessive plural)
kuusikoltasi (ablative singular)
kuusikoiltasi (ablative plural)
kuusikollesi (allative singular)
kuusikoillesi (allative plural)
kuusikkonasi (essive singular)
kuusikkoinasi (essive plural)
kuusikoksesi (singular translative)
kuusikoiksesi (plural translative)
kuusikottasi (abessive singular)
kuusikoittasi (abessive plural)
kuusikkoinesi (comitative plural)
kuusikkomme (nominative singular)
kuusikkomme (nominative plural)
kuusikkomme (accusative nominative singular)
kuusikkomme (accusative nominative plural)
kuusikkomme (accusative genitive singular)
kuusikkomme (accusative genitive plural)
kuusikkomme (genitive singular)
kuusikkojemme (genitive plural)
kuusikoidemme (genitive plural)
kuusikoittemme (genitive plural)
kuusikkoamme (partitive singular)
kuusikkojamme (partitive plural)
kuusikoitamme (partitive plural)
kuusikossamme (inessive singular)
kuusikoissamme (inessive plural)
kuusikostamme (elative singular)
kuusikoistamme (elative plural)
kuusikkoomme (illative singular)
kuusikkoihimme (illative plural)
kuusikoihimme (illative plural)
kuusikollamme (adessive singular)
kuusikoillamme (adessive plural)
kuusikoltamme (ablative singular)
kuusikoiltamme (ablative plural)
kuusikollemme (allative singular)
kuusikoillemme (allative plural)
kuusikkonamme (essive singular)
kuusikkoinamme (essive plural)
kuusikoksemme (singular translative)
kuusikoiksemme (plural translative)
kuusikottamme (abessive singular)
kuusikoittamme (abessive plural)
kuusikkoinemme (comitative plural)
kuusikkonne (nominative singular)
kuusikkonne (nominative plural)
kuusikkonne (accusative nominative singular)
kuusikkonne (accusative nominative plural)
kuusikkonne (accusative genitive singular)
kuusikkonne (accusative genitive plural)
kuusikkonne (genitive singular)
kuusikkojenne (genitive plural)
kuusikoidenne (genitive plural)
kuusikoittenne (genitive plural)
kuusikkoanne (partitive singular)
kuusikkojanne (partitive plural)
kuusikoitanne (partitive plural)
kuusikossanne (inessive singular)
kuusikoissanne (inessive plural)
kuusikostanne (elative singular)
kuusikoistanne (elative plural)
kuusikkoonne (illative singular)
kuusikkoihinne (illative plural)
kuusikoihinne (illative plural)
kuusikollanne (adessive singular)
kuusikoillanne (adessive plural)
kuusikoltanne (ablative singular)
kuusikoiltanne (ablative plural)
kuusikollenne (allative singular)
kuusikoillenne (allative plural)
kuusikkonanne (essive singular)
kuusikkoinanne (essive plural)
kuusikoksenne (singular translative)
kuusikoiksenne (plural translative)
kuusikottanne (abessive singular)
kuusikoittanne (abessive plural)
kuusikkoinenne (comitative plural)
kuusikkonsa (nominative singular)
kuusikkonsa (nominative plural)
kuusikkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kuusikkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kuusikkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kuusikkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kuusikkonsa (genitive singular)
kuusikkojensa (genitive plural)
kuusikoidensa (genitive plural)
kuusikoittensa (genitive plural)
kuusikkoaan (partitive singular)
kuusikkoansa (partitive singular)
kuusikkojaan (partitive plural)
kuusikoitaan (partitive plural)
kuusikkojansa (partitive plural)
kuusikoitansa (partitive plural)
kuusikossaan (inessive singular)
kuusikossansa (inessive singular)
kuusikoissaan (inessive plural)
kuusikoissansa (inessive plural)
kuusikostaan (elative singular)
kuusikostansa (elative singular)
kuusikoistaan (elative plural)
kuusikoistansa (elative plural)
kuusikkoonsa (illative singular)
kuusikkoihinsa (illative plural)
kuusikoihinsa (illative plural)
kuusikollaan (adessive singular)
kuusikollansa (adessive singular)
kuusikoillaan (adessive plural)
kuusikoillansa (adessive plural)
kuusikoltaan (ablative singular)
kuusikoltansa (ablative singular)
kuusikoiltaan (ablative plural)
kuusikoiltansa (ablative plural)
kuusikolleen (allative singular)
kuusikollensa (allative singular)
kuusikoilleen (allative plural)
kuusikoillensa (allative plural)
kuusikkonaan (essive singular)
kuusikkonansa (essive singular)
kuusikkoinaan (essive plural)
kuusikkoinansa (essive plural)
kuusikokseen (singular translative)
kuusikoksensa (singular translative)
kuusikoikseen (plural translative)
kuusikoiksensa (plural translative)
kuusikottaan (abessive singular)
kuusikottansa (abessive singular)
kuusikoittaan (abessive plural)
kuusikoittansa (abessive plural)
kuusikkoineen (comitative plural)
kuusikkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuusikkoi. Equivalent to kuusi (“spruce”) + -ikko.


櫻桃

ja-r

桜桃(おうとう) (ōtō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (櫻桃):
* → Japanese: 桜桃(おうとう) (ōtō)
* → Korean: 앵두(櫻桃) (aengdu)
* → Vietnamese: anh đào (櫻桃)

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰau¹¹/

/iŋ¹¹ tʰau¹¹/

/ɛiŋ⁵⁵ tʰo⁵³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/eŋ³³⁻²³ tʰo⁵⁵/

/in³³ tɒu̯¹³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰau¹¹/

/iŋ¹¹ tʰau¹¹/

/ɛiŋ⁵⁵ tʰo⁵³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/eŋ³³⁻²³ tʰo⁵⁵/

/in³³ tɒu̯¹³/


manuka

en-noun

manuka (countable and uncountable, plural manukas)

1912, Katherine Mansfield, The Woman at the Store, from "Selected Short Stories"
There was nothing to be seen but wave after wave of tussock grass - patched with purple orchids and manuka bushes covered with thick spider webs.

Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium#Translingual

Leptospermum scoparium, a shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeast Australia.


chokecherry

From choke + cherry, so called from the extreme astringency of the fresh fruit.

The youngster-loved chokecherry grows both as a bushy shrub and as a tree seldom higher than 22 feet, its branches bending with clusters of darkening red or blackish purple berrylike drupes . . .

1981, Bradford Angier, Field Guide to Medicinal Wild Plants:

Prunus virginiana
Prunus virginiana#Translingual

Any of several American wild cherry trees, especially Prunus virginiana.

черемха

Canada [by analogy with European bird cherry]


tea tree

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

The tea plant (Camellia sinensis), from which black, green, oolong and white tea are all obtained.

It was a subject requiring the figure. The figure of a girl standing in the water, dappled by light and shade through the tea-tree, with the sunlit bank behind her. Bradly scanned the lagoon up and down, searching the clumps of mangrove for the figure of a girl.

1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 77:

The tree Melaleuca alternifolia, from which tea tree oil is obtained.

A shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeast Australia (Leptospermum scoparium).

Lycium barbarum
Lycium barbarum#Translingual

The duke of Argyll's tea tree (Lycium barbarum), also known as wolfberry or matrimony vine.

Cordyline fruticosa
Cordyline fruticosa#Translingual


calamondin

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

A small decorative evergreen citrus tree, of the hybrid Citrus × microcarpa (syn. ×Citrofortunella mitis), sometimes cultivated for its fruit.


spirea

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “coil”).

Any of the many flowering shrubs of the genus Spiraea, that have clusters of white or pink flowers.

Any of the flowering plants of the genus Astilbe.


speedwell

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-speedwell.wav


nila

Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nī́la). Doublet of lila.

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual


McIntosh

en-proper noun

McIntosh (countable and uncountable, plural McIntoshes)

Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac an Tòisiche.

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Corson County, South Dakota.


cherry blossom

en-noun

cherry blossom (countable and uncountable, plural cherry blossoms)

The blossom or flower of the cherry tree, particularly the Japanese cherry (Prunus serrulata).


fumed oak

[…] the lower half of a fumed-oak newel post.

1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

oak that has been exposed to ammonia fumes to darken its color.


dittany

dittany (countable and uncountable, plural dittanies)

From Old French ditan (French dictame), from Latin dictamnum, from Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon), reportedly from Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”), a mountain in Crete on whose slopes the plant grew.

common dittany, stone mint, frost mint, American dittany

(US) A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern United States, Cunila origanoides.


horsma

horsma (nominative singular)
horsmat (nominative plural)
horsma (accusative nominative singular)
horsmat (accusative nominative plural)
horsman (accusative genitive singular)
horsmat (accusative genitive plural)
horsman (genitive singular)
horsmien (genitive plural)
horsmain (genitive plural rare)
horsmaa (partitive singular)
horsmia (partitive plural)
horsmassa (inessive singular)
horsmissa (inessive plural)
horsmasta (elative singular)
horsmista (elative plural)
horsmaan (illative singular)
horsmiin (illative plural)
horsmalla (adessive singular)
horsmilla (adessive plural)
horsmalta (ablative singular)
horsmilta (ablative plural)
horsmalle (allative singular)
horsmille (allative plural)
horsmana (essive singular)
horsmina (essive plural)
horsmaksi (singular translative)
horsmiksi (plural translative)
horsmatta (abessive singular)
horsmitta (abessive plural)
horsmin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
horsmani (nominative singular)
horsmani (nominative plural)
horsmani (accusative nominative singular)
horsmani (accusative nominative plural)
horsmani (accusative genitive singular)
horsmani (accusative genitive plural)
horsmani (genitive singular)
horsmieni (genitive plural)
horsmaini (genitive plural rare)
horsmaani (partitive singular)
horsmiani (partitive plural)
horsmassani (inessive singular)
horsmissani (inessive plural)
horsmastani (elative singular)
horsmistani (elative plural)
horsmaani (illative singular)
horsmiini (illative plural)
horsmallani (adessive singular)
horsmillani (adessive plural)
horsmaltani (ablative singular)
horsmiltani (ablative plural)
horsmalleni (allative singular)
horsmilleni (allative plural)
horsmanani (essive singular)
horsminani (essive plural)
horsmakseni (singular translative)
horsmikseni (plural translative)
horsmattani (abessive singular)
horsmittani (abessive plural)
horsmineni (comitative plural)
horsmasi (nominative singular)
horsmasi (nominative plural)
horsmasi (accusative nominative singular)
horsmasi (accusative nominative plural)
horsmasi (accusative genitive singular)
horsmasi (accusative genitive plural)
horsmasi (genitive singular)
horsmiesi (genitive plural)
horsmaisi (genitive plural rare)
horsmaasi (partitive singular)
horsmiasi (partitive plural)
horsmassasi (inessive singular)
horsmissasi (inessive plural)
horsmastasi (elative singular)
horsmistasi (elative plural)
horsmaasi (illative singular)
horsmiisi (illative plural)
horsmallasi (adessive singular)
horsmillasi (adessive plural)
horsmaltasi (ablative singular)
horsmiltasi (ablative plural)
horsmallesi (allative singular)
horsmillesi (allative plural)
horsmanasi (essive singular)
horsminasi (essive plural)
horsmaksesi (singular translative)
horsmiksesi (plural translative)
horsmattasi (abessive singular)
horsmittasi (abessive plural)
horsminesi (comitative plural)
horsmamme (nominative singular)
horsmamme (nominative plural)
horsmamme (accusative nominative singular)
horsmamme (accusative nominative plural)
horsmamme (accusative genitive singular)
horsmamme (accusative genitive plural)
horsmamme (genitive singular)
horsmiemme (genitive plural)
horsmaimme (genitive plural rare)
horsmaamme (partitive singular)
horsmiamme (partitive plural)
horsmassamme (inessive singular)
horsmissamme (inessive plural)
horsmastamme (elative singular)
horsmistamme (elative plural)
horsmaamme (illative singular)
horsmiimme (illative plural)
horsmallamme (adessive singular)
horsmillamme (adessive plural)
horsmaltamme (ablative singular)
horsmiltamme (ablative plural)
horsmallemme (allative singular)
horsmillemme (allative plural)
horsmanamme (essive singular)
horsminamme (essive plural)
horsmaksemme (singular translative)
horsmiksemme (plural translative)
horsmattamme (abessive singular)
horsmittamme (abessive plural)
horsminemme (comitative plural)
horsmanne (nominative singular)
horsmanne (nominative plural)
horsmanne (accusative nominative singular)
horsmanne (accusative nominative plural)
horsmanne (accusative genitive singular)
horsmanne (accusative genitive plural)
horsmanne (genitive singular)
horsmienne (genitive plural)
horsmainne (genitive plural rare)
horsmaanne (partitive singular)
horsmianne (partitive plural)
horsmassanne (inessive singular)
horsmissanne (inessive plural)
horsmastanne (elative singular)
horsmistanne (elative plural)
horsmaanne (illative singular)
horsmiinne (illative plural)
horsmallanne (adessive singular)
horsmillanne (adessive plural)
horsmaltanne (ablative singular)
horsmiltanne (ablative plural)
horsmallenne (allative singular)
horsmillenne (allative plural)
horsmananne (essive singular)
horsminanne (essive plural)
horsmaksenne (singular translative)
horsmiksenne (plural translative)
horsmattanne (abessive singular)
horsmittanne (abessive plural)
horsminenne (comitative plural)
horsmansa (nominative singular)
horsmansa (nominative plural)
horsmansa (accusative nominative singular)
horsmansa (accusative nominative plural)
horsmansa (accusative genitive singular)
horsmansa (accusative genitive plural)
horsmansa (genitive singular)
horsmiensa (genitive plural)
horsmainsa (genitive plural rare)
horsmaansa (partitive singular)
horsmiaan (partitive plural)
horsmiansa (partitive plural)
horsmassaan (inessive singular)
horsmassansa (inessive singular)
horsmissaan (inessive plural)
horsmissansa (inessive plural)
horsmastaan (elative singular)
horsmastansa (elative singular)
horsmistaan (elative plural)
horsmistansa (elative plural)
horsmaansa (illative singular)
horsmiinsa (illative plural)
horsmallaan (adessive singular)
horsmallansa (adessive singular)
horsmillaan (adessive plural)
horsmillansa (adessive plural)
horsmaltaan (ablative singular)
horsmaltansa (ablative singular)
horsmiltaan (ablative plural)
horsmiltansa (ablative plural)
horsmalleen (allative singular)
horsmallensa (allative singular)
horsmilleen (allative plural)
horsmillensa (allative plural)
horsmanaan (essive singular)
horsmanansa (essive singular)
horsminaan (essive plural)
horsminansa (essive plural)
horsmakseen (singular translative)
horsmaksensa (singular translative)
horsmikseen (plural translative)
horsmiksensa (plural translative)
horsmattaan (abessive singular)
horsmattansa (abessive singular)
horsmittaan (abessive plural)
horsmittansa (abessive plural)
horsmineen (comitative plural)
horsminensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *horma.
Has many dialectal variants (e.g. horma, hormu, forsma). The intrusive -s- is unexplained. Also related to Karelian horma, the initial component in Veps hormhein and Estonian vorm (“meadowsweet”).

willowherb (plant of the genus Epilobium)


puuvilla

puuvilla (nominative singular)
puuvillat (nominative plural)
puuvillan (genitive singular)
puuvilloin (genitive plural)
puuvillaa (partitive singular)
puuvilloja (partitive plural)
puuvillaa (illative singular)
puuvilloihe (illative plural)
puuvillaas (inessive singular)
puuvillois (inessive plural)
puuvillast (elative singular)
puuvilloist (elative plural)
puuvillalle (allative singular)
puuvilloille (allative plural)
puuvillaal (adessive singular)
puuvilloil (adessive plural)
puuvillalt (ablative singular)
puuvilloilt (ablative plural)
puuvillaks (singular translative)
puuvilloiks (plural translative)
puuvillanna (essive singular)
puuvillaan (essive singular)
puuvilloinna (essive plural)
puuvilloin (essive plural)
puuvillant (exessive singular)
puuvilloint (exessive plural)

/ˈpuːˌʋilːɑ/

/ˈpuːˌʋilːɑ/

[ˈpuːˌʋiɫːɑ]

From puu (“tree”) + villa (“wool”), ultimately a calque of German Baumwolle. Akin to Finnish puuvilla and Estonian puuvill.


Cadillac

From French Cadillac, from Occitan Cadilhac.
Most places or objects named Cadillac are named for Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, a French explorer who founded the eponymous city in Maine and later the city of Detroit, Michigan.

A city, the county seat of Wexford County, Michigan, United States.


toxicodendron

Those from the various toxicodendrons are similar or identical to one another, irrespective of species, and are referred to as urushiol or laccol, depending on chemical structure.

2004, Donald G. Crosby, The Poisoned Weed: Plants Toxic to Skin, page 22:

Any of the plants in the genus Toxicodendron, including poison ivy, poison oak, etc.


näsiä

näsiä (nominative singular)
näsiät (nominative plural)
näsiä (accusative nominative singular)
näsiät (accusative nominative plural)
näsiän (accusative genitive singular)
näsiät (accusative genitive plural)
näsiän (genitive singular)
näsiöiden (genitive plural)
näsiöitten (genitive plural)
näsiäin (genitive plural rare)
näsiää (partitive singular)
näsiöitä (partitive plural)
näsiässä (inessive singular)
näsiöissä (inessive plural)
näsiästä (elative singular)
näsiöistä (elative plural)
näsiään (illative singular)
näsiöihin (illative plural)
näsiällä (adessive singular)
näsiöillä (adessive plural)
näsiältä (ablative singular)
näsiöiltä (ablative plural)
näsiälle (allative singular)
näsiöille (allative plural)
näsiänä (essive singular)
näsiöinä (essive plural)
näsiäksi (singular translative)
näsiöiksi (plural translative)
näsiättä (abessive singular)
näsiöittä (abessive plural)
näsiöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
näsiäni (nominative singular)
näsiäni (nominative plural)
näsiäni (accusative nominative singular)
näsiäni (accusative nominative plural)
näsiäni (accusative genitive singular)
näsiäni (accusative genitive plural)
näsiäni (genitive singular)
näsiöideni (genitive plural)
näsiöitteni (genitive plural)
näsiäini (genitive plural rare)
näsiääni (partitive singular)
näsiöitäni (partitive plural)
näsiässäni (inessive singular)
näsiöissäni (inessive plural)
näsiästäni (elative singular)
näsiöistäni (elative plural)
näsiääni (illative singular)
näsiöihini (illative plural)
näsiälläni (adessive singular)
näsiöilläni (adessive plural)
näsiältäni (ablative singular)
näsiöiltäni (ablative plural)
näsiälleni (allative singular)
näsiöilleni (allative plural)
näsiänäni (essive singular)
näsiöinäni (essive plural)
näsiäkseni (singular translative)
näsiöikseni (plural translative)
näsiättäni (abessive singular)
näsiöittäni (abessive plural)
näsiöineni (comitative plural)
näsiäsi (nominative singular)
näsiäsi (nominative plural)
näsiäsi (accusative nominative singular)
näsiäsi (accusative nominative plural)
näsiäsi (accusative genitive singular)
näsiäsi (accusative genitive plural)
näsiäsi (genitive singular)
näsiöidesi (genitive plural)
näsiöittesi (genitive plural)
näsiäisi (genitive plural rare)
näsiääsi (partitive singular)
näsiöitäsi (partitive plural)
näsiässäsi (inessive singular)
näsiöissäsi (inessive plural)
näsiästäsi (elative singular)
näsiöistäsi (elative plural)
näsiääsi (illative singular)
näsiöihisi (illative plural)
näsiälläsi (adessive singular)
näsiöilläsi (adessive plural)
näsiältäsi (ablative singular)
näsiöiltäsi (ablative plural)
näsiällesi (allative singular)
näsiöillesi (allative plural)
näsiänäsi (essive singular)
näsiöinäsi (essive plural)
näsiäksesi (singular translative)
näsiöiksesi (plural translative)
näsiättäsi (abessive singular)
näsiöittäsi (abessive plural)
näsiöinesi (comitative plural)
näsiämme (nominative singular)
näsiämme (nominative plural)
näsiämme (accusative nominative singular)
näsiämme (accusative nominative plural)
näsiämme (accusative genitive singular)
näsiämme (accusative genitive plural)
näsiämme (genitive singular)
näsiöidemme (genitive plural)
näsiöittemme (genitive plural)
näsiäimme (genitive plural rare)
näsiäämme (partitive singular)
näsiöitämme (partitive plural)
näsiässämme (inessive singular)
näsiöissämme (inessive plural)
näsiästämme (elative singular)
näsiöistämme (elative plural)
näsiäämme (illative singular)
näsiöihimme (illative plural)
näsiällämme (adessive singular)
näsiöillämme (adessive plural)
näsiältämme (ablative singular)
näsiöiltämme (ablative plural)
näsiällemme (allative singular)
näsiöillemme (allative plural)
näsiänämme (essive singular)
näsiöinämme (essive plural)
näsiäksemme (singular translative)
näsiöiksemme (plural translative)
näsiättämme (abessive singular)
näsiöittämme (abessive plural)
näsiöinemme (comitative plural)
näsiänne (nominative singular)
näsiänne (nominative plural)
näsiänne (accusative nominative singular)
näsiänne (accusative nominative plural)
näsiänne (accusative genitive singular)
näsiänne (accusative genitive plural)
näsiänne (genitive singular)
näsiöidenne (genitive plural)
näsiöittenne (genitive plural)
näsiäinne (genitive plural rare)
näsiäänne (partitive singular)
näsiöitänne (partitive plural)
näsiässänne (inessive singular)
näsiöissänne (inessive plural)
näsiästänne (elative singular)
näsiöistänne (elative plural)
näsiäänne (illative singular)
näsiöihinne (illative plural)
näsiällänne (adessive singular)
näsiöillänne (adessive plural)
näsiältänne (ablative singular)
näsiöiltänne (ablative plural)
näsiällenne (allative singular)
näsiöillenne (allative plural)
näsiänänne (essive singular)
näsiöinänne (essive plural)
näsiäksenne (singular translative)
näsiöiksenne (plural translative)
näsiättänne (abessive singular)
näsiöittänne (abessive plural)
näsiöinenne (comitative plural)
näsiänsä (nominative singular)
näsiänsä (nominative plural)
näsiänsä (accusative nominative singular)
näsiänsä (accusative nominative plural)
näsiänsä (accusative genitive singular)
näsiänsä (accusative genitive plural)
näsiänsä (genitive singular)
näsiöidensä (genitive plural)
näsiöittensä (genitive plural)
näsiäinsä (genitive plural rare)
näsiäänsä (partitive singular)
näsiöitään (partitive plural)
näsiöitänsä (partitive plural)
näsiässään (inessive singular)
näsiässänsä (inessive singular)
näsiöissään (inessive plural)
näsiöissänsä (inessive plural)
näsiästään (elative singular)
näsiästänsä (elative singular)
näsiöistään (elative plural)
näsiöistänsä (elative plural)
näsiäänsä (illative singular)
näsiöihinsä (illative plural)
näsiällään (adessive singular)
näsiällänsä (adessive singular)
näsiöillään (adessive plural)
näsiöillänsä (adessive plural)
näsiältään (ablative singular)
näsiältänsä (ablative singular)
näsiöiltään (ablative plural)
näsiöiltänsä (ablative plural)
näsiälleen (allative singular)
näsiällensä (allative singular)
näsiöilleen (allative plural)
näsiöillensä (allative plural)
näsiänään (essive singular)
näsiänänsä (essive singular)
näsiöinään (essive plural)
näsiöinänsä (essive plural)
näsiäkseen (singular translative)
näsiäksensä (singular translative)
näsiöikseen (plural translative)
näsiöiksensä (plural translative)
näsiättään (abessive singular)
näsiättänsä (abessive singular)
näsiöittään (abessive plural)
näsiöittänsä (abessive plural)
näsiöineen (comitative plural)
näsiöinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Estonian näsi- in näsiniin), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *natją (compare Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (nati)). The semantic development would be "net" > "bast" (which was used to make nets) > "mezereon".

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual


poison ivy

poison ivy (countable and uncountable, plural poison ivies)

Any of three ivy-like species of Toxicodendron, known for their ability to cause an itching rash and blistering for most people, through urushiol, an oil that is a skin irritant.

لَبْلَاب

one of several ivy-like urushiol-producing plants


edera

From Latin hedera, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”).


ghianda

From Latin glāns, glāndem, with change in declension, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Compare French gland, Romanian ghindă.


canistel

From dialectal variant of Spanish canastillo (“small basket”), from Latin canistellum, diminutive of canistrum (“basket”).

A tropical tree, Pouteria campechiana, from Central America and the Caribbean, that bears a sweet oval fruit.


aneto

From Latin anethum, from Ancient Greek ἄνηθον (ánēthon).


meruňka

meruňka (nominative singular)
meruňky (nominative plural)
meruňky (genitive singular)
meruněk (genitive plural)
meruňce (dative singular)
meruňkám (dative plural)
meruňku (accusative singular)
meruňky (accusative plural)
meruňko (singular vocative)
meruňky (plural vocative)
meruňce (locative singular)
meruňkách (locative plural)
meruňkou (instrumental singular)
meruňkami (instrumental plural)

→ German: Marunke

Through intermediate marula from German Marille.