ratamo

ratamo (nominative singular)
ratamot (nominative plural)
ratamo (accusative nominative singular)
ratamot (accusative nominative plural)
ratamon (accusative genitive singular)
ratamot (accusative genitive plural)
ratamon (genitive singular)
ratamojen (genitive plural)
ratamoiden (genitive plural)
ratamoitten (genitive plural)
ratamoa (partitive singular)
ratamoja (partitive plural)
ratamoita (partitive plural)
ratamossa (inessive singular)
ratamoissa (inessive plural)
ratamosta (elative singular)
ratamoista (elative plural)
ratamoon (illative singular)
ratamoihin (illative plural)
ratamolla (adessive singular)
ratamoilla (adessive plural)
ratamolta (ablative singular)
ratamoilta (ablative plural)
ratamolle (allative singular)
ratamoille (allative plural)
ratamona (essive singular)
ratamoina (essive plural)
ratamoksi (singular translative)
ratamoiksi (plural translative)
ratamotta (abessive singular)
ratamoitta (abessive plural)
ratamoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ratamoni (nominative singular)
ratamoni (nominative plural)
ratamoni (accusative nominative singular)
ratamoni (accusative nominative plural)
ratamoni (accusative genitive singular)
ratamoni (accusative genitive plural)
ratamoni (genitive singular)
ratamojeni (genitive plural)
ratamoideni (genitive plural)
ratamoitteni (genitive plural)
ratamoani (partitive singular)
ratamojani (partitive plural)
ratamoitani (partitive plural)
ratamossani (inessive singular)
ratamoissani (inessive plural)
ratamostani (elative singular)
ratamoistani (elative plural)
ratamooni (illative singular)
ratamoihini (illative plural)
ratamollani (adessive singular)
ratamoillani (adessive plural)
ratamoltani (ablative singular)
ratamoiltani (ablative plural)
ratamolleni (allative singular)
ratamoilleni (allative plural)
ratamonani (essive singular)
ratamoinani (essive plural)
ratamokseni (singular translative)
ratamoikseni (plural translative)
ratamottani (abessive singular)
ratamoittani (abessive plural)
ratamoineni (comitative plural)
ratamosi (nominative singular)
ratamosi (nominative plural)
ratamosi (accusative nominative singular)
ratamosi (accusative nominative plural)
ratamosi (accusative genitive singular)
ratamosi (accusative genitive plural)
ratamosi (genitive singular)
ratamojesi (genitive plural)
ratamoidesi (genitive plural)
ratamoittesi (genitive plural)
ratamoasi (partitive singular)
ratamojasi (partitive plural)
ratamoitasi (partitive plural)
ratamossasi (inessive singular)
ratamoissasi (inessive plural)
ratamostasi (elative singular)
ratamoistasi (elative plural)
ratamoosi (illative singular)
ratamoihisi (illative plural)
ratamollasi (adessive singular)
ratamoillasi (adessive plural)
ratamoltasi (ablative singular)
ratamoiltasi (ablative plural)
ratamollesi (allative singular)
ratamoillesi (allative plural)
ratamonasi (essive singular)
ratamoinasi (essive plural)
ratamoksesi (singular translative)
ratamoiksesi (plural translative)
ratamottasi (abessive singular)
ratamoittasi (abessive plural)
ratamoinesi (comitative plural)
ratamomme (nominative singular)
ratamomme (nominative plural)
ratamomme (accusative nominative singular)
ratamomme (accusative nominative plural)
ratamomme (accusative genitive singular)
ratamomme (accusative genitive plural)
ratamomme (genitive singular)
ratamojemme (genitive plural)
ratamoidemme (genitive plural)
ratamoittemme (genitive plural)
ratamoamme (partitive singular)
ratamojamme (partitive plural)
ratamoitamme (partitive plural)
ratamossamme (inessive singular)
ratamoissamme (inessive plural)
ratamostamme (elative singular)
ratamoistamme (elative plural)
ratamoomme (illative singular)
ratamoihimme (illative plural)
ratamollamme (adessive singular)
ratamoillamme (adessive plural)
ratamoltamme (ablative singular)
ratamoiltamme (ablative plural)
ratamollemme (allative singular)
ratamoillemme (allative plural)
ratamonamme (essive singular)
ratamoinamme (essive plural)
ratamoksemme (singular translative)
ratamoiksemme (plural translative)
ratamottamme (abessive singular)
ratamoittamme (abessive plural)
ratamoinemme (comitative plural)
ratamonne (nominative singular)
ratamonne (nominative plural)
ratamonne (accusative nominative singular)
ratamonne (accusative nominative plural)
ratamonne (accusative genitive singular)
ratamonne (accusative genitive plural)
ratamonne (genitive singular)
ratamojenne (genitive plural)
ratamoidenne (genitive plural)
ratamoittenne (genitive plural)
ratamoanne (partitive singular)
ratamojanne (partitive plural)
ratamoitanne (partitive plural)
ratamossanne (inessive singular)
ratamoissanne (inessive plural)
ratamostanne (elative singular)
ratamoistanne (elative plural)
ratamoonne (illative singular)
ratamoihinne (illative plural)
ratamollanne (adessive singular)
ratamoillanne (adessive plural)
ratamoltanne (ablative singular)
ratamoiltanne (ablative plural)
ratamollenne (allative singular)
ratamoillenne (allative plural)
ratamonanne (essive singular)
ratamoinanne (essive plural)
ratamoksenne (singular translative)
ratamoiksenne (plural translative)
ratamottanne (abessive singular)
ratamoittanne (abessive plural)
ratamoinenne (comitative plural)
ratamonsa (nominative singular)
ratamonsa (nominative plural)
ratamonsa (accusative nominative singular)
ratamonsa (accusative nominative plural)
ratamonsa (accusative genitive singular)
ratamonsa (accusative genitive plural)
ratamonsa (genitive singular)
ratamojensa (genitive plural)
ratamoidensa (genitive plural)
ratamoittensa (genitive plural)
ratamoaan (partitive singular)
ratamoansa (partitive singular)
ratamojaan (partitive plural)
ratamoitaan (partitive plural)
ratamojansa (partitive plural)
ratamoitansa (partitive plural)
ratamossaan (inessive singular)
ratamossansa (inessive singular)
ratamoissaan (inessive plural)
ratamoissansa (inessive plural)
ratamostaan (elative singular)
ratamostansa (elative singular)
ratamoistaan (elative plural)
ratamoistansa (elative plural)
ratamoonsa (illative singular)
ratamoihinsa (illative plural)
ratamollaan (adessive singular)
ratamollansa (adessive singular)
ratamoillaan (adessive plural)
ratamoillansa (adessive plural)
ratamoltaan (ablative singular)
ratamoltansa (ablative singular)
ratamoiltaan (ablative plural)
ratamoiltansa (ablative plural)
ratamolleen (allative singular)
ratamollensa (allative singular)
ratamoilleen (allative plural)
ratamoillensa (allative plural)
ratamonaan (essive singular)
ratamonansa (essive singular)
ratamoinaan (essive plural)
ratamoinansa (essive plural)
ratamokseen (singular translative)
ratamoksensa (singular translative)
ratamoikseen (plural translative)
ratamoiksensa (plural translative)
ratamottaan (abessive singular)
ratamottansa (abessive singular)
ratamoittaan (abessive plural)
ratamoittansa (abessive plural)
ratamoineen (comitative plural)
ratamoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝mo̞]

rata + -mo. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1866, based on dialectal senses of rata, particularly "path, road, rut", as plantains are a common roadside plant.


豆角

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/tʰeu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɔk̚¹/

/tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ kɔyʔ²⁴/

/təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/tʰeu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɔk̚¹/

/tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ kɔyʔ²⁴/

/təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/


cembra

Among the cembra trees in the Engadine the snow may be sprinkled with the nuts out of the cones.

1924, Katharine Symonds Furse, Ski-running:

Then comes the descent, with its forests of larch and cembra, golden and dark green upon a ground of grey, and in front the serried shafts of the Bernina, and here and there a glimpse of emerald lake at turnings of the road.

1884, John Addington Symonds, New Italian sketches:

It consists principally of pines: the cembra pine (Pinus Cembra, L.), valued for its seeds, enormous larches, the nearly awl-formed Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica, LEDEB.), the fir (Pinus obovata, TURCZ.), and scattered trees of the common pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.)

1881, Alexander Leslie, The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II:


cembra

la-noun

cembra f (genitive cembrae); first declension

cembrae (genitive)
cembra (nominative singular)
cembrae (nominative plural)
cembrae (genitive singular)
cembrārum (genitive plural)
cembrae (dative singular)
cembrīs (dative plural)
cembram (accusative singular)
cembrās (accusative plural)
cembrā (ablative singular)
cembrīs (ablative plural)
cembra (singular vocative)
cembrae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Hoya cembrae, Ips cembrae, Pinus cembra

English: cembra

Alteration of the dialectal German Zember.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cembra.

(New Latin) Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra)


cistus

drawing his huge ungainly form from the soft cushion of moss, where the daisies and golden cistus flowers had shut their eyes for the night

Everywhere in spring the ground is carpeted with a profusion of wild-flowers, cistus and brown orchis, narcissus and the scarlet anemone; sometimes the forest scenery sweeps away, and leaves us among olive-grounds and orange-gardens arranged in formal, picturesque rows.

1876, John Richard Greene, Stray Studies from England and Italy:

There is as yet no evening-primrose to open suddenly, no cistus to drop its petals; but the May-flower knows the hour, and becomes more fragrant in the darkness, so that one can then often find it in the woods without aid from the eye.

1861, Various, Atlantic Monthly, Volume 7, Issue 42, April, 1861:

If the court had its clustering noisettes, and fraxinellas, and sweetbriar, and great tall white lilies, the moorland had its little creeping scented rose, its straggling honeysuckle, and an abundance of yellow cistus; and here and there a gray rock cropped out of the ground, and over it the yellow stone-crop and scarlet-leaved crane's-bill grew luxuriantly.

1851, Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, The Moorland Cottage:

A rockrose; a plant of the genus Cistus.


sweetwood

en-noun

sweetwood (countable and uncountable, plural sweetwoods)

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


prickwood

prickwood (usually uncountable, plural prickwoods)

From prick + wood, so named from the use of its wood for goads, skewers, and shoe pegs.

Euonymus europaeus
Euonymus europaeus#Translingual

(archaic) A shrub (Euonymus europaeus), the spindle tree.


enchanteresse

fr-noun

enchanteresse m (plural enchanteresses, masculine enchanteur)

enchanteresses (plural)
enchanteur (masculine)

/ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɛs/

From enchanter (“enchant”) + -eresse (“-ess”).

af

broad-leaved enchanter's nightshade
broad-leaved enchanter's nightshade

(botany) broad-leaved enchanter's nightshade (Circaea lutetiana)


pinedrops

A reddish herb (Pterospora andromedea) of the United States. It is mycoheterotrophic, and found in coniferous or mixed forests.


cytisus

From Ancient Greek κύτισος (kútisos), of unknown origin.

The goats eat cytisus and myrtle on the shore; a whole flock gathered round me as I sat beneath a tuft of golden green euphorbia the other day, and nibbled bread from my hands.

1914, John Symonds, Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Complete:

His head leaning back on the cushions, his arms folded across his breast, Lavretsky gazed at the furrowed plains which opened fanwise before him, at the cytisus shrubs, at the crows and rooks which looked sideways at the passing carriage with dull suspicion, at the long ridges planted with mugwort, wormwood, and mountain ash.

The humming birds, which swarmed round the flowering cytisus and the beautiful water-fall, once more delighted the eye and the ear.

1827, George Tucker, A Voyage to the Moon:

Any flowering plant in the genus Cytisus.


cytisus

la-noun

cytisus m (genitive cytisī); second declension

cytisī (genitive)
cytisus (nominative singular)
cytisī (nominative plural)
cytisī (genitive singular)
cytisōrum (genitive plural)
cytisō (dative singular)
cytisīs (dative plural)
cytisum (accusative singular)
cytisōs (accusative plural)
cytisō (ablative singular)
cytisīs (ablative plural)
cytise (singular vocative)
cytisī (plural vocative)

French: cytise

>? Galician: codeso

Spanish: cítiso

Translingual: Cytisus

[ˈkʏt̪ɪs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύτισος (kútisos).

Conseri deinde circa totum apiarium debent arbusculae incrementi parvi, maximeque propter salubritatem. Nam sunt etiam remedio languentibus cytisi, tum deinde casiae atque pini et rosmarinum, quin etiam cunelae et thymi frutices, item violarum vel quae utiliter deponi patitur qualitas terrae. Gravis et taetri odoris non solum virentia sed et quaelibet res prohibeantur, sic uti cancri nidor cum est ignibus adustus aut odor palustris coeni. Nec minus vitentur cavae rupes aut vallis argutiae, quas Graeci vocant echous.

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 9.5.6


mugweed

(now rare) A slender European weed (Galium cruciata); the crossweed.


seek-no-further

Any of a number of kinds of North American apples, such as the Rambo apple or the Westfield Seek-No-Further


blackroot

en-noun

blackroot (countable and uncountable, plural blackroots)

Several North American plants with black roots of:

species Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver's root)


buttonweed

Any of numerous species of plants with button-like flowers, especially:

Any of several plants of the genera Diodia and Diodella, of the madder family.

False buttonweed
false buttonweed#English

Velvetleaf, Indian mallow (Abutilon theophrasti).

Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti#Translingual

Dwarf mallow, common mallow (Malva neglecta).


catchweed

catchweed (usually uncountable, plural catchweeds)

Galium aparine
Galium aparine#Translingual


palsywort

palsywort (usually uncountable, plural palsyworts)

From palsy + wort, from its supposed medicinal powers.

Primula veris
Primula veris#Translingual


tephrosia

Though the tephrosia is a powerful agent, and, if carried too far beyond the antagonistic action of the poison, is, I presume, not entirely without danger, I have never known any bad symptoms to arise from its use.

1866, American Journal of Pharmacy and the Sciences Supporting Public Health:

(botany) Any of the genus Tephrosia of leguminous shrubby plants and herbs.


lilly-pilly

An myrtaceous tree found in Australia (Syzygium smithii) with smooth ovate leaves and panicles of small white flowers.


esparcet

From French esparcet, esparcette, éparcet, from Spanish esparceta, esparcilla.

(obsolete) common sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa)


woad-waxen

The woad waxen (Genista tinctoria), common enough near Salem, is seldom found inland, and the same holds good for the barberry and privet, which grow so abundantly near the coast and which have probably been introduced for two hundred years.

1898, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture, Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, Volume 45, Part 1897, page 273:

[…]but after a time he left the sages, and leaped above the mayweeds, the felt-wyrts, the savouries, and the woad-waxens.

1941, Eva Roe Gaggin, Down Ryton Water, published 1998, page 24:

Woad-waxen, which in modern English is wax-weed, was one of the plants of many virtues brought by the earliest Pilgrims,[…].

1981, S. N. F. Sanford, Country Herbs, page 20:

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual

The leguminous plant Genista tinctoria, native to Europe.


foamflower

Any of the genus Tiarella of wildflowers and garden plants in the saxifrage family.


skirret

skirret (countable and uncountable, plural skirrets)

From Dutch suikerwortel (literally “sugar-root”).

der

An umbelliferous plant (Sium sisarum), cultivated for its sweet edible tuberous roots.


almes

Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus#Translingual


hulver

From Middle English hulver, hulfere, from Old Norse hulfr (“holly”), akin to English holly.


feverwort

en-noun

feverwort (countable and uncountable, plural feverworts)

Any of the genus Triosteum of plants, especially Triosteum perfoliatum


reinette

Coordinate term: pippin

Make choice of some small reinette apples, pare them, and prick them thoroughly with a coarse needle to render them as absorbent as possible; put them into a jar to stand inside a saucepan of boiling water, […]

1865, Georgiana Hill, How to Cook Apples: Shown in a Hundred Different Ways of Dressing that Fruit, page 48:

Then a flameproof casserole dish–preferably the flat type peculiar to Normandy–should be lined with sliced apple and onion. Reinette apples are supposed to be the best.

2011, Michael Bond, Monsieur Pamplemousse Hits the Headlines, Allison & Busby, →ISBN:

Any of various kinds of apple, mostly of French origin, characterized by russeting.


brankursine

From French branc-ursine, branch-ursine, from Latin branca (“claw”) + ursinus (“belonging to a bear”) (from ursus (“bear”)), i.e. "bear's claw", which its leaves resemble. Compare branch.


奇異果

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ jiː²² kʷɔː³⁵/

/t͡sʰi²⁴ i³¹ ko¹¹/

/ki²³⁻³³ i³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ i³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ jiː²² kʷɔː³⁵/

/t͡sʰi²⁴ i³¹ ko¹¹/

/ki²³⁻³³ i³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ i³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

奇異／奇异 is a phono-semantic matching of English kiwi (fruit).


มือ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɯːᴬ⁴ (“hand”), from Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨾᩨ, Lao ມື (mư̄), Lü ᦙᦹ (mue), Tai Dam ꪣꪳ, Tai Dón ꪝꪳ, Shan မိုဝ်း (múe), Aiton မိုဝ် (müw), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (müw), Zhuang mwz, Saek มื๊อ, Tày mừ. Compare Sui myal (“hand”), Proto-Be *məːᴬ², Proto-Hlai *C-mɯː (“hand”) (whence mɯɰ¹~mɯɰ⁴ across the different lects), Proto-Austronesian *qalima (“hand”).

ส้ม ส้ม#Thai

(botany) (ส้ม~) fingered citron, the plant Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis of the family Rutaceae; the fruit of this plant.


tickseed

From tick + seed, from tick (“the insect”).

A seed or fruit resembling a tick in shape, or in clinging to the skin or hair/fur.

A plant producing such seed or fruit, such as those in the genera:


beam tree

A tree (Aria edulis, syns. Sorbus aria, Pyrus aria) related to the apple.


munjeet

en-noun

munjeet (usually uncountable, plural munjeets)

From Hindi मंजीठ (mañjīṭh), an alternative form of मजीठ (majīṭh), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā), from Sanskrit मञ्जिष्ठा (mañjiṣṭhā).

The colour of all is red; that of munjeet being a yellow, or orange red, that of the lac a bluish or crimson red, and that of the Bignonia a brown red.

1831, Appendix I: Dying Drugs from South America: Transactions of the Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, volume XLVIII, page 190:

The stalks of the munjeet are very dry, light, and porous; the fracture exhibits a congeries of empty tubes. The powdered munjeet is composed of the thin and thick stalks mixed.

1853, James Napier, Chemistry Applied to Dyeing, page 389:

He states that the munjeet root contains as much colouring matter as the Rubia tinctorum, and, according to Mr. Higgins, of Manchester, it yields from 52 to 55 per cent. of a garancine; but as it has only half the dyeing power of ordinary garancine, it cannot be employed with advantage for this purpose.

1871, Crace Calvert, Cantor Lecture II: On Dyes and Dyestuffs other than Aniline: Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, volume 19, page 815:

Runge, who examined the tinctorial power of munjeet, concluded that it contained twice as much available colouring matter as madder; but later experiments have shown that the colouring power is actually less.

1918, Arthur George Perkin, Arthur Ernest Everest, The Natural Organic Colouring Matters, page 42:

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual

The plant Rubia cordifolia, or Indian madder; the dye extracted from the plant.


ტუხტი

head

ტუხტი • (ṭuxṭi)

From Armenian տուղտ (tuġt), from Middle Armenian տուղտ (tuġt).


տուղտ

տուղտ • (tuġt)

hy-noun

տուղտ • (tuġt)

tuġt (romanization)
տուղտ (nominative singular)
տուղտեր (nominative plural)
տուղտի (dative singular)
տուղտերի (dative plural)
տուղտից (ablative singular)
տուղտերից (ablative plural)
տուղտով (instrumental singular)
տուղտերով (instrumental plural)
տուղտում (locative singular)
տուղտերում (locative plural)
տուղտը (definite nominative singular)
տուղտն (definite nominative singular)
տուղտերը (definite nominative plural)
տուղտերն (definite nominative plural)
տուղտին (dative definite singular)
տուղտերին (dative definite plural)
տուղտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տուղտերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տուղտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տուղտերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տուղտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տուղտերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տուղտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տուղտերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տուղտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տուղտերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տուղտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տուղտերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տուղտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տուղտերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տուղտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տուղտերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տուղտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տուղտերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տուղտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տուղտերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տուղտը/տուղտն

տուղտերը/տուղտերն

desc

→ Georgian: ტუხტი (ṭuxṭi), თუხტი (tuxṭi), დუხტი (duxṭi) — dialectal

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual

Althaea gen. et spp., especially marsh mallow, Althaea officinalis


տուղտ

head

տուղտ • (tuġt)

desctree

Armenian: տուղտ (tuġt), տուխտ (tuxt), տուղդ (tuġd) — dialectal
→ Georgian: ტუხტი (ṭuxṭi), თუხტი (tuxṭi), დუხტი (duxṭi) — dialectal

From Old Armenian, perhaps from Hurrian *tulti (“a kind of a medical plant”), attested in Akkadian as 𒌑𒌋𒌆𒁺 (/tuldu/).


անանուխ

head

անանուխ • (ananux)

hy-noun

անանուխ • (ananux)

ananux (romanization)
անանուխ (nominative singular)
անանուխներ (nominative plural)
անանուխի (dative singular)
անանուխների (dative plural)
անանուխից (ablative singular)
անանուխներից (ablative plural)
անանուխով (instrumental singular)
անանուխներով (instrumental plural)
անանուխում (locative singular)
անանուխներում (locative plural)
անանուխը (definite nominative singular)
անանուխն (definite nominative singular)
անանուխները (definite nominative plural)
անանուխներն (definite nominative plural)
անանուխին (dative definite singular)
անանուխներին (dative definite plural)
անանուխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
անանուխներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
անանուխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
անանուխներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
անանուխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
անանուխներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
անանուխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
անանուխներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
անանուխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
անանուխներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
անանուխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
անանուխներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
անանուխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
անանուխներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
անանուխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
անանուխներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
անանուխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
անանուխներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
անանուխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
անանուխներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

անանուխը/անանուխն

անանուխները/անանուխներն

անանուխներին

անանուխներից

անանուխներով

անանուխներում

անանուխներիս

անանուխներիցս

անանուխներովս

անանուխներումս

անանուխներիդ

անանուխներիցդ

անանուխներովդ

անանուխներումդ

Hy-անանուխ.ogg


անանուխ

head

անանուխ • (ananux)

xcl-noun

անանուխ • (ananux)

ananux (romanization)
անանուխ (nominative singular)
անանուխք (nominative plural)
անանխոյ (genitive singular)
անանխոց (genitive plural)
անանխոյ (dative singular)
անանխոց (dative plural)
անանուխ (accusative singular)
անանուխս (accusative plural)
անանխոյ (ablative singular)
անանխոց (ablative plural)
անանխով (instrumental singular)
անանխովք (instrumental plural)
անանուխ (locative singular)
անանուխս (locative plural)

Armenian: անանուխ (ananux)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: anix (Khorasani Kurmanji)

From Hurrian *an-an-uḫḫə or *an-an-uγə. Compare attested Akkadian 𒌑𒀭𒈾𒉌𒄷 (/ananīḫu/, “possibly mint”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐𐎐𐎃 (ảnnḫ, “mint”), both considered loans from Hurrian 𒀭𒀭𒄴𒄭 (an-an-iḫ-ḫe /ananiḫḫə/). These are from the same source, with the loss of initial a-: Akkadian 𒌑𒆳𒊏 (/nīnû/, “mint”), Aramaic נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ), Classical Syriac ܢܰܥܢܱܥ (naʿnaʿ), Aramaic נַנְעָא (nānʿā), Classical Syriac ܢܳܢܥܴܐ (nānʿā), Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ), Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ), Turkish nane, Armenian նանա (nana). Probably related but for a plant distinguished in each language: Akkadian 𒈾𒉌𒄷 (/naniḫu/, “toothpickweed”), Aramaic נָנְחָא / ܢܳܢܚܳܐ (nānḥā, “toothpickweed, Visnaga daucoides, syn. Ammi visnaga”), Arabic نَانَخَة (nānaḵa, “toothpickweed; ajwain”), Ugaritic 𐎐𐎐𐎜 (nnủ, “a plant mentioned in hippiatry, possibly toothpickweed”).

cog

Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ)

Aramaic נָנְחָא


bully tree

Any of several West Indian trees of the family Sapotaceae of tropical trees that yield a milky sap.

Manilkara bidentata
Manilkara bidentata#Translingual

Pouteria multiflora (broad-leaved lucuma)


helianthemum

(botany) Any member of species of the genus Helianthemum of rockroses.


rockrose

Any of various plants in the family Cistaceae.

(especially) Any species of the genus Helianthemum, low shrubs or herbs with yellow flowers, especially the European Helianthemum nummularium (syn. Helianthum vulgare) and the American frostweed, Helianthum canadense.


kúmen

is-noun

kúmen n (genitive singular kúmens, no plural)

kúmens (genitive singular)
kúmen (indefinite nominative singular)
kúmenið (definite nominative singular)
kúmen (accusative indefinite singular)
kúmenið (accusative definite singular)
kúmeni (dative indefinite singular)
kúmeninu (dative definite singular)
kúmens (genitive indefinite singular)
kúmensins (definite genitive singular)


rattlewort

From Middle English *ratelwort (attested only as Middle English ratele), from Old English hrætelwyrt (“rattlewort”), equivalent to rattle + wort (“plant, herb”).


modrzewnica

modrzewnica (nominative singular)
modrzewnice (nominative plural)
modrzewnicy (genitive singular)
modrzewnic (genitive plural)
modrzewnicy (dative singular)
modrzewnicom (dative plural)
modrzewnicę (accusative singular)
modrzewnice (accusative plural)
modrzewnicą (instrumental singular)
modrzewnicami (instrumental plural)
modrzewnicy (locative singular)
modrzewnicach (locative plural)
modrzewnico (singular vocative)
modrzewnice (plural vocative)

bog rosemary (any plant of the genus Andromeda)


proteaceous

(botany) Of or relating to the large and varied family Proteaceae of plants, mostly found in South Afric or Australia.


rattleweed

w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909

Baptisia arachnifera, an endangered legume native to the United States.

Clematis fremontii, a flowering plant in the buttercup family found in the United States.

Senna covesii, a perennial subshrub native to the United States and Mexico.


bog rosemary

Andromeda polifolia
Andromeda polifolia#Translingual

Any shrub in the genus Andromeda, especially Andromeda polifolia.


sicklewort

A plant of the genus Coronilla (especially, Coronilla scorpioides), with curved pods.

Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris#Translingual


alehoof

From Middle English ale-hōve from ale (it was used in beer and ale before the introduction of hops) + hōve (“ground-ivy”) (from Old English hōfe (“ground-ivy”)).

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual


calisaya

en-noun

calisaya (countable and uncountable, plural calisayas)

A valuable Peruvian bark obtained from Cinchona calisaya and closely related species, from which quinine is prepared.


cobaea

Any of the genus Cobaea of climbing plants, native to Mexico and South America.


broddkúmen

is-noun

broddkúmen n (genitive singular broddkúmens, no plural)

broddkúmens (genitive singular)
broddkúmen (indefinite nominative singular)
broddkúmenið (definite nominative singular)
broddkúmen (accusative indefinite singular)
broddkúmenið (accusative definite singular)
broddkúmeni (dative indefinite singular)
broddkúmeninu (dative definite singular)
broddkúmens (genitive indefinite singular)
broddkúmensins (definite genitive singular)

From broddur (“point, spike”) + kúmen (“caraway”).

compound

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


sideroxylon

From the genus name. Philosophical use comes from Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, who used the Greek word even in German.

(botany) Any of the genus Sideroxylon of tropical sapotaceous trees noted for their very hard wood; ironwood.


calamander

en-noun

calamander (usually uncountable, plural calamanders)

From Sinhalese [script needed] (kaḷu-madīriya), perhaps from Coromandel ebony (see coromandel), changed by association with Sinhalese කළු (kaḷu, “black”); or perhaps a metathetic variant of coromandel via Dutch kalamanderhout.

bor

A wood from India and Sri Lanka, of a hazel-brown color, with black stripes, very hard in texture. It is a kind of ebony obtained from species of Diospyros, especially Diospyros quaesita, used to make furniture.


shellbark

A hickory of species (Carya laciniosa), wihh outer bark loose and peeling.


hen's-foot

An umbelliferous plant, Caucalis platycarpos.


pinaster

Borrowed from Latin pīnaster (“a wild pine”).

Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinaster#Translingual

The maritime pine (species Pinus pinaster), that grows in southern Europe.


chinkapin

I was chased out of a chinkapin woods by a bull.

1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 417:


prickmadam

From French trique-madame. Compare Dutch tripmadam.

(dated) Any of several species of stonecrop, formerly used as ingredients of vermifuge medicines.


anacahuite

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āmacuahuitl, from āmatl (“paper”) + cuahuitl (“tree”).

bor+

Schinus molle
Schinus molle#Translingual

A Peruvian pepper tree, a tree of species Schinus molle, in the sumac family


ρεβιθιά

head

ρεβιθιά • (revithiá) f (plural ρεβιθιές)

revithiá (romanization)
ρεβιθιές (plural)
ρεβιθιά (nominative singular)
ρεβιθιές (nominative plural)
ρεβιθιάς (genitive singular)
ρεβιθιών (genitive plural)
ρεβιθιά (accusative singular)
ρεβιθιές (accusative plural)
ρεβιθιά (singular vocative)
ρεβιθιές (plural vocative)


scratchweed

en-noun

scratchweed (usually uncountable, plural scratchweeds)


baldmoney

Apparently a corruption of Latin valdē bona (“very good”) (a plant mentioned in Leonhart Fuchs's Great Herbal). Earliest forms seem to come from an intermediate, unattested French form baudemoine (modern French baudremoine) and by analogy to the plant name agrimony.

Gentius king of Illyria was the first founder of this herbe, and the first that used it in medicine, for which cause it was called Gentian after his own name: in Greek, γεντιανή, which name also the apothecaries retaine unto this daie, and call it Gentiana: it is named in English Felwoort Gentian; Bitterwoort; Baldmoyne, and Baldmoney.

1597, John Gerard, Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes, Chapter 100: Of Felwoort, or Baldmoney , pages 350–352:

(obsolete) A Gentianeae tribe plant, gentian or felwort.


meliaceous

Mahogany is a meliaceous plant.

(botany) Of or relating to the family Meliaceae of plants of mahogany and its close relatives.


ebanuz

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic أَبَنُوس (ʔabanūs). Doublet of ébano.


thuja

From taxonomic New Latin Thuja, from Ancient Greek θυία (thuía).

She walked among the thuja trees in the garden and wept: over the book, over her children, over her lost country.

2015, Rosemary Sullivan, Stalin's Daughter, →ISBN, page 305:


rutaceous

From Latin rutaceus, from ruta (“rue”). See rue (“the plant”).

(botany) Of or relating to plants of the family Rutaceae.


catsfoot

From cat's + foot. For its obsolete figurative sense, see cat's-paw.

It is commonly called […] in English ground Iuie, Alehoofe, Gill creepe by ground, Tunehoofe, and Cats foote.

1597, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], “Of Ground Iuie, or Alefoot”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant, for Bonham and Iohn Norton, →OCLC, book II, page 705:

Synonym of ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea).


amber seed

Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus#Translingual

The seed of the musk mallow, Abelmoschus moschatus, formerly Hibiscus abelmoschus, somewhat resembling millet; musk seed.


आम्र

āmrá (romanization)
आम्रः (nominative singular)
आम्रौ (dual nominative)
आम्रा1 (dual nominative)
आम्राः (nominative plural)
आम्रासः1 (nominative plural)
आम्र (singular vocative)
आम्रौ (dual vocative)
आम्रा1 (dual vocative)
आम्राः (plural vocative)
आम्रासः1 (plural vocative)
आम्रम् (accusative singular)
आम्रौ (accusative dual)
आम्रा1 (accusative dual)
आम्रान् (accusative plural)
आम्रेण (instrumental singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्राय (dative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रात् (ablative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रयोः (dual genitive)
आम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रे (locative singular)
आम्रयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اَمب (amb)

Devanagari script: अंब (aṃb)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Assamese: আম (am)

Bengali: আম (am)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: आम (ām)

Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂧 (ām)

Chakma: 𑄃𑄟𑄴

Odia: ଆମ୍ବ (āmba)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴀𐴝𐴔𐴧 (amm)

Latin script: amm

Sylheti: ꠀꠝ (am)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंबा (āṃbā)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आम्बो (āmbô)

Kannada script: ಆಂಬೊ (āmbô)

Latin script: ambo

desc

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)

→ Middle Armenian: անապ (anap), անպ (anp)

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Middle Persian: *anbag

Persian: انبه (anbe)

Baluchi: ہمب (humb)

→ Arabic: أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ամպաճ (ampač), անպաճ (anpač), անապաճ (anapač)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Dogri:

Devanagari script: अम्ब (amb)

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠢𑠹𑠠 (amba)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आम (ām)

Urdu: آم (ām)

Kachchi: આમુ (āmu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਬ (amba)

Shahmukhi script: اَمْب (amb)

Marwari: आंब (āmb)

Saurashtra:

Saurashtra script: ꢂꢀꢨꣁ (aṃbo)

Tamil script: அம்பொ (ambo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اَنبُ

Devanagari script: अंबु

Khasa Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

→ Nepali: आँप (ā̃p)

Dhivehi: އަނބު (aᵐbu)

Pali: amba

q

→ Swahili: embe (an early borrowing from an Indo-Iranian language)

→ Tocharian B: āmpär

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂h₃m-ro- (“sour”). Compare अम्ल (amla, “sour”), Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”), Latin amārus (“bitter, sharp tasting”).

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


alizari

en-noun

alizari (countable and uncountable, plural alizaris)

From French alizari (“madder root (commercial name)”), from Greek αλιζάρι (alizári, “madder”), from Ottoman Turkish آلاجهری (ala cehri).

bor

the able Holland merchants dispersed it in all the markets of Europe , after they had mixed it with the alizaris of Levant

1849, United States. Dept. of Agriculture, Annual Reports of the Department of Agriculture:

(archaic) The madder of the Levant; wild madder (Rubia peregrina).


pomme douoche

head

pomme douoche f (plural pommes douoches)


pomme dé tchêne

pomme dé tchêne f (plural pommes dé tchêne)


checkerbloom

Any of the flowering plants in the genus Sidalcea.


soldanel

(botany) A plant of the genus Soldanella, low Alpine herbs of the primrose family.


ܐܪܡܠܐ

ʾarməlā (romanization)
ܐܪܡܠܐ (plural)
ܐܪܡܠ (absolute singular)
ܐܪܡܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܪܡܠ (construct singular)
ܐܪܡܠܝ (construct plural)
ܐܪܡܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܪܡܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܪܡܠܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܪܡܠܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܪܡܠܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܪܡܠܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܪܡܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܪܡܠܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܪܡܠܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܪܡܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܪܡܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܪܡܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܪܡܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܪܡܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܪܡܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: حَرْمَل (ḥarmal)
English: harmal
⇒ English: harmine, harmaline, harmalol, Peganum harmala

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual


cowish

An umbelliferous plant (Lomatium cous) with edible tuberous roots, found in Oregon, USA.


ఇప్పచెట్టు

te-noun

ఇప్పచెట్టు • (ippaceṭṭu) ? (plural ఇప్పచెట్లు)

ippaceṭṭu (romanization)
ఇప్పచెట్లు (plural)

ఇప్ప (ippa) + చెట్టు (ceṭṭu)

compound

ఇప్ప (ippa) + చెట్టు (ceṭṭu)

Madhuca longifolia
Madhuca longifolia#Translingual

The butter tree, or mahwa tree (Madhuca longifolia).


ఇప్ప

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *iruppay.

mahua tree, butter tree (Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia, syn. Bassia latifolia)


betis

betis, a threatened species of tree with hard wood that can be made as planks (Madhuca betis)


ܪܘܡܢܐ

head

ܪܘܡܢܐ • (rummānā) m (plural ܪܘܡܢܐ (rummānē))

rummānā (romanization)
ܪܘܡܢܐ (plural)
ܪܘܡܢ (absolute singular)
ܪܘܡܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܪܘܡܢ (construct singular)
ܪܘܡܢܝ (construct plural)
ܪܘܡܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܪܘܡܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܪܘܡܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܪܘܡܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܘܡܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܘܡܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܘܡܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܘܡܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܪܘܡܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܪܘܡܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܘܡܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܘܡܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܘܡܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܘܡܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܘܡܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Unclear, see Arabic رُمَّان (rummān, “pomegranate”) for more cognates.

unknown

Unclear

(figuratively, botany) pomegranate-shaped head at the end of a stalk


sweetsop

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


phasel

From Latin phaselus, phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “a kind of bean”). Compare French phaséole, faséole, English fesels.

der

(obsolete) The French bean, or kidney bean.


cascara sagrada

/kaˌskɑː.ɹə səˈɡɹɑː.də/

/kæˌskɛɹ.ə səˈɡɹɑ.də/

Borrowed from Spanish cáscara sagrada (“sacred bark”).

The tree from which cascara is obtained (Rhamnus purshiana), native to western North America.


slash pine

Named after the "slashes" – swampy ground overgrown with trees and bushes – that constitute its habitat.

Pinus elliottii, a pine tree native to the southeastern United States.


bishop's-wort

Nigella damascena
Nigella damascena#Translingual

fennel flower or devil-in-the-bush (Nigella damascena)


sissoo

en-noun

sissoo (countable and uncountable, plural sissoos)

From Hindi [Term?] / Urdu [Term?]. Doublet of shisham.

There was a huge tree near Minoti's house. It was a Sissoo tree.

2011, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual

A leguminous tree (Dalbergia sissoo) of northern India.


culverkey

a girl cropping culverkeys and cowslips, all to make garlands

1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:

(obsolete) An English meadow plant, perhaps the columbine or the bluebell squill (Hyacinthoides non-scripta).


flower-fence

So named from its having been sometimes used for hedges in the West Indies.

Barbadoes flower-fence. Parkinsonia and Poinciana.

1858, William Baird, The Student's Natural History:

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Caesalpinia pulcherrima#Translingual

A tropical leguminous bush (Caesalpinia pulcherrima, syn. Poinciana pulcherrima) with prickly branches and showy yellow or red flowers.


gatten tree

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

Cornus sanguinea
Cornus sanguinea#Translingual

Euonymus europaeus
Euonymus europaeus#Translingual

(obsolete) Any of various small trees: the guelder rose (Viburnum opulus), cornel (Cornus sanguinea), and spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus).


dictamnus

(botany) A suffrutescent plant, Dictamnus albus (usually considered as the only species in the genus, until Dictamnus dasycarpus turned up), with strong perfume and showy flowers.


zarzără

zarzăre (plural)
zarzără (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zarzăra (accusative definite nominative singular)
zarzăre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zarzărele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zarzăre (indefinite singular)
zarzărei (definite singular)
zarzăre (indefinite plural)
zarzărelor (definite plural)
zarzără (singular vocative)
zarzăro (singular vocative)
zarzărelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زردالو (zerdali), from Persian زردآلو (zard-âlu).


sea fennel

Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum#Translingual


hognut

(US) A pignut or hickory tree (Carya glabra of family Juglandaceae).

Bunium bulbocastanum
Bunium bulbocastanum#Translingual

Black cumin of family Apiaceae. (Bunium bulbocastanum).


ople tree

in English Matish Elder , and Whitten tree , Ople tree, and Dwarffe Plane tree

1597, John Gerard, The Herball Or Generall Historie of Plantes:


adragant

From French, a corruption of tragacanth. Doublet of tragacanth.

From the second Sort Monsieur Tournefort says, the Gum Adragant or Dragon is produced in Crete; of which he gives the following Relation in his Voyage to the Levant :
“We had (says he) the Satisfaction
“of fully observing the Gum
“Adragant […]

1741, Philip Miller, The Gardener's Dictionary:

3. Gum adragant.—The gum adragant […] flows from the adragant of Crete, a small shrub […]

1800, Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal, translated by W. Nicholson, Elements of Chemistry ... Translated from the French. The third edition, page 39:

Make a color composed of brown red, and a little flat, or Venetian lake, previously grinded with gum adragant. Then, with a largish brush, take of that color and asperse your oiled marble with it, by striking the handle of the brush on your wrist, ...

1795, American Antiquarian Cookbook Collection, One Thousand Valuable Secrets, in the Elegant and Useful Arts: Collected from the Practice of the Best Artists and Containing an Account of the Various Methods, Andrews McMeel Publishing, →ISBN:


cassidony

Compare Latin cassidonium, French cassidoine. See chalcedony.

Lavandula stoechas
Lavandula stoechas#Translingual

goldilocks (Galatella linosyris, syn. Aster linosyris) and perhaps other plants related to the genus Gnaphalium or cudweed.


桜草

ja-noun

桜(さくら)草(そう) or 桜草(サクラソウ) • (sakurasō) ^(←さくらさう (sakurasau)?)

桜草 (canonical)
桜草 (canonical)
sakurasō (romanization)
sakurasau (romanization)
さくらさう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 桜(さくら) (sakura, “cherry blossom”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass”).

ja-compound

a primrose, specifically the Japanese primrose, Primula sieboldii


alligator pear

The "alligator" is likely an alteration of Spanish aguacate, perhaps influenced by the similarity in texture between the skin of the fruit and of an alligator.

There was a tree just behind which bore alligator pears, and all about were the cocoa-nuts which gave the land its revenue.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 52”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

(dialectal, now chiefly Caribbean and Southern US, especially Louisiana) An avocado.


cacoon

The bean-like seed of a tropical vine (Entada rheedei), used as a hallucinogen and in traditional medicine, and made into jewelry.


grenadilla

en-noun

grenadilla (countable and uncountable, plural grenadillas)

On these plains, too, you will find the bushy oleander, many varieties of Jerusalem thorn and African rose, the bright scarlet of the cordium, bowers of jessamine, vines of grenadilla, and the silver and silky leaves of the portlandia.

1852, Mrs. David Osborne, The World of Waters:

African blackwood, a tree of species Dalbergia melanoxylon, found in Africa, valued for its timber.


桜木

[sa̠kɯ̟ɾa̠ɡʲi]

Compound of 桜 (sakura, “cherry, cherry tree”) + 木 (ki, “tree”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..
The term 桜 (sakura) on its own is ambiguous, and could be used to mean either the tree or the blossom. The addition of 木 (ki, “tree”) makes this distinction clear.

compound

Prunus subg. Cerasus
Prunus subg. Cerasus#Translingual

a sakura tree, the Japanese flowering cherry, Prunus serrulata, a species of subgenus Prunus subg. Cerasus, native to Japan, Korea, and China


sea holm

en-noun

sea holm (countable and uncountable, plural sea holms)


bonduc

From French bonduc, from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet”), from Middle Persian 𐭐𐭍𐭃𐭊 (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), q.v. Doublet of Pontic and bundook.


krūms

krūms (nominative singular)
krūmi (nominative plural)
krūmu (accusative singular)
krūmus (accusative plural)
krūma (genitive singular)
krūmu (genitive plural)
krūmam (dative singular)
krūmiem (dative plural)
krūmu (instrumental singular)
krūmiem (instrumental plural)
krūmā (locative singular)
krūmos (locative plural)
krūm (singular vocative)
krūmi (plural vocative)

Probably by metathesis from *kurms (with ur̄ > rū, yielding a long vowel), from Proto-Baltic *kurmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-mo-s, from the zero grade *kr̥- of *ker-, *sker- (“to turn, to bend”) (whence also Latvian cers, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably: “to turn, to bend” > “(object) bent, twisted (into a circle)” > “lumps, clumps, clusters” > “plant resembling/forming lumps, clumps, clusters; bush, shrub.” Cognates include Lithuanian krū́mas, Old Prussian kirno.

lazdu, ceriņu, rožu krūms

ērkšķu krūms

krūmu audze

krūmu puduris

aronija ir vidēja lieluma daudzgadīgs krūms ar spīdīgām, eliptiskām lapām, baltiem ziediem

aronia is a perennial bush of average size with glossy elliptical leaves (and) white flowers

amerikāņu krūmu asterēm ir lieli ziedi ar stingriem kātiem

the American aster bushes have large flowers with strong stems

bush, shrub (perennial plant with several wooden stems but without a main stem or trunk)

iziet cauri krūmiem

krūmu vista

dwarf chicken (bird from India, similar to a chicken; lit. bush chicken)

krūmos uzkalnītē kāds pamanīja 45 milimetru lielgabalu

in the bushes on the hilltop someone noticed a 45-milimiter cannon

(usually plural) bush grove, bush clump; shrubbery (a place where bushes, shrubs grow)


hrís

is-noun

hrís n (genitive singular hríss, nominative plural hrís)

hríss (genitive singular)
hrís (nominative plural)
hrís (indefinite nominative singular)
hrísið (definite nominative singular)
hrís (indefinite nominative plural)
hrísin (definite nominative plural)
hrís (accusative indefinite singular)
hrísið (accusative definite singular)
hrís (accusative indefinite plural)
hrísin (accusative definite plural)
hrísi (dative indefinite singular)
hrísinu (dative definite singular)
hrísum (dative indefinite plural)
hrísunum (dative definite plural)
hríss (genitive indefinite singular)
hríssins (definite genitive singular)
hrísa (genitive indefinite plural)
hrísanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Norse hrís, from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą. Cognate with Faroese rís, Danish ris, Swedish ris, English rice, German Reis, Dutch rijs.


bijenkorfje

The botanical sense ("common selfheal") derives from the resemblance of its flower to a beehive (see picture).

Synonym of gewone brunel (“common selfheal, Prunella vulgaris”)


alerce africano

es-noun

alerce africano m (plural alerces africanos)

(Tetraclinis articulatus Masters), the sandarac tree


ginepro articolato

it-noun

ginepro articolato m (plural ginepri articolati)

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual


tuya articulada

es-noun

tuya articulada f (plural tuyas articuladas)

(botany) sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata Masters)


sapucaia

A Brazilian tree, the monkey pot (any of several species in the genus Lecythis).

sapucaia

any of several trees in the genus Lecythis


sapucaia

→ English: sapucaia, sapucaya

sapucaia (any of several trees in the genus Lecythis)


burkāns

burkāns (nominative singular)
burkāni (nominative plural)
burkānu (accusative singular)
burkānus (accusative plural)
burkāna (genitive singular)
burkānu (genitive plural)
burkānam (dative singular)
burkāniem (dative plural)
burkānu (instrumental singular)
burkāniem (instrumental plural)
burkānā (locative singular)
burkānos (locative plural)
burkān (singular vocative)
burkāni (plural vocative)

The word is first mentioned in Latvian in 17th-century dictionaries. It is a heavily discussed word spread around Baltic Sea, up to Russian бурка́н (burkán), борка́н (borkán) and Finnish porkkana, Estonian porgand, Livonian borkõn, borkõnz, borkkiņ, the immediate sources of which are unknown but are sought in any of the neighbouring Indo-European languages. Possible scenarios:
* It is a borrowing from Baltic German Burkane, from Middle Low German, itself
** from Old Frisian bure, burre (“conic root; top of a stake, pile (in the ground)”) + a diminutive suffix -ken, -kan (cf. the Old Frisian reduced form burke (“little root”)). But it is dubious that the diminutive suffix would get a long vowel and even become stressed. In turn it is tempting to assume in this constellation that the German is from Latvian. One needs to ask why this word has prominence only in the extreme fringes of the German and Russian language areas respectively.
** from Burgundian rule over the Netherlands, hence the word would just reflected the country name Burgundy. This is backed by the observation of the carrot plant’s spread in the Late Middle Ages from the Mediterranean over Middle Europe to Northeast Europe. But the transmitting forms of Low German and Dutch dialects are in question.
* It is from a Proto-Indo-European *br̥k, *mr̥k with reflexes in Lithuanian burkūnas, burkañtas, Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana), Russian борка́н, бурка́н (borkán, burkán) on the one hand and Proto-Slavic *mъrky and Proto-Germanic *murhǭ on the other.
* It is from a non-Indo-European substrate language which had an alternation that explains the anlaut variation between the voiced bilabial plosive and the voiced bilabial nasal of the aforementioned words. Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”) is a random correspondence if not remotely related via the source language of this word.
* The Baltic words are possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate language and German and Russian derive from Latvian. Proto-Slavic *mъrky and Proto-Germanic *murhǭ are random correspondences, possibly from an unrelated substrate.

unk

discussed

cog

борка́н, бурка́н

galda burkāns

lopbarības burkāns

burkānu vaga

burkānu lauks

ravēt burkānus

burkānu kaitēkļi

no savvaļas burkāna krustojot izaudzēts lauku burkāns

by crossing wild carrots the field carrot was grown

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual

carrot (a plant with a large edible root, often orange in colour, esp. Daucus carota)

dzert burkānu sulu

burkānu salāti

tīrīt burkānus

pagrabos glabā kartupeļus, burkānus, bietes un citas saknes

in the cellars one stores potatoes, carrots, beets and other roots

Tenis atkal piesarka kā burkāns

carrot (the edible root of that plant, often orange in colour and used as a vegetable)


peloria

From New Latin peloria (“mutant, especially mutant toadflax”), from Ancient Greek πέλωρ (pélōr, “monster”) + -ία (-ía, “-ia, -y: forming abstract nouns”) and Latin -ia (“-ia: forming neuter plurals”).

der

(botany) abnormal regularity; the state of certain flowers, which, being naturally irregular, have become regular through a symmetrical repetition of the special irregularity


spignel

en-noun

spignel (countable and uncountable, plural spignels)

Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum

Either:
* an alteration of Middle English spigurnel (“unidentified broomlike flowering plant with medicinal uses”) [and other forms], borrowed from Anglo-Norman spigurnel, spigurnelle, and Anglo-Latin spigurnella, further etymology unknown; or
* from spike + nail, because of the shape of its capillary leaves.

nb...

spigernel, spigernell, spigornol, spigurnelle, spikernel, sprigonell, spygernel, spygornoll, spygurnell, spykernell

I would gladly cõſẽt to thẽ yͭ holde yͭ yͤ herbe wich is called of the apothecaries feniculũ tortuoſum⸝ of yͤ Northẽ Engliſhe mẽ ſpiknel⸝ of the Duche mẽ berwurtz⸝ is yͤ true mew, if yͭ I could fynd any ſpicknel or berwurtz yͭ were of ij. cubites hygh. […] [W]here as the Mew of Mattiolus⸝ yͤ berwurtz of Germany & yͤ ſpiknel of Englãd (which peraduẽture was ones called Spiknard) haue a rough thyng like to the Iudiſh Spiknarde in the hygheſt parte of the root⸝ out of whiche the ſtalke cõmeth firſt furth⸝ the mew of Amatus hath yͤ ſame rough tuht lyke Spiknarde⸝ as he writeth in infirma parte⸝ in the loweſt parte of the roote⸝ which thyng if it be ſo⸝ neither Matthiolus nor I know the ryght mew; […]

1562, Wylliam Turner [i.e., William Turner], “Of the Herbe Called Meon or Mew”, in The Second Parte of Guilliam Turners Herball⸝ […], Cologne: […] Arnold Birckman, →OCLC, folio 56, verso:

I would gladly consent to them that hold that the herb which is called of the apothecaries feniculum tortuosum, of the Northern Englishmen spiknel, of the Dutchmen berwurtz, is the true mew, if that I could find any spicknel or berwurtz that were of two cubits high. […] [W]hereas the mew of Matthiolus [Pietro Andrea Mattioli], that berwurtz of Germany and that spiknel of England (which peradventure was once called spikenard) have a rough thing like to the Judish spikenard in the highest part of the root, out of which the stalk cometh first forth, the mew of Amatus [Amatus Lusitanus?] hath the same rough tuft like spikenard, as he writeth in infirma parte, in the lowest part of the root, which thing if it be so, neither Matthiolus nor I know the right mew; […]

The ſhops of the Low countries haue miſcalled it in times paſt by the name of Meum, & vſed it for the right Mew or Spiknell woort.

1597, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], “Of Wilde Parsley”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant, for Bonham and Iohn Norton, →OCLC, book II, page 867, column 2:

Meu or Spicknell is not found in Italy, unleſſe it be in ſome Phyſicians garden, and thoſe are very few that ſow or ſet it.

1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XX.] Of Meu, and Fenell, as well Gentle, Named Fœniculum; as Wild, which is Called Hippomarathrum, or Myrsineum: Of Hempe, and Fenell-geant: And of Thistles and Artichoux.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 77:

The Roots of common Spignel do ſpread much and deep in the ground, many ſtrings or branches growing from one Head which is hairy at the top, of a blackiſh brown colour on the outſide and white within, ſmelling well, and of an Aromatical taſt, from whence riſe ſundry long ſtalks of moſt fine cut Leaves like hairs, ſmaller than Dill, ſet thick on both ſides of the Stalks, and of a good ſcent. […] Galen ſaith, The Roots of Spignel are available to provoke Urine and Womans Courſes, but if too much thereof be taken it cauſeth Headach: […]

1652, Nich[olas] Culpeper, “Spignel”, in The English Physitian: Or An Astrologo-physical Discourse of the Vulgar Herbs of This Nation. […], London: […] Peter Cole, […], →OCLC, page 222, column 1:

Mew, Spiknel, wild Dill, an Herb with a Stalk and Leaves like Anis: It is good to expel Wind, and to force Urine; as alſo for Mother-fits, Gripes, &c.

1706, Edward Phillips, compiler, J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Meu or Meum”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], →OCLC, column 2:

MEW, the Herb call'd alſo Spikenel and wild Dill.

1726, N[athan] Bailey, “MEW”, in An Universal Etymological English Dictionary: […], 3rd edition, London: […] J. Darby, […], →OCLC, column 1:

The Root ſpreadeth divers long Strings, blackiſh without, like the Meum, or Spicknel, and abideth many Years.

1728, R[ichard] Bradley, “Apium Sylvestre sive Thysselinum. Wild Milk Parsley.”, in Dictionarium Botanicum: Or, A Botanical Dictionary for the Use of the Curious in Husbandry and Gardening. […], volume I, London: […] T. Woodward […], and J. Peele […], →OCLC, column 2:

MEUM, […] Spignel.

1733, Philip Miller, “MEUM”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 2:

Roots are more generally odorous than the stems of plants, which is owing to an essential oil. Thus, ginger, horse radish, valerian, spignel, and sweet cicely, are pungent and aromatic; the root of white hellebore is bitter and nauseous.

[1840], William Rhind, “The Roots of Plants”, in A History of the Vegetable Kingdom; Embracing the Physiology, Classification, and Culture of Plants, […], Glasgow, Edinburgh: Blackie & Son, […], →OCLC, page 18:

The root of the gout-weed (Ægopodium), of the meum or spignel, and of the sea-holly (Eryngium), have all of them been held in esteem for their aromatic stimulant properties.

1854, Spencer Thomson, “A Few Words on the Economic Properties of British Wild Plants”, in Wanderings among the Wild Flowers: How to See and How to Gather Them. […], London: Groombridge & Sons, […], →OCLC, page 306:

[T]he quacks who sell Mithridatic Lovage for Spignel deserve to be shown up.

1947, Charles E[arle] Raven, “William How and Christopher Merret”, in English Naturalists from Neckham to Ray: A Study of the Making of the Modern World, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, →OCLC, part D (The Explorers), page 299:

Croft Muickan […] from Creit Mhuiceann[…], croft of baldmoneys or spignels.

1984, Adam Watson, Elizabeth Allan, “Croft Muickan”, in The Place Names of Upper Deeside, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, →ISBN, page 65, column 1:

Spignel (Meum athamanticum;[…]) is a characteristic species of many meadows of less fertile sites at higher altitudes.

1989, A. Reif, “The Vegetation of the Fichtelgebirge: Origin, Site Conditions, and Present Status”, in Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Otto L[udwig] Lange, Ram Oren, editors, Forest Decline and Air Pollution: A Study of Spruce (Pica abies) on Acid Soils (Ecological Studies; 77), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, caption of figure 7, page 17:

Furthermore there was a garden, shining with different herbs, / in whose midst there was a limpid spring with fresh / water. With its water it nourished here garlic with spignels, / Cabbage, cress and turnips through an irrigating ditch.

2007, Sylvester Johannis Phrygius, “The Ecloga prima Print”, in Peter Sjökvist, transl., The Early Latin Poetry of Sylvester Johannis Phrygius […] (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia Latina Upsaliensia [Journal of Uppsala University: Uppsala Latin Studies]; 31), Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 107, lines 18–20:

You pluck a goose while it yet lives, then you butter and lard it well. A duck will do, but there's more meat on a goose. You set it within a ring of fires, supplied with a bowl of water with salt and spikenel in it.

2015, Penelope Wilcock, chapter 5, in The Beautiful Thread (The Hawk & the Dove Series), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Lion Fiction, Lion Hudson, published 2016, →ISBN, page 140:

The spignel called Athamantic grows lavishly in Macedonia and Spain. In stalk and leaves it resembles the dill, but it is stouter than dill, shooting up to a height of about two cubits, spreading over its roots, which are delicate, horizontal and straight, long, aromatic, and warming the tongue.

2017, Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus, “Book I”, in Lily Y. Beck, transl., De materia medica (Altertumswissenschaftliche Texte und Studien [Classical Texts and Studies]; 38), 3rd edition, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony: Olms Weidmann, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 7:

Mū (spicknel). I never met anyone who knew it and I have never seen a vernacular name for it. I myself think that it is the plant called in the vernacular mwr'nh. […] Mū is an Arabicized form of the Greek μῆον, the name of spicknel (baldmoney; Meum athamanticum Jacq., Apiaceae).

2020, Marwān ibn Janāḥ [i.e., Jonah ibn Janah], “mīm”, in translated by Gerrit Bos and Fabian Käs, edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, Mailyn Lübke, and Guido Mensching, On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs (Kitāb al-Talkhīṣ) (Islamic History and Civilization; 170), volume 2, Leiden, Boston, Mass.: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, paragraph 561 (folio 511;17–v,8), page 731:

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual

Meum athamanticum, an ornamental plant in the Apiaceae family found in mountain areas in Central and Western Europe, with roots and feathery leaves used as food and for medicinal purposes.


sesban

Borrowed from French sesban, from Arabic سَيْسَبَان (saysabān).

The sesban belongs to the pulse family which contains a number of poisonous plants like the lupine, rattle-box loco weed, etc.

1919, Veterinary Medicine, volume 14, page 246:

A leguminous shrub (Sesbania aculeata or others of the genus Sesbania) which furnishes a fiber used for making ropes.


какао

Borrowed from Russian кака́о (kakáo), from Spanish cacao, from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl.

Theobroma cacao
Theobroma cacao#Translingual


какао

кака́о (canonical)
kakáo (romanization)
кака́о (nominative singular)
кака́о (nominative plural)
кака́о (genitive singular)
кака́о (genitive plural)
кака́о (dative singular)
кака́о (dative plural)
кака́о (accusative singular)
кака́о (accusative plural)
кака́о (instrumental singular)
кака́о (instrumental plural)
кака́о (prepositional singular)
кака́о (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կակաո (kakao)

→ Kazakh: какао (kakao)

→ Uyghur: كاكاۋۇ (kakawu)


какао

uk-noun

кака́о • (kakáo) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кака́овий)

кака́о (canonical)
kakáo (romanization)
кака́овий (adjective relational)


apelsīns

apelsīns (nominative singular)
apelsīni (nominative plural)
apelsīnu (accusative singular)
apelsīnus (accusative plural)
apelsīna (genitive singular)
apelsīnu (genitive plural)
apelsīnam (dative singular)
apelsīniem (dative plural)
apelsīnu (instrumental singular)
apelsīniem (instrumental plural)
apelsīnā (locative singular)
apelsīnos (locative plural)
apelsīn (singular vocative)
apelsīni (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Low German Appelsina, from Dutch appelsien (now usually sinaasappel), from China and appel, i.e. originally “China apple” (oranges were originally brought to Europe from China).

apelsīnu sugas, ziedi

kultivēt apelsīnus

no Ķīnas citronu, apelsīnu un citu radniecīgu augļu koku kultivēšana pārgāja uz Indiju

the cultivation of lemons, oranges and other related fruit trees went from China to India

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual

orange (subtropical fruit tree of genus Citrus, esp. Citrus sinensis, with round, succulent, aromatic fruits)


festuc

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الفستق (al-fústaq), from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”). Doublet of fustet and pistatxo. Compare Spanish alfóncigo.


sumbal

en-noun

sumbal (usually uncountable, plural sumbals)


albercoc

→ English: abrecock, apricock, apricot

→ Middle French: abricot

desctree

French: abricot
→ Basque: abrikot
→ Portuguese: abricote, abricó

q

via <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">abricots</i> (plural)

→ Dutch: abrikoos (via abricots (plural)) (see there for further descendants)

→ Occitan: aubricot, ambricot, albricot

→ Basque: abrikot

From Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”). Doublet of precoç.


muskroot

Plants of genus Adoxa (moschatel), especially species Adoxa moschatellina, found in most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere.


anacard

Borrowed from Medieval Latin anacardus, from Latin anacardium, from Ancient Greek ἀνακάρδιον (anakárdion).


willow-weed

en-noun

willow-weed (countable and uncountable, plural willow-weeds)

Any kind of Polygonum with willow-like foliage.


သန်း

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s(y)ar (“louse”). Cognate with Akha [script needed] (shɛ́-mɔ̀, “idem”) (STEDT).

tree from the bark of which a dye is obtained; Terminalia oliveri


apple-berry

A vine or low shrub native to Australia, Billardiera scandens in the taxonomic family Pittosporaceae, which bears edible fruits said to taste like stewed apples.


kakaowiec

kakaowiec (nominative singular)
kakaowce (nominative plural)
kakaowca (genitive singular)
kakaowców (genitive plural)
kakaowcowi (dative singular)
kakaowcom (dative plural)
kakaowiec (accusative singular)
kakaowce (accusative plural)
kakaowcem (instrumental singular)
kakaowcami (instrumental plural)
kakaowcu (locative singular)
kakaowcach (locative plural)
kakaowcu (singular vocative)
kakaowce (plural vocative)


పొగడ

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual

(botany) The tree called bulletwood (Mimusops elengi)

Telugu Association of North America
te:పొగడ


bērzs

bērzs (nominative singular)
bērzi (nominative plural)
bērzu (accusative singular)
bērzus (accusative plural)
bērza (genitive singular)
bērzu (genitive plural)
bērzam (dative singular)
bērziem (dative plural)
bērzu (instrumental singular)
bērziem (instrumental plural)
bērzā (locative singular)
bērzos (locative plural)
bērz (singular vocative)
bērzi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā (with the long ē caused by the level intonation: er̄ > ēːr), from *bʰerHǵós.
Dialectal Latvian bērze is closer to Old Prussian, while dialectal Latvian bērza is closer to Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian béržas, Old Prussian berse, Proto-Slavic *berza, Old English beorc, Old High German birka, English birch, German Birke, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”) (< *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos).

bērza lapa, malka, tāss

purva bērzs

āra bērzs

nocirst bērzu

bērzu sula

bērzu slota

sasiet bērza zarus slotā


Abelmoschus

Borrowed from New Latin, from Arabic حَبّ الْمِسْك (ḥabb al-misk, literally “pills of musk”).

der

حَبّ الْمِسْك

A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – tropical herbs, with large leaves.


zīle

zīle (nominative singular)
zīles (nominative plural)
zīli (accusative singular)
zīles (accusative plural)
zīles (genitive singular)
zīļu (genitive plural)
zīlei (dative singular)
zīlēm (dative plural)
zīli (instrumental singular)
zīlēm (instrumental plural)
zīlē (locative singular)
zīlēs (locative plural)
zīle (singular vocative)
zīles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian gilė.

lasīt zīles

šogad ozoli zīļu pilni


danta

(Aowin) danta (Nesogordonia papaverifera, syn. Cistanthera papaverifera)


abilo

Borrowed from Tagalog abilo (“Garuga abilo”).

Bogo; a Philippine fruit tree, Garuga floribunda, from the family Burseraceae.


abilo

Garuga floribunda
Wikispecies:Garuga floribunda


nipay

Mucuna pruriens
Mucuna pruriens#Translingual


poleo

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


ܦܘܢܝܐ

head

ܦܘܢܝܐ • (punnāyā) m (plural ܦܘܢܝܐ (punnāyē))

punnāyā (romanization)
ܦܘܢܝܐ (plural)
ܦܘܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܦܘܢܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܘܢܝ (construct singular)
ܦܘܢܝܝ (construct plural)
ܦܘܢܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܘܢܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܘܢܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܘܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܢܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܢܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܘܢܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܘܢܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܘܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܢܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܢܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܘܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܘܢܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܦ-ܢ-ܐ (p-n-ʾ) related to returning.


eih

Middle High German: eich

Bavarian: Oach

Cimbrian: aicha

Central Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich

Hunsrik: Eich

Luxembourgish: Eech

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German:

Vilamovian: aach

East Franconian:

German: Eiche

Rhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech

Frankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]

From Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognate with Old Saxon ēk, Old English āc, Old Frisian ēk, and Old Norse eik.


Terminalia

→ English: terminalia

→ Italian: terminalia

→ Russian: термина́лия (terminálija)

A taxonomic genus within the family Combretaceae – large tropical trees whose leaves appear at the tips of shoots, including tropical almonds.

for the numerous other species see Terminalia


valériane

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian (a plant, Valeriana officinalis)


abscess root

A perennial, blue-flowered herb from the eastern United States, Polemonium reptans.


hop hornbeam

en-noun

hop hornbeam (countable and uncountable, plural hop hornbeams)

From the resemblance of the fruit to hops. See hornbeam.

Ostrya virginiana
Ostrya virginiana#Translingual

A tree of the species Ostrya virginiana (American hophornbeam).


durijus

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


zybuczkowiec

zybuczkowiec (nominative singular)
zybuczkowce (nominative plural)
zybuczkowca (genitive singular)
zybuczkowców (genitive plural)
zybuczkowcowi (dative singular)
zybuczkowcom (dative plural)
zybuczkowiec (accusative singular)
zybuczkowce (accusative plural)
zybuczkowcem (instrumental singular)
zybuczkowcami (instrumental plural)
zybuczkowcu (locative singular)
zybuczkowcach (locative plural)
zybuczkowcu (singular vocative)
zybuczkowce (plural vocative)


virsis

virsis (nominative singular)
virši (nominative plural)
virsi (accusative singular)
viršus (accusative plural)
virša (genitive singular)
viršu (genitive plural)
virsim (dative singular)
viršiem (dative plural)
virsi (instrumental singular)
viršiem (instrumental plural)
virsī (locative singular)
viršos (locative plural)
virsi (singular vocative)
virši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *wirš-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-, from the stem *wer- (“to bend”). The original name apparently made reference to the small bushes of this plant, full of little bent, twisted branches. Cognates include Lithuanian vìržis, vìržės, Proto-Slavic *versъ, *verzъ (Russian ве́рес (véres), ве́реск (véresk), Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras), Ukrainian ве́рес (véres), Czech vřes, Polish wrzos).

sila virsis

viršu medus

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual

(usually in the plural) heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)


дуріан

uk-noun

дуріа́н<genu>

дуріа́н • (durián) m inan (genitive дуріа́ну, nominative plural дуріа́ни, genitive plural дуріа́нів)

дуріа́н (canonical)
durián (romanization)
дуріа́ну (genitive)
дуріа́ни (nominative plural)
дуріа́нів (genitive plural)
дуріа́н (nominative singular)
дуріа́ни (nominative plural)
дуріа́ну (genitive singular)
дуріа́нів (genitive plural)
дуріа́нові (dative singular)
дуріа́ну (dative singular)
дуріа́нам (dative plural)
дуріа́н (accusative singular)
дуріа́ни (accusative plural)
дуріа́ном (instrumental singular)
дуріа́нами (instrumental plural)
дуріа́ні (locative singular)
дуріа́нах (locative plural)
дуріа́не (singular vocative)
дуріа́ни (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

дуріа́н<genu>

From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


خارگیل

head

خارگیل • (xârgil) (plural خارگیلها (xârgil-hâ))

[xɒːɹ.ɡʲíːl̥]

Blend of خار (xār／xâr) + نارگیل (nārgēl／nârgil).


துரியான்

ta-noun

துரியான் • (turiyāṉ)

From Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


ܫܘܡܪܐ

head

ܫܘܡܪܐ • (šummārā) m (plural ܫܘܡܪܐ (šummārē))

šummārā (romanization)
ܫܘܡܪܐ (plural)
ܫܘܡܪ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܡܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܡܪ (construct singular)
ܫܘܡܪܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܡܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܡܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܡܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܡܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܡܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܡܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܡܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܡܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܡܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܡܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܡܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Considered a loan from Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru, “fennel”), compare Arabic شَمَر (šamar) and Hebrew שֻׁמָּר (šummār).


ܫܘܡܪܐ

From the root ܫ-ܡ-ܪ (š-m-r) related to dismissing.


duriāns

duriāns (nominative singular)
duriāni (nominative plural)
duriānu (accusative singular)
duriānus (accusative plural)
duriāna (genitive singular)
duriānu (genitive plural)
duriānam (dative singular)
duriāniem (dative plural)
duriānu (instrumental singular)
duriāniem (instrumental plural)
duriānā (locative singular)
duriānos (locative plural)
duriān (singular vocative)
duriāni (plural vocative)

durian (any of several trees of genus Durio; their fruit)


دوریان

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian.


duryan

Borrowed from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”).


sepang

id-noun

sepang (first-person possessive sepangku, second-person possessive sepangmu, third-person possessive sepangnya)

sepangku (first-person possessive)
sepangmu (possessive second-person)
sepangnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sepang, from Proto-Malayic *səpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səpaŋ.

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


дуриан

bg-noun

дуриа́н • (durián) m

дуриа́н (canonical)
durián (romanization)
дуриа́н (indefinite singular)
дуриа́ни (indefinite plural)
дуриа́нът (definite singular subjective)
дуриа́ните (definite plural subjective)
дуриа́на (definite objective singular)
дуриа́ните (definite objective plural)
дуриа́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


дуриан

ru-noun+

дуриа́н • (durián) m inan (genitive дуриа́на, nominative plural дуриа́ны, genitive plural дуриа́нов)

дуриа́н (canonical)
durián (romanization)
дуриа́на (genitive)
дуриа́ны (nominative plural)
дуриа́нов (genitive plural)
дуриа́н (nominative singular)
дуриа́ны (nominative plural)
дуриа́на (genitive singular)
дуриа́нов (genitive plural)
дуриа́ну (dative singular)
дуриа́нам (dative plural)
дуриа́н (accusative singular)
дуриа́ны (accusative plural)
дуриа́ном (instrumental singular)
дуриа́нами (instrumental plural)
дуриа́не (prepositional singular)
дуриа́нах (plural prepositional)


macierzanka

macierzanka (nominative singular)
macierzanki (nominative plural)
macierzanki (genitive singular)
macierzanek (genitive plural)
macierzance (dative singular)
macierzankom (dative plural)
macierzankę (accusative singular)
macierzanki (accusative plural)
macierzanką (instrumental singular)
macierzankami (instrumental plural)
macierzance (locative singular)
macierzankach (locative plural)
macierzanko (singular vocative)
macierzanki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Marczeczank

Univerbation of macierza duszka, perhaps a calque of Latin matris animula.


cysgadur

cysgaduriaid (plural)
cysgadur
gysgadur (soft)
nghysgadur
chysgadur

sleeper (lazy and drowsy person or creature), hibernating animal


chearsic

From Latin [mālus] persicus. Compare Romanian piersic.


jubarb

From the French joubarbe, jousbarbe, from the Latin Iovis barba (“Jove's beard”).


secang

id-noun

secang (first-person possessive secangku, second-person possessive secangmu, third-person possessive secangnya)

secangku (first-person possessive)
secangmu (possessive second-person)
secangnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦕꦁ (secang). Attested before 1985.


Calabar bean

From its ancient use in trial by ordeal in the Calabar region of Nigeria.

A seed of a tropical leguminous plant of species Physostigma venenosum of tropical Africa, poisonous to humans.


ordeal bean

It was formerly used by the natives in trials for witchcraft.


umeboshi

From Japanese 梅干 (umeboshi, “dried plum”).


maraj

Either from:
* *mararja, from Byzantine Greek *μαράθριον (*maráthrion), diminutive of Ancient Greek μάραθρον (márathron), μάραθον (márathon).
*Alternatively, from a Vulgar Latin derivative of the same Ancient Greek word: compare Latin marathrum. Related to Romanian mărar and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic молотрь (molotrĭ, “fennel”).
*A part of a series of loan words from unattested ancient greek dialects labeled as Macedonian because it was akin to the native idiom of the Greek-speaking population in the Argead Kingdom. borrowed as Ancient Macedonian *márathrion (cf Romanian marariu, Ionic márathron; with the Albanian simplification of -dri̯- to -j- reflecting that of earlier *udri̯om to ujë "water").

cog

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


Urbaniste

The tree was found in the garden of the Urbanistes monastery in Mechelen, Belgium.


poison oak

en-noun

poison oak (usually uncountable, plural poison oaks)

Its leaves resemble those of the true oaks, and the leaves and twigs contain urushiol, which can cause allergic reactions.

Any of the species of Toxicodendron with compound leaves having three oak-like leaflets, native to North America.


ilqe

sq-noun

ilqe f (plural ilqe, definite ilqja, definite plural ilqet)

ilqe (plural)
ilqja (definite)
ilqet (definite plural)

Singularized plural of *ilqë, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin īlicem.


shpardh

shpardh m (plural shpardhe, definite shpardhi, definite plural shpardhet)

shpardhe (plural)
shpardhi (definite)
shpardhet (definite plural)

Enlargement with the collective suffix -dh(ë) of variant shparr. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *is-pardza, from Proto-Indo-European *perǵ- (compare Lithuanian pérgas (“fishing canoe”), Polish próg (“threshold, doorstep”)).

Quercus frainetto
Quercus frainetto#Translingual


dushk

dushk m (plural dushqe, definite dushku, definite plural dushqet)

dushqe (plural)
dushku (definite)
dushqet (definite plural)

According to Jokl, from an Illyrian [Term?] substrate. according to Orel, from archaic and dialectal drushk, from Proto-Albanian *druška, from *druwa (“tree”) (modern dru). More at dru.


ليم

ar-noun

لِيم • (līm) m

لِيم (canonical)
līm (romanization)
لَيْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّيْم (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْم (construct informal singular triptote)
لَيْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّيْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَيْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَيْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّيْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَيْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


qarr

sq-noun

qarr m (plural qarre, definite qarri, definite plural qarret)

qarre (plural)
qarri (definite)
qarret (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cerrus. Compare Romanian cer, Italian cerro.

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual


Lima wood

The handsome dark wood of the South American tree Caesalpinia echinata.


ܚܓܐ

ḥaggā (romanization)
ܚܓܐ (plural)
ܚܓ (absolute singular)
ܚܓܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܓ (construct singular)
ܚܓܝ (construct plural)
ܚܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܓܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܓܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܓܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܓܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܓܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܓܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܓܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܓܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܓܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܓܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܓܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܓܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܓܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܓܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܓܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܓܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj) and Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ).


soapwood

en-noun

soapwood (usually uncountable, plural soapwoods)

Dodonaea viscosa
Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual

Dodonaea viscosa, a flowering plant in the soapberry family.


beach plum

A tree, Prunus maritima, bearing small plums, found along the US Atlantic coast from Maine to Maryland.


shore pine

Pinus contorta
Pinus contorta#Translingual


varpio

varpio (nominative singular)
varpiot (nominative plural)
varpio (accusative nominative singular)
varpiot (accusative nominative plural)
varpion (accusative genitive singular)
varpiot (accusative genitive plural)
varpion (genitive singular)
varpioiden (genitive plural)
varpioitten (genitive plural)
varpiota (partitive singular)
varpioita (partitive plural)
varpiossa (inessive singular)
varpioissa (inessive plural)
varpiosta (elative singular)
varpioista (elative plural)
varpioon (illative singular)
varpioihin (illative plural)
varpiolla (adessive singular)
varpioilla (adessive plural)
varpiolta (ablative singular)
varpioilta (ablative plural)
varpiolle (allative singular)
varpioille (allative plural)
varpiona (essive singular)
varpioina (essive plural)
varpioksi (singular translative)
varpioiksi (plural translative)
varpiotta (abessive singular)
varpioitta (abessive plural)
varpioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
varpioni (nominative singular)
varpioni (nominative plural)
varpioni (accusative nominative singular)
varpioni (accusative nominative plural)
varpioni (accusative genitive singular)
varpioni (accusative genitive plural)
varpioni (genitive singular)
varpioideni (genitive plural)
varpioitteni (genitive plural)
varpiotani (partitive singular)
varpioitani (partitive plural)
varpiossani (inessive singular)
varpioissani (inessive plural)
varpiostani (elative singular)
varpioistani (elative plural)
varpiooni (illative singular)
varpioihini (illative plural)
varpiollani (adessive singular)
varpioillani (adessive plural)
varpioltani (ablative singular)
varpioiltani (ablative plural)
varpiolleni (allative singular)
varpioilleni (allative plural)
varpionani (essive singular)
varpioinani (essive plural)
varpiokseni (singular translative)
varpioikseni (plural translative)
varpiottani (abessive singular)
varpioittani (abessive plural)
varpioineni (comitative plural)
varpiosi (nominative singular)
varpiosi (nominative plural)
varpiosi (accusative nominative singular)
varpiosi (accusative nominative plural)
varpiosi (accusative genitive singular)
varpiosi (accusative genitive plural)
varpiosi (genitive singular)
varpioidesi (genitive plural)
varpioittesi (genitive plural)
varpiotasi (partitive singular)
varpioitasi (partitive plural)
varpiossasi (inessive singular)
varpioissasi (inessive plural)
varpiostasi (elative singular)
varpioistasi (elative plural)
varpioosi (illative singular)
varpioihisi (illative plural)
varpiollasi (adessive singular)
varpioillasi (adessive plural)
varpioltasi (ablative singular)
varpioiltasi (ablative plural)
varpiollesi (allative singular)
varpioillesi (allative plural)
varpionasi (essive singular)
varpioinasi (essive plural)
varpioksesi (singular translative)
varpioiksesi (plural translative)
varpiottasi (abessive singular)
varpioittasi (abessive plural)
varpioinesi (comitative plural)
varpiomme (nominative singular)
varpiomme (nominative plural)
varpiomme (accusative nominative singular)
varpiomme (accusative nominative plural)
varpiomme (accusative genitive singular)
varpiomme (accusative genitive plural)
varpiomme (genitive singular)
varpioidemme (genitive plural)
varpioittemme (genitive plural)
varpiotamme (partitive singular)
varpioitamme (partitive plural)
varpiossamme (inessive singular)
varpioissamme (inessive plural)
varpiostamme (elative singular)
varpioistamme (elative plural)
varpioomme (illative singular)
varpioihimme (illative plural)
varpiollamme (adessive singular)
varpioillamme (adessive plural)
varpioltamme (ablative singular)
varpioiltamme (ablative plural)
varpiollemme (allative singular)
varpioillemme (allative plural)
varpionamme (essive singular)
varpioinamme (essive plural)
varpioksemme (singular translative)
varpioiksemme (plural translative)
varpiottamme (abessive singular)
varpioittamme (abessive plural)
varpioinemme (comitative plural)
varpionne (nominative singular)
varpionne (nominative plural)
varpionne (accusative nominative singular)
varpionne (accusative nominative plural)
varpionne (accusative genitive singular)
varpionne (accusative genitive plural)
varpionne (genitive singular)
varpioidenne (genitive plural)
varpioittenne (genitive plural)
varpiotanne (partitive singular)
varpioitanne (partitive plural)
varpiossanne (inessive singular)
varpioissanne (inessive plural)
varpiostanne (elative singular)
varpioistanne (elative plural)
varpioonne (illative singular)
varpioihinne (illative plural)
varpiollanne (adessive singular)
varpioillanne (adessive plural)
varpioltanne (ablative singular)
varpioiltanne (ablative plural)
varpiollenne (allative singular)
varpioillenne (allative plural)
varpionanne (essive singular)
varpioinanne (essive plural)
varpioksenne (singular translative)
varpioiksenne (plural translative)
varpiottanne (abessive singular)
varpioittanne (abessive plural)
varpioinenne (comitative plural)
varpionsa (nominative singular)
varpionsa (nominative plural)
varpionsa (accusative nominative singular)
varpionsa (accusative nominative plural)
varpionsa (accusative genitive singular)
varpionsa (accusative genitive plural)
varpionsa (genitive singular)
varpioidensa (genitive plural)
varpioittensa (genitive plural)
varpiotaan (partitive singular)
varpiotansa (partitive singular)
varpioitaan (partitive plural)
varpioitansa (partitive plural)
varpiossaan (inessive singular)
varpiossansa (inessive singular)
varpioissaan (inessive plural)
varpioissansa (inessive plural)
varpiostaan (elative singular)
varpiostansa (elative singular)
varpioistaan (elative plural)
varpioistansa (elative plural)
varpioonsa (illative singular)
varpioihinsa (illative plural)
varpiollaan (adessive singular)
varpiollansa (adessive singular)
varpioillaan (adessive plural)
varpioillansa (adessive plural)
varpioltaan (ablative singular)
varpioltansa (ablative singular)
varpioiltaan (ablative plural)
varpioiltansa (ablative plural)
varpiolleen (allative singular)
varpiollensa (allative singular)
varpioilleen (allative plural)
varpioillensa (allative plural)
varpionaan (essive singular)
varpionansa (essive singular)
varpioinaan (essive plural)
varpioinansa (essive plural)
varpiokseen (singular translative)
varpioksensa (singular translative)
varpioikseen (plural translative)
varpioiksensa (plural translative)
varpiottaan (abessive singular)
varpiottansa (abessive singular)
varpioittaan (abessive plural)
varpioittansa (abessive plural)
varpioineen (comitative plural)
varpioinensa (comitative plural)


London pride

London pride (countable and uncountable, plural London prides)

A perennial saxifragaceous plant (Saxifraga × urbium, a hybrid of Saxifraga umbrosa and Saxifraga spathularis) that has a basal rosette of leaves and pinkish-white flowers.