argan

When pressed, the argan tree’s fruit produces a luxurious oil which is rich in fatty acids, omega-6 and vitamin E. Argan is said to help treat many skin and hair conditions.

2016 June 7, Celeste Hicks, “'Free, local and special': argan oil co-ops booming in Morocco”, in The Guardian:

A tree of species Sideroxylon spinosum (formerly Argania spinosa), of southwestern Morocco, particularly prized for its oil.


gooranut

Uncertain. Compare Hausa gōr̃ò, Bambara goro, Mandinka guro (“kola nut”).


persimmon

From Powhatan pichamins, pushemins, pasimenan (“dried fruit”), from the same Proto-Algonquian root *-imin (“fruit, berry”) as Unami ximin.

Diospyros kaki
Diospyros kaki#Translingual

The tree this fruit grows on, generally one of two species of ebony: Diospyros kaki (Asian) or Diospyros virginiana (North American).


quaruba

en-noun

quaruba (countable and uncountable, plural quarubas)

Probably from Portuguese quaruba; further etymology unknown.

(countable) Any tree of the genus Vochysia, of the tropical Americas.


Aaron's beard

/ˈɛəɹ.ənz bɪəd/

From the reference in Psalms 133:2 in the Bible.

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

Cymbalaria muralis
Cymbalaria muralis#Translingual

A common name for several plants that have tufts of stamens.

Cymbalaria muralis (ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy)

Hypericum calycinum (great St. John's-wort, Jerusalem star)

Saxifraga stolonifera
Saxifraga stolonifera#Translingual

Saxifraga stolonifera (creeping saxifrage, strawberry geranium)

Aaron's beard cactus
Aaron's beard cactus

Opuntia leucotricha (arborescent prickly pear, Aaron's beard cactus)


African cherry orange

African cherry orange (plural African cherry oranges)

A small tree or shrub of species Citropsis articulata, bearing a small citrus fruit about three inches in diameter, native to Africa.


oroblanco

/ˌɔːɹoʊˈblɑːŋkoʊ/

From Spanish oro + blanco literally "white gold".

A hybrid fruit developed by crossing a pomelo and a white grapefruit. When fully developed, it is approximately the size of a grapefruit.


araucaria

From translingual Araucaria, after Spanish Arauco (“Chilean province”), from Mapudungun rag ko.

An individual plant (tree) of the genus Araucaria.


Buddha's hand

Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.


dekopon

Borrowed from Japanese デコポン (dekopon), from でこ (凸, deko, “uneven”) + ポンカン (ponkan, “a kind of tangerine”).

A large, sweet hybrid citrus fruit, made by crossing a kiyomi and a ponkan.


custard apple

láhevník

any of several tropical fruits in the genus Annona

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual

Any of several tropical fruits in the genus Annona:


rooibos

Borrowed from Afrikaans rooibos, from Dutch rooi (“red”) + bosch (“bush”).

The crest of the rim and the upper portion of both the outer and inner slopes are covered with a fairly thick growth of Rooibosch (Combretum holosericeum), and Bastard Rooibosch (Combretum apiculatum), accompanied by Dichrostachys nutans, Grewia occidentales, and isolated examples of Marula (Sclerocarya caffra) and Tambootie (Exoecaria africana); […]

1922, W[ilfrid] J[ohn] Wybergh, The Coal Resources of Union of South Africa (Union of South Africa, Department of Mines and Industries, Geological Survey. Memoir; no. 19), volumes I (The Coalfields of Witbank, Springs, and Heidelberg and of the Orange Free State), Pretoria: Government Printing and Stationery Office, →OCLC, page 163:

Where the Hakdoorn (Acacia litakunensis Burch) and the Soetdoorn (Acacia Karoo) grow as the dominant trees we often find our sweetest pastures; and where Rooibos (Combretum holosericium and C. Zeyheri Sond), Sering (Burkea africana), wilde kweper (Androstachys Johnsonii), boekenhout (Faurea sagligna), and suikerbos (Protea abyssinica) grow, we more often have our poorest pastures of good value only in the early spring.

1932, A[ndrew] M[urray] Bosman, Cattle Farming in South Africa (South African Agricultural Series; 10), [Johannesburg]: Central News Agency, →OCLC, page 267:

Bush Willow (Rooibos) (Combretum apiculatum). Rooibos occurs in most parts of the ranching areas of the northern, north-western and north-eastern Transvaal.

1942, Farming in South Africa, volume 17, Pretoria: Department of Agricultural Technical Services and Department of Agricultural Economics and Marketing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 234:

Thornveld (Acacia karroo) and Rooibos (Combretum apiculatum) veld.

1957, Rhodesia Agricultural Journal, volume 54, Salisbury [Harare]: Minister of Agriculture & Land, →OCLC, page 414:

(South Africa) Various shrubs of the genus Combretum.


rooibos

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans rooibos.

ubor

rooibos, rooibos tea, red tea, redbush (tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant)


lenticchia

From Vulgar Latin *lenticla, syncopated form of Latin lenticula, diminutive of lēns.


fustic

en-noun

fustic (usually uncountable, plural fustics)

From Middle English fustik, from Middle French fustec, variant of fustet.

[…]nor can I tell to this day what wood to call the tree we cut down, except that it was very like the tree we call fustic, or between that and the Nicaragua wood, for it was much of the same colour and smell.

1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:

A tropical American tree (Maclura tinctoria), whose wood produces a yellow dye.

Cotinus coggygria
Cotinus coggygria#Translingual

A European tree, Eurasian smoketree (Cotinus coggygria), whose wood produces an orange dye.

A yellow dye obtained from the wood of these trees.


chaparral

chaparral (countable and uncountable, plural chaparrals)

/ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/

/ˌt͡ʃæp.əˈɹæl/

/ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/

/ˌʃæp.əˈɹɛl/

[ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)æl]

[ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)ɛl]

From Spanish chaparral, from chaparro (“evergreen oak”) + -al, from Basque txaparro, from txapar, from sapar.

Coordinate term: macchia

It was quite dark when, after an arduous climb, the sheriff made his tortuous way through the chaparral to the point where Anthony Garland should be stationed.

1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:

Have you ever been south of Monterey? / Barrancas carve the coastline / And the chaparral flows to the sea / 'Neath waves of golden sunshine

1973, Al Jardine (lyrics and music), “California Saga (California)”, in Holland, performed by The Beach Boys:

“Look at all the chaparral on California’s coast — it’s all about surviving that kind of fire cycle.”

2021 February 10, Grayson Haver Currin, quoting Chuck Johnson, “Chuck Johnson’s Ode to What’s Been Lost in California’s Fires”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(US) A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region.

The foliage of creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, when used as a medicinal herb.


chaparral

→ English: chaparral

From chaparro + -al, from Basque txaparro.


jenever

jenever (countable and uncountable, plural jenevers)

Borrowed from Dutch jenever (“jenever”), from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).

A Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin.


памук

bg-noun

паму́к • (pamúk) m

паму́к (canonical)
pamúk (romanization)
паму́к (indefinite singular)
паму́ци (indefinite plural)
паму́кът (definite singular subjective)
паму́ците (definite plural subjective)
паму́ка (definite objective singular)
паму́ците (definite objective plural)
паму́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاموق (pamuk).


памук

mk-noun

памук • (pamuk) m (relational adjective памучен, diminutive памуче)

pamuk (romanization)
памучен (adjective relational)
памуче (diminutive)
памук (indefinite singular)
памуци (indefinite plural)
памукот (definite singular unspecified)
памуците (definite plural unspecified)
памуков (definite proximal singular)
памуциве (definite plural proximal)
памукон (definite distal singular)
памуцине (definite distal plural)
памуку (singular vocative)
памуци (plural vocative)
памука (count-form plural)


памук

па̀мук (canonical masculine)
pàmuk (romanization)
памук (nominative singular)
памука (genitive singular)
памуку (dative singular)
памук (accusative singular)
памуку (singular vocative)
памуче (singular vocative)
памуку (locative singular)
памуком (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

памуку / памуче


kaffir lime

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual

Citrus hystrix, a species of fragrant, small lime native to Southeast Asia, the leaves of which are used in cooking for their citrus flavor.


pomelo

→ French: pomélo, pomelo

→ German: Pomelo

→ Italian: pomelo

→ Polish: pomelo

→ Portuguese: pomelo

→ Spanish: pomelo

Of uncertain etymology, though possibly a variant of earlier pampelmoes, from French, Dutch, Portuguese sources ultimately equivalent to "thick lemon" or transcribing the Tamil பம்ப ளிமாசு (pampa ḷimācu, “big citrus”). Alternatively, possibly from pome (“apple”) + melon or some cognate; though such a compound is currently unattested, some early variant spellings seem to show influence from pome.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

The large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn. C. grandis), native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, with a thick green or yellow rind, a thick white pith, and semi-sweet translucent pale flesh.


אלה

he-noun

אֵלָה • (elá) f

Root
 א־ל־ל (ʾ-l-l)
Compare אֵלֹון (elōn, “great tree”), אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”), and the plurale tantum אֵילִים (ēlīm, “mighty tree”).

A terebinth, a tree of the genus Pistacia.


bdellium

en-noun

bdellium (countable and uncountable, plural bdelliums)

Borrowed from Latin bdellium, from Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), itself perhaps from Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu) or from Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”).

der

And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:10–12:

An aromatic gum-like balsam extracted from one of several species of tree in the genus Commiphora.


brin

brȉn (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
brìn (nominative singular)
brína (dual nominative)
bríni (nominative plural)
brína (genitive singular)
brínov (dual genitive)
brínov (genitive plural)
brínu (dative singular)
brínoma (dative dual)
brínom (dative plural)
brìn (accusative singular)
brína (accusative dual)
bríne (accusative plural)
brínu (locative singular)
brínih (dual locative)
brínih (locative plural)
brínom (instrumental singular)
brínoma (dual instrumental)
bríni (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”). Compare Serbo-Croatian brȋn, Polish brzyn. Maybe related to Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).


Otaheite apple

Spondias dulcis
Spondias dulcis#Translingual

The tree that bears this fruit, Spondias dulcis (syn. S. cytherea)


cassis

en-noun

cassis (usually uncountable, plural cassises)

The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum; the flavor of its berries.


tipo

From a local language, probably Quechua, along with muña.

2018 March 13, Rosa Estefanía López Casigña, “Utilización de aceites esenciales de la planta tipo (Minthostachys mollis), para la conservación de carne de hamburguesa”, in Ciencia Digital, volume 3, number 2.6, Riobamba, →DOI:


anason

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


anason

anason (accusative indefinite nominative)
anasonul (accusative definite nominative)
anason (indefinite)
anasonului (definite)
anasonule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آناصون (anason).


anason

anàsōn (canonical masculine)
ана̀со̄н (Cyrillic)
anàsōn (nominative singular)
anasóni (nominative plural)
anasóna (genitive singular)
anasónā (genitive plural)
anasónu (dative singular)
anasónima (dative plural)
anàsōn (accusative singular)
anasóne (accusative plural)
anasone (singular vocative)
anasóni (plural vocative)
anasónu (locative singular)
anasónima (locative plural)
anasónom (instrumental singular)
anasónima (instrumental plural)

(regional) anise (Pimpinella anisum plant, spice and liquor)


anason

anason (nominative singular)
anasonlar (nominative plural)
anasonu (accusative definite singular)
anasonları (accusative definite plural)
anasona (dative singular)
anasonlara (dative plural)
anasonda (locative singular)
anasonlarda (locative plural)
anasondan (ablative singular)
anasonlardan (ablative plural)
anasonun (genitive singular)
anasonların (genitive plural)
anasonum (first-person nominative singular)
anasonlarım (first-person nominative singular)
anasonun (nominative second-person singular)
anasonların (nominative second-person singular)
anasonu (nominative singular third-person)
anasonları (nominative singular third-person)
anasonumuz (first-person nominative plural)
anasonlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
anasonunuz (nominative plural second-person)
anasonlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
anasonları (nominative plural third-person)
anasonumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
anasonlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
anasonunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
anasonlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
anasonunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
anasonlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
anasonumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
anasonlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
anasonunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
anasonlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
anasonlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
anasonuma (dative first-person singular)
anasonlarıma (dative first-person singular)
anasonuna (dative second-person singular)
anasonlarına (dative second-person singular)
anasonuna (dative singular third-person)
anasonlarına (dative singular third-person)
anasonumuza (dative first-person plural)
anasonlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
anasonunuza (dative plural second-person)
anasonlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
anasonlarına (dative plural third-person)
anasonumda (first-person locative singular)
anasonlarımda (first-person locative singular)
anasonunda (locative second-person singular)
anasonlarında (locative second-person singular)
anasonunda (locative singular third-person)
anasonlarında (locative singular third-person)
anasonumuzda (first-person locative plural)
anasonlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
anasonunuzda (locative plural second-person)
anasonlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
anasonlarında (locative plural third-person)
anasonumdan (ablative first-person singular)
anasonlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
anasonundan (ablative second-person singular)
anasonlarından (ablative second-person singular)
anasonundan (ablative singular third-person)
anasonlarından (ablative singular third-person)
anasonumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
anasonlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
anasonunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
anasonlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
anasonlarından (ablative plural third-person)
anasonumun (first-person genitive singular)
anasonlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
anasonunun (genitive second-person singular)
anasonlarının (genitive second-person singular)
anasonunun (genitive singular third-person)
anasonlarının (genitive singular third-person)
anasonumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
anasonlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
anasonunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
anasonlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
anasonlarının (genitive plural third-person)
anasonum (first-person singular)
anasonlarım (first-person singular)
anasonsun (second-person singular)
anasonlarsın (second-person singular)
anason (singular third-person)
anasondur (singular third-person)
anasonlar (singular third-person)
anasonlardır (singular third-person)
anasonuz (first-person plural)
anasonlarız (first-person plural)
anasonsunuz (plural second-person)
anasonlarsınız (plural second-person)
anasonlar (plural third-person)
anasonlardır (plural third-person)


lovestone

From love + stone, in reference to the way that ivy grows over and clings to stone walls, etc.


javor

javor (nominative singular)
javory (nominative plural)
javoru (genitive singular)
javorů (genitive plural)
javoru (dative singular)
javorům (dative plural)
javor (accusative singular)
javory (accusative plural)
javore (singular vocative)
javory (plural vocative)
javoru (locative singular)
javorech (locative plural)
javorem (instrumental singular)
javory (instrumental plural)


javor

jȁvor (canonical masculine)
ја̏вор (Cyrillic)
javor (nominative singular)
javori (nominative plural)
javora (genitive singular)
javora (genitive plural)
javoru (dative singular)
javorima (dative plural)
javor (accusative singular)
javore (accusative plural)
javore (singular vocative)
javori (plural vocative)
javoru (locative singular)
javorima (locative plural)
javorom (instrumental singular)
javorima (instrumental plural)


javor

sk-noun

javor m inan (related adjective javorový, diminutive javorček)

javorový (adjective)
javorček (diminutive)
nominative
javor (singular)
javory (plural)
genitive
javora (singular)
javorov (plural)
dative
javoru (singular)
javorom (plural)
accusative
locative
javore (singular)
javoroch (plural)
instrumental
javorom (singular)
javormi (plural)


javor

jávor (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jávor (nominative singular)
jávorja (dual nominative)
jávorji (nominative plural)
jávorja (genitive singular)
jávorjev (dual genitive)
jávorjev (genitive plural)
jávorju (dative singular)
jávorjema (dative dual)
jávorjem (dative plural)
jávor (accusative singular)
jávorja (accusative dual)
jávorje (accusative plural)
jávorju (locative singular)
jávorjih (dual locative)
jávorjih (locative plural)
jávorjem (instrumental singular)
jávorjema (dual instrumental)
jávorji (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jávor (nominative singular)
jávora (dual nominative)
jávori (nominative plural)
jávora (genitive singular)
jávorov (dual genitive)
jávorov (genitive plural)
jávoru (dative singular)
jávoroma (dative dual)
jávorom (dative plural)
jávor (accusative singular)
jávora (accusative dual)
jávore (accusative plural)
jávoru (locative singular)
jávorih (dual locative)
jávorih (locative plural)
jávorom (instrumental singular)
jávoroma (dual instrumental)
jávori (instrumental plural)


sanicle

Any of several plants, of the genus Sanicula, having palmate compound leaves and small flowers arranged in umbels; the snakeroot.


пасуљ

па̀сӯљ (canonical masculine)
pàsūlj (romanization)
па̀сӯљ (nominative singular)
пасу́ља (genitive singular)
пасу́љу (dative singular)
па̀сӯљ (accusative singular)
па̏сӯљу (singular vocative)
пасу́љу (locative singular)
пасу́љем (instrumental singular)

From the Greek φασόλι (fasóli, “bean”), from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “kidney bean”). Possibly influenced/mediated by Hungarian paszuly.


eikel

nl-noun

eikel m (plural eikels, diminutive eikeltje n)

eikels (plural)
eikeltje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch ecle, ekele, from Old Dutch *ēkila, *eikila, from Proto-West Germanic *aikilā. Equivalent to eik (“oak”) + -el. For the derogatory sense, compare English dickhead.


pasulj

pàsūlj (canonical masculine)
па̀сӯљ (Cyrillic)
pàsūlj (nominative singular)
pasúlja (genitive singular)
pasúlju (dative singular)
pàsūlj (accusative singular)
pȁsūlju (singular vocative)
pasúlju (locative singular)
pasúljem (instrumental singular)

From the Greek φασόλι (fasóli, “bean”), from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “kidney bean”). Possibly influenced/mediated by Hungarian paszuly, however note dialectal Greek φασούλι (fasoúli, “bean”).


grah

grȁh (canonical masculine)
гра̏х (Cyrillic)
grah (nominative singular)
grahovi (nominative plural)
graha (genitive singular)
grahova (genitive plural)
grahu (dative singular)
grahovima (dative plural)
grah (accusative singular)
grahove (accusative plural)
graše (singular vocative)
grahu (singular vocative)
grahovi (plural vocative)
grahu (locative singular)
grahovima (locative plural)
grahom (instrumental singular)
grahovima (instrumental plural)


grah

grȁh (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gràh (nominative singular)
gráha (dual nominative)
gráhi (nominative plural)
gráha (genitive singular)
gráhov (dual genitive)
gráhov (genitive plural)
gráhu (dative singular)
gráhoma (dative dual)
gráhom (dative plural)
gràh (accusative singular)
gráha (accusative dual)
gráhe (accusative plural)
gráhu (locative singular)
gráhih (dual locative)
gráhih (locative plural)
gráhom (instrumental singular)
gráhoma (dual instrumental)
gráhi (instrumental plural)


грах

bg-noun

грах • (grah) m (relational adjective гра́хов, diminutive гра́хче)

grah (romanization)
гра́хов (adjective relational)
гра́хче (diminutive)
грах (indefinite singular)
гра́хът (definite singular subjective)
гра́ха (definite objective singular)
гра́ха (count-form plural)

(botany) pea (a plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family)


грах

гра̏х (canonical masculine)
grȁh (romanization)
грах (nominative singular)
грахови (nominative plural)
граха (genitive singular)
грахова (genitive plural)
граху (dative singular)
граховима (dative plural)
грах (accusative singular)
грахове (accusative plural)
граше (singular vocative)
граху (singular vocative)
грахови (plural vocative)
граху (locative singular)
граховима (locative plural)
грахом (instrumental singular)
граховима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

граше / граху


nara

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual

(rare, proscribed) the narra tree (Pterocarpus indicus)


pawpaw

Via Portuguese and Spanish papaya (which is botanically unrelated) from Kari'na kapaja; the reason for the change in spelling is unknown.
Via Yuchi pahpah

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba#Translingual

Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:

Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, especially common pawpaw (Asimina triloba).

Mountain pawpaw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America.

Throughout the years it's gone by a lot of names—frost banana, Indiana banana, fetid-bush, bandango, custard apple, prairie banana, poor man's banana—but most of the time it's just been called pawpaw. At first glance, both the fruit and the tree seem out of place in North America.

[2015, Andrew Moore, Pawpaw: In Search of America’s Forgotten Fruit, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 1:

Xavier sliced the pawpaw in half, emptying the tiny black seeds over the veranda wall.

2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 254:

If there were such a thing as an anticapitalist fruit, the pawpaw, commonly foraged in the wild and inherently resistant to commodification, might qualify.

2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


pawpaw

Related to papa, or pa(w) pa(w) (one’s father’s father).


sim

cây (classifier)
枮 (CJK)
槮 (CJK)
𣑷 (CJK)

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual


अमृत

amṛ́ta (romanization)
अमृतः (nominative singular)
अमृतौ (dual nominative)
अमृता1 (dual nominative)
अमृताः (nominative plural)
अमृतासः1 (nominative plural)
अमृत (singular vocative)
अमृतौ (dual vocative)
अमृता1 (dual vocative)
अमृताः (plural vocative)
अमृतासः1 (plural vocative)
अमृतम् (accusative singular)
अमृतौ (accusative dual)
अमृता1 (accusative dual)
अमृतान् (accusative plural)
अमृतेन (instrumental singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमृतैः (instrumental plural)
अमृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमृताय (dative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमृतात् (ablative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमृतस्य (genitive singular)
अमृतयोः (dual genitive)
अमृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अमृते (locative singular)
अमृतयोः (dual locative)
अमृतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *amŕ̥tas (“immortal”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (aməša, “immortal”), Ancient Greek ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”). Equivalent to अ- (a-) + मृत (mṛta).
The nouns derive fairly readily from the adjective.


bixin

en-noun

bixin (countable and uncountable, plural bixins)

(organic chemistry) An apocarotenoid that is the active ingredient of annatto.

bixina

an apocarotenoid that is the active ingredient of annatto


կաղնի

head

կաղնի • (kaġni)

hy-noun

կաղնի • (kaġni)

kaġni (romanization)
կաղնի (nominative singular)
կաղնիներ (nominative plural)
կաղնու (dative singular)
կաղնիների (dative plural)
կաղնուց (ablative singular)
կաղնիներից (ablative plural)
կաղնով (instrumental singular)
կաղնիով (instrumental singular)
կաղնիներով (instrumental plural)
կաղնում (locative singular)
կաղնիում (locative singular)
կաղնիներում (locative plural)
կաղնին (definite nominative singular)
կաղնիները (definite nominative plural)
կաղնիներն (definite nominative plural)
կաղնուն (dative definite singular)
կաղնիներին (dative definite plural)
կաղնիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կաղնիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կաղնուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կաղնիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կաղնուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կաղնիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կաղնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կաղնիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կաղնիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կաղնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կաղնիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կաղնիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կաղնիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կաղնուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կաղնուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կաղնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կաղնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կաղնիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կաղնիները/կաղնիներն

կաղնով, կաղնիով

կաղնում, կաղնիում

կաղնովս, կաղնիովս

կաղնումս, կաղնիումս

կաղնիներումս

կաղնովդ, կաղնիովդ

կաղնումդ, կաղնիումդ

կաղնիներումդ


կաղնի

head

կաղնի • (kałni)

xcl-noun

կաղնի • (kałni)

kałni (romanization)
կաղնի (nominative singular)
կաղնիք (nominative plural)
կաղնւոյ (genitive singular)
կաղնեաց (genitive plural)
կաղնւոյ (dative singular)
կաղնեաց (dative plural)
կաղնի (accusative singular)
կաղնիս (accusative plural)
կաղնւոյ (ablative singular)
կաղնեաց (ablative plural)
կաղնեաւ (instrumental singular)
կաղնի (locative singular)
կաղնիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

կաղնեաւք = կաղնեօք

the genitive can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կաղնոյ</i> (kałnoy)

Armenian: կաղնի (kaġni)


birk

From Middle English birk, birke, byrke, a northern variant of Middle English birche (“birch”). More at birch.
(tree): Cognate with Scots birk.

Shadows of the silver birk / Sweep the green that folds thy grave.

1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dirge”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 56:


mastic

en-noun

mastic (countable and uncountable, plural mastics)

From Middle English mastik, from Old French mastic, from Latin mastiche, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”) (note the chewing gum sense). Related to masticate. The broad sense for cements came via extension from predecessor cements made with the tree's resin.

The island of Scio is now called by the Greeks Kio [Χιο], the antient Greek name of it was Chios [Χιος]; it was first called Ætalia in very antient times, and also Mastic, on account of the great number of mastic trees that were in this island.

1745, Richard Pococke, A Description of the East, and Some other Countries, Volume II, Book I, Chapter 1:

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean.


annatto

annatto (countable and uncountable, plural annattos)

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

(countable) A tropical American evergreen shrub, Bixa orellana; the lipstick tree; the fruit of the tree.


mountain laurel

mountain laurel (plural mountain laurels)

Kalmia latifolia
Kalmia latifolia#Translingual

A flowering evergreen shrub, Kalmia latifolia, in the family Ericaceae, native to the eastern United States, all parts of which are toxic, the state tree of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.


lotus

Unadapted borrowing from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Doublet of lote. First attested in the 1540s

A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

A water lily, genus Nymphaea, especially those of Egypt or India.

Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotus#Translingual

A number of other plants bearing lotus in their scientific or common names (see Derived terms below).

Diospyros lotus, date plum or Caucasian persimmon.

Lotus, a terrestrial genus with small flowers that includes bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches.

Ziziphus lotus
Ziziphus lotus#Translingual

Ziziphus lotus, a shrub species with edible fruit.

Since the '60s ended abruptly on January 1, 1970, everyone, protestors, police and all, fell to the ground in a full lotus.

1979, Charlie King (lyrics and music), “Vaguely Reminiscent of the Sixties (The Story)”:


ambra

ambra (nominative singular)
ambry (nominative plural)
ambry (genitive singular)
ambr (genitive plural)
ambrze (dative singular)
ambrom (dative plural)
ambrę (accusative singular)
ambry (accusative plural)
ambrą (instrumental singular)
ambrami (instrumental plural)
ambrze (locative singular)
ambrach (locative plural)
ambro (singular vocative)
ambry (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from French ambre, Italian ambra, or Spanish ámbar, ultimately from Medieval Latin ambra, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar). First attested in 1534.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ambra”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

zapach ambry

sweet gum, liquidambar (tree of the genus Liquidambar)


locoweed

en-noun

locoweed (countable and uncountable, plural locoweeds)

From Spanish loco (“mad, insane”) + weed.

Any of several plants indigenous to the western United States, of genus Oxytropis or Astragalus.


Ichang lemon

A slow-growing citrus plant hybrid (Citrus cavaleriei × Citrus maxima), noted for its unusual hardiness, native to East Asia.


karpalo

karpalo (nominative singular)
karpalot (nominative plural)
karpalo (accusative nominative singular)
karpalot (accusative nominative plural)
karpalon (accusative genitive singular)
karpalot (accusative genitive plural)
karpalon (genitive singular)
karpalojen (genitive plural)
karpaloiden (genitive plural)
karpaloitten (genitive plural)
karpaloa (partitive singular)
karpaloja (partitive plural)
karpaloita (partitive plural)
karpalossa (inessive singular)
karpaloissa (inessive plural)
karpalosta (elative singular)
karpaloista (elative plural)
karpaloon (illative singular)
karpaloihin (illative plural)
karpalolla (adessive singular)
karpaloilla (adessive plural)
karpalolta (ablative singular)
karpaloilta (ablative plural)
karpalolle (allative singular)
karpaloille (allative plural)
karpalona (essive singular)
karpaloina (essive plural)
karpaloksi (singular translative)
karpaloiksi (plural translative)
karpalotta (abessive singular)
karpaloitta (abessive plural)
karpaloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
karpaloni (nominative singular)
karpaloni (nominative plural)
karpaloni (accusative nominative singular)
karpaloni (accusative nominative plural)
karpaloni (accusative genitive singular)
karpaloni (accusative genitive plural)
karpaloni (genitive singular)
karpalojeni (genitive plural)
karpaloideni (genitive plural)
karpaloitteni (genitive plural)
karpaloani (partitive singular)
karpalojani (partitive plural)
karpaloitani (partitive plural)
karpalossani (inessive singular)
karpaloissani (inessive plural)
karpalostani (elative singular)
karpaloistani (elative plural)
karpalooni (illative singular)
karpaloihini (illative plural)
karpalollani (adessive singular)
karpaloillani (adessive plural)
karpaloltani (ablative singular)
karpaloiltani (ablative plural)
karpalolleni (allative singular)
karpaloilleni (allative plural)
karpalonani (essive singular)
karpaloinani (essive plural)
karpalokseni (singular translative)
karpaloikseni (plural translative)
karpalottani (abessive singular)
karpaloittani (abessive plural)
karpaloineni (comitative plural)
karpalosi (nominative singular)
karpalosi (nominative plural)
karpalosi (accusative nominative singular)
karpalosi (accusative nominative plural)
karpalosi (accusative genitive singular)
karpalosi (accusative genitive plural)
karpalosi (genitive singular)
karpalojesi (genitive plural)
karpaloidesi (genitive plural)
karpaloittesi (genitive plural)
karpaloasi (partitive singular)
karpalojasi (partitive plural)
karpaloitasi (partitive plural)
karpalossasi (inessive singular)
karpaloissasi (inessive plural)
karpalostasi (elative singular)
karpaloistasi (elative plural)
karpaloosi (illative singular)
karpaloihisi (illative plural)
karpalollasi (adessive singular)
karpaloillasi (adessive plural)
karpaloltasi (ablative singular)
karpaloiltasi (ablative plural)
karpalollesi (allative singular)
karpaloillesi (allative plural)
karpalonasi (essive singular)
karpaloinasi (essive plural)
karpaloksesi (singular translative)
karpaloiksesi (plural translative)
karpalottasi (abessive singular)
karpaloittasi (abessive plural)
karpaloinesi (comitative plural)
karpalomme (nominative singular)
karpalomme (nominative plural)
karpalomme (accusative nominative singular)
karpalomme (accusative nominative plural)
karpalomme (accusative genitive singular)
karpalomme (accusative genitive plural)
karpalomme (genitive singular)
karpalojemme (genitive plural)
karpaloidemme (genitive plural)
karpaloittemme (genitive plural)
karpaloamme (partitive singular)
karpalojamme (partitive plural)
karpaloitamme (partitive plural)
karpalossamme (inessive singular)
karpaloissamme (inessive plural)
karpalostamme (elative singular)
karpaloistamme (elative plural)
karpaloomme (illative singular)
karpaloihimme (illative plural)
karpalollamme (adessive singular)
karpaloillamme (adessive plural)
karpaloltamme (ablative singular)
karpaloiltamme (ablative plural)
karpalollemme (allative singular)
karpaloillemme (allative plural)
karpalonamme (essive singular)
karpaloinamme (essive plural)
karpaloksemme (singular translative)
karpaloiksemme (plural translative)
karpalottamme (abessive singular)
karpaloittamme (abessive plural)
karpaloinemme (comitative plural)
karpalonne (nominative singular)
karpalonne (nominative plural)
karpalonne (accusative nominative singular)
karpalonne (accusative nominative plural)
karpalonne (accusative genitive singular)
karpalonne (accusative genitive plural)
karpalonne (genitive singular)
karpalojenne (genitive plural)
karpaloidenne (genitive plural)
karpaloittenne (genitive plural)
karpaloanne (partitive singular)
karpalojanne (partitive plural)
karpaloitanne (partitive plural)
karpalossanne (inessive singular)
karpaloissanne (inessive plural)
karpalostanne (elative singular)
karpaloistanne (elative plural)
karpaloonne (illative singular)
karpaloihinne (illative plural)
karpalollanne (adessive singular)
karpaloillanne (adessive plural)
karpaloltanne (ablative singular)
karpaloiltanne (ablative plural)
karpalollenne (allative singular)
karpaloillenne (allative plural)
karpalonanne (essive singular)
karpaloinanne (essive plural)
karpaloksenne (singular translative)
karpaloiksenne (plural translative)
karpalottanne (abessive singular)
karpaloittanne (abessive plural)
karpaloinenne (comitative plural)
karpalonsa (nominative singular)
karpalonsa (nominative plural)
karpalonsa (accusative nominative singular)
karpalonsa (accusative nominative plural)
karpalonsa (accusative genitive singular)
karpalonsa (accusative genitive plural)
karpalonsa (genitive singular)
karpalojensa (genitive plural)
karpaloidensa (genitive plural)
karpaloittensa (genitive plural)
karpaloaan (partitive singular)
karpaloansa (partitive singular)
karpalojaan (partitive plural)
karpaloitaan (partitive plural)
karpalojansa (partitive plural)
karpaloitansa (partitive plural)
karpalossaan (inessive singular)
karpalossansa (inessive singular)
karpaloissaan (inessive plural)
karpaloissansa (inessive plural)
karpalostaan (elative singular)
karpalostansa (elative singular)
karpaloistaan (elative plural)
karpaloistansa (elative plural)
karpaloonsa (illative singular)
karpaloihinsa (illative plural)
karpalollaan (adessive singular)
karpalollansa (adessive singular)
karpaloillaan (adessive plural)
karpaloillansa (adessive plural)
karpaloltaan (ablative singular)
karpaloltansa (ablative singular)
karpaloiltaan (ablative plural)
karpaloiltansa (ablative plural)
karpalolleen (allative singular)
karpalollensa (allative singular)
karpaloilleen (allative plural)
karpaloillensa (allative plural)
karpalonaan (essive singular)
karpalonansa (essive singular)
karpaloinaan (essive plural)
karpaloinansa (essive plural)
karpalokseen (singular translative)
karpaloksensa (singular translative)
karpaloikseen (plural translative)
karpaloiksensa (plural translative)
karpalottaan (abessive singular)
karpalottansa (abessive singular)
karpaloittaan (abessive plural)
karpaloittansa (abessive plural)
karpaloineen (comitative plural)
karpaloinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *karpa-(la-) (compare Karelian karpalo, Livonian gārban, Livvi garbalo, Veps garbal, Votic karpolo), possibly from Baltic.

Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus
Wikispecies:Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus

cranberry (shrub belonging to the section Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus)

Vaccinium oxycoccos
Vaccinium oxycoccos#Translingual

common cranberry, northern cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos; the only cranberry species that grows in Finland)


karpalo

karpalo (nominative singular)
karpalot (nominative plural)
karpalon (genitive singular)
karpaloin (genitive plural)
karpaloloin (genitive plural)
karpaloa (partitive singular)
karpaloja (partitive plural)
karpaloloja (partitive plural)
karpaloo (illative singular)
karpaloihe (illative plural)
karpaloloihe (illative plural)
karpaloos (inessive singular)
karpalois (inessive plural)
karpalolois (inessive plural)
karpalost (elative singular)
karpaloist (elative plural)
karpaloloist (elative plural)
karpalolle (allative singular)
karpaloille (allative plural)
karpaloloille (allative plural)
karpalool (adessive singular)
karpaloil (adessive plural)
karpaloloil (adessive plural)
karpalolt (ablative singular)
karpaloilt (ablative plural)
karpaloloilt (ablative plural)
karpaloks (singular translative)
karpaloiks (plural translative)
karpaloloiks (plural translative)
karpalonna (essive singular)
karpaloon (essive singular)
karpaloinna (essive plural)
karpaloloinna (essive plural)
karpaloin (essive plural)
karpaloloin (essive plural)
karpalont (exessive singular)
karpaloint (exessive plural)
karpaloloint (exessive plural)

[ˈkɑrpəɫŏ̞̥]

From Proto-Finnic *karpalo. Cognates include Finnish karpalo and Estonian karbal.


puolukka

puolukka (nominative singular)
puolukat (nominative plural)
puolukka (accusative nominative singular)
puolukat (accusative nominative plural)
puolukan (accusative genitive singular)
puolukat (accusative genitive plural)
puolukan (genitive singular)
puolukoiden (genitive plural)
puolukoitten (genitive plural)
puolukkojen (genitive plural)
puolukkain (genitive plural rare)
puolukkaa (partitive singular)
puolukoita (partitive plural)
puolukkoja (partitive plural)
puolukassa (inessive singular)
puolukoissa (inessive plural)
puolukasta (elative singular)
puolukoista (elative plural)
puolukkaan (illative singular)
puolukoihin (illative plural)
puolukkoihin (illative plural)
puolukalla (adessive singular)
puolukoilla (adessive plural)
puolukalta (ablative singular)
puolukoilta (ablative plural)
puolukalle (allative singular)
puolukoille (allative plural)
puolukkana (essive singular)
puolukkoina (essive plural)
puolukaksi (singular translative)
puolukoiksi (plural translative)
puolukatta (abessive singular)
puolukoitta (abessive plural)
puolukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
puolukkani (nominative singular)
puolukkani (nominative plural)
puolukkani (accusative nominative singular)
puolukkani (accusative nominative plural)
puolukkani (accusative genitive singular)
puolukkani (accusative genitive plural)
puolukkani (genitive singular)
puolukoideni (genitive plural)
puolukoitteni (genitive plural)
puolukkojeni (genitive plural)
puolukkaini (genitive plural rare)
puolukkaani (partitive singular)
puolukoitani (partitive plural)
puolukkojani (partitive plural)
puolukassani (inessive singular)
puolukoissani (inessive plural)
puolukastani (elative singular)
puolukoistani (elative plural)
puolukkaani (illative singular)
puolukoihini (illative plural)
puolukkoihini (illative plural)
puolukallani (adessive singular)
puolukoillani (adessive plural)
puolukaltani (ablative singular)
puolukoiltani (ablative plural)
puolukalleni (allative singular)
puolukoilleni (allative plural)
puolukkanani (essive singular)
puolukkoinani (essive plural)
puolukakseni (singular translative)
puolukoikseni (plural translative)
puolukattani (abessive singular)
puolukoittani (abessive plural)
puolukkoineni (comitative plural)
puolukkasi (nominative singular)
puolukkasi (nominative plural)
puolukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
puolukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
puolukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
puolukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
puolukkasi (genitive singular)
puolukoidesi (genitive plural)
puolukoittesi (genitive plural)
puolukkojesi (genitive plural)
puolukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
puolukkaasi (partitive singular)
puolukoitasi (partitive plural)
puolukkojasi (partitive plural)
puolukassasi (inessive singular)
puolukoissasi (inessive plural)
puolukastasi (elative singular)
puolukoistasi (elative plural)
puolukkaasi (illative singular)
puolukoihisi (illative plural)
puolukkoihisi (illative plural)
puolukallasi (adessive singular)
puolukoillasi (adessive plural)
puolukaltasi (ablative singular)
puolukoiltasi (ablative plural)
puolukallesi (allative singular)
puolukoillesi (allative plural)
puolukkanasi (essive singular)
puolukkoinasi (essive plural)
puolukaksesi (singular translative)
puolukoiksesi (plural translative)
puolukattasi (abessive singular)
puolukoittasi (abessive plural)
puolukkoinesi (comitative plural)
puolukkamme (nominative singular)
puolukkamme (nominative plural)
puolukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
puolukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
puolukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
puolukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
puolukkamme (genitive singular)
puolukoidemme (genitive plural)
puolukoittemme (genitive plural)
puolukkojemme (genitive plural)
puolukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
puolukkaamme (partitive singular)
puolukoitamme (partitive plural)
puolukkojamme (partitive plural)
puolukassamme (inessive singular)
puolukoissamme (inessive plural)
puolukastamme (elative singular)
puolukoistamme (elative plural)
puolukkaamme (illative singular)
puolukoihimme (illative plural)
puolukkoihimme (illative plural)
puolukallamme (adessive singular)
puolukoillamme (adessive plural)
puolukaltamme (ablative singular)
puolukoiltamme (ablative plural)
puolukallemme (allative singular)
puolukoillemme (allative plural)
puolukkanamme (essive singular)
puolukkoinamme (essive plural)
puolukaksemme (singular translative)
puolukoiksemme (plural translative)
puolukattamme (abessive singular)
puolukoittamme (abessive plural)
puolukkoinemme (comitative plural)
puolukkanne (nominative singular)
puolukkanne (nominative plural)
puolukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
puolukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
puolukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
puolukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
puolukkanne (genitive singular)
puolukoidenne (genitive plural)
puolukoittenne (genitive plural)
puolukkojenne (genitive plural)
puolukkainne (genitive plural rare)
puolukkaanne (partitive singular)
puolukoitanne (partitive plural)
puolukkojanne (partitive plural)
puolukassanne (inessive singular)
puolukoissanne (inessive plural)
puolukastanne (elative singular)
puolukoistanne (elative plural)
puolukkaanne (illative singular)
puolukoihinne (illative plural)
puolukkoihinne (illative plural)
puolukallanne (adessive singular)
puolukoillanne (adessive plural)
puolukaltanne (ablative singular)
puolukoiltanne (ablative plural)
puolukallenne (allative singular)
puolukoillenne (allative plural)
puolukkananne (essive singular)
puolukkoinanne (essive plural)
puolukaksenne (singular translative)
puolukoiksenne (plural translative)
puolukattanne (abessive singular)
puolukoittanne (abessive plural)
puolukkoinenne (comitative plural)
puolukkansa (nominative singular)
puolukkansa (nominative plural)
puolukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
puolukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
puolukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
puolukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
puolukkansa (genitive singular)
puolukoidensa (genitive plural)
puolukoittensa (genitive plural)
puolukkojensa (genitive plural)
puolukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
puolukkaansa (partitive singular)
puolukoitaan (partitive plural)
puolukkojaan (partitive plural)
puolukoitansa (partitive plural)
puolukkojansa (partitive plural)
puolukassaan (inessive singular)
puolukassansa (inessive singular)
puolukoissaan (inessive plural)
puolukoissansa (inessive plural)
puolukastaan (elative singular)
puolukastansa (elative singular)
puolukoistaan (elative plural)
puolukoistansa (elative plural)
puolukkaansa (illative singular)
puolukoihinsa (illative plural)
puolukkoihinsa (illative plural)
puolukallaan (adessive singular)
puolukallansa (adessive singular)
puolukoillaan (adessive plural)
puolukoillansa (adessive plural)
puolukaltaan (ablative singular)
puolukaltansa (ablative singular)
puolukoiltaan (ablative plural)
puolukoiltansa (ablative plural)
puolukalleen (allative singular)
puolukallensa (allative singular)
puolukoilleen (allative plural)
puolukoillensa (allative plural)
puolukkanaan (essive singular)
puolukkanansa (essive singular)
puolukkoinaan (essive plural)
puolukkoinansa (essive plural)
puolukakseen (singular translative)
puolukaksensa (singular translative)
puolukoikseen (plural translative)
puolukoiksensa (plural translative)
puolukattaan (abessive singular)
puolukattansa (abessive singular)
puolukoittaan (abessive plural)
puolukoittansa (abessive plural)
puolukkoineen (comitative plural)
puolukkoinensa (comitative plural)

puola (“cowberry”) + -ukka (for the suffix, compare juolukka, vatukka)


manteli

manteli (nominative singular)
mantelit (nominative plural)
manteli (accusative nominative singular)
mantelit (accusative nominative plural)
mantelin (accusative genitive singular)
mantelit (accusative genitive plural)
mantelin (genitive singular)
mantelien (genitive plural)
manteleiden (genitive plural)
manteleitten (genitive plural)
mantelia (partitive singular)
manteleita (partitive plural)
manteleja (partitive plural)
mantelissa (inessive singular)
manteleissa (inessive plural)
mantelista (elative singular)
manteleista (elative plural)
manteliin (illative singular)
manteleihin (illative plural)
mantelilla (adessive singular)
manteleilla (adessive plural)
mantelilta (ablative singular)
manteleilta (ablative plural)
mantelille (allative singular)
manteleille (allative plural)
mantelina (essive singular)
manteleina (essive plural)
manteliksi (singular translative)
manteleiksi (plural translative)
mantelitta (abessive singular)
manteleitta (abessive plural)
mantelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mantelini (nominative singular)
mantelini (nominative plural)
mantelini (accusative nominative singular)
mantelini (accusative nominative plural)
mantelini (accusative genitive singular)
mantelini (accusative genitive plural)
mantelini (genitive singular)
mantelieni (genitive plural)
manteleideni (genitive plural)
manteleitteni (genitive plural)
manteliani (partitive singular)
manteleitani (partitive plural)
mantelejani (partitive plural)
mantelissani (inessive singular)
manteleissani (inessive plural)
mantelistani (elative singular)
manteleistani (elative plural)
manteliini (illative singular)
manteleihini (illative plural)
mantelillani (adessive singular)
manteleillani (adessive plural)
manteliltani (ablative singular)
manteleiltani (ablative plural)
mantelilleni (allative singular)
manteleilleni (allative plural)
mantelinani (essive singular)
manteleinani (essive plural)
mantelikseni (singular translative)
manteleikseni (plural translative)
mantelittani (abessive singular)
manteleittani (abessive plural)
manteleineni (comitative plural)
mantelisi (nominative singular)
mantelisi (nominative plural)
mantelisi (accusative nominative singular)
mantelisi (accusative nominative plural)
mantelisi (accusative genitive singular)
mantelisi (accusative genitive plural)
mantelisi (genitive singular)
manteliesi (genitive plural)
manteleidesi (genitive plural)
manteleittesi (genitive plural)
manteliasi (partitive singular)
manteleitasi (partitive plural)
mantelejasi (partitive plural)
mantelissasi (inessive singular)
manteleissasi (inessive plural)
mantelistasi (elative singular)
manteleistasi (elative plural)
manteliisi (illative singular)
manteleihisi (illative plural)
mantelillasi (adessive singular)
manteleillasi (adessive plural)
manteliltasi (ablative singular)
manteleiltasi (ablative plural)
mantelillesi (allative singular)
manteleillesi (allative plural)
mantelinasi (essive singular)
manteleinasi (essive plural)
manteliksesi (singular translative)
manteleiksesi (plural translative)
mantelittasi (abessive singular)
manteleittasi (abessive plural)
manteleinesi (comitative plural)
mantelimme (nominative singular)
mantelimme (nominative plural)
mantelimme (accusative nominative singular)
mantelimme (accusative nominative plural)
mantelimme (accusative genitive singular)
mantelimme (accusative genitive plural)
mantelimme (genitive singular)
manteliemme (genitive plural)
manteleidemme (genitive plural)
manteleittemme (genitive plural)
manteliamme (partitive singular)
manteleitamme (partitive plural)
mantelejamme (partitive plural)
mantelissamme (inessive singular)
manteleissamme (inessive plural)
mantelistamme (elative singular)
manteleistamme (elative plural)
manteliimme (illative singular)
manteleihimme (illative plural)
mantelillamme (adessive singular)
manteleillamme (adessive plural)
manteliltamme (ablative singular)
manteleiltamme (ablative plural)
mantelillemme (allative singular)
manteleillemme (allative plural)
mantelinamme (essive singular)
manteleinamme (essive plural)
manteliksemme (singular translative)
manteleiksemme (plural translative)
mantelittamme (abessive singular)
manteleittamme (abessive plural)
manteleinemme (comitative plural)
mantelinne (nominative singular)
mantelinne (nominative plural)
mantelinne (accusative nominative singular)
mantelinne (accusative nominative plural)
mantelinne (accusative genitive singular)
mantelinne (accusative genitive plural)
mantelinne (genitive singular)
mantelienne (genitive plural)
manteleidenne (genitive plural)
manteleittenne (genitive plural)
mantelianne (partitive singular)
manteleitanne (partitive plural)
mantelejanne (partitive plural)
mantelissanne (inessive singular)
manteleissanne (inessive plural)
mantelistanne (elative singular)
manteleistanne (elative plural)
manteliinne (illative singular)
manteleihinne (illative plural)
mantelillanne (adessive singular)
manteleillanne (adessive plural)
manteliltanne (ablative singular)
manteleiltanne (ablative plural)
mantelillenne (allative singular)
manteleillenne (allative plural)
mantelinanne (essive singular)
manteleinanne (essive plural)
manteliksenne (singular translative)
manteleiksenne (plural translative)
mantelittanne (abessive singular)
manteleittanne (abessive plural)
manteleinenne (comitative plural)
mantelinsa (nominative singular)
mantelinsa (nominative plural)
mantelinsa (accusative nominative singular)
mantelinsa (accusative nominative plural)
mantelinsa (accusative genitive singular)
mantelinsa (accusative genitive plural)
mantelinsa (genitive singular)
manteliensa (genitive plural)
manteleidensa (genitive plural)
manteleittensa (genitive plural)
manteliaan (partitive singular)
manteliansa (partitive singular)
manteleitaan (partitive plural)
mantelejaan (partitive plural)
manteleitansa (partitive plural)
mantelejansa (partitive plural)
mantelissaan (inessive singular)
mantelissansa (inessive singular)
manteleissaan (inessive plural)
manteleissansa (inessive plural)
mantelistaan (elative singular)
mantelistansa (elative singular)
manteleistaan (elative plural)
manteleistansa (elative plural)
manteliinsa (illative singular)
manteleihinsa (illative plural)
mantelillaan (adessive singular)
mantelillansa (adessive singular)
manteleillaan (adessive plural)
manteleillansa (adessive plural)
manteliltaan (ablative singular)
manteliltansa (ablative singular)
manteleiltaan (ablative plural)
manteleiltansa (ablative plural)
mantelilleen (allative singular)
mantelillensa (allative singular)
manteleilleen (allative plural)
manteleillensa (allative plural)
mantelinaan (essive singular)
mantelinansa (essive singular)
manteleinaan (essive plural)
manteleinansa (essive plural)
mantelikseen (singular translative)
manteliksensa (singular translative)
manteleikseen (plural translative)
manteleiksensa (plural translative)
mantelittaan (abessive singular)
mantelittansa (abessive singular)
manteleittaan (abessive plural)
manteleittansa (abessive plural)
manteleineen (comitative plural)
manteleinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish mandel, from German Mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond (seed within the drupe of a small deciduous tree, Prunus amygdalus, considered a culinary nut)


damar

damar (countable and uncountable, plural damars)

From Malay damar.
Compare Middle English dambre (“a kind of resin”).

cog

A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia, now genus Agathis.

dâmara

any of various trees of the genus Agathis


dob

dọ̑b (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
dób (nominative singular)
dóba (dual nominative)
dóbi (nominative plural)
dóba (genitive singular)
dóbov (dual genitive)
dóbov (genitive plural)
dóbu (dative singular)
dóboma (dative dual)
dóbom (dative plural)
dób (accusative singular)
dóba (accusative dual)
dóbe (accusative plural)
dóbu (locative singular)
dóbih (dual locative)
dóbih (locative plural)
dóbom (instrumental singular)
dóboma (dual instrumental)
dóbi (instrumental plural)


tarka

tarka (nominative singular)
tarki (nominative plural)
tarki (genitive singular)
tarek (genitive plural)
tarce (dative singular)
tarkom (dative plural)
tarkę (accusative singular)
tarki (accusative plural)
tarką (instrumental singular)
tarkami (instrumental plural)
tarce (locative singular)
tarkach (locative plural)
tarko (singular vocative)
tarki (plural vocative)

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual


셀러리

[sʰe̞ɭɭʌ̹ɾi]


fura

fo-noun

fura f (genitive singular furu, plural furur)

furu (genitive singular)
furur (plural)
fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furur (indefinite nominative plural)
fururnar (definite nominative plural)
furu (accusative indefinite singular)
furuna (accusative definite singular)
furur (accusative indefinite plural)
fururnar (accusative definite plural)
furu (dative indefinite singular)
furuni (dative definite singular)
furum (dative indefinite plural)
furunum (dative definite plural)
furu (genitive indefinite singular)
furunnar (definite genitive singular)
fura (genitive indefinite plural)
furanna (definite genitive plural)


fura

is-noun

fura f (genitive singular furu, nominative plural furur)

furu (genitive singular)
furur (nominative plural)
fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furur (indefinite nominative plural)
fururnar (definite nominative plural)
furu (accusative indefinite singular)
furuna (accusative definite singular)
furur (accusative indefinite plural)
fururnar (accusative definite plural)
furu (dative indefinite singular)
furunni (dative definite singular)
furum (dative indefinite plural)
furunum (dative definite plural)
furu (genitive indefinite singular)
furunnar (definite genitive singular)
fura (genitive indefinite plural)
furanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fura, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Cognate with Danish fyr, Norwegian Nynorsk furu, Swedish fura, Dutch vuren, German Föhre, English fir.


fura

fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furas (genitive indefinite singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furans (definite genitive singular)
furor (indefinite nominative plural)
furors (genitive indefinite plural)
furorna (definite nominative plural)
furornas (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Swedish fora, from Old Norse fura, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”). First attested in the late 13th century.
Cognate with Danish fyr, Icelandic fura, Norwegian Nynorsk furu, Dutch vuren, German Föhre, English fir, and Latin quercus (“oak”).


tammi

tammi (nominative singular)
tammet (nominative plural)
tammi (accusative nominative singular)
tammet (accusative nominative plural)
tammen (accusative genitive singular)
tammet (accusative genitive plural)
tammen (genitive singular)
tammien (genitive plural)
tammea (partitive singular)
tammia (partitive plural)
tammessa (inessive singular)
tammissa (inessive plural)
tammesta (elative singular)
tammista (elative plural)
tammeen (illative singular)
tammiin (illative plural)
tammella (adessive singular)
tammilla (adessive plural)
tammelta (ablative singular)
tammilta (ablative plural)
tammelle (allative singular)
tammille (allative plural)
tammena (essive singular)
tammina (essive plural)
tammeksi (singular translative)
tammiksi (plural translative)
tammetta (abessive singular)
tammitta (abessive plural)
tammin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tammeni (nominative singular)
tammeni (nominative plural)
tammeni (accusative nominative singular)
tammeni (accusative nominative plural)
tammeni (accusative genitive singular)
tammeni (accusative genitive plural)
tammeni (genitive singular)
tammieni (genitive plural)
tammeani (partitive singular)
tammiani (partitive plural)
tammessani (inessive singular)
tammissani (inessive plural)
tammestani (elative singular)
tammistani (elative plural)
tammeeni (illative singular)
tammiini (illative plural)
tammellani (adessive singular)
tammillani (adessive plural)
tammeltani (ablative singular)
tammiltani (ablative plural)
tammelleni (allative singular)
tammilleni (allative plural)
tammenani (essive singular)
tamminani (essive plural)
tammekseni (singular translative)
tammikseni (plural translative)
tammettani (abessive singular)
tammittani (abessive plural)
tammineni (comitative plural)
tammesi (nominative singular)
tammesi (nominative plural)
tammesi (accusative nominative singular)
tammesi (accusative nominative plural)
tammesi (accusative genitive singular)
tammesi (accusative genitive plural)
tammesi (genitive singular)
tammiesi (genitive plural)
tammeasi (partitive singular)
tammiasi (partitive plural)
tammessasi (inessive singular)
tammissasi (inessive plural)
tammestasi (elative singular)
tammistasi (elative plural)
tammeesi (illative singular)
tammiisi (illative plural)
tammellasi (adessive singular)
tammillasi (adessive plural)
tammeltasi (ablative singular)
tammiltasi (ablative plural)
tammellesi (allative singular)
tammillesi (allative plural)
tammenasi (essive singular)
tamminasi (essive plural)
tammeksesi (singular translative)
tammiksesi (plural translative)
tammettasi (abessive singular)
tammittasi (abessive plural)
tamminesi (comitative plural)
tammemme (nominative singular)
tammemme (nominative plural)
tammemme (accusative nominative singular)
tammemme (accusative nominative plural)
tammemme (accusative genitive singular)
tammemme (accusative genitive plural)
tammemme (genitive singular)
tammiemme (genitive plural)
tammeamme (partitive singular)
tammiamme (partitive plural)
tammessamme (inessive singular)
tammissamme (inessive plural)
tammestamme (elative singular)
tammistamme (elative plural)
tammeemme (illative singular)
tammiimme (illative plural)
tammellamme (adessive singular)
tammillamme (adessive plural)
tammeltamme (ablative singular)
tammiltamme (ablative plural)
tammellemme (allative singular)
tammillemme (allative plural)
tammenamme (essive singular)
tamminamme (essive plural)
tammeksemme (singular translative)
tammiksemme (plural translative)
tammettamme (abessive singular)
tammittamme (abessive plural)
tamminemme (comitative plural)
tammenne (nominative singular)
tammenne (nominative plural)
tammenne (accusative nominative singular)
tammenne (accusative nominative plural)
tammenne (accusative genitive singular)
tammenne (accusative genitive plural)
tammenne (genitive singular)
tammienne (genitive plural)
tammeanne (partitive singular)
tammianne (partitive plural)
tammessanne (inessive singular)
tammissanne (inessive plural)
tammestanne (elative singular)
tammistanne (elative plural)
tammeenne (illative singular)
tammiinne (illative plural)
tammellanne (adessive singular)
tammillanne (adessive plural)
tammeltanne (ablative singular)
tammiltanne (ablative plural)
tammellenne (allative singular)
tammillenne (allative plural)
tammenanne (essive singular)
tamminanne (essive plural)
tammeksenne (singular translative)
tammiksenne (plural translative)
tammettanne (abessive singular)
tammittanne (abessive plural)
tamminenne (comitative plural)
tammensa (nominative singular)
tammensa (nominative plural)
tammensa (accusative nominative singular)
tammensa (accusative nominative plural)
tammensa (accusative genitive singular)
tammensa (accusative genitive plural)
tammensa (genitive singular)
tammiensa (genitive plural)
tammeaan (partitive singular)
tammeansa (partitive singular)
tammiaan (partitive plural)
tammiansa (partitive plural)
tammessaan (inessive singular)
tammessansa (inessive singular)
tammissaan (inessive plural)
tammissansa (inessive plural)
tammestaan (elative singular)
tammestansa (elative singular)
tammistaan (elative plural)
tammistansa (elative plural)
tammeensa (illative singular)
tammiinsa (illative plural)
tammellaan (adessive singular)
tammellansa (adessive singular)
tammillaan (adessive plural)
tammillansa (adessive plural)
tammeltaan (ablative singular)
tammeltansa (ablative singular)
tammiltaan (ablative plural)
tammiltansa (ablative plural)
tammelleen (allative singular)
tammellensa (allative singular)
tammilleen (allative plural)
tammillensa (allative plural)
tammenaan (essive singular)
tammenansa (essive singular)
tamminaan (essive plural)
tamminansa (essive plural)
tammekseen (singular translative)
tammeksensa (singular translative)
tammikseen (plural translative)
tammiksensa (plural translative)
tammettaan (abessive singular)
tammettansa (abessive singular)
tammittaan (abessive plural)
tammittansa (abessive plural)
tammineen (comitative plural)
tamminensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tamme. Cognate with Estonian tamm, Karelian tammi, Livonian täm, Erzya тумо (tumo).

oak (any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus)

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual


tammi

tammi (nominative singular)
tammet (nominative plural)
tammen (genitive singular)
tammiin (genitive plural)
tammiloin (genitive plural)
tammia (partitive singular)
tammija (partitive plural)
tammiloja (partitive plural)
tammee (illative singular)
tammii (illative plural)
tammiloihe (illative plural)
tammees (inessive singular)
tammiis (inessive plural)
tammilois (inessive plural)
tammest (elative singular)
tammist (elative plural)
tammiloist (elative plural)
tammelle (allative singular)
tammille (allative plural)
tammiloille (allative plural)
tammeel (adessive singular)
tammiil (adessive plural)
tammiloil (adessive plural)
tammelt (ablative singular)
tammilt (ablative plural)
tammiloilt (ablative plural)
tammeks (singular translative)
tammiks (plural translative)
tammiloiks (plural translative)
tammenna (essive singular)
tammeen (essive singular)
tamminna (essive plural)
tammiloinna (essive plural)
tammiin (essive plural)
tammiloin (essive plural)
tamment (exessive singular)
tammint (exessive plural)
tammiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi. Cognates include Finnish tammi and Estonian tamm.


inga

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese ingá, borrowed from Old Tupi ingá, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *iŋa.

etymon

Here are the mimosas, the ingas, the acacias, the maples, the beautiful ailantus, and the fine fruit tree, the mango.

1838, The British cyclopaedia, page 605:

Fruit trees such as ingas are underutilized in reforestation efforts.

1989, “Lost crops of the Incas”, in U.S, National Research Council, page 279:

(botany) Any of the genus Inga of small tropical trees and shrubs.


단풍나무

From 단풍(丹楓) (danpung, “maple, maple tree”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).

compound

Acer palmatum
Acer palmatum#Translingual

A maple, specifically the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum).


bón

Borrowed from German Bohne. Compare Kashubian bónczi.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of fasola (“bean”)


pili

The pili is indigenous to the Philippines (Merrill 1912, 1923; Wester 1921; Brown 1954; Li 1970).

1996, Roberto E. Coronel, Pili Nut, Canarium Ovatum Engl, page 12:

Pili (Canarium ovatum) is the most important tree nut of the Philippines.[…]Natural populations of pili are found in forests and are threatened by human activities and natural disasters.

2009, Bioversity International, Bioversity Annual Report 2009, page 19:

2012, M.N. Normah, S. K. Malik, R. Chaudhury, I. Salma, M. A. Makeen, Chapter 8: Conservation of Tropical Fruit Genetic Resources, M. N. Normah, H. F. Chin, Barbara M. Reed (editors, Conservation of Tropical Plant Species, page 143,
The crops covered by the project include jackfruit and other Artocarpus species, pili (Canarium ovatum), mangosteen and other Garcinia species, and durian (Durio zibethinus).

A tropical tree, Canarium ovatum, native to maritime Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia, and cultivated in the Philippines for its nuts.


pili

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pili(h).


veronica

A veil that had wiped off the sweat of Christ? Who could possibly believe that? (…) The only true Veronica of this century was the veronica of the matador – the classic slow swing of the cape before the bull’s face, imitating that holy wiping, mocking it.

1973, Nicholas Monsarrat, The Kapillan of Malta:

He wiped the lady’s martini glass, having had some trouble with a kind of veronica of lipstick, spat in it viciously, then washed it again.

(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this.

véronique

(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself

meadows full of wildflowers that seemed to Kit enormous, violets as big as your hand, yellow lilies and blue veronica you could shelter from the rain under

2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 871:

There are also (placed there by man or nature?) quite a lot of skinny fuchsias and dense veronicas, all in flower, and some kind of rather attractive grey-leaved sage.

1978, Iris Murdoch, The Sea, The Sea, Vintage, published 1999, page 11:

(botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.


veronica

en-verb

veronica (third-person singular simple present veronicas, present participle veronicaing, simple past and past participle veronicaed)

veronicas (present singular third-person)
veronicaing (participle present)
veronicaed (participle past)
veronicaed (past)

To draw a muleta over and away from a bull's face in bullfighting.


hing

(India) Asafoetida, especially when used as a seasoning.


elri

is-noun

elri n (genitive singular elris, no plural)

elris (genitive singular)
elri (indefinite nominative singular)
elrið (definite nominative singular)
elri (accusative indefinite singular)
elrið (accusative definite singular)
elri (dative indefinite singular)
elrinu (dative definite singular)
elris (genitive indefinite singular)
elrisins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse elri, ǫlr (compare Faroese elri, Norwegian older, Danish el, Swedish al), from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō (compare English alder), variant of *alizō, *alisō (compare Dutch els, German Erle), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos.


mikan

From Japanese 蜜柑 (ミカン, mikan), short for 温州蜜柑 (うんしゅうミカン, Unshū mikan, literally “honey citrus of Wēnzhōu”).

Citrus unshiu
Citrus unshiu#Translingual

An orange seedless citrus fruit Citrus unshiu, originating from Japan, about the size of a tangerine.


Cupressaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Pinales.

A taxonomic family within the order Cupressales.

Actinostrobus

(family): Athrotaxidoideae, Callitroideae, Cunninghamhioideae, Cupressoideae, Sequoioideae, Taiwanioideae, Taxodioideae - subfamilies


mera

From Late Latin mēla, from mēlum, from Latin mālum, borrowed from Doric Greek μᾶλον (mâlon, “apple”); compare Attic μῆλον (mêlon).


Fagus

A taxonomic genus within the family Fagaceae – beech trees.

Fagus langevinii

genus): Fagus chienii, Fagus crenata (Japanese beech), Fagus engleriana (Chinese beech), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fagus hayatae (Taiwan beech), Fagus japonica (Japanese blue beech), Fagus longipetiolata (South Chinese beech), Fagus lucida (shining beech), Fagus mexicana (Mexican beech) or haya), Fagus orientalis (Oriental beech), Fagus sylvatica (European beech), Fagus × taurica (Crimean beech) (species


nar

az-noun

nar (definite accusative narı, sound plural narlar, broken plural niran)

narı (accusative definite)
nar (nominative singular)
narlar (nominative plural)
niran (broken-form nominative plural)
narı (accusative definite singular)
narları (accusative definite plural)
niranı (accusative broken-form definite plural)
nara (dative singular)
narlara (dative plural)
nirana (broken-form dative plural)
narda (locative singular)
narlarda (locative plural)
niranda (broken-form locative plural)
nardan (ablative singular)
narlardan (ablative plural)
nirandan (ablative broken-form plural)
narın (definite genitive singular)
narların (definite genitive plural)
niranın (broken-form definite genitive plural)
narım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
narlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
niranım (broken-form first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
narın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
niranın (broken-form nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
niranı (broken-form nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
narlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
niranımız (broken-form first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
narınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
niranınız (broken-form nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
niranı (broken-form nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
narımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
narlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
niranımı (accusative broken-form first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
narını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
niranını (accusative broken-form possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
niranını (accusative broken-form possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
narlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
niranımızı (accusative broken-form first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
narınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
niranınızı (accusative broken-form plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
niranını (accusative broken-form plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
narıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
narlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
niranıma (broken-form dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
narına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
niranına (broken-form dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
niranına (broken-form dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
narlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
niranımıza (broken-form dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
narınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
niranınıza (broken-form dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
niranına (broken-form dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
narımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
narlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
niranımda (broken-form first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
narında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
niranında (broken-form locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
niranında (broken-form locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
narlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
niranımızda (broken-form first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
narınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
niranınızda (broken-form locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
niranında (broken-form locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
narımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
narlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
niranımdan (ablative broken-form first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
narından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
niranından (ablative broken-form possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
niranından (ablative broken-form possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
narlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
niranımızdan (ablative broken-form first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
narınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
niranınızdan (ablative broken-form plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
niranından (ablative broken-form plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
narımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
narlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
niranımın (broken-form first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
narının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
niranının (broken-form genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
niranının (broken-form genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
narlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
niranımızın (broken-form first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
narınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
niranınızın (broken-form genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
niranının (broken-form genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

نار منم شجر منم عرشه چیقان حجر منم
کور بو اودنک زبانه سین من بو زبانه صغمزم
Nar mənəm, şəcər mənəm, ərşə çıqan həcər mənəm,

1369 – 1417, Imadaddin Nasimi, Ghazel https://turkishstudies.blogsky.com/1394/05/22/post-24/

I am the burning bush. I am the rock that rises to the heaven
Behold this tongue of flame, no tongue is able to contain me.

Gör bu oduŋ zəbanəsin, mən bu zəbanə sığmazam.

Classical Azerbaijani
Classical Azerbaijani


nar

nar (nominative)
narnıñ (genitive)
narğa (dative)
narnı (accusative)
narda (locative)
nardan (ablative)

From Ottoman Turkish نار (nar), ultimately borrowed from Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr).


nar

nȁr (canonical masculine)
на̏р (Cyrillic)
nȁr (nominative singular)
nàrovi (nominative plural)
nara (genitive singular)
narova (genitive plural)
naru (dative singular)
narovima (dative plural)
nar (accusative singular)
narove (accusative plural)
nare (singular vocative)
narovi (plural vocative)
naru (locative singular)
narovima (locative plural)
narom (instrumental singular)
narovima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نار (nar), from Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr).


nar

head

nar (definite accusative narı, plural narlar)

narı (accusative definite)
narlar (plural)
nar (nominative singular)
narlar (nominative plural)
narı (accusative definite singular)
narları (accusative definite plural)
nara (dative singular)
narlara (dative plural)
narda (locative singular)
narlarda (locative plural)
nardan (ablative singular)
narlardan (ablative plural)
narın (genitive singular)
narların (genitive plural)
narım (first-person nominative singular)
narlarım (first-person nominative singular)
narın (nominative second-person singular)
narların (nominative second-person singular)
narı (nominative singular third-person)
narları (nominative singular third-person)
narımız (first-person nominative plural)
narlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
narınız (nominative plural second-person)
narlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
narları (nominative plural third-person)
narımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
narlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
narını (accusative definite second-person singular)
narlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
narını (accusative definite singular third-person)
narlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
narımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
narlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
narınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
narlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
narlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
narıma (dative first-person singular)
narlarıma (dative first-person singular)
narına (dative second-person singular)
narlarına (dative second-person singular)
narına (dative singular third-person)
narlarına (dative singular third-person)
narımıza (dative first-person plural)
narlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
narınıza (dative plural second-person)
narlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
narlarına (dative plural third-person)
narımda (first-person locative singular)
narlarımda (first-person locative singular)
narında (locative second-person singular)
narlarında (locative second-person singular)
narında (locative singular third-person)
narlarında (locative singular third-person)
narımızda (first-person locative plural)
narlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
narınızda (locative plural second-person)
narlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
narlarında (locative plural third-person)
narımdan (ablative first-person singular)
narlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
narından (ablative second-person singular)
narlarından (ablative second-person singular)
narından (ablative singular third-person)
narlarından (ablative singular third-person)
narımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
narlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
narınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
narlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
narlarından (ablative plural third-person)
narımın (first-person genitive singular)
narlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
narının (genitive second-person singular)
narlarının (genitive second-person singular)
narının (genitive singular third-person)
narlarının (genitive singular third-person)
narımızın (first-person genitive plural)
narlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
narınızın (genitive plural second-person)
narlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
narlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish نار (nar), from Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr), ultimately from an unknown origin. Compare Sumerian 𒉡𒌫𒈠 (NU-UR₂-MA /nurma/, “pomegranate”), Akkadian 𒉡𒌫𒈠 (NU-UR₂-MA /nurmû/), Hurrian 𒉡𒊏𒀭𒋾 (nu-ra-an-ti /nuranti/, “pomegranate”), Hittite 𒉡𒌫𒈬 (/nurmû/, “pomegranate”).


slivka

slivka (nominative singular)
slivky (nominative plural)
slivky (genitive singular)
slivák (genitive plural)
sliviek (genitive plural)
slivke (dative singular)
slivkám (dative plural)
slivku (accusative singular)
slivky (accusative plural)
slivke (locative singular)
slivkách (locative plural)
slivkou (instrumental singular)
slivkami (instrumental plural)


szilva

szilvák (plural)
szilva (nominative singular)
szilvák (nominative plural)
szilvát (accusative singular)
szilvákat (accusative plural)
szilvának (dative singular)
szilváknak (dative plural)
szilvával (instrumental singular)
szilvákkal (instrumental plural)
szilváért (causal-final singular)
szilvákért (causal-final plural)
szilvává (singular translative)
szilvákká (plural translative)
szilváig (singular terminative)
szilvákig (plural terminative)
szilvaként (essive-formal singular)
szilvákként (essive-formal plural)
szilvában (inessive singular)
szilvákban (inessive plural)
szilván (singular superessive)
szilvákon (plural superessive)
szilvánál (adessive singular)
szilváknál (adessive plural)
szilvába (illative singular)
szilvákba (illative plural)
szilvára (singular sublative)
szilvákra (plural sublative)
szilvához (allative singular)
szilvákhoz (allative plural)
szilvából (elative singular)
szilvákból (elative plural)
szilváról (delative singular)
szilvákról (delative plural)
szilvától (ablative singular)
szilváktól (ablative plural)
szilváé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szilváké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szilváéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szilvákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szilvám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szilváim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szilvád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szilváid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szilvája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szilvái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szilvánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szilváink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szilvátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szilváitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szilvájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szilváik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *sliva.


fagus

la-noun

fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension

fāgus (canonical feminine)
fāgī (genitive)
fāgus (nominative singular)
fāgī (nominative plural)
fāgī (genitive singular)
fāgōrum (genitive plural)
fāgō (dative singular)
fāgīs (dative plural)
fāgum (accusative singular)
fāgōs (accusative plural)
fāgō (ablative singular)
fāgīs (ablative plural)
fāge (singular vocative)
fāgī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fag

Megleno-Romanian: fag

Romanian: fag

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: fagu

Padanian:

Emilian: fò

Friulian: fau

Ligurian: fò

Lombard: fo

Piedmontese: fò

Romansch: fau, fo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fo

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: fau, fou, fou, fau
Franc-Comtois: fô
Gallo: faeu
Norman: fau (Jersey)
⇒ French: fouet

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)

Belsetán: faus

Benasqués: fago

Sobrarbe: fago

Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)

Occitan: fau (most dialects)

Gascon: hau, hac

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fagu, fau

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius

Dalmatian: faguor

Venetan: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra

Ancient borrowings:

→ Basque: pago

→ Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd

Translingual: Fagus

From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).

inh

Sub tegmine fagi.

Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)


amaro

La salvia de los prados (salvia pratensis, L.), el amaro (salvia sclarea, L.), y algunas otras especies de este género, tienen, con corta diferencia, las mismas virtudes que la salvia oficinal.

1856, Fernando Sampedro y Guzmán, Historia natural veterinaria, volume 2, Madrid: Calleja, Lopez y Rivadeneyra, page 129:

The meadow sage (Salvia Pratensis L.) and the clary (Salvia sclarea L.) and some other species of this genus have, with but little difference, the same virtues as the common sage.


Minze

Minze (genitive)
Minzen (plural)
Minze (nominative singular)
Minzen (definite nominative plural)
Minze (genitive singular)
Minzen (definite genitive plural)
Minze (dative singular)
Minzen (dative definite plural)
Minze (accusative singular)
Minzen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German minze, from Old High German minza, from Proto-West Germanic *mintā (“mint”).

Münze

obsolete spelling, but still current pronunciation, especially in Pfefferminze


Buche

Buche (genitive)
Buchen (plural)
Buche (nominative singular)
Buchen (definite nominative plural)
Buche (genitive singular)
Buchen (definite genitive plural)
Buche (dative singular)
Buchen (dative definite plural)
Buche (accusative singular)
Buchen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German buoche, from Old High German buohha, from Proto-West Germanic *bōku, *bōkijā.

(countable) a beech (Fagus); the common tree

(uncountable) beech; the wood of the tree


apium

la-noun

apium n (genitive apiī or apī); second declension

apiī (genitive)
apī (genitive)
apium (nominative singular)
apia (nominative plural)
apiī (genitive singular)
apī (genitive singular)
apiōrum (genitive plural)
apiō (dative singular)
apiīs (dative plural)
apium (accusative singular)
apia (accusative plural)
apiō (ablative singular)
apiīs (ablative plural)
apium (singular vocative)
apia (plural vocative)

Translingual: Apium

Catalan: api

Galician: apio, aipo, ampio

Italian: appio, apiolo

Occitan: api

Old French: ache

→ English: ach

Neapolitan: accio

Portuguese: aipo

Romanian: achiu

Sardinian: àpiu, àppiu

Sicilian: accia

Spanish: apio

→ Cebuano: apyo

→ Ladino: apyo

→ Tagalog: apyo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *api (see there for further descendants)

From apis (“bee”) because of bees' perceived inclination towards the plant.


ume

Japanese apricot, a species of Asian plum, Prunus mume.


boz

boji (plural)
boz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bozul (accusative definite nominative singular)
boji (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bojii (accusative definite nominative plural)
boz (indefinite singular)
bozului (definite singular)
boji (indefinite plural)
bojilor (definite plural)
bozule (singular vocative)
bojilor (plural vocative)

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual


pinus

I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.

1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420:

As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.

1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265:

(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine.


pinus

pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension

pīnus (canonical feminine)
pīnūs (genitive)
pīnī (genitive)
pīnus (nominative singular)
pīnūs (nominative plural)
pīnī (nominative plural)
pīnūs (genitive singular)
pīnī (genitive singular)
pīnuum (genitive plural)
pīnōrum (genitive plural)
pīnuī (dative singular)
pīnō (dative singular)
pīnibus (dative plural)
pīnīs (dative plural)
pīnum (accusative singular)
pīnūs (accusative plural)
pīnōs (accusative plural)
pīnū (ablative singular)
pīnō (ablative singular)
pīnibus (ablative plural)
pīnīs (ablative plural)
pīnus (singular vocative)
pīne (singular vocative)
pīnūs (plural vocative)
pīnī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: pino

Aromanian: chin

Asturian: pinu

Corsican: pinu

French: pin

Friulian: pin

Italian: pino

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)
Fala: pinu
Galician: piño
Portuguese: pinho

Old Occitan: pin

Catalan: pi

Occitan: pin

Romanian: pin

Romansch: pin, pegn

Sardinian: opinu

Sicilian: pignu

Spanish: pino

Translingual: Pinus

Venetan: pin

→ Basque: pinu

→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)

→ Irish: péine, pín

→ Welsh: pin

From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:
* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”).
* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.
* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.
See also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).


Malvaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Malvales – many flowering plants.


Malva

A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – mallows.


pisum

la-noun

pisum n (genitive pisī); second declension

pisī (genitive)
pisum (nominative singular)
pisa (nominative plural)
pisī (genitive singular)
pisōrum (genitive plural)
pisō (dative singular)
pisīs (dative plural)
pisum (accusative singular)
pisa (accusative plural)
pisō (ablative singular)
pisīs (ablative plural)
pisum (singular vocative)
pisa (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Ligurian: poîscio, poèixo, pôxo

Piedmontese: pòis

Venetan: bixo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pês

Old French: pois

French: pois

Norman: pais (Jersey), peis (Guernsey)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: pese

⇒ Latin: pisum sapidum (“tasty pea”)

Mozarabic: biššáuṭ

→ Aragonese: bisalto, bisalte

q

→ Spanish: guisante (influenced by guisar and Aragonese guixa)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pisellum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pisello

Neapolitan: pesiello, pesillo

Sicilian: piseddu, puseddu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pèsol

→ Spanish: pésol

Occitan: pesèu

Borrowings:

→ Old English: pise

Middle English: pese

English: pease, pea

→ Irish: pis

→ Welsh: pys


pirum

la-noun

pirum n (genitive pirī); second declension

pirī (genitive)
pirum (nominative singular)
pira (nominative plural)
pirī (genitive singular)
pirōrum (genitive plural)
pirō (dative singular)
pirīs (dative plural)
pirum (accusative singular)
pira (accusative plural)
pirō (ablative singular)
pirīs (ablative plural)
pirum (singular vocative)
pira (plural vocative)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *per (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru (see there for further descendants)

→ Irish: piorra

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Romansch: pair, pér (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), peir (Surmiran)

→ Scottish Gaelic: peur

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira (reanalyzed as feminine singular)

Dalmatian: paira

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: pearã

Romanian: pară

Italian: pera

Old French: peire

French: poire

→ Middle Irish: péire

Irish: péire

Norman: paithe, peire (continental Normandy), père (Guernsey)

Old Occitan: pera

Catalan: pera

Occitan: pera

Old Galician-Portuguese: pera

Galician: pera

Portuguese: pera

Old Spanish: pera

Spanish: pera

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: paira

Sardinian: pira

Sicilian: piru

⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)

Padanian:

Friulian: piruç

Piedmontese: pruss

A loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ápion, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ápios, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”).


cercula

From Latin quercula, a diminutive of quercus.


celer

celer (nominative singular)
celery (nominative plural)
celeru (genitive singular)
celerů (genitive plural)
celeru (dative singular)
celerům (dative plural)
celer (accusative singular)
celery (accusative plural)
celere (singular vocative)
celery (plural vocative)
celeru (locative singular)
celerech (locative plural)
celerem (instrumental singular)
celery (instrumental plural)


celer

cȅler (canonical masculine)
це̏лер (Cyrillic)
celer (nominative singular)
celeri (nominative plural)
celera (genitive singular)
celera (genitive plural)
celeru (dative singular)
celerima (dative plural)
celer (accusative singular)
celere (accusative plural)
celeru (singular vocative)
celeri (plural vocative)
celeru (locative singular)
celerima (locative plural)
celerom (instrumental singular)
celerima (instrumental plural)


Rutaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Sapindales – many shrubs and trees including those that bear citrus fruits.

numerous unassigned genera per NCBI

Dictyolomatoideae, Flindersioideae, Toddalioideae – obsolete subfamilies


malva

From the genus name, or in some Spanish or Portuguese contexts, from the Spanish or Portuguese word.

Another malva to note is M. moschata Alba, the white form of our native musk mallow.

How to prepare: Cook the malvas the same way as amaranth and most other greens in Mexico are prepared[,] that is, briefly cooked with tomatoes or tomatillos and onions ...

2000, Rosalind Creasy, Edible Mexican Garden, Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 59:

If your hollyhocks are attacked by rust, and if hibiscus flowers are too tropical looking and gaudy for your taste, investigate another branch of the mallow family — the malvas. [...] This spring I started seeds of another malva named M. sylvestris 'Mauritiana', and every seed came up.

2004, Frances Manos, Midwest Cottage Gardening, Big Earth Publishing, →ISBN, page 79:


malva

la-noun

malva f (genitive malvae); first declension

malvae (genitive)
malva (nominative singular)
malvae (nominative plural)
malvae (genitive singular)
malvārum (genitive plural)
malvae (dative singular)
malvīs (dative plural)
malvam (accusative singular)
malvās (accusative plural)
malvā (ablative singular)
malvīs (ablative plural)
malva (singular vocative)
malvae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nalbã

Catalan: malva

Friulian: malve

Galician: malva

Italian: malva

Occitan: malva

Old French: mauve

French: mauve

→ Dutch: mauve

→ English: mauve

→ Greek: μοβ (mov)

→ Romanian: mov

Norman: mauve

Polish: malwa

Portuguese: malva

Romanian: nalbă

Sardinian: narba, mafra, marma

Sicilian: marva, màliva

Spanish: malva

Translingual: Malva

Venetan: nalba

→ Proto-West Germanic: *malwā (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: мальва (malʹva)

Unknown, but likely a substrate word related to Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”) and Ancient Greek μαλάχη (malákhē, “mallow”). Compare also Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba, “mallow”).