قنديل

ar-noun

قِنْدِيل • (qindīl) m (plural قَنَادِيل (qanādīl))

قِنْدِيل (canonical)
qindīl (romanization)
قَنَادِيل (plural)
قِنْدِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَنَادِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَنَادِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَنَادِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qəndil

→ Extremaduran: candil

→ Galician: candil

→ Leonese: candil

→ Ottoman Turkish: قنديل (ḳandil)

> Turkish: kandil (inherited)

desctree

→ Persian: قندیل (qandil)
→ Baluchi: کندیل (kandill)
→ Gujarati: કંદીલ (kandīl)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ंदील (qandīl), क़िंदील (qindīl)
Urdu: قندیل
→ Kannada: ಕಂದೀಲು (kandīlu)
→ Marathi: कंदील (kandīl)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਦੀਲ (kandīl)
Shahmukhi script: قَندِیل (qandīl)

→ Portuguese: candil

→ Russian: кандиль (kandilʹ)

→ Spanish: candil

→ Swahili: kandili

→ Uyghur: قەندىل (qendil)

→ Uzbek: qandil

From Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”).


زغال

head

زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))

→ Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)

→ Azerbaijani: zoğal

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)

→ Khalaj: zuğâl

→ Northern Kurdish: zuẍal

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զղալ (zġal)

Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զուղալ (zuġal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)

Turkish: zağal; zanğal, zaval; zavrak; zoğal; zonğal; zoval; zuğal; zuhal; zuval

→ Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Irish gual (“coal”).


grapple plant

A South African herb (Uncarina leptocarpa) with woody fruits armed with long hooked or barbed thorns by which they adhere to cattle.


milk parsley

Peucedanum palustre, an almost glabrous biennial plant in the family Apiaceae. A thin, foetid, milky latex is found in its young parts.


papeda

en-noun

papeda (countable and uncountable, plural papedas)

The subgenus Papeda of the genus Citrus, a citrus species native to Asia.


milk pea

Any of the genus Galactia of leguminous and, usually, twining plants.


Adam's flannel

In reference to the Biblical Adam, who would have had to improvise clothing from plant materials.

Verbascum thapsus
Verbascum thapsus#Translingual

(Chester) The mullein (Verbascum thapsus).


golden shower tree

golden shower tree (plural golden shower trees)

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

Cassia fistula, a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.


丹桂

丹桂 (canonical)
丹桂 (canonical)
tankei (romanization)

Osmanthus fragrans
Osmanthus fragrans#Translingual

金木犀

orange-blooming variety of the fragrant olive

銀木犀

white-blooming variety of the fragrant olive


multiflora bean

multiflora bean (plural multiflora beans)

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual


Molucca palm

Nypa fruticans
Nypa fruticans#Translingual


corylus

la-noun

corylus f (genitive corylī); second declension

corylī (genitive)
corylus (nominative singular)
corylī (nominative plural)
corylī (genitive singular)
corylōrum (genitive plural)
corylō (dative singular)
corylīs (dative plural)
corylum (accusative singular)
corylōs (accusative plural)
corylō (ablative singular)
corylīs (ablative plural)
coryle (singular vocative)
corylī (plural vocative)

Translingual (taxonomic genus): Corylus

[ˈkɔrʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Together with Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”) from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos if not a Proto-Italic borrowing from Celtic or Germanic before the First Germanic Sound Shift or a substrate. The presence of the “y” letter may be a reworking of the original corulus variant through a phenomenon in which the Romans had the tendency to Grecize words for poetic reasons. See Thybris and Tiberis.

Hic inter densas corylos modo namque gemellos / spem gregis, a! silice in nuda conixa reliquit.

70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 1.14–15

for here in the hazel thicket just now dropping twins / ah, the flock's hope, on naked flint, she abandoned them.


goat's rue

Certain herbaceous plants in the family Fabaceae:

Tephrosia virginiana (catgut, devil's shoestring), native to the United States.


partridge pea

Chamaecrista fasciculata, an annual legume with yellow flowers, native to most of the eastern United States.


goosetongue

en-noun

goosetongue (usually uncountable, plural goosetongues)

Plantago maritima (sea plantain, seaside plantain)


maiden plum

Any tree from the Caribbean islands, or other parts of North America, of genus Comocladia.


Jacob's staff

Fouquieria splendens
Fouquieria splendens#Translingual

The ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens), one of certain desert shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers.


orange mint

A mint that smells of oranges, now specifically bergamot mint, Mentha × piperita var. citrata.


Öpfel

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.

(Kurzenberg (Appenzell), Bern, Grisons, Lucerne, St. Gallen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Zürich) apple


Apfelminze

de-noun

Apfelminze f (genitive Apfelminze, plural Apfelminzen)

Apfelminze (genitive)
Apfelminzen (plural)
Apfelminze (nominative singular)
Apfelminzen (definite nominative plural)
Apfelminze (genitive singular)
Apfelminzen (definite genitive plural)
Apfelminze (dative singular)
Apfelminzen (dative definite plural)
Apfelminze (accusative singular)
Apfelminzen (accusative definite plural)


elephant apple

Compound of elephant + apple.
Limonia acidissima: due to the skin of the fruit being akin to the skin of elephants.

The fruit of several tropical Asian trees:

wood apple, a citrus relative (Limonia acidissima)

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

bael, another citrus relative (Aegle marmelos)

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual


cherry currant

A large variety of red currant, having a strong, symmetrical bush.


დეკა

deḳa (romanization)
დეკები (plural)
დეკა (nominative singular)
დეკები (nominative plural)
დეკანი (archaic nominative plural)
დეკამ (ergative singular)
დეკებმა (ergative plural)
დეკათ (archaic ergative plural)
დეკათ (archaic ergative plural)
დეკათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
დეკათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
დეკას (dative singular)
დეკას (dative singular)
დეკასაs) (dative singular)
დეკასაsa) (dative singular)
დეკებს (dative plural)
დეკებს (dative plural)
დეკებსაs) (dative plural)
დეკებსაsa) (dative plural)
დეკათ (archaic dative plural)
დეკათ (archaic dative plural)
დეკათაt) (archaic dative plural)
დეკათაta) (archaic dative plural)
დეკის (genitive singular)
დეკის (genitive singular)
დეკისაs) (genitive singular)
დეკისაsa) (genitive singular)
დეკების (genitive plural)
დეკების (genitive plural)
დეკებისაs) (genitive plural)
დეკებისაsa) (genitive plural)
დეკათ (archaic genitive plural)
დეკათ (archaic genitive plural)
დეკათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
დეკათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
დეკით (instrumental singular)
დეკით (instrumental singular)
დეკითაt) (instrumental singular)
დეკითაta) (instrumental singular)
დეკებით (instrumental plural)
დეკებით (instrumental plural)
დეკებითაt) (instrumental plural)
დეკებითაta) (instrumental plural)
დეკად (adverbial singular)
დეკად (adverbial singular)
დეკადაd) (adverbial singular)
დეკადაda) (adverbial singular)
დეკებად (adverbial plural)
დეკებად (adverbial plural)
დეკებადაd) (adverbial plural)
დეკებადაda) (adverbial plural)
დეკავ (singular vocative)
დეკებო (plural vocative)
დეკანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
დეკაზე (singular)
დეკებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
დეკასთან (singular)
დეკებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
დეკაში (singular)
დეკებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
დეკასავით (singular)
დეკებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
დეკისთვის (singular)
დეკებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
დეკისებრ (singular)
დეკებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
დეკისკენ (singular)
დეკებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
დეკისგან (singular)
დეკებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
დეკიდან (singular)
დეკებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
დეკითურთ (singular)
დეკებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
დეკამდე (singular)
დეკებამდე (plural)

Azalea caucasica (syn. of Rhododendron caucasicum)


New Jersey tea

Ceanothus americanus, a North American shrub whose leaves were once used as a substitute for tea.


red fir

From the bark colour of the older trees.

[…]in the ape posse, bent on vengeance, traversing landscapes clothed in snow and bristling with California red fir and silver pine, spooking human stragglers, and running across fresh graves as they search for the nameless colonel and try to piece together why the humans are killing each other.

2017 July 7, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “The ambitious War For The Planet Of The Apes ends up surrendering to formula”, in The Onion AV Club:

Abies magnifica
Abies magnifica#Translingual

A fir tree of western North America (Abies magnifica).


umbrella tree

An umbrella magnolia (Magnolia tripetala).

An octopus tree (Schefflera actinophylla).

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual

Virtually all the trees in the home range of the baboons are acacias of just two species: the fever tree, Acacia xanthophloea (18.4% of feeding bouts), and, on somewhat higher, drier ground, the umbrella tree, A. tortilis (5.0%).

1998, Stuart A. Altmann, “Dietary Diversity”, in Foraging for Survival: Yearling Baboons in Africa, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 76:


needle furze

Genista anglica, a shrubby flowering plant of the family Fabaceae.


абрикоса

uk-noun

абрико́совий

абрико́са • (abrykósa) f inan (genitive абрико́си, nominative plural абрико́си, genitive plural абрико́с, relational adjective абрико́совий or абрико́сний)

абрико́са (canonical)
abrykósa (romanization)
абрико́си (genitive)
абрико́си (nominative plural)
абрико́с (genitive plural)
абрико́совий (adjective relational)
абрико́сний (adjective relational)
абрико́са (nominative singular)
абрико́си (nominative plural)
абрико́си (genitive singular)
абрико́с (genitive plural)
абрико́сі (dative singular)
абрико́сам (dative plural)
абрико́су (accusative singular)
абрико́си (accusative plural)
абрико́сою (instrumental singular)
абрико́сами (instrumental plural)
абрико́сі (locative singular)
абрико́сах (locative plural)
абрико́со (singular vocative)
абрико́си (plural vocative)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:абрикоса

Borrowed from Polish aprykoza, from German Aprikose, from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Latin praecox. Doublet of абрико́с (abrykós).

der

اَلْبَرْقُوق

Uk-абрикоса.ogg


staff tree

Any of the genus Celastrus of shrubs and vines.


leadplant

From lead + plant; its presence was supposed to indicate lead ore.

Amorpha canescens, a tall deciduous shrub in the pea family, native to North America. It has very small purple flowers grouped in racemes.


salt tree

Halimodendron halodendron, a deciduous spiny shrub native to Russia and southern Asia.


giant fennel

Ferula communis
Ferula communis#Translingual

Ferula communis, a tall herbaceous perennial (not a true fennel), of the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean and eastern Africa.


duranta

From the genus name. From translingual Duranta.

any member of the genus Duranta, especially the golden dewdrop (Duranta erecta)


marchwej

dsb-noun

marchwej f (genitive singular marchwje, diminutive marchwica)

marchwje (genitive singular)
marchwica (diminutive)
marchwej (nominative singular)
marchwi (dual nominative)
marchwje (nominative plural)
marchwje (genitive singular)
marchwjowu (dual genitive)
marchwjow (genitive plural)
marchwi (dative singular)
marchwjoma (dative dual)
marchwjam (dative plural)
marchwej (accusative singular)
marchwi (accusative dual)
marchwje (accusative plural)
marchwju (instrumental singular)
marchwjoma (dual instrumental)
marchwjami (instrumental plural)
marchwi (locative singular)
marchwjoma (dual locative)
marchwjach (locative plural)


cocuswood

The dense hardwood of Brya ebenus, a Caribbean flowering tree.


Spanish flag

Lantana camara
Lantana camara#Translingual


Spanish broom

en-noun

Spanish broom (countable and uncountable, plural Spanish brooms)

Spartium junceum
Spartium junceum#Translingual

Spartium junceum, a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean, with many flexible rush-like twigs.


薰衣草

/ɕyn⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/


campeche

/kɐ̃ˈpɛ.t͡ʃɨ/

Borrowed from Spanish Campeche, one of the states of Mexico.

Haematoxylum campechianum
Wikispecies:Haematoxylum campechianum

logwood (Haematoxylum campechianum, a tree of Central America)


gellyg

cy-noun

gellyg f (collective, singulative gellygen)

gellygen (singulative)
gellyg
ellyg (soft)
ngellyg


madressilva

[ˌma.ðɾɨˈsiɫ.βɐ]

Borrowed from Medieval Latin matrisilva. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian madreselva.

cog

honeysuckle (any plant of the genus Lonicera)


rough lemon

Citrus jhambiri, a lemon with a rough skin and very sour pulp.


false mastic

Sideroxylon foetidissimum, a flowering plant in the chicle family, native to Florida, the Caribbean, and northern Central America.


merche

English: march

Inherited from Old English mereċe, from Proto-West Germanic *marik.

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

Wild celery or smallage (Apium graveolens).


сусам

mk-noun

сусам • (susam) m (relational adjective сусамов, diminutive сусамче)

susam (romanization)
сусамов (adjective relational)
сусамче (diminutive)
сусам (indefinite singular)
сусамот (definite singular unspecified)
сусамов (definite proximal singular)
сусамон (definite distal singular)
сусаму (singular vocative)


оригано

орига́но • (origáno) n (plural орига́на)

орига́но (canonical)
origáno (romanization)
орига́на (plural)
оригано (indefinite singular)
оригана (indefinite plural)
ориганото (definite singular unspecified)
ориганата (definite plural unspecified)
ориганово (definite proximal singular)
ориганава (definite plural proximal)
ориганоно (definite distal singular)
ориганана (definite distal plural)
оригано (singular vocative)
оригана (plural vocative)


рузмарин

ruzmarin (romanization)
рузмарин (indefinite singular)
рузмаринот (definite singular unspecified)
рузмаринов (definite proximal singular)
рузмаринон (definite distal singular)
рузмарину (singular vocative)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


рузмарин

ру̏змарӣн (canonical masculine)
rȕzmarīn (romanization)


магдонос

magdonos (romanization)
магдонос (indefinite singular)
магдоносот (definite singular unspecified)
магдоносов (definite proximal singular)
магдоносон (definite distal singular)
магдоносу (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish معدنوس (maydanos), from Arabic مَعْدُونِس (maʕdūnis); ultimately from Ancient Greek μακεδονήσιον (makedonḗsion, “Macedonian, Macedonian herb”).

der

μακεδονήσιον


даб

mk-noun

даб • (dab) m (plural дабови, relational adjective дабов, diminutive дапче, augmentative дабиште)

dab (romanization)
дабови (plural)
дабов (adjective relational)
дапче (diminutive)
дабиште (augmentative)
даб (indefinite singular)
дабови (indefinite plural)
дабот (definite singular unspecified)
дабовите (definite plural unspecified)
дабов (definite proximal singular)
дабовиве (definite plural proximal)
дабон (definite distal singular)
дабовине (definite distal plural)
дабу (singular vocative)
дабови (plural vocative)
даба (count-form plural)
дабје (collective)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.


мајчина душичка

мајчина душичка • (majčina dušička) f

majčina dušička (romanization)
мајчина душичка (indefinite singular)
мајчината душичка (definite singular unspecified)
мајчинава душичка (definite proximal singular)
мајчинана душичка (definite distal singular)
мајчина душичке (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

мајчина душичка

мајчината душичка

мајчинава душичка

мајчинана душичка

мајчина душичке

мајчини душички

мајчините душички

мајчиниве душички

мајчинине душички

мајчини душички


жалфија

mk-noun

жалфија • (žalfija) f

žalfija (romanization)
жалфија (indefinite singular)
жалфијата (definite singular unspecified)
жалфијава (definite proximal singular)
жалфијана (definite distal singular)
жалфијо (singular vocative)


жалфија

жа̀лфија (canonical feminine)
žàlfija (romanization)
жалфија (nominative singular)
жалфије (nominative plural)
жалфије (genitive singular)
жалфија (genitive plural)
жалфији (dative singular)
жалфијама (dative plural)
жалфију (accusative singular)
жалфије (accusative plural)
жалфијо (singular vocative)
жалфије (plural vocative)
жалфији (locative singular)
жалфијама (locative plural)
жалфијом (instrumental singular)
жалфијама (instrumental plural)


грашок

грашок • (grašok) m

grašok (romanization)
грашок (indefinite singular)
грашокот (definite singular unspecified)
грашоков (definite proximal singular)
грашокон (definite distal singular)
грашоку (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ, of which the direct reflex is грав (grav), with the suffix + -ок (-ok).


грав

grav (romanization)
грав (indefinite singular)
гравот (definite singular unspecified)
гравов (definite proximal singular)
гравон (definite distal singular)
граву (singular vocative)


боровинка

bg-noun

борови́нка • (borovínka) f (relational adjective борови́нков)

борови́нка (canonical)
borovínka (romanization)
борови́нков (adjective relational)
борови́нка (indefinite singular)
борови́нки (indefinite plural)
борови́нката (definite singular)
борови́нките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

борови́нка<>

From бо́ров (bórov, “pine (adj.)”) + -инка (-inka, feminine suffix). Compare Czech borůvka, Polish borówka, and Serbo-Croatian боровница for similar derivations.

affix

blueberry bush (bush of genus Vaccinium)


боровинка

borovinka (romanization)
боровинка (indefinite singular)
боровинки (indefinite plural)
боровинката (definite singular unspecified)
боровинките (definite plural unspecified)
боровинкава (definite proximal singular)
боровинкиве (definite plural proximal)
боровинкана (definite distal singular)
боровинкине (definite distal plural)
боровинке (singular vocative)
боровинки (plural vocative)


грмушка

mk-noun

грмушка • (grmuška) f (plural грмушки, relational adjective грмушест, diminutive грмувче)

grmuška (romanization)
грмушки (plural)
грмушест (adjective relational)
грмувче (diminutive)
грмушка (indefinite singular)
грмушки (indefinite plural)
грмушката (definite singular unspecified)
грмушките (definite plural unspecified)
грмушкава (definite proximal singular)
грмушкиве (definite plural proximal)
грмушкана (definite distal singular)
грмушкине (definite distal plural)
грмушко (singular vocative)
грмушки (plural vocative)


sheep laurel

Kalmia angustifolia, a shrub in the family Ericaceae, with pink flowers.


poison ash

The tree Comocladia dodonaea, whose exudate can cause contact dermatitis.


Spanish buckeye

en-noun

Spanish buckeye (plural Spanish buckeyes)

A small tree (Ungnadia speciosa) of Texas, New Mexico, etc., related to the buckeye, but having pinnate leaves and a three-seeded fruit.


bladder senna

The bladder-sena, (Colutea), and bladder-nut (Staphylæa) have their seed-vessels distended with air […].

1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 34:

Colutea arborescens
Colutea arborescens#Translingual

Colutea arborescens, a leguminous shrub.


cucumber tree

Any of several species of trees with cucumber-like fruit.

Magnolia acuminata, native to the northeastern United States and southern Ontario.


sanguinello

From sangue (“blood”), sanguigno (“bloody”).

a variety of orange, grown in Sicily, bearing fruit with a blood red pulp


red peas

jam-noun

red peas (plural red peas dem, quantified red peas)

red peas dem (plural)
red peas (quantified)

Compound of red (“red”) + peas (“bean, pea”).

Di red peas soup wah mi madda mek fi dinna sweet mi yo si.

I really enjoyed the kidney bean soup my mother made for dinner.


medronheiro

From medronho (“berry of the strawberry tree”) + -eiro.

suffix

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo, a small, fruit-bearing tree of Europe)


rose-acacia

A shrub of species Robinia hispida, in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, native to the southeastern United States.


ďatelina

sk-noun

ďatelina f (related adjective ďatelinový, diminutive ďatelinka)

ďatelinový (adjective)
ďatelinka (diminutive)
nominative
ďatelina (singular)
ďateliny (plural)
genitive
ďateliny (singular)
ďatelín (plural)
dative
ďateline (singular)
ďatelinám (plural)
accusative
ďatelinu (singular)
locative
ďatelinách (plural)
instrumental
ďatelinou (singular)
ďatelinami (plural)


bottle gourd

From its shape, round with a narrow neck.

Crescentia cujete
Crescentia cujete#Translingual

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

Calabash (Crescentia cujete or Lagenaria siceraria)


jetelina

jetelina (nominative singular)
jeteliny (nominative plural)
jeteliny (genitive singular)
jetelin (genitive plural)
jetelině (dative singular)
jetelinám (dative plural)
jetelinu (accusative singular)
jeteliny (accusative plural)
jetelino (singular vocative)
jeteliny (plural vocative)
jetelině (locative singular)
jetelinách (locative plural)
jetelinou (instrumental singular)
jetelinami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina. Equivalent to jetel + -ina.


Sakurajima

From Japanese 桜島 (sakurajima, “Cherry Island”), from 桜 (sakura, “cherry tree, cherry blossom”) + 島 (shima, “island”). From its appearance like a cherry tree in bloom, when from a volcanic eruption, hot rock rains down onto the slopes, lighting up the island volcano.

bor

(placename) An asteroid in Main Belt, Solar System


цреша

mk-noun

цреша • (creša) f (relational adjective црешов)

creša (romanization)
црешов (adjective relational)
цреша (indefinite singular)
цреши (indefinite plural)
црешата (definite singular unspecified)
црешите (definite plural unspecified)
црешава (definite proximal singular)
црешиве (definite plural proximal)
црешана (definite distal singular)
црешине (definite distal plural)
црешо (singular vocative)
цреши (plural vocative)


желад

želad (romanization)
желатче (diminutive)
желад (indefinite singular)
желади (indefinite plural)
желадот (definite singular unspecified)
желадите (definite plural unspecified)
желадов (definite proximal singular)
желадиве (definite plural proximal)
желадон (definite distal singular)
желадине (definite distal plural)
желаду (singular vocative)
желади (plural vocative)
желада (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gelandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.


garden balsam

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual

Impatiens balsamina, an annual flowering plant native to southern Asia.


貓薄荷

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual

Nepeta grandiflora
Wikispecies:Nepeta grandiflora

catnip (Nepeta cataria and Nepeta grandiflora)


mogno

mahogany (any tree of the Swietenia genus)


Chinese plum

Any of three species of East Asian trees and their fruit:

Eriobotrya japonica
Eriobotrya japonica#Translingual


арахис

ru-noun+

ара́хис • (aráxis) m inan (genitive ара́хиса, nominative plural ара́хисы, genitive plural ара́хисов, relational adjective ара́хисовый)

ара́хис (canonical)
aráxis (romanization)
ара́хиса (genitive)
ара́хисы (nominative plural)
ара́хисов (genitive plural)
ара́хисовый (adjective relational)
ара́хис (nominative singular)
ара́хисы (nominative plural)
ара́хиса (genitive singular)
ара́хисов (genitive plural)
ара́хису (dative singular)
ара́хисам (dative plural)
ара́хис (accusative singular)
ара́хисы (accusative plural)
ара́хисом (instrumental singular)
ара́хисами (instrumental plural)
ара́хисе (prepositional singular)
ара́хисах (plural prepositional)

→ Estonian: arahhis

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀράχιδνα (arákhidna).


Nagami kumquat

Citrus japonica 'Margarita', a type of kumquat.


richardia

From the genus name, after the French botanist L. C. M. Richard (1754-1821) and his son.

(botany) Any of the genus Richardia of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.


bigarade

Eau de Naphre, Eau le Naphe, Fr.; Aqua naphæ, L. This article is distilled in Languedoc from the leaves of the bigarade, or bitter-orange tree, but the preparation sold in England under this name is often prepared as follows: —Orange flowers, 7 lbs.; fresh yellow peel of the bigarade or Seville orange, […]

1880, Arnold Cooley, Richard Tuson, Cooley's Practical Receipts, volume II:


紅木

紅木 (canonical)
紅木 (canonical)
kōki (romanization)


紅木

紅木 (canonical)
beni no ki (romanization)

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

Alternative spelling of 紅の木 (beni no ki, “achiote, Bixa orellana”)


ружмарин

ру̏жмарӣн (canonical masculine)
rȕžmarīn (romanization)
ружмарин (nominative singular)
ружмарина (genitive singular)
ружмарину (dative singular)
ружмарин (accusative singular)
ружмарине (singular vocative)
ружмарину (locative singular)
ружмарином (instrumental singular)

From Italian rosmarino, from Latin rosa marina.

(uncountable) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


ružmarin

sh-noun

rȕžmarīn m (Cyrillic spelling ру̏жмарӣн)

rȕžmarīn (canonical masculine)
ру̏жмарӣн (Cyrillic)
ružmarin (nominative singular)
ružmarina (genitive singular)
ružmarinu (dative singular)
ružmarin (accusative singular)
ružmarine (singular vocative)
ružmarinu (locative singular)
ružmarinom (instrumental singular)

From Italian rosmarino, from Latin rosmarinus.


ruzmarin

rȕzmarīn m (Cyrillic spelling ру̏змарӣн)

rȕzmarīn (canonical masculine)
ру̏змарӣн (Cyrillic)


balsam of Peru

It was long supposed to be a product of Peru.

A sweet-smelling balsam derived from a tree of the genus Myroxylon, used as a flavoring, as a fragrance, and in pharmaceuticals.


corn parsley

Ridolfia segetum, an annual weed of the Mediterranean region.


mock orange

Philadelphus coronarius
Philadelphus coronarius#Translingual

Any shrub of the genus Philadelphus, particularly Philadelphus coronarius (sweet mock orange).

Choisya ternata (Mexican orange), an aromatic shrub native to North America.

Maclura pomifera
Maclura pomifera#Translingual

Maclura pomifera (Osage orange), a small tree from North America.

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual

Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine), a small tree ranging from East Asia to Australasia.


horse gentian

Any of the genus Triosteum of flowering plants, especially Triosteum perfoliatum


strawberry bush

en-noun

strawberry bush (plural strawberry bushes)

Euonymus americanus, a flowering plant in the family Celastraceae.


skunkbush

From skunk + bush, in reference to the strong smell of the crushed leaves.

A low shrubby type of sumac, Rhus trilobata.


лијеска

лије́ска (canonical feminine)
lijéska (romanization)
лије́ска (nominative singular)
лијеске (nominative plural)
лијеске (genitive singular)
лије̑са̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
ље̏са̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
ље̏скӣ (genitive plural)
лије́сци (dative singular)
лије́ски (dative singular)
лијескама (dative plural)
лијеску (accusative singular)
лијеске (accusative plural)
лијеско (singular vocative)
лијеске (plural vocative)
лије́сци (locative singular)
лије́ски (locative singular)
лијескама (locative plural)
лијеском (instrumental singular)
лијескама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

лије̑са̄ка̄/ље̏са̄ка̄/ље̏скӣ

лије́сци/лије́ски

лије́сци/лије́ски

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska (Russian леско́вый (leskóvyj), Polish laska).


lijeska

lijéska (canonical feminine)
лије́ска (Cyrillic)
lijéska (nominative singular)
lijeske (nominative plural)
lijeske (genitive singular)
lijȇsākā (genitive plural)
ljȅsākā (genitive plural)
ljȅskī (genitive plural)
lijésci (dative singular)
lijéski (dative singular)
lijeskama (dative plural)
lijesku (accusative singular)
lijeske (accusative plural)
lijesko (singular vocative)
lijeske (plural vocative)
lijésci (locative singular)
lijéski (locative singular)
lijeskama (locative plural)
lijeskom (instrumental singular)
lijeskama (instrumental plural)


Brazilian tea

en-noun

Brazilian tea (countable and uncountable, plural Brazilian teas)

The leaves of Verbascum Phoenicium, according to Pallas, are used in Siberia as a substitute for tea; and the dried leaves of Bouchea pseudo-gervao, in Brazil, in the same way as Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis, a small shrub, growing in South America. The leaves of S. mutabilis are sold in Austria under the name of Brazilian tea.

1862, Peter Lund Simmonds, Waste Products and Undeveloped Substances: Or, Hints for Enterprise in Neglected Fields, page 26:

Brazilian (Stachtarpha^([sic]) jamaicensis), a tall, single-stemmed biennial, with spikes of blue flowers, of the Verbena family (Verbenaceae), native of the West Indies and many parts of tropical America. In Brazil it is held in high repute for its medicinal virtues, and is said to be imported into Austria as Brazilian Tea.

1882, John Smith, A Dictionary of Popular Names of the Plants which Furnish the Natural and Acquired Wants of Man, in All Matters of Domestic and General Economy, page 407:

Lantana pseudothea, or Lippia pseudothea, is used in Brazil as a substitute for tea.

1907, Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby, editors, The New International Encyclopædia, volume 11, page 767:

Brazilian tea (Lippia pseudo-thea) [Verbenaceae] Gervao: The leaves of this small tropical American shrub of the Verbenaceae family are sold in Austria and possibly elsewhere as Brazilian tea.

2013, Carole J. Skelly, Dictionary of Herbs, Spices, Seasonings, and Natural Flavorings:

The various peoples of the world prefer different caffeine beverages, but coffee and tea alone are really competitors. The number of plants used as substitutes for genuine tea is extremely large. I am aware of some two hundred, among them the following: […] stachytarpheta (Brazilian tea), […].

1998, Louis Lewin, Phantastica: A Classic Survey on the Use and Abuse of Mind-Altering Plants:

The dried leaves of plants of certain species, or the tea-like infusions made from them, especially Lippia pseudo-thea (native to Brazil), Stachytarpheta mutabilis and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis.

At the Health Exhibition will be found many examples of Brazilian tea, the produce of the Brazilian holly, Ilex Paraguayensis. They may be recognized by their dull yellowish colour, and by their being in small flat fragments of broken leaf, not curled or rolled as is the case with China tea.

1884 August 16, X. Y. Z., “Brazilian or Maté Tea”, in The Gardeners’ Magazine, volume 27 (New Series), number 1,007, page 451:

MATTE, (Special sort of Brazilian tea or holly,) Bot. Ilex Paraguayensis. 747. Ildefonso Correa. Province of Paranã. MATTE. NOTE.--- These samples of Matte have been prepared in the same way that is used to prepare it for exportation to Chili[…]

1876, Brazil. Commissão, Exposic̦ão universal, Catalogue of the Brazilian Section: Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876, page 89:

The United States, in 1938, bought 27 metric tons of the plain and the processed types of Brazilian tea [herva-mate, ilex], as against 30 metric tons in 1937.

1939, Brazil. Ministério das Relações Exteriores, Brazil, page 107:

Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paraguariensis#Translingual

Maté, a beverage made from the leaves of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).


rose of Sharon

Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus#Translingual

Hibiscus syriacus, a deciduous flowering shrub native to east Asia, and a national emblem of South Korea.


yellow bugle

yellow bugle (countable and uncountable, plural yellow bugles)

Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys#Translingual

A flowering plant of species Ajuga chamaepitys, in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and the eastern Mediterranean.


rose mallow

Any of various flowering plants in the genus Hibiscus.


indigo bush

A shrub of any of several genera in the Fabaceae family, including:


rapunzel

Campanula rapunculus
Campanula rapunculus#Translingual

(plants, vegetable) A plant with leaves and crisp roots which have been used in salads, rampion, Campanula rapunculus.

Valerianella locusta
Valerianella locusta#Translingual

(plants, vegetable) A plant with leaves which are used in salads, corn salad or mâche, Valerianella locusta.


босилок

bosilok (romanization)
босилок (indefinite singular)
босилокот (definite singular unspecified)
босилоков (definite proximal singular)
босилокон (definite distal singular)
босилоку (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


јасмин

jasmin (romanization)
јасмин (indefinite singular)
јасминот (definite singular unspecified)
јасминов (definite proximal singular)
јасминон (definite distal singular)
јасмину (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمینbor.
Macedonian јасмин (jasmin)
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاسمین (yasemin).


дивина

uk-noun

дивина́ • (dyvyná) f inan (genitive дивини́, uncountable)

дивина́ (canonical)
dyvyná (romanization)
дивини́ (genitive)
дивина́ (nominative singular)
дивини́ (genitive singular)
дивині́ (dative singular)
дивину́ (accusative singular)
дивино́ю (instrumental singular)
дивині́ (locative singular)
диви́но (singular vocative)


hoptree

From hop + tree, since its bitter fruit could be used as a substitute for hops.

Ptelea trifoliata, a shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family, native to North and Central America.


umbrella-leaf

Diphylleia cymosa, an ornamental plant of the Berberidaceae family, native to the United States.


nut lettuce

A plant used in salads, lamb's lettuce or mâche, Valerianella locusta


field salad

A salad made of assorted greens such as one might find growing wild in fields

A plant used in salads, corn salad or mâche, Valerianella locusta


fetticus

Earliest sown or planted — round beet, peas, forcing carrot, lettuce, radish, early cabbage, peppergrass, mustard, spinach, kohlrabi, turnip, scallion, early potato, fetticus.

1945, Maurice Grenville Kains, Five acres and independence: a practical guide to the selection and management of the small farm:

(US) corn salad or mâche, Valerianella locusta, a plant whose leaves are used in salads.


mountain cranberry

en-noun

mountain cranberry (plural mountain cranberries)

Mountain bearberry
mountain bearberry#English

Arctostaphylos alpina
Arctostaphylos alpina#Translingual

Mountain bearberry (Actous alpina (syn. Arctostaphylos alpina).


orgován

sk-noun

orgován m inan (related adjective orgovánový)

orgovánový (adjective)
nominative
orgován (singular)
orgovány (plural)
genitive
orgovánu (singular)
orgovánov (plural)
dative
orgovánom (plural)
accusative
locative
orgováne (singular)
orgovánoch (plural)
instrumental
orgovánom (singular)
orgovánmi (plural)

Derived from Serbo-Croatian jȍrgovān (“lilac”), from Ottoman Turkish ارغوان (ergavân, erguvân), from Persian ارغوان (arğavân, arğuvân, “purple; Judas tree”), from Middle Persian ʾlgwkʾn' (argawān, “purple”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 / 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀 (argamannu, argawannu, “tribute; purple (of textile)”), probably via Aramaic.

der

𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 / 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀


Mirbeck's oak

Quercus canariensis, a kind of oak tree.


desert date

Balanites aegyptiaca, a tree native to Africa and the Middle East.


鼠尾草

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː³⁵ mei̯¹³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː³⁵ mei̯¹³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual


fanpetal

Any of various flowering plants of the genus Sida in the mallow family.


mother of thousands

So called because of the many small plantlets that grow on the fringes of its leaves.

Any plant of species Bryophyllum delagoense of succulent plants native to Madagascar.


crown of thorns

en-noun

crown of thorns (plural crowns of thorns)

/ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/

Calque of Latin spinea corona, itself a calque of Hellenistic Ancient Greek ἀκάνθινος στέφανος (akánthinos stéphanos).

der

ἀκάνθινος στέφανος

(Christianity) The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this.

𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

A spiny Mediterranean tree, Ziziphus spina-christi.

A spiny spurge, Euphorbia milii, native to Madagascar.

A large starfish with venemous spines, Acanthaster planci.

A woodworking technique, used in tramp art, in which interlocking pieces are notched to intersect at right angles and form joints and self-supporting objects.


heath pea

Lathyrus linifolius, a species of pea, whose tubers were once used as an appetite suppressant.


silver tree

Leucadendron argenteum, a tree with striking silvery leaves, endemic to a small area of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.


silverbush

Any of several bushes with a silvery appearance.

Argythamnia spp., found from Texas to Colombia

Convolvulus cneorum, of the Mediterranean

Sophora tomentosa subsp. australis, of Australia


rattlesnake master

en-noun

rattlesnake master (plural rattlesnake masters)

The plant was reputed to cure rattlesnake bites.

Manfreda virginica, a flowering plant related to agaves.


screwbean

Prosopis pubescens, a flowering shrub or small tree in the pea family, native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.


strawberry saxifrage

Saxifraga stolonifera
Saxifraga stolonifera#Translingual

Saxifraga stolonifera, a perennial flowering plant.


山毛櫸

/ʂän⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ kɵy̯³⁵/

/se⁵⁵ mɔ³³ t͡ɕy²¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ kɵy̯³⁵/

/se⁵⁵ mɔ³³ t͡ɕy²¹/


Guinea pepper

Any of several not closely related black pepper-like spices from West Africa.

Xylopia aethiopica (grains of Selim) from the custard apple family (Annonaceae).


black snakeroot

black snakeroot (usually uncountable, plural black snakeroots)

Actaea racemosa
Actaea racemosa#Translingual


crabwood

A flowering plant of the genus Carapa in the mahogany family, Meliaceae.


pudding grass

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual

Mentha pulegium, the European pennyroyal.


prince's pine

Chimaphila umbellata, a small perennial flowering plant.


Alphonso mango

Probably named after Afonso de Albuquerque, 16th-century viceroy of Portuguese India. The cultivar was developed by Jesuits in Goa.

A type of Indian mango with golden-yellow skin and a rich, creamy texture.


tiger grass

tiger grass (countable and uncountable, plural tiger grasses)

Centella asiatica
Centella asiatica#Translingual


horsebalm

A strong-scented labiate plant (Collinsonia canadensis) with large leaves and yellowish flowers.


rockfoil

rockfoil (countable and uncountable, plural rockfoils)


life everlasting

Hylotelephium telephium
Hylotelephium telephium#Translingual

Hylotelephium telephium, a succulent perennial ground cover native to Eurasia.


musk seed

musk seed (countable and uncountable, plural musk seeds)

Synonym of abelmosk: the plant or its aromatic seeds.


gum butea

A gum yielded by Indian plants in the genus Butea, used in tanning and in precipitating indigo.


beach pea

Lathyrus japonicus (sea pea, circumpolar pea, sea vetchling), a legume native to temperate coastal areas of Asia, Europe, and North and South America.


gum cistus

The plain where he was riding was one immense thicket of the gum cistus, whose frail white leaves, just veined with the faintest pink, fell in showers at the least movement of the passer-by. What a prodigality of blossom!—for the gum cistus, born and withered in an hour, is the most ephemeral of flowers.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 339:

Any of those flowering plants in the genus Cistus that yield resin, especially Cistus ladanifer.


possumwood

Any of tree of a few species or the wood of such trees:

Hura crepitans (sandbox tree), native to the tropical Americas;


butterfly pea

Any of genus Centrosema of American vines.


andiroba

andiroba (countable and uncountable, plural andirobas)

From Portuguese andiroba, from Old Tupi îandyroba (“bitter oil”).

Any of the South and Central American trees of the genus Carapa, especially Carapa guianensis.


andiroba

Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese andiroba, from Old Tupi îandyroba (“bitter oil”).


andiroba

/ɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɾɔ.bɐ/

/ɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɾɔ.bɐ/

[ɐ̃.diˈɾɔ.βɐ]

Carapa guianensis
Wikispecies:Carapa guianensis

andiroba (Carapa guianensis, a tree of South and Central America)


kotrljan

sh-noun

kotr̀ljan m (Cyrillic spelling котр̀љан)

kotr̀ljan (canonical masculine)
котр̀љан (Cyrillic)
kotrljan (nominative singular)
kotrljani (nominative plural)
kotrljana (genitive singular)
kotrljana (genitive plural)
kotrljanu (dative singular)
kotrljanima (dative plural)
kotrljan (accusative singular)
kotrljane (accusative plural)
kotrljanu (singular vocative)
kotrljani (plural vocative)
kotrljanu (locative singular)
kotrljanima (locative plural)
kotrljanom (instrumental singular)
kotrljanima (instrumental plural)

eryngo (any Eryngium umbellifer or specifically Eryngium campestre)


котрљан

котр̀љан (canonical masculine)
kotr̀ljan (romanization)
котрљан (nominative singular)
котрљани (nominative plural)
котрљана (genitive singular)
котрљана (genitive plural)
котрљану (dative singular)
котрљанима (dative plural)
котрљан (accusative singular)
котрљане (accusative plural)
котрљану (singular vocative)
котрљани (plural vocative)
котрљану (locative singular)
котрљанима (locative plural)
котрљаном (instrumental singular)
котрљанима (instrumental plural)

affix

котр̀љати (“to roll”) + -ан


ճանդարի

head

ճանդարի • (čandari)

desc

Armenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)

Together with Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”) borrowed from an unidentified Iranian source, + -ի (-i, “tree-suffix”).
Martirosyan offers several proposals.
* From Iranian *čana(h)-dāra- (literally “auspicious tree”) and connected with Middle Persian cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”); see the latter for more.
* From Iranian *čand-dār- (literally “quaking tree”), with *čand- (“to tremble, quake”) (compare Middle Persian cnd-ytn' (čand-īdan, “to tremble, quake”)). Typologically compare Lithuanian drebulė̃ (“quaking aspen”) from drebė́ti (“to quiver”), English quaking aspen, etc.
* From homonymous Iranian *čand-dār- (literally “white or shining tree”), originally referring to white poplar, with *čand- (“to shine”). Typologically compare Ancient Greek λεύκη (leúkē, “white poplar, Populus alba”), from λευκός (leukós, “clear, white”).
In any case, the underlying Middle Iranian tree name seems to be composed with *dā́ru (“wood, tree”).
Note also Tabasaran чаланда́р (čalandár, “plane tree, poplar”), чаламди́р (čalamdír, “plane tree”).

unk

unidentified

cog

քանզի յանկարծ պատառեալ երկրի՝ արտաքս ելեալ ջուր սեաւ․ եւ ծառ մի սօսի, զոր ճանդարին (var. ճանտարին, ջանդարին, ճանդար) կոչէին, մեծ յոյժ՝ հուպ առ քաղաքն, տեսին զնա՝ յանկարծակի շրջեալ իւրովի․ եւ ի տեսիլ նորա դղրդեցաւ ամենայն քաղաքն․ եւ դարձեալ տեսին զնա՝ կանգնեալ, որպէս յառաջն։ Այս եղեալ երկիցս եւ երիցս եւ ապա անկաւ եւ այլ ոչ կանգնեցաւ։[…]Եւ յանկարծակի հասին զօրքն թաթար, եւ պատեցին զքաղաքն յամենայն կողմանց[…]
kʻanzi yankarc pataṙeal erkri, artakʻs eleal ǰur seaw; ew caṙ mi sōsi, zor čandarin (var. čantarin, ǰandarin, čandar) kočʻēin, mec yoyž, hup aṙ kʻaġakʻn, tesin zna, yankarcaki šrǰeal iwrovi; ew i tesil nora dġrdecʻaw amenayn kʻaġakʻn; ew darjeal tesin zna, kangneal, orpēs yaṙaǰn. Ays eġeal erkicʻs ew ericʻs ew apa ankaw ew ayl očʻ kangnecʻaw.[…]Ew yankarcaki hasin zōrkʻn tʻatʻar, ew patecʻin zkʻaġakʻn yamenayn koġmancʻ[…]
because suddenly the earth split open and black water came out, and it was seen that the huge plane tree, called čandari, that was near the city [Gandzak], suddenly fell down by itself. And seeing it, the whole city shook and they saw it [the tree] standing again as before. This happened two or three times, then [the tree] fell and never rose again. […] Suddenly the Tatar armies arrived and surrounded the entire city [Gandzak] from all sides.

13th century, Kirakos Ganjakecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 21

Առնէ երիս գաւազանս շէր, զոր շշի ասեն եւ պարսք՝ մութանաբի, եւ սաւսի, զոր ջանդարի (var. ճանդար) ասեն, եւ ընկուզի, զոր եբրայեցին կաղնի ասէ։
Aṙnē eris gawazans šēr, zor šši asen ew parskʻ, mutʻanabi, ew sawsi, zor ǰandari (var. čandar) asen, ew ənkuzi, zor ebrayecʻin kałni asē.

13th century compilation by Vardan Arewelcʻi, Ełišē, Meknutʻiwn grocʻn cnndocʻ [Commentary on the Genesis] 95.9

զի պատառել երկիր ել ջուր սեւ․ եւ ծառ մի էր սոսի, զոր ճանդարի ասեն, սաստիկ մեծ, որ էր հուպ ի քաղաքն (var. զի պատառեալ երկրի յանկարծակի ել ջուր սեաւ․ եւ ծառ մի էր սօսի, զոր ջանդարի ասեն, սաստիկ մեծ, որ էր հուպ առ քաղաքն)
zi pataṙel erkir el ǰur sew; ew caṙ mi ēr sosi, zor čandari asen, sastik mec, or ēr hup i kʻałakʻn (var. zi pataṙeal erkri yankarcaki el ǰur seaw; ew caṙ mi ēr sōsi, zor ǰandari asen, sastik mec, or ēr hup aṙ kʻałakʻn)

Եւ հայեցեալ ՚ի ծառն ճանտարի՝ որ է չինարի, եւ ասէ, կարի երկայնացեալ են սոքա, եւ լայնացեալ, հատանել պարտ է զսոսա, եւ տնկել նոր տնկի, զի աճեսցին բարուոք։

1699, Zakʻaria Sarkawag Kʻanakʻeṙcʻi, Patmagrutʻiwn [Chronicle] I.25

Translation by George A. Bournoutian
Looking at the chantari trees, that is, the ch‘inar, he said, "They have become too tall and too stout. It is time that we cut them and plant new ones, so that they will grow well."

Ew hayecʻeal ’i caṙn čantari, or ē čʻinari, ew asē, kari erkaynacʻeal en sokʻa, ew laynacʻeal, hatanel part ē zsosa, ew tnkel nor tnki, zi ačescʻin baruokʻ.

Եւ յաւուր միում մտեալ Շահն ՚ի բուրաստանն՝ եւ զորդին առաջի իւր, եւ հանեալ զնետն եդ ՚ի յաղեղն, եւ եհար զծառն․ եւ էանց նետն թափանց յայն կողմն ճանտարի ծառոյն։

1699, Zakʻaria Sarkawag Kʻanakʻeṙcʻi, Patmagrutʻiwn [Chronicle] II.43

Translation by George A. Bournoutian
One day the Shah went to an orchard and his son walked ahead of him. He took an arrow, placed it in the bow, and shot it toward a tree. The arrow went through the poplar tree.

Ew yawur mium mteal Šahn ’i burastann, ew zordin aṙaǰi iwr, ew haneal znetn ed ’i yaġeġn, ew ehar zcaṙn; ew ēancʻ netn tʻapʻancʻ yayn koġmn čantari caṙoyn.

Ազատդրախտ (var. ազատտրախտ) = ջանտարի։
Azatdraxt (var. azattraxt) = ǰantari.
أَزَادَرْخَت (ʔazādarḵat) = ǰantari

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

bead tree, Persian lilac, Melia azedarach


cypress pine

Any conifer tree from one of three closely related genera in the subfamily Callitroideae of the cypress family Cupressaceae:


krasuljica

sh-noun

krasùljica f (Cyrillic spelling красу̀љица)

krasùljica (canonical feminine)
красу̀љица (Cyrillic)
krasuljica (nominative singular)
krasuljice (nominative plural)
krasuljice (genitive singular)
krasuljica (genitive plural)
krasuljici (dative singular)
krasuljicama (dative plural)
krasuljicu (accusative singular)
krasuljice (accusative plural)
krasuljice (singular vocative)
krasuljico (singular vocative)
krasuljice (plural vocative)
krasuljici (locative singular)
krasuljicama (locative plural)
krasuljicom (instrumental singular)
krasuljicama (instrumental plural)

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


красуљица

красу̀љица f (Latin spelling krasùljica)

красу̀љица (canonical feminine)
krasùljica (romanization)
красуљица (nominative singular)
красуљице (nominative plural)
красуљице (genitive singular)
красуљица (genitive plural)
красуљици (dative singular)
красуљицама (dative plural)
красуљицу (accusative singular)
красуљице (accusative plural)
красуљице (singular vocative)
красуљицо (singular vocative)
красуљице (plural vocative)
красуљици (locative singular)
красуљицама (locative plural)
красуљицом (instrumental singular)
красуљицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

красуљице / красуљицо

кра‧су‧љи‧ца

From кра̑сан.


chuanxiong

en-noun

chuanxiong (usually uncountable, plural chuanxiongs)

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 川芎 (chuānxiōng).

Ligusticum striatum
Ligusticum striatum#Translingual

Szechuan lovage, a plant of the species Ligusticum striatum, formerly Ligustricum chuanxiong


Punic tree

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual

(obsolete) The pomegranate tree, Punica granatum.


camelthorn

From Dutch kameeldoorn, Afrikaans kameeldoring. Equivalent to camel + thorn.

Alhagi, a genus of shrubs native to northern Africa and Asia Minor.


myricanone

Morella rubra
Morella rubra#Translingual

A cyclic diarylheptanoid isolated from the bark of Myrica rubra ( ⇒ Morella rubra).


tramman

As above noted, the Blackbird was even a hundred years ago remarkably common in Man, and it is to-day an extremely abundant and widely-spread species, equally at home among the fuchsias and 'trammans' of a cottage garden […]

1905, Pilcher George Ralfe, The birds of the Isle of Man, page 9:

'The old trammans at Ballakoig were cut down, and the fairies came every night to weep and lament.'

1976, Margaret Killip, The folklore of the Isle of Man, page 36:


Oconee bells

Shortia galacifolia, a rare plant of the Southern Appalachians in the family Diapensiaceae.


oakenshaw

1922, A.E Housman, "The Oracles"
'Tis mute, the word they went to hear on high Dodona mountain
When winds were in the oakenshaws and all the cauldrons tolled,
And mute's the midland navel-stone beside the singing fountain,
And echoes list to silence now where gods told lies of old.


高麗人参

ja-noun

高(こう)麗(らい)人(にん)参(じん) or 高麗人参(コウライニンジン) • (kōrai ninjin) ^(←かうらいにんじん (kauraininzin)?)

高麗人参 (canonical)
高麗人参 (canonical)
kōrai ninjin (romanization)
kauraininzin (romanization)
かうらいにんじん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːɾa̠i ɲ̟ĩɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

高麗(こらい) (korai, “Goryeo”) + 人参(にんじん) (ninjin, “carrot; ginseng”)

ja-compound

Synonym of 御種人参 (otane ninjin, “Panax ginseng, (Chinese ginseng)”)


крижалина

крѝжалина (canonical feminine)
krìžalina (romanization)
крижалина (nominative singular)
крижалине (nominative plural)
крижалине (genitive singular)
крижалина (genitive plural)
крижалини (dative singular)
крижалинама (dative plural)
крижалину (accusative singular)
крижалине (accusative plural)
крижалино (singular vocative)
крижалине (plural vocative)
крижалини (locative singular)
крижалинама (locative plural)
крижалином (instrumental singular)
крижалинама (instrumental plural)

кри‧жа‧ли‧на

cyclamen, sowbread, particularly Cyclamen hederifolium, Cyclamen purpurascens, or Cyclamen repandum


bacon and eggs

birdsfoot trefoil
birdsfoot trefoil#English


križalina

sh-noun

krìžalina f (Cyrillic spelling крѝжалина)

krìžalina (canonical feminine)
крѝжалина (Cyrillic)
križalina (nominative singular)
križaline (nominative plural)
križaline (genitive singular)
križalina (genitive plural)
križalini (dative singular)
križalinama (dative plural)
križalinu (accusative singular)
križaline (accusative plural)
križalino (singular vocative)
križaline (plural vocative)
križalini (locative singular)
križalinama (locative plural)
križalinom (instrumental singular)
križalinama (instrumental plural)


Chinese cherry

en-noun

Chinese cherry (plural Chinese cherries)

Chinese flowering cherry (Prunus cyclamina)

Any of several species of genus Prunus:
Chinese plum-cherry (Prunus humilis)

Chinese sour cherry (Prunus pseudocerasus)

Any of several species of genus Prunus:
Chinese dwarf cherry (Prunus tomentosa)

Any of several species of genus Prunus:
Chinese bush cherry (Prunus tomentosa)


chuchupate

(Southwestern US, Northern Mexico) A wild plant related to lovage, Ligusticum porteri, which is used in traditional medicine.


devil's claw

Anything considered ugly or potentially harmful resembling a claw in appearance or behavior:

Harpagophytum spp., especially Harpagophytum procumbens, native to South Africa.

Proboscidea spp. (mule grab, unicorn plant)

Senegalia greggii (catclaw acacia, formerly Acacia greggii)


svízel

svízel (nominative singular)
svízele (nominative plural)
svízele (genitive singular)
svízelů (genitive plural)
svízeli (dative singular)
svízelům (dative plural)
svízel (accusative singular)
svízele (accusative plural)
svízeli (singular vocative)
svízele (plural vocative)
svízeli (locative singular)
svízelích (locative plural)
svízelem (instrumental singular)
svízeli (instrumental plural)
svízel (nominative singular)
svízele (nominative plural)
svízele (genitive singular)
svízelí (genitive plural)
svízeli (dative singular)
svízelím (dative plural)
svízel (accusative singular)
svízele (accusative plural)
svízeli (singular vocative)
svízele (plural vocative)
svízeli (locative singular)
svízelích (locative plural)
svízelí (instrumental singular)
svízelemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech sviezel. By surface analysis from svázat.

(masculine only) bedstraw (any plant of the herb genus Galium)


eleuthero

(informal) The shrub Eleutherococcus senticosus, used in traditional medicine.


noble fir

Abies procera, a western North American fir.


sweet bursaria

A small tree or shrub of species Bursaria spinosa, in the family Pittosporaceae, of eastern and southern Australia.


box elder maple

box elder maple (countable and uncountable, plural box elder maples)


false blue indigo

false blue indigo (countable and uncountable, plural false blue indigos)

Baptisia australis, native to central and eastern North America.


white turtlehead

white turtlehead (countable and uncountable, plural white turtleheads)

Chelone glabra, native to wetlands and moist forests of eastern North America.


flowering dogwood

flowering dogwood (countable and uncountable, plural flowering dogwoods)

Cornus florida
Cornus florida#Translingual

Cornus florida, a species of flowering plant native to North America.

François André Michaux
Pierre-Joseph Redouté


Washington hawthorn

Washington hawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural Washington hawthorns)

Crataegus phaenopyrum, native to eastern North America.


box elder

box elder (countable and uncountable, plural box elders)

We crossed during the morning a number of hollows, timbered principally with box elder, (acer negundo,) poplar, and elm.

1845, J[ohn] C[harles] Frémont, Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843-’44, Washington: Gales and Seaton, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 21:

The little valleys nestling along the streams are diversified by bordering willows, clumps of box elder, and small groves of cottonwood.

1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:


black walnut

black walnut (countable and uncountable, plural black walnuts)

Juglans nigra
Juglans nigra#Translingual

Juglans nigra, a tree native to eastern North America.

Queensland walnut
Queensland walnut#English

Synonym of Queensland walnut (“Endiandra palmerstonii”).


aball

head

aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)

abla (genitive)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (nominative singular)
abaill (dual nominative)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (singular vocative)
abaill (dual vocative)
abla (plural vocative)
abaill (accusative singular)
abaill (accusative dual)
abla (accusative plural)
abla (genitive singular)
aball (dual genitive)
aball (genitive plural)
abaill (dative singular)
ablaib (dative dual)
ablaib (dative plural)
aball
n-aball

Irish: abhaill

Scottish Gaelic: abhall

From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.

aball [translating malus]


firwood

en-noun

firwood (countable and uncountable, plural firwoods)

From Middle English *firwode, *firrewode, from Old English furhwudu, equivalent to fir + wood.

A wood largely populated with fir trees.


pudhina

Once we made Pudhina Chutney and left it on the grinding stone as we forgot to bring to ^([sic]) the dining table. Next morning we found a rodent quite dead near that stone. It is still a mystery if our Pudhina Chutney was the cause.

2003, Raj Dore, Tandoori Texan Tales, page 218:

In Hotel Vinayaka Muruga, one can order a dosa with none, any, some or all of coconut chutney, pudhina chutney, onion chutney, chilli sauce or red chilli powder. How many possible orders of a dosa are possible?

2009, T. Sengadir, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, page 165:


chole

(Indian cooking) Chickpeas, or a curry consisting mainly of chickpeas.


eastern white pine

eastern white pine (countable and uncountable, plural eastern white pines)

Pinus strobus
Pinus strobus#Translingual

A large pine tree native to eastern North America, Pinus strobus.


black cherry

black cherry (countable and uncountable, plural black cherries)

Prunus serotina
Prunus serotina#Translingual


cohoba

A traditional Taino ceremony in which the ground seeds of the cojóbana tree were inhaled in a special pipe, producing a psychedelic effect.


cohoba

Anadenanthera peregrina, a South American tree.


willow oak

willow oak (countable and uncountable, plural willow oaks)


thornless honey locust

thornless honey locust (plural thornless honey locusts)

Gleditsia triacanthos
Gleditsia triacanthos#Translingual

Cultivars of the normally heavily thorned honey locust tree (Gleditsia triacanthos), known variously as Gleditsia triacanthos subsp. inermis (subspecies), Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis (variety), or Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis (form).


American wild plum

American wild plum (countable and uncountable, plural American wild plums)

Prunus americana, native to eastern North America.


swamp chestnut oak

swamp chestnut oak (countable and uncountable, plural swamp chestnut oaks)

Quercus michauxii, native to piedmont and lowlands from New Jersey to northern Florida, Texas, and southern Indiana.

Quercus prinus

also and preferrably applied to the chestnut oak


inkberry holly

inkberry holly (countable and uncountable, plural inkberry hollies)


southern arrowwood

Viburnum dentatum, native to eastern North America.


Shumard oak

Shumard oak (countable and uncountable, plural Shumard oaks)

Named after Benjamin Franklin Shumard, US scientist.

Any of species Quercus shumardii, native to much of southeastern and east south central United States.


black haw viburnum

Viburnum prunifolium, native to eastern and east south central United States.


gray dogwood

gray dogwood (countable and uncountable, plural gray dogwoods)

Cornus racemosa, native to north central, northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.


eastern hemlock

eastern hemlock (countable and uncountable, plural eastern hemlocks)

Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga canadensis#Translingual

Tsuga canadensis, native to the northeastern United States, adjoining areas of Canada, extending to Minnesota and Northern Michigan, and the Appalachian mountains.


red osier dogwood

red osier dogwood (countable and uncountable, plural red osier dogwoods)

Cornus sericea
Cornus sericea#Translingual

A dogwood shrub of species Cornus sericea, native to northern North America.


black chokeberry

black chokeberry (countable and uncountable, plural black chokeberries)

Aronia melanocarpa, native to temperate and cool eastern North America.


bald cypress

bald cypress (countable and uncountable, plural bald cypresses)

Taxodium distichum
Taxodium distichum#Translingual

Taxodium distichum, deciduous conifer trees native to often-flooded areas of the southeastern and south central parts of the United States.


black haw

black haw (countable and uncountable, plural black haws)

One of several woody plants of a few species, especially of Viburnum, all native to North America:

Sideroxylon lanuginosum, also native to Mexico.

Viburnum lentago
Viburnum lentago#Translingual


mulukhiyah

Limya is preparing mulukhiyah this morning, something she ate nearly every day when she lived in Sudan. It's a stew made of lamb and the mulukhiyah leaf, also known as mallow, popular in Middle Eastern cooking.

2011, Lynne Christy Anderson, Breaking Bread: Recipes and Stories from Immigrant Kitchens:

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

Corchorus species, particularly jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius), used as a vegetable in Middle Eastern and North African cuisine, which can be boiled into a mucilaginous broth.


Syzygium

→ Russian: сизи́гиум (sizígium)

/sɪˈzɪd͡ʒiːəm/

From Ancient Greek συζύγιος (suzúgios, “joined, united”).

der

A taxonomic genus within the family Myrtaceae – a genus of more than a thousand species, centered in the East Indies and Australia.

Syzygium caryophyllatum

(genus): Syzygium sect. Jamosa, Syzygium sect. Syzygium - sections


African mahogany

en-noun

African mahogany (usually uncountable, plural African mahoganies)

An African tree with wood resembling mahogany, as from:

Genus Afzelia of the family Fabaceae (legumes), especially Afzelia africana.


redtwig

redtwig (countable and uncountable, plural redtwigs)

A plant of the species Cornus sericea, native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east.


kadulja

kàdulja (canonical feminine)
ка̀дуља (Cyrillic)
kàdulja (nominative singular)
kadulje (nominative plural)
kadulje (genitive singular)
kȁdūljā (genitive plural)
kadulji (dative singular)
kaduljama (dative plural)
kadulju (accusative singular)
kadulje (accusative plural)
kaduljo (singular vocative)
kadulje (plural vocative)
kadulji (locative singular)
kaduljama (locative plural)
kaduljom (instrumental singular)
kaduljama (instrumental plural)

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual


Italian honeysuckle

Italian honeysuckle (countable and uncountable, plural Italian honeysuckles)

Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium).


ice-cream bean

Inga edulis, a sweet South American fruit used in making cachiri.


abrojo terrestre

es-noun

abrojo terrestre m (plural abrojos terrestres)

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual


pale touch-me-not

en-noun

pale touch-me-not (countable and uncountable, plural pale touch-me-nots)

Impatiens pallida
Impatiens pallida#Translingual

Impatiens pallida, native to eastern North America.


musk mallow

musk mallow (countable and uncountable, plural musk mallows)

Vervain mallow (Malva alcea), native to southern and eastern Europe and southwestern Asia.


spotted bee balm

Monarda punctata, found in Quebec, Ontario, eastern and south-central United States, California, and northeastern Mexico.


cow vetch

cow vetch (countable and uncountable, plural cow vetches)

A plant of species Vicia cracca, native to Europe and Asia.


early saxifrage

early saxifrage (countable and uncountable, plural early saxifrages)

Micranthes virginiensis, native to eastern North America.


kahikatoa

Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium#Translingual

(New Zealand) Leptospermum scoparium, the manuka.


nɛrɛ

→ French: néré

Parkia biglobosa
Parkia biglobosa#Translingual


woodland blue phlox

woodland blue phlox (countable and uncountable, plural woodland blue phloxes)

A plant of the species Phlox divaricata, native to eastern and central North America.


lyreleaf sage

A plant of the species Salvia lyrata, native to warm-temperate eastern North America.


rattail crassula

A plant of the species Crassula muscosa, native to South Africa.


star grass

star grass (countable and uncountable, plural star grasses)

Any of several grasses or grass-like plants:

Cynodon and Chloris spp., grasses in the subtribe Eleusininae of the Poaceae, especially Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon#Translingual

Aletris spp., flowering plants in the family Nartheciaceae.

Callitriche spp., flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae.

Hypoxis spp., flowering plants belonging to the family Hypoxidaceae.


prímula

primrose (any plant of the genus Primula)


damson plum

damson plum (countable and uncountable, plural damson plums)

A deciduous tree, Prunus insititia, native to Eurasia and related to the plum.

Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini#Translingual

Syzygium cumini, jambul, native to south Asia.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme, the satinleaf.


altramuz

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic التَرْمُوس (at-tarmús), from Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), via Aramaic from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/).

bor+

lupin (any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae)


spotted touch-me-not

en-noun

spotted touch-me-not (countable and uncountable, plural spotted touch-me-nots)

Impatiens capensis
Impatiens capensis#Translingual

A plant of the species Impatiens capensis, native to North America, naturalized elsewhere.


money plant

Any of several plants with seeds, pods, fruit, or foliage that resemble coinage.

Pachira aquatica, a tropical wetland tree, native to Central and South America.known by a variety of common names including


bayugo

Entada phaseoloides
Wikispecies:Entada phaseoloides


bayugo

Compare Ibatan vaxoyo, Hanunoo balugo, Maranao balogo, Iban beruru, and Malay beluru.

St. Thomas bean (Entada phaseoloides, especially its fruits or seeds)


उड़द

uṛad (romanization)
اڑد (Urdu)
उड़द (direct singular)
उड़द (direct plural)
उड़द (oblique singular)
उड़दों (oblique plural)
उड़द (singular vocative)
उड़दो (plural vocative)

→ English: urad

→ French: urd

→ German: Urdbohne

→ Russian: урд (urd)

→ Ukrainian: урад (urad)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntuder.?
Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida)
Hindi उड़द (uṛad)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu.


ashling

At that time, the interior was choaked up with rubbish, several feet above the present surface, and overspread with ashlings, alders, and trees, the growth of such situations, to a very considerable height.


eggs and bacon

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

common birdsfoot trefoil, (Lotus corniculatus)


चना

canā (romanization)
چنا (Urdu)
चना (direct singular)
चने (direct plural)
चने (oblique singular)
चनों (oblique plural)
चने (singular vocative)
चनो (plural vocative)

→ English: chana

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual


pencil pine

Cupressus sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual

Cupressus sempervirens, a cypress native to the eastern Mediterranean region and widely planted as an ornamental.


ligurček

nominative
ligurček (singular)
ligurčeky (plural)
genitive
ligurčeka (singular)
ligurčekov (plural)
dative
ligurčeku (singular)
ligurčekom (plural)
accusative
locative
ligurčekoch (plural)
instrumental
ligurčekom (singular)
ligurčekmi (plural)


smrekovec

sk-noun

smrekovec m inan (related adjective smrekovcový)

smrekovcový (adjective)
nominative
smrekovec (singular)
smrekovce (plural)
genitive
smrekovca (singular)
smrekovcov (plural)
dative
smrekovcu (singular)
smrekovcom (plural)
accusative
locative
smrekovci (singular)
smrekovcoch (plural)
instrumental
smrekovcom (singular)
smrekovcami (plural)


prvosienka

prvosienka f (genitive singular prvosienky, nominative plural prvosienky, genitive plural prvosienok, declension pattern of žena)

prvosienky (genitive singular)
prvosienky (nominative plural)
prvosienok (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
prvosienka (nominative singular)
prvosienky (nominative plural)
prvosienky (genitive singular)
prvosienok (genitive plural)
prvosienke (dative singular)
prvosienkám (dative plural)
prvosienku (accusative singular)
prvosienky (accusative plural)
prvosienke (locative singular)
prvosienkách (locative plural)
prvosienkou (instrumental singular)
prvosienkami (instrumental plural)


skorocel

skorocel m inan (related adjective skorocelový)

skorocelový (adjective)
nominative
skorocel (singular)
skorocely (plural)
genitive
skorocelu (singular)
skorocelov (plural)
dative
skorocelom (plural)
accusative
locative
skorocele (singular)
skoroceloch (plural)
instrumental
skorocelom (singular)
skorocelmi (plural)

From skorý (“quick”) + celiť (“to heal”), the name is related to the fact that fresh plantain leaves have the ability to stop minor bleeding. First attested in the 19th century.

plantain, ribwort (plant of the genus Plantago)


hrab

hrab m inan (related adjective hrabový, diminutive hrabček)

hrabový (adjective)
hrabček (diminutive)
nominative
hrab (singular)
hraby (plural)
genitive
hraba (singular)
hrabov (plural)
dative
hrabu (singular)
hrabom (plural)
accusative
locative
hrabe (singular)
hraboch (plural)
instrumental
hrabom (singular)
hrabmi (plural)


bazylia

bazyliowy (adjective)
bazylia (nominative singular)
bazylie (nominative plural)
bazylii (genitive singular)
bazylii (genitive plural)
bazylij (archaic genitive plural)
bazylii (dative singular)
bazyliom (dative plural)
bazylię (accusative singular)
bazylie (accusative plural)
bazylią (instrumental singular)
bazyliami (instrumental plural)
bazylii (locative singular)
bazyliach (locative plural)
bazylio (singular vocative)
bazylie (plural vocative)

(uncountable) basil, sweet basil (leaves of this plant used as a herb)


appelkoos

From Dutch appelkoos, from abrikoos, from Middle French abricot, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Latin praecoqua.

der

اَلْبَرْقُوق


morka

lt-noun

morkà f (plural mõrkos) stress pattern 4

morkà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mõrkos (plural)
morkà (nominative singular)
mõrkos (nominative plural)
morkõs (genitive singular)
morkų̃ (genitive plural)
mõrkai (dative singular)
morkóms (dative plural)
mõrką (accusative singular)
morkàs (accusative plural)
morkà (instrumental singular)
morkomìs (instrumental plural)
morkojè (locative singular)
morkosè (locative plural)
mõrka (singular vocative)
mõrkos (plural vocative)

From an older morkvà, borrowed from Belarusian мо́рква (mórkva, “carrots”).

bor+

Daucus carota ssp. sativus
Wikispecies:Daucus carota ssp. sativus


morka

From morze + -ka. Sense 3 is due to the fact that the Baltic sea is to the north.

Morka dziś dobrze się pod Wisłę berlinką jedzie.

The seawind is coming in nicely from the Berlin side of the Vistula today.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) sea breeze (wind that comes from the sea)


боярышник

ru-noun+

боя́рышник • (bojáryšnik) m inan (genitive боя́рышника, nominative plural боя́рышники, genitive plural боя́рышников)

боя́рышник (canonical)
bojáryšnik (romanization)
боя́рышника (genitive)
боя́рышники (nominative plural)
боя́рышников (genitive plural)
боя́рышник (nominative singular)
боя́рышники (nominative plural)
боя́рышника (genitive singular)
боя́рышников (genitive plural)
боя́рышнику (dative singular)
боя́рышникам (dative plural)
боя́рышник (accusative singular)
боя́рышники (accusative plural)
боя́рышником (instrumental singular)
боя́рышниками (instrumental plural)
боя́рышнике (prepositional singular)
боя́рышниках (plural prepositional)

Per Vasmer, from боя́рич (bojárič), in turn from боя́рин (bojárin).

ru:боярышник


aescin

Aesculus hippocastanum
Aesculus hippocastanum#Translingual

A mixture of saponins with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and vasoprotective effects, found in Aesculus hippocastanum, the horse chestnut.


sormustinkukka

sormustinkukka (nominative singular)
sormustinkukat (nominative plural)
sormustinkukka (accusative nominative singular)
sormustinkukat (accusative nominative plural)
sormustinkukan (accusative genitive singular)
sormustinkukat (accusative genitive plural)
sormustinkukan (genitive singular)
sormustinkukkien (genitive plural)
sormustinkukkain (genitive plural rare)
sormustinkukkaa (partitive singular)
sormustinkukkia (partitive plural)
sormustinkukassa (inessive singular)
sormustinkukissa (inessive plural)
sormustinkukasta (elative singular)
sormustinkukista (elative plural)
sormustinkukkaan (illative singular)
sormustinkukkiin (illative plural)
sormustinkukalla (adessive singular)
sormustinkukilla (adessive plural)
sormustinkukalta (ablative singular)
sormustinkukilta (ablative plural)
sormustinkukalle (allative singular)
sormustinkukille (allative plural)
sormustinkukkana (essive singular)
sormustinkukkina (essive plural)
sormustinkukaksi (singular translative)
sormustinkukiksi (plural translative)
sormustinkukatta (abessive singular)
sormustinkukitta (abessive plural)
sormustinkukin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sormustinkukkani (nominative singular)
sormustinkukkani (nominative plural)
sormustinkukkani (accusative nominative singular)
sormustinkukkani (accusative nominative plural)
sormustinkukkani (accusative genitive singular)
sormustinkukkani (accusative genitive plural)
sormustinkukkani (genitive singular)
sormustinkukkieni (genitive plural)
sormustinkukkaini (genitive plural rare)
sormustinkukkaani (partitive singular)
sormustinkukkiani (partitive plural)
sormustinkukassani (inessive singular)
sormustinkukissani (inessive plural)
sormustinkukastani (elative singular)
sormustinkukistani (elative plural)
sormustinkukkaani (illative singular)
sormustinkukkiini (illative plural)
sormustinkukallani (adessive singular)
sormustinkukillani (adessive plural)
sormustinkukaltani (ablative singular)
sormustinkukiltani (ablative plural)
sormustinkukalleni (allative singular)
sormustinkukilleni (allative plural)
sormustinkukkanani (essive singular)
sormustinkukkinani (essive plural)
sormustinkukakseni (singular translative)
sormustinkukikseni (plural translative)
sormustinkukattani (abessive singular)
sormustinkukittani (abessive plural)
sormustinkukkineni (comitative plural)
sormustinkukkasi (nominative singular)
sormustinkukkasi (nominative plural)
sormustinkukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
sormustinkukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
sormustinkukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
sormustinkukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
sormustinkukkasi (genitive singular)
sormustinkukkiesi (genitive plural)
sormustinkukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
sormustinkukkaasi (partitive singular)
sormustinkukkiasi (partitive plural)
sormustinkukassasi (inessive singular)
sormustinkukissasi (inessive plural)
sormustinkukastasi (elative singular)
sormustinkukistasi (elative plural)
sormustinkukkaasi (illative singular)
sormustinkukkiisi (illative plural)
sormustinkukallasi (adessive singular)
sormustinkukillasi (adessive plural)
sormustinkukaltasi (ablative singular)
sormustinkukiltasi (ablative plural)
sormustinkukallesi (allative singular)
sormustinkukillesi (allative plural)
sormustinkukkanasi (essive singular)
sormustinkukkinasi (essive plural)
sormustinkukaksesi (singular translative)
sormustinkukiksesi (plural translative)
sormustinkukattasi (abessive singular)
sormustinkukittasi (abessive plural)
sormustinkukkinesi (comitative plural)
sormustinkukkamme (nominative singular)
sormustinkukkamme (nominative plural)
sormustinkukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
sormustinkukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
sormustinkukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
sormustinkukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
sormustinkukkamme (genitive singular)
sormustinkukkiemme (genitive plural)
sormustinkukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
sormustinkukkaamme (partitive singular)
sormustinkukkiamme (partitive plural)
sormustinkukassamme (inessive singular)
sormustinkukissamme (inessive plural)
sormustinkukastamme (elative singular)
sormustinkukistamme (elative plural)
sormustinkukkaamme (illative singular)
sormustinkukkiimme (illative plural)
sormustinkukallamme (adessive singular)
sormustinkukillamme (adessive plural)
sormustinkukaltamme (ablative singular)
sormustinkukiltamme (ablative plural)
sormustinkukallemme (allative singular)
sormustinkukillemme (allative plural)
sormustinkukkanamme (essive singular)
sormustinkukkinamme (essive plural)
sormustinkukaksemme (singular translative)
sormustinkukiksemme (plural translative)
sormustinkukattamme (abessive singular)
sormustinkukittamme (abessive plural)
sormustinkukkinemme (comitative plural)
sormustinkukkanne (nominative singular)
sormustinkukkanne (nominative plural)
sormustinkukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
sormustinkukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
sormustinkukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
sormustinkukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
sormustinkukkanne (genitive singular)
sormustinkukkienne (genitive plural)
sormustinkukkainne (genitive plural rare)
sormustinkukkaanne (partitive singular)
sormustinkukkianne (partitive plural)
sormustinkukassanne (inessive singular)
sormustinkukissanne (inessive plural)
sormustinkukastanne (elative singular)
sormustinkukistanne (elative plural)
sormustinkukkaanne (illative singular)
sormustinkukkiinne (illative plural)
sormustinkukallanne (adessive singular)
sormustinkukillanne (adessive plural)
sormustinkukaltanne (ablative singular)
sormustinkukiltanne (ablative plural)
sormustinkukallenne (allative singular)
sormustinkukillenne (allative plural)
sormustinkukkananne (essive singular)
sormustinkukkinanne (essive plural)
sormustinkukaksenne (singular translative)
sormustinkukiksenne (plural translative)
sormustinkukattanne (abessive singular)
sormustinkukittanne (abessive plural)
sormustinkukkinenne (comitative plural)
sormustinkukkansa (nominative singular)
sormustinkukkansa (nominative plural)
sormustinkukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
sormustinkukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
sormustinkukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
sormustinkukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
sormustinkukkansa (genitive singular)
sormustinkukkiensa (genitive plural)
sormustinkukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
sormustinkukkaansa (partitive singular)
sormustinkukkiaan (partitive plural)
sormustinkukkiansa (partitive plural)
sormustinkukassaan (inessive singular)
sormustinkukassansa (inessive singular)
sormustinkukissaan (inessive plural)
sormustinkukissansa (inessive plural)
sormustinkukastaan (elative singular)
sormustinkukastansa (elative singular)
sormustinkukistaan (elative plural)
sormustinkukistansa (elative plural)
sormustinkukkaansa (illative singular)
sormustinkukkiinsa (illative plural)
sormustinkukallaan (adessive singular)
sormustinkukallansa (adessive singular)
sormustinkukillaan (adessive plural)
sormustinkukillansa (adessive plural)
sormustinkukaltaan (ablative singular)
sormustinkukaltansa (ablative singular)
sormustinkukiltaan (ablative plural)
sormustinkukiltansa (ablative plural)
sormustinkukalleen (allative singular)
sormustinkukallensa (allative singular)
sormustinkukilleen (allative plural)
sormustinkukillensa (allative plural)
sormustinkukkanaan (essive singular)
sormustinkukkanansa (essive singular)
sormustinkukkinaan (essive plural)
sormustinkukkinansa (essive plural)
sormustinkukakseen (singular translative)
sormustinkukaksensa (singular translative)
sormustinkukikseen (plural translative)
sormustinkukiksensa (plural translative)
sormustinkukattaan (abessive singular)
sormustinkukattansa (abessive singular)
sormustinkukittaan (abessive plural)
sormustinkukittansa (abessive plural)
sormustinkukkineen (comitative plural)
sormustinkukkinensa (comitative plural)

(botany) foxglove (plant of the genus Digitalis)

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual

Synonym of rohtosormustinkukka (“common foxglove, Digitalis purpurea”)

(in the plural) Digitalis (genus of foxglove)


pimenteiro

pepper (any plant of the family Piperaceae)

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual

chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus, a shrub of the Mediterranean region)

pepper pot (a small container for pepper)


ô-liu

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)


κίνα

kína (romanization)
κίνες (plural)
κίνα (nominative singular)
κίνες (nominative plural)
κίνας (genitive singular)
κινών (genitive plural)
κίνα (accusative singular)
κίνες (accusative plural)
κίνα (singular vocative)
κίνες (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from English quina, from Spanish quina.

See synonym κιχγόνη (kichgóni). For the dye, see χένα f (chéna) and κινά n (kiná)


核桃

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐt̚² tʰou̯²¹/

/kəʔ⁵⁴ tʰau¹¹/

/houʔ⁵⁻³³ tʰo⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰo²⁴/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰo²⁴/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰo¹³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰo²⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰɤ²³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐt̚² tʰou̯²¹/

/kəʔ⁵⁴ tʰau¹¹/

/houʔ⁵⁻³³ tʰo⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰo²⁴/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰo²⁴/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰo¹³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰo²⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰɤ²³/


dillweed

en-noun

dillweed (countable and uncountable, plural dillweeds)

Compound of dill + weed. From Old English dili (“dill”).

Vinegar and Pickles (kraut, cucumber, dillweed, tomato, cauliflower and onion).

1909, Missouri Railroad, Warehouse Commission, Annual Report, page 413:

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

(uncountable) Dill, an aromatic herb used in cooking and medicine; Anethum graveolens.


šimšir

šìmšir (canonical masculine)
шѝмшир (Cyrillic)
šimšir (nominative singular)
šimširi (nominative plural)
šimšira (genitive singular)
šimšira (genitive plural)
šimširu (dative singular)
šimširima (dative plural)
šimšir (accusative singular)
šimšire (accusative plural)
šimširu (singular vocative)
šimšire (singular vocative)
šimširi (plural vocative)
šimširu (locative singular)
šimširima (locative plural)
šimširom (instrumental singular)
šimširima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شمشیر (şimşir).

bor+

box (any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Buxus)


шимшир

шѝмшир (canonical masculine)
šìmšir (romanization)
шимшир (nominative singular)
шимшири (nominative plural)
шимшира (genitive singular)
шимшира (genitive plural)
шимширу (dative singular)
шимширима (dative plural)
шимшир (accusative singular)
шимшире (accusative plural)
шимширу (singular vocative)
шимшире (singular vocative)
шимшири (plural vocative)
шимширу (locative singular)
шимширима (locative plural)
шимширом (instrumental singular)
шимширима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

шимширу / шимшире


floodgum

The paperbarks and floodgums that shroud us look eerie and ethereal in the silver light, and I find myself matching Jasper's step.

2009, Craig Silvey, Jasper Jones, Allen & Unwin, page 5:

(Australia) The flooded gum, Eucalyptus rudis.


iron gum

(Australia) Any of various eucalypts of eastern Australia known for their hard wood.


rose gum

Any of various eucalypts having rose-coloured bark or wood, especially Eucalyptus grandis.


bastard mahogany

en-noun

bastard mahogany (plural bastard mahoganies)

(Australia) Any of various eucalypts with hard wood, especially Eucalyptus botryoides.

(Caribbean) A tree of the soapberry family, Matayba apetala.


orange gum

An Australian tree of species Angophora costata syn. Angophora lanceolata.


forest mahogany

forest mahogany (plural forest mahoganies)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

River red gum (Eucalyptus spp., esp. Eucalyptus camaldulensis).


river gum

If you wait under the rivergum where those up-to-no-good Mission-bred kids accidentally hanged Cry-baby Sally, the tip of the dead branch points to where you will see how the serpent's breath fights its way through in a tunnel of wind […].

2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 2:

Any of various eucalypts that grow on riverbanks, especially the river red gum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis.


ribbon gum

(Australia) Any of various eucalypts whose bark peels off in ribbons, especially the manna gum, Eucalyptus viminalis.


marlock

(Australia) Any of various small eucalypts of southwest Australia.


μῆον

grc-noun

μῆον • (mêon) n (genitive μήου); second declension

mêon (romanization)
μήου (genitive)
τὸ μῆον (nominative singular)
τὼ μήω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῆᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μήων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήοις (dative plural)
τὸ μῆον (accusative singular)
τὼ μήω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῆᾰ (accusative plural)
μῆον (singular vocative)
μήω (dual vocative)
μῆᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مُو (mū)

→ English: meon

→ French: méon, méon athamantique

→ Hebrew: מו (Medieval)

→ Latin: mēum

→ English: meum

→ (perhaps) Middle French: meu

→ English: meu

→ Translingual: Meum, Meum athamanticum

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘ, ܩܝܘܢ

Traditionally derived from μεῖον (meîon, “lesser”) for its small size. However, Furnée compares μαῖον (maîon, “kind of clover”), which would point to Pre-Greek origin.

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.3

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.150

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual


meon

From Ancient Greek μῆον (mêon), probably from μεῖον (meîon, “lesser”) for its small size.


ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ

aii-noun

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬܵܐ • (qurnītā) f sg (plural ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬܹܐ (qurnyātē))

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬܵܐ (canonical)
qurnītā (romanization)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬܹܐ (plural)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
qurnīṯī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
qurnīṯan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ (construct singular)
qurnīṯ (construct singular)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
qurnīṯūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
qurnīṯāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
qurnīṯāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (emphatic singular)
qurnīṯā (emphatic singular)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
qurnīṯēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
qurnīṯāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
qurnīṯhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
qurnyāṯī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
qurnyāṯan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ (construct plural)
qurnyāṯ (construct plural)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
qurnyāṯūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
qurnyāṯāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
qurnyāṯāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (emphatic plural)
qurnyāṯē (emphatic plural)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
qurnyāṯūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
qurnyāṯōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
qurnyāṯhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܩܘܼܪ̈ܢܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ

Derived from ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (qarnā, “horn”). Also in Turoyo ܩܘܪܢܝܬ݂ܐ (qurniṯo).


ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ

head

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ • (qūrnīṯāʾ) f (plural ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ • (qūrnīṯāʾ) f (plural ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ)

qūrnīṯāʾ (romanization)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (plural)
ܩܘܪܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬ (construct singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬ (construct plural)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒄥𒉡𒌋 (/qurnû/, “unidentified garden plant or herb, condiment”), Hebrew קוֹרָנִית (qôrānîṯ).

cog

Hebrew קוֹרָנִית (qôrānîṯ)

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܚܩܠܐ

qūrnīṯāʾ də-ḥaqlāʾ

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܐ

qūrnīṯāʾ də-ṭūrāʾ


thunbergia

/θʌnˈbɜːrdʒiə/

Named after Carl Peter Thunberg, a Swedish botanist.

Also, quamoclits fit well into window boxes, especially when paired with other vines such as thunbergia, and they will cascade over a wall or spread over the ground, low shrubs and rocks.

1990, Jennifer Bennett, Turid Forsyth, The Harrowsmith annual garden:

(botany) Any member of the genus Thunbergia of flowering plants.

susanna

any member of the genus Thunbergia of flowering plants


Quercus subg. Quercus

A taxonomic subgenus within the family Fagaceae.

For sections and genera see Quercus subg. Quercus


carballo

[kɑɾˈβ̞a̠.ɟʊ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo, also attested in local Medieval Latin document since the 8th century; from carba + -allo. Further etymology uncertain: from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, "bent"). Cognate with Portuguese carvalho and Asturian carbayu.

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual

English oak (Quercus robur), which was the more common tree in Galicia till the second half of the 20th century

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual

Quercus faginea
Quercus faginea#Translingual

1353, M. Lucas Álvarez & P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada/A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 513

1391 AD, Saturday, 6th of may, being under the oak of the church of Saint Michael of Osmo, before Roi Lourenzo, judge in the jurisdiction of Anllo …

Era da naçença de noso Sennor Ihesu de mille et trezentos et nouenta et hun anos, sabado VI dias do mes de mayo, estando su o caruallo da igleia de san Migel d'Osamo ante Roy Lourenço, juys nos coutos d'Anllo

Camiños de perdiciós pratican os máis e os menos máis de cen. O carballo máis ferrudo si o becho lle crava o dente no raigado, amolece e xa golbudo vén ao chan prestamente derrumbado. Os vicios son bechos fortes que amolegan corpos duros e valentes

1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega:

Roads to perdition, the most and the least practice more than a hundred. The most robust oak, if the bug sink his teeth in the roots, softens and, when rotten, comes to the ground promptly, slumped. Vices are strong bugs that soften hard and bold bodies.


xylaloe

The same difficulty may be brought against the opinion of those who are for rendering ahalim, by the wood of aloe, called agalloch or xylaloe.

1824, Thomas Mason Harris, The Natural History of the Bible:

(obsolete, very rare) Synonym of agalloch (“aromatic, resinous wood”)


urucum

Martius found most dressed in bits of clothing, their hair wildly tangled and their faces dyed red with urucum.

2006, William Bryant, The Birds of Paradise: Alfred Russel Wallace: a Life, page 67:

They paint them, or at least parts of them, with urucum (reddish) plant dye or even their own blood if there are no urucum plants nearby.

2012, Daniel Everett, Language: The Cultural Tool, Profile, published 2013, page 122:

Bixin results from lycopene oxidation and it is the main carotenoid found in the seed coat of urucum fruits (Bixa orellana L.), which is cultivated in tropical countries of South and Central America, Africa and Asia.

2013, Uchoa et al., ‘Antioxidant Properties of Singlet Oxygen Suppressors’, in Natural Antioxidants and Biocides from Wild Medicinal Plants, p. 78


urucum

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

(botany) achiote (Bixa orellana, a tropical American evergreen shrub)


Nadelbaum

de-noun

Nadelbaum m (strong, genitive Nadelbaumes or Nadelbaums, plural Nadelbäume)

Nadelbaumes (genitive)
Nadelbaums (genitive)
Nadelbäume (plural)
Nadelbaum (nominative singular)
Nadelbäume (definite nominative plural)
Nadelbaumes (genitive singular)
Nadelbaums (genitive singular)
Nadelbäume (definite genitive plural)
Nadelbaum (dative singular)
Nadelbaume (dative singular)
Nadelbäumen (dative definite plural)
Nadelbaum (accusative singular)
Nadelbäume (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Dutch: naaldboom (calque)
→ West Frisian: nullebeam (calque)

From Nadel (“needle, pin”) + Baum (“tree”).


silky oak

en-noun

silky oak (countable and uncountable, plural silky oaks)

If you drive north from Sydney to Brisbane you come to a natural border, some way south of the political one, where the first bunyas and hoop-pines and silky oaks begin to appear.

1998, David Malouf, A First Place, Vintage, published 2015, page 164:

(countable) Any of various trees and large shrubs in the family Proteaceae, especially Grevillea robusta or Cardwellia sublimis.

ivory silky oak Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia


đậu ve

[ʔɗəw˧˨ʔ vɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩ʔ vɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩˨ vɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩˨ jɛ˧˧]

đậu + ve, the later from French haricot vert. Shortened from đậu cô ve.


đậu cô ve

[ʔɗəw˧˨ʔ ko˧˧ vɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩ʔ kow˧˧ vɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩˨ kow˧˧ vɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩˨ kow˧˧ jɛ˧˧]

đậu + cô ve, the later from French haricot vert.


sabugo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin sabūcus, variant of sambūcus. Compare Italian sambuco.

elderberry; elder (shrub of the genus Sambucus)


rozmaryn

rozmarynek (diminutive)
rozmaryn (nominative singular)
rozmaryny (nominative plural)
rozmarynu (genitive singular)
rozmarynów (genitive plural)
rozmarynowi (dative singular)
rozmarynom (dative plural)
rozmaryn (accusative singular)
rozmaryny (accusative plural)
rozmarynem (instrumental singular)
rozmarynami (instrumental plural)
rozmarynie (locative singular)
rozmarynach (locative plural)
rozmarynie (singular vocative)
rozmaryny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English rosemary, French romarin, German Rosmarin, ultimately from Latin rōsmarīnus.


ἴασπις

grc-noun

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς • (íaspis) f (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος); third declension

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (canonical)
íaspis (romanization)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs iáspisi (dative plural)
taîs iáspisin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (singular vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδες (plural vocative)

Latin: iaspis, jaspis (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Armenian: յասպիս (yaspis), յասպի (yaspi)

Georgian: იასპი (iasṗi)

A loanword of unclear source, but possibly Egyptian in origin. Compare Biblical Hebrew יָשְׁפֵה (yāšəfēh, “jasper”), Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/yašpû/, “name of a stone”) (whence Classical Syriac ܝܫܦܐ (jaʃpɑ(ʔ), “jasper”)). Persian یشپ (yašp) is from the same source.


白樺

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Asian white birch, Japanese white birch, Manchurian birch (Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica, syn. Betula platyphylla)


白樺

白樺 (canonical)
白樺 (canonical)
shirakaba (romanization)

From 白 (shira-, “white”) + 樺 (kaba, “birch”).

Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla)

(proscribed) Synonym of 岳樺 (dakekanba): Erman's birch (Betula ermanii)


白樺

白樺 (canonical)
白樺 (canonical)
shirakanba (romanization)

From 白 (shira-, “white”) + 樺 (kanba, “birch”).


брусника

ru-noun+

брусни́ка • (brusníka) f inan (genitive брусни́ки, nominative plural брусни́ки, genitive plural брусни́к, relational adjective брусни́чный)

брусни́ка (canonical)
brusníka (romanization)
брусни́ки (genitive)
брусни́ки (nominative plural)
брусни́к (genitive plural)
брусни́чный (adjective relational)
брусни́ка (nominative singular)
брусни́ки (nominative plural)
брусни́ки (genitive singular)
брусни́к (genitive plural)
брусни́ке (dative singular)
брусни́кам (dative plural)
брусни́ку (accusative singular)
брусни́ки (accusative plural)
брусни́кой (instrumental singular)
брусни́кою (instrumental singular)
брусни́ками (instrumental plural)
брусни́ке (prepositional singular)
брусни́ках (plural prepositional)
брусни́ка (dated nominative singular)
брусни́ки (dated nominative plural)
брусни́ки (dated genitive singular)
брусни́къ (dated genitive plural)
брусни́кѣ (dated dative singular)
брусни́камъ (dated dative plural)
брусни́ку (accusative dated singular)
брусни́ки (accusative dated plural)
брусни́кой (dated instrumental singular)
брусни́кою (dated instrumental singular)
брусни́ками (dated instrumental plural)
брусни́кѣ (dated prepositional singular)
брусни́кахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusьnica, from *brusьnъ + *-ica. Cognate with Czech brusnice, Slovak brusnica, Polish brusznica, Serbo-Croatian brùsnica, Slovene brusníca, Bulgarian брусни́ца (brusníca), and more distantly with Lithuanian brùknė and Latvian brūklene.