hurtleberry

From Middle English hurtil-beri (“bilberry or blue whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus); berry of this shrub”); further etymology unknown, compare Middle English horten, hurten (“bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)”), and Old English horte (“bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)”).


whimberry

From earlier winberry, apparently a variant of wineberry (Middle English winberie) with regular shortening of the first vowel before a consonant cluster; in wineberry, this was prevented or reversed due to analogy.
The assimilation of /nb/ to /mb/ seen in some forms is to be expected (compare hemp < Old English henep). Other forms show the influence of unrelated words; the consonantism of forms with initial wh- is probably due to the influence of whin, while windberry clearly represents remodelling as wind + berry.

Another variable species: when fed upon whimberry or cowberry it is a most distinct-looking insect, often with the white patches placed in a triangle, one on the disk, one on the hind margin, and the usual one: no band.

1871, C. S. Gregson, “Varieties and Aberrations of Lepidoptera”, in Edward Newman, editor, The Entomologist, volume V, London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., page 75:

The lovely pink bloom of the whimberry stalk drops on the turf as the inner part knits itself into hard, green, beady fruit, whilst the leafage changes from a soft green to yellowish brown.

1900, Helen Brierley, Morgan Brierley, a Memoir: With a Selection from His Writings, Rochdale: James Clegg, page 260:

She made whimberry tarts and we ate them with thick, yellow cream until we were tight as drums.

2011 December 30, Nina Bawden, In My Own Time: Almost an Autobiography, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN, page 38:

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(dialectal) The bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus).


May blossom

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual

A species of flower-bearing hawthorn with edible berries, Crataegus monogyna.


jequirity

From French jéquirity, from Spanish jequirití, from Tupi-Guarani.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

Abrus precatorius, a legume native to Indonesia with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves, whose toxic seeds ("jequirity bean") may be used as beads or in percussion instruments.

A Work in Progress. School of Agriculture and Food Systems. Faculty of Land & Food Resources. The University of Melbourne. Australia.

Sorting Abrus Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database


mayblossom

The flower of the hawthorn, Crataegus, especially the common hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna.


maythorn

From May + thorn. Compare Dutch meidoorn.


mayapple

From May + apple. The fruit is notably neither related to apples (though "apple" itself has an archaic sense of generically referring to fruit), nor ripens during the month of May; only the flower blooms then around then in certain areas.

Podophyllum peltatum
Podophyllum peltatum#Translingual

A fruit-bearing flowering plant with poisonous roots, native to eastern North America, taxonomic name Podophyllum peltatum.


redgum

Liquidambar styraciflua
Liquidambar styraciflua#Translingual

The American sweetgum, Liquidambar styraciflua.


longleaf pine

en-noun

longleaf pine (usually uncountable, plural longleaf pines)

Pinus palustris
Pinus palustris#Translingual

An important pine species of the southeastern US, Pinus palustris.


southern yellow pine

southern yellow pine (usually uncountable, plural southern yellow pines)

(US) A classification of lumber, widely used in construction in much of the US, from any of several species of genus Pinus grown in the southeastern United States.


American sweetgum

American sweetgum (plural American sweetgums)

A deciduous tree native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America, Liquidambar styraciflua.


мушмула

mušmula (romanization)
мушмули (plural)
мушмула (indefinite singular)
мушмули (indefinite plural)
мушмулата (definite singular unspecified)
мушмулите (definite plural unspecified)
мушмулава (definite proximal singular)
мушмуливе (definite plural proximal)
мушмулана (definite distal singular)
мушмулине (definite distal plural)
мушмуло (singular vocative)
мушмули (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo).

bor+

Тој се искачи на врвот на мушмулата.

He climbed to the top of the medlar tree.

Мене ми се допаѓа вкусот на мушмулата.


мушмула

ru-noun+

мушмула́ • (mušmulá) f inan (genitive мушмулы́, nominative plural мушму́лы, genitive plural мушму́л)

мушмула́ (canonical)
mušmulá (romanization)
мушмулы́ (genitive)
мушму́лы (nominative plural)
мушму́л (genitive plural)
мушмула́ (nominative singular)
мушму́лы (nominative plural)
мушмулы́ (genitive singular)
мушму́л (genitive plural)
мушмуле́ (dative singular)
мушму́лам (dative plural)
мушмулу́ (accusative singular)
мушму́лы (accusative plural)
мушмуло́й (instrumental singular)
мушмуло́ю (instrumental singular)
мушму́лами (instrumental plural)
мушмуле́ (prepositional singular)
мушму́лах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo). As the Crimean Russian term, due to the submediterranean climate preferred by the plant it has succeeded in displacing the forms of the word ши́шка (šíška, “strobilus, bulb”) used for the medlar as the native Russian term.


мушмула

му̀шмула (canonical feminine)
mùšmula (romanization)
мушмула (nominative singular)
мушмуле (nominative plural)
мушмуле (genitive singular)
мушмула (genitive plural)
мушмули (dative singular)
мушмулама (dative plural)
мушмулу (accusative singular)
мушмуле (accusative plural)
мушмуло (singular vocative)
мушмуле (plural vocative)
мушмули (locative singular)
мушмулама (locative plural)
мушмулом (instrumental singular)
мушмулама (instrumental plural)


Emory oak

After a US army surveyor, Lieutenant William Hemsley Emory, who surveyed the area of west Texas where it was discovered in 1846.

Quercus emoryi, an oak common in Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas, typically growing in dry hills at moderate altitudes and retaining its leaves through the winter.


clementina

Borrowed from French clémentine, from Clemente.


mazzard

In California three rootstock species are in general use. From fairly reliable estimates, about 65 per cent of the cherries grown in the state are grafted on mazzard (Prunus avium); 30 per cent are on mahaleb (P. mahaleb); and 5 per cent on morello (P. cerasus).

1951, Leonard H. Day, Cherry rootstocks in California, Berkeley, Calif.: College of Agriculture, University of California, page 4:

A sweet cherry, Prunus avium, especially when used as rootstock.


წაბლი

c̣abli (romanization)
წაბლები (plural)
წაბლი (nominative singular)
წაბლები (nominative plural)
წაბლნი (archaic nominative plural)
წაბლმა (ergative singular)
წაბლებმა (ergative plural)
წაბლთ (archaic ergative plural)
წაბლთ (archaic ergative plural)
წაბლთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
წაბლთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
წაბლს (dative singular)
წაბლს (dative singular)
წაბლსაs) (dative singular)
წაბლსაsa) (dative singular)
წაბლებს (dative plural)
წაბლებს (dative plural)
წაბლებსაs) (dative plural)
წაბლებსაsa) (dative plural)
წაბლთ (archaic dative plural)
წაბლთ (archaic dative plural)
წაბლთაt) (archaic dative plural)
წაბლთაta) (archaic dative plural)
წაბლის (genitive singular)
წაბლის (genitive singular)
წაბლისაs) (genitive singular)
წაბლისაsa) (genitive singular)
წაბლების (genitive plural)
წაბლების (genitive plural)
წაბლებისაs) (genitive plural)
წაბლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
წაბლთ (archaic genitive plural)
წაბლთ (archaic genitive plural)
წაბლთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
წაბლთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
წაბლით (instrumental singular)
წაბლით (instrumental singular)
წაბლითაt) (instrumental singular)
წაბლითაta) (instrumental singular)
წაბლებით (instrumental plural)
წაბლებით (instrumental plural)
წაბლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
წაბლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
წაბლად (adverbial singular)
წაბლად (adverbial singular)
წაბლადაd) (adverbial singular)
წაბლადაda) (adverbial singular)
წაბლებად (adverbial plural)
წაბლებად (adverbial plural)
წაბლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
წაბლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
წაბლო (singular vocative)
წაბლებო (plural vocative)
წაბლნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
წაბლზე (singular)
წაბლებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
წაბლთან (singular)
წაბლებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
წაბლში (singular)
წაბლებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
წაბლივით (singular)
წაბლებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
წაბლისთვის (singular)
წაბლებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
წაბლისებრ (singular)
წაბლებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
წაბლისკენ (singular)
წაბლებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
წაბლისგან (singular)
წაბლებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
წაბლიდან (singular)
წაბლებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
წაბლითურთ (singular)
წაბლებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
წაბლამდე (singular)
წაბლებამდე (plural)

→ Armenian: ծաբլի (cabli)

→ Bats: წაჲბლი̆ class dd (c̣ayblĭ)

desc

→ Bezhta: цӏипер (cʼiper), чӏипер (čʼiper)

→⇒ Chamalal: цӏыбли (cʼəbli, “chestnut”), цӏабел-гьал (cʼabel-hal, “Platanus tree”)

→ Hunzib: цӏыбэли (c̣ɨbeli)

→ Tsakhur: цӏабел, цӏабил

→ Tsakhur: цӏабел, цӏабил

→ Udi: цӏабул (c̣abul)

From Old Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ჭუბური (č̣uburi), Laz ჭუბური (ç̌uburi, “chestnut”). According to Fähnrich, Svan cognate can be extracted from ჭუბერი (č̣uberi, “toponym name in Svaneti”). See Svan ჰებრა (hebra, “cherry”) for more.
Armenian ճղոպուր (čġopur, “walnut”) is a Zan borrowing.


каштан

be-noun

кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́наў, relational adjective кашта́навы)

кашта́н (canonical)
kaštán (romanization)
кашта́на (genitive)
кашта́ны (nominative plural)
кашта́наў (genitive plural)
кашта́навы (adjective relational)
кашта́н (nominative singular)
кашта́ны (nominative plural)
кашта́на (genitive singular)
кашта́наў (genitive plural)
кашта́ну (dative singular)
кашта́нам (dative plural)
кашта́н (accusative singular)
кашта́ны (accusative plural)
кашта́нам (instrumental singular)
кашта́намі (instrumental plural)
кашта́не (locative singular)
кашта́нах (locative plural)
кашта́ны (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Polish kasztan, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).

пра́жаныя кашта́ны

ко́нскі кашта́н


каштан

ru-noun+

кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый)

кашта́н (canonical)
kaštán (romanization)
кашта́на (genitive)
кашта́ны (nominative plural)
кашта́нов (genitive plural)
кашта́новый (adjective relational)
кашта́н (nominative singular)
кашта́ны (nominative plural)
кашта́на (genitive singular)
кашта́нов (genitive plural)
кашта́ну (dative singular)
кашта́нам (dative plural)
кашта́н (accusative singular)
кашта́ны (accusative plural)
кашта́ном (instrumental singular)
кашта́нами (instrumental plural)
кашта́не (prepositional singular)
кашта́нах (plural prepositional)

Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).
Attested since the 17th century.


каштан

uk-noun

кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ни, genitive plural кашта́нів, relational adjective кашта́новий)

кашта́н (canonical)
kaštán (romanization)
кашта́на (genitive)
кашта́ни (nominative plural)
кашта́нів (genitive plural)
кашта́новий (adjective relational)
кашта́н (nominative singular)
кашта́ни (nominative plural)
кашта́на (genitive singular)
кашта́нів (genitive plural)
кашта́нові (dative singular)
кашта́ну (dative singular)
кашта́нам (dative plural)
кашта́н (accusative singular)
кашта́ни (accusative plural)
кашта́ном (instrumental singular)
кашта́нами (instrumental plural)
кашта́ні (locative singular)
кашта́нах (locative plural)
кашта́не (singular vocative)
кашта́ни (plural vocative)


guar

From Hindi ग्वार (gvār), from Sanskrit गोपाली (gopālī, “kind of cucumber”), shortened from गोपालकर्कटी (gopālakarkaṭī, “cowherder's cucumber”), from गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd”) + कर्कटी (karkaṭī, “cucumber”) (see Latin cucumis and cucurbita).

der

An annual legume (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), used as a food for cattle and humans.


kohekohe

Dysoxylum spectabile, a medium-sized tree native to New Zealand, related to mahogany.


kanuka

Kunzea ericoides, the white tea tree of Australia and New Zealand, which can grow at high altitudes and in close proximity to geothermal features such as fumaroles.


balausta

From Latin balaustium (“flower of the wild pomegranate”), from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion).


kinoo

Alteration of kinnow, a blend of the cultivar names of its parents, 'King' and 'Willow (Leaf)'.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A hybrid mandarin citrus fruit from two citrus cultivars, 'King' Citrus nobilis and 'Willow Leaf' of Citrus reticulata (syn. Citrus deliciosa), grown extensively in the Punjab region.


sapota

Latinization of Nahuatl tzapocuahuitl (“Manilkara zapota, sapodilla”)

der

Pouteria sapota
Pouteria sapota#Translingual

Sapote, the similar fruit of various other tropical and semi-tropical trees, such as Pouteria sapota.


lilas

→ Basque: lila

→ Breton: lireu

→ Catalan: lilà, lila

→ Corsican: lillà

→ Czech: lila

→ Danish: lilla

→ Dutch: lila

desctree

→ English: lilac
→ Cornish: laylok
→ Irish: líológ
→ Manx: laylac
→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh
→ Welsh: leloc

→ Friulian: lile

→ Galician: lila

→ German: Lila, lilafarben, lila

→ Belarusian: ліло́вы (lilóvy)

→ Latvian: lillā

→ Estonian: lilla

→ Livonian: lilla

→ Polish: lilowy, liliowy

→ Russian: лило́вый (lilóvyj)

→ Ukrainian: ліло́вий (lilóvyj)

→ Low German: lila

→ Hungarian: lila

→ Icelandic: lila

→ Italian: lilà, lilla

→ Norwegian Bokmål: lilla

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lilla

→ Occitan: lillà

→ Polish: lilak, lila

→ Portuguese: lilás

→ Romanian: lila

→ Spanish: lila, lilac
→ Cebuano: lila
→ Tagalog: lila

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лѝла

Latin script: lìla

→ Slovene: lȋla

→ Swedish: lila
→ Finnish: liila, lila

→ Turkish: lila

→ Zazaki: lila

Frequently until the nineteenth century lilac, borrowed in the seventeenth from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).


kenaf

From Persian کنف (kanaf). See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more. Doublet of cannabis, canvas, and hemp.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus#Translingual

Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant found mainly in Asia.

The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute.


kenaf

kenaf (nominative singular)
kenafy (nominative plural)
kenafu (genitive singular)
kenafów (genitive plural)
kenafowi (dative singular)
kenafom (dative plural)
kenaf (accusative singular)
kenafy (accusative plural)
kenafem (instrumental singular)
kenafami (instrumental plural)
kenafie (locative singular)
kenafach (locative plural)
kenafie (singular vocative)
kenafy (plural vocative)


kenaf

kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, a plant native to Asia)


noguera

From Late Latin (arbor) nucāria, from Latin nux.


koromiko

A shrub, Hebe stricta, endemic to New Zealand.


lancewood

en-noun

lancewood (countable and uncountable, plural lancewoods)

A tough, elastic and heavy wood obtained from the West Indies and Guiana, formerly much used for carriage shafts (Oxandra lanceolata).


honeysuck

From Middle English honysoke, from Old English huniġsūce, huniġsūge; equivalent to honey + suck.

Wild honeysucks climb on the walls


ébenfa

ébenfák (plural)
ébenfa (nominative singular)
ébenfák (nominative plural)
ébenfát (accusative singular)
ébenfákat (accusative plural)
ébenfának (dative singular)
ébenfáknak (dative plural)
ébenfával (instrumental singular)
ébenfákkal (instrumental plural)
ébenfáért (causal-final singular)
ébenfákért (causal-final plural)
ébenfává (singular translative)
ébenfákká (plural translative)
ébenfáig (singular terminative)
ébenfákig (plural terminative)
ébenfaként (essive-formal singular)
ébenfákként (essive-formal plural)
ébenfában (inessive singular)
ébenfákban (inessive plural)
ébenfán (singular superessive)
ébenfákon (plural superessive)
ébenfánál (adessive singular)
ébenfáknál (adessive plural)
ébenfába (illative singular)
ébenfákba (illative plural)
ébenfára (singular sublative)
ébenfákra (plural sublative)
ébenfához (allative singular)
ébenfákhoz (allative plural)
ébenfából (elative singular)
ébenfákból (elative plural)
ébenfáról (delative singular)
ébenfákról (delative plural)
ébenfától (ablative singular)
ébenfáktól (ablative plural)
ébenfáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ébenfáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ébenfáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ébenfákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ébenfám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ébenfáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ébenfád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ébenfáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ébenfája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ébenfái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ébenfánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ébenfáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ébenfátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ébenfáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ébenfájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ébenfáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


jasmín

jasmín (nominative singular)
jasmíny (nominative plural)
jasmínu (genitive singular)
jasmínů (genitive plural)
jasmínu (dative singular)
jasmínům (dative plural)
jasmín (accusative singular)
jasmíny (accusative plural)
jasmíne (singular vocative)
jasmíny (plural vocative)
jasmínu (locative singular)
jasmínech (locative plural)
jasmínem (instrumental singular)
jasmíny (instrumental plural)


luzerne

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual


luzerne

→ Dutch: luzerne

→ Esperanto: luzerno

→ English: lucerne

→ German: Luzerne

Borrowed from Occitan lusèrna (“glowworm”), a reference to its shiny seeds, from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).


芙蓉

/fu³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/fuː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

/pʰu¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹/

/pʰu⁵⁵ ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ yŋ⁵³/

/hu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu¹³⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/pʰu¹³⁻²² d͡ziɔŋ¹³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻³³ d͡ziɪŋ²⁴/

/vu²² ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/fuː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

/pʰu¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹/

/pʰu⁵⁵ ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ yŋ⁵³/

/hu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu¹³⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/pʰu¹³⁻²² d͡ziɔŋ¹³/

/pʰu²⁴⁻³³ d͡ziɪŋ²⁴/

/vu²² ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

Possibly derived from a word meaning “to blossom”; compare 敷榮／敷荣 (fūróng, “to blossom”) (Zhang and Shen, 2014).
; "Seremban"

(～市) Seremban, Fu Yong (a city, the state capital of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


芙蓉

ja-noun

芙(ふ)蓉(よう) or 芙蓉(フヨウ) • (fuyō) ^(←ふよう (fuyou)?)

芙蓉 (canonical)
芙蓉 (canonical)
fuyō (romanization)
fuyou (romanization)
ふよう (hiragana historical)

Hibiscus mutabilis
Hibiscus mutabilis#Translingual


淫羊藿

ㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

/in³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/in³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

horny goat weed, herba epimedii (A herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.)

药材

medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine


淫羊藿

淫羊藿 (canonical)
in'yōkaku (romanization)

(traditional Chinese medicine) dried stem and leaves of plants of genus Epimedium


խինդ

xind (romanization)
խինդ (nominative singular)
խինդք (nominative plural)
խնդի (genitive singular)
խնդի (dative singular)
խինդ (accusative singular)
խինդս (accusative plural)
խնդէ (ablative singular)
խնդի (locative singular)
խինդս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

Armenian: խինդ (xind)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʰendʰ-, surviving also in Iranian languages. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /xandīdan/, “to laugh”), Persian خنده (xanda, “laughter”), خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”), Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /xand-/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish ken (“laugh”), kenîn (“to laugh”). The word has an alternative form *խինձ (*xinj) found in խնծիղ (xncił).

cog

առ խնդին


céleri

→ Czech: celer

→ Dutch: selderij (see there for further descendants)

→ English: celery

→ Korean: 셀러리 (selleori)

→ Welsh: seleri

→ Finnish: selleri

→ German: Sellerie
→ Estonian: seller

→ Hungarian: zeller

→ Icelandic: sellerí

→ Irish: soilire

→ Japanese: セロリ (serori)

→ Macedonian: целер (celer)

→ Norman: céléri

→ Norwegian: selleri

→ Polish: seler

→ Scottish Gaelic: soilire

→ Serbo-Croatian: celer / целер

→ Swedish: selleri

→ Vilamovian: seler

→ West Flemish: selder

→ Yiddish: סעלעריע (selerye)

Borrowed from Lombard selleri, plural form of seller, from Late Latin selīnon, from Ancient Greek σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).


annona

The annona is called custard apple

1842, Lady Maria Callcott, A Scripture Herbal, page 21:

This evergreen tree is the most tropical of the annonas.

1989, National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation:

The edible annonas have important features which are given in Table 1.

2004, Niir Board, Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture, page 29:

custard apple (tree of the genus Annona and its fruit)

annoona

tree of the genus Annona and their fruit


胡桃

胡桃 (canonical)
胡桃 (canonical)
kurumi (romanization)


sughera

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


ofett

ofett (nominative singular)
ofett (nominative plural)
ofett (accusative singular)
ofett (accusative plural)
ofettes (genitive singular)
ofetta (genitive plural)
ofette (dative singular)
ofettum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ovet, ofet, ofvet (Early Middle English)
English: ovest (dialectal)


tamarindo

→ German: Tamarinde

→ Danish: tamarinde

→ Dutch: tamarinde

From Old French tamarinde, from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


tamarindo

From Medieval Latin tamarindus, from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

uder

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual

tamarind (Tamarindus indica, a tropical tree)


poliol

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūlegiolum, diminutive of Latin pūlegium.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


جزر

ar-verb

جَزَرَ • (jazara) I (non-past يَجْزُرُ (yajzuru), verbal noun جَزْر (jazr))

جَزَرَ (canonical)
jazara (romanization)
يَجْزُرُ (non-past)
جَزْر (noun-from-verb)
جَزْر (noun-from-verb)
جَازِر (active participle)
مَجْزُور (participle passive)
جَزَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَزَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَزَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَزَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَزَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَزَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَزَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَزَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَزَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَزَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَزَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَزَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَزَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَزَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَزَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَزَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَجْزُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَجْزُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَجْزُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَجْزُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَجْزُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَجْزُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَجْزُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَجْزُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَجْزُرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجْزُرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجْزُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَجْزُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَجْزُرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَجْزُرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْزُرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَجْزُرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْزُرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْزُرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْزُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَجْزُرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَجْزُرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَجْزُرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَجْزُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَجْزُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَجْزُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَجْزُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَجْزُرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجْزُرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجْزُرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَجْزُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَجْزُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُجْزُرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُجْزُرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُجْزُرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُجْزُرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُجْزُرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُجْزُرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُزِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُزِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُزِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُزِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُزِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُزِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُزِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُزِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُزِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُزِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُزِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُزِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُزِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُزِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُزِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُزِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجْزَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجْزَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجْزَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجْزَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجْزَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجْزَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجْزَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجْزَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجْزَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجْزَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجْزَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْزَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْزَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْزَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْزَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْزَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجْزَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجْزَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجْزَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجْزَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجْزَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجْزَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجْزَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجْزَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجْزَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجْزَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجْزَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجْزَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ج ز ر (j z r)
 0 terms
Form I verb and verbal noun.


جزر

جَزْر (canonical)
jazr (romanization)
جَزْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزْر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَزْر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَزْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَزْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَزْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَزْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَزْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


جزر

acw-noun

جزر • (jazir) m (construct state جَزْر (jazr))


ბროწეული

ka-noun

ბროწეული • (broc̣euli) (plural ბროწეულები)

broc̣euli (romanization)
ბროწეულები (plural)
ბროწეული (nominative singular)
ბროწეულები (nominative plural)
ბროწეულნი (archaic nominative plural)
ბროწეულმა (ergative singular)
ბროწეულებმა (ergative plural)
ბროწეულთ (archaic ergative plural)
ბროწეულთ (archaic ergative plural)
ბროწეულთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ბროწეულთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ბროწეულს (dative singular)
ბროწეულს (dative singular)
ბროწეულსაs) (dative singular)
ბროწეულსაsa) (dative singular)
ბროწეულებს (dative plural)
ბროწეულებს (dative plural)
ბროწეულებსაs) (dative plural)
ბროწეულებსაsa) (dative plural)
ბროწეულთ (archaic dative plural)
ბროწეულთ (archaic dative plural)
ბროწეულთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ბროწეულთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ბროწეულის (genitive singular)
ბროწეულის (genitive singular)
ბროწეულისაs) (genitive singular)
ბროწეულისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბროწეულების (genitive plural)
ბროწეულების (genitive plural)
ბროწეულებისაs) (genitive plural)
ბროწეულებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ბროწეულთ (archaic genitive plural)
ბროწეულთ (archaic genitive plural)
ბროწეულთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ბროწეულთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ბროწეულით (instrumental singular)
ბროწეულით (instrumental singular)
ბროწეულითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბროწეულითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბროწეულებით (instrumental plural)
ბროწეულებით (instrumental plural)
ბროწეულებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ბროწეულებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ბროწეულად (adverbial singular)
ბროწეულად (adverbial singular)
ბროწეულადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბროწეულადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბროწეულებად (adverbial plural)
ბროწეულებად (adverbial plural)
ბროწეულებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ბროწეულებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ბროწეულო (singular vocative)
ბროწეულებო (plural vocative)
ბროწეულნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ბროწეულზე (singular)
ბროწეულებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ბროწეულთან (singular)
ბროწეულებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ბროწეულში (singular)
ბროწეულებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ბროწეულივით (singular)
ბროწეულებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ბროწეულისთვის (singular)
ბროწეულებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ბროწეულისებრ (singular)
ბროწეულებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ბროწეულისკენ (singular)
ბროწეულებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ბროწეულისგან (singular)
ბროწეულებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ბროწეულიდან (singular)
ბროწეულებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ბროწეულითურთ (singular)
ბროწეულებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ბროწეულამდე (singular)
ბროწეულებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: პროწოლ (ṗroc̣ol)

→ Svan: ბროწეუ̂ილ (broc̣eûil)


ბროწეული

head

ბროწეული • (broc̣euli)

Georgian: ბროწეული (broc̣euli) (see there for further descendants)

Cognate with Mingrelian ბერწული (berc̣uli), ბრეწეული (brec̣euli), Laz ბერწეული (berǯeuli), ბრეწეული (breǯeuli, “pomegranate”). Likely from the same source of Old Georgian ბრწამლი (brc̣amli, “Smilax excelsa”).


yzop

yzop (nominative singular)
yzopy (nominative plural)
yzopu (genitive singular)
yzopů (genitive plural)
yzopu (dative singular)
yzopům (dative plural)
yzop (accusative singular)
yzopy (accusative plural)
yzope (singular vocative)
yzopy (plural vocative)
yzopu (locative singular)
yzopech (locative plural)
yzopem (instrumental singular)
yzopy (instrumental plural)

Derived from Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos), of Semitic origin.

der+

hyssop (any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus)


yzop

yzopový (adjective)
nominative
yzop (singular)
yzopy (plural)
genitive
yzopu (singular)
yzopov (plural)
dative
yzopom (plural)
accusative
locative
yzope (singular)
yzopoch (plural)
instrumental
yzopom (singular)
yzopmi (plural)


oriental sweetgum

en-noun

oriental sweetgum (plural oriental sweetgums)

Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar orientalis#Translingual

A deciduous tree native to the eastern Mediterranean region, Liquidambar orientalis.


kulantro

tl-noun

kulantro or kulantró (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

kulantro (canonical)
kulantró (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish culantro, from Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”), from Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron). Doublet of koriyandro.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

cilantro (US); coriander (UK; also used for the plant itself across English dialects) (Coriandrum sativum)


storax

en-noun

storax (countable and uncountable, plural storaxes)

From Middle English storace, storage, storax, storaxe, storrax, from Latin storax.

Any member of the genus Styrax of trees and shrubs.

Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.

1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii:

Aromatics were used, too, especially in necromancy, and an old recipe of that sort comprises Musk, Myrrh, Frankincense, Red Storax, Mastick, Olibanum, Saffron, Benzoin and Labdanum.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112:

The resin of the oriental sweetgum tree (Liquidambar orientalis), formerly used as a stimulating expectorant.


茉莉

茉莉 (canonical)
茉莉 (canonical)
matsuri (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 茉莉 (MC mat lej), from Sanskrit मालती (mālatī) or मल्लिका (mallikā).

(more generally) any plant of the genus Jasminum


茉莉

茉莉 (canonical)
茉莉 (canonical)
Mari (romanization)

Borrowed from English Mary. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).


茉莉

ja-pos

茉莉(まりい) or 茉莉(マリー) • (Marī)

茉莉 (canonical)
茉莉 (canonical)
Marī (romanization)

Borrowed from English Marie. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).


茉莉

茉莉(じゃすみん) or 茉莉(ジャスミン) or 茉莉(じゃずみん) or 茉莉(ジャズミン) • (Jasumin or Jazumin)

茉莉 (canonical)
茉莉 (canonical)
茉莉 (canonical)
茉莉 (canonical)
Jasumin (romanization)
Jazumin (romanization)

[d͡ʑa̠sɨmʲĩɴ]

[d͡ʑa̠zɨmʲĩɴ]

Borrowed from English Jasmine. The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).


kape

→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)

Borrowed from Spanish café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Compare Tausug kahawa.


pexegueiro

Attested since the 14th century (presegeiro). From pexego + -eiro.


sweet chestnut

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

A type of deciduous tree native to Europe, Castanea sativa.


cajú

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caju, borrowed from Old Tupi akaîu, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.


ervella

oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

eight fanegas of legumes, both beans and peas

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


sekvoj

sekvoj (nominative singular)
sekvoje (nominative plural)
sekvoje (genitive singular)
sekvojí (genitive plural)
sekvoji (dative singular)
sekvojím (dative plural)
sekvoj (accusative singular)
sekvoje (accusative plural)
sekvoji (singular vocative)
sekvoje (plural vocative)
sekvoji (locative singular)
sekvojích (locative plural)
sekvojí (instrumental singular)
sekvojemi (instrumental plural)


orpik manngertoq

orpik manngertoq (absolutive singular)
orpik manngertut (absolutive plural)
orpik manngertup (ergative singular)
orpik manngertut (ergative plural)
orpik manngertumut (allative singular)
orpik manngertunut (allative plural)
orpik manngertumit (ablative singular)
orpik manngertunit (ablative plural)
orpik manngertukkut (prosecutive singular)
orpik manngertutigut (plural prosecutive)
orpik manngertumi (locative singular)
orpik manngertuni (locative plural)
orpik manngertumik (instrumental singular)
orpik manngertunik (instrumental plural)
orpik manngertutut (equative singular)
orpik manngertutut (equative plural)

From orpik (“tree”) + manngertoq (“firm”).


belota

From Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic بَلُّوطَة (ballūṭa), from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”). Compare Portuguese bolota and Spanish bellota.

der

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא


landra

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin glāndula (“little acorn; tonsil”), or from Vulgar Latin glandinem, from Latin glāns (“acorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Doublet of glande or glándula. Compare also Spanish landre.


ervilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Probably borrowed from another Ibero-Romance language, from Latin ervilia. Doublet of arveja, the inherited Castilian form.


butterwort

From butter + wort: perhaps from the ability of the leaves to coagulate milk, or from their peculiar sliminess.

As he climbed up through the golden gorse he would look for orchids amongst the commoner cotton grass, bog asphodel and butterwort[.]

1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 20:

Any plant of the insectivorous genus Pinguicula.


紫陽花

ja-noun

紫陽花(あじさい) or 紫陽花(アジサイ) • (ajisai) ^(←あぢさゐ (adisawi) or アヂサヰ (adisawi)?)

紫陽花 (canonical)
紫陽花 (canonical)
ajisai (romanization)
adisawi (romanization)
あぢさゐ (hiragana historical)
アヂサヰ (hiragana historical)

Hydrangea macrophylla
Man'yōshū
Tōkyō
Wamyō Ruijushō
ja:アジサイ
man'yōgana

/adisawi/ → /ad͡ʑisai/
From Old Japanese. Recorded in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spellings 味狭藍 (adisawi) and 安治佐為 (adisawi), and in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE with the phonetic spelling 阿豆佐為 (adusawi, atusawi).
Ultimate derivation unknown. Some sources suggest that this comes from 集真藍 (adi sa-awi, literally “gathering + pure indigo”). However, this is problematic phonetically, as there is no evidence for any classical or ancient verb 集 (adu, modern azu) that would conjugate to adi (modern aji). The closest with this meaning would be 厚 (atsu), stem of the adjective 厚い (atsui, “thick; packed together”) and root of the classical verb 集む (atsumu, “to gather together”), modern 集める (atsumeru, transitive) and 集まる (atsumaru, intransitive), and this atu (modern atsu) never showed signs of voicing to adu (modern azu), let alone shifting the final vowel from -u to -i. This theory is also problematic semantically, as the hydrangea's color range never includes colors as dark as pure indigo.
Alternatively, the initial adi may be from 味 (ancient adi, modern aji; literally “flavor”), also used as an adjective referring to something good, preferable, or favorable. The sawi may be from -s- as an ancient possessive infix (see also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), 真っ青 (massao, “pure blue, really blue”), 荒稲 (arashine, “unhulled rice”)) and awi from 藍 (ancient awi, modern ai; “indigo”, also used in some contexts to simply mean “blue”).
The spelling is borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花／紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā), literally meaning “purple sun flower”, and is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

下野や籬にまじる紫陽花の四葩に見れば八重にこそ咲け

1310, Fuboku Wakashō (book 9, poem 3355)

The meadowsweet, when it looks on the four blooms of hydrangea which mingle with the rough-woven fence, it blooms in eightfold

shimotsuke ya magaki ni majiru ajisai no yohira ni mireba yae ni koso sake

hydrangea, especially the bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)


紫陽花

ja-pos

紫陽花(しょうこ) or 紫陽花(しよか) or 紫陽花(はるか) • (Shōko or Shiyoka or Haruka)

紫陽花 (canonical)
紫陽花 (canonical)
紫陽花 (canonical)
Shōko (romanization)
Shiyoka (romanization)
Haruka (romanization)


bezinka

bezinka (nominative singular)
bezinky (nominative plural)
bezinky (genitive singular)
bezinek (genitive plural)
bezince (dative singular)
bezinkám (dative plural)
bezinku (accusative singular)
bezinky (accusative plural)
bezinko (singular vocative)
bezinky (plural vocative)
bezince (locative singular)
bezinkách (locative plural)
bezinkou (instrumental singular)
bezinkami (instrumental plural)

před heřmánkem smekni, před bezinkou klekni


jalovec

jalovec (nominative singular)
jalovce (nominative plural)
jalovce (genitive singular)
jalovců (genitive plural)
jalovci (dative singular)
jalovcům (dative plural)
jalovec (accusative singular)
jalovce (accusative plural)
jalovci (singular vocative)
jalovce (plural vocative)
jalovci (locative singular)
jalovcích (locative plural)
jalovcem (instrumental singular)
jalovci (instrumental plural)


vřes

vřes (nominative singular)
vřesy (nominative plural)
vřesu (genitive singular)
vřesů (genitive plural)
vřesu (dative singular)
vřesům (dative plural)
vřes (accusative singular)
vřesy (accusative plural)
vřese (singular vocative)
vřesy (plural vocative)
vřesu (locative singular)
vřesech (locative plural)
vřesem (instrumental singular)
vřesy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vřěs, from Proto-Slavic *versъ.


kopr

kopr (nominative singular)
kopry (nominative plural)
kopru (genitive singular)
koprů (genitive plural)
kopru (dative singular)
koprům (dative plural)
kopr (accusative singular)
kopry (accusative plural)
kopre (singular vocative)
kopře (singular vocative)
kopry (plural vocative)
kopru (locative singular)
koprech (locative plural)
koprem (instrumental singular)
kopry (instrumental plural)


višeň

višeň (nominative singular)
višně (nominative plural)
višně (genitive singular)
višní (genitive plural)
višni (dative singular)
višním (dative plural)
višeň (accusative singular)
višně (accusative plural)
višni (singular vocative)
višně (plural vocative)
višni (locative singular)
višních (locative plural)
višní (instrumental singular)
višněmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech višně, from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Doublet of višně.


filé

From French filé (“threaded”), after the way sassafras is processed.

A spicy herb made from the dried and ground leaves of the North American sassafras tree (Sassafras albidum) and used in Louisiana Creole cooking.


višně

višně (nominative singular)
višně (nominative plural)
višně (genitive singular)
višní (genitive plural)
višni (dative singular)
višním (dative plural)
višni (accusative singular)
višně (accusative plural)
višně (singular vocative)
višně (plural vocative)
višni (locative singular)
višních (locative plural)
višní (instrumental singular)
višněmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech višně, from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Doublet of višeň.


abelia

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

Any of the various honeysuckles of the genus Abelia.

abélia

any of the various honeysuckles of the genus Abelia


čučoriedka

sk-noun

čučoriedka f (related adjective čučoriedkový)

čučoriedkový (adjective)
nominative
čučoriedka (singular)
čučoriedky (plural)
genitive
čučoriedky (singular)
čučoriedok (plural)
dative
čučoriedke (singular)
čučoriedkam (plural)
accusative
čučoriedku (singular)
locative
čučoriedkach (plural)
instrumental
čučoriedkou (singular)
čučoriedkami (plural)

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual


irga

irga (nominative singular)
irgi (nominative plural)
irgi (genitive singular)
irg (genitive plural)
irdze (dative singular)
irgom (dative plural)
irgę (accusative singular)
irgi (accusative plural)
irgą (instrumental singular)
irgami (instrumental plural)
irdze (locative singular)
irgach (locative plural)
irgo (singular vocative)
irgi (plural vocative)


марелица

марѐлица (canonical feminine)
marèlica (romanization)
марелица (nominative singular)
марелице (nominative plural)
марелице (genitive singular)
марелица (genitive plural)
марелици (dative singular)
марелицама (dative plural)
марелицу (accusative singular)
марелице (accusative plural)
марелицо (singular vocative)
марелице (plural vocative)
марелици (locative singular)
марелицама (locative plural)
марелицом (instrumental singular)
марелицама (instrumental plural)


vetchling

From vetch (“leguminous plant of genus Vicia”) + -ling.

suffix

A leguminous climbing plant, notably:
any other member of genus Lathyrus.


գազ

gaz (romanization)
գազ (nominative singular)
գազեր (nominative plural)
գազի (dative singular)
գազերի (dative plural)
գազից (ablative singular)
գազերից (ablative plural)
գազով (instrumental singular)
գազերով (instrumental plural)
գազում (locative singular)
գազերում (locative plural)
գազը (definite nominative singular)
գազն (definite nominative singular)
գազերը (definite nominative plural)
գազերն (definite nominative plural)
գազին (dative definite singular)
գազերին (dative definite plural)
գազս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գազերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գազիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գազերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գազիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գազերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գազովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գազերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գազումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գազերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գազդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գազերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գազիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գազերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գազիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գազերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գազովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գազերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գազումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գազերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գազերը/գազերն

From French gaz. Reinforced by Russian газ (gaz). The sense “gas pedal” is a semantic loan from Russian газ (gaz).


գազ

gaz (romanization)
գազ (nominative singular)
գազք (nominative plural)
գազի (genitive singular)
գազից (genitive plural)
գազի (dative singular)
գազից (dative plural)
գազ (accusative singular)
գազս (accusative plural)
գազէ (ablative singular)
գազից (ablative plural)
գազիւ (instrumental singular)
գազիւք (instrumental plural)
գազի (locative singular)
գազս (locative plural)

Armenian: գազ (gaz)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (gc /gaz/, “tamarisk”), Persian گز (gaz, “tamarisk; milkvetch”).


beç

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bettius, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos. Compare also Occitan beç and Middle Welsh bedw.


кат

ru-noun+

кат • (kat) m inan (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)

kat (romanization)
ка́та (genitive)
ка́ты (nominative plural)
ка́тов (genitive plural)
ка́т (nominative singular)
ка́ты (nominative plural)
ка́та (genitive singular)
ка́тов (genitive plural)
ка́ту (dative singular)
ка́там (dative plural)
ка́та (accusative animate singular)
ка́тов (accusative animate plural)
ка́т (accusative inanimate singular)
ка́ты (accusative inanimate plural)
ка́том (instrumental singular)
ка́тами (instrumental plural)
ка́те (prepositional singular)
ка́тах (plural prepositional)

gat (a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen)


زيتون

ar-proper noun

زَيْتُون • (zaytūn) m

زَيْتُون (canonical)
zaytūn (romanization)
زَيْتُون (definite diptote informal singular)
زَيْتُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَيْتُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَيْتُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Phono-semantic matching from Chinese 刺桐 (MC tshjeH duwng, “coral tree”) in 刺桐城 (MC tshjeH duwng dzyeng, “coral tree town”), an old name for Quanzhou.

ltc-l

(historical) Zayton, the medieval trade name of the ports of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian, China


лимета

mk-noun

лиме́та • (liméta) f

лиме́та (canonical)
liméta (romanization)
лимета (indefinite singular)
лимети (indefinite plural)
лиметата (definite singular unspecified)
лиметите (definite plural unspecified)
лиметава (definite proximal singular)
лиметиве (definite plural proximal)
лиметана (definite distal singular)
лиметине (definite distal plural)
лимето (singular vocative)
лимети (plural vocative)


ոլոռն

head

ոլոռն • (oloṙn)

xcl-noun

ոլոռն • (oloṙn)

oloṙn (romanization)
ոլոռն (nominative singular)
ոլոռունք (nominative plural)
ոլոռան (genitive singular)
ոլորան (genitive singular)
ոլոռանց (genitive plural)
ոլորանց (genitive plural)
ոլոռան (dative singular)
ոլորան (dative singular)
ոլոռանց (dative plural)
ոլորանց (dative plural)
ոլոռն (accusative singular)
ոլոռունս (accusative plural)
ոլոռանէ (ablative singular)
ոլորանէ (ablative singular)
ոլոռանց (ablative plural)
ոլորանց (ablative plural)
ոլոռամբ (instrumental singular)
ոլորամբ (instrumental singular)
ոլոռամբք (instrumental plural)
ոլորամբք (instrumental plural)
ոլոռան (locative singular)
ոլորան (locative singular)
ոլոռունս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ոլոռան, ոլորան

ոլոռանց, ոլորանց

ոլոռան, ոլորան

ոլոռանց, ոլորանց

ոլոռանէ, ոլորանէ

ոլոռանց, ոլորանց

ոլոռամբ, ոլորամբ

ոլոռամբք, ոլորամբք

ոլոռան, ոլորան

Armenian: ոլոռ (oloṙ)

Likely borrowed from a substrate source, possibly Urartian, and related to Ancient Greek ὄλυρα (ólura), Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar). See the latter for more.


грејпфрут

grejpfrut (romanization)
грејпфрут (indefinite singular)
грејпфрути (indefinite plural)
грејпфрутот (definite singular unspecified)
грејпфрутите (definite plural unspecified)
грејпфрутов (definite proximal singular)
грејпфрутиве (definite plural proximal)
грејпфрутон (definite distal singular)
грејпфрутине (definite distal plural)
грејпфруту (singular vocative)
грејпфрути (plural vocative)
грејпфрута (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

грејпфрутите

грејпфрутиве

грејпфрутине


грејпфрут

грѐјпфрут (canonical masculine)
grèjpfrut (romanization)
грејпфрут (nominative singular)
грејпфрути (nominative plural)
грејпфрута (genitive singular)
грејпфрута (genitive plural)
грејпфруту (dative singular)
грејпфрутима (dative plural)
грејпфрут (accusative singular)
грејпфруте (accusative plural)
грејпфруте (singular vocative)
грејпфрути (plural vocative)
грејпфруту (locative singular)
грејпфрутима (locative plural)
грејпфрутом (instrumental singular)
грејпфрутима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

грејпфрутима

грејпфрутима

грејпфрутима


balata

en-noun

balata (countable and uncountable, plural balatas)

‘She tall like a balata tree, her skin black like midnight.’

2022, Ayanna Lloyd Banwo, When We Were Birds, Hamish Hamilton, page 215:

Manilkara bidentata
Manilkara bidentata#Translingual

Manilkara bidentata, a large South American tree that yields latex and edible yellow berries.


balata

balata (nominative singular)
balaty (nominative plural)
balaty (genitive singular)
balat (genitive plural)
balacie (dative singular)
balatom (dative plural)
balatę (accusative singular)
balaty (accusative plural)
balatą (instrumental singular)
balatami (instrumental plural)
balacie (locative singular)
balatach (locative plural)
balato (singular vocative)
balaty (plural vocative)

(countable) balata (Manilkara bidentata)


ոսպն

ospn (romanization)
ոսպն (nominative singular uncountable)
ոսպան (genitive singular uncountable)
ոսպան (dative singular uncountable)
ոսպն (accusative singular uncountable)
ոսպանէ (ablative singular uncountable)
ոսպամբ (instrumental singular uncountable)
ոսպան (locative singular uncountable)

Middle Armenian: ոսպ (osp), ոսբ (osb)

Armenian: ոսպ (osp)

→ Old Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)

Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)
→ Bats: ოსპ (osṗ)

The origin is uncertain.
Probably connected with Ancient Greek ὄσπριον (ósprion, “pulse, legume”).
Mkrtčʿyan sees a rare alternative form սպ- (sp-) in the hapaxes Old Armenian սպ-օք (sp-ōkʻ, “a kind of cereal or legume”, instrumental plural?) and Middle Armenian սպն-ա-խայտ (spn-a-xayt, “(of a horse) speckled with lentil-shaped dots?”) and connects (ո)սպ(ն) ((o)sp(n)) with Akkadian 𒋛𒂊𒁍 (se-e-pu /sēpu/, “a kind of cereal used to make bread”), both supposedly borrowed from an unknown substrate language.


fraisse

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fraxinus. Compare Catalan freixe.

IEO Edicions
w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans


зайтун

head

зайтун • (zaytun) (Persian spelling زیتون)

zaytun (romanization)
spelling زیتون (Persian)
зайтун
зайтунҳо (plural)
Term?
зайтунро (definite direct-object)
зайтунҳоро (definite direct-object plural)
ро (definite direct-object)
зайтуни (ezafe)
зайтунҳои (ezafe plural)
и (ezafe)
зайтуне (relative)
зайтунеро (objective relative)
зайтунам (first-person possessive singular)
зайтунҳоям (first-person possessive singular)
ам (first-person possessive singular)
зайтунат (possessive second-person singular)
зайтунҳоят (possessive second-person singular)
ат (possessive second-person singular)
зайтунаш (possessive singular third-person)
зайтунҳояш (possessive singular third-person)
аш (possessive singular third-person)
зайтунамон (first-person plural possessive)
зайтунҳоямон (first-person plural possessive)
амон (first-person plural possessive)
зайтунатон (plural possessive second-person)
зайтунҳоятон (plural possessive second-person)
атон (plural possessive second-person)
зайтунашон (plural possessive third-person)
зайтунҳояшон (plural possessive third-person)
ашон (plural possessive third-person)
зайтунамро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
зайтунҳоямро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
амро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
зайтунатро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
зайтунҳоятро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
атро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
зайтунашро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
зайтунҳояшро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
ашро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
зайтунамонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
зайтунҳоямонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
амонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
зайтунатонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
зайтунҳоятонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
атонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
зайтунашонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)
зайтунҳояшонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)
ашонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)

tg-infl-noun/link

зайтунҳоямон

зайтунҳоятон

зайтунҳояшон

зайтунҳоямро

зайтунҳоятро

зайтунҳояшро

зайтунамонро

зайтунҳоямонро

зайтунатонро

зайтунҳоятонро

зайтунашонро

зайтунҳояшонро

Inherited from Classical Persian زَیْتُون (zaytūn), from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).


کنار

head

کنار • (konâr)

fa-noun

کنار • (konâr)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kunār). Compare Classical Syriac ܟܢܪܐ (kənārā), Old Armenian քնարուկ (kʻnaruk), Late Koine Greek κόνναρος (kónnaros), Iranian borrowings.

inh+

Ziziphus, especially of species Ziziphus spina-christi


palas

The Dhak or Palas is a familiar wild tree and is common throughout the greater part of India except in drier parts.

2005, Bhojraj Dwivedi, Environmental Vaastu, page 162:

The tea garden lay in the foothills of Bhutan and got its name from the many palash trees that stood tall among the undulating green sea of tea bushes.

2011, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:

Butea monosperma
Butea monosperma#Translingual

A tree of eastern India and Burma, Butea monosperma.


Chinese grapefruit

en-noun

Chinese grapefruit (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese grapefruits)

One rather unusual citrus fruit is the large-fruited pomelo or Chinese grapefruit, C. maxima. This is larger than a grapefruit, pale green when ripe, and has thick soft rind and quite sweet flesh. It is commonly grown in southern China.

2008, Martin Walters, Chinese Wildlife: A Visitor’s Guide, Bradt Travel Guides, →ISBN, page 25, →ISBN:

Synonym of pomelo (“SE-Asian citrus fruit”)


arere

Triplochiton scleroxylon
Triplochiton scleroxylon#Translingual

obeche, ayous, wawa, African maple, African whitewood (Triplochiton scleroxylon); its wood is whitish yellow and easy to process.


tuja

tuja (nominative singular)
tuje (nominative plural)
tui (genitive singular)
tui (genitive plural)
tuj (genitive plural)
tui (dative singular)
tujom (dative plural)
tuję (accusative singular)
tuje (accusative plural)
tują (instrumental singular)
tujami (instrumental plural)
tui (locative singular)
tujach (locative plural)
tujo (singular vocative)
tuje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Thuja, from Ancient Greek θυίᾱ (thuíā).


abokado

Borrowed from Spanish avocado (“avocado”), from earlier Spanish aguacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl.


πεύκη

grc-noun

πεύκη • (peúkē) f (genitive πεύκης); first declension

peúkē (romanization)
πεύκης (genitive)
ἡ πεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
πεύκη (singular vocative)
πεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
πεῦκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πεύκο (péfko)


ἀράχιδνα

ἀράχιδνα • (arákhidna) f (genitive ἀρᾰχίδνης); first declension

arákhidna (romanization)
ἀρᾰχίδνης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐδνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι (plural vocative)

→ English: arachidonic, arachidic

desctree

→ Russian: ара́хис (aráxis)
→ Estonian: arahhis

→ French: arachide
→ Czech: arašíd
→ Slovak: arašid
→ Slovene: arašid

Translingual: Dioscorea arachidna

Related to ἄρακος (árakos, “a leguminous plant”).

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.7

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.6.12


κύμινον

grc-noun

κύμῑνον • (kúmīnon) n (genitive κυμίνου); second declension

κύμῑνον (canonical)
kúmīnon (romanization)
κυμίνου (genitive)
τὸ κύμῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κυμῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυμῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυμῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυμῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κύμῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυμῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
κύμῑνον (singular vocative)
κυμῑ́νω (dual vocative)
κύμῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cumīnum (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲓⲙⲓⲛⲟⲩ (kiminou)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no), borrowed from Semitic, compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), ከሙን (kämun), ከሜን (kämen), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).

cog

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא


citiso

From Latin cytisus, from Ancient Greek κύτισος (kútisos), of unknown (probably Pre-Greek) origin.


eschio

From Vulgar Latin *esclus, from Latin aesculus.

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual

(Tuscany) Synonym of eschia
sessile oak (Quercus petraea)

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual

(Tuscany) Synonym of eschia
English oak (Quercus robur)


cocobolo

→ English: cocobolo


majeranek

majeranek (nominative singular)
majeranki (nominative plural)
majeranku (genitive singular)
majeranków (genitive plural)
majerankowi (dative singular)
majerankom (dative plural)
majeranek (accusative singular)
majeranki (accusative plural)
majerankiem (instrumental singular)
majerankami (instrumental plural)
majeranku (locative singular)
majerankach (locative plural)
majeranku (singular vocative)
majeranki (plural vocative)


sagapenum

en-noun

sagapenum (countable and uncountable, plural sagapenums)

A yellow to brown bitter gum that derives from plants of the genus Ferula.


sagapenum

la-noun

sagapēnum n (genitive sagapēnī); second declension

sagapēnum (canonical neuter)
sagapēnī (genitive)
sagapēnum (nominative singular)
sagapēna (nominative plural)
sagapēnī (genitive singular)
sagapēnōrum (genitive plural)
sagapēnō (dative singular)
sagapēnīs (dative plural)
sagapēnum (accusative singular)
sagapēna (accusative plural)
sagapēnō (ablative singular)
sagapēnīs (ablative plural)
sagapēnum (singular vocative)
sagapēna (plural vocative)

[s̠äɡäˈpeːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σαγάπηνον (sagápēnon), from Arabic سَكْبِينَج (sakbīnaj), from Persian سَكْبِينَهٌ.

der

Persian سَكْبِينَهٌ


Verticordia

→ English: verticordia

desc

вертико́рдия

→ Russian: вертико́рдия (vertikórdija)

New Latin, from Latin verto cor, "turner of hearts" by the botanist A. P. de Candolle.

A taxonomic genus within the family Myrtaceae – feather flowers or verticordias.


verticordia

From the genus name translingual Verticordia.

Verticordias are commonly known as featherflowers due to the fringed and feathered appearance of the five sepals and/or petals that are part of their striking flowers.

(Can we date this quote?), “Verticordia Garden”, in Kings Park Botanical Gardens, Government of Western Australia, archived from the original on 2024-03-29:

Local verticordias prefer sands and sandy gravels, commonly in kwongan sandplain.

2020 September 25, Doug Sawkins, “Verticordias in the Narrogin District”, in Foxes Lair Nature Reserve, archived from the original on 2024-04-21:

A plant belonging to the genus Verticordia.


Katzenminze

de-noun

Katzenminze f (genitive Katzenminze, plural Katzenminzen)

Katzenminze (genitive)
Katzenminzen (plural)
Katzenminze (nominative singular)
Katzenminzen (definite nominative plural)
Katzenminze (genitive singular)
Katzenminzen (definite genitive plural)
Katzenminze (dative singular)
Katzenminzen (dative definite plural)
Katzenminze (accusative singular)
Katzenminzen (accusative definite plural)

(botany) catnip, plant of the genus Nepeta


локва

ru-noun+

ло́ква • (lókva) f inan (genitive ло́квы, nominative plural ло́квы, genitive plural локв)

ло́ква (canonical)
lókva (romanization)
ло́квы (genitive)
ло́квы (nominative plural)
локв (genitive plural)
ло́ква (nominative singular)
ло́квы (nominative plural)
ло́квы (genitive singular)
ло́кв (genitive plural)
ло́кве (dative singular)
ло́квам (dative plural)
ло́кву (accusative singular)
ло́квы (accusative plural)
ло́квой (instrumental singular)
ло́квою (instrumental singular)
ло́квами (instrumental plural)
ло́кве (prepositional singular)
ло́квах (plural prepositional)


целина

bg-noun

це́лина • (célina) f

це́лина (canonical)
célina (romanization)
це́лина (indefinite singular)
це́лината (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

це́лина</n:sg>

Borrowed from Greek σέλινο (sélino), along with Romanian țelină.


prun

From Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).


prun

pruni (plural)
prun (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prunul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pruni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prunii (accusative definite nominative plural)
prun (indefinite singular)
prunului (definite singular)
pruni (indefinite plural)
prunilor (definite plural)
prunule (singular vocative)
prunilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).


պլոճիկ

head

պլոճիկ • (pločik)

hy-noun

պլոճիկ • (pločik)

pločik (romanization)
պլոճիկ (nominative singular)
պլոճիկներ (nominative plural)
պլոճիկի (dative singular)
պլոճիկների (dative plural)
պլոճիկից (ablative singular)
պլոճիկներից (ablative plural)
պլոճիկով (instrumental singular)
պլոճիկներով (instrumental plural)
պլոճիկում (locative singular)
պլոճիկներում (locative plural)
պլոճիկը (definite nominative singular)
պլոճիկն (definite nominative singular)
պլոճիկները (definite nominative plural)
պլոճիկներն (definite nominative plural)
պլոճիկին (dative definite singular)
պլոճիկներին (dative definite plural)
պլոճիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պլոճիկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պլոճիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պլոճիկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պլոճիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պլոճիկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պլոճիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պլոճիկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պլոճիկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պլոճիկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պլոճիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պլոճիկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պլոճիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պլոճիկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պլոճիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պլոճիկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պլոճիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պլոճիկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պլոճիկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պլոճիկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պլոճիկը/պլոճիկն

պլոճիկները/պլոճիկներն

պլոճիկներում

պլոճիկներիցս

պլոճիկներովս

պլոճիկներումս

պլոճիկներիցդ

պլոճիկներովդ

պլոճիկներումդ

The origin is unknown. Compare Armenian քարճիկ (kʻarčik).

unk

unknown

պլոճիկ ունենալ


жълъд

bg-noun

жъ́лъд • (žǎ́lǎd) m

жъ́лъд (canonical)
žǎ́lǎd (romanization)
жъ́лъд (indefinite singular)
жъ́лъди (indefinite plural)
жъ́лъдът (definite singular subjective)
жъ́лъдите (definite plural subjective)
жъ́лъда (definite objective singular)
жъ́лъдите (definite objective plural)
жъ́лъда (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, equivalent to *жел- ~ *жьл- (*žel- ~ *žʹl-, “gland”) + -ъд (-ǎd).

affix

*жел- ~ *жьл-


ալոճ

head

ալոճ • (aloč)

desc

Armenian: ալոճ (aloč), ալոջ (aloǰ), ալուճ (aluč)

From Ottoman Turkish آلوج (aluç) (Turkish alıç), from Classical Persian آلوچه (ālūča), the diminutive of آلو (âlu, “plum”).

ոքսիական [= ὀξυάκανθος (oxuákanthos)]· ալոճ
okʻsiakan [= ὀξυάκανθος (oxuákanthos)]· aloč

6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]

Վասն սերկեւիլի, դամոնի, կեռասի եւ սնձեաց, որ է ալուճն

13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica]

Vasn serkewili, damoni, keṙasi ew snjeacʻ, or ē alučn

Իպն ասէ, թէ իր ծառն նման է ալուճին ծառին․ եւ միրգն այլ ի ալուճ կու նմանէ։

1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]

Ipn asē, tʻē ir caṙn nman ē alučin caṙin; ew mirgn ayl i aluč ku nmanē.


кукувица

bg-noun

ку́кувица or кукуви́ца • (kúkuvica or kukuvíca) f (relational adjective кукуви́чи)

ку́кувица (canonical)
кукуви́ца (canonical)
kúkuvica (romanization)
kukuvíca (romanization)
кукуви́чи (adjective relational)
ку́кувица (indefinite singular)
кукуви́ца (indefinite singular)
ку́кувици (indefinite plural)
кукуви́ци (indefinite plural)
ку́кувицата (definite singular)
кукуви́цата (definite singular)
ку́кувиците (definite plural)
кукуви́ците (definite plural)
ку́кувице (singular vocative)
кукуви́це (singular vocative)
ку́кувици (plural vocative)
кукуви́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

((ку́кувица<(v)>,кукуви́ца<(v)>))

From Proto-Slavic *kukavica, *kukačьka, of onomatopoeic origin from the call ку-ку (ku-ku, “coo-coo”). Compare Latin cucūlus (“cuckoo”).

качула́та ку́кувица

great spotted cuckoo, Clamator glandarius; literally: hooded cuckoo

зе́мна ку́кувица

roadrunner, genus Geococcyx; literally: ground cuckoo

(dialectal) type of flower (cowslip, primrose)


azédarach

→ English: azedarach

Borrowed from Spanish acederaque, from Arabic أَزَادَرْخَت (ʔazādarḵat), from Persian آزاددرخت (âzâd-deraxt, from آزاد (âzâd, “noble”) + درخت (deraxt, “tree”), literally “noble tree”).

der

أَزَادَرْخَت

Arabic أَزَادَرْخَت (ʔazādarḵat)

der

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

azedarach, bead tree, chinaberry (Melia azedarach)


pom de Crăciun

ro-noun

pom de Crăciun m (plural pomi de Crăciun)

Christmas tree (a tree used during the Christmas holiday season)


beechwood

en-noun

beechwood (countable and uncountable, plural beechwoods)

A wood largely populated with beech trees.

fãdzet

a wood largely populated with beech trees


абанос

bg-noun

абано́с • (abanós) m (relational adjective абано́сов)

абано́с (canonical)
abanós (romanization)
абано́сов (adjective relational)
абано́с (indefinite singular)
абано́сът (definite singular subjective)
абано́са (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

абано́с</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبانوز (abanoz), from Classical Persian آبْنُوس (ābnūs).


farinha

pt-noun

farinha f (usually uncountable, plural farinhas)

Guinea-Bissau Creole: forinha

Korlai Creole Portuguese: fari

Kristang: farinya

→ Kaingang: farĩnh

LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-farinha.wav

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese farinha, from Latin farīna (“flour”), from far (“emmer”). Compare Galician, Fala, and Asturian fariña and Spanish harina.

inh+

Peltophorum dubium
Wikispecies:Peltophorum dubium

(Pernambuco) copperpod (tree of Peltophorum dubium)


анасон

bg-noun

анасо́н • (anasón) m (relational adjective анасо́нов)

анасо́н (canonical)
anasón (romanization)
анасо́нов (adjective relational)
анасо́н (indefinite singular)
анасо́нът (definite singular subjective)
анасо́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

анасо́н</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آناصون (anason).

bor+

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


анасон

anason (romanization)
анасон (indefinite singular)
анасонот (definite singular unspecified)
анасонов (definite proximal singular)
анасонон (definite distal singular)
анасону (singular vocative)


анасон

ана̀со̄н (canonical masculine)
anàsōn (romanization)
ана̀со̄н (nominative singular)
анасо́ни (nominative plural)
анасо́на (genitive singular)
анасо́на̄ (genitive plural)
анасо́ну (dative singular)
анасо́нима (dative plural)
анасо̄н (accusative singular)
анасо́не (accusative plural)
анасоне (singular vocative)
анасо́ни (plural vocative)
анасо́ну (locative singular)
анасо́нима (locative plural)
анасо́ном (instrumental singular)
анасо́нима (instrumental plural)

(regional) anise (Pimpinella anisum plant, spice and liquor)


alıç

head

alıç (definite accusative alıcı, plural alıçlar)

alıcı (accusative definite)
alıçlar (plural)
alıç (nominative singular)
alıçlar (nominative plural)
alıcı (accusative definite singular)
alıçları (accusative definite plural)
alıca (dative singular)
alıçlara (dative plural)
alıçta (locative singular)
alıçlarda (locative plural)
alıçtan (ablative singular)
alıçlardan (ablative plural)
alıcın (genitive singular)
alıçların (genitive plural)
alıcım (first-person nominative singular)
alıçlarım (first-person nominative singular)
alıcın (nominative second-person singular)
alıçların (nominative second-person singular)
alıcı (nominative singular third-person)
alıçları (nominative singular third-person)
alıcımız (first-person nominative plural)
alıçlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
alıcınız (nominative plural second-person)
alıçlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
alıçları (nominative plural third-person)
alıcımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
alıçlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
alıcını (accusative definite second-person singular)
alıçlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
alıcını (accusative definite singular third-person)
alıçlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
alıcımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
alıçlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
alıcınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
alıçlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
alıçlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
alıcıma (dative first-person singular)
alıçlarıma (dative first-person singular)
alıcına (dative second-person singular)
alıçlarına (dative second-person singular)
alıcına (dative singular third-person)
alıçlarına (dative singular third-person)
alıcımıza (dative first-person plural)
alıçlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
alıcınıza (dative plural second-person)
alıçlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
alıçlarına (dative plural third-person)
alıcımda (first-person locative singular)
alıçlarımda (first-person locative singular)
alıcında (locative second-person singular)
alıçlarında (locative second-person singular)
alıcında (locative singular third-person)
alıçlarında (locative singular third-person)
alıcımızda (first-person locative plural)
alıçlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
alıcınızda (locative plural second-person)
alıçlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
alıçlarında (locative plural third-person)
alıcımdan (ablative first-person singular)
alıçlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
alıcından (ablative second-person singular)
alıçlarından (ablative second-person singular)
alıcından (ablative singular third-person)
alıçlarından (ablative singular third-person)
alıcımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
alıçlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
alıcınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
alıçlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
alıçlarından (ablative plural third-person)
alıcımın (first-person genitive singular)
alıçlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
alıcının (genitive second-person singular)
alıçlarının (genitive second-person singular)
alıcının (genitive singular third-person)
alıçlarının (genitive singular third-person)
alıcımızın (first-person genitive plural)
alıçlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
alıcınızın (genitive plural second-person)
alıçlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
alıçlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish آلوج (aluç), borrowed from Persian آلوچه (âluča), diminutive of آلو (âlu, “plum”).

Mediterranean medlar
Mediterranean medlar

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual

azarole, Mediterranean medlar (Crataegus monogyna); also, its fruit.


liczi

Borrowed from English lychee, from Cantonese 荔枝 (lai⁶ zi¹).


antoniane

Chamaenerion angustifolium
Chamaenerion angustifolium#Translingual

fireweed, great willowherb (Chamaenerion angustifolium)


gueule-de-loup

fr-noun

gueule-de-loup f (plural gueules-de-loup)

snapdragon (any plant of the genus Antirrhinum)


jaboticaba

→ Japanese: ジャボチカバ (jabochikaba)

/d͡ʒæbɒtɪˈkɑːbə/

Etymology tree
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jaβoti
Old Tupi îaboti
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ
Proto-Tupian *-ap
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?
Old Tupi -a
Old Tupi kaba
Old Tupi îabutikababor.
Brazilian Portuguese jabuticababor.
English jaboticaba
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese jaboticaba (also spelt jabuticaba), from Old Tupi îabutikaba (“jaboticaba fruit”, literally “jabuti fat”).

der

The evergreen Brazilian grape tree, Myrciaria cauliflora, a fruit-bearing tree native to Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.


jaborandi

From Portuguese jaborandi, from Old Tupi îaborandy.

Any of several species of the genus Pilocarpus of plants, some of which are important medicinally.


jaborandi

English: jaborandi

[ʒɐ.βu.ɾɐ̃ˈdi]

(botany) jaborandi (any plant of the genus Pilocarpus)


бахар

bg-noun

баха́р • (bahár) m

баха́р (canonical)
bahár (romanization)
баха́р (indefinite singular)
баха́рят (definite singular subjective)
баха́ря (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بهار (bahar).

bor+

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual

allspice (Pimenta dioica) (spice and plant)


jabuticaba

→ English: jaboticaba

→ Hunsrik: Schabutikaab

→ Spanish: jabuticaba

From Old Tupi îabutikaba (“jaboticaba”, literally “jabuti fat”).

bor

(uncommon) jaboticaba tree (Myrciaria cauliflora)


guanabana

Borrowed from Spanish guanábana, from Taíno.

For a plant whose preferred growing region is the temperate zone of North America, the pawpaw is an uncannily exotic-tasting delicacy, a far-flung cousin of the tropical soursop, or guanábana.

2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


jackwood

en-noun

jackwood (usually uncountable, plural jackwoods)

Cryptocarya glaucescens, a rainforest tree of eastern Australia whose bark is dark brown or reddish-brown and often scaly.


terpentijn

nl-noun

terpentijn m (plural terpentijnen, diminutive terpentijntje n)

terpentijnen (plural)
terpentijntje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch terbentijn, also terpentijn, tarpentijn, from Old French terbentine, from Latin terebinthīna (rēsīna), from the tree terebinthus, from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos).

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual

terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) and some related species of tree, which produce the resins


ayva

ayva (nominative singular)
ayvalar (nominative plural)
ayvanıñ (genitive singular)
ayvalarnıñ (genitive plural)
ayvağa (dative singular)
ayvalarğa (dative plural)
ayvanı (accusative singular)
ayvalarnı (accusative plural)
ayvada (locative singular)
ayvalarda (locative plural)
ayvadan (ablative singular)
ayvalardan (ablative plural)

→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)

→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)

→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)

→ Polish: ajwa


ayva

head

ayva (definite accusative ayvayı, plural ayvalar)

ayvayı (accusative definite)
ayvalar (plural)
ayva (nominative singular)
ayvalar (nominative plural)
ayvayı (accusative definite singular)
ayvaları (accusative definite plural)
ayvaya (dative singular)
ayvalara (dative plural)
ayvada (locative singular)
ayvalarda (locative plural)
ayvadan (ablative singular)
ayvalardan (ablative plural)
ayvanın (genitive singular)
ayvaların (genitive plural)
ayvam (first-person nominative singular)
ayvalarım (first-person nominative singular)
ayvan (nominative second-person singular)
ayvaların (nominative second-person singular)
ayvası (nominative singular third-person)
ayvaları (nominative singular third-person)
ayvamız (first-person nominative plural)
ayvalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
ayvanız (nominative plural second-person)
ayvalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
ayvaları (nominative plural third-person)
ayvamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
ayvalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
ayvanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
ayvalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
ayvasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
ayvalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
ayvamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
ayvalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
ayvanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
ayvalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
ayvalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
ayvama (dative first-person singular)
ayvalarıma (dative first-person singular)
ayvana (dative second-person singular)
ayvalarına (dative second-person singular)
ayvasına (dative singular third-person)
ayvalarına (dative singular third-person)
ayvamıza (dative first-person plural)
ayvalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
ayvanıza (dative plural second-person)
ayvalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
ayvalarına (dative plural third-person)
ayvamda (first-person locative singular)
ayvalarımda (first-person locative singular)
ayvanda (locative second-person singular)
ayvalarında (locative second-person singular)
ayvasında (locative singular third-person)
ayvalarında (locative singular third-person)
ayvamızda (first-person locative plural)
ayvalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
ayvanızda (locative plural second-person)
ayvalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
ayvalarında (locative plural third-person)
ayvamdan (ablative first-person singular)
ayvalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
ayvandan (ablative second-person singular)
ayvalarından (ablative second-person singular)
ayvasından (ablative singular third-person)
ayvalarından (ablative singular third-person)
ayvamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
ayvalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
ayvanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
ayvalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
ayvalarından (ablative plural third-person)
ayvamın (first-person genitive singular)
ayvalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
ayvanın (genitive second-person singular)
ayvalarının (genitive second-person singular)
ayvasının (genitive singular third-person)
ayvalarının (genitive singular third-person)
ayvamızın (first-person genitive plural)
ayvalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
ayvanızın (genitive plural second-person)
ayvalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
ayvalarının (genitive plural third-person)


hasmațuchi

hasmațuchi (accusative indefinite nominative)
hasmațuchiul (accusative definite nominative)
hasmațuchi (indefinite)
hasmațuchiului (definite)
hasmațuchiule (vocative)


fagyal

fagyalok (plural)
fagyal (nominative singular)
fagyalok (nominative plural)
fagyalt (accusative singular)
fagyalokat (accusative plural)
fagyalnak (dative singular)
fagyaloknak (dative plural)
fagyallal (instrumental singular)
fagyalokkal (instrumental plural)
fagyalért (causal-final singular)
fagyalokért (causal-final plural)
fagyallá (singular translative)
fagyalokká (plural translative)
fagyalig (singular terminative)
fagyalokig (plural terminative)
fagyalként (essive-formal singular)
fagyalokként (essive-formal plural)
fagyalban (inessive singular)
fagyalokban (inessive plural)
fagyalon (singular superessive)
fagyalokon (plural superessive)
fagyalnál (adessive singular)
fagyaloknál (adessive plural)
fagyalba (illative singular)
fagyalokba (illative plural)
fagyalra (singular sublative)
fagyalokra (plural sublative)
fagyalhoz (allative singular)
fagyalokhoz (allative plural)
fagyalból (elative singular)
fagyalokból (elative plural)
fagyalról (delative singular)
fagyalokról (delative plural)
fagyaltól (ablative singular)
fagyaloktól (ablative plural)
fagyalé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fagyaloké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fagyaléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fagyalokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fagyalom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fagyaljaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fagyalod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fagyaljaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fagyalja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fagyaljai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fagyalunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fagyaljaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fagyalotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fagyaljaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fagyaljuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fagyaljaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *pajiw. Cognate with Finnish paju and Estonian paju.

privet (any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum)


msasa

From a big msasa tree that shaded the veranda a pigeon was cooing regularly.

1954, Doris Lessing, A Proper Marriage, HarperPerennial, published 1995, page 285:

A tree of Southern Africa, Brachystegia spiciformis.


sclarene

(organic chemistry) A diterpene present in the foliage of Podocarpus laetus (syn. Podocarpus hallii).


flame tree

flame + tree, from the fiery colour of the flowers.

Any tree or shrub with yellow or bright red flowers from several species including:

Delonix regia (royal poinciana), native to Madagascar

Delonix regia
Delonix regia#Translingual

Erythrina spp. (coral trees), of most tropical and subtropical regions


בלוט

he-noun

בַּלּוּט • (balút) m (plural indefinite בַּלּוּטִים, singular construct בַּלּוּט־, plural construct בַּלּוּטֵי־)

בַּלּוּט (canonical)
balút (romanization)
בַּלּוּטִים (indefinite plural)
בַּלּוּט־ (construct singular)
בַּלּוּטֵי־ (construct plural)


бршљан

бр̀шљан (canonical masculine)
br̀šljan (romanization)
бршљан (nominative singular)
бршљани (nominative plural)
бршљана (genitive singular)
бршљана (genitive plural)
бршљану (dative singular)
бршљанима (dative plural)
бршљан (accusative singular)
бршљане (accusative plural)
бршљане (singular vocative)
бршљани (plural vocative)
бршљану (locative singular)
бршљанима (locative plural)
бршљаном (instrumental singular)
бршљанима (instrumental plural)


kaikawaka

(New Zealand) Libocedrus bidwillii, the New Zealand cedar, an evergreen coniferous tree.


thuya

Thuya, Ara, or Sandrac-tree, is probably the Arbor vitæ of Theophrastus: it is similar in leaf to the juniper, and, besides producing the gum sandrac, the wood is invaluable [...].

1809, James Grey Jackson, An Account of the Empire of Marocco, section VIII:


henné

Borrowed from French henné. Compare Italian henna.


torchwood

en-noun

torchwood (countable and uncountable, plural torchwoods)

/ˈtɔɹt͡ʃˌwʊd/

(countable) A tree yielding wood suitable for making torches, especially a tree of the genus Amyris.


ചെറുനാരങ്ങ

head

ചെറുനാരങ്ങ • (ceṟunāraṅṅa)

ml-noun

ചെറുനാരങ്ങ • (ceṟunāraṅṅa)

/t͡ʃerunaːɾɐŋŋɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of ചെറു (ceṟu, “small”) + നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa, “orange”), literally “small orange”


kahel

Borrowed from Spanish cajel, from Arabic قَمْحِيّ (qamḥiyy), nisba of قَمْح (qamḥ, “wheat”).

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual


kiele

From Proto-Polynesian *tiale (compare with Maori tīare, Samoan tiale, Tongan siale and Tahitian tiare).


sezam

pl-noun

sezam m inan (related adjective sezamowy)

sezamowy (adjective)
sezam (nominative singular)
sezamu (genitive singular)
sezamowi (dative singular)
sezam (accusative singular)
sezamem (instrumental singular)
sezamie (locative singular)
sezamie (singular vocative)

benne, sesame (any plant of the genus Sesamum)


sočivo

sȍčīvo (canonical neuter)
со̏чӣво (Cyrillic)
sočivo (nominative singular)
sočiva (nominative plural)
sočiva (genitive singular)
sočiva (genitive plural)
sočivu (dative singular)
sočivima (dative plural)
sočivo (accusative singular)
sočiva (accusative plural)
sočivo (singular vocative)
sočiva (plural vocative)
sočivu (locative singular)
sočivima (locative plural)
sočivom (instrumental singular)
sočivima (instrumental plural)


shegë

shégë (canonical feminine)
shégë (plural)
shéga (definite)
shegë (indefinite nominative singular)
shega (definite nominative singular)
shegë (indefinite nominative plural)
shegët (definite nominative plural)
shegë (accusative indefinite singular)
shegën (accusative definite singular)
shegë (accusative indefinite plural)
shegët (accusative definite plural)
shege (dative indefinite singular)
shegës (dative definite singular)
shegëve (dative indefinite plural)
shegëve (dative definite plural)
shege (ablative indefinite singular)
shegës (ablative definite singular)
shegësh (ablative indefinite plural)
shegëve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from a Mediterranean substrate word reconstructible as *si(l)gʷā whence also Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek κυσήγη (kusḗgē).

Vladimir Orel
pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak


снежник

ru-noun+

снежни́к • (snežník) m inan (genitive снежника́, nominative plural снежники́, genitive plural снежнико́в)

снежни́к (canonical)
snežník (romanization)
снежника́ (genitive)
снежники́ (nominative plural)
снежнико́в (genitive plural)
снежни́к (nominative singular)
снежники́ (nominative plural)
снежника́ (genitive singular)
снежнико́в (genitive plural)
снежнику́ (dative singular)
снежника́м (dative plural)
снежни́к (accusative singular)
снежники́ (accusative plural)
снежнико́м (instrumental singular)
снежника́ми (instrumental plural)
снежнике́ (prepositional singular)
снежника́х (plural prepositional)


אפרסק

he-noun

אֲפַרְסֵקִים

אֲפַרְסֵק • (afarsék) m (plural indefinite אֲפַרְסֵקִים)

אֲפַרְסֵק (canonical)
afarsék (romanization)
אֲפַרְסֵקִים (indefinite plural)
אֲפַרְסֵק (indefinite singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲפַרְסֵק (definite singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵק־ (construct singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקִים (indefinite plural)
אפרסקיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲפַרְסֵקִים (definite plural)
אֲפַרְסֵקֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אפרסקייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵי־ (construct plural)
אֲפַרְסֵקָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אֲפַרְסֵקִים

From Arabic اَلفِرْسِك (al-firsik, “the peach”), from Ancient Greek περσικόν (persikón, “peach”), short for μῆλον Περσικόν (mêlon Persikón, “Persian apple”).

der

אני אוהב לאכול אפרסקים.

(countable, uncountable) peach (soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed)

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(countable) peach (any tree of species Prunus persica, native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit)

(uncountable) peach (a light yellow-red colour)


κορόμηλο

head

κορόμηλο • (korómilo) n (plural κορόμηλα)

korómilo (romanization)
κορόμηλα (plural)
κορόμηλο (nominative singular)
κορόμηλα (nominative plural)
κορόμηλου (genitive singular)
κορόμηλων (genitive plural)
κορόμηλο (accusative singular)
κορόμηλα (accusative plural)
κορόμηλο (singular vocative)
κορόμηλα (plural vocative)


հալուէ

հալուէ • (haluē)

xcl-noun

հալուէ • (haluē)

haluē (romanization)
հալուէ (nominative singular)
հալուէք (nominative plural)
հալուէի (genitive singular)
հալուէից (genitive plural)
հալուէի (dative singular)
հալուէից (dative plural)
հալուէ (accusative singular)
հալուէս (accusative plural)
հալուէէ (ablative singular)
հալուէից (ablative plural)
հալուէիւ (instrumental singular)
հալուէիւք (instrumental plural)
հալուէի (locative singular)
հալուէս (locative plural)

→ Armenian: հալվե (halve) (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē, “aloe”).


դափնի

head

դափնի • (dapʻni)

xcl-noun

դափնի • (dapʻni)

dapʻni (romanization)
դափնի (nominative singular)
դափնիք (nominative plural)
դափնւոյ (genitive singular)
դափնեաց (genitive plural)
դափնւոյ (dative singular)
դափնեաց (dative plural)
դափնի (accusative singular)
դափնիս (accusative plural)
դափնւոյ (ablative singular)
դափնեաց (ablative plural)
դափնեաւ (instrumental singular)
դափնի (locative singular)
դափնիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

դափնեաւք = դափնեօք

Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni)

desctree

→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)
Middle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)
⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)

From Ancient Greek δαφνίς (daphnís, “bayberry; bay-tree”), genitive δαφνίδος (daphnídos), whence the form դափնիդ (dapʻnid). The form դափնէ (dapʻnē) is from δάφνη (dáphnē). The spellings with -բ- (-b-) are a result of post-classical transliteration.

bor

Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն եւ ապաբաղսամոնն եւ դափնին եւ ձիթենին գեղեցիկ եւ սերկեւիլն եւ մուրտն եւ ընկոյզն եւ նուշն եւ քնարուկն եւ հաճարուկն եւ թութն եւ նուռնն եւ հոյնն:

5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 644

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
Likewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.

Soynpēs kitronn ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:

[…]մուրտ եւ տաւսախ, գիք եւ դափնիք (var. տափնիտ, դափնիդ, դարբնիք), վարդենիք եւ նռնենիք եւ թթենիք[…]
[…]murt ew tawsax, gikʻ ew dapʻnikʻ (var. tapʻnit, dapʻnid, darbnikʻ), vardenikʻ ew nṙnenikʻ ew tʻtʻenikʻ[…]

5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] V

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
[…] myrtle and box, junipers and laurels, rose trees and pomegranates and mulberries […]


японский тис

ru-noun+

япо́нский ти́с • (japónskij tís) m inan (genitive япо́нского ти́са, nominative plural япо́нские ти́сы, genitive plural япо́нских ти́сов)

япо́нский ти́с (canonical)
japónskij tís (romanization)
япо́нского ти́са (genitive)
япо́нские ти́сы (nominative plural)
япо́нских ти́сов (genitive plural)
япо́нский ти́с (nominative singular)
япо́нские ти́сы (nominative plural)
япо́нского ти́са (genitive singular)
япо́нских ти́сов (genitive plural)
япо́нскому ти́су (dative singular)
япо́нским ти́сам (dative plural)
япо́нский ти́с (accusative singular)
япо́нские ти́сы (accusative plural)
япо́нским ти́сом (instrumental singular)
япо́нскими ти́сами (instrumental plural)
япо́нском ти́се (prepositional singular)
япо́нских ти́сах (plural prepositional)

Taxus cuspidata
Taxus cuspidata#Translingual


bazga

bàzga (canonical feminine)
ба̀зга (Cyrillic)
bàzga (nominative singular)
bazge (nominative plural)
bazge (genitive singular)
bázgā (genitive plural)
bázgī (genitive plural)
bazgi (dative singular)
bazgama (dative plural)
bazgu (accusative singular)
bazge (accusative plural)
bazgo (singular vocative)
bazge (plural vocative)
bazgi (locative singular)
bazgama (locative plural)
bazgom (instrumental singular)
bazgama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.