neli

neli (nominative singular)
nelit (nominative plural)
neli (accusative nominative singular)
nelit (accusative nominative plural)
nelin (accusative genitive singular)
nelit (accusative genitive plural)
nelin (genitive singular)
nelien (genitive plural)
neliä (partitive singular)
nelejä (partitive plural)
nelissä (inessive singular)
neleissä (inessive plural)
nelistä (elative singular)
neleistä (elative plural)
neliin (illative singular)
neleihin (illative plural)
nelillä (adessive singular)
neleillä (adessive plural)
neliltä (ablative singular)
neleiltä (ablative plural)
nelille (allative singular)
neleille (allative plural)
nelinä (essive singular)
neleinä (essive plural)
neliksi (singular translative)
neleiksi (plural translative)
nelittä (abessive singular)
neleittä (abessive plural)
nelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nelini (nominative singular)
nelini (nominative plural)
nelini (accusative nominative singular)
nelini (accusative nominative plural)
nelini (accusative genitive singular)
nelini (accusative genitive plural)
nelini (genitive singular)
nelieni (genitive plural)
neliäni (partitive singular)
nelejäni (partitive plural)
nelissäni (inessive singular)
neleissäni (inessive plural)
nelistäni (elative singular)
neleistäni (elative plural)
neliini (illative singular)
neleihini (illative plural)
nelilläni (adessive singular)
neleilläni (adessive plural)
neliltäni (ablative singular)
neleiltäni (ablative plural)
nelilleni (allative singular)
neleilleni (allative plural)
nelinäni (essive singular)
neleinäni (essive plural)
nelikseni (singular translative)
neleikseni (plural translative)
nelittäni (abessive singular)
neleittäni (abessive plural)
neleineni (comitative plural)
nelisi (nominative singular)
nelisi (nominative plural)
nelisi (accusative nominative singular)
nelisi (accusative nominative plural)
nelisi (accusative genitive singular)
nelisi (accusative genitive plural)
nelisi (genitive singular)
neliesi (genitive plural)
neliäsi (partitive singular)
nelejäsi (partitive plural)
nelissäsi (inessive singular)
neleissäsi (inessive plural)
nelistäsi (elative singular)
neleistäsi (elative plural)
neliisi (illative singular)
neleihisi (illative plural)
nelilläsi (adessive singular)
neleilläsi (adessive plural)
neliltäsi (ablative singular)
neleiltäsi (ablative plural)
nelillesi (allative singular)
neleillesi (allative plural)
nelinäsi (essive singular)
neleinäsi (essive plural)
neliksesi (singular translative)
neleiksesi (plural translative)
nelittäsi (abessive singular)
neleittäsi (abessive plural)
neleinesi (comitative plural)
nelimme (nominative singular)
nelimme (nominative plural)
nelimme (accusative nominative singular)
nelimme (accusative nominative plural)
nelimme (accusative genitive singular)
nelimme (accusative genitive plural)
nelimme (genitive singular)
neliemme (genitive plural)
neliämme (partitive singular)
nelejämme (partitive plural)
nelissämme (inessive singular)
neleissämme (inessive plural)
nelistämme (elative singular)
neleistämme (elative plural)
neliimme (illative singular)
neleihimme (illative plural)
nelillämme (adessive singular)
neleillämme (adessive plural)
neliltämme (ablative singular)
neleiltämme (ablative plural)
nelillemme (allative singular)
neleillemme (allative plural)
nelinämme (essive singular)
neleinämme (essive plural)
neliksemme (singular translative)
neleiksemme (plural translative)
nelittämme (abessive singular)
neleittämme (abessive plural)
neleinemme (comitative plural)
nelinne (nominative singular)
nelinne (nominative plural)
nelinne (accusative nominative singular)
nelinne (accusative nominative plural)
nelinne (accusative genitive singular)
nelinne (accusative genitive plural)
nelinne (genitive singular)
nelienne (genitive plural)
neliänne (partitive singular)
nelejänne (partitive plural)
nelissänne (inessive singular)
neleissänne (inessive plural)
nelistänne (elative singular)
neleistänne (elative plural)
neliinne (illative singular)
neleihinne (illative plural)
nelillänne (adessive singular)
neleillänne (adessive plural)
neliltänne (ablative singular)
neleiltänne (ablative plural)
nelillenne (allative singular)
neleillenne (allative plural)
nelinänne (essive singular)
neleinänne (essive plural)
neliksenne (singular translative)
neleiksenne (plural translative)
nelittänne (abessive singular)
neleittänne (abessive plural)
neleinenne (comitative plural)
nelinsä (nominative singular)
nelinsä (nominative plural)
nelinsä (accusative nominative singular)
nelinsä (accusative nominative plural)
nelinsä (accusative genitive singular)
nelinsä (accusative genitive plural)
nelinsä (genitive singular)
neliensä (genitive plural)
neliään (partitive singular)
neliänsä (partitive singular)
nelejään (partitive plural)
nelejänsä (partitive plural)
nelissään (inessive singular)
nelissänsä (inessive singular)
neleissään (inessive plural)
neleissänsä (inessive plural)
nelistään (elative singular)
nelistänsä (elative singular)
neleistään (elative plural)
neleistänsä (elative plural)
neliinsä (illative singular)
neleihinsä (illative plural)
nelillään (adessive singular)
nelillänsä (adessive singular)
neleillään (adessive plural)
neleillänsä (adessive plural)
neliltään (ablative singular)
neliltänsä (ablative singular)
neleiltään (ablative plural)
neleiltänsä (ablative plural)
nelilleen (allative singular)
nelillensä (allative singular)
neleilleen (allative plural)
neleillensä (allative plural)
nelinään (essive singular)
nelinänsä (essive singular)
neleinään (essive plural)
neleinänsä (essive plural)
nelikseen (singular translative)
neliksensä (singular translative)
neleikseen (plural translative)
neleiksensä (plural translative)
nelittään (abessive singular)
nelittänsä (abessive singular)
neleittään (abessive plural)
neleittänsä (abessive plural)
neleineen (comitative plural)
neleinensä (comitative plural)

(equestrianism) A four-beat gait, the gallop.


off side

en-noun

off side (countable and uncountable, plural off sides)

(equestrianism) The right-hand side of a horse.


dressage

dressage (countable and uncountable, plural dressages)

Borrowed from French dressage (“training”).

(uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.

I'm competing in two dressages and a jumping show this weekend.

(countable) An event or competition of the sport of dressage.


dressage

→ English: dressage


spore

English: spur

Scots: spur

Yola: spourr

From Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.


амазонка

ru-noun+

амазо́нка • (amazónka) f anim or f inan (genitive амазо́нки, nominative plural амазо́нки, genitive plural амазо́нок, relational adjective амазо́нский)

амазо́нка (canonical)
amazónka (romanization)
амазо́нки (genitive)
амазо́нки (nominative plural)
амазо́нок (genitive plural)
амазо́нский (adjective relational)
амазо́нка (nominative singular)
амазо́нки (nominative plural)
амазо́нки (genitive singular)
амазо́нок (genitive plural)
амазо́нке (dative singular)
амазо́нкам (dative plural)
амазо́нку (accusative animate singular)
амазо́нок (accusative animate plural)
амазо́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
амазо́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
амазо́нкой (instrumental singular)
амазо́нкою (instrumental singular)
амазо́нками (instrumental plural)
амазо́нке (prepositional singular)
амазо́нках (plural prepositional)

Ru-амазонка.ogg

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “Amazon (mythology)”) + -ка (-ka).


tic-tac

(British) a system of sign language used by bookmakers at racecourses to communicate odds and bets; an associated group of words for each sign


racecourse

By Savernake the train was 4½min early; we then had the thrill of sweeping through Newbury at 95 m.p.h.—and one wonders if any of the punters on the neighbouring racecourse had any eyes for our flying cavalcade as we swept by, for it was a race day—[...].

1964 June, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, page 387:

(British, Australia) A racetrack where horse races are run.

хиподрум

(UK) a racetrack where horse races are run


steamer

From steam + -er. The steamer duck or steamer (sense 6.2) is apparently named for its resemblance to a paddle steamer when swimming rapidly.

(horse racing) A racehorse the odds of which are becoming shorter (that is, decreasing) because bettors are backing it.


hors

hors (plural)
horsen (plural)
horses (plural)

English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)

Scots: horse, hors

From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).

(rare) A means of transport (like a horse)


Derby

de-noun

Derby n (strong, genitive Derbys, plural Derbys)

Derbys (genitive)
Derbys (plural)
Derby (nominative singular)
Derbys (definite nominative plural)
Derbys (genitive singular)
Derbys (definite genitive plural)
Derby (dative singular)
Derbys (dative definite plural)
Derby (accusative singular)
Derbys (accusative definite plural)

(sports, equestrianism) horse race, derby


schooling

en-noun

schooling (countable and uncountable, plural schoolings)

(dressage) The training of a horse at dressage.


sticks

It was a maiden race over the "sticks," and the trainer's instructions were to slip off and make the running throughout.

1902, Outing: Sport, Adventure, Travel, Fiction, volume 40, page 469:

Do they prefer flat or 'over the sticks' (jump races)? Does the group know what the races with jumps are called?

2009, Anni Bowden, Nancy Lewthwaite, The Activity Year Book, page 124:

(horse racing) Hurdles or other obstacles to be jumped over.


welter-weight

Originally “heavyweight horseman” (1832), from welter (“heavyweight horseman”) + weight. Boxing sense 1896.

compound

(horse racing) A weight of 28 pounds (or 40 pounds: a heavy welterweight), sometimes imposed in addition to weight for age, chiefly in steeplechases and hurdle races.


sophomore

From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.

The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.

(US, horse-racing) A three-year-old horse.


gymkhana

→ Catalan: gimcana

→ Italian: gincana

→ Portuguese: gincana

→ Spanish: yincana

/d͡ʒɪmˈkɑnə/

From Hindustani گیند خانہ (gendxānā) / गेंदख़ाना (gendxānā, “racquet court”), from گیند / गेंद (gend, “ball”) + خانہ / ख़ाना (xānā, “court”). Influenced by gymnastics and gymnasium.

In the afternoon the British held athletic sports, an impromptu military tournament, and a gymkhana, all of which caused much merriment and diversion, and the Boers profited by the cessation of the shell fire to shovel away at their trenches.

1900, Winston Churchill, chapter 13, in London to Ladysmith via Pretoria:

(equestrianism) A competition where riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes.


paddock

The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Danish park (“pond”)
* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)
* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)

cog

We left the carriage, bought programmes, and walked across the infield and then across the smooth thick turf of the course to the paddock. […] The paddock was fairly well filled with people and they were walking the horses around in a ring under the trees behind the grand stand.

1929 May–October, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 20, in A Farewell to Arms, 1st British edition, London: Jonathan Cape […], published 1929, →OCLC, book II, page 138:

You remind me of a two-year-old, Dinny—one of those whipcordy chestnuts that kick up their heels in the paddock, get left at the post, and come in first after all.

1931 November, John Galsworthy, chapter XXIV, in Maid in Waiting, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: The Ryerson Press, published 1931, →OCLC, page 211:

(horse racing) An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race.


skeið

head

skeið n (genitive singular skeiðs, nominative plural skeið)

skeiðs (genitive singular)
skeið (nominative plural)
skeið (indefinite nominative singular)
skeiðið (definite nominative singular)
skeið (indefinite nominative plural)
skeiðin (definite nominative plural)
skeið (accusative indefinite singular)
skeiðið (accusative definite singular)
skeið (accusative indefinite plural)
skeiðin (accusative definite plural)
skeiði (dative indefinite singular)
skeiðinu (dative definite singular)
skeiðum (dative indefinite plural)
skeiðunum (dative definite plural)
skeiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
skeiðsins (definite genitive singular)
skeiða (genitive indefinite plural)
skeiðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse skeið (“race; race course; piece of way; space of time”), from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną (“to separate”).

der

(gaits, equestrianism) an amble, an easy gait


käydä

käyn (first-person indicative present singular)
en käy (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen käynyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole käynyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
käyt (indicative present second-person singular)
et käy (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet käynyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole käynyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
käy (indicative present singular third-person)
ei käy (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on käynyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole käynyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
käymme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme käy (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme käyneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole käyneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
käytte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette käy (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette käyneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole käyneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
käyvät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät käy (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat käyneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole käyneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
käydään (indicative passive present)
ei käydä (indicative negative passive present)
on käyty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole käyty (indicative negative passive perfect)
kävin (first-person indicative past singular)
en käynyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin käynyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut käynyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kävit (indicative past second-person singular)
et käynyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit käynyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut käynyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kävi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei käynyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli käynyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut käynyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kävimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme käyneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme käyneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet käyneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kävitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette käyneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte käyneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet käyneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kävivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät käyneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat käyneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet käyneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
käytiin (indicative passive past)
ei käyty (indicative negative passive past)
oli käyty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut käyty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kävisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kävisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin käynyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi käynyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kävisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kävisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit käynyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi käynyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kävisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kävisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi käynyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi käynyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kävisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kävisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme käyneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi käyneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kävisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kävisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte käyneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi käyneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kävisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kävisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat käyneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi käyneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
käytäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei käytäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi käyty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi käyty (conditional negative passive perfect)
käy (imperative present second-person singular)
älä käy (imperative negative present second-person singular)
käyköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön käykö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon käynyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko käynyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
käykäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme käykö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
käykää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää käykö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
käykööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt käykö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot käyneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko käyneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
käytäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön käytäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon käyty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko käyty (imperative negative passive perfect)
käynen (first-person potential present singular)
en käyne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen käynyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene käynyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
käynet (potential present second-person singular)
et käyne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet käynyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene käynyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
käynee (potential present singular third-person)
ei käyne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee käynyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene käynyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
käynemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme käyne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme käyneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene käyneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
käynette (plural potential present second-person)
ette käyne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette käyneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene käyneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
käynevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät käyne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät käyneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene käyneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
käytäneen (passive potential present)
ei käytäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee käyty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene käyty (negative passive perfect potential)
käydä (infinitive infinitive-i)
käyvä (active participle present)
käytävä (participle passive present)
käydäkseni (first-person possessive singular)
käydäksemme (first-person plural possessive)
käydäksesi (possessive second-person singular)
käydäksenne (plural possessive second-person)
käydäkseen (possessive third-person)
käydäksensä (possessive third-person)
käynyt (infinitive-i-long past)
käyty (infinitive-i-long past)
käydessä (inessive second-person)
käytäessä (inessive second-person)
käymä (agent)
käydessäni (first-person possessive singular)
käydessämme (first-person plural possessive)
käydessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
käydessänne (plural possessive second-person)
käydessään (possessive third-person)
käydessänsä (possessive third-person)
käymätön (inessive negative second-person)
käyden (instructive second-person)
käymässä (inessive third-person)
käymästä (elative third-person)
käymään (illative third-person)
käymällä (adessive third-person)
käymättä (abessive third-person)
käymän (instructive third-person)
käytämän (instructive third-person)
käyminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
käymäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
käymäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
käymäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
käymäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
käymäisillään (possessive third-person)
käymäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *käüdäk (“to walk”) (compare Karelian käyvvä, Estonian käima), from earlier *käwe-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skēwijaną (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan), Old Norse skæva).

ei käy

no way (absolutely not; under no circumstances)

käydä kimppuun

to attack, assail, assault, come at, go for

käydä läpi

to go through; to undergo, experience (something negative); to process (something mentally)

käydä päälle

to attack, assail, assault, come at, jump at

(intransitive, chiefly dated) to walk, step, tread, pace, stride

to walk, step, tread, pace, stride
to walk


mappa

la-noun

mappa f (genitive mappae); first declension

mappae (genitive)
mappa (nominative singular)
mappae (nominative plural)
mappae (genitive singular)
mappārum (genitive plural)
mappae (dative singular)
mappīs (dative plural)
mappam (accusative singular)
mappās (accusative plural)
mappā (ablative singular)
mappīs (ablative plural)
mappa (singular vocative)
mappae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mapa m

→ Danish: mappe

→ English: map
→ Swedish: mappa

→ Esperanto: mapo

Galician: mapa m

desctree

→ German: Mappe
→ Czech: mapa
→ Dutch: map
→ Romanian: mapă

Italian: mappa

Mirandese: mapa

→ Old French: mapamonde

desc

> French: mappemonde, mapper (inherited)

Middle English: mapemounde

English: map

> Old French: nappe (inherited)

→ English: nape, napkin

⇒ Portuguese: guardanapo

desctree

→ Polish: mapa
→ Belarusian: ма́па (mápa)
→ Ukrainian: ма́па (mápa)
→ Yiddish: מאַפּע (mape)

Portuguese: mapa m

Sicilian: mappa, mappina

Spanish: mapa m

Venetan: mapa

Said by the Roman author Quintilian to be of Punic origin, perhaps from Phoenician 𐤌𐤀𐤐 (mʾp /mappē/), from Proto-Semitic *manpay, *manpiy- (“fine cloth, sieve”). Compare Israeli Hebrew מַפָּה (mappā́, “a map; a cloth”).


off like a bride's nightie

en-adj

off like a bride's nightie (not comparable)

A reference to the supposed eagerness of just-married couples to have sexual intercourse on the night of their wedding. Australian from 1960.

(Australia, slang, simile) Making a rapid departure; away.

(Australia, horse racing) Moving quickly and resolutely.

Making a rapid departure; away.
Moving quickly and resolutely.


carcer

la-noun

carcer m (genitive carceris); third declension

carceris (genitive)
carcer (nominative singular)
carcerēs (nominative plural)
carceris (genitive singular)
carcerum (genitive plural)
carcerī (dative singular)
carceribus (dative plural)
carcerem (accusative singular)
carcerēs (accusative plural)
carcere (ablative singular)
carceribus (ablative plural)
carcer (singular vocative)
carcerēs (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: càrcer/carçre

Catalan: càrcer

French: chartre

Italian: carcere

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: carcer, carcel
Galician: cárcere
Portuguese: cárcere

Romanian: carceră

Sicilian: càrzaru

Asturian: cárcele, cárcel, alcárcel

Old Spanish: carcel
Spanish: cárcel

→ Proto-Brythonic: *karxar

Middle Breton: carchar

Cornish: carhar

Middle Welsh: carchar

Welsh: carchar

→ German: Karzer (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *karkārī (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ English: incarcerate (learned)

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (karkara)

→ Old Irish: carcar (see there for further descendants)

Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.

Ad carceres a calce revocari.

To be called back from the finish line to the starting gates.


jockey

The word is by origin a diminutive of jock, the Northern English or Scots colloquial equivalent of the first name John, which is also used generically for "boy" or "fellow" (compare Jack, Dick), at least since 1529. A familiar instance of the use of the word as a name is in "Jockey of Norfolk" in Shakespeare's Richard III. v. 3, 304. Equivalent to jock + -ey.
In the 16th and 17th centuries the word was applied to horse-dealers, postilions, itinerant minstrels and vagabonds, and thus frequently bore the meaning of a cunning trickster, a "sharp", whence the verb to jockey, "to outwit" or "to do" a person out of something. The current meaning of a person who rides a horse in races was first seen in 1670.

And the crime for which Nuncomar was about to die was regarded by them in much the same light in which the selling of an unsound horse, for a sound price, is regarded by a Yorkshire jockey.

1841, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Warren Hastings:

(dated) A dealer in horses; a horse trader.


jockey

jockeyen (definite singular)
jockeyer (indefinite plural)
jockeyene (definite plural)


jockey

jockeyen (definite singular)
jockeyar (indefinite plural)
jockeyane (definite plural)


equestrienne

Were she but the daring equestrienne jumping through the flaming hoops, little it would matter to her if her gauzy skirts did catch.

1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 185:


equitación

Borrowed from Latin equitātiōnem, from equitō (“to ride a horse”), from equus (“horse”).


hippodrome

/ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/

Borrowed from French hippodrome, from Latin hippodromos, from Ancient Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “course”). By surface analysis, hippo- + -drome.


hippodrome

→ Turkish: hipodrom

Learned borrowing from Latin hippodromos, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “course”). By surface analysis, hippo- + -drome.

lbor

hippodrome, racecourse, circuit for equestrian sport


silla

→ Cebuano: síya

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: siya

→ Galician: silla

→ Hiligaynon: siya

→ Ladino: siya

→ Portuguese: silha

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: xiir

→ Tagalog: silya, siya

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: siya

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish siella, from Latin sella (“seat”), from Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


yearling

From Middle English yerling, yerlyng, equivalent to year + -ling. Cognate with Dutch jaarling (“yearling”), German Jährling (“yearling”).

"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?"
"If a plebe did have the brass to try it," replied Anstey slowly, "I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn."

1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84:

As a yearling, he admitted to doing his part in ensuring that plebes knew their place at the Academy, […]

2014, Michael E. Haskew, West Point 1915 (page 57)

(US) A sophomore at West Point military academy.


bull ring

(US, horse racing) An unusually short track, typically six furlongs or less for one lap.


predella

Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle.

bor+

(archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit


double bridle

(equestrianism) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


curb bit

(equestrianism) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


rodeo

/ˈɹəʊ.di.əʊ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rodeo.wav

From Spanish rodeo, from rodear (“to surround”), which refers to a cattle roundup.

(sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock.


toto

toto (nominative singular)
totot (nominative plural)
toto (accusative nominative singular)
totot (accusative nominative plural)
toton (accusative genitive singular)
totot (accusative genitive plural)
toton (genitive singular)
totojen (genitive plural)
totoa (partitive singular)
totoja (partitive plural)
totossa (inessive singular)
totoissa (inessive plural)
totosta (elative singular)
totoista (elative plural)
totoon (illative singular)
totoihin (illative plural)
totolla (adessive singular)
totoilla (adessive plural)
totolta (ablative singular)
totoilta (ablative plural)
totolle (allative singular)
totoille (allative plural)
totona (essive singular)
totoina (essive plural)
totoksi (singular translative)
totoiksi (plural translative)
tototta (abessive singular)
totoitta (abessive plural)
totoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
totoni (nominative singular)
totoni (nominative plural)
totoni (accusative nominative singular)
totoni (accusative nominative plural)
totoni (accusative genitive singular)
totoni (accusative genitive plural)
totoni (genitive singular)
totojeni (genitive plural)
totoani (partitive singular)
totojani (partitive plural)
totossani (inessive singular)
totoissani (inessive plural)
totostani (elative singular)
totoistani (elative plural)
totooni (illative singular)
totoihini (illative plural)
totollani (adessive singular)
totoillani (adessive plural)
totoltani (ablative singular)
totoiltani (ablative plural)
totolleni (allative singular)
totoilleni (allative plural)
totonani (essive singular)
totoinani (essive plural)
totokseni (singular translative)
totoikseni (plural translative)
totottani (abessive singular)
totoittani (abessive plural)
totoineni (comitative plural)
totosi (nominative singular)
totosi (nominative plural)
totosi (accusative nominative singular)
totosi (accusative nominative plural)
totosi (accusative genitive singular)
totosi (accusative genitive plural)
totosi (genitive singular)
totojesi (genitive plural)
totoasi (partitive singular)
totojasi (partitive plural)
totossasi (inessive singular)
totoissasi (inessive plural)
totostasi (elative singular)
totoistasi (elative plural)
totoosi (illative singular)
totoihisi (illative plural)
totollasi (adessive singular)
totoillasi (adessive plural)
totoltasi (ablative singular)
totoiltasi (ablative plural)
totollesi (allative singular)
totoillesi (allative plural)
totonasi (essive singular)
totoinasi (essive plural)
totoksesi (singular translative)
totoiksesi (plural translative)
totottasi (abessive singular)
totoittasi (abessive plural)
totoinesi (comitative plural)
totomme (nominative singular)
totomme (nominative plural)
totomme (accusative nominative singular)
totomme (accusative nominative plural)
totomme (accusative genitive singular)
totomme (accusative genitive plural)
totomme (genitive singular)
totojemme (genitive plural)
totoamme (partitive singular)
totojamme (partitive plural)
totossamme (inessive singular)
totoissamme (inessive plural)
totostamme (elative singular)
totoistamme (elative plural)
totoomme (illative singular)
totoihimme (illative plural)
totollamme (adessive singular)
totoillamme (adessive plural)
totoltamme (ablative singular)
totoiltamme (ablative plural)
totollemme (allative singular)
totoillemme (allative plural)
totonamme (essive singular)
totoinamme (essive plural)
totoksemme (singular translative)
totoiksemme (plural translative)
totottamme (abessive singular)
totoittamme (abessive plural)
totoinemme (comitative plural)
totonne (nominative singular)
totonne (nominative plural)
totonne (accusative nominative singular)
totonne (accusative nominative plural)
totonne (accusative genitive singular)
totonne (accusative genitive plural)
totonne (genitive singular)
totojenne (genitive plural)
totoanne (partitive singular)
totojanne (partitive plural)
totossanne (inessive singular)
totoissanne (inessive plural)
totostanne (elative singular)
totoistanne (elative plural)
totoonne (illative singular)
totoihinne (illative plural)
totollanne (adessive singular)
totoillanne (adessive plural)
totoltanne (ablative singular)
totoiltanne (ablative plural)
totollenne (allative singular)
totoillenne (allative plural)
totonanne (essive singular)
totoinanne (essive plural)
totoksenne (singular translative)
totoiksenne (plural translative)
totottanne (abessive singular)
totoittanne (abessive plural)
totoinenne (comitative plural)
totonsa (nominative singular)
totonsa (nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative nominative singular)
totonsa (accusative nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative genitive singular)
totonsa (accusative genitive plural)
totonsa (genitive singular)
totojensa (genitive plural)
totoaan (partitive singular)
totoansa (partitive singular)
totojaan (partitive plural)
totojansa (partitive plural)
totossaan (inessive singular)
totossansa (inessive singular)
totoissaan (inessive plural)
totoissansa (inessive plural)
totostaan (elative singular)
totostansa (elative singular)
totoistaan (elative plural)
totoistansa (elative plural)
totoonsa (illative singular)
totoihinsa (illative plural)
totollaan (adessive singular)
totollansa (adessive singular)
totoillaan (adessive plural)
totoillansa (adessive plural)
totoltaan (ablative singular)
totoltansa (ablative singular)
totoiltaan (ablative plural)
totoiltansa (ablative plural)
totolleen (allative singular)
totollensa (allative singular)
totoilleen (allative plural)
totoillensa (allative plural)
totonaan (essive singular)
totonansa (essive singular)
totoinaan (essive plural)
totoinansa (essive plural)
totokseen (singular translative)
totoksensa (singular translative)
totoikseen (plural translative)
totoiksensa (plural translative)
totottaan (abessive singular)
totottansa (abessive singular)
totoittaan (abessive plural)
totoittansa (abessive plural)
totoineen (comitative plural)
totoinensa (comitative plural)

(horse racing) totalizator, tote, pari-mutuel


pull up

en-verb

pull up (third-person singular simple present pulls up, present participle pulling up, simple past and past participle pulled up)

pulls up (present singular third-person)
pulling up (participle present)
pulled up (participle past)
pulled up (past)

In this May 20, 2006, Barbaro is steadied[sic, "by" is missing] a track worker as jockey Edgar Prado looks on after he pulled up the horse with a fractured right rear leg during the 131st running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore.

2016 May 19, Paul Vigna, “Barbaro's ill-fated run 10 years ago in the Preakness: A look back”, in PennLive:

(transitive, horse racing) To intentionally take a racehorse out of a race, usually as a result of the horse's tiredness or concerns of potential injury (in reference to the act of pulling up the reins).


take the field

take the field (third-person singular simple present takes the field, present participle taking the field, simple past took the field, past participle taken the field)

takes the field (present singular third-person)
taking the field (participle present)
took the field (past)
taken the field (participle past)

(horse racing) To stake one's money against the favourite, taking the chances of the field against the chance of one horse.


shoo-in

From a sense of the verb shoo, where racehorses would fall back and allow a chosen rider to win a fixed race. See 1910 quotation.

Little Pete was a member of the delegation that were in on the "shoo" in the third race. He had several commissioners placing his coin on Model. If the race was to have been a "shoo-in" for Model, there must have been one or two owners that were not in on the deal.

1895, “Pointers from the Paddock”, in The San Francisco Call:

Most of the "regulars" are deeply suspicious of all steeplechase races of late years, and, whenever the favorite falls at one of the obstacles and a long priced leaper wins the race, they loudly call the race a "shoo-in" (a fixed affair, that is, in which the steeplechase racers have arranged to drop to the rear of the "meant" jumper and "shoo" him to the wire, they previously, of course, having got their money down on the horse thus generously treated).

1910, “Vernacular of the Race Track”, in New-York Tribune:

[it was] wondered whether Chris Chenery's Virginia flyer would be a shoo-in for the Belmont Stakes […]

(horse racing) The winner of a fixed race, a fixed race.


fusta

Feminized counterpart to Spanish fuste. Compare Catalan fusta, Portuguese fusta.

thin flexible stick or whip used to spur horses

light boat with one or two masts, often used for exploration

bundle of sticks, branches and/or firewood


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


quinella

From American Spanish quiniela (“sporting bet or pool”); US from 1942.

bor

1954, Michigan Department of State Compilation Commission, 1954 Michigan Administrative Code, page 38,
All tickets on the quinella will be calculated in an entirely separate pool.

A few tracks offer exactas and quinallas on the same races.

1989, Charles S. Romanelli, How to Make Money in One Day at the Track, page 166:

The track quinella paid $38.00 for a $2 wager, the track exacta paid $70.60 for a $2 wager.

2004, Jim Kilby, Jim Fox, Anthony F. Lucas, Casino Operations Management, page 355:

(gambling, horse racing) A form of bet in which the bettor predicts the first two finishers in a race, without concern for the order of finishing.


drawmaster

(horse racing) The person who determines the post positions for races.


horsemanship

en-noun

horsemanship (usually uncountable, plural horsemanships)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horsemanship.wav

The retired cowboy showed off his horsemanship by doing tricks in the saddle.

The skill of horseriding, and sometimes of training and managing horses.


sella

la-noun

sella f (genitive sellae); first declension

sellae (genitive)
sella (nominative singular)
sellae (nominative plural)
sellae (genitive singular)
sellārum (genitive plural)
sellae (dative singular)
sellīs (dative plural)
sellam (accusative singular)
sellās (accusative plural)
sellā (ablative singular)
sellīs (ablative plural)
sella (singular vocative)
sellae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: shalë

Aromanian: shauã

Asturian: siella, siya

Catalan: sella

Dalmatian: siala

English: sella

French: selle

Friulian: siele

Galician: sela

→ Hebrew: אסלה (asla)

Italian: sella

Occitan: sèla

Portuguese: sela

Romanian: șa, șale

Romansch: sella, siala, seala, sela

Sardinian: sedha, sedda

Sicilian: seḍḍa

desctree

Spanish: silla
→ Cebuano: síya
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: siya
→ Galician: silla
→ Hiligaynon: siya
→ Ladino: siya
→ Portuguese: silha
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: xiir
→ Tagalog: silya, siya
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: siya

Venetan: sela, seła

From Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-, whence sedeō (“I sit”). The same formation as Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Proto-Slavic *sedъlo.

seat, chair (one that is moveable unlike a sedīle)

(historical) A kind of open or enclosed sedan chair


montar

es-verb

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite monté, past participle montado)

monto (first-person present singular)
monté (first-person preterite singular)
montado (participle past)
montar (infinitive)
montando (gerund)
montado (masculine participle past singular)
montada (feminine participle past singular)
montados (masculine participle past plural)
montadas (feminine participle past plural)
monto (first-person indicative present singular)
montas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
montás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
monta (indicative present singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural present)
montáis (indicative plural present second-person)
montan (indicative plural present third-person)
montaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
montabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
montaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
montábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
montabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
montaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
monté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
montaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
montó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
montasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
montaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
montaré (first-person future indicative singular)
montarás (future indicative second-person singular)
montará (future indicative singular third-person)
montaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
montaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
montarán (future indicative plural third-person)
montaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
montarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
montaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
montaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
montaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
montarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
monte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
montes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
montés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
monte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
montemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
montéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
monten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
montara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
montaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
montara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
montáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
montarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
montaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
montase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
montases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
montase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
montásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
montaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
montasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
montare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
montares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
montare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
montáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
montareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
montaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
monta (imperative informal second-person singular)
montá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
monte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative plural)
montad (imperative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative plural third-person)
montes (imperative negative second-person singular)
monte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative negative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
montéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative negative plural third-person)
montarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
móntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
montame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
mónteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
mónteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
mónteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
móntelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
móntelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
montémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish montar, borrowed from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem.

tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando


dark horse

Originally an allusion to an unknown horse with a dark coat winning a race, as used in the 1831 novel The Young Duke by Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881).

(horse racing) A horse whose capabilities are not known.


flat out

The circuit is very well endowed with corners of all sorts from hairpins to flat-outs, has a 1,540-yd. straight and measures 5.2 miles, partly on an airfield, partly through a built-up area.

1952, Motor, volume 102, number 2654, page 31:

(motor racing, horse racing) A uncambered corner of racetrack; a racetrack whose corners are uncambered.


étrier

→ English: étrier

→ Romanian: etrier

Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.


eventer

(equestrianism) The rider of a horse used in eventing.


champ at the bit

en-verb

champ at the bit (third-person singular simple present champs at the bit, present participle champing at the bit, simple past and past participle champed at the bit)

champs at the bit (present singular third-person)
champing at the bit (participle present)
champed at the bit (participle past)
champed at the bit (past)

From champ (verb) (“to chew noisily”) + bit (“part of horse's harness held in its mouth”); horses tend to chew their bits when impatient with waiting.

(intransitive, equestrianism) To bite the bit, especially when restless.


stirrup

From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe ("ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.
Cognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif ("stirrup"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).

gloss

"ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)

"stirrup"; > German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)

With what different feelings did he now put foot in stirrup to the last time when he sprung to horse?

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 36–37:

(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.


стрелка

ru-noun+

стре́лка • (strélka) f inan (genitive стре́лки, nominative plural стре́лки, genitive plural стре́лок, diminutive стре́лочка)

стре́лка (canonical)
strélka (romanization)
стре́лки (genitive)
стре́лки (nominative plural)
стре́лок (genitive plural)
стре́лочка (diminutive)
стре́лка (nominative singular)
стре́лки (nominative plural)
стре́лки (genitive singular)
стре́лок (genitive plural)
стре́лке (dative singular)
стре́лкам (dative plural)
стре́лку (accusative singular)
стре́лки (accusative plural)
стре́лкой (instrumental singular)
стре́лкою (instrumental singular)
стре́лками (instrumental plural)
стре́лке (prepositional singular)
стре́лках (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: strelkka

Ru-стрелка.ogg


horses for courses

/ˈhɔɹsəz fɚ ˈkɔɹsəz/

An allusion to the fact that a racehorse performs best on a racecourse to which it is specifically suited.

Not long ago, a group of Thames-side penthouses went up for sale with giveaway Ducati motorbikes worth £13,000 apiece. […] "In many cases giveaways are horses for courses, the inducements matching the styles of properties being marketed," he [David Hollingworth of London and Country Mortgages] adds.

2003 May 14, Christopher Browne, “Bonanza time for home buyers”, in The Independent, London, archived from the original on 2017-11-21:

Far be it from me to judge what anyone else finds attractive – each to their own, horses for courses, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and any number of similar well-meaning platitudes – but no one's going to start arguing forcefully that Mick [Hucknall]'s ever been 'classically handsome'.

2014 November 10, Helen Coffey, “What does Mick Hucknall have that other men lack?”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, archived from the original on 2015-03-11:

Emailed greeting cards and digital photos may be more acceptable now, but are not a substitute for the post on every occasion. "People will still want to pour their heart out in letter or want that special photo of a grandchild. It's horses for courses," he [Alki Manias of NetValue] said.

2002 March 13, Sarah Left, “Email beats snail mail for residential use”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-05:

However intense music becomes, there's always a limit to how far it can go. And that limit is marked out by its genre or style. […] It's an age-old rule, this insistence on "horses for courses", but in the modern era many musicians have become impatient with it. They dream of a music that knows no limits, which can do everything, all at once.

2013 January 12, Ivan Hewett, “John Zorn: Master of all styles and none”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-15:

We must note, too, the good position (third) gained by Esmond as an undeniable instance of the "horses for courses" theory, for Esmond won the Peverill of the Peek Plate on this course two years in succession—1892–3.

1894 December, Baily’s Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, volume 62, London: Baily Brothers, →OCLC, page 417:

Almost immediately he went on to press for stricter standardisation in the future, saying that "horses for courses" was a luxury B.R. could not afford and that manufacturers must expect more detailed specifications from railway engineers in the future.

1961 July, “Editorial: Sir Brian begs the questions”, in Trains Illustrated, page 385:

(chiefly British, idiomatic) Different people are suited for different jobs or situations; what is fitting in one case may not be fitting in another.

適材適所 class yojijukugo

different people are suited for different jobs or situations


adiestramiento

es-noun

adiestramiento m (plural adiestramientos)


Grand Prix

de-noun

Grand Prix m (strong, genitive Grand Prix, plural Grand Prix or (learned) Grands Prix)

Grand Prix (genitive)
Grand Prix (plural)
Grands Prix (literary plural)

(sports, chiefly motor racing, equestrianism) Grand Prix


scratch

en-noun

scratch (countable and uncountable, plural scratches)

From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Probably a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.

There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.

(horse racing) A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.


laukka

laukka (nominative singular)
laukat (nominative plural)
laukka (accusative nominative singular)
laukat (accusative nominative plural)
laukan (accusative genitive singular)
laukat (accusative genitive plural)
laukan (genitive singular)
laukkojen (genitive plural)
laukkain (genitive plural rare)
laukkaa (partitive singular)
laukkoja (partitive plural)
laukassa (inessive singular)
laukoissa (inessive plural)
laukasta (elative singular)
laukoista (elative plural)
laukkaan (illative singular)
laukkoihin (illative plural)
laukalla (adessive singular)
laukoilla (adessive plural)
laukalta (ablative singular)
laukoilta (ablative plural)
laukalle (allative singular)
laukoille (allative plural)
laukkana (essive singular)
laukkoina (essive plural)
laukaksi (singular translative)
laukoiksi (plural translative)
laukatta (abessive singular)
laukoitta (abessive plural)
laukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laukkani (nominative singular)
laukkani (nominative plural)
laukkani (accusative nominative singular)
laukkani (accusative nominative plural)
laukkani (accusative genitive singular)
laukkani (accusative genitive plural)
laukkani (genitive singular)
laukkojeni (genitive plural)
laukkaini (genitive plural rare)
laukkaani (partitive singular)
laukkojani (partitive plural)
laukassani (inessive singular)
laukoissani (inessive plural)
laukastani (elative singular)
laukoistani (elative plural)
laukkaani (illative singular)
laukkoihini (illative plural)
laukallani (adessive singular)
laukoillani (adessive plural)
laukaltani (ablative singular)
laukoiltani (ablative plural)
laukalleni (allative singular)
laukoilleni (allative plural)
laukkanani (essive singular)
laukkoinani (essive plural)
laukakseni (singular translative)
laukoikseni (plural translative)
laukattani (abessive singular)
laukoittani (abessive plural)
laukkoineni (comitative plural)
laukkasi (nominative singular)
laukkasi (nominative plural)
laukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
laukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
laukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
laukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
laukkasi (genitive singular)
laukkojesi (genitive plural)
laukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
laukkaasi (partitive singular)
laukkojasi (partitive plural)
laukassasi (inessive singular)
laukoissasi (inessive plural)
laukastasi (elative singular)
laukoistasi (elative plural)
laukkaasi (illative singular)
laukkoihisi (illative plural)
laukallasi (adessive singular)
laukoillasi (adessive plural)
laukaltasi (ablative singular)
laukoiltasi (ablative plural)
laukallesi (allative singular)
laukoillesi (allative plural)
laukkanasi (essive singular)
laukkoinasi (essive plural)
laukaksesi (singular translative)
laukoiksesi (plural translative)
laukattasi (abessive singular)
laukoittasi (abessive plural)
laukkoinesi (comitative plural)
laukkamme (nominative singular)
laukkamme (nominative plural)
laukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
laukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
laukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
laukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
laukkamme (genitive singular)
laukkojemme (genitive plural)
laukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
laukkaamme (partitive singular)
laukkojamme (partitive plural)
laukassamme (inessive singular)
laukoissamme (inessive plural)
laukastamme (elative singular)
laukoistamme (elative plural)
laukkaamme (illative singular)
laukkoihimme (illative plural)
laukallamme (adessive singular)
laukoillamme (adessive plural)
laukaltamme (ablative singular)
laukoiltamme (ablative plural)
laukallemme (allative singular)
laukoillemme (allative plural)
laukkanamme (essive singular)
laukkoinamme (essive plural)
laukaksemme (singular translative)
laukoiksemme (plural translative)
laukattamme (abessive singular)
laukoittamme (abessive plural)
laukkoinemme (comitative plural)
laukkanne (nominative singular)
laukkanne (nominative plural)
laukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
laukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
laukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
laukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
laukkanne (genitive singular)
laukkojenne (genitive plural)
laukkainne (genitive plural rare)
laukkaanne (partitive singular)
laukkojanne (partitive plural)
laukassanne (inessive singular)
laukoissanne (inessive plural)
laukastanne (elative singular)
laukoistanne (elative plural)
laukkaanne (illative singular)
laukkoihinne (illative plural)
laukallanne (adessive singular)
laukoillanne (adessive plural)
laukaltanne (ablative singular)
laukoiltanne (ablative plural)
laukallenne (allative singular)
laukoillenne (allative plural)
laukkananne (essive singular)
laukkoinanne (essive plural)
laukaksenne (singular translative)
laukoiksenne (plural translative)
laukattanne (abessive singular)
laukoittanne (abessive plural)
laukkoinenne (comitative plural)
laukkansa (nominative singular)
laukkansa (nominative plural)
laukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
laukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
laukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
laukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
laukkansa (genitive singular)
laukkojensa (genitive plural)
laukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
laukkaansa (partitive singular)
laukkojaan (partitive plural)
laukkojansa (partitive plural)
laukassaan (inessive singular)
laukassansa (inessive singular)
laukoissaan (inessive plural)
laukoissansa (inessive plural)
laukastaan (elative singular)
laukastansa (elative singular)
laukoistaan (elative plural)
laukoistansa (elative plural)
laukkaansa (illative singular)
laukkoihinsa (illative plural)
laukallaan (adessive singular)
laukallansa (adessive singular)
laukoillaan (adessive plural)
laukoillansa (adessive plural)
laukaltaan (ablative singular)
laukaltansa (ablative singular)
laukoiltaan (ablative plural)
laukoiltansa (ablative plural)
laukalleen (allative singular)
laukallensa (allative singular)
laukoilleen (allative plural)
laukoillensa (allative plural)
laukkanaan (essive singular)
laukkanansa (essive singular)
laukkoinaan (essive plural)
laukkoinansa (essive plural)
laukakseen (singular translative)
laukaksensa (singular translative)
laukoikseen (plural translative)
laukoiksensa (plural translative)
laukattaan (abessive singular)
laukattansa (abessive singular)
laukoittaan (abessive plural)
laukoittansa (abessive plural)
laukkoineen (comitative plural)
laukkoinensa (comitative plural)

Unknown. Related to Karelian laukata and Proto-Samic *lāvkkē (latter possibly borrowed from Finnish).

[ˈlɑ̝u̯kːɑ̝]

(equestrianism) canter (three-beat gait)

(equestrianism, informal) gallop (four-beat gait)


back straight

He got boxed in amongst four African runners in the back straight of the last lap, and was only able to get out into the clear coming into the home straight.

(athletics, horse racing) The straight part of a racetrack, running track, etc., opposite the finishing line; the backstretch.


Halfter

de-noun

Halfter n or m (strong, genitive Halfters, plural Halfter)

Halfters (genitive)
Halfter (plural)
Halfter (definite nominative singular)
Halfter (definite nominative plural)
Halfters (genitive singular)
Halfter (definite genitive plural)
Halfter (dative singular)
Halftern (dative definite plural)
Halfter (accusative definite singular)
Halfter (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German halfter, Old High German halftra (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā.


vider les arçons

(equestrianism) to dismount (to leave the saddle)


kimo

kimo (nominative singular)
kimot (nominative plural)
kimo (accusative nominative singular)
kimot (accusative nominative plural)
kimon (accusative genitive singular)
kimot (accusative genitive plural)
kimon (genitive singular)
kimojen (genitive plural)
kimoa (partitive singular)
kimoja (partitive plural)
kimossa (inessive singular)
kimoissa (inessive plural)
kimosta (elative singular)
kimoista (elative plural)
kimoon (illative singular)
kimoihin (illative plural)
kimolla (adessive singular)
kimoilla (adessive plural)
kimolta (ablative singular)
kimoilta (ablative plural)
kimolle (allative singular)
kimoille (allative plural)
kimona (essive singular)
kimoina (essive plural)
kimoksi (singular translative)
kimoiksi (plural translative)
kimotta (abessive singular)
kimoitta (abessive plural)
kimoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kimoni (nominative singular)
kimoni (nominative plural)
kimoni (accusative nominative singular)
kimoni (accusative nominative plural)
kimoni (accusative genitive singular)
kimoni (accusative genitive plural)
kimoni (genitive singular)
kimojeni (genitive plural)
kimoani (partitive singular)
kimojani (partitive plural)
kimossani (inessive singular)
kimoissani (inessive plural)
kimostani (elative singular)
kimoistani (elative plural)
kimooni (illative singular)
kimoihini (illative plural)
kimollani (adessive singular)
kimoillani (adessive plural)
kimoltani (ablative singular)
kimoiltani (ablative plural)
kimolleni (allative singular)
kimoilleni (allative plural)
kimonani (essive singular)
kimoinani (essive plural)
kimokseni (singular translative)
kimoikseni (plural translative)
kimottani (abessive singular)
kimoittani (abessive plural)
kimoineni (comitative plural)
kimosi (nominative singular)
kimosi (nominative plural)
kimosi (accusative nominative singular)
kimosi (accusative nominative plural)
kimosi (accusative genitive singular)
kimosi (accusative genitive plural)
kimosi (genitive singular)
kimojesi (genitive plural)
kimoasi (partitive singular)
kimojasi (partitive plural)
kimossasi (inessive singular)
kimoissasi (inessive plural)
kimostasi (elative singular)
kimoistasi (elative plural)
kimoosi (illative singular)
kimoihisi (illative plural)
kimollasi (adessive singular)
kimoillasi (adessive plural)
kimoltasi (ablative singular)
kimoiltasi (ablative plural)
kimollesi (allative singular)
kimoillesi (allative plural)
kimonasi (essive singular)
kimoinasi (essive plural)
kimoksesi (singular translative)
kimoiksesi (plural translative)
kimottasi (abessive singular)
kimoittasi (abessive plural)
kimoinesi (comitative plural)
kimomme (nominative singular)
kimomme (nominative plural)
kimomme (accusative nominative singular)
kimomme (accusative nominative plural)
kimomme (accusative genitive singular)
kimomme (accusative genitive plural)
kimomme (genitive singular)
kimojemme (genitive plural)
kimoamme (partitive singular)
kimojamme (partitive plural)
kimossamme (inessive singular)
kimoissamme (inessive plural)
kimostamme (elative singular)
kimoistamme (elative plural)
kimoomme (illative singular)
kimoihimme (illative plural)
kimollamme (adessive singular)
kimoillamme (adessive plural)
kimoltamme (ablative singular)
kimoiltamme (ablative plural)
kimollemme (allative singular)
kimoillemme (allative plural)
kimonamme (essive singular)
kimoinamme (essive plural)
kimoksemme (singular translative)
kimoiksemme (plural translative)
kimottamme (abessive singular)
kimoittamme (abessive plural)
kimoinemme (comitative plural)
kimonne (nominative singular)
kimonne (nominative plural)
kimonne (accusative nominative singular)
kimonne (accusative nominative plural)
kimonne (accusative genitive singular)
kimonne (accusative genitive plural)
kimonne (genitive singular)
kimojenne (genitive plural)
kimoanne (partitive singular)
kimojanne (partitive plural)
kimossanne (inessive singular)
kimoissanne (inessive plural)
kimostanne (elative singular)
kimoistanne (elative plural)
kimoonne (illative singular)
kimoihinne (illative plural)
kimollanne (adessive singular)
kimoillanne (adessive plural)
kimoltanne (ablative singular)
kimoiltanne (ablative plural)
kimollenne (allative singular)
kimoillenne (allative plural)
kimonanne (essive singular)
kimoinanne (essive plural)
kimoksenne (singular translative)
kimoiksenne (plural translative)
kimottanne (abessive singular)
kimoittanne (abessive plural)
kimoinenne (comitative plural)
kimonsa (nominative singular)
kimonsa (nominative plural)
kimonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kimonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kimonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kimonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kimonsa (genitive singular)
kimojensa (genitive plural)
kimoaan (partitive singular)
kimoansa (partitive singular)
kimojaan (partitive plural)
kimojansa (partitive plural)
kimossaan (inessive singular)
kimossansa (inessive singular)
kimoissaan (inessive plural)
kimoissansa (inessive plural)
kimostaan (elative singular)
kimostansa (elative singular)
kimoistaan (elative plural)
kimoistansa (elative plural)
kimoonsa (illative singular)
kimoihinsa (illative plural)
kimollaan (adessive singular)
kimollansa (adessive singular)
kimoillaan (adessive plural)
kimoillansa (adessive plural)
kimoltaan (ablative singular)
kimoltansa (ablative singular)
kimoiltaan (ablative plural)
kimoiltansa (ablative plural)
kimolleen (allative singular)
kimollensa (allative singular)
kimoilleen (allative plural)
kimoillensa (allative plural)
kimonaan (essive singular)
kimonansa (essive singular)
kimoinaan (essive plural)
kimoinansa (essive plural)
kimokseen (singular translative)
kimoksensa (singular translative)
kimoikseen (plural translative)
kimoiksensa (plural translative)
kimottaan (abessive singular)
kimottansa (abessive singular)
kimoittaan (abessive plural)
kimoittansa (abessive plural)
kimoineen (comitative plural)
kimoinensa (comitative plural)

(equestrianism) A horse whose fur is a mix of colored and white hairs so that it looks off-white from distance.


whoop-de-doo

When Shoemaker wins or loses by a nose, it is an odds-on bet that a whoop-de-doo rider would have lost by lengths, having wasted the horse prematurely.

1988, Tom Ainslie, Ainslie's Complete Guide to Thoroughbred Racing, →ISBN, page 203:

(horse racing) A style of racing in which the jockey establishes an early lead and then runs as fast as possible.


cribbing

en-noun

cribbing (countable and uncountable, plural cribbings)

obsessive-compulsive disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder

(ethology, equestrianism) A self-injurious tendency of certain horses to swallow air while slobbering and biting onto objects in and about their enclosure; cribbing and windsucking are regarded as equine forms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.


assiette

→ English: assiette, ashet

→ German: Assiette

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: asjett

→ Piedmontese: assieta

→ Romanian: asietă

→ Swedish: assiett

→ Finnish: asetti

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assedita, past participle of *assedere, from Latin assidēre.


oaks

(horse racing) A stakes race in which entry is restricted to 3-year-old fillies.


modern pentathlon

modern pentathlon (usually uncountable, plural modern pentathlons)

Dwindling interest and a reputation for being outdated couldn’t change modern pentathlon. A brief video clip of a coach punching a horse at the Tokyo Olympics has altered it forever.

2021 March 11, Victor Mather, “Modern Pentathlon Drops Equestrian Competition After Abuse Claims”, in The New York Times:

An athletics event where athletes compete in épée fencing, shooting, freestyle swimming, show jumping and cross country.


kasta

head

kasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)

kastaði (indicative past singular third-person)
kastað (supine)
að kasta (infinitive)
kastað (supine)
kastandi (participle present)
ég kasta (indicative participle present)
við köstum (indicative present)
ég kasti (present subjunctive)
við köstum (present subjunctive)
þú kastar (indicative participle present)
þið kastið (indicative present)
þú kastir (present subjunctive)
þið kastið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það kastar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau kasta (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það kasti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau kasti (present subjunctive)
ég kastaði (indicative participle past present)
við köstuðum (indicative past)
ég kastaði (past subjunctive)
við köstuðum (past subjunctive)
þú kastaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið köstuðuð (indicative past)
þú kastaðir (past subjunctive)
þið köstuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það kastaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau köstuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það kastaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau köstuðu (past subjunctive)
kasta (þú) (indicative participle past present)
kastið (þið) (indicative past)
kastaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
kastiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að kastast (infinitive)
kastast (supine)
kastandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég kastast (indicative participle present)
við köstumst (indicative present)
ég kastist (present subjunctive)
við köstumst (present subjunctive)
þú kastast (indicative participle present)
þið kastist (indicative present)
þú kastist (present subjunctive)
þið kastist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það kastast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau kastast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það kastist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau kastist (present subjunctive)
ég kastaðist (indicative participle past present)
við köstuðumst (indicative past)
ég kastaðist (past subjunctive)
við köstuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú kastaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið köstuðust (indicative past)
þú kastaðist (past subjunctive)
þið köstuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það kastaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau köstuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það kastaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau köstuðust (past subjunctive)
kastast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
kastist (þið) (indicative past)
kastastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
kastisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
kastaður (masculine nominative singular)
köstuð (feminine nominative singular)
kastað (neuter nominative singular)
kastaðir (masculine nominative plural)
kastaðar (feminine nominative plural)
köstuð (neuter nominative plural)
kastaðan (accusative masculine singular)
kastaða (accusative feminine singular)
kastað (accusative neuter singular)
kastaða (accusative masculine plural)
kastaðar (accusative feminine plural)
köstuð (accusative neuter plural)
köstuðum (dative masculine singular)
kastaðri (dative feminine singular)
köstuðu (dative neuter singular)
köstuðum (dative masculine plural)
köstuðum (dative feminine plural)
köstuðum (dative neuter plural)
kastaðs (genitive masculine singular)
kastaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
kastaðs (genitive neuter singular)
kastaðra (genitive masculine plural)
kastaðra (feminine genitive plural)
kastaðra (genitive neuter plural)
kastaði (masculine nominative singular)
kastaða (feminine nominative singular)
kastaða (neuter nominative singular)
köstuðu (masculine nominative plural)
köstuðu (feminine nominative plural)
köstuðu (neuter nominative plural)
kastaða (accusative masculine singular)
köstuðu (accusative feminine singular)
kastaða (accusative neuter singular)
köstuðu (accusative masculine plural)
köstuðu (accusative feminine plural)
köstuðu (accusative neuter plural)
kastaða (dative masculine singular)
köstuðu (dative feminine singular)
kastaða (dative neuter singular)
köstuðu (dative masculine plural)
köstuðu (dative feminine plural)
köstuðu (dative neuter plural)
kastaða (genitive masculine singular)
köstuðu (feminine genitive singular)
kastaða (genitive neuter singular)
köstuðu (genitive masculine plural)
köstuðu (feminine genitive plural)
köstuðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.

(equestrianism, governs the dative) to foal; to give birth, to bear offspring


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.