Brahman

Brahmans (plural)
Brāhman (alternative)
Brachman (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman).

The coins of this dynasty are all marked with the figures of the Brahman Bull and a horseman; and it is remarkable that this very Hindú device was retained by the Mohammedan sovereigns who reigned over the same countries.

1846 June 20, “Asiatic Society.—June 6.—The Earl of Aukland in the chair.”, in The Athenæum, number 973, page 632:

A breed of beef cattle from India with a hump on the shoulder.


Brahman

Brahma (alternative)
Brahmin (alternative)
Brahmana (alternative)
Brāhman (alternative)

(Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.


עז

he-noun

עֹז • (óz) m

Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎇 (ʿz /ʿazzu/), Arabic عِزّ (ʕizz).


equestrienne

Were she but the daring equestrienne jumping through the flaming hoops, little it would matter to her if her gauzy skirts did catch.

1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 185:

Horsewomen, lesbian feminists: would you like to gather a group together dressage, driving, trail riding, shows sharing equestrienne activity

1981 February 7, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 28, page 14:


equitación

Borrowed from Latin equitātiōnem, from equitō (“to ride a horse”), from equus (“horse”).


Nguni

From Zulu noun stem as in umNguni (“member of Nguni people”), isiNguni (“Nguni language group”).

The group of Southern African peoples comprising the Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Mpondo and Ndebele nations.


Brahma

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā).


hippodrome

/ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/

Borrowed from French hippodrome, from Latin hippodromos, from Ancient Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “course”). By surface analysis, hippo- + -drome.


hippodrome

→ Turkish: hipodrom

Learned borrowing from Latin hippodromos, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “course”). By surface analysis, hippo- + -drome.

lbor

hippodrome, racecourse, circuit for equestrian sport


frenum

la-noun

frēnum n (genitive frēnī); second declension

frēnum (canonical neuter)
frēnī (genitive)
frēnum (nominative singular)
frēna (nominative plural)
frēnī (nominative plural)
frēnī (genitive singular)
frēnōrum (genitive plural)
frēnō (dative singular)
frēnīs (dative plural)
frēnum (accusative singular)
frēna (accusative plural)
frēnōs (accusative plural)
frēnō (ablative singular)
frēnīs (ablative plural)
frēnum (singular vocative)
frēna (plural vocative)
frēnī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: frãn, fãrnu, frãnu

Romanian: frână, frâu

Italian: freno

desctree

Old French: frein
Middle French: frein m
French: frein m
→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)
Turkish: fren
→ Vietnamese: phanh

Old Occitan:

Catalan: fre

Occitan: fren

Old Galician-Portuguese: frẽo

Galician: freo

Portuguese: freio

Old Spanish:

Spanish: freno
→ Bikol Central: preno
→ Cebuano: preno
→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ
→ Tagalog: preno

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: fren

Romansch: frain, frein, fragn

Sardinian: frenu

Sicilian: frenu

Venetan: fren

→ Albanian: fre

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨn

Old Welsh: fruin

Middle Welsh: ffrwyn

Welsh: ffrwyn

→ English: frenum

→ Old Irish: srían
Middle Irish: srían
Irish: srian
Scottish Gaelic: srian
Manx: streean

From Proto-Italic *frēnom, from earlier *θrēnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognates include ferē, fermē and firmus.

(anatomy) ligament which attaches the inside of the foreskin to the glans


Aberdeen Angus

en-noun

Aberdeen Angus (plural Aberdeen Anguses)

/ˌæb.ɚˈdin ˈæŋ.ɡəs/

From Aberdeen and Angus, the counties in Scotland where the breed originated.

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

One of a breed of black hornless beef cattle originating in Scotland.


retract

Partly:
* from retract (verb) (see etymology 1); and
* from Late Latin retractus (“a pulling back, retreat; refuge”), from Latin retractus (“withdrawn”), the perfect passive participle of Latin retrahō (“to draw or pull back, withdraw; to bring back; to compel to turn back; to recall; to get back, recover; to hold back, restrain, withhold; to remove, take away; to bring to light again; (Late Latin) to delay”) (see etymology 1) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Doublet of retrait, retreat, and ritratto.

doublet

Theſe Græcians alſo that made the retract, aduiſed Darius [III] to retire his Armie into the plaine of Meſopotamia, to the end that Alexander being entred into thoſe large fields and great Champions, he might haue inuironed the Macedonians on all ſides with his multitude; […]

1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], “Of Alexander the Great”, in The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, 4th book, §. IIII (Of the Vnwarlike Armie Leauied by Darivs against Alexander. […]), page 179:

A pulling back, especially (military) of an army or military troops; a pull-back, a retreat; also, a signal for this to be done.

(group theory) A subgroup of a given group such that there is a surjective endomorphism from the ambient group to the subgroup which is constant on the subgroup; in this case the subgroup is a retract of the ambient group. In symbols: H in G is a retract of G if there exists a surjective homomorphism σ from G to H with σ|_H= operatorname id.


retract

en-verb

retract (third-person singular simple present retracts, present participle retracting, simple past and past participle retracted)

retracts (present singular third-person)
retracting (participle present)
retracted (participle past)
retracted (past)
retract (infinitive)

From Middle French rétracter (“to annul; to reconsider; to withdraw”) (modern French rétracter (“to retract; to contract”)), and from its etymon Latin retractāre, the present active infinitive of retractō (“to retract, withdraw; to annul, revoke; to detract from; to undertake again; to reconsider; to remember; to decline, refuse”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + tractō (“to drag, haul, tug”) (from trahō (“to drag, pull; to extract, withdraw”) (see further at etymology 1) + -tō (frequentative suffix forming verbs)).

cog

To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.


Pferd

de-noun

Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)

Pferdes (genitive)
Pferds (genitive)
Pferde (plural)
Pferdchen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdlein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdelein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdel (diminutive neuter)
Pferdl (diminutive neuter)
Pferderl (diminutive neuter)
Pferdle (diminutive neuter)
Pferdli (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Pferdschen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdche (diminutive neuter)
Pferdgen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdeken (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Hengst (masculine)
Wallach (masculine)
Stute (feminine)
Pferd (nominative singular)
Pferde (definite nominative plural)
Pferdes (genitive singular)
Pferds (genitive singular)
Pferde (definite genitive plural)
Pferd (dative singular)
Pferde (dative singular)
Pferden (dative definite plural)
Pferd (accusative singular)
Pferde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.


caprea

la-noun

caprea f (genitive capreae); first declension

capreae (genitive)
caprea (nominative singular)
capreae (nominative plural)
capreae (genitive singular)
capreārum (genitive plural)
capreae (dative singular)
capreīs (dative plural)
capream (accusative singular)
capreās (accusative plural)
capreā (ablative singular)
capreīs (ablative plural)
caprea (singular vocative)
capreae (plural vocative)


amu

head

amu anim (plural amu'g, obviative amu'l)


gaskin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gaskin.wav

That if one [lace] break, the other will hold; or, if both break, your gaskins fall.

c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:


horsewhip

horsewhips (plural)
horse whip (alternative)
horse-whip (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horsewhip.wav


horsewhip

en-verb

horsewhip (third-person singular simple present horsewhips, present participle horsewhipping, simple past and past participle horsewhipped)

horsewhips (present singular third-person)
horsewhipping (participle present)
horsewhipped (participle past)
horsewhipped (past)
horse whip (alternative)
horse-whip (alternative)

"Dangerous things, sir—dangerous things!" exclaimed Mr. Lintot, drawing a deep breath of air from the open window: "do you know, sir, Curl published a lampoon on Lord Hervey the other day, who said that he would have horsewhipped him if he could have found his way into the city. Only think, sir, of horsewhipping a publisher!" and Mr. Lintot grew pale with excess of horror.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 22:

He had told his wife that he would ask Fletcher to give up the borough, and that he would make that request with a horsewhip in his hand […] But there were difficulties. A man is not horsewhipped simply because you wish to horsewhip him.

1876, Anthony Trollope, The Prime Minister. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:

[H]e horsewhipped Sam Brewer, the well-known Curzon Street moneylender, on Newmarket Heath. He nearly killed the man.

1927 March 5, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place”, in The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published June 1927, →OCLC, page 277:

Ten years ago, with the secret out, they and South African judge James Harkess arrived back in London, with the husband/father saying he wanted to have Mr Clark horsewhipped.

2004 June 12, Vikram Dodd, “Coven's footnote to Clark diaries”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(transitive) To flog or lash (someone or something) with a horsewhip.


silla

→ Cebuano: síya

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: siya

→ Galician: silla

→ Hiligaynon: siya

→ Ladino: siya

→ Portuguese: silha

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: xiir

→ Tagalog: silya, siya

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: siya

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish siella, from Latin sella (“seat”), from Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


Clydesdale

Antigonish County
Antigonish County#English

A community of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


Campine

A chicken of a breed originating from the aforementioned region.


cordero

es-noun

cordero m (plural corderos, feminine cordera, feminine plural corderas)

corderos (plural)
cordera (feminine)
corderas (feminine plural)

→ Cebuano: kordero

→ Ladino: kodrero

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: colélo

→ Tagalog: kordero

→ Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cordārium (“late-born lamb”), from Latin chordus (“late-born”).


boon

From Middle English boon (“prayer”), from Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), influenced by boon (“good, favorable”, adj). Doublet of ben; see there for more.

Finding the dry cave was a boon to the weary travellers.

Anaesthetics are a great boon to modern surgery.

Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. […] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.

2013 July–August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 4, archived from the original on 2013-09-07:

Supporters of the measure, which Parliament is expected to vote on next Monday, present it as a boon for democracy: a modest limit on the ways in which an elected government can be stymied by unelected judges, who will in any case still have other tools to overrule ministers.

2023 July 21, Patrick Kingsley, “What’s Reasonable? A Debate Over a High Court’s Reach Divides Israel.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-25:

President Joe Biden has declared - approvingly - that a “long war” is ahead between Israel and Hamas. Washington seems to relish long wars, which always prove a boon to its arms industries and a distraction from domestic troubles.

2023 October 11, Jonathan Cook, “Israel-Palestine war: The blood of Gaza is on the West’s hands as much as Israel’s”, in Middle East Eye:

A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.


boon

en-adj

boon (comparative booner, superlative boonest)

booner (comparative)
boonest (superlative)

From Middle English boon, bone, borrowed from Old Northern French boon, from Old French bon (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonus, dvenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dū- (“to respect”).

Greedily ſhe ingorg’d without restraint, / And knew not eating Death: Satiate at length, / And hight’nd as with Wine, jocond and boon, / Thus to herſelf ſhe pleaſingly began.

1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 791-794:

I knovv the Infirmity of our Family; vve are apt to play the Boon-Companion, and throvv avvay our Money in our Cups: […]

1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “How the Guardians of the Deceas’d Mrs. Bull’s Three Daughters Came to John, and What Advice They Gave Him; wherein in Briefly Treated the Characters of the Three Daughters: Also John Bull’s Answer to the Three Guardians”, in John Bull in His Senses: Being the Second Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], Edinburgh: […] James Watson, […], →OCLC, page 30:

I’m a lonely old man; I lead a life that I don’t like, among boon companions, who make me melancholy.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “In or Near the Temple Garden”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 110:

―No, Mr Bloom repeated again, I wouldn’t personally repose much trust in that boon companion of yours who contributes the humorous element, Dr Mulligan, as a guide, philosopher, and friend, if I were in your shoes.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 576:

[T]he boon twins Art and Con aged thirty-seven years […]

1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:

(2) "Everybody's boon companion, / Everybody's chaperon"; (3) "Everybody's boon companion: / Give[s] 'em everything he's got"

1985, Herbert Kretzmer (English lyrics), Les Misérables (musical), "Master of the House," second and third refrains, fifth line

(now only in boon companion) Gay; merry; jovial; convivial.

With mazie error under pendant ſhades / Ran Nectar, viſiting each plant, and fed /Flours worthy of Paradiſe which not nice Art / In Beds and curious Knots, but Nature boon / Powrd forth profuſe on Hill and Dale and Plaine, / […]

1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 239-243:


boon

From Middle English bone (“reed, stem, husk”), akin to or alteration of Old English bune (“reed; drinking cup”).

inh

The woody portion of flax, separated from the fiber as refuse matter by retting, braking, and scutching.


stirk

From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick ("stirk"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.

gloss

"stirk"; compare Modern Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">sterke</i> (“young cow”)

But beware of MacPhadraick, my son; for when he called himself the friend of your father, he better loved the most worthless stirk in his herd, than he did the life-blood of MacTavish Mhor.

1827, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume I (The Highland Widow), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 197:

Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]

1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:

he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.

1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20:

(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer.


yearling

From Middle English yerling, yerlyng, equivalent to year + -ling. Cognate with Dutch jaarling (“yearling”), German Jährling (“yearling”).

"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?"
"If a plebe did have the brass to try it," replied Anstey slowly, "I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn."

1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84:

As a yearling, he admitted to doing his part in ensuring that plebes knew their place at the Academy, […]

2014, Michael E. Haskew, West Point 1915 (page 57)

(US) A sophomore at West Point military academy.


volaille

Inherited from Old French volille, volleille, from Late Latin volātilia, from Latin volātilis. Doublet of volatil.


volaille

volailles (plural)
volâlle (alternative)
volâle (alternative)
volaïle (alternative)
volaaly (alternative)

From Old French volille, volleille, from Late Latin volātilia, from Latin volātilis.


kos

kosok (plural)
kos (nominative singular)
kosok (nominative plural)
kost (accusative singular)
kosokat (accusative plural)
kosnak (dative singular)
kosoknak (dative plural)
kossal (instrumental singular)
kosokkal (instrumental plural)
kosért (causal-final singular)
kosokért (causal-final plural)
kossá (singular translative)
kosokká (plural translative)
kosig (singular terminative)
kosokig (plural terminative)
kosként (essive-formal singular)
kosokként (essive-formal plural)
kosban (inessive singular)
kosokban (inessive plural)
koson (singular superessive)
kosokon (plural superessive)
kosnál (adessive singular)
kosoknál (adessive plural)
kosba (illative singular)
kosokba (illative plural)
kosra (singular sublative)
kosokra (plural sublative)
koshoz (allative singular)
kosokhoz (allative plural)
kosból (elative singular)
kosokból (elative plural)
kosról (delative singular)
kosokról (delative plural)
kostól (ablative singular)
kosoktól (ablative plural)
kosé (singular)
kosoké (plural)
koséi (singular)
kosokéi (plural)
kosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kosaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kosaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kosai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kosaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kosaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kosaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish koç.

aranygyapjas kos

golden-fleeced ram (from Greek mythology)


bull ring

bull rings (plural)
bull-ring (alternative)
bullring (alternative)

(US, horse racing) An unusually short track, typically six furlongs or less for one lap.


abeja

Spanish: abeja

A cabo de dias tornos por préder la ⁊ aplego por ueer o ẏazia el leó muerto. efallo enel cuerpo del leó .j. enſáne dabejas e mẏel : crebátolo có ſus manos ⁊ comẏo

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 82r:

After some days he returned to take her, and he approached to see where the dead lion lay. And he found in the lion's carcass a swarm of bees and honey. He broke it with his hands and ate.


abeja

Inherited from Old Spanish abeja, from Latin apicula.

Coordinate term: zángano


gora

head

gora (plural gori, focus gora, plural focus goriya)

gori (plural)
gora (focus)
goriya (focus plural)


hame

From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.

Scottish and Northern English form of home


hame

(Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)


dumbledore

dumbledores (plural)
dumble-dor (alternative)
drumbledore (alternative)
dumbledor (alternative)

Compound of dumble (similar to bumble) + dor (“a buzzing flying insect”).

compound

“Miserable dumbledores!” / “Right, William, and so they be—miserable dumbledores!” said the choir with unanimity.

1872, [Thomas Hardy], chapter 4, in Under the Greenwood Tree: A Rural Painting of the Dutch School, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Tinsley Brothers, →OCLC, (please specify |part=I to V):


cal

cai (plural)
cal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cal (indefinite singular)
calului (definite singular)
cai (indefinite singular)
cailor (definite plural)
calule (singular vocative)
cailor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.


oaie

oi (plural)
oaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
oi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oile (accusative definite nominative plural)
oi (indefinite singular)
oii (definite singular)
oilor (definite plural)
oaie (singular vocative)
oaio (singular vocative)
oilor (vocative)
óie (alternative)

Inherited from Latin ovem, accusative of ovis, from Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”) or *h₃éwis. Compare Aromanian oai.


berbec

berbeci (plural)
berbec (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
berbecul (accusative definite nominative singular)
berbeci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
berbecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
berbec (indefinite singular)
berbecului (definite singular)
berbeci (indefinite singular)
berbecilor (definite plural)
berbecule (singular vocative)
berbecilor (vocative)
berbece (alternative)

Inherited from Late Latin berbēx, berbēce, variant of Latin vervēx. Compare Aromanian birbec. For the meanings 3 and 4, compare the evolution of Spanish cabrón.


ied

ro-noun

ied m (plural iezi, feminine equivalent iadă)

iezi (plural)
equivalent iadă (feminine)
ied (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iedul (accusative definite nominative singular)
iezi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iezii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ied (indefinite singular)
iedului (definite singular)
iezi (indefinite singular)
iezilor (definite plural)
iedule (singular vocative)
iezilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin haedus, from a substrate language.


deacon

Inherited from Old English diacon, from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, minister”).

der

(Protestantism) Anglicanism: An ordained clergyperson usually serving a year prior to being ordained presbyter, though in some cases they remain a permanent deacon.

(US, animal husbandry) A male calf of a dairy breed, so called because they are usually deaconed (see below).

(Scotland) The chairman of an incorporated company.


deacon

en-verb

deacon (third-person singular simple present deacons, present participle deaconing, simple past and past participle deaconed)

deacons (present singular third-person)
deaconing (participle present)
deaconed (participle past)
deaconed (past)

(Christianity, music) For a choir leader to lead a hymn by speaking one or two lines at a time, which are then sung by the choir.


mickey

* (potato): From the common Irish name; compare murphy (“a potato”).
* (computer mouse resolution): An allusion to the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

(Australia, informal) A well-known honeyeater, the Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala, of eastern Australia.


vaquilla

Inherited from Old Spanish vaquiella, from vaca (“cow”). Analyzable as vaca (“cow”) + -illa.


bossy

Diminutive of dialectal English boss, as used in the term boss-calf (which, like buss-calf, is a variant form of boose-calf, a calf kept in a boose (“stall”)).

A week before, while riding the prairies, Raidler had come upon a sick and weakling calf deserted and bawling. Without dismounting he had reached and slung the distressed bossy across his saddle, and dropped it at the ranch for the boys to attend to.

1903 February, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Hygeia at the Solito”, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume VIII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: John Wanamaker, →ISSN, page 174, column 1:


scooter

→ Bengali: স্কুটার (skuṭar)

→ Catalan: escúter

→ Czech: skútr

→ Danish: scooter

→ Dutch: scooter

→ Finnish: skootteri

→ French: scooter

→ German: Scooter

→ Italian: scooter

→ Japanese: スクーター (sukūtā)

→ Korean: 스쿠터 (seukuteo)

→ Malay: skuter

→ Norwegian Bokmål: scooter

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: scooter

→ Polish: skuter

→ Portuguese: scooter

→ Romanian: scuter

→ Spanish: escúter; scooter

→ Swedish: skoter

سْكُوتَر

type of motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame — see also motor scooter

A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.

An electric version of the kick scooter.

A mobility scooter; an electric-powered scooter specially designed for disabled or elderly people.

інвалі́дная каля́ска

electric scooter for disabled — see also mobility scooter

An ice scooter; a type of flat-bottomed, buoyant ice yacht used in the state of New York, equipped with runners for traveling over ice.

Any of the large, black ducks of the genus Melanitta; the scoter.

Bow Pocket Scooter […] Pull-on twill scooter with three-pleat front, […]

2017, Classroom Uniforms Catalog 2017, page 6:

With thoughtful details like shorts hidden under scooters, wrinkle-resistant, moisture-wicking fabrics, power knees and strength, stretch, and adjustability exactly where growing kids need it most, […]

2021, French Toast Catalog 2022, page 10:

A scooter skirt (skort), especially when worn by girls as part of a school uniform.


andaluz

andaluz (nominative singular)
andaluzy (nominative plural)
andaluza (genitive singular)
andaluzów (genitive plural)
andaluzowi (dative singular)
andaluzom (dative plural)
andaluza (accusative singular)
andaluzy (accusative plural)
andaluzem (instrumental singular)
andaluzami (instrumental plural)
andaluzie (locative singular)
andaluzach (locative plural)
andaluzie (singular vocative)
andaluzy (plural vocative)

Andalusian (horse of a breed from the Iberian Peninsula)


rother

rothers (plural)
rodder (alternative)
rothre (alternative)
ruder (alternative)
rothyr (alternative)
rothir (alternative)
rothar (alternative)
roþer (alternative)

English: rudder, rother

Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion.

(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)


rother

roþers (plural)
rothern (plural)
ruþer (alternative)
ryther (alternative)
reother (alternative)
ruther (alternative)
rethur (alternative)
roþer (alternative)
reoþer (alternative)
reþer (alternative)
riþer (alternative)
rether (alternative)
ruðer (alternative)
reðer (alternative)
rither (alternative)
rodder (alternative)
rudder (alternative)

English: rother


畜生

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (畜生):
* → Japanese: 畜生(ちくしょう) (chikushō)
* → Korean: 축생(畜生) (chuksaeng)
* → Vietnamese: súc sinh (畜生), súc sanh (畜生)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤ̃ɻ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiok̚²⁻⁴ sẽ³³/

/t͡sʰoʔ³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤ̃ɻ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/tʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiok̚²⁻⁴ sẽ³³/

/t͡sʰoʔ³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

Book of Sui
Han Feizi (book)
Six Dynasties

First attested in Han Feizi (circa 2nd century BC). The expletive sense was attested in the Book of Sui (7th century AD). Influenced, through Buddhism, by Sanskrit तिर्यग्योनि (tiryagyoni, “animal creation”) and Pali tiracchānayoni (“the realm of the brute creation”) during the Six Dynasties times, as this word was used as a translation of the Sanskrit and Pali terms. Compare 牲畜 (shēngchù).

der

(Buddhism) a beast: a generic term for animals, birds, fish and insects, as the reincarnated form of one who had bad karma in a previous life


garrot

A seaduck of the genus Bucephala; a goldeneye.


garrot

desctree

→ Spanish: garrote
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: caroti

From Provençal garra (“leg”) (see jarret) + the suffix -ot.


checkrein

checkreins (plural)
check-rein (alternative)

A strap used to keep horses' heads high, fashionable in Victorian England but painful and damaging to horses' necks.


rea

head

rea m (genitive singular rea, plural reaghyn)

rea (genitive singular)
reaghyn (plural)

Cha row rea lhean lheeah rieau roauyr.


scutch

en-verb

scutch (third-person singular simple present scutches, present participle scutching, simple past and past participle scutched)

scutches (present singular third-person)
scutching (participle present)
scutched (participle past)
scutched (past)

From Middle English *scucchen, from Anglo-Norman escucher, from Vulgar Latin *excuticāre.

2005, John Martin, Warren Leonard, David Stamp, and Richard Waldren, Principles of Field Crop Production (4th Edition), section 32.10 “Processing Fiber Flax”, the title of subsection 32.10.3 “Scutching”.

His prey was more often the over-scutched huswives, the threepenny whores with well-whipped backs, both from the beadle and their own hot-blooded clients.

To separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle.

мъна

to strip off as the cuticle from the fibre


scutch

en-noun

scutch (countable and uncountable, plural scutches)

(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions.

мъналка

knife-shaped tool used to separate woody fiber from flax or hemp

the labourers went peacefully about their usual employments, some driving teams of ponderous horses at the plough, others burning scutch and brambles, the rubbish of field and forest.

1897, Vincent J. Leatherdale, A Lady of Wales:

(uncountable) The woody fibre of flax or hemp; the refuse of scutched flax or hemp.

(countable) A bricklayer's small picklike tool with two cutting edges (or prongs) for dressing stone or cutting and trimming bricks.


грло

гр̏ло (canonical neuter)
gȑlo (romanization)
гр̏ло (nominative singular)
гр̏ла (nominative plural)
гр̏ла (genitive singular)
гр̑ла̄ (genitive plural)
грлу (dative singular)
грлима (dative plural)
грло (accusative singular)
гр̏ла (accusative plural)
грло (singular vocative)
гр̏ла (plural vocative)
грлу (locative singular)
грлима (locative plural)
грлом (instrumental singular)
грлима (instrumental plural)


grlo

gȑlo (canonical neuter)
гр̏ло (Cyrillic)
gȑlo (nominative singular)
gȑla (nominative plural)
gȑla (genitive singular)
gȓlā (genitive plural)
grlu (dative singular)
grlima (dative plural)
grlo (accusative singular)
gȑla (accusative plural)
grlo (singular vocative)
gȑla (plural vocative)
grlu (locative singular)
grlima (locative plural)
grlom (instrumental singular)
grlima (instrumental plural)


sele

selen (definite singular)
seler (indefinite plural)
selene (definite plural)

a harness (usually for horses, dogs and small children)


sele

selen (definite singular)
selar (indefinite plural)
selane (definite plural)
sållå (alternative)


cancanement

From cancaner (“to gossip; to quack”) + -ment.


pavo

→ Asi: pabo

→ Cebuano: pabo

→ Chavacano: pabo

→ Tagalog: pabo

Inherited from Latin pāvō. Doublet of pavón.


hwyad

From Middle Welsh hwyat, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (compare Cornish hos, Breton houad), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)


rodeo

/ˈɹəʊ.di.əʊ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rodeo.wav

From Spanish rodeo, from rodear (“to surround”), which refers to a cattle roundup.

(sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock.


predella

Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle.

bor+

(archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit


소

Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi
Samguk Sagi

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó). Possibly related to Goguryeo *首 (*siu), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese 牛 (“bovine”).


소

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

More information
少: (to be) little; (to be) few

More information(eumhun reading: 적을 소 (jeogeul so))
(MC reading: 少 (MC syewX|syewH))(eumhun reading: 바 소 (ba so))
(MC reading: 所 (MC srjoX))(eumhun reading: 사라질 소 (sarajil so))
(MC reading: 消 (MC sjew))(eumhun reading: 흴 소 (huil so))
(MC reading: 素 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 웃을 소 (useul so))
(MC reading: 笑 (MC sjewH))(MC reading: 召 (MC drjewH|dzyewH))(MC reading: 昭 (MC tsyew))(MC reading: 蘇 (MC su))(MC reading: 騷 (MC saw))(eumhun reading: 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))
(MC reading: 燒 (MC syew|syewH))(MC reading: 訴 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 쓸 소 (sseul so))
(MC reading: 掃 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 疏 (MC srjo|srjoH))(MC reading: 蔬 (MC srjo))(eumhun reading: 못 소 (mot so))
(MC reading: 沼 (MC tsyewX))(MC reading: 炤 (MC tsyewH))(MC reading: 紹 (MC dzyewX))(MC reading: 邵 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 韶 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 巢 (MC dzraew|dzraewH))(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 柖 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 玿 (MC dzyew))(MC reading: 嘯 (MC sewH))(MC reading: 塑 (MC suH))(eumhun reading: 밤 소 (bam so))
(MC reading: 宵 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 搔 (MC saw))(MC reading: 梳 (MC srjo))(MC reading: 瀟)(MC reading: 瘙 (MC sawH))(MC reading: 篠 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 簫 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蕭 (MC sew))(eumhun reading: 거닐 소 (geonil so))
(MC reading: 逍 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 銷 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 愫)(MC reading: 穌 (MC su))(MC reading: 卲 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 霄 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 劭 (MC dzyewH))(MC reading: 䘘)(MC reading: 璅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 傃 (MC suH))(MC reading: 䴛 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 佋 (MC dzyew|dzyewX))(MC reading: 嗉 (MC suH))(MC reading: 埽 (MC sawX|sawH))(MC reading: 塐 (MC suH))(MC reading: 愬 (MC suH|sreak))(MC reading: 捎 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 樔 (MC dzraew))(MC reading: 泝 (MC suH))(MC reading: 筱 (MC sewX))(MC reading: 箾 (MC sew|sraewk))(MC reading: 繅 (MC tsawX))(MC reading: 翛 (MC sew|syuwk))(MC reading: 膆 (MC suH))(MC reading: 艘 (MC sew))(MC reading: 蛸 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 酥 (MC su))(MC reading: 魈 (MC sjew))(MC reading: 鮹 (MC sjew|sraew))(MC reading: 疎)(MC reading: 甦 (MC su))(MC reading: 䨭)(MC reading: 遡 (MC suH))(MC reading: 咲)

More information
消: disappear; extinguish

More information
疎: Alternative form of 疏

More information
甦: Alternative form of 穌

More information
䨭: Alternative form of 霄

More information
遡: Alternative form of 溯

More information
咲: Alternative form of 笑


saeter

saeters (plural)
säter (alternative)
saether (alternative)
sæter (alternative)
seter (alternative)

Borrowed from:
* Norwegian Nynorsk sæter (obsolete spelling), seter, and Norwegian Bokmål seter, from Old Norse sætr, setr (“dairy lands, mountain pastures; residence, seat; setting (of the sun)”); and
* Swedish säter (“mountain pastures”);
all from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną (“to sit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The English word is a doublet of sit.

A Scandinavian mountainside meadow used during the summer for grazing milking cows or goats.


lunge

From French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.

A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing.

An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position.


bradoon

A type of snaffle bit, with small rings, usually used on a double bridle in conjunction with a curb bit.


double bridle

(equestrianism) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


curb bit

curb bits (plural)
curb-bit (alternative)

(equestrianism) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


lunge line

lunge lines (plural)
longe line (alternative)
lungeing rein (alternative)

(British) A rope-like piece of equipment, usually 20 feet or longer in length, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse to provide control while lungeing.


кур

bg-noun

кур • (kur) m (feminine ку́рица, diminutive ку́рче)

kur (romanization)
ку́рица (feminine)
ку́рче (diminutive)
кур (indefinite singular)
ку́рове (indefinite plural)
ку́ри (indefinite plural)
ку́рът (definite singular subjective)
ку́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ку́рите (definite plural subjective)
ку́ра (definite objective singular)
ку́ровете (definite objective plural)
ку́рите (definite objective plural)
ку́ра (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“rooster”), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Bulgarian пу́тка (pútka, “duck; female genitalia”) for similar semantic shift.

noncog

яж ми ку́ра ― jaž mi kúra ― eat my dick

да ми седнеш на ку́ра ― da mi sedneš na kúra ― sit on my dick

боли ме ку́рът

на един кур разстояние

кур!

(vulgar) dick, cock, penis, prick (male genitalia)


кур

ru-noun+

кур • (kur) m anim (genitive ку́ра, nominative plural ку́ры, genitive plural ку́ров)

kur (romanization)
ку́ра (genitive)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́ров (genitive plural)
and as a pluraletantum (singular)
ку́р (nominative singular)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́ра (genitive singular)
ку́ров (genitive plural)
ку́ру (dative singular)
ку́рам (dative plural)
ку́ра (accusative singular)
ку́ров (accusative plural)
ку́ром (instrumental singular)
ку́рами (instrumental plural)
ку́ре (prepositional singular)
ку́рах (plural prepositional)
куръ (alternative)

Borrowed from French cour, and constructions with де́лать (délatʹ), стро́ить (stróitʹ) and the like from French faire la cour.

(obsolete) attention which one pays to someone, gloze

in diplomatic affairs, accolading, formal address


blanca

blanca (nominative singular)
blancan (nominative plural)
blancan (accusative singular)
blancan (accusative plural)
blancan (genitive singular)
blancena (genitive plural)
blancan (dative singular)
blancum (dative plural)

Middle English: blanke, blonke

From Proto-West Germanic *blankō, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, white”). Compare Old High German blancros (“white horse”), Old French blanke (“sheep”), Old Norse blakkr (“horse, steed”), Old Norse Blanka (“the mythical horse of Thideric (Dietrich) of Bern”).


toto

toto (nominative singular)
totot (nominative plural)
toto (accusative nominative singular)
totot (accusative nominative plural)
toton (accusative genitive singular)
totot (accusative genitive plural)
toton (genitive singular)
totojen (genitive plural)
totoa (partitive singular)
totoja (partitive plural)
totossa (inessive singular)
totoissa (inessive plural)
totosta (elative singular)
totoista (elative plural)
totoon (illative singular)
totoihin (illative plural)
totolla (adessive singular)
totoilla (adessive plural)
totolta (ablative singular)
totoilta (ablative plural)
totolle (allative singular)
totoille (allative plural)
totona (essive singular)
totoina (essive plural)
totoksi (singular translative)
totoiksi (plural translative)
tototta (abessive singular)
totoitta (abessive plural)
totoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
totoni (nominative singular)
totoni (nominative plural)
totoni (accusative nominative singular)
totoni (accusative nominative plural)
totoni (accusative genitive singular)
totoni (accusative genitive plural)
totoni (genitive singular)
totojeni (genitive plural)
totoani (partitive singular)
totojani (partitive plural)
totossani (inessive singular)
totoissani (inessive plural)
totostani (elative singular)
totoistani (elative plural)
totooni (illative singular)
totoihini (illative plural)
totollani (adessive singular)
totoillani (adessive plural)
totoltani (ablative singular)
totoiltani (ablative plural)
totolleni (allative singular)
totoilleni (allative plural)
totonani (essive singular)
totoinani (essive plural)
totokseni (singular translative)
totoikseni (plural translative)
totottani (abessive singular)
totoittani (abessive plural)
totoineni (comitative plural)
totosi (nominative singular)
totosi (nominative plural)
totosi (accusative nominative singular)
totosi (accusative nominative plural)
totosi (accusative genitive singular)
totosi (accusative genitive plural)
totosi (genitive singular)
totojesi (genitive plural)
totoasi (partitive singular)
totojasi (partitive plural)
totossasi (inessive singular)
totoissasi (inessive plural)
totostasi (elative singular)
totoistasi (elative plural)
totoosi (illative singular)
totoihisi (illative plural)
totollasi (adessive singular)
totoillasi (adessive plural)
totoltasi (ablative singular)
totoiltasi (ablative plural)
totollesi (allative singular)
totoillesi (allative plural)
totonasi (essive singular)
totoinasi (essive plural)
totoksesi (singular translative)
totoiksesi (plural translative)
totottasi (abessive singular)
totoittasi (abessive plural)
totoinesi (comitative plural)
totomme (nominative singular)
totomme (nominative plural)
totomme (accusative nominative singular)
totomme (accusative nominative plural)
totomme (accusative genitive singular)
totomme (accusative genitive plural)
totomme (genitive singular)
totojemme (genitive plural)
totoamme (partitive singular)
totojamme (partitive plural)
totossamme (inessive singular)
totoissamme (inessive plural)
totostamme (elative singular)
totoistamme (elative plural)
totoomme (illative singular)
totoihimme (illative plural)
totollamme (adessive singular)
totoillamme (adessive plural)
totoltamme (ablative singular)
totoiltamme (ablative plural)
totollemme (allative singular)
totoillemme (allative plural)
totonamme (essive singular)
totoinamme (essive plural)
totoksemme (singular translative)
totoiksemme (plural translative)
totottamme (abessive singular)
totoittamme (abessive plural)
totoinemme (comitative plural)
totonne (nominative singular)
totonne (nominative plural)
totonne (accusative nominative singular)
totonne (accusative nominative plural)
totonne (accusative genitive singular)
totonne (accusative genitive plural)
totonne (genitive singular)
totojenne (genitive plural)
totoanne (partitive singular)
totojanne (partitive plural)
totossanne (inessive singular)
totoissanne (inessive plural)
totostanne (elative singular)
totoistanne (elative plural)
totoonne (illative singular)
totoihinne (illative plural)
totollanne (adessive singular)
totoillanne (adessive plural)
totoltanne (ablative singular)
totoiltanne (ablative plural)
totollenne (allative singular)
totoillenne (allative plural)
totonanne (essive singular)
totoinanne (essive plural)
totoksenne (singular translative)
totoiksenne (plural translative)
totottanne (abessive singular)
totoittanne (abessive plural)
totoinenne (comitative plural)
totonsa (nominative singular)
totonsa (nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative nominative singular)
totonsa (accusative nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative genitive singular)
totonsa (accusative genitive plural)
totonsa (genitive singular)
totojensa (genitive plural)
totoaan (partitive singular)
totoansa (partitive singular)
totojaan (partitive plural)
totojansa (partitive plural)
totossaan (inessive singular)
totossansa (inessive singular)
totoissaan (inessive plural)
totoissansa (inessive plural)
totostaan (elative singular)
totostansa (elative singular)
totoistaan (elative plural)
totoistansa (elative plural)
totoonsa (illative singular)
totoihinsa (illative plural)
totollaan (adessive singular)
totollansa (adessive singular)
totoillaan (adessive plural)
totoillansa (adessive plural)
totoltaan (ablative singular)
totoltansa (ablative singular)
totoiltaan (ablative plural)
totoiltansa (ablative plural)
totolleen (allative singular)
totollensa (allative singular)
totoilleen (allative plural)
totoillensa (allative plural)
totonaan (essive singular)
totonansa (essive singular)
totoinaan (essive plural)
totoinansa (essive plural)
totokseen (singular translative)
totoksensa (singular translative)
totoikseen (plural translative)
totoiksensa (plural translative)
totottaan (abessive singular)
totottansa (abessive singular)
totoittaan (abessive plural)
totoittansa (abessive plural)
totoineen (comitative plural)
totoinensa (comitative plural)

(horse racing) totalizator, tote, pari-mutuel


ᏩᎦ

Borrowed from Spanish vaca, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.


벌

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl).
Possibly cognate with Japanese 蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati).

ja-r

벌에 쏘이다

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera#Translingual

(specifically) honey bee (Apis mellifera)

any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet
honey bee (Apis mellifera)


벌

More information(eumhun reading: 칠 벌 (chil beol))
(MC reading: 伐 (MC bjot))(eumhun reading: 벌할 벌 (beolhal beol))
(MC reading: 罰 (MC bjot))(MC reading: 閥 (MC bjot))(MC reading: 筏 (MC bjot|pat))(MC reading: 橃 (MC bjot))

More information
罸: Alternative form of 罰


bec

sq-noun

bec m (plural beca, definite beci, definite plural becat)

beca (plural)
beci (definite)
becat (definite plural)
beç (alternative)

Onomatopoeic. From the bleating sound, with -c/ç suffix.


topper

nl-noun

topper m (plural toppers, diminutive toppertje n)

toppers (plural)
toppertje (diminutive neuter)

From top + -er.
The bird name is generally taken to derive from the noun top ("top"), not the adjective top ("great, amazing"). Some have instead adduced the dialectal word dobber (referring to both the greater scaup and the tufted duck), which was apparently current in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen at some point, with devoicing of both d- (to t-) and -bb- (to -pp-) yielding this form.

Aythya marila
Aythya marila#Translingual


ᏏᏆ

Originally meant opossum, its meaning shifted after the Columbian exchange. Opossums are now referred to as ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗ (siqua utsetsasdi, “pig who grins”) and derivate terms.


breastplate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-breastplate.wav

From Middle English brestplate, equivalent to breast + plate. Displaced Old English brēostbeorg.

(Judaism) An embroidered square of linen worn on the breast of the Jewish high priest, bearing twelve precious stones, each inscribed with the name of one of the tribes of Israel.


cinghiale

cinghiali (plural)
cignale (alternative)
cinghiare (alternative)
cinghiaro (alternative)

From an earlier *singhiale, *singhiare, from Vulgar Latin *singlāris, from syncopation of Latin singulāris [porcus]. Compare Catalan senglar, Occitan singlar, French sanglier, Friulian cenglâr. Doublet of singolare.


verro

verros (plural)
verra (feminine)
verre (alternative)
verri (alternative)

Inherited from Latin verres, perhaps via a Vulgar Latin *verrus, for which cf. Italian verro.


angora

en-noun

angora (countable and uncountable, plural angoras)

From the name of the city of Ankara in Turkey, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


pull up

en-verb

pull up (third-person singular simple present pulls up, present participle pulling up, simple past and past participle pulled up)

pulls up (present singular third-person)
pulling up (participle present)
pulled up (participle past)
pulled up (past)

In this May 20, 2006, Barbaro is steadied[sic, "by" is missing] a track worker as jockey Edgar Prado looks on after he pulled up the horse with a fractured right rear leg during the 131st running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore.

2016 May 19, Paul Vigna, “Barbaro's ill-fated run 10 years ago in the Preakness: A look back”, in PennLive:

(transitive, horse racing) To intentionally take a racehorse out of a race, usually as a result of the horse's tiredness or concerns of potential injury (in reference to the act of pulling up the reins).


bebezhigooganzhii

head

bebezhigooganzhii anim (Syllabics ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ, plural bebezhigooganzhiig, diminutive bebezhigooganzhiins, stem bebezhigooganzhiiw-)

ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ (Syllabics)
bebezhigooganzhiig (plural)
bebezhigooganzhiins (diminutive)
bebezhigooganzhiiw- (stem)
bezhigooganzhii (alternative)

bebezhigw- (one each) + -ganzhy- (fingernail, hoof) -e (incorporating final) — meaning "the animal that has one nail (hoof) on each of its feet" (as opposed to other animals, which have more than one)

Opimeyaya'ii miikanaang bimibatoo a'aw bebezhigooganzhii.

The horse is running along on the side of the road.


pčela

sh-noun

pčèla f (Cyrillic spelling пчѐла, diminutive pčèlica)

pčèla (canonical feminine)
пчѐла (Cyrillic)
pčèlica (diminutive)
pčèla (nominative singular)
pčȅla (nominative singular)
pčele (nominative plural)
pčele (genitive singular)
pčélā (genitive plural)
pčeli (dative singular)
pčelama (dative plural)
pčelu (accusative singular)
pčele (accusative plural)
pčelo (singular vocative)
pčele (plural vocative)
pčeli (locative singular)
pčelama (locative plural)
pčelom (instrumental singular)
pčelama (instrumental plural)


nal

az-noun

nal (definite accusative nalı, plural nallar)

nalı (accusative definite)
nallar (plural)
nalım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
nallarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
nalın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
nalların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
nalı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nalları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
nalımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
nallarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
nalınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
nalı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nalları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
nalımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
nallarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
nalını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
nallarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
nalını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
nallarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
nalımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
nallarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
nalınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
nalını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
nallarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
nalıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
nallarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
nalına (dative possessive second-person singular)
nallarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
nalına (dative possessive singular third-person)
nallarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
nalımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
nallarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
nalınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
nalına (dative plural possessive third-person)
nallarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
nalımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
nallarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
nalında (locative possessive second-person singular)
nallarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
nalında (locative possessive singular third-person)
nallarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
nalımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
nallarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
nalınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
nalında (locative plural possessive third-person)
nallarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
nalımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
nallarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
nalından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
nallarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
nalından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nallarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
nalımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
nallarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
nalınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
nalından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nallarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
nalımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
nallarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
nalının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
nallarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
nalının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nallarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
nalımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
nallarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
nalınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
nallarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
nalının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
nallarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


fusta

Feminized counterpart to Spanish fuste. Compare Catalan fusta, Portuguese fusta.

light boat with one or two masts, often used for exploration


shoo-in

shoo-ins (plural)
shoo in (alternative)
shoe-in (alternative)
shoe in (alternative)

From a sense of the verb shoo, where racehorses would fall back and allow a chosen rider to win a fixed race. See 1910 quotation.

Little Pete was a member of the delegation that were in on the "shoo" in the third race. He had several commissioners placing his coin on Model. If the race was to have been a "shoo-in" for Model, there must have been one or two owners that were not in on the deal.

1895, “Pointers from the Paddock”, in The San Francisco Call:

Most of the "regulars" are deeply suspicious of all steeplechase races of late years, and, whenever the favorite falls at one of the obstacles and a long priced leaper wins the race, they loudly call the race a "shoo-in" (a fixed affair, that is, in which the steeplechase racers have arranged to drop to the rear of the "meant" jumper and "shoo" him to the wire, they previously, of course, having got their money down on the horse thus generously treated).

1910, “Vernacular of the Race Track”, in New-York Tribune:

[it was] wondered whether Chris Chenery's Virginia flyer would be a shoo-in for the Belmont Stakes […]

(horse racing) The winner of a fixed race, a fixed race.


take the field

en-verb

take the field (third-person singular simple present takes the field, present participle taking the field, simple past took the field, past participle taken the field)

takes the field (present singular third-person)
taking the field (participle present)
took the field (past)
taken the field (participle past)

(horse racing) To stake one's money against the favourite, taking the chances of the field against the chance of one horse.


오리

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올〮히 (Yale: wólhì). The dialectal evidence suggests that Old Korean had /k/ instead of /h/; compare Gyeongsang Korean 올기 (olgi) and 올개이 (olgaei).

ko-etym-native

duck (in general, especially domesticated)


föl

föl (indefinite nominative singular)
föls (genitive indefinite singular)
fölet (definite nominative singular)
fölets (definite genitive singular)
föl (indefinite nominative plural)
föls (genitive indefinite plural)
fölen (definite nominative plural)
fölens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fyl, from Proto-Germanic *fulją.

Mitt sto fick ett föl förra veckan

a foal (young horse, especially less than a year old)


shive

A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). Cognate with German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), brauðskífa (“slice of bread”) (whence Danish skive (“disc, slice”)), Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”).

If the conditioning continues to be fairly brisk, a wooden tut might appear to distort a little under the stress of the internal pressure, with the beer seeping out around the tut and shive.

2011, John Alexander, A Guide to Craft Brewing:

A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle.


shive

From Middle English schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’. The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.

A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching

pazdeří

wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp

A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material.


shive

There are some cultural details in Schissel’s story that are specific to the Jewish community: the family sits shive (seven days of mourning for the dead), and the preference for silence at that time.

2010, William Labov, A Life of Learning:


roba

roba (nominative singular)
roby (nominative plural)
roby (genitive singular)
rob (genitive plural)
robie (dative singular)
robom (dative plural)
robę (accusative singular)
roby (accusative plural)
robą (instrumental singular)
robami (instrumental plural)
robie (locative singular)
robach (locative plural)
robo (singular vocative)
roby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.

(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow


roba

(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing

(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown


gebe

gebék (plural)
gebe (nominative singular)
gebék (nominative plural)
gebét (accusative singular)
gebéket (accusative plural)
gebének (dative singular)
gebéknek (dative plural)
gebével (instrumental singular)
gebékkel (instrumental plural)
gebéért (causal-final singular)
gebékért (causal-final plural)
gebévé (singular translative)
gebékké (plural translative)
gebéig (singular terminative)
gebékig (plural terminative)
gebeként (essive-formal singular)
gebékként (essive-formal plural)
gebében (inessive singular)
gebékben (inessive plural)
gebén (singular superessive)
gebéken (plural superessive)
gebénél (adessive singular)
gebéknél (adessive plural)
gebébe (illative singular)
gebékbe (illative plural)
gebére (singular sublative)
gebékre (plural sublative)
gebéhez (allative singular)
gebékhez (allative plural)
gebéből (elative singular)
gebékből (elative plural)
gebéről (delative singular)
gebékről (delative plural)
gebétől (ablative singular)
gebéktől (ablative plural)
gebéé (singular)
gebéké (plural)
gebééi (singular)
gebékéi (plural)
gebém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gebéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gebéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gebéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gebéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gebéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gebénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gebéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gebétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gebéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gebéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gebéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(derogatory) nag, hack, jade (a very thin, undernourished horse)


koca

kocák (plural)
koca (nominative singular)
kocák (nominative plural)
kocát (accusative singular)
kocákat (accusative plural)
kocának (dative singular)
kocáknak (dative plural)
kocával (instrumental singular)
kocákkal (instrumental plural)
kocáért (causal-final singular)
kocákért (causal-final plural)
kocává (singular translative)
kocákká (plural translative)
kocáig (singular terminative)
kocákig (plural terminative)
kocaként (essive-formal singular)
kocákként (essive-formal plural)
kocában (inessive singular)
kocákban (inessive plural)
kocán (singular superessive)
kocákon (plural superessive)
kocánál (adessive singular)
kocáknál (adessive plural)
kocába (illative singular)
kocákba (illative plural)
kocára (singular sublative)
kocákra (plural sublative)
kocához (allative singular)
kocákhoz (allative plural)
kocából (elative singular)
kocákból (elative plural)
kocáról (delative singular)
kocákról (delative plural)
kocától (ablative singular)
kocáktól (ablative plural)
kocáé (singular)
kocáké (plural)
kocáéi (singular)
kocákéi (plural)
kocám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kocáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kocád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kocáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kocája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kocái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kocánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kocáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kocátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kocáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kocájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kocáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


teg

First used to contemptuously refer to a woman, then later applied to a ewe in her second year. Possibly borrowed from Swedish tacka (“ewe”).

One Stringor, that brought a tegg from Wresill.

(UK, dialectal, dated) A sheep (originally a ewe) in its second year, or from the time it is weaned until it is first shorn.


teke

teke (nominative singular)
tekeler (nominative plural)
tekeyi (accusative definite singular)
tekeleri (accusative definite plural)
tekeye (dative singular)
tekelere (dative plural)
tekede (locative singular)
tekelerde (locative plural)
tekeden (ablative singular)
tekelerden (ablative plural)
tekenin (genitive singular)
tekelerin (genitive plural)
tekem (first-person nominative singular)
tekelerim (first-person nominative singular)
teken (nominative second-person singular)
tekelerin (nominative second-person singular)
tekesi (nominative singular third-person)
tekeleri (nominative singular third-person)
tekemiz (first-person nominative plural)
tekelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
tekeniz (nominative plural second-person)
tekeleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
tekeleri (nominative plural third-person)
tekemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tekelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tekeni (accusative definite second-person singular)
tekelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
tekesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tekelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tekemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tekelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tekenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tekelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tekelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
tekeme (dative first-person singular)
tekelerime (dative first-person singular)
tekene (dative second-person singular)
tekelerine (dative second-person singular)
tekesine (dative singular third-person)
tekelerine (dative singular third-person)
tekemize (dative first-person plural)
tekelerimize (dative first-person plural)
tekenize (dative plural second-person)
tekelerinize (dative plural second-person)
tekelerine (dative plural third-person)
tekemde (first-person locative singular)
tekelerimde (first-person locative singular)
tekende (locative second-person singular)
tekelerinde (locative second-person singular)
tekesinde (locative singular third-person)
tekelerinde (locative singular third-person)
tekemizde (first-person locative plural)
tekelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
tekenizde (locative plural second-person)
tekelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
tekelerinde (locative plural third-person)
tekemden (ablative first-person singular)
tekelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
tekenden (ablative second-person singular)
tekelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
tekesinden (ablative singular third-person)
tekelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
tekemizden (ablative first-person plural)
tekelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
tekenizden (ablative plural second-person)
tekelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
tekelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
tekemin (first-person genitive singular)
tekelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
tekenin (genitive second-person singular)
tekelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
tekesinin (genitive singular third-person)
tekelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
tekemizin (first-person genitive plural)
tekelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
tekenizin (genitive plural second-person)
tekelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
tekelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish تكه, from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (teke, “billy goat”);
Kazakh теке (teke),
Tatar тәкә (täkä),
Kyrgyz теке (teke),
Southern Altai теке (teke),
Uzbek taka,
Uyghur تېكە (tëke),
Bashkir тәкә (təkə),
Tuvan те (te, “billy goat”).


tupa

Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa.

der

ஆட்டுப்பட்டி


pahka

pahka (nominative singular)
pahat (nominative plural)
pahan (genitive singular)
pahkoin (genitive plural)
pahkaa (partitive singular)
pahkoja (partitive plural)
pahkaa (illative singular)
pahkoi (illative plural)
pahas (inessive singular)
pahois (inessive plural)
pahast (elative singular)
pahoist (elative plural)
pahalle (allative singular)
pahoille (allative plural)
pahal (adessive singular)
pahoil (adessive plural)
pahalt (ablative singular)
pahoilt (ablative plural)
pahaks (singular translative)
pahoiks (plural translative)
pahkanna (essive singular)
pahkaan (essive singular)
pahkoinna (essive plural)
pahkoin (essive plural)
pahkant (exessive singular)
pahkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pahka. Cognates include Finnish pahka and Estonian pahk.

chestnut, night eye (callosity on the foot of a horse)


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kurové (nominative plural)
kura (genitive singular)
kurů (genitive plural)
kurovi (dative singular)
kuru (dative singular)
kurům (dative plural)
kura (accusative singular)
kury (accusative plural)
kure (singular vocative)
kurové (plural vocative)
kurovi (locative singular)
kuru (locative singular)
kurech (locative plural)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kury (instrumental plural)

a group of bird genera in the Phasianidae family, composed of Bambusicola, Galloperdix, Gallus, and Ptilopachus

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

especially, the common household chicken (Gallus gallus, sometimes Gallus gallus domesticus)


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)
kór (alternative)
chór (alternative)

Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

(obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


tele

cs-noun

tele n (relational adjective telecí, diminutive telátko)

telecí (adjective relational)
telátko (diminutive)
tele (nominative singular)
telata (nominative plural)
telete (genitive singular)
telat (genitive plural)
teleti (dative singular)
telatům (dative plural)
tele (accusative singular)
telata (accusative plural)
tele (singular vocative)
telata (plural vocative)
teleti (locative singular)
telatech (locative plural)
teletem (instrumental singular)
telaty (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech tele, from Proto-Slavic *telę.


tele

tele (nominative singular)
teles (nominative plural)
teles (genitive singular)
teļu (genitive plural)
telei (dative singular)
telēm (dative plural)
teli (accusative singular)
teles (accusative plural)
teli (instrumental singular)
telēm (instrumental plural)
telē (locative singular)
telēs (locative plural)
tele (singular vocative)
teles (plural vocative)

pērnā tele

šķirnes tele

grūsna tele

te Tibils visu vasaru turēja savus lopus: divas teles, abas slaucamās govis, aitas un zirgus

here Tibils kept his animals all summer: the two heifers, both dairy cows, the sheep and the horses

nopētīju savu ganāmpulki, vai kāda no govīm, īpaši telēm, netaisās laisties blēņās uz zirņu lauku

he kept an eye on his herd, in case one of the cows, especially the heifers, wanted to play any tricks on the pea fields


tele

tèle (canonical neuter)
тѐле (Cyrillic)
tèle (nominative singular)
tèleta (genitive singular)
teletu (dative singular)
tele (accusative singular)
tele (singular vocative)
teletu (locative singular)
teletom (instrumental singular)


tele

téle (canonical neuter)
tele (nominative singular)
teleti (dual nominative)
teleta (nominative plural)
tele (accusative singular)
teleti (accusative dual)
teleta (accusative plural)
teleta (genitive singular)
telet (dual genitive)
telet (genitive plural)
teletu (dative singular)
teletoma (dative dual)
teletom (dative plural)
teletu (locative singular)
teletih (dual locative)
teletih (locative plural)
teletom (instrumental singular)
teletoma (dual instrumental)
teleti (instrumental plural)

Declension of tele (neuter, t-stem)


kimalainen

kimalainen (nominative singular)
kimalaiset (nominative plural)
kimalainen (accusative nominative singular)
kimalaiset (accusative nominative plural)
kimalaisen (accusative genitive singular)
kimalaiset (accusative genitive plural)
kimalaisen (genitive singular)
kimalaisten (genitive plural)
kimalaisien (genitive plural)
kimalaista (partitive singular)
kimalaisia (partitive plural)
kimalaisessa (inessive singular)
kimalaisissa (inessive plural)
kimalaisesta (elative singular)
kimalaisista (elative plural)
kimalaiseen (illative singular)
kimalaisiin (illative plural)
kimalaisella (adessive singular)
kimalaisilla (adessive plural)
kimalaiselta (ablative singular)
kimalaisilta (ablative plural)
kimalaiselle (allative singular)
kimalaisille (allative plural)
kimalaisena (essive singular)
kimalaisina (essive plural)
kimalaiseksi (singular translative)
kimalaisiksi (plural translative)
kimalaisetta (abessive singular)
kimalaisitta (abessive plural)
kimalaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kimalaiseni (nominative singular)
kimalaiseni (nominative plural)
kimalaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
kimalaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
kimalaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
kimalaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
kimalaiseni (genitive singular)
kimalaisteni (genitive plural)
kimalaisieni (genitive plural)
kimalaistani (partitive singular)
kimalaisiani (partitive plural)
kimalaisessani (inessive singular)
kimalaisissani (inessive plural)
kimalaisestani (elative singular)
kimalaisistani (elative plural)
kimalaiseeni (illative singular)
kimalaisiini (illative plural)
kimalaisellani (adessive singular)
kimalaisillani (adessive plural)
kimalaiseltani (ablative singular)
kimalaisiltani (ablative plural)
kimalaiselleni (allative singular)
kimalaisilleni (allative plural)
kimalaisenani (essive singular)
kimalaisinani (essive plural)
kimalaisekseni (singular translative)
kimalaisikseni (plural translative)
kimalaisettani (abessive singular)
kimalaisittani (abessive plural)
kimalaisineni (comitative plural)
kimalaisesi (nominative singular)
kimalaisesi (nominative plural)
kimalaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
kimalaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
kimalaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
kimalaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
kimalaisesi (genitive singular)
kimalaistesi (genitive plural)
kimalaisiesi (genitive plural)
kimalaistasi (partitive singular)
kimalaisiasi (partitive plural)
kimalaisessasi (inessive singular)
kimalaisissasi (inessive plural)
kimalaisestasi (elative singular)
kimalaisistasi (elative plural)
kimalaiseesi (illative singular)
kimalaisiisi (illative plural)
kimalaisellasi (adessive singular)
kimalaisillasi (adessive plural)
kimalaiseltasi (ablative singular)
kimalaisiltasi (ablative plural)
kimalaisellesi (allative singular)
kimalaisillesi (allative plural)
kimalaisenasi (essive singular)
kimalaisinasi (essive plural)
kimalaiseksesi (singular translative)
kimalaisiksesi (plural translative)
kimalaisettasi (abessive singular)
kimalaisittasi (abessive plural)
kimalaisinesi (comitative plural)
kimalaisemme (nominative singular)
kimalaisemme (nominative plural)
kimalaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
kimalaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
kimalaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
kimalaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
kimalaisemme (genitive singular)
kimalaistemme (genitive plural)
kimalaisiemme (genitive plural)
kimalaistamme (partitive singular)
kimalaisiamme (partitive plural)
kimalaisessamme (inessive singular)
kimalaisissamme (inessive plural)
kimalaisestamme (elative singular)
kimalaisistamme (elative plural)
kimalaiseemme (illative singular)
kimalaisiimme (illative plural)
kimalaisellamme (adessive singular)
kimalaisillamme (adessive plural)
kimalaiseltamme (ablative singular)
kimalaisiltamme (ablative plural)
kimalaisellemme (allative singular)
kimalaisillemme (allative plural)
kimalaisenamme (essive singular)
kimalaisinamme (essive plural)
kimalaiseksemme (singular translative)
kimalaisiksemme (plural translative)
kimalaisettamme (abessive singular)
kimalaisittamme (abessive plural)
kimalaisinemme (comitative plural)
kimalaisenne (nominative singular)
kimalaisenne (nominative plural)
kimalaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
kimalaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
kimalaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
kimalaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
kimalaisenne (genitive singular)
kimalaistenne (genitive plural)
kimalaisienne (genitive plural)
kimalaistanne (partitive singular)
kimalaisianne (partitive plural)
kimalaisessanne (inessive singular)
kimalaisissanne (inessive plural)
kimalaisestanne (elative singular)
kimalaisistanne (elative plural)
kimalaiseenne (illative singular)
kimalaisiinne (illative plural)
kimalaisellanne (adessive singular)
kimalaisillanne (adessive plural)
kimalaiseltanne (ablative singular)
kimalaisiltanne (ablative plural)
kimalaisellenne (allative singular)
kimalaisillenne (allative plural)
kimalaisenanne (essive singular)
kimalaisinanne (essive plural)
kimalaiseksenne (singular translative)
kimalaisiksenne (plural translative)
kimalaisettanne (abessive singular)
kimalaisittanne (abessive plural)
kimalaisinenne (comitative plural)
kimalaisensa (nominative singular)
kimalaisensa (nominative plural)
kimalaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
kimalaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
kimalaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
kimalaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
kimalaisensa (genitive singular)
kimalaistensa (genitive plural)
kimalaisiensa (genitive plural)
kimalaistaan (partitive singular)
kimalaistansa (partitive singular)
kimalaisiaan (partitive plural)
kimalaisiansa (partitive plural)
kimalaisessaan (inessive singular)
kimalaisessansa (inessive singular)
kimalaisissaan (inessive plural)
kimalaisissansa (inessive plural)
kimalaisestaan (elative singular)
kimalaisestansa (elative singular)
kimalaisistaan (elative plural)
kimalaisistansa (elative plural)
kimalaiseensa (illative singular)
kimalaisiinsa (illative plural)
kimalaisellaan (adessive singular)
kimalaisellansa (adessive singular)
kimalaisillaan (adessive plural)
kimalaisillansa (adessive plural)
kimalaiseltaan (ablative singular)
kimalaiseltansa (ablative singular)
kimalaisiltaan (ablative plural)
kimalaisiltansa (ablative plural)
kimalaiselleen (allative singular)
kimalaisellensa (allative singular)
kimalaisilleen (allative plural)
kimalaisillensa (allative plural)
kimalaisenaan (essive singular)
kimalaisenansa (essive singular)
kimalaisinaan (essive plural)
kimalaisinansa (essive plural)
kimalaisekseen (singular translative)
kimalaiseksensa (singular translative)
kimalaisikseen (plural translative)
kimalaisiksensa (plural translative)
kimalaisettaan (abessive singular)
kimalaisettansa (abessive singular)
kimalaisittaan (abessive plural)
kimalaisittansa (abessive plural)
kimalaisineen (comitative plural)
kimalaisinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kimalainën. Possibly a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь, itself likely onomatopoetic; attempts at deriving from kimeä (“shrill”) or kimaltaa (“to glitter”) are semantically unconvincing, since bumblebees don't glitter and the sound they emit is the opposite of shrill.


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)
kap (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


lúd

ludak (plural)
lúd (nominative singular)
ludak (nominative plural)
ludat (accusative singular)
ludakat (accusative plural)
lúdnak (dative singular)
ludaknak (dative plural)
lúddal (instrumental singular)
ludakkal (instrumental plural)
lúdért (causal-final singular)
ludakért (causal-final plural)
lúddá (singular translative)
ludakká (plural translative)
lúdig (singular terminative)
ludakig (plural terminative)
lúdként (essive-formal singular)
ludakként (essive-formal plural)
lúdban (inessive singular)
ludakban (inessive plural)
lúdon (singular superessive)
ludakon (plural superessive)
lúdnál (adessive singular)
ludaknál (adessive plural)
lúdba (illative singular)
ludakba (illative plural)
lúdra (singular sublative)
ludakra (plural sublative)
lúdhoz (allative singular)
ludakhoz (allative plural)
lúdból (elative singular)
ludakból (elative plural)
lúdról (delative singular)
ludakról (delative plural)
lúdtól (ablative singular)
ludaktól (ablative plural)
lúdé (singular)
ludaké (plural)
lúdéi (singular)
ludakéi (plural)
ludam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lúdjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ludad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lúdjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lúdja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lúdjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ludunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lúdjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ludatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lúdjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lúdjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lúdjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lunta, compare with Northern Mansi лунт (lunt), Finnish lintu, Estonian lind, and Ter Sami lonnˈt.


liba

libák (plural)
liba (nominative singular)
libák (nominative plural)
libát (accusative singular)
libákat (accusative plural)
libának (dative singular)
libáknak (dative plural)
libával (instrumental singular)
libákkal (instrumental plural)
libáért (causal-final singular)
libákért (causal-final plural)
libává (singular translative)
libákká (plural translative)
libáig (singular terminative)
libákig (plural terminative)
libaként (essive-formal singular)
libákként (essive-formal plural)
libában (inessive singular)
libákban (inessive plural)
libán (singular superessive)
libákon (plural superessive)
libánál (adessive singular)
libáknál (adessive plural)
libába (illative singular)
libákba (illative plural)
libára (singular sublative)
libákra (plural sublative)
libához (allative singular)
libákhoz (allative plural)
libából (elative singular)
libákból (elative plural)
libáról (delative singular)
libákról (delative plural)
libától (ablative singular)
libáktól (ablative plural)
libáé (singular)
libáké (plural)
libáéi (singular)
libákéi (plural)
libám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
libáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
libád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
libáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
libája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
libái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
libánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
libáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
libátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
libáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
libájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
libáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From lib (a sound uttered by a human when calling the goose to feed) + -a (diminutive suffix).


méh

méhek (plural)
méh (nominative singular)
méhek (nominative plural)
méhet (accusative singular)
méheket (accusative plural)
méhnek (dative singular)
méheknek (dative plural)
méhvel (instrumental singular)
méhekkel (instrumental plural)
méhért (causal-final singular)
méhekért (causal-final plural)
méhvé (singular translative)
méhekké (plural translative)
méhig (singular terminative)
méhekig (plural terminative)
méhként (essive-formal singular)
méhekként (essive-formal plural)
méhben (inessive singular)
méhekben (inessive plural)
méhen (singular superessive)
méheken (plural superessive)
méhnél (adessive singular)
méheknél (adessive plural)
méhbe (illative singular)
méhekbe (illative plural)
méhre (singular sublative)
méhekre (plural sublative)
méhhez (allative singular)
méhekhez (allative plural)
méhből (elative singular)
méhekből (elative plural)
méhről (delative singular)
méhekről (delative plural)
méhtől (ablative singular)
méhektől (ablative plural)
méhé (singular)
méheké (plural)
méhéi (singular)
méhekéi (plural)
méhem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
méheim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
méhed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
méheid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
méhe (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
méhei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
méhünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
méheink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
méhetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
méheitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
méhük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
méheik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
méhe (alternative)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mekše. Cognates include Finnish mehiläinen.


méh

méhek (plural)
méh (nominative singular)
méhek (nominative plural)
méhet (accusative singular)
méheket (accusative plural)
méhnek (dative singular)
méheknek (dative plural)
méhvel (instrumental singular)
méhekkel (instrumental plural)
méhért (causal-final singular)
méhekért (causal-final plural)
méhvé (singular translative)
méhekké (plural translative)
méhig (singular terminative)
méhekig (plural terminative)
méhként (essive-formal singular)
méhekként (essive-formal plural)
méhben (inessive singular)
méhekben (inessive plural)
méhen (singular superessive)
méheken (plural superessive)
méhnél (adessive singular)
méheknél (adessive plural)
méhbe (illative singular)
méhekbe (illative plural)
méhre (singular sublative)
méhekre (plural sublative)
méhhez (allative singular)
méhekhez (allative plural)
méhből (elative singular)
méhekből (elative plural)
méhről (delative singular)
méhekről (delative plural)
méhtől (ablative singular)
méhektől (ablative plural)
méhé (singular)
méheké (plural)
méhéi (singular)
méhekéi (plural)
méhem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
méheim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
méhed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
méheid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
méhe (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
méhei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
méhünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
méheink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
méhetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
méheitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
méhük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
méheik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language. Compare Polish miech.


racehorse

They were bosker horses. Until I went to work for Bill I didn't know how good racehorses are.

1946, Frank Sargeson, That Summer, and Other Stories, page 31:

Long before you see the lean, handsome heads peering mildly over the half-doors of the loose boxes, you know that East Ilsley's business is training racehorses.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 164:

Picture yourself betting on a racehorse, seeing the animal take the lead, and then watching the horse suddenly stop because it pulled a muscle not properly warmed up by its trainers. You’d get pretty heated under the collar, and that’s not the kind of warm-up that’s very beneficial. Horseflesh and humanflesh alike need to be warmed up before strenuous activity.

1984, Steven Adcock, “[Breathing and Form, Warm-up, and Freebody Exercises] Warm-up”, in Steve Adcock’s Partner Workout: A Two-Person Exercise System that Provides Aerobic Benefits, Strength Building, and Flexibility Techniques Without the Need for a Gym or a Single Piece of Equipment, New York, N.Y.: M. Evans and Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 27:

Clearly, it’s that Secretariat is overrated. OK, exhale. I’m not trolling you. I’m just being extremely nitty about the marginal shades of “really, really great.” By “overrated,” I certainly don’t mean to imply that Secretariat isn’t the best 3-year-old American racehorse in history – he is.

2015 June 12, Benjamin Morris, “Where Have You Gone, Secretariat?”, in FiveThirtyEight, archived from the original on 2016-12-20:


uan

uain (genitive singular)
uan (indefinite nominative singular)
a uain (indefinite singular vocative)
uain (genitive indefinite singular)
uan (dative indefinite singular)
an t-uan (definite nominative singular)
an uain (definite genitive singular)
leis an uan (dative definite singular)
don uan (dative definite singular)
uan
n-uan
huan
t-uan

From Old Irish auen, uan (“foam”) (compare Modern Irish variants obhan, odhan, othan, which all reflect the early Old Irish pronunciation of auen as a disyllabic word before loss of hiatus original caused by loss of *w.) from Proto-Celtic *ɸowinos (compare Proto-Brythonic *öwɨn which yielded Welsh ewyn, Cornish ewyn, Middle Breton eon and Modern Breton ewon) or possibly *ɸowsinos from Proto-Indo-European *pew(H)-).


uan

head

uan m (genitive singular uain, plural uain)

uain (genitive singular)
uain (plural)
uan
n-uan
h-uan
t-uan

From Old Irish úan, from Proto-Celtic *ognos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).


bullock

en-verb

bullock (third-person singular simple present bullocks, present participle bullocking, simple past and past participle bullocked)

bullocks (present singular third-person)
bullocking (participle present)
bullocked (participle past)
bullocked (past)

From Middle English bullok, from Old English bulluc, from Proto-West Germanic *bulluk, corresponding to bull + -ock (diminutive suffix). Compare Old Dutch bullok (“bullock”).

Yes, you villain, you have defiled my own bed, you have; and then you have charged me with bullocking you into owning the truth.

1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 47:

So you never knew when you were gonna fall foul of a furious bullocking. So it became a case of bullocking management, basically. You know, how can I stave off the stress and the bullying for another few days.

2017, podcast "Untold - The Daniel Morgan Murder", episode "Master of the Dark Arts", from minute 11:18


Friesian

[...] the more expensive and creamier Jersey or South Devon milk, for example, is kept apart from Friesian milk, with its low butter content.

1959 March, R. C. Riley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, page 155:

A breed of black and white dairy cattle; any indiviual cow of that breed.


ünő

ünők (plural)
ünő (nominative singular)
ünők (nominative plural)
ünőt (accusative singular)
ünőket (accusative plural)
ünőnek (dative singular)
ünőknek (dative plural)
ünővel (instrumental singular)
ünőkkel (instrumental plural)
ünőért (causal-final singular)
ünőkért (causal-final plural)
ünővé (singular translative)
ünőkké (plural translative)
ünőig (singular terminative)
ünőkig (plural terminative)
ünőként (essive-formal singular)
ünőkként (essive-formal plural)
ünőben (inessive singular)
ünőkben (inessive plural)
ünőn (singular superessive)
ünőkön (plural superessive)
ünőnél (adessive singular)
ünőknél (adessive plural)
ünőbe (illative singular)
ünőkbe (illative plural)
ünőre (singular sublative)
ünőkre (plural sublative)
ünőhöz (allative singular)
ünőkhöz (allative plural)
ünőből (elative singular)
ünőkből (elative plural)
ünőről (delative singular)
ünőkről (delative plural)
ünőtől (ablative singular)
ünőktől (ablative plural)
ünőé (singular)
ünőké (plural)
ünőéi (singular)
ünőkéi (plural)
ünőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ünőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ünőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ünőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ünője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ünői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ünőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ünőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ünőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ünőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ünőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ünőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowing from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *in-gek (“cow”). Compare Chuvash ӗне (ĕne), Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek) and Turkish inek.


kanca

kancák (plural)
kanca (nominative singular)
kancák (nominative plural)
kancát (accusative singular)
kancákat (accusative plural)
kancának (dative singular)
kancáknak (dative plural)
kancával (instrumental singular)
kancákkal (instrumental plural)
kancáért (causal-final singular)
kancákért (causal-final plural)
kancává (singular translative)
kancákká (plural translative)
kancáig (singular terminative)
kancákig (plural terminative)
kancaként (essive-formal singular)
kancákként (essive-formal plural)
kancában (inessive singular)
kancákban (inessive plural)
kancán (singular superessive)
kancákon (plural superessive)
kancánál (adessive singular)
kancáknál (adessive plural)
kancába (illative singular)
kancákba (illative plural)
kancára (singular sublative)
kancákra (plural sublative)
kancához (allative singular)
kancákhoz (allative plural)
kancából (elative singular)
kancákból (elative plural)
kancáról (delative singular)
kancákról (delative plural)
kancától (ablative singular)
kancáktól (ablative plural)
kancáé (singular)
kancáké (plural)
kancáéi (singular)
kancákéi (plural)
kancám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kancáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kancád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kancáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kancája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kancái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kancánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kancáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kancátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kancáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kancájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kancáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately, probably from Proto-Slavic *koňь.


gulya

gulyák (plural)
gulya (nominative singular)
gulyák (nominative plural)
gulyát (accusative singular)
gulyákat (accusative plural)
gulyának (dative singular)
gulyáknak (dative plural)
gulyával (instrumental singular)
gulyákkal (instrumental plural)
gulyáért (causal-final singular)
gulyákért (causal-final plural)
gulyává (singular translative)
gulyákká (plural translative)
gulyáig (singular terminative)
gulyákig (plural terminative)
gulyaként (essive-formal singular)
gulyákként (essive-formal plural)
gulyában (inessive singular)
gulyákban (inessive plural)
gulyán (singular superessive)
gulyákon (plural superessive)
gulyánál (adessive singular)
gulyáknál (adessive plural)
gulyába (illative singular)
gulyákba (illative plural)
gulyára (singular sublative)
gulyákra (plural sublative)
gulyához (allative singular)
gulyákhoz (allative plural)
gulyából (elative singular)
gulyákból (elative plural)
gulyáról (delative singular)
gulyákról (delative plural)
gulyától (ablative singular)
gulyáktól (ablative plural)
gulyáé (singular)
gulyáké (plural)
gulyáéi (singular)
gulyákéi (plural)
gulyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gulyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gulyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gulyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gulyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gulyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gulyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gulyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gulyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gulyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gulyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gulyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. Possibly a loanword from a Northeast Caucasian language. Compare Dargwa гула (gula, “cattle kept for fattening”).