Kuh

Kih (plural)
Kihche (diminutive)
khuu (alternative)

From Central Franconian Kuh, from Middle High German kuo, from Old High German kuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


est

ovd-decl-blank-full

est

est (indefinite nominative singular)
estn (definite nominative singular)
ester (indefinite nominative plural)
estär (definite nominative plural)
est (accusative indefinite singular)
estn (accusative definite singular)
esta (accusative indefinite plural)
estą (accusative definite plural)
este (dative indefinite singular)
estem (dative definite singular)
estum (dative indefinite plural)
estum (dative definite plural)
estume (dative definite plural)
estemes (definite genitive singular)
estumes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, an alternative form of *hangistaz. Compare Danish hest.


horsepower

en-noun

horsepower (countable and uncountable, plural horsepowers or horsepower)

horsepowers (plural)
horsepower (plural)

/ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/

/ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/

From horse + power: the unit was originally defined as the amount of power that a horse could provide.
Both non-metric and metric units of power were derived from effectively identical measurements of the power a draught horse could sustain over several hours, with the difference in watts solely due to different rounding errors to express that power in round numbers in the original non-SI units (ft·lbf/min and kgf⋅m/s respectively).

As Quincy recovered from our one-block adrenaline burst, I gunned all 700 horsepower once more. Even with the pedal to the metal, the Exelero's sheer bulk caused a multisecond lag from the twin-turbo-charged V12's wind-up to actual launch.

2007 January 24, Sue Callaway, “Jonesing for a Maybach”, in CNN:

In the past, before the widespread adoption of SI units, the work that engines were capable of doing was compared with the work that horses could do – hence the term ‘horsepower’. Various people came up with various equivalencies, but the modern agreed definition is that 1 horsepower is 746 joules per second or 746 watts.

2012 March 22nd, David Blockley, Engineering: A Very Short Introduction (309), Oxford University Press, chapter 2: “The age of gravity – time for work”, page 20

mechanical horsepower
mechanical horsepower

A nonmetric unit of power (symbol hp) with various definitions, for different applications. The most common of them is probably the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts.


horseshoe

/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/

From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.

almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

close only counts in horseshoes and darts

close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

(Midland US) An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce.


horse race

An exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign).

kilpajuoksu

an exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign)


horse racing

A sport where horses and their jockeys compete to race around a track the fastest.

跑馬 /跑马

a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest


duckling

From Middle English dokeling, dukling, dookelynge (“duckling”), equivalent to duck + -ling.

Good night, darling; take that kiss to your respected mother, and tell her with my compliments that we can’t afford to make ducks and drakes of the romance of our little pet’s life: she will hatch those birds for herself in due time, and remain cluck-clucking, wisely, but sadly, like a perplexed old hen, when her ducklings and drakelings have unexpectedly taken the water.

1858, “Edith Clarel: A Story from Three Points of View”, in The Money Bag: Literature, Politics, Finance, volume I, number 4, London: Daniel F. Oakey, […], page 232:

Referring to Table 1 it will be seen that if a breeding duck produces 40 marketable progeny each year (and in practice this should be achieved) half of which are ducklings and the other half drakelings, and these birds realise 2s. per lb. live weight, then that breeding duck would return approximately £15 10s. over feeding costs for the 12 months.

1951, Supplement to the Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Western Australia, volume 28, page 216:

Muscovy ducks with ducklings. This is the most popular breed for table purposes. They make weights of up to 5 lb. for ducklings at 13 to 14 weeks, and up to 9 lb. for drakelings at 16 weeks when correctly handled.

1961, Allan A[rthur] McArdle, Poultry Management and Production (Agricultural and Livestock Series), Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson, page 563:


drake

From Middle English drake (“male duck, drake”), from Old English *draca, abbreviated form for Old English *andraca (“male duck, drake”, literally “duck-king”), from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (“duck leader”). Cognate with Low German drake (“drake”), Dutch draak (“drake”), German Enterich (“drake”). More at annet.


drake

English: drake

Inherited from Old English draca, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō, from Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Doublet of dragoun.


ros

nl-noun

ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)

rossen (plural)
rosje (diminutive neuter)
hors (alternative)

Afrikaans: ros

desc

⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)

→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)

From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.


ros

nl-adj

ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)

rosser (comparative)
meest ros (superlative)
rost (superlative)
ros (adverbial positive predicative)
rosser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het rost (adverbial predicative superlative)
het roste (adverbial predicative superlative)
rosse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
rossere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
roste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
ros (indefinite neuter positive singular)
rosser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
roste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
rosse (indefinite plural positive)
rossere (comparative indefinite plural)
roste (indefinite plural superlative)
rosse (definite positive)
rossere (comparative definite)
roste (definite superlative)
ros (partitive positive)
rossers (comparative partitive)


curriculum

la-noun

curriculum n (genitive curriculī); second declension

curriculī (genitive)
curriculum (nominative singular)
curricula (nominative plural)
curriculī (genitive singular)
curriculōrum (genitive plural)
curriculō (dative singular)
curriculīs (dative plural)
curriculum (accusative singular)
curricula (accusative plural)
curriculō (ablative singular)
curriculīs (ablative plural)
curriculum (singular vocative)
curricula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: currículum

→ English: curricle; curriculum

→ French: curriculum

→ German: Curriculum

Italian: curricolo

Norman: tchuthitchulum

Portuguese: currículo

Spanish: currículo, carrejo

[kʊrˈrɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From currō (“run, move quickly”) + -culum.


stratum

strātum n (genitive strātī); second declension

strātum (canonical neuter)
strātī (genitive)
strātum (nominative singular)
strāta (nominative plural)
strātī (genitive singular)
strātōrum (genitive plural)
strātō (dative singular)
strātīs (dative plural)
strātum (accusative singular)
strāta (accusative plural)
strātō (ablative singular)
strātīs (ablative plural)
strātum (singular vocative)
strāta (plural vocative)

Catalan: estrat

→ Dutch: stratum

→ English: stratum

→ Welsh: stratwm

French: strate

Friulian: strât

Galician: estrado

Italian: strato

Occitan: estrat

Piedmontese: strat

Portuguese: estrado

Romanian: strat

Spanish: estrado

→ French: estrade

→ English: estrade

desc

→ Welsh: gwastrawd (“groom, stablekeeper”)

[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread”).


vacca

red-black triplefin (Tripterygion tripteronotus)


vacca

it-noun

vaccóna<g:f><q:also with figurative derogatory meaning>,vaccóne<g:m>

vaccàccia<qq:uncommon, often used figuratively as an insult>

vacca f (plural vacche, diminutive vaccarèlla or vaccherèlla or vacchétta or (rare) vacchìna or (rare) vacchicìna, augmentative (also with figurative derogatory meaning) vaccóna f or vaccóne m, pejorative vaccàccia (uncommon, often used figuratively as an insult), derogatory (rare) vaccùccia)

vacche (plural)
vaccarèlla (diminutive)
vaccherèlla (diminutive)
vacchétta (diminutive)
vacchìna (diminutive rare)
vacchicìna (diminutive rare)
vaccóna (also augmentative feminine)
vaccóne (augmentative masculine)
vaccàccia (often pejorative uncommon)
vaccùccia (derogatory rare)

→ Alemannic German: Wagge


vacca

la-noun

vacca f (genitive vaccae); first declension

vaccae (genitive)
vacca (nominative singular)
vaccae (nominative plural)
vaccae (genitive singular)
vaccārum (genitive plural)
vaccae (dative singular)
vaccīs (dative plural)
vaccam (accusative singular)
vaccās (accusative plural)
vaccā (ablative singular)
vaccīs (ablative plural)
vacca (singular vocative)
vaccae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: vacã

Istro-Romanian: våcĕ

Megleno-Romanian: vacă

Romanian: vacă

Dalmatian:

vaca, baka, vacca, baca, bacca

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: vacca

desctree

Italian: vacca
→ Alemannic German: Wagge

Sicilian: vacca

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: vaca

Ligurian: vacca

Lombard: àca, vaca, vacja

Piedmontese: vaca

Romagnol: vàca

desc

Friulian: vacje, vačhe (alternative orthography)

Ladin: vacia

Romansch: vatga, vacca, vacha

Venetan: vaca

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: vaca

Franco-Provençal: vache

Old French: vache (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: vaca

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: baca

Asturian: vaca

Extremaduran: vaca

Mirandese: baca

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: vaca
Fala: vaca
Galician: vaca
Portuguese: vaca (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: vaca

Ladino: vaka

Spanish: vaca (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: bacca, bàca

Borrowings:

→ English: vacci-

Possibly from a Proto-Italic *wokā, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂, with a diminutive/hypocoristic or expressive suffix -ca. May be borrowed from another Indo-European language, but no obvious European cognate is known.


vacca

vaccas (plural)
vatga (alternative)
vacha (alternative)


aper

la-noun

aper m (genitive aprī); second declension

aprī (genitive)
aper (nominative singular)
aprī (nominative plural)
aprī (genitive singular)
aprōrum (genitive plural)
aprō (dative singular)
aprīs (dative plural)
aprum (accusative singular)
aprōs (accusative plural)
aprō (ablative singular)
aprīs (ablative plural)
aper (singular vocative)
aprī (plural vocative)

Sardinian: apru

Italian: apro

From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь.

(figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions


serra

red-breasted merganser
red-breasted merganser

Mergus serrator
Mergus serrator#Translingual

red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)


berg

Berg (alternative)
bérg (alternative)
bärg (alternative)
Bärrech (alternative)

(geography) mountain, hill (refers to any elevated terrain)


brav

brav (nominative singular)
bravu (genitive singular)
bravu (dative singular)
brav (accusative singular)
brave (singular vocative)
bravu (locative singular)
bravem (instrumental singular)

outdated word for small cattle like pigs, goats, sheep


brav

brȃv (canonical masculine)
бра̑в (Cyrillic)
brav (nominative singular)
bravi (nominative plural)
brava (genitive singular)
brava (genitive plural)
bravu (dative singular)
bravima (dative plural)
brava (accusative singular)
brave (accusative plural)
brave (singular vocative)
bravi (plural vocative)
bravu (locative singular)
bravima (locative plural)
bravom (instrumental singular)
bravima (instrumental plural)


dem

sq-noun

dem m (plural dema, definite demi, definite plural demat)

dema (plural)
demi (definite)
demat (definite plural)
dem (indefinite nominative singular)
demi (definite nominative singular)
dema (indefinite nominative plural)
demat (definite nominative plural)
dem (accusative indefinite singular)
demin (accusative definite singular)
dema (accusative indefinite plural)
demat (accusative definite plural)
demi (dative indefinite singular)
demit (dative definite singular)
demave (dative indefinite plural)
demave (dative definite plural)
demi (ablative indefinite singular)
demit (ablative definite singular)
demash (ablative indefinite plural)
demave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dama, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂ós (“bull”) (compare Irish damh, Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Latin domō, English tame).


bobby

Bro I’m booky, I’ll take your food if my belly starts rumblin
They rap about bootings, they ain’t blammed nobody
Hold that properly when I bang that dotty
I put sniff in a rex, and I slang that bobby

2017, “Next Up?”, Digga D (lyrics), performed by 1011 (Digga D x Sav'O x T.Y):


unicorn

From Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”). Other senses from either rarity (e.g., possessing multiple skills) or by physical resemblance to having a horn (e.g., howitzer). The finance sense was coined by American investor Aileen Lee and first used in a 2013 article.

A Siberian unicorn, †Elasmotherium sibiricum.

Elasmotherium sibiricum
Elasmotherium sibiricum#Translingual

An Asian unicorn, or saola, Pseudoryx nghetinhensis.

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis#Translingual


frog

From frog legs, stereotypical food of the French. Compare Kraut (“German person”) and French rosbif (“English person”) (from roast beef), with similar food etymologies.

(Canada, offensive) A French-speaking person from Quebec.


frog

head

frog m or f (genitive singular froig, nominative plural froganna)

froig (genitive singular)
froganna (nominative plural)
frog (indefinite nominative singular)
froganna (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhroig (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhroganna (indefinite plural vocative)
froig (genitive indefinite singular)
froganna (genitive indefinite plural)
frog (dative indefinite singular)
froganna (dative indefinite plural)
an frog (definite nominative singular)
na froganna (definite nominative plural)
an fhroig (definite genitive singular)
na bhfroganna (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfrog (dative definite singular)
don fhrog (dative definite singular)
leis na froganna (dative definite plural)
frog
fhrog
bhfrog

frog (amphibian; organ in a horse’s foot)


cabra

Inherited from Latin capra, from caper, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros. Compare Occitan cabra, French chèvre.

European spider crab
European spider crab


cabra

es-noun

cabra f (plural cabras, masculine cabro, masculine plural cabros)

cabras (plural)
cabro (masculine)
cabros (masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish cabra, from Latin capra, from caper, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.


sow

sows (plural)
swine (archaic plural)
zew (alternative)
soo (alternative)

From Middle English sowe, from Old English sugu, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu, from Proto-Germanic *sugō, probably from Proto-Indo-European *su(H)kéh₂, from *suH- (“pig”).
See also West Frisian sûch, Dutch zeug, Low German Söög, German Sau, Swedish sugga, Norwegian sugge; also Welsh hwch (“pig”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará, “swine, boar”); also Danish so, German Sau, Latin sūs, Tocharian B suwo, Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Albanian thi, Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū, “boar”). See also swine. Doublet of soor.

(military) A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place, sapping and mining the wall, etc.


gander

From Middle English gandre, from Old English gandra, ganra (“gander”), from Proto-West Germanic *ganʀō, from Proto-Germanic *ganzô (“gander”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). The meaning "a look" is derived from the image of craning one's neck like a goose.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch gander (“gander”), Low German Gander, Ganner (“gander”), dialectal German Gandert (“gander”), German Ganter (“gander”), Norwegian gasse (“gander”), Icelandic gassi (“gander”). Compare also Lithuanian gañdras (“stork”). Related to goose, gannet.

what's good for the goose is good for the gander

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander


brebis

Inherited from Old French berbis, berbiz, from Vulgar Latin *berbicem, from Late Latin berbēcem, from Latin vervēx (“wether”).


wether

From Middle English wether, wethir, wedyr, from Old English weþer (“a wether, ram”), from Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“wether”), from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots weddir, woddir, wadder (“wether”), Dutch weder, weer (“wether”), German Widder (“wether, ram”), Norwegian Bokmål vær (“ram”), Norwegian Nynorsk vêr (“ram”), Swedish vädur (“wether, ram”), Icelandic veður (“wether, ram”), Latin vitulus (“calf”).


wether

en-verb

wether (third-person singular simple present wethers, present participle wethering, simple past and past participle wethered)

wethers (present singular third-person)
wethering (participle present)
wethered (participle past)
wethered (past)
wedder (alternative)

(transitive) To castrate a male sheep or goat.


wether

There was a great fyer in the chamber, the wether was colde, and I saw now and then a Bishop come out;

1527, George Joye, The storie of my state after the bishop had receyued the pryours letters:


hen

From Middle English hen, from Old English henn (“hen”), from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan-, *kana- (“to sing”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hanne (“hen”), West Frisian hin (“hen”), Dutch hen (“hen”), German Low German Heen (“hen”), German Henne (“hen”), Danish høne (“hen”), Swedish höna (“hen”), Icelandic hæna (“hen”). Related to Old English hana (“cock, rooster”). Also cognate to Latin cicōnia (“stork”), Latin canō (“to sing”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”). Compare Russian пету́х (petúx, “rooster, cock”) from Russian петь (petʹ, “to sing”).

Weibchen

generic term for the female of any animal

She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

Coordinate term: cock

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.

Coordinate term: cock

In Tain, north of Inverness, staff detected 11 males and at least seven hens – the highest number there since 2011.

2023 June 17, Severin Carrell, “Dancing Capercaillie bird makes a tentative comeback in Scotland”, in The Guardian:

A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.

Don't cry, hen. Everything will be all right.

(Scotland, informal) An affectionate term of address used to women or girls.

Mercenaria mercenaria
Mercenaria mercenaria#Translingual

The hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), a bivalve shellfish.


hen

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

From Old Dutch hin, from Proto-Germanic *himaz.


hen

nl-noun

hen f (plural hennen, diminutive hennetje n, masculine haan)

hennen (plural)
hennetje (diminutive neuter)
haan (masculine)

Afrikaans: hen

Jersey Dutch: hän

From Middle Dutch henne, from Old Dutch *henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).

a female of the species of birds brooding on the ground


hen

Chosen in an online poll by Transgender Netwerk Nederland in 2016. The alternative die arose from the same poll.

(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular) (subject pronoun). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun.

(gender-neutral, nonstandard) them (singular) (object pronoun). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun.


hen

enm-noun

hen (plural hennes or hennen, genitive hennes or henne)

hennes (plural)
hennen (plural)
hennes (genitive)
henne (genitive)
henne (alternative)
hene (alternative)
han (alternative)
en (alternative)
heene (alternative)

English: hen

Scots: hen

Yola: hen, hin

From Old English henn, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō.


chick

en-noun

chick (plural chicks or (obsolete) chicken)

chicks (plural)
chicken (obsolete plural)

From Middle English chicke, chike, variation of chiken (“chicken", also "chick”), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”). Sense of "young woman" dates to at least 1860 (compare chit (“young, pert woman”)). More at chicken.

The Aldis lamp flashes at the underside of each aircraft. It shows that the gear is down. Diegal is relaxing. This is such low responsibility, easy night duty. All the “chicks” (fighter aircraft) are home to roost except one.

2004, Joe Welzen, The Gutsy Stomach Walker, page 50:

(military, slang) A friendly fighter aircraft.


chick

en-verb

chick (third-person singular simple present chicks, present participle chicking, simple past and past participle chicked)

chicks (present singular third-person)
chicking (participle present)
chicked (participle past)
chicked (past)

plowing in his oats with a very feet furrow; and, after they have “chicked” but before they appear aboveground

1795, William Marshall, The Rural Economy of Norfolk:

(obsolete) To sprout, as seed does in the ground; to vegetate.


chick

Borrowed from Hindustani چق (ciq) / चिक (cik), ultimately from Persian چق (čeq).

1890, Rudyard Kipling, Letter to William Canton, 5 April, 1890, in Sandra Kemp and Lisa Lewis (eds.) Writings on writing by Rudyard Kipling, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 34, https://books.google.ca/books?id=-AQStA5QMjwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Then, through a cautiously lifted chick, the old scene stands revealed […]

It is not uncommon at meal-time to see the table servants chasing the sparrows about the room, endeavouring to drive them out while some one holds up the "chick" or bamboo net which covers the doorway.

1905, A. C. Newcombe, chapter VII, in Village, Town, and Jungle Life in India, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, page 106:

[…] at this time of day all the verandas were curtained with green bamboo chicks.

1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:

Outside I could hear the bamboo chick tapping on the door like a blind man's stick on a kerbstone.

1999, Kevin Rushby, chapter 10, in Chasing the Mountain of Light: Across India on the Trail of the Koh-i-Noor Diamond, New York: St. Martin's Press, page 216:

(India, Pakistan) A screen or blind made of finely slit bamboo and twine, hung in doorways or windows.


gosling

→ Irish: góislín

From Late Middle English goslyng (“gosling”), alteration (due to Middle English goos (“goose”)) of earlier gesling (“gosling”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse gæsling, géslingr (“gosling”), from gás (“goose”) + -lingr (“-ling”), equivalent to goose + -ling. Cognate with Danish gæsling (“gosling”), Swedish gässling (“gosling”). Compare also Low German gossel, gössel (“gosling”), German Gänslein (“gosling”).

These Aments (we must no longer call them catkins) are composed both of male and female flowers; what Henry calls goslings in spring are the Aments of the willow tree ; his green goslings are female Aments , and , when mature , have the appearance of little tufts of wool, which appearance is caused by the downy material that crowns their feeds;

1797, Botanical Dialogues, Between Hortensia and Her Four Children, page 8:

When the oak puts on his goslings grey 'Tis time to sow barley night or day.

1893, “Tree Proverbs”, in The Journal of Education, volume 37, page 170:

The common Sallow or Goat Willow (Salix caprea) forms a small bush in rough places and the hollows left by old gravel-pits. It produces the “goslings” which children are fond of gathering at Easter .

1901, Edward North Buxton, Epping Forest, page 116:

In the afternoon: cut back the crack willow around the pool; the fluffy flowers fall on the water. Locally, the flowers are known as 'goslings'. Water. It has no motion of its own; it is the mechanic betrayer of other forces. the breeze gently drifts the goslings to the far shore.

2018, John Lewis-Stempel, The Wood: The Life & Times of Cockshutt Wood:

(dated) A catkin on willows, nut trees, and pines.


doe

en-noun

doe (countable and uncountable, plural doe or does)

From Middle English do, from Old English dā (“female deer”), from Proto-West Germanic *daijā, from Proto-Germanic *dajjǭ (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Germanic *dajjaną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”).
Cognate with Scots da, dae (“female deer”), Alemannic German tē (“doe”), Danish då (“deer, doe”), Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”), Old English delu (“teat”). Related also to female, filial, fetus.

der

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-doe.wav


kip

nl-noun

kip f (plural kippen, diminutive kippetje n or kipje n)

kippen (plural)
kippetje (diminutive neuter)
kipje (diminutive neuter)

Petjo: kip (archaic)

→ Loup A: kipkip

→ Mohawk: kítkit

→ Oneida: kítkit

→ Mohegan-Pequot: kikipus

Nederlandsche vogelen
Nicoline van der Sijs

Possibly from an imitative birdcall. Not found in Middle Dutch or other Germanic languages. Displaced the older term hen in northern Dutch around the 18th century.
The policeman sense might be from French "poulet", refering to police station in Paris that was built over a former farm.

onomatopoeic

imitative

(chiefly Netherlands) a chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus


poke

From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-. Doublet of poach.

imitative

better than a poke in the eye with a burnt stick

better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail

better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick

better than a poke in the eye with a shitty stick

Well then, I declare, I'd rather see Miss Lawton in that old poke – old as it is! –than in the finest new bonnet the Squire's lady ever wore.

1857, William Platt, Mothers and sons, page 190:


root

en-verb

root (third-person singular simple present roots, present participle rooting, simple past and past participle rooted)

roots (present singular third-person)
rooting (participle present)
rooted (participle past)
rooted (past)
wrout (alternative)
rout (alternative)
wroot (alternative)

From Middle English wrōten (“to dig with the snout”), from Old English wrōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig out, to root”). Related to Old English wrōt (“snout; trunk”). Loss of initial w- probably due to influence from the related noun (Etymology 1).

furgar

coarse slang: to have sexual intercourse

(equestrianism, of a horse) To tug or pull at the reins aggressively by driving the head downwards while wearing a bit.

搶口 /抢口

of a horse: to tug or pull at the reins aggressively by driving the head downwards


aries

la-noun

ariēs m (genitive arietis); third declension

ariēs (canonical masculine)
arietis (genitive)
ariēs (nominative singular)
arietēs (nominative plural)
arietis (genitive singular)
arietum (genitive plural)
arietī (dative singular)
arietibus (dative plural)
arietem (accusative singular)
arietēs (accusative plural)
ariete (ablative singular)
arietibus (ablative plural)
ariēs (singular vocative)
arietēs (plural vocative)
arēs, arētem (alternative)

Aromanian: areati

Champenois: aroi

Corsican: arghjetu

Franco-Provençal: arêt

Istro-Romanian: arete

Ligurian: ajou (Genoan)

Megleno-Romanian: ăreati, ręti

Romanian: arete

→ Catalan: ariet

→ English: Aries

→ Italian: ariete

→ Portuguese: aríete

→ Spanish: ariete

From Proto-Italic *arjēts ~ *erjēts (compare Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖 (erietu)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“young domesticated caprine”). Cognate with Old Irish heirp, erb (“kid”), Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), displaying a different suffix, and perhaps Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ, “lamb”), երինջ (erinǰ, “heifer”). However, as the cognates demonstrate, this has the characteristics of a substrate word.

der

cum mare trux ariēs cornū dēcertat; at īdem

With [another] male, the fierce ram fights it out with his horn, but the same
[ram] is careful to spare the forehead of a beloved ewe.


Capricornus

/ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/

/ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/

From Middle English, borrowed from Latin Capricornus, from capra (“goat”) and cornū (“horn”).

(astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a goat.


piglet

From pig + -let (diminutive suffix). Attested from 1855. Displaced Old English fearh.

Very little was this piglet,
And of course was not a big pig,

1855 December 10, “Mother Goose in Trochaics”, in Buffalo Morning Express, Buffalo, NY, page 4:


sheepfold

Inherited from Middle English shepefald, perhaps from Late Old English sċēapa falde (literally “sheep's fold”), equivalent to sheep + fold.

inh

If civilized life had covered over the ancient verities, Dumuzi learns in his tragic death that the sheepfold is still there to reclaim him.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 180:


lamb

en-noun

lamb (countable and uncountable, plural lambs or (both dialectal) lamber or lambren)

lambs (plural)
lamber (dialectal plural)
lambren (dialectal plural)

From Middle English lamb, from Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥h₁onbʰos, enlargement of *h₁elh₁én, ultimately from *h₁el-.
See also Dutch lam, German Lamm, Bavarian Lamperl, Danish lam, Swedish lamm, Finnish lammas, Scottish Gaelic lon (“elk”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”). More at elk.

cog

March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb

one may as well hang for a sheep as a lamb

Mary had a little lamb, its fleece as white as snow.

(finance, slang) One who ignorantly speculates on the stock exchange and is victimized.

Holonym: Lambily

Alternative form: Lamb

Part of me revels in the campiness of Mariah’s butterfly metaphors and puppies-and-kittens existence. […] But I also genuinely love her music, including this album. I’m one of her lambs.

Her latest album, “Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel,” is her best work yet, a warmer and more subtle album that makes her more relatable to those of us who aren’t Mariah die-hards—or “lambs,” as she refers to them.

2010 February 15, Greg Kot, “Mimi cuts loose: Mariah Carey concert at Chicago Theatre shows that the diva can laugh at herself”, in Chicago Tribune, 163rd year, number 46, section 3, page 6:

This year, Ms. Carey debuted a new Las Vegas revue, and, to celebrate, a group of 36 “lambs,” mostly in their 30s and 40s, boarded a party bus and cruised the Vegas strip for about three hours.

2019 January 3, Rich Juzwiak, “In Praise of Their Diva”, in The New York Times, section D, page 1:

But when I saw Mariah in Detroit last year during the Caution World Tour, I was a proud lamb in my tour T-shirt, my very adult body suddenly transformed into my 14-year-old self when she emerged onstage.

2020 February 25, Chris Azzopardi, “I Love You (But Do You Love Mariah Carey?)”, in The New York Times:

Pride Month begins June 1, and Mariah Carey is giving her lambs plenty of new clothes to celebrate.

2022, “Mariah Carey releases her exclusive Pride merchandise”, in WRMF:

(slang) A fan of American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer Mariah Carey (born 1969).


lamb

fo-noun

lamb n (genitive singular lambs, plural lomb)

lambs (genitive singular)
lomb (plural)
lamb (indefinite nominative singular)
lambið (definite nominative singular)
lomb (indefinite nominative plural)
lombini (definite nominative plural)
lamb (accusative indefinite singular)
lambið (accusative definite singular)
lomb (accusative indefinite plural)
lombini (accusative definite plural)
lambi (dative indefinite singular)
lambinum (dative definite singular)
lombum (dative indefinite plural)
lombunum (dative definite plural)
lambs (genitive indefinite singular)
lambsins (definite genitive singular)
lamba (genitive indefinite plural)
lambanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.

(playing cards, stýrivolt) seven of the chosen cards (trump seven)


lamb

is-noun

lamb n (genitive singular lambs, nominative plural lömb)

lambs (genitive singular)
lömb (nominative plural)
lamb (indefinite nominative singular)
lambið (definite nominative singular)
lömb (indefinite nominative plural)
lömbin (definite nominative plural)
lamb (accusative indefinite singular)
lambið (accusative definite singular)
lömb (accusative indefinite plural)
lömbin (accusative definite plural)
lambi (dative indefinite singular)
lambinu (dative definite singular)
lömbum (dative indefinite plural)
lömbunum (dative definite plural)
lambs (genitive indefinite singular)
lambsins (definite genitive singular)
lamba (genitive indefinite plural)
lambanna (definite genitive plural)


lamb

enm-noun

lamb (plural lambren or lamber or lambes)

lambren (plural)
lamber (plural)
lambes (plural)
lomb (alternative)
lombe (alternative)
loumbe (alternative)
lambe (alternative)
lom (alternative)
lame (alternative)
lamme (alternative)

English: lamb

Scots: lam, lamb

Yola: lhawm, lowem

From Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


lamb

lambru (nominative plural)
lamb (nominative singular)
lambru (nominative plural)
lamb (accusative singular)
lambru (accusative plural)
lambes (genitive singular)
lambra (genitive plural)
lambe (dative singular)
lambrum (dative plural)
lomb (nominative singular)
lombur (nominative plural)
lomberu (nominative plural)
lomb (accusative singular)
lombur (accusative plural)
lomberu (accusative plural)
lombur (genitive singular)
lombra (genitive plural)
lombur (dative singular)
lombrum (dative plural)
lemb (alternative)
lomb (alternative)
lomber (alternative)

Middle English: lamb, lomb, lambe

English: lamb

Scots: lam, lamb


lamb

lambs (genitive)
lǫmb (plural)
lamb (indefinite nominative singular)
lambit (definite nominative singular)
lǫmb (indefinite nominative plural)
lǫmbin (definite nominative plural)
lamb (accusative indefinite singular)
lambit (accusative definite singular)
lǫmb (accusative indefinite plural)
lǫmbin (accusative definite plural)
lambi (dative indefinite singular)
lambinu (dative definite singular)
lǫmbum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫmbunum (dative definite plural)
lambs (genitive indefinite singular)
lambsins (definite genitive singular)
lamba (genitive indefinite plural)
lambanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lamb

Icelandic: lamb

Faroese: lamb

Norn: lamb

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: lamb, lam; (dialectal) låm

Old Swedish: lamb

Swedish: lamm, lamb

Old Danish: lamb

Danish: lam

Norwegian Bokmål: lam

Gutnish: lamb

Scanian: lǫm


kid

en-noun

kid (countable and uncountable, plural kids)

From Middle English kide, from Old Norse kið (“young goat”), from Proto-Germanic *kidją, *kittīną (“goatling, kid”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰaydn-, *ǵʰaydn- (“goat”) or Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ- (“kid, goatling, little goat”). Compare Swedish and Danish kid, German Kitz and Kitze, Albanian kedh and kec.
Sense of child since 1590s as cant, since 1840s in informal use.

der

is that what the kids are calling it these days

Only '90s kids will remember this toy.

He's been living in Los Angeles for years now, but he's a Florida kid.

(informal) A child (usually), teenager, or young adult; a juvenile.

(informal) A person whose childhood took place in a particular time period or area.

No, kid, you didn't do anything wrong; they did!

Here's looking at you, kid.

1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca, spoken by Rick (Humphrey Bogart):

(in the vocative) Used as a form of address for a child, teenager or young adult.

I have three pairs of kid gloves. I've had kid mittens before from the Christmas tree, but never real kid gloves with five fingers.

1912, Jean Webster, Daddy-Long-Legs: Letter 3:


ter

tera (aorist)
terur (participle)
terur (participle)
duke terur (gerund)
për të terur (infinitive)
ter (first-person indicative present singular)
ter (indicative present second-person singular)
ter (indicative present singular third-person)
terim (first-person indicative plural present)
terni (indicative plural present second-person)
terin (indicative plural present third-person)
terja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
terje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
terte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ternim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ternit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ternin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tera (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tere (aorist indicative second-person singular)
teri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
terëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
terët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
terën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam terur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke terur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka terur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi terur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni terur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë terur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha terur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe terur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte terur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim terur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit terur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin terur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata terur (first-person indicative singular)
pate terur (indicative second-person singular)
pati terur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm terur (first-person indicative plural)
patët terur (indicative plural second-person)
patën terur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ter (first-person future indicative singular)
do të terësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të terë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të terim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të terni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të terin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem terur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh terur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë terur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi terur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni terur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë terur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ter (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të terësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të terë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të terim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të terni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të terin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të terja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të terje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të terte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ternim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ternit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ternin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem terur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh terur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë terur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi terur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni terur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë terur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha terur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe terur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte terur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim terur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit terur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin terur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të terja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të terje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të terte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ternim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ternit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ternin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha terur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe terur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte terur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim terur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit terur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin terur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
tersha (first-person optative present singular)
tersh (optative present second-person singular)
tertë (optative present singular third-person)
tershim (first-person optative plural present)
tershi (optative plural present second-person)
tershin (optative plural present third-person)
paça terur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç terur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë terur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim terur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit terur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin terur (optative perfect plural third-person)
terkam (admirative first-person present singular)
terke (admirative present second-person singular)
terka (admirative present singular third-person)
terkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
terkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
terkan (admirative plural present third-person)
terkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
terkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
terkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
terkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
terkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
terkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam terur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske terur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska terur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi terur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni terur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan terur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha terur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe terur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh terur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim terur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit terur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin terur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ter (imperative present second-person singular)
terni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *tarsja, from *torseje, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti (“to make dry”), from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate to Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati), Latin torreo, Old Norse þerra.


zaino

es-adj

zaino (feminine zaina, masculine plural zainos, feminine plural zainas)

zaina (feminine)
zainos (masculine plural)
zainas (feminine plural)
zahino (alternative)
saino (alternative)
sahino (alternative)
zaíno (alternative)
zahíno (alternative)
saíno (alternative)
sahíno (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِم (sāḥim, “blackened”).

bor+

—¿Qué tal los toros?—les preguntó un cochero al cruzar a nuestro lado. —¡Finos, finos! Hay uno negro, zaino, de mucho cuidado.

1889, Armando Palacio Valdés, La hermana San Sulpicio:

(of horses or cattle) chestnut (of a dark, reddish-brown color)


mos

Inherited from Latin morsus (“a bite”), from mordeō (“bite”).


bos

la-noun

bōs m or f (genitive bovis); irregular, third declension

bōs (canonical feminine masculine)
bovis (genitive)
bōs (nominative singular)
bovēs (nominative plural)
bovis (genitive singular)
boum (genitive plural)
bovum (genitive plural)
boverum (genitive plural)
bovī (dative singular)
bōbus (dative plural)
būbus (dative plural)
bovibus (dative plural)
bovem (accusative singular)
bovēs (accusative plural)
bove (ablative singular)
bovīd (Old-Latin ablative singular)
bōbus (ablative plural)
būbus (ablative plural)
bovibus (ablative plural)
bōs (singular vocative)
bovēs (plural vocative)
bovis (alternative)
bus (alternative)

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: bou

Megleno-Romanian: bou

Romanian: bou

Dalmatian:

bu

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: boiu

Italian: bove, bue

Sicilian: voi

Padanian:

Emilian: beu, bò

Friulian: bo

Ligurian: beu

Lombard: beu, bò, (alpine) beuiv

Piedmontese: beu, bò

Romagnol: bò, bo

Romansch: bov

Venetan: bo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Bourguignon: beu

Franco-Provençal: bôf

Bressan: bœuf

Savoyard: buef

Old French: buef

French: bœuf

→ English: beef

→ Portuguese: bife

→ Spanish: bife

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: bue, uei, buei

Catalan: bou

desctree

Old Occitan: bou, bueu
Auvergnat: beu, bueu
Gascon: buèu, bueu, beu, bieu, büu
Languedocien: buòu, biòu
Provençal: buou, bou
Vivaro-Alpine: buou

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: buee

Asturian: bue, güe, buoi, buei, güei

Leonese: bué, boi, buei, güé, güei

Mirandese: bui

Old Galician-Portuguese: boi
Fala: boi
Galician: boi
Portuguese: boi

Old Spanish: buey
Ladino: buey
Spanish: buey

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: boe, foe, voe (Logudorese-Nuorese), boi (Campidanese), boi, boe (Logudorese-Nuorese) (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ Esperanto: bovo

Irregular, for the expected **vōs/**ūs, accusative **vom, oblique stem **vov-, from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, which also gave Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Sanskrit गो (go) (nominative singular gaúḥ), and English cow.
Most likely a borrowing from Sabellic (Oscan-Umbrian), attested as Umbrian bum (acc.sg.), bue (abl.sg.), buo (gen.pl.), buf (acc.pl.) all spelling /bō-/. This was likely motivated by the fact that the expected form would have produced an undesirable homonymic clash: with vōs (“you”) in the nominative and with ovis (“sheep”) in the oblique. It's unclear whether the borrowing included the entire paradigm, or just the initial consonant.

Hoc iuncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant.

The yoked oxen, the harnessed steed, the gift of arms, proclaim this fact.

head of cattle (cow, bull, steer, or ox)


tik

tika (definite singular)
tiker (indefinite plural)
tikene (definite plural)


eend

nl-noun

eend f (plural eenden, diminutive eendje n)

eenden (plural)
eendje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: eend

Jersey Dutch: êntśe (from the diminutive)

From Middle Dutch ent, eent, from Old Dutch ened, from Proto-West Germanic *anad, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts. Cognate with German Ente.
The sense “Citroën 2CV” is shared with German Ente.

Coordinate term: woerd

A duck, waterfowl of the family Anatidae excluding the subfamily Anserinae; in non-scientific usage the term may be reserved for only the smaller (not goose-like) members of the Anatidae or reserved for females only.


hus

husí (adjective relational)
hus (nominative singular)
husi (nominative plural)
husi (genitive singular)
husí (genitive plural)
husi (dative singular)
husiam (dative plural)
hus (accusative singular)
husi (accusative plural)
husi (locative singular)
husiach (locative plural)
husou (instrumental singular)
husami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.


gris

head

gris c (singular definite grisen, plural indefinite grise)

grisen (definite singular)
grise (indefinite plural)
gris (indefinite nominative singular)
grisen (definite nominative singular)
grise (indefinite nominative plural)
grisene (definite nominative plural)
gris' (genitive indefinite singular)
grisens (definite genitive singular)
grises (genitive indefinite plural)
grisenes (definite genitive plural)


gris

grisen (definite singular)
griser (indefinite plural)
grisene (definite plural)


gris

grisen (definite singular)
griser (indefinite plural)
grisar (indefinite plural)
grisene (definite plural)
grisane (definite plural)
ein Gris (indefinite singular)
Grisen (definite singular)
Griser (indefinite plural)
Griserne (definite plural)
griser (indefinite plural)
grisir (indefinite plural)
griserne (definite plural)
grisine (definite plural)
grisene (definite plural)
grisar (indefinite plural)
grisane (definite plural)
griser [grisar] (indefinite plural)
grisene [grisane] (definite plural)
ein gris (indefinite singular)
grisen (definite singular)
grisi (indefinite plural)
grisin (definite plural)


gris

gris (indefinite nominative singular)
gris (genitive indefinite singular)
grisen (definite nominative singular)
grisens (definite genitive singular)
grisar (indefinite nominative plural)
grisars (genitive indefinite plural)
grisarna (definite nominative plural)
grisarnas (definite genitive plural)

Grisens ungar kallas (gris)kultingar / spädgrisar
Baby pigs ["the pig's young" – calling animals bebisar (“babies”) is unidiomatic in Swedish] are called piglets


oca

Inherited from Old Catalan oca, from Late Latin auca, syncopated from *avica, from classical Latin avis (“bird”). Compare Occitan auca, French oie, Spanish oca.


oca

it-noun

oca f (plural oche, diminutive ochina or ochétta, augmentative ocóna, pejorative ocàccia)

oche (plural)
ochina (diminutive)
ochétta (diminutive)
ocóna (augmentative)
ocàccia (pejorative)

Inherited from Late Latin auca, syncope of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”). Compare Catalan, Spanish, Venetan, and Sicilian oca, French oie, Occitan auca, Romansch auca, ocha, Friulian ocje, Dalmatian jauca.

cog

(figurative) goose, silly goose, airhead (female)


oca

ocas (plural)
auca (alternative)
ocha (alternative)

Inherited from Late Latin auca, syncope of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”).


oca

Inherited from Late Latin auca (“goose”), syncope of *avica, from Latin avis (“bird”).

inh+

(chiefly Spain) goose, especially of the domestic European variety and with a white or grey plumage


gos

ges (plural)
goce (alternative)
goos (alternative)
gose (alternative)
gosse (alternative)

English: goose

Scots: guse

From Old English gōs, from Proto-West Germanic *gans, from Proto-Germanic *gans; compare gandre.

The meat or corpse of a goose; a dead goose.


gos

gōs (canonical feminine)
gōs (nominative singular)
gēs (nominative plural)
gōs (accusative singular)
gēs (accusative plural)
gēs (genitive singular)
gōse (genitive singular)
gōsa (genitive plural)
gēs (dative singular)
gōsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: gos, goce, goos, gose, gosse
English: goose
Scots: guse

From Proto-Germanic *gans, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰans-.

Exeter Book:
Hwīlum iċ grǣde swā gōs.
Sometimes I cry like a goose.


gos

gọ̑s (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gós (nominative singular)
gosí (dual nominative)
gosí (nominative plural)
gosí (genitive singular)
gosí (dual genitive)
gosí (genitive plural)
gósi (dative singular)
goséma (dative dual)
gosém (dative plural)
gós (accusative singular)
gosí (accusative dual)
gosí (accusative plural)
gósi (locative singular)
goséh (dual locative)
goséh (locative plural)
gosjó (instrumental singular)
goséma (dual instrumental)
gosmí (instrumental plural)


marionette

Borrowed from French marionnette. The word originally meant a small statue of the Virgin Mary, then also a puppet of her used in religious theatrical presentations, finally generalised to any puppet.

If you think we are worked by strings,
Like a Japanese marionette,
You don't understand these things:
It is simply Court etiquette.

1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:

A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.


bride

→ Portuguese: brida

Inherited from Middle French bride, from Old French bride (“rein, bridle”), from Middle High German brīdel (“rein, bridle”), from Old High German brīdil (“rein, bridle”) (compare also Old High German brittil (“rein, strap”), French bretelle), from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil (“bridle”).
Compare Spanish brida, Italian briglia. More at bridle.

der

à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride


neigh

From Middle English neighen, from Old English hnǣġan, from Proto-Germanic *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch neien, Middle Low German neigen, Swedish gnägga, Icelandic hneggja.


neigh

en-verb

neigh (third-person singular simple present neighs, present participle neighing, simple past and past participle neighed)

neighs (present singular third-person)
neighing (participle present)
neighed (participle past)
neighed (past)

"I went into the stable first to see to the horse, and found him neighing and waiting for his hay, so I went up into the hay-loft for an armful[.]"

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 33:

To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.

hirnuma

to make a sound similar to a horses' cry

Yes, yes, 'tis he. I will assure you Uncle, the very he, the he your Wisdom plaid withal, I thank you for't, neighed at his Nakedness, and made his Cold and Poverty your Pastime; […]

c. 1614, John Fletcher, “Wit Without Money, a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:


grunt

From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).
Cognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.

der

Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae.


aid

en-noun

aid (countable and uncountable, plural aids)

aids (plural)
aide (alternative)
ayde (alternative)

From Middle English aide, eide, ayde, from Old French eide, aide, from aidier, from Latin adiūtō, adiūtāre (“to assist, help”). Cognates include Spanish ayuda, Portuguese ajuda and Italian aiuto.

der

(countable, chiefly in the plural, horse racing) The rider's use of hands, legs, voice, etc. to control the horse.


bumblebee

bumblebees (plural)
bumble-bee (alternative)
bumble bee (alternative)

1520s from bumble + bee, replacing Middle English humbul-be. Merged with Middle English bombeln (“to boom, buzz”), in the late 14th century.

Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.

ผึ้งมีขนตัวใหญ่ที่ส่งเสียงหึ่งๆ

pêung mee kŏn dtua yài tĕe sòng sĭang hèung-hèung


allowance

en-noun

allowance (countable and uncountable, plural allowances)

allowances (plural)
allowaunce (alternative)

→ Cebuano: alawans

→ Malay: élaun

From Middle English allouance, from Old French alouance.
Morphologically allow + -ance.

On the Flat, an apprentice jockey starts with an allowance of 7 lb.

(horse racing) A permitted reduction in the weight that a racehorse must carry.


apian

en-adj

apian (comparative more apian, superlative most apian)

more apian (comparative)
most apian (superlative)

19th century, from Latin apiānus, from apis (“bee”).

In fact, apian, formican, vespal, and termital government is not a monarchy, but a pure democracy. The queens of ants, bees, wasps, and termites wear the crown of maternity — no other.

1904, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 108, page 559:


cattleman

A man who raises or tends cattle, as:
A cattle rancher.


boar

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

From Middle English bor, boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.

And drivers on local roads have encountered traveling boars, which can run at up to 30 miles an hour, according to one local resident, who said a friend’s car collided with a 132-pound animal, totaling the vehicle, as well as killing the boar.

2024 August 24, Stephen Castle, “The Loch Ness Monster Has Company in the Neighborhood: Wild Boars”, in The New York Times:

A wild boar (Sus scrofa), the wild ancestor of the domesticated pig.


trace

From Middle English trace, traas, from Old French trace (“an outline, track, trace”), from the verb (see below).

der

An enquiry sent out for a missing article, such as a letter or an express package.

printed circuit board
printed circuit board

(electronics) A current-carrying conductive pathway on a printed circuit board.

لِوْحَة دَارَاتُ مَطَبُوعَة

(electronics) electric current-carrying conductive pathway

(geometry) The intersection of a plane of projection, or an original plane, with a coordinate plane.


apa

Inherited from Corsican apa, from Vulgar Latin *apa, reshaping of Classical Latin apis (“bee”).


capră

capre (plural)
capră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
capra (accusative definite nominative singular)
capre (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caprele (accusative definite nominative plural)
capre (indefinite singular)
caprei (definite singular)
caprelor (definite plural)
capră (singular vocative)
capro (singular vocative)
caprelor (vocative)
капрэ (alternative)

Inherited from Latin capra, from caper, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.


vacă

vaci (plural)
vacă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vaca (accusative definite nominative singular)
vaci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vacile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vaci (indefinite singular)
vacii (definite singular)
vacilor (definite plural)
vacă (singular vocative)
vaco (singular vocative)
vacilor (vocative)


giddyup

en-verb

giddyup (third-person singular simple present giddyups, present participle giddyuping or giddyupping, simple past and past participle giddyuped or giddyupped)

giddyups (present singular third-person)
giddyuping (participle present)
giddyupping (participle present)
giddyuped (participle past)
giddyuped (past)
giddyupped (participle past)
giddyupped (past)

Not expecting any traffic, he giddyuped them onto the main road.

2011, Janet Dailey, Foxfire Light, →ISBN, page 30:

To cause a horse or similar mount to speed up.


kuda

ms-noun

kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda, informal 1st possessive kudaku, 2nd possessive kudamu, 3rd possessive kudanya)

کودا (Jawi)
kuda-kuda (plural)
kudaku (first-person informal possessive)
kudamu (possessive second-person)
kudanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)

→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda

→ Maguindanao: kuda

→ Maranao: koda'

→ Central Melanau: kudak

→ Tetum: kuda

→ Tausug: kura'

Horsepower; a unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor.


tow

en-noun

tow (countable and uncountable, plural tows)

rare, some parts of the UK and Australia

From Middle English touw, from Old English tow- (“spinning”) (in compounds, e.g. towcræft, towhūs, towlic), from Proto-Germanic *tawwą; compare Old Norse tó (“uncleansed wool”), Dutch touw (“rope”). Perhaps cognate with Old English tawian (“prepare for use”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “do, make”).

And the strong shall be as towe, and the maker of it as a sparke, and they shall both burne together, and none shall quench them.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 1:31:

An untwisted bundle of fibres such as cellulose acetate, flax, hemp or jute.


steer

Inherited from Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).
The noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.

inh

I tried to give you the steer, but I guess I didn't get it over. Everybody knew it but you.

1939, Mark Hellinger, The Roaring Twenties:

(informal) A suggestion about a course of action.

намек

informal: suggestion about course of action


steer

Alternative form of stere (“rudder, control”)


lehmä

lehmä (nominative singular)
lehmät (nominative plural)
lehmä (accusative nominative singular)
lehmät (accusative nominative plural)
lehmän (accusative genitive singular)
lehmät (accusative genitive plural)
lehmän (genitive singular)
lehmien (genitive plural)
lehmäin (genitive plural rare)
lehmää (partitive singular)
lehmiä (partitive plural)
lehmässä (inessive singular)
lehmissä (inessive plural)
lehmästä (elative singular)
lehmistä (elative plural)
lehmään (illative singular)
lehmiin (illative plural)
lehmällä (adessive singular)
lehmillä (adessive plural)
lehmältä (ablative singular)
lehmiltä (ablative plural)
lehmälle (allative singular)
lehmille (allative plural)
lehmänä (essive singular)
lehminä (essive plural)
lehmäksi (singular translative)
lehmiksi (plural translative)
lehmättä (abessive singular)
lehmittä (abessive plural)
lehmin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lehmäni (nominative singular)
lehmäni (nominative plural)
lehmäni (accusative nominative singular)
lehmäni (accusative nominative plural)
lehmäni (accusative genitive singular)
lehmäni (accusative genitive plural)
lehmäni (genitive singular)
lehmieni (genitive plural)
lehmäini (genitive plural rare)
lehmääni (partitive singular)
lehmiäni (partitive plural)
lehmässäni (inessive singular)
lehmissäni (inessive plural)
lehmästäni (elative singular)
lehmistäni (elative plural)
lehmääni (illative singular)
lehmiini (illative plural)
lehmälläni (adessive singular)
lehmilläni (adessive plural)
lehmältäni (ablative singular)
lehmiltäni (ablative plural)
lehmälleni (allative singular)
lehmilleni (allative plural)
lehmänäni (essive singular)
lehminäni (essive plural)
lehmäkseni (singular translative)
lehmikseni (plural translative)
lehmättäni (abessive singular)
lehmittäni (abessive plural)
lehmineni (comitative plural)
lehmäsi (nominative singular)
lehmäsi (nominative plural)
lehmäsi (accusative nominative singular)
lehmäsi (accusative nominative plural)
lehmäsi (accusative genitive singular)
lehmäsi (accusative genitive plural)
lehmäsi (genitive singular)
lehmiesi (genitive plural)
lehmäisi (genitive plural rare)
lehmääsi (partitive singular)
lehmiäsi (partitive plural)
lehmässäsi (inessive singular)
lehmissäsi (inessive plural)
lehmästäsi (elative singular)
lehmistäsi (elative plural)
lehmääsi (illative singular)
lehmiisi (illative plural)
lehmälläsi (adessive singular)
lehmilläsi (adessive plural)
lehmältäsi (ablative singular)
lehmiltäsi (ablative plural)
lehmällesi (allative singular)
lehmillesi (allative plural)
lehmänäsi (essive singular)
lehminäsi (essive plural)
lehmäksesi (singular translative)
lehmiksesi (plural translative)
lehmättäsi (abessive singular)
lehmittäsi (abessive plural)
lehminesi (comitative plural)
lehmämme (nominative singular)
lehmämme (nominative plural)
lehmämme (accusative nominative singular)
lehmämme (accusative nominative plural)
lehmämme (accusative genitive singular)
lehmämme (accusative genitive plural)
lehmämme (genitive singular)
lehmiemme (genitive plural)
lehmäimme (genitive plural rare)
lehmäämme (partitive singular)
lehmiämme (partitive plural)
lehmässämme (inessive singular)
lehmissämme (inessive plural)
lehmästämme (elative singular)
lehmistämme (elative plural)
lehmäämme (illative singular)
lehmiimme (illative plural)
lehmällämme (adessive singular)
lehmillämme (adessive plural)
lehmältämme (ablative singular)
lehmiltämme (ablative plural)
lehmällemme (allative singular)
lehmillemme (allative plural)
lehmänämme (essive singular)
lehminämme (essive plural)
lehmäksemme (singular translative)
lehmiksemme (plural translative)
lehmättämme (abessive singular)
lehmittämme (abessive plural)
lehminemme (comitative plural)
lehmänne (nominative singular)
lehmänne (nominative plural)
lehmänne (accusative nominative singular)
lehmänne (accusative nominative plural)
lehmänne (accusative genitive singular)
lehmänne (accusative genitive plural)
lehmänne (genitive singular)
lehmienne (genitive plural)
lehmäinne (genitive plural rare)
lehmäänne (partitive singular)
lehmiänne (partitive plural)
lehmässänne (inessive singular)
lehmissänne (inessive plural)
lehmästänne (elative singular)
lehmistänne (elative plural)
lehmäänne (illative singular)
lehmiinne (illative plural)
lehmällänne (adessive singular)
lehmillänne (adessive plural)
lehmältänne (ablative singular)
lehmiltänne (ablative plural)
lehmällenne (allative singular)
lehmillenne (allative plural)
lehmänänne (essive singular)
lehminänne (essive plural)
lehmäksenne (singular translative)
lehmiksenne (plural translative)
lehmättänne (abessive singular)
lehmittänne (abessive plural)
lehminenne (comitative plural)
lehmänsä (nominative singular)
lehmänsä (nominative plural)
lehmänsä (accusative nominative singular)
lehmänsä (accusative nominative plural)
lehmänsä (accusative genitive singular)
lehmänsä (accusative genitive plural)
lehmänsä (genitive singular)
lehmiensä (genitive plural)
lehmäinsä (genitive plural rare)
lehmäänsä (partitive singular)
lehmiään (partitive plural)
lehmiänsä (partitive plural)
lehmässään (inessive singular)
lehmässänsä (inessive singular)
lehmissään (inessive plural)
lehmissänsä (inessive plural)
lehmästään (elative singular)
lehmästänsä (elative singular)
lehmistään (elative plural)
lehmistänsä (elative plural)
lehmäänsä (illative singular)
lehmiinsä (illative plural)
lehmällään (adessive singular)
lehmällänsä (adessive singular)
lehmillään (adessive plural)
lehmillänsä (adessive plural)
lehmältään (ablative singular)
lehmältänsä (ablative singular)
lehmiltään (ablative plural)
lehmiltänsä (ablative plural)
lehmälleen (allative singular)
lehmällensä (allative singular)
lehmilleen (allative plural)
lehmillensä (allative plural)
lehmänään (essive singular)
lehmänänsä (essive singular)
lehminään (essive plural)
lehminänsä (essive plural)
lehmäkseen (singular translative)
lehmäksensä (singular translative)
lehmikseen (plural translative)
lehmiksensä (plural translative)
lehmättään (abessive singular)
lehmättänsä (abessive singular)
lehmittään (abessive plural)
lehmittänsä (abessive plural)
lehmineen (comitative plural)
lehminensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lehmä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *lešmä, of unknown further origin. Cognate to Estonian lehm and Mordvinic words meaning "horse" (Erzya лишме (lišme), Moksha лишме (lišme)).

Bos primigenius taurus
Bos primigenius taurus#Translingual


hevonen

hevonen (nominative singular)
hevoset (nominative plural)
hevonen (accusative nominative singular)
hevoset (accusative nominative plural)
hevosen (accusative genitive singular)
hevoset (accusative genitive plural)
hevosen (genitive singular)
hevosten (genitive plural)
hevosien (genitive plural)
hevosta (partitive singular)
hevosia (partitive plural)
hevosessa (inessive singular)
hevosissa (inessive plural)
hevosesta (elative singular)
hevosista (elative plural)
hevoseen (illative singular)
hevosiin (illative plural)
hevosella (adessive singular)
hevosilla (adessive plural)
hevoselta (ablative singular)
hevosilta (ablative plural)
hevoselle (allative singular)
hevosille (allative plural)
hevosena (essive singular)
hevosina (essive plural)
hevoseksi (singular translative)
hevosiksi (plural translative)
hevosetta (abessive singular)
hevositta (abessive plural)
hevosin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hevoseni (nominative singular)
hevoseni (nominative plural)
hevoseni (accusative nominative singular)
hevoseni (accusative nominative plural)
hevoseni (accusative genitive singular)
hevoseni (accusative genitive plural)
hevoseni (genitive singular)
hevosteni (genitive plural)
hevosieni (genitive plural)
hevostani (partitive singular)
hevosiani (partitive plural)
hevosessani (inessive singular)
hevosissani (inessive plural)
hevosestani (elative singular)
hevosistani (elative plural)
hevoseeni (illative singular)
hevosiini (illative plural)
hevosellani (adessive singular)
hevosillani (adessive plural)
hevoseltani (ablative singular)
hevosiltani (ablative plural)
hevoselleni (allative singular)
hevosilleni (allative plural)
hevosenani (essive singular)
hevosinani (essive plural)
hevosekseni (singular translative)
hevosikseni (plural translative)
hevosettani (abessive singular)
hevosittani (abessive plural)
hevosineni (comitative plural)
hevosesi (nominative singular)
hevosesi (nominative plural)
hevosesi (accusative nominative singular)
hevosesi (accusative nominative plural)
hevosesi (accusative genitive singular)
hevosesi (accusative genitive plural)
hevosesi (genitive singular)
hevostesi (genitive plural)
hevosiesi (genitive plural)
hevostasi (partitive singular)
hevosiasi (partitive plural)
hevosessasi (inessive singular)
hevosissasi (inessive plural)
hevosestasi (elative singular)
hevosistasi (elative plural)
hevoseesi (illative singular)
hevosiisi (illative plural)
hevosellasi (adessive singular)
hevosillasi (adessive plural)
hevoseltasi (ablative singular)
hevosiltasi (ablative plural)
hevosellesi (allative singular)
hevosillesi (allative plural)
hevosenasi (essive singular)
hevosinasi (essive plural)
hevoseksesi (singular translative)
hevosiksesi (plural translative)
hevosettasi (abessive singular)
hevosittasi (abessive plural)
hevosinesi (comitative plural)
hevosemme (nominative singular)
hevosemme (nominative plural)
hevosemme (accusative nominative singular)
hevosemme (accusative nominative plural)
hevosemme (accusative genitive singular)
hevosemme (accusative genitive plural)
hevosemme (genitive singular)
hevostemme (genitive plural)
hevosiemme (genitive plural)
hevostamme (partitive singular)
hevosiamme (partitive plural)
hevosessamme (inessive singular)
hevosissamme (inessive plural)
hevosestamme (elative singular)
hevosistamme (elative plural)
hevoseemme (illative singular)
hevosiimme (illative plural)
hevosellamme (adessive singular)
hevosillamme (adessive plural)
hevoseltamme (ablative singular)
hevosiltamme (ablative plural)
hevosellemme (allative singular)
hevosillemme (allative plural)
hevosenamme (essive singular)
hevosinamme (essive plural)
hevoseksemme (singular translative)
hevosiksemme (plural translative)
hevosettamme (abessive singular)
hevosittamme (abessive plural)
hevosinemme (comitative plural)
hevosenne (nominative singular)
hevosenne (nominative plural)
hevosenne (accusative nominative singular)
hevosenne (accusative nominative plural)
hevosenne (accusative genitive singular)
hevosenne (accusative genitive plural)
hevosenne (genitive singular)
hevostenne (genitive plural)
hevosienne (genitive plural)
hevostanne (partitive singular)
hevosianne (partitive plural)
hevosessanne (inessive singular)
hevosissanne (inessive plural)
hevosestanne (elative singular)
hevosistanne (elative plural)
hevoseenne (illative singular)
hevosiinne (illative plural)
hevosellanne (adessive singular)
hevosillanne (adessive plural)
hevoseltanne (ablative singular)
hevosiltanne (ablative plural)
hevosellenne (allative singular)
hevosillenne (allative plural)
hevosenanne (essive singular)
hevosinanne (essive plural)
hevoseksenne (singular translative)
hevosiksenne (plural translative)
hevosettanne (abessive singular)
hevosittanne (abessive plural)
hevosinenne (comitative plural)
hevosensa (nominative singular)
hevosensa (nominative plural)
hevosensa (accusative nominative singular)
hevosensa (accusative nominative plural)
hevosensa (accusative genitive singular)
hevosensa (accusative genitive plural)
hevosensa (genitive singular)
hevostensa (genitive plural)
hevosiensa (genitive plural)
hevostaan (partitive singular)
hevostansa (partitive singular)
hevosiaan (partitive plural)
hevosiansa (partitive plural)
hevosessaan (inessive singular)
hevosessansa (inessive singular)
hevosissaan (inessive plural)
hevosissansa (inessive plural)
hevosestaan (elative singular)
hevosestansa (elative singular)
hevosistaan (elative plural)
hevosistansa (elative plural)
hevoseensa (illative singular)
hevosiinsa (illative plural)
hevosellaan (adessive singular)
hevosellansa (adessive singular)
hevosillaan (adessive plural)
hevosillansa (adessive plural)
hevoseltaan (ablative singular)
hevoseltansa (ablative singular)
hevosiltaan (ablative plural)
hevosiltansa (ablative plural)
hevoselleen (allative singular)
hevosellensa (allative singular)
hevosilleen (allative plural)
hevosillensa (allative plural)
hevosenaan (essive singular)
hevosenansa (essive singular)
hevosinaan (essive plural)
hevosinansa (essive plural)
hevosekseen (singular translative)
hevoseksensa (singular translative)
hevosikseen (plural translative)
hevosiksensa (plural translative)
hevosettaan (abessive singular)
hevosettansa (abessive singular)
hevosittaan (abessive plural)
hevosittansa (abessive plural)
hevosineen (comitative plural)
hevosinensa (comitative plural)
heponen (alternative)
hevoinen (alternative)
hepoinen (alternative)

From Proto-Finnic *hëpoinën, roughly equivalent to hepo + -(i)nen. The weak grade -v- originates from the southwestern dialects, while the expected strong-grade heponen is only found in dialects, mainly in the southeast. Compare cognates in other Finnic languages such as Estonian hobune, Karelian hepoine. See hepo, *hëpo for further etymology.

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual

(colloquial) horsepower (short for hevosvoima)


voltti

voltti (nominative singular)
voltit (nominative plural)
voltti (accusative nominative singular)
voltit (accusative nominative plural)
voltin (accusative genitive singular)
voltit (accusative genitive plural)
voltin (genitive singular)
volttien (genitive plural)
volttia (partitive singular)
voltteja (partitive plural)
voltissa (inessive singular)
volteissa (inessive plural)
voltista (elative singular)
volteista (elative plural)
volttiin (illative singular)
voltteihin (illative plural)
voltilla (adessive singular)
volteilla (adessive plural)
voltilta (ablative singular)
volteilta (ablative plural)
voltille (allative singular)
volteille (allative plural)
volttina (essive singular)
voltteina (essive plural)
voltiksi (singular translative)
volteiksi (plural translative)
voltitta (abessive singular)
volteitta (abessive plural)
voltein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
volttini (nominative singular)
volttini (nominative plural)
volttini (accusative nominative singular)
volttini (accusative nominative plural)
volttini (accusative genitive singular)
volttini (accusative genitive plural)
volttini (genitive singular)
volttieni (genitive plural)
volttiani (partitive singular)
volttejani (partitive plural)
voltissani (inessive singular)
volteissani (inessive plural)
voltistani (elative singular)
volteistani (elative plural)
volttiini (illative singular)
voltteihini (illative plural)
voltillani (adessive singular)
volteillani (adessive plural)
voltiltani (ablative singular)
volteiltani (ablative plural)
voltilleni (allative singular)
volteilleni (allative plural)
volttinani (essive singular)
voltteinani (essive plural)
voltikseni (singular translative)
volteikseni (plural translative)
voltittani (abessive singular)
volteittani (abessive plural)
voltteineni (comitative plural)
volttisi (nominative singular)
volttisi (nominative plural)
volttisi (accusative nominative singular)
volttisi (accusative nominative plural)
volttisi (accusative genitive singular)
volttisi (accusative genitive plural)
volttisi (genitive singular)
volttiesi (genitive plural)
volttiasi (partitive singular)
volttejasi (partitive plural)
voltissasi (inessive singular)
volteissasi (inessive plural)
voltistasi (elative singular)
volteistasi (elative plural)
volttiisi (illative singular)
voltteihisi (illative plural)
voltillasi (adessive singular)
volteillasi (adessive plural)
voltiltasi (ablative singular)
volteiltasi (ablative plural)
voltillesi (allative singular)
volteillesi (allative plural)
volttinasi (essive singular)
voltteinasi (essive plural)
voltiksesi (singular translative)
volteiksesi (plural translative)
voltittasi (abessive singular)
volteittasi (abessive plural)
voltteinesi (comitative plural)
volttimme (nominative singular)
volttimme (nominative plural)
volttimme (accusative nominative singular)
volttimme (accusative nominative plural)
volttimme (accusative genitive singular)
volttimme (accusative genitive plural)
volttimme (genitive singular)
volttiemme (genitive plural)
volttiamme (partitive singular)
volttejamme (partitive plural)
voltissamme (inessive singular)
volteissamme (inessive plural)
voltistamme (elative singular)
volteistamme (elative plural)
volttiimme (illative singular)
voltteihimme (illative plural)
voltillamme (adessive singular)
volteillamme (adessive plural)
voltiltamme (ablative singular)
volteiltamme (ablative plural)
voltillemme (allative singular)
volteillemme (allative plural)
volttinamme (essive singular)
voltteinamme (essive plural)
voltiksemme (singular translative)
volteiksemme (plural translative)
voltittamme (abessive singular)
volteittamme (abessive plural)
voltteinemme (comitative plural)
volttinne (nominative singular)
volttinne (nominative plural)
volttinne (accusative nominative singular)
volttinne (accusative nominative plural)
volttinne (accusative genitive singular)
volttinne (accusative genitive plural)
volttinne (genitive singular)
volttienne (genitive plural)
volttianne (partitive singular)
volttejanne (partitive plural)
voltissanne (inessive singular)
volteissanne (inessive plural)
voltistanne (elative singular)
volteistanne (elative plural)
volttiinne (illative singular)
voltteihinne (illative plural)
voltillanne (adessive singular)
volteillanne (adessive plural)
voltiltanne (ablative singular)
volteiltanne (ablative plural)
voltillenne (allative singular)
volteillenne (allative plural)
volttinanne (essive singular)
voltteinanne (essive plural)
voltiksenne (singular translative)
volteiksenne (plural translative)
voltittanne (abessive singular)
volteittanne (abessive plural)
voltteinenne (comitative plural)
volttinsa (nominative singular)
volttinsa (nominative plural)
volttinsa (accusative nominative singular)
volttinsa (accusative nominative plural)
volttinsa (accusative genitive singular)
volttinsa (accusative genitive plural)
volttinsa (genitive singular)
volttiensa (genitive plural)
volttiaan (partitive singular)
volttiansa (partitive singular)
volttejaan (partitive plural)
volttejansa (partitive plural)
voltissaan (inessive singular)
voltissansa (inessive singular)
volteissaan (inessive plural)
volteissansa (inessive plural)
voltistaan (elative singular)
voltistansa (elative singular)
volteistaan (elative plural)
volteistansa (elative plural)
volttiinsa (illative singular)
voltteihinsa (illative plural)
voltillaan (adessive singular)
voltillansa (adessive singular)
volteillaan (adessive plural)
volteillansa (adessive plural)
voltiltaan (ablative singular)
voltiltansa (ablative singular)
volteiltaan (ablative plural)
volteiltansa (ablative plural)
voltilleen (allative singular)
voltillensa (allative singular)
volteilleen (allative plural)
volteillensa (allative plural)
volttinaan (essive singular)
volttinansa (essive singular)
voltteinaan (essive plural)
voltteinansa (essive plural)
voltikseen (singular translative)
voltiksensa (singular translative)
volteikseen (plural translative)
volteiksensa (plural translative)
voltittaan (abessive singular)
voltittansa (abessive singular)
volteittaan (abessive plural)
volteittansa (abessive plural)
voltteineen (comitative plural)
voltteinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish volt, from French volte.

[ˈʋo̞l̪t̪ːi]


oven

óvən (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
ôven (nominative singular)
ôvna (dual nominative)
ôvni (nominative plural)
ôvna (genitive singular)
ôvnov (dual genitive)
ôvnov (genitive plural)
ôvnu (dative singular)
ôvnoma (dative dual)
ôvnom (dative plural)
ôvna (accusative singular)
ôvna (accusative dual)
ôvne (accusative plural)
ôvnu (locative singular)
ôvnih (dual locative)
ôvnih (locative plural)
ôvnom (instrumental singular)
ôvnoma (dual instrumental)
ôvni (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.


manage

From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual.

der

You must draw [the horse] in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto, leaping &c..

1622, Henry Peacham (Jr.), The Compleat Gentleman:


ever

nl-noun

ever m (plural evers, diminutive evertje n)

evers (plural)
evertje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch ēver, from Old Dutch *evur, from Proto-West Germanic *ebur. Cognate with Latin aper, Proto-Slavic *veprь (“wild boar”).


rauta

rauta (nominative singular)
ravvat (nominative plural)
ravvan (genitive singular)
rautoin (genitive plural)
rautaa (partitive singular)
rautoja (partitive plural)
rautaa (illative singular)
rautoi (illative plural)
ravvaas (inessive singular)
ravvois (inessive plural)
ravvast (elative singular)
ravvoist (elative plural)
ravvalle (allative singular)
ravvoille (allative plural)
ravvaal (adessive singular)
ravvoil (adessive plural)
ravvalt (ablative singular)
ravvoilt (ablative plural)
ravvaks (singular translative)
ravvoiks (plural translative)
rautanna (essive singular)
rautaan (essive singular)
rautoinna (essive plural)
rautoin (essive plural)
rautant (exessive singular)
rautoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.

sappaan rauta


kukko

kukko (nominative singular)
kukot (nominative plural)
kukon (genitive singular)
kukkoin (genitive plural)
kukkoloin (genitive plural)
kukkoa (partitive singular)
kukkoja (partitive plural)
kukkoloja (partitive plural)
kukkoo (illative singular)
kukkoi (illative plural)
kukkoloihe (illative plural)
kukos (inessive singular)
kukois (inessive plural)
kukkolois (inessive plural)
kukost (elative singular)
kukoist (elative plural)
kukkoloist (elative plural)
kukolle (allative singular)
kukoille (allative plural)
kukkoloille (allative plural)
kukol (adessive singular)
kukoil (adessive plural)
kukkoloil (adessive plural)
kukolt (ablative singular)
kukoilt (ablative plural)
kukkoloilt (ablative plural)
kukoks (singular translative)
kukoiks (plural translative)
kukkoloiks (plural translative)
kukkonna (essive singular)
kukkoon (essive singular)
kukkoinna (essive plural)
kukkoloinna (essive plural)
kukkoin (essive plural)
kukkoloin (essive plural)
kukkont (exessive singular)
kukkoint (exessive plural)
kukkoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi. Cognates include Finnish kukko and Estonian kukk.


kukko

head

kukko (genitive kukon, partitive kukkoa)

kukon (genitive)
kukkoa (partitive)
kukko (nominative singular)
kukot (nominative plural)
kukon (genitive singular)
kukkojen (genitive plural)
kukkuo (partitive singular)
kukkoja (partitive plural)
kukkoh (illative singular)
kukkoloih (illative plural)
kukošša (inessive singular)
kukkoloissa (inessive plural)
kukošta (elative singular)
kukkoloista (elative plural)
kukolla (adessive singular)
kukkoloilla (adessive plural)
kukolta (ablative singular)
kukkoloilta (ablative plural)
kukokši (singular translative)
kukkoloiksi (plural translative)
kukkona (essive singular)
kukkoloina (essive plural)
kukkoloineh (comitative plural)
kukotta (abessive singular)
kukkoloitta (abessive plural)
kukko (nominative singular)
kukot (nominative plural)
kukon (genitive singular)
kukkoloin (genitive plural)
kukkuo (partitive singular)
kukkoloida (partitive plural)
kukkoh (illative singular)
kukkoloih (illative plural)
kukošša (inessive singular)
kukkoloissa (inessive plural)
kukošta (elative singular)
kukkoloista (elative plural)
kukolla (adessive singular)
kukkoloilla (adessive plural)
kukolda (ablative singular)
kukkoloilda (ablative plural)
kukokši (singular translative)
kukkoloiksi (plural translative)
kukkona (essive singular)
kukkoloina (essive plural)
kukonke (comitative singular)
kukkoloinke (comitative plural)
kukotta (abessive singular)
kukkoloitta (abessive plural)
kukkoni (first-person possessive)
kukkoš (possessive second-person)
kukkoh (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">tyttö</i>, kk-k gradation

type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">tyttö</i> kk-k gradation

Borrowed from Russian кукиш (kukiš). Probably influenced by Etymology 1.

A rude gesture of fist and a thumb stuck between the index and middle fingers.