крава

mk-noun

крава • (krava) f (masculine бик or вол, relational adjective кравји, diminutive кравичка or кравче)

krava (romanization)
бик (masculine)
вол (masculine)
кравји (adjective relational)
кравичка (diminutive)
кравче (diminutive)
крава (indefinite singular)
крави (indefinite plural)
кравата (definite singular unspecified)
кравите (definite plural unspecified)
кравава (definite proximal singular)
кравиве (definite plural proximal)
кравана (definite distal singular)
кравине (definite distal plural)
краво (singular vocative)
крави (plural vocative)

(colloquial) an insult for an odious woman, especially a fat one


крава

крȁва (canonical feminine)
krȁva (romanization)
крава (nominative singular)
краве (nominative plural)
краве (genitive singular)
крава (genitive plural)
крави (dative singular)
кравама (dative plural)
краву (accusative singular)
краве (accusative plural)
краво (singular vocative)
краве (plural vocative)
крави (locative singular)
кравама (locative plural)
кравом (instrumental singular)
кравама (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


crummy

en-adj

crummy (comparative crummier, superlative crummiest)

crummier (comparative)
crummiest (superlative)


baka

a cow; an adult female of the species Bos taurus that has calved

any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves

beef; the meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine


baka

From Portuguese vaca and Spanish vaca and Kabuverdianu báka.


baka

Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”), from Latin vacca.


vol

vȏl (canonical masculine)
во̑л (Cyrillic)
vȏl (nominative singular)
vȏ (nominative singular)
vòlovi (nominative plural)
vòla (genitive singular)
vȍlōvā (genitive plural)
vòlōvā (genitive plural)
vòlu (dative singular)
vòlovima (dative plural)
vòla (accusative singular)
vòlove (accusative plural)
vȍle (singular vocative)
vòlovi (plural vocative)
vòlu (locative singular)
vòlovima (locative plural)
vòlom (instrumental singular)
vòlovima (instrumental plural)
vȏ (alternative)


vol

vȍł (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vòl (nominative singular)
vôla (dual nominative)
vôli (nominative plural)
vôla (genitive singular)
vôlov (dual genitive)
vôlov (genitive plural)
vôlu (dative singular)
vôloma (dative dual)
vôlom (dative plural)
vôla (accusative singular)
vôla (accusative dual)
vôle (accusative plural)
vôlu (locative singular)
vôlih (dual locative)
vôlih (locative plural)
vôlom (instrumental singular)
vôloma (dual instrumental)
vôli (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vòl (nominative singular)
volôva (dual nominative)
volôvi (nominative plural)
vôla (genitive singular)
volôv (dual genitive)
volôv (genitive plural)
vôlu (dative singular)
volôvoma (dative dual)
volôvom (dative plural)
vôla (accusative singular)
volôva (accusative dual)
volôve (accusative plural)
vôlu (locative singular)
volôvih (dual locative)
volôvih (locative plural)
vôlom (instrumental singular)
volôvoma (dual instrumental)
volôvi (instrumental plural)


føl

følet (definite singular)
føl (indefinite plural)
føla (definite plural)

From Old Norse fyl, from Proto-Germanic *fulją.


perse

Cognate to Baldemu pilish, which see for more cognates.


fé

fjár (genitive)
fé (indefinite nominative singular)
féit (definite nominative singular)
fé (indefinite nominative plural)
féin (definite nominative plural)
fé (accusative indefinite singular)
féit (accusative definite singular)
fé (accusative indefinite plural)
féin (accusative definite plural)
fé (dative indefinite singular)
fénu (dative definite singular)
féum (dative indefinite plural)
fjám (dative indefinite plural)
fjóm (dative indefinite plural)
fjánum (dative definite plural)
fjónum (dative definite plural)
féar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjár (genitive indefinite singular)
féarins (definite genitive singular)
fjárins (definite genitive singular)
féa (genitive indefinite plural)
fjá (genitive indefinite plural)
féanna (definite genitive plural)
fjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

The gen. sg./pl. & dat. pl. forms come from the West Norse change -éa- > -já-. Compare sjá, whereas East N. séa.

non-decl-blank-full

fé

Icelandic: fé

Faroese: fæ

Norwegian Nynorsk: fe; (dialectal) fi

Norwegian Bokmål: fe

Old Swedish: fǣ

Swedish: fä

Danish: fæ

From Proto-Germanic *fehu (“livestock, wealth”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

fjárforráð

administration (management) of one's money

fjárvarðveizla

property management; tending of sheep or cattle

fékrókar

money-crooks: wrinkles about the eyes marking a greedy man

metfé

a thing having a special value set upon it

útifé

cattle that graze outside (in the winter)


kan

kanok (plural)
kan (nominative singular)
kanok (nominative plural)
kant (accusative singular)
kanokat (accusative plural)
kannak (dative singular)
kanoknak (dative plural)
kannal (instrumental singular)
kanokkal (instrumental plural)
kanért (causal-final singular)
kanokért (causal-final plural)
kanná (singular translative)
kanokká (plural translative)
kanig (singular terminative)
kanokig (plural terminative)
kanként (essive-formal singular)
kanokként (essive-formal plural)
kanban (inessive singular)
kanokban (inessive plural)
kanon (singular superessive)
kanokon (plural superessive)
kannál (adessive singular)
kanoknál (adessive plural)
kanba (illative singular)
kanokba (illative plural)
kanra (singular sublative)
kanokra (plural sublative)
kanhoz (allative singular)
kanokhoz (allative plural)
kanból (elative singular)
kanokból (elative plural)
kanról (delative singular)
kanokról (delative plural)
kantól (ablative singular)
kanoktól (ablative plural)
kané (singular)
kanoké (plural)
kanéi (singular)
kanokéi (plural)
kanom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kanjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kanod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kanjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kanja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kanjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kanunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kanjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kanotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kanjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kanjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kanjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

unknown

Of unknown origin.

male (of dogs or other domestic animals not larger than a pig)


vaca

Serranus scriba
Serranus scriba#Translingual

painted comber (fish of species Serranus scriba)


vaca

From Portuguese vaca, from Old Galician-Portuguese vaca, from Latin vacca.


becerro

es-noun

becerro m (plural becerros, feminine becerra, feminine plural becerras)

becerros (plural)
becerra (feminine)
becerras (feminine plural)

→ Oluta Popoluca: pise̱ru

→ San Miguel el Grande Mixtec: chelu

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: bheseer

→ Tagalog: bisiro

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: pesiero

→ Yosondúa Mixtec: chelu

Inherited from Old Spanish bezerro (“calf”), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly from Basque or Iberian *ibicirru.


ternero

es-noun

ternero m (plural terneros, feminine ternera, feminine plural terneras)

terneros (plural)
ternera (feminine)
terneras (feminine plural)


pedal

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (noun, verb).wav

Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.


æg

ǣġ (canonical neuter)
ǣġru (nominative plural)
ǣġ (nominative singular)
ǣġru (nominative plural)
ǣġ (accusative singular)
ǣġru (accusative plural)
ǣġes (genitive singular)
ǣġra (genitive plural)
ǣġe (dative singular)
ǣġrum (dative plural)
ǣġer (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: ey, ay, aye, ei, eye, eyȝ, æȝ (Early Middle English)
English: ey (obsolete)

⇒ Middle English: cokeney, cokenay (disputed)

English: Cockney

From Proto-West Germanic *aij, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.


under the wire

Lying forward flattened along Sunfish's hard-muscled shoulders, Bud was gaining and gaining—one length, then two lengths as he shot under the wire, slowed and rode back to find a silent crowd watching him.

1921, B. M. Bower, chapter 15, in Cow-Country:


poule

→ Dutch: poelepetaat (from poule pintade)

→ English: poule

Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus.

Ma poule vient de pondre un œuf.


poule

→ English: pool

pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)


poule

From Old French poule, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus (“rooster”).

séthée ès poules

bachelorette party, hen night, hen party


caballar

es-adj

caballar m or f (masculine and feminine plural caballares)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Un evento caballar.


equino

equino (feminine equina, masculine plural equinos, feminine plural equinas)

equina (feminine)
equinos (masculine plural)
equinas (feminine plural)

Los establos equinos


equino

From Latin echīnus, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).


hane

hana (definite singular)
haner (indefinite plural)
hanene (definite plural)
hone (alternative)
hana (alternative)
hona (alternative)

a female goat which has not yet borne a kid


gallina

ca-adj

gallina m or f (masculine and feminine plural gallines)

gallines (feminine masculine plural)
galina (alternative)

Inherited from Old Catalan gallina, from Latin gallīna. Compare Occitan galina, Old French jeline, Spanish gallina.


gallina

la-noun

gallīna f (genitive gallīnae); first declension

gallīna (canonical feminine)
gallīnae (genitive)
gallīna (nominative singular)
gallīnae (nominative plural)
gallīnae (genitive singular)
gallīnārum (genitive plural)
gallīnae (dative singular)
gallīnīs (dative plural)
gallīnam (accusative singular)
gallīnās (accusative plural)
gallīnā (ablative singular)
gallīnīs (ablative plural)
gallīna (singular vocative)
gallīnae (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: gãljinã

Istro-Romanian: gălirĕ

Megleno-Romanian: găľină

Romanian: găină

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: gallina, ghjaddina, ghjallina

Dalmatian: galaina

Italian: gallina

Sicilian: gaddina, jaddina

Venetan: gaƚina

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: gjaline

Ladin: gialina

Romansch: giaglina (Rumantsch Grischun), gagliegna, gaglina

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: gaina

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gallina

Old French: geline

French: géline

Franc-Comtois: dgelène

Norman: gelène

Picard: glinne, glaine

Amiénois: glangne

Old Occitan: galina, galinha

Occitan: galina

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: gallina

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: galinha
Galician: galiña
Portuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: gallina

[ɡälˈlʲiːnä]


gallina

es-noun

gallina f (plural gallinas, masculine gallo, masculine plural gallos)

gallinas (plural)
gallo (masculine)
gallos (masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin gallīna.

¡Ya pues, no te asomes! Queda claro que eres bien gallina...

2022, Pedro Arizpe, Puerto Jerez (webcomic):

Okay, fine! Don't look outside. It's clear you're a big chicken...


jamelgo

jamelgo m (plural jamelgos, feminine jamelga, feminine plural jamelgas)

jamelgos (plural)
jamelga (feminine)
jamelgas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin famēlicus (“hungry, famished”). Doublet of famélico.

inh+

a skinny horse, typically one with poor temperament; a nag


jinete

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic زَنَاتِي (zanáti), the Zenati or Zenata Berbers, known as excellent horse breeders.


jinetear

es-verb

jinetear (first-person singular present jineteo, first-person singular preterite jineteé, past participle jineteado)

jineteo (first-person present singular)
jineteé (first-person preterite singular)
jineteado (participle past)
jinetear (infinitive)
jineteando (gerund)
jineteado (masculine participle past singular)
jineteada (feminine participle past singular)
jineteados (masculine participle past plural)
jineteadas (feminine participle past plural)
jineteo (first-person indicative present singular)
jineteas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
jineteás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
jinetea (indicative present singular third-person)
jineteamos (first-person indicative plural present)
jineteáis (indicative plural present second-person)
jinetean (indicative plural present third-person)
jineteaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jineteabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jineteaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jineteábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jineteabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jineteaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jineteé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jineteaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jineteó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jineteamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jineteasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jinetearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jinetearé (first-person future indicative singular)
jinetearás (future indicative second-person singular)
jineteará (future indicative singular third-person)
jinetearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
jinetearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
jinetearán (future indicative plural third-person)
jinetearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
jinetearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
jinetearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
jinetearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
jinetearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
jinetearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
jinetee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jinetees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
jineteés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
jinetee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jineteéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jineteen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jineteara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jinetearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jineteara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jinetearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jinetearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jinetease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
jineteases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
jinetease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
jineteaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
jineteasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
jineteare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
jineteares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
jineteare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
jineteareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
jinetearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
jinetea (imperative informal second-person singular)
jineteá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
jinetee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jinetee (imperative singular third-person)
jineteemos (first-person imperative plural)
jinetead (imperative plural second-person)
jineteen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jineteen (imperative plural third-person)
jinetees (imperative negative second-person singular)
jinetee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jinetee (imperative negative singular third-person)
jineteemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
jineteéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
jineteen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jineteen (imperative negative plural third-person)


heckler

The juggler always seemed to have a heckler or two in the crowd on Saturdays.

Scott, who runs the Classic and promotes me here, said I was wrong about the heckler being the alpha male of the sport fan group. He said the alpha male would have money, cars, women and be silent. The heckler was a kind of delta male, the jester to the king alpha male. He would spend his life in the orbit of power, trailing it, circling it, but never achieving it.

2010, Stewart Lee, How I Escaped My Certain Fate, page 323:

One who heckles; somebody who insults, makes fun of, or teases.

výtržník

one who heckles, insults, makes fun of, or teases

Alternative form of hackler (“worker who separates flax”)


cowpat

cowpats (plural)
cowpad (alternative)
cow patty (alternative)

Unfortunately, every cowpat that is burned as cooking fuel means that no nitrogen is available for use as fertilizer.

1979, Jack M. Hollander, Melvin K. Simmons, David O. Wood, Annual Review of Energy, →ISBN:


trave

English: trave

Borrowed from Middle French trave, from Latin trabem, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.

A wooden cage for containing horses that are being shod.


козел

bg-noun

козе́л • (kozél) m (feminine коза́, diminutive козле́)

козе́л (canonical)
kozél (romanization)
коза́ (feminine)
козле́ (diminutive)
козе́л (indefinite singular)
козли́ (indefinite plural)
козе́лът (definite singular subjective)
козли́те (definite plural subjective)
козе́ла (definite objective singular)
козли́те (definite objective plural)
козе́ла (count-form plural)
ко́зльо (singular vocative)
козли́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

козе́л<*/voc:ко́зльо>

From Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. Morphologically equivalent to коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ел (-el).


козел

uk-noun

козе́л • (kozél) m animal (genitive козла́, nominative plural козли́, genitive plural козлі́в)

козе́л (canonical)
kozél (romanization)
козла́ (genitive)
козли́ (nominative plural)
козлі́в (genitive plural)
козе́л (nominative singular)
козли́ (nominative plural)
козла́ (genitive singular)
козлі́в (genitive plural)
козло́ві (dative singular)
козлу́ (dative singular)
козла́м (dative plural)
козла́ (accusative singular)
козли́ (accusative plural)
козлі́в (accusative plural)
козло́м (instrumental singular)
козла́ми (instrumental plural)
козло́ві (locative singular)
козлі́ (locative singular)
козла́х (locative plural)
ко́зле (singular vocative)
козли́ (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ.


koko

eo-head

koko (accusative singular kokon, plural kokoj, accusative plural kokojn)

kokon (accusative singular)
kokoj (plural)
kokojn (accusative plural)


ner

head

ner m (genitive neir, nominative plural neir)

neir (genitive)
neir (nominative plural)
ner (nominative singular)
ner (dual nominative)
neir (nominative plural)
neir (singular vocative)
ner (dual vocative)
neuru (plural vocative)
ner (accusative singular)
ner (accusative dual)
neuru (accusative plural)
neir (genitive singular)
ner (dual genitive)
ner (genitive plural)
neur (dative singular)
neraib (dative dual)
neraib (dative plural)
ner
also nner after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”) (compare Middle Welsh ner (“chief, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, male”).
Witczak rejects this explanation, deriving the word instead from a Proto-Celtic *eɸros (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epros (“boar”) (Old English eofor, Latin aper, Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ)), with the n- arising from rebracketing of the demonstrative-final n in accusative *ton eɸron, i.e. overgeneralisation of the nasal mutation. However, Witczak’s explanation ignores the fact that the cluster *‑ɸr- became *‑br- in Proto-Celtic, meaning that a **(n)eɸros should become **(n)ebros and Old Irish **(n)ebar.


feague

en-verb

feague (third-person singular simple present feagues, present participle feaguing, simple past and past participle feagued)

feagues (present singular third-person)
feaguing (participle present)
feagued (participle past)
feagued (past)

From Dutch vegen (“to sweep, strike”), from Middle Dutch vēghen (“to cleanse”), from Old Dutch *fegōn (“to cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *faginōn, from Proto-Germanic *faginōną (“to decorate, make beautiful”), from Proto-Indo-European *pōḱ-, *pēḱ- (“to clean, to adorn”).
Cognate with Danish feje (“to sweep”), German fegen (“to cleanse, scour, sweep”), Icelandic fægja (“to polish”), Swedish feja (“to sweep”). More at fay, fair, fake.

cog

Come, brother Cockwood, let us get 'em / To lay aſide theſe masking Fopperies, and then / We'll fegue 'em in earneſt: Give us a bottle, Waiter.

1668, George Etherege, She Wou’d if She Cou’d, a Comedy. […], London: […] [John Macocke] for H[enry] Herringman, […], →OCLC, Act III, scene iii, page 49:

Chor[us]. […] See, yonder ſits Well-born with his pretty Wife. / […] Shee ſeeks for her Gallant, and he o'my Life / Hath a mind to be feaguing yon Vizor-Mask-Whore.

1673, Henry Nevil Payne, The Morning Ramble, or The Town-humours: A Comedy. Acted at the Duke's Theatre, London: Printed for Thomas Dring, at the White Lyon, next Chancery-Lane end in Fleet-street, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 11:

Sir Oliv[er Cockwood]. Here's my brother Jolly too can witneſs / The loyalty of my Heart, and that I did not intend / Any treaſonable practice againſt your Ladiſhip / In the leaſt. / Sir Joſ[lin Jolley]. Unleſs feguing 'em with a Beer-glaſs be / Included in the Statute. Come, Mr. Courtall, to / Satisfie my Lady, and put her in a little good humour, / Let us ſing the Catch I taught you yeſterday, […]

1668, George Etherege, She Wou'd if She Cou'd, a Comedy. Actes at His Highnesse the Duke of York's Theatre, London: Printed for H[enry] Herringman, at the sign of the Blew Anchor in the lower walk of the New Exchange, →OCLC, act III, scene iii, page 53:

feague coit with. Ex the primary sense, beat or thrash (a common shift).

1994, Gordon Willams, A Dictionary of Sexual Language and Imagery in Shakespearean and Stuart Literature, volumes I (A–F), London, Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: The Athlone Press, →ISBN, page 469:

(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with.


Peking duck

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Peking duck.wav

Calque from Chinese 北京烤鴨／北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā). Same as Peking + duck.

zh-l

北京烤鴨／北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā)

Peiping duck (alternative)
Beijing duck (alternative)

During out third day in Peking, we received word that Premier Chou En-lai would have dinner with us. We sat in a banquet room in the Great Hall of the People and enjoyed a fabulous meal of Peking duck.

1980, Gerald Ford, A Time to Heal, New York: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 94:

As restaurants in the Chinese capital drift in the doldrums of a COVID ban on dining in, one eatery manager and his army of chefs have set up stalls on the pavement to keep alive some of the old magic and drum up sales of their big seller, Peking duck.[…]"Our Peking duck sales have even gone up," Zheng, 35, told Reuters outside his restaurant as a queue of customers waited.

2022 May 18, Thomas Suen Suen, Ryan Woo, Ellen Zhang, “COVID or no COVID, Beijing diners won't be denied their Peking duck”, in Robert Birsel, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-18, China:

A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.


sorrel

en-noun

sorrel (countable and uncountable, plural sorrels)

From Middle English sorel, from Old French sorel, surele (“sorrel”), from Old French sur (“sour”), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”); equivalent to sour + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English sūre (“sorrel”), Icelandic súra (“sorrel”), Dutch zuring (“dock (plant), sorrel”). More at sour.

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual

Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially

Rumex acetosa (common sorrel, garden sorrel), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.


stammel

stammel (usually uncountable, plural stammels)

[…] booted he was after Saincte Benettes guise, and a blacke Stamell robe, with a lothlie monsterous hoode hanging backward […]

1564, William Bullein, A Dialogue Bothe Pleasaunte and Pietifull, London, page 11:

Our great men
Like to a Masse of clowds that now seeme like
An Elephant, and straight wayes like an Oxe
And then a Mouse, or like those changeable creatures
That liue in the Burdello, now in Satten
Tomorrow next in Stammell.

1606, George Chapman, Monsieur D’Olive, London: William Holmes, act II, scene 1:

[…] the lusty Lasses, and merry Good-wives, who were drest in all their Bravery, in their Stammel Petticoats, and their gray Cloath-Wastcoats, or white wrought Wastcoats, with black Woolstead, and green Aprons;

1671, Margaret Cavendish, “The Tale of a Traveller”, in Natures Picture Drawn by Fancies Pencil to the Life, London, page 525:

(historical) A woolen cloth (used in medieval times to make undergarments).


kau

From Proto-Polynesian *kau₂ from Proto-Oceanic *kaRu.


when pigs fly

Referencing the fact that pigs do not have wings and cannot fly.

List of idioms of improbability
when pigs fly

فِي الْمِشْمِش (fī l-mišmiš, literally “in the apricot [season]”)

إِذَا حَجَّتِ الْبَقَرَة عَلَى قُرُونِهَا (ʔiḏā ḥajjati l-baqara ʕalā qurūnihā, literally “when the cow goes on pilgrimage on its horns”)

لَمَّا يَنْوَر اَلْمِلْح (lammā yanwar al-milḥ, literally “when salt blossoms”)

երբ խոզը բարձրանա ծառը (erb xozə barjrana caṙə, literally “when the pig climbs up the tree”)

на святыя ніколі (na svjatyja nikóli, literally “on Saint Never[’s day]”)

на куково лято (na kukovo ljato, literally “in a cuckoo’s summer”)

豬乸會上樹 /猪乸会上树 (zyu¹ naa² wui⁵ soeng⁶ syu⁶, literally “when pig sows climb up the tree”)

马生角 (thiⁿ lo̍h âng-hō͘, bé seⁿ/siⁿ kak, literally “when rain is red and horses grow horns”)

烏頭白，馬生角 (wū tóu bái, mǎ shēng jiǎo, literally “when crows have white heads and horses grow horns”)

天雨粟，馬生角 (tiān yù sù, mǎ shēng jiǎo, literally “when it rains millets and horses grow horns”)

除非太陽從西邊出來 /除非太阳从西边出来 (chúfēi tàiyáng cóng xībiān chūlái, literally “when the sun rises in the west”)

wanneer Pasen en Pinksteren op één dag vallen

wenn Ostern und Pfingsten auf einen Tag fallen

כשחזירים יעופו (k'shekhazirím ya'úfu, literally “when pigs fly”)

सूरज पश्चिम से उगेगा (sūraj paścim se ugegā, literally “when the sun rises in the west”)

majd ha cigánygyerekek potyognak az égből

ᑐᓗᒃᑲᑦ ᖃᑯᖅᓯᒃᐸᑕ (tolokkat qakoqsikpata, literally “when the ravens turn white”)

枯れ木に花咲く (kareki ni hana saku, literally “dead trees blossom”)

കാക്ക മലന്നു പറക്കും (kākka malannu paṟakkuṁ, literally “the crow will fly upside down”)

وقت گل نی (vaght e gol e ney, literally “when the reed plant blossoms”)

когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет (kogdá rak na goré svístnet, literally “when a crayfish whistles on the mountain”)

по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг (pósle dóždička v četvérg, literally “after a small rain on Thursday”)

جب زمین اور آسمان ایک ہونگے (jab zamīn aur āsmān ek hōngē, literally “when the sky and the Earth meet”)


ravi

ravi (nominative singular)
ravit (nominative plural)
ravi (accusative nominative singular)
ravit (accusative nominative plural)
ravin (accusative genitive singular)
ravit (accusative genitive plural)
ravin (genitive singular)
ravien (genitive plural)
ravia (partitive singular)
raveja (partitive plural)
ravissa (inessive singular)
raveissa (inessive plural)
ravista (elative singular)
raveista (elative plural)
raviin (illative singular)
raveihin (illative plural)
ravilla (adessive singular)
raveilla (adessive plural)
ravilta (ablative singular)
raveilta (ablative plural)
raville (allative singular)
raveille (allative plural)
ravina (essive singular)
raveina (essive plural)
raviksi (singular translative)
raveiksi (plural translative)
ravitta (abessive singular)
raveitta (abessive plural)
ravein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ravini (nominative singular)
ravini (nominative plural)
ravini (accusative nominative singular)
ravini (accusative nominative plural)
ravini (accusative genitive singular)
ravini (accusative genitive plural)
ravini (genitive singular)
ravieni (genitive plural)
raviani (partitive singular)
ravejani (partitive plural)
ravissani (inessive singular)
raveissani (inessive plural)
ravistani (elative singular)
raveistani (elative plural)
raviini (illative singular)
raveihini (illative plural)
ravillani (adessive singular)
raveillani (adessive plural)
raviltani (ablative singular)
raveiltani (ablative plural)
ravilleni (allative singular)
raveilleni (allative plural)
ravinani (essive singular)
raveinani (essive plural)
ravikseni (singular translative)
raveikseni (plural translative)
ravittani (abessive singular)
raveittani (abessive plural)
raveineni (comitative plural)
ravisi (nominative singular)
ravisi (nominative plural)
ravisi (accusative nominative singular)
ravisi (accusative nominative plural)
ravisi (accusative genitive singular)
ravisi (accusative genitive plural)
ravisi (genitive singular)
raviesi (genitive plural)
raviasi (partitive singular)
ravejasi (partitive plural)
ravissasi (inessive singular)
raveissasi (inessive plural)
ravistasi (elative singular)
raveistasi (elative plural)
raviisi (illative singular)
raveihisi (illative plural)
ravillasi (adessive singular)
raveillasi (adessive plural)
raviltasi (ablative singular)
raveiltasi (ablative plural)
ravillesi (allative singular)
raveillesi (allative plural)
ravinasi (essive singular)
raveinasi (essive plural)
raviksesi (singular translative)
raveiksesi (plural translative)
ravittasi (abessive singular)
raveittasi (abessive plural)
raveinesi (comitative plural)
ravimme (nominative singular)
ravimme (nominative plural)
ravimme (accusative nominative singular)
ravimme (accusative nominative plural)
ravimme (accusative genitive singular)
ravimme (accusative genitive plural)
ravimme (genitive singular)
raviemme (genitive plural)
raviamme (partitive singular)
ravejamme (partitive plural)
ravissamme (inessive singular)
raveissamme (inessive plural)
ravistamme (elative singular)
raveistamme (elative plural)
raviimme (illative singular)
raveihimme (illative plural)
ravillamme (adessive singular)
raveillamme (adessive plural)
raviltamme (ablative singular)
raveiltamme (ablative plural)
ravillemme (allative singular)
raveillemme (allative plural)
ravinamme (essive singular)
raveinamme (essive plural)
raviksemme (singular translative)
raveiksemme (plural translative)
ravittamme (abessive singular)
raveittamme (abessive plural)
raveinemme (comitative plural)
ravinne (nominative singular)
ravinne (nominative plural)
ravinne (accusative nominative singular)
ravinne (accusative nominative plural)
ravinne (accusative genitive singular)
ravinne (accusative genitive plural)
ravinne (genitive singular)
ravienne (genitive plural)
ravianne (partitive singular)
ravejanne (partitive plural)
ravissanne (inessive singular)
raveissanne (inessive plural)
ravistanne (elative singular)
raveistanne (elative plural)
raviinne (illative singular)
raveihinne (illative plural)
ravillanne (adessive singular)
raveillanne (adessive plural)
raviltanne (ablative singular)
raveiltanne (ablative plural)
ravillenne (allative singular)
raveillenne (allative plural)
ravinanne (essive singular)
raveinanne (essive plural)
raviksenne (singular translative)
raveiksenne (plural translative)
ravittanne (abessive singular)
raveittanne (abessive plural)
raveinenne (comitative plural)
ravinsa (nominative singular)
ravinsa (nominative plural)
ravinsa (accusative nominative singular)
ravinsa (accusative nominative plural)
ravinsa (accusative genitive singular)
ravinsa (accusative genitive plural)
ravinsa (genitive singular)
raviensa (genitive plural)
raviaan (partitive singular)
raviansa (partitive singular)
ravejaan (partitive plural)
ravejansa (partitive plural)
ravissaan (inessive singular)
ravissansa (inessive singular)
raveissaan (inessive plural)
raveissansa (inessive plural)
ravistaan (elative singular)
ravistansa (elative singular)
raveistaan (elative plural)
raveistansa (elative plural)
raviinsa (illative singular)
raveihinsa (illative plural)
ravillaan (adessive singular)
ravillansa (adessive singular)
raveillaan (adessive plural)
raveillansa (adessive plural)
raviltaan (ablative singular)
raviltansa (ablative singular)
raveiltaan (ablative plural)
raveiltansa (ablative plural)
ravilleen (allative singular)
ravillensa (allative singular)
raveilleen (allative plural)
raveillensa (allative plural)
ravinaan (essive singular)
ravinansa (essive singular)
raveinaan (essive plural)
raveinansa (essive plural)
ravikseen (singular translative)
raviksensa (singular translative)
raveikseen (plural translative)
raveiksensa (plural translative)
ravittaan (abessive singular)
ravittansa (abessive singular)
raveittaan (abessive plural)
raveittansa (abessive plural)
raveineen (comitative plural)
raveinensa (comitative plural)


serpentine

From Middle English serpentine, from Old French serpentin, from Latin serpentīnus, from serpēns (“serpent”), equivalent to serpent + -ine.

(equestrianism) In dressage, a winding walk across on the arena.


stapes

la-noun

stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension

stapēs (canonical masculine)
stapedis (genitive)
stapēs (nominative singular)
stapedēs (nominative plural)
stapedis (genitive singular)
stapedum (genitive plural)
stapedī (dative singular)
stapedibus (dative plural)
stapedem (accusative singular)
stapedēs (accusative plural)
stapede (ablative singular)
stapedibus (ablative plural)
stapēs (singular vocative)
stapedēs (plural vocative)
stapia (alternative)

→ English: stapes

→ French: stapes

→ Spanish: estápede

From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.
Alternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”).

der

[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs

(Can we date this quote?), Dē Tribus Columnīs Jūris Secundum Powissiensēs, volume 2, 16. Dē Pretiīs Rērum:

[…] some two stirrups and three belts with a chair are paid out, all assigned a single worth, that is, golden stirrups


parade

paraden (definite singular)
parader (indefinite plural)
paradene (definite plural)

Borrowed from French parade (“show, display, parade, parry, formerly also a halt on horseback”), from Spanish parada (“a halt, stop, pause, a parade”), from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare (“to prepare, in Medieval Latin and Rom. also to halt, stop, prevent, guard against, etc., also dress, trim, adorn”).

der

hel parade

halv parade

(equestrianism) sudden stopping or slowing of a riding horse


Afrikaner

Afrikaners (plural)
Africander (alternative)

/ˌæfɹɪˈkɑːnɚ/

Audio (US)

A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.


Au

From Old High German au, awi, ou, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with German Aue, Dutch ooi, English ewe, Icelandic ær.


Bock

de-noun

Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)

Bocks (genitive)
Bock (plural)
Bock (nominative singular)
Bock (definite nominative plural)
Bocks (genitive singular)
Bock (definite genitive plural)
Bock (dative singular)
Bock (dative definite plural)
Bock (accusative singular)
Bock (accusative definite plural)

From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.


Box

Box (genitive)
Boxen (plural)
Box (nominative singular)
Boxen (definite nominative plural)
Box (genitive singular)
Boxen (definite genitive plural)
Box (dative singular)
Boxen (dative definite plural)
Box (accusative singular)
Boxen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English box. Doublet of Büchse (“can”) and Buchse (“bushing, connector”).

doublet

(equestrianism) a stall for a horse (compartment in a stable); not used for a horsebox, which is Pferdeanhänger


Bär

de-noun

Bär m (weak, genitive Bären, plural Bären)

Bären (genitive)
Bären (plural)
Bär (nominative singular)
Bären (definite nominative plural)
Bären (genitive singular)
Bären (definite genitive plural)
Bären (dative singular)
Bären (dative definite plural)
Bären (accusative singular)
Bären (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bēr, from Old High German bēr, from Proto-West Germanic *bair, whence also English boar. Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not related to Eber (“boar”) (which see).

Der Eber, Sackisch, Keiler, Bär, oder - wie er in der Wetterau genennt wird – Watz soll einen mittelmäßigen Kopf, lange hängende Ohren, harte und langhärige Boren, ein breites vollkommenes Kreutz, kleine Augen, [...] und dicke auch kurze Schenkel und einen krummen, gewundenen Schwanz haben.

zu Münsterliederbach nach einem Weisthum von 1366, ein Stier, ein Eber und ein Widder, daselbst S. 36,
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
zu Burghasungen bei Kassel ein Ochse, daselbst,
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
zu Böddiger in Niederhessen ein Ochse und ein Eber (Bär), daselbst und Heuser, Annalen Bd. VII. S. 321 ff.,

1873, Archiv für practische Rechts-Wissenschaft aus dem Gebiete des Civilrechts, des Civilprozesses und des Criminalrechts: mit namentlicher Rücksicht auf Gerichtsaussprüche und Gesetzgebung, page 19, Feststellung des Begriffs der in Rede stehenden Verpflichtung

Ebenbaum, der, Laubbaum in Ostindien.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
Eber, der, Bär, Keiler (lat. aper);

1877, Johann Evangelista Haselmayer, Handbuch der Orthographie nach den Berliner Konferenzbeschlüssen mit einem tunlichst vollständigen Wörterbüchlein, page 18

Letzteres Wappen [v. Dachsperg] erinnert sehr an der v. d. Berswordt in Westfalen und Schweinichen in Schlesien und kann bei schlechter oder undeutlicher Zeichnung leicht mit jenem verwechselt werden, obwohl, dem Namen entsprechend, das Thier dort sicherlich ein Eber („Bär“), resp. Schwein ist.

1890, J[ohann] Siebmacher's Grosses und allgemeines Wappenbuch, § Dachs (Tafel XII. Fig. 29. 30.), page 87


Cashmere

Borrowed from Hindustani कश्मीर / کشمیر (kaśmīr, “Kashmir”), from Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra).


Ente

Ente f (genitive Ente, plural Enten, diminutive Entchen n or Entlein n)

Ente (genitive)
Enten (plural)
Entchen (diminutive neuter)
Entlein (diminutive neuter)
Ente (nominative singular)
Enten (definite nominative plural)
Ente (genitive singular)
Enten (definite genitive plural)
Ente (dative singular)
Enten (dative definite plural)
Ente (accusative singular)
Enten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ente, confluence of (1.) the plural and oblique singular of ant and (2.) the Old High German variant enita, both from older anut, from Proto-West Germanic *anad. Cognate with Dutch eend.
The sense “canard” (mid-19th c.) is a calque of French canard, but also ties in with the expression blaue Enten (“lies, humbug”, literally “blue ducks”, since 15th c.).
The sense “Citroën 2CV” is shared with Dutch eend.

(informal) Citroën 2CV (an economy car produced by the French company Citroën)


Equus

A taxonomic genus within the family Equidae – horses, zebras, donkeys, and onagers.

Equus alaskae

genus): Equus asinus, Equus burchelli (obsolete), Equus caballus, Equus ferus, Equus grevyi (Grévy's zebra), Equus hemionus (Asiatic wild ass), Equus kiang (Tibetan wild ass), Equus mulus (archaic), Equus quagga, Equus zebra (mountain zebra) (extant species


Gans

Gans f (genitive Gans, plural Gänse, diminutive Gänschen n or Gänslein n)

Gans (genitive)
Gänse (plural)
Gänschen (diminutive neuter)
Gänslein (diminutive neuter)
Gans (nominative singular)
Gänse (definite nominative plural)
Gans (genitive singular)
Gänse (definite genitive plural)
Gans (dative singular)
Gänsen (dative definite plural)
Gans (accusative singular)
Gänse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German gans, from Old High German gans, from Proto-West Germanic *gans, from Proto-Germanic *gans, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.
Compare Low German Gans, Goos, Dutch gans, English goose, Danish gås.

eingebildete Gans

dumme Gans

Aber tief muß uns empören / Was wir von der Leda lesen– / Welche Gans bist du gewesen, / Daß ein Schwan dich konnt betören!

1851, Heinrich Heine, “Mythologie”, in Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe:

(derogatory, for a female referent) hen; silly goose


Jersey

From Middle English Gersey, from Anglo-Norman Gersui, further etymology disputed. Probably from Old Norse [Term?], compound of Geirs (“Geirr's”) + ey (“island”). Also occasionally and historically connected to Latin Caesarea, a common name given to locations conquered by the Romans in honor of Caesar (compare French Césarée). The latter theory still bestows the Latin translation of the island.

unk

disputed


papaw

Anas luzonica
Anas luzonica#Translingual


Pekari

de-noun

Pekari n (strong, genitive Pekaris, plural Pekaris)

Pekaris (genitive)
Pekaris (plural)
Pekari (nominative singular)
Pekaris (definite nominative plural)
Pekaris (genitive singular)
Pekaris (definite genitive plural)
Pekari (dative singular)
Pekaris (dative definite plural)
Pekari (accusative singular)
Pekaris (accusative definite plural)


Pute

Pute f (genitive Pute, plural Puten, masculine Puter)

Pute (genitive)
Puten (plural)
Puter (masculine)
Pute (nominative singular)
Puten (definite nominative plural)
Pute (genitive singular)
Puten (definite genitive plural)
Pute (dative singular)
Puten (dative definite plural)
Pute (accusative singular)
Puten (accusative definite plural)

16th century, from Middle Low German *pūte, imitative of the bird’s (mating) call. Compare German put (with a short vowel), a word used to call chickens and other farm birds (DWDS).

onomatopoeic

imitative


Rind

From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind, hrind, from Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz. Cognate with German Rind.


Rind

de-noun

Rind n (strong, genitive Rindes or Rinds, plural Rinder)

Rindes (genitive)
Rinds (genitive)
Rinder (plural)
Rind (nominative singular)
Rinder (definite nominative plural)
Rindes (genitive singular)
Rinds (genitive singular)
Rinder (definite genitive plural)
Rind (dative singular)
Rinde (dative singular)
Rindern (dative definite plural)
Rind (accusative singular)
Rinder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind, hrind, from Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz. Cognate with Middle Dutch rint. Also related with modern Dutch rund (from Middle Dutch runt), English rother.


Shanghai

Shanghai
The Chicago Manual of Style
University of Chicago Press

c. 1840, likely from an English-derived romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of Chinese 上海 (Shànghǎi), reinforced by Wade–Giles, Postal Romanization, and Hanyu Pinyin.

Shang-hai (alternative)
Shanghae (alternative)
Shang-hae (alternative)
Shanhae (alternative)
Chang-hai (alternative)

Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang

SHANGHAI (the emporium of Nanking) is the first town of any importance on the coast of Kiangnan province.[…]If, however, these difficulties were surmounted, and suitable precautions taken against existing dangers, the embouchure of this river would be one of the most eligible points for the establishment of British commerce in the whole empire. Be this as it may, however, certain it is that even now Shanghai carries on the greatest native trade of any port on the coast.[…]
The city of Shanghai is built on the left bank, some distance from the mouth. It is laid out with sufficient elegance, and numerous temples.

1840 September 12, “IX.—From Shanghai to Pekin.”, in The Penny Magazine, number 542, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, →OCLC, page 358, column 2:

In January 1901, we reached Japan where Mrs. Hoover remained for the winter while I went to Shanghai in search of a method of reaching North China. The Port of Taku being frozen and there being then no railway connection between Shanghai and the north, all communication had been suspended for the winter.

1951, Herbert Hoover, “Engineering in China—1899–1902”, in The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Years of Adventure 1874-1920, New York: Macmillan Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:

By the year 2000, Shanghai is scheduled to become an international center of commerce and finance; economic strategists predict that by 2010 the city will have become the world's largest trading center. This "secret capital" of China has set some ambitious goals for itself. The population is proudly celebrating their collective "coming out," and business is booming.

1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:

Victor Li is determined to get married soon, but like many other young Chinese grappling with an uncertain economic outlook, the well-heeled Shanghai entrepreneur isn't sure he can afford to.
"It's very expensive for us to get married, especially in a big city like Shanghai," the 32-year-old said, as he took a break from a ticketed networking event for wealthier, top university-educated singles at an upmarket Shanghai jazz bar.

2024 January 17, Nicoco Chan, “Some Shanghai singles struggle to get married as economy slows”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-01-21, China:

A major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China.


Stall

Stall m (strong, genitive Stalles or Stalls, plural Ställe, diminutive Ställchen n)

Stalles (genitive)
Stalls (genitive)
Ställe (plural)
Ställchen (diminutive neuter)
Stall (nominative singular)
Ställe (definite nominative plural)
Stalles (genitive singular)
Stalls (genitive singular)
Ställe (definite genitive plural)
Stall (dative singular)
Stalle (dative singular)
Ställen (dative definite plural)
Stall (accusative singular)
Ställe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German stal, from Old High German stal, from Proto-Germanic *stallaz.

(archaic or regional) stale, i.e. the urine of horses or their act of urination (so called because they micturate, stallen, while standing, whereas they defecate in locomotion)


morocco

en-noun

morocco (countable and uncountable, plural moroccos)

From the country name of Morocco, from which this leather was originally imported. Compare maroquin.

The purple morocco cases accompanying the latter contained a handsome set of gold ornaments. Louisa was deeply gratified, even more on Charles's account than on her own; it was such injustice on the part of her family to treat him with such insolence as Lady Anne and Lady Rotheles displayed.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 184:

Piers put the letter in an envelope and slipped it into a green morocco-covered volume on the window seat – his sister's diary.

1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 164:

A soft leather, made from goatskin, used especially in bookbinding.


peru

pt-noun

peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)

perus (plural)
perua (feminine)
peruas (feminine plural)
perú (alternative)

→ Hunsrik: Biru

From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).

from

Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual

(loosely) turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)


peru

turkey (flesh or meat of the turkey eaten as food)


hackney

From Middle English hakeney, from the placename Hackney (formerly a town; now a borough of London), used for grazing horses before sale, from Old English Hacan īeġ (“Haca's Island”, literally “Hook's Island”). The Old French haquenée (“ambling mare for ladies”), Latinized in England to hakeneius, is originally from the English.

cog

hackney authors

his accumulative and hackney tongue

a. 1685, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, The Ghost of the old House of Commons to the new one appointed to meet at Oxford.:


cantle

From Middle English cantle, cantel, from Old Northern French cantel, Old French chantel (Modern French chanteau, Bourguignon chainteâ), from Medieval Latin cantellus, diminutive of Latin cantus (“corner”). Compare cant (Etymology 3).

See how this river comes me cranking in, / And cuts me from the best of all my land / A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

Their armors forged were of metal frail; / On every side thereof huge cantles flies; / The land was strewed all with plate and mail, / That on the earth, on that their warm blood lies.

1600, Edward Fairfax (tr.), The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book VI, xlviii

In one cantle of his law.

1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:

(obsolete) A splinter, slice, or sliver broken off something.


gimmer

From Middle English gimbyre, from Old Norse gymbr (“one-year-old ewe lamb”), from Proto-Germanic *gimrį̄ (“a yearling ewe-lamb”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”).

der

(Northern English dialect) A ewe between one and two years old.


gimmer

gimra (definite singular)
gimrar (indefinite plural)
gimrer (indefinite plural)
gimrane (definite plural)
gimrene (definite plural)

From Old Norse gymbr, from Proto-Germanic *gimrį̄.

a gimmer, a ewe between one and two years old


gimmer

From Old Norse gymbr (“one year old ewe lamb”).

gimmer shell

the scallop Pecten maximus or Aequipecten opercularis


beefalo

en-noun

beefalo (plural beefalo or beefalos or beefaloes)

beefalo (plural)
beefalos (plural)
beefaloes (plural)

A cross between a domestic cow and an American buffalo or bison.


jumbuck

Unknown, from pidgin, possibly from an Australian Aboriginal language, although it appears also to have moved from pidgin to Aboriginal. Numerous derivations have been proposed.
* Mr A. Meston of Brisbane, in the Sydney Bulletin of 18 April 1896, cited Aboriginal words jimba, jombock (also jombok), dombock and dumbog, all meaning "white mist preceding a shower," which a flock of sheep supposedly resembles.
* Charles Harpur in a handwritten footnote in his papers cites Aboriginal word junbuc or jimbuc (his handwriting is unclear), "a kind of kangaroo or wallaby", and states that the aborigines of the Hunter region call the sheep thus for the hairiness of one and the wooliness of the other.
* Also suggested is jumbock ("to communicate").
* An English derivation is suggested in a corruption of the phrase "jump up".

Allan told them all that he thought necessary ; but, as he did not know what jumbucks were, he candidly said so.
“Why, sheep, man, sheep! They are jumbucks in this country.”

1855, William Howitt, A Boy's Adventures in the Wilds of Australia: or, Herbert's Note-Book, page 128:

Down came a jumbuck to drink at the billabong,
Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee.

1895, “Waltzing Matilda”, Banjo Paterson (lyrics):

You may rip a sheep open whilst watching for the boss's boots or yarning to a pen-mate, and then when you have stuffed the works back into the animal, and put a stitch in the slit, and poked it somewhere with a tar-stick (it doesn′t matter much where) the jumbuck will be all right and just as lively as ever, and turn up next shearing without the ghost of a scratch on its skin.

1896, Henry Lawson, “Across the Straits”, in While the Billy Boils, Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson […], →OCLC, page 179:


ms

Demotic: ms

Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲉ (mase)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

Possibly related to Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵙ (ms, “to be from, be related to, be a close relative/descendant of”).


pillion

From Scottish Gaelic pillean (“little rug”), from Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”).

Riding behind the driving rider, as when positioned on the rump of a mount.


napoleon

en-noun

napoleon (countable and uncountable, plural napoleons)

napoleons (plural)
Napoleon (alternative)

/nəˈpəʊlɪən/

Borrowed from French Napoléon (“given name, usually in reference to Napoleon Bonaparte”). In reference to coins, via French napoléon (“(slang) a coin that originally had the appearance of Napoleon's face in the obverse”). In reference to guns and possibly cards, in reference to Napoleon III.

bor

(historical weaponry) Clipping of Napoleon gun: a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire.

наполео́н

12-pounder cannon of the Second French Empire

(rare UK horse racing slang, obsolete) Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse.

nap

Fascinated, Miss Manvers thrust aside a garnished plate, took a gulp of the decoction called coffee, and attacked her napoleon.

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 1:

(food, originally US slang) Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry.


molt

head

molt m (genitive singular moilt, nominative plural moilt)

moilt (genitive singular)
moilt (nominative plural)
molt (indefinite nominative singular)
moilt (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhoilt (indefinite singular vocative)
a mholta (indefinite plural vocative)
moilt (genitive indefinite singular)
molt (genitive indefinite plural)
molt (dative indefinite singular)
moilt (dative indefinite plural)
an molt (definite nominative singular)
na moilt (definite nominative plural)
an mhoilt (definite genitive singular)
na molt (definite genitive plural)
leis an molt (dative definite singular)
don mholt (dative definite singular)
leis na moilt (dative definite plural)
molt
mholt

From Old Irish molt (“wether”), from Proto-Celtic *moltos (“sheep”) (compare Welsh mollt, Gaulish *multon-).


molt

molt m (genitive muilt, nominative plural muilt)

muilt (genitive)
muilt (nominative plural)
molt (nominative singular)
molt (dual nominative)
muilt (nominative plural)
muilt (singular vocative)
molt (dual vocative)
moltu (plural vocative)
molt (accusative singular)
molt (accusative dual)
moltu (accusative plural)
muilt (genitive singular)
molt (dual genitive)
molt (genitive plural)
molt (dative singular)
moltaib (dative dual)
moltaib (dative plural)
molt
also mmolt after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: molt

Manx: mohlt

Scottish Gaelic: mult

From Proto-Celtic *moltos (“sheep”) (compare Welsh mollt, Gaulish *multon-, source of French mouton).


billy goat

billy goats (plural)
billy-goat (alternative)
billygoat (alternative)
buck (alternative)

There were once upon a time three Billy-goats, who were going up into the hills to get fat.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 141:


equus

la-noun

equus m (genitive equī, feminine equa); second declension

equī (genitive)
equa (feminine)
equus (nominative singular)
equī (nominative plural)
equī (genitive singular)
equōrum (genitive plural)
equō (dative singular)
equīs (dative plural)
equum (accusative singular)
equōs (accusative plural)
equō (ablative singular)
equīs (ablative plural)
eque (singular vocative)
equī (plural vocative)
equos (alternative)
ecus (alternative)

→ Esperanto: ekvo, ekvedo, ekveno

→ Translingual: Equus

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
For Proto-Italic *ekwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Persian اسب (asb), Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Tocharian B yakwe, Gaulish epos. Respelt with QVV for the earlier QVO/CV in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases.

Sed nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor, | et iam tempus equum fumantia solvere colla.

Vergil, Georgicon II, 541-542 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)

But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds.


withers

en-noun

withers pl (normally plural, singular wither)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-withers.wav

From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”).

The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height.


hog

en-verb

hog (third-person singular simple present hogs, present participle hogging, simple past and past participle hogged)

hogs (present singular third-person)
hogging (participle present)
hogged (participle past)
hogged (past)
'og (alternative)

From Middle English hog, from Old English hogg, hocg (“hog”), possibly from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, hew, forge”).
Cognate with Old High German houwan, Old Saxon hauwan, Old English hēawan (English hew). Hog originally meant a castrated male pig, hence a sense of “the cut one”. (Compare hogget for a castrated male sheep.) More at hew.
Alternatively from a Brythonic language, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- and thus cognate with Welsh hwch (“sow”) and Cornish hogh (“pig”).

der

(machining) To take a rough cut, quickly removing material; to hog out.


hog

hogges (plural)
hogges (genitive)
hoge (alternative)
hogge (alternative)
hooge (alternative)
ogge (alternative)

English: hog

Scots: hog, hogue

Yola: hog

Inherited from Old English hogg, hocg; further etymology is disputed.

A pig or swine, especially one that is castrated and male.


oí

oí (nominative singular)
aí (nominative singular)
oí (dual nominative)
aí (dual nominative)
oí (nominative plural)
aí (nominative plural)
oí (singular vocative)
aí (singular vocative)
oí (dual vocative)
aí (dual vocative)
oí (plural vocative)
aí (plural vocative)
oí (accusative singular)
aí (accusative singular)
oí (accusative dual)
aí (accusative dual)
oí (accusative plural)
aí (accusative plural)
óe (genitive singular)
óe (dual genitive)
óe (genitive plural)
oí (dative singular)
aí (dative singular)
oíb (dative dual)
oíb (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


spanker

beyond the broad white wing of the spanker sail

1839, Charlotte Elizabeth, Glimpses of the Past:

(nautical) A fore-and-aft gaff-rigged sail on the aft-most mast of a square-rigged vessel.


nene

nenes (plural)
nene (plural)
nēnē (alternative)

Borrowed from Hawaiian nēnē, which is imitative of the bird’s call.

Ohelo Vaccinium reticulatum (and V. peleanum) and kukaenene Coprosma ernodeoides […] are the most important berries in the Nenes’ diet, and it is probably from such juicy fruit that much of their water intake comes.

1980, Janet Kear, A. J. Berger, “The Hawaiian Goose or Nene”, in The Hawaiian Goose: An Experiment in Conservation, Calton, Staffordshire: T. & A. D. Poyser, →ISBN; reprinted London: T. & A. D. Poyser, 2010, →ISBN, page 42:

Today, both wild and domestic dogs are a serious threat to Hawai‘i's native wildlife. The dogs prey on both seabirds and open country birds, especially the Hawaiian goose, nēnē. However, feral dogs aren't all bad, because one of their favorite foods is rats.

1991, Susan Scott, Plants and Animals of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, Hi.: Bess Press, →ISBN, page 123:

Scientists think the nēnē descended from Canada geese that landed on Hawai‘i long before humans arrived. As they survived on the isolated islands for generation after generation, the geese gradually changed, becoming a new species. Today's nēnē, unlike its water-loving ancestor, is a land bird.

1993, Marion Coste, Nēnē (Kolowalu Book), Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 20:

The nene is a handsome bird that almost became extinct in the wild but was reintroduced successfully from ones bred in captivity.

2004, Richard [Alan] Fortey, The Earth: An Intimate History, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN; republished London: Folio Society, 2011, →OCLC, page 37:

Among the iconic flora and fauna found here are […] the endangered nene (Hawaiian goose). After almost going extinct, nene were reintroduced into the national park in 1962 when Boy Scouts carried geese that had been raised in captivity down into Haleakala volcano in their backpacks.

2011, Sara Benson, “Haleakala National Park”, in Maui: Must-do Hikes for Everyone (Top Trails), Birmingham, Ala.: Wilderness Press, →ISBN, page 197:

Branta sandvicensis
Branta sandvicensis#Translingual

The Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis, which was designated the state bird of Hawaii in 1957.

Kéyah Ałkééʼ Naaznilgo Dah Ndaaʼeełídę́ę́ʼ naalʼeełítsoh noodǫ́zígíí


horsiculture

(chiefly British, slang) the commercial development of the countryside for pasturing or exercising horses


scopa

From Vulgar Latin scōpa (“broom”) (Latin scōpae (“twigs, broom”) ). Compare Spanish escoba (“broom”).

Any of various clusters of hair of non-parasitic bees that serve to carry pollen. In parasitic Hymenoptera it refers to a local patch of hairs, regardless of function.


cearc

head

cearc f (genitive singular circe, nominative plural cearca)

circe (genitive singular)
cearca (nominative plural)
cearc (indefinite nominative singular)
cearca (indefinite nominative plural)
a chearc (indefinite singular vocative)
a chearca (indefinite plural vocative)
circe (genitive indefinite singular)
cearc (genitive indefinite plural)
cearc (dative indefinite singular)
circ (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
cearca (dative indefinite plural)
an chearc (definite nominative singular)
na cearca (definite nominative plural)
na circe (definite genitive singular)
na gcearc (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcearc (dative definite singular)
leis an gcirc (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don chearc (dative definite singular)
don chirc (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na cearca (dative definite plural)
cearc
chearc
gcearc

From Old Irish cerc, from Proto-Celtic *kerkā.


cearc

cearc f (dative singular cearc or circ, genitive singular circe, plural cearcan)

cearc (dative singular)
circ (dative singular)
circe (genitive singular)
cearcan (plural)
cearc
chearc


apiology

The scientific study of bees and honey-making.


marcha

marcha (nominative singular)
marchy (nominative plural)
marchy (genitive singular)
march (genitive plural)
marsze (dative singular)
marchom (dative plural)
marchę (accusative singular)
marchy (accusative plural)
marchą (instrumental singular)
marchami (instrumental plural)
marsze (locative singular)
marchach (locative plural)
marcho (singular vocative)
marchy (plural vocative)
myrcha (alternative)


cochino

es-adj

cochino (feminine cochina, masculine plural cochinos, feminine plural cochinas)

cochina (feminine)
cochinos (masculine plural)
cochinas (feminine plural)

From cocho, from coch, used to call pigs. Compare French cochon.

dirty (as in an action done by a child like eating with dirty hands)


free rein

free reins (dated plural)
free reign (alternative)

/ˌfɹiː ˈɹeɪn/

I needed no whip, or spur, for I was as eager as my rider: he saw it, and giving me a free rein, and leaning a little forward, we dashed after them.

[1877], Anna Sewell, “The Lady Anne, or a Runaway Horse”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 113:

[I]n the rise during the leap, just previous to the spring, no efforts whatever must be made by the rider to support the horse, or to lift him, but instead, she should simply hold the reins so lightly that his mouth can just be felt, which is called "giving a free rein."

1884, Elizabeth [Platt] Karr, “The Leap—the Standing Leap—the Flying Leap”, in The American Horsewoman, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 256:

So ceased the sea's uproar, when its grave Sire / Looked o'er th' expanse, and, riding on in light, / Flung free rein to his winged obedient car.

1908, Virgil, “Book I”, in Theodore C[hickering] Williams, transl., The Æneid of Virgil Translated into English Verse, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company […], published [1910], →OCLC, page 8:

(equestrianism) A rein of a horse held loosely so that the animal can move more freely; also, the free condition that this gives to a horse.

löysät ohjakset

rein of a horse held loosely so that the animal can move more freely; free condition that this gives to a horse


jugar

jugari (plural)
jugar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jugarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
jugari (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jugarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
jugar (indefinite singular)
jugarului (definite singular)
jugari (indefinite singular)
jugarilor (definite plural)
jugarule (singular vocative)
jugarilor (vocative)

From jug + -ar or from Latin iugārius, from iugum (“yoke”).


geit

nl-noun

geit f (plural geiten, diminutive geitje n)

geiten (plural)
geitje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: geit

From Middle Dutch geit, from Old Dutch *geit, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, from Proto-Germanic *gaits, from a substrate language.

Capra aegagrus
Capra aegagrus#Translingual

Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual

goat (Capra aegagrus) or the domesticated goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)

any female of the genus Capra or of the above (sub)species


geit

fo-noun

geit f (genitive singular geitar, plural geitir)

geitar (genitive singular)
geitir (plural)
geit (indefinite nominative singular)
geitin (definite nominative singular)
geitir (indefinite nominative plural)
geitirnar (definite nominative plural)
geit (accusative indefinite singular)
geitina (accusative definite singular)
geitir (accusative indefinite plural)
geitirnar (accusative definite plural)
geit (dative indefinite singular)
geitini (dative definite singular)
geitum (dative indefinite plural)
geitunum (dative definite plural)
geitar (genitive indefinite singular)
geitarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geita (genitive indefinite plural)
geitanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse geit, from Proto-Germanic *gaits, from a substrate language.


geit

is-noun

geit f (genitive singular geitar, nominative plural geitur)

geitar (genitive singular)
geitur (nominative plural)
geit (indefinite nominative singular)
geitin (definite nominative singular)
geitur (indefinite nominative plural)
geiturnar (definite nominative plural)
geit (accusative indefinite singular)
geitina (accusative definite singular)
geitur (accusative indefinite plural)
geiturnar (accusative definite plural)
geit (dative indefinite singular)
geitinni (dative definite singular)
geitum (dative indefinite plural)
geitunum (dative definite plural)
geitar (genitive indefinite singular)
geitarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geita (genitive indefinite plural)
geitanna (definite genitive plural)


geit

geita (definite singular)
geiter (indefinite plural)
geitene (definite plural)
geit (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
geita (accusative definite nominative singular)
geiter (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
geitene (accusative definite nominative plural)
geite- (genitive in-compounds indefinite singular)
geite- (genitive in-compounds indefinite plural)
geit (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
geiti (accusative definite nominative singular)
geiter (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
geiterna (accusative definite nominative plural)
geitenne (dative definite singular)
geitom (dative definite plural)
geitar- (genitive in-compounds indefinite singular)
geite- (genitive in-compounds indefinite plural)

geit

¹Plural with tonem 1, stemming from older one-syllable forms.

nn-decl-blank-full

geit


geit

geitar (genitive)
geitr (plural)
geit (indefinite nominative singular)
geitin (definite nominative singular)
geitr (indefinite nominative plural)
geitrnar (definite nominative plural)
geit (accusative indefinite singular)
geitina (accusative definite singular)
geitr (accusative indefinite plural)
geitrnar (accusative definite plural)
geit (dative indefinite singular)
geitinni (dative definite singular)
geitum (dative indefinite plural)
geitunum (dative definite plural)
geitar (genitive indefinite singular)
geitarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geita (genitive indefinite plural)
geitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

geit

Icelandic: geit

Faroese: geit

Norwegian Nynorsk: geit

→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit

Old Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ
Swedish: get

Old Danish: gēt

Danish: ged

Norwegian Bokmål: gjet (obsolete)

Elfdalian: djiet

Gutnish: gait

From Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), likely from a substrate language.


овца

mk-noun

овца • (ovca) f (masculine овен, relational adjective овчи, diminutive овчичка)

ovca (romanization)
овен (masculine)
овчи (adjective relational)
овчичка (diminutive)
овца (indefinite singular)
овци (indefinite plural)
овцата (definite singular unspecified)
овците (definite plural unspecified)
овцава (definite proximal singular)
овциве (definite plural proximal)
овцана (definite distal singular)
овцине (definite distal plural)
овцо (singular vocative)
овци (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


овца

ru-noun+

овца́ • (ovcá) f anim (genitive овцы́, nominative plural о́вцы, genitive plural ове́ц, relational adjective ове́чий, diminutive ове́чка)

овца́ (canonical)
ovcá (romanization)
овцы́ (genitive)
о́вцы (nominative plural)
ове́ц (genitive plural)
ове́чий (adjective relational)
ове́чка (diminutive)
овца́ (nominative singular)
о́вцы (nominative plural)
овцы́ (genitive singular)
ове́ц (genitive irregular plural)
овце́ (dative singular)
о́вцам (dative plural)
овцу́ (accusative singular)
ове́ц (accusative irregular plural)
овцо́й (instrumental singular)
овцо́ю (instrumental singular)
о́вцами (instrumental plural)
овце́ (prepositional singular)
о́вцах (plural prepositional)
овца́ (dated nominative singular)
о́вцы (dated nominative plural)
овцы́ (dated genitive singular)
ове́цъ (dated genitive irregular plural)
овцѣ́ (dated dative singular)
о́вцамъ (dated dative plural)
овцу́ (accusative dated singular)
ове́цъ (accusative dated irregular plural)
овцо́й (dated instrumental singular)
овцо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
о́вцами (dated instrumental plural)
овцѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
о́вцахъ (dated plural prepositional)

From Old East Slavic овьца (ovĭca), from Proto-Slavic *ovьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. See also English ewe and ovine, Latin ovis.

sheep (a domestic sheep of either gender)


овца

о́вца (canonical feminine)
óvca (romanization)
о́вца (nominative singular)
о̑вце (nominative plural)
овце (genitive singular)
ова́ца̄ (genitive plural)
овци (dative singular)
овцама (dative plural)
овцу (accusative singular)
овце (accusative plural)
овцо (singular vocative)
овце (plural vocative)
овци (locative singular)
овцама (locative plural)
овцом (instrumental singular)
овцама (instrumental plural)


ован

о́ван (canonical masculine)
óvan (romanization)
о́ван (nominative singular)
о́внови (nominative plural)
о́вна (genitive singular)
овнова (genitive plural)
овну (dative singular)
овновима (dative plural)
овна (accusative singular)
овнове (accusative plural)
овне (singular vocative)
овнови (plural vocative)
овну (locative singular)
овновима (locative plural)
овном (instrumental singular)
овновима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.


ovan

óvan (canonical masculine)
о́ван (Cyrillic)
óvan (nominative singular)
óvnovi (nominative plural)
óvna (genitive singular)
ovnova (genitive plural)
ovnu (dative singular)
ovnovima (dative plural)
ovna (accusative singular)
ovnove (accusative plural)
ovne (singular vocative)
ovnovi (plural vocative)
ovnu (locative singular)
ovnovima (locative plural)
ovnom (instrumental singular)
ovnovima (instrumental plural)


јагње

ја̏гње (canonical neuter)
jȁgnje (romanization)
јагње (nominative singular)
јагњад (nominative plural)
јагњета (genitive singular)
јагњади (genitive plural)
јагњету (dative singular)
јагњади (dative plural)
јагње (accusative singular)
јагњад (accusative plural)
јагње (singular vocative)
јагњади (plural vocative)
јагњету (locative singular)
јагњади (locative plural)
јагњетом (instrumental singular)
јагњађу (instrumental plural)
јагњади (instrumental plural)
jȁnje (alternative)

sh-decl-noun

јагњађу / јагњади

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)agnę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós.


jagnje

dsb-noun

jagnje n (genitive singular jagnjeśa, diminutive jagnjetko)

jagnjeśa (genitive singular)
jagnjetko (diminutive)
jagnje (nominative singular)
jagnjeśi (dual nominative)
jagnjeta (nominative plural)
jagnjeśa (genitive singular)
jagnjeśowu (dual genitive)
jagnjetow (genitive plural)
jagnjeśeju (dative singular)
jagnjeśoma (dative dual)
jagnjetam (dative plural)
jagnje (accusative singular)
jagnjeśi (accusative dual)
jagnjeta (accusative plural)
jagnjeśim (instrumental singular)
jagnjeśoma (dual instrumental)
jagnjetami (instrumental plural)
jagnjeśu (locative singular)
jagnjeśoma (dual locative)
jagnjetach (locative plural)
jagńe (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agnę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós.


jagnje

jȁgnje (canonical neuter)
ја̏гње (Cyrillic)
jagnje (nominative singular)
jagnjad (nominative plural)
jagnjeta (genitive singular)
jagnjadi (genitive plural)
jagnjetu (dative singular)
jagnjadi (dative plural)
jagnje (accusative singular)
jagnjad (accusative plural)
jagnje (singular vocative)
jagnjadi (plural vocative)
jagnjetu (locative singular)
jagnjadi (locative plural)
jagnjetom (instrumental singular)
jagnjađu (instrumental plural)
jagnjadi (instrumental plural)
jȁnje (alternative)


jagnje

jágnje (canonical neuter)
jagnje (nominative singular)
jagnjeti (dual nominative)
jagnjeta (nominative plural)
jagnje (accusative singular)
jagnjeti (accusative dual)
jagnjeta (accusative plural)
jagnjeta (genitive singular)
jagnjet (dual genitive)
jagnjet (genitive plural)
jagnjetu (dative singular)
jagnjetoma (dative dual)
jagnjetom (dative plural)
jagnjetu (locative singular)
jagnjetih (dual locative)
jagnjetih (locative plural)
jagnjetom (instrumental singular)
jagnjetoma (dual instrumental)
jagnjeti (instrumental plural)

Declension of jagnje (neuter, t-stem)


inst

inst (nominative singular)
instë (nominative plural)
insta (genitive singular)
instów (genitive plural)
instowi (dative singular)
instóm (dative plural)
inst (accusative singular)
instë (accusative plural)
instã (instrumental singular)
instama (instrumental plural)
insce (locative singular)
instach (locative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
instë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Low Prussian Hingst. Compare Polabian enkst and Silesian hynkszt and Lower Sorbian hengist.


stripper

(automotive, informal) A base or entry-level trim level of a car model, lacking amenities or features found in higher trim levels.

(manufacturing) Short for stripper plate.


пчела

bg-noun

пчела́ • (pčelá) f

пчела́ (canonical)
pčelá (romanization)
пчела́ (indefinite singular)
пчели́ (indefinite plural)
пчела́та (definite singular)
пчели́те (definite plural)
пче́ло (singular vocative)
пчели́ (plural vocative)


пчела

mk-noun

пчела • (pčela) f (plural пчели, relational adjective пчелин, diminutive пчелка or пчеличка)

pčela (romanization)
пчели (plural)
пчелин (adjective relational)
пчелка (diminutive)
пчеличка (diminutive)
пчела (indefinite singular)
пчели (indefinite plural)
пчелата (definite singular unspecified)
пчелите (definite plural unspecified)
пчелава (definite proximal singular)
пчеливе (definite plural proximal)
пчелана (definite distal singular)
пчелине (definite distal plural)
пчело (singular vocative)
пчели (plural vocative)


пчела

ru-noun+

пчела́ • (pčelá) f anim (genitive пчелы́, nominative plural пчёлы, genitive plural пчёл, relational adjective пчели́ный, diminutive пчёлка)

пчела́ (canonical)
pčelá (romanization)
пчелы́ (genitive)
пчёлы (nominative plural)
пчёл (genitive plural)
пчели́ный (adjective relational)
пчёлка (diminutive)
пчела́ (nominative singular)
пчёлы (nominative plural)
пчелы́ (genitive singular)
пчёл (genitive plural)
пчеле́ (dative singular)
пчёлам (dative plural)
пчелу́ (accusative singular)
пчёл (accusative plural)
пчело́й (instrumental singular)
пчело́ю (instrumental singular)
пчёлами (instrumental plural)
пчеле́ (prepositional singular)
пчёлах (plural prepositional)
пчела́ (dated nominative singular)
пчёлы (dated nominative plural)
пчелы́ (dated genitive singular)
пчёлъ (dated genitive plural)
пчелѣ́ (dated dative singular)
пчёламъ (dated dative plural)
пчелу́ (accusative dated singular)
пчёлъ (accusative dated plural)
пчело́й (dated instrumental singular)
пчело́ю (dated instrumental singular)
пчёлами (dated instrumental plural)
пчелѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
пчёлахъ (dated plural prepositional)

рабо́чая пчела́


пчела

sh-noun

пчѐла f (Latin spelling pčèla, diminutive пчѐлица)

пчѐла (canonical feminine)
pčèla (romanization)
пчѐлица (diminutive)
пчѐла (nominative singular)
пчеле (nominative plural)
пчеле (genitive singular)
пче́ла̄ (genitive plural)
пчели (dative singular)
пчелама (dative plural)
пчелу (accusative singular)
пчеле (accusative plural)
пчело (singular vocative)
пчеле (plural vocative)
пчели (locative singular)
пчелама (locative plural)
пчелом (instrumental singular)
пчелама (instrumental plural)


бабушка

head

бабушка • (babuška) f (plural бабушки, diminutive бабувче)

babuška (romanization)
бабушки (plural)
бабувче (diminutive)
бабушка (indefinite singular)
бабушки (indefinite plural)
бабушката (definite singular unspecified)
бабушките (definite plural unspecified)
бабушкава (definite proximal singular)
бабушкиве (definite plural proximal)
бабушкана (definite distal singular)
бабушкине (definite distal plural)
бабушко (singular vocative)
бабушки (plural vocative)


koń

pl-noun

koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)

konik (diminutive)
konisko (augmentative)
koński (adjective)
koń (nominative singular)
konie (nominative plural)
konia (genitive singular)
koni (genitive plural)
koniowi (dative singular)
koniom (dative plural)
konia (accusative singular)
konie (accusative plural)
koniem (instrumental singular)
końmi (instrumental plural)
koniu (locative singular)
koniach (locative plural)
koniu (singular vocative)
konie (plural vocative)
kłyń (alternative)

darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby

KOŃ jaki jest, każdy widzi.

1745-1746, Benedykt Joachim Chmielowski, Nowe Ateny, page 475:

HORSE as it is everyone can see/everyone can see what it is.

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

(chess) knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)

(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)

(archaic, collective) horserider and horse

(Middle Polish) a type of torture device


Warzenschwein

de-noun

Warzenschwein n (strong, genitive Warzenschweines or Warzenschweins, plural Warzenschweine)

Warzenschweines (genitive)
Warzenschweins (genitive)
Warzenschweine (plural)
Warzenschwein (nominative singular)
Warzenschweine (definite nominative plural)
Warzenschweines (genitive singular)
Warzenschweins (genitive singular)
Warzenschweine (definite genitive plural)
Warzenschwein (dative singular)
Warzenschweine (dative singular)
Warzenschweinen (dative definite plural)
Warzenschwein (accusative singular)
Warzenschweine (accusative definite plural)


Färse

Färse (genitive)
Färsen (plural)
Färse (nominative singular)
Färsen (definite nominative plural)
Färse (genitive singular)
Färsen (definite genitive plural)
Färse (dative singular)
Färsen (dative definite plural)
Färse (accusative singular)
Färsen (accusative definite plural)

From Late Middle High German verse, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *farsijā, derived (with Verner alternation) from Proto-Germanic *farzaz (“bull, ox”), whence obsolete German Farre. Cognate with Dutch vaars.
The word is not attested in High German before the 15th century and apparently alien to modern dialects outside the borderlands with Low German. Therefore likely borrowed through Middle Low German and/or Middle Dutch verse (13th c.). Older words for “heifer” were (Upper German) Kalbe and (Central German) Sterke.


Bulle

Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)

Bullen (genitive)
Bullen (plural)
Bulle (nominative singular)
Bullen (definite nominative plural)
Bullen (genitive singular)
Bullen (definite genitive plural)
Bullen (dative singular)
Bullen (dative definite plural)
Bullen (accusative singular)
Bullen (accusative definite plural)

Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.


oinas

oina (genitive)
oinast (partitive)
oinas (nominative singular)
oinad (nominative plural)
oinas (accusative nominative singular)
oinad (accusative nominative plural)
oina (accusative genitive singular)
oinad (accusative genitive plural)
oina (genitive singular)
oinaste (genitive plural)
oinast (partitive singular)
oinaid (partitive plural)
oinasse (illative singular)
oinastesse (illative plural)
oinaisse (illative plural)
oinas (inessive singular)
oinastes (inessive plural)
oinais (inessive plural)
oinast (elative singular)
oinastest (elative plural)
oinaist (elative plural)
oinale (allative singular)
oinastele (allative plural)
oinaile (allative plural)
oinal (adessive singular)
oinastel (adessive plural)
oinail (adessive plural)
oinalt (ablative singular)
oinastelt (ablative plural)
oinailt (ablative plural)
oinaks (singular translative)
oinasteks (plural translative)
oinaiks (plural translative)
oinani (singular terminative)
oinasteni (plural terminative)
oinana (essive singular)
oinastena (essive plural)
oinata (abessive singular)
oinasteta (abessive plural)
oinaga (comitative singular)
oinastega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *oinas, a borrowing from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.


Kalb

Kalb n (strong, genitive Kalbes or Kalbs, plural Kälber, diminutive Kälbchen n or Kälblein n, feminine Kälbin)

Kalbes (genitive)
Kalbs (genitive)
Kälber (plural)
Kälbchen (diminutive neuter)
Kälblein (diminutive neuter)
Kälbin (feminine)
Kalb (nominative singular)
Kälber (definite nominative plural)
Kalbes (genitive singular)
Kalbs (genitive singular)
Kälber (definite genitive plural)
Kalb (dative singular)
Kalbe (dative singular)
Kälbern (dative definite plural)
Kalb (accusative singular)
Kälber (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Dutch kalf, English calf, Danish kalv.


bidet

A low-mounted plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the external genitalia and the anus.

شَطَّاف

low-mounted plumbing fixture for cleaning the genitalia and anus


bidet

→ Greek: μπιντές (bintés)

→ Polish: bidet

→ Portuguese: bidê, bidé (Portugal)

→ Persian: بیده (bide)

→ English: bidet (see there for further descendants)

From Middle French bider (“to trot”), of unknown ultimate origin, + -et. Possibly related to Medieval Italian bidetto (“small horse”), itself probably related to Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bite; horse's bit”); or, possibly from a lost Middle French rabider (“go quickly, violently”), a descendant of Latin rabidus (“furious, fierce”), with loss of the initial prefix.
Modern sense derives from analogy with the straddling of a bidet and the straddling of a small horse.

unk

unknown


neli

neli (nominative singular)
nelit (nominative plural)
neli (accusative nominative singular)
nelit (accusative nominative plural)
nelin (accusative genitive singular)
nelit (accusative genitive plural)
nelin (genitive singular)
nelien (genitive plural)
neliä (partitive singular)
nelejä (partitive plural)
nelissä (inessive singular)
neleissä (inessive plural)
nelistä (elative singular)
neleistä (elative plural)
neliin (illative singular)
neleihin (illative plural)
nelillä (adessive singular)
neleillä (adessive plural)
neliltä (ablative singular)
neleiltä (ablative plural)
nelille (allative singular)
neleille (allative plural)
nelinä (essive singular)
neleinä (essive plural)
neliksi (singular translative)
neleiksi (plural translative)
nelittä (abessive singular)
neleittä (abessive plural)
nelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nelini (nominative singular)
nelini (nominative plural)
nelini (accusative nominative singular)
nelini (accusative nominative plural)
nelini (accusative genitive singular)
nelini (accusative genitive plural)
nelini (genitive singular)
nelieni (genitive plural)
neliäni (partitive singular)
nelejäni (partitive plural)
nelissäni (inessive singular)
neleissäni (inessive plural)
nelistäni (elative singular)
neleistäni (elative plural)
neliini (illative singular)
neleihini (illative plural)
nelilläni (adessive singular)
neleilläni (adessive plural)
neliltäni (ablative singular)
neleiltäni (ablative plural)
nelilleni (allative singular)
neleilleni (allative plural)
nelinäni (essive singular)
neleinäni (essive plural)
nelikseni (singular translative)
neleikseni (plural translative)
nelittäni (abessive singular)
neleittäni (abessive plural)
neleineni (comitative plural)
nelisi (nominative singular)
nelisi (nominative plural)
nelisi (accusative nominative singular)
nelisi (accusative nominative plural)
nelisi (accusative genitive singular)
nelisi (accusative genitive plural)
nelisi (genitive singular)
neliesi (genitive plural)
neliäsi (partitive singular)
nelejäsi (partitive plural)
nelissäsi (inessive singular)
neleissäsi (inessive plural)
nelistäsi (elative singular)
neleistäsi (elative plural)
neliisi (illative singular)
neleihisi (illative plural)
nelilläsi (adessive singular)
neleilläsi (adessive plural)
neliltäsi (ablative singular)
neleiltäsi (ablative plural)
nelillesi (allative singular)
neleillesi (allative plural)
nelinäsi (essive singular)
neleinäsi (essive plural)
neliksesi (singular translative)
neleiksesi (plural translative)
nelittäsi (abessive singular)
neleittäsi (abessive plural)
neleinesi (comitative plural)
nelimme (nominative singular)
nelimme (nominative plural)
nelimme (accusative nominative singular)
nelimme (accusative nominative plural)
nelimme (accusative genitive singular)
nelimme (accusative genitive plural)
nelimme (genitive singular)
neliemme (genitive plural)
neliämme (partitive singular)
nelejämme (partitive plural)
nelissämme (inessive singular)
neleissämme (inessive plural)
nelistämme (elative singular)
neleistämme (elative plural)
neliimme (illative singular)
neleihimme (illative plural)
nelillämme (adessive singular)
neleillämme (adessive plural)
neliltämme (ablative singular)
neleiltämme (ablative plural)
nelillemme (allative singular)
neleillemme (allative plural)
nelinämme (essive singular)
neleinämme (essive plural)
neliksemme (singular translative)
neleiksemme (plural translative)
nelittämme (abessive singular)
neleittämme (abessive plural)
neleinemme (comitative plural)
nelinne (nominative singular)
nelinne (nominative plural)
nelinne (accusative nominative singular)
nelinne (accusative nominative plural)
nelinne (accusative genitive singular)
nelinne (accusative genitive plural)
nelinne (genitive singular)
nelienne (genitive plural)
neliänne (partitive singular)
nelejänne (partitive plural)
nelissänne (inessive singular)
neleissänne (inessive plural)
nelistänne (elative singular)
neleistänne (elative plural)
neliinne (illative singular)
neleihinne (illative plural)
nelillänne (adessive singular)
neleillänne (adessive plural)
neliltänne (ablative singular)
neleiltänne (ablative plural)
nelillenne (allative singular)
neleillenne (allative plural)
nelinänne (essive singular)
neleinänne (essive plural)
neliksenne (singular translative)
neleiksenne (plural translative)
nelittänne (abessive singular)
neleittänne (abessive plural)
neleinenne (comitative plural)
nelinsä (nominative singular)
nelinsä (nominative plural)
nelinsä (accusative nominative singular)
nelinsä (accusative nominative plural)
nelinsä (accusative genitive singular)
nelinsä (accusative genitive plural)
nelinsä (genitive singular)
neliensä (genitive plural)
neliään (partitive singular)
neliänsä (partitive singular)
nelejään (partitive plural)
nelejänsä (partitive plural)
nelissään (inessive singular)
nelissänsä (inessive singular)
neleissään (inessive plural)
neleissänsä (inessive plural)
nelistään (elative singular)
nelistänsä (elative singular)
neleistään (elative plural)
neleistänsä (elative plural)
neliinsä (illative singular)
neleihinsä (illative plural)
nelillään (adessive singular)
nelillänsä (adessive singular)
neleillään (adessive plural)
neleillänsä (adessive plural)
neliltään (ablative singular)
neliltänsä (ablative singular)
neleiltään (ablative plural)
neleiltänsä (ablative plural)
nelilleen (allative singular)
nelillensä (allative singular)
neleilleen (allative plural)
neleillensä (allative plural)
nelinään (essive singular)
nelinänsä (essive singular)
neleinään (essive plural)
neleinänsä (essive plural)
nelikseen (singular translative)
neliksensä (singular translative)
neleikseen (plural translative)
neleiksensä (plural translative)
nelittään (abessive singular)
nelittänsä (abessive singular)
neleittään (abessive plural)
neleittänsä (abessive plural)
neleineen (comitative plural)
neleinensä (comitative plural)

(equestrianism) A four-beat gait, the gallop.


Schimmel

de-noun

Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)

Schimmels (genitive)
Schimmel (nominative singular)
Schimmels (genitive singular)
Schimmel (dative singular)
Schimmel (accusative singular)

From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (“mould”). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (“mould”).


Schimmel

Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)

Schimmels (genitive)
Schimmel (plural)
Schimmelchen (diminutive neuter)
Schimmel (nominative singular)
Schimmel (definite nominative plural)
Schimmels (genitive singular)
Schimmel (definite genitive plural)
Schimmel (dative singular)
Schimmeln (dative definite plural)
Schimmel (accusative singular)
Schimmel (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: szëmel

→ Lower Sorbian: šumjel

→ Upper Sorbian: šumjel

Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”) is borrowed from German.