lammas

lammas (nominative singular)
lampaat (nominative plural)
lammas (accusative nominative singular)
lampaat (accusative nominative plural)
lampaan (accusative genitive singular)
lampaat (accusative genitive plural)
lampaan (genitive singular)
lampaiden (genitive plural)
lampaitten (genitive plural)
lammasten (genitive plural rare)
lammasta (partitive singular)
lampaita (partitive plural)
lampaassa (inessive singular)
lampaissa (inessive plural)
lampaasta (elative singular)
lampaista (elative plural)
lampaaseen (illative singular)
lampaisiin (illative plural)
lampaihin (illative plural rare)
lampaalla (adessive singular)
lampailla (adessive plural)
lampaalta (ablative singular)
lampailta (ablative plural)
lampaalle (allative singular)
lampaille (allative plural)
lampaana (essive singular)
lampaina (essive plural)
lampaaksi (singular translative)
lampaiksi (plural translative)
lampaatta (abessive singular)
lampaitta (abessive plural)
lampain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lampaani (nominative singular)
lampaani (nominative plural)
lampaani (accusative nominative singular)
lampaani (accusative nominative plural)
lampaani (accusative genitive singular)
lampaani (accusative genitive plural)
lampaani (genitive singular)
lampaideni (genitive plural)
lampaitteni (genitive plural)
lammasteni (genitive plural rare)
lammastani (partitive singular)
lampaitani (partitive plural)
lampaassani (inessive singular)
lampaissani (inessive plural)
lampaastani (elative singular)
lampaistani (elative plural)
lampaaseeni (illative singular)
lampaisiini (illative plural)
lampaihini (illative plural rare)
lampaallani (adessive singular)
lampaillani (adessive plural)
lampaaltani (ablative singular)
lampailtani (ablative plural)
lampaalleni (allative singular)
lampailleni (allative plural)
lampaanani (essive singular)
lampainani (essive plural)
lampaakseni (singular translative)
lampaikseni (plural translative)
lampaattani (abessive singular)
lampaittani (abessive plural)
lampaineni (comitative plural)
lampaasi (nominative singular)
lampaasi (nominative plural)
lampaasi (accusative nominative singular)
lampaasi (accusative nominative plural)
lampaasi (accusative genitive singular)
lampaasi (accusative genitive plural)
lampaasi (genitive singular)
lampaidesi (genitive plural)
lampaittesi (genitive plural)
lammastesi (genitive plural rare)
lammastasi (partitive singular)
lampaitasi (partitive plural)
lampaassasi (inessive singular)
lampaissasi (inessive plural)
lampaastasi (elative singular)
lampaistasi (elative plural)
lampaaseesi (illative singular)
lampaisiisi (illative plural)
lampaihisi (illative plural rare)
lampaallasi (adessive singular)
lampaillasi (adessive plural)
lampaaltasi (ablative singular)
lampailtasi (ablative plural)
lampaallesi (allative singular)
lampaillesi (allative plural)
lampaanasi (essive singular)
lampainasi (essive plural)
lampaaksesi (singular translative)
lampaiksesi (plural translative)
lampaattasi (abessive singular)
lampaittasi (abessive plural)
lampainesi (comitative plural)
lampaamme (nominative singular)
lampaamme (nominative plural)
lampaamme (accusative nominative singular)
lampaamme (accusative nominative plural)
lampaamme (accusative genitive singular)
lampaamme (accusative genitive plural)
lampaamme (genitive singular)
lampaidemme (genitive plural)
lampaittemme (genitive plural)
lammastemme (genitive plural rare)
lammastamme (partitive singular)
lampaitamme (partitive plural)
lampaassamme (inessive singular)
lampaissamme (inessive plural)
lampaastamme (elative singular)
lampaistamme (elative plural)
lampaaseemme (illative singular)
lampaisiimme (illative plural)
lampaihimme (illative plural rare)
lampaallamme (adessive singular)
lampaillamme (adessive plural)
lampaaltamme (ablative singular)
lampailtamme (ablative plural)
lampaallemme (allative singular)
lampaillemme (allative plural)
lampaanamme (essive singular)
lampainamme (essive plural)
lampaaksemme (singular translative)
lampaiksemme (plural translative)
lampaattamme (abessive singular)
lampaittamme (abessive plural)
lampainemme (comitative plural)
lampaanne (nominative singular)
lampaanne (nominative plural)
lampaanne (accusative nominative singular)
lampaanne (accusative nominative plural)
lampaanne (accusative genitive singular)
lampaanne (accusative genitive plural)
lampaanne (genitive singular)
lampaidenne (genitive plural)
lampaittenne (genitive plural)
lammastenne (genitive plural rare)
lammastanne (partitive singular)
lampaitanne (partitive plural)
lampaassanne (inessive singular)
lampaissanne (inessive plural)
lampaastanne (elative singular)
lampaistanne (elative plural)
lampaaseenne (illative singular)
lampaisiinne (illative plural)
lampaihinne (illative plural rare)
lampaallanne (adessive singular)
lampaillanne (adessive plural)
lampaaltanne (ablative singular)
lampailtanne (ablative plural)
lampaallenne (allative singular)
lampaillenne (allative plural)
lampaananne (essive singular)
lampainanne (essive plural)
lampaaksenne (singular translative)
lampaiksenne (plural translative)
lampaattanne (abessive singular)
lampaittanne (abessive plural)
lampainenne (comitative plural)
lampaansa (nominative singular)
lampaansa (nominative plural)
lampaansa (accusative nominative singular)
lampaansa (accusative nominative plural)
lampaansa (accusative genitive singular)
lampaansa (accusative genitive plural)
lampaansa (genitive singular)
lampaidensa (genitive plural)
lampaittensa (genitive plural)
lammastensa (genitive plural rare)
lammastaan (partitive singular)
lammastansa (partitive singular)
lampaitaan (partitive plural)
lampaitansa (partitive plural)
lampaassaan (inessive singular)
lampaassansa (inessive singular)
lampaissaan (inessive plural)
lampaissansa (inessive plural)
lampaastaan (elative singular)
lampaastansa (elative singular)
lampaistaan (elative plural)
lampaistansa (elative plural)
lampaaseensa (illative singular)
lampaisiinsa (illative plural)
lampaihinsa (illative plural rare)
lampaallaan (adessive singular)
lampaallansa (adessive singular)
lampaillaan (adessive plural)
lampaillansa (adessive plural)
lampaaltaan (ablative singular)
lampaaltansa (ablative singular)
lampailtaan (ablative plural)
lampailtansa (ablative plural)
lampaalleen (allative singular)
lampaallensa (allative singular)
lampailleen (allative plural)
lampaillensa (allative plural)
lampaanaan (essive singular)
lampaanansa (essive singular)
lampainaan (essive plural)
lampainansa (essive plural)
lampaakseen (singular translative)
lampaaksensa (singular translative)
lampaikseen (plural translative)
lampaiksensa (plural translative)
lampaattaan (abessive singular)
lampaattansa (abessive singular)
lampaittaan (abessive plural)
lampaittansa (abessive plural)
lampaineen (comitative plural)
lampainensa (comitative plural)

[ˈlɑ̝mːɑ̝s̠]

From Proto-Finnic *lambas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.

sheep (woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis; either used generically or referring more specifically to a female mature one)

(figuratively) sheep, lamb (timid, shy person who is easily led by others)

(Internet slang) an employed person, a non-NEET, a normie


anda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck


ló

lovak (plural)
ló (nominative singular)
lovak (nominative plural)
lovat (accusative singular)
lovakat (accusative plural)
lónak (dative singular)
lovaknak (dative plural)
lóval (instrumental singular)
lovakkal (instrumental plural)
lóért (causal-final singular)
lovakért (causal-final plural)
lóvá (singular translative)
lovakká (plural translative)
lóig (singular terminative)
lovakig (plural terminative)
lóként (essive-formal singular)
lovakként (essive-formal plural)
lóban (inessive singular)
lovakban (inessive plural)
lovon (singular superessive)
lovakon (plural superessive)
lónál (adessive singular)
lovaknál (adessive plural)
lóba (illative singular)
lovakba (illative plural)
lóra (singular sublative)
lovakra (plural sublative)
lóhoz (allative singular)
lovakhoz (allative plural)
lóból (elative singular)
lovakból (elative plural)
lóról (delative singular)
lovakról (delative plural)
lótól (ablative singular)
lovaktól (ablative plural)
lóé (singular)
lovaké (plural)
lóéi (singular)
lovakéi (plural)
lovam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lovaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lovad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lovaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lova (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lovai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lovunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lovaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lovatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lovaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lovuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lovaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *luɣe ~ *luwɜ; further from possibly Proto-Tocharian *l(ə)wa (“prey, livestock”) (cf. Tocharian B luwo (“animal”)). Compare Northern Mansi лув (luv) and Eastern Khanty ԓӑв (łăw).


redhead

Aythya americana
Aythya americana#Translingual

A North American duck (Aythya americana) highly esteemed as a game bird.


valach

valach (nominative singular)
valaši (nominative plural)
valachové (nominative plural)
valacha (genitive singular)
valachů (genitive plural)
valachovi (dative singular)
valachu (dative singular)
valachům (dative plural)
valacha (accusative singular)
valachy (accusative plural)
valachu (singular vocative)
valaši (plural vocative)
valachové (plural vocative)
valachovi (locative singular)
valachu (locative singular)
valaších (locative plural)
valachem (instrumental singular)
valachy (instrumental plural)


valach

sk-noun

valach m inan (genitive singular valacha, nominative plural valachy, genitive plural valachov, declension pattern of dub)

valacha (genitive singular)
valachy (nominative plural)
valachov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
valach (nominative singular)
valachy (nominative plural)
valacha (genitive singular)
valachov (genitive plural)
valachovi (dative singular)
valachom (dative plural)
valacha (accusative singular)
valachy (accusative plural)
valachovi (locative singular)
valachoch (locative plural)
valachom (instrumental singular)
valachmi (instrumental plural)

From German Wallach, itself of Slavic origin and related to Etymology 1 above.


kura

kurka (diminutive)
kura (nominative singular)
kurje (dual nominative)
kury (nominative plural)
kury (genitive singular)
kurowu (dual genitive)
kurow (genitive plural)
kurje (dative singular)
kuroma (dative dual)
kuram (dative plural)
kuru (accusative singular)
kurje (accusative dual)
kury (accusative plural)
kuru (instrumental singular)
kuroma (dual instrumental)
kurami (instrumental plural)
kurje (locative singular)
kuroma (dual locative)
kurach (locative plural)


kura

kura (nominative singular)
kuratá (nominative plural)
kurence (nominative plural)
kuraťa (genitive singular)
kuriat (genitive plural)
kureniec (genitive plural)
kuraťu (dative singular)
kuratám (dative plural)
kurencom (dative plural)
kura (accusative singular)
kuratá (accusative plural)
kurence (accusative plural)
kurati (locative singular)
kuratách (locative plural)
kurencoch (locative plural)
kuraťom (instrumental singular)
kuratami (instrumental plural)
kurencami (instrumental plural)


kura

kúra (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kúra (nominative singular)
kúri (dual nominative)
kúre (nominative plural)
kúre (genitive singular)
kúr (dual genitive)
kúr (genitive plural)
kúri (dative singular)
kúrama (dative dual)
kúram (dative plural)
kúro (accusative singular)
kúri (accusative dual)
kúre (accusative plural)
kúri (locative singular)
kúrah (dual locative)
kúrah (locative plural)
kúro (instrumental singular)
kúrama (dual instrumental)
kúrami (instrumental plural)


tattoo

bor

Hindi टट्टू (ṭaṭṭū)


abella

abellas (plural)
abelleta (diminutive)
apella (alternative)


abella

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese abella, from Latin apicula.


abella

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese abella, from Latin apicula. First attested in the 13th century.


Capra aegagrus hircus

A taxonomic subspecies within the family Bovidae – domestic goat, formerly and sometimes Capra hircus.


huehxolotl

head

huehxolotl (animate, plural huehxolomeh or huehuehxoloh)

huehxolomeh (plural)
huehuehxoloh (plural)
huexolotl (alternative)
uexolotl (alternative)
huehxolotl (alternative)

Central Nahuatl: huexolotl

Spanish: guajolote

Gallo. uexolotl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 128v:


bue

it-noun

bue m (plural buoi, derogatory (figurative only) buaccio (“dimwit, fool”), diminutive-derogatory (figurative only) buacciolo (“dimwit, fool”))

buoi (plural)
buaccio (“dimwit, fool”) (derogatory figuratively)

From Vulgar Latin *boem, from Latin bovem (“cow, bull, or ox”). Compare Spanish buey. Doublet of bove.


odo

A very old term no longer used except in a few dialects, compare with Igala òkò, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ò-kò

Ọmọ yọyọ ni ti òdo

2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, quoting Fabunmi, M. A., Àyájọ́ Ohùn Ifẹ̀ Ibadan, number LDC2008L03, 1972, Nigeria: Onibon-oje Press & Book Industries Ltd, quoted in Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:

Numerous children are a feature of the pig (incantation)


odo

Odò Ọya ni òdo t'ó tóbi jùlọ ní Ìwọ Oòrùn Áfíríkà.

The Niger River is the biggest river in West Africa.

Ẹ̀mí àbàtà níí módòó ṣàn; ọláa baba níí mú ọmọọ́ yan.

2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:

Just as the liveliness of the marshy land ensures the flowing of the river; so a father's good reputation makes a child feel proud (proverb admonishing good behavior)


odo

Mansonia altissima (Bété, mansonia, or African black walnut)


odo

Dioscorea cayenensis subsp. rotundata (white yam, West African yam, Guinea yam, or white ñame)


odo

Cognate with Igbo odō and Edo odó, equivalent to o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + dó (“to pound”)

af

Níbo ni àwọn odó tí a máa ń lò láti gún iyán?.

Where are the pounding mortars that we use to pound yam?

Wọ́n ń gún iyán nínú odó.

They were pounding pounded yam food in a pounding mortar.

odókódó

any pounding mortar or a bad pounding mortar

olódó

a seller, owner, bearer or maker of mortars


cap

cap (nominative singular)
capy (nominative plural)
capa (genitive singular)
capów (genitive plural)
capowi (dative singular)
capom (dative plural)
capa (accusative singular)
capy (accusative plural)
capem (instrumental singular)
capami (instrumental plural)
capie (locative singular)
capach (locative plural)
capie (singular vocative)
capy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian țap, possibly from Albanian cjap.


cap

sk-noun

cap m animal (female equivalent koza, relational adjective capí, diminutive capko, augmentative capisko)

koza (feminine)
capí (adjective relational)
capko (diminutive)
capisko (augmentative)
nominative
cap (singular)
capy (plural)
genitive
capa (singular)
capov (plural)
dative
capovi (singular)
capom (plural)
accusative
locative
capoch (plural)
instrumental
capom (singular)
capmi (plural)


koza

koza (nominative singular)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
koz (genitive plural)
koze (dative singular)
kozám (dative plural)
kozu (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozo (singular vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)
koze (locative singular)
kozách (locative plural)
kozou (instrumental singular)
kozami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech koza, from Proto-Slavic *koza.


koza

kózka (diminutive)
koza (nominative singular)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
kóz (genitive plural)
kozie (dative singular)
kozom (dative plural)
kozę (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozą (instrumental singular)
kozami (instrumental plural)
kozie (locative singular)
kozach (locative plural)
kozo (singular vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Koss

Cobitis taenia
Cobitis taenia#Translingual

any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)


koza

sh-noun

kòza f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀за, diminutive kòzica, augmentative kozètina, relational adjective kȍzjī)

kòza (canonical feminine)
ко̀за (Cyrillic)
kòzica (diminutive)
kozètina (augmentative)
kȍzjī (adjective relational)
kòza (nominative singular)
koze (nominative plural)
koze (genitive singular)
kózā (genitive plural)
kozi (dative singular)
kozama (dative plural)
kozu (accusative singular)
koze (accusative plural)
kȍzo (singular vocative)
koze (plural vocative)
kozi (locative singular)
kozama (locative plural)
kozom (instrumental singular)
kozama (instrumental plural)


koza

sk-noun

koza f (male equivalent cap, relational adjective kozí or kozací or kozový (“vaulting buck”), diminutive kozička, augmentative kozisko)

cap (masculine)
kozí (adjective relational)
kozací (adjective relational)
kozový (adjective relational)
kozička (diminutive)
kozisko (augmentative)
nominative
koza (singular)
kozy (plural)
genitive
kozy (singular)
kôz (plural)
dative
koze (singular)
kozám (plural)
accusative
kozu (singular)
locative
kozách (plural)
instrumental
kozou (singular)
kozami (plural)


koza

kóza (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kôza (nominative singular)
kôzi (dual nominative)
kôze (nominative plural)
kôze (genitive singular)
kôz (dual genitive)
kôz (genitive plural)
kôzi (dative singular)
kôzama (dative dual)
kôzam (dative plural)
kôzo (accusative singular)
kôzi (accusative dual)
kôze (accusative plural)
kôzi (locative singular)
kôzah (dual locative)
kôzah (locative plural)
kôzo (instrumental singular)
kôzama (dual instrumental)
kôzami (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kôza (nominative singular)
kozé (dual nominative)
kozé (nominative plural)
kozé (genitive singular)
kozá (dual genitive)
kozá (genitive plural)
kôzi (dative singular)
kozáma (dative dual)
kozàm (dative plural)
kozó (accusative singular)
kozé (accusative dual)
kozé (accusative plural)
kôzi (locative singular)
kozàh (dual locative)
kozàh (locative plural)
kozó (instrumental singular)
kozáma (dual instrumental)
kozámi (instrumental plural)


koza

koza (nominative singular)
kozy (dual nominative)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
kozow (dual genitive)
kozow (genitive plural)
kozy (dative singular)
kozomaj (dative dual)
kozam (dative plural)
kozom (dative plural)
kozu (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative dual)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozu (instrumental singular)
kozomaj (dual instrumental)
kozami (instrumental plural)
kozymi (instrumental plural)
kozy (locative singular)
kozomaj (dual locative)
kozach (locative plural)
kozoch (locative plural)
koza (singular vocative)
kozy (dual vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)


pace

→ Japanese: ペース (pēsu)

From Middle English pase, from Anglo-Norman pas, Old French pas, and their source, Latin passus. Doublet of pas and fathom; compare also pass. Cognate with Spanish pasear.

походка

way of stepping: rate or style of how someone moves with their feet


mart

head

mart m (genitive singular mairt, plural mairt)

mairt (genitive singular)
mairt (plural)
mart
mhart


frango

From earlier frângão, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown


agnello

it-noun

agnello m (plural agnelli, feminine agnella)

From Latin agnellus, diminutive of agnus. Cognates include Catalan anyell, French agneau and Romanian miel.

Egli ha raccontato un breve aneddoto su un americano che, in uno zoo di Mosca, aveva visto, con sua grande sorpresa, una gabbia che conteneva un lupo e un agnello.

He related a short anecdote about an American who, to his surprise, had seen a cage containing a wolf and a lamb in a Moscow zoo.


agnus

la-noun

agnus m (genitive agnī); second declension

agnī (genitive)
agnus (nominative singular)
agnī (nominative plural)
agnī (genitive singular)
agnōrum (genitive plural)
agnum (genitive plural)
agnō (dative singular)
agnīs (dative plural)
agnum (accusative singular)
agnōs (accusative plural)
agnō (ablative singular)
agnīs (ablative plural)
agne (singular vocative)
agnī (plural vocative)

Galician: año

Italian: agno

Neapolitan: àino

Old French: agne, aigne, ainne

Portuguese: anho

Sicilian: aiuno, avuno, amuno (Calabrian)

Catalan: anyell

From Proto-Italic *agʷnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), Old English ēanian (English yean), and Albanian enjë.

Agnus absque maculā.

Vīlla abundat porcō, haedō, agnō.

The farm abounds in pigs, young goats and lambs.

Ecce Agnus Deī.

a lamb, especially one used as a sacrifice


Agnus Dei

la-proper noun

Agnus Deī m sg (genitive Agnī Deī); second declension

Agnus Deī (canonical masculine singular)
Agnī Deī (genitive)
Agnus Deī (nominative singular)
Agnī Deī (genitive singular)
Agnō Deī (dative singular)
Agnum Deī (accusative singular)
Agnō Deī (ablative singular)
Agne Deī (singular vocative)

English: Agnus Dei

desc

Portuguese: Agnus Dei, agnus dei, Cordeiro de Deus (calque)

[ˈäŋnʊs̠ ˈd̪eiː]

[ˈäɲːus ˈd̪ɛːi]

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ (Amnòs toû Theoû). The name refers to Jesus' role as a sacrificial lamb that is (voluntarily) slaughtered on the Cross.

calque

Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ

Agnus Deī, quī tollis peccāta mundī...

Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world...

Literally, “Lamb of God”, a title applied by Christians to Jesus, whose death they equate with the offering of such animals for sacrifice at the temple in Jerusalem by those who have sinned, as described in the Hebrew scriptures.


ala

Compare with Ebira àra, probably from Idoma ala, displaced native àgwùtọ̀


jade

en-noun

jade (usually uncountable, plural jades)

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l’éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

2012 March 7, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:

A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.


jade

From Middle English jade, chade, either a variant of yaud or merely influenced by it. Yaud derives from Old Norse jalda (“mare”), from a Uralic language, such as Moksha эльде (elde) or Erzya эльде (elde). See yaud for more.

Shee hath more qualities then a Water-Spaniell, […] Shee can fetch and carry: why a horſe can doe no more; nay, a horſe cannot fetch, but onely carry, therefore is ſhee better then a Iade.

c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 30, column 2:

[F]requent jot / Of his hard ſetting jade did ſo confound / The vvords that he by papyr-ſtealth had got, / That their loſt ſenſe the youngſter could not ſound, / Though he vvith mimical attention did abound.

1640 (date written), H[enry] M[ore], “ΨΥΧΟΖΩΙΑ [Psychozōia], or A Christiano-platonicall Display of Life, […]”, in ΨΥΧΩΔΙΑ [Psychōdia] Platonica: Or A Platonicall Song of the Soul, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel, printer to the Universitie, published 1642, →OCLC, book 2, stanza 47, page 26:

Let that be as it may, as my purpoſe is to do exact juſtice to every creature brought upon the ſtage of this dramatic work,—I could not ſtifle this diſtinction in favour of Don Quixote’s horſe;—in all other points the parſon’s horſe, I ſay, was juſt ſuch another,—for he was as lean, and as lank, and as ſorry a jade, as Humility herſelf could have beſtrided.

1759, [Laurence Sterne], chapter X, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 2nd (1st London) edition, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 36:

My horse would have trotted to Clifton within the hour, if left to himself, and I have almost broke my arm with pulling him in to that cursed broken-winded jade’s pace.

1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 201:

The king had no other horse to give him but an old jade, for his six brothers and their men had taken all the other horses, but Ashiepattle did not mind that; he mounted the shabby old nag.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 55:


Devon

→ Russian: Де́вон (Dévon)

From Old English Defenas, which meant both "Devonians" and "Devon," exemplifying the common Anglo-Saxon practice of naming a place after the people who inhabit it.

Any of a number of places in US and Canada.

An unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.

New Castle County
New Castle County#English

An unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.


mori

Hinde (1904) records mōōri as an equivalent of English heifer in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kamolli as its equivalent.


nama

Borrowed from Hausa nāmā̀, ultimately from Benue-Congo.


each

head

each m (genitive singular eich, nominative plural eacha)

eich (genitive singular)
eacha (nominative plural)
each (indefinite nominative singular)
eacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a eich (indefinite singular vocative)
a eacha (indefinite plural vocative)
eich (genitive indefinite singular)
each (genitive indefinite plural)
each (dative indefinite singular)
eacha (dative indefinite plural)
an t-each (definite nominative singular)
na heacha (definite nominative plural)
an eich (definite genitive singular)
na n-each (definite genitive plural)
leis an each (dative definite singular)
don each (dative definite singular)
leis na heacha (dative definite plural)
each
n-each
heach
t-each

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Old Irish ech, from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).


por

From Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ- (“young swine, young pig”).


蜜蜂

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蜜蜂):
* → Korean: 밀봉(蜜蜂) (milbong)

/mi⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚²² fɔŋ²¹³/

/miəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ fəŋ¹¹/

/mi⁴² pʰɔŋ⁵⁴/

/miʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ pʰuŋ⁵⁵/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² pʰaŋ³³/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² pʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³ pʰaŋ³³/

/bik̚⁴⁻² pʰaŋ³³/

/bek̚⁴⁻² pʰaŋ³³/

/mət̚²⁴ føŋ⁵³/

/miɪʔ¹¹ foŋ²³/

/ɦmiəʔ²² foŋ⁵⁵/

/miɪʔ²² foŋ³³/

/miəʔ²² foŋ³⁴/

/miɪʔ²² foŋ³⁵/

/mi²⁴ xʊŋ³³/

/mi³⁵ xɤŋ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/mi⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚²² fɔŋ²¹³/

/miəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ fəŋ¹¹/

/mi⁴² pʰɔŋ⁵⁴/

/miʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ pʰuŋ⁵⁵/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² pʰaŋ³³/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² pʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³ pʰaŋ³³/

/bik̚⁴⁻² pʰaŋ³³/

/bek̚⁴⁻² pʰaŋ³³/

/mət̚²⁴ føŋ⁵³/

/miɪʔ¹¹ foŋ²³/

/ɦmiəʔ²² foŋ⁵⁵/

/miɪʔ²² foŋ³³/

/miəʔ²² foŋ³⁴/

/miɪʔ²² foŋ³⁵/

/mi²⁴ xʊŋ³³/

/mi³⁵ xɤŋ⁴⁴⁻³³/

bee; honeybee (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 群 m)

蜜蜂章

The Bee, the sixteenth sura of the Qur'an


蜜蜂

蜜蜂 (canonical)
蜜蜂 (canonical)
mitsubachi (romanization)

Compound of 蜜 (mitsu, “honey”) + 蜂 (hachi, “bee”). The hachi changes to bachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


fleece

en-noun

fleece (countable and uncountable, plural fleeces)

From Middle English flees, flese, flus, fleos, from Old English flēos, flīes, flȳs, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.

The fine web of cotton or wool removed by the doffing knife from the cylinder of a carding machine.


brumby

Unknown; perhaps from James Brumby, early Australian soldier and pastoralist, who is said to have left horses at his abandoned property.

I'm too weak to ride. I'd have to ride, because for one thing the white-ants have eaten the wheels of my buckboard, and my one cart-horse has gone bush with the brumbies.

1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VIII, in Capricornia, page 125:

"It could mean one of two things," he said. "Either that help is coming, or that a herd of wild brumbies is passing somewhere near."

1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 31, column 2:

He captures brumbies, the wild horses of the outback, running them down on motorcycles and shipping them to the city where they are butchered for pet food.

If the latter situation prevails, brumbies can be developed into valuable stockhorses, either for use on the local property or for sale in other areas.
Whatever the condition of a captured brumby, there is always the potential of selling it for pet food, fish bait, or even for human consumption.

1976, Tom Lee McKnight, Friendly Vermin: A Survey of Feral Livestock in Australia, page 17:

Harry Farquharson said there were two or three springs and that the horses were “bloody wild”. He said there were probably about 300 and they were good horses, a long way above the average brumby.


gent

nl-noun

gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)

genten (plural)
gentje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch gent, from Old Dutch *genit, variant of *ganut, from Proto-West Germanic *ganut, from Proto-Germanic *ganutaz.


sampi

ᬲᬫ᭄ᬧᬶ ᬲᬫ᭄ᬧᬶ#Balinese


sampi

Borrowed from Balinese ᬲᬫ᭄ᬧᬶ (sampi, “cow”), from Old Javanese sampi (“ox”).


cross country

en-noun

cross country (countable and uncountable, plural cross countries or cross countrys)

cross countries (plural)
cross countrys (plural)
cross-country (alternative)
crosscountry (alternative)

(sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.

A phase of the equestrian sport of three day eventing, which the horse and rider travel over varied terrain and jump natural obstacles.

(countable) Flight between two points or aerodromes using navigational techniques.


horsey

When he got in the house, if I'd left him to read his newspaper in quiet, then he'd play horsey with me, riding me around the house on his back; I'd put a pillow on his back for my saddle

When you get down on the floor and play “horsey”, you are giving yourself a heck of a workout – and it is fun for the kids!

2003, Bill Phillips, Eating for Life: Your Guide to Great Health, Fat Loss and Increased Energy:


chaser

Inherited from Middle English chaser, chacer, chasour, borrowed from Old French chaceür, chaceor, from chacier (“to chase, hunt”); later senses from or influenced by chase (“pursue”) + -er. Doublet of chasseur.

преследва́ч

person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) who chases

"[I]t looked like The Fellow was the best steeplechaser in many years. He'd earned the best speed rating I'd ever given a chaser."

2002, Nick Mordin, Betting for a Living, page 351:

"Wild Risk...had his greatest successes as a steeplechaser rather than a flat racer... It is rare indeed that a 'chaser - even one as good as wild risk - makes a good flat sire."

2003, Avalyn Hunter, American Classic Pedigrees 1914-2002, page 458:

Oh, that final furlong! It can be both agony and ecstasy. Anyone who doubts that should have seen the television close-up of Jim Lewis as his great chaser Best Mate came up the final hill at Cheltenham in 2004 to clich a hat-trick of Gold Cups. ... Best mate is the best steeplechaser we have seen for years and all being well will be at the Cheltenham Festival again in 2005 to try and make it four Gold Cups.

2004, Sports Ticket: Live the Action! by Sportsfile, page 179

(equestrianism) A horse trained for steeplechasing; a steeplechaser.

(equestrianism, obsolete) A hunter (a horse bred and trained for use in hunting).


chaser

From chase (“groove; decorate metal”) + -er.

bow chaser; stern chaser


swine

From Middle English swyn, swin, from Old English swīn, from Proto-West Germanic *swīn, from Proto-Germanic *swīną, from an adjectival form of Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”). By surface analysis, sow + -en.
Cognates
Related to West Frisian swyn, Low German Swien, Dutch zwijn, German Schwein, Danish and Swedish svin, and more distantly to Polish świnia, Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá), Latin sūinus, Latin sūs, Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Persian خوک (xuk).

A pig (the animal).
The Zimmerman farm introduced swine to their husbandry.


hircus

la-noun

hircus m (genitive hircī); second declension

hircī (genitive)
hircus (nominative singular)
hircī (nominative plural)
hircī (genitive singular)
hircōrum (genitive plural)
hircō (dative singular)
hircīs (dative plural)
hircum (accusative singular)
hircōs (accusative plural)
hircō (ablative singular)
hircīs (ablative plural)
hirce (singular vocative)
hircī (plural vocative)
ircus (alternative)

Catalan: erc

→⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose

Galician: hirco

Italian: irco

Sicilian: ircu

Spanish: hirco

Unknown. As with other Indo-European words for “goat”, a reliable Proto-Indo-European etymon cannot be formally reconstructed. Nonetheless, compare Old High German irah, irh (“buck”), which Pokorny says is borrowed from the Latin. Possibly related to hirpus (“wolf”) and/or hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”); according to Pokorny, all three are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).
Varro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fircus.

der

Sī cuī iūre bonō sacer ālārum obstitit hircus,...

If ever a good fellow was justly affected with the vile stench of the armpits,...

(by extension) the rank smell of the armpits


ἵππος

grc-noun

ῐ̔́ππος • (hĭ́ppos) m or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension

ῐ̔́ππος (canonical)
hĭ́ppos (romanization)
ῐ̔́ππου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ῐ̔́ππος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ῐ̔́πποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ῐ̔́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ῐ̔́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ῐ̔́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ῐ̔́ππον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔́ππους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́ππε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́πποι (plural vocative)
ῐ̔́ππος (nominative singular)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual nominative)
ῐ̔́πποι (nominative plural)
ῐ̔́ππου (genitive singular)
ῐ̔πποῖο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποιο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππόο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποιῐν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔́ππων (genitive plural)
ῐ̔́ππῳ (dative singular)
ῐ̔́πποιῐν (dative dual)
ῐ̔́πποισῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔́πποισῐν (dative plural)
ῐ̔́πποις (dative plural)
hĭ́ppoisĭ (dative plural)
hĭ́ppoisĭn (dative plural)
hĭ́ppois (dative plural)
ῐ̔́ππον (accusative singular)
ῐ̔́ππω (accusative dual)
ῐ̔́ππους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́ππε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́πποι (plural vocative)
ἴκκος (alternative)
ἴππος (alternative)

Greek: ίππος (íppos)

→ English: hippo-

→ French: hippo-

→ Italian: ippo-

→ Portuguese: hipo-

→ Spanish: hipo-

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Icelandic jór, and Old Irish ech.


forage

English: forage

Borrowed from Old French fourage; the first element is cognate to fodder.


ko

desc

Middle Low German: kô, ko, koo, kou, koe, koh, koy, ku

German Low German: Koh, Kauh, Ko, Koo, Kuh

Plautdietsch: Koo

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).


ko

ko (indefinite nominative singular)
kos (genitive indefinite singular)
kon (definite nominative singular)
kons (definite genitive singular)
kor (indefinite nominative plural)
kors (genitive indefinite plural)
korna (definite nominative plural)
kornas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ko, from East Old Norse ko, from Proto-Germanic *kōz.

Många kor bor i stall under vinterhalvåret.

Many cows live in stables during the winter.


murex

la-noun

mūrex m (genitive mūricis); third declension

mūrex (canonical masculine)
mūricis (genitive)
mūrex (nominative singular)
mūricēs (nominative plural)
mūricis (genitive singular)
mūricum (genitive plural)
mūricī (dative singular)
mūricibus (dative plural)
mūricem (accusative singular)
mūricēs (accusative plural)
mūrice (ablative singular)
mūricibus (ablative plural)
mūrex (singular vocative)
mūricēs (plural vocative)

English: muriciform, muricite, muricoid

Irish: maorach

Catalan: múrex

Italian: murice

Portuguese: múrice

Spanish: múrice

Translingual: Murex

Uncertain. Perhaps a derivative of mūs (“mouse”), whence mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”). Alternatively, together with Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”) borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate language.

A sharp murex shell used as a bridle bit.


su

sua (definite singular)
suer (indefinite plural)
suene (definite plural)


le

head

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phonemic reduplicative</i>

vi-noun

(classifier con) le • (𪅆) (phonemic reduplicative le le)

con (classifier)
𪅆 (CJK)
le le (reduplication)

Nam Giao cổ kim lý hạng ca dao chú giải 南交古金里巷歌謠註解 ("Old and new folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys in Nanjiao, annotated and explained"), 151a
𡥵𪅆奴𣵰𡥵𪂮奴𱝩
Con le nó lặn; con cò nó bay.
The lesser whistling duck dives; the stork flies.

lesser whistling duck
lesser whistling duck


kine

(television) Short for kinescope (“type of recording”).


cou

kyne (plural)
kie (plural)
cow (alternative)
cowe (alternative)
cu (alternative)
kow (alternative)
kowe (alternative)
ku (alternative)

English: cow (see there for further descendants)

Geordie English: coo

Scots: coo, coe, cou

Yola: keow

Inherited from Old English cū, from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).


sue

Inherited from Classical Latin sūs, suem, from Proto-Italic *sūs, derived from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”). Compare Nuorese sughe, Sassarese sua (dialectal sui).


duce

dū̆ce (canonical feminine)
dūce (nominative singular)
dūcan (nominative plural)
dūcan (accusative singular)
dūcan (accusative plural)
dūcan (genitive singular)
dūcena (genitive plural)
dūcan (dative singular)
dūcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke
English: duck
Scots: duik, deuk, dook
Yola: duucks (plural)

From the original meaning of "diver," from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (“to duck, dive”).


place

en-noun

place (countable and uncountable, plural places)

Pijin: ples

Tok Pisin: ples

From Middle English place, conflation of Old English plæċe (“place, an open space, street”) and Old French place (“place, an open space”), both from Latin platea (“plaza, wide street”), from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), shortening of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“to spread”), extended form of *pleh₂- (“flat”). Displaced native Old English stōw, stede, and -ern. Compare also English pleck (“plot of ground”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot, location”), Dutch plek (“place, spot, patch”). Doublet of piatza, piazza, and plaza.

noncog

all over the place like a mad woman's custard

lightning does not strike twice in the same place

lightning doesn't strike twice in the same place

lightning never strikes twice in the same place

there is a place and time for everything

there is a time and place for everything

there's a time and a place for everything

to win a bet on a horse for place

(social) A responsibility or position in an organization.

(horse racing) The position of first, second, or third at the finish, especially the second position.


equine

Learned borrowing from Latin equīnus (“of or pertaining to horses”).

lbor

Any horse or horse-like animal, especially one of the genus Equus.


horsy

horsies (plural)
horsie (alternative)
horsey (alternative)

(childish or endearing) A child's term or name for a horse.


girth

en-noun

girth (countable and uncountable, plural girths)

From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).

cog

He was standing on the offside of his horse, holding up the flap of his saddle, with the surcingle loosened, and was pointing to the girths. Close to their attachment to the saddle they had been almost cut through with a knife.

1929, Baldwyn Dyke Acland, chapter 8, in Filibuster:

A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place.

palldëm

A band or strap passed under an animal to hold a saddle in place


equito

la-verb

equitō (present infinitive equitāre, perfect active equitāvī, supine equitātum); first conjugation, no passive

equitō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
equitāre (infinitive present)
equitāvī (active perfect)
equitātum (supine)
equitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
equitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
equitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
equitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
equitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
equitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
equitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
equitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
equitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
equitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
equitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
equitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
equitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
equitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
equitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
equitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
equitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
equitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
equitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
equitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
equitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
equitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
equitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
equitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
equitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
equitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
equitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
equitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
equitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
equitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
equitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
equitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
equitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
equitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
equitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
equitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
equitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
equitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
equitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
equitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
equitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
equitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
equitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
equitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
equitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
equitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
equitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
equitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
equitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
equitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
equitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
equitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
equitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
equitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
equitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
equitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
equitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
equitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
equitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
equitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
equitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
equitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
equitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
equitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
equitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
equitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
equitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
equitāre (active infinitive present)
equitāns (active participle present)
equitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
equitātūrus (active future participle)
equitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
equitātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
equitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
equitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
equitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
equitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
equitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
equitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


porcus

la-noun

porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension

porcī (genitive)
porcus (nominative singular)
porcī (nominative plural)
porcī (genitive singular)
porcōrum (genitive plural)
porcō (dative singular)
porcīs (dative plural)
porcum (accusative singular)
porcōs (accusative plural)
porcō (ablative singular)
porcīs (ablative plural)
porce (singular vocative)
porcī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: porcu, porc

Istro-Romanian: porc

Megleno-Romanian: porc, porcu, puorc

Romanian: porc

Dalmatian:

puarc

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: porcu

Gallurese: porcu

Sassarese: porcu

Italian: porco

Neapolitan: puorco

Sicilian: porcu

North Italian:

Emilian: pôrch, pōrc

Ligurian: pòrco

Friulian: porc ⇒ purcit

Piedmontese: pors, peurc ⇒ porcòt, porchèt

desc

Romansch: portg, piertg (Sursilan, Sutsilvan), püerch (Puter, Vallader), piertg, portg (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran), püerch (Puter, Vallader)

→ Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)

Venetan: porco

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: porc

Occitan: pòrc

Old French: porc (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: puercu

Mirandese: puorco

Old Galician-Portuguese: porco

Fala: porco

Galician: porco

Portuguese: porco (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: puerco

From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).

inh

Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”).


cauf

caur (plural)
cawf (alternative)
caff (alternative)
calf (alternative)

From Middle English calf (“young cow”), from Old English cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”).


cauf

cauves (plural)
cauve (alternative)
cawve (alternative)

From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.


cauf

From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.


quitter

From Middle English quitter, from Anglo-Norman quiture, quyture et al., specialised use of quiture (“burn mark, burning”), from the participle stem of cuire (“to cook”), or from Latin coctura (“cooking”).

quittor (alternative)
quitture (alternative)

(farriery) Alternative spelling of quittor (“fistulous wound at the top of a horse's foot”)


squab

en-adj

squab (comparative more squab, superlative most squab)

more squab (comparative)
most squab (superlative)

Unknown. Possibly descended from Swedish dialect skvabb (“fatty, flabby”). First attested in the 17th century.


piper

From Middle English piper, pipere; equivalent to pipe + -er. Piecewise doublet of fifer.

A common European gurnard (Trigla lyra), having a large head, with prominent nasal projection, and with large, sharp, opercular spines.


krava

krȁva (canonical feminine)
кра̏ва (Cyrillic)
krava (nominative singular)
krave (nominative plural)
krave (genitive singular)
krava (genitive plural)
kravi (dative singular)
kravama (dative plural)
kravu (accusative singular)
krave (accusative plural)
kravo (singular vocative)
krave (plural vocative)
kravi (locative singular)
kravama (locative plural)
kravom (instrumental singular)
kravama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”). First attested in the 16th century.


krava

krava (nominative singular)
krave (nominative plural)
krave (genitive singular)
krav (genitive plural)
kravu (dative singular)
kravami (dative plural)
kravu (accusative singular)
krave (accusative plural)
kravu (locative singular)
krave (locative plural)
kravom (instrumental singular)
kravami (instrumental plural)


krava

sk-noun

krava f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravička or kravka)

kravský (adjective relational)
kravička (diminutive)
kravka (diminutive)
nominative
krava (singular)
kravy (plural)
genitive
kravy (singular)
kráv (plural)
dative
krave (singular)
kravám (plural)
accusative
kravu (singular)
locative
kravách (plural)
instrumental
kravou (singular)
kravami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).


krava

kráva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kráva (nominative singular)
krávi (dual nominative)
kráve (nominative plural)
kráve (genitive singular)
kráv (dual genitive)
kráv (genitive plural)
krávi (dative singular)
krávama (dative dual)
krávam (dative plural)
krávo (accusative singular)
krávi (accusative dual)
kráve (accusative plural)
krávi (locative singular)
krávah (dual locative)
krávah (locative plural)
krávo (instrumental singular)
krávama (dual instrumental)
krávami (instrumental plural)


capel

From Old Norse [Term?] (whence Icelandic kapall), from Latin caballus.

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of caple (horse)


capel

(mining) A composite stone (quartz, schorl, and hornblende) in the walls of tin and copper lodes.


kobyla

cs-noun

kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka)

kobylí (adjective relational)
kobylka (diminutive)
kobyla (nominative singular)
kobyly (nominative plural)
kobyly (genitive singular)
kobyl (genitive plural)
kobyle (dative singular)
kobylám (dative plural)
kobylu (accusative singular)
kobyly (accusative plural)
kobylo (singular vocative)
kobyly (plural vocative)
kobyle (locative singular)
kobylách (locative plural)
kobylou (instrumental singular)
kobylami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.


kobyla

sk-noun

kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka or kobylôčka)

kobylí (adjective relational)
kobylka (diminutive)
kobylôčka (diminutive)
nominative
kobyla (singular)
kobyly (plural)
genitive
kobyly (singular)
kobýl (plural)
dative
kobyle (singular)
kobylám (plural)
accusative
kobylu (singular)
locative
kobylách (plural)
instrumental
kobylou (singular)
kobylami (plural)


beak

en-noun

beak (countable and uncountable, plural beaks)

From Middle English bec, borrowed from Anglo-Norman bec, Old French bec, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos (“beak, snout”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *baḱ- (“pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Breton beg (“beak”). Compare Saterland Frisian Bäk (“mouth; muzzle; beak”); Dutch bek (“beak; bill; neb”).


granny

grannies (plural)
grammy (alternative)
grannie (alternative)

The suitcase was old. The brown leather was battered and scuffed. Two hanks of clothesline had been wrapped around it and tied in large, clownish grannies.

1977, Stephen King, Children of the Corn:


kokot

dsb-noun

kokot m anim (feminine kokoš, diminutive kokotk)

kokoš (feminine)
kokotk (diminutive)
kokot (nominative singular)
kokota (dual nominative)
kokoty (nominative plural)
kokota (genitive singular)
kokotowu (dual genitive)
kokotow (genitive plural)
kokotoju (dative singular)
kokotoma (dative dual)
kokotam (dative plural)
kokota (accusative singular)
kokotowu (accusative dual)
kokoty (accusative plural)
kokotow (accusative plural)
kokotom (instrumental singular)
kokotoma (dual instrumental)
kokotami (instrumental plural)
kokośe (locative singular)
kokotoma (dual locative)
kokotach (locative plural)


kokot

kokotek (diminutive)
kokot (nominative singular)
kokoty (nominative plural)
kokota (genitive singular)
kokotów (genitive plural)
kokotowi (dative singular)
kokotom (dative plural)
kokota (accusative singular)
kokoty (accusative plural)
kokotem (instrumental singular)
kokotami (instrumental plural)
kokocie (locative singular)
kokotach (locative plural)
kokocie (singular vocative)
kokoty (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) kokót

(archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia, Poznań, Central Greater Poland) rooster (male chicken)


Arab

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”) or back-formation of Arabic.

a. 1892, Charles Spurgeon, a sermon
You Christian people often see the little gutter children — the poor little arabs in the street — and you feel much pity for them, as well you may.

The other day I heard you complaining of the nuisance that small ragged street-boys are to you whenever you go out. […] You wished that some one would do something to clear away these little Arabs, as you are pleased to call them, so that a fine old English gentleman—as you are pleased to think yourself—might take his exercise in peace.


orc

orc (nominative singular)
orc (dual nominative)
oirc (nominative plural)
oirc (singular vocative)
orc (dual vocative)
orcu (plural vocative)
orc (accusative singular)
orc (accusative dual)
orcu (accusative plural)
oirc (genitive singular)
orc (dual genitive)
orc (genitive plural)
orc (dative singular)
orcaib (dative dual)
orcaib (dative plural)
orc
n-orc

Irish: arc

Manx: ark

From Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate with Latin porcus and English farrow.


pork

porkes (plural)
porc (alternative)
porke (alternative)

English: pork

Scots: pork, porc, porck

From Old French porc, from Latin porcus. Compare farowen.


dock

A dock (sense 1, sense 2) for cruise ships
A laptop docking (sense 5) station
A GUI dock (sense 6) on Linux
From Early Modern English meaning "area of mud in which a ship can rest at low tide, dock", borrowed from either Dutch dok (“dock, wharf”) or Middle Low German docke (“dock, wharf”), both from Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank". Compare Danish dok, Dutch dok, West Frisian dok, German Dock, Low German Dock, Swedish docka.
Some sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”), making dock a doublet of douche and duct.
An alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic or Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk, dökð (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”); compare Icelandic dökk, Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”). If so, this would make dock a doublet of dank.

multiple image

A dock (sense 􂀽1, sense 􂀽2) for cruise ships

ThinkPad Mini Dock Series 3, Type 4337-9664.jpg


dzo

dzos (plural)
dso (alternative)
dzho (alternative)
zho (alternative)
zo (alternative)

Coordinate term: (female) dzomo

A male hybrid of a yak and a domesticated cow.


dzo

Coordinate term: dzomo

dzo (male hybrid of a yak and a domesticated cow)


Kerry

* As an English surname, from a personal name derived from Old Norse Kári.
* As an Irish surname, from Ó Ciardha (“descendant of Ciardha”), from ciar (“black”).

A ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards with, effectively, four first names, would send the wrong message to the world. Also no candidate has ever been elected president, with a girl's name like "Kerry" for a "surname".

2004 The Bulletin, Australia, "Hustling Hustings", February 25, 2004

A surname from Middle English derived from the place name, or from the Middle English given name Kendrick.

Kerry O'Leary - for so was he called to distinguish him from those of the name in the adjoining county - soon made his appearance in the court-yard beneath.

1845, Charles James Lever, The O' Donoghue: A Tale of Ireland Fifty Years Ago, W. Curry, published 1845, page 26:

A male given name transferred from the surname or place name.

A female given name transferred from the surname or place name, originally of Australian usage, also spelled Keri, Kerri and Kerrie.


Kerry

An animal belonging to a rare breed of dairy cattle, native to Ireland.


rank

en-adj

rank (comparative ranker or more rank, superlative rankest or most rank)

ranker (comparative)
more rank (comparative)
rankest (superlative)
most rank (superlative)
ranck (alternative)

From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).

cog

If Safford happens to be driving a "rank" horse, one that insists on getting away fast, he goes along with the rest, […]

1949, The New Yorker (volume 25, part 3, page 46)

(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

(horse racing) Headstrong; difficult to control.


store

English: store

Scots: store

→ Welsh: stôr

From Anglo-Norman stor, estour, ultimately from Latin instaurare. Compare warnestore.

stor (alternative)
stoure (alternative)
storre (alternative)
stour (alternative)
stoor (alternative)
stoore (alternative)


свинина

ru-noun+

свини́на • (svinína) f inan (genitive свини́ны, uncountable)

свини́на (canonical)
svinína (romanization)
свини́ны (genitive)
свини́на (nominative singular)
свини́ны (genitive singular)
свини́не (dative singular)
свини́ну (accusative singular)
свини́ной (instrumental singular)
свини́ною (instrumental singular)
свини́не (prepositional singular)

Ru-свинина.ogg


cerdo

es-noun

cerdo m (plural cerdos, feminine cerda, feminine plural cerdas)

cerdos (plural)
cerda (feminine)
cerdas (feminine plural)


돼지

From Early Modern Korean 되야지 (twoyyaci), 도야지 (doyaji). Appears to be related to Middle Korean 돝 (twòth).
Perhaps from unattested *돌 (*dol, “pig, swine”) + 아지 (-aji, “diminutive suffix”) with a development similar to 말 (mal) and 망아지 (mang'aji) with the latter's dialectal and historical forms such as Korean 매아지 (maeaji) and Middle Korean ᄆᆞ야지 (moyaci), ᄆᆡ야지 (moyyaci), which seem to phonologically match the dialectal and historical forms of the word 돼지 (dwaeji). Several sources report dialectal forms supposedly reflecting *돌 (*dol) such as 멧돌 (metdol, “boar, lit. mountain pig”) and 똘또리 (ttolttori, “pig”), but their credibility is difficult to verify.
Alexander Vovin speculates that this is a wanderwort, related to Middle Chinese 豚 (MC dwon, “pig”) and Proto-Common Turkic *toŋuz and perhaps from a Turkic source antecedent to Common Turkic.


porco

it-adj

porco (feminine porca, masculine plural porci, feminine plural porche)

porca (feminine)
porci (masculine plural)
porche (feminine plural)

From Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos.

terrible, dirty, bad (used as a curse or swearword)


porco

Presumably from Portuguese porco, from Old Galician-Portuguese porco, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).

der

ramendâ unga porco


porc

Inherited from Old Catalan porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).


porc

Inherited from Middle French porc, from Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).


porc

porci (plural)
porc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porcul (accusative definite nominative singular)
porci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porcii (accusative definite nominative plural)
porc (indefinite singular)
porcului (definite singular)
porci (indefinite singular)
porcilor (definite plural)
porcule (singular vocative)
porcilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).


silk

en-noun

silk (countable and uncountable, plural silks)

From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from Old English sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkaĩ), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲 /丝 (sī, “silk”)). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric and serge.

you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear

(horse racing, usually in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.


말

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯 (Yale: mǎl). The rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic origin.

ko-etym-native

일본 말을 어디서 배웠어?


말

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: mól).

seaweed, specifically Potamogeton oxyphyllus.


רחל

→ German: Rahel

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl)

→ Old Armenian: Ռաքէլ (Ṙakʻēl)

→ Armenian: Ռաքել (Ṙakʻel)

→ Late Latin: Rachel

→ English: Rachel

→ Chinese: 拉結 /拉结 (Lājiē)

→ Yiddish: רייטשעל (reytshel)

→ Danish: Rakel

→ Greenlandic: Alaakkilli

→ Dutch: Rachel

→ Esperanto: Raĥel

→ Estonian: Raahel

→ Finnish: Raakel

→ French: Rachel

→ Galician: Raquel

→ German: Rachel

→ Hungarian: Ráchel

→ Icelandic: Rakel

→ Italian: Rachele

→ Lithuanian: Rachelė

→ Norman: Râché

→ Norwegian: Rakel

→ Polish: Rachela

→ Portuguese: Raquel

→ Japanese: ラケル (Rakeru)

→ Spanish: Raquel

→ Swedish: Rakel

→ Russian: Рахи́ль (Raxílʹ)

→ Hawaiian: Rāhela, Lāhela

→ Maori: Rāhera

→ Yiddish: רחל (Rokhl)

/rɔːˈħeːl/ [ʀɔˑˈħeː.el]

From Proto-Semitic *raḫil- (“ewe”). Cognate with Aramaic רַחְלָא (raḥlā) (absolutive: רְחֵל (rəḥēl)), Arabic رَخِل (raḵil) (also رِخْل (riḵl)).

a female given name, equivalent to English Rachel


bay

From Middle English baye, baie, from Old English beġ (“berry”), as in beġbēam (“berry-tree”), conflated with Old French baie, from Latin bāca (“berry”).

(US, dialect) A tract covered with bay trees.


bay

From Middle English, from Old French baee, beee, from the verb beer (“gape open”), from Early Medieval Latin batāre. Compare Modern French baie. More at bevel, badinage.

There is a short bay at the west end of each platform, but neither is used for passenger trains.

1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:


flapper

In this case, slide the collar of the flapper over the overflow tube until it seats against the bottom of the flush valve.

2004, David Day, Albert Jackson, Popular Mechanics Complete Home How-to, page 356:


linseed

en-noun

linseed (countable and uncountable, plural linseeds)

From Middle English linseed, lynseed, lynsede, from Old English līnsǣd (“seed of flax”), from līn (“flax”) (from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”)) + sǣd (“seed”). By surface analysis, lin + seed.

The ancients regarded linseed as a source of medical benefits.

The seed of the flax plant, which yields linseed oil.


pere

Borrowed from Afrikaans perd, from Dutch paard, from Middle Dutch pert, from Old Dutch *pered, from Late Latin paraverēdus.


bud

bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)

From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).

Hey bro, want to smoke some bud?

(usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.

(US, Canada, Australia, slang, uncountable) Marijuana.


livestock

livestock (usually uncountable, plural livestocks)

livestocks (plural)
live stock (alternative)
live-stock (alternative)

Coordinate term: stock animal

The livestock were poisoned by what they grazed on.

Livestock is bought and sold at an auction market.

Much livestock was slaughtered due to high feed prices.

In the West there are local areas with too many livestock.

Women herded small livestocks such as goats and sheep.

These spearings were not related to livestock killed but to young boys trying to prove their bravery.

2011, Cynthia J. Moss, Harvey Croze, Phyllis C. Lee, The Amboseli Elephants: A Long-Term Perspective on a Long-Lived Mammal, page 297:

farm animal Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.


hurdle

→ Japanese: ハードル (hādoru)

]
From Middle English hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel, from Old English hyrdel (“frame of intertwined twigs used as a temporary barrier”), diminutive of *hyrd, from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz, from Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate with Dutch horde, German Hürde.

inh

He ran in the 100 metres hurdles.

(athletics, equestrianism) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.

حَاجِز

artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race


moa

From Proto-Polynesian *moa. Cognates include Hawaiian moa and Maori moa.


moa

From Proto-Polynesian *moa. Cognates include Hawaiian moa and Samoan moa.


charge

en-noun

charge (countable and uncountable, plural charges)

From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.

(farriery) A sort of plaster or ointment.


cockerel

From Middle English kokerel, equivalent to cock + -rel.

He had made arrangements with the cockerel to call him three-quarters of an hour earlier in the mornings instead of half an hour.

1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:


jail

jail (countable and uncountable, plural jails)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जेल (jel)

Urdu: جیل (jel)

→ Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ (jelh)

→ Welsh: jêl, jael

From Middle English gayole, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, from Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, from Late Latin caveola (“small cage, cell”), a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.
Displaced native Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”) from Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”) and Middle English lok (“jail, prison”) from Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”); partially displaced Middle English carcern (“jail, prison”) from Old English carcern (“prison, correctional facility”).
Compare also Old English heaþor (“jail, confinement”), Old English heolstorloca (“prison, jail cell”), Old English clūstorloc (“jail, prison”), Old English dung (“jail, prison, dungeon”), Old English hlinræced (“jail”), Old English nierwþ (“jail”), Old English nīedcleofa (“jail”), Old English hearmloca (“jail”), Old English nearu (“jail, confinement”).

ncog

(horse racing, uncountable) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).

horse racing: condition of not being able to run at another track for some period of time

väliaikainen kilpailurajoitus myynnin jälkeen


stretch

→ Esperanto: streĉi

→ Finnish: stretch-

→ French: stretch

From Middle English strecchen, from Old English streċċan (“to stretch, hold out, extend, spread out, prostrate”), from Proto-West Germanic *strakkjan (“to stretch, make taut or tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg-, *streg-, *treg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with West Frisian strekke, Dutch strekken (“to stretch, straighten”), German strecken (“to stretch, straighten, elongate”), Danish strække (“to stretch”), Swedish sträcka (“to stretch”), Dutch strak (“taut, tight”), Albanian shtriqem (“to stretch”). More at stark.

cog

time stretch analog-to-digital converter

(horse racing) The homestretch, the final straight section of the track leading to the finish.


bounce

en-verb

bounce (third-person singular simple present bounces, present participle bouncing, simple past and past participle bounced)

bounces (present singular third-person)
bouncing (participle present)
bounced (participle past)
bounced (past)

From Middle English bounsen, bunsen (“to beat, thump”), cognate with Scots bunce, bonce (“to bounce”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps imitative, related to bump, or related to Middle English bonchen (“to pound, beat”) and Dutch bonken (“to bump”).
Compare Saterland Frisian bumzje (“to pound, bang, bounce”), West Frisian bûnzje (“to throb, bounce, pulsate”), Dutch bonzen (“to thump, knock, throb, bounce”), German Low German bunsen, bumsen (“to beat, bounce”), German bumsen (“to thud, bang, pound”).

unc

uncertain

onomatopoeic

imitative

cog

(horse racing, slang) To race poorly after a successful race.


bounce

en-noun

bounce (countable and uncountable, plural bounces)

unc

uncertain

onomatopoeic

imitative

(horse racing, slang) The situation where a horse races poorly after a successful race.


rap

rap (nominative singular)
rapë (nominative plural)
rapa (genitive singular)
rapów (genitive plural)
rapòwi (dative singular)
rapóm (dative plural)
rapa (accusative singular)
rapë (accusative plural)
rapã (instrumental singular)
rapama (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapie (singular vocative)
rapë (plural vocative)


placer

(slang) One who deals in stolen goods; a fence.


poulet

→ Switzerland German: Poulet

Inherited from Old French, from poule (“hen”) + -et (“diminutive suffix”).

af

Dans un tweet, depuis effacé, la CGT Publicis évoquait le traitement médiatique réservé à un «poulet grillé», pour parler du policier gravement brûlé en marge des défilés du 1er-Mai à Paris.

2017 May 2, “Policier brûlé le 1er-Mai : la CGT ironise sur le "poulet grillé" et crée une polémique”, in Paris Match:

In a tweet, since deleted, CGT Publicis [a trade union branch] mentioned the media's coverage of a "pig roast", referring to a police officer who suffered severe burns during the 1 May marches in Paris.

(slang, derogatory) policeman (especially a plain-clothes police detective)


oink

Mom swallowed a spoonful of pudding and looked Daddy straight in the eye. "Oink, oink," she said, to let him know he was being a male chauvinist pig.

"The tub is too small!" "Then, I'll go first and you'll have to wait!" "Chauvinist pig!" "Oink, oink!"

2003, Robert N. Mansfield, Randy Maas, The Assassin: Attack on America:

You are such a male chauvinist oink, oink. You think that you are the only one who can drive a car or fly an airplane.

2005, Alinka Zyrmont, Forbidden Passion:

Drawing attention to male chauvinism (from the term male chauvinist pig).


bard

bard (nominative singular)
bardad (nominative plural)
bardan (accusative singular)
bardad (accusative plural)
bardan (genitive singular)
bardoiden (genitive plural)
bardad (partitive singular)
bardoid (partitive plural)
bardan (essive-instructive singular)
bardoin (essive-instructive plural)
bardaks (singular translative)
bardoikš (plural translative)
bardas (inessive singular)
bardoiš (inessive plural)
bardaspäi (elative singular)
bardoišpäi (elative plural)
bardaha (illative singular)
bardoihe (illative plural)
bardal (adessive singular)
bardoil (adessive plural)
bardalpäi (ablative singular)
bardoilpäi (ablative plural)
bardale (allative singular)
bardoile (allative plural)
bardata (abessive singular)
bardoita (abessive plural)
bardanke (comitative singular)
bardoidenke (comitative plural)
bardadme (prolative singular)
bardoidme (plural prolative)
bardanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
bardoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
bardannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
bardoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
bardannopäi (egressive singular)
bardoidennopäi (egressive plural)
bardahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
bardoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
bardalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
bardoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
bardassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
bardahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
bardoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
bardalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
bardoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.


barb

PIE word
 *bʰardʰéh₂
From Middle English barbe, from Middle French barbe, from Old French barbe (“beard, beard-like element”). Doublet of beard.

der

(US) The sciaenid fish Menticirrhus americanus, found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.


poitrinal

The Poitrinal, Pectoral, or Breast Plate was formed of plates of metal rivetted together, which covered the breast and shoulders of the horse, it was commonly adorned with foliage, or other ornaments engraved or embossed.

1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 30:

Synonym of poitrel (“chest-armor for a horse”)


layer

We keep a flock of layers and flock of broilers.

A hen kept to lay eggs; a breed of chicken bred to maximize laying output.


prose

dsb-noun

prose n (genitive singular proseśa, nominative dual proseśi, nominative plural proseta)

proseśa (genitive singular)
proseśi (dual nominative)
proseta (nominative plural)
prose (nominative singular)
proseśi (dual nominative)
proseta (nominative plural)
proseśa (genitive singular)
proseśowu (dual genitive)
prosetow (genitive plural)
proseśeju (dative singular)
proseśoma (dative dual)
prosetam (dative plural)
prose (accusative singular)
proseśi (accusative dual)
proseta (accusative plural)
proseśim (instrumental singular)
proseśoma (dual instrumental)
prosetami (instrumental plural)
proseśu (locative singular)
proseśoma (dual locative)
prosetach (locative plural)


calver

As the adjective predates the verb, possibly from Middle English calver (“interspersed with flakes”), from Old English calwer. Cognate with Scots caller.

inh

calver salmon


calver

en-verb

calver (third-person singular simple present calvers, present participle calvering, simple past and past participle calvered)

calvers (present singular third-person)
calvering (participle present)
calvered (participle past)
calvered (past)

[A Grayling's] flesh will so easily calver that […][it] is very good meat at all times.

1676, Izaak Walton, Charles Cotton, The Compleat Angler:

(obsolete, intransitive) To bear, or be susceptible of, being calvered.


cracker

From crack + -er. From crack (verb), the sound made when one is broken. The hard "bread" and "biscuit" sense is first attested in 1739. The computing senses of cracker, crack, and cracking were promoted in the 1980s as an alternative to hacker, by programmers concerned about negative public associations of hack, hacking (“creative computer coding”). See Citations:cracker. Various theories exist regarding the term's application to poor white Southerners. One theory holds that it originated with disadvantaged corn and wheat farmers (corncrackers), who cracked their crops rather than taking them to the mill. Another theory asserts that it was applied due to Georgia and Florida settlers (Florida crackers) who cracked loud whips to drive herds of cattle, or, alternatively, from the whip cracking of plantation slave drivers. Yet another theory maintains that the term cracker was in use in Elizabethan times to describe braggarts (see crack (“to boast”)); a letter from 1766 supports this theory.

Brothers and the whiteys / Blacks and the crackers / Police and their backers / They're all political actors

1970, “(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below, We're All Going to Go”, in Curtis, performed by Curtis Mayfield:

Check this shit: You got cracker farm boy Luke Skywalker, Nazi poster boy, blond hair, blue eyes. And then you got Darth Vader, the blackest brother in the galaxy, Nubian god!

1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy, spoken by Hooper (Dwight Ewell):

“You know that old cracker beat them boys.”

2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 202:

(US, derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) An impoverished white person from the southeastern United States, originally associated with Georgia and parts of Florida; (by extension) any white person (slang).


agrimi

A type of goat with long horns that curl back, native to Crete, subspecies Capra hircus cretica, sometimes Capra aegagrus cretica et al.


lepper

(cattle) A type of Texas Longhorn, a subgroup of Butler cattle.


polo

en-noun

polo (usually uncountable, plural polos)

From Balti پولو (polo, “ball”). Cognate with Tibetan པོ་ལོ (po lo), ཕོ་ལོང (pho long), སྤོ་ལོ (spo lo, “ball”).

There were polo fields – sometimes green, sometimes brown – where in the old days, people had actually played that strange game that seems like a drunken bet about golf and horse riding.

2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 227:

(uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.

The game of ice polo, one of the ancestors of ice hockey; a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates.


polo

From Spanish, an air or popular song in Andalusia.

A Spanish gypsy dance characterized by energetic movements of the body while the feet merely shuffle or glide, with unison singing and rhythmic clapping of hands.


polo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.

1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95

Item, the pair of chickens and chicks, six white coins and a crown

Iten o par dos polos et polas, seis blanquas et dous coroados.

chick (young bird, especially a chicken)


polo

From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, “ball”).


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).


ark

head

ark f (genitive singular arkagh, plural arkyn or irk)

arkagh (genitive singular)
arkyn (plural)
irk (plural)
urk (alternative)

From Middle Irish orc, arc (“young pig”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, from *perḱ- (“to dig”).


pastor

pt-noun

pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)

pastores (plural)
pastora (feminine)
pastoras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.

herdsman; herder (someone who tends livestock)

herding dog (any of several breeds of dog originally used to herd livestock)

(figurative, chiefly religion) shepherd (one who watches over or guides others)


yarraaman

yaraman (alternative)
yārāman (alternative)
yáráman (alternative)
yārămăn (alternative)

To the horse the blacks, by general consent, have given the name “yārămăn.” Of course, as no such animal was known here till the colonists introduced them, we cannot give yārămăn as an Australian word. I know not its origin.

1856, William Ridley, “On the Kamilaroi Tribe of Australians and Their Dialect”, in Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, volume 4:

baiame gīr yārāman, būrumo, bundar, mūte, dūli, dīnoun, buralga, biloela, millimumul, gulamboli, kobado, mullion, guiya, nūrai, ŋundoba, burulu, muŋin, kānuŋo di gimobi
God verily horse, dog, kangaroo, opossum, goanna, emu, native companion, cockatoo, swallow, pelican, parrot, eagle, fish, brown-snake, deadly-black-snake, flies, mosquitoes, all animals made.

1856, William Ridley, gurre kamilaroi, or Kamilaroi Sayings:


медоносная пчела

ru-noun+

медоно́сная пчела́ • (medonósnaja pčelá) f anim (genitive медоно́сной пчелы́, nominative plural медоно́сные пчёлы, genitive plural медоно́сных пчёл)

медоно́сная пчела́ (canonical)
medonósnaja pčelá (romanization)
медоно́сной пчелы́ (genitive)
медоно́сные пчёлы (nominative plural)
медоно́сных пчёл (genitive plural)
медоно́сная пчела́ (nominative singular)
медоно́сные пчёлы (nominative plural)
медоно́сной пчелы́ (genitive singular)
медоно́сных пчёл (genitive plural)
медоно́сной пчеле́ (dative singular)
медоно́сным пчёлам (dative plural)
медоно́сную пчелу́ (accusative singular)
медоно́сных пчёл (accusative plural)
медоно́сной пчело́й (instrumental singular)
медоно́сною пчело́ю (instrumental singular)
медоно́сными пчёлами (instrumental plural)
медоно́сной пчеле́ (prepositional singular)
медоно́сных пчёлах (plural prepositional)

ru:медоносная пчела


peccary

From Kari'na pakira (“collared peccary”), from Proto-Cariban *pakira.

He says he drank rainwater collected in his shoes and ate worms and insects while hiding from jaguars and peccaries, a type of pig-like mammal.

2023 March 1, “Amazon jungle: Man survives 31 days by eating worms”, in BBC News:

Any of the family Tayassuidae of mammals from the Americas, related to pigs.

javelina

Southwest US, from Mexican Spanish 'jabalina'


panel

panelles (plural)
panell (alternative)
panele (alternative)
panyll (alternative)
panelle (alternative)

English: panel, pannel

Scots: panel

From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).

(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material.


tarpan

Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).

It’s possible that wild horses, known as tarpans, survived in southern Russia until the nineteenth century, but these may have been hybrids, with genes from domestic horses.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 256:

An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus.


tarpan

tarpan (nominative singular)
tarpany (nominative plural)
tarpana (genitive singular)
tarpanów (genitive plural)
tarpanowi (dative singular)
tarpanom (dative plural)
tarpana (accusative singular)
tarpany (accusative plural)
tarpanem (instrumental singular)
tarpanami (instrumental plural)
tarpanie (locative singular)
tarpanach (locative plural)
tarpanie (singular vocative)
tarpany (plural vocative)


plug

→ Gulf Arabic: بلاك (blāk)

→ Burmese: ပလတ် (pa.lat)

→ Japanese: プラグ (puragu)

From Dutch plug, from Middle Dutch plugge (“peg, plug”), from Old Dutch *pluggi, from Proto-West Germanic *plugi. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *plugjaz, but the word seems originally restricted to northern continental West Germanic. Perhaps ultimately from the same source as Dutch plag (“cut-out sod”), itself considered to be from a substrate.
Compare German Low German Plüg, Norwegian plug (“peg, wedge”, probably borrowed from Middle Low German), German Pflock (“peg”, restricted to Central German and phonetically divergent). Possibly akin to Lithuanian plúkti (“to strike, hew”).

unk

unknown

cog

I pushed the plug back into the electrical socket and the lamp began to glow again.

(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

(loosely) An electric socket: wall plug.


piggy

(derogatory, slang, UK, Ireland) A member of the police.


billy

Uncertain, but probably extracted from Scots billypot (“a type of cooking pot”), perhaps originally from the name Billy, a diminutive of William.
The condom sense from the E-Rotic song Willy, Use a Billy... Boy, referring in turn to Billy Boy, a German brand of condoms.

[…]at the time there existed in Dublin and its immediate neighbourhood, “forty-five manufacturers, having twenty-two billies, giving employment to 2885 work people, on whom depended for support 7386 individuals, manufacturing 29,312 pieces of cloth, of various qualities, valued at £336,380.”

On the second floor there were 2 billies, 1 carding and 1 scribbling machine.

1967, Jennifer Tann, Gloucestershire Woollen Mills: Industrial Archaeology, page 126:

Let's get the billy and cook some beans.

We had been absent from civilisation, so long, that our tin billies, the only boiling utensils we had, got completely worn or burnt out at the bottoms, and as the boilings for glue and oil must still go on, what were we to do with billies with no bottoms?

1889, Ernest Giles, Australia Twice Traversed, published 2004, page 239:

Oh there once was a swagman camped in the billabong,
Under the shade of a coolibah tree,
And he sang as he looked at the old billy boiling,
'Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda, with me.'

1895, “Waltzing Matilda”, Banjo Paterson (lyrics):

Mother prepared a splendid picnic. […] Rugs, food and the black billy for making tea, were packed into the old baby buggy and we trundled it straight down Simcoe Street.

1942, Emily Carr, “Loyalty”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:

Over the fence, in a shallow gully 100 metres away, this guy and his wife were living on the dirt in the open weather with just a blanket, billies, a dog and a transistor radio. They didn't even have water.

2011, Rod Moss, The Hard Light of Day: An Artist's Story of Friendships in Arrernte Country, unnumbered page:

(Australia, New Zealand) A tin with a swing handle used to boil tea over an open fire; a billycan; a billypot.

kēna

A billycan, a small pot for heating water over a fire

(Australia, slang) A bong for smoking marijuana.


bor

bores (plural)
boor (alternative)
bore (alternative)
boore (alternative)
bar (alternative)
bare (alternative)
bayre (alternative)

English: boar

Scots: bair

Yola: boar

From Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.

(rare, heraldic) A heraldic image of a boar.


cocktail

→ Catalan: còctel

→ Czech: koktejl

→ Dutch: cocktail

→ Esperanto: koktelo

→ Finnish: cocktail

→ French: cocktail

→ Galician: cóctel

→ German: Cocktail

→ Greek: κοκτέιλ (koktéil)

→ Hungarian: koktél

→ Italian: cocktail

→ Japanese: カクテル (kakuteru)

→ Korean: 칵테일 (kakteil)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: cocktail

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: cocktail

→ Polish: koktajl

→ Portuguese: coquetel

→ Russian: кокте́йль (koktéjlʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: cóctel, coctel

→ Swedish: cocktail

→ Thai: ค็อกเทล (kɔ́k-teel)

→ Turkish: kokteyl

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a simulant (gingering), hence a simulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.


монгол

ru-noun+

монго́л • (mongól) m anim (genitive монго́ла, nominative plural монго́лы, genitive plural монго́лов, feminine монго́лка)

монго́л (canonical)
mongól (romanization)
монго́ла (genitive)
монго́лы (nominative plural)
монго́лов (genitive plural)
монго́лка (feminine)
монго́л (nominative singular)
монго́лы (nominative plural)
монго́ла (genitive singular)
монго́лов (genitive plural)
монго́лу (dative singular)
монго́лам (dative plural)
монго́ла (accusative singular)
монго́лов (accusative plural)
монго́лом (instrumental singular)
монго́лами (instrumental plural)
монго́ле (prepositional singular)
монго́лах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Mongolian монгол (mongol).


cannot

Related to French cane (“(female) duck”) and canard (“duck; drake”); see there for more. Cognate with French canot (“little boat”).


compound

en-verb

compound (third-person singular simple present compounds, present participle compounding, simple past and past participle compounded)

compounds (present singular third-person)
compounding (participle present)
compounded (participle past)
compounded (past)

From Middle English compounen, from Middle French componre, compondre (“to put together”), from Latin componō, from Latin com- (“together”) + ponō (“to put”).

At the hill, the Warrior must have been at least ten lengths in front of Wild Dayrell; but he compounded about 200 yards on the T. Y. C. side of the Red House.

1855, The Sporting Review, volume 34, page 240:

(horse racing, intransitive) Of a horse: to fail to maintain speed.


cinch

cinch (third-person singular simple present cinches, present participle cinching, simple past and past participle cinched)

cinches (present singular third-person)
cinching (participle present)
cinched (participle past)
cinched (past)

Borrowed from Occitan cencha, from Latin cincta, or from Spanish cincha (“a belt or girth”), from Late Latin cingula, from Latin cingulum. Doublet of cingle.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cinch.wav

[Ostriches] also lack the tiny hooks, or barbicels, that cinch feathers together in most other birds.

2020 August 4, Richard Conniff, “They may look goofy, but ostriches are nobody’s fool”, in National Geographic Magazine:


ruddy

en-adj

ruddy (comparative ruddier, superlative ruddiest)

ruddier (comparative)
ruddiest (superlative)

From Middle English ruddy, rody, rudi, from Old English rudiġ (“reddish; ruddy”), from rudu (“redness”), equivalent to rud (“redness”) + -y. Compare Icelandic roði (“redness”).
The British slang sense expressing irritation is presumably a euphemism for bloody.

Drystone walls, farm buildings and stone cottages, roofed with ruddy tiles, line the way and blend gently into the surrounding countryside.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 143:

Frank, who is narrow and ruddy, and who tended to wear a shirt and tie with a cherry-red beanie pulled low over one ear, swapped his white butcher’s coat for a puffer jacket, and led me outside

2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian:

Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky.


ruddy

In winter, snow geese land at West Pond, a Robert Moses legacy that ought to be called Duck Soup: at this time of year look for ruddies, greater scaups, Northern pintails, American widgeons and gadwalls.

2007 November 4, Deborah Baldwin, “Close to Nature, and the Airport”, in New York Times:

Ground doves — two ruddies are shown here — are so called because they feed on the ground.

1987, Jürgen Nicolai, A Complete Introduction to Finches, Tfh Publications Incorporated, →ISBN, page 89:

Understandably, birders in the U.S. are advised to carefully distinguish Ruddies from the usually more-expected Common Ground-Doves [...]. (Brightly-colored, pinkish adult male Common Ground-Doves have been misidentified as male Ruddies on several occasions, however.) Unless the fortunate birder happens upon a Ruddy Ground-Dove amongst a flock of sparrows, it will often be necessary to sort through innumerable Inca Doves.

Common Ground-Dove — Fairly common permanent resident of better-watered valleys at lower elevations. Avoids town [...] Ironically, Ruddies often ignore the little flocks of closely related Commons, and choose to associate with Inca Doves.

2005, Richard Cachor Taylor, A Birder's Guide to Southeastern Arizona, page 237:

Out-of-state birders seeking Ruddy Ground Doves should be aware of two things. Ruddies associate much more frequently with Inca Doves than with Common Ground Doves. In fact, in eleven personal sightings of this species in Arizona, I have never seen a Ruddy with a Common nor has anyone else I know. [...] Perhaps this is a slow invasion, and forty years hence Ruddies will be so common ...

2008, Jim Burns, Jim Burns' Arizona Birds: From the Backyard to the Backwoods, University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 28:


ruddy

en-verb

ruddy (third-person singular simple present ruddies, present participle ruddying, simple past and past participle ruddied)

ruddies (present singular third-person)
ruddying (participle present)
ruddied (participle past)
ruddied (past)

The sunset ruddied our faces.

It ruddied all the copse-wood glen

1805, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:


anas

la-noun

anās f (genitive anātis); third declension

anās (canonical feminine)
anātis (genitive)
anās (nominative singular)
anātēs (nominative plural)
anātis (genitive singular)
anātum (genitive plural)
anātī (dative singular)
anātibus (dative plural)
anātem (accusative singular)
anātēs (accusative plural)
anāte (ablative singular)
anātibus (ablative plural)
anās (singular vocative)
anātēs (plural vocative)


bock

head

bock m (genitive singular bock, plural buick)

bock (genitive singular)
buick (plural)
bock
vock
mock

From Old Irish boc, poc, pocc (“he-goat”) (compare Irish boc).


bole

boles (plural)
bolen (plural)
bule (alternative)
bul (alternative)
bolle (alternative)
boule (alternative)
bool (alternative)
boole (alternative)

English: bull

Scots: bul, bull

From a mixture of Old English bula, *bulla, and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô.


brant

From New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”), literally "burnt (black) goose," from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”) + *gans (“goose”).

I have given you roe and reindeer, / I have given you brant and beaver, / Filled the marshes full of wild-fowl, / Filled the rivers full of fishes; / Why then are you not contented? / Why then will you hunt each other?

1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Book I”, in The Song of Hiawatha:

Branta bernicla
Branta bernicla#Translingual

(Canada, US) Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla.


bumble

* Verb: Frequentative of boom and/or bum, equivalent to bum + -le.
* Noun: From the verb.

(UK, Ireland, dialect) The Eurasian bittern.


dobbin

en-noun

dobbin (countable and uncountable, plural dobbins)

From Dobbin, a common name given to workhorses.

(UK, dialect, uncountable) Sea gravel mixed with sand.


dor

head

dor (comparative dorrak, superlative iň dor)

dorrak (comparative)
iň dor (superlative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōrug (“bay”). Cognate with Turkish doru.


dun

From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).
Alternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.

cog

dun:


eider

From Icelandic æðar, genitive of æðr, probably reaching English via Swedish eider (now ejder), from a North Germanic root.

Polysticta stelleri
Polysticta stelleri#Translingual

Any of the species of Somateria spp. and Polysticta stelleri or of the seaduck subfamily Merginae, which line their nests with fine down (taken from their own bodies).


eider

nl-noun

eider m (plural eiders, diminutive eidertje n)

eiders (plural)
eidertje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Icelandic æðr or German Eider, the latter also derives from Icelandic.


eider

eideri (plural)
eider (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
eiderul (accusative definite nominative singular)
eideri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
eiderii (accusative definite nominative plural)
eider (indefinite singular)
eiderului (definite singular)
eideri (indefinite singular)
eiderilor (definite plural)
eiderule (singular vocative)
eiderilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French eider, from Icelandic æður. Ultimately from Old Norse æðr.