زنبوع

زَنْبُوع (canonical)
زُنْبُوع (canonical)
zanbūʕ (romanization)
zunbūʕ (romanization)
زَنْبُوعَة (feminine singulative)
زُنْبُوعَة (singulative)
زَنَابِيع (plural)
زَنْبُوع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
زُنْبُوع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزَّنْبُوع (collective definite informal triptote)
الزُّنْبُوع (collective definite informal triptote)
زَنْبُوع (collective construct informal triptote)
زُنْبُوع (collective construct informal triptote)
زَنْبُوعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
زُنْبُوعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زَنْبُوعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُنْبُوعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زَنْبُوعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
زُنْبُوعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زَنْبُوعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُنْبُوعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زَنْبُوعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
زُنْبُوعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زَنْبُوعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُنْبُوعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زَنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزَّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الزُّنْبُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُنْبُوعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زَنْبُوعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزَّنْبُوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الزُّنْبُوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنْبُوعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُنْبُوعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زَنَابِيع (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الزَّنَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
زَنَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

desc

→ Spanish: zamboa, azamboa, cimboga, acimboga, acimboa, acimboa

→ Portuguese: cimboa, jamboa, zamboa, azamboa

First attested in Ibn al-ʿawwām. Originally treated as a Berber borrowing, but the Berber forms have also been considered Arabisms, then correspondingly the same for the term زَنْبُوج (zanbūj, “olive”). Steiger constructs a native origin arguing that the term is progressively sonorized from زَنْبُوح (zanbūḥ) and is via an intermediate *زُنْحُوب (*zunḥūb) from حُنْزُوب (ḥunzūb, “Emex”), while the form زَنْبَاع (zanbāʕ) would be via a *زِنْبَاح (*zinbāḥ) from حِنْزَاب (ḥinzāb), also deeming the same term present in Catalan alambó, alambor (“bitter orange”), ultimately explaining all as from the transparent حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ), vulgarly حَمَّاض (ḥammāḍ, “sorrel”). Corriente and Aubaile-Sallenave derive it from the well-known term for the rose-apple via its descendant in Malay jambua, jambuwa, although that wanderwort appears only very recently as بَامْبُوزِيَا (bāmbūziyā) and see there for other forms, and the latter author accounts for the difference in the first consonant by mentioning the variation between جَدْوَار (jadwār) and زَدْوَار (zadwār, “zedoary”), although this variation probably has its root in Persian.

doublet

بَامْبُوزِيَا

بَامْبُوزِيَا (bāmbūziyā)

ويستسلف منه في الظروف علي ما تقدم وقد يكون له وللنارنج واللامون والزنبوع

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 29, page 319:

This borrowing process as described above fits for it as it fits oranges, lemons, and pomelos

pomelo (Citrus grandis syn. Citrus maxima)


pome-citron

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual

(obsolete) The citron (fruit of Citrus medica).


herb of grace

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


makbug

From mak (“fruit”) + a morpheme from Proto-Tai *buːkᴰ (“pomelo”).


သီးသီး

Holonym: သီး (si:)


ខ្វិត

km-noun

ខ្វិត • (khvət)

Compare Thai มะขวิด (má-kwìt), Indonesian kawista, Javanese kawis, Hindi कबिट (kabiṭ), Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha).

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual


白鮮

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

shaggy-fruited dittany (Dictamnus dasycarpus)


白鮮

白鮮 (canonical)
白鮮 (canonical)
hakusen (romanization)


vinruta

vinruta (indefinite nominative singular)
vinrutas (genitive indefinite singular)
vinrutan (definite nominative singular)
vinrutans (definite genitive singular)
vinrutor (indefinite nominative plural)
vinrutors (genitive indefinite plural)
vinrutorna (definite nominative plural)
vinrutornas (definite genitive plural)


citrangulum

la-noun

citrangulum n (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulum (nominative singular)
citrangula (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangula (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangulum (singular vocative)
citrangula (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪räŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Blend of citrus + Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).

blend

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange, fruit of Citrus × aurantium


citrangulus

la-noun

citrangulus f (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulus (nominative singular)
citrangulī (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangulōs (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangule (singular vocative)
citrangulī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪räŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange tree, Citrus × aurantium


كباد

كَبَّاد (canonical)
كُبَّاد (canonical)
kabbād (romanization)
kubbād (romanization)
كَبَّادَة (feminine singulative)
كُبَّادَة (singulative)
كَبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكُبَّاد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كُبَّاد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كُبَّادٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكُبَّادُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كُبَّادُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكُبَّادَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كُبَّادَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كُبَّادٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكُبَّادِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كُبَّادِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكُبَّادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كُبَّادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكُبَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كُبَّادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


shiikuwasha

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A citrus fruit, native to Taiwan and Okinawa (Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus depressa)


Pomelo

de-noun

Pomelo f (genitive Pomelo, plural Pomelos)

Pomelo (genitive)
Pomelos (plural)
Pomelo (nominative singular)
Pomelos (definite nominative plural)
Pomelo (genitive singular)
Pomelos (definite genitive plural)
Pomelo (dative singular)
Pomelos (dative definite plural)
Pomelo (accusative singular)
Pomelos (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English pomelo. Doublet of Pampelmuse.

Eine andere Frucht, die sich von Jahr zu Jahr mehr Absatzgebiete gewinnt, ist die Pomelo. Diese Frucht stammt aus dem Malayischen Archipel, ist jetzt aber auch in den Westindischen Inseln und in unseren eigenen subtropischen Gegenden eingebürgert worden.

1908, Die Abendschule: ein Deutsches Familienblatt, volume 55, page 51:


cherry orange

A small orange-like fruit and the plant that produces it.


iaborandi

Borrowed from Portuguese jaborandi, from Old Tupi.


ļaim̧

head

ļaim̧ (M.O.D.: ḷaiṃ) (construct form ļaim̧in)

From English lime, from French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu).


فيجن

فَيْجَن (canonical)
fayjan (romanization)
فَيْجَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَن (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَن (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْجَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْجَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْجَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْجَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْجَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fejġel, fejġen

From Aramaic פיגנא / ܦܝܓܢܐ (peygānā), from Ancient Greek πήγανον (pḗganon).


наранча

на̀ра̄нча (canonical feminine)
nàrānča (romanization)
на̀ра̄нча (nominative singular)
наранче (nominative plural)
наранче (genitive singular)
на̀рана̄ча̄ (genitive plural)
на̀ра̄нчӣ (genitive plural)
наранчи (dative singular)
наранчама (dative plural)
наранчу (accusative singular)
наранче (accusative plural)
наранчо (singular vocative)
наранче (plural vocative)
наранчи (locative singular)
наранчама (locative plural)
наранчом (instrumental singular)
наранчама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

на̀рана̄ча̄ / на̀ра̄нчӣ

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نارنج (narenc, narenç, “orange”).


پورتقال

head

پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)

portokal (romanization)
portakal (romanization)
portukal (romanization)

Turkish: portakal

→ Albanian: portokall

→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: portağal

desc

→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)

→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

→ Gagauz: portokal

→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pirteqal

Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)

→ Ladino: portokal

→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)

→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)

Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

پورتقال آغاجی

پورتقال چیچگی

كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi

a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier

you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour


naraacáxi

Borrowed from Spanish naranjas, plural of naranja.


mandarinquat

A citrus tree, a cross between a mandarin and a kumquat, Citrus japonica × Citrus reticulata.


sunquat

A citrus tree, a cross between a lemon (probably a Meyer lemon) and a kumquat, Citrus × japonica.


Meyer lemon

Named after American explorer Frank Nicholas Meyer (1875–1918).

named-after

Mr. Farzan’s narrow backyard in Brooklyn’s South Slope neighborhood is a lush, if slightly chaotic, oasis. There are Fuji apples, Meyer lemons, figs, peonies and avocados — although that’s far from a complete census of all that grows there.

2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A citrus tree native to China, a cross between a citron and a mandarin/pomelo hybrid, Citrus × meyeri.


makningzmungx

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makningzmungx (1957–1982 spelling makniŋƨmuŋч)

/maːk˧˥ niŋ˧˩ muŋ˦˨/

From mak (“fruit”) + a morpheme from Chinese 檸檬／柠檬 (níngméng).


金橘子

/ˈt͡ɕin⁴² t͡ɕyt̚⁵ t͡sz̩²/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡ɕy²⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ˈt͡ɕin⁴² t͡ɕyt̚⁵ t͡sz̩²/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡ɕy²⁴ t͡sz̩³/


শ্রীফল

শ্রীফল • (śrīphôl)

bn-noun

শ্রীফল • (śrīphôl)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रीफल (śrīphala). By surface analysis, শ্রী (sri, “holy”) + ফল (phôl, “fruit”).

surf

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos); regarded as sacred tree in Hinduism.


ဥသျှစ်

ရန်ကုန် ရန်ကုန်

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)

my:ဥသျှစ်ပင်


கூவிளம்

ta-noun

கூவிளம் • (kūviḷam)

ta-கூவிளம்.ogg

தமிழ்ப் பல்கலைக் கழகம்
w:Tamil University

s:ta:பக்கம்:சங்க இலக்கியத் தாவரங்கள்.pdf/164


அலுவீகம்

அலுவீகம் • (aluvīkam)


கருவிளா

கருவிளா • (karuviḷā)

கருமை (karumai, “darkness”) + விளா (viḷā)


விளா

விளா • (viḷā)

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

s:ta:பக்கம்:சங்க இலக்கியத் தாவரங்கள்.pdf/158

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


बिल्व

bilv (romanization)
बिल्व (direct singular)
बिल्व (direct plural)
बिल्व (oblique singular)
बिल्वों (oblique plural)
बिल्व (singular vocative)
बिल्वो (plural vocative)


बिल्व

bilva (romanization)
बिल्वः (nominative singular)
बिल्वौ (dual nominative)
बिल्वाः (nominative plural)
बिल्व (singular vocative)
बिल्वौ (dual vocative)
बिल्वाः (plural vocative)
बिल्वम् (accusative singular)
बिल्वौ (accusative dual)
बिल्वान् (accusative plural)
बिल्वेन (instrumental singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिल्वैः (instrumental plural)
बिल्वाय (dative singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिल्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिल्वात् (ablative singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिल्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिल्वस्य (genitive singular)
बिल्वयोः (dual genitive)
बिल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बिल्वे (locative singular)
बिल्वयोः (dual locative)
बिल्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of बिल्व

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

Kashmiri:

desc

Devanagari script: ब्यल् (byal), बिल् (bil)

Arabic script: بِل (bil)

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (billa)

Gujarati: બીલ (bīl)

Hindi: बील (bīl)

Punjabi: ਬਿਲ (bil)

Pali: billa

→ Bengali: বিল্ব (billo)

→ English: bilwa, vilwa

→ Hindi: बिल्व (bilv)

→ Mon: ဗဳ (bī) (semi-learned)

→ Marathi: बिल्व (bilva)

→ Tamil: வில்வம் (vilvam)

→ Telugu: బిల్వము (bilvamu)

From a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language, possibly Dravidian; compare Tamil விளா (viḷā), வெள்ளில் (veḷḷil).


বিল্ব

From Sanskrit बिल्व (bilva). See also বেল (bel).


ବେଲ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (bĕlla), from Sanskrit बैल्व (bailva), vṛddhi derivative of बिल्व (bilva).


trifoliate orange

en-noun

trifoliate orange (usually uncountable, plural trifoliate oranges)

A shrub, Citrus trifoliata, mostly grown as a rootstock for other citrus.


orange jessamine

orange jessamine (usually uncountable, plural orange jessamines)

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual

A south Asian shrub or small tree related to citrus, Murraya paniculata, grown for its evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers.


දිවුල්

head

දිවුල් • (diwul)

si-noun

දිවුල් • (diwul)


බෙලි

Meronym: (blossom) ස්වාදු පුෂ්ප (swādu puṣpa)

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos); also its fruit.


শাণ্ডিল্য

head

শাণ্ডিল্য • (śaṇḍillô)

bn-noun

শাণ্ডিল্য • (śaṇḍillô)

Dictionary of the Bengali Language (Self-pronouncing, Etymological & Explanatory) with Appendices

s:bn:নির্ঘণ্ট:বাঙ্গালা ভাষার অভিধান (দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ) দ্বিতীয় ভাগ.djvu

কলিকাতা Kolkata

s:bn:পাতা:বাঙ্গালা ভাষার অভিধান (দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ) দ্বিতীয় ভাগ.djvu/৬৯৯


কৎবেল

head

কৎবেল • (kôtbel)

bn-noun

কৎবেল • (kôtbel)

kôtbel (romanization)
কৎবেল (indefinite nominative)
কৎবেল (indefinite objective)
কৎবেলকে (indefinite objective)
kôtbelke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কৎবেলের (genitive indefinite)
কৎবেলে (indefinite locative)
কৎবেলটা (definite nominative singular)
কৎবেলটি (definite nominative singular)
kôtbelṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
kôtbelṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
কৎবেলগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কৎবেলগুলো (definite nominative plural)
kôtbelgula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
kôtbelgulo (definite formal nominative plural)
কৎবেলটা (definite objective singular)
কৎবেলটি (definite objective singular)
kôtbelṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
kôtbelṭi (definite formal objective singular)
কৎবেলগুলা (definite objective plural)
কৎবেলগুলো (definite objective plural)
kôtbelgula (colloquial definite objective plural)
kôtbelgulo (definite formal objective plural)
কৎবেলটার (definite genitive singular)
কৎবেলটির (definite genitive singular)
kôtbelṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
kôtbelṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
কৎবেলগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কৎবেলগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
kôtbelgular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
kôtbelgulor (definite formal genitive plural)
কৎবেলটাতে (definite locative singular)
কৎবেলটায় (definite locative singular)
কৎবেলটিতে (definite locative singular)
kôtbelṭate (definite locative singular)
kôtbelṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
kôtbelṭite (definite formal locative singular)
কৎবেলগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কৎবেলগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কৎবেলগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
kôtbelgulate (definite locative plural)
kôtbelgulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
kôtbelgulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কৎবেল / কৎবেলকে

kôtbel (semantically general or indefinite) / kôtbelke (semantically definite)

কৎবেলটা , কৎবেলটি

kôtbelṭa (colloquial), kôtbelṭi (formal)

কৎবেলগুলা, কৎবেলগুলো

kôtbelgula (colloquial), kôtbelgulo (formal)

কৎবেলটা, কৎবেলটি

কৎবেলগুলা, কৎবেলগুলো

কৎবেলটার, কৎবেলটির

kôtbelṭar (colloquial), kôtbelṭir (formal)

কৎবেলগুলার, কৎবেলগুলোর

kôtbelgular (colloquial), kôtbelgulor (formal)

কৎবেলটাতে / কৎবেলটায়, কৎবেলটিতে

kôtbelṭate / kôtbelṭay (colloquial), kôtbelṭite (formal)

কৎবেলগুলাতে / কৎবেলগুলায়, কৎবেলগুলোতে

kôtbelgulate / kôtbelgulay (colloquial), kôtbelgulote (formal)

By surface analysis, কৎ (kot) + বেল (bel, “fruit”), with the first element likely from কয়থ (koẏoth). Compare Hindustani کٹھبيل / कठबेल (kaṭhbel) and also Thai มะขวิด (má-kwìt).

surf

(fruit) wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


সত্যফল

head

সত্যফল • (sôttôphôl)

bn-noun

সত্যফল • (sôttôphôl)

সত্য (sôttô, “truth (< Sanskrit सत्य (satya))”) + ফল (phol, “fruit (< Sanskrit फल (phala))”); cf. Sanskrit सत्यफल (satyaphala).

com

truth (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सत्य</i> (satya))

fruit (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">फल</i> (phala))

কলিকাতা Kolkata

s:bn:পাতা:বাঙ্গালা ভাষার অভিধান (দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ) দ্বিতীয় ভাগ.djvu/৭৫৬


পূতিবাত

পূতি (puti, “< Sanskrit पूति (pūti)”) + বাত (bat, “< Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind, air”)”); cf. Sanskrit पूतिवात (pūtivāta).

< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पूति</i> (pūti)

< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वात</i> (vāta, “wind, air”)


শিবদ্রুম

head

শিবদ্রুম • (śibdrum)

bn-noun

শিবদ্রুম • (śibdrum)

শিব (śibo, “Shiva (< Sanskrit शिव (śiva))”) + দ্রুম (drum, “tree (< Sanskrit द्रुम (druma))”); cf. Sanskrit शिवद्रुम (śivadruma).

com

Shiva (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शिव</i> (śiva))

tree (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्रुम</i> (druma))

কলিকাতা Kolkata

s:bn:পাতা:বাঙ্গালা ভাষার অভিধান (দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ) দ্বিতীয় ভাগ.djvu/৭০৮


অতিমঙ্গল্য

head

আরও অতিমঙ্গল্য

সবচেয়ে অতিমঙ্গল্য

অতিমঙ্গল্য • (ôtimôṅgôllô) (comparative আরও অতিমঙ্গল্য, superlative সবচেয়ে অতিমঙ্গল্য)

ôtimôṅgôllô (romanization)
আরও অতিমঙ্গল্য (comparative)
সবচেয়ে অতিমঙ্গল্য (superlative)

অতি (oti, “very (< Sanskrit अति (ati))”) + মঙ্গল্য (môṅgôllô, “auspicious (< Sanskrit मङ्गल्य (maṅgalya))”); cf. Sanskrit अतिमङ्गल्य (atimaṅgalya).

com

very (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अति</i> (ati))

auspicious (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मङ्गल्य</i> (maṅgalya))


শ্রীবৃক্ষ

head

শ্রীবৃক্ষ • (śrībrikkhô)

bn-noun

শ্রীবৃক্ষ • (śrībrikkhô)

শ্রী (sri, “holy; Lakshmi (< Sanskrit श्री (śrī))”) + বৃক্ষ (brikkhô, “tree (< Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa))”); cf. Sanskrit श्रीवृक्ष (śrīvṛkṣa).

com

holy; Lakshmi (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्री</i> (śrī))

tree (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वृक्ष</i> (vṛkṣa))

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual


ত্রিপত্র

head

ত্রিপত্র • (tripôtrô)

bn-noun

ত্রিপত্র • (tripôtrô)

ত্রি (tri, “three (< Sanskrit त्रि (tri))”) + পত্র (pôtrô, “leaf (< Sanskrit पत्र (patra))”); cf. Sanskrit त्रिपत्र (tripatra), त्रिपत्त्र (tripattra).

com

three (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">त्रि</i> (tri))

leaf (< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पत्र</i> (patra))


সুভদ্রক

/ʃubʱɔdːɾɔk/

সুভদ্র (subhôdrô, “splendid”) + -ক (-k); cf. Sanskrit सुभद्रक (subhadraka).


alöxöxcuabi̱tl

[alɔaʃɔaʃˈkʷaβɪt͜ɬ]


orange tree

Citrus sinensis, a fruit tree that bears oranges. (This entry is a translation hub.)


வில்வம்

ta-noun

வில்வம் • (vilvam)

வில்வக்குடுக்கை


লক্ষ্মীফল

head

লক্ষ্মীফল • (lôkkhīphôl)

bn-noun

লক্ষ্মীফল • (lôkkhīphôl)

কলিকাতা Kolkata

s:bn:পাতা:বাঙ্গালা ভাষার অভিধান (দ্বিতীয় সংস্করণ) দ্বিতীয় ভাগ.djvu/৬৪৭


koorsbos

Equivalent to koors (“fever”) + bos (“bush”)

Coleonema juniperinum, a small shrub native to southern Africa.


combava

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual


سداب

sedâb (romanization)
sedâp (romanization)

Turkish: sedef

desc

→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)

→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)

→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sèdef

Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


سداب

sadâb (romanization)
sodâb (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سداب (sedâb, sedâp), سدب (sedeb, sedep), سدف (sedef)
Turkish: sedef
→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)
→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)
→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: sèdef
Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

→ Middle Armenian: սատապ (satap)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stʾp /saẟāb/), Compare Arabic سَذَاب (saḏāb) and Classical Syriac ܣܕܒ (/*səḏāḇ/) borrowed from it.


سذاب

ar-noun

سَذَاب or سُذَاب • (saḏāb or suḏāb) m

سَذَاب (canonical)
سُذَاب (canonical)
saḏāb (romanization)
suḏāb (romanization)
سَذَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُذَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّذَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّذَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
سَذَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
سُذَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
سَذَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُذَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّذَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّذَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَذَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُذَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَذَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سُذَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّذَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّذَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَذَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُذَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَذَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُذَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّذَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّذَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَذَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُذَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: սազապ (sazap)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stʾp /saẟāb/) (now Persian سداب (sadâb, sodâb); during latest Middle Persian and earliest New Persian /d/ was spirantized in the accents Arabic acquired its borrowings from). From the same source is Classical Syriac ܣܕܒ (/*səḏāḇ/).


金豆

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑu²⁴²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑu²⁴²/

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

(Fuzhou Eastern Min) pea (Pisum sativum)


甜橙

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ẽ¹³ t͡sən¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ẽ¹³ t͡sən¹³/

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual


chadèk

From English shaddock (“pomelo”). Compare Louisiana Creole shadèg.


لسان العصفور

لِسَان العُصْفُور

لِسَان العُصْفُور • (lisān al-ʕuṣfūr) m

لِسَان العُصْفُور (canonical)
lisān al-ʕuṣfūr (romanization)
لِسَان الْعُصْفُور (definite informal singular triptote)
لِسَانُ الْعُصْفُورِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِسَانَ الْعُصْفُورِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِسَانِ الْعُصْفُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

لِسَان العُصْفُور الكَاذِب
لسان العصفور الكاذب#Arabic

gas plant (Dictamnus albus) (also لِسَان العُصْفُور الكَاذِب (lisān al-ʕuṣfūr al-kāḏib)) (uncommon)


calamondino

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual


ဗဳ

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit बिल्व (bilva).

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual


mandariin

head

mandariin (genitive mandariini, partitive mandariini)

mandariini (genitive)
mandariini (partitive)
mandariin (nominative singular)
mandariinid (nominative plural)
mandariin (accusative nominative singular)
mandariinid (accusative nominative plural)
mandariini (accusative genitive singular)
mandariinid (accusative genitive plural)
mandariini (genitive singular)
mandariinide (genitive plural)
mandariini (partitive singular)
mandariine (partitive plural)
mandariinisid (partitive plural)
mandariini (illative singular)
mandariinisse (illative singular)
mandariinidesse (illative plural)
mandariinesse (illative plural)
mandariinis (inessive singular)
mandariinides (inessive plural)
mandariines (inessive plural)
mandariinist (elative singular)
mandariinidest (elative plural)
mandariinest (elative plural)
mandariinile (allative singular)
mandariinidele (allative plural)
mandariinele (allative plural)
mandariinil (adessive singular)
mandariinidel (adessive plural)
mandariinel (adessive plural)
mandariinilt (ablative singular)
mandariinidelt (ablative plural)
mandariinelt (ablative plural)
mandariiniks (singular translative)
mandariinideks (plural translative)
mandariineks (plural translative)
mandariinini (singular terminative)
mandariinideni (plural terminative)
mandariinina (essive singular)
mandariinidena (essive plural)
mandariinita (abessive singular)
mandariinideta (abessive plural)
mandariiniga (comitative singular)
mandariinidega (comitative plural)

Via Portuguese mandarim, or French mandarine, or via some other European language; from Malay menteri, ultimately from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “counselor”). See also Latvian mandarīns.

der

Ostsin poest mandariine ja apelsine.

I bought tangerines and oranges from the store.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A small orange citrus fruit, the fruit of Citrus reticulata.


廣柑

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/


廣橘

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/


پیغن

From Persian پیغن, from Ancient Greek πήγᾰνον (pḗganon, “rue”).


citrangedin

(pomology) A citrus fruit that is a cross between a citrange and the calamondin.


finger lime

A thorny understorey shrub or small tree, Citrus australasica, of lowland subtropical forest and rainforest of eastern Australia.


apluzina

szl-noun

apluzina m inan (related adjective apluzinowy)

Borrowed from German Apfelsine. Compare Kashubian apfelzyna.


tachibana orange

en-noun

tachibana orange (plural tachibana oranges)

Citrus tachibana, or Citrus reticulata tachibana, a very bitter variety of mandarin orange.


lime-tree

Any of various trees of the genus Citrus that bear limes.


काग़ज़ी नींबू

hi-noun

काग़ज़ी नींबू

काग़ज़ी नींबू • (kāġzī nīmbū) m

Compound of काग़ज़ी (kāġzī) + नींबू (nīmbū), literally “papery lemon”, for its thin, easily tearable rind.

com

Citrus × aurantiifolia, Key lime
(specifically) the kagzi cultivar

Citrus × aurantiifolia, Key lime
the kagzi cultivar


guatambu

The flowering tree Balfourodendron riedelianum.


𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पूइवाअ</i>

pūivāa (romanization)
पूइवाअ (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀑 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀆 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूतिवात (pūtivāta). Equivalent to 𑀧𑀽𑀇 (pūi) + 𑀯𑀸𑀅 (vāa).


حزاء

حَزَاء (canonical)
ḥazāʔ (romanization)
حَزَاءَة (feminine singulative)
حَزَاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَزَاء (collective definite informal triptote)
حَزَاء (collective construct informal triptote)
حَزَاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَزَاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَزَاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَزَاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَزَاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَزَاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَزَاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَزَاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَزَاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَزَاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَزَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَزَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَزَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

In view of the hallucinogenic uses of the plant, perhaps related to تَحَزَّى (taḥazzā, “to divine; to divine from the flights or cries of birds by driving them away”), حَزَى (ḥazā), حَزَا (ḥazā, “to compute by conjecture (fruits on a palm etc.)”), a variant of ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y), ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w).

ar-root

ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y)

ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w)

الْحَزَاء بقلة تشبه الْكَرَفْس لريحها خَمْطة وهي بالفارسيّة دينارُویه

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 25 Anm. 73

Rue is a vegetable similar to celery, of an acrid smell, in Persian called dīnārūya.

زوفرا، قال الطبري: إنّه الح‹ز›اء من الحاوي، وفي موضع آخر منه: زوفرا كاشم.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 335 (fol. 31v,12–13), page 514:

Zawfarā: Aṭ-Tabarīy said: It is rue [in ibn Janāḥs manuscript: حنّاء (“henna”)], from Al-Ḥāwī, and elsewhere he says it is lovage.

وَلَا تَحْسِب اَلْجَثْجَاثَ وَٱلْرِمْثَ وَٱلْحَزَا

a. 1832, محمد بن لعبون, هل الدار يا عواد إلا منازل:

Keep away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!

walā taḥsib al-jaṯjāṯa wal-rimṯa wal-ḥazā

(rare, in post-classical Arabic only Bedouin) common rue (Ruta graveolens)


فاخره

head

فاخره • (fâxere)

fa-noun

فاخره • (fâxere)

Sichuan pepper (any of the spice plants under the Zanthoxylum genus and their produce)


فاغرة

ar-noun

فَاغِرَة • (fāḡira) f

فَاغِرَة (canonical)
fāḡira (romanization)
فَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَاغِرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاغِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاغِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Translingual: Schinus fagara

⇒ Translingual: Fagara

→ French: fagara, fagare f or m

⇒ French: fagarier

→ English: fagara

→ Spanish: fagara

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərā)

While the variants presuppose a Persian ***فاگِره (***fâgira, “Szechuan pepper”), it is spread in Persian as فاخِره (fâxere), interpreted from فَخر (faxr) due to the vainglory fostered by the dearthful spice, but still headworded sometimes فاغِره (fâğere), which distribution in contrast with the Arabic as in غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana) and أُشْتُرْغَار (ʔušturḡār) again indicates Persian borrowing in Arabic, though even the native Persian lexicographers favour explanation by Arabic active participle feminines, after the roots فَغَرَ (faḡara) and فَجَرَ (fajara), which would refer to the half-open berries revealing the seeds, or the ethnomedical use of dispersing swellings and freeing network vessels pertinent to the root of Zanthoxylum avicennae, also reflected in the plants' Persian names کبابه شکافته (kabâbe šekâfte, literally “cleft cubeb”) and دهان باز (dahân bâz, literally “open mouth”), but appears a phono-semantic matching from Chinese 花椒 (MC xwae tsjew)—perhaps with a third word.

bor

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, line 10:

فاغرة (var. فاكرة).
الماهية: حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة.
الطبع: حارة يابسة في الثالثة.
الخواص: فيها تحليل وقبض.
أعضاء الغذاء: يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد.
أعضاء النفض: ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

Sichuan pepper:
Its essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner it is black like hempseed, bearing fruit from below.
Its nature: Hot and dry in the third degree.
Its peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation.
Alimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite.
Excretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.

فاغرة: ابن ماسه: الفاغرة حارة يابسة في الدرجة الثانية تدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للكبد والمعدة. إسحاق بن عمران: الفاغرة هي حبة تشبه حبة الحمصة، وفي داخلها حبة صغيرة مدحرجة سوداء ظاهرها الأعلى أصهب وعصارتها يتمضمض بها من الريح في الفم فتنفعه والفاغرة تتصرف في النضوجات واللخالخ وما أشبههما. غيره: تحلل وتقبض وتعقل البطن.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:


moli uku

From moli (“citrus”) + uku (“to wash (said of the head)”), literally “citrus for washing the head”. Churchward notes the citron's use in hair-washing.


moli vaikeli

From moli (“citrus”) + vaikeli (“well, underground tank”).


لتشين

litšīn (romanization)
لتشينة (feminine singulative)
لتشينات (paucal)

From Spanish china (“orange (fruit)”) with a fused definite article. Compare Algerian Arabic تشين (tšīn).


かぼす

かぼす (canonical)
カボス (canonical)
kabosu (romanization)
かぼす (hiragana historical)


limeo

eo-head

limeo (accusative singular limeon, plural limeoj, accusative plural limeojn)

limeon (accusative singular)
limeoj (plural)
limeojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English and French lime, both from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu).


budha mano

budha mano (accusative singular budhan manon, plural budhaj manoj, accusative plural budhajn manojn)

budhan manon (accusative singular)
budhaj manoj (plural)
budhajn manojn (accusative plural)

From budha (“of or pertaining to Buddha”) + mano (“hand”), a calque of Chinese 佛手 (fóshǒu) (fóshǒu).

af

Wikispecies:Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus

Buddha's hand (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus)


sangoranĝo

eo-head

sangoranĝo (accusative singular sangoranĝon, plural sangoranĝoj, accusative plural sangoranĝojn)

sangoranĝon (accusative singular)
sangoranĝoj (plural)
sangoranĝojn (accusative plural)

From sango + oranĝo, a calque of English blood orange, German Blutorange, French orange sanguine, Italian arancia sanguinella, Spanish naranja sanguina.

Nu, oni ne nomiĝas ĝin tiel "sangoranĝo" por nenio, ĉu ne? Rigardu, kiel ruĝa ĝi estas!

Well, they don't call it a "blood orange" for nothing, right? Look at how red it is!


久年母

ja-noun

久(く)年(ねん)母(ぼ) or 久年母(クネンボ) • (kunenbo) ^(←くねんぼ (kunenbo)?)

久年母 (canonical)
久年母 (canonical)
kunenbo (romanization)
くねんぼ (hiragana historical)

mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus nobilis)


llimonera

Gonepteryx rhamni
Wikispecies:Gonepteryx rhamni


산초나무

산초 (sancho, “Sichuan pepper”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)

com

The mastic-leaf prickly ash (Zanthoxylum schinifolium).


zàgara

Italian: zagara

From Arabic زَهْرَة (zahra, “flower, blossom”), from the same root as زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to sparkle white”). Cognate to Spanish azahar and Galician azar.

der

an orange blossom or, rarely, any citrus tree blossom


탱자나무

탱자 (taengja, “trifoliate orange”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”)


의창지

[ɰit͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑi]

Sino-Korean word from 宜昌 (“Yichang”) + 枳 (“trifoliate orange”).


klementino

eo-head

klementino (accusative singular klementinon, plural klementinoj, accusative plural klementinojn)

klementinon (accusative singular)
klementinoj (plural)
klementinojn (accusative plural)

From French clémentine, named after French missionary Clément Rodier.


tangoro

tangoro (accusative singular tangoron, plural tangoroj, accusative plural tangorojn)

tangoron (accusative singular)
tangoroj (plural)
tangorojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English tangor, a blend of tangerine + orange.

tangor (citrus fruit hybrid of mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis))


aouraval

aour + aval; compare Cornish owraval and Welsh aurafal.


四季橘

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/sei̯³³ kʷɐi̯³³ kɐt̚⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/sei̯³³ kʷɐi̯³³ kɐt̚⁵/


bilulo

Citrus × aurantiifolia
Wikispecies:Citrus × aurantiifolia

key lime, especially the Philippine variety (Citrus × aurantiifolia)


九年母

ja-noun

九(く)年(ねん)母(ぼ) or 九年母(クネンボ) • (kunenbo) ^(←くねんぼ (kunenbo)?)

九年母 (canonical)
九年母 (canonical)
kunenbo (romanization)
くねんぼ (hiragana historical)

kunenbo (Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus nobilis)


wild orange

Several species of wild Citrus fruit, especially Citrus macroptera.


bergamotka

bergamotka (nominative singular)
bergamotki (nominative plural)
bergamotki (genitive singular)
bergamotek (genitive plural)
bergamotce (dative singular)
bergamotkom (dative plural)
bergamotkę (accusative singular)
bergamotki (accusative plural)
bergamotką (instrumental singular)
bergamotkami (instrumental plural)
bergamotce (locative singular)
bergamotkach (locative plural)
bergamotko (singular vocative)
bergamotki (plural vocative)

bergamot (variety of pear; also, its fruit)


spurge olive

(botany) Synonym of spurge-laurel (Thymelaea passerina).


gitam

Spanish burning bush (Dictamnus hispanicus)


enturió

From a rebracketing of "centurió'" as "s'enturió", with the reduced from of the Balearic definite article es.

(Menorca) a mignonette, especially the white mignonette (Reseda alba)


citrōna

Borrowed from German Zitrone, from Italian citrone, from Latin citrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Compare Kashubian cytróna

lemon (semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits)


არანძი

head

არანძი • (aranżi) (Latin spelling aranżi)

Borrowed from an alternative form of Pontic Greek νεράντζιν (nerántzin).

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

bitter orange, Seville orange (Citrus × aurantium) (fruit and tree)


νεράντζιν

desc

→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

Inherited from Byzantine Greek νεράντζιον (nerántzion).

inh+

bitter orange, Seville orange (fruit and tree)


ფოტუკალი

head

ფოტუკალი • (poťuǩali) (Latin spelling poťuǩali)

From Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal, “orange”).

bor

მთუგიქ ფოტუკალი გოხორუმს დო მეშიფხორს

The mouse gnaws around the orange and eats the inside

orange (Citrus sinensis) (fruit and tree)


intianjasmikki

intianjasmikki (nominative singular)
intianjasmikit (nominative plural)
intianjasmikki (accusative nominative singular)
intianjasmikit (accusative nominative plural)
intianjasmikin (accusative genitive singular)
intianjasmikit (accusative genitive plural)
intianjasmikin (genitive singular)
intianjasmikkien (genitive plural)
intianjasmikkiä (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkejä (partitive plural)
intianjasmikissä (inessive singular)
intianjasmikeissä (inessive plural)
intianjasmikistä (elative singular)
intianjasmikeistä (elative plural)
intianjasmikkiin (illative singular)
intianjasmikkeihin (illative plural)
intianjasmikillä (adessive singular)
intianjasmikeillä (adessive plural)
intianjasmikiltä (ablative singular)
intianjasmikeiltä (ablative plural)
intianjasmikille (allative singular)
intianjasmikeille (allative plural)
intianjasmikkinä (essive singular)
intianjasmikkeinä (essive plural)
intianjasmikiksi (singular translative)
intianjasmikeiksi (plural translative)
intianjasmikittä (abessive singular)
intianjasmikeittä (abessive plural)
intianjasmikein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
intianjasmikkini (nominative singular)
intianjasmikkini (nominative plural)
intianjasmikkini (accusative nominative singular)
intianjasmikkini (accusative nominative plural)
intianjasmikkini (accusative genitive singular)
intianjasmikkini (accusative genitive plural)
intianjasmikkini (genitive singular)
intianjasmikkieni (genitive plural)
intianjasmikkiäni (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkejäni (partitive plural)
intianjasmikissäni (inessive singular)
intianjasmikeissäni (inessive plural)
intianjasmikistäni (elative singular)
intianjasmikeistäni (elative plural)
intianjasmikkiini (illative singular)
intianjasmikkeihini (illative plural)
intianjasmikilläni (adessive singular)
intianjasmikeilläni (adessive plural)
intianjasmikiltäni (ablative singular)
intianjasmikeiltäni (ablative plural)
intianjasmikilleni (allative singular)
intianjasmikeilleni (allative plural)
intianjasmikkinäni (essive singular)
intianjasmikkeinäni (essive plural)
intianjasmikikseni (singular translative)
intianjasmikeikseni (plural translative)
intianjasmikittäni (abessive singular)
intianjasmikeittäni (abessive plural)
intianjasmikkeineni (comitative plural)
intianjasmikkisi (nominative singular)
intianjasmikkisi (nominative plural)
intianjasmikkisi (accusative nominative singular)
intianjasmikkisi (accusative nominative plural)
intianjasmikkisi (accusative genitive singular)
intianjasmikkisi (accusative genitive plural)
intianjasmikkisi (genitive singular)
intianjasmikkiesi (genitive plural)
intianjasmikkiäsi (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkejäsi (partitive plural)
intianjasmikissäsi (inessive singular)
intianjasmikeissäsi (inessive plural)
intianjasmikistäsi (elative singular)
intianjasmikeistäsi (elative plural)
intianjasmikkiisi (illative singular)
intianjasmikkeihisi (illative plural)
intianjasmikilläsi (adessive singular)
intianjasmikeilläsi (adessive plural)
intianjasmikiltäsi (ablative singular)
intianjasmikeiltäsi (ablative plural)
intianjasmikillesi (allative singular)
intianjasmikeillesi (allative plural)
intianjasmikkinäsi (essive singular)
intianjasmikkeinäsi (essive plural)
intianjasmikiksesi (singular translative)
intianjasmikeiksesi (plural translative)
intianjasmikittäsi (abessive singular)
intianjasmikeittäsi (abessive plural)
intianjasmikkeinesi (comitative plural)
intianjasmikkimme (nominative singular)
intianjasmikkimme (nominative plural)
intianjasmikkimme (accusative nominative singular)
intianjasmikkimme (accusative nominative plural)
intianjasmikkimme (accusative genitive singular)
intianjasmikkimme (accusative genitive plural)
intianjasmikkimme (genitive singular)
intianjasmikkiemme (genitive plural)
intianjasmikkiämme (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkejämme (partitive plural)
intianjasmikissämme (inessive singular)
intianjasmikeissämme (inessive plural)
intianjasmikistämme (elative singular)
intianjasmikeistämme (elative plural)
intianjasmikkiimme (illative singular)
intianjasmikkeihimme (illative plural)
intianjasmikillämme (adessive singular)
intianjasmikeillämme (adessive plural)
intianjasmikiltämme (ablative singular)
intianjasmikeiltämme (ablative plural)
intianjasmikillemme (allative singular)
intianjasmikeillemme (allative plural)
intianjasmikkinämme (essive singular)
intianjasmikkeinämme (essive plural)
intianjasmikiksemme (singular translative)
intianjasmikeiksemme (plural translative)
intianjasmikittämme (abessive singular)
intianjasmikeittämme (abessive plural)
intianjasmikkeinemme (comitative plural)
intianjasmikkinne (nominative singular)
intianjasmikkinne (nominative plural)
intianjasmikkinne (accusative nominative singular)
intianjasmikkinne (accusative nominative plural)
intianjasmikkinne (accusative genitive singular)
intianjasmikkinne (accusative genitive plural)
intianjasmikkinne (genitive singular)
intianjasmikkienne (genitive plural)
intianjasmikkiänne (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkejänne (partitive plural)
intianjasmikissänne (inessive singular)
intianjasmikeissänne (inessive plural)
intianjasmikistänne (elative singular)
intianjasmikeistänne (elative plural)
intianjasmikkiinne (illative singular)
intianjasmikkeihinne (illative plural)
intianjasmikillänne (adessive singular)
intianjasmikeillänne (adessive plural)
intianjasmikiltänne (ablative singular)
intianjasmikeiltänne (ablative plural)
intianjasmikillenne (allative singular)
intianjasmikeillenne (allative plural)
intianjasmikkinänne (essive singular)
intianjasmikkeinänne (essive plural)
intianjasmikiksenne (singular translative)
intianjasmikeiksenne (plural translative)
intianjasmikittänne (abessive singular)
intianjasmikeittänne (abessive plural)
intianjasmikkeinenne (comitative plural)
intianjasmikkinsä (nominative singular)
intianjasmikkinsä (nominative plural)
intianjasmikkinsä (accusative nominative singular)
intianjasmikkinsä (accusative nominative plural)
intianjasmikkinsä (accusative genitive singular)
intianjasmikkinsä (accusative genitive plural)
intianjasmikkinsä (genitive singular)
intianjasmikkiensä (genitive plural)
intianjasmikkiään (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkiänsä (partitive singular)
intianjasmikkejään (partitive plural)
intianjasmikkejänsä (partitive plural)
intianjasmikissään (inessive singular)
intianjasmikissänsä (inessive singular)
intianjasmikeissään (inessive plural)
intianjasmikeissänsä (inessive plural)
intianjasmikistään (elative singular)
intianjasmikistänsä (elative singular)
intianjasmikeistään (elative plural)
intianjasmikeistänsä (elative plural)
intianjasmikkiinsä (illative singular)
intianjasmikkeihinsä (illative plural)
intianjasmikillään (adessive singular)
intianjasmikillänsä (adessive singular)
intianjasmikeillään (adessive plural)
intianjasmikeillänsä (adessive plural)
intianjasmikiltään (ablative singular)
intianjasmikiltänsä (ablative singular)
intianjasmikeiltään (ablative plural)
intianjasmikeiltänsä (ablative plural)
intianjasmikilleen (allative singular)
intianjasmikillensä (allative singular)
intianjasmikeilleen (allative plural)
intianjasmikeillensä (allative plural)
intianjasmikkinään (essive singular)
intianjasmikkinänsä (essive singular)
intianjasmikkeinään (essive plural)
intianjasmikkeinänsä (essive plural)
intianjasmikikseen (singular translative)
intianjasmikiksensä (singular translative)
intianjasmikeikseen (plural translative)
intianjasmikeiksensä (plural translative)
intianjasmikittään (abessive singular)
intianjasmikittänsä (abessive singular)
intianjasmikeittään (abessive plural)
intianjasmikeittänsä (abessive plural)
intianjasmikkeineen (comitative plural)
intianjasmikkeinensä (comitative plural)

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual


кытаялма

head

кытаялма • (kıtayalma) (Arabic spelling قىتايالما)

kıtayalma (romanization)
قىتايالما (Arabic)
кытаялма (nominative singular)
кытаялмалар (nominative plural)
кытаялманын (genitive singular)
кытаялмалардын (genitive plural)
кытаялмага (dative singular)
кытаялмаларга (dative plural)
кытаялманы (accusative singular)
кытаялмаларды (accusative plural)
кытаялмада (locative singular)
кытаялмаларда (locative plural)
кытаялмадан (ablative singular)
кытаялмалардан (ablative plural)
кытаялмам (first-person nominative singular)
кытаялмаларым (first-person nominative singular)
кытаялмамдын (first-person genitive singular)
кытаялмаларымдын (first-person genitive singular)
кытаялмама (dative first-person singular)
кытаялмаларыма (dative first-person singular)
кытаялмамды (accusative first-person singular)
кытаялмаларымды (accusative first-person singular)
кытаялмамда (first-person locative singular)
кытаялмаларымда (first-person locative singular)
кытаялмамдан (ablative first-person singular)
кытаялмаларымдан (ablative first-person singular)
кытаялмаң (informal nominative second-person singular)
кытаялмаларың (informal nominative second-person singular)
кытаялмаңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаңа (dative informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаңда (informal locative second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
кытаялмаңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
кытаялмаңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
кытаялмаңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
кытаялмаңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
кытаялмаңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
кытаялмаңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
кытаялмаңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
кытаялмаларыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

кытай (kıtay, “Chinese”) + алма (alma, “apple”)


Cleopatra mandarin

en-noun

Cleopatra mandarin (plural Cleopatra mandarins)

A citrus tree (Citrus reshni) with fruit resembling the lemon.


ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: jeruk

desctree

→ Malay: jeruk
Indonesian: jeruk
→ Tagalog: dalok


etrogo

eo-head

etrogo (accusative singular etrogon, plural etrogoj, accusative plural etrogojn)

etrogon (accusative singular)
etrogoj (plural)
etrogojn (accusative plural)

bor

Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג


lletimó

Probably via metathesis (and influence from llet (“milk”)) from earlier *llitamó, an alteration of *gitamó, from gitam (“burning bush”).


ក្រចេះ

km-proper noun

ក្រចេះ • (krɑɑceh)

ក្រុង ក្រុង#Khmer

(ក្រុង~) Kratié (a city, the capital city of Kratié, Cambodia)


ក្រសាំង

km-noun

ក្រសាំង • (krɑɑsang)


nerënxë

sq-noun

nerënxë m (plural nerënxa, definite nerënxa, definite plural nerënxat)

nerënxa (plural)
nerënxa (definite)
nerënxat (definite plural)
nerënxë (indefinite nominative singular)
nerënxa (definite nominative singular)
nerënxa (indefinite nominative plural)
nerënxat (definite nominative plural)
nerënxë (accusative indefinite singular)
nerënxën (accusative definite singular)
nerënxa (accusative indefinite plural)
nerënxat (accusative definite plural)
nerënxe (dative indefinite singular)
nerënxës (dative definite singular)
nerënxave (dative indefinite plural)
nerënxave (dative definite plural)
nerënxe (ablative indefinite singular)
nerënxës (ablative definite singular)
nerënxash (ablative indefinite plural)
nerënxave (ablative definite plural)

Either from Greek νεράντζι (nerántzi) or from Ottoman Turkish نارنج (narenc, narenç), both of which are in turn borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), which itself is borrowed from Persian نارنگ (nârang) and is ultimately derived from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Hindi नारंगी (nāraṅgī), Spanish naranja, Serbo-Croatian naranča and English orange, all from the same source.


portokall

sq-noun

portokall m (plural portokaj, definite portokalli, definite plural portokajtë)

portokaj (plural)
portokalli (definite)
portokajtë (definite plural)
portokall (indefinite nominative singular)
portokalli (definite nominative singular)
portokaj (indefinite nominative plural)
portokajtë (definite nominative plural)
portokall (accusative indefinite singular)
portokallin (accusative definite singular)
portokaj (accusative indefinite plural)
portokajtë (accusative definite plural)
portokalli (dative indefinite singular)
portokallit (dative definite singular)
portokajve (dative indefinite plural)
portokajve (dative definite plural)
portokalli (ablative indefinite singular)
portokallit (ablative definite singular)
portokajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
portokajve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal), with /l/ forms from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

orange, sweet orange (Citrus × aurantium var. sinensis)


monkey fruit

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

The fruit of various trees, especially monkey jack (Artocarpus spp.), lemon drop and other varieties of mangosteen (Garcinia spp.), wood apple (Aegle marmelos or Limonia acidissima), or giant yellow mulberry (Myrianthus arboreus).


yvyra ñeti

yvyrá (“tree”) + ñetĩ (“fly, gnat”), reference to susceptibility to such borers once this tree falls down.

guatambu (Balfourodendron riedelianum); its wood susceptible to borers.


ਮੁਸੰਮੀ

pa-noun

ਮੁਸੰਮੀ • (musammī) f (Shahmukhi spelling موسمى)

musammī (romanization)
موسمى (Shahmukhi)

Citrus limetta
Citrus limetta#Translingual


cykata

cykata (nominative singular)
cykaty (genitive singular)
cykacie (dative singular)
cykatę (accusative singular)
cykatą (instrumental singular)
cykacie (locative singular)
cykato (singular vocative)


cytrus

cytrus (nominative singular)
cytrusy (nominative plural)
cytrusa (genitive singular)
cytrusów (genitive plural)
cytrusowi (dative singular)
cytrusom (dative plural)
cytrus (accusative singular)
cytrusa (accusative singular)
cytrusy (accusative plural)
cytrusem (instrumental singular)
cytrusami (instrumental plural)
cytrusie (locative singular)
cytrusach (locative plural)
cytrusie (singular vocative)
cytrusy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zitrus(pflanze), from Latin citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cedrat, cytron, cytryn, and cytryna.


cytrynowiec

cytrynowiec (nominative singular)
cytrynowce (nominative plural)
cytrynowca (genitive singular)
cytrynowców (genitive plural)
cytrynowcowi (dative singular)
cytrynowcom (dative plural)
cytrynowiec (accusative singular)
cytrynowce (accusative plural)
cytrynowcem (instrumental singular)
cytrynowcami (instrumental plural)
cytrynowcu (locative singular)
cytrynowcach (locative plural)
cytrynowcu (singular vocative)
cytrynowce (plural vocative)


կիտրոն

kitron (romanization)
կիտրոն (nominative singular)
կիտրոններ (nominative plural)
կիտրոնի (dative singular)
կիտրոնների (dative plural)
կիտրոնից (ablative singular)
կիտրոններից (ablative plural)
կիտրոնով (instrumental singular)
կիտրոններով (instrumental plural)
կիտրոնում (locative singular)
կիտրոններում (locative plural)
կիտրոնը (definite nominative singular)
կիտրոնն (definite nominative singular)
կիտրոնները (definite nominative plural)
կիտրոններն (definite nominative plural)
կիտրոնին (dative definite singular)
կիտրոններին (dative definite plural)
կիտրոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կիտրոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կիտրոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կիտրոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կիտրոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կիտրոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կիտրոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կիտրոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կիտրոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կիտրոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կիտրոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոն (nominative singular)
կիտրոններ (nominative plural)
կիտրոնի (dative singular)
կիտրոններու (dative plural)
կիտրոնէ (ablative singular)
կիտրոններէ (ablative plural)
կիտրոնով (instrumental singular)
կիտրոններով (instrumental plural)
կիտրոնը (definite nominative singular)
կիտրոնն (definite nominative singular)
կիտրոնները (definite nominative plural)
կիտրոններն (definite nominative plural)
կիտրոնին (dative definite singular)
կիտրոններուն (dative definite plural)
կիտրոնէն (ablative definite singular)
կիտրոններէն (ablative definite plural)
կիտրոնովը (definite instrumental singular)
կիտրոնովն (definite instrumental singular)
կիտրոններովը (definite instrumental plural)
կիտրոններովն (definite instrumental plural)
կիտրոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կիտրոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կիտրոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կիտրոններուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կիտրոնէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կիտրոններէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կիտրոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կիտրոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կիտրոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կիտրոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կիտրոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կիտրոնը/կիտրոնն

կիտրոնները/կիտրոններն

կիտրոններում

կիտրոններիցս

կիտրոններովս

կիտրոններումս

կիտրոններիցդ

կիտրոններովդ

կիտրոններումդ

hyw-decl-noun

կիտրոնը/կիտրոնն

կիտրոնները/կիտրոններն

կիտրոնովը/կիտրոնովն

կիտրոններուն

կիտրոններովը/կիտրոններովն

կիտրոններուս

կիտրոններովս

կիտրոններուդ

կիտրոններովդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կիտրոն (kitron).

lbor

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual

(Western Armenian) citron (tree and fruit of Citrus medica)

(Eastern Armenian, formal) lemon (tree and fruit of Citrus limon)


կիտրոն

→ Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron) (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κίτρον (kítron).

bor+

Սոյնպէս կիտրոնն (var. կիւտրոնն) և ապաբաղսամոնն և դափնին և ձիթենին գեղեցիկ և սերկևիլն և մուրտն և ընկոյզն և նուշն և քնարուկն և հաճարուկն և թութն և նուռնն և հոյնն:
Soynpēs kitronn (var. kiwtronn) ew apabałsamonn ew dapʻnin ew jitʻenin gełecʻik ew serkewiln ew murtn ew ənkoyzn ew nušn ew kʻnarukn ew hačarukn ew tʻutʻn ew nuṙnn ew hoynn:

5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 644

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
Likewise the lemon and balsamon, and laurel and beautiful olive tree, and quince and myrtle, and nut and almond, and lotus and holly, and mulberry and pomegranate and cornel tree.


dyptam

dyptam (nominative singular)
dyptamy (nominative plural)
dyptamu (genitive singular)
dyptamów (genitive plural)
dyptamowi (dative singular)
dyptamom (dative plural)
dyptam (accusative singular)
dyptamy (accusative plural)
dyptamem (instrumental singular)
dyptamami (instrumental plural)
dyptamie (locative singular)
dyptamach (locative plural)
dyptamie (singular vocative)
dyptamy (plural vocative)

dittany (any plant of the genus Dictamnus)


ਖੱਟਾ

pa-adj

ਖੱਟਾ • (khaṭṭā) (Shahmukhi spelling کھَٹّا)

khaṭṭā (romanization)
کھَٹّا (Shahmukhi)
ਖੱਟਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਖੱਟੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਖੱਟੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਖੱਟੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਖੱਟੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਖੱਟਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਖੱਟੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਖੱਟੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

→ Hindustani: khaṭṭā

Hindi: खट्टा

Urdu: کھٹا


bitter buchu

A small shrub of the genus Diosma, native to South Africa.


pomarańcza olbrzymia

pomarańcza olbrzymia (nominative singular)
pomarańcze olbrzymie (nominative plural)
pomarańczy olbrzymiej (genitive singular)
pomarańczy olbrzymich (genitive plural)
pomarańczy olbrzymiej (dative singular)
pomarańczom olbrzymim (dative plural)
pomarańczę olbrzymią (accusative singular)
pomarańcze olbrzymie (accusative plural)
pomarańczą olbrzymią (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami olbrzymimi (instrumental plural)
pomarańczy olbrzymiej (locative singular)
pomarańczach olbrzymich (locative plural)
pomarańczo olbrzymia (singular vocative)
pomarańcze olbrzymie (plural vocative)


poataniwha

Melicope simplex, a shrub of New Zealand.


գրեյպֆրուտ

head

գրեյպֆրուտ • (greypfrut)

hy-noun

գրեյպֆրուտ • (greypfrut)

greypfrut (romanization)
գրեյպֆրուտ (nominative singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներ (nominative plural)
գրեյպֆրուտի (dative singular)
գրեյպֆրուտների (dative plural)
գրեյպֆրուտից (ablative singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներից (ablative plural)
գրեյպֆրուտով (instrumental singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներով (instrumental plural)
գրեյպֆրուտում (locative singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներում (locative plural)
գրեյպֆրուտը (definite nominative singular)
գրեյպֆրուտն (definite nominative singular)
գրեյպֆրուտները (definite nominative plural)
գրեյպֆրուտներն (definite nominative plural)
գրեյպֆրուտին (dative definite singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներին (dative definite plural)
գրեյպֆրուտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գրեյպֆրուտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գրեյպֆրուտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գրեյպֆրուտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գրեյպֆրուտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գրեյպֆրուտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գրեյպֆրուտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գրեյպֆրուտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գրեյպֆրուտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գրեյպֆրուտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գրեյպֆրուտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գրեյպֆրուտը/գրեյպֆրուտն

գրեյպֆրուտներ

գրեյպֆրուտները/գրեյպֆրուտներն

գրեյպֆրուտին

գրեյպֆրուտների

գրեյպֆրուտներին

գրեյպֆրուտից

գրեյպֆրուտներից

գրեյպֆրուտով

գրեյպֆրուտներով

գրեյպֆրուտում

գրեյպֆրուտներում

գրեյպֆրուտներս

գրեյպֆրուտիս

գրեյպֆրուտներիս

գրեյպֆրուտիցս

գրեյպֆրուտներիցս

գրեյպֆրուտովս

գրեյպֆրուտներովս

գրեյպֆրուտումս

գրեյպֆրուտներումս

գրեյպֆրուտներդ

գրեյպֆրուտիդ

գրեյպֆրուտներիդ

գրեյպֆրուտիցդ

գրեյպֆրուտներիցդ

գրեյպֆրուտովդ

գրեյպֆրուտներովդ

գրեյպֆրուտումդ

գրեյպֆրուտներումդ

Borrowed from Russian грейпфру́т (grejpfrút).

bor+

Citrus paradisi
Citrus paradisi#Translingual

grapefruit (tree and fruit of Citrus paradisi)


piolho-de-urubu

pt-noun

piolho-de-urubu m (plural piolhos-de-urubu)

From piolho + de + urubu, literally “buzzard louse”.


Australian willow

en-noun

Australian willow (plural Australian willows)

A tree native to Australia with drooping branches reminiscent of a weeping willow, Geijera parviflora


ބަނބުޅަބޮސް

head

ބަނބުޅަބޮސް • (baᵐbuḷabos)

dv-noun

ބަނބުޅަބޮސް • (baᵐbuḷabos) (plural ބަނބުޅަބޮސްތައް (baᵐbuḷabostak̊))

baᵐbuḷabos (romanization)
ބަނބުޅަބޮސްތައް (plural)

ބަ‧ނބު‧ޅަ‧ބޮސް

Borrowed from Dutch pompelmoes. Cognate to Sinhalese බංබලෝසි (baṁbalōsi)


palavapensas

palavapensas (nominative singular)
palavapensaat (nominative plural)
palavapensas (accusative nominative singular)
palavapensaat (accusative nominative plural)
palavapensaan (accusative genitive singular)
palavapensaat (accusative genitive plural)
palavapensaan (genitive singular)
palavapensaiden (genitive plural)
palavapensaitten (genitive plural)
palavapensasten (genitive plural rare)
palavapensasta (partitive singular)
palavapensaita (partitive plural)
palavapensaassa (inessive singular)
palavapensaissa (inessive plural)
palavapensaasta (elative singular)
palavapensaista (elative plural)
palavapensaaseen (illative singular)
palavapensaisiin (illative plural)
palavapensaihin (illative plural rare)
palavapensaalla (adessive singular)
palavapensailla (adessive plural)
palavapensaalta (ablative singular)
palavapensailta (ablative plural)
palavapensaalle (allative singular)
palavapensaille (allative plural)
palavapensaana (essive singular)
palavapensaina (essive plural)
palavapensaaksi (singular translative)
palavapensaiksi (plural translative)
palavapensaatta (abessive singular)
palavapensaitta (abessive plural)
palavapensain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
palavapensaani (nominative singular)
palavapensaani (nominative plural)
palavapensaani (accusative nominative singular)
palavapensaani (accusative nominative plural)
palavapensaani (accusative genitive singular)
palavapensaani (accusative genitive plural)
palavapensaani (genitive singular)
palavapensaideni (genitive plural)
palavapensaitteni (genitive plural)
palavapensasteni (genitive plural rare)
palavapensastani (partitive singular)
palavapensaitani (partitive plural)
palavapensaassani (inessive singular)
palavapensaissani (inessive plural)
palavapensaastani (elative singular)
palavapensaistani (elative plural)
palavapensaaseeni (illative singular)
palavapensaisiini (illative plural)
palavapensaihini (illative plural rare)
palavapensaallani (adessive singular)
palavapensaillani (adessive plural)
palavapensaaltani (ablative singular)
palavapensailtani (ablative plural)
palavapensaalleni (allative singular)
palavapensailleni (allative plural)
palavapensaanani (essive singular)
palavapensainani (essive plural)
palavapensaakseni (singular translative)
palavapensaikseni (plural translative)
palavapensaattani (abessive singular)
palavapensaittani (abessive plural)
palavapensaineni (comitative plural)
palavapensaasi (nominative singular)
palavapensaasi (nominative plural)
palavapensaasi (accusative nominative singular)
palavapensaasi (accusative nominative plural)
palavapensaasi (accusative genitive singular)
palavapensaasi (accusative genitive plural)
palavapensaasi (genitive singular)
palavapensaidesi (genitive plural)
palavapensaittesi (genitive plural)
palavapensastesi (genitive plural rare)
palavapensastasi (partitive singular)
palavapensaitasi (partitive plural)
palavapensaassasi (inessive singular)
palavapensaissasi (inessive plural)
palavapensaastasi (elative singular)
palavapensaistasi (elative plural)
palavapensaaseesi (illative singular)
palavapensaisiisi (illative plural)
palavapensaihisi (illative plural rare)
palavapensaallasi (adessive singular)
palavapensaillasi (adessive plural)
palavapensaaltasi (ablative singular)
palavapensailtasi (ablative plural)
palavapensaallesi (allative singular)
palavapensaillesi (allative plural)
palavapensaanasi (essive singular)
palavapensainasi (essive plural)
palavapensaaksesi (singular translative)
palavapensaiksesi (plural translative)
palavapensaattasi (abessive singular)
palavapensaittasi (abessive plural)
palavapensainesi (comitative plural)
palavapensaamme (nominative singular)
palavapensaamme (nominative plural)
palavapensaamme (accusative nominative singular)
palavapensaamme (accusative nominative plural)
palavapensaamme (accusative genitive singular)
palavapensaamme (accusative genitive plural)
palavapensaamme (genitive singular)
palavapensaidemme (genitive plural)
palavapensaittemme (genitive plural)
palavapensastemme (genitive plural rare)
palavapensastamme (partitive singular)
palavapensaitamme (partitive plural)
palavapensaassamme (inessive singular)
palavapensaissamme (inessive plural)
palavapensaastamme (elative singular)
palavapensaistamme (elative plural)
palavapensaaseemme (illative singular)
palavapensaisiimme (illative plural)
palavapensaihimme (illative plural rare)
palavapensaallamme (adessive singular)
palavapensaillamme (adessive plural)
palavapensaaltamme (ablative singular)
palavapensailtamme (ablative plural)
palavapensaallemme (allative singular)
palavapensaillemme (allative plural)
palavapensaanamme (essive singular)
palavapensainamme (essive plural)
palavapensaaksemme (singular translative)
palavapensaiksemme (plural translative)
palavapensaattamme (abessive singular)
palavapensaittamme (abessive plural)
palavapensainemme (comitative plural)
palavapensaanne (nominative singular)
palavapensaanne (nominative plural)
palavapensaanne (accusative nominative singular)
palavapensaanne (accusative nominative plural)
palavapensaanne (accusative genitive singular)
palavapensaanne (accusative genitive plural)
palavapensaanne (genitive singular)
palavapensaidenne (genitive plural)
palavapensaittenne (genitive plural)
palavapensastenne (genitive plural rare)
palavapensastanne (partitive singular)
palavapensaitanne (partitive plural)
palavapensaassanne (inessive singular)
palavapensaissanne (inessive plural)
palavapensaastanne (elative singular)
palavapensaistanne (elative plural)
palavapensaaseenne (illative singular)
palavapensaisiinne (illative plural)
palavapensaihinne (illative plural rare)
palavapensaallanne (adessive singular)
palavapensaillanne (adessive plural)
palavapensaaltanne (ablative singular)
palavapensailtanne (ablative plural)
palavapensaallenne (allative singular)
palavapensaillenne (allative plural)
palavapensaananne (essive singular)
palavapensainanne (essive plural)
palavapensaaksenne (singular translative)
palavapensaiksenne (plural translative)
palavapensaattanne (abessive singular)
palavapensaittanne (abessive plural)
palavapensainenne (comitative plural)
palavapensaansa (nominative singular)
palavapensaansa (nominative plural)
palavapensaansa (accusative nominative singular)
palavapensaansa (accusative nominative plural)
palavapensaansa (accusative genitive singular)
palavapensaansa (accusative genitive plural)
palavapensaansa (genitive singular)
palavapensaidensa (genitive plural)
palavapensaittensa (genitive plural)
palavapensastensa (genitive plural rare)
palavapensastaan (partitive singular)
palavapensastansa (partitive singular)
palavapensaitaan (partitive plural)
palavapensaitansa (partitive plural)
palavapensaassaan (inessive singular)
palavapensaassansa (inessive singular)
palavapensaissaan (inessive plural)
palavapensaissansa (inessive plural)
palavapensaastaan (elative singular)
palavapensaastansa (elative singular)
palavapensaistaan (elative plural)
palavapensaistansa (elative plural)
palavapensaaseensa (illative singular)
palavapensaisiinsa (illative plural)
palavapensaihinsa (illative plural rare)
palavapensaallaan (adessive singular)
palavapensaallansa (adessive singular)
palavapensaillaan (adessive plural)
palavapensaillansa (adessive plural)
palavapensaaltaan (ablative singular)
palavapensaaltansa (ablative singular)
palavapensailtaan (ablative plural)
palavapensailtansa (ablative plural)
palavapensaalleen (allative singular)
palavapensaallensa (allative singular)
palavapensailleen (allative plural)
palavapensaillensa (allative plural)
palavapensaanaan (essive singular)
palavapensaanansa (essive singular)
palavapensainaan (essive plural)
palavapensainansa (essive plural)
palavapensaakseen (singular translative)
palavapensaaksensa (singular translative)
palavapensaikseen (plural translative)
palavapensaiksensa (plural translative)
palavapensaattaan (abessive singular)
palavapensaattansa (abessive singular)
palavapensaittaan (abessive plural)
palavapensaittansa (abessive plural)
palavapensaineen (comitative plural)
palavapensainensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝ʋɑ̝ˌpe̞ns̠ɑ̝s̠]


ܐܛܪܘܓܐ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ

aii-noun

ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ

ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܹ̈ܐ

ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ • (iṭruggā hindūwāyā) m sg (plural ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܹ̈ܐ (iṭruggē hindūwāyē))

ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ (canonical)
iṭruggā hindūwāyā (romanization)
ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܹ̈ܐ (plural)

[ʔɪ.tˤruːɡɑː‿hɪn.duwːɑːjɑː]

Literally, “Indian citron”; compare Arabic لَيْمُون هِنْدِيّ (laymūn hindiyy, literally “Indian lemon”).

cog

لَيْمُون هِنْدِيّ


oranžovník

oranžovník (nominative singular)
oranžovníky (nominative plural)
oranžovníku (genitive singular)
oranžovníků (genitive plural)
oranžovníku (dative singular)
oranžovníkům (dative plural)
oranžovník (accusative singular)
oranžovníky (accusative plural)
oranžovníku (singular vocative)
oranžovníky (plural vocative)
oranžovníku (locative singular)
oranžovnících (locative plural)
oranžovníkem (instrumental singular)
oranžovníky (instrumental plural)


ނިޔަނދުރު

head

ނިޔަނދުރު • (niyaⁿduru)

dv-noun

ނިޔަނދުރު • (niyaⁿduru) (plural ނިޔަނދުރުތައް (niyaⁿdurutak̊))

niyaⁿduru (romanization)
ނިޔަނދުރުތައް (plural)

ނި‧ޔަ‧ނދު‧ރު


citrusovník

cs-noun

citrusovník m inan (related adjective citrusovníkový)

citrusovníkový (adjective)
citrusovník (nominative singular)
citrusovníky (nominative plural)
citrusovníku (genitive singular)
citrusovníků (genitive plural)
citrusovníku (dative singular)
citrusovníkům (dative plural)
citrusovník (accusative singular)
citrusovníky (accusative plural)
citrusovníku (singular vocative)
citrusovníky (plural vocative)
citrusovníku (locative singular)
citrusovnících (locative plural)
citrusovníkem (instrumental singular)
citrusovníky (instrumental plural)


ភ្លាំង

km-noun

ភ្លាំង • (phlĕəng)

Glycosmis pentaphylla
Glycosmis pentaphylla#Translingual

a small fruit tree of species Glycosmis pentaphylla


ਚਕੋਤਰਾ

pa-noun

ਚਕੋਤਰਾ • (cakotrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چکوترہ)

cakotrā (romanization)
چکوترہ (Shahmukhi)


לײַם

Borrowed from English lime from French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu).


黄蘗

From 黄(き) (ki, “yellow”) + 肌(はだ) (hada, “skin”), a reference to the bright yellow colour of the tree's inner bark. The second kanji 蘗 replaces 肌 as an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 黃蘗／黄蘗 (huángbò), in Chinese more commonly written 黃檗／黄檗 (huángbò).

zh-l

黃檗／黄檗 (huángbò)

Phellodendron amurense
Phellodendron amurense#Translingual


黄蘗

Chinese 黃蘗／黄蘗 (huángbò), in Chinese more commonly written 黃檗／黄檗 (huángbò).

黃檗／黄檗 (huángbò)

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

an extract of the bark of the Amur cork tree, used for its brilliant yellow colour as a dye and in traditional Chinese medicine


cabruna de llei

ca-noun

cabruna de llei f (plural cabrunes de llei)


tembetarí

es-noun

tembetarí m (plural tembetarís or tembetaríes)

tembetarís (plural)
tembetaríes (plural)

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium, a tree of South America.


membrillo de Bengala

membrillo de Bengala m (plural membrillos de Bengala)


ruda montesina

ruda montesina f (plural rudas montesinas)


金桔仔

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/


金棗

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡so⁵³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɤ⁴¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡so⁵³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɤ⁴¹/


рута

uk-noun

ру́та • (rúta) f inan (genitive ру́ти, uncountable, relational adjective ру́товий)

ру́та (canonical)
rúta (romanization)
ру́ти (genitive)
ру́товий (adjective relational)
ру́та (nominative singular)
ру́ти (genitive singular)
ру́ті (dative singular)
ру́ту (accusative singular)
ру́тою (instrumental singular)
ру́ті (locative singular)
ру́то (singular vocative)


sintunis

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing from Spanish citrones with metathesis.

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

calamansi; calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa, ×Citrofortunella mitis)


mám-di-buda

Calque of Cantonese 佛手 (fat⁶ sau²). Literally, “hand of Buddha”.

Buddha's hand; fingered citron (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus)


머귀나무

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, the ailanthus-like prickly ash


초피나무

Zanthoxylum piperitum, the Japanese prickly-ash or sanshō


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

gu-noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

નાગપુરી સંતરું
નાગપુરી સંતરું#Gujarati

Short for નાગપુરી સંતરું (nāgpurī santrũ, “Nagpur Orange”).


kiat-kiat

tl-noun

kiát-kiát (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌᜆ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜆ᜔)

kiát-kiát (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜌᜆ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien. See Hokkien 結結／结结 (kiat-kiat, “to combine; to fuse; to bear (fruit)”), 桔/橘 (kiat) as in 桔仔/橘仔 (kiat-á, “tangerine; mandarin orange”), 傑傑／杰杰 (kia̍t-kia̍t, “outstanding; remarkable; clever”), 結果／结果 (kiat-kó, “to bear fruit”), etc.

ncog

kiat-kiat (a small hybrid variety of citrus fruit, similar to a small ponkan, clementine, tangerine, mandarin orange, orange, etc.)


எலுமிச்சை

elumiccai (romanization)
எலுமிச்சை (nominative singular)
எலுமிச்சைகள் (nominative plural)
எலுமிச்சையே (singular vocative)
எலுமிச்சைகளே (plural vocative)
எலுமிச்சையை (accusative singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளை (accusative plural)
எலுமிச்சைக்கு (dative singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
எலுமிச்சைக்காக (benefactive singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
எலுமிச்சையுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
எலுமிச்சையின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
எலுமிச்சையில் (locative locative-i singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
எலுமிச்சையிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
எலுமிச்சையோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
எலுமிச்சைகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
எலுமிச்சையுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
எலுமிச்சைகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
எலுமிச்சையால் (instrumental singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளால் (instrumental plural)
எலுமிச்சையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
எலுமிச்சைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

/ɛlʊmɪt͡ɕːɐɪ̯/

lemon tree, lime tree, citrus medica acida


কপিত্থ

kopittho (romanization)
কপিত্থ (indefinite nominative)
কপিত্থ (indefinite objective)
কপিত্থকে (indefinite objective)
kōpitthoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কপিত্থের (genitive indefinite)
কপিত্থে (indefinite locative)
কপিত্থটি (definite nominative singular)
কপিত্থটা (definite nominative singular)
কপিত্থগুলি (definite nominative plural)
কপিত্থগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কপিত্থগুলো (definite nominative plural)
কপিত্থটি (definite objective singular)
কপিত্থটা (definite objective singular)
কপিত্থগুলি (definite objective plural)
কপিত্থগুলা (definite objective plural)
কপিত্থগুলো (definite objective plural)
কপিত্থটির (definite genitive singular)
কপিত্থটার (definite genitive singular)
কপিত্থগুলির (definite genitive plural)
কপিত্থগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কপিত্থগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
কপিত্থটিতে (definite locative singular)
কপিত্থটাতে (definite locative singular)
কপিত্থটায় (definite locative singular)
কপিত্থগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
কপিত্থগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কপিত্থগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কপিত্থগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কপিত্থ / কপিত্থকে

kōpittho (semantically general or indefinite) / kōpitthoke (semantically definite)

কপিত্থটি, কপিত্থটা

কপিত্থগুলি, কপিত্থগুলা, কপিত্থগুলো

কপিত্থটি, কপিত্থটা

কপিত্থগুলি, কপিত্থগুলা, কপিত্থগুলো

কপিত্থটির, কপিত্থটার

কপিত্থগুলির, কপিত্থগুলার, কপিত্থগুলোর

কপিত্থটিতে, কপিত্থটাতে, কপিত্থটায়

কপিত্থগুলিতে, কপিত্থগুলাতে, কপিত্থগুলায়, কপিত্থগুলোতে

kōpitthogulite, kōpitthogulate, kōpitthogulaẏ, kōpitthogulōte

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কপিত্থ (kapittha). Doublet of কয়েথ (koẏeth) and কয়থ (koẏoth).

doublet

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


象橘

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² kʷɐt̚⁵/

Calque of English elephant apple, influenced by its relatedness to citrus.


কয়থ

koẏoth (romanization)
কয়থ (indefinite nominative)
কয়থ (indefinite objective)
কয়থকে (indefinite objective)
koẏothoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কয়থের (genitive indefinite)
কয়থে (indefinite locative)
কয়থটি (definite nominative singular)
কয়থটা (definite nominative singular)
কয়থগুলি (definite nominative plural)
কয়থগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কয়থগুলো (definite nominative plural)
কয়থটি (definite objective singular)
কয়থটা (definite objective singular)
কয়থগুলি (definite objective plural)
কয়থগুলা (definite objective plural)
কয়থগুলো (definite objective plural)
কয়থটির (definite genitive singular)
কয়থটার (definite genitive singular)
কয়থগুলির (definite genitive plural)
কয়থগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কয়থগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
কয়থটিতে (definite locative singular)
কয়থটাতে (definite locative singular)
কয়থটায় (definite locative singular)
কয়থগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
কয়থগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কয়থগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কয়থগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কয়থ / কয়থকে

koẏotho (semantically general or indefinite) / koẏothoke (semantically definite)

কয়থটি, কয়থটা

কয়থগুলি, কয়থগুলা, কয়থগুলো

কয়থটি, কয়থটা

কয়থগুলি, কয়থগুলা, কয়থগুলো

কয়থটির, কয়থটার

কয়থগুলির, কয়থগুলার, কয়থগুলোর

কয়থটিতে, কয়থটাতে, কয়থটায়

কয়থগুলিতে, কয়থগুলাতে, কয়থগুলায়, কয়থগুলোতে

koẏothogulite, koẏothogulate, koẏothogulaẏ, koẏothogulōte

কয়েথ কয়েথ#Bengali

Alternative form of কয়েথ (koẏeth, “wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima)”)


cedrát

cs-noun

cedrát m inan (related adjective cedrátový)

cedrátový (adjective)
cedrát (nominative singular)
cedráty (nominative plural)
cedrátu (genitive singular)
cedrátů (genitive plural)
cedrátu (dative singular)
cedrátům (dative plural)
cedrát (accusative singular)
cedráty (accusative plural)
cedráte (singular vocative)
cedráty (plural vocative)
cedrátu (locative singular)
cedrátech (locative plural)
cedrátem (instrumental singular)
cedráty (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French cédrat, from Italian cedrato, from cedro, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of citron.


কয়েথ

head

কয়েথ • (koẏeth)

bn-noun

কয়েথ • (koẏeth)

koẏeth (romanization)
কয়েথ (indefinite nominative)
কয়েথ (indefinite objective)
কয়েথকে (indefinite objective)
koẏethoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
কয়েথের (genitive indefinite)
কয়েথে (indefinite locative)
কয়েথটি (definite nominative singular)
কয়েথটা (definite nominative singular)
কয়েথগুলি (definite nominative plural)
কয়েথগুলা (definite nominative plural)
কয়েথগুলো (definite nominative plural)
কয়েথটি (definite objective singular)
কয়েথটা (definite objective singular)
কয়েথগুলি (definite objective plural)
কয়েথগুলা (definite objective plural)
কয়েথগুলো (definite objective plural)
কয়েথটির (definite genitive singular)
কয়েথটার (definite genitive singular)
কয়েথগুলির (definite genitive plural)
কয়েথগুলার (definite genitive plural)
কয়েথগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
কয়েথটিতে (definite locative singular)
কয়েথটাতে (definite locative singular)
কয়েথটায় (definite locative singular)
কয়েথগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
কয়েথগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
কয়েথগুলায় (definite locative plural)
কয়েথগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

কয়েথ / কয়েথকে

koẏetho (semantically general or indefinite) / koẏethoke (semantically definite)

কয়েথটি, কয়েথটা

কয়েথগুলি, কয়েথগুলা, কয়েথগুলো

কয়েথটি, কয়েথটা

কয়েথগুলি, কয়েথগুলা, কয়েথগুলো

কয়েথটির, কয়েথটার

কয়েথগুলির, কয়েথগুলার, কয়েথগুলোর

কয়েথটিতে, কয়েথটাতে, কয়েথটায়

কয়েথগুলিতে, কয়েথগুলাতে, কয়েথগুলায়, কয়েথগুলোতে

koẏethogulite, koẏethogulate, koẏethogulaẏ, koẏethogulōte

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha, “wood apple”), from Sanskrit কপিত্থ (kapittha). Doublet of কপিত্থ (kopittho). Compare Odia କଇଥ (kaitha), Nepali कैँथ् (ka͠ith), Hindi कैथ (kaith), Gujarati કૌઠ (kauṭh), Punjabi ਕੈਂਥ (kainth).