citrus

en-noun

citrus (plural citruses or (formal) citri or (rare) citrusses)

citruses (plural)
citri (formal plural)
citrusses (plural rare)

From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros); compare Middle English citurtre, cytyr tre.

Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.


citrus

la-noun

citrus f (genitive citrī); second declension

citrī (genitive)
citrus (nominative singular)
citrī (nominative plural)
citrī (genitive singular)
citrōrum (genitive plural)
citrō (dative singular)
citrīs (dative plural)
citrum (accusative singular)
citrōs (accusative plural)
citrō (ablative singular)
citrīs (ablative plural)
citre (singular vocative)
citrī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Citrus

French: citron

→ English: citrine, citron, citrus

Italian: cedro

Lombard: zeder

Piedmontese: sitron

Probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).


grapefruit

en-noun

grapefruit (countable and uncountable, plural grapefruits or grapefruit)

grapefruits (plural)
grapefruit (plural)

→ Danish: grapefrugt (partial calque)

→ Dutch: grapefruit

→ Faroese: greypfrukt (partial calque)

→ German: Grapefruit

Norwegian:

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: grapefrukt (partial calque)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grapefrukt (partial calque)

→ Polish: grejpfrut

desctree

→ Russian: грейпфру́т (grejpfrút)
→ Armenian: գրեյպֆրուտ (greypfrut)
→ Georgian: გრეიპფრუტი (greiṗpruṭi)
→ Kazakh: грейпфрут (greipfrut)
→ Ukrainian: гре́йпфру́т (hréjpfrút)

→ Swedish: grapefrukt (partial calque)

→ Turkish: greyfurt

Widely assumed to be a marketing term from grape + fruit, an allusion to the supposed grapelike clusters of fruit on the tree, early 19th c. Ciardi proposes another theory: one of the pomelo's botanical names is Citrus grandis, meaning "great citrus [fruit]", due to the size of its fruit. A new pomelo variety might first have been called a "greatfruit" (see greatfruit), and through the process of assimilation, the word came to be pronounced "grapefruit".

Results have begun to come in and at Comfort Castle this month I spent a useful and happy half day carting round 8 children in my car to their homes where we all helped to fill in with good soil and manure, their excellently dug holes and planted the grapefruit.

Citrus paradisi
Citrus paradisi#Translingual

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.


orange

en-noun

orange (countable and uncountable, plural oranges)

→ Esperanto: oranĝo

→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)

desc

→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)

→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)

→ Makah: ʔo·linčas

→ Malay: oren

→ Marshallese: oran

Etymology tree
Doric Greek μῆλον (mêlon)bor.?
Latin mālum
Italian mela
Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaamder.?
Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga)bor.
Persian نارنگbor.
Italian arancio
Italian arancia
Old Italian melaranciacalq.
Old French Orengeinflu.
Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang)bor.
Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)bor.
Old Occitan auranjainflu.
Old French pomme d'orenge
Old French orenge
Middle French orangebor.
Middle English orenge
English orange
Inherited from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“fruit orange”), influenced by the place name Orange (which is from Gaulish and unrelated to the word for the fruit and color) and by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and un'arancia (“an orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Early Classical Persian نَارَنْگْ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy), compound of நாரம் (nāram, “water”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము, నారింజ (nāraṅgamu, nāriñja), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).
Originally borrowed as the surname (derived from the place name) in the 13th century, before the sense of the fruit was imported in the late 14th century and the color in 1510. In the color sense, largely displaced ġeolurēad, whence yellow-red.

cog

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)

నారంగము, నారింజ

橘子

technically "tangerine", but often used as "orange"

there's more than one way to peel an orange

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual

(countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).

(countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.

(countable) Specifically, a sweet orange or Citrus sinensis.


bergamot

en-noun

bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)

From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

der

/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/

A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.


rue

From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Compare German reuen (“to regret, to repent”) and Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”). Also compare with related Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”).

cog

сокруша́ться

When I was one-and-twenty I heard him say again,
 "The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain;
 'Tis paid with sighs aplenty and sold for endless rue."
 And I am two-and-twenty, and oh, 'tis true, 'tis true.

1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XIII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 21:

(archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.


rue

en-verb

rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)

rues (present singular third-person)
ruing (participle present)
rueing (participle present)
rued (participle past)
rued (past)

From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).

inh

(obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action.

I rued the day I crossed paths with her.

I wept to see, and rued it from my heart.

1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:

Thy will chose freely what it now so justly rues.

1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 4:

And feminization of the homeland is something to be rued, while the feminized humiliation of the enemy for the sake of the fatherland is cause for commendation and celebration.

2009, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race:

As far as they were concerned, he must be ruing the day he ever met Sally.

2009, Erica James, It's The Little Things:

And was the fact she was no longer losing large chunks of time something to be celebrated or something to be rued?

“If we get in a fight, you'll be ruing your lack of training.”

Bet you rue the day you kissed a writer in the dark

2017, Lorde (lyrics and music), “Writer in the Dark”:

(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.

разкайвам се

to repent or regret a past action or event

1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley
which stirred men's hearts to rue upon them

(archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity.


rue

From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Ophelia:
There’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.

c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:

The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]

1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual

Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.

سُذَاب

any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta


tangerine

/ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/

From French Tanger + -ine, after Tangier, Morocco.


lemon

desc

→ Kashubian: lemòna (Canada, United States)

Cream Lemon
Lemon
Lemon (color)
Lemon (geometry)

Inherited from Middle English lymon, from Old French lymon (“citrus”), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn) or Persian لیمون (limon), from Persian لیمو (limu), from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw or Munda. Likely doublet of lime.
The fandom sense is named after the erotic anime series Cream Lemon.

A semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits.


mandarin

From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A tree of the species Citrus reticulata.


橙

橙 (canonical)
橙 (canonical)
daidai (romanization)

Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual


橘

橘 (canonical)
橘 (canonical)
tachibana (romanization)

Emperor Suinin
Kojiki
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki
Tajimamori
ja:垂仁天皇
ja:田道間守

From Old Japanese 橘 (tatibana). First cited in the Kojiki of 712.
According to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.
A surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tachi, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand”)) + 花 (hana, “flower”).
Shortened to tachi for some compounds.

compound

from verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">立つ</i> (tatsu, “to stand”)

江南の橘江北の枳となる

Kōnan no tachibana Kōhoku no karatachi to naru

Citrus tachibana, a species of wild, green, inedible citrus fruit native to Japan

Synonym of 唐橘 (kara-tachibana): the trifoliate orange, Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata

唐橘

(archaic) generic name for citrus fruits that can be eaten raw


橘

源平藤橘

Genpeitōkitsu, the four major clans in the Nara period: Minamoto, Taira, Fujiwara and Tachibana

源平藤橘 げんぺいとうきつ


柚

From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:
:柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...
where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.

lang

柚　爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...

柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...


柚

柚 (canonical)
yū (romanization)
iu (romanization)
いう (hiragana historical)

/iu/ → /juː/
Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.


orangeade

en-noun

orangeade (countable and uncountable, plural orangeades)

/ˈɒ.ɹɪnˌdʒeɪd/

A soft drink or a soda with an orange flavor.


lemonade

lemonade (countable and uncountable, plural lemonades)

→ Japanese: レモネード (remonēdo)

→ Korean: 레모네이드 (remoneideu)

→ Welsh: lemonêd

From French limonade, equivalent to lemon + -ade.

നാരങ്ങാവെള്ളം

nāraṅṅāveḷḷaṁ

In fact, a recent report from Denver shows it [street heroin] was about 1 to 2 percent and the addicts that are receiving this in many cases refer to it as lemonade, because it is so weak.

1965, United States Congress, Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee of Appropriations, page 128:

Lemonade — heroin; poor quality drugs

1996, Karen Bellenir, Substance Abuse Sourcebook:

(slang, derogatory) Recreational drugs of poor or weak quality, especially heroin.


rude

rūde (canonical feminine)
rūde (nominative singular)
rūdan (nominative plural)
rūdan (accusative singular)
rūdan (accusative plural)
rūdan (genitive singular)
rūdena (genitive plural)
rūdan (dative singular)
rūdum (dative plural)


limone

it-noun

limone m (plural limoni, diminutive limoncìno or limoncèllo)

limoni (plural)
limoncìno (diminutive)
limoncèllo (diminutive)


marmalade

en-noun

marmalade (countable and uncountable, plural marmalades)

Mary, Queen of Scots
The Economist
marmalade

Borrowed from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the phrase “Marie est malade”, referring to Mary, Queen of Scots falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.

lime marmalade

thick cut marmalade

A kind of jam made with citrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partial caramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made with Seville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit.


kumquat

From Cantonese 柑橘 (gam¹ gwat¹) or 金橘 (gam¹ gwat¹, literally “golden tangerine”). Related to loquat – same second character.

A small, orange citrus-like fruit which is native to Asia (Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica).


kumquat

cs-noun

kumquat m inan (related adjective kumquatový)

kumquatový (adjective)
kumquat (nominative singular)
kumquaty (nominative plural)
kumquatu (genitive singular)
kumquatů (genitive plural)
kumquatu (dative singular)
kumquatům (dative plural)
kumquat (accusative singular)
kumquaty (accusative plural)
kumquate (singular vocative)
kumquaty (plural vocative)
kumquatu (locative singular)
kumquatech (locative plural)
kumquatem (instrumental singular)
kumquaty (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from English kumquat, from Cantonese 柑橘 (gam¹ gwat¹).

Citrus japonica
Wikispecies:Citrus japonica


citron

en-noun

citron (countable and uncountable, plural citrons)

Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) (see there for further etymology).

der+

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


citron

citron (nominative singular)
citrony (nominative plural)
citronu (genitive singular)
citronů (genitive plural)
citronu (dative singular)
citronům (dative plural)
citron (accusative singular)
citrony (accusative plural)
citrone (singular vocative)
citrony (plural vocative)
citroně (locative singular)
citronu (locative singular)
citronech (locative plural)
citronem (instrumental singular)
citrony (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Zitrone (“lemon, lemonade”).


zest

en-noun

zest (countable and uncountable, plural zests)

(slang, LGBTQ, derogatory) State of being effeminate or a flamboyant homosexual.


limón

Attested since 1457 (limõ (“lemon tree”)). From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn), from Persian لیمو (limu), لیمون (limun), from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū).


lima

Borrowed from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (līmū).


lima

lima (nominative singular)
limy (nominative plural)
limy (genitive singular)
lim (genitive plural)
limie (dative singular)
limom (dative plural)
limę (accusative singular)
limy (accusative plural)
limą (instrumental singular)
limami (instrumental plural)
limie (locative singular)
limach (locative plural)
limo (singular vocative)
limy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish lima, from Andalusian Arabic لِيمَة (lima), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”), from Persian لیمو (lēmō, līmū).


hesperidium

Linnaeus gave the name Hesperideae to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides. The hesperid- stem is now used to form technical terms, such as hesperidin, relating to the citrus fruits.

Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils.


arancio

From arancia (“orange (fruit”), from arancio (“orange (tree)”).


arancio

→ Sardinian: aràngiu

Borrowed from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “elephant taste”).


zagara

Derived, through Sicilian zàgara, from Arabic زَهْرَة (zahra, “flower, blossom”), from the same root as زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to sparkle white”). Cognate to Spanish azahar and Galician azar.

der

an orange blossom or, rarely, any citrus tree blossom


orange blossom

en-noun

orange blossom (countable and uncountable, plural orange blossoms)

"How beautiful are these orange flowers!" said Francesea, pointing to a superb stand of that most lovely shrub, where the golden fruit, the snowy flower, and the polished blossom, hung together.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 47:

The fragrant white flower of the orange tree, Citrus sinensis.


citrono

eo-head

citrono (accusative singular citronon, plural citronoj, accusative plural citronojn)

citronon (accusative singular)
citronoj (plural)
citronojn (accusative plural)


toranja

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْجَة (turunja, “citron”). Compare Spanish toronja (“grapefruit”) and Catalan taronja (“orange”).


Jaffa orange

Named after Jaffa, where it was first produced for export.

A sweet, nearly seedless variety of orange.


mandarin orange

en-noun

mandarin orange (plural mandarin oranges)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mandarin orange.wav

A small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with oblate fruits smaller than the (so-named) sweet oranges.


citro

citrus (any shrub or tree in the genus Citrus, or its fruit)


ruta

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).


ruta

pl-noun

ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)

rutka (diminutive)
ruciany (adjective)
ruta (nominative singular)
ruty (nominative plural)
ruty (genitive singular)
rut (genitive plural)
rucie (dative singular)
rutom (dative plural)
rutę (accusative singular)
ruty (accusative plural)
rutą (instrumental singular)
rutami (instrumental plural)
rucie (locative singular)
rutach (locative plural)
ruto (singular vocative)
ruty (plural vocative)


forbidden fruit

en-noun

forbidden fruit (countable and uncountable, plural forbidden fruits)

With reference to Genesis 2:17: ‘But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.’ (KJV)

A small variety of shaddock (Citrus maxima), or sometimes other citrus fruits.


ugli fruit

ugli fruit (plural ugli fruits or ugli fruit)

ugli fruits (plural)
ugli fruit (plural)


minneola

A cross between a tangerine and a grapefruit.


ortanique

Pink grapefruit and ortaniques littered the earth.

2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 297:

A cross between an orange and a tangerine.


ugli

Proprietary name, an alteration of ugly, from the fruit's often lumpy and discoloured appearance.

In a world of fruit — from apples to uglis — why is wine made from grapes?

2009, Wine Enthusiast, volume 22, numbers 8-13, page 36:

Citrus × paradisi, a cross between a tangerine, Citrus reticulata and grapefruit Citrus paradisi, grown in the West Indies.

نَرَنْج

cross between a tangerine and grapefruit


clementine

From French clémentine, from Clément + -ine, named after French missionary Clément Rodier (1839–1904), who is said to have first bred it.

named-after

A type of small, sweet-tasting orange, the result of a hybrid cross between the willowleaf variety of mandarin orange (C. × deliciosa) and a sweet orange (C. × sinensis).


wampee

Borrowed from Cantonese 黃皮／黄皮 (wong⁴ pei⁴⁻², “wampee”, literally “yellow skin”).

bor+

(proscribed) Pontederia species, especially Pontederia cordata.


satsuma

After a Japanese place name in Kyūshū, 薩摩 (さつま, Satsuma), from where it was first exported to the west.

When satsumas are ready to eat, the skin is so supple, they damn near peel themselves.

2015, Paul Beatty, The Sellout, Oneworld Publications (2016), page 188:

Citrus unshiu
Citrus unshiu#Translingual

A seedless and easy-peeling cultivar of mandarin orange of Japanese origin; Citrus unshiu.


tangelo

/ˈtænd͡ʒələʊ/

A citrus fruit that is a cross between a tangerine and a pomelo or a grapefruit.

Citrus aurantium Tangelo Group [= Citrus ×paradisi × Citrus reticulata]


jaffa

From Jaffa, an ancient port city in what is now Israel from which the oranges were exported. The sense "impotent male" is a reference to being "seedless"; see seed.
The cricketing sense, of a 'sweet ball' (from the bowler's perspective), is a metaphor further reinforced in Australian English where Jaffa is also a trademark for a popular lolly that is red and round.

A type of sweet orange, normally seedless.


sweetie

desc

→ Kashubian: switus (Canada, United States)

"But... Do you feel better now?" "Much better, sweetie, thank you. Now I get to be a girl everyday."^([sic])

2022 April 8, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain (webcomic), Comic 1493 - Everyday:

(often as a term of address) A person who is much loved.


мандарина

mk-noun

мандари́на • (mandarína) f (plural мандари́ни, diminutive мандаринка)

мандари́на (canonical)
mandarína (romanization)
мандари́ни (plural)
мандаринка (diminutive)
мандарина (indefinite singular)
мандарини (indefinite plural)
мандарината (definite singular unspecified)
мандарините (definite plural unspecified)
мандаринава (definite proximal singular)
мандариниве (definite plural proximal)
мандаринана (definite distal singular)
мандаринине (definite distal plural)
мандарино (singular vocative)
мандарини (plural vocative)


мандарина

мандари́на (canonical feminine)
mandarína (romanization)
мандарина (nominative singular)
мандарине (nominative plural)
мандарине (genitive singular)
мандарина (genitive plural)
мандарини (dative singular)
мандаринама (dative plural)
мандарину (accusative singular)
мандарине (accusative plural)
мандарино (singular vocative)
мандарине (plural vocative)
мандарини (locative singular)
мандаринама (locative plural)
мандарином (instrumental singular)
мандаринама (instrumental plural)

ман‧да‧ри‧на

mandarin, mandarine, mandarin orange (fruit)


tangerina

sh-noun

tangerina f (Cyrillic spelling тангерина)


mandarina

mandarína f (Cyrillic spelling мандари́на)

mandarína (canonical feminine)
мандари́на (Cyrillic)
mandarina (nominative singular)
mandarine (nominative plural)
mandarine (genitive singular)
mandarina (genitive plural)
mandarini (dative singular)
mandarinama (dative plural)
mandarinu (accusative singular)
mandarine (accusative plural)
mandarino (singular vocative)
mandarine (plural vocative)
mandarini (locative singular)
mandarinama (locative plural)
mandarinom (instrumental singular)
mandarinama (instrumental plural)


pomorandža

pomòrāndža f (Cyrillic spelling помо̀ра̄нџа)

pomòrāndža (canonical feminine)
помо̀ра̄нџа (Cyrillic)
pomòrāndža (nominative singular)
pomorandže (nominative plural)
pomorandže (genitive singular)
pomòranādžā (genitive plural)
pomòrāndžī (genitive plural)
pomorandži (dative singular)
pomorandžama (dative plural)
pomorandžu (accusative singular)
pomorandže (accusative plural)
pomorandžo (singular vocative)
pomorandže (plural vocative)
pomorandži (locative singular)
pomorandžama (locative plural)
pomorandžom (instrumental singular)
pomorandžama (instrumental plural)

(Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) orange tree


поморанџа

помо̀ра̄нџа f (Latin spelling pomòrāndža)

помо̀ра̄нџа (canonical feminine)
pomòrāndža (romanization)
помо̀ра̄нџа (nominative singular)
поморанџе (nominative plural)
поморанџе (genitive singular)
помо̀рана̄џа̄ (genitive plural)
помо̀ра̄нџӣ (genitive plural)
поморанџи (dative singular)
поморанџама (dative plural)
поморанџу (accusative singular)
поморанџе (accusative plural)
поморанџо (singular vocative)
поморанџе (plural vocative)
поморанџи (locative singular)
поморанџама (locative plural)
поморанџом (instrumental singular)
поморанџама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

помо̀рана̄џа̄ / помо̀ра̄нџӣ

по‧мо‧ран‧џа


Adam's apple

Calque of Latin pomum Adami, which is found in the botanical sense from 1560 and the anatomical sense from 1600. According to the earliest sources, the anatomical usage derives from a common belief that Adam was punished by God for the fall of man by having a piece of the forbidden fruit lodged in his throat (see 1662 citation).

The fourth [name of the citron] is named of diuers Pomum Assyrium, or Citron of Assyria, and may be Englished Adams apple, after the Italian name, and among the vulgar sort of Italians Lomie, of whom it is also called Pomum Adami, or Adams apple, and that came by the opinion of the commom rude people, who thinke it to be the same Apple, of which Adam did eate in Paradise when he transgressed Gods commandement

1597, John Gerarde, The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes, London: John Norton, page 1281:

Citrus limetta
Citrus limetta#Translingual

A citron (Citrus limetta, syn. of Citrus medica).


lemon juice

en-noun

lemon juice (usually uncountable, plural lemon juices)

“Come and eat,” said my father. Everyone else had already eaten lunch, so my mother waited on me. First she gave me a tall glass of lemon juice, followed by white noodles, egg rolls, cucumber salad, fish sauce, and meat rolled in rice bread.

2001, Danny Lane, Black Silk Pajamas, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 158:

They wiped his face with a hot towel, gave him a tall glass of very refreshing lemon juice, and took his temperature, after making him comfortable on a nice clean soft bed inside the ambulance, which sped along its siren wailing.

2006, Vithal Rajan, "Not So!" Stories for Older Children, →ISBN, page 63:

Spiritual pilgrims can console themselves for giving in to their appetites by making sure to buy fromage made by the monks of Cîteaux; pick up some good bread and sparkling lemon juice to go with the cheese and have a picnic on the way to the abbey.

2009, Madeline Scherb, A Taste of Heaven: A Guide to Food and Drink Made by Monks and Nuns, Penguin, →ISBN:

Smita Dongre settled Vikram on the sofa and a young lady dressed in a bright salwar kameez placed lemon juice and biscuits on the table. [...] Vikram sipped sugary lemon juice.

2014, Deepak Dalal, Sahyadri Adventure: Koleshwar's Secret, Westland, →ISBN:

Upon seating, guests are treated to a complimentary free glass of thirst quenching lemon juice with ice.

2014, Ale-esi Makgekgenene, “Sanitas Tea Garden a place to unwind”, in Sunday Standard:

The juice of a sweet lemon or sweet lime.


limeade

limeade (countable and uncountable, plural limeades)

(uncountable) A citrus drink made from water, sugar, and the juice of limes.


oran

Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian, compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).


柑橘

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kit̚³²/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kit̚³²/


柑橘

ja-noun

柑(かん)橘(きつ) • (kankitsu) ^(←かんきつ (kankitu)?)

柑橘 (canonical)
kankitsu (romanization)
kankitu (romanization)
かんきつ (hiragana historical)

[kã̠ŋʲkʲit͡sɨ]


yuzu

en-noun

yuzu (countable and uncountable, plural yuzus)

She scoops a grassy, barely sweet green-tea sorbet onto white chocolate ganache, and garnishes it with coin-size meringues that break easily, then strings syrupy, candied yuzu zest across it all.

2016 June 27, Tejal Rao, “Making Mochi, a Japanese Treat That’s All About Texture”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A citrus fruit originating in East Asia, Citrus ichangensis x Citrus reticulata var. austera.


金橘

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕyəʔ²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kit̚³²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kit̚³²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kit̚³²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kit̚³²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕyəʔ²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kit̚³²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kit̚³²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kit̚³²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kit̚³²/


柚子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (柚子):
* → Japanese: 柚子(ゆず) (yuzu)
* → Korean: 유자(柚子) (yuja)

/joʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/iəu⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

/i̯əu̯⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/jɐu̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/iəu⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

/i̯əu̯⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/


柚子

yuzu or Japanese citron, a citrus fruit similar to a grapefruit, Citrus junos


blood orange

Derives its name from the crimson-colored flesh.

A type of orange (a variety of Citrus sinensis) notable for its dark, crimson red flesh.


апельсин

kk-noun

апельсин • (apelsin)

apelsin (romanization)
апельсин (nominative singular)
апельсиндер (nominative plural)
апельсиннің (genitive singular)
апельсиндердің (genitive plural)
апельсинге (dative singular)
апельсиндерге (dative plural)
апельсинді (accusative singular)
апельсиндерді (accusative plural)
апельсинде (locative singular)
апельсиндерде (locative plural)
апельсиннен (ablative singular)
апельсиндерден (ablative plural)
апельсинмен (instrumental singular)
апельсиндермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

апельсиндердің

апельсиндерге

апельсиндерді

апельсиндерде

апельсиндерден

апельсиндермен

Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín), from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).


апельсин

ru-noun+

апельси́нов,апельси́н*

апельси́новый

апельси́н • (apelʹsín) m inan (genitive апельси́на, nominative plural апельси́ны, genitive plural апельси́нов or апельси́н^*, relational adjective апельси́новый) (* Informal.)

апельси́н (canonical)
apelʹsín (romanization)
апельси́на (genitive)
апельси́ны (nominative plural)
апельси́нов (genitive plural)
апельси́н^* (genitive plural)
апельси́новый (adjective relational)
апельси́н (nominative singular)
апельси́ны (nominative plural)
апельси́на (genitive singular)
апельси́нов (genitive plural)
апельси́н (genitive plural)
apelʹsínov (genitive plural)
apelʹsín (genitive plural)
апельси́ну (dative singular)
апельси́нам (dative plural)
апельси́н (accusative singular)
апельси́ны (accusative plural)
апельси́ном (instrumental singular)
апельси́нами (instrumental plural)
апельси́не (prepositional singular)
апельси́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Belarusian: апельсі́н (apjelʹsín)

→ Chechen: апельсин (apelʲsin)

→ Kazakh: апельсин (apelsin)

→ Ukrainian: апельси́н (apelʹsýn)

Ru-апельсин.ogg

Borrowed from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).

го́рький апельси́н


buchu

en-noun

buchu (countable and uncountable, plural buchus)

Inside us, like chromosomes, lay the memories of […] guinea-fowl clicking in the early morning grass or the delicate tracks of the sandpiper, the smell of buchu and veld fires […]

1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 41:

A South African shrub in the genus Agathosma.


naartjie

From Tamil நாரத்தை (nārattai, “citron”) through Afrikaans. Has been used in South Africa since 1790. Appearing in English as naartje in 1901, in this spelling by Lawrence Green in Tavern of the Seas, 1947.

(South Africa) Citrus reticulata (mandarin, satsuma, tangerine); a soft, loose-skinned tangerine.


breath of heaven

A small southern African shrub (Coleonema pulchellum) with small leathery leaves and white or pink flowers that is cultivated in California.


African cherry orange

African cherry orange (plural African cherry oranges)

A small tree or shrub of species Citropsis articulata, bearing a small citrus fruit about three inches in diameter, native to Africa.


oroblanco

/ˌɔːɹoʊˈblɑːŋkoʊ/

From Spanish oro + blanco literally "white gold".

A hybrid fruit developed by crossing a pomelo and a white grapefruit. When fully developed, it is approximately the size of a grapefruit.


Buddha's hand

Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.


dekopon

Borrowed from Japanese デコポン (dekopon), from でこ (凸, deko, “uneven”) + ポンカン (ponkan, “a kind of tangerine”).

A large, sweet hybrid citrus fruit, made by crossing a kiyomi and a ponkan.


kaffir lime

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual

Citrus hystrix, a species of fragrant, small lime native to Southeast Asia, the leaves of which are used in cooking for their citrus flavor.


pomelo

→ French: pomélo, pomelo

→ German: Pomelo

→ Italian: pomelo

→ Polish: pomelo

→ Portuguese: pomelo

→ Spanish: pomelo

Of uncertain etymology, though possibly a variant of earlier pampelmoes, from French, Dutch, Portuguese sources ultimately equivalent to "thick lemon" or transcribing the Tamil பம்ப ளிமாசு (pampa ḷimācu, “big citrus”). Alternatively, possibly from pome (“apple”) + melon or some cognate; though such a compound is currently unattested, some early variant spellings seem to show influence from pome.

The large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn. C. grandis), native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, with a thick green or yellow rind, a thick white pith, and semi-sweet translucent pale flesh.


Ichang lemon

A slow-growing citrus plant hybrid (Citrus cavaleriei × Citrus maxima), noted for its unusual hardiness, native to East Asia.


mikan

From Japanese 蜜柑 (ミカン, mikan), short for 温州蜜柑 (うんしゅうミカン, Unshū mikan, literally “honey citrus of Wēnzhōu”).

An orange seedless citrus fruit Citrus unshiu, originating from Japan, about the size of a tangerine.


Rutaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Sapindales – many shrubs and trees including those that bear citrus fruits.

numerous unassigned genera per NCBI

Dictyolomatoideae, Flindersioideae, Toddalioideae – obsolete subfamilies


Zitrone

de-noun

Zitrone f (genitive Zitrone, plural Zitronen, diminutive Zitrönchen n)

Zitrone (genitive)
Zitronen (plural)
Zitrönchen (diminutive neuter)
Zitrone (nominative singular)
Zitronen (definite nominative plural)
Zitrone (genitive singular)
Zitronen (definite genitive plural)
Zitrone (dative singular)
Zitronen (dative definite plural)
Zitrone (accusative singular)
Zitronen (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: citron

→ Kashubian: cytróna

→ Silesian: citrōna

→ Slovincian: cytróna

→ Lower Sorbian: citrona

→ Upper Sorbian: citrona

15th century, from Italian citrone (older variant of cedro) as well as Middle French citron, derived from Latin citrus.


кумкват

ru-noun+

кумква́т • (kumkvát) m inan (genitive кумква́та, nominative plural кумква́ты, genitive plural кумква́тов)

кумква́т (canonical)
kumkvát (romanization)
кумква́та (genitive)
кумква́ты (nominative plural)
кумква́тов (genitive plural)
кумква́т (nominative singular)
кумква́ты (nominative plural)
кумква́та (genitive singular)
кумква́тов (genitive plural)
кумква́ту (dative singular)
кумква́там (dative plural)
кумква́т (accusative singular)
кумква́ты (accusative plural)
кумква́том (instrumental singular)
кумква́тами (instrumental plural)
кумква́те (prepositional singular)
кумква́тах (plural prepositional)


蜜柑

/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/

/mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/


蜜柑

Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.
Obsolete reading.

ltc-l

(obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)

(obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)


蜜柑

蜜柑 (canonical)
蜜柑 (canonical)
mikan (romanization)

→ Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)

/mikkan/ → /mikan/
Shift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.


mousambi

(India) A sweet lime (citrus), Citrus limetta.


mandarancio

From mandarino (“mandarin”) + arancio (“orange (tree)”).


satinwood

en-noun

satinwood (countable and uncountable, plural satinwoods)

Chloroxylon swietenia (Ceylon or East Indian satinwood)

Zanthoxylum flavum (Jamaican satinwood or West Indian satinwood).

Woody trees in family Rutaceae
Chloroxylon faho (Madagascar satinwood)

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual

Murraya paniculata, from southeast Asia and Australia

Woody trees in family Rutaceae
Nematolepis squamea, from Australia


mandarino

mandarin (bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire)


ponzu

Borrowed from Japanese ポン酢 (ponzu), in turn from Dutch pons (“punch”, obsolete, superseded by punch), from English punch, ultimately from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan, “five”). Doublet of cinque, five, pimp (“five”), punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.

der

obsolete, superseded by <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">punch</i>

doublet

A sour citrus-based sauce usually made from the juice of the 橙 (daidai), an Asian variety of bitter orange, mixed with soy sauce.


citroen

nl-noun

citroen f or m (plural citroenen, diminutive citroentje n)

citroenen (plural)
citroentje (diminutive neuter)

→ Aukan: situun

→ Caribbean Hindustani: sitrun

→ Papiamentu: sitrun

→ Sranan Tongo: strun

→ Caribbean Javanese: jeruk setrung

Borrowed from Middle French citron, from Latin citrus.


apelsin

head

apelsin (genitive apelsini, partitive apelsini)

apelsini (genitive)
apelsini (partitive)
apelsin (nominative singular)
apelsinid (nominative plural)
apelsin (accusative nominative singular)
apelsinid (accusative nominative plural)
apelsini (accusative genitive singular)
apelsinid (accusative genitive plural)
apelsini (genitive singular)
apelsinide (genitive plural)
apelsini (partitive singular)
apelsine (partitive plural)
apelsinisid (partitive plural)
apelsini (illative singular)
apelsinisse (illative singular)
apelsinidesse (illative plural)
apelsinesse (illative plural)
apelsinis (inessive singular)
apelsinides (inessive plural)
apelsines (inessive plural)
apelsinist (elative singular)
apelsinidest (elative plural)
apelsinest (elative plural)
apelsinile (allative singular)
apelsinidele (allative plural)
apelsinele (allative plural)
apelsinil (adessive singular)
apelsinidel (adessive plural)
apelsinel (adessive plural)
apelsinilt (ablative singular)
apelsinidelt (ablative plural)
apelsinelt (ablative plural)
apelsiniks (singular translative)
apelsinideks (plural translative)
apelsineks (plural translative)
apelsinini (singular terminative)
apelsinideni (plural terminative)
apelsinina (essive singular)
apelsinidena (essive plural)
apelsinita (abessive singular)
apelsinideta (abessive plural)
apelsiniga (comitative singular)
apelsinidega (comitative plural)


pelea

Learned borrowing from New Latin pelea, from Hawaiian Pele (Hawaiian fire goddess) + -ea. Equivalent to Pele + -a.

(dated, botany) Synonym of melicope: a plant of the genus Pelea.


花椒

→ Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ (hūwajiyoo)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈfa⁴² t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/

/hua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈfa⁴² t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/

/hua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/

/ɸa̠³³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/

Sichuan pepper; prickly ash (species in the genus Zanthoxylum)


lime

en-noun

lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)

Lime (17th c.) and line (16th c.) are alterations of obsolete lind, from Middle English lynde, from Old English lind, from Proto-Germanic *lindijō. The phonetic development is unusual, but it has been suggested that it began in compounds (loss of -d- perhaps before tree, the change to -m- before labials as in bark or wood). Doublet of linden, which see.

But there was nothing of an ascetic's expression in her bright full eyes, as she looked before her, not consciously seeing, but absorbing into the intensity of her mood, the solemn glory of the afternoon with its long swathes of light between the far-off rows of limes, whose shadows touched each other.

1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I, page 38:

A deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, especially Tilia × europaea; the linden tree.


lime

From French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (limu). Doublet of lemon.

Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.


橘子

→ Uyghur: جۈزە (jüze)

/t͡ɕy³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡ɕy²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕyəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕioʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡ɕy²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕyəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕioʔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

我買幾個橘子去。

我买几个橘子去。


calamondin

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

A small decorative evergreen citrus tree, of the hybrid Citrus × microcarpa (syn. ×Citrofortunella mitis), sometimes cultivated for its fruit.


dittany

dittany (countable and uncountable, plural dittanies)

From Old French ditan (French dictame), from Latin dictamnum, from Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon), reportedly from Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”), a mountain in Crete on whose slopes the plant grew.

common dittany, stone mint, frost mint, American dittany

(US) A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern United States, Cunila origanoides.


agrumi

agrȗmi (canonical masculine plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
agrúmi (nominative plural)
agrúmov (genitive plural)
agrúmom (dative plural)
agrúme (accusative plural)
agrúmih (locative plural)
agrúmi (instrumental plural)


agrume

→ French: agrume

→ Serbo-Croatian: agrumi

→ Slovene: agrumi

From Vulgar Latin or Medieval Latin ācrūmen (“something sour or bitter”), ultimately from Latin ācer (“sharp, sour, bitter”). Cognate to Old French aigrun (“sour fruit”).


sedef

sèdef (canonical masculine)
сѐдеф (Cyrillic)
sedef (nominative singular)
sedefi (nominative plural)
sedefa (genitive singular)
sedefa (genitive plural)
sedefu (dative singular)
sedefima (dative plural)
sedef (accusative singular)
sedefe (accusative plural)
sedefe (singular vocative)
sedefi (plural vocative)
sedefu (locative singular)
sedefima (locative plural)
sedefom (instrumental singular)
sedefima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سدف (sedef), from Persian سداب (sadâb).


sedef

head

sedef (definite accusative sedefi, plural sedefler)

sedefi (accusative definite)
sedefler (plural)


седеф

bg-noun

седе́ф • (sedéf) m

седе́ф (canonical)
sedéf (romanization)
седе́ф (indefinite singular)
седе́фът (definite singular subjective)
седе́фа (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سدف (sedef), from Classical Persian سداب (sadāb).


седеф

сѐдеф (canonical masculine)
sèdef (romanization)
седеф (nominative singular)
седефи (nominative plural)
седефа (genitive singular)
седефа (genitive plural)
седефу (dative singular)
седефима (dative plural)
седеф (accusative singular)
седефе (accusative plural)
седефе (singular vocative)
седефи (plural vocative)
седефу (locative singular)
седефима (locative plural)
седефом (instrumental singular)
седефима (instrumental plural)


citrón

citrón (nominative singular)
citróny (nominative plural)
citrónu (genitive singular)
citrónů (genitive plural)
citrónu (dative singular)
citrónům (dative plural)
citrón (accusative singular)
citróny (accusative plural)
citróne (singular vocative)
citróny (plural vocative)
citrónu (locative singular)
citróně (locative singular)
citrónech (locative plural)
citrónem (instrumental singular)
citróny (instrumental plural)


citrón

sk-noun

citrón m inan (related adjective citrónový, diminutive citrónik)

citrónový (adjective)
citrónik (diminutive)
nominative
citrón (singular)
citróny (plural)
genitive
citróna (singular)
citrónu (singular)
citrónov (plural)
dative
citrónom (plural)
accusative
locative
citróne (singular)
citrónoch (plural)
instrumental
citrónom (singular)
citrónmi (plural)


limequat

A citrus tree, a cross between a lime and a kumquat, Citrus × floridana


iyokan

A citrus fruit from Japan, with a more bitter taste than an orange, Citrus × iyo.


orangequat

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

A citrus tree, a cross between an orange and a kumquat


pomeranč

pomeranč (nominative singular)
pomeranče (nominative plural)
pomeranče (genitive singular)
pomerančů (genitive plural)
pomeranči (dative singular)
pomerančům (dative plural)
pomeranč (accusative singular)
pomeranče (accusative plural)
pomeranči (singular vocative)
pomeranče (plural vocative)
pomeranči (locative singular)
pomerančích (locative plural)
pomerančem (instrumental singular)
pomeranči (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Pomeranze, from French pomme d’orange (short: orange), from Spanish naranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang).


لیمو

→ Arabic: لَيْمُون (laymūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیمون
Turkish: limon

desc

→ Urdu: لیموں (līmūṉ)

→ Urdu: لیموں (līmūṉ)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime”), of Austroasiatic origin. Also compare Malay limau.


پرتقال

portoqâl (romanization)
porteqâl (romanization)

→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

[pʰoɹ.t̪ʰo.ʁɒ́ːl̥]

[pʰoɹ.t̪ʰe.ʁɒ́ːl̥]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal, portakal).

(Mughal empire)


shaddock

→ Cajun French: chadègue

→ Haitian Creole: chadèk

→ Louisiana Creole: shadèg

→ Irish: seadóg

A clipping of earlier shaddock-tree. Popularly claimed to be from a "Captain Shaddock" of the British East India Company who introduced its seeds to Barbados from Southeast Asia. However, there are various historical problems concerning this lore, mainly pertaining to records of the purported seaman's surname; for one thorough review see this article by Shattocke Family history here (nota bene: Dead link. Try similar substitute page). Compare etymology of shrapnel, veritably also from a British officer's surname.
The surname itself is of Old English origin; probably from or related to Chaddock at Lancashire, an estate in the township of Tyldesley, in the parish of Leigh (see Chaddock Hall). The second particle may be descended from the diminutive suffix -ock, but it is more likely ultimately cognate with English oak. However, Shaddock is an attested old variant of the name Chadwick and it may simply be from that.

Elizabeth Millar had five acres under shaddocks, callaloo, peppers and calabash.

2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 302:

Synonym of pomelo, in all its senses including (inexact) grapefruit.

Barbados
Chaddock Hall
East India Company
pomelo


montani

Harrisonia perforata; a climbing shrub in the citrus family


fiore d'arancio

it-noun

fiore d'arancio m (plural fiori d'arancio)


اسفند

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند

From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto "Spelani", the same thing.


greyfurt

head

greyfurt (definite accusative greyfurdu, plural greyfurtlar)

greyfurdu (accusative definite)
greyfurtlar (plural)
greyfurt (nominative singular)
greyfurtlar (nominative plural)
greyfurdu (accusative definite singular)
greyfurtları (accusative definite plural)
greyfurda (dative singular)
greyfurtlara (dative plural)
greyfurtta (locative singular)
greyfurtlarda (locative plural)
greyfurttan (ablative singular)
greyfurtlardan (ablative plural)
greyfurdun (genitive singular)
greyfurtların (genitive plural)


tiêu

(cooking) several plants – of the genus Xanthoxylum and the family Piperaceae – which are used as spices; pepper (excluding chilli pepper)


Sichuan pepper

en-noun

Sichuan pepper (usually uncountable, plural Sichuan peppers)

(countable, uncountable) The outer pod of the tiny fruit of a number of species in the genus Zanthoxylum widely grown and consumed in Asia as a spice. Not closely related to black pepper or to chilli peppers.


drzewo pomarańczowe

drzewo pomarańczowe (nominative singular)
drzewa pomarańczowe (nominative plural)
drzewa pomarańczowego (genitive singular)
drzew pomarańczowych (genitive plural)
drzewu pomarańczowemu (dative singular)
drzewom pomarańczowym (dative plural)
drzewo pomarańczowe (accusative singular)
drzewa pomarańczowe (accusative plural)
drzewem pomarańczowym (instrumental singular)
drzewami pomarańczowymi (instrumental plural)
drzewie pomarańczowym (locative singular)
drzewach pomarańczowych (locative plural)
drzewo pomarańczowe (singular vocative)
drzewa pomarańczowe (plural vocative)


pomarańcza

pomarańczka (diminutive)
pomarańcza (nominative singular)
pomarańcze (nominative plural)
pomarańczy (genitive singular)
pomarańczy (genitive plural)
pomarańczy (dative singular)
pomarańczom (dative plural)
pomarańczę (accusative singular)
pomarańcze (accusative plural)
pomarańczą (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami (instrumental plural)
pomarańczy (locative singular)
pomarańczach (locative plural)
pomarańczo (singular vocative)
pomarańcze (plural vocative)

→? Yiddish: פּאָמעראַנץ (pomerants)

Borrowed from Italian pomarancia, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga), from Dravidian. Doublet of oranż.


oranĝo

eo-head

oranĝo (accusative singular oranĝon, plural oranĝoj, accusative plural oranĝojn)

oranĝon (accusative singular)
oranĝoj (plural)
oranĝojn (accusative plural)

From English orange, from Old French pome orenge (“fruit orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

oranĝa

of or relating to oranges; orange (color)

And so, I venture, that it is well you should see this small shop of Mrs. Meakin’s, with its splashes of orange and red, its daubs of crimson and yellow—see it in your mind’s eye—see it when the shadows of the houses fall on it in the morning, when the sun touches it at mid-day—when the double gas jet illuminates it at night, for you will never see it in real life now.

1912, E[rnest] Temple Thurston, translated by R. Spero, La urbo de Belega Sensencaĵo [The City of Beautiful Nonsense], Centra Eldonejo por Esperanto kaj Stenografia:

Kiel la cirklo de l’ puraj koloroj estas ordigota? Ĉu ekzemple la interspaco inter sulfuro kaj oranĝo estas pli aŭ malpli granda ol la interspaco inter violo kaj cejano?

1921, Johannes Dietterle, editor, La Vendreda Klubo: 11 Diversaj Originalaj Artikoloj Verkitaj de la “Vendredoklubanoj” en Leipzig [The Friday Club: 11 Diverse Original Articles Written by the “Friday Club Members” in Leipzig], Leipzig: Ferdinand Hirt & Sohn, page 77:

How is the circle of pure colors to be ordered? For example, is the gap between sulfur and orange larger or smaller than the gap between violet and cyan?

La ses koloroj de la ĉielarko (rainbow) estas: violo, bluo, verdo, flavo, oranĝo, kaj ruĝo.

1948, Montagu C[hristie] Butler, Step by Step in Esperanto: A Simple Textbook for English-Speaking Students, with Graduated Reading-Matter and Numerous Exercises for Class Teaching or for Home Study, The Esperanto Publishing Company Ltd., page 54:

The six colors of the rainbow are: violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red.


portakal

head

portakal (definite accusative portakalı, plural portakallar)

portakalı (accusative definite)
portakallar (plural)
portakal (nominative singular)
portakallar (nominative plural)
portakalı (accusative definite singular)
portakalları (accusative definite plural)
portakala (dative singular)
portakallara (dative plural)
portakalda (locative singular)
portakallarda (locative plural)
portakaldan (ablative singular)
portakallardan (ablative plural)
portakalın (genitive singular)
portakalların (genitive plural)
portakalım (first-person nominative singular)
portakallarım (first-person nominative singular)
portakalın (nominative second-person singular)
portakalların (nominative second-person singular)
portakalı (nominative singular third-person)
portakalları (nominative singular third-person)
portakalımız (first-person nominative plural)
portakallarımız (first-person nominative plural)
portakalınız (nominative plural second-person)
portakallarınız (nominative plural second-person)
portakalları (nominative plural third-person)
portakalımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
portakallarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
portakalını (accusative definite second-person singular)
portakallarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
portakalını (accusative definite singular third-person)
portakallarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
portakalımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
portakallarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
portakalınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
portakallarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
portakallarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
portakalıma (dative first-person singular)
portakallarıma (dative first-person singular)
portakalına (dative second-person singular)
portakallarına (dative second-person singular)
portakalına (dative singular third-person)
portakallarına (dative singular third-person)
portakalımıza (dative first-person plural)
portakallarımıza (dative first-person plural)
portakalınıza (dative plural second-person)
portakallarınıza (dative plural second-person)
portakallarına (dative plural third-person)
portakalımda (first-person locative singular)
portakallarımda (first-person locative singular)
portakalında (locative second-person singular)
portakallarında (locative second-person singular)
portakalında (locative singular third-person)
portakallarında (locative singular third-person)
portakalımızda (first-person locative plural)
portakallarımızda (first-person locative plural)
portakalınızda (locative plural second-person)
portakallarınızda (locative plural second-person)
portakallarında (locative plural third-person)
portakalımdan (ablative first-person singular)
portakallarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
portakalından (ablative second-person singular)
portakallarından (ablative second-person singular)
portakalından (ablative singular third-person)
portakallarından (ablative singular third-person)
portakalımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
portakallarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
portakalınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
portakallarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
portakallarından (ablative plural third-person)
portakalımın (first-person genitive singular)
portakallarımın (first-person genitive singular)
portakalının (genitive second-person singular)
portakallarının (genitive second-person singular)
portakalının (genitive singular third-person)
portakallarının (genitive singular third-person)
portakalımızın (first-person genitive plural)
portakallarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
portakalınızın (genitive plural second-person)
portakallarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
portakallarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portakal), see there for more.


апельсиновое дерево

ru-noun+

апельси́новое

апельси́новое де́рево • (apelʹsínovoje dérevo) n inan (genitive апельси́нового де́рева, nominative plural апельси́новые дере́вья, genitive plural апельси́новых дере́вьев)

апельси́новое де́рево (canonical)
apelʹsínovoje dérevo (romanization)
апельси́нового де́рева (genitive)
апельси́новые дере́вья (nominative plural)
апельси́новых дере́вьев (genitive plural)
апельси́новое де́рево (nominative singular)
апельси́новые дере́вья (irregular nominative plural)
апельси́нового де́рева (genitive singular)
апельси́новых дере́вьев (genitive irregular plural)
апельси́новому де́реву (dative singular)
апельси́новым дере́вьям (dative irregular plural)
апельси́новое де́рево (accusative singular)
апельси́новые дере́вья (accusative irregular plural)
апельси́новым де́ревом (instrumental singular)
апельси́новыми дере́вьями (instrumental irregular plural)
апельси́новом де́реве (prepositional singular)
апельси́новых дере́вьях (irregular plural prepositional)

[ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲinəvəjə ˈdʲerʲɪvə]


narancsfa

narancsfák (plural)
narancsfa (nominative singular)
narancsfák (nominative plural)
narancsfát (accusative singular)
narancsfákat (accusative plural)
narancsfának (dative singular)
narancsfáknak (dative plural)
narancsfával (instrumental singular)
narancsfákkal (instrumental plural)
narancsfáért (causal-final singular)
narancsfákért (causal-final plural)
narancsfává (singular translative)
narancsfákká (plural translative)
narancsfáig (singular terminative)
narancsfákig (plural terminative)
narancsfaként (essive-formal singular)
narancsfákként (essive-formal plural)
narancsfában (inessive singular)
narancsfákban (inessive plural)
narancsfán (singular superessive)
narancsfákon (plural superessive)
narancsfánál (adessive singular)
narancsfáknál (adessive plural)
narancsfába (illative singular)
narancsfákba (illative plural)
narancsfára (singular sublative)
narancsfákra (plural sublative)
narancsfához (allative singular)
narancsfákhoz (allative plural)
narancsfából (elative singular)
narancsfákból (elative plural)
narancsfáról (delative singular)
narancsfákról (delative plural)
narancsfától (ablative singular)
narancsfáktól (ablative plural)
narancsfáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
narancsfáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
narancsfáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
narancsfákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
narancsfám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
narancsfáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
narancsfád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
narancsfáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
narancsfája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
narancsfái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
narancsfánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
narancsfáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
narancsfátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
narancsfáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
narancsfájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
narancsfáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


pomaranča

pomarȃnča (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pomaránča (nominative singular)
pomaránči (dual nominative)
pomaránče (nominative plural)
pomaránče (genitive singular)
pomaránč (dual genitive)
pomaránč (genitive plural)
pomaránči (dative singular)
pomaránčama (dative dual)
pomaránčam (dative plural)
pomaránčo (accusative singular)
pomaránči (accusative dual)
pomaránče (accusative plural)
pomaránči (locative singular)
pomaránčah (dual locative)
pomaránčah (locative plural)
pomaránčo (instrumental singular)
pomaránčama (dual instrumental)
pomaránčami (instrumental plural)


金柑

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/


金柑

金柑 (canonical)
金柑 (canonical)
kinkan (romanization)


cytryna

cytrynka (diminutive)
cytryna (nominative singular)
cytryny (nominative plural)
cytryny (genitive singular)
cytryn (genitive plural)
cytrynie (dative singular)
cytrynom (dative plural)
cytrynę (accusative singular)
cytryny (accusative plural)
cytryną (instrumental singular)
cytrynami (instrumental plural)
cytrynie (locative singular)
cytrynach (locative plural)
cytryno (singular vocative)
cytryny (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: citrina

→ Ukrainian: цитри́на (cytrýna)

Borrowed from Italian mela citrina, from Latin mālum citrīnum, from citrīnus, from citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cedrat, cytron, cytrus, and cytryn.


лимон

limon (romanization)
лимонэ (indefinite singular)
лимонэхэ (indefinite plural)
лимонэр (nominative singular)
лимонэхэр (nominative plural)
лимонэм (ergative singular)
лимонэхэмэ (ergative plural)
лимонэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
лимонэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
лимонэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
лимонэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
лимонэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
лимонэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
лимонэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
лимонэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
лимоныу (invertive singular)
лимонэхыу (invertive plural)

ady-decl-noun-table

лимонэ (limonɛ)

лимонэхэ (limonɛxɛ)

лимонэр (limonɛr)

лимонэхэр (limonɛxɛr)

лимонэм (limonɛm)

лимонэхэмэ (limonɛxɛmɛ)

лимонэ(м)кӏэ (limonɛ(m)kʼɛ)

лимонэхэ(м)кӏэ (limonɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)

лимонэхыу (limonɛxəwu)


лимон

bg-noun

лимо́н • (limón) m

лимо́н (canonical)
limón (romanization)
лимо́н (indefinite singular)
лимо́ни (indefinite plural)
лимо́нът (definite singular subjective)
лимо́ните (definite plural subjective)
лимо́на (definite objective singular)
лимо́ните (definite objective plural)
лимо́на (count-form plural)


лимон

kk-noun

лимон • (limon) (nominative plural лимондар)

limon (romanization)
лимондар (nominative plural)
лимон (nominative singular)
лимондар (nominative plural)
лимонның (genitive singular)
лимондардың (genitive plural)
лимонға (dative singular)
лимондарға (dative plural)
лимонды (accusative singular)
лимондарды (accusative plural)
лимонда (locative singular)
лимондарда (locative plural)
лимоннан (ablative singular)
лимондардан (ablative plural)
лимонмен (instrumental singular)
лимондармен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian лимо́н (limón), from Old French lymon (“citrus”), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn) or Ottoman Turkish لیمون (limon), from Persian لیمو (limu).


лимон

mk-noun

лимон • (limon) m (relational adjective лимонов, diminutive лимонче)

limon (romanization)
лимонов (adjective relational)
лимонче (diminutive)
лимон (indefinite singular)
лимони (indefinite plural)
лимонот (definite singular unspecified)
лимоните (definite plural unspecified)
лимонов (definite proximal singular)
лимониве (definite plural proximal)
лимонон (definite distal singular)
лимонине (definite distal plural)
лимону (singular vocative)
лимони (plural vocative)
лимона (count-form plural)


лимон

ru-noun+

лимо́н • (limón) m inan (genitive лимо́на, nominative plural лимо́ны, genitive plural лимо́нов, relational adjective лимо́нный)

лимо́н (canonical)
limón (romanization)
лимо́на (genitive)
лимо́ны (nominative plural)
лимо́нов (genitive plural)
лимо́нный (adjective relational)
лимо́н (nominative singular)
лимо́ны (nominative plural)
лимо́на (genitive singular)
лимо́нов (genitive plural)
лимо́ну (dative singular)
лимо́нам (dative plural)
лимо́н (accusative singular)
лимо́ны (accusative plural)
лимо́ном (instrumental singular)
лимо́нами (instrumental plural)
лимо́не (prepositional singular)
лимо́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: лимон (limon)


лимон

uk-noun

лимо́н • (lymón) m inan (genitive лимо́на, nominative plural лимо́ни, genitive plural лимо́нів, relational adjective лимо́нний or лимо́новий)

лимо́н (canonical)
lymón (romanization)
лимо́на (genitive)
лимо́ни (nominative plural)
лимо́нів (genitive plural)
лимо́нний (adjective relational)
лимо́новий (adjective relational)
лимо́н (nominative singular)
лимо́ни (nominative plural)
лимо́на (genitive singular)
лимо́нів (genitive plural)
лимо́нові (dative singular)
лимо́ну (dative singular)
лимо́нам (dative plural)
лимо́н (accusative singular)
лимо́ни (accusative plural)
лимо́ном (instrumental singular)
лимо́нами (instrumental plural)
лимо́ні (locative singular)
лимо́нах (locative plural)
лимо́не (singular vocative)
лимо́ни (plural vocative)


mandarinka

mandarinka (nominative singular)
mandarinky (nominative plural)
mandarinky (genitive singular)
mandarinek (genitive plural)
mandarince (dative singular)
mandarinkám (dative plural)
mandarinku (accusative singular)
mandarinky (accusative plural)
mandarinko (singular vocative)
mandarinky (plural vocative)
mandarince (locative singular)
mandarinkách (locative plural)
mandarinkou (instrumental singular)
mandarinkami (instrumental plural)


apelsinas

lt-noun

apelsìnas m (plural apelsìnai) stress pattern 2

apelsìnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
apelsìnai (plural)
apelsìnas (nominative singular)
apelsìnai (nominative plural)
apelsìno (genitive singular)
apelsìnų (genitive plural)
apelsìnui (dative singular)
apelsìnams (dative plural)
apelsìną (accusative singular)
apelsinùs (accusative plural)
apelsinù (instrumental singular)
apelsìnais (instrumental plural)
apelsinè (locative singular)
apelsìnuose (locative plural)
apelsìne (singular vocative)
apelsìnai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language, possibly Swedish apelsin.


angostura

en-noun

angostura (countable and uncountable, plural angosturas)

From the former name of Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela.


angostura

angostura (nominative singular)
angostury (genitive singular)
angosturze (dative singular)
angosturę (accusative singular)
angosturą (instrumental singular)
angosturze (locative singular)
angosturo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Angostura. First attested in 1874.

ref

Carl Schorlemmer (1874) Wykład chemii organicznej czyli chemii związków węgla (in Polish), page 574


Key lime

From Keys (“the Florida Keys”), from key (“an island in a chain of islands”), variant of cay, from Spanish cayo.

A small yellow (when ripe, usually sold green) lime, of hybrid Citrus × aurantiifolia, especially those from southern Florida.


bưởi

head

bưởi • (𣘓, 𣞻)

vi-noun

(classifier cây, quả, trái) bưởi • (𣘓, 𣞻)

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
𣘓 (CJK)
𣞻 (CJK)

Nó có bưởi to.

(anatomy, euphemistic, humorous, of a woman) a boob; a jug


grejpfrut

grejpfrut (nominative singular)
grejpfruty (nominative plural)
grejpfruta (genitive singular)
grejpfrutów (genitive plural)
grejpfrutowi (dative singular)
grejpfrutom (dative plural)
grejpfrut (accusative singular)
grejpfruty (accusative plural)
grejpfrutem (instrumental singular)
grejpfrutami (instrumental plural)
grejpfrucie (locative singular)
grejpfrutach (locative plural)
grejpfrucie (singular vocative)
grejpfruty (plural vocative)


grejpfrut

sh-noun

grèjpfrut m (Cyrillic spelling грѐјпфрут)

grèjpfrut (canonical masculine)
грѐјпфрут (Cyrillic)
grejpfrut (nominative singular)
grejpfruti (nominative plural)
grejpfruta (genitive singular)
grejpfruta (genitive plural)
grejpfrutu (dative singular)
grejpfrutima (dative plural)
grejpfrut (accusative singular)
grejpfrute (accusative plural)
grejpfrute (singular vocative)
grejpfruti (plural vocative)
grejpfrutu (locative singular)
grejpfrutima (locative plural)
grejpfrutom (instrumental singular)
grejpfrutima (instrumental plural)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


نارنگ

head

نارنگ • (nârang)

fa-noun

نارنگ • (nârang)

desctree

→ Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
→ Portuguese: laranja
→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

[nɒː.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).


wilga

Geijera parviflora, a small tree or bush found in inland parts of eastern Australia, and grown elsewhere for its drought tolerance and its graceful willow-like weeping form.


grenivka

grenȋvka (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
grenívka (nominative singular)
grenívki (dual nominative)
grenívke (nominative plural)
grenívke (genitive singular)
grenívk (dual genitive)
grenívk (genitive plural)
grenívki (dative singular)
grenívkama (dative dual)
grenívkam (dative plural)
grenívko (accusative singular)
grenívki (accusative dual)
grenívke (accusative plural)
grenívki (locative singular)
grenívkah (dual locative)
grenívkah (locative plural)
grenívko (instrumental singular)
grenívkama (dual instrumental)
grenívkami (instrumental plural)


naranča

nàrānča (canonical feminine)
на̀ра̄нча (Cyrillic)
nàrānča (nominative singular)
naranče (nominative plural)
naranče (genitive singular)
nàranāčā (genitive plural)
nàrānčī (genitive plural)
naranči (dative singular)
narančama (dative plural)
naranču (accusative singular)
naranče (accusative plural)
narančo (singular vocative)
naranče (plural vocative)
naranči (locative singular)
narančama (locative plural)
narančom (instrumental singular)
narančama (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

nàranāčā / nàrānčī

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نارنج (narenc, narenç, “orange”).


citrons

citrons (nominative singular)
citroni (nominative plural)
citronu (accusative singular)
citronus (accusative plural)
citrona (genitive singular)
citronu (genitive plural)
citronam (dative singular)
citroniem (dative plural)
citronu (instrumental singular)
citroniem (instrumental plural)
citronā (locative singular)
citronos (locative plural)
citron (singular vocative)
citroni (plural vocative)

Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus (“citron tree”) (perhaps from a non-attested augmentative form).

citrons aug savvaļā, visvairāk dienvidaustrumu Himalajos... tikai 3. gadsimtā pirms mūsu ēras citroni ieviesās Itālijā

the lemon (tree) grows in the wild, especially in the southeastern Himalayas... only in the 3rd century B.C. were lemons introduced in Italy

lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon)


bergamote

→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)

→ English: bergamot

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)

Turkish: bergamot

Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.


chanh

(neologism) a non-binary pronoun meant to act in the place of chị and anh.


limunika

sh-noun

limùnika f (Cyrillic spelling лиму̀ника)

limùnika (canonical feminine)
лиму̀ника (Cyrillic)
limunika (nominative singular)
limunike (nominative plural)
limunike (genitive singular)
limunika (genitive plural)
limuniki (dative singular)
limunikama (dative plural)
limuniku (accusative singular)
limunike (accusative plural)
limuniko (singular vocative)
limunike (plural vocative)
limuniki (locative singular)
limunikama (locative plural)
limunikom (instrumental singular)
limunikama (instrumental plural)


citrangequat

/ˈsɪtɹənd͡ʒˌkwɑːt/

Blend of citrange + kumquat — since citrange is itself a blend of citrus and orange, this is a triple blend.

A trigenic hybrid cross of two types of orange and a kumquat (Citrus × georgiana).


cumquat

Borrowed from English kumquat, from Cantonese 柑橘 (gam1 gwat1) or 金橘 (gam1 gwat1, literally “golden tangerine”).


sweet orange

Citrus sinensis, a species of citrus fruit, commonly known as the orange.


citrange

Citrus × insitorum, a hybrid of the sweet orange and the trifoliate orange.


dalayap

key lime (Citrus × aurantiifolia, syn. Citrus lima)


chinotto

From a diminutive of Cina (“China”), referring to the fruit's origin.

a plant, Citrus myrtifolia, grown throughout Italy


kavun

head

kavun (definite accusative kavunu, plural kavunlar)

kavunu (accusative definite)
kavunlar (plural)
kavun (nominative singular)
kavunlar (nominative plural)
kavunu (accusative definite singular)
kavunları (accusative definite plural)
kavuna (dative singular)
kavunlara (dative plural)
kavunda (locative singular)
kavunlarda (locative plural)
kavundan (ablative singular)
kavunlardan (ablative plural)
kavunun (genitive singular)
kavunların (genitive plural)
kavunum (first-person nominative singular)
kavunlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kavunun (nominative second-person singular)
kavunların (nominative second-person singular)
kavunu (nominative singular third-person)
kavunları (nominative singular third-person)
kavunumuz (first-person nominative plural)
kavunlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kavununuz (nominative plural second-person)
kavunlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kavunları (nominative plural third-person)
kavunumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavunlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavununu (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavunlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavununu (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavunlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavunumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavunlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavununuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavunlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavunlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kavunuma (dative first-person singular)
kavunlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kavununa (dative second-person singular)
kavunlarına (dative second-person singular)
kavununa (dative singular third-person)
kavunlarına (dative singular third-person)
kavunumuza (dative first-person plural)
kavunlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kavununuza (dative plural second-person)
kavunlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kavunlarına (dative plural third-person)
kavunumda (first-person locative singular)
kavunlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kavununda (locative second-person singular)
kavunlarında (locative second-person singular)
kavununda (locative singular third-person)
kavunlarında (locative singular third-person)
kavunumuzda (first-person locative plural)
kavunlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kavununuzda (locative plural second-person)
kavunlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kavunlarında (locative plural third-person)
kavunumdan (ablative first-person singular)
kavunlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kavunundan (ablative second-person singular)
kavunlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kavunundan (ablative singular third-person)
kavunlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kavunumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
kavunlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kavununuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
kavunlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kavunlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kavunumun (first-person genitive singular)
kavunlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kavununun (genitive second-person singular)
kavunlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kavununun (genitive singular third-person)
kavunlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kavunumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
kavunlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kavununuzun (genitive plural second-person)
kavunlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kavunlarının (genitive plural third-person)
kavunum (first-person singular)
kavunlarım (first-person singular)
kavunsun (second-person singular)
kavunlarsın (second-person singular)
kavun (singular third-person)
kavundur (singular third-person)
kavunlar (singular third-person)
kavunlardır (singular third-person)
kavunuz (first-person plural)
kavunlarız (first-person plural)
kavunsunuz (plural second-person)
kavunlarsınız (plural second-person)
kavunlar (plural third-person)
kavunlardır (plural third-person)

[kʰɑˈβ̞ʊʷn̟]

From Ottoman Turkish قاون (kavun), from Proto-Turkic *kagun.


succade

en-noun

succade (countable and uncountable, plural succades)

He rootes of Borage and Buglosse soden tender , and made in a succade , doth ingender good blode

1542, Andrew Boorde, Fyrst Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge:

Candied citrus peel (or, less commonly, other preserves).


نارنج

ar-noun

نَارَنْج • (nāranj) m

نَارَنْج (canonical)
nāranj (romanization)
نَارَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)

→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

→ Portuguese: laranja

→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).


نارنج

narenc (romanization)
narenç (romanization)

Turkish: narenc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа


نارنج

nârenj (romanization)
nâranj (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: narınc

→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)

→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

[nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[nɔː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ̥]

[nɒː.ɹénd͡ʒ̥]

[nɒː.ɹǽnd͡ʒ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang).

Seville orange, bitter orange, Citrus aurantium


لیمون

Turkish: limon

lemon, the fruit of the tree Citrus limon


bitter orange

en-noun

bitter orange (countable and uncountable, plural bitter oranges)

A citrus tree of the species Citrus ×aurantium, also called Citrus aurantium.


ფორთოხალი

ka-noun

ფორთოხალი • (portoxali) (plural ფორთოხლები)

portoxali (romanization)
ფორთოხლები (plural)
ფორთოხალი (nominative singular)
ფორთოხლები (nominative plural)
ფორთოხალნი (archaic nominative plural)
ფორთოხალმა (ergative singular)
ფორთოხლებმა (ergative plural)
ფორთოხალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფორთოხალთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფორთოხალთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ფორთოხალთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ფორთოხალს (dative singular)
ფორთოხალს (dative singular)
ფორთოხალსაs) (dative singular)
ფორთოხალსაsa) (dative singular)
ფორთოხლებს (dative plural)
ფორთოხლებს (dative plural)
ფორთოხლებსაs) (dative plural)
ფორთოხლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ფორთოხალთ (archaic dative plural)
ფორთოხალთ (archaic dative plural)
ფორთოხალთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ფორთოხალთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ფორთოხლის (genitive singular)
ფორთოხლის (genitive singular)
ფორთოხლისაs) (genitive singular)
ფორთოხლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ფორთოხლების (genitive plural)
ფორთოხლების (genitive plural)
ფორთოხლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ფორთოხლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ფორთოხალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფორთოხალთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფორთოხალთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ფორთოხალთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ფორთოხლით (instrumental singular)
ფორთოხლით (instrumental singular)
ფორთოხლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ფორთოხლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ფორთოხლებით (instrumental plural)
ფორთოხლებით (instrumental plural)
ფორთოხლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ფორთოხლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ფორთოხლად (adverbial singular)
ფორთოხლად (adverbial singular)
ფორთოხლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ფორთოხლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ფორთოხლებად (adverbial plural)
ფორთოხლებად (adverbial plural)
ფორთოხლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ფორთოხლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ფორთოხალო (singular vocative)
ფორთოხლებო (plural vocative)
ფორთოხალნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ფორთოხალზე (singular)
ფორთოხლებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ფორთოხალთან (singular)
ფორთოხლებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ფორთოხალში (singular)
ფორთოხლებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ფორთოხალივით (singular)
ფორთოხლებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ფორთოხლისთვის (singular)
ფორთოხლებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ფორთოხლისებრ (singular)
ფორთოხლებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ფორთოხლისკენ (singular)
ფორთოხლებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ფორთოხლისგან (singular)
ფორთოხლებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ფორთოხლიდან (singular)
ფორთოხლებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ფორთოხლითურთ (singular)
ფორთოხლებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ფორთოხლამდე (singular)
ფორთოხლებამდე (plural)

ფორ‧თო‧ხა‧ლი

From Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal, “orange”).


mandarínka

sk-noun

mandarínka f (related adjective mandarínkový)

mandarínkový (adjective)
nominative
mandarínka (singular)
mandarínky (plural)
genitive
mandarínky (singular)
mandarínok (plural)
dative
mandarínke (singular)
mandarínkam (plural)
accusative
mandarínku (singular)
locative
mandarínkach (plural)
instrumental
mandarínkou (singular)
mandarínkami (plural)


mandarínkovník

nominative
mandarínkovník (singular)
mandarínkovníky (plural)
genitive
mandarínkovníka (singular)
mandarínkovníkov (plural)
dative
mandarínkovníku (singular)
mandarínkovníkom (plural)
accusative
locative
mandarínkovníkoch (plural)
instrumental
mandarínkovníkom (singular)
mandarínkovníkmi (plural)


mandarinkovník

cs-noun

mandarinkovník m inan (related adjective mandarinkovníkový)

mandarinkovníkový (adjective)
mandarinkovník (nominative singular)
mandarinkovníky (nominative plural)
mandarinkovníku (genitive singular)
mandarinkovníků (genitive plural)
mandarinkovníku (dative singular)
mandarinkovníkům (dative plural)
mandarinkovník (accusative singular)
mandarinkovníky (accusative plural)
mandarinkovníku (singular vocative)
mandarinkovníky (plural vocative)
mandarinkovníku (locative singular)
mandarinkovnících (locative plural)
mandarinkovníkem (instrumental singular)
mandarinkovníky (instrumental plural)


kabugaw

variety of the key lime larger than the dalayap (Citrus lima)


neroli

en-noun

neroli (countable and uncountable, plural nerolis)

Borrowed from French néroli (“neroli”), from Nerola, a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, Italy. Marie Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins (1642–1722), Princess of Nerola but originally from France, is thought to have made neroli popular as a fragrance in her country of birth around 1670. The word is cognate with Italian nerola (obsolete), neroli.

NEROLY, a ſort of Perfume.

[1724, N[athan] Bailey, “NEROLY”, in An Universal Etymological English Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, London: […] E. Bell, J. Darby, […], →OCLC, column 2:

[page 26] Along with that double orange flower water, the neroly or quinteſſence of orange flowers will come alſo; but as this quinteſſence is the oily part it will ſwim at top; that neroly is firſt of a green colour, but after a few days it turns of a reddiſh one. [...] [page 27] [T]he neroly is ſtill infinitely ſuperior to that double water itſelf, and can admit of no compariſon at all; for half a gill of neroly does more than a quart and more of double water; [...]

1770, [Mr. Borella], “On Distilling in General. [To Make the Neroly and Orange Flower Water Double.]”, in The Court and Country Confectioner: Or, The House-keeper’s Guide; […], London: Printed for G. Riley, and A. Cooke, […]; J. Bell, […]; J. Wheble, […]; York, Yorkshire: C. Etherington, →OCLC, pages 26 and 27:

Bouquet is the white curd soap perfumed with bergamot, oils of cloves, sassafras, thyme, and neroli, and coloured with brown ochre.

1840 March, “Soap”, in The Magazine of Domestic Economy, volume V, number LVII, London: Published by W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr & Co., […]; Edinburgh: Fraser & Crawford, →OCLC, page 264:

[page 78] Now, when orange-flowers are distilled with water, we procure the otto of the blossom, which is known commercially as oil of neroli. The neroli procured from the flowers of the Citrus aurantium is considered to be of the finest quality, and is called "neroli petale." [...] [page 79] The water used for distillation in procuring the neroli, when well freed from the oil, is imported into this country under the name of eau de fleur d'orange, and may be used, like elder-flower and rose-water, for the skin, and as an eye lotion.

1857, G[eorge] W[illiam] Septimus Piesse, “Section III”, in The Art of Perfumery, and Method of Obtaining the Odors of Plants, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Lindsay and Blackiston, →OCLC, pages 78 and 79:

[P]our in a small portion of the tincture of orange flowers, or the least drop of the essence of neroly, and pass the mixture again through a cloth; [...]

1862, Jerry Thomas, Christian Schultz, “424. Orgeat (or Almond) Syrup.”, in How to Mix Drinks, or The Bon-vivant’s Companion, […], New York, N.Y.: Dick & Fitzgerald, publishers, […], →OCLC, page 223:

The ‘Nérolis’ are largely used for ‘Hungary Water’ and ‘Eau de Cologne,’ and ‘Petit Grain’ for scenting soap.

1888, E[manuel] Bonavia, quoting George William Septimus Piesse, “The Uses and Commercial Products of the Citrus”, in The Cultivated Oranges and Lemons etc. of India and Ceylon: […], London: W[illiam] H[oughton] Allen & Co., […], →OCLC, page 143:

Many of the finest neroli oil imitations are nothing more nor less than terpeneless petitgrain oil to which has been added in some cases neroli and aldehyde C₁₀: [...] Even when preparing less costly synthetic nerolis, French petitgrain is almost invariably employed, and in the cheapest of all products Paraguay petitgrain.

1993, W[illiam] A[rthur] Poucher, “Flower Perfumes: Orange Blossom”, in Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps, 9th edition, volumes II (The Production, Manufacture and Application of Perfumes), London: Blackie Academic & Professional, Chapman & Hall, published 1997, →ISBN, page 156:

I remember one woman telling me that her mother chose to have neroli diffused in her room during her last weeks here on earth and the daughter was so grateful there was something that so easily evoked the memory of her mother. She could pick up her bottle of neroli whenever she was feeling sad, sniff deeply, and the memory of her mother would all come flooding back – not her dying, but her living, happy days.

1996, Valerie Ann Worwood, “The Healing Professions and Essential Oils”, in The Fragrant Mind: Aromatherapy for Personality, Mind, Mood, and Emotion, Novato, Calif.: New World Library, →ISBN, pages 213–214:

[page 97, column 2] Pale-yellow neroli oil emits a sweet, full-bodied citrus aroma with a slightly spicy, slightly bitter undertone. [...] One ton of handpicked blossoms from Citrus aurantium, Citrus bigaradia, or Citrus vulgaris yields only one quart of neroli oil, or orange blossom oil. This makes neroli oil comparatively expensive. [...] [page 98, column 2] The original eau de cologne, formulated in the eighteenth century, contained neroli, along with bergamot, lavender, lemon, and rosemary.

2002, Roberta Wilson, “Neroli”, in Aromatherapy: Essential Oils for Vibrant Health and Beauty, 2nd revised and expanded edition, New York, N.Y.: Avery, →ISBN, part 2 (An Introduction to Forty-four Essential Oils), pages 97 and 98:

Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara
Citrus × aurantium

More fully neroli oil or oil of neroli: an essential oil distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange or Seville orange (Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara) used to make perfumes.

oli de flor de taronger

essential oil obtained from the blossom of the bitter orange


佛手

→ Macanese: mám-di-buda (calque)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/


برتقان

بُرْتُقَان (canonical)
burtuqān (romanization)
بُرْتُقَانَة (feminine singulative)
بُرْتُقَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَان (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرْتُقَان (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرْتُقَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرْتُقَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرْتُقَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرْتُقَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرْتُقَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرْتُقَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

ar-decl-coll-noun

بُرْتُقَانَة

بُرْتُقَال برتقال#Arabic

Alternative form of بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl)


grapfrukto

eo-head

grapfrukto (accusative singular grapfrukton, plural grapfruktoj, accusative plural grapfruktojn)

grapfrukton (accusative singular)
grapfruktoj (plural)
grapfruktojn (accusative plural)

Partial calque of English grapefruit, with the second part replaced by the cognate frukto (“fruit”). Compare Yiddish גרייפּפֿרוכט (greypfrukht).

cog

גרייפּפֿרוכט

grapefruit (tart fruit of Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of pomelo and sweet orange)