pumpkin

en-noun

pumpkin (countable and uncountable, plural pumpkins)

Tok Pisin: pamkin

→ Big Nambas: pavkin

→ Irish: puimcín

→ Japanese: パンプキン (panpukin)

→ Marshallese: baan̄ke

→ Scottish Gaelic: puimcean

Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”).
The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false.

noncog

(Australia) Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.


squash

en-noun

squash (countable and uncountable, plural squash or squashes)

Shortening of Narragansett askutasquash (“[a vegetable] eaten green (or raw)”), from askut (“green, raw”) + asquash (“eaten”).

wasawa

plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

Cucurbita maxima, including hubbard squash, great winter squash, buttercup squash, and some varieties of pumpkins.

Cucurbita argyrosperma (syn. Cucurbita mixta), cushaw squash.

Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata#Translingual

Cucurbita moschata, butternut squash, Barbary squash, China squash.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

Cucurbita pepo, most pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash, zucchini.


瓜

瓜 (canonical)
瓜 (canonical)
uri (romanization)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ori. Found in the Man'yōshū, compiled some time after 759 CE.
Possibly derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 熟る (uru), modern form 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”).
Possibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).

or the apple does not fall far from the tree

瓜を二つに割らずそのまま: → like two peas in a pod

like a gourd that hasn't even been split in two


marrow

en-noun

marrow (countable and uncountable, plural marrows)

From Middle English mary, marow, marwe, marowȝ, from Old English mearg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, *mazgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos. Compare West Frisian moarch, Dutch merg, German Mark, Swedish märg, Icelandic mergur, and also Russian мозг (mozg, “brain”), Polish mózg (“brain”), Persian مغز (mağz, “brain”). Doublet of maghaz.

Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:

Chop me up, I like to be hurt / Drink my marrow and blood for dessert

(uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.


melon

melon (countable and uncountable, plural melons)

→ Japanese: メロン

→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)

→ Welsh: melon

From Middle English meloun, melon, from Old French melon, from Late Latin melonem, from Latin melopeponem, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”).

(countable) Any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae grown for food, generally not including the cucumber.

Genus Cucumis, various musk melons, including honeydew, cantaloupes, and horned melon.

(countable, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory) A member of the Green Party, or similar environmental group.


melon

pl-noun

melon m inan (diminutive melonik, related adjective melonowy)

melonik (diminutive)
melonowy (adjective)
melon (nominative singular)
melony (nominative plural)
melona (genitive singular)
melonów (genitive plural)
melonowi (dative singular)
melonom (dative plural)
melon (accusative singular)
melony (accusative plural)
melonem (instrumental singular)
melonami (instrumental plural)
melonie (locative singular)
melonach (locative plural)
melonie (singular vocative)
melony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mēlōnis.


mango

en-noun

mango (countable and uncountable, plural mangoes or mangos)

→ Armenian: մանգո (mango) (or from Russian манго (mango))

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܢܓܘܿ (mango)

→ Asturian: mangu

→ Catalan: mango

→ Chichewa: bango

→ Czech: mango

→ Danish: mango

→ Dutch: mango

→ Esperanto: mango

→ Finnish: mango

→ Georgian: მანგო (mango)

→ German: Mango

→ Greek: μάνγκο (mángko)

→ Hebrew: מנגו (mango)

→ Hungarian: mangó

→ Irish: mangó

→ Italian: mango

→ Japanese: マンゴー (mangō)

→ Korean: 망고 (manggo)

→ Macedonian: манго (mango)

→ Norwegian: mango

→ Polish: mango

→ Romanian: mango

desctree

→ Russian: манго (mango)
→ Armenian: մանգո (mango) (or directly from English mango)
→ Kazakh: манго (maño)
→ Mongolian: манго (mango)

→ Slovak: mango

→ Slovene: mango

→ Spanish: mango

→ Swedish: mango

→ Turkish: mango

→ Welsh: mango

Online Etymology Dictionary
Oxford English Dictionary
mango

Borrowed from Portuguese manga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa) / Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), possibly via Malay mangga, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *mām-kāy (“unripe mango”), a compound of *mām (“mango tree”) + *kāy (“unripe fruit”). First used for the fruit as early as the 1580s and the tree by the 1670s. The Oxford English Dictionary says it ultimately stems from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa, “unripe mango”) (മാവ് (māvŭ, “mango tree”) + കായ (kāya, “unripe fruit”)), while the Online Etymology Dictionary points to Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy, “unripe mango”) (மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”)). The etymology of the -o ending is not certain.

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)

檨仔

soān-á, soǎiⁿ-á, sōaiⁿ-á, soāiⁿ--á, soān--á

On the hot days, he would lie in the shade of a mango and let little Eugenia clamber over his belly and tug at his beard.

1980, Bruce Chatwin, The Viceroy of Ouidah, page 146:

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual

A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.

In Pennsylvania and western Maryland, mangoes were generally made with green bell peppers.

2004, Elizabeth E. Lea, William Woys Weaver, A Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea, page 335:

A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.

Any of various hummingbirds of the genus Anthracothorax.


mango

Ultimately from Malay mangga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).


cucumber

Tok Pisin: kukamba

→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)

→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak

→ Spanish: cacombra

→ Welsh: ciwcymbr

→ Zulu: îkhukhámba

From Middle English cucumer, cucumber, from Old French cocombre, ultimately from Latin cucumis, cucumerem (possibly through an Old Occitan intermediate). Probably of Pre-Italic substrate origin.

ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers, naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.

1767, A Lady [Hannah Glasse], The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Eaſy […] , page 326:

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual

A vine in the gourd family, Cucumis sativus.


uhorka

sk-noun

uhorka f (related adjective uhorkový, diminutive uhorčička or uhorôčka)

uhorkový (adjective)
uhorčička (diminutive)
uhorôčka (diminutive)
nominative
uhorka (singular)
uhorky (plural)
genitive
uhorky (singular)
uhoriek (plural)
dative
uhorke (singular)
uhorkám (plural)
accusative
uhorku (singular)
locative
uhorkách (plural)
instrumental
uhorkou (singular)
uhorkami (plural)

Akin to Old Czech oharek (since c. 1410), Czech okurka, Old Polish ogurek (since 1394), Polish ogórek, all from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion) or a related form.


zucchina

Diminutive from zucca (“gourd, squash”) + -ina (“diminutive suffix”).


zucca

it-noun

zucca f (plural zucche, diminutive zucchétta or zucchettìna or zucchétto m or zucchettìno m or zucchìna or zucchìno m, augmentative zuccóna or zuccóne m, pejorative zuccàccia (“pumpkin, squash, head”))

zucche (plural)
zucchétta (diminutive)
zucchettìna (diminutive)
zucchétto (diminutive masculine)
zucchettìno (diminutive masculine)
zucchìna (diminutive)
zucchìno (diminutive masculine)
zuccóna (augmentative)
zuccóne (augmentative masculine)
zuccàccia (pejorative)

From Late Latin cucutia (via metathesis and apheresis), from Latin cucurbita (“gourd”). Doublet of cocuzza and cucurbita.


zucchini

→ Japanese: ズッキーニ

Borrowed from Italian zucchini, plural of zucchino, diminutive of zucca (“squash”). Ultimately related to courgette through the original Latin cucurbita. Compare Sicilian cucuzza.

(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Philippines) A courgette; a variety of squash, Cucurbita pepo, which bears edible fruit.


courgette

Unadapted borrowing from French courgette, diminutive of courge (“vegetable marrow, marrow squash”). Ultimately related to zucchini through the original Latin cucurbita.

ubor

(British, Ireland, uncountable) A particular variety of Cucurbita pepo, a small marrow/squash.

意大利青瓜 (ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶ ceng¹ gwa¹, literally “Italian cucumber”)


אבטיח

he-noun

אֲבַטִּיחִים

אֲבַטִּיחַ • (avatíakh, 'avaṭṭíaḥ) m (plural indefinite אֲבַטִּיחִים)

אֲבַטִּיחַ (canonical)
avatíakh (romanization)
'avaṭṭíaḥ (romanization)
אֲבַטִּיחִים (indefinite plural)

Root
 ב־ט־ח (b-ṭ-kh)
Cognate with Aramaic אֲבַטִּיחָא and Arabic بَطِيخ (baṭīḵ), mentioned once, in the plural form, in the Hebrew Bible, Numbers 11:5 "זָכַרְנוּ אֶת־הַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַל בְּמִצְרַיִם חִנָּם; אֵת הַקִּשֻּׁאִים וְאֵת הָאֲבַטִּחִים". In the King James Version, אבטיחים is translated into "melons" rather than "watermelons": "We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks".

cog

Aramaic אֲבַטִּיחָא

lang

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon (the fruit of the watermelon plant, having a green rind and watery flesh that is typically bright red when ripe and contains black seeds)

watermelon (a plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit)


西瓜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (西瓜):
* → Japanese: 西瓜(すいか) (suika)
* → Korean: 서과(西瓜) (seogwa)

→ Brunei Malay: sikoi

→ English: xigua

→ Mongolian: шийгуа (šiigua)

→ Zhuang: sihgvah, sae'gva

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/si³¹⁻³³ kua³¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/ˈɕi⁴² kua⁴²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/sɛ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/si³³⁻²¹ kua³³/

/si³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/ɕi³³ ku̯a̠³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/si³¹⁻³³ kua³¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/ˈɕi⁴² kua⁴²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/sɛ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/si³³⁻²¹ kua³³/

/si³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/ɕi³³ ku̯a̠³³/


西瓜

ja-noun

西(すい)瓜(か) or 西瓜(スイカ) • (suika) ^(←すいくわ (suikwa)?)

西瓜 (canonical)
西瓜 (canonical)
suika (romanization)
suikwa (romanization)
すいくわ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 西瓜 (MC sej kwae, literally “west melon”). Compare modern Mandarin 西瓜 (xīguā, “watermelon”). Sui is the 唐音 (tōon) of 西. There is an alternative spelling of 水瓜, which may be seen as both ateji and a calque of English watermelon.
Various Japanese references indicate that the fruit was imported from China in the early Edo period in the 1600s. However, the word is first attested in Japanese in a text from the 1360s, suggesting that the fruit was originally imported earlier, but did not become more widely known until the 1600s.

ltc-l

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Edo period
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
ja:西瓜

西瓜糖

watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice

西瓜割り

a traditional Japanese game that involves splitting a watermelon with a stick whilst blindfolded


西瓜

西瓜 (canonical)
shīkwa (romanization)
くゎ (hiragana)
シークヮ (katakana)


watermelon

en-noun

watermelon (countable and uncountable, plural watermelons)

/ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/

From the 1610s, a compound of water + melon. The meanings referring to environmentalists and behind schedule projects derive from the idea of having green (eco-friendly, on-schedule) outward appearance while being red (socialist, behind schedule) in a hidden way comparable to that of the fruit.

A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.


Cucurbitaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Cucurbitales – any of various plants, including the cucumber, melons, gourds, squashes, and loofah, generally being creeping vines with tendrils and fruit developing from a three-part inferior ovary with many seeds attached to the outer edge of the three walls or spiraling outward therefrom.

Abobra

(family): Cucurbitoideae, Zanonioideae - subfamilies


chayote

chayote (countable and uncountable, plural chayotes)

From Spanish chayote, from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.

Sechium edule
Sechium edule#Translingual

Sechium edule, a tropical American perennial herbaceous vine having tendrils, tuberous roots, and a green, pear-shaped fruit cooked as a vegetable.


vegetable marrow

vegetable marrow (plural vegetable marrows)


jícara

→ Catalan: xicra

→ Sardinian: cìcara

→ English: jicara

→ Portuguese: xícara

→ Sicilian: cìcara

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xīcalli.

(Mexico, US, Central America, Philippines) calabash


honeydew

honeydew (countable and uncountable, plural honeydews)

The noun is derived from honey + dew, originally believed to be a form of dew that fell from the sky like rain onto plants (see sense 1).
The adjective is derived from the noun.

[T]here reſteth on the leaves of this tree a kinde of red thicke dew in the hotteſt time of Summer more then on any other tree round about it, which will be rather dry then bedewed at all, which honey dew being taken doth ſlake the thirſt wonderfully: […]

1640, John Parkinson, “Nux Inglans. The Wallnut.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 1415:

(uncountable) A sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves and other plant parts by insects (especially aphids and scale insects) feeding on plant sap, or by fungi.

مغثر

sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves, etc., by insects feeding on plant sap, or by fungi

(uncountable) A blackish mould (often called sooty mould) produced by fungi of the order Dothideales, feeding on the substance mentioned in sense 1.

ма́на

blackish mould (often called sooty mould) produced by some fungi feeding on the substance mentioned in sense 1

(uncountable, originally US) In full honeydew tobacco: a fine sort of tobacco moistened with a sweet substance (originally molasses).

(countable) Short for honeydew melon (“a melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorus cultivar group, with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind”).

honeydew melon

honeydew:

(uncountable) A light green colour, like the flesh of some honeydew melons.


honeydew

en-adj

honeydew (comparative more honeydew, superlative most honeydew)

more honeydew (comparative)
most honeydew (superlative)

Of a light green colour, like the flesh of some honeydew melons.


gherkin

From a form of Dutch gurk, an archaic variant of augurk (“small pickled cucumber”), from Low German, from Middle Low German agurke, augurke, probably via Slavic (compare Polish ogórek), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”). The underlying Dutch form may be a diminutive (gurkijn) or perhaps more probably the plural (gurken), which was then associated with the English suffix -kin (itself incidentally from Dutch or Low German). Compare German Gurke.

der

Informal nickname for the well-known tall office building situated 30 St Mary Axe, London EC3 ("The Gherkin").


calabash

From French calebasse, from Spanish calabaza (“gourd; pumpkin”), possibly from Arabic قَرْعَةٌ يَابِسَةٌ (qarʕatun yābisatun, “dry gourd”) or directly from its etymon Persian خربزه (xarboze, “melon”), possibly ultimately from Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “colocynth fruit”) (compare Persian تربزه (tarboze, “watermelon”)). The English word is cognate with Catalan carabassa (“pumpkin; orange colour”), Galician cabaza (“gourd, pumpkin, squash; calabash (container)”), Occitan calebasso, carabasso, carbasso, Portuguese cabaça (“gourd; calabash (container)”), Sicilian caravazza (and caramazza).

قَرْعَةٌ يَابِسَةٌ

cog

The calabash, is a kind of gourd, and belongs to that family of twining plants which were called among the Hebrews, "wild vines," but by the botanists of modern times, the cucurbitaceæ, or cucurbitaceous plants. […] That playful variety of form and magnitude, so remarkable in the calabash, renders it fit for all kinds of uses. Sometimes we have a globular base, terminating in a long neck, and then it answers the purpose of a bottle, and the American fastens it to his girdle, or the pommel of his saddle, when about to pass through regions which abound not in water.

1839 January, “L.”, “The Calabash (Cucurbita Lagenaria)”, in The Visitor, or Monthly Instructor, London: The Religious Tract Society; … sold by John Davis, […], →OCLC, page 75:

CALABASH GOURD (LAGENARIA SICERARIA) […] Appropriately bowing to AHP, the American Herbal Products Association, for the betterment of the herbal industry, I will now use its standardized common name, Calabash Gourd, a vine, not to be confused with the Calabash tree (Crescentia).

2008, James A. Duke, with Peggy-Ann K. Duke and Judith L. duCellie, “Catalog of ‘Faith-based’ Farmaceuticals”, in Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 233:

Asian gourds grow like cucumbers […] and feature strong flavors that are often used in Indian, Chinese, and Southeast Asian soups and stews. Some types to try in your garden include the bitter gourd and calabash gourd.

2009, Charlie Nardozzi and editors of the National Gardening Association, “Sweet Corn and an A to T of Other Worthy Veggies”, in Vegetable Gardening for Dummies (For Dummies series), 2nd edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Publishing, →ISBN, part II (Vegging Out), page 167:

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.


aro

ئارۆ (Arabic)
aro (definite masculine nominative singular)
aro (definite masculine nominative plural)
aroyê (construct definite masculine singular)
aroyên (construct definite masculine plural)
aroyî (definite masculine oblique singular)
aroyan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî aroyî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan aroyan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
aroyo (definite masculine singular vocative)
aroyino (definite masculine plural vocative)
aroyek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
aroyin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
aroyekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
aroyine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
aroyekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
aroyinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


דלעת

he-noun

דְּלַעַת • (dəlaʿáṯ) f (plural indefinite דְּלוּעִים or דְּלוּעִין, singular construct דְּלַעַת־)

דְּלַעַת (canonical)
dəlaʿáṯ (romanization)
דְּלוּעִים (indefinite plural)
דְּלוּעִין (indefinite plural)
דְּלַעַת־ (construct singular)

Compare Arabic دَلَّاع (dallāʕ, “watermelon”).


apple of Sodom

apple + of + Sodom; compare the common assumption that the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden was an apple. Possibly also imitative of Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tapuah, “apple”) + סְדוֹם (Sdom, “Sodom”).

(botany) The names of various plants, often bearing bitter or poisonous fruit.

A number of plants of the genus Solanum, the nightshades.

The bitter apple, bitterball, or bitter tomato (Solanum incanum), a plant native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and India.


gourd

From Middle English gourde, from Anglo-Norman gurde, gourde, from Latin cucurbita. Doublet of cucurbit.

Any of the trailing or climbing vines producing fruit with a hard rind or shell, from the genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita (in Cucurbitaceae).

A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.

The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.

susak

dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit

(obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.


abdelavi

From Arabic عَبْد اللَّاوِي (ʕabd al-lāwī, “a variety of melon”).

der

عَبْد اللَّاوِي

A variety of muskmelon from North Africa and Arabia, Cucumis melo.


loofah

Any of several tropical vines of the genus Luffa, having almost cylindrical fruit with a spongy, fibrous interior; the dishcloth gourd.


佛手瓜

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² sɐu̯³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² sɐu̯³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/


rockmelon

1998, FAO, Pesticide Residues in Food, 1998, Evaluations: Part 1: Residues, Volume 1, page 459,
Australia reported trials on cucumbers, zucchini, rockmelons and watermelons. […] Twenty-four rockmelons were dipped, followed by 24 cucumbers. The dimethoate dip solution was analysed before and after the dippings and contained 409 mg/l and 404 mg/l respectively. Four samples each of rockmelon and cucumber were taken 0, 3 and 7 days after treatment and homogenized.

rockmelon ginger whip
Put 280 g (10 oz/2 cups) chopped ripe rockmelon (or other orange-fleshed melon), 125 ml (4 fl oz/1/2 cup) orange juice, 1 tablespoon chopped fresh ginger and 8 ice cubes in a blender. Blend until smooth and pour into tall glasses.

2004, Michele Cranston, Marie Claire Kitchen, page 41:

Also called ‘netted’ melon (because of the raised webbing on its skin) or muskmelon on account of its glorious smell when ripe, rockmelon has deep, peachy-coloured flesh which is rich in beta carotenes (vitamin A).

2006, Leanne Kitchen, Grower′s Market, page 148:

(Australia, New Zealand) A type of melon, Cucumis melo var. reticulatus, with sweet orange flesh and a rough skin resembling netting.


cantaloupe

From French cantaloup, from Italian Cantalupo (a place name), from Italian canto + lupo, literally "howl of the wolf".
Named after a former Papal summer estate near Rome, where the melons were first grown after being introduced to Europe.

Cucumis melo Cantalupensis Group, a cultivar group melon with sweet aromatic orange flesh, including two main types:

(UK, Ireland) Cantalupensis Group sensu stricto, with non- or slightly netted rind, also known as true cantaloupe or European cantaloupe, found in the Middle East and Europe.


cantaloupe

cantaloupe (nominative singular)
cantaloupet (nominative plural)
cantaloupe (accusative nominative singular)
cantaloupet (accusative nominative plural)
cantaloupen (accusative genitive singular)
cantaloupet (accusative genitive plural)
cantaloupen (genitive singular)
cantaloupejen (genitive plural)
cantaloupein (genitive plural rare)
cantaloupea (partitive singular)
cantaloupeja (partitive plural)
cantaloupessa (inessive singular)
cantaloupeissa (inessive plural)
cantaloupesta (elative singular)
cantaloupeista (elative plural)
cantaloupeen (illative singular)
cantaloupeihin (illative plural)
cantaloupella (adessive singular)
cantaloupeilla (adessive plural)
cantaloupelta (ablative singular)
cantaloupeilta (ablative plural)
cantaloupelle (allative singular)
cantaloupeille (allative plural)
cantaloupena (essive singular)
cantaloupeina (essive plural)
cantaloupeksi (singular translative)
cantaloupeiksi (plural translative)
cantaloupetta (abessive singular)
cantaloupeitta (abessive plural)
cantaloupein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
cantaloupeni (nominative singular)
cantaloupeni (nominative plural)
cantaloupeni (accusative nominative singular)
cantaloupeni (accusative nominative plural)
cantaloupeni (accusative genitive singular)
cantaloupeni (accusative genitive plural)
cantaloupeni (genitive singular)
cantaloupejeni (genitive plural)
cantaloupeini (genitive plural rare)
cantaloupeani (partitive singular)
cantaloupejani (partitive plural)
cantaloupessani (inessive singular)
cantaloupeissani (inessive plural)
cantaloupestani (elative singular)
cantaloupeistani (elative plural)
cantaloupeeni (illative singular)
cantaloupeihini (illative plural)
cantaloupellani (adessive singular)
cantaloupeillani (adessive plural)
cantaloupeltani (ablative singular)
cantaloupeiltani (ablative plural)
cantaloupelleni (allative singular)
cantaloupeilleni (allative plural)
cantaloupenani (essive singular)
cantaloupeinani (essive plural)
cantaloupekseni (singular translative)
cantaloupeikseni (plural translative)
cantaloupettani (abessive singular)
cantaloupeittani (abessive plural)
cantaloupeineni (comitative plural)
cantaloupesi (nominative singular)
cantaloupesi (nominative plural)
cantaloupesi (accusative nominative singular)
cantaloupesi (accusative nominative plural)
cantaloupesi (accusative genitive singular)
cantaloupesi (accusative genitive plural)
cantaloupesi (genitive singular)
cantaloupejesi (genitive plural)
cantaloupeisi (genitive plural rare)
cantaloupeasi (partitive singular)
cantaloupejasi (partitive plural)
cantaloupessasi (inessive singular)
cantaloupeissasi (inessive plural)
cantaloupestasi (elative singular)
cantaloupeistasi (elative plural)
cantaloupeesi (illative singular)
cantaloupeihisi (illative plural)
cantaloupellasi (adessive singular)
cantaloupeillasi (adessive plural)
cantaloupeltasi (ablative singular)
cantaloupeiltasi (ablative plural)
cantaloupellesi (allative singular)
cantaloupeillesi (allative plural)
cantaloupenasi (essive singular)
cantaloupeinasi (essive plural)
cantaloupeksesi (singular translative)
cantaloupeiksesi (plural translative)
cantaloupettasi (abessive singular)
cantaloupeittasi (abessive plural)
cantaloupeinesi (comitative plural)
cantaloupemme (nominative singular)
cantaloupemme (nominative plural)
cantaloupemme (accusative nominative singular)
cantaloupemme (accusative nominative plural)
cantaloupemme (accusative genitive singular)
cantaloupemme (accusative genitive plural)
cantaloupemme (genitive singular)
cantaloupejemme (genitive plural)
cantaloupeimme (genitive plural rare)
cantaloupeamme (partitive singular)
cantaloupejamme (partitive plural)
cantaloupessamme (inessive singular)
cantaloupeissamme (inessive plural)
cantaloupestamme (elative singular)
cantaloupeistamme (elative plural)
cantaloupeemme (illative singular)
cantaloupeihimme (illative plural)
cantaloupellamme (adessive singular)
cantaloupeillamme (adessive plural)
cantaloupeltamme (ablative singular)
cantaloupeiltamme (ablative plural)
cantaloupellemme (allative singular)
cantaloupeillemme (allative plural)
cantaloupenamme (essive singular)
cantaloupeinamme (essive plural)
cantaloupeksemme (singular translative)
cantaloupeiksemme (plural translative)
cantaloupettamme (abessive singular)
cantaloupeittamme (abessive plural)
cantaloupeinemme (comitative plural)
cantaloupenne (nominative singular)
cantaloupenne (nominative plural)
cantaloupenne (accusative nominative singular)
cantaloupenne (accusative nominative plural)
cantaloupenne (accusative genitive singular)
cantaloupenne (accusative genitive plural)
cantaloupenne (genitive singular)
cantaloupejenne (genitive plural)
cantaloupeinne (genitive plural rare)
cantaloupeanne (partitive singular)
cantaloupejanne (partitive plural)
cantaloupessanne (inessive singular)
cantaloupeissanne (inessive plural)
cantaloupestanne (elative singular)
cantaloupeistanne (elative plural)
cantaloupeenne (illative singular)
cantaloupeihinne (illative plural)
cantaloupellanne (adessive singular)
cantaloupeillanne (adessive plural)
cantaloupeltanne (ablative singular)
cantaloupeiltanne (ablative plural)
cantaloupellenne (allative singular)
cantaloupeillenne (allative plural)
cantaloupenanne (essive singular)
cantaloupeinanne (essive plural)
cantaloupeksenne (singular translative)
cantaloupeiksenne (plural translative)
cantaloupettanne (abessive singular)
cantaloupeittanne (abessive plural)
cantaloupeinenne (comitative plural)
cantaloupensa (nominative singular)
cantaloupensa (nominative plural)
cantaloupensa (accusative nominative singular)
cantaloupensa (accusative nominative plural)
cantaloupensa (accusative genitive singular)
cantaloupensa (accusative genitive plural)
cantaloupensa (genitive singular)
cantaloupejensa (genitive plural)
cantaloupeinsa (genitive plural rare)
cantaloupeaan (partitive singular)
cantaloupeansa (partitive singular)
cantaloupejaan (partitive plural)
cantaloupejansa (partitive plural)
cantaloupessaan (inessive singular)
cantaloupessansa (inessive singular)
cantaloupeissaan (inessive plural)
cantaloupeissansa (inessive plural)
cantaloupestaan (elative singular)
cantaloupestansa (elative singular)
cantaloupeistaan (elative plural)
cantaloupeistansa (elative plural)
cantaloupeensa (illative singular)
cantaloupeihinsa (illative plural)
cantaloupellaan (adessive singular)
cantaloupellansa (adessive singular)
cantaloupeillaan (adessive plural)
cantaloupeillansa (adessive plural)
cantaloupeltaan (ablative singular)
cantaloupeltansa (ablative singular)
cantaloupeiltaan (ablative plural)
cantaloupeiltansa (ablative plural)
cantaloupelleen (allative singular)
cantaloupellensa (allative singular)
cantaloupeilleen (allative plural)
cantaloupeillensa (allative plural)
cantaloupenaan (essive singular)
cantaloupenansa (essive singular)
cantaloupeinaan (essive plural)
cantaloupeinansa (essive plural)
cantaloupekseen (singular translative)
cantaloupeksensa (singular translative)
cantaloupeikseen (plural translative)
cantaloupeiksensa (plural translative)
cantaloupettaan (abessive singular)
cantaloupettansa (abessive singular)
cantaloupeittaan (abessive plural)
cantaloupeittansa (abessive plural)
cantaloupeineen (comitative plural)
cantaloupeinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝luːp]

From English cantaloupe, from French cantaloup.


muskmelon

A melon (Cucumis melo), especially one with sweet flesh

Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group

American cantaloupe, North American cantaloupe, cantaloupe, rock melon,


церовача

цѐровача (canonical feminine)
cèrovača (romanization)
церовача (nominative singular)
цероваче (nominative plural)
цероваче (genitive singular)
церовача (genitive plural)
церовачи (dative singular)
церовачама (dative plural)
церовачу (accusative singular)
цероваче (accusative plural)
церовачо (singular vocative)
цероваче (plural vocative)
церовачи (locative singular)
церовачама (locative plural)
церовачом (instrumental singular)
церовачама (instrumental plural)

Probably from Proto-Slavic *cerъ + -ов + -ача.


kantalupa

kantalupa (nominative singular)
kantalupy (nominative plural)
kantalupy (genitive singular)
kantalup (genitive plural)
kantalupie (dative singular)
kantalupom (dative plural)
kantalupę (accusative singular)
kantalupy (accusative plural)
kantalupą (instrumental singular)
kantalupami (instrumental plural)
kantalupie (locative singular)
kantalupach (locative plural)
kantalupo (singular vocative)
kantalupy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cantaloupe, from Italian Cantalupo.

cantaloupe, rockmelon, spanspek, sweet melon


kantalupa

sh-noun

kantalupa f (Cyrillic spelling канталупа)


канталупа

ru-noun+

канталу́па • (kantalúpa) f inan (genitive канталу́пы, nominative plural канталу́пы, genitive plural канталу́п)

канталу́па (canonical)
kantalúpa (romanization)
канталу́пы (genitive)
канталу́пы (nominative plural)
канталу́п (genitive plural)
канталу́па (nominative singular)
канталу́пы (nominative plural)
канталу́пы (genitive singular)
канталу́п (genitive plural)
канталу́пе (dative singular)
канталу́пам (dative plural)
канталу́пу (accusative singular)
канталу́пы (accusative plural)
канталу́пой (instrumental singular)
канталу́пою (instrumental singular)
канталу́пами (instrumental plural)
канталу́пе (prepositional singular)
канталу́пах (plural prepositional)


диња

dinja (romanization)
диња (indefinite singular)
дињи (indefinite plural)
дињата (definite singular unspecified)
дињите (definite plural unspecified)
дињава (definite proximal singular)
дињиве (definite plural proximal)
дињана (definite distal singular)
дињине (definite distal plural)
дињо (singular vocative)
дињи (plural vocative)


диња

ди̏ња (canonical feminine)
dȉnja (romanization)
ди̏ња (nominative singular)
диње (nominative plural)
диње (genitive singular)
ди̑ња̄ (genitive plural)
дињи (dative singular)
дињама (dative plural)
дињу (accusative singular)
диње (accusative plural)
дињо (singular vocative)
диње (plural vocative)
дињи (locative singular)
дињама (locative plural)
дињом (instrumental singular)
дињама (instrumental plural)


cerovača

cèrovača (canonical feminine)
цѐровача (Cyrillic)
cerovača (nominative singular)
cerovače (nominative plural)
cerovače (genitive singular)
cerovača (genitive plural)
cerovači (dative singular)
cerovačama (dative plural)
cerovaču (accusative singular)
cerovače (accusative plural)
cerovačo (singular vocative)
cerovače (plural vocative)
cerovači (locative singular)
cerovačama (locative plural)
cerovačom (instrumental singular)
cerovačama (instrumental plural)

Probably from Proto-Slavic *cerъ + -ov + -ača.


dinja

dȉnja (canonical feminine)
ди̏ња (Cyrillic)
dȉnja (nominative singular)
dinje (nominative plural)
dinje (genitive singular)
dȋnjā (genitive plural)
dinji (dative singular)
dinjama (dative plural)
dinju (accusative singular)
dinje (accusative plural)
dinjo (singular vocative)
dinje (plural vocative)
dinji (locative singular)
dinjama (locative plural)
dinjom (instrumental singular)
dinjama (instrumental plural)


cucurbitaceous

en-adj

cucurbitaceous (comparative more cucurbitaceous, superlative most cucurbitaceous)

more cucurbitaceous (comparative)
most cucurbitaceous (superlative)

From Latin cucurbita (“gourd”), + -aceous.

On he goes, gabbing, gabbing, recipes for preparing beets in a hundred tasty ways, or such cucurbitaceous improbabilities as Ernest Pudding’s Gourd Surprise

1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:

Pertaining to the gourd family, including cucumbers, pumpkins etc.


tsamma

From a Khoe language, cf. Juǀʼhoan tamah.

(South Africa) A bitter melon, of the species Citrullus lanatus.


melón

→ Western Apache: bilóń

→ Guaraní: merõ

Inherited from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”).


수박

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 슈〯박〮 (Yale: syǔpák), from 슈 (水, syu) + 박 (pak, “gourd”).


pepo

Borrowed from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Doublet of pumpion; compare pumpkin.

der

A fruit of plants of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, possessing a hard rind and producing many seeds in a single, central, pulpy chamber.

The Papago claim that their ancient pepo would produce a mature, sweet melon if the ground were wet only once, while the "new" melons would not.

1945, George Francis Carter, Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest, Issue 5 edition, page 25:


ayote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ayohtli.

(Central America) winter squash, pumpkin, cushaw, squash, cushaw pumpkin, Japanese pie pumpkin (Cucurbita argyrosperma)


uborka

uborkák (plural)
uborka (nominative singular)
uborkák (nominative plural)
uborkát (accusative singular)
uborkákat (accusative plural)
uborkának (dative singular)
uborkáknak (dative plural)
uborkával (instrumental singular)
uborkákkal (instrumental plural)
uborkáért (causal-final singular)
uborkákért (causal-final plural)
uborkává (singular translative)
uborkákká (plural translative)
uborkáig (singular terminative)
uborkákig (plural terminative)
uborkaként (essive-formal singular)
uborkákként (essive-formal plural)
uborkában (inessive singular)
uborkákban (inessive plural)
uborkán (singular superessive)
uborkákon (plural superessive)
uborkánál (adessive singular)
uborkáknál (adessive plural)
uborkába (illative singular)
uborkákba (illative plural)
uborkára (singular sublative)
uborkákra (plural sublative)
uborkához (allative singular)
uborkákhoz (allative plural)
uborkából (elative singular)
uborkákból (elative plural)
uborkáról (delative singular)
uborkákról (delative plural)
uborkától (ablative singular)
uborkáktól (ablative plural)
uborkáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uborkáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uborkáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uborkákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uborkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
uborkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uborkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
uborkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uborkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
uborkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
uborkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
uborkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
uborkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
uborkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uborkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
uborkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language or from Slovak. Its original form was ugorka. Compare Slovak uhorka.


ауйяма

ru-noun+

ауйя́ма • (aujjáma) f inan (genitive ауйя́мы, nominative plural ауйя́мы, genitive plural ауйя́м)

ауйя́ма (canonical)
aujjáma (romanization)
ауйя́мы (genitive)
ауйя́мы (nominative plural)
ауйя́м (genitive plural)
ауйя́ма (nominative singular)
ауйя́мы (nominative plural)
ауйя́мы (genitive singular)
ауйя́м (genitive plural)
ауйя́ме (dative singular)
ауйя́мам (dative plural)
ауйя́му (accusative singular)
ауйя́мы (accusative plural)
ауйя́мой (instrumental singular)
ауйя́мою (instrumental singular)
ауйя́мами (instrumental plural)
ауйя́ме (prepositional singular)
ауйя́мах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Spanish ahuyama, from Taíno [Term?].

ahuyama (Cucurbita maxima), a winter squash of the West Indies similar to butternut or Hubbard.


concombre

From Latin cucumerem, possibly through an Old Occitan intermediate cogombre or cocombre. Compare Occitan and Catalan cogombre.


ogórek

pl-noun

ogórek m inan (diminutive ogóreczek, augmentative ogór or ogóras, related adjective ogórkowy or (rare) ogórczany)

ogóreczek (diminutive)
ogór (augmentative)
ogóras (augmentative)
ogórkowy (adjective)
ogórczany (adjective rare)
ogórek (nominative singular)
ogórki (nominative plural)
ogórka (genitive singular)
ogórków (genitive plural)
ogórkowi (dative singular)
ogórkom (dative plural)
ogórek (accusative singular)
ogórki (accusative plural)
ogórkiem (instrumental singular)
ogórkami (instrumental plural)
ogórku (locative singular)
ogórkach (locative plural)
ogórku (singular vocative)
ogórki (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: agur̃kas

Inherited from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).


Gurke

de-noun

Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n)

Gurke (genitive)
Gurken (plural)
Gürkchen (diminutive neuter)
Gürklein (diminutive neuter)
Gurke (nominative singular)
Gurken (definite nominative plural)
Gurke (genitive singular)
Gurken (definite genitive plural)
Gurke (dative singular)
Gurken (dative definite plural)
Gurke (accusative singular)
Gurken (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: kurk

→ Kashubian: gùrka

Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).


Kürbis

de-noun

Kürbis m (strong, genitive Kürbisses or Kürbis, plural Kürbisse)

Kürbisses (genitive)
Kürbis (genitive)
Kürbisse (plural)
Kürbis (nominative singular)
Kürbisse (definite nominative plural)
Kürbisses (genitive singular)
Kürbis (genitive singular)
Kürbisse (definite genitive plural)
Kürbis (dative singular)
Kürbisse (dative singular)
Kürbissen (dative definite plural)
Kürbis (accusative singular)
Kürbisse (accusative definite plural)

→ Latvian: ķirbis

From Middle High German kürbiz, from Old High German kurbiz, from Proto-West Germanic *kurbit. Cognate with Luxembourgish Kürbis, Yiddish קירבעס (kirbes).

1850, Vorstand des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande (ed.), Erklärung eines antiken Sarkophags zu Trier, Bonn, page 7

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

wir finden aus dem alten Testamente: Abraham's Opfer, Pharao's Unterang im rothen Meere, Moses, der Wasser aus dem Felsen schlägt, Daniel in der Löwengrube und die drei Jünglinge im Feuerofen, Jonas, der vom Wallfische verschlungen wird, und aus demselben lebendig hervorgeht, und Jonas unter dem Kürbisse oder Epheu ruhend.

Naemaspora lateritia Fresen.

1850–1863, Georg Fresenius, Beiträge zur Mykologie, Frankfurt am Main, page 33

Gleichfalls auf dem Kürbisse sitzend in der grünen Schicht, zwischen der Epidermis und der blassen grosszelligen Schicht.

pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)


melo

la-noun

mēlō m (genitive mēlōnis); third declension

mēlō (canonical masculine)
mēlōnis (genitive)
mēlō (nominative singular)
mēlōnēs (nominative plural)
mēlōnis (genitive singular)
mēlōnum (genitive plural)
mēlōnī (dative singular)
mēlōnibus (dative plural)
mēlōnem (accusative singular)
mēlōnēs (accusative plural)
mēlōne (ablative singular)
mēlōnibus (ablative plural)
mēlō (singular vocative)
mēlōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: melón

Catalan: meló

desctree

Old French: melon
→ Middle Dutch: melone
Afrikaans: meloen
Dutch: meloen
→ Middle English: mē̆loun, melon, milon
→ English: melon, mellon
→ Japanese: メロン
→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)
→ Welsh: melon
French: melon

Norman: m'lon

Galician: melón

Italian: melone, mellone (dialectal)
→ German: Melone
→ Hunsrik: Mëlon

Occitan: melon

Piedmontese: mëlon, mlon

Portuguese: melão

Romagnol: mlon, mlôn, mlōn

Sicilian: miluni

Spanish: melón

Attested since about late 4th century CE, since Palladius and the author(s) of Historia Augusta. Shortening of mēlopepō (q.v.), from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”).

Nunc melones serendi rarius: distent inter se semina pedibus duobus, locis subactis, vel pastinatis, maxime arenis.

c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae 4.9.5

Now melons are to be sown more rarely: let the seeds be two feet distant, in places well wrought and pastinated, especially in sandy soils.


cetriolo

→ English: jadrool

From Vulgar Latin *citriŏlum. Doublet of citrullo.

cetriolo sottaceto


cocomero

it-noun

cocomero m (plural cocomeri, diminutive cocomerìno or cocomerétto or cocomerèllo, augmentative cocomeróne, pejorative cocomeràccio)

cocomeri (plural)
cocomerìno (diminutive)
cocomerétto (diminutive)
cocomerèllo (diminutive)
cocomeróne (augmentative)
cocomeràccio (pejorative)

With ending changed to -o due to analogy, from Latin cucumerem (“cucumber”).

watermelon, specifically:
the plant Citrullus lanatus


butternut squash

en-noun

butternut squash (countable and uncountable, plural butternut squashes)

A vase-shaped orange-fleshed hard winter squash, a cultivar of Cucurbita moschata.


melone

it-noun

melone m (plural meloni, diminutive meloncìno)

→ German: Melone

→ Hunsrik: Mëlon

From Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”).


melone

melone (nominative singular)
melones (nominative plural)
meloni (accusative singular)
melones (accusative plural)
melones (genitive singular)
meloņu (genitive plural)
melonei (dative singular)
melonēm (dative plural)
meloni (instrumental singular)
melonēm (instrumental plural)
melonē (locative singular)
melonēs (locative plural)
melone (singular vocative)
melones (plural vocative)


gramma

Traditionally Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata have been placed into two groups - pumpkins and grammas respectively.

1941, H. Barnes, Robert Veitch, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, John Howard Simmonds, The Queensland Agricultural and Pastoral Handbook, Volume 1, page 238,
Pumpkins and grammas are harvested when mature, usually when the vines have died or been frosted.

The papaw pumpkin belongs to a different species (C. moschata) and is classed as a gramma.

1952, Desmond Andrew Herbert, Gardening in Warm Climates, page 151:

1983, Margaret Fulton, Encyclopedia of Food and Cookery: The Complete Kitchen Companion from A to Z, Revised 2005, Republished 2009, page 493,
Gramma, or bugle, pumpkin is the variety traditionally used for pumpkin pie, but if it is not available, use butternut instead.

(Australia) A variety of pumpkin, a cultivar of Cucurbita moschata.


petha

From Hindi पेठा (peṭhā, “a winter melon; also, the sweet made from this”).

uder

A North Indian sweet made out of pieces of winter melon cooked in sugar syrup. Especially famous are pethas from Agra.


ձմերուկ

head

ձմերուկ • (jmeruk)

hy-noun

ձմերուկ • (jmeruk)

jmeruk (romanization)
ձմերուկ (nominative singular)
ձմերուկներ (nominative plural)
ձմերուկի (dative singular)
ձմերուկների (dative plural)
ձմերուկից (ablative singular)
ձմերուկներից (ablative plural)
ձմերուկով (instrumental singular)
ձմերուկներով (instrumental plural)
ձմերուկում (locative singular)
ձմերուկներում (locative plural)
ձմերուկը (definite nominative singular)
ձմերուկն (definite nominative singular)
ձմերուկները (definite nominative plural)
ձմերուկներն (definite nominative plural)
ձմերուկին (dative definite singular)
ձմերուկներին (dative definite plural)
ձմերուկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ձմերուկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ձմերուկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ձմերուկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ձմերուկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ձմերուկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ձմերուկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ձմերուկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ձմերուկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ձմերուկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ձմերուկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ձմերուկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ձմերուկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ձմերուկը/ձմերուկն

ձմերուկները/ձմերուկներն

ձմերուկներին

ձմերուկներից

ձմերուկներով

ձմերուկներում

ձմերուկներիս

ձմերուկներիցս

ձմերուկներովս

ձմերուկներումս

ձմերուկներիդ

ձմերուկներիցդ

ձմերուկներովդ

ձմերուկներումդ

[t͡sʰəmeɾúɡ]

Hy-ձմերուկ.ogg

ձմերուկ․ անկուրիայ
jmeruk; ankuriay
ձմերուկ (jmeruk) = anguria

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 37

watermelon, Citrullus lanatus (plant and fruit)


ձմերուկ

head

ձմերուկ • (jmeruk)

axm-noun

ձմերուկ • (jmeruk), genitive singular ձմերկի (jmerki)

jmeruk (romanization)
jmerki (romanization)

Armenian: ձմերուկ (jmeruk)

From Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-), oblique stem of ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”), + -ուկ (-uk).
The sense development is unclear. Ačaṙean tentatively explains it by the coolness of watermelon juice. For the association with "winter" compare Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”) from ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”), Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”) from зымсон (zımson, “winter”) and Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”) from zumustun (“winter”). Compare also Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”), Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”) from Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”). According to Leake, the Greek word refers not to the watermelon, but a particular sort of muskmelon which ripens late and can be kept right into the winter, hence the name.

cog

Citrullus vulgaris
Wikispecies:Citrullus vulgaris

watermelon (plant and fruit) (Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris)


դդում

head

դդում • (ddum)

hy-noun

դդում • (ddum)

ddum (romanization)
դդում (nominative singular)
դդումներ (nominative plural)
դդումի (dative singular)
դդումների (dative plural)
դդումից (ablative singular)
դդումներից (ablative plural)
դդումով (instrumental singular)
դդումներով (instrumental plural)
դդումում (locative singular)
դդումներում (locative plural)
դդումը (definite nominative singular)
դդումն (definite nominative singular)
դդումները (definite nominative plural)
դդումներն (definite nominative plural)
դդումին (dative definite singular)
դդումներին (dative definite plural)
դդումս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դդումներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դդումիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դդումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դդումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դդումներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դդումումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դդումներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դդումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դդումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դդումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դդումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դդումներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դդումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
դդում (nominative singular)
դդումներ (nominative plural)
դդմի (dative singular)
դդումների (dative plural)
դդմից (ablative singular)
դդումներից (ablative plural)
դդմով (instrumental singular)
դդումներով (instrumental plural)
դդմում (locative singular)
դդումներում (locative plural)
դդումը (definite nominative singular)
դդումն (definite nominative singular)
դդումները (definite nominative plural)
դդումներն (definite nominative plural)
դդմին (dative definite singular)
դդումներին (dative definite plural)
դդումս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դդումներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դդմիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դդմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դդումներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դդմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դդումներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դդմումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դդումներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դդումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դդմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դդմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դդմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դդումներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դդմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դդումներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

դդումը/դդումն

դդումները/դդումներն

դդումներումս

դդումներումդ

դդումը/դդումն

դդումները/դդումներն

դդումներումս

դդումներումդ

Lomavren: dətum


դդում

head

դդում • (ddum)

xcl-noun

դդում • (ddum)

ddum (romanization)
դդում (nominative singular)
դդումք (nominative plural)
դդմոյ (genitive singular)
դդմոց (genitive plural)
դդմոյ (dative singular)
դդմոց (dative plural)
դդում (accusative singular)
դդումս (accusative plural)
դդմոյ (ablative singular)
դդմոց (ablative plural)
դդմով (instrumental singular)
դդմովք (instrumental plural)
դդում (locative singular)
դդումս (locative plural)

desctree

Armenian: դդում (ddum), դնդում (dndum) — dialectal
Lomavren: dətum

→ Romani: dudum

A loanword of unknown origin. Romani dudum (“gourd”) is usually treated as an Armenian borrowing, but it may be independently borrowed from the same source. Has been compared to Akkadian 𒌑𒁺𒊌𒁺𒈬 (^(U₂).du-uk-du-mu /dukdumu, dugdumu/, “an unknown plant”), Hebrew דוּדָאִים (ḏūḏāʾīm, “mandrake”) and Sanskrit दुर्द्रुम (durdruma), दुद्रुम (dudruma, “green onion”), दुन्दम (dundama, “drum”). Note also the Indo-Aryan families of Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā, “sort of Asclepias or Oxystelma esculentum”), दुग्धिन् (dugdhin, “milky”), and तुम्ब (tumba, “the gourd Lagenaria vulgaris”), in which many similar words are found referring to various types of gourds, including Marathi दुधीण (dudhīṇ), Hindi दूधी (dūdhī, “bottle gourd”) (→ English dudhi).

unk

unknown

cog

Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։

Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]

Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.


sandía

Borrowed from Arabic سِنْدِيَّة (sindiyya, “Sindhi”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).

watermelon (Citrullus lanatus, a vine-like flowering plant)


sandía

→ Bikol Central: sandiya

→ Cahuilla: saandiya

→ English: sandilla

→ Highland Popoluca: xañt́a

→ Huave: xindiy, xendiy

→ Ilocano: sandia

→ Lacandon: sanya

→ Quechua: santiya

→ Sayula Popoluca: s̈á̱ntia

→ Southern Ohlone: santiya

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: sandiiyas

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: xantea

Borrowed from Arabic سِنْدِيَّة (sindiyya, “Sindhi”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), meaning of or from Sindh (in contemporary Pakistan).


cantaloup

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-cantaloup.wav


acorn squash

Any of several varieties of a plant, Cucurbita pepo, being a dark green winter squash having yellow to orange flesh.


casaba

From Turkish Kasaba, a town in Turkey, now Turgutlu.

A cultivar of the muskmelon (Cucumis melo), with bright yellow, wrinkled skin.


pepene

pepeni (plural)
pepene (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pepenele (accusative definite nominative singular)
pepeni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pepenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pepene (indefinite singular)
pepenelui (definite singular)
pepeni (indefinite plural)
pepenilor (definite plural)
pepene (singular vocative)
pepenilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin pepō, peponem, through a Vulgar Latin root *pepinem. The Latin derives from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn). Compare Aromanian peapini.

watermelon (Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris)


pepineiro

cucumber (Cucumis sativus, a vine in the gourd family)


pepino

Borrowed from Spanish pepino, from Latin pepōnem.


pepino

Formed as a diminutive from the Old Spanish pepón (which was re-analyzed as an augmentative, see the suffix -ón), itself borrowed from Latin peponem (“pumpkin”).


abóbora

→ Kadiwéu: aboobile

[ɐˈβɔ.βu.ɾɐ]

From Hispanic Medieval Latin apopores, apoperes of uncertain origin. Cognate of Spanish abobra and Galician abóbora.


박

Modern Korean reading of Hanja 朴.
According to the Samguk sagi, a history written in 1145, the surname was chosen because the legendary founder of the lineage was born from an egg as big as a calabash. Hence the word is the same as "calabash" above. However, some modern scholars have instead seen a connection to ᄇᆞᆰ (Yale: pòlk-, “to be bright”), whence modern 밝다 (bakda).

a surname from Old Korean. The first royal surname of the kingdom of Silla, hence the oldest Korean surname in widespread use; the third most common surname among Koreans today.


खीरा

khīrā (romanization)
کھیرا (Urdu)
खीरा (direct singular)
खीरे (direct plural)
खीरे (oblique singular)
खीरों (oblique plural)
खीरे (singular vocative)
खीरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka). Cognates include Bengali খিরা (khira), Gujarati ખીરું (khīrũ), Persian خیار (xeyâr), and Marathi खिरा (khirā).


canadew

A melon that is a cross between a honeydew and a cantaloupe.


jack-o'-lantern

Originally, a night watchman who carried a lantern. (See Jack.)
Attested as a term for ignis fatuus in English folklore in the 1660s, mostly in East Anglia but also in southwestern England.
The sense of carved pumpkin in American English is attested in 1834.

A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.


ズッキーニ

[d͡zɨk̚ʲkʲiːɲ̟i]

Borrowed from American English zucchini, from Italian zucchini.


胡瓜

/xu³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/


胡瓜

Probably a compound of 側(そば) (soba, “side”) + 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd”).


crookneck

Any of several yellow varieties of squash having a curved neck.


buča

bȕča (canonical feminine)
бу̏ча (Cyrillic)


buča

búča (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
búča (nominative singular)
búči (dual nominative)
búče (nominative plural)
búče (genitive singular)
búč (dual genitive)
búč (genitive plural)
búči (dative singular)
búčama (dative dual)
búčam (dative plural)
búčo (accusative singular)
búči (accusative dual)
búče (accusative plural)
búči (locative singular)
búčah (dual locative)
búčah (locative plural)
búčo (instrumental singular)
búčama (dual instrumental)
búčami (instrumental plural)


dýně

dýňový (adjective)
dýně (nominative singular)
dýně (nominative plural)
dýně (genitive singular)
dýní (genitive plural)
dýni (dative singular)
dýním (dative plural)
dýni (accusative singular)
dýně (accusative plural)
dýně (singular vocative)
dýně (plural vocative)
dýni (locative singular)
dýních (locative plural)
dýní (instrumental singular)
dýněmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech dýně, from Proto-Slavic *dyňa.


butternut

en-noun

butternut (countable and uncountable, plural butternuts)

He made a delicious butternut soup.

Butternut squash
butternut squash#English

(informal outside South Africa) Butternut squash.


touch-me-not

touch-me-not (countable and uncountable, plural touch-me-nots)

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

Any of several (not closely related) plants which react when touched.

The squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium).


cuketa

cuketa (nominative singular)
cukety (nominative plural)
cukety (genitive singular)
cuket (genitive plural)
cuketě (dative singular)
cuketám (dative plural)
cuketu (accusative singular)
cukety (accusative plural)
cuketo (singular vocative)
cukety (plural vocative)
cuketě (locative singular)
cuketách (locative plural)
cuketou (instrumental singular)
cuketami (instrumental plural)


خربزه

head

خَربُزِه • (xarboze) (plural خربزهها (xarboze-hâ))

خَربُزِه (canonical)
xarboze (romanization)
خربزهها (plural)

→ Abaza: харбыз (xarbəz)

→ Adyghe: къэпраз (qɛpraz)

desc

→ Arabic: خِرْبِز (ḵirbiz, “honeydew melon”)

→ Chechen: хорбаз (xorbaz)

→ Gujarati: ખરભુજા (kharbhujā), ખરબૂજા (kharbūjā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़रबूज़ा (xarbūzā)

Urdu: خربوزہ (xarbūzā)

→ Ingush: харбаз (xarbaz)

→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (χarbəz)

→ Ossetian: харбыз (xarbyz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خربز (harbüz), خربزه (harbüze)

→ Old East Slavic: арбузъ (arbuzŭ)

Russian: арбу́з (arbúz)

→ Buryat: арбуз (arbuz)

→ Estonian: arbuus

→ Latvian: arbūzs

→ Lithuanian: arbūzas

→ Polish: arbuz

→ Volga German: Erbus

→ Ukrainian: гарбу́з (harbúz, “pumpkin”)

→ Belarusian: гарбу́з (harbúz)

→ Latgalian: garbuzs, Latgalian: garbūzs

→ Polish: harbuz

→ Romanian: harbuz

→ Turkic: (taking Persian as representative for all Iranian)

Azerbaijani: qarpız

→ Persian: قارپوز (qârpuz)

Bashkir: ҡарбуз (qarbuz)

Crimean Tatar: qarpız

Karachay-Balkar: харбыз (xarbız)

Kazakh: қарбыз (qarbyz)

Kipchak: قربز (karbız)

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: قارپوز (karpuz), գարփուզ (karpuz) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: karpuz
→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)
→ Adyghe: хъырбыдз (χərbədz)
→ Albanian: karpuz
→ Bulgarian: карпу́за (karpúza)
→ Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)
→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (χarbəz)
→ Ladino: karpus
→ Serbo-Croatian: kàrpuza / ка̀рпуза

Tatar: карбыз (qarbız)

Turkmen: garpyz

→ Sanskrit: खर्बूज (kharbūja)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlbyck' /xarbīzag/, “watermelon”), of unclear origin:
* According to Horn, the latter is formed as 𐮴𐮹 (xar, “ass, donkey”) + 𐮱𐮵𐮿𐮵𐮰 (bwcnʾ /bōzīnʾ/, “cucumber; citron”). The first part is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰáras, and the second part is probably related to Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. However, this is considered a folk etymology by Nişanyan.
* According to Pelliot, a reshaping of Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “the fruit of colocynth”) by popular etymology.
Forms with t- are attested in Persian: تربزه (tarboze), تربز (tarboz, “watermelon”). Akin to Middle Armenian խարպիզակ (xarpizak), խարբզակ (xarbzak), Georgian ხაბურზაკი (xaburzaḳi), ხარბუზაკი (xarbuzaḳi), Iranian borrowings.


خیار

head

خیار • (xiyâr)

fa-noun

خیار • (xiyâr)

→ Amharic: ኪያር (kiyar)

→ Arabic: خِيَار (ḵiyār)

Gulf Arabic: خيار (ḵyār)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā)

→ Azerbaijani: xiyar

→ Bashkir: ҡыяр (qıyar)

→ Chuvash: хӑяр (hăjar)

→ Gujarati: ખિયાર (khiyār)

→ Kalmyk: хаяр (xayar)

→ Karakalpak: qıyar

→ Kazakh: қияр (qiär)

→ Khalaj: xiyâr

→ Kumyk: хыяр (xıyar)

→ Maltese: ħjara

→ Middle Armenian: խիար (xiar)

Armenian: խիար (xiar)

→ Moksha: куяр (kujar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خیار (hıyar)

Turkish: hıyar

→ Tatar: кыяр (qıyar)

→ Turkmen: hyýar

→ Udmurt: кияр (kijar)

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār). Cognate to Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka).


کدو

→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)

→ Khalaj: kudı

Uncertain.
Read in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).


کدو

ur-noun

کدو • (kaddū) m (Hindi spelling कद्दू or कदू)

kaddū (romanization)
कद्दू (Hindi)
कदू (Hindi)
کدو (direct singular)
کدو (direct plural)
کدو (oblique singular)
کدووں (oblique plural)
کدو (singular vocative)
کدوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کدو (kad(d)ū).


okurka

okurka (nominative singular)
okurky (nominative plural)
okurky (genitive singular)
okurek (genitive plural)
okurce (dative singular)
okurkám (dative plural)
okurku (accusative singular)
okurky (accusative plural)
okurko (singular vocative)
okurky (plural vocative)
okurce (locative singular)
okurkách (locative plural)
okurkou (instrumental singular)
okurkami (instrumental plural)

Akin to surnames Vokurka, Vogurka, Old Czech oharek (since c. 1410), Slovak uhorka, Old Polish ogurek (since 1394), Polish ogórek, all perhaps from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion) or a related form. Derivative wokurko[we] attested around mid-15th century.


delicata

So named because of its delicate skin that does not need to be peeled before cooking and can be eaten.

But once you've tasted the sweet flesh of a delicata or slipped the strands of a spaghetti squash out of its shell, you'll never again regard winter squash as merely an agricultural art piece.

1992 October 14, Nanette Blanchard, “Autumn's Glory”, in Vegetarian Times, page 67:

You will need one medium butternut or two or three delicatas.

2004, Jack Bishop, Richard G. Jung, “Winter Squash Risotto with Sage and Parmesan”, in A Year in a Vegetarian Kitchen, →ISBN, page 354:

The best winter squashes (delicata, for example) have edible skins and are amazing just chunked and roasted with a little oil[…].

2009 January 17, Mark Bittman, “Stale spices, canned beans are no-nos for new year”, in Toronto Star:

(Canada, US) An heirloom variety of winter squash, oblong in shape and having a cream-colored skin with green stripes


kundru

A gherkin-like vegetable, Coccinia grandis, from Southern India and Indo-China.


cucurbit

From Middle English cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite, from Middle French cucurbite and Latin cucurbita. Doublet of gourd.

Our efforts are directed against species of African origin because these include several notorious pests (such as medfly, Ceratitis capitata), as well as some of the most poorly known ones (species of Dacus feeding on cucurbits).

(Can we date this quote?), United States Department of Agriculture, AFRICAN TEPHRITIDAE: INVASIVE SPECIES THREATENING U.S. FRUIT & VEGETABLE PRODUCTS:

Any member of the family Cucurbitaceae of gourds.

When Sulayman saw me, he took refuge with Allah and bade me embrace the True Faith and obey his behests; but I refused, so sending for this cucurbit he shut me up therein, and stopped it over with lead

1885, Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, volume 1:

(obsolete) A receptacle, originally gourd-shaped and used for liquids or chemicals; a bottle or other container.


πεπόνι

pepóni (romanization)
πεπόνια (plural)
πεπόνι (nominative singular)
πεπόνια (nominative plural)
πεπονιού (genitive singular)
πεπονιών (genitive plural)
πεπόνι (accusative singular)
πεπόνια (accusative plural)
πεπόνι (singular vocative)
πεπόνια (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek πεπόνιον (pepónion), a diminutive of Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe cucumber”).


castravete

castraveți (plural)
castravete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
castravetele (accusative definite nominative singular)
castraveți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
castraveții (accusative definite nominative plural)
castravete (indefinite singular)
castravetelui (definite singular)
castraveți (indefinite plural)
castraveților (definite plural)
castravete (singular vocative)
castraveților (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian кра́ставица (krástavica).


auyama

(Venezuela, Colombia, Dominican Republic) squash


Wassermelone

de-noun

Wassermelone f (genitive Wassermelone, plural Wassermelonen)

Wassermelone (genitive)
Wassermelonen (plural)
Wassermelone (nominative singular)
Wassermelonen (definite nominative plural)
Wassermelone (genitive singular)
Wassermelonen (definite genitive plural)
Wassermelone (dative singular)
Wassermelonen (dative definite plural)
Wassermelone (accusative singular)
Wassermelonen (accusative definite plural)


bryony

en-noun

bryony (countable and uncountable, plural bryonies)

From Middle English brionie, from Latin bryōnia (“bryony”), from Ancient Greek βρυωνία (bruōnía, “bryony”), from βρύω (brúō).

der

On a sudden a low breath / Of tender air made tremble in the hedge / The fragil bindweed-bells and briony rings; […]

1855, Alfred Tennyson, “The Brook; an Idyl”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 112:

Bryonia dioica
Bryonia dioica#Translingual

A perennial herb of the genus Bryonia, especially the common wild species Bryonia dioica.

ܦܫܪ ܐܫܬܝܢ

pāšər ʾəštīn


kumara

Ultimately from Latin cucumis, cucumeris. Compare Serbo-Croatian kukumar.

Any member of the Cucumis genus of plants, including cucumber.


calabaza

→ Basque: kalabaza

→ Cebuano: kalabasa

→ English: calabaza

→ French: calebasse (see there for further descendants)

→ Hiligaynon: kalabasa

→ Tagalog: kalabasa

From Old Spanish calabaça, derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *calapacceu (compare Catalan carabassa). Less likely from Arabic قَرْعَة يَابِسَة (qarʕa yābisa, “dry gourd”), which is from Classical Persian خَرْبُزَه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor

قَرْعَة يَابِسَة

der

(Spain, Mexico, Caribbean, Argentina) gourd, pumpkin


bí đao

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)

[ʔɓi˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˦˥ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

It is not clear what the second element is. In Nhật dụng thường đàm (日用常談, 1827) and the Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838), bí đao was spelled as 秘刀 and 費刀 respectively. In both cases, the second element is spelled with 刀 (MC taw, “blade”) (SV: đao), which makes little sense if taken literally ("knife gourd" or "sword gourd"), so it is most likely a phonogram used simply for phonetic value (just like the adjacent phonograms 秘 (MC pijH) and 費 (MC phj+jH) used to write bí (“gourd”)).
Considering that winter melon/wax gourd is commonly used to make sweets (Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895) mentions mứt bí (“candied winter melon”)), the second element could be related to Arem atɛːw, Pacoh atao, Bahnar kơtao, all means "sugarcane"; if so, probably developed already into "sugary sweet" when this compound was coined, then became obscure.

費 Bí. n. Loại dây xanh trái lớn.
 ― đao. Thứ bí dài trái, da xanh, người ta hay dùng mà làm mứt.

1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:

費 Bí. n. Green vines that produce big fruits.
 ― đao. A kind of gourd with long fruit, its skin is green, it is often used to make mứt.

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual


mướp

head

mướp • (柉, 𦲾)

vi-noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) mướp • (柉, 𦲾)

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)
柉 (CJK)
𦲾 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *ɓɨǝp. Compare Muong puôp (“loofah”) and Tho (Làng Lỡ) mɨəp⁷ "loofah".


葫蘆

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (葫蘆):
* → Japanese: 葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
* → Korean: 호로(葫蘆) (horo)
* → Vietnamese: hồ lô (葫蘆)

→ Mongolian: хулуу (xuluu)

/wuː²¹ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃u⁵³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² lɔ¹³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ²⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ lɔ²³/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃u⁵³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² lɔ¹³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ²⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ lɔ²³/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

Compare also 瓠 (OC *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs, “gourd”).

葫芦
壺蘆
胡盧
胡蘆
壺盧
葫芦
夫佬
俘虜


葫蘆

From Middle Chinese 葫蘆 (MC hu|xu lu, literally “gourd + rushes, reeds”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hô͘-lô͘.


cukinia

cukinia (nominative singular)
cukinie (nominative plural)
cukinii (genitive singular)
cukinii (genitive plural)
cukinij (archaic genitive plural)
cukinii (dative singular)
cukiniom (dative plural)
cukinię (accusative singular)
cukinie (accusative plural)
cukinią (instrumental singular)
cukiniami (instrumental plural)
cukinii (locative singular)
cukiniach (locative plural)
cukinio (singular vocative)
cukinie (plural vocative)


dynia

pl-noun

dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy)

dyńka (diminutive)
dyniowy (adjective)
dynia (nominative singular)
dynie (nominative plural)
dyni (genitive singular)
dyń (genitive plural)
dyni (dative singular)
dyniom (dative plural)
dynię (accusative singular)
dynie (accusative plural)
dynią (instrumental singular)
dyniami (instrumental plural)
dyni (locative singular)
dyniach (locative plural)
dynio (singular vocative)
dynie (plural vocative)

pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)


南瓜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南瓜):
* → Korean: 남과(南瓜) (namgwa)

→ Mongolian: ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ (langɣuwa) / лангуа (langua)

→ Zhuang: namzgva

/nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ g̊u̯ä³/

/næ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/næ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/nẽ̞²² kua³⁴/

/nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ g̊u̯ä³/

/næ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/næ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/nẽ̞²² kua³⁴/

pumpkin; winter squash (plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)


南瓜

南瓜 (canonical)
南瓜 (canonical)
kabocha (romanization)

From Portuguese Camboja (“Cambodia”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 南瓜 (nánguā). Doublet of カンボジア.


тыква

ru-noun+

ты́ква • (týkva) f inan (genitive ты́квы, nominative plural ты́квы, genitive plural тыкв, relational adjective ты́квенный)

ты́ква (canonical)
týkva (romanization)
ты́квы (genitive)
ты́квы (nominative plural)
тыкв (genitive plural)
ты́квенный (adjective relational)
ты́ква (nominative singular)
ты́квы (nominative plural)
ты́квы (genitive singular)
ты́кв (genitive plural)
ты́кве (dative singular)
ты́квам (dative plural)
ты́кву (accusative singular)
ты́квы (accusative plural)
ты́квой (instrumental singular)
ты́квою (instrumental singular)
ты́квами (instrumental plural)
ты́кве (prepositional singular)
ты́квах (plural prepositional)

→ Buryat: тыквэ (tykve)

→ Evenki: тыква (tikwa)

→ Ingrian: tьkva

→ Khakas: тыква (tıkva)

→ Kildin Sami: тыква (tykva)

→ Southern Altai: тыква (tïkva)

→ Tuvan: тыква (tıkva)

→ Yakut: тыква (tıkva)

Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑкꙑ (tyky), from Proto-Slavic *tyky.


kurpitsa

kurpitsa (nominative singular)
kurpitsat (nominative plural)
kurpitsa (accusative nominative singular)
kurpitsat (accusative nominative plural)
kurpitsan (accusative genitive singular)
kurpitsat (accusative genitive plural)
kurpitsan (genitive singular)
kurpitsoiden (genitive plural)
kurpitsoitten (genitive plural)
kurpitsojen (genitive plural)
kurpitsain (genitive plural rare)
kurpitsaa (partitive singular)
kurpitsoita (partitive plural)
kurpitsoja (partitive plural)
kurpitsassa (inessive singular)
kurpitsoissa (inessive plural)
kurpitsasta (elative singular)
kurpitsoista (elative plural)
kurpitsaan (illative singular)
kurpitsoihin (illative plural)
kurpitsalla (adessive singular)
kurpitsoilla (adessive plural)
kurpitsalta (ablative singular)
kurpitsoilta (ablative plural)
kurpitsalle (allative singular)
kurpitsoille (allative plural)
kurpitsana (essive singular)
kurpitsoina (essive plural)
kurpitsaksi (singular translative)
kurpitsoiksi (plural translative)
kurpitsatta (abessive singular)
kurpitsoitta (abessive plural)
kurpitsoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kurpitsani (nominative singular)
kurpitsani (nominative plural)
kurpitsani (accusative nominative singular)
kurpitsani (accusative nominative plural)
kurpitsani (accusative genitive singular)
kurpitsani (accusative genitive plural)
kurpitsani (genitive singular)
kurpitsoideni (genitive plural)
kurpitsoitteni (genitive plural)
kurpitsojeni (genitive plural)
kurpitsaini (genitive plural rare)
kurpitsaani (partitive singular)
kurpitsoitani (partitive plural)
kurpitsojani (partitive plural)
kurpitsassani (inessive singular)
kurpitsoissani (inessive plural)
kurpitsastani (elative singular)
kurpitsoistani (elative plural)
kurpitsaani (illative singular)
kurpitsoihini (illative plural)
kurpitsallani (adessive singular)
kurpitsoillani (adessive plural)
kurpitsaltani (ablative singular)
kurpitsoiltani (ablative plural)
kurpitsalleni (allative singular)
kurpitsoilleni (allative plural)
kurpitsanani (essive singular)
kurpitsoinani (essive plural)
kurpitsakseni (singular translative)
kurpitsoikseni (plural translative)
kurpitsattani (abessive singular)
kurpitsoittani (abessive plural)
kurpitsoineni (comitative plural)
kurpitsasi (nominative singular)
kurpitsasi (nominative plural)
kurpitsasi (accusative nominative singular)
kurpitsasi (accusative nominative plural)
kurpitsasi (accusative genitive singular)
kurpitsasi (accusative genitive plural)
kurpitsasi (genitive singular)
kurpitsoidesi (genitive plural)
kurpitsoittesi (genitive plural)
kurpitsojesi (genitive plural)
kurpitsaisi (genitive plural rare)
kurpitsaasi (partitive singular)
kurpitsoitasi (partitive plural)
kurpitsojasi (partitive plural)
kurpitsassasi (inessive singular)
kurpitsoissasi (inessive plural)
kurpitsastasi (elative singular)
kurpitsoistasi (elative plural)
kurpitsaasi (illative singular)
kurpitsoihisi (illative plural)
kurpitsallasi (adessive singular)
kurpitsoillasi (adessive plural)
kurpitsaltasi (ablative singular)
kurpitsoiltasi (ablative plural)
kurpitsallesi (allative singular)
kurpitsoillesi (allative plural)
kurpitsanasi (essive singular)
kurpitsoinasi (essive plural)
kurpitsaksesi (singular translative)
kurpitsoiksesi (plural translative)
kurpitsattasi (abessive singular)
kurpitsoittasi (abessive plural)
kurpitsoinesi (comitative plural)
kurpitsamme (nominative singular)
kurpitsamme (nominative plural)
kurpitsamme (accusative nominative singular)
kurpitsamme (accusative nominative plural)
kurpitsamme (accusative genitive singular)
kurpitsamme (accusative genitive plural)
kurpitsamme (genitive singular)
kurpitsoidemme (genitive plural)
kurpitsoittemme (genitive plural)
kurpitsojemme (genitive plural)
kurpitsaimme (genitive plural rare)
kurpitsaamme (partitive singular)
kurpitsoitamme (partitive plural)
kurpitsojamme (partitive plural)
kurpitsassamme (inessive singular)
kurpitsoissamme (inessive plural)
kurpitsastamme (elative singular)
kurpitsoistamme (elative plural)
kurpitsaamme (illative singular)
kurpitsoihimme (illative plural)
kurpitsallamme (adessive singular)
kurpitsoillamme (adessive plural)
kurpitsaltamme (ablative singular)
kurpitsoiltamme (ablative plural)
kurpitsallemme (allative singular)
kurpitsoillemme (allative plural)
kurpitsanamme (essive singular)
kurpitsoinamme (essive plural)
kurpitsaksemme (singular translative)
kurpitsoiksemme (plural translative)
kurpitsattamme (abessive singular)
kurpitsoittamme (abessive plural)
kurpitsoinemme (comitative plural)
kurpitsanne (nominative singular)
kurpitsanne (nominative plural)
kurpitsanne (accusative nominative singular)
kurpitsanne (accusative nominative plural)
kurpitsanne (accusative genitive singular)
kurpitsanne (accusative genitive plural)
kurpitsanne (genitive singular)
kurpitsoidenne (genitive plural)
kurpitsoittenne (genitive plural)
kurpitsojenne (genitive plural)
kurpitsainne (genitive plural rare)
kurpitsaanne (partitive singular)
kurpitsoitanne (partitive plural)
kurpitsojanne (partitive plural)
kurpitsassanne (inessive singular)
kurpitsoissanne (inessive plural)
kurpitsastanne (elative singular)
kurpitsoistanne (elative plural)
kurpitsaanne (illative singular)
kurpitsoihinne (illative plural)
kurpitsallanne (adessive singular)
kurpitsoillanne (adessive plural)
kurpitsaltanne (ablative singular)
kurpitsoiltanne (ablative plural)
kurpitsallenne (allative singular)
kurpitsoillenne (allative plural)
kurpitsananne (essive singular)
kurpitsoinanne (essive plural)
kurpitsaksenne (singular translative)
kurpitsoiksenne (plural translative)
kurpitsattanne (abessive singular)
kurpitsoittanne (abessive plural)
kurpitsoinenne (comitative plural)
kurpitsansa (nominative singular)
kurpitsansa (nominative plural)
kurpitsansa (accusative nominative singular)
kurpitsansa (accusative nominative plural)
kurpitsansa (accusative genitive singular)
kurpitsansa (accusative genitive plural)
kurpitsansa (genitive singular)
kurpitsoidensa (genitive plural)
kurpitsoittensa (genitive plural)
kurpitsojensa (genitive plural)
kurpitsainsa (genitive plural rare)
kurpitsaansa (partitive singular)
kurpitsoitaan (partitive plural)
kurpitsojaan (partitive plural)
kurpitsoitansa (partitive plural)
kurpitsojansa (partitive plural)
kurpitsassaan (inessive singular)
kurpitsassansa (inessive singular)
kurpitsoissaan (inessive plural)
kurpitsoissansa (inessive plural)
kurpitsastaan (elative singular)
kurpitsastansa (elative singular)
kurpitsoistaan (elative plural)
kurpitsoistansa (elative plural)
kurpitsaansa (illative singular)
kurpitsoihinsa (illative plural)
kurpitsallaan (adessive singular)
kurpitsallansa (adessive singular)
kurpitsoillaan (adessive plural)
kurpitsoillansa (adessive plural)
kurpitsaltaan (ablative singular)
kurpitsaltansa (ablative singular)
kurpitsoiltaan (ablative plural)
kurpitsoiltansa (ablative plural)
kurpitsalleen (allative singular)
kurpitsallensa (allative singular)
kurpitsoilleen (allative plural)
kurpitsoillensa (allative plural)
kurpitsanaan (essive singular)
kurpitsanansa (essive singular)
kurpitsoinaan (essive plural)
kurpitsoinansa (essive plural)
kurpitsakseen (singular translative)
kurpitsaksensa (singular translative)
kurpitsoikseen (plural translative)
kurpitsoiksensa (plural translative)
kurpitsattaan (abessive singular)
kurpitsattansa (abessive singular)
kurpitsoittaan (abessive plural)
kurpitsoittansa (abessive plural)
kurpitsoineen (comitative plural)
kurpitsoinensa (comitative plural)

pumpkin, squash, gourd (Cucurbita pepo, plant and fruit)

Any of the plants in the genus Cucurbita, and their fruits.


patilla

→ Bikol Central: patilya

→ Catalan: patilla

→ Cebuano: patilya

→ Tagalog: patilya

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


krastavac

sh-noun

krȁstavac m (Cyrillic spelling кра̏ставац)

krȁstavac (canonical masculine)
кра̏ставац (Cyrillic)
krastavac (nominative singular)
krastavci (nominative plural)
krastavca (genitive singular)
krastavaca (genitive plural)
krastavcu (dative singular)
krastavcima (dative plural)
krastavac (accusative singular)
krastavce (accusative plural)
krastavče (singular vocative)
krastavci (plural vocative)
krastavcu (locative singular)
krastavcima (locative plural)
krastavcom (instrumental singular)
krastavcima (instrumental plural)

→ Albanian: kastravec


împărăteasă

împărăteasă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
împărăteasa (accusative definite nominative singular)
împărătese (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
împărătesele (accusative definite nominative plural)
împărătese (indefinite singular)
împărătesei (definite singular)
împărătese (indefinite plural)
împărăteselor (definite plural)
împărăteasă (singular vocative)
împărăteaso (singular vocative)
împărăteselor (plural vocative)

→ Romani: ampëratǎ̀sa

Feminine form of împărat (with the suffix -easă). Compare also Albanian mbretëreshë (“queen”).

white bryony (Bryonia alba), a poisonous plant with pale green flowers.


meloun

meloun (nominative singular)
melouny (nominative plural)
melounu (genitive singular)
melounů (genitive plural)
melounu (dative singular)
melounům (dative plural)
meloun (accusative singular)
melouny (accusative plural)
meloune (singular vocative)
melouny (plural vocative)
melouně (locative singular)
melounu (locative singular)
melounech (locative plural)
melounem (instrumental singular)
melouny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech melún, from Italian melone, ultimately from Latin mēlō.

(informal) million crowns (million units of Czech currency)


lubenica

lubènica (canonical feminine)
лубѐница (Cyrillic)
lubenica (nominative singular)
lubenice (nominative plural)
lubenice (genitive singular)
lubenica (genitive plural)
lubenici (dative singular)
lubenicama (dative plural)
lubenicu (accusative singular)
lubenice (accusative plural)
lubenice (singular vocative)
lubenico (singular vocative)
lubenice (plural vocative)
lubenici (locative singular)
lubenicama (locative plural)
lubenicom (instrumental singular)
lubenicama (instrumental plural)


lubenica

lȗbenica (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
lúbenica (nominative singular)
lúbenici (dual nominative)
lúbenice (nominative plural)
lúbenice (genitive singular)
lúbenic (dual genitive)
lúbenic (genitive plural)
lúbenici (dative singular)
lúbenicama (dative dual)
lúbenicam (dative plural)
lúbenico (accusative singular)
lúbenici (accusative dual)
lúbenice (accusative plural)
lúbenici (locative singular)
lúbenicah (dual locative)
lúbenicah (locative plural)
lúbenico (instrumental singular)
lúbenicama (dual instrumental)
lúbenicami (instrumental plural)


bầu

head

bầu • (蔀, ⿱艹瓿)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 匏 (“gourd”, SV: biều, bào).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">biều, bào</i>

vi-etym-sino

Lagenaria siceraria (calabash vine, bottle gourd)

(by extension) Any plant of genus Lagenaria


bầu

head

bầu • (蔀, ⿱艹瓿)

quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
蔀 (CJK)

gourd (hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria)

gourd (dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit)


кабачок

ru-noun+

кабачо́к • (kabačók) m inan (genitive кабачка́, nominative plural кабачки́, genitive plural кабачко́в, relational adjective кабачко́вый)

кабачо́к (canonical)
kabačók (romanization)
кабачка́ (genitive)
кабачки́ (nominative plural)
кабачко́в (genitive plural)
кабачко́вый (adjective relational)
кабачо́к (nominative singular)
кабачки́ (nominative plural)
кабачка́ (genitive singular)
кабачко́в (genitive plural)
кабачку́ (dative singular)
кабачка́м (dative plural)
кабачо́к (accusative singular)
кабачки́ (accusative plural)
кабачко́м (instrumental singular)
кабачка́ми (instrumental plural)
кабачке́ (prepositional singular)
кабачка́х (plural prepositional)

From Turkic kapgak, kapak + -ок (-ok) (compare Turkish kabak (“marrow, squash”)).

[kəbɐˈt͡ɕɵk]

Ru-кабачок.ogg

Кабачки́ жа́рят и фарширу́ют, из них та́кже гото́вят вку́сные консе́рвы.

1952, “Овощи и грибы. Тыква”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Kabačkí žárjat i farširújut, iz nix tákže gotóvjat vkúsnyje konsérvy.


pastèque

Borrowed from Portuguese pateca, from Arabic بَطِّيخَة (baṭṭīḵa, “melon, watermelon”).


καρπούζι

head

καρπούζι • (karpoúzi) n (plural καρπούζια)

karpoúzi (romanization)
καρπούζια (plural)
καρπούζι (nominative singular)
καρπούζια (nominative plural)
καρπουζιού (genitive singular)
καρπουζιών (genitive plural)
καρπούζι (accusative singular)
καρπούζια (accusative plural)
καρπούζι (singular vocative)
καρπούζια (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish قارپوز (karpuz, “melon”), from Persian خربزه (xarboze, “melon”).


anguria

From Ancient Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion) (plural ἀγγούρια (angoúria)). Probably originally meaning “cucumber”.


anguria

la-noun

angūria f (genitive angūriae); first declension

angūria (canonical feminine)
angūriae (genitive)
angūria (nominative singular)
angūriae (nominative plural)
angūriae (genitive singular)
angūriārum (genitive plural)
angūriae (dative singular)
angūriīs (dative plural)
angūriam (accusative singular)
angūriās (accusative plural)
angūriā (ablative singular)
angūriīs (ablative plural)
angūria (singular vocative)
angūriae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (fruit and plant)


arbuz

pl-noun

arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)

arbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
arbuzowy (adjective)
arbuz (nominative singular)
arbuzy (nominative plural)
arbuza (genitive singular)
arbuzów (genitive plural)
arbuzowi (dative singular)
arbuzom (dative plural)
arbuza (accusative singular)
arbuz (accusative singular)
arbuzy (accusative plural)
arbuzem (instrumental singular)
arbuzami (instrumental plural)
arbuzie (locative singular)
arbuzach (locative plural)
arbuzie (singular vocative)
arbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)


arbuz

arbuji (plural)
arbuz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arbuzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arbuji (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arbujii (accusative definite nominative plural)
arbuz (indefinite singular)
arbuzului (definite singular)
arbuji (indefinite plural)
arbujilor (definite plural)
arbuzule (singular vocative)
arbujilor (plural vocative)


αγγούρι

head

αγγούρι • (angoúri) n (plural αγγούρια)

el-noun

αγγούρι • (angoúri) n (plural αγγούρια)

angoúri (romanization)
αγγούρια (plural)
αγγούρι (nominative singular)
αγγούρια (nominative plural)
αγγουριού (genitive singular)
αγγουριών (genitive plural)
αγγούρι (accusative singular)
αγγούρια (accusative plural)
αγγούρι (singular vocative)
αγγούρια (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριν (angoúrin, “cucumber”), from Koine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion). Either diminutive of Ancient Greek ἄγγουρον (ángouron) from ἄγγουρος from ἄγουρος (ágouros) or alternatively from Arabic عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (see synonym αντζούρι (antzoúri)) or from Persian "angarah" with [a > u] under the influence of [ŋɡ] and [r] phonetically similar to ἄγγουρος (ángouros)

inh

αγγούρια και ντομάτες σαλάτα


арбуз

ru-noun+

арбу́з • (arbúz) m inan (genitive арбу́за, nominative plural арбу́зы, genitive plural арбу́зов, relational adjective арбу́зный, diminutive арбу́зик, augmentative арбу́зище)

арбу́з (canonical)
arbúz (romanization)
арбу́за (genitive)
арбу́зы (nominative plural)
арбу́зов (genitive plural)
арбу́зный (adjective relational)
арбу́зик (diminutive)
арбу́зище (augmentative)
арбу́з (nominative singular)
арбу́зы (nominative plural)
арбу́за (genitive singular)
арбу́зов (genitive plural)
арбу́зу (dative singular)
арбу́зам (dative plural)
арбу́з (accusative singular)
арбу́зы (accusative plural)
арбу́зом (instrumental singular)
арбу́зами (instrumental plural)
арбу́зе (prepositional singular)
арбу́зах (plural prepositional)

→ Estonian: arbuus

→ Finnish: arbuusi

→ Ingrian: arbuza

→ Latvian: arbūzs

→ Lithuanian: arbūzas

→ Polish: arbuz

→ Volga German: Erbus

Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ), via Turkic from Persian خربز (xarboz).

inh+

Наклоня́ясь ритми́чески вниз, он, не гля́дя, принима́л в о́бе ру́ки холо́дный, упру́гий, тяжё́лый арбу́з, раска́чивал его́ впра́во и, то́же почти́ не гля́дя и́ли гля́дя то́лько кра́ем гла́за, швыря́л его́ вниз и сейча́с же опя́ть нагиба́лся за сле́дующим арбу́зом.

1909–1915, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “Часть третья, IV”, in Яма; English translation from Bernard Guilbert Guerney, transl., The Pit, (Please provide a date or year):

Bending downward rhythmically, he, without looking, received with both hands the cold, springy, heavy watermelon; swung it to the right; and, also almost without looking, or looking only out of the corner of his eye, tossed it downward, and immediately once again bent down for the next watermelon.

Naklonjájasʹ ritmíčeski vniz, on, ne gljádja, prinimál v óbe rúki xolódnyj, uprúgij, tjažólyj arbúz, raskáčival jevó vprávo i, tóže počtí ne gljádja íli gljádja tólʹko krájem gláza, švyrjál jevó vniz i sejčás že opjátʹ nagibálsja za slédujuščim arbúzom.

На ю́ге при́нят тако́й спо́соб консерви́рования арбу́зов: их аккура́тно нака́лывают о́строй па́лочкой и залива́ют раство́ром пова́ренной со́ли.

1952, “Сладкие блюда. Арбузы”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Na júge prínjat takój spósob konservírovanija arbúzov: ix akkurátno nakályvajut óstroj páločkoj i zalivájut rastvórom povárennoj sóli.


karpuz

head

karpuz (definite accusative karpuzu, plural karpuzlar)

karpuzu (accusative definite)
karpuzlar (plural)
karpuz (nominative singular)
karpuzlar (nominative plural)
karpuzu (accusative definite singular)
karpuzları (accusative definite plural)
karpuza (dative singular)
karpuzlara (dative plural)
karpuzda (locative singular)
karpuzlarda (locative plural)
karpuzdan (ablative singular)
karpuzlardan (ablative plural)
karpuzun (genitive singular)
karpuzların (genitive plural)
karpuzum (first-person nominative singular)
karpuzlarım (first-person nominative singular)
karpuzun (nominative second-person singular)
karpuzların (nominative second-person singular)
karpuzu (nominative singular third-person)
karpuzları (nominative singular third-person)
karpuzumuz (first-person nominative plural)
karpuzlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
karpuzunuz (nominative plural second-person)
karpuzlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
karpuzları (nominative plural third-person)
karpuzumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
karpuzlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
karpuzunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
karpuzlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
karpuzunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
karpuzlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
karpuzumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
karpuzlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
karpuzunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
karpuzlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
karpuzlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
karpuzuma (dative first-person singular)
karpuzlarıma (dative first-person singular)
karpuzuna (dative second-person singular)
karpuzlarına (dative second-person singular)
karpuzuna (dative singular third-person)
karpuzlarına (dative singular third-person)
karpuzumuza (dative first-person plural)
karpuzlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
karpuzunuza (dative plural second-person)
karpuzlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
karpuzlarına (dative plural third-person)
karpuzumda (first-person locative singular)
karpuzlarımda (first-person locative singular)
karpuzunda (locative second-person singular)
karpuzlarında (locative second-person singular)
karpuzunda (locative singular third-person)
karpuzlarında (locative singular third-person)
karpuzumuzda (first-person locative plural)
karpuzlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
karpuzunuzda (locative plural second-person)
karpuzlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
karpuzlarında (locative plural third-person)
karpuzumdan (ablative first-person singular)
karpuzlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
karpuzundan (ablative second-person singular)
karpuzlarından (ablative second-person singular)
karpuzundan (ablative singular third-person)
karpuzlarından (ablative singular third-person)
karpuzumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
karpuzlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
karpuzunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
karpuzlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
karpuzlarından (ablative plural third-person)
karpuzumun (first-person genitive singular)
karpuzlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
karpuzunun (genitive second-person singular)
karpuzlarının (genitive second-person singular)
karpuzunun (genitive singular third-person)
karpuzlarının (genitive singular third-person)
karpuzumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
karpuzlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
karpuzunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
karpuzlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
karpuzlarının (genitive plural third-person)
karpuzum (first-person singular)
karpuzlarım (first-person singular)
karpuzsun (second-person singular)
karpuzlarsın (second-person singular)
karpuz (singular third-person)
karpuzdur (singular third-person)
karpuzlar (singular third-person)
karpuzlardır (singular third-person)
karpuzuz (first-person plural)
karpuzlarız (first-person plural)
karpuzsunuz (plural second-person)
karpuzlarsınız (plural second-person)
karpuzlar (plural third-person)
karpuzlardır (plural third-person)

[kʰɑɾ̞̊ˈpʰʊʷz̟]

From Ottoman Turkish قارپوز (karpuz, “watermelon”), from Persian تربز (tarboz, “watermelon”) and likely influenced by Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”), both from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain, produce”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Ultimately related to English harvest.


краставац

кра̏ставац (canonical masculine)
krȁstavac (romanization)
краставац (nominative singular)
краставци (nominative plural)
краставца (genitive singular)
краставаца (genitive plural)
краставцу (dative singular)
краставцима (dative plural)
краставац (accusative singular)
краставце (accusative plural)
краставче (singular vocative)
краставци (plural vocative)
краставцу (locative singular)
краставцима (locative plural)
краставцом (instrumental singular)
краставцима (instrumental plural)

→ Albanian: kastravec

From кра̏ста.


tök

tökök (plural)
tök (nominative singular)
tökök (nominative plural)
tököt (accusative singular)
tököket (accusative plural)
töknek (dative singular)
tököknek (dative plural)
tökkel (instrumental singular)
tökökkel (instrumental plural)
tökért (causal-final singular)
tökökért (causal-final plural)
tökké (singular translative)
tökökké (plural translative)
tökig (singular terminative)
tökökig (plural terminative)
tökként (essive-formal singular)
tökökként (essive-formal plural)
tökben (inessive singular)
tökökben (inessive plural)
tökön (singular superessive)
tökökön (plural superessive)
töknél (adessive singular)
tököknél (adessive plural)
tökbe (illative singular)
tökökbe (illative plural)
tökre (singular sublative)
tökökre (plural sublative)
tökhöz (allative singular)
tökökhöz (allative plural)
tökből (elative singular)
tökökből (elative plural)
tökről (delative singular)
tökökről (delative plural)
töktől (ablative singular)
tököktől (ablative plural)
töké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tököké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tökéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tökökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tökjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tökjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tökje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tökjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tökjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tökjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tökjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tökjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tökeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tökeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
töke (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tökei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tökeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tökeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tökük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tökeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tyky.