огурец

ru-noun+

огуре́ц • (oguréc) m inan (genitive огурца́, nominative plural огурцы́, genitive plural огурцо́в, diminutive огу́рчик or огуре́чик)

огуре́ц (canonical)
oguréc (romanization)
огурца́ (genitive)
огурцы́ (nominative plural)
огурцо́в (genitive plural)
огу́рчик (diminutive)
огуре́чик (diminutive)
огуре́ц (nominative singular)
огурцы́ (nominative plural)
огурца́ (genitive singular)
огурцо́в (genitive plural)
огурцу́ (dative singular)
огурца́м (dative plural)
огуре́ц (accusative singular)
огурцы́ (accusative plural)
огурцо́м (instrumental singular)
огурца́ми (instrumental plural)
огурце́ (prepositional singular)
огурца́х (plural prepositional)

→ Kalmyk: аһурцг (ağurtsg)

→ Karelian: okurčča

desc

→ Komi-Zyrian: ӧгурец (ögurec), ӧгуреч (ögureć)

→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)

[ɐɡʊˈrʲet͡s]

Inherited from Middle Russian огурецъ (ogurec) (огꙋрецъ; mid-16th c.), semi-calque from Old Ruthenian огꙋрокъ (ohurok) (1519+), itself a partial calque from Old Polish ogurek (1394+), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion).

inh+

Василиса Егоровна увидела коварство своего мужа; но, зная, что ничего от него не добьётся, прекратила свои вопросы и завела речь о солёных огурцах, которые Акулина Памфиловна приготовляла совершенно особенным образом.

1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VI. Пугачёвщина”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:

Persuaded of her husband's cunning, but knowing full well that she should learn nothing of him, Vassilissa Yegorovna ceased interrogating, and turned the conversation to salted cucumbers, which Akoulina Pamphylovna prepared in quite a peculiar manner.

Vasilisa Jegorovna uvidela kovarstvo svojevo muža; no, znaja, što ničevo ot nevo ne dobʹjótsja, prekratila svoi voprosy i zavela rečʹ o soljónyx ogurcax, kotoryje Akulina Pamfilovna prigotovljala soveršenno osobennym obrazom.


cukkini

head

cukkini (countable and uncountable, plural cukkinik)

cukkinik (plural)
cukkini (nominative singular)
cukkinik (nominative plural)
cukkinit (accusative singular)
cukkiniket (accusative plural)
cukkininek (dative singular)
cukkiniknek (dative plural)
cukkinivel (instrumental singular)
cukkinikkel (instrumental plural)
cukkiniért (causal-final singular)
cukkinikért (causal-final plural)
cukkinivé (singular translative)
cukkinikké (plural translative)
cukkiniig (singular terminative)
cukkinikig (plural terminative)
cukkiniként (essive-formal singular)
cukkinikként (essive-formal plural)
cukkiniben (inessive singular)
cukkinikben (inessive plural)
cukkinin (singular superessive)
cukkiniken (plural superessive)
cukkininél (adessive singular)
cukkiniknél (adessive plural)
cukkinibe (illative singular)
cukkinikbe (illative plural)
cukkinire (singular sublative)
cukkinikre (plural sublative)
cukkinihez (allative singular)
cukkinikhez (allative plural)
cukkiniből (elative singular)
cukkinikből (elative plural)
cukkiniről (delative singular)
cukkinikről (delative plural)
cukkinitől (ablative singular)
cukkiniktől (ablative plural)
cukkinié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cukkiniké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cukkiniéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cukkinikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cukkinim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cukkinijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or cukkiniim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cukkinid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cukkinijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or cukkiniid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cukkinije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cukkinijei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or cukkinii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cukkinink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cukkinijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or cukkiniink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cukkinitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cukkinijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or cukkiniitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cukkinijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cukkinijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or cukkiniik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


tuera

Borrowed from Mozarabic طوره (ṭwrh /tura, tuera/), from Latin thora, phthora, from Ancient Greek φθορά (phthorá, “destruction, death, damage”).

der

Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual

colocynth, bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis)

Aconitum napellus
Aconitum napellus#Translingual

annual scorpion-vetch (Coronilla scorpioides)


kabak

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قباق (kabak), from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“cucurbit”).

inh+

bald ((of tyre) whose surface is worn away)


agúrka

is-noun

agúrka f (genitive singular agúrku, nominative plural agúrkur)

agúrku (genitive singular)
agúrkur (nominative plural)
agúrka (indefinite nominative singular)
agúrkan (definite nominative singular)
agúrkur (indefinite nominative plural)
agúrkurnar (definite nominative plural)
agúrku (accusative indefinite singular)
agúrkuna (accusative definite singular)
agúrkur (accusative indefinite plural)
agúrkurnar (accusative definite plural)
agúrku (dative indefinite singular)
agúrkunni (dative definite singular)
agúrkum (dative indefinite plural)
agúrkunum (dative definite plural)
agúrku (genitive indefinite singular)
agúrkunnar (definite genitive singular)
agúrkna (genitive indefinite plural)
agúrka (genitive indefinite plural)
agúrknanna (definite genitive plural)
agúrkanna (definite genitive plural)

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


lopótök

lopótökök (plural)
lopótök (nominative singular)
lopótökök (nominative plural)
lopótököt (accusative singular)
lopótököket (accusative plural)
lopótöknek (dative singular)
lopótököknek (dative plural)
lopótökkel (instrumental singular)
lopótökökkel (instrumental plural)
lopótökért (causal-final singular)
lopótökökért (causal-final plural)
lopótökké (singular translative)
lopótökökké (plural translative)
lopótökig (singular terminative)
lopótökökig (plural terminative)
lopótökként (essive-formal singular)
lopótökökként (essive-formal plural)
lopótökben (inessive singular)
lopótökökben (inessive plural)
lopótökön (singular superessive)
lopótökökön (plural superessive)
lopótöknél (adessive singular)
lopótököknél (adessive plural)
lopótökbe (illative singular)
lopótökökbe (illative plural)
lopótökre (singular sublative)
lopótökökre (plural sublative)
lopótökhöz (allative singular)
lopótökökhöz (allative plural)
lopótökből (elative singular)
lopótökökből (elative plural)
lopótökről (delative singular)
lopótökökről (delative plural)
lopótöktől (ablative singular)
lopótököktől (ablative plural)
lopótöké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lopótököké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lopótökéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lopótökökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lopótököm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lopótökjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lopótököd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lopótökjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lopótökje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lopótökjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lopótökünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lopótökjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lopótökötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lopótökjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lopótökjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lopótökjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual


南京

南京 (canonical)
南京 (canonical)
Nankin (romanization)

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
ja:南京

Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.

Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)


Cucurbita

A taxonomic genus within the family Cucurbitaceae – some gourds and squashes.

Cucurbita argyrosperma subsp. argyrosperma

Cucurbita moschata

cultivars called squash or pumpkin, including butternut squash and Dickinson pumpkin


कर्कट

karkaṭa (romanization)
कर्कटः (nominative singular)
कर्कटौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटा1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कट (singular vocative)
कर्कटौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटा1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटा1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटाय (dative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटे (locative singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Tirahi: [script needed] (kaṅgarā́)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කකුළුවා (kakuḷuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: खेकडा (khekḍā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Early Assamese: কাঙ্কৰা (kaṅkora)

Middle Assamese: কঁকৰা (kõkora)

desc

Assamese: কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), কাঁক্ৰা (kãkra) (Kamrupi dialect)

→ Bodo (India): खांख्राय (kangkray)

→ Dimasa: khangkrai

Old Bengali: কাংকডা (kāṃkaḍā)

Middle Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa)

Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkṛa)

Kamta: কাঁকৰা (kãkora)

Odia: କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠇꠠꠣ (xaxoṛa)

Pali: kakkaṭaka

→ Khmer: កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केकड़ (kekaṛ), केकड़ा (kekṛā)

Urdu: کےکَڑ (kekaṛ), کیکڑا

Punjabi: ਕੇਕੜਾ (kekṛā)

Lahnda: [script needed] (kakkaṛ)

Western:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: केकड़ो

Arabic script: ڪڪڙ

→ Bengali: কর্কট (korkoṭ)

→ Dhivehi: ކަރުކަށަ (karukaṣa)

→ Telugu: కర్కటము (karkaṭamu)

→ Thai: กรกฎ (gɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: ཀརྐ་ཊ (krka ṭa)

→ Burmese: ကရကဋ် (ka.ra.kat)

→ Classical Newar: कखडि

Newar: कःलि (ka:li)

/ˈkɐɾ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karkartas, according to Pokorny, related to कर्कर (karkara, “hard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (see also Welsh crach (“crust”), Proto-Slavic *rakъ (“crayfish”)). Latin cancer and Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) could also be related, but this is uncertain.
More likely from a substrate language, and possibly cognate with Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm); however, this is uncertain, as the latter could also be from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam. However, the Santali word is definitely not borrowed from Sanskrit; and a borrowing from Munda languages into Sanskrit is not verifiable.


木瓜

木瓜 (canonical)
mokka (romanization)
mokukwa (romanization)
もくくわ (hiragana historical)

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

Pseudocydonia sinensis
Pseudocydonia sinensis#Translingual

(traditional Chinese medicine) fruit of Chaenomeles speciosa or Pseudocydonia sinensis


colocynth

en-noun

colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)

From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.

A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.

حَنْظَل

plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis


دلاعة

head

دلاعة (dəllāʿa) f


koirannauris

koirannauris (nominative singular)
koirannauriit (nominative plural)
koirannauris (accusative nominative singular)
koirannauriit (accusative nominative plural)
koirannauriin (accusative genitive singular)
koirannauriit (accusative genitive plural)
koirannauriin (genitive singular)
koirannauriiden (genitive plural)
koirannauriitten (genitive plural)
koirannauristen (genitive plural rare)
koirannaurista (partitive singular)
koirannauriita (partitive plural)
koirannauriissa (inessive singular)
koirannauriissa (inessive plural)
koirannauriista (elative singular)
koirannauriista (elative plural)
koirannauriiseen (illative singular)
koirannauriisiin (illative plural)
koirannauriihin (illative plural rare)
koirannauriilla (adessive singular)
koirannauriilla (adessive plural)
koirannauriilta (ablative singular)
koirannauriilta (ablative plural)
koirannauriille (allative singular)
koirannauriille (allative plural)
koirannauriina (essive singular)
koirannauriina (essive plural)
koirannauriiksi (singular translative)
koirannauriiksi (plural translative)
koirannauriitta (abessive singular)
koirannauriitta (abessive plural)
koirannauriin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
koirannauriini (nominative singular)
koirannauriini (nominative plural)
koirannauriini (accusative nominative singular)
koirannauriini (accusative nominative plural)
koirannauriini (accusative genitive singular)
koirannauriini (accusative genitive plural)
koirannauriini (genitive singular)
koirannauriideni (genitive plural)
koirannauriitteni (genitive plural)
koirannauristeni (genitive plural rare)
koirannauristani (partitive singular)
koirannauriitani (partitive plural)
koirannauriissani (inessive singular)
koirannauriissani (inessive plural)
koirannauriistani (elative singular)
koirannauriistani (elative plural)
koirannauriiseeni (illative singular)
koirannauriisiini (illative plural)
koirannauriihini (illative plural rare)
koirannauriillani (adessive singular)
koirannauriillani (adessive plural)
koirannauriiltani (ablative singular)
koirannauriiltani (ablative plural)
koirannauriilleni (allative singular)
koirannauriilleni (allative plural)
koirannauriinani (essive singular)
koirannauriinani (essive plural)
koirannauriikseni (singular translative)
koirannauriikseni (plural translative)
koirannauriittani (abessive singular)
koirannauriittani (abessive plural)
koirannauriineni (comitative plural)
koirannauriisi (nominative singular)
koirannauriisi (nominative plural)
koirannauriisi (accusative nominative singular)
koirannauriisi (accusative nominative plural)
koirannauriisi (accusative genitive singular)
koirannauriisi (accusative genitive plural)
koirannauriisi (genitive singular)
koirannauriidesi (genitive plural)
koirannauriittesi (genitive plural)
koirannauristesi (genitive plural rare)
koirannauristasi (partitive singular)
koirannauriitasi (partitive plural)
koirannauriissasi (inessive singular)
koirannauriissasi (inessive plural)
koirannauriistasi (elative singular)
koirannauriistasi (elative plural)
koirannauriiseesi (illative singular)
koirannauriisiisi (illative plural)
koirannauriihisi (illative plural rare)
koirannauriillasi (adessive singular)
koirannauriillasi (adessive plural)
koirannauriiltasi (ablative singular)
koirannauriiltasi (ablative plural)
koirannauriillesi (allative singular)
koirannauriillesi (allative plural)
koirannauriinasi (essive singular)
koirannauriinasi (essive plural)
koirannauriiksesi (singular translative)
koirannauriiksesi (plural translative)
koirannauriittasi (abessive singular)
koirannauriittasi (abessive plural)
koirannauriinesi (comitative plural)
koirannauriimme (nominative singular)
koirannauriimme (nominative plural)
koirannauriimme (accusative nominative singular)
koirannauriimme (accusative nominative plural)
koirannauriimme (accusative genitive singular)
koirannauriimme (accusative genitive plural)
koirannauriimme (genitive singular)
koirannauriidemme (genitive plural)
koirannauriittemme (genitive plural)
koirannauristemme (genitive plural rare)
koirannauristamme (partitive singular)
koirannauriitamme (partitive plural)
koirannauriissamme (inessive singular)
koirannauriissamme (inessive plural)
koirannauriistamme (elative singular)
koirannauriistamme (elative plural)
koirannauriiseemme (illative singular)
koirannauriisiimme (illative plural)
koirannauriihimme (illative plural rare)
koirannauriillamme (adessive singular)
koirannauriillamme (adessive plural)
koirannauriiltamme (ablative singular)
koirannauriiltamme (ablative plural)
koirannauriillemme (allative singular)
koirannauriillemme (allative plural)
koirannauriinamme (essive singular)
koirannauriinamme (essive plural)
koirannauriiksemme (singular translative)
koirannauriiksemme (plural translative)
koirannauriittamme (abessive singular)
koirannauriittamme (abessive plural)
koirannauriinemme (comitative plural)
koirannauriinne (nominative singular)
koirannauriinne (nominative plural)
koirannauriinne (accusative nominative singular)
koirannauriinne (accusative nominative plural)
koirannauriinne (accusative genitive singular)
koirannauriinne (accusative genitive plural)
koirannauriinne (genitive singular)
koirannauriidenne (genitive plural)
koirannauriittenne (genitive plural)
koirannauristenne (genitive plural rare)
koirannauristanne (partitive singular)
koirannauriitanne (partitive plural)
koirannauriissanne (inessive singular)
koirannauriissanne (inessive plural)
koirannauriistanne (elative singular)
koirannauriistanne (elative plural)
koirannauriiseenne (illative singular)
koirannauriisiinne (illative plural)
koirannauriihinne (illative plural rare)
koirannauriillanne (adessive singular)
koirannauriillanne (adessive plural)
koirannauriiltanne (ablative singular)
koirannauriiltanne (ablative plural)
koirannauriillenne (allative singular)
koirannauriillenne (allative plural)
koirannauriinanne (essive singular)
koirannauriinanne (essive plural)
koirannauriiksenne (singular translative)
koirannauriiksenne (plural translative)
koirannauriittanne (abessive singular)
koirannauriittanne (abessive plural)
koirannauriinenne (comitative plural)
koirannauriinsa (nominative singular)
koirannauriinsa (nominative plural)
koirannauriinsa (accusative nominative singular)
koirannauriinsa (accusative nominative plural)
koirannauriinsa (accusative genitive singular)
koirannauriinsa (accusative genitive plural)
koirannauriinsa (genitive singular)
koirannauriidensa (genitive plural)
koirannauriittensa (genitive plural)
koirannauristensa (genitive plural rare)
koirannauristaan (partitive singular)
koirannauristansa (partitive singular)
koirannauriitaan (partitive plural)
koirannauriitansa (partitive plural)
koirannauriissaan (inessive singular)
koirannauriissansa (inessive singular)
koirannauriissaan (inessive plural)
koirannauriissansa (inessive plural)
koirannauriistaan (elative singular)
koirannauriistansa (elative singular)
koirannauriistaan (elative plural)
koirannauriistansa (elative plural)
koirannauriiseensa (illative singular)
koirannauriisiinsa (illative plural)
koirannauriihinsa (illative plural rare)
koirannauriillaan (adessive singular)
koirannauriillansa (adessive singular)
koirannauriillaan (adessive plural)
koirannauriillansa (adessive plural)
koirannauriiltaan (ablative singular)
koirannauriiltansa (ablative singular)
koirannauriiltaan (ablative plural)
koirannauriiltansa (ablative plural)
koirannauriilleen (allative singular)
koirannauriillensa (allative singular)
koirannauriilleen (allative plural)
koirannauriillensa (allative plural)
koirannauriinaan (essive singular)
koirannauriinansa (essive singular)
koirannauriinaan (essive plural)
koirannauriinansa (essive plural)
koirannauriikseen (singular translative)
koirannauriiksensa (singular translative)
koirannauriikseen (plural translative)
koirannauriiksensa (plural translative)
koirannauriittaan (abessive singular)
koirannauriittansa (abessive singular)
koirannauriittaan (abessive plural)
koirannauriittansa (abessive plural)
koirannauriineen (comitative plural)
koirannauriinensa (comitative plural)


honeydew melon

A melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorus cultivar group, with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind.

медена роса

melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorous group cultivar group with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind


tindora

Borrowed from Gujarati ટીંડોરું (ṭī̃ḍorũ).

bor+

A tropical vine, Coccinia grandis, grown for its edible young shoots and for its small, edible fruits that are used in some curries


chocho

Of Caribbean Spanish origin, ultimately from an indigenous South American word. Compare also Réunion French chouchou.


cucurbita

la-noun

cucurbita f (genitive cucurbitae); first declension

cucurbitae (genitive)
cucurbita (nominative singular)
cucurbitae (nominative plural)
cucurbitae (genitive singular)
cucurbitārum (genitive plural)
cucurbitae (dative singular)
cucurbitīs (dative plural)
cucurbitam (accusative singular)
cucurbitās (accusative plural)
cucurbitā (ablative singular)
cucurbitīs (ablative plural)
cucurbita (singular vocative)
cucurbitae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: curcubetã

Franco-Provençal: corda, gorda

Old French: gurde, gourde

Middle French:

French: courge, gourde

→ Middle English: gourde

English: gourd

Friulian: çucje, čučhe

Italian: cocuzza, zucca

Occitan: cogorda, cocorda, gorda

Piedmontese: suca

Portuguese: cucúrbita

Romanian: curcubetă

Romansch: zitga, zetga, zücha, zucca

desc

Sardinian: curcuvica, cocorfica, cocorvica, corcoriga, colcorija, curcufica, crocoriga, tzoca

Sicilian: cucuzza

Spanish: cucúrbita

Venetan: suca, zhuca, zuca, cucucìa

→ Albanian: kulte

→ Esperanto: kukurbo

→ Old French: cucurbite (learned)

Middle French: cucurbite

→ Middle Dutch: cucurbite

→ Old English: cucurbite

Middle English: cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite

English: cucurbit

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurbit (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: cucurbita (learned)

Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.

der

(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)

round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments

Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima#Translingual

long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)


վարունգ

head

վարունգ • (varung)

hy-noun

վարունգ • (varung)

varung (romanization)
վարունգ (nominative singular)
վարունգներ (nominative plural)
վարունգի (dative singular)
վարունգների (dative plural)
վարունգից (ablative singular)
վարունգներից (ablative plural)
վարունգով (instrumental singular)
վարունգներով (instrumental plural)
վարունգում (locative singular)
վարունգներում (locative plural)
վարունգը (definite nominative singular)
վարունգն (definite nominative singular)
վարունգները (definite nominative plural)
վարունգներն (definite nominative plural)
վարունգին (dative definite singular)
վարունգներին (dative definite plural)
վարունգս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
վարունգներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
վարունգիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
վարունգներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
վարունգիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
վարունգներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
վարունգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
վարունգներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
վարունգումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
վարունգներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
վարունգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
վարունգներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
վարունգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
վարունգներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
վարունգիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
վարունգներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
վարունգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
վարունգներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
վարունգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
վարունգներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

վարունգը/վարունգն

վարունգները/վարունգներն

վարունգներին

վարունգներից

վարունգներով

վարունգներում

վարունգներիս

վարունգներիցս

վարունգներովս

վարունգներումս

վարունգներիդ

վարունգներիցդ

վարունգներովդ

վարունգներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարունգ (varung).


վարունգ

head

վարունգ • (varung)

xcl-noun

վարունգ • (varung)

varung (romanization)
վարունգ (nominative singular)
վարունգք (nominative plural)
վարնգոյ (genitive singular)
վարնգոց (genitive plural)
վարնգոյ (dative singular)
վարնգոց (dative plural)
վարունգ (accusative singular)
վարունգս (accusative plural)
վարնգոյ (ablative singular)
վարնգոց (ablative plural)
վարնգով (instrumental singular)
վարնգովք (instrumental plural)
վարունգ (locative singular)
վարունգս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the genitive can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">վարնգի</i> (varngi)

→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”), وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”) and Kurdish باروونە (barûne, “citron”).

cog

մանր վարունգ ― manr varung ― gherkin

իշկոյ վարունգ ― iškoy varung ― elaterium, wild cucumber; colocynth

Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․
Ew i žam ałander matucʻaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʻē;
Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
And at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat.

5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.7


cocomero asinino

it-noun

cocomero asinino m (plural cocomeri asinini)

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

Ecballium elaterium; squirting cucumber, exploding cucumber


pepita

An edible seed from a pumpkin or similar squash, which may - after being roasted (and, if needed, shelled) - be eaten as a snack or used as an ingredient in cooking.


kavun

head

kavun (definite accusative kavunu, plural kavunlar)

kavunu (accusative definite)
kavunlar (plural)
kavun (nominative singular)
kavunlar (nominative plural)
kavunu (accusative definite singular)
kavunları (accusative definite plural)
kavuna (dative singular)
kavunlara (dative plural)
kavunda (locative singular)
kavunlarda (locative plural)
kavundan (ablative singular)
kavunlardan (ablative plural)
kavunun (genitive singular)
kavunların (genitive plural)
kavunum (first-person nominative singular)
kavunlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kavunun (nominative second-person singular)
kavunların (nominative second-person singular)
kavunu (nominative singular third-person)
kavunları (nominative singular third-person)
kavunumuz (first-person nominative plural)
kavunlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kavununuz (nominative plural second-person)
kavunlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kavunları (nominative plural third-person)
kavunumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavunlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavununu (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavunlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavununu (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavunlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavunumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavunlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavununuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavunlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavunlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kavunuma (dative first-person singular)
kavunlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kavununa (dative second-person singular)
kavunlarına (dative second-person singular)
kavununa (dative singular third-person)
kavunlarına (dative singular third-person)
kavunumuza (dative first-person plural)
kavunlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kavununuza (dative plural second-person)
kavunlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kavunlarına (dative plural third-person)
kavunumda (first-person locative singular)
kavunlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kavununda (locative second-person singular)
kavunlarında (locative second-person singular)
kavununda (locative singular third-person)
kavunlarında (locative singular third-person)
kavunumuzda (first-person locative plural)
kavunlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kavununuzda (locative plural second-person)
kavunlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kavunlarında (locative plural third-person)
kavunumdan (ablative first-person singular)
kavunlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kavunundan (ablative second-person singular)
kavunlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kavunundan (ablative singular third-person)
kavunlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kavunumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
kavunlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kavununuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
kavunlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kavunlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kavunumun (first-person genitive singular)
kavunlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kavununun (genitive second-person singular)
kavunlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kavununun (genitive singular third-person)
kavunlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kavunumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
kavunlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kavununuzun (genitive plural second-person)
kavunlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kavunlarının (genitive plural third-person)
kavunum (first-person singular)
kavunlarım (first-person singular)
kavunsun (second-person singular)
kavunlarsın (second-person singular)
kavun (singular third-person)
kavundur (singular third-person)
kavunlar (singular third-person)
kavunlardır (singular third-person)
kavunuz (first-person plural)
kavunlarız (first-person plural)
kavunsunuz (plural second-person)
kavunlarsınız (plural second-person)
kavunlar (plural third-person)
kavunlardır (plural third-person)

[kʰɑˈβ̞ʊʷn̟]

From Ottoman Turkish قاون (kavun), from Proto-Turkic *kagun.


kabaczek

kabaczek (nominative singular)
kabaczki (nominative plural)
kabaczka (genitive singular)
kabaczków (genitive plural)
kabaczkowi (dative singular)
kabaczkom (dative plural)
kabaczek (accusative singular)
kabaczki (accusative plural)
kabaczkiem (instrumental singular)
kabaczkami (instrumental plural)
kabaczku (locative singular)
kabaczkach (locative plural)
kabaczku (singular vocative)
kabaczki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кабачок (kabačok), from Turkish kapgak, kapak.


ร้าน

th-noun

ร้าน • (ráan)

Compare Khmer រាន (riən, “stand; stage; (Surin) shop; store”), Lao ຮ້ານ (hān, “shop; store; platform; scaffold; shelf”).

cog

แตง แตง#Thai

ต้น ต้น#Thai

(classifier ต้น) cucumber: the plant Cucumis sativus of the gourd family


banja

banja (nominative singular)
bani (dual nominative)
banje (nominative plural)
banje (genitive singular)
banjowu (dual genitive)
banjow (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
banjoma (dative dual)
banjam (dative plural)
banju (accusative singular)
bani (accusative dual)
banje (accusative plural)
banju (instrumental singular)
banjoma (dual instrumental)
banjami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
banjoma (dual locative)
banjach (locative plural)


banja

banja (nominative singular)
bani (dual nominative)
banje (nominative plural)
banje (genitive singular)
banjow (dual genitive)
banjow (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
banjomaj (dative dual)
banjam (dative plural)
banju (accusative singular)
bani (accusative dual)
banje (accusative plural)
banju (instrumental singular)
banjomaj (dual instrumental)
banjemi (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
banjomaj (dual locative)
banjach (locative plural)
banja (singular vocative)
bani (dual vocative)
banje (plural vocative)

(botany) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)


కాకర

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual


kabocha

From Japanese 南瓜 (kabocha, “pumpkin, squash”).

bor

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

A variety of Japanese winter squash, from species Cucurbita maxima.


եմիշ

head

եմիշ • (emiš) (traditional orthography spelling եէմիշ)

emiš (romanization)
orthography spelling եէմիշ (traditional)
եմիշ (nominative singular)
եմիշներ (nominative plural)
եմիշի (dative singular)
եմիշների (dative plural)
եմիշից (ablative singular)
եմիշներից (ablative plural)
եմիշով (instrumental singular)
եմիշներով (instrumental plural)
եմիշում (locative singular)
եմիշներում (locative plural)
եմիշը (definite nominative singular)
եմիշն (definite nominative singular)
եմիշները (definite nominative plural)
եմիշներն (definite nominative plural)
եմիշին (dative definite singular)
եմիշներին (dative definite plural)
եմիշս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
եմիշներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
եմիշիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
եմիշներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
եմիշիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
եմիշներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
եմիշովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
եմիշներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
եմիշումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
եմիշներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
եմիշդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
եմիշներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
եմիշիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
եմիշներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
եմիշիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
եմիշներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
եմիշովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
եմիշներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
եմիշումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
եմիշներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

եմիշները/եմիշներն

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یمش (yemiş), Azerbaijani yemiş (“fruit; melon”).


սեխ

սեխերը/սեխերն

սեխ (sex) (nominative singular)
սեխեր (nominative plural)
սեխի (dative singular)
սեխերի (dative plural)
սեխից (ablative singular)
սեխերից (ablative plural)
սեխով (instrumental singular)
սեխերով (instrumental plural)
սեխում (locative singular)
սեխերում (locative plural)
սեխը (definite nominative singular)
սեխն (definite nominative singular)
սեխերը (definite nominative plural)
սեխերն (definite nominative plural)
սեխին (dative definite singular)
սեխերին (dative definite plural)
սեխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սեխերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սեխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սեխերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սեխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սեխերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սեխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սեխերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սեխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սեխերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սեխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սեխերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սեխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սեխերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սեխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սեխերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սեխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սեխերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սեխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սեխերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

melon, muskmelon, cantaloupe (the fruit of Cucumis melo)


սեխ

xcl-decl-noun

the oblique forms are based on the genitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">սեխոյ</i> (sexoy) attested only in Hexaemeron, but the attestation is not reliable

սեխ (sex) (nominative singular)
սեխք (nominative plural)
սեխոյ (genitive singular)
սեխոց (genitive plural)
սեխոյ (dative singular)
սեխոց (dative plural)
սեխ (sex) (accusative singular)
սեխս (accusative plural)
սեխոյ (ablative singular)
սեխոց (ablative plural)
սեխով (instrumental singular)
սեխովք (instrumental plural)
սեխ (sex) (locative singular)
սեխս (locative plural)

Armenian: սեխ (sex)

From a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word of the form *si/ekʰu-, also reflected in Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa), σικύη (sikúē), σεκούα (sekoúa, “bottle-gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris; round gourd, Cucurbita maxima; gourd used as a calabash”); σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber or melon, Cucumis sativus”); σεκουάνη (sekouánē, “a kind of olive”) and less likely in Proto-Slavic *tyky (Russian ты́ква (týkva, “pumpkin”)).

Զի յիշեցաք զձուկնն, զոր ուտէաք յԵգիպտոս ձրի, եւ զսեխն (var. զսեղխն, զսեղեխն) եւ զմեղրապոպ եւ զպրասն եւ զսոխն եւ զխստոր։
Zi yišecʻakʻ zjuknn, zor utēakʻ yEgiptos jri, ew zsexn (var. zsełxn, zsełexn) ew zmełrapop ew zprasn ew zsoxn ew zxstor.

Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint
We remembered the fish that we used to eat in Egypt for nothing, and the cucumbers and the melons and the leeks and the onions and the garlic.

Եւ այսպէս՝ ի սակաւ բուսոյն ի կատարեալ չափ աճմանն գան ամենայն սերմանիք, որ պատշաճեալ են ի բոյս եւ յաճումն՝ եթէ ցորենոյ, եթէ սեխոյ, եւ եթէ այլոց սերմանեաց, եւ ամենայն խոտոց, եւ ազգի ազգի բանջարոց։

5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] 5

Ew ayspēs, i sakaw busoyn i katareal čʻapʻ ačmann gan amenayn sermanikʻ, or patšačeal en i boys ew yačumn, etʻē cʻorenoy, etʻē sexoy, ew etʻē aylocʻ sermaneacʻ, ew amenayn xotocʻ, ew azgi azgi banǰarocʻ.

Իսկ ՚ի գիջոյն և ՚ի թեթևէն՝ որ ըստ մասանց ջերմին է, պրաս․ իսկ հողանման ջերմ կաղամբ և այլ ա՟մ կծու․ իսկ թեթևագոյնսն ՚ի դդումսն և ՚ի սեխս և ՚ի մեղրապոպս։

Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ [Homily on Draught and Usurers]

Isk ’i giǰoyn ew ’i tʻetʻewēn, or əst masancʻ ǰermin ē, pras; isk hołanman ǰerm kałamb ew ayl a.m kcu; isk tʻetʻewagoynsn ’i ddumsn ew ’i sexs ew ’i mełrapops.


qavun

qavun (nominative singular)
qavunlar (nominative plural)
qavunnıñ (genitive singular)
qavunlarnıñ (genitive plural)
qavunğa (dative singular)
qavunlarğa (dative plural)
qavunnı (accusative singular)
qavunlarnı (accusative plural)
qavunda (locative singular)
qavunlarda (locative plural)
qavundan (ablative singular)
qavunlardan (ablative plural)


bostan

бостан (Cyrillic)
bostan (nominative singular)
bostani (nominative plural)
bostana (genitive singular)
bostana (genitive plural)
bostanu (dative singular)
bostanima (dative plural)
bostan (accusative singular)
bostane (accusative plural)
bostane (singular vocative)
bostani (plural vocative)
bostanom (locative singular)
bostanima (locative plural)
bostanu (instrumental singular)
bostanima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوستان (bostan), from Persian بوستان (bôstân).


ফুটি

head

ফুটি • (phuṭi)

bn-noun

ফুটি • (phuṭi)


gak

the spiny bitter gourd (Momordica cochinchinensis)


tromboncino

en-noun

tromboncino (plural tromboncinos or tromboncini)

tromboncinos (plural)
tromboncini (plural)

A kind of squash, that grows on a vine, has a shape reminiscent of a trombone, is eaten as a summer squash, and often exceeds two feet in length when mature as a winter squash.


pepinillo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

pickle (cucumber preserved in a solution)


cushaw

Speculation that the term derives from a Native American language is unsubstantiated.

Any of certain cultivars of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Cucurbita mixta), one of the species of winter squash.

南瓜

Cucurbita argyrosperma, the winter squash


كوسا

ar-noun

كُوسَا • (kūsā) f

كُوسَا (canonical)
kūsā (romanization)
كُوسَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كُوسَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُوسَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوسَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُوسَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُوسَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܼܣܵܐ (kūsā)

From an urbaners’ dialect, doublet of قُثَّاء (quṯṯāʔ, “Armenian cucumber”).
All plants of Cucurbita spec., zucchini included, are New World plants only introduced to the Old World after the discovery of the Americas; the Arabic term is applied from its similar appearance to its Old World relatives in the genus Cucumis.
Eilers derives from Persian کوسه (kuse, “man with little or no beard”), thus literally "hairless smooth fruit". Typologically compare Armenian սմբուկ (smbuk, “eggplant”, literally “smooth one?”).


خيار

ar-noun

خِيَار • (ḵiyār) m (plural خِيَارَات (ḵiyārāt))

خِيَار (canonical)
ḵiyār (romanization)
خِيَارَات (plural)
خِيَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَار (definite informal singular triptote)
خِيَار (construct informal singular triptote)
خِيَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِيَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِيَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خِيَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِيَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِيَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخِيَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خِيَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


خيار

ḵyār (romanization)
خيارة (feminine singulative)
خيارات (paucal)


خيار

ḵyār (romanization)
ḵiyār (romanization)
خيارة (feminine singulative)

خيارة / حبة خيار


ipu

From Proto-Oceanic *ibu (“coconut shell cup”), from Proto-Austronesian *ibu (“container for liquids”).


cantalup

cantalupi (plural)
cantalup (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cantalupul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cantalupi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cantalupii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cantalup (indefinite singular)
cantalupului (definite singular)
cantalupi (indefinite plural)
cantalupilor (definite plural)
cantalupule (singular vocative)
cantalupilor (plural vocative)


дыня

be-noun

ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ні, nominative plural ды́ні, genitive plural дынь or ды́няў)

ды́ня (canonical)
dýnja (romanization)
ды́ні (genitive)
ды́ні (nominative plural)
дынь (genitive plural)
ды́няў (genitive plural)
ды́ня (nominative singular)
ды́ні (nominative plural)
ды́ні (genitive singular)
дынь (genitive plural)
ды́няў (genitive plural)
ды́ні (dative singular)
ды́ням (dative plural)
ды́ню (accusative singular)
ды́ні (accusative plural)
ды́няй (instrumental singular)
ды́няю (instrumental singular)
ды́нямі (instrumental plural)
ды́ні (locative singular)
ды́нях (locative plural)
ды́ні (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).

der

κυδώνιον (μῆλον)


дыня

ru-noun+

ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ни, nominative plural ды́ни, genitive plural дынь, relational adjective ды́нный, diminutive ды́нька)

ды́ня (canonical)
dýnja (romanization)
ды́ни (genitive)
ды́ни (nominative plural)
дынь (genitive plural)
ды́нный (adjective relational)
ды́нька (diminutive)
ды́ня (nominative singular)
ды́ни (nominative plural)
ды́ни (genitive singular)
ды́нь (genitive plural)
ды́не (dative singular)
ды́ням (dative plural)
ды́ню (accusative singular)
ды́ни (accusative plural)
ды́ней (instrumental singular)
ды́нею (instrumental singular)
ды́нями (instrumental plural)
ды́не (prepositional singular)
ды́нях (plural prepositional)
ды́ня (dated nominative singular)
ды́ни (dated nominative plural)
ды́ни (dated genitive singular)
ды́нь (dated genitive plural)
ды́нѣ (dated dative singular)
ды́нямъ (dated dative plural)
ды́ню (accusative dated singular)
ды́ни (accusative dated plural)
ды́ней (dated instrumental singular)
ды́нею (dated instrumental singular)
ды́нями (dated instrumental plural)
ды́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ды́няхъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: дыня (dına)

Inherited from Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).

der

κυδώνιον (μῆλον)


kawon

pl-noun

kawon m animal or m inan (related adjective kawonowy)

kawon m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kawonowy (adjective)
kawon (nominative singular)
kawony (nominative plural)
kawona (genitive singular)
kawonów (genitive plural)
kawonowi (dative singular)
kawonom (dative plural)
kawona (accusative singular)
kawon (accusative singular)
kawony (accusative plural)
kawonem (instrumental singular)
kawonami (instrumental plural)
kawonie (locative singular)
kawonach (locative plural)
kawonie (singular vocative)
kawony (plural vocative)

(dated or Kraków, Lviv) watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)


tikva

tȉkva (canonical feminine)
ти̏ква (Cyrillic)
tȉkva (nominative singular)
tikve (nominative plural)
tikve (genitive singular)
tȉkāvā (genitive plural)
tȉkvī (genitive plural)
tikvi (dative singular)
tikvama (dative plural)
tikvu (accusative singular)
tikve (accusative plural)
tikvo (singular vocative)
tikve (plural vocative)
tikvi (locative singular)
tikvama (locative plural)
tikvom (instrumental singular)
tikvama (instrumental plural)


тиква

bg-noun

ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка)

ти́ква (canonical)
tíkva (romanization)
ти́квен (adjective relational)
ти́квичка (diminutive)
ти́ква (indefinite singular)
ти́кви (indefinite plural)
ти́квата (definite singular)
ти́квите (definite plural)


тиква

mk-noun

тиква • (tikva) f (relational adjective тиквен, diminutive тикве or тиквиче or тиквичка, augmentative тиквиште)

tikva (romanization)
тиквен (adjective relational)
тикве (diminutive)
тиквиче (diminutive)
тиквичка (diminutive)
тиквиште (augmentative)
тиква (indefinite singular)
тикви (indefinite plural)
тиквата (definite singular unspecified)
тиквите (definite plural unspecified)
тиквава (definite proximal singular)
тиквиве (definite plural proximal)
тиквана (definite distal singular)
тиквине (definite distal plural)
тикво (singular vocative)
тикви (plural vocative)


тиква

ти̏ква (canonical feminine)
tȉkva (romanization)
ти̏ква (nominative singular)
тикве (nominative plural)
тикве (genitive singular)
ти̏ка̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
ти̏квӣ (genitive plural)
тикви (dative singular)
тиквама (dative plural)
тикву (accusative singular)
тикве (accusative plural)
тикво (singular vocative)
тикве (plural vocative)
тикви (locative singular)
тиквама (locative plural)
тиквом (instrumental singular)
тиквама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ти̏ка̄ва̄ / ти̏квӣ


тиква

uk-noun

ти́ква • (týkva) f inan (genitive ти́кви, nominative plural ти́кви, genitive plural ти́ков, diminutive ти́ковка)

ти́ква (canonical)
týkva (romanization)
ти́кви (genitive)
ти́кви (nominative plural)
ти́ков (genitive plural)
ти́ковка (diminutive)
ти́ква (nominative singular)
ти́кви (nominative plural)
ти́кви (genitive singular)
ти́ков (genitive plural)
ти́кві (dative singular)
ти́квам (dative plural)
ти́кву (accusative singular)
ти́кви (accusative plural)
ти́квою (instrumental singular)
ти́квами (instrumental plural)
ти́кві (locative singular)
ти́квах (locative plural)
ти́кво (singular vocative)
ти́кви (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-тиква.wav

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ты́ква (týkva), ти́ква (tíkva), from Old East Slavic тꙑкꙑ (tyky), from Proto-Slavic *tyky.

inh+

(botany) Lagenaria, calabash, bottle gourd (plant and fruit)


κολοκύθι

head

κολοκύθι • (kolokýthi) n (plural κολοκύθια)

kolokýthi (romanization)
κολοκύθια (plural)
κολοκύθι (nominative singular)
κολοκύθια (nominative plural)
κολοκυθιού (genitive singular)
κολοκυθιών (genitive plural)
κολοκύθι (accusative singular)
κολοκύθια (accusative plural)
κολοκύθι (singular vocative)
κολοκύθια (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολοκύνθιον (kolokúnthion), diminutive of κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “gourd”).


κολοκυθιά

head

κολοκυθιά • (kolokythiá) f (plural κολοκυθιές)

kolokythiá (romanization)
κολοκυθιές (plural)
κολοκυθιά (nominative singular)
κολοκυθιές (nominative plural)
κολοκυθιάς (genitive singular)
κολοκυθιών (genitive plural)
κολοκυθιά (accusative singular)
κολοκυθιές (accusative plural)
κολοκυθιά (singular vocative)
κολοκυθιές (plural vocative)


甜瓜

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/

/tʰiːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/

/tʰiːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/


甜瓜

Variant form of 真桑瓜. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), derived from the Chinese name for melons.


hıyar

hıyar (nominative singular)
hıyarlar (nominative plural)
hıyarnıñ (genitive singular)
hıyarlarnıñ (genitive plural)
hıyarğa (dative singular)
hıyarlarğa (dative plural)
hıyarnı (accusative singular)
hıyarlarnı (accusative plural)
hıyarda (locative singular)
hıyarlarda (locative plural)
hıyardan (ablative singular)
hıyarlardan (ablative plural)


spaghetti squash

en-noun

spaghetti squash (plural spaghetti squashes or spaghetti squash)

spaghetti squashes (plural)
spaghetti squash (plural)

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

An oblong seed-bearing variety of winter squash, in the species Cucurbita pepo.


Poona Kheera

From Poona (Pune) in India, and Hindi खीरा (khīrā, “cucumber”).

A type of cucumber with yellow-brown skin, originally from India.


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: Քելեկյան (Kʻelekyan)


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Arabic كَلَك (kalak, “raft (of inflated skins)”), used locally by the Ottoman army.


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Persian کالک (kâlak, “unripe melon”).


كلك

From Persian کلک (kelk, “hollow reed, kex; pen”).


moliūgas

lt-noun

moliū̃gas m (plural moliū̃gai) stress pattern 2

moliū̃gas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
moliū̃gai (plural)
moliū̃gas (nominative singular)
moliū̃gai (nominative plural)
moliū̃go (genitive singular)
moliū̃gų (genitive plural)
moliū̃gui (dative singular)
moliū̃gams (dative plural)
moliū̃gą (accusative singular)
moliūgùs (accusative plural)
moliūgù (instrumental singular)
moliū̃gais (instrumental plural)
moliūgè (locative singular)
moliū̃guose (locative plural)
moliū̃ge (singular vocative)
moliū̃gai (plural vocative)


cogombrera

From cogombre (“cucumber”) + -era (“plant which provides”).


cogombre salvatge

ca-noun

cogombre salvatge m (plural cogombres salvatges)

From cogombre (“cucumber”) + salvatge (“wild, savage”).


cogombre

Inherited from Latin cucumis, cucumerem. Compare Occitan cocombre and cogombre or French concombre.


squirting cucumber

en-noun

squirting cucumber (plural squirting cucumbers)

So named because when the fruit is fully ripe it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds.

The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)


cucumis

la-noun

cucumis m (genitive cucumeris or cucumis); third declension

cucumeris (genitive)
cucumis (genitive)
cucumis (nominative singular)
cucumerēs (nominative plural)
cucumēs (nominative plural)
cucumeris (genitive singular)
cucumis (genitive singular)
cucumerum (genitive plural)
cucumium (genitive plural)
cucumerī (dative singular)
cucumī (dative singular)
cucumeribus (dative plural)
cucumibus (dative plural)
cucumerem (accusative singular)
cucumim (accusative singular)
cucumerēs (accusative plural)
cucumēs (accusative plural)
cucumīs (accusative plural)
cucumere (ablative singular)
cucumī (ablative singular)
cucumeribus (ablative plural)
cucumibus (ablative plural)
cucumis (singular vocative)
cucumerēs (plural vocative)
cucumēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Dalmatian: cucumar

Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)

Sicilian: cacùmmaru

Padanian:

desc

Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar

Friulian: cudumar

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar

Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo

Lombard: cucumer, cucumro; cocomber; chicumro (plural chicumbri)

Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo

Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Venetan: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar
→ Romanian: cucumăr

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cocombre
Middle French: coucombre
French: concombre
→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre
English: cucumber
Tok Pisin: kukamba
→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)
→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak
→ Spanish: cacombra
→ Welsh: ciwcymbr
→ Zulu: îkhukhámba
Norman: cocombre (Jersey)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cogombre; codombro (València and Tarragona); coombro (Tortosí)

Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre

desc

Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre

Gascon: cogom

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro

Galician: cogombro

Portuguese: cogombro

Spanish: cohombro, cogombro

Borrowings:

→ Translingual: Cucumis

→ Middle High German: cucumer

German: Kukumer f, formerly Cucumer m

→ Slovene: kúmara, also kukumər and kukumra

Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere

Bavarian: Gugumer

Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere

South Hessian: Kummere, Gummere

→ Welsh: cucumer

A wanderwort likely ultimately from Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) or an unidentified pre-Indo-European Mediterranean substrate language; see Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”), as well as Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sikúā, “bottle gourd”).


vatnsmelóna

is-noun

vatnsmelóna f (genitive singular vatnsmelónu, nominative plural vatnsmelónur)

vatnsmelónu (genitive singular)
vatnsmelónur (nominative plural)
vatnsmelóna (indefinite nominative singular)
vatnsmelónan (definite nominative singular)
vatnsmelónur (indefinite nominative plural)
vatnsmelónurnar (definite nominative plural)
vatnsmelónu (accusative indefinite singular)
vatnsmelónuna (accusative definite singular)
vatnsmelónur (accusative indefinite plural)
vatnsmelónurnar (accusative definite plural)
vatnsmelónu (dative indefinite singular)
vatnsmelónunni (dative definite singular)
vatnsmelónum (dative indefinite plural)
vatnsmelónunum (dative definite plural)
vatnsmelónu (genitive indefinite singular)
vatnsmelónunnar (definite genitive singular)
vatnsmelóna (genitive indefinite plural)
vatnsmelónanna (definite genitive plural)

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual


mirliton

/ˈmɜːlɪˌtɒn/

/ˈmɪɹləˌtɑn/

From French. Coined as a nonce to advertise a new women's bonnet, mirliton came to be applied to any trifle or trinket before acquiring several specific meanings. Compare the English word folderol.

In form the mirlitons resembled flutes, shawms, or other instruments, and were generally furnished with a parchment membrane.

1975, Sibyl Marcuse, A survey of musical instruments, page 172:

Whistles, mirlitons, flutes, trumpets or horns, clarinets, and oboes are all played in one or more parts of the continent.

1990, Francis Bebey, African music: a people's art, page 64:

The bars have air resonators below, and mirliton membranes are set over holes in the resonators (see Figure 10-3C).

1996, Bart Hopkin, Musical Instrument Design, page 145:

(music) The eunuch flute, a kind of kazoo or membranophone.


огірок

uk-noun

огіро́к • (ohirók) m inan (genitive огірка́, nominative plural огірки́, genitive plural огіркі́в, relational adjective огірко́вий or огіро́чний, diminutive огіро́чок)

огіро́к (canonical)
ohirók (romanization)
огірка́ (genitive)
огірки́ (nominative plural)
огіркі́в (genitive plural)
огірко́вий (adjective relational)
огіро́чний (adjective relational)
огіро́чок (diminutive)
огіро́к (nominative singular)
огірки́ (nominative plural)
огірка́ (genitive singular)
огіркі́в (genitive plural)
огірко́ві (dative singular)
огірку́ (dative singular)
огірка́м (dative plural)
огіро́к (accusative singular)
огірки́ (accusative plural)
огірко́м (instrumental singular)
огірка́ми (instrumental plural)
огірко́ві (locative singular)
огірку́ (locative singular)
огірка́х (locative plural)
огірку́ (singular vocative)
огірки́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian огуро́къ (ohurók) (since Skorina, 1519), semi-calque of Old Polish ogurek (since 1394, modern Polish ogórek), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion) or a related form.


корнишон

mk-noun

корнишон • (kornišon) m

kornišon (romanization)
корнишон (indefinite singular)
корнишони (indefinite plural)
корнишонот (definite singular unspecified)
корнишоните (definite plural unspecified)
корнишонов (definite proximal singular)
корнишониве (definite plural proximal)
корнишонон (definite distal singular)
корнишонине (definite distal plural)
корнишону (singular vocative)
корнишони (plural vocative)
корнишона (count-form plural)


корнишон

ru-noun+

корнишо́н • (kornišón) m inan (genitive корнишо́на, nominative plural корнишо́ны, genitive plural корнишо́нов)

корнишо́н (canonical)
kornišón (romanization)
корнишо́на (genitive)
корнишо́ны (nominative plural)
корнишо́нов (genitive plural)
корнишо́н (nominative singular)
корнишо́ны (nominative plural)
корнишо́на (genitive singular)
корнишо́нов (genitive plural)
корнишо́ну (dative singular)
корнишо́нам (dative plural)
корнишо́н (accusative singular)
корнишо́ны (accusative plural)
корнишо́ном (instrumental singular)
корнишо́нами (instrumental plural)
корнишо́не (prepositional singular)
корнишо́нах (plural prepositional)


calebasse

→ Dutch: kalebas

→ English: calabash

→ Finnish: kalebassi

→ German: Kalebasse, Kalabasse

desc

→ Italian: calabassa, calebassa (archaic)

→ Occitan: calabassa

→ Russian: калеба́с (kalebás), калаба́с (kalabás), калеба́са (kalebása), калаба́са (kalabása), калаба́ш (kalabáš)

→ Swedish: kalebass

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-calebasse.wav

Borrowed from Spanish calabaza (“pumpkin, gourd”).


бостан

bostan (romanization)
бостан (indefinite singular)
бостани (indefinite plural)
бостанот (definite singular unspecified)
бостаните (definite plural unspecified)
бостанов (definite proximal singular)
бостаниве (definite plural proximal)
бостанон (definite distal singular)
бостанине (definite distal plural)
бостану (singular vocative)
бостани (plural vocative)
бостана (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوستان (bostan), from Persian بستان (bôstân).


бостан

bostan (romanization)
бостан (nominative singular)
бостани (nominative plural)
бостана (genitive singular)
бостана (genitive plural)
бостану (dative singular)
бостанима (dative plural)
бостан (accusative singular)
бостане (accusative plural)
бостане (singular vocative)
бостани (plural vocative)
бостаном (locative singular)
бостанима (locative plural)
бостану (instrumental singular)
бостанима (instrumental plural)


кабак

kabak (romanization)
кабак (indefinite singular)
кабаци (indefinite plural)
кабакот (definite singular unspecified)
кабаците (definite plural unspecified)
кабаков (definite proximal singular)
кабациве (definite plural proximal)
кабакон (definite distal singular)
кабацине (definite distal plural)
кабаку (singular vocative)
кабаци (plural vocative)
кабака (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قباق (kabak).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kabak</i>


кабак

ru-noun+

каба́к • (kabák) m inan (genitive кабака́, nominative plural кабаки́, genitive plural кабако́в)

каба́к (canonical)
kabák (romanization)
кабака́ (genitive)
кабаки́ (nominative plural)
кабако́в (genitive plural)
каба́к (nominative singular)
кабаки́ (nominative plural)
кабака́ (genitive singular)
кабако́в (genitive plural)
кабаку́ (dative singular)
кабака́м (dative plural)
каба́к (accusative singular)
кабаки́ (accusative plural)
кабако́м (instrumental singular)
кабака́ми (instrumental plural)
кабаке́ (prepositional singular)
кабака́х (plural prepositional)

A Turkic borrowing, compare to Turkish kabak, Tatar кабак (qabaq).


кавын

head

кавын • (qawın)

tt-pos

кавын • (qawın)


bundeva

bùndeva (canonical feminine)
бу̀ндева (Cyrillic)
bundeva (nominative singular)
bundeve (nominative plural)
bundeve (genitive singular)
bundeva (genitive plural)
bundevi (dative singular)
bundevama (dative plural)
bundevu (accusative singular)
bundeve (accusative plural)
bundevo (singular vocative)
bundeve (plural vocative)
bundevi (locative singular)
bundevama (locative plural)
bundevom (instrumental singular)
bundevama (instrumental plural)


бундева

бу̀ндева (canonical feminine)
bùndeva (romanization)
бундева (nominative singular)
бундеве (nominative plural)
бундеве (genitive singular)
бундева (genitive plural)
бундеви (dative singular)
бундевама (dative plural)
бундеву (accusative singular)
бундеве (accusative plural)
бундево (singular vocative)
бундеве (plural vocative)
бундеви (locative singular)
бундевама (locative plural)
бундевом (instrumental singular)
бундевама (instrumental plural)


labu

id-noun

labu (first-person possessive labuku, second-person possessive labumu, third-person possessive labunya)

labuku (first-person possessive)
labumu (possessive second-person)
labunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


mướp đắng

cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)

[mɨəp̚˧˦ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]

[mɨəp̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]

[mɨəp̚˦˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]

From mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”), probably calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua).

cal

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">khổ qua</i>

(Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd


khổ qua

[kʰow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]

khổ qua nhồi thịt

(Southern Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd


dưa chuột

[zɨə˧˧ t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ]

[jɨə˧˧ t͡ɕuək̚˨˩ʔ]

[jɨə˧˧ cuək̚˨˩˨]


苦瓜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):
* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)
* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)

desc

→ English: bitter melon, bittermelon (calque), bitter gourd (calque), foo qua

→ Paiwan: kawkuy

→ Vietnamese: mướp đắng (calque)

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/

/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/

/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/

/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/

/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/

/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/

/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/

/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/

/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/

/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/

/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/

/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/

/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/

/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/

/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/

/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/

/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/

/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/

/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/


苦瓜

苦瓜 (canonical)
苦瓜 (canonical)
nigauri (romanization)
にがごい (alternative hiragana)
nigagoi (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
にがごり (alternative hiragana)
nigagori (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

[ɲ̟iɡa̠ɯ̟ɾʲi]


苦瓜

ryu-head

苦瓜(ごーやー) (gōyā)

ごーやー: bitter melon; bitter gourd; crippled feet


bitter melon

/ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/

A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit.

(Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group).


ნესვი

nesvi (romanization)
ნესვები (plural)
ნესვი (nominative singular)
ნესვები (nominative plural)
ნესვნი (archaic nominative plural)
ნესვმა (ergative singular)
ნესვებმა (ergative plural)
ნესვთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნესვთ (archaic ergative plural)
ნესვთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ნესვთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ნესვს (dative singular)
ნესვს (dative singular)
ნესვსაs) (dative singular)
ნესვსაsa) (dative singular)
ნესვებს (dative plural)
ნესვებს (dative plural)
ნესვებსაs) (dative plural)
ნესვებსაsa) (dative plural)
ნესვთ (archaic dative plural)
ნესვთ (archaic dative plural)
ნესვთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ნესვთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ნესვის (genitive singular)
ნესვის (genitive singular)
ნესვისაs) (genitive singular)
ნესვისაsa) (genitive singular)
ნესვების (genitive plural)
ნესვების (genitive plural)
ნესვებისაs) (genitive plural)
ნესვებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ნესვთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნესვთ (archaic genitive plural)
ნესვთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ნესვთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ნესვით (instrumental singular)
ნესვით (instrumental singular)
ნესვითაt) (instrumental singular)
ნესვითაta) (instrumental singular)
ნესვებით (instrumental plural)
ნესვებით (instrumental plural)
ნესვებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ნესვებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ნესვად (adverbial singular)
ნესვად (adverbial singular)
ნესვადაd) (adverbial singular)
ნესვადაda) (adverbial singular)
ნესვებად (adverbial plural)
ნესვებად (adverbial plural)
ნესვებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ნესვებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ნესვო (singular vocative)
ნესვებო (plural vocative)
ნესვნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ნესვზე (singular)
ნესვებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ნესვთან (singular)
ნესვებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ნესვში (singular)
ნესვებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ნესვივით (singular)
ნესვებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ნესვისთვის (singular)
ნესვებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ნესვისებრ (singular)
ნესვებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ნესვისკენ (singular)
ნესვებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ნესვისგან (singular)
ნესვებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ნესვიდან (singular)
ნესვებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ნესვითურთ (singular)
ნესვებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ნესვამდე (singular)
ნესვებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: ნესვ (nesv)

→ Hunzib: несу (nesu)

→ Ossetian: нас (nas, “pumpkin”)

From Old Georgian ნესჳ (neswi). Cognate with Svan კუ̂ახ-ნეს(გ) / კუ̂ახ-ნეშ(გ) (ḳûax-nes(g) / ḳûax-neš(g), “pumpkin”) (for the first part compare Georgian კვახი (ḳvaxi)). Chukhua reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *nesw- (“melon”) connecting it with other languages of Caucasian substrate.
Compare Chechen наьрс (närs), Ingush нарс (nars, “cucumber”), Bezhta неси (nesi). This word is well attested in West Caucasian, cf. Proto-Northwest Caucasian *naš:ʷa (“watermelon, cucumber”), whence Abkhaz анаша (anaŝa), Kabardian нащэ (naśɛ, “cucumber”), Adyghe нашэ (našɛ, “watermelon”), Ubykh нааша (naaŝa).

cog

კუ̂ახ-ნეს(გ) / კუ̂ახ-ნეშ(გ)


melóna

is-noun

melóna f (genitive singular melónu, nominative plural melónur)

melónu (genitive singular)
melónur (nominative plural)
melóna (indefinite nominative singular)
melónan (definite nominative singular)
melónur (indefinite nominative plural)
melónurnar (definite nominative plural)
melónu (accusative indefinite singular)
melónuna (accusative definite singular)
melónur (accusative indefinite plural)
melónurnar (accusative definite plural)
melónu (dative indefinite singular)
melónunni (dative definite singular)
melónum (dative indefinite plural)
melónunum (dative definite plural)
melónu (genitive indefinite singular)
melónunnar (definite genitive singular)
melóna (genitive indefinite plural)
melónanna (definite genitive plural)


gawun

head

gawun (definite accusative gawuny, plural gawunlar)

gawuny (accusative definite)
gawunlar (plural)

→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)

From Proto-Turkic *kagun. Cognate with Turkish kavun.


호박

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak), probably from 호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”) because it was introduced from Qing China, which was considered barbaric by the Koreans (Jang 2008, p. 264). The long vowel is irregular, however. Other words with the prefix, e.g. 호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”) and 호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”), have an initial short vowel.


коон

koon (romanization)
قوون (Arabic)
коон (nominative singular)
коондор (nominative plural)
коондун (genitive singular)
коондордун (genitive plural)
коонго (dative singular)
коондорго (dative plural)
коонду (accusative singular)
коондорду (accusative plural)
коондо (locative singular)
коондордо (locative plural)
коондон (ablative singular)
коондордон (ablative plural)
коонум (first-person nominative singular)
коондорум (first-person nominative singular)
коонумдун (first-person genitive singular)
коондорумдун (first-person genitive singular)
коонума (dative first-person singular)
коондорума (dative first-person singular)
коонумду (accusative first-person singular)
коондорумду (accusative first-person singular)
коонумда (first-person locative singular)
коондорумда (first-person locative singular)
коонумдан (ablative first-person singular)
коондорумдан (ablative first-person singular)
коонуң (informal nominative second-person singular)
коондоруң (informal nominative second-person singular)
коонуңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
коондоруңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
коонуңа (dative informal second-person singular)
коондоруңа (dative informal second-person singular)
коонуңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
коондоруңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
коонуңда (informal locative second-person singular)
коондоруңда (informal locative second-person singular)
коонуңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
коондоруңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
коонуңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
коондоруңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
коонуңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
коондоруңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
коонуңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
коондоруңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
коонуңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
коондоруңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
коонуңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
коондоруңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
коонуңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
коондоруңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


قرع

قَرْع (canonical)
qarʕ (romanization)
قَرْعَة (feminine singulative)
قَرْع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَرْع (collective definite informal triptote)
قَرْع (collective construct informal triptote)
قَرْعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَرْعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَرْعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَرْعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَرْعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَرْعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَرْعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَرْعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَرْعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَرْعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَرْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَرْعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَرْعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرْعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


semangka

id-noun

sêmangka (first-person possessive semangkaku, second-person possessive semangkamu, third-person possessive semangkanya)

sêmangka (canonical)
semangkaku (first-person possessive)
semangkamu (possessive second-person)
semangkanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay semangka, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ (semangka), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *smɔŋgɔ.

A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.


ampalaya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paria (“bitter melon”). Compare Ilocano paria, Pangasinan palya, Kapampangan apalia, Masbatenyo ampalaya, Cebuano paliya, and Malay peria. Doublet of apalya.


zuke

But please use tender young squash. The zuke someone overlooked in the garden until it was the size of a rolling pin will be too bitter for this casserole.

2005, Beth Hensperger, Julie Kaufmann, Not Your Mother's Slow Cooker Cookbook:

By the time she was nine, Nina was traveling to distant markets on her own to sell her family's fresh tomatoes, beans, squash, zukes, cukes, peppers[…]

2009, Dev Patnaik, Peter Mortensen, Wired to care: how companies prosper when they create widespread empathy:


ash gourd

Ash gourds of the Indian subcontinent have a white coating with a rough texture, like the ashes of a fire.


gấc

quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
棘 (CJK)


winter melon

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual

Benincasa hispida, a species of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) commonly cultivated in Asia.


su su

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)

→ Khmer: ស៊ូ (suu)

[ʂʊw˧˧ ʂʊw˧˧]

[sʊw˧˧ sʊw˧˧]

[ʂʊw˧˧ ʂʊw˧˧]

[sʊw˧˧ sʊw˧˧]


冬瓜

ja-noun

冬(とう)瓜(がん) or 冬瓜(トウガン) • (tōgan)

冬瓜 (canonical)
冬瓜 (canonical)
tōgan (romanization)

winter melon, Benincasa pruriens f. hispida


luffa

From New Latin, from Arabic لُوفَة (lūfa).


macock

Borrowed from Carolina Algonquian macócqwer (plural) or Powhatan mahcawq (“small pumpkin”), or from a combination of the two.

bor+

In May amongst their corne they plant Pumpeons, and a fruit like unto a muske millen, but lesse and worse, which they call Macocks.

1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, quoted by Kupperman in 1988

(historical) A particular plant formerly grown by Native Americans of Virginia and Maryland, thought to be a variety of squash.


pattypan squash

en-noun

pattypan squash (plural pattypan squash)

A summer squash of the species Cucurbita pepo, notable for its small size, round and shallow shape, and scalloped edges, which cause it to somewhat resemble a small toy top or a flying saucer.


manroot

A flowering plant in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), genus Marah, native to western North America.


dovleac

dovleci (plural)
dovleac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovleacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovleci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dovlecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovleac (indefinite singular)
dovleacului (definite singular)
dovleci (indefinite plural)
dovlecilor (definite plural)
dovleacule (singular vocative)
dovlecilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دولك (devlek), dialectally pronounced dövlek.


curcubetă

curcubete (plural)
curcubetă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curcubeta (accusative definite nominative singular)
curcubete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curcubetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
curcubete (indefinite singular)
curcubetei (definite singular)
curcubete (indefinite plural)
curcubetelor (definite plural)
curcubetă (singular vocative)
curcubeto (singular vocative)
curcubetelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cucurbita. Compare Aromanian curcubetã.


диня

uk-noun

ди́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ди́ні, nominative plural ди́ні, genitive plural динь, relational adjective ди́нний)

ди́ня (canonical)
dýnja (romanization)
ди́ні (genitive)
ди́ні (nominative plural)
динь (genitive plural)
ди́нний (adjective relational)
ди́ня (nominative singular)
ди́ні (nominative plural)
ди́ні (genitive singular)
динь (genitive plural)
ди́ні (dative singular)
ди́ням (dative plural)
ди́ню (accusative singular)
ди́ні (accusative plural)
ди́нею (instrumental singular)
ди́нями (instrumental plural)
ди́ні (locative singular)
ди́нях (locative plural)
ди́не (singular vocative)
ди́ні (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa.


пъпеш

bg-noun

пъ́пеш • (pǎ́peš) m

пъ́пеш (canonical)
pǎ́peš (romanization)
пъ́пеш (indefinite singular)
пъ́пеши (indefinite plural)
пъ́пешът (definite singular subjective)
пъ́пешите (definite plural subjective)
пъ́пеша (definite objective singular)
пъ́пешите (definite objective plural)
пъ́пеша (count-form plural)


tabuo

the spiny bitter gourd (Momordica cochinchinensis)


elaterio

From Latin elatērium, from Ancient Greek ἐλατήριον (elatḗrion).

squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)

click beetle, snapping beetle (of family Elateridae)


cucumer

cy-noun

cucumer m (plural cucumerau or cucumeri or cucumeriaid or cucumers)

cucumerau (plural)
cucumeri (plural)
cucumeriaid (plural)
cucumers (plural)
cucumer
gucumer (soft)
nghucumer
chucumer

/kɨ̞ˈkɨ̞mɛr/

Learned borrowing from Latin cucumis. Doublet of ciwcymbr.


pumpkinseed

From pumpkin + seed. The fish is so named for its small body that is shaped much like a pumpkin seed.

The current menu includes curried goat, rack of lamb with a pumpkinseed crust, and braised short ribs.

2007 June 10, “Newcomers, End to End”, in New York Times:

Alternative form of pumpkin seed (“the seed of a pumpkin”).


наша

head

наша • (naşa)

krc-noun

наша • (naşa)


egusi

Along with soft drinks and toothpaste, bodegas and delis carry items like an African bleaching cream used to lighten the skin, a malted milk beverage called Nestle Milo that is popular in West Africa, and cans of egusi, melon seeds that are the base of a pungent soup laden with vegetables.

2007 July 22, Nana Kankam, “Uptown, Africa Toujours”, in New York Times:

Melon seeds that are ground to make soup in West Africa.


ܦܛܝܚܐ

aii-noun

ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ • (paṭīḥā) m sg (plural ܦܲܛܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (paṭīḥē))

ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (canonical)
paṭīḥā (romanization)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
paṭīḥī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
paṭīḥan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚ (construct singular)
paṭīḥ (construct singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
paṭīḥūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
paṭīḥāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
paṭīḥāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (emphatic singular)
paṭīḥā (emphatic singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
paṭīḥēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
paṭīḥāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
paṭīḥhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
paṭīḥay (construct plural)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
paṭīḥē (emphatic plural)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
paṭīḥūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
paṭīḥōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

While it has been theoretized to have been acquired in Semitic via Egyptian bddw-kꜣ (“watermelon”) from sub-Saharan Africa, there is an explanation as an Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian بیدخت (bêdoxt, “Venus”), which is the known Akkadian 𒂗 (bēlu, “master; Bel, Baal”) + Persian دخت (doxt, “daughter”), literally “daughter of Baal”; compare Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ) and Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (avatíakh).

cog

Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)

melon (large round fruit with sweet pulpy flesh and many seeds)


ܦܛܝܚܐ

head

ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ • (paṭṭīḥā) m (plural ܦܲܛܝܼܚܹܐ)

ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (canonical)
paṭṭīḥā (romanization)
ܦܲܛܝܼܚܹܐ (plural)
ܦܛܝܚ (absolute singular)
ܦܛܝܚܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܛܝܚ (construct singular)
ܦܛܝܚܝ (construct plural)
ܦܛܝܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܛܝܚܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܛܝܚܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܛܝܚܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܛܝܚܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܛܝܚܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܛܝܚܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܛܝܚܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܛܝܚܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܛܝܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܛܝܚܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܛܝܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܛܝܚܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܛܝܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܛܝܚܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ) and Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ).

cog

Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)

Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ)


кавун

be-noun

каву́н • (kavún) m inan (genitive кавуна́, nominative plural кавуны́, genitive plural кавуно́ў, relational adjective кавуновы)

каву́н (canonical)
kavún (romanization)
кавуна́ (genitive)
кавуны́ (nominative plural)
кавуно́ў (genitive plural)
кавуновы (adjective relational)
каву́н (nominative singular)
кавуны́ (nominative plural)
кавуна́ (genitive singular)
кавуно́ў (genitive plural)
кавуну́ (dative singular)
кавуна́м (dative plural)
каву́н (accusative singular)
кавуны́ (accusative plural)
кавуно́м (instrumental singular)
кавуна́мі (instrumental plural)
кавуне́ (locative singular)
кавуна́х (locative plural)
кавуны́ (count-form plural)

From Turkic. Compare Turkish kavun, Tatar кавын (qawın).


кавун

uk-noun

каву́н • (kavún) m inan (genitive кавуна́, nominative plural кавуни́, genitive plural кавуні́в, relational adjective кавуно́вий or кавуня́чий, diminutive кавуне́ць or каву́нчик)

каву́н (canonical)
kavún (romanization)
кавуна́ (genitive)
кавуни́ (nominative plural)
кавуні́в (genitive plural)
кавуно́вий (adjective relational)
кавуня́чий (adjective relational)
кавуне́ць (diminutive)
каву́нчик (diminutive)
каву́н (nominative singular)
кавуни́ (nominative plural)
кавуна́ (genitive singular)
кавуні́в (genitive plural)
кавуно́ві (dative singular)
кавуну́ (dative singular)
кавуна́м (dative plural)
каву́н (accusative singular)
кавуни́ (accusative plural)
кавуно́м (instrumental singular)
кавуна́ми (instrumental plural)
кавуні́ (locative singular)
кавуна́х (locative plural)
каву́не (singular vocative)
кавуни́ (plural vocative)

From Turkic. Compare Crimean Tatar qavun, Turkish kavun, Tatar кавын (qawın).


egg squash

A subspecies of squash with small egg-shaped fruit, Cucurbita pepo subsp. polymorpha


petit-gris

petit-gris de Rennes, a certain cultivar of melon


arbuus

head

arbuus (genitive arbuusi, partitive arbuusi)

arbuusi (genitive)
arbuusi (partitive)
arbuus (nominative singular)
arbuusid (nominative plural)
arbuus (accusative nominative singular)
arbuusid (accusative nominative plural)
arbuusi (accusative genitive singular)
arbuusid (accusative genitive plural)
arbuusi (genitive singular)
arbuuside (genitive plural)
arbuusi (partitive singular)
arbuuse (partitive plural)
arbuusisid (partitive plural)
arbuusi (illative singular)
arbuusisse (illative singular)
arbuusidesse (illative plural)
arbuusesse (illative plural)
arbuusis (inessive singular)
arbuusides (inessive plural)
arbuuses (inessive plural)
arbuusist (elative singular)
arbuusidest (elative plural)
arbuusest (elative plural)
arbuusile (allative singular)
arbuusidele (allative plural)
arbuusele (allative plural)
arbuusil (adessive singular)
arbuusidel (adessive plural)
arbuusel (adessive plural)
arbuusilt (ablative singular)
arbuusidelt (ablative plural)
arbuuselt (ablative plural)
arbuusiks (singular translative)
arbuusideks (plural translative)
arbuuseks (plural translative)
arbuusini (singular terminative)
arbuusideni (plural terminative)
arbuusina (essive singular)
arbuusidena (essive plural)
arbuusita (abessive singular)
arbuusideta (abessive plural)
arbuusiga (comitative singular)
arbuusidega (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Russian арбуз (arbuz), from Turkic. Compare Ottoman Turkish خربز (harbüz), خربزه (harbüze), Tatar карбыз (qarbız), Bashkir ҡарбуз (qarbuz), Turkish karpuz, Ukrainian гарбуз (harbuz). Ultimately from Persian خربز (xarboz).


cuia

→ Hunsrik: Kui

calabash (fruit of calabash vine (Lagenaria siceraria))


цуккини

ru-noun

цукки́ни • (cukkíni) m inan (indeclinable)

цукки́ни (canonical)
cukkíni (romanization)

Borrowed from Italian zucchini, plural of zucchino.


કોળું

head

કોળું • (koḷũ) n

gu-noun

કોળું • (koḷũ) n

koḷũ (romanization)
કોળું (nominative singular)
કોળાં (nominative plural)
કોળાંઓ (nominative plural)
કોળા (oblique singular)
કોળાંઓ (oblique plural)
કોળા (singular vocative)
કોળાંઓ (plural vocative)
કોળે (instrumental singular)
કોળાંએ (instrumental plural)
કોળે (locative singular)
કોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀻 (kohalī), ultimately from a substrate language. Cognate with Marathi कोहळें (kohḷẽ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuṣmāṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 174


гарбуз

be-noun

гарбузовы or гарбу́зны

гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузы́, genitive plural гарбузо́ў, relational adjective гарбузовы or гарбу́зны)

гарбу́з (canonical)
harbúz (romanization)
гарбуза́ (genitive)
гарбузы́ (nominative plural)
гарбузо́ў (genitive plural)
гарбузовы (adjective relational)
гарбу́зны (adjective relational)
гарбу́з (nominative singular)
гарбузы́ (nominative plural)
гарбуза́ (genitive singular)
гарбузо́ў (genitive plural)
гарбузу́ (dative singular)
гарбуза́м (dative plural)
гарбу́з (accusative singular)
гарбузы́ (accusative plural)
гарбузо́м (instrumental singular)
гарбуза́мі (instrumental plural)
гарбузе́ (locative singular)
гарбуза́х (locative plural)
гарбузы́ (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Persian خربزه (xarboze). Cognates include Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), Polish arbuz (“watermelon”) (false friends).


гарбуз

uk-noun

гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузи́, genitive plural гарбузі́в, relational adjective гарбузо́вий, diminutive гарбу́зик)

гарбу́з (canonical)
harbúz (romanization)
гарбуза́ (genitive)
гарбузи́ (nominative plural)
гарбузі́в (genitive plural)
гарбузо́вий (adjective relational)
гарбу́зик (diminutive)
гарбу́з (nominative singular)
гарбузи́ (nominative plural)
гарбуза́ (genitive singular)
гарбузі́в (genitive plural)
гарбузо́ві (dative singular)
гарбузу́ (dative singular)
гарбуза́м (dative plural)
гарбу́з (accusative singular)
гарбузи́ (accusative plural)
гарбузо́м (instrumental singular)
гарбуза́ми (instrumental plural)
гарбузі́ (locative singular)
гарбуза́х (locative plural)
гарбу́зе (singular vocative)
гарбузи́ (plural vocative)


calabaza bellota

es-noun

calabaza bellota f (plural calabazas bellotas)


კიტრი

ka-noun

კიტრი • (ḳiṭri) (plural კიტრები)

ḳiṭri (romanization)
კიტრები (plural)
კიტრი (nominative singular)
კიტრები (nominative plural)
კიტრნი (archaic nominative plural)
კიტრმა (ergative singular)
კიტრებმა (ergative plural)
კიტრთ (archaic ergative plural)
კიტრთ (archaic ergative plural)
კიტრთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
კიტრთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
კიტრს (dative singular)
კიტრს (dative singular)
კიტრსაs) (dative singular)
კიტრსაsa) (dative singular)
კიტრებს (dative plural)
კიტრებს (dative plural)
კიტრებსაs) (dative plural)
კიტრებსაsa) (dative plural)
კიტრთ (archaic dative plural)
კიტრთ (archaic dative plural)
კიტრთაt) (archaic dative plural)
კიტრთაta) (archaic dative plural)
კიტრის (genitive singular)
კიტრის (genitive singular)
კიტრისაs) (genitive singular)
კიტრისაsa) (genitive singular)
კიტრების (genitive plural)
კიტრების (genitive plural)
კიტრებისაs) (genitive plural)
კიტრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
კიტრთ (archaic genitive plural)
კიტრთ (archaic genitive plural)
კიტრთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
კიტრთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
კიტრით (instrumental singular)
კიტრით (instrumental singular)
კიტრითაt) (instrumental singular)
კიტრითაta) (instrumental singular)
კიტრებით (instrumental plural)
კიტრებით (instrumental plural)
კიტრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
კიტრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
კიტრად (adverbial singular)
კიტრად (adverbial singular)
კიტრადაd) (adverbial singular)
კიტრადაda) (adverbial singular)
კიტრებად (adverbial plural)
კიტრებად (adverbial plural)
კიტრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
კიტრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
კიტრო (singular vocative)
კიტრებო (plural vocative)
კიტრნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
კიტრზე (singular)
კიტრებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
კიტრთან (singular)
კიტრებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
კიტრში (singular)
კიტრებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
კიტრივით (singular)
კიტრებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
კიტრისთვის (singular)
კიტრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
კიტრისებრ (singular)
კიტრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
კიტრისკენ (singular)
კიტრებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
კიტრისგან (singular)
კიტრებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
კიტრიდან (singular)
კიტრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
კიტრითურთ (singular)
კიტრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
კიტრამდე (singular)
კიტრებამდე (plural)

Likely a borrowing. Possibly from Latin citrullum or citrus. Compare Italian cetriolo for meaning development and Old Armenian վարունգ (varung) for citrus and cucumber meanings. Related to Old Armenian կիտր (kitr, “cucumber”), Mingrelian კჷნტჷრი (ḳənṭəri), Svan კინტრ (ḳinṭr), Ancient Greek κίτρον (kítron).


chilacayote

Cucurbita ficifolia
Cucurbita ficifolia#Translingual

Any of species Cucurbita ficifolia of squashes native to and domesticated in the New World, cultivated worldwide in warm climates.


chilacayote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tzilacāyohtli.

bor+

any of species Cucurbita ficifolia of squashes

any of several other species of wild gourd-like plants, such as Marah macrocarpus or Cucurbita foetidissima


calabaza butternut

es-noun

calabaza butternut f (plural calabazas butternut)


calabaza de nuez

calabaza de nuez f (plural calabazas de nuez)


winter squash

So called because they are typically harvested in autumn/fall to be stored during winter.

Any of numerous cultivars of four species of summer-growing vegetable of the genus Cucurbita

Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata#Translingual


აყირო

ka-noun

აყირო • (aq̇iro) (plural აყიროები)

aq̇iro (romanization)
აყიროები (plural)
აყირო (nominative singular)
აყიროები (nominative plural)
აყირონი (archaic nominative plural)
აყირომ (ergative singular)
აყიროებმა (ergative plural)
აყიროთ (archaic ergative plural)
აყიროთ (archaic ergative plural)
აყიროთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
აყიროთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
აყიროს (dative singular)
აყიროს (dative singular)
აყიროსაs) (dative singular)
აყიროსაsa) (dative singular)
აყიროებს (dative plural)
აყიროებს (dative plural)
აყიროებსაs) (dative plural)
აყიროებსაsa) (dative plural)
აყიროთ (archaic dative plural)
აყიროთ (archaic dative plural)
აყიროთაt) (archaic dative plural)
აყიროთაta) (archaic dative plural)
აყიროს (genitive singular)
აყიროს (genitive singular)
აყიროსაs) (genitive singular)
აყიროსაsa) (genitive singular)
აყიროების (genitive plural)
აყიროების (genitive plural)
აყიროებისაs) (genitive plural)
აყიროებისაsa) (genitive plural)
აყიროთ (archaic genitive plural)
აყიროთ (archaic genitive plural)
აყიროთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
აყიროთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
აყიროთ (instrumental singular)
აყიროთ (instrumental singular)
აყიროთაt) (instrumental singular)
აყიროთაta) (instrumental singular)
აყიროებით (instrumental plural)
აყიროებით (instrumental plural)
აყიროებითაt) (instrumental plural)
აყიროებითაta) (instrumental plural)
აყიროდ (adverbial singular)
აყიროდ (adverbial singular)
აყიროდაd) (adverbial singular)
აყიროდაda) (adverbial singular)
აყიროებად (adverbial plural)
აყიროებად (adverbial plural)
აყიროებადაd) (adverbial plural)
აყიროებადაda) (adverbial plural)
აყიროვ (singular vocative)
აყიროებო (plural vocative)
აყირონო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
აყიროზე (singular)
აყიროებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
აყიროსთან (singular)
აყიროებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
აყიროში (singular)
აყიროებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
აყიროსავით (singular)
აყიროებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
აყიროსთვის (singular)
აყიროებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
აყიროსებრ (singular)
აყიროებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
აყიროსკენ (singular)
აყიროებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
აყიროსგან (singular)
აყიროებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
აყიროდან (singular)
აყიროებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
აყიროთურთ (singular)
აყიროებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
აყირომდე (singular)
აყიროებამდე (plural)

→ Svan: აყირი (aq̇iri)


გოგრა

gogra (romanization)
გოგრები (plural)
გოგრა (nominative singular)
გოგრები (nominative plural)
გოგრანი (archaic nominative plural)
გოგრამ (ergative singular)
გოგრებმა (ergative plural)
გოგრათ (archaic ergative plural)
გოგრათ (archaic ergative plural)
გოგრათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
გოგრათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
გოგრას (dative singular)
გოგრას (dative singular)
გოგრასაs) (dative singular)
გოგრასაsa) (dative singular)
გოგრებს (dative plural)
გოგრებს (dative plural)
გოგრებსაs) (dative plural)
გოგრებსაsa) (dative plural)
გოგრათ (archaic dative plural)
გოგრათ (archaic dative plural)
გოგრათაt) (archaic dative plural)
გოგრათაta) (archaic dative plural)
გოგრის (genitive singular)
გოგრის (genitive singular)
გოგრისაs) (genitive singular)
გოგრისაsa) (genitive singular)
გოგრების (genitive plural)
გოგრების (genitive plural)
გოგრებისაs) (genitive plural)
გოგრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
გოგრათ (archaic genitive plural)
გოგრათ (archaic genitive plural)
გოგრათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
გოგრათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
გოგრით (instrumental singular)
გოგრით (instrumental singular)
გოგრითაt) (instrumental singular)
გოგრითაta) (instrumental singular)
გოგრებით (instrumental plural)
გოგრებით (instrumental plural)
გოგრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
გოგრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
გოგრად (adverbial singular)
გოგრად (adverbial singular)
გოგრადაd) (adverbial singular)
გოგრადაda) (adverbial singular)
გოგრებად (adverbial plural)
გოგრებად (adverbial plural)
გოგრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
გოგრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
გოგრავ (singular vocative)
გოგრებო (plural vocative)
გოგრანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
გოგრაზე (singular)
გოგრებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
გოგრასთან (singular)
გოგრებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
გოგრაში (singular)
გოგრებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
გოგრასავით (singular)
გოგრებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
გოგრისთვის (singular)
გოგრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
გოგრისებრ (singular)
გოგრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
გოგრისკენ (singular)
გოგრებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
გოგრისგან (singular)
გოგრებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
გოგრიდან (singular)
გოგრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
გოგრითურთ (singular)
გოგრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
გოგრამდე (singular)
გოგრებამდე (plural)