লাও

laü (romanization)
লাও (absolutive indefinite)
লাওটো (absolutive definite numeral singular)
লাওকেইটা (absolutive definite numeral plural)
লাওবোৰ (absolutive definite informal non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাক (absolutive definite non-numeral plural)
লাৱে (ergative indefinite)
লাওটোৱে (definite ergative numeral singular)
লাওকেইটাই (definite ergative numeral plural)
লাওবোৰে (definite ergative informal non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাকে (definite ergative non-numeral plural)
লাওক (accusative indefinite)
লাওটোক (accusative definite numeral singular)
লাওকেইটাক (accusative definite numeral plural)
লাওবোৰক (accusative definite informal non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাকক (accusative definite non-numeral plural)
লাওৰ (genitive indefinite)
লাওটোৰ (definite genitive numeral singular)
লাওকেইটাৰ (definite genitive numeral plural)
লাওবোৰৰ (definite genitive informal non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাকৰ (definite genitive non-numeral plural)
লাওলৈ (dative indefinite)
লাওটোলৈ (dative definite numeral singular)
লাওকেইটালৈ (dative definite numeral plural)
লাওবোৰলৈ (dative definite informal non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাকলৈ (dative definite non-numeral plural)
লাওৰে (indefinite instrumental)
লাওটোৰে (definite instrumental numeral singular)
লাওকেইটাৰে (definite instrumental numeral plural)
লাওবোৰেৰে (definite informal instrumental non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাকেৰে (definite instrumental non-numeral plural)
লাওত (indefinite locative)
লাওটোত (definite locative numeral singular)
লাওকেইটাত (definite locative numeral plural)
লাওবোৰত (definite informal locative non-numeral plural)
লাওবিলাকত (definite locative non-numeral plural)


লাউ

lau (romanization)
-টো (classifier)
লাউ (nominative)
লাৱে (nominative)
লাউ (accusative)
লাৱক (accusative)
লাৱলৈ (dative)
লাৱলৈকে (terminative)
লাৱে (instrumental)
লাৱেৰে (instrumental)
লাৱৰ (genitive)
লাৱত (locative)

as-decl-noun

লাৱে / লাৱেৰে


লাউ

lau (romanization)
লাউ (indefinite nominative)
লাউ (indefinite objective)
লাউকে (indefinite objective)
lauke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
লাউর (genitive indefinite)
লাউতে (indefinite locative)
লাউয় (indefinite locative)
লাউটি (definite nominative singular)
লাউটা (definite nominative singular)
লাউগুলি (definite nominative plural)
লাউগুলা (definite nominative plural)
লাউগুলো (definite nominative plural)
লাউটি (definite objective singular)
লাউটা (definite objective singular)
লাউগুলি (definite objective plural)
লাউগুলা (definite objective plural)
লাউগুলো (definite objective plural)
লাউটির (definite genitive singular)
লাউটার (definite genitive singular)
লাউগুলির (definite genitive plural)
লাউগুলার (definite genitive plural)
লাউগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
লাউটিতে (definite locative singular)
লাউটাতে (definite locative singular)
লাউটায় (definite locative singular)
লাউগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
লাউগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
লাউগুলায় (definite locative plural)
লাউগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

lau (semantically general or indefinite) / lauke (semantically definite)

লাউতে / লাউয়

লাউটি , লাউটা

লাউগুলি, লাউগুলা, লাউগুলো

লাউটি, লাউটা

লাউগুলি, লাউগুলা, লাউগুলো

লাউটির, লাউটার

লাউগুলির, লাউগুলার, লাউগুলোর

লাউটিতে, লাউটাতে, লাউটায়

লাউগুলিতে, লাউগুলাতে, লাউগুলায়, লাউগুলোতে

laugulite, laugulate, laugulaẏ, laugulōte

From Sanskrit लाबू (lābū). Compare Santali ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ (lăva).


કલિંગર

Inherited from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga).


皺皮瓜

/t͡sʰaːu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/


કારેલું

head

કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

gu-noun

કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

kārelũ (romanization)
કારેલું (nominative singular)
કારેલાં (nominative plural)
કારેલાંઓ (nominative plural)
કારેલા (oblique singular)
કારેલાંઓ (oblique plural)
કારેલા (singular vocative)
કારેલાંઓ (plural vocative)
કારેલે (instrumental singular)
કારેલાંએ (instrumental plural)
કારેલે (locative singular)
કારેલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārellaya), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”), from Proto-Dravidian *kāravella.

inh

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

karela, bitter melon (Momordica charantia)


তেলাকুচা

telakuca (romanization)
তেলাকুচা (indefinite nominative)
তেলাকুচা (indefinite objective)
তেলাকুচাকে (indefinite objective)
têlakucake (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
তেলাকুচার (genitive indefinite)
তেলাকুচাতে (indefinite locative)
তেলাকুচায় (indefinite locative)
তেলাকুচাটি (definite nominative singular)
তেলাকুচাটা (definite nominative singular)
তেলাকুচাগুলি (definite nominative plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলা (definite nominative plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলো (definite nominative plural)
তেলাকুচাটি (definite objective singular)
তেলাকুচাটা (definite objective singular)
তেলাকুচাগুলি (definite objective plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলা (definite objective plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলো (definite objective plural)
তেলাকুচাটির (definite genitive singular)
তেলাকুচাটার (definite genitive singular)
তেলাকুচাগুলির (definite genitive plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলার (definite genitive plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
তেলাকুচাটিতে (definite locative singular)
তেলাকুচাটাতে (definite locative singular)
তেলাকুচাটায় (definite locative singular)
তেলাকুচাগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলায় (definite locative plural)
তেলাকুচাগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

তেলাকুচা / তেলাকুচাকে

têlakuca (semantically general or indefinite) / têlakucake (semantically definite)

তেলাকুচাতে / তেলাকুচায়

তেলাকুচাটি , তেলাকুচাটা

তেলাকুচাগুলি, তেলাকুচাগুলা, তেলাকুচাগুলো

তেলাকুচাটি, তেলাকুচাটা

তেলাকুচাটির, তেলাকুচাটার

তেলাকুচাগুলির, তেলাকুচাগুলার, তেলাকুচাগুলোর

তেলাকুচাটিতে, তেলাকুচাটাতে, তেলাকুচাটায়

তেলাকুচাগুলিতে, তেলাকুচাগুলাতে, তেলাকুচাগুলায়, তেলাকুচাগুলোতে

têlakucagulite, têlakucagulate, têlakucagulaẏ, têlakucagulōte

তেলা (tela, “oily, smooth”) + কুচা (kuca, “jequirity, rosary pea”). Cognate with Assamese তেলাকুচা (telakusa).

com

Coccinia grandis
Coccinia grandis#Translingual

scarlet gourd, ivy gourd (Coccinia grandis)


কদু

Borrowed from Classical Persian کدو (kadū). Compare Hindustani کدو / कद्दू (kaddū).


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डः (nominative singular)
तुण्डौ (dual nominative)
तुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
तुण्डाः (nominative plural)
तुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डौ (dual vocative)
तुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
तुण्डाः (plural vocative)
तुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डौ (accusative dual)
तुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
तुण्डान् (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Malayalam തൊണ്ട (toṇṭa), Tamil தொண்டை (toṇṭai, “throat, gullet, windpipe, larynx, voice, singing voice”).

cog

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual


агурок

be-noun

агуро́к • (ahurók) m inan (genitive агурка́, nominative plural агуркі́, genitive plural агурко́ў)

агуро́к (canonical)
ahurók (romanization)
агурка́ (genitive)
агуркі́ (nominative plural)
агурко́ў (genitive plural)
агуро́к (nominative singular)
агуркі́ (nominative plural)
агурка́ (genitive singular)
агурко́ў (genitive plural)
агурку́ (dative singular)
агурка́м (dative plural)
агуро́к (accusative singular)
агуркі́ (accusative plural)
агурко́м (instrumental singular)
агурка́мі (instrumental plural)
агурку́ (locative singular)
агурка́х (locative plural)
агуркі́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian огуро́къ (ohurók) (since Skorina, 1519), semi-calque of Old Polish ogurek (since 1394, modern Polish ogórek), from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion) or a related form.
Cf. Russian огуре́ц (oguréc), dialectal огуро́к (ogurók), Polish ogórek.


ម្រះ

km-noun

ម្រះ • (mrĕəh)


nuegado

Bryonia dioica
Bryonia dioica#Translingual


paliya ihalas

a variety of bitter melon (Momordica charantia var. abbreviata)


دلاع

دَلَّاع (canonical)
دُلَّاع (canonical)
dallāʕ (romanization)
dullāʕ (romanization)
دَلَّاعَة (feminine singulative)
دُلَّاعَة (singulative)
دَلَّاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
دُلَّاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدَّلَّاع (collective definite informal triptote)
الدُّلَّاع (collective definite informal triptote)
دَلَّاع (collective construct informal triptote)
دُلَّاع (collective construct informal triptote)
دَلَّاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
دُلَّاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دَلَّاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دُلَّاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دَلَّاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
دُلَّاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دَلَّاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دُلَّاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دَلَّاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
دُلَّاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدَّلَّاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الدُّلَّاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دَلَّاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دُلَّاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دَلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدَّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الدُّلَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُلَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دَلَّاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدَّلَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الدُّلَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَلَّاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دُلَّاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Algerian Arabic: دلاع (dallāʕ)

Libyan Arabic: دلاع (dallāʕ)

Maltese: dulliegħ

desc

Moroccan Arabic: دلاح (dallāḥ), دلاع (dallāʕ)

Tunisian Arabic: دلاع (dillēʕ)

→ Medieval Latin: adulaha

Considered sometimes a Berber borrowing, which would coincide with the spread of the watermelon in the Early Middle Ages from West Africa, however first attested in Imperial Aramaic as a plural 𐡃𐡋𐡏𐡍 (dlʿn, “gourds”) in the first quarter of the 5ᵗʰ century BCE, and it occurs in Hebrew from the Mishnaic period as דְּלַעַת (dəlaʿáṯ, “gourd”). The Arabic root د ل ع (d-l-ʕ) related to “sticking out, hanging out” is connected to the word in view of the watermelon’s way of growth. That it is first attested in Aramaic and appears only more than half a millennium later in Hebrew, sometimes with an Aramaizing plural ending, and the measure which the Arabic exposes varies in the first vowel and is in both cases for this semantic field more common in Aramaic than Arabic, points to the word having passed into Arabic from Aramaic.


dưa lê

cây (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)

[zɨə˧˧ le˧˧]

[jɨə˧˧ lej˧˧]

[jɨə˧˧ lej˧˧]


حنظل

حَنْظَل (canonical)
ḥanẓal (romanization)
حَنْظَلَة (feminine singulative)
حَنْظَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَنْظَل (collective definite informal triptote)
حَنْظَل (collective construct informal triptote)
حَنْظَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَنْظَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَنْظَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَنْظَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَنْظَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْظَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَنْظَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْظَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْظَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْظَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَنْظَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: አንዴል (ʾändel)

→ Middle Armenian: հանդալ (handal)

→ Tigre: ዐንደል (ʿändäl)

→ Tigrinya: ዓንደል (ʿandäl), አንደል (ʾändäl)

From حَظَلَ (ḥaẓala, “to hinder in moving”), for this toxic plant blocks the ground, and حَظِلَ (ḥaẓila, “to walk lamely”) which is what camels do after having loaded their bellies with this plant. The same motive was the namesake of حَدَج (ḥadaj, “colocynth”).


翠玉瓜

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯³³ jʊk̚² kʷaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯³³ jʊk̚² kʷaː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong) zucchini; courgette (Classifier: 條／条 c)


قاوون

قَاوُون (canonical)
qāwūn (romanization)
قَاوُونَة (feminine singulative)
قَوَاوِين (plural)
قَاوُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقَاوُون (collective definite informal triptote)
قَاوُون (collective construct informal triptote)
قَاوُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقَاوُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قَاوُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قَاوُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقَاوُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قَاوُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قَاوُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقَاوُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قَاوُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قَاوُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقَاوُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قَاوُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقَاوُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَاوُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَوَاوِين (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِين (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِين (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِينُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَوَاوِينِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
قَوَاوِينِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاون (kavun, “melon”), from Proto-Turkic *kagun.

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kavun</i>

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Wikispecies:Cucumis melo var. cantalupo

cantaloupe (Cucumis melo var. cantalupo and its fruit)

honeydew melon (Cucumis melo var. inodorus)

bitter melon (Momordica charantia and its fruit)


قاون

kavun (romanization)
kavın (romanization)

Turkish: kavun

desctree

→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

desc

→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)

→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)

→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)

→ Polish: kawon

→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)


لوف

لُوف (canonical)
lūf (romanization)
لُوفَة (feminine singulative)
لُوف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّوف (collective definite informal triptote)
لُوف (collective construct informal triptote)
لُوفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّوفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُوفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُوفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّوفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُوفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُوفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّوفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُوفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُوفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُوفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّوفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُوفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُوفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Luffa

→ Czech: lufa

→ English: loofah, loofa, luffa

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̏фа

Latin script: lȕfa

→ Slovak: lufa

→ Turkish: lif

Variant of لِيف (līf), more dialectal if not in the botanical senses.


ليف

لِيف (canonical)
līf (romanization)
لِيفَة (feminine singulative)
أَلْيَاف (plural)
لِيف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللِّيف (collective definite informal triptote)
لِيف (collective construct informal triptote)
لِيفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللِّيفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لِيفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِيفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللِّيفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لِيفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِيفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللِّيفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لِيفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِيفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِيفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِيفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِيفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّيفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِيفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَلْيَاف (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَاف (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَاف (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَلْيَافِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَلْيَافِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Turkish: lif

From the root ل ف ف (l-f-f) meaning “to fold up or roll up in”, “to wrap or envelop”, “an envelope of a plant, a pericarp or glume”.
Also suspicious of Aramaic substrate however, as Classical Syriac ܠܘܦܐ (lawpā, lūpā) means “parietary” and “arum” or “edder-wort”, deriving well from ܠܴܦ (lāp̄, “to weave together, to conjoin”), and the form لُوف (lūf) is stronger in the dialects with the additional meaning of “arum”, which is mentioned for Syriac already in the 1ˢᵗ-century Dioskurides interpolations 2:167. Compare the Aramaic-borrowed كَافُور (kāfūr, “bract of the inflorescence of the date palm”) and خُوص (ḵūṣ, “frond or leaves of the palm tree”) from similar semantic domain.

ar:ليف (نبات)


جبس

jabas (romanization)
جبسة (feminine singulative)

Likely borrowed from Iranian, compare especially Northern Kurdish zebeş and jebeş as well as Zazaki debes. Ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlbyck' /xarbīzag/, “watermelon”); a doublet of خِرْبِز (ḵirbiz, “melon”).


apalya

Possibly borrowed from Kapampangan apalia. Doublet of ampalaya.


真桑瓜

ja-noun

真(ま)桑(くわ)瓜(うり) or 真桑瓜(マクワウリ) • (makuwauri)

真桑瓜 (canonical)
真桑瓜 (canonical)
makuwauri (romanization)

A compound formed of 真桑 (Makuwa), a former village that is now part of Motosu, Gifu Prefecture, and 瓜 (uri), meaning gourd or melon.
The village of Makuwa is said to have been famous for producing exceptional quality oriental melons, to which it passed its name.

Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa)


فاشرا

ar-noun

فَاشِرَا • (fāširā) f

فَاشِرَا (canonical)
fāširā (romanization)
فَاشِرَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct informal invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَاشِرَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَاشِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَاشِرَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: alfesera, alphesera, alfæsira

→ Persian: فاشرا (fâšrâ)

→ Spanish: alfasir, alfesira, alfescira, alfasera, alfascera, alfesera, alfescera

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاشرا (faşira)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܫܪ ܐܫܬܝܢ (pāšər ʾəštīn), ܦܫܪ ܫܬܝܢ (pāšər štīn, “Bryonia gen. et spp.”, literally “dissolver of sixty”).

bor

pāšər ʾəštīn

فاشرا.
الطبع: حار يابس إلى الثالثة.
الخواص: حاد حريف يجلو ويجفف ويلطف ويسخن إسخاناً معتدلاً.
الزينة: أصله بالكرسنة والحلبة يجلو شديداً ظاهو البدن وينقيه ويصفيه ويذهب بالكلف والآثار الْسوداء الباقية بعد القروح وكذلك إذا طبخ بالزيت حتى يتهرى ويذهب كهبة الدم تحت العين الأورام والبثور: أصله يقطع الثآليل والبثور اللبنية وبالشراب يسكن الداحس ويحلل الصلبة ويفجر الدبيلة وان شرب ثلاثين يوماً كل يوم ثلاث أثولوسات بالخل حلل أورام الطحال.
وضماداً مع التين أيضاً للطحال ويسكن الطحال من الوجع ويسكن الداحس إذا ضمد به مع الشراب.
القروح: أصله ضماداً مع الملح على القروح الرديئة ويقع في المراهم الآكلة للحمة وثمرته للجرب المتقرح وغير المتقرح ملطخاً به ويقشر.
آلات المفاصل: أصله ضماداً بالشراب يخرج العظام ويشرب منه كل يوم درخمي للفالج ولشدخ العضل طلاء وشرباً.
أعضاء الرأس: يشرب منه كل يوم درخمي سنة فينفع من الصرع والسدر ويحدث أحياناً في العقل تخليطاً.
أعضاء الصدر: قد يتخذ منه بالعسل لعوق للمختنقين ولفساد النفس والسعال ووجع الجنب وإذا شرب عصارته مع حنطة مطبوخة أغزر اللبن.
أعضاء الغذاء: قال جالينوس: من أكل أطرافه في أول ما يطلع ينفع المعدة بقبضها وحرافتها مع قليل مرارة وحرافة.
أعضاء النفض: قلب هذا النبات أول ما يطلع إن أكل كما هو أو طُبخ أدر البول وأسهل البطن.
ومن أصله درخمي يقتل الجنين وإذا احتمل آخرج الجنين وينقي الرحم جلوساً في طبيخه.
وعصارته تسهل البلغم وهو من الأدوية الجيدة للطحال وإذا طُبخ بالدهن نفع من النواصير التي في المقعدة والماء الذي يطبخ به إذا صبّ على الأورام وجلس فيه نقاها وآخرج المشيمة وكذلك عصارته مع العسل تفعل ذلك.
السموم: أصله درخمي ينفع من نهش الأفعى وكذلك من لسع جميع الهوام.
الأبدال: بدل وزنه دورنج وثلثا وزنه بسباسة.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 237:


فاشرا

head

فاشرا • (faşira)

ota-noun

فاشرا • (faşira)

bor

Arabic فَاشِرَا (fāširā)


فاشرا

head

فاشرا • (fâšrâ)

fa-noun

فاشرا • (fâšrâ)


achuqcha

achuqcha (nominative singular)
achuqchakuna (nominative plural)
achuqchata (accusative singular)
achuqchakunata (accusative plural)
achuqchaman (dative singular)
achuqchakunaman (dative plural)
achuqchap (genitive singular)
achuqchakunap (genitive plural)
achuqchapi (locative singular)
achuqchakunapi (locative plural)
achuqchakama (singular terminative)
achuqchakunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchamanta (ablative singular)
achuqchakunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchawan (instrumental singular)
achuqchakunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchantin (comitative singular)
achuqchakunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchannaq (abessive singular)
achuqchakunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchahina (comparative singular)
achuqchakunahina (comparative plural)
achuqcharayku (causative singular)
achuqchakunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchapaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchakunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchapura (associative singular)
achuqchakunapura (associative plural)
achuqchanka (distributive)
achuqchakunanka (distributive)
achuqchalla (exclusive singular)
achuqchakunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchay (nominative singular)
achuqchaykuna (nominative plural)
achuqchayta (accusative singular)
achuqchaykunata (accusative plural)
achuqchayman (dative singular)
achuqchaykunaman (dative plural)
achuqchaypa (genitive singular)
achuqchaykunap (genitive plural)
achuqchaypi (locative singular)
achuqchaykunapi (locative plural)
achuqchaykama (singular terminative)
achuqchaykunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchaymanta (ablative singular)
achuqchaykunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchaywan (instrumental singular)
achuqchaykunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchaynintin (comitative singular)
achuqchaykunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchayninnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchaykunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchayhina (comparative singular)
achuqchaykunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchayrayku (causative singular)
achuqchaykunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchaypaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchaypura (associative singular)
achuqchaykunapura (associative plural)
achuqchayninka (distributive)
achuqchaykunanka (distributive)
achuqchaylla (exclusive singular)
achuqchaykunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchayki (nominative singular)
achuqchaykikuna (nominative plural)
achuqchaykita (accusative singular)
achuqchaykikunata (accusative plural)
achuqchaykiman (dative singular)
achuqchaykikunaman (dative plural)
achuqchaykipa (genitive singular)
achuqchaykikunap (genitive plural)
achuqchaykipi (locative singular)
achuqchaykikunapi (locative plural)
achuqchaykikama (singular terminative)
achuqchaykikunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchaykimanta (ablative singular)
achuqchaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchaykiwan (instrumental singular)
achuqchaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchaykintin (comitative singular)
achuqchaykikunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchaykinnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchaykihina (comparative singular)
achuqchaykikunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchaykirayku (causative singular)
achuqchaykikunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchaykipaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchaykipura (associative singular)
achuqchaykikunapura (associative plural)
achuqchaykinka (distributive)
achuqchaykikunanka (distributive)
achuqchaykilla (exclusive singular)
achuqchaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchan (nominative singular)
achuqchankuna (nominative plural)
achuqchanta (accusative singular)
achuqchankunata (accusative plural)
achuqchanman (dative singular)
achuqchankunaman (dative plural)
achuqchanpa (genitive singular)
achuqchankunap (genitive plural)
achuqchanpi (locative singular)
achuqchankunapi (locative plural)
achuqchankama (singular terminative)
achuqchankunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchanmanta (ablative singular)
achuqchankunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchanwan (instrumental singular)
achuqchankunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchanintin (comitative singular)
achuqchankunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchanninnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchankunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchanhina (comparative singular)
achuqchankunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchanrayku (causative singular)
achuqchankunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchanpaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchankunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchanpura (associative singular)
achuqchankunapura (associative plural)
achuqchaninka (distributive)
achuqchankunanka (distributive)
achuqchanlla (exclusive singular)
achuqchankunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchanchik (nominative singular)
achuqchanchikkuna (nominative plural)
achuqchanchikta (accusative singular)
achuqchanchikkunata (accusative plural)
achuqchanchikman (dative singular)
achuqchanchikkunaman (dative plural)
achuqchanchikpa (genitive singular)
achuqchanchikkunap (genitive plural)
achuqchanchikpi (locative singular)
achuqchanchikkunapi (locative plural)
achuqchanchikkama (singular terminative)
achuqchanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchanchikmanta (ablative singular)
achuqchanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchanchikwan (instrumental singular)
achuqchanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchanchiknintin (comitative singular)
achuqchanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchanchikhina (comparative singular)
achuqchanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchanchikrayku (causative singular)
achuqchanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchanchikpura (associative singular)
achuqchanchikkunapura (associative plural)
achuqchanchikninka (distributive)
achuqchanchikkunanka (distributive)
achuqchanchiklla (exclusive singular)
achuqchanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchayku (nominative singular)
achuqchaykukuna (nominative plural)
achuqchaykuta (accusative singular)
achuqchaykukunata (accusative plural)
achuqchaykuman (dative singular)
achuqchaykukunaman (dative plural)
achuqchaykupa (genitive singular)
achuqchaykukunap (genitive plural)
achuqchaykupi (locative singular)
achuqchaykukunapi (locative plural)
achuqchaykukama (singular terminative)
achuqchaykukunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchaykumanta (ablative singular)
achuqchaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchaykuwan (instrumental singular)
achuqchaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchaykuntin (comitative singular)
achuqchaykukunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchaykunnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchaykuhina (comparative singular)
achuqchaykukunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchaykurayku (causative singular)
achuqchaykukunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchaykupaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchaykupura (associative singular)
achuqchaykukunapura (associative plural)
achuqchaykunka (distributive)
achuqchaykukunanka (distributive)
achuqchaykulla (exclusive singular)
achuqchaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchaykichik (nominative singular)
achuqchaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
achuqchaykichikta (accusative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
achuqchaykichikman (dative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
achuqchaykichikpa (genitive singular)
achuqchaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
achuqchaykichikpi (locative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
achuqchaykichikkama (singular terminative)
achuqchaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
achuqchaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchaykichikhina (comparative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchaykichikrayku (causative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchaykichikpura (associative singular)
achuqchaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
achuqchaykichikninka (distributive)
achuqchaykichikkunanka (distributive)
achuqchaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
achuqchaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
achuqchanku (nominative singular)
achuqchankukuna (nominative plural)
achuqchankuta (accusative singular)
achuqchankukunata (accusative plural)
achuqchankuman (dative singular)
achuqchankukunaman (dative plural)
achuqchankupa (genitive singular)
achuqchankukunap (genitive plural)
achuqchankupi (locative singular)
achuqchankukunapi (locative plural)
achuqchankukama (singular terminative)
achuqchankukunakama (plural terminative)
achuqchankumanta (ablative singular)
achuqchankukunamanta (ablative plural)
achuqchankuwan (instrumental singular)
achuqchankukunawan (instrumental plural)
achuqchankuntin (comitative singular)
achuqchankukunantin (comitative plural)
achuqchankunnaq (abessive singular)
achuqchankukunannaq (abessive plural)
achuqchankuhina (comparative singular)
achuqchankukunahina (comparative plural)
achuqchankurayku (causative singular)
achuqchankukunarayku (causative plural)
achuqchankupaq (benefactive singular)
achuqchankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
achuqchankupura (associative singular)
achuqchankukunapura (associative plural)
achuqchankunka (distributive)
achuqchankukunanka (distributive)
achuqchankulla (exclusive singular)
achuqchankukunalla (exclusive plural)

→ Spanish: achujcha

stuffing cucumber, caigua, (Cyclanthera pedata)


cerasee

Cundeamor is derived from the Spanish name for the fruit of the Cerasee (Momordica Charantia) possessing a peculiar warted appearance.

1882, Daniel Morris, Cacao: How to Grow and how to Cure it, page 13:

She told me how easy it was to tell cerasee, the tiny pale yellow flowers on the vine and the small bright-orange fruits, and the seeds blood-red.

2007, Jacqueline Bishop, The River's Song: A Nove, page 161:

I told him to drink cerasee tea. That's what the village elders had always prescribed for colitis.

2011, Ivelyn Harris, Healing Herbs of Jamaica, page 28:

(Jamaica) bitter melon, Momordica charantia, from which a medicinal tea is made.


Korean melon

en-noun

Korean melon (countable and uncountable, plural Korean melons)

A type of muskmelon (Cucumis melo), cultivated in East Asia for their edible fruit.


傑克南瓜燈

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄥ

цзекэнаньгуадэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/


οἰνάς

grc-noun

οἰνᾰ́ς • (oinás) f (genitive οἰνᾰ́δος); third declension

οἰνᾰ́ς (canonical)
oinás (romanization)
οἰνᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ οἰνᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
οἰνᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oinási (dative plural)
taîs oinásin (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
οἰνᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
οἰνᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
οἰνᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Oena

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual


кәді

kk-noun

кәді • (kädı)

kädı (romanization)
кәді (nominative singular)
кәділер (nominative plural)
кәдінің (genitive singular)
кәділердің (genitive plural)
кәдіге (dative singular)
кәділерге (dative plural)
кәдіні (accusative singular)
кәділерді (accusative plural)
кәдіде (locative singular)
кәділерде (locative plural)
кәдіден (ablative singular)
кәділерден (ablative plural)
кәдімен (instrumental singular)
кәділермен (instrumental plural)

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual


qabaq

From Proto-Turkic *k(i)amak, *k(i)apak (“forehead; front; part; eyelid; eyebrow”). Cognate with Turkish kabak, Uzbek qovoq (“eyelid”), Khakas хамах (xamax, “forehead”), Bashkir ҡабаҡ (qabaq, “eyelid”) etc.

Məryəm hər gün hamıdan qabaq yuxudan durur.

Mary gets up before everyone else every morning.


合手瓜

/xɤ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɐu̯³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɐu̯³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/


رقي

raggi (romanization)
رقية (feminine singulative)
رقيتين (dual)
رقيات (plural)

Originally from رقة (ragga, “Raqqa, a province in Syria”) + the relative adjective suffix ـي (i, “of, belonging to, -y”). Now reanalysed as single monomorphemic word.

شنو تحب اكثر، الرقي ولا البطيخ؟

What do you like more, watermelon or muskmelon?

علمت «الأنباء» أن قطاع الرقابة التجارية وحماية المستهلك تمكن من ضبط نصف طن رقي إيراني المنشأ توجد به ثقوب

2015, عاطف رمضان, “«التجارة» تحيل بائعي الرقي الإيراني إلى النيابة”, in Al-Anba (Kuwait):

(Eastern Province, Kuwait) watermelon fruit


koiranköynnös

koiranköynnös (nominative singular)
koiranköynnökset (nominative plural)
koiranköynnös (accusative nominative singular)
koiranköynnökset (accusative nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksen (accusative genitive singular)
koiranköynnökset (accusative genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksen (genitive singular)
koiranköynnösten (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksien (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöstä (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöksiä (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksessä (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksissä (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksestä (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksistä (elative plural)
koiranköynnökseen (illative singular)
koiranköynnöksiin (illative plural)
koiranköynnöksellä (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksillä (adessive plural)
koiranköynnökseltä (ablative singular)
koiranköynnöksiltä (ablative plural)
koiranköynnökselle (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksille (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksenä (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksinä (essive plural)
koiranköynnökseksi (singular translative)
koiranköynnöksiksi (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksettä (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksittä (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
koiranköynnökseni (nominative singular)
koiranköynnökseni (nominative plural)
koiranköynnökseni (accusative nominative singular)
koiranköynnökseni (accusative nominative plural)
koiranköynnökseni (accusative genitive singular)
koiranköynnökseni (accusative genitive plural)
koiranköynnökseni (genitive singular)
koiranköynnösteni (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksieni (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöstäni (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöksiäni (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksessäni (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksissäni (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksestäni (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksistäni (elative plural)
koiranköynnökseeni (illative singular)
koiranköynnöksiini (illative plural)
koiranköynnökselläni (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksilläni (adessive plural)
koiranköynnökseltäni (ablative singular)
koiranköynnöksiltäni (ablative plural)
koiranköynnökselleni (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksilleni (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksenäni (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksinäni (essive plural)
koiranköynnöksekseni (singular translative)
koiranköynnöksikseni (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksettäni (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksittäni (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksineni (comitative plural)
koiranköynnöksesi (nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksesi (nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksesi (accusative nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksesi (accusative nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksesi (accusative genitive singular)
koiranköynnöksesi (accusative genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksesi (genitive singular)
koiranköynnöstesi (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksiesi (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöstäsi (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöksiäsi (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksessäsi (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksissäsi (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksestäsi (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksistäsi (elative plural)
koiranköynnökseesi (illative singular)
koiranköynnöksiisi (illative plural)
koiranköynnökselläsi (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksilläsi (adessive plural)
koiranköynnökseltäsi (ablative singular)
koiranköynnöksiltäsi (ablative plural)
koiranköynnöksellesi (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksillesi (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksenäsi (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksinäsi (essive plural)
koiranköynnökseksesi (singular translative)
koiranköynnöksiksesi (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksettäsi (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksittäsi (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksinesi (comitative plural)
koiranköynnöksemme (nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksemme (nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksemme (accusative nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksemme (accusative nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksemme (accusative genitive singular)
koiranköynnöksemme (accusative genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksemme (genitive singular)
koiranköynnöstemme (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksiemme (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöstämme (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöksiämme (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksessämme (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksissämme (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksestämme (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksistämme (elative plural)
koiranköynnökseemme (illative singular)
koiranköynnöksiimme (illative plural)
koiranköynnöksellämme (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksillämme (adessive plural)
koiranköynnökseltämme (ablative singular)
koiranköynnöksiltämme (ablative plural)
koiranköynnöksellemme (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksillemme (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksenämme (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksinämme (essive plural)
koiranköynnökseksemme (singular translative)
koiranköynnöksiksemme (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksettämme (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksittämme (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksinemme (comitative plural)
koiranköynnöksenne (nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksenne (nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksenne (accusative nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksenne (accusative nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksenne (accusative genitive singular)
koiranköynnöksenne (accusative genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksenne (genitive singular)
koiranköynnöstenne (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksienne (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöstänne (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöksiänne (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksessänne (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksissänne (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksestänne (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksistänne (elative plural)
koiranköynnökseenne (illative singular)
koiranköynnöksiinne (illative plural)
koiranköynnöksellänne (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksillänne (adessive plural)
koiranköynnökseltänne (ablative singular)
koiranköynnöksiltänne (ablative plural)
koiranköynnöksellenne (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksillenne (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksenänne (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksinänne (essive plural)
koiranköynnökseksenne (singular translative)
koiranköynnöksiksenne (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksettänne (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksittänne (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksinenne (comitative plural)
koiranköynnöksensä (nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksensä (nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksensä (accusative nominative singular)
koiranköynnöksensä (accusative nominative plural)
koiranköynnöksensä (accusative genitive singular)
koiranköynnöksensä (accusative genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksensä (genitive singular)
koiranköynnöstensä (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöksiensä (genitive plural)
koiranköynnöstään (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöstänsä (partitive singular)
koiranköynnöksiään (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksiänsä (partitive plural)
koiranköynnöksessään (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksessänsä (inessive singular)
koiranköynnöksissään (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksissänsä (inessive plural)
koiranköynnöksestään (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksestänsä (elative singular)
koiranköynnöksistään (elative plural)
koiranköynnöksistänsä (elative plural)
koiranköynnökseensä (illative singular)
koiranköynnöksiinsä (illative plural)
koiranköynnöksellään (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksellänsä (adessive singular)
koiranköynnöksillään (adessive plural)
koiranköynnöksillänsä (adessive plural)
koiranköynnökseltään (ablative singular)
koiranköynnökseltänsä (ablative singular)
koiranköynnöksiltään (ablative plural)
koiranköynnöksiltänsä (ablative plural)
koiranköynnökselleen (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksellensä (allative singular)
koiranköynnöksilleen (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksillensä (allative plural)
koiranköynnöksenään (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksenänsä (essive singular)
koiranköynnöksinään (essive plural)
koiranköynnöksinänsä (essive plural)
koiranköynnöksekseen (singular translative)
koiranköynnökseksensä (singular translative)
koiranköynnöksikseen (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksiksensä (plural translative)
koiranköynnöksettään (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksettänsä (abessive singular)
koiranköynnöksittään (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksittänsä (abessive plural)
koiranköynnöksineen (comitative plural)
koiranköynnöksinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈko̞i̯rɑ̝ŋˌk̟ø̞y̯nːø̞s̠]


dovlecel

dovlecei (plural)
dovlecel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovlecelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovlecei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dovleceii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovlecel (indefinite singular)
dovlecelului (definite singular)
dovlecei (indefinite plural)
dovleceilor (definite plural)
dovlecelule (singular vocative)
dovleceilor (plural vocative)

From dovleac (“pumpkin”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare also Italian zucchina as the diminutive of zucca (“pumpkin”).


倭瓜

/wɔ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/wɔː⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/wɔː⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

And there were two or three servant girls on the floor taking jujubes, pumpkins, and some wild herbs out from the sack.

Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE

Yòu yǒu liǎng sān ge yātou zài dìxia dào kǒudài li de zǎozi wōguā bìng xiē yěcài.

又有兩三個丫頭在地下倒口袋裡的棗子倭瓜並些野菜。

又有两三个丫头在地下倒口袋里的枣子倭瓜并些野菜。

(dialectal, chiefly northern China) pumpkin


kundol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kundul. Compare Malay kundur.

winter melon; wax gourd (Benincasa hispida)


شمام

شَمَّام (canonical)
šammām (romanization)
شَمَّامَة (feminine singulative)
شَمَّام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّمَّام (collective definite informal triptote)
شَمَّام (collective construct informal triptote)
شَمَّامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّمَّامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَمَّامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَمَّامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّمَّامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَمَّامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَمَّامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّمَّامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَمَّامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّمَّامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَمَّامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّمَّامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَمَّامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: շամամ (šamam)

→ Malayalam: ഷമാം (ṣamāṁ)

→ Persian: شمام (šammâm)

→ Tigrinya: ሸማም (šämam)

Formed as a characteristic adjective from the root ش م م (š-m-m) related to smell.

apple melon (Cucumis melo var. dudaim) (originally, in Classical Arabic)


monk fruit

From monk + fruit, calque of Chinese 羅漢果／罗汉果 (luóhànguǒ), from 羅漢／罗汉 (luóhàn, “arhat”) + 果 (guǒ, “fruit”).

Siraitia grosvenorii
Siraitia grosvenorii#Translingual

The fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii, a herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family.


តាសក់

km-noun

តាសក់ • (tasɑk)


ត្រសក់

ត្រសក់ • (trɑɑsɑk)


黃瓠

/voŋ¹¹ pʰu¹¹/

/voŋ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/

/voŋ¹¹ pʰu¹¹/

/voŋ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/


دباء

دُبَّاء (canonical)
dubbāʔ (romanization)
دُبَّاءَة (feminine singulative)
دُبَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدُّبَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
دُبَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
دُبَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دُبَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دُبَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دُبَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دُبَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدُّبَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دُبَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دُبَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدُّبَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دُبَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدُّبَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دُبَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ዱባ (dubba)

→ Harari: ዱባ (dubba)

→ Oromo: dubbaa, dabaaqula

→ Tigrinya: ዱባ (dubba)

From دَبَّ (dabba, “to crawl”).
 Root
 د ب ب (d b b)
 0 terms

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

gourd, particularly the bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)


香櫞瓜

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kue⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kue⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/hĩẽ³³⁻²³ ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue³³/

/hĩõ³³⁻²³ ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue³³/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kue⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kue⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/hĩẽ³³⁻²³ ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue³³/

/hĩõ³³⁻²³ ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue³³/


calabash vine

Lagenaria siceraria, of African origin, long widely cultivated for its fruit, used as containers.


tembikai

id-noun

têmbikai (first-person possessive tembikaiku, second-person possessive tembikaimu, third-person possessive tembikainya)

têmbikai (canonical)
tembikaiku (first-person possessive)
tembikaimu (possessive second-person)
tembikainya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tembikai, metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi). Mostly replaced by semangka.

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


қарбыз

qarbyz (romanization)
қарбыз (nominative singular)
қарбыздар (nominative plural)
қарбыздың (genitive singular)
қарбыздардың (genitive plural)
қарбызға (dative singular)
қарбыздарға (dative plural)
қарбызды (accusative singular)
қарбыздарды (accusative plural)
қарбызда (locative singular)
қарбыздарда (locative plural)
қарбыздан (ablative singular)
қарбыздардан (ablative plural)
қарбызбен (instrumental singular)
қарбыздармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қарбыздардың

қарбыздардан

қарбыздармен

From Persian خربز, alternative form of خربزه. Cognate with Azerbaijani qarpız, Bashkir ҡарбуз (qarbuz), Crimean Tatar qarpız, etc.


Japanese pumpkin

en-noun

Japanese pumpkin (plural Japanese pumpkins)


qovun

qovunlar (plural)
qovun (nominative singular)
qovunlar (nominative plural)
qovunning (genitive singular)
qovunlarning (genitive plural)
qovunga (dative singular)
qovunlarga (dative plural)
qovunni (accusative definite singular)
qovunlarni (accusative definite plural)
qovunda (locative singular)
qovunlarda (locative plural)
qovundan (ablative singular)
qovunlardan (ablative plural)
qovundek (singular)
qovunlardek (plural)
qovunim (nominative possessive singular)
qovunlarim (nominative plural possessive)
qovunimning (genitive possessive singular)
qovunlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
qovunimga (dative possessive singular)
qovunlarimga (dative plural possessive)
qovunimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qovunlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qovunimda (locative possessive singular)
qovunlarimda (locative plural possessive)
qovunimdan (ablative possessive singular)
qovunlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
qovunimdek (possessive singular)
qovunlarimdek (plural possessive)
qovuning (nominative possessive singular)
qovunlaring (nominative plural possessive)
qovuningning (genitive possessive singular)
qovunlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
qovuningga (dative possessive singular)
qovunlaringga (dative plural possessive)
qovuningni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qovunlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qovuningda (locative possessive singular)
qovunlaringda (locative plural possessive)
qovuningdan (ablative possessive singular)
qovunlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
qovuningdek (possessive singular)
qovunlaringdek (plural possessive)
qovuni (nominative possessive singular)
qovunlari (nominative plural possessive)
qovunining (genitive possessive singular)
qovunlarining (genitive plural possessive)
qovuniga (dative possessive singular)
qovunlariga (dative plural possessive)
qovunini (accusative definite possessive singular)
qovunlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
qovunida (locative possessive singular)
qovunlarida (locative plural possessive)
qovunidan (ablative possessive singular)
qovunlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
qovunidek (possessive singular)
qovunlaridek (plural possessive)
qovunimiz (nominative possessive singular)
qovunlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
qovunimizning (genitive possessive singular)
qovunlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
qovunimizga (dative possessive singular)
qovunlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
qovunimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qovunlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qovunimizda (locative possessive singular)
qovunlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
qovunimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
qovunlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
qovunimizdek (possessive singular)
qovunlarimizdek (plural possessive)
qovuningiz (nominative possessive singular)
qovunlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
qovuningizning (genitive possessive singular)
qovunlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
qovuningizga (dative possessive singular)
qovunlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
qovuningizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qovunlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qovuningizda (locative possessive singular)
qovunlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
qovuningizdan (ablative possessive singular)
qovunlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
qovuningizdek (possessive singular)
qovunlaringizdek (plural possessive)
qovunidek (possessive)
qovunlaridek (possessive)

Inherited from Chagatai قاغون (qağun, “melon”), from Proto-Turkic *kagun (“melon”).


番瓜

/fän⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/faːn⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/fan³³ ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/fan²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/hueŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/fän⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/faːn⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/fan³³ ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/fan²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/hueŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/

Alternative name for 木瓜 (mùguā, “papaya”).


芳瓜

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/


ຟັກຂົມ

ຟັກ (fak, “gourd”) + ຂົມ (khom, “bitter”).


tykwa

tykwa (nominative singular)
tykwy (nominative plural)
tykwy (genitive singular)
tykw (genitive plural)
tykwie (dative singular)
tykwom (dative plural)
tykwę (accusative singular)
tykwy (accusative plural)
tykwą (instrumental singular)
tykwami (instrumental plural)
tykwie (locative singular)
tykwach (locative plural)
tykwo (singular vocative)
tykwy (plural vocative)


citrullus

la-noun

citrullus f (genitive citrullī); second declension

citrullī (genitive)
citrullus (nominative singular)
citrullī (nominative plural)
citrullī (genitive singular)
citrullōrum (genitive plural)
citrullō (dative singular)
citrullīs (dative plural)
citrullum (accusative singular)
citrullōs (accusative plural)
citrullō (ablative singular)
citrullīs (ablative plural)
citrulle (singular vocative)
citrullī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪rʊlːʲʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (plant)


பாகற்காய்

ta-noun

பாகற்காய் • (pākaṟkāy)

Ta-பாகற்காய்.ogg

From பாகு (pāku, “?”) + அல் (al, “?”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit; vegetable”).

compound

bitter gourd, bitter melon, karela, Momordica charantia


κολοκύνθη

grc-noun

κολοκῠ́νθη • (kolokúnthē) f (genitive κολοκῠ́νθης); first declension

κολοκῠ́νθη (canonical)
kolokúnthē (romanization)
κολοκῠ́νθης (genitive)
ἡ κολοκῠ́νθη (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοκῠ́νθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοκῠ́νθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοκῠνθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοκῠ́νθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοκῠ́νθαις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοκῠ́νθην (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοκῠ́νθᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοκῠ́νθη (singular vocative)
κολοκῠ́νθᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοκῠ́νθαι (plural vocative)

Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)

Based on the suffix, frequent in plant names of substrate origin, Beekes takes the word as Pre-Greek. The word has also been compared with Sanskrit कालिन्द (kālinda, “watermelon”) (which is traditionally considered to be named after the Hindu goddess Kali), as well as with Kurdish [Term?] (kalak, “melon”), because an informant in Athenaeus says that it was introduced from India. This does not reveal much more about the word's origins, however.


kukumar

sh-noun

kȕkumār or kùkumār or kukùmar m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏кума̄р or ку̀кума̄р or куку̀мар)

kȕkumār (canonical)
kùkumār (canonical)
kukùmar (canonical masculine)
ку̏кума̄р (Cyrillic)
ку̀кума̄р (Cyrillic)
куку̀мар (Cyrillic)
kukumar (nominative singular)
kukumari (nominative plural)
kukumara (genitive singular)
kukumara (genitive plural)
kukumaru (dative singular)
kukumarima (dative plural)
kukumar (accusative singular)
kukumare (accusative plural)
kukumare (singular vocative)
kukumari (plural vocative)
kukumaru (locative singular)
kukumarima (locative plural)
kukumarom (instrumental singular)
kukumarima (instrumental plural)

→ Romanian: cucumăr

Borrowed from Venetan cucùmaro, from Latin cucumis, cucumeris.


кукумар

ку̏кума̄р or ку̀кума̄р or куку̀мар m (Latin spelling kȕkumār or kùkumār or kukùmar)

ку̏кума̄р (canonical)
ку̀кума̄р (canonical)
куку̀мар (canonical masculine)
kȕkumār (romanization)
kùkumār (romanization)
kukùmar (romanization)
кукумар (nominative singular)
кукумари (nominative plural)
кукумара (genitive singular)
кукумара (genitive plural)
кукумару (dative singular)
кукумарима (dative plural)
кукумар (accusative singular)
кукумаре (accusative plural)
кукумаре (singular vocative)
кукумари (plural vocative)
кукумару (locative singular)
кукумарима (locative plural)
кукумаром (instrumental singular)
кукумарима (instrumental plural)

→ Romanian: cucumăr


alficoz

Borrowed from Arabic الفَقُّوس (al-faqqūs).


alficòs

→ Spanish: alficós (Valencian Spanish)


広東瓜

ryu-head

広(くゎん)東(とぅ)瓜(うい) or 広東瓜(クヮントゥウイ) (kwantuui)

広東瓜 (canonical)
kwantuui (romanization)
うい (hiragana)
クヮントゥウイ (katakana)

From 広東 (Kwantun, “Guangdong”) + 瓜 (ui, “gourd, melon”).


mearóg

head

mearóg f (genitive singular mearóige, nominative plural mearóga)

mearóige (genitive singular)
mearóga (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
mearóg (indefinite singular)
mearóga (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhearóg (indefinite singular)
a mhearóga (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
mearóige (indefinite singular)
mearóg (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mhearóg (definite singular)
na mearóga (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na mearóige (definite singular)
na mearóg (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mearóg (definite singular)
don mhearóg (definite singular)
leis na mearóga (definite plural)
mearóg
mhearóg


Schlangengurke

de-noun

Schlangengurke f (genitive Schlangengurke, plural Schlangengurken)

Schlangengurke (genitive)
Schlangengurken (plural)
Schlangengurke (nominative singular)
Schlangengurken (definite nominative plural)
Schlangengurke (genitive singular)
Schlangengurken (definite genitive plural)
Schlangengurke (dative singular)
Schlangengurken (dative definite plural)
Schlangengurke (accusative singular)
Schlangengurken (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃlaŋənˌɡʊrkə/

[ˈʃlä.ŋən.ˌɡʊʁ.kə]

[ˈʃlä.ŋən.ˌɡʊɐ̯.kə]

[ˈʃlä.ŋən.ˌɡʊr.kə]

Prächtig ragen die Schlangengurken aus dem grünen Blattwerk hervor. Nur wenige Zentimeter entfernt hängen einige reife Vespergurken von der Decke.

2019 August 19, “Andere sitzen unter Palmen, ein Ehepaar in Niedervellmar sitzt unter Gurken”, in HNA:

Splendidly cucumbers stick out the foliage. Only a few centimeters apart there hang some ripe gherkins from the ceiling.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual

snake cucumber, Cucumis melo var. flexuosus


Luffa

A taxonomic genus within the family Cucurbitaceae – plants used as vegetables in southeast Asia when young and tender and as a scrubbing sponge after maturity, called luffa, loofa, and loofah.


arû

ئاروو (Arabic)
arû (definite masculine nominative singular)
arû (definite masculine nominative plural)
arûyê (construct definite masculine singular)
arûyên (construct definite masculine plural)
arûyî (definite masculine oblique singular)
arûyan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî arûyî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan arûyan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
arûyo (definite masculine singular vocative)
arûyino (definite masculine plural vocative)
arûyek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
arûyin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
arûyekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
arûyine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
arûyekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
arûyinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)


قباق

head

قباق • (kabak) (definite accusative قباغی (kabağı), plural قباقلر (kabaklar))

kabak (romanization)
قباغی (accusative definite)
قباقلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

suffix

(figuratively, humorous) bald head, a head having no hair or having a large area of bare scalp on top


асқабақ

asqabaq (romanization)
асқабақ (nominative singular)
асқабақтар (nominative plural)
асқабақтың (genitive singular)
асқабақтардың (genitive plural)
асқабаққа (dative singular)
асқабақтарға (dative plural)
асқабақты (accusative singular)
асқабақтарды (accusative plural)
асқабақта (locative singular)
асқабақтарда (locative plural)
асқабақтан (ablative singular)
асқабақтардан (ablative plural)
асқабақпен (instrumental singular)
асқабақтармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

асқабақтардың

асқабақтарға

асқабақтарды

асқабақтарда

асқабақтардан

асқабақтармен

From ас (as, “food”) + қабақ (qabaq, “pumpkin, calabash”). Compare to Turkish kabak, Tatar кабак (qabaq).


baan̄ke

Borrowed from English pumpkin, From Middle French pompon + English -kin, from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”).


pikōļ

Borrowed from English pickle, from Middle English pikel, pykyl, pekille, pigell (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”), borrowed from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”).


շինկղ

head

շինկղ • (šinkġ)

Probably an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian شنگ (šeng, “a kind of cucumber”), شنگیار (šengyâr, “a sort of cucumber”), شین خیار (šin-xiyâr, “a large cucumber kept for seed”).

cog

Շինկղ = կօդայ։
Šinkġ = kōday.
Šinkġ = կօդայ (kōday).

10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book]

Աշնախիստ = վայրի շնկղի հունդ։
Ašnaxist = vayri šnkłi hund.
النَاغِشْت (an-nāḡišt) [ = նաղիժշտ (naġižšt)] = seed of wild šinkġ

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary], (the meaning of the Arabic term is not certain, but it is far from cucumber or melon, therefore Greppin amends the Armenian to շառննաջ (šaṙnnaǰ, “wild pomegranate”); see § 126 for that term)


πευκέδανον

grc-noun

πευκέδᾰνον • (peukédanon) n (genitive πευκεδᾰ́νου); second declension

πευκέδᾰνον (canonical)
peukédanon (romanization)
πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πευκεδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πευκεδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πευκεδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πευκέδᾰνον (singular vocative)
πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πευκέδᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: peucedanum

→ Translingual: Peucedanum

From πευκεδανός (peukedanós, “bitter like resin”).

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

(rare) squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)


ἐλατήριον

ἐλᾰτήρῐον • (elatḗrion) n (genitive ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλᾰτήρῐον (canonical)
elatḗrion (romanization)
ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλᾰτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλᾰτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰτήρῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: elatērium

Neuter form of ἐλατήριος (elatḗrios, “driving away”).


قثاء الحمار

ar-noun

قِثَّاء الحِمَار

قِثَّاء الحِمَار • (qiṯṯāʔ al-ḥimār) m

قِثَّاء الحِمَار (canonical)
qiṯṯāʔ al-ḥimār (romanization)
قِثَّاء الْحِمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
قِثَّاءُ الْحِمَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِثَّاءَ الْحِمَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِثَّاءِ الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

This cucumber is called across languages by the ass because of its repellent behavior when touched.

ar:قثاء الحمار


فقوس الحمار

فَقُّوس الحِمَار

فَقُّوس الحِمَار • (faqqūs al-ḥimār) m

فَقُّوس الحِمَار (canonical)
faqqūs al-ḥimār (romanization)
فَقُّوس الْحِمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
فَقُّوسُ الْحِمَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَقُّوسَ الْحِمَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَقُّوسِ الْحِمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:قثاء الحمار


علقم

عَلْقَم (canonical)
ʕalqam (romanization)
عَلْقَمَة (feminine singulative)
عَلْقَمَاء (singulative)
عَلْقَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَلْقَم (collective definite informal triptote)
عَلْقَم (collective construct informal triptote)
عَلْقَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَلْقَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَلْقَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَلْقَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَلْقَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَلْقَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَلْقَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَلْقَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَلْقَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَلْقَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَلْقَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَلْقَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the root ل ق م (l-q-m) with an augment or perhaps elative from it like عَسْجَد (ʕasjad, “gold”).

الصاب هو العلقم، وقال أبو حنيفة: الصاب شجر إذا اعتصر خرج منه كهيئة اللبن، فربّما نزتْ منه نزية، أي قطرة، فتقع في العين فكأنّها شهاب نار، وربّما أضعفت البصر.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 802 (fol. 68r,1–5), page 938:

Aṣ-ṣāb is the squirting cucumber. Abū Ḥanīfa said: Aṣ-ṣāb is a shrub from which one brings out a milkish sap on squeeze. If a squirt, that is to say a single drop of it, touches the eye, it is afterwards [hurting] like fire-brand. It potentially weakens the eyesight.


анаша

head

а-на́ша • (a-náŝa)

ab-noun

а-на́ша • (a-náŝa)

а-на́ша (canonical)
a-náŝa (romanization)

desc

→ Mingrelian: ნაში (naši, “the fruit of cucumber, pumpkin, melon”)

From Proto-Northwest Caucasian *naš:ʷa. Cognate with Ubykh нааша (naaŝa).


burr gherkin

Cucumis anguria, a vine related to the common cucumber.


lwgbieng

head

lwgbieng (classifier aen, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgbieŋ)

/lɯk˧ piːŋ˨˦/

From lwg- + a morpheme from Proto-Tai *p.rweːŋᴬ (“cucumber”).


lwggva

From lwg- + gva (“gourd; melon; squash”). Cognate with Bouyei leggval (“pumpkin”).


gva

From Chinese 瓜 (MC kwae, “gourd; melon; squash”). Cognate with Bouyei gval (“gourd; pumpkin”).


verkkomeloni

verkkomeloni (nominative singular)
verkkomelonit (nominative plural)
verkkomeloni (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomelonit (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomelonin (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomelonit (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomelonin (genitive singular)
verkkomelonien (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneiden (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneitten (genitive plural)
verkkomelonia (partitive singular)
verkkomeloneita (partitive plural)
verkkomeloneja (partitive plural)
verkkomelonissa (inessive singular)
verkkomeloneissa (inessive plural)
verkkomelonista (elative singular)
verkkomeloneista (elative plural)
verkkomeloniin (illative singular)
verkkomeloneihin (illative plural)
verkkomelonilla (adessive singular)
verkkomeloneilla (adessive plural)
verkkomelonilta (ablative singular)
verkkomeloneilta (ablative plural)
verkkomelonille (allative singular)
verkkomeloneille (allative plural)
verkkomelonina (essive singular)
verkkomeloneina (essive plural)
verkkomeloniksi (singular translative)
verkkomeloneiksi (plural translative)
verkkomelonitta (abessive singular)
verkkomeloneitta (abessive plural)
verkkomelonein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
verkkomelonini (nominative singular)
verkkomelonini (nominative plural)
verkkomelonini (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomelonini (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomelonini (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomelonini (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomelonini (genitive singular)
verkkomelonieni (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneideni (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneitteni (genitive plural)
verkkomeloniani (partitive singular)
verkkomeloneitani (partitive plural)
verkkomelonejani (partitive plural)
verkkomelonissani (inessive singular)
verkkomeloneissani (inessive plural)
verkkomelonistani (elative singular)
verkkomeloneistani (elative plural)
verkkomeloniini (illative singular)
verkkomeloneihini (illative plural)
verkkomelonillani (adessive singular)
verkkomeloneillani (adessive plural)
verkkomeloniltani (ablative singular)
verkkomeloneiltani (ablative plural)
verkkomelonilleni (allative singular)
verkkomeloneilleni (allative plural)
verkkomeloninani (essive singular)
verkkomeloneinani (essive plural)
verkkomelonikseni (singular translative)
verkkomeloneikseni (plural translative)
verkkomelonittani (abessive singular)
verkkomeloneittani (abessive plural)
verkkomeloneineni (comitative plural)
verkkomelonisi (nominative singular)
verkkomelonisi (nominative plural)
verkkomelonisi (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomelonisi (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomelonisi (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomelonisi (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomelonisi (genitive singular)
verkkomeloniesi (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneidesi (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneittesi (genitive plural)
verkkomeloniasi (partitive singular)
verkkomeloneitasi (partitive plural)
verkkomelonejasi (partitive plural)
verkkomelonissasi (inessive singular)
verkkomeloneissasi (inessive plural)
verkkomelonistasi (elative singular)
verkkomeloneistasi (elative plural)
verkkomeloniisi (illative singular)
verkkomeloneihisi (illative plural)
verkkomelonillasi (adessive singular)
verkkomeloneillasi (adessive plural)
verkkomeloniltasi (ablative singular)
verkkomeloneiltasi (ablative plural)
verkkomelonillesi (allative singular)
verkkomeloneillesi (allative plural)
verkkomeloninasi (essive singular)
verkkomeloneinasi (essive plural)
verkkomeloniksesi (singular translative)
verkkomeloneiksesi (plural translative)
verkkomelonittasi (abessive singular)
verkkomeloneittasi (abessive plural)
verkkomeloneinesi (comitative plural)
verkkomelonimme (nominative singular)
verkkomelonimme (nominative plural)
verkkomelonimme (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomelonimme (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomelonimme (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomelonimme (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomelonimme (genitive singular)
verkkomeloniemme (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneidemme (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneittemme (genitive plural)
verkkomeloniamme (partitive singular)
verkkomeloneitamme (partitive plural)
verkkomelonejamme (partitive plural)
verkkomelonissamme (inessive singular)
verkkomeloneissamme (inessive plural)
verkkomelonistamme (elative singular)
verkkomeloneistamme (elative plural)
verkkomeloniimme (illative singular)
verkkomeloneihimme (illative plural)
verkkomelonillamme (adessive singular)
verkkomeloneillamme (adessive plural)
verkkomeloniltamme (ablative singular)
verkkomeloneiltamme (ablative plural)
verkkomelonillemme (allative singular)
verkkomeloneillemme (allative plural)
verkkomeloninamme (essive singular)
verkkomeloneinamme (essive plural)
verkkomeloniksemme (singular translative)
verkkomeloneiksemme (plural translative)
verkkomelonittamme (abessive singular)
verkkomeloneittamme (abessive plural)
verkkomeloneinemme (comitative plural)
verkkomeloninne (nominative singular)
verkkomeloninne (nominative plural)
verkkomeloninne (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomeloninne (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomeloninne (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomeloninne (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomeloninne (genitive singular)
verkkomelonienne (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneidenne (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneittenne (genitive plural)
verkkomelonianne (partitive singular)
verkkomeloneitanne (partitive plural)
verkkomelonejanne (partitive plural)
verkkomelonissanne (inessive singular)
verkkomeloneissanne (inessive plural)
verkkomelonistanne (elative singular)
verkkomeloneistanne (elative plural)
verkkomeloniinne (illative singular)
verkkomeloneihinne (illative plural)
verkkomelonillanne (adessive singular)
verkkomeloneillanne (adessive plural)
verkkomeloniltanne (ablative singular)
verkkomeloneiltanne (ablative plural)
verkkomelonillenne (allative singular)
verkkomeloneillenne (allative plural)
verkkomeloninanne (essive singular)
verkkomeloneinanne (essive plural)
verkkomeloniksenne (singular translative)
verkkomeloneiksenne (plural translative)
verkkomelonittanne (abessive singular)
verkkomeloneittanne (abessive plural)
verkkomeloneinenne (comitative plural)
verkkomeloninsa (nominative singular)
verkkomeloninsa (nominative plural)
verkkomeloninsa (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomeloninsa (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomeloninsa (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomeloninsa (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomeloninsa (genitive singular)
verkkomeloniensa (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneidensa (genitive plural)
verkkomeloneittensa (genitive plural)
verkkomeloniaan (partitive singular)
verkkomeloniansa (partitive singular)
verkkomeloneitaan (partitive plural)
verkkomelonejaan (partitive plural)
verkkomeloneitansa (partitive plural)
verkkomelonejansa (partitive plural)
verkkomelonissaan (inessive singular)
verkkomelonissansa (inessive singular)
verkkomeloneissaan (inessive plural)
verkkomeloneissansa (inessive plural)
verkkomelonistaan (elative singular)
verkkomelonistansa (elative singular)
verkkomeloneistaan (elative plural)
verkkomeloneistansa (elative plural)
verkkomeloniinsa (illative singular)
verkkomeloneihinsa (illative plural)
verkkomelonillaan (adessive singular)
verkkomelonillansa (adessive singular)
verkkomeloneillaan (adessive plural)
verkkomeloneillansa (adessive plural)
verkkomeloniltaan (ablative singular)
verkkomeloniltansa (ablative singular)
verkkomeloneiltaan (ablative plural)
verkkomeloneiltansa (ablative plural)
verkkomelonilleen (allative singular)
verkkomelonillensa (allative singular)
verkkomeloneilleen (allative plural)
verkkomeloneillensa (allative plural)
verkkomeloninaan (essive singular)
verkkomeloninansa (essive singular)
verkkomeloneinaan (essive plural)
verkkomeloneinansa (essive plural)
verkkomelonikseen (singular translative)
verkkomeloniksensa (singular translative)
verkkomeloneikseen (plural translative)
verkkomeloneiksensa (plural translative)
verkkomelonittaan (abessive singular)
verkkomelonittansa (abessive singular)
verkkomeloneittaan (abessive plural)
verkkomeloneittansa (abessive plural)
verkkomeloneineen (comitative plural)
verkkomeloneinensa (comitative plural)

cantaloupe, netted melon; rockmelon (AUS, NZ), Cucumis melo ssp. melo var. cantalupensis/reticulata (cultivar of melon with orange flesh and thin yellowish-green peel covered with netted pattern)