დასტამბო

დასტამბო • (dasṭambo) (plural დასტამბოები)

dasṭambo (romanization)
დასტამბოები (plural)
დასტამბო (nominative singular)
დასტამბოები (nominative plural)
დასტამბონი (archaic nominative plural)
დასტამბომ (ergative singular)
დასტამბოებმა (ergative plural)
დასტამბოთ (archaic ergative plural)
დასტამბოთ (archaic ergative plural)
დასტამბოთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
დასტამბოთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
დასტამბოს (dative singular)
დასტამბოს (dative singular)
დასტამბოსაs) (dative singular)
დასტამბოსაsa) (dative singular)
დასტამბოებს (dative plural)
დასტამბოებს (dative plural)
დასტამბოებსაs) (dative plural)
დასტამბოებსაsa) (dative plural)
დასტამბოთ (archaic dative plural)
დასტამბოთ (archaic dative plural)
დასტამბოთაt) (archaic dative plural)
დასტამბოთაta) (archaic dative plural)
დასტამბოს (genitive singular)
დასტამბოს (genitive singular)
დასტამბოსაs) (genitive singular)
დასტამბოსაsa) (genitive singular)
დასტამბოების (genitive plural)
დასტამბოების (genitive plural)
დასტამბოებისაs) (genitive plural)
დასტამბოებისაsa) (genitive plural)
დასტამბოთ (archaic genitive plural)
დასტამბოთ (archaic genitive plural)
დასტამბოთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
დასტამბოთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
დასტამბოთ (instrumental singular)
დასტამბოთ (instrumental singular)
დასტამბოთაt) (instrumental singular)
დასტამბოთაta) (instrumental singular)
დასტამბოებით (instrumental plural)
დასტამბოებით (instrumental plural)
დასტამბოებითაt) (instrumental plural)
დასტამბოებითაta) (instrumental plural)
დასტამბოდ (adverbial singular)
დასტამბოდ (adverbial singular)
დასტამბოდაd) (adverbial singular)
დასტამბოდაda) (adverbial singular)
დასტამბოებად (adverbial plural)
დასტამბოებად (adverbial plural)
დასტამბოებადაd) (adverbial plural)
დასტამბოებადაda) (adverbial plural)
დასტამბოვ (singular vocative)
დასტამბოებო (plural vocative)
დასტამბონო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
დასტამბოზე (singular)
დასტამბოებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
დასტამბოსთან (singular)
დასტამბოებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
დასტამბოში (singular)
დასტამბოებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
დასტამბოსავით (singular)
დასტამბოებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
დასტამბოსთვის (singular)
დასტამბოებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
დასტამბოსებრ (singular)
დასტამბოებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
დასტამბოსკენ (singular)
დასტამბოებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
დასტამბოსგან (singular)
დასტამბოებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
დასტამბოდან (singular)
დასტამბოებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
დასტამბოთურთ (singular)
დასტამბოებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
დასტამბომდე (singular)
დასტამბოებამდე (plural)


elaterium

la-noun

elatērium n (genitive elatēriī or elatērī); second declension

elatērium (canonical neuter)
elatēriī (genitive)
elatērī (genitive)
elatērium (nominative singular)
elatēria (nominative plural)
elatēriī (genitive singular)
elatērī (genitive singular)
elatēriōrum (genitive plural)
elatēriō (dative singular)
elatēriīs (dative plural)
elatērium (accusative singular)
elatēria (accusative plural)
elatēriō (ablative singular)
elatēriīs (ablative plural)
elatērium (singular vocative)
elatēria (plural vocative)

[ɛɫ̪äˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλατήριον (elatḗrion).

LXX. Facit bene et hoc medicamentum: Fellis taurini p. 𐆖 II, elaterii, qui est sucus cucumeris silvatici, p. 𐆖 I, cachyros animati p. 𐆖 I; tritum melle admixto reponitur.

c. 43 CE – 46 CE, Scribonius Largus, Compositiones medicamentorum 70

(medicine) a medicine prepared from the juice of the squirting cucumber


రేణుక

te-proper noun

రేణుక • (rēṇuka) ?

Borrowed from Sanskrit रेणुका (reṇukā, “particular drug or medicinal substance, said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of greyish colour”).


cocombre

From Old French cocombre, ultimately from Latin cucumis, probably through an Old Occitan intermediate.


cocombre

From Old Occitan cocombre, cogombre, from Latin cucumis, cucumerem.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


cocombre

fro-noun

cocombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural cocombres, nominative singular cocombre, nominative plural cocombres)

cocombre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cocombres (oblique plural)
cocombre (nominative singular)
cocombres (nominative plural)

Middle French: coucombre

French: concombre

desctree

→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre
English: cucumber
Tok Pisin: kukamba
→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)
→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak
→ Spanish: cacombra
→ Welsh: ciwcymbr
→ Zulu: îkhukhámba

Norman: cocombre (Jersey)

From Latin cucumis, cucumerem, probably through the intermediate of Old Occitan.


Stachelgurke

de-noun

Stachelgurke f (genitive Stachelgurke, plural Stachelgurken)

Stachelgurke (genitive)
Stachelgurken (plural)
Stachelgurke (nominative singular)
Stachelgurken (definite nominative plural)
Stachelgurke (genitive singular)
Stachelgurken (definite genitive plural)
Stachelgurke (dative singular)
Stachelgurken (dative definite plural)
Stachelgurke (accusative singular)
Stachelgurken (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʃtaxl̩ˌɡʊɐ̯kə]

Echinocystis lobata
Wikispecies:Echinocystis lobata

prickly cucumber (Echinocystis lobata; a plant in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) with spiny fruits)


ķirbis

ķirbis (nominative singular)
ķirbji (nominative plural)
ķirbi (accusative singular)
ķirbjus (accusative plural)
ķirbja (genitive singular)
ķirbju (genitive plural)
ķirbim (dative singular)
ķirbjiem (dative plural)
ķirbi (instrumental singular)
ķirbjiem (instrumental plural)
ķirbī (locative singular)
ķirbjos (locative plural)
ķirbi (singular vocative)
ķirbji (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kürbis, itself borrowed from Latin cucurbita (from an earlier *curbitia, via reduplication). This word is first mentioned in early 18th-century texts, but only in the 19th century did it become really popular and enter the standard literary language. Various expressions had previously been used to refer to this plant, usually comparing it to a cucumber or apple (“big cucumber”, “big apple”, “porridge apple,” “porridge cucumber,” etc.). The ending -s, which is part of the root in German, was reinterpreted as the Latvian Nom. Sg. ending -(i)s and is replaced accordingly in other grammatical cases.

paraistais ķirbis

baltais ķirbis

ziemas ķirbji

ķirbju sēklas

lielaugļu ķirbis

krūmu ķirbis

pumpkin, squash, gourd (plants; fam. Cucurbitaceae)


gurķis

gurķis (nominative singular)
gurķi (nominative plural)
gurķi (accusative singular)
gurķus (accusative plural)
gurķa (genitive singular)
gurķu (genitive plural)
gurķim (dative singular)
gurķiem (dative plural)
gurķi (instrumental singular)
gurķiem (instrumental plural)
gurķī (locative singular)
gurķos (locative plural)
gurķi (singular vocative)
gurķi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German augurke (cf. German Gurke); the Germanic term is itself a borrowing from Polish ogórek, originally from Greek άγουρος (ágouros) “unripe, immature”) which replaced an earlier term krievāboli.
First attested in 17th-century dictionaries as augurķis, later agurķe, agurķis, also (already in the 17th century) gurķis, it became gurķis, gurķe in 18th-century literature. In the mid-19th century, only the form gurķis remained.

gurķu dobe

gurķa ziedi

gurķu sēklas

gurķu šķirnes

sēt gurķus

laistīt gurķus

audzēt gurķus siltumnīcā

cucumber (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae, species Cucumis sativus, often cultivated in gardens for its edible vegetable fruit)


piponj

From a derivative of Latin pepō, peponem, perhaps a Vulgar Latin root *peponium. Ultimately from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn).


lubeniță

lubenițe (plural)
lubeniță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lubenița (accusative definite nominative singular)
lubenițe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lubenițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lubenițe (indefinite singular)
lubeniței (definite singular)
lubenițe (indefinite plural)
lubenițelor (definite plural)
lubeniță (singular vocative)
lubenițo (singular vocative)
lubenițelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian lubenica or Bulgarian любеница (ljubenica).

(Banat, Transylvania, Oltenia) watermelon


kelek

head

kelek (definite accusative keleği, plural kelekler)

keleği (accusative definite)
kelekler (plural)
kelek (nominative singular)
kelekler (nominative plural)
keleği (accusative definite singular)
kelekleri (accusative definite plural)
keleğe (dative singular)
keleklere (dative plural)
kelekte (locative singular)
keleklerde (locative plural)
kelekten (ablative singular)
keleklerden (ablative plural)
keleğin (genitive singular)
keleklerin (genitive plural)
keleğim (first-person nominative singular)
keleklerim (first-person nominative singular)
keleğin (nominative second-person singular)
keleklerin (nominative second-person singular)
keleği (nominative singular third-person)
kelekleri (nominative singular third-person)
keleğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
keleklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
keleğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
kelekleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
kelekleri (nominative plural third-person)
keleğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
keleklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
keleğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
keleklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
keleğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
keleklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
keleğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
keleklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
keleğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
keleklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
keleklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
keleğime (dative first-person singular)
keleklerime (dative first-person singular)
keleğine (dative second-person singular)
keleklerine (dative second-person singular)
keleğine (dative singular third-person)
keleklerine (dative singular third-person)
keleğimize (dative first-person plural)
keleklerimize (dative first-person plural)
keleğinize (dative plural second-person)
keleklerinize (dative plural second-person)
keleklerine (dative plural third-person)
keleğimde (first-person locative singular)
keleklerimde (first-person locative singular)
keleğinde (locative second-person singular)
keleklerinde (locative second-person singular)
keleğinde (locative singular third-person)
keleklerinde (locative singular third-person)
keleğimizde (first-person locative plural)
keleklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
keleğinizde (locative plural second-person)
keleklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
keleklerinde (locative plural third-person)
keleğimden (ablative first-person singular)
keleklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
keleğinden (ablative second-person singular)
keleklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
keleğinden (ablative singular third-person)
keleklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
keleğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
keleklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
keleğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
keleklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
keleklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
keleğimin (first-person genitive singular)
keleklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
keleğinin (genitive second-person singular)
keleklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
keleğinin (genitive singular third-person)
keleklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
keleğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
keleklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
keleğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
keleklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
keleklerinin (genitive plural third-person)


christophine

No, the Almighty never told black folks to eat christophines every blessed day!

2003, Giséle Pineau, Macadam dreams, page 57:

He asked Ras why the green christophine vegetables we bought from him didn't ripen into the creamy white color we have come to expect from christophine.

2005, Lona Gray, Caught by the Lure of the Sea, page 217:


squantersquash

Borrowed from Narragansett *askútasquash, cognate to Unami kèskùnthàkw, Mohegan-Pequot áskot.

(obsolete) Squash (the plant or vegetable).


ܩܪܐܐ

ܩܪܐܐ • (qarrʾā) m (plural ܩܪܐܐ (qarrʾē))

qarrʾā (romanization)
ܩܪܐܐ (plural)
ܩܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܩܪܐܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܪܐ (construct singular)
ܩܪܐܝ (construct plural)
ܩܪܐܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܪܐܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܪܐܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܪܐܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܐܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܐܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܐܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܪܐܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܐܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܐܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܐܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܪܐܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܐܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܪܐܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܐܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܐܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܐܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܪܐܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܐܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܐܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܪܐܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Arabic: قَرْع (qarʕ)

In Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קַרְעָא (qarʿā), קַרָא m (qarā, “pumpkin, gourd”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic קרייה f (“gourd”), Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܩܪܝ f (“gourd”), Mishnaic Hebrew קרויה (qērūyā, “dried bottle gourd”), apparently metathetical to Hebrew קְעָרָה (qəʿārā, “bowl, basin”), Arabic قَعْر (qaʕr, “bottom, depth”).


pjepër

sq-noun

pjepër m (plural pjepra, definite pjepri, definite plural pjeprat)

pjepra (plural)
pjepri (definite)
pjeprat (definite plural)

From earlier pjepënë, either from Latin pepō, peponem through Vulgar Latin *pepinem or directly from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”). Compare also Romanian pepene, Aromanian piponj, peapini.


spanspek

Borrowed from Afrikaans spanspek, literally “Spanish bacon”.


լօշտակ

head

լօշտակ • (lōštak)

axm-noun

լօշտակ • (lōštak)

Armenian: լոշտակ (loštak)

From լօշ (lōš, “cyclamen”) + տակ (tak, “root”).


بادرنگ

head

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

fa-noun

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

Tajik: бодиринг (bodiring)

Uzbek: bodring

Kazakh: бәдірен (bädıren)

Kyrgyz: бадыраң (badıraŋ)

→ Gujarati: બાદરંગ (bādraṅg)

[bɑːð.ˈɾaŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɔːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

[bɒːd̪.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”) and Iranian-borrowed Old Armenian վարունգ (varung), Mongolian батраш (batraš), Kalmyk батраш (batraş). Further origin in Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron (tree)”).


լոշտակ

head

լոշտակ • (loštak)

hy-noun

լոշտակ • (loštak)

loštak (romanization)
լոշտակ (nominative singular)
լոշտակներ (nominative plural)
լոշտակի (dative singular)
լոշտակների (dative plural)
լոշտակից (ablative singular)
լոշտակներից (ablative plural)
լոշտակով (instrumental singular)
լոշտակներով (instrumental plural)
լոշտակում (locative singular)
լոշտակներում (locative plural)
լոշտակը (definite nominative singular)
լոշտակն (definite nominative singular)
լոշտակները (definite nominative plural)
լոշտակներն (definite nominative plural)
լոշտակին (dative definite singular)
լոշտակներին (dative definite plural)
լոշտակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լոշտակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լոշտակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լոշտակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լոշտակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լոշտակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լոշտակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լոշտակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լոշտակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
լոշտակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
լոշտակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակ (nominative singular)
լոշտակներ (nominative plural)
լոշտակի (dative singular)
լոշտակների (dative plural)
լոշտակից (ablative singular)
լոշտակներից (ablative plural)
լոշտակով (instrumental singular)
լոշտակներով (instrumental plural)
լոշտակը (definite nominative singular)
լոշտակն (definite nominative singular)
լոշտակները (definite nominative plural)
լոշտակներն (definite nominative plural)
լոշտակին (dative definite singular)
լոշտակներին (dative definite plural)
լոշտակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լոշտակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լոշտակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լոշտակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լոշտակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լոշտակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լոշտակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լոշտակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լոշտակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լոշտակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լոշտակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

լոշտակը/լոշտակն

լոշտակները/լոշտակներն

լոշտակներում

լոշտակներիցս

լոշտակներովս

լոշտակներումս

լոշտակներիցդ

լոշտակներովդ

լոշտակներումդ

լոշտակը/լոշտակն

լոշտակները/լոշտակներն

լոշտակներիցս

լոշտակներովս

լոշտակներիցդ

լոշտակներովդ


ugorak

ùgorak (canonical masculine)
у̀горак (Cyrillic)
ugorak (nominative singular)
ugorci (nominative plural)
ugorka (genitive singular)
ugoraka (genitive plural)
ugorku (dative singular)
ugorcima (dative plural)
ugorak (accusative singular)
ugorke (accusative plural)
ugorče (singular vocative)
ugorci (plural vocative)
ugorku (locative singular)
ugorcima (locative plural)
ugorkom (instrumental singular)
ugorcima (instrumental plural)

From Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”) -ak.


შუკა

head

შუკა • (şuǩa) (Latin spelling şuǩa, plural შუკაფე)

Akin to Mingrelian შინკა (šinḳa) and possibly Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa).


哈密瓜

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ mɐt̚² kʷaː⁵⁵/

/ha⁴⁴⁻³³ bit̚⁴⁻³² kue⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²³ bik̚⁴⁻² kue³³/

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ mɐt̚² kʷaː⁵⁵/

/ha⁴⁴⁻³³ bit̚⁴⁻³² kue⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²³ bik̚⁴⁻² kue³³/


哈密瓜

哈密瓜 (canonical)
哈密瓜 (canonical)
hamiuri (romanization)


goya

(Japan) bitter melon (edible fruit, especially as it is eaten by Okinawans)


kungull

sq-noun

kungull m (plural kunguj, definite kungulli, definite plural kungujt)

kunguj (plural)
kungulli (definite)
kungujt (definite plural)
kungull (indefinite nominative singular)
kungulli (definite nominative singular)
kunguj (indefinite nominative plural)
kungujt (definite nominative plural)
kungull (accusative indefinite singular)
kungullin (accusative definite singular)
kunguj (accusative indefinite plural)
kungujt (accusative definite plural)
kungulli (dative indefinite singular)
kungullit (dative definite singular)
kungujve (dative indefinite plural)
kungujve (dative definite plural)
kungulli (ablative indefinite singular)
kungullit (ablative definite singular)
kungujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
kungujve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly a devoiced variant of gungë + -ull, from Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”). Close to Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), Old Norse kǫngull (“bundle of berries”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *kunkula, similar to Lithuanian kunkulas (“bubble”).


ܟܝܪܐ

aii-noun

ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḵyārā) m sg (plural ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḵyārē))

ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (canonical)
ḵyārā (romanization)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ḵyārī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ḵyāran (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ (construct singular)
ḵyār (construct singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ḵyārūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ḵyārāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ḵyārāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ḵyārā (emphatic singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḵyārēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḵyārāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ḵyārhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (construct plural)
ḵyāray (construct plural)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ḵyārē (emphatic plural)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḵyārūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḵyārōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

From Persian خیار (xiyâr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).


ܟܝܪܐ

head

ܟܝܪܐ • (kyārā, ḵyārā) m (plural ܟܝܪܐ (kyārē, ḵyārē))

kyārā (romanization)
ḵyārā (romanization)
ܟܝܪܐ (plural)
ܟܝܪ (absolute singular)
ܟܝܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܟܝܪ (construct singular)
ܟܝܪܝ (construct plural)
ܟܝܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܝܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܟܝܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܟܝܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܝܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܝܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܝܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܝܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܝܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܝܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܝܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܝܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܝܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܝܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܝܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܝܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܝܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Arabic خِيَار (ḵiyār), from Persian خیار (xiyâr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).


cucumăr

cucumări (plural)
cucumăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cucumărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cucumări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cucumării (accusative definite nominative plural)
cucumăr (indefinite singular)
cucumărului (definite singular)
cucumări (indefinite plural)
cucumărilor (definite plural)
cucumărule (singular vocative)
cucumărilor (plural vocative)

Probably from Serbo-Croatian kukùmar, from Venetan cucùmaro, from Latin cucumis, cucumerem.


summer squash

Any of various squashes, mostly varieties of Curcubita pepo, that are harvested when immature, while the rind is still tender and edible.

zucchetta - Cucurbita moschata cultivars


pipián

(Mexico) a type of sauce made with pumpkin seeds or almonds, toasted corn and green chili


лубеница

lubenica (romanization)
лубеница (indefinite singular)
лубеници (indefinite plural)
лубеницата (definite singular unspecified)
лубениците (definite plural unspecified)
лубеницава (definite proximal singular)
лубенициве (definite plural proximal)
лубеницана (definite distal singular)
лубеницине (definite distal plural)
лубенице (singular vocative)
лубеници (plural vocative)


лубеница

лубѐница (canonical feminine)
lubènica (romanization)
лубеница (nominative singular)
лубенице (nominative plural)
лубенице (genitive singular)
лубеница (genitive plural)
лубеници (dative singular)
лубеницама (dative plural)
лубеницу (accusative singular)
лубенице (accusative plural)
лубенице (singular vocative)
лубеницо (singular vocative)
лубенице (plural vocative)
лубеници (locative singular)
лубеницама (locative plural)
лубеницом (instrumental singular)
лубеницама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

лубенице / лубеницо


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

(colloquial) pumpkin (domesticated plant, in the species Cucurbita pepo)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
banie (genitive singular)
baniōw (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniōm (dative plural)
baniã (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
baniōm (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
baniōma (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of genus Cucurbita)


нащэ

head

нащэ • (naśɛ)

naśɛ (romanization)
нащэ (indefinite singular)
нащэхэ (indefinite plural)
нащэр (nominative singular)
нащэхэр (nominative plural)
нащэм (ergative singular)
нащэхэмэ (ergative plural)
нащэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нащэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нащэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нащэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нащэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
нащэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
нащэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
нащэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
нащэу (invertive singular)
нащэхыу (invertive plural)

ady-decl-noun-table

нащэхэ (naśɛxɛ)

нащэр (naśɛr)

нащэхэр (naśɛxɛr)

нащэм (naśɛm)

нащэхэмэ (naśɛxɛmɛ)

нащэ(м)кӏэ (naśɛ(m)kʼɛ)

нащэхэ(м)кӏэ (naśɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)

нащэу (naśɛwu)

нащэхыу (naśɛxəwu)

→ Karachay-Balkar: наша (naşa)

From Proto-Northwest Caucasian *naš:ʷa (“watermelon, cucumber”), whence also Adyghe нашэ (našɛ, “watermelon”).


бућа

бу̏ћа (canonical feminine)
bȕća (romanization)
бу̏ћа (nominative singular)
буће (nominative plural)
буће (genitive singular)
бу̑ћа̄ (genitive plural)
бући (dative singular)
бућама (dative plural)
бућу (accusative singular)
буће (accusative plural)
бућо (singular vocative)
буће (plural vocative)
бући (locative singular)
бућама (locative plural)
бућом (instrumental singular)
бућама (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *buttia. Doublet of бо̏ца.


buća

bȕća (canonical feminine)
бу̏ћа (Cyrillic)
bȕća (nominative singular)
buće (nominative plural)
buće (genitive singular)
bȗćā (genitive plural)
bući (dative singular)
bućama (dative plural)
buću (accusative singular)
buće (accusative plural)
bućo (singular vocative)
buće (plural vocative)
bući (locative singular)
bućama (locative plural)
bućom (instrumental singular)
bućama (instrumental plural)


буча

бу̏ча (canonical feminine)
bȕča (romanization)


calabassa

Borrowed from French calebasse, calabasse.

Crescentia cujete
Crescentia cujete#Translingual

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

calabash (Crescentia cujete or Lagenaria siceraria)


врг

вр̏г (canonical masculine)
vȑg (romanization)

gourd (hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita)


vrg

vȑg (canonical masculine)
вр̏г (Cyrillic)


milon

Borrowed from Spanish melón, from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”). Corrupted by the /e/~/i/ allophony.


zucchetta

(historical) A form of helmet worn in the 16th century.


melonik

melonik (nominative singular)
meloniki (nominative plural)
melonika (genitive singular)
meloników (genitive plural)
melonikowi (dative singular)
melonikom (dative plural)
melonik (accusative singular)
meloniki (accusative plural)
melonikiem (instrumental singular)
melonikami (instrumental plural)
meloniku (locative singular)
melonikach (locative plural)
meloniku (singular vocative)
meloniki (plural vocative)

bowler, bowler hat (hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men)


kastravec

sq-noun

kastravec m (plural kastraveca, definite kastraveci, definite plural kastravecat)

kastraveca (plural)
kastraveci (definite)
kastravecat (definite plural)

Metathesized from original krastavec, borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krȁstavac. Used concurrently with the older term trangull.


Hami melon

From Hami + melon, calque from Mandarin 哈密瓜 (hāmìguā).

zh-l

哈密瓜 (hāmìguā)

Sheng had given me many Hami melons, and once again a cavalry of several hundred horsemen arrived for my departure, making for a spectacular send-off.

1994, Lifu Chen, Hsu-Hsin Chang, Ramon Hawley Myers, editors, The Storm Clouds Clear Over China: The Memoir of Chʻen Li-fu, 1900-1993, page 133:

The first major town on the Silk Road after entering Xinjiang was Hami. The mention of the name always makes one think of the famous Hami melons, but the melons are actually grown everywhere in Xinjiang.

1995, Wen Dong Kuang, Focus on Xinjiang, page 19:

They also left a lasting stamp on the food of the capital, with their great round wheels of sesame flatbread, their grilled and stir-fried lamb, and their incredibly fragrant Hami melons.

2008, Nicole Mones, The Last Chinese Chef, page 169:

The Hami melon, native to the Hami Region of Sinjiang Province, has found a new home here in Jhuangwei, Yilan. The soil downstream of the Lanyang River is great for the cultivation of hami melon because of the plentiful sunshine, excellent water system, and the local mild weather. The Hami melon was introduced to Jhuangwei in 1982.

(Can we date this quote?), “Food”, in Yilan County Government, archived from the original on 2018-03-29:

A variety of muskmelon from Xinjiang, China, particularly associated with Hami City.


padwal

en-noun

padwal (countable and uncountable, plural padwals)

Borrowed from Marathi पडवळ (paḍvaḷ), from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala.


snake gourd

snake gourd (countable and uncountable, plural snake gourds)

The vine Trichosanthes cucumerina, found across much of southern and southeastern Asia, from Pakistan to southern China to northern Australia.

ধুন্দুলি

plant or produce of Trichosanthes cucumerina


瓢箪

ja-noun

瓢(ひょう)箪(たん) or 瓢箪(ヒョウタン) • (hyōtan) ^(←へうたん (feutan) or ヘウタン (feutan)?)

瓢箪 (canonical)
瓢箪 (canonical)
hyōtan (romanization)
feutan (romanization)
へうたん (hiragana historical)
ヘウタン (hiragana historical)


górka

górka (nominative singular)
górce (dual nominative)
górki (nominative plural)
górki (genitive singular)
górkowu (dual genitive)
górkow (genitive plural)
górce (dative singular)
górkoma (dative dual)
górkam (dative plural)
górku (accusative singular)
górce (accusative dual)
górki (accusative plural)
górku (instrumental singular)
górkoma (dual instrumental)
górkami (instrumental plural)
górce (locative singular)
górkoma (dual locative)
górkach (locative plural)

Probably via German Gurke from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).


краставица

bg-noun

кра́ставичка

кра́ставица • (krástavica) f (diminutive кра́ставичка)

кра́ставица (canonical)
krástavica (romanization)
кра́ставичка (diminutive)
кра́ставица (indefinite singular)
кра́ставици (indefinite plural)
кра́ставицата (definite singular)
кра́ставиците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кра́ставица<>

→ Romanian: castravéte


краставица

mk-noun

краставица • (krastavica) f (plural краставици, diminutive краставичка)

krastavica (romanization)
краставици (plural)
краставичка (diminutive)
краставица (indefinite singular)
краставици (indefinite plural)
краставицата (definite singular unspecified)
краставиците (definite plural unspecified)
краставицава (definite proximal singular)
краставициве (definite plural proximal)
краставицана (definite distal singular)
краставицине (definite distal plural)
краставице (singular vocative)
краставици (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

краставицата

краставицава

краставицана

краставиците

краставициве

краставицине


star cucumber

Sicyos angulatus, an annual vine in the cucumber family, native to eastern North America.


snake cucumber

Armenian cucumber
Armenian cucumber#English


cucumber tree

Any of several species of trees with cucumber-like fruit.

Magnolia acuminata, native to the northeastern United States and southern Ontario.


dishcloth gourd

en-noun

dishcloth gourd (plural dishcloth gourds)

Any of several gourds used to scrub dirty dishes; a loofah plant.


bottle gourd

From its shape, round with a narrow neck.

Calabash (Crescentia cujete or Lagenaria siceraria)


opo squash

calabash, Lagenaria spp., especially Lagenaria siceraria.


Armenian cucumber

Armenian cucumber (plural Armenian cucumbers)

Unknown. Although the snake melon is cultivated since antiquity, the term mentioning Armenia originated in the US circa 1950s.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, a long, slender variety of muskmelon which resembles a cucumber in taste and inner appearance.

Cucuminis melo var. flexosus

snake cucumber, snake melon, yard-long cucumber


balsam apple

A vine of species Momordica balsamina, found in Africa.


wild cucumber

Marah, a genus of gourds native to western North America


قارپوز

head

قارپوز • (karpuz) (plural قارپوزلر (karpuzlar))

Turkish: karpuz

desc

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Adyghe: хъырбыдз (χərbədz)

→ Albanian: karpuz

→ Bulgarian: карпу́за (karpúza)

→ Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)

→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (χarbəz)

→ Ladino: karpus

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàrpuza / ка̀рпуза

Borrowed from Classical Persian خربز (xarbuz), variant of خربزه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual


خربز

ar-noun

خِرْبِز • (ḵirbiz) m

خِرْبِز (canonical)
ḵirbiz (romanization)
خِرْبِز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِز (definite informal singular triptote)
خِرْبِز (construct informal singular triptote)
خِرْبِزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خِرْبِزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خِرْبِزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خِرْبِزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خِرْبِزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخِرْبِزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خِرْبِزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

honeydew melon (Cucumis melo var. inodorus)


خربز

ḵirbiz (romanization)
خِرْبِزة (feminine singulative)


bitter cucumber

en-noun

bitter cucumber (plural bitter cucumbers)


σικύα

grc-noun

σῐκῠ́ᾱ • (sikúā) f (genitive σῐκῠ́ᾱς); first declension

σῐκῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
sikúā (romanization)
σῐκῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῐκῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐκῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐκῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐκῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐκῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐκῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐκῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐκῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐκῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐκῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐκῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐκῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐκῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῐκῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐκῠ́αι (plural vocative)

For plant names in -ύα, compare οἰσύα (oisúa), ὀστρύα (ostrúa). The Hesychius gloss σεκούα (sekoúa), as well as the toponym Σικυών (Sikuṓn)/Σεκυών (Sekuṓn), shows an alternation σικ-/σεκ-, which cannot be explained from an Indo-European point of view, but rather from substrate/Pre-Greek. Together with the forms συκύα (sukúa), κύκυον (kúkuon) and κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “sweet round gourd”), as well as Latin cucumis (“cucumber”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”) and Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin”) it seems that we are dealing with a Wanderwort that might also have Semitic and Kartvelian cognates, like Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”), Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”), Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”), Laz შუკა (şuǩa, “cucumber; melon”), Mingrelian შინკა (šinḳa, “melon”).

cog

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual

Lagenaria vulgaris
Wikispecies:Lagenaria vulgaris

bottle gourd (Benincasa hispida, syn. Lagenaria vulgaris)

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

cupping-instrument, because it was shaped like a gourd


chamoe

any melon of species Cucumis melo, primarily grown in Korea, Japan, and northern China.


porongo

→ Hunsrik: Prunkel

gourd (the dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit)


porongo

Borrowed from Quechua purunku (“calabash, plant and fruit and vessel of the calabash vine”), itself probably an ancient wanderwort from the South Sea for an inedible variety of calabash vine.


štrkalj

štr̀kālj (canonical masculine)
штр̀ка̄љ (Cyrillic)
štr̀kālj (nominative singular)
štrklji (nominative plural)
štrkálja (genitive singular)
štrkalja (genitive plural)
štrklju (dative singular)
štrkljima (dative plural)
štrkalj (accusative singular)
štrklje (accusative plural)
štrklju (singular vocative)
štrklji (plural vocative)
štrklju (locative singular)
štrkljima (locative plural)
štrkljem (instrumental singular)
štrkljima (instrumental plural)


штркаљ

штр̀ка̄љ (canonical masculine)
štr̀kālj (romanization)
штр̀ка̄љ (nominative singular)
штркљи (nominative plural)
штрка́ља (genitive singular)
штркаља (genitive plural)
штркљу (dative singular)
штркљима (dative plural)
штркаљ (accusative singular)
штркље (accusative plural)
штркљу (singular vocative)
штркљи (plural vocative)
штркљу (locative singular)
штркљима (locative plural)
штркљем (instrumental singular)
штркљима (instrumental plural)


meloner

ca-noun

meloner m (plural meloners, feminine melonera)


vesimelon

head

vesimelon (genitive vesimeloni, partitive vesimelonit)

vesimeloni (genitive)
vesimelonit (partitive)
vesimelon (nominative singular)
vesimelonid (nominative plural)
vesimelon (accusative nominative singular)
vesimelonid (accusative nominative plural)
vesimeloni (accusative genitive singular)
vesimelonid (accusative genitive plural)
vesimeloni (genitive singular)
vesimelonite (genitive plural)
vesimelonit (partitive singular)
vesimeloneid (partitive plural)
vesimelonisse (illative singular)
vesimelonitesse (illative plural)
vesimeloneisse (illative plural)
vesimelonis (inessive singular)
vesimelonites (inessive plural)
vesimeloneis (inessive plural)
vesimelonist (elative singular)
vesimelonitest (elative plural)
vesimeloneist (elative plural)
vesimelonile (allative singular)
vesimelonitele (allative plural)
vesimeloneile (allative plural)
vesimelonil (adessive singular)
vesimelonitel (adessive plural)
vesimeloneil (adessive plural)
vesimelonilt (ablative singular)
vesimelonitelt (ablative plural)
vesimeloneilt (ablative plural)
vesimeloniks (singular translative)
vesimeloniteks (plural translative)
vesimeloneiks (plural translative)
vesimelonini (singular terminative)
vesimeloniteni (plural terminative)
vesimelonina (essive singular)
vesimelonitena (essive plural)
vesimelonita (abessive singular)
vesimeloniteta (abessive plural)
vesimeloniga (comitative singular)
vesimelonitega (comitative plural)


dýně máslová

dýně máslová (nominative singular)
dýně máslové (nominative plural)
dýně máslové (genitive singular)
dýní máslových (genitive plural)
dýni máslové (dative singular)
dýním máslovým (dative plural)
dýni máslovou (accusative singular)
dýně máslové (accusative plural)
dýně máslová (singular vocative)
dýně máslové (plural vocative)
dýni máslové (locative singular)
dýních máslových (locative plural)
dýní máslovou (instrumental singular)
dýněmi máslovými (instrumental plural)


絞股藍

ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

Gynostemma pentaphyllum (an adaptogenic herb used in Chinese herbology to improve "qi" energy)


horned melon

en-noun

horned melon (countable and uncountable, plural horned melons)

A plant of the species Cucumis metulifer, bearing a cucumber-like fruit.


فقوس

فَقُّوس (canonical)
faqqūs (romanization)
فَقُّوسَة (feminine singulative)
فَقُّوس (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَقُّوس (collective definite informal triptote)
فَقُّوس (collective construct informal triptote)
فَقُّوسٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَقُّوسُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَقُّوسًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَقُّوسَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَقُّوسٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَقُّوسِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَقُّوسِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَقُّوسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَقُّوسَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَقُّوسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَقُّوسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Catalan: alficòs

→ Spanish: alficós

→ Spanish: alficoz

* From Aramaic פִיקֵּס (pīqqēs, “to remove the coils of blossoms on gourds”), from Ancient Greek ποκίζω (pokízō, “to shear, crop, prune”), from Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “to shear wool”).
* Related to Aramaic פַּקּוּעָא (paqqūʿā, “a type of gourd”), from Akkadian 𒉿𒅅𒄣𒋾 (peqqūtu, “colocynth, cucumber, gourd; vine-plant that spreads across the ground”).


tzilacayohtli

Spanish: chilacayote

Based on āyohtli (“gourd”) + the undefined modifier *tzilacatl.

Calabaça blanca y muy liſa. tzilacayutli.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 23r. col. 1:

A white and very smooth squash. tzilacayutli.

Cucurbita ficifolia, a species of soft squash.


ყაბაყი

ka-noun

ყაბაყი • (q̇abaq̇i) (plural ყაბაყები)

q̇abaq̇i (romanization)
ყაბაყები (plural)


arbūzs

arbūzs (nominative singular)
arbūzi (nominative plural)
arbūzu (accusative singular)
arbūzus (accusative plural)
arbūza (genitive singular)
arbūzu (genitive plural)
arbūzam (dative singular)
arbūziem (dative plural)
arbūzu (instrumental singular)
arbūziem (instrumental plural)
arbūzā (locative singular)
arbūzos (locative plural)
arbūz (singular vocative)
arbūzi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian арбуз (arbuz), itself ultimately borrowed from Persian خربز (xarboz).

arbūzu sēklas, dēsti, lapas

sēt arbūzus

arbūzus ļoti daudz audzē kā tīrumu augu dienvidu republikās

watermelons are often planted as field plants in the southern republics

kādā ieplakā starp divām sāļainām augstienēm pletās arbūzu lauks

in an empty space between two saline highlands there was a watermelon plantation

watermelon (a plant — Citrullus lanatus — of the family Cucurbitaceae, with large, juicy fruits)


ល្ហុង

→ Lao: ຫຸ່ງ (hung, “papaya”)

→ Isan: หุ่ง (“papaya”)

→ Saek: หุ่ง (“papaya”) (via Lao or Isan)

desc

→ Thai: ละหุ่ง (lá-hùng, “castor oil plant”)

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *lhuŋ ~ *lhuuŋ (“papaya”). Cognate with Northern Khmer ลฮ็อง.

inh

Carica papaya
Carica papaya#Translingual

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


کمبیزه

Diminutive of کمب, کنب (konb, “golden shower”); see also کبست (kabast, “colocynth”).


қабақ

qabaq (romanization)
қабақ (nominative singular)
қабақтар (nominative plural)
қабақтың (genitive singular)
қабақтардың (genitive plural)
қабаққа (dative singular)
қабақтарға (dative plural)
қабақты (accusative singular)
қабақтарды (accusative plural)
қабақта (locative singular)
қабақтарда (locative plural)
қабақтан (ablative singular)
қабақтардан (ablative plural)
қабақпен (instrumental singular)
қабақтармен (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Turkic *k(i)amak, *k(i)apak (“forehead; front; part; eyelid; eyebrow”).


بطيخ

بِطِّيخ (canonical)
بَطِّيخ (canonical)
biṭṭīḵ (romanization)
baṭṭīḵ (romanization)
بِطِّيخَة (feminine singulative)
بَطِّيخَة (singulative)
بَطَاطِيخ (plural)
بِطِّيخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
بَطِّيخ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبِطِّيخ (collective definite informal triptote)
الْبَطِّيخ (collective definite informal triptote)
بِطِّيخ (collective construct informal triptote)
بَطِّيخ (collective construct informal triptote)
بِطِّيخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
بَطِّيخٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بِطِّيخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَطِّيخُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بِطِّيخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
بَطِّيخًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بِطِّيخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَطِّيخَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بِطِّيخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
بَطِّيخٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبِطِّيخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْبَطِّيخِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بِطِّيخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَطِّيخِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بِطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَطِّيخَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بِطِّيخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْبَطِّيخَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بِطِّيخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَطِّيخَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخ (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْبَطَاطِيخِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
بَطَاطِيخِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Cypriot Arabic: pattíx

Maltese: bettieħ, bettiħ, bittiħ

→ Old Catalan: albudeca

Catalan: albudeca

→ Ge'ez: በጢሕ (baṭṭiḥ)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: petêx

desc

→ Medieval Latin: botefles, buteflez, budusta, batheca

→ Malay: betik

Indonesian: betik

→ Malayalam: വത്തയ്ക്ക (vattaykka)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: albudeca, albudieca, batecha

Galician: botefa, potefa

Portuguese: pateca

→ French: pastèque

→ Italian: pasteca — Liguria

→ Ligurian: pateca

→ Sardinian: pateca

→ Spanish: patilla

→ Old Spanish: albudeca, budefa, badea, badeha

Ladino: bateha

Spanish: albudeca, badea

→ Old Venetan: bateco

Bel (mythology)
Song of Solomon
Venus figurine

Presumably borrowed from Aramaic, attested in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic בטיח (*baṭṭīḥ) and Classical Syriac ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (paṭṭīḥā), and a broken plural Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ). While it has been theoretized to have been acquired in Semitic via Egyptian bddw-kꜣ (“watermelon”) from sub-Saharan Africa, there is an explanation as an Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian بیدخت (bêdoxt, “Venus”), which is the known Akkadian 𒂗 (bēlu, “master; Bel, Baal”) + Persian دخت (doxt, “daughter”), literally “daughter of Baal”, a reinterpretation of the feminine form of the Baʿal god found as ܒܝܠܬܝ (bēltī), ܒܠܬܝ (beltī, “Venus”) in Classical Syriac, equalling بَعْلَة (baʕla, “mistress”). Like in general food items can be reused to denote body parts, especially those viewed sexually, and in Eastern languages specifically the names of fruits come to mean “vulva”, as well-known South Levantine Arabic تِينة (tīne, “fig”), Armenian թուզ (tʻuz, “fig”), Hebrew רִמּוֹן (rimmṓn, “pomegrenate”) in Song of Solomon 7:12 and 8:2, here in turn the meaning of a melon would be secondarily transferred from representations of fertility goddesses. This is corroborated by lexicographers mentioning a Himyaritic word بَيْدَخَة (baydaḵa, “plump, chubby”, applied to women).

cog

Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ)


بطيخ

head

بطيخ • (baṭṭīḵ) (collective, singulative بطيخة (baṭṭīḵa))

baṭṭīḵ (romanization)
بطيخة (singulative)

inh

Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)

المقاول هذا شغله بطيخ


بطيخ

baṭṭīḵ (romanization)
بطيخة (feminine singulative)
بَطِّيخات (plural)

Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)


بطيخ

بطّيخ (canonical)
baṭṭīḵ (romanization)
بطّيخة (feminine singulative)
بطِّيخات (plural)

Arabic بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)


naras

From Khoekhoe !naras (“naras fruit”), !narab (“naras plant”).

The Bay people catch and eat fish after the ‘naras is out of season, and the carcases of whales killed by the crews of whaling ships, afford them savoury repasts […].

1840, Barnabas Shaw, Memorials of South Africa, page 185:

in this river course also grows a remarkable plant, the Naras, which sends its roots deep […].

1951, Austin Roberts, The Mammals of South Africa, page xxix:

(South Africa) A spiny shrub, Acanthosicyos horridus, growing in Namibia and the Kalahari Desert, or the melon-like fruit that it produces.


kamokamo

(New Zealand) A variety of squash, Cucurbita pepo.


唐茄子

ja-noun

唐(とう)茄(な)子(す) • (tōnasu) ^(←たうなす (taunasu)?)

唐茄子 (canonical)
tōnasu (romanization)
taunasu (romanization)
たうなす (hiragana historical)


момордика

ru-noun+

момо́рдика • (momórdika) f inan (genitive момо́рдики, nominative plural момо́рдики, genitive plural момо́рдик)

момо́рдика (canonical)
momórdika (romanization)
момо́рдики (genitive)
момо́рдики (nominative plural)
момо́рдик (genitive plural)
момо́рдика (nominative singular)
момо́рдики (nominative plural)
момо́рдики (genitive singular)
момо́рдик (genitive plural)
момо́рдике (dative singular)
момо́рдикам (dative plural)
момо́рдику (accusative singular)
момо́рдики (accusative plural)
момо́рдикой (instrumental singular)
момо́рдикою (instrumental singular)
момо́рдиками (instrumental plural)
момо́рдике (prepositional singular)
момо́рдиках (plural prepositional)


melonera

Alternative form of meloner (“melon plant”)


peapini

From Latin pepō, peponem, through a Vulgar Latin root *pepinem. The Latin derives from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn). Compare Romanian pepene.


حبحب

حَبْحَب (canonical)
ḥabḥab (romanization)
حَبْحَبة (feminine singulative)

Likely an affective reduplication from the root ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b).


Momordica

A taxonomic genus within the family Cucurbitaceae – bitter melon and its close relatives.

for other species see Momordica at The Plant List


करेला

hi-noun

करेला • (karelā) m (Urdu spelling کَریلَا)

karelā (romanization)
کَریلَا (Urdu)
करेला (direct singular)
करेले (direct plural)
करेले (oblique singular)
करेलों (oblique plural)
करेले (singular vocative)
करेलो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārellaya), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”). Compare Punjabi ਕਰੇਲਾ (karelā) / کَریلا (karelā), Gujarati કારેલું (kārelũ), Bengali করলা (korla), Marathi कारले (kārle), Assamese কেৰেলা (kerela).

inh

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

karela, bitter melon (Momordica charantia)


kalabasa

Borrowed from Spanish calabaza (“squash”).


three sisters

A calque from an Iroquoian language, compare Mohawk áhsen nikontatenò:sen, Oneida áshʌnaɂtekutahnú·tele, and Onondaga ahsę́ naˀdegųdęhnų́·dæ·ˀ.
First attested in 1850 in the context of Iroquoian mythology (see quote below). Use in reference to the plants themselves first attested in the 1890s (see also below).

One beautiful idea relates to the corn, beans and squashes, all indigenous plants which are called three sisters as well as their life or supporters. The thought is a happy one, for they grow together, and were always important in Indian life.

[1892, William M. Beauchamp, “Iroquois Stories”, in The Iroquois Trail, or Footprints of the Six Nations, […] , Fayetteville: H. C. Beauchamp, →LCCN, page 128:

The three sisters work together as companion plants in many ways. Growing wide-spreading pumpkin vine among vertically oriented corn and beans saves space.

2012, Gail Damerow, The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving, Storey Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:

She gave me specifics on what to plant and the layout of the garden. Traditional Native American plants, heirloom varieties only, no GMOs allowed. Use the three sisters approach for planting corn, squash and beans, ilito onions would ring the interior of the fence and sunflowers would stand tall.

2012, Kathleen O’Dwyer, Breathing Blue: Giving my life to Spirit and Spirit to my life, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 151:

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

(US, Canada, agriculture, horticulture) The combination of maize (corn), pole beans (Phaseolus vulgaris or climbing beans, string beans, etc.), and squash (i.e. pumpkin), especially when planted together in intertwined plantings.


noli me tangere

en-noun

noli me tangere (plural noli me tangeres)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noli me tangere.wav

/-ˌmeɪ ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹeɪ/

Antonio da Correggio
Jesus
Mary Magdalene
Museo del Prado
Vulgate

PIE word
 *ne
From Middle English noli me tangere, noly me tangere (“skin disease of the face; bad-tempered person who should be avoided; personification of wrath”), a learned borrowing from Late Latin nōlī mē tangere (literally “do not touch me”), from Latin nōlī (“do not”) + mē (“me, myself”) + tangere (the present active infinitive of tangō (“to grasp; to touch”)). The phrase is recorded in John 20:17 of the Vulgate, a 4th-century Latin translation of the Bible, as having been spoken to Mary Magdalene by Jesus shortly after his resurrection outside his tomb. The original phrase was the Koine Greek μή μου ἅπτου (mḗ mou háptou, “stop clinging to me”).
Senses 2–5 refer to the literal meaning of the phrase. For example, in the case of sense 4 (“any of various plants with fruits or seed capsules that, when ripe, burst open and discharge their seeds when touched, or with leaves that fold and droop when touched”), the name alludes to the assumption that the plants do not wish to be touched, and react by exploding their fruits or closing their leaves if this happens.

ref

From the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

noncog

μή μου ἅπτου

asia josta pysyä loitolla

someone or something to be avoided or not interfered with

kosketusherkkä kasvi

There are only tvvo ſpecies of this genera uſually cultivated in the Engliſh gardens, both annuals; one is the Noli me tangere, or Touch-me-not, eſteemed more for the ſingularity of it's elaſtic capſules than beauty of its flovvers […]

1778, Thomas Mawe, John Abercrombie, “IMPATIENS, Touch-me-not, and Balsamine, or Balsam”, in The Universal Gardener and Botanist; or, A General Dictionary of Gardening and Botany. […], London: […] G[eorge] Robinson, […]; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, column 1:

Any of various plants with fruits or seed capsules that, when ripe, burst open and discharge their seeds when touched, or with leaves that fold and droop when touched.

Some plants of the genus Impatiens; specifically, the touch-me-not balsam or yellow balsam (Impatiens noli-tangere).

häpykannus

plant of the genus Impatiens — see also impatiens


μηλοπέπων

grc-noun

μηλοπέπων • (mēlopépōn) m (genitive μηλοπέπονος); third declension

mēlopépōn (romanization)
μηλοπέπονος (genitive)
ὁ μηλοπέπων (nominative singular)
οἱ μηλοπέπονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλοπέπονος (genitive singular)
τῶν μηλοπεπόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλοπέπονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖς μηλοπέποσῐ (dative plural)
μηλοπέποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mēlopéposi (dative plural)
toîs mēlopéposin (dative plural)
τὸν μηλοπέπονᾰ (accusative singular)
τοὺς μηλοπέπονᾰς (accusative plural)
μηλοπέπον (singular vocative)
μηλοπέπονες (plural vocative)

desc

Aramaic: מלפפון, מילפפון

Aramaic: מלפפון, מילפפון

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܦܘܢܐ

→ Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן (məlap̱əp̱ṓn)

→ Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן (məlap̱əp̱ṓn)

→⇒ Old Armenian: մեղրապոպ (mełrapop)

→ Old Georgian: მელსაპეპონი (melsaṗeṗoni), მელსაპეპო (melsaṗeṗo), მელასპეპო (melasṗeṗo)

→ Latin: mēlopepō

desctree

⇒ Late Latin: mēlō
Asturian: melón
Catalan: meló
Old French: melon
→ Middle Dutch: melone
Afrikaans: meloen
Dutch: meloen
→ Middle English: mē̆loun, melon, milon
→ English: melon, mellon
→ Japanese: メロン
→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)
→ Welsh: melon
French: melon
Norman: m'lon
Galician: melón
Italian: melone, mellone (dialectal)
→ German: Melone
→ Hunsrik: Mëlon
Occitan: melon
Piedmontese: mëlon, mlon
Portuguese: melão
Romagnol: mlon, mlôn, mlōn
Sicilian: miluni
Spanish: melón

→ Irish: mealbhacán

μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; tree fruit”) + πέπων (pépōn, “cooked by the sun, ripe; mellow”)

affix

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.566

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 10.20.4

Mich., in PN 81.8


糸瓜

糸瓜 (canonical)
糸瓜 (canonical)
hechima (romanization)

a sponge gourd; a dishrag gourd; a rag gourd


тиквичка

mk-noun

тиквичка • (tikvička) f

tikvička (romanization)
тиквичка (indefinite singular)
тиквички (indefinite plural)
тиквичката (definite singular unspecified)
тиквичките (definite plural unspecified)
тиквичкава (definite proximal singular)
тиквичкиве (definite plural proximal)
тиквичкана (definite distal singular)
тиквичкине (definite distal plural)
тиквичке (singular vocative)
тиквички (plural vocative)


烏瓜

烏瓜 (canonical)
烏瓜 (canonical)
karasuuri (romanization)

[ka̠ɾa̠sɨɯ̟ɾʲi]

烏 (karasu, “crow; raven”) + 瓜 (uri, “gourd”)

compound

Japanese snake gourd (Trichosanthes sect. Cucumeroides)


南蛮烏瓜

ja-noun

^なんばん からす.うり

^ナンバン カラス.ウリ

南(なん)蛮(ばん)烏(からす)瓜(うり) or 南蛮烏瓜(ナンバンカラスウリ) • (Nanban karasuuri)

南蛮烏瓜 (canonical)
南蛮烏瓜 (canonical)
Nanban karasuuri (romanization)

南蛮 (Nanban, “Nanman”) + 烏瓜 (karasuuri, “Japanese snake gourd”)

compound

Nanman ja:ナンバンカラスウリ


蔓茘枝

ja-noun

蔓(つる)茘(れい)枝(し) or 蔓茘枝(ツルレイシ) • (tsurureishi)

蔓茘枝 (canonical)
蔓茘枝 (canonical)
tsurureishi (romanization)

[t͡sɨɾɯ̟ɾe̞ːɕi]

蔓 (tsuru, “vine”) + 茘枝 (reishi, “lychee”)

compound

ja:ツルレイシ ja:ツルレイシ属


Montreal melon

From being a melon originating from the environs of Montreal (Quebec, Canada).

a type of muskmelon originating from Montreal


ungkog

a vine in the gourd family, Cucumis sativus


upo

Lagenaria siceraria; a vine grown for its fruit.


kakdi

Considered one of the best mid-meal snack or finger food in summer, cucumber (kakdi, kheera) is known to flush out toxins from the body.

2016 June 17, “Beat dehydration with these vegetables”, in The Times of India:


jiaogulan

Borrowed from Mandarin 絞股藍／绞股蓝 (jiǎogǔlán).

zh-m

絞股藍／绞股蓝 (jiǎogǔlán)

Finally, there is an evidence that natural products of the putative anti-diabetic plants milk-thistle (Silybum marianum), and jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) stimulate insulin secretion, inhibit gluconeogenesis, or reduce triglycerides and insulin resistance [25 –27 ].

2016 January 29, “Biomolecular Characterization of Putative Antidiabetic Herbal Extracts”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

The dioecious, herbaceous climbing vine Gynostemma pentaphyllum


Trichosanthes

A taxonomic genus within the family Cucurbitaceae.

for other species and subgenera and sections see Trichosanthes on Wikispecies..


harbuz

harbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
harbuz (nominative singular)
harbuzy (nominative plural)
harbuza (genitive singular)
harbuzów (genitive plural)
harbuzowi (dative singular)
harbuzom (dative plural)
harbuza (accusative singular)
harbuz (accusative singular)
harbuzy (accusative plural)
harbuzem (instrumental singular)
harbuzami (instrumental plural)
harbuzie (locative singular)
harbuzach (locative plural)
harbuzie (singular vocative)
harbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гарбу́з (harbúz). First attested in the 17th century. Doublet of arbuz. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


harbuz

harbuji (plural)
harbuz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
harbuzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
harbuji (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
harbujii (accusative definite nominative plural)
harbuz (indefinite singular)
harbuzului (definite singular)
harbuji (indefinite plural)
harbujilor (definite plural)
harbuzule (singular vocative)
harbujilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гарбу́з (harbúz), ultimately from Persian خربز (xarboz).


పొట్టికాకర

te-noun

పొట్టికాకర • (poṭṭikākara) ? (plural పొట్టికాకరలు)

poṭṭikākara (romanization)
పొట్టికాకరలు (plural)

పొట్టి (poṭṭi) + కాకర (kākara)

compound

పొట్టి (poṭṭi) + కాకర (kākara)

the tree called Momordica charantia var. muricata


קאַווענע

head

קאַווענע • (kavene) f

yi-noun

קאַווענע • (kavene) f, plural קאַווענעס (kavenes)

kavene (romanization)
kavenes (romanization)

From a Slavic language, like Ukrainian каву́н (kavún) or Polish kawon, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kagun.


υδροπέπων

head

υδροπέπων • (ydropépon) m (plural υδροπέπονες)

ydropépon (romanization)
υδροπέπονες (plural)
υδροπέπων (nominative singular)
υδροπέπονες (nominative plural)
υδροπέπονος (genitive singular)
υδροπεπόνων (genitive plural)
υδροπέπονα (accusative singular)
υδροπέπονες (accusative plural)
υδροπέπων (singular vocative)
υδροπέπονες (plural vocative)

From υδρο- (ydro-, “water related”) + πέπων (pépon, “melon”), a calque of French melon d’eau.


kalabasang puti

From kalabasa nga puti (“white squash”).

Lagenaria siceraria, a vine grown for its fruit


يقطين

ar-noun

يَقْطِين • (yaqṭīn) m

يَقْطِين (canonical)
yaqṭīn (romanization)
يَقْطِينَة (singulative)
يَقْطِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِين (definite informal singular triptote)
يَقْطِين (construct informal singular triptote)
يَقْطِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَقْطِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَقْطِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَقْطِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَقْطِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَقْطِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَقْطِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Inconspicuous, of a rare pattern yaFʿīL – otherwise found only in يَعْضِيد (yaʕḍīd, “Launaea mucronata”) and يَعْقِيد (yaʕqīd, “thickened honey”) – but connected to the root ق ط ن (q-ṭ-n), so perhaps from a Semitic substrate.

unknown

Inconspicuous

وَأَنْبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِنْ يَقْطِينٍ

waʔanbatnā ʕalayhi šajaratan min yaqṭīnin


絲瓜

/sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/sz̩³³ ku̯a̠³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/sz̩³³ ku̯a̠³³/

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual

(Cantonese, Hakka, Guangxi Mandarin) specifically the Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)


tekvica

sk-noun

tekvica f (related adjective tekvicový, diminutive tekvička)

tekvicový (adjective)
tekvička (diminutive)
nominative
tekvica (singular)
tekvice (plural)
genitive
tekvice (singular)
tekvíc (plural)
dative
tekvici (singular)
tekviciam (plural)
accusative
tekvicu (singular)
locative
tekviciach (plural)
instrumental
tekvicou (singular)
tekvicami (plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tyky + -ica.


tykev

tykev (nominative singular)
tykve (nominative plural)
tykve (genitive singular)
tykví (genitive plural)
tykvi (dative singular)
tykvím (dative plural)
tykev (accusative singular)
tykve (accusative plural)
tykvi (singular vocative)
tykve (plural vocative)
tykvi (locative singular)
tykvích (locative plural)
tykví (instrumental singular)
tykvemi (instrumental plural)


香瓜

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/ɕiɒ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/

/ɕiɒ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/


isigubhu

xh-noun

ísígúbhu class 7 (plural ízígúbhu class 8)

ísígúbhu (canonical class-7)
ízígúbhu (class-8 plural)

[ísíɡ̊ṳ̌ːb̥ṳ]


isigubhu

zu-noun

ísigúbhu class 7 (plural ízigúbhu class 8)

ísigúbhu (canonical class-7)
ízigúbhu (class-8 plural)
isigubhu (full-form singular)
izigubhu (full-form plural)
sigubhu (basic-form singular)
zigubhu (basic-form plural)
esigujini (locative singular)
ezigujini (locative plural)
yisigubhu (copulative singular)
yizigubhu (copulative plural)
wesigubhu (class-1 possessive singular)
owesigubhu (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wezigubhu (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owezigubhu (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
besigubhu (class-2 possessive singular)
abesigubhu (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bezigubhu (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
abezigubhu (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
wesigubhu (class-3 possessive singular)
owesigubhu (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wezigubhu (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owezigubhu (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yesigubhu (class-4 possessive singular)
eyesigubhu (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yezigubhu (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyezigubhu (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lesigubhu (class-5 possessive singular)
elesigubhu (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lezigubhu (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
elezigubhu (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esigubhu (class-6 possessive singular)
awesigubhu (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
ezigubhu (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
awezigubhu (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
sesigubhu (class-7 possessive singular)
esesigubhu (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
sezigubhu (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esezigubhu (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zesigubhu (class-8 possessive singular)
ezesigubhu (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zezigubhu (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezezigubhu (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yesigubhu (class-9 possessive singular)
eyesigubhu (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yezigubhu (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyezigubhu (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zesigubhu (class-10 possessive singular)
ezesigubhu (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zezigubhu (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezezigubhu (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lwesigubhu (class-11 possessive singular)
olwesigubhu (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwezigubhu (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
olwezigubhu (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
besigubhu (class-14 possessive singular)
obesigubhu (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bezigubhu (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
obezigubhu (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwesigubhu (class-15 possessive singular)
okwesigubhu (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwezigubhu (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwezigubhu (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwesigubhu (class-17 possessive singular)
okwesigubhu (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwezigubhu (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwezigubhu (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)


agurkas

lt-noun

agur̃kas m (plural agur̃kai) stress pattern 2

agur̃kas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
agur̃kai (plural)
agur̃kas (nominative singular)
agur̃kai (nominative plural)
agur̃ko (genitive singular)
agur̃kų (genitive plural)
agur̃kui (dative singular)
agur̃kams (dative plural)
agur̃ką (accusative singular)
agurkùs (accusative plural)
agurkù (instrumental singular)
agur̃kais (instrumental plural)
agurkè (locative singular)
agur̃kuose (locative plural)
agur̃ke (singular vocative)
agur̃kai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish ogórek, ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “small cucumber”).

der

raugintas (marinuotas) agurkas


црпка

mk-noun

црпка • (crpka) f (plural црпки, diminutive црпче)

crpka (romanization)
црпки (plural)
црпче (diminutive)
црпка (indefinite singular)
црпки (indefinite plural)
црпката (definite singular unspecified)
црпките (definite plural unspecified)
црпкава (definite proximal singular)
црпкиве (definite plural proximal)
црпкана (definite distal singular)
црпкине (definite distal plural)
црпко (singular vocative)
црпки (plural vocative)


лејка

lejka (romanization)
лејки (plural)
лејка (indefinite singular)
лејки (indefinite plural)
лејката (definite singular unspecified)
лејките (definite plural unspecified)
лејкава (definite proximal singular)
лејкиве (definite plural proximal)
лејкана (definite distal singular)
лејкине (definite distal plural)
лејко (singular vocative)
лејки (plural vocative)

From лее (lee, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *liti.


มะระ

th-noun

มะระ • (má-rá)


arbūzas

lt-noun

arbū̃zas m (plural arbū̃zai) stress pattern 2

arbū̃zas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
arbū̃zai (plural)
arbū̃zas (nominative singular)
arbū̃zai (nominative plural)
arbū̃zo (genitive singular)
arbū̃zų (genitive plural)
arbū̃zui (dative singular)
arbū̃zams (dative plural)
arbū̃zą (accusative singular)
arbūzùs (accusative plural)
arbūzù (instrumental singular)
arbū̃zais (instrumental plural)
arbūzè (locative singular)
arbū̃zuose (locative plural)
arbū̃ze (singular vocative)
arbū̃zai (plural vocative)


勝瓜

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/

Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”).

(chiefly Cantonese) Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)


કાકડી

head

કાકડી • (kākḍī) f

gu-noun

કાકડી • (kākḍī) f

kākḍī (romanization)
કાકડી (nominative singular)
કાકડીઓ (nominative plural)
કાકડી (oblique singular)
કાકડીઓ (oblique plural)
કાકડી (singular vocative)
કાકડીઓ (plural vocative)
કાકડી (instrumental singular)
કાકડીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાકડીએ (locative singular)
કાકડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kakkaḍiyā), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate to Hindi ककड़ी (kakṛī), Marathi काकडी (kākḍī). Doublet of કાકડો (kākḍo, “unripe coconut”) and કર્કટ (karkaṭ, “crab”).


लौकी

laukī (romanization)
لوکی (Urdu)
लौकी (direct singular)
लौकियाँ (direct plural)
लौकी (oblique singular)
लौकियों (oblique plural)
लौकी (singular vocative)
लौकियो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀽 (lāvū) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit लाबु (lābu). Cognate with Assamese লাউ (lau). Doublet of लाबु (lābu).

inc-ext

calabash, bottle gourd, Lagenaria siceraria


гак

ru-noun+

гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)

gak (romanization)
га́ка (genitive)
га́ки (nominative plural)
га́ков (genitive plural)
га́к (nominative singular)
га́ки (nominative plural)
га́ка (genitive singular)
га́ков (genitive plural)
га́ку (dative singular)
га́кам (dative plural)
га́к (accusative singular)
га́ки (accusative plural)
га́ком (instrumental singular)
га́ками (instrumental plural)
га́ке (prepositional singular)
га́ках (plural prepositional)

ru:гак (крюк)

(botany) gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)


tibod

a cantaloupe; a melon of species Cucumis melo subsp. melo


کاونجک

Turkic borrowing, from Proto-Turkic *kagun (“melon”).


তিয়ঁহ

head

তিয়ঁহ • (tĩh)

as-noun

তিয়ঁহ • (tĩh)

tĩh (romanization)
তিয়ঁহ (absolutive indefinite)
তিয়ঁহটো (absolutive definite numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটা (absolutive definite numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰ (absolutive definite informal non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাক (absolutive definite non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহে (ergative indefinite)
তিয়ঁহটোৱে (definite ergative numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটাই (definite ergative numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰে (definite ergative informal non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকে (definite ergative non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহক (accusative indefinite)
তিয়ঁহটোক (accusative definite numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটাক (accusative definite numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰক (accusative definite informal non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকক (accusative definite non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহৰ (genitive indefinite)
তিয়ঁহটোৰ (definite genitive numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটাৰ (definite genitive numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰৰ (definite genitive informal non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকৰ (definite genitive non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহলৈ (dative indefinite)
তিয়ঁহটোলৈ (dative definite numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটালৈ (dative definite numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰলৈ (dative definite informal non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকলৈ (dative definite non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহলৈকে (indefinite terminative)
তিয়ঁহটোলৈকে (definite numeral singular terminative)
তিয়ঁহকেইটালৈকে (definite numeral plural terminative)
তিয়ঁহবোৰলৈকে (definite informal non-numeral plural terminative)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকলৈকে (definite non-numeral plural terminative)
তিয়ঁহেৰে (indefinite instrumental)
তিয়ঁহটোৰে (definite instrumental numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটাৰে (definite instrumental numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰেৰে (definite informal instrumental non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকেৰে (definite instrumental non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহত (indefinite locative)
তিয়ঁহটোত (definite locative numeral singular)
তিয়ঁহকেইটাত (definite locative numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবোৰত (definite informal locative non-numeral plural)
তিয়ঁহবিলাকত (definite locative non-numeral plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit তিমিশ (timiśa, “wax gourd, watermelon”).


nap del diable

ca-noun

nap del diable m (plural naps del diable)

Bryonia dioica
Bryonia dioica#Translingual


ख़रबूज़ा

hi-noun

ख़रबूज़ा • (xarbūzā) m (Urdu spelling خربوزہ)

xarbūzā (romanization)
خربوزہ (Urdu)
ख़रबूज़ा (direct singular)
ख़रबूज़े (direct plural)
ख़रबूज़े (oblique singular)
ख़रबूज़ों (oblique plural)
ख़रबूज़े (singular vocative)
ख़रबूज़ो (plural vocative)

/kʰəɾ.buː.d͡ʒɑː/

[kʰɐɾ.buː.d͡ʒäː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian خربوزه (xarbûza, “melon”) (modern خربزه (xarboze)), from Middle Persian hlbyck (xarbīzag).

bor+

(literally, “When a melon sees another melon, it changes its color.”)

ख़रबूज़े को देखकर ख़रबूज़ा रंग बदलता है। xarbūze ko dekhkar xarbūzā raṅg badaltā hai. People try to be like others. (idiom)

लुकमान आये और सामने बैठ गये। मालिक ने छुरी उठायी और अपने हाथ से खरबूजा काटकर एक फांक लुकमान को दी। उन्होंने ऐसे शौक से खायी कि मालिक ने दूसरी फांक दी, यहां तक कि सत्रहवीं फांक तक वे बड़े शौक से खाते रहे। जब केवल एक टुकड़ा बाकी रह गया तो मालिक ने कहा, "इसको मैं खाऊंगा, जिससे मुझे भी यह मालूम हो कि खरबूजा कितना मीठा है।"

1207 – 1273, Rumi, Luqmān ki Parīkṣā [Luqman's Test]

Luqman came and sat down. His master picked up a knife and with his hands cut a melon and gave a slice to Luqman. Luqman ate it with such enjoyment that his master gave him a second slice, and even until the seventeenth slice he ate the melon with great enjoyment. When only one slice was remaining, his master said "I will eat this one, so I too can know how sweet this melon is.

lukmān āye aur sāmne baiṭh gaye. mālik ne churī uṭhāyī aur apne hāth se kharbūjā kāṭkar ek phāṅk lukmān ko dī. unhõne aise śauk se khāyī ki mālik ne dūsrī phāṅk dī, yahā̃ tak ki satrahvī̃ phāṅk tak ve baṛe śauk se khāte rahe. jab keval ek ṭukṛā bākī rah gayā to mālik ne kahā, "isko ma͠i khāūṅgā, jisse mujhe bhī yah mālūm ho ki kharbūjā kitnā mīṭhā hai."


南瓜燈

/nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/


trangull

sq-noun

trangull m (plural tranguj, definite trangulli, definite plural trangujt)

tranguj (plural)
trangulli (definite)
trangujt (definite plural)
trangull (indefinite nominative singular)
trangulli (definite nominative singular)
tranguj (indefinite nominative plural)
trangujt (definite nominative plural)
trangull (accusative indefinite singular)
trangullin (accusative definite singular)
tranguj (accusative indefinite plural)
trangujt (accusative definite plural)
trangulli (dative indefinite singular)
trangullit (dative definite singular)
trangujve (dative indefinite plural)
trangujve (dative definite plural)
trangulli (ablative indefinite singular)
trangullit (ablative definite singular)
trangujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
trangujve (ablative definite plural)

A devoiced variant of drang + -ull, with similar sense development like kungull; alternatively, from Ancient Greek τετράγγουρον (tetrángouron, “large cucumber”).

bor

τετράγγουρον


कारले

head

कारले • (kārle) n

mr-noun

कारले • (kārle) n

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (kārellaa), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”). Compare Gujarati કારેલું (kārelũ), Hindustani کَریلَا (karelā) / करेला (karelā), Punjabi ਕਰੇਲਾ (karelā) / کَریلا (karelā), Bengali করলা (korla), Assamese কেৰেলা (kerela).

inh

karela, bitter gourd, bitter melon, Momordica charantia


ξυλαγγουριά

head

ξυλαγγουριές

ξυλαγγουριά • (xylangouriá) f (plural ξυλαγγουριές)

el-noun

ξυλαγγουριές

xylangouriá (romanization)
ξυλαγγουριές (plural)
ξυλαγγουριά (nominative singular)
ξυλαγγουριές (nominative plural)
ξυλαγγουριάς (genitive singular)
ξυλαγγουριών (genitive plural)
ξυλαγγουριά (accusative singular)
ξυλαγγουριές (accusative plural)
ξυλαγγουριά (singular vocative)
ξυλαγγουριές (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ξυλαγγουριές

ξυλαγγουριάς

ξυλαγγουριών

ξυλαγγουριές

ξυλαγγουριές

ξύλο (xýlo, “wood”) + αγγουριά (angouriá, “cucumber plant”)


কেৰেলা

Inherited from Sanskrit কাৰৱেল্ল (kāravella).


cucamelon

Melothria scabra, a vine grown for its edible fruit.


合掌瓜

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/haʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡suoŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/haʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡suoŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/


ककड़ी

kakṛī (romanization)
ککڑی (Urdu)
ककड़ी (direct singular)
ककड़ियाँ (direct plural)
ककड़ी (oblique singular)
ककड़ियों (oblique plural)
ककड़ी (singular vocative)
ककड़ियो (plural vocative)

→ Maithili: ककड़ी (kakᵊṛī)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kakkaḍiyā), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate to Gujarati કાકડી (kākḍī), Marathi काकडी (kākḍī).


عجور

عَجُّور (canonical)
ʕajjūr (romanization)
عَجُّورَة (feminine singulative)
عَجُّور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعَجُّور (collective definite informal triptote)
عَجُّور (collective construct informal triptote)
عَجُّورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعَجُّورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عَجُّورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عَجُّورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعَجُّورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عَجُّورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عَجُّورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعَجُّورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عَجُّورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعَجُّورَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عَجُّورَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعَجُّورَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عَجُّورَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Northern Kurdish: ecûr

→ Oromo: ujuree

Disputed etymology largely in where it originates and the direction it was borrowed:
* From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”) or alternatively Middle Persian ʾncyl (anjīr, “fig”); applied then generically to a green produce. Cognates with Persian غوره (ğure, “unripe, green produce; sour grapes”), Persian انگور (angur, “grapes”), Aramaic גורקא (gūraqā, “unripe fruit”), Aramaic גורג (gūrg, “wine made from unripe grapes”), and more distantly Sanskrit अङ्कुर (aṅkura, “shoot, bud, sprout”).
* Perhaps semantically derived from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion); compare its Slavic and Germanic descendants, Russian огуре́ц (oguréc, “cucumber”), German Gurke (“cucumber”); derived from Greek άγουρος (ágouros, “unripe, green, immature, inexperienced”), which disputably derives from Pahlavi, Aramaic, or natively from Ancient Greek ἄωρος (áōros, “immature, green, unripe”, literally “ἀ-+ὥρα, not season or time”).

der

Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual


قثاء

قِثَّاء (canonical)
قُثَّاء (canonical)
qiṯṯāʔ (romanization)
quṯṯāʔ (romanization)
قِثَّاءَة (feminine singulative)
قُثَّاءَة (singulative)
قِثَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُثَّاء (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقِثَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُثَّاء (collective definite informal triptote)
قِثَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
قُثَّاء (collective construct informal triptote)
قِثَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُثَّاءٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قِثَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُثَّاءُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قِثَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُثَّاءً (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قِثَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُثَّاءَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قِثَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُثَّاءٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقِثَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُثَّاءِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قِثَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُثَّاءِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُثَّاءَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُثَّاءَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِثَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قِثَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُثَّاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

desc

Egyptian Arabic: قتا (ʔatta, “a long variety of cucumber”)

→ Amharic: ቋሳ (ḳʷasa, “cucumber”)

→ Ge'ez: ቀታ (ḳäta, “cucumber”)

* Leonid Kogan and Jussi Aro list it as being Proto-Semitic (which already Zimmern suspected), cognate to Ge'ez ቍሳይ (ḳʷəsay), ቈስያ (ḳʷäsya, “cucumber”), Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”), Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”), Classical Syriac ܩܰܛܽܘܬܳܐ (qaṭṭūtā, “cucumber”) (one explains the Syriac middle consonant as having developed */t/ → /tˤ/ because of /q/).
* It is a wanderwort found as Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”), Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber”), Latin cucumis (“cucumber”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”), and possibly Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin, gourd”). Doublet of كُوسَا (kūsā, “zucchini”).


蜜瓜

/mi⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² kʷaː⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² kʷaː⁵⁵/


ৰঙালাও

roṅalaü (romanization)
-টো (classifier)
ৰঙালাও (nominative)
ৰঙালাৱে (nominative)
ৰঙালাও (accusative)
ৰঙালাৱক (accusative)
ৰঙালাৱলৈ (dative)
ৰঙালাৱলৈকে (terminative)
ৰঙালাৱে (instrumental)
ৰঙালাৱেৰে (instrumental)
ৰঙালাৱৰ (genitive)
ৰঙালাৱত (locative)

as-decl-noun

ৰঙালাও / ৰঙালাৱে

ৰঙালাও / ৰঙালাৱক

ৰঙালাৱে / ৰঙালাৱেৰে

From ৰঙা (roṅa, “red”) + লাও (laü, “gourd”).