woad

en-noun

woad (usually uncountable, plural woads)

From Middle English wode, from Old English wād (“woad”), from Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz (“woad”), from Proto-Indo-European *woydʰ-. Cognate with Old Frisian wēd (“woad”), Dutch wede (“woad”), German Waid (“woad”), and with French guède, Italian guado (“woad”) (both borrowed from Frankish). See also weed.

Woad is one of those plants which yield the deep blue colouring matter so greatly valued in the arts — Indigo.

1840, Francis S. Wiggins, The American Farmer's Instructor, Or Practical Agriculturist, page 185:

Woad was then placed on the regular shopping list of alternative crops.

1997, Joan Thirsk, Alternative Agriculture: A History, page 80:

The cultivation of woad had taken hold in southern England during the early 1580s, but this dispute provides the earliest evidence of its cultivation in the fields around Tewkesbury.

1998, Daniel C. Beaver, Parish Communities and Religious Conflict in the Vale of Gloucester, 1590-1690, page 32:

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

farbownik m (but this means also Anchusa)

To prevent this, it was enacted, that no wines of Gaſcony and Guienne, or woads of Tholouſe, should be imported into England, except in ships belonging to the King, or some of his ſubjects; and that all ſuch wines and woads imported in foreign bottoms ſhould be forfeited.

1814, Robert Henry, The History of Great Britain, 5th edition, volume XII, page 309:

But in the middle of the sixteenth century indigo was introduced from the East Indies: and in the seventeenth century its use became extended, and supplanted that of woad.

1856, Albrecht Daniel Thaer, The Principles of Practical Agriculture, page 462:

Huge quanitities of alum and woad were disembarked each year at Southampton.

1983, E. B. Fryde, Studies in Medieval Trade and Finance, page 360:

For example, woad, a blue dye obtained from the plant Isatis tinctoria, was used throughout the Mediterannean and Europe and is often identified as indigo.

2007, Richard L. Myers, The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds: A Reference Guide, page 152:

(countable and uncountable) The blue vat dye made from the leaves of the plant through partial drying and fermentation.


woad

en-verb

woad (third-person singular simple present woads, present participle woading, simple past and past participle woaded)

woads (present singular third-person)
woading (participle present)
woaded (participle past)
woaded (past)

Now as the tenants after woading, pay the ſame rent as before, one cannot wonder at landlords making use of such an easy method to raise money: but it is the tenants that quarrel most at it; they assert the land to be 7 sg. an acre the worse for it; here then lies the enquiry.

1771, Arthur Young, The Farmer's Tour through the East of England, page 59:

Such land was usually woaded for two, three or four years and then corned,[…].

1968, Eric Kerridge, The Agricultural Revolution, page 209:

He planted woad on it, and engaged a person from the north to manage it; and the produce was so abundant as to afford immense profit. I believe he only woaded two years, and then let it.

1812, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, For the Year 1811, page 517:


三味線

ja-noun

三(しゃ)味(み)線(せん) • (shamisen) ^(←しやみせん (syamisen)?)

三味線 (canonical)
shamisen (romanization)
syamisen (romanization)
しやみせん (hiragana historical)

→ English: shamisen

→ Finnish: shamisen

→ Spanish: shamisen

[ɕa̠mʲisẽ̞ɴ]

The instrument derives from the Okinawan 三線 (sanshin). Originally called 蛇皮線 (jabisen, literally “snakeskin strings”) in Japanese, so named for the way the Okinawan instrument's soundbox is traditionally covered in snakeskin. The traditional jabisen instrument was imported into the Sakai area of Osaka during the Eiroku era (1558–1570), then later modified by biwa luthiers to have the square-shaped shamisen soundbox of today.
The reading jabisen shifted over time to 蛇味線 (jamisen), replacing the 皮 (bi, “skin, leather”) character with 味 (mi) for phonetic reasons, i.e. as ateji (当て字). Then jamisen changed to shamisen, replacing the 蛇 (ja, “snake”) character with 三 (sha , usually read san, “three”) for semantic reasons. The sha reading for the 三 character is irregular.
The shamisen reading is first cited to a text from 1580.

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

short for 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa): the shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris


kel

kelek (plural)
kel (nominative singular)
kelek (nominative plural)
kelt (accusative singular)
keleket (accusative plural)
kelnek (dative singular)
keleknek (dative plural)
kellel (instrumental singular)
kelekkel (instrumental plural)
kelért (causal-final singular)
kelekért (causal-final plural)
kellé (singular translative)
kelekké (plural translative)
kelig (singular terminative)
kelekig (plural terminative)
kelként (essive-formal singular)
kelekként (essive-formal plural)
kelben (inessive singular)
kelekben (inessive plural)
kelen (singular superessive)
keleken (plural superessive)
kelnél (adessive singular)
keleknél (adessive plural)
kelbe (illative singular)
kelekbe (illative plural)
kelre (singular sublative)
kelekre (plural sublative)
kelhez (allative singular)
kelekhez (allative plural)
kelből (elative singular)
kelekből (elative plural)
kelről (delative singular)
kelekről (delative plural)
keltől (ablative singular)
kelektől (ablative plural)
kelé (singular)
keleké (plural)
keléi (singular)
kelekéi (plural)
kelem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
keljeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
keled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
keljeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
keljei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kelünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
keljeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
keletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
keljeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
keljük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
keljeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Bavarian Keel (“Savoy cabbage”), from Latin caulis (“stem, stalk, cabbage”).

(in phrases and compounds) a type of Brassica (cabbage and similar plants), including kale, cauliflower, napa cabbage, and Brussels sprout


roka

head

roka (definite accusative rokayı, plural rokalar)

rokayı (accusative definite)
rokalar (plural)
roka (nominative singular)
rokalar (nominative plural)
rokayı (accusative definite singular)
rokaları (accusative definite plural)
rokaya (dative singular)
rokalara (dative plural)
rokada (locative singular)
rokalarda (locative plural)
rokadan (ablative singular)
rokalardan (ablative plural)
rokanın (genitive singular)
rokaların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish روقه (roka), from Greek ρόκα (róka). Whereas اروقه (aruka) is from Italian eruca. All from Latin ērūca (“rocket”).


大根

On'yomi form of the native Japanese word 大根(おおね) (ōne).

ja-r

大根(おおね) (ōne)

daikon, a large white variety of radish native to East Asia


collard greens

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-collard greens.wav

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual

A form of Brassica oleracea, sometimes called Brassica oleracea var. acephala or Brassica oleracea var. viridis, similar to kale, that is a popular food in the rural southern United States.


бухма

ru-noun+

бу́хма • (búxma) f inan (genitive бу́хмы, nominative plural бу́хмы, genitive plural бухм)

бу́хма (canonical)
búxma (romanization)
бу́хмы (genitive)
бу́хмы (nominative plural)
бухм (genitive plural)
бу́хма (nominative singular)
бу́хмы (nominative plural)
бу́хмы (genitive singular)
бу́хм (genitive plural)
бу́хме (dative singular)
бу́хмам (dative plural)
бу́хму (accusative singular)
бу́хмы (accusative plural)
бу́хмой (instrumental singular)
бу́хмою (instrumental singular)
бу́хмами (instrumental plural)
бу́хме (prepositional singular)
бу́хмах (plural prepositional)

брюква брюква


Dotter

de-noun

Dotter m (strong, genitive Dotters, plural Dotter)

Dotters (genitive)
Dotter (plural)
Dotter (nominative singular)
Dotter (definite nominative plural)
Dotters (genitive singular)
Dotter (definite genitive plural)
Dotter (dative singular)
Dottern (dative definite plural)
Dotter (accusative singular)
Dotter (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German toter, tother, from Old High German totir, from Proto-West Germanic *dodr.

dodder (Cuscuta gen. et spp. and Camelina gen. et spp.)


Rübe

Rübe f (genitive Rübe, plural Rüben, diminutive Rübchen n)

Rübe (genitive)
Rüben (plural)
Rübchen (diminutive neuter)
Rübe (nominative singular)
Rüben (definite nominative plural)
Rübe (genitive singular)
Rüben (definite genitive plural)
Rübe (dative singular)
Rüben (dative definite plural)
Rübe (accusative singular)
Rüben (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rüebe, ruobe, from Old High German ruoba, from Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā.
Cognate with Middle Dutch roeve, Middle Low German rö̂ve (modern Rööv). Forms with back vowel in Upper German dialects are due to umlaut hindrance before labials, but Icelandic rófa, Danish roe, Swedish rova require a byform Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ. See also Latin rāpa, rāpum, Proto-Slavic *rěpa, etc., all meaning “beet, turnip”. An ablaut variant Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ underlies in Old High German rāba (if it is not from Latin).

a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:


senape

From Latin sinapi, from Ancient Greek σίναπι (sínapi). Compare Sicilian sinapi.


broccolo

→ Catalan: bròquil

→ English: broccolo, broccoli

Diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”) (which is also the origin of brocade), from Latin broccus (“projecting, pointed”), of Gaulish origin, related to Gaelic brog (“awl”). Cognate with Sicilian vròcculu.


cavolfiore

→ German: Karfiol

→ Hungarian: karfiol

desctree

→ Polish: kalafior
→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)

From cavolo + fiore. Compare French chou-fleur, English cauliflower.


ravanello

From rafano (“horseradish”) + -ello (diminutive suffix). Compare Portuguese rabanete and Spanish rábano, rabanito.

affix

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual


Savoy cabbage

en-noun

Savoy cabbage (countable and uncountable, plural Savoy cabbages)

Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves


julienne

→ Catalan: juliana

→ English: julienne

→ German: Julienne

→ Spanish: juliana

julienne des dames
julienne des dames#French

Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis matronalis#Translingual

Synonym of julienne des dames (“dame's rocket”) (Hesperis matronalis)


cavolo cappuccio

it-noun

cavolo cappuccio m (plural cavoli cappucci)


cavolo rapa

cavolo rapa m (plural cavoli rapa or cavoli rape)

cavoli rapa (plural)
cavoli rape (plural)


kohlrabi

en-noun

kohlrabi (countable and uncountable, plural kohlrabis or kohlrabies)

Borrowed from German Kohlrabi, from Kohl (“cabbage”) + Italian rape (“turnips”), from cavoli rape, the plural of cavolo rapa (“cole rape”).

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.


red cabbage

red cabbage (usually uncountable, plural red cabbages)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-red cabbage.wav

(countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .


репа

ru-noun+

ре́па • (répa) f inan (genitive ре́пы, nominative plural ре́пы, genitive plural реп, diminutive ре́пка)

ре́па (canonical)
répa (romanization)
ре́пы (genitive)
ре́пы (nominative plural)
реп (genitive plural)
ре́пка (diminutive)
ре́па (nominative singular)
ре́пы (nominative plural)
ре́пы (genitive singular)
ре́п (genitive plural)
ре́пе (dative singular)
ре́пам (dative plural)
ре́пу (accusative singular)
ре́пы (accusative plural)
ре́пой (instrumental singular)
ре́пою (instrumental singular)
ре́пами (instrumental plural)
ре́пе (prepositional singular)
ре́пах (plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: эриэппэ (erieppe)

чеса́ть ре́пу


репа

sh-noun

ре̏па f (Latin spelling rȅpa, diminutive ре̏пица)

ре̏па (canonical feminine)
rȅpa (romanization)
ре̏пица (diminutive)
ре̏па (nominative singular)
репе (nominative plural)
репе (genitive singular)
ре̑па̄ (genitive plural)
репи (dative singular)
репама (dative plural)
репу (accusative singular)
репе (accusative plural)
репо (singular vocative)
репе (plural vocative)
репи (locative singular)
репама (locative plural)
репом (instrumental singular)
репама (instrumental plural)


kál

is-noun

kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)

káls (genitive singular)
kál (indefinite nominative singular)
kálið (definite nominative singular)
kál (accusative indefinite singular)
kálið (accusative definite singular)
káli (dative indefinite singular)
kálinu (dative definite singular)
káls (genitive indefinite singular)
kálsins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).

a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc.


lanttu

lanttu (nominative singular)
lantut (nominative plural)
lantun (genitive singular)
lanttuin (genitive plural)
lanttuloin (genitive plural)
lanttua (partitive singular)
lanttuja (partitive plural)
lanttuloja (partitive plural)
lanttuu (illative singular)
lanttui (illative plural)
lanttuloihe (illative plural)
lantuus (inessive singular)
lantuis (inessive plural)
lanttulois (inessive plural)
lantust (elative singular)
lantuist (elative plural)
lanttuloist (elative plural)
lantulle (allative singular)
lantuille (allative plural)
lanttuloille (allative plural)
lantuul (adessive singular)
lantuil (adessive plural)
lanttuloil (adessive plural)
lantult (ablative singular)
lantuilt (ablative plural)
lanttuloilt (ablative plural)
lantuks (singular translative)
lantuiks (plural translative)
lanttuloiks (plural translative)
lanttunna (essive singular)
lanttuun (essive singular)
lanttuinna (essive plural)
lanttuloinna (essive plural)
lanttuin (essive plural)
lanttuloin (essive plural)
lanttunt (exessive singular)
lanttuint (exessive plural)
lanttuloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: lanttu

Borrowed from Swedish planta (“plant, seedling”), borrowed from Latin planta. Cognates include Finnish lanttu.

Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:


shepherd's purse

Alluding to the shape of its seed vessel. Compare mediaeval Latin bursa pastoris, French bourse-à-berger, German Hirtentasche.

To him that hath a flux, of Sheepheards purse he gives

1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 218:

Stewed nettles; savoury messes of chickweed sprinkled with nutmeg; he cooks the foliage of shepherd's purse as if it were cabbage.

1979, Angela Carter, “The Erl-King”, in The Bloody Chamber, Vintage 2006, page 98:

An edible weed, Capsella bursa-pastoris, family Brassicaceae, native to Europe but now found world-wide.


colewort

en-noun

colewort (usually uncountable, plural coleworts)

Inherited from Middle English coolwort, coulwort, cole-wort, caule worte, equivalent to cole + wort.

Fat coleworts, and comforting perseline , Cold lettuce , and refreshing rosmarine

1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:

[W]e may observe that water will more readily wet some woods then others; and that water, let fall upon a Feather, the whiter side of a Colwort, and some other leaves, or upon almost any dusty, unctuous, or resinous superficies, will not at all adhere to them, but easily tumble off from them, like a solid Bowl […].

A plant of the genus Brassica; now specifically, a Brassica plant without a head used for food, such as kale.


բողկ

head

բողկ • (boġk)

hy-noun

բողկ • (boġk)

boġk (romanization)
բողկ (nominative singular)
բողկեր (nominative plural)
բողկի (dative singular)
բողկերի (dative plural)
բողկից (ablative singular)
բողկերից (ablative plural)
բողկով (instrumental singular)
բողկերով (instrumental plural)
բողկում (locative singular)
բողկերում (locative plural)
բողկը (definite nominative singular)
բողկն (definite nominative singular)
բողկերը (definite nominative plural)
բողկերն (definite nominative plural)
բողկին (dative definite singular)
բողկերին (dative definite plural)
բողկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բողկերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բողկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բողկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բողկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բողկերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բողկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բողկերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բողկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բողկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բողկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բողկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բողկերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բողկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
բողկ (nominative singular)
բողկեր (nominative plural)
բողկի (dative singular)
բողկերու (dative plural)
բողկէ (ablative singular)
բողկերէ (ablative plural)
բողկով (instrumental singular)
բողկերով (instrumental plural)
բողկը (definite nominative singular)
բողկն (definite nominative singular)
բողկերը (definite nominative plural)
բողկերն (definite nominative plural)
բողկին (dative definite singular)
բողկերուն (dative definite plural)
բողկէն (ablative definite singular)
բողկերէն (ablative definite plural)
բողկովը (definite instrumental singular)
բողկովն (definite instrumental singular)
բողկերովը (definite instrumental plural)
բողկերովն (definite instrumental plural)
բողկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բողկերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բողկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բողկէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բողկերէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բողկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բողկերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բողկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բողկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բողկէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բողկերէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բողկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բողկերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բողկերը/բողկերն

hyw-decl-noun

բողկերը/բողկերն

բողկովը/բողկովն

բողկերովը/բողկերովն

Inherited from Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk).


բողկ

head

բողկ • (boġk)

Armenian: բողկ (boġk)

A borrowing of unknown immediate and ultimate origin, but related to the synonymous words in Western Asia and the Caucasus: Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/), Classical Syriac ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā), Arabic فُجْل (fujl); Georgian ბოლოკი (boloḳi), Mingrelian ბულეკი (buleḳi), Laz ბულეკი (buleǩi), Ossetian булкъ (bulk’), болгӕ (bolgæ), Kabardian балыджэ (balədžɛ), Abaza бальыгъа (balᶻəɣa, “radish”); Chechen балг (balg), Ingush болак (bolak, “Jerusalem artichoke”). See also Old Armenian բողկուկ (bołkuk).

unk

unknown


cathair

head

cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)

cathrach (genitive singular)
cathraichean (plural)
cathair
chathair


kers

From Middle Dutch kerse, kersse, from Old Dutch *kersa, *kressa, from Proto-West Germanic *karsjā, *krassjā, from Proto-Germanic *krasjǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gras-. Cognates include Sanskrit ग्रसति (grasati); related to English cress, German Kresse.

cress: a term used of various plants, chiefly but not solely of the family Brassicaceae (crucifers), particularly of the genus Rorippa


hvítkál

is-noun

hvítkál n (genitive singular hvítkáls, no plural)

hvítkáls (genitive singular)
hvítkál (indefinite nominative singular)
hvítkálið (definite nominative singular)
hvítkál (accusative indefinite singular)
hvítkálið (accusative definite singular)
hvítkáli (dative indefinite singular)
hvítkálinu (dative definite singular)
hvítkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
hvítkálsins (definite genitive singular)

From hvítur (“white”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

affix

Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba#Translingual

white cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba


collard

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-collard.wav

Syncopic form of colewort (“cabbage, cabbage greens”), from Middle English.

A Mediterranean variety of kale, Brassica oleracea var. acephala.


brassica

en-noun

brassica (plural brassicas or brassicae)

The destruction of the roots of brassicae by the Cabbage Root Fly and the tunnels in carrots and onions caused by the larvae of the Carrot and Onion Flies respectively, usually followed by rotting of the affected plants, are very frequently observed, whereas in the past, measures for the control of these pests have been very inadequate. […] When visited on June 13 over 50 per cent. of the brassicae were attacked by cabbage root maggot and many had already been transplanted.

1930, Welsh Journal of Agriculture, pages 296 and 340:

Some brassicae, particularly cauliflower, kale and swedes, may show symptoms similar to boron deficiency which are due to other causes. […] It has been found that seed dressings of molybdate are effective in overcoming molybdenum deficiency in peas and beans and it was suggested that a similar technique should also be tried with brassicae.

1957, Technical Bulletin, pages 145 and 213:

Selective weed control in onions, leeks, and some brassicae. Time of Application: Brassicae—two to four true leaves. Onions—after the crook stage. Leeks—after the crook stage, but before four leaves have developed.

1959, Commercial Grower Handbook and Diary, page 93:

Any of many plants of the genus Brassica, including cabbage, mustard and rapes


rafano

From Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). Cognate with Piedmontese ràfan.


mooli

Borrowed from Hindi मूली (mūlī, “[Indian] radish”) (feminine of मूल (mūl)), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla), from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).

Fresh vegetables... most in use among natives are—Gájar, carrot... Múlí, radish (Raphanus sativus, L.).

1868, B.H. Powell, Handbk. Econ. Products Punjab, I. iii. 260/1:

Particularly delicious was mooli stuffed paratha—rich, flaky and filled with a fragrant grated radish mixture.

This is thanks to the introduction of a wider range of radish varieties into supermarkets, especially the long-rooted ‘mooli’ types from Japan.

(chiefly UK and India, Indian cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Indian varieties.


alyssum

Borrowed from translingual Alyssum, from Ancient Greek ἄλυσσον (álusson).

Any of several plants, of the genus Alyssum, mostly of Eurasian origin, that have racemes of white or yellow flowers.

վառվռուկ

any of several plants, of the genus Alyssum


mostarda

Probably borrowed from Occitan mostarda; compare French moutarde.


scurvy-grass

scurvy-grass (countable and uncountable, plural scurvy-grasses)

The seeds of Scurvy-grasse growing in waterpots have been fruitfull in the Land

1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 205:

[T]he seed of Scurvy-grass very much resembles the make of a Concha Venerea, a kind of Purcelane Schell […].

1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXXI:

Knowing that sellery and scurvey grass and other vegetables were to be found in this sound […] , I went myself at day light in the morn in search of some and returned by breakfast with a boat load […] .

1773, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 19 May

Any of several European plants, of the genus Cochlearia, formerly believed useful in treating scurvy.


白菜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (白菜):
* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)
* → Korean: 백채(白菜) (baekchae, “napa cabbage”)

desctree

→ Middle Korean: ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy)
Early Modern Korean: ᄇᆡᄎᆡ (poychoy)
Korean: 배추 (baechu)
Jeju: 베치 (bechi)

→ Cebuano: petsay

desc

→ English: bok choy, pak choi, bokchoi, bok choi, baicai, petsai, pechay

→ Russian: бокчо́й (bokčój)

→ Italian: pe-tsai

→ Japanese: 白(パク)菜(チョイ) (pakuchoi, “bok choy”)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: байцаа (bajcaa, “cabbage”)

Mongolian script: ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ (bayičag-a, “cabbage”)

→ Russian: петса́й (petsáj)

→ Tagalog: petsay

→ Tibetan: པད་ཚལ (pad tshal)

→ Uyghur: بەسەي (besey)

→ Spanish: pac-choy

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/

/pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/pei²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/pak̚³² tʰᵘɔi³³/

/pʰak̚⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/

/baʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe²³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/

/pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/pei²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/pak̚³² tʰᵘɔi³³/

/pʰak̚⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/

/baʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe²³/

He said, “No place [else] can match Beijing. Even Beijing’s boiled napa cabbage tastes better than [it does] elsewhere – Wuweishen is at Beijing.”

Tā shuō: “Nǎr yě bǐ bùliǎo Běijīng. Běijīng de āo báicài yě bǐ biéchù hǎochī, — Wǔwèishén zài Běijīng.”

他說：「哪兒也比不了北京。北京的熬白菜也比別處好吃，——五味神在北京。」

他说：「哪儿也比不了北京。北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃，——五味神在北京。」

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis#English

Various varieties of Brassica rapa, including:

napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)

With you I'm happier, everything's going as I wish, even salted fish and bok choy make a delicious meal.

jau⁵ liu⁵ nei⁵ hoi¹ sam¹ di¹, mat¹ dou¹ cing³ sam¹ mun⁵ ji³, haam⁴ jyu⁴ baak⁶ coi³ jaa⁵ hou² hou² mei⁶.

有了你開心D，乜都稱心滿意，鹹魚白菜也好好味。

有了你开心D，乜都称心满意，咸鱼白菜也好好味。

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual

bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)


白菜

白菜 (canonical)
白菜 (canonical)
hakusai (romanization)


白菜

Borrowed from Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3).


canola

en-noun

canola (countable and uncountable, plural canolas)

The approach taken in this study was to compare the risk management costs of wheat to that of two non-cwb-marketed Canadian grains: flax and canola.

1998, Phillip Thomas, U.S. Agricultural Trade: Canadian Wheat Issues:

The carbohydrate component of canola meal accounts for about one third of the meal . . .

1997, Ronald R. Marquardt, Zhengkang Han, Enzymes in Poultry and Swine Nutrition: proceedings of the first Chinese Symposium on Feed:

For a salad dressing use olive or canola oil with lemon or vinegar and herb seasonings

2003, Jack LaLanne, Revitalize Your Life: Improve Your Looks, Your Health & Your Sex Life:

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

Any of a number of cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and closely related field mustard (Brassica rapa), which have a lower erucic acid and glucosinolate content than traditional rapeseed.


カリフラワー

[ka̠ɾʲiɸɯ̟ɾa̠β̞a̠ː]


zelí

zelí (nominative singular)
zelí (genitive singular)
zelí (dative singular)
zelí (accusative singular)
zelí (singular vocative)
zelí (locative singular)
zelím (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech zelé, from Proto-Slavic *zelьje.


ландушка

ru-noun+

ланду́шка • (landúška) f inan (genitive ланду́шки, nominative plural ланду́шки, genitive plural ланду́шек)

ланду́шка (canonical)
landúška (romanization)
ланду́шки (genitive)
ланду́шки (nominative plural)
ланду́шек (genitive plural)
ланду́шка (nominative singular)
ланду́шки (nominative plural)
ланду́шки (genitive singular)
ланду́шек (genitive plural)
ланду́шке (dative singular)
ланду́шкам (dative plural)
ланду́шку (accusative singular)
ланду́шки (accusative plural)
ланду́шкой (instrumental singular)
ланду́шкою (instrumental singular)
ланду́шками (instrumental plural)
ланду́шке (prepositional singular)
ланду́шках (plural prepositional)

af

-у́шка (-úška)

(regional, dated) swede (Brassica napus, syn. Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)


hořčice

hořčice (nominative singular)
hořčice (nominative plural)
hořčice (genitive singular)
hořčic (genitive plural)
hořčici (dative singular)
hořčicím (dative plural)
hořčici (accusative singular)
hořčice (accusative plural)
hořčice (singular vocative)
hořčice (plural vocative)
hořčici (locative singular)
hořčicích (locative plural)
hořčicí (instrumental singular)
hořčicemi (instrumental plural)

[ˈɦor̝̊t͡ʃɪt͡sɛ]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. Equivalent to hořký + -ice.


řepka

řepka (nominative singular)
řepky (nominative plural)
řepky (genitive singular)
řepek (genitive plural)
řepce (dative singular)
řepkám (dative plural)
řepku (accusative singular)
řepky (accusative plural)
řepko (singular vocative)
řepky (plural vocative)
řepce (locative singular)
řepkách (locative plural)
řepkou (instrumental singular)
řepkami (instrumental plural)


sinappi

sinappi (nominative singular)
sinapit (nominative plural)
sinappi (accusative nominative singular)
sinapit (accusative nominative plural)
sinapin (accusative genitive singular)
sinapit (accusative genitive plural)
sinapin (genitive singular)
sinappien (genitive plural)
sinappia (partitive singular)
sinappeja (partitive plural)
sinapissa (inessive singular)
sinapeissa (inessive plural)
sinapista (elative singular)
sinapeista (elative plural)
sinappiin (illative singular)
sinappeihin (illative plural)
sinapilla (adessive singular)
sinapeilla (adessive plural)
sinapilta (ablative singular)
sinapeilta (ablative plural)
sinapille (allative singular)
sinapeille (allative plural)
sinappina (essive singular)
sinappeina (essive plural)
sinapiksi (singular translative)
sinapeiksi (plural translative)
sinapitta (abessive singular)
sinapeitta (abessive plural)
sinapein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sinappini (nominative singular)
sinappini (nominative plural)
sinappini (accusative nominative singular)
sinappini (accusative nominative plural)
sinappini (accusative genitive singular)
sinappini (accusative genitive plural)
sinappini (genitive singular)
sinappieni (genitive plural)
sinappiani (partitive singular)
sinappejani (partitive plural)
sinapissani (inessive singular)
sinapeissani (inessive plural)
sinapistani (elative singular)
sinapeistani (elative plural)
sinappiini (illative singular)
sinappeihini (illative plural)
sinapillani (adessive singular)
sinapeillani (adessive plural)
sinapiltani (ablative singular)
sinapeiltani (ablative plural)
sinapilleni (allative singular)
sinapeilleni (allative plural)
sinappinani (essive singular)
sinappeinani (essive plural)
sinapikseni (singular translative)
sinapeikseni (plural translative)
sinapittani (abessive singular)
sinapeittani (abessive plural)
sinappeineni (comitative plural)
sinappisi (nominative singular)
sinappisi (nominative plural)
sinappisi (accusative nominative singular)
sinappisi (accusative nominative plural)
sinappisi (accusative genitive singular)
sinappisi (accusative genitive plural)
sinappisi (genitive singular)
sinappiesi (genitive plural)
sinappiasi (partitive singular)
sinappejasi (partitive plural)
sinapissasi (inessive singular)
sinapeissasi (inessive plural)
sinapistasi (elative singular)
sinapeistasi (elative plural)
sinappiisi (illative singular)
sinappeihisi (illative plural)
sinapillasi (adessive singular)
sinapeillasi (adessive plural)
sinapiltasi (ablative singular)
sinapeiltasi (ablative plural)
sinapillesi (allative singular)
sinapeillesi (allative plural)
sinappinasi (essive singular)
sinappeinasi (essive plural)
sinapiksesi (singular translative)
sinapeiksesi (plural translative)
sinapittasi (abessive singular)
sinapeittasi (abessive plural)
sinappeinesi (comitative plural)
sinappimme (nominative singular)
sinappimme (nominative plural)
sinappimme (accusative nominative singular)
sinappimme (accusative nominative plural)
sinappimme (accusative genitive singular)
sinappimme (accusative genitive plural)
sinappimme (genitive singular)
sinappiemme (genitive plural)
sinappiamme (partitive singular)
sinappejamme (partitive plural)
sinapissamme (inessive singular)
sinapeissamme (inessive plural)
sinapistamme (elative singular)
sinapeistamme (elative plural)
sinappiimme (illative singular)
sinappeihimme (illative plural)
sinapillamme (adessive singular)
sinapeillamme (adessive plural)
sinapiltamme (ablative singular)
sinapeiltamme (ablative plural)
sinapillemme (allative singular)
sinapeillemme (allative plural)
sinappinamme (essive singular)
sinappeinamme (essive plural)
sinapiksemme (singular translative)
sinapeiksemme (plural translative)
sinapittamme (abessive singular)
sinapeittamme (abessive plural)
sinappeinemme (comitative plural)
sinappinne (nominative singular)
sinappinne (nominative plural)
sinappinne (accusative nominative singular)
sinappinne (accusative nominative plural)
sinappinne (accusative genitive singular)
sinappinne (accusative genitive plural)
sinappinne (genitive singular)
sinappienne (genitive plural)
sinappianne (partitive singular)
sinappejanne (partitive plural)
sinapissanne (inessive singular)
sinapeissanne (inessive plural)
sinapistanne (elative singular)
sinapeistanne (elative plural)
sinappiinne (illative singular)
sinappeihinne (illative plural)
sinapillanne (adessive singular)
sinapeillanne (adessive plural)
sinapiltanne (ablative singular)
sinapeiltanne (ablative plural)
sinapillenne (allative singular)
sinapeillenne (allative plural)
sinappinanne (essive singular)
sinappeinanne (essive plural)
sinapiksenne (singular translative)
sinapeiksenne (plural translative)
sinapittanne (abessive singular)
sinapeittanne (abessive plural)
sinappeinenne (comitative plural)
sinappinsa (nominative singular)
sinappinsa (nominative plural)
sinappinsa (accusative nominative singular)
sinappinsa (accusative nominative plural)
sinappinsa (accusative genitive singular)
sinappinsa (accusative genitive plural)
sinappinsa (genitive singular)
sinappiensa (genitive plural)
sinappiaan (partitive singular)
sinappiansa (partitive singular)
sinappejaan (partitive plural)
sinappejansa (partitive plural)
sinapissaan (inessive singular)
sinapissansa (inessive singular)
sinapeissaan (inessive plural)
sinapeissansa (inessive plural)
sinapistaan (elative singular)
sinapistansa (elative singular)
sinapeistaan (elative plural)
sinapeistansa (elative plural)
sinappiinsa (illative singular)
sinappeihinsa (illative plural)
sinapillaan (adessive singular)
sinapillansa (adessive singular)
sinapeillaan (adessive plural)
sinapeillansa (adessive plural)
sinapiltaan (ablative singular)
sinapiltansa (ablative singular)
sinapeiltaan (ablative plural)
sinapeiltansa (ablative plural)
sinapilleen (allative singular)
sinapillensa (allative singular)
sinapeilleen (allative plural)
sinapeillensa (allative plural)
sinappinaan (essive singular)
sinappinansa (essive singular)
sinappeinaan (essive plural)
sinappeinansa (essive plural)
sinapikseen (singular translative)
sinapiksensa (singular translative)
sinapeikseen (plural translative)
sinapeiksensa (plural translative)
sinapittaan (abessive singular)
sinapittansa (abessive singular)
sinapeittaan (abessive plural)
sinapeittansa (abessive plural)
sinappeineen (comitative plural)
sinappeinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish senap, from Middle Low German sennep, from Old Saxon senap, from Proto-West Germanic *senap, from Latin sinapi, ultimately from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).


Radieschen

de-noun

Radieschen n (strong, genitive Radieschens, plural Radieschen)

Radieschens (genitive)
Radieschen (plural)
Radieschen (nominative singular)
Radieschen (definite nominative plural)
Radieschens (genitive singular)
Radieschen (definite genitive plural)
Radieschen (dative singular)
Radieschen (dative definite plural)
Radieschen (accusative singular)
Radieschen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: radiska

Diminutive of earlier Radies, borrowed from Dutch radijs, itself from Middle French radice, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx.

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)


hardal

head

hardal (definite accusative hardalı, plural hardallar)

hardalı (accusative definite)
hardallar (plural)
hardal (nominative singular)
hardallar (nominative plural)
hardalı (accusative definite singular)
hardalları (accusative definite plural)
hardala (dative singular)
hardallara (dative plural)
hardalda (locative singular)
hardallarda (locative plural)
hardaldan (ablative singular)
hardallardan (ablative plural)
hardalın (genitive singular)
hardalların (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خردل (hardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


calabrese

en-noun

calabrese (countable and uncountable, plural calabreses)

Jean Bean was responsible for the twenty comical characters protecting transplanted cabbages, cauliflowers and calabreses.

2007, Gregory Holyoake, Scarecrows, page 171:

Although most people don't make much distinction between calabrese and broccoli, gardeners need to know the difference. Calabrese is a quick-growing crop, usually maturing in three or four months, and the plants aren't frost hardy.

2010, Geoff Stebbings, Growing Your Own Fruit and Veg For Dummies, →ISBN:

Sow calabrese indoors.

2010, Sven Wombwell, Allotment Gardening For Dummies, →ISBN:

Some things I'm prepared to persevere with but my patience has an elastic limit and with calabrese it snapped.

2015, Mark Diacono, The New Kitchen Garden, →ISBN:

Alternative letter-case form of Calabrese (“a particular type of sprouting broccoli”).


蘿蔔

蘿蔔 (canonical)
rafuku (romanization)
らふく (hiragana historical)


daikon

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus L.H. Bailey

Jiko was washing these big white daikons, and I was cutting them up and salting them and putting them into plastic freezer bags.

2013, Ruth Ozeki, A Tale for the Time Being, Canongate Books (2019), page 188:

An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

(Japanese cuisine) The usual Japanese cultivar, Japanese radish.


daikon

(botany) daikon (a large East Asian radish cultivar)


retiisi

retiisi (nominative singular)
retiisit (nominative plural)
retiisi (accusative nominative singular)
retiisit (accusative nominative plural)
retiisin (accusative genitive singular)
retiisit (accusative genitive plural)
retiisin (genitive singular)
retiisien (genitive plural)
retiisiä (partitive singular)
retiisejä (partitive plural)
retiisissä (inessive singular)
retiiseissä (inessive plural)
retiisistä (elative singular)
retiiseistä (elative plural)
retiisiin (illative singular)
retiiseihin (illative plural)
retiisillä (adessive singular)
retiiseillä (adessive plural)
retiisiltä (ablative singular)
retiiseiltä (ablative plural)
retiisille (allative singular)
retiiseille (allative plural)
retiisinä (essive singular)
retiiseinä (essive plural)
retiisiksi (singular translative)
retiiseiksi (plural translative)
retiisittä (abessive singular)
retiiseittä (abessive plural)
retiisein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retiisini (nominative singular)
retiisini (nominative plural)
retiisini (accusative nominative singular)
retiisini (accusative nominative plural)
retiisini (accusative genitive singular)
retiisini (accusative genitive plural)
retiisini (genitive singular)
retiisieni (genitive plural)
retiisiäni (partitive singular)
retiisejäni (partitive plural)
retiisissäni (inessive singular)
retiiseissäni (inessive plural)
retiisistäni (elative singular)
retiiseistäni (elative plural)
retiisiini (illative singular)
retiiseihini (illative plural)
retiisilläni (adessive singular)
retiiseilläni (adessive plural)
retiisiltäni (ablative singular)
retiiseiltäni (ablative plural)
retiisilleni (allative singular)
retiiseilleni (allative plural)
retiisinäni (essive singular)
retiiseinäni (essive plural)
retiisikseni (singular translative)
retiiseikseni (plural translative)
retiisittäni (abessive singular)
retiiseittäni (abessive plural)
retiiseineni (comitative plural)
retiisisi (nominative singular)
retiisisi (nominative plural)
retiisisi (accusative nominative singular)
retiisisi (accusative nominative plural)
retiisisi (accusative genitive singular)
retiisisi (accusative genitive plural)
retiisisi (genitive singular)
retiisiesi (genitive plural)
retiisiäsi (partitive singular)
retiisejäsi (partitive plural)
retiisissäsi (inessive singular)
retiiseissäsi (inessive plural)
retiisistäsi (elative singular)
retiiseistäsi (elative plural)
retiisiisi (illative singular)
retiiseihisi (illative plural)
retiisilläsi (adessive singular)
retiiseilläsi (adessive plural)
retiisiltäsi (ablative singular)
retiiseiltäsi (ablative plural)
retiisillesi (allative singular)
retiiseillesi (allative plural)
retiisinäsi (essive singular)
retiiseinäsi (essive plural)
retiisiksesi (singular translative)
retiiseiksesi (plural translative)
retiisittäsi (abessive singular)
retiiseittäsi (abessive plural)
retiiseinesi (comitative plural)
retiisimme (nominative singular)
retiisimme (nominative plural)
retiisimme (accusative nominative singular)
retiisimme (accusative nominative plural)
retiisimme (accusative genitive singular)
retiisimme (accusative genitive plural)
retiisimme (genitive singular)
retiisiemme (genitive plural)
retiisiämme (partitive singular)
retiisejämme (partitive plural)
retiisissämme (inessive singular)
retiiseissämme (inessive plural)
retiisistämme (elative singular)
retiiseistämme (elative plural)
retiisiimme (illative singular)
retiiseihimme (illative plural)
retiisillämme (adessive singular)
retiiseillämme (adessive plural)
retiisiltämme (ablative singular)
retiiseiltämme (ablative plural)
retiisillemme (allative singular)
retiiseillemme (allative plural)
retiisinämme (essive singular)
retiiseinämme (essive plural)
retiisiksemme (singular translative)
retiiseiksemme (plural translative)
retiisittämme (abessive singular)
retiiseittämme (abessive plural)
retiiseinemme (comitative plural)
retiisinne (nominative singular)
retiisinne (nominative plural)
retiisinne (accusative nominative singular)
retiisinne (accusative nominative plural)
retiisinne (accusative genitive singular)
retiisinne (accusative genitive plural)
retiisinne (genitive singular)
retiisienne (genitive plural)
retiisiänne (partitive singular)
retiisejänne (partitive plural)
retiisissänne (inessive singular)
retiiseissänne (inessive plural)
retiisistänne (elative singular)
retiiseistänne (elative plural)
retiisiinne (illative singular)
retiiseihinne (illative plural)
retiisillänne (adessive singular)
retiiseillänne (adessive plural)
retiisiltänne (ablative singular)
retiiseiltänne (ablative plural)
retiisillenne (allative singular)
retiiseillenne (allative plural)
retiisinänne (essive singular)
retiiseinänne (essive plural)
retiisiksenne (singular translative)
retiiseiksenne (plural translative)
retiisittänne (abessive singular)
retiiseittänne (abessive plural)
retiiseinenne (comitative plural)
retiisinsä (nominative singular)
retiisinsä (nominative plural)
retiisinsä (accusative nominative singular)
retiisinsä (accusative nominative plural)
retiisinsä (accusative genitive singular)
retiisinsä (accusative genitive plural)
retiisinsä (genitive singular)
retiisiensä (genitive plural)
retiisiään (partitive singular)
retiisiänsä (partitive singular)
retiisejään (partitive plural)
retiisejänsä (partitive plural)
retiisissään (inessive singular)
retiisissänsä (inessive singular)
retiiseissään (inessive plural)
retiiseissänsä (inessive plural)
retiisistään (elative singular)
retiisistänsä (elative singular)
retiiseistään (elative plural)
retiiseistänsä (elative plural)
retiisiinsä (illative singular)
retiiseihinsä (illative plural)
retiisillään (adessive singular)
retiisillänsä (adessive singular)
retiiseillään (adessive plural)
retiiseillänsä (adessive plural)
retiisiltään (ablative singular)
retiisiltänsä (ablative singular)
retiiseiltään (ablative plural)
retiiseiltänsä (ablative plural)
retiisilleen (allative singular)
retiisillensä (allative singular)
retiiseilleen (allative plural)
retiiseillensä (allative plural)
retiisinään (essive singular)
retiisinänsä (essive singular)
retiiseinään (essive plural)
retiiseinänsä (essive plural)
retiisikseen (singular translative)
retiisiksensä (singular translative)
retiiseikseen (plural translative)
retiiseiksensä (plural translative)
retiisittään (abessive singular)
retiisittänsä (abessive singular)
retiiseittään (abessive plural)
retiiseittänsä (abessive plural)
retiiseineen (comitative plural)
retiiseinensä (comitative plural)

radish, Raphanus sativus var. sativus (plant and its root)


karsi

is-noun

karsi m (genitive singular karsa, no plural)

karsa (genitive singular)
karsi (indefinite nominative singular)
karsinn (definite nominative singular)
karsa (accusative indefinite singular)
karsann (accusative definite singular)
karsa (dative indefinite singular)
karsanum (dative definite singular)
karsa (genitive indefinite singular)
karsans (definite genitive singular)

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

specifically, the garden cress (Lepidium sativum)


rypsi

rypsi (nominative singular)
rypsit (nominative plural)
rypsi (accusative nominative singular)
rypsit (accusative nominative plural)
rypsin (accusative genitive singular)
rypsit (accusative genitive plural)
rypsin (genitive singular)
rypsien (genitive plural)
rypsiä (partitive singular)
rypsejä (partitive plural)
rypsissä (inessive singular)
rypseissä (inessive plural)
rypsistä (elative singular)
rypseistä (elative plural)
rypsiin (illative singular)
rypseihin (illative plural)
rypsillä (adessive singular)
rypseillä (adessive plural)
rypsiltä (ablative singular)
rypseiltä (ablative plural)
rypsille (allative singular)
rypseille (allative plural)
rypsinä (essive singular)
rypseinä (essive plural)
rypsiksi (singular translative)
rypseiksi (plural translative)
rypsittä (abessive singular)
rypseittä (abessive plural)
rypsein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rypsini (nominative singular)
rypsini (nominative plural)
rypsini (accusative nominative singular)
rypsini (accusative nominative plural)
rypsini (accusative genitive singular)
rypsini (accusative genitive plural)
rypsini (genitive singular)
rypsieni (genitive plural)
rypsiäni (partitive singular)
rypsejäni (partitive plural)
rypsissäni (inessive singular)
rypseissäni (inessive plural)
rypsistäni (elative singular)
rypseistäni (elative plural)
rypsiini (illative singular)
rypseihini (illative plural)
rypsilläni (adessive singular)
rypseilläni (adessive plural)
rypsiltäni (ablative singular)
rypseiltäni (ablative plural)
rypsilleni (allative singular)
rypseilleni (allative plural)
rypsinäni (essive singular)
rypseinäni (essive plural)
rypsikseni (singular translative)
rypseikseni (plural translative)
rypsittäni (abessive singular)
rypseittäni (abessive plural)
rypseineni (comitative plural)
rypsisi (nominative singular)
rypsisi (nominative plural)
rypsisi (accusative nominative singular)
rypsisi (accusative nominative plural)
rypsisi (accusative genitive singular)
rypsisi (accusative genitive plural)
rypsisi (genitive singular)
rypsiesi (genitive plural)
rypsiäsi (partitive singular)
rypsejäsi (partitive plural)
rypsissäsi (inessive singular)
rypseissäsi (inessive plural)
rypsistäsi (elative singular)
rypseistäsi (elative plural)
rypsiisi (illative singular)
rypseihisi (illative plural)
rypsilläsi (adessive singular)
rypseilläsi (adessive plural)
rypsiltäsi (ablative singular)
rypseiltäsi (ablative plural)
rypsillesi (allative singular)
rypseillesi (allative plural)
rypsinäsi (essive singular)
rypseinäsi (essive plural)
rypsiksesi (singular translative)
rypseiksesi (plural translative)
rypsittäsi (abessive singular)
rypseittäsi (abessive plural)
rypseinesi (comitative plural)
rypsimme (nominative singular)
rypsimme (nominative plural)
rypsimme (accusative nominative singular)
rypsimme (accusative nominative plural)
rypsimme (accusative genitive singular)
rypsimme (accusative genitive plural)
rypsimme (genitive singular)
rypsiemme (genitive plural)
rypsiämme (partitive singular)
rypsejämme (partitive plural)
rypsissämme (inessive singular)
rypseissämme (inessive plural)
rypsistämme (elative singular)
rypseistämme (elative plural)
rypsiimme (illative singular)
rypseihimme (illative plural)
rypsillämme (adessive singular)
rypseillämme (adessive plural)
rypsiltämme (ablative singular)
rypseiltämme (ablative plural)
rypsillemme (allative singular)
rypseillemme (allative plural)
rypsinämme (essive singular)
rypseinämme (essive plural)
rypsiksemme (singular translative)
rypseiksemme (plural translative)
rypsittämme (abessive singular)
rypseittämme (abessive plural)
rypseinemme (comitative plural)
rypsinne (nominative singular)
rypsinne (nominative plural)
rypsinne (accusative nominative singular)
rypsinne (accusative nominative plural)
rypsinne (accusative genitive singular)
rypsinne (accusative genitive plural)
rypsinne (genitive singular)
rypsienne (genitive plural)
rypsiänne (partitive singular)
rypsejänne (partitive plural)
rypsissänne (inessive singular)
rypseissänne (inessive plural)
rypsistänne (elative singular)
rypseistänne (elative plural)
rypsiinne (illative singular)
rypseihinne (illative plural)
rypsillänne (adessive singular)
rypseillänne (adessive plural)
rypsiltänne (ablative singular)
rypseiltänne (ablative plural)
rypsillenne (allative singular)
rypseillenne (allative plural)
rypsinänne (essive singular)
rypseinänne (essive plural)
rypsiksenne (singular translative)
rypseiksenne (plural translative)
rypsittänne (abessive singular)
rypseittänne (abessive plural)
rypseinenne (comitative plural)
rypsinsä (nominative singular)
rypsinsä (nominative plural)
rypsinsä (accusative nominative singular)
rypsinsä (accusative nominative plural)
rypsinsä (accusative genitive singular)
rypsinsä (accusative genitive plural)
rypsinsä (genitive singular)
rypsiensä (genitive plural)
rypsiään (partitive singular)
rypsiänsä (partitive singular)
rypsejään (partitive plural)
rypsejänsä (partitive plural)
rypsissään (inessive singular)
rypsissänsä (inessive singular)
rypseissään (inessive plural)
rypseissänsä (inessive plural)
rypsistään (elative singular)
rypsistänsä (elative singular)
rypseistään (elative plural)
rypseistänsä (elative plural)
rypsiinsä (illative singular)
rypseihinsä (illative plural)
rypsillään (adessive singular)
rypsillänsä (adessive singular)
rypseillään (adessive plural)
rypseillänsä (adessive plural)
rypsiltään (ablative singular)
rypsiltänsä (ablative singular)
rypseiltään (ablative plural)
rypseiltänsä (ablative plural)
rypsilleen (allative singular)
rypsillensä (allative singular)
rypseilleen (allative plural)
rypseillensä (allative plural)
rypsinään (essive singular)
rypsinänsä (essive singular)
rypseinään (essive plural)
rypseinänsä (essive plural)
rypsikseen (singular translative)
rypsiksensä (singular translative)
rypseikseen (plural translative)
rypseiksensä (plural translative)
rypsittään (abessive singular)
rypsittänsä (abessive singular)
rypseittään (abessive plural)
rypseittänsä (abessive plural)
rypseineen (comitative plural)
rypseinensä (comitative plural)

Wikispecies:Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera

field mustard, canola, keblock, bird rape, turnip rape (Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera; a crop plant similar to but different from and often confused with rapeseed)


rapsi

rapsi (nominative singular)
rapsit (nominative plural)
rapsi (accusative nominative singular)
rapsit (accusative nominative plural)
rapsin (accusative genitive singular)
rapsit (accusative genitive plural)
rapsin (genitive singular)
rapsien (genitive plural)
rapsia (partitive singular)
rapseja (partitive plural)
rapsissa (inessive singular)
rapseissa (inessive plural)
rapsista (elative singular)
rapseista (elative plural)
rapsiin (illative singular)
rapseihin (illative plural)
rapsilla (adessive singular)
rapseilla (adessive plural)
rapsilta (ablative singular)
rapseilta (ablative plural)
rapsille (allative singular)
rapseille (allative plural)
rapsina (essive singular)
rapseina (essive plural)
rapsiksi (singular translative)
rapseiksi (plural translative)
rapsitta (abessive singular)
rapseitta (abessive plural)
rapsein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rapsini (nominative singular)
rapsini (nominative plural)
rapsini (accusative nominative singular)
rapsini (accusative nominative plural)
rapsini (accusative genitive singular)
rapsini (accusative genitive plural)
rapsini (genitive singular)
rapsieni (genitive plural)
rapsiani (partitive singular)
rapsejani (partitive plural)
rapsissani (inessive singular)
rapseissani (inessive plural)
rapsistani (elative singular)
rapseistani (elative plural)
rapsiini (illative singular)
rapseihini (illative plural)
rapsillani (adessive singular)
rapseillani (adessive plural)
rapsiltani (ablative singular)
rapseiltani (ablative plural)
rapsilleni (allative singular)
rapseilleni (allative plural)
rapsinani (essive singular)
rapseinani (essive plural)
rapsikseni (singular translative)
rapseikseni (plural translative)
rapsittani (abessive singular)
rapseittani (abessive plural)
rapseineni (comitative plural)
rapsisi (nominative singular)
rapsisi (nominative plural)
rapsisi (accusative nominative singular)
rapsisi (accusative nominative plural)
rapsisi (accusative genitive singular)
rapsisi (accusative genitive plural)
rapsisi (genitive singular)
rapsiesi (genitive plural)
rapsiasi (partitive singular)
rapsejasi (partitive plural)
rapsissasi (inessive singular)
rapseissasi (inessive plural)
rapsistasi (elative singular)
rapseistasi (elative plural)
rapsiisi (illative singular)
rapseihisi (illative plural)
rapsillasi (adessive singular)
rapseillasi (adessive plural)
rapsiltasi (ablative singular)
rapseiltasi (ablative plural)
rapsillesi (allative singular)
rapseillesi (allative plural)
rapsinasi (essive singular)
rapseinasi (essive plural)
rapsiksesi (singular translative)
rapseiksesi (plural translative)
rapsittasi (abessive singular)
rapseittasi (abessive plural)
rapseinesi (comitative plural)
rapsimme (nominative singular)
rapsimme (nominative plural)
rapsimme (accusative nominative singular)
rapsimme (accusative nominative plural)
rapsimme (accusative genitive singular)
rapsimme (accusative genitive plural)
rapsimme (genitive singular)
rapsiemme (genitive plural)
rapsiamme (partitive singular)
rapsejamme (partitive plural)
rapsissamme (inessive singular)
rapseissamme (inessive plural)
rapsistamme (elative singular)
rapseistamme (elative plural)
rapsiimme (illative singular)
rapseihimme (illative plural)
rapsillamme (adessive singular)
rapseillamme (adessive plural)
rapsiltamme (ablative singular)
rapseiltamme (ablative plural)
rapsillemme (allative singular)
rapseillemme (allative plural)
rapsinamme (essive singular)
rapseinamme (essive plural)
rapsiksemme (singular translative)
rapseiksemme (plural translative)
rapsittamme (abessive singular)
rapseittamme (abessive plural)
rapseinemme (comitative plural)
rapsinne (nominative singular)
rapsinne (nominative plural)
rapsinne (accusative nominative singular)
rapsinne (accusative nominative plural)
rapsinne (accusative genitive singular)
rapsinne (accusative genitive plural)
rapsinne (genitive singular)
rapsienne (genitive plural)
rapsianne (partitive singular)
rapsejanne (partitive plural)
rapsissanne (inessive singular)
rapseissanne (inessive plural)
rapsistanne (elative singular)
rapseistanne (elative plural)
rapsiinne (illative singular)
rapseihinne (illative plural)
rapsillanne (adessive singular)
rapseillanne (adessive plural)
rapsiltanne (ablative singular)
rapseiltanne (ablative plural)
rapsillenne (allative singular)
rapseillenne (allative plural)
rapsinanne (essive singular)
rapseinanne (essive plural)
rapsiksenne (singular translative)
rapseiksenne (plural translative)
rapsittanne (abessive singular)
rapseittanne (abessive plural)
rapseinenne (comitative plural)
rapsinsa (nominative singular)
rapsinsa (nominative plural)
rapsinsa (accusative nominative singular)
rapsinsa (accusative nominative plural)
rapsinsa (accusative genitive singular)
rapsinsa (accusative genitive plural)
rapsinsa (genitive singular)
rapsiensa (genitive plural)
rapsiaan (partitive singular)
rapsiansa (partitive singular)
rapsejaan (partitive plural)
rapsejansa (partitive plural)
rapsissaan (inessive singular)
rapsissansa (inessive singular)
rapseissaan (inessive plural)
rapseissansa (inessive plural)
rapsistaan (elative singular)
rapsistansa (elative singular)
rapseistaan (elative plural)
rapseistansa (elative plural)
rapsiinsa (illative singular)
rapseihinsa (illative plural)
rapsillaan (adessive singular)
rapsillansa (adessive singular)
rapseillaan (adessive plural)
rapseillansa (adessive plural)
rapsiltaan (ablative singular)
rapsiltansa (ablative singular)
rapseiltaan (ablative plural)
rapseiltansa (ablative plural)
rapsilleen (allative singular)
rapsillensa (allative singular)
rapseilleen (allative plural)
rapseillensa (allative plural)
rapsinaan (essive singular)
rapsinansa (essive singular)
rapseinaan (essive plural)
rapseinansa (essive plural)
rapsikseen (singular translative)
rapsiksensa (singular translative)
rapseikseen (plural translative)
rapseiksensa (plural translative)
rapsittaan (abessive singular)
rapsittansa (abessive singular)
rapseittaan (abessive plural)
rapseittansa (abessive plural)
rapseineen (comitative plural)
rapseinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish raps, from German Raps, from Latin rapa.

rapsinsiemen

individual seed of Brassica napus subsp. napus

Brassica napus subsp. napus
Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. napus

Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. oleifera

rapeseed, colza, oilseed rape (plant: Brassica napus subsp. napus, syn. Brassica napus subsp. oleifera)


κράμβη

grc-noun

κρᾰ́μβη • (krắmbē) f (genitive κρᾰ́μβης); first declension

κρᾰ́μβη (canonical)
krắmbē (romanization)
κρᾰ́μβης (genitive)

Greek:

Byzantine Greek: κράμβη (krámbē), Byzantine Greek: κράμπη (krámpē)

Modern Greek: κράμβη (krámvi)

→ Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)

Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)

→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)

→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)

→ Latin: crambē

→ Middle Iranian: *karamb, *kalamb

desctree

Persian: کلم (kalam), کرم (karam), کرنب (karamb)
Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)
→ Azerbaijani: kələm
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kelem
Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)
→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)
Turkish: kelem
→ Uzbek: karam

→ Old Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)
Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb), կաղամպ (kałamp), կաղանբ (kałanb), կաղամբոս (kałambos)
→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)
→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)
→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)
Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)
→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)

→ Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)

⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon) ("decoction of κράμβη")

Byzantine Greek: κραμβίν (krambín), κραμπί(ν), κραμπίον

Usually connected with κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”), assuming that the plant was named after its shrunken leaves, but this is rejected by Beekes, who leaves the origin open.

μὰ τὴν κράμβην ― mà tḕn krámbēn ― by the cabbage! (μά + accusative: comic oath)

Albert Socin
Ernst Kuhn
Wilhelm Geiger
de:Christian Bartholomae
de:Paul Horn (Philologe)
ru:Залеман, Карл Германович


خردل

خَرْدَل (canonical)
ḵardal (romanization)
خَرْدَلَة (feminine singulative)
خَرْدَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَرْدَل (collective definite informal triptote)
خَرْدَل (collective construct informal triptote)
خَرْدَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَرْدَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَرْدَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَرْدَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَرْدَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَرْدَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَرْدَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)

desctree

→ Persian: خردل (xardal)
Tajik: хардал (xardal)
→ Azerbaijani: xardal
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)
Urdu: خردل (xardal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)

Turkish: hardal

→ Swahili: haradali

Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.

cog

ar:خردل (توضيح)


خردل

Tajik: хардал (xardal)

→ Azerbaijani: xardal

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)

Urdu: خردل (xardal)


خردل

ur-noun

خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


flixweed

en-noun

flixweed (usually uncountable, plural flixweeds)

A tall, herbaceous flowering plant, Descurainia sophia, related to mustard


củ cải trắng

[ku˧˩ kaːj˧˩ t͡ɕaŋ˧˦]

[kʊw˧˨ kaːj˧˨ ʈaŋ˦˧˥]

[kʊw˨˩˦ kaːj˨˩˦ ʈaŋ˦˥]

daikon, the East Asian long white radish, particularly its Vietnamese varieties.


kedluben

kedluben (nominative singular)
kedlubny (nominative plural)
kedlubnu (genitive singular)
kedlubnů (genitive plural)
kedlubnu (dative singular)
kedlubnům (dative plural)
kedluben (accusative singular)
kedlubny (accusative plural)
kedlubne (singular vocative)
kedlubny (plural vocative)
kedlubnu (locative singular)
kedlubnech (locative plural)
kedlubnem (instrumental singular)
kedlubny (instrumental plural)

From dialectal German Kellrüben, from Kohlrübe and Kohlrabi.


retikka

retikka (nominative singular)
retikat (nominative plural)
retikka (accusative nominative singular)
retikat (accusative nominative plural)
retikan (accusative genitive singular)
retikat (accusative genitive plural)
retikan (genitive singular)
retikoiden (genitive plural)
retikoitten (genitive plural)
retikkojen (genitive plural)
retikkain (genitive plural rare)
retikkaa (partitive singular)
retikoita (partitive plural)
retikkoja (partitive plural)
retikassa (inessive singular)
retikoissa (inessive plural)
retikasta (elative singular)
retikoista (elative plural)
retikkaan (illative singular)
retikoihin (illative plural)
retikkoihin (illative plural)
retikalla (adessive singular)
retikoilla (adessive plural)
retikalta (ablative singular)
retikoilta (ablative plural)
retikalle (allative singular)
retikoille (allative plural)
retikkana (essive singular)
retikkoina (essive plural)
retikaksi (singular translative)
retikoiksi (plural translative)
retikatta (abessive singular)
retikoitta (abessive plural)
retikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retikkani (nominative singular)
retikkani (nominative plural)
retikkani (accusative nominative singular)
retikkani (accusative nominative plural)
retikkani (accusative genitive singular)
retikkani (accusative genitive plural)
retikkani (genitive singular)
retikoideni (genitive plural)
retikoitteni (genitive plural)
retikkojeni (genitive plural)
retikkaini (genitive plural rare)
retikkaani (partitive singular)
retikoitani (partitive plural)
retikkojani (partitive plural)
retikassani (inessive singular)
retikoissani (inessive plural)
retikastani (elative singular)
retikoistani (elative plural)
retikkaani (illative singular)
retikoihini (illative plural)
retikkoihini (illative plural)
retikallani (adessive singular)
retikoillani (adessive plural)
retikaltani (ablative singular)
retikoiltani (ablative plural)
retikalleni (allative singular)
retikoilleni (allative plural)
retikkanani (essive singular)
retikkoinani (essive plural)
retikakseni (singular translative)
retikoikseni (plural translative)
retikattani (abessive singular)
retikoittani (abessive plural)
retikkoineni (comitative plural)
retikkasi (nominative singular)
retikkasi (nominative plural)
retikkasi (accusative nominative singular)
retikkasi (accusative nominative plural)
retikkasi (accusative genitive singular)
retikkasi (accusative genitive plural)
retikkasi (genitive singular)
retikoidesi (genitive plural)
retikoittesi (genitive plural)
retikkojesi (genitive plural)
retikkaisi (genitive plural rare)
retikkaasi (partitive singular)
retikoitasi (partitive plural)
retikkojasi (partitive plural)
retikassasi (inessive singular)
retikoissasi (inessive plural)
retikastasi (elative singular)
retikoistasi (elative plural)
retikkaasi (illative singular)
retikoihisi (illative plural)
retikkoihisi (illative plural)
retikallasi (adessive singular)
retikoillasi (adessive plural)
retikaltasi (ablative singular)
retikoiltasi (ablative plural)
retikallesi (allative singular)
retikoillesi (allative plural)
retikkanasi (essive singular)
retikkoinasi (essive plural)
retikaksesi (singular translative)
retikoiksesi (plural translative)
retikattasi (abessive singular)
retikoittasi (abessive plural)
retikkoinesi (comitative plural)
retikkamme (nominative singular)
retikkamme (nominative plural)
retikkamme (accusative nominative singular)
retikkamme (accusative nominative plural)
retikkamme (accusative genitive singular)
retikkamme (accusative genitive plural)
retikkamme (genitive singular)
retikoidemme (genitive plural)
retikoittemme (genitive plural)
retikkojemme (genitive plural)
retikkaimme (genitive plural rare)
retikkaamme (partitive singular)
retikoitamme (partitive plural)
retikkojamme (partitive plural)
retikassamme (inessive singular)
retikoissamme (inessive plural)
retikastamme (elative singular)
retikoistamme (elative plural)
retikkaamme (illative singular)
retikoihimme (illative plural)
retikkoihimme (illative plural)
retikallamme (adessive singular)
retikoillamme (adessive plural)
retikaltamme (ablative singular)
retikoiltamme (ablative plural)
retikallemme (allative singular)
retikoillemme (allative plural)
retikkanamme (essive singular)
retikkoinamme (essive plural)
retikaksemme (singular translative)
retikoiksemme (plural translative)
retikattamme (abessive singular)
retikoittamme (abessive plural)
retikkoinemme (comitative plural)
retikkanne (nominative singular)
retikkanne (nominative plural)
retikkanne (accusative nominative singular)
retikkanne (accusative nominative plural)
retikkanne (accusative genitive singular)
retikkanne (accusative genitive plural)
retikkanne (genitive singular)
retikoidenne (genitive plural)
retikoittenne (genitive plural)
retikkojenne (genitive plural)
retikkainne (genitive plural rare)
retikkaanne (partitive singular)
retikoitanne (partitive plural)
retikkojanne (partitive plural)
retikassanne (inessive singular)
retikoissanne (inessive plural)
retikastanne (elative singular)
retikoistanne (elative plural)
retikkaanne (illative singular)
retikoihinne (illative plural)
retikkoihinne (illative plural)
retikallanne (adessive singular)
retikoillanne (adessive plural)
retikaltanne (ablative singular)
retikoiltanne (ablative plural)
retikallenne (allative singular)
retikoillenne (allative plural)
retikkananne (essive singular)
retikkoinanne (essive plural)
retikaksenne (singular translative)
retikoiksenne (plural translative)
retikattanne (abessive singular)
retikoittanne (abessive plural)
retikkoinenne (comitative plural)
retikkansa (nominative singular)
retikkansa (nominative plural)
retikkansa (accusative nominative singular)
retikkansa (accusative nominative plural)
retikkansa (accusative genitive singular)
retikkansa (accusative genitive plural)
retikkansa (genitive singular)
retikoidensa (genitive plural)
retikoittensa (genitive plural)
retikkojensa (genitive plural)
retikkainsa (genitive plural rare)
retikkaansa (partitive singular)
retikoitaan (partitive plural)
retikkojaan (partitive plural)
retikoitansa (partitive plural)
retikkojansa (partitive plural)
retikassaan (inessive singular)
retikassansa (inessive singular)
retikoissaan (inessive plural)
retikoissansa (inessive plural)
retikastaan (elative singular)
retikastansa (elative singular)
retikoistaan (elative plural)
retikoistansa (elative plural)
retikkaansa (illative singular)
retikoihinsa (illative plural)
retikkoihinsa (illative plural)
retikallaan (adessive singular)
retikallansa (adessive singular)
retikoillaan (adessive plural)
retikoillansa (adessive plural)
retikaltaan (ablative singular)
retikaltansa (ablative singular)
retikoiltaan (ablative plural)
retikoiltansa (ablative plural)
retikalleen (allative singular)
retikallensa (allative singular)
retikoilleen (allative plural)
retikoillensa (allative plural)
retikkanaan (essive singular)
retikkanansa (essive singular)
retikkoinaan (essive plural)
retikkoinansa (essive plural)
retikakseen (singular translative)
retikaksensa (singular translative)
retikoikseen (plural translative)
retikoiksensa (plural translative)
retikattaan (abessive singular)
retikattansa (abessive singular)
retikoittaan (abessive plural)
retikoittansa (abessive plural)
retikkoineen (comitative plural)
retikkoinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish rättika. Doublet of räätikkä.

black radish, Raphanus sativus var. niger (subspecies of radish)


Meerrettich

de-noun

Meerrettich m (strong, genitive Meerrettichs, plural Meerrettiche)

Meerrettichs (genitive)
Meerrettiche (plural)
Meerrettich (nominative singular)
Meerrettiche (definite nominative plural)
Meerrettichs (genitive singular)
Meerrettiche (definite genitive plural)
Meerrettich (dative singular)
Meerrettichen (dative definite plural)
Meerrettich (accusative singular)
Meerrettiche (accusative definite plural)

[ˈmeː(ɐ̯)ˌʁɛtɪç]

From Middle High German merretich, from Old High German meriratih. Equivalent to Meer (“sea”) + Rettich (“radish”), from the use of Meer to mean “foreign”, as also in Meerkatze, Meerschweinchen. The fact that horseradish is most often eaten in Germany with fish is coincidental, though speakers may make that connection.
Alternative etymologies suggest that the first part of the compound is mehr (“more”, here in the sense of “greater, bigger”) or Mähre (“mare, horse”). However, the Old High German spellings clearly support the first-mentioned derivation. Eventually, this compound may go back to a phono-semantic matching of Latin armoracia.

psm

a white condiment or sauce made from horseradish, oil, vinegar, and often cream


cải

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới).
From Proto-Vietic *kaːs, borrowed from a post-Old Chinese form. Cognate with Muong cái and Thavung kajh¹.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giới</i>

vi-etym-sino

cruciferous vegetables (Brassica): coles, mustards, cabbages, radishes, etc.


guado

From Lombardic waid or Old High German weit, from Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd.

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

dyer's woad, glastum (the plant Isatis tinctoria)


горчица

ru-noun+

горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f inan (genitive горчи́цы, uncountable, relational adjective горчи́чный)

горчи́ца (canonical)
gorčíca (romanization)
горчи́цы (genitive)
горчи́чный (adjective relational)
горчи́ца (nominative singular)
горчи́цы (genitive singular)
горчи́це (dative singular)
горчи́цу (accusative singular)
горчи́цей (instrumental singular)
горчи́цею (instrumental singular)
горчи́це (prepositional singular)

[ɡɐrˈt͡ɕit͡sə]

Ru-горчица.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. By surface analysis, го́рький (górʹkij, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica).


青菜

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/


青菜

青菜 (canonical)
aona (romanization)
awona (romanization)
あをな (hiragana historical)


cải bẹ xanh

[kaːj˧˩ ʔɓɛ˧˨ʔ sajŋ̟˧˧]

[kaːj˧˨ ʔɓɛ˨˩ʔ sɛɲ˧˧]

[kaːj˨˩˦ ʔɓɛ˨˩˨ san˧˧]

cải (“Brassica”) + bẹ (“sheath”) + xanh (“grue”).

com

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea#Translingual

brown mustard; Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)


rzeżucha

rzeżuszka (diminutive)
rzeżucha (nominative singular)
rzeżuchy (nominative plural)
rzeżuchy (genitive singular)
rzeżuch (genitive plural)
rzeżusze (dative singular)
rzeżuchom (dative plural)
rzeżuchę (accusative singular)
rzeżuchy (accusative plural)
rzeżuchą (instrumental singular)
rzeżuchami (instrumental plural)
rzeżusze (locative singular)
rzeżuchach (locative plural)
rzeżucho (singular vocative)
rzeżuchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rzeżucha, rzeżycha, rzerucha, rzerzucha, żerucha, żerzucha, from Proto-Slavic *žeřuxa.

inh+

bittercress (any plant of the genus Cardamine)


brukselka

brukselka (nominative singular)
brukselki (nominative plural)
brukselki (genitive singular)
brukselek (genitive plural)
brukselce (dative singular)
brukselkom (dative plural)
brukselkę (accusative singular)
brukselki (accusative plural)
brukselką (instrumental singular)
brukselkami (instrumental plural)
brukselce (locative singular)
brukselkach (locative plural)
brukselko (singular vocative)
brukselki (plural vocative)


kalafior

pl-noun

kalafior m animal or m inan (diminutive kalafiorek, related adjective kalafiorowy)

kalafior m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kalafiorek (diminutive)
kalafiorowy (adjective)
kalafior (nominative singular)
kalafiory (nominative plural)
kalafiora (genitive singular)
kalafiorów (genitive plural)
kalafiorowi (dative singular)
kalafiorom (dative plural)
kalafior (accusative singular)
kalafiora (accusative singular)
kalafiory (accusative plural)
kalafiorem (instrumental singular)
kalafiorami (instrumental plural)
kalafiorze (locative singular)
kalafiorach (locative plural)
kalafiorze (singular vocative)
kalafiory (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)

From dialectal Italian caulofiore. Compare Italian cavolfiore.

cauliflower (annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable)


brokuł

brokuł (nominative singular)
brokuły (nominative plural)
brokułu (genitive singular)
brokułów (genitive plural)
brokułowi (dative singular)
brokułom (dative plural)
brokuł (accusative singular)
brokuły (accusative plural)
brokułem (instrumental singular)
brokułami (instrumental plural)
brokule (locative singular)
brokułach (locative plural)
brokule (singular vocative)
brokuły (plural vocative)


rzodkiew

rzodkiew (nominative singular)
rzodkwie (nominative plural)
rzodkwi (genitive singular)
rzodkwi (genitive plural)
rzodkwi (dative singular)
rzodkwiom (dative plural)
rzodkiew (accusative singular)
rzodkwie (accusative plural)
rzodkwią (instrumental singular)
rzodkwiami (instrumental plural)
rzodkwi (locative singular)
rzodkwiach (locative plural)
rzodkwi (singular vocative)
rzodkwie (plural vocative)

radish (any plant of the genus Raphanus)


rzepa

rzepka (diminutive)
rzepa (nominative singular)
rzepy (nominative plural)
rzepy (genitive singular)
rzep (genitive plural)
rzepie (dative singular)
rzepom (dative plural)
rzepę (accusative singular)
rzepy (accusative plural)
rzepą (instrumental singular)
rzepami (instrumental plural)
rzepie (locative singular)
rzepach (locative plural)
rzepo (singular vocative)
rzepy (plural vocative)

Brassica rapa var. rapa
Brassica rapa var. rapa#Translingual

turnip (white root of Brassica rapa var. rapa)


rósakál

is-noun

rósakál n (genitive singular rósakáls, no plural)

rósakáls (genitive singular)
rósakál (indefinite nominative singular)
rósakálið (definite nominative singular)
rósakál (accusative indefinite singular)
rósakálið (accusative definite singular)
rósakáli (dative indefinite singular)
rósakálinu (dative definite singular)
rósakáls (genitive indefinite singular)
rósakálsins (definite genitive singular)

From rós (“rose”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

af

Brussels sprout (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera)


vodnice

vodnice (nominative singular)
vodnice (nominative plural)
vodnice (genitive singular)
vodnic (genitive plural)
vodnici (dative singular)
vodnicím (dative plural)
vodnici (accusative singular)
vodnice (accusative plural)
vodnice (singular vocative)
vodnice (plural vocative)
vodnici (locative singular)
vodnicích (locative plural)
vodnicí (instrumental singular)
vodnicemi (instrumental plural)


cvjetača

cvjètača (canonical feminine)
цвјѐтача (Cyrillic)
cvjètača (nominative singular)
cvjetače (nominative plural)
cvjetače (genitive singular)
cvjȅtāčā (genitive plural)
cvjetači (dative singular)
cvjetačama (dative plural)
cvjetaču (accusative singular)
cvjetače (accusative plural)
cvjetačo (singular vocative)
cvjetače (plural vocative)
cvjetači (locative singular)
cvjetačama (locative plural)
cvjetačom (instrumental singular)
cvjetačama (instrumental plural)


高麗菜

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko³³⁻²³ le³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/ko³³⁻²³ le³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

From Dutch kool + 個 /个 + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien as Dutch kool + 個 /个 (ê) + 菜 (chhài, “vegetable”). Compare Teochew 高麗 /高丽 (go¹ lê⁶).

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata

(regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m)


Chinese cabbage

en-noun

Chinese cabbage (usually uncountable, plural Chinese cabbages)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chinese cabbage.wav

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis#Translingual

Any East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage, especially subspecies or varieties of Brassica rapa.

Napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis).


bloody warrior

A deep red variety of wallflower (Erysimum).


紅蘿蔔

desc

→ Bouyei: laauxbag ndingl (“carrot”) (calque)

→ Zhuang: lauxbaeghoengz (“carrot”) (calque)

红萝卜
*紅蘿卜
紅蘿白
紅羅白

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/

/hɵŋ²² lᵘɔ²² pak̚³²/

/ˈfuŋ³⁵ lo³⁵ pʰo²/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² lu⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/xʊŋ¹³ lo¹³ pu³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/

/hɵŋ²² lᵘɔ²² pak̚³²/

/ˈfuŋ³⁵ lo³⁵ pʰo²/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² lu⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

/xʊŋ¹³ lo¹³ pu³/


полёвка

ru-noun+

полёвка • (poljóvka) f anim or f inan (genitive полёвки, nominative plural полёвки, genitive plural полёвок)

poljóvka (romanization)
полёвки (genitive)
полёвки (nominative plural)
полёвок (genitive plural)
полёвка (nominative singular)
полёвки (nominative plural)
полёвки (genitive singular)
полёвок (genitive plural)
полёвке (dative singular)
полёвкам (dative plural)
полёвку (accusative animate singular)
полёвок (accusative animate plural)
полёвку (accusative inanimate singular)
полёвки (accusative inanimate plural)
полёвкой (instrumental singular)
полёвкою (instrumental singular)
полёвками (instrumental plural)
полёвке (prepositional singular)
полёвках (plural prepositional)


شلغم

head

شلغم • (şalğam)

ota-noun

شلغم • (şalğam)

Turkish: şalgam

→ Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

desc

→ Georgian: შალღამი (šalɣami) — Javakheti, Meskheti, Chveneburi

→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)

→ Laz: შალღამი (şalğami)

Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).

bor+

turnip, any plant with a white, edible root of the species Brassica rapa


kaalikas

head

kaalikas (genitive kaalika, partitive kaalikat)

kaalika (genitive)
kaalikat (partitive)
kaalikas (nominative singular)
kaalikad (nominative plural)
kaalikas (accusative nominative singular)
kaalikad (accusative nominative plural)
kaalika (accusative genitive singular)
kaalikad (accusative genitive plural)
kaalika (genitive singular)
kaalikate (genitive plural)
kaalikat (partitive singular)
kaalikaid (partitive plural)
kaalikasse (illative singular)
kaalikatesse (illative plural)
kaalikaisse (illative plural)
kaalikas (inessive singular)
kaalikates (inessive plural)
kaalikais (inessive plural)
kaalikast (elative singular)
kaalikatest (elative plural)
kaalikaist (elative plural)
kaalikale (allative singular)
kaalikatele (allative plural)
kaalikaile (allative plural)
kaalikal (adessive singular)
kaalikatel (adessive plural)
kaalikail (adessive plural)
kaalikalt (ablative singular)
kaalikatelt (ablative plural)
kaalikailt (ablative plural)
kaalikaks (singular translative)
kaalikateks (plural translative)
kaalikaiks (plural translative)
kaalikani (singular terminative)
kaalikateni (plural terminative)
kaalikana (essive singular)
kaalikatena (essive plural)
kaalikata (abessive singular)
kaalikateta (abessive plural)
kaalikaga (comitative singular)
kaalikatega (comitative plural)

Old Swedish kāl (“cabbage”), from Old Norse kál.


gold dust

A basket of gold plant (Aurinia saxatilis).


زهرة

afb-noun

زهرة • (zahra) f (dual زهرتين (zahritēn), plural زهرات (zahrāt))

zahra (romanization)
زهرتين (dual)
زهرات (plural)


càl

head

càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)

From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.


caulet

From Old Occitan caulet, from caul, from Latin caulis.


капуста

be-noun

капу́ста<sg>

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable)

капу́ста (canonical)
kapústa (romanization)
капу́сты (genitive)
капу́ста (nominative singular)
капу́сты (genitive singular)
капу́сце (dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative singular)
капу́стай (instrumental singular)
капу́стаю (instrumental singular)
капу́сце (locative singular)

be-ndecl

капу́ста<sg>

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)


капуста

head

капуста (kapusta) f (related adjective капустов)

kapusta (romanization)
капустов (adjective)
капуста (nominative singular)
капусти (nominative plural)
капусти (genitive singular)
капустох (genitive plural)
капусти (dative singular)
капустом (dative plural)
капусту (accusative singular)
капусти (accusative plural)
капусту (instrumental singular)
капустами (instrumental plural)
капусти (locative singular)
капустох (locative plural)
капусто (singular vocative)
капусти (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak kapusta. Cognates include Polish kapusta and Russian капу́ста (kapústa), which see for further etymology.

квашена капуста


капуста

ru-noun+

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable, relational adjective капу́стный, diminutive капу́стка or капу́сточка, augmentative капу́стища)

капу́ста (canonical)
kapústa (romanization)
капу́сты (genitive)
капу́стный (adjective relational)
капу́стка (diminutive)
капу́сточка (diminutive)
капу́стища (augmentative)
капу́ста (nominative singular)
капу́сты (genitive singular)
капу́сте (dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative singular)
капу́стой (instrumental singular)
капу́стою (instrumental singular)
капу́сте (prepositional singular)
капу́ста (dated nominative singular)
капу́сты (dated genitive singular)
капу́стѣ (dated dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative dated singular)
капу́стой (dated instrumental singular)
капу́стою (dated instrumental singular)
капу́стѣ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Bashkir: кәбеҫтә (kəbeśtə)

→ English: kapusta

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: (dialectal) kapusta

South Karelian: kapusta

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاپوسقه (kapuska), قپوسقه (kapuska, kopuska), قوپوزغه (kopuzğa), [script needed] (kapusta)
Turkish: kapuska
→ English: kapuska
→ French: kapouska
→ Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)
→ Ubykh: qabasqa

→ Udmurt: кубиста (kubista)

→ Uyghur: كاپۇستا (kapusta)

→ Yakut: хаппыыста (qappıısta)

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

Inherited from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Middle High German kāppust, an apparently end-stressed contamination of the words present in modern German Kompost and Kappus.

inh+

(uncountable, slang) money, in particular United States dollars.


капуста

uk-noun

капу́ста<sg>

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сти, uncountable, relational adjective капустя́ний or капу́стяний)

капу́ста (canonical)
kapústa (romanization)
капу́сти (genitive)
капустя́ний (adjective relational)
капу́стяний (adjective relational)
капу́ста (nominative singular)
капу́сти (genitive singular)
капу́сті (dative singular)
капу́сту (accusative singular)
капу́стою (instrumental singular)
капу́сті (locative singular)
капу́сто (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

капу́ста<sg>

→ English: kapusta

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

Uk-капуста.ogg


brocoli

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus, of Gaulish origin.


kolník

kolník (nominative singular)
kolníky (nominative plural)
kolníku (genitive singular)
kolníků (genitive plural)
kolníku (dative singular)
kolníkům (dative plural)
kolník (accusative singular)
kolníky (accusative plural)
kolníku (singular vocative)
kolníky (plural vocative)
kolníku (locative singular)
kolnících (locative plural)
kolníkem (instrumental singular)
kolníky (instrumental plural)


brokolice

brokolice (nominative singular)
brokolice (nominative plural)
brokolice (genitive singular)
brokolic (genitive plural)
brokolici (dative singular)
brokolicím (dative plural)
brokolici (accusative singular)
brokolice (accusative plural)
brokolice (singular vocative)
brokolice (plural vocative)
brokolici (locative singular)
brokolicích (locative plural)
brokolicí (instrumental singular)
brokolicemi (instrumental plural)


květák

květák (nominative singular)
květáky (nominative plural)
květáku (genitive singular)
květáků (genitive plural)
květáku (dative singular)
květákům (dative plural)
květák (accusative singular)
květáky (accusative plural)
květáku (singular vocative)
květáky (plural vocative)
květáku (locative singular)
květácích (locative plural)
květákem (instrumental singular)
květáky (instrumental plural)


káposzta

káposzták (plural)
káposzta (nominative singular)
káposzták (nominative plural)
káposztát (accusative singular)
káposztákat (accusative plural)
káposztának (dative singular)
káposztáknak (dative plural)
káposztával (instrumental singular)
káposztákkal (instrumental plural)
káposztáért (causal-final singular)
káposztákért (causal-final plural)
káposztává (singular translative)
káposztákká (plural translative)
káposztáig (singular terminative)
káposztákig (plural terminative)
káposztaként (essive-formal singular)
káposztákként (essive-formal plural)
káposztában (inessive singular)
káposztákban (inessive plural)
káposztán (singular superessive)
káposztákon (plural superessive)
káposztánál (adessive singular)
káposztáknál (adessive plural)
káposztába (illative singular)
káposztákba (illative plural)
káposztára (singular sublative)
káposztákra (plural sublative)
káposztához (allative singular)
káposztákhoz (allative plural)
káposztából (elative singular)
káposztákból (elative plural)
káposztáról (delative singular)
káposztákról (delative plural)
káposztától (ablative singular)
káposztáktól (ablative plural)
káposztáé (singular)
káposztáké (plural)
káposztáéi (singular)
káposztákéi (plural)
káposztám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
káposztáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
káposztád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
káposztáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
káposztája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
káposztái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
káposztánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
káposztáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
káposztátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
káposztáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
káposztájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
káposztáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Slovene or Slovak. Compare Slovak kapusta.

cabbage (an edible plant having a head of green leaves)


karalábé

karalábék (plural)
karalábé (nominative singular)
karalábék (nominative plural)
karalábét (accusative singular)
karalábékat (accusative plural)
karalábénak (dative singular)
karalábéknak (dative plural)
karalábéval (instrumental singular)
karalábékkal (instrumental plural)
karalábéért (causal-final singular)
karalábékért (causal-final plural)
karalábévá (singular translative)
karalábékká (plural translative)
karalábéig (singular terminative)
karalábékig (plural terminative)
karalábéként (essive-formal singular)
karalábékként (essive-formal plural)
karalábéban (inessive singular)
karalábékban (inessive plural)
karalábén (singular superessive)
karalábékon (plural superessive)
karalábénál (adessive singular)
karalábéknál (adessive plural)
karalábéba (illative singular)
karalábékba (illative plural)
karalábéra (singular sublative)
karalábékra (plural sublative)
karalábéhoz (allative singular)
karalábékhoz (allative plural)
karalábéból (elative singular)
karalábékból (elative plural)
karalábéról (delative singular)
karalábékról (delative plural)
karalábétól (ablative singular)
karalábéktól (ablative plural)
karalábéé (singular)
karalábéké (plural)
karalábééi (singular)
karalábékéi (plural)
karalábém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
karalábéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
karalábéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
karalábéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
karalábéja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
karalábéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
karalábénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
karalábéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
karalábétok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
karalábéitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
karalábéjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
karalábéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Romanian: calarabă

From Bavarian [Term?], from German Kohlrabi, from Italian cavoli rape, plural of cavolo rapa.

kohlrabi (variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem)


karfiol

karfìōl (canonical masculine)
карфѝо̄л (Cyrillic)
karfiol (nominative singular)
karfioli (nominative plural)
karfiola (genitive singular)
karfiola (genitive plural)
karfiolu (dative singular)
karfiolima (dative plural)
karfiol (accusative singular)
karfiole (accusative plural)
karfiole (singular vocative)
karfioli (plural vocative)
karfiolu (locative singular)
karfiolima (locative plural)
karfiolom (instrumental singular)
karfiolima (instrumental plural)


kelbimbó

kelbimbók (plural)
kelbimbó (nominative singular)
kelbimbók (nominative plural)
kelbimbót (accusative singular)
kelbimbókat (accusative plural)
kelbimbónak (dative singular)
kelbimbóknak (dative plural)
kelbimbóval (instrumental singular)
kelbimbókkal (instrumental plural)
kelbimbóért (causal-final singular)
kelbimbókért (causal-final plural)
kelbimbóvá (singular translative)
kelbimbókká (plural translative)
kelbimbóig (singular terminative)
kelbimbókig (plural terminative)
kelbimbóként (essive-formal singular)
kelbimbókként (essive-formal plural)
kelbimbóban (inessive singular)
kelbimbókban (inessive plural)
kelbimbón (singular superessive)
kelbimbókon (plural superessive)
kelbimbónál (adessive singular)
kelbimbóknál (adessive plural)
kelbimbóba (illative singular)
kelbimbókba (illative plural)
kelbimbóra (singular sublative)
kelbimbókra (plural sublative)
kelbimbóhoz (allative singular)
kelbimbókhoz (allative plural)
kelbimbóból (elative singular)
kelbimbókból (elative plural)
kelbimbóról (delative singular)
kelbimbókról (delative plural)
kelbimbótól (ablative singular)
kelbimbóktól (ablative plural)
kelbimbóé (singular)
kelbimbóké (plural)
kelbimbóéi (singular)
kelbimbókéi (plural)
kelbimbóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kelbimbóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kelbimbód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kelbimbóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelbimbója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kelbimbói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kelbimbónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kelbimbóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kelbimbótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kelbimbóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kelbimbójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kelbimbóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


brokkoli

head

brokkoli (countable and uncountable, plural brokkolik)

brokkolik (plural)
brokkoli (nominative singular)
brokkolik (nominative plural)
brokkolit (accusative singular)
brokkolikat (accusative plural)
brokkolinak (dative singular)
brokkoliknak (dative plural)
brokkolival (instrumental singular)
brokkolikkal (instrumental plural)
brokkoliért (causal-final singular)
brokkolikért (causal-final plural)
brokkolivá (singular translative)
brokkolikká (plural translative)
brokkoliig (singular terminative)
brokkolikig (plural terminative)
brokkoliként (essive-formal singular)
brokkolikként (essive-formal plural)
brokkoliban (inessive singular)
brokkolikban (inessive plural)
brokkolin (singular superessive)
brokkolikon (plural superessive)
brokkolinál (adessive singular)
brokkoliknál (adessive plural)
brokkoliba (illative singular)
brokkolikba (illative plural)
brokkolira (singular sublative)
brokkolikra (plural sublative)
brokkolihoz (allative singular)
brokkolikhoz (allative plural)
brokkoliból (elative singular)
brokkolikból (elative plural)
brokkoliról (delative singular)
brokkolikról (delative plural)
brokkolitól (ablative singular)
brokkoliktól (ablative plural)
brokkolié (singular)
brokkoliké (plural)
brokkoliéi (singular)
brokkolikéi (plural)
brokkolim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
brokkolijaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or brokkoliim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
brokkolid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brokkolijaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or brokkoliid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brokkolija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brokkolijai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or brokkolii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brokkolink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
brokkolijaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or brokkoliink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
brokkolitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brokkolijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or brokkoliitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brokkolijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brokkolijaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or brokkoliik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus (“projecting, pointed”).

broccoli (a plant of the cabbage family)