villikaali

villikaali (nominative singular)
villikaalit (nominative plural)
villikaali (accusative nominative singular)
villikaalit (accusative nominative plural)
villikaalin (accusative genitive singular)
villikaalit (accusative genitive plural)
villikaalin (genitive singular)
villikaalien (genitive plural)
villikaalia (partitive singular)
villikaaleja (partitive plural)
villikaalissa (inessive singular)
villikaaleissa (inessive plural)
villikaalista (elative singular)
villikaaleista (elative plural)
villikaaliin (illative singular)
villikaaleihin (illative plural)
villikaalilla (adessive singular)
villikaaleilla (adessive plural)
villikaalilta (ablative singular)
villikaaleilta (ablative plural)
villikaalille (allative singular)
villikaaleille (allative plural)
villikaalina (essive singular)
villikaaleina (essive plural)
villikaaliksi (singular translative)
villikaaleiksi (plural translative)
villikaalitta (abessive singular)
villikaaleitta (abessive plural)
villikaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
villikaalini (nominative singular)
villikaalini (nominative plural)
villikaalini (accusative nominative singular)
villikaalini (accusative nominative plural)
villikaalini (accusative genitive singular)
villikaalini (accusative genitive plural)
villikaalini (genitive singular)
villikaalieni (genitive plural)
villikaaliani (partitive singular)
villikaalejani (partitive plural)
villikaalissani (inessive singular)
villikaaleissani (inessive plural)
villikaalistani (elative singular)
villikaaleistani (elative plural)
villikaaliini (illative singular)
villikaaleihini (illative plural)
villikaalillani (adessive singular)
villikaaleillani (adessive plural)
villikaaliltani (ablative singular)
villikaaleiltani (ablative plural)
villikaalilleni (allative singular)
villikaaleilleni (allative plural)
villikaalinani (essive singular)
villikaaleinani (essive plural)
villikaalikseni (singular translative)
villikaaleikseni (plural translative)
villikaalittani (abessive singular)
villikaaleittani (abessive plural)
villikaaleineni (comitative plural)
villikaalisi (nominative singular)
villikaalisi (nominative plural)
villikaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
villikaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
villikaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
villikaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
villikaalisi (genitive singular)
villikaaliesi (genitive plural)
villikaaliasi (partitive singular)
villikaalejasi (partitive plural)
villikaalissasi (inessive singular)
villikaaleissasi (inessive plural)
villikaalistasi (elative singular)
villikaaleistasi (elative plural)
villikaaliisi (illative singular)
villikaaleihisi (illative plural)
villikaalillasi (adessive singular)
villikaaleillasi (adessive plural)
villikaaliltasi (ablative singular)
villikaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
villikaalillesi (allative singular)
villikaaleillesi (allative plural)
villikaalinasi (essive singular)
villikaaleinasi (essive plural)
villikaaliksesi (singular translative)
villikaaleiksesi (plural translative)
villikaalittasi (abessive singular)
villikaaleittasi (abessive plural)
villikaaleinesi (comitative plural)
villikaalimme (nominative singular)
villikaalimme (nominative plural)
villikaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
villikaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
villikaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
villikaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
villikaalimme (genitive singular)
villikaaliemme (genitive plural)
villikaaliamme (partitive singular)
villikaalejamme (partitive plural)
villikaalissamme (inessive singular)
villikaaleissamme (inessive plural)
villikaalistamme (elative singular)
villikaaleistamme (elative plural)
villikaaliimme (illative singular)
villikaaleihimme (illative plural)
villikaalillamme (adessive singular)
villikaaleillamme (adessive plural)
villikaaliltamme (ablative singular)
villikaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
villikaalillemme (allative singular)
villikaaleillemme (allative plural)
villikaalinamme (essive singular)
villikaaleinamme (essive plural)
villikaaliksemme (singular translative)
villikaaleiksemme (plural translative)
villikaalittamme (abessive singular)
villikaaleittamme (abessive plural)
villikaaleinemme (comitative plural)
villikaalinne (nominative singular)
villikaalinne (nominative plural)
villikaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
villikaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
villikaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
villikaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
villikaalinne (genitive singular)
villikaalienne (genitive plural)
villikaalianne (partitive singular)
villikaalejanne (partitive plural)
villikaalissanne (inessive singular)
villikaaleissanne (inessive plural)
villikaalistanne (elative singular)
villikaaleistanne (elative plural)
villikaaliinne (illative singular)
villikaaleihinne (illative plural)
villikaalillanne (adessive singular)
villikaaleillanne (adessive plural)
villikaaliltanne (ablative singular)
villikaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
villikaalillenne (allative singular)
villikaaleillenne (allative plural)
villikaalinanne (essive singular)
villikaaleinanne (essive plural)
villikaaliksenne (singular translative)
villikaaleiksenne (plural translative)
villikaalittanne (abessive singular)
villikaaleittanne (abessive plural)
villikaaleinenne (comitative plural)
villikaalinsa (nominative singular)
villikaalinsa (nominative plural)
villikaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
villikaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
villikaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
villikaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
villikaalinsa (genitive singular)
villikaaliensa (genitive plural)
villikaaliaan (partitive singular)
villikaaliansa (partitive singular)
villikaalejaan (partitive plural)
villikaalejansa (partitive plural)
villikaalissaan (inessive singular)
villikaalissansa (inessive singular)
villikaaleissaan (inessive plural)
villikaaleissansa (inessive plural)
villikaalistaan (elative singular)
villikaalistansa (elative singular)
villikaaleistaan (elative plural)
villikaaleistansa (elative plural)
villikaaliinsa (illative singular)
villikaaleihinsa (illative plural)
villikaalillaan (adessive singular)
villikaalillansa (adessive singular)
villikaaleillaan (adessive plural)
villikaaleillansa (adessive plural)
villikaaliltaan (ablative singular)
villikaaliltansa (ablative singular)
villikaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
villikaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
villikaalilleen (allative singular)
villikaalillensa (allative singular)
villikaaleilleen (allative plural)
villikaaleillensa (allative plural)
villikaalinaan (essive singular)
villikaalinansa (essive singular)
villikaaleinaan (essive plural)
villikaaleinansa (essive plural)
villikaalikseen (singular translative)
villikaaliksensa (singular translative)
villikaaleikseen (plural translative)
villikaaleiksensa (plural translative)
villikaalittaan (abessive singular)
villikaalittansa (abessive singular)
villikaaleittaan (abessive plural)
villikaaleittansa (abessive plural)
villikaaleineen (comitative plural)
villikaaleinensa (comitative plural)

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

(botany) wild cabbage, Brassica oleracea (original wild form of cabbage, native to North African and South and West European coasts)


Blaukohl

de-noun

Blaukohl m (strong, genitive Blaukohles or Blaukohls, plural Blaukohle)

Blaukohles (genitive)
Blaukohls (genitive)
Blaukohle (plural)
Blaukohl (nominative singular)
Blaukohle (definite nominative plural)
Blaukohles (genitive singular)
Blaukohls (genitive singular)
Blaukohle (definite genitive plural)
Blaukohl (dative singular)
Blaukohle (dative singular)
Blaukohlen (dative definite plural)
Blaukohl (accusative singular)
Blaukohle (accusative definite plural)

From blau (“blue”) + Kohl (“cabbage”). The use of "blue" in the south and "red" in the north is sometimes explained by different traditional ways of preparation. Though this may have had an influence, the main reason is that German (like English) originally had no word for purple, which could thus be considered "reddish blue" just as well as "bluish red".

(regional, parts of Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) red cabbage


青梗菜

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


青梗菜

ja-noun

青梗菜(チンゲンさい) or 青梗菜(チンゲンサイ) • (chingensai)

青梗菜 (canonical)
青梗菜 (canonical)
chingensai (romanization)

[t͡ɕĩŋɡẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]


体菜

体菜 (canonical)
体菜 (canonical)
taisai (romanization)


جرجير

ar-noun

جِرْجِير • (jirjīr) m

جِرْجِير (canonical)
jirjīr (romanization)
جِرْجِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جِرْجِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِرْجِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِرْجِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic גַּרְגִּירָא / ܓܲܪܓܝܼܪܵܐ (gargīrā, “rocket”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒁶𒄀𒊒 (/girgirû/).

bor

גַּרְגִּירָא

Aramaic גַּרְגִּירָא

ar:جرجير (جنس)


alasam

alasaim (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
alasam (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a alasaim (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
alasaim (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alasam (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an alasaim (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an alasam (definite singular)
don alasam (definite singular)
alasam
n-alasam
halasam
t-alasam

From New Latin alyssum, from Ancient Greek ἄλυσσον (álusson).


bourse-à-pasteur

fr-noun

bourse-à-pasteur f (plural bourses-à-pasteur)


上己菜

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/


薺菜

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/ʑi²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/ʑi²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/


hnúðkál

is-noun

hnúðkál n (genitive singular hnúðkáls, no plural)

hnúðkáls (genitive singular)
hnúðkál (indefinite nominative singular)
hnúðkálið (definite nominative singular)
hnúðkál (accusative indefinite singular)
hnúðkálið (accusative definite singular)
hnúðkáli (dative indefinite singular)
hnúðkálinu (dative definite singular)
hnúðkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
hnúðkálsins (definite genitive singular)

From hnúður (“hump, knob”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

compound

kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)


amarach

amaraigh (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
amarach (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a amaraigh (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
amaraigh (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-amarach (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an amaraigh (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an amarach (definite singular)
don amarach (definite singular)
amarach
n-amarach
hamarach


كرنب

كُرُنْب (canonical)
kurunb (romanization)
كُرُنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرُنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرُنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرُنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرُنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

cabbage, kale (various plants of Brassicaceae fam. and their edible foliage)


قرنبيط

ar-noun

قَرْنَبِيط • (qarnabīṭ) m

قَرْنَبِيط (canonical)
qarnabīṭ (romanization)
قَرْنَبِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَبِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْنَبِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Hijazi Arabic: قَرْنَبيط

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit)
Turkish: karnabit
→ Albanian: karnabit
→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)
→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)
→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)
→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit

→ Persian: قنبیط (qanbit, qonnabit)

From Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), the diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of كُرُنْب (kurunb).

وأما اختزان القنبيط والرازيانج الغض لمن أحب أن يأكلها في غير أيامها فيخزن ذلك في الخل على ما أصف يؤخذ قلوب القنبيط وينصف ويغمر في الخل ويجعل فيه شيء من الفوذنج ويطين رأس الإناء ويرفع وأما فضبان الرازيانج الغض فينشر ويعمل بها مثل ذلك.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 684:

In what concerns the preservation of cauliflower and fresh fennel, for him who likes to eat them off-season, these get preserved in vinegar in the following fashion: One takes the hearts of the cauliflower and halves and dunks into the vinegar and puts some pennyroyal into it and daubs the head of the receptacle and lifts it, and for the stalks of the fresh fennel, they are spread and the same is done with them.

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


قرنبيط

acw-noun

قَرْنَبيط • (garnabīṭ) m

قَرْنَبيط (canonical)
garnabīṭ (romanization)


فجل

فُجْل (canonical)
فِجْل (canonical)
fujl (romanization)
fijl (romanization)
فُجْلَة (feminine singulative)
فِجْلَة (singulative)
فُجُول (plural)
فُجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
الْفِجْل (collective definite informal triptote)
فُجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فِجْل (collective construct informal triptote)
فُجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
فِجْلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْفِجْلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فِجْلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
فِجْلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْفِجْلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فِجْلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
فِجْلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْفِجْلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فِجْلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْفِجْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فِجْلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْفِجْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِجْلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُجُول (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُول (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُول (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفُجُولِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فُجُولِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Maltese: fiġel

Moroccan Arabic: فجل (fjal)

→ Swahili: figili

From Aramaic פּוּגְלָא / ܦܘܓܠܐ (puḡlā, “radish”), from Akkadian 𒁍𒊌𒇻 (/puglu/, “radish”); a wanderwort, compare Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”).

bor

Aramaic פּוּגְלָא

وتقول المرأة السمراء البشرة التي ترتدي عباءة سوداء طويلة “خلال رمضان العام الماضي، كنا نأكل الفجل والبقدونس والسبانخ والكزبرة”، مضيفة “لم نكن قادرين على شراء أي شيء” بسبب الغلاء الفاحش في أسعار المواد الأساسية مثل الأرز والسكر والزيت.

2018 May 31, “عائلات نازحة تهنأ برمضان في إدلب بعد طول انقطاع رغم الشعور المرير بالغربة”, in AlQuds.co.uk:

“During Ramadan last year, we ate radishes, parsley, spinach and coriander," said the woman of brown skin, dressed in a long black plaid, adding “we weren’t able to buy anything” on account of the horrendous increase in prices of staples such as rice, sugar and oil.


kabisi

Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia#Translingual

Lacinato kale (Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia)


𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 • (sināpis) ?

Borrowed from Latin sināpis (sināpi), from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.6

And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you. (KJV).

qaþ þan frauja: jabai habaidēdeiþ galaubein swē kaurnō sinapis, aiþþau jus qiþeiþ du bairabagma þamma: uslausei þuk us waurtim jah ussatei þuk in marein, jah andhausidēdi þau izwis.

𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰, 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.31

It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth: (KJV).

swē kaurnō sinapis, þatei þan saiada ana airþa, minnist allaizē fraiwē ist þizē ana airþai;


judaspenning

nl-noun

judaspenning f (plural judaspenningen, diminutive judaspenninkje n)

judaspenningen (plural)
judaspenninkje (diminutive neuter)


圓白菜

/ɥɛn³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ye¹¹ piəʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ye¹¹ piəʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata

(Mainland China) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)


bròquil

cauliflower, broccoflower (certain varieties of cauliflower)


Runkelrübe

de-noun

Runkelrübe f (genitive Runkelrübe, plural Runkelrüben)

Runkelrübe (genitive)
Runkelrüben (plural)
Runkelrübe (nominative singular)
Runkelrüben (definite nominative plural)
Runkelrübe (genitive singular)
Runkelrüben (definite genitive plural)
Runkelrübe (dative singular)
Runkelrüben (dative definite plural)
Runkelrübe (accusative singular)
Runkelrüben (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʁʊŋkl̩ˌʁyːbə]

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

swede, neep, rutabaga, (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)


ředkev

ředkev (nominative singular)
ředkve (nominative plural)
ředkve (genitive singular)
ředkví (genitive plural)
ředkvi (dative singular)
ředkvím (dative plural)
ředkev (accusative singular)
ředkve (accusative plural)
ředkvi (singular vocative)
ředkve (plural vocative)
ředkvi (locative singular)
ředkvích (locative plural)
ředkví (instrumental singular)
ředkvemi (instrumental plural)

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual


růžičková kapusta

růžičková kapusta (nominative singular)
růžičkové kapusty (nominative plural)
růžičkové kapusty (genitive singular)
růžičkových kapust (genitive plural)
růžičkové kapustě (dative singular)
růžičkovým kapustám (dative plural)
růžičkovou kapustu (accusative singular)
růžičkové kapusty (accusative plural)
růžičková kapusto (singular vocative)
růžičkové kapusty (plural vocative)
růžičkové kapustě (locative singular)
růžičkových kapustách (locative plural)
růžičkovou kapustou (instrumental singular)
růžičkovými kapustami (instrumental plural)


čínské zelí

čínské zelí (nominative singular)
čínského zelí (genitive singular)
čínskému zelí (dative singular)
čínské zelí (accusative singular)
čínské zelí (singular vocative)
čínském zelí (locative singular)
čínským zelím (instrumental singular)


kadeřavá kapusta

kadeřavá kapusta (nominative singular)
kadeřavé kapusty (nominative plural)
kadeřavé kapusty (genitive singular)
kadeřavých kapust (genitive plural)
kadeřavé kapustě (dative singular)
kadeřavým kapustám (dative plural)
kadeřavou kapustu (accusative singular)
kadeřavé kapusty (accusative plural)
kadeřavá kapusto (singular vocative)
kadeřavé kapusty (plural vocative)
kadeřavé kapustě (locative singular)
kadeřavých kapustách (locative plural)
kadeřavou kapustou (instrumental singular)
kadeřavými kapustami (instrumental plural)


kapusta kadeřavá

kapusta kadeřavá (nominative singular)
kapusty kadeřavé (nominative plural)
kapusty kadeřavé (genitive singular)
kapust kadeřavých (genitive plural)
kapustě kadeřavé (dative singular)
kapustám kadeřavým (dative plural)
kapustu kadeřavou (accusative singular)
kapusty kadeřavé (accusative plural)
kapusto kadeřavá (singular vocative)
kapusty kadeřavé (plural vocative)
kapustě kadeřavé (locative singular)
kapustách kadeřavých (locative plural)
kapustou kadeřavou (instrumental singular)
kapustami kadeřavými (instrumental plural)


旗竿

ja-noun

旗(はた)竿(ざお) or 旗竿(ハタサオ) • (hatazao or hatasao)

旗竿 (canonical)
旗竿 (canonical)
hatazao (romanization)
hatasao (romanization)


ウォールフラワー

ウォールフラワー • (wōrufurawā)

[β̞o̞ːɾɯ̟ɸɯ̟ɾa̠β̞a̠ː]

1929, Fujii Senzui, Ōbei no kyōiku to bunka [Western education and culture], page 264:

The only flowers visible from the train window were white may-tree or fleabane flowers and yellow gorse or wallflowers.

車窓から見受けた花はメイツリーやエリゲロー草の白き花と、ゴースやウォールフラワーの黄色の花ばかりである。

Shasō kara miuketa hana wa meitsurī ya erigerō kusa no shiraki hana to, gōsu ya wōrufurawā no kiiro no hana bakari dearu.

ウォールフラワーと云ふのは獨逸ではゴルドラック、佛蘭西ではジロフレーと云ふ。和名では桂竹香、又はにほひあらせいとうである。

Wōrufurawā to iu no wa Doitsu de wa gorudorakku, Furansu de wa jirofurē to iu. Wamei de wa [?], mata wa nioi-araseitō de aru.

The wallflower is called Goldlack in German, and giroflée in French. Its Japanese name is 桂竹香 or nioi-araseitō.

2003, Kaneda Hatsuyo, Hana no jiten: shiritai hana no namae ga wakaru [Flower dictionary: the names of flowers you want to know], page 41:

Wallflower, Erysimum (Cheiranthus) species, brassica family, cold hardy perennial, sow in spring, biennial

ウォールフラワー Erysimum (Cheiranthus) アブラナ科耐寒性多年草、春まき ２年草

Wōrufurawā Erysimum (Cheiranthus) aburana ka taikan sei tanensō, haru maki ninensō

Erysimum cheiri
Erysimum cheiri#Translingual

wallflower (Erysimum cheiri, syn. Cheiranthus cheiri)


紫甘藍

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/

Wikispecies:Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra

red cabbage (purple-leaved varieties of cabbage; Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra)


keleraba

sh-noun

kelerába f (Cyrillic spelling келера́ба)

kelerába (canonical feminine)
келера́ба (Cyrillic)
keleraba (nominative singular)
kelerabe (nominative plural)
kelerabe (genitive singular)
keleraba (genitive plural)
kelerabi (dative singular)
kelerabama (dative plural)
kelerabu (accusative singular)
kelerabe (accusative plural)
kelerabo (singular vocative)
kelerabe (plural vocative)
kelerabi (locative singular)
kelerabama (locative plural)
kelerabom (instrumental singular)
kelerabama (instrumental plural)


rzep

pl-noun

rzep m animal or m inan (related adjective rzepowy)

rzep m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
rzepowy (adjective)
rzep (nominative singular)
rzepy (nominative plural)
rzepa (genitive singular)
rzepu (genitive singular)
rzepów (genitive plural)
rzepowi (dative singular)
rzepom (dative plural)
rzepa (accusative singular)
rzep (accusative singular)
rzepy (accusative plural)
rzepem (instrumental singular)
rzepami (instrumental plural)
rzepie (locative singular)
rzepach (locative plural)
rzepie (singular vocative)
rzepy (plural vocative)
rzep (nominative singular)
rzepie (nominative plural)
rzepia (genitive singular)
rzepiów (genitive plural)
rzepiowi (dative singular)
rzepiom (dative plural)
rzep (accusative singular)
rzepie (accusative plural)
rzepiem (instrumental singular)
rzepiami (instrumental plural)
rzepiu (locative singular)
rzepiach (locative plural)
rzepiu (singular vocative)
rzepie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь.

inh+

hook-and-loop fastener
hook-and-loop fastener

hook-and-loop fastener, Velcro (fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart)


vitkål

vitkål (indefinite nominative singular)
vitkåls (genitive indefinite singular)
vitkålen (definite nominative singular)
vitkålens (definite genitive singular)

Vitkål är gott att steka

Fried white cabbage is good [White cabbage is good (tasty) to fry]

Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba#Translingual

white cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba


ἐρύσιμον

grc-noun

ἐρῠ́σῐμον • (erŭ́sĭmon) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐ́μου); second declension

ἐρῠ́σῐμον (canonical)
erŭ́sĭmon (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐ́μου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠ́σῐμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́σῐμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠ́σῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́σῐμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠ́σῐμον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐ́μω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠ́σῐμᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: erysimon

According to Beekes, from ἔρυμαι (érumai, “to protect, to save”).

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 8.3.1

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.158

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 894

Orph., A. 917


nopticoasă

nopticoase (plural)
nopticoasă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nopticoasa (accusative definite nominative singular)
nopticoase (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nopticoasele (accusative definite nominative plural)
nopticoase (indefinite singular)
nopticoasei (definite singular)
nopticoaselor (definite plural)
nopticoasă (singular vocative)
nopticoaso (singular vocative)
nopticoaselor (vocative)

Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis matronalis#Translingual

dame's rocket, dame's violet (Hesperis matronalis)


小白菜

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋㄦ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑɻ⁵¹/

/ɕiau⁵³ pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/siːu̯³⁵ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕiɔ³³ baʔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑɻ⁵¹/

/ɕiau⁵³ pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/siːu̯³⁵ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕiɔ³³ baʔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual

bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)


кресс

ru-noun+

кресс • (kress) m inan (genitive кре́сса, nominative plural кре́ссы, genitive plural кре́ссов)

kress (romanization)
кре́сса (genitive)
кре́ссы (nominative plural)
кре́ссов (genitive plural)
кре́сс (nominative singular)
кре́ссы (nominative plural)
кре́сса (genitive singular)
кре́ссов (genitive plural)
кре́ссу (dative singular)
кре́ссам (dative plural)
кре́сс (accusative singular)
кре́ссы (accusative plural)
кре́ссом (instrumental singular)
кре́ссами (instrumental plural)
кре́ссе (prepositional singular)
кре́ссах (plural prepositional)


kedlock

en-noun

kedlock (countable and uncountable, plural kedlocks)

From Middle English ketlok, from Old English cedelc (“mercury (herb)”).

(dialectal) white mustard (Sinapis alba)


小棠菜

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄤˊ ㄘㄞˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕiɔ³³ dɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕiɔ³³ dɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/


સલગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شلغم (šalğam), from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”).

der

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


kaczan

kaczan (nominative singular)
kaczany (nominative plural)
kaczana (genitive singular)
kaczanów (genitive plural)
kaczanowi (dative singular)
kaczanom (dative plural)
kaczan (accusative singular)
kaczany (accusative plural)
kaczanem (instrumental singular)
kaczanami (instrumental plural)
kaczanie (locative singular)
kaczanach (locative plural)
kaczanie (singular vocative)
kaczany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian кача́н (kačán), from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.


pechay

From Hokkien 白菜 (pe̍h-chhài, “Chinese cabbage”, literally “white vegetable”). Doublet of bok choy.

bor

(Philippines) the Chinese cabbage (either napa cabbage or bok choy)


pechay

From Hokkien 白菜 (pe̍h-chhài, “Chinese cabbage”, literally “white vegetable”).


瑪卡

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


wieżyczka

wieżyczka (nominative singular)
wieżyczki (nominative plural)
wieżyczki (genitive singular)
wieżyczek (genitive plural)
wieżyczce (dative singular)
wieżyczkom (dative plural)
wieżyczkę (accusative singular)
wieżyczki (accusative plural)
wieżyczką (instrumental singular)
wieżyczkami (instrumental plural)
wieżyczce (locative singular)
wieżyczkach (locative plural)
wieżyczko (singular vocative)
wieżyczki (plural vocative)

Turritis glabra
Wikispecies:Turritis glabra

tower rockcress, tower mustard (Turritis glabra, syn. Arabis glabra)


wild mustard

Rhamphospermum arvense
Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual


spergilkál

is-noun

spergilkál n (genitive singular spergilkáls, no plural)

spergilkáls (genitive singular)
spergilkál (indefinite nominative singular)
spergilkálið (definite nominative singular)
spergilkál (accusative indefinite singular)
spergilkálið (accusative definite singular)
spergilkáli (dative indefinite singular)
spergilkálinu (dative definite singular)
spergilkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
spergilkálsins (definite genitive singular)

From spergill (“asparagus”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

af

broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)


bông cải xanh

[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˧˩ sajŋ̟˧˧]

[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˧˨ sɛɲ˧˧]

[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦ san˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông cải xanh.wav

bông (“classifier for flowers”) + cải (“cruciferous vegetable”) + xanh (“grue”).


כרובית

he-noun

כְּרוּבִית • (kruvít) f

כְּרוּבִית (canonical)
kruvít (romanization)

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from כרוב (“cabbage”) + ־ית, under influence of Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ), which itself was derived from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).


kwoka

pl-noun

kwoka f (diminutive kwoczka, related adjective kwoczy)

kwoczka (diminutive)
kwoczy (adjective)
kwoka (nominative singular)
kwoki (nominative plural)
kwoki (genitive singular)
kwok (genitive plural)
kwoce (dative singular)
kwokom (dative plural)
kwokę (accusative singular)
kwoki (accusative plural)
kwoką (instrumental singular)
kwokami (instrumental plural)
kwoce (locative singular)
kwokach (locative plural)
kwoko (singular vocative)
kwoki (plural vocative)


su hào

[ʂʊw˧˧ haːw˦˩]

[ʂʊw˧˧ haːw˨˩]


苤藍

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴ län⁴/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴ lä⁴/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴ län⁴/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴ lä⁴/


dame's violet

Synonym of dame's rocket (“the plant Hesperis matronalis”)


撇拉

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴ lä⁴/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴ lä⁴/

Alternative form of 苤藍 /苤蓝 (piěla, “kohlrabi”)


芥花

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/


веснянка

ru-noun+

весня́нка • (vesnjánka) f inan or f anim (genitive весня́нки, nominative plural весня́нки, genitive plural весня́нок)

весня́нка (canonical)
vesnjánka (romanization)
весня́нки (genitive)
весня́нки (nominative plural)
весня́нок (genitive plural)
весня́нка (nominative singular)
весня́нки (nominative plural)
весня́нки (genitive singular)
весня́нок (genitive plural)
весня́нке (dative singular)
весня́нкам (dative plural)
весня́нку (accusative animate singular)
весня́нок (accusative animate plural)
весня́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
весня́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
весня́нкой (instrumental singular)
весня́нкою (instrumental singular)
весня́нками (instrumental plural)
весня́нке (prepositional singular)
весня́нках (plural prepositional)

весна́ (vesná, “spring”) + -я́нка (-jánka)

af

(entomology) stonefly (order Plecoptera)


krèn

From Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên, a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ.


khabaz

From Middle High German kabez, kappuz, kappiz, from Old High German chapuz, from Latin caputia, from caput (“head”). Cognate with German Kappes.


Chaabiß

From Middle High German kabez, kappuz, kappiz, from Old High German kabuz, from Latin caputia, from caput (“head”). Cognate with German Kappes.


Räätrich

From Old High German rātih, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, from Latin rādīx.

(Uri) radish (plant of the Raphanus genus)


łoboda

łoboda (nominative singular)
łobody (nominative plural)
łobody (genitive singular)
łobod (genitive plural)
łobodzie (dative singular)
łobodom (dative plural)
łobodę (accusative singular)
łobody (accusative plural)
łobodą (instrumental singular)
łobodami (instrumental plural)
łobodzie (locative singular)
łobodach (locative plural)
łobodo (singular vocative)
łobody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda. Doublet of lebioda.

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


lebioda

lebioda (nominative singular)
lebiody (nominative plural)
lebiody (genitive singular)
lebiod (genitive plural)
lebiodzie (dative singular)
lebiodom (dative plural)
lebiodę (accusative singular)
lebiody (accusative plural)
lebiodą (instrumental singular)
lebiodami (instrumental plural)
lebiodzie (locative singular)
lebiodach (locative plural)
lebiodo (singular vocative)
lebiody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lebeda. Doublet of łoboda.


warmuz

warmuz (nominative singular)
warmuzy (nominative plural)
warmuzu (genitive singular)
warmuzów (genitive plural)
warmuzowi (dative singular)
warmuzom (dative plural)
warmuz (accusative singular)
warmuzy (accusative plural)
warmuzem (instrumental singular)
warmuzami (instrumental plural)
warmuzie (locative singular)
warmuzach (locative plural)
warmuzie (singular vocative)
warmuzy (plural vocative)


łopucha

łopucha (nominative singular)
łopuchy (nominative plural)
łopuchy (genitive singular)
łopuch (genitive plural)
łopusze (dative singular)
łopuchom (dative plural)
łopuchę (accusative singular)
łopuchy (accusative plural)
łopuchą (instrumental singular)
łopuchami (instrumental plural)
łopusze (locative singular)
łopuchach (locative plural)
łopucho (singular vocative)
łopuchy (plural vocative)

Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual


świrzepa

świrzepa (nominative singular)
świrzepy (nominative plural)
świrzepy (genitive singular)
świrzep (genitive plural)
świrzepie (dative singular)
świrzepom (dative plural)
świrzepę (accusative singular)
świrzepy (accusative plural)
świrzepą (instrumental singular)
świrzepami (instrumental plural)
świrzepie (locative singular)
świrzepach (locative plural)
świrzepo (singular vocative)
świrzepy (plural vocative)

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

charlock, wild mustard (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)


rzodkiew świrzepa

rzodkiew świrzepa (nominative singular)
rzodkwie świrzepy (nominative plural)
rzodkwi świrzepy (genitive singular)
rzodkwi świrzep (genitive plural)
rzodkwi świrzepie (dative singular)
rzodkwiom świrzepom (dative plural)
rzodkiew świrzepę (accusative singular)
rzodkwie świrzepy (accusative plural)
rzodkwią świrzepą (instrumental singular)
rzodkwiami świrzepami (instrumental plural)
rzodkwi świrzepie (locative singular)
rzodkwiach świrzepach (locative plural)
rzodkwi świrzepo (singular vocative)
rzodkwie świrzepy (plural vocative)


świerzop

świerzop (nominative singular)
świerzopy (nominative plural)
świerzopu (genitive singular)
świerzopów (genitive plural)
świerzopowi (dative singular)
świerzopom (dative plural)
świerzop (accusative singular)
świerzopy (accusative plural)
świerzopem (instrumental singular)
świerzopami (instrumental plural)
świerzopie (locative singular)
świerzopach (locative plural)
świerzopie (singular vocative)
świerzopy (plural vocative)


ognicha

ognicha (nominative singular)
ognichy (nominative plural)
ognichy (genitive singular)
ognich (genitive plural)
ognisze (dative singular)
ognichom (dative plural)
ognichę (accusative singular)
ognichy (accusative plural)
ognichą (instrumental singular)
ognichami (instrumental plural)
ognisze (locative singular)
ognichach (locative plural)
ognicho (singular vocative)
ognichy (plural vocative)


rzepnica

rzepnica (nominative singular)
rzepnice (nominative plural)
rzepnicy (genitive singular)
rzepnic (genitive plural)
rzepnicy (dative singular)
rzepnicom (dative plural)
rzepnicę (accusative singular)
rzepnice (accusative plural)
rzepnicą (instrumental singular)
rzepnicami (instrumental plural)
rzepnicy (locative singular)
rzepnicach (locative plural)
rzepnico (singular vocative)
rzepnice (plural vocative)


gorczyca polna

gorczyca polna (nominative singular)
gorczycy polnej (genitive singular)
gorczycy polnej (dative singular)
gorczycę polną (accusative singular)
gorczycą polną (instrumental singular)
gorczycy polnej (locative singular)
gorczyco polna (singular vocative)


kelkáposzta

kelkáposzták (plural)
kelkáposzta (nominative singular)
kelkáposzták (nominative plural)
kelkáposztát (accusative singular)
kelkáposztákat (accusative plural)
kelkáposztának (dative singular)
kelkáposztáknak (dative plural)
kelkáposztával (instrumental singular)
kelkáposztákkal (instrumental plural)
kelkáposztáért (causal-final singular)
kelkáposztákért (causal-final plural)
kelkáposztává (singular translative)
kelkáposztákká (plural translative)
kelkáposztáig (singular terminative)
kelkáposztákig (plural terminative)
kelkáposztaként (essive-formal singular)
kelkáposztákként (essive-formal plural)
kelkáposztában (inessive singular)
kelkáposztákban (inessive plural)
kelkáposztán (singular superessive)
kelkáposztákon (plural superessive)
kelkáposztánál (adessive singular)
kelkáposztáknál (adessive plural)
kelkáposztába (illative singular)
kelkáposztákba (illative plural)
kelkáposztára (singular sublative)
kelkáposztákra (plural sublative)
kelkáposztához (allative singular)
kelkáposztákhoz (allative plural)
kelkáposztából (elative singular)
kelkáposztákból (elative plural)
kelkáposztáról (delative singular)
kelkáposztákról (delative plural)
kelkáposztától (ablative singular)
kelkáposztáktól (ablative plural)
kelkáposztáé (singular)
kelkáposztáké (plural)
kelkáposztáéi (singular)
kelkáposztákéi (plural)
kelkáposztám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kelkáposztáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kelkáposztád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kelkáposztáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelkáposztája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kelkáposztái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kelkáposztánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kelkáposztáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kelkáposztátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kelkáposztáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kelkáposztájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kelkáposztáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Savoy cabbage (a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves)


kelvirág

kelvirágok (plural)
kelvirág (nominative singular)
kelvirágok (nominative plural)
kelvirágot (accusative singular)
kelvirágokat (accusative plural)
kelvirágnak (dative singular)
kelvirágoknak (dative plural)
kelvirággal (instrumental singular)
kelvirágokkal (instrumental plural)
kelvirágért (causal-final singular)
kelvirágokért (causal-final plural)
kelvirággá (singular translative)
kelvirágokká (plural translative)
kelvirágig (singular terminative)
kelvirágokig (plural terminative)
kelvirágként (essive-formal singular)
kelvirágokként (essive-formal plural)
kelvirágban (inessive singular)
kelvirágokban (inessive plural)
kelvirágon (singular superessive)
kelvirágokon (plural superessive)
kelvirágnál (adessive singular)
kelvirágoknál (adessive plural)
kelvirágba (illative singular)
kelvirágokba (illative plural)
kelvirágra (singular sublative)
kelvirágokra (plural sublative)
kelvirághoz (allative singular)
kelvirágokhoz (allative plural)
kelvirágból (elative singular)
kelvirágokból (elative plural)
kelvirágról (delative singular)
kelvirágokról (delative plural)
kelvirágtól (ablative singular)
kelvirágoktól (ablative plural)
kelvirágé (singular)
kelvirágoké (plural)
kelvirágéi (singular)
kelvirágokéi (plural)
kelvirágom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kelvirágaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kelvirágod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kelvirágaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kelvirága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kelvirágai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kelvirágunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kelvirágaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kelvirágotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kelvirágaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kelviráguk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kelvirágaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


stock-gillyflower

Any of the herbaceous or half-shrubby plants in the genus Matthiola of the family Cruciferae, having their flowers in racemes, and generally beautiful and fragrant; stocks.


mączyniec

mączyniec (nominative singular)
mączyńce (nominative plural)
mączyńca (genitive singular)
mączyńców (genitive plural)
mączyńcowi (dative singular)
mączyńcom (dative plural)
mączyniec (accusative singular)
mączyńce (accusative plural)
mączyńcem (instrumental singular)
mączyńcami (instrumental plural)
mączyńcu (locative singular)
mączyńcach (locative plural)
mączyńcu (singular vocative)
mączyńce (plural vocative)

/mɔnˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲɛt͡s/


Howell's spectacular thelypody

en-noun

Howell's spectacular thelypody (uncountable)

Thelypodium howellii subsp. spectabilis, a rare plant subspecies of the western United States.


上海青

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


上海白菜

ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ

Шанхай байцай

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


smell-smock

From smell + smock (“woman's undergarment”).

Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis#Translingual

(British, dialect) A plant, the cuckooflower or lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis).


scaleweed

scaleweed (usually uncountable, plural scaleweeds)

Some of the weeds that cause an undesirable flavor in milk are: onion, tarweed, scaleweed, garlic, mustard, pepper grass.

1944, Oregon. Agricultural experiment station, Circular of Information - Issues 323-395, page 3:

To this group belong feeds such as: Silage, alfalfa hay, turnips, kale, apples, potatoes, beet pulp, beet tops, rape, cabbage; and also weeds such as garlic, scaleweed, dog-fennel, tarweed, peppergrass, wild mustard, and others.

1951, Practical Butter Manufacture, a Manual for Buttermakers, page 25:

The effect of fire loss, large scaleweed invasions, etc. on sagebrush habitats is beyond the scope of this analysis.

2008, Final Suplement to the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Land and Resource Management Plans, page 26:


kanankaali

kanankaali (nominative singular)
kanankaalit (nominative plural)
kanankaali (accusative nominative singular)
kanankaalit (accusative nominative plural)
kanankaalin (accusative genitive singular)
kanankaalit (accusative genitive plural)
kanankaalin (genitive singular)
kanankaalien (genitive plural)
kanankaalia (partitive singular)
kanankaaleja (partitive plural)
kanankaalissa (inessive singular)
kanankaaleissa (inessive plural)
kanankaalista (elative singular)
kanankaaleista (elative plural)
kanankaaliin (illative singular)
kanankaaleihin (illative plural)
kanankaalilla (adessive singular)
kanankaaleilla (adessive plural)
kanankaalilta (ablative singular)
kanankaaleilta (ablative plural)
kanankaalille (allative singular)
kanankaaleille (allative plural)
kanankaalina (essive singular)
kanankaaleina (essive plural)
kanankaaliksi (singular translative)
kanankaaleiksi (plural translative)
kanankaalitta (abessive singular)
kanankaaleitta (abessive plural)
kanankaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kanankaalini (nominative singular)
kanankaalini (nominative plural)
kanankaalini (accusative nominative singular)
kanankaalini (accusative nominative plural)
kanankaalini (accusative genitive singular)
kanankaalini (accusative genitive plural)
kanankaalini (genitive singular)
kanankaalieni (genitive plural)
kanankaaliani (partitive singular)
kanankaalejani (partitive plural)
kanankaalissani (inessive singular)
kanankaaleissani (inessive plural)
kanankaalistani (elative singular)
kanankaaleistani (elative plural)
kanankaaliini (illative singular)
kanankaaleihini (illative plural)
kanankaalillani (adessive singular)
kanankaaleillani (adessive plural)
kanankaaliltani (ablative singular)
kanankaaleiltani (ablative plural)
kanankaalilleni (allative singular)
kanankaaleilleni (allative plural)
kanankaalinani (essive singular)
kanankaaleinani (essive plural)
kanankaalikseni (singular translative)
kanankaaleikseni (plural translative)
kanankaalittani (abessive singular)
kanankaaleittani (abessive plural)
kanankaaleineni (comitative plural)
kanankaalisi (nominative singular)
kanankaalisi (nominative plural)
kanankaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
kanankaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
kanankaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
kanankaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
kanankaalisi (genitive singular)
kanankaaliesi (genitive plural)
kanankaaliasi (partitive singular)
kanankaalejasi (partitive plural)
kanankaalissasi (inessive singular)
kanankaaleissasi (inessive plural)
kanankaalistasi (elative singular)
kanankaaleistasi (elative plural)
kanankaaliisi (illative singular)
kanankaaleihisi (illative plural)
kanankaalillasi (adessive singular)
kanankaaleillasi (adessive plural)
kanankaaliltasi (ablative singular)
kanankaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
kanankaalillesi (allative singular)
kanankaaleillesi (allative plural)
kanankaalinasi (essive singular)
kanankaaleinasi (essive plural)
kanankaaliksesi (singular translative)
kanankaaleiksesi (plural translative)
kanankaalittasi (abessive singular)
kanankaaleittasi (abessive plural)
kanankaaleinesi (comitative plural)
kanankaalimme (nominative singular)
kanankaalimme (nominative plural)
kanankaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
kanankaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
kanankaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
kanankaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
kanankaalimme (genitive singular)
kanankaaliemme (genitive plural)
kanankaaliamme (partitive singular)
kanankaalejamme (partitive plural)
kanankaalissamme (inessive singular)
kanankaaleissamme (inessive plural)
kanankaalistamme (elative singular)
kanankaaleistamme (elative plural)
kanankaaliimme (illative singular)
kanankaaleihimme (illative plural)
kanankaalillamme (adessive singular)
kanankaaleillamme (adessive plural)
kanankaaliltamme (ablative singular)
kanankaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
kanankaalillemme (allative singular)
kanankaaleillemme (allative plural)
kanankaalinamme (essive singular)
kanankaaleinamme (essive plural)
kanankaaliksemme (singular translative)
kanankaaleiksemme (plural translative)
kanankaalittamme (abessive singular)
kanankaaleittamme (abessive plural)
kanankaaleinemme (comitative plural)
kanankaalinne (nominative singular)
kanankaalinne (nominative plural)
kanankaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
kanankaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
kanankaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
kanankaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
kanankaalinne (genitive singular)
kanankaalienne (genitive plural)
kanankaalianne (partitive singular)
kanankaalejanne (partitive plural)
kanankaalissanne (inessive singular)
kanankaaleissanne (inessive plural)
kanankaalistanne (elative singular)
kanankaaleistanne (elative plural)
kanankaaliinne (illative singular)
kanankaaleihinne (illative plural)
kanankaalillanne (adessive singular)
kanankaaleillanne (adessive plural)
kanankaaliltanne (ablative singular)
kanankaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
kanankaalillenne (allative singular)
kanankaaleillenne (allative plural)
kanankaalinanne (essive singular)
kanankaaleinanne (essive plural)
kanankaaliksenne (singular translative)
kanankaaleiksenne (plural translative)
kanankaalittanne (abessive singular)
kanankaaleittanne (abessive plural)
kanankaaleinenne (comitative plural)
kanankaalinsa (nominative singular)
kanankaalinsa (nominative plural)
kanankaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kanankaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kanankaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kanankaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kanankaalinsa (genitive singular)
kanankaaliensa (genitive plural)
kanankaaliaan (partitive singular)
kanankaaliansa (partitive singular)
kanankaalejaan (partitive plural)
kanankaalejansa (partitive plural)
kanankaalissaan (inessive singular)
kanankaalissansa (inessive singular)
kanankaaleissaan (inessive plural)
kanankaaleissansa (inessive plural)
kanankaalistaan (elative singular)
kanankaalistansa (elative singular)
kanankaaleistaan (elative plural)
kanankaaleistansa (elative plural)
kanankaaliinsa (illative singular)
kanankaaleihinsa (illative plural)
kanankaalillaan (adessive singular)
kanankaalillansa (adessive singular)
kanankaaleillaan (adessive plural)
kanankaaleillansa (adessive plural)
kanankaaliltaan (ablative singular)
kanankaaliltansa (ablative singular)
kanankaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
kanankaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
kanankaalilleen (allative singular)
kanankaalillensa (allative singular)
kanankaaleilleen (allative plural)
kanankaaleillensa (allative plural)
kanankaalinaan (essive singular)
kanankaalinansa (essive singular)
kanankaaleinaan (essive plural)
kanankaaleinansa (essive plural)
kanankaalikseen (singular translative)
kanankaaliksensa (singular translative)
kanankaaleikseen (plural translative)
kanankaaleiksensa (plural translative)
kanankaalittaan (abessive singular)
kanankaalittansa (abessive singular)
kanankaaleittaan (abessive plural)
kanankaaleittansa (abessive plural)
kanankaaleineen (comitative plural)
kanankaaleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝nɑ̝ŋˌkɑ̝ːli]


大頭菜

/tä⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/da²² dɤ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/da²² dɤ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual


broccoli rabe

broccoli rabe (countable and uncountable, plural broccoli rabes)

Ultimately from Italian broccoli di rapa (“sprouts or stalks of the turnip”).

der

Profiled by Sarah Di Gregorio in The Village Voice, Fratelli's is famous for its broccoli rabe specialties.

2010, Anthony Di Renzo, Bitter Greens, page 96:

Broccoli rabe is a classic Italian bitter green and it's a favorite in our family.

2012, Claire Criscuolo, Welcome to Claire's, page 119:

All the baking is done in-house, from the impressive selections in the breadbasket, including a stuffed bread with cheese, salami and broccoli rabe, to the desserts, like the feathery-light flourless chocolate cake, paired with a caramel gelato and topped off with a crisp chocolate tuile.

2015 July 16, Joanne Starkey, “Restaurant Review: Scarpetta Beach in Montauk Offers Meals to Match the View”, in New York Times:


broccoli rape

en-noun

broccoli rape (countable and uncountable, plural broccoli rapes)

(dated) Alternative form of broccoli rabe


평지

[pʰjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑi]


klettasalat

is-noun

klettasalat n (genitive singular klettasalats, nominative plural klettasalöt)

klettasalats (genitive singular)
klettasalöt (nominative plural)
klettasalat (indefinite nominative singular)
klettasalatið (definite nominative singular)
klettasalöt (indefinite nominative plural)
klettasalötin (definite nominative plural)
klettasalat (accusative indefinite singular)
klettasalatið (accusative definite singular)
klettasalöt (accusative indefinite plural)
klettasalötin (accusative definite plural)
klettasalati (dative indefinite singular)
klettasalatinu (dative definite singular)
klettasalötum (dative indefinite plural)
klettasalötunum (dative definite plural)
klettasalats (genitive indefinite singular)
klettasalatsins (definite genitive singular)
klettasalata (genitive indefinite plural)
klettasalatanna (definite genitive plural)

From klettur (“rockface, cliff”) + salat (“lettuce”).


salimbagat

the caper thorn (Capparis micracantha, syn. Capparis odorata)


patchoi

(Trinidad and Tobago) Alternative form of bok choy


hjartarfi

is-noun

hjartarfi m (genitive singular hjartarfa, no plural)

hjartarfa (genitive singular)
hjartarfi (indefinite nominative singular)
hjartarfinn (definite nominative singular)
hjartarfa (accusative indefinite singular)
hjartarfann (accusative definite singular)
hjartarfa (dative indefinite singular)
hjartarfanum (dative definite singular)
hjartarfa (genitive indefinite singular)
hjartarfans (definite genitive singular)

From hjarta (“heart”) + arfi (“starwort, chickweed”).

af

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)


skarfakál

is-noun

skarfakál n (genitive singular skarfakáls, no plural)

skarfakáls (genitive singular)
skarfakál (indefinite nominative singular)
skarfakálið (definite nominative singular)
skarfakál (accusative indefinite singular)
skarfakálið (accusative definite singular)
skarfakáli (dative indefinite singular)
skarfakálinu (dative definite singular)
skarfakáls (genitive indefinite singular)
skarfakálsins (definite genitive singular)

From skarfur (“cormorant”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

af

scurvy-grass, common scurvy-grass (Cochlearia officinalis)


kínakál

is-noun

kínakál n (genitive singular kínakáls, no plural)

kínakáls (genitive singular)
kínakál (indefinite nominative singular)
kínakálið (definite nominative singular)
kínakál (accusative indefinite singular)
kínakálið (accusative definite singular)
kínakáli (dative indefinite singular)
kínakálinu (dative definite singular)
kínakáls (genitive indefinite singular)
kínakálsins (definite genitive singular)

From Kína (“China”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

af

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis#Translingual

napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)


repja

is-noun

repja f (genitive singular repju, nominative plural repjur)

repju (genitive singular)
repjur (nominative plural)
repja (indefinite nominative singular)
repjan (definite nominative singular)
repjur (indefinite nominative plural)
repjurnar (definite nominative plural)
repju (accusative indefinite singular)
repjuna (accusative definite singular)
repjur (accusative indefinite plural)
repjurnar (accusative definite plural)
repju (dative indefinite singular)
repjunni (dative definite singular)
repjum (dative indefinite plural)
repjunum (dative definite plural)
repju (genitive indefinite singular)
repjunnar (definite genitive singular)
repja (genitive indefinite plural)
repjanna (definite genitive plural)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


شلجم

ar-noun

شَلْجَم • (šaljam) m

شَلْجَم (canonical)
šaljam (romanization)
شَلْجَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلْجَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلْجَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلْجَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلْجَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلْجَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Galician: acelga

→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)

→ Portuguese: acelga

→ Spanish: acelga

→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)

From Persian شلغم (šalğam), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”); doublet of سِلْق (silq).

der

ar:شلجم (نبات)


melablóm

is-noun

melablóm n (genitive singular melablóms, no plural)

melablóms (genitive singular)
melablóm (indefinite nominative singular)
melablómið (definite nominative singular)
melablóm (accusative indefinite singular)
melablómið (accusative definite singular)
melablómi (dative indefinite singular)
melablóminu (dative definite singular)
melablóms (genitive indefinite singular)
melablómsins (definite genitive singular)

From melur (“gravel bed”) + blóm (“flower”).

northern rock-cress (Arabidopsis petraea)


aronsvöndur

aronsvöndur m (genitive singular aronsvandar, nominative plural aronsvendir)

aronsvandar (genitive singular)
aronsvendir (nominative plural)
aronsvöndur (indefinite nominative singular)
aronsvöndurinn (definite nominative singular)
aronsvendir (indefinite nominative plural)
aronsvendirnir (definite nominative plural)
aronsvönd (accusative indefinite singular)
aronsvöndinn (accusative definite singular)
aronsvendi (accusative indefinite plural)
aronsvendina (accusative definite plural)
aronsvendi (dative indefinite singular)
aronsvendinum (dative definite singular)
aronsvöndum (dative indefinite plural)
aronsvöndunum (dative definite plural)
aronsvandar (genitive indefinite singular)
aronsvandarins (definite genitive singular)
aronsvanda (genitive indefinite plural)
aronsvandanna (definite genitive plural)

European wallflower (Erysimum hieraciifolium)


kattarjurt

kattarjurt f (genitive singular kattarjurtar, nominative plural kattarjurtir)

kattarjurtar (genitive singular)
kattarjurtir (nominative plural)
kattarjurt (indefinite nominative singular)
kattarjurtin (definite nominative singular)
kattarjurtir (indefinite nominative plural)
kattarjurtirnar (definite nominative plural)
kattarjurt (accusative indefinite singular)
kattarjurtina (accusative definite singular)
kattarjurtir (accusative indefinite plural)
kattarjurtirnar (accusative definite plural)
kattarjurt (dative indefinite singular)
kattarjurtinni (dative definite singular)
kattarjurtum (dative indefinite plural)
kattarjurtunum (dative definite plural)
kattarjurtar (genitive indefinite singular)
kattarjurtarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kattarjurta (genitive indefinite plural)
kattarjurtanna (definite genitive plural)

northern yellowcress (Rorippa islandica)


jöklaklukka

jöklaklukka f (genitive singular jöklaklukku, nominative plural jöklaklukkur)

jöklaklukku (genitive singular)
jöklaklukkur (nominative plural)
jöklaklukka (indefinite nominative singular)
jöklaklukkan (definite nominative singular)
jöklaklukkur (indefinite nominative plural)
jöklaklukkurnar (definite nominative plural)
jöklaklukku (accusative indefinite singular)
jöklaklukkuna (accusative definite singular)
jöklaklukkur (accusative indefinite plural)
jöklaklukkurnar (accusative definite plural)
jöklaklukku (dative indefinite singular)
jöklaklukkunni (dative definite singular)
jöklaklukkum (dative indefinite plural)
jöklaklukkunum (dative definite plural)
jöklaklukku (genitive indefinite singular)
jöklaklukkunnar (definite genitive singular)
jöklaklukkna (genitive indefinite plural)
jöklaklukknanna (definite genitive plural)

From jökull (“glacier”) + klukka (“clock, bell”).

af

alpine bittercress (Cardamine bellidifolia)


hrafnaklukka

is-noun

hrafnaklukka f (genitive singular hrafnaklukku, nominative plural hrafnaklukkur)

hrafnaklukku (genitive singular)
hrafnaklukkur (nominative plural)
hrafnaklukka (indefinite nominative singular)
hrafnaklukkan (definite nominative singular)
hrafnaklukkur (indefinite nominative plural)
hrafnaklukkurnar (definite nominative plural)
hrafnaklukku (accusative indefinite singular)
hrafnaklukkuna (accusative definite singular)
hrafnaklukkur (accusative indefinite plural)
hrafnaklukkurnar (accusative definite plural)
hrafnaklukku (dative indefinite singular)
hrafnaklukkunni (dative definite singular)
hrafnaklukkum (dative indefinite plural)
hrafnaklukkunum (dative definite plural)
hrafnaklukku (genitive indefinite singular)
hrafnaklukkunnar (definite genitive singular)
hrafnaklukkna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrafnaklukknanna (definite genitive plural)

From hrafn (“raven”) + klukka (“clock, bell”).

af

cuckooflower, lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)


lambaklukka

is-noun

lambaklukka f (genitive singular lambaklukku, nominative plural lambaklukkur)

lambaklukku (genitive singular)
lambaklukkur (nominative plural)
lambaklukka (indefinite nominative singular)
lambaklukkan (definite nominative singular)
lambaklukkur (indefinite nominative plural)
lambaklukkurnar (definite nominative plural)
lambaklukku (accusative indefinite singular)
lambaklukkuna (accusative definite singular)
lambaklukkur (accusative indefinite plural)
lambaklukkurnar (accusative definite plural)
lambaklukku (dative indefinite singular)
lambaklukkunni (dative definite singular)
lambaklukkum (dative indefinite plural)
lambaklukkunum (dative definite plural)
lambaklukku (genitive indefinite singular)
lambaklukkunnar (definite genitive singular)
lambaklukkna (genitive indefinite plural)
lambaklukknanna (definite genitive plural)

From lamb (“lamb”) + klukka (“clock, bell”).


skriðnablóm

skriðnablóm n (genitive singular skriðnablóms, no plural)

skriðnablóms (genitive singular)
skriðnablóm (indefinite nominative singular)
skriðnablómið (definite nominative singular)
skriðnablóm (accusative indefinite singular)
skriðnablómið (accusative definite singular)
skriðnablómi (dative indefinite singular)
skriðnablóminu (dative definite singular)
skriðnablóms (genitive indefinite singular)
skriðnablómsins (definite genitive singular)

From skriða (“landslide, avalanche, scree slope”) + blóm (“flower”).


菜仔

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/


gorczycznik pospolity

gorczycznik pospolity (nominative singular)
gorczyczniki pospolite (nominative plural)
gorczycznika pospolitego (genitive singular)
gorczyczników pospolitych (genitive plural)
gorczycznikowi pospolitemu (dative singular)
gorczycznikom pospolitym (dative plural)
gorczycznik pospolity (accusative singular)
gorczyczniki pospolite (accusative plural)
gorczycznikiem pospolitym (instrumental singular)
gorczycznikami pospolitymi (instrumental plural)
gorczyczniku pospolitym (locative singular)
gorczycznikach pospolitych (locative plural)
gorczyczniku pospolity (singular vocative)
gorczyczniki pospolite (plural vocative)

Barbarea vulgaris
Barbarea vulgaris#Translingual


rzeżucha zimowa

rzeżucha zimowa (nominative singular)
rzeżuchy zimowe (nominative plural)
rzeżuchy zimowej (genitive singular)
rzeżuch zimowych (genitive plural)
rzeżusze zimowej (dative singular)
rzeżuchom zimowym (dative plural)
rzeżuchę zimową (accusative singular)
rzeżuchy zimowe (accusative plural)
rzeżuchą zimową (instrumental singular)
rzeżuchami zimowymi (instrumental plural)
rzeżusze zimowej (locative singular)
rzeżuchach zimowych (locative plural)
rzeżucho zimowa (singular vocative)
rzeżuchy zimowe (plural vocative)


pieprzyca siewna

pieprzyca siewna (nominative singular)
pieprzyce siewne (nominative plural)
pieprzycy siewnej (genitive singular)
pieprzyc siewnych (genitive plural)
pieprzycy siewnej (dative singular)
pieprzycom siewnym (dative plural)
pieprzycę siewną (accusative singular)
pieprzyce siewne (accusative plural)
pieprzycą siewną (instrumental singular)
pieprzycami siewnymi (instrumental plural)
pieprzycy siewnej (locative singular)
pieprzycach siewnych (locative plural)
pieprzyco siewna (singular vocative)
pieprzyce siewne (plural vocative)

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual


gorczycznik

gorczycznik (nominative singular)
gorczyczniki (nominative plural)
gorczycznika (genitive singular)
gorczyczników (genitive plural)
gorczycznikowi (dative singular)
gorczycznikom (dative plural)
gorczycznik (accusative singular)
gorczyczniki (accusative plural)
gorczycznikiem (instrumental singular)
gorczycznikami (instrumental plural)
gorczyczniku (locative singular)
gorczycznikach (locative plural)
gorczyczniku (singular vocative)
gorczyczniki (plural vocative)

/ɡɔrˈt͡ʂɘt͡ʂ.ɲik/

wintercress, yellow rocket (any plant of the genus Barbarea)


pieprzyca

pieprzyca (nominative singular)
pieprzyce (nominative plural)
pieprzycy (genitive singular)
pieprzyc (genitive plural)
pieprzycy (dative singular)
pieprzycom (dative plural)
pieprzycę (accusative singular)
pieprzyce (accusative plural)
pieprzycą (instrumental singular)
pieprzycami (instrumental plural)
pieprzycy (locative singular)
pieprzycach (locative plural)
pieprzyco (singular vocative)
pieprzyce (plural vocative)

peppercress, peppergrass, pepperweed, pepperwort (any plant of the genus Lepidium)


kuuruoho

kuuruoho (nominative singular)
kuuruohot (nominative plural)
kuuruoho (accusative nominative singular)
kuuruohot (accusative nominative plural)
kuuruohon (accusative genitive singular)
kuuruohot (accusative genitive plural)
kuuruohon (genitive singular)
kuuruohojen (genitive plural)
kuuruohoa (partitive singular)
kuuruohoja (partitive plural)
kuuruohossa (inessive singular)
kuuruohoissa (inessive plural)
kuuruohosta (elative singular)
kuuruohoista (elative plural)
kuuruohoon (illative singular)
kuuruohoihin (illative plural)
kuuruoholla (adessive singular)
kuuruohoilla (adessive plural)
kuuruoholta (ablative singular)
kuuruohoilta (ablative plural)
kuuruoholle (allative singular)
kuuruohoille (allative plural)
kuuruohona (essive singular)
kuuruohoina (essive plural)
kuuruohoksi (singular translative)
kuuruohoiksi (plural translative)
kuuruohotta (abessive singular)
kuuruohoitta (abessive plural)
kuuruohoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuuruohoni (nominative singular)
kuuruohoni (nominative plural)
kuuruohoni (accusative nominative singular)
kuuruohoni (accusative nominative plural)
kuuruohoni (accusative genitive singular)
kuuruohoni (accusative genitive plural)
kuuruohoni (genitive singular)
kuuruohojeni (genitive plural)
kuuruohoani (partitive singular)
kuuruohojani (partitive plural)
kuuruohossani (inessive singular)
kuuruohoissani (inessive plural)
kuuruohostani (elative singular)
kuuruohoistani (elative plural)
kuuruohooni (illative singular)
kuuruohoihini (illative plural)
kuuruohollani (adessive singular)
kuuruohoillani (adessive plural)
kuuruoholtani (ablative singular)
kuuruohoiltani (ablative plural)
kuuruoholleni (allative singular)
kuuruohoilleni (allative plural)
kuuruohonani (essive singular)
kuuruohoinani (essive plural)
kuuruohokseni (singular translative)
kuuruohoikseni (plural translative)
kuuruohottani (abessive singular)
kuuruohoittani (abessive plural)
kuuruohoineni (comitative plural)
kuuruohosi (nominative singular)
kuuruohosi (nominative plural)
kuuruohosi (accusative nominative singular)
kuuruohosi (accusative nominative plural)
kuuruohosi (accusative genitive singular)
kuuruohosi (accusative genitive plural)
kuuruohosi (genitive singular)
kuuruohojesi (genitive plural)
kuuruohoasi (partitive singular)
kuuruohojasi (partitive plural)
kuuruohossasi (inessive singular)
kuuruohoissasi (inessive plural)
kuuruohostasi (elative singular)
kuuruohoistasi (elative plural)
kuuruohoosi (illative singular)
kuuruohoihisi (illative plural)
kuuruohollasi (adessive singular)
kuuruohoillasi (adessive plural)
kuuruoholtasi (ablative singular)
kuuruohoiltasi (ablative plural)
kuuruohollesi (allative singular)
kuuruohoillesi (allative plural)
kuuruohonasi (essive singular)
kuuruohoinasi (essive plural)
kuuruohoksesi (singular translative)
kuuruohoiksesi (plural translative)
kuuruohottasi (abessive singular)
kuuruohoittasi (abessive plural)
kuuruohoinesi (comitative plural)
kuuruohomme (nominative singular)
kuuruohomme (nominative plural)
kuuruohomme (accusative nominative singular)
kuuruohomme (accusative nominative plural)
kuuruohomme (accusative genitive singular)
kuuruohomme (accusative genitive plural)
kuuruohomme (genitive singular)
kuuruohojemme (genitive plural)
kuuruohoamme (partitive singular)
kuuruohojamme (partitive plural)
kuuruohossamme (inessive singular)
kuuruohoissamme (inessive plural)
kuuruohostamme (elative singular)
kuuruohoistamme (elative plural)
kuuruohoomme (illative singular)
kuuruohoihimme (illative plural)
kuuruohollamme (adessive singular)
kuuruohoillamme (adessive plural)
kuuruoholtamme (ablative singular)
kuuruohoiltamme (ablative plural)
kuuruohollemme (allative singular)
kuuruohoillemme (allative plural)
kuuruohonamme (essive singular)
kuuruohoinamme (essive plural)
kuuruohoksemme (singular translative)
kuuruohoiksemme (plural translative)
kuuruohottamme (abessive singular)
kuuruohoittamme (abessive plural)
kuuruohoinemme (comitative plural)
kuuruohonne (nominative singular)
kuuruohonne (nominative plural)
kuuruohonne (accusative nominative singular)
kuuruohonne (accusative nominative plural)
kuuruohonne (accusative genitive singular)
kuuruohonne (accusative genitive plural)
kuuruohonne (genitive singular)
kuuruohojenne (genitive plural)
kuuruohoanne (partitive singular)
kuuruohojanne (partitive plural)
kuuruohossanne (inessive singular)
kuuruohoissanne (inessive plural)
kuuruohostanne (elative singular)
kuuruohoistanne (elative plural)
kuuruohoonne (illative singular)
kuuruohoihinne (illative plural)
kuuruohollanne (adessive singular)
kuuruohoillanne (adessive plural)
kuuruoholtanne (ablative singular)
kuuruohoiltanne (ablative plural)
kuuruohollenne (allative singular)
kuuruohoillenne (allative plural)
kuuruohonanne (essive singular)
kuuruohoinanne (essive plural)
kuuruohoksenne (singular translative)
kuuruohoiksenne (plural translative)
kuuruohottanne (abessive singular)
kuuruohoittanne (abessive plural)
kuuruohoinenne (comitative plural)
kuuruohonsa (nominative singular)
kuuruohonsa (nominative plural)
kuuruohonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kuuruohonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kuuruohonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kuuruohonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kuuruohonsa (genitive singular)
kuuruohojensa (genitive plural)
kuuruohoaan (partitive singular)
kuuruohoansa (partitive singular)
kuuruohojaan (partitive plural)
kuuruohojansa (partitive plural)
kuuruohossaan (inessive singular)
kuuruohossansa (inessive singular)
kuuruohoissaan (inessive plural)
kuuruohoissansa (inessive plural)
kuuruohostaan (elative singular)
kuuruohostansa (elative singular)
kuuruohoistaan (elative plural)
kuuruohoistansa (elative plural)
kuuruohoonsa (illative singular)
kuuruohoihinsa (illative plural)
kuuruohollaan (adessive singular)
kuuruohollansa (adessive singular)
kuuruohoillaan (adessive plural)
kuuruohoillansa (adessive plural)
kuuruoholtaan (ablative singular)
kuuruoholtansa (ablative singular)
kuuruohoiltaan (ablative plural)
kuuruohoiltansa (ablative plural)
kuuruoholleen (allative singular)
kuuruohollensa (allative singular)
kuuruohoilleen (allative plural)
kuuruohoillensa (allative plural)
kuuruohonaan (essive singular)
kuuruohonansa (essive singular)
kuuruohoinaan (essive plural)
kuuruohoinansa (essive plural)
kuuruohokseen (singular translative)
kuuruohoksensa (singular translative)
kuuruohoikseen (plural translative)
kuuruohoiksensa (plural translative)
kuuruohottaan (abessive singular)
kuuruohottansa (abessive singular)
kuuruohoittaan (abessive plural)
kuuruohoittansa (abessive plural)
kuuruohoineen (comitative plural)
kuuruohoinensa (comitative plural)

honesty (any of various crucifers in the genus Lunaria)


pepperweed

en-noun

pepperweed (countable and uncountable, plural pepperweeds)

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual

broadleaved pepperweed, dittander, dittany (Lepidium latifolium).


свербига

ru-noun+

сверби́га • (sverbíga) f inan (genitive сверби́ги, nominative plural сверби́ги, genitive plural сверби́г)

сверби́га (canonical)
sverbíga (romanization)
сверби́ги (genitive)
сверби́ги (nominative plural)
сверби́г (genitive plural)
сверби́га (nominative singular)
сверби́ги (nominative plural)
сверби́ги (genitive singular)
сверби́г (genitive plural)
сверби́ге (dative singular)
сверби́гам (dative plural)
сверби́гу (accusative singular)
сверби́ги (accusative plural)
сверби́гой (instrumental singular)
сверби́гою (instrumental singular)
сверби́гами (instrumental plural)
сверби́ге (prepositional singular)
сверби́гах (plural prepositional)


garstyčia

lt-noun

garstýčia f (plural garstýčios) stress pattern 1

garstyčià f (plural garstỹčios) stress pattern 2

garstýčia (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
garstyčià (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
garstýčios (plural)
garstỹčios (plural)
garstýčia (nominative singular)
garstýčios (nominative plural)
garstýčios (genitive singular)
garstýčių (genitive plural)
garstýčiai (dative singular)
garstýčioms (dative plural)
garstýčią (accusative singular)
garstýčias (accusative plural)
garstýčia (instrumental singular)
garstýčiomis (instrumental plural)
garstýčioje (locative singular)
garstýčiose (locative plural)
garstýčia (singular vocative)
garstýčios (plural vocative)
garstyčià (nominative singular)
garstỹčios (nominative plural)
garstỹčios (genitive singular)
garstỹčių (genitive plural)
garstỹčiai (dative singular)
garstỹčioms (dative plural)
garstỹčią (accusative singular)
garstyčiàs (accusative plural)
garstyčià (instrumental singular)
garstỹčiomis (instrumental plural)
garstỹčioje (locative singular)
garstỹčiose (locative plural)
garstỹčia (singular vocative)
garstỹčios (plural vocative)

See some Slavic languages (e.g. Polish gorczyca, Russian горчи́ца (gorčíca)).

baltoji garstyčia

certain kind of plant belonging to the genus Sinapis


صفار

ar-noun

صَفَّار • (ṣaffār) m

صَفَّار (canonical)
ṣaffār (romanization)
صَفَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّفَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
صَفَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَفَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَفَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Schimpera arabica (the leaves of it serve for salad greens)


خفج

خَفَج • (ḵafaj) m

خَفَج (canonical)
ḵafaj (romanization)
خَفَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَفَج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَفَج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَفَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَفَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَفَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَفَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَفَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَفَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَفَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: خفجي (ḵifjī)

Unknown. According to Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou, which glosses as wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), a homonymic word meaning a foot disease of camels is unrelated and the plant name is rather from Persian خفنج (xafanj, “profit, advantage; delight, blandishment”) due to a use as an appetizing snack. But this is doubtful due to the Bedouin usage.


wall rocket

Diplotaxis (can refer both to the genus and specific species), native to the western Mediterranean and adjoining regions, used as a leaf vegetable.


جهق

جَهَق (canonical)
jahaq (romanization)
جَهَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَهَق (definite informal singular triptote)
جَهَق (construct informal singular triptote)
جَهَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَهَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَهَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَهَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَهَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَهَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَهَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَهَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Najdi Arabic: جهق (jahag)

wall rocket (Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) gen. et spp.)


wombok

From Cantonese 黃芽白 /黄芽白 (wong⁴ ngaa⁴ baak⁶).


Chruut

head

Chruut n (plural Chrüüter, diminutive Chrüütli)

→ French: choucroute (second element)


Wruke

Wruke (genitive)
Wruken (plural)
Wruke (nominative singular)
Wruken (definite nominative plural)
Wruke (genitive singular)
Wruken (definite genitive plural)
Wruke (dative singular)
Wruken (dative definite plural)
Wruke (accusative singular)
Wruken (accusative definite plural)

From eastern Low German (Mecklenburg, Pomerania, West Prussia), perhaps originally meaning “knobby tree trunk”. Further origin uncertain. Occasionally used in standard German since the 18th century. Cognate with synonymous Czech brukev, Polish brukiew, Kashubian wrëk, Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva), Russian брю́ква (brjúkva), Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka), Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva), which are often considered Germanic borrowings, not to be confused with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *brosky also meaning the rutabaga.

Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera

(regional, north-eastern Germany) swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)


karpiel

karpiel (nominative singular)
karpiele (nominative plural)
karpiela (genitive singular)
karpieli (genitive plural)
karpielów (genitive plural)
karpielowi (dative singular)
karpielom (dative plural)
karpiel (accusative singular)
karpiele (accusative plural)
karpielem (instrumental singular)
karpielami (instrumental plural)
karpielu (locative singular)
karpielach (locative plural)
karpielu (singular vocative)
karpiele (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of *karpal, from a metathesis of Swedish kålraps.

Brassica napobrassica
Wikispecies:Brassica napobrassica

(Kraków) rutabaga (Brassica napobrassica)


қырыққабат

qyryqqabat (romanization)
қырыққабат (nominative singular)
қырыққабаттар (nominative plural)
қырыққабаттың (genitive singular)
қырыққабаттардың (genitive plural)
қырыққабатқа (dative singular)
қырыққабаттарға (dative plural)
қырыққабатты (accusative singular)
қырыққабаттарды (accusative plural)
қырыққабатта (locative singular)
қырыққабаттарда (locative plural)
қырыққабаттан (ablative singular)
қырыққабаттардан (ablative plural)
қырыққабатпен (instrumental singular)
қырыққабаттармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

қырыққабаттар

қырыққабаттың

қырыққабаттардың

қырыққабатқа

қырыққабаттарға

қырыққабатты

қырыққабаттарды

қырыққабатта

қырыққабаттарда

қырыққабаттан

қырыққабаттардан

қырыққабатпен

қырыққабаттармен

From қырық (qyryq, “forty”) + қабат (qabat, “layer”).

compound

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif
kk:қырыққабат


pinksterbloem

nl-noun

pinksterbloem f (plural pinksterbloemen, diminutive pinksterbloempje n or pinksterbloemetje n)

pinksterbloemen (plural)
pinksterbloempje (diminutive neuter)
pinksterbloemetje (diminutive neuter)


σισύμβριον

grc-noun

σῐσύμβρῐον • (sĭsúmbrĭon) n (genitive σῐσυμβρίου); second declension

σῐσύμβρῐον (canonical)
sĭsúmbrĭon (romanization)
σῐσυμβρίου (genitive)
τὸ σῐσύμβρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐσυμβρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐσύμβρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐσυμβρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐσυμβρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐσυμβρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐσυμβρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐσυμβρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐσυμβρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐσύμβρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐσυμβρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐσύμβρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐσύμβρῐον (singular vocative)
σῐσυμβρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῐσύμβρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sisymbrium

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (sysymbl), [script needed] (sysynbl /sīsīmbar/)

Persian: سوسنبر (susanbar)

→ Translingual: Sisymbrium

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual


κάρδαμον

grc-noun

κάρδαμον • (kárdamon) n (genitive καρδάμου); second declension

kárdamon (romanization)
καρδάμου (genitive)
τὸ κάρδαμον (nominative singular)
τὼ καρδάμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κάρδαμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καρδάμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καρδάμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καρδάμων (genitive plural)
τῷ καρδάμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καρδάμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καρδάμοις (dative plural)
τὸ κάρδαμον (accusative singular)
τὼ καρδάμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κάρδαμᾰ (accusative plural)
κάρδαμον (singular vocative)
καρδάμω (dual vocative)
κάρδαμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κάρδαμο (kárdamo)

A wanderword, related to Middle Armenian կոտեմ (kotem, “garden cress”), which see for closer forms.

cog

garden cress (Lepidium sativum), of which the seed was eaten like mustard


smagliczka

smagliczka (nominative singular)
smagliczki (nominative plural)
smagliczki (genitive singular)
smagliczek (genitive plural)
smagliczce (dative singular)
smagliczkom (dative plural)
smagliczkę (accusative singular)
smagliczki (accusative plural)
smagliczką (instrumental singular)
smagliczkami (instrumental plural)
smagliczce (locative singular)
smagliczkach (locative plural)
smagliczko (singular vocative)
smagliczki (plural vocative)

alyssum (any plant of the genus Alyssum)


skrzydlinka

skrzydlinka (nominative singular)
skrzydlinki (nominative plural)
skrzydlinki (genitive singular)
skrzydlinek (genitive plural)
skrzydlince (dative singular)
skrzydlinkom (dative plural)
skrzydlinkę (accusative singular)
skrzydlinki (accusative plural)
skrzydlinką (instrumental singular)
skrzydlinkami (instrumental plural)
skrzydlince (locative singular)
skrzydlinkach (locative plural)
skrzydlinko (singular vocative)
skrzydlinki (plural vocative)

stonecress (any plant of the genus Aethionema)


gęsiówka

gęsiówka (nominative singular)
gęsiówki (nominative plural)
gęsiówki (genitive singular)
gęsiówek (genitive plural)
gęsiówce (dative singular)
gęsiówkom (dative plural)
gęsiówkę (accusative singular)
gęsiówki (accusative plural)
gęsiówką (instrumental singular)
gęsiówkami (instrumental plural)
gęsiówce (locative singular)
gęsiówkach (locative plural)
gęsiówko (singular vocative)
gęsiówki (plural vocative)

rockcress (any plant of the genus Arabis)


ożędka

ożędka (nominative singular)
ożędki (nominative plural)
ożędki (genitive singular)
ożędek (genitive plural)
ożędce (dative singular)
ożędkom (dative plural)
ożędkę (accusative singular)
ożędki (accusative plural)
ożędką (instrumental singular)
ożędkami (instrumental plural)
ożędce (locative singular)
ożędkach (locative plural)
ożędko (singular vocative)
ożędki (plural vocative)

any plant of the genus Neslia (ball mustard)


lakër

sq-noun

lakër f (plural lakra, definite lakra, definite plural lakrat)

lakra (plural)
lakra (definite)
lakrat (definite plural)
lakër (indefinite nominative singular)
lakra (definite nominative singular)
lakra (indefinite nominative plural)
lakrat (definite nominative plural)
lakër (accusative indefinite singular)
lakrën (accusative definite singular)
lakra (accusative indefinite plural)
lakrat (accusative definite plural)
lakre (dative indefinite singular)
lakrës (dative definite singular)
lakrave (dative indefinite plural)
lakrave (dative definite plural)
lakre (ablative indefinite singular)
lakrës (ablative definite singular)
lakrash (ablative indefinite plural)
lakrave (ablative definite plural)

From earlier lakënë, borrowed from Ancient Greek λάχανον (lákhanon, “garden herb, vegetables”).


خيري

ar-noun

خَيْرِيّ • (ḵayriyy) m

خَيْرِيّ (canonical)
ḵayriyy (romanization)
خَيْرِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
خَيْرِي (construct informal singular triptote)
خَيْرِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَيْرِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَيْرِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَيْرِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَيْرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَيْرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَيْرِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Translingual: Cheiranthus cheiri

Translingual: Erysimum cheiri

→ Galician: alelí

→ Portuguese: aleli

→ Spanish: alhelí, alelí

From Middle Persian hylyk' (/hērīg/, “wallflower”) (Classical Persian خیری (xêri)).

bor

والخيري يشبه البنفسج في تدبيره وإفلاحه إلا أنه أقوى وأصبر وقد يبقي الأصفر منه ثلاث سنين وينفع الخيري كلما بنفع البنفسج.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 27, Art. 1, page 269:

The wallflower is similar to the violet in its regimen and cultivation except that it is stronger and more enduring. The yellow one may persist three years. Everything is useful for the wallflower what is also useful for the violet.


شبرم

ar-noun

شَبْرَم or شُبْرُم • (šabram or šubrum) m

شَبْرَم (canonical)
شُبْرُم (canonical)
šabram (romanization)
šubrum (romanization)
شَبْرَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُبْرُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَبْرَم (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبْرُم (construct informal singular triptote)
شَبْرَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُبْرُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبْرَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبْرُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبْرَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شُبْرُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَبْرَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبْرُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَبْرَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُبْرُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبْرَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشُّبْرُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبْرَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُبْرُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شبرم (šebram).


arashkë

sq-noun

arashkë f (plural arashka, definite arashka, definite plural arashkat)

arashka (plural)
arashka (definite)
arashkat (definite plural)
arashkë (indefinite nominative singular)
arashka (definite nominative singular)
arashka (indefinite nominative plural)
arashkat (definite nominative plural)
arashkë (accusative indefinite singular)
arashkën (accusative definite singular)
arashka (accusative indefinite plural)
arashkat (accusative definite plural)
arashke (dative indefinite singular)
arashkës (dative definite singular)
arashkave (dative indefinite plural)
arashkave (dative definite plural)
arashke (ablative indefinite singular)
arashkës (ablative definite singular)
arashkash (ablative indefinite plural)
arashkave (ablative definite plural)

From Serbo-Croatian oraška, from orah (“walnut”).

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


خیری

xeyri (romanization)
xiri (romanization)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խիրի (xiri), խիր (xir)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylyk' /hērīg/, “wallflower”). Compare Old Armenian հիրիկ (hirik), հիր (hir), Classical Syriac ܟܝܪܝܓ (ḵīrīg), ܟܝܪܝ (ḵīrī), and ܟܝܪܘܓ (ḵīrūg) corresponding to the خیرو (xiru) variant, Arabic خَيْرِيّ (ḵayriyy), Iranian borrowings.


zielenina

zieleninka (diminutive)
zielenina (nominative singular)
zieleniny (genitive singular)
zieleninie (dative singular)
zieleninę (accusative singular)
zieleniną (instrumental singular)
zieleninie (locative singular)
zielenino (singular vocative)


jenabe

From Andalusian Arabic الشِّنَاب (*aš-šináb), from Arabic صِنَاب (ṣināb).


ἰσάτις

grc-noun

ῑ̓σάτῐς • (īsátĭs) f (genitive ῑ̓σάτῐδος); third declension

ῑ̓σάτῐς (canonical)
īsátĭs (romanization)
ῑ̓σάτῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓σᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓σᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓σᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs īsắtĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs īsắtĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐς (singular vocative)
ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ῑ̓σᾰ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: سُدُوس (sudūs)

desc

→ Hebrew: אִיסָטִיס (ʾīsāṭēs)

→ Hebrew: אִיסָטִיס (ʾīsāṭēs), in old times also אֶסְטֵס (ʾesəṭēs), אסטס, אִסְטֵיס (ʾīsəṭēs), סטיס

→ Latin: īsatis
→ Translingual: Isatis

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܝܣܛܝܣ (/*ʾīsāṭēs/), ܐܝܣܐܛܝܣ (/*ʾīsāṭēs/)

Unknown. Perhaps loaned from a substrate source common to Latin vitrum (“glass, dyer's woad”), Proto-Germanic *waizdaz. Beekes notes that the plant was probably named for its glass-like color.

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual


إسليح

ar-noun

إِسْلِيح • (ʔislīḥ) m

إِسْلِيح (canonical)
ʔislīḥ (romanization)
إِسْلِيح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيح (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْلِيح (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْلِيحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْلِيحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From سَلْح (salḥ, “excretion”), compare ذُرَق (ḏuraq) from ذَرْق (ḏarq).