kultalakka

kultalakka (nominative singular)
kultalakat (nominative plural)
kultalakka (accusative nominative singular)
kultalakat (accusative nominative plural)
kultalakan (accusative genitive singular)
kultalakat (accusative genitive plural)
kultalakan (genitive singular)
kultalakkojen (genitive plural)
kultalakkain (genitive plural rare)
kultalakkaa (partitive singular)
kultalakkoja (partitive plural)
kultalakassa (inessive singular)
kultalakoissa (inessive plural)
kultalakasta (elative singular)
kultalakoista (elative plural)
kultalakkaan (illative singular)
kultalakkoihin (illative plural)
kultalakalla (adessive singular)
kultalakoilla (adessive plural)
kultalakalta (ablative singular)
kultalakoilta (ablative plural)
kultalakalle (allative singular)
kultalakoille (allative plural)
kultalakkana (essive singular)
kultalakkoina (essive plural)
kultalakaksi (singular translative)
kultalakoiksi (plural translative)
kultalakatta (abessive singular)
kultalakoitta (abessive plural)
kultalakoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kultalakkani (nominative singular)
kultalakkani (nominative plural)
kultalakkani (accusative nominative singular)
kultalakkani (accusative nominative plural)
kultalakkani (accusative genitive singular)
kultalakkani (accusative genitive plural)
kultalakkani (genitive singular)
kultalakkojeni (genitive plural)
kultalakkaini (genitive plural rare)
kultalakkaani (partitive singular)
kultalakkojani (partitive plural)
kultalakassani (inessive singular)
kultalakoissani (inessive plural)
kultalakastani (elative singular)
kultalakoistani (elative plural)
kultalakkaani (illative singular)
kultalakkoihini (illative plural)
kultalakallani (adessive singular)
kultalakoillani (adessive plural)
kultalakaltani (ablative singular)
kultalakoiltani (ablative plural)
kultalakalleni (allative singular)
kultalakoilleni (allative plural)
kultalakkanani (essive singular)
kultalakkoinani (essive plural)
kultalakakseni (singular translative)
kultalakoikseni (plural translative)
kultalakattani (abessive singular)
kultalakoittani (abessive plural)
kultalakkoineni (comitative plural)
kultalakkasi (nominative singular)
kultalakkasi (nominative plural)
kultalakkasi (accusative nominative singular)
kultalakkasi (accusative nominative plural)
kultalakkasi (accusative genitive singular)
kultalakkasi (accusative genitive plural)
kultalakkasi (genitive singular)
kultalakkojesi (genitive plural)
kultalakkaisi (genitive plural rare)
kultalakkaasi (partitive singular)
kultalakkojasi (partitive plural)
kultalakassasi (inessive singular)
kultalakoissasi (inessive plural)
kultalakastasi (elative singular)
kultalakoistasi (elative plural)
kultalakkaasi (illative singular)
kultalakkoihisi (illative plural)
kultalakallasi (adessive singular)
kultalakoillasi (adessive plural)
kultalakaltasi (ablative singular)
kultalakoiltasi (ablative plural)
kultalakallesi (allative singular)
kultalakoillesi (allative plural)
kultalakkanasi (essive singular)
kultalakkoinasi (essive plural)
kultalakaksesi (singular translative)
kultalakoiksesi (plural translative)
kultalakattasi (abessive singular)
kultalakoittasi (abessive plural)
kultalakkoinesi (comitative plural)
kultalakkamme (nominative singular)
kultalakkamme (nominative plural)
kultalakkamme (accusative nominative singular)
kultalakkamme (accusative nominative plural)
kultalakkamme (accusative genitive singular)
kultalakkamme (accusative genitive plural)
kultalakkamme (genitive singular)
kultalakkojemme (genitive plural)
kultalakkaimme (genitive plural rare)
kultalakkaamme (partitive singular)
kultalakkojamme (partitive plural)
kultalakassamme (inessive singular)
kultalakoissamme (inessive plural)
kultalakastamme (elative singular)
kultalakoistamme (elative plural)
kultalakkaamme (illative singular)
kultalakkoihimme (illative plural)
kultalakallamme (adessive singular)
kultalakoillamme (adessive plural)
kultalakaltamme (ablative singular)
kultalakoiltamme (ablative plural)
kultalakallemme (allative singular)
kultalakoillemme (allative plural)
kultalakkanamme (essive singular)
kultalakkoinamme (essive plural)
kultalakaksemme (singular translative)
kultalakoiksemme (plural translative)
kultalakattamme (abessive singular)
kultalakoittamme (abessive plural)
kultalakkoinemme (comitative plural)
kultalakkanne (nominative singular)
kultalakkanne (nominative plural)
kultalakkanne (accusative nominative singular)
kultalakkanne (accusative nominative plural)
kultalakkanne (accusative genitive singular)
kultalakkanne (accusative genitive plural)
kultalakkanne (genitive singular)
kultalakkojenne (genitive plural)
kultalakkainne (genitive plural rare)
kultalakkaanne (partitive singular)
kultalakkojanne (partitive plural)
kultalakassanne (inessive singular)
kultalakoissanne (inessive plural)
kultalakastanne (elative singular)
kultalakoistanne (elative plural)
kultalakkaanne (illative singular)
kultalakkoihinne (illative plural)
kultalakallanne (adessive singular)
kultalakoillanne (adessive plural)
kultalakaltanne (ablative singular)
kultalakoiltanne (ablative plural)
kultalakallenne (allative singular)
kultalakoillenne (allative plural)
kultalakkananne (essive singular)
kultalakkoinanne (essive plural)
kultalakaksenne (singular translative)
kultalakoiksenne (plural translative)
kultalakattanne (abessive singular)
kultalakoittanne (abessive plural)
kultalakkoinenne (comitative plural)
kultalakkansa (nominative singular)
kultalakkansa (nominative plural)
kultalakkansa (accusative nominative singular)
kultalakkansa (accusative nominative plural)
kultalakkansa (accusative genitive singular)
kultalakkansa (accusative genitive plural)
kultalakkansa (genitive singular)
kultalakkojensa (genitive plural)
kultalakkainsa (genitive plural rare)
kultalakkaansa (partitive singular)
kultalakkojaan (partitive plural)
kultalakkojansa (partitive plural)
kultalakassaan (inessive singular)
kultalakassansa (inessive singular)
kultalakoissaan (inessive plural)
kultalakoissansa (inessive plural)
kultalakastaan (elative singular)
kultalakastansa (elative singular)
kultalakoistaan (elative plural)
kultalakoistansa (elative plural)
kultalakkaansa (illative singular)
kultalakkoihinsa (illative plural)
kultalakallaan (adessive singular)
kultalakallansa (adessive singular)
kultalakoillaan (adessive plural)
kultalakoillansa (adessive plural)
kultalakaltaan (ablative singular)
kultalakaltansa (ablative singular)
kultalakoiltaan (ablative plural)
kultalakoiltansa (ablative plural)
kultalakalleen (allative singular)
kultalakallensa (allative singular)
kultalakoilleen (allative plural)
kultalakoillensa (allative plural)
kultalakkanaan (essive singular)
kultalakkanansa (essive singular)
kultalakkoinaan (essive plural)
kultalakkoinansa (essive plural)
kultalakakseen (singular translative)
kultalakaksensa (singular translative)
kultalakoikseen (plural translative)
kultalakoiksensa (plural translative)
kultalakattaan (abessive singular)
kultalakattansa (abessive singular)
kultalakoittaan (abessive plural)
kultalakoittansa (abessive plural)
kultalakkoineen (comitative plural)
kultalakkoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkul̪t̪ɑ̝ˌlɑ̝kːɑ̝]


coralwort

en-noun

coralwort (usually uncountable, plural coralworts)

A parasitic plant of certain species of genus Lathraea (family Orobanchaceae).

Any plant now classified in the subgenus Cardamine subg. Dentaria (family Brassicaceae), formerly genus Dentaria.


rábano picante

es-noun

rábano picante m (plural rábanos picantes)


navew

From Middle French naveau, navel, from Old French naveau, navel, from Medieval Latin nāpellus, a diminutive of Latin nāpus (“turnip, rapeseed, etc”).

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

(now rare) A kind of small turnip, a variety of Brassica napus.


Chinese broccoli

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chinese broccoli.wav

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra#Translingual

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, kailan, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking; gailan.


Chinese kale

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chinese kale.wav

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, kailan,: a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking; gailan.


калам

kalam (romanization)
spelling کلم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam).


whitetop

en-noun

whitetop (countable and uncountable, plural whitetops)

Rhynchospora colorata (starrush whitetop, white star sedge, white-topped sedge), a plant from the family Cyperaceae.


sea cabbage

sea cabbage (countable and uncountable, plural sea cabbages)

w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909


handflower

From hand + flower. Chiranthodendron pentadactylon is so called because its flowers resemble five-fingered human hands.

(sometimes in the phrase ‘handflower tree’) A Mexican hand tree (Chiranthodendron pentadactylon).


cockweed

Spanish pepper , dittander, or cockweed

1752, Robert Ainsworth, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Compendiarius:


sea kale

Crambe maritima, a halophytic perennial plant that grows wild along the coasts of Europe.


rrepë

sq-noun

rrepë f (plural rrepa, definite rrepa, definite plural rrepat)

rrepa (plural)
rrepa (definite)
rrepat (definite plural)
rrepë (indefinite nominative singular)
rrepa (definite nominative singular)
rrepa (indefinite nominative plural)
rrepat (definite nominative plural)
rrepë (accusative indefinite singular)
rrepën (accusative definite singular)
rrepa (accusative indefinite plural)
rrepat (accusative definite plural)
rrepe (dative indefinite singular)
rrepës (dative definite singular)
rrepave (dative indefinite plural)
rrepave (dative definite plural)
rrepe (ablative indefinite singular)
rrepës (ablative definite singular)
rrepash (ablative indefinite plural)
rrepave (ablative definite plural)

A term with multiple plausible etymologies. Either from Latin rāpum (“turnip”), Ancient Greek ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”), or Proto-Slavic *rěpa (“turnip, beet”), or natively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps. First attested as rrap, producing the contemporary form through plural metaphony and the Arberësh form rrapë. Due to the variant between e and a between standard and archaic, it supports a non-slavic origin.


candytuft

From Italian Candia (“the name used by the Venetian occupiers of the city of Iraklion”) + tuft.

der

Any of the genus Iberis of flowering plants.


iberis

(botany) Any plant of the genus Iberis; a candytuft.


peppergrass

en-noun

peppergrass (countable and uncountable, plural peppergrasses)

Some of the weeds that cause an undesirable flavor in milk are: onion, tarweed, scaleweed, garlic, mustard, pepper grass.

1944, Oregon. Agricultural experiment station, Circular of Information - Issues 323-395, page 3:

To this group belong feeds such as: Silage, alfalfa hay, turnips, kale, apples, potatoes, beet pulp, beet tops, rape, cabbage; and also weeds such as garlic, scaleweed, dog-fennel, tarweed, peppergrass, wild mustard, and others.

1951, Practical Butter Manufacture, a Manual for Buttermakers, page 25:

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

Any of the pungent herbs of the cruciferous genus Lepidium, especially the garden peppergrass, or garden cress, Lepidium sativum; pepperwort.

The common pillwort of Europe (Pilularia globulifera).


svaeid

head

svaeid m (genitive singular svaeid, nominative plural svaeideanna)

svaeid (genitive singular)
svaeideanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
svaeid (indefinite singular)
svaeideanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a svaeid (indefinite singular)
a svaeideanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an svaeid (definite singular)
na svaeideanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an svaeid (definite singular)
don svaeid (definite singular)
leis na svaeideanna (definite plural)


kał

kał (nominative singular)
kała (dual nominative)
kały (nominative plural)
kała (genitive singular)
kałowu (dual genitive)
kałow (genitive plural)
kałoju (dative singular)
kałoma (dative dual)
kałam (dative plural)
kał (accusative singular)
kała (accusative dual)
kały (accusative plural)
kałom (instrumental singular)
kałoma (dual instrumental)
kałami (instrumental plural)
kale (locative singular)
kałoma (dual locative)
kałach (locative plural)

From German Kohl, from Old High German kolo, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kał, but not with Polish kał (“feces”).


caixin

From Mandarin 菜心 (càixīn, “vegetable heart”). Doublet of choy sum.


gorczyca

pl-noun

gorczyca f (diminutive gorczyczka, related adjective gorczycowy or gorczyczny)

gorczyczka (diminutive)
gorczycowy (adjective)
gorczyczny (adjective)
gorczyca (nominative singular)
gorczyce (nominative plural)
gorczycy (genitive singular)
gorczyc (genitive plural)
gorczycy (dative singular)
gorczycom (dative plural)
gorczycę (accusative singular)
gorczyce (accusative plural)
gorczycą (instrumental singular)
gorczycami (instrumental plural)
gorczycy (locative singular)
gorczycach (locative plural)
gorczyco (singular vocative)
gorczyce (plural vocative)


ბულეკი

head

ბულეკი • (buleǩi) (Latin spelling buleǩi)

buleǩi (romanization)
ბულეკი (absolutive singular)
ბულეკეფე (absolutive plural)
ბულეკიქ (ergative singular)
ბულეკეფექ (ergative plural)
ბულეკის (dative singular)
ბულეკეფეს (dative plural)
ბულეკიშ (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშ (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშიş) (genitive singular)
ბულეკიშიşi) (genitive singular)
ბულეკეფეშ (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშ (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშიş) (genitive plural)
ბულეკეფეშიşi) (genitive plural)
ბულეკიშე (directive singular)
ბულეკეფეშე (directive plural)
ბულეკიშენ (ablative singular)
ბულეკეფეშენ (ablative plural)
ბულეკის (locative singular)
ბულეკეფეს (locative plural)
ბულეკითენ (instrumental singular)
ბულეკეფეთენ (instrumental plural)

ბულეკი აღუ სთერი ნკოლო რენ. ვარიჭკომენ.

Radish is bitter like poison. It is inedible.

buleǩi ağu steri nǩolo ren. variç̌ǩomen.


armoracia

la-noun

armoracia f (genitive armoraciae); first declension

armoraciae (genitive)
armoracia (nominative singular)
armoraciae (nominative plural)
armoraciae (genitive singular)
armoraciārum (genitive plural)
armoraciae (dative singular)
armoraciīs (dative plural)
armoraciam (accusative singular)
armoraciās (accusative plural)
armoraciā (ablative singular)
armoraciīs (ablative plural)
armoracia (singular vocative)
armoraciae (plural vocative)

French: rémoulade

English: remoulade

Italian: ramolaccio, armoraccio

→ Aragonese: remolacha

→ Asturian: remolacha

→ Catalan: remolatxa

→ Dutch: rammenas

Afrikaans: ramenas

→ English: ramenas

→ Galician: remolacha

→ Spanish: remolacha

→ Middle English: armorace

From Ancient Greek ἀρμορακία (armorakía).


arabidopsis

Any cress (or related plant) of the genus Arabidopsis


קרויט

yi-noun

קרויט • (kroyt) n, plural קרויטן (kroytn)

kroyt (romanization)
kroytn (romanization)

From Old High German krūt, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd. Doublet of obsolete קרײַט (krayt), from which קרײַטעכץ (kraytekhts) was derived.


ротква

ро̏тква (canonical feminine)
rȍtkva (romanization)
ротква (nominative singular)
роткве (nominative plural)
роткве (genitive singular)
роткви (genitive plural)
роткви (dative singular)
ротквама (dative plural)
роткву (accusative singular)
роткве (accusative plural)
роткво (singular vocative)
роткве (plural vocative)
роткви (locative singular)
ротквама (locative plural)
ротквом (instrumental singular)
ротквама (instrumental plural)


rauðkál

is-noun

rauðkál n (genitive singular rauðkáls, no plural)

rauðkáls (genitive singular)
rauðkál (indefinite nominative singular)
rauðkálið (definite nominative singular)
rauðkál (accusative indefinite singular)
rauðkálið (accusative definite singular)
rauðkáli (dative indefinite singular)
rauðkálinu (dative definite singular)
rauðkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
rauðkálsins (definite genitive singular)

From rauður (“red”) + kál (“plant of the genus Brassica”).

compound

red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra)


ܠܦܬܐ

head

ܠܰܦܬܳܐ or ܠܶܦܬܳܐ • (lap̄tā or lep̄tā) m (plural ܠܦܬܐ (lap̄tē, lep̄tē))

ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (canonical)
ܠܶܦܬܳܐ (canonical)
lap̄tā (romanization)
lep̄tā (romanization)
ܠܦܬܐ (plural)
ܠܦܬ (absolute singular)
ܠܦܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܠܦܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܠܦܬ (construct singular)
ܠܦܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܦܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܦܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܦܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܦܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܠܦܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܦܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܦܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܦܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܫܠܓܡܐ

ܫܠܓܡܐ • (šalgəmā) m (plural ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmē))

šalgəmā (romanization)
ܫܠܓܡܐ (plural)
ܫܠܓܡ (absolute singular)
ܫܠܓܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܫܠܓܡܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܫܠܓܡ (construct singular)
ܫܠܓܡܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܠܓܡܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܠܓܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܠܓܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܠܓܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܠܓܡܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܠܓܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), ultimately from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Doublet of ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā); compare Persian شلغم (šalğam), Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), and Arabic سِلْق (silq).


cvetača

cvètača (canonical feminine)
цвѐтача (Cyrillic)
cvètača (nominative singular)
cvetače (nominative plural)
cvetače (genitive singular)
cvȅtāčā (genitive plural)
cvetači (dative singular)
cvetačama (dative plural)
cvetaču (accusative singular)
cvetače (accusative plural)
cvetačo (singular vocative)
cvetače (plural vocative)
cvetači (locative singular)
cvetačama (locative plural)
cvetačom (instrumental singular)
cvetačama (instrumental plural)


петсай

ru-noun+

петса́й • (petsáj) m inan (genitive петса́я, nominative plural петса́и, genitive plural петса́ев)

петса́й (canonical)
petsáj (romanization)
петса́я (genitive)
петса́и (nominative plural)
петса́ев (genitive plural)
петса́й (nominative singular)
петса́и (nominative plural)
петса́я (genitive singular)
петса́ев (genitive plural)
петса́ю (dative singular)
петса́ям (dative plural)
петса́й (accusative singular)
петса́и (accusative plural)
петса́ем (instrumental singular)
петса́ями (instrumental plural)
петса́е (prepositional singular)
петса́ях (plural prepositional)

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual

bok choy (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis


бокчой

бокчо́й • (bokčój) m inan (genitive бокчо́я, nominative plural бокчо́и, genitive plural бокчо́ев)

бокчо́й (canonical)
bokčój (romanization)
бокчо́я (genitive)
бокчо́и (nominative plural)
бокчо́ев (genitive plural)
бокчо́й (nominative singular)
бокчо́и (nominative plural)
бокчо́я (genitive singular)
бокчо́ев (genitive plural)
бокчо́ю (dative singular)
бокчо́ям (dative plural)
бокчо́й (accusative singular)
бокчо́и (accusative plural)
бокчо́ем (instrumental singular)
бокчо́ями (instrumental plural)
бокчо́е (prepositional singular)
бокчо́ях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from English bok choy, from Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3, “white vegetable”).

der

bok choy (Chinese cabbage) Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis


cál

cál (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
cál (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chál (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cál (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an chál (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcál (definite singular)
don chál (definite singular)
cál
chál
gcál

Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)


cabáiste

head

cabáiste m (genitive singular cabáiste, nominative plural cabáistí)

cabáiste (genitive singular)
cabáistí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cabáiste (indefinite singular)
cabáistí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chabáiste (indefinite singular)
a chabáistí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cabáiste (definite singular)
na cabáistí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chabáiste (definite singular)
na gcabáistí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcabáiste (definite singular)
don chabáiste (definite singular)
leis na cabáistí (definite plural)
cabáiste
chabáiste
gcabáiste

/ˈɡʊbˠɑːʃtʲə/

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman caboche (“head”) (compare English cabbage), from Old French caboce.

péist chabáiste

caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)


sauce-alone

Alliaria petiolata
Alliaria petiolata#Translingual

jack-by-the-hedge; garlic mustard; hedge garlic (Alliaria petiolata)


руккола

ru-noun+

ру́ккола • (rúkkola) f inan (genitive ру́кколы, nominative plural ру́кколы, genitive plural ру́ккол)

ру́ккола (canonical)
rúkkola (romanization)
ру́кколы (genitive)
ру́кколы (nominative plural)
ру́ккол (genitive plural)
ру́ккола (nominative singular)
ру́кколы (nominative plural)
ру́кколы (genitive singular)
ру́ккол (genitive plural)
ру́кколе (dative singular)
ру́кколам (dative plural)
ру́кколу (accusative singular)
ру́кколы (accusative plural)
ру́кколой (instrumental singular)
ру́кколою (instrumental singular)
ру́кколами (instrumental plural)
ру́кколе (prepositional singular)
ру́кколах (plural prepositional)


водяной кресс

водяно́й кре́сс • (vodjanój kréss) m inan (genitive водяно́го кре́сса, nominative plural водяны́е кре́ссы, genitive plural водяны́х кре́ссов)

водяно́й кре́сс (canonical)
vodjanój kréss (romanization)
водяно́го кре́сса (genitive)
водяны́е кре́ссы (nominative plural)
водяны́х кре́ссов (genitive plural)
водяно́й кре́сс (nominative singular)
водяны́е кре́ссы (nominative plural)
водяно́го кре́сса (genitive singular)
водяны́х кре́ссов (genitive plural)
водяно́му кре́ссу (dative singular)
водяны́м кре́ссам (dative plural)
водяно́й кре́сс (accusative singular)
водяны́е кре́ссы (accusative plural)
водяны́м кре́ссом (instrumental singular)
водяны́ми кре́ссами (instrumental plural)
водяно́м кре́ссе (prepositional singular)
водяны́х кре́ссах (plural prepositional)

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual


ředkvička

ředkvička (nominative singular)
ředkvičky (nominative plural)
ředkvičky (genitive singular)
ředkviček (genitive plural)
ředkvičce (dative singular)
ředkvičkám (dative plural)
ředkvičku (accusative singular)
ředkvičky (accusative plural)
ředkvičko (singular vocative)
ředkvičky (plural vocative)
ředkvičce (locative singular)
ředkvičkách (locative plural)
ředkvičkou (instrumental singular)
ředkvičkami (instrumental plural)


vihanneskrassi

vihanneskrassi (nominative singular)
vihanneskrassit (nominative plural)
vihanneskrassi (accusative nominative singular)
vihanneskrassit (accusative nominative plural)
vihanneskrassin (accusative genitive singular)
vihanneskrassit (accusative genitive plural)
vihanneskrassin (genitive singular)
vihanneskrassien (genitive plural)
vihanneskrassia (partitive singular)
vihanneskrasseja (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassissa (inessive singular)
vihanneskrasseissa (inessive plural)
vihanneskrassista (elative singular)
vihanneskrasseista (elative plural)
vihanneskrassiin (illative singular)
vihanneskrasseihin (illative plural)
vihanneskrassilla (adessive singular)
vihanneskrasseilla (adessive plural)
vihanneskrassilta (ablative singular)
vihanneskrasseilta (ablative plural)
vihanneskrassille (allative singular)
vihanneskrasseille (allative plural)
vihanneskrassina (essive singular)
vihanneskrasseina (essive plural)
vihanneskrassiksi (singular translative)
vihanneskrasseiksi (plural translative)
vihanneskrassitta (abessive singular)
vihanneskrasseitta (abessive plural)
vihanneskrassein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vihanneskrassini (nominative singular)
vihanneskrassini (nominative plural)
vihanneskrassini (accusative nominative singular)
vihanneskrassini (accusative nominative plural)
vihanneskrassini (accusative genitive singular)
vihanneskrassini (accusative genitive plural)
vihanneskrassini (genitive singular)
vihanneskrassieni (genitive plural)
vihanneskrassiani (partitive singular)
vihanneskrassejani (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassissani (inessive singular)
vihanneskrasseissani (inessive plural)
vihanneskrassistani (elative singular)
vihanneskrasseistani (elative plural)
vihanneskrassiini (illative singular)
vihanneskrasseihini (illative plural)
vihanneskrassillani (adessive singular)
vihanneskrasseillani (adessive plural)
vihanneskrassiltani (ablative singular)
vihanneskrasseiltani (ablative plural)
vihanneskrassilleni (allative singular)
vihanneskrasseilleni (allative plural)
vihanneskrassinani (essive singular)
vihanneskrasseinani (essive plural)
vihanneskrassikseni (singular translative)
vihanneskrasseikseni (plural translative)
vihanneskrassittani (abessive singular)
vihanneskrasseittani (abessive plural)
vihanneskrasseineni (comitative plural)
vihanneskrassisi (nominative singular)
vihanneskrassisi (nominative plural)
vihanneskrassisi (accusative nominative singular)
vihanneskrassisi (accusative nominative plural)
vihanneskrassisi (accusative genitive singular)
vihanneskrassisi (accusative genitive plural)
vihanneskrassisi (genitive singular)
vihanneskrassiesi (genitive plural)
vihanneskrassiasi (partitive singular)
vihanneskrassejasi (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassissasi (inessive singular)
vihanneskrasseissasi (inessive plural)
vihanneskrassistasi (elative singular)
vihanneskrasseistasi (elative plural)
vihanneskrassiisi (illative singular)
vihanneskrasseihisi (illative plural)
vihanneskrassillasi (adessive singular)
vihanneskrasseillasi (adessive plural)
vihanneskrassiltasi (ablative singular)
vihanneskrasseiltasi (ablative plural)
vihanneskrassillesi (allative singular)
vihanneskrasseillesi (allative plural)
vihanneskrassinasi (essive singular)
vihanneskrasseinasi (essive plural)
vihanneskrassiksesi (singular translative)
vihanneskrasseiksesi (plural translative)
vihanneskrassittasi (abessive singular)
vihanneskrasseittasi (abessive plural)
vihanneskrasseinesi (comitative plural)
vihanneskrassimme (nominative singular)
vihanneskrassimme (nominative plural)
vihanneskrassimme (accusative nominative singular)
vihanneskrassimme (accusative nominative plural)
vihanneskrassimme (accusative genitive singular)
vihanneskrassimme (accusative genitive plural)
vihanneskrassimme (genitive singular)
vihanneskrassiemme (genitive plural)
vihanneskrassiamme (partitive singular)
vihanneskrassejamme (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassissamme (inessive singular)
vihanneskrasseissamme (inessive plural)
vihanneskrassistamme (elative singular)
vihanneskrasseistamme (elative plural)
vihanneskrassiimme (illative singular)
vihanneskrasseihimme (illative plural)
vihanneskrassillamme (adessive singular)
vihanneskrasseillamme (adessive plural)
vihanneskrassiltamme (ablative singular)
vihanneskrasseiltamme (ablative plural)
vihanneskrassillemme (allative singular)
vihanneskrasseillemme (allative plural)
vihanneskrassinamme (essive singular)
vihanneskrasseinamme (essive plural)
vihanneskrassiksemme (singular translative)
vihanneskrasseiksemme (plural translative)
vihanneskrassittamme (abessive singular)
vihanneskrasseittamme (abessive plural)
vihanneskrasseinemme (comitative plural)
vihanneskrassinne (nominative singular)
vihanneskrassinne (nominative plural)
vihanneskrassinne (accusative nominative singular)
vihanneskrassinne (accusative nominative plural)
vihanneskrassinne (accusative genitive singular)
vihanneskrassinne (accusative genitive plural)
vihanneskrassinne (genitive singular)
vihanneskrassienne (genitive plural)
vihanneskrassianne (partitive singular)
vihanneskrassejanne (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassissanne (inessive singular)
vihanneskrasseissanne (inessive plural)
vihanneskrassistanne (elative singular)
vihanneskrasseistanne (elative plural)
vihanneskrassiinne (illative singular)
vihanneskrasseihinne (illative plural)
vihanneskrassillanne (adessive singular)
vihanneskrasseillanne (adessive plural)
vihanneskrassiltanne (ablative singular)
vihanneskrasseiltanne (ablative plural)
vihanneskrassillenne (allative singular)
vihanneskrasseillenne (allative plural)
vihanneskrassinanne (essive singular)
vihanneskrasseinanne (essive plural)
vihanneskrassiksenne (singular translative)
vihanneskrasseiksenne (plural translative)
vihanneskrassittanne (abessive singular)
vihanneskrasseittanne (abessive plural)
vihanneskrasseinenne (comitative plural)
vihanneskrassinsa (nominative singular)
vihanneskrassinsa (nominative plural)
vihanneskrassinsa (accusative nominative singular)
vihanneskrassinsa (accusative nominative plural)
vihanneskrassinsa (accusative genitive singular)
vihanneskrassinsa (accusative genitive plural)
vihanneskrassinsa (genitive singular)
vihanneskrassiensa (genitive plural)
vihanneskrassiaan (partitive singular)
vihanneskrassiansa (partitive singular)
vihanneskrassejaan (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassejansa (partitive plural)
vihanneskrassissaan (inessive singular)
vihanneskrassissansa (inessive singular)
vihanneskrasseissaan (inessive plural)
vihanneskrasseissansa (inessive plural)
vihanneskrassistaan (elative singular)
vihanneskrassistansa (elative singular)
vihanneskrasseistaan (elative plural)
vihanneskrasseistansa (elative plural)
vihanneskrassiinsa (illative singular)
vihanneskrasseihinsa (illative plural)
vihanneskrassillaan (adessive singular)
vihanneskrassillansa (adessive singular)
vihanneskrasseillaan (adessive plural)
vihanneskrasseillansa (adessive plural)
vihanneskrassiltaan (ablative singular)
vihanneskrassiltansa (ablative singular)
vihanneskrasseiltaan (ablative plural)
vihanneskrasseiltansa (ablative plural)
vihanneskrassilleen (allative singular)
vihanneskrassillensa (allative singular)
vihanneskrasseilleen (allative plural)
vihanneskrasseillensa (allative plural)
vihanneskrassinaan (essive singular)
vihanneskrassinansa (essive singular)
vihanneskrasseinaan (essive plural)
vihanneskrasseinansa (essive plural)
vihanneskrassikseen (singular translative)
vihanneskrassiksensa (singular translative)
vihanneskrasseikseen (plural translative)
vihanneskrasseiksensa (plural translative)
vihanneskrassittaan (abessive singular)
vihanneskrassittansa (abessive singular)
vihanneskrasseittaan (abessive plural)
vihanneskrasseittansa (abessive plural)
vihanneskrasseineen (comitative plural)
vihanneskrasseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋiɦɑ̝nːe̞s̠ˌkrɑ̝s̠ːi]

garden cress, Lepidium sativum (plant and its leaves used in salads)


芽キャベツ

芽キャベツ (canonical)
芽キャベツ (canonical)
me-kyabetsu (romanization)

芽 (me, “sprout”) + キャベツ (kyabetsu, “cabbage”)


kilk

From Middle English *killock, kellock, from earlier ketlok, kedlock, from Old English cedelc (“mercury (herb)”). Cognate with Scots skelloch (“charlock”).

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

(dialectal) Synonym of charlock (Phamphospermum arvense, syn. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)


mustarður

is-noun

mustarður m (genitive singular mustarðs, no plural)

mustarðs (genitive singular)
mustarður (indefinite nominative singular)
mustarðurinn (definite nominative singular)
mustarð (accusative indefinite singular)
mustarðinn (accusative definite singular)
mustarði (dative indefinite singular)
mustarðinum (dative definite singular)
mustarðs (genitive indefinite singular)
mustarðsins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse mustarðr, from Middle Low German mostart, ultimately from Old French moustarde.


bladderpod

c. 1977-1989, Donald W. (Hank) Nicol, Notes from the Naturalist, page 50,
The bladderpod (Isomeris arborea) is a pretty bush. It has loads of bright yellow flowers and the punching bag seed pods that give it its name. But, to be honest, it stinks!

As early as February, the ground between creosote bushes begins to turn yellow as masses of bladderpod^([Lesquerella gordoni]) start to bloom.

1989, Janice E. Bowers, 100 Desert Wildflowers of the Southwest, unnumbered page:

Bladderpod^([Isomeris arborea]) is fast growing, and the yellow flowers and blue-green foliage are attractive in mass plantings.

2009, Susan Van Atta, Southern California Native Flower Garden, page 66:

Any of various flowering plants, including Cleome isomeris (= Isomeris arborea), Peritoma arborea, Lobelia inflata, and species of Physaria (= Lesquerella) and Paysonia.

şişman firəngotu

Lobelia inflata, Indian tobacco, pukeweed


mustard greens

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea#Translingual

Brassica juncea, a mustard plant with edible leaves, seeds, and stem.


ぺんぺん草

ぺんぺん草 (canonical)
ぺんぺん草 (canonical)
penpengusa (romanization)

[pẽ̞mpẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟sa̠]

From ぺんぺん (penpen, onomatopoeia for a shamisen strumming) + 草 (kusa, “grass”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The penpen comes from the appearance of the seed vessel akin to a shamisen's 撥 (bachi, “plectrum”).

com

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

Synonym of 薺 (nazuna): the shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris

ぺんぺん草が生える

grow shepherd's purses [in abandoned places] → be dilapidate


軍配団扇

軍配団扇 (canonical)
gunbai uchiwa (romanization)

[ɡɯ̟̃mba̠i ɯ̟t͡ɕiβ̞a̠]

Compound of 軍配(ぐんばい) (gunbai, “army signalling”) + 団扇(うちわ) (uchiwa, “rigid Japanese hand fan”).

ja-compound

Thlaspi arvense
Thlaspi arvense#Translingual

Synonym of 軍配薺 (gunbai nazuna, “field pennycress, Thlaspi arvense”)


wede

nl-noun

wede f (plural weden or wedes, diminutive wedetje n)

weden (plural)
wedes (plural)
wedetje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch wede, from Old Dutch *wēd, from Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz. Doublet of wouw.

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual

a plant of species Isatis tinctoria (woad or dyer's woad)


repolyo

Borrowed from Spanish repollo, from re- + Latin pullus (“sprout of a plant”).

Brassica oleracea var. capitata#Translingual

cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)


white cabbage

en-noun

white cabbage (usually uncountable, plural white cabbages)

Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba#Translingual

(countable, uncountable) Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, a cabbage plant with white leaves grown in northern and central Europe.


Mostrich

de-noun

Mostrich m (strong, genitive Mostrichs, no plural)

Mostrichs (genitive)
Mostrich (nominative singular)
Mostrichs (genitive singular)
Mostrich (dative singular)
Mostrich (accusative singular)

→ Kashubian: mòzdrëch

Modification of Mostert, from Old French moustarde, from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum (“must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine”).

der

(specifically) a kind of mustard made with must instead of vinegar


chren

sk-noun

chren m inan (relational adjective chrenový)

chrenový (adjective relational)
nominative
chren (singular)
chreny (plural)
genitive
chrenu (singular)
chrenov (plural)
dative
chrenom (plural)
accusative
locative
chrene (singular)
chrenoch (plural)
instrumental
chrenom (singular)
chrenmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).


piparrót

is-noun

piparrót f (genitive singular piparrótar, no plural)

piparrótar (genitive singular)
piparrót (indefinite nominative singular)
piparrótin (definite nominative singular)
piparrót (accusative indefinite singular)
piparrótina (accusative definite singular)
piparrót (dative indefinite singular)
piparrótinni (dative definite singular)
piparrótar (genitive indefinite singular)
piparrótarinnar (definite genitive singular)


Calabrese

en-noun

Calabrese (countable and uncountable, plural Calabresi)

From the Italian calabrese (“Calabrian”).

(wine) Nero d’Avola or Sangiovese, varieties of wine grapes.


Physaria

Ancient Greek φῦσᾰ (phûsă, “bladder; bellows”) + -aria f.

affix

A taxonomic genus within the family Brassicaceae – bladderpods or twinpods.


kadeřávek

cs-noun

kadeřávek m inan (relational adjective kadeřávkový)

kadeřávkový (adjective relational)
kadeřávek (nominative singular)
kadeřávky (nominative plural)
kadeřávku (genitive singular)
kadeřávků (genitive plural)
kadeřávku (dative singular)
kadeřávkům (dative plural)
kadeřávek (accusative singular)
kadeřávky (accusative plural)
kadeřávku (singular vocative)
kadeřávky (plural vocative)
kadeřávku (locative singular)
kadeřávcích (locative plural)
kadeřávkem (instrumental singular)
kadeřávky (instrumental plural)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual


Chinese indigo

Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria, syn. Isatis indigotica).


treacle mustard

en-noun

treacle mustard (countable and uncountable, plural treacle mustards)

Any of several species of the cruciferous genus Erysimum, especially Erysimum cheiranthoides, which was formerly used as an ingredient in Venice treacle, or theriac.


大白菜

/tä⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/tua¹¹ peʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/du²² baʔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/da²² baʔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/tä⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

/tua¹¹ peʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/du²² baʔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/da²² baʔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

(Fuyang Mandarin, Dexing Huizhou) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)


false flax

In the Caucasus (especially in Armenia and Georgia) and in Asia Minor as well as the Altai, but also in northern areas, where flax is grown together with garden rocket, the false flax, Camelina sativa and C. linicola, occur also as specialized weeds and at the same time as cultivated plants, and behave similarly to garden rocket (Tsinger, 1909).

1992, Nikolaĭ Ivanovich Vavilov, translated by Doris Löve, Origin and Geography of Cultivated Plants, page 102:

In Europe, large-seeded false flax (Camelina sativa) evolved several ecotypes that are closely associated with flax production.

2007, Steven R. Radosevich, Jodie S. Holt, Claudio M. Ghersa, Ecology of Weeds and Invasive Plants, page 13:

Secondary crops comprised all the plants derived from what had been weeds that infested the primary crop fields and were found to be useful in their own right (for example rye, oats, false flax).

2008, Regine Andersen, Governing Agrobiodiversity: Plant Genetics and Developing Countries, page 17:

Camelina sativa
Camelina sativa#Translingual

Any of the several flowering plants of the genus Camelina, especially Camelina sativa, which is cultivated for oil.

Camelina gen. or Camelina sativa (unspecific)


Raps

de-noun

Raps m (strong, genitive Rapses, plural Rapse)

Rapses (genitive)
Rapse (plural)
Raps (nominative singular)
Rapse (definite nominative plural)
Rapses (genitive singular)
Rapse (definite genitive plural)
Raps (dative singular)
Rapse (dative singular)
Rapsen (dative definite plural)
Raps (accusative singular)
Rapse (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: raps

→ Swedish: raps


菜籽

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/


stone cress

en-noun

stone cress (countable and uncountable, plural stone cresses)

Any of the flowering plants of the genus Aethionema.


Swedish turnip

Heavens! what attention he bestowed on the growth of his grey pease! how eloquent he could be on the merits of Swedish turnips! and a new drill, or a patent thrashing machine, deprived him of sleep for a week.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 106:

swede; rutabaga (Brassica napus var. napobrassica)


kśěn

kśěn (nominative singular)
kśěna (dual nominative)
kśěny (nominative plural)
kśěna (genitive singular)
kśěnowu (dual genitive)
kśěnow (genitive plural)
kśěnoju (dative singular)
kśěnoma (dative dual)
kśěnam (dative plural)
kśěn (accusative singular)
kśěna (accusative dual)
kśěny (accusative plural)
kśěnom (instrumental singular)
kśěnoma (dual instrumental)
kśěnami (instrumental plural)
kśěnje (locative singular)
kśěnoma (dual locative)
kśěnach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ; cognate with Upper Sorbian chrěn, Polish chrzan, Czech křen, Russian хрен (xren), Serbo-Croatian hrȅn.

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

horseradish (Armoracia rusticana; condiment made from its root)


town cress

From Middle English tonncresse, from Old English tuuncressa.


wild radish

Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual

A plant of species Raphanus raphanistrum (jointed charlock or white charlock).


tower mustard

Turritis glabra (syn. Arabis glabra), a tall, slim, grey-green plant with small creamy flowers at the top of the stem.


yellow rocket

Any of various plants of the genus Barbarea, with yellow flowers.


raiz-forte

/ʁaˌiʃˈfɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

[χaˌiʃˈfɔχ.t͡ʃi]

/ʁɐˌiʃˈfɔɾ.tɨ/

(countable) horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, a plant of the mustard family)


searocket

searocket (countable and uncountable, plural searockets)

Any of various flowering plants in the genus Cakile


Spanish cress

A kind of peppergrass (Lepidium cardamines).


resurrection plant

resurrection plant (plural resurrection plants)

Any poikilohydric plant that can survive periods of extreme dehydration, including.

Anastatica hierochuntica, also known as the rose of Jericho, a plant species native to deserts of North Africa

Mesembryanthemum spp., which plants can revive within a short period of time after a drought


Chinese radish

Chinese radish (plural Chinese radishes)

(Chinese cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Chinese varieties.


Korean radish

(Korean cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its greener, rounder Korean varieties.


Japanese radish

Japanese radish (plural Japanese radishes)

(Japanese cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Japanese varieties.


Chinese white radish

Chinese white radish (plural Chinese white radishes)


icicle radish

From a supposed resemblance to an icicle.

A much smaller cylindrical white radish cultivar of the European radish.


lo bak

From Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo4 baak6, “radish, carrot”).

(Cantonese cuisine) Synonym of daikon, particularly its Cantonese varieties.


Oriental radish

Oriental radish (plural Oriental radishes)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Oriental radish.wav

Synonym of daikon, particularly its elongated Chinese varieties.


giant white radish

giant white radish (plural giant white radishes)

Sakurajima radish
Sakurajima radish#English


long white radish

long white radish (plural long white radishes)


true daikon

(botany) The common daikon, to distinguish the principal large, long, and white variety from various other forms such as the watermelon radish.


red daikon

watermelon radish
watermelon radish#English


beauty heart radish

beauty heart radish (plural beauty heart radishes)

A calque of the Chinese name 心里美蘿蔔 (xīnlǐměi luóbó, "beautiful-at-heart radish").


watermelon radish

watermelon radish (plural watermelon radishes)

From a supposed resemblance to the watermelon.

(Chinese cuisine) A round heirloom variety of the daikon (long white radish) having a bright pink or fuchsia center.


red meat radish

red meat radish (plural red meat radishes)


shinrimei

From Mandarin 心裡美蘿蔔／心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo, literally “beautiful-at-heart radish”).

zh-m

(Chinese cuisine) The watermelon radish.


shinrimei radish

en-noun

shinrimei radish (plural shinrimei radishes)


roseheart radish

roseheart radish (plural roseheart radishes)

Partial calque of Mandarin 心裡美蘿蔔 /心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo, “beautiful-at-heart radish”).

partial calque

(Chinese cuisine) Synonym of watermelon radish


Chinese green radish

en-noun

Chinese green radish (plural Chinese green radishes)


củ cải

[kʊw˨˩˦ kaːj˨˩˦]

củ (“root, tuber”) + cải (“cruciferous vegetables: coles, mustards, cabbages”).

com

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus), particularly the Vietnamese varieties of daikon, the East Asian long white radish.


桜島大根

ja-noun

桜(さくら)島(じま)大(だい)根(こん) • (Sakurajima daikon)

桜島大根 (canonical)
Sakurajima daikon (romanization)

From 桜島(さくらじま) (Sakurajima, “Sakura-jima”) + 大根(だいこん) (daikon, “daikon”).

ja-compound

the Sakurajima radish, the giant white radish cultivated in Kagoshima Prefecture.


Sakurajima radish

en-noun

Sakurajima radish (plural Sakurajima radishes)

A translation of Japanese 桜島大根 (Sakurajima daikon, "Cherry Island white radish"), named for its site of cultivation since at least the late 18th century.

(Japanese cuisine) A giant white radish cultivated in Japan's Kagoshima Prefecture.

Raphanus acanthiformis var. gigantissimus Nakai

Raphanus sativus var. hortensis f. gigantissimus Makino

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus L.H. Bailey


Sakurajima daikon

Sakurajima daikon (plural Sakurajima daikons)

A romanization of the Japanese name 桜島大根 ("Cherry Island white radish"), named for its site of cultivation since at least the late 18th century.

(Japanese cuisine) Synonym of Sakurajima radish.


Sakurajima

From Japanese 桜島 (sakurajima, “Cherry Island”), from 桜 (sakura, “cherry tree, cherry blossom”) + 島 (shima, “island”). From its appearance like a cherry tree in bloom, when from a volcanic eruption, hot rock rains down onto the slopes, lighting up the island volcano.

bor

(placename) An asteroid in Main Belt, Solar System


hedge mustard

Sisymbrium officinale, a brassicaceous plant with edible leaves and seeds.


giant daikon

en-noun

giant daikon (plural giant daikons or giant daikon)

giant daikons (plural)
giant daikon (plural)

(Japanese cuisine) Synonym of Sakurajima radish


jumbo daikon

jumbo daikon (plural jumbo daikons or jumbo daikon)

jumbo daikons (plural)
jumbo daikon (plural)


fodder radish

(agriculture) The daikon, particularly when grown for animal fodder rather than for human consumption.


tillage radish

tillage radish (plural tillage radishes)

(agriculture) Daikon, particularly when its large roots are left in a field through the winter to reduce soil compaction, rather than harvested for consumption.


oilseed radish

oilseed radish (plural oilseed radishes)

(agriculture) Synonym of daikon, particularly when grown for its oil-bearing seeds or as a fallow crop, rather than for human consumption.


鼠尾蘿蔔

ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄛˊ

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Named for its prominent trailing, edible seedpods.


rat-tail radish

rat-tail radish (plural rat-tail radishes)

A calque of the Mandarin Chinese name 鼠尾蘿蔔 (shǔwěi luóbó, "rat-tail radish").

A radish species or variety characterized by prominent trailing edible seedpods.

Raphanus sativus var. mougri H.W.J. Helm


serpent radish

serpent radish (plural serpent radishes)


tail-pod radish

tail-pod radish (plural tail-pod radishes)

(Chinese cuisine) Synonym of rat-tail radish


common radish

A radish; in particular, of the European forms of the species Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (syn. Raphanus sativus) having a relatively short red taproot.


European radish

European radish (plural European radishes)

Synonym of radish, particularly when distinguishing the European form with a relatively short red taproot from the East Asian daikon with its longer white one.


äimäruoho

äimäruoho (nominative singular)
äimäruohot (nominative plural)
äimäruoho (accusative nominative singular)
äimäruohot (accusative nominative plural)
äimäruohon (accusative genitive singular)
äimäruohot (accusative genitive plural)
äimäruohon (genitive singular)
äimäruohojen (genitive plural)
äimäruohoa (partitive singular)
äimäruohoja (partitive plural)
äimäruohossa (inessive singular)
äimäruohoissa (inessive plural)
äimäruohosta (elative singular)
äimäruohoista (elative plural)
äimäruohoon (illative singular)
äimäruohoihin (illative plural)
äimäruoholla (adessive singular)
äimäruohoilla (adessive plural)
äimäruoholta (ablative singular)
äimäruohoilta (ablative plural)
äimäruoholle (allative singular)
äimäruohoille (allative plural)
äimäruohona (essive singular)
äimäruohoina (essive plural)
äimäruohoksi (singular translative)
äimäruohoiksi (plural translative)
äimäruohotta (abessive singular)
äimäruohoitta (abessive plural)
äimäruohoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
äimäruohoni (nominative singular)
äimäruohoni (nominative plural)
äimäruohoni (accusative nominative singular)
äimäruohoni (accusative nominative plural)
äimäruohoni (accusative genitive singular)
äimäruohoni (accusative genitive plural)
äimäruohoni (genitive singular)
äimäruohojeni (genitive plural)
äimäruohoani (partitive singular)
äimäruohojani (partitive plural)
äimäruohossani (inessive singular)
äimäruohoissani (inessive plural)
äimäruohostani (elative singular)
äimäruohoistani (elative plural)
äimäruohooni (illative singular)
äimäruohoihini (illative plural)
äimäruohollani (adessive singular)
äimäruohoillani (adessive plural)
äimäruoholtani (ablative singular)
äimäruohoiltani (ablative plural)
äimäruoholleni (allative singular)
äimäruohoilleni (allative plural)
äimäruohonani (essive singular)
äimäruohoinani (essive plural)
äimäruohokseni (singular translative)
äimäruohoikseni (plural translative)
äimäruohottani (abessive singular)
äimäruohoittani (abessive plural)
äimäruohoineni (comitative plural)
äimäruohosi (nominative singular)
äimäruohosi (nominative plural)
äimäruohosi (accusative nominative singular)
äimäruohosi (accusative nominative plural)
äimäruohosi (accusative genitive singular)
äimäruohosi (accusative genitive plural)
äimäruohosi (genitive singular)
äimäruohojesi (genitive plural)
äimäruohoasi (partitive singular)
äimäruohojasi (partitive plural)
äimäruohossasi (inessive singular)
äimäruohoissasi (inessive plural)
äimäruohostasi (elative singular)
äimäruohoistasi (elative plural)
äimäruohoosi (illative singular)
äimäruohoihisi (illative plural)
äimäruohollasi (adessive singular)
äimäruohoillasi (adessive plural)
äimäruoholtasi (ablative singular)
äimäruohoiltasi (ablative plural)
äimäruohollesi (allative singular)
äimäruohoillesi (allative plural)
äimäruohonasi (essive singular)
äimäruohoinasi (essive plural)
äimäruohoksesi (singular translative)
äimäruohoiksesi (plural translative)
äimäruohottasi (abessive singular)
äimäruohoittasi (abessive plural)
äimäruohoinesi (comitative plural)
äimäruohomme (nominative singular)
äimäruohomme (nominative plural)
äimäruohomme (accusative nominative singular)
äimäruohomme (accusative nominative plural)
äimäruohomme (accusative genitive singular)
äimäruohomme (accusative genitive plural)
äimäruohomme (genitive singular)
äimäruohojemme (genitive plural)
äimäruohoamme (partitive singular)
äimäruohojamme (partitive plural)
äimäruohossamme (inessive singular)
äimäruohoissamme (inessive plural)
äimäruohostamme (elative singular)
äimäruohoistamme (elative plural)
äimäruohoomme (illative singular)
äimäruohoihimme (illative plural)
äimäruohollamme (adessive singular)
äimäruohoillamme (adessive plural)
äimäruoholtamme (ablative singular)
äimäruohoiltamme (ablative plural)
äimäruohollemme (allative singular)
äimäruohoillemme (allative plural)
äimäruohonamme (essive singular)
äimäruohoinamme (essive plural)
äimäruohoksemme (singular translative)
äimäruohoiksemme (plural translative)
äimäruohottamme (abessive singular)
äimäruohoittamme (abessive plural)
äimäruohoinemme (comitative plural)
äimäruohonne (nominative singular)
äimäruohonne (nominative plural)
äimäruohonne (accusative nominative singular)
äimäruohonne (accusative nominative plural)
äimäruohonne (accusative genitive singular)
äimäruohonne (accusative genitive plural)
äimäruohonne (genitive singular)
äimäruohojenne (genitive plural)
äimäruohoanne (partitive singular)
äimäruohojanne (partitive plural)
äimäruohossanne (inessive singular)
äimäruohoissanne (inessive plural)
äimäruohostanne (elative singular)
äimäruohoistanne (elative plural)
äimäruohoonne (illative singular)
äimäruohoihinne (illative plural)
äimäruohollanne (adessive singular)
äimäruohoillanne (adessive plural)
äimäruoholtanne (ablative singular)
äimäruohoiltanne (ablative plural)
äimäruohollenne (allative singular)
äimäruohoillenne (allative plural)
äimäruohonanne (essive singular)
äimäruohoinanne (essive plural)
äimäruohoksenne (singular translative)
äimäruohoiksenne (plural translative)
äimäruohottanne (abessive singular)
äimäruohoittanne (abessive plural)
äimäruohoinenne (comitative plural)
äimäruohonsa (nominative singular)
äimäruohonsa (nominative plural)
äimäruohonsa (accusative nominative singular)
äimäruohonsa (accusative nominative plural)
äimäruohonsa (accusative genitive singular)
äimäruohonsa (accusative genitive plural)
äimäruohonsa (genitive singular)
äimäruohojensa (genitive plural)
äimäruohoaan (partitive singular)
äimäruohoansa (partitive singular)
äimäruohojaan (partitive plural)
äimäruohojansa (partitive plural)
äimäruohossaan (inessive singular)
äimäruohossansa (inessive singular)
äimäruohoissaan (inessive plural)
äimäruohoissansa (inessive plural)
äimäruohostaan (elative singular)
äimäruohostansa (elative singular)
äimäruohoistaan (elative plural)
äimäruohoistansa (elative plural)
äimäruohoonsa (illative singular)
äimäruohoihinsa (illative plural)
äimäruohollaan (adessive singular)
äimäruohollansa (adessive singular)
äimäruohoillaan (adessive plural)
äimäruohoillansa (adessive plural)
äimäruoholtaan (ablative singular)
äimäruoholtansa (ablative singular)
äimäruohoiltaan (ablative plural)
äimäruohoiltansa (ablative plural)
äimäruoholleen (allative singular)
äimäruohollensa (allative singular)
äimäruohoilleen (allative plural)
äimäruohoillensa (allative plural)
äimäruohonaan (essive singular)
äimäruohonansa (essive singular)
äimäruohoinaan (essive plural)
äimäruohoinansa (essive plural)
äimäruohokseen (singular translative)
äimäruohoksensa (singular translative)
äimäruohoikseen (plural translative)
äimäruohoiksensa (plural translative)
äimäruohottaan (abessive singular)
äimäruohottansa (abessive singular)
äimäruohoittaan (abessive plural)
äimäruohoittansa (abessive plural)
äimäruohoineen (comitative plural)
äimäruohoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈæi̯mæˌruo̞̯ɦo̞]

äimä (“large needle; from the shape of the leaves of the plant”) + ruoho (“grass”)

compound

water awlwort, Subularia aquatica (aquatic plant in the mustard family)


žerucha

sk-noun

žerucha f (relational adjective žeruchový)

žeruchový (adjective relational)
nominative
žerucha (singular)
žeruchy (plural)
genitive
žeruchy (singular)
žerúch (plural)
dative
žeruche (singular)
žeruchám (plural)
accusative
žeruchu (singular)
locative
žeruchách (plural)
instrumental
žeruchou (singular)
žeruchami (plural)


sač

sȁč (canonical masculine)
са̏ч (Cyrillic)
sȁč (nominative singular)
sàčevi (nominative plural)
sača (genitive singular)
sačeva (genitive plural)
saču (dative singular)
sačevima (dative plural)
sač (accusative singular)
sačeve (accusative plural)
saču (singular vocative)
sačevi (plural vocative)
saču (locative singular)
sačevima (locative plural)
sačem (instrumental singular)
sačevima (instrumental plural)

The same word as above, from the plant’s being sodden in iron pans.

Tako dobivaju i lijepu tamnomodru boju miješanjem sača sušena u hladovini s vrlo čistom cijeđi; i ta smjesa vri nekoliko sati, pa se zatim pusti da se ohladi prije nego što se u nju ubace sukna za bojenje.

1984, Alberto Fortis, translated by Mate Maras and Darko Novaković, Put po Dalmaciji, Zagreb: Globus, page 43:

So one adds also fair dark blue dye mingling dried woad in the shade with very clean lye; and this mixture boils for a few hours, for it is then left to cool before cloth is cast into it for dying.


сач

са̏ч (canonical masculine)
sȁč (romanization)
са̏ч (nominative singular)
са̀чеви (nominative plural)
сача (genitive singular)
сачева (genitive plural)
сачу (dative singular)
сачевима (dative plural)
сач (accusative singular)
сачеве (accusative plural)
сачу (singular vocative)
сачеви (plural vocative)
сачу (locative singular)
сачевима (locative plural)
сачем (instrumental singular)
сачевима (instrumental plural)


dinosaur plant

A plant of species Anastatica hierochuntica, native to deserts of North Africa.


Rääbe

head

Rääbe f (plural Rääbe, diminutive Rääbli)

From Middle High German rābe, from Old High German rāba. Compare German Rübe, Latin rāpum, Russian репа (repa).


yellowcress

en-noun

yellowcress (usually uncountable, plural yellowcresses)

Rorippa palustris, a flowering plant in the mustard family.


gold-of-pleasure

Camelina sativa, a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, or other species in the genus Camelina.


takuwan

Arrange on top of the rice any of the following: colored shrimp flakes, tuna seasoned with bottled teriyaki sauce, thin slices of takuwan, small cooked shrimp, […]

2000, Ann Kondo Corum, Ethnic Foods of Hawaiʻi, page 73:

단무지

pickled daikon radish — see also pickled daikon radish


scurvywort

in the kitchen beyond, salad in stacks and faggots: salad of lettuce, salad of cress and endive, salad of boiled coleworts, salad of pickled coleworts, salad of angelica, salad of scurvy-wort, and seven salads more; for potatoes were not as yet, and salads were during eight months of the year the only vegetable.

The first to come up was the scurvywort, only an inch high, but vital to seamen who live on ship's biscuit.

1974, Tove Jansson, translated by Thomas Teal, The Summer Book, Sort Of Books, published 2003, page 115:

(now rare) Scurvy-grass (Cochlearia spp.).


dame's rocket

dame's rocket (countable and uncountable, plural dame's rockets)

Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis matronalis#Translingual

A plant of the species Hesperis matronalis, native to Eurasia, naturalized elsewhere, often considered invasive.


alhelí

Borrowed from Arabic الْخَيْرِيّ (al-ḵayriyy) with the same meaning.


money plant

Any of several plants with seeds, pods, fruit, or foliage that resemble coinage.

Pachira aquatica, a tropical wetland tree, native to Central and South America.known by a variety of common names including


kulis

collard (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)


브로콜리

[pɯɾo̞kʰo̞ʎʎi]


celery cabbage

en-noun

celery cabbage (usually uncountable, plural celery cabbages)


mù tạc

[mu˨˩ taːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[mʊw˦˩ taːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[mʊw˨˩ taːk̚˨˩˨]


玉菜

→ Amis: tamana


甘藍

→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)

/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage (Brassica oleracea), especially the wild cabbage


甘藍

球茎甘藍

球茎甘藍 きゅうけいかんらん

子持甘藍

子持甘藍 こもちかんらん

羽衣甘藍

羽衣甘藍 はごろもかんらん

緑葉甘藍

緑葉甘藍 りょくようかんらん


wintercress

wintercress (countable and uncountable, plural wintercresses)

Any of the genus Barbarea of small herbaceous biennial or perennial flowering plants with dark green, deeply lobed leaves and yellow flowers with four petals.


蕪菁

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蕪菁):
* → Korean: 무청(蕪菁) (mucheong)

/u³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/


ալուսան

head

ալուսան • (alusan)

From Arabic أَلُوسَن (ʔalūsan), an Arabicized form of Ancient Greek ἄλυσσον (álusson).

Իշաքեղ· որ է վառվռուկն, որ է ալուսանն․ եւ ինքս յիշած է ի գրքին յառաջն ի վերայ այբին։
Išakʻeġ· or ē vaṙvṙukn, or ē alusann; ew inkʻs yišac ē i grkʻin yaṙaǰn i veray aybin.

1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]

Alyssum saxatile
Wikispecies:Alyssum saxatile

alyssum (Alyssum; according to Vardanjan, specifically Alyssum saxatile)


ἄλυσσον

grc-noun

ἄλυσσον • (álusson) n (genitive ἀλύσσου); second declension

álusson (romanization)
ἀλύσσου (genitive)

Greek: αλύσσο (alýsso)

→ Arabic: أَلُوسَن (ʔalūsan)

→ Middle Armenian: ալուսան (alusan)

→ Persian: آلوسن (âlusan)

→ Latin: alysson

→ French: alysse, alysson

→ Latin: alyssum

→ English: alyssum

→ Translingual: Alyssum

Usually derived from ἀ- (a-, “privative prefix”) + λύσσα (lússa, “rage”).

affix

Sideritis romana
Wikispecies:Sideritis romana

the name of a certain plant used for curing madness; according to LSJ, specifically madwort (Farsetia clypeata → Fibigia clypeata) and Galen's madwort (Sideritis romana)


rockcress

en-noun

rockcress (countable and uncountable, plural rockcresses)

Any of several similar genera of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae: in genera Arabis, with primarily Old World species; Arabidopsis (syn. Cardaminopsis), with primarily Old World species; and Boechera and Braya, with primarily North American species.


bresych

cy-noun

bresych f (collective, singulative bresychen)

bresychen (singulative)
bresych
fresych (soft)
mresych

From Middle Welsh bressych, from Proto-Brythonic *brėsɨx, from Vulgar Latin *brassicca, from Latin brassica.

cabbages (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)


wild cabbage

A plant of the species Brassica oleracea, with broad leaves and a long spike of yellow flowers, from which many cabbages, cauliflower, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts derive.


رشاد

ar-proper noun

رَشَاد • (rašād) m

رَشَاد (canonical)
rašād (romanization)
رَشَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَشَادٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَشَادًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَشَادٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Rəşad

→ Bashkir: Ришат (Rişat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رشاد (Reşad)

→ Turkish: Reşat

→ Uyghur: رىشات (rishat)

→ Uzbek: Rishod


緑花野菜

ja-noun

緑(みどり)花(はな)野(や)菜(さい) or 緑花野菜(ミドリハナヤサイ) • (midorihanayasai)

緑花野菜 (canonical)
緑花野菜 (canonical)
midorihanayasai (romanization)

緑 (midori, “green”) + 花野菜 (hanayasai, “cauliflower”)

af

ブロッコリー ブロッコリー#Japanese

Synonym of ブロッコリー (burokkorī, “broccoli”)


芽花野菜

ja-noun

芽(め)花(はな)野(や)菜(さい) or 芽花野菜(メハナヤサイ) • (mehanayasai)

芽花野菜 (canonical)
芽花野菜 (canonical)
mehanayasai (romanization)

芽 (me, “sprout”) + 花野菜 (hanayasai, “cauliflower”)

af

ブロッコリー ブロッコリー#Japanese


花野菜

ja-noun

花(はな)野(や)菜(さい) or 花野菜(ハナヤサイ) • (hanayasai)

花野菜 (canonical)
花野菜 (canonical)
hanayasai (romanization)

From 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 野菜(やさい) (yasai, “vegetable”).

ja-compound

カリフラワー カリフラワー#Japanese

Synonym of カリフラワー (karifurawā, “cauliflower”)


花甘藍

花甘藍 (canonical)
hana kanran (romanization)

[ha̠na̠ kã̠n̺ɾã̠ɴ]

Compound of 花 (hana, “flower”) + 甘藍 (kanran, “cabbage”, literally “sweet indigo”, the Chinese term for cabbage).

compound

カリフラワー カリフラワー#Japanese


花キャベツ

ja-noun

花(はな)キャベツ or 花(ハナ)キャベツ • (hana kyabetsu)

花キャベツ (canonical)
花キャベツ (canonical)
hana kyabetsu (romanization)

Compound of 花 (hana, “flower”) + キャベツ (kyabetsu, “cabbage”).

compound

カリフラワー カリフラワー#Japanese


Romanesco

en-noun

Romanesco (countable and uncountable, plural Romanescos)

/ɹəʊ.məˈnɛs.kəʊ/

Borrowed from Italian romanesco (“of or pertaining to Rome”).

bor

To be honest, this hasn't been my Garden of Eden year. […] The lettuce turned bitter and bolted. The Green Comet broccoli was good, but my coveted Romanescos never headed up.

1995, Anne Raver, “Gandhi Gardening”, in Deep in the Green: An Exploration of Country Pleasures, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN:

The broccolo romanesco, once found only in Rome, is now being cultivated in Brittany and elsewhere, and people who had never heard of it a few years ago feel free to change its name to romanesco, as in, 'I bought a nice romanesco at the market; now what do I do with it?' (Actually for years Roman vegetable vendors called it broccolo romano and only romanesco recently.) […] Calling it simply romanesco is like calling French fries 'French.' This is serious because romanesco is needed to modify artichokes and zucchini, for which it indicates both local cultivation and a specific variety of vegetable – striated, firm zucchine romanesche and the large globe artichokes known as carciofi romaneschi.

2010, Maureen B. Fant, “The Italian Language of Food: Notes from a Translator”, in Richard Hosking, editor, Food and Language: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking 2009, Totnes, Devon: Prospect Books, →ISBN, page 117:

This beautiful vegetable looks rather like a green cauliflower designed by a mathematician and has lime-green 'spiralled' curds. The curds are nutty and tasty, and romanesco is worth growing just for its good looks. You can use romanesco in the same ways that you would normally use cauliflower but the flavour is sweeter and they look far more impressive. I try to leave them in large pieces when serving them because they're so beautiful.

2010, Geoff Stebbings, Growing Your Own Fruit and Veg For Dummies, Chichester, W. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, pages 162–163:

You can use squash standbys such as zucchini and crookneck in this recipe, but it's even more beautiful with a mix of colors and shapes, from sunny yellow pattypans to ridged Romanescos to the perfectly round, aptly named eightball.

2014, Gabrielle Langholtz, “Raw Squash Salad with Radishes, Manchego, and Lemon Vinaigrette by Seamus Mullen, Tertulia”, in The New Greenmarket Cookbook: Recipes and Tips from Today's Finest Chefs & the Stories behind the Farms that Inspire Them, Boston, Mass.: Da Capo Press, →ISBN:

Romanesco was my gateway cauli and I've never stopped growing it. Not a variety as much as its own thing, Romanesco is a cauliflower to the French, a calabrese to the Italians. […] Visually, it may be the most remarkable thing you can grow: it is made up of lime-green mini-spirals that coil around themselves in fractal formation.

2015 January 26, Mark Diacono, “How to grow and cook cauliflower, 2015's trendiest veg: Tricky to grow, boring to boil ... so why is the outmoded cauliflower back at the culinary cutting edge? [print version: Cauliflower power, 24 January 2015, pp. G1 & G3]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening):

Romanesco broccoli, a light-green edible flower bud of certain forms of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, which is thus related to broccoli and cauliflower. Its form is a natural approximation of a fractal.

романеско

cultivar of cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. broccolo


rutks

rutks (nominative singular)
rutki (nominative plural)
rutka (genitive singular)
rutku (genitive plural)
rutkam (dative singular)
rutkiem (dative plural)
rutku (accusative singular)
rutkus (accusative plural)
rutku (instrumental singular)
rutkiem (instrumental plural)
rutkā (locative singular)
rutkos (locative plural)
rutk (singular vocative)
rutki (plural vocative)

radish (radish with white or black root)


redīss

redīss (nominative singular)
redīsi (nominative plural)
redīsa (genitive singular)
redīsu (genitive plural)
redīsam (dative singular)
redīsiem (dative plural)
redīsu (accusative singular)
redīsus (accusative plural)
redīsu (instrumental singular)
redīsiem (instrumental plural)
redīsā (locative singular)
redīsos (locative plural)
redīs (singular vocative)
redīsi (plural vocative)


قرة

قُرَّة (canonical)
qurra (romanization)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

any means to soothe inflammation of the eye


σκύβα

head

σκύβα • (skúba)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius. The alternative form σκοῦβα probably shows that this word also existed in another (non-Attic) dialect where the shift /u/ > /y/ did not take place, with <ου> used to represent the old /u/ sound.

σκύβα· λάχανον ἡ λαψάνη. τινὲς δὲ σκοῦβα

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:

skúba: (herb) charlock - according to some: "skoûba"

skúba; lákhanon hē lapsánē. tinès dè skoûba

(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)


квашеная капуста

ru-noun+

ква́шеная капу́ста • (kvášenaja kapústa) f inan (genitive ква́шеной капу́сты, nominative plural ква́шеные капу́сты, genitive plural ква́шеных капу́ст)

ква́шеная капу́ста (canonical)
kvášenaja kapústa (romanization)
ква́шеной капу́сты (genitive)
ква́шеные капу́сты (nominative plural)
ква́шеных капу́ст (genitive plural)
ква́шеная капу́ста (nominative singular)
ква́шеные капу́сты (nominative plural)
ква́шеной капу́сты (genitive singular)
ква́шеных капу́ст (genitive plural)
ква́шеной капу́сте (dative singular)
ква́шеным капу́стам (dative plural)
ква́шеную капу́сту (accusative singular)
ква́шеные капу́сты (accusative plural)
ква́шеной капу́стой (instrumental singular)
ква́шеною капу́стою (instrumental singular)
ква́шеными капу́стами (instrumental plural)
ква́шеной капу́сте (prepositional singular)
ква́шеных капу́стах (plural prepositional)

— Не зна́ю, что э́то тако́е… кни́ги? Никогда́ не про́бовала! Э́то что́-нибудь вро́де ква́шеной капу́сты?

1898, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Фарфоровая свинья; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

— Ne znáju, što éto takóje… knígi? Nikogdá ne próbovala! Éto štó-nibudʹ vróde kvášenoj kapústy?

ru:квашеная капуста


nagriž

nagriž (nominative singular)
nagrhed (nominative plural)
nagrhen (accusative singular)
nagrhed (accusative plural)
nagrhen (genitive singular)
nagrhiden (genitive plural)
nagrišt (partitive singular)
nagrhid (partitive plural)
nagrhen (essive-instructive singular)
nagrhin (essive-instructive plural)
nagrheks (singular translative)
nagrhikš (plural translative)
nagrhes (inessive singular)
nagrhiš (inessive plural)
nagrhespäi (elative singular)
nagrhišpäi (elative plural)
nagrheze (illative singular)
nagrhiže (illative plural)
nagrhel (adessive singular)
nagrhil (adessive plural)
nagrhelpäi (ablative singular)
nagrhilpäi (ablative plural)
nagrhele (allative singular)
nagrhile (allative plural)
nagrheta (abessive singular)
nagrhita (abessive plural)
nagrhenke (comitative singular)
nagrhidenke (comitative plural)
nagrištme (prolative singular)
nagrhidme (plural prolative)
nagrhenno (approximative approximative-i singular)
nagrhidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
nagrhennoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
nagrhidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
nagrhennopäi (egressive singular)
nagrhidennopäi (egressive plural)
nagrhezesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
nagrhižesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
nagrhelesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
nagrhilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
nagrhessai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
nagrhezepäi (additive additive-i singular)
nagrhižepäi (additive additive-i plural)
nagrhelepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
nagrhilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


white mustard

Sinapis alba, an annual mustard of the family Brassicaceae.


rzepka

rzepka (nominative singular)
rzepki (nominative plural)
rzepki (genitive singular)
rzepek (genitive plural)
rzepce (dative singular)
rzepkom (dative plural)
rzepkę (accusative singular)
rzepki (accusative plural)
rzepką (instrumental singular)
rzepkami (instrumental plural)
rzepce (locative singular)
rzepkach (locative plural)
rzepko (singular vocative)
rzepki (plural vocative)

kneecap, patella, rotula, scutum (flat, roundish bone in the knee)


Virginia stock

A fragrant flower related to the stock, native to Greece and Albania, but widely grown in gardens elsewhere, Malcolmia maritima.


ケール

ja-noun

ケール • (kēru)


sweet alyssum

en-noun

sweet alyssum (usually uncountable, plural sweet alyssums)

The smell of wall-flower and sweet alyssum rose from the garden, and the inexpressible freshness of the daffodils.

1944, Emily Carr, “A Visitor”, in The House of All Sorts:

Lobularia maritima
Lobularia maritima#Translingual

A low-growing flowering annual (Lobularia maritima).


cavolo nero

/ˌkavələʊ ˈnɛːɹəʊ/

/ˌkɑvəloʊ ˈnɛɹoʊ/

Borrowed from Italian cavolo nero (literally “black cabbage”).

bor

A cultivar of kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) with dark blue-green leaves, traditionally used in Tuscan cuisine.


cavolo nero

kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala, edible plant similar to cabbage)


Bristol rockcress

A species of rockcress, found originally only in the Avon Gorge.


ἀνάρρινον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον • (ănắrrhīnon) n (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου); second declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (canonical)
ănắrrhīnon (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: anarrhīnon

Translingual: Anarrhinum

From ἀνᾰ- (ană-, “on, upon”) + ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s, “nose”) + -ον (-on).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 925a.30

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 9.369b

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Fr. 84

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual


芥子

牛と芥子は願いから鼻を通す

ushi to karashi wa negai kara hana o tōsu

wish for a cow and a mustard seed to pass through the nose → want to suffer from a disaster

From classical adjective 辛し (karashi), modern 辛い (karai, “spicy”).
The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 芥子 (jièzǐ).

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea#Translingual

Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea


芥子

ja-noun

芥(かい)子(し) or 芥(がい)子(し) • (kaishi or gaishi)

芥子 (canonical)
芥子 (canonical)
kaishi (romanization)
gaishi (romanization)

In 漢方 (kanpō, “traditional Chinese medicine”), the initial kai is voiced.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(especially in traditional Chinese medicine) the seed of the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea


芥子

芥子 (canonical)
芥子 (canonical)
keshi (romanization)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 芥子 (MC keajH tsiX). First cited in Japanese in the early 800s in reference to the tiny seeds of the mustard or poppy plants.

芥子に須弥を蔵す

store a poppy seed in Shumisen → put a large object into a tiny object

芥子を千にも割る

cut a poppy seed into thousand → cut into fine pieces

(archaic) Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea

Short for 芥子玉 (keshidama): a dyeing pattern with lined rows of dots


塌菜

塌菜(たあさい) or 塌菜(タアサイ) • (tāsai)

塌菜 (canonical)
塌菜 (canonical)
tāsai (romanization)

Shift in pronunciation from tātsai above, changing the tsa sound to sa in conformance with native Japanese phonetics.

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa#Translingual

Brassica rapa var. rosularis#Translingual

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa or Brassica rapa var. rosularis, an edible green vegetable known variously in English as tatsoi, spinach mustard, spoon mustard, or rosette bok choy


ترب

From Turkic, see Ottoman Turkish تورپ (turp).
Intuited shakily by Laufer by Doerfer and Clauson to be an Iranian borrowing in Turkic, in view of internal etymological opacity of the term in Turkic and the Persian variant turf, which we reckon to be a secondary variant like شفدر (šafdar) for شبدر (šabdar).
Note also Northern Kurdish tivir, Central Kurdish توور (tûr), Zazaki tırewı, tılpı, Talysh təyf, Armenian թրեֆ (tʻref).


conopidă

conopide (plural)
conopidă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
conopida (accusative definite nominative singular)
conopide (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
conopidele (accusative definite nominative plural)
conopide (indefinite singular)
conopidei (definite singular)
conopidelor (definite plural)
conopidă (singular vocative)
conopido (singular vocative)
conopidelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi).


wallflower cabbage

en-noun

wallflower cabbage (plural wallflower cabbages)

Coincya monensis subsp. recurvata, a subspecies of the Isle of Man cabbage, found in eight US states.


praiseach

head

praiseach f (genitive singular praisí or praisce, nominative plural praiseacha)

praisí (genitive singular)
praisce (genitive singular)
praiseacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
praiseach (indefinite singular)
praiseacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phraiseach (indefinite singular)
a phraiseacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
praisí (indefinite singular)
praiseach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
praisigh (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an phraiseach (definite singular)
na praiseacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na praisí (definite singular)
na bpraiseach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpraiseach (definite singular)
leis an bpraisigh (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don phraiseach (definite singular)
don phraisigh (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na praiseacha (definite plural)

From Old Irish praissech, from Latin brassica.


aubrietia

From translingual Aubrieta, the name of the taxonomic genus, which was itself named in honor of Claude Aubriet.

A creeping perennial plant native to southeastern Europe, Aubrieta deltoidea, grown as a groundcover and in rock gardens for its dense foliage and purple, pink or white flowers.


ушман

ушман • (ušman)

ušman (romanization)
ушман (nominative singular)
ушманвлӓ (nominative plural)
ушманым (accusative singular)
ушманвлӓм (accusative plural)
ушманын (genitive singular)
ушманвлӓн (genitive plural)
ушманлан (dative singular)
ушманвлӓге (dative plural)
ушманге (comitative singular)
ушманвлӓлӓн (comitative plural)
ушманла (comparative singular)
ушманвлӓлӓ (comparative plural)
ушманышты (inessive singular)
ушманвлӓштӹ (inessive plural)
ушманыш (illative singular)
ушманвлӓш (illative plural)
ушманышкы (illative singular)
ушманвлӓшкӹ (illative plural)
ушманеш (lative singular)
ушманвлӓэш (lative plural)

Probably borrowed from Bulgar. Compare Chuvash кӑшман (kăšman). Cognates include Eastern Mari ушмен (ušmen) as well as Erzya кшумань (kšumań) and Udmurt кушман (kušman).

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


rabe

Wrapapers
4 young Thai coconuts
Filling and Rabe
2 cups shiitake mushrooms, quartered
[…] 2 cups broccoli rabe, cut into 2-inch lengths

2009, Matthew Kenney, Entertaining in the Raw, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN, page 70:

Profiled by Sarah Di Gregorio in The Village Voice, Fratelli's is famous for its broccoli rabe specialties. A rabe hero glistens with a sheen of olive oil and comes on a soft roll, studded with golden-brown garlic cloves. A rabe-stuffed calzone steams and bursts. Penne and braised rabe somersault in a frying pan. A white pizza, topped with rabe florets, is placed on a wooden peel and shoved into a crowded oven.

2010, Anthony Di Renzo, Bitter Greens, page 96:

For good measure, give your plate of ricotta and rabe a final drizzle of fruity, super-high-quality extra virgin olive oil.
serves 4 to 6
1 bunch broccoli rabe

2011, Brooke Parkhurst, James Briscione, Just Married and Cooking: 200 Recipes for Living, Eating, and Entertaining Together, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 54:

Pork & Broccoli Rabe Ciabatta Subs with Gremolata
There are two different make-ahead strategies possible with this […] Option 2: You can cook the pork and rabe ahead and reheat on the night of (you'll need some chicken stock[…]

2013, Rachael Ray, Week in a Day, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 303:

Use your hands (or paper towel) to squeeze out excess water, then roughly chop. Add the rabe to the orecchiette. Add the pine nuts and stir to combine with the orecchiette and rabe.

2020, Charlotte Druckman, Kitchen Remix: 75 Recipes for Making the Most of Your Ingredients: A Cookbook, Clarkson Potter, →ISBN, page 78:


смолянка

ru-noun+

смоля́нка • (smoljánka) f inan (genitive смоля́нки, nominative plural смоля́нки, genitive plural смоля́нок)

смоля́нка (canonical)
smoljánka (romanization)
смоля́нки (genitive)
смоля́нки (nominative plural)
смоля́нок (genitive plural)
смоля́нка (nominative singular)
смоля́нки (nominative plural)
смоля́нки (genitive singular)
смоля́нок (genitive plural)
смоля́нке (dative singular)
смоля́нкам (dative plural)
смоля́нку (accusative singular)
смоля́нки (accusative plural)
смоля́нкой (instrumental singular)
смоля́нкою (instrumental singular)
смоля́нками (instrumental plural)
смоля́нке (prepositional singular)
смоля́нках (plural prepositional)


vélar

Borrowed from Latin vela, with unclear suffix.

a wallflower (member of the genus Erysimum)


żywiec

żywiec (nominative singular)
żywce (nominative plural)
żywca (genitive singular)
żywców (genitive plural)
żywcowi (dative singular)
żywcom (dative plural)
żywca (accusative singular)
żywce (accusative plural)
żywcem (instrumental singular)
żywcami (instrumental plural)
żywcu (locative singular)
żywcach (locative plural)
żywcu (singular vocative)
żywce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živьcь. By surface analysis, żywy + -iec. Compare Serbo-Croatian живац.

Cena skupu żywca wieprzowego wzrosła w listopadzie o dziesięć procent.

The bid price for live pigs increased by ten percent in November.

(uncountable) live meat animals ready for slaughter

(countable, fishing) bait fish (small fish used as bait to catch larger ones)


żywiec

żywiec (nominative singular)
żywce (nominative plural)
żywca (genitive singular)
żywców (genitive plural)
żywcowi (dative singular)
żywcom (dative plural)
żywiec (accusative singular)
żywce (accusative plural)
żywcem (instrumental singular)
żywcami (instrumental plural)
żywcu (locative singular)
żywcach (locative plural)
żywcu (singular vocative)
żywce (plural vocative)

Cardamine subg. Dentaria
Cardamine subg. Dentaria#Translingual

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

(countable, colloquial) Plantago lanceolata


thale cress

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana#Translingual

A plant of the species Arabidopsis thaliana, native to Eurasia.


редис

реди́с • (redís) m inan (genitive реди́са, uncountable)

реди́с (canonical)
redís (romanization)
реди́са (genitive)
реди́с (nominative singular)
реди́са (genitive singular)
реди́су (dative singular)
реди́с (accusative singular)
реди́сом (instrumental singular)
реди́се (prepositional singular)

Ultimately from Italian radice, but via one or more intermediaries, judging by the first vowel.


кочан

bg-noun

коча́н • (kočán) m (diminutive коча́нче)

коча́н (canonical)
kočán (romanization)
коча́нче (diminutive)
коча́н (indefinite singular)
коча́ни (indefinite plural)
коча́нът (definite singular subjective)
коча́ните (definite plural subjective)
коча́на (definite objective singular)
коча́ните (definite objective plural)
коча́на (count-form plural)


кочан

mk-noun

кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)

kočan (romanization)
кочани (plural)
кочанче (diminutive)
кочан (indefinite singular)
кочани (indefinite plural)
кочанот (definite singular unspecified)
кочаните (definite plural unspecified)
кочанов (definite proximal singular)
кочаниве (definite plural proximal)
кочанон (definite distal singular)
кочанине (definite distal plural)
кочану (singular vocative)
кочани (plural vocative)
кочана (count-form plural)

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)


кочан

ru-noun+

коча́н • (kočán) m inan (genitive кочана́ or кочна́, nominative plural кочаны́ or кочны́, genitive plural кочано́в or кочно́в)

коча́н (canonical)
kočán (romanization)
кочана́ (genitive)
кочна́ (genitive)
кочаны́ (nominative plural)
кочны́ (nominative plural)
кочано́в (genitive plural)
кочно́в (genitive plural)
коча́н (nominative singular)
кочаны́ (nominative plural)
кочны́ (nominative plural)
кочана́ (genitive singular)
кочна́ (genitive singular)
кочано́в (genitive plural)
кочно́в (genitive plural)
кочану́ (dative singular)
кочну́ (dative singular)
кочана́м (dative plural)
кочна́м (dative plural)
коча́н (accusative singular)
кочаны́ (accusative plural)
кочны́ (accusative plural)
кочано́м (instrumental singular)
кочно́м (instrumental singular)
кочана́ми (instrumental plural)
кочна́ми (instrumental plural)
кочане́ (prepositional singular)
кочне́ (prepositional singular)
кочана́х (plural prepositional)
кочна́х (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: kotsena

Убери́ свой коча́н!


guirmean

guirmein (genitive singular)
guirmean
ghuirmean


zelje

zȇlje (canonical neuter)
зе̑ље (Cyrillic)
zelje (nominative singular)
zelja (genitive singular)
zelju (dative singular)
zelje (accusative singular)
zelje (singular vocative)
zelju (locative singular)
zeljem (instrumental singular)

German playing cards
German playing cards


tenderstem

en-noun

tenderstem (usually uncountable, plural tenderstems)

From tender + stem, originally a trademark.

A vegetable that is a cross between broccoli and Chinese kale.


菜種

菜種 (canonical)
natane (romanization)
なたね (hiragana historical)


蕪菜

Compound of 蕪 (kabu, “turnip”) + 菜 (na, “greens”).


蕪菜

Compound of 蕪 (kabura, “turnip”) + 菜 (na, “greens”).


ਸ਼ਲਗਮ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਲਗਮ • (śalgam) m (plural ਸ਼ਲਗਮ, Shahmukhi spelling شلغم)

śalgam (romanization)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (plural)
شلغم (Shahmukhi)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (direct singular)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (direct plural)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (oblique singular)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮੇ (locative singular)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸ਼ਲਗਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”). Compare Hindi शलगम (śalgam).


crinkleroot

Cardamine diphylla, a spring woodland plant native to North America.


krodde

nl-noun

krodde f (plural krodden, diminutive kroddetje n)

krodden (plural)
kroddetje (diminutive neuter)

Rhamphospermum arvense
Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

Synonym of herik (“charlock”) (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)


כריין

→ Dutch: chrein

→ English: chrain

From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”), possibly via Old Czech chřěn. Note however also East Central German Krên, southern German Kren, also ultimately from the Proto-Slavic term.
In terms of Western Yiddish variants, given the lack of a diphthong, קרען (kren) was most likely directly borrowed from German, while קריין (kreyn) is likely to have been inherited naturally from Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên.
It is possible that the modern dominant Eastern Yiddish term was formed initially as קריין (kreyn), but later altered and re-converged with Slavic under the influence of contact Slavic languages; compare Polish chrzan, Russian хрен (xren).
For another case of k-kh alternation between Western and Eastern Yiddish, compare כרעמזל (khremzl).

chrain (a relish made principally from horseradish)


келераба

келера́ба (canonical feminine)
kelerába (romanization)


репка

repka (romanization)
репка (indefinite singular)
репки (indefinite plural)
репката (definite singular unspecified)
репките (definite plural unspecified)
репкава (definite proximal singular)
репкиве (definite plural proximal)
репкана (definite distal singular)
репкине (definite distal plural)
репко (singular vocative)
репки (plural vocative)


репка

ru-noun+

ре́пка • (répka) f inan (genitive ре́пки, nominative plural ре́пки, genitive plural ре́пок)

ре́пка (canonical)
répka (romanization)
ре́пки (genitive)
ре́пки (nominative plural)
ре́пок (genitive plural)
ре́пка (nominative singular)
ре́пки (nominative plural)
ре́пки (genitive singular)
ре́пок (genitive plural)
ре́пке (dative singular)
ре́пкам (dative plural)
ре́пку (accusative singular)
ре́пки (accusative plural)
ре́пкой (instrumental singular)
ре́пкою (instrumental singular)
ре́пками (instrumental plural)
ре́пке (prepositional singular)
ре́пках (plural prepositional)

(nautical) knot or sealing at the end of a rope cable to prevent it from unraveling


ホースラディッシュ

[ho̞ːsɨɾa̠dʲiɕːɨ]

西洋山葵

西洋山葵 せいようわさび

山葵大根

山葵大根 わさびだいこん


山葵大根

山葵大根 (canonical)
wasabidaikon (romanization)

Compound of 山葵 (wasabi, “wasabi”) + 大根 (daikon, “daikon”).


山山葵

山山葵 (canonical)
yamawasabi (romanization)

Compound of 山 (yama, “mountain”) + 山葵 (wasabi, “wasabi”).


satinflower

(South Africa) Plants in the genus Geissorhiza.

Any of various flowering plants:
Plants in the genus Geissorhiza.


agrião-dos-prados

pt-noun

agrião-dos-prados m (plural agriões-dos-prados)

[a.ɡɾɪˌɐ̃ʊ̯̃.duʃˈpɾa.duʃ]

[aˌɡɾjɐ̃ʊ̯̃.duʃˈpɾa.duʃ]

[ɐ.ɣɾiˌɐ̃w̃.duʃˈpɾa.ðuʃ]

[ɐˌɣɾjɐ̃w̃.duʃˈpɾa.ðuʃ]

Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis#Translingual

cuckooflower; lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis, a small flowering plant of Eurasia)


心太

心太 (canonical)
kokorobuto (romanization)

Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Compound of 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”). The futo changes to buto as an instance of rendaku (連濁)

ja-compound

Synonym of 大根 (daikon): the Japanese radish


kuali

head

kuali (genitive kualin, partitive kualie)

kualin (genitive)
kualie (partitive)
kuali (nominative singular)
kualit (nominative plural)
kualin (genitive singular)
kualien (genitive plural)
kualie (partitive singular)
kualija (partitive plural)
kualih (illative singular)
kualiloih (illative plural)
kualissa (inessive singular)
kualiloissa (inessive plural)
kualista (elative singular)
kualiloista (elative plural)
kualilla (adessive singular)
kualiloilla (adessive plural)
kualilta (ablative singular)
kualiloilta (ablative plural)
kualiksi (singular translative)
kualiloiksi (plural translative)
kualina (essive singular)
kualiloina (essive plural)
kualiloineh (comitative plural)
kualitta (abessive singular)
kualiloitta (abessive plural)
kuali (nominative singular)
kualit (nominative plural)
kualin (genitive singular)
kualiloin (genitive plural)
kualie (partitive singular)
kualiloida (partitive plural)
kualih (illative singular)
kualiloih (illative plural)
kualissa (inessive singular)
kualiloissa (inessive plural)
kualista (elative singular)
kualiloista (elative plural)
kualilla (adessive singular)
kualiloilla (adessive plural)
kualilda (ablative singular)
kualiloilda (ablative plural)
kualiksi (singular translative)
kualiloiksi (plural translative)
kualina (essive singular)
kualiloina (essive plural)
kualinke (comitative singular)
kualiloinke (comitative plural)
kualitta (abessive singular)
kualiloitta (abessive plural)
kualini (first-person possessive)
kualis (possessive second-person)
kualih (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">risti</i>, no gradation


spinach mustard

Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa or Brassica rapa var. rosularis)


Lundy cabbage

Coincya wrightii, a plant related to the brassicas which is endemic to the island of Lundy off the southwestern coast of England.


рыжик

ru-noun+

ры́жик • (rýžik) m inan or m anim (genitive ры́жика, nominative plural ры́жики, genitive plural ры́жиков)

ры́жик (canonical)
rýžik (romanization)
ры́жика (genitive)
ры́жики (nominative plural)
ры́жиков (genitive plural)
ры́жик (nominative singular)
ры́жики (nominative plural)
ры́жика (genitive singular)
ры́жиков (genitive plural)
ры́жику (dative singular)
ры́жикам (dative plural)
ры́жика (accusative animate singular)
ры́жиков (accusative animate plural)
ры́жик (accusative inanimate singular)
ры́жики (accusative inanimate plural)
ры́жиком (instrumental singular)
ры́жиками (instrumental plural)
ры́жике (prepositional singular)
ры́жиках (plural prepositional)

(colloquial, figurative, animate) person with red hair


ブロッコリー

[bɯ̟ɾo̞k̚ko̞ɾʲiː]

Borrowed from English broccoli, from Italian broccoli.


drumhead cabbage

en-noun

drumhead cabbage (plural drumhead cabbages)

1808, The Antijacobin Review and Magazine; or, Monthly Political and Literary Censor, London: C. Cradock and W. Joy, Vol. XXXI, September to December, 1808, p. 360, https://books.google.ca/books?id=28MPAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
His cows were fed with green food, as being so much cheaper than hay, and for this purpose he planted cabbages and turnips. […] The common drumhead cabbage were first used; next followed the common turnip, then the Swedish and kohlrabi, and last the coleseed.

1911, Sessional Papers, Legislature of the Province of Ontario, Volume 43, Part 7, p. 29, https://books.google.ca/books?id=B2xOAAAAMAAJ&q=%22drumhead+cabbage%22+OR+%22drum-head+cabbage%22&dq=%22drumhead+cabbage%22+OR+%22drum-head+cabbage%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKlPbshqbNAhUH64MKHZesClcQ6AEIZTAN
In these results the Sutton's Earliest Drumhead cabbage has given the highest average yield of green crop per acre when the seed was sown and treated in exactly the same way as that of rape.

A variety of large winter cabbage with tightly compacted leaves and a flattened shape.


mustasa

Borrowed from Spanish mostaza, from Latin mustāceus, from mustum (“must”), because the condiment was originally prepared with must.


isatis

la-noun

īsatis f (genitive īsatidis); third declension

īsatis (canonical feminine)
īsatidis (genitive)
īsatis (nominative singular)
īsatidēs (nominative plural)
īsatidis (genitive singular)
īsatidum (genitive plural)
īsatidī (dative singular)
īsatidibus (dative plural)
īsatidem (accusative singular)
īsatidēs (accusative plural)
īsatide (ablative singular)
īsatidibus (ablative plural)
īsatis (singular vocative)
īsatidēs (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Isatis


rydz

rydzyk (diminutive)
rydz (nominative singular)
rydze (nominative plural)
rydza (genitive singular)
rydzów (genitive plural)
rydzowi (dative singular)
rydzom (dative plural)
rydza (accusative singular)
rydze (accusative plural)
rydzem (instrumental singular)
rydzami (instrumental plural)
rydzu (locative singular)
rydzach (locative plural)
rydzu (singular vocative)
rydze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь. Doublet of ryży.

Lactarius deliciosus
Wikispecies:Lactarius deliciosus