karnabahar

head

karnabahar (definite accusative karnabaharı, plural karnabaharlar)

karnabaharı (accusative definite)
karnabaharlar (plural)
karnabahar (nominative singular)
karnabaharlar (nominative plural)
karnabaharı (accusative definite singular)
karnabaharları (accusative definite plural)
karnabahara (dative singular)
karnabaharlara (dative plural)
karnabaharda (locative singular)
karnabaharlarda (locative plural)
karnabahardan (ablative singular)
karnabaharlardan (ablative plural)
karnabaharın (genitive singular)
karnabaharların (genitive plural)
karnabaharım (first-person nominative singular)
karnabaharlarım (first-person nominative singular)
karnabaharın (nominative second-person singular)
karnabaharların (nominative second-person singular)
karnabaharı (nominative singular third-person)
karnabaharları (nominative singular third-person)
karnabaharımız (first-person nominative plural)
karnabaharlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
karnabaharınız (nominative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
karnabaharları (nominative plural third-person)
karnabaharımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
karnabaharlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
karnabaharını (accusative definite second-person singular)
karnabaharlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
karnabaharını (accusative definite singular third-person)
karnabaharlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
karnabaharımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
karnabaharlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
karnabaharınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
karnabaharlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
karnabaharlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
karnabaharıma (dative first-person singular)
karnabaharlarıma (dative first-person singular)
karnabaharına (dative second-person singular)
karnabaharlarına (dative second-person singular)
karnabaharına (dative singular third-person)
karnabaharlarına (dative singular third-person)
karnabaharımıza (dative first-person plural)
karnabaharlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
karnabaharınıza (dative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarına (dative plural third-person)
karnabaharımda (first-person locative singular)
karnabaharlarımda (first-person locative singular)
karnabaharında (locative second-person singular)
karnabaharlarında (locative second-person singular)
karnabaharında (locative singular third-person)
karnabaharlarında (locative singular third-person)
karnabaharımızda (first-person locative plural)
karnabaharlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
karnabaharınızda (locative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarında (locative plural third-person)
karnabaharımdan (ablative first-person singular)
karnabaharlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
karnabaharından (ablative second-person singular)
karnabaharlarından (ablative second-person singular)
karnabaharından (ablative singular third-person)
karnabaharlarından (ablative singular third-person)
karnabaharımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
karnabaharlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
karnabaharınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
karnabaharlarından (ablative plural third-person)
karnabaharımın (first-person genitive singular)
karnabaharlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
karnabaharının (genitive second-person singular)
karnabaharlarının (genitive second-person singular)
karnabaharının (genitive singular third-person)
karnabaharlarının (genitive singular third-person)
karnabaharımızın (first-person genitive plural)
karnabaharlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
karnabaharınızın (genitive plural second-person)
karnabaharlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
karnabaharlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قارنبهار (karnabahar), from Persian کرمب بهار (karamb-i bahâr), from کرمب (karamb) from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”) + بهار (bahâr, “spring”).


mierikswortel

nl-noun

mierikswortel m (plural mierikswortels or mierikswortellen, diminutive mieriksworteltje n)

mierikswortels (plural)
mierikswortellen (plural)
mieriksworteltje (diminutive neuter)

Synonym of mierik (“the horseradish plant, Armoracia rusticana”)


hrean

hrean (accusative indefinite nominative)
hreanul (accusative definite nominative)
hrean (indefinite)
hreanului (definite)
hreanule (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ. Compare Bulgarian хрян (hrjan).


لفت

لِفْت (canonical)
lift (romanization)
لِفْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّفْت (definite informal singular triptote)
لِفْت (construct informal singular triptote)
لِفْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّفْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِفْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِفْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِفْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّفْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِفْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ل ف ت (l f t) in the sense of twisting or wringing out of the ground, "to pull up or extract".
Ultimately, from Proto-Semitic *lapt-.
Compare: Hebrew לֶפֶת (lefet, “turnip”), Classical Syriac ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (laftā, “turnip”), Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU.UB₂.SAR /laptu, liptu/, “turnip”).

cog

similar plants
kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Brassica oleracea var. acephala

similar plants
rape, rutabaga (Brassica napus)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


repica

rȅpica (canonical feminine)
ре̏пица (Cyrillic)
repica (nominative singular)
repice (nominative plural)
repice (genitive singular)
repica (genitive plural)
repici (dative singular)
repicama (dative plural)
repicu (accusative singular)
repice (accusative plural)
repico (singular vocative)
repice (plural vocative)
repici (locative singular)
repicama (locative plural)
repicom (instrumental singular)
repicama (instrumental plural)

→ Bulgarian: ра́пица (rápica)

→ Romanian: rapiță

rȅpa + -ica, calque of Slovak repica (“oilseed rape”), since the oilseed rape spread from the Northwest – Croatian purists use ògrštica, Czech uses řepka.

clq

uljana repica
uljana repica#Serbo-Croatian

oilseed rape, ellipsis of uljana repica.


repica

sk-noun

repica f (relational adjective repicový)

repicový (adjective relational)
nominative
repica (singular)
repice (plural)
genitive
repice (singular)
repíc (plural)
dative
repici (singular)
repiciam (plural)
accusative
repicu (singular)
locative
repiciach (plural)
instrumental
repicou (singular)
repicami (plural)

→ Hungarian: repce

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian: rȅpica (calque)
→ Bulgarian: ра́пица (rápica)
→ Romanian: rapiță

→ Slovene: rẹ́pica (calque)

From repa + -ica. One also uses repka in Slovak, Czech exclusively řepka.


křen

křen (nominative singular)
křeny (nominative plural)
křenu (genitive singular)
křenů (genitive plural)
křenu (dative singular)
křenům (dative plural)
křen (accusative singular)
křeny (accusative plural)
křene (singular vocative)
křeny (plural vocative)
křenu (locative singular)
křenech (locative plural)
křenem (instrumental singular)
křeny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech chřěn, křěn, from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).


կոտեմ

kotem (romanization)
կոտեմ (nominative singular)
կոտեմներ (nominative plural)
կոտեմի (dative singular)
կոտեմների (dative plural)
կոտեմից (ablative singular)
կոտեմներից (ablative plural)
կոտեմով (instrumental singular)
կոտեմներով (instrumental plural)
կոտեմում (locative singular)
կոտեմներում (locative plural)
կոտեմը (definite nominative singular)
կոտեմն (definite nominative singular)
կոտեմները (definite nominative plural)
կոտեմներն (definite nominative plural)
կոտեմին (dative definite singular)
կոտեմներին (dative definite plural)
կոտեմս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կոտեմներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կոտեմիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կոտեմներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կոտեմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կոտեմներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կոտեմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կոտեմներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կոտեմումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կոտեմներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կոտեմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կոտեմներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կոտեմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կոտեմներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կոտեմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կոտեմներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կոտեմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կոտեմներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կոտեմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կոտեմներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կոտեմը/կոտեմն

կոտեմները/կոտեմներն

կոտեմներումս

կոտեմներումդ

→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)

Ayvazyan H. M.
w:hy:Հովհաննես Այվազյան

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

կոտեմ — New Julfa

dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation

peppergrass, pepperwort, Lepidium, especially garden cress, Lepidium sativum


կոտեմ

desctree

Armenian: կոտեմ (kotem), կոտեմ (kotem) — New Julfa, Salmas, կօտէմ (kōtēm) — Akhaltsikhe, Erzurum, գօդէմ (gōdēm) — Kharberd, Svedia, կօտիմ (kōtim) — Ararat, Tbilisi, (ջր)գօդիմ ((ǰr)gōdim) — Hamshen, կօտա̈մ (kōtäm) — Shamakhi, գօ̈դէմ (gödēm) — Aslanbeg, կո՛ւտէմնը (kútēmnə), կի՛տէմնը (kítēmnə) — Goris, Karabakh, կ^յա̈՛տիմ (kʸä́tim) — Agulis, գիդիմ (gidim) — Haçin
→ Cappadocian Greek: κότιμο (kótimo)

From Old Armenian. A wanderword of uncertain immediate and ultimate origin, reflected also in Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒋾𒅎𒈬 (ku-ut-ti-im-mu /kuttimmu, kutīmu/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨 (^(U₂)ku-di-me /kuddimmu, kudimmu/, “kind of salt or plant-based lye, cress”), possibly also in Classical Persian کودم (kōdim/kūdim, “a sort of plant (water-cress?)”) attested only in the 14th c. Dastūr ul-afāḍil glossary, Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊒 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ru /kudimēru/), 𒌑𒆪𒁲𒈨𒊏𒉡 (^(U₂)ku-di-me-ra-nu /kudimeranu/, “the name of a sort of cress”), Ancient Greek κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “garden cress”), and Hittite 𒄑𒋼𒀀𒊭𒉌 (^(GIŠ)kar-ša-ni /karšani/, “an alcalic plant”).

cog

Կարդամ (var. կարդամամոյ, կարդամայ, կարդամոմոյ) = ասորակ կամ կոտիմն (var. սորեակ կամ կոտիմն, կոտիմ)։
Kardam (var. kardamamoy, kardamay, kardamomoy) = asorak kam kotimn (var. soreak kam kotimn, kotim).
κάρδαμον (kárdamon) = garden cress

6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]

Հորփ = կոտիմն։
Horpʻ = kotimn.
حُرْف (ḥurf) = garden cress

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]

Քէրէֆսն, ստեպղինն, անանուխն, սամիթն, ճակնդեղն, հազարն, կոտեմն, քուռաթն, բողկն եւ շողգամն։

13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 271

Kʻērēfsn, stepġinn, ananuxn, samitʻn, čakndeġn, hazarn, kotemn, kʻuṙatʻn, boġkn ew šoġgamn.

Ա՛ռ սխտոր ու չամիչ, կոտման հունդ, ցրտի պտուղ […]
Áṙ sxtor u čʻamičʻ, kotman hund, cʻrti ptuġ[…]

13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 124

[…] եւ թէ զծիրտն կոտման հնդով կամ մաննեխով խառնէ եւ ուտէ, աւգտէ ցուրտ անցած մարդուն […]
[…]ew tʻē zcirtn kotman hndov kam mannexov xaṙnē ew utē, awgtē cʻurt ancʻac mardun[…]

1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]


næpa

is-noun

næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)

næpu (genitive singular)
næpur (nominative plural)
næpa (indefinite nominative singular)
næpan (definite nominative singular)
næpur (indefinite nominative plural)
næpurnar (definite nominative plural)
næpu (accusative indefinite singular)
næpuna (accusative definite singular)
næpur (accusative indefinite plural)
næpurnar (accusative definite plural)
næpu (dative indefinite singular)
næpunni (dative definite singular)
næpum (dative indefinite plural)
næpunum (dative definite plural)
næpu (genitive indefinite singular)
næpunnar (definite genitive singular)
næpna (genitive indefinite plural)
næpa (genitive indefinite plural)
næpnanna (definite genitive plural)
næpanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse næpa, a loanword, probably from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), from Egyptian.


koolraap

nl-noun

koolraap m (plural koolrapen, diminutive koolraapje n)

koolrapen (plural)
koolraapje (diminutive neuter)

From kool (“cabbage”) + raap (“turnip”).

a rutabaga (Brassica napus, notably the variety Brassica napus var. napobrassica)

the related Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes or Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa, and their corresponding part


kålrot

kålrota (definite singular)
kålroten (definite singular)
kålrøtter (indefinite plural)
kålrøttene (definite plural)


kålrot

kålrota (definite singular)
kålrøter (indefinite plural)
kålrøtene (definite plural)


kålrot

kålrot (indefinite nominative singular)
kålrots (genitive indefinite singular)
kålroten (definite nominative singular)
kålrotens (definite genitive singular)
kålrötter (indefinite nominative plural)
kålrötters (genitive indefinite plural)
kålrötterna (definite nominative plural)
kålrötternas (definite genitive plural)

swede, rutabaga (yellow root of Brassica napus)


mastuerzo

Inherited from Old Spanish mastuerço, from Latin nasturtium. Doublet of nasturcio. The variant nastuerzo is influenced by the word's Latin etymon.


tuinkers

Compound of tuin (“garden”) + kers (“cress”).


turp

az-noun

turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)

turpu (accusative definite)
turplar (plural)
turp (nominative singular)
turplar (nominative plural)
turpu (accusative definite singular)
turpları (accusative definite plural)
turpa (dative singular)
turplara (dative plural)
turpda (locative singular)
turplarda (locative plural)
turpdan (ablative singular)
turplardan (ablative plural)
turpun (definite genitive singular)
turpların (definite genitive plural)
turpum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
turplarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
turpun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
turpların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
turpu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
turpları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
turpumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
turplarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
turpunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
turplarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
turpu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
turpları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
turpumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
turplarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
turpunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
turplarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
turpunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
turplarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
turpumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
turplarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
turpunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
turplarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
turpunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
turplarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
turpuma (dative first-person possessive singular)
turplarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
turpuna (dative possessive second-person singular)
turplarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
turpuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
turplarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
turpumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
turplarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
turpunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
turplarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
turpuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
turplarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
turpumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
turplarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
turpunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
turplarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
turpunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
turplarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
turpumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
turplarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
turpunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
turplarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
turpunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
turplarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
turpumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
turplarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
turpundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
turplarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
turpundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
turplarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
turpumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
turplarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
turpunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
turplarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
turpundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
turplarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
turpumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
turplarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
turpunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
turplarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
turpunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
turplarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
turpumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
turplarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
turpunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
turplarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
turpunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
turplarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


turp

turpu (accusative definite)
turplar (plural)
turp (nominative singular)
turplar (nominative plural)
turpu (accusative definite singular)
turpları (accusative definite plural)
turpa (dative singular)
turplara (dative plural)
turpta (locative singular)
turplarda (locative plural)
turptan (ablative singular)
turplardan (ablative plural)
turpun (genitive singular)
turpların (genitive plural)
turpum (first-person nominative singular)
turplarım (first-person nominative singular)
turpun (nominative second-person singular)
turpların (nominative second-person singular)
turpu (nominative singular third-person)
turpları (nominative singular third-person)
turpumuz (first-person nominative plural)
turplarımız (first-person nominative plural)
turpunuz (nominative plural second-person)
turplarınız (nominative plural second-person)
turpları (nominative plural third-person)
turpumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
turplarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
turpunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
turplarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
turpunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
turplarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
turpumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
turplarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
turpunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
turplarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
turplarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
turpuma (dative first-person singular)
turplarıma (dative first-person singular)
turpuna (dative second-person singular)
turplarına (dative second-person singular)
turpuna (dative singular third-person)
turplarına (dative singular third-person)
turpumuza (dative first-person plural)
turplarımıza (dative first-person plural)
turpunuza (dative plural second-person)
turplarınıza (dative plural second-person)
turplarına (dative plural third-person)
turpumda (first-person locative singular)
turplarımda (first-person locative singular)
turpunda (locative second-person singular)
turplarında (locative second-person singular)
turpunda (locative singular third-person)
turplarında (locative singular third-person)
turpumuzda (first-person locative plural)
turplarımızda (first-person locative plural)
turpunuzda (locative plural second-person)
turplarınızda (locative plural second-person)
turplarında (locative plural third-person)
turpumdan (ablative first-person singular)
turplarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
turpundan (ablative second-person singular)
turplarından (ablative second-person singular)
turpundan (ablative singular third-person)
turplarından (ablative singular third-person)
turpumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
turplarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
turpunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
turplarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
turplarından (ablative plural third-person)
turpumun (first-person genitive singular)
turplarımın (first-person genitive singular)
turpunun (genitive second-person singular)
turplarının (genitive second-person singular)
turpunun (genitive singular third-person)
turplarının (genitive singular third-person)
turpumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
turplarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
turpunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
turplarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
turplarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”), from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”). Analyzable as durmak + -ip, a suffix present in select words (see alp, çöp.)
Cognate with Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”), Azerbaijani turp (“radish”), Turkmen turp (“radish”), etc. Compare also Hungarian torma (“horseradish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”), Turkic borrowings.


gorušica

sh-noun

gorùšica f (Cyrillic spelling гору̀шица)

gorùšica (canonical feminine)
гору̀шица (Cyrillic)
gorušica (nominative singular)
gorušice (nominative plural)
gorušice (genitive singular)
gorušica (genitive plural)
gorušici (dative singular)
gorušicama (dative plural)
gorušicu (accusative singular)
gorušice (accusative plural)
gorušice (singular vocative)
gorušico (singular vocative)
gorušice (plural vocative)
gorušici (locative singular)
gorušicama (locative plural)
gorušicom (instrumental singular)
gorušicama (instrumental plural)

Compre the origin of Russian горчица (gorčica).


raštika

ràštika (canonical feminine)
ра̀штика (Cyrillic)
raštika (nominative singular)
raštike (nominative plural)
raštike (genitive singular)
raštika (genitive plural)
raštici (dative singular)
raštikama (dative plural)
raštiku (accusative singular)
raštike (accusative plural)
raštiko (singular vocative)
raštike (plural vocative)
raštici (locative singular)
raštikama (locative plural)
raštikom (instrumental singular)
raštikama (instrumental plural)


brokula

brȍkula (canonical feminine)
бро̏кула (Cyrillic)
brokula (nominative singular)
brokule (nominative plural)
brokule (genitive singular)
brokula (genitive plural)
brokuli (dative singular)
brokulama (dative plural)
brokulu (accusative singular)
brokule (accusative plural)
brokulo (singular vocative)
brokule (plural vocative)
brokuli (locative singular)
brokulama (locative plural)
brokulom (instrumental singular)
brokulama (instrumental plural)


krassi

krassi (nominative singular)
krassit (nominative plural)
krassi (accusative nominative singular)
krassit (accusative nominative plural)
krassin (accusative genitive singular)
krassit (accusative genitive plural)
krassin (genitive singular)
krassien (genitive plural)
krassia (partitive singular)
krasseja (partitive plural)
krassissa (inessive singular)
krasseissa (inessive plural)
krassista (elative singular)
krasseista (elative plural)
krassiin (illative singular)
krasseihin (illative plural)
krassilla (adessive singular)
krasseilla (adessive plural)
krassilta (ablative singular)
krasseilta (ablative plural)
krassille (allative singular)
krasseille (allative plural)
krassina (essive singular)
krasseina (essive plural)
krassiksi (singular translative)
krasseiksi (plural translative)
krassitta (abessive singular)
krasseitta (abessive plural)
krassein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
krassini (nominative singular)
krassini (nominative plural)
krassini (accusative nominative singular)
krassini (accusative nominative plural)
krassini (accusative genitive singular)
krassini (accusative genitive plural)
krassini (genitive singular)
krassieni (genitive plural)
krassiani (partitive singular)
krassejani (partitive plural)
krassissani (inessive singular)
krasseissani (inessive plural)
krassistani (elative singular)
krasseistani (elative plural)
krassiini (illative singular)
krasseihini (illative plural)
krassillani (adessive singular)
krasseillani (adessive plural)
krassiltani (ablative singular)
krasseiltani (ablative plural)
krassilleni (allative singular)
krasseilleni (allative plural)
krassinani (essive singular)
krasseinani (essive plural)
krassikseni (singular translative)
krasseikseni (plural translative)
krassittani (abessive singular)
krasseittani (abessive plural)
krasseineni (comitative plural)
krassisi (nominative singular)
krassisi (nominative plural)
krassisi (accusative nominative singular)
krassisi (accusative nominative plural)
krassisi (accusative genitive singular)
krassisi (accusative genitive plural)
krassisi (genitive singular)
krassiesi (genitive plural)
krassiasi (partitive singular)
krassejasi (partitive plural)
krassissasi (inessive singular)
krasseissasi (inessive plural)
krassistasi (elative singular)
krasseistasi (elative plural)
krassiisi (illative singular)
krasseihisi (illative plural)
krassillasi (adessive singular)
krasseillasi (adessive plural)
krassiltasi (ablative singular)
krasseiltasi (ablative plural)
krassillesi (allative singular)
krasseillesi (allative plural)
krassinasi (essive singular)
krasseinasi (essive plural)
krassiksesi (singular translative)
krasseiksesi (plural translative)
krassittasi (abessive singular)
krasseittasi (abessive plural)
krasseinesi (comitative plural)
krassimme (nominative singular)
krassimme (nominative plural)
krassimme (accusative nominative singular)
krassimme (accusative nominative plural)
krassimme (accusative genitive singular)
krassimme (accusative genitive plural)
krassimme (genitive singular)
krassiemme (genitive plural)
krassiamme (partitive singular)
krassejamme (partitive plural)
krassissamme (inessive singular)
krasseissamme (inessive plural)
krassistamme (elative singular)
krasseistamme (elative plural)
krassiimme (illative singular)
krasseihimme (illative plural)
krassillamme (adessive singular)
krasseillamme (adessive plural)
krassiltamme (ablative singular)
krasseiltamme (ablative plural)
krassillemme (allative singular)
krasseillemme (allative plural)
krassinamme (essive singular)
krasseinamme (essive plural)
krassiksemme (singular translative)
krasseiksemme (plural translative)
krassittamme (abessive singular)
krasseittamme (abessive plural)
krasseinemme (comitative plural)
krassinne (nominative singular)
krassinne (nominative plural)
krassinne (accusative nominative singular)
krassinne (accusative nominative plural)
krassinne (accusative genitive singular)
krassinne (accusative genitive plural)
krassinne (genitive singular)
krassienne (genitive plural)
krassianne (partitive singular)
krassejanne (partitive plural)
krassissanne (inessive singular)
krasseissanne (inessive plural)
krassistanne (elative singular)
krasseistanne (elative plural)
krassiinne (illative singular)
krasseihinne (illative plural)
krassillanne (adessive singular)
krasseillanne (adessive plural)
krassiltanne (ablative singular)
krasseiltanne (ablative plural)
krassillenne (allative singular)
krasseillenne (allative plural)
krassinanne (essive singular)
krasseinanne (essive plural)
krassiksenne (singular translative)
krasseiksenne (plural translative)
krassittanne (abessive singular)
krasseittanne (abessive plural)
krasseinenne (comitative plural)
krassinsa (nominative singular)
krassinsa (nominative plural)
krassinsa (accusative nominative singular)
krassinsa (accusative nominative plural)
krassinsa (accusative genitive singular)
krassinsa (accusative genitive plural)
krassinsa (genitive singular)
krassiensa (genitive plural)
krassiaan (partitive singular)
krassiansa (partitive singular)
krassejaan (partitive plural)
krassejansa (partitive plural)
krassissaan (inessive singular)
krassissansa (inessive singular)
krasseissaan (inessive plural)
krasseissansa (inessive plural)
krassistaan (elative singular)
krassistansa (elative singular)
krasseistaan (elative plural)
krasseistansa (elative plural)
krassiinsa (illative singular)
krasseihinsa (illative plural)
krassillaan (adessive singular)
krassillansa (adessive singular)
krasseillaan (adessive plural)
krasseillansa (adessive plural)
krassiltaan (ablative singular)
krassiltansa (ablative singular)
krasseiltaan (ablative plural)
krasseiltansa (ablative plural)
krassilleen (allative singular)
krassillensa (allative singular)
krasseilleen (allative plural)
krasseillensa (allative plural)
krassinaan (essive singular)
krassinansa (essive singular)
krasseinaan (essive plural)
krasseinansa (essive plural)
krassikseen (singular translative)
krassiksensa (singular translative)
krasseikseen (plural translative)
krasseiksensa (plural translative)
krassittaan (abessive singular)
krassittansa (abessive singular)
krasseittaan (abessive plural)
krasseittansa (abessive plural)
krasseineen (comitative plural)
krasseinensa (comitative plural)

(botany) cress (several plants of the genus Lepidium).


油菜籽

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɦiɤ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɦiɤ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/


לפת

he-noun

לֶפֶת • (léfet) f (plural indefinite לְפָתוֹת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

לֶפֶת (canonical)
léfet (romanization)
לְפָתוֹת (indefinite plural)

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

turnip (the white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle)


repce

head

repce (usually uncountable, plural repcék)

repcék (plural)
repce (nominative singular)
repcék (nominative plural)
repcét (accusative singular)
repcéket (accusative plural)
repcének (dative singular)
repcéknek (dative plural)
repcével (instrumental singular)
repcékkel (instrumental plural)
repcéért (causal-final singular)
repcékért (causal-final plural)
repcévé (singular translative)
repcékké (plural translative)
repcéig (singular terminative)
repcékig (plural terminative)
repceként (essive-formal singular)
repcékként (essive-formal plural)
repcében (inessive singular)
repcékben (inessive plural)
repcén (singular superessive)
repcéken (plural superessive)
repcénél (adessive singular)
repcéknél (adessive plural)
repcébe (illative singular)
repcékbe (illative plural)
repcére (singular sublative)
repcékre (plural sublative)
repcéhez (allative singular)
repcékhez (allative plural)
repcéből (elative singular)
repcékből (elative plural)
repcéről (delative singular)
repcékről (delative plural)
repcétől (ablative singular)
repcéktől (ablative plural)
repcéé (singular)
repcéké (plural)
repcééi (singular)
repcékéi (plural)
repcém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
repcéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
repcéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
repcéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
repcéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
repcéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
repcénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
repcéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
repcétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
repcéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
repcéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
repcéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Most likely from Slovak repica (“oilseed rape”).


lepelaar

nl-noun

lepelaar m (plural lepelaars, diminutive lepelaartje n)

lepelaars (plural)
lepelaartje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: lepelaar

From Middle Dutch lepelaer. Equivalent to lepel (“spoon”) + -aar, named after the shape of the bill. Compare also German Löffler.

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

the herb Capsella bursa-pastoris, shepherd's purse


lunaria

Borrowed from translingual Lunaria, from lūna or Lūna, from the white-silver color of the fruit similar to that of Moon.


hakurei

Many foods that seem exotic for New England are turning up in small amounts at more and more farms: kohlrabi, hakurei turnips, okra, edamame, Jerusalem artichokes, ground cherries and quince.

2009 August 30, Jan Ellen Spiegel, “The Farmers Are Local, the Products Exotic”, in New York Times:

A type of round, white turnip from Japan.


vesikrassi

vesikrassi (nominative singular)
vesikrassit (nominative plural)
vesikrassi (accusative nominative singular)
vesikrassit (accusative nominative plural)
vesikrassin (accusative genitive singular)
vesikrassit (accusative genitive plural)
vesikrassin (genitive singular)
vesikrassien (genitive plural)
vesikrassia (partitive singular)
vesikrasseja (partitive plural)
vesikrassissa (inessive singular)
vesikrasseissa (inessive plural)
vesikrassista (elative singular)
vesikrasseista (elative plural)
vesikrassiin (illative singular)
vesikrasseihin (illative plural)
vesikrassilla (adessive singular)
vesikrasseilla (adessive plural)
vesikrassilta (ablative singular)
vesikrasseilta (ablative plural)
vesikrassille (allative singular)
vesikrasseille (allative plural)
vesikrassina (essive singular)
vesikrasseina (essive plural)
vesikrassiksi (singular translative)
vesikrasseiksi (plural translative)
vesikrassitta (abessive singular)
vesikrasseitta (abessive plural)
vesikrassein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vesikrassini (nominative singular)
vesikrassini (nominative plural)
vesikrassini (accusative nominative singular)
vesikrassini (accusative nominative plural)
vesikrassini (accusative genitive singular)
vesikrassini (accusative genitive plural)
vesikrassini (genitive singular)
vesikrassieni (genitive plural)
vesikrassiani (partitive singular)
vesikrassejani (partitive plural)
vesikrassissani (inessive singular)
vesikrasseissani (inessive plural)
vesikrassistani (elative singular)
vesikrasseistani (elative plural)
vesikrassiini (illative singular)
vesikrasseihini (illative plural)
vesikrassillani (adessive singular)
vesikrasseillani (adessive plural)
vesikrassiltani (ablative singular)
vesikrasseiltani (ablative plural)
vesikrassilleni (allative singular)
vesikrasseilleni (allative plural)
vesikrassinani (essive singular)
vesikrasseinani (essive plural)
vesikrassikseni (singular translative)
vesikrasseikseni (plural translative)
vesikrassittani (abessive singular)
vesikrasseittani (abessive plural)
vesikrasseineni (comitative plural)
vesikrassisi (nominative singular)
vesikrassisi (nominative plural)
vesikrassisi (accusative nominative singular)
vesikrassisi (accusative nominative plural)
vesikrassisi (accusative genitive singular)
vesikrassisi (accusative genitive plural)
vesikrassisi (genitive singular)
vesikrassiesi (genitive plural)
vesikrassiasi (partitive singular)
vesikrassejasi (partitive plural)
vesikrassissasi (inessive singular)
vesikrasseissasi (inessive plural)
vesikrassistasi (elative singular)
vesikrasseistasi (elative plural)
vesikrassiisi (illative singular)
vesikrasseihisi (illative plural)
vesikrassillasi (adessive singular)
vesikrasseillasi (adessive plural)
vesikrassiltasi (ablative singular)
vesikrasseiltasi (ablative plural)
vesikrassillesi (allative singular)
vesikrasseillesi (allative plural)
vesikrassinasi (essive singular)
vesikrasseinasi (essive plural)
vesikrassiksesi (singular translative)
vesikrasseiksesi (plural translative)
vesikrassittasi (abessive singular)
vesikrasseittasi (abessive plural)
vesikrasseinesi (comitative plural)
vesikrassimme (nominative singular)
vesikrassimme (nominative plural)
vesikrassimme (accusative nominative singular)
vesikrassimme (accusative nominative plural)
vesikrassimme (accusative genitive singular)
vesikrassimme (accusative genitive plural)
vesikrassimme (genitive singular)
vesikrassiemme (genitive plural)
vesikrassiamme (partitive singular)
vesikrassejamme (partitive plural)
vesikrassissamme (inessive singular)
vesikrasseissamme (inessive plural)
vesikrassistamme (elative singular)
vesikrasseistamme (elative plural)
vesikrassiimme (illative singular)
vesikrasseihimme (illative plural)
vesikrassillamme (adessive singular)
vesikrasseillamme (adessive plural)
vesikrassiltamme (ablative singular)
vesikrasseiltamme (ablative plural)
vesikrassillemme (allative singular)
vesikrasseillemme (allative plural)
vesikrassinamme (essive singular)
vesikrasseinamme (essive plural)
vesikrassiksemme (singular translative)
vesikrasseiksemme (plural translative)
vesikrassittamme (abessive singular)
vesikrasseittamme (abessive plural)
vesikrasseinemme (comitative plural)
vesikrassinne (nominative singular)
vesikrassinne (nominative plural)
vesikrassinne (accusative nominative singular)
vesikrassinne (accusative nominative plural)
vesikrassinne (accusative genitive singular)
vesikrassinne (accusative genitive plural)
vesikrassinne (genitive singular)
vesikrassienne (genitive plural)
vesikrassianne (partitive singular)
vesikrassejanne (partitive plural)
vesikrassissanne (inessive singular)
vesikrasseissanne (inessive plural)
vesikrassistanne (elative singular)
vesikrasseistanne (elative plural)
vesikrassiinne (illative singular)
vesikrasseihinne (illative plural)
vesikrassillanne (adessive singular)
vesikrasseillanne (adessive plural)
vesikrassiltanne (ablative singular)
vesikrasseiltanne (ablative plural)
vesikrassillenne (allative singular)
vesikrasseillenne (allative plural)
vesikrassinanne (essive singular)
vesikrasseinanne (essive plural)
vesikrassiksenne (singular translative)
vesikrasseiksenne (plural translative)
vesikrassittanne (abessive singular)
vesikrasseittanne (abessive plural)
vesikrasseinenne (comitative plural)
vesikrassinsa (nominative singular)
vesikrassinsa (nominative plural)
vesikrassinsa (accusative nominative singular)
vesikrassinsa (accusative nominative plural)
vesikrassinsa (accusative genitive singular)
vesikrassinsa (accusative genitive plural)
vesikrassinsa (genitive singular)
vesikrassiensa (genitive plural)
vesikrassiaan (partitive singular)
vesikrassiansa (partitive singular)
vesikrassejaan (partitive plural)
vesikrassejansa (partitive plural)
vesikrassissaan (inessive singular)
vesikrassissansa (inessive singular)
vesikrasseissaan (inessive plural)
vesikrasseissansa (inessive plural)
vesikrassistaan (elative singular)
vesikrassistansa (elative singular)
vesikrasseistaan (elative plural)
vesikrasseistansa (elative plural)
vesikrassiinsa (illative singular)
vesikrasseihinsa (illative plural)
vesikrassillaan (adessive singular)
vesikrassillansa (adessive singular)
vesikrasseillaan (adessive plural)
vesikrasseillansa (adessive plural)
vesikrassiltaan (ablative singular)
vesikrassiltansa (ablative singular)
vesikrasseiltaan (ablative plural)
vesikrasseiltansa (ablative plural)
vesikrassilleen (allative singular)
vesikrassillensa (allative singular)
vesikrasseilleen (allative plural)
vesikrasseillensa (allative plural)
vesikrassinaan (essive singular)
vesikrassinansa (essive singular)
vesikrasseinaan (essive plural)
vesikrasseinansa (essive plural)
vesikrassikseen (singular translative)
vesikrassiksensa (singular translative)
vesikrasseikseen (plural translative)
vesikrasseiksensa (plural translative)
vesikrassittaan (abessive singular)
vesikrassittansa (abessive singular)
vesikrasseittaan (abessive plural)
vesikrasseittansa (abessive plural)
vesikrasseineen (comitative plural)
vesikrasseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋe̞s̠iˌkrɑ̝s̠ːi]

(botany) watercress (plant of the genus Nasturtium)


羽衣甘藍

юйи ганьлань

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/jyː¹³ jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/jyː¹³ jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/


羽衣甘藍

ja-noun

羽(は)衣(ごろも)甘(かん)藍(らん) • (hagoromo kanran)

羽衣甘藍 (canonical)
hagoromo kanran (romanization)

Literally, “feather cloak cabbage”, 羽衣(はごろも) (hagoromo, “feather cloak”) + 甘藍(かんらん) (kanran, “cabbage”)

ja-compound

Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual

Synonym of ケール (“kale, Brassica oleracea var. acephala”)


rzodkiewka

rzodkieweczka (diminutive)
rzodkiewka (nominative singular)
rzodkiewki (nominative plural)
rzodkiewki (genitive singular)
rzodkiewek (genitive plural)
rzodkiewce (dative singular)
rzodkiewkom (dative plural)
rzodkiewkę (accusative singular)
rzodkiewki (accusative plural)
rzodkiewką (instrumental singular)
rzodkiewkami (instrumental plural)
rzodkiewce (locative singular)
rzodkiewkach (locative plural)
rzodkiewko (singular vocative)
rzodkiewki (plural vocative)

Wikispecies:Raphanus sativus var. sativus


hedge garlic

Alliaria petiolata
Alliaria petiolata#Translingual

The plant garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata)


garlic mustard

A woodland herb (Alliaria petiolata) that has a garlic-like aroma, considered highly invasive in New World.


tatsoi

Borrowed from Cantonese 塌菜 (taap3 coi3, “collapsed vegetable”).

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa#Translingual

Brassica narinosa
Brassica narinosa#Translingual

Brasica rapa var. narinosa
Brasica rapa var. narinosa

Brassica rapa var. rosularis#Translingual

Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa (syns. Brassica narinosa, Brasica rapa var. narinosa, Brassica rapa var. rosularis), an Asian variety of Brassica rapa grown for greens, lately popular in North American cuisine.


komatsuna

Borrowed from Japanese 小松菜 (komatsu-na, literally “Komatsu vegetable”).

bor

A leaf vegetable, a form of Brassica rapa, used in Japanese cooking


mibuna

A leaf vegetable used in Japanese cooking, Brassica rapa nipposinica or Brassica rapa japonica


배추

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (Yale: pǒychóy), later Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡᄎᆡ (poychoy). Cognate with Jeju 베치 (bechi).
Borrowed from Early Mandarin 白菜 (EM *pajᴸᴸtsʰajᴰ) in the 13th century.

lang

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지


κουνουπίδι

head

κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια)

kounoupídi (romanization)
κουνουπίδια (plural)
κουνουπίδι (nominative singular)
κουνουπίδια (nominative plural)
κουνουπιδιού (genitive singular)
κουνουπιδιών (genitive plural)
κουνουπίδι (accusative singular)
κουνουπίδια (accusative plural)
κουνουπίδι (singular vocative)
κουνουπίδια (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κουνουπιδιού

κουνουπιδιών

→ Albanian: kunipidhë

→ Bulgarian: конопи́ди (konopídi)

→ Romanian: conopidă

κου‧νου‧πί‧δι

Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin) (12th century), probably from a noun *κανωπίδιον (*kanōpídion), diminutive of Hellenistic κάνωπον (kánōpon, “a kind of short tree or bush”). See city of Κάνωπος (Kánōpos).
Also see the dialectal synonym καρναπίδι (karnapídi) / καρναμπίκι (karnampíki) / καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), ultimately from κράμβη (krámbē) with influence from (Ottoman) Turkish, as well as Albanian kunipidhë, from Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit), from Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ), قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ), itself from Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), a diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti).

inh+

Greek taxonomic binominal: Βρασική η λαχανώδης ποικ. η Βοτρύτης


洋白菜

/jɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata

cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)


brokoli

From Dutch broccoli, from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo (“cabbage sprout, head”), diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp, projecting; buck-toothed”), possibly of Gaulish origin, related to Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) or Proto-Celtic *brozdos (“tip, point”).


brokoli

sw-noun

brokoli class IX (plural brokoli class X)

brokoli class IX (canonical)
brokoli class X (plural)


brokoli

head

brokoli (definite accusative brokoliyi, plural brokoliler)

brokoliyi (accusative definite)
brokoliler (plural)
brokoli (nominative singular)
brokoliler (nominative plural)
brokoliyi (accusative definite singular)
brokolileri (accusative definite plural)
brokoliye (dative singular)
brokolilere (dative plural)
brokolide (locative singular)
brokolilerde (locative plural)
brokoliden (ablative singular)
brokolilerden (ablative plural)
brokolinin (genitive singular)
brokolilerin (genitive plural)
brokolim (first-person nominative singular)
brokolilerim (first-person nominative singular)
brokolin (nominative second-person singular)
brokolilerin (nominative second-person singular)
brokolisi (nominative singular third-person)
brokolileri (nominative singular third-person)
brokolimiz (first-person nominative plural)
brokolilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
brokoliniz (nominative plural second-person)
brokolileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
brokolileri (nominative plural third-person)
brokolimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
brokolilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
brokolini (accusative definite second-person singular)
brokolilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
brokolisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
brokolilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
brokolimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
brokolilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
brokolinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
brokolilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
brokolilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
brokolime (dative first-person singular)
brokolilerime (dative first-person singular)
brokoline (dative second-person singular)
brokolilerine (dative second-person singular)
brokolisine (dative singular third-person)
brokolilerine (dative singular third-person)
brokolimize (dative first-person plural)
brokolilerimize (dative first-person plural)
brokolinize (dative plural second-person)
brokolilerinize (dative plural second-person)
brokolilerine (dative plural third-person)
brokolimde (first-person locative singular)
brokolilerimde (first-person locative singular)
brokolinde (locative second-person singular)
brokolilerinde (locative second-person singular)
brokolisinde (locative singular third-person)
brokolilerinde (locative singular third-person)
brokolimizde (first-person locative plural)
brokolilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
brokolinizde (locative plural second-person)
brokolilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
brokolilerinde (locative plural third-person)
brokolimden (ablative first-person singular)
brokolilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
brokolinden (ablative second-person singular)
brokolilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
brokolisinden (ablative singular third-person)
brokolilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
brokolimizden (ablative first-person plural)
brokolilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
brokolinizden (ablative plural second-person)
brokolilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
brokolilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
brokolimin (first-person genitive singular)
brokolilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
brokolinin (genitive second-person singular)
brokolilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
brokolisinin (genitive singular third-person)
brokolilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
brokolimizin (first-person genitive plural)
brokolilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
brokolinizin (genitive plural second-person)
brokolilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
brokolilerinin (genitive plural third-person)

broccoli (a plant of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae)


цветная капуста

ru-noun+

цветна́я капу́ста • (cvetnája kapústa) f inan (genitive цветно́й капу́сты, nominative plural цветны́е капу́сты, genitive plural цветны́х капу́ст)

цветна́я капу́ста (canonical)
cvetnája kapústa (romanization)
цветно́й капу́сты (genitive)
цветны́е капу́сты (nominative plural)
цветны́х капу́ст (genitive plural)
цветна́я капу́ста (nominative singular)
цветны́е капу́сты (nominative plural)
цветно́й капу́сты (genitive singular)
цветны́х капу́ст (genitive plural)
цветно́й капу́сте (dative singular)
цветны́м капу́стам (dative plural)
цветну́ю капу́сту (accusative singular)
цветны́е капу́сты (accusative plural)
цветно́й капу́стой (instrumental singular)
цветно́ю капу́стою (instrumental singular)
цветны́ми капу́стами (instrumental plural)
цветно́й капу́сте (prepositional singular)
цветны́х капу́стах (plural prepositional)

О́чень вкусна́, поле́зна, хорошо́ и легко́ усва́ивается цветна́я капу́ста.

1952, “Овощи и грибы. Капуста”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

Óčenʹ vkusná, polézna, xorošó i lexkó usváivajetsja cvetnája kapústa.

ru:цветная капуста


cavolino di Bruxelles

it-noun

cavolino di Bruxelles m (plural cavolini di Bruxelles)


хрен

ru-noun+

хре́на,хрена́*

хрен • (xren) m inan (genitive хре́на or хрена́^*, nominative plural хре́ны, genitive plural хре́нов, relational adjective хрено́вый) (* See usage notes.)

xren (romanization)
хре́на (genitive)
хрена́^* (genitive)
хре́ны (nominative plural)
хре́нов (genitive plural)
хрено́вый (adjective relational)
хре́н (nominative singular)
хре́ны (nominative plural)
хре́на (genitive singular)
хре́нов (genitive plural)
хре́ну (dative singular)
хре́нам (dative plural)
хре́н (accusative singular)
хре́ны (accusative plural)
хре́ном (instrumental singular)
хре́нами (instrumental plural)
хре́не (prepositional singular)
хре́нах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ)?, from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”).

inh+

Поросё́нок есть? — с таки́м вопро́сом обрати́лся Чи́чиков к стоя́вшей ба́бе.
— Есть.
— С хре́ном и со смета́ною?
— С хре́ном и со смета́ною.
— Дава́й его́ сюда́!

1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава IV”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:

'Have you any sucking-pig?' was the question Tchitchikov addressed to the woman.
'Yes, we have.'
'With horse-radish and sour cream?'
'Yes, with horse-radish and sour cream.'
'Let me have some!'

Porosjónok jestʹ? — s takím voprósom obratílsja Číčikov k stojávšej bábe.
— Jestʹ.
— S xrénom i so smetánoju?
— S xrénom i so smetánoju.
— Daváj jevó sjudá!


хрен

хре̏н (canonical masculine)
hrȅn (romanization)
хре̏н (nominative singular)
хрѐна (genitive singular)
хрену (dative singular)
хрен (accusative singular)
хрене (singular vocative)
хрену (locative singular)
хреном (instrumental singular)


кольраби

ru-noun

кольра́би • (kolʹrábi) f inan (indeclinable)

кольра́би (canonical)
kolʹrábi (romanization)


cime di rapa

turnip greens, rapini (Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris var. esculenta)


cavolo di Bruxelles

it-noun

cavolo di Bruxelles m (plural cavoli di Bruxelles)


rukola

rukola (nominative singular)
rukoly (nominative plural)
rukoly (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukole (dative singular)
rukolám (dative plural)
rukolu (accusative singular)
rukoly (accusative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukoly (plural vocative)
rukole (locative singular)
rukolách (locative plural)
rukolou (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)


rukola

rukolka (diminutive)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukoli (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolom (dative plural)
rukolę (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolą (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolach (locative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)


rukola

рукола (Cyrillic)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukole (genitive singular)
rukola (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolama (dative plural)
rukolu (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolama (locative plural)
rukolom (instrumental singular)
rukolama (instrumental plural)


maustekrassi

maustekrassi (nominative singular)
maustekrassit (nominative plural)
maustekrassi (accusative nominative singular)
maustekrassit (accusative nominative plural)
maustekrassin (accusative genitive singular)
maustekrassit (accusative genitive plural)
maustekrassin (genitive singular)
maustekrassien (genitive plural)
maustekrassia (partitive singular)
maustekrasseja (partitive plural)
maustekrassissa (inessive singular)
maustekrasseissa (inessive plural)
maustekrassista (elative singular)
maustekrasseista (elative plural)
maustekrassiin (illative singular)
maustekrasseihin (illative plural)
maustekrassilla (adessive singular)
maustekrasseilla (adessive plural)
maustekrassilta (ablative singular)
maustekrasseilta (ablative plural)
maustekrassille (allative singular)
maustekrasseille (allative plural)
maustekrassina (essive singular)
maustekrasseina (essive plural)
maustekrassiksi (singular translative)
maustekrasseiksi (plural translative)
maustekrassitta (abessive singular)
maustekrasseitta (abessive plural)
maustekrassein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
maustekrassini (nominative singular)
maustekrassini (nominative plural)
maustekrassini (accusative nominative singular)
maustekrassini (accusative nominative plural)
maustekrassini (accusative genitive singular)
maustekrassini (accusative genitive plural)
maustekrassini (genitive singular)
maustekrassieni (genitive plural)
maustekrassiani (partitive singular)
maustekrassejani (partitive plural)
maustekrassissani (inessive singular)
maustekrasseissani (inessive plural)
maustekrassistani (elative singular)
maustekrasseistani (elative plural)
maustekrassiini (illative singular)
maustekrasseihini (illative plural)
maustekrassillani (adessive singular)
maustekrasseillani (adessive plural)
maustekrassiltani (ablative singular)
maustekrasseiltani (ablative plural)
maustekrassilleni (allative singular)
maustekrasseilleni (allative plural)
maustekrassinani (essive singular)
maustekrasseinani (essive plural)
maustekrassikseni (singular translative)
maustekrasseikseni (plural translative)
maustekrassittani (abessive singular)
maustekrasseittani (abessive plural)
maustekrasseineni (comitative plural)
maustekrassisi (nominative singular)
maustekrassisi (nominative plural)
maustekrassisi (accusative nominative singular)
maustekrassisi (accusative nominative plural)
maustekrassisi (accusative genitive singular)
maustekrassisi (accusative genitive plural)
maustekrassisi (genitive singular)
maustekrassiesi (genitive plural)
maustekrassiasi (partitive singular)
maustekrassejasi (partitive plural)
maustekrassissasi (inessive singular)
maustekrasseissasi (inessive plural)
maustekrassistasi (elative singular)
maustekrasseistasi (elative plural)
maustekrassiisi (illative singular)
maustekrasseihisi (illative plural)
maustekrassillasi (adessive singular)
maustekrasseillasi (adessive plural)
maustekrassiltasi (ablative singular)
maustekrasseiltasi (ablative plural)
maustekrassillesi (allative singular)
maustekrasseillesi (allative plural)
maustekrassinasi (essive singular)
maustekrasseinasi (essive plural)
maustekrassiksesi (singular translative)
maustekrasseiksesi (plural translative)
maustekrassittasi (abessive singular)
maustekrasseittasi (abessive plural)
maustekrasseinesi (comitative plural)
maustekrassimme (nominative singular)
maustekrassimme (nominative plural)
maustekrassimme (accusative nominative singular)
maustekrassimme (accusative nominative plural)
maustekrassimme (accusative genitive singular)
maustekrassimme (accusative genitive plural)
maustekrassimme (genitive singular)
maustekrassiemme (genitive plural)
maustekrassiamme (partitive singular)
maustekrassejamme (partitive plural)
maustekrassissamme (inessive singular)
maustekrasseissamme (inessive plural)
maustekrassistamme (elative singular)
maustekrasseistamme (elative plural)
maustekrassiimme (illative singular)
maustekrasseihimme (illative plural)
maustekrassillamme (adessive singular)
maustekrasseillamme (adessive plural)
maustekrassiltamme (ablative singular)
maustekrasseiltamme (ablative plural)
maustekrassillemme (allative singular)
maustekrasseillemme (allative plural)
maustekrassinamme (essive singular)
maustekrasseinamme (essive plural)
maustekrassiksemme (singular translative)
maustekrasseiksemme (plural translative)
maustekrassittamme (abessive singular)
maustekrasseittamme (abessive plural)
maustekrasseinemme (comitative plural)
maustekrassinne (nominative singular)
maustekrassinne (nominative plural)
maustekrassinne (accusative nominative singular)
maustekrassinne (accusative nominative plural)
maustekrassinne (accusative genitive singular)
maustekrassinne (accusative genitive plural)
maustekrassinne (genitive singular)
maustekrassienne (genitive plural)
maustekrassianne (partitive singular)
maustekrassejanne (partitive plural)
maustekrassissanne (inessive singular)
maustekrasseissanne (inessive plural)
maustekrassistanne (elative singular)
maustekrasseistanne (elative plural)
maustekrassiinne (illative singular)
maustekrasseihinne (illative plural)
maustekrassillanne (adessive singular)
maustekrasseillanne (adessive plural)
maustekrassiltanne (ablative singular)
maustekrasseiltanne (ablative plural)
maustekrassillenne (allative singular)
maustekrasseillenne (allative plural)
maustekrassinanne (essive singular)
maustekrasseinanne (essive plural)
maustekrassiksenne (singular translative)
maustekrasseiksenne (plural translative)
maustekrassittanne (abessive singular)
maustekrasseittanne (abessive plural)
maustekrasseinenne (comitative plural)
maustekrassinsa (nominative singular)
maustekrassinsa (nominative plural)
maustekrassinsa (accusative nominative singular)
maustekrassinsa (accusative nominative plural)
maustekrassinsa (accusative genitive singular)
maustekrassinsa (accusative genitive plural)
maustekrassinsa (genitive singular)
maustekrassiensa (genitive plural)
maustekrassiaan (partitive singular)
maustekrassiansa (partitive singular)
maustekrassejaan (partitive plural)
maustekrassejansa (partitive plural)
maustekrassissaan (inessive singular)
maustekrassissansa (inessive singular)
maustekrasseissaan (inessive plural)
maustekrasseissansa (inessive plural)
maustekrassistaan (elative singular)
maustekrassistansa (elative singular)
maustekrasseistaan (elative plural)
maustekrasseistansa (elative plural)
maustekrassiinsa (illative singular)
maustekrasseihinsa (illative plural)
maustekrassillaan (adessive singular)
maustekrassillansa (adessive singular)
maustekrasseillaan (adessive plural)
maustekrasseillansa (adessive plural)
maustekrassiltaan (ablative singular)
maustekrassiltansa (ablative singular)
maustekrasseiltaan (ablative plural)
maustekrasseiltansa (ablative plural)
maustekrassilleen (allative singular)
maustekrassillensa (allative singular)
maustekrasseilleen (allative plural)
maustekrasseillensa (allative plural)
maustekrassinaan (essive singular)
maustekrassinansa (essive singular)
maustekrasseinaan (essive plural)
maustekrasseinansa (essive plural)
maustekrassikseen (singular translative)
maustekrassiksensa (singular translative)
maustekrasseikseen (plural translative)
maustekrasseiksensa (plural translative)
maustekrassittaan (abessive singular)
maustekrassittansa (abessive singular)
maustekrasseittaan (abessive plural)
maustekrasseittansa (abessive plural)
maustekrasseineen (comitative plural)
maustekrasseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝u̯s̠te̞k̚ˌkrɑ̝s̠ːi]


alisso

Lobularia maritima
Lobularia maritima#Translingual

sweet alyssum (plant Lobularia maritima)


alisso

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλυσσον (álusson).

bor+

alyssum (any of several plants of the genus Alyssum)


radijs

nl-noun

radijs m (plural radijzen, diminutive radijsje n)

radijzen (plural)
radijsje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: radijs

Negerhollands: radies

→ German: Radies

⇒ German: Radieschen (diminutive)

→ Papiamentu: radijs (dated)

From Middle Dutch radijs (“radish”), from Middle French radis, from Italian radice, from Latin rādīx (“root; radish”), from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of radix.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual


редиска

ru-noun+

реди́ска • (redíska) f inan (genitive реди́ски, nominative plural реди́ски, genitive plural реди́сок, relational adjective реди́совый or реди́сочный, diminutive реди́сочка)

реди́ска (canonical)
redíska (romanization)
реди́ски (genitive)
реди́ски (nominative plural)
реди́сок (genitive plural)
реди́совый (adjective relational)
реди́сочный (adjective relational)
реди́сочка (diminutive)
реди́ска (nominative singular)
реди́ски (nominative plural)
реди́ски (genitive singular)
реди́сок (genitive plural)
реди́ске (dative singular)
реди́скам (dative plural)
реди́ску (accusative singular)
реди́ски (accusative plural)
реди́ской (instrumental singular)
реди́скою (instrumental singular)
реди́сками (instrumental plural)
реди́ске (prepositional singular)
реди́сках (plural prepositional)
реди́ска (dated nominative singular)
реди́ски (dated nominative plural)
реди́ски (dated genitive singular)
реди́сокъ (dated genitive plural)
реди́скѣ (dated dative singular)
реди́скамъ (dated dative plural)
реди́ску (accusative dated singular)
реди́ски (accusative dated plural)
реди́ской (dated instrumental singular)
реди́скою (dated instrumental singular)
реди́сками (dated instrumental plural)
реди́скѣ (dated prepositional singular)
реди́скахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: rediska

→ Mingrelian: რედისკა (redisḳa)

Ru-редиска.ogg

From реди́с (redís, “radish”) + -ка (-ka).
The slang sense was popularized by the Soviet film Gentlemen of Fortune.

Так он же на э́том скачке́ раско́лется, реди́ска, при пе́рвом же шу́хере!

1971, G. N. Daneliya, V. S. Tokareva, Джентльме́ны уда́чи, spoken by Fedya (Savely Kramarov):

He will snitch on this job, the asshole, at the first raid!

Tak on že na étom skačké raskóletsja, redíska, pri pérvom že šúxere!

― Заткни́ фонта́н. Реди́ска! ― ме́дленно и го́рдо начала́ на́ша золотоволо́сая вальки́рия.

1999, A. Belyanin, Свире́пый ландгра́ф:

Shut your mouth. Asshole! ― slowly and proudly our golden-haired valkyrie started.

― Zatkní fontán. Redíska! ― médlenno i górdo načalá náša zolotovolósaja valʹkírija.

А э́та реди́ска, никаки́х сомне́ний, собира́лась пальну́ть мне в спи́ну.

2016, A. A. Bushkov, Бли́же, бандерло́ги!:

And this asshole, no doubt about it, was going to shoot me in the back.

A éta redíska, nikakíx somnénij, sobirálasʹ palʹnútʹ mne v spínu.


редиска

uk-noun

реди́ска • (redýska) f inan (genitive реди́ски, nominative plural реди́ски, genitive plural реди́сок)

реди́ска (canonical)
redýska (romanization)
реди́ски (genitive)
реди́ски (nominative plural)
реди́сок (genitive plural)
реди́ска (nominative singular)
реди́ски (nominative plural)
реди́ски (genitive singular)
реди́сок (genitive plural)
реди́сці (dative singular)
реди́скам (dative plural)
реди́ску (accusative singular)
реди́ски (accusative plural)
реди́скою (instrumental singular)
реди́сками (instrumental plural)
реди́сці (locative singular)
реди́сках (locative plural)
реди́ско (singular vocative)
реди́ски (plural vocative)

Uk-редиска.ogg

From Russian реди́ска (redíska), ultimately from Latin rādīx.


黃芽白

→ English: wombok

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄞˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹ paːk̚²/

/ʋɔŋ¹¹ ŋa¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/

/u̯an¹³ i̯a̠¹³ pɤ̞²⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹ paːk̚²/

/ʋɔŋ¹¹ ŋa¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/

/u̯an¹³ i̯a̠¹³ pɤ̞²⁴/

(chiefly Wuhan Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Xiang) napa cabbage


菜の花

the flowers, leaves, or stems of various Brassica species used for food


snagger

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snagger.wav

(fishing) A fishing hook consisting of several hooks radiating from a centre.

The `ringer' looks around and is beaten by a blow.
And curses the old snagger with the blue-bellied Jo.

1946 October 9, The Advocate, Melbourne, page 9, column 2:

(Australia, shearing) The slowest shearer in the shearing shed; an inexpert or poor shearer.

A person who works on a snag-boat clearing away obstacles in the river.

Snag List Steve is not a happy snagger. […] It's his job to ensure that new homes are finished properly for their buyers - his clients.

2019 February 15, “'Some so-called tradesmen should be truly ashamed of themselves' - Steve's snagging headache bodes badly for buyers”, in Irish Independent:

We've gone from a small company in west Wales to the UK's number one snagger inspectors

2022 October 21, John Cooper, quotee, “The building inspectors exposing cowboy builders on TikTok: Experts' videos blasting 'absolutely shocking' paving, electrics and brickwork have been watched over eight million times”, in Daily Mail:

I was a snagger on the building site, where I was going around pointing out problems.

2024 January 3, Saoirse Monica Jackson, quotee, “Derry Girls star Saoirse Monica Jackson reveals surprising job she did before becoming famous”, in Irish Mirror:

(chiefly Ireland, UK) A person that reviews newly built properties to find issues to be remedied before the client buying the home moves in; someone who produces a snag list.


aleli

Borrowed from Arabic الخَيْرِيّ (al-ḵayriyy). Cognate of Spanish alhelí.

bor+

(dated) Synonym of goiveira (“wallflower”)


gillyflower

By folk etymology (with influence from flower) from French girofle, gilofre, from Late Latin caryophyllum, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”).

der

(by extension) Any clove-scented flower.


турнепс

ru-noun+

турне́пс//turnɛ́ps

турне́пс • (turnɛ́ps) m inan (genitive турне́пса, nominative plural турне́псы, genitive plural турне́псов)

турне́пс (canonical)
turnɛ́ps (romanization)
турне́пса (genitive)
турне́псы (nominative plural)
турне́псов (genitive plural)
турне́пс (nominative singular)
турне́псы (nominative plural)
турне́пса (genitive singular)
турне́псов (genitive plural)
турне́псу (dative singular)
турне́псам (dative plural)
турне́пс (accusative singular)
турне́псы (accusative plural)
турне́псом (instrumental singular)
турне́псами (instrumental plural)
турне́псе (prepositional singular)
турне́псах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from English turnips, reanalyzed as a singular.


şalgam

head

şalgam (definite accusative şalgamı, plural şalgamlar)

şalgamı (accusative definite)
şalgamlar (plural)
şalgam (nominative singular)
şalgamlar (nominative plural)
şalgamı (accusative definite singular)
şalgamları (accusative definite plural)
şalgama (dative singular)
şalgamlara (dative plural)
şalgamda (locative singular)
şalgamlarda (locative plural)
şalgamdan (ablative singular)
şalgamlardan (ablative plural)
şalgamın (genitive singular)
şalgamların (genitive plural)
şalgamım (first-person nominative singular)
şalgamlarım (first-person nominative singular)
şalgamın (nominative second-person singular)
şalgamların (nominative second-person singular)
şalgamı (nominative singular third-person)
şalgamları (nominative singular third-person)
şalgamımız (first-person nominative plural)
şalgamlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
şalgamınız (nominative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
şalgamları (nominative plural third-person)
şalgamımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
şalgamlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
şalgamını (accusative definite second-person singular)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
şalgamını (accusative definite singular third-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
şalgamımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
şalgamlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
şalgamınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
şalgamıma (dative first-person singular)
şalgamlarıma (dative first-person singular)
şalgamına (dative second-person singular)
şalgamlarına (dative second-person singular)
şalgamına (dative singular third-person)
şalgamlarına (dative singular third-person)
şalgamımıza (dative first-person plural)
şalgamlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
şalgamınıza (dative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
şalgamlarına (dative plural third-person)
şalgamımda (first-person locative singular)
şalgamlarımda (first-person locative singular)
şalgamında (locative second-person singular)
şalgamlarında (locative second-person singular)
şalgamında (locative singular third-person)
şalgamlarında (locative singular third-person)
şalgamımızda (first-person locative plural)
şalgamlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
şalgamınızda (locative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
şalgamlarında (locative plural third-person)
şalgamımdan (ablative first-person singular)
şalgamlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
şalgamından (ablative second-person singular)
şalgamlarından (ablative second-person singular)
şalgamından (ablative singular third-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative singular third-person)
şalgamımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
şalgamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
şalgamınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative plural third-person)
şalgamımın (first-person genitive singular)
şalgamlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
şalgamının (genitive second-person singular)
şalgamlarının (genitive second-person singular)
şalgamının (genitive singular third-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive singular third-person)
şalgamımızın (first-person genitive plural)
şalgamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
şalgamınızın (genitive plural second-person)
şalgamlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شلغم (şalğam), borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).


şalgam

şalgam (definite accusative şalgamy, plural şalgamlar)

şalgamy (accusative definite)
şalgamlar (plural)
şalgam (nominative singular)
şalgamlar (nominative plural)
şalgamy (accusative singular)
şalgamlary (accusative plural)
şalgamyň (genitive singular)
şalgamlaryň (genitive plural)
şalgama (dative singular)
şalgamlara (dative plural)
şalgamda (locative singular)
şalgamlarda (locative plural)
şalgamdan (ablative singular)
şalgamlardan (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).


muștar

muștaruri (plural)
muștar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
muștarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
muștaruri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
muștarurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
muștar (indefinite singular)
muștarului (definite singular)
muștaruri (indefinite singular)
muștarurilor (definite plural)
muștarule (singular vocative)
muștarurilor (vocative)


blómkál

is-noun

blómkál n (genitive singular blómkáls, no plural)

blómkáls (genitive singular)
blómkál (indefinite nominative singular)
blómkálið (definite nominative singular)
blómkál (accusative indefinite singular)
blómkálið (accusative definite singular)
blómkáli (dative indefinite singular)
blómkálinu (dative definite singular)
blómkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
blómkálsins (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from Danish blomkål, from Dutch bloemkool (“cauliflower”).

cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)


ridiche

ridichi (plural)
ridiche (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ridichea (accusative definite nominative singular)
ridichi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ridichile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ridichi (indefinite singular)
ridichii (definite singular)
ridichilor (definite plural)
ridiche (singular vocative)
ridicheo (singular vocative)
ridichilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/), diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Albanian radhiqe.


Kresse

de-noun

Kresse f (genitive Kresse, plural Kressen)

Kresse (genitive)
Kressen (plural)
Kresse (nominative singular)
Kressen (definite nominative plural)
Kresse (genitive singular)
Kressen (definite genitive plural)
Kresse (dative singular)
Kressen (dative definite plural)
Kresse (accusative singular)
Kressen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kresse, from Old High German kressa, from Proto-West Germanic *krassjā. Cognates include English cress.


varză

verze (plural)
varză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
varza (accusative definite nominative singular)
verze (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
verzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
verze (indefinite singular)
verzei (definite singular)
verzelor (definite plural)
varză (singular vocative)
varzo (singular vocative)
verzelor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”).


cameline

Inherited from Old French cameline, kameline, with haplology, borrowed from Latin chamaemelina, feminine of chamaemelinus, adjective based on chamaemelon; related to camomille.


muurbloem

nl-noun

muurbloem f (plural muurbloemen, diminutive muurbloempje n)

muurbloemen (plural)
muurbloempje (diminutive neuter)

Erysimum cheiri
Erysimum cheiri#Translingual

wallflower (Erysimum cheiri syn. Cheiranthus cheiri)


guède

Inherited from Middle French guede, from Old French guesde, gaide, waisde, waide (“woad, dye made from woad extract”), borrowed from either Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds) or Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, both from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz.

Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria#Translingual


charlock

en-noun

charlock (countable and uncountable, plural charlocks)

From Middle English charlok, cherlok, from Old English ċyrlic, ċirlic, ċerlic. Further origin unknown.

unknown

unknown

Rhamphospermum arvense
Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

Any of several yellow-flowered cruciferous weeds of grain fields, especially wild mustard (Rhamphospermum arvense, syn. Sinapis arvensis).


芥末

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kai¹²⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁵⁴/

/ɡa²² məʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kai¹²⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁵⁴/

/ɡa²² məʔ⁴⁴/


coralroot

en-noun

coralroot (countable and uncountable, plural coralroots)

coral + root, a calque of translingual Corallorhiza.

Any of several saprophytic orchids of the genus Corallorhiza.


cuckooflower

Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis#Translingual

Either of two flowering plants
lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)


pennycress

Any of several plants, of the genus Thlaspi, that have flattened seedpods (in the form of an old penny)


grænkál

is-noun

grænkál n (genitive singular grænkáls, no plural)

grænkáls (genitive singular)
grænkál (indefinite nominative singular)
grænkálið (definite nominative singular)
grænkál (accusative indefinite singular)
grænkálið (accusative definite singular)
grænkáli (dative indefinite singular)
grænkálinu (dative definite singular)
grænkáls (genitive indefinite singular)
grænkálsins (definite genitive singular)


brukiew

brukiew (nominative singular)
brukwie (nominative plural)
brukwi (genitive singular)
brukwi (genitive plural)
brukwi (dative singular)
brukwiom (dative plural)
brukiew (accusative singular)
brukwie (accusative plural)
brukwią (instrumental singular)
brukwiami (instrumental plural)
brukwi (locative singular)
brukwiach (locative plural)
brukwi (singular vocative)
brukwie (plural vocative)

A regional wanderwort, see German Wruke.

unknown

A regional wanderwort

swede; rutabaga; Brassica napus var. napobrassica


Rauke

Rauke (genitive)
Rauken (plural)
Rauke (nominative singular)
Rauken (definite nominative plural)
Rauke (genitive singular)
Rauken (definite genitive plural)
Rauke (dative singular)
Rauken (dative definite plural)
Rauke (accusative singular)
Rauken (accusative definite plural)

16th century, from dialectal Italian ruca, from Latin ērūca. In the 15th century also erucke (and variants), perhaps from another Romance source or directly from Latin. The herb was little used in German cuisine until the 1980s, when in the course of marketing changes also the synonym Rucola appeared.

rocket/arugula (herb, a type of lettuce)

Dünnblätterige Rauke

Diplotaxis tenuifolia syn. Sisymbrium tenuifolium

Garten-Senfrauke

Eruca sativa syn. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa

Österreichische Rauke

Sinapis pyrenaica syn. Sisymbrium pyrenaicum syn. Sisymbrium austriacum

Sumpfrauke

Sisymbrium palustre syn. Nasturtium amphibium syn. Rorippa amphibia

Wasserrauke

Sisymbrium sylvestre syn. Rorippa sylvestris syn. Nasturtium sylvestre syn. Radicula sylvestris


редька

ru-noun+

ре́дька • (rédʹka) f inan (genitive ре́дьки, nominative plural ре́дьки, genitive plural ре́дек)

ре́дька (canonical)
rédʹka (romanization)
ре́дьки (genitive)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дек (genitive plural)
ре́дька (nominative singular)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьки (genitive singular)
ре́дек (genitive plural)
ре́дьке (dative singular)
ре́дькам (dative plural)
ре́дьку (accusative singular)
ре́дьки (accusative plural)
ре́дькой (instrumental singular)
ре́дькою (instrumental singular)
ре́дьками (instrumental plural)
ре́дьке (prepositional singular)
ре́дьках (plural prepositional)

— Вот ещё варе́нье, — сказа́ла хозя́йка, возвраща́ясь с блю́дечком, — ре́дька, ва́ренная в меду́!

1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:

"Here is more dessert," she said. "Pray have a few radishes stewed in honey."

— Vot ješčó varénʹje, — skazála xozjájka, vozvraščájasʹ s bljúdečkom, — rédʹka, várennaja v medú!


редька

uk-noun

ре́дька • (rédʹka) f inan (genitive ре́дьки, nominative plural ре́дьки, relational adjective ре́дьковий, diminutive ре́дечка)

ре́дька (canonical)
rédʹka (romanization)
ре́дьки (genitive)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьковий (adjective relational)
ре́дечка (diminutive)
ре́дька (nominative singular)
ре́дьки (nominative plural)
ре́дьки (genitive singular)
редьк (genitive plural)
ре́дьці (dative singular)
ре́дькам (dative plural)
ре́дьку (accusative singular)
ре́дьки (accusative plural)
ре́дькою (instrumental singular)
ре́дьками (instrumental plural)
ре́дьці (locative singular)
ре́дьках (locative plural)
ре́дько (singular vocative)
ре́дьки (plural vocative)


горушица

гору̀шица (canonical feminine)
gorùšica (romanization)
горушица (nominative singular)
горушице (nominative plural)
горушице (genitive singular)
горушица (genitive plural)
горушици (dative singular)
горушицама (dative plural)
горушицу (accusative singular)
горушице (accusative plural)
горушице (singular vocative)
горушицо (singular vocative)
горушице (plural vocative)
горушици (locative singular)
горушицама (locative plural)
горушицом (instrumental singular)
горушицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

горушице / горушицо


slačica

slȁčica (canonical feminine)
сла̏чица (Cyrillic)
slačica (nominative singular)
slačice (nominative plural)
slačice (genitive singular)
slačica (genitive plural)
slačici (dative singular)
slačicama (dative plural)
slačicu (accusative singular)
slačice (accusative plural)
slačice (singular vocative)
slačice (plural vocative)
slačici (locative singular)
slačicama (locative plural)
slačicom (instrumental singular)
slačicama (instrumental plural)


слачица

сла̏чица (canonical feminine)
slȁčica (romanization)
слачица (nominative singular)
слачице (nominative plural)
слачице (genitive singular)
слачица (genitive plural)
слачици (dative singular)
слачицама (dative plural)
слачицу (accusative singular)
слачице (accusative plural)
слачице (singular vocative)
слачице (plural vocative)
слачици (locative singular)
слачицама (locative plural)
слачицом (instrumental singular)
слачицама (instrumental plural)


curechi

curechi (plural)
curechi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curechiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
curechii (accusative definite nominative plural)
curechi (indefinite singular)
curechiului (definite singular)
curechilor (definite plural)
curechiule (singular vocative)
curechilor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coliclus < coliculus, from Latin cauliculus. Compare Italian colecchio, Spanish colleja.

(Moldavia (region), Banat, Transylvania) cabbage


菜心

→ English: choy sum

→ English: chye sim

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰe³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰe³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/

choy sum (Chinese vegetable in the Brassica family)


菜心

菜心 (canonical)
菜心 (canonical)
saishin (romanization)


creixen

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krasjon- or a related pre-Roman root.

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual


toywort

From toy + wort. So named because children play a game with the seed pods.

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

(botanical, chiefly dialectal) The shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris.


Goldlack

de-noun

Goldlack m (strong, genitive Goldlackes or Goldlacks, no plural)

Goldlackes (genitive)
Goldlacks (genitive)
Goldlack (nominative singular)
Goldlackes (genitive singular)
Goldlacks (genitive singular)
Goldlack (dative singular)
Goldlacke (dative singular)
Goldlack (accusative singular)


Levkoje

Levkoje f (genitive Levkoje, plural Levkojen)

Levkoje (genitive)
Levkojen (plural)
Levkoje (nominative singular)
Levkojen (definite nominative plural)
Levkoje (genitive singular)
Levkojen (definite genitive plural)
Levkoje (dative singular)
Levkojen (dative definite plural)
Levkoje (accusative singular)
Levkojen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed in the 18th century from Ancient Greek λευκόιον (leukóion, “white violet”) influenced by Greek.

Leucoi

till 19th century often; the strong forms can be both masculine and feminine

(archaic) wallflower (Erysimum (syn. Cheiranthus) gen. et spp.)


Biscutella

A taxonomic genus within the family Brassicaceae – buckler mustard.

Biscutella at The Plant List for species


lunary

Accordingly she visits the witch, Dipsas, by whose magic aid the youth, found resting on a bank of lunary, is bewitched to sleep until old age.

1914, Arnold Wynne, The Growth of English Drama:


choy sum

Borrowed from Cantonese 菜心 (coi3 sam1, literally “vegetable heart”). Doublet of caixin.

A Chinese vegetable, a variety of Brassica rapa parachinensis subspecies, similar to bok choy but slimmer, with smooth green leaves and pale green stems, and clusters of flowers on the tips of the inner shoots


jarmuż

jarmuż (nominative singular)
jarmużu (genitive singular)
jarmużowi (dative singular)
jarmuż (accusative singular)
jarmużem (instrumental singular)
jarmużu (locative singular)
jarmużu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes.

inh+

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


napa cabbage

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis#Translingual

A species of Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, commonly used as an ingredient in East-Asian cuisines.


maip

Borrowed from Old English nēp, cf. English neep.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


брокула

бро̏кула (canonical feminine)
brȍkula (romanization)
брокула (nominative singular)
брокуле (nominative plural)
брокуле (genitive singular)
брокула (genitive plural)
брокули (dative singular)
брокулама (dative plural)
брокулу (accusative singular)
брокуле (accusative plural)
брокуло (singular vocative)
брокуле (plural vocative)
брокули (locative singular)
брокулама (locative plural)
брокулом (instrumental singular)
брокулама (instrumental plural)


broccolini

en-noun

broccolini (countable and uncountable, plural broccolini or broccolinis)

broccolini (plural)
broccolinis (plural)

From a trademark, presumably intended as a diminutive of broccoli.

10 P.M. (Bravo) TOP CHEF C. J. is gone after he served what Tom Colicchio called the worst dish in the three seasons of the show, an admittedly gross-looking broccolini.

2007 September 19, Stephanie Russell, “What’s on Tonight”, in New York Times:

She did not look up but just kept pulling grocery items from her bag. Broccolinis and fresh eggs.

2009, Lorrie Moore, A Gate at the Stairs, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 231:

Once the broccolini are cool, you have to get them very dry, so let them drain in a colander, spin them in a salad spinner, dab them with paper towels, or even drive around the block a few times holding them out the window…just get them superdry.

2013, Brian L. Patton, The Sexy Vegan’s Happy Hour at Home: Small Plates, Big Flavors, and Potent Cocktails, New World Library, →ISBN, page 111:

The tightly closed flowerheads of goldenrod are perfect for pinching off under the inflorescence and steaming or boiling like little broccolinis.

2016, Briana Wiles, Mountain States Foraging: 115 Wild and Flavorful Edibles from Alpine Sorrel to Wild Hops, Timber Press, →ISBN:

I love this dish because the creamy element of the cashew sauce goes so well with the crunchy broccolinis and the nutty and creamy flavor of the urad dal.

2019, Rakhee Yadav, Heavenly Vegan Dals & Curries: Exciting New Dishes From an Indian Girl’s Kitchen Abroad, Page Street Publishing, →ISBN:

To increase the umami taste, splash 1 Tbsp of soy or tamari sauce on the broccolini once they’re cooked, and swap the fine salt out for an umami-infused salt. […] The broccolini are spread out between two baking sheets to prevent overcrowding.

2020, Nik Sharma, The Flavor Equation: The Science of Great Cooking Explained + More than 100 Essential Recipes, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 214:

A farmer taught me that broccolini are sweeter during the cooler months, when they produce more sugar to protect themselves from frost.

2022, Odette Williams, Simple Pasta: Pasta Made Easy. Life Made Better., Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 210:

A green vegetable similar to broccoli but with smaller florets and long thin stalks; a cross between broccoli and kai-lan (Chinese broccoli).


rocket salad

rocket salad (countable and uncountable, plural rocket salads)

(countable) a salad that uses the leaves of this plant as its main ingredient


raketsla

nl-noun

raketsla f (uncountable, diminutive raketslaatje n)


czosnaczek

czosnaczek (nominative singular)
czosnaczki (nominative plural)
czosnaczka (genitive singular)
czosnaczków (genitive plural)
czosnaczkowi (dative singular)
czosnaczkom (dative plural)
czosnaczek (accusative singular)
czosnaczki (accusative plural)
czosnaczkiem (instrumental singular)
czosnaczkami (instrumental plural)
czosnaczku (locative singular)
czosnaczkach (locative plural)
czosnaczku (singular vocative)
czosnaczki (plural vocative)

Alliaria petiolata
Alliaria petiolata#Translingual


warzucha

warzucha (nominative singular)
warzuchy (nominative plural)
warzuchy (genitive singular)
warzuch (genitive plural)
warzusze (dative singular)
warzuchom (dative plural)
warzuchę (accusative singular)
warzuchy (accusative plural)
warzuchą (instrumental singular)
warzuchami (instrumental plural)
warzusze (locative singular)
warzuchach (locative plural)
warzucho (singular vocative)
warzuchy (plural vocative)

scurvy-grass, any of several plants of the genus Cochlearia


hren

hrȅn (canonical masculine)
хре̏н (Cyrillic)
hrȅn (nominative singular)
hrèna (genitive singular)
hrenu (dative singular)
hren (accusative singular)
hrene (singular vocative)
hrenu (locative singular)
hrenom (instrumental singular)


kelj

kȅlj (canonical masculine)
ке̏љ (Cyrillic)
kȅlj (nominative singular)
keljevi (nominative plural)
kèlja (genitive singular)
keljeva (genitive plural)
kelju (dative singular)
keljevima (dative plural)
kelj (accusative singular)
keljeve (accusative plural)
kelju (singular vocative)
keljevi (plural vocative)
kelju (locative singular)
keljevima (locative plural)
keljem (instrumental singular)
keljevima (instrumental plural)

From Austrian German Kel, from Latin caulis.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual


кељ

ке̏љ (canonical masculine)
kȅlj (romanization)
ке̏љ (nominative singular)
кељеви (nominative plural)
кѐља (genitive singular)
кељева (genitive plural)
кељу (dative singular)
кељевима (dative plural)
кељ (accusative singular)
кељеве (accusative plural)
кељу (singular vocative)
кељеви (plural vocative)
кељу (locative singular)
кељевима (locative plural)
кељем (instrumental singular)
кељевима (instrumental plural)


krejn

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ via a Slavic language, probably Polish chrzan or Czech křen.


całki

pl-adj

całki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

całki (masculine nominative singular)
całka (feminine nominative singular)
całkie (neuter nominative singular)
całcy (nominative plural virile)
całkie (nominative plural)
całkiego (genitive masculine singular)
całkiej (feminine genitive singular)
całkiego (genitive neuter singular)
całkich (genitive plural)
całkich (genitive plural virile)
całkiemu (dative masculine singular)
całkiej (dative feminine singular)
całkiemu (dative neuter singular)
całkim (dative plural)
całkim (dative plural virile)
całkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
całki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
całką (accusative feminine singular)
całkie (accusative neuter singular)
całkich (accusative plural virile)
całkie (accusative plural)
całkim (instrumental masculine singular)
całką (feminine instrumental singular)
całkim (instrumental neuter singular)
całkimi (instrumental plural)
całkimi (instrumental plural virile)
całkim (locative masculine singular)
całkiej (feminine locative singular)
całkim (locative neuter singular)
całkich (locative plural)
całkich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělъkъ. By surface analysis, cały + -ki.

(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Sącz Lach) whole, entire


damewort

Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis matronalis#Translingual


nosesmart

From nose + smart (verb). Calque of Latin nasturtium.


dittander

From an Anglo-Norman or Middle English form ditaundere attested in a glossary ca. 1265 and by an obscure reason extended from the word underlying dittany.

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual

A peppergrass of species Lepidium latifolium, native from Iberia to the Himalayas, introduced elsewhere.


mirodenie

mirodenii (plural)
mirodenie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mirodenia (accusative definite nominative singular)
mirodenii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mirodeniile (accusative definite nominative plural)
mirodenii (indefinite singular)
mirodeniei (definite singular)
mirodeniilor (definite plural)
mirodenie (singular vocative)
mirodenio (singular vocative)
mirodeniilor (vocative)

From mirodie, from Bulgarian миродия (mirodija).

a plant of the mustard family (Hesperis tristis and also Hesperis matronalis) (night-scented gilliflower))


moonwort

Moonwort is an herb which they say will open locks, and unshoe such horses as tread upon it.

1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 194:

A small fern, Botrychium lunaria (lesser moonwort); later, any member of the genus.


lady's smock

Attested since 1588. Not found in Middle English, yet compare Old English lustmoce (“lady's smock”).

A plant, the cuckooflower (Cardamine pratensis).


rzepik

rzepik (nominative singular)
rzepiki (nominative plural)
rzepiku (genitive singular)
rzepików (genitive plural)
rzepikowi (dative singular)
rzepikom (dative plural)
rzepik (accusative singular)
rzepiki (accusative plural)
rzepikiem (instrumental singular)
rzepikami (instrumental plural)
rzepiku (locative singular)
rzepikach (locative plural)
rzepiku (singular vocative)
rzepiki (plural vocative)

Brassica rapa oleifera
Brassica rapa oleifera#Translingual


sénevé

mustard plant (technically), white mustard (Sinapis alba)