çare

çareja (definite)
çajre (alternative)
çajr (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاره (çare, “remedy”), from Persian چاره.

(colloquial) remedy, solution, way out, means

(chiefly in the negative) of course, certainly


çakmak

sq-noun

çakmak m (plural çakmakë, definite çakmaku, definite plural çakmakët)

çakmakë (plural)
çakmaku (definite)
çakmakët (definite plural)
çakmak (indefinite nominative singular)
çakmaku (definite nominative singular)
çakmakë (indefinite nominative plural)
çakmakët (definite nominative plural)
çakmak (accusative indefinite singular)
çakmakun (accusative definite singular)
çakmakë (accusative indefinite plural)
çakmakët (accusative definite plural)
çakmaku (dative indefinite singular)
çakmakut (dative definite singular)
çakmakëve (dative indefinite plural)
çakmakëve (dative definite plural)
çakmaku (ablative indefinite singular)
çakmakut (ablative definite singular)
çakmakësh (ablative indefinite plural)
çakmakëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقماق (çakmak).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çakmak</i>


artileri

artileri (indefinite nominative singular)
artileria (definite nominative singular)
artileri (indefinite nominative plural)
artileritë (definite nominative plural)
artileri (accusative indefinite singular)
artilerinë (accusative definite singular)
artileri (accusative indefinite plural)
artileritë (accusative definite plural)
artilerie (dative indefinite singular)
artilerisë (dative definite singular)
artilerive (dative indefinite plural)
artilerive (dative definite plural)
artilerie (ablative indefinite singular)
artilerisë (ablative definite singular)
artilerish (ablative indefinite plural)
artilerive (ablative definite plural)


daci

inflection of dac:
definite nominative singular

inflection of dac:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


hije

hije (plural)
hie (alternative)
he (alternative Arbëresh Tosk)
hje (alternative Arbëresh Tosk)
çē (alternative Arvanitika)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sḱéh₃ih₂ ~ sḱyéh₂s (“shadow”), through a late variant *sḱiHeh₂ with laryngeal metathesis.

inh+

darkness, murkiness, partial absence of light

blurred, unclear, faint view of something, e.g. in the dark or fog

në hije

Ishte bërë hija e vetvetes.

ghost, spectre, spirit; vision, apparition

nuk i ka hije

ruɔt pac scalancuur / δeut yyn i chiin χee

1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, lines 18–19:

half-unripe grapes / decorated our field

beauty, suitability, fitness (about speech, clothing, decoration, etc.)

(figurative) cloud of suspicion, distrust


gju

sq-noun

gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)

gjunjë (plural)
gjuri (definite)
gjunjët (definite plural)
gju (indefinite nominative singular)
gjuri (definite nominative singular)
gjunjë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjunjët (definite nominative plural)
gju (accusative indefinite singular)
gjurin (accusative definite singular)
gjunjë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjunjët (accusative definite plural)
gjuri (dative indefinite singular)
gjurit (dative definite singular)
gjunjëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjunjëve (dative definite plural)
gjuri (ablative indefinite singular)
gjurit (ablative definite singular)
gjunjësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjunjëve (ablative definite plural)
gjû (alternative)
gû (alternative)
glu (alternative)

From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos


qumësht

qumështi (definite)
qumësht (indefinite nominative singular)
qumështi (definite nominative singular)
qumësht (accusative indefinite singular)
qumështin (accusative definite singular)
qumështi (indefinite singular)
qumështit (definite singular)
klomështë (alternative obsolete)
klumushtë (alternative obsolete)
qumsht (alternative dialectal)
kjumsht (alternative Gheg Northern)
kjumësht (alternative Gheg Northern)
kjumshtë (alternative Gheg Northern)
kumsht (alternative Gheg Northern)
qumbësht (alternative Gheg Northeastern)
klumështë (alternative Arbëresh Arvanitika Cham)
klumësht (alternative Arbëresh Arvanitika Cham)
këlumësht (alternative Southern Tosk)
klumisht (alternative Arvanitika)
klumusht (alternative Arvanitika)
klumësh (alternative Arvanitika)
klymësh (alternative Arvanitika)
klëmsht (alternative)
klëmësh (alternative)
klëmsh (alternative)
glumsht (alternative)

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).
# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).
Given the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon. Note, however, the borrowing of grigjë, a quite agricultural term nevertheless borrowed from Latin.

der

ћi / nah ξaeh: por sih pateh baam bee per-/indet tineue: ξeneh ћi fruiton clomeste: e / mialteh:

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, Deuteronomy 26, page 46r, lines 26–29:

Il Sesto è il Cielo di Giove; e dicono, che questo Pianeta è maggiore della Terra 91. volta; è chiaro, è candido, come un latte

1685, Pjetër Bogdani, Cuneus Prophetarum, VT 1.4.30, page 25, lines 55–57:

The sixth Sky is Jupiter's, and they say that this star is 91 [times] bigger than Earth, luminous, and white as milk

Sepsĕ kušdŏ ḱi pī ḱyŭme̥šte̥, ã̆št' i pa-provŭešim nde̥ fyaľe̥ te̥ dreite̥nise̥, sepsĕ ã̆šte̥ fošńe.

1872, Kostandin Kristoforidhi, Δiata e rē, Constantinople: A. H. Boyadjian, Hebrews 5:13, page 417:

Because whoever drinks milk, is unacquanted with the word of rightness, because he is an infant.

Ἀφρόγαλα εἶναι ὁ ἀφρὸς τοῦ γάλακτος, δηλ. το παχύτερον καὶ τὸ νοστιμώτερον αὐτοῦ μέρος.

1882, Anastas Kullurioti, Ἀλβανικὸν Ἀλφαβητάριον [Albanikòn Alphabētárion], Athens, page 42:

Kaymak is the milk foam, that is, the fattest and creamiest part of it.

Qumështi i bajameve është shumë i shëndetshëm dhe i dobishëm.

2021 August 1, “Si të bëni vetë qumësht bajamesh”, in Kosovarja, archived from the original on 2021-08-01:

Almond milk is very healthy and beneficial.

Qumështi i fikut përdoret me sukses për heqjen e kallove, si dhe kundër reumatizmit e dhembjeve të tjera artritike.

2023 July 13, “Mrekullia e Krijuesit – Fiku”, in Mesazhi, archived from the original on 2023-07-14:

Fig latex is successfully used to remove calluses, as well as against rheumatism and other arthritic pains.

Ngjyrat shpërndahen me ujë ose qumësht gëlqereje dhe aplikohen me furçë mbi suva të lagur pas gjysmë ore deri në një orë vendosje.

2023 July 12, “A ka ndonjë ndryshim midis pikturimit të një afresku dhe pikturës së një kanavacë?”, in Artmie, archived from the original on 2024-09-17:

The colors are diluted with water or a mixture of lime and water and applied with a brush on wet plaster after half an hour to an hour of setting.


qumësht

klomështë (alternative obsolete)
klumushtë (alternative obsolete)
qumsht (alternative dialectal)
kjumsht (alternative Gheg Northern)
kjumësht (alternative Gheg Northern)
kjumshtë (alternative Gheg Northern)
kumsht (alternative Gheg Northern)
qumbësht (alternative Gheg Northeastern)
klumështë (alternative Arbëresh Arvanitika Cham)
klumësht (alternative Arbëresh Arvanitika Cham)
këlumësht (alternative Southern Tosk)
klumisht (alternative Arvanitika)
klumusht (alternative Arvanitika)
klumësh (alternative Arvanitika)
klymësh (alternative Arvanitika)
klëmsht (alternative)
klëmësh (alternative)
klëmsh (alternative)
glumsht (alternative)

qumësht i pastër


barabrinjës

trekëndësh barabrinjës

(geometry) equilateral (referring to a polygon all of whose sides are of equal length)


abazhur

sq-noun

abazhúr m (plural abazhurë, definite abazhuri, definite plural abazhurët)

abazhúr (canonical masculine)
abazhurë (plural)
abazhuri (definite)
abazhurët (definite plural)
abazhur (indefinite nominative singular)
abazhuri (definite nominative singular)
abazhurë (indefinite nominative plural)
abazhurët (definite nominative plural)
abazhur (accusative indefinite singular)
abazhurin (accusative definite singular)
abazhurë (accusative indefinite plural)
abazhurët (accusative definite plural)
abazhuri (dative indefinite singular)
abazhurit (dative definite singular)
abazhurëve (dative indefinite plural)
abazhurëve (dative definite plural)
abazhuri (ablative indefinite singular)
abazhurit (ablative definite singular)
abazhurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
abazhurëve (ablative definite plural)

Abazhuri u rrëzua nga tavolina.

The lampshade was knocked off the table.


puthje

puthje f (plural puthje, definite puthja, definite plural puthjet)

puthje (plural)
puthja (definite)
puthjet (definite plural)
puthje (indefinite nominative singular)
puthja (definite nominative singular)
puthje (indefinite nominative plural)
puthjet (definite nominative plural)
puthje (accusative indefinite singular)
puthjen (accusative definite singular)
puthje (accusative indefinite plural)
puthjet (accusative definite plural)
puthjeje (dative indefinite singular)
puthjes (dative definite singular)
puthjeve (dative indefinite plural)
puthjeve (dative definite plural)
puthjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
puthjes (ablative definite singular)
puthjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
puthjeve (ablative definite plural)


krej

From Proto-Albanian *krebnja, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ. Related to kreh.


lumë

lumë m (plural luménj, definite lumi, definite plural luménjtë)

luménj (plural)
lumi (definite)
luménjtë (definite plural)
lumë (indefinite nominative singular)
lumi (definite nominative singular)
lumenj (indefinite nominative plural)
lumenjtë (definite nominative plural)
lumë (accusative indefinite singular)
lumin (accusative definite singular)
lumenj (accusative indefinite plural)
lumenjtë (accusative definite plural)
lumi (dative indefinite singular)
lumit (dative definite singular)
lumenjve (dative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (dative definite plural)
lumi (ablative indefinite singular)
lumit (ablative definite singular)
lumenjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (ablative definite plural)
lum (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *lumā, from Proto-Indo-European *lew(ə) (“dirt”). Etymologically identical with Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) (Greek λύμα (lýma)).


borë

borë f (plural borëra, definite bora, definite plural borërat)

borëra (plural)
bora (definite)
borërat (definite plural)
borë (indefinite nominative singular)
bora (definite nominative singular)
borëra (indefinite nominative plural)
borërat (definite nominative plural)
borë (accusative indefinite singular)
borën (accusative definite singular)
borëra (accusative indefinite plural)
borërat (accusative definite plural)
boreje (dative indefinite singular)
borës (dative definite singular)
borërave (dative indefinite plural)
borërave (dative definite plural)
boreje (ablative indefinite singular)
borës (ablative definite singular)
borërash (ablative indefinite plural)
borërave (ablative definite plural)
dëborë (alternative)
dvorë (alternative)
vdorë (alternative)
zborë (alternative)
xborë (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *bārā, from *bera (“to fall”) (modern bie); dialectal variants are from a prefixed form *(d)išbārā. More at bie.


butile

butile f (plural butile, definite butilja, definite plural butilet)

butile (plural)
butilja (definite)
butilet (definite plural)
butile (indefinite nominative singular)
butilja (definite nominative singular)
butile (indefinite nominative plural)
butilet (definite nominative plural)
butile (accusative indefinite singular)
butilen (accusative definite singular)
butile (accusative indefinite plural)
butilet (accusative definite plural)
butileje (dative indefinite singular)
butiles (dative definite singular)
butileve (dative indefinite plural)
butileve (dative definite plural)
butileje (ablative indefinite singular)
butiles (ablative definite singular)
butilesh (ablative indefinite plural)
butileve (ablative definite plural)
butilë (alternative)
botile (alternative)


kaza

kaza (indefinite nominative singular)
kazaja (definite nominative singular)
kazaja (indefinite nominative plural)
kazajat (definite nominative plural)
kaza (accusative indefinite singular)
kazanë (accusative definite singular)
kazaja (accusative indefinite plural)
kazajat (accusative definite plural)
kazaje (dative indefinite singular)
kazasë (dative definite singular)
kazajave (dative indefinite plural)
kazajave (dative definite plural)
kazaje (ablative indefinite singular)
kazasë (ablative definite singular)
kazajash (ablative indefinite plural)
kazajave (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).

der

(politics) kaza, particularly (historical) as a former second-level administrative division of Albania


lecke

indefinite dative/ablative singular of leckë


bretkosë

sq-noun

bretkosë f (plural bretkosa, definite bretkosa, definite plural bretkosat)

bretkosa (plural)
bretkosa (definite)
bretkosat (definite plural)
bretkosë (indefinite nominative singular)
bretkosa (definite nominative singular)
bretkosa (indefinite nominative plural)
bretkosat (definite nominative plural)
bretkosë (accusative indefinite singular)
bretkosën (accusative definite singular)
bretkosa (accusative indefinite plural)
bretkosat (accusative definite plural)
bretkoseje (dative indefinite singular)
bretkosës (dative definite singular)
bretkosave (dative indefinite plural)
bretkosave (dative definite plural)
bretkoseje (ablative indefinite singular)
bretkosës (ablative definite singular)
bretkosash (ablative indefinite plural)
bretkosave (ablative definite plural)
bretk (alternative)
bretkocë (alternative)
bretëkë (alternative)

Enlargement of bretk, contraction of archaic bretëkë, from (Ionic) Ancient Greek βρόταχος (brótakhos) (compare Romanian broatec, brotac (“tree frog”), Aromanian broatic, Sicilian vròtacu) See also breshkë.


pemë

pémë f (plural pemë, definite pema, definite plural pemët)

pémë (canonical feminine)
pemë (plural)
pema (definite)
pemët (definite plural)
pemë (indefinite nominative singular)
pema (definite nominative singular)
pemë (indefinite nominative plural)
pemët (definite nominative plural)
pemë (accusative indefinite singular)
pemën (accusative definite singular)
pemë (accusative indefinite plural)
pemët (accusative definite plural)
peme (dative indefinite singular)
pemës (dative definite singular)
pemëve (dative indefinite plural)
pemëve (dative definite plural)
peme (ablative indefinite singular)
pemës (ablative definite singular)
pemësh (ablative indefinite plural)
pemëve (ablative definite plural)

Early borrowing through Vulgar Latin from Latin pōma (“fruit, fruit tree”).


kockë

kockë f (plural kocka, definite kocka, definite plural kockat)

kocka (plural)
kocka (definite)
kockat (definite plural)
koskë (alternative)
goskë (alternative)

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian коска (koska), Serbo-Croatian kȍska.

(figurative) core of a person's character, essential nature


kockë

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian коцка (kocka), Serbo-Croatian kȍcka ‘die, cube’.

(figurative) trinket, small thing of no value


gur

gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurët)

gurë (plural)
guri (definite)
gurët (definite plural)
gur (indefinite nominative singular)
guri (definite nominative singular)
gurë (indefinite nominative plural)
gurët (definite nominative plural)
gur (accusative indefinite singular)
gurin (accusative definite singular)
gurë (accusative indefinite plural)
gurët (accusative definite plural)
guri (dative indefinite singular)
gurit (dative definite singular)
gurëve (dative indefinite plural)
gurëve (dative definite plural)
guri (ablative indefinite singular)
gurit (ablative definite singular)
gurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gurëve (ablative definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *gūr < *gurə < PPA *guri- /*gurV-, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).


liqen

liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet)

liqene (plural)
liqeni (definite)
liqenet (definite plural)
liqen (indefinite nominative singular)
liqeni (definite nominative singular)
liqene (indefinite nominative plural)
liqenet (definite nominative plural)
liqen (accusative indefinite singular)
liqenin (accusative definite singular)
liqene (accusative indefinite plural)
liqenet (accusative definite plural)
liqeni (dative indefinite singular)
liqenit (dative definite singular)
liqeneve (dative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (dative definite plural)
liqeni (ablative indefinite singular)
liqenit (ablative definite singular)
liqenesh (ablative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (ablative definite plural)
lëken (alternative)

Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.


nxehtë

i nxehtë (canonical)
të nxehta (feminine plural)

From nxej (“to heat”) + të (adjective-forming suffix).


ftohtë

i ftohtë (canonical)
të ftohta (feminine plural)
ftoftë (alternative Gheg)


ftohtë

të ftohtë (canonical neuter)
të ftohtë (indefinite nominative singular)
të ftohtët (definite nominative singular)
të ftohtë (accusative indefinite singular)
të ftohtët (accusative definite singular)
të ftohti (indefinite singular)
të ftohtit (definite singular)
ftoftë (alternative Gheg)

Ai u sëmur nga të ftohtit.


satira

inflection of satirë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of satirë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


shpellë

sq-noun

shpellë f (plural shpella, definite shpella, definite plural shpellat)

shpella (plural)
shpella (definite)
shpellat (definite plural)
shpellë (indefinite nominative singular)
shpella (definite nominative singular)
shpella (indefinite nominative plural)
shpellat (definite nominative plural)
shpellë (accusative indefinite singular)
shpellën (accusative definite singular)
shpella (accusative indefinite plural)
shpellat (accusative definite plural)
shpelle (dative indefinite singular)
shpellës (dative definite singular)
shpellave (dative indefinite plural)
shpellave (dative definite plural)
shpelle (ablative indefinite singular)
shpellës (ablative definite singular)
shpellash (ablative indefinite plural)
shpellave (ablative definite plural)

From Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion, “cave”).

der

Askush s'ka hyrë në këtë shpellë më parë.

Hipi mbi një shpellë.


motër

sq-noun

motër f (plural motra, definite motra, definite plural motrat)

motra (plural)
motra (definite)
motrat (definite plural)
motër (indefinite nominative singular)
motra (definite nominative singular)
motra (indefinite nominative plural)
motrat (definite nominative plural)
motër (accusative indefinite singular)
motrën (accusative definite singular)
motra (accusative indefinite plural)
motrat (accusative definite plural)
motre (dative indefinite singular)
motrës (dative definite singular)
motrave (dative indefinite plural)
motrave (dative definite plural)
motre (ablative indefinite singular)
motrës (ablative definite singular)
motrash (ablative indefinite plural)
motrave (ablative definite plural)
motrë (alternative)
motërë (alternative)
modër (alternative)

Alteration of dialectal motrë, from Proto-Albanian *mātrā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂treh₂ (“mother’s sister”), variant of *méh₂truh₂ (compare Old English modrige, Ancient Greek μητρυιά (mētruiá, “stepmother”)), from *méh₂tēr (“mother”).


tym

tymra (plural)
tymi (definite)
tym (indefinite nominative singular)
tymi (definite nominative singular)
tymra (indefinite nominative plural)
tymrat (definite nominative plural)
tym (accusative indefinite singular)
tymin (accusative definite singular)
tymra (accusative indefinite plural)
tymrat (accusative definite plural)
tymi (dative indefinite singular)
tymit (dative definite singular)
tymrave (dative indefinite plural)
tymrave (dative definite plural)
tymi (ablative indefinite singular)
tymit (ablative definite singular)
tymrash (ablative indefinite plural)
tymrave (ablative definite plural)

Disputed.
# From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, whence also Latin fūmus (“smoke”), Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “breath, spirit”), though the voiceless /t/ is unexpected. It may have been influenced by the Greek descendant.
# From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō (“breath, soul”), whence also Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán), Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, though the vowels are unexpected.
# Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós). This has been challenged on semantic grounds.


pulë

pulë (indefinite nominative singular)
pula (definite nominative singular)
pula (indefinite nominative plural)
pulat (definite nominative plural)
pulë (accusative indefinite singular)
pulën (accusative definite singular)
pula (accusative indefinite plural)
pulat (accusative definite plural)
pule (dative indefinite singular)
pulës (dative definite singular)
pulave (dative indefinite plural)
pulave (dative definite plural)
pule (ablative indefinite singular)
pulës (ablative definite singular)
pulash (ablative indefinite plural)
pulave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine of Latin pullus (compare French poule).


urë

ura (plural)
ura (definite)
urë (indefinite nominative singular)
ura (definite nominative singular)
ura (indefinite nominative plural)
urat (definite nominative plural)
urë (accusative indefinite singular)
urën (accusative definite singular)
ura (accusative indefinite plural)
urat (accusative definite plural)
ure (dative indefinite singular)
urës (dative definite singular)
urave (dative indefinite plural)
urave (dative definite plural)
ure (ablative indefinite singular)
urës (ablative definite singular)
urash (ablative indefinite plural)
urave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *warā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”) (compare Messapic urios (“doors”), Oscan veru (“door”), Old Norse vǫr (“row of stones”), ver (“dam”)). Connected to placename Bylazora.
Alternatively, from Proto-Albanian *urā < *(H)urā- or *(H)u̯r̥Hā-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ur-é-h₂- (“pile bridge”).

uder

(agricultural) wooden underpart of an ox-yoke frame

(architecture) ridgeboard (of roof), ridgepole


urë

From Proto-Albanian *warā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“boil, cook”) (compare Lithuanian vérdu, Serbo-Croatian váriti).

piece of burning wood used for light or fire


është

From Proto-Albanian *ensti Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”), from *h₁es-.

ô (alternative)
ôsht (alternative)
o (alternative Gheg Northeastern)
osht (alternative Gheg Northeastern)
â (alternative Gheg Northeastern Northwestern)
âsht (alternative Gheg Northeastern Northwestern)
ë (alternative Tosk)
ësht (alternative Tosk)
ësht' (alternative Tosk)
eshtë (alternative Tosk)
esht (alternative Tosk)
ishtë (alternative Arbëresh)
ishte (alternative Cham)
isht (alternative Arvanitika)
έ̰σ̈τε̰ (alternative Arvanitika)
ε̱σ̈τε̱ (alternative Arvanitika)

third-person singular present indicative of jam


dhe

From Proto-Albanian *dže, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Unlike its cognate descendants of Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe, dhe has lost its clitic behaviour, becoming like a typical coordinating conjunction such as English and.

and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)


dhe

sq-noun

dhe m (plural dhera, definite dheu, definite plural dherat)

dhera (plural)
dheu (definite)
dherat (definite plural)
dhe (indefinite nominative singular)
dheu (definite nominative singular)
dhera (indefinite nominative plural)
dherat (definite nominative plural)
dhe (accusative indefinite singular)
dheun (accusative definite singular)
dhera (accusative indefinite plural)
dherat (accusative definite plural)
dheu (dative indefinite singular)
dheut (dative definite singular)
dherave (dative indefinite plural)
dherave (dative definite plural)
dheu (ablative indefinite singular)
dheut (ablative definite singular)
dherash (ablative indefinite plural)
dherave (ablative definite plural)

Vladimir Orel
pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak

From Proto-Albanian *dzō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”). Compare Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Latin humus, Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”).


dhe

second-person singular indicative aorist of jap


shkollë

shkollë f (plural shkolla, definite shkolla, definite plural shkollat)

shkolla (plural)
shkolla (definite)
shkollat (definite plural)
shkollë (indefinite nominative singular)
shkolla (definite nominative singular)
shkolla (indefinite nominative plural)
shkollat (definite nominative plural)
shkollë (accusative indefinite singular)
shkollën (accusative definite singular)
shkolla (accusative indefinite plural)
shkollat (accusative definite plural)
shkolleje (dative indefinite singular)
shkollës (dative definite singular)
shkollave (dative indefinite plural)
shkollave (dative definite plural)
shkolleje (ablative indefinite singular)
shkollës (ablative definite singular)
shkollash (ablative indefinite plural)
shkollave (ablative definite plural)
skollë (alternative Arbëresh)

From an earlier skollë attested in Arbëresh, from Latin schola through Vulgar Latin, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


çukur

head

çukur (masculine adjectival i çukur, feminine singular e çukur, masculine plural të çukur, feminine plural të çukura)

i çukur (adjectival masculine)
e çukur (feminine singular)
të çukur (masculine plural)
të çukura (feminine plural)


ushqim

sq-noun

ushqim m (plural ushqime, definite ushqimi, definite plural ushqimet)

ushqime (plural)
ushqimi (definite)
ushqimet (definite plural)
ushqim (indefinite nominative singular)
ushqimi (definite nominative singular)
ushqime (indefinite nominative plural)
ushqimet (definite nominative plural)
ushqim (accusative indefinite singular)
ushqimin (accusative definite singular)
ushqime (accusative indefinite plural)
ushqimet (accusative definite plural)
ushqimi (dative indefinite singular)
ushqimit (dative definite singular)
ushqimeve (dative indefinite plural)
ushqimeve (dative definite plural)
ushqimi (ablative indefinite singular)
ushqimit (ablative definite singular)
ushqimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
ushqimeve (ablative definite plural)

Gerund of ushqej (“to feed”); ushqej + -im.


gjethe

gjethe f (plural gjethe, definite gjethja, definite plural gjethet)

gjethe (plural)
gjethja (definite)
gjethet (definite plural)

Plurale tantum; from gjeth + -e pluralising suffix. More at gjeth.


nënë

nënë f (plural nëna, definite nëna, definite plural nënat)

nëna (plural)
nëna (definite)
nënat (definite plural)
nënë (indefinite nominative singular)
nëna (definite nominative singular)
nëna (indefinite nominative plural)
nënat (definite nominative plural)
nënë (accusative indefinite singular)
nënën (accusative definite singular)
nëna (accusative indefinite plural)
nënat (accusative definite plural)
nëne (dative indefinite singular)
nënës (dative definite singular)
nënave (dative indefinite plural)
nënave (dative definite plural)
nëne (ablative indefinite singular)
nënës (ablative definite singular)
nënash (ablative indefinite plural)
nënave (ablative definite plural)
nanë (alternative Gheg)
nânë (alternative Gheg)
nanë (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *na(n)nā, from Proto-Indo-European *nan(n)-eh₂- (“mother”), possibly a Lallwort. Closely related to Messapic ana, cognate to Ancient Greek νάννη (nánnē, “aunt, mother”), Welsh nain (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā́, “mother”), Persian ننه (nane, “mother, grandmother”), Ukrainian неня (nenja, “mother”).


pornograf

sq-noun

pornograf m (plural pornografë, definite pornografi, definite plural pornografët)

pornografë (plural)
pornografi (definite)
pornografët (definite plural)
pornograf (indefinite nominative singular)
pornografi (definite nominative singular)
pornografë (indefinite nominative plural)
pornografët (definite nominative plural)
pornograf (accusative indefinite singular)
pornografin (accusative definite singular)
pornografë (accusative indefinite plural)
pornografët (accusative definite plural)
pornografi (dative indefinite singular)
pornografit (dative definite singular)
pornografëve (dative indefinite plural)
pornografëve (dative definite plural)
pornografi (ablative indefinite singular)
pornografit (ablative definite singular)
pornografësh (ablative indefinite plural)
pornografëve (ablative definite plural)


pornografi

pornografia (definite)
pornografi (indefinite nominative singular)
pornografia (definite nominative singular)
pornografi (accusative indefinite singular)
pornografinë (accusative definite singular)
pornografie (indefinite singular)
pornografisë (definite singular)


autoritet

autoritet m (plural autoritete, definite autoriteti, definite plural autoritetet)

autoritete (plural)
autoriteti (definite)
autoritetet (definite plural)
autoritet (indefinite nominative singular)
autoriteti (definite nominative singular)
autoritete (indefinite nominative plural)
autoritetet (definite nominative plural)
autoritet (accusative indefinite singular)
autoritetin (accusative definite singular)
autoritete (accusative indefinite plural)
autoritetet (accusative definite plural)
autoriteti (dative indefinite singular)
autoritetit (dative definite singular)
autoriteteve (dative indefinite plural)
autoriteteve (dative definite plural)
autoriteti (ablative indefinite singular)
autoritetit (ablative definite singular)
autoritetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
autoriteteve (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin auctōritās.

authority (the power to enforce rules or give orders)


vlug

vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)

vlugje (plural)
vlugu (definite)
vlugjet (definite plural)
vlug (indefinite nominative singular)
vlugu (definite nominative singular)
vlugje (indefinite nominative plural)
vlugjet (definite nominative plural)
vlug (accusative indefinite singular)
vlugun (accusative definite singular)
vlugje (accusative indefinite plural)
vlugjet (accusative definite plural)
vlugu (dative indefinite singular)
vlugut (dative definite singular)
vlugjeve (dative indefinite plural)
vlugjeve (dative definite plural)
vlugu (ablative indefinite singular)
vlugut (ablative definite singular)
vlugjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vlugjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).


Sulo

Suloja (definite)
Sulo (indefinite nominative singular)
Suloja (definite nominative singular)
Sulo (accusative indefinite singular)
Sulon (accusative definite singular)
Suloje (indefinite singular)
Sulos (definite singular)

a diminutive of the male given name Sulejman


autokton

native (characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning)


mys

mys (indefinite nominative singular)
mysi (definite nominative singular)
myse (indefinite nominative plural)
myset (definite nominative plural)
mys (accusative indefinite singular)
mysin (accusative definite singular)
myse (accusative indefinite plural)
myset (accusative definite plural)
mysi (dative indefinite singular)
mysit (dative definite singular)
myseve (dative indefinite plural)
myseve (dative definite plural)
mysi (ablative indefinite singular)
mysit (ablative definite singular)
mysesh (ablative indefinite plural)
myseve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *mũtja, from Proto-Indo-European *meuɘ (“wet, dirty, to wash”).


myshk

sq-noun

myshk m (plural myshku, definite myshqe, definite plural myshqet)

myshku (plural)
myshqe (definite)
myshqet (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin muscus. Compare also Romanian mușchi, from a diminutive form.


trilli

inflection of trill:
definite nominative singular

inflection of trill:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


shpresoj

head

shpresoj (aorist shpresova, participle shpresuar)

shpresova (aorist)
shpresuar (participle)
shpresuar (participle)
duke shpresuar (gerund)
për të shpresuar (infinitive)
shpresoj (first-person indicative present singular)
shpreson (indicative present second-person singular)
shpreson (indicative present singular third-person)
shpresojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
shpresoni (indicative plural present second-person)
shpresojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
shpresoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
shpresoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
shpresonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
shpresonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
shpresonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
shpresonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
shpresova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
shpresove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
shpresoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
shpresuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
shpresuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
shpresuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam shpresuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke shpresuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka shpresuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi shpresuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni shpresuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë shpresuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha shpresuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe shpresuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte shpresuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim shpresuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit shpresuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin shpresuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata shpresuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate shpresuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati shpresuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm shpresuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët shpresuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën shpresuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të shpresoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të shpresosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të shpresojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të shpresojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të shpresoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të shpresojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem shpresuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh shpresuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë shpresuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi shpresuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni shpresuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë shpresuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të shpresoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të shpresosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të shpresojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të shpresojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të shpresoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të shpresojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të shpresoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të shpresoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të shpresonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të shpresonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të shpresonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të shpresonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem shpresuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh shpresuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë shpresuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi shpresuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni shpresuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë shpresuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha shpresuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe shpresuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte shpresuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim shpresuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit shpresuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin shpresuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të shpresoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të shpresoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të shpresonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të shpresonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të shpresonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të shpresonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha shpresuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe shpresuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte shpresuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim shpresuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit shpresuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin shpresuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
shpresofsha (first-person optative present singular)
shpresofsh (optative present second-person singular)
shpresoftë (optative present singular third-person)
shpresofshim (first-person optative plural present)
shpresofshi (optative plural present second-person)
shpresofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça shpresuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç shpresuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë shpresuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim shpresuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit shpresuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin shpresuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
shpresuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
shpresuake (admirative present second-person singular)
shpresuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
shpresuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
shpresuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
shpresuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
shpresuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
shpresuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
shpresuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
shpresuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
shpresuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
shpresuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam shpresuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske shpresuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska shpresuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi shpresuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni shpresuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan shpresuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha shpresuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe shpresuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh shpresuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim shpresuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit shpresuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin shpresuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
shpreso (imperative present second-person singular)
shpresoni (imperative plural present second-person)
shpërej (alternative)

From shpresë + -oj. Orel claims a borrowing from Latin spērāre, noting the variant shpërej.


krah

sq-noun

krah m (plural krahë, definite krahu, definite plural krahët)

krahë (plural)
krahu (definite)
krahët (definite plural)
krah (indefinite nominative singular)
krahu (definite nominative singular)
krahë (indefinite nominative plural)
krahët (definite nominative plural)
krah (accusative indefinite singular)
krahun (accusative definite singular)
krahë (accusative indefinite plural)
krahët (accusative definite plural)
krahu (dative indefinite singular)
krahut (dative definite singular)
krahëve (dative indefinite plural)
krahëve (dative definite plural)
krahu (ablative indefinite singular)
krahut (ablative definite singular)
krahësh (ablative indefinite plural)
krahëve (ablative definite plural)
krahë (alternative)
kra (alternative)
krahi (alternative)
kraha (alternative)
kraha (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *krau, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₂u, *ḱrh₂eu (“limb”). Close to Latin crūs. Alternatively from archaic krahi, definite krai (Buzuku), from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *krajь (“end; rim, edge; region”) (compare Serbo-Croatian krȃj, Bulgarian край (kraj)). Similar sense development in Bulgarian край (kraj), крайник (krajnik), краиште (kraište, “limb”).


fjalë

sq-noun

fjalë f (plural fjalë, definite fjala, definite plural fjalët)

fjalë (plural)
fjala (definite)
fjalët (definite plural)
fjalë (indefinite nominative singular)
fjala (definite nominative singular)
fjalë (indefinite nominative plural)
fjalët (definite nominative plural)
fjalë (accusative indefinite singular)
fjalën (accusative definite singular)
fjalë (accusative indefinite plural)
fjalët (accusative definite plural)
fjaleje (dative indefinite singular)
fjalës (dative definite singular)
fjalëve (dative indefinite plural)
fjalëve (dative definite plural)
fjaleje (ablative indefinite singular)
fjalës (ablative definite singular)
fjalësh (ablative indefinite plural)
fjalëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *feln-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”); compare English spell, Ancient Greek ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “threat”). Related to flas (“to speak”).

der

Nuk e kuptoj këtë fjalë.


bagazh

sq-noun

bagazh m (plural bagazhe, definite bagazhi, definite plural bagazhet)

bagazhe (plural)
bagazhi (definite)
bagazhet (definite plural)
bagazh (indefinite nominative singular)
bagazhi (definite nominative singular)
bagazhe (indefinite nominative plural)
bagazhet (definite nominative plural)
bagazh (accusative indefinite singular)
bagazhin (accusative definite singular)
bagazhe (accusative indefinite plural)
bagazhet (accusative definite plural)
bagazhi (dative indefinite singular)
bagazhit (dative definite singular)
bagazheve (dative indefinite plural)
bagazheve (dative definite plural)
bagazhi (ablative indefinite singular)
bagazhit (ablative definite singular)
bagazhesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bagazheve (ablative definite plural)


atraksion

attraction (the feeling of being attracted)


arnë

arnë f (plural arna, definite arna, definite plural arnat)

arna (plural)
arna (definite)
arnat (definite plural)
arnë (indefinite nominative singular)
arna (definite nominative singular)
arna (indefinite nominative plural)
arnat (definite nominative plural)
arnë (accusative indefinite singular)
arnën (accusative definite singular)
arna (accusative indefinite plural)
arnat (accusative definite plural)
arne (dative indefinite singular)
arnës (dative definite singular)
arnave (dative indefinite plural)
arnave (dative definite plural)
arne (ablative indefinite singular)
arnës (ablative definite singular)
arnash (ablative indefinite plural)
arnave (ablative definite plural)
arn (alternative)
arënd (alternative)
andër (alternative)
arrn (alternative)
arn (alternative)
arrë (alternative)
harnë (alternative)
harën (alternative)
harnë (alternative)
harrën (alternative)

According to Çabej, a derivative of harr (“to weed”). Alternatively a back formation of arnoj (“to patch”), borrowed from Latin renovāre (“to renew, restore, revive”).


barrikadë

barricade (a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence)


celina

inflection of celinë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of celinë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


bakteriologji

sq-noun

bakteriologji f (definite bakteriologjia)

bakteriologjia (definite)
bakteriologji (indefinite nominative singular)
bakteriologjia (definite nominative singular)
bakteriologji (accusative indefinite singular)
bakteriologjinë (accusative definite singular)
bakteriologjie (indefinite singular)
bakteriologjisë (definite singular)


apogje

apogjé (canonical masculine)
apogjeu (definite)
apogje (indefinite nominative singular)
apogjeu (definite nominative singular)
apogje (accusative indefinite singular)
apogjeun (accusative definite singular)
apogjeu (indefinite singular)
apogjeut (definite singular)

apogee (a point in an orbit around the Earth)


gazeta

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of gazetë


elektricitet

elektriciteti (definite)
elektricitet (indefinite nominative singular)
elektriciteti (definite nominative singular)
elektricitet (accusative indefinite singular)
elektricitetin (accusative definite singular)
elektriciteti (indefinite singular)
elektricitetit (definite singular)


turpe

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of turp


turpi

inflection of turp:
definite nominative singular

inflection of turp:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


shtyllë

shtyllë f (plural shtylla, definite shtylla, definite plural shtyllat)

shtylla (plural)
shtylla (definite)
shtyllat (definite plural)
shtyllë (indefinite nominative singular)
shtylla (definite nominative singular)
shtylla (indefinite nominative plural)
shtyllat (definite nominative plural)
shtyllë (accusative indefinite singular)
shtyllën (accusative definite singular)
shtylla (accusative indefinite plural)
shtyllat (accusative definite plural)
shtylleje (dative indefinite singular)
shtyllës (dative definite singular)
shtyllave (dative indefinite plural)
shtyllave (dative definite plural)
shtylleje (ablative indefinite singular)
shtyllës (ablative definite singular)
shtyllash (ablative indefinite plural)
shtyllave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *stūlā- or *stūlwā-, from Proto-Indo-European *stuh₂-l-eh₂ < *steh₂- (“to stand up”). Compare Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos), Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (“post, pillar”). Alternatively from Byzantine Greek στῦλος (stûlos) or from Latin stilus (“stake, spike”) .

Jeremiah 1, Kristoforidhi edition, 1884.
Ja, sot po të bëj një qytet të fortifikuar, një shtyllë të hekurt dhe një mur bronzi kundër gjithë vendit, kundër princave të tij dhe priftërinjve të tij dhe kundër popullit të vendit.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


bashkëfajësi

bashkëfajësi (indefinite nominative singular)
bashkëfajësia (definite nominative singular)
bashkëfajësi (indefinite nominative plural)
bashkëfajësitë (definite nominative plural)
bashkëfajësi (accusative indefinite singular)
bashkëfajësinë (accusative definite singular)
bashkëfajësi (accusative indefinite plural)
bashkëfajësitë (accusative definite plural)
bashkëfajësie (dative indefinite singular)
bashkëfajësisë (dative definite singular)
bashkëfajësive (dative indefinite plural)
bashkëfajësive (dative definite plural)
bashkëfajësie (ablative indefinite singular)
bashkëfajësisë (ablative definite singular)
bashkëfajësish (ablative indefinite plural)
bashkëfajësive (ablative definite plural)

Mund të flitej edhe për bashkëfajësi të të dyja palëve

1999, Shaban Sinani, Kosova në syrin e ciklonit:

complicity (the state of being complicit)


atavizëm

atavism (reappearance of an ancestral characteristic)


baladë

ballad (love song or poem that tells a story)


shoka

inflection of shokë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of shokë:
definite nominative singular


morfema

inflection of morfemë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of morfemë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


arsenik

arseniku (definite)
arsenik (indefinite nominative singular)
arseniku (definite nominative singular)
arsenik (accusative indefinite singular)
arsenikun (accusative definite singular)
arseniku (indefinite singular)
arsenikut (definite singular)

From English arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”). Ultimately a doublet of rëzëgojë (originally *ërsingë), which seems to have been borrowed from Ancient Greek directly, as well as a doublet of klor (“chlorine“).


kremte

sq-noun

kremte f (plural kremte, definite kremtja, definite plural kremtet)

kremte (plural)
kremtja (definite)
kremtet (definite plural)
kremte (indefinite nominative singular)
kremtja (definite nominative singular)
kremte (indefinite nominative plural)
kremtet (definite nominative plural)
kremte (accusative indefinite singular)
kremten (accusative definite singular)
kremte (accusative indefinite plural)
kremtet (accusative definite plural)
kremteje (dative indefinite singular)
kremtes (dative definite singular)
kremteve (dative indefinite plural)
kremteve (dative definite plural)
kremteje (ablative indefinite singular)
kremtes (ablative definite singular)
kremtesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kremteve (ablative definite plural)
krëmte (alternative Tosk)
e kremte (alternative Standard)

Etymology unclear. The linking particle suggests common development with the names for weekdays, compare e premte (“Friday”). It could be a suffixed form of krye (“head; beginning”) or, according to Topalli, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kerm- (“to sleep, to rest”); compare Old High German hirmen (“to rest, to pause”) and Lithuanian kirmiti (“to sleep”).


vinç

sq-noun

vinç m (plural vinça, definite vinçi, definite plural vinçat)

vinça (plural)
vinçi (definite)
vinçat (definite plural)
vinç (indefinite nominative singular)
vinçi (definite nominative singular)
vinça (indefinite nominative plural)
vinçat (definite nominative plural)
vinç (accusative indefinite singular)
vinçin (accusative definite singular)
vinça (accusative indefinite plural)
vinçat (accusative definite plural)
vinçi (dative indefinite singular)
vinçit (dative definite singular)
vinçave (dative indefinite plural)
vinçave (dative definite plural)
vinçi (ablative indefinite singular)
vinçit (ablative definite singular)
vinçash (ablative indefinite plural)
vinçave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from English winch. Compare Serbo-Croatian vinč.


neps

népsi (definite)
neps (indefinite nominative singular)
nepsi (definite nominative singular)
neps (accusative indefinite singular)
nepsin (accusative definite singular)
nepsi (indefinite singular)
nepsit (definite singular)
nefs (alternative obsolete)

From Ottoman Turkish نفیس (“good, precious”), from Arabic نَفِيس (nafīs).


madh

head

i madh (feminine e madhe, masculine plural të mëdhenj, feminine plural të mëdha)

i madh (canonical)
e madhe (feminine)
të mëdhenj (masculine plural)
të mëdha (feminine plural)

From Proto-Albanian *emath, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂-.


madh

From Proto-Albanian *maθ-, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂sd- (“fat, feed, fodder”). Cognate to Old High German mast (“fodder, feeding, fattening”).

cog

porridge (of corn flour, prepared with boiling cream or cheese)


kij

kiva (aorist)
kirë (participle)
kirë (participle)
duke kirë (gerund)
për të kirë (infinitive)
kij (first-person indicative present singular)
kin (indicative present second-person singular)
kin (indicative present singular third-person)
kijmë (first-person indicative plural present)
kini (indicative plural present second-person)
kijnë (indicative plural present third-person)
kija (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kije (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kinte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kinim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kinit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kinin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kiva (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kive (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kiu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kimë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kitë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kinë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam kirë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke kirë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka kirë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi kirë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni kirë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë kirë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha kirë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe kirë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte kirë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim kirë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit kirë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin kirë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata kirë (first-person indicative singular)
pate kirë (indicative second-person singular)
pati kirë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm kirë (first-person indicative plural)
patët kirë (indicative plural second-person)
patën kirë (indicative plural third-person)
do të kij (first-person future indicative singular)
do të kish (future indicative second-person singular)
do të kijë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të kijmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të kini (future indicative plural second-person)
do të kijnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem kirë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh kirë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë kirë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi kirë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni kirë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë kirë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të kij (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të kish (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të kijë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të kijmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të kini (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të kijnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të kija (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të kije (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kinte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kinim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të kinit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kinin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem kirë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh kirë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë kirë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi kirë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni kirë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë kirë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha kirë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe kirë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte kirë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim kirë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit kirë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin kirë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të kija (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të kije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të kinte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të kinim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të kinit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të kinin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha kirë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe kirë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte kirë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim kirë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit kirë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin kirë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
kifsha (first-person optative present singular)
kifsh (optative present second-person singular)
kiftë (optative present singular third-person)
kifshim (first-person optative plural present)
kifshi (optative plural present second-person)
kifshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça kirë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç kirë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë kirë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim kirë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit kirë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin kirë (optative perfect plural third-person)
kikam (admirative first-person present singular)
kike (admirative present second-person singular)
kika (admirative present singular third-person)
kikemi (admirative first-person plural present)
kikeni (admirative plural present second-person)
kikan (admirative plural present third-person)
kikësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
kikëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
kikësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
kikëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
kikëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
kikëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam kirë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske kirë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska kirë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi kirë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni kirë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan kirë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha kirë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe kirë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh kirë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim kirë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit kirë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin kirë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ki (imperative present second-person singular)
kini (imperative plural present second-person)
kiej (alternative)
qij (alternative)

* According to Çabej and Orel, from *këinj > Proto-Albanian *kadinja (related to Albanian kadhë). Source of kizë (“pruning-hook”).
* From Proto-Albanian *kī̆-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂y-, *(s)keyh₂- (“to beat, cuff, poke”). Cognate to Latin caiō (“to cut, hew”).


vese

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of ves


Gjibraltari

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)

Strait of Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar#English

Gibraltar, Strait of Gibraltar (a strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco; in full, Strait of Gibraltar)


të

— Kam nevojë për një libër shumë të mirë.

— I need a really good book. (masculine singular accusative)

— Më merr malli për përqafimit e një burri të vaditur.

— I long for the embrace of a talented man (masculine singular genitive)

— Ajo ishte me një vajzë të bukur.

— She was with a pretty girl. (feminine singular accusative)

indefinite masculine and feminine singular adjectives in all cases but nominative

— Më pëlqen shija e mjaltit të ngrohtë.

— I love the taste of warm honey. (masculine singular genitive)

definite masculine singular adjectives in the genitive, dative and ablative cases

— yje të stërmëdhenj

— huge stars (masculine plural nominative)

indefinite plural adjectives in all cases

definite plural adjectives in the genitive, dative and ablative cases


të

Proclitic form of the accusative-dative second person singular personal pronoun.

te (alternative)
te (alternative)
ti (alternative)


të

të duash ndokënd.

to, that (introduces a subjunctive clause, often translated as an infinitive)


më

From Proto-Albanian *məi̯es with secondary nasalization, from the comparative of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 (mais, “more”), Oscan mais (“more”). Related to madh (“big”).

a ka më?

nuk merr më

more, some more, (in negative sentences) any more


më

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁me (“me”). Cognate with Latin mē, Ancient Greek με (me).

më pa

më pëlqen

më falni!

clitic form of mua, dative/accusative of unë (“I”). me

si më je?


më

From Proto-Albanian *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí). The simplification of /mb/ to /m/ is expected in Gheg but not in the standard language, hence the alternative form mbë.

indicates position in space or time. in, at, on

bredh fshat më fshat

wander village by village; wander in every single village

between two repetitions of a noun means “every”. by, to


më

ime më


thyej

thýej (canonical)
théva (aorist)
thýer (participle)

From Proto-Albanian *tsā(i)nja, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“sharpen”) (compare English hone, Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)).


kodër

sq-noun

kodër f (plural kodra, definite kodra, definite plural kodrat)

kodra (plural)
kodra (definite)
kodrat (definite plural)
kodër (indefinite nominative singular)
kodra (definite nominative singular)
kodra (indefinite nominative plural)
kodrat (definite nominative plural)
kodër (accusative indefinite singular)
kodrën (accusative definite singular)
kodra (accusative indefinite plural)
kodrat (accusative definite plural)
kodre (dative indefinite singular)
kodrës (dative definite singular)
kodrave (dative indefinite plural)
kodrave (dative definite plural)
kodre (ablative indefinite singular)
kodrës (ablative definite singular)
kodrash (ablative indefinite plural)
kodrave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *codrum whence Romanian codru (“forest; morsel”).

Në këtë katund spikatin kodrat.


bekoj

head

bekoj (aorist bekova, participle bekuar)

bekova (aorist)
bekuar (participle)
bekuar (participle)
duke bekuar (gerund)
për të bekuar (infinitive)
bekoj (first-person indicative present singular)
bekon (indicative present second-person singular)
bekon (indicative present singular third-person)
bekojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
bekoni (indicative plural present second-person)
bekojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
bekoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bekoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bekonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bekonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bekonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bekonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bekova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bekove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bekoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bekuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bekuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bekuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam bekuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke bekuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka bekuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi bekuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni bekuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë bekuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha bekuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe bekuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte bekuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim bekuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit bekuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin bekuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata bekuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate bekuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati bekuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm bekuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët bekuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën bekuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të bekoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të bekosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bekojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të bekojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bekoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bekojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem bekuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh bekuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë bekuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi bekuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni bekuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë bekuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bekoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të bekosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bekojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të bekojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bekoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bekojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bekoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bekoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të bekonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të bekonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të bekonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të bekonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem bekuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh bekuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë bekuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi bekuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni bekuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë bekuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha bekuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe bekuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte bekuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim bekuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit bekuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin bekuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bekoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bekoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të bekonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të bekonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të bekonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të bekonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha bekuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe bekuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte bekuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim bekuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit bekuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin bekuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
bekofsha (first-person optative present singular)
bekofsh (optative present second-person singular)
bekoftë (optative present singular third-person)
bekofshim (first-person optative plural present)
bekofshi (optative plural present second-person)
bekofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça bekuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç bekuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë bekuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim bekuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit bekuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin bekuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
bekuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
bekuake (admirative present second-person singular)
bekuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
bekuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
bekuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
bekuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
bekuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
bekuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
bekuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
bekuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
bekuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
bekuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam bekuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske bekuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska bekuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi bekuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni bekuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan bekuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha bekuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe bekuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh bekuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim bekuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit bekuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin bekuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
beko (imperative present second-person singular)
bekoni (imperative plural present second-person)
bënkoj (alternative)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin benedicō (“to bless, praise”). A more phonologically conserved variant is bënkoj, whereas the standard form was possibly affected by be (“oath”) considering the lack of reduction of the unstressed vowel.


lopatë

sq-noun

lopatë f (plural lopata, definite lopata, definite plural lopatat)

lopata (plural)
lopata (definite)
lopatat (definite plural)
lopatë (indefinite nominative singular)
lopata (definite nominative singular)
lopata (indefinite nominative plural)
lopatat (definite nominative plural)
lopatë (accusative indefinite singular)
lopatën (accusative definite singular)
lopata (accusative indefinite plural)
lopatat (accusative definite plural)
lopate (dative indefinite singular)
lopatës (dative definite singular)
lopatave (dative indefinite plural)
lopatave (dative definite plural)
lopate (ablative indefinite singular)
lopatës (ablative definite singular)
lopatash (ablative indefinite plural)
lopatave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian lòpata (“shovel”), Bulgarian лопата (lopata, “shovel”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *lopata (“shovel, spade”).


qytet

qytet m (plural qytete, definite qyteti, definite plural qytetet)

qytete (plural)
qyteti (definite)
qytetet (definite plural)
qytet (indefinite nominative singular)
qyteti (definite nominative singular)
qytete (indefinite nominative plural)
qytetet (definite nominative plural)
qytet (accusative indefinite singular)
qytetin (accusative definite singular)
qytete (accusative indefinite plural)
qytetet (accusative definite plural)
qyteti (dative indefinite singular)
qytetit (dative definite singular)
qyteteve (dative indefinite plural)
qyteteve (dative definite plural)
qyteti (ablative indefinite singular)
qytetit (ablative definite singular)
qytetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
qyteteve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cīvitātem, with loss of the -v-. Compare Romanian cetate.

city, particularly (politics, historical) as a former administrative level


himn

himn (indefinite nominative singular)
himni (definite nominative singular)
himne (indefinite nominative plural)
himnet (definite nominative plural)
himn (accusative indefinite singular)
himnin (accusative definite singular)
himne (accusative indefinite plural)
himnet (accusative definite plural)
himni (dative indefinite singular)
himnit (dative definite singular)
himneve (dative indefinite plural)
himneve (dative definite plural)
himni (ablative indefinite singular)
himnit (ablative definite singular)
himnesh (ablative indefinite plural)
himneve (ablative definite plural)


kuçedër

kuçedër f (plural kuçedra, definite kuçedra, definite plural kuçedrat)

kuçedra (plural)
kuçedra (definite)
kuçedrat (definite plural)
kuçedër (indefinite nominative singular)
kuçedra (definite nominative singular)
kuçedra (indefinite nominative plural)
kuçedrat (definite nominative plural)
kuçedër (accusative indefinite singular)
kuçedrën (accusative definite singular)
kuçedra (accusative indefinite plural)
kuçedrat (accusative definite plural)
kuçedre (dative indefinite singular)
kuçedrës (dative definite singular)
kuçedrave (dative indefinite plural)
kuçedrave (dative definite plural)
kuçedre (ablative indefinite singular)
kuçedrës (ablative definite singular)
kuçedrash (ablative indefinite plural)
kuçedrave (ablative definite plural)
kulshedër (alternative)

From kulshedër, from Late Latin celsydri, blend of Ancient Greek χέλυδρος (khéludros, “poisonous”) + χέρσυδρος (khérsudros, “amphibious snake”).


zgjedh

head

zgjedh (aorist zgjodha, participle zgjedhur)

zgjodha (aorist)
zgjedhur (participle)
zgjedhur (participle)
duke zgjedhur (gerund)
për të zgjedhur (infinitive)
zgjedh (first-person indicative present singular)
zgjedh (indicative present second-person singular)
zgjedh (indicative present singular third-person)
zgjedhim (first-person indicative plural present)
zgidhni (indicative plural present second-person)
zgjedhin (indicative plural present third-person)
zgidhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
zgidhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zgidhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
zgidhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zgidhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zgidhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
zgodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zgodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
zgodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zgodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zgodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zgodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam zgjedhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke zgjedhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka zgjedhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi zgjedhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni zgjedhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë zgjedhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha zgjedhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe zgjedhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte zgjedhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim zgjedhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit zgjedhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin zgjedhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata zgjedhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate zgjedhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati zgjedhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm zgjedhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët zgjedhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën zgjedhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të zgjedh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të zgjedhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të zgjedhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të zgjedhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të zgidhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të zgjedhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem zgjedhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh zgjedhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë zgjedhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi zgjedhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni zgjedhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë zgjedhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të zgjedh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të zgjedhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të zgjedhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të zgjedhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të zgidhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të zgjedhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të zgidhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të zgidhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të zgidhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të zgidhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të zgidhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të zgidhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem zgjedhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh zgjedhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë zgjedhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi zgjedhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni zgjedhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë zgjedhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha zgjedhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe zgjedhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte zgjedhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim zgjedhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit zgjedhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin zgjedhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të zgidhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të zgidhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të zgidhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të zgidhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të zgidhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të zgidhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha zgjedhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe zgjedhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte zgjedhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim zgjedhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit zgjedhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin zgjedhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
zgjedhsha (first-person optative present singular)
zgjedhsh (optative present second-person singular)
zgjedhtë (optative present singular third-person)
zgjedhshim (first-person optative plural present)
zgjedhshit (optative plural present second-person)
zgjedhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça zgjedhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç zgjedhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë zgjedhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim zgjedhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit zgjedhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin zgjedhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
zgjedhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
zgjedhke (admirative present second-person singular)
zgjedhka (admirative present singular third-person)
zgjedhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
zgjedhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
zgjedhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
zgjedhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
zgjedhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
zgjedhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
zgjedhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
zgjedhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
zgjedhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam zgjedhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske zgjedhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska zgjedhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi zgjedhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni zgjedhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan zgjedhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha zgjedhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe zgjedhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh zgjedhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim zgjedhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit zgjedhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin zgjedhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
zgidh (imperative present second-person singular)
zgidhni (imperative plural present second-person)
zgedh (alternative Gheg)
ɛgieⲝ (alternative Gheg)

From Old Albanian zgëledh, zgledh, from zga (“out”) + *ledh (in mbledh), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-. More at mbledh. Also see related zgledh.


Kosovar

Kosovar (indefinite nominative singular)
Kosovari (definite nominative singular)
Kosovar (accusative indefinite singular)
Kosovarin (accusative definite singular)
Kosovari (indefinite singular)
Kosovarit (definite singular)


Florent

Florent (indefinite nominative singular)
Florenti (definite nominative singular)
Florent (accusative indefinite singular)
Florentin (accusative definite singular)
Florenti (indefinite singular)
Florentit (definite singular)


Kosovë

Kosova (definite)
Kosovë (indefinite nominative singular)
Kosova (definite nominative singular)
Kosovë (accusative indefinite singular)
Kosovën (accusative definite singular)
Kosove (indefinite singular)
Kosovës (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Cusovã

Shortened form of Serbo-Croatian Косово поље (“blackbirds’ field”), from косово (kosovo), possessive form of кос (kos, “blackbird”), and поље (polje, “field”).

uder

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Kosovo (a partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


zonjë

sq-noun

zonjë f (plural zonja, definite zonja, definite plural zonjat)

zonja (plural)
zonja (definite)
zonjat (definite plural)
zonjë (indefinite nominative singular)
zonja (definite nominative singular)
zonja (indefinite nominative plural)
zonjat (definite nominative plural)
zonjë (accusative indefinite singular)
zonjën (accusative definite singular)
zonja (accusative indefinite plural)
zonjat (accusative definite plural)
zonje (dative indefinite singular)
zonjës (dative definite singular)
zonjave (dative indefinite plural)
zonjave (dative definite plural)
zonje (ablative indefinite singular)
zonjës (ablative definite singular)
zonjash (ablative indefinite plural)
zonjave (ablative definite plural)
zôjë (alternative)
zoj (alternative)
ɛoi (alternative)
ζόνηε (alternative)
ζόgne (alternative)

From *džotnja, from Proto-Albanian *dzwāptnjā, from earlier *w(i)tspátnjā, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱ-pót-nih₂ (“clan matriarch”), from *wiḱpótis (compare Lithuanian viešpatni (“lady”)), compound of *weyḱ- (“clan, kindred”) (compare Ancient Greek οἰκία (oikía, “house (clan)”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚 (viθ, “royal court”)) and *pótnih₂ (compare Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia)), feminine of *pótis (“master”). More at zot.


veriga

inflection of verigë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of verigë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


ëmbël

i ëmbël (canonical)
të ëmbla (feminine plural)
âmbël (alternative Gheg)
amël (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *amla, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“sour”), whence also Dutch amper, Italian amaro, Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá).
Possibly related to Dacian amolusta (“camomile”).


avokat

sq-noun

avokat m (plural avokatë, definite avokati, definite plural avokatët); feminine equivalent avokate

avokat (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent avokate (canonical)
avokatë (plural)
avokati (definite)
avokatët (definite plural)
avokat (indefinite nominative singular)
avokati (definite nominative singular)
avokatë (indefinite nominative plural)
avokatët (definite nominative plural)
avokat (accusative indefinite singular)
avokatin (accusative definite singular)
avokatë (accusative indefinite plural)
avokatët (accusative definite plural)
avokati (dative indefinite singular)
avokatit (dative definite singular)
avokatëve (dative indefinite plural)
avokatëve (dative definite plural)
avokati (ablative indefinite singular)
avokatit (ablative definite singular)
avokatësh (ablative indefinite plural)
avokatëve (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin advocātus, from French avocat.

advocate (person who argues the case of another)


shenjtë

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin sānctus.

shejt (alternative Gheg)
scéit (alternative Gheg)


kund

From Proto-Albanian *kum to(m); accusative singular of *ku and a pronominal stem *to-.


kuç

kuçi (definite)
kuc (alternative)
guc (alternative)

From South Slavic; cf. Serbo-Croatian kȕče ‘pup’, Bulgarian куче (kuče) ‘pup, doggie’.


kuç

earthenware stewpot for boiling or cooking water


monarki

monarki f (plural monarki, definite monarkia, definite plural monarkitë)

monarki (plural)
monarkia (definite)
monarkitë (definite plural)
monarki (indefinite nominative singular)
monarkia (definite nominative singular)
monarki (indefinite nominative plural)
monarkitë (definite nominative plural)
monarki (accusative indefinite singular)
monarkinë (accusative definite singular)
monarki (accusative indefinite plural)
monarkitë (accusative definite plural)
monarkie (dative indefinite singular)
monarkisë (dative definite singular)
monarkive (dative indefinite plural)
monarkive (dative definite plural)
monarkie (ablative indefinite singular)
monarkisë (ablative definite singular)
monarkish (ablative indefinite plural)
monarkive (ablative definite plural)


klm

Slang for kalofsh mirë (meaning “good bye”).

(slang, text messaging) alternative form of kalofsh mirë (“good bye”)


flm

initialism of faleminderit (“thank you”) ty, thx


zemër

zemër f (plural zemra, definite zemra, definite plural zemrat)

zemra (plural)
zemra (definite)
zemrat (definite plural)
zemër (indefinite nominative singular)
zemra (definite nominative singular)
zemra (indefinite nominative plural)
zemrat (definite nominative plural)
zemër (accusative indefinite singular)
zemrën (accusative definite singular)
zemra (accusative indefinite plural)
zemrat (accusative definite plural)
zemre (dative indefinite singular)
zemrës (dative definite singular)
zemrave (dative indefinite plural)
zemrave (dative definite plural)
zemre (ablative indefinite singular)
zemrës (ablative definite singular)
zemrash (ablative indefinite plural)
zemrave (ablative definite plural)
zëmër (alternative Tosk)
zëmbër (alternative Tosk)
zêmër (alternative Gheg)
zêmbër (alternative Gheg)
zembr (alternative)

Uncertain. The -b- is most likely epenthetic to avoid the -mr- cluster. Theories that have put forward are:
# Akin to Arbëresh zë (“soul”). Compare Romanian inimă (“heart”), from Latin anima (“soul”), which is the only other Indo-European language to have supplanted the original Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés. The morphemes involved and the ultimate etymology are not clear. Some proposals have been put forward:
## From the verb zë /zâ (“to seize”), although this has been doubted.
## Has been compared with Ancient Greek εὐθηνέω (euthēnéō, “to thrive, bloom”), itself of unclear origin.
# Linked with Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“companion; fun”) to a tentative root Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰem- (“to move violently”), although this is very dubious.
# A connection with Ancient Greek ῑ̔́μερος (hī́meros, “yearning, love”) is phonetically unlikely.
Similarity with Ottoman Turkish ضمیر (zamir, “interior part; heart”) is coincidental.

cog

plagët e zemrës

mik zemre

gni Derrassè mbaj, urξeninè me dasciunè Tènèɛonè, me giξξè mend, me giξξè ɛemerè, e me giξξè scpijrt, e me giξξè fuchij

1685, Pjetër Bogdani, Cuneus Prophetarum. Pars Prima, III.I.25, page 92:

a tablet contained the orther to love God with all the mind, with all the heart, and with all the spirit, and with all the strength

(figurative) heart (feelings and emotions)

me zemër të fort

në zemër të natës

(figurative) driving force, essence, soul


alumin

alumín (canonical masculine)
alumin (indefinite nominative singular)
alumini (definite nominative singular)
alumin (accusative indefinite singular)
aluminin (accusative definite singular)
alumini (indefinite singular)
aluminit (definite singular)


erë

sq-noun

erë f (plural erëra, definite era, definite plural erërat)

erëra (plural)
era (definite)
erërat (definite plural)
erë (indefinite nominative singular)
era (definite nominative singular)
erëra (indefinite nominative plural)
erërat (definite nominative plural)
erë (accusative indefinite singular)
erën (accusative definite singular)
erëra (accusative indefinite plural)
erërat (accusative definite plural)
ere (dative indefinite singular)
erës (dative definite singular)
erërave (dative indefinite plural)
erërave (dative definite plural)
ere (ablative indefinite singular)
erës (ablative definite singular)
erërash (ablative indefinite plural)
erërave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ōd-r-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”).


rrugë

sq-noun

rrugë f (plural rrugë, definite rruga, definite plural rrugët)

rrugë (plural)
rruga (definite)
rrugët (definite plural)
rrugë (indefinite nominative singular)
rruga (definite nominative singular)
rrugë (indefinite nominative plural)
rrugët (definite nominative plural)
rrugë (accusative indefinite singular)
rrugën (accusative definite singular)
rrugë (accusative indefinite plural)
rrugët (accusative definite plural)
rrugeje (dative indefinite singular)
rrugës (dative definite singular)
rrugëve (dative indefinite plural)
rrugëve (dative definite plural)
rrugeje (ablative indefinite singular)
rrugës (ablative definite singular)
rrugësh (ablative indefinite plural)
rrugëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Venetan ruga, ultimately from Latin rūga.

Është kjo rruga e drejtë?


anije

anije f (plural anije, definite anija, definite plural anijet)

anije (plural)
anija (definite)
anijet (definite plural)
anije (indefinite nominative singular)
anija (definite nominative singular)
anije (indefinite nominative plural)
anijet (definite nominative plural)
anije (accusative indefinite singular)
anijen (accusative definite singular)
anije (accusative indefinite plural)
anijet (accusative definite plural)
anijeje (dative indefinite singular)
anijes (dative definite singular)
anijeve (dative indefinite plural)
anijeve (dative definite plural)
anijeje (ablative indefinite singular)
anijes (ablative definite singular)
anijesh (ablative indefinite plural)
anijeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”).


zhabë

zhabë f (plural zhaba, definite zhaba, definite plural zhabat)

zhaba (plural)
zhaba (definite)
zhabat (definite plural)
zhabë (indefinite nominative singular)
zhaba (definite nominative singular)
zhaba (indefinite nominative plural)
zhabat (definite nominative plural)
zhabë (accusative indefinite singular)
zhabën (accusative definite singular)
zhaba (accusative indefinite plural)
zhabat (accusative definite plural)
zhabe (dative indefinite singular)
zhabës (dative definite singular)
zhabave (dative indefinite plural)
zhabave (dative definite plural)
zhabe (ablative indefinite singular)
zhabës (ablative definite singular)
zhabash (ablative indefinite plural)
zhabave (ablative definite plural)


avantazh

avantazh m (plural avantazhe, definite avantazhi, definite plural avantazhet)

avantazhe (plural)
avantazhi (definite)
avantazhet (definite plural)
avantazh (indefinite nominative singular)
avantazhi (definite nominative singular)
avantazhe (indefinite nominative plural)
avantazhet (definite nominative plural)
avantazh (accusative indefinite singular)
avantazhin (accusative definite singular)
avantazhe (accusative indefinite plural)
avantazhet (accusative definite plural)
avantazhi (dative indefinite singular)
avantazhit (dative definite singular)
avantazheve (dative indefinite plural)
avantazheve (dative definite plural)
avantazhi (ablative indefinite singular)
avantazhit (ablative definite singular)
avantazhesh (ablative indefinite plural)
avantazheve (ablative definite plural)


arëz

arëz f (plural arëza, definite arëza, definite plural arëzat)

arëza (plural)
arëza (definite)
arëzat (definite plural)
anzë (alternative Gheg)

From Gheg archaic anzë (definite anza), enlarged with suffix -ëz, from Proto-Albanian *aunā, from Proto-Indo-European *Heu- (“to weave”) (compare Dutch gewaad (“clothing”), Lithuanian austi (“to weave”)). For sense development, compare Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”) (cf. English wasp), from *webʰ- (“to weave”) (cf. English web).


ballë

ballë m (plural balle, definite balli, definite plural ballet)

balle (plural)
balli (definite)
ballet (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *balā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₁ós. Cognate to Old Prussian ballo (“forehead”) and Sanskrit भाल (bhāla).

tërmet shtatë ballë


arsimtar

arsimtár m (plural arsimtarë, definite arsimtari, definite plural arsimtarët)

arsimtár (canonical masculine)
arsimtarë (plural)
arsimtari (definite)
arsimtarët (definite plural)
arsimtar (indefinite nominative singular)
arsimtari (definite nominative singular)
arsimtarë (indefinite nominative plural)
arsimtarët (definite nominative plural)
arsimtar (accusative indefinite singular)
arsimtarin (accusative definite singular)
arsimtarë (accusative indefinite plural)
arsimtarët (accusative definite plural)
arsimtari (dative indefinite singular)
arsimtarit (dative definite singular)
arsimtarëve (dative indefinite plural)
arsimtarëve (dative definite plural)
arsimtari (ablative indefinite singular)
arsimtarit (ablative definite singular)
arsimtarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
arsimtarëve (ablative definite plural)


arsimtare

From arsimtar + -e feminine noun suffix.


arteriosklerozë

arteriosclerosis (hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel)


takoj

head

takoj (aorist takova, participle takuar)

takova (aorist)
takuar (participle)
takuar (participle)
duke takuar (gerund)
për të takuar (infinitive)
takoj (first-person indicative present singular)
takon (indicative present second-person singular)
takon (indicative present singular third-person)
takojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
takoni (indicative plural present second-person)
takojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
takoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
takoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
takonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
takonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
takonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
takonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
takova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
takove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
takoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
takuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
takuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
takuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam takuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke takuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka takuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi takuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni takuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë takuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha takuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe takuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte takuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim takuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit takuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin takuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata takuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate takuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati takuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm takuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët takuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën takuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të takoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të takosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të takojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të takojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të takoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të takojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem takuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh takuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë takuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi takuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni takuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë takuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të takoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të takosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të takojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të takojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të takoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të takojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të takoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të takoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të takonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të takonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të takonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të takonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem takuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh takuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë takuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi takuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni takuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë takuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha takuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe takuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte takuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim takuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit takuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin takuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të takoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të takoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të takonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të takonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të takonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të takonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha takuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe takuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte takuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim takuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit takuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin takuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
takofsha (first-person optative present singular)
takofsh (optative present second-person singular)
takoftë (optative present singular third-person)
takofshim (first-person optative plural present)
takofshi (optative plural present second-person)
takofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça takuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç takuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë takuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim takuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit takuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin takuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
takuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
takuake (admirative present second-person singular)
takuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
takuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
takuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
takuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
takuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
takuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
takuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
takuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
takuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
takuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam takuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske takuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska takuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi takuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni takuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan takuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha takuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe takuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh takuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim takuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit takuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin takuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
tako (imperative present second-person singular)
takoni (imperative plural present second-person)

Either an onomatopoeia, related to cek, or related to Vulgar Latin *toccare, with continuants in Italian toccare, French toucher (“to touch”).