plagoj

head

plagoj (aorist plagova, participle plaguar)

plagova (aorist)
plaguar (participle)
plaguar (participle)
duke plaguar (gerund)
për të plaguar (infinitive)
plagoj (first-person indicative present singular)
plagon (indicative present second-person singular)
plagon (indicative present singular third-person)
plagojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
plagoni (indicative plural present second-person)
plagojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
plagoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plagoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plagonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plagonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plagonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plagonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plagova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
plagove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
plagoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
plaguam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
plaguat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
plaguan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam plaguar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke plaguar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka plaguar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi plaguar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni plaguar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë plaguar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha plaguar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe plaguar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte plaguar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim plaguar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit plaguar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin plaguar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata plaguar (first-person indicative singular)
pate plaguar (indicative second-person singular)
pati plaguar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm plaguar (first-person indicative plural)
patët plaguar (indicative plural second-person)
patën plaguar (indicative plural third-person)
do të plagoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të plagosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të plagojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të plagojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të plagoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të plagojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem plaguar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh plaguar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë plaguar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi plaguar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni plaguar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë plaguar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të plagoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të plagosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të plagojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të plagojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të plagoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të plagojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të plagoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të plagoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të plagonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të plagonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të plagonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të plagonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem plaguar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh plaguar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë plaguar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi plaguar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni plaguar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë plaguar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha plaguar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe plaguar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte plaguar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim plaguar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit plaguar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin plaguar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të plagoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të plagoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të plagonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të plagonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të plagonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të plagonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha plaguar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe plaguar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte plaguar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim plaguar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit plaguar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin plaguar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
plagofsha (first-person optative present singular)
plagofsh (optative present second-person singular)
plagoftë (optative present singular third-person)
plagofshim (first-person optative plural present)
plagofshi (optative plural present second-person)
plagofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça plaguar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç plaguar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë plaguar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim plaguar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit plaguar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin plaguar (optative perfect plural third-person)
plaguakam (admirative first-person present singular)
plaguake (admirative present second-person singular)
plaguaka (admirative present singular third-person)
plaguakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
plaguakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
plaguakan (admirative plural present third-person)
plaguakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
plaguakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
plaguakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
plaguakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
plaguakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
plaguakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam plaguar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske plaguar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska plaguar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi plaguar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni plaguar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan plaguar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha plaguar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe plaguar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh plaguar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim plaguar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit plaguar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin plaguar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
plago (imperative present second-person singular)
plagoni (imperative plural present second-person)


çifut

çifut m (plural çifutë or (Gheg) çifutën)

çifutë (plural)
çifutën (Gheg plural)
çifut (indefinite nominative singular)
çifuti (definite nominative singular)
çifutë (indefinite nominative plural)
çifutët (definite nominative plural)
çifut (accusative indefinite singular)
çifutin (accusative definite singular)
çifutë (accusative indefinite plural)
çifutët (accusative definite plural)
çifuti (dative indefinite singular)
çifutit (dative definite singular)
çifutëve (dative indefinite plural)
çifutëve (dative definite plural)
çifuti (ablative indefinite singular)
çifutit (ablative definite singular)
çifutësh (ablative indefinite plural)
çifutëve (ablative definite plural)
çëfut (alternative dialectal)
çfut (alternative dialectal)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چفوت (çıfut).


çifut

çifute (feminine)
çëfut (alternative dialectal)
çfut (alternative dialectal)


hebraik

head

hebraik (feminine hebraike, masculine plural hebraikë, feminine plural hebraike)

hebraike (feminine)
hebraikë (masculine plural)
hebraike (feminine plural)


semitik

semitik (feminine semitike, masculine plural semitikë, feminine plural semitike)

semitike (feminine)
semitikë (masculine plural)
semitike (feminine plural)


antisemitik

antisemitik (feminine antisemitike, masculine plural antisemitikë, feminine plural antisemitike)

antisemitike (feminine)
antisemitikë (masculine plural)
antisemitike (feminine plural)


ekonomik

ekonomik (feminine ekonomike, masculine plural ekonomikë, feminine plural ekonomike)

ekonomike (feminine)
ekonomikë (masculine plural)
ekonomike (feminine plural)


nacionalistik

nacionalistik (feminine nacionalistike, masculine plural nacionalistikë, feminine plural nacionalistike)

nacionalistike (feminine)
nacionalistikë (masculine plural)
nacionalistike (feminine plural)


islamik

islamik (feminine islamike, masculine plural islamikë, feminine plural islamike)

islamike (feminine)
islamikë (masculine plural)
islamike (feminine plural)


psikologjik

psikologjik (feminine psikologjike, masculine plural psikologjikë, feminine plural psikologjike)

psikologjike (feminine)
psikologjikë (masculine plural)
psikologjike (feminine plural)


tematik

tematik (feminine tematike, masculine plural tematikë, feminine plural tematike)

tematike (feminine)
tematikë (masculine plural)
tematike (feminine plural)


metaforik

metaforik (feminine metaforike, masculine plural metaforikë, feminine plural metaforike)

metaforike (feminine)
metaforikë (masculine plural)
metaforike (feminine plural)


gjeografik

gjeografik (feminine gjeografike, masculine plural gjeografikë, feminine plural gjeografike)

gjeografike (feminine)
gjeografikë (masculine plural)
gjeografike (feminine plural)


gjeologik

gjeologik (feminine gjeologike, masculine plural gjeologikë, feminine plural gjeologike)

gjeologike (feminine)
gjeologikë (masculine plural)
gjeologike (feminine plural)


diagnostik

diagnostik (feminine diagnostike, masculine plural diagnostikë, feminine plural diagnostike)

diagnostike (feminine)
diagnostikë (masculine plural)
diagnostike (feminine plural)


biografik

biografik (feminine biografike, masculine plural biografikë, feminine plural biografike)

biografike (feminine)
biografikë (masculine plural)
biografike (feminine plural)


autobiografik

autobiografik (feminine autobiografike, masculine plural autobiografikë, feminine plural autobiografike)

autobiografike (feminine)
autobiografikë (masculine plural)
autobiografike (feminine plural)


urim

sq-noun

urim m (plural urime, definite urimi, definite plural urimet)

urime (plural)
urimi (definite)
urimet (definite plural)
urim (indefinite nominative singular)
urimi (definite nominative singular)
urime (indefinite nominative plural)
urimet (definite nominative plural)
urim (accusative indefinite singular)
urimin (accusative definite singular)
urime (accusative indefinite plural)
urimet (accusative definite plural)
urimi (dative indefinite singular)
urimit (dative definite singular)
urimeve (dative indefinite plural)
urimeve (dative definite plural)
urimi (ablative indefinite singular)
urimit (ablative definite singular)
urimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
urimeve (ablative definite plural)


copë

cópë f (plural copa /copëra, definite copa, definite plural copat /copërat)

cópë (canonical feminine)
copa (plural)
copëra (plural)
copa (definite)
copat (definite plural)
copërat (definite plural)
copë (indefinite nominative singular)
copa (definite nominative singular)
copa (indefinite nominative plural)
copat (definite nominative plural)
copë (accusative indefinite singular)
copën (accusative definite singular)
copa (accusative indefinite plural)
copat (accusative definite plural)
cope (dative indefinite singular)
copës (dative definite singular)
copave (dative indefinite plural)
copave (dative definite plural)
cope (ablative indefinite singular)
copës (ablative definite singular)
copash (ablative indefinite plural)
copave (ablative definite plural)


drejtim

drejtim m (plural drejtime, definite drejtimi, definite plural drejtimet)

drejtime (plural)
drejtimi (definite)
drejtimet (definite plural)
drejtim (indefinite nominative singular)
drejtimi (definite nominative singular)
drejtime (indefinite nominative plural)
drejtimet (definite nominative plural)
drejtim (accusative indefinite singular)
drejtimin (accusative definite singular)
drejtime (accusative indefinite plural)
drejtimet (accusative definite plural)
drejtimi (dative indefinite singular)
drejtimit (dative definite singular)
drejtimeve (dative indefinite plural)
drejtimeve (dative definite plural)
drejtimi (ablative indefinite singular)
drejtimit (ablative definite singular)
drejtimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
drejtimeve (ablative definite plural)


gjahtar

gjahtar m (plural gjahtarë, definite gjahtari, definite plural gjahtarët)

gjahtarë (plural)
gjahtari (definite)
gjahtarët (definite plural)
gjahtar (indefinite nominative singular)
gjahtari (definite nominative singular)
gjahtarë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjahtarët (definite nominative plural)
gjahtar (accusative indefinite singular)
gjahtarin (accusative definite singular)
gjahtarë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjahtarët (accusative definite plural)
gjahtari (dative indefinite singular)
gjahtarit (dative definite singular)
gjahtarëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjahtarëve (dative definite plural)
gjahtari (ablative indefinite singular)
gjahtarit (ablative definite singular)
gjahtarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjahtarëve (ablative definite plural)
gjahtor (alternative)


Uthman

Uthman (indefinite nominative singular)
Uthmani (definite nominative singular)
Uthman (accusative indefinite singular)
Uthmanin (accusative definite singular)
Uthmani (indefinite singular)
Uthmanit (definite singular)


buzla

inflection of buzël:
definite nominative singular

inflection of buzël:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


moh

moh m (plural moh, definite mohi-mohu, definite plural mohet)

moh (plural)
mohi-mohu (definite)
mohet (definite plural)


tehet

definite nominative/accusative plural of teh


amvisë

amvísë f (plural amvisa, definite amvisa, definite plural amvisat)

amvísë (canonical feminine)
amvisa (plural)
amvisa (definite)
amvisat (definite plural)
amvisë (indefinite nominative singular)
amvisa (definite nominative singular)
amvisa (indefinite nominative plural)
amvisat (definite nominative plural)
amvisë (accusative indefinite singular)
amvisën (accusative definite singular)
amvisa (accusative indefinite plural)
amvisat (accusative definite plural)
amvise (dative indefinite singular)
amvisës (dative definite singular)
amvisave (dative indefinite plural)
amvisave (dative definite plural)
amvise (ablative indefinite singular)
amvisës (ablative definite singular)
amvisash (ablative indefinite plural)
amvisave (ablative definite plural)

Compound of amë (“mother”) and vis (“land, country, settlement”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”) (compare Ancient Greek οἰκία (oikía, “house (clan)”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚 (viθ, “royal court”)), literally "mother of the house".


hakërrohem

(transitive) to threaten, scare, frighten


qelbës

Deverbative of qelb (“to stink, be rotten”), from kalb.


qelbës

sq-noun

qelbës m (plural qelbës, definite qelbësi, definite plural qelbësit)

qelbës (plural)
qelbësi (definite)
qelbësit (definite plural)

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual

Mustela putorius
Mustela putorius#Translingual


çarçaf

çarçafë (plural)
çarshaf (alternative dialectal)
çerçaf (alternative dialectal)
carcaf (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چارشف (çarşaf).

bor+

shroud, winding cloth
(Christianity) the Holy Shroud


hatër

sq-noun

hatër m (plural hatëre, definite hatëri, definite plural hatëret)

hatëre (plural)
hatëri (definite)
hatëret (definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish خاطر (hatır), from Arabic خَاطِر (ḵāṭir).


shllim

Derived from shllej (“to resemble”), a phonetic variant of shëmbëllej. Related to shemëllnjënj.


përsiat

përsiát (canonical)
përsiatur (participle)
duke përsiatur (gerund)
për të përsiatur (infinitive)
përsiat (first-person indicative present singular)
përsiat (indicative present second-person singular)
përsiat (indicative present singular third-person)
përsiatim (first-person indicative plural present)
përsiatni (indicative plural present second-person)
përsiatin (indicative plural present third-person)
përsiatja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
përsiatje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
përsiatte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
përsiatnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
përsiatnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
përsiatnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
përsiata (aorist first-person indicative singular)
përsiate (aorist indicative second-person singular)
përsiati (aorist indicative singular third-person)
përsiatëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
përsiatët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
përsiatën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam përsiatur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke përsiatur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka përsiatur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi përsiatur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni përsiatur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë përsiatur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha përsiatur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe përsiatur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte përsiatur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim përsiatur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit përsiatur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin përsiatur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata përsiatur (first-person indicative singular)
pate përsiatur (indicative second-person singular)
pati përsiatur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm përsiatur (first-person indicative plural)
patët përsiatur (indicative plural second-person)
patën përsiatur (indicative plural third-person)
do të përsiat (first-person future indicative singular)
do të përsiatësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të përsiatë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të përsiatim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të përsiatni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të përsiatin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem përsiatur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh përsiatur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë përsiatur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi përsiatur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni përsiatur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë përsiatur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të përsiat (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të përsiatësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të përsiatë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të përsiatim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të përsiatni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të përsiatin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të përsiatja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të përsiatje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të përsiatte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të përsiatnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të përsiatnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të përsiatnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem përsiatur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh përsiatur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë përsiatur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi përsiatur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni përsiatur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë përsiatur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha përsiatur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe përsiatur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte përsiatur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim përsiatur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit përsiatur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin përsiatur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të përsiatja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të përsiatje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të përsiatte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të përsiatnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të përsiatnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të përsiatnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha përsiatur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe përsiatur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte përsiatur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim përsiatur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit përsiatur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin përsiatur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
përsiatsha (first-person optative present singular)
përsiatsh (optative present second-person singular)
përsiattë (optative present singular third-person)
përsiatshim (first-person optative plural present)
përsiatshi (optative plural present second-person)
përsiatshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça përsiatur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç përsiatur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë përsiatur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim përsiatur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit përsiatur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin përsiatur (optative perfect plural third-person)
përsiatkam (admirative first-person present singular)
përsiatke (admirative present second-person singular)
përsiatka (admirative present singular third-person)
përsiatkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
përsiatkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
përsiatkan (admirative plural present third-person)
përsiatkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
përsiatkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
përsiatkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
përsiatkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
përsiatkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
përsiatkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam përsiatur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske përsiatur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska përsiatur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi përsiatur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni përsiatur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan përsiatur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha përsiatur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe përsiatur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh përsiatur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim përsiatur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit përsiatur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin përsiatur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
përsiat (imperative present second-person singular)
përsiatni (imperative plural present second-person)

probably a formation of për- + si meaning "causing to be"

(transitive) to elucidate, ponder before acting


ujdi

ujdi f (plural ujdi, definite ujdia, definite plural ujditë)

ujdi (plural)
ujdia (definite)
ujditë (definite plural)
ujdi (indefinite nominative singular)
ujdia (definite nominative singular)
ujdi (indefinite nominative plural)
ujditë (definite nominative plural)
ujdi (accusative indefinite singular)
ujdinë (accusative definite singular)
ujdi (accusative indefinite plural)
ujditë (accusative definite plural)
ujdie (dative indefinite singular)
ujdisë (dative definite singular)
ujdive (dative indefinite plural)
ujdive (dative definite plural)
ujdie (ablative indefinite singular)
ujdisë (ablative definite singular)
ujdish (ablative indefinite plural)
ujdive (ablative definite plural)


siujdhesa

siujdhesa ? (plural ?, definite ?, definite plural ?)


voc

vóc m (plural vóca, definite vóci, definite plural vócat); feminine equivalent vóce

vóc (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent vóce (canonical)
vóca (plural)
vóci (definite)
vócat (definite plural)

Likely akin to vógël (“small, young”). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek βάδιος (bádios, “child”).

Vladimir Orel
pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak


lëpen

lëbozë (alternative)
lëpith (alternative Old-Albanian)


rrokull

Related to rrokë (“spiral”) and rrokëz (“helix”).


hanor

From hënë with a sense development *moon > *time-keeping > clock.

Kënduesi është hanori i të vorfnit.

The singer (the rooster) is the clock of the poor.


ngoje

(archaic, law) economic support for widows


ngashnjoj

head

ngashnjoj (aorist ngashnjoha, participle ngashnjuar)

ngashnjoha (aorist)
ngashnjuar (participle)

Unknown. Comparison with Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr, “belly, appetite”) yields Proto-Albanian *en-gastanja.


ethol

Unknown. Maybe related to ethe (“fever”), but the -ol ending is unusual.


ngallec

According to Cabej, from earlier *ngall (“to sprout”), prefixed voiced variant of kall (“to stick out”)


endëc

From end (“blossom, lay eggs (of flies)”) + -c (diminutive suffix).


glirë

pleasure derived from an achievement or revenge


trulë

Unknown. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”), Greek θρύλος (thrýlos, “legend”) with the sense of personal reputation.


dërti

Shokëni ç'ësht kjo hata?! Ilaç e dërti nuk ka!

My friends, what is this decline?! Cure and respect there are none!


fqerënj

Unknown. Perhaps from Latin vīcīnus, related to or derived from fqinj, with a meaning of "hospitality" or "friendliness". Standard Albanian is ngushëlloj.


kërnalle

sq-noun

kërnálle f (plural kërnalle, definite kërnallja, definite plural kërnallet)

kërnálle (canonical feminine)
kërnalle (plural)
kërnallja (definite)
kërnallet (definite plural)

Unknown. Maybe a substrate word, along with archaic Romanian genune (“sea”), reconstructing archaic *keùrnaulia.


utull

Unknown. Possibly an irregular derivation of Latin utilis


uvri

Clematis vitalba
Clematis vitalba#Translingual


ujth

Unknown. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-, with a unique phonetic development.


vabeh

vabek (alternative)
vobekët (alternative)
vapëk (alternative)
vapkëth (alternative)


pylë

Unknown. Maybe related to pylkë (“wedge”) or Ancient Greek πύλη (púlē, “gate”), used often in hills and mountain names.


psalënj

From psaloj (“sing psalms”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós), via Latin psalmus.


Pisë

Unknown. Maybe it has the same sense development as Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“hell”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”), thus cognate to Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa). If this were the case, it would require Pre-Albanian *pikwa


cmirë

Unknown. Maybe a negative form of mirë or related to cëmoj


Kukudh

Unknown. Folk etymology from the Tosk regions suggests it might have been the name of some night time bird associated with death and nightmares, compare kukuvajkë and kukumjackë both meaning "owl" and both representing death in the old pagan Albanian folklore.

in Albanian folklore, the final stage of a dhampir


Tomor

Unknown. A mountain with the same name exists in Berat, Albania, and other places also share a similar name, namely Tomorrica in Skrapar, Τόμαρος (Tómaros) and Illyrian *Temus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁s-o-. Altogether suggests a common Illyrian origin. Alternatively related to marr (obtain, get), thus meaning "obtainer".


Verbti

Said to mean "the blind one", from Albanian verboj (“to go blind”), but this is most probably folk etymology. The term probably derives from Proto-Albanian *uērb-, from Proto-Indo-European *uer-b(h)- (“to revolve, twist, turn (down)”). Compare vorbull (“whirlpool”).

uder

A storm god in Albanian mythology, brother of Shurdhi (“the deaf one”)


mpiks

head

mpiks (aorist mpiksa, participle mpiksur)

mpiksa (aorist)
mpiksur (participle)
mpiksur (participle)
duke mpiksur (gerund)
për të mpiksur (infinitive)
mpiks (first-person indicative present singular)
mpiks (indicative present second-person singular)
mpiks (indicative present singular third-person)
mpiksim (first-person indicative plural present)
mpiksni (indicative plural present second-person)
mpiksin (indicative plural present third-person)
mpiksja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mpiksje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mpikste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mpiksnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mpiksnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mpiksnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mpiksa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mpikse (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mpiksi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mpiksëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mpiksët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mpiksën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam mpiksur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke mpiksur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka mpiksur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi mpiksur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni mpiksur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë mpiksur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha mpiksur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe mpiksur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte mpiksur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim mpiksur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit mpiksur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin mpiksur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata mpiksur (first-person indicative singular)
pate mpiksur (indicative second-person singular)
pati mpiksur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm mpiksur (first-person indicative plural)
patët mpiksur (indicative plural second-person)
patën mpiksur (indicative plural third-person)
do të mpiks (first-person future indicative singular)
do të mpiksësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të mpiksë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të mpiksim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të mpiksni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të mpiksin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem mpiksur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh mpiksur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë mpiksur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi mpiksur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni mpiksur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë mpiksur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të mpiks (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të mpiksësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të mpiksë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të mpiksim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të mpiksni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të mpiksin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të mpiksja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të mpiksje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të mpikste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të mpiksnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të mpiksnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të mpiksnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem mpiksur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh mpiksur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë mpiksur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi mpiksur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni mpiksur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë mpiksur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha mpiksur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe mpiksur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte mpiksur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim mpiksur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit mpiksur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin mpiksur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të mpiksja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të mpiksje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të mpikste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të mpiksnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të mpiksnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të mpiksnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha mpiksur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe mpiksur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte mpiksur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim mpiksur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit mpiksur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin mpiksur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
mpikssha (first-person optative present singular)
mpikssh (optative present second-person singular)
mpikstë (optative present singular third-person)
mpiksshim (first-person optative plural present)
mpiksshi (optative plural present second-person)
mpiksshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça mpiksur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç mpiksur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë mpiksur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim mpiksur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit mpiksur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin mpiksur (optative perfect plural third-person)
mpikskam (admirative first-person present singular)
mpikske (admirative present second-person singular)
mpikska (admirative present singular third-person)
mpikskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
mpikskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
mpikskan (admirative plural present third-person)
mpikskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
mpikskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
mpikskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
mpikskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
mpikskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
mpikskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam mpiksur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske mpiksur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska mpiksur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi mpiksur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni mpiksur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan mpiksur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha mpiksur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe mpiksur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh mpiksur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim mpiksur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit mpiksur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin mpiksur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
mpiks (imperative present second-person singular)
mpiksni (imperative plural present second-person)

A prefixed derivative or variation piks, identical to Greek πήξη (pḗxē).


lefe

Probably borrowed, compare Arabic لَبُؤَة f (labuʔa). Also compare the male version lefti with an unusual ending in -ti.


dhespër

PIE word
 *wek(ʷ)speros
Probably via some Balkan Vulgar Latin dialect, ultimately borrowed from Latin vesper or Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), with internal /v/ > /ð/ backing. Compare dhelpër for the same phenomenon.


ëzë

Unknown. Even though problematic, it could derive from a diminutive in -zë of Proto-Albanian *ewd-, from *h₂weyd- (“to sing”), compare Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (âisma) and ᾠδή (ōidḗ).


bemile

Unknown. Either an old formation with bir and bijë or a cognate to Italian bambino. With the influence of Latin familia, this word could be the source of fëmijë.


binosh

Seemingly from Latin bīnus (“occurring twice; in pairs”). The first element bi- ("two(fold)") also occurs in binjak.

bor

Kush është shëndosh bën binosh.

Whoever is healthy gives birth to twins.


hingëlloj

head

hingëlloj (aorist hingëllita, participle hingëllir)

hingëllita (aorist)
hingëllir (participle)
hingëlluar (participle)
duke hingëlluar (gerund)
për të hingëlluar (infinitive)
hingëlloj (first-person indicative present singular)
hingëllon (indicative present second-person singular)
hingëllon (indicative present singular third-person)
hingëllojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
hingëlloni (indicative plural present second-person)
hingëllojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
hingëlloja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hingëlloje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hingëllonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hingëllonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hingëllonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hingëllonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hingëllova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
hingëllove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
hingëlloi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
hingëlluam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
hingëlluat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
hingëlluan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam hingëlluar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke hingëlluar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka hingëlluar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi hingëlluar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni hingëlluar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë hingëlluar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha hingëlluar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe hingëlluar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte hingëlluar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim hingëlluar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit hingëlluar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin hingëlluar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata hingëlluar (first-person indicative singular)
pate hingëlluar (indicative second-person singular)
pati hingëlluar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm hingëlluar (first-person indicative plural)
patët hingëlluar (indicative plural second-person)
patën hingëlluar (indicative plural third-person)
do të hingëlloj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të hingëllosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të hingëllojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të hingëllojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të hingëlloni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të hingëllojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem hingëlluar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh hingëlluar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë hingëlluar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi hingëlluar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni hingëlluar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë hingëlluar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të hingëlloj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të hingëllosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të hingëllojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të hingëllojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të hingëlloni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të hingëllojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të hingëlloja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të hingëlloje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të hingëllonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të hingëllonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të hingëllonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të hingëllonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem hingëlluar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh hingëlluar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë hingëlluar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi hingëlluar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni hingëlluar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë hingëlluar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha hingëlluar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe hingëlluar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte hingëlluar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim hingëlluar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit hingëlluar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin hingëlluar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të hingëlloja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të hingëlloje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të hingëllonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të hingëllonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të hingëllonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të hingëllonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha hingëlluar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe hingëlluar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte hingëlluar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim hingëlluar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit hingëlluar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin hingëlluar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
hingëllofsha (first-person optative present singular)
hingëllofsh (optative present second-person singular)
hingëlloftë (optative present singular third-person)
hingëllofshim (first-person optative plural present)
hingëllofshi (optative plural present second-person)
hingëllofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça hingëlluar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç hingëlluar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë hingëlluar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim hingëlluar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit hingëlluar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin hingëlluar (optative perfect plural third-person)
hingëlluakam (admirative first-person present singular)
hingëlluake (admirative present second-person singular)
hingëlluaka (admirative present singular third-person)
hingëlluakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
hingëlluakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
hingëlluakan (admirative plural present third-person)
hingëlluakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
hingëlluakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
hingëlluakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
hingëlluakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
hingëlluakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
hingëlluakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam hingëlluar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske hingëlluar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska hingëlluar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi hingëlluar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni hingëlluar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan hingëlluar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha hingëlluar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe hingëlluar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh hingëlluar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim hingëlluar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit hingëlluar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin hingëlluar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
hingëllo (imperative present second-person singular)
hingëlloni (imperative plural present second-person)
hingëllij (alternative)
hingëloj (alternative Gheg)
ingllënj (alternative Arbëresh)

From Vulgar Latin *hinniculare (compare Neapolitan annechiare, Sardinian innicrare), diminutive of Latin hinnīre.


irënoj

irënoj (aorist irënova, participle irënuar)

Either from a lost transitive Romance verb *iranare, from Latin ira. Otherwise a derivative of irë (“wrath, heroism”) or related to irnohem.


izë

Unknown. Might be a diminutive in -zë of Old Southern Tosk dialectal *i (“star”) (compare dialectal Southern Tosk ie (“stars”)), from Old Tosk ill (“star”). Compare Arbëreshë Albanian izë (“star”).


jongan

Unknown. Possibly related to jehonë (“echo”), from jeh + -onë, with a unique ending in -gan.


halinos

Unknown. Maybe related to hall. Some suggest a borrowing from Ancient Greek χαλινός (khalinós) "bridle", with a complicated semantic development from "bridle" to "to stop" to "obstruct, prevent" to "corrupt"


haromë

Kush ka haromë e miq, ngë ka dhre për ligj e gjyq.

Whoever owns money and friends, doesn't fear the law or the judge.


hjima

Probably from Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí).


hjidhi

Eni zonja e buljarë,
Eni të varhjta e ushtërtorë,
Eni e klani me hjidhi.
Sot të variera qëntruat.

2003, Ernesto Koliqi, Hasan Hasani, Sprovë letërsie shqiptare, →ISBN:

(Arbëresh) the cry made during a funeral


horë

hórë (canonical feminine)
horë (indefinite nominative singular)
hora (definite nominative singular)
hora (indefinite nominative plural)
horat (definite nominative plural)
horë (accusative indefinite singular)
horën (accusative definite singular)
hora (accusative indefinite plural)
horat (accusative definite plural)
hore (dative indefinite singular)
horës (dative definite singular)
horave (dative indefinite plural)
horave (dative definite plural)
hore (ablative indefinite singular)
horës (ablative definite singular)
horash (ablative indefinite plural)
horave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek χώρα (chóra, “town, country”). See also Greek χωριό (chorió, “village”) and Aromanian hoarã (“village”).

bor+

U bâna horë

Na bâne horë

(Gheg) village/town; to become infamous/an embarrassment in the town


horë

Most probably from Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ. Compare Belarusian го́ран (hóran).


shemëllnjënj

From shëmbëllej, related to shëmbëlltyrë (“reflection in the mirror”).


onagër

Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros, “wild ass”).


pallmadhi

Uncertain. Probably from pall (“loud speech”) + madh (“big”).


përseks

Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).


përvist

Unknown. Maybe from Latin provideo, used still in Italian expressions such as "Dio vede e provvede".

… Zoti Krisht çë bëri këtë përvist. - Lord Christ who made this miracle. (Unione Arberia: mensile bilingue di informazione, ANNO II, N. 5; April 2010


çudi

sq-noun

çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)

çudi (plural)
çudia (definite)
çuditë (definite plural)
çudi (indefinite nominative singular)
çudia (definite nominative singular)
çudi (indefinite nominative plural)
çuditë (definite nominative plural)
çudi (accusative indefinite singular)
çudinë (accusative definite singular)
çudi (accusative indefinite plural)
çuditë (accusative definite plural)
çudie (dative indefinite singular)
çudisë (dative definite singular)
çudive (dative indefinite plural)
çudive (dative definite plural)
çudie (ablative indefinite singular)
çudisë (ablative definite singular)
çudish (ablative indefinite plural)
çudive (ablative definite plural)
çudë (alternative)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”).


nrrojc

Unknown. Maybe a diminutive in -c of earlier *nrronjë from Proto-Albanian *en-wradnjā (“to radicate, to cause roots”). Alternatively a diminutive in -c of earlier *ndër-rrënjë.

(Gheg) wooden tool for harvesting seedlings


msallë

Earlier misall, -i, pl. misaj, -të. Probably from late Latin mensale (It. tovaglia da mensa), when Latin s-, -s- stopped turning into Albanian sh-, -sh-.


vohë

Likely a variation of vogë. The meaning "voice" is a secondary formation and an eventual relation to Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) remains doubtful, also due to the very unclear usage of the word.


derëzi

sq-noun

derëzi m (plural derëzinj, definite derëziu, definite plural derëzinjtë)

derëzi (canonical masculine)
derëzezë (canonical feminine)
derëzinj (plural)
derëziu (definite)
derëzinjtë (definite plural)

Blend of derë (“door”) + zi (“black”) literally "black door" (in ancient times people believed that curse spreaders painted doors with a magical substance, similarly to untore in Italy), or a derivative in -zi of derë (“bitter”).


hovol

Unknown. Compare Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”) or Proto-Slavic *ǫglь (“coal”).


katërshor

katërshor f (plural katërshore, definite katërshorja, definite plural katërshoret)

katërshore (plural)
katërshorja (definite)
katërshoret (definite plural)

Calque of Italian quaderno, from katër + fishor ("four folded").


katimi

Unknown. Maybe from a suffixed variation of Ancient Greek τιμή (timḗ).


kosdej

Unknown kos + dej (“day after tomorrow”).


lloh

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-sko (“to wash”). Orel argues for an early borrowing, from Proto-Slavic *lojь.


longar

Unknown. Possibly related to Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós).


mollois

Probably from Greek ομολογώ (omologó, “to confess”).


tromopil

From the same source as Central Kurdish ترومبێل (trumbêl). Probably from tram-.


çeltik

sq-noun

çeltik m (plural çeltíkë, definite çeltíku, definite plural çeltíkët)

çeltíkë (plural)
çeltíku (definite)
çeltíkët (definite plural)
çelnik (alternative)

From a Slavic word meaning “chief, leader”, the source of Serbo-Croatian čȇlnīk. The spelling with ç- is influenced by the word çelik.


lloxh

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ایلیجه (ılıca).


zgërdhihem

head

zgërdhihem (aorist zgërdheva, participle zgërdhyer)

zgërdheva (aorist)
zgërdhyer (participle)
zhgërdhenem (alternative)

Originally meaning "acting like a fool", from Proto-Albanian *dis-garda (“out of the fence”), from *garda (“fence”), + *-mi (“me”), in reference to the behavior of cattle once out in the field.


purtekë

sq-noun

purtekë f (plural purteka, definite purteka, definite plural purtekat)

purteka (plural)
purteka (definite)
purtekat (definite plural)
purtekë (indefinite nominative singular)
purteka (definite nominative singular)
purteka (indefinite nominative plural)
purtekat (definite nominative plural)
purtekë (accusative indefinite singular)
purtekën (accusative definite singular)
purteka (accusative indefinite plural)
purtekat (accusative definite plural)
purteke (dative indefinite singular)
purtekës (dative definite singular)
purtekave (dative indefinite plural)
purtekave (dative definite plural)
purteke (ablative indefinite singular)
purtekës (ablative definite singular)
purtekash (ablative indefinite plural)
purtekave (ablative definite plural)
prutekë (alternative)
portekë (alternative)
prutkë (alternative)

Metathesis of dialectal prutekë, from South Slavic; cf. Bulgarian прътак (prǎtak), прътец (prǎtec), Serbo-Croatian prutak, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ.


trinë

trinë f (plural trina, definite trina, definite plural trinat)

trina (plural)
trina (definite)
trinat (definite plural)
trirë (alternative)

From Latin trīna. Compare Italian trina.


shemnoqe

Plural of unattested *shemnok, from shemb (“ruin”).


faji

inflection of faj:
definite nominative singular

inflection of faj:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


kursej

head

kurséj (aorist kurseva, participle kursyer)

kurséj (canonical)
kurseva (aorist)
kursyer (participle)
kursyer (participle)
duke kursyer (gerund)
për të kursyer (infinitive)
kursej (first-person indicative present singular)
kursen (indicative present second-person singular)
kursen (indicative present singular third-person)
kursejmë (first-person indicative plural present)
kurseni (indicative plural present second-person)
kursejnë (indicative plural present third-person)
kurseja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kurseje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kursente (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kursenim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kursenit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kursenin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kurseva (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kurseve (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kurseu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kursyem (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kursyet (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kursyen (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam kursyer (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke kursyer (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka kursyer (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi kursyer (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni kursyer (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë kursyer (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha kursyer (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe kursyer (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte kursyer (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim kursyer (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit kursyer (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin kursyer (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata kursyer (first-person indicative singular)
pate kursyer (indicative second-person singular)
pati kursyer (indicative singular third-person)
patëm kursyer (first-person indicative plural)
patët kursyer (indicative plural second-person)
patën kursyer (indicative plural third-person)
do të kursej (first-person future indicative singular)
do të kursesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të kursejë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të kursejmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të kurseni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të kursejnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem kursyer (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh kursyer (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë kursyer (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi kursyer (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni kursyer (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë kursyer (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të kursej (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të kursesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të kursejë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të kursejmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të kurseni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të kursejnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të kurseja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të kurseje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kursente (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kursenim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të kursenit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kursenin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem kursyer (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh kursyer (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë kursyer (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi kursyer (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni kursyer (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë kursyer (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha kursyer (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe kursyer (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte kursyer (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim kursyer (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit kursyer (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin kursyer (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të kurseja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të kurseje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të kursente (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të kursenim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të kursenit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të kursenin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha kursyer (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe kursyer (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte kursyer (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim kursyer (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit kursyer (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin kursyer (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
kursefsha (first-person optative present singular)
kursefsh (optative present second-person singular)
kurseftë (optative present singular third-person)
kursefshim (first-person optative plural present)
kursefshi (optative plural present second-person)
kursefshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça kursyer (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç kursyer (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë kursyer (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim kursyer (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit kursyer (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin kursyer (optative perfect plural third-person)
kursyekam (admirative first-person present singular)
kursyeke (admirative present second-person singular)
kursyeka (admirative present singular third-person)
kursyekemi (admirative first-person plural present)
kursyekeni (admirative plural present second-person)
kursyekan (admirative plural present third-person)
kursyekësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
kursyekëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
kursyekësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
kursyekëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
kursyekëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
kursyekëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam kursyer (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske kursyer (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska kursyer (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi kursyer (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni kursyer (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan kursyer (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha kursyer (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe kursyer (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh kursyer (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim kursyer (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit kursyer (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin kursyer (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
kurse (imperative present second-person singular)
kurseni (imperative plural present second-person)

Probably a substrate word (probably Daco-Thracian), compare Romanian cruța. According to Orel, a derivative of Latin curtus.


sqoll

sq-noun

sqoll m (plural sqólle, definite sqóllet, definite plural sqólli)

sqólle (plural)
sqóllet (definite)
sqólli (definite plural)
sjoll (alternative Gheg Northwestern)


allosua

Uncertain. Hypotheses include:
# a variation of soj or lloj.
# from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”).
# from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other, different”).


ndërtoj

head

ndërtoj (aorist ndërtova, participle ndërtuar)

ndërtova (aorist)
ndërtuar (participle)
ndërtuar (participle)
duke ndërtuar (gerund)
për të ndërtuar (infinitive)
ndërtoj (first-person indicative present singular)
ndërton (indicative present second-person singular)
ndërton (indicative present singular third-person)
ndërtojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
ndërtoni (indicative plural present second-person)
ndërtojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
ndërtoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ndërtoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ndërtonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ndërtonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ndërtonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ndërtonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ndërtova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ndërtove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ndërtoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ndërtuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ndërtuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ndërtuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ndërtuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ndërtuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ndërtuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ndërtuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ndërtuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ndërtuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ndërtuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ndërtuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ndërtuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ndërtuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ndërtuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ndërtuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ndërtuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate ndërtuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati ndërtuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ndërtuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët ndërtuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën ndërtuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të ndërtoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ndërtosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ndërtojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ndërtojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ndërtoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ndërtojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ndërtuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ndërtuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ndërtuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ndërtuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ndërtuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ndërtuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ndërtoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ndërtosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndërtojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndërtojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ndërtoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ndërtojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ndërtoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ndërtoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndërtonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndërtonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ndërtonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ndërtonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ndërtuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ndërtuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ndërtuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ndërtuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ndërtuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ndërtuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ndërtuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ndërtuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ndërtuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ndërtuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ndërtuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ndërtuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ndërtoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ndërtoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ndërtonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ndërtonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ndërtonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ndërtonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ndërtuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ndërtuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ndërtuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ndërtuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ndërtuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ndërtuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ndërtofsha (first-person optative present singular)
ndërtofsh (optative present second-person singular)
ndërtoftë (optative present singular third-person)
ndërtofshim (first-person optative plural present)
ndërtofshi (optative plural present second-person)
ndërtofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ndërtuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ndërtuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ndërtuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ndërtuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ndërtuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ndërtuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
ndërtuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
ndërtuake (admirative present second-person singular)
ndërtuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
ndërtuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ndërtuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ndërtuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
ndërtuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ndërtuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ndërtuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ndërtuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ndërtuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ndërtuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ndërtuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ndërtuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ndërtuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ndërtuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ndërtuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ndërtuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ndërtuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ndërtuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ndërtuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ndërtuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ndërtuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ndërtuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ndërto (imperative present second-person singular)
ndërtoni (imperative plural present second-person)

From archaic *ndërtokë (“underground”), the first part ndër- (“under”) from *n̥dʰér and the second part tokë (“land, ground”), with an original meaning of "to lay foundations". Orel suggests a contraction of Romance *directare, but semantic problems and the prefix ndër- makes the theory unlikely. Matzinger claims it has no known etymology.


lëpjetë

Possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon), perhaps via Latin lapathum, or derived from the same source as it.


iballë

Albanian: Iballë

Unknown. Maybe related to *bli- (“to shine, gleam, glow; be light, be glad”).


rradake

sq-noun

rradake f (plural rradake, definite rradakja, definite plural rradaket)

rradake (plural)
rradakja (definite)
rradaket (definite plural)


shikonin

third-person plural imperfect indicative of shikoj


rruva

According to Orel, somehow related to rrush with an unclear development.


gëzof

According to Orel, either derived from or from the same origin as Ancient Greek γαύσαπος (gaúsapos, “frieze”), or more likely, dialectal Ancient Macedonian γαυσἃφος (gaushàphos), as PA derivatives do not fit correctly with either Greek spelling. The substratum language is or has been influenced by a Semitic source such as Akkadian 𒆪𒍦𒁍 (/kuzippu, guzippu/, “cloak, clothing, wrapping especially for warmth”).
According to Jokl, it is from an ancient substrate from reconstructed *gʰốu-di-āpos, probably "bovine".


lalë

lalë (plural)
lala (definite)
lalo (alternative)

Ultimately a babble word, compare jajë (“aunt”). Compare also Aromanian lalã (“uncle”), Greek λαλάς (lalás, “grandfather, governor, mentor”), λαλά (lalá, “grandmother”), Calabrian Greek leḍḍé (“brother”), leḍḍá (“sister”). Possibly from dialectal Persian لالا (lâlâ, “elder brother”) via dialectal Ottoman Turkish لالا (lala), compare dialectal sense “sister”, whereas the standard and widely attested sense is “tutor”. Sense 2 may have possibly arisen given the reported usage of the word as particular of the region.

father (by his children), especially if young

(colloquial) older male relative
older brother (by his siblings)

older brother-in-law (by his siblings-in-law)

(colloquial) older male relative
uncle (by his nephews and nieces)

term of address for a close friend. mate, dude

(colloquial) older male relative
(archaic) grandfather

(archaic, sometimes derogatory) an inhabitant of Myzeqe


hallë

hallë (indefinite nominative singular)
halla (definite nominative singular)
halla (indefinite nominative plural)
hallat (definite nominative plural)
hallë (accusative indefinite singular)
hallën (accusative definite singular)
halla (accusative indefinite plural)
hallat (accusative definite plural)
halle (dative indefinite singular)
hallës (dative definite singular)
hallave (dative indefinite plural)
hallave (dative definite plural)
halle (ablative indefinite singular)
hallës (ablative definite singular)
hallash (ablative indefinite plural)
hallave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خاله (hala), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla, “maternal aunt”).


Hamid

Hamid (indefinite nominative singular)
Hamidi (definite nominative singular)
Hamid (accusative indefinite singular)
Hamidin (accusative definite singular)
Hamidi (indefinite singular)
Hamidit (definite singular)


xeheror

xeherór (canonical masculine)
xeheror (indefinite nominative singular)
xeherori (definite nominative singular)
xeherorë (indefinite nominative plural)
xeherorët (definite nominative plural)
xeheror (accusative indefinite singular)
xeherorin (accusative definite singular)
xeherorë (accusative indefinite plural)
xeherorët (accusative definite plural)
xeherori (dative indefinite singular)
xeherorit (dative definite singular)
xeherorëve (dative indefinite plural)
xeherorëve (dative definite plural)
xeherori (ablative indefinite singular)
xeherorit (ablative definite singular)
xeherorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
xeherorëve (ablative definite plural)


gjueti

gjuetí (canonical feminine)
gjuetia (definite)
gjueti (indefinite nominative singular)
gjuetia (definite nominative singular)
gjueti (accusative indefinite singular)
gjuetinë (accusative definite singular)
gjuetie (indefinite singular)
gjuetisë (definite singular)


zhurmë

sq-noun

zhurmë f (plural zhurma, definite zhurma, definite plural zhurmat)

zhurma (plural)
zhurma (definite)
zhurmat (definite plural)
zhurmë (indefinite nominative singular)
zhurma (definite nominative singular)
zhurma (indefinite nominative plural)
zhurmat (definite nominative plural)
zhurmë (accusative indefinite singular)
zhurmën (accusative definite singular)
zhurma (accusative indefinite plural)
zhurmat (accusative definite plural)
zhurme (dative indefinite singular)
zhurmës (dative definite singular)
zhurmave (dative indefinite plural)
zhurmave (dative definite plural)
zhurme (ablative indefinite singular)
zhurmës (ablative definite singular)
zhurmash (ablative indefinite plural)
zhurmave (ablative definite plural)

Uncertain. Similar to Proto-Slavic *šumъ, comparing it to Serbo-Croatian šum. However the presence of a -r-, the irregular correspondence zh-š and the lack of a Slavic cognate in Romanian, shows that the word is not of Slavic origin. Compare Italian ciurma.


hordop

Likely a substrate word. Compare Romanian hârtoape (“hole”).


derëbardhë

Literally "white door", the alleged opposite of derëzi.


begenis

head

begenis (aorist begenisa, participle begenisur)

begenisa (aorist)
begenisur (participle)
begenisur (participle)
duke begenisur (gerund)
për të begenisur (infinitive)
begenis (first-person indicative present singular)
begenis (indicative present second-person singular)
begenis (indicative present singular third-person)
begenisim (first-person indicative plural present)
begenisni (indicative plural present second-person)
begenisin (indicative plural present third-person)
begenisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
begenisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
begenisiste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
begenisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
begenisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
begenisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
begenisa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
begenise (aorist indicative second-person singular)
begenisi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
begenisëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
begenisët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
begenisën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam begenisur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke begenisur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka begenisur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi begenisur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni begenisur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë begenisur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha begenisur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe begenisur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte begenisur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim begenisur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit begenisur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin begenisur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata begenisur (first-person indicative singular)
pate begenisur (indicative second-person singular)
pati begenisur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm begenisur (first-person indicative plural)
patët begenisur (indicative plural second-person)
patën begenisur (indicative plural third-person)
do të begenis (first-person future indicative singular)
do të begenisësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të begenisë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të begenisim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të begenisni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të begenisin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem begenisur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh begenisur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë begenisur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi begenisur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni begenisur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë begenisur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të begenis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të begenisësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të begenisë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të begenisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të begenisni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të begenisin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të begenisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të begenisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të begenisiste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të begenisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të begenisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të begenisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem begenisur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh begenisur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë begenisur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi begenisur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni begenisur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë begenisur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha begenisur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe begenisur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte begenisur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim begenisur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit begenisur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin begenisur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të begenisja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të begenisje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të begenisiste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të begenisnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të begenisnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të begenisnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha begenisur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe begenisur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte begenisur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim begenisur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit begenisur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin begenisur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
begenissha (first-person optative present singular)
begenissh (optative present second-person singular)
begenistë (optative present singular third-person)
begenisshim (first-person optative plural present)
begenisshit (optative plural present second-person)
begenisshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça begenisur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç begenisur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë begenisur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim begenisur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit begenisur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin begenisur (optative perfect plural third-person)
begeniskam (admirative first-person present singular)
begeniske (admirative present second-person singular)
begeniska (admirative present singular third-person)
begeniskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
begeniskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
begeniskan (admirative plural present third-person)
begeniskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
begeniskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
begeniskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
begeniskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
begeniskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
begeniskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam begenisur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske begenisur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska begenisur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi begenisur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni begenisur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan begenisur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha begenisur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe begenisur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh begenisur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim begenisur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit begenisur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin begenisur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
begenis (imperative present second-person singular)
begenisni (imperative plural present second-person)


bëzaj

bëzáj (aorist bëzajta, participle bëzajtur)

bëzáj (canonical)
bëzajta (aorist)
bëzajtur (participle)
bzoj (alternative Gheg)

From bëj (“to do, make”) + zë (“voice, noise”). Alternatively, but unlikely, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).


fjur

Unclear. Might be related to Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) as Proto-Albanian *awuòr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). See Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) for more.

unk

Unclear


abonsina

It seems to be a complicated compound *a-bonus-ina, a derivation of Latin bonus with a similar development as Romanian pa bune "for real", creating the prefix a- and with an adverbial suffix -ina (Standard -irë), often used in Archaic Gheg.


arënx

arënxi (definite)
arënx (indefinite nominative singular)
arënxi (definite nominative singular)
arënx (accusative indefinite singular)
arënxin (accusative definite singular)
arënxi (indefinite singular)
arënxit (definite singular)

An Arbëresh word. From Italian Arezzo, a city in Italy known for weaponry factories.


adhis

Unknown. Maybe a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”).

(archaic, transitive) to water (plants etc.)


req

sq-noun

req m (plural req, definite reqi, definite plural reqit)

req (plural)
reqi (definite)
reqit (definite plural)


pojë

Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”)


kallnor

kallnori (definite)
kallnduer (alternative)
kallnuer (alternative)
kallnur (alternative)

From an older kallënduor, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin calendārium. Compare archaic/popular Romanian cărindar (“id.”). Doublet of kalendar.


djegagur

From djeg + gur, literally "month during which the stones are burning hot".


britm

Analogical transformation of brymës (“November”) under the influence of brej (“to gnaw”).

britm i parë

britm i dytë

britm i tretë


brymës

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin brūmārius (compare Romanian brumar (“November”), Friulian brumâr (“winter”), also French Brumaire), from brūma (“winter, mist”) (compare Romanian brumă (“frost”)).


dorza

Unknown. Maybe from dorë, with the meaning "to harvest by hand"


djegqerrës

From djeg + qerre, literally "month in which wagons burn", of unknown meaning. Note archaic Serbian and Macedonian коложег (koložeg), also a compound of коло (kolo, “wheel”) + жег (žeg, “warmth”), which may point to an old regional isogloss.


avulli

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin vallum. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”).


zhishte

Earlier *shiste, somehow from Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśna). Perhaps through a Romani source.


brerore

A derivation of bri (“horn”), contaminated with brinjë (“rib”, literally “horn-shaped or semicircular halo over one's head”). Alternatively, it might be an irregular derivation of Latin aurora, with a strong change in pronunciation similar to Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra). The evolution could have been aurora > *avreora > *vrerore > brerore.


llamburitës

From Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō) + -ur + -tës.


vagëlloj

head

vagëlloj (aorist vagëllova, participle vagëlluar)

vagëllova (aorist)
vagëlluar (participle)
vagëlluar (participle)
duke vagëlluar (gerund)
për të vagëlluar (infinitive)
vagëlloj (first-person indicative present singular)
vagëllon (indicative present second-person singular)
vagëllon (indicative present singular third-person)
vagëllojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
vagëlloni (indicative plural present second-person)
vagëllojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
vagëlloja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vagëlloje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vagëllonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vagëllonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vagëllonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vagëllonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vagëllova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
vagëllove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
vagëlloi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
vagëlluam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
vagëlluat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
vagëlluan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam vagëlluar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke vagëlluar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka vagëlluar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi vagëlluar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni vagëlluar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë vagëlluar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha vagëlluar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe vagëlluar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte vagëlluar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim vagëlluar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit vagëlluar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin vagëlluar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata vagëlluar (first-person indicative singular)
pate vagëlluar (indicative second-person singular)
pati vagëlluar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm vagëlluar (first-person indicative plural)
patët vagëlluar (indicative plural second-person)
patën vagëlluar (indicative plural third-person)
do të vagëlloj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të vagëllosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të vagëllojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të vagëllojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të vagëlloni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të vagëllojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem vagëlluar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh vagëlluar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë vagëlluar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi vagëlluar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni vagëlluar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë vagëlluar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të vagëlloj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të vagëllosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të vagëllojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të vagëllojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të vagëlloni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të vagëllojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të vagëlloja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të vagëlloje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të vagëllonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të vagëllonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të vagëllonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të vagëllonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem vagëlluar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh vagëlluar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë vagëlluar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi vagëlluar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni vagëlluar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë vagëlluar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha vagëlluar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe vagëlluar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte vagëlluar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim vagëlluar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit vagëlluar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin vagëlluar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të vagëlloja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të vagëlloje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të vagëllonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të vagëllonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të vagëllonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të vagëllonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha vagëlluar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe vagëlluar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte vagëlluar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim vagëlluar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit vagëlluar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin vagëlluar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
vagëllofsha (first-person optative present singular)
vagëllofsh (optative present second-person singular)
vagëlloftë (optative present singular third-person)
vagëllofshim (first-person optative plural present)
vagëllofshi (optative plural present second-person)
vagëllofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça vagëlluar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç vagëlluar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë vagëlluar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim vagëlluar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit vagëlluar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin vagëlluar (optative perfect plural third-person)
vagëlluakam (admirative first-person present singular)
vagëlluake (admirative present second-person singular)
vagëlluaka (admirative present singular third-person)
vagëlluakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
vagëlluakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
vagëlluakan (admirative plural present third-person)
vagëlluakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
vagëlluakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
vagëlluakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
vagëlluakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
vagëlluakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
vagëlluakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam vagëlluar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske vagëlluar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska vagëlluar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi vagëlluar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni vagëlluar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan vagëlluar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha vagëlluar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe vagëlluar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh vagëlluar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim vagëlluar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit vagëlluar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin vagëlluar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
vagëllo (imperative present second-person singular)
vagëlloni (imperative plural present second-person)

to see with difficulty, with semi-closed eyes

(third person) to emit weak light, to be difficult to see; dawn breaks

(third person, transitive) to weaken something's glow, power


sivonë

Unclear. According to Çabej an exclamatory derivation with an epenthetic -vo- of sy.

unk

Unclear


diktoj

head

diktoj (aorist diktova, participle diktuar)

diktova (aorist)
diktuar (participle)
dikëtoj (alternative)

Unclear, possibly from Italian indicare.

unk

Unclear


karra-

Unknown. Might be related to prefix kala-


kala-

From Proto-Albanian *kala, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to turn, twist”).

uder

kala- + vesh (“vine”) → kalavesh (“grape”)

kala- + mendje (“mind”) → kalamend (“I confuse”)


miskë

From mizë (“fly”) + endearing suffix -kë.


zhubër

sq-noun

zhubër f (plural zhubra, definite zhubra, definite plural zhubrat)

zhubra (plural)
zhubra (definite)
zhubrat (definite plural)
zhubër (indefinite nominative singular)
zhubra (definite nominative singular)
zhubra (indefinite nominative plural)
zhubrat (definite nominative plural)
zhubër (accusative indefinite singular)
zhubrën (accusative definite singular)
zhubra (accusative indefinite plural)
zhubrat (accusative definite plural)
zhubre (dative indefinite singular)
zhubrës (dative definite singular)
zhubrave (dative indefinite plural)
zhubrave (dative definite plural)
zhubre (ablative indefinite singular)
zhubrës (ablative definite singular)
zhubrash (ablative indefinite plural)
zhubrave (ablative definite plural)


Shpirag

Mentioned the first time as toponym by Gjon Buzuku, Shpinager - from Albanian shpin(ë) - back, and ager - donkey, Shpiragër due to n->r transformation in later centuries, more recently truncated as Shpirag.

the brother of Tomor in Albanian mythology


vakëf

vakëf (indefinite nominative singular)
vakëfi (definite nominative singular)
vakëfe (indefinite nominative plural)
vakëfet (definite nominative plural)
vakëf (accusative indefinite singular)
vakëfin (accusative definite singular)
vakëfe (accusative indefinite plural)
vakëfet (accusative definite plural)
vakëfi (dative indefinite singular)
vakëfit (dative definite singular)
vakëfeve (dative indefinite plural)
vakëfeve (dative definite plural)
vakëfi (ablative indefinite singular)
vakëfit (ablative definite singular)
vakëfesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vakëfeve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish وقف (vakf).

bor+

(historical) property owned by a church, mosque, tekke or monastery


muranë

sq-noun

muranë f (plural murane, definite murana, definite plural muranat)

murane (plural)
murana (definite)
muranat (definite plural)


ndortë

ndortë f (plural ndorta, definite ndorta, definite plural ndortat)

ndorta (plural)
ndorta (definite)
ndortat (definite plural)
ndortë (indefinite nominative singular)
ndorta (definite nominative singular)
ndorta (indefinite nominative plural)
ndortat (definite nominative plural)
ndortë (accusative indefinite singular)
ndortën (accusative definite singular)
ndorta (accusative indefinite plural)
ndortat (accusative definite plural)
ndorteje (dative indefinite singular)
ndortës (dative definite singular)
ndortave (dative indefinite plural)
ndortave (dative definite plural)
ndorteje (ablative indefinite singular)
ndortës (ablative definite singular)
ndortash (ablative indefinite plural)
ndortave (ablative definite plural)

(archaic) a rope tied to the hands of newborn babies during ceremonies


Vitorja

From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“clan, extended family”), compare Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs, “village, clan”).

der

a mythological snake, protector of the house


Dedalij

Unknown. Maybe from archaic *Deda (cf. Albanian Dedë, Dodë; Gheg Albanian Ded, Dod), related to modern tëtanë, but bearing the meaning 'person'.
Name of a giant and mighty figure in Albanian mythology (similar to Gigantes, Titans in Greek mythology). See Albanian Dodë for more.


katallaj

Unclear. It has its origins in the Catalan Company's brutality in the Catalan Campaign in Asia Minor. Another theory suggests it comes from the derivation of kall (“to thrust or pierce”), influenced by a story by Polyphemus.


kshetë

sq-noun

kshetë f (plural ?, definite ?, definite plural ?)

According to Orel, a variation of gërshet, even though completely etymologically unrelated to water.


shapulicë

shapulicë f (plural shapulica, definite shapulica, definite plural shapulicat)

shapulica (plural)
shapulica (definite)
shapulicat (definite plural)

Either a variation of zhapi, influenced by Romanian șopârlă, or a substrate word related to a corresponding Vasconic term (compare Spanish sapo).


fulterëz

Diminutive in -ëz ~ zë of fultere (“skillet, frying pan”).


shkluhë

shkluhë f (plural shkluha, definite shkluha, definite plural shkluhët)

shkluha (plural)
shkluha (definite)
shkluhët (definite plural)

Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Arbëresh shklube.


vedër

vedër f (plural vedra, definite vedra, definite plural vedrat)

vedra (plural)
vedra (definite)
vedrat (definite plural)

Borrowed from South Slavic; compare Serbo-Croatian vedro, vjedro, Bulgarian ведро́ (vedró).


frushkë

Unknown. Maybe from Vulgar Latin *ferrusca (“small iron”), from Latin ferrum.


enë

enë f (plural enë, definite ena, definite plural enët)

enë (plural)
ena (definite)
enët (definite plural)
enë (indefinite nominative singular)
ena (definite nominative singular)
enë (indefinite nominative plural)
enët (definite nominative plural)
enë (accusative indefinite singular)
enën (accusative definite singular)
enë (accusative indefinite plural)
enët (accusative definite plural)
ene (dative indefinite singular)
enës (dative definite singular)
enëve (dative indefinite plural)
enëve (dative definite plural)
ene (ablative indefinite singular)
enës (ablative definite singular)
enësh (ablative indefinite plural)
enëve (ablative definite plural)


enë

enë (plural)
ena (definite)
enët (definite plural)
enë (indefinite nominative singular)
ena (definite nominative singular)
enë (indefinite nominative plural)
enët (definite nominative plural)
enë (accusative indefinite singular)
enën (accusative definite singular)
enë (accusative indefinite plural)
enët (accusative definite plural)
eneje (dative indefinite singular)
enës (dative definite singular)
enëve (dative indefinite plural)
enëve (dative definite plural)
eneje (ablative indefinite singular)
enës (ablative definite singular)
enësh (ablative indefinite plural)
enëve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly related to Ancient Greek ἑανός (heanós, “fine robe worn by women”).


mrete

Unknown. According to folk etymology, from mbret.


lofatë

sq-noun

lofatë f (plural lofata, definite lofata, definite plural lofatat)

lofata (plural)
lofata (definite)
lofatat (definite plural)
lajthatë (alternative)

Alteration of lajthatë, derivative of lajthi (“hazelnut”).

Cercis siliquastrum
Cercis siliquastrum#Translingual


suke

indefinite dative/ablative singular of sukë


mbërdhi

head

mbërdhi (aorist mbërdhiva, participle mbërdhier)

mbërdhiva (aorist)
mbërdhier (participle)
mërdhij (alternative)
mardh (alternative)
narth (alternative)

A derivative with epenthetic -b- of mardhë.


çershinar

An alternative, archaic form of qershor, closer to the original form.


Zvicra

Definite form of Zvicër (“Switzerland”).

definite nominative of Zvicër: Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


gjok

sq-noun

gjok m (plural gjokë, definite gjoku, definite plural gjokët)

gjokë (plural)
gjoku (definite)
gjokët (definite plural)
gjok (indefinite nominative singular)
gjoku (definite nominative singular)
gjokë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjokët (definite nominative plural)
gjok (accusative indefinite singular)
gjokun (accusative definite singular)
gjokë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjokët (accusative definite plural)
gjoku (dative indefinite singular)
gjokut (dative definite singular)
gjokëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjokëve (dative definite plural)
gjoku (ablative indefinite singular)
gjokut (ablative definite singular)
gjokësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjokëve (ablative definite plural)
gjog (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گوك (gök, “light blue; roan (of a horse)”), whence also synonymous Aromanian ghioc.


mallarr

head

mallarr (aorist mallorra, participle mallarrë)


lokalitet

lokalitet (indefinite nominative singular)
lokaliteti (definite nominative singular)
lokalitete (indefinite nominative plural)
lokalitetet (definite nominative plural)
lokalitet (accusative indefinite singular)
lokalitetin (accusative definite singular)
lokalitete (accusative indefinite plural)
lokalitetet (accusative definite plural)
lokaliteti (dative indefinite singular)
lokalitetit (dative definite singular)
lokaliteteve (dative indefinite plural)
lokaliteteve (dative definite plural)
lokaliteti (ablative indefinite singular)
lokalitetit (ablative definite singular)
lokalitetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
lokaliteteve (ablative definite plural)

locality, particularly (historical) a former third-level subdivision of Albania


-ës

-ës m (indefinite plural -ës, definite singular -ësi, feminine equivalent -ëse)

-ës (indefinite plural)
-ësi (definite singular)
equivalent -ëse (feminine)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ikʷyos, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- see Armenian -իչ (-ičʻ)).


mardha

trick, flaw, blemish (hidden to the eye)

additive (in liquid products to water them down)


goje

indefinite dative/ablative singular of gojë


treva

inflection of trevë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of trevë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


rr

The twenty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


rrudh

rrudh (aorist rrudha, participle rrudhur)

rrudha (aorist)
rrudhur (participle)
rrudhem (alternative)
rrudhos (alternative)

to cause to wrinkle, shrink, withdraw (also troops), become smaller (also territories)


rrudhem

rrudhem (aorist u rrudha, participle rrudhur)

u rrudha (aorist)
rrudhur (participle)
rrudh (alternative)
rrudhos (alternative)

to wrinkle, shrink, withdraw (also troops), become smaller (also territories)


rrudhos

rrudhos (aorist rrudhosa, participle rrudhosur)

rrudhosa (aorist)
rrudhosur (participle)
rrudh (alternative)
rrudhem (alternative)