bori

bori (plural)
bori (indefinite nominative singular)
boria (definite nominative singular)
bori (indefinite nominative plural)
boritë (definite nominative plural)
bori (accusative indefinite singular)
borinë (accusative definite singular)
bori (accusative indefinite plural)
boritë (accusative definite plural)
borie (dative indefinite singular)
borisë (dative definite singular)
borive (dative indefinite plural)
borive (dative definite plural)
borie (ablative indefinite singular)
borisë (ablative definite singular)
borish (ablative indefinite plural)
borive (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (borı, “horn; natural trumpet”)


brava

inflection of bravë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of bravë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


Shqipëria

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) definite nominative of Shqipëri


niob

niobium; a chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41.


palla

inflection of pallë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of pallë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


zh

The thirty-sixth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


rem

remi (definite)
rem (indefinite nominative singular)
remi (definite nominative singular)
rem (accusative indefinite singular)
remin (accusative definite singular)
remi (indefinite singular)
remit (definite singular)
rëm (alternative Tosk)
ram (alternative archaic dialectal)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *aeramem m, whence also Italian rame, from Latin aeramen n. The variant ram reflects the variant Vulgar Latin *aeramum m, whence also Sicilian ramu, Venetan ramo, while Tosk rëm can reflect either forms.


kall

kalla (aorist)
kallë (participle)
këllas (alternative)
kalloj (alternative)
qëlloj (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *kalei-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to prick, jab (into); thrust (into)”). Cognate to Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”) and Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to prick, jab, hoe, hack”).

cog

to stick (on, into), put (up), thrust, instigate


kall

From Proto-Albanian *kapna, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”).


kall

From Proto-Albanian *kalsa, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”). The exact formation may be either *kolh₂-sos, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolsъ (“ear of grain”), or *kolh₂-os, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”).


haber

habér (canonical masculine)
haber (indefinite nominative singular)
haberi (definite nominative singular)
habere (indefinite nominative plural)
haberet (definite nominative plural)
haber (accusative indefinite singular)
haberin (accusative definite singular)
habere (accusative indefinite plural)
haberet (accusative definite plural)
haberi (dative indefinite singular)
haberit (dative definite singular)
habereve (dative indefinite plural)
habereve (dative definite plural)
haberi (ablative indefinite singular)
haberit (ablative definite singular)
haberesh (ablative indefinite plural)
habereve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


Kevin

Kevin (indefinite nominative singular)
Kevini (definite nominative singular)
Kevin (accusative indefinite singular)
Kevinin (accusative definite singular)
Kevini (indefinite singular)
Kevinit (definite singular)


pyll

sq-noun

pyll m (plural pyje, definite pylli, definite plural pyjet)

pyje (plural)
pylli (definite)
pyjet (definite plural)
pyll (indefinite nominative singular)
pylli (definite nominative singular)
pyje (indefinite nominative plural)
pyjet (definite nominative plural)
pyll (accusative indefinite singular)
pyllin (accusative definite singular)
pyje (accusative indefinite plural)
pyjet (accusative definite plural)
pylli (dative indefinite singular)
pyllit (dative definite singular)
pyjeve (dative indefinite plural)
pyjeve (dative definite plural)
pylli (ablative indefinite singular)
pyllit (ablative definite singular)
pyjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
pyjeve (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier *pëdyll, borrowed from Late Latin padūlem (“swamp”), from a metathesis of Latin palūdem. Compare Romanian pădure, which shows the same change in meaning. Compare also Italian padule, which keeps the Latin sense.
Otherwise cognate or derived from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) or Latin folium (“leaf”).


ri

head

i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)

i ri (canonical)
e re (feminine)
të rinj (masculine plural)
të reja (feminine plural)

From Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja- 'of this time, from this time, presently, of now > new, recent', a derivative of Alb. herë '(one) time, hour' etc., which is an old loan-word from Latin hōra 'time, hour' etc.; the Albanian substantive is historically not compatible with a reconstruction Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-, zero-grade of *h₁orwo- (compare Old English earu (“quick”), Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (aruuant, “quick, brave”)), as has been proposed in the literature. According to R. Matasovic (A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar 2018), the etymology of the adjective is controversial and has no accepted source or from substrate.

cog

një vajzë e re

filma të rinj


err

According to Orel, Proto-Albanian *ausra (“twilight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn”) (compare English Easter, Latin aurōra, Lithuanian aušrà).
Another theory links it to Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos, but the phonological development required seems implausible.


gore

sq-noun

gore f (plural gore, definite gorja, definite plural goret)

tlb

(regional, southern Gheg, Tirana, derogatory)

gore (plural)
gorja (definite)
goret (definite plural)
gore (indefinite nominative singular)
gorja (definite nominative singular)
gore (indefinite nominative plural)
goret (definite nominative plural)
gore (accusative indefinite singular)
goren (accusative definite singular)
gore (accusative indefinite plural)
goret (accusative definite plural)
goreje (dative indefinite singular)
gores (dative definite singular)
goreve (dative indefinite plural)
goreve (dative definite plural)
goreje (ablative indefinite singular)
gores (ablative definite singular)
goresh (ablative indefinite plural)
goreve (ablative definite plural)
gorë (alternative)

si qeni pas gores


fut

futa (aorist)
futur (participle)
futur (participle)
duke futur (gerund)
për të futur (infinitive)
fut (first-person indicative present singular)
fut (indicative present second-person singular)
fut (indicative present singular third-person)
futim (first-person indicative plural present)
futni (indicative plural present second-person)
futin (indicative plural present third-person)
futja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
futje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
futte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
futnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
futnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
futnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
futa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fute (aorist indicative second-person singular)
futi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
futëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
futët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
futën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam futur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke futur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka futur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi futur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni futur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë futur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha futur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe futur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte futur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim futur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit futur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin futur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata futur (first-person indicative singular)
pate futur (indicative second-person singular)
pati futur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm futur (first-person indicative plural)
patët futur (indicative plural second-person)
patën futur (indicative plural third-person)
do të fut (first-person future indicative singular)
do të futësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të futë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të futim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të futni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të futin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem futur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh futur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë futur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi futur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni futur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë futur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të fut (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të futësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të futë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të futim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të futni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të futin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të futja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të futje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të futte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të futnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të futnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të futnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem futur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh futur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë futur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi futur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni futur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë futur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha futur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe futur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte futur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim futur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit futur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin futur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të futja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të futje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të futte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të futnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të futnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të futnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha futur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe futur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte futur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim futur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit futur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin futur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
futsha (first-person optative present singular)
futsh (optative present second-person singular)
futtë (optative present singular third-person)
futshim (first-person optative plural present)
futshi (optative plural present second-person)
futshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça futur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç futur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë futur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim futur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit futur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin futur (optative perfect plural third-person)
futkam (admirative first-person present singular)
futke (admirative present second-person singular)
futka (admirative present singular third-person)
futkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
futkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
futkan (admirative plural present third-person)
futkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
futkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
futkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
futkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
futkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
futkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam futur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske futur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska futur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi futur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni futur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan futur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha futur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe futur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh futur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim futur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit futur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin futur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
fut (imperative present second-person singular)
futni (imperative plural present second-person)
fus (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *sputja, from Proto-Indo-European *pHu-tó- (compare Serbo-Croatian pítati (“to ask”), Tocharian B putk- (“to divide, share”), Latin putāre (“to prune”).

Futja (karin) morë.


ith

From Proto-Albanian *its, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs (“from, out of”). Related to Lithuanian i̇̀š, Latvian iz and Old Prussian is. The change in meaning is a part of the wider sematic shift of prepositions (see nga); the old meaning is preserved in the prefix sh- (partially influenced by a homonymous prefix of Latin origin continuing Latin dis-).


ith

itha (aorist)
ithur (participle)
ithur (participle)
duke ithur (gerund)
për të ithur (infinitive)
ith (first-person indicative present singular)
ith (indicative present second-person singular)
ith (indicative present singular third-person)
ithim (first-person indicative plural present)
ithni (indicative plural present second-person)
ithin (indicative plural present third-person)
ithja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ithje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ithte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ithnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ithnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ithnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
itha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ithe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ithi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ithëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ithët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ithën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ithur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ithur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ithur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ithur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ithur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ithur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ithur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ithur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ithur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ithur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ithur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ithur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ithur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ithur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ithur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ithur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ithur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ithur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ith (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ithësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ithë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ithim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ithni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ithin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ithur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ithur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ithur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ithur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ithur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ithur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ith (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ithësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ithë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ithim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ithni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ithin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ithja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ithje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ithte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ithnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ithnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ithnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ithur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ithur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ithur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ithur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ithur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ithur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ithur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ithur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ithur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ithur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ithur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ithur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ithja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ithje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ithte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ithnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ithnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ithnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ithur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ithur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ithur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ithur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ithur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ithur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ithsha (first-person optative present singular)
ithsh (optative present second-person singular)
ithtë (optative present singular third-person)
ithshim (first-person optative plural present)
ithshi (optative plural present second-person)
ithshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ithur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ithur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ithur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ithur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ithur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ithur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ithkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ithke (admirative present second-person singular)
ithka (admirative present singular third-person)
ithkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ithkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ithkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ithkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ithkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ithkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ithkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ithkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ithkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ithur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ithur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ithur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ithur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ithur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ithur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ithur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ithur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ithur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ithur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ithur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ithur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ith (imperative present second-person singular)
ithni (imperative plural present second-person)


ith

From the same root as ethe (“fever”) with the usual e:i alteration. See there for more details.


-het

* -net — dialectal, Tosk
3rd pers. sg. passive marker; -h (added when verb ends with a vowel; to avoid palatalisation) + et. See Albanian -et for more.

attached on active verbs ending with vowels (adding -h to avoid palatalisation):
lë (“it lets, leaves”) + -het → lihet (it is left)
lihet vetëm
it is left alone

Forms active verbs into mediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd person singular, indicative, present: it is; (it) -s; (it) is -ing/-n/-ed/-t


bile

sq-noun

bile f (plural bile, definite bilja, definite plural bilet)

bile (plural)
bilja (definite)
bilet (definite plural)
bile (indefinite nominative singular)
bilja (definite nominative singular)
bile (indefinite nominative plural)
bilet (definite nominative plural)
bile (accusative indefinite singular)
bilen (accusative definite singular)
bile (accusative indefinite plural)
bilet (accusative definite plural)
bileje (dative indefinite singular)
biles (dative definite singular)
bileve (dative indefinite plural)
bileve (dative definite plural)
bileje (ablative indefinite singular)
biles (ablative definite singular)
bilesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bileve (ablative definite plural)

Either related to bolle pl (“testicles”), or a singularized plural of *bilë, from Proto-Albanian *beila, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”), in which case close to Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). Compare English bill, German Bille (“axe”).


bile

bile bile

(colloquial) Reinforces what has already been said; even, in fact, furthermore


heri

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros (“elevated”).


fora

Possibly borrowed from Greek φόρα (fóra, “pace; impetus”), compare the expression παίρνω φόρα (paírno fóra, “gain courage”).


aktiv

head

aktiv (feminine aktive, masculine plural aktivë, feminine plural aktive)

aktive (feminine)
aktivë (masculine plural)
aktive (feminine plural)

A modern borrowing, from English active.


tash

Cognate to Albanian tashti (“now”). A combination of t- + ash (resp. t- + ashi; t- + ashti; t- + esh). Second element (-ash; -ashi; -ashti) of dubious origins.
According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *to-su (a locative form of the pronominal stem Proto-Albanian *to), derived from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“it”), related to Lithuanian tadà (“then, thereupon”) and Sanskrit तदा (ta-dā́, “then”).

qëtash

right now, immediately, right/straight away

Jo tash.

Tash ajo po thotë se...

now, currently, at present, presently, just now, this moment, from now on; momentarily

(as a particle, interjection) so, well (to attract the attention of others); so, then, hence, thus (conclusion sense)


lang

sq-noun

lang f (plural langu, definite langje, definite plural langjet)

langu (plural)
langje (definite)
langjet (definite plural)
lang (indefinite nominative singular)
langu (definite nominative singular)
langje (indefinite nominative plural)
langjet (definite nominative plural)
lang (accusative indefinite singular)
langun (accusative definite singular)
langje (accusative indefinite plural)
langjet (accusative definite plural)
langu (dative indefinite singular)
langut (dative definite singular)
langjeve (dative indefinite plural)
langjeve (dative definite plural)
langu (ablative indefinite singular)
langut (ablative definite singular)
langjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
langjeve (ablative definite plural)
lëng (alternative Standard Tosk)


pill

A form of pidh from Proto-Albanian *pizda, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudenda”). Cognate to Lithuanian pyzdà (“pudenda”) and Russian пизда (pizda, “pudenda”)


lek

lekë (plural)
lek (indefinite nominative singular)
leku (definite nominative singular)
lekë (indefinite nominative plural)
lekët (definite nominative plural)
lek (accusative indefinite singular)
lekun (accusative definite singular)
lekë (accusative indefinite plural)
lekët (accusative definite plural)
leku (dative indefinite singular)
lekut (dative definite singular)
lekëve (dative indefinite plural)
lekëve (dative definite plural)
leku (ablative indefinite singular)
lekut (ablative definite singular)
lekësh (ablative indefinite plural)
lekëve (ablative definite plural)

→ English: lek

From Lekë, after Leka i Madh (“Alexander the Great”).


Alfred

Alfred (indefinite nominative singular)
Alfredi (definite nominative singular)
Alfred (accusative indefinite singular)
Alfredin (accusative definite singular)
Alfredi (indefinite singular)
Alfredit (definite singular)


dac

dac m (plural daca, definite daci, definite plural dacat)

daca (plural)
daci (definite)
dacat (definite plural)
dac (indefinite nominative singular)
daci (definite nominative singular)
daca (indefinite nominative plural)
dacat (definite nominative plural)
dac (accusative indefinite singular)
dacin (accusative definite singular)
daca (accusative indefinite plural)
dacat (accusative definite plural)
daci (dative indefinite singular)
dacit (dative definite singular)
dacave (dative indefinite plural)
dacave (dative definite plural)
daci (ablative indefinite singular)
dacit (ablative definite singular)
dacash (ablative indefinite plural)
dacave (ablative definite plural)

Unknown, possibly onomatopoeic or hypocoristic.


var

vara (aorist)
varur (participle)
varur (participle)
duke varur (gerund)
për të varur (infinitive)
var (first-person indicative present singular)
var (indicative present second-person singular)
var (indicative present singular third-person)
varim (first-person indicative plural present)
varni (indicative plural present second-person)
varin (indicative plural present third-person)
varja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
varje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
varte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
varnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
varnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
varnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vara (aorist first-person indicative singular)
vare (aorist indicative second-person singular)
vari (aorist indicative singular third-person)
varëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
varët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
varën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam varur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke varur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka varur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi varur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni varur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë varur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha varur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe varur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte varur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim varur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit varur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin varur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata varur (first-person indicative singular)
pate varur (indicative second-person singular)
pati varur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm varur (first-person indicative plural)
patët varur (indicative plural second-person)
patën varur (indicative plural third-person)
do të var (first-person future indicative singular)
do të varësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të varë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të varim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të varni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të varin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem varur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh varur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë varur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi varur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni varur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë varur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të var (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të varësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të varë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të varim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të varni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të varin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të varja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të varje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të varte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të varnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të varnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të varnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem varur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh varur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë varur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi varur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni varur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë varur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha varur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe varur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte varur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim varur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit varur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin varur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të varja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të varje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të varte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të varnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të varnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të varnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha varur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe varur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte varur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim varur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit varur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin varur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
varsha (first-person optative present singular)
varsh (optative present second-person singular)
vartë (optative present singular third-person)
varshim (first-person optative plural present)
varshi (optative plural present second-person)
varshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça varur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç varur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë varur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim varur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit varur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin varur (optative perfect plural third-person)
varkam (admirative first-person present singular)
varke (admirative present second-person singular)
varka (admirative present singular third-person)
varkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
varkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
varkan (admirative plural present third-person)
varkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
varkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
varkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
varkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
varkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
varkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam varur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske varur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska varur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi varur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni varur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan varur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha varur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe varur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh varur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim varur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit varur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin varur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
var (imperative present second-person singular)
varni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *werja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind, hang”) (compare Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to heave, hoist up”), Lithuanian vérti (“to weigh”)).


zar

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).


pike

second-person singular present admirative of pi


Donald

Donald (indefinite nominative singular)
Donaldi (definite nominative singular)
Donald (accusative indefinite singular)
Donaldin (accusative definite singular)
Donaldi (indefinite singular)
Donaldit (definite singular)


dita

first-person singular aorist indicative of di


ka

Old Church Slavonic language
Proto-Albanian language
Proto-Indo-European language
Shkodër
Tosk Albanian language

From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).

inh-lite

Jo, unë nuk jam ka Shqipëria.


ka

sq-noun

ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë)

qe (plural)
kau (definite)
qetë (definite plural)
ka (indefinite nominative singular)
kau (definite nominative singular)
qe (indefinite nominative plural)
qetë (definite nominative plural)
ka (accusative indefinite singular)
kaun (accusative definite singular)
qe (accusative indefinite plural)
qetë (accusative definite plural)
kau (dative indefinite singular)
kaut (dative definite singular)
qeve (dative indefinite plural)
qeve (dative definite plural)
kau (ablative indefinite singular)
kaut (ablative definite singular)
qesh (ablative indefinite plural)
qeve (ablative definite plural)

Proto-Indo-European language
Vladimir Orel

From earlier *kaha, inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate.
Alternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language.

kau i hullisë

stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow


ka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative of kam


ll

The seventeenth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


valle

sq-noun

valle f (plural valle, definite vallja, definite plural vallet)

valle (plural)
vallja (definite)
vallet (definite plural)
valle (indefinite nominative singular)
vallja (definite nominative singular)
valle (indefinite nominative plural)
vallet (definite nominative plural)
valle (accusative indefinite singular)
vallen (accusative definite singular)
valle (accusative indefinite plural)
vallet (accusative definite plural)
valleje (dative indefinite singular)
valles (dative definite singular)
valleve (dative indefinite plural)
valleve (dative definite plural)
valleje (ablative indefinite singular)
valles (ablative definite singular)
vallesh (ablative indefinite plural)
valleve (ablative definite plural)

Singularized plural of *vallë, from Proto-Albanian *walwā, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Close to Latin volvō (“to roll”) Ancient Greek εἰλύω (eilúō, “to roll up, wrap”). See vjell and vjel.

cog

folk dance (people holding each other's hands and going in circle)

group (of objects or people sitting in circle for council, debating etc)


ama

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اما (ammâ).


-et

merr (“it takes”) + -et → merret (“it is taken”)

lë (“it lets, leaves”) + -h + -et → lihet (“it is left”)

active verbs ending with vowels (adding -h in between to avoid palatalisation)


mish

sq-noun

mish m (plural mishra, definite mishi, definite plural mishrat)

mishra (plural)
mishi (definite)
mishrat (definite plural)
mish (indefinite nominative singular)
mishi (definite nominative singular)
mishra (indefinite nominative plural)
mishrat (definite nominative plural)
mish (accusative indefinite singular)
mishin (accusative definite singular)
mishra (accusative indefinite plural)
mishrat (accusative definite plural)
mishi (dative indefinite singular)
mishit (dative definite singular)
mishrave (dative indefinite plural)
mishrave (dative definite plural)
mishi (ablative indefinite singular)
mishit (ablative definite singular)
mishrash (ablative indefinite plural)
mishrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *miśśa < *meśśa, from Proto-Indo-European *memsa- (“meat”). Compare Armenian միս (mis), Serbo-Croatian meso, Russian мя́со (mjáso), Tocharian B mīsa, Old Prussian mensa, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz), Sanskrit मांस (māṃsá).

mish viçi

mish pule


elefant

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās).


α

a (romanization)
Α (uppercase)
α (lowercase)

The first letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


arte

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of art


salle

indefinite dative/ablative singular of sallë


bis

encore (brief extra performance after the main performance is complete)


nisi

nisi f (plural nisi, definite nisia, definite plural nisitë)

nisi (plural)
nisia (definite)
nisitë (definite plural)
nisi (indefinite nominative singular)
nisia (definite nominative singular)
nisi (indefinite nominative plural)
nisitë (definite nominative plural)
nisi (accusative indefinite singular)
nisinë (accusative definite singular)
nisi (accusative indefinite plural)
nisitë (accusative definite plural)
nisieje (dative indefinite singular)
nisisë (dative definite singular)
nisive (dative indefinite plural)
nisive (dative definite plural)
nisieje (ablative indefinite singular)
nisisë (ablative definite singular)
nisish (ablative indefinite plural)
nisive (ablative definite plural)


Portugali

Portugalia (definite)
Portugali (indefinite nominative singular)
Portugalia (definite nominative singular)
Portugali (accusative indefinite singular)
Portugalinë (accusative definite singular)
Portugalie (indefinite singular)
Portugalisë (definite singular)


bula

inflection of bulë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of bulë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


tungjatjeta

From an enclitic tu + (n)gjat(ë) + jeta, literal meaning 'may your life be prolonged'.


shqip

shqipe (feminine)
šḱĭp (alternative)
šḱip (alternative)
shqyp (alternative)
sccyp (alternative)

Translingual: sq

According to Vladimir Orel, either a calque of Proto-Slavic *slověne (“Slavs”) using shqipoj (“to speak clearly”), or else from shqipe, shkype, dialectal forms of shkabë (“eagle”), according to a tribal totemic belief linked to the Albanian medieval flag. Replaced the now dialectal (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) arbër, αρbε̰ρ (arbër) ~ arbën.
The first trace of the name "Shqiptar" appears at the end of the XIV century in the town of Drisht (Drivastum) of Northern Albania as a family name (1368 - 1402: Schibudar, Schepuder, Schapudar, Scapuder).
Petar Skok suggested that this word is originated from Scupi (Shkupi), the capital of the Roman province of Dardania (today's Skopje). According to Petar Skok, the Albanian demonym Shkuptar (as in inhabitant of Skopje) changed to Shkiptar, which is still used among Arvanite Albanians in Greece, and later to Shqiptar.

gjuha shqipe


shqip

šḱĭp (alternative)
šḱip (alternative)
shqyp (alternative)
sccyp (alternative)

Ia tha shkurt e shqip.

clear, understandable, comprehensive, unequivocally


bung

bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)

bungje (plural)
bungu (definite)
bungjet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bunga, of uncertain origin:
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos, nasalized variant of *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”);
* earlier Proto-Albanian *bunka, from *bʰeu-n-ik-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”);
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”) with a shift in meaning such as to “grow tall” (compare Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)) or “thick trunk”.
All of the above are problematic. Compare Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”) and German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”) in the latter two cases.

m+

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual


deve

sq-noun

deve f (definite deve, definite plural deveja)

deve (definite)
deveja (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوه (deve), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tebe.


trim

trim m (plural trima, definite trimi, definite plural trimat)

trima (plural)
trimi (definite)
trimat (definite plural)
trim (indefinite nominative singular)
trimi (definite nominative singular)
trima (indefinite nominative plural)
trimat (definite nominative plural)
trim (accusative indefinite singular)
trimin (accusative definite singular)
trima (accusative indefinite plural)
trimat (accusative definite plural)
trimi (dative indefinite singular)
trimit (dative definite singular)
trimave (dative indefinite plural)
trimave (dative definite plural)
trimi (ablative indefinite singular)
trimit (ablative definite singular)
trimash (ablative indefinite plural)
trimave (ablative definite plural)
trajm (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *trim-, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, young”). Cognate with Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young”) and Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “young, fresh”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *trem(s)- (“to thump; to tremble”). Compare Latin tremō (“tremble”), Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“shake, tremble”), Tocharian A tröm (“in rage, fury”) and Tocharian B tremi (“rage, fury”). According to Stuart E. Mann, it is connected to Ancient Macedonian [script needed] (*Tyrimmas) if not somehow derived from Ancient Macedonian.


Afganistan

Afganistani (definite)
Afganistan (indefinite nominative singular)
Afganistani (definite nominative singular)
Afganistan (accusative indefinite singular)
Afganistanin (accusative definite singular)
Afganistani (indefinite singular)
Afganistanit (definite singular)

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


vit

sq-noun

vit m (plural vite or vjet, definite viti, definite plural vitet or vjetët)

vite (plural)
vjet (plural)
viti (definite)
vitet (definite plural)
vjetët (definite plural)
vit (indefinite nominative singular)
viti (definite nominative singular)
vite (indefinite nominative plural)
vitet (definite nominative plural)
vit (accusative indefinite singular)
vitin (accusative definite singular)
vite (accusative indefinite plural)
vitet (accusative definite plural)
viti (dative indefinite singular)
vitit (dative definite singular)
viteve (dative indefinite plural)
viteve (dative definite plural)
viti (ablative indefinite singular)
vitit (ablative definite singular)
vitesh (ablative indefinite plural)
viteve (ablative definite plural)
vit (indefinite nominative singular)
viti (definite nominative singular)
vjet (indefinite nominative plural)
vjetët (definite nominative plural)
vit (accusative indefinite singular)
vitin (accusative definite singular)
vjet (accusative indefinite plural)
vjetët (accusative definite plural)
viti (dative indefinite singular)
vitit (dative definite singular)
vjetve (dative indefinite plural)
vjetve (dative definite plural)
viti (ablative indefinite singular)
vitit (ablative definite singular)
vjetsh (ablative indefinite plural)
vjetve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *weta, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos (compare Proto-Slavic *věkъ (“age (period of time)”), Greek έτος (étos), Latin vetus (“old”), Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ, “old, aged, ancient”)).


Ferdinand

Ferdinand (indefinite nominative singular)
Ferdinandi (definite nominative singular)
Ferdinand (accusative indefinite singular)
Ferdinandin (accusative definite singular)
Ferdinandi (indefinite singular)
Ferdinandit (definite singular)


kau

inflection of ka:
definite nominative singular

inflection of ka:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


a

* According to Orel, the particle and conjunction are etymologically identical. From Proto-Albanian *a and cognate to Ancient Greek ἦ (ê, “indeed”).
* From Proto-Albanian *(h)au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu- (“that”). Cognate to Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “on the other hand, again”). A proclitic disjunctive particle, used with one or more parts of the sentence.


a

From Proto-Albanian *(h)an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”). Cognate with Latin an (“yes, perhaps”). Interrogative particle, usually used proclitically in simple sentences.


a

The first letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.


Blat

Blat (indefinite nominative singular)
Blati (definite nominative singular)
Blat (accusative indefinite singular)
Blatin (accusative definite singular)
Blati (indefinite singular)
Blatit (definite singular)

Probably from the same root of Bled, meaning “pale, white”. Compare blehurë (“pale”).


Bora

From borë (“snow”), possibly related to Illyrian *Bora, *Boria.


C

The third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


D

D (alternative)
D (uppercase)
d (lowercase)

The 5th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.

The 7th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


Dan

Dani (definite)
Dan (indefinite nominative singular)
Dani (definite nominative singular)
Danë (indefinite nominative plural)
Danët (definite nominative plural)
Dan (accusative indefinite singular)
Danin (accusative definite singular)
Danë (accusative indefinite plural)
Danët (accusative definite plural)
Dani (dative indefinite singular)
Danit (dative definite singular)
Danëve (dative indefinite plural)
Danëve (dative definite plural)
Dani (ablative indefinite singular)
Danit (ablative definite singular)
Danësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Danëve (ablative definite plural)

Dimunitve of Danjell (“Daniel”), Daniel (“id”) and Daniell (“id”). From Latin Daniēl (from Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל).

der

Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל

(informal, diminutive) a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Danny


Dem

Demi (definite)
Dem (indefinite nominative singular)
Demi (definite nominative singular)
Dem (accusative indefinite singular)
Demin (accusative definite singular)
Demi (indefinite singular)
Demit (definite singular)


E

The 7th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.


Enkel

Enkeli (definite)
Enkel (indefinite nominative singular)
Enkeli (definite nominative singular)
Enkel (accusative indefinite singular)
Enkelin (accusative definite singular)
Enkeli (indefinite singular)
Enkelit (definite singular)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἐγχέλιοι (Enkhélioi), an Illyrian tribe.


Fier

Fieri (definite)
Fier (indefinite nominative singular)
Fieri (definite nominative singular)
Fier (accusative indefinite singular)
Fierin (accusative definite singular)
Fieri (indefinite singular)
Fierit (definite singular)

From fier (“fern”). Alternatively borrowed from Italian fiera (“trade fair”) due to the arrival of Venetian merchants during the Renaissance.


Gent

Genti (definite)
Gent (indefinite nominative singular)
Genti (definite nominative singular)
Gent (accusative indefinite singular)
Gentin (accusative definite singular)
Genti (indefinite singular)
Gentit (definite singular)
Genc (alternative)
Gentian (alternative)
Gencian (alternative)
Gentijan (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Gentius, the last Illyrian king.


Jon

Jon (indefinite nominative singular)
Joni (definite nominative singular)
Jon (accusative indefinite singular)
Jonin (accusative definite singular)
Joni (indefinite singular)
Jonit (definite singular)


Land

Land (indefinite nominative singular)
Landi (definite nominative singular)
Land (accusative indefinite singular)
Landin (accusative definite singular)
Landi (indefinite singular)
Landit (definite singular)
Landi (alternative)

“Heath-dweller; pasture-dweller”, probably from lëndë (“matter, timber”), connected to lëndinë (“pasture, grassland”).


Ll

The seventeenth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Man

Man (indefinite nominative singular)
Mani (definite nominative singular)
Man (accusative indefinite singular)
Manin (accusative definite singular)
Mani (indefinite singular)
Manit (definite singular)

a diminutive of the male given name Selman

a diminutive of the male given name Osman


Mark

head

Mark (m Marku or (alternative Gheg definite form) Marki)

Mark (indefinite nominative singular)
Marku (definite nominative singular)
Markë (indefinite nominative plural)
Markët (definite nominative plural)
Mark (accusative indefinite singular)
Markun (accusative definite singular)
Markë (accusative indefinite plural)
Markët (accusative definite plural)
Marku (dative indefinite singular)
Markut (dative definite singular)
Markëve (dative indefinite plural)
Markëve (dative definite plural)
Marku (ablative indefinite singular)
Markut (ablative definite singular)
Markësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Markëve (ablative definite plural)
Mark (indefinite nominative singular)
Marki (definite nominative singular)
Markë (indefinite nominative plural)
Marka (indefinite nominative plural)
Markët (definite nominative plural)
Markat (definite nominative plural)
Mark (accusative indefinite singular)
Markin (accusative definite singular)
Markë (accusative indefinite plural)
Marka (accusative indefinite plural)
Markët (accusative definite plural)
Markat (accusative definite plural)
Marki (dative indefinite singular)
Markit (dative definite singular)
Markëve (dative indefinite plural)
Markave (dative indefinite plural)
Markëve (dative definite plural)
Markave (dative definite plural)
Marki (ablative indefinite singular)
Markit (ablative definite singular)
Markësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Markash (ablative indefinite plural)
Markëve (ablative definite plural)
Markave (ablative definite plural)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Marc


Martin

Martin (indefinite nominative singular)
Martini (definite nominative singular)
Martin (accusative indefinite singular)
Martinin (accusative definite singular)
Martini (indefinite singular)
Martinit (definite singular)

From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”) (Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix)).

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin

a male surname from Latin, equivalent to English Martin


Mat

Mati (definite)
Mat (indefinite nominative singular)
Mati (definite nominative singular)
Mat (accusative indefinite singular)
Matin (accusative definite singular)
Mati (indefinite singular)
Matit (definite singular)


Pasko

Paskoja (definite)
Pasko (indefinite nominative singular)
Paskoja (definite nominative singular)
Pasko (accusative indefinite singular)
Paskon (accusative definite singular)
Paskoje (indefinite singular)
Paskos (definite singular)


Patriot

Patriot (indefinite nominative singular)
Patrioti (definite nominative singular)
Patriot (accusative indefinite singular)
Patriotin (accusative definite singular)
Patrioti (indefinite singular)
Patriotit (definite singular)


Pop

Popi (definite)
Pop (indefinite nominative singular)
Popi (definite nominative singular)
Pop (accusative indefinite singular)
Popin (accusative definite singular)
Popi (indefinite singular)
Popit (definite singular)


Q

The twenty-third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Rush

From Proto-Albanian *rāguša Compare Sicilian Ragusa. Alternatively from Latin Ragusium. Regarded as a quite early loanword as the /ɡ/ is dropped, a pattern in older loanwords such as mjeshtër from magister, Drisht from Drivastum, mjek from medicus, and pyll from palūs, palūdem.

(historical) Ragusa (former name of Dubrovnik: a city and port in southern Croatia, on the Adriatic Sea)


Sh

The twenty-seventh letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Uran

Uran (indefinite nominative singular)
Urani (definite nominative singular)
Uran (accusative indefinite singular)
Uranin (accusative definite singular)
Urani (indefinite singular)
Uranit (definite singular)


Z

The thirty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Α

Α (A) (canonical)
A (uppercase)
α (lowercase)

The first letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Latin-script alphabet.


oman

omani (definite)
oman (indefinite nominative singular)
omani (definite nominative singular)
omanë (indefinite nominative plural)
omanët (definite nominative plural)
oman (accusative indefinite singular)
omanin (accusative definite singular)
omanë (accusative indefinite plural)
omanët (accusative definite plural)
omani (dative indefinite singular)
omanit (dative definite singular)
omanëve (dative indefinite plural)
omanëve (dative definite plural)
omani (ablative indefinite singular)
omanit (ablative definite singular)
omanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
omanëve (ablative definite plural)

Inula helenium
Inula helenium#Translingual

(botany) inula, elecampane (Inula spp., especially Inula helenium)


mali

inflection of mal:
definite nominative singular

inflection of mal:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


mo

mo (masculine adjectival i mo, feminine singular e mo, masculine plural të mo, feminine plural të moa)

i mo (adjectival masculine)
e mo (feminine singular)
të mo (masculine plural)
të moa (feminine plural)
mos (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *mē, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (a prohibitive particle).


Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]


lak

From Proto-Albanian *laka (“bend, curve”). Cognate to Latin lax (“bait, lure, noose, slip”), laqueus (“cord, rope (as noose, slip)”).


abe

sq-noun

abe f (plural abe, definite abeja, definite plural abet)

abe (plural)
abeja (definite)
abet (definite plural)

(regional) spectre, phantasm, ghost, horror


piramida

inflection of piramidë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of piramidë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


cali

inflection of cal:
definite nominative singular

inflection of cal:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


prit

second-person singular imperative of pres


litar

litar m (plural litarë, definite litari, definite plural litarët)

litarë (plural)
litari (definite)
litarët (definite plural)
litar (indefinite nominative singular)
litari (definite nominative singular)
litarë (indefinite nominative plural)
litarët (definite nominative plural)
litar (accusative indefinite singular)
litarin (accusative definite singular)
litarë (accusative indefinite plural)
litarët (accusative definite plural)
litari (dative indefinite singular)
litarit (dative definite singular)
litarëve (dative indefinite plural)
litarëve (dative definite plural)
litari (ablative indefinite singular)
litarit (ablative definite singular)
litarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
litarëve (ablative definite plural)

a measurement unit of length equivalent to 10-12 meters


Neptun

Neptun (indefinite nominative singular)
Neptuni (definite nominative singular)
Neptun (accusative indefinite singular)
Neptunin (accusative definite singular)
Neptuni (indefinite singular)
Neptunit (definite singular)


islam

islami (definite)
islam (indefinite nominative singular)
islami (definite nominative singular)
islam (accusative indefinite singular)
islamin (accusative definite singular)
islami (indefinite singular)
islamit (definite singular)


haje

haje f (plural haje, definite haja, definite plural hajet)

haje (plural)
haja (definite)
hajet (definite plural)
heje (alternative)


bask

bask (indefinite nominative singular)
basku (definite nominative singular)
baskë (indefinite nominative plural)
baskët (definite nominative plural)
bask (accusative indefinite singular)
baskun (accusative definite singular)
baskë (accusative indefinite plural)
baskët (accusative definite plural)
basku (dative indefinite singular)
baskut (dative definite singular)
baskëve (dative indefinite plural)
baskëve (dative definite plural)
basku (ablative indefinite singular)
baskut (ablative definite singular)
baskësh (ablative indefinite plural)
baskëve (ablative definite plural)


omani

inflection of oman:
definite nominative singular

inflection of oman:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


anarki

anarki f (plural anarki, definite anarkia, definite plural anarkitë)

anarki (plural)
anarkia (definite)
anarkitë (definite plural)
anarki (indefinite nominative singular)
anarkia (definite nominative singular)
anarki (indefinite nominative plural)
anarkitë (definite nominative plural)
anarki (accusative indefinite singular)
anarkinë (accusative definite singular)
anarki (accusative indefinite plural)
anarkitë (accusative definite plural)
anarkie (dative indefinite singular)
anarkisë (dative definite singular)
anarkive (dative indefinite plural)
anarkive (dative definite plural)
anarkie (ablative indefinite singular)
anarkisë (ablative definite singular)
anarkish (ablative indefinite plural)
anarkive (ablative definite plural)


dosa

inflection of dosë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of dosë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


Ismail

Ismaili (definite)
Ismail (indefinite nominative singular)
Ismaili (definite nominative singular)
Ismail (accusative indefinite singular)
Ismailin (accusative definite singular)
Ismaili (indefinite singular)
Ismailit (definite singular)

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew ישמעאל (yishma'él).

bor

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)

a male given name from Arabic [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Ishmael


Ramadan

Ramadan (indefinite nominative singular)
Ramadani (definite nominative singular)
Ramadan (accusative indefinite singular)
Ramadanin (accusative definite singular)
Ramadani (indefinite singular)
Ramadanit (definite singular)


Husein

Husein (indefinite nominative singular)
Huseini (definite nominative singular)
Husein (accusative indefinite singular)
Huseinin (accusative definite singular)
Huseini (indefinite singular)
Huseinit (definite singular)


Hasan

Hasan (indefinite nominative singular)
Hasani (definite nominative singular)
Hasan (accusative indefinite singular)
Hasanin (accusative definite singular)
Hasani (indefinite singular)
Hasanit (definite singular)


iftar

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افطار (iftar), from Arabic إفطار (ʔifṭār).

bor+

(Islam) iftar, the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


Medina

Medina (the capital city of the Medina region, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam)


herr

sq-noun

herr f (plural herra, definite herri, definite plural herrat)

herra (plural)
herri (definite)
herrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skarna, from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to cut”). Related to harr.


graf

grafa (aorist)
grafë (participle)
grah (alternative Standard Tosk)

Gheg form of grah (“to incite; bellow, roar; rattle”)


ame

ame f (plural ame, definite ame, definite plural amet)

ame (plural)
ame (definite)
amet (definite plural)
ame (indefinite nominative singular)
amje (definite nominative singular)
ame (indefinite nominative plural)
amet (definite nominative plural)
ame (accusative indefinite singular)
amen (accusative definite singular)
ame (accusative indefinite plural)
amet (accusative definite plural)
ameje (dative indefinite singular)
ames (dative definite singular)
ameve (dative indefinite plural)
ameve (dative definite plural)
ameje (ablative indefinite singular)
ames (ablative definite singular)
amesh (ablative indefinite plural)
ameve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin amia (“sea fish”), derived from Ancient Greek ἀμία (amía).


aman

Usually vocative, poetic. Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امان (amân), from Arabic أَمَان (ʔamān, “tranquillity, peacefulness”).


brit

Gheg word. From Proto-Albanian *breita, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to pierce, cut with something sharp”). Cognate to Lithuanian bárti (“to scold, chide”), Old Irish briathar (“argument”), Old Church Slavonic брати (brati, “fight”), Welsh brwydr (“fight, struggle”).


Fran

Fran (indefinite nominative singular)
Frani (definite nominative singular)
Fran (accusative indefinite singular)
Franin (accusative definite singular)
Frani (indefinite singular)
Franit (definite singular)


hu

sq-noun

hu m (plural hunj, definite huri, definite plural hunjtë)

hunj (plural)
huri (definite)
hunjtë (definite plural)
hu (indefinite nominative singular)
huri (definite nominative singular)
hunj (indefinite nominative plural)
hunjtë (definite nominative plural)
hu (accusative indefinite singular)
hurin (accusative definite singular)
hunj (accusative indefinite plural)
hunjtë (accusative definite plural)
huri (dative indefinite singular)
hurit (dative definite singular)
hunjve (dative indefinite plural)
hunjve (dative definite plural)
huri (ablative indefinite singular)
hurit (ablative definite singular)
hunjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
hunjve (ablative definite plural)
hû (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *skuna < *skuja + *-na, from Proto-Indo-European *skuy-os < *skwey-.
Compare Norwegian/Faroese skon (“snout”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewd-. More at hedh.


tavan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تاوان (tavan, “ceiling”).


vise

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of vis


qintar

An Albanian coin equal to one hundredth of a lek.


Arsen

Arsen (indefinite nominative singular)
Arseni (definite nominative singular)
Arsen (accusative indefinite singular)
Arsenin (accusative definite singular)
Arseni (indefinite singular)
Arsenit (definite singular)


iki

ika (aorist)
ikur (participle)
ikur (participle)
duke ikur (gerund)
për të ikur (infinitive)
iki (first-person indicative present singular)
ikën (indicative present second-person singular)
ikën (indicative present singular third-person)
ikim (first-person indicative plural present)
ikni (indicative plural present second-person)
ikin (indicative plural present third-person)
ikja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ikje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ikte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iknim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iknit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iknin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ika (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ike (aorist indicative second-person singular)
iku (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ikëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ikët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ikën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ikur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ikur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ikur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ikur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ikur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ikur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ikur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ikur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ikur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ikur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ikur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ikur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ikur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ikur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ikur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ikur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ikur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ikur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ik (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ikësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ikë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ikim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ikni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ikin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ikur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ikur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ikur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ikur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ikur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ikur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ik (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ikësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ikë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ikim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ikni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ikin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ikja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ikje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ikte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të iknim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të iknit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të iknin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ikur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ikur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ikur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ikur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ikur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ikur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ikur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ikur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ikur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ikur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ikur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ikur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ikja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ikje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ikte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të iknim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të iknit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të iknin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ikur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ikur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ikur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ikur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ikur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ikur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
iksha (first-person optative present singular)
iksh (optative present second-person singular)
iktë (optative present singular third-person)
ikshim (first-person optative plural present)
ikshi (optative plural present second-person)
ikshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ikur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ikur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ikur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ikur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ikur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ikur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ikkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ikke (admirative present second-person singular)
ikka (admirative present singular third-person)
ikkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ikkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ikkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ikkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ikkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ikkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ikkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ikkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ikkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ikur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ikur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ikur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ikur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ikur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ikur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ikur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ikur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ikur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ikur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ikur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ikur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ik (imperative present second-person singular)
ikni (imperative plural present second-person)
hiki (alternative)
ik (alternative)
ikëj (alternative)

From dialectal ik, from Proto-Albanian *eika, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) (compare Latin ire, Lithuanian ei̇̃k (“go!”), Serbo-Croatian ići).


ura

inflection of urë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of urë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


ara

inflection of arë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of arë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


orr

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oren, *h₃eren, *h₃érō. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, and Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis). The form orrll has been influenced by the Slavic term. The form orrl is derived from the Slavic term.


bote

sq-noun

bote f (plural bote, definite botja, definite plural botet)

bote (plural)
botja (definite)
botet (definite plural)
bote (indefinite nominative singular)
botja (definite nominative singular)
bote (indefinite nominative plural)
botet (definite nominative plural)
bote (accusative indefinite singular)
boten (accusative definite singular)
bote (accusative indefinite plural)
botet (accusative definite plural)
boteje (dative indefinite singular)
botes (dative definite singular)
boteve (dative indefinite plural)
boteve (dative definite plural)
boteje (ablative indefinite singular)
botes (ablative definite singular)
botesh (ablative indefinite plural)
boteve (ablative definite plural)


bote

indefinite dative/ablative singular of botë


vig

vig m (plural vigje, definite vigu, definite plural vigjet)

vigje (plural)
vigu (definite)
vigjet (definite plural)
vig (indefinite nominative singular)
vigu (definite nominative singular)
vigje (indefinite nominative plural)
vigjet (definite nominative plural)
vig (accusative indefinite singular)
vigun (accusative definite singular)
vigje (accusative indefinite plural)
vigjet (accusative definite plural)
vigu (dative indefinite singular)
vigut (dative definite singular)
vigjeve (dative indefinite plural)
vigjeve (dative definite plural)
vigu (ablative indefinite singular)
vigut (ablative definite singular)
vigjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vigjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *uig-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to revolve, turn, twist”). Cognate to Old English wice (“patch”) and Old Norse vik (“bight”).

inh

stretcher, litter, bier, transition (consisting of beams)


aktor

sq-noun

aktor m (plural aktorë); feminine equivalent aktore

aktor (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent aktore (canonical)
aktorë (plural)
aktor (indefinite nominative singular)
aktori (definite nominative singular)
aktorë (indefinite nominative plural)
aktorët (definite nominative plural)
aktor (accusative indefinite singular)
aktorin (accusative definite singular)
aktorë (accusative indefinite plural)
aktorët (accusative definite plural)
aktori (dative indefinite singular)
aktorit (dative definite singular)
aktorëve (dative indefinite plural)
aktorëve (dative definite plural)
aktori (ablative indefinite singular)
aktorit (ablative definite singular)
aktorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
aktorëve (ablative definite plural)


alem

além (canonical masculine)
alem (indefinite nominative singular)
alemi (definite nominative singular)
alem (accusative indefinite singular)
alemin (accusative definite singular)
alemi (indefinite singular)
alemit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اعلم (alem), from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).


bre

From Greek βρε (vre), from Greek μωρέ (moré, “stupid”, vocative). Doublet of more.

Folni bre, burra!

Bre! Po ç'është kjo?


pres

preva (aorist)
prerë (participle)
prërë (³preh) (participle)
duke prërë (³preh) (gerund)
për të prërë (³preh) (infinitive)
pres (³prej, ³prëj) (first-person indicative present singular)
pret (indicative present second-person singular)
pret (indicative present singular third-person)
presim (³prejm) (first-person indicative plural present)
prisni (³preni) (indicative plural present second-person)
presin (³prejnë) (indicative plural present third-person)
prisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
priste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
preva (aorist first-person indicative singular)
preve (aorist indicative second-person singular)
preu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
premë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pretë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
prentë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative singular)
pate prërë (³preh) (indicative second-person singular)
pati prërë (³preh) (indicative singular third-person)
patëm prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative plural)
patët prërë (³preh) (indicative plural second-person)
patën prërë (³preh) (indicative plural third-person)
do të pres (first-person future indicative singular)
do të presësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të presë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të presim (³prejm) (first-person future indicative plural)
do të prisni (³preni) (future indicative plural second-person)
do të presin (³prejnë) (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem prërë (³preh) (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi prërë (³preh) (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pres (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të presësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të presë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të presim (³prejm) (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të prisni (³preni) (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të presin (³prejnë) (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të prisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të prisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të priste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të prisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të prisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të prisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem prërë (³preh) (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh prërë (³preh) (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë prërë (³preh) (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi prërë (³preh) (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni prërë (³preh) (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë prërë (³preh) (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha prërë (³preh) (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe prërë (³preh) (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte prërë (³preh) (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim prërë (³preh) (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit prërë (³preh) (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin prërë (³preh) (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të prisja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të prisje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të priste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të prisnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të prisnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të prisnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha prërë (³preh) (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim prërë (³preh) (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
prefsha (first-person optative present singular)
prefsh (optative present second-person singular)
preftë (optative present singular third-person)
prefshim (first-person optative plural present)
prefshi (optative plural present second-person)
prefshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça prërë (³preh) (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç prërë (³preh) (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë prërë (³preh) (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim prërë (³preh) (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit prërë (³preh) (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin prërë (³preh) (optative perfect plural third-person)
prekam (admirative first-person present singular)
preke (admirative present second-person singular)
preka (admirative present singular third-person)
prekemi (admirative first-person plural present)
prekeni (admirative plural present second-person)
prekan (admirative plural present third-person)
prekësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
prekëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
prëkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prekej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prekëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
prekëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
prekëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
prit (³preh) (imperative present second-person singular)
pritini (³preni, ³prëni, ³prehni) (imperative plural present second-person)
prej (alternative Gheg)
prëj (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *p(e)retja, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to strike, beat”) (compare Ancient Greek πρίω (príō, “to saw”), Lithuanian per̃ti (“to flog, beat with besom”), Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (pər^ət̰, “strife”)).


pres

prita (aorist)
pritur (participle)
pritur (participle)
duke pritur (gerund)
për të pritur (infinitive)
pres (first-person indicative present singular)
pret (indicative present second-person singular)
pret (indicative present singular third-person)
presim (first-person indicative plural present)
prisni (indicative plural present second-person)
presin (indicative plural present third-person)
prisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
priste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prita (aorist first-person indicative singular)
prite (aorist indicative second-person singular)
priti (aorist indicative singular third-person)
prtitëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pritët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pritën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam pritur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke pritur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka pritur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi pritur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni pritur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë pritur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha pritur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe pritur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte pritur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim pritur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit pritur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin pritur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata pritur (first-person indicative singular)
pate pritur (indicative second-person singular)
pati pritur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm pritur (first-person indicative plural)
patët pritur (indicative plural second-person)
patën pritur (indicative plural third-person)
do të pres (first-person future indicative singular)
do të presësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të presë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të presim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të prisni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të presin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem pritur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh pritur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë pritur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi pritur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni pritur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë pritur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pres (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të presësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të presë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të presim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të prisni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të presin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të prisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të prisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të priste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të prisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të prisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të prisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem pritur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh pritur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë pritur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi pritur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni pritur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë pritur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha pritur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe pritur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte pritur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim pritur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit pritur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin pritur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të prisja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të prisje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të priste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të prisnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të prisnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të prisnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha pritur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe pritur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte pritur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim pritur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit pritur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin pritur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
pritsha (first-person optative present singular)
pritsh (optative present second-person singular)
priftë (optative present singular third-person)
pritshim (first-person optative plural present)
pritshi (optative plural present second-person)
pritshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça pritur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç pritur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë pritur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim pritur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit pritur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin pritur (optative perfect plural third-person)
pritkam (admirative first-person present singular)
pritke (admirative present second-person singular)
pritka (admirative present singular third-person)
prikemi (admirative first-person plural present)
pritkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
pritkan (admirative plural present third-person)
pritkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
pritkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
pritkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
pritkëj (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prikëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
pritkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
pritkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam pritur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske pritur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska pritur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi pritur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni pritur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan pritur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha pritur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe pritur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh pritur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim pritur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit pritur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin pritur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
prit (imperative present second-person singular)
pritni (imperative plural present second-person)
prej (alternative Gheg)
prëj (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *pratja, from Proto-Indo-European *prot- (compare Dutch vroed (“wise, clever”), Lithuanian pràsti (“to understand”)).


sh

The twenty-seventh letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


turk

sq-noun

turk m (plural turq, definite turku, definite plural turqit)

turq (plural)
turku (definite)
turqit (definite plural)
equivalent turke (feminine)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ترك (Türk) (modern Turkish Türk).


jes

jeta (aorist)
jetë (participle)
jet (alternative)
mbes (alternative)
mbet (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *etja, a denominative of jetë.


cepa

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of cep (“corner, wedge, angle”)

definite nominative singular of cepë (“membrane, peel”)


flet

second-person singular present indicative of flas

third-person singular present indicative of flas


djersë

djersa (definite)
djersë (indefinite nominative singular)
djersa (definite nominative singular)
djersë (indefinite nominative plural)
djersët (definite nominative plural)
djersë (accusative indefinite singular)
djersën (accusative definite singular)
djersë (accusative indefinite plural)
djersët (accusative definite plural)
djerse (dative indefinite singular)
djersës (dative definite singular)
djersëve (dative indefinite plural)
djersëve (dative definite plural)
djerse (ablative indefinite singular)
djersës (ablative definite singular)
djersësh (ablative indefinite plural)
djersëve (ablative definite plural)
dirsë (alternative Gheg)
ndjersë (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.
Alternatively, from Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), with no further general accepted reconstruction. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂ (or *dʰérǵʰ-ii̯o-n ?), with a semantic shift from "revolution" to "(sweat) effusion". Neri considers an etymological connection to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, and relation to Greek ῑ̆̔δρώς (hī̆drṓs) and Latin sūdor, problematic, specifically with the reconstruction of *su̯idroti̯ah₂, because of the phonetic law postulated by Pederson #sw > Alb. #d, which is contradicted by several counterexamples, such as vjehërr (compare also vëlla). While the above etymology suggests a comparison to diell for #sw > #d, the etymology of diell is also contested. Another problem is an unexpected simplification of *dr > *d.


breg

Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *bergъ (“bank, shore”). Compare Macedonian брег (breg), Serbo-Croatian brȇg /бре̑г.

coast, shore, bank (of a river, lake, see)


horizont

horizont m (plural horizonte, definite horizonti, definite plural horizontet)

horizonte (plural)
horizonti (definite)
horizontet (definite plural)
horizont (indefinite nominative singular)
horizonti (definite nominative singular)
horizonte (indefinite nominative plural)
horizontet (definite nominative plural)
horizont (accusative indefinite singular)
horizontin (accusative definite singular)
horizonte (accusative indefinite plural)
horizontet (accusative definite plural)
horizonti (dative indefinite singular)
horizontit (dative definite singular)
horizonteve (dative indefinite plural)
horizonteve (dative definite plural)
horizonti (ablative indefinite singular)
horizontit (ablative definite singular)
horizontesh (ablative indefinite plural)
horizonteve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from German Horizont given the final -t. Ultimately from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).


doni

second-person plural present indicative/imperative of dua


havi

havi f (plural haví, definite havía, definite plural havítë)

haví (plural)
havía (definite)
havítë (definite plural)
havi (indefinite nominative singular)
havia (definite nominative singular)
havi (indefinite nominative plural)
havitë (definite nominative plural)
havi (accusative indefinite singular)
havinë (accusative definite singular)
havi (accusative indefinite plural)
havitë (accusative definite plural)
havie (dative indefinite singular)
havisë (dative definite singular)
havive (dative indefinite plural)
havive (dative definite plural)
havie (ablative indefinite singular)
havisë (ablative definite singular)
havish (ablative indefinite plural)
havive (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish حاویه (havya, “soldering iron”).


pako

sq-noun

pako f (plural pako, definite pakoja, definite plural pakot)

pako (plural)
pakoja (definite)
pakot (definite plural)


sendi

inflection of send:
definite nominative singular

inflection of send:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


filma

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of film


fluga

inflection of flugë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of flugë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


fundi

inflection of fund:
definite nominative singular

inflection of fund:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


Edgar

Edgar (indefinite nominative singular)
Edgari (definite nominative singular)
Edgar (accusative indefinite singular)
Edgarin (accusative definite singular)
Edgari (indefinite singular)
Edgarit (definite singular)


BE

Bashkimi Evropian
Bashkimi Evropian#Albanian

initialism of Bashkimi Evropian (“Europian Union”)


spec

spec m (plural speca, definite speci, definite plural specat)

speca (plural)
speci (definite)
specat (definite plural)
spec (indefinite nominative singular)
speci (definite nominative singular)
speca (indefinite nominative plural)
specat (definite nominative plural)
spec (accusative indefinite singular)
specin (accusative definite singular)
speca (accusative indefinite plural)
specat (accusative definite plural)
speci (dative indefinite singular)
specit (dative definite singular)
specave (dative indefinite plural)
specave (dative definite plural)
speci (ablative indefinite singular)
specit (ablative definite singular)
specash (ablative indefinite plural)
specave (ablative definite plural)
speckë (alternative Tosk)

Borrowed from Italian spezie (“spices”), ultimately from Latin speciēs.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


ramazan

ramazan (indefinite nominative singular)
ramazani (definite nominative singular)
ramazan (accusative indefinite singular)
ramazanin (accusative definite singular)
ramazani (indefinite singular)
ramazanit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رمضان (ramazan), from Persian رمضان (ramazân), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


Bajram

Bajrami (definite)
Bajram (indefinite nominative singular)
Bajrami (definite nominative singular)
Bajram (accusative indefinite singular)
Bajramin (accusative definite singular)
Bajrami (indefinite singular)
Bajramit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayrâm) (Modern Turkish bayram).