ngjesh

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ngjesh (aorist ngjesha, participle ngjeshur)

ngjesha (aorist)
ngjeshur (participle)
ngjeshur (participle)
duke ngjeshur (gerund)
për të ngjeshur (infinitive)
ngjesh (first-person indicative present singular)
ngjesh (indicative present second-person singular)
ngjesh (indicative present singular third-person)
ngjeshim (first-person indicative plural present)
ngjeshni (indicative plural present second-person)
ngjeshin (indicative plural present third-person)
ngjeshja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ngjeshje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ngjeshte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ngjeshnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ngjeshnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ngjeshnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ngjesha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ngjeshe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ngjeshi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ngjeshëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ngjeshët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ngjeshën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ngjeshur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ngjeshur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ngjeshur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ngjeshur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ngjeshur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ngjeshur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ngjeshur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ngjeshur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ngjeshur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ngjeshur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ngjeshur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ngjeshur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ngjeshur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ngjeshur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ngjeshur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ngjeshur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ngjeshur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ngjeshur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ngjesh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ngjeshësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ngjeshë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ngjeshim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ngjeshni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ngjeshin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ngjeshur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ngjeshur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ngjeshur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ngjeshur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ngjeshur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ngjeshur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ngjesh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ngjeshësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ngjeshë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ngjeshim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ngjeshni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ngjeshin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ngjeshja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ngjeshje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ngjeshte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ngjeshnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ngjeshnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ngjeshnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ngjeshur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ngjeshur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ngjeshur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ngjeshur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ngjeshur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ngjeshur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ngjeshur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ngjeshur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ngjeshur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ngjeshur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ngjeshur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ngjeshur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ngjeshja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ngjeshje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ngjeshte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ngjeshnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ngjeshnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ngjeshnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ngjeshur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ngjeshur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ngjeshur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ngjeshur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ngjeshur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ngjeshur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ngjeshsha (first-person optative present singular)
ngjeshsh (optative present second-person singular)
ngjeshtë (optative present singular third-person)
ngjeshshim (first-person optative plural present)
ngjeshshi (optative plural present second-person)
ngjeshshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ngjeshur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ngjeshur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ngjeshur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ngjeshur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ngjeshur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ngjeshur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ngjeshkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ngjeshke (admirative present second-person singular)
ngjeshka (admirative present singular third-person)
ngjeshkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ngjeshkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ngjeshkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ngjeshkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ngjeshkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ngjeshkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ngjeshkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ngjeshkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ngjeshkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ngjeshur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ngjeshur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ngjeshur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ngjeshur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ngjeshur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ngjeshur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ngjeshur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ngjeshur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ngjeshur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ngjeshur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ngjeshur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ngjeshur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ngjesh (imperative present second-person singular)
ngjeshni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊gneś-, from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to press on”). Formed using the intensive prefix (a)n-.


grish

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grish (aorist grisha, participle grishur)

grisha (aorist)
grishur (participle)
grishur (participle)
duke grishur (gerund)
për të grishur (infinitive)
grish (first-person indicative present singular)
grish (indicative present second-person singular)
grish (indicative present singular third-person)
grishim (first-person indicative plural present)
grishni (indicative plural present second-person)
grishin (indicative plural present third-person)
grishja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grishje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grishte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grishnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grishnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grishnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grisha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
grishe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
grishi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
grishëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
grishët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
grishën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam grishur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke grishur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka grishur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi grishur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni grishur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë grishur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha grishur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe grishur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte grishur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim grishur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit grishur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin grishur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata grishur (first-person indicative singular)
pate grishur (indicative second-person singular)
pati grishur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm grishur (first-person indicative plural)
patët grishur (indicative plural second-person)
patën grishur (indicative plural third-person)
do të grish (first-person future indicative singular)
do të grishësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të grishë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të grishim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të grishni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të grishin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem grishur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh grishur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë grishur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi grishur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni grishur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë grishur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të grish (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të grishësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të grishë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të grishim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të grishni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të grishin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të grishja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të grishje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të grishte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të grishnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të grishnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të grishnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem grishur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh grishur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë grishur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi grishur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni grishur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë grishur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha grishur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe grishur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte grishur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim grishur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit grishur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin grishur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të grishja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të grishje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të grishte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të grishnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të grishnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të grishnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha grishur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe grishur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte grishur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim grishur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit grishur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin grishur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
grishsha (first-person optative present singular)
grishsh (optative present second-person singular)
grishtë (optative present singular third-person)
grishshim (first-person optative plural present)
grishshi (optative plural present second-person)
grishshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça grishur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç grishur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë grishur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim grishur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit grishur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin grishur (optative perfect plural third-person)
grishkam (admirative first-person present singular)
grishke (admirative present second-person singular)
grishka (admirative present singular third-person)
grishkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
grishkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
grishkan (admirative plural present third-person)
grishkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
grishkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
grishkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
grishkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
grishkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
grishkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam grishur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske grishur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska grishur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi grishur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni grishur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan grishur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha grishur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe grishur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh grishur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim grishur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit grishur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin grishur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
grish (imperative present second-person singular)
grishni (imperative plural present second-person)
gërshas (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *griś-, from Proto-Indo-European *gwer-s- (“to raise one’s voice, lift up a cry; set up a clamour”), from *gʷerH-. Cognate to Lithuanian gar̃sas (“call, sound”). Also compare Old English gröetan (“assail, greet”), Old High German gruozen (“weeping, cry”).


gdhin

From Proto-Albanian *ka-dīnja, from *dine (dialectal Tosk di (“to dawn”)). More at di.

third-person singular present indicative of gdhij


gdhimë

gdhirët (definite)
(të) gdhitë (alternative)
(të) gdhirë (alternative)

From the participle stem Proto-Albanian *(gV-)dīm-, from gdhin.


gdhend

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gdhend (aorist gdhenda, participle gdhendur)

gdhenda (aorist)
gdhendur (participle)
gdhendur (participle)
duke gdhendur (gerund)
për të gdhendur (infinitive)
gdhend (first-person indicative present singular)
gdhend (indicative present second-person singular)
gdhend (indicative present singular third-person)
gdhendim (first-person indicative plural present)
gdhendni (indicative plural present second-person)
gdhendin (indicative plural present third-person)
gdhendja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gdhendje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gdhendte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gdhendnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gdhendnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gdhendnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gdhenda (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gdhende (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gdhendi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gdhendëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gdhendët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gdhendën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam gdhendur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke gdhendur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka gdhendur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi gdhendur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni gdhendur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë gdhendur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha gdhendur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe gdhendur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte gdhendur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim gdhendur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit gdhendur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin gdhendur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata gdhendur (first-person indicative singular)
pate gdhendur (indicative second-person singular)
pati gdhendur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm gdhendur (first-person indicative plural)
patët gdhendur (indicative plural second-person)
patën gdhendur (indicative plural third-person)
do të gdhend (first-person future indicative singular)
do të gdhendësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të gdhendë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të gdhendim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të gdhendni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të gdhendin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem gdhendur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh gdhendur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë gdhendur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi gdhendur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni gdhendur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë gdhendur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të gdhend (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të gdhendësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të gdhendë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të gdhendim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të gdhendni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të gdhendin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të gdhendja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të gdhendje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të gdhendte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të gdhendnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të gdhendnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të gdhendnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem gdhendur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh gdhendur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë gdhendur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi gdhendur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni gdhendur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë gdhendur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha gdhendur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe gdhendur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte gdhendur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim gdhendur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit gdhendur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin gdhendur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të gdhendja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të gdhendje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të gdhendte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të gdhendnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të gdhendnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të gdhendnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha gdhendur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe gdhendur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte gdhendur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim gdhendur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit gdhendur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin gdhendur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
gdhendsha (first-person optative present singular)
gdhendsh (optative present second-person singular)
gdhendtë (optative present singular third-person)
gdhendshim (first-person optative plural present)
gdhendshi (optative plural present second-person)
gdhendshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça gdhendur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç gdhendur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë gdhendur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim gdhendur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit gdhendur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin gdhendur (optative perfect plural third-person)
gdhendkam (admirative first-person present singular)
gdhendke (admirative present second-person singular)
gdhendka (admirative present singular third-person)
gdhendkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
gdhendkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
gdhendkan (admirative plural present third-person)
gdhendkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
gdhendkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
gdhendkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
gdhendkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
gdhendkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
gdhendkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam gdhendur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske gdhendur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska gdhendur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi gdhendur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni gdhendur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan gdhendur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha gdhendur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe gdhendur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh gdhendur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim gdhendur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit gdhendur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin gdhendur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
gdhend (imperative present second-person singular)
gdhendni (imperative plural present second-person)
gdhënt (alternative Tosk)
gdhênd (alternative Gheg)

From g(ë)- + Old Albanian dhend (Bogdani), from Proto-Albanian *denta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Compare Old Norse detta (“to fall, drop”).


dhashë

Aorist form of jap. From Proto-Albanian *(e)ðaśa, from earlier *edasa, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”). A suppletive verb, it occurs only in the non-present paradigm. Dhae and dhe come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-dh₃(e)s-s.


rrjedh

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rrjedh (aorist rrodha, participle rrjedhur)

rrodha (aorist)
rrjedhur (participle)
rrjedhur (participle)
duke rrjedhur (gerund)
për të rrjedhur (infinitive)
rrjedh (first-person indicative present singular)
rrjedh (indicative present second-person singular)
rrjedh (indicative present singular third-person)
rrjedhim (first-person indicative plural present)
rridhni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrjedhin (indicative plural present third-person)
rridhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rridhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rridhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rridhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rridhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rridhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rrodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rrodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rrodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rrodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rrodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rrjedhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rrjedhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rrjedhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rrjedhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rrjedhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rrjedhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rrjedhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe rrjedhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte rrjedhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim rrjedhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit rrjedhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin rrjedhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata rrjedhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate rrjedhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati rrjedhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm rrjedhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët rrjedhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën rrjedhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të rrjedh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të rrjedhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të rrjedhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të rrjedhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të rridhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të rrjedhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rrjedhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rrjedhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë rrjedhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rrjedhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rrjedhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rrjedhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rrjedh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrjedhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrjedhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrjedhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rridhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrjedhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rridhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rridhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rridhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rridhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rridhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rridhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rrjedhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rrjedhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rrjedhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rrjedhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rrjedhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rrjedhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rrjedhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rrjedhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rrjedhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rrjedhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rrjedhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rrjedhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rridhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të rridhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të rridhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të rridhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të rridhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të rridhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha rrjedhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe rrjedhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rrjedhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rrjedhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit rrjedhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rrjedhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
rrjedhsha (first-person optative present singular)
rrjedhsh (optative present second-person singular)
rrjedhtë (optative present singular third-person)
rrjedhshim (first-person optative plural present)
rrjedhshi (optative plural present second-person)
rrjedhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça rrjedhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rrjedhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rrjedhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rrjedhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit rrjedhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rrjedhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
rrjedhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
rrjedhke (admirative present second-person singular)
rrjedhka (admirative present singular third-person)
rrjedhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rrjedhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rrjedhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
rrjedhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rrjedhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rrjedhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rrjedhkej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rrjedhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rrjedhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rrjedhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rrjedhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rrjedhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rrjedhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rrjedhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rrjedhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rrjedhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rrjedhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe rrjedhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh rrjedhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rrjedhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit rrjedhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rrjedhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
rridh (imperative present second-person singular)
rridhni (imperative plural present second-person)

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *Hreǵʰ- (“to flow water”), and cognate with Latin rigō (“to irrigate, moisten”), Proto-Germanic *regną (“rain”).


rras

rrasa (aorist)
rrasur (participle)
rrasur (participle)
duke rrasur (gerund)
për të rrasur (infinitive)
rras (first-person indicative present singular)
rras (indicative present second-person singular)
rras (indicative present singular third-person)
rrasim (first-person indicative plural present)
rrasni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrasin (indicative plural present third-person)
rrasja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rrasje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rraste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rrasnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rrasnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rrasnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rrasa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrase (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rrasi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rrasëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rrasët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rrasën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rrasur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rrasur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rrasur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rrasur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rrasur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rrasur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rrasur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe rrasur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte rrasur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim rrasur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit rrasur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin rrasur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata rrasur (first-person indicative singular)
pate rrasur (indicative second-person singular)
pati rrasur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm rrasur (first-person indicative plural)
patët rrasur (indicative plural second-person)
patën rrasur (indicative plural third-person)
do të rras (first-person future indicative singular)
do të rrasësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të rrasë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të rrasim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të rrasni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të rrasin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rrasur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rrasur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë rrasur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rrasur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rrasur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rrasur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rras (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrasësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrasë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrasim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rrasni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrasin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rrasja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rrasje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rraste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrasnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rrasnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rrasnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rrasur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rrasur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rrasur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rrasur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rrasur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rrasur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rrasur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rrasur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rrasur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rrasur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rrasur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rrasur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rrasja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të rrasje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të rraste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të rrasnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të rrasnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të rrasnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha rrasur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe rrasur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rrasur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rrasur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit rrasur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rrasur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
rrassha (first-person optative present singular)
rrassh (optative present second-person singular)
rrastë (optative present singular third-person)
rrasshim (first-person optative plural present)
rrasshi (optative plural present second-person)
rrasshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça rrasur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rrasur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rrasur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rrasur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit rrasur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rrasur (optative perfect plural third-person)
rraskam (admirative first-person present singular)
rraske (admirative present second-person singular)
rraska (admirative present singular third-person)
rraskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rraskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rraskan (admirative plural present third-person)
rraskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rraskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rraskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rraskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rraskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rraskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rrasur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rrasur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rrasur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rrasur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rrasur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rrasur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rrasur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe rrasur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh rrasur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rrasur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit rrasur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rrasur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
rras (imperative present second-person singular)
rrasni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *wragtja, related to rrah. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *raT(ś)i-, from Proto-Indo-European *ureh1ǵ(h)- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῥάττω (rháttō, “to strike, beat”).

cog

Ia rrasa.


rrëzoj

head

rrëzoj (aorist rrëzova, participle rrëzuar)

rrëzova (aorist)
rrëzuar (participle)
rrëzuar (participle)
duke rrëzuar (gerund)
për të rrëzuar (infinitive)
rrëzoj (first-person indicative present singular)
rrëzon (indicative present second-person singular)
rrëzon (indicative present singular third-person)
rrëzojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
rrëzoni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrëzojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
rrëzoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rrëzoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rrëzonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rrëzonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rrëzonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rrëzonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rrëzova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrëzove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rrëzoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rrëzuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rrëzuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rrëzuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rrëzuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rrëzuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rrëzuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rrëzuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rrëzuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rrëzuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rrëzuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe rrëzuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte rrëzuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim rrëzuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit rrëzuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin rrëzuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata rrëzuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate rrëzuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati rrëzuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm rrëzuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët rrëzuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën rrëzuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të rrëzoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të rrëzosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të rrëzojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të rrëzojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të rrëzoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të rrëzojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rrëzuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rrëzuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë rrëzuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rrëzuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rrëzuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rrëzuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rrëzoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrëzosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrëzojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rrëzoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrëzojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rrëzoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrëzonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rrëzonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rrëzonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rrëzuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rrëzuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rrëzuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rrëzuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rrëzuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rrëzuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rrëzuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rrëzuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rrëzuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rrëzuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rrëzuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rrëzuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rrëzoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të rrëzoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të rrëzonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të rrëzonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të rrëzonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të rrëzonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha rrëzuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe rrëzuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rrëzuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rrëzuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit rrëzuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rrëzuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
rrëzofsha (first-person optative present singular)
rrëzofsh (optative present second-person singular)
rrëzoftë (optative present singular third-person)
rrëzofshim (first-person optative plural present)
rrëzofshi (optative plural present second-person)
rrëzofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça rrëzuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rrëzuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rrëzuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rrëzuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit rrëzuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rrëzuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
rrëzuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
rrëzuake (admirative present second-person singular)
rrëzuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
rrëzuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rrëzuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rrëzuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
rrëzuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rrëzuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rrëzuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rrëzuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rrëzuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rrëzuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rrëzuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rrëzuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rrëzuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rrëzuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rrëzuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rrëzuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rrëzuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe rrëzuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh rrëzuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rrëzuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit rrëzuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rrëzuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
rrëzo (imperative present second-person singular)
rrëzoni (imperative plural present second-person)


rrëzë

sq-noun

rrëzë f (plural rrëza, definite rrëza, definite plural rrëzat)

rrëza (plural)
rrëza (definite)
rrëzat (definite plural)
rrëzë (indefinite nominative singular)
rrëza (definite nominative singular)
rrëza (indefinite nominative plural)
rrëzat (definite nominative plural)
rrëzë (accusative indefinite singular)
rrëzën (accusative definite singular)
rrëza (accusative indefinite plural)
rrëzat (accusative definite plural)
rrëzeje (dative indefinite singular)
rrëzës (dative definite singular)
rrëzave (dative indefinite plural)
rrëzave (dative definite plural)
rrëzeje (ablative indefinite singular)
rrëzës (ablative definite singular)
rrëzash (ablative indefinite plural)
rrëzave (ablative definite plural)
rrënzë (alternative Tosk)
rrânzë (alternative Gheg)
rrâjzë (alternative Gheg)
rrâzë (alternative Gheg)
rrojzë (alternative Gheg)

Denasalized variant of dialectal rrënzë, diminutive of rrënjë (“root”) in -zë.

base, foot (of tree, hill, mountain), riverbank, edge of a forest

region at the base of a mountain/mountain range

(anatomy) place where an organ or limb is attached to the body


rrëzë

rrënzë (alternative Tosk)
rrânzë (alternative Gheg)
rrâjzë (alternative Gheg)
rrâzë (alternative Gheg)
rrojzë (alternative Gheg)


qoj

qoj (canonical)
alternative form of çoj (canonical)
qova (aorist)
quar (participle)


çoj

çova (aorist)
çuar (participle)
çuar (participle)
duke çuar (gerund)
për të çuar (infinitive)
çoj (first-person indicative present singular)
çon (indicative present second-person singular)
çon (indicative present singular third-person)
çojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
çoni (indicative plural present second-person)
çojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
çoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
çoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
çonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
çonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
çonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
çonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
çova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
çove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
çoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
çuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
çuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
çuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam çuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke çuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka çuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi çuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni çuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë çuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha çuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe çuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte çuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim çuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit çuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin çuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata çuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate çuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati çuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm çuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët çuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën çuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të çoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të çosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të çojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të çojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të çoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të çojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem çuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh çuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë çuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi çuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni çuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë çuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të çoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të çosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të çojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të çojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të çoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të çojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të çoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të çoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të çonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të çonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të çonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të çonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem çuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh çuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë çuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi çuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni çuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë çuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha çuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe çuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte çuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim çuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit çuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin çuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të çoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të çoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të çonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të çonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të çonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të çonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha çuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe çuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte çuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim çuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit çuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin çuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
çofsha (first-person optative present singular)
çofsh (optative present second-person singular)
çoftë (optative present singular third-person)
çofshim (first-person optative plural present)
çofshi (optative plural present second-person)
çofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça çuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç çuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë çuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim çuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit çuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin çuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
çuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
çuake (admirative present second-person singular)
çuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
çuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
çuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
çuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
çuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
çuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
çuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
çuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
çuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
çuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam çuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske çuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska çuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi çuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni çuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan çuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha çuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe çuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh çuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim çuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit çuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin çuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ço (imperative present second-person singular)
çoni (imperative plural present second-person)
qoj (alternative)

From earlier *çonjë, possibly from Proto-Albanian *skēnja, possibly cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to go”). Alternatively, from Latin exciēre.

to awaken, send, carry on, dispatch, stir up


qas

From Proto-Albanian *ki(i)atśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *kei-(h2-) (“to put, set in motion”). Cognate to Ancient Greek κίατο ἐκινει̃το (kíato ekineĩto), Lithuanian kečiù, kėsti (“to stretch”).

cog

κίατο ἐκινει̃το

to approach, draw near, receive (at home), go away


qall

From Proto-Albanian *ki(i)al-, from Proto-Indo-European *kei-(h2)- (“to put, set in motion”). Possibly, an original nominal formation.


qell

From Proto-Albanian *kela, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (compare English hold, Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive on”)).


gështallë

From Proto-Albanian *śtal-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“set/put (up)”). Cognate to Ancient Greek στολίζω (stolízō, “to get ready”).


shtall

head

shtall (aorist shtalla, participle shtallur)

Formed on the model of the original causatives: *śtalei < *stol-eio/e-. From Proto-Albanian *śtal-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“set/put (up)”).


shtalb

From Proto-Albanian *stalpa, from *stela corresponding to modern shtjell, from which root also shqile (“rennet, rennet stomach”), also otherwise also connected to gjalpë (“butter”)—Erat leaves the origin open.

wheat or corn whose grain is still milky


shtërpij

From Proto-Albanian *ś(t)ripenī̆, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to creep, crawl”). Originally the plural of gjarpër.


palë

From Proto-Albanian *palā, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate to Romanian pală and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan).


prapë

A combination of two contiguous particles, from Proto-Albanian *pər apə. Compare Proto-Albanian *pər-parə-a > modern përpara (> para).


ngjelmë

From Proto-Albanian * ̊śali(m)-, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅλιμος (hálimos, “of the sea, sea”). Enlargement with the prefix (a)n-. The root vowel points to umlaut, caused by -i- of the following syllable.


mjerë

head

i mjerë (feminine e mjerë, masculine plural të mjeri, feminine plural të mjere)

i mjerë (canonical)
e mjerë (feminine)
të mjeri (masculine plural)
të mjere (feminine plural)

Demiraj claims descent from Proto-Albanian *m(i)ier-, cognate to Ancient Greek μιερός (mierós), μιαρός (miarós, “polluted, defiled”). On the other hand, Orel claims a borrowing through Vulgar Latin from Latin miser, although this does not reflect the phonetics of Latin loanwords into Albanian.


shtat

shtáti (definite)
shtat (indefinite nominative singular)
shtati (definite nominative singular)
shtat (accusative indefinite singular)
shtatin (accusative definite singular)
shtati (indefinite singular)
shtatit (definite singular)

From Proto-Albanian *śtat-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, stand, put, lay”). Cognate to Latin status (“standing, stan”), Russian стать (statʹ, “structure of the body”).


amull

amull (indefinite nominative singular)
amulli (definite nominative singular)
amuj (indefinite nominative plural)
amujt (definite nominative plural)
amull (accusative indefinite singular)
amullin (accusative definite singular)
amuj (accusative indefinite plural)
amujt (accusative definite plural)
amulli (dative indefinite singular)
amullit (dative definite singular)
amujve (dative indefinite plural)
amujve (dative definite plural)
amulli (ablative indefinite singular)
amullit (ablative definite singular)
amujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
amujve (ablative definite plural)
hamull (alternative)


fendë

sq-noun

fendë f (plural fendë, definite fenda, definite plural fendët)

fendë (plural)
fenda (definite)
fendët (definite plural)
fendë (indefinite nominative singular)
fenda (definite nominative singular)
fendë (indefinite nominative plural)
fendët (definite nominative plural)
fendë (accusative indefinite singular)
fendën (accusative definite singular)
fendë (accusative indefinite plural)
fendët (accusative definite plural)
fendeje (dative indefinite singular)
fendës (dative definite singular)
fendëve (dative indefinite plural)
fendëve (dative definite plural)
fendeje (ablative indefinite singular)
fendës (ablative definite singular)
fendësh (ablative indefinite plural)
fendëve (ablative definite plural)
fên (alternative Gheg)
fëndë (alternative Tosk)

By surface analysis, fend (“to fart silently”) + -ë, see there for more.

surf

(dialectal) The faint explosion of a firearm lacking the right amount of gunpowder.


asht

sq-noun

asht m (plural eshtra, definite ashti, definite plural eshtrat)

eshtra (plural)
ashti (definite)
eshtrat (definite plural)
asht (indefinite nominative singular)
ashti (definite nominative singular)
eshtra (indefinite nominative plural)
eshtrat (definite nominative plural)
asht (accusative indefinite singular)
ashtin (accusative definite singular)
eshtra (accusative indefinite plural)
eshtrat (accusative definite plural)
ashti (dative indefinite singular)
ashtit (dative definite singular)
eshtrave (dative indefinite plural)
eshtrave (dative definite plural)
ashti (ablative indefinite singular)
ashtit (ablative definite singular)
eshtrash (ablative indefinite plural)
eshtrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aśt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ost(h₂-), from root *h₂st(h₂-) (“bone”); *h₃ésth₁. Cognate to Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi-, “bone”), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).


beronjë

From ber + -onjë feminine suffix. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *bara (“naked”) from Proto-Germanic *bazaz, possibly through Gothic.

Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus Herns)

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


brishtë

i brishtë (canonical)
brizhdë (alternative)
i brizhdë (alternative)
i brizhdët (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *breg(i)štā, from a disused verb, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Compare Latin fragilis (“id”), English break, German bersten, Manx brish, Irish briste.


besë

besa (definite)
besë (indefinite nominative singular)
besa (definite nominative singular)
besë (accusative indefinite singular)
besën (accusative definite singular)
bese (indefinite singular)
besës (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: besã

→ Bulgarian: бе́са (bésa)

→ Greek: μπέσα (bésa)

→ Macedonian: беса (besa)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بسا (besa)
Turkish: besa

→ Serbo-Croatian: bésa /бе́са

A formation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).

der

pledge, oath, word of honor, promise, vow

truce between two clans in a blood feud; truce period

protection when hosted as a guest, aegis

(archaic)
alliance, coalition, agreement

(countable, colloquial) religion, faith, creed


bibë

From Proto-Albanian *bibā, from Proto-Indo-European *PiP(P)- (“to chirp, to peep”). Cognate to Serbo-Croatian bìba (“turkey-hen”). Probably a formation of onomatopoeic origin.


blerë

From Proto-Albanian *blōra, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰloh₁-r-os, from the root *bʰleh₁- (“blue, green, yellow”). Cognate to Latin flōrus (“golden yellow, reddish-yellow”) and Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue, dark”). Possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *blaros (“gray”), compare blár


çalë

From Proto-Albanian *štšala, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“crooked”) (compare Greek σκολιός (skoliós), German scheel, Latin scelus (“curse”)).


darkë

sq-noun

darkë f (plural darka, definite darka, definite plural darkat)

darka (plural)
darka (definite)
darkat (definite plural)
darkë (indefinite nominative singular)
darka (definite nominative singular)
darka (indefinite nominative plural)
darkat (definite nominative plural)
darkë (accusative indefinite singular)
darkën (accusative definite singular)
darka (accusative indefinite plural)
darkat (accusative definite plural)
darke (dative indefinite singular)
darkës (dative definite singular)
darkave (dative indefinite plural)
darkave (dative definite plural)
darke (ablative indefinite singular)
darkës (ablative definite singular)
darkash (ablative indefinite plural)
darkave (ablative definite plural)

Alexander Lubotsky
Michiel de Vaan
Pre-Greek substrate
Vladimir Orel

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *darkā, from Proto-Indo-European *dorkʷ-o-. Cognate to Ancient Greek δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”). Has entered the declension of the feminine ā-stems. According to Alexander Lubotsky and Michiel de Vaan, considering the distribution of the term, both Greek and Albanian strongly suggest loans from the pre-Greek substrate.

cog

eve of religious celebration (e.g. Christmas, New Year, wedding, circumcision (synet))


drekë

sq-noun

drekë f (plural dreka, definite dreka, definite plural drekat)

dreka (plural)
dreka (definite)
drekat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *drikā, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥kʷ-eh₂, from *dorkʷ-o-. Cognate to Ancient Greek δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”).


degë

degë (indefinite nominative singular)
dega (definite nominative singular)
degë (indefinite nominative plural)
degët (definite nominative plural)
degë (accusative indefinite singular)
degën (accusative definite singular)
degë (accusative indefinite plural)
degët (accusative definite plural)
dege (dative indefinite singular)
degës (dative definite singular)
degëve (dative indefinite plural)
degëve (dative definite plural)
dege (ablative indefinite singular)
degës (ablative definite singular)
degësh (ablative indefinite plural)
degëve (ablative definite plural)

Multiple etymologies:
*From Proto-Albanian *dȫgā-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *d(u̯)ōgā, from Proto-Indo-European *du̯oi̯gʰ(h₁)e-h₂- (“forking”), from older *du̯i-gʰh₁-ó-, from *dwi-.
*Identical as above, but alternatively reconstructed as Proto-Albanian *dēgā- < Pre-Proto-Albanian *d(u̯)ai̯g⁽ʰ⁾ā-.
*From Proto-Albanian *duaigā, from Proto-Indo-European *dwoy-, from the root *dwi- (“binary, consisting of two”). Cognate to Old High German zwig (“forking, crotch (of tree); bough, branch”).
*From a root *deh₃gʰ- shared with Proto-Germanic *tōgô (“branch”).

cog

forking, crotch (of tree), bough, branch


dejë

From Proto-Albanian *den(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate to Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhánvan-, “desert, arid land, steppe”), Ancient Greek θέω (théō, “run”, verb) and Old English dēaw (“dew”).

cog

nehë (alternative)
dêjë (alternative Gheg)


ndjek

head

ndjek (aorist ndoqa, participle ndjekur)

ndoqa (aorist)
ndjekur (participle)
ndjekur (participle)
duke ndjekur (gerund)
për të ndjekur (infinitive)
ndjek (first-person indicative present singular)
ndjek (indicative present second-person singular)
ndjek (indicative present singular third-person)
ndjekim (first-person indicative plural present)
ndiqni (indicative plural present second-person)
ndjekin (indicative plural present third-person)
ndiqja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ndiqje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ndiqte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ndiqnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ndiqnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ndiqnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ndoqa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ndoqe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ndoqi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ndoqëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ndoqët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ndoqën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ndjekur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ndjekur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ndjekur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ndjekur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ndjekur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ndjekur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ndjekur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ndjekur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ndjekur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ndjekur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ndjekur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ndjekur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ndjekur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ndjekur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ndjekur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ndjekur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ndjekur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ndjekur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ndjek (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ndjekësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ndjekë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ndjekim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ndiqni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ndjekin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ndjekur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ndjekur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ndjekur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ndjekur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ndjekur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ndjekur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ndjek (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ndjekësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndjekë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndjekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ndiqni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ndjekin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ndiqja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ndiqje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndiqte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndiqnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ndiqnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ndiqnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ndjekur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ndjekur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ndjekur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ndjekur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ndjekur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ndjekur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ndjekur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ndjekur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ndjekur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ndjekur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ndjekur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ndjekur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ndiqja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ndiqje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ndiqte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ndiqnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ndiqnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ndiqnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ndjekur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ndjekur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ndjekur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ndjekur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ndjekur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ndjekur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ndjeksha (first-person optative present singular)
ndjeksh (optative present second-person singular)
ndjektë (optative present singular third-person)
ndjekshim (first-person optative plural present)
ndjekshit (optative plural present second-person)
ndjekshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ndjekur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ndjekur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ndjekur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ndjekur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ndjekur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ndjekur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ndjekkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ndjekke (admirative present second-person singular)
ndjekka (admirative present singular third-person)
ndjekkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ndjekkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ndjekkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ndjekkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ndjekkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ndjekkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ndjekkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ndjekkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ndjekkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ndjekur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ndjekur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ndjekur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ndjekur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ndjekur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ndjekur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ndjekur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ndjekur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ndjekur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ndjekur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ndjekur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ndjekur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ndiq (imperative present second-person singular)
ndiqni (imperative plural present second-person)
njek (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *en-teka, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”). Cognate to Lithuanian tekėti (“to run, flow”) and Sanskrit तक्ति (tákti, “to hasten”). A prefixed formation in (a)n-.


drithë

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *driθ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrisdʰ- (“(kind of) cereals; barley”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley”) and Old High German gersta (“barley”). Probably an old Wanderwort.


drizë

sq-noun

drizë f (plural driza, definite driza, definite plural drizat)

driza (plural)
driza (definite)
drizat (definite plural)

A derivative of dredh, with -izë suffix (cf. ndrizë). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *dri-(dźiā), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“to hold, to be firm”). Collective with the suffix -zë. Cognate to Sanskrit दृंहति (dṛ́ṃhati, “he makes firm”), Proto-Slavic *dьržati (“to hold”).


dhëndërr

sq-noun

dhëndërr m (plural dhëndurrë, definite dhëndrri, definite plural dhëndurrët)

dhëndurrë (plural)
dhëndrri (definite)
dhëndurrët (definite plural)


dhjamë

dhjamë m (plural dhjamë, definite dhjami, definite plural dhjamët)

dhjamë (plural)
dhjami (definite)
dhjamët (definite plural)
vjamë (alternative)
vjam (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *dzelmā, related to dhallë (“buttermilk”) as per Orel. On the other hand, Demiraj derives it from Proto-Albanian *δem(-) as cognate to Ancient Greek δημός (dēmós, “fat”) and Romanian zeamă (“juice; sauce”), though Orel refutes this on the basis that, if related to the Greek term, the proto-form should have begun with a *d- while the term has a dh-.


dhunë

dhunë f (plural dhuna, definite dhuna, definite plural dhunat)

dhuna (plural)
dhuna (definite)
dhunat (definite plural)
dhunë (indefinite nominative singular)
dhuna (definite nominative singular)
dhuna (indefinite nominative plural)
dhunat (definite nominative plural)
dhunë (accusative indefinite singular)
dhunën (accusative definite singular)
dhuna (accusative indefinite plural)
dhunat (accusative definite plural)
dhune (dative indefinite singular)
dhunës (dative definite singular)
dhunave (dative indefinite plural)
dhunave (dative definite plural)
dhune (ablative indefinite singular)
dhunës (ablative definite singular)
dhunash (ablative indefinite plural)
dhunave (ablative definite plural)
dhurë (alternative)
dhuni (alternative)

First attested in 1555 by Buzuku as dhunë. From Proto-Albanian *eðunā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-ún-eh₂ (“pain”), from the root *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain”), Old Armenian երկն (erkn, “birth pangs”), and Old Irish idu (“pains, birth pangs”). The variant dhurë is the normal Tosk reflex. Orel reconstructs Proto-Albanian *edunti or *adunti, but from the same IE root.

(physical, mental, spiritual) violence, force, coercion, oppression

(physical or verbal) humiliation, shaming, dishonor (of a single person or group of people); violation (law)


endë

endë m (plural endë, definite endi, definite plural endët)

endë (plural)
endi (definite)
endët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *and-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos (“sprout, germ”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “sprout, flower”) and Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”). A formation with umlaut of the root vowel from plural *andī̆.


ëmë

sq-noun

ëmë f (plural ëma, definite ëma, definite plural ëmat)

ëma (plural)
ëma (definite)
ëmat (definite plural)
ëmë (indefinite nominative singular)
ëma (definite nominative singular)
ëma (indefinite nominative plural)
ëmat (definite nominative plural)
ëmë (accusative indefinite singular)
ëmën (accusative definite singular)
ëma (accusative indefinite plural)
ëmat (accusative definite plural)
ëme (dative indefinite singular)
ëmës (dative definite singular)
ëmave (dative indefinite plural)
ëmave (dative definite plural)
ëme (ablative indefinite singular)
ëmës (ablative definite singular)
ëmash (ablative indefinite plural)
ëmave (ablative definite plural)
amë (alternative)
âmë (alternative)
nënë (alternative)

Tosk variant of amë. From Proto-Albanian *am(m)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(m)-h₂ (compare Ancient Greek ἀμμά (ammá), Latin amma, Old High German amma). Cf. also archaic Romanian îmă.

E ëma e Skenderit është mësuese


gogël

gogël f (plural gogla, definite gogla, definite plural goglat)

gogla (plural)
gogla (definite)
goglat (definite plural)
gogël (indefinite nominative singular)
gogla (definite nominative singular)
gogla (indefinite nominative plural)
goglat (definite nominative plural)
gogël (accusative indefinite singular)
goglën (accusative definite singular)
gogla (accusative indefinite plural)
goglat (accusative definite plural)
gogle (dative indefinite singular)
goglës (dative definite singular)
goglave (dative indefinite plural)
goglave (dative definite plural)
gogle (ablative indefinite singular)
goglës (ablative definite singular)
goglash (ablative indefinite plural)
goglave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *gāgul, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-gʷl̥h₂ by reduplication, from *gʷelh₂- (“oak, acorn”). Cognate to Lithuanian gi̇̀lė (“acorn”).


gogël

Diminutive in *gogë (“ball”) + -ël (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *gag- (“small round object”).


glep

(South Tosk, Arbëresh, Arvantic) alternative form of gjep


gjollë

gjollë (indefinite nominative singular)
gjolla (definite nominative singular)
gjolla (indefinite nominative plural)
gjollat (definite nominative plural)
gjollë (accusative indefinite singular)
gjollën (accusative definite singular)
gjolla (accusative indefinite plural)
gjollat (accusative definite plural)
gjolle (dative indefinite singular)
gjollës (dative definite singular)
gjollave (dative indefinite plural)
gjollave (dative definite plural)
gjolle (ablative indefinite singular)
gjollës (ablative definite singular)
gjollash (ablative indefinite plural)
gjollave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *śālā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognate to Latin sal (“salt”).

clearing or pasture (where salt is strewn for sheep)


hollë

head

i hollë (feminine e hóllë, masculine plural të hólla, feminine plural të hólla)

i hollë (canonical)
e hóllë (feminine)
të hólla (masculine plural)
të hólla (feminine plural)

Uncertain:
* Perhaps from Proto-Albanian *haula, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu-l-om (“a hollow, channel, tube”), with the laryngeal unusually preserved. If so, cognate to Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “hollow tube, flute, haulm”) and Old Norse (huann-)jóli (“hollow stalk, stem”). The original sense would be better preserved in holli (“hollow”). Note also huall (“honeycomb”) versus Lithuanian avilỹs, aulỹs, Latvian aũlis and Proto-Slavic *ulьjь, all meaning “beehive”.
* According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *skāla, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to cut”); cognate to Lithuanian skeliù and Lithuanian skélti (“to split, devide”), English shell. See halë.


hollë

sq-noun

(të) hóllë n (plural (të) hóllë, definite (të) hóllët, definite plural (të) hóllët)

hóllë (canonical neuter)
hóllë (plural)
hóllët (definite)
hóllët (definite plural)


hollë

sparsely (when associated with clothing)

finely, thinly (consistence) (of particles, granules)

(figurative) masterfully, sharply, precisely, cleverly

(figurative) barely distinguishable, smally, thinly

See also: hall

(colloquial) poorly, difficultly, badly, weakly, faintly (condition of health, finance, economy)


kalli

kalli m (plural kallinj, definite kalliri)

kallinj (plural)
kalliri (definite)
kalli (indefinite nominative singular)
kalliri (definite nominative singular)
kallinj (indefinite nominative plural)
kallinjtë (definite nominative plural)
kalli (accusative indefinite singular)
kallirin (accusative definite singular)
kallinj (accusative indefinite plural)
kallinjtë (accusative definite plural)
kalliri (dative indefinite singular)
kallirit (dative definite singular)
kallinjve (dative indefinite plural)
kallinjve (dative definite plural)
kalliri (ablative indefinite singular)
kallirit (ablative definite singular)
kallinjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
kallinjve (ablative definite plural)
kallî (alternative)
kall (alternative Arbëresh)
kallëz (alternative Tosk)

From kall, an older form preserved in Arbëresh, + -i.


kashtë

kashtë f (plural kashtëra, definite kashta)

kashtëra (plural)
kashta (definite)
kashtë (indefinite nominative singular)
kashta (definite nominative singular)
kashtëra (indefinite nominative plural)
kashtërat (definite nominative plural)
kashtë (accusative indefinite singular)
kashtën (accusative definite singular)
kashtëra (accusative indefinite plural)
kashtërat (accusative definite plural)
kashte (dative indefinite singular)
kashtës (dative definite singular)
kashtërave (dative indefinite plural)
kashtërave (dative definite plural)
kashte (ablative indefinite singular)
kashtës (ablative definite singular)
kashtërash (ablative indefinite plural)
kashtërave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *kalstā, from *kalsa (“ear or spike of grain”) (modern kalli). More at kalli. Compare Sardinian càstia.


kashër

kashër f (plural kashra, definite kashra, definite plural kashrat)

kashra (plural)
kashra (definite)
kashrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *kalsarā, from *kalsa (“awn, ear of grain”) (modern kalli). More at kalli.


kë

head

kë (masculine adjectival i kë, feminine singular e kë, masculine plural të kë, feminine plural të këa)

i kë (adjectival masculine)
e kë (feminine singular)
të kë (masculine plural)
të këa (feminine plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ku ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu- (“who, where”), derived from *kʷ-. Cognate to Gothic pronominal element for the formation of indefinite pronouns -hun. A deictic particle of remote distance. It only occurs in the pronominal system as the first member of a compound.


kë

From Proto-Albanian *kaN, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (“who”). Cognate to Latin quom.


kënd

head

kënd (accusative kë (kënd), dative kujt (kuj), ablative kujt (kuj))

kë (accusative)
kujt (dative)
kujt (ablative)
kë (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *kan tan, sequence of two pronouns (Proto-Albanian *kan + *tan). Proto-Albanian *kan from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-. The second element Proto-Albanian *tan from Proto-Indo-European *to-. Continuing in accusative form of kush as kë (Gheg Albanian kâ, kân). See (pronoun) Albanian kë and (nominative form) kush (“who”) for more.
From compound Proto-Albanian *kwom-to-, an indefinite pronoun.

(interrogative pronoun) whom (alternative form of kë (“whom”) (accusative form of kush)


kënd

sq-noun

kënd m (plural kënde, definite këndi, definite plural këndet)

kënde (plural)
këndi (definite)
këndet (definite plural)
kënd (indefinite nominative singular)
këndi (definite nominative singular)
kënde (indefinite nominative plural)
këndet (definite nominative plural)
kënd (accusative indefinite singular)
këndin (accusative definite singular)
kënde (accusative indefinite plural)
këndet (accusative definite plural)
këndi (dative indefinite singular)
këndit (dative definite singular)
këndeve (dative indefinite plural)
këndeve (dative definite plural)
këndi (ablative indefinite singular)
këndit (ablative definite singular)
këndesh (ablative indefinite plural)
këndeve (ablative definite plural)
kë (alternative)

Severel theories. According to Meyer a borrowing from Italian canto (canthus). According to Mann a cognate to Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) - while seen as a loan from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós) by Topalli Orel claims it as an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ.

cog

Drejtkëndëshi ka katër kënde.

Këndi është shumë i ngushtë.


lakth

sq-noun

lakth m (plural lakthe, definite lakthi, definite plural lakthet)

lakthe (plural)
lakthi (definite)
lakthet (definite plural)
lakth (indefinite nominative singular)
lakthi (definite nominative singular)
lakthe (indefinite nominative plural)
lakthet (definite nominative plural)
lakth (accusative indefinite singular)
lakthin (accusative definite singular)
lakthe (accusative indefinite plural)
lakthet (accusative definite plural)
lakthi (dative indefinite singular)
lakthit (dative definite singular)
laktheve (dative indefinite plural)
laktheve (dative definite plural)
lakthi (ablative indefinite singular)
lakthit (ablative definite singular)
lakthesh (ablative indefinite plural)
laktheve (ablative definite plural)


lapë

lapë f (plural lapa, definite lapa, definite plural lapat)

lapa (plural)
lapa (definite)
lapat (definite plural)
lapë (indefinite nominative singular)
lapa (definite nominative singular)
lapa (indefinite nominative plural)
lapat (definite nominative plural)
lapë (accusative indefinite singular)
lapën (accusative definite singular)
lapa (accusative indefinite plural)
lapat (accusative definite plural)
lapeje (dative indefinite singular)
lapës (dative definite singular)
lapave (dative indefinite plural)
lapave (dative definite plural)
lapeje (ablative indefinite singular)
lapës (ablative definite singular)
lapash (ablative indefinite plural)
lapave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lapā-. Cognate to Ancient Greek λοπός (lopós, “peel, cortex, skin”).


labë

From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to peel, break off”). Compare Dutch loof, German Laub, Irish luibh (“herb”), Latin liber (“bast; book”), Lithuanian lúoba (“bark”). Probably a variant of lapë with voiced labial.


llapë

A formation from lapë with expressive anlaut.


latë

sq-noun

latë f (plural latë, definite lata, definite plural latët)

latë (plural)
lata (definite)
latët (definite plural)
latë (indefinite nominative singular)
lata (definite nominative singular)
latë (indefinite nominative plural)
latët (definite nominative plural)
latë (accusative indefinite singular)
latën (accusative definite singular)
latë (accusative indefinite plural)
latët (accusative definite plural)
late (dative indefinite singular)
latës (dative definite singular)
latëve (dative indefinite plural)
latëve (dative definite plural)
late (ablative indefinite singular)
latës (ablative definite singular)
latësh (ablative indefinite plural)
latëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *laptā, from Proto-Indo-European *leh2p- (“to be flat, even; shovel”). Cognate to Lithuanian lopetà (“shovel”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).


ledh

From Proto-Albanian *laida, from Proto-Indo-European *h2lei- (“slimy, to slip”). Cognate to Old Prussian laydis (“loam, clay”).

loam, clay, river (-sand/bank), mass (of earth)


ledh

From Proto-Albanian *leð/dᶻ́-a- or *lœ̄ð/dᶻ́-a-, from a Pre-Proto-Albanian *lai̯d/j́a- or *lōd/j́a-, from an Proto-Indo-European *lói̯ǵ-o-, connected to lidh (“to bind”), with the meaning going from "the (bound) one" > "(dry) stone wall, boundary wall" > "raised boundar, raised edge (of a surface)". In the two Old Gheg examples, it exclusively meant "dry stone wall".


ledh

sq-noun

ledh m (plural ledha, definite ledha, definite plural ledhat)

ledha (plural)
ledha (definite)
ledhat (definite plural)
leth (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *laidza, possibly a variant of lëndoj, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lento- (“bendsome, resilient”).


lerë

sq-noun

lérë f (plural lera, definite lera, definite plural lerat)

lérë (canonical feminine)
lera (plural)
lera (definite)
lerat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *laurā, from Proto-Indo-European *leu, etymologically identical with Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”).


lerë

lerë (indefinite nominative singular)
lera (definite nominative singular)
lera (indefinite nominative plural)
lerat (definite nominative plural)
lerë (accusative indefinite singular)
lerën (accusative definite singular)
lera (accusative indefinite plural)
lerat (accusative definite plural)
lere (dative indefinite singular)
lerës (dative definite singular)
lerave (dative indefinite plural)
lerave (dative definite plural)
lere (ablative indefinite singular)
lerës (ablative definite singular)
lerash (ablative indefinite plural)
lerave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *laurā, a rebuilt form after the stem in -eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”) and Old Irish lie (“stone”), and perhaps Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn).


lëmë

lëmë (indefinite nominative singular)
lëmi (definite nominative singular)
lëmenj (indefinite nominative plural)
lëmenjtë (definite nominative plural)
lëmë (accusative indefinite singular)
lëmin (accusative definite singular)
lëmenj (accusative indefinite plural)
lëmenjtë (accusative definite plural)
lëmi (dative indefinite singular)
lëmit (dative definite singular)
lëmenjve (dative indefinite plural)
lëmenjve (dative definite plural)
lëmi (ablative indefinite singular)
lëmit (ablative definite singular)
lëmenjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
lëmenjve (ablative definite plural)
lamë (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *(a)lōu-m- (“(threshing-, malting-)floor”), with enlargement in -mo- or -mn/men-. Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “(threshing-)floor”), Old Norse lófi (“(threshing-)floor”), Old High German lam (“lame”).


lugë

sq-noun

lugë f (plural lugë, definite luga, definite plural lugët)

lugë (plural)
luga (definite)
lugët (definite plural)
lugë (indefinite nominative singular)
luga (definite nominative singular)
lugë (indefinite nominative plural)
lugët (definite nominative plural)
lugë (accusative indefinite singular)
lugën (accusative definite singular)
lugë (accusative indefinite plural)
lugët (accusative definite plural)
luge (dative indefinite singular)
lugës (dative definite singular)
lugëve (dative indefinite plural)
lugëve (dative definite plural)
luge (ablative indefinite singular)
lugës (ablative definite singular)
lugësh (ablative indefinite plural)
lugëve (ablative definite plural)

A formation from lug with -ə enlargment. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic лъжица (lŭžica, “spoon”).


lucë

sq-noun

lucë f (plural luca, definite luca, definite plural lucat)

luca (plural)
luca (definite)
lucat (definite plural)


makë

makë f (plural máka, definite máka, definite plural mákat)

máka (plural)
máka (definite)
mákat (definite plural)
makë (indefinite nominative singular)
maka (definite nominative singular)
maka (indefinite nominative plural)
makat (definite nominative plural)
makë (accusative indefinite singular)
makën (accusative definite singular)
maka (accusative indefinite plural)
makat (accusative definite plural)
make (dative indefinite singular)
makës (dative definite singular)
makave (dative indefinite plural)
makave (dative definite plural)
make (ablative indefinite singular)
makës (ablative definite singular)
makash (ablative indefinite plural)
makave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *makā, which has entered the declension of the feminine -eh₂-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ek- (“wet, moist”). Cognate to Serbo-Croatian mȍkar (“wet”), Lithuanian makõnė (“mud”).

der

glue, paste made of flour and cornstarch


magë

A variant of makë with secondary nasalization.

mucus (in the period of pregnancy), placenta


magë

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of mag


makra

phlegm, mucus (in the period of pregnancy)


mazë

maza (definite)
mazë (indefinite nominative singular)
maza (definite nominative singular)
maza (indefinite nominative plural)
mazat (definite nominative plural)
mazë (accusative indefinite singular)
mazën (accusative definite singular)
maza (accusative indefinite plural)
mazat (accusative definite plural)
maze (dative indefinite singular)
mazës (dative definite singular)
mazave (dative indefinite plural)
mazave (dative definite plural)
maze (ablative indefinite singular)
mazës (ablative definite singular)
mazash (ablative indefinite plural)
mazave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *madź(i)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ- (“to knead, stroke”). Cognate to Ancient Greek μαγίς (magís, “kneaded mass/substance”), Russian мазь (mazʹ, “salve, ointment”). Demiraj suggests a formation from mâj (“to fatten”) (standard majm).


mëmë

sq-noun

mëmë f (plural mëma, definite mëma, definite plural mëmat)

mëma (plural)
mëma (definite)
mëmat (definite plural)
mëmë (indefinite nominative singular)
mëma (definite nominative singular)
mëma (indefinite nominative plural)
mëmat (definite nominative plural)
mëmë (accusative indefinite singular)
mëmën (accusative definite singular)
mëma (accusative indefinite plural)
mëmat (accusative definite plural)
mëme (dative indefinite singular)
mëmës (dative definite singular)
mëmave (dative indefinite plural)
mëmave (dative definite plural)
mëme (ablative indefinite singular)
mëmës (ablative definite singular)
mëmash (ablative indefinite plural)
mëmave (ablative definite plural)
mamë (alternative)
mâmë (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *ma(m)mā, from Proto-Indo-European *mā̆(m)mā, *meh₂-(m)meh₂ (“mother”). Cognate to Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē, “mother”) and Latin mamma (“mother”). A nursery word


mizë

mizë f (plural miza, definite miza, definite plural mizat)

miza (plural)
miza (definite)
mizat (definite plural)
mizë (indefinite nominative singular)
miza (definite nominative singular)
miza (indefinite nominative plural)
mizat (definite nominative plural)
mizë (accusative indefinite singular)
mizën (accusative definite singular)
miza (accusative indefinite plural)
mizat (accusative definite plural)
mizeje (dative indefinite singular)
mizës (dative definite singular)
mizave (dative indefinite plural)
mizave (dative definite plural)
mizeje (ablative indefinite singular)
mizës (ablative definite singular)
mizash (ablative indefinite plural)
mizave (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (“fly, midge”), whence also Old Norse mý (reflecting Proto-Indo-European *méwH-ih₂ ~ *muH-yéh₂-s) and more distantly to Ancient Greek μυῖᾰ (muîă), Latin musca and Proto-Slavic *mùxa (all from Proto-Indo-European *mews-). Suffixed with feminine diminutive suffix -zë.
Although in the modern standard the term consistently means “fly”, its earliest attestation is glossed as “ant”, and judging from its compound derivate terms the term may originally refer to any small insect in general.

cog

(figurative, derogatory) very small person, animal or thing; runt

(figurative, derogatory) worthless or weak person


mizë

Sheshi ishte mizë me njerëz.


mjergull

mjergullë (alternative)
mjegull (alternative)
mjegullë (alternative)
njegull(ë) (alternative)
njeg (alternative)


njeg

Gheg; clipped form of njegull, variant of standard mjegull. From Proto-Albanian *(n)neG-, from either Proto-Indo-European *negw, or Proto-Indo-European *(s)neuK-, both meaning "to get dark". Cognate to Romanian negură (“fog”) and Lithuanian niáuka (“darkness (of the sky), dusky, dim (weather)”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *snaiga, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos (“snow”). Compare Old Church Slavonic sněgь (sněgĭ), Gothic snaiws (“snow”).


mjet

From Proto-Albanian *met-, from Proto-Indo-European *me-t- (“with, in the midst/middle of, between”). Cognate to Ancient Greek μετά, μέτα (metá, méta, “in the midst/middle of, between, behind”).


tërë

head

i tërë (feminine e tërë, masculine plural të tërë, feminine plural të tëra)

i tërë (canonical)
e tërë (feminine)
të tërë (masculine plural)
të tëra (feminine plural)
tanë (alternative)

* According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *twana, from Proto-Indo-European *tewH-, compare Lithuanian tvi̇̀nti (“to rise, swell”), Lithuanian tvãnas (“flood”).
* According to Demiraj, from Proto-Albanian *tan-, from Proto-Indo-European *tód (“it”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τόν (tón, “it”).

botën e tërë / tërë bota

një ditë të tërë


tërë

Liri për të tërë!

Të tëra ulen këtu.

Të tërë ulen atje.

Tërë shkuan.


tërë

the entire, the whole

throughout, during

Tërë ditën e ditës.

just like...

Tërë gjyshi vetë.

full of...

totally, completely

all this, that

all these, those

Tërë këto lule.

(followed by a definite noun / kinship term)

të tanë

(all, whole, entire, everyone, everybody, each): të tërë m, të tëra f, gjithë, të gjithë m, të gjitha f, gjithçka, gjithkush, krejt, çdo, çdonjëri, secili


ndjerë

From Proto-Albanian *a/N(e)dri, from Proto-Indo-European *mé-ǵʰ(s)ri (locative) from *me (“with”). Cognate to Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj), and doublet of me as well related to dorë.


nëmë

nëmë (indefinite nominative singular)
nëma (definite nominative singular)
nëma (indefinite nominative plural)
nëmat (definite nominative plural)
nëmë (accusative indefinite singular)
nëmën (accusative definite singular)
nëma (accusative indefinite plural)
nëmat (accusative definite plural)
nëme (dative indefinite singular)
nëmës (dative definite singular)
nëmave (dative indefinite plural)
nëmave (dative definite plural)
nëme (ablative indefinite singular)
nëmës (ablative definite singular)
nëmash (ablative indefinite plural)
nëmave (ablative definite plural)
namë (alternative Gheg)
nâmë (alternative Gheg)

From Proto-Albanian *namā, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to apportion, sacrifice”) (compare German nehmen (“to take”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), νέμεσις (némesis, “wrath”)).


petk

sq-noun

petk m (plural petka, definite petku, definite plural petkat)

petka (plural)
petku (definite)
petkat (definite plural)
petk (indefinite nominative singular)
petku (definite nominative singular)
petka (indefinite nominative plural)
petkat (definite nominative plural)
petk (accusative indefinite singular)
petkun (accusative definite singular)
petka (accusative indefinite plural)
petkat (accusative definite plural)
petku (dative indefinite singular)
petkut (dative definite singular)
petkave (dative indefinite plural)
petkave (dative definite plural)
petku (ablative indefinite singular)
petkut (ablative definite singular)
petkash (ablative indefinite plural)
petkave (ablative definite plural)
petkë (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”), a derivation with the suffix -kë. Cognate with Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē). A loanword from Gothic is also phonetically possible. Orel considers it a derivation from petë, reconstructing Proto-Albanian *patika.

(chiefly in the plural) costume, suit (mostly for men)

(figurative, derogatory) mask, concealment


përrue

përrenj (plural)
prrue (alternative)
përrue (alternative)
përrû (alternative)
përrua (alternative)

Gheg; from Old Albanian përruo, from Proto-Albanian *pVrē/ān-, or *pVroN, possibly a Balkan word. Alternatively from Bulgarian порой (poroj, “torrent”).

(figurative) large quantity of something moving in a rush, torrent, gush


pishë

pishë f (plural pisha, definite pisha, definite plural pishat)

pisha (plural)
pisha (definite)
pishat (definite plural)
pishë (indefinite nominative singular)
pisha (definite nominative singular)
pisha (indefinite nominative plural)
pishat (definite nominative plural)
pishë (accusative indefinite singular)
pishën (accusative definite singular)
pisha (accusative indefinite plural)
pishat (accusative definite plural)
pisheje (dative indefinite singular)
pishës (dative definite singular)
pishave (dative indefinite plural)
pishave (dative definite plural)
pisheje (ablative indefinite singular)
pishës (ablative definite singular)
pishash (ablative indefinite plural)
pishave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *pitšā, suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *píts-ih₂ ~ *pits-yéh₂, from *pī́ts (“resin”) + *-ih₂, cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, resin”).


pjalm

From Proto-Albanian *pelm-, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to push”), the same root of pjell (“to beget, procreate”).


popël

sq-noun

popël f (plural popla, definite popla, definite plural poplat)

popla (plural)
popla (definite)
poplat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *pēpli, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sliver, split off, splinter off”), allegedly also the source of Old English popel (“pebble”). Cognate to (Hes.) Ancient Greek πέλλα λίθος (pélla líthos) and Old High German Fels (“rock”). An Albanian formation with (broken) reduplication.


pupë

From Proto-Albanian *pupā, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-p- (“to puff (out/up), swell”). Cognate to Latin puppa (“nipple, teat”) and Latvian pupa (“bean”).


shkorre

shkorrja (definite)
shkurre (alternative)

From shqorra, aorist of shqerr. More at shqerr.


shkozë

sq-noun

shkozë f (plural shkoza, definite shkoza, definite plural shkozat)

shkoza (plural)
shkoza (definite)
shkozat (definite plural)

From shkoj, literally described as a 'walking tree', with a similar sense development to bredh. Possibly cognate to Old English scaga (“bush”). Alternatively from *shkor- + -zë, the former the base of shkorre and the latter a collective suffix. More at shkorre.


shilor

Hedhja e llastarit, ngjitja në shilor, hedhja e gurapeshit dhe tërheqja e litarit janë disiplinat ku do të mund të luajnë pjesëmarrësit e regjistruar.

2016 May 8, “Në Kuqishtë mbahen Lojërat Tradicionale të Rugovës”, in albinfo.ch:


shurrë

shurrë (indefinite nominative singular)
shurra (definite nominative singular)
shurrë (accusative indefinite singular)
shurrën (accusative definite singular)
shurre (indefinite singular)
shurrës (definite singular)

From Proto-Albanian *śur-(nā), from Proto-Indo-European *seHur (“to piss, make water”). Cognate to Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō, “to piss”) and Hittite [Term?] (/sēẖur/, “urine”). The hardening of the inlaut may have expressive reasons. A further connection to Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”) and Lithuanian súras (“salty”) is also possible.


nashti

Variant of nani, to be analyzed as na-sh-ti.