fil

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil).


ha

hëngra (aorist)
ngrënë (participle)
ngrënë (participle)
duke ngrënë (gerund)
për të ngrënë (infinitive)
ha (first-person indicative present singular)
ha (indicative present second-person singular)
ha (indicative present singular third-person)
hamë (first-person indicative plural present)
hani (indicative plural present second-person)
hanë (indicative plural present third-person)
haja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
haje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hante (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hanim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hanit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hanin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hëngra (aorist first-person indicative singular)
hëngre (aorist indicative second-person singular)
hëngri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
hëngrëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
hëngrët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
hëngrën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ngrënë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ngrënë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ngrënë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ngrënë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ngrënë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ngrënë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ngrënë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ngrënë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ngrënë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ngrënë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ngrënë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ngrënë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ngrënë (first-person indicative singular)
pate ngrënë (indicative second-person singular)
pati ngrënë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ngrënë (first-person indicative plural)
patët ngrënë (indicative plural second-person)
patën ngrënë (indicative plural third-person)
do të ha (first-person future indicative singular)
do të hash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të haje (future indicative singular third-person)
do të hamë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të hani (future indicative plural second-person)
do të hanë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ngrënë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ngrënë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ngrënë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ngrënë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ngrënë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ngrënë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ha (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të hash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të haje (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të hamë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të hani (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të hanë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të haja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të haje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të hante (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të hanim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të hanit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të hanin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ngrënë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ngrënë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ngrënë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ngrënë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ngrënë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ngrënë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ngrënë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ngrënë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ngrënë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ngrënë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ngrënë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ngrënë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të haja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të haje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të hante (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të hanim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të hanit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të hanin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ngrënë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ngrënë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ngrënë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ngrënë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ngrënë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ngrënë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ngrënça (first-person optative present singular)
ngrënç (optative present second-person singular)
ngrëntë (optative present singular third-person)
ngrënçim (first-person optative plural present)
ngrënçi (optative plural present second-person)
ngrënçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ngrënë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ngrënë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ngrënë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ngrënë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ngrënë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ngrënë (optative perfect plural third-person)
ngrënkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ngrënke (admirative present second-person singular)
ngrënka (admirative present singular third-person)
ngrënkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ngrënkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ngrënkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ngrënkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ngrënkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ngrënkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ngrënkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ngrënkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ngrënkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ngrënë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ngrënë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ngrënë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ngrënë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ngrënë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ngrënë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ngrënë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ngrënë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ngrënë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ngrënë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ngrënë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ngrënë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ha (imperative present second-person singular)
hani (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *eda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”), with the preservation of the laryngeal. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (compare Ashkun au (“bread”), Sanskrit अवय (avaya, “to eat”).


kala

sq-noun

kalá f (plural kala, definite kalaja, definite plural kalatë)

kalá (canonical feminine)
kala (plural)
kalaja (definite)
kalatë (definite plural)
kala (indefinite nominative singular)
kalaja (definite nominative singular)
kala (indefinite nominative plural)
kalatë (definite nominative plural)
kala (accusative indefinite singular)
kalanë (accusative definite singular)
kala (accusative indefinite plural)
kalatë (accusative definite plural)
kalajeje (dative indefinite singular)
kalasë (dative definite singular)
kalave (dative indefinite plural)
kalave (dative definite plural)
kalajeje (ablative indefinite singular)
kalasë (ablative definite singular)
kalash (ablative indefinite plural)
kalave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kale), from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


rig

From Greek ρήγας (rígas), cognate with the also borrowed Romanian rigă. Ultimately from Latin rex, thus forming a doublet of regj.

(rare, card games) king in a pack of playing cards


zi

i zi m (plural të zinj, definite i ziu, definite plural të zinjtë)

i zi (canonical masculine)
të zinj (plural)
i ziu (definite)
të zinjtë (definite plural)

First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.
Has been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.

cog

(chess) black (player with the black chess pieces)


plak

pleq (plural)
plak (indefinite nominative singular)
plaku (definite nominative singular)
pleq (indefinite nominative plural)
pleqtë (definite nominative plural)
plak (accusative indefinite singular)
plakun (accusative definite singular)
pleq (accusative indefinite plural)
pleqtë (accusative definite plural)
plaku (dative indefinite singular)
plakut (dative definite singular)
pleqve (dative indefinite plural)
pleqve (dative definite plural)
plaku (ablative indefinite singular)
plakut (ablative definite singular)
pleqsh (ablative indefinite plural)
pleqve (ablative definite plural)
pjak (alternative dialectal)
pqak (alternative)
qak (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-ko-s, a formation *pelH- (“gray”) + *-kos. Closely akin to Lithuanian pi̇̀lkas (“grey”), which reflects *pl̥H-ko-s.


mbret

sq-noun

mbret m (plural mbretër, definite mbreti, definite plural mbretërit)

mbretër (plural)
mbreti (definite)
mbretërit (definite plural)
mbret (indefinite nominative singular)
mbreti (definite nominative singular)
mbretër (indefinite nominative plural)
mbretërit (definite nominative plural)
mbret (accusative indefinite singular)
mbretin (accusative definite singular)
mbretër (accusative indefinite plural)
mbretërit (accusative definite plural)
mbreti (dative indefinite singular)
mbretit (dative definite singular)
mbretërve (dative indefinite plural)
mbretërve (dative definite plural)
mbreti (ablative indefinite singular)
mbretit (ablative definite singular)
mbretërish (ablative indefinite plural)
mbretërve (ablative definite plural)
mbëret (alternative)
mret (alternative Gheg)
μπρέτ (alternative Arvanitika)

→ English: mpret, mbret

From Vulgar Latin *imperātus (compare Romanian împărat, Aromanian ampirat), from Latin imperātor.

(card games) king in a pack of playing cards


kalë

kalë m (plural kuaj, definite kali, definite plural kuajt)

kuaj (plural)
kali (definite)
kuajt (definite plural)
kalë (indefinite nominative singular)
kali (definite nominative singular)
kuaj (indefinite nominative plural)
kuajt (definite nominative plural)
kalë (accusative indefinite singular)
kalin (accusative definite singular)
kuaj (accusative indefinite plural)
kuajt (accusative definite plural)
kali (dative indefinite singular)
kalit (dative definite singular)
kuajve (dative indefinite plural)
kuajve (dative definite plural)
kali (ablative indefinite singular)
kalit (ablative definite singular)
kuajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
kuajve (ablative definite plural)
kval (alternative Gheg Northern)
kol (alternative Gheg Northern)
kālë (alternative Old-Albanian)
kual (alternative Old-Albanian)
kuel (alternative Cham)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”). Topalli suggests Gheg plural kual borrowed from Italian descendant cavallo, with phonetic development *këval > *kval > kual, whereas Tosk and standard kuaj was influenced by buaj, plural of buall (“bull”). Compare Romanian cal, Aromanian cal, French cheval, Lombard càal.


ushtar

ushtár (canonical masculine)
ushtarë (plural)
ushtar (indefinite nominative singular)
ushtari (definite nominative singular)
ushtarë (indefinite nominative plural)
ushtarët (definite nominative plural)
ushtar (accusative indefinite singular)
ushtarin (accusative definite singular)
ushtarë (accusative indefinite plural)
ushtarët (accusative definite plural)
ushtari (dative indefinite singular)
ushtarit (dative definite singular)
ushtarëve (dative indefinite plural)
ushtarëve (dative definite plural)
ushtari (ablative indefinite singular)
ushtarit (ablative definite singular)
ushtarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
ushtarëve (ablative definite plural)

From ushtë (“spear”), historically identical with usht (“ear (of grain)”).


oficer

oficér (canonical masculine)
oficer (indefinite nominative singular)
oficeri (definite nominative singular)
oficerë (indefinite nominative plural)
oficerët (definite nominative plural)
oficer (accusative indefinite singular)
oficerin (accusative definite singular)
oficerë (accusative indefinite plural)
oficerët (accusative definite plural)
oficeri (dative indefinite singular)
oficerit (dative definite singular)
oficerëve (dative indefinite plural)
oficerëve (dative definite plural)
oficeri (ablative indefinite singular)
oficerit (ablative definite singular)
oficerësh (ablative indefinite plural)
oficerëve (ablative definite plural)


kerr

kerr m (plural kerre, definite kerri, definite plural kerret)

kerre (plural)
kerri (definite)
kerret (definite plural)
kerr (indefinite nominative singular)
kerri (definite nominative singular)
kerre (indefinite nominative plural)
kerret (definite nominative plural)
kerr (accusative indefinite singular)
kerrin (accusative definite singular)
kerre (accusative indefinite plural)
kerret (accusative definite plural)
kerri (dative indefinite singular)
kerrit (dative definite singular)
kerreve (dative indefinite plural)
kerreve (dative definite plural)
kerri (ablative indefinite singular)
kerrit (ablative definite singular)
kerresh (ablative indefinite plural)
kerreve (ablative definite plural)

Gheg form of qerre, from Latin carrus, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).


maç

maç m (plural maçe, definite maçi, definite plural maçet)

maçe (plural)
maçi (definite)
maçet (definite plural)
maç (indefinite nominative singular)
maçi (definite nominative singular)
maçe (indefinite nominative plural)
maçet (definite nominative plural)
maç (accusative indefinite singular)
maçin (accusative definite singular)
maçe (accusative indefinite plural)
maçet (accusative definite plural)
maçi (dative indefinite singular)
maçit (dative definite singular)
maçeve (dative indefinite plural)
maçeve (dative definite plural)
maçi (ablative indefinite singular)
maçit (ablative definite singular)
maçesh (ablative indefinite plural)
maçeve (ablative definite plural)
maçok (alternative)


fjalëkryq

fjalëkryq m (plural fjalëkryqe, definite fjalëkryqi, definite plural fjalëkryqet)

fjalëkryqe (plural)
fjalëkryqi (definite)
fjalëkryqet (definite plural)


kullë

kúllë (canonical feminine)
kulla (plural)
kulla (definite)
kullë (indefinite nominative singular)
kulla (definite nominative singular)
kulla (indefinite nominative plural)
kullat (definite nominative plural)
kullë (accusative indefinite singular)
kullën (accusative definite singular)
kulla (accusative indefinite plural)
kullat (accusative definite plural)
kulle (dative indefinite singular)
kullës (dative definite singular)
kullave (dative indefinite plural)
kullave (dative definite plural)
kulle (ablative indefinite singular)
kullës (ablative definite singular)
kullash (ablative indefinite plural)
kullave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).


fantazist

By surface analysis, fantazi (“fantasy”) + -ist. Compare Italian fantasista, Serbo-Croatian fantàzist /фанта̀зист.

cog

fantàzist//фанта̀зист


krajl

sq-noun

krajl m (plural krajlë, definite krajli, definite plural krajlët)

krajlë (plural)
krajli (definite)
krajlët (definite plural)
kral (alternative Gheg Northeastern)

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”).