rris

rrita (aorist)
rritur (participle)
rritur (participle)
duke rritur (gerund present)
duke pasë rritur (gerund perfect)
për të rritur (infinitive present)
për të pasë rritur (infinitive perfect)
rris (first-person indicative present singular)
rrit (first-person indicative present singular)
rrit (indicative present second-person singular)
rrit (indicative present singular third-person)
rrisim (first-person indicative plural present)
rritim (first-person indicative plural present)
rrisni (indicative plural present second-person)
rritni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrisin (indicative plural present third-person)
rritin (indicative plural present third-person)
po rris (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
po rrit (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
po rrit (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
po rrit (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
po rrisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
po rritim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
po rrisni (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
po rritni (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
po rrisin (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
po rritin (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
rrisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rritja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rrisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rritje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rriste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rrisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rritnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rrisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rritnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rrisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rritnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
po rrisja (first-person imperfect indicative progressive singular)
po rritja (first-person imperfect indicative progressive singular)
po rrisje (imperfect indicative progressive second-person singular)
po rritje (imperfect indicative progressive second-person singular)
po rriste (imperfect indicative progressive singular third-person)
po rrisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural progressive)
po rritnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural progressive)
po rrisnit (imperfect indicative plural progressive second-person)
po rritnit (imperfect indicative plural progressive second-person)
po rrisnin (imperfect indicative plural progressive third-person)
po rritnin (imperfect indicative plural progressive third-person)
rrita (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrite (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rriti (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rritëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rritët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rritën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rritur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rritur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rritur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rritur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rritur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rritur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rritur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect singular)
kishe rritur (indicative past past-i perfect second-person singular)
kishte rritur (indicative past past-i perfect singular third-person)
kishim rritur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect plural)
kishit rritur (indicative past past-i perfect plural second-person)
kishin rritur (indicative past past-i perfect plural third-person)
pata rritur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect singular)
pate rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect second-person singular)
pat rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
pati rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
patëm rritur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect plural)
patët rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural second-person)
patën rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural third-person)
do të rris (first-person future future-i indicative singular)
do të rrit (first-person future future-i indicative singular)
do të rrisësh (future future-i indicative second-person singular)
do të rritësh (future future-i indicative second-person singular)
do të rrisë (future future-i indicative singular third-person)
do të rritë (future future-i indicative singular third-person)
do të rrisim (first-person future future-i indicative plural)
do të rrisni (future future-i indicative plural second-person)
do të rritni (future future-i indicative plural second-person)
do të rrisin (future future-i indicative plural third-person)
do të rritin (future future-i indicative plural third-person)
kam për të rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative singular)
ke për të rritur (future future-ii indicative second-person singular)
ka për të rritur (future future-ii indicative singular third-person)
kemi për të rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative plural)
keni për të rritur (future future-ii indicative plural second-person)
kanë për të rritur (future future-ii indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rritur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rritur (future future-i indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ke rritur (future future-i indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rritur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rritur (future future-i indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rritur (future future-i indicative perfect plural third-person)
kam për të pasë rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect singular)
ke për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi për të pasë rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect plural)
keni për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rris (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrit (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrisësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rritësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrisë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rritë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rritim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rrisni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rritni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrisin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rritin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rrisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rritja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rrisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rritje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rriste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rritnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rrisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rritni (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rrisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të rritnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rritur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rritur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rritur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rritur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rritur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rritur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rritur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rritur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rritur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rritur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rritur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rritur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rrisja (conditional first-person present singular)
do të rritja (conditional first-person present singular)
do të rrisje (conditional present second-person singular)
do të rritje (conditional present second-person singular)
do të rriste (conditional present singular third-person)
do të rrisnim (conditional first-person plural present)
do të rritnim (conditional first-person plural present)
do të rrisnit (conditional plural present second-person)
do të rritnit (conditional plural present second-person)
do të rrisnin (conditional plural present third-person)
do të rritnin (conditional plural present third-person)
do të kisha rritur (conditional first-person perfect singular)
do të kishe rritur (conditional perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rritur (conditional perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rritur (conditional first-person perfect plural)
do të kishit rritur (conditional perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rritur (conditional perfect plural third-person)
rritsha (conditional first-person optative present singular)
rritsh (conditional optative present second-person singular)
rritë (conditional optative present singular third-person)
rritshim (conditional first-person optative plural present)
rritshi (conditional optative plural present second-person)
rritshin (conditional optative plural present third-person)
paça rritur (conditional first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rritur (conditional optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rritur (conditional optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rritur (conditional first-person optative perfect plural)
paçi rritur (conditional optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rritur (conditional optative perfect plural third-person)
rritkam (admirative first-person present singular)
rritke (admirative present second-person singular)
rritka (admirative present singular third-person)
rritkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rritkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rritkan (admirative plural present third-person)
rritkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rritkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rritkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rritkej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rritkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rritkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rritkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rritur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rritur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rritur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rritur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rritur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rritur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rritur (admirative first-person pluperfect singular)
paskëshe rritur (admirative pluperfect second-person singular)
paskësh rritur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
paskej rritur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rritur (admirative first-person pluperfect plural)
paskëshit rritur (admirative pluperfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rritur (admirative pluperfect plural third-person)
Rrit! (imperative second-person singular)
Rritni! (imperative plural second-person)
Mos rrit! (imperative negative second-person singular)
Mos rritni! (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *writja, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”); cognate with Sanskrit वर्तते (vartate), Latin vertere, German werden (“to become”). Alternatively, a derivative of rri. According to Matasović, the etymology is controversial and has no accepted source or substrate


vjerr

From Proto-Albanian *wera, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-o-, from the root *h₂wer- (“to raise, hang”) (compare Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to heave, hoist up”), Lithuanian vérti (“to weigh”)).

cog

(figurative, colloquial) to let hang, neglect

(figurative, colloquial) to stick with a task or job


mpreh

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mpreh (aorist mpreha, participle mprehur)


prura

* From *pron-, suppletive verb, occurring in aorist and (its) participle as well as in the tempora and modi built on those stems.
* From Proto-Albanian *p(e)rē-(n-), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across”). Cognate to Ancient Greek περάω (peráō, “to penetrate, pierce”).


vrap

From Proto-Albanian *awa-rapa, derivative of *repa (“to strip off, tear off”) (modern rrjep). For sense development, compare Ancient Greek ἔδρᾱν (édrān, “ran away”), from δέρω (dérō, “skin, flay”). More at rrjep. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, wind”). Compare Ancient Greek ῥάπτω (rháptō), Latin repens (“sudden”), Czech vráp (“wrinkle”), Lithuanian verpiù (“to spin”), Middle English wrappen (“to wind”).


qeth

From Proto-Albanian *kaiδa, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. Cognate to Latin caedō (“to cut, hew, lop, fell”).


ndrys

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ndrys (aorist ndrysa, participle ndrysur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̥trud-io-, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”).


thërrmoj

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thërrmoj (aorist thërrmova, participle thërrmuar)

thërrmova (aorist)
thërrmuar (participle)

From thërrime, thërrmijë (“crumb”) + -oj. Compare Romanian fărâma, Aromanian sãrmu.

(figurative) to crush, tear apart (a concept, etc.)


dridh

dridh (aorist drodha, participle dridhur)

From Proto-Albanian *dreδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *d(h)r- (“to tremble, quake, rock”). Cognate to Lithuanian drebù (“to tremble, quake”).


thek

theka (aorist)
thekur (participle)
thekur (participle)
duke thekur (gerund)
për të thekur (infinitive)
thek (first-person indicative present singular)
thek (indicative present second-person singular)
thek (indicative present singular third-person)
thekim (first-person indicative plural present)
thekni (indicative plural present second-person)
thekin (indicative plural present third-person)
thekja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
thekje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
thekte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
theknim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
theknit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
theknin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
theka (aorist first-person indicative singular)
theke (aorist indicative second-person singular)
theki (aorist indicative singular third-person)
thekëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
thekët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
thekën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam thekur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke thekur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka thekur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi thekur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni thekur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë thekur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha thekur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe thekur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte thekur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim thekur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit thekur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin thekur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata thekur (first-person indicative singular)
pate thekur (indicative second-person singular)
pati thekur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm thekur (first-person indicative plural)
patët thekur (indicative plural second-person)
patën thekur (indicative plural third-person)
do të thek (first-person future indicative singular)
do të thekësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të thekë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të thekim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të thekni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të thekin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem thekur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh thekur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë thekur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi thekur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni thekur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë thekur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të thek (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të thekësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të thekë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të thekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të thekni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të thekin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të thekja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të thekje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të thekte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të theknim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të theknit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të theknin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem thekur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh thekur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë thekur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi thekur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni thekur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë thekur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha thekur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe thekur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte thekur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim thekur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit thekur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin thekur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të thekja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të thekje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të thekte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të theknim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të theknit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të theknin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha thekur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe thekur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte thekur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim thekur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit thekur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin thekur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
theksha (first-person optative present singular)
theksh (optative present second-person singular)
thektë (optative present singular third-person)
thekshim (first-person optative plural present)
thekshit (optative plural present second-person)
thekshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça thekur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç thekur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë thekur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim thekur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit thekur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin thekur (optative perfect plural third-person)
thekkam (admirative first-person present singular)
thekke (admirative present second-person singular)
thekka (admirative present singular third-person)
thekkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
thekkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
thekkan (admirative plural present third-person)
thekkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
thekkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
thekkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
thekkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
thekkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
thekkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam thekur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske thekur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska thekur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi thekur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni thekur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan thekur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha thekur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe thekur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh thekur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim thekur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit thekur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin thekur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
thek (imperative present second-person singular)
thekni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *ϑeuk-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to glow, burn, lighten”). Perhaps related to flak (“flame”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬐 (saok), Northern Kurdish sotin and Persian سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”). Alternatively to be compared with Lithuanian senkù, sèkti (“to sink, to dry up”), Gothic sigqan (“to sink”), Proto-Slavic *sęknǫti (“to dry up”).


ndrydh

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ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-, or *entrūda, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”), Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”).


zhduk

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zhduk (aorist zhduka, participle zhdukur)


ndez

From Proto-Albanian *en-dadžja, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


ndej

From Proto-Albanian *en-tenja, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to hammer out, stretch (out)”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō, “to stretch out”).


quaj

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quaj (aorist quajta, participle quajtur)

From Old Albanian kluoj (Buzuku), from Proto-Albanian *klāusnja, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Compare English listen, Proto-Slavic *slušati (“to listen”), Ancient Greek κλύω (klúō, “to hear, listen to”).

cog

(active voice, transitive) to call, name

(active voice, transitive, figurative) to have/make an opinion (on something or someone); to value (something or someone)

(active voice, transitive, figurative) to carry (a name) for (something or someone)

(active voice, transitive, figurative) to declare (something)


quaj

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qúhem (aorist u qúajta, participle qúajtur)

qúhem (canonical)
u qúajta (aorist)
qúajtur (participle)

(passive voice, reflexive) to be called (named); my name is


ndoh

ndoh (aorist ndohta, participle ndohtur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊dē-(h), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to shit”). See dhjes for more.


mbështjell

mbështjell (aorist mbështolla, participle mbështjellur)

mbështolla (aorist)
mbështjellur (participle)

Albanian formation with the prefix mbë-.


dhez

From Proto-Albanian *və-dez with the prefix v(ë)-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


tredh

tredh (aorist tredha, participle tredhur)

From Proto-Albanian *treuδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Latin trūdō (“to push, force, press”) and Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”).


shtjell

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shtjell (aorist shtolla, participle shtjellë)

From Proto-Albanian *śtel-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set, lay, put, place”). Cognate to Ancient Greek στέλλω (stéllō, “to arrange, set, lay”).


shtaj

From Proto-Albanian *stan-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, set, lay”).


shtirem

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shtirem (aorist (u) shtira, participle shtirë)

From Proto-Albanian *śter-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, bring down”).


gdhin

From Proto-Albanian *ka-dīnja, from *dine (dialectal Tosk di (“to dawn”)). More at di.


shtroj

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shtroj (aorist shtrova, participle shtruar)

From Proto-Albanian *śt(a)rē-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, floar”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “to spread”).


dhashë

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dhashë (aorist dhashë, participle dhënë/dhanë)

dhashë (aorist)
dhënë (participle)
dhanë (participle)

Aorist form of jap. From Proto-Albanian *(e)ðaśa, from earlier *edasa, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”). A suppletive verb, it occurs only in the non-present paradigm. Dhae and dhe come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-dh₃(e)s-s.


shtrij

shtrij (aorist shtriva, participle shtrirë)

From Proto-Albanian *strinja, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-, *streh₃- (“to spread, scatter, bring down”). Related to Latin sternō and Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi).

to stretch, stretch out, spread, extend, sprawl


ngjesh

ngjesh (aorist ngjesha, participle ngjeshur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊gneś-, from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to press on”). Formed using the intensive prefix (a)n-.


mbys

From Proto-Albanian *ambi-witja, from Proto-Indo-European *with₂-. Compare Sanskrit व्यथते (vyáthate, “to sway, to tremble”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬚𐬏𐬭𐬀 (aⁱβiθūra, “strong, unwavering”), and Icelandic viða (“to waver, swing”).


gdhend

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gdhend (aorist gdhenda, participle gdhendur)

From g(ë)- + Old Albanian dhend (Bogdani), from Proto-Albanian *denta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Compare Old Norse detta (“to fall, drop”).


grish

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grish (aorist grisha, participle grishurë)

From Proto-Albanian *griś-, from Proto-Indo-European *gwer-s- (“to raise one’s voice, lift up a cry; set up a clamour”), from *gʷerH-. Cognate to Lithuanian gar̃sas (“call, sound”). Also compare Old English gröetan (“assail, greet”), Old High German gruozen (“weeping, cry”).


dredh

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dredh (aorist drodha, participle dredhur)

drodha (aorist)
dredhur (participle)
dredhur (participle)
duke dredhur (gerund)
për të dredhur (infinitive)
dredh (first-person indicative present singular)
dredh (indicative present second-person singular)
dredh (indicative present singular third-person)
dredhim (first-person indicative plural present)
dredhni (indicative plural present second-person)
dredhin (indicative plural present third-person)
dridhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dridhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dridhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dridhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dridhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dridhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
drodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
drodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
drodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
drodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
drodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
drodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dredhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dredhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dredhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dredhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dredhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dredhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dredhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dredhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dredhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dredhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dredhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dredhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dredhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate dredhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati dredhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dredhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët dredhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën dredhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të dredh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të dredhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dredhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të dredhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dredhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të dredhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dredhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dredhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dredhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dredhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dredhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dredhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të dredh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të dredhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dredhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të dredhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dredhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të dredhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dridhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dridhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dridhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dridhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dridhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dridhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dredhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dredhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dredhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dredhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dredhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dredhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dredhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dredhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dredhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dredhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dredhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dredhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dridhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dridhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dridhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dridhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dridhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dridhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dredhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dredhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dredhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dredhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dredhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dredhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
dredhsha (first-person optative present singular)
dredhsh (optative present second-person singular)
dredhtë (optative present singular third-person)
dredhshim (first-person optative plural present)
dredhshit (optative plural present second-person)
dredhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dredhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dredhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dredhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dredhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dredhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dredhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
dredhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
dredhke (admirative present second-person singular)
dredhka (admirative present singular third-person)
dredhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dredhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dredhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
dredhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dredhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dredhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dredhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dredhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dredhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dredhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dredhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dredhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dredhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dredhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dredhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dredhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dredhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dredhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dredhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dredhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dredhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
dridh (imperative present second-person singular)
dridhni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *drē̆δ-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵʰ-. Cognate to Old Armenian դառնամ (daṙnam, “to turn, revolve”), Gothic dragan (“to draw, accumulate, take on”), English drag.


nduk

From Proto-Albanian *duk-, from Proto-Indo-European *deuk- (“to draw”). Cognate to Gothic tiuhan (“to draw”).


qoj

qoj (canonical)
alternative form of çoj (canonical)
qova (aorist)
quar (participle)


rrjedh

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rrjedh (aorist rrodha, participle rrjedhur)


shtall

shtall (aorist shtalla, participle shtallur)

Formed on the model of the original causatives: *śtalei < *stol-eio/e-. From Proto-Albanian *śtal-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“set/put (up)”).


pështjell

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pështjell (aorist pështolla, participle pështjellur)

pështolla (aorist)
pështjellur (participle)
pështjellur (participle)
duke pështjellur (gerund)
për të pështjellur (infinitive)
pështjell (first-person indicative present singular)
pështjell (indicative present second-person singular)
pështjell (indicative present singular third-person)
pështjellim (first-person indicative plural present)
pështillni (indicative plural present second-person)
pështjellin (indicative plural present third-person)
pështillja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pështillje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pështillte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pështillnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pështillnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pështillnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pështolla (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pështolle (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pështolli (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pështollëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pështollët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pështollën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam pështjellur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke pështjellur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka pështjellur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi pështjellur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni pështjellur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë pështjellur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha pështjellur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe pështjellur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte pështjellur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim pështjellur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit pështjellur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin pështjellur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata pështjellur (first-person indicative singular)
pate pështjellur (indicative second-person singular)
pati pështjellur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm pështjellur (first-person indicative plural)
patët pështjellur (indicative plural second-person)
patën pështjellur (indicative plural third-person)
do të pështjell (first-person future indicative singular)
do të pështjellësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të pështjellë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të pështjellim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të pështillni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të pështjellin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem pështjellur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh pështjellur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë pështjellur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi pështjellur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni pështjellur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë pështjellur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pështjell (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të pështjellësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të pështjellë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të pështjellim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të pështillni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të pështjellin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të pështillja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të pështillje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të pështillte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të pështillnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të pështillnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të pështillnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem pështjellur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh pështjellur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë pështjellur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi pështjellur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni pështjellur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë pështjellur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha pështjellur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe pështjellur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte pështjellur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim pështjellur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit pështjellur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin pështjellur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të pështillja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të pështillje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të pështillte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të pështillnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të pështillnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të pështillnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha pështjellur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe pështjellur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte pështjellur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim pështjellur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit pështjellur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin pështjellur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
pështjellsha (first-person optative present singular)
pështjellsh (optative present second-person singular)
pështjelltë (optative present singular third-person)
pështjellshim (first-person optative plural present)
pështjellshit (optative plural present second-person)
pështjellshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça pështjellur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç pështjellur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë pështjellur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim pështjellur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit pështjellur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin pështjellur (optative perfect plural third-person)
pështjellkam (admirative first-person present singular)
pështjellke (admirative present second-person singular)
pështjellka (admirative present singular third-person)
pështjellkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
pështjellkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
pështjellkan (admirative plural present third-person)
pështjellkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
pështjellkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
pështjellkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
pështjellkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
pështjellkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
pështjellkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam pështjellur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske pështjellur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska pështjellur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi pështjellur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni pështjellur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan pështjellur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha pështjellur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe pështjellur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh pështjellur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim pështjellur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit pështjellur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin pështjellur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
pështill (imperative present second-person singular)
pështillni (imperative plural present second-person)


rras

From Proto-Albanian *wragtja, related to rrah. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *raT(ś)i-, from Proto-Indo-European *ureh1ǵ(h)- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῥάττω (rháttō, “to strike, beat”).

cog

Ja rrasa.


çoj

From earlier *çonjë, possibly from Proto-Albanian *skēnja, possibly cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to go”). Alternatively, from Latin exciēre.

to awaken, send, carry on, dispatch, stir up


mbush

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mbush (aorist mbusha, participle mbushur)

mbusha (aorist)
mbushur (participle)
mbushur (participle)
duke mbushur (gerund)
për të mbushur (infinitive)
mbush (first-person indicative present singular)
mbush (indicative present second-person singular)
mbush (indicative present singular third-person)
mbushim (first-person indicative plural present)
mbushni (indicative plural present second-person)
mbushin (indicative plural present third-person)
mbushja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mbushje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mbushte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mbushnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mbushnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mbushnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mbusha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mbushe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mbushi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mbushëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mbushët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mbushën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam mbushur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke mbushur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka mbushur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi mbushur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni mbushur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë mbushur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha mbushur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe mbushur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte mbushur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim mbushur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit mbushur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin mbushur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata mbushur (first-person indicative singular)
pate mbushur (indicative second-person singular)
pati mbushur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm mbushur (first-person indicative plural)
patët mbushur (indicative plural second-person)
patën mbushur (indicative plural third-person)
do të mbush (first-person future indicative singular)
do të mbushësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të mbushë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të mbushim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të mbushni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të mbushin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem mbushur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh mbushur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë mbushur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi mbushur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni mbushur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë mbushur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të mbush (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të mbushësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të mbushë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të mbushim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të mbushni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të mbushin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të mbushja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të mbushje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të mbushte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të mbushnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të mbushnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të mbushnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem mbushur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh mbushur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë mbushur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi mbushur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni mbushur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë mbushur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha mbushur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe mbushur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte mbushur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim mbushur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit mbushur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin mbushur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të mbushja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të mbushje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të mbushte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të mbushnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të mbushnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të mbushnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha mbushur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe mbushur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte mbushur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim mbushur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit mbushur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin mbushur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
mbushsha (first-person optative present singular)
mbushsh (optative present second-person singular)
mbushtë (optative present singular third-person)
mbushshim (first-person optative plural present)
mbushshit (optative plural present second-person)
mbushshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça mbushur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç mbushur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë mbushur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim mbushur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit mbushur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin mbushur (optative perfect plural third-person)
mbushkam (admirative first-person present singular)
mbushke (admirative present second-person singular)
mbushka (admirative present singular third-person)
mbushkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
mbushkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
mbushkan (admirative plural present third-person)
mbushkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
mbushkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
mbushkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
mbushkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
mbushkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
mbushkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam mbushur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske mbushur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska mbushur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi mbushur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni mbushur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan mbushur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha mbushur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe mbushur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh mbushur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim mbushur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit mbushur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin mbushur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
mbush (imperative present second-person singular)
mbushni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Old Albanian ëmbush, from Proto-Albanian *en-busa, or *am-buśś-it, from Proto-Indo-European *bu-n-s-, nasalized weak stem of *beus- (“to blow up, puff out, swell”) (compare Ancient Greek βυνέω (bunéō, “to stuff”), Old High German pfoso (“bag”)).

to backfill (a plant) to protect the roots

(colloquial) to fulfill, comply with, satisfy


qas

From Proto-Albanian *ki(i)atśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *kei-(h2-) (“to put, set in motion”). Cognate to Ancient Greek κίατο ἐκινει̃το (kíato ekineĩto), Lithuanian kečiù, kėsti (“to stretch”).

cog

κίατο ἐκινει̃το

to approach, draw near, receive (at home), go away


djerr

dorra (aorist)
djerrë (participle)
djerrë (participle)
duke djerrë (gerund)
për të djerrë (infinitive)
djerr (first-person indicative present singular)
djerr (indicative present second-person singular)
djerr (indicative present singular third-person)
djerrim (first-person indicative plural present)
dirrni (indicative plural present second-person)
djerrin (indicative plural present third-person)
dirrja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dirrje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dirrte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dirrnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dirrnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dirrnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dorra (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dorre (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dorri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dorrëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dorrët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dorrën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam djerrë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke djerrë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka djerrë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi djerrë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni djerrë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë djerrë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha djerrë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe djerrë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte djerrë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim djerrë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit djerrë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin djerrë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata djerrë (first-person indicative singular)
pate djerrë (indicative second-person singular)
pati djerrë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm djerrë (first-person indicative plural)
patët djerrë (indicative plural second-person)
patën djerrë (indicative plural third-person)
do të djerr (first-person future indicative singular)
do të djerrësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të djerrë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të djerrim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dirrni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të djerrin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem djerrë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh djerrë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë djerrë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi djerrë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni djerrë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë djerrë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të djerr (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të djerrësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të djerrë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të djerrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dirrni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të djerrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dirrja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dirrje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dirrte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dirrnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dirrnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dirrnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem djerrë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh djerrë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë djerrë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi djerrë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni djerrë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë djerrë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha djerrë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe djerrë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte djerrë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim djerrë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit djerrë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin djerrë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dirrja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dirrje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dirrte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dirrnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dirrnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dirrnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha djerrë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe djerrë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte djerrë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim djerrë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit djerrë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin djerrë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
djerrsha (first-person optative present singular)
djerrsh (optative present second-person singular)
djerrtë (optative present singular third-person)
djerrshim (first-person optative plural present)
djerrshit (optative plural present second-person)
djerrshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça djerrë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç djerrë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë djerrë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim djerrë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit djerrë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin djerrë (optative perfect plural third-person)
djerrkam (admirative first-person present singular)
djerrke (admirative present second-person singular)
djerrka (admirative present singular third-person)
djerrkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
djerrkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
djerrkan (admirative plural present third-person)
djerrkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
djerrkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
djerrkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
djerrkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
djerrkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
djerrkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam djerrë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske djerrë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska djerrë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi djerrë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni djerrë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan djerrë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha djerrë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe djerrë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh djerrë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim djerrë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit djerrë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin djerrë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
dirr (imperative present second-person singular)
dirrni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *dera or *derna, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to burst, to tear”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear”).


rrëzoj

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rrëzoj (aorist rrëzova, participle rrëzuar)

rrëzova (aorist)
rrëzuar (participle)
rrëzuar (participle)
duke rrëzuar (gerund)
për të rrëzuar (infinitive)
rrëzoj (first-person indicative present singular)
rrëzon (indicative present second-person singular)
rrëzon (indicative present singular third-person)
rrëzojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
rrëzoni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrëzojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
rrëzoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rrëzoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rrëzonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rrëzonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rrëzonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rrëzonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rrëzova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrëzove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rrëzoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rrëzuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rrëzuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rrëzuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rrëzuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rrëzuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rrëzuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rrëzuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rrëzuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rrëzuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rrëzuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe rrëzuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte rrëzuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim rrëzuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit rrëzuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin rrëzuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata rrëzuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate rrëzuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati rrëzuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm rrëzuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët rrëzuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën rrëzuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të rrëzoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të rrëzosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të rrëzojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të rrëzojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të rrëzoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të rrëzojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rrëzuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rrëzuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë rrëzuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rrëzuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rrëzuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rrëzuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rrëzoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrëzosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrëzojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rrëzoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrëzojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rrëzoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrëzonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rrëzonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rrëzonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rrëzuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rrëzuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rrëzuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rrëzuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rrëzuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rrëzuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rrëzuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rrëzuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rrëzuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rrëzuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rrëzuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rrëzuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rrëzoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të rrëzoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të rrëzonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të rrëzonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të rrëzonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të rrëzonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha rrëzuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe rrëzuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rrëzuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rrëzuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit rrëzuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rrëzuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
rrëzofsha (first-person optative present singular)
rrëzofsh (optative present second-person singular)
rrëzoftë (optative present singular third-person)
rrëzofshim (first-person optative plural present)
rrëzofshit (optative plural present second-person)
rrëzofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça rrëzuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rrëzuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rrëzuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rrëzuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit rrëzuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rrëzuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
rrëzuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
rrëzuake (admirative present second-person singular)
rrëzuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
rrëzuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rrëzuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rrëzuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
rrëzuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rrëzuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rrëzuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rrëzuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rrëzuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rrëzuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rrëzuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rrëzuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rrëzuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rrëzuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rrëzuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rrëzuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rrëzuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe rrëzuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh rrëzuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rrëzuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit rrëzuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rrëzuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
rrëzo (imperative present second-person singular)
rrëzoni (imperative plural present second-person)


shpoj

shpoj (aorist shpova, participle shpuar)

A prefixed form with sh-. From Proto-Albanian *pēri-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across, penetrate”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to get through, pierce”).


qell

From Proto-Albanian *kela, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (compare English hold, Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive on”)).


ndjek

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ndjek (aorist ndoqa, participle ndjekur)

ndoqa (aorist)
ndjekur (participle)
ndjekur (participle)
duke ndjekur (gerund)
për të ndjekur (infinitive)
ndjek (first-person indicative present singular)
ndjek (indicative present second-person singular)
ndjek (indicative present singular third-person)
ndjekim (first-person indicative plural present)
ndiqni (indicative plural present second-person)
ndjekin (indicative plural present third-person)
ndiqja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ndiqje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ndiqte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ndiqnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ndiqnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ndiqnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ndoqa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ndoqe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ndoqi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ndoqëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ndoqët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ndoqën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ndjekur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ndjekur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ndjekur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ndjekur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ndjekur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ndjekur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ndjekur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ndjekur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ndjekur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ndjekur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ndjekur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ndjekur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ndjekur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ndjekur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ndjekur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ndjekur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ndjekur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ndjekur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ndjek (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ndjekësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ndjekë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ndjekim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ndiqni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ndjekin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ndjekur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ndjekur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ndjekur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ndjekur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ndjekur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ndjekur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ndjek (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ndjekësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndjekë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndjekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ndiqni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ndjekin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ndiqja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ndiqje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndiqte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndiqnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ndiqnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ndiqnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ndjekur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ndjekur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ndjekur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ndjekur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ndjekur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ndjekur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ndjekur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ndjekur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ndjekur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ndjekur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ndjekur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ndjekur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ndiqja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ndiqje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ndiqte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ndiqnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ndiqnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ndiqnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ndjekur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ndjekur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ndjekur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ndjekur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ndjekur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ndjekur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ndjeksha (first-person optative present singular)
ndjeksh (optative present second-person singular)
ndjektë (optative present singular third-person)
ndjekshim (first-person optative plural present)
ndjekshit (optative plural present second-person)
ndjekshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ndjekur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ndjekur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ndjekur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ndjekur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ndjekur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ndjekur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ndjekkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ndjekke (admirative present second-person singular)
ndjekka (admirative present singular third-person)
ndjekkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ndjekkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ndjekkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ndjekkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ndjekkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ndjekkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ndjekkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ndjekkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ndjekkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ndjekur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ndjekur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ndjekur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ndjekur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ndjekur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ndjekur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ndjekur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ndjekur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ndjekur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ndjekur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ndjekur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ndjekur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ndiq (imperative present second-person singular)
ndiqni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *en-teka, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”). Cognate to Lithuanian tekėti (“to run, flow”) and Sanskrit तक्ति (tákti, “to hasten”). A prefixed formation in (a)n-.


qall

From Proto-Albanian *ki(i)al-, from Proto-Indo-European *kei-(h2)- (“to put, set in motion”). Possibly, an original nominal formation.


bjerr

From Proto-Albanian *ber-, from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“to strew, spread; fall”). Cognate to Lithuanian ber̃ti (“to strew”).


ndërsej

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ndërsej (aorist ndërseva, participle ndërsyer)

From Proto-Albanian *tśeu-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to put, set in motion; be on the move”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “to actuate”) and Latin cieō (“to set in motion”). An intensive formation with the Albanian prefix ndër-. Doublets include cys and qoj.


gjuoj

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gjuoj (aorist gjuajta, participle gjuajtur)


këllas

këllas (aorist këllita, participle këllitur)

A variant of kall with Albanian enlargement in -as.


kalloj

kalloj (aorist kallova, participle kalluar)


blegërin

blegërin (aorist blegëriti, participle blegëritë)

blegëriti (aorist)
blegëritë (participle)

From Proto-Albanian *bleg ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *b(h)le- (“to bleat”). Cognate to Ancient Greek βληχάομαι (blēkháomai, “to bleat”). Also compare Old Church Slavonic блѣꙗти (blějati, “bleat”), Old English blagettan, blǣgettan (“cry”). An onomatopoeic root, enlarged with the suffix -ëró/í-.


mekërij

From mek, with deverbative enlargement in -ëri.


cys

From Proto-Albanian *tšūtja, from *kju-t-jo, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to set in motion”) (compare Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “to chase (away), rush, incite”), Latin cieō). Doublets include qoj and ndërsej.

cog

(figurative) to spur on, incite, provoke


ngridhem

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ngridhem (aorist (u) ngridh, participle ngridhur)

From Proto-Albanian *(-)greδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gwr-edh- (“to cry, shout”). An Albanian intensive formation with the prefix n-. The raising of e > i is determined by the Albanian paradigm.


gërthas

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gërthas (aorist gërthita, participle gërthitur)

gërthita (aorist)
gërthitur (participle)

From Proto-Albanian *griδ-(ati-), from Proto-Indo-European *gwr-edh- (“to cry, shout”). Enlarged formation with the suffix -as/t. Cognate to Lithuanian ger̃das (“clamor”), gar̃sas (“clangor”), Old Prussian gerdaut (“say”).


djerg

djerg (aorist dorgja, participle djergë)

From Proto-Albanian *derg-, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-. Cognate to Lithuanian dìrgti (“to feel faint, faint”).


llup

From Proto-Albanian *ɫop, from Proto-Indo-European *leh2p- (“to lick, lap”).


shkreh

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shkreh (aorist shkreha, participle shkrehur)

An Albanian formation with the prefix sh-, from ngreh.


dalloj

dalloj (aorist dallova, participle dalluar)

From Proto-Albanian *daulnānja, deadjectival of *daulna, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”) (compare Latvian dalīt (“to divide”), Latin dolāre (“to hew”), Old Norse telgja (“to carve”)).


ngreh

ngreh (aorist ngreha, participle ngrehur)


ngredh

ngredh (aorist ngredha, participle ngredhur)


dergj

dergj (aorist dergja, participle dergjurë)

From Proto-Albanian *dargei-, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-. Cognate to Lithuanian dìrgti (“to feel faint, faint”), Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pluck, to pull”), and Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tear”). Present dergjem with umlaut of the root vowel, as usual in the Albanian non-active paradigm.

cog

to be bedridden, (be lying) ill, pine (away)


gjerb

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gjerb (aorist gjerba, participle gjerbur)

From Proto-Albanian *serba, from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ-, cognate to Latin sorbeō, Proto-Slavic *sьrbati.


endem

From Proto-Albanian *ende-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁endʰ- (“way, to go”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”) and Sanskrit अध्वन् (ádhvan-, “way”). Possibly related to ἄνδινος περίπατος (andinos perípatos), a phrase attested in Greek, possibly of Illyrian origin. One might also consider a metaphorical derivation of end (“to weave”).

cog

to gallivant (about a place), gad about, to wander


gogësij

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gogësij (aorist gogësita, participle gogësirë)

From Proto-Albanian *gā̆gā̆-(ti-), from Proto-Indo-European *gheh₂-(gheh₂-) (“to yawn, gape”). Cognate to Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn, gape”) and Lithuanian gagù (“to cackle”).
An onomatopoeic root from gogës-, as a verbal basis for further Albanian verbal formations.


tkurr

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tkurr (aorist tkurra, participle tkurrë)

From Proto-Albanian *kurn-, from Proto-Indo-European *kur- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate to Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “crooked, bent”) and Latin curvus (“bent, curved”).


shqep

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shqep (aorist shqepa, participle shqepur)


kërrus

kërrus (aorist kërrusa, participle kërrusur)

From Proto-Albanian *karnutja, based on a nominal derivative in *-ut-, related to Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “curved, bent”), Latin curvus (“id”).


ftoh

From Proto-Albanian *tpē-, rebuilt analogically after the original inchoatives, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”). Cognate to Latin tepeo (“to be lukewarm, tepid”). From a metathesized pre-form ptoh.


llap

From Proto-Albanian *lap-, from Proto-Indo-European *lh2p- (“to lick, lap”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to sip, lap”) and Old Armenian լափեմ (lapʻem, “to lick”).


ënj

From Proto-Albanian *anj, close to Sanskrit अनीति (ániti, “blow out”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (usanan, “blow out”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *aidn(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hoid- (“to swell”). Cognate to Old Armenian այտնում (aytnum, “to swell”), Old Norse økkr (“swelling, lump, growth”), Latin inguen (“groin, the genitals, tumefaction in the pubic region”).


ngjirem

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ngjirem (aorist (u) ngjira, participle ngjirë)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊ker-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)Ker-. Cognate to Latin crōciō (“to croak”).


pashë

From Proto-Albanian *pa ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂(y)- (“to herd, watch over”). Cognate to Sanskrit पति (pā́ti-, “to herd, watch (over)”). A suppletive verb, which occurs in the participle and the aorist and as in the tempora and modi derived from these stems.


shkal

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shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)

From Proto-Albanian *kall-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“bend”). Cognate to Latin calco (“to spur”) and Lithuanian atsikalti (“to lean against (upon)”).


shkal

From Proto-Albanian *skala, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”). Cognate to Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”), Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”) and Old Norse skilja (“id”).

cog

to bring down, drag, roll, charm (of fairies)


hëngra

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hëngra (aorist hëngra, participle ngrënë)

From Proto-Albanian *gur-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow”). Cognate to Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “to swallow”). From hangura, a suppletive verb, which occurs only in the aorist, the participle and in the tempora and modi based on these stems. Structurally close to Hittite [Term?] (/tangarant/, “not having eaten”), Lithuanian kanká (“pain”), Old High German hungar (“hunger”).


ngroh

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ngroh (aorist ngroha, participle ngrohur)

From Proto-Albanian *engrāja, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic грѣти (grěti, “to warm”). The form may have entered the class of Albanian inchoatives in -sk-. The anlaut points to a formation with the prefix *en-.


gjesh

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gjesh (aorist gjesha, participle gjeshur)

From Proto-Albanian *(V)iōś-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and Old Church Slavonic по-ꙗсати (po-jasati, “to gird”).


hangër

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hangër (masculine adjectival i hangër, feminine singular e hangër, masculine plural të hangër, feminine plural të hangra)

i hangër (adjectival masculine)
e hangër (feminine singular)
të hangër (masculine plural)
të hangra (feminine plural)

Gheg variant of Tosk participle ngrënë. See ha for more.


hangër

hangër (aorist hangra, participle hangër)


zhdërvjell

zhdërvjell (aorist zhdërvolla, participle zhdërvjellë)

zhdërvolla (aorist)
zhdërvjellë (participle)

to develop mentally or physically; become quicker, nimbler, more agile


zvjerdh

zvjerdh (aorist zvordha, participle zvjerdhur)

(figurative) to cool one's feeling toward, chill one's desire for

to prune extra roots and sprouts from a grafted plant


tremb

tremb (aorist tremba, participle trembur)

From Proto-Albanian *trem(b)-, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tripp, patter, tremble”). Cognate to Latin tremo (“to tremble”). A formation with labial "epenthesis" in stem auslaut.


rashë

Suppletive aorist of bie; from Proto-Albanian *rauša, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-s-e-ti, from *h₃rew- (“run, hurry”) (compare Latin ruō (“to rush; collapse”), Ancient Greek ὀρούω (oroúō, “to hurry”), Czech ruch (“movement”)).

Rashë në një gjumë të thellë.


mbjell

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mbjell (aorist mbolla, participle mbjellë)

Possibly from n- + pjell (“to beget, bear”), which originally might have meant something akin to “to push”.

gneh ni/erii ћi enbiell: fare teh mire: en dare teh

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, Matthew 13:24, page 39r, lines 64–65:

Mbillte frikë.

(figurative) to disperse, scatter, disseminate


shosh

shosh (aorist shosha, participle shoshur)

From Proto-Albanian *śēś-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh1i- (“to sift, riddle”). Cognate to Ancient Greek σα̃σις (sãsis, “sieve”). The sh- comes from ś- by regressive assimiliation, with the second -ś- of the next syllable. A loanword from the Greek cannot be excluded.

uder

(figurative, originally northwestern Gheg, Shkodra) to investigate in minute detail, to know inside out


shkep

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shkep (aorist shkepa, participle shkepur)

From kep. Beside shqep, an Albanian formation with the intensive prefix sh-, from Proto-Albanian *skaipa. Compare Old Norse skífa (“to split”), Old Frisian skīvia (“to divide”) and perhaps English shape.


shkep

A parallel form is shkrep, continuing Proto-Albanian *krepa (“body”), cognate to Sanskrit कृप् (ḱṛp, “shape, beautiful appareance”), Latin corpus (“body”), Old High German hrēf (“belly”). Similar sense development in Germanic (compare Gothic galeiks (“like”), from leik (“body”)).


ngul

From Proto-Albanian * ̊gull-, from Proto-Indo-European *gwelH- (“to prick”). Cognate to Lithuanian gélti (“to prick”), gìlti (“to get pained, ache”). A formation with the prefix (a)n-.


shkul

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shkul (aorist shkula, participle shkulur)


vjel

From Proto-Albanian *uell-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-(s-) (“to tear, seize upon”). Cognate to |Latin vello (“to pluck, tug”), Latvian veli, Lithuanian vẽlės (“the ghostly figures of the deceased”), Gothic wilwan (“to rob”), and Hittite [Term?] (/hullāi/, “fight, struggle”).

cog

to harvest, reap (cereals, profits), pick (cotton, fruit)

(by extension) to gather (items for an collection or anthology)


përtyp

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përtyp (aorist përtypa, participle përtypur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊tupi-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, beat”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τύππω (túppō, “to strike, beat”). A formation with the prefix për-. The root vowel has undergone umlaut. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down, conceal oneself”). Compare Lithuanian tūpiù (“to get down, lay on one's knees”), Old Norse Þopta (“thwart”), Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs, “thief”). Or, simply onomatopoeic for chewing; cf. pështyj (“to spit”).


shkrep

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shkrep (aorist shkrepa, participle shkrepur)

From Proto-Albanian *krep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-p-, *krep- (“to crack, crash”), an onomatopoeic root. Cognate to Latin crepo (“to resound, ring, tone”). A formation with the prefix sh-.

to flash, tone, to strike (till sparks fly off), an idea comes to one’s mind


shaj

shava (aorist)
sharë (participle)
sharë (participle)
duke sharë (gerund)
për të sharë (infinitive)
shaj (first-person indicative present singular)
shan (indicative present second-person singular)
shan (indicative present singular third-person)
shajmë (first-person indicative plural present)
shani (indicative plural present second-person)
shajnë (indicative plural present third-person)
shaja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
shaje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
shante (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
shanim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
shanit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
shanin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
shava (aorist first-person indicative singular)
shave (aorist indicative second-person singular)
shau (aorist indicative singular third-person)
shamë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
shatë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
shanë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam sharë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke sharë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka sharë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi sharë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni sharë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë sharë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha sharë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe sharë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte sharë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim sharë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit sharë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin sharë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata sharë (first-person indicative singular)
pate sharë (indicative second-person singular)
pati sharë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm sharë (first-person indicative plural)
patët sharë (indicative plural second-person)
patën sharë (indicative plural third-person)
do të shaj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të shash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të shajë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të shajmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të shani (future indicative plural second-person)
do të shajnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem sharë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh sharë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë sharë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi sharë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni sharë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë sharë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të shaj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të shash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të shajë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të shajmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të shani (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të shajnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të shaja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të shaje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të shante (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të shanim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të shanit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të shanin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem sharë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh sharë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë sharë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi sharë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni sharë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë sharë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha sharë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe sharë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte sharë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim sharë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit sharë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin sharë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të shaja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të shaje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të shante (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të shanim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të shanit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të shanin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha sharë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe sharë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte sharë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim sharë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit sharë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin sharë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
shafsha (first-person optative present singular)
shafsh (optative present second-person singular)
shaftë (optative present singular third-person)
shafshim (first-person optative plural present)
shafshit (optative plural present second-person)
shafshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça sharë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç sharë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë sharë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim sharë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit sharë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin sharë (optative perfect plural third-person)
shakam (admirative first-person present singular)
shake (admirative present second-person singular)
shaka (admirative present singular third-person)
shakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
shakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
shakan (admirative plural present third-person)
shakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
shakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
shakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
shakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
shakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
shakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam sharë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske sharë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska sharë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi sharë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni sharë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan sharë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha sharë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe sharë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh sharë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim sharë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit sharë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin sharë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
shaj (imperative present second-person singular)
shani (imperative plural present second-person)


çjerr

çora (aorist)
çjerrë (participle)
çjerrë (participle)
duke çjerrë (gerund)
për të çjerrë (infinitive)
çjerr (first-person indicative present singular)
çjerr (indicative present second-person singular)
çjerr (indicative present singular third-person)
çjerrim (first-person indicative plural present)
çirrni (indicative plural present second-person)
çjerrin (indicative plural present third-person)
çirrja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
çirrje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
çirrte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
çirrnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
çirrnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
çirrnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
çorra (aorist first-person indicative singular)
çorre (aorist indicative second-person singular)
çorri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
çorrëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
çorrët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
çorrën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam çjerrë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke çjerrë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka çjerrë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi çjerrë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni çjerrë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë çjerrë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha çjerrë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe çjerrë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte çjerrë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim çjerrë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit çjerrë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin çjerrë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata çjerrë (first-person indicative singular)
pate çjerrë (indicative second-person singular)
pati çjerrë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm çjerrë (first-person indicative plural)
patët çjerrë (indicative plural second-person)
patën çjerrë (indicative plural third-person)
do të çjerr (first-person future indicative singular)
do të çjerrësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të çjerrë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të çjerrim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të çirrni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të çjerrin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem çjerrë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh çjerrë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë çjerrë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi çjerrë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni çjerrë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë çjerrë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të çjerr (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të çjerrësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të çjerrë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të çjerrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të çirrni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të çjerrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të çirrja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të çirrje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të çirrte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të çirrnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të çirrnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të çirrnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem çjerrë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh çjerrë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë çjerrë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi çjerrë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni çjerrë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë çjerrë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha çjerrë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe çjerrë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte çjerrë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim çjerrë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit çjerrë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin çjerrë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të çirrja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të çirrje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të çirrte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të çirrnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të çirrnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të çirrnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha çjerrë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe çjerrë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte çjerrë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim çjerrë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit çjerrë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin çjerrë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
çjerrsha (first-person optative present singular)
çjerrsh (optative present second-person singular)
çjerrtë (optative present singular third-person)
çjerrshim (first-person optative plural present)
çjerrshit (optative plural present second-person)
çjerrshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça çjerrë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç çjerrë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë çjerrë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim çjerrë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit çjerrë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin çjerrë (optative perfect plural third-person)
çjerrkam (admirative first-person present singular)
çjerrke (admirative present second-person singular)
çjerrka (admirative present singular third-person)
çjerrkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
çjerrkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
çjerrkan (admirative plural present third-person)
çjerrkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
çjerrkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
çjerrkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
çjerrkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
çjerrkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
çjerrkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam çjerrë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske çjerrë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska çjerrë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi çjerrë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni çjerrë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan çjerrë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha çjerrë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe çjerrë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh çjerrë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim çjerrë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit çjerrë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin çjerrë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
çirr (imperative present second-person singular)
çirrni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *iš-kera, from *skera. More at shqerr.