filxhan

filxhan m (plural filxhanë, definite filxhani, definite plural filxhanët)

filxhanë (plural)
filxhani (definite)
filxhanët (definite plural)
filxhan (indefinite nominative singular)
filxhani (definite nominative singular)
filxhanë (indefinite nominative plural)
filxhanët (definite nominative plural)
filxhan (accusative indefinite singular)
filxhanin (accusative definite singular)
filxhanë (accusative indefinite plural)
filxhanët (accusative definite plural)
filxhani (dative indefinite singular)
filxhanit (dative definite singular)
filxhanëve (dative indefinite plural)
filxhanëve (dative definite plural)
filxhani (ablative indefinite singular)
filxhanit (ablative definite singular)
filxhanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
filxhanëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنجان (fincan), from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān), from Persian پنگان (pengân).


arkivol

sq-noun

arkivol m (plural arkivolë, definite arkivoli, definite plural arkivolët)

arkivolë (plural)
arkivoli (definite)
arkivolët (definite plural)
arkivol (indefinite nominative singular)
arkivoli (definite nominative singular)
arkivolë (indefinite nominative plural)
arkivolët (definite nominative plural)
arkivol (accusative indefinite singular)
arkivolin (accusative definite singular)
arkivolë (accusative indefinite plural)
arkivolët (accusative definite plural)
arkivoli (dative indefinite singular)
arkivolit (dative definite singular)
arkivolëve (dative indefinite plural)
arkivolëve (dative definite plural)
arkivoli (ablative indefinite singular)
arkivolit (ablative definite singular)
arkivolësh (ablative indefinite plural)
arkivolëve (ablative definite plural)


patë

patë f (plural páta, definite páta, definite plural pátat)

páta (plural)
páta (definite)
pátat (definite plural)
patë (indefinite nominative singular)
pata (definite nominative singular)
pata (indefinite nominative plural)
patat (definite nominative plural)
patë (accusative indefinite singular)
patën (accusative definite singular)
pata (accusative indefinite plural)
patat (accusative definite plural)
pate (dative indefinite singular)
patës (dative definite singular)
patave (dative indefinite plural)
patave (dative definite plural)
pate (ablative indefinite singular)
patës (ablative definite singular)
patash (ablative indefinite plural)
patave (ablative definite plural)

A cultural Wanderwort attested in Slavic and in Romance Languages (cf. Spanish pata, Serbo-Croatian pátak). Possibly related to Sanskrit पतग (pataga, “bird”). See also Old Armenian բադ (bad).


patë

From Proto-Albanian *patā, related to petë.


qivur

qivur m (plural qivure, definite qivuri, definite plural qivuret)

qivure (plural)
qivuri (definite)
qivuret (definite plural)
qivur (indefinite nominative singular)
qivuri (definite nominative singular)
qivure (indefinite nominative plural)
qivuret (definite nominative plural)
qivur (accusative indefinite singular)
qivurin (accusative definite singular)
qivure (accusative indefinite plural)
qivuret (accusative definite plural)
qivuri (dative indefinite singular)
qivurit (dative definite singular)
qivureve (dative indefinite plural)
qivureve (dative definite plural)
qivuri (ablative indefinite singular)
qivurit (ablative definite singular)
qivuresh (ablative indefinite plural)
qivureve (ablative definite plural)


kallamboq

→ Turkish: kolomoç — Prizren

Compare Greek καλαμπόκι (kalampóki), Romanian călămbuc, Aromanian cãlãmbuchi; see more at Ottoman Turkish قلمبك (kalembek). Probably ultimately from Malay kalambaq and reshaped in terms of the unrelated Albanian kallam by folk etymology.


natë

natë f (plural netë, definite nata, definite plural netët)

netë (plural)
nata (definite)
netët (definite plural)
natë (indefinite nominative singular)
nata (definite nominative singular)
netë (indefinite nominative plural)
netët (definite nominative plural)
natë (accusative indefinite singular)
natën (accusative definite singular)
netë (accusative indefinite plural)
netët (accusative definite plural)
nateje (dative indefinite singular)
natës (dative definite singular)
netëve (dative indefinite plural)
netëve (dative definite plural)
nateje (ablative indefinite singular)
natës (ablative definite singular)
netësh (ablative indefinite plural)
netëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *naktā, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.


farë

farë f (plural fara, definite fara, definite plural farat)

fara (plural)
fara (definite)
farat (definite plural)
farë (indefinite nominative singular)
fara (definite nominative singular)
fara (indefinite nominative plural)
farat (definite nominative plural)
farë (accusative indefinite singular)
farën (accusative definite singular)
fara (accusative indefinite plural)
farat (accusative definite plural)
fareje (dative indefinite singular)
farës (dative definite singular)
farave (dative indefinite plural)
farave (dative definite plural)
fareje (ablative indefinite singular)
farës (ablative definite singular)
farash (ablative indefinite plural)
farave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *(s)parā, from Proto-Indo-European *sporéh₂ < *sper- (“to spread out”). Compare Ancient Greek σπόρος (spóros, “seed”).
Interpreting farë (“affinity, kind”) as a different word from farë (“seed", semen”), the former is considered by some as a loanword from Lombardic fara (“military clan”).

descendants, lineage, progeny, offspring


emër

emër m (plural emra, definite emri, definite plural emrat)

emra (plural)
emri (definite)
emrat (definite plural)
emër (indefinite nominative singular)
emri (definite nominative singular)
emra (indefinite nominative plural)
emrat (definite nominative plural)
emër (accusative indefinite singular)
emrin (accusative definite singular)
emra (accusative indefinite plural)
emrat (accusative definite plural)
emri (dative indefinite singular)
emrit (dative definite singular)
emrave (dative indefinite plural)
emrave (dative definite plural)
emri (ablative indefinite singular)
emrit (ablative definite singular)
emrash (ablative indefinite plural)
emrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *enmen- or *inmen-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


soj

From Ottoman Turkish صوی (soy) (compare Turkish soy).


rrëqebull

rrëqebull m (plural rrëqebuj, definite rrëqebulli, definite plural rrëqebujt)

rrëqebuj (plural)
rrëqebulli (definite)
rrëqebujt (definite plural)
rrëqebull (indefinite nominative singular)
rrëqebulli (definite nominative singular)
rrëqebuj (indefinite nominative plural)
rrëqebujt (definite nominative plural)
rrëqebull (accusative indefinite singular)
rrëqebullin (accusative definite singular)
rrëqebuj (accusative indefinite plural)
rrëqebujt (accusative definite plural)
rrëqebulli (dative indefinite singular)
rrëqebullit (dative definite singular)
rrëqebujve (dative indefinite plural)
rrëqebujve (dative definite plural)
rrëqebulli (ablative indefinite singular)
rrëqebullit (ablative definite singular)
rrëqebujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
rrëqebujve (ablative definite plural)

Altered from riqebull, ruqerbull, by-forms of luqerbull (“werewolf”), originally ‘lynx’.


shpresë

shpresë f (plural shpresa, definite shpresa, definite plural shpresat)

shpresa (plural)
shpresa (definite)
shpresat (definite plural)
shpresë (indefinite nominative singular)
shpresa (definite nominative singular)
shpresa (indefinite nominative plural)
shpresat (definite nominative plural)
shpresë (accusative indefinite singular)
shpresën (accusative definite singular)
shpresa (accusative indefinite plural)
shpresat (accusative definite plural)
shpreseje (dative indefinite singular)
shpresës (dative definite singular)
shpresave (dative indefinite plural)
shpresave (dative definite plural)
shpreseje (ablative indefinite singular)
shpresës (ablative definite singular)
shpresash (ablative indefinite plural)
shpresave (ablative definite plural)

From Latin sperans, sperantia, from spero (“hope”). Compare Albanian shpërej "to hope" (doublet of shpresoj, itself from shpresë) from Latin sperāre.


qindarka

inflection of qindarkë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of qindarkë:
definite nominative singular


lagështirë

water or vapour absorbed from the ground, air, etc.

Synonym of lagështi (“moisture; rainy weather”)


varkë

Variant of barkë. Borrowed from Greek βάρκα (várka), from Late Latin barca.


qindarkë

qindarka (plural)
qindarkë (indefinite nominative singular)
qindarka (definite nominative singular)
qindarka (indefinite nominative plural)
qindarkat (definite nominative plural)
qindarkë (accusative indefinite singular)
qindarkën (accusative definite singular)
qindarka (accusative indefinite plural)
qindarkat (accusative definite plural)
qindarke (dative indefinite singular)
qindarkës (dative definite singular)
qindarkave (dative indefinite plural)
qindarkave (dative definite plural)
qindarke (ablative indefinite singular)
qindarkës (ablative definite singular)
qindarkash (ablative indefinite plural)
qindarkave (ablative definite plural)

→ English: qindarkë

nuk vlen asnjë qindarkë


thundër

thundër f (plural thundra, definite thundra, definite plural thundrat)

thundra (plural)
thundra (definite)
thundrat (definite plural)


zjarr

zjarr m (plural zjarre, definite zjarri, definite plural zjarret)

zjarre (plural)
zjarri (definite)
zjarret (definite plural)
zjarr (indefinite nominative singular)
zjarrI (definite nominative singular)
zjarre (indefinite nominative plural)
zjarret (definite nominative plural)
zjarr (accusative indefinite singular)
zjarrIn (accusative definite singular)
zjarre (accusative indefinite plural)
zjarret (accusative definite plural)
zjarrI (dative indefinite singular)
zjarrIt (dative definite singular)
zjarreve (dative indefinite plural)
zjarreve (dative definite plural)
zjarrI (ablative indefinite singular)
zjarrIt (ablative definite singular)
zjarresh (ablative indefinite plural)
zjarreve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dźerm-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mós (whence Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)), from *gʷʰer- (“hot, warm”).


jetë

jetë f (plural jetë, definite jeta, definite plural jetët)

jetë (plural)
jeta (definite)
jetët (definite plural)
jetë (indefinite nominative singular)
jeta (definite nominative singular)
jetë (indefinite nominative plural)
jetët (definite nominative plural)
jetë (accusative indefinite singular)
jetën (accusative definite singular)
jetë (accusative indefinite plural)
jetët (accusative definite plural)
jeteje (dative indefinite singular)
jetës (dative definite singular)
jetëve (dative indefinite plural)
jetëve (dative definite plural)
jeteje (ablative indefinite singular)
jetës (ablative definite singular)
jetësh (ablative indefinite plural)
jetëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *eta, related to the isolated group (substrate) of Greek ἐτεός (eteós, “true, real”), ἐτάζω (etázō, “to test”). Related to the participial form of jam and to eshë (“period of time, span, space”). See also Latin aetas (whence Aromanian etã), considered by some to be the source of the Albanian word, but this is uncertain.


kalë

kalë m (plural kuaj, definite kali, definite plural kuajt)

kuaj (plural)
kali (definite)
kuajt (definite plural)
kalë (indefinite nominative singular)
kali (definite nominative singular)
kuaj (indefinite nominative plural)
kuajt (definite nominative plural)
kalë (accusative indefinite singular)
kalin (accusative definite singular)
kuaj (accusative indefinite plural)
kuajt (accusative definite plural)
kali (dative indefinite singular)
kalit (dative definite singular)
kuajve (dative indefinite plural)
kuajve (dative definite plural)
kali (ablative indefinite singular)
kalit (ablative definite singular)
kuajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
kuajve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”). Topalli suggests Gheg plural kual borrowed from Italian descendant cavallo, with phonetic development *këval > *kval > kual, whereas Tosk and standard kuaj was influenced by buaj, plural of buall (“bull”). Compare Romanian cal, Aromanian cal, French cheval, Lombard càal.

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual


mjekër

mjekër f (plural mjekra, definite mjekra)

mjekra (plural)
mjekra (definite)
mjekër (indefinite nominative singular)
mjekra (definite nominative singular)
mjekra (indefinite nominative plural)
mjekrat (definite nominative plural)
mjekër (accusative indefinite singular)
mjekrën (accusative definite singular)
mjekra (accusative indefinite plural)
mjekrat (accusative definite plural)
mjekre (dative indefinite singular)
mjekrës (dative definite singular)
mjekrave (dative indefinite plural)
mjekrave (dative definite plural)
mjekre (ablative indefinite singular)
mjekrës (ablative definite singular)
mjekrash (ablative indefinite plural)
mjekrave (ablative definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *smeḱr-u or a similar variant of original *smóḱwr̥ (“beard; chin”).

inh+

beard (of humans or animals, e.g. goats)


plesht

sq-noun

plesht m (plural pleshta, definite pleshti, definite plural pleshtat)

pleshta (plural)
pleshti (definite)
pleshtat (definite plural)
plesht (indefinite nominative singular)
pleshti (definite nominative singular)
pleshta (indefinite nominative plural)
pleshtat (definite nominative plural)
plesht (accusative indefinite singular)
pleshtin (accusative definite singular)
pleshta (accusative indefinite plural)
pleshtat (accusative definite plural)
pleshti (dative indefinite singular)
pleshtit (dative definite singular)
pleshtave (dative indefinite plural)
pleshtave (dative definite plural)
pleshti (ablative indefinite singular)
pleshtit (ablative definite singular)
pleshtash (ablative indefinite plural)
pleshtave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *pleustā, from Proto-Indo-European *plews-, a form of Proto-Indo-European *plúsis. Cognate with Latin pūlex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Armenian լու (lu), all also meaning 'flea'.


vetë

vetë f (plural veta, definite veta, definite plural vetat)

veta (plural)
veta (definite)
vetat (definite plural)
vetë (indefinite nominative singular)
veta (definite nominative singular)
veta (indefinite nominative plural)
vetat (definite nominative plural)
vetë (accusative indefinite singular)
vetën (accusative definite singular)
veta (accusative indefinite plural)
vetat (accusative definite plural)
veteje (dative indefinite singular)
vetës (dative definite singular)
vetave (dative indefinite plural)
vetave (dative definite plural)
veteje (ablative indefinite singular)
vetës (ablative definite singular)
vetash (ablative indefinite plural)
vetave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *swetā, from Proto-Indo-European *swet- (“self; one's own”), from *swé; compare Lithuanian svetỹs (“foreigner”), Russian сват (svat, “matchmaker; father-in-law”), Attic Greek ἔτης (étēs, “relative, friend”), Elean Greek ϝέτας (wétas). Related to u. Closely related to Messapic veinan (“his, one's”).


libër

sq-noun

libër m (plural libra, definite libri, definite plural librat)

libra (plural)
libri (definite)
librat (definite plural)
libër (indefinite nominative singular)
libri (definite nominative singular)
libra (indefinite nominative plural)
librat (definite nominative plural)
libër (accusative indefinite singular)
librin (accusative definite singular)
libra (accusative indefinite plural)
librat (accusative definite plural)
libri (dative indefinite singular)
librit (dative definite singular)
librave (dative indefinite plural)
librave (dative definite plural)
libri (ablative indefinite singular)
librit (ablative definite singular)
librash (ablative indefinite plural)
librave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Late Vulgar Latin (or Old Italian) from Latin liber.

Ia dhashë librin e ri atij.


shteg

shteg m (plural shtigje, definite shtegu, definite plural shtigjet)

shtigje (plural)
shtegu (definite)
shtigjet (definite plural)

* From Proto-Albanian *staiga, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰos (“way”), from *steygʰ-. Cognate to Ancient Greek στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “line, row”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰 (staiga, “way”), Latvian staigāt (“to walk”) or Latvian pastaĩga (“a walk”).
* From earlier shtek, from Proto-Albanian *śtaigʉh, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰos < *steygʰ- (“to climb”).


visele

sq-noun

visele f (plural visele, definite visela, definite plural viselet)

visele (plural)
visela (definite)
viselet (definite plural)

From vis (“place, land”) + -ele (enlargement suffix).


bukë

sq-noun

bukë f (plural bukë, definite buka, definite plural bukët)

bukë (plural)
buka (definite)
bukët (definite plural)
bukë (indefinite nominative singular)
buka (definite nominative singular)
bukë (indefinite nominative plural)
bukët (definite nominative plural)
bukë (accusative indefinite singular)
bukën (accusative definite singular)
bukë (accusative indefinite plural)
bukët (accusative definite plural)
bukeje (dative indefinite singular)
bukës (dative definite singular)
bukëve (dative indefinite plural)
bukëve (dative definite plural)
bukeje (ablative indefinite singular)
bukës (ablative definite singular)
bukësh (ablative indefinite plural)
bukëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bukā, from Latin bucca (“mouth, mouthful”), with a semantic development to 'food' through a Balkan source.


verr

verr m (plural verra, definite verri, definite plural verrat)

verra (plural)
verri (definite)
verrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *werna, from Proto-Indo-European *wern- (compare Welsh gwern, Armenian գերան (geran, “beam, timber”)). possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *wernā


dimër

dimër m (plural dimra, definite dimri, definite plural dimrat)

dimra (plural)
dimri (definite)
dimrat (definite plural)
dimër (indefinite nominative singular)
dimri (definite nominative singular)
dimra (indefinite nominative plural)
dimrat (definite nominative plural)
dimër (accusative indefinite singular)
dimrin (accusative definite singular)
dimra (accusative indefinite plural)
dimrat (accusative definite plural)
dimri (dative indefinite singular)
dimrit (dative definite singular)
dimrave (dative indefinite plural)
dimrave (dative definite plural)
dimri (ablative indefinite singular)
dimrit (ablative definite singular)
dimrash (ablative indefinite plural)
dimrave (ablative definite plural)

From late Proto-Albanian *dimənə < *ðimənə, from early Proto-Albanian *j́īmanʉh, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéy-mō < *ǵʰey- (“winter”). Orel reconstructs Proto-Albanian *deimena. Cognate with Ancient Greek χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”) and the like.


verë

sq-noun

verë f (plural verëra, definite vera, definite plural verërat)

verëra (plural)
vera (definite)
verërat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wainā-, from Proto-Indo-European *woy(h₁)neh₂- < *wéyh₁ō (“wine”). Compare Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Latin vīnum, German Wein.


verë

verë f (plural vera, definite vera, definite plural verat)

vera (plural)
vera (definite)
verat (definite plural)
verë (indefinite nominative singular)
vera (definite nominative singular)
vera (indefinite nominative plural)
verat (definite nominative plural)
verë (accusative indefinite singular)
verën (accusative definite singular)
vera (accusative indefinite plural)
verat (accusative definite plural)
vereje (dative indefinite singular)
verës (dative definite singular)
verave (dative indefinite plural)
verave (dative definite plural)
vereje (ablative indefinite singular)
verës (ablative definite singular)
verash (ablative indefinite plural)
verave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *vēra, from Latin vēr (“spring”). Compare Romanian vară (“summer”).


vjeshtë

vjeshtë f (plural vjeshta, definite vjeshta, definite plural vjeshtat)

vjeshta (plural)
vjeshta (definite)
vjeshtat (definite plural)
vjeshtë (indefinite nominative singular)
vjeshta (definite nominative singular)
vjeshta (indefinite nominative plural)
vjeshtat (definite nominative plural)
vjeshtë (accusative indefinite singular)
vjeshtën (accusative definite singular)
vjeshta (accusative indefinite plural)
vjeshtat (accusative definite plural)
vjeshteje (dative indefinite singular)
vjeshtës (dative definite singular)
vjeshtave (dative indefinite plural)
vjeshtave (dative definite plural)
vjeshteje (ablative indefinite singular)
vjeshtës (ablative definite singular)
vjeshtash (ablative indefinite plural)
vjeshtave (ablative definite plural)

vjeshtë e parë

vjeshtë e dytë

vjeshtë e tretë


pranverë

pranverë f (plural pranvera, definite pranvera, definite plural pranverat)

pranvera (plural)
pranvera (definite)
pranverat (definite plural)
pranverë (indefinite nominative singular)
pranvera (definite nominative singular)
pranvera (indefinite nominative plural)
pranverat (definite nominative plural)
pranverë (accusative indefinite singular)
pranverën (accusative definite singular)
pranvera (accusative indefinite plural)
pranverat (accusative definite plural)
pranvereje (dative indefinite singular)
pranverës (dative definite singular)
pranverave (dative indefinite plural)
pranverave (dative definite plural)
pranvereje (ablative indefinite singular)
pranverës (ablative definite singular)
pranverash (ablative indefinite plural)
pranverave (ablative definite plural)

A phonosemantic calque of Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), using pranë (“near, close”) + verë (“summer”), the latter derived from Vulgar Latin *vēra (“spring”).


zile

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زیل (zil), زل (zil) (Turkish zil), from Persian زیر (zir).


rini

rinia (definite)
rini (indefinite nominative singular)
rinia (definite nominative singular)
rini (accusative indefinite singular)
rininë (accusative definite singular)
rinie (indefinite singular)
rinisë (definite singular)


cule

Disputed, possibilities include:
# Akin to Slovene cula (“bundle”), Hungarian cula (“bundle”).
# A variant of the often synonymous crule, cërrule, itself akin to Serbo-Croatian crȅvlja／цре̏вља (“shoe”), Bulgarian цървул (cǎrvul, “type of shoe”).
# Borrowed from Greek τσόλι (tsóli), τσούλι (tsoúli, “rag”).
There may be a conflation of multiple sources.

cog

crȅvlja//цре̏вља


cule

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mëmëdhe

sq-noun

mëmëdhe m (plural mëmëdhera, definite mëmëdheu, definite plural mëmëdherat)

mëmëdhera (plural)
mëmëdheu (definite)
mëmëdherat (definite plural)
mëmëdhe (indefinite nominative singular)
mëmëdheu (definite nominative singular)
mëmëdhera (indefinite nominative plural)
mëmëdherat (definite nominative plural)
mëmëdhe (accusative indefinite singular)
mëmëdheun (accusative definite singular)
mëmëdhera (accusative indefinite plural)
mëmëdherat (accusative definite plural)
mëmëdheu (dative indefinite singular)
mëmëdheut (dative definite singular)
mëmëdherave (dative indefinite plural)
mëmëdherave (dative definite plural)
mëmëdheu (ablative indefinite singular)
mëmëdheut (ablative definite singular)
mëmëdherash (ablative indefinite plural)
mëmëdherave (ablative definite plural)

From mëmë (“mother”) + dhe (“ground; land”).


atdhe

atdhe (indefinite nominative singular)
atdheu (definite nominative singular)
atdhe (accusative indefinite singular)
atdheun (accusative definite singular)
atdheu (indefinite singular)
atdheut (definite singular)

From atë (“father”) + dhe (“land”). Coined by Albanian linguist Faik Konica.


atësi

atësia (definite)
atësi (indefinite nominative singular)
atësia (definite nominative singular)
atësi (accusative indefinite singular)
atësinë (accusative definite singular)
atësie (indefinite singular)
atësisë (definite singular)


atë

atë m (plural etër, definite ati, definite plural etërit)

etër (plural)
ati (definite)
etërit (definite plural)
atë (indefinite nominative singular)
ati (definite nominative singular)
etër (indefinite nominative plural)
etërit (definite nominative plural)
atë (accusative indefinite singular)
atin (accusative definite singular)
etër (accusative indefinite plural)
etërit (accusative definite plural)
eti (dative indefinite singular)
atit (dative definite singular)
etërve (dative indefinite plural)
etërve (dative definite plural)
eti (ablative indefinite singular)
atit (ablative definite singular)
etërish (ablative indefinite plural)
etërve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ata, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Ancient Greek ἄττα (átta), Latin atta, Proto-Slavic *otьcь, and similar Lallwörter.


kri

Singulare tantum; from Proto-Albanian *kriwi, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥wis (“worm”) (compare Serbo-Croatian cȓv), dialectal variant of *kʷŕ̥mis. More at krimb.


atmosferë

atmosferë f (plural atmosfera, definite atmosfera, definite plural atmosferat)

atmosfera (plural)
atmosfera (definite)
atmosferat (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).


ushtar

From ushtë (“spear”), historically identical with usht (“ear (of grain)”).


audiencë

sq-noun

audiencë f (plural audienca, definite audienca, definite plural audiencat)

audienca (plural)
audienca (definite)
audiencat (definite plural)
audiencë (indefinite nominative singular)
audienca (definite nominative singular)
audienca (indefinite nominative plural)
audiencat (definite nominative plural)
audiencë (accusative indefinite singular)
audiencën (accusative definite singular)
audienca (accusative indefinite plural)
audiencat (accusative definite plural)
audienceje (dative indefinite singular)
audiencës (dative definite singular)
audiencave (dative indefinite plural)
audiencave (dative definite plural)
audienceje (ablative indefinite singular)
audiencës (ablative definite singular)
audiencash (ablative indefinite plural)
audiencave (ablative definite plural)

From French audience, probably via English.


arrëz

arrëz f (plural arrëza, definite arrëza, definite plural arrëzat)

arrëza (plural)
arrëza (definite)
arrëzat (definite plural)
arrëz (indefinite nominative singular)
arrëza (definite nominative singular)
arrëza (indefinite nominative plural)
arrëzat (definite nominative plural)
arrëz (accusative indefinite singular)
arrëzn (accusative definite singular)
arrëza (accusative indefinite plural)
arrëzat (accusative definite plural)
arrëze (dative indefinite singular)
arrëzs (dative definite singular)
arrëzave (dative indefinite plural)
arrëzave (dative definite plural)
arrëze (ablative indefinite singular)
arrëzs (ablative definite singular)
arrëzash (ablative indefinite plural)
arrëzave (ablative definite plural)

Near-synonym: tërfil

(botany) clover-like plant that grows near the seaside, clover


autokombajnë

combine harvester
combine harvester#English


automatik

Borrowed from English automatic, from French automatique, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”).


fyt

fyt m (plural fyte, definite fyti, definite plural fytet)

fyte (plural)
fyti (definite)
fytet (definite plural)
fyt (indefinite nominative singular)
fyti (definite nominative singular)
fyte (indefinite nominative plural)
fytet (definite nominative plural)
fyt (accusative indefinite singular)
fytin (accusative definite singular)
fyte (accusative indefinite plural)
fytet (accusative definite plural)
fyti (dative indefinite singular)
fytit (dative definite singular)
fyteve (dative indefinite plural)
fyteve (dative definite plural)
fyti (ablative indefinite singular)
fytit (ablative definite singular)
fytesh (ablative indefinite plural)
fyteve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *spūta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pytew- (“to spit”). Compare Latin spuere, Greek πτύω (ptýo), Lithuanian spiáuti.


arrëza e fytit

(anatomy) Adam’s apple, literally “atlas of the throat”.


çorap

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap, çorab), itself from Persian جوراب (jôrâb).


karrige

sq-noun

karrige f (plural karrige, definite karrigia, definite plural karriget)

karrige (plural)
karrigia (definite)
karriget (definite plural)

Borrowed from Venetan carega, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”).

der

Ku e bleve këtë karrige?

Ka zënë një karrige.


rrip

sq-noun

rrip m (plural rripa, definite rripi, definite plural rripat)

rripa (plural)
rripi (definite)
rripat (definite plural)
rrip (indefinite nominative singular)
rripi (definite nominative singular)
rripa (indefinite nominative plural)
rripat (definite nominative plural)
rrip (accusative indefinite singular)
rripin (accusative definite singular)
rripa (accusative indefinite plural)
rripat (accusative definite plural)
rripi (dative indefinite singular)
rripit (dative definite singular)
rripave (dative indefinite plural)
rripave (dative definite plural)
rripi (ablative indefinite singular)
rripit (ablative definite singular)
rripash (ablative indefinite plural)
rripave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wrīpa. Compare Ancient Greek ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew together, to stitch”), Lithuanian verpti (“to spin”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *reipa, to be connected with Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“rope”), in Old High German reif (“rope, cord”), Middle Low German rēp (“sling, rope”), Old Norse reipa (“to fasten with a rope”), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *roypnós. Also ultimately a doublet of repë through this theory.


gotë

gota (plural)
gotë (indefinite nominative singular)
gota (definite nominative singular)
gota (indefinite nominative plural)
gotat (definite nominative plural)
gotë (accusative indefinite singular)
gotën (accusative definite singular)
gota (accusative indefinite plural)
gotat (accusative definite plural)
goteje (dative indefinite singular)
gotës (dative definite singular)
gotave (dative indefinite plural)
gotave (dative definite plural)
goteje (ablative indefinite singular)
gotës (ablative definite singular)
gotash (ablative indefinite plural)
gotave (ablative definite plural)

(medicine) cup (for cupping), cupping glass

(colloquial) liquord, brandy, strong alcohol


gotë

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Gothī.


dritare

sq-noun

dritare f (plural dritare, definite dritarja, definite plural dritaret)

dritare (plural)
dritarja (definite)
dritaret (definite plural)
dritare (indefinite nominative singular)
dritarja (definite nominative singular)
dritare (indefinite nominative plural)
dritaret (definite nominative plural)
dritare (accusative indefinite singular)
dritaren (accusative definite singular)
dritare (accusative indefinite plural)
dritaret (accusative definite plural)
dritareje (dative indefinite singular)
dritares (dative definite singular)
dritareve (dative indefinite plural)
dritareve (dative definite plural)
dritareje (ablative indefinite singular)
dritares (ablative definite singular)
dritaresh (ablative indefinite plural)
dritareve (ablative definite plural)

From dritë (“light”) + -are (“-er”), meaning to let light through or similar.

(figurative) key, opening, access to knowledge (that helps broadening your horizon of knowledge)

free time (between work hours or lessons)


faqe

faqe (plural)
faqja (definite)
faqe (indefinite nominative singular)
faqja (definite nominative singular)
faqe (indefinite nominative plural)
faqet (definite nominative plural)
faqe (accusative indefinite singular)
faqen (accusative definite singular)
faqe (accusative indefinite plural)
faqet (accusative definite plural)
faqeje (dative indefinite singular)
faqes (dative definite singular)
faqeve (dative indefinite plural)
faqeve (dative definite plural)
faqeje (ablative indefinite singular)
faqes (ablative definite singular)
faqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
faqeve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin facia (“face”).

bor+

faqet e piramidës

faqja e një ndërtese

faqe njeriu


beqar

sq-noun

beqar m (plural beqarë, definite beqari, definite plural beqarët)

beqarë (plural)
beqari (definite)
beqarët (definite plural)
beqar (indefinite nominative singular)
beqari (definite nominative singular)
beqarë (indefinite nominative plural)
beqarët (definite nominative plural)
beqar (accusative indefinite singular)
beqarin (accusative definite singular)
beqarë (accusative indefinite plural)
beqarët (accusative definite plural)
beqari (dative indefinite singular)
beqarit (dative definite singular)
beqarëve (dative indefinite plural)
beqarëve (dative definite plural)
beqari (ablative indefinite singular)
beqarit (ablative definite singular)
beqarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
beqarëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”), from Arabic بِكَر (bikar, “virgin”).


harmi

sq-noun

harmi f (plural harmi, definite harmia, definite plural harmit)

harmi (plural)
harmia (definite)
harmit (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skarima, from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to cut”).


marramendje

marraménje (canonical feminine)
marraméndja (definite)


armatë

armatë f (plural armatë, definite armata, definite plural armatat)

armatë (plural)
armata (definite)
armatat (definite plural)

From Medieval Latin armata; possibly through the intermediate of Italian armata.


ushtri

ushtri f (plural ushtri, definite ushtria, definite plural ushtritë)

ushtri (plural)
ushtria (definite)
ushtritë (definite plural)
ushtri (indefinite nominative singular)
ushtria (definite nominative singular)
ushtri (indefinite nominative plural)
ushtritë (definite nominative plural)
ushtri (accusative indefinite singular)
ushtrinë (accusative definite singular)
ushtri (accusative indefinite plural)
ushtritë (accusative definite plural)
ushtrie (dative indefinite singular)
ushtrisë (dative definite singular)
ushtrive (dative indefinite plural)
ushtrive (dative definite plural)
ushtrie (ablative indefinite singular)
ushtrisë (ablative definite singular)
ushtrish (ablative indefinite plural)
ushtrive (ablative definite plural)


huaj

huaj m (plural huaj, definite huaji, definite plural huajt)

huaj (plural)
huaji (definite)
huajt (definite plural)
huaj (indefinite nominative singular)
huaji (definite nominative singular)
huaj (indefinite nominative plural)
huajt (definite nominative plural)
huaj (accusative indefinite singular)
huajin (accusative definite singular)
huaj (accusative indefinite plural)
huajt (accusative definite plural)
huaji (dative indefinite singular)
huajit (dative definite singular)
huajve (dative indefinite plural)
huajve (dative definite plural)
huaji (ablative indefinite singular)
huajit (ablative definite singular)
huajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
huajve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja. Akin to Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”), which according to Beekes is Pre-Greek, although the existence of an Avestan cognate (Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)) questions this.


bagëti

bagëti f (plural bagëti, definite bagëtia, definite plural bagëtitë)

bagëti (plural)
bagëtia (definite)
bagëtitë (definite plural)
bagëti (indefinite nominative singular)
bagëtia (definite nominative singular)
bagëti (indefinite nominative plural)
bagëtitë (definite nominative plural)
bagëti (accusative indefinite singular)
bagëtinë (accusative definite singular)
bagëti (accusative indefinite plural)
bagëtitë (accusative definite plural)
bagëtie (dative indefinite singular)
bagëtisë (dative definite singular)
bagëtive (dative indefinite plural)
bagëtive (dative definite plural)
bagëtie (ablative indefinite singular)
bagëtisë (ablative definite singular)
bagëtish (ablative indefinite plural)
bagëtive (ablative definite plural)

Based on an unattested adjective derived from Proto-Slavic *bogatъ (“rich”) or going back to the otherwise unregistered Proto-Slavic *bogatьje (“richness”). According to Topalli, the final -i is a native suffix. Compare related adjective i/e begatë.


bajame

bajame f (plural bajame, definite bajamja, definite plural bajamet)

bajame (plural)
bajamja (definite)
bajamet (definite plural)
bajame (indefinite nominative singular)
bajamja (definite nominative singular)
bajame (indefinite nominative plural)
bajamet (definite nominative plural)
bajame (accusative indefinite singular)
bajamen (accusative definite singular)
bajame (accusative indefinite plural)
bajamet (accusative definite plural)
bajameje (dative indefinite singular)
bajames (dative definite singular)
bajameve (dative indefinite plural)
bajameve (dative definite plural)
bajameje (ablative indefinite singular)
bajames (ablative definite singular)
bajamesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bajameve (ablative definite plural)


kujdes

kujdes m (plural kujdese, definite kujdesi)

kujdese (plural)
kujdesi (definite)
kujdes (indefinite nominative singular)
kujdesi (definite nominative singular)
kujdese (indefinite nominative plural)
kujdeset (definite nominative plural)
kujdes (accusative indefinite singular)
kujdesin (accusative definite singular)
kujdese (accusative indefinite plural)
kujdeset (accusative definite plural)
kujdesi (dative indefinite singular)
kujdesit (dative definite singular)
kujdeseve (dative indefinite plural)
kujdeseve (dative definite plural)
kujdesi (ablative indefinite singular)
kujdesit (ablative definite singular)
kujdesesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kujdeseve (ablative definite plural)

From older, attested kuljdes, akin to kujtesë (“memory”), although the -d- is unexpected.


homonim

homonim m (plural homonime, definite homonimi, definite plural homonimet)

homonime (plural)
homonimi (definite)
homonimet (definite plural)
homonim (indefinite nominative singular)
homonimi (definite nominative singular)
homonime (indefinite nominative plural)
homonimet (definite nominative plural)
homonim (accusative indefinite singular)
homonimin (accusative definite singular)
homonime (accusative indefinite plural)
homonimet (accusative definite plural)
homonimi (dative indefinite singular)
homonimit (dative definite singular)
homonimeve (dative indefinite plural)
homonimeve (dative definite plural)
homonimi (ablative indefinite singular)
homonimit (ablative definite singular)
homonimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
homonimeve (ablative definite plural)


kompjuter

kompjuter m (plural kompjutera, definite kompjuteri, definite plural kompjuterat)

kompjutera (plural)
kompjuteri (definite)
kompjuterat (definite plural)
kompjuter (indefinite nominative singular)
kompjuteri (definite nominative singular)
kompjutera (indefinite nominative plural)
kompjuterat (definite nominative plural)
kompjuter (accusative indefinite singular)
kompjuterin (accusative definite singular)
kompjutera (accusative indefinite plural)
kompjuterat (accusative definite plural)
kompjuteri (dative indefinite singular)
kompjuterit (dative definite singular)
kompjuterave (dative indefinite plural)
kompjuterave (dative definite plural)
kompjuteri (ablative indefinite singular)
kompjuterit (ablative definite singular)
kompjuterash (ablative indefinite plural)
kompjuterave (ablative definite plural)

ekran kompjuteri


sistem

sistem m (plural sisteme, definite sistemi, definite plural sistemet)

sisteme (plural)
sistemi (definite)
sistemet (definite plural)
sistem (indefinite nominative singular)
sistemi (definite nominative singular)
sisteme (indefinite nominative plural)
sistemet (definite nominative plural)
sistem (accusative indefinite singular)
sistemin (accusative definite singular)
sisteme (accusative indefinite plural)
sistemet (accusative definite plural)
sistemi (dative indefinite singular)
sistemit (dative definite singular)
sistemeve (dative indefinite plural)
sistemeve (dative definite plural)
sistemi (ablative indefinite singular)
sistemit (ablative definite singular)
sistemesh (ablative indefinite plural)
sistemeve (ablative definite plural)


bajonetë

bajonetë (indefinite nominative singular)
bajoneta (definite nominative singular)
bajoneta (indefinite nominative plural)
bajonetat (definite nominative plural)
bajonetë (accusative indefinite singular)
bajonetave (accusative definite singular)
bajoneta (accusative indefinite plural)
bajonetat (accusative definite plural)
bajonete (dative indefinite singular)
bajonetave (dative definite singular)
bajonetës (dative indefinite plural)
bajonetavet (dative definite plural)
bajonete (ablative indefinite singular)
bajonetave (ablative definite singular)
bajonetës (ablative indefinite plural)
bajonetavet (ablative definite plural)


birrë

Borrowed from Italian birra or Medieval Latin birra, from German Bier, of Germanic origin.


frymë

frymë f (plural frymë, definite fryma, definite plural frymat)

frymë (plural)
fryma (definite)
frymat (definite plural)
frymë (indefinite nominative singular)
fryma (definite nominative singular)
fryma (indefinite nominative plural)
frymat (definite nominative plural)
frymë (accusative indefinite singular)
frymën (accusative definite singular)
fryma (accusative indefinite plural)
frymat (accusative definite plural)
frymeje (dative indefinite singular)
frymës (dative definite singular)
frymave (dative indefinite plural)
frymave (dative definite plural)
frymeje (ablative indefinite singular)
frymës (ablative definite singular)
frymash (ablative indefinite plural)
frymave (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier *pnyjma, from Proto-Albanian *pnew-ma, hence from Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥, from *pnew-. Compare Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “id”). Related to fryj.


gjak

gjaku (definite)
gjak (indefinite nominative singular)
gjaku (definite nominative singular)
gjak (accusative indefinite singular)
gjakun (accusative definite singular)
gjaku (indefinite singular)
gjakut (definite singular)

From Proto-Albanian *ǵákə, from earlier Proto-Albanian *źaka, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“sap, resin”). Compare Lithuanian sakaĩ (“resin”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “sap”), Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“juice”).


sëpatë

sq-noun

sëpatë f (plural sëpata, definite sëpata, definite plural sëpatat)

sëpata (plural)
sëpata (definite)
sëpatat (definite plural)

Unclear. Orel suggests a borrowing from Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”), which does not account for its prevalence in both dialects. Meyer suggest an indirect borrowing from Vulgar Latin *sappata from Latin sappa (“mattock”), comparing it with Romance descendants Italian zappa (“hoe”), French sape (“scythe, hoe”), Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”). Topalli suggests a possible borrowing from Italian spada (“sword”), contaminated by shpatë (“sword”).


qeveri

qeveri f (plural qeveri, definite qeveria, definite plural qeveritë)

qeveri (plural)
qeveria (definite)
qeveritë (definite plural)
qeveri (indefinite nominative singular)
qeveria (definite nominative singular)
qeveri (indefinite nominative plural)
qeveritë (definite nominative plural)
qeveri (accusative indefinite singular)
qeverinë (accusative definite singular)
qeveri (accusative indefinite plural)
qeveritë (accusative definite plural)
qeverie (dative indefinite singular)
qeverisë (dative definite singular)
qeverive (dative indefinite plural)
qeverive (dative definite plural)
qeverie (ablative indefinite singular)
qeverisë (ablative definite singular)
qeverish (ablative indefinite plural)
qeverive (ablative definite plural)


dredhkë

dredhkë f (plural dredhka, definite dredhka, definite plural dredhkat)

dredhka (plural)
dredhka (definite)
dredhkat (definite plural)
dredhkë (indefinite nominative singular)
dredhka (definite nominative singular)
dredhka (indefinite nominative plural)
dredhkat (definite nominative plural)
dredhkë (accusative indefinite singular)
dredhkën (accusative definite singular)
dredhka (accusative indefinite plural)
dredhkat (accusative definite plural)
dredhkeje (dative indefinite singular)
dredhkës (dative definite singular)
dredhkave (dative indefinite plural)
dredhkave (dative definite plural)
dredhkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
dredhkës (ablative definite singular)
dredhkash (ablative indefinite plural)
dredhkave (ablative definite plural)

Probably from dredh + -kë (diminutive suffix).


bakall

bakall m (plural bakaj, definite bakalli, definite plural bakajtë)

bakaj (plural)
bakalli (definite)
bakajtë (definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بقال (bakkal), from, Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl).


ujdhesë

ujdhesë f (plural ujdhesë, definite ujdhesa, definite plural ujdhesat)

ujdhesë (plural)
ujdhesa (definite)
ujdhesat (definite plural)
ujdhesë (indefinite nominative singular)
ujdhesa (definite nominative singular)
ujdhesa (indefinite nominative plural)
ujdhesat (definite nominative plural)
ujdhesë (accusative indefinite singular)
ujdhesën (accusative definite singular)
ujdhesa (accusative indefinite plural)
ujdhesat (accusative definite plural)
ujdhese (dative indefinite singular)
ujdhesës (dative definite singular)
ujdhesave (dative indefinite plural)
ujdhesave (dative definite plural)
ujdhese (ablative indefinite singular)
ujdhesës (ablative definite singular)
ujdhesash (ablative indefinite plural)
ujdhesave (ablative definite plural)

From ujë (“water”) + dhe (“earth, land, soil”) + -së.

af

ujdhesa e Sazanit


çakall

sq-noun

çakall m (plural çakaj, definite çakalli, definite plural çakajt)

çakaj (plural)
çakalli (definite)
çakajt (definite plural)
çakall (indefinite nominative singular)
çakalli (definite nominative singular)
çakaj (indefinite nominative plural)
çakajt (definite nominative plural)
çakall (accusative indefinite singular)
çakallin (accusative definite singular)
çakaj (accusative indefinite plural)
çakajt (accusative definite plural)
çakalli (dative indefinite singular)
çakallit (dative definite singular)
çakajve (dative indefinite plural)
çakajve (dative definite plural)
çakalli (ablative indefinite singular)
çakallit (ablative definite singular)
çakajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
çakajve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), ultimately from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).

bor+

(figurative, derogatory) rogue, scoundrel; blood-sucking or insatiable man


shitës

sq-noun

shitës m (plural shitës); feminine equivalent shitëse

shitës (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent shitëse (canonical)
shitës (plural)


çok

çok m (plural çoka, definite çoku, definite plural çokat)

çoka (plural)
çoku (definite)
çokat (definite plural)
çok (indefinite nominative singular)
çoku (definite nominative singular)
çoka (indefinite nominative plural)
çokat (definite nominative plural)
çok (accusative indefinite singular)
çokun (accusative definite singular)
çoka (accusative indefinite plural)
çokat (accusative definite plural)
çoku (dative indefinite singular)
çokut (dative definite singular)
çokave (dative indefinite plural)
çokave (dative definite plural)
çoku (ablative indefinite singular)
çokut (ablative definite singular)
çokash (ablative indefinite plural)
çokave (ablative definite plural)

(small, round) pebble (of the size of a nut, generally used in children's games)


parim

parim m (plural parime, definite parimi, definite plural parimet)

parime (plural)
parimi (definite)
parimet (definite plural)


murrak

murrak m (plural murrakë, definite murraku, definite plural murrakët)

murrakë (plural)
murraku (definite)
murrakët (definite plural)
murrak (indefinite nominative singular)
murraku (definite nominative singular)
murrak (indefinite nominative plural)
murrakt (definite nominative plural)
murrak (accusative indefinite singular)
murrakun (accusative definite singular)
murrak (accusative indefinite plural)
murrakt (accusative definite plural)
murraku (dative indefinite singular)
murrakut (dative definite singular)
murrakve (dative indefinite plural)
murrakve (dative definite plural)
murraku (ablative indefinite singular)
murrakut (ablative definite singular)
murraksh (ablative indefinite plural)
murrakve (ablative definite plural)

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

(originally northern Tosk, Berat) house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


klor

klori (definite)
klor (indefinite nominative singular)
klori (definite nominative singular)
klor (accusative indefinite singular)
klorin (accusative definite singular)
klori (indefinite singular)
klorit (definite singular)

Probably from French chlore, less likely from Serbo-Croatian klor, hlor; ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “greenish-yellow”). Also an ultimate doublet of arsenik and rëzëgojë.


sokol

sq-noun

sokol m (plural sokola, definite sokoli, definite plural sokolat)

sokola (plural)
sokoli (definite)
sokolat (definite plural)
sokol (indefinite nominative singular)
sokoli (definite nominative singular)
sokola (indefinite nominative plural)
sokolat (definite nominative plural)
sokol (accusative indefinite singular)
sokolin (accusative definite singular)
sokola (accusative indefinite plural)
sokolat (accusative definite plural)
sokoli (dative indefinite singular)
sokolit (dative definite singular)
sokolave (dative indefinite plural)
sokolave (dative definite plural)
sokoli (ablative indefinite singular)
sokolit (ablative definite singular)
sokolash (ablative indefinite plural)
sokolave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ (see Serbo-Croatian soko, Bulgarian соко́л (sokól)).

Falco tinnunculus
Falco tinnunculus#Translingual

(zoology) hawk, kestrel, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

(figurative, also adjective) valiant, valorous, brave


jakë

jakë f (plural jaka, definite jaka, definite plural jakat)

jaka (plural)
jaka (definite)
jakat (definite plural)


abdes

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast). Alternatively via Serbo-Croatian abdes given the loss of the -t.


aktivist

aktivist m (plural aktivistë, definite aktivisti, definite plural aktivistët)

aktivistë (plural)
aktivisti (definite)
aktivistët (definite plural)
aktivist (indefinite nominative singular)
aktivisti (definite nominative singular)
aktivistë (indefinite nominative plural)
aktivistët (definite nominative plural)
aktivist (accusative indefinite singular)
aktivistin (accusative definite singular)
aktivistë (accusative indefinite plural)
aktivistët (accusative definite plural)
aktivisti (dative indefinite singular)
aktivistit (dative definite singular)
aktivistëve (dative indefinite plural)
aktivistëve (dative definite plural)
aktivisti (ablative indefinite singular)
aktivistit (ablative definite singular)
aktivistësh (ablative indefinite plural)
aktivistëve (ablative definite plural)


akord

(music) chord (combination of three or more pitches)


kuti

kuti f (plural kuti, definite kutia, definite plural kutitë)

kuti (plural)
kutia (definite)
kutitë (definite plural)
kuti (indefinite nominative singular)
kutia (definite nominative singular)
kuti (indefinite nominative plural)
kutitë (definite nominative plural)
kuti (accusative indefinite singular)
kutinë (accusative definite singular)
kuti (accusative indefinite plural)
kutitë (accusative definite plural)
kutie (dative indefinite singular)
kutisë (dative definite singular)
kutive (dative indefinite plural)
kutive (dative definite plural)
kutie (ablative indefinite singular)
kutisë (ablative definite singular)
kutish (ablative indefinite plural)
kutive (ablative definite plural)

Related to Turkish kutu, Serbo-Croatian kùtija, Bulgarian кути́я (kutíja), Romanian cutie, all with the same meaning. Ultimately derived from Greek κουτί (koutí).

kuti votimi


hallat

From Ottoman Turkish آلت (âlet) (compare Turkish alet), from Persian آلت (âlat), from Arabic آلَة (ʔāla).


postulat

postulat m (plural postulate, definite postulati, definite plural postulatet)

postulate (plural)
postulati (definite)
postulatet (definite plural)


shluk

shluk m (plural shlúqe, definite shlúku, definite plural shlúqet)

shlúqe (plural)
shlúku (definite)
shlúqet (definite plural)
shluk (indefinite nominative singular)
shluku (definite nominative singular)
shluqe (indefinite nominative plural)
shluqet (definite nominative plural)
shluk (accusative indefinite singular)
shlukun (accusative definite singular)
shluqe (accusative indefinite plural)
shluqet (accusative definite plural)
shluku (dative indefinite singular)
shlukut (dative definite singular)
shluqeve (dative indefinite plural)
shluqeve (dative definite plural)
shluku (ablative indefinite singular)
shlukut (ablative definite singular)
shluqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shluqeve (ablative definite plural)

From Vulgar Latin *slucus, metathesized from Latin sulcus (“furrow, wound”).


pekmez

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پكمز (pekmez).


abrash

Uncertain. Likely a variant of abresh (“dark-skinned (of a fruit)”). Possibly from above, though that would be semantically difficult.


bronkit

sq-noun

bronkit m (plural bronkite, definite bronkiti, definite plural bronkitet)

bronkite (plural)
bronkiti (definite)
bronkitet (definite plural)

Internationalism, compare English bronchitis, Italian bronchite.


abak

abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)

abakë (plural)
abaku (definite)
abakët (definite plural)


zakon

zakon m (plural zakone, definite zakoni, definite plural zakonet)

zakone (plural)
zakoni (definite)
zakonet (definite plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic законъ (zakonŭ, “law”), Bulgarian закон (zakon, “law, statute”), and Serbo-Croatian zákon (“law, rule”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ (“law”).


kep

sq-noun

kep f (plural kep, definite kepa, definite plural kep(ë)t)

kep (plural)
kepa (definite)
kep (ë)t (definite plural)

* (verb) from Proto-Albanian *kapja, from Proto-Indo-European *kop(H)- (compare Lithuanian kàpti, Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)).
* (noun) see qepë (“onion(s)”).


pleme

pleme f (plural pleme, definite plemja, definite plural plemet)

pleme (plural)
plemja (definite)
plemet (definite plural)

From a South Slavic language, either Serbo-Croatian plevna (from plevnica), or dialectal Bulgarian племна (plemna) (from плевна (plevna)).


vito

vito f (plural vito, definite vitua, definite plural vitot)

vito (plural)
vitua (definite)
vitot (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *weitā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”); compare Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ετός (āetós, “eagle”), Latin avis.

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual


vektor

vektor m (plural vektorë, definite vektori, definite plural vektorët)

vektorë (plural)
vektori (definite)
vektorët (definite plural)


peshk

peshk m (plural peshq, definite peshku, definite plural peshqit)

peshq (plural)
peshku (definite)
peshqit (definite plural)
peshk (indefinite nominative singular)
peshku (definite nominative singular)
peshq (indefinite nominative plural)
peshqit (definite nominative plural)
peshk (accusative indefinite singular)
peshkun (accusative definite singular)
peshq (accusative indefinite plural)
peshqit (accusative definite plural)
peshku (dative indefinite singular)
peshkut (dative definite singular)
peshqve (dative indefinite plural)
peshqve (dative definite plural)
peshku (ablative indefinite singular)
peshkut (ablative definite singular)
peshqish (ablative indefinite plural)
peshqve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin piscis. Compare Aromanian peashti, pescu, Romanian pește, Italian pesce.


malas

málas m (plural málas, definite málasi, definite plural málasit)

málas (canonical masculine)
málas (plural)
málasi (definite)
málasit (definite plural)

From mal (“mountain”) (see also malësi (“highland”)).

(male) highlander, mountain dweller, mountaineer, alpinist

(ethnography) resident of the malësi (“highland”) or of malësor (“highlander”) descent


bruka

indefinite nominative/accusative plural and definite nominative singular of brukë


derman

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish درمان (derman, “remedy”).

bor+

Nuk po gjej derman!

(colloquial) remedy, cure; solution, way


argjend

argjend (indefinite nominative singular)
argjendi (definite nominative singular)
argjend (accusative indefinite singular)
argjendin (accusative definite singular)
argjendi (indefinite singular)
argjendit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin argentum (“silver”).

e ћi iane teh beћate en ergandi: e arrih

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, page of ms. A: 062r; of ms. B: 072r, lines 15–16:


ujë

sq-noun

ujë m (plural ujëra, definite uji, definite plural ujërat)

ujëra (plural)
uji (definite)
ujërat (definite plural)
ujë (indefinite nominative singular)
uji (definite nominative singular)
ujëra (indefinite nominative plural)
ujërat (definite nominative plural)
ujë (accusative indefinite singular)
ujin (accusative definite singular)
ujëra (accusative indefinite plural)
ujërat (accusative definite plural)
uji (dative indefinite singular)
ujit (dative definite singular)
ujërave (dative indefinite plural)
ujërave (dative definite plural)
uji (ablative indefinite singular)
ujit (ablative definite singular)
ujërash (ablative indefinite plural)
ujërave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *udrjā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Compare Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udan, “water”).


vajzë

vajzë f (plural vajza, definite vajza, definite plural vajzat)

vajza (plural)
vajza (definite)
vajzat (definite plural)
vajzë (indefinite nominative singular)
vajza (definite nominative singular)
vajza (indefinite nominative plural)
vajzat (definite nominative plural)
vajzë (accusative indefinite singular)
vajzën (accusative definite singular)
vajza (accusative indefinite plural)
vajzat (accusative definite plural)
vajze (dative indefinite singular)
vajzës (dative definite singular)
vajzave (dative indefinite plural)
vajzave (dative definite plural)
vajze (ablative indefinite singular)
vajzës (ablative definite singular)
vajzash (ablative indefinite plural)
vajzave (ablative definite plural)

→ Greek: βαΐζω (vaḯzo)

From dialectal vajë + -zë (diminutive suffix), from *varjë, from *varë, contraction of *vëharë, from Proto-Albanian *swesarā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).


armë

armë f (plural armë, definite arma, definite plural armët)

armë (plural)
arma (definite)
armët (definite plural)
armë (indefinite nominative singular)
arma (definite nominative singular)
armë (indefinite nominative plural)
armët (definite nominative plural)
armë (accusative indefinite singular)
armën (accusative definite singular)
armë (accusative indefinite plural)
armët (accusative definite plural)
armeje (dative indefinite singular)
armës (dative definite singular)
armëve (dative indefinite plural)
armëve (dative definite plural)
armeje (ablative indefinite singular)
armës (ablative definite singular)
armësh (ablative indefinite plural)
armëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin arma (“weapon”). A later loan from Italian arma (“weapon”) is also plausible.

I shpie udhësë gjithë armëtë e tī.


dajë

dajë f (plural daja, definite daja, definite plural dajat)

daja (plural)
daja (definite)
dajat (definite plural)
dajë (indefinite nominative singular)
daja (definite nominative singular)
daja (indefinite nominative plural)
dajat (definite nominative plural)
dajë (accusative indefinite singular)
dajën (accusative definite singular)
daja (accusative indefinite plural)
dajat (accusative definite plural)
dajeje (dative indefinite singular)
dajës (dative definite singular)
dajave (dative indefinite plural)
dajave (dative definite plural)
dajeje (ablative indefinite singular)
dajës (ablative definite singular)
dajash (ablative indefinite plural)
dajave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı).


bacë

sq-noun

bacë m (plural baca, definite baca, definite plural bacët)

baca (plural)
baca (definite)
bacët (definite plural)

Svane suggests a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian baca, a children's pronunciation of braca (“older brother”). Meyer and Çabej link it to baç (“head shepherd”) (compare baci). Another possible source is Turkish bacı (“sister”). Orel considers it an inherited word from Proto-Albanian *batja, related to Proto-Slavic *baťa (see Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”) and Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”); he argues that the Albanian word was borrowed into Romanian and Megleno-Romanian baci, whence it was borrowed into Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian.

cog

honorific or endearing word for (male) family members; such as older brother, uncle, cousin or another respected, older male

honorific or endearing for father (regional)

honorific or endearing for an unrelated/foreign older male (cf. english "aunty/uncle")


bakër

bakri (definite)
bakër (indefinite nominative singular)
bakri (definite nominative singular)
bakër (accusative indefinite singular)
bakrin (accusative definite singular)
bakri (indefinite singular)
bakrit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.


bletë

sq-noun

bletë f (plural bletë, definite bleta, definite plural bletët)

bletë (plural)
bleta (definite)
bletët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *m(e)lítā, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”). Cognate to Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”). In view of the -bl- cluster one might also consider as alternative Proto-Indo-European *mlīto (“sweet”), in Gothic bleiþs (“kind-hearted, merciful”), Old High German blīdi (“merry, glad”), Hittite [Term?] (/miliddu/, “sweet”). Alternatively from *mbletë, a borrowing from Greco-Latin *melettum, from Ancient Greek μέλιττα (mélitta), but this is unlikely.

cog

(adjective, figurative) quick, fast at work


arë

sq-noun

arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat)

ara (plural)
ara (definite)
arat (definite plural)
arë (indefinite nominative singular)
ara (definite nominative singular)
ara (indefinite nominative plural)
arat (definite nominative plural)
arë (accusative indefinite singular)
arën (accusative definite singular)
ara (accusative indefinite plural)
arat (accusative definite plural)
areje (dative indefinite singular)
arës (dative definite singular)
arave (dative indefinite plural)
arave (dative definite plural)
areje (ablative indefinite singular)
arës (ablative definite singular)
arash (ablative indefinite plural)
arave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *arwā (though note the -r- instead of the expected -rr-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura) and Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā). Possibly related to arbër, arbën (“Albanian”); see arbën for more. Related to Messapic aran.


çekiç

sq-noun

çekiç m (plural çekiçë, definite çekiçi, definite plural çekiçët)

çekiçë (plural)
çekiçi (definite)
çekiçët (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç).

(sports) object thrown in a hammer throw


arkeologe

archaeologist (someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology)


arkeologji

arkeologjia (definite)
arkeologji (indefinite nominative singular)
arkeologjia (definite nominative singular)
arkeologji (accusative indefinite singular)
arkeologjinë (accusative definite singular)
arkeologjie (indefinite singular)
arkeologjisë (definite singular)


autopsi

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


lule

lule f (plural lule, definite lulja, definite plural lulet)

lule (plural)
lulja (definite)
lulet (definite plural)
lule (indefinite nominative singular)
lulja (definite nominative singular)
lule (indefinite nominative plural)
lulet (definite nominative plural)
lule (accusative indefinite singular)
lulen (accusative definite singular)
lule (accusative indefinite plural)
lulet (accusative definite plural)
luleje (dative indefinite singular)
lules (dative definite singular)
luleve (dative indefinite plural)
luleve (dative definite plural)
luleje (ablative indefinite singular)
lules (ablative definite singular)
lulesh (ablative indefinite plural)
luleve (ablative definite plural)

Greek: λουλούδι (louloúdi)

Singularised plural of *lulë, from Proto-Albanian *lulā. For Orel, an ancient Balkan loanword from an oriental source.
From the substrate source responsible for Persian لاله, Latin līlia, Ancient Greek λείριον (leírion), ultimately from Egyptian ḥrrt (“flower”).


kopsht

kopsht m (plural kopshte, definite kopshti, definite plural kopshtet)

kopshte (plural)
kopshti (definite)
kopshtet (definite plural)
kopsht (indefinite nominative singular)
kopshti (definite nominative singular)
kopshte (indefinite nominative plural)
kopshtet (definite nominative plural)
kopsht (accusative indefinite singular)
kopshtin (accusative definite singular)
kopshte (accusative indefinite plural)
kopshtet (accusative definite plural)
kopshti (dative indefinite singular)
kopshtit (dative definite singular)
kopshteve (dative indefinite plural)
kopshteve (dative definite plural)
kopshti (ablative indefinite singular)
kopshtit (ablative definite singular)
kopshtesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kopshteve (ablative definite plural)

Either:
# from Proto-Indo-European *kā́p-s ~ *káp-s-os, from *kap- (“to seize, hold”), suffixed with -shtë and ultimately a doublet of kap,
# or from Proto-Albanian *kāp-esta, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *hōbō.
In both cases it is also cognate to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos).


çare

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاره (çare, “remedy”), from Persian چاره.

bor+

(colloquial) remedy, solution, way out, means

(chiefly in the negative) of course, certainly


gju

sq-noun

gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)

gjunjë (plural)
gjuri (definite)
gjunjët (definite plural)
gju (indefinite nominative singular)
gjuri (definite nominative singular)
gjunjë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjunjët (definite nominative plural)
gju (accusative indefinite singular)
gjurin (accusative definite singular)
gjunjë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjunjët (accusative definite plural)
gjuri (dative indefinite singular)
gjurit (dative definite singular)
gjunjëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjunjëve (dative definite plural)
gjuri (ablative indefinite singular)
gjurit (ablative definite singular)
gjunjësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjunjëve (ablative definite plural)

From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos


abazhur

abazhúr m (plural abazhurë or abazhurët)

abazhúr (canonical masculine)
abazhurë (plural)
abazhurët (plural)
abazhur (indefinite nominative singular)
abazhuri (definite nominative singular)
abazhurë (indefinite nominative plural)
abazhurët (definite nominative plural)
abazhur (accusative indefinite singular)
abazhurin (accusative definite singular)
abazhurë (accusative indefinite plural)
abazhurët (accusative definite plural)
abazhuri (dative indefinite singular)
abazhurit (dative definite singular)
abazhurëve (dative indefinite plural)
abazhurëve (dative definite plural)
abazhuri (ablative indefinite singular)
abazhurit (ablative definite singular)
abazhurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
abazhurëve (ablative definite plural)

Abazhuri u rrëzua nga tavolina.

The lampshade was knocked off the table.


çakmak

çakmak m (plural çakmakë, definite çakmaku, definite plural çakmakët)

çakmakë (plural)
çakmaku (definite)
çakmakët (definite plural)
çakmak (indefinite nominative singular)
çakmaku (definite nominative singular)
çakmakë (indefinite nominative plural)
çakmakët (definite nominative plural)
çakmak (accusative indefinite singular)
çakmakun (accusative definite singular)
çakmakë (accusative indefinite plural)
çakmakët (accusative definite plural)
çakmaku (dative indefinite singular)
çakmakut (dative definite singular)
çakmakëve (dative indefinite plural)
çakmakëve (dative definite plural)
çakmaku (ablative indefinite singular)
çakmakut (ablative definite singular)
çakmakësh (ablative indefinite plural)
çakmakëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقماق (çakmak).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çakmak</i>


hije

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sḱéh₃ih₂ ~ sḱyéh₂s (“shadow”), through a late variant *sḱiHeh₂ with laryngeal metathesis.

inh+

darkness, murkiness, partial absence of light

blurred, unclear, faint view of something, e.g. in the dark or fog

në hije

Ishte bërë hija e vetvetes.

(literally, “He had become the shadow of himself.”)

ghost, spectre, spirit; vision, apparition

nuk i ka hije

it doesn't suit her (literally, “it has no suitability on her”)

ruɔt pac scalancuur / δeut yyn i chiin χee

1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, lines 18–19:

half-unripe grapes / decorated our field

beauty, suitability, fitness (about speech, clothing, decoration, etc.)

(figurative) cloud of suspicion, distrust


qumësht

qumështi (definite)
qumësht (indefinite nominative singular)
qumështi (definite nominative singular)
qumësht (accusative indefinite singular)
qumështin (accusative definite singular)
qumështi (indefinite singular)
qumështit (definite singular)

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).
# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).
Given the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon. Note, however, the borrowing of grigjë, a quite agricultural term nevertheless borrowed from Latin.

der

ћi / nah ξaeh: por sih pateh baam bee per-/indet tineue: ξeneh ћi fruiton clomeste: e / mialteh:

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, Deuteronomy 26, page 46r, lines 26–29:

Il Sesto è il Cielo di Giove; e dicono, che questo Pianeta è maggiore della Terra 91. volta; è chiaro, è candido, come un latte

1685, Pjetër Bogdani, Cuneus Prophetarum, VT 1.4.30, page 25, lines 55–57:

The sixth Sky is Jupiter's, and they say that this star is 91 [times] bigger than Earth, luminous, and white as milk

Sepsĕ kušdŏ ḱi pī ḱyŭme̥šte̥, ã̆št' i pa-provŭešim nde̥ fyaľe̥ te̥ dreite̥nise̥, sepsĕ ã̆šte̥ fošńe.

1872, Kostandin Kristoforidhi, Δiata e rē, Constantinople: A. H. Boyadjian, Hebrews 5:13, page 417:

Because whoever drinks milk, is unacquanted with the word of rightness, because he is an infant.

Ἀφρόγαλα εἶναι ὁ ἀφρὸς τοῦ γάλακτος, δηλ. το παχύτερον καὶ τὸ νοστιμώτερον αὐτοῦ μέρος.

1882, Anastas Kullurioti, Ἀλβανικὸν Ἀλφαβητάριον [Albanikòn Alphabētárion], Athens, page 42:

Kaymak is the milk foam, that is, the fattest and creamiest part of it.

Qumështi i bajameve është shumë i shëndetshëm dhe i dobishëm.

2021 August 1, “Si të bëni vetë qumësht bajamesh”, in Kosovarja, archived from the original on 2021-08-01:

Almond milk is very healthy and beneficial.

Qumështi i fikut përdoret me sukses për heqjen e kallove, si dhe kundër reumatizmit e dhembjeve të tjera artritike.

2023 July 13, “Mrekullia e Krijuesit – Fiku”, in Mesazhi, archived from the original on 2023-07-14:

Fig latex is successfully used to remove calluses, as well as against rheumatism and other arthritic pains.

Ngjyrat shpërndahen me ujë ose qumësht gëlqereje dhe aplikohen me furçë mbi suva të lagur pas gjysmë ore deri në një orë vendosje.

2023 July 12, “A ka ndonjë ndryshim midis pikturimit të një afresku dhe pikturës së një kanavacë?”, in Artmie, archived from the original on 2024-09-17:

The colors are diluted with water or a mixture of lime and water and applied with a brush on wet plaster after half an hour to an hour of setting.


puthje

sq-noun

puthje f (plural puthje, definite puthja, definite plural puthjet)

puthje (plural)
puthja (definite)
puthjet (definite plural)
puthje (indefinite nominative singular)
puthja (definite nominative singular)
puthje (indefinite nominative plural)
puthjet (definite nominative plural)
puthje (accusative indefinite singular)
puthjen (accusative definite singular)
puthje (accusative indefinite plural)
puthjet (accusative definite plural)
puthjeje (dative indefinite singular)
puthjes (dative definite singular)
puthjeve (dative indefinite plural)
puthjeve (dative definite plural)
puthjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
puthjes (ablative definite singular)
puthjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
puthjeve (ablative definite plural)


borë

borë f (plural borëra, definite bora, definite plural borërat)

borëra (plural)
bora (definite)
borërat (definite plural)
borë (indefinite nominative singular)
bora (definite nominative singular)
borëra (indefinite nominative plural)
borërat (definite nominative plural)
borë (accusative indefinite singular)
borën (accusative definite singular)
borëra (accusative indefinite plural)
borërat (accusative definite plural)
boreje (dative indefinite singular)
borës (dative definite singular)
borërave (dative indefinite plural)
borërave (dative definite plural)
boreje (ablative indefinite singular)
borës (ablative definite singular)
borërash (ablative indefinite plural)
borërave (ablative definite plural)

Singulare tantum; from Proto-Albanian *bārā, from *bera (“to fall”) (modern bie); dialectal variants are from a prefixed form *(d)išbārā. More at bie.


lumë

lumë m (plural lumenj, definite lumi, definite plural lumenjtë)

lumenj (plural)
lumi (definite)
lumenjtë (definite plural)
lumë (indefinite nominative singular)
lumi (definite nominative singular)
lumenj (indefinite nominative plural)
lumenjtë (definite nominative plural)
lumë (accusative indefinite singular)
lumin (accusative definite singular)
lumenj (accusative indefinite plural)
lumenjtë (accusative definite plural)
lumi (dative indefinite singular)
lumit (dative definite singular)
lumenjve (dative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (dative definite plural)
lumi (ablative indefinite singular)
lumit (ablative definite singular)
lumenjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lumā, from Proto-Indo-European *lew(ə) (“dirt”). Etymologically identical with Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) (Greek λύμα (lýma)).


butile

butile f (plural butile, definite butilja, definite plural butilet)

butile (plural)
butilja (definite)
butilet (definite plural)
butile (indefinite nominative singular)
butilja (definite nominative singular)
butile (indefinite nominative plural)
butilet (definite nominative plural)
butile (accusative indefinite singular)
butilen (accusative definite singular)
butile (accusative indefinite plural)
butilet (accusative definite plural)
butileje (dative indefinite singular)
butiles (dative definite singular)
butileve (dative indefinite plural)
butileve (dative definite plural)
butileje (ablative indefinite singular)
butiles (ablative definite singular)
butilesh (ablative indefinite plural)
butileve (ablative definite plural)


bretkosë

bretkosë f (plural bretkosa, definite bretkosa, definite plural bretkosat)

bretkosa (plural)
bretkosa (definite)
bretkosat (definite plural)
bretkosë (indefinite nominative singular)
bretkosa (definite nominative singular)
bretkosa (indefinite nominative plural)
bretkosat (definite nominative plural)
bretkosë (accusative indefinite singular)
bretkosën (accusative definite singular)
bretkosa (accusative indefinite plural)
bretkosat (accusative definite plural)
bretkoseje (dative indefinite singular)
bretkosës (dative definite singular)
bretkosave (dative indefinite plural)
bretkosave (dative definite plural)
bretkoseje (ablative indefinite singular)
bretkosës (ablative definite singular)
bretkosash (ablative indefinite plural)
bretkosave (ablative definite plural)

Enlargement of bretk, contraction of archaic bretëkë, from (Ionic) Ancient Greek βρόταχος (brótakhos) (compare Romanian broatec, brotac (“tree frog”), Aromanian broatic, Sicilian vròtacu) See also breshkë.


pemë

pemë f (plural pemë, definite pema, definite plural pemët)

pemë (plural)
pema (definite)
pemët (definite plural)

Early borrowing through Vulgar Latin from Latin pōma (“fruit, fruit tree”).


lecke

indefinite dative/ablative singular of leckë


kockë

kockë f (plural kocka, definite kocka, definite plural kockat)

kocka (plural)
kocka (definite)
kockat (definite plural)

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian коска (koska), Serbo-Croatian kȍska.

(figurative) core of a person's character, essential nature


kockë

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian коцка (kocka), Serbo-Croatian kȍcka ‘die, cube’.

(figurative) trinket, small thing of no value


kaza

kaza (indefinite nominative singular)
kazaja (definite nominative singular)
kazaja (indefinite nominative plural)
kazajat (definite nominative plural)
kaza (accusative indefinite singular)
kazanë (accusative definite singular)
kazaja (accusative indefinite plural)
kazajat (accusative definite plural)
kazaje (dative indefinite singular)
kazasë (dative definite singular)
kazajave (dative indefinite plural)
kazajave (dative definite plural)
kazaje (ablative indefinite singular)
kazasë (ablative definite singular)
kazajash (ablative indefinite plural)
kazajave (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).

der

(politics) kaza, particularly (historical) as a former second-level administrative division of Albania


liqen

sq-noun

liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet)

liqene (plural)
liqeni (definite)
liqenet (definite plural)
liqen (indefinite nominative singular)
liqeni (definite nominative singular)
liqene (indefinite nominative plural)
liqenet (definite nominative plural)
liqen (accusative indefinite singular)
liqenin (accusative definite singular)
liqene (accusative indefinite plural)
liqenet (accusative definite plural)
liqeni (dative indefinite singular)
liqenit (dative definite singular)
liqeneve (dative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (dative definite plural)
liqeni (ablative indefinite singular)
liqenit (ablative definite singular)
liqenesh (ablative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (ablative definite plural)

Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.


gur

sq-noun

gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurë)

gurë (plural)
guri (definite)
gurë (definite plural)
gur (indefinite nominative singular)
guri (definite nominative singular)
gurë (indefinite nominative plural)
gurët (definite nominative plural)
gur (accusative indefinite singular)
gurin (accusative definite singular)
gurë (accusative indefinite plural)
gurët (accusative definite plural)
guri (dative indefinite singular)
gurit (dative definite singular)
gurëve (dative indefinite plural)
gurëve (dative definite plural)
guri (ablative indefinite singular)
gurit (ablative definite singular)
gurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gurëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *gura, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).


shpellë

shpellë f (plural shpella, definite shpella, definite plural shpellat)

shpella (plural)
shpella (definite)
shpellat (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion, “cave”).

der

Askush s'ka hyrë në këtë shpellë më parë.

Hipi mbi një shpellë.


motër

sq-noun

motër f (plural motra, definite motra, definite plural motrat)

motra (plural)
motra (definite)
motrat (definite plural)
motër (indefinite nominative singular)
motra (definite nominative singular)
motra (indefinite nominative plural)
motrat (definite nominative plural)
motër (accusative indefinite singular)
motrën (accusative definite singular)
motra (accusative indefinite plural)
motrat (accusative definite plural)
motre (dative indefinite singular)
motrës (dative definite singular)
motrave (dative indefinite plural)
motrave (dative definite plural)
motre (ablative indefinite singular)
motrës (ablative definite singular)
motrash (ablative indefinite plural)
motrave (ablative definite plural)

Alteration of dialectal motrë, from Proto-Albanian *mātrā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂treh₂ (“mother’s sister”), variant of *méh₂truh₂ (compare Old English modrige, Ancient Greek μητρυιά (mētruiá, “stepmother”)), from *méh₂tēr (“mother”).


pulë

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine of Latin pullus (compare French poule).


urë

From Proto-Albanian *warā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”) (compare Messapic urios (“doors”), Oscan veru (“door”), Old Norse vǫr (“row of stones”), ver (“dam”)). Connected to placename Bylazora

uder

(agricultural) wooden underpart of an ox-yoke frame

(architecture) ridgeboard (of roof), ridgepole


urë

From Proto-Albanian *warā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“boil, cook”) (compare Lithuanian vérdu, Serbo-Croatian váriti).

piece of burning wood used for light or fire


dhe

sq-noun

dhe m (plural dhera, definite dheu, definite plural dherat)

dhera (plural)
dheu (definite)
dherat (definite plural)
dhe (indefinite nominative singular)
dheu (definite nominative singular)
dhera (indefinite nominative plural)
dherat (definite nominative plural)
dhe (accusative indefinite singular)
dheun (accusative definite singular)
dhera (accusative indefinite plural)
dherat (accusative definite plural)
dheu (dative indefinite singular)
dheut (dative definite singular)
dherave (dative indefinite plural)
dherave (dative definite plural)
dheu (ablative indefinite singular)
dheut (ablative definite singular)
dherash (ablative indefinite plural)
dherave (ablative definite plural)

Vladimir Orel
pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak

From Proto-Albanian *dzō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰōm (“earth”). Compare Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Latin humus, Old Church Slavonic землꙗ (zemlja). By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”).


tym

tymra (plural)
tymi (definite)
tym (indefinite nominative singular)
tymi (definite nominative singular)
tymra (indefinite nominative plural)
tymrat (definite nominative plural)
tym (accusative indefinite singular)
tymin (accusative definite singular)
tymra (accusative indefinite plural)
tymrat (accusative definite plural)
tymi (dative indefinite singular)
tymit (dative definite singular)
tymrave (dative indefinite plural)
tymrave (dative definite plural)
tymi (ablative indefinite singular)
tymit (ablative definite singular)
tymrash (ablative indefinite plural)
tymrave (ablative definite plural)

Disputed.
# From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, whence also Latin fūmus (“smoke”), Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “breath, spirit”), though the voiceless /t/ is unexpected. It may have been influenced by the Greek descendant.
# From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō (“breath, soul”), whence also Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán), Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, though the vowels are unexpected.
# Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós). This has been challenged on semantic grounds.


shkollë

sq-noun

shkollë f (plural shkolla, definite shkolla, definite plural shkollat)

shkolla (plural)
shkolla (definite)
shkollat (definite plural)
shkollë (indefinite nominative singular)
shkolla (definite nominative singular)
shkolla (indefinite nominative plural)
shkollat (definite nominative plural)
shkollë (accusative indefinite singular)
shkollën (accusative definite singular)
shkolla (accusative indefinite plural)
shkollat (accusative definite plural)
shkolleje (dative indefinite singular)
shkollës (dative definite singular)
shkollave (dative indefinite plural)
shkollave (dative definite plural)
shkolleje (ablative indefinite singular)
shkollës (ablative definite singular)
shkollash (ablative indefinite plural)
shkollave (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier skollë attested in Arbëresh, from Latin schola through Vulgar Latin, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


gjethe

gjethe f (plural gjethe, definite gjethja, definite plural gjethet)

gjethe (plural)
gjethja (definite)
gjethet (definite plural)

Plurale tantum; from gjeth + -e pluralising suffix. More at gjeth.


ushqim

ushqim m (plural ushqime, definite ushqimi, definite plural ushqimet)

ushqime (plural)
ushqimi (definite)
ushqimet (definite plural)
ushqim (indefinite nominative singular)
ushqimi (definite nominative singular)
ushqime (indefinite nominative plural)
ushqimet (definite nominative plural)
ushqim (accusative indefinite singular)
ushqimin (accusative definite singular)
ushqime (accusative indefinite plural)
ushqimet (accusative definite plural)
ushqimi (dative indefinite singular)
ushqimit (dative definite singular)
ushqimeve (dative indefinite plural)
ushqimeve (dative definite plural)
ushqimi (ablative indefinite singular)
ushqimit (ablative definite singular)
ushqimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
ushqimeve (ablative definite plural)

Gerund of ushqej (“to feed”); ushqej + -im.


nënë

nënë f (plural nëna, definite nëna, definite plural nënat)

nëna (plural)
nëna (definite)
nënat (definite plural)
nënë (indefinite nominative singular)
nëna (definite nominative singular)
nëna (indefinite nominative plural)
nënat (definite nominative plural)
nënë (accusative indefinite singular)
nënën (accusative definite singular)
nëna (accusative indefinite plural)
nënat (accusative definite plural)
nëne (dative indefinite singular)
nënës (dative definite singular)
nënave (dative indefinite plural)
nënave (dative definite plural)
nëne (ablative indefinite singular)
nënës (ablative definite singular)
nënash (ablative indefinite plural)
nënave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *na(n)nā, from Proto-Indo-European *nan(n)-eh₂- (“mother”), possibly a Lallwort. Closely related to Messapic ana, cognate to Ancient Greek νάννη (nánnē, “aunt, mother”), Welsh nain (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā́, “mother”), Persian ننه (nane, “mother, grandmother”), Ukrainian неня (nenja, “mother”).


pornografi

pornografia (definite)
pornografi (indefinite nominative singular)
pornografia (definite nominative singular)
pornografi (accusative indefinite singular)
pornografinë (accusative definite singular)
pornografie (indefinite singular)
pornografisë (definite singular)


autoritet

sq-noun

autoritet m (plural autoritete, definite autoriteti, definite plural autoritetet)

autoritete (plural)
autoriteti (definite)
autoritetet (definite plural)
autoritet (indefinite nominative singular)
autoriteti (definite nominative singular)
autoritete (indefinite nominative plural)
autoritetet (definite nominative plural)
autoritet (accusative indefinite singular)
autoritetin (accusative definite singular)
autoritete (accusative indefinite plural)
autoritetet (accusative definite plural)
autoriteti (dative indefinite singular)
autoritetit (dative definite singular)
autoriteteve (dative indefinite plural)
autoriteteve (dative definite plural)
autoriteti (ablative indefinite singular)
autoritetit (ablative definite singular)
autoritetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
autoriteteve (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin auctōritās.

authority (the power to enforce rules or give orders)


pornograf

pornograf m (plural pornografë, definite pornografi, definite plural pornografët)

pornografë (plural)
pornografi (definite)
pornografët (definite plural)
pornograf (indefinite nominative singular)
pornografi (definite nominative singular)
pornografë (indefinite nominative plural)
pornografët (definite nominative plural)
pornograf (accusative indefinite singular)
pornografin (accusative definite singular)
pornografë (accusative indefinite plural)
pornografët (accusative definite plural)
pornografi (dative indefinite singular)
pornografit (dative definite singular)
pornografëve (dative indefinite plural)
pornografëve (dative definite plural)
pornografi (ablative indefinite singular)
pornografit (ablative definite singular)
pornografësh (ablative indefinite plural)
pornografëve (ablative definite plural)


vlug

vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)

vlugje (plural)
vlugu (definite)
vlugjet (definite plural)
vlug (indefinite nominative singular)
vlugu (definite nominative singular)
vlugje (indefinite nominative plural)
vlugjet (definite nominative plural)
vlug (accusative indefinite singular)
vlugun (accusative definite singular)
vlugje (accusative indefinite plural)
vlugjet (accusative definite plural)
vlugu (dative indefinite singular)
vlugut (dative definite singular)
vlugjeve (dative indefinite plural)
vlugjeve (dative definite plural)
vlugu (ablative indefinite singular)
vlugut (ablative definite singular)
vlugjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vlugjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).


mys

From Proto-Albanian *mũtja, from Proto-Indo-European *meuɘ (“wet, dirty, to wash”).


myshk

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin muscus. Compare also Romanian mușchi, from a diminutive form.


fjalë

sq-noun

fjalë f (plural fjalë, definite fjala, definite plural fjalët)

fjalë (plural)
fjala (definite)
fjalët (definite plural)
fjalë (indefinite nominative singular)
fjala (definite nominative singular)
fjalë (indefinite nominative plural)
fjalët (definite nominative plural)
fjalë (accusative indefinite singular)
fjalën (accusative definite singular)
fjalë (accusative indefinite plural)
fjalët (accusative definite plural)
fjaleje (dative indefinite singular)
fjalës (dative definite singular)
fjalëve (dative indefinite plural)
fjalëve (dative definite plural)
fjaleje (ablative indefinite singular)
fjalës (ablative definite singular)
fjalësh (ablative indefinite plural)
fjalëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *spelā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”); compare English spell, Ancient Greek ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “threat”). Related to flas (“to speak”).

der

Nuk e kuptoj këtë fjalë.


krah

sq-noun

krah m (plural krahë, definite krahu, definite plural krahët)

krahë (plural)
krahu (definite)
krahët (definite plural)
krah (indefinite nominative singular)
krahu (definite nominative singular)
krahë (indefinite nominative plural)
krahët (definite nominative plural)
krah (accusative indefinite singular)
krahun (accusative definite singular)
krahë (accusative indefinite plural)
krahët (accusative definite plural)
krahu (dative indefinite singular)
krahut (dative definite singular)
krahëve (dative indefinite plural)
krahëve (dative definite plural)
krahu (ablative indefinite singular)
krahut (ablative definite singular)
krahësh (ablative indefinite plural)
krahëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *krau, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₂u, *ḱrh₂eu (“limb”). Close to Latin crūs. Alternatively from archaic krahi, definite krai (Buzuku), from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *krajь (“end; rim, edge; region”) (compare Serbo-Croatian krȃj, Bulgarian край (kraj)). Similar sense development in Bulgarian край (kraj), крайник (krajnik), краиште (kraište, “limb”).


bagazh

sq-noun

bagazh m (plural bagazhe, definite bagazhi, definite plural bagazhet)

bagazhe (plural)
bagazhi (definite)
bagazhet (definite plural)
bagazh (indefinite nominative singular)
bagazhi (definite nominative singular)
bagazhe (indefinite nominative plural)
bagazhet (definite nominative plural)
bagazh (accusative indefinite singular)
bagazhin (accusative definite singular)
bagazhe (accusative indefinite plural)
bagazhet (accusative definite plural)
bagazhi (dative indefinite singular)
bagazhit (dative definite singular)
bagazheve (dative indefinite plural)
bagazheve (dative definite plural)
bagazhi (ablative indefinite singular)
bagazhit (ablative definite singular)
bagazhesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bagazheve (ablative definite plural)


atraksion

attraction (the feeling of being attracted)


arnë

arnë f (plural arna, definite arna, definite plural arnat)

arna (plural)
arna (definite)
arnat (definite plural)

According to Çabej, a derivative of harr (“to weed”). Alternatively a back formation of arnoj (“to patch”), borrowed from Latin renovāre (“to renew, restore, revive”).


barrikadë

barricade (a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence)


bakteriologji

sq-noun

bakteriologji f (definite bakteriologjia)

bakteriologjia (definite)
bakteriologji (indefinite nominative singular)
bakteriologjia (definite nominative singular)
bakteriologji (accusative indefinite singular)
bakteriologjinë (accusative definite singular)
bakteriologjie (indefinite singular)
bakteriologjisë (definite singular)


apogje

apogee (a point in an orbit around the Earth)


gazeta

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of gazetë


shtyllë

shtyllë f (plural shtylla, definite shtylla, definite plural shtyllat)

shtylla (plural)
shtylla (definite)
shtyllat (definite plural)
shtyllë (indefinite nominative singular)
shtylla (definite nominative singular)
shtylla (indefinite nominative plural)
shtyllat (definite nominative plural)
shtyllë (accusative indefinite singular)
shtyllën (accusative definite singular)
shtylla (accusative indefinite plural)
shtyllat (accusative definite plural)
shtylleje (dative indefinite singular)
shtyllës (dative definite singular)
shtyllave (dative indefinite plural)
shtyllave (dative definite plural)
shtylleje (ablative indefinite singular)
shtyllës (ablative definite singular)
shtyllash (ablative indefinite plural)
shtyllave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *stūlā- or *stūlwā-, from Proto-Indo-European *stuh₂-l-eh₂ < *steh₂- (“to stand up”). Compare Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos), Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (“post, pillar”). Alternatively from Byzantine Greek στῦλος (stûlos) or from Latin stilus (“stake, spike”) .

Jeremiah 1, Kristoforidhi edition, 1884.
Ja, sot po të bëj një qytet të fortifikuar, një shtyllë të hekurt dhe një mur bronzi kundër gjithë vendit, kundër princave të tij dhe priftërinjve të tij dhe kundër popullit të vendit.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


bashkëfajësi

Mund të flitej edhe për bashkëfajësi të të dyja palëve

1999, Shaban Sinani, Kosova në syrin e ciklonit:

complicity (the state of being complicit)


atavizëm

atavism (reappearance of an ancestral characteristic)


baladë

ballad (love song or poem that tells a story)


shoka

inflection of shokë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of shokë:
definite nominative singular


arsenik

arseniku (definite)
arsenik (indefinite nominative singular)
arseniku (definite nominative singular)
arsenik (accusative indefinite singular)
arsenikun (accusative definite singular)
arseniku (indefinite singular)
arsenikut (definite singular)

From English arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”). Ultimately a doublet of rëzëgojë (originally *ërsingë), which seems to have been borrowed from Ancient Greek directly, as well as a doublet of klor (“chlorine“).


kremte

sq-noun

kremte f (plural kremte, definite kremtja, definite plural kremtet)

kremte (plural)
kremtja (definite)
kremtet (definite plural)
kremte (indefinite nominative singular)
kremtja (definite nominative singular)
kremte (indefinite nominative plural)
kremtet (definite nominative plural)
kremte (accusative indefinite singular)
kremten (accusative definite singular)
kremte (accusative indefinite plural)
kremtet (accusative definite plural)
kremteje (dative indefinite singular)
kremtes (dative definite singular)
kremteve (dative indefinite plural)
kremteve (dative definite plural)
kremteje (ablative indefinite singular)
kremtes (ablative definite singular)
kremtesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kremteve (ablative definite plural)

Etymology unclear. The linking particle suggests common development with the names for weekdays, compare e premte (“Friday”). It could be a suffixed form of krye (“head; beginning”) or, according to Topalli, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kerm- (“to sleep, to rest”); compare Old High German hirmen (“to rest, to pause”) and Lithuanian kirmiti (“to sleep”).


vinç

sq-noun

vinç m (plural vinça, definite vinçi, definite plural vinçat)

vinça (plural)
vinçi (definite)
vinçat (definite plural)
vinç (indefinite nominative singular)
vinçi (definite nominative singular)
vinça (indefinite nominative plural)
vinçat (definite nominative plural)
vinç (accusative indefinite singular)
vinçin (accusative definite singular)
vinça (accusative indefinite plural)
vinçat (accusative definite plural)
vinçi (dative indefinite singular)
vinçit (dative definite singular)
vinçave (dative indefinite plural)
vinçave (dative definite plural)
vinçi (ablative indefinite singular)
vinçit (ablative definite singular)
vinçash (ablative indefinite plural)
vinçave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from English winch. Compare Serbo-Croatian vinč.


neps

népsi (definite)
neps (indefinite nominative singular)
nepsi (definite nominative singular)
neps (accusative indefinite singular)
nepsin (accusative definite singular)
nepsi (indefinite singular)
nepsit (definite singular)

From Ottoman Turkish نفیس (“good, precious”), from Arabic نَفِيس (nafīs).


madh

From Proto-Albanian *maθ-, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂sd- (“fat, feed, fodder”). Cognate to Old High German mast (“fodder, feeding, fattening”).

cog

porridge (of corn flour, prepared with boiling cream or cheese)


kodër

sq-noun

kodër f (plural kodra, definite kodra, definite plural kodrat)

kodra (plural)
kodra (definite)
kodrat (definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *codrum whence Romanian codru (“forest; morsel”).

Në këtë katund spikatin kodrat.


më

ime më


lopatë

lopatë f (plural lopata, definite lopata, definite plural lopatat)

lopata (plural)
lopata (definite)
lopatat (definite plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian lòpata (“shovel”), Bulgarian лопата (lopata, “shovel”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *lopata (“shovel, spade”).


qytet

qytet m (plural qytete, definite qyteti, definite plural qytetet)

qytete (plural)
qyteti (definite)
qytetet (definite plural)
qytet (indefinite nominative singular)
qyteti (definite nominative singular)
qytete (indefinite nominative plural)
qytetet (definite nominative plural)
qytet (accusative indefinite singular)
qytetin (accusative definite singular)
qytete (accusative indefinite plural)
qytetet (accusative definite plural)
qyteti (dative indefinite singular)
qytetit (dative definite singular)
qyteteve (dative indefinite plural)
qyteteve (dative definite plural)
qyteti (ablative indefinite singular)
qytetit (ablative definite singular)
qytetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
qyteteve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cīvitātem, with loss of the -v-. Compare Romanian cetate.

city, particularly (politics, historical) as a former administrative level