"grurë" meaning in Albanian

See grurë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɾu.ɾə/ Forms: grura [plural], gruri [definite], grurërat [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *grunā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate to Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna (Latvian žìrnis (“pea”), Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno)), Proto-Celtic *grānom (Old Irish grán, Breton greun), Proto-Germanic *kurną (Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), English corn), Proto-Italic *grānom (Latin grānum), Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*grunā}} Proto-Albanian *grunā, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*źírˀna}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, {{cog|lv|žirnis|žìrnis|pea}} Latvian žìrnis (“pea”), {{cog|cu|зрьно|sc=Cyrs}} Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno), {{cog|cel-pro|*grānom}} Proto-Celtic *grānom, {{cog|sga|grán}} Old Irish grán, {{cog|br|greun}} Breton greun, {{cog|gem-pro|*kurną}} Proto-Germanic *kurną, {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), {{cog|en|corn}} English corn, {{cog|itc-pro|*grānom}} Proto-Italic *grānom, {{cog|la|grānum}} Latin grānum, {{cog|fa|خرمن||grain|tr=xarman}} Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} grurë m, {{sq-noun|m|grura|gruri|grurërat}} grurë m (plural grura, definite gruri, definite plural grurërat)
  1. wheat (Triticum) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: grûnë [Gheg] Derived forms: grurë bolle, grurë breshke, grurth (taxonomic: Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum) (english: mouse barley), 'wall barley’ (taxonomic: Hordeum murinum), grurëkuq (english: red wheat), grurë lepuri (taxonomic: Hordeum bulbosum) (english: bulbous barley), grurë i vermë (english: summer wheat)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*grunā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *grunā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źírˀna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žirnis",
        "3": "žìrnis",
        "4": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žìrnis (“pea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зрьно",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*grānom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "greun"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton greun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "corn"
      },
      "expansion": "English corn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*grānom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *grānom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خرمن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain",
        "tr": "xarman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *grunā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate to Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna (Latvian žìrnis (“pea”), Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno)), Proto-Celtic *grānom (Old Irish grán, Breton greun), Proto-Germanic *kurną (Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), English corn), Proto-Italic *grānom (Latin grānum), Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grura",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grurërat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grurë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grura",
        "3": "gruri",
        "4": "grurërat"
      },
      "expansion": "grurë m (plural grura, definite gruri, definite plural grurërat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sq:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "grurë bolle"
        },
        {
          "word": "grurë breshke"
        },
        {
          "english": "mouse barley",
          "taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum",
          "word": "grurth"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
          "word": "'wall barley’"
        },
        {
          "english": "red wheat",
          "word": "grurëkuq"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulbous barley",
          "taxonomic": "Hordeum bulbosum",
          "word": "grurë lepuri"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer wheat",
          "word": "grurë i vermë"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1994, Bibla, Diodati i Ri version, Albanian Bible Society, Deuteronomy 8:8:\nNjë vend me grurë dhe elb, me vreshta, me fiq dhe shegë, një vend me ullinj që japin vaj dhe me mjaltë;\nA land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land with olive trees that give both oil and honey;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat (Triticum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grurë-sq-noun-JyLGO3sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum",
          "Triticum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "grûnë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾu.ɾə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grurë"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grurë bolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "grurë breshke"
    },
    {
      "english": "mouse barley",
      "taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum",
      "word": "grurth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
      "word": "'wall barley’"
    },
    {
      "english": "red wheat",
      "word": "grurëkuq"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulbous barley",
      "taxonomic": "Hordeum bulbosum",
      "word": "grurë lepuri"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer wheat",
      "word": "grurë i vermë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*grunā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *grunā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źírˀna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žirnis",
        "3": "žìrnis",
        "4": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žìrnis (“pea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зрьно",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*grānom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "greun"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton greun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "corn"
      },
      "expansion": "English corn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*grānom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *grānom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خرمن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain",
        "tr": "xarman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *grunā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate to Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna (Latvian žìrnis (“pea”), Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno)), Proto-Celtic *grānom (Old Irish grán, Breton greun), Proto-Germanic *kurną (Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), English corn), Proto-Italic *grānom (Latin grānum), Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grura",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grurërat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grurë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grura",
        "3": "gruri",
        "4": "grurërat"
      },
      "expansion": "grurë m (plural grura, definite gruri, definite plural grurërat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Grains"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1994, Bibla, Diodati i Ri version, Albanian Bible Society, Deuteronomy 8:8:\nNjë vend me grurë dhe elb, me vreshta, me fiq dhe shegë, një vend me ullinj që japin vaj dhe me mjaltë;\nA land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land with olive trees that give both oil and honey;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat (Triticum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum",
          "Triticum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾu.ɾə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "grûnë"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grurë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grurë meaning in Albanian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.