See dhelpër in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i-", "4": "", "t": "fox" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i- (“fox”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "volpe" }, "expansion": "Italian volpe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lãpė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αλεπού" }, "expansion": "Greek αλεπού (alepoú)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "աղվես" }, "expansion": "Armenian աղվես (aġves)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, radiate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to shine, radiate”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i- (“fox”) (compare Italian volpe, Lithuanian lãpė, Greek αλεπού (alepoú), Armenian աղվես (aġves)), only possible with the assumption of contamination with another lexeme. Among the various suggestions are a compound with dhe (“earth”), or influence from dhele (“flattery”).\nIf regional Gheg dhelbunë is an archaism and -p- arose through final devoicing in dhelpë < *dhelp#, one can assume a formation from *ǵólh₂-ibʰo- \"reddish glowing animal\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to shine, radiate”). If -p- is old, however, a contamination of *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i- \"fox\" and a lost adjective *ǵólh₂-i-u̯o-, or *ǵólh₂-i-no-, \"(reddish/yellowish) shining\" (> Pre-Proto-Albanian *j́áliu̯a- ~ *j́álina- > *ðełə ~ *ðelə) would be conceivable.\nOrel derives it from an earlier *velpër, via /v/ > /ð/ backing, from *velpën, ultimately from PIE *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i-, however no such variant has been attested.", "forms": [ { "form": "dhelpra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "dhelprat", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f-ë-drop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dhelpër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprash", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpën", "tags": [ "alternative", "Gheg" ] }, { "form": "dhelpë", "tags": [ "alternative", "Gheg" ] }, { "form": "ledhpë", "tags": [ "alternative", "Gheg" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dhelpër f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "dhelpra", "3": "dhelpra", "4": "dhelprat" }, "expansion": "dhelpër f (plural dhelpra, definite dhelpra, definite plural dhelprat)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dhelpër", "10": "dhelprave", "11": "dhelprës", "12": "dhelprave", "13": "dhelprash", "2": "dhelpra", "3": "dhelpra", "4": "dhelprat", "5": "dhelpër", "6": "dhelpra", "7": "dhelprën", "8": "dhelprat", "9": "dhelpre" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Canids", "orig": "sq:Canids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "sq:Mammals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dhelparak" }, { "word": "dhelpëri" }, { "word": "dhelpërisht" }, { "word": "dhelpëron" }, { "word": "dhelpëror" }, { "word": "dhelpërush" }, { "word": "dhelpnak" }, { "word": "dhelpni" } ], "glosses": [ "fox" ], "id": "en-dhelpër-sq-noun-d2yzJqsM", "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skile" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "dhelpër" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "dhelparak" }, { "word": "dhelpëri" }, { "word": "dhelpërisht" }, { "word": "dhelpëron" }, { "word": "dhelpëror" }, { "word": "dhelpërush" }, { "word": "dhelpnak" }, { "word": "dhelpni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i-", "4": "", "t": "fox" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i- (“fox”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "volpe" }, "expansion": "Italian volpe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lãpė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αλεπού" }, "expansion": "Greek αλεπού (alepoú)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "աղվես" }, "expansion": "Armenian աղվես (aġves)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, radiate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to shine, radiate”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i- (“fox”) (compare Italian volpe, Lithuanian lãpė, Greek αλεπού (alepoú), Armenian աղվես (aġves)), only possible with the assumption of contamination with another lexeme. Among the various suggestions are a compound with dhe (“earth”), or influence from dhele (“flattery”).\nIf regional Gheg dhelbunë is an archaism and -p- arose through final devoicing in dhelpë < *dhelp#, one can assume a formation from *ǵólh₂-ibʰo- \"reddish glowing animal\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂- (“to shine, radiate”). If -p- is old, however, a contamination of *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i- \"fox\" and a lost adjective *ǵólh₂-i-u̯o-, or *ǵólh₂-i-no-, \"(reddish/yellowish) shining\" (> Pre-Proto-Albanian *j́áliu̯a- ~ *j́álina- > *ðełə ~ *ðelə) would be conceivable.\nOrel derives it from an earlier *velpër, via /v/ > /ð/ backing, from *velpën, ultimately from PIE *(h₂)u̯l̥p(e)i-, however no such variant has been attested.", "forms": [ { "form": "dhelpra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "dhelprat", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f-ë-drop", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dhelpër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelpra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhelprash", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelprave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhelpën", "tags": [ "alternative", "Gheg" ] }, { "form": "dhelpë", "tags": [ "alternative", "Gheg" ] }, { "form": "ledhpë", "tags": [ "alternative", "Gheg" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dhelpër f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "dhelpra", "3": "dhelpra", "4": "dhelprat" }, "expansion": "dhelpër f (plural dhelpra, definite dhelpra, definite plural dhelprat)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dhelpër", "10": "dhelprave", "11": "dhelprës", "12": "dhelprave", "13": "dhelprash", "2": "dhelpra", "3": "dhelpra", "4": "dhelprat", "5": "dhelpër", "6": "dhelpra", "7": "dhelprën", "8": "dhelprat", "9": "dhelpre" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian feminine nouns", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "sq:Canids", "sq:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "fox" ], "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skile" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "dhelpër" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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