"arbën" meaning in Albanian

See arbën in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: * The term represents the name of a south Illyrian tribe attested in Ancient Greek (Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)), later on denoting a proper name for an ethnic Albanian until (around) the eighteenth century when it was replaced with Albanian shqiptar (see shqip). It is attributed directly to a Latin rendering of the tribal name Latin albanus by Orel. * Observed since the 2nd century BC, the History of the World written by Polybius, mentions a location named Arbona Ancient Greek Ἄρβωνα (Árbōna), Latin Arbo in which some Illyrian troops, under Queen Teuta, scattered and fled to in order to escape the Romans. Arbona was perhaps an island in Liburnia or another location within Illyria. *In the 6th century AD, Stephanus of Byzantium, in his important geographical dictionary entitled Ethnica (Ἐθνικά), mentions a city in Illyria called Arbon Ancient Greek Ἀρβών (Arbṓn), and gives an ethnic name for its inhabitants, in two singular number forms, i.e. Arbonios Ancient Greek Ἀρβώνιος (Arbṓnios) and Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνίτης (Arbōnítēs, “Arbonites”) pl. Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνῖται (Arbōnîtai, “Arbonitai”). He cites Polybius (as he does many other times Polybius' own attitude to Rome has been variously interpreted, pro-Roman, … frequently cited in reference works such as Stephanus' Ethnica and the Suda. in Ethnica). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|Ἀλβανοί}} Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí), {{cog|sq|shqiptar}} Albanian shqiptar, {{cog|la|albanus}} Latin albanus, {{cog|grc|Ἄρβωνα}} Ancient Greek Ἄρβωνα (Árbōna), {{cog|la|Arbo}} Latin Arbo, {{cog|grc|Ἀρβών}} Ancient Greek Ἀρβών (Arbṓn), {{cog|grc|Ἀρβώνιος}} Ancient Greek Ἀρβώνιος (Arbṓnios), {{cog|grc|Ἀρβωνίτης||Arbonites}} Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνίτης (Arbōnítēs, “Arbonites”), {{cog|grc|Ἀρβωνῖται||Arbonitai}} Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνῖται (Arbōnîtai, “Arbonitai”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} arbën m, {{sq-noun|m}} arbën m
  1. Albanian (of the Albanian nation) Tags: masculine Synonyms: shqiptar [Standard], shqyptar [Gheg], Skipetár (Arvanitic), arbër (english: Standard Albanian), arbër [Tosk], αρbε̰ρ (Arvanitic), arbër (Arbëreshë) Derived forms: Arbëni [Gheg], Arbënia [Gheg], arbënesh [Gheg], arbënisht [Gheg]
    Sense id: en-arbën-sq-noun-Z2VXMIlQ Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: lab [Standard], Labëri, Labëria, Labëni [Gheg], Labënia, arbër [Standard], Arbëri, Arbëria, arbëresh, arbërisht, Arbëni [Gheg], Arbënia, arbënesh, arbënisht, αρbε̰ρ (arbër), αρbε̰ρεσ̈ (arbëresh), αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ (arbërisht)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arbines",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: arbines",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: arbines"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρβανός",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: αρβανός (arvanós)\n→ Bulgarian: арбанаш (arbanaš)\n→ Romanian: arbănaș",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: αρβανός (arvanós)\n→ Bulgarian: арбанаш (arbanaš)\n→ Romanian: arbănaș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀλβανοί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shqiptar"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shqiptar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "albanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἄρβωνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἄρβωνα (Árbōna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Arbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Arbo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβών (Arbṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβώνιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβώνιος (Arbṓnios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβωνίτης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Arbonites"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνίτης (Arbōnítēs, “Arbonites”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβωνῖται",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Arbonitai"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνῖται (Arbōnîtai, “Arbonitai”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* The term represents the name of a south Illyrian tribe attested in Ancient Greek (Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)), later on denoting a proper name for an ethnic Albanian until (around) the eighteenth century when it was replaced with Albanian shqiptar (see shqip). It is attributed directly to a Latin rendering of the tribal name Latin albanus by Orel.\n* Observed since the 2nd century BC, the History of the World written by Polybius, mentions a location named Arbona Ancient Greek Ἄρβωνα (Árbōna), Latin Arbo in which some Illyrian troops, under Queen Teuta, scattered and fled to in order to escape the Romans. Arbona was perhaps an island in Liburnia or another location within Illyria.\n*In the 6th century AD, Stephanus of Byzantium, in his important geographical dictionary entitled Ethnica (Ἐθνικά), mentions a city in Illyria called Arbon Ancient Greek Ἀρβών (Arbṓn), and gives an ethnic name for its inhabitants, in two singular number forms, i.e. Arbonios Ancient Greek Ἀρβώνιος (Arbṓnios) and Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνίτης (Arbōnítēs, “Arbonites”) pl. Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνῖται (Arbōnîtai, “Arbonitai”). He cites Polybius (as he does many other times Polybius' own attitude to Rome has been variously interpreted, pro-Roman, … frequently cited in reference works such as Stephanus' Ethnica and the Suda. in Ethnica).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arbën m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "arbën m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "Arbëni"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "Arbënia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "arbënesh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "arbënisht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Albanian (of the Albanian nation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbën-sq-noun-Z2VXMIlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "lab"
        },
        {
          "word": "Labëri"
        },
        {
          "word": "Labëria"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "Labëni"
        },
        {
          "word": "Labënia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "arbër"
        },
        {
          "word": "Arbëri"
        },
        {
          "word": "Arbëria"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbëresh"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbërisht"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "Arbëni"
        },
        {
          "word": "Arbënia"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbënesh"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbënisht"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arbër",
          "word": "αρbε̰ρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arbëresh",
          "word": "αρbε̰ρεσ̈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arbërisht",
          "word": "αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "shqiptar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "shqyptar"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Arvanitic",
          "word": "Skipetár"
        },
        {
          "english": "Standard Albanian",
          "word": "arbër"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tosk"
          ],
          "word": "arbër"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Arvanitic",
          "word": "αρbε̰ρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Arbëreshë",
          "word": "arbër"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbën"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "Arbëni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "Arbënia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "arbënesh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "arbënisht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arbines",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: arbines",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: arbines"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρβανός",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: αρβανός (arvanós)\n→ Bulgarian: арбанаш (arbanaš)\n→ Romanian: arbănaș",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: αρβανός (arvanós)\n→ Bulgarian: арбанаш (arbanaš)\n→ Romanian: arbănaș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀλβανοί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shqiptar"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shqiptar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "albanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἄρβωνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἄρβωνα (Árbōna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Arbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Arbo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβών (Arbṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβώνιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβώνιος (Arbṓnios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβωνίτης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Arbonites"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνίτης (Arbōnítēs, “Arbonites”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀρβωνῖται",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Arbonitai"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνῖται (Arbōnîtai, “Arbonitai”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* The term represents the name of a south Illyrian tribe attested in Ancient Greek (Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)), later on denoting a proper name for an ethnic Albanian until (around) the eighteenth century when it was replaced with Albanian shqiptar (see shqip). It is attributed directly to a Latin rendering of the tribal name Latin albanus by Orel.\n* Observed since the 2nd century BC, the History of the World written by Polybius, mentions a location named Arbona Ancient Greek Ἄρβωνα (Árbōna), Latin Arbo in which some Illyrian troops, under Queen Teuta, scattered and fled to in order to escape the Romans. Arbona was perhaps an island in Liburnia or another location within Illyria.\n*In the 6th century AD, Stephanus of Byzantium, in his important geographical dictionary entitled Ethnica (Ἐθνικά), mentions a city in Illyria called Arbon Ancient Greek Ἀρβών (Arbṓn), and gives an ethnic name for its inhabitants, in two singular number forms, i.e. Arbonios Ancient Greek Ἀρβώνιος (Arbṓnios) and Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνίτης (Arbōnítēs, “Arbonites”) pl. Ancient Greek Ἀρβωνῖται (Arbōnîtai, “Arbonitai”). He cites Polybius (as he does many other times Polybius' own attitude to Rome has been variously interpreted, pro-Roman, … frequently cited in reference works such as Stephanus' Ethnica and the Suda. in Ethnica).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arbën m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "arbën m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "lab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Labëri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Labëria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "Labëni"
    },
    {
      "word": "Labënia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "arbër"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arbëri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arbëria"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbëresh"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbërisht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "Arbëni"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arbënia"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbënesh"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbënisht"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arbër",
      "word": "αρbε̰ρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arbëresh",
      "word": "αρbε̰ρεσ̈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arbërisht",
      "word": "αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Albanian (of the Albanian nation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "shqiptar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "shqyptar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arvanitic",
      "word": "Skipetár"
    },
    {
      "english": "Standard Albanian",
      "word": "arbër"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "arbër"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arvanitic",
      "word": "αρbε̰ρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arbëreshë",
      "word": "arbër"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbën"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.