adhuroj

head

adhuroj (aorist adhurova, participle adhuruar)

adhurova (aorist)
adhuruar (participle)
adhuruar (participle)
duke adhuruar (gerund)
për të adhuruar (infinitive)
adhuroj (first-person indicative present singular)
adhuron (indicative present second-person singular)
adhuron (indicative present singular third-person)
adhurojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
adhuroni (indicative plural present second-person)
adhurojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
adhuroja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adhuroje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adhuronte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adhuronim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adhuronit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adhuronin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adhurova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
adhurove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
adhuroi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
adhuruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
adhuruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
adhuruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam adhuruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke adhuruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka adhuruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi adhuruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni adhuruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë adhuruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha adhuruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe adhuruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte adhuruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim adhuruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit adhuruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin adhuruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata adhuruar (first-person indicative singular)
pate adhuruar (indicative second-person singular)
pati adhuruar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm adhuruar (first-person indicative plural)
patët adhuruar (indicative plural second-person)
patën adhuruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të adhuroj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të adhurosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të adhurojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të adhurojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të adhuroni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të adhurojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem adhuruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh adhuruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë adhuruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi adhuruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni adhuruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë adhuruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të adhuroj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të adhurosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të adhurojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të adhurojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të adhuroni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të adhurojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të adhuroja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të adhuroje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të adhuronte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të adhuronim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të adhuronit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të adhuronin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem adhuruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh adhuruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë adhuruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi adhuruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni adhuruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë adhuruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha adhuruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe adhuruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte adhuruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim adhuruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit adhuruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin adhuruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të adhuroja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të adhuroje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të adhuronte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të adhuronim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të adhuronit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të adhuronin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha adhuruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe adhuruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte adhuruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim adhuruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit adhuruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin adhuruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
adhurofsha (first-person optative present singular)
adhurofsh (optative present second-person singular)
adhuroftë (optative present singular third-person)
adhurofshim (first-person optative plural present)
adhurofshit (optative plural present second-person)
adhurofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça adhuruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç adhuruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë adhuruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim adhuruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit adhuruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin adhuruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
adhuruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
adhuruake (admirative present second-person singular)
adhuruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
adhuruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
adhuruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
adhuruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
adhuruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
adhuruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
adhuruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
adhuruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
adhuruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
adhuruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam adhuruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske adhuruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska adhuruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi adhuruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni adhuruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan adhuruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha adhuruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe adhuruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh adhuruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim adhuruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit adhuruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin adhuruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
adhuro (imperative present second-person singular)
adhuroni (imperative plural present second-person)
adhuruar (participle)
duke u adhuruar (gerund)
për t'u adhuruar (infinitive)
adhurohem (first-person indicative present singular)
adhurohesh (indicative present second-person singular)
adhurohet (indicative present singular third-person)
adhurohemi (first-person indicative plural present)
adhuroheni (indicative plural present second-person)
adhurohen (indicative plural present third-person)
adhurohesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adhuroheshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adhurohej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adhuroheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adhuroheshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adhuroheshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
u adhurova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u adhurove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u adhurua (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u adhuruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u adhuruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u adhuruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam adhuruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je adhuruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është adhuruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi adhuruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni adhuruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë adhuruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha adhuruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
ishe adhuruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
ishte adhuruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
ishim adhuruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
ishit adhuruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
ishin adhuruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
qeshë adhuruar (first-person indicative singular)
qe adhuruar (indicative second-person singular)
qe adhuruar (indicative singular third-person)
qemë adhuruar (first-person indicative plural)
qetë adhuruar (indicative plural second-person)
qenë adhuruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të adhurohem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të adhurohesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të adhurohet (future indicative singular third-person)
do të adhurohemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të adhuroheni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të adhurohen (future indicative plural third-person)
do të jem adhuruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh adhuruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë adhuruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi adhuruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni adhuruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë adhuruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të adhurohem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të adhurohesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të adhurohet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të adhurohemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të adhuroheni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të adhurohen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të adhurohesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të adhuroheshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të adhurohej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të adhuroheshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të adhuroheshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të adhuroheshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem adhuruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh adhuruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë adhuruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi adhuruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni adhuruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë adhuruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha adhuruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe adhuruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte adhuruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim adhuruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit adhuruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin adhuruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të adhurohesha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të adhuroheshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të adhurohej (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të adhuroheshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të adhuroheshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të adhuroheshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të isha adhuruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të ishe adhuruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte adhuruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim adhuruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të ishit adhuruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin adhuruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
u adhurofsha (first-person optative present singular)
u adhurofsh (optative present second-person singular)
u adhuroftë (optative present singular third-person)
u adhurofshim (first-person optative plural present)
u adhurofshi (optative plural present second-person)
u adhurofshin (optative plural present third-person)
qofsha adhuruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh adhuruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë adhuruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim adhuruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshit adhuruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin adhuruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
u adhuruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
u adhuruake (admirative present second-person singular)
u adhuruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
u adhuruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
u adhuruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
u adhuruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
u adhuruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u adhuruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u adhuruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u adhuruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u adhuruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u adhuruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam adhuruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke adhuruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka adhuruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi adhuruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni adhuruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan adhuruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha adhuruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
qenkëshe adhuruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
qenkësh adhuruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim adhuruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
qenkëshit adhuruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin adhuruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
adhurohu (imperative present second-person singular)
adhurohuni (imperative plural present second-person)

Borrowed from Latin adōrāre (“revere, admire, adore”) or Italian adorare (“adore”). According to Orel, it is a learned borrowing from Latin. Attested in Buzuku's Missal as adoronj (influenced by the Italian cognate), while other old authors use the popular term adhëronj.


absurditet

sq-noun

absurditet m (plural absurditete, definite absurditeti, definite plural absurditetet)

absurditete (plural)
absurditeti (definite)
absurditetet (definite plural)
absurditet (indefinite nominative singular)
absurditeti (definite nominative singular)
absurditete (indefinite nominative plural)
absurditetet (definite nominative plural)
absurditet (accusative indefinite singular)
absurditetin (accusative definite singular)
absurditete (accusative indefinite plural)
absurditetet (accusative definite plural)
absurditeti (dative indefinite singular)
absurditetit (dative definite singular)
absurditeteve (dative indefinite plural)
absurditeteve (dative definite plural)
absurditeti (ablative indefinite singular)
absurditetit (ablative definite singular)
absurditetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
absurditeteve (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin absurditas.


integral

(mathematics) integral (relating to integration)


aeroplan

aeroplan m (plural aeroplanë, definite aeroplani, definite plural aeroplanët)

aeroplanë (plural)
aeroplani (definite)
aeroplanët (definite plural)
aeroplan (indefinite nominative singular)
aeroplani (definite nominative singular)
aeroplanë (indefinite nominative plural)
aeroplanët (definite nominative plural)
aeroplan (accusative indefinite singular)
aeroplanin (accusative definite singular)
aeroplanë (accusative indefinite plural)
aeroplanët (accusative definite plural)
aeroplani (dative indefinite singular)
aeroplanit (dative definite singular)
aeroplanëve (dative indefinite plural)
aeroplanëve (dative definite plural)
aeroplani (ablative indefinite singular)
aeroplanit (ablative definite singular)
aeroplanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
aeroplanëve (ablative definite plural)


aba

aba f (plural aba, definite abaja, definite plural abat)

aba (plural)
abaja (definite)
abat (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).

der

Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)


acar

sq-noun

acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)

acare (plural)
acari (definite)
acaret (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).

cog

(figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk


acar

neat (of a person's clothing, appearance)


adresë

Ultimately borrowed from a derivative of Latin ad directus; compare French adresse.


le

Jussive particle le (“let”) corresponds with 2nd person/singular Aorist form of Albanian lë (“to let/leave (go/behind)”); le (“you let/left (go/behind)”). From Proto-Albanian *laide (“let”). Identical to Baltic permissive and optative particles Latvian lai (“to let”), Lithuanian laĩ, Old Prussian -lai.
Cognate to Albanian lihem (“to be left; allowed”) (Standard & Tosk), Gheg Albanian lêhem, lêna (passive forms of active lë).

second-person singular aorist active indicative of lë

second-person singular aorist passive indicative of lihem


le

1. jussive particle → le (“let”)
2. + subjunctive particle → të (“it”)
3. + → subjunctive verb form (present, imperfect, perfect or past perfect). See also (*) for irregular verbs.

Jussive modal particle used before verbs. A gentle way to express orders, instructions or to ask for approval/permission. Jussive construction

Examples: third-person singular present active jussive of marr:
le (“let”) + të + marrë (“take”)
le të marrë ― let it take

third-person singular present passive jussive of merrem:
le (“let”) + të + merret (“deal (with)”)
le të merret ― let it deal (with)

third-person singular present active jussive of shkoj:
le (“let”) + të + shkojë (“go”)
le të shkojë ― let him go

third-person plural present active jussive of shkoj:
le (“let”) + të + shkojnë (“go”)
le të shkojnë ― let them go

third-person singular present active jussive of flas:
le (“let”) + të + flasë (“talk; speak”)
le të flasë ― let him talk

third-person plural present active jussive of flas:
le (“let”) + të + flasin (“talk; speak”)
le të flasin ― let them talk

indicative/present → subjunctive/present
është (“is”) → jetë (“be”)

Example: third-person singular present active jussive of jam:
le (“let”) + të (“it”) + jetë (“be”)
le të jetë ― let it be

Le që...

(subjunctive) + që (“that”) → subjunctive: not only that; if only; would that

Le se...

(Gheg, subjunctive) → mostly + se (“that”) instead of që (“id”): not only that; if only; would that


le

From Proto-Albanian *laida, an ostensibly o-grade thematic present from the root *leyd- (“to let go, release”).

lehet

u le


adet

sq-noun

adet m (plural adete, definite adeti, definite plural adetet)

adete (plural)
adeti (definite)
adetet (definite plural)
adet (indefinite nominative singular)
adeti (definite nominative singular)
adete (indefinite nominative plural)
adetet (definite nominative plural)
adet (accusative indefinite singular)
adetin (accusative definite singular)
adete (accusative indefinite plural)
adetet (accusative definite plural)
adeti (dative indefinite singular)
adetit (dative definite singular)
adeteve (dative indefinite plural)
adeteve (dative definite plural)
adeti (ablative indefinite singular)
adetit (ablative definite singular)
adetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
adeteve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عادت (adet) (Turkish âdet), itself from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).


vend

vend m (plural vende, definite vendi, definite plural vendet)

vende (plural)
vendi (definite)
vendet (definite plural)
vend (indefinite nominative singular)
vendi (definite nominative singular)
vende (indefinite nominative plural)
vendet (definite nominative plural)
vend (accusative indefinite singular)
vendin (accusative definite singular)
vende (accusative indefinite plural)
vendet (accusative definite plural)
vendi (dative indefinite singular)
vendit (dative definite singular)
vendeve (dative indefinite plural)
vendeve (dative definite plural)
vendi (ablative indefinite singular)
vendit (ablative definite singular)
vendesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vendeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wen-ta, from earlier *wena. A gerund formation from vë has been compared to the Illyrian-derived toponyms Vendum and Avendius (compare Οὐένδων (Ouéndōn)).


jak

jak m (plural jakë, definite jaku, definite plural jakët)

jakë (plural)
jaku (definite)
jakët (definite plural)


teh

teh m (plural teha, definite teha, definite plural tehat)

teha (plural)
teha (definite)
tehat (definite plural)


mat

mat m (plural mate, definite mati, definite plural matet)

mate (plural)
mati (definite)
matet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *mata, from pre-Albanian *mn̥to, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare Welsh mynydd, Latin mōns, Avestan [script needed] (mati)).


abat

abatë (plural)
abat (indefinite nominative singular)
abati (definite nominative singular)
abatë (indefinite nominative plural)
abatët (definite nominative plural)
abat (accusative indefinite singular)
abatin (accusative definite singular)
abatë (accusative indefinite plural)
abatët (accusative definite plural)
abati (dative indefinite singular)
abatit (dative definite singular)
abatëve (dative indefinite plural)
abatëve (dative definite plural)
abati (ablative indefinite singular)
abatit (ablative definite singular)
abatësh (ablative indefinite plural)
abatëve (ablative definite plural)

An ecclesiastical title close to that of a bishop.


abstrakt

head

abstrakt (feminine abstrakte, masculine plural abstraktë, feminine plural abstrakte)

abstrakte (feminine)
abstraktë (masculine plural)
abstrakte (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin abstractus.


hip

From Proto-Albanian *skūpa, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ- (“to push”). Compare German schieben (“to push”), English shove, Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”).


autor

autor (indefinite nominative singular)
autori (definite nominative singular)
autorë (indefinite nominative plural)
autorët (definite nominative plural)
autor (accusative indefinite singular)
autorin (accusative definite singular)
autorë (accusative indefinite plural)
autorët (accusative definite plural)
autori (dative indefinite singular)
autorit (dative definite singular)
autorëve (dative indefinite plural)
autorëve (dative definite plural)
autori (ablative indefinite singular)
autorit (ablative definite singular)
autorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
autorëve (ablative definite plural)


plot

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁tós (“full”), from the root *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Compare Sanskrit प्रात (prātá), Latin com-plētus.

inh+

me gojën plot

Dhoma ishte plot.

Kopshti ishte plot me lule.

with everything, lacking nothing. complete, full

Është hëna plot.

plot gëzim

plot dy orë


-na

Related to unë (“I”) and maybe further to ne (“we”).

bëhem／bâhna (“to become, turn into”)

zbehem／zbehna (“to turn pale”)

Gheg form of -em, the mediopassive first-person singular indicative present ending.

-em

(ne) kena shumë punë për me bo.

Gheg form of -mi, the active first-person plural indicative present ending.


-u

Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.
Related to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).

flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)

treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)

plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)

zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)

(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)

masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the


barku

inflection of bark:
definite nominative singular

inflection of bark:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


-th

from Proto-Albanian *-ts from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱos.


vet

i vet (canonical)
i vet (masculine nominative singular)
e vet (feminine nominative singular)
e vet (masculine nominative plural)
e veta (feminine nominative plural)
e vet (accusative masculine singular)
e vet (accusative feminine singular)
e vet (accusative masculine plural)
e veta (accusative feminine plural)
të vet (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
së vet (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të vet (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të veta (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)

Aleksandri është me Albanin dhe qenin e vet.
Aleksandër is with Alban and his (own) dog.


pus

sq-noun

pus m (plural puse, definite pusi, definite plural puset)

puse (plural)
pusi (definite)
puset (definite plural)
pus (indefinite nominative singular)
pusi (definite nominative singular)
puse (indefinite nominative plural)
puset (definite nominative plural)
pus (accusative indefinite singular)
pusin (accusative definite singular)
puse (accusative indefinite plural)
puset (accusative definite plural)
pusi (dative indefinite singular)
pusit (dative definite singular)
puseve (dative indefinite plural)
puseve (dative definite plural)
pusi (ablative indefinite singular)
pusit (ablative definite singular)
pusesh (ablative indefinite plural)
puseve (ablative definite plural)

Probably borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin puteum. Compare Romanian puț, Italian pozzo.


-a

ditë f (“day”) + -a → dita (“the day”)

natë f (“night”) + -a → nata (“the night”)

feminine singular nominative suffixed definite article. the


-a

burrë m (“man”) + -a → burra (“men”)

vetull f (“eyebrow”) + -a → vetulla (“eyebrows”)

forms the plural forms for many nouns. -s


magnet

magnet m (plural magnete, definite magneti, definite plural magnetet)

magnete (plural)
magneti (definite)
magnetet (definite plural)
magnet (indefinite nominative singular)
magneti (definite nominative singular)
magnete (indefinite nominative plural)
magnetet (definite nominative plural)
magnet (accusative indefinite singular)
magnetin (accusative definite singular)
magnete (accusative indefinite plural)
magnetet (accusative definite plural)
magneti (dative indefinite singular)
magnetit (dative definite singular)
magneteve (dative indefinite plural)
magneteve (dative definite plural)
magneti (ablative indefinite singular)
magnetit (ablative definite singular)
magnetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
magneteve (ablative definite plural)


ekran

ekran telefoni

screen (in a cinema or on a technological device)


hir

hir m (plural hire, definite hiri, definite plural hiret)

hire (plural)
hiri (definite)
hiret (definite plural)

Possibly from Proto-Albanian *skīra, from a Proto-Indo-European *sḱeyr-o- (“shine, reflex”), whence German schier (“pure, clear”), Polish szczery (“sincere, earnest”), Ancient Greek σκίρον (skíron, “parasol”).


pic

sq-noun

pic m (plural pica, definite pici, definite plural picat)

pica (plural)
pici (definite)
picat (definite plural)


shag

shag m (plural shegje, definite shagu, definite plural shegjet)

shegje (plural)
shagu (definite)
shegjet (definite plural)
shag (indefinite nominative singular)
shagu (definite nominative singular)
shegje (indefinite nominative plural)
shegjet (definite nominative plural)
shag (accusative indefinite singular)
shagun (accusative definite singular)
shegje (accusative indefinite plural)
shegjet (accusative definite plural)
shagu (dative indefinite singular)
shagut (dative definite singular)
shegjeve (dative indefinite plural)
shegjeve (dative definite plural)
shagu (ablative indefinite singular)
shagut (ablative definite singular)
shegjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shegjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Latin sagum (“sagum, cloak made of coarse fabric”).


lag

From Proto-Albanian *lauga, from Proto-Indo-European *lowg- (compare Old Norse laug (“hot spring, bath”), Latvian luga (“marshy deposit, silt”), Serbo-Croatian lȕža (“puddle, pool”)).

(geography) to wash land (of a body of water)


lag

From Proto-Albanian *lag-, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay, lie (down)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos, “ambush, ambuscade, armed band”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”). Singular form of lagje.


plug

sq-noun

plug m (plural plugje, definite plugu, definite plural plugjet)

plugje (plural)
plugu (definite)
plugjet (definite plural)
plug (indefinite nominative singular)
plugu (definite nominative singular)
plugje (indefinite nominative plural)
plugjet (definite nominative plural)
plug (accusative indefinite singular)
plugun (accusative definite singular)
plugje (accusative indefinite plural)
plugjet (accusative definite plural)
plugu (dative indefinite singular)
plugut (dative definite singular)
plugjeve (dative indefinite plural)
plugjeve (dative definite plural)
plugu (ablative indefinite singular)
plugut (ablative definite singular)
plugjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
plugjeve (ablative definite plural)

From a South Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *plugъ (“plough”), further derived from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz (“plough”). Compare Serbo-Croatian плуг, Bulgarian плуг (plug), and English plough. Replaced parmendë in most dialects, which came to mean “wooden plough”.


cull

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g(')elt- (“womb”). Compare Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Old English child.


model

model m (plural modele, definite modeli, definite plural modelet)

modele (plural)
modeli (definite)
modelet (definite plural)
model (indefinite nominative singular)
modeli (definite nominative singular)
modele (indefinite nominative plural)
modelet (definite nominative plural)
model (accusative indefinite singular)
modelin (accusative definite singular)
modele (accusative indefinite plural)
modelet (accusative definite plural)
modeli (dative indefinite singular)
modelit (dative definite singular)
modeleve (dative indefinite plural)
modeleve (dative definite plural)
modeli (ablative indefinite singular)
modelit (ablative definite singular)
modelesh (ablative indefinite plural)
modeleve (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”).


ur

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Compare Latin ūrō.


-s

Possibly akin to Old Armenian -իչ (-ičʻ), both reconstructible to a tentative Proto-Indo-European *-ikʷyo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to gather”), whence also Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to do”), Sanskrit चिनोति (cinóti, “to arrange, pile up”).


hall

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal, “situation; grief”).

bor+

difficult situation, difficulty, trouble, misery, plight


hall

hall kështu, hall ashtu.


hall

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حل (hal, “solution”).


fill

sq-noun

fill m (definite fije, definite plural filli)


curr

A phonetic and semantic variant of thurr.


curr

curr m (plural curra, definite curri, definite plural currat)

curra (plural)
curri (definite)
currat (definite plural)

Either a nominal derivative of curr (“to prick up”), or from the same root of Armenian սուր (sur, “sword”) and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus).


imam

imam m (plural imamë, definite imami, definite plural imamët)

imamë (plural)
imami (definite)
imamët (definite plural)
imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imami (definite nominative singular)
imamë (indefinite nominative plural)
imamët (definite nominative plural)
imam (accusative indefinite singular)
imamin (accusative definite singular)
imamë (accusative indefinite plural)
imamët (accusative definite plural)
imami (dative indefinite singular)
imamit (dative definite singular)
imamëve (dative indefinite plural)
imamëve (dative definite plural)
imami (ablative indefinite singular)
imamit (ablative definite singular)
imamësh (ablative indefinite plural)
imamëve (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


bole

Variant of bolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.


hap

hapa (aorist)
hapur (participle)
hapur (participle)
duke hapur (gerund)
për të hapur (infinitive)
hap (first-person indicative present singular)
hap (indicative present second-person singular)
hap (indicative present singular third-person)
hapim (first-person indicative plural present)
hapni (indicative plural present second-person)
hapin (indicative plural present third-person)
hapja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hapje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hapte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hapnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hapnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hapnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hapa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
hape (aorist indicative second-person singular)
hapi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
hapëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
hapët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
hapën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam hapur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke hapur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka hapur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi hapur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni hapur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë hapur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha hapur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe hapur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte hapur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim hapur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit hapur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin hapur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata hapur (first-person indicative singular)
pate hapur (indicative second-person singular)
pati hapur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm hapur (first-person indicative plural)
patët hapur (indicative plural second-person)
patën hapur (indicative plural third-person)
do të hap (first-person future indicative singular)
do të hapësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të hapë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të hapim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të hapni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të hapin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem hapur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh hapur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë hapur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi hapur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni hapur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë hapur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të hap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të hapësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të hapë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të hapim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të hapni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të hapin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të hapja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të hapje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të hapte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të hapnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të hapnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të hapnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem hapur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh hapur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë hapur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi hapur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni hapur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë hapur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha hapur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe hapur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte hapur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim hapur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit hapur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin hapur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të hapja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të hapje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të hapte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të hapnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të hapnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të hapnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha hapur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe hapur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte hapur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim hapur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit hapur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin hapur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
hapsha (first-person optative present singular)
hapsh (optative present second-person singular)
haptë (optative present singular third-person)
hapshim (first-person optative plural present)
hapshit (optative plural present second-person)
hapshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça hapur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç hapur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë hapur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim hapur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit hapur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin hapur (optative perfect plural third-person)
hapkam (admirative first-person present singular)
hapke (admirative present second-person singular)
hapka (admirative present singular third-person)
hapkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
hapkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
hapkan (admirative plural present third-person)
hapkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
hapkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
hapkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
hapkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
hapkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
hapkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam hapur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske hapur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska hapur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi hapur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni hapur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan hapur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha hapur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe hapur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh hapur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim hapur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit hapur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin hapur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
hap (imperative present second-person singular)
hapni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *skapa, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, split, dig”). Compare English shape, German schaffen (“make, create”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”). Compare Low German apen, Icelandic opna, Norwegian åpne (“to open”), English open.


lar

sq-noun

lar m (plural larë, definite lari, definite plural larët)

larë (plural)
lari (definite)
larët (definite plural)
lar (indefinite nominative singular)
lari (definite nominative singular)
larë (indefinite nominative plural)
larët (definite nominative plural)
lar (accusative indefinite singular)
larin (accusative definite singular)
larë (accusative indefinite plural)
larët (accusative definite plural)
lari (dative indefinite singular)
larit (dative definite singular)
larëve (dative indefinite plural)
larëve (dative definite plural)
lari (ablative indefinite singular)
larit (ablative definite singular)
larësh (ablative indefinite plural)
larëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin laurus.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


Tony

a diminutive of the male given names Dritan or Driton.

a diminutive of the male given name Arton.


plumb

plumbi (definite)
plumb (indefinite nominative singular)
plumbi (definite nominative singular)
plumb (accusative indefinite singular)
plumbin (accusative definite singular)
plumbi (indefinite singular)
plumbit (definite singular)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin plumbum (“lead”).


pall

head

pall (aorist palla, participle pallë/pallur)

palla (aorist)
pallë (participle)
pallur (participle)

From Proto-Albanian *palei-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to speak with a loud voice”). Cognate to Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn, “to proclaim”).


tog

sq-noun

tog m (plural togje, definite togu, definite plural togjet)

togje (plural)
togu (definite)
togjet (definite plural)
tog (indefinite nominative singular)
togu (definite nominative singular)
togje (indefinite nominative plural)
togjet (definite nominative plural)
tog (accusative indefinite singular)
togun (accusative definite singular)
togje (accusative indefinite plural)
togjet (accusative definite plural)
togu (dative indefinite singular)
togut (dative definite singular)
togjeve (dative indefinite plural)
togjeve (dative definite plural)
togu (ablative indefinite singular)
togut (ablative definite singular)
togjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
togjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tāga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tég-os, from *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Compare Latin tegō (“to cover”), Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof”), Old Irish tech (“house”), and others.


brisk

brisk m (plural brisqe, definite brisku, definite plural brisqet)

brisqe (plural)
brisku (definite)
brisqet (definite plural)
brisk (indefinite nominative singular)
brisku (definite nominative singular)
brisqe (indefinite nominative plural)
brisqet (definite nominative plural)
brisk (accusative indefinite singular)
briskun (accusative definite singular)
brisqe (accusative indefinite plural)
brisqet (accusative definite plural)
brisku (dative indefinite singular)
briskut (dative definite singular)
brisqeve (dative indefinite plural)
brisqeve (dative definite plural)
brisku (ablative indefinite singular)
briskut (ablative definite singular)
brisqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
brisqeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *britška, from Proto-Slavic *bričьkъ, diminutive of *bričь (“id”).


-o

áfër (“close, nearby”, adverb/preposition) + -o → afró!

báraz (“equal”, adverb) + -o → barazó! (“eqalize!”)

kráhas (“arm in arm, side by side”, adverb/preposition) + -o → krahasó!

pástër (“clean”, adjective/adverb) + -o → pastró! (“cleanse”)

zhúrmë (“noise”, noun) + -o → zhurmó!

Creates a second-person singular active imperative verb form from a non-verb.


jo

Likely a babble word, compare Turkish yok (“no”), and its derivates in other Balkanic languages such as Romanian ioc, Macedonian јок (jok). Comparison with German ja (“yes”) is semantically hard to explain.


fend

Whether fendë (“fart”) derives from fend or viceversa is unclear. Ultimate origin may be:
# Possibly from a tentative root Proto-Indo-European *sp(ʰ)end- (“to twitch, wriggle”) whence also Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to shiver, tremble”), Sanskrit स्पन्द् (spand, “to quiver, shake”).
# A connection with Venetian fiandrina (“fart”) is not enough substantiated.
# Alternatively analysable as a back-formation from fënduk (“cowardly, timid”), which may be borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık, literally “hazelnut”), also attested dialectally meaning “arse; flirtatious woman”, compare Aromanian fãndãc, fãndec (“arse”).


vis

sq-noun

vis m (plural vise, definite visi, definite plural viset)

vise (plural)
visi (definite)
viset (definite plural)
vis (indefinite nominative singular)
visi (definite nominative singular)
vise (indefinite nominative plural)
viset (definite nominative plural)
vis (accusative indefinite singular)
visin (accusative definite singular)
vise (accusative indefinite plural)
viset (accusative definite plural)
visi (dative indefinite singular)
visit (dative definite singular)
viseve (dative indefinite plural)
viseve (dative definite plural)
visi (ablative indefinite singular)
visit (ablative definite singular)
visesh (ablative indefinite plural)
viseve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *uitśi-(ā), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”). Cognate to Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, community, tribe”), Ancient Greek οἰκία (oikía, “house”), Latin vicus (“village”).


hep

sq-noun

hep f (plural hepa, definite hepi, definite plural hepat)

hepa (plural)
hepi (definite)
hepat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skapa, related to hap.


hie

hie f (plural hie, definite hia, definite plural hiet)

hie (plural)
hia (definite)
hiet (definite plural)


pas

From Proto-Albanian *pa ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“directly to, at, after”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πός (pós, “at, to, by”), Old Church Slavonic по (po, “behind, after”).


grep

From Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), from *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), ultimately from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”) (cf. English grapple, Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), Norwegian grep (“grasp”)). Alternatively a contraction of variant gërepë, from archaic and dialectal gërjepë, from Proto-Albanian *ga-repa, from *repa (“to peel, tear off”) (modern rrjep). More at rrjep.


hale

sq-noun

hale f (plural hale, definite haleja, definite plural haletë)

hale (plural)
haleja (definite)
haletë (definite plural)
hale (indefinite nominative singular)
haleja (definite nominative singular)
hale (indefinite nominative plural)
haletë (definite nominative plural)
hale (accusative indefinite singular)
halenë (accusative definite singular)
hale (accusative indefinite plural)
haletë (accusative definite plural)
haleje (dative indefinite singular)
halesë (dative definite singular)
haleve (dative indefinite plural)
haleve (dative definite plural)
haleje (ablative indefinite singular)
halesë (ablative definite singular)
halesh (ablative indefinite plural)
haleve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ, helâ, “toilet, water closet”), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).


mall

sq-noun

mall m (plural malle, definite malli, definite plural mallet)

malle (plural)
malli (definite)
mallet (definite plural)
mall (indefinite nominative singular)
malli (definite nominative singular)
malle (indefinite nominative plural)
mallet (definite nominative plural)
mall (accusative indefinite singular)
mallin (accusative definite singular)
malle (accusative indefinite plural)
mallet (accusative definite plural)
malli (dative indefinite singular)
mallit (dative definite singular)
malleve (dative indefinite plural)
malleve (dative definite plural)
malli (ablative indefinite singular)
mallit (ablative definite singular)
mallesh (ablative indefinite plural)
malleve (ablative definite plural)


mall

mall m (plural mallra, definite malli, definite plural mallrat)

mallra (plural)
malli (definite)
mallrat (definite plural)
mall (indefinite nominative singular)
malli (definite nominative singular)
mallra (indefinite nominative plural)
mallrat (definite nominative plural)
mall (accusative indefinite singular)
mallin (accusative definite singular)
mallra (accusative indefinite plural)
mallrat (accusative definite plural)
malli (dative indefinite singular)
mallit (dative definite singular)
mallrave (dative indefinite plural)
mallrave (dative definite plural)
malli (ablative indefinite singular)
mallit (ablative definite singular)
mallrash (ablative indefinite plural)
mallrave (ablative definite plural)


mall

From Proto-Albanian *melana, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“black”), compare zi (“black, mourning, sadness”) and mallëngjej (“to touch emotionally, to move”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *malwa, close to Sanskrit मल्व (malvá, “foolish, thoughtless, unwise”), Middle Low German mall (“stupid, foolish”), West Frisian māl (“foolish, mad”). Alternatively, from Latin malum.


rend

sq-noun

rend m (plural rende, definite rendi, definite plural rendet)

rende (plural)
rendi (definite)
rendet (definite plural)
rend (indefinite nominative singular)
rendi (definite nominative singular)
rende (indefinite nominative plural)
rendet (definite nominative plural)
rend (accusative indefinite singular)
rendin (accusative definite singular)
rende (accusative indefinite plural)
rendet (accusative definite plural)
rendi (dative indefinite singular)
rendit (dative definite singular)
rendeve (dative indefinite plural)
rendeve (dative definite plural)
rendi (ablative indefinite singular)
rendit (ablative definite singular)
rendesh (ablative indefinite plural)
rendeve (ablative definite plural)

An early loanword from a South Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ (“row, line”) with a preserved nasal. Compare Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (“line, order”), Serbo-Croatian red (“row”), Bulgarian ред (red, “row”), and West Slavic descendant Polish rząd (“row”).


rend

From Proto-Albanian *renta, from *rena, akin to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”).


vile

sq-noun

vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)

vile (plural)
vilja (definite)
vilet (definite plural)

A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).


tend

From Proto-Albanian *tend-, from Proto-Indo-European *ten-d- (“to distend; draw, stretch (out)”). Cognate to Latin tendo (“to stretch (out), strain”). Present dendë with assimilation of the anlaut.


adjektiv

[…] i cili me kohë është shndërruar ne patronim, роr edhe me mbiemër (adjektiv) cilësor plak, […]

1982, Gjurmime albanologjike: seria e shkencave filologjike, volumes 12-13, page 66:


padi

Back-formation from padit (“to accuse, sue”).


esh

sq-noun

esh m (plural eshë, definite eshi, definite plural eshët)

eshë (plural)
eshi (definite)
eshët (definite plural)
esh (indefinite nominative singular)
eshi (definite nominative singular)
eshë (indefinite nominative plural)
eshët (definite nominative plural)
esh (accusative indefinite singular)
eshin (accusative definite singular)
eshë (accusative indefinite plural)
eshët (accusative definite plural)
eshi (dative indefinite singular)
eshit (dative definite singular)
eshëve (dative indefinite plural)
eshëve (dative definite plural)
eshi (ablative indefinite singular)
eshit (ablative definite singular)
eshësh (ablative indefinite plural)
eshëve (ablative definite plural)

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian еж (ež), Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž).
Alternatively, variant eshk would be more conservative, from Proto-Albanian *etska, with devoicing from *edz-k-a, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis; cognate with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Macedonian еж (ež), German Igel, Lithuanian ežỹs.

(regional, figurative) look-alike, doppelgänger


lot

lot m (plural lot, definite loti, definite plural lotët)

lot (plural)
loti (definite)
lotët (definite plural)
lot (indefinite nominative singular)
loti (definite nominative singular)
lotë (indefinite nominative plural)
lotët (definite nominative plural)
lot (accusative indefinite singular)
lotin (accusative definite singular)
lotë (accusative indefinite plural)
lotët (accusative definite plural)
loti (dative indefinite singular)
lotit (dative definite singular)
lotëve (dative indefinite plural)
lotëve (dative definite plural)
loti (ablative indefinite singular)
lotit (ablative definite singular)
lotësh (ablative indefinite plural)
lotëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lā(i)ta, and adjective in *-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to pour”).

Gjak, djersë dhe lot


pec

From Proto-Albanian *paitsa, from Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ. Related to Old Norse feigr (“close to death”), Lithuanian paĩkas (“stupid”).


-tar

head

-tar m (indefinite plural -tarë, definite singular -tari, feminine equivalent -tare)

-tar ë (indefinite plural)
-tar i (definite singular)
equivalent -tare (feminine)

ar (“gold”) + -tar → artar (“goldsmith”)

shkencë (“science”) + -tar → shkencëtar (“scientist”)

gjellë (“food”) + -tar → gjellëtar (“cook”)

shqip (“Albanian”, adjective) + -tar → shqiptar (“an Albanian”, noun)

komb (“nation”) + -tar → kombëtar (“national”)

qeveri (“government”) + -tar → qeveritar (“governmental”)

shqip (“Albanian”, adjective) + -tar → shqiptar (“Albanian”, adjective)

relational adjective
relational adjective#English


resh

From Proto-Albanian *rāšja, from *rōs-i̯e/o, denominative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (compare Old English rǣs (“running, race”), Latin rorarii (“skirmishers”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “quick motion, rush”)). Alternatively, a secondary formation from rashë (“fell, struck”).


lap

From Proto-Albanian *lapa. An onomatopoeic cognate to Greek λάπτω (lápto, “to lick”), Lithuanian lapth (“to swallow greedily”), Proto-Slavic *lopati (“to eat greedily”), and the like. Compare Italian allappare, Sicilian allippari.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


bac

sq-noun

bac m (plural bacë, definite baca, definite plural bacët)

bacë (plural)
baca (definite)
bacët (definite plural)

#Borrowed from South Slavic *bat'a rather than cognate with it.
#From Proto-Albanian *batja. According to Orel bac/bacë could be related to Proto-Slavic *bat'a (“elder brother, uncle”) and Proto-Slavic *batja (“id”). Source of Romanian baci (“chief shepherd, cheese-maker”) and Megleno-Romanian/Aromanian batš (“id”).


fol

fola (aorist)
folur (participle)
folur (participle)
duke folur (gerund)
për të folur (infinitive)
flas (first-person indicative present singular)
flet (indicative present second-person singular)
flet (indicative present singular third-person)
flasim (first-person indicative plural present)
flisni (indicative plural present second-person)
flasin (indicative plural present third-person)
flisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fliste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fola (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fole (aorist indicative second-person singular)
foli (aorist indicative singular third-person)
folëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
folët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
folën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam folur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke folur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka folur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi folur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni folur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë folur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha folur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe folur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte folur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim folur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit folur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin folur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata folur (first-person indicative singular)
pate folur (indicative second-person singular)
pati folur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm folur (first-person indicative plural)
patët folur (indicative plural second-person)
patën folur (indicative plural third-person)
do të flas (first-person future indicative singular)
do të flasësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të flasë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të flasim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të flisni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të flasin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem folur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh folur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë folur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi folur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni folur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë folur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të flas (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të flasësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të flasë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të flasim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të flisni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të flasin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të flisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të flisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të fliste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të flisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të flisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të flisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem folur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh folur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë folur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi folur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni folur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë folur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha folur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe folur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte folur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim folur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit folur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin folur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të flisja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të flisje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të fliste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të flisnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të flisnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të flisnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha folur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe folur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte folur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim folur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit folur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin folur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
folsha (first-person optative present singular)
folsh (optative present second-person singular)
foltë (optative present singular third-person)
folshim (first-person optative plural present)
folshit (optative plural present second-person)
folshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça folur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç folur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë folur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim folur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit folur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin folur (optative perfect plural third-person)
folkam (admirative first-person present singular)
folke (admirative present second-person singular)
folka (admirative present singular third-person)
folkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
folkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
folkan (admirative plural present third-person)
folkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
folkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
folkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
folkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
folkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
folkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam folur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske folur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska folur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi folur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni folur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan folur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha folur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe folur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh folur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim folur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit folur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin folur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
fol (imperative present second-person singular)
flisni (imperative plural present second-person)

Imperative present form (2nd pers. singular) of flas (“to speak”). See flas for etymology.


pederast

From Ancient Greek παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs).


kat

sq-noun

kat m (plural kate, definite kati, definite plural katet)

kate (plural)
kati (definite)
katet (definite plural)
kat (indefinite nominative singular)
kati (definite nominative singular)
kate (indefinite nominative plural)
katet (definite nominative plural)
kat (accusative indefinite singular)
katin (accusative definite singular)
kate (accusative indefinite plural)
katet (accusative definite plural)
kati (dative indefinite singular)
katit (dative definite singular)
kateve (dative indefinite plural)
kateve (dative definite plural)
kati (ablative indefinite singular)
katit (ablative definite singular)
katesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kateve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat).


-t

-t (definite nominative plural)
-t (accusative definite plural)
-t (dative definite singular)
-t (dative definite plural)
-t (ablative definite singular)
-t (ablative definite plural)

afërsi + -sh + -t

vazhdim + -i + -sh + -t

mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -t (“the”)

mal (“mountain”) + -i (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)

mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“of/-s”) + -t (“the”)

mal (“mountain”) + -i (“out of”) + -t (“the”)

mal (“mountain”) + -e (“-s”) + -ve (“out of”) + -t (“the”)


flak

From Proto-Albanian *awa-laka, from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“to jump, scuttle”) (compare Norwegian lakka (“to hop, patter about”), Latvian lèkt (“to spring, jump”), Ancient Greek ληκάω (lēkáō, “to dance to music”)).


bush

sq-noun

bush m (plural bushe, definite bushi, definite plural bushet)

bushe (plural)
bushi (definite)
bushet (definite plural)

Either borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin buxus, or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH (“to grow”) (compare Dutch bos (“woods”), English bush).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


bush

bush m (plural busha, definite bushi, definite plural bushat)

busha (plural)
bushi (definite)
bushat (definite plural)
bush (indefinite nominative singular)
bushi (definite nominative singular)
busha (indefinite nominative plural)
bushat (definite nominative plural)
bush (accusative indefinite singular)
bushin (accusative definite singular)
busha (accusative indefinite plural)
bushat (accusative definite plural)
bushi (dative indefinite singular)
bushit (dative definite singular)
bushave (dative indefinite plural)
bushave (dative definite plural)
bushi (ablative indefinite singular)
bushit (ablative definite singular)
bushash (ablative indefinite plural)
bushave (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH (“to grow”).


mulli

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Late Latin molīnum, from Latin molō.


oshi

inflection of osh:
definite nominative singular

inflection of osh:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


eh

eha (aorist)
ehur (participle)
ehur (participle)
duke ehur (gerund present)
duke pasë ehur (gerund perfect)
për të ehur (infinitive present)
për të pasë ehur (infinitive perfect)
eh (first-person indicative present singular)
eh (indicative present second-person singular)
eh (indicative present singular third-person)
ehim (first-person indicative plural present)
ehni (indicative plural present second-person)
ehin (indicative plural present third-person)
po eh (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
po eh (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
po eh (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
po ehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
po ehni (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
po ehin (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ehja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ehje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ehte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ehnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ehnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ehnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
po ehja (first-person imperfect indicative progressive singular)
po ehje (imperfect indicative progressive second-person singular)
po ehte (imperfect indicative progressive singular third-person)
po ehnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural progressive)
po ehnit (imperfect indicative plural progressive second-person)
po ehnin (imperfect indicative plural progressive third-person)
eha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ehe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ehu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ehëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ehët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ehën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ehur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ehur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ehur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ehur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ehur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ehur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ehur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect singular)
kishe ehur (indicative past past-i perfect second-person singular)
kishte ehur (indicative past past-i perfect singular third-person)
kishim ehur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect plural)
kishit ehur (indicative past past-i perfect plural second-person)
kishin ehur (indicative past past-i perfect plural third-person)
pata ehur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect singular)
pate ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect second-person singular)
pat ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
pati ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
patëm ehur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect plural)
patët ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural second-person)
patën ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural third-person)
do të eh (first-person future future-i indicative singular)
do të ehësh (future future-i indicative second-person singular)
do të ehë (future future-i indicative singular third-person)
do të ehim (first-person future future-i indicative plural)
do të ehni (future future-i indicative plural second-person)
do të ehin (future future-i indicative plural third-person)
kam për të ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative singular)
ke për të ehur (future future-ii indicative second-person singular)
ka për të ehur (future future-ii indicative singular third-person)
kemi për të ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative plural)
keni për të ehur (future future-ii indicative plural second-person)
kanë për të ehur (future future-ii indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ehur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ehur (future future-i indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ke ehur (future future-i indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ehur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ehur (future future-i indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ehur (future future-i indicative perfect plural third-person)
kam për të pasë ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect singular)
ke për të pasë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka për të pasë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi për të pasë ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect plural)
keni për të pasë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë për të pasë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural third-person)
të eh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ehësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ehë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ehni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ehin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ehja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ehje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ehnte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ehnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ehnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ehnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ehur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ehur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ehur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ehur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ehur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ehur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ehur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ehur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ehur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ehur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ehur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ehur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ehja (conditional first-person present singular)
do të ehje (conditional present second-person singular)
do të ehte (conditional present singular third-person)
do të ehnim (conditional first-person plural present)
do të ehnit (conditional plural present second-person)
do të ehnin (conditional plural present third-person)
do të kisha ehur (conditional first-person perfect singular)
do të kishe ehur (conditional perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ehur (conditional perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ehur (conditional first-person perfect plural)
do të kishit ehur (conditional perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ehur (conditional perfect plural third-person)
ehsha (conditional first-person optative present singular)
ehsh (conditional optative present second-person singular)
ehtë (conditional optative present singular third-person)
ehshim (conditional first-person optative plural present)
ehshi (conditional optative plural present second-person)
ehshin (conditional optative plural present third-person)
paça ehur (conditional first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ehur (conditional optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ehur (conditional optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ehur (conditional first-person optative perfect plural)
paçi ehur (conditional optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ehur (conditional optative perfect plural third-person)
ehkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ehke (admirative present second-person singular)
ehka (admirative present singular third-person)
ehkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ehkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ehkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ehkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ehkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ehkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ehkej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ehkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ehkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ehkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ehur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ehur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ehur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ehur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ehur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ehur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ehur (admirative first-person pluperfect singular)
paskëshe ehur (admirative pluperfect second-person singular)
paskësh ehur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
paskej ehur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ehur (admirative first-person pluperfect plural)
paskëshit ehur (admirative pluperfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ehur (admirative pluperfect plural third-person)
Eh! (imperative second-person singular)
Ehni! (imperative plural second-person)
Mos eh! (imperative negative second-person singular)
Mos ehni! (imperative negative plural second-person)
ehur (participle)
duke u ehur (gerund present)
duke qenë ehur (gerund perfect)
për të u ehur (infinitive present)
për t'u ehur (infinitive present)
për të qenë ehur (infinitive perfect)
ehem (first-person indicative present singular)
ehesh (indicative present second-person singular)
ehet (indicative present singular third-person)
ehemi (first-person indicative plural present)
eheni (indicative plural present second-person)
ehen (indicative plural present third-person)
po ehem (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
po ehesh (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
po ehet (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
po ehemi (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
po eheni (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
po ehen (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ehesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eheshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ehej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ehesh (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eheshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
seheshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
po ehesha (first-person imperfect indicative progressive singular)
po eheshe (imperfect indicative progressive second-person singular)
po ehej (imperfect indicative progressive singular third-person)
po ehesh (imperfect indicative progressive singular third-person)
po eheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural progressive)
po eheshit (imperfect indicative plural progressive second-person)
po eheshin (imperfect indicative plural progressive third-person)
u eha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u ehe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u eh (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u ehëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u ehët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u ehën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam ehur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je ehur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është ehur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi ehur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni ehur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë ehur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha ehur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect singular)
ishe ehur (indicative past past-i perfect second-person singular)
ishte ehur (indicative past past-i perfect singular third-person)
ishim ehur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect plural)
ishit ehur (indicative past past-i perfect plural second-person)
ishin ehur (indicative past past-i perfect plural third-person)
qeshë ehur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect singular)
qe ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect second-person singular)
qe ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
qemë ehur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect plural)
qetë ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural second-person)
qenë ehur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural third-person)
do të ehem (first-person future future-i indicative singular)
do të ehesh (future future-i indicative second-person singular)
do të ehet (future future-i indicative singular third-person)
do të ehemi (first-person future future-i indicative plural)
do të eheni (future future-i indicative plural second-person)
do të ehen (future future-i indicative plural third-person)
kam për t'u ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative singular)
ke për t'u ehur (future future-ii indicative second-person singular)
ka për t'u ehur (future future-ii indicative singular third-person)
kemi për t'u ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative plural)
keni për t'u ehur (future future-ii indicative plural second-person)
kanë për t'u ehur (future future-ii indicative plural third-person)
do të jem ehur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh ehur (future future-i indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë ehur (future future-i indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi ehur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni ehur (future future-i indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë ehur (future future-i indicative perfect plural third-person)
kam për të qenë ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect singular)
ke për të qenë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka për të qenë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi për të qenë ehur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect plural)
keni për të qenë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë për të qenë ehur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ehem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ehesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ehet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ehemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të eheni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ehen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ehesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të eheshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ehej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ehesh (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të eheshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të eheshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të eheshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem ehur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh ehur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë ehur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi ehur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni ehur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë ehur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha ehur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe ehur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte ehur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim ehur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit ehur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin ehur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ehesha (conditional first-person present singular)
do të eheshe (conditional present second-person singular)
do të ehej (conditional present singular third-person)
do të ehesh (conditional present singular third-person)
do të eheshim (conditional first-person plural present)
do të eheshit (conditional plural present second-person)
do të eheshin (conditional plural present third-person)
do të isha ehur (conditional first-person perfect singular)
do të ishe ehur (conditional perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte ehur (conditional perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim ehur (conditional first-person perfect plural)
do të ishit ehur (conditional perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin ehur (conditional perfect plural third-person)
u ehsha (conditional first-person optative present singular)
u ehsh (conditional optative present second-person singular)
u ehtë (conditional optative present singular third-person)
u ehshim (conditional first-person optative plural present)
u ehshi (conditional optative plural present second-person)
u ehshin (conditional optative plural present third-person)
qofsha ehur (conditional first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh ehur (conditional optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë ehur (conditional optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim ehur (conditional first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshi ehur (conditional optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin ehur (conditional optative perfect plural third-person)
u ehkam (admirative first-person present singular)
u ehke (admirative present second-person singular)
u ehka (admirative present singular third-person)
u ehkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
u ehkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
u ehkan (admirative plural present third-person)
u ehkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u ehkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u ehkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u ehkej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u ehkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u ehkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u ehkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam ehur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke ehur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka ehur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi ehur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni ehur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan ehur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha ehur (admirative first-person pluperfect singular)
qenkëshe ehur (admirative pluperfect second-person singular)
qenkësh ehur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
qenkej ehur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim ehur (admirative first-person pluperfect plural)
qenkëshit ehur (admirative pluperfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin ehur (admirative pluperfect plural third-person)
Ehu! (imperative second-person singular)
Ehuni! (imperative plural second-person)
Mos ehu! (imperative negative second-person singular)
Mos ehuni! (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *akˢka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


makar

From Greek μακάρι (makári, “if only, I wish”). Compare Romanian măcar (“at least, not even”).

bor

makar le të vijë edhe ai

introduces a down-scaled desire. at least

makar të binte një shi

makar unë makar ti

exclusive disjunction
exclusive disjunction#English

(repeated) indicates exclusive disjunction. either... or


partner

sq-noun

partner m (plural partnerë, definite partneri, definite plural partnerët)

partnerë (plural)
partneri (definite)
partnerët (definite plural)
partner (indefinite nominative singular)
partneri (definite nominative singular)
partnerë (indefinite nominative plural)
partnerët (definite nominative plural)
partner (accusative indefinite singular)
partnerin (accusative definite singular)
partnerë (accusative indefinite plural)
partnerët (accusative definite plural)
partneri (dative indefinite singular)
partnerit (dative definite singular)
partnerëve (dative indefinite plural)
partnerëve (dative definite plural)
partneri (ablative indefinite singular)
partnerit (ablative definite singular)
partnerësh (ablative indefinite plural)
partnerëve (ablative definite plural)


shul

shul m (plural shule, definite shuli, definite plural shulet)

shule (plural)
shuli (definite)
shulet (definite plural)
shul (indefinite nominative singular)
shuli (definite nominative singular)
shule (indefinite nominative plural)
shulet (definite nominative plural)
shul (accusative indefinite singular)
shulin (accusative definite singular)
shule (accusative indefinite plural)
shulet (accusative definite plural)
shuli (dative indefinite singular)
shulit (dative definite singular)
shuleve (dative indefinite plural)
shuleve (dative definite plural)
shuli (ablative indefinite singular)
shulit (ablative definite singular)
shulesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shuleve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *kśul(V)n, from Proto-Indo-European *kseulo. Compare Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “timber, beam”). Most support a
Proto-Albanian origin. whereas Orel, on the other hand, considers a South Slavic origin; compare Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block of wood”).


negative

inflection of negativ:
feminine singular


evident

From Italian evidente, from earlier Latin ēvidentem.


Rumania

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

definite nominative of Rumani: Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


gush

From Proto-Albanian *gunša, close to Lithuanian gùžas (“knag”), Old Norse kjuka (“ankle”) and Old Church Slavonic gustъ (gustŭ, “thick, dense”).


Irak

Iraku (definite)
Irak (indefinite nominative singular)
Iraku (definite nominative singular)
Irak (accusative indefinite singular)
Irakun (accusative definite singular)
Iraku (indefinite singular)
Irakut (definite singular)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


hum

Unknown. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”).


ku

From Proto-Albanian *ku, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu (“where”). Cognate to Proto-Baltic *kur (“where”) (Lithuanian kur̃ (“id”), kur (“id”), Latvian kur), Proto-Slavic *kъde (“where”) (Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde, “id”), Russian где (gde)) and Sanskrit कुह (kúha, “where”) (cf. also Sanskrit कू (kū́, “id”), Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā), 𐬐𐬏 (kū)).
See also Albanian kur (“when”).

i

Ku po shkon?

where (asking about a place, where or towards which direction)

Ku je?

(qysh (Gheg))

Ku e din ai?

Ku më dit unë?

where, whither; there, thither (used to connect repetitive verbs; indicating location, direction)


ku

where to where whither (used repeatedly, to accentuate significant differences between two objects)


helm

Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed:
# Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm).
# Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it.
# Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”).
# Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”).
Possibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”.


raft

From Ottoman Turkish راف (raf), from Arabic رَفّ (raff), contaminated with rrafsh.

horse's phalera (Old Albanian, attested in Frang Bardhi)


meh

From Proto-Albanian *meuska, from Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (compare Latvian maût (“to submerge”), Serbo-Croatian mȉti (“to wash”)).


bors

sq-noun

bors m (plural borsa, definite borsi, definite plural borsat)

borsa (plural)
borsi (definite)
borsat (definite plural)
bors (indefinite nominative singular)
borsi (definite nominative singular)
borsa (indefinite nominative plural)
borsat (definite nominative plural)
bors (accusative indefinite singular)
borsin (accusative definite singular)
borsa (accusative indefinite plural)
borsat (accusative definite plural)
borsi (dative indefinite singular)
borsit (dative definite singular)
borsave (dative indefinite plural)
borsave (dative definite plural)
borsi (ablative indefinite singular)
borsit (ablative definite singular)
borsash (ablative indefinite plural)
borsave (ablative definite plural)

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual


mis

mis m (plural mise, definite misi, definite plural miset)

mise (plural)
misi (definite)
miset (definite plural)
mis (indefinite nominative singular)
misi (definite nominative singular)
mise (indefinite nominative plural)
miset (definite nominative plural)
mis (accusative indefinite singular)
misin (accusative definite singular)
mise (accusative indefinite plural)
miset (accusative definite plural)
misi (dative indefinite singular)
misit (dative definite singular)
miseve (dative indefinite plural)
miseve (dative definite plural)
misi (ablative indefinite singular)
misit (ablative definite singular)
misesh (ablative indefinite plural)
miseve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *mitja, related to Lithuanian mìklas (“supple”), mitrùs (“id”), Latvian mikls (“id”), mitrs, mikât (“to knead”).


gul

From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”). Possibly related to ngul.


jug

sq-noun

jug m (plural -, definite jugu, definite plural -)

jugu (definite)
jug (indefinite nominative singular)
jugu (definite nominative singular)
jug (accusative indefinite singular)
jugun (accusative definite singular)
jugu (indefinite singular)
jugut (definite singular)

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jùgъ (“south (wind)”) (cf. South Slavic Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian jug (“south”)).


administrative

njësi administrative

njësitë administrative


Eris

From erë (“wind”), probably contaminated with Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “strife”).


kuk

From Proto-Albanian *kuka, continuing Indo-European.


volfram

tungsten, a chemical element (symbol W) with an atomic number of 74


-j

Examples of o-stem verbs:

• afro (“bring closer!”) + -j → afroj (“I bring closer”)

• barazo (“equalize!”) + -j → barazoj (“I equalize”)

• krahaso (“compare!”) + -j → krahasoj (“I compare”)

• shko (“go!”) (2nd pers. singular verb form) + -j (“I”) → shkoj (“I go”)

Attached to o-stem verbs (in active voice). Indicating 1st person singular; indicative, present.


murg

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Late Latin monachus.

O iuh ћiξe muneћ / e remitah. lutii ꝑ nee

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, folio 18v, line 13:

O all you monks and hermits, pray for us.


murg

(colloquial, usually before the noun) wretched, miserable


murg

From Proto-Albanian *murga, from *morHgʷo, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)merHgʷ- (compare Old English mierce (“darkness”), Lithuanian márgas (“multicolored”), Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “dark”)).


ze

ze f (plural ze, definite zeja, definite plural zejet)

ze (plural)
zeja (definite)
zejet (definite plural)


Shqipëria

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) definite nominative of Shqipëri: Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


bori

bori (plural)
bori (indefinite nominative singular)
boria (definite nominative singular)
bori (indefinite nominative plural)
boritë (definite nominative plural)
bori (accusative indefinite singular)
borinë (accusative definite singular)
bori (accusative indefinite plural)
boritë (accusative definite plural)
borie (dative indefinite singular)
borisë (dative definite singular)
borive (dative indefinite plural)
borive (dative definite plural)
borie (ablative indefinite singular)
borisë (ablative definite singular)
borish (ablative indefinite plural)
borive (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (borı, “horn; natural trumpet”)


rig

From Greek ρήγας (rígas), cognate with the also borrowed Romanian rigă. Ultimately from Latin rex, thus forming a doublet of regj.

(rare, card games) king in a pack of playing cards


bela

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بلا (bela, “calamity, misfortune, evil, trouble”). from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).

Ç'na gjeti belaja!


niob

niobium; a chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41.


-as

Variant of -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat. The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar Proto-Albanian *tāi and Proto-Albanian *tjā. An Illyrian derivation.


zh

The thirty-sixth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


rem

remi (definite)
rem (indefinite nominative singular)
remi (definite nominative singular)
rem (accusative indefinite singular)
remin (accusative definite singular)
remi (indefinite singular)
remit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *aeramem m, whence also Italian rame, from Latin aeramen n. The variant ram reflects the variant Vulgar Latin *aeramum m, whence also Sicilian ramu, Venetian ramo, while Tosk rëm can reflect either forms.


kall

From Proto-Albanian *kalei-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to prick, jab (into); thrust (into)”). Cognate to Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”) and Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to prick, jab, hoe, hack”).

cog

to stick (on, into), put (up), thrust, instigate


kall

From Proto-Albanian *kapna, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”).


kall

From Proto-Albanian *kalsa, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”). The exact formation may be either *kolh₂-sos, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolsъ (“ear of grain”), or *kolh₂-os, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”).


pyll

sq-noun

pyll m (plural pyje, definite pylli, definite plural pyjet)

pyje (plural)
pylli (definite)
pyjet (definite plural)
pyll (indefinite nominative singular)
pylli (definite nominative singular)
pyje (indefinite nominative plural)
pyjet (definite nominative plural)
pyll (accusative indefinite singular)
pyllin (accusative definite singular)
pyje (accusative indefinite plural)
pyjet (accusative definite plural)
pylli (dative indefinite singular)
pyllit (dative definite singular)
pyjeve (dative indefinite plural)
pyjeve (dative definite plural)
pylli (ablative indefinite singular)
pyllit (ablative definite singular)
pyjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
pyjeve (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier *pëdyll, borrowed from Late Latin padūlem (“swamp”), from a metathesis of Latin palūdem. Compare Romanian pădure, which shows the same change in meaning. Compare also Italian padule, which keeps the Latin sense.


-i

From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian i (“of, the, to”).

malësor (“highlander”) + -i → malësori (“the highlander”)

mal (“mountain”) + -i → mali (“the mountain”)

masculine singular nominative suffixed definite article: the


-i

stressed, it forms nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives, shkues/shkuesi, i lirë/liri


haber

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


err

According to Orel, Proto-Albanian *ausra (“twilight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn”) (compare English Easter, Latin aurōra, Lithuanian aušrà).
Another theory links it to Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).


-het

* -net — dialectal, Tosk
3rd pers. sg. passive marker; -h (added when verb ends with a vowel; to avoid palatalisation) + et. See Albanian -et for more.

attached on active verbs ending with vowels (adding -h to avoid palatalisation):
lë (“it lets, leaves”) + -het → lihet (it is left)
lihet vetëm
it is left alone

Forms active verbs into mediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd person singular, indicative, present: it is; (it) -s; (it) is -ing/-n/-ed/-t


-e

From Proto-Albanian *-jā, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s.

forms the feminine forms for many adjectives

mik (“male friend”) + -e → mike (“female friend”)

gjysh (“grandfather”) + -e → gjyshe (“grandmother”)


ith

From Proto-Albanian *its, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs (“from, out of”). Related to Lithuanian ìš, Latvian iz and Old Prussian is. The change in meaning is a part of the wider sematic shift of prepositions (see nga); the old meaning is preserved in the prefix sh- (partially influenced by a homonymous prefix of Latin origin continuing Latin dis-).


heri

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros (“elevated”).


ri

head

i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)

i ri (canonical)
e re (feminine)
të rinj (masculine plural)
të reja (feminine plural)

From Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja- 'of this time, from this time, presently, of now > new, recent', a derivative of Alb. herë '(one) time, hour' etc., which is an old loan-word from Latin hōra 'time, hour' etc.; the Albanian substantive is historically not compatible with a reconstruction Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-, zero-grade of *h₁orwo- (compare Old English earu (“quick”), Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”), Avestan aruuant- (“quick, brave”)), as it has been proposed in the literature. According to R. Matasovic (A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar 2018), the etymology of the adjective is controversial and has no accepted source or from substrate.

një vajzë e re

filma të rinj


tash

Cognate to Albanian tashti (“now”). A combination of t- + ash (resp. t- + ashi; t- + ashti; t- + esh). Second element (-ash; -ashi; -ashti) of dubious origins.
According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *to-su (a locative form of the pronominal stem Proto-Albanian *to), derived from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“it”), related to Lithuanian tadà (“then, thereupon”) and Sanskrit तदा (ta-dā́, “then”).

qëtash

right now, immediately, right/straight away

Jo tash.

Tash ajo po thotë se...

now, currently, at present, presently, just now, this moment, from now on; momentarily

(as a particle, interjection) so, well (to attract the attention of others); so, then, hence, thus (conclusion sense)


aktiv

aktiv (feminine aktive, masculine plural aktivë, feminine plural aktive)

aktive (feminine)
aktivë (masculine plural)
aktive (feminine plural)

A modern borrowing, from English active.


bile

sq-noun

bile f (plural bile, definite bilja, definite plural bilet)

bile (plural)
bilja (definite)
bilet (definite plural)
bile (indefinite nominative singular)
bilja (definite nominative singular)
bile (indefinite nominative plural)
bilet (definite nominative plural)
bile (accusative indefinite singular)
bilen (accusative definite singular)
bile (accusative indefinite plural)
bilet (accusative definite plural)
bileje (dative indefinite singular)
biles (dative definite singular)
bileve (dative indefinite plural)
bileve (dative definite plural)
bileje (ablative indefinite singular)
biles (ablative definite singular)
bilesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bileve (ablative definite plural)

Either related to bolle pl (“testicles”), or a singularized plural of *bilë, from Proto-Albanian *beila, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”), in which case close to Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). Compare English bill, German Bille (“axe”).


bile

bile bile

(colloquial) Reinforces what has already been said; even, in fact, furthermore


gore

sq-noun

gore f (plural gore, definite gorja, definite plural goret)

gore (plural)
gorja (definite)
goret (definite plural)
Tirana (Gheg Southern)
gore (indefinite nominative singular)
gorja (definite nominative singular)
gore (indefinite nominative plural)
goret (definite nominative plural)
gore (accusative indefinite singular)
goren (accusative definite singular)
gore (accusative indefinite plural)
goret (accusative definite plural)
goreje (dative indefinite singular)
gores (dative definite singular)
goreve (dative indefinite plural)
goreve (dative definite plural)
goreje (ablative indefinite singular)
gores (ablative definite singular)
goresh (ablative indefinite plural)
goreve (ablative definite plural)

si qeni pas gores


fora

Possibly borrowed from Greek φόρα (fóra, “pace; impetus”), compare the expression παίρνω φόρα (paírno fóra, “gain courage”).


pill

A form of pidh from Proto-Albanian *pizda, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudenda”). Cognate to Lithuanian pyzdà (“pudenda”) and Russian пизда (pizda, “pudenda”)


lek

→ English: lek

From Lekë, after Leka i Madh (“Alexander the Great”).