hutoj

head

hutoj (aorist hutova, participle hutuar)

hutova (aorist)
hutuar (participle)
hutuar (participle)
duke hutuar (gerund)
për të hutuar (infinitive)
hutoj (first-person indicative present singular)
huton (indicative present second-person singular)
huton (indicative present singular third-person)
hutojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
hutoni (indicative plural present second-person)
hutojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
hutoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hutoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hutonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hutonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hutonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hutonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hutova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
hutove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
hutoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
hutuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
hutuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
hutuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam hutuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke hutuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka hutuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi hutuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni hutuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë hutuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha hutuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe hutuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte hutuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim hutuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit hutuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin hutuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata hutuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate hutuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati hutuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm hutuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët hutuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën hutuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të hutoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të hutosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të hutojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të hutojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të hutoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të hutojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem hutuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh hutuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë hutuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi hutuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni hutuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë hutuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të hutoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të hutosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të hutojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të hutojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të hutoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të hutojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të hutoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të hutoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të hutonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të hutonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të hutonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të hutonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem hutuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh hutuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë hutuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi hutuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni hutuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë hutuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha hutuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe hutuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte hutuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim hutuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit hutuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin hutuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të hutoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të hutoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të hutonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të hutonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të hutonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të hutonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha hutuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe hutuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte hutuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim hutuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit hutuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin hutuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
hutofsha (first-person optative present singular)
hutofsh (optative present second-person singular)
hutoftë (optative present singular third-person)
hutofshim (first-person optative plural present)
hutofshit (optative plural present second-person)
hutofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça hutuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç hutuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë hutuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim hutuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit hutuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin hutuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
hutuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
hutuake (admirative present second-person singular)
hutuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
hutuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
hutuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
hutuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
hutuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
hutuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
hutuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
hutuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
hutuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
hutuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam hutuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske hutuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska hutuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi hutuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni hutuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan hutuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha hutuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe hutuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh hutuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim hutuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit hutuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin hutuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
huto (imperative present second-person singular)
hutoni (imperative plural present second-person)

Derived from hut (“vulture, owl”) figuratively denoting fool, dolt.


mbas

Continues a Proto-Albanian *en apa tši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én h₂epó kʷíd.


mbruaj

From Proto-Albanian *brāu, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil up, ferment”). Cognate to Latin ferveō (“to boil (up), bubble”) and Old English brēowan.


valë

From Proto-Albanian *walā, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to revolve, turn, twist”).
Cognate to :
* Old English wealca (“billow”),
* German Welle (“wave”).
Compare also :
* Proto-Slavic *valъ (Serbo-Croatian val),
* Romanian val (“wave”).


valë

From Proto-Albanian *uallā, from Proto-Indo-European *uel(H) (“hot, boiling”). Cognate to Old High German walo (“lukewarm”).


udhë

sq-noun

udhë f (plural udhë, definite udha, definite plural udhët)

udhë (plural)
udha (definite)
udhët (definite plural)
udhë (indefinite nominative singular)
udha (definite nominative singular)
udhë (indefinite nominative plural)
udhët (definite nominative plural)
udhë (accusative indefinite singular)
udhën (accusative definite singular)
udhë (accusative indefinite plural)
udhët (accusative definite plural)
udheje (dative indefinite singular)
udhës (dative definite singular)
udhëve (dative indefinite plural)
udhëve (dative definite plural)
udheje (ablative indefinite singular)
udhës (ablative definite singular)
udhësh (ablative indefinite plural)
udhëve (ablative definite plural)

Disputed. Possibilities include:
# From Proto-Indo-European *uǵʰ-eh₂, from the root *weǵʰ- (“to bring, carry”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 (wigs, “way, road”).
# From Proto-Albanian *wadā, from Proto-Indo-European *wodʰ-eh₂, from the root *wedʰ- (“to beat, strike”), whence also Sanskrit वध् (vadh, “kill, strike”).
# Akin or borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).
# From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).
By some identified as the source of Ancient Greek οὔθα (oútha, “dust; way, road”).

cog

Vladimir Orel
pl:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak


burmë

From Proto-Albanian *burmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bher-2 (“to boil, swell; to get high”). Cognate to Latin fretum (“a strait, sound, estuary, firth, channel”), Low German Bärme, and Middle Dutch berm, barm (“barm”).


burim

sq-noun

burim m (plural burime, definite burimi, definite plural burimet)

burime (plural)
burimi (definite)
burimet (definite plural)


prush

prush m (plural prushe, definite prushi, definite plural prushet)

prushe (plural)
prushi (definite)
prushet (definite plural)
prush (indefinite nominative singular)
prushi (definite nominative singular)
prushe (indefinite nominative plural)
prushet (definite nominative plural)
prush (accusative indefinite singular)
prushin (accusative definite singular)
prushe (accusative indefinite plural)
prushet (accusative definite plural)
prushi (dative indefinite singular)
prushit (dative definite singular)
prusheve (dative indefinite plural)
prusheve (dative definite plural)
prushi (ablative indefinite singular)
prushit (ablative definite singular)
prushesh (ablative indefinite plural)
prusheve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *pruś-, from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to burn up”). Cognate to Latin pruna (“embers”).


fëlliq

head

fëlliq (aorist fëlliqa, participle fëlliqur)

From Proto-Albanian *spHul, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”). Cognate to English foul, Latin puter (“rotten”), Lithuanian pṹliai (“pus”), and others. Doublet of puçërr.


kërbisht

sq-noun

kërbisht m (plural kërbishte, definite kërbishti, definite plural kërbishtet)

kërbishte (plural)
kërbishti (definite)
kërbishtet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *kri-būsta, a compound of kër + bisht. See kërci for the former element.


kërci

kërci m (plural kërcinjë, definite kërcyri, definite plural kërcinjtë)

kërcinjë (plural)
kërcyri (definite)
kërcinjtë (definite plural)

Metathesized form of *kri-tsi, from Proto-Albanian *krū ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruh₂-s (“limb”). Cognate to Latin crūs (“shank, leg, limb”).

shank, (lower part of the) leg, shin-bone


krënd

krënd m (plural krënde, definite krëndi, definite plural krëndet)

krënde (plural)
krëndi (definite)
krëndet (definite plural)
krënd (indefinite nominative singular)
krëndi (definite nominative singular)
krëndë (indefinite nominative plural)
krëndët (definite nominative plural)
krënd (accusative indefinite singular)
krëndin (accusative definite singular)
krëndë (accusative indefinite plural)
krëndët (accusative definite plural)
krëndi (dative indefinite singular)
krëndit (dative definite singular)
krëndëve (dative indefinite plural)
krëndëve (dative definite plural)
krëndi (ablative indefinite singular)
krëndit (ablative definite singular)
krëndësh (ablative indefinite plural)
krëndëve (ablative definite plural)

Tosk variant of Gheg krand, from Proto-Albanian *ka-randa, from Proto-Indo-European *rendʰ- (“to tear”). Compare English rend, Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure, split”).

cog

tender thin branches cut up with leaves used for fodder for domestic animals


meksh

Either from Proto-Albanian *maguša, from Proto-Indo-European *maghos, *maghu or a -sh lengthening of mek. Compare Middle High German mecke (“he-goat”).


lagje

lagje (indefinite nominative singular)
lagja (definite nominative singular)
lagje (indefinite nominative plural)
lagjet (definite nominative plural)
lagje (accusative indefinite singular)
lagjen (accusative definite singular)
lagje (accusative indefinite plural)
lagjet (accusative definite plural)
lagje (dative indefinite singular)
lagjes (dative definite singular)
lagjeve (dative indefinite plural)
lagjeve (dative definite plural)
lagje (ablative indefinite singular)
lagjes (ablative definite singular)
lagjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
lagjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lag- with -je suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay, lie (down)”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos, “ambush, ambuscade, armed band”). Plural form of lag.

cog

neighbourhood, ward, quarter, particularly (politics, historical) as a former administrative division of Albanian cities.


ruoj

head

ruoj (aorist ruajta, participle ruajtur)

From Proto-Albanian *rāgnja, connected to Old Norse røkja (“to take care of”), Greek ἀρήγω (arḗgō, “to assist, to defend”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *(a)ru(u)ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rew- (“to get light, brighten”). Compare Armenian արև (arew, “sun”).


çandër

sq-noun

çandër f (plural çandra, definite çandra)

From Proto-Albanian *štšentra, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-r-om (compare Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), Old Armenian սանտր (santr), սանդր (sandr)) with s-mobile, from *ḱent- (“to prick; point”) (compare Latvian sīts (“hunting spear”), Old High German hantag (“pointy”)).


lungë

lungë f (plural lunga, definite lunga, definite plural lungat)

lunga (plural)
lunga (definite)
lungat (definite plural)
lungë (indefinite nominative singular)
lunga (definite nominative singular)
lunga (indefinite nominative plural)
lungat (definite nominative plural)
lungë (accusative indefinite singular)
lungën (accusative definite singular)
lunga (accusative indefinite plural)
lungat (accusative definite plural)
lungeje (dative indefinite singular)
lungës (dative definite singular)
lungave (dative indefinite plural)
lungave (dative definite plural)
lungeje (ablative indefinite singular)
lungës (ablative definite singular)
lungash (ablative indefinite plural)
lungave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lunkā, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to bend”) with a nasal infix, similar to that of Old Prussian lunkis (“angle”), Lithuanian luñkanas (“supple”), Latvian llùnks (“supple”).


regj

Borrowed from Latin rēgem, accusative of rex. Ultimately a doublet of rig.


regj

From Proto-Albanian *raugja, with an original meaning 'to smoke', thus related to Old Norse reykr and Old High German rouh (“smoke”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *(e)reug-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to retch, vomit”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to belch, gurk”).


mjelcë

sq-noun

mjelcë f (plural mjelca, definite mjelca, definite plural mjelcat)

mjelca (plural)
mjelca (definite)
mjelcat (definite plural)
mjelcë (indefinite nominative singular)
mjelca (definite nominative singular)
mjelca (indefinite nominative plural)
mjelcat (definite nominative plural)
mjelcë (accusative indefinite singular)
mjelcën (accusative definite singular)
mjelca (accusative indefinite plural)
mjelcat (accusative definite plural)
mjelceje (dative indefinite singular)
mjelcës (dative definite singular)
mjelcave (dative indefinite plural)
mjelcave (dative definite plural)
mjelceje (ablative indefinite singular)
mjelcës (ablative definite singular)
mjelcash (ablative indefinite plural)
mjelcave (ablative definite plural)

From mjel (“to milk”) + -cë (diminutive suffix).


rroj

head

rroj (aorist rrojta, participle rrojtur)

Disputed.
*Possibly from Proto-Albanian *rēg-n-.
* Topalli supports Mann's proposal of a borrowing from Latin remaneo (“to remain”) and rejects Meyer and Orel's etymologies because they ignore the Gheg form rrnoj.
* Orel considers it a continuation of Proto-Albanian *rānja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-; akin to Lithuanian róti (“to cope, be ready”).
* Meyer proposes a borrowing from Latin regere (“to direct”).


hobe

sq-noun

hobe f (plural hobe, definite hobja, definite plural hobet)

hobe (plural)
hobja (definite)
hobet (definite plural)


ashkë

ashkë f (plural ashka, definite ashka, definite plural ashkat)

ashka (plural)
ashka (definite)
ashkat (definite plural)
ashkë (indefinite nominative singular)
ashka (definite nominative singular)
ashka (indefinite nominative plural)
ashkat (definite nominative plural)
ashkë (accusative indefinite singular)
ashkën (accusative definite singular)
ashka (accusative indefinite plural)
ashkat (accusative definite plural)
ashkeje (dative indefinite singular)
ashkës (dative definite singular)
ashkave (dative indefinite plural)
ashkave (dative definite plural)
ashkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
ashkës (ablative definite singular)
ashkash (ablative indefinite plural)
ashkave (ablative definite plural)

Perhaps from Proto-Albanian *a(k)škā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).
Alternatively, a borrowing from Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula. Compare Romanian așchie.

wood splinter; chip, fragment of shell, shard, etc.


flegër

flegër f (plural flegra, definite flegra, definite plural flegrat)

flegra (plural)
flegra (definite)
flegrat (definite plural)

Singularized plural of flegë. See flegë.


rris

rrita (aorist)
rritur (participle)
rritur (participle)
duke rritur (gerund present)
duke pasë rritur (gerund perfect)
për të rritur (infinitive present)
për të pasë rritur (infinitive perfect)
rris (first-person indicative present singular)
rrit (first-person indicative present singular)
rrit (indicative present second-person singular)
rrit (indicative present singular third-person)
rrisim (first-person indicative plural present)
rritim (first-person indicative plural present)
rrisni (indicative plural present second-person)
rritni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrisin (indicative plural present third-person)
rritin (indicative plural present third-person)
po rris (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
po rrit (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
po rrit (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
po rrit (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
po rrisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
po rritim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
po rrisni (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
po rritni (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
po rrisin (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
po rritin (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
rrisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rritja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rrisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rritje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rriste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rrisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rritnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rrisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rritnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rrisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rritnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
po rrisja (first-person imperfect indicative progressive singular)
po rritja (first-person imperfect indicative progressive singular)
po rrisje (imperfect indicative progressive second-person singular)
po rritje (imperfect indicative progressive second-person singular)
po rriste (imperfect indicative progressive singular third-person)
po rrisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural progressive)
po rritnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural progressive)
po rrisnit (imperfect indicative plural progressive second-person)
po rritnit (imperfect indicative plural progressive second-person)
po rrisnin (imperfect indicative plural progressive third-person)
po rritnin (imperfect indicative plural progressive third-person)
rrita (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrite (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rriti (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rritëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rritët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rritën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rritur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rritur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rritur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rritur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rritur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rritur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rritur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect singular)
kishe rritur (indicative past past-i perfect second-person singular)
kishte rritur (indicative past past-i perfect singular third-person)
kishim rritur (first-person indicative past past-i perfect plural)
kishit rritur (indicative past past-i perfect plural second-person)
kishin rritur (indicative past past-i perfect plural third-person)
pata rritur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect singular)
pate rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect second-person singular)
pat rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
pati rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect singular third-person)
patëm rritur (first-person indicative past past-ii perfect plural)
patët rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural second-person)
patën rritur (indicative past past-ii perfect plural third-person)
do të rris (first-person future future-i indicative singular)
do të rrit (first-person future future-i indicative singular)
do të rrisësh (future future-i indicative second-person singular)
do të rritësh (future future-i indicative second-person singular)
do të rrisë (future future-i indicative singular third-person)
do të rritë (future future-i indicative singular third-person)
do të rrisim (first-person future future-i indicative plural)
do të rrisni (future future-i indicative plural second-person)
do të rritni (future future-i indicative plural second-person)
do të rrisin (future future-i indicative plural third-person)
do të rritin (future future-i indicative plural third-person)
kam për të rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative singular)
ke për të rritur (future future-ii indicative second-person singular)
ka për të rritur (future future-ii indicative singular third-person)
kemi për të rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative plural)
keni për të rritur (future future-ii indicative plural second-person)
kanë për të rritur (future future-ii indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rritur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rritur (future future-i indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ke rritur (future future-i indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rritur (first-person future future-i indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rritur (future future-i indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rritur (future future-i indicative perfect plural third-person)
kam për të pasë rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect singular)
ke për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi për të pasë rritur (first-person future future-ii indicative perfect plural)
keni për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë për të pasë rritur (future future-ii indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rris (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrit (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrisësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rritësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrisë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rritë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rritim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rrisni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rritni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrisin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rritin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rrisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rritja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rrisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rritje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rriste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rritnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rrisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rritni (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rrisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të rritnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rritur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rritur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rritur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rritur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rritur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rritur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rritur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rritur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rritur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rritur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rritur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rritur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rrisja (conditional first-person present singular)
do të rritja (conditional first-person present singular)
do të rrisje (conditional present second-person singular)
do të rritje (conditional present second-person singular)
do të rriste (conditional present singular third-person)
do të rrisnim (conditional first-person plural present)
do të rritnim (conditional first-person plural present)
do të rrisnit (conditional plural present second-person)
do të rritnit (conditional plural present second-person)
do të rrisnin (conditional plural present third-person)
do të rritnin (conditional plural present third-person)
do të kisha rritur (conditional first-person perfect singular)
do të kishe rritur (conditional perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rritur (conditional perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rritur (conditional first-person perfect plural)
do të kishit rritur (conditional perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rritur (conditional perfect plural third-person)
rritsha (conditional first-person optative present singular)
rritsh (conditional optative present second-person singular)
rritë (conditional optative present singular third-person)
rritshim (conditional first-person optative plural present)
rritshi (conditional optative plural present second-person)
rritshin (conditional optative plural present third-person)
paça rritur (conditional first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rritur (conditional optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rritur (conditional optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rritur (conditional first-person optative perfect plural)
paçi rritur (conditional optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rritur (conditional optative perfect plural third-person)
rritkam (admirative first-person present singular)
rritke (admirative present second-person singular)
rritka (admirative present singular third-person)
rritkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rritkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rritkan (admirative plural present third-person)
rritkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rritkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rritkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rritkej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rritkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rritkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rritkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rritur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rritur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rritur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rritur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rritur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rritur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rritur (admirative first-person pluperfect singular)
paskëshe rritur (admirative pluperfect second-person singular)
paskësh rritur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
paskej rritur (admirative pluperfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rritur (admirative first-person pluperfect plural)
paskëshit rritur (admirative pluperfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rritur (admirative pluperfect plural third-person)
Rrit! (imperative second-person singular)
Rritni! (imperative plural second-person)
Mos rrit! (imperative negative second-person singular)
Mos rritni! (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *writja, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”); cognate with Sanskrit वर्तते (vartate), Latin vertere, German werden (“to become”). Alternatively, a derivative of rri. According to Matasović, the etymology is controversial and has no accepted source or substrate


grath

grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)

In view of its meaning and the variant greth "flax-combings", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh.
Alternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”).
Finally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)).


flugë

From Proto-Albanian *śpl(e)u-g(h)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-eu-,*s-bhel-eu- (“to split”). Compare English splinter.


urrë

From Proto-Albanian *warnā, from Proto-Indo-European *uer-(e)neh₂ (“alder, poplar”).


flegë

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-eu-,*s-bhel-eu- (“to split”). Related to flugë.


flegë

Related to fregull (“door-leaf”) which Orel derives from metathesis of flegër (“wing of the nose, wooden plate”), Proto-Albanian *awa-laga, from Proto-Indo-European *legh; however, this etymology is disputed.


vjerr

From Proto-Albanian *wera, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-o-, from the root *h₂wer- (“to raise, hang”) (compare Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to heave, hoist up”), Lithuanian vérti (“to weigh”)).

cog

(figurative, colloquial) to let hang, neglect

(figurative, colloquial) to stick with a task or job


vorbull

sq-noun

vorbull f (plural vorbulla, definite vorbulla, definite plural vorbullat)

vorbulla (plural)
vorbulla (definite)
vorbullat (definite plural)
vorbull (indefinite nominative singular)
vorbulla (definite nominative singular)
vorbulla (indefinite nominative plural)
vorbullat (definite nominative plural)
vorbull (accusative indefinite singular)
vorbullën (accusative definite singular)
vorbulla (accusative indefinite plural)
vorbullat (accusative definite plural)
vorbulleje (dative indefinite singular)
vorbullës (dative definite singular)
vorbullave (dative indefinite plural)
vorbullave (dative definite plural)
vorbulleje (ablative indefinite singular)
vorbullës (ablative definite singular)
vorbullash (ablative indefinite plural)
vorbullave (ablative definite plural)

Apocope of variant vorbullë, diminutive of vorbë.

(figurative) powerful wave that carries one along


vjehrrë

vjehrrë (indefinite nominative singular)
vjehrra (definite nominative singular)
vjehrra (indefinite nominative plural)
vjehrrat (definite nominative plural)
vjehrrë (accusative indefinite singular)
vjehrrën (accusative definite singular)
vjehrra (accusative indefinite plural)
vjehrrat (accusative definite plural)
vjehrre (dative indefinite singular)
vjehrrës (dative definite singular)
vjehrrave (dative indefinite plural)
vjehrrave (dative definite plural)
vjehrre (ablative indefinite singular)
vjehrrës (ablative definite singular)
vjehrrash (ablative indefinite plural)
vjehrrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂; compare vjehërr.


mpreh

head

mpreh (aorist mpreha, participle mprehur)


makth

sq-noun

makth m (plural makthe, definite makthi, definite plural makthet)

makthe (plural)
makthi (definite)
makthet (definite plural)
makth (indefinite nominative singular)
makthi (definite nominative singular)
makthër (indefinite nominative plural)
makthet (definite nominative plural)
makth (accusative indefinite singular)
makthin (accusative definite singular)
makthër (accusative indefinite plural)
makthet (accusative definite plural)
makthi (dative indefinite singular)
makthit (dative definite singular)
makthërve (dative indefinite plural)
makthërve (dative definite plural)
makthi (ablative indefinite singular)
makthit (ablative definite singular)
makthërish (ablative indefinite plural)
makthërve (ablative definite plural)

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual


makth

makth m (plural maktha, definite makthi, definite plural makthet)

maktha (plural)
makthi (definite)
makthet (definite plural)
makth (indefinite nominative singular)
makthi (definite nominative singular)
makthër (indefinite nominative plural)
makthet (definite nominative plural)
makth (accusative indefinite singular)
makthin (accusative definite singular)
makthër (accusative indefinite plural)
makthet (accusative definite plural)
makthi (dative indefinite singular)
makthit (dative definite singular)
makthërve (dative indefinite plural)
makthërve (dative definite plural)
makthi (ablative indefinite singular)
makthit (ablative definite singular)
makthërish (ablative indefinite plural)
makthërve (ablative definite plural)

From variant mangth, diminutive of mang (“animal young, cub”).


makth

makthi (definite)
makth (indefinite nominative singular)
makthër (indefinite nominative plural)
makth (accusative indefinite singular)
-n (accusative definite singular)
makthër (accusative indefinite plural)
-t (dative definite singular)
makthërve (dative indefinite plural)
makthërve (dative definite plural)
-t (ablative definite singular)
makthërish (ablative indefinite plural)
makthërve (ablative definite plural)


makth

From variant mankth, from intensive prefix më- + ankth, from ang.


vorbë

vorbë f (plural vorba, definite vorba, definite plural vorbat)

vorba (plural)
vorba (definite)
vorbat (definite plural)
vorbë (indefinite nominative singular)
vorba (definite nominative singular)
vorba (indefinite nominative plural)
vorbat (definite nominative plural)
vorbë (accusative indefinite singular)
vorbën (accusative definite singular)
vorba (accusative indefinite plural)
vorbat (accusative definite plural)
vorbeje (dative indefinite singular)
vorbës (dative definite singular)
vorbave (dative indefinite plural)
vorbave (dative definite plural)
vorbeje (ablative indefinite singular)
vorbës (ablative definite singular)
vorbash (ablative indefinite plural)
vorbave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wāribā, further origin disputed, a semantic development from original "turning, whirling" to "clay pot" is reasonable, compare vorbull and vorbëtirë and toponyms which unlikely would be named after an object but rather than a whirlpool or other natural phenomenons, thus compare "Maja e Vorbës".
The countless derivations of this word speak in favour of an inherited word rather than a borrowing, which, naturally, would not deliver many word formations relatively compared to inherited ones. Could also be an ancient loanword of Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús).


prura

* From *pron-, suppletive verb, occurring in aorist and (its) participle as well as in the tempora and modi built on those stems.
* From Proto-Albanian *p(e)rē-(n-), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across”). Cognate to Ancient Greek περάω (peráō, “to penetrate, pierce”).


vrap

sq-noun

vrap m (plural vrape, definite vrapi, definite plural vrapet)

vrape (plural)
vrapi (definite)
vrapet (definite plural)
vrap (indefinite nominative singular)
vrapi (definite nominative singular)
vrape (indefinite nominative plural)
vrapet (definite nominative plural)
vrap (accusative indefinite singular)
vrapin (accusative definite singular)
vrape (accusative indefinite plural)
vrapet (accusative definite plural)
vrapi (dative indefinite singular)
vrapit (dative definite singular)
vrapeve (dative indefinite plural)
vrapeve (dative definite plural)
vrapi (ablative indefinite singular)
vrapit (ablative definite singular)
vrapesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vrapeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *awa-rapa, derivative of *repa (“to strip off, tear off”) (modern rrjep). For sense development, compare Ancient Greek ἔδρᾱν (édrān, “ran away”), from δέρω (dérō, “skin, flay”). More at rrjep. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, wind”). Compare Ancient Greek ῥάπτω (rháptō), Latin repens (“sudden”), Czech vráp (“wrinkle”), Lithuanian verpiù (“to spin”), Middle English wrappen (“to wind”).


vjehërr

vjehërr (indefinite nominative singular)
vjehrri (definite nominative singular)
vjehërr (indefinite nominative plural)
vjehrrit (definite nominative plural)
vjehërr (accusative indefinite singular)
vjehrrin (accusative definite singular)
vjehërr (accusative indefinite plural)
vjehrrit (accusative definite plural)
vjehrri (dative indefinite singular)
vjehrrit (dative definite singular)
vjehërrve (dative indefinite plural)
vjehërrve (dative definite plural)
vjehrri (ablative indefinite singular)
vjehrrit (ablative definite singular)
vjehërrsh (ablative indefinite plural)
vjehërrve (ablative definite plural)
vjehërr (indefinite nominative singular)
vjehrra (definite nominative singular)
vjehrra (indefinite nominative plural)
vjehrrat (definite nominative plural)
vjehërr (accusative indefinite singular)
vjehërrën (accusative definite singular)
vjehrra (accusative indefinite plural)
vjehrrat (accusative definite plural)
vjehrre (dative indefinite singular)
vjehërrës (dative definite singular)
vjehrrave (dative indefinite plural)
vjehrrave (dative definite plural)
vjehrre (ablative indefinite singular)
vjehërrës (ablative definite singular)
vjehrrash (ablative indefinite plural)
vjehrrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *swexura, from Proto-Indo-European *sueḱue/or-, *swéḱuros (“father-in-law”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”), German Schwieger (“mother-in-law”), Old English sweor, Latin socer, Russian свёкор (svjókor), Serbo-Croatian svekar, Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), Armenian սկեսուր (skesur).


plasë

From Proto-Albanian *platśiā, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, rend”). More at plas.


qeth

From Proto-Albanian *kaiδa, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. Cognate to Latin caedō (“to cut, hew, lop, fell”).


ndrys

head

ndrys (aorist ndrysa, participle ndrysur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̥trud-io-, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”).


thërrmoj

head

thërrmoj (aorist thërrmova, participle thërrmuar)

thërrmova (aorist)
thërrmuar (participle)

From thërrime, thërrmijë (“crumb”) + -oj. Compare Romanian fărâma, Aromanian sãrmu.

(figurative) to crush, tear apart (a concept, etc.)


theks

sq-noun

theks m (plural theksa, definite theksa, definite plural theksat)

theksa (plural)
theksa (definite)
theksat (definite plural)


dridh

head

dridh (aorist drodha, participle dridhur)

From Proto-Albanian *dreδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *d(h)r- (“to tremble, quake, rock”). Cognate to Lithuanian drebù (“to tremble, quake”).


thek

theka (aorist)
thekur (participle)
thekur (participle)
duke thekur (gerund)
për të thekur (infinitive)
thek (first-person indicative present singular)
thek (indicative present second-person singular)
thek (indicative present singular third-person)
thekim (first-person indicative plural present)
thekni (indicative plural present second-person)
thekin (indicative plural present third-person)
thekja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
thekje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
thekte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
theknim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
theknit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
theknin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
theka (aorist first-person indicative singular)
theke (aorist indicative second-person singular)
theki (aorist indicative singular third-person)
thekëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
thekët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
thekën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam thekur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke thekur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka thekur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi thekur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni thekur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë thekur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha thekur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe thekur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte thekur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim thekur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit thekur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin thekur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata thekur (first-person indicative singular)
pate thekur (indicative second-person singular)
pati thekur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm thekur (first-person indicative plural)
patët thekur (indicative plural second-person)
patën thekur (indicative plural third-person)
do të thek (first-person future indicative singular)
do të thekësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të thekë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të thekim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të thekni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të thekin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem thekur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh thekur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë thekur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi thekur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni thekur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë thekur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të thek (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të thekësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të thekë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të thekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të thekni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të thekin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të thekja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të thekje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të thekte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të theknim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të theknit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të theknin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem thekur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh thekur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë thekur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi thekur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni thekur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë thekur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha thekur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe thekur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte thekur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim thekur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit thekur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin thekur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të thekja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të thekje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të thekte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të theknim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të theknit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të theknin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha thekur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe thekur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte thekur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim thekur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit thekur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin thekur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
theksha (first-person optative present singular)
theksh (optative present second-person singular)
thektë (optative present singular third-person)
thekshim (first-person optative plural present)
thekshit (optative plural present second-person)
thekshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça thekur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç thekur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë thekur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim thekur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit thekur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin thekur (optative perfect plural third-person)
thekkam (admirative first-person present singular)
thekke (admirative present second-person singular)
thekka (admirative present singular third-person)
thekkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
thekkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
thekkan (admirative plural present third-person)
thekkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
thekkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
thekkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
thekkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
thekkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
thekkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam thekur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske thekur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska thekur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi thekur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni thekur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan thekur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha thekur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe thekur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh thekur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim thekur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit thekur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin thekur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
thek (imperative present second-person singular)
thekni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *ϑeuk-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to glow, burn, lighten”). Perhaps related to flak (“flame”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬐 (saok), Northern Kurdish sotin and Persian سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”). Alternatively to be compared with Lithuanian senkù, sèkti (“to sink, to dry up”), Gothic sigqan (“to sink”), Proto-Slavic *sęknǫti (“to dry up”).


ndrydh

head

ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-, or *entrūda, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”), Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”).


zhduk

head

zhduk (aorist zhduka, participle zhdukur)


ndez

From Proto-Albanian *en-dadžja, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


ndej

From Proto-Albanian *en-tenja, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to hammer out, stretch (out)”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō, “to stretch out”).


quaj

head

quaj (aorist quajta, participle quajtur)

From Old Albanian kluoj (Buzuku), from Proto-Albanian *klāusnja, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Compare English listen, Proto-Slavic *slušati (“to listen”), Ancient Greek κλύω (klúō, “to hear, listen to”).

cog

(active voice, transitive) to call, name

(active voice, transitive, figurative) to have/make an opinion (on something or someone); to value (something or someone)

(active voice, transitive, figurative) to carry (a name) for (something or someone)

(active voice, transitive, figurative) to declare (something)


quaj

head

qúhem (aorist u qúajta, participle qúajtur)

qúhem (canonical)
u qúajta (aorist)
qúajtur (participle)

(passive voice, reflexive) to be called (named); my name is


ndoh

ndoh (aorist ndohta, participle ndohtur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊dē-(h), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to shit”). See dhjes for more.


mbështjell

mbështjell (aorist mbështolla, participle mbështjellur)

mbështolla (aorist)
mbështjellur (participle)

Albanian formation with the prefix mbë-.


dhez

From Proto-Albanian *və-dez with the prefix v(ë)-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


tredh

tredh (aorist tredha, participle tredhur)

From Proto-Albanian *treuδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Latin trūdō (“to push, force, press”) and Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”).


darë

From Proto-Albanian *daknā, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate to Ancient Greek δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and Old High German zanga (“tongs”).


gdhimë

From the participle stem Proto-Albanian *(gV-)dīm-, from gdhin.


shtjell

head

shtjell (aorist shtolla, participle shtjellë)

From Proto-Albanian *śtel-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set, lay, put, place”). Cognate to Ancient Greek στέλλω (stéllō, “to arrange, set, lay”).


shtaj

From Proto-Albanian *stan-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, set, lay”).


shtirem

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shtirem (aorist (u) shtira, participle shtirë)

From Proto-Albanian *śter-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, bring down”).


gdhin

From Proto-Albanian *ka-dīnja, from *dine (dialectal Tosk di (“to dawn”)). More at di.


shtroj

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shtroj (aorist shtrova, participle shtruar)

From Proto-Albanian *śt(a)rē-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, floar”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “to spread”).


dhashë

head

dhashë (aorist dhashë, participle dhënë/dhanë)

dhashë (aorist)
dhënë (participle)
dhanë (participle)

Aorist form of jap. From Proto-Albanian *(e)ðaśa, from earlier *edasa, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”). A suppletive verb, it occurs only in the non-present paradigm. Dhae and dhe come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-dh₃(e)s-s.


shtrij

shtrij (aorist shtriva, participle shtrirë)

From Proto-Albanian *strinja, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-, *streh₃- (“to spread, scatter, bring down”). Related to Latin sternō and Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi).

to stretch, stretch out, spread, extend, sprawl


ngjesh

ngjesh (aorist ngjesha, participle ngjeshur)

From Proto-Albanian * ̊gneś-, from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to press on”). Formed using the intensive prefix (a)n-.


ëndë

sq-noun

ëndë f (plural ënda, definite ënda, definite plural ëndat)

ënda (plural)
ënda (definite)
ëndat (definite plural)
ëndë (indefinite nominative singular)
ënda (definite nominative singular)
ënda (indefinite nominative plural)
ëndat (definite nominative plural)
ëndë (accusative indefinite singular)
ëndën (accusative definite singular)
ënda (accusative indefinite plural)
ëndat (accusative definite plural)
ëndeje (dative indefinite singular)
ëndës (dative definite singular)
ëndave (dative indefinite plural)
ëndave (dative definite plural)
ëndeje (ablative indefinite singular)
ëndës (ablative definite singular)
ëndash (ablative indefinite plural)
ëndave (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from Proto-Albanian *antā (“desire; breath, soul”), from *anja (“to breathe”) (whence ëj (“to blow; to swell”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), + *-tā (nominal suffix). Compare semantics of Tocharian B āñme (“wish, desire; self, inner being, soul”). Possibly related to the personal name Illyrian *Andis.

cog

Pranë teje e kam ëndën.


shtrofkë

Deverbative formation with the suffix -kë, from the aorist stem Proto-Albanian *štrov-kə of shtroj.


mbys

From Proto-Albanian *ambi-witja, from Proto-Indo-European *with₂-. Compare Sanskrit व्यथते (vyáthate, “to sway, to tremble”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬚𐬏𐬭𐬀 (aⁱβiθūra, “strong, unwavering”), and Icelandic viða (“to waver, swing”).


gdhend

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gdhend (aorist gdhenda, participle gdhendur)

From g(ë)- + Old Albanian dhend (Bogdani), from Proto-Albanian *denta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Compare Old Norse detta (“to fall, drop”).


grish

head

grish (aorist grisha, participle grishurë)

From Proto-Albanian *griś-, from Proto-Indo-European *gwer-s- (“to raise one’s voice, lift up a cry; set up a clamour”), from *gʷerH-. Cognate to Lithuanian gar̃sas (“call, sound”). Also compare Old English gröetan (“assail, greet”), Old High German gruozen (“weeping, cry”).


dredh

head

dredh (aorist drodha, participle dredhur)

drodha (aorist)
dredhur (participle)
dredhur (participle)
duke dredhur (gerund)
për të dredhur (infinitive)
dredh (first-person indicative present singular)
dredh (indicative present second-person singular)
dredh (indicative present singular third-person)
dredhim (first-person indicative plural present)
dredhni (indicative plural present second-person)
dredhin (indicative plural present third-person)
dridhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dridhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dridhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dridhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dridhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dridhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
drodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
drodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
drodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
drodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
drodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
drodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dredhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dredhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dredhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dredhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dredhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dredhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dredhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dredhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dredhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dredhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dredhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dredhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dredhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate dredhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati dredhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dredhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët dredhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën dredhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të dredh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të dredhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dredhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të dredhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dredhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të dredhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dredhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dredhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dredhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dredhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dredhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dredhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të dredh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të dredhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dredhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të dredhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dredhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të dredhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dridhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dridhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dridhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dridhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dridhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dridhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dredhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dredhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dredhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dredhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dredhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dredhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dredhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dredhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dredhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dredhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dredhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dredhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dridhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dridhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dridhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dridhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dridhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dridhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dredhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dredhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dredhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dredhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dredhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dredhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
dredhsha (first-person optative present singular)
dredhsh (optative present second-person singular)
dredhtë (optative present singular third-person)
dredhshim (first-person optative plural present)
dredhshit (optative plural present second-person)
dredhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dredhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dredhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dredhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dredhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dredhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dredhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
dredhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
dredhke (admirative present second-person singular)
dredhka (admirative present singular third-person)
dredhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dredhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dredhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
dredhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dredhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dredhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dredhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dredhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dredhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dredhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dredhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dredhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dredhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dredhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dredhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dredhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dredhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dredhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dredhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dredhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dredhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
dridh (imperative present second-person singular)
dridhni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *drē̆δ-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵʰ-. Cognate to Old Armenian դառնամ (daṙnam, “to turn, revolve”), Gothic dragan (“to draw, accumulate, take on”), English drag.


nduk

From Proto-Albanian *duk-, from Proto-Indo-European *deuk- (“to draw”). Cognate to Gothic tiuhan (“to draw”).


qoj

qoj (canonical)
alternative form of çoj (canonical)
qova (aorist)
quar (participle)


rrjedh

head

rrjedh (aorist rrodha, participle rrjedhur)


shtërpij

From Proto-Albanian *ś(t)ripenī̆, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to creep, crawl”). Originally the plural of gjarpër.


prapë

A combination of two contiguous particles, from Proto-Albanian *pər apə. Compare Proto-Albanian *pər-parə-a > modern përpara (> para).


shtall

head

shtall (aorist shtalla, participle shtallur)

Formed on the model of the original causatives: *śtalei < *stol-eio/e-. From Proto-Albanian *śtal-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“set/put (up)”).


ngjelmë

From Proto-Albanian * ̊śali(m)-, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅλιμος (hálimos, “of the sea, sea”). Enlargement with the prefix (a)n-. The root vowel points to umlaut, caused by -i- of the following syllable.


gështallë

From Proto-Albanian *śtal-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“set/put (up)”). Cognate to Ancient Greek στολίζω (stolízō, “to get ready”).


pështjell

head

pështjell (aorist pështolla, participle pështjellur)

pështolla (aorist)
pështjellur (participle)
pështjellur (participle)
duke pështjellur (gerund)
për të pështjellur (infinitive)
pështjell (first-person indicative present singular)
pështjell (indicative present second-person singular)
pështjell (indicative present singular third-person)
pështjellim (first-person indicative plural present)
pështillni (indicative plural present second-person)
pështjellin (indicative plural present third-person)
pështillja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pështillje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pështillte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pështillnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pështillnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pështillnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pështolla (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pështolle (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pështolli (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pështollëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pështollët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pështollën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam pështjellur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke pështjellur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka pështjellur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi pështjellur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni pështjellur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë pështjellur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha pështjellur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe pështjellur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte pështjellur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim pështjellur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit pështjellur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin pështjellur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata pështjellur (first-person indicative singular)
pate pështjellur (indicative second-person singular)
pati pështjellur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm pështjellur (first-person indicative plural)
patët pështjellur (indicative plural second-person)
patën pështjellur (indicative plural third-person)
do të pështjell (first-person future indicative singular)
do të pështjellësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të pështjellë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të pështjellim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të pështillni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të pështjellin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem pështjellur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh pështjellur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë pështjellur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi pështjellur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni pështjellur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë pështjellur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pështjell (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të pështjellësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të pështjellë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të pështjellim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të pështillni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të pështjellin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të pështillja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të pështillje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të pështillte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të pështillnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të pështillnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të pështillnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem pështjellur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh pështjellur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë pështjellur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi pështjellur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni pështjellur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë pështjellur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha pështjellur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe pështjellur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte pështjellur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim pështjellur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit pështjellur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin pështjellur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të pështillja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të pështillje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të pështillte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të pështillnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të pështillnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të pështillnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha pështjellur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe pështjellur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte pështjellur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim pështjellur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit pështjellur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin pështjellur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
pështjellsha (first-person optative present singular)
pështjellsh (optative present second-person singular)
pështjelltë (optative present singular third-person)
pështjellshim (first-person optative plural present)
pështjellshit (optative plural present second-person)
pështjellshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça pështjellur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç pështjellur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë pështjellur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim pështjellur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit pështjellur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin pështjellur (optative perfect plural third-person)
pështjellkam (admirative first-person present singular)
pështjellke (admirative present second-person singular)
pështjellka (admirative present singular third-person)
pështjellkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
pështjellkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
pështjellkan (admirative plural present third-person)
pështjellkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
pështjellkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
pështjellkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
pështjellkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
pështjellkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
pështjellkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam pështjellur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske pështjellur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska pështjellur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi pështjellur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni pështjellur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan pështjellur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha pështjellur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe pështjellur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh pështjellur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim pështjellur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit pështjellur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin pështjellur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
pështill (imperative present second-person singular)
pështillni (imperative plural present second-person)


shtalb

From Proto-Albanian *stalpa, from *stela corresponding to modern shtjell, from which root also shqile (“rennet, rennet stomach”), also otherwise also connected to gjalpë (“butter”)—Erat leaves the origin open.

wheat or corn whose grain is still milky


rras

From Proto-Albanian *wragtja, related to rrah. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *raT(ś)i-, from Proto-Indo-European *ureh1ǵ(h)- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῥάττω (rháttō, “to strike, beat”).

cog

Ja rrasa.


mjerë

head

i mjerë (feminine e mjerë, masculine plural të mjeri, feminine plural të mjere)

i mjerë (canonical)
e mjerë (feminine)
të mjeri (masculine plural)
të mjere (feminine plural)

Demiraj claims descent from Proto-Albanian *m(i)ier-, cognate to Ancient Greek μιερός (mierós), μιαρός (miarós, “polluted, defiled”). On the other hand, Orel claims a borrowing through Vulgar Latin from Latin miser, although this does not reflect the phonetics of Latin loanwords into Albanian.


çoj

From earlier *çonjë, possibly from Proto-Albanian *skēnja, possibly cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to go”). Alternatively, from Latin exciēre.

to awaken, send, carry on, dispatch, stir up


mbush

mbush (aorist mbusha, participle mbushur)

mbusha (aorist)
mbushur (participle)
mbushur (participle)
duke mbushur (gerund)
për të mbushur (infinitive)
mbush (first-person indicative present singular)
mbush (indicative present second-person singular)
mbush (indicative present singular third-person)
mbushim (first-person indicative plural present)
mbushni (indicative plural present second-person)
mbushin (indicative plural present third-person)
mbushja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mbushje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mbushte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mbushnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mbushnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mbushnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mbusha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mbushe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mbushi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mbushëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mbushët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mbushën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam mbushur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke mbushur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka mbushur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi mbushur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni mbushur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë mbushur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha mbushur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe mbushur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte mbushur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim mbushur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit mbushur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin mbushur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata mbushur (first-person indicative singular)
pate mbushur (indicative second-person singular)
pati mbushur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm mbushur (first-person indicative plural)
patët mbushur (indicative plural second-person)
patën mbushur (indicative plural third-person)
do të mbush (first-person future indicative singular)
do të mbushësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të mbushë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të mbushim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të mbushni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të mbushin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem mbushur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh mbushur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë mbushur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi mbushur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni mbushur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë mbushur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të mbush (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të mbushësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të mbushë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të mbushim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të mbushni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të mbushin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të mbushja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të mbushje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të mbushte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të mbushnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të mbushnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të mbushnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem mbushur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh mbushur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë mbushur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi mbushur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni mbushur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë mbushur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha mbushur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe mbushur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte mbushur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim mbushur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit mbushur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin mbushur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të mbushja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të mbushje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të mbushte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të mbushnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të mbushnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të mbushnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha mbushur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe mbushur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte mbushur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim mbushur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit mbushur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin mbushur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
mbushsha (first-person optative present singular)
mbushsh (optative present second-person singular)
mbushtë (optative present singular third-person)
mbushshim (first-person optative plural present)
mbushshit (optative plural present second-person)
mbushshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça mbushur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç mbushur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë mbushur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim mbushur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit mbushur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin mbushur (optative perfect plural third-person)
mbushkam (admirative first-person present singular)
mbushke (admirative present second-person singular)
mbushka (admirative present singular third-person)
mbushkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
mbushkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
mbushkan (admirative plural present third-person)
mbushkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
mbushkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
mbushkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
mbushkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
mbushkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
mbushkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam mbushur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske mbushur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska mbushur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi mbushur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni mbushur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan mbushur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha mbushur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe mbushur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh mbushur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim mbushur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit mbushur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin mbushur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
mbush (imperative present second-person singular)
mbushni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Old Albanian ëmbush, from Proto-Albanian *en-busa, or *am-buśś-it, from Proto-Indo-European *bu-n-s-, nasalized weak stem of *beus- (“to blow up, puff out, swell”) (compare Ancient Greek βυνέω (bunéō, “to stuff”), Old High German pfoso (“bag”)).

to backfill (a plant) to protect the roots

(colloquial) to fulfill, comply with, satisfy


qas

From Proto-Albanian *ki(i)atśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *kei-(h2-) (“to put, set in motion”). Cognate to Ancient Greek κίατο ἐκινει̃το (kíato ekineĩto), Lithuanian kečiù, kėsti (“to stretch”).

cog

κίατο ἐκινει̃το

to approach, draw near, receive (at home), go away


palë

From Proto-Albanian *palā, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate to Romanian pală and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan).


djerr

dorra (aorist)
djerrë (participle)
djerrë (participle)
duke djerrë (gerund)
për të djerrë (infinitive)
djerr (first-person indicative present singular)
djerr (indicative present second-person singular)
djerr (indicative present singular third-person)
djerrim (first-person indicative plural present)
dirrni (indicative plural present second-person)
djerrin (indicative plural present third-person)
dirrja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dirrje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dirrte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dirrnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dirrnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dirrnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dorra (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dorre (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dorri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dorrëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dorrët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dorrën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam djerrë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke djerrë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka djerrë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi djerrë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni djerrë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë djerrë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha djerrë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe djerrë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte djerrë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim djerrë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit djerrë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin djerrë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata djerrë (first-person indicative singular)
pate djerrë (indicative second-person singular)
pati djerrë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm djerrë (first-person indicative plural)
patët djerrë (indicative plural second-person)
patën djerrë (indicative plural third-person)
do të djerr (first-person future indicative singular)
do të djerrësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të djerrë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të djerrim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dirrni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të djerrin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem djerrë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh djerrë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë djerrë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi djerrë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni djerrë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë djerrë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të djerr (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të djerrësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të djerrë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të djerrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dirrni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të djerrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dirrja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dirrje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dirrte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dirrnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dirrnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dirrnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem djerrë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh djerrë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë djerrë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi djerrë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni djerrë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë djerrë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha djerrë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe djerrë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte djerrë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim djerrë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit djerrë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin djerrë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dirrja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dirrje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dirrte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dirrnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dirrnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dirrnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha djerrë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe djerrë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte djerrë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim djerrë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit djerrë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin djerrë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
djerrsha (first-person optative present singular)
djerrsh (optative present second-person singular)
djerrtë (optative present singular third-person)
djerrshim (first-person optative plural present)
djerrshit (optative plural present second-person)
djerrshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça djerrë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç djerrë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë djerrë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim djerrë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit djerrë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin djerrë (optative perfect plural third-person)
djerrkam (admirative first-person present singular)
djerrke (admirative present second-person singular)
djerrka (admirative present singular third-person)
djerrkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
djerrkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
djerrkan (admirative plural present third-person)
djerrkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
djerrkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
djerrkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
djerrkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
djerrkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
djerrkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam djerrë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske djerrë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska djerrë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi djerrë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni djerrë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan djerrë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha djerrë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe djerrë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh djerrë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim djerrë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit djerrë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin djerrë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
dirr (imperative present second-person singular)
dirrni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *dera or *derna, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to burst, to tear”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear”).


djerr

sq-noun

djerr m (plural djerre, definite djerri, definite plural djerret)

djerre (plural)
djerri (definite)
djerret (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dersa, from Proto-Indo-European *ĝhersos, from *ǵʰers-. Compare Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”). Alternatively from earlier *ndjerr, Proto-Albanian *ən-tersa, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry (up)”). Compare Latin torreo (“to dry”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃 (þaursus), Old High German durri (“arid, dry”).

der

cloth or other work with simple decoration


rrëzoj

head

rrëzoj (aorist rrëzova, participle rrëzuar)

rrëzova (aorist)
rrëzuar (participle)
rrëzuar (participle)
duke rrëzuar (gerund)
për të rrëzuar (infinitive)
rrëzoj (first-person indicative present singular)
rrëzon (indicative present second-person singular)
rrëzon (indicative present singular third-person)
rrëzojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
rrëzoni (indicative plural present second-person)
rrëzojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
rrëzoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rrëzoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rrëzonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rrëzonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rrëzonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rrëzonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rrëzova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rrëzove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rrëzoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rrëzuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rrëzuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rrëzuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rrëzuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rrëzuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rrëzuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rrëzuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rrëzuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rrëzuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rrëzuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe rrëzuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte rrëzuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim rrëzuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit rrëzuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin rrëzuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata rrëzuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate rrëzuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati rrëzuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm rrëzuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët rrëzuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën rrëzuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të rrëzoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të rrëzosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të rrëzojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të rrëzojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të rrëzoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të rrëzojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rrëzuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rrëzuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë rrëzuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rrëzuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rrëzuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rrëzuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të rrëzoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të rrëzosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrëzojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të rrëzoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të rrëzojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të rrëzoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të rrëzonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të rrëzonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të rrëzonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të rrëzonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rrëzuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rrëzuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rrëzuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rrëzuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rrëzuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rrëzuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rrëzuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rrëzuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rrëzuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rrëzuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rrëzuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rrëzuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të rrëzoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të rrëzoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të rrëzonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të rrëzonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të rrëzonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të rrëzonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha rrëzuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe rrëzuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rrëzuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rrëzuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit rrëzuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rrëzuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
rrëzofsha (first-person optative present singular)
rrëzofsh (optative present second-person singular)
rrëzoftë (optative present singular third-person)
rrëzofshim (first-person optative plural present)
rrëzofshit (optative plural present second-person)
rrëzofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça rrëzuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rrëzuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rrëzuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rrëzuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit rrëzuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rrëzuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
rrëzuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
rrëzuake (admirative present second-person singular)
rrëzuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
rrëzuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rrëzuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rrëzuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
rrëzuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rrëzuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rrëzuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rrëzuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rrëzuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rrëzuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rrëzuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rrëzuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rrëzuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rrëzuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rrëzuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rrëzuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rrëzuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe rrëzuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh rrëzuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rrëzuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit rrëzuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rrëzuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
rrëzo (imperative present second-person singular)
rrëzoni (imperative plural present second-person)


shpoj

shpoj (aorist shpova, participle shpuar)

A prefixed form with sh-. From Proto-Albanian *pēri-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across, penetrate”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to get through, pierce”).


bibë

From Proto-Albanian *bibā, from Proto-Indo-European *PiP(P)- (“to chirp, to peep”). Cognate to Serbo-Croatian bìba (“turkey-hen”). Probably a formation of onomatopoeic origin.


beronjë

From ber + -onjë feminine suffix. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *bara (“naked”) from Proto-Germanic *bazaz, possibly through Gothic.

Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus Herns)

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


darsmë

Variant of dasma with a different formation. Enlargment with -më; dars + -më.


brishtë

i brishtë (canonical)
e brishtëe (feminine)

From Proto-Albanian *breg(i)štā, from a disused verb, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Compare Latin fragilis (“id”), English break, German bersten, Manx brish, Irish briste.


blerë

From Proto-Albanian *blōra, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰloh₁-r-os, from the root *bʰleh₁- (“blue, green, yellow”). Cognate to Latin flōrus (“golden yellow, reddish-yellow”) and Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue, dark”). Possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *blaros (“gray”), compare blár


drekë

From Proto-Albanian *drikā, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥kw-eh₂. Cognate to Ancient Greek δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”).


çalë

From Proto-Albanian *štšala, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“crooked”) (compare Greek σκολιός (skoliós), German scheel, Latin scelus (“curse”)).


degë

From Proto-Albanian *duaigā, from Proto-Indo-European *dwoy-, from the root *dwi- (“binary, consisting of two”). Cognate to Old High German zwig (“forking, crotch (of tree); bough, branch”). Alternatively from a root *deh₃gʰ- shared with Proto-Germanic *tōgô (“branch”).

forking, crotch (of tree), bough, branch


rrëzë

sq-noun

rrëzë f (plural rrëza, definite rrëza, definite plural rrëzat)

rrëza (plural)
rrëza (definite)
rrëzat (definite plural)
rrëzë (indefinite nominative singular)
rrëza (definite nominative singular)
rrëza (indefinite nominative plural)
rrëzat (definite nominative plural)
rrëzë (accusative indefinite singular)
rrëzën (accusative definite singular)
rrëza (accusative indefinite plural)
rrëzat (accusative definite plural)
rrëzeje (dative indefinite singular)
rrëzës (dative definite singular)
rrëzave (dative indefinite plural)
rrëzave (dative definite plural)
rrëzeje (ablative indefinite singular)
rrëzës (ablative definite singular)
rrëzash (ablative indefinite plural)
rrëzave (ablative definite plural)

Denasalized variant of dialectal rrënzë, diminutive of rrënjë (“root”) in -zë.

base, foot (of tree, hill, mountain), riverbank, edge of a forest

region at the base of a mountain/mountain range

(anatomy) place where an organ or limb is attached to the body


asht

asht m (plural eshtra, definite ashti, definite plural eshtrat)

eshtra (plural)
ashti (definite)
eshtrat (definite plural)
asht (indefinite nominative singular)
ashti (definite nominative singular)
eshtra (indefinite nominative plural)
eshtrat (definite nominative plural)
asht (accusative indefinite singular)
ashtin (accusative definite singular)
eshtra (accusative indefinite plural)
eshtrat (accusative definite plural)
ashti (dative indefinite singular)
ashtit (dative definite singular)
eshtrave (dative indefinite plural)
eshtrave (dative definite plural)
ashti (ablative indefinite singular)
ashtit (ablative definite singular)
eshtrash (ablative indefinite plural)
eshtrave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aśt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ost(h₂-), from root *h₂st(h₂-) (“bone”); *h₃ésth₁. Cognate to Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi-, “bone”), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).


dejë

From Proto-Albanian *den(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate to Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhánvan-, “desert, arid land, steppe”), Ancient Greek θέω (théō, “run”, verb) and Old English dēaw (“dew”).


shtat

From Proto-Albanian *śtat-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, stand, put, lay”). Cognate to Latin status (“standing, stan”), Russian стать (statʹ, “structure of the body”).


darkë

sq-noun

darkë f (plural darka, definite darka, definite plural darkat)

darka (plural)
darka (definite)
darkat (definite plural)
darkë (indefinite nominative singular)
darka (definite nominative singular)
darka (indefinite nominative plural)
darkat (definite nominative plural)
darkë (accusative indefinite singular)
darkën (accusative definite singular)
darka (accusative indefinite plural)
darkat (accusative definite plural)
darkeje (dative indefinite singular)
darkës (dative definite singular)
darkave (dative indefinite plural)
darkave (dative definite plural)
darkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
darkës (ablative definite singular)
darkash (ablative indefinite plural)
darkave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *darkā, from Proto-Indo-European *dorkw-o-. Cognate to Ancient Greek δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”). Has entered the declension of the feminine ā-stems. According to A. Lubotsky and M. de Vaan, considering the distribution of the term, both Greek and Albanian strongly suggest borrowings from an old Balkan substrate source.

eve of Christmas or New Year, eve of wedding, eve of circumcision (synet)


qell

From Proto-Albanian *kela, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (compare English hold, Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive on”)).


dhëndërr

sq-noun

dhëndërr m (plural dhëndurrë, definite dhëndrri, definite plural dhëndurrët)

dhëndurrë (plural)
dhëndrri (definite)
dhëndurrët (definite plural)


glep

(South Tosk, Arbëresh, Arvantic) Alternative form of gjep


drithë

From Proto-Albanian *driθ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrisdʰ- (“(kind of) cereals; barley”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ, “barley”) and Old High German gersta (“barley”). Probably an old Wanderwort.


gjollë

From Proto-Albanian *śālā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognate to Latin sal (“salt”).

clearing or pasture (where salt is strewn for sheep)


llapë

A formation from lapë with expressive anlaut.


drizë

sq-noun

drizë f (plural driza, definite driza, definite plural drizat)

driza (plural)
driza (definite)
drizat (definite plural)

A derivative of dredh, with -izë suffix (cf. ndrizë). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *dri-(dźiā), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“to hold, to be firm”). Collective with the suffix -zë. Cognate to Sanskrit दृंहति (dṛ́ṃhati, “he makes firm”), Proto-Slavic *dьržati (“to hold”).


makra

phlegm, mucus (in the period of pregnancy)


endë

sq-noun

endë m (plural endë, definite endi, definite plural endët)

endë (plural)
endi (definite)
endët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *and-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos (“sprout, germ”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “sprout, flower”) and Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”). A formation with umlaut of the root vowel from plural *andī̆.