pranverë

pranverë f (plural pranvera, definite pranvera, definite plural pranverat)

pranvera (plural)
pranvera (definite)
pranverat (definite plural)
pranverë (indefinite nominative singular)
pranvera (definite nominative singular)
pranvera (indefinite nominative plural)
pranverat (definite nominative plural)
pranverë (accusative indefinite singular)
pranverën (accusative definite singular)
pranvera (accusative indefinite plural)
pranverat (accusative definite plural)
pranvereje (dative indefinite singular)
pranverës (dative definite singular)
pranverave (dative indefinite plural)
pranverave (dative definite plural)
pranvereje (ablative indefinite singular)
pranverës (ablative definite singular)
pranverash (ablative indefinite plural)
pranverave (ablative definite plural)

A phonosemantic calque of Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), using pranë (“near, close”) + verë (“summer”), the latter derived from Vulgar Latin *vēra (“spring”).


verr

sq-noun

verr m (plural verra, definite verri, definite plural verrat)

verra (plural)
verri (definite)
verrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *werna, from Proto-Indo-European *wern- (compare Welsh gwern, Armenian գերան (geran, “beam, timber”)). possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *wernā


vjeshtë

vjeshtë f (plural vjeshta, definite vjeshta, definite plural vjeshtat)

vjeshta (plural)
vjeshta (definite)
vjeshtat (definite plural)
vjeshtë (indefinite nominative singular)
vjeshta (definite nominative singular)
vjeshta (indefinite nominative plural)
vjeshtat (definite nominative plural)
vjeshtë (accusative indefinite singular)
vjeshtën (accusative definite singular)
vjeshta (accusative indefinite plural)
vjeshtat (accusative definite plural)
vjeshteje (dative indefinite singular)
vjeshtës (dative definite singular)
vjeshtave (dative indefinite plural)
vjeshtave (dative definite plural)
vjeshteje (ablative indefinite singular)
vjeshtës (ablative definite singular)
vjeshtash (ablative indefinite plural)
vjeshtave (ablative definite plural)

vjeshtë e parë

vjeshtë e dytë

vjeshtë e tretë


dimër

dimër m (plural dimra, definite dimri, definite plural dimrat)

dimra (plural)
dimri (definite)
dimrat (definite plural)
dimër (indefinite nominative singular)
dimri (definite nominative singular)
dimra (indefinite nominative plural)
dimrat (definite nominative plural)
dimër (accusative indefinite singular)
dimrin (accusative definite singular)
dimra (accusative indefinite plural)
dimrat (accusative definite plural)
dimri (dative indefinite singular)
dimrit (dative definite singular)
dimrave (dative indefinite plural)
dimrave (dative definite plural)
dimri (ablative indefinite singular)
dimrit (ablative definite singular)
dimrash (ablative indefinite plural)
dimrave (ablative definite plural)

From late Proto-Albanian *dimənə < *ðimənə, from early Proto-Albanian *j́īmanʉh, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéy-mō < *ǵʰey- (“winter”). Orel reconstructs Proto-Albanian *deimena. Cognate with Ancient Greek χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”) and the like.


verë

sq-noun

verë f (plural verëra, definite vera, definite plural verërat)

verëra (plural)
vera (definite)
verërat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wainā-, from Proto-Indo-European *woy(h₁)neh₂- < *wéyh₁ō (“wine”). Compare Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Latin vīnum, German Wein.


verë

verë f (plural vera, definite vera, definite plural verat)

vera (plural)
vera (definite)
verat (definite plural)
verë (indefinite nominative singular)
vera (definite nominative singular)
vera (indefinite nominative plural)
verat (definite nominative plural)
verë (accusative indefinite singular)
verën (accusative definite singular)
vera (accusative indefinite plural)
verat (accusative definite plural)
vereje (dative indefinite singular)
verës (dative definite singular)
verave (dative indefinite plural)
verave (dative definite plural)
vereje (ablative indefinite singular)
verës (ablative definite singular)
verash (ablative indefinite plural)
verave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *vēra, from Latin vēr (“spring”). Compare Romanian vară (“summer”).


zile

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زیل (zil), زل (zil) (Turkish zil), from Persian زیر (zir).


rini

rinia (definite)
rini (indefinite nominative singular)
rinia (definite nominative singular)
rini (accusative indefinite singular)
rininë (accusative definite singular)
rinie (indefinite singular)
rinisë (definite singular)


cule

Disputed, possibilities include:
# Akin to Slovene cula (“bundle”), Hungarian cula (“bundle”).
# A variant of the often synonymous crule, cërrule, itself akin to Serbo-Croatian crȅvlja／цре̏вља (“shoe”), Bulgarian цървул (cǎrvul, “type of shoe”).
# Borrowed from Greek τσόλι (tsóli), τσούλι (tsoúli, “rag”).
There may be a conflation of multiple sources.

cog

crȅvlja//цре̏вља


cule

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mëmëdhe

sq-noun

mëmëdhe m (plural mëmëdhera, definite mëmëdheu, definite plural mëmëdherat)

mëmëdhera (plural)
mëmëdheu (definite)
mëmëdherat (definite plural)
mëmëdhe (indefinite nominative singular)
mëmëdheu (definite nominative singular)
mëmëdhera (indefinite nominative plural)
mëmëdherat (definite nominative plural)
mëmëdhe (accusative indefinite singular)
mëmëdheun (accusative definite singular)
mëmëdhera (accusative indefinite plural)
mëmëdherat (accusative definite plural)
mëmëdheu (dative indefinite singular)
mëmëdheut (dative definite singular)
mëmëdherave (dative indefinite plural)
mëmëdherave (dative definite plural)
mëmëdheu (ablative indefinite singular)
mëmëdheut (ablative definite singular)
mëmëdherash (ablative indefinite plural)
mëmëdherave (ablative definite plural)

From mëmë (“mother”) + dhe (“ground; land”).


atdhe

atdhe (indefinite nominative singular)
atdheu (definite nominative singular)
atdhe (accusative indefinite singular)
atdheun (accusative definite singular)
atdheu (indefinite singular)
atdheut (definite singular)

From atë (“father”) + dhe (“land”). Coined by Albanian linguist Faik Konica.


atë

atë m (plural etër, definite ati, definite plural etërit)

etër (plural)
ati (definite)
etërit (definite plural)
atë (indefinite nominative singular)
ati (definite nominative singular)
etër (indefinite nominative plural)
etërit (definite nominative plural)
atë (accusative indefinite singular)
atin (accusative definite singular)
etër (accusative indefinite plural)
etërit (accusative definite plural)
eti (dative indefinite singular)
atit (dative definite singular)
etërve (dative indefinite plural)
etërve (dative definite plural)
eti (ablative indefinite singular)
atit (ablative definite singular)
etërish (ablative indefinite plural)
etërve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ata, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Ancient Greek ἄττα (átta), Latin atta, Proto-Slavic *otьcь, and similar Lallwörter.


kri

Singulare tantum; from Proto-Albanian *kriwi, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥wis (“worm”) (compare Serbo-Croatian cȓv), dialectal variant of *kʷŕ̥mis. More at krimb.


atësi

atësia (definite)
atësi (indefinite nominative singular)
atësia (definite nominative singular)
atësi (accusative indefinite singular)
atësinë (accusative definite singular)
atësie (indefinite singular)
atësisë (definite singular)


atmosferë

atmosferë f (plural atmosfera, definite atmosfera, definite plural atmosferat)

atmosfera (plural)
atmosfera (definite)
atmosferat (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).


përnjëherësh

From për + një + herë + -sh (adverbial suffix), literally 'at one moment'.


menjëherë

From me + një + herë, literally 'with/at one moment'.

Kontaktoni menjëherë mjekun tuaj.


autokombajnë

combine harvester
combine harvester#English


ushtar

From ushtë (“spear”), historically identical with usht (“ear (of grain)”).


arrëz

sq-noun

arrëz f (plural arrëza, definite arrëza, definite plural arrëzat)

arrëza (plural)
arrëza (definite)
arrëzat (definite plural)
arrëz (indefinite nominative singular)
arrëza (definite nominative singular)
arrëza (indefinite nominative plural)
arrëzat (definite nominative plural)
arrëz (accusative indefinite singular)
arrëzn (accusative definite singular)
arrëza (accusative indefinite plural)
arrëzat (accusative definite plural)
arrëze (dative indefinite singular)
arrëzs (dative definite singular)
arrëzave (dative indefinite plural)
arrëzave (dative definite plural)
arrëze (ablative indefinite singular)
arrëzs (ablative definite singular)
arrëzash (ablative indefinite plural)
arrëzave (ablative definite plural)

Near-synonym: tërfil

(botany) clover-like plant that grows near the seaside, clover


audiencë

audiencë f (plural audienca, definite audienca, definite plural audiencat)

audienca (plural)
audienca (definite)
audiencat (definite plural)
audiencë (indefinite nominative singular)
audienca (definite nominative singular)
audienca (indefinite nominative plural)
audiencat (definite nominative plural)
audiencë (accusative indefinite singular)
audiencën (accusative definite singular)
audienca (accusative indefinite plural)
audiencat (accusative definite plural)
audienceje (dative indefinite singular)
audiencës (dative definite singular)
audiencave (dative indefinite plural)
audiencave (dative definite plural)
audienceje (ablative indefinite singular)
audiencës (ablative definite singular)
audiencash (ablative indefinite plural)
audiencave (ablative definite plural)

From French audience, probably via English.


automatik

Borrowed from English automatic, from French automatique, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”).

automatic (capable of operating without external control)


fyt

fyt m (plural fyte, definite fyti, definite plural fytet)

fyte (plural)
fyti (definite)
fytet (definite plural)
fyt (indefinite nominative singular)
fyti (definite nominative singular)
fyte (indefinite nominative plural)
fytet (definite nominative plural)
fyt (accusative indefinite singular)
fytin (accusative definite singular)
fyte (accusative indefinite plural)
fytet (accusative definite plural)
fyti (dative indefinite singular)
fytit (dative definite singular)
fyteve (dative indefinite plural)
fyteve (dative definite plural)
fyti (ablative indefinite singular)
fytit (ablative definite singular)
fytesh (ablative indefinite plural)
fyteve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *spūta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pytew- (“to spit”). Compare Latin spuere, Greek πτύω (ptýo), Lithuanian spiáuti.


arrëza e fytit

(anatomy) Adam’s apple, literally “atlas of the throat”.


çorap

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap, çorab), itself from Persian جوراب (jôrâb).


karrige

sq-noun

karrige f (plural karrige, definite karrigia, definite plural karriget)

karrige (plural)
karrigia (definite)
karriget (definite plural)

Borrowed from Venetian carega, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”).

der

Ku e bleve këtë karrige?

Ka zënë një karrige.


rrip

sq-noun

rrip m (plural rripa, definite rripi, definite plural rripat)

rripa (plural)
rripi (definite)
rripat (definite plural)
rrip (indefinite nominative singular)
rripi (definite nominative singular)
rripa (indefinite nominative plural)
rripat (definite nominative plural)
rrip (accusative indefinite singular)
rripin (accusative definite singular)
rripa (accusative indefinite plural)
rripat (accusative definite plural)
rripi (dative indefinite singular)
rripit (dative definite singular)
rripave (dative indefinite plural)
rripave (dative definite plural)
rripi (ablative indefinite singular)
rripit (ablative definite singular)
rripash (ablative indefinite plural)
rripave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wrīpa. Compare Ancient Greek ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew together, to stitch”), Lithuanian verpti (“to spin”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *reipa, to be connected with Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“rope”), in Old High German reif (“rope, cord”), Middle Low German rēp (“sling, rope”), Old Norse reipa (“to fasten with a rope”), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *roypnós. Also ultimately a doublet of repë through this theory.


gotë

gota (plural)
gotë (indefinite nominative singular)
gota (definite nominative singular)
gota (indefinite nominative plural)
gotat (definite nominative plural)
gotë (accusative indefinite singular)
gotën (accusative definite singular)
gota (accusative indefinite plural)
gotat (accusative definite plural)
goteje (dative indefinite singular)
gotës (dative definite singular)
gotave (dative indefinite plural)
gotave (dative definite plural)
goteje (ablative indefinite singular)
gotës (ablative definite singular)
gotash (ablative indefinite plural)
gotave (ablative definite plural)

(medicine) cup (for cupping), cupping glass

(colloquial) liquord, brandy, strong alcohol


gotë

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Gothī.


dritare

sq-noun

dritare f (plural dritare, definite dritarja, definite plural dritaret)

dritare (plural)
dritarja (definite)
dritaret (definite plural)
dritare (indefinite nominative singular)
dritarja (definite nominative singular)
dritare (indefinite nominative plural)
dritaret (definite nominative plural)
dritare (accusative indefinite singular)
dritaren (accusative definite singular)
dritare (accusative indefinite plural)
dritaret (accusative definite plural)
dritareje (dative indefinite singular)
dritares (dative definite singular)
dritareve (dative indefinite plural)
dritareve (dative definite plural)
dritareje (ablative indefinite singular)
dritares (ablative definite singular)
dritaresh (ablative indefinite plural)
dritareve (ablative definite plural)

From dritë (“light”) + -are (“-er”), meaning to let light through or similar.

(figurative) key, opening, access to knowledge (that helps broadening your horizon of knowledge)

free time (between work hours or lessons)


faqe

faqe (plural)
faqja (definite)
faqe (indefinite nominative singular)
faqja (definite nominative singular)
faqe (indefinite nominative plural)
faqet (definite nominative plural)
faqe (accusative indefinite singular)
faqen (accusative definite singular)
faqe (accusative indefinite plural)
faqet (accusative definite plural)
faqeje (dative indefinite singular)
faqes (dative definite singular)
faqeve (dative indefinite plural)
faqeve (dative definite plural)
faqeje (ablative indefinite singular)
faqes (ablative definite singular)
faqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
faqeve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin facia (“face”).

bor+

faqet e piramidës

faqja e një ndërtese

faqe njeriu


beqar

sq-noun

beqar m (plural beqarë, definite beqari, definite plural beqarët)

beqarë (plural)
beqari (definite)
beqarët (definite plural)
beqar (indefinite nominative singular)
beqari (definite nominative singular)
beqarë (indefinite nominative plural)
beqarët (definite nominative plural)
beqar (accusative indefinite singular)
beqarin (accusative definite singular)
beqarë (accusative indefinite plural)
beqarët (accusative definite plural)
beqari (dative indefinite singular)
beqarit (dative definite singular)
beqarëve (dative indefinite plural)
beqarëve (dative definite plural)
beqari (ablative indefinite singular)
beqarit (ablative definite singular)
beqarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
beqarëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”), from Arabic بِكَر (bikar, “virgin”).


harmi

sq-noun

harmi f (plural harmi, definite harmia, definite plural harmit)

harmi (plural)
harmia (definite)
harmit (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skarima, from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to cut”).


marramendje

marraménje (canonical feminine)
marraméndja (definite)


armatë

armatë f (plural armatë, definite armata, definite plural armatat)

armatë (plural)
armata (definite)
armatat (definite plural)

From Medieval Latin armata; possibly through the intermediate of Italian armata.


ushtri

ushtri f (plural ushtri, definite ushtria, definite plural ushtritë)

ushtri (plural)
ushtria (definite)
ushtritë (definite plural)
ushtri (indefinite nominative singular)
ushtria (definite nominative singular)
ushtri (indefinite nominative plural)
ushtritë (definite nominative plural)
ushtri (accusative indefinite singular)
ushtrinë (accusative definite singular)
ushtri (accusative indefinite plural)
ushtritë (accusative definite plural)
ushtrie (dative indefinite singular)
ushtrisë (dative definite singular)
ushtrive (dative indefinite plural)
ushtrive (dative definite plural)
ushtrie (ablative indefinite singular)
ushtrisë (ablative definite singular)
ushtrish (ablative indefinite plural)
ushtrive (ablative definite plural)


arrij

head

arrij (aorist arrita, participle arritur)

Hamp suggests a connection with rri (“stand”) (see related mbërrij (“arrive”). Alternatively from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre, derived from Latin ad (“to”) + rīpa (“shore”). Compare Italian arrivare.


bajame

sq-noun

bajame f (plural bajame, definite bajamja, definite plural bajamet)

bajame (plural)
bajamja (definite)
bajamet (definite plural)
bajame (indefinite nominative singular)
bajamja (definite nominative singular)
bajame (indefinite nominative plural)
bajamet (definite nominative plural)
bajame (accusative indefinite singular)
bajamen (accusative definite singular)
bajame (accusative indefinite plural)
bajamet (accusative definite plural)
bajameje (dative indefinite singular)
bajames (dative definite singular)
bajameve (dative indefinite plural)
bajameve (dative definite plural)
bajameje (ablative indefinite singular)
bajames (ablative definite singular)
bajamesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bajameve (ablative definite plural)


bagëti

bagëti f (plural bagëti, definite bagëtia, definite plural bagëtitë)

bagëti (plural)
bagëtia (definite)
bagëtitë (definite plural)
bagëti (indefinite nominative singular)
bagëtia (definite nominative singular)
bagëti (indefinite nominative plural)
bagëtitë (definite nominative plural)
bagëti (accusative indefinite singular)
bagëtinë (accusative definite singular)
bagëti (accusative indefinite plural)
bagëtitë (accusative definite plural)
bagëtie (dative indefinite singular)
bagëtisë (dative definite singular)
bagëtive (dative indefinite plural)
bagëtive (dative definite plural)
bagëtie (ablative indefinite singular)
bagëtisë (ablative definite singular)
bagëtish (ablative indefinite plural)
bagëtive (ablative definite plural)

Based on an unattested adjective derived from Proto-Slavic *bogatъ (“rich”) or going back to the otherwise unregistered Proto-Slavic *bogatьje (“richness”). According to Topalli, the final -i is a native suffix. Compare related adjective i/e begatë.


huaj

huaj m (plural huaj, definite huaji, definite plural huajt)

huaj (plural)
huaji (definite)
huajt (definite plural)
huaj (indefinite nominative singular)
huaji (definite nominative singular)
huaj (indefinite nominative plural)
huajt (definite nominative plural)
huaj (accusative indefinite singular)
huajin (accusative definite singular)
huaj (accusative indefinite plural)
huajt (accusative definite plural)
huaji (dative indefinite singular)
huajit (dative definite singular)
huajve (dative indefinite plural)
huajve (dative definite plural)
huaji (ablative indefinite singular)
huajit (ablative definite singular)
huajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
huajve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja. Akin to Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”), which according to Beekes is Pre-Greek, although the existence of an Avestan cognate (Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)) questions this.


huaj

i huaj (canonical)
të huaja (feminine plural)

caa i gói / aghiena ndyr t'imme motὺra / chiɔi' arryyn […]

1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, pages 14, 16, lines 27–29:

I had not long before returned to my sisters from foreign land


vij

erdha (aorist)
ardhur (participle)
ardhur (participle)
duke ardhur (gerund)
për të ardhur (infinitive)
vij (first-person indicative present singular)
vjen (indicative present second-person singular)
vjen (indicative present singular third-person)
vijmë (first-person indicative plural present)
vini (indicative plural present second-person)
vijnë (indicative plural present third-person)
vija (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vije (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vinte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vinim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vinit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vinin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
erdha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
erdhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
erdhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
erdhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
erdhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
erdhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ardhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ardhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ardhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ardhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ardhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ardhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ardhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ardhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ardhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ardhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ardhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ardhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ardhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ardhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ardhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ardhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ardhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ardhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të vij (first-person future indicative singular)
do të vish (future indicative second-person singular)
do të vijë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të vijmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të vini (future indicative plural second-person)
do të vijnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ardhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ardhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ardhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ardhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ardhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ardhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të vij (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të vish (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të vijë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të vijmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të vini (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të vijnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të vija (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të vije (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të vinte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të vinim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të vinit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të vinin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ardhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ardhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ardhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ardhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ardhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ardhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ardhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ardhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ardhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ardhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ardhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ardhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të vija (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të vije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të vinte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të vinim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të vinit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të vinin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ardhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ardhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ardhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ardhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ardhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ardhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ardhsha (first-person optative present singular)
ardhsh (optative present second-person singular)
ardhtë (optative present singular third-person)
ardhshim (first-person optative plural present)
ardhshit (optative plural present second-person)
ardhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ardhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ardhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ardhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ardhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ardhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ardhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ardhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ardhke (admirative present second-person singular)
ardhka (admirative present singular third-person)
ardhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ardhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ardhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ardhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ardhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ardhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ardhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ardhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ardhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ardhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ardhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ardhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ardhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ardhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ardhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ardhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ardhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ardhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ardhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ardhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ardhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
eja (imperative present second-person singular)
ejani (imperative plural present second-person)

A case of a loaned verb being suppleted by inherited forms.
From Old Albanian vinj (“I come”), vjen (“he comes”), borrowed from Latin veniō. The past forms in erdh- are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- and cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai).


kujdes

kujdes m (plural kujdese, definite kujdesi)

kujdese (plural)
kujdesi (definite)
kujdes (indefinite nominative singular)
kujdesi (definite nominative singular)
kujdese (indefinite nominative plural)
kujdeset (definite nominative plural)
kujdes (accusative indefinite singular)
kujdesin (accusative definite singular)
kujdese (accusative indefinite plural)
kujdeset (accusative definite plural)
kujdesi (dative indefinite singular)
kujdesit (dative definite singular)
kujdeseve (dative indefinite plural)
kujdeseve (dative definite plural)
kujdesi (ablative indefinite singular)
kujdesit (ablative definite singular)
kujdesesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kujdeseve (ablative definite plural)

From older, attested kuljdes, akin to kujtesë (“memory”), although the -d- is unexpected.


Danimarka

definite nominative singular of Danimarkë


homonim

homonim m (plural homonime, definite homonimi, definite plural homonimet)

homonime (plural)
homonimi (definite)
homonimet (definite plural)
homonim (indefinite nominative singular)
homonimi (definite nominative singular)
homonime (indefinite nominative plural)
homonimet (definite nominative plural)
homonim (accusative indefinite singular)
homonimin (accusative definite singular)
homonime (accusative indefinite plural)
homonimet (accusative definite plural)
homonimi (dative indefinite singular)
homonimit (dative definite singular)
homonimeve (dative indefinite plural)
homonimeve (dative definite plural)
homonimi (ablative indefinite singular)
homonimit (ablative definite singular)
homonimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
homonimeve (ablative definite plural)


kompjuter

kompjuter m (plural kompjutera, definite kompjuteri, definite plural kompjuterat)

kompjutera (plural)
kompjuteri (definite)
kompjuterat (definite plural)
kompjuter (indefinite nominative singular)
kompjuteri (definite nominative singular)
kompjutera (indefinite nominative plural)
kompjuterat (definite nominative plural)
kompjuter (accusative indefinite singular)
kompjuterin (accusative definite singular)
kompjutera (accusative indefinite plural)
kompjuterat (accusative definite plural)
kompjuteri (dative indefinite singular)
kompjuterit (dative definite singular)
kompjuterave (dative indefinite plural)
kompjuterave (dative definite plural)
kompjuteri (ablative indefinite singular)
kompjuterit (ablative definite singular)
kompjuterash (ablative indefinite plural)
kompjuterave (ablative definite plural)

ekran kompjuteri


sistem

sistem m (plural sisteme, definite sistemi, definite plural sistemet)

sisteme (plural)
sistemi (definite)
sistemet (definite plural)
sistem (indefinite nominative singular)
sistemi (definite nominative singular)
sisteme (indefinite nominative plural)
sistemet (definite nominative plural)
sistem (accusative indefinite singular)
sistemin (accusative definite singular)
sisteme (accusative indefinite plural)
sistemet (accusative definite plural)
sistemi (dative indefinite singular)
sistemit (dative definite singular)
sistemeve (dative indefinite plural)
sistemeve (dative definite plural)
sistemi (ablative indefinite singular)
sistemit (ablative definite singular)
sistemesh (ablative indefinite plural)
sistemeve (ablative definite plural)


birrë

Borrowed from Italian birra or Medieval Latin birra, from German Bier, of Germanic origin.


bajonetë

bajonetë (indefinite nominative singular)
bajoneta (definite nominative singular)
bajoneta (indefinite nominative plural)
bajonetat (definite nominative plural)
bajonetë (accusative indefinite singular)
bajonetave (accusative definite singular)
bajoneta (accusative indefinite plural)
bajonetat (accusative definite plural)
bajonete (dative indefinite singular)
bajonetave (dative definite singular)
bajonetës (dative indefinite plural)
bajonetavet (dative definite plural)
bajonete (ablative indefinite singular)
bajonetave (ablative definite singular)
bajonetës (ablative indefinite plural)
bajonetavet (ablative definite plural)


prapa

From Proto-Albanian *per apa, *pra apa, the second element being identical with pa.


sëpatë

sëpatë f (plural sëpata, definite sëpata, definite plural sëpatat)

sëpata (plural)
sëpata (definite)
sëpatat (definite plural)

Unclear. Orel suggests a borrowing from Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”), which does not account for its prevalence in both dialects. Meyer suggest an indirect borrowing from Vulgar Latin *sappata from Latin sappa (“mattock”), comparing it with Romance descendants Italian zappa (“hoe”), French sape (“scythe, hoe”), Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”). Topalli suggests a possible borrowing from Italian spada (“sword”), contaminated by shpatë (“sword”).


gjak

gjaku (definite)
gjak (indefinite nominative singular)
gjaku (definite nominative singular)
gjak (accusative indefinite singular)
gjakun (accusative definite singular)
gjaku (indefinite singular)
gjakut (definite singular)

From Proto-Albanian *ǵákə, from earlier Proto-Albanian *źaka, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“sap, resin”). Compare Lithuanian sakaĩ (“resin”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “sap”), Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“juice”).


frymë

sq-noun

frymë f (plural frymë, definite fryma, definite plural frymat)

frymë (plural)
fryma (definite)
frymat (definite plural)
frymë (indefinite nominative singular)
fryma (definite nominative singular)
fryma (indefinite nominative plural)
frymat (definite nominative plural)
frymë (accusative indefinite singular)
frymën (accusative definite singular)
fryma (accusative indefinite plural)
frymat (accusative definite plural)
frymeje (dative indefinite singular)
frymës (dative definite singular)
frymave (dative indefinite plural)
frymave (dative definite plural)
frymeje (ablative indefinite singular)
frymës (ablative definite singular)
frymash (ablative indefinite plural)
frymave (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier *pnyjma, from Proto-Albanian *pnew-ma, hence from Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥, from *pnew-. Compare Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “id”). Related to fryj.


qeveri

qeveri f (plural qeveri, definite qeveria, definite plural qeveritë)

qeveri (plural)
qeveria (definite)
qeveritë (definite plural)
qeveri (indefinite nominative singular)
qeveria (definite nominative singular)
qeveri (indefinite nominative plural)
qeveritë (definite nominative plural)
qeveri (accusative indefinite singular)
qeverinë (accusative definite singular)
qeveri (accusative indefinite plural)
qeveritë (accusative definite plural)
qeverie (dative indefinite singular)
qeverisë (dative definite singular)
qeverive (dative indefinite plural)
qeverive (dative definite plural)
qeverie (ablative indefinite singular)
qeverisë (ablative definite singular)
qeverish (ablative indefinite plural)
qeverive (ablative definite plural)


dredhkë

dredhkë f (plural dredhka, definite dredhka, definite plural dredhkat)

dredhka (plural)
dredhka (definite)
dredhkat (definite plural)
dredhkë (indefinite nominative singular)
dredhka (definite nominative singular)
dredhka (indefinite nominative plural)
dredhkat (definite nominative plural)
dredhkë (accusative indefinite singular)
dredhkën (accusative definite singular)
dredhka (accusative indefinite plural)
dredhkat (accusative definite plural)
dredhkeje (dative indefinite singular)
dredhkës (dative definite singular)
dredhkave (dative indefinite plural)
dredhkave (dative definite plural)
dredhkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
dredhkës (ablative definite singular)
dredhkash (ablative indefinite plural)
dredhkave (ablative definite plural)

Probably from dredh + -kë (diminutive suffix).


ujdhesë

ujdhesë f (plural ujdhesë, definite ujdhesa, definite plural ujdhesat)

ujdhesë (plural)
ujdhesa (definite)
ujdhesat (definite plural)
ujdhesë (indefinite nominative singular)
ujdhesa (definite nominative singular)
ujdhesa (indefinite nominative plural)
ujdhesat (definite nominative plural)
ujdhesë (accusative indefinite singular)
ujdhesën (accusative definite singular)
ujdhesa (accusative indefinite plural)
ujdhesat (accusative definite plural)
ujdhese (dative indefinite singular)
ujdhesës (dative definite singular)
ujdhesave (dative indefinite plural)
ujdhesave (dative definite plural)
ujdhese (ablative indefinite singular)
ujdhesës (ablative definite singular)
ujdhesash (ablative indefinite plural)
ujdhesave (ablative definite plural)

From ujë (“water”) + dhe (“earth, land, soil”) + -së.

af

ujdhesa e Sazanit


çakall

sq-noun

çakall m (plural çakaj, definite çakalli, definite plural çakajt)

çakaj (plural)
çakalli (definite)
çakajt (definite plural)
çakall (indefinite nominative singular)
çakalli (definite nominative singular)
çakaj (indefinite nominative plural)
çakajt (definite nominative plural)
çakall (accusative indefinite singular)
çakallin (accusative definite singular)
çakaj (accusative indefinite plural)
çakajt (accusative definite plural)
çakalli (dative indefinite singular)
çakallit (dative definite singular)
çakajve (dative indefinite plural)
çakajve (dative definite plural)
çakalli (ablative indefinite singular)
çakallit (ablative definite singular)
çakajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
çakajve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), ultimately from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).

bor+

(figurative, derogatory) rogue, scoundrel; blood-sucking or insatiable man


gjatë

i gjatë (canonical)
të gjata (feminine plural)

From dialectal and archaic glatë, from Proto-Albanian *dlata, from pre-Albanian *dl̥h₁gʰto, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós and suffix *-to.


bakall

sq-noun

bakall m (plural bakaj, definite bakalli, definite plural bakajtë)

bakaj (plural)
bakalli (definite)
bakajtë (definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بقال (bakkal), from, Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl).


shitës

shitës m (plural shitës); feminine equivalent shitëse

shitës (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent shitëse (canonical)
shitës (plural)


çok

çok m (plural çoka, definite çoku, definite plural çokat)

çoka (plural)
çoku (definite)
çokat (definite plural)
çok (indefinite nominative singular)
çoku (definite nominative singular)
çoka (indefinite nominative plural)
çokat (definite nominative plural)
çok (accusative indefinite singular)
çokun (accusative definite singular)
çoka (accusative indefinite plural)
çokat (accusative definite plural)
çoku (dative indefinite singular)
çokut (dative definite singular)
çokave (dative indefinite plural)
çokave (dative definite plural)
çoku (ablative indefinite singular)
çokut (ablative definite singular)
çokash (ablative indefinite plural)
çokave (ablative definite plural)

(small, round) pebble (of the size of a nut, generally used in children's games)


parim

parim m (plural parime, definite parimi, definite plural parimet)

parime (plural)
parimi (definite)
parimet (definite plural)


murrak

murrak m (plural murrakë, definite murraku, definite plural murrakët)

murrakë (plural)
murraku (definite)
murrakët (definite plural)
murrak (indefinite nominative singular)
murraku (definite nominative singular)
murrak (indefinite nominative plural)
murrakt (definite nominative plural)
murrak (accusative indefinite singular)
murrakun (accusative definite singular)
murrak (accusative indefinite plural)
murrakt (accusative definite plural)
murraku (dative indefinite singular)
murrakut (dative definite singular)
murrakve (dative indefinite plural)
murrakve (dative definite plural)
murraku (ablative indefinite singular)
murrakut (ablative definite singular)
murraksh (ablative indefinite plural)
murrakve (ablative definite plural)

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

(originally northern Tosk, Berat) house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


klor

klori (definite)
klor (indefinite nominative singular)
klori (definite nominative singular)
klor (accusative indefinite singular)
klorin (accusative definite singular)
klori (indefinite singular)
klorit (definite singular)

Probably from French chlore, less likely from Serbo-Croatian klor, hlor; ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “greenish-yellow”). Also an ultimate doublet of arsenik and rëzëgojë.


sokol

sq-noun

sokol m (plural sokola, definite sokoli, definite plural sokolat)

sokola (plural)
sokoli (definite)
sokolat (definite plural)
sokol (indefinite nominative singular)
sokoli (definite nominative singular)
sokola (indefinite nominative plural)
sokolat (definite nominative plural)
sokol (accusative indefinite singular)
sokolin (accusative definite singular)
sokola (accusative indefinite plural)
sokolat (accusative definite plural)
sokoli (dative indefinite singular)
sokolit (dative definite singular)
sokolave (dative indefinite plural)
sokolave (dative definite plural)
sokoli (ablative indefinite singular)
sokolit (ablative definite singular)
sokolash (ablative indefinite plural)
sokolave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ (see Serbo-Croatian soko, Bulgarian [script needed] (sokol)).

Falco tinnunculus
Falco tinnunculus#Translingual

(zoology) hawk, kestrel, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

(figurative, also adjective) valiant, valorous, brave


jakë

jakë f (plural jaka, definite jaka, definite plural jakat)

jaka (plural)
jaka (definite)
jakat (definite plural)


jakë

Either a compound of eja + këtu (“come here”), or an isolated imperative form (based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)), cognate to Albanian iki.

(in the singular) Jakë këtu!

(in the plural) Jakëni këtu!


tyri

i tyri (canonical)
i tyri (masculine nominative singular)
e tyrja (feminine nominative singular)
të tyret (masculine nominative plural)
të tyret (feminine nominative plural)
të tyrin (accusative masculine singular)
të tyren (accusative feminine singular)
të tyret (accusative masculine plural)
të tyret (accusative feminine plural)
të tyrit (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
së tyres (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të tyreve (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të tyreve (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)


Alpe

Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl. Less likely from German Alpen or French Alpes.

Pjesa perëndimore e sistemit të rrudhosur Alpin, ose Alpet s.s. që shtrihen deri në Alpet Lindore në Austri.

1965, Përmbledhje studimesh, volume 1, page 8:

Matanë, në vend të mejhanes së vjetër, ngrihej një motel trekatësh i ndërtuar me një artitekturë tipike alpine, i ngjashëm me motelet luksozë që jemi mësuar t'i shikojmë në Alpet e Zvicrës apo të Austisë.

2005, Lazër Stani, Dënesje në dru, page 20:

Duke dalë nga Bregu i Lumit, për të ndjekur rrjedhën e lumit të Shalës, lugina e thellë mes Alpesh vjen e ngushtohet gjithnjë, brigjet bien thikë mbi lumë.

1976, Fshati ynë socialist në 35-vjetorin e partisë, page 168:


abdes

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast). Alternatively via Serbo-Croatian abdes given the loss of the -t.


pasiv

head

pasiv (feminine pasive, masculine plural pasivë, feminine plural pasive)

pasive (feminine)
pasivë (masculine plural)
pasive (feminine plural)

A modern borrowing, from English passive.


akord

(music) chord (combination of three or more pitches)


ap

dhashë (aorist)
dhënë (participle)
dhënë (participle)
duke dhënë (gerund)
për të dhënë (infinitive)
jap (first-person indicative present singular)
jep (indicative present second-person singular)
jep (indicative present singular third-person)
japim (first-person indicative plural present)
jepni (indicative plural present second-person)
japin (indicative plural present third-person)
jepja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jepje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jepte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jepnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jepnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jepnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dhashë (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dha (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dhamë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dhatë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dhanë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dhënë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dhënë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dhënë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dhënë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dhënë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dhënë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dhënë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dhënë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dhënë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dhënë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dhënë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dhënë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dhënë (first-person indicative singular)
pate dhënë (indicative second-person singular)
pati dhënë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dhënë (first-person indicative plural)
patët dhënë (indicative plural second-person)
patën dhënë (indicative plural third-person)
do të jap (first-person future indicative singular)
do të japësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të japë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të japim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të jepni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të japin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dhënë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dhënë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dhënë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dhënë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dhënë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dhënë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të jap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të japësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të japë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të japim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të jepni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të japin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të jepja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të jepje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jepte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jepnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të jepnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jepnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dhënë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dhënë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dhënë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dhënë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dhënë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dhënë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dhënë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dhënë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dhënë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dhënë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dhënë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dhënë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të jepja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të jepje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të jepte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të jepnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të jepnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të jepnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dhënë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dhënë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dhënë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dhënë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dhënë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dhënë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
dhënça (first-person optative present singular)
dhënç (optative present second-person singular)
dhëntë (optative present singular third-person)
dhënçim (first-person optative plural present)
dhënçit (optative plural present second-person)
dhënçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dhënë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dhënë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dhënë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dhënë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dhënë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dhënë (optative perfect plural third-person)
dhënkam (admirative first-person present singular)
dhënke (admirative present second-person singular)
dhënka (admirative present singular third-person)
dhënkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dhënkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dhënkan (admirative plural present third-person)
dhënkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dhënkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dhënkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dhënkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dhënkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dhënkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dhënë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dhënë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dhënë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dhënë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dhënë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dhënë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dhënë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dhënë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dhënë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dhënë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dhënë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dhënë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
jep (imperative present second-person singular)
jepni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-eio/e-, from *h₁ep- (“to take”). The verb is suppletive with past dhashë and participle dhënë from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-.


aktivist

sq-noun

aktivist m (plural aktivistë, definite aktivisti, definite plural aktivistët)

aktivistë (plural)
aktivisti (definite)
aktivistët (definite plural)
aktivist (indefinite nominative singular)
aktivisti (definite nominative singular)
aktivistë (indefinite nominative plural)
aktivistët (definite nominative plural)
aktivist (accusative indefinite singular)
aktivistin (accusative definite singular)
aktivistë (accusative indefinite plural)
aktivistët (accusative definite plural)
aktivisti (dative indefinite singular)
aktivistit (dative definite singular)
aktivistëve (dative indefinite plural)
aktivistëve (dative definite plural)
aktivisti (ablative indefinite singular)
aktivistit (ablative definite singular)
aktivistësh (ablative indefinite plural)
aktivistëve (ablative definite plural)


kuti

kuti f (plural kuti, definite kutia, definite plural kutitë)

kuti (plural)
kutia (definite)
kutitë (definite plural)
kuti (indefinite nominative singular)
kutia (definite nominative singular)
kuti (indefinite nominative plural)
kutitë (definite nominative plural)
kuti (accusative indefinite singular)
kutinë (accusative definite singular)
kuti (accusative indefinite plural)
kutitë (accusative definite plural)
kutie (dative indefinite singular)
kutisë (dative definite singular)
kutive (dative indefinite plural)
kutive (dative definite plural)
kutie (ablative indefinite singular)
kutisë (ablative definite singular)
kutish (ablative indefinite plural)
kutive (ablative definite plural)

Related to Turkish kutu, Serbo-Croatian kùtija, Bulgarian [script needed] (kutíja), Romanian cutie, all with the same meaning. Ultimately derived from Greek κουτί (koutí).

kuti votimi


sakat

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سقط (sakat, “unsound, defective; invalid, disabled, crippled”).


hallat

From Ottoman Turkish آلت (âlet) (compare Turkish alet), from Persian آلت (âlat), from Arabic آلَة (ʔāla).


postulat

sq-noun

postulat m (plural postulate, definite postulati, definite plural postulatet)

postulate (plural)
postulati (definite)
postulatet (definite plural)


Mozambik

Mozambiku (definite)
Mozambik (indefinite nominative singular)
Mozambiku (definite nominative singular)
Mozambik (accusative indefinite singular)
Mozambikun (accusative definite singular)
Mozambiku (indefinite singular)
Mozambikut (definite singular)

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


pekmez

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پكمز (pekmez).


s'

Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)

der

Unë di. - Unë s'di.

Jam, s'jam. Je, s'je.

negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't


nuhat

head

nuhat (aorist nuhata, participle nuhatur)

From a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian njuhati/njušiti/njuškati, Bulgarian нюшкам (njuškam).


abrash

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابراش (abraş), from Arabic أَبْرَش (ʔabraš). Compare Romanian abraș.


abrash

Uncertain. Likely a variant of abresh (“dark-skinned (of a fruit)”). Possibly from above, though that would be semantically difficult.


bronkit

sq-noun

bronkit m (plural bronkite, definite bronkiti, definite plural bronkitet)

bronkite (plural)
bronkiti (definite)
bronkitet (definite plural)

Internationalism, compare English bronchitis, Italian bronchite.


abak

abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)

abakë (plural)
abaku (definite)
abakët (definite plural)


kep

* (verb) from Proto-Albanian *kapja, from Proto-Indo-European *kop(H)- (compare Lithuanian kàpti, Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)).
* (noun) see qepë (“onion(s)”).


kep

kep f (plural kep, definite kepa, definite plural kep(ë)t)

kep (plural)
kepa (definite)
kep (ë)t (definite plural)


zakon

zakon m (plural zakone, definite zakoni, definite plural zakonet)

zakone (plural)
zakoni (definite)
zakonet (definite plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic законъ (zakonŭ, “law”), Bulgarian закон (zakon, “law, statute”), and Serbo-Croatian zákon (“law, rule”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ (“law”).


-aj

Nominal suffix -aj (“-s; he; of/to the/him/his”) denotes tribal/family name patronyms and toponyms; meaning “descendant/inhabitant of”.

Gjergj (“George”) + -aj (“s (descendant)”)

Gjon (“John”) + -aj (“s (descendant)”)

Isuf (“Joseph”) + -aj (“s (descendant)”)

Jusuf (“Joseph”) + -aj (“s (descendant)”)

Palush (“Paul”) + -aj (“s (descendant)”)

(toponymic) inhabitant of; -an (as in Albanian), -ese


thar

From ther (“to cut, slay”), with a similar sense development in other Indo-European languages.


Finlanda

definite nominative singular of Finlandë


pleme

sq-noun

pleme f (plural pleme, definite plemja, definite plural plemet)

pleme (plural)
plemja (definite)
plemet (definite plural)

From a South Slavic language, either Serbo-Croatian plevna (from plevnica), or dialectal Bulgarian племна (plemna) (from плевна (plevna)).


vito

vito f (plural vito, definite vitua, definite plural vitot)

vito (plural)
vitua (definite)
vitot (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *weitā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”); compare Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ετός (āetós, “eagle”), Latin avis.

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual


vektor

vektor m (plural vektorë, definite vektori, definite plural vektorët)

vektorë (plural)
vektori (definite)
vektorët (definite plural)


peshk

peshk m (plural peshq, definite peshku, definite plural peshqit)

peshq (plural)
peshku (definite)
peshqit (definite plural)
peshk (indefinite nominative singular)
peshku (definite nominative singular)
peshq (indefinite nominative plural)
peshqit (definite nominative plural)
peshk (accusative indefinite singular)
peshkun (accusative definite singular)
peshq (accusative indefinite plural)
peshqit (accusative definite plural)
peshku (dative indefinite singular)
peshkut (dative definite singular)
peshqve (dative indefinite plural)
peshqve (dative definite plural)
peshku (ablative indefinite singular)
peshkut (ablative definite singular)
peshqish (ablative indefinite plural)
peshqve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin piscis. Compare Aromanian peashti, pescu, Romanian pește, Italian pesce.


malas

málas m (plural málas, definite málasi, definite plural málasit)

málas (canonical masculine)
málas (plural)
málasi (definite)
málasit (definite plural)

From mal (“mountain”) (see also malësi (“highland”)).

(male) highlander, mountain dweller, mountaineer, alpinist

(ethnography) resident of the malësi (“highland”) or of malësor (“highlander”) descent


izraelit

head

izraelit (feminine izraelite, masculine plural izraelitë, feminine plural izraelite)

izraelite (feminine)
izraelitë (masculine plural)
izraelite (feminine plural)


bruka

indefinite nominative/accusative plural and definite nominative singular of brukë


ves

From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“to speak”). Cognate to Latin vōx (“voice”). Occurs in Gheg Albanian.


derman

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish درمان (derman, “remedy”).

bor+

Nuk po gjej derman!

(colloquial) remedy, cure; solution, way


argjend

argjend (indefinite nominative singular)
argjendi (definite nominative singular)
argjend (accusative indefinite singular)
argjendin (accusative definite singular)
argjendi (indefinite singular)
argjendit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin argentum (“silver”).

e ћi iane teh beћate en ergandi: e arrih

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, page of ms. A: 062r; of ms. B: 072r, lines 15–16:


argjend

→ Aromanian: argheandu


ujë

sq-noun

ujë m (plural ujëra, definite uji, definite plural ujërat)

ujëra (plural)
uji (definite)
ujërat (definite plural)
ujë (indefinite nominative singular)
uji (definite nominative singular)
ujëra (indefinite nominative plural)
ujërat (definite nominative plural)
ujë (accusative indefinite singular)
ujin (accusative definite singular)
ujëra (accusative indefinite plural)
ujërat (accusative definite plural)
uji (dative indefinite singular)
ujit (dative definite singular)
ujërave (dative indefinite plural)
ujërave (dative definite plural)
uji (ablative indefinite singular)
ujit (ablative definite singular)
ujërash (ablative indefinite plural)
ujërave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *udrjā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Compare Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udan, “water”).


vajzë

vajzë f (plural vajza, definite vajza, definite plural vajzat)

vajza (plural)
vajza (definite)
vajzat (definite plural)
vajzë (indefinite nominative singular)
vajza (definite nominative singular)
vajza (indefinite nominative plural)
vajzat (definite nominative plural)
vajzë (accusative indefinite singular)
vajzën (accusative definite singular)
vajza (accusative indefinite plural)
vajzat (accusative definite plural)
vajze (dative indefinite singular)
vajzës (dative definite singular)
vajzave (dative indefinite plural)
vajzave (dative definite plural)
vajze (ablative indefinite singular)
vajzës (ablative definite singular)
vajzash (ablative indefinite plural)
vajzave (ablative definite plural)

→ Greek: βαΐζω (vaḯzo)

From dialectal vajë + -zë (diminutive suffix), from *varjë, from *varë, contraction of *vëharë, from Proto-Albanian *swesarā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).


armë

armë f (plural armë, definite arma, definite plural armët)

armë (plural)
arma (definite)
armët (definite plural)
armë (indefinite nominative singular)
arma (definite nominative singular)
armë (indefinite nominative plural)
armët (definite nominative plural)
armë (accusative indefinite singular)
armën (accusative definite singular)
armë (accusative indefinite plural)
armët (accusative definite plural)
armeje (dative indefinite singular)
armës (dative definite singular)
armëve (dative indefinite plural)
armëve (dative definite plural)
armeje (ablative indefinite singular)
armës (ablative definite singular)
armësh (ablative indefinite plural)
armëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin arma (“weapon”). A later loan from Italian arma (“weapon”) is also plausible.

I shpie udhësë gjithë armëtë e tī.


dajë

dajë f (plural daja, definite daja, definite plural dajat)

daja (plural)
daja (definite)
dajat (definite plural)
dajë (indefinite nominative singular)
daja (definite nominative singular)
daja (indefinite nominative plural)
dajat (definite nominative plural)
dajë (accusative indefinite singular)
dajën (accusative definite singular)
daja (accusative indefinite plural)
dajat (accusative definite plural)
dajeje (dative indefinite singular)
dajës (dative definite singular)
dajave (dative indefinite plural)
dajave (dative definite plural)
dajeje (ablative indefinite singular)
dajës (ablative definite singular)
dajash (ablative indefinite plural)
dajave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı).


bacë

sq-noun

bacë m (plural baca, definite baca, definite plural bacët)

baca (plural)
baca (definite)
bacët (definite plural)

Svane suggests a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian baca, a children's pronunciation of braca (“older brother”). Meyer and Çabej link it to baç (“head shepherd”) (compare baci). Another possible source is Turkish bacı (“sister”). Orel considers it an inherited word from Proto-Albanian *batja, related to Proto-Slavic *baťa (see Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”) and Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”); he argues that the Albanian word was borrowed into Romanian and Megleno-Romanian baci, whence it was borrowed into Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian.

cog

honorific or endearing word for (male) family members; such as older brother, uncle, cousin or another respected, older male

honorific or endearing for father (regional)

honorific or endearing for an unrelated/foreign older male (cf. english "aunty/uncle")


bletë

sq-noun

bletë f (plural bletë, definite bleta, definite plural bletët)

bletë (plural)
bleta (definite)
bletët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *m(e)lítā, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”). Cognate to Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”). In view of the -bl- cluster one might also consider as alternative Proto-Indo-European *mlīto (“sweet”), in Gothic bleiþs (“kind-hearted, merciful”), Old High German blīdi (“merry, glad”), Hittite [Term?] (/miliddu/, “sweet”). Alternatively from *mbletë, a borrowing from Greco-Latin *melettum, from Ancient Greek μέλιττα (mélitta), but this is unlikely.

cog

(adjective, figurative) quick, fast at work


armatos

head

armatos (aorist armatosa, participle armatosur)

armatosa (aorist)
armatosur (participle)
armatosur (participle)
duke armatosur (gerund)
për të armatosur (infinitive)
armatos (first-person indicative present singular)
armatos (indicative present second-person singular)
armatos (indicative present singular third-person)
armatosim (first-person indicative plural present)
armatosni (indicative plural present second-person)
armatosin (indicative plural present third-person)
armatosja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
armatosje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
armatoste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
armatosnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
armatosnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
armatosnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
armatosa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
armatose (aorist indicative second-person singular)
armatosi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
armatosëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
armatosët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
armatosën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam armatosur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke armatosur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka armatosur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi armatosur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni armatosur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë armatosur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha armatosur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe armatosur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte armatosur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim armatosur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit armatosur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin armatosur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata armatosur (first-person indicative singular)
pate armatosur (indicative second-person singular)
pati armatosur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm armatosur (first-person indicative plural)
patët armatosur (indicative plural second-person)
patën armatosur (indicative plural third-person)
do të armatos (first-person future indicative singular)
do të armatosësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të armatosë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të armatosim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të armatosni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të armatosin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem armatosur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh armatosur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë armatosur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi armatosur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni armatosur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë armatosur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të armatos (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të armatosësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të armatosë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të armatosim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të armatosni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të armatosin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të armatosja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të armatosje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të armatoste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të armatosnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të armatosnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të armatosnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem armatosur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh armatosur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë armatosur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi armatosur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni armatosur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë armatosur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha armatosur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe armatosur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte armatosur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim armatosur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit armatosur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin armatosur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të armatosja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të armatosje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të armatoste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të armatosnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të armatosnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të armatosnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha armatosur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe armatosur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte armatosur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim armatosur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit armatosur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin armatosur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
armatossha (first-person optative present singular)
armatossh (optative present second-person singular)
armatostë (optative present singular third-person)
armatosshim (first-person optative plural present)
armatosshit (optative plural present second-person)
armatosshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça armatosur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç armatosur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë armatosur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim armatosur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit armatosur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin armatosur (optative perfect plural third-person)
armatoskam (admirative first-person present singular)
armatoske (admirative present second-person singular)
armatoska (admirative present singular third-person)
armatoskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
armatoskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
armatoskan (admirative plural present third-person)
armatoskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
armatoskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
armatoskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
armatoskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
armatoskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
armatoskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam armatosur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske armatosur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska armatosur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi armatosur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni armatosur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan armatosur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha armatosur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe armatosur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh armatosur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim armatosur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit armatosur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin armatosur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
armatos (imperative present second-person singular)
armatosni (imperative plural present second-person)

From armë (“weapon”) + -os (verb suffix).


bakër

bakri (definite)
bakër (indefinite nominative singular)
bakri (definite nominative singular)
bakër (accusative indefinite singular)
bakrin (accusative definite singular)
bakri (indefinite singular)
bakrit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.


moj

vocative particle used in a call to a woman


arë

sq-noun

arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat)

ara (plural)
ara (definite)
arat (definite plural)
arë (indefinite nominative singular)
ara (definite nominative singular)
ara (indefinite nominative plural)
arat (definite nominative plural)
arë (accusative indefinite singular)
arën (accusative definite singular)
ara (accusative indefinite plural)
arat (accusative definite plural)
areje (dative indefinite singular)
arës (dative definite singular)
arave (dative indefinite plural)
arave (dative definite plural)
areje (ablative indefinite singular)
arës (ablative definite singular)
arash (ablative indefinite plural)
arave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *arwā (though note the -r- instead of the expected -rr-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura) and Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā). Possibly related to arbër, arbën (“Albanian”); see arbën for more. Related to Messapic aran.


çekiç

sq-noun

çekiç m (plural çekiçë, definite çekiçi, definite plural çekiçët)

çekiçë (plural)
çekiçi (definite)
çekiçët (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç).

(sports) object thrown in a hammer throw


topit

head

topit (aorist topita, participle topitur)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian topiti (“to melt (down)”).


arkeologe

archaeologist (someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology)


arkeologji

arkeologjia (definite)
arkeologji (indefinite nominative singular)
arkeologjia (definite nominative singular)
arkeologji (accusative indefinite singular)
arkeologjinë (accusative definite singular)
arkeologjie (indefinite singular)
arkeologjisë (definite singular)


autopsi

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


kopsht

sq-noun

kopsht m (plural kopshte, definite kopshti, definite plural kopshtet)

kopshte (plural)
kopshti (definite)
kopshtet (definite plural)
kopsht (indefinite nominative singular)
kopshti (definite nominative singular)
kopshte (indefinite nominative plural)
kopshtet (definite nominative plural)
kopsht (accusative indefinite singular)
kopshtin (accusative definite singular)
kopshte (accusative indefinite plural)
kopshtet (accusative definite plural)
kopshti (dative indefinite singular)
kopshtit (dative definite singular)
kopshteve (dative indefinite plural)
kopshteve (dative definite plural)
kopshti (ablative indefinite singular)
kopshtit (ablative definite singular)
kopshtesh (ablative indefinite plural)
kopshteve (ablative definite plural)

Either:
# from Proto-Indo-European *kā́p-s ~ *káp-s-os, from *kap- (“to seize, hold”), suffixed with -shtë and ultimately a doublet of kap,
# or from Proto-Albanian *kāp-esta, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *hōbō.
In both cases it is also cognate to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos).


avancoj

head

avancoj (aorist avancova, participle avancuar)

avancova (aorist)
avancuar (participle)
avancuar (participle)
duke avancuar (gerund)
për të avancuar (infinitive)
avancoj (first-person indicative present singular)
avancon (indicative present second-person singular)
avancon (indicative present singular third-person)
avancojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
avanconi (indicative plural present second-person)
avancojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
avancoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avancoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avanconte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avanconim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avanconit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avanconin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avancova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
avancove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
avancoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
avancuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
avancuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
avancuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam avancuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke avancuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka avancuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi avancuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni avancuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë avancuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha avancuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe avancuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte avancuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim avancuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit avancuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin avancuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata avancuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate avancuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati avancuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm avancuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët avancuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën avancuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të avancoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të avancosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të avancojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të avancojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të avanconi (future indicative plural second-person)
do të avancojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem avancuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh avancuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë avancuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi avancuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni avancuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë avancuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të avancoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të avancosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të avancojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të avancojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të avanconi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të avancojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të avancoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të avancoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të avanconte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të avanconim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të avanconit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të avanconin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem avancuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh avancuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë avancuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi avancuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni avancuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë avancuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha avancuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe avancuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte avancuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim avancuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit avancuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin avancuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të avancoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të avancoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të avanconte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të avanconim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të avanconit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të avanconin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha avancuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe avancuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte avancuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim avancuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit avancuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin avancuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
avancofsha (first-person optative present singular)
avancofsh (optative present second-person singular)
avancoftë (optative present singular third-person)
avancofshim (first-person optative plural present)
avancofshit (optative plural present second-person)
avancofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça avancuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç avancuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë avancuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim avancuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit avancuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin avancuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
avancuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
avancuake (admirative present second-person singular)
avancuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
avancuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
avancuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
avancuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
avancuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
avancuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
avancuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
avancuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
avancuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
avancuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam avancuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske avancuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska avancuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi avancuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni avancuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan avancuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha avancuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe avancuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh avancuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim avancuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit avancuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin avancuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
avanco (imperative present second-person singular)
avanconi (imperative plural present second-person)

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante. Perhaps borrowed through Venetian or another Romance language.

to advance (to move forwards, to approach)


mej

From Proto-Albanian *mōja, cognate with Old High German muoan (“to work diligently”), Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “toil of war”) and Proto-Slavic *majati (“to work slowly”).


lule

sq-noun

lule f (plural lule, definite lulja, definite plural lulet)

lule (plural)
lulja (definite)
lulet (definite plural)
lule (indefinite nominative singular)
lulja (definite nominative singular)
lule (indefinite nominative plural)
lulet (definite nominative plural)
lule (accusative indefinite singular)
lulen (accusative definite singular)
lule (accusative indefinite plural)
lulet (accusative definite plural)
luleje (dative indefinite singular)
lules (dative definite singular)
luleve (dative indefinite plural)
luleve (dative definite plural)
luleje (ablative indefinite singular)
lules (ablative definite singular)
lulesh (ablative indefinite plural)
luleve (ablative definite plural)

Greek: λουλούδι (louloúdi)

Singularised plural of *lulë, from Proto-Albanian *lulā. For Orel, an ancient Balkan loanword from an oriental source.
From the substrate source responsible for Persian لاله, Latin līlia, Ancient Greek λείριον (leírion), ultimately from Egyptian ḥrrt (“flower”).


çare

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاره (çare, “remedy”), from Persian چاره.

bor+

(colloquial) remedy, solution, way out, means

(chiefly in the negative) of course, certainly


çakmak

sq-noun

çakmak m (plural çakmakë, definite çakmaku, definite plural çakmakët)

çakmakë (plural)
çakmaku (definite)
çakmakët (definite plural)
çakmak (indefinite nominative singular)
çakmaku (definite nominative singular)
çakmakë (indefinite nominative plural)
çakmakët (definite nominative plural)
çakmak (accusative indefinite singular)
çakmakun (accusative definite singular)
çakmakë (accusative indefinite plural)
çakmakët (accusative definite plural)
çakmaku (dative indefinite singular)
çakmakut (dative definite singular)
çakmakëve (dative indefinite plural)
çakmakëve (dative definite plural)
çakmaku (ablative indefinite singular)
çakmakut (ablative definite singular)
çakmakësh (ablative indefinite plural)
çakmakëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقماق (çakmak).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çakmak</i>


gju

sq-noun

gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)

gjunjë (plural)
gjuri (definite)
gjunjët (definite plural)
gju (indefinite nominative singular)
gjuri (definite nominative singular)
gjunjë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjunjët (definite nominative plural)
gju (accusative indefinite singular)
gjurin (accusative definite singular)
gjunjë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjunjët (accusative definite plural)
gjuri (dative indefinite singular)
gjurit (dative definite singular)
gjunjëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjunjëve (dative definite plural)
gjuri (ablative indefinite singular)
gjurit (ablative definite singular)
gjunjësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjunjëve (ablative definite plural)

From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos


barabrinjës

trekëndësh barabrinjës

(geometry) equilateral (referring to a polygon all of whose sides are of equal length)


abazhur

abazhúr m (plural abazhurë or abazhurët)

abazhúr (canonical masculine)
abazhurë (plural)
abazhurët (plural)
abazhur (indefinite nominative singular)
abazhuri (definite nominative singular)
abazhurë (indefinite nominative plural)
abazhurët (definite nominative plural)
abazhur (accusative indefinite singular)
abazhurin (accusative definite singular)
abazhurë (accusative indefinite plural)
abazhurët (accusative definite plural)
abazhuri (dative indefinite singular)
abazhurit (dative definite singular)
abazhurëve (dative indefinite plural)
abazhurëve (dative definite plural)
abazhuri (ablative indefinite singular)
abazhurit (ablative definite singular)
abazhurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
abazhurëve (ablative definite plural)

Abazhuri u rrëzua nga tavolina.

The lampshade was knocked off the table.


hije

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sḱéh₃ih₂ ~ sḱyéh₂s (“shadow”), through a late variant *sḱiHeh₂ with laryngeal metathesis.

inh+

darkness, murkiness, partial absence of light

blurred, unclear, faint view of something, e.g. in the dark or fog

në hije

Ishte bërë hija e vetvetes.

(literally, “He had become the shadow of himself.”)

ghost, spectre, spirit; vision, apparition

nuk i ka hije

it doesn't suit her (literally, “it has no suitability on her”)

ruɔt pac scalancuur / δeut yyn i chiin χee

1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, lines 18–19:

half-unripe grapes / decorated our field

beauty, suitability, fitness (about speech, clothing, decoration, etc.)

(figurative) cloud of suspicion, distrust


qumësht

qumështi (definite)
qumësht (indefinite nominative singular)
qumështi (definite nominative singular)
qumësht (accusative indefinite singular)
qumështin (accusative definite singular)
qumështi (indefinite singular)
qumështit (definite singular)

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).
# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).
Given the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon.

der

ћi / nah ξaeh: por sih pateh baam bee per-/indet tineue: ξeneh ћi fruiton clomeste: e / mialteh:

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, Deuteronomy 26, page 46r, lines 26–29:

Il Sesto è il Cielo di Giove; e dicono, che questo Pianeta è maggiore della Terra 91. volta; è chiaro, è candido, come un latte

1685, Pjetër Bogdani, Cuneus Prophetarum, VT 1.4.30, page 25, lines 55–57:

The sixth Sky is Jupiter's, and they say that this star is 91 [times] bigger than Earth, luminous, and white as milk

Sepsĕ kušdŏ ḱi pī ḱyŭme̥šte̥, ã̆št' i pa-provŭešim nde̥ fyaľe̥ te̥ dreite̥nise̥, sepsĕ ã̆šte̥ fošńe.

1872, Kostandin Kristoforidhi, Δiata e rē, Constantinople: A. H. Boyadjian, Hebrews 5:13, page 417:

Because whoever drinks milk, is unacquanted with the word of rightness, because he is an infant.

Qumështi i bajameve është shumë i shëndetshëm dhe i dobishëm.

2021 August 1, “Si të bëni vetë qumësht bajamesh”, in Kosovarja, archived from the original on 2021-08-01:

Almond milk is very healthy and beneficial.

Qumështi i fikut përdoret me sukses për heqjen e kallove, si dhe kundër reumatizmit e dhembjeve të tjera artritike.

2023 July 13, “Mrekullia e Krijuesit – Fiku”, in Mesazhi, archived from the original on 2023-07-14:

Fig latex is successfully used to remove calluses, as well as against rheumatism and other arthritic pains.

Ngjyrat shpërndahen me ujë ose qumësht gëlqereje dhe aplikohen me furçë mbi suva të lagur pas gjysmë ore deri në një orë vendosje.

2023 July 12, “A ka ndonjë ndryshim midis pikturimit të një afresku dhe pikturës së një kanavacë?”, in Artmie, archived from the original on 2024-09-17:

The colors are diluted with water or a mixture of lime and water and applied with a brush on wet plaster after half an hour to an hour of setting.


qumësht

qumësht i pastër


puthje

sq-noun

puthje f (plural puthje, definite puthja, definite plural puthjet)

puthje (plural)
puthja (definite)
puthjet (definite plural)
puthje (indefinite nominative singular)
puthja (definite nominative singular)
puthje (indefinite nominative plural)
puthjet (definite nominative plural)
puthje (accusative indefinite singular)
puthjen (accusative definite singular)
puthje (accusative indefinite plural)
puthjet (accusative definite plural)
puthjeje (dative indefinite singular)
puthjes (dative definite singular)
puthjeve (dative indefinite plural)
puthjeve (dative definite plural)
puthjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
puthjes (ablative definite singular)
puthjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
puthjeve (ablative definite plural)


krej

From Proto-Albanian *krebnja, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ. Related to kreh.


borë

borë f (plural borëra, definite bora, definite plural borërat)

borëra (plural)
bora (definite)
borërat (definite plural)
borë (indefinite nominative singular)
bora (definite nominative singular)
borëra (indefinite nominative plural)
borërat (definite nominative plural)
borë (accusative indefinite singular)
borën (accusative definite singular)
borëra (accusative indefinite plural)
borërat (accusative definite plural)
boreje (dative indefinite singular)
borës (dative definite singular)
borërave (dative indefinite plural)
borërave (dative definite plural)
boreje (ablative indefinite singular)
borës (ablative definite singular)
borërash (ablative indefinite plural)
borërave (ablative definite plural)

Singulare tantum; from Proto-Albanian *bārā, from *bera (“to fall”) (modern bie); dialectal variants are from a prefixed form *(d)išbārā. More at bie.


lumë

lumë m (plural lumenj, definite lumi, definite plural lumenjtë)

lumenj (plural)
lumi (definite)
lumenjtë (definite plural)
lumë (indefinite nominative singular)
lumi (definite nominative singular)
lumenj (indefinite nominative plural)
lumenjtë (definite nominative plural)
lumë (accusative indefinite singular)
lumin (accusative definite singular)
lumenj (accusative indefinite plural)
lumenjtë (accusative definite plural)
lumi (dative indefinite singular)
lumit (dative definite singular)
lumenjve (dative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (dative definite plural)
lumi (ablative indefinite singular)
lumit (ablative definite singular)
lumenjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lumā, from Proto-Indo-European *lew(ə) (“dirt”). Etymologically identical with Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) (Greek λύμα (lýma)).


butile

butile f (plural butile, definite butilja, definite plural butilet)

butile (plural)
butilja (definite)
butilet (definite plural)
butile (indefinite nominative singular)
butilja (definite nominative singular)
butile (indefinite nominative plural)
butilet (definite nominative plural)
butile (accusative indefinite singular)
butilen (accusative definite singular)
butile (accusative indefinite plural)
butilet (accusative definite plural)
butileje (dative indefinite singular)
butiles (dative definite singular)
butileve (dative indefinite plural)
butileve (dative definite plural)
butileje (ablative indefinite singular)
butiles (ablative definite singular)
butilesh (ablative indefinite plural)
butileve (ablative definite plural)


bretkosë

bretkosë f (plural bretkosa, definite bretkosa, definite plural bretkosat)

bretkosa (plural)
bretkosa (definite)
bretkosat (definite plural)
bretkosë (indefinite nominative singular)
bretkosa (definite nominative singular)
bretkosa (indefinite nominative plural)
bretkosat (definite nominative plural)
bretkosë (accusative indefinite singular)
bretkosën (accusative definite singular)
bretkosa (accusative indefinite plural)
bretkosat (accusative definite plural)
bretkoseje (dative indefinite singular)
bretkosës (dative definite singular)
bretkosave (dative indefinite plural)
bretkosave (dative definite plural)
bretkoseje (ablative indefinite singular)
bretkosës (ablative definite singular)
bretkosash (ablative indefinite plural)
bretkosave (ablative definite plural)

Enlargement of bretk, contraction of archaic bretëkë, from (Ionic) Ancient Greek βρόταχος (brótakhos) (compare Romanian broatec, brotac (“tree frog”), Aromanian broatic, Sicilian vròtacu) See also breshkë.


pemë

pemë f (plural pemë, definite pema, definite plural pemët)

pemë (plural)
pema (definite)
pemët (definite plural)

Early borrowing through Vulgar Latin from Latin pōma (“fruit, fruit tree”).


lecke

indefinite dative/ablative singular of leckë


kockë

kockë f (plural kocka, definite kocka, definite plural kockat)

kocka (plural)
kocka (definite)
kockat (definite plural)

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian коска (koska), Serbo-Croatian kȍska.

(figurative) core of a person's character, essential nature


kockë

From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian коцка (kocka), Serbo-Croatian kȍcka ‘die, cube’.

(figurative) trinket, small thing of no value


liqen

liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet)

liqene (plural)
liqeni (definite)
liqenet (definite plural)
liqen (indefinite nominative singular)
liqeni (definite nominative singular)
liqene (indefinite nominative plural)
liqenet (definite nominative plural)
liqen (accusative indefinite singular)
liqenin (accusative definite singular)
liqene (accusative indefinite plural)
liqenet (accusative definite plural)
liqeni (dative indefinite singular)
liqenit (dative definite singular)
liqeneve (dative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (dative definite plural)
liqeni (ablative indefinite singular)
liqenit (ablative definite singular)
liqenesh (ablative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (ablative definite plural)

Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.


kaza

kaza (indefinite nominative singular)
kazaja (definite nominative singular)
kazaja (indefinite nominative plural)
kazajat (definite nominative plural)
kaza (accusative indefinite singular)
kazanë (accusative definite singular)
kazaja (accusative indefinite plural)
kazajat (accusative definite plural)
kazaje (dative indefinite singular)
kazasë (dative definite singular)
kazajave (dative indefinite plural)
kazajave (dative definite plural)
kazaje (ablative indefinite singular)
kazasë (ablative definite singular)
kazajash (ablative indefinite plural)
kazajave (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).

der

(politics) kaza, particularly (historical) as a former second-level administrative division of Albania


gur

sq-noun

gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurë)

gurë (plural)
guri (definite)
gurë (definite plural)
gur (indefinite nominative singular)
guri (definite nominative singular)
gurë (indefinite nominative plural)
gurët (definite nominative plural)
gur (accusative indefinite singular)
gurin (accusative definite singular)
gurë (accusative indefinite plural)
gurët (accusative definite plural)
guri (dative indefinite singular)
gurit (dative definite singular)
gurëve (dative indefinite plural)
gurëve (dative definite plural)
guri (ablative indefinite singular)
gurit (ablative definite singular)
gurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gurëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *gura, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).


ftohtë

i ftohtë (canonical)
të ftohta (feminine plural)


nxehtë

i nxehtë (canonical)
të nxehta (feminine plural)

From nxej (“to heat”) + të (adjective-forming suffix).


shpellë

sq-noun

shpellë f (plural shpella, definite shpella, definite plural shpellat)

shpella (plural)
shpella (definite)
shpellat (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion, “cave”).

der

Askush s'ka hyrë në këtë shpellë më parë.

Hipi mbi një shpellë.


motër

sq-noun

motër f (plural motra, definite motra, definite plural motrat)

motra (plural)
motra (definite)
motrat (definite plural)
motër (indefinite nominative singular)
motra (definite nominative singular)
motra (indefinite nominative plural)
motrat (definite nominative plural)
motër (accusative indefinite singular)
motrën (accusative definite singular)
motra (accusative indefinite plural)
motrat (accusative definite plural)
motre (dative indefinite singular)
motrës (dative definite singular)
motrave (dative indefinite plural)
motrave (dative definite plural)
motre (ablative indefinite singular)
motrës (ablative definite singular)
motrash (ablative indefinite plural)
motrave (ablative definite plural)

Alteration of dialectal motrë, from Proto-Albanian *mātrā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂treh₂ (“mother’s sister”), variant of *méh₂truh₂ (compare Old English modrige, Ancient Greek μητρυιά (mētruiá, “stepmother”)), from *méh₂tēr (“mother”).


pulë

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine of Latin pullus (compare French poule).


urë

From Proto-Albanian *warā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”) (compare Messapic urios (“doors”), Oscan veru (“door”), Old Norse vǫr (“row of stones”), ver (“dam”)). Connected to placename Bylazora

uder

(agricultural) wooden underpart of an ox-yoke frame

(architecture) ridgeboard (of roof), ridgepole


urë

From Proto-Albanian *warā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“boil, cook”) (compare Lithuanian vérdu, Serbo-Croatian váriti).

piece of burning wood used for light or fire


është

From Proto-Albanian *ensti Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”), from *h₁es-.

third-person singular present indicative of jam


tym

tymra (plural)
tymi (definite)
tym (indefinite nominative singular)
tymi (definite nominative singular)
tymra (indefinite nominative plural)
tymrat (definite nominative plural)
tym (accusative indefinite singular)
tymin (accusative definite singular)
tymra (accusative indefinite plural)
tymrat (accusative definite plural)
tymi (dative indefinite singular)
tymit (dative definite singular)
tymrave (dative indefinite plural)
tymrave (dative definite plural)
tymi (ablative indefinite singular)
tymit (ablative definite singular)
tymrash (ablative indefinite plural)
tymrave (ablative definite plural)

Disputed.
# From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, whence also Latin fūmus (“smoke”), Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “breath, spirit”), though the voiceless /t/ is unexpected. It may have been influenced by the Greek descendant.
# From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō (“breath, soul”), whence also Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán), Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, though the vowels are unexpected.
# Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós). This has been challenged on semantic grounds.


shkollë

sq-noun

shkollë f (plural shkolla, definite shkolla, definite plural shkollat)

shkolla (plural)
shkolla (definite)
shkollat (definite plural)
shkollë (indefinite nominative singular)
shkolla (definite nominative singular)
shkolla (indefinite nominative plural)
shkollat (definite nominative plural)
shkollë (accusative indefinite singular)
shkollën (accusative definite singular)
shkolla (accusative indefinite plural)
shkollat (accusative definite plural)
shkolleje (dative indefinite singular)
shkollës (dative definite singular)
shkollave (dative indefinite plural)
shkollave (dative definite plural)
shkolleje (ablative indefinite singular)
shkollës (ablative definite singular)
shkollash (ablative indefinite plural)
shkollave (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier skollë attested in Arbëresh, from Latin schola through Vulgar Latin, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


ushqim

ushqim m (plural ushqime, definite ushqimi, definite plural ushqimet)

ushqime (plural)
ushqimi (definite)
ushqimet (definite plural)
ushqim (indefinite nominative singular)
ushqimi (definite nominative singular)
ushqime (indefinite nominative plural)
ushqimet (definite nominative plural)
ushqim (accusative indefinite singular)
ushqimin (accusative definite singular)
ushqime (accusative indefinite plural)
ushqimet (accusative definite plural)
ushqimi (dative indefinite singular)
ushqimit (dative definite singular)
ushqimeve (dative indefinite plural)
ushqimeve (dative definite plural)
ushqimi (ablative indefinite singular)
ushqimit (ablative definite singular)
ushqimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
ushqimeve (ablative definite plural)

Gerund of ushqej (“to feed”); ushqej + -im.