pa

From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).

cog

even without counting
even without counting


pa

Pa më thuaj

(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion


se

From Proto-Albanian *tśe(i), *tśi from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe-, *kʷ(e)i- (“how, what”). Interrogative and relative pronoun, especially in connection with a preposition.

Më duket se ke nevojë për disa shokë të rinj.

It seems to me that you need some new friends.

Vëllai im më tha se don të bisedojë me ty rreth librit të ri.

My brother told me that he wants to talk to you about the new book.


banjo

sq-noun

banjo f (plural banjo, definite banjoja)

Borrowed from Italian bagno. Compare Greek μπάνιο (bánio).

Ndërkaq atë fletore Flora Drishti e kishte fshehur në banjo, prapa arkës së ujit të nevojtores.

Meanwhile Flora Drishti had hidden that notebook in the bathroom, behind the tank of the toilet.


tok

An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare (“to touch, to tap”).

to cut or hit meat to mince it or make meatballs

toku draprin

tokën duart

tokën gotat

to hit (or handshake) someone's hand to greet them, toast someone by clinking glasses


tok

A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.


Allah

head

Allah (definite Allahu, accusative Allahun, dative Allahut)

Allahu (definite)
Allahun (accusative)
Allahut (dative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اَللّٰه, from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


baba

sq-noun

babá m (plural baballárë, definite babái)

babá (canonical masculine)
baballárë (plural)
babái (definite)

From Ottoman Turkish بابا (baba), whence Turkish baba.


baba

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

inflection of bábë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of bábë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


cigare

sq-noun

cigare f (plural cigare, definite cigarja, definite plural cigaret)

cigare (plural)
cigarja (definite)
cigaret (definite plural)


tyre

i tyre (canonical masculine)
e tyre (feminine)
i tyre (masculine nominative singular)
e tyre (feminine nominative singular)
e tyre (masculine nominative plural)
e tyre (feminine nominative plural)
e tyre (accusative masculine singular)
e tyre (accusative feminine singular)
e tyre (accusative masculine plural)
e tyre (accusative feminine plural)
të tyre (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
së tyre (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të tyre (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të tyre (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)


fare

Ç'farë? ~ Ç'fare?


ska

ska parkim

ska përse (ska pse)

you're welcome (literally, “there isn't why”)


lug

lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)

lugje (plural)
lugu (definite)
lugjet (definite plural)
lug (indefinite nominative singular)
lugu (definite nominative singular)
lugje (indefinite nominative plural)
lugjet (definite nominative plural)
lug (accusative indefinite singular)
lugun (accusative definite singular)
lugje (accusative indefinite plural)
lugjet (accusative definite plural)
lugu (dative indefinite singular)
lugut (dative definite singular)
lugjeve (dative indefinite plural)
lugjeve (dative definite plural)
lugu (ablative indefinite singular)
lugut (ablative definite singular)
lugjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
lugjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lug(ā), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”). Cognate to Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”), Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”), Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”).

cog

valley (between mountains or hills through which a river or creek flows)


pare

sq-noun

pare f (plural páre, definite párja, definite plural páret)

páre (plural)
párja (definite)
páret (definite plural)

Singularized plural of Proto-Albanian *par continuing Proto-Albanian *para. See Lithuanian periù~perti.


pare

páre (plural)
párja (definite)
páret (definite plural)
pare (indefinite nominative singular)
parja (definite nominative singular)
pare (indefinite nominative plural)
paret (definite nominative plural)
pare (accusative indefinite singular)
paren (accusative definite singular)
pare (accusative indefinite plural)
paret (accusative definite plural)
pareje (dative indefinite singular)
pares (dative definite singular)
pareve (dative indefinite plural)
pareve (dative definite plural)
pareje (ablative indefinite singular)
pares (ablative definite singular)
paresh (ablative indefinite plural)
pareve (ablative definite plural)


si

Varying reconstructions. Orel
descends it from Proto-Albanian *tšei, Matzinger from Proto-Albanian *čī. Ultimately from instrumental Proto-Indo-European *kwi-h₁. Compare Latin qui (“how, why”), Old English hwȳ, hwī (“why”). An interrogative and relative pronoun, especially in connection with a preposition.

Si janë shokët e tu?

Si e dini, nuk kemi filluar ende.


je

second-person singular present indicative of jam


mug

mug m (plural mugje, definite mugu, definite plural mugjet)

mugje (plural)
mugu (definite)
mugjet (definite plural)
mug (indefinite nominative singular)
mugu (definite nominative singular)
mugje (indefinite nominative plural)
mugjet (definite nominative plural)
mug (accusative indefinite singular)
mugun (accusative definite singular)
mugje (accusative indefinite plural)
mugjet (accusative definite plural)
mugu (dative indefinite singular)
mugut (dative definite singular)
mugjeve (dative indefinite plural)
mugjeve (dative definite plural)
mugu (ablative indefinite singular)
mugut (ablative definite singular)
mugjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
mugjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *smuga, cognate to Old English smoca (“smoke”), Old Irish múch (“smoke”), Armenian մուխ (mux).


bar

barëra (plural)
bar (indefinite nominative singular)
bari (definite nominative singular)
barëra (indefinite nominative plural)
barërat (definite nominative plural)
bar (accusative indefinite singular)
barin (accusative definite singular)
barëra (accusative indefinite plural)
barërat (accusative definite plural)
bari (dative indefinite singular)
barit (dative definite singular)
barërave (dative indefinite plural)
barërave (dative definite plural)
bari (ablative indefinite singular)
barit (ablative definite singular)
barërash (ablative indefinite plural)
barërave (ablative definite plural)

Uncertain. Possibly:
# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”), whence also Latin far (“emmer, spelt”), Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”) and Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”).
# Akin to Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), from a tentative common Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- (“cure with herbs”).
# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”), whence also Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”).
Sense 4 is likely a semantic loan from English weed, French herbe or Italian erba.


bar

barna (indefinite)
bar (indefinite nominative singular)
bari (definite nominative singular)
barna (indefinite nominative plural)
barnat (definite nominative plural)
bar (accusative indefinite singular)
barin (accusative definite singular)
barna (accusative indefinite plural)
barnat (accusative definite plural)
bari (dative indefinite singular)
barit (dative definite singular)
barnave (dative indefinite plural)
barnave (dative definite plural)
bari (ablative indefinite singular)
barit (ablative definite singular)
barnash (ablative indefinite plural)
barnave (ablative definite plural)

(figurative) solution (for a difficult situation)


bar

bare (plural)
bar (indefinite nominative singular)
bari (definite nominative singular)
bare (indefinite nominative plural)
baret (definite nominative plural)
bar (accusative indefinite singular)
barin (accusative definite singular)
bare (accusative indefinite plural)
baret (accusative definite plural)
bari (dative indefinite singular)
barit (dative definite singular)
bareve (dative indefinite plural)
bareve (dative definite plural)
bari (ablative indefinite singular)
barit (ablative definite singular)
baresh (ablative indefinite plural)
bareve (ablative definite plural)

Internationalism, ultimately from English bar.


bar

barë (plural)
bar (indefinite nominative singular)
bari (definite nominative singular)
barë (indefinite nominative plural)
barët (definite nominative plural)
bar (accusative indefinite singular)
barin (accusative definite singular)
barë (accusative indefinite plural)
barët (accusative definite plural)
bari (dative indefinite singular)
barit (dative definite singular)
barëve (dative indefinite plural)
barëve (dative definite plural)
bari (ablative indefinite singular)
barit (ablative definite singular)
barësh (ablative indefinite plural)
barëve (ablative definite plural)

Internationalism, compare German Bar, French bar, English bar, ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).


don

dashta (aorist)
dashtë (participle)
forms (Gheg)
dashur (participle)
duke dashur (gerund)
për të dashur (infinitive)
dua (first-person indicative present singular)
do (indicative present second-person singular)
do (indicative present singular third-person)
duam (first-person indicative plural present)
doni (indicative plural present second-person)
duan (indicative plural present third-person)
doja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
donte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
donim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
donit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
donin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
deshe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
deshi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
deshëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
deshët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
deshën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dashur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dashur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dashur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dashur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dashur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dashur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dashur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dashur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dashur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dashur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dashur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dashur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dashur (first-person indicative singular)
pate dashur (indicative second-person singular)
pati dashur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dashur (first-person indicative plural)
patët dashur (indicative plural second-person)
patën dashur (indicative plural third-person)
do të dua (first-person future indicative singular)
do të duash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të duam (first-person future indicative plural)
do të doni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të duan (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dashur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dashur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dashur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dashur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dashur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dashur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të dua (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të duash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të duam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të doni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të duan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të doja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të doje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të donte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të donim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të donit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të donin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dashur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dashur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dashur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dashur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dashur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dashur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dashur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dashur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dashur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dashur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dashur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dashur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të doja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të doje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të donte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të donim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të donit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të donin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dashur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dashur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dashur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dashur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dashur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dashur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
daça (first-person optative present singular)
daç (optative present second-person singular)
dantë (optative present singular third-person)
dançim (first-person optative plural present)
dançit (optative plural present second-person)
dançin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dashur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dashur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dashur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dashur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dashur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dashur (optative perfect plural third-person)
dashkam (admirative first-person present singular)
dashke (admirative present second-person singular)
dashka (admirative present singular third-person)
dashkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dashkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dashkan (admirative plural present third-person)
dashkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dashkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dashkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dashkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dashkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dashkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dashur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dashur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dashur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dashur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dashur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dashur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dashur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dashur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dashur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dashur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dashur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dashur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
duaj (imperative present second-person singular)
doni (imperative plural present second-person)

Gheg variant of Standard Albanian do (“(it) wants, needs, loves, likes”) and do (“you want, need, love, like”).

A don me shkue? (Gheg)

Rita e don Gjergjin. (Gheg)


eth

Uncertain. Perhaps related to end (“to weave”).


eth

Unclear. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”), hence Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, Old Norse auðr Icelandic auður.


edh

sq-noun

edh m (plural edha, definite edhi, definite plural edhat)

edha (plural)
edhi (definite)
edhat (definite plural)
edh (indefinite nominative singular)
edhi (definite nominative singular)
edha (indefinite nominative plural)
edhat (definite nominative plural)
edh (accusative indefinite singular)
edhin (accusative definite singular)
edha (accusative indefinite plural)
edhat (accusative definite plural)
edhi (dative indefinite singular)
edhit (dative definite singular)
edhave (dative indefinite plural)
edhave (dative definite plural)
edhi (ablative indefinite singular)
edhit (ablative definite singular)
edhash (ablative indefinite plural)
edhave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aidza, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (compare Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx), Armenian այծ (ayc), Lithuanian ožỹs).


ky

ky (masculine nominative singular)
kjo (feminine nominative singular)
këta (masculine nominative plural)
këto (feminine nominative plural)
këtë (accusative masculine singular)
këtë (accusative feminine singular)
këta (accusative masculine plural)
këto (accusative feminine plural)
këtij (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
kësaj (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
këtyre (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
këtyre (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ka-ei, based on a pronominal element *ka and a demonstrative (see ai).

Ky është libri im. — Ky libër është imi.


nur

nur m (plural nure, definite nuri, definite plural nuret)

nure (plural)
nuri (definite)
nuret (definite plural)

From Turkish nur, from Arabic نور (“light”).


dem

dem m (plural dema, definite demi, definite plural demat)

dema (plural)
demi (definite)
demat (definite plural)
dem (indefinite nominative singular)
demi (definite nominative singular)
dema (indefinite nominative plural)
demat (definite nominative plural)
dem (accusative indefinite singular)
demin (accusative definite singular)
dema (accusative indefinite plural)
demat (accusative definite plural)
demi (dative indefinite singular)
demit (dative definite singular)
demave (dative indefinite plural)
demave (dative definite plural)
demi (ablative indefinite singular)
demit (ablative definite singular)
demash (ablative indefinite plural)
demave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dama, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂ós (“bull”) (compare Irish damh, Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Latin domō, English tame).


log

log m (plural logje, definite logu, definite plural logjet)

logje (plural)
logu (definite)
logjet (definite plural)
log (indefinite nominative singular)
logu (definite nominative singular)
logje (indefinite nominative plural)
logjet (definite nominative plural)
log (accusative indefinite singular)
logun (accusative definite singular)
logje (accusative indefinite plural)
logjet (accusative definite plural)
logu (dative indefinite singular)
logut (dative definite singular)
logjeve (dative indefinite plural)
logjeve (dative definite plural)
logu (ablative indefinite singular)
logut (ablative definite singular)
logjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
logjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lēga, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to put down, lie down”). Compare Old Frisian lōch, Dutch oorlog (“war”), Middle High German urlage (“fate, battle”), Old English log (“place”), Old Norse løgi (“tranquillity”), Greek λόχος (lóchos, “confinement”), Tocharian A lake, Tocharian B leke (“lair”), Old Irish lige (“bad, grave”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ, compare Serbo-Croatian lug, Bulgarian лъг (lǎg).

cog

field (in a forest); flat ground, area, lawn


voce

sq-noun

vóce f (plural vóce, definite vócja, definite plural vócet); masculine equivalent vóc

vóce (canonical feminine)
masculine equivalent vóc (canonical)
vóce (plural)
vócja (definite)
vócet (definite plural)


ty

From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.

(personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)


rob

rob m (plural robër, definite robi, definite plural robërit)

rob m (plural rob, definite robi, definite plural robtë)

robër (plural)
robi (definite)
robërit (definite plural)
rob (plural)
robi (definite)
robtë (definite plural)

From a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian rob, Macedonian роб (rob), Bulgarian роб (rob), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”).


hark

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”).


more

→ Ottoman Turkish: موره (more)

According to Orel from the aoristic form of marr without a clear sense development. It could also be a remnant of a grammatical structure of a lost substrate language, which may be the source of the same interjection found in all Balkan languages. Alternatively, from Greek μωρέ (moré, “mate”, interjection, literally “stupid!”), a frozen vocative of μωρός (mōrós). In that case, it may be a doublet of bre.

bor

man!, mate!, dude!, bro! (vocative particle used in a call to a man)


more

Probably borrowed from Southern Slavic море ("sea").

dark blue Glossed as Polish szafirowe by Simon Kazanxhiu (ca. 1820).


fik

sq-noun

fik m (plural fiq, definite fiku, definite plural fiqtë)

fiq (plural)
fiku (definite)
fiqtë (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin fīcus.


fik

fika (aorist)
fikur (participle)
fikur (participle)
duke fikur (gerund)
për të fikur (infinitive)
fik (first-person indicative present singular)
fik (indicative present second-person singular)
fik (indicative present singular third-person)
fikim (first-person indicative plural present)
fikni (indicative plural present second-person)
fikin (indicative plural present third-person)
fikja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fikje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fikte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiknim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiknit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiknin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fika (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fike (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fiki (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fikëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fikët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fikën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam fikur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke fikur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka fikur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi fikur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni fikur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë fikur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha fikur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe fikur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte fikur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim fikur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit fikur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin fikur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata fikur (first-person indicative singular)
pate fikur (indicative second-person singular)
pati fikur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm fikur (first-person indicative plural)
patët fikur (indicative plural second-person)
patën fikur (indicative plural third-person)
do të fik (first-person future indicative singular)
do të fikësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të fikë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të fikim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të fikni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të fikin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem fikur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh fikur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë fikur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi fikur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni fikur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë fikur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të fik (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të fikësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të fikë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të fikim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të fikni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të fikin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të fikja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të fikje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të fikte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të fiknim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të fiknit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të fiknin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem fikur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh fikur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë fikur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi fikur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni fikur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë fikur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha fikur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe fikur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte fikur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim fikur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit fikur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin fikur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të fikja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të fikje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të fikte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të fiknim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të fiknit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të fiknin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha fikur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe fikur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte fikur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim fikur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit fikur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin fikur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
fiksha (first-person optative present singular)
fiksh (optative present second-person singular)
fiktë (optative present singular third-person)
fikshim (first-person optative plural present)
fikshit (optative plural present second-person)
fikshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça fikur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç fikur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë fikur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim fikur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit fikur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin fikur (optative perfect plural third-person)
fikkam (admirative first-person present singular)
fikke (admirative present second-person singular)
fikka (admirative present singular third-person)
fikkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
fikkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
fikkan (admirative plural present third-person)
fikkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
fikkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
fikkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
fikkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
fikkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
fikkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam fikur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske fikur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska fikur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi fikur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni fikur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan fikur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha fikur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe fikur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh fikur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim fikur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit fikur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin fikur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
fik (imperative present second-person singular)
fikni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *speika, related to Lithuanian peĩkti (“to despise, to scold”), pykti (“to be angry”), Latvian peĩkt (“to be spoilt”). Possible cognates in Germanic are Swedish spink (“lean man”) and Norwegian spiken (“dry”).


mik

sq-noun

mik m (plural miq, definite miku, definite plural miqtë); feminine equivalent mike

mik (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent mike (canonical)
miq (plural)
miku (definite)
miqtë (definite plural)
mik (indefinite nominative singular)
miku (definite nominative singular)
miq (indefinite nominative plural)
miqtë (definite nominative plural)
mik (accusative indefinite singular)
mikun (accusative definite singular)
miq (accusative indefinite plural)
miqtë (accusative definite plural)
miku (dative indefinite singular)
mikut (dative definite singular)
miqve (dative indefinite plural)
miqve (dative definite plural)
miku (ablative indefinite singular)
mikut (ablative definite singular)
miqsh (ablative indefinite plural)
miqve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin amīcus (“friend”).

Ky është miku im. (Tosk)

Qiky âsht miki jêm. (Gheg)

Si një mik, si një shokë e jo me shumë

2010, Nora Istrefi, Dy shokë, Entermedia, pages:


vendor

From vendos (“to decide, to place”) + -or (adjective-forming suffix).


kom

sq-noun

kom m (plural kome, definite komi, definite plural komet)

kome (plural)
komi (definite)
komet (definite plural)
kom (indefinite nominative singular)
komi (definite nominative singular)
kome (indefinite nominative plural)
komet (definite nominative plural)
kom (accusative indefinite singular)
komin (accusative definite singular)
kome (accusative indefinite plural)
komet (accusative definite plural)
komi (dative indefinite singular)
komit (dative definite singular)
komeve (dative indefinite plural)
komeve (dative definite plural)
komi (ablative indefinite singular)
komit (ablative definite singular)
komesh (ablative indefinite plural)
komeve (ablative definite plural)

(in the singular) hair, fur (of a horse)


ter

ter m (plural tera, definite teri, definite plural terat)

tera (plural)
teri (definite)
terat (definite plural)
ter (indefinite nominative singular)
teri (definite nominative singular)
tera (indefinite nominative plural)
terat (definite nominative plural)
ter (accusative indefinite singular)
terin (accusative definite singular)
tera (accusative indefinite plural)
terat (accusative definite plural)
teri (dative indefinite singular)
terit (dative definite singular)
terave (dative indefinite plural)
terave (dative definite plural)
teri (ablative indefinite singular)
terit (ablative definite singular)
terash (ablative indefinite plural)
terave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *taura, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


ter

dem ter


ter

From Proto-Albanian *tarsja, from *torseje, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti (“to make dry”), from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate to Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati), Latin torreo, Old Norse þerra.


ren

The Tosk (Çamërisht, Arbëreshë/Arvanite) and also Old Albanian form of Standard Albanian re (“cloud, clouds”).


neve

An innovation stemming from Early Proto-Albanian *nōhōn. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *nasъ (“our”).


jam

qeshë (aorist)
qenë (participle)
qenë (participle)
jam (first-person indicative present singular)
je (indicative present second-person singular)
është (indicative present singular third-person)
ë (indicative present singular third-person)
jemi (first-person indicative plural present)
jeni (indicative plural present second-person)
janë (indicative plural present third-person)
isha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ishe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ishte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ish (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ishim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ishit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ishin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
qeshë (aorist first-person indicative singular)
qe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
qe (aorist indicative singular third-person)
qemë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
qetë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
qenë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam qenë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke qenë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka qenë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi qenë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni qenë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë qenë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha qenë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe qenë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte qenë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim qenë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit qenë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin qenë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata qenë (first-person indicative singular)
pate qenë (indicative second-person singular)
pati qenë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm qenë (first-person indicative plural)
patët qenë (indicative plural second-person)
patën qenë (indicative plural third-person)
do të jem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të jesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të jetë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të jemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të jeni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të janë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem qenë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh qenë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë qenë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi qenë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni qenë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë qenë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të jem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të jesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të jeni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të janë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të isha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ish (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem qenë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh qenë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë qenë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi qenë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni qenë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë qenë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha qenë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe qenë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte qenë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim qenë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit qenë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin qenë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të isha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ishe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ishte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
ish (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ishim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ishit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ishin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha qenë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe qenë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte qenë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim qenë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit qenë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin qenë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
qofsha (first-person optative present singular)
qofsh (optative present second-person singular)
qoftë (optative present singular third-person)
qofshim (first-person optative plural present)
qofshit (optative plural present second-person)
qofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça qenë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç qenë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë qenë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim qenë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit qenë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin qenë (optative perfect plural third-person)
qenkam (admirative first-person present singular)
qenke (admirative present second-person singular)
qenka (admirative present singular third-person)
qenkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
qenkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
qenkan (admirative plural present third-person)
qenkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
qenkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
qenkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
qenkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam qenë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske qenë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska qenë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi qenë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni qenë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan qenë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha qenë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe qenë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh qenë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim qenë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit qenë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin qenë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ji (imperative present second-person singular)
jini (imperative plural present second-person)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”). The forms in qe- may derive from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”), whence also Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be”).

der

Është e bukur.

Si je?

S'është për ty.

Jam në shtëpi.

Janë jeshta.

Ku je?

to be
(intransitive) to live, stay alive

Jemi nga Shqipëria.

Nga je?

Jam me ty.

(third person) to happen, take place, occur

Janë mjaft.

Isha duke lexuar.

present continuous
present continuous#English

Followed by gerunds, forms the present continuous.


aft

sq-noun

aft m (plural afte, definite afti, definite plural aftet)

afte (plural)
afti (definite)
aftet (definite plural)
aft (indefinite nominative singular)
afti (definite nominative singular)
afte (indefinite nominative plural)
aftet (definite nominative plural)
aft (accusative indefinite singular)
aftin (accusative definite singular)
afte (accusative indefinite plural)
aftet (accusative definite plural)
afti (dative indefinite singular)
aftit (dative definite singular)
afteve (dative indefinite plural)
afteve (dative definite plural)
afti (ablative indefinite singular)
aftit (ablative definite singular)
aftesh (ablative indefinite plural)
afteve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aweita, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-. Compare Ancient Greek ἀῦτμη (aûtmē, “breath”), Welsh awel (“breeze”).


gati

From Proto-Albanian *gat-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go”). Cognate to Sanskrit गति (gáti-, “going, course”), Proto-Slavic *gatь (cf. Russian гать (gatʹ, “road of brushwood, weir”)), Romanian gata (“ready”). For sense development compare Germanic *funsaz "ready, willing", from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥tstós "to tread, to go". Related to ngas.


mos

Union of particles mo (“un-”) and së (“un-”).


trap

Either a t- prefixed form of *rap, related to rrap (cf. Old Norse raptr (“rafter”), English raft), or akin to Proto-Germanic *trap-, compare Old High German trappa, trapa (“trap, snare”), German Treppe (“step, stair”), Old English treppan (“to step, tread”), English trap.


arti

sq-noun

arti m (plural artinj, definite artiri, definite plural artinjtë)

artinj (plural)
artiri (definite)
artinjtë (definite plural)

(botany) Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii)


kam

pata (aorist)
pasur (participle)
pasur (participle)
duke pasur (gerund)
për të pasur (infinitive)
kam (first-person indicative present singular)
ke (indicative present second-person singular)
ka (indicative present singular third-person)
kemi (first-person indicative plural present)
keni (indicative plural present second-person)
kanë (indicative plural present third-person)
kisha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kishe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kishte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kishim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kishit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kishin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pata (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pate (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pati (aorist indicative singular third-person)
patëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
patët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
patën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam pasur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke pasur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka pasur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi pasur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni pasur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë pasur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha pasur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe pasur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte pasur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim pasur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit pasur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin pasur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata pasur (first-person indicative singular)
pate pasur (indicative second-person singular)
pati pasur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm pasur (first-person indicative plural)
patët pasur (indicative plural second-person)
patën pasur (indicative plural third-person)
do të kem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të kesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ketë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të kemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të keni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të kenë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem pasur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh pasur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë pasur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi pasur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni pasur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë pasur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të kem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të kesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të keni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të kenë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të kisha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem pasur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh pasur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë pasur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi pasur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni pasur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë pasur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha pasur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe pasur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte pasur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim pasur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit pasur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin pasur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të kisha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të kishe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të kishte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të kishim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të kishit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të kishin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha pasur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe pasur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte pasur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim pasur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit pasur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin pasur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
paça (first-person optative present singular)
paç (optative present second-person singular)
pastë (optative present singular third-person)
paçim (first-person optative plural present)
paçit (optative plural present second-person)
paçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça pasur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç pasur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë pasur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim pasur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit pasur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin pasur (optative perfect plural third-person)
paskam (admirative first-person present singular)
paske (admirative present second-person singular)
paska (admirative present singular third-person)
paskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
paskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
paskan (admirative plural present third-person)
paskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
paskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
paskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
paskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
paskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
paskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam pasur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske pasur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska pasur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi pasur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni pasur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan pasur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha pasur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe pasur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh pasur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim pasur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit pasur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin pasur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ki (imperative present second-person singular)
kini (imperative plural present second-person)

Suppletive. The aorist and participle are from Proto-Albanian *pat(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *poti-o-, cognate with Latin potior (“to have a share in, take possession of”). The other forms are from Proto-Albanian *kapmi, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, to grasp”), cognate with Latin capiō (“take, seize”), and akin to Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, to hold”) (whence English have, German haben (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)). Cf. also Romanian am (“I have”), first-person singular indicative form of avea.


top

sq-noun

top m (plural topa, definite topi, definite plural topat)

topa (plural)
topi (definite)
topat (definite plural)
top (indefinite nominative singular)
topi (definite nominative singular)
topa (indefinite nominative plural)
topat (definite nominative plural)
top (accusative indefinite singular)
topin (accusative definite singular)
topa (accusative indefinite plural)
topat (accusative definite plural)
topi (dative indefinite singular)
topit (dative definite singular)
topave (dative indefinite plural)
topave (dative definite plural)
topi (ablative indefinite singular)
topit (ablative definite singular)
topash (ablative indefinite plural)
topave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).


cup

From Proto-Albanian *tˢupa, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-po- (compare Sanskrit शोफ (śópha, “swelling”)), from *ḱuh₁- (“to swell up”).


cup

cup m (plural cupe, definite cupi, definite plural cupet)

cupe (plural)
cupi (definite)
cupet (definite plural)
cup (indefinite nominative singular)
cupi (definite nominative singular)
cupe (indefinite nominative plural)
cupet (definite nominative plural)
cup (accusative indefinite singular)
cupin (accusative definite singular)
cupe (accusative indefinite plural)
cupet (accusative definite plural)
cupi (dative indefinite singular)
cupit (dative definite singular)
cupeve (dative indefinite plural)
cupeve (dative definite plural)
cupi (ablative indefinite singular)
cupit (ablative definite singular)
cupesh (ablative indefinite plural)
cupeve (ablative definite plural)


alarm

alárm m (plural alárme, definite alármi, definite plural alármet)

alárm (canonical masculine)
alárme (plural)
alármi (definite)
alármet (definite plural)
alarm (indefinite nominative singular)
alarmi (definite nominative singular)
alarme (indefinite nominative plural)
alarmet (definite nominative plural)
alarm (accusative indefinite singular)
alarmin (accusative definite singular)
alarme (accusative indefinite plural)
alarmet (accusative definite plural)
alarmi (dative indefinite singular)
alarmit (dative definite singular)
alarmeve (dative indefinite plural)
alarmeve (dative definite plural)
alarmi (ablative indefinite singular)
alarmit (ablative definite singular)
alarmesh (ablative indefinite plural)
alarmeve (ablative definite plural)


shark

shell (of certain fruits like nuts, hazel, chestnut etc)

skin (that covers the seed of certain fruits like peach, grape, prunes etc)


ago

From Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) (compare Turkish ağa) or Greek άγιος (ágios).


bark

bark m (plural barqe, definite barku, definite plural barqet)

barqe (plural)
barku (definite)
barqet (definite plural)
bark (indefinite nominative singular)
barku (definite nominative singular)
barqe (indefinite nominative plural)
barqet (definite nominative plural)
bark (accusative indefinite singular)
barkun (accusative definite singular)
barqe (accusative indefinite plural)
barqet (accusative definite plural)
barku (dative indefinite singular)
barkut (dative definite singular)
barqeve (dative indefinite plural)
barqeve (dative definite plural)
barku (ablative indefinite singular)
barkut (ablative definite singular)
barqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
barqeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *báruka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-uko-, from *bʰer- (“to carry”). Compare Messapic βάρυκα (báruka). A doublet of bie, barrë, and barrë.

stomach or intestines as parts of the digestive system

Motër e vëlla nga dy barqe

all offspring a mother births to with the same male (human or animal)

Janë të një barku

(ethnography) lineage, all offspring of the same mother

Bark pas barku

Mur me bark

(figurative, colloquial) interior part of an object, the hollow part

Barku i javës

(in the singular) the middle part of timeline

Me gjithë bark

(figurative, colloquial) heart (in the sense of bravery)


ane

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“ancestor”). Cognate to Old High German ano (“grandfather, great-grandfather, forefather”), ana (“grandmother, great-grandmother, ancestress”), Old Prussian ane (“old mother”), Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”).


film

sq-noun

film m (plural filma, definite filmi, definite plural filmat)

filma (plural)
filmi (definite)
filmat (definite plural)
film (indefinite nominative singular)
filmi (definite nominative singular)
filma (indefinite nominative plural)
filmat (definite nominative plural)
film (accusative indefinite singular)
filmin (accusative definite singular)
filma (accusative indefinite plural)
filmat (accusative definite plural)
filmi (dative indefinite singular)
filmit (dative definite singular)
filmave (dative indefinite plural)
filmave (dative definite plural)
filmi (ablative indefinite singular)
filmit (ablative definite singular)
filmash (ablative indefinite plural)
filmave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from French film, from English film.


hotel

hotel m (plural hotele, definite hoteli, definite plural hotelet)

hotele (plural)
hoteli (definite)
hotelet (definite plural)


uni

From Proto-Albanian *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Cognate to English wish, Latin venia (“indulgence, kindness”).


shah

shah m (plural shahë, definite shahu, definite plural shahët)

shahë (plural)
shahu (definite)
shahët (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (šâh).

check (as it pertains to a game of chess)

(also in the plural) a ruler in some Eastern regions (Iran, etc.)


maj

From Latin Maius. Compare Aromanian maiu, Romanian mai, Greek Μάιος (Máios).


maj

From Proto-Albanian *mazdnja, a deverbative based on Proto-Indo-European *mazd- (“feeding”), whence also German mästen (“to fatten”), Sanskrit मेदस् (médas, “fat, flesh”).


maj

maj m (plural maji, definite maja, definite plural majat)

maji (plural)
maja (definite)
majat (definite plural)

From Latin malleus. Compare Romanian mai, Italian maglio.


bum

From English boom with orthographic adaptation.


veri

verí m (plural -, definite veríu, definite plural -)

verí (canonical masculine)
veríu (definite)
veri (indefinite nominative singular)
veriu (definite nominative singular)
veri (accusative indefinite singular)
veriun (accusative definite singular)
veriu (indefinite singular)
veriut (definite singular)

According to British linguist Stuart E. Mann the etymology of veri (“north (wind)”) is uncertain.

veriu dhe jugu

fryn veriu

the north wind blows (albanian song title)


kala

kala f (plural kala, definite kalaja, definite plural kalatë)

kala (plural)
kalaja (definite)
kalatë (definite plural)
kala (indefinite nominative singular)
kalaja (definite nominative singular)
kala (indefinite nominative plural)
kalatë (definite nominative plural)
kala (accusative indefinite singular)
kalanë (accusative definite singular)
kala (accusative indefinite plural)
kalatë (accusative definite plural)
kalajeje (dative indefinite singular)
kalasë (dative definite singular)
kalave (dative indefinite plural)
kalave (dative definite plural)
kalajeje (ablative indefinite singular)
kalasë (ablative definite singular)
kalash (ablative indefinite plural)
kalave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kale), from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

u bë kala

(figurative) hurdle, obstacle: something difficult to be overcome only by great effort


di

dita (aorist)
ditur (participle)
ditur (participle)
duke ditur (gerund)
për të ditur (infinitive)
di (first-person indicative present singular)
di (indicative present second-person singular)
di (indicative present singular third-person)
dimë (first-person indicative plural present)
dini (indicative plural present second-person)
dinë (indicative plural present third-person)
dija (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dije (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dinte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dinim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dinit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dinin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dita (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dite (aorist indicative second-person singular)
diti (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ditëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ditët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ditën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ditur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ditur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ditur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ditur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ditur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ditur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ditur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ditur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ditur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ditur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ditur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ditur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ditur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ditur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ditur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ditur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ditur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ditur (indicative plural third-person)
do të di (first-person future indicative singular)
do të dish (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dije (future indicative singular third-person)
do të dimë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dini (future indicative plural second-person)
do të dinë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ditur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ditur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ditur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ditur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ditur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ditur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të di (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të dish (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dije (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të dimë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dini (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të dinë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dija (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dije (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dinte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dinim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dinit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dinin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ditur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ditur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ditur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ditur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ditur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ditur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ditur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ditur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ditur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ditur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ditur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ditur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dija (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dinte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dinim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dinit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dinin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ditur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ditur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ditur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ditur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ditur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ditur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ditsha (first-person optative present singular)
diç (optative present second-person singular)
dittë (optative present singular third-person)
ditshim (first-person optative plural present)
ditshit (optative plural present second-person)
ditshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ditur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ditur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ditur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ditur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ditur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ditur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ditkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ditke (admirative present second-person singular)
ditka (admirative present singular third-person)
ditkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ditkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ditkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ditkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ditkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ditkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ditkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ditkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ditkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ditur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ditur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ditur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ditur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ditur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ditur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ditur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ditur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ditur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ditur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ditur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ditur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
di (imperative present second-person singular)
dini (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *dīja, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂- (compare Sanskrit ध्याति (dhyāti, “to observe, feel”)).

cog

Nuk e di.

Do të doja të dija më shumë rreth teje.


di

The 3rd person singular din. From Proto-Albanian *dine, denominative of Proto-Indo-European *dey-no- (“day”). See din for more.


trill

sq-noun

trill m or f (plural trillime, definite trilli, definite plural trillimet)

trillime (plural)
trilli (definite)
trillimet (definite plural)


ani

Cognate to tani (“now, at present, then”), from Proto-Albanian *nū, from Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”) (cognate to Sanskrit नू (nū, “now”)). Occurs in coordination with other particles, compare nani, nime.
Further related to Arvanitika Albanian αί (e, “yes”) and (Standard) Albanian a (“probably, whether; or, there”).

cog

(conversational) then, later; later (on)

Ani, në rregull.

Gheg examples:
Ani de?
So what?

Ani de...


ani

Ani kush po qesh!

As if someone (specific) should laugh! / Oh look who's laughing!

even, as if; alas, oh look, ah (expressing laughter, irony, sarcasm, pity, concern, grief, annoyance, distrust)

Ani mori nuse...

Well, (oh) you bride... (traditional wedding song)

(folklore, poetic) come on, hey; yes, well, alright; oh/ah (a vocative particle or/and complementary poetic tool)


term

sq-noun

term m (plural terma, definite terma, definite plural termat)

terma (plural)
terma (definite)
termat (definite plural)


dale

From dal (“I exit, go out”); see dal for more.

come out, get out (as a request, plea or as an order)


dale

Short form of ndal (“I halt, stop, rest, hold up”). See ndal and dal for more.


dell

dell m (plural dej, definite delli, definite plural dejtë)

dej (plural)
delli (definite)
dejtë (definite plural)
dell (indefinite nominative singular)
delli (definite nominative singular)
dej (indefinite nominative plural)
dejtë (definite nominative plural)
dell (accusative indefinite singular)
dellin (accusative definite singular)
dej (accusative indefinite plural)
dejtë (accusative definite plural)
delli (dative indefinite singular)
dellit (dative definite singular)
dejve (dative indefinite plural)
dejve (dative definite plural)
delli (ablative indefinite singular)
dellit (ablative definite singular)
dejsh (ablative indefinite plural)
dejve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *daislā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-slo (compare Latin fīlum, Lithuanian gýsla, Serbo-Croatian žȉla).


-or

head

-or m (feminine singular -ore, masculine plural -orë, feminine plural -ore)

-ore (feminine singular)
-orë (masculine plural)
-ore (feminine plural)

Mirditë + -or → mirditor (“inhabitant of Mirdita”)

relational adjective
relational adjective#English

forms relational adjectives and demonyms

dasmë (“wedding”) + -or → dasmor (“wedding guest”)


perineum

perineumi (definite)
perineum (indefinite nominative singular)
perineumi (definite nominative singular)
perineum (accusative indefinite singular)
perineumin (accusative definite singular)
perineumi (indefinite singular)
perineumit (definite singular)


has

has vuajtje

(transitive) to (accidentally) meet, encounter, face, come across

(intransitive, figurative) to walk/run into; to fall in with


stan

stane (plural)
stani (definite)
stan (indefinite nominative singular)
stani (definite nominative singular)
stane (indefinite nominative plural)
stanet (definite nominative plural)
stan (accusative indefinite singular)
stanin (accusative definite singular)
stane (accusative indefinite plural)
stanet (accusative definite plural)
stani (dative indefinite singular)
stanit (dative definite singular)
staneve (dative indefinite plural)
staneve (dative definite plural)
stani (ablative indefinite singular)
stanit (ablative definite singular)
stanesh (ablative indefinite plural)
staneve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”).

Kur më vjen burri nga stani // kur më vjen ×3 // fërr-fërr-fërr më bën fustani // fërr-fërr-fërr ×3

1910–1947, “Kur më vjen burri nga stani”, Lasgush Poradeci (lyrics), Kristo Kono (music), performed by Tefta Tashko:

When my husband comes from the barn furr-furr-furr my dress flies.

place with huts and pens for shepherds and cattle; shed, fold, barn; hut, shelter


abaci

sq-noun

abaci f (plural abací, definite abacía, definite plural abacítë)

abací (plural)
abacía (definite)
abacítë (definite plural)
abaci (indefinite nominative singular)
abacia (definite nominative singular)
abaci (indefinite nominative plural)
abacitë (definite nominative plural)
abaci (accusative indefinite singular)
abacinë (accusative definite singular)
abaci (accusative indefinite plural)
abacitë (accusative definite plural)
abacie (dative indefinite singular)
abacisë (dative definite singular)
abacive (dative indefinite plural)
abacive (dative definite plural)
abacie (ablative indefinite singular)
abacisë (ablative definite singular)
abacish (ablative indefinite plural)
abacive (ablative definite plural)

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia.


lez

lez m (plural lezë, definite lezi, definite plural lezët)

lezë (plural)
lezi (definite)
lezët (definite plural)

From fuller and dialectal lemzë, diminutive in -zë ~ ëz of dialectal lem (“birth; rise”), deverbative of lej (“to give birth”); the original meaning would have been ‘birthmark’.

(dialectal) mark, spot, pimple, birthmark


lab

* From lëpe, lëbozë. Historically the inhabitants of the Labëria (“the land of lab”) region. Compare Illyrian *Labeati.
* Alternatively a back-formation based on Labëri (“Laberia”), borrowed from an unattested South Slavic *labanьja < *olbanьja, rendering the native pre-Albanian name of the country; Albania, Ἀλβανία (Albanía). However, this is doubtful.

(male person from Labëri (“land of lab”), Labëria (“the land of lab”))


sa

From Proto-Albanian *si-a, a combination of two pronominal members, Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₂ and *h₂ew-/*h₂en-. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *tšja or, as per Meyer, from Greek σαν (san, “when, whenever”).


por

From po. Alternatively from Latin porrō (“then, moreover; but”), the loss of the final -r a result of the permanent unstressed position of the conjunction.


fund

fund m (plural funde, definite fundi, definite plural fundet)

funde (plural)
fundi (definite)
fundet (definite plural)
fund (indefinite nominative singular)
fundi (definite nominative singular)
funde (indefinite nominative plural)
fundet (definite nominative plural)
fund (accusative indefinite singular)
fundin (accusative definite singular)
funde (accusative indefinite plural)
fundet (accusative definite plural)
fundi (dative indefinite singular)
fundit (dative definite singular)
fundeve (dative indefinite plural)
fundeve (dative definite plural)
fundi (ablative indefinite singular)
fundit (ablative definite singular)
fundesh (ablative indefinite plural)
fundeve (ablative definite plural)


bun

bun m (plural bune, definite buni, definite plural bunet)

bune (plural)
buni (definite)
bunet (definite plural)
bun (indefinite nominative singular)
buni (definite nominative singular)
bune (indefinite nominative plural)
bunet (definite nominative plural)
bun (accusative indefinite singular)
bunin (accusative definite singular)
bune (accusative indefinite plural)
bunet (accusative definite plural)
buni (dative indefinite singular)
bunit (dative definite singular)
buneve (dative indefinite plural)
buneve (dative definite plural)
buni (ablative indefinite singular)
bunit (ablative definite singular)
bunesh (ablative indefinite plural)
buneve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).

der

hut (of mountain shepherds), chalet, fenced area (for cattle)


mel

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin milium.


det

sq-noun

det m (plural dete, definite deti, definite plural detet)

dete (plural)
deti (definite)
detet (definite plural)
det (indefinite nominative singular)
deti (definite nominative singular)
dete (indefinite nominative plural)
detet (definite nominative plural)
det (accusative indefinite singular)
detin (accusative definite singular)
dete (accusative indefinite plural)
detet (accusative definite plural)
deti (dative indefinite singular)
detit (dative definite singular)
deteve (dative indefinite plural)
deteve (dative definite plural)
deti (ablative indefinite singular)
detit (ablative definite singular)
detesh (ablative indefinite plural)
deteve (ablative definite plural)

Shortening of dialectal dēt (South Gheg), from archaic Arbëreshë dejt, dejët, from Proto-Albanian *deubeta, from pre-Albanian *dʰéubʰetos, enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰos (“deep”), from *dʰewbʰ- (compare English deep, Lithuanian dubùs). Hyllested proposes a loanword from Greek δέλτα.


trink

Clipping of i ri trink, a semi-calque of Venetian novo de trinca, Italian nuovo di trinca. A derivative of trim + -kë is also possible.


nip

nip m (plural nipër, definite nipi, definite plural nipërt)

nipër (plural)
nipi (definite)
nipërt (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *nepō, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“grandson, nephew”). Cognate to Latin nepos (“grandson”) and Sanskrit नपात् (nápat-, “grandson”). Reinforcement/influence or a borrowing from Latin is also possible.


kot

Theoretically from Proto-Albanian *kākta, of uncertain origin; potentially akin to Lithuanian koktùs (“disgusting”) via Proto-Indo-European. An older hypothesis connects it to Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “rancor, grudge”).


kot

From Proto-Albanian *kāta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kHtos (“shade, shadow, darkness”). Compare Old Irish scáth (“shadow”), Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”), Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”), English shadow.


telefon

sq-noun

telefon m (plural telefona, definite telefoni, definite plural telefonat)

telefona (plural)
telefoni (definite)
telefonat (definite plural)
telefon (indefinite nominative singular)
telefoni (definite nominative singular)
telefona (indefinite nominative plural)
telefonat (definite nominative plural)
telefon (accusative indefinite singular)
telefonin (accusative definite singular)
telefona (accusative indefinite plural)
telefonat (accusative definite plural)
telefoni (dative indefinite singular)
telefonit (dative definite singular)
telefonave (dative indefinite plural)
telefonave (dative definite plural)
telefoni (ablative indefinite singular)
telefonit (ablative definite singular)
telefonash (ablative indefinite plural)
telefonave (ablative definite plural)

From English telephone or French téléphone, ultimately from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).


ligare

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


ode

ode f (plural ode, definite odja, definite plural odet)

ode (plural)
odja (definite)
odet (definite plural)
ode (indefinite nominative singular)
oda (definite nominative singular)
ode (indefinite nominative plural)
odet (definite nominative plural)
ode (accusative indefinite singular)
oden (accusative definite singular)
ode (accusative indefinite plural)
odet (accusative definite plural)
ode (dative indefinite singular)
odes (dative definite singular)
odeve (dative indefinite plural)
odeve (dative definite plural)
ode (ablative indefinite singular)
odes (ablative definite singular)
odesh (ablative indefinite plural)
odeve (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Late Latin oda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

(literary) ode: lyric poem or solemn song


tren

tren m (plural trena, definite treni, definite plural trenat)

trena (plural)
treni (definite)
trenat (definite plural)


din

From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.


lis

lis m (plural lisa, definite lisi, definite plural lisat)

lisa (plural)
lisi (definite)
lisat (definite plural)
lis (indefinite nominative singular)
lisi (definite nominative singular)
lisa (indefinite nominative plural)
lisat (definite nominative plural)
lis (accusative indefinite singular)
lisin (accusative definite singular)
lisa (accusative indefinite plural)
lisat (accusative definite plural)
lisi (dative indefinite singular)
lisit (dative definite singular)
lisave (dative indefinite plural)
lisave (dative definite plural)
lisi (ablative indefinite singular)
lisit (ablative definite singular)
lisash (ablative indefinite plural)
lisave (ablative definite plural)

Most likely a formation after lëndë (“timber”), similarly to the connection of vis with vend.
Alternatively, Orel suggests a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“forest, woods”), whence Serbo-Croatian lȇs／ле̑с, Bulgarian лес (les), although in this case one would expect the auslaut to have gone palatalization. Because of the /-i-/ < *-ě-, the Slavic dialect is identified as Ikavian.

lis i gjakut

lis i gjinisë


lis

From Proto-Albanian *leitšja, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to pour”). Cognate with Latin libare (“to pour, to libate”), Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu, “fruit wine”).


matematik

head

matematik (feminine matematike, masculine plural matematikë, feminine plural matematike)

matematike (feminine)
matematikë (masculine plural)
matematike (feminine plural)


mes

sq-noun

mes m (plural mese, definite mesi, definite plural meset)

mese (plural)
mesi (definite)
meset (definite plural)
mes (indefinite nominative singular)
mesi (definite nominative singular)
mese (indefinite nominative plural)
meset (definite nominative plural)
mes (accusative indefinite singular)
mesin (accusative definite singular)
mese (accusative indefinite plural)
meset (accusative definite plural)
mesi (dative indefinite singular)
mesit (dative definite singular)
meseve (dative indefinite plural)
meseve (dative definite plural)
mesi (ablative indefinite singular)
mesit (ablative definite singular)
mesesh (ablative indefinite plural)
meseve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *meTi, *meTśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *me-t/dhi (“with, middle”), ultimately from *medʰyo-. Cognate to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ, “with”). It might represent a devoiced variant of mez. A loan from Modern Greek μέσος (mésos, “in the middle”) is not excluded.


pijan

sq-noun

pijan m (plural pijanë, definite pijani, definite plural pijanët)

pijanë (plural)
pijani (definite)
pijanët (definite plural)
pijan (indefinite nominative singular)
pijani (definite nominative singular)
pijanë (indefinite nominative plural)
pijanët (definite nominative plural)
pijan (accusative indefinite singular)
pijanin (accusative definite singular)
pijanë (accusative indefinite plural)
pijanët (accusative definite plural)
pijani (dative indefinite singular)
pijanit (dative definite singular)
pijanëve (dative indefinite plural)
pijanëve (dative definite plural)
pijani (ablative indefinite singular)
pijanit (ablative definite singular)
pijanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
pijanëve (ablative definite plural)

From pije (“drink”), pije + -an (equivalent to English drink + -er). See pi (“I drink”) and pije (“drink”) for more.


politik

head

politik (feminine politike, masculine plural politikë, feminine plural politike)

politike (feminine)
politikë (masculine plural)
politike (feminine plural)


mag

sq-noun

mag m (plural magë, definite magu, definite plural magët)

magë (plural)
magu (definite)
magët (definite plural)
mag (indefinite nominative singular)
magu (definite nominative singular)
magë (indefinite nominative plural)
magët (definite nominative plural)
mag (accusative indefinite singular)
magun (accusative definite singular)
magë (accusative indefinite plural)
magët (accusative definite plural)
magu (dative indefinite singular)
magut (dative definite singular)
magëve (dative indefinite plural)
magëve (dative definite plural)
magu (ablative indefinite singular)
magut (ablative definite singular)
magësh (ablative indefinite plural)
magëve (ablative definite plural)


mace

máce f (plural máce, definite mácja, definite plural mácet)

máce (canonical feminine)
máce (plural)
mácja (definite)
mácet (definite plural)
mace (indefinite nominative singular)
macja (definite nominative singular)
mace (indefinite nominative plural)
macet (definite nominative plural)
mace (accusative indefinite singular)
macen (accusative definite singular)
mace (accusative indefinite plural)
macet (accusative definite plural)
maceje (dative indefinite singular)
maces (dative definite singular)
maceve (dative indefinite plural)
maceve (dative definite plural)
maceje (ablative indefinite singular)
maces (ablative definite singular)
macesh (ablative indefinite plural)
maceve (ablative definite plural)

Alternative variant of macë (“cat”), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *maca, likely an onomatopoeic expression.

(figurative, derogatory) belligerent, wild woman


mace

indefinite dative/ablative singular of macë


sup

sup m (plural supe, definite supi, definite plural supet)

supe (plural)
supi (definite)
supet (definite plural)
sup (indefinite nominative singular)
supi (definite nominative singular)
supe (indefinite nominative plural)
supet (definite nominative plural)
sup (accusative indefinite singular)
supin (accusative definite singular)
supe (accusative indefinite plural)
supet (accusative definite plural)
supi (dative indefinite singular)
supit (dative definite singular)
supeve (dative indefinite plural)
supeve (dative definite plural)
supi (ablative indefinite singular)
supit (ablative definite singular)
supesh (ablative indefinite plural)
supeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tsupa, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱupos (compare English hip, Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “vertebra, hollow before the hip (in cattle)”)).


va

sq-noun

va m (plural va, definite vau, definite plural vatë)

va (plural)
vau (definite)
vatë (definite plural)

Either from Proto-Albanian *wa(d), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to go, walk”), or from Latin vadum; impossible to determine. Possibly forms a doublet of vete.


autobus

sq-noun

autobús m (plural autobúsë, definite autobúsi)

autobús (canonical masculine)
autobúsë (plural)
autobúsi (definite)

Internationalism, compare Italian autobus.


tra

tra m (plural trerë, definite trari, definite plural trerët)

trerë (plural)
trari (definite)
trerët (definite plural)


dang

A lengthening of danë, Gheg variant of darë. Compare Old High German zanga (“tongs”).


Adam

Adami (definite)
Adam (indefinite nominative singular)
Adami (definite nominative singular)
Adamë (indefinite nominative plural)
Adamët (definite nominative plural)
Adam (accusative indefinite singular)
Adamin (accusative definite singular)
Adamë (accusative indefinite plural)
Adamët (accusative definite plural)
Adami (dative indefinite singular)
Adamit (dative definite singular)
Adamëve (dative indefinite plural)
Adamëve (dative definite plural)
Adami (ablative indefinite singular)
Adamit (ablative definite singular)
Adamësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Adamëve (ablative definite plural)

From Latin Adam, Adamus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”), from אדמה (adamah, “red earth, ground”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam

(religion, Christianity) Adam (biblical figure)


postel

Blend of postë (“mail”) + elektronike (“electronics”). Coined by Agim Morina in the late 1990s. Likely inspired by the French courriel and Jon Postel's last name.


para

Back formation from përpara, from Proto-Albanian *pər-parə-a, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-e/o-s (“before, in front”)

der

para afatit

para dy shekujsh

para një pasqyre

para klasës

(presence) in front of, in the presence of


para

sq-noun

para f (plural para, definite paraja, definite plural paratë)

para (plural)
paraja (definite)
paratë (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).


grip

Probably a modern loanword, from German Grippe.


Ë

The eighth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Ç

The fourth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


abdikim

abdikim m (plural abdikime, definite abdikimi, definite plural abdikimet)

abdikime (plural)
abdikimi (definite)
abdikimet (definite plural)
abdikim (indefinite nominative singular)
abdikimi (definite nominative singular)
abdikime (indefinite nominative plural)
abdikimet (definite nominative plural)
abdikim (accusative indefinite singular)
abdikimin (accusative definite singular)
abdikime (accusative indefinite plural)
abdikimet (accusative definite plural)
abdikimi (dative indefinite singular)
abdikimit (dative definite singular)
abdikimeve (dative indefinite plural)
abdikimeve (dative definite plural)
abdikimi (ablative indefinite singular)
abdikimit (ablative definite singular)
abdikimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
abdikimeve (ablative definite plural)


abetare

abetare f (plural abetare, definite abetarja, definite plural abetaret)

abetár m (plural abetárë, definite abetári, definite plural abetárët)

primer; a book used by children learning to read

abetare morze


abonim

abonim m (plural abonime, definite abonimi, definite plural abonimet)

abonime (plural)
abonimi (definite)
abonimet (definite plural)
abonim (indefinite nominative singular)
abonimi (definite nominative singular)
abonime (indefinite nominative plural)
abonimet (definite nominative plural)
abonim (accusative indefinite singular)
abonimin (accusative definite singular)
abonime (accusative indefinite plural)
abonimet (accusative definite plural)
abonimi (dative indefinite singular)
abonimit (dative definite singular)
abonimeve (dative indefinite plural)
abonimeve (dative definite plural)
abonimi (ablative indefinite singular)
abonimit (ablative definite singular)
abonimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
abonimeve (ablative definite plural)


abanoz

abanoz m (plural abanozë, definite abanozi, definite plural abanozët)

abanozë (plural)
abanozi (definite)
abanozët (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبانوز (abanoz) (compare Turkish abanoz), earlier آبنوس (abnus), from Persian آبنوس (âbnus), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj.


absolutizëm

absolutizëm m (plural absolutizma, definite absolutizmi, definite plural absolutizmat)

absolutizma (plural)
absolutizmi (definite)
absolutizmat (definite plural)

Borrowed from French absolutisme (cf. also English absolutism), itself based on Latin absolutiō.


adaptuar

head

adaptuar (masculine adjectival i adaptuar, feminine singular e adaptuar, masculine plural të adaptuar, feminine plural të adaptuara)

i adaptuar (adjectival masculine)
e adaptuar (feminine singular)
të adaptuar (masculine plural)
të adaptuara (feminine plural)


abdikoj

abdikuar (participle)
duke abdikuar (gerund)
për të abdikuar (infinitive)
abdikoj (first-person indicative present singular)
abdikon (indicative present second-person singular)
abdikon (indicative present singular third-person)
abdikojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
abdikoni (indicative plural present second-person)
abdikojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
abdikoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abdikoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abdikonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abdikonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abdikonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abdikonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abdikova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
abdikove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
abdikoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
abdikuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
abdikuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
abdikuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam abdikuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke abdikuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka abdikuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi abdikuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni abdikuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë abdikuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha abdikuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe abdikuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte abdikuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim abdikuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit abdikuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin abdikuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata abdikuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate abdikuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati abdikuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm abdikuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët abdikuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën abdikuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të abdikoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të abdikosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të abdikojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të abdikojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të abdikoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të abdikojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem abdikuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh abdikuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë abdikuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi abdikuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni abdikuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë abdikuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të abdikoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të abdikosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të abdikojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të abdikojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të abdikoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të abdikojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të abdikoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të abdikoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të abdikonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të abdikonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të abdikonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të abdikonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem abdikuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh abdikuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë abdikuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi abdikuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni abdikuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë abdikuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha abdikuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe abdikuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte abdikuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim abdikuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit abdikuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin abdikuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të abdikoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të abdikoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të abdikonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të abdikonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të abdikonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të abdikonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha abdikuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe abdikuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte abdikuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim abdikuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit abdikuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin abdikuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
abdikofsha (first-person optative present singular)
abdikofsh (optative present second-person singular)
abdikoftë (optative present singular third-person)
abdikofshim (first-person optative plural present)
abdikofshit (optative plural present second-person)
abdikofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça abdikuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç abdikuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë abdikuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim abdikuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit abdikuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin abdikuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
abdikuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
abdikuake (admirative present second-person singular)
abdikuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
abdikuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
abdikuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
abdikuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
abdikuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
abdikuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
abdikuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
abdikuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
abdikuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
abdikuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam abdikuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske abdikuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska abdikuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi abdikuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni abdikuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan abdikuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha abdikuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe abdikuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh abdikuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim abdikuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit abdikuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin abdikuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
abdiko (imperative present second-person singular)
abdikoni (imperative plural present second-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin abdicō (“abdicate”).


dot

From Proto-Albanian *dhētim, accusative of Proto-Indo-European *dhē (“to put”). Alternatively it might represent a univerbation of do + të; Gustav Meyer opines for a Latin provenance, from in toto.

Nuk e bëj dot.

A vjen dot?

Expresses impossibility, thus it corresponds to "Can't" in negative sentences and "can" in interrogative ones.


abstenim

sq-noun

abstenim m (plural abstenime, definite abstenimi, definite plural abstenimet)

abstenime (plural)
abstenimi (definite)
abstenimet (definite plural)
abstenim (indefinite nominative singular)
abstenimi (definite nominative singular)
abstenime (indefinite nominative plural)
abstenimet (definite nominative plural)
abstenim (accusative indefinite singular)
abstenimin (accusative definite singular)
abstenime (accusative indefinite plural)
abstenimet (accusative definite plural)
abstenimi (dative indefinite singular)
abstenimit (dative definite singular)
abstenimeve (dative indefinite plural)
abstenimeve (dative definite plural)
abstenimi (ablative indefinite singular)
abstenimit (ablative definite singular)
abstenimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
abstenimeve (ablative definite plural)


abrogim

abrogim m (plural abrogime, definite abrogimi, definite plural abrogimet)

abrogime (plural)
abrogimi (definite)
abrogimet (definite plural)
abrogim (indefinite nominative singular)
abrogimi (definite nominative singular)
abrogime (indefinite nominative plural)
abrogimet (definite nominative plural)
abrogim (accusative indefinite singular)
abrogimin (accusative definite singular)
abrogime (accusative indefinite plural)
abrogimet (accusative definite plural)
abrogimi (dative indefinite singular)
abrogimit (dative definite singular)
abrogimeve (dative indefinite plural)
abrogimeve (dative definite plural)
abrogimi (ablative indefinite singular)
abrogimit (ablative definite singular)
abrogimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
abrogimeve (ablative definite plural)


adhuruese

adhuruese f; masculine equivalent adhurues

adhuruese (canonical feminine)
masculine equivalent adhurues (canonical)


qen

qen m (plural qen, definite qeni, definite plural qentë)

qen (plural)
qeni (definite)
qentë (definite plural)
qen (indefinite nominative singular)
qeni (definite nominative singular)
qen (indefinite nominative plural)
qentë (definite nominative plural)
qen (accusative indefinite singular)
qenin (accusative definite singular)
qen (accusative indefinite plural)
qentë (accusative definite plural)
qeni (dative indefinite singular)
qenit (dative definite singular)
qenve (dative indefinite plural)
qenve (dative definite plural)
qeni (ablative indefinite singular)
qenit (ablative definite singular)
qensh (ablative indefinite plural)
qenve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin canis (“dog”).

(figurative, derogatory) unfaithful, bad (male) person; man without morals


adhurues

adhurues m (plural adhurues, definite adhuruesi, definite plural adhuruesit); feminine equivalent adhuruese

adhurues (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent adhuruese (canonical)
adhurues (plural)
adhuruesi (definite)
adhuruesit (definite plural)


aderim

aderim m (plural aderime, definite aderimi, definite plural aderimet)

aderime (plural)
aderimi (definite)
aderimet (definite plural)
aderim (indefinite nominative singular)
aderimi (definite nominative singular)
aderime (indefinite nominative plural)
aderimet (definite nominative plural)
aderim (accusative indefinite singular)
aderimin (accusative definite singular)
aderime (accusative indefinite plural)
aderimet (accusative definite plural)
aderimi (dative indefinite singular)
aderimit (dative definite singular)
aderimeve (dative indefinite plural)
aderimeve (dative definite plural)
aderimi (ablative indefinite singular)
aderimit (ablative definite singular)
aderimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
aderimeve (ablative definite plural)

access, admission, admittance, joining, junction


artist

artist m (plural artistë, definite artisti, definite plural artistët)

artistë (plural)
artisti (definite)
artistët (definite plural)
artist (indefinite nominative singular)
artisti (definite nominative singular)
artistë (indefinite nominative plural)
artistët (definite nominative plural)
artist (accusative indefinite singular)
artistin (accusative definite singular)
artistë (accusative indefinite plural)
artistët (accusative definite plural)
artisti (dative indefinite singular)
artistit (dative definite singular)
artistëve (dative indefinite plural)
artistëve (dative definite plural)
artisti (ablative indefinite singular)
artistit (ablative definite singular)
artistësh (ablative indefinite plural)
artistëve (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin artista or French artiste, ultimately from Latin ars.


absorbim

sq-noun

absorbim m (plural absorbime, definite absorbimi, definite plural absorbimet)

absorbime (plural)
absorbimi (definite)
absorbimet (definite plural)
absorbim (indefinite nominative singular)
absorbimi (definite nominative singular)
absorbime (indefinite nominative plural)
absorbimet (definite nominative plural)
absorbim (accusative indefinite singular)
absorbimin (accusative definite singular)
absorbime (accusative indefinite plural)
absorbimet (accusative definite plural)
absorbimi (dative indefinite singular)
absorbimit (dative definite singular)
absorbimeve (dative indefinite plural)
absorbimeve (dative definite plural)
absorbimi (ablative indefinite singular)
absorbimit (ablative definite singular)
absorbimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
absorbimeve (ablative definite plural)


administratë

administratë f (plural administrata, definite administrata, definite plural administratat)

administrata (plural)
administrata (definite)
administratat (definite plural)
administratë (indefinite nominative singular)
administrata (definite nominative singular)
administrata (indefinite nominative plural)
administratat (definite nominative plural)
administratë (accusative indefinite singular)
administratën (accusative definite singular)
administrata (accusative indefinite plural)
administratat (accusative definite plural)
administrateje (dative indefinite singular)
administratës (dative definite singular)
administratave (dative indefinite plural)
administratave (dative definite plural)
administrateje (ablative indefinite singular)
administratës (ablative definite singular)
administratash (ablative indefinite plural)
administratave (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin administratio.


adoptuar

head

adoptuar (masculine adjectival i adoptuar, feminine singular e adoptuar, masculine plural të adoptuar, feminine plural të adoptuara)

i adoptuar (adjectival masculine)
e adoptuar (feminine singular)
të adoptuar (masculine plural)
të adoptuara (feminine plural)


aciditet

sq-noun

aciditet m (plural aciditete, definite aciditeti, definite plural aciditetet)

aciditete (plural)
aciditeti (definite)
aciditetet (definite plural)
aciditet (indefinite nominative singular)
aciditeti (definite nominative singular)
aciditete (indefinite nominative plural)
aciditetet (definite nominative plural)
aciditet (accusative indefinite singular)
aciditetin (accusative definite singular)
aciditete (accusative indefinite plural)
aciditetet (accusative definite plural)
aciditeti (dative indefinite singular)
aciditetit (dative definite singular)
aciditeteve (dative indefinite plural)
aciditeteve (dative definite plural)
aciditeti (ablative indefinite singular)
aciditetit (ablative definite singular)
aciditetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
aciditeteve (ablative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin aciditātem, accusative singular of aciditās (“sourness, acidity”), from acidus (“sour, acid”), or through French acidité. See acid.