ik

second-person singular imperative of iki


birth

sq-noun

birth m (plural birthe, definite birthi, definite plural birthat)

birthe (plural)
birthi (definite)
birthat (definite plural)


birth

Diminutive -th lengthening of bir (“son”).


Brazil

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


planet

planet m (plural planete, definite planeti, definite plural planetet)

planete (plural)
planeti (definite)
planetet (definite plural)
planet (indefinite nominative singular)
planeti (definite nominative singular)
planete (indefinite nominative plural)
planetet (definite nominative plural)
planet (accusative indefinite singular)
planetin (accusative definite singular)
planete (accusative indefinite plural)
planetet (accusative definite plural)
planeti (dative indefinite singular)
planetit (dative definite singular)
planeteve (dative indefinite plural)
planeteve (dative definite plural)
planeti (ablative indefinite singular)
planetit (ablative definite singular)
planetesh (ablative indefinite plural)
planeteve (ablative definite plural)


mars

marsi (definite)
mars (indefinite nominative singular)
marsi (definite nominative singular)
mars (accusative indefinite singular)
marsin (accusative definite singular)
marsi (indefinite singular)
marsit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin martius (“March”).


AIDS

aids/AIDS m (plural -, definite aidsi (AIDS-i), definite plural -)

aids (canonical masculine)
aidsi (definite)
AIDS (indefinite nominative singular)
AIDS-i (definite nominative singular)
AIDS (accusative indefinite singular)
AIDS-in (accusative definite singular)
AIDS-i (indefinite singular)
AIDS-it (definite singular)

Borrowed from English AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).

sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar

acquired immune deficiency syndrome#English


Venezuela

definite nominative singular of Venezuelë


nu

From Proto-Albanian *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Related to ni. Compare Ancient Greek νῦν (nûn), Old High German nu (“now”).


send

From Proto-Albanian *tsjam tam, from Proto-Indo-European *kiom tom, a sequence of two pronouns in neuter of which the first is related to 'se'. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *tśe enta, literally 'this being', the first element from *kwe- (“how, what”), or *k̂(e) (“this”), while the second one being a gerundive or a participle of a disused verb, close to Latin -ēns (participal ending), Medieval Latin ens (“being”) (hence Italian ente (“entity, body, being”)), and Ancient Greek ὤν (ṓn) (present participle).


acid

acid m (plural acide, definite acidi, definite plural acidet)

acide (plural)
acidi (definite)
acidet (definite plural)
acid (indefinite nominative singular)
acidi (definite nominative singular)
acide (indefinite nominative plural)
acidet (definite nominative plural)
acid (accusative indefinite singular)
acidin (accusative definite singular)
acide (accusative indefinite plural)
acidet (accusative definite plural)
acidi (dative indefinite singular)
acidit (dative definite singular)
acideve (dative indefinite plural)
acideve (dative definite plural)
acidi (ablative indefinite singular)
acidit (ablative definite singular)
acidesh (ablative indefinite plural)
acideve (ablative definite plural)


Iran

Irani (definite)
Iran (indefinite nominative singular)
Irani (definite nominative singular)
Iran (accusative indefinite singular)
Iranin (accusative definite singular)
Irani (indefinite singular)
Iranit (definite singular)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


port

port m (plural porte, definite porti, definite plural portet)

porte (plural)
porti (definite)
portet (definite plural)


te

From Proto-Albanian *te-k(u), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“it”). Governs the nominative determinative, due to its relatively recent use as a preposition and its origin as a shortened form of Albanian *te-k(u).

Unë jam te pijetorja.

të duash ndokënd.

Jemi te unë.

(with a human referent) at (someone's) place


A

The first letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


hell

hell m (plural heje, definite helli, definite plural hejet)

heje (plural)
helli (definite)
hejet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skōla, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kol- (“stake”); compare Lithuanian kuõlas, Polish kół, Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos).

(adverb) standing straight without moving


de

Compare Romanian di, employed with horses or oxen for the same purpose.

Fol de!

Ashtu de!

This manner! (expressing happiness or satisfaction for the work done)

Hë të lumtë goja, de!

Denotes intensity, often after imperatives or some adverbs.


latin

gjuha latine

alfabeti latin

Amerika Latine


latin

latín m (plural latínë, definite latíni, definite plural latínët)

latín (canonical masculine)
latínë (plural)
latíni (definite)
latínët (definite plural)


be

be f (plural be, definite beja, definite plural betë)

be (plural)
beja (definite)
betë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bẹðə < *baidā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoydʰ-eh₂ < *bʰeydʰ- (“to persuade”). Compare Old English bād (“pledge, expectation”), Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà, Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō), Latin foedus.


pip

A descriptive term, similar to German piepen and Latin pipīre.


pip

pip f (plural pipa, definite pipa, definite plural pipat)

pipa (plural)
pipa (definite)
pipat (definite plural)

From Romance *pīpa, also present in Old French pipe, Italian pipa etc.


X

The thirty-second letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


i

The thirteenth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


i

Fisi i Malësorëve.

Fisi i Malësorëvet.


i

masculine singular nominative adjectival article

Shkurt. I shkurt. I shkurti.

Short. Short one. The short one. or Short. Shorty. The shorty.

Madh. I madhi zot. / Zoti i madh.


o

O malet e Shqipërisë!


mi

mi m (plural minj, definite miu, definite plural minjtë)

minj (plural)
miu (definite)
minjtë (definite plural)
mi (indefinite nominative singular)
miu (definite nominative singular)
minj (indefinite nominative plural)
minjtë (definite nominative plural)
mi (accusative indefinite singular)
miun (accusative definite singular)
minj (accusative indefinite plural)
minjtë (accusative definite plural)
miu (dative indefinite singular)
miut (dative definite singular)
minjve (dative indefinite plural)
minjve (dative definite plural)
miu (ablative indefinite singular)
miut (ablative definite singular)
minjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
minjve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *mūh-, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s (“mouse”).


finale

finale f (plural finale, definite finalja, definite plural finalet)

finale (plural)
finalja (definite)
finalet (definite plural)
finale (indefinite nominative singular)
finalja (definite nominative singular)
finale (indefinite nominative plural)
finalet (definite nominative plural)
finale (accusative indefinite singular)
finalen (accusative definite singular)
finale (accusative indefinite plural)
finalet (accusative definite plural)
finaleje (dative indefinite singular)
finales (dative definite singular)
finaleve (dative indefinite plural)
finaleve (dative definite plural)
finaleje (ablative indefinite singular)
finales (ablative definite singular)
finalesh (ablative indefinite plural)
finaleve (ablative definite plural)


pi

From Old Albanian pii, from Proto-Albanian *pīja, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-, *peh₃- probably via the reduplicated form *píph₃eti; compare Greek πίνω (píno), Serbo-Croatian pìti, Italian bere. Orel compares the similarity between Proto-Albanian *pīja and Proto-Slavic *pijǫ; Tomaschek compares Tosk pirë/Gheg pinë with Thracian πίνον (pínon, “beer”).

(Standard, Tosk) pi (aorist piva, participle pirë)

(Gheg) pi (aorist piva, participle pinë)

to smoke (in use with duhan (“tobacco, cigarettes”))

A pi drogë?

A i pive ilaçet?

to take (in use with drogë (“drug(s)”) and medicinë (“medicine”))


pi

pirë (participle)
duke pirë (gerund)
për të pirë (infinitive)
pi (first-person indicative present singular)
pi (indicative present second-person singular)
pi (indicative present singular third-person)
pimë (first-person indicative plural present)
pini (indicative plural present second-person)
pinë (indicative plural present third-person)
pija (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pije (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pinte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pinim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pinit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pinin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piva (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pive (aorist indicative second-person singular)
piu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pimë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pitë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pinë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam pirë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke pirë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka pirë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi pirë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni pirë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë pirë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha pirë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe pirë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte pirë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim pirë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit pirë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin pirë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata pirë (first-person indicative singular)
pate pirë (indicative second-person singular)
pati pirë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm pirë (first-person indicative plural)
patët pirë (indicative plural second-person)
patën pirë (indicative plural third-person)
do të pi (first-person future indicative singular)
do të pish (future indicative second-person singular)
do të pijë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të pimë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të pini (future indicative plural second-person)
do të pinë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem pirë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh pirë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë pirë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi pirë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni pirë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë pirë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të pish (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të pijë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të pimë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të pini (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të pinë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të pija (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të pije (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të pinte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të pinim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të pinit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të pinin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem pirë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh pirë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë pirë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi pirë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni pirë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë pirë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha pirë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe pirë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte pirë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim pirë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit pirë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin pirë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të pija (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të pije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të pinte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të pinim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të pinit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të pinin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha pirë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe pirë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte pirë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim pirë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit pirë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin pirë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
pifsha (first-person optative present singular)
pifsh (optative present second-person singular)
piftë (optative present singular third-person)
pifshim (first-person optative plural present)
pifshit (optative plural present second-person)
pifshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça pirë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç pirë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë pirë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim pirë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit pirë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin pirë (optative perfect plural third-person)
pikkam (admirative first-person present singular)
pikke (admirative present second-person singular)
pikka (admirative present singular third-person)
pikkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
pikkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
pikkan (admirative plural present third-person)
pikkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
pikkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
pikkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
pikkej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
pikkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
pikkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
pikkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam pirë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske pirë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska pirë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi pirë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni pirë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan pirë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha pirë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe pirë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh pirë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim pirë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit pirë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin pirë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
pi (imperative present second-person singular)
pini (imperative plural present second-person)

Pi ku ije?


habit

head

habit (aorist habita, participle habitur)

According to Orel, borrowed from a South Slavic language and ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *xabiti (“to spoil, to waste”). Compare Old Church Slavonic хабити (xabiti), Serbo-Croatian habiti (“damage, destroy”), and Bulgarian хабя (habja, “destroy, spend; blunt”).


abolla

From privative a- + *bolla, from Proto-Albanian *bāl-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”). Related to Old English bēon (“to be”), Latin fierī (“to become”), Proto-Slavic *byti (“to be”).

(regional, northwest Gheg) so as, so that, for


bakter

sq-noun

bakter m (plural baktere, definite bakteri, definite plural bakteret)

baktere (plural)
bakteri (definite)
bakteret (definite plural)
bakter (indefinite nominative singular)
bakteri (definite nominative singular)
baktere (indefinite nominative plural)
bakteret (definite nominative plural)
bakter (accusative indefinite singular)
bakterin (accusative definite singular)
baktere (accusative indefinite plural)
bakteret (accusative definite plural)
bakteri (dative indefinite singular)
bakterit (dative definite singular)
baktereve (dative indefinite plural)
baktereve (dative definite plural)
bakteri (ablative indefinite singular)
bakterit (ablative definite singular)
bakteresh (ablative indefinite plural)
baktereve (ablative definite plural)


thumb

From *thon (“(finger)nail”) (modern thua). More at thua.

point of arrowhead, spiked tip of a goad or prod


fall

fall m (plural falle, definite falli, definite plural fallet)

falle (plural)
falli (definite)
fallet (definite plural)
fall (indefinite nominative singular)
falli (definite nominative singular)
falle (indefinite nominative plural)
fallet (definite nominative plural)
fall (accusative indefinite singular)
fallin (accusative definite singular)
falle (accusative indefinite plural)
fallet (accusative definite plural)
falli (dative indefinite singular)
fallit (dative definite singular)
falleve (dative indefinite plural)
falleve (dative definite plural)
falli (ablative indefinite singular)
fallit (ablative definite singular)
fallesh (ablative indefinite plural)
falleve (ablative definite plural)

From Turkish fal, from Arabic فَأْل (faʔl, “omen”).


hut

From Proto-Albanian *hut, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewt- (“downwards”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὔτως (aútōs, “in vain”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis).


hut

hut m (plural huta, definite huti, definite plural hutat)

huta (plural)
huti (definite)
hutat (definite plural)
hut (indefinite nominative singular)
huti (definite nominative singular)
huta (indefinite nominative plural)
hutat (definite nominative plural)
hut (accusative indefinite singular)
hutin (accusative definite singular)
huta (accusative indefinite plural)
hutat (accusative definite plural)
huti (dative indefinite singular)
hutit (dative definite singular)
hutave (dative indefinite plural)
hutave (dative definite plural)
huti (ablative indefinite singular)
hutit (ablative definite singular)
hutash (ablative indefinite plural)
hutave (ablative definite plural)

From the adverb or an onomatopoeia (compare English hoot).


mill

mill m (plural mille, definite milli, definite plural millet)

mille (plural)
milli (definite)
millet (definite plural)
mill (indefinite nominative singular)
milli (definite nominative singular)
mille (indefinite nominative plural)
millet (definite nominative plural)
mill (accusative indefinite singular)
millin (accusative definite singular)
mille (accusative indefinite plural)
millet (accusative definite plural)
milli (dative indefinite singular)
millit (dative definite singular)
milleve (dative indefinite plural)
milleve (dative definite plural)
milli (ablative indefinite singular)
millit (ablative definite singular)
millesh (ablative indefinite plural)
milleve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from Proto-Albanian *meila (“fastening (of a knife)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to attach, fasten”).


ajo

sq-personal pronoun

ajo f sg (accusative atë, dative asaj, ablative asaj)

atë (accusative)
asaj (dative)
asaj (ablative)
ajo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
asaj (ablative feminine singular third-person)
saj (ablative feminine singular third-person)
atë (accusative feminine singular third-person)
e (accusative clitic feminine singular third-person)
asaj (dative feminine singular third-person)
i (clitic dative feminine singular third-person)
i saj (feminine singular third-person)
i saji (feminine possessive pronoun singular third-person)

From Proto-Albanian *a-jā, compound of proclitic particle a and jā, from *h₁eyéh₂ (compare Latin eā), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey. More at ai.


ag

sq-noun

ag m (plural agje, definite agu, definite plural agjet)

agje (plural)
agu (definite)
agjet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *(h)aug-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (compare Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “daylight, splendor”), Serbo-Croatian jȕg (“south”).


art

arti (definite)
art (indefinite nominative singular)
arti (definite nominative singular)
art (accusative indefinite singular)
artin (accusative definite singular)
arti (indefinite singular)
artit (definite singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin ars, artem.


hi

Tosk form of Gheg hî (pl. hin), from Proto-Albanian *skina, from *skines, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis (compare Latin cinis (“dust; cinder”), Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “ashes; dust”)).


ai

sq-personal pronoun

ai m sg (accusative atë, dative atij, ablative atij)

atë (accusative)
atij (dative)
atij (ablative)
ai (masculine nominative singular third-person)
atij (ablative masculine singular third-person)
tij (ablative masculine singular third-person)
atë (accusative masculine singular third-person)
e (accusative clitic masculine singular third-person)
atij (dative masculine singular third-person)
i (clitic dative masculine singular third-person)
i tij (masculine singular third-person)
i tiji (masculine possessive pronoun singular third-person)

From Proto-Albanian *a-ei (compound of proclitic particle *a and an ancient demostrative *ei), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey combined with Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, this (one)”). Compare Latin is, German er, Lithuanian jìs, Sanskrit अयम् (ayám)).


ai

ai (masculine nominative singular)
ajo (feminine nominative singular)
ata (masculine nominative plural)
ato (feminine nominative plural)
atë (accusative masculine singular)
atë (accusative feminine singular)
ata (accusative masculine plural)
ato (accusative feminine plural)
atij (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
asaj (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
atyre (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
atyre (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)


bal

sq-noun

bal m (plural bala, definite bali, definite plural balat)

bala (plural)
bali (definite)
balat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bala, cognate to Lithuanian bãlas (“white”), Latvian bàls (“pale”) and Greek (Hes.) φαλός λευκός (falós lefkós), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.

dog or goat (with a white spot on the forehead)


beg

head

beg (plural begj or beglerë, definite begu)

begj (plural)
beglerë (plural)
begu (definite)


them

thashë (aorist)
thënë (participle)
thënë (participle)
duke thënë (gerund)
për të thënë (infinitive)
them (first-person indicative present singular)
thua (indicative present second-person singular)
thotë (indicative present singular third-person)
themi (first-person indicative plural present)
thoni (indicative plural present second-person)
thonë (indicative plural present third-person)
thosha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
thoshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
thoshte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
thoshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
thoshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
thoshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
thashë (aorist first-person indicative singular)
the (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tha (aorist indicative singular third-person)
thamë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
thatë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
thanë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam thënë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke thënë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka thënë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi thënë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni thënë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë thënë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha thënë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe thënë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte thënë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim thënë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit thënë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin thënë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata thënë (first-person indicative singular)
pate thënë (indicative second-person singular)
pati thënë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm thënë (first-person indicative plural)
patët thënë (indicative plural second-person)
patën thënë (indicative plural third-person)
do të them (first-person future indicative singular)
do të thuash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të thotë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të themi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të thoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të thonë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem thënë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh thënë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë thënë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi thënë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni thënë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë thënë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të them (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të thuash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të thotë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të themi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të thoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të thonë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të thosha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të thoshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të thoshte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të thoshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të thoshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të thoshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem thënë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh thënë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë thënë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi thënë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni thënë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë thënë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha thënë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe thënë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte thënë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim thënë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit thënë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin thënë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të thosha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të thoshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të thoshte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të thoshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të thoshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të thoshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha thënë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe thënë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte thënë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim thënë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit thënë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin thënë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
thënça (first-person optative present singular)
thënç (optative present second-person singular)
thëntë (optative present singular third-person)
thënçim (first-person optative plural present)
thënçit (optative plural present second-person)
thënçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça thënë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç thënë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë thënë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim thënë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit thënë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin thënë (optative perfect plural third-person)
thënkam (admirative first-person present singular)
thënke (admirative present second-person singular)
thënka (admirative present singular third-person)
thënkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
thënkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
thënkan (admirative plural present third-person)
thënkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
thënkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
thënkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
thënkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
thënkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
thënkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam thënë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske thënë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska thënë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi thënë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni thënë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan thënë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha thënë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe thënë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh thënë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim thënë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit thënë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin thënë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
thuaj (imperative present second-person singular)
thoni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *θēm-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to say, instruct, announce”). Cognate with Sanskrit शास्ति (śā́sti, “to instruct, advise, command”), and Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion, to judge, guess, reckon”). Potentially a doublet of rrëfej.


at

át (canonical masculine)
atllárë (plural)
áti (definite)
at (indefinite nominative singular)
ati (definite nominative singular)
atllarë (indefinite nominative plural)
atllarët (definite nominative plural)
at (accusative indefinite singular)
atin (accusative definite singular)
atllarë (accusative indefinite plural)
atllarët (accusative definite plural)
ati (dative indefinite singular)
atit (dative definite singular)
atllarëve (dative indefinite plural)
atllarëve (dative definite plural)
ati (ablative indefinite singular)
atit (ablative definite singular)
atllarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
atllarëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at, “horse”).

bor+

Near-synonyms: kálë, hamshór


Mumbai

Mumbai, Bombay (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


bel

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist; spade”) (Turkish bel).


bel

From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “spade”), from Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).


as

From Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”). compare Ancient Greek οὐ (ou) and Armenian ոչ (očʻ) -ës


sy

sq-noun

sy m (plural sy, definite syri, definite plural sytë)

sy (plural)
syri (definite)
sytë (definite plural)
sy (indefinite nominative singular)
syri (definite nominative singular)
sy (indefinite nominative plural)
sytë (definite nominative plural)
sy (accusative indefinite singular)
syrin (accusative definite singular)
sy (accusative indefinite plural)
sytë (accusative definite plural)
syri (dative indefinite singular)
syrit (dative definite singular)
syve (dative indefinite plural)
syve (dative definite plural)
syri (ablative indefinite singular)
syrit (ablative definite singular)
sysh (ablative indefinite plural)
syve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *asī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁ (dual), from singular *h₃okʷ- (compare Lithuanian akìs, Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), English eye).


re

ré f (plural ré, definite réja, definite plural rétë)

ré (canonical feminine)
ré (plural)
réja (definite)
rétë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *rina, a noun derived from the Proto-Indo-European verb *h₃rinéHti whence Albanian rij (“to make humid”), from the root *h₃reyH- (“move, flow, boil”). It is likely morphologically identical with Illyrian ῥινός (rhinós, “mist”). Further related to Sanskrit रिणाति (riṇā́ti, “to make flow, to release, to pour”) and Proto-Slavic *rinǫti (“push, shove”).

cog

qiell pa re

re tymi

re pluhuri

një re mushkonjash

një re zogjsh

(less literally)
(figurative) cloud, gloom, bad luck


re

From Proto-Albanian *raida, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“reason, count”). Cognate with Latin rātiō (“reason, judgment”), Old Norse ráða, English read.


re

një vajzë e re

Djata e re


re

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular simple perfect indicative of bie


pata

From Proto-Albanian *pat(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *poti-o- (“to be in possession of”). Cognate to Latin potior (“to have a share in, take possession of”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Sanskrit पति (páti). A suppletive verb, which occurs in the participle and the aorist, as well as in the tenses and moods derived from these stems.

cog

to have been in possession (of something)


kali

definite nominative singular and indefinite dative/ablative singular of kalë


broke

indefinite dative/ablative singular of brokë


man

sq-noun

man m (plural mana, definite mani, definite plural manat)

mana (plural)
mani (definite)
manat (definite plural)
man (indefinite nominative singular)
mani (definite nominative singular)
mana (indefinite nominative plural)
manat (definite nominative plural)
man (accusative indefinite singular)
manin (accusative definite singular)
mana (accusative indefinite plural)
manat (accusative definite plural)
mani (dative indefinite singular)
manit (dative definite singular)
manave (dative indefinite plural)
manave (dative definite plural)
mani (ablative indefinite singular)
manit (ablative definite singular)
manash (ablative indefinite plural)
manave (ablative definite plural)

Syncopated form of Gheg mand, from Proto-Albanian *manta. Compare Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos, “bramble”), said by Beekes to be a Mediterranean wanderwort, and μαντία (mantía, “blackberry”) (Dacian loan).


an

Possibly a metaphorical use of anë (“vessel”).


dua

desha (aorist)
dashur (participle)
dashur (participle)
duke dashur (gerund)
për të dashur (infinitive)
dua (first-person indicative present singular)
do (indicative present second-person singular)
do (indicative present singular third-person)
duam (first-person indicative plural present)
doni (indicative plural present second-person)
duan (indicative plural present third-person)
doja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
donte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
donim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
donit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
donin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
deshe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
deshi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
deshëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
deshët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
deshën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dashur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dashur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dashur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dashur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dashur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dashur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dashur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dashur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dashur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dashur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dashur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dashur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dashur (first-person indicative singular)
pate dashur (indicative second-person singular)
pati dashur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dashur (first-person indicative plural)
patët dashur (indicative plural second-person)
patën dashur (indicative plural third-person)
do të dua (first-person future indicative singular)
do të duash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të duam (first-person future indicative plural)
do të doni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të duan (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dashur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dashur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dashur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dashur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dashur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dashur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të dua (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të duash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të duam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të doni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të duan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të doja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të doje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të donte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të donim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të donit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të donin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dashur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dashur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dashur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dashur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dashur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dashur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dashur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dashur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dashur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dashur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dashur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dashur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të doja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të doje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të donte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të donim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të donit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të donin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dashur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dashur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dashur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dashur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dashur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dashur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
daça (first-person optative present singular)
daç (optative present second-person singular)
dantë (optative present singular third-person)
dançim (first-person optative plural present)
dançit (optative plural present second-person)
dançin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dashur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dashur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dashur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dashur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dashur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dashur (optative perfect plural third-person)
dashkam (admirative first-person present singular)
dashke (admirative present second-person singular)
dashka (admirative present singular third-person)
dashkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dashkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dashkan (admirative plural present third-person)
dashkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dashkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dashkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dashkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dashkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dashkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dashur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dashur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dashur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dashur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dashur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dashur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dashur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dashur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dashur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dashur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dashur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dashur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
duaj (imperative present second-person singular)
doni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Old Albanian duo, from either:
* Proto-Albanian *dāusnja, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeus- (compare English choose, Greek γεύση (géfsi, “taste”), Italian gustare (“to taste”)); or
* *duām, from Proto-Albanian *duēs-mi, from Proto-Indo-European *dews- (compare English tire, Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”)).


dua

From Proto-Albanian *dēma, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁mn̥, from the root *deh₁- (“band”). Cognate to Ancient Greek -δημα (-dēma, “band”) and Sanskrit दमान् (dā́man-, “band”).


ber

sq-noun

ber m (plural berë, definite beri, definite plural berët)

berë (plural)
beri (definite)
berët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bōr-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrs-, from root *bʰers- (“point, tip bolt”). Cognate to Old Irish barr (“point”).

European whipsnake (Dolichophis jugularis, syn. Coluber jugularis)


she

she m (plural she, definite sheu, definite plural shetë)

she (plural)
sheu (definite)
shetë (definite plural)
she (indefinite nominative singular)
sheu (definite nominative singular)
she (indefinite nominative plural)
shetë (definite nominative plural)
she (accusative indefinite singular)
sheun (accusative definite singular)
she (accusative indefinite plural)
shetë (accusative definite plural)
sheu (dative indefinite singular)
sheut (dative definite singular)
sheve (dative indefinite plural)
sheve (dative definite plural)
sheu (ablative indefinite singular)
sheut (ablative definite singular)
shesh (ablative indefinite plural)
sheve (ablative definite plural)


vapor

vapor m (plural vapori, definite vaporë)

(archaic) steam engine; steam locomotive


suka

inflection of sukë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of sukë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


lend

lendi (definite)
lenda (plural)
lende (plural)


bind

binda (aorist)
bindur (participle)
bindur (participle)
duke bindur (gerund)
për të bindur (infinitive)
bind (first-person indicative present singular)
bind (indicative present second-person singular)
bind (indicative present singular third-person)
bindim (first-person indicative plural present)
bindni (indicative plural present second-person)
bindin (indicative plural present third-person)
bindja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bindje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bindte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bindnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bindnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bindnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
binda (aorist first-person indicative singular)
binde (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bindi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bindëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bindët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bindën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam bindur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke bindur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka bindur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi bindur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni bindur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë bindur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha bindur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe bindur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte bindur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim bindur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit bindur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin bindur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata bindur (first-person indicative singular)
pate bindur (indicative second-person singular)
pati bindur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm bindur (first-person indicative plural)
patët bindur (indicative plural second-person)
patën bindur (indicative plural third-person)
do të bind (first-person future indicative singular)
do të bindësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bindë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të bindim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bindni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bindin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem bindur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh bindur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë bindur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi bindur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni bindur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë bindur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bind (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të bindësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bindë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të bindim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bindni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bindin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bindja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bindje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të bindte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të bindnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të bindnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të bindnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem bindur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh bindur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë bindur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi bindur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni bindur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë bindur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha bindur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe bindur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte bindur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim bindur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit bindur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin bindur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bindja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bindje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të bindte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të bindnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të bindnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të bindnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha bindur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe bindur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte bindur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim bindur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit bindur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin bindur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
bindsha (first-person optative present singular)
bindsh (optative present second-person singular)
bindtë (optative present singular third-person)
bindshim (first-person optative plural present)
bindshit (optative plural present second-person)
bindshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça bindur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç bindur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë bindur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim bindur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit bindur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin bindur (optative perfect plural third-person)
bindkam (admirative first-person present singular)
bindke (admirative present second-person singular)
bindka (admirative present singular third-person)
bindkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
bindkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
bindkan (admirative plural present third-person)
bindkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
bindkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
bindkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
bindkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
bindkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
bindkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam bindur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske bindur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska bindur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi bindur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni bindur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan bindur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha bindur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe bindur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh bindur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim bindur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit bindur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin bindur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
bind (imperative present second-person singular)
bindni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *bind-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to persuade, encourage; constrain”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade, convince”), Illyrian *Bindus (“Illyrian Neptune”) and Thracian Bithus (“theonym”). Doublet with be

cog

(archaic or chiefly dialectal) to perform magic, cast a spell, wonder, dazzle


bend

From Proto-Indo-European *band (“drop”). Compare Phrygian βεδυ (bedu, “water”), Sanskrit बिन्दु (bindú, “drop”), Middle Irish banna, baina (“drop”) and possibly Latin Fōns Bandusiae.


fell

From Proto-Albanian *spesla, metathesized form of *spelsa, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“rock, boulder”), variant of *spel- (“to cleave, break”). Compare Latin hydronym Pelso, Latin Palatium, Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”), Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “stone”), German Felsen (“boulder, cliff”). Mostly dialectal, used in Gheg Albanian.


me

Ancient Greek language
Gothic language
Old Norse language

From Proto-Albanian *me(t). Cognate to Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “after, beyond; in the middle, between”), Gothic miþ (“with”), Old Norse með.

cog-lite

Shkoj me tim vëlla.

E sheh djalin me sytë e kaltër?

Preferoj të shkruaj me penë.


me

Ancient Greek language
Old Armenian language

From Proto-Indo-European *manu, compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “thin”), Old Armenian մանր (manr, “small”). Alternatively it could represent a continuation of Proto-Indo-European *mṇi̯ō, to be compared with Latin minuō (“lessen”), Proto-Slavic *mьnь (“smaller”) and the like.


grind

head

grind (aorist grinda, participle grindur)

Either a nasal variant of grij or gërdhij, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (compare English grind, Lithuanian gréndžiu (“to scrape, scratch”). Same sense development as with grih.


shat

From Proto-Albanian *śaktā, from Proto-Indo-European *sēk-teh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate to Latin secula (“sickle”), sacena (“pick-axe of the pontifix”).


verbal

Internationalism, compare English verbal, Italian verbale.


fit

Back-formation from fitoj (“to profit”).


hide

sq-noun

hide f (plural hide, definite hidja, definite plural hidet)

hide (plural)
hidja (definite)
hidet (definite plural)

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


do

second/third-person singular present indicative of dua; “you want/love”, “he/she/it wants/loves”


vel

vela (aorist)
velur (participle)
velur (participle)
duke velur (gerund)
për të velur (infinitive)
vel (first-person indicative present singular)
vel (indicative present second-person singular)
vel (indicative present singular third-person)
velim (first-person indicative plural present)
velni (indicative plural present second-person)
velin (indicative plural present third-person)
velja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
velje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
velte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
velnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
velnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
velnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vela (aorist first-person indicative singular)
vele (aorist indicative second-person singular)
veli (aorist indicative singular third-person)
velëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
velët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
velën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam velur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke velur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka velur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi velur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni velur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë velur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha velur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe velur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte velur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim velur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit velur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin velur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata velur (first-person indicative singular)
pate velur (indicative second-person singular)
pati velur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm velur (first-person indicative plural)
patët velur (indicative plural second-person)
patën velur (indicative plural third-person)
do të vel (first-person future indicative singular)
do të velësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të velë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të velim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të velni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të velin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem velur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh velur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë velur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi velur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni velur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë velur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të vel (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të velësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të velë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të velim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të velni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të velin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të velja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të velje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të velte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të velnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të velnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të velnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem velur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh velur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë velur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi velur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni velur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë velur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha velur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe velur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte velur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim velur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit velur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin velur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të velja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të velje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të velte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të velnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të velnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të velnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha velur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe velur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte velur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim velur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit velur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin velur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
velsha (first-person optative present singular)
velsh (optative present second-person singular)
veltë (optative present singular third-person)
velshim (first-person optative plural present)
velshit (optative plural present second-person)
velshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça velur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç velur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë velur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim velur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit velur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin velur (optative perfect plural third-person)
velkam (admirative first-person present singular)
velke (admirative present second-person singular)
velka (admirative present singular third-person)
velkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
velkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
velkan (admirative plural present third-person)
velkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
velkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
velkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
velkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
velkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
velkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam velur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske velur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska velur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi velur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni velur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan velur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha velur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe velur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh velur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim velur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit velur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin velur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
vel (imperative present second-person singular)
velni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *wala, Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, twist”). From the same root of vjell and vjel.


sot

From Proto-Albanian *tˢjādīti, from a Pre-Albanian (post-Proto-Indo-European) *ḱyeh₂ dh₂itéy (dative-locative compound, literally “this day”). Same type of construction as sonte, sivjet. See also ditë, which is related to the second component.


bir

sq-noun

bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë)

bij (plural)
biri (definite)
bijtë (definite plural)
bir (indefinite nominative singular)
biri (definite nominative singular)
bij (indefinite nominative plural)
bijtë (definite nominative plural)
bir (accusative indefinite singular)
birin (accusative definite singular)
bij (accusative indefinite plural)
bijtë (accusative definite plural)
biri (dative indefinite singular)
birit (dative definite singular)
bijve (dative indefinite plural)
bijve (dative definite plural)
biri (ablative indefinite singular)
birit (ablative definite singular)
bijsh (ablative indefinite plural)
bijve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”).


kral

sq-noun

kral m (plural kralë, definite krali, definite plural kralët)

kralë (plural)
krali (definite)
kralët (definite plural)

čiš ko mę bǫ biri i kralit păr me dit kuš ăšt ai̯ǫ́?

1937, Carlo Tagliavini, compiler, L'albanese di Dalmazia, page 51, line 13:

what does the son of the king have to do to know who she is?

(northeastern Gheg) Alternative form of krajl


lem

lem m (plural leme, definite lemi, definite plural lemet)

leme (plural)
lemi (definite)
lemet (definite plural)
lem (indefinite nominative singular)
lemi (definite nominative singular)
leme (indefinite nominative plural)
lemet (definite nominative plural)
lem (accusative indefinite singular)
lemin (accusative definite singular)
leme (accusative indefinite plural)
lemet (accusative definite plural)
lemi (dative indefinite singular)
lemit (dative definite singular)
lemeve (dative indefinite plural)
lemeve (dative definite plural)
lemi (ablative indefinite singular)
lemit (ablative definite singular)
lemesh (ablative indefinite plural)
lemeve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *leudno, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Alternatively formed from polem.


et

sq-noun

et f (plural etje, definite etja, definite plural etjet)

etje (plural)
etja (definite)
etjet (definite plural)

Uncertain. Attested as "het" in Bogdani. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *i̯et (“to set out for; to strive”). Compare Old Irish ét (“thirst”), Irish éad (“eagerness, jealousy”), Latin sitis (“thirst”), Tocharian A yat (“reach, get”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *eus-ti-, cognate to Greek αἰτέω (aitéō, “to demand, to beg”). Orel suggests Proto-Albanian *alk-ti-, drawing comparisons to Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”), Proto-Slavic *olkati (“id.”), and Old High German ilgi (“hunger”).


penis

sq-noun

penis m (plural penisë, definite penisi, definite plural penisët)

penisë (plural)
penisi (definite)
penisët (definite plural)
penis (indefinite nominative singular)
penisi (definite nominative singular)
penisë (indefinite nominative plural)
penisët (definite nominative plural)
penis (accusative indefinite singular)
penisin (accusative definite singular)
penisë (accusative indefinite plural)
penisët (accusative definite plural)
penisi (dative indefinite singular)
penisit (dative definite singular)
penisëve (dative indefinite plural)
penisëve (dative definite plural)
penisi (ablative indefinite singular)
penisit (ablative definite singular)
penisësh (ablative indefinite plural)
penisëve (ablative definite plural)

A ka rëndësi madhësia e penisit tim?


lig

head

i lig (feminine e ligë, masculine plural të lig, feminine plural të liga)

i lig (canonical)
e ligë (feminine)
të lig (masculine plural)
të liga (feminine plural)

From Proto-Albanian *liga, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ligos (“indigent, needy, ill”). Cognate to Lithuanian ligà (“illness”), Old Irish líach (“wretched”).


piano

sq-noun

piano f (plural piano, definite pianoja, definite plural pianot)

piano (plural)
pianoja (definite)
pianot (definite plural)


push

push m (plural pusha, definite pushi, definite plural pushat)

pusha (plural)
pushi (definite)
pushat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *puša, from *puksja, from Proto-Indo-European *pewk- (“covered with hair, bushy”). Related to Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha, “tail”), Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“down”).


end

From Proto-Albanian *antis/t, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-jes/t (“to plait, weave”).


end

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-. probably from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos), or from Proto-Albanian *anda


tall

From Proto-Albanian *talna, related to Lithuanian tylù (“to become silent”), Old Irish tuilid (“to sleep”), Proto-Slavic *toliti (“to persuade, to make quiet”).


duke

from older ntuke from tu
Also used as tue in Gheg.

duke kënduar

A particle which precedes a participle to form a gerundive adverbial phrase.


fil

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil).


hare

haré (canonical feminine)
haréja (definite)

Likely borrowed from Greek χαρά (chará, “joy”).

Cuur te dritta δeu me ɔpii / u sbuλúa je deiti / si garea cὺ deλ pyr siiɔ, […]

1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, lines 12–14:

When, at dawn, the earth and the house / were uncovered, and the sea, / as joy that comes out of eyes, […]


horizontal

Probably from English horizontal; the -al adjectival suffix is neither native to Albanian, nor was it borrowed from Latin earlier on.


mal

sq-noun

mal m (plural male, definite mali, definite plural malet)

male (plural)
mali (definite)
malet (definite plural)
mal (indefinite nominative singular)
mali (definite nominative singular)
male (indefinite nominative plural)
malet (definite nominative plural)
mal (accusative indefinite singular)
malin (accusative definite singular)
male (accusative indefinite plural)
malet (accusative definite plural)
mali (dative indefinite singular)
malit (dative definite singular)
maleve (dative indefinite plural)
maleve (dative definite plural)
mali (ablative indefinite singular)
malit (ablative definite singular)
malesh (ablative indefinite plural)
maleve (ablative definite plural)

Aromanian: mal, meal

Romanian: mal (“shore”)

Ancient Greek language
Avestan language
Basque language
Illyrian language
Latvian language
Lithuanian language
Malayalam language
Old English language
Proto-Albanian language
Proto-Indo-European language
Sanskrit language
Tamil language
Vladimir Orel
sq:Mali (gjeografi)
substrate languages

From Proto-Albanian *mala, from Illyrian *mol-on. Vladimir Orel proposed Lithuanian malà (“land”) and Latvian mala (“bank, shore”) as cognates. Proto-Albanian *mal- reflecting an ancient Balkan toponym. Preserved in patroynms, ethnonym malësor (“highlander, mountaineer”), in toponym (historical and ethnographic region) Malësia (north Albania and Montenegro). In Kosovo (Malishevë, Gjilan, Mališevo, Prizren), in Serbia (Maleševo (Golubac), Maleševo (Rekovac)) and the name of Maleshevo Mountain (North Macedonia and Bulgaria). Gil'Ferding proposed Sanskrit मरु (marú, “wilderness, mountain, rock”) as a cognate.
According to Michel Morvan a common pre-Indo-European substrate with Basque malda (“slope”) and malkor (“precipice”) (cf. pre-Indo-European geonymic root *mal (*mel, *mol), Tamil மலை (malai, “hill, mountain”) and Malayalam മല (mala, “id”)).
La Piana and Huld suggested Old English molda (“forehead”) and Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head, top, summit”), both derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Also connected to Ancient Greek *μλωθρός (*mlōthrós), μέλαθρον (mélathron, “ridgepole”), βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to sprout, grow”). Compare also Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”), with a semantic development from ‘head’ > ‘summit’, compare malë (“tongue tip, tree top”)) > ‘mountain’.

cog-lite

Mali i Korabit

Kam marrë një mal me letra.


q

The twenty-third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


bi

A short form of bijë,
from archaic bilë ("daughter, girl").

Fol bi, Dritë!
Speak, therefore, Dritë!

A friendly exclamation to a person (female).

Bi! Po ç'është kjo?

Po ç'është kjo, bi?

An exclamation of surprise (to a female person).


gem

Together with gemb, a phonetic variant of gjemb.


gram

From Vulgar Latin *grāma (see Spanish grama) from earlier Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen.


gram

sq-noun

gram m (plural grámë, definite grámi, definite plural grámët)

grámë (plural)
grámi (definite)
grámët (definite plural)
gram (indefinite nominative singular)
grami (definite nominative singular)
gramë (indefinite nominative plural)
gramët (definite nominative plural)
gram (accusative indefinite singular)
gramin (accusative definite singular)
gramë (accusative indefinite plural)
gramët (accusative definite plural)
grami (dative indefinite singular)
gramit (dative definite singular)
gramëve (dative indefinite plural)
gramëve (dative definite plural)
grami (ablative indefinite singular)
gramit (ablative definite singular)
gramësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gramëve (ablative definite plural)

Internationalism, compare English gram, Italian grammo.


dry

dry m (plural dryna, definite dryni, definite plural drynat)

dryna (plural)
dryni (definite)
drynat (definite plural)
dry (indefinite nominative singular)
dryni (definite nominative singular)
dryna (indefinite nominative plural)
drynat (definite nominative plural)
dry (accusative indefinite singular)
drynin (accusative definite singular)
dryna (accusative indefinite plural)
drynat (accusative definite plural)
dryni (dative indefinite singular)
drynit (dative definite singular)
drynave (dative indefinite plural)
drynave (dative definite plural)
dryni (ablative indefinite singular)
drynit (ablative definite singular)
drynash (ablative indefinite plural)
drynave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *drūna, from the same root as dru. Cognate to Sanskrit द्रुणा (druṇā, “bow”), Persian درونه (“rainbow”).


d

d (alternative)
D (uppercase)
d (lowercase)

The 5th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.

The 7th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


z

The thirty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


c

The third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


short

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin sors, sortem.

drawing (action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw)


u

From Proto-Albanian *wa, from Proto-Indo-European *swom, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Compare Latin sē.

u mblodhën

they gathered (literally, “they gathered themselves”)

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English


e

* Conjunction e (“and, also”): according to Orel from Proto-Albanian *ō(d), from Proto-Indo-European *ēd ~ *ōd (ablative sg. stem of Proto-Indo-European *ē- ~ *ō-).


e

E di. / S'e di.

E bleva.

Third-person singular accusative-case pronominal clitic (him, her, it)


e

Besa e shqiptarit nuk shitet pazarit.

The honor of an Albanian can not be sold or bought in a bazaar.


e

definite masculine singular adjectives in all accusative case

indefinite feminine singular adjectives in the nominative case

definite plural and feminine singular adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases


mare

Plurale tantum; plural of variant marë, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin marum (“cat thyme, kind of sage”).

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


han

han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)

hane (plural)
hani (definite)
hanet (definite plural)

(archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn

messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse


eng

From Proto-Albanian *anga, related to Lithuanian angùs (“sluggish, lazy, idle”), éngti (“to strangle”), Latvian îgt (“to wear off, to languish”), and Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus, “narrow”).


fier

fieri (definite)
fier (indefinite nominative singular)
fieri (definite nominative singular)
fier (accusative indefinite singular)
fierin (accusative definite singular)
fieri (indefinite singular)
fierit (definite singular)

From Proto-Albanian *pʰera, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perHom < *(s)perH- (“to fly”). Compare Proto-Slavic *pero (“feather”), English fern, Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- (“fern”).


bij

From Proto-Albanian *būnja, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow”) (compare Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Old Armenian բուսանիմ (busanim, “to plant, germinate”), Sanskrit भुवन (bhúvana, “existence”).


ç

The fourth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ë

The eighth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ah

sq-noun

ah m (plural ahe, definite ahu, definite plural ahet)

ahe (plural)
ahu (definite)
ahet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aksa, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (“ash”) (compare Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”), Armenian հածի (haci), English ash).

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual


tre

From Proto-Albanian *treje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate to Latin trēs (“three”) and Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).


ha

hëngra (aorist)
ngrënë (participle)
ngrënë (participle)
duke ngrënë (gerund)
për të ngrënë (infinitive)
ha (first-person indicative present singular)
ha (indicative present second-person singular)
ha (indicative present singular third-person)
hamë (first-person indicative plural present)
hani (indicative plural present second-person)
hanë (indicative plural present third-person)
haja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
haje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hante (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hanim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hanit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hanin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hëngra (aorist first-person indicative singular)
hëngre (aorist indicative second-person singular)
hëngri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
hëngrëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
hëngrët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
hëngrën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ngrënë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ngrënë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ngrënë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ngrënë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ngrënë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ngrënë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ngrënë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ngrënë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ngrënë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ngrënë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ngrënë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ngrënë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ngrënë (first-person indicative singular)
pate ngrënë (indicative second-person singular)
pati ngrënë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ngrënë (first-person indicative plural)
patët ngrënë (indicative plural second-person)
patën ngrënë (indicative plural third-person)
do të ha (first-person future indicative singular)
do të hash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të haje (future indicative singular third-person)
do të hamë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të hani (future indicative plural second-person)
do të hanë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ngrënë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ngrënë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ngrënë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ngrënë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ngrënë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ngrënë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ha (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të hash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të haje (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të hamë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të hani (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të hanë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të haja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të haje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të hante (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të hanim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të hanit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të hanin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ngrënë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ngrënë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ngrënë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ngrënë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ngrënë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ngrënë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ngrënë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ngrënë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ngrënë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ngrënë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ngrënë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ngrënë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të haja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të haje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të hante (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të hanim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të hanit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të hanin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ngrënë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ngrënë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ngrënë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ngrënë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ngrënë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ngrënë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ngrënça (first-person optative present singular)
ngrënç (optative present second-person singular)
ngrëntë (optative present singular third-person)
ngrënçim (first-person optative plural present)
ngrënçit (optative plural present second-person)
ngrënçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ngrënë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ngrënë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ngrënë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ngrënë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ngrënë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ngrënë (optative perfect plural third-person)
ngrënkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ngrënke (admirative present second-person singular)
ngrënka (admirative present singular third-person)
ngrënkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ngrënkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ngrënkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ngrënkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ngrënkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ngrënkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ngrënkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ngrënkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ngrënkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ngrënë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ngrënë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ngrënë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ngrënë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ngrënë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ngrënë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ngrënë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ngrënë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ngrënë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ngrënë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ngrënë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ngrënë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ha (imperative present second-person singular)
hani (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *eda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”), with the preservation of the laryngeal. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (compare Ashkun au (“bread”), Sanskrit अवय (avaya, “to eat”).

I vuri këto ushqime Saulit dhe shërbëtorëve të tij, dhe ata i hëngrën; pastaj u ngritën dhe u nisën po atë natë.

2018 December 19, Helfen aus Dank, “i Samuelit 28:25”, in Bibël, BookRix, →ISBN, page 450:

And she gave them to Saul and his servants, and they ate (them). They got up and departed that same night.


tres

From Proto-Albanian *trōtja, etymologically identical with Proto-Slavic *trǫtja (“to spend, waste”).

cog

to dissolve, digest, melt down, lose weight


mike

sq-noun

mike f (plural mike, definite mikja, definite plural miket)

mike (plural)
mikja (definite)
miket (definite plural)
mike (indefinite nominative singular)
mikja (definite nominative singular)
mike (indefinite nominative plural)
miket (definite nominative plural)
mike (accusative indefinite singular)
miken (accusative definite singular)
mike (accusative indefinite plural)
miket (accusative definite plural)
mikeje (dative indefinite singular)
mikes (dative definite singular)
mikeve (dative indefinite plural)
mikeve (dative definite plural)
mikeje (ablative indefinite singular)
mikes (ablative definite singular)
mikesh (ablative indefinite plural)
mikeve (ablative definite plural)

female equivalent of mik (“friend”). female friend


mot

mot m (plural mote, definite moti, definite plural motet)

mote (plural)
moti (definite)
motet (definite plural)
mot (indefinite nominative singular)
moti (definite nominative singular)
mote (indefinite nominative plural)
motet (definite nominative plural)
mot (accusative indefinite singular)
motin (accusative definite singular)
mote (accusative indefinite plural)
motet (accusative definite plural)
moti (dative indefinite singular)
motit (dative definite singular)
moteve (dative indefinite plural)
moteve (dative definite plural)
moti (ablative indefinite singular)
motit (ablative definite singular)
motesh (ablative indefinite plural)
moteve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *māti (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measurement”), deverbative of *meh₁- (“to measure”); compare Old English mǣþ (“measure”), Lithuanian mẽtas (“time”), Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “plan”). Sense shift from ‘time’ to ‘weather, year, era’ influenced by Latin tempus (“time, weather”) (compare Romanian timp, French temps).


fe

fe f (plural fe, definite feja, definite plural fetë)

fe (plural)
feja (definite)
fetë (definite plural)
fe (indefinite nominative singular)
feja (definite nominative singular)
fe (indefinite nominative plural)
fetë (definite nominative plural)
fe (accusative indefinite singular)
fenë (accusative definite singular)
fe (accusative indefinite plural)
fetë (accusative definite plural)
fejeje (dative indefinite singular)
fesë (dative definite singular)
feve (dative indefinite plural)
feve (dative definite plural)
fejeje (ablative indefinite singular)
fesë (ablative definite singular)
fesh (ablative indefinite plural)
feve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *fēdes, from Latin fidēs.


dal

From Proto-Albanian *dala, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to grow, bloom, thrive”), Welsh deillio (“to emanate, derive”).


dal

(passive voice, impersonal, third person) to come; to do come


ni

From Proto-Albanian *nū, from Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”). Cognate to Sanskrit नू (nū, “now”). Often occurs in coordination with other particles, compare tani, nani, nime.


Th

The twenty-ninth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


dy

From Proto-Albanian *duwō masc, *duwai fem, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Matzinger reconstructs *duu̯a.


sulfur

sq-noun

sulfur m (plural sulfure, definite sulfuri, definite plural sulfuret)

sulfure (plural)
sulfuri (definite)
sulfuret (definite plural)
sulfur (indefinite nominative singular)
sulfuri (definite nominative singular)
sulfure (indefinite nominative plural)
sulfuret (definite nominative plural)
sulfur (accusative indefinite singular)
sulfurin (accusative definite singular)
sulfure (accusative indefinite plural)
sulfuret (accusative definite plural)
sulfuri (dative indefinite singular)
sulfurit (dative definite singular)
sulfureve (dative indefinite plural)
sulfureve (dative definite plural)
sulfuri (ablative indefinite singular)
sulfurit (ablative definite singular)
sulfuresh (ablative indefinite plural)
sulfureve (ablative definite plural)


pis

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پیس (pis, “dirty, filthy, foul”).


li

Orel suggests from South Slavic, compare Serbo-Croatian lȉh (“exclusive”), lȋh (“false, odd”), Slovene lȋh (“uneven, odd”). However, generally thought to be from Ancient Greek εὐλογία (eulogía) "blessing", with a euphemistic sense development. Compare e.g. the euphemistic synonym "e lume" (the happy/blessed one)

olive scab, peacock spot (Cycloconium oleaginum)


li

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin līnum.


shall

sq-noun

shall m (plural shalle, definite shalli, definite plural shallet)

shalle (plural)
shalli (definite)
shallet (definite plural)


tri

From Proto-Albanian *trī(-ā), from Proto-Indo-European *tríh₂ (“three”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τρία (tría, “three”) and Latin tria (“three”).


bash

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian baš (“exactly, just, right”), present in most Balkan languages. Miklošič argued that the ultimate source is Turkish baş (“head, leader”).

bor

(used for emphasis, or as an intensifier) exactly, precisely, right


bash

sq-noun

bash m (plural bashë, definite bashi, definite plural bashët)

bashë (plural)
bashi (definite)
bashët (definite plural)

From earlier *balsha, a derivative of ballë.


pik

A descriptive term, similar to Italian piccare (“to prick”).


pik

pik m (plural pikë, definite piku, definite plural pikët)

pikë (plural)
piku (definite)
pikët (definite plural)


ra

Ra shi.

Ra borë.


pe

pe m (plural penj, definite peri, definite plural penjtë)

penj (plural)
peri (definite)
penjtë (definite plural)

* From Proto-Albanian *petja, from Proto-Indo-European *petino-, from *pet- (“to spread out, to extend”) (compare English fathom). Alternatively from Latin pannus (“cloth, rag, garment”); cf. Greek πανί (paní).
* From Proto-Albanian *pena-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to draw”).


trash

trashur (participle)
duke trashur (gerund)
për të trashur (infinitive)
trash (first-person indicative present singular)
trash (indicative present second-person singular)
trash (indicative present singular third-person)
trashim (first-person indicative plural present)
trashni (indicative plural present second-person)
trashin (indicative plural present third-person)
trashja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trashje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trashte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trashnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trashnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trashnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trasha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
trashe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
trashi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
trashëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
trashët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
trashën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam trashur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke trashur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka trashur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi trashur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni trashur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë trashur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha trashur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe trashur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte trashur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim trashur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit trashur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin trashur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata trashur (first-person indicative singular)
pate trashur (indicative second-person singular)
pati trashur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm trashur (first-person indicative plural)
patët trashur (indicative plural second-person)
patën trashur (indicative plural third-person)
do të trash (first-person future indicative singular)
do të trashësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të trashë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të trashim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të trashni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të trashin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem trashur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh trashur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë trashur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi trashur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni trashur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë trashur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të trash (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të trashësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të trashë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të trashim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të trashni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të trashin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të trashja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të trashje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të trashte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të trashnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të trashnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të trashnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem trashur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh trashur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë trashur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi trashur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni trashur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë trashur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha trashur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe trashur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte trashur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim trashur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit trashur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin trashur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të trashja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të trashje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të trashte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të trashnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të trashnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të trashnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha trashur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe trashur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte trashur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim trashur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit trashur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin trashur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
trashsha (first-person optative present singular)
trashsh (optative present second-person singular)
trashtë (optative present singular third-person)
trashshim (first-person optative plural present)
trashshit (optative plural present second-person)
trashshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça trashur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç trashur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë trashur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim trashur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit trashur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin trashur (optative perfect plural third-person)
trashkam (admirative first-person present singular)
trashke (admirative present second-person singular)
trashka (admirative present singular third-person)
trashkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
trashkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
trashkan (admirative plural present third-person)
trashkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
trashkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
trashkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
trashkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
trashkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
trashkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam trashur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske trashur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska trashur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi trashur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni trashur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan trashur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha trashur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe trashur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh trashur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim trashur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit trashur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin trashur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
trash (imperative present second-person singular)
trashni (imperative plural present second-person)

See Albanian trashë (“thick, fat, massive”) (from Proto-Albanian *trauša, according to Vladimir Orel).

(active) trash (aorist trasha, participle trashur)

(transitive) to thicken, to fatten, to plump up (something)

I exaggerate (a story)

I strengthen, deepen (a friendship, relationship, conversation)

(figurative) to magnify, inflate (an object)

(passive) tráshem (aorist u trasha, participle trashur)

(passive voice, reflexive) to gain weight, to become thick, fat

(passive voice, third person) to be getting lower, deeper (voice, sound, volume)

(passive voice, third person) to be getting worse (problem(s), disagreement(s), quarrel(s))

U trash bora.

(passive voice, third person) to become more frequent, denser, thicker; to thicken (a larger scale of particles)

(passive voice, figurative, third person) to be getting tired; to lose (strength, ability or sharpness)

(passive voice, figurative, third person) to be stubborn, headstrong, pigheaded, foolish, stupid, bigheaded, arrogant (when associated with a person's intelligence or behaviour)


ne

sq-personal pronoun

ne (accusative ne, dative neve, ablative nesh)

ne (accusative)
neve (dative)
nesh (ablative)
ne (first-person nominative plural)
nesh (ablative first-person plural)
ne (accusative first-person plural)
neve (dative first-person plural)
ynë (first-person plural)
yni (first-person plural possessive pronoun)

The nominative-accusative is from accusative Proto-Albanian *nōs, stressed form of clitic Proto-Indo-European *nos, which is continued by the clitic na. Neve and nesh are innovated, but Gheg retains dative nahe (Old Albanian nae) from a genitive *nosōm.


Surinam

Surinami (definite)
Surinam (indefinite nominative singular)
Surinami (definite nominative singular)
Surinam (accusative indefinite singular)
Surinamin (accusative definite singular)
Surinami (indefinite singular)
Surinamit (definite singular)


dash

sq-noun

dash m (plural desh, definite dashi, definite plural deshtë)

desh (plural)
dashi (definite)
deshtë (definite plural)

Potentially from Early Proto-Albanian *dauša, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s (compare English deer, Lithuanian daũsos (“upper air; heaven”)).


legen

legen m (plural legena, definite legeni, definite plural legenat)

legena (plural)
legeni (definite)
legenat (definite plural)
legen (indefinite nominative singular)
legeni (definite nominative singular)
legena (indefinite nominative plural)
legenat (definite nominative plural)
legen (accusative indefinite singular)
legenin (accusative definite singular)
legena (accusative indefinite plural)
legenat (accusative definite plural)
legeni (dative indefinite singular)
legenit (dative definite singular)
legenave (dative indefinite plural)
legenave (dative definite plural)
legeni (ablative indefinite singular)
legenit (ablative definite singular)
legenash (ablative indefinite plural)
legenave (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish لگن (leğen, “pelvis; large bowl, basin”), from Persian لگن (lagan), ultimately derived from Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē).

bor

(colloquial, derogatory) fool, a laughable person


pot

sq-noun

pot m (plural pota, definite poti, definite plural potat)

pota (plural)
poti (definite)
potat (definite plural)


ar

ari (definite)
ar (indefinite nominative singular)
ari (definite nominative singular)
ar (accusative indefinite singular)
arin (accusative definite singular)
ari (indefinite singular)
arit (definite singular)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin aurum (“gold”). Considering the rendering of Latin au- as Albanian ā-, it is a relatively archaic borrowing. Although Arbëresh dialects preserve the original Latin neuter, in standard Albanian it is masculine.

Të provuomitë e fesë saj të jetë mā e pāçmuome se ari.

The temptations of her religion are more precious than (the) gold.


ar

Ai/ajo e ka zemrën ar.

(figurative) blonde, bright, light (hair)


ar

ar m (plural arë, definite ari, definite plural arët)

arë (plural)
ari (definite)
arët (definite plural)
ar (indefinite nominative singular)
ari (definite nominative singular)
arë (indefinite nominative plural)
arët (definite nominative plural)
ar (accusative indefinite singular)
arin (accusative definite singular)
arë (accusative indefinite plural)
arët (accusative definite plural)
ari (dative indefinite singular)
arit (dative definite singular)
arëve (dative indefinite plural)
arëve (dative definite plural)
ari (ablative indefinite singular)
arit (ablative definite singular)
arësh (ablative indefinite plural)
arëve (ablative definite plural)

(metric unit of measure:) 1 a = 100 (m²) square meters = ~119.6 square yards

(abbrev.)


po

From Proto-Albanian *apā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“then, at that time”). Compare German ob (“if, whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), English if.
According to Brian D. Joseph, it is a difficult word with unclear root. Hamp claims origin from Proto-Indo-European *pest (“so”)

der

Used with the present and imperfect tense of a verb to show a continuous action.
 It corresponds to the English "be + gerund" formation.


ti

sq-personal pronoun

ti (accusative ty, dative ty, ablative teje)

ty (accusative)
ty (dative)
teje (ablative)
ti (nominative second-person singular)
teje (ablative second-person singular)
ty (accusative second-person singular)
të (accusative clitic second-person singular)
ty (dative second-person singular)
të (clitic dative second-person singular)
yt (second-person singular)
yti (possessive pronoun second-person singular)

From Proto-Albanian *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂; modern accusative ty is from Proto-Albanian Proto-Albanian *twā from emphatic *tu̯ḗm, clitic të is from clitic *te, and ablative teje is from locative *toí + -je from meje (see unë).


Daniel

Alternative form of Albanian Danjell (“Daniel”); from Latin Daniēl (from Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל).

der

Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל

(Christianity, biblical) Daniel (Old Testament prophet)

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Daniel


pop

popa (plural)
Albania (Northern)
pop (indefinite nominative singular)
popi (definite nominative singular)
popa (indefinite nominative plural)
popat (definite nominative plural)
pop (accusative indefinite singular)
popin (accusative definite singular)
popa (accusative indefinite plural)
popat (accusative definite plural)
popi (dative indefinite singular)
popit (dative definite singular)
popave (dative indefinite plural)
popave (dative definite plural)
popi (ablative indefinite singular)
popit (ablative definite singular)
popash (ablative indefinite plural)
popave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from South Slavic. Compare Bulgarian поп (pop), Serbo-Croatian поп／pȍp.


bari

sq-noun

bari m (plural barinj, definite bariu, definite plural barinjtë)

barinj (plural)
bariu (definite)
barinjtë (definite plural)
bari (indefinite nominative singular)
bariu (definite nominative singular)
barinj (indefinite nominative plural)
barinjtë (definite nominative plural)
bari (accusative indefinite singular)
bariun (accusative definite singular)
barinj (accusative indefinite plural)
barinjtë (accusative definite plural)
bariu (dative indefinite singular)
bariut (dative definite singular)
barinjve (dative indefinite plural)
barinjve (dative definite plural)
bariu (ablative indefinite singular)
bariut (ablative definite singular)
barinjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
barinjve (ablative definite plural)

Back-formation from plural barinjë, from earlier *bar, from Proto-Albanian *bara, from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“to carry”). Compare Old High German baro (“man, husband”). A connection with ari (“bear”) has also been proposed (compare Basque hartz (“bear”) and Basque artzain (“shepherd”)), though ari was originally arth prior to the loss of the -th ending by mistake.


pat

Alternative variant of participles patur, pasë, pasur. See pata (“I had”) (aorist form of kam (“I have”)) for more.