gjoj

gjova (aorist)
gjuar (participle)
gjuar (participle)
duke gjuar (gerund)
për të gjuar (infinitive)
gjoj (first-person indicative present singular)
gjon (indicative present second-person singular)
gjon (indicative present singular third-person)
gjojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
gjoni (indicative plural present second-person)
gjojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
gjoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gjoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gjonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gjonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gjonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gjonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gjova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gjove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gjoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gjuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gjuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gjuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam gjuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke gjuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka gjuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi gjuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni gjuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë gjuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha gjuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe gjuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte gjuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim gjuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit gjuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin gjuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata gjuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate gjuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati gjuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm gjuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët gjuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën gjuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të gjoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të gjosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të gjojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të gjojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të gjoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të gjojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem gjuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh gjuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë gjuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi gjuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni gjuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë gjuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të gjoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të gjosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të gjojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të gjojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të gjoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të gjojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të gjoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të gjoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të gjonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të gjonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të gjonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të gjonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem gjuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh gjuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë gjuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi gjuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni gjuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë gjuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha gjuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe gjuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte gjuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim gjuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit gjuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin gjuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të gjoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të gjoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të gjonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të gjonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të gjonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të gjonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha gjuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe gjuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte gjuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim gjuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit gjuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin gjuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
gjofsha (first-person optative present singular)
gjofsh (optative present second-person singular)
gjoftë (optative present singular third-person)
gjofshim (first-person optative plural present)
gjofshit (optative plural present second-person)
gjofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça gjuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç gjuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë gjuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim gjuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit gjuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin gjuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
gjuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
gjuake (admirative present second-person singular)
gjuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
gjuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
gjuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
gjuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
gjuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
gjuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
gjuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
gjuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
gjuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
gjuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam gjuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske gjuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska gjuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi gjuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni gjuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan gjuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha gjuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe gjuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh gjuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim gjuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit gjuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin gjuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
gjo (imperative present second-person singular)
gjoni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *jāgnja, a derivative of gjuaj. Compare Old High German jagon (“to hunt”). More at gjuaj.


putër

Derivative of putë, possibly contaminated with Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).


shputë

sq-noun

shputë f (plural shpúta, definite shpúta, definite plural shpútat)

shpúta (plural)
shpúta (definite)
shpútat (definite plural)

From sh- + putë, original form of putër. More at këputë.


rreng

From rrenë, with -g enlargement. Alternatively related to vrangull, literally 'to put in the middle of a circle', 'to be at the centre of everybody's scorn'. Similar sense development in Italian prendere in giro ("to scorn, pull someone's leg"), literally 'to take someone for a ride, spin around'.


vrenjt

head

vrenjt (aorist vrenjta, participle vrenjtur)


poshtë

A formation in -shtë > *-est, from posh, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Compare Hittite [script needed] (pata), Ancient Greek πούς, ποδός (poús, podós), Old English fōt (“foot”). Orel suggests a borrowing from Latin post, poste (“behind, back”), but phonetic problems and a radical change in meaning makes it unlikely.


zbath

zbath (aorist zbatha, participle zbathur)

(transitive) to take off, remove (footwear)


vrull

From Proto-Albanian *awa-rula, possibly related to Latin rotulare (“to roll, revolve”). Compare Middle English rollen, Old French roler. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *awa-rāgula, close to Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (“circle”). Related to vrangull.


ndjell

ndjell (aorist ndolla, participle ndjellur)

ndolla (aorist)
ndjellur (participle)
ndjellur (participle)
duke ndjellur (gerund)
për të ndjellur (infinitive)
ndjell (first-person indicative present singular)
ndjell (indicative present second-person singular)
ndjell (indicative present singular third-person)
ndjellim (first-person indicative plural present)
ndillni (indicative plural present second-person)
ndjellin (indicative plural present third-person)
ndillja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ndillje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ndillte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ndillnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ndillnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ndillnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ndolla (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ndolle (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ndolli (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ndollëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ndollët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ndollën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ndjellur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ndjellur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ndjellur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ndjellur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ndjellur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ndjellur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ndjellur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ndjellur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ndjellur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ndjellur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ndjellur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ndjellur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ndjellur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ndjellur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ndjellur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ndjellur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ndjellur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ndjellur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ndjell (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ndjellësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ndjellë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ndjellim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ndillni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ndjellin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ndjellur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ndjellur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ndjellur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ndjellur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ndjellur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ndjellur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ndjell (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ndjellësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndjellë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndjellim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ndillni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ndjellin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ndillja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ndillje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ndillte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ndillnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ndillnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ndillnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ndjellur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ndjellur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ndjellur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ndjellur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ndjellur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ndjellur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ndjellur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ndjellur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ndjellur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ndjellur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ndjellur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ndjellur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ndillja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ndillje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ndillte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ndillnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ndillnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ndillnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ndjellur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ndjellur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ndjellur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ndjellur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ndjellur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ndjellur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ndjellsha (first-person optative present singular)
ndjellsh (optative present second-person singular)
ndjelltë (optative present singular third-person)
ndjellshim (first-person optative plural present)
ndjellshit (optative plural present second-person)
ndjellshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ndjellur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ndjellur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ndjellur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ndjellur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ndjellur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ndjellur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ndjellkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ndjellke (admirative present second-person singular)
ndjellka (admirative present singular third-person)
ndjellkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ndjellkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ndjellkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ndjellkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ndjellkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ndjellkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ndjellkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ndjellkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ndjellkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ndjellur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ndjellur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ndjellur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ndjellur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ndjellur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ndjellur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ndjellur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ndjellur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ndjellur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ndjellur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ndjellur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ndjellur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ndill (imperative present second-person singular)
ndillni (imperative plural present second-person)

Compare Old English *tyllan (as in betyllan (“to lure, decoy”) and fortyllan (“draw away”)).

to make happen, draw on oneself (according to superstition)


mbath

mbath (aorist mbatha, participle mbathur)

Uncertain. Possibly a derivation in mb- from a verb from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ew-ḱ-, an extension of *h₃ew- (“to put on clothes”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós (“barefoot”), though the -th would be unexpected.


mbresë

sq-noun

mbresë f (plural mbresa, definite mbresa, definite plural mbresat)

mbresa (plural)
mbresa (definite)
mbresat (definite plural)
mbresë (indefinite nominative singular)
mbresa (definite nominative singular)
mbresa (indefinite nominative plural)
mbresat (definite nominative plural)
mbresë (accusative indefinite singular)
mbresën (accusative definite singular)
mbresa (accusative indefinite plural)
mbresat (accusative definite plural)
mbreseje (dative indefinite singular)
mbresës (dative definite singular)
mbresave (dative indefinite plural)
mbresave (dative definite plural)
mbreseje (ablative indefinite singular)
mbresës (ablative definite singular)
mbresash (ablative indefinite plural)
mbresave (ablative definite plural)


zbathur

From the participle of zbath, from Proto-Indo-European *bhoso-s (“naked”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic bosъ (bosŭ), Lithuanian bãsas, Latvian bass (“barefoot”), Old High German bar, Old English bær, Old Norse berr (“naked, bare”).


vrangull

From Proto-Albanian *awa-rangula from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengh- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Umbrian krenkatrum, cringatro (“belt”), Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (“circle”) (Russian круг (krug)), Old English hrung (“cross-bar, spoke”), hring (“ring”).


vrangull

a wheel-shaped tool (of a weaver for winding up the thread)


brinjë

sq-noun

brinjë f (plural brinjë, definite brinja, definite plural brinjët)

brinjë (plural)
brinja (definite)
brinjët (definite plural)
brinjë (indefinite nominative singular)
brinja (definite nominative singular)
brinjë (indefinite nominative plural)
brinjët (definite nominative plural)
brinjë (accusative indefinite singular)
brinjën (accusative definite singular)
brinjë (accusative indefinite plural)
brinjët (accusative definite plural)
brinjeje (dative indefinite singular)
brinjës (dative definite singular)
brinjëve (dative indefinite plural)
brinjëve (dative definite plural)
brinjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
brinjës (ablative definite singular)
brinjësh (ablative indefinite plural)
brinjëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bren-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to stick out; edge”). Compare Old English brant, Old Norse brattr (“high, sharp”), brand (“sword”), Irish braine (“front part of the ship; guide, leader; edge, border”), Swedish brå (“sharp”). Alternatively a formation from bri.


bujar

sq-noun

bujar m (plural bujarë, definite bujari, definite plural bujarët)

bujarë (plural)
bujari (definite)
bujarët (definite plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ, “boyar”), Serbo-Croatian boljar (“boyar”) and Bulgarian боляр (boljar, “boyar”). Ultimately from Bulgar. The adjective, a derivate of buj, was likely influenced by the Slavic word.


mjek

sq-noun

mjek m (plural mjekë, definite mjeku, definite plural mjekët)

mjekë (plural)
mjeku (definite)
mjekët (definite plural)
mjek (indefinite nominative singular)
mjeku (definite nominative singular)
mjekë (indefinite nominative plural)
mjekët (definite nominative plural)
mjek (accusative indefinite singular)
mjekun (accusative definite singular)
mjekë (accusative indefinite plural)
mjekët (accusative definite plural)
mjeku (dative indefinite singular)
mjekut (dative definite singular)
mjekëve (dative indefinite plural)
mjekëve (dative definite plural)
mjeku (ablative indefinite singular)
mjekut (ablative definite singular)
mjekësh (ablative indefinite plural)
mjekëve (ablative definite plural)

From an earlier mjēk, from Proto-Albanian *mʲeðək, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin medicus (“doctor, physician, surgeon”).


kallumë

Seemingly close to Greek Κάλυμνος (Kálymnos), an island in the Aegean. Most likely coincidental.


gjurmë

sq-noun

gjurmë f (plural gjurma, definite gjurma, definite plural gjurmat)

gjurma (plural)
gjurma (definite)
gjurmat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *surma, from Proto-Indo-European *sor-m-eh₂ (compare Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “onset, onrush”), Sanskrit सर्म (sárma, “flow, streaming”)), from *ser- (“to flow”).


pantallona

Etymology tree
Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḯmon)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
Ottoman Turkish پانتالونbor.
Albanian pantallona
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پانتالون (pantalon). The plurality was likely taken from Italian pantaloni pl.


çmend

head

çmend (aorist çmenda, participle çmendur)

From ç- (privative mobile prefix) + mend (“mind”).


çmendinë

(colloquial or derogatory) nuthouse, loony bin


shkërbej

head

shkërbej (aorist shkërbeva, participle shkërbyer)

shkërbeva (aorist)
shkërbyer (participle)


shkërdhec

sq-noun

shkërdhec m (plural shkërdheca, definite shkërdheci, definite plural shkërdhecat)

shkërdheca (plural)
shkërdheci (definite)
shkërdhecat (definite plural)


shtog

shtog m (plural shtogje, definite shtogu, definite plural shtogjet)

shtogje (plural)
shtogu (definite)
shtogjet (definite plural)
shtog (indefinite nominative singular)
shtogu (definite nominative singular)
shtogje (indefinite nominative plural)
shtogjet (definite nominative plural)
shtog (accusative indefinite singular)
shtogun (accusative definite singular)
shtogje (accusative indefinite plural)
shtogjet (accusative definite plural)
shtogu (dative indefinite singular)
shtogut (dative definite singular)
shtogjeve (dative indefinite plural)
shtogjeve (dative definite plural)
shtogu (ablative indefinite singular)
shtogut (ablative definite singular)
shtogjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shtogjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *stāga, related to shtagë.


shkërbe

A derivative of shkep, influenced by shkrep.


boshtër

boshtër f (plural boshtra, definite boshtra, definite plural boshtrat)

boshtra (plural)
boshtra (definite)
boshtrat (definite plural)


sharkë

Either from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), via Gothic or from Proto-Slavic *sorka (“shirt”).
Schuhard and Meyer claim a borrowing from either Latin serica or Latin sarica.

der

female gown (made of wool, covering the shoulders and the chest)


puq

From Proto-Albanian *pukja, from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”) (compare Ancient Greek πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”).


putë

From Proto-Albanian *pūkta, from Proto-Indo-European *pūk- (“press together”) (compare Ancient Greek πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”).


shitje

From aorist of shes, with feminine -je suffix.


rrafshoj

head

rrafshoj (aorist rrafshova, participle rrafshuar)

rrafshova (aorist)
rrafshuar (participle)


shitore

From the aorist of shes, with -ore suffix.


lushë

From Proto-Albanian *lušā. Compare Sanskrit लष् (laṣ, “desire”), Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”). Possibly related to këlysh.


rrafsh

Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven).
However this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg "rrapsh", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-.


shesh

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from sessum (“seated”). Compare Romanian șes (“plain”).

plain, field, flatland (usually uncoltivated)

shesh veror

shesh sportiv

shesh betejash

place designated for something, camp, field


shesh

rri shesh


shesh

head

shesh (aorist shesha, participle sheshur)

(transitive, dialectal) to level, flatten


dënjë

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to reel, dissipate, blow; smoke, dark, gray, deep”).


vërtit

head

vërtit (aorist vërtita, participle vërtitur)


dudë

Either an onomatopoeia or from Proto-Albanian *dudā, from Proto-Indo-European *dheu (“to reel, dissipate, blow”). Compare Old Frisian dud (“anesthetization”), Old Norse doðna (“become insensitive”), Old English dydrian (“deceive”), dydring (“yolk”).


dudë

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (dut).


torrë

Unclear. Possible cognates are Middle High German tōre, German Tor, töricht, Old Dutch dore (“fool, crazy person”).


trazoj

head

trazoj (aorist trazova, participle trazuar)

Orel considers it a borrowing from Romance *trānsmediāre.


dremit

dremit (aorist dremita, participle dremitur)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian drémati (“to slumber, to doze”).


dorbëria

sq-noun

dorbëria f (plural dorbëri, definite dorbëria, definite plural dorbërit)

dorbëri (plural)
dorbëria (definite)
dorbërit (definite plural)


dhunti

From Proto-Albanian *dhu̯onti, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-, *dǝ- (“to give”).


gocë

gocë f (plural goca, definite goca, definite plural gocat)

goca (plural)
goca (definite)
gocat (definite plural)


gocë

goca (plural)
goca (definite)
gocat (definite plural)
gocë (indefinite nominative singular)
goca (definite nominative singular)
goca (indefinite nominative plural)
gocat (definite nominative plural)
gocë (accusative indefinite singular)
gocën (accusative definite singular)
goca (accusative indefinite plural)
gocat (accusative definite plural)
goceje (dative indefinite singular)
gocës (dative definite singular)
gocave (dative indefinite plural)
gocave (dative definite plural)
goceje (ablative indefinite singular)
gocës (ablative definite singular)
gocash (ablative indefinite plural)
gocave (ablative definite plural)


ndjenjë

ndjenjë f (plural ndjenja, definite ndjenja, definite plural ndjenjat)

ndjenja (plural)
ndjenja (definite)
ndjenjat (definite plural)
ndjenjë (indefinite nominative singular)
ndjenja (definite nominative singular)
ndjenja (indefinite nominative plural)
ndjenjat (definite nominative plural)
ndjenjë (accusative indefinite singular)
ndjenjën (accusative definite singular)
ndjenja (accusative indefinite plural)
ndjenjat (accusative definite plural)
ndjenjeje (dative indefinite singular)
ndjenjës (dative definite singular)
ndjenjave (dative indefinite plural)
ndjenjave (dative definite plural)
ndjenjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
ndjenjës (ablative definite singular)
ndjenjash (ablative indefinite plural)
ndjenjave (ablative definite plural)


lakmi

lakmi f (plural lakmi, definite lakmia, definite plural lakmitë)

lakmi (plural)
lakmia (definite)
lakmitë (definite plural)

Suffixed form of an unattested noun *lakëm, from a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic lakomъ (lakomŭ, “hungry”), Serbo-Croatian лаком (“greedy, covetous”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *olkomъ (“greedy”).


ajkë

sq-noun

ajkë f (plural ajka, definite ajka, definite plural ajkat)

ajka (plural)
ajka (definite)
ajkat (definite plural)
ajkë (indefinite nominative singular)
ajka (definite nominative singular)
ajka (indefinite nominative plural)
ajkat (definite nominative plural)
ajkë (accusative indefinite singular)
ajkën (accusative definite singular)
ajka (accusative indefinite plural)
ajkat (accusative definite plural)
ajkeje (dative indefinite singular)
ajkës (dative definite singular)
ajkave (dative indefinite plural)
ajkave (dative definite plural)
ajkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
ajkës (ablative definite singular)
ajkash (ablative indefinite plural)
ajkave (ablative definite plural)

From older dialectal alkë, from Proto-Albanian *alkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-. Compare Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”), Slovene lákati (“to be hungry, greedy, starving”)).


rreshtoj

head

rreshtoj (aorist rreshtova, participle rreshtuar)

rreshtova (aorist)
rreshtuar (participle)


rresht

sq-noun

rresht m (plural rreshta, definite rreshti, definite plural rreshtat)

rreshta (plural)
rreshti (definite)
rreshtat (definite plural)

A derivative of rreth. A Latin origin is not excluded.


reshte

house superfluous objects, odds and ends


rraqe

Pluralized form, from Proto-Albanian *raka, close to Latvian rakt (“to dig”), Lithuanian ràkti (“to hollow out, to pick”).


ushtë

sq-noun

ushtë f (plural ushta, definite ushta, definite plural ushtat)

ushta (plural)
ushta (definite)
ushtat (definite plural)

Identical to usht, which see for more information.


ushtarak

Rol të rëndësishëm në vendosjen e regjimit ushtarak, shtypjen rezistencës dhe në mobilizimin ushtarak të popullsisë shqiptare në Kosovë, luajtën divizionet dhe brigadat e Ushtrisë Nacionalçlirimtare të Shqipërisë.

2014, Uran Butka, Masakra e Tivarit dhe Pergjegjesia e Shtetit Shqiptar:


resht

head

resht (aorist reshta, participle reshtur)

From Proto-Albanian *rašta, from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“to be still, rest”). Compare Gothic rasta (“mile”), Old English ræst (“rest, quiet”).


lavdë

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin, from Latin laus, laudem.


heshtë

A derivative in -shtë, from earlier *hellshtë (cf. kashtë, gashtë), based on hell. Alternatively a substrate word along with Latin hasta, surviving in multiple forms; compare ushtë.


ulok

From South Slavic; compare Serbo-Croatian uloga (“splint; limb paralysis”), Macedonian улог (ulog, “cripple”); doublet of llog. See also Romanian olog from the same source.

cog

(colloquial) crippled, paralyzed, paralytic


rrasë

sq-noun

rrasë f (plural rrasa, definite rrasa, definite plural rrasat)

rrasa (plural)
rrasa (definite)
rrasat (definite plural)


gudulis

head

gudulis (aorist gudulisa, participle gudulisur)

gudulisa (aorist)
gudulisur (participle)


hordhi

From Ottoman Turkish اردو (Turkish ordu), from Mongolian orda, ordu (“court, camp, horde”).


cullë

Dialectal variant of cull (“boy, child”). Same sense development as bark.


giciloj

giciloj (aorist gicilova, participle giciluar)

From *gicë, from Proto-Albanian *geidza, from Proto-Indo-European *geid- (“to tickle, stick”). Identical with Old High German kizzilōn, kuzzilōn, Old Saxon kitilōn, Old Armenian կիտակ (kitak, “prick, sting, point”).


gegë

sq-noun

gegë m (plural gegë, definite gega, definite plural gegët)

gegë (plural)
gega (definite)
gegët (definite plural)

* According to Vladimir Orel an onomatopoeia of babbling, indistinct speech as contrasted to shqipe.
* According to Pokorny cognate to Ancient Greek (Attic) γίγας (gígas, “giant”), from the Homeric mythology (the giants of the Acroceraunian mountains), probably denoting originally war-like invading tribes descending from Epirus. Compare Arbëresh Albanian glatë (“tall, long”), Albanian gjatë (“tall, long”), Gheg Albanian gat (“tall, long”), Albanian gatë (“heron”) and Latin gigas (“giant”).

common albanian name (male) (indefinite form of Gega (“the Gheg”))


lemzë

lemzë f (plural lemza, definite lemza, definite plural lemzat)

lemza (plural)
lemza (definite)
lemzat (definite plural)
lemzë (indefinite nominative singular)
lemza (definite nominative singular)
lemza (indefinite nominative plural)
lemzat (definite nominative plural)
lemzë (accusative indefinite singular)
lemzën (accusative definite singular)
lemza (accusative indefinite plural)
lemzat (accusative definite plural)
lemzeje (dative indefinite singular)
lemzës (dative definite singular)
lemzave (dative indefinite plural)
lemzave (dative definite plural)
lemzeje (ablative indefinite singular)
lemzës (ablative definite singular)
lemzash (ablative indefinite plural)
lemzave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *glem-, probably incorporating the -zë suffix. Compare Lithuanian glemža (“babbler”), glęmas (“slime, mucus”).


kilikos

head

kilikos (aorist kilikosa, participle kilikosur)

kilikosa (aorist)
kilikosur (participle)


gurgulloj

gurgulloj (aorist gurgullova, participle gurgulluar)

gurgullova (aorist)
gurgulluar (participle)


gurgull

From Proto-Albanian *gur-gur, root-doubling of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to put together”). Identical with Lithuanian gurgulỹs (“coagulation, thickening”), gùrguolė (“bulk, mass, lump”), and cognate to Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “gather; assemble”), Latvian gùrste (“bundle of flax”).


gungë

sq-noun

gungë f (plural gunga, definite gunga, definite plural gungat)

gunga (plural)
gunga (definite)
gungat (definite plural)
gungë (indefinite nominative singular)
gunga (definite nominative singular)
gunga (indefinite nominative plural)
gungat (definite nominative plural)
gungë (accusative indefinite singular)
gungën (accusative definite singular)
gunga (accusative indefinite plural)
gungat (accusative definite plural)
gungeje (dative indefinite singular)
gungës (dative definite singular)
gungave (dative indefinite plural)
gungave (dative definite plural)
gungeje (ablative indefinite singular)
gungës (ablative definite singular)
gungash (ablative indefinite plural)
gungave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *gungā, from Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”). Identical with Lithuanian gùnga (“hump, hunchback, ball, clump”), gùnginti (“go slowly, from a humped going person”), and cognate with Latin gingiva (“gum”).


gërmadhë

sq-noun

gërmadhë f (plural gërmadha, definite gërmadha, definite plural gërmadhat)

gërmadha (plural)
gërmadha (definite)
gërmadhat (definite plural)
gërmadhë (indefinite nominative singular)
gërmadha (definite nominative singular)
gërmadha (indefinite nominative plural)
gërmadhat (definite nominative plural)
gërmadhë (accusative indefinite singular)
gërmadhën (accusative definite singular)
gërmadha (accusative indefinite plural)
gërmadhat (accusative definite plural)
gërmadheje (dative indefinite singular)
gërmadhës (dative definite singular)
gërmadhave (dative indefinite plural)
gërmadhave (dative definite plural)
gërmadheje (ablative indefinite singular)
gërmadhës (ablative definite singular)
gërmadhash (ablative indefinite plural)
gërmadhave (ablative definite plural)

A relatively early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gromada. See also Romanian grămadă.


gurgule

gurgulé f (plural gurgulé, definite gurguléja)

gurgulé (canonical feminine)
gurgulé (plural)
gurguléja (definite)

Onomatopoeic, compare Greek γουργουρίζω (gourgourízo, “to shout, scream”). Sense 3 is also attested in neighbouring Neapolitan and Calabro-Occitan dialects.


grusht

sq-noun

grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)

grushte (plural)
grushti (definite)
grushtet (definite plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь; compare Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), Bulgarian гръст (grǎst). An old borrowing, considering the rendering of *-s- as -sh- and *-ъ- as -u-.

cog

Ju tue envrām me grushta detorësinë taj e fqinjënë taj.


kungull

sq-noun

kungull m (plural kunguj, definite kungulli, definite plural kungujt)

kunguj (plural)
kungulli (definite)
kungujt (definite plural)
kungull (indefinite nominative singular)
kungulli (definite nominative singular)
kunguj (indefinite nominative plural)
kungujt (definite nominative plural)
kungull (accusative indefinite singular)
kungullin (accusative definite singular)
kunguj (accusative indefinite plural)
kungujt (accusative definite plural)
kungulli (dative indefinite singular)
kungullit (dative definite singular)
kungujve (dative indefinite plural)
kungujve (dative definite plural)
kungulli (ablative indefinite singular)
kungullit (ablative definite singular)
kungujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
kungujve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly a devoiced variant of gungë + -ull, from Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *gong- (“lump”). Close to Lithuanian gungulỹs (“ball”), Old Norse kǫngull (“bundle of berries”), Ancient Greek γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), Latin conucla (“staff for holding flax, wool, etc.”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *kunkula, similar to Lithuanian kunkulas (“bubble”).


kokërr

sq-noun

kokërr f (plural kokrra, definite kokrra, definite plural kokrrat)

kokrra (plural)
kokrra (definite)
kokrrat (definite plural)

small round or oval-shaped unit of a concrete thing, e.g.

head (of fruit or vegetable), piece (of fruit), berry, nut, kernel

small roundish object taken as an exemplar of a thing: piece, head


nguroj

head

nguroj (aorist ngurova, participle nguruar)

ngurova (aorist)
nguruar (participle)
nguruar (participle)
duke nguruar (gerund)
për të nguruar (infinitive)
nguroj (first-person indicative present singular)
nguron (indicative present second-person singular)
nguron (indicative present singular third-person)
ngurojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
nguroni (indicative plural present second-person)
ngurojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
nguroja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nguroje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nguronte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nguronim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nguronit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nguronin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ngurova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ngurove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nguroi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nguruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nguruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nguruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam nguruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke nguruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka nguruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi nguruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni nguruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë nguruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha nguruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe nguruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte nguruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim nguruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit nguruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin nguruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata nguruar (first-person indicative singular)
pate nguruar (indicative second-person singular)
pati nguruar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm nguruar (first-person indicative plural)
patët nguruar (indicative plural second-person)
patën nguruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të nguroj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ngurosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ngurojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ngurojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të nguroni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ngurojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem nguruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh nguruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë nguruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi nguruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni nguruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë nguruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të nguroj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ngurosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ngurojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ngurojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të nguroni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ngurojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të nguroja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të nguroje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të nguronte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të nguronim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të nguronit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të nguronin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem nguruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh nguruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë nguruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi nguruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni nguruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë nguruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha nguruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe nguruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte nguruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim nguruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit nguruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin nguruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të nguroja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të nguroje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të nguronte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të nguronim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të nguronit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të nguronin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha nguruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe nguruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte nguruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim nguruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit nguruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin nguruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ngurofsha (first-person optative present singular)
ngurofsh (optative present second-person singular)
nguroftë (optative present singular third-person)
ngurofshim (first-person optative plural present)
ngurofshit (optative plural present second-person)
ngurofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça nguruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç nguruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë nguruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim nguruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit nguruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin nguruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
nguruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
nguruake (admirative present second-person singular)
nguruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
nguruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
nguruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
nguruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
nguruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
nguruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
nguruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
nguruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
nguruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
nguruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam nguruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske nguruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska nguruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi nguruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni nguruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan nguruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha nguruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe nguruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh nguruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim nguruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit nguruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin nguruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
nguro (imperative present second-person singular)
nguroni (imperative plural present second-person)

From gur (“stone”). Alternatively a variant of hungëroj, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scream”). Compare Lithuanian gùrti (“shrill, shriek, scream”), Sanskrit जरते (járatē, “it rushes, sounds, crackles, shouts”).

cog

to lock up, cause to isolate (people in a house)


vonoj

head

vonoj (aorist vonova, participle vonuar)

vonova (aorist)
vonuar (participle)
vonuar (participle)
duke vonuar (gerund)
për të vonuar (infinitive)
vonoj (first-person indicative present singular)
vonon (indicative present second-person singular)
vonon (indicative present singular third-person)
vonojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
vononi (indicative plural present second-person)
vonojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
vonoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vonoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vononte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vononim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vononit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vononin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vonova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
vonove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
vonoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
vonuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
vonuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
vonuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam vonuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke vonuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka vonuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi vonuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni vonuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë vonuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha vonuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe vonuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte vonuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim vonuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit vonuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin vonuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata vonuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate vonuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati vonuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm vonuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët vonuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën vonuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të vonoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të vonosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të vonojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të vonojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të vononi (future indicative plural second-person)
do të vonojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem vonuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh vonuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë vonuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi vonuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni vonuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë vonuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të vonoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të vonosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të vonojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të vonojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të vononi (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të vonojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të vonoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të vonoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të vononte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të vononim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të vononit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të vononin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem vonuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh vonuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë vonuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi vonuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni vonuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë vonuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha vonuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe vonuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte vonuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim vonuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit vonuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin vonuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të vonoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të vonoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të vononte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të vononim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të vononit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të vononin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha vonuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe vonuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte vonuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim vonuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit vonuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin vonuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
vonofsha (first-person optative present singular)
vonofsh (optative present second-person singular)
vonoftë (optative present singular third-person)
vonofshim (first-person optative plural present)
vonofshit (optative plural present second-person)
vonofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça vonuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç vonuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë vonuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim vonuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit vonuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin vonuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
vonuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
vonuake (admirative present second-person singular)
vonuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
vonuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
vonuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
vonuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
vonuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
vonuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
vonuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
vonuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
vonuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
vonuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam vonuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske vonuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska vonuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi vonuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni vonuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan vonuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha vonuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe vonuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh vonuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim vonuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit vonuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin vonuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
vono (imperative present second-person singular)
vononi (imperative plural present second-person)


kumbull

sq-noun

kumbull f (plural kumbulla, definite kumbulla, definite plural kumbullat)

kumbulla (plural)
kumbulla (definite)
kumbullat (definite plural)
kumbull (indefinite nominative singular)
kumbulla (definite nominative singular)
kumbulla (indefinite nominative plural)
kumbullat (definite nominative plural)
kumbull (accusative indefinite singular)
kumbullën (accusative definite singular)
kumbulla (accusative indefinite plural)
kumbullat (accusative definite plural)
kumbulle (dative indefinite singular)
kumbullës (dative definite singular)
kumbullave (dative indefinite plural)
kumbullave (dative definite plural)
kumbulle (ablative indefinite singular)
kumbullës (ablative definite singular)
kumbullash (ablative indefinite plural)
kumbullave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to grab, grip; be full”). Close to Old English cumbol (“wound, swelling, lump, growth”), Lithuanian gùmulas (“clump, ball, tangle, knot”), Old Norse kumla (“squeeze”), Middle Irish gemel (“shackles, gyve, manacles, handcuff”). Similar formation to kungull and brumbull. Alternatively from Ancient Greek κοκκύμελον (kokkúmelon, “red apple”).

bor

Kumbullat e djeshme qenë fort të shijshme.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


hungëroj

head

hungëroj (aorist hungërova, participle hungëruar)

hungërova (aorist)
hungëruar (participle)
hungëruar (participle)
duke hungëruar (gerund)
për të hungëruar (infinitive)
hungëroj (first-person indicative present singular)
hungëron (indicative present second-person singular)
hungëron (indicative present singular third-person)
hungërojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
hungëroni (indicative plural present second-person)
hungërojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
hungëroja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hungëroje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hungëronte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hungëronim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hungëronit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hungëronin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hungërova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
hungërove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
hungëroi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
hungëruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
hungëruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
hungëruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam hungëruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke hungëruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka hungëruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi hungëruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni hungëruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë hungëruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha hungëruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe hungëruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte hungëruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim hungëruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit hungëruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin hungëruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata hungëruar (first-person indicative singular)
pate hungëruar (indicative second-person singular)
pati hungëruar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm hungëruar (first-person indicative plural)
patët hungëruar (indicative plural second-person)
patën hungëruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të hungëroj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të hungërosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të hungërojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të hungërojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të hungëroni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të hungërojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem hungëruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh hungëruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë hungëruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi hungëruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni hungëruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë hungëruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të hungëroj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të hungërosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të hungërojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të hungërojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të hungëroni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të hungërojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të hungëroja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të hungëroje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të hungëronte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të hungëronim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të hungëronit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të hungëronin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem hungëruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh hungëruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë hungëruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi hungëruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni hungëruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë hungëruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha hungëruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe hungëruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte hungëruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim hungëruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit hungëruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin hungëruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të hungëroja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të hungëroje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të hungëronte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të hungëronim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të hungëronit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të hungëronin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha hungëruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe hungëruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte hungëruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim hungëruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit hungëruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin hungëruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
hungërofsha (first-person optative present singular)
hungërofsh (optative present second-person singular)
hungëroftë (optative present singular third-person)
hungërofshim (first-person optative plural present)
hungërofshit (optative plural present second-person)
hungërofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça hungëruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç hungëruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë hungëruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim hungëruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit hungëruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin hungëruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
hungëruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
hungëruake (admirative present second-person singular)
hungëruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
hungëruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
hungëruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
hungëruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
hungëruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
hungëruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
hungëruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
hungëruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
hungëruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
hungëruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam hungëruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske hungëruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska hungëruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi hungëruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni hungëruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan hungëruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha hungëruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe hungëruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh hungëruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim hungëruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit hungëruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin hungëruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
hungëro (imperative present second-person singular)
hungëroni (imperative plural present second-person)


kedh

sq-noun

kedh m (plural kedhë or kedha, definite kedhi, definite plural kedhët or kedhat)

kedhë (plural)
kedha (plural)
kedhi (definite)
kedhët (definite plural)
kedhat (definite plural)
kedh (indefinite nominative singular)
kedhi (definite nominative singular)
kedhë (indefinite nominative plural)
kedhët (definite nominative plural)
kedh (accusative indefinite singular)
kedhin (accusative definite singular)
kedhë (accusative indefinite plural)
kedhët (accusative definite plural)
kedhi (dative indefinite singular)
kedhit (dative definite singular)
kedhëve (dative indefinite plural)
kedhëve (dative definite plural)
kedhi (ablative indefinite singular)
kedhit (ablative definite singular)
kedhësh (ablative indefinite plural)
kedhëve (ablative definite plural)

Dialectal; either (1) a blend of synonyms kec + edh, or (2) a singularized plural of *kadh, from Proto-Albanian *kadza, from Proto-Indo-European *koǵʰos (compare Serbo-Croatian koza (“goat”), Old English hēcen (“kid”)). Dialectal qith has been influenced by qengj (“lamb”) (variants qingjth, qîgj). A possible relation with Proto-Germanic *kidją (compare Old Norse kið (“kid”), Old High German kizzi (“kid”)) has been proposed, although this remains doubtful.


kërcënoj

head

kërcënoj (aorist kërcënova, participle kërcënuar)

kërcënova (aorist)
kërcënuar (participle)

From kërce, with a semantic development to 'gnash one's teeth', to 'tremble, shiver'.


nder

sq-noun

nder m (plural nderë, definite nderi, definite plural nderët)

nderë (plural)
nderi (definite)
nderët (definite plural)
nder (indefinite nominative singular)
nderi (definite nominative singular)
nderë (indefinite nominative plural)
nderët (definite nominative plural)
nder (accusative indefinite singular)
nderin (accusative definite singular)
nderë (accusative indefinite plural)
nderët (accusative definite plural)
nderi (dative indefinite singular)
nderit (dative definite singular)
nderëve (dative indefinite plural)
nderëve (dative definite plural)
nderi (ablative indefinite singular)
nderit (ablative definite singular)
nderësh (ablative indefinite plural)
nderëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ən-darsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”), an *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θαρσεῖν (tharseîn, “to dare”), Sanskrit धृष् (dhṛṣ, “be bold”), Lithuanian drąsa (“courage”), English dare.


krunde

Plurale tantum; derivative of kruaj (“to rub, scratch”).


leshterik

sq-noun

leshterik m (plural leshterikë, definite leshteriku, definite plural leshterikët)

leshterikë (plural)
leshteriku (definite)
leshterikët (definite plural)
leshterik (indefinite nominative singular)
leshteriku (definite nominative singular)
leshterikë (indefinite nominative plural)
leshterikët (definite nominative plural)
leshterik (accusative indefinite singular)
leshterikun (accusative definite singular)
leshterikë (accusative indefinite plural)
leshterikët (accusative definite plural)
leshteriku (dative indefinite singular)
leshterikut (dative definite singular)
leshterikëve (dative indefinite plural)
leshterikëve (dative definite plural)
leshteriku (ablative indefinite singular)
leshterikut (ablative definite singular)
leshterikësh (ablative indefinite plural)
leshterikëve (ablative definite plural)

An original adjective formation after *lesh, *lesht + *-rik (cf. besnik), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *lak̑is- (“salmon, trout”). Compare German Lachs (“salmon”), Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ, “salmon”), Lithuanian lašišà (“salmon”), and others. The sense development reflects the particular fish color.


grabë

sq-noun

grabë f (plural graba, definite graba, definite plural grabat)

graba (plural)
graba (definite)
grabat (definite plural)
grabë (indefinite nominative singular)
graba (definite nominative singular)
graba (indefinite nominative plural)
grabat (definite nominative plural)
grabë (accusative indefinite singular)
grabën (accusative definite singular)
graba (accusative indefinite plural)
grabat (accusative definite plural)
grabeje (dative indefinite singular)
grabës (dative definite singular)
grabave (dative indefinite plural)
grabave (dative definite plural)
grabeje (ablative indefinite singular)
grabës (ablative definite singular)
grabash (ablative indefinite plural)
grabave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to scratch, dig”). Akin to Old High German grab (“grave”), Old Saxon graf, Proto-Slavic *grobъ (“grave”).


kruspull

From Proto-Indo-European *grews- (“to crackle, crush”). Compare Old High German krospel, German Kruspel (“gristle”), Gothic kriustan (“gnash”), Lithuanian grukšė́ti (“gnash, rustle, crackle, of sand”).


nderoj

head

nderoj (aorist nderova, participle nderuar)

nderova (aorist)
nderuar (participle)
nderuar (participle)
duke nderuar (gerund)
për të nderuar (infinitive)
nderoj (first-person indicative present singular)
nderon (indicative present second-person singular)
nderon (indicative present singular third-person)
nderojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
nderoni (indicative plural present second-person)
nderojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
nderoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nderoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nderonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nderonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nderonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nderonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nderova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nderove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nderoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nderuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nderuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nderuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam nderuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke nderuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka nderuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi nderuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni nderuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë nderuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha nderuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe nderuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte nderuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim nderuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit nderuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin nderuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata nderuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate nderuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati nderuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm nderuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët nderuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën nderuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të nderoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të nderosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të nderojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të nderojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të nderoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të nderojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem nderuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh nderuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë nderuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi nderuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni nderuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë nderuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të nderoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të nderosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të nderojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të nderojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të nderoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të nderojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të nderoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të nderoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të nderonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të nderonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të nderonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të nderonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem nderuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh nderuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë nderuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi nderuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni nderuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë nderuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha nderuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe nderuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte nderuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim nderuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit nderuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin nderuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të nderoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të nderoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të nderonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të nderonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të nderonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të nderonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha nderuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe nderuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte nderuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim nderuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit nderuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin nderuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
nderofsha (first-person optative present singular)
nderofsh (optative present second-person singular)
nderoftë (optative present singular third-person)
nderofshim (first-person optative plural present)
nderofshit (optative plural present second-person)
nderofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça nderuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç nderuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë nderuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim nderuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit nderuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin nderuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
nderuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
nderuake (admirative present second-person singular)
nderuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
nderuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
nderuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
nderuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
nderuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
nderuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
nderuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
nderuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
nderuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
nderuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam nderuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske nderuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska nderuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi nderuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni nderuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan nderuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha nderuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe nderuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh nderuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim nderuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit nderuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin nderuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ndero (imperative present second-person singular)
nderoni (imperative plural present second-person)
nderuar (participle)
duke u nderuar (gerund)
për t'u nderuar (infinitive)
nderohem (first-person indicative present singular)
nderohesh (indicative present second-person singular)
nderohet (indicative present singular third-person)
nderohemi (first-person indicative plural present)
nderoheni (indicative plural present second-person)
nderohen (indicative plural present third-person)
nderohesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nderoheshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nderohej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nderoheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nderoheshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nderoheshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
u nderova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u nderove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u nderua (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u nderuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u nderuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u nderuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam nderuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je nderuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është nderuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi nderuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni nderuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë nderuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha nderuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
ishe nderuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
ishte nderuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
ishim nderuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
ishit nderuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
ishin nderuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
qeshë nderuar (first-person indicative singular)
qe nderuar (indicative second-person singular)
qe nderuar (indicative singular third-person)
qemë nderuar (first-person indicative plural)
qetë nderuar (indicative plural second-person)
qenë nderuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të nderohem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të nderohesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të nderohet (future indicative singular third-person)
do të nderohemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të nderoheni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të nderohen (future indicative plural third-person)
do të jem nderuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh nderuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë nderuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi nderuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni nderuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë nderuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të nderohem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të nderohesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të nderohet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të nderohemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të nderoheni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të nderohen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të nderohesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të nderoheshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të nderohej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të nderoheshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të nderoheshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të nderoheshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem nderuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh nderuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë nderuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi nderuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni nderuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë nderuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha nderuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe nderuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte nderuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim nderuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit nderuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin nderuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të nderohesha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të nderoheshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të nderohej (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të nderoheshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të nderoheshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të nderoheshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të isha nderuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të ishe nderuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte nderuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim nderuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të ishit nderuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin nderuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
u nderofsha (first-person optative present singular)
u nderofsh (optative present second-person singular)
u nderoftë (optative present singular third-person)
u nderofshim (first-person optative plural present)
u nderofshi (optative plural present second-person)
u nderofshin (optative plural present third-person)
qofsha nderuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh nderuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë nderuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim nderuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshit nderuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin nderuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
u nderuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
u nderuake (admirative present second-person singular)
u nderuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
u nderuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
u nderuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
u nderuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
u nderuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u nderuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u nderuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u nderuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u nderuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u nderuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam nderuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke nderuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka nderuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi nderuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni nderuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan nderuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha nderuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
qenkëshe nderuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
qenkësh nderuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim nderuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
qenkëshit nderuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin nderuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
nderohu (imperative present second-person singular)
nderohuni (imperative plural present second-person)

From nder (“honour”) + -oj (“I”), a verbative suffix.


krevat

sq-noun

krevat m (plural krevetër, definite krevati, definite plural krevetërit)

krevetër (plural)
krevati (definite)
krevetërit (definite plural)

→ Aromanian: cãrvat


kujë

kujë f (plural kujra, definite kuja, definite plural kujat)

kujra (plural)
kuja (definite)
kujat (definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷei (“to cry, weep”). Compare Old Saxon quīðian (“lament”), Old Norse kvíða (“a trembling, quaking, shaking, terror, anxiety, fear, dread, alarm”), Lithuanian gíedu (“sing, crow”).


grurë

sq-noun

grurë m (plural grura, definite gruri, definite plural grurërat)

grura (plural)
gruri (definite)
grurërat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *grunā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate to Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna (Latvian žìrnis (“pea”), Old Church Slavonic зрьно (zrĭno)), Proto-Celtic *grānom (Old Irish grán, Breton greun), Proto-Germanic *kurną (Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), English corn), Proto-Italic *grānom (Latin grānum), Persian خرمن (xarman, “grain”).

1994, Bibla, Diodati i Ri version, Albanian Bible Society, Deuteronomy 8:8:
Një vend me grurë dhe elb, me vreshta, me fiq dhe shegë, një vend me ullinj që japin vaj dhe me mjaltë;
A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land with olive trees that give both oil and honey;


zverk

zverk m (plural zverqe, definite zverku, definite plural zverqet)

zverqe (plural)
zverku (definite)
zverqet (definite plural)

* From Proto-Albanian *dis-warka, derivative of *wera (modern vjerr, var) + diminutive -ka.
* Alternatively borrowed from Gothic *swairhs.


cicëroj

head

cicëroj (aorist cicërova, participle cicëruar)

cicërova (aorist)
cicëruar (participle)
cicëruar (participle)
duke cicëruar (gerund)
për të cicëruar (infinitive)
cicëroj (first-person indicative present singular)
cicëron (indicative present second-person singular)
cicëron (indicative present singular third-person)
cicërojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
cicëroni (indicative plural present second-person)
cicërojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
cicëroja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cicëroje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cicëronte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cicëronim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cicëronit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cicëronin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cicërova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
cicërove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
cicëroi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
cicëruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
cicëruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
cicëruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam cicëruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke cicëruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka cicëruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi cicëruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni cicëruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë cicëruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha cicëruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe cicëruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte cicëruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim cicëruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit cicëruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin cicëruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata cicëruar (first-person indicative singular)
pate cicëruar (indicative second-person singular)
pati cicëruar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm cicëruar (first-person indicative plural)
patët cicëruar (indicative plural second-person)
patën cicëruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të cicëroj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të cicërosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të cicërojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të cicërojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të cicëroni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të cicërojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem cicëruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh cicëruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë cicëruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi cicëruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni cicëruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë cicëruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të cicëroj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të cicërosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të cicërojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të cicërojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të cicëroni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të cicërojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të cicëroja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të cicëroje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të cicëronte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të cicëronim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të cicëronit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të cicëronin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem cicëruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh cicëruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë cicëruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi cicëruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni cicëruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë cicëruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha cicëruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe cicëruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte cicëruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim cicëruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit cicëruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin cicëruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të cicëroja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të cicëroje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të cicëronte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të cicëronim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të cicëronit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të cicëronin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha cicëruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe cicëruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte cicëruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim cicëruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit cicëruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin cicëruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
cicërofsha (first-person optative present singular)
cicërofsh (optative present second-person singular)
cicëroftë (optative present singular third-person)
cicërofshim (first-person optative plural present)
cicërofshit (optative plural present second-person)
cicërofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça cicëruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç cicëruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë cicëruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim cicëruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit cicëruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin cicëruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
cicëruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
cicëruake (admirative present second-person singular)
cicëruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
cicëruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
cicëruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
cicëruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
cicëruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
cicëruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
cicëruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
cicëruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
cicëruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
cicëruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam cicëruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske cicëruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska cicëruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi cicëruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni cicëruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan cicëruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha cicëruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe cicëruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh cicëruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim cicëruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit cicëruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin cicëruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
cicëro (imperative present second-person singular)
cicëroni (imperative plural present second-person)

From *cicër + -oj; based on *cicër, close to Proto-Germanic *titrōną (compare English teeter, German zittern (“to shiver, tremble”), Icelandic titra (“to twinkle; shiver”)).


kotele

sq-noun

kotele f (plural kotela, definite kotela, definite plural kotelat)

kotela (plural)
kotela (definite)
kotelat (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin catulus (“a young of an animal”).


rëkuall

rëkuall m (plural rëkoje, definite rëkoj, definite plural rëkojet)

rëkoje (plural)
rëkoj (definite)
rëkojet (definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kel (“to stick, sting”).


kolmë

From Proto-Albanian *kālima, a suffixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“healthy; handsome”). Compare Sanskrit कल्य (kalyá, “healthy”), Ancient Greek καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).


dhëndër

sq-noun

dhëndër m (plural dhëndurë, definite dhëndri, definite plural dhëndurët)

dhëndurë (plural)
dhëndri (definite)
dhëndurët (definite plural)

Multiple reconstructions:
1) Demiraj derives it from Proto-Albanian *ĝāmtḗr-
2) Orel from Proto-Albanian *dzanra
3) Matzinger from Proto-Albanian *ðándura-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *j́ándura
All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate to Latin gener, Ancient Greek γαμβρός (gambrós), Sanskrit जामातृ (jāmātṛ).

Për Skilicën Vladimiri është dhëndër i Samuelit.

1990, Studime historike, volume 44, page 137:

For Skilica Vladimir is Samuel's son-in-law.

Djali që bëhet dhëndër vishet me këtë rast me teshat më të reja, që për herë të parë ushtohen, […]

1988, Fadil Sulejmani, Lindja, martesa dhe mortja në malësitë e Tetovës, page 237:


tullë

tullë f (plural tulla, definite tulla, definite plural tullat)

tulla (plural)
tulla (definite)
tullat (definite plural)

(colloquial) bald pate; also tullgë (Kavalioti).


shqarth

shqarth m (plural shqartha, definite shqarthi, definite plural shqarthët)

shqartha (plural)
shqarthi (definite)
shqarthët (definite plural)

Diminutive in -th of shqarr. More at shqarr.


kunadhe

kunadhe f (plural kunadhe, definite kunadha, definite plural kunadhat)

kunadhe (plural)
kunadha (definite)
kunadhat (definite plural)

Tosk, Arvanitika; with variant kunave, from Greek κουναδι (kounadi), κουνάβι (kounávi).


çengel

çengel m (plural çengela, definite çengeli, definite plural çengelat)

çengela (plural)
çengeli (definite)
çengelat (definite plural)
çengel (indefinite nominative singular)
çengeli (definite nominative singular)
çengela (indefinite nominative plural)
çengelat (definite nominative plural)
çengel (accusative indefinite singular)
çengelin (accusative definite singular)
çengela (accusative indefinite plural)
çengelat (accusative definite plural)
çengeli (dative indefinite singular)
çengelit (dative definite singular)
çengelave (dative indefinite plural)
çengelave (dative definite plural)
çengeli (ablative indefinite singular)
çengelit (ablative definite singular)
çengelash (ablative indefinite plural)
çengelave (ablative definite plural)

From Persian چنگال (čangâl, “hook”) through Ottoman Turkish چنگل (çengel).


kreshnik

kreshnik m (plural kreshnikë, definite kreshniku, definite plural kreshnikët)

kreshnikë (plural)
kreshniku (definite)
kreshnikët (definite plural)
kreshnik (indefinite nominative singular)
kreshniku (definite nominative singular)
kreshnikë (indefinite nominative plural)
kreshnikët (definite nominative plural)
kreshnik (accusative indefinite singular)
kreshnikun (accusative definite singular)
kreshnikë (accusative indefinite plural)
kreshnikët (accusative definite plural)
kreshniku (dative indefinite singular)
kreshnikut (dative definite singular)
kreshnikëve (dative indefinite plural)
kreshnikëve (dative definite plural)
kreshniku (ablative indefinite singular)
kreshnikut (ablative definite singular)
kreshnikësh (ablative indefinite plural)
kreshnikëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krajišnik ("borderer, frontiersman"), from dialectal Kosovo Serbian kraešnik ("hero in the Albanian Songs of the Frontier Warriors").


ograja

inflection of ograjë:
definite nominative singular

inflection of ograjë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


karkalec

karkalec m (plural karkaleca, definite karkaleci, definite plural karkalecat)

karkaleca (plural)
karkaleci (definite)
karkalecat (definite plural)

→ Greek: καρκαλέτσι (karkalétsi) (idiomatic)

From Bulgarian скакалец (skakalec, “grasshopper”).


krakë

sq-noun

krakë m (plural krakë, definite kraku, definite plural krakët)

krakë (plural)
kraku (definite)
krakët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *krok-sko, a -k enlargement of krah, from Proto-Indo-European *kr(o)k-sko (“arm”). Compare Lithuanian kárka (“pig's foot”), kirkãlis (“shinbone”), Bulgarian крак (krak, “leg, foot”), Serbo-Croatian krôk (“footstep”).


kulë

kulë f (plural kulë, definite kula, definite plural kulat)

kulë (plural)
kula (definite)
kulat (definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *k̂el (“to conceal”). Compare Lithuanian kulìs, Old Prussian kuliks (“sack”), Latin culleus (“leather sack”), Old Irish cuile (“celler”), Middle High German hulft (“quiver”), Old Norse hǫll (“big house”).


kordhë

sq-noun

kordhë f (plural kordha, definite kordha, definite plural kordhat)

kordha (plural)
kordha (definite)
kordhat (definite plural)


kordhë

From a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic коръда (korŭda), Serbo-Croatian korda.


kallëm

kallëm m (plural kallëma, definite kallëmi, definite plural kallëmat)

kallëma (plural)
kallëmi (definite)
kallëmat (definite plural)
kallëm (indefinite nominative singular)
kallëmi (definite nominative singular)
kallëma (indefinite nominative plural)
kallëmat (definite nominative plural)
kallëm (accusative indefinite singular)
kallëmin (accusative definite singular)
kallëma (accusative indefinite plural)
kallëmat (accusative definite plural)
kallëmi (dative indefinite singular)
kallëmit (dative definite singular)
kallëmave (dative indefinite plural)
kallëmave (dative definite plural)
kallëmi (ablative indefinite singular)
kallëmit (ablative definite singular)
kallëmash (ablative indefinite plural)
kallëmave (ablative definite plural)


sukë

sukë f (plural suka, definite suka, definite plural sukat)

suka (plural)
suka (definite)
sukat (definite plural)
sukë (indefinite nominative singular)
suka (definite nominative singular)
suka (indefinite nominative plural)
sukat (definite nominative plural)
sukë (accusative indefinite singular)
sukën (accusative definite singular)
suka (accusative indefinite plural)
sukat (accusative definite plural)
suke (dative indefinite singular)
sukës (dative definite singular)
sukave (dative indefinite plural)
sukave (dative definite plural)
suke (ablative indefinite singular)
sukës (ablative definite singular)
sukash (ablative indefinite plural)
sukave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tšukā. Cognate to Sanskrit सूच (śûka, “awn of grain, spike of insect”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”).

cog

slope or mound on the side of a mountain; mountainside


kuak

From Proto-Indo-European *ku̯ak (“croaking, quacking”). Compare Ancient Greek κοάξ (koáx, “frog's croak”), Latin coaxare (“to croak”) and Old Norse kvaka (“chirp, twitter”).


vezullon

head

vezullon (aorist vezulloi, participle vezulluar)

vezulloi (aorist)
vezulluar (participle)


fishk

fishk (aorist fishka, participle fishkur)


fishkëllej

From Late Latin fistulare (fiscla (“whistle”), Italian fischiare (“whistle”)).


sulem

From Proto-Albanian *tšula, a zero grade of sjell. Compare Armenian սլանամ (slanam, “to rush on, to dart”), Russian слать (slatʹ, “to send”).


vizull

sq-noun

vizull m (plural vizulla, definite vizulli, definite plural vizullat)

vizulla (plural)
vizulli (definite)
vizullat (definite plural)
vizull (indefinite nominative singular)
vizulli (definite nominative singular)
vizulla (indefinite nominative plural)
vizullat (definite nominative plural)
vizull (accusative indefinite singular)
vizullin (accusative definite singular)
vizulla (accusative indefinite plural)
vizullat (accusative definite plural)
vizulli (dative indefinite singular)
vizullit (dative definite singular)
vizullave (dative indefinite plural)
vizullave (dative definite plural)
vizulli (ablative indefinite singular)
vizullit (ablative definite singular)
vizullash (ablative indefinite plural)
vizullave (ablative definite plural)

From *viz + -ull, from Proto-Albanian *vidza, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; see”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek εἴδω (eídō), Latin videō, Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀆 (wi-de), Sanskrit वेत्ति (vétti), Old English witan (English wit).


llastoj

head

llastoj (aorist llastova, participle llastuar)


llasë

sq-noun

llasë f (plural llasa, definite llasa, definite plural llasat)

llasa (plural)
llasa (definite)
llasat (definite plural)


lapërdhi

lapërdhi f (plural lapërdhira, definite lapërdhia, definite plural lapërdhirat)

lapërdhira (plural)
lapërdhia (definite)
lapërdhirat (definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”), Latin lippus (“blear eyed”), Lithuanian limpù (“to stick, glue”), Hittite [Term?] (/lip/, “to smear”), Old High German biliban (“to stay, remain”).

cog

vulgar word, bad behaviour, vulgarity, obscenity, profanity


gëlep

sq-noun

gëlep m (plural gëlepa, definite gëlepi, definite plural gëlepat)

gëlepa (plural)
gëlepi (definite)
gëlepat (definite plural)

A gë- prefixed formation from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”), Latin lippus (“blear eyed”), Lithuanian limpù (“to stick, glue”), Hittite to smear (/lip/), Old High German biliban (“to stay, remain”).


laparos

head

laparos (aorist laparosa, participle laparosur)

laparosa (aorist)
laparosur (participle)

From Greek λαπαρός (laparós) (compare Bulgarian лапардосвам (lapardosvam)). Less likely from lapër + -os.


llafos

llafos (aorist llafosa, participle llafosur)


lomotit

lomotit (aorist lomotita, participle lomotitur)

lomotita (aorist)
lomotitur (participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“open jaws”). Cognate to Lithuanian lemóti (“crave for”), Latvian lamāt (“inveigh, scold, chide”), Ancient Greek λάμος (lámos, “gullet”), Latin lemures (“night ghost, spook”).


llaf

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاف (lâf, “word; chat”).

bor+

(in the plural) gossip, hearsay, slander


lluke

From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine; to see”). Cognate to Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “gleaming, white”), Latin lux (“light”), Welsh llug (“radiance”), Lithuanian laũkas (“pale”), Old Norse ljos (“light”).


ngjaj

head

ngjaj (aorist ngjajta, participle ngjarë)

From Proto-Albanian *en-ga-lab-nja, a denominative verb based on *lab. Cognate to Lithuanian lãbas (“good”), Latvian labs (“id”).


lërej

lërej (aorist lërejti, participle lëryer)


mitër

sq-noun

mitër f (plural mitra, definite mitra, definite plural mitrat)

mitra (plural)
mitra (definite)
mitrat (definite plural)

From Greek μήτρα (mítra, “womb, uterus”).


malësi

malësí f (plural malësí, definite malësía, definite plural malësítë)

malësí (canonical feminine)
malësí (plural)
malësía (definite)
malësítë (definite plural)
malësi (indefinite nominative singular)
malësia (definite nominative singular)
malësi (accusative indefinite singular)
malësinë (accusative definite singular)
malësie (indefinite singular)
malësisë (definite singular)

From mal. See mal (“mountain”) for more.

(ethnography) name of the homeland of malësor (“highlander”) tribe


malësor

malësor m (plural malësorë); feminine equivalent malësore

malësor (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent malësore (canonical)
malësorë (plural)
malësor (indefinite nominative singular)
malësori (definite nominative singular)
malësorë (indefinite nominative plural)
malësorët (definite nominative plural)
malësor (accusative indefinite singular)
malësorin (accusative definite singular)
malësorë (accusative indefinite plural)
malësorët (accusative definite plural)
malësori (dative indefinite singular)
malësorit (dative definite singular)
malësorëve (dative indefinite plural)
malësorëve (dative definite plural)
malësori (ablative indefinite singular)
malësorit (ablative definite singular)
malësorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
malësorëve (ablative definite plural)

→ Aromanian: malesor

→ Ottoman Turkish: مالسور (malsor)

highlander, mountaineer, someone who lives or has descent from the highlands


malësor

veshje malësore
traditional clothing of highlanders
(literally, “mountaineer clothing”)


lugat

lugat m (plural lugétër, definite lugáti, definite plural lugétërit)

lugétër (plural)
lugáti (definite)
lugétërit (definite plural)

According to Orel borrowed from Vulgar Latin *lupus peccatus (“false wolf”), though with difficult semantics.

(mythology) revenant: a spiteful person who rises from the grave after death and terrorizes people, zombie, vampire

(figurative, derogatory) a very ugly or spiteful person