dac

sq-noun

dac m (plural daca, definite daci, definite plural dacat)

daca (plural)
daci (definite)
dacat (definite plural)
dac (indefinite nominative singular)
daci (definite nominative singular)
daca (indefinite nominative plural)
dacat (definite nominative plural)
dac (accusative indefinite singular)
dacin (accusative definite singular)
daca (accusative indefinite plural)
dacat (accusative definite plural)
daci (dative indefinite singular)
dacit (dative definite singular)
dacave (dative indefinite plural)
dacave (dative definite plural)
daci (ablative indefinite singular)
dacit (ablative definite singular)
dacash (ablative indefinite plural)
dacave (ablative definite plural)

Unknown, possibly onomatopoeic or hypocoristic.


zar

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).


ll

The seventeenth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


var

From Proto-Albanian *werja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind, hang”) (compare Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to heave, hoist up”), Lithuanian vérti (“to weigh”)).


valle

sq-noun

valle f (plural valle, definite vallja, definite plural vallet)

valle (plural)
vallja (definite)
vallet (definite plural)
valle (indefinite nominative singular)
vallja (definite nominative singular)
valle (indefinite nominative plural)
vallet (definite nominative plural)
valle (accusative indefinite singular)
vallen (accusative definite singular)
valle (accusative indefinite plural)
vallet (accusative definite plural)
valleje (dative indefinite singular)
valles (dative definite singular)
valleve (dative indefinite plural)
valleve (dative definite plural)
valleje (ablative indefinite singular)
valles (ablative definite singular)
vallesh (ablative indefinite plural)
valleve (ablative definite plural)

Singularized plural of *vallë, from Proto-Albanian *walwā, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Close to Latin volvō (“to roll”) Ancient Greek εἰλύω (eilúō, “to roll up, wrap”). See vjell and vjel.

cog

folk dance (people holding each other's hands and going in circle)

group (of objects or people sitting in circle for council, debating etc)


mish

sq-noun

mish m (plural mishra, definite mishi, definite plural mishrat)

mishra (plural)
mishi (definite)
mishrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *miśśa < *meśśa, from Proto-Indo-European *memsa- (“meat”). Compare Armenian միս (mis), Serbo-Croatian meso, Russian мя́со (mjáso), Tocharian B mīsa, Old Prussian mensa, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz), Sanskrit मांस (māṃsá).


elefant

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās).


α

a (romanization)
A (uppercase)
α (lowercase)

The first letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


-et

merr (“it takes”) + -et → merret (“it is taken”)

lë (“it lets, leaves”) + -h + -et → lihet (“it is left”)

active verbs ending with vowels (adding -h in between to avoid palatalisation)

Forms active verbs into mediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd person singular, indicative, present: it is; (it) -s; (it) is -ing/-n/-ed/-t


nisi

nisi f (plural nisi, definite nisia, definite plural nisitë)

nisi (plural)
nisia (definite)
nisitë (definite plural)
nisi (indefinite nominative singular)
nisia (definite nominative singular)
nisi (indefinite nominative plural)
nisitë (definite nominative plural)
nisi (accusative indefinite singular)
nisinë (accusative definite singular)
nisi (accusative indefinite plural)
nisitë (accusative definite plural)
nisieje (dative indefinite singular)
nisisë (dative definite singular)
nisive (dative indefinite plural)
nisive (dative definite plural)
nisieje (ablative indefinite singular)
nisisë (ablative definite singular)
nisish (ablative indefinite plural)
nisive (ablative definite plural)


Portugali

Portugalia (definite)
Portugali (indefinite nominative singular)
Portugalia (definite nominative singular)
Portugali (accusative indefinite singular)
Portugalinë (accusative definite singular)
Portugalie (indefinite singular)
Portugalisë (definite singular)


tungjatjeta

From an enclitic tu + (n)gjat(ë) + jeta, literal meaning 'may your life be prolonged'.


shqip

Translingual: sq

According to Vladimir Orel, either a calque of Proto-Slavic *slověne (“Slavs”) using shqipoj (“to speak clearly”), or else from shqipe, shkype, dialectal forms of shkabë (“eagle”), according to a tribal totemic belief linked to the Albanian medieval flag. Replaced the now dialectal (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) arbër, αρbε̰ρ (arbër) ~ arbën.
The first trace of the name "Shqiptar" appears at the end of the XIV century in the town of Drisht (Drivastum) of Northern Albania as a family name (1368 - 1402: Schibudar, Schepuder, Schapudar, Scapuder).
Petar Skok suggested that this word is originated from Scupi (Shkupi), the capital of the Roman province of Dardania (today's Skopje). According to Petar Skok, the Albanian demonym Shkuptar (as in inhabitant of Skopje) changed to Shkiptar, which is still used among Arvanite Albanians in Greece, and later to Shqiptar.

gjuha shqipe


shqip

Ia tha shkurt e shqip.

clear, understandable, comprehensive, unequivocally


deve

deve f (definite deve, definite plural deveja)

deve (definite)
deveja (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوه (deve), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tebe.


bung

bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)

bungje (plural)
bungu (definite)
bungjet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bunga, of uncertain origin:
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos, nasalized variant of *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”);
* earlier Proto-Albanian *bunka, from *bʰeu-n-ik-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”);
* Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”) with a shift in meaning such as to “grow tall” (compare Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)) or “thick trunk”.
All of the above are problematic. Compare Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”) and German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”) in the latter two cases.

m+

Quercus petraea
Quercus petraea#Translingual


Afganistan

Afganistani (definite)
Afganistan (indefinite nominative singular)
Afganistani (definite nominative singular)
Afganistan (accusative indefinite singular)
Afganistanin (accusative definite singular)
Afganistani (indefinite singular)
Afganistanit (definite singular)

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


trim

sq-noun

trim m (plural trima, definite trimi, definite plural trimat)

trima (plural)
trimi (definite)
trimat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *trim-, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, young”). Cognate with Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young”) and Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “young, fresh”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *trem(s)- (“to thump; to tremble”). Compare Latin tremō (“tremble”), Lithuanian trìmti (“shake, tremble”), Tocharian A tröm (“in rage, fury”) and Tocharian B tremi (“rage, fury”). According to Stuart E. Mann, it is connected to Ancient Macedonian *Tyrimmas if not somehow derived from Ancient Macedonian.


bis

encore (brief extra performance after the main performance is complete)


Blat

Probably from the same root of Bled, meaning “pale, white”. Compare blehurë (“pale”).


Bora

From borë (“snow”), possibly related to Illyrian *Bora, *Boria.


vit

sq-noun

vit m (plural vite or vjet, definite viti, definite plural vitet or vjetët)

vite (plural)
vjet (plural)
viti (definite)
vitet (definite plural)
vjetët (definite plural)
vit (indefinite nominative singular)
viti (definite nominative singular)
vite (indefinite nominative plural)
vitet (definite nominative plural)
vit (accusative indefinite singular)
vitin (accusative definite singular)
vite (accusative indefinite plural)
vitet (accusative definite plural)
viti (dative indefinite singular)
vitit (dative definite singular)
viteve (dative indefinite plural)
viteve (dative definite plural)
viti (ablative indefinite singular)
vitit (ablative definite singular)
vitesh (ablative indefinite plural)
viteve (ablative definite plural)
vit (indefinite nominative singular)
viti (definite nominative singular)
vjet (indefinite nominative plural)
vjetët (definite nominative plural)
vit (accusative indefinite singular)
vitin (accusative definite singular)
vjet (accusative indefinite plural)
vjetët (accusative definite plural)
viti (dative indefinite singular)
vitit (dative definite singular)
vjetve (dative indefinite plural)
vjetve (dative definite plural)
viti (ablative indefinite singular)
vitit (ablative definite singular)
vjetsh (ablative indefinite plural)
vjetve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *weta, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos (compare Proto-Slavic *věkъ (“age (period of time)”), Greek έτος (étos), Latin vetus (“old”), Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ, “old, aged, ancient”)).


Gent

Genti (definite)
Gent (indefinite nominative singular)
Genti (definite nominative singular)
Gent (accusative indefinite singular)
Gentin (accusative definite singular)
Genti (indefinite singular)
Gentit (definite singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin Gentius, the last Illyrian king.


Enkel

“Of the Enchelei tribe”, from the name of the Enchelei, an Illyrian tribe, probably related to ngjalë (from Proto-Albanian *engellā (“eel”)).


Fier

Fieri (definite)
Fier (indefinite nominative singular)
Fieri (definite nominative singular)
Fier (accusative indefinite singular)
Fierin (accusative definite singular)
Fieri (indefinite singular)
Fierit (definite singular)

From fier (“fern”). Alternatively borrowed from Italian fiera (“trade fair”) due to the arrival of Venetian merchants during the Renaissance.


Dan

Dani (definite)
Dan (indefinite nominative singular)
Dani (definite nominative singular)
Danë (indefinite nominative plural)
Danët (definite nominative plural)
Dan (accusative indefinite singular)
Danin (accusative definite singular)
Danë (accusative indefinite plural)
Danët (accusative definite plural)
Dani (dative indefinite singular)
Danit (dative definite singular)
Danëve (dative indefinite plural)
Danëve (dative definite plural)
Dani (ablative indefinite singular)
Danit (ablative definite singular)
Danësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Danëve (ablative definite plural)

Dimunitve of Danjell (“Daniel”), Daniel (“id”) and Daniell (“id”). From Latin Daniēl (from Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל).

der

Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל

(informal, diminutive) a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Danny


Land

“Heath-dweller; pasture-dweller”, probably from lëndë (“matter, timber”), connected to lëndinë (“pasture, grassland”).


Rush

From Latin Ragusium. Regarded as a quite early loanword as the /ɡ/ is dropped, a pattern in older loanwords such as mjeshtër from magister, Drisht from Drivastum, mjek from medicus, and pyll from palūs, palūdem. Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Albanian *rāguša Compare Sicilian Ragusa.

Former name of Dubrovnik (city in Croatia).


Sh

The twenty-seventh letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ka

Old Church Slavonic language
Proto-Albanian language
Proto-Indo-European language
Shkodër
Tosk Albanian language

From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).

inh-lite

Jo, unë nuk jam ka Shqipëria.


ka

sq-noun

ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë)

qe (plural)
kau (definite)
qetë (definite plural)
ka (indefinite nominative singular)
kau (definite nominative singular)
qe (indefinite nominative plural)
qetë (definite nominative plural)
ka (accusative indefinite singular)
kaun (accusative definite singular)
qe (accusative indefinite plural)
qetë (accusative definite plural)
kau (dative indefinite singular)
kaut (dative definite singular)
qeve (dative indefinite plural)
qeve (dative definite plural)
kau (ablative indefinite singular)
kaut (ablative definite singular)
qesh (ablative indefinite plural)
qeve (ablative definite plural)

Proto-Indo-European language
Vladimir Orel

From earlier *kaha, from Proto-Albanian *koso, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate.
Alternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language.

kau i hullisë

stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow


ka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative of kam


Martin

From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”) (Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix)).

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin (indefinite form)

a male surname from Latin, equivalent to English Martin. (indefinite form)


Α

Α (A) (canonical)
A (uppercase)
a (lowercase)
Α (A) (canonical)
A (uppercase)
α (lowercase)

The first letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.

The first letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Latin-script alphabet (lower case α, not a).

The first letter of the Gheg Albanian Cyrillic-script alphabet.

The first letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet (lower case α, not a).


Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]


oman

Inula helenium
Inula helenium#Translingual

inula, elecampane (Inula spp., especially Inula helenium)


Mark

head

Mark (m Marku or (alternative Gheg definite form) Marki)

Mark (indefinite nominative singular)
Marku (definite nominative singular)
Markë (indefinite nominative plural)
Markët (definite nominative plural)
Mark (accusative indefinite singular)
Markun (accusative definite singular)
Markë (accusative indefinite plural)
Markët (accusative definite plural)
Marku (dative indefinite singular)
Markut (dative definite singular)
Markëve (dative indefinite plural)
Markëve (dative definite plural)
Marku (ablative indefinite singular)
Markut (ablative definite singular)
Markësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Markëve (ablative definite plural)
Mark (indefinite nominative singular)
Marki (definite nominative singular)
Markë (indefinite nominative plural)
Marka (indefinite nominative plural)
Markët (definite nominative plural)
Markat (definite nominative plural)
Mark (accusative indefinite singular)
Markin (accusative definite singular)
Markë (accusative indefinite plural)
Marka (accusative indefinite plural)
Markët (accusative definite plural)
Markat (accusative definite plural)
Marki (dative indefinite singular)
Markit (dative definite singular)
Markëve (dative indefinite plural)
Markave (dative indefinite plural)
Markëve (dative definite plural)
Markave (dative definite plural)
Marki (ablative indefinite singular)
Markit (ablative definite singular)
Markësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Markash (ablative indefinite plural)
Markëve (ablative definite plural)
Markave (ablative definite plural)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Marc


mali

inflection of mal:
definite nominative singular

inflection of mal:
indefinite dative/ablative singular


D

D (alternative)
D (uppercase)
d (lowercase)

The 5th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.

The 7th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


abe

sq-noun

abe f (plural abe, definite abeja, definite plural abet)

abe (plural)
abeja (definite)
abet (definite plural)

(regional) spectre, phantasm, ghost, horror


E

The 7th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.


prit

second-person singular imperative of pres


C

The third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


lak

From Proto-Albanian *laka (“bend, curve”). Cognate to Latin lax (“bait, lure, noose, slip”), laqueus (“cord, rope (as noose, slip)”).


Z

The thirty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


haje

haje f (plural haje, definite haja, definite plural hajet)

haje (plural)
haja (definite)
hajet (definite plural)


litar

litar m (plural litarë, definite litari, definite plural litarët)

litarë (plural)
litari (definite)
litarët (definite plural)
litar (indefinite nominative singular)
litari (definite nominative singular)
litarë (indefinite nominative plural)
litarët (definite nominative plural)
litar (accusative indefinite singular)
litarin (accusative definite singular)
litarë (accusative indefinite plural)
litarët (accusative definite plural)
litari (dative indefinite singular)
litarit (dative definite singular)
litarëve (dative indefinite plural)
litarëve (dative definite plural)
litari (ablative indefinite singular)
litarit (ablative definite singular)
litarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
litarëve (ablative definite plural)

a measurement unit of length equivalent to 10-12 meters


islam

islami (definite)
islam (indefinite nominative singular)
islami (definite nominative singular)
islam (accusative indefinite singular)
islamin (accusative definite singular)
islami (indefinite singular)
islamit (definite singular)


Q

The twenty-third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


mo

head

mo (masculine adjectival i mo, feminine singular e mo, masculine plural të mo, feminine plural të moa)

i mo (adjectival masculine)
e mo (feminine singular)
të mo (masculine plural)
të moa (feminine plural)

From Proto-Albanian *mē, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (a prohibitive particle).


anarki

sq-noun

anarki f (plural anarki, definite anarkia, definite plural anarkitë)

anarki (plural)
anarkia (definite)
anarkitë (definite plural)
anarki (indefinite nominative singular)
anarkia (definite nominative singular)
anarki (indefinite nominative plural)
anarkitë (definite nominative plural)
anarki (accusative indefinite singular)
anarkinë (accusative definite singular)
anarki (accusative indefinite plural)
anarkitë (accusative definite plural)
anarkie (dative indefinite singular)
anarkisë (dative definite singular)
anarkive (dative indefinite plural)
anarkive (dative definite plural)
anarkie (ablative indefinite singular)
anarkisë (ablative definite singular)
anarkish (ablative indefinite plural)
anarkive (ablative definite plural)


Ismail

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew ישמעאל (yishma'él).

bor

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)

a male given name from Arabic [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Ishmael


iftar

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افطار (iftar), from Arabic إفطار (ʔifṭār).

bor+

(Islam) iftar, the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


herr

sq-noun

herr f (plural herra, definite herri, definite plural herrat)

herra (plural)
herri (definite)
herrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skarna, from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to cut”). Related to harr.


ame

ame f (plural ame, definite ame, definite plural amet)

ame (plural)
ame (definite)
amet (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin amia (“sea fish”), derived from Ancient Greek ἀμία (amía).


Medina

Medina (the capital city of the Medina region, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam)


brit

Gheg word. From Proto-Albanian *breita, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to pierce, cut with something sharp”). Cognate to Lithuanian bárti (“to scold, chide”), Old Irish briathar (“argument”), Old Church Slavonic брати (brati, “fight”), Welsh brwydr (“fight, struggle”).


aman

Usually vocative, poetic. Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امان (amân), from Arabic اَمَان (amān, “tranquillity, peacefulness”).


graf

Gheg form of grah (“to incite; bellow, roar; rattle”)


qintar

An Albanian coin equal to one hundredth of a lek.


tavan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تاوان (tavan, “ceiling”).


çamçakëz

From Turkish çam sakızı (“resin”) and precisely sakız meaning bubble gum.


hu

sq-noun

hu m (plural hunj, definite huri, definite plural hunjtë)

hunj (plural)
huri (definite)
hunjtë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skuna < *skuja + *-na, from Proto-Indo-European *skuy-os < *skwey-.
Compare Norwegian/Faroese skon (“snout”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewd-. More at hedh.


iki

ika (aorist)
ikur (participle)
ikur (participle)
duke ikur (gerund)
për të ikur (infinitive)
iki (first-person indicative present singular)
ikën (indicative present second-person singular)
ikën (indicative present singular third-person)
ikim (first-person indicative plural present)
ikni (indicative plural present second-person)
ikin (indicative plural present third-person)
ikja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ikje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ikte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iknim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iknit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iknin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ika (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ike (aorist indicative second-person singular)
iku (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ikëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ikët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ikën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ikur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ikur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ikur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ikur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ikur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ikur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ikur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ikur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ikur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ikur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ikur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ikur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ikur (first-person indicative singular)
pate ikur (indicative second-person singular)
pati ikur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ikur (first-person indicative plural)
patët ikur (indicative plural second-person)
patën ikur (indicative plural third-person)
do të ik (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ikësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ikë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ikim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ikni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ikin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ikur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ikur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ikur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ikur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ikur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ikur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ik (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ikësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ikë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ikim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ikni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ikin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ikja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ikje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ikte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të iknim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të iknit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të iknin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ikur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ikur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ikur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ikur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ikur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ikur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ikur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ikur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ikur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ikur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ikur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ikur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ikja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ikje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ikte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të iknim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të iknit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të iknin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ikur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ikur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ikur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ikur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ikur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ikur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
iksha (first-person optative present singular)
iksh (optative present second-person singular)
iktë (optative present singular third-person)
ikshim (first-person optative plural present)
ikshit (optative plural present second-person)
ikshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ikur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ikur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ikur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ikur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ikur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ikur (optative perfect plural third-person)
ikkam (admirative first-person present singular)
ikke (admirative present second-person singular)
ikka (admirative present singular third-person)
ikkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ikkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ikkan (admirative plural present third-person)
ikkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ikkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ikkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ikkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ikkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ikkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ikur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ikur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ikur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ikur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ikur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ikur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ikur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ikur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ikur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ikur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ikur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ikur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ik (imperative present second-person singular)
ikni (imperative plural present second-person)

From dialectal ik, from Proto-Albanian *eika, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) (compare Latin ire, Lithuanian eĩk (“go!”), Serbo-Croatian ići).


orr

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oren, *h₃eren, *h₃érō. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, and Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis). The form orrll has been influenced by the Slavic term. The form orrl is derived from the Slavic term.


vig

vig m (plural vigje, definite vigu, definite plural vigjet)

vigje (plural)
vigu (definite)
vigjet (definite plural)
vig (indefinite nominative singular)
vigu (definite nominative singular)
vigje (indefinite nominative plural)
vigjet (definite nominative plural)
vig (accusative indefinite singular)
vigun (accusative definite singular)
vigje (accusative indefinite plural)
vigjet (accusative definite plural)
vigu (dative indefinite singular)
vigut (dative definite singular)
vigjeve (dative indefinite plural)
vigjeve (dative definite plural)
vigu (ablative indefinite singular)
vigut (ablative definite singular)
vigjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
vigjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *uig-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to revolve, turn, twist”). Cognate to Old English wice (“patch”) and Old Norse vik (“bight”).

inh

stretcher, litter, bier, transition (consisting of beams)


aktor

aktorë (plural)
aktor (indefinite nominative singular)
aktori (definite nominative singular)
aktorë (indefinite nominative plural)
aktorët (definite nominative plural)
aktor (accusative indefinite singular)
aktorin (accusative definite singular)
aktorë (accusative indefinite plural)
aktorët (accusative definite plural)
aktori (dative indefinite singular)
aktorit (dative definite singular)
aktorëve (dative indefinite plural)
aktorëve (dative definite plural)
aktori (ablative indefinite singular)
aktorit (ablative definite singular)
aktorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
aktorëve (ablative definite plural)


bote

sq-noun

bote f (plural bote, definite botja, definite plural botet)

bote (plural)
botja (definite)
botet (definite plural)
bote (indefinite nominative singular)
botja (definite nominative singular)
bote (indefinite nominative plural)
botet (definite nominative plural)
bote (accusative indefinite singular)
boten (accusative definite singular)
bote (accusative indefinite plural)
botet (accusative definite plural)
boteje (dative indefinite singular)
botes (dative definite singular)
boteve (dative indefinite plural)
boteve (dative definite plural)
boteje (ablative indefinite singular)
botes (ablative definite singular)
botesh (ablative indefinite plural)
boteve (ablative definite plural)


bote

indefinite dative/ablative singular of botë


sh

The twenty-seventh letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


bre

From Greek βρε (vre), from Greek μωρέ (moré, “stupid”, vocative). Doublet of more.

Folni bre, burra!

Bre! Po ç'është kjo?


alem

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اعلم (alem), from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).


turk

sq-noun

turk m (plural turq, definite turku, definite plural turqit)

turq (plural)
turku (definite)
turqit (definite plural)
equivalent turke (feminine)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ترك (Türk) (modern Turkish Türk).


jes

From Proto-Albanian *etja, a denominative of jetë.


pres

preva (aorist)
prerë (participle)
prërë (³preh) (participle)
duke prërë (³preh) (gerund)
për të prërë (³preh) (infinitive)
pres (³prej, ³prëj) (first-person indicative present singular)
pret (indicative present second-person singular)
pret (indicative present singular third-person)
presim (³prejm) (first-person indicative plural present)
prisni (³preni) (indicative plural present second-person)
presin (³prejnë) (indicative plural present third-person)
prisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
priste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
preva (aorist first-person indicative singular)
preve (aorist indicative second-person singular)
preu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
premë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pretë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
prentë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë prërë (³preh) (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin prërë (³preh) (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative singular)
pate prërë (³preh) (indicative second-person singular)
pati prërë (³preh) (indicative singular third-person)
patëm prërë (³preh) (first-person indicative plural)
patët prërë (³preh) (indicative plural second-person)
patën prërë (³preh) (indicative plural third-person)
do të pres (first-person future indicative singular)
do të presësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të presë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të presim (³prejm) (first-person future indicative plural)
do të prisni (³preni) (future indicative plural second-person)
do të presin (³prejnë) (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem prërë (³preh) (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi prërë (³preh) (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë prërë (³preh) (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pres (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të presësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të presë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të presim (³prejm) (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të prisni (³preni) (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të presin (³prejnë) (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të prisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të prisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të priste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të prisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të prisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të prisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem prërë (³preh) (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh prërë (³preh) (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë prërë (³preh) (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi prërë (³preh) (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni prërë (³preh) (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë prërë (³preh) (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha prërë (³preh) (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe prërë (³preh) (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte prërë (³preh) (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim prërë (³preh) (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit prërë (³preh) (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin prërë (³preh) (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të prisja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të prisje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të priste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të prisnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të prisnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të prisnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha prërë (³preh) (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim prërë (³preh) (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin prërë (³preh) (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
prefsha (first-person optative present singular)
prefsh (optative present second-person singular)
preftë (optative present singular third-person)
prefshim (first-person optative plural present)
prefshi (optative plural present second-person)
prefshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça prërë (³preh) (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç prërë (³preh) (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë prërë (³preh) (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim prërë (³preh) (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit prërë (³preh) (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin prërë (³preh) (optative perfect plural third-person)
prekam (admirative first-person present singular)
preke (admirative present second-person singular)
preka (admirative present singular third-person)
prekemi (admirative first-person plural present)
prekeni (admirative plural present second-person)
prekan (admirative plural present third-person)
prekësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
prekëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
prëkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prekej (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prekëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
prekëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
prekëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan prërë (³preh) (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim prërë (³preh) (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin prërë (³preh) (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
prit (³preh) (imperative present second-person singular)
pritini (³preni, ³prëni, ³prehni) (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *p(e)retja, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to strike, beat”) (compare Ancient Greek πρίω (príō, “to saw”), Lithuanian per̃ti (“to flog, beat with besom”), Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (pər^ət̰, “strife”)).


pres

prita (aorist)
pritur (participle)
pritur (participle)
duke pritur (gerund)
për të pritur (infinitive)
pres (first-person indicative present singular)
pret (indicative present second-person singular)
pret (indicative present singular third-person)
presim (first-person indicative plural present)
prisni (indicative plural present second-person)
presin (indicative plural present third-person)
prisja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prisje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
priste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prisnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prisnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prisnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prita (aorist first-person indicative singular)
prite (aorist indicative second-person singular)
priti (aorist indicative singular third-person)
prtitëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pritët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pritën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam pritur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke pritur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka pritur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi pritur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni pritur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë pritur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha pritur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe pritur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte pritur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim pritur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit pritur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin pritur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata pritur (first-person indicative singular)
pate pritur (indicative second-person singular)
pati pritur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm pritur (first-person indicative plural)
patët pritur (indicative plural second-person)
patën pritur (indicative plural third-person)
do të pres (first-person future indicative singular)
do të presësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të presë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të presim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të prisni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të presin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem pritur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh pritur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë pritur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi pritur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni pritur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë pritur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të pres (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të presësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të presë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të presim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të prisni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të presin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të prisja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të prisje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të priste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të prisnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të prisnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të prisnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem pritur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh pritur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë pritur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi pritur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni pritur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë pritur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha pritur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe pritur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte pritur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim pritur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit pritur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin pritur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të prisja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të prisje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të priste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të prisnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të prisnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të prisnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha pritur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe pritur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte pritur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim pritur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit pritur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin pritur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
pritsha (first-person optative present singular)
pritsh (optative present second-person singular)
priftë (optative present singular third-person)
pritshim (first-person optative plural present)
pritshi (optative plural present second-person)
pritshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça pritur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç pritur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë pritur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim pritur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit pritur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin pritur (optative perfect plural third-person)
pritkam (admirative first-person present singular)
pritke (admirative present second-person singular)
pritka (admirative present singular third-person)
prikemi (admirative first-person plural present)
pritkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
pritkan (admirative plural present third-person)
pritkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
pritkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
pritkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
pritkëj (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prikëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
pritkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
pritkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam pritur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske pritur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska pritur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi pritur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni pritur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan pritur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha pritur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe pritur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh pritur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim pritur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit pritur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin pritur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
prit (imperative present second-person singular)
pritni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *pratja, from Proto-Indo-European *prot- (compare Dutch vroed (“wise, clever”), Lithuanian pràsti (“to understand”)).


djersë

From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.


breg

Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *bergъ (“bank, shore”). Compare Macedonian брег (breg), Serbo-Croatian brȇg／бре̑г.

coast, shore, bank (of a river, lake, see)


horizont

sq-noun

horizont m (plural horizonte, definite horizonti, definite plural horizontet)

horizonte (plural)
horizonti (definite)
horizontet (definite plural)
horizont (indefinite nominative singular)
horizonti (definite nominative singular)
horizonte (indefinite nominative plural)
horizontet (definite nominative plural)
horizont (accusative indefinite singular)
horizontin (accusative definite singular)
horizonte (accusative indefinite plural)
horizontet (accusative definite plural)
horizonti (dative indefinite singular)
horizontit (dative definite singular)
horizonteve (dative indefinite plural)
horizonteve (dative definite plural)
horizonti (ablative indefinite singular)
horizontit (ablative definite singular)
horizontesh (ablative indefinite plural)
horizonteve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly from German Horizont given the final -t. Ultimately from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).


flet

second-person singular present indicative of flas

third-person singular present indicative of flas


havi

havi f (plural haví, definite havía, definite plural havítë)

haví (plural)
havía (definite)
havítë (definite plural)
havi (indefinite nominative singular)
havia (definite nominative singular)
havi (indefinite nominative plural)
havitë (definite nominative plural)
havi (accusative indefinite singular)
havinë (accusative definite singular)
havi (accusative indefinite plural)
havitë (accusative definite plural)
havie (dative indefinite singular)
havisë (dative definite singular)
havive (dative indefinite plural)
havive (dative definite plural)
havie (ablative indefinite singular)
havisë (ablative definite singular)
havish (ablative indefinite plural)
havive (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish حاویه (havya, “soldering iron”).


doni

second-person plural present indicative/imperative of dua


pako

sq-noun

pako f (plural pako, definite pakoja, definite plural pakot)

pako (plural)
pakoja (definite)
pakot (definite plural)


Bajram

Bajrami (definite)
Bajram (indefinite nominative singular)
Bajrami (definite nominative singular)
Bajram (accusative indefinite singular)
Bajramin (accusative definite singular)
Bajrami (indefinite singular)
Bajramit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayrâm) (Modern Turkish bayram).


spec

sq-noun

spec m (plural speca, definite speci, definite plural specat)

speca (plural)
speci (definite)
specat (definite plural)
spec (indefinite nominative singular)
speci (definite nominative singular)
speca (indefinite nominative plural)
specat (definite nominative plural)
spec (accusative indefinite singular)
specin (accusative definite singular)
speca (accusative indefinite plural)
specat (accusative definite plural)
speci (dative indefinite singular)
specit (dative definite singular)
specave (dative indefinite plural)
specave (dative definite plural)
speci (ablative indefinite singular)
specit (ablative definite singular)
specash (ablative indefinite plural)
specave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Italian spezie (“spices”), ultimately from Latin speciēs.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


ramazan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رمضان (ramazan), from Persian رمضان (ramazân), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


mund

munda (aorist)
mundur (participle)
mundur (participle)
duke mundur (gerund)
për të mundur (infinitive)
mund (first-person indicative present singular)
mund (indicative present second-person singular)
mund (indicative present singular third-person)
mundim (first-person indicative plural present)
mundni (indicative plural present second-person)
mundin (indicative plural present third-person)
mundja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mundje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mundte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mundnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mundnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mundnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
munda (aorist first-person indicative singular)
munde (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mundi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mundëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mundët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mundën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam mundur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke mundur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka mundur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi mundur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni mundur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë mundur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha mundur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe mundur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte mundur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim mundur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit mundur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin mundur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata mundur (first-person indicative singular)
pate mundur (indicative second-person singular)
pati mundur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm mundur (first-person indicative plural)
patët mundur (indicative plural second-person)
patën mundur (indicative plural third-person)
do të mund (first-person future indicative singular)
do të mundësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të mundë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të mundim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të mundni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të mundin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem mundur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh mundur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë mundur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi mundur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni mundur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë mundur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të mund (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të mundësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të mundë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të mundim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të mundni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të mundin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të mundja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të mundje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të mundte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të mundnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të mundnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të mundnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem mundur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh mundur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë mundur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi mundur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni mundur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë mundur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha mundur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe mundur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte mundur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim mundur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit mundur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin mundur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të mundja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të mundje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të mundte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të mundnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të mundnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të mundnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha mundur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe mundur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte mundur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim mundur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit mundur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin mundur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
mundsha (first-person optative present singular)
mundsh (optative present second-person singular)
mundtë (optative present singular third-person)
mundshim (first-person optative plural present)
mundshit (optative plural present second-person)
mundshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça mundur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç mundur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë mundur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim mundur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit mundur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin mundur (optative perfect plural third-person)
mundkam (admirative first-person present singular)
mundke (admirative present second-person singular)
mundka (admirative present singular third-person)
mundkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
mundkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
mundkan (admirative plural present third-person)
mundkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
mundkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
mundkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
mundkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
mundkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
mundkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam mundur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske mundur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska mundur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi mundur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni mundur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan mundur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha mundur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe mundur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh mundur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim mundur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit mundur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin mundur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
mund (imperative present second-person singular)
mundni (imperative plural present second-person)

Uncertain: Possibly:
* From Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”), though there's no evidence supporting the fall of the velar.
* A nasal-infixed formation from the root *mewd-, whence also mudà (“possibility”), mudúoti (“to try, attempt”) and Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to be happy, rejoice”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to pay attention, wisdom”).
* Akin to Lithuanian išmintìs (“to be able”), išmėginti (“try”), išmintìs (“wisdom”).

der

(intransitive) can, to be able to; to have the opportunity, power or ability

A mund të më tregoni shtëpinë?

grammatical particle used for conjunctive forms

(third person) could be possible; possibly, maybe, perhaps (used as a semi-auxiliary verb)

(transitive) to defeat, beat; to emerge victorious (in a match, battle)

to survive, get over, beat (a fear, illness, disease)

Më mundi gjumi.

(figurative, third person) take over (with short pronoun forms)


mund

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-. Compare Old Norse munda (“aim, strive”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (mundōn, “look up”), Old High German muntar (“keen, eager”), Ancient Greek μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”), Lithuanian mañdras (“alert, awake, smart, minxish”).


pasi

Pasi erdhën të gjithë, filloi mbledhja.

Pasi qenka puna kështu, unë po iki.

Since this is (apparently) the case, then I'm leaving.

Pasi ajo nuk po vjen edhe unë do të rri.

If she is not coming then I'll stay too.


bruke

indefinite dative/ablative singular of brukë


SIDA

Borrowed from French sida (“AIDS”) (or Italian SIDA (“AIDS”)).

acquired immune deficiency syndrome#English

AIDS; (acronym of french SIDA “syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise” (AIDS “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”))

sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar#Albanian

sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar (“acquired immune deficiency syndrome”)


sida

virusi i sidës

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)


a

* According to Orel, the particle and conjunction are etymologically identical. From Proto-Albanian *a and cognate to Ancient Greek ἦ (ê, “indeed”).
* From Proto-Albanian *(h)au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu- (“that”). Cognate to Ancient Greek αὖ (aû, “on the other hand, again”). A proclitic disjunctive particle, used with one or more parts of the sentence.


a

From Proto-Albanian *(h)an, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en (“there”). Cognate with Latin an (“yes, perhaps”). Interrogative particle, usually used proclitically in simple sentences.


a

The first letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.


aids

sq-noun

aids/AIDS m (plural -, definite aidsi (AIDS-i), definite plural -)

AIDS (canonical masculine)
aidsi (definite)
aids (indefinite nominative singular)
aidsi (definite nominative singular)
aids (accusative indefinite singular)
aidsin (accusative definite singular)
aidsi (indefinite singular)
aidsit (definite singular)

Borrowed from English AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).

sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar


burg

burg m (plural burgje, definite burgu, definite plural burgjet)

burgje (plural)
burgu (definite)
burgjet (definite plural)
burg (indefinite nominative singular)
burgu (definite nominative singular)
burgj (indefinite nominative plural)
burgjet (definite nominative plural)
burg (accusative indefinite singular)
burgun (accusative definite singular)
burgj (accusative indefinite plural)
burgjet (accusative definite plural)
burgu (dative indefinite singular)
burgut (dative definite singular)
burgjve (dative indefinite plural)
burgjve (dative definite plural)
burgu (ablative indefinite singular)
burgut (ablative definite singular)
burgjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
burgjve (ablative definite plural)

Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian.


fic

From an unattested *fij, from Proto-Albanian *spija, cognate with Sanskrit स्फायते (spháyate, “to become fat”), Proto-Slavic *spěti (“to ripen”).


zanat

sq-noun

zanat m (plural zanate, definite zanati, definite plural zanatet)

zanate (plural)
zanati (definite)
zanatet (definite plural)
zanat (indefinite nominative singular)
zanati (definite nominative singular)
zanate (indefinite nominative plural)
zanatet (definite nominative plural)
zanat (accusative indefinite singular)
zanatin (accusative definite singular)
zanate (accusative indefinite plural)
zanatet (accusative definite plural)
zanati (dative indefinite singular)
zanatit (dative definite singular)
zanateve (dative indefinite plural)
zanateve (dative definite plural)
zanati (ablative indefinite singular)
zanatit (ablative definite singular)
zanatesh (ablative indefinite plural)
zanateve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat).


parti

sq-noun

parti f (plural parti, definite partia, definite plural partitë)

parti (plural)
partia (definite)
partitë (definite plural)
parti (indefinite nominative singular)
partia (definite nominative singular)
parti (indefinite nominative plural)
partitë (definite nominative plural)
parti (accusative indefinite singular)
partinë (accusative definite singular)
parti (accusative indefinite plural)
partitë (accusative definite plural)
partie (dative indefinite singular)
partisë (dative definite singular)
partive (dative indefinite plural)
partive (dative definite plural)
partie (ablative indefinite singular)
partisë (ablative definite singular)
partish (ablative indefinite plural)
partive (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Medieval Latin partīta (“part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”).

Partitë kryesore e Kosovës përfshijnë...

Kosovo's main political parties include...


laps

laps m (plural lapsa, definite lapsi, definite plural lapsat)

lapsa (plural)
lapsi (definite)
lapsat (definite plural)
laps (indefinite nominative singular)
lapsi (definite nominative singular)
lapsa (indefinite nominative plural)
lapsat (definite nominative plural)
laps (accusative indefinite singular)
lapsin (accusative definite singular)
lapsa (accusative indefinite plural)
lapsat (accusative definite plural)
lapsi (dative indefinite singular)
lapsit (dative definite singular)
lapsave (dative indefinite plural)
lapsave (dative definite plural)
lapsi (ablative indefinite singular)
lapsit (ablative definite singular)
lapsash (ablative indefinite plural)
lapsave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin lapis.


laps

From Proto-Albanian *lapitja, close to Greek λαπαρός (laparós, “weak”), λαπάζω (lapázo, “to weaken”).


laps

From Proto-Albanian *laubitja, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, related to Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to wish”), Proto-Slavic *l'ubiti (“to love”). Ultimately a doublet of lyp.


delfin

delfin n (plural delfine, definite delfini, definite plural delfinet)

delfine (plural)
delfini (definite)
delfinet (definite plural)
delfin (indefinite nominative singular)
delfini (definite nominative singular)
delfine (indefinite nominative plural)
delfinet (definite nominative plural)
delfin (accusative indefinite singular)
delfinin (accusative definite singular)
delfine (accusative indefinite plural)
delfinet (accusative definite plural)
delfini (dative indefinite singular)
delfinit (dative definite singular)
delfineve (dative indefinite plural)
delfineve (dative definite plural)
delfini (ablative indefinite singular)
delfinit (ablative definite singular)
delfinesh (ablative indefinite plural)
delfineve (ablative definite plural)


profet

profet m (plural profetë, definite profeti, definite plural profetët)

profetë (plural)
profeti (definite)
profetët (definite plural)
profet (indefinite nominative singular)
profeti (definite nominative singular)
profetë (indefinite nominative plural)
profetët (definite nominative plural)
profet (accusative indefinite singular)
profetin (accusative definite singular)
profetë (accusative indefinite plural)
profetët (accusative definite plural)
profeti (dative indefinite singular)
profetit (dative definite singular)
profetëve (dative indefinite plural)
profetëve (dative definite plural)
profeti (ablative indefinite singular)
profetit (ablative definite singular)
profetësh (ablative indefinite plural)
profetëve (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin prophēta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “one who speaks for a god”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to tell”).


zid

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ. Compare Romanian zid, Aromanian zid.


nes

A compound *ne + *-s, from Proto-Indo-European *nō kwe. From Proto-Albanian *(e)nō ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *(h1)nē̆-, *(h1)nō̆- (“after, behind, next to/after”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἔνη(ς) (énē(s)), ἔνας (énas, “the day after tomorrow”) and Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “after”).


tekst

Internationalism, compare German Text, French texte, ultimately from Latin textus.

lyrics (of a song); lines (of a play, movie)


bie

rashë (aorist)
rënë (participle)
rënë (participle)
duke rënë (gerund)
për të rënë (infinitive)
bie (first-person indicative present singular)
bie (indicative present second-person singular)
bie (indicative present singular third-person)
biem (first-person indicative plural present)
bini (indicative plural present second-person)
bien (indicative plural present third-person)
bija (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bije (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
binte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
binim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
binit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
binin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rashë (aorist first-person indicative singular)
re (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ra (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ramë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ratë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ranë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam rënë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke rënë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka rënë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi rënë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni rënë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë rënë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha rënë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe rënë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte rënë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim rënë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit rënë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin rënë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata rënë (first-person indicative singular)
pate rënë (indicative second-person singular)
pati rënë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm rënë (first-person indicative plural)
patët rënë (indicative plural second-person)
patën rënë (indicative plural third-person)
do të bie (first-person future indicative singular)
do të biesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bjerë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të biem (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bini (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bien (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem rënë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh rënë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë rënë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi rënë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni rënë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë rënë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të biesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bjerë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të biem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bini (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bija (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bije (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të binte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të binim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të binit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të binin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem rënë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh rënë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë rënë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi rënë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni rënë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë rënë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha rënë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe rënë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte rënë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim rënë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit rënë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin rënë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bija (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të binte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të binim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të binit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të binin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha rënë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe rënë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte rënë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim rënë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit rënë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin rënë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
rënça (first-person optative present singular)
rënç (optative present second-person singular)
rëntë (optative present singular third-person)
rënçim (first-person optative plural present)
rënçit (optative plural present second-person)
rënçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça rënë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç rënë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë rënë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim rënë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit rënë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin rënë (optative perfect plural third-person)
rënkam (admirative first-person present singular)
rënke (admirative present second-person singular)
rënka (admirative present singular third-person)
rënkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
rënkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
rënkan (admirative plural present third-person)
rënkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
rënkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
rënkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
rënkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
rënkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
rënkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam rënë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske rënë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska rënë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi rënë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni rënë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan rënë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha rënë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe rënë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh rënë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim rënë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit rënë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin rënë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
bjer (imperative present second-person singular)
bini (imperative plural present second-person)

From dialectal bjej, from Proto-Albanian *bera, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”) (compare Old English berian, Latin ferīre).

Po bie në gjumë.


bie

prura (aorist)
prurë (participle)
prurë (participle)
duke prurë (gerund)
për të prurë (infinitive)
bie (first-person indicative present singular)
bie (indicative present second-person singular)
bie (indicative present singular third-person)
biem (first-person indicative plural present)
bini (indicative plural present second-person)
bien (indicative plural present third-person)
bija (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bije (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
binte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
binim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
binit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
binin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prura (aorist first-person indicative singular)
prure (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pruri (aorist indicative singular third-person)
prumë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
prutë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
prunë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam prurë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke prurë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka prurë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi prurë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni prurë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë prurë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha prurë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe prurë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte prurë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim prurë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit prurë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin prurë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata prurë (first-person indicative singular)
pate prurë (indicative second-person singular)
pati prurë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm prurë (first-person indicative plural)
patët prurë (indicative plural second-person)
patën prurë (indicative plural third-person)
do të bie (first-person future indicative singular)
do të biesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bjerë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të biem (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bini (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bien (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem prurë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh prurë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë prurë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi prurë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni prurë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë prurë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të biesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bjerë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të biem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bini (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bija (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bije (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të binte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të binim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të binit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të binin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem prurë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh prurë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë prurë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi prurë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni prurë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë prurë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha prurë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe prurë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte prurë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim prurë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit prurë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin prurë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bija (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bije (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të binte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të binim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të binit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të binin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha prurë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe prurë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte prurë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim prurë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit prurë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin prurë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
prufsha (first-person optative present singular)
prufsh (optative present second-person singular)
pruftë (optative present singular third-person)
prufshim (first-person optative plural present)
prufshit (optative plural present second-person)
prufshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça prurë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç prurë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë prurë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim prurë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit prurë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin prurë (optative perfect plural third-person)
prukam (admirative first-person present singular)
pruke (admirative present second-person singular)
pruka (admirative present singular third-person)
prukemi (admirative first-person plural present)
prukeni (admirative plural present second-person)
prukan (admirative plural present third-person)
prukësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
prukëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
prukësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
prukëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
prukëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
prukëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam prurë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske prurë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska prurë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi prurë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni prurë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan prurë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha prurë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe prurë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh prurë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim prurë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit prurë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin prurë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
bjer (imperative present second-person singular)
bini (imperative plural present second-person)

From *bier, from Proto-Albanian *berja, from *bʰér-io-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (cf. English bear).


Leka

Uncertain. Mistakenly attributed as an old borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros), However, the ks would not evolve into a voiceless velar plosive, usually a h, sh or shk, rendering this origin uncertain. see Llesh, Lesh. Alternatively, related to lekë (“mountaineer, lord”) from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light”), possibly a synonym to Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí, “a southern Illyrian tribe”), from *albʰós (“white”).
According to Baroness Marie Amalie von Godin, Lek, Lekë or Leka were originally the words for the governing Kanun, see doke or Latin lēx.
It only became a proper name after the influence of Lekë Dukagjini.


aerodrom

Borrowed from French aérodrome, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + δρόμος (drómos, “road, path, run”).

airport (a place designated for airplanes)


isha

first-person singular imperfect indicative of jam


isha

first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of jam


isha

first-person singular imperfect jussive of jam


im

head

im m (accusative/dative/ablative tim, genitive (i) tim, nominative, accusative plural e mi, genitive plural (i) të mi, dative/ablative plural të mi)

tim (ablative accusative dative)
tim (genitive)
e mi (accusative plural)
të mi (genitive plural)
të mi (ablative dative plural)
im (masculine nominative singular)
ime (feminine nominative singular)
e mi (masculine nominative plural)
e mia (feminine nominative plural)
tim (accusative masculine singular)
time (accusative feminine singular)
e mi (accusative masculine plural)
e mia (accusative feminine plural)
tim (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
sime (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të mi (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të mia (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)
im (masculine nominative)
ime (feminine nominative)
tim (accusative masculine)
time (accusative feminine)
tim (dative masculine)
sime (dative feminine)
imi (masculine nominative singular)
imja (feminine nominative singular)
të mitë (masculine nominative plural)
të miat (feminine nominative plural)
timin (accusative masculine singular)
timen (accusative feminine singular)
të mitë (accusative masculine plural)
të miat (accusative feminine plural)
timit (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
simes (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të mive (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të miave (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)

Demonstrative pronoun Proto-Albanian *is + (unstressed) 1st sg. pronoun Proto-Albanian *me, from Proto-Indo-European *is and Proto-Indo-European *me.

1.1. possessive pronoun placed → after noun, gender of the pronoun agrees with the gender of possessum/noun:

(Gheg) syn i ẽm (jẽm)

1.1.b. definite/singular noun + im m (Gheg: with jẽm m; a compound of prepositive article i + pronoun ẽm m):

libri im

syri im

(Gheg) syni i ẽm (syni jẽm)

ati im, vëllai im, biri im

1.2.a. indefinite/plural noun + (linking morpheme) të + (pronoun) mi m:

dy sy të mi

1.2.b. definite/plural noun + (link. morph.) e + mi m:

librat e mi

sytë e mi

my, of mine (possessive pronoun in nominative form, adjectival aspect)

2.1. pronoun placed → before noun, pronoun gender agrees with possessum gender, → restricted to kinship terms, family members:

2.1.a. indefinite/singular noun + im m:

im gjysh, im atë, im bir

Im atë, i dashuri ati im.

my (possessive pronoun, adjectival aspect)

3.1. pronoun stands alone, nominal declension of pronoun, pronoun gender agrees with possessum gender (fem. possessor → masc. possessum → masc. pronoun), im m (my) → imi m (mine):

Singular: imi

(Gheg) i ẽmi (jẽmi)

Plural: të mitë

Ti je imi m.

(Gheg) Ti je i m ẽmi m (jẽmi).

Është imi.

(Gheg) Õsht i ẽmi (jẽmi).

mine (possessive pronoun, nominal aspect)


im

sq-noun

im m (definite imi, definite plural të mitë)

imi (definite)
të mitë (definite plural)

Një imi.

a kinsman; a member of the same clan, tribe or family (kinship, singular)

A: Kush erdhi? - B: Erdhën të mitë.

one's (own); kinsfolk; family members (kinship, plural)

a close friend or partner; a beloved and trusted person (sg.+pl., person (or people) connected through relationship (or friendship))


im

ima (aorist)
imur (participle)
imur (participle)
duke imur (gerund)
për të imur (infinitive)
im (first-person indicative present singular)
im (indicative present second-person singular)
im (indicative present singular third-person)
imim (first-person indicative plural present)
imni (indicative plural present second-person)
imin (indicative plural present third-person)
imja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ima (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ime (aorist indicative second-person singular)
imi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
imëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
imët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
imën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam imur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke imur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka imur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi imur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni imur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë imur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha imur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe imur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte imur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim imur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit imur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin imur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata imur (first-person indicative singular)
pate imur (indicative second-person singular)
pati imur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm imur (first-person indicative plural)
patët imur (indicative plural second-person)
patën imur (indicative plural third-person)
do të im (first-person future indicative singular)
do të imësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të imë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të imim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të imni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të imin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem imur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh imur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë imur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi imur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni imur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë imur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të im (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të imësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të imë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të imim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të imni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të imin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të imja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të imje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të imte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të imnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të imnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të imnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem imur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh imur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë imur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi imur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni imur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë imur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha imur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe imur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte imur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim imur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit imur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin imur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të imja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të imje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të imte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të imnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të imnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të imnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha imur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe imur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte imur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim imur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit imur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin imur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
imsha (first-person optative present singular)
imsh (optative present second-person singular)
imtë (optative present singular third-person)
imshim (first-person optative plural present)
imshit (optative plural present second-person)
imshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça imur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç imur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë imur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim imur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit imur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin imur (optative perfect plural third-person)
imkam (admirative first-person present singular)
imke (admirative present second-person singular)
imka (admirative present singular third-person)
imkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
imkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
imkan (admirative plural present third-person)
imkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
imkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
imkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
imkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
imkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
imkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam imur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske imur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska imur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi imur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni imur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan imur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha imur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe imur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh imur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim imur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit imur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin imur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
im (imperative present second-person singular)
imni (imperative plural present second-person)

From imë, a variant of imtë (“tiny, small”).

(active voice, transitive) to crumble, grind, shred, refine


ato

sq-personal pronoun

ato f pl (accusative ato, dative atyre, ablative atyre)

ato (accusative)
atyre (dative)
atyre (ablative)
ato (feminine nominative plural third-person)
atyre (ablative feminine plural third-person)
tyre (ablative feminine plural third-person)
ato (accusative feminine plural third-person)
i (accusative clitic feminine plural third-person)
atyre (dative feminine plural third-person)
u (clitic dative feminine plural third-person)
i tyre (feminine plural third-person)
i tyri (feminine plural possessive pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative tās, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂es, feminine plural of *tód (“that (one)”) (compare Latin istud, English that).
The accusative is from Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), from earlier *a-tā(n)s, from *téh₂ns, and older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asosh, acosh, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsjāsu, from *ḱjéh₂su, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (one)”) (compare English he).


financiar

dështim financiar


lopë

From Proto-Albanian *lāpā, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (compare Latvian lùops (“cattle”), Old Irish lóeg (“calf”)).


imi

imi (masculine nominative singular)
imja (feminine nominative singular)
të mitë (masculine nominative plural)
të miat (feminine nominative plural)
timin (accusative masculine singular)
timen (accusative feminine singular)
të mitë (accusative masculine plural)
të miat (accusative feminine plural)
timit (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
simes (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të mive (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të miave (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)

Ky libër është imi.

Këta libra janë të mitë.


ej

ej ti, ku shkon?

éei pǽr chíjr tǽ chríxtit Zótit tínæ

1592, Luca Matranga, chapter 2, in E Mbësuame e Krështerë [The Albanian Christian Doctrine], page 8, lines 10–11:


gaz

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium.


majmun

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish میمون (maymun), from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn).


ve

sq-noun

ve f (plural ve, definite veja, definite plural vetë)

ve (plural)
veja (definite)
vetë (definite plural)
ve (indefinite nominative singular)
veja (definite nominative singular)
ve (indefinite nominative plural)
vetë (definite nominative plural)
ve (accusative indefinite singular)
vejan (accusative definite singular)
ve (accusative indefinite plural)
vetë (accusative definite plural)
vejeje (dative indefinite singular)
vejas (dative definite singular)
veve (dative indefinite plural)
veve (dative definite plural)
vejeje (ablative indefinite singular)
vejas (ablative definite singular)
vesh (ablative indefinite plural)
veve (ablative definite plural)

From Old Tosk *vae, from Old Albanian vōe (still at Malagija), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”). Orel, citing Bopp, Camarda and Çabej, argues the Old Albanian word descends from a borrowing from Latin ōvum. The PIE etymology was earlier supported by Norbert Jokl.


ve

From Proto-Albanian *widewā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (compare English widow, Latin vidua).


kore

kore f (plural kore, definite korja, definite plural koret)

kore (plural)
korja (definite)
koret (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *kāsra, from Proto-Indo-European *kars (“to scratch, rub”). Compare Lithuanian kar̃šti (“comb, curry”), Latvian kā̀ršu (“wool comb”), Latin cardus (“thistle”), Middle High German harsten (“become hard, rough”).

cog

scrub, crust (of baked products, wounds)


kore

From Ancient Greek κόρις (kóris, “bedbug”) or Greek κοριός (koriós).


fink

sq-noun

fink m (plural finkë, definite finku, definite plural finkët)

finkë (plural)
finku (definite)
finkët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *spinga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”), identical with Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”), English spink, Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”). One might also consider a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *finkiz, *finkōn (“finch”), possibly Balkan Gothic.


bli

Acipenser sturio
Acipenser sturio#Translingual


visar

visar m (plural visare, definite visari, definite plural visaret)

visare (plural)
visari (definite)
visaret (definite plural)

From earlier vistār, borrowed from Byzantine Greek βιστάριον (bistárion), from Latin vestarion (“person who oversees garments”), from Latin vestis (“garment”).


ari

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

arinj (plural)
ariu (definite)
arinjtë (definite plural)
ari (indefinite nominative singular)
ariu (definite nominative singular)
arinj (indefinite nominative plural)
arinjtë (definite nominative plural)
ari (accusative indefinite singular)
ariun (accusative definite singular)
arinj (accusative indefinite plural)
arinjtë (accusative definite plural)
ariu (dative indefinite singular)
ariut (dative definite singular)
arinjve (dative indefinite plural)
arinjve (dative definite plural)
ariu (ablative indefinite singular)
ariut (ablative definite singular)
arinjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
arinjve (ablative definite plural)

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.


mas

From Proto-Albanian *matja, from *mh̥₁ti̯-e-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (compare Old English mǣd, Latin mētior).


mas

Gheg variant of Tosk pas (“behind, beyond, after”). From mbasi, mbas (“after”). A compound of më (“more, most”) + pas (“behind, after, beyond”) (pas from Proto-Albanian *pa ̊ (see pa), from Proto-Indo-European *pos(t) (“directly to, at, after”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πός (pós, “at, to, by”), Old Church Slavonic по (po, “behind, after”)).


Β

B (uppercase)
b (lowercase)
V (romanization)
Β (uppercase)
β (lowercase)

The 2nd letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.

The 2nd letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


β

v (romanization)
Β (uppercase)
β (lowercase)


ger

From Proto-Albanian *gaura. Compare Lithuanian gauras (“hair, down, tuft of hair”), Latvian gauri (“pubic hair”) and Middle Irish gúaire (“hair”).


hylli

inflection of hyll:
definite nominative singular


flug

sq-noun

flug m (plural flugje, definite flugu, definite plural flugjet)

flugje (plural)
flugu (definite)
flugjet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, possibly continuing Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to break”) or *lewgʰ- (“to lie”). Compare Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan) and Old Church Slavonic лъгати (lŭgati).


Γ

Γ (G) (canonical)
Γ (uppercase)
γ (lowercase)

The 4th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


Ε

E (romanization)
Ε (uppercase)
ε (lowercase)

The 8th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


ζ

The 10th letter of the Albanian alphabet, called Arvanitic or Arvanitika and written in the Greek script. ζ, Ζ

The thirty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script. z, Z

The thirty-seventh letter of the Albanian alphabet, called Arbëreshë, Arvanitic, or Arvanitika and written in the Latin script. z, Z


ε

e (romanization)
Ε (uppercase)
ε (lowercase)


γ

g (romanization)
Γ (uppercase)
γ (lowercase)


barna

Gheg plural form of bar (“herb, grass”). Sometimes replaced by the Ottoman loanword ilaç.


δ

dh (romanization)
Δ (uppercase)
δ (lowercase)

The 6th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.


Δ

Dh (romanization)
Δ (uppercase)
δ (lowercase)


lind

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Vladimir Orel

Whatever the origin, it undisputedly a parallel formation to lej (“to give birth; to be born”). Likely from Proto-Indo-European *li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti, a nasal-infixed present from the root *leyd- (“to release”). Alternatively from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), though the formal composition is unclear.

inh

(transitive) to give birth, bear (child)


mora

móra (canonical)
móra (aorist)
márrë (participle)

first-person singular active aorist indicative of marr (to took)


idealist

sq-noun

idealist m (plural idealistë, definite idealisti, definite plural idealistët)

idealistë (plural)
idealisti (definite)
idealistët (definite plural)


gunge

indefinite genitive/dative/ablative singular of gungë


Dani

From Dan (Dan) + -i (-(of) the / -s). See Dan (“Dan, Danny”) for more.


bak

bak m (plural baqe, definite baku, definite plural baqet)

baqe (plural)
baku (definite)
baqet (definite plural)

Either a variant of bark, or from Proto-Albanian *bauka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw (“to blow, swell”), close to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”), Dutch buik (“belly”), German Bauch (“belly, stomach”), Swedish buk (“belly, abdomen”).


doktor

sq-noun

doktor m (plural doktorë, definite doktori, definite plural doktorët); feminine equivalent doktoreshë

doktor (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent doktoreshë (canonical)
doktorë (plural)
doktori (definite)
doktorët (definite plural)
doktor (indefinite nominative singular)
doktori (definite nominative singular)
doktorë (indefinite nominative plural)
doktorët (definite nominative plural)
doktor (accusative indefinite singular)
doktorin (accusative definite singular)
doktorë (accusative indefinite plural)
doktorët (accusative definite plural)
doktori (dative indefinite singular)
doktorit (dative definite singular)
doktorëve (dative indefinite plural)
doktorëve (dative definite plural)
doktori (ablative indefinite singular)
doktorit (ablative definite singular)
doktorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
doktorëve (ablative definite plural)


hala

From Ottoman Turkish حالا (hala).
Or from Arabic على (ala, “however; nevertheless; but; still; yet.”)


pazar

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پازار (pazar), from Persian بازار (bâzâr).


cep

sq-noun

cep m (plural cepa, definite cepi, definite plural cepat)

cepa (plural)
cepi (definite)
cepat (definite plural)
cep (indefinite nominative singular)
cepi (definite nominative singular)
cepa (indefinite nominative plural)
cepat (definite nominative plural)
cep (accusative indefinite singular)
cepin (accusative definite singular)
cepa (accusative indefinite plural)
cepat (accusative definite plural)
cepi (dative indefinite singular)
cepit (dative definite singular)
cepave (dative indefinite plural)
cepave (dative definite plural)
cepi (ablative indefinite singular)
cepit (ablative definite singular)
cepash (ablative indefinite plural)
cepave (ablative definite plural)

Doublet of thep, with affricated initial consonant. More at thep.


kajsi

kajsi f (plural kajsi, definite kajsia, definite plural kajsitë)

kajsi (plural)
kajsia (definite)
kajsitë (definite plural)

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual