kurm

kurm m (plural kurma, definite kurmi, definite plural kurmat)

kurma (plural)
kurmi (definite)
kurmat (definite plural)
kurm (indefinite nominative singular)
kurmi (definite nominative singular)
kurma (indefinite nominative plural)
kurmat (definite nominative plural)
kurm (accusative indefinite singular)
kurmin (accusative definite singular)
kurma (accusative indefinite plural)
kurmat (accusative definite plural)
kurmi (dative indefinite singular)
kurmit (dative definite singular)
kurmave (dative indefinite plural)
kurmave (dative definite plural)
kurmi (ablative indefinite singular)
kurmit (ablative definite singular)
kurmash (ablative indefinite plural)
kurmave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *kurpna, from Proto-Indo-European *krep-. Compare Latin corpus (“body”), Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body”).


copëtoj

head

copëtoj (aorist copëtova, participle copëtuar)

copëtova (aorist)
copëtuar (participle)
copëtuar (participle)
duke copëtuar (gerund)
për të copëtuar (infinitive)
copëtoj (first-person indicative present singular)
copëton (indicative present second-person singular)
copëton (indicative present singular third-person)
copëtojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
copëtoni (indicative plural present second-person)
copëtojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
copëtoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
copëtoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
copëtonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
copëtonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
copëtonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
copëtonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
copëtova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
copëtove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
copëtoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
copëtuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
copëtuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
copëtuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam copëtuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke copëtuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka copëtuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi copëtuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni copëtuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë copëtuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha copëtuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe copëtuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte copëtuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim copëtuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit copëtuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin copëtuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata copëtuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate copëtuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati copëtuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm copëtuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët copëtuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën copëtuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të copëtoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të copëtosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të copëtojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të copëtojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të copëtoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të copëtojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem copëtuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh copëtuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë copëtuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi copëtuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni copëtuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë copëtuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të copëtoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të copëtosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të copëtojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të copëtojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të copëtoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të copëtojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të copëtoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të copëtoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të copëtonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të copëtonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të copëtonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të copëtonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem copëtuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh copëtuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë copëtuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi copëtuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni copëtuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë copëtuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha copëtuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe copëtuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte copëtuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim copëtuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit copëtuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin copëtuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të copëtoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të copëtoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të copëtonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të copëtonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të copëtonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të copëtonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha copëtuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe copëtuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte copëtuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim copëtuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit copëtuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin copëtuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
copëtofsha (first-person optative present singular)
copëtofsh (optative present second-person singular)
copëtoftë (optative present singular third-person)
copëtofshim (first-person optative plural present)
copëtofshit (optative plural present second-person)
copëtofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça copëtuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç copëtuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë copëtuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim copëtuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit copëtuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin copëtuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
copëtuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
copëtuake (admirative present second-person singular)
copëtuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
copëtuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
copëtuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
copëtuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
copëtuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
copëtuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
copëtuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
copëtuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
copëtuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
copëtuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam copëtuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske copëtuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska copëtuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi copëtuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni copëtuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan copëtuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha copëtuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe copëtuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh copëtuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim copëtuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit copëtuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin copëtuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
copëto (imperative present second-person singular)
copëtoni (imperative plural present second-person)


kufizoj

kufizoj (aorist kufizova, participle kufizuar)


rrëshqanor

sq-noun

rrëshqanor m (plural rrëshanorë, definite rrëshqanori, definite plural rrëshqanorët)

rrëshanorë (plural)
rrëshqanori (definite)
rrëshqanorët (definite plural)
rrëshqanor (indefinite nominative singular)
rrëshqanori (definite nominative singular)
rrëshqanorë (indefinite nominative plural)
rrëshqanorët (definite nominative plural)
rrëshqanor (accusative indefinite singular)
rrëshqanorin (accusative definite singular)
rrëshqanorë (accusative indefinite plural)
rrëshqanorët (accusative definite plural)
rrëshqanori (dative indefinite singular)
rrëshqanorit (dative definite singular)
rrëshqanorëve (dative indefinite plural)
rrëshqanorëve (dative definite plural)
rrëshqanori (ablative indefinite singular)
rrëshqanorit (ablative definite singular)
rrëshqanorësh (ablative indefinite plural)
rrëshqanorëve (ablative definite plural)

From rrëshqanë, from rrëshqas (“I slip, slide”).


truall

truall m (plural troje, definite trualli, definite plural trojet)

troje (plural)
trualli (definite)
trojet (definite plural)

A variant of truaj or a derivative of terë, which explains the plural troje. Alternatively, Orel relates it to Latin trībulum (“thresher”), but the connection between 'thresher' and 'estate' is not explained.


sharqi

sharqi m (plural sharqinj, definite sharqiri, definite plural sharqinjtë)

sharqinj (plural)
sharqiri (definite)
sharqinjtë (definite plural)


gabim

gabim m (plural gabime, definite gabimi, definite plural gabimet)

gabime (plural)
gabimi (definite)
gabimet (definite plural)


kaush

kaush m (plural kausha, definite kaushi, definite plural kaushat)

kausha (plural)
kaushi (definite)
kaushat (definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-t (“skin, hide”) (compare Welsh cwd (“scrotum”), Latin cutis (“skin”), Lithuanian kutys (“purse, money-belt”), Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”), σκῦτος (skûtos, “cover, hide”). Related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to hide, to cover”). Compare Old English hūs (“dwelling, shelter, house”), German Haus (“house”).

cog

container or bag (generally for holding food), cone


sëmunë

A contracted form of sëmundur, from mund.


urdhën

Gheg form of Tosk and Standard Albanian urdhër (“return, answer, favour, order”) (urdhër with a typical Tosk rhotacism, n>r). From urdhë, from udhë (“way, road”).


gjeni

Probably a learned borrowing from Latin genius.


gjeni

second-person plural present indicative of gjej


rusisht

A flet rusisht?


Shkup

Unclear. See shqip and shqiptar. Others derive it from Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”)
Petar Skok suggested that this word is originated from Scupi (Shkupi), the capital of the Roman province of Dardania (today's Skopje). According to Petar Skok, the Albanian demonym Shkuptar (as in inhabitant of Skopje) changed to Shkiptar, which is still used among Arvanite Albanians in Greece, and later to Shqiptar.


gegërisht

From gegër + -isht, gegër from gegë. See gegë (“Gheg”) for more.

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) Gheg, Gheg Albanian


Kroaci

Kroacia (definite)
Kroaci (indefinite nominative singular)
Kroacia (definite nominative singular)
Kroaci (accusative indefinite singular)
Kroacinë (accusative definite singular)
Kroacie (indefinite singular)
Kroacisë (definite singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Bullgari

Bullgaria (definite)
Bullgari (indefinite nominative singular)
Bullgaria (definite nominative singular)
Bullgari (accusative indefinite singular)
Bullgarinë (accusative definite singular)
Bullgarie (indefinite singular)
Bullgarisë (definite singular)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Mal i Zi

Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora (“black mountain”).

calque

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Amerikë

Amerika (definite)
Amerikë (indefinite nominative singular)
Amerika (definite nominative singular)
Amerikë (accusative indefinite singular)
Amerikën (accusative definite singular)
Amerike (indefinite singular)
Amerikës (definite singular)

America (the continents of North America and South America)

United States of America
United States of America#English

(colloquial) United States of America (a country in North America)


Australi

Australia (definite)
Australi (indefinite nominative singular)
Australia (definite nominative singular)
Australi (accusative indefinite singular)
Australinë (accusative definite singular)
Australie (indefinite singular)
Australisë (definite singular)

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Spanjë

Spanja (definite)
Spanjë (indefinite nominative singular)
Spanja (definite nominative singular)
Spanjë (accusative indefinite singular)
Spanjën (accusative definite singular)
Spanje (indefinite singular)
Spanjës (definite singular)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Francë

Franca (definite)
Francë (indefinite nominative singular)
Franca (definite nominative singular)
Francë (accusative indefinite singular)
Francën (accusative definite singular)
France (indefinite singular)
Francës (definite singular)


Ulqin

From archaic and dialectal ulk + -inë, from Proto-Albanian *ulka, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.

Ulcinj (a town and municipality of Montenegro)


Gjermani

Gjermania (definite)
Gjermani (indefinite nominative singular)
Gjermania (definite nominative singular)
Gjermani (accusative indefinite singular)
Gjermaninë (accusative definite singular)
Gjermanie (indefinite singular)
Gjermanisë (definite singular)
gjerman (indefinite nominative singular)
gjermani (definite nominative singular)
gjermanë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjermanët (definite nominative plural)
gjerman (accusative indefinite singular)
gjermanin (accusative definite singular)
gjermanë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjermanët (accusative definite plural)
gjermani (dative indefinite singular)
gjermanit (dative definite singular)
gjermanëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjermanëvet (dative definite plural)
gjermani (ablative indefinite singular)
gjermanit (ablative definite singular)
gjermanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjermanëvet (ablative definite plural)

gjerman + -i; see gjerman (“german”) for more.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


hauz

sq-noun

hauz m (plural hauze, definite hauzi, definite plural hauzet)

hauze (plural)
hauzi (definite)
hauzet (definite plural)


korridh

korridh m (plural korridha, definite korridhi, definite plural korridhat)

korridha (plural)
korridhi (definite)
korridhat (definite plural)


gegnisht

From gegën + -isht; gegën (“Gheg (acc. form)”) derived from gegë (“Gheg (nom. form)”).
* Pokorny connects gegë with Ancient Greek (Attic) γίγας (gígas, “giant”), from the Homeric mythology (the giants of the Acroceraunian mountains), probably denoting originally war-like invading tribes descending from Epirus. Compare gjatë, glatë, gat (“tall, long”), gatë (“heron”) and Latin gigas (“giant”). See gegë for more.
* Possibly from Ancient Greek γέγειος (gégeios, “primitive, antique, old, ancient.”) (ion.), Ancient Greek γεγωνός (gegōnós, “loud-sounding, sonorous, bright, clear sound ; loud of voice.”), γεγωνιστής (gegōnistḗs)…


rripkë

sq-noun

rripkë f (plural rripka, definite rripka, definite plural rripkat)

rripka (plural)
rripka (definite)
rripkat (definite plural)
rripkë (indefinite nominative singular)
rripka (definite nominative singular)
rripka (indefinite nominative plural)
rripkat (definite nominative plural)
rripkë (accusative indefinite singular)
rripkën (accusative definite singular)
rripka (accusative indefinite plural)
rripkat (accusative definite plural)
rripkeje (dative indefinite singular)
rripkës (dative definite singular)
rripkave (dative indefinite plural)
rripkave (dative definite plural)
rripkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
rripkës (ablative definite singular)
rripkash (ablative indefinite plural)
rripkave (ablative definite plural)


dhisk

dhisk m (plural dhisqe, definite dhisku, definite plural dhisqet)

dhisqe (plural)
dhisku (definite)
dhisqet (definite plural)
dhisk (indefinite nominative singular)
dhisku (definite nominative singular)
dhisqe (indefinite nominative plural)
dhisqet (definite nominative plural)
dhisk (accusative indefinite singular)
dhiskun (accusative definite singular)
dhisqe (accusative indefinite plural)
dhisqet (accusative definite plural)
dhisku (dative indefinite singular)
dhiskut (dative definite singular)
dhisqeve (dative indefinite plural)
dhisqeve (dative definite plural)
dhisku (ablative indefinite singular)
dhiskut (ablative definite singular)
dhisqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
dhisqeve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). Compare German Tisch (“table”) and English dish. Doublet of dishtë.


Rusi

Rusia (definite)
Rusi (indefinite nominative singular)
Rusia (definite nominative singular)
Rusi (accusative indefinite singular)
Rusinë (accusative definite singular)
Rusie (indefinite singular)
Rusisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Rusii

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


koprac

Probably from the same root of kap, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp, take”).


ngjitem

head

ngjitem (aorist u ngjita, participle ngjituar)

u ngjita (aorist)
ngjituar (participle)
ngjituar (participle)
duke u ngjituar (gerund)
për t'u ngjituar (infinitive)
ngjitem (first-person indicative present singular)
ngjitesh (indicative present second-person singular)
ngjitet (indicative present singular third-person)
ngjitemi (first-person indicative plural present)
ngjiteni (indicative plural present second-person)
ngjiten (indicative plural present third-person)
ngjitesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ngjiteshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ngjitej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ngjiteshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ngjiteshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ngjiteshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
u ngjitova? (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u ngjitove? (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u ngjitoi? (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u ngjituam? (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u ngjituat? (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u ngjituan? (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam ngjituar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je ngjituar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është ngjituar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi ngjituar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni ngjituar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë ngjituar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha ngjituar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
ishe ngjituar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
ishte ngjituar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
ishim ngjituar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
ishit ngjituar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
ishin ngjituar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
qeshë ngjituar (first-person indicative singular)
qe ngjituar (indicative second-person singular)
qe ngjituar (indicative singular third-person)
qemë ngjituar (first-person indicative plural)
qetë ngjituar (indicative plural second-person)
qenë ngjituar (indicative plural third-person)
do të ngjitem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ngjitesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ngjitet (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ngjitemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ngjiteni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ngjiten (future indicative plural third-person)
do të jem ngjituar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh ngjituar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë ngjituar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi ngjituar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni ngjituar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë ngjituar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ngjitem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ngjitesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ngjitet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ngjitemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ngjiteni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ngjiten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ngjitesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ngjiteshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ngjitej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ngjiteshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ngjiteshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ngjiteshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem ngjituar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh ngjituar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë ngjituar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi ngjituar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni ngjituar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë ngjituar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha ngjituar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe ngjituar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte ngjituar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim ngjituar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit ngjituar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin ngjituar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ngjitesha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ngjiteshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ngjitej (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ngjiteshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ngjiteshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ngjiteshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të isha ngjituar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të ishe ngjituar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte ngjituar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim ngjituar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të ishit ngjituar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin ngjituar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
u ngjitofsha? (first-person optative present singular)
u ngjitofsh? (optative present second-person singular)
u ngjitoftë? (optative present singular third-person)
u ngjitofshim? (first-person optative plural present)
u ngjitofshit? (optative plural present second-person)
u ngjitofshin? (optative plural present third-person)
qofsha ngjituar (first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh ngjituar (optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë ngjituar (optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim ngjituar (first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshit ngjituar (optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin ngjituar (optative perfect plural third-person)
u ngjituakam? (admirative first-person present singular)
u ngjituake? (admirative present second-person singular)
u ngjituaka? (admirative present singular third-person)
u ngjituakemi? (admirative first-person plural present)
u ngjituakeni? (admirative plural present second-person)
u ngjituakan? (admirative plural present third-person)
u ngjituakësha? (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u ngjituakëshe? (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u ngjituakësh? (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u ngjituakëshim? (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u ngjituakëshit? (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u ngjituakëshin? (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam ngjituar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke ngjituar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka ngjituar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi ngjituar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni ngjituar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan ngjituar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha ngjituar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
qenkëshe ngjituar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
qenkësh ngjituar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim ngjituar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
qenkëshit ngjituar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin ngjituar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ngjitu (imperative present second-person singular)
ngjituni (imperative plural present second-person)


mycë

sq-noun

mycë f (plural myca, definite myca, definite plural mycat)

myca (plural)
myca (definite)
mycat (definite plural)

rotten or dry wood (which crumbles easily)


shkarpë

shkarpë f (plural shkarpa, definite shkarpa, definite plural shkarpat)

shkarpa (plural)
shkarpa (definite)
shkarpat (definite plural)


thëngjill

thëngjill m (plural thëngjij, definite thëngjilli, definite plural thëngjijtë)

thëngjij (plural)
thëngjilli (definite)
thëngjijtë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tsangila, with *ts- prefix, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal, coal”).


esëll

From Proto-Albanian *a-tšilna or *a-čila-, a compound equivalent to a privative e- (from *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-) + sillë (“breakfast”). Interpretible as e- + sille (“breakfast”)
A similar formation to egjëll.


byc

sq-noun

byc m (plural bycë, definite byci, definite plural bycët)

bycë (plural)
byci (definite)
bycët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *būtsia, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, bend, curve”).


elbth

sq-noun

elbth m (plural elbtha, definite elbthi, definite plural elbthat)

elbtha (plural)
elbthi (definite)
elbthat (definite plural)
elbth (indefinite nominative singular)
elbthi (definite nominative singular)
elbtha (indefinite nominative plural)
elbthat (definite nominative plural)
elbth (accusative indefinite singular)
elbthin (accusative definite singular)
elbtha (accusative indefinite plural)
elbthat (accusative definite plural)
elbthi (dative indefinite singular)
elbthit (dative definite singular)
elbthave (dative indefinite plural)
elbthave (dative definite plural)
elbthi (ablative indefinite singular)
elbthit (ablative definite singular)
elbthash (ablative indefinite plural)
elbthave (ablative definite plural)


huq

huq m (plural huqe, definite huqi, definite plural huqet)

huqe (plural)
huqi (definite)
huqet (definite plural)

Derivative of heq, literally "shortcoming". Alternatively, from dialectal huj, a borrowing from Turkish huy.


skile

skile f (plural skile, definite skilja, definite plural skilet)

skile (plural)
skilja (definite)
skilet (definite plural)


luoz

Arbëresh variant of the verb luaj. Displaced by Latin notoj.


fjuhull

fjuhull m (plural fjuhulla, definite fjuhulli, definite plural fjuhullat)

fjuhulla (plural)
fjuhulli (definite)
fjuhullat (definite plural)

Unknown. Maybe from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *plew-, compare Latin pluma.


bulgë

bulgë f (plural bulga, definite bulga, definite plural bulgat)

bulga (plural)
bulga (definite)
bulgat (definite plural)
bulgë (indefinite nominative singular)
bulga (definite nominative singular)
bulga (indefinite nominative plural)
bulgat (definite nominative plural)
bulgë (accusative indefinite singular)
bulgën (accusative definite singular)
bulga (accusative indefinite plural)
bulgat (accusative definite plural)
bulgeje (dative indefinite singular)
bulgës (dative definite singular)
bulgave (dative indefinite plural)
bulgave (dative definite plural)
bulgeje (ablative indefinite singular)
bulgës (ablative definite singular)
bulgash (ablative indefinite plural)
bulgave (ablative definite plural)

Unknown. The term belongs to the Arbëresh dialect.


shligë

shligë f (plural shliga, definite shliga, definite plural shligat)

shliga (plural)
shliga (definite)
shligat (definite plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *sel (“to sneak, creep”). Cognate to Middle Irish seilche (“turtle, tortoise, snail”), English slug, Lithuanian selù, selėti (“slink, sneak into”). Perhaps related to the Illyrian tribe of the Seleiitani.


goro

sq-noun

goro f (plural goro, definite gorua, definite plural gorot)

goro (plural)
gorua (definite)
gorot (definite plural)

Gorrot ja pëlcasin berro, avrio do dredhim kol.

The Muslims are having Eid, we will eat well tomorrow.

(derogatory) Muslim (as addressed by Orthodox Christians)


nofull

nofull f (plural nofulla, definite nofulla, definite plural nofullat)

nofulla (plural)
nofulla (definite)
nofullat (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin in offulā, from offula (“small bit”); compare Neapolitan gnuòffele, guòffole (“jawbone”).


nofkë

nofkë f (plural nofka, definite nofka, definite plural nofkat)

nofka (plural)
nofka (definite)
nofkat (definite plural)

From South Slavic *novъka (“new (name)”); compare Serbo-Croatian Novka (a woman's first name)).


Erjon

Erjoni (definite)
Erjon (indefinite nominative singular)
Erjoni (definite nominative singular)
Erjon (accusative indefinite singular)
Erjonin (accusative definite singular)
Erjoni (indefinite singular)
Erjonit (definite singular)

From erë + jonë, literally “our wind”, with regular final -ë dropping in masculine names derived from feminine jonë.


Yllka

From yll (“star”) + -ka (“diminutive suffix”).


Ylli

From yll (“star”), probably related to Illyrian *Hyllis.


Yllpara

yll (“star”) + para (“in front, away, far from”). Literally “as far as a star”.


Yllnore

yll (“star”) + -ore (“adjectival suffix”). Literally “astral, stellar”.


Yllballe

born from, or with a star on the forehead


Lekë

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander


Drita

Dritë (indefinite nominative singular)
Drita (definite nominative singular)
Dritë (accusative indefinite singular)
Dritën (accusative definite singular)
Drite (indefinite singular)
Dritës (definite singular)


Borbardha

From borë (“snow”) + bardhë (“white”), a calque of German Schneewittchen (“Snow White”).


Yllore

a female given name, an alternative form of Yllnore


sqaq

From Proto-Albanian *dis-kekja, prefixed form of Proto-Albanian *kekja. Related to Lithuanian kékos (“swing”), Latvian ķekut (“to swing”).


Yllbardhë

From yll (“star”) + bardhë (“white”). The female counterpart of Bardhyl.


Yllëza

From yll (“star”) + -zë (diminutive suffix).


Bardhyl

Bardhyli (definite)
Bardhyl (indefinite nominative singular)
Bardhyli (definite nominative singular)
Bardhyl (accusative indefinite singular)
Bardhylin (accusative definite singular)
Bardhyli (indefinite singular)
Bardhylit (definite singular)

Learned borrowing from Βάρδυλις (Bárdulis), Βάρδυλλις (Bárdullis), the name of an Illyrian king attested in Ancient Greek sources. The name is widely reinterpreted as bardhë + yll, literally “white star”, and although connection with bardhë (“white”) is indeed widely endorsed, similarity with yll (“star”) is most probably coincidental. See Βάρδυλις (Bárdulis) for further information.


Dritan

Dritani (definite)
Dritan (indefinite nominative singular)
Dritani (definite nominative singular)
Dritan (accusative indefinite singular)
Dritanin (accusative definite singular)
Dritani (indefinite singular)
Dritanit (definite singular)

From dritë (“light”) + -an. Probably the suffix was voluntarily inserted to render it similar to Illyrian *Tritanus.


Drityll

dritë (“light”) + yll (“star”), literally “starlight”.


Dritbardh

dritë (“light”) + bardhë (“white”), meaning “white light”.


Dritjon

dritë (“light”) + jonë (“our”), meaning “our light”.


Ermal

“Mountain wind; mountain scent” from erë (“wind, scent”) + mal (“mountain”).


Dritor

dritë (“light”) + -or (“adjectival suffix”), meaning“of the light”.


Drit

Driti (definite)
Drit (indefinite nominative singular)
Driti (definite nominative singular)
Drit (accusative indefinite singular)
Dritin (accusative definite singular)
Driti (indefinite singular)
Dritit (definite singular)

From dritë (“light”). Male counterpart of Drita.


Arban

a male given name, equivalent to English Alban


Agimor

Agim + -or (“adjectival suffix”), a variant of Agim. Literally 'of the dawn; of the twilight'.


Erag

From erë (“wind, scent”) + ag (“dawn, twilight”), meaning “dawn wind, dawn scent”.


Albanor

Alban + -or (“adjectival suffix”). Literally “of Albania and Albanians”.


Erdet

“Sea wind, scent of the sea”, from erë (“wind, scent”) + det.


jonë

Jeta jonë është e bukur.


Erlir

“Wind of freedom”, from erë (“wind, scent”) + lirë (“free”).


Erand

From erë (“wind, scent”) + ëndë (“pleasure, desire”), meaning “having a good scent; perfume”.


Ermir

“Of good scent”, from erë (“wind, scent”) + mirë (“good”).


Erbardh

From erë (“wind, scent”) + bardhë (“white, good, propitious”), meaning “good or propitious wind”.


Arbënore

Arben, Arbën + -ore (“adjectival suffix”), literally “of the Albanian nation”.


Arbërore

Arbër + -ore (“adjectival suffix”), literally “of the Albanian nation”.


Arbëror

Arbërori (definite)
Arbëror (indefinite nominative singular)
Arbërori (definite nominative singular)
Arbëror (accusative indefinite singular)
Arbërorin (accusative definite singular)
Arbërori (indefinite singular)
Arbërorit (definite singular)


arbërisht

From Arbër (“Albanian”) + -isht (adjective suffix).


Bled

Probably cognate to Albanian blehurë (Proto-Albanian *blaidura). Compare Old Church Slavonic blědъ (blědŭ, “pallid, pale, wan”), Old English blāt (“pallid, livid”), Old High German bleizza (“paleness”).


Arbënor

Arbënori (definite)
Arbënor (indefinite nominative singular)
Arbënori (definite nominative singular)
Arbënor (accusative indefinite singular)
Arbënorin (accusative definite singular)
Arbënori (indefinite singular)
Arbënorit (definite singular)

From Arbën + -or. Literally, “of Albania, pertaining to Albania”.


Arbi

Short form of Arbër, probably cognate to Illyrian *Arbo.

a diminutive of the male given name Arbër


Erdit

“Day wind”, from erë (“wind, scent”) + ditë (“day”).


Albana

A variant of Arbana, with regular r-l change.


Agon

From the verb agon (“it dawns”), from ag.


Arlind

ar (“gold”) + lind (“to be born”), literally “born from gold”.


Armir

From ar (“gold”) + mirë (“good, beautiful”), literally “good or beautiful gold”.


Argjendor

argjend (“silver”) + -or (“adjectival suffix”), literally “of silver”.


Artar

Artari (definite)
Artar (indefinite nominative singular)
Artari (definite nominative singular)
Artar (accusative indefinite singular)
Artarin (accusative definite singular)
Artari (indefinite singular)
Artarit (definite singular)


Artan

Artani (definite)
Artan (indefinite nominative singular)
Artani (definite nominative singular)
Artan (accusative indefinite singular)
Artanin (accusative definite singular)
Artani (indefinite singular)
Artanit (definite singular)

Learned borrowing of a supposed Illyrian name.


Ardit

From ar (“gold”) + ditë (“day”), literally “golden-colored day”.


Arven

A variant of Arben, with irregular -v, probably influenced or conveyed through a Greek dialect.


Ballan

From ballë (“forehead”), figuratively “strong, bold”.


Endri

“Dreamer”, from ëndërr (“dream, wonder”). Alternatively, a variant of Endrit.


Agron

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄγρων (Ágrōn), the name of an Illyrian king.


gajdhur

sq-noun

gajdhur m (plural gajdhurë, definite gajdhuri, definite plural gajdhurët)

gajdhurë (plural)
gajdhuri (definite)
gajdhurët (definite plural)
gajdhur (indefinite nominative singular)
gajdhuri (definite nominative singular)
gajdhurë (indefinite nominative plural)
gajdhurët (definite nominative plural)
gajdhur (accusative indefinite singular)
gajdhurin (accusative definite singular)
gajdhurë (accusative indefinite plural)
gajdhurët (accusative definite plural)
gajdhuri (dative indefinite singular)
gajdhurit (dative definite singular)
gajdhurëve (dative indefinite plural)
gajdhurëve (dative definite plural)
gajdhuri (ablative indefinite singular)
gajdhurit (ablative definite singular)
gajdhurësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gajdhurëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek γαϊδούρι (gaïdoúri).


Drin

From Proto-Indo-European *Drū (“To run, flow”). The ancient name Drinus has undergone sound changes reaching the current Albanian form Drin through the evolution of Albanian sound changes

der

the river Drin (the longest river in Albania)


Drin

From the river Drin, from Illyrian *Drūn


Yllkuq

yll (“star”) + kuq (“red'”), literally “red star”.


Shkëlzen

Uncertain. Probably from a variant of the verb shkëlqej (“to shine”). Interpreted as “the one who shines”.


Ndue

From Latin Antōnius, the name of a Roman gens.

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Anthony


Shpëtim

From shpëtim, from shpëtoj (“to save, rescue”).


Lesh

From Latin Alexius, from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξιος (Aléxios) or Ἄλεξις (Álexis).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexius or Alexis


Kel

a diminutive of the male given name Shkëlzen


Koll

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).

a diminutive of the male given name Nikolla, equivalent to English Nick


Rinim

“Becoming younger, becoming fresh”, from ri (“young, new”).


Skerd

a diminutive of the male given name Skerdilaid


Guran

“Man of stone”, from gur (“stone”). Compare Serbo-Croatian Goran.


Ujkan

From ujk (“wolf”), interpreted as “wolf man”.


Ulkan

An older variant of Ujkan, from Old Albanian ulk (“wolf”).


Krojan

“Of the spring”, from kroj, the nominative form of krua (“spring (body of water)”).


Ndre

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


Prijar

“Leader, commander”, from prij (“I lead, command”).


Ulpian

From the name of an Illyrian tribe, from the root *ulp, probably a Northern Illyrian dialect cognate to Old Albanian ulk (“wolf”), from *wĺ̥kʷos.


prij

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-e/o-s (“before, in front”). Related to para. Alternatively from Latin praeīre.

to lead, to govern, to guide (a population)

at the top of a classification/ranking (sports or races)

(third person) introduction, at the start

(third person, figurative) to benefit, to be useful


shpëtoj

head

shpëtoj (aorist shpëtova, participle shpëtuar)

shpëtova (aorist)
shpëtuar (participle)
shpëtuar (participle)
duke shpëtuar (gerund)
për të shpëtuar (infinitive)
shpëtoj (first-person indicative present singular)
shpëton (indicative present second-person singular)
shpëton (indicative present singular third-person)
shpëtojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
shpëtoni (indicative plural present second-person)
shpëtojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
shpëtoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
shpëtoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
shpëtonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
shpëtonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
shpëtonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
shpëtonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
shpëtova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
shpëtove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
shpëtoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
shpëtuam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
shpëtuat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
shpëtuan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam shpëtuar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke shpëtuar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka shpëtuar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi shpëtuar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni shpëtuar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë shpëtuar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha shpëtuar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe shpëtuar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte shpëtuar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim shpëtuar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit shpëtuar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin shpëtuar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata shpëtuar (first-person indicative singular)
pate shpëtuar (indicative second-person singular)
pati shpëtuar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm shpëtuar (first-person indicative plural)
patët shpëtuar (indicative plural second-person)
patën shpëtuar (indicative plural third-person)
do të shpëtoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të shpëtosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të shpëtojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të shpëtojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të shpëtoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të shpëtojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem shpëtuar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh shpëtuar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë shpëtuar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi shpëtuar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni shpëtuar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë shpëtuar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të shpëtoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të shpëtosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të shpëtojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të shpëtojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të shpëtoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të shpëtojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të shpëtoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të shpëtoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të shpëtonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të shpëtonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të shpëtonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të shpëtonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem shpëtuar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh shpëtuar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë shpëtuar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi shpëtuar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni shpëtuar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë shpëtuar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha shpëtuar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe shpëtuar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte shpëtuar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim shpëtuar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit shpëtuar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin shpëtuar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të shpëtoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të shpëtoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të shpëtonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të shpëtonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të shpëtonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të shpëtonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha shpëtuar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe shpëtuar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte shpëtuar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim shpëtuar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit shpëtuar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin shpëtuar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
shpëtofsha (first-person optative present singular)
shpëtofsh (optative present second-person singular)
shpëtoftë (optative present singular third-person)
shpëtofshim (first-person optative plural present)
shpëtofshit (optative plural present second-person)
shpëtofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça shpëtuar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç shpëtuar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë shpëtuar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim shpëtuar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit shpëtuar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin shpëtuar (optative perfect plural third-person)
shpëtuakam (admirative first-person present singular)
shpëtuake (admirative present second-person singular)
shpëtuaka (admirative present singular third-person)
shpëtuakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
shpëtuakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
shpëtuakan (admirative plural present third-person)
shpëtuakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
shpëtuakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
shpëtuakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
shpëtuakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
shpëtuakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
shpëtuakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam shpëtuar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske shpëtuar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska shpëtuar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi shpëtuar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni shpëtuar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan shpëtuar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha shpëtuar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe shpëtuar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh shpëtuar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim shpëtuar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit shpëtuar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin shpëtuar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
shpëto (imperative present second-person singular)
shpëtoni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Vulgar Latin *expedītāre, from Latin expedīre (“to entrict, disengage”). Alternatively, a verbal formation with a prefix denoting the movement away from something from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”), connected to pjetë (“widening; sky”).


Skerdilaid

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκερδίλαιδος (Skerdílaidos).

bor

Σκερδίλαιδος

Scerdilaidas, an Illyrian king, son of Pleuratus III.


këndshëm

head

i këndshëm (feminine e këndshme, masculine plural të këndshëm, feminine plural të këndshme)

i këndshëm (canonical)
e këndshme (feminine)
të këndshëm (masculine plural)
të këndshme (feminine plural)


troke

sq-noun

troke f (plural troke, definite troka, definite plural troket)

troke (plural)
troka (definite)
troket (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *trākā, close to Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”) and Tocharian A tark (“earring”). Related to tjerr.


tallje

tallje f (plural tallje, definite tallja, definite plural talljet)

tallje (plural)
tallja (definite)
talljet (definite plural)
tallje (indefinite nominative singular)
tallja (definite nominative singular)
tallje (indefinite nominative plural)
talljet (definite nominative plural)
tallje (accusative indefinite singular)
talljen (accusative definite singular)
tallje (accusative indefinite plural)
talljet (accusative definite plural)
talljeje (dative indefinite singular)
talljes (dative definite singular)
talljeve (dative indefinite plural)
talljeve (dative definite plural)
talljeje (ablative indefinite singular)
talljes (ablative definite singular)
talljesh (ablative indefinite plural)
talljeve (ablative definite plural)

Gerund of tall (“to laugh at, mock”); tall + -je.


hokë

hokë f (plural hoke, definite hokja, definite plural hoket)

hoke (plural)
hokja (definite)
hoket (definite plural)
hokë (indefinite nominative singular)
hokja (definite nominative singular)
hoke (indefinite nominative plural)
hoket (definite nominative plural)
hokë (accusative indefinite singular)
hokën (accusative definite singular)
hoke (accusative indefinite plural)
hoket (accusative definite plural)
hokeje (dative indefinite singular)
hokës (dative definite singular)
hokeve (dative indefinite plural)
hokeve (dative definite plural)
hokeje (ablative indefinite singular)
hokës (ablative definite singular)
hokesh (ablative indefinite plural)
hokeve (ablative definite plural)

Probably borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin iocus. Compare English joke.


kërth

kërth f (plural kërthe, definite kërthi, definite plural kërthat)

kërthe (plural)
kërthi (definite)
kërthat (definite plural)

A zero-grade, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”) with depalatalization due to Weise's law. Compare Greek καρδιά (kardiá), Welsh craidd, Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Lithuanian širdis, English heart.


nuselalë

nuselalë f (plural nuselala, definite nuselala, definite plural nuselalat)

nuselala (plural)
nuselala (definite)
nuselalat (definite plural)


bajoneta

indefinite nominative plural of bajonetë

definite nominative singular of bajonetë


ballas

head

ballas (aorist ballita, participle ballitur)

A Gheg term, an -as enlargement of ballë.


dashuroj

dashuroj (aorist dashurova, participle dashuruar)

dashurova (aorist)
dashuruar (participle)
dashurohem (canonical)
dashuruar (participle)
duke dashuruar (gerund)
për të dashuruar (infinitive)
dashuroj (first-person indicative present singular)
dashuron (indicative present second-person singular)
dashuron (indicative present singular third-person)
dashurojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
dashuroni (indicative plural present second-person)
dashurojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
dashuroja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dashuroje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dashuronte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dashuronim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dashuronit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dashuronin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dashurova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dashurove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dashuroi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dashuruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dashuruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dashuruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dashuruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dashuruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dashuruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dashuruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dashuruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dashuruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dashuruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dashuruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dashuruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dashuruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dashuruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dashuruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dashuruar (first-person indicative singular)
pate dashuruar (indicative second-person singular)
pati dashuruar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dashuruar (first-person indicative plural)
patët dashuruar (indicative plural second-person)
patën dashuruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të dashuroj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të dashurosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dashurojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të dashurojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dashuroni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të dashurojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dashuruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dashuruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dashuruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dashuruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dashuruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dashuruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të dashuroj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të dashurosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dashurojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të dashurojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dashuroni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të dashurojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dashuroja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dashuroje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dashuronte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dashuronim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dashuronit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dashuronin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dashuruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dashuruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dashuruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dashuruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dashuruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dashuruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dashuruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dashuruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dashuruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dashuruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dashuruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dashuruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dashuroja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dashuroje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dashuronte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dashuronim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dashuronit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dashuronin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dashuruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dashuruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dashuruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dashuruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dashuruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dashuruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
dashurofsha (first-person optative present singular)
dashurofsh (optative present second-person singular)
dashuroftë (optative present singular third-person)
dashurofshim (first-person optative plural present)
dashurofshit (optative plural present second-person)
dashurofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dashuruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dashuruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dashuruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dashuruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dashuruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dashuruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
dashuruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
dashuruake (admirative present second-person singular)
dashuruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
dashuruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dashuruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dashuruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
dashuruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dashuruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dashuruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dashuruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dashuruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dashuruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dashuruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dashuruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dashuruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dashuruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dashuruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dashuruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dashuruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dashuruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dashuruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dashuruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dashuruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dashuruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
dashuro (imperative present second-person singular)
dashuroni (imperative plural present second-person)
dashuruar (participle)
duke u dashuruar (gerund)
për t'u dashuruar (infinitive)
dashurohem (first-person indicative present singular)
dashurohesh (indicative present second-person singular)
dashurohet (indicative present singular third-person)
dashurohemi (first-person indicative plural present)
dashuroheni (indicative plural present second-person)
dashurohen (indicative plural present third-person)
dashurohesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dashuroheshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dashurohej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dashuroheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dashuroheshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dashuroheshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
u dashurova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u dashurove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u dashurua (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u dashuruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u dashuruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u dashuruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam dashuruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je dashuruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është dashuruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi dashuruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni dashuruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë dashuruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha dashuruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
ishe dashuruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
ishte dashuruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
ishim dashuruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
ishit dashuruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
ishin dashuruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
qeshë dashuruar (first-person indicative singular)
qe dashuruar (indicative second-person singular)
qe dashuruar (indicative singular third-person)
qemë dashuruar (first-person indicative plural)
qetë dashuruar (indicative plural second-person)
qenë dashuruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të dashurohem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të dashurohesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të dashurohet (future indicative singular third-person)
do të dashurohemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të dashuroheni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të dashurohen (future indicative plural third-person)
do të jem dashuruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh dashuruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë dashuruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi dashuruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni dashuruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë dashuruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të dashurohem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të dashurohesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të dashurohet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të dashurohemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të dashuroheni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të dashurohen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të dashurohesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të dashuroheshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të dashurohej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të dashuroheshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të dashuroheshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të dashuroheshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem dashuruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh dashuruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë dashuruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi dashuruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni dashuruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë dashuruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha dashuruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe dashuruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte dashuruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim dashuruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit dashuruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin dashuruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të dashurohesha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të dashuroheshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të dashurohej (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të dashuroheshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të dashuroheshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të dashuroheshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të isha dashuruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të ishe dashuruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte dashuruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim dashuruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të ishit dashuruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin dashuruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
u dashurofsha (first-person optative present singular)
u dashurofsh (optative present second-person singular)
u dashuroftë (optative present singular third-person)
u dashurofshim (first-person optative plural present)
u dashurofshi (optative plural present second-person)
u dashurofshin (optative plural present third-person)
qofsha dashuruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh dashuruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë dashuruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim dashuruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshit dashuruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin dashuruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
u dashuruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
u dashuruake (admirative present second-person singular)
u dashuruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
u dashuruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
u dashuruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
u dashuruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
u dashuruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u dashuruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u dashuruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u dashuruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u dashuruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u dashuruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam dashuruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke dashuruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka dashuruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi dashuruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni dashuruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan dashuruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha dashuruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
qenkëshe dashuruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
qenkësh dashuruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim dashuruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
qenkëshit dashuruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin dashuruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
dashurohu (imperative present second-person singular)
dashurohuni (imperative plural present second-person)

[dä.ʃu̞ˈɽɔj]

Compound of participle dashur (“loved, beloved”) + -oj (personal suffix; active voice, indicative, present, 1st pers. sg.).


armëpushim

From armë (“arm, gun, weapon”) + pushim (“break, cessation, desistance, pause, rest, recess”).


shkallë

sq-noun

shkallë f (plural shkallë, definite shkalla, definite plural shkallët)

shkallë (plural)
shkalla (definite)
shkallët (definite plural)
shkallë (indefinite nominative singular)
shkalla (definite nominative singular)
shkallë (indefinite nominative plural)
shkallët (definite nominative plural)
shkallë (accusative indefinite singular)
shkallën (accusative definite singular)
shkallë (accusative indefinite plural)
shkallët (accusative definite plural)
shkalleje (dative indefinite singular)
shkallës (dative definite singular)
shkallëve (dative indefinite plural)
shkallëve (dative definite plural)
shkalleje (ablative indefinite singular)
shkallës (ablative definite singular)
shkallësh (ablative indefinite plural)
shkallëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin scāla.

shkalla e rritjes


rrotë

rrotë f (plural rrota, definite rrota, definite plural rrotat)

rrota (plural)
rrota (definite)
rrotat (definite plural)
rrotë (indefinite nominative singular)
rrota (definite nominative singular)
rrota (indefinite nominative plural)
rrotat (definite nominative plural)
rrotë (accusative indefinite singular)
rrotën (accusative definite singular)
rrota (accusative indefinite plural)
rrotat (accusative definite plural)
rroteje (dative indefinite singular)
rrotës (dative definite singular)
rrotave (dative indefinite plural)
rrotave (dative definite plural)
rroteje (ablative indefinite singular)
rrotës (ablative definite singular)
rrotash (ablative indefinite plural)
rrotave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed via Vulgar Latin from Latin rota. Compare Romanian roată, Aromanian aroatã.


shpëlaj

head

shpëlaj (aorist shpëlava, participle shpëlarë)

Either a prefixal derivative of laj or borrowed from Vulgar Latin *experlavāre, from Late Latin perlavāre, from Latin lavō. Compare Romanian spăla, Aromanian aspel.


mesnatë

sq-noun

mesnatë f (plural mesnet, definite mesnata, definite plural mesnetët)

mesnet (plural)
mesnata (definite)
mesnetët (definite plural)

Compound of mes (“middle”) + natë (“night”).


ngjis

head

ngjis (aorist ngjita, participle ngjitur)

From Proto-Albanian *en-glitja, related to Lithuanian gliejù, gliẽti (“to smear”), glitùs (“sticky”), Greek γλοιός (gloiós, “sticky stuff”), Latin glūten (“glue”).


roni

sq-noun

roni f (plural roni, definite ronia, definite plural roniat)

roni (plural)
ronia (definite)
roniat (definite plural)

Unknown. Maybe a derivative of rroj or a derivation from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul”) via Ottoman Turkish.


shtie

head

shtie (aorist shtiva, participle shtirë)

From Proto-Albanian *sterja, from *sterje/o, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-. Compare English strew.


argsh

From older dialectal argësh, from Proto-Albanian *argusa, from Proto-Indo-European; compare Sanskrit अर्गल (argala, “bolt”), Old English reced (“building, house”).

crude pontoon raft or bridge made of wickerwork and inflated bladders


brydhët

Either from:
* older dialectal brydh + -ët, from Proto-Albanian *brūdza, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (compare English brook, Serbo-Croatian brusiti (“to whet”)).
* Proto-Albanian *brūda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break”). Close to Danish bryde (“to break”), Icelandic brytja (“to chop up, break in pieces, slaughter”).

cog

tender, soft, delicate, ripe (to the touch)


karmë

sq-noun

karmë f (plural karma, definite karma, definite plural karmat)

karma (plural)
karma (definite)
karmat (definite plural)
karmë (indefinite nominative singular)
karma (definite nominative singular)
karma (indefinite nominative plural)
karmat (definite nominative plural)
karmë (accusative indefinite singular)
karmën (accusative definite singular)
karma (accusative indefinite plural)
karmat (accusative definite plural)
karmeje (dative indefinite singular)
karmës (dative definite singular)
karmave (dative indefinite plural)
karmave (dative definite plural)
karmeje (ablative indefinite singular)
karmës (ablative definite singular)
karmash (ablative indefinite plural)
karmave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *karpnā, from *karpā (modern karpë). More at karpë.

rocky bank or bluff overlooking a body of water


bozhure

bozhure f (plural bozhure, definite bozhurja, definite plural bozhuret)

bozhure (plural)
bozhurja (definite)
bozhuret (definite plural)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately Proto-Slavic *božurъ (“peony”), from *bogъ (“god”). Compare Serbo-Croatian божур, Bulgarian божур (božur). Also borrowed into Romanian bujor and Hungarian bazsarózsa.

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual


zagar

zagar m (plural zagarë, definite zagari); feminine equivalent zagare

zagar (canonical masculine)
feminine equivalent zagare (canonical)
zagarë (plural)
zagari (definite)
zagar (indefinite nominative singular)
zagari (definite nominative singular)
zagarë (indefinite nominative plural)
zagarët (definite nominative plural)
zagar (accusative indefinite singular)
zagarin (accusative definite singular)
zagarë (accusative indefinite plural)
zagarët (accusative definite plural)
zagari (dative indefinite singular)
zagarit (dative definite singular)
zagarëve (dative indefinite plural)
zagarëve (dative definite plural)
zagari (ablative indefinite singular)
zagarit (ablative definite singular)
zagarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
zagarëve (ablative definite plural)

First attested in 1635, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زغر (zağar). Compare Greek ζαγάρι (zagári), Macedonian загар (zagar), Serbo-Croatian zàgār／за̀га̄р.

cog

zàgār//за̀га̄р

(vulgar) tramp, vagabond who tails women in the streets


krekë

sq-noun

krekë f (plural kreka, definite kreka, definite plural krekat)

kreka (plural)
kreka (definite)
krekat (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin acer (“maple tree”).

Acer campestre
Acer campestre#Translingual


mullâ

Gheg; from the adjective Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os (“dull black”), from *melh₂-. Compare Latvian męl̃ns (“black”), Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”), Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”). For sense development from ‘black’ to ‘heartache’, compare zi. Doublet of mëllë and ultimately doublet of miell as well.


mëllijan

From variant mëllenjan, from mëllenjë + masculinizing -an.


zgarbë

sq-noun

zgarbë f (plural zgarba, definite zgarba)

From Proto-Albanian *diš-garbā, from *garbā. More at garbë.


gjarkëz

With dialectal change of q- to gj-, diminutive of qarke (“cattle intestines”). More at qarke.


kilëz

Dialectal; diminutive of kilë. More at kilë.


gliqe

Metathetic plural from gilcë. More at gilcë.


qarke

Plurale tantum; from qark (“circle”). More at qark.


gilcë

gilcë f (plural gilca, definite gilca, definite plural glicat)

gilca (plural)
gilca (definite)
glicat (definite plural)

From kilë (“joint”) + diminutive -cë. More at kilë.


gilzë

Dialectal; from variant kilë (“joint”) + -zë diminutive suffix. Doublet of kilëz.


gërbë

gërbë f (plural gërba, definite gërba, definite plural gërbat)

gërba (plural)
gërba (definite)
gërbat (definite plural)
gërbë (indefinite nominative singular)
gërba (definite nominative singular)
gërba (indefinite nominative plural)
gërbat (definite nominative plural)
gërbë (accusative indefinite singular)
gërbën (accusative definite singular)
gërba (accusative indefinite plural)
gërbat (accusative definite plural)
gërbeje (dative indefinite singular)
gërbës (dative definite singular)
gërbave (dative indefinite plural)
gërbave (dative definite plural)
gërbeje (ablative indefinite singular)
gërbës (ablative definite singular)
gërbash (ablative indefinite plural)
gërbave (ablative definite plural)

(anatomy) hump on a person's back, hunch


kilë

Dialectal; from Proto-Albanian *kūlā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (compare Old Norse haull (“hernia”), Serbo-Croatian kȉla (“hernia; outgrowth (on plants)”), dialectal Lithuanian kū́la(s) (“lump, hernia”)).


garbe

Singularized plural from variant garbë, from Proto-Albanian *gar-ibā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ (“oven, pot”).

flowerpot; pot or jug with a broken neck


gërthje

sq-noun

gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)

gërthja (plural)
gërthja (definite)
gërthjat (definite plural)
gërthje (indefinite nominative singular)
gërthja (definite nominative singular)
gërthja (indefinite nominative plural)
gërthjat (definite nominative plural)
gërthje (accusative indefinite singular)
gërthjen (accusative definite singular)
gërthja (accusative indefinite plural)
gërthjat (accusative definite plural)
gërthjeje (dative indefinite singular)
gërthjes (dative definite singular)
gërthjave (dative indefinite plural)
gërthjave (dative definite plural)
gërthjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
gërthjes (ablative definite singular)
gërthjash (ablative indefinite plural)
gërthjave (ablative definite plural)

Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).


rrodhës

Spinus spinus
Spinus spinus#Translingual

Carduelis spinus
Carduelis spinus#Translingual

siskin, Spinus spinus ( <= Carduelis spinus)


gjinjtë

From gjinj, plural variant of gji (“breast; udder, teat”). More at gji.


rrodhëz

Diminutive of rrodhe (“burdock”); rrodhe + -ëz.


mjellbardhë

Compound of miell (“flour”) + bardhë (“white”), from the adult's white color.

Neophron percnopterus
Neophron percnopterus#Translingual

Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)


gjinjës

gjinjësi (plural)
gjinjës (indefinite nominative singular)
gjinjësi (definite nominative singular)
gjinjës (accusative indefinite singular)
gjinjësin (accusative definite singular)
gjinjësi (indefinite singular)
gjinjësit (definite singular)


gakth

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual


qingël

qingël f (plural qingla, definite qingla, definite plural qinglat)

qingla (plural)
qingla (definite)
qinglat (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cingula (“strap, cinch”).

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual

(botany) danewort, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)


araki

araki f (plural araki, definite arakia, definite plural arakitë)

araki (plural)
arakia (definite)
arakitë (definite plural)
araki (indefinite nominative singular)
arakia (definite nominative singular)
araki (indefinite nominative plural)
arakitë (definite nominative plural)
araki (accusative indefinite singular)
arakinë (accusative definite singular)
araki (accusative indefinite plural)
arakitë (accusative definite plural)
arakie (dative indefinite singular)
arakisë (dative definite singular)
arakive (dative indefinite plural)
arakive (dative definite plural)
arakie (ablative indefinite singular)
arakisë (ablative definite singular)
arakish (ablative indefinite plural)
arakive (ablative definite plural)


qeros

(folklore) A clever, sly boy afflicted by scalp ringworm, accompanied by the qosja.


karafil

karafil m (plural karafíla, definite karafíli, definite plural karafílat)

karafíla (plural)
karafíli (definite)
karafílat (definite plural)
karafil (indefinite nominative singular)
karafili (definite nominative singular)
karafila (indefinite nominative plural)
karafilat (definite nominative plural)
karafil (accusative indefinite singular)
karafilin (accusative definite singular)
karafila (accusative indefinite plural)
karafilat (accusative definite plural)
karafili (dative indefinite singular)
karafilit (dative definite singular)
karafilave (dative indefinite plural)
karafilave (dative definite plural)
karafili (ablative indefinite singular)
karafilit (ablative definite singular)
karafilash (ablative indefinite plural)
karafilave (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual

(botany) carnation, pink (Dianthus caryophyllus)

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


grizhël

grizhël f (plural grizhla, definite grizhla)

Diminutive in -l of *grishë- (as in grishëz), from grifshë (“jay”). More at grifshë.


grizhlemzë

grizhlemzë f (plural grizhlemza, definite grizhlemza)

grizhlemza (plural)
grizhlemza (definite)

From grizhël + -m + diminutive -zë. More at grizhël.

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


kripç

kripç m (plural kripça, definite kripçi)

Dialectal; from krip (“head of hair”) + -ç diminutive suffix.

(dialectal) mock privet, jasmine-box (Phillyrea)


krifshë

krifshë f (plural krifsha, definite krifsha, definite plural krifshat)

krifsha (plural)
krifsha (definite)
krifshat (definite plural)


kurrillë

kurrillë f (plural kurrilla, definite kurrilla)

From Gothic *𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*kranila), diminutive variant of Proto-Germanic *kran-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).


krifë

Back-formation from variant krife (plurale tantum), from Proto-Albanian *kripsijā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱripes- (“headhair”) (compare Latin crinis (“mane”)). More at krip.

pile or sheaf of cornstalks left in the field during harvest


krip

From Proto-Albanian *kripa, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱripo- (“headhair”). Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬟𐬁 (srifā, “plume”), Sanskrit शिप्रा (śíprā, “mustache and beard”).


lejlek

sq-noun

lejlek m (plural lejlekë, definite lejleku, definite plural lejlekët)

lejlekë (plural)
lejleku (definite)
lejlekët (definite plural)
lejlek (indefinite nominative singular)
lejleku (definite nominative singular)
lejlekë (indefinite nominative plural)
lejlekët (definite nominative plural)
lejlek (accusative indefinite singular)
lejlekun (accusative definite singular)
lejlekë (accusative indefinite plural)
lejlekët (accusative definite plural)
lejleku (dative indefinite singular)
lejlekut (dative definite singular)
lejlekëve (dative indefinite plural)
lejlekëve (dative definite plural)
lejleku (ablative indefinite singular)
lejlekut (ablative definite singular)
lejlekësh (ablative indefinite plural)
lejlekëve (ablative definite plural)

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">leylek</i>


kanushë

sq-noun

kanushë f (plural kanusha, definite kanusha, definite plural kanushar)

kanusha (plural)
kanusha (definite)
kanushar (definite plural)
kanushë (indefinite nominative singular)
kanusha (definite nominative singular)
kanusha (indefinite nominative plural)
kanushat (definite nominative plural)
kanushë (accusative indefinite singular)
kanushën (accusative definite singular)
kanusha (accusative indefinite plural)
kanushat (accusative definite plural)
kanusheje (dative indefinite singular)
kanushës (dative definite singular)
kanushave (dative indefinite plural)
kanushave (dative definite plural)
kanusheje (ablative indefinite singular)
kanushës (ablative definite singular)
kanushash (ablative indefinite plural)
kanushave (ablative definite plural)

Gheg; from Dalmatian *kanausa, feminine from Vulgar Latin cānōsus (“ashen, white”).


shtërg

shtërg m (plural shtërgje, definite shtërgu, definite plural shtërgjet)

shtërgje (plural)
shtërgu (definite)
shtërgjet (definite plural)
shtërg (indefinite nominative singular)
shtërgu (definite nominative singular)
shtërgje (indefinite nominative plural)
shtërgjet (definite nominative plural)
shtërg (accusative indefinite singular)
shtërgun (accusative definite singular)
shtërgje (accusative indefinite plural)
shtërgjet (accusative definite plural)
shtërgu (dative indefinite singular)
shtërgut (dative definite singular)
shtërgjeve (dative indefinite plural)
shtërgjeve (dative definite plural)
shtërgu (ablative indefinite singular)
shtërgut (ablative definite singular)
shtërgjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shtërgjeve (ablative definite plural)

From South Slavic, compare Serbo-Croatian štȓk, Macedonian штрк (štrk), Bulgarian щъ́ркел (štǎ́rkel).


përrueth

përrueth m (plural përruetha, definite përruethi)

From Gheg përrue (“torrent, rapid stream”) diminutive -th.


greth

greth m (plural gretha, definite grethi, definite plural grethat)

gretha (plural)
grethi (definite)
grethat (definite plural)
greth (indefinite nominative singular)
grethi (definite nominative singular)
gretha (indefinite nominative plural)
grethat (definite nominative plural)
greth (accusative indefinite singular)
grethin (accusative definite singular)
gretha (accusative indefinite plural)
grethat (accusative definite plural)
grethi (dative indefinite singular)
grethit (dative definite singular)
grethave (dative indefinite plural)
grethave (dative definite plural)
grethi (ablative indefinite singular)
grethit (ablative definite singular)
grethash (ablative indefinite plural)
grethave (ablative definite plural)

From gren + -th diminutive suffix. First element is a variant of grerë (“wasp”).


greth

From greh + -th diminutive suffix; greh a variant of standard kreh.


kulp

Dialectal; from Proto-Albanian *kulpa; some derive it from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel (“to turn”).

Clematis vitalba
Clematis vitalba#Translingual

(dialectal) traveller's joy, old man's beard, virgin's bower (Clematis vitalba)


Austri

Austria (definite)
Austri (indefinite nominative singular)
Austria (definite nominative singular)
Austri (accusative indefinite singular)
Austrinë (accusative definite singular)
Austrie (indefinite singular)
Austrisë (definite singular)


bakull

From bak (“belly”), possibly a variant of bark.


zogë

Gallinula chloropus
Gallinula chloropus#Translingual


zogth

zogth m (plural zogtha, definite zogthi)

From zog + -th diminutive ending. Doublet of zokth.


vadhëviçe

Compound of vadhë + viçe (“female calf”).

Sorbus torminalis
Sorbus torminalis#Translingual

wild service tree, chequer tree Sorbus torminalis


vadhëz

vadhëz f (plural vadhëza, definite vadhëza)

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual


urlë

From *urdhlë, from dialectal urdhë + -lë. More at udhos.

salted, boiled milk or yogurt stored in a leather or cheesecloth bag

cheese made in a leather bag and periodically laced with milk


blokër

blokër f (plural blokëra, definite blokëra, definite plural blokërat)

blokëra (plural)
blokëra (definite)
blokërat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *blāukā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₁wós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”).


bullungë

sq-noun

bullungë f (plural bullunga, definite bullunga, definite plural bullungat)

bullunga (plural)
bullunga (definite)
bullungat (definite plural)

From bull + -ungë, the former element from Proto-Albanian *bulna, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”).


gledhë

gledhë f (plural gledha, definite gledha, definite plural gledhat)

gledha (plural)
gledha (definite)
gledhat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *gladā. Cognate to Old High German glat (“shining, even, smooth”), Latin glaber (“smooth”), Lithuanian glodùs (“smooth”), Proto-Slavic *gladiti (“to caress”).


bruz

From Proto-Albanian *brudja, from Proto-Indo-European *bhrou-dh-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *brudъ (“dirt”) and Thracian βρουτος (vroutos, “barley beer”).


shurbë

sq-noun

shurbë f (plural shurba, definite shurba)

An early borrowing from Latin sorbus. Synonym survë is from Greek σουρβιά (sourviá), itself also from Latin.

Sorbus domestica
Sorbus domestica#Translingual

(botany) service tree (Sorbus domestica)


vadhë

From early Byzantine Greek οἴη (oíē, “sorb apple; service tree”), from Ancient Greek ὄα (óa).


ballungë

sq-noun

ballungë m (plural ballunge, definite ballunga, definite plural ballungat)

ballunge (plural)
ballunga (definite)
ballungat (definite plural)


zokth

zokth m (plural zoktha, definite zokthi)

whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)


brukë

brukë f (plural bruka, definite bruka, definite plural brukat)

bruka (plural)
bruka (definite)
brukat (definite plural)
brukë (indefinite nominative singular)
bruka (definite nominative singular)
bruka (indefinite nominative plural)
brukat (definite nominative plural)
brukë (accusative indefinite singular)
brukën (accusative definite singular)
bruka (accusative indefinite plural)
brukat (accusative definite plural)
brukeje (dative indefinite singular)
brukës (dative definite singular)
brukave (dative indefinite plural)
brukave (dative definite plural)
brukeje (ablative indefinite singular)
brukës (ablative definite singular)
brukash (ablative indefinite plural)
brukave (ablative definite plural)

Either from;
* A part of a series of loan words from unattested ancient Greek dialects labeled as Macedonian because it was akin to the native idiom of the Greek-speaking population in the Argead Kingdom. borrowed as Ancient Macedonian *mīrýkhā
* Proto-Albanian *brukā. Compare Proto-Slavic *bьrkь (“twig, stalk, sharp end”).
* Alternatively from Ancient Greek μυρίκη (muríkē).
* According to Orel, from Doric Greek βρυκὰ (brukà)


bligë

sq-noun

bligë f (plural bliga, definite bliga, definite plural bligat)

bliga (plural)
bliga (definite)
bligat (definite plural)
bligë (indefinite nominative singular)
bliga (definite nominative singular)
bliga (indefinite nominative plural)
bligat (definite nominative plural)
bligë (accusative indefinite singular)
bligën (accusative definite singular)
bliga (accusative indefinite plural)
bligat (accusative definite plural)
bligeje (dative indefinite singular)
bligës (dative definite singular)
bligave (dative indefinite plural)
bligave (dative definite plural)
bligeje (ablative indefinite singular)
bligës (ablative definite singular)
bligash (ablative indefinite plural)
bligave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bliga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-. Cognate to Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “stem”), Old Norse bialki (“log”).


dëllinjë

dëllinjë f (plural dëllinja, definite dëllinja, definite plural dëllinjat)

dëllinja (plural)
dëllinja (definite)
dëllinjat (definite plural)

According to Orel, from dialectal dëllënjë, from Proto-Albanian *daislanjā, from *daislā (“tendon, sinew”) (modern dell). According to Çabej (corroborated by Demiraj), a derivative of dyllë (“wax, sap”) > *dyɫinjə with the -inj plural suffix. According to Topalli, the root could have been inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”) with the same plural suffix.

der

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


rëngë

sq-noun

rëngë f (plural rënga, definite rënga, definite plural rëngat)

rënga (plural)
rënga (definite)
rëngat (definite plural)
rëngë (indefinite nominative singular)
rënga (definite nominative singular)
rënga (indefinite nominative plural)
rëngat (definite nominative plural)
rëngë (accusative indefinite singular)
rëngën (accusative definite singular)
rënga (accusative indefinite plural)
rëngat (accusative definite plural)
rëngeje (dative indefinite singular)
rëngës (dative definite singular)
rëngave (dative indefinite plural)
rëngave (dative definite plural)
rëngeje (ablative indefinite singular)
rëngës (ablative definite singular)
rëngash (ablative indefinite plural)
rëngave (ablative definite plural)

Either an onomatopoeia, or from Proto-Germanic *hrengaz (“ring”), *hrengjan (“to ring, to tinkle”).


ubël

ubël f (plural ubla, definite ubla, definite plural ublat)

ubla (plural)
ubla (definite)
ublat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *upela, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under”). Cognate with Gothic ubils (“evil”), English evil, German übel.


thembër

thembër f (plural thembra, definite thembra, definite plural thembrat)

thembra (plural)
thembra (definite)
thembrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tsambrā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“bent, crooked”) (compare Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós), Old Irish camm, Swedish skimpa (“to hop”)).


bajzë

sq-noun

bajzë f (plural bajza, definite bajza, definite plural bajzat)

bajza (plural)
bajza (definite)
bajzat (definite plural)

From dialectal balzë, from Proto-Albanian *baldzā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolgʷ-. Compare Latin fulica.


shtreze

shtreze f (plural shtreze, definite shtërza, definite plural shtrezet)

shtreze (plural)
shtërza (definite)
shtrezet (definite plural)

Singularized plural of *shtër-ez, based on *shtërë, from shtroj (cf. shtredhë). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *steura, from Proto-Germanic *steuro (“steering paddle, rudder, stern”), from *steurjan (“to steer”) (cf. Old English stéor).


shtregë

sq-noun

shtregë f (plural shtregë, definite shtrega, definite plural shtregët)

shtregë (plural)
shtrega (definite)
shtregët (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *stragā, cognate to Proto-Germanic. Compare Middle High German strac (“tight”), Old English strec (“hard, strong”).


shtreb

head

shtreb (aorist shtreba, participle shtrebë)


shtreth

sq-noun

shtreth m (plural shtrethe, definite shtrethi, definite plural shtrethet)

shtrethe (plural)
shtrethi (definite)
shtrethet (definite plural)
shtreth (indefinite nominative singular)
shtrethi (definite nominative singular)
shtrethe (indefinite nominative plural)
shtrethet (definite nominative plural)
shtreth (accusative indefinite singular)
shtrethin (accusative definite singular)
shtrethe (accusative indefinite plural)
shtrethet (accusative definite plural)
shtrethi (dative indefinite singular)
shtrethit (dative definite singular)
shtretheve (dative indefinite plural)
shtretheve (dative definite plural)
shtrethi (ablative indefinite singular)
shtrethit (ablative definite singular)
shtrethesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shtretheve (ablative definite plural)

* Compound of sh- (“de-, dis-, un-”) + dredh (“turn, revolve, twist”).
** Prefix sh- (“de-, dis-, un-”) from the same root as ith (“behind”), namely Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.
** dredh from Proto-Albanian *drē̆δ-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵʰ-. Cognate to Old Armenian դառնամ (daṙnam, “to turn, revolve”), Gothic dragan (“to draw, accumulate, take on”), English drag. Related to dridh (“tremble, quake rock, move”), from Proto-Albanian *dreδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *d(h)r- (“to tremble, quake, rock”). Cognate to Lithuanian drebù (“to tremble, quake”).
* A variant of shtreze, from shtroj, related to shtrij.
* According to Orel, from shtrat.


shtarët

i shtarët (canonical)
e shtarët (feminine)

From Proto-Albanian *stara. Cognate to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “tough, hard”), Old Norse starr (“stiff”), Lithuanian sterti (“to become stiff”).


shporr

head

shporr (aorist shporra, participle shporrur)

From Proto-Albanian *pāra. Cognate to Ancient Greek περάω (peráō, “to penetrate”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “bring over, save”).


shkurte

sq-noun

shkurte f (plural shkurte, definite shkurtja, definite plural shkurtet)

shkurte (plural)
shkurtja (definite)
shkurtet (definite plural)

From shkurt + -e feminine marker. According to Orel, probably from a Germanic language and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skurta, *skurti, also in Old Norse skyrta, Middle Low German schorte (“shirt”). From the same source of shkurt.


udhos

From fuller urdhos, from dialectal urdhë + participial -os ~ ues, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“boil, cook”) (compare Lithuanian vérdu, Serbo-Croatian váriti).


shkund

head

shkund (aorist shkunda, participle shkundur)

* From Proto-Albanian *skunta, either a nasal present of Proto-Indo-European *skeut- or from *sku(n)t-, *ku(n)t- (“to shake, rattle”).
* Close to Latin excutere, Italian scuotere and Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to drive, push, compel, rush”) (compare English shunt).
* Cognate to Middle Irish scothaid (“to cut off”), Lithuanian skutù (“to scrape”) and Latin scindō (“to tear into parts”).


bram

sq-noun

bram m (plural bramë, definite brami, definite plural bramët)

bramë (plural)
brami (definite)
bramët (definite plural)
bram (indefinite nominative singular)
brami (definite nominative singular)
bramë (indefinite nominative plural)
bramët (definite nominative plural)
bram (accusative indefinite singular)
bramin (accusative definite singular)
bramë (accusative indefinite plural)
bramët (accusative definite plural)
brami (dative indefinite singular)
bramit (dative definite singular)
bramëve (dative indefinite plural)
bramëve (dative definite plural)
brami (ablative indefinite singular)
bramit (ablative definite singular)
bramësh (ablative indefinite plural)
bramëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bradma, potentially from Proto-Indo-European *bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s, from *bʰlendʰ- (“blonde, red-haired, ruddy”). Compare Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhnà, “reddish, yellow”), Proto-Slavic *brodnь (“colored”).


shprohë

sq-noun

shprohë f (plural shprohë, definite shproha, definite plural shprohat)

shprohë (plural)
shproha (definite)
shprohat (definite plural)
shprohë (indefinite nominative singular)
shproha (definite nominative singular)
shproha (indefinite nominative plural)
shprohat (definite nominative plural)
shprohë (accusative indefinite singular)
shprohën (accusative definite singular)
shproha (accusative indefinite plural)
shprohat (accusative definite plural)
shproheje (dative indefinite singular)
shprohës (dative definite singular)
shprohave (dative indefinite plural)
shprohave (dative definite plural)
shproheje (ablative indefinite singular)
shprohës (ablative definite singular)
shprohash (ablative indefinite plural)
shprohave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *sprēujā. Cognate to Middle High German spræjen (“to be scattered”), from Proto-Germanic *sprēwjan.


surmë

From Proto-Albanian *tsurma, from Proto-Indo-European *k̑r̥mo-. Compare Lithuanian širmas (“grey”).


prridh

head

prridh (aorist prridha, participle prridhur)

From për + ridh, from Proto-Albanian *reida. Compare Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “to push, to prop”).


sarkë

sq-noun

sarkë f (plural sarka, definite sarka, definite plural sarkat)

sarka (plural)
sarka (definite)
sarkat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tšerkā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to make, to build”). Cognate to Sanskrit करोति (karóti, “to build”) and Lithuanian kùrti.


shpor

sq-noun

shpor m (plural shpore, definite shpori, definite plural shporet)

shpore (plural)
shpori (definite)
shporet (definite plural)
shpor (indefinite nominative singular)
shpori (definite nominative singular)
shpore (indefinite nominative plural)
shporet (definite nominative plural)
shpor (accusative indefinite singular)
shporin (accusative definite singular)
shpore (accusative indefinite plural)
shporet (accusative definite plural)
shpori (dative indefinite singular)
shporit (dative definite singular)
shporeve (dative indefinite plural)
shporeve (dative definite plural)
shpori (ablative indefinite singular)
shporit (ablative definite singular)
shporesh (ablative indefinite plural)
shporeve (ablative definite plural)

Either from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across, penetrate”) (cf. shpoj and shporr), or a loanword from Gothic, through an unattested Vulgar Latin *spora.

der

(uncountable, anatomy) breastbone, keel, furcula


ndryqem

head

ndryqem (aorist u ndryqa, participle ndryqur)

From Proto-Albanian *en-truka, from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (“to press, beat”). Close to Old High German drucken (“to press”), English thrutch.


spreth

sq-noun

spreth m (plural sprethe, definite sprethi, definite plural sprethet)

sprethe (plural)
sprethi (definite)
sprethet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *praka, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-ko. Compare Latin procerēs (“protruding beams”), Breton a-raok (“forward”).


sukull

sukull m (plural sukuj, definite sukulli, definite plural sukujt)

sukuj (plural)
sukulli (definite)
sukujt (definite plural)


sukull

Unknown. Possibly related to akull (“ice”).


qurra

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
# Akin to Lithuanian šliùrti (“to become dirty”), with the terms sharing a tentative late root Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-r-.
# Akin to Lithuanian krèkti (“to coagulate, clot”).
# Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیر (kir, “dirt”).


pakë

sq-noun

pakë m (plural pakë, definite paka, definite plural pakët)

pakë (plural)
paka (definite)
pakët (definite plural)
pakë (indefinite nominative singular)
paka (definite nominative singular)
pakë (indefinite nominative plural)
pakët (definite nominative plural)
pakë (accusative indefinite singular)
pakën (accusative definite singular)
pakë (accusative indefinite plural)
pakët (accusative definite plural)
pakeje (dative indefinite singular)
pakës (dative definite singular)
pakëve (dative indefinite plural)
pakëve (dative definite plural)
pakeje (ablative indefinite singular)
pakës (ablative definite singular)
pakësh (ablative indefinite plural)
pakëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Germanic *bakkon (“ham, flitch”), possibly West-Germanic, compare Frankish *bako, Old High German bahho, from *bakan (“back”).


shkallmë

shkallmë f (plural shkallma, definite shkallma, definite plural shkallmat)

shkallma (plural)
shkallma (definite)
shkallmat (definite plural)

Prossibly an -m lengthening of shkal, hence shkallmoj (“to destroy, bring down”). Cognate to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “knife, sword”), Thracian *skalme (“knife, sword”) and Old Norse scolm (“short sword, knife”).


merë

sq-noun

merë f (plural mera, definite mera, definite plural merat)

mera (plural)
mera (definite)
merat (definite plural)
merë (indefinite nominative singular)
mera (definite nominative singular)
mera (indefinite nominative plural)
merat (definite nominative plural)
merë (accusative indefinite singular)
merën (accusative definite singular)
mera (accusative indefinite plural)
merat (accusative definite plural)
mereje (dative indefinite singular)
merës (dative definite singular)
merave (dative indefinite plural)
merave (dative definite plural)
mereje (ablative indefinite singular)
merës (ablative definite singular)
merash (ablative indefinite plural)
merave (ablative definite plural)

Singularized plural of Proto-Albanian *marā, from Proto-Indo-European *mor- (“feminine evil spirit”). Compare Polish zmora (“nightmare”), Czech mura (“nightmare, moth”) and Old English mare (“nightmare, monster”).


praj

From Proto-Albanian *prainja, from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“like, love”). Cognate to Sanskrit प्रिणति (prīṇāti, “to please”) and Gothic frijon (“to love”).


stepem

head

stepem (aorist stepa, participle stepur)

From Proto-Albanian *dis-tapa. Cognate to Old Norse Þefja (“to stamp, ram”).


skaj

sq-noun

skaj m (plural skaje, definite skaji, definite plural skajet)

skaje (plural)
skaji (definite)
skajet (definite plural)
skaj (indefinite nominative singular)
skaji (definite nominative singular)
skaje (indefinite nominative plural)
skajet (definite nominative plural)
skaj (accusative indefinite singular)
skajin (accusative definite singular)
skaje (accusative indefinite plural)
skajet (accusative definite plural)
skaji (dative indefinite singular)
skajit (dative definite singular)
skajeve (dative indefinite plural)
skajeve (dative definite plural)
skaji (ablative indefinite singular)
skajit (ablative definite singular)
skajesh (ablative indefinite plural)
skajeve (ablative definite plural)

From earlier *kanj, from Proto-Albanian *kanja. Compare Latvian atkan (“again”).


hurbë

hurbë f (plural hurba, definite hurba, definite plural hurbat)

hurba (plural)
hurba (definite)
hurbat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *skurbā, cognate to Lithuanian skerbiù (“to cut deep”), Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”).


gjethkë

gjethkë f (plural gjethka, definite gjethka, definite plural gjethkat)

gjethka (plural)
gjethka (definite)
gjethkat (definite plural)

An old variant of gjetkëz, from *gjerdhkë, from gardh.


harrje

harrje f (plural harrje, definite harrje, definite plural harrjet)

harrje (plural)
harrje (definite)
harrjet (definite plural)


hejë

From Proto-Albanian *skaljā, cognate to Lithuanian at-skala (“supply, stock”), skalà (“stick of firewood”).