sulfur

sq-noun

sulfur m (plural sulfure, definite sulfuri, definite plural sulfuret)

sulfure (plural)
sulfuri (definite)
sulfuret (definite plural)
sulfur (indefinite nominative singular)
sulfuri (definite nominative singular)
sulfure (indefinite nominative plural)
sulfuret (definite nominative plural)
sulfur (accusative indefinite singular)
sulfurin (accusative definite singular)
sulfure (accusative indefinite plural)
sulfuret (accusative definite plural)
sulfuri (dative indefinite singular)
sulfurit (dative definite singular)
sulfureve (dative indefinite plural)
sulfureve (dative definite plural)
sulfuri (ablative indefinite singular)
sulfurit (ablative definite singular)
sulfuresh (ablative indefinite plural)
sulfureve (ablative definite plural)


ar

ari (definite)
ar (indefinite nominative singular)
ari (definite nominative singular)
ar (accusative indefinite singular)
arin (accusative definite singular)
ari (indefinite singular)
arit (definite singular)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin aurum (“gold”). Considering the rendering of Latin au- as Albanian ā-, it is a relatively archaic borrowing. Although Arbëresh dialects preserve the original Latin neuter, in standard Albanian it is masculine.


volfram

tungsten, a chemical element (symbol W) with an atomic number of 74


niob

niobium; a chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41.


rem

remi (definite)
rem (indefinite nominative singular)
remi (definite nominative singular)
rem (accusative indefinite singular)
remin (accusative definite singular)
remi (indefinite singular)
remit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *aeramem m, whence also Italian rame, from Latin aeramen n. The variant ram reflects the variant Vulgar Latin *aeramum m, whence also Sicilian ramu, Venetan ramo, while Tosk rëm can reflect either forms.


djersë

From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.


barut

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باروت (bârut), from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd)


raki

→ Aromanian: rãchii

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı).

bor+

raki kumbulle


tepsi

sq-noun

tepsi f (plural tepsi, definite tepsia, definite plural tepsitë)

tepsi (plural)
tepsia (definite)
tepsitë (definite plural)

Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish تپسی (tepsi, “tray”).


pështymë

pështymë f (plural pështyma, definite pështyma, definite plural pështymat)

pështyma (plural)
pështyma (definite)
pështymat (definite plural)
pështymë (indefinite nominative singular)
pështyma (definite nominative singular)
pështyma (indefinite nominative plural)
pështymat (definite nominative plural)
pështymë (accusative indefinite singular)
pështymën (accusative definite singular)
pështyma (accusative indefinite plural)
pështymat (accusative definite plural)
pështymeje (dative indefinite singular)
pështymës (dative definite singular)
pështymave (dative indefinite plural)
pështymave (dative definite plural)
pështymeje (ablative indefinite singular)
pështymës (ablative definite singular)
pështymash (ablative indefinite plural)
pështymave (ablative definite plural)

saliva, spit, vomit, eruption (from volcano etc)


filxhan

filxhan m (plural filxhanë, definite filxhani, definite plural filxhanët)

filxhanë (plural)
filxhani (definite)
filxhanët (definite plural)
filxhan (indefinite nominative singular)
filxhani (definite nominative singular)
filxhanë (indefinite nominative plural)
filxhanët (definite nominative plural)
filxhan (accusative indefinite singular)
filxhanin (accusative definite singular)
filxhanë (accusative indefinite plural)
filxhanët (accusative definite plural)
filxhani (dative indefinite singular)
filxhanit (dative definite singular)
filxhanëve (dative indefinite plural)
filxhanëve (dative definite plural)
filxhani (ablative indefinite singular)
filxhanit (ablative definite singular)
filxhanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
filxhanëve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنجان (fincan), from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān), from Persian پنگان (pengân).


verë

verë f (plural verëra, definite vera, definite plural verërat)

verëra (plural)
vera (definite)
verërat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wainā-, from Proto-Indo-European *woy(h₁)neh₂- < *wéyh₁ō (“wine”). Compare Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Latin vīnum, German Wein.


birrë

Borrowed from Italian birra or Medieval Latin birra, from German Bier, of Germanic origin.


gjak

gjaku (definite)
gjak (indefinite nominative singular)
gjaku (definite nominative singular)
gjak (accusative indefinite singular)
gjakun (accusative definite singular)
gjaku (indefinite singular)
gjakut (definite singular)

From Proto-Albanian *ǵákə, from earlier Proto-Albanian *źaka, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“sap, resin”). Compare Lithuanian sakaĩ (“resin”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “sap”), Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“juice”).


klor

klori (definite)
klor (indefinite nominative singular)
klori (definite nominative singular)
klor (accusative indefinite singular)
klorin (accusative definite singular)
klori (indefinite singular)
klorit (definite singular)

Probably from French chlore, less likely from Serbo-Croatian klor, hlor; ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “greenish-yellow”). Also an ultimate doublet of arsenik and rëzëgojë.


ujë

sq-noun

ujë m (plural ujëra, definite uji, definite plural ujërat)

ujëra (plural)
uji (definite)
ujërat (definite plural)
ujë (indefinite nominative singular)
uji (definite nominative singular)
ujëra (indefinite nominative plural)
ujërat (definite nominative plural)
ujë (accusative indefinite singular)
ujin (accusative definite singular)
ujëra (accusative indefinite plural)
ujërat (accusative definite plural)
uji (dative indefinite singular)
ujit (dative definite singular)
ujërave (dative indefinite plural)
ujërave (dative definite plural)
uji (ablative indefinite singular)
ujit (ablative definite singular)
ujërash (ablative indefinite plural)
ujërave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *udrjā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Compare Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udan, “water”).


argjend

argjend (indefinite nominative singular)
argjendi (definite nominative singular)
argjend (accusative indefinite singular)
argjendin (accusative definite singular)
argjendi (indefinite singular)
argjendit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin argentum (“silver”).

e ћi iane teh beћate en ergandi: e arrih

1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, page of ms. A: 062r; of ms. B: 072r, lines 15–16:


bakër

bakri (definite)
bakër (indefinite nominative singular)
bakri (definite nominative singular)
bakër (accusative indefinite singular)
bakrin (accusative definite singular)
bakri (indefinite singular)
bakrit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.


arsenik

arseniku (definite)
arsenik (indefinite nominative singular)
arseniku (definite nominative singular)
arsenik (accusative indefinite singular)
arsenikun (accusative definite singular)
arseniku (indefinite singular)
arsenikut (definite singular)

From English arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”). Ultimately a doublet of rëzëgojë (originally *ërsingë), which seems to have been borrowed from Ancient Greek directly, as well as a doublet of klor (“chlorine“).


alumin

alumín (canonical masculine)
alumin (indefinite nominative singular)
alumini (definite nominative singular)
alumin (accusative indefinite singular)
aluminin (accusative definite singular)
alumini (indefinite singular)
aluminit (definite singular)


kalit

head

kalit (aorist kalita, participle kalitur)

Borrowed from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper”). Compare Serbo-Croatian kaliti.


kalcium

calcium (chemical element with atomic number 20


spermë

Kanalet e spermës dalin nga testikujt dhe bashkohen me uretrën.

Sperm ducts emerge from the testicles and join the urethra.


çaj

çava (aorist)
çarë (participle)
çarë (participle)
duke çarë (gerund)
për të çarë (infinitive)
çaj (first-person indicative present singular)
çan (indicative present second-person singular)
çan (indicative present singular third-person)
çajmë (first-person indicative plural present)
çani (indicative plural present second-person)
çajnë (indicative plural present third-person)
çaja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
çaje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
çante (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
çanim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
çanit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
çanin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
çava (aorist first-person indicative singular)
çave (aorist indicative second-person singular)
çau (aorist indicative singular third-person)
çamë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
çatë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
çanë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam çarë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke çarë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka çarë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi çarë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni çarë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë çarë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha çarë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe çarë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte çarë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim çarë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit çarë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin çarë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata çarë (first-person indicative singular)
pate çarë (indicative second-person singular)
pati çarë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm çarë (first-person indicative plural)
patët çarë (indicative plural second-person)
patën çarë (indicative plural third-person)
do të çaj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të çash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të çajë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të çajmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të çani (future indicative plural second-person)
do të çajnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem çarë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh çarë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë çarë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi çarë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni çarë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë çarë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të çaj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të çash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të çajë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të çajmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të çani (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të çajnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të çaja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të çaje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të çante (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të çanim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të çanit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të çanin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem çarë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh çarë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë çarë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi çarë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni çarë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë çarë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha çarë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe çarë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte çarë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim çarë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit çarë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin çarë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të çaja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të çaje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të çante (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të çanim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të çanit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të çanin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha çarë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe çarë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte çarë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim çarë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit çarë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin çarë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
çafsha (first-person optative present singular)
çafsh (optative present second-person singular)
çaftë (optative present singular third-person)
çafshim (first-person optative plural present)
çafshit (optative plural present second-person)
çafshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça çarë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç çarë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë çarë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim çarë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit çarë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin çarë (optative perfect plural third-person)
çakam (admirative first-person present singular)
çake (admirative present second-person singular)
çaka (admirative present singular third-person)
çakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
çakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
çakan (admirative plural present third-person)
çakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
çakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
çakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
çakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
çakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
çakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam çarë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske çarë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska çarë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi çarë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni çarë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan çarë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha çarë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe çarë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh çarë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim çarë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit çarë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin çarë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
çaj (imperative present second-person singular)
çani (imperative plural present second-person)

From older variant çanj, from Proto-Albanian *štšenja, from Proto-Indo-European *sked-n-ie/o, from *sked- (“to cut, hack”) (compare Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi), Avestan 𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (scindaiieⁱti)).

cog

𐬯𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌


hidrogjen

Ultimately from French hydrogène, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + γεννάω (gennáō, “I bring forth”).


aspirinë

aspirinë (indefinite nominative singular)
aspirina (definite nominative singular)
aspirina (indefinite nominative plural)
aspirinat (definite nominative plural)
aspirinë (accusative indefinite singular)
aspirinën (accusative definite singular)
aspirina (accusative indefinite plural)
aspirinat (accusative definite plural)
aspirine (dative indefinite singular)
aspirinës (dative definite singular)
aspirinave (dative indefinite plural)
aspirinave (dative definite plural)
aspirine (ablative indefinite singular)
aspirinës (ablative definite singular)
aspirinash (ablative indefinite plural)
aspirinave (ablative definite plural)


alkool

alkoól (canonical masculine)
alkooli (definite)
alkool (indefinite nominative singular)
alkooli (definite nominative singular)
alkoole (indefinite nominative plural)
alkoolet (definite nominative plural)
alkool (accusative indefinite singular)
alkoolin (accusative definite singular)
alkoole (accusative indefinite plural)
alkoolet (accusative definite plural)
alkooli (dative indefinite singular)
alkoolit (dative definite singular)
alkooleve (dative indefinite plural)
alkooleve (dative definite plural)
alkooli (ablative indefinite singular)
alkoolit (ablative definite singular)
alkoolesh (ablative indefinite plural)
alkooleve (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl, “kohl”).


urinë

urina (definite)
urinë (indefinite nominative singular)
urina (definite nominative singular)
urinë (accusative indefinite singular)
urinën (accusative definite singular)
urine (indefinite singular)
urinës (definite singular)

Directly or ultimately from Latin ūrīna.


kupë

sq-noun

kupë f (plural kupa, definite kupa, definite plural kupa)

kupa (plural)
kupa (definite)
kupa (definite plural)
kupë (indefinite nominative singular)
kupa (definite nominative singular)
kupa (indefinite nominative plural)
kupat (definite nominative plural)
kupë (accusative indefinite singular)
kupën (accusative definite singular)
kupa (accusative indefinite plural)
kupat (accusative definite plural)
kupeje (dative indefinite singular)
kupës (dative definite singular)
kupave (dative indefinite plural)
kupave (dative definite plural)
kupeje (ablative indefinite singular)
kupës (ablative definite singular)
kupash (ablative indefinite plural)
kupave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Late Latin cuppa, from Latin cūpa.


tezgjah

tezgjah m (plural tezgjahë, definite tezgjahu, definite plural tezgjahët)

tezgjahë (plural)
tezgjahu (definite)
tezgjahët (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تزگاه (tezgâh, “workbench”).


thëngjill

sq-noun

thëngjill m (plural thëngjij, definite thëngjilli, definite plural thëngjijtë)

thëngjij (plural)
thëngjilli (definite)
thëngjijtë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tsangila, with *ts- prefix, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal, coal”).


qurra

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
# Akin to Lithuanian šliùrti (“to become dirty”), with the terms sharing a tentative late root Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-r-.
# Akin to Lithuanian krèkti (“to coagulate, clot”).
# Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیر (kir, “dirt”).


artar

sq-noun

artar m (plural artari, definite artarë, definite plural artarët)

artari (plural)
artarë (definite)
artarët (definite plural)
artar (indefinite nominative singular)
artari (definite nominative singular)
artarë (indefinite nominative plural)
artarët (definite nominative plural)
artar (accusative indefinite singular)
artarin (accusative definite singular)
artarë (accusative indefinite plural)
artarët (accusative definite plural)
artari (dative indefinite singular)
artarit (dative definite singular)
artarëve (dative indefinite plural)
artarëve (dative definite plural)
artari (ablative indefinite singular)
artarit (ablative definite singular)
artarësh (ablative indefinite plural)
artarëve (ablative definite plural)


dybek

dybek m (plural dybekë, definite dybeku, definite plural dybekët)

dybekë (plural)
dybeku (definite)
dybekët (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیبك (dibek, “mortar”).

bor+

(regional) large wooden mallet used to break up dirt clods


venë

From Proto-Albanian *wainā-, from Proto-Indo-European *woy(h₁)neh₂- < *wéyh₁ō (“wine”). Compare Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Latin vīnum, German Wein.


çokollatë

sq-noun

çokollátë f (plural çokolláta, definite çokolláta, definite plural çokollátat)

çokollátë (canonical feminine)
çokolláta (plural)
çokolláta (definite)
çokollátat (definite plural)
çokollatë (indefinite nominative singular)
çokollata (definite nominative singular)
çokollata (indefinite nominative plural)
çokollatat (definite nominative plural)
çokollatë (accusative indefinite singular)
çokollatën (accusative definite singular)
çokollata (accusative indefinite plural)
çokollatat (accusative definite plural)
çokollate (dative indefinite singular)
çokollatës (dative definite singular)
çokollatave (dative indefinite plural)
çokollatave (dative definite plural)
çokollate (ablative indefinite singular)
çokollatës (ablative definite singular)
çokollatash (ablative indefinite plural)
çokollatave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوقولاته (çokolata), from Italian cioccolata.


rëzëgojë

From the folk etymology rrëzë + gojë, from the original *ërsingë, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón). Ultimately a doublet of arsenik and klor (“chlorine“).


kallaj

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالای (kalay), from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


jerug

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian jàruga /ја̀руга.

jàruga//ја̀руга


shlivovicë

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šljȉvovica /шљи̏вовица, while the variant slivovicë is borrowed from Macedonian сливовица (slivovica).

šljȉvovica//шљи̏вовица


llokum

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum).