Brazil

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Iran

Irani (definite)
Iran (indefinite nominative singular)
Irani (definite nominative singular)
Iran (accusative indefinite singular)
Iranin (accusative definite singular)
Irani (indefinite singular)
Iranit (definite singular)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Mumbai

Mumbai, Bombay (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


mal

sq-noun

mal m (plural male, definite mali, definite plural malet)

male (plural)
mali (definite)
malet (definite plural)
mal (indefinite nominative singular)
mali (definite nominative singular)
male (indefinite nominative plural)
malet (definite nominative plural)
mal (accusative indefinite singular)
malin (accusative definite singular)
male (accusative indefinite plural)
malet (accusative definite plural)
mali (dative indefinite singular)
malit (dative definite singular)
maleve (dative indefinite plural)
maleve (dative definite plural)
mali (ablative indefinite singular)
malit (ablative definite singular)
malesh (ablative indefinite plural)
maleve (ablative definite plural)

Aromanian: mal, meal

Romanian: mal (“shore”)

Ancient Greek language
Avestan language
Basque language
Illyrian language
Latvian language
Lithuanian language
Malayalam language
Old English language
Proto-Albanian language
Proto-Indo-European language
Sanskrit language
Tamil language
Vladimir Orel
sq:Mali (gjeografi)
substrate languages

From Proto-Albanian *mala, from Illyrian *mol-on. Vladimir Orel proposed Lithuanian malà (“land”) and Latvian mala (“bank, shore”) as cognates. Proto-Albanian *mal- reflecting an ancient Balkan toponym. Preserved in patroynms, ethnonym malësor (“highlander, mountaineer”), in toponym (historical and ethnographic region) Malësia (north Albania and Montenegro). In Kosovo (Malishevë, Gjilan, Mališevo, Prizren), in Serbia (Maleševo (Golubac), Maleševo (Rekovac)) and the name of Maleshevo Mountain (North Macedonia and Bulgaria). Gil'Ferding proposed Sanskrit मरु (marú, “wilderness, mountain, rock”) as a cognate.
According to Michel Morvan a common pre-Indo-European substrate with Basque malda (“slope”) and malkor (“precipice”) (cf. pre-Indo-European geonymic root *mal (*mel, *mol), Tamil மலை (malai, “hill, mountain”) and Malayalam മല (mala, “id”)).
La Piana and Huld suggested Old English molda (“forehead”) and Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head, top, summit”), both derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Also connected to Ancient Greek *μλωθρός (*mlōthrós), μέλαθρον (mélathron, “ridgepole”), βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to sprout, grow”). Compare also Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”), with a semantic development from ‘head’ > ‘summit’, compare malë (“tongue tip, tree top”)) > ‘mountain’.


Surinam

Surinami (definite)
Surinam (indefinite nominative singular)
Surinami (definite nominative singular)
Surinam (accusative indefinite singular)
Surinamin (accusative definite singular)
Surinami (indefinite singular)
Surinamit (definite singular)


det

sq-noun

det m (plural dete, definite deti, definite plural detet)

dete (plural)
deti (definite)
detet (definite plural)
det (indefinite nominative singular)
deti (definite nominative singular)
dete (indefinite nominative plural)
detet (definite nominative plural)
det (accusative indefinite singular)
detin (accusative definite singular)
dete (accusative indefinite plural)
detet (accusative definite plural)
deti (dative indefinite singular)
detit (dative definite singular)
deteve (dative indefinite plural)
deteve (dative definite plural)
deti (ablative indefinite singular)
detit (ablative definite singular)
detesh (ablative indefinite plural)
deteve (ablative definite plural)

Shortening of dialectal dēt (South Gheg), from archaic Arbëreshë dejt, dejët, from Proto-Albanian *deubeta, from pre-Albanian *dʰéubʰetos, enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰos (“deep”), from *dʰewbʰ- (compare English deep, Lithuanian dubùs). Hyllested proposes a loanword from Greek δέλτα.


Irak

Iraku (definite)
Irak (indefinite nominative singular)
Iraku (definite nominative singular)
Irak (accusative indefinite singular)
Irakun (accusative definite singular)
Iraku (indefinite singular)
Irakut (definite singular)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Portugali

Portugalia (definite)
Portugali (indefinite nominative singular)
Portugalia (definite nominative singular)
Portugali (accusative indefinite singular)
Portugalinë (accusative definite singular)
Portugalie (indefinite singular)
Portugalisë (definite singular)


Afganistan

Afganistani (definite)
Afganistan (indefinite nominative singular)
Afganistani (definite nominative singular)
Afganistan (accusative indefinite singular)
Afganistanin (accusative definite singular)
Afganistani (indefinite singular)
Afganistanit (definite singular)

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Shqipëri

Shqipëria (definite)
Shqipëri (indefinite nominative singular)
Shqipëria (definite nominative singular)
Shqipëri (accusative indefinite singular)
Shqipërinë (accusative definite singular)
Shqipërie (indefinite singular)
Shqipërisë (definite singular)

/ʃc͡ɕipəˈɾi/

From shqip + -ëri.
historically, from shkyp + -ëni, old pronunciation of shqipoj, from Latin excipiere. still called Shkypënia by conservative dialects in the north. changed to dialectal Shqipëri in the 19th century to associate it with the word for eagle shqipe, which derived from Proto-Celtic *sklubos (“eagle”). compare Welsh ysglyf (“bird of prey”)
Petar Skok suggested that this word is originated from Scupi (Shkupi), the capital of the Roman province of Dardania (today's Skopje). According to Petar Skok, the Albanian demonym Shkuptar (as in inhabitant of Skopje) changed to Shkiptar, which is still used among Arvanite Albanians in Greece, and later to Shqiptar.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


çukë

çukë f (plural çuka, definite çuka, definite plural çukat)

çuka (plural)
çuka (definite)
çukat (definite plural)
çukë (indefinite nominative singular)
çuka (definite nominative singular)
çuka (indefinite nominative plural)
çukat (definite nominative plural)
çukë (accusative indefinite singular)
çukën (accusative definite singular)
çuka (accusative indefinite plural)
çukat (accusative definite plural)
çukeje (dative indefinite singular)
çukës (dative definite singular)
çukave (dative indefinite plural)
çukave (dative definite plural)
çukeje (ablative indefinite singular)
çukës (ablative definite singular)
çukash (ablative indefinite plural)
çukave (ablative definite plural)

Çuk = Pëkufizim në Gjuhën Shqipe qëmpërcakton një forëm Toksore në Forma të ndryshme si ~ Gjysvezake ~ Qylafi ~ Kreje … Koke ~ Kreshte etje, e çuar pak Cm deri në disa M (jo më shumë se 10m) mbi sipërfaqjen ku ndodhet ~ Fushë, Rrafsh, Shpatmali, Maimali etje. Është nga të paktat fjalë në Gjuhën Shqipe që e lezuar nga e mbara dhe nga e prapta na jep dy Emra të ndryshëm (ÇUK~KUÇ) me të njëjtin kuptim ~ Masë e vogël Toksore e çuar si Kokë mbi një sipëfaqje. Me Fjalë të tjera ÇUK~KUÇ = Forma më e vogël e një Kodre.


Izrael

Izraeli (definite)
Izrael (indefinite nominative singular)
Izraeli (definite nominative singular)
Izrael (accusative indefinite singular)
Izraelin (accusative definite singular)
Izraeli (indefinite singular)
Izraelit (definite singular)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


ishull

ishull m (plural ishuj, definite ishulli, definite plural ishujt)

ishuj (plural)
ishulli (definite)
ishujt (definite plural)
ishull (indefinite nominative singular)
ishulli (definite nominative singular)
ishuj (indefinite nominative plural)
ishujt (definite nominative plural)
ishull (accusative indefinite singular)
ishullin (accusative definite singular)
ishuj (accusative indefinite plural)
ishujt (accusative definite plural)
ishulli (dative indefinite singular)
ishullit (dative definite singular)
ishujve (dative indefinite plural)
ishujve (dative definite plural)
ishulli (ablative indefinite singular)
ishullit (ablative definite singular)
ishujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
ishujve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *isula, from Latin insula.


shkëmb

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin scamnum. Compare Greek σκαμνί (skamní), Romanian scaun, Italian scanno.


ujdhesë

ujdhesë f (plural ujdhesë, definite ujdhesa, definite plural ujdhesat)

ujdhesë (plural)
ujdhesa (definite)
ujdhesat (definite plural)
ujdhesë (indefinite nominative singular)
ujdhesa (definite nominative singular)
ujdhesa (indefinite nominative plural)
ujdhesat (definite nominative plural)
ujdhesë (accusative indefinite singular)
ujdhesën (accusative definite singular)
ujdhesa (accusative indefinite plural)
ujdhesat (accusative definite plural)
ujdhese (dative indefinite singular)
ujdhesës (dative definite singular)
ujdhesave (dative indefinite plural)
ujdhesave (dative definite plural)
ujdhese (ablative indefinite singular)
ujdhesës (ablative definite singular)
ujdhesash (ablative indefinite plural)
ujdhesave (ablative definite plural)

From ujë (“water”) + dhe (“earth, land, soil”) + -së.

af

ujdhesa e Sazanit


Mozambik

Mozambiku (definite)
Mozambik (indefinite nominative singular)
Mozambiku (definite nominative singular)
Mozambik (accusative indefinite singular)
Mozambikun (accusative definite singular)
Mozambiku (indefinite singular)
Mozambikut (definite singular)

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


lumë

sq-noun

lumë m (plural lumenj, definite lumi, definite plural lumenjtë)

lumenj (plural)
lumi (definite)
lumenjtë (definite plural)
lumë (indefinite nominative singular)
lumi (definite nominative singular)
lumenj (indefinite nominative plural)
lumenjtë (definite nominative plural)
lumë (accusative indefinite singular)
lumin (accusative definite singular)
lumenj (accusative indefinite plural)
lumenjtë (accusative definite plural)
lumi (dative indefinite singular)
lumit (dative definite singular)
lumenjve (dative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (dative definite plural)
lumi (ablative indefinite singular)
lumit (ablative definite singular)
lumenjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
lumenjve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *lumā, from Proto-Indo-European *lew(ə) (“dirt”). Etymologically identical with Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) (Greek λύμα (lýma)).


liqen

liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet)

liqene (plural)
liqeni (definite)
liqenet (definite plural)
liqen (indefinite nominative singular)
liqeni (definite nominative singular)
liqene (indefinite nominative plural)
liqenet (definite nominative plural)
liqen (accusative indefinite singular)
liqenin (accusative definite singular)
liqene (accusative indefinite plural)
liqenet (accusative definite plural)
liqeni (dative indefinite singular)
liqenit (dative definite singular)
liqeneve (dative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (dative definite plural)
liqeni (ablative indefinite singular)
liqenit (ablative definite singular)
liqenesh (ablative indefinite plural)
liqeneve (ablative definite plural)

Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.


Gjibraltari

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


kodër

sq-noun

kodër f (plural kodra, definite kodra, definite plural kodrat)

kodra (plural)
kodra (definite)
kodrat (definite plural)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *codrum whence Romanian codru (“forest; morsel”).

Në këtë katund spikatin kodrat.


Kosovë

Kosova (definite)
Kosovë (indefinite nominative singular)
Kosova (definite nominative singular)
Kosovë (accusative indefinite singular)
Kosovën (accusative definite singular)
Kosove (indefinite singular)
Kosovës (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Cusovã

Shortened form of Serbo-Croatian Косово поље (“blackbirds’ field”), from косово (kosovo), possessive form of кос (kos, “blackbird”), and поље (polje, “field”).

uder

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kore

Koreja (definite)
Kore (indefinite nominative singular)
Koreja (definite nominative singular)
Kore (accusative indefinite singular)
Korenë (accusative definite singular)
Koreje (indefinite singular)
Koresë (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوری (Kore), from French Corée. See English entry for Korea for further etymology.

bor+

Republika e Koresë (Koreja e Jugut)

Republika Popullore Demokratike e Koresë (Koreja e Veriut)

the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)


oqean

sq-noun

oqean m (plural oqeane, definite oqeani, definite plural oqeanet)

oqeane (plural)
oqeani (definite)
oqeanet (definite plural)


Indi

India (definite)
Indi (indefinite nominative singular)
India (definite nominative singular)
Indi (accusative indefinite singular)
Indinë (accusative definite singular)
Indie (indefinite singular)
Indisë (definite singular)


Estoni

Estonia (definite)
Estoni (indefinite nominative singular)
Estonia (definite nominative singular)
Estoni (accusative indefinite singular)
Estoninë (accusative definite singular)
Estonie (indefinite singular)
Estonisë (definite singular)

Estonia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Tallinn)


Oqeani Paqësor

Pacific Ocean (the world's largest body of water)


Angli

Anglia (definite)
Angli (indefinite nominative singular)
Anglia (definite nominative singular)
Angli (accusative indefinite singular)
Anglinë (accusative definite singular)
Anglie (indefinite singular)
Anglisë (definite singular)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom in Europe)


Berlini

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)

Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)


Deti Mesdhe

Mediterranean Sea (the sea between Europe and Africa)


Moskë

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Itali

Italia (definite)
Itali (indefinite nominative singular)
Italia (definite nominative singular)
Itali (accusative indefinite singular)
Italinë (accusative definite singular)
Italie (indefinite singular)
Italisë (definite singular)


Kalkuta

Kolkata, Calcutta (a city in West Bengal, India)


rreth

rreth m (plural rrathë, definite rrethi, definite plural rrathët)

rrathë (plural)
rrethi (definite)
rrathët (definite plural)
rreth (indefinite nominative singular)
rrethi (definite nominative singular)
rrathë (indefinite nominative plural)
rrathët (definite nominative plural)
rreth (accusative indefinite singular)
rrethin (accusative definite singular)
rrathë (accusative indefinite plural)
rrathët (accusative definite plural)
rrethi (dative indefinite singular)
rrethit (dative definite singular)
rrathëve (dative indefinite plural)
rrathëve (dative definite plural)
rrethi (ablative indefinite singular)
rrethit (ablative definite singular)
rrathësh (ablative indefinite plural)
rrathëve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ratsa, from *rat(i)tsa, from pre-Albanian *róth₂iḱom, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó- (“wheel”), from *Hret- (“to roll”) (compare Lithuanian rãtas, German Rad). Plural formation of rrath.

(politics, historical) district (former subdivision of Albania)


Çam

Çam m (plural Çamë, definite Çami, definite plural Çamët)

Çamë (plural)
Çami (definite)
Çamët (definite plural)

Cham (an Albanian from Çameri (“Chameria”), Albanians from Epirus - a region geographically divided between (southern) Albania and (northwestern) Greece)


Serbi

Serbia (definite)
Serbi (indefinite nominative singular)
Serbia (definite nominative singular)
Serbi (accusative indefinite singular)
Serbinë (accusative definite singular)
Serbie (indefinite singular)
Serbisë (definite singular)

Republika e Serbisë
Republika e Serbisë#Albanian

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe; official name: Republika e Serbisë)


SHBA

Shtete e Bashkuara të Amerikës
Shtete e Bashkuara të Amerikës#Albanian

USA (a country in North America); abbreviation of Shtete e Bashkuara të Amerikës (“United States of America”)


Rumani

Rumania (definite)
Rumani (indefinite nominative singular)
Rumania (definite nominative singular)
Rumani (accusative indefinite singular)
Rumaninë (accusative definite singular)
Rumanie (indefinite singular)
Rumanisë (definite singular)

Kryeqyteti i Rumanisë është Bukureshti


luginë

luginë f (plural lugina, definite lugina, definite plural luginat)

lugina (plural)
lugina (definite)
luginat (definite plural)
luginë (indefinite nominative singular)
lugina (definite nominative singular)
lugina (indefinite nominative plural)
luginat (definite nominative plural)
luginë (accusative indefinite singular)
luginën (accusative definite singular)
lugina (accusative indefinite plural)
luginat (accusative definite plural)
lugineje (dative indefinite singular)
luginës (dative definite singular)
luginave (dative indefinite plural)
luginave (dative definite plural)
lugineje (ablative indefinite singular)
luginës (ablative definite singular)
luginash (ablative indefinite plural)
luginave (ablative definite plural)

A formation from lug with Albanian -inë suffix.

Lugina e Vdekjes është djepi më i thellë që shtrihet në Amerikën Veriore, në teritorin e shtetit federal të Kalifornisë.

Vendndodhja gjeografike e Luginës së Preshevës është shumë e përshtatshme edhe pse ajo ndodhet në periferi të Kosovës, pasi ajo shtrihet jo vetëm në pjesën qëndrore të Gadishullit Ballkanik, por përmbledh edhe rrjedhat ujore të Moravës dhe Vardarit.


grykë

grykë f (plural gryka, definite gryka, definite plural grykat)

gryka (plural)
gryka (definite)
grykat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *grīwīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow”). Compare Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”), Serbo-Croatian grȉva (“mane”).


Erzen

From Illyrian *daksa, *dassa. Referanced as Αρδαξανος (Ardaxanos) for the first time by Polybius in the 2nd century BC.The contemporary Albanian name Erzen (definite form: Erzeni) evolved from the ancient Ardaxanos through Albanian sound changes.


zgjiç

zgjiç m (plural zgjiçë, definite zgjiçi, definite plural zgjiçët)

zgjiçë (plural)
zgjiçi (definite)
zgjiçët (definite plural)
zgjiç (indefinite nominative singular)
zgjiçi (definite nominative singular)
zgjiçë (indefinite nominative plural)
zgjiçët (definite nominative plural)
zgjiç (accusative indefinite singular)
zgjiçin (accusative definite singular)
zgjiçë (accusative indefinite plural)
zgjiçët (accusative definite plural)
zgjiçi (dative indefinite singular)
zgjiçit (dative definite singular)
zgjiçëve (dative indefinite plural)
zgjiçëve (dative definite plural)
zgjiçi (ablative indefinite singular)
zgjiçit (ablative definite singular)
zgjiçësh (ablative indefinite plural)
zgjiçëve (ablative definite plural)


gji

gji m (plural gjinj, definite gjiri, definite plural gjinjtë)

gjinj (plural)
gjiri (definite)
gjinjtë (definite plural)
gji (indefinite nominative singular)
gjiri (definite nominative singular)
gjinj (indefinite nominative plural)
gjinjtë (definite nominative plural)
gji (accusative indefinite singular)
gjirin (accusative definite singular)
gjinj (accusative indefinite plural)
gjinjtë (accusative definite plural)
gjiri (dative indefinite singular)
gjirit (dative definite singular)
gjinjve (dative indefinite plural)
gjinjve (dative definite plural)
gjiri (ablative indefinite singular)
gjirit (ablative definite singular)
gjinjsh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjinjve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *sina, from Proto-Indo-European *sinos. Compare Latin sinus (“breast; curve”).


burim

burim m (plural burime, definite burimi, definite plural burimet)

burime (plural)
burimi (definite)
burimet (definite plural)


fshat

fshat m (plural fshatra, definite fshati, definite plural fshatrat)

fshatra (plural)
fshati (definite)
fshatrat (definite plural)
fshat (indefinite nominative singular)
fshati (definite nominative singular)
fshatra (indefinite nominative plural)
fshatrat (definite nominative plural)
fshat (accusative indefinite singular)
fshatin (accusative definite singular)
fshatra (accusative indefinite plural)
fshatrat (accusative definite plural)
fshati (dative indefinite singular)
fshatit (dative definite singular)
fshatrave (dative indefinite plural)
fshatrave (dative definite plural)
fshati (ablative indefinite singular)
fshatit (ablative definite singular)
fshatrash (ablative indefinite plural)
fshatrave (ablative definite plural)

→ Aromanian: fsat

→ Romanian: sat, fsat — obsolete

It was linked by Çabej with Bushat and reconducted to an indoeuropean root. There also have been proposal of a borrowing from Byzantine Greek φοσσᾶτον (phossâton), φουσσᾶτον (phoussâton, “encampment”) (whence modern φουσάτο (fousáto, “army unit; encampment”)), from Late Latin fossātum (“entrenchment, place enclosed by a ditch”).

der

(politics) village, especially as a unit of local government in Albania


pellg

sq-noun

pellg m (plural pellgje, definite pellgu, definite plural pellgjet)

pellgje (plural)
pellgu (definite)
pellgjet (definite plural)
pellg (indefinite nominative singular)
pellgu (definite nominative singular)
pellgje (indefinite nominative plural)
pellgjet (definite nominative plural)
pellg (accusative indefinite singular)
pellgun (accusative definite singular)
pellgje (accusative indefinite plural)
pellgjet (accusative definite plural)
pellgu (dative indefinite singular)
pellgut (dative definite singular)
pellgjeve (dative indefinite plural)
pellgjeve (dative definite plural)
pellgu (ablative indefinite singular)
pellgut (ablative definite singular)
pellgjesh (ablative indefinite plural)
pellgjeve (ablative definite plural)

From Old Albanian pellëg, borrowed from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).


rrafsh

Formerly believed to be a Back-formation from rrafshoj; the latter is derived from unattested *rravsh + -oj, the first element of which is borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ (“even”); compare Old Church Slavonic равьнъ (ravĭnŭ), Serbo-Croatian ravan, Bulgarian равен (raven).
However this is less likely, as Omari doubts a Slavic origin due to phonological problems. Most likely from rraf, Gheg form of rrah (“to beat, strike, to flatten; grubbed out land”). Consider also northeastern Gheg "rrapsh", as found in Malsia. Possibly related to rrjep (“to peel”) and rrap (“plane tree”), as it would explain the change from -psh- to -fsh-.


sukë

sukë f (plural suka, definite suka, definite plural sukat)

suka (plural)
suka (definite)
sukat (definite plural)
sukë (indefinite nominative singular)
suka (definite nominative singular)
suka (indefinite nominative plural)
sukat (definite nominative plural)
sukë (accusative indefinite singular)
sukën (accusative definite singular)
suka (accusative indefinite plural)
sukat (accusative definite plural)
suke (dative indefinite singular)
sukës (dative definite singular)
sukave (dative indefinite plural)
sukave (dative definite plural)
suke (ablative indefinite singular)
sukës (ablative definite singular)
sukash (ablative indefinite plural)
sukave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *tšukā. Cognate to Sanskrit सूच (śûka, “awn of grain, spike of insect”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”).

cog

slope or mound on the side of a mountain; mountainside


Kroaci

Kroacia (definite)
Kroaci (indefinite nominative singular)
Kroacia (definite nominative singular)
Kroaci (accusative indefinite singular)
Kroacinë (accusative definite singular)
Kroacie (indefinite singular)
Kroacisë (definite singular)

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Bullgari

Bullgaria (definite)
Bullgari (indefinite nominative singular)
Bullgaria (definite nominative singular)
Bullgari (accusative indefinite singular)
Bullgarinë (accusative definite singular)
Bullgarie (indefinite singular)
Bullgarisë (definite singular)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Amerikë

Amerika (definite)
Amerikë (indefinite nominative singular)
Amerika (definite nominative singular)
Amerikë (accusative indefinite singular)
Amerikën (accusative definite singular)
Amerike (indefinite singular)
Amerikës (definite singular)

United States of America
United States of America#English

(colloquial) United States of America (a country in North America)


Francë

Franca (definite)
Francë (indefinite nominative singular)
Franca (definite nominative singular)
Francë (accusative indefinite singular)
Francën (accusative definite singular)
France (indefinite singular)
Francës (definite singular)


Gjermani

Gjermania (definite)
Gjermani (indefinite nominative singular)
Gjermania (definite nominative singular)
Gjermani (accusative indefinite singular)
Gjermaninë (accusative definite singular)
Gjermanie (indefinite singular)
Gjermanisë (definite singular)
gjerman (indefinite nominative singular)
gjermani (definite nominative singular)
gjermanë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjermanët (definite nominative plural)
gjerman (accusative indefinite singular)
gjermanin (accusative definite singular)
gjermanë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjermanët (accusative definite plural)
gjermani (dative indefinite singular)
gjermanit (dative definite singular)
gjermanëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjermanëvet (dative definite plural)
gjermani (ablative indefinite singular)
gjermanit (ablative definite singular)
gjermanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjermanëvet (ablative definite plural)

gjerman + -i; see gjerman (“german”) for more.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Mal i Zi

Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora (“black mountain”).

calque

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Spanjë

Spanja (definite)
Spanjë (indefinite nominative singular)
Spanja (definite nominative singular)
Spanjë (accusative indefinite singular)
Spanjën (accusative definite singular)
Spanje (indefinite singular)
Spanjës (definite singular)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Rusi

Rusia (definite)
Rusi (indefinite nominative singular)
Rusia (definite nominative singular)
Rusi (accusative indefinite singular)
Rusinë (accusative definite singular)
Rusie (indefinite singular)
Rusisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Rusii

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Australi

Australia (definite)
Australi (indefinite nominative singular)
Australia (definite nominative singular)
Australi (accusative indefinite singular)
Australinë (accusative definite singular)
Australie (indefinite singular)
Australisë (definite singular)

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Drin

From Proto-Indo-European *Drū (“To run, flow”). The ancient name Drinus has undergone sound changes reaching the current Albanian form Drin through the evolution of Albanian sound changes

der

the river Drin (the longest river in Albania)


Austri

Austria (definite)
Austri (indefinite nominative singular)
Austria (definite nominative singular)
Austri (accusative indefinite singular)
Austrinë (accusative definite singular)
Austrie (indefinite singular)
Austrisë (definite singular)


përrua

sq-noun

përrua m (plural përronj, definite përroi)

→ Romanian: pârâu

A Balkan word. From Proto-Albanian *pVrē/ān-, or Proto-Albanian *per-rāno, possibly a prefixed derivative of rrua. Compare Romanian pârâu (“torrent, stream”), assimilated to râu (“river”). Alternatively, from Old Albanian përruo, from Bulgarian порой (poroj, “torrent”).

(figurative) large quantity of something moving in a rush, torrent, gush


rrua

rrua m (plural rrenj, definite rroi, definite plural rrenjt)

rrenj (plural)
rroi (definite)
rrenjt (definite plural)


bjeshkë

bjeshkë f (plural bjeshkë, definite bjeshka, definite plural bjeshkët)

bjeshkë (plural)
bjeshka (definite)
bjeshkët (definite plural)
bjeshkë (indefinite nominative singular)
bjëshka (definite nominative singular)
bjëshkë (indefinite nominative plural)
bjëshkët (definite nominative plural)
bjeshkë (accusative indefinite singular)
bjeshkën (accusative definite singular)
bjëshkë (accusative indefinite plural)
bjëshkët (accusative definite plural)
bjëshkeje (dative indefinite singular)
bjeshkës (dative definite singular)
bjëshkëve (dative indefinite plural)
bjëshkëve (dative definite plural)
bjëshkeje (ablative indefinite singular)
bjeshkës (ablative definite singular)
bjëshkësh (ablative indefinite plural)
bjëshkëve (ablative definite plural)

Hypothesized to be derived from Latin *pastica, from pastus, or from *bjershkë, a derivative of bie (“to fall”) (see pjeshkë < *pjershkë < Latin persica). The term could be the source or related to the oronym Beskidy.


lakë

From Proto-Albanian *laukā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“clearing”), close to Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) and Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing, open space”). Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *lakaz (“brook, river, swamp”) (cf. Old High German lahha, Old English lacu).


Ekuador

Ekuadori (definite)
Ekuador (indefinite nominative singular)
Ekuadori (definite nominative singular)
Ekuador (accusative indefinite singular)
Ekuadorin (accusative definite singular)
Ekuadori (indefinite singular)
Ekuadorit (definite singular)


siujdhesa

sq-noun

siujdhesa ? (plural ?, definite ?, definite plural ?)


kërnalle

kërnalle m (plural kërnalle, definite kërnalla, definite plural kërnallet)

kërnalle (plural)
kërnalla (definite)
kërnallet (definite plural)

Unknown. Maybe a substrate word, along with archaic Romanian genune (“sea”), reconstructing archaic *keùrnaulia.


Poloni

Polonia (definite)
Poloni (indefinite nominative singular)
Polonia (definite nominative singular)
Poloni (accusative indefinite singular)
Poloninë (accusative definite singular)
Polonie (indefinite singular)
Polonisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Pulunii


Bregu i Fildishtë

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Jemeni

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


gadishull

gadishull m (plural gadishuj, definite gadishulli, definite plural gadishujt)

gadishuj (plural)
gadishulli (definite)
gadishujt (definite plural)

Calque of Latin paenīnsula, gati (“nearly”) + ishull (“island”).


Antigua dhe Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


Seman

From Illyrian *apson, from Proto-Indo-European *ăp- evolved from *Apson- through Albanian phonetic changes.


Evropë

Evropa (definite)
Evropë (indefinite nominative singular)
Evropa (definite nominative singular)
Evropë (accusative indefinite singular)
Evropën (accusative definite singular)
Evrope (indefinite singular)
Evropës (definite singular)

From Greek Ευρώπη (Evrópi), from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).


kënetë

kënetë m (plural këneta, definite këneta, definite plural kënetat)

këneta (plural)
këneta (definite)
kënetat (definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin cannētum (“reed field”).

Ka rënë në kënetë.
He/she has stagnated.


Armeni

Armenia (definite)
Armeni (indefinite nominative singular)
Armenia (definite nominative singular)
Armeni (accusative indefinite singular)
Armeninë (accusative definite singular)
Armenie (indefinite singular)
Armenisë (definite singular)

Republika e Armenisë
Republika e Armenisë#English

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe; official name: Republika e Armenisë)


Kinë

Kina (definite)
Kinë (indefinite nominative singular)
Kina (definite nominative singular)
Kinë (accusative indefinite singular)
Kinën (accusative definite singular)
Kine (indefinite singular)
Kinës (definite singular)

China (a country in Asia; capital: Beijing)


Japoni

Japonia (definite)
Japoni (indefinite nominative singular)
Japonia (definite nominative singular)
Japoni (accusative indefinite singular)
Japoninë (accusative definite singular)
Japonie (indefinite singular)
Japonisë (definite singular)

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Indonezi

Indonezia (definite)
Indonezi (indefinite nominative singular)
Indonezia (definite nominative singular)
Indonezi (accusative indefinite singular)
Indonezinë (accusative definite singular)
Indonezie (indefinite singular)
Indonezisë (definite singular)

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Stamboll

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


Venedik

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik).

bor+

N' kȣt koh lulzote n' buɛ t' deedit Adriatik republika e permênnun e Venedikut.

1898, T' nnoʎunat e Scćȣpniis, Shkodër, page 53:

During this time flourished on the shore of the Adriatic sea the famous Republic of Venice.

Venezia, Napoli e perfino il Papa, riconoscendo in lui il grande Capo difensore della civiltà dell'Occidente contro l'Oriente, furono suoi alleati.

1941, Per te, soldato d'Albania, Rome, page 56:

Venice, Naples, and the Pope himself, recognising him as the big protector of Western civilisation against the East, were his allies.


Qipro

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Arbëni

Arbëni (indefinite nominative singular)
Arbënia (definite nominative singular)
Arbëni (accusative indefinite singular)
Arbëninë (accusative definite singular)
Arbënie (indefinite singular)
Arbënisë (definite singular)

Gheg variant of Albanian Arbëri (“Albania”)/Arbëria (“the Albania”), the old name of Albania until (around) the 18th century, when it inexplicably fell out of use in favour of Shqipëria. See arbën and shqip.

(Gheg) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Arbëri

Arbëri (indefinite nominative singular)
Arbëria (definite nominative singular)
Arbëri (accusative indefinite singular)
Arbërinë (accusative definite singular)
Arbërie (indefinite singular)
Arbërisë (definite singular)

Tosk variant of Gheg Albanian Arbëni (“Albania”)/Arbënia (“the Albania”), the old name of Albania until (around) the 18th century, when it inexplicably fell out of use in favour of Shqipëria. See arbën and shqip.

(Tosk) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Taxhikistan

Modern borrowing from English Tajikistan.


Zvicër

Indefinite form of Zvicra (“the Switzerland”). Entered Albanian via Italian Svizzera (note thrilled /r/ in Gheg).

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Llap

sq-noun

Llap m (plural llapi, definite Llapi, definite plural Llapit)

llapi (plural)
Llapi (definite)
Llapit (definite plural)


gjermane

gjuha gjermane

Gjuha gjermane flitet në Gjermani, Austri dhe në rajonin verior të Zvicrës.

The German language is spoken in Germany, Austria and the nothern region of Switzerland.


gjerman

populli gjerman

gjuha gjermane


Farkë

Farka (definite)
Farkë (indefinite nominative singular)
Farka (definite nominative singular)
Farkë (accusative indefinite singular)
Farkën (accusative definite singular)
Farke (indefinite singular)
Farkës (definite singular)

From farkë (“forge”), fërkoj (“to rub, erode”) or furkë (“pitchfork”).

A river in Tirana county and tributary to Erzen


Lituani

Lituania (definite)
Lituani (indefinite nominative singular)
Lituania (definite nominative singular)
Lituani (accusative indefinite singular)
Lituaninë (accusative definite singular)
Lituanie (indefinite singular)
Lituanisë (definite singular)

Lithuania (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Vilnius)


ishëm

From Illyrian The name of the river was recorded for the first time by Vibius Sequester (4th or 5th century AD) as Isamnus. Albanian Ishëm derives from the ancient name through Albanian phonetic changes, however it has been noted that the accentual pattern found in Íshëm < Ísamnus presupposes an Adriatic "Illyrian" intermediary.


Turqi

Turqia (definite)
Turqi (indefinite nominative singular)
Turqia (definite nominative singular)
Turqi (accusative indefinite singular)
Turqinë (accusative definite singular)
Turqie (indefinite singular)
Turqisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Turchii

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Greqi

Greqia (definite)
Greqi (indefinite nominative singular)
Greqia (definite nominative singular)
Greqi (accusative indefinite singular)
Greqinë (accusative definite singular)
Greqie (indefinite singular)
Greqisë (definite singular)

From Latin Græcia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).


Suedi

Suedia (definite)
Suedi (indefinite nominative singular)
Suedia (definite nominative singular)
Suedi (accusative indefinite singular)
Suedinë (accusative definite singular)
Suedie (indefinite singular)
Suedisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Suidii


Danimarkë

Danimarka (definite)
Danimarkë (indefinite nominative singular)
Danimarka (definite nominative singular)
Danimarkë (accusative indefinite singular)
Danimarkën (accusative definite singular)
Danimarke (indefinite singular)
Danimarkës (definite singular)

Denmark (a country in Europe, the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name)


Kolumbi

Kolumbia (definite)
Kolumbi (indefinite nominative singular)
Kolumbia (definite nominative singular)
Kolumbi (accusative indefinite singular)
Kolumbinë (accusative definite singular)
Kolumbie (indefinite singular)
Kolumbisë (definite singular)


Moldavi

Moldavia (definite)
Moldavi (indefinite nominative singular)
Moldavia (definite nominative singular)
Moldavi (accusative indefinite singular)
Moldavinë (accusative definite singular)
Moldavie (indefinite singular)
Moldavisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Muldavii


Sllovaki

Sllovakia (definite)
Sllovaki (indefinite nominative singular)
Sllovakia (definite nominative singular)
Sllovaki (accusative indefinite singular)
Sllovakinë (accusative definite singular)
Sllovakie (indefinite singular)
Sllovakisë (definite singular)

desc

→ Aromanian: Sluvakii, Sluvakie, Sluvachii, Sluvachie, Sluvãkii, Sluvãkie, Sluvãchii, Sluvãchie


Jugosllavi

→ Aromanian: Iuguslavii

Yugoslavia (a former country in southeastern Europe)


Slloveni

Sllovenia (definite)
Slloveni (indefinite nominative singular)
Sllovenia (definite nominative singular)
Slloveni (accusative indefinite singular)
Slloveninë (accusative definite singular)
Sllovenie (indefinite singular)
Sllovenisë (definite singular)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Ngirterrë

(Tosk, Arbëreshë Albanian) England (a country in Europe)


lëken

sq-noun

lëken m (plural lëkene, definite lëkeni, definite plural lëkenet)

lëkene (plural)
lëkeni (definite)
lëkenet (definite plural)

Older form of Albanian liqen. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.


Gogëni

Gogënia (definite)
Gogëni (indefinite nominative singular)
Gogënia (definite nominative singular)
Gogëni (accusative indefinite singular)
Gogëninë (accusative definite singular)
Gogënie (indefinite singular)
Gogënisë (definite singular)


Bjellorusi

Bjellorusia (definite)
Bjellorusi (indefinite nominative singular)
Bjellorusia (definite nominative singular)
Bjellorusi (accusative indefinite singular)
Bjellorusinë (accusative definite singular)
Bjellorusie (indefinite singular)
Bjellorusisë (definite singular)


Ukrainë

Ukraina (definite)
Ukrainë (indefinite nominative singular)
Ukraina (definite nominative singular)
Ukrainë (accusative indefinite singular)
Ukrainën (accusative definite singular)
Ukraine (indefinite singular)
Ukrainës (definite singular)

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Gjeorgji

Gjeorgjia (definite)
Gjeorgji (indefinite nominative singular)
Gjeorgjia (definite nominative singular)
Gjeorgji (accusative indefinite singular)
Gjeorgjinë (accusative definite singular)
Gjeorgjie (indefinite singular)
Gjeorgjisë (definite singular)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Belgjikë

Belgjika (definite)
Belgjikë (indefinite nominative singular)
Belgjika (definite nominative singular)
Belgjikë (accusative indefinite singular)
Belgjikën (accusative definite singular)
Belgjike (indefinite singular)
Belgjikës (definite singular)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Bosnjë dhe Hercegovinë

head

Bosnjë dhe Hercegovinë f (definite Bosnja dhe Hercegovina)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe; capital: Sarajevo)


Zelandë e Re

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania)


Çeki

Çekia (definite)
Çeki (indefinite nominative singular)
Çekia (definite nominative singular)
Çeki (accusative indefinite singular)
Çekinë (accusative definite singular)
Çekie (indefinite singular)
Çekisë (definite singular)

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe; capital: Prague)


Norvegji

Norvegjia (definite)
Norvegji (indefinite nominative singular)
Norvegjia (definite nominative singular)
Norvegji (accusative indefinite singular)
Norvegjinë (accusative definite singular)
Norvegjie (indefinite singular)
Norvegjisë (definite singular)

Norway (a country in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Oslo)


Letoni

Letonia (definite)
Letoni (indefinite nominative singular)
Letonia (definite nominative singular)
Letoni (accusative indefinite singular)
Letoninë (accusative definite singular)
Letonie (indefinite singular)
Letonisë (definite singular)

Latvia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Riga)


Finlandë

Finlanda (definite)
Finlandë (indefinite nominative singular)
Finlanda (definite nominative singular)
Finlandë (accusative indefinite singular)
Finlandën (accusative definite singular)
Finlande (indefinite singular)
Finlandës (definite singular)

Finland (a country in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Helsinki)


Maqedoni

Maqedonia (definite)
Maqedoni (indefinite nominative singular)
Maqedonia (definite nominative singular)
Maqedoni (accusative indefinite singular)
Maqedoninë (accusative definite singular)
Maqedonie (indefinite singular)
Maqedonisë (definite singular)

Macedonia (a region in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)


Islandë

Islanda (definite)
Islandë (indefinite nominative singular)
Islanda (definite nominative singular)
Islandë (accusative indefinite singular)
Islandën (accusative definite singular)
Islande (indefinite singular)
Islandës (definite singular)

Iceland (an island and country in Europe; capital and largest city: Reykjavík)


Kore e Veriut

Kore e Veriut f (definite Koreja e Veriut)

Koreja e Veriut (definite)
Kore e Veriut (indefinite nominative singular)
Koreja e Veriut (definite nominative singular)
Kore e Veriut (accusative indefinite singular)
Korenë e Veriut (accusative definite singular)
Koreje e Veriut (indefinite singular)
Koresë e Veriut (definite singular)


Kore e Jugut

Kore e Jugut f (definite Koreja e Jugut)

Koreja e Jugut (definite)
Kore e Jugut (indefinite nominative singular)
Koreja e Jugut (definite nominative singular)
Kore e Jugut (accusative indefinite singular)
Korenë e Jugut (accusative definite singular)
Koreje e Jugut (indefinite singular)
Koresë e Jugut (definite singular)


Hungari

Hungaria (definite)
Hungari (indefinite nominative singular)
Hungaria (definite nominative singular)
Hungari (accusative indefinite singular)
Hungarinë (accusative definite singular)
Hungarie (indefinite singular)
Hungarisë (definite singular)


Afrikë Jugore

Afrikë Jugore f (definite Afrika Jugore)

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Shtete e Bashkuara

Shtete e Bashkuara m pl (definite Shtetet e Bashkuara)

United States of America (a country in North America), short for Shtete e Bashkuara të Amerikës.


Shtete e Bashkuara të Amerikës

Shtete e Bashkuara të Amerikës m pl (definite Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës)

Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës (definite)

United States of America (a country in North America)


Bunë

From Illyrian *Barabanna through Albanian phonetic rules.


komunë

komuna (definite)
komunë (indefinite nominative singular)
komuna (definite nominative singular)
komuna (indefinite nominative plural)
komunat (definite nominative plural)
komunë (accusative indefinite singular)
komunave (accusative definite singular)
komuna (accusative indefinite plural)
komunat (accusative definite plural)
komune (dative indefinite singular)
komunave (dative definite singular)
komunës (dative indefinite plural)
komunavet (dative definite plural)
komune (ablative indefinite singular)
komunave (ablative definite singular)
komunës (ablative indefinite plural)
komunavet (ablative definite plural)

(politics) municipality, a first-level administrative division of Kosovo

(politics, historical) commune or rural municipality, a kind of second-level administrative division of Albania from 2000 to 2015


sanxhak

sanxhak (indefinite nominative singular)
sanxhaku (definite nominative singular)
sanxhaqe (indefinite nominative plural)
sanxhaqet (definite nominative plural)
sanxhak (accusative indefinite singular)
sanxhakun (accusative definite singular)
sanxhaqe (accusative indefinite plural)
sanxhaqet (accusative definite plural)
sanxhaku (dative indefinite singular)
sanxhakut (dative definite singular)
sanxhaqeve (dative indefinite plural)
sanxhaqeve (dative definite plural)
sanxhaku (ablative indefinite singular)
sanxhakut (ablative definite singular)
sanxhaqesh (ablative indefinite plural)
sanxhaqeve (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سنجاق (sancak, “sanjak, banner”).

bor

(politics) sanjak, particularly (historical) as a former first-level administrative division of Albania.


Irlandë

Irlanda (definite)
Irlandë (indefinite nominative singular)
Irlanda (definite nominative singular)
Irlandë (accusative indefinite singular)
Irlandën (accusative definite singular)
Irlande (indefinite singular)
Irlandës (definite singular)

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Tajlandë

Tajlanda (definite)
Tajlandë (indefinite nominative singular)
Tajlanda (definite nominative singular)
Tajlandë (accusative indefinite singular)
Tajlandën (accusative definite singular)
Tajlande (indefinite singular)
Tajlandës (definite singular)


Argjentinë

Argjentina (definite)
Argjentinë (indefinite nominative singular)
Argjentina (definite nominative singular)
Argjentinë (accusative indefinite singular)
Argjentinën (accusative definite singular)
Argjentine (indefinite singular)
Argjentinës (definite singular)


Bolivi

Bolivia (definite)
Bolivi (indefinite nominative singular)
Bolivia (definite nominative singular)
Bolivi (accusative indefinite singular)
Bolivinë (accusative definite singular)
Bolivie (indefinite singular)
Bolivisë (definite singular)


Venezuelë

Venezuela (definite)
Venezuelë (indefinite nominative singular)
Venezuela (definite nominative singular)
Venezuelë (accusative indefinite singular)
Venezuelën (accusative definite singular)
Venezuele (indefinite singular)
Venezuelës (definite singular)


Meksikë

Meksika (definite)
Meksikë (indefinite nominative singular)
Meksika (definite nominative singular)
Meksikë (accusative indefinite singular)
Meksikën (accusative definite singular)
Meksike (indefinite singular)
Meksikës (definite singular)


adë

ádë (canonical feminine)
áda (plural)
áda (definite)
adë (indefinite nominative singular)
ada (definite nominative singular)
ada (indefinite nominative plural)
adat (definite nominative plural)
adë (accusative indefinite singular)
adën (accusative definite singular)
ada (accusative indefinite plural)
adat (accusative definite plural)
ade (dative indefinite singular)
adës (dative definite singular)
adave (dative indefinite plural)
adave (dative definite plural)
ade (ablative indefinite singular)
adës (ablative definite singular)
adash (ablative indefinite plural)
adave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آطه (ata), آدا (ada, “island”).


Azerbajxhan

Azerbajxhani (definite)
Azerbajxhan (indefinite nominative singular)
Azerbajxhani (definite nominative singular)
Azerbajxhan (accusative indefinite singular)
Azerbajxhanin (accusative definite singular)
Azerbajxhani (indefinite singular)
Azerbajxhanit (definite singular)

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Maqedoni e Veriut

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Maqedoni e Veriut f (definite Maqedonia e Veriut)

Maqedonia e Veriut (definite)
Maqedoni e Veriut (indefinite nominative singular)
Maqedonia e Veriut (definite nominative singular)
Maqedoni e Veriut (accusative indefinite singular)
Maqedoninë e Veriut (accusative definite singular)
Maqedonie e Veriut (indefinite singular)
Maqedonisë e Veriut (definite singular)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kamboxhi

Kamboxhia (definite)
Kamboxhi (indefinite nominative singular)
Kamboxhia (definite nominative singular)
Kamboxhi (accusative indefinite singular)
Kamboxhinë (accusative definite singular)
Kamboxhie (indefinite singular)
Kamboxhisë (definite singular)


Athinë

Athina (definite)
Athinë (indefinite nominative singular)
Athina (definite nominative singular)
Athinë (accusative indefinite singular)
Athinën (accusative definite singular)
Athine (indefinite singular)
Athinës (definite singular)


Shalë

Shála (definite)
Shalë (indefinite nominative singular)
Shala (definite nominative singular)
Shalë (accusative indefinite singular)
Shalën (accusative definite singular)
Shale (indefinite singular)
Shalës (definite singular)

From shalë~shalësinë (“arid, infertile land”).

A river in Albania, tributary of Vokopolë in Berat county

A river in Albania, tributary of Lesniqe and Drin in Shkodër county

A historical tribe and region of northern Albania


Absini

(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia, a country in Africa)


Habesh

(historical)

(Turkish) Habesha (former name of Ethiopia, a country in Africa)


Malajzi

Malajzia (definite)
Malajzi (indefinite nominative singular)
Malajzia (definite nominative singular)
Malajzi (accusative indefinite singular)
Malajzinë (accusative definite singular)
Malajzie (indefinite singular)
Malajzisë (definite singular)


Kir

Kiri (definite)
Kir (indefinite nominative singular)
Kiri (definite nominative singular)
Kir (accusative indefinite singular)
Kirin (accusative definite singular)
Kiri (indefinite singular)
Kirit (definite singular)


Kavajë

Kavája (definite)
Kavajë (indefinite nominative singular)
Kavaja (definite nominative singular)
Kavajë (accusative indefinite singular)
Kavajën (accusative definite singular)
Kavaje (indefinite singular)
Kavajës (definite singular)

According to Elsie, probably related to kavall (“flute”), i.e. flute-shaped river, or to Italian cavallo (“horse”).

A city and municipality in the county of Tirana, Albania

A river that flows near the city into the Adriatic Sea (also known as Përroi i Leshniqës, lit. "Leshniqa stream")

A river that flows into the Ulëz lake of the Mat river system in Dibër county