jap

dhashë (aorist)
dhënë (participle)
dhënë (participle)
duke dhënë (gerund)
për të dhënë (infinitive)
jap (first-person indicative present singular)
jep (indicative present second-person singular)
jep (indicative present singular third-person)
japim (first-person indicative plural present)
jepni (indicative plural present second-person)
japin (indicative plural present third-person)
jepja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jepje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jepte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jepnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jepnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jepnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dhashë (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dha (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dhamë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dhatë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dhanë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam dhënë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke dhënë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka dhënë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi dhënë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni dhënë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë dhënë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha dhënë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe dhënë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte dhënë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim dhënë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit dhënë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin dhënë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata dhënë (first-person indicative singular)
pate dhënë (indicative second-person singular)
pati dhënë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm dhënë (first-person indicative plural)
patët dhënë (indicative plural second-person)
patën dhënë (indicative plural third-person)
do të jap (first-person future indicative singular)
do të japësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të japë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të japim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të jepni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të japin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem dhënë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh dhënë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë dhënë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi dhënë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni dhënë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë dhënë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të jap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të japësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të japë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të japim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të jepni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të japin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të jepja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të jepje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jepte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jepnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të jepnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jepnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem dhënë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh dhënë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë dhënë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi dhënë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni dhënë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë dhënë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha dhënë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe dhënë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte dhënë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim dhënë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit dhënë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin dhënë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të jepja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të jepje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të jepte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të jepnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të jepnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të jepnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha dhënë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe dhënë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte dhënë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim dhënë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit dhënë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin dhënë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
dhënça (first-person optative present singular)
dhënç (optative present second-person singular)
dhëntë (optative present singular third-person)
dhënçim (first-person optative plural present)
dhënçi (optative plural present second-person)
dhënçin (optative plural present third-person)
paça dhënë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç dhënë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë dhënë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim dhënë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit dhënë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin dhënë (optative perfect plural third-person)
dhënkam (admirative first-person present singular)
dhënke (admirative present second-person singular)
dhënka (admirative present singular third-person)
dhënkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
dhënkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
dhënkan (admirative plural present third-person)
dhënkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
dhënkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
dhënkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
dhënkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
dhënkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
dhënkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam dhënë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske dhënë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska dhënë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi dhënë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni dhënë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan dhënë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha dhënë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe dhënë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh dhënë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim dhënë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit dhënë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin dhënë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
jep (imperative present second-person singular)
jepni (imperative plural present second-person)
ap (alternative Gheg)

Variant of dialectal ap, from Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-eio/e-, from *h₁ep- (“to take”). The verb is suppletive with past dhashë and participle dhënë from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-.


Shqipëri

Shqipëria (definite)
Shqipëri (indefinite nominative singular)
Shqipëria (definite nominative singular)
Shqipëri (accusative indefinite singular)
Shqipërinë (accusative definite singular)
Shqipërie (indefinite singular)
Shqipërisë (definite singular)
Shkypëni (alternative)
Shqipni (alternative Gheg Northeastern)
Shqypni (alternative Gheg Middle)

/ʃc͡ɕipəˈɾi/

From shqip + -ëri.
historically, from shkyp + -ëni, old pronunciation of shqipoj, from Latin excipiere. still called Shkypënia by conservative dialects in the north. changed to dialectal Shqipëri in the 19th century to associate it with the word for eagle shqipe, which derived from Proto-Celtic *sklubos (“eagle”). compare Welsh ysglyf (“bird of prey”)
Petar Skok suggested that this word is originated from Scupi (Shkupi), the capital of the Roman province of Dardania (today's Skopje). According to Petar Skok, the Albanian demonym Shkuptar (as in inhabitant of Skopje) changed to Shkiptar, which is still used among Arvanite Albanians in Greece, and later to Shqiptar.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Tosk) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


vete

Originally from *vemte (*vem suffixed with te), from the original form in Proto-Albanian *wadmi, from athematic Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (perhaps *weh₂dʰ-mi).
Also cognate to English wade (“to walk through water”), Old Armenian գամ (gam, “to come”), Latin vādō (“to go, walk”).


-man

Akin to Romanian -oman. Perhaps borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـمان (-man), alternatively from Slavic.


sos

sosa (aorist)
sosur (participle)
sosur (participle)
duke sosur (gerund)
për të sosur (infinitive)
sos (first-person indicative present singular)
sos (indicative present second-person singular)
sos (indicative present singular third-person)
sosim (first-person indicative plural present)
sosni (indicative plural present second-person)
sosin (indicative plural present third-person)
sosja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sosje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sosnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sosnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sosnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sosa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sose (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sosi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sosëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sosët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sosën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam sosur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke sosur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka sosur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi sosur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni sosur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë sosur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha sosur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe sosur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte sosur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim sosur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit sosur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin sosur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata sosur (first-person indicative singular)
pate sosur (indicative second-person singular)
pati sosur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm sosur (first-person indicative plural)
patët sosur (indicative plural second-person)
patën sosur (indicative plural third-person)
do të sos (first-person future indicative singular)
do të sosësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të sosë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të sosim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të sosni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të sosin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem sosur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh sosur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë sosur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi sosur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni sosur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë sosur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të sos (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të sosësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të sosë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të sosim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të sosni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të sosin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të sosja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të sosje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të soste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të sosnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të sosnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të sosnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem sosur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh sosur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë sosur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi sosur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni sosur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë sosur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha sosur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe sosur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte sosur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim sosur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit sosur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin sosur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të sosja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të sosje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të soste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të sosnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të sosnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të sosnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha sosur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe sosur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte sosur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim sosur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit sosur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin sosur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
sossha (first-person optative present singular)
sossh (optative present second-person singular)
sostë (optative present singular third-person)
sosshim (first-person optative plural present)
sosshi (optative plural present second-person)
sosshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça sosur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç sosur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë sosur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim sosur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit sosur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin sosur (optative perfect plural third-person)
soskam (admirative first-person present singular)
soske (admirative present second-person singular)
soska (admirative present singular third-person)
soskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
soskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
soskan (admirative plural present third-person)
soskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
soskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
soskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
soskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
soskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
soskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam sosur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske sosur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska sosur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi sosur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni sosur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan sosur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha sosur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe sosur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh sosur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim sosur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit sosur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin sosur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
sos (imperative present second-person singular)
sosni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Ancient Greek ἐσώσα (esṓsa), aorist of Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs).

(intransitive, southern Gheg, Tosk, Elbasan) to arrive somewhere


çakall

sq-noun

çakall m (plural çakaj, definite çakalli, definite plural çakajt)

çakaj (plural)
çakalli (definite)
çakajt (definite plural)
çakall (indefinite nominative singular)
çakalli (definite nominative singular)
çakaj (indefinite nominative plural)
çakajt (definite nominative plural)
çakall (accusative indefinite singular)
çakallin (accusative definite singular)
çakaj (accusative indefinite plural)
çakajt (accusative definite plural)
çakalli (dative indefinite singular)
çakallit (dative definite singular)
çakajve (dative indefinite plural)
çakajve (dative definite plural)
çakalli (ablative indefinite singular)
çakallit (ablative definite singular)
çakajsh (ablative indefinite plural)
çakajve (ablative definite plural)
çakan (alternative)
çikall (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šaġâl), ultimately from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).


murrak

sq-noun

murrak m (plural murrakë, definite murraku, definite plural murrakët)

murrakë (plural)
murraku (definite)
murrakët (definite plural)
murrak (indefinite nominative singular)
murraku (definite nominative singular)
murrak (indefinite nominative plural)
murrakt (definite nominative plural)
murrak (accusative indefinite singular)
murrakun (accusative definite singular)
murrak (accusative indefinite plural)
murrakt (accusative definite plural)
murraku (dative indefinite singular)
murrakut (dative definite singular)
murrakve (dative indefinite plural)
murrakve (dative definite plural)
murraku (ablative indefinite singular)
murrakut (ablative definite singular)
murraksh (ablative indefinite plural)
murrakve (ablative definite plural)
murrash (alternative)

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

(originally northern Tosk, Berat) house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


mezi

From me + zi, from an earlier expression me të zi. Alternatively from memzi, from mem, a participal form of mej.


hënë

hënë f (plural hëna, definite hëna, definite plural hënat)

hëna (plural)
hëna (definite)
hënat (definite plural)
hënë (indefinite nominative singular)
hëna (definite nominative singular)
hëna (indefinite nominative plural)
hënat (definite nominative plural)
hënë (accusative indefinite singular)
hënën (accusative definite singular)
hëna (accusative indefinite plural)
hënat (accusative definite plural)
hëneje (dative indefinite singular)
hënës (dative definite singular)
hënave (dative indefinite plural)
hënave (dative definite plural)
hëneje (ablative indefinite singular)
hënës (ablative definite singular)
hënash (ablative indefinite plural)
hënave (ablative definite plural)
hânë (alternative Gheg)
hânëz (alternative)
hënëz (alternative)
hënxë (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *kʰandnā, from earlier *skond-nah₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to shine”) (compare Welsh can (“white”), Latin candeō (“to shine, gleam”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining; moon”)). Possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *kando-


derë

Tosk; from Proto-Albanian *deuna, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”) (compare Icelandic tjón (“loss”), Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dŭ́ē, “misery”)).


shqiponjë

sq-noun

shqiponjë f (plural shqiponja, definite shqiponja, definite plural shqiponjat)

shqiponja (plural)
shqiponja (definite)
shqiponjat (definite plural)
shqiponjë (indefinite nominative singular)
shqiponja (definite nominative singular)
shqiponja (indefinite nominative plural)
shqiponjat (definite nominative plural)
shqiponjë (accusative indefinite singular)
shqiponjën (accusative definite singular)
shqiponja (accusative indefinite plural)
shqiponjat (accusative definite plural)
shqiponjeje (dative indefinite singular)
shqiponjës (dative definite singular)
shqiponjave (dative indefinite plural)
shqiponjave (dative definite plural)
shqiponjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
shqiponjës (ablative definite singular)
shqiponjash (ablative indefinite plural)
shqiponjave (ablative definite plural)
shqiponja (alternative)

From shqipe + -onjë feminine suffix, with orignal sense of ‘female eagle’.

Shqiponja dykrenore është simboli më i njohur i Shqipërisë.

The two-headed eagle is the most known symbol of Albania.


shkretëroj

shkretnoj (alternative)
shkretoj (alternative)


dëmshëm

head

i dëmshëm (feminine e dëmshme, masculine plural të dëmshëm, feminine plural të dëmshme)

i dëmshëm (canonical)
e dëmshme (feminine)
të dëmshëm (masculine plural)
të dëmshme (feminine plural)
damshëm (alternative)

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) adverse, harmful, detrimental


gegërishte

/ɡɛɡəˈɾiʃte/

Cognate to gegënishte, gegnishte. From gegër + -ishte; gegër from gegë (“Gheg”). See gegë for more.

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) Gheg, Gheg Albanian


uriq

sq-noun

uriq m (plural uriqë, definite uriqi, definite plural uriqët)

uriqë (plural)
uriqi (definite)
uriqët (definite plural)


zëmër

zëmër f (plural zëmra, definite zëmra, definite plural zëmrat)

zëmra (plural)
zëmra (definite)
zëmrat (definite plural)
zëmër (indefinite nominative singular)
zëmra (definite nominative singular)
zëmra (indefinite nominative plural)
zëmrat (definite nominative plural)
zëmër (accusative indefinite singular)
zëmrën (accusative definite singular)
zëmra (accusative indefinite plural)
zëmrat (accusative definite plural)
zëmre (dative indefinite singular)
zëmrës (dative definite singular)
zëmrave (dative indefinite plural)
zëmrave (dative definite plural)
zëmre (ablative indefinite singular)
zëmrës (ablative definite singular)
zëmrash (ablative indefinite plural)
zëmrave (ablative definite plural)
zemër (alternative standard)
zemër (alternative Gheg)
zêmër (alternative Gheg)
zêmën (alternative Gheg)


mëllë

mëllë m (plural mëllënj, definite mëllëri)

mëllënj (plural)
mëllëri (definite)
mullâ (alternative)

From Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Latvian męl̃ns (“black”), Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”), Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)). For sense development from ‘black’ to ‘grudge, resentment’, compare zi. Ultimately a doublet of miell.


mëllak

Tosk; from the root mëll- from mëllezë (“hop hornbeam”); mëllenjë (“blackbird”) + -ak (suffix).

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual


ngas

From Proto-Albanian *en-gatja, causative of *en-gānja (modern ngaj). More at ngah.

ngacmoj

through an intermediary *ngacë > *ngacmë > ngacmoj


kurpi

Borrowed from Greek κουρούπι (kouroúpi), κουρουπί (kouroupí, “clay pot”), dialectally “clay beehive”.

xlit

Ήμελλος, Σ. Δ.· Πολυμέρου-Καμηλάκη, Α.


beronjë

From ber + -onjë feminine suffix. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *bara (“naked”) from Proto-Germanic *bazaz, possibly through Gothic.

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


mjergull

mjergullë (alternative)
mjegull (alternative)
mjegullë (alternative)
njegull(ë) (alternative)
njeg (alternative)


tërë

head

i tërë (feminine e tërë, masculine plural të tërë, feminine plural të tëra)

i tërë (canonical)
e tërë (feminine)
të tërë (masculine plural)
të tëra (feminine plural)
tanë (alternative)

* According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *twana, from Proto-Indo-European *tewH-, compare Lithuanian tvi̇̀nti (“to rise, swell”), Lithuanian tvãnas (“flood”).
* According to Demiraj, from Proto-Albanian *tan-, from Proto-Indo-European *tód (“it”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τόν (tón, “it”).

botën e tërë / tërë bota

një ditë të tërë


argull

argull (indefinite nominative singular)
argulli (definite nominative singular)
agruj (indefinite nominative plural)
agrujt (definite nominative plural)
argull (accusative indefinite singular)
argullin (accusative definite singular)
agruj (accusative indefinite plural)
agrujt (accusative definite plural)
argulli (dative indefinite singular)
argullit (dative definite singular)
agrujve (dative indefinite plural)
agrujve (dative definite plural)
argulli (ablative indefinite singular)
argullit (ablative definite singular)
agrujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
agrujve (ablative definite plural)
arg (alternative Arbëresh)
ergjëz (alternative)
ergjiz (alternative)


Arbër

Arbër (indefinite nominative singular)
Arbri (definite nominative singular)
Arbër (accusative indefinite singular)
Arbrin (accusative definite singular)
Arbri (indefinite singular)
Arbrit (definite singular)
Arbën (alternative Gheg)
Arben (alternative Gheg)


shpreh

shpreh (aorist shpreha, participle shprehur)

shpreha (aorist)
shprehur (participle)
shprehur (participle)
duke shprehur (gerund)
për të shprehur (infinitive)
shpreh (first-person indicative present singular)
shpreh (indicative present second-person singular)
shpreh (indicative present singular third-person)
shprehim (first-person indicative plural present)
shprehni (indicative plural present second-person)
shprehin (indicative plural present third-person)
shprehja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
shprehje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
shprehte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
shprehnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
shprehnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
shprehnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
shpreha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
shprehe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
shprehu (aorist indicative singular third-person)
shprehëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
shprehët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
shprehën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam shprehur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke shprehur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka shprehur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi shprehur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni shprehur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë shprehur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha shprehur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe shprehur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte shprehur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim shprehur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit shprehur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin shprehur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata shprehur (first-person indicative singular)
pate shprehur (indicative second-person singular)
pati shprehur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm shprehur (first-person indicative plural)
patët shprehur (indicative plural second-person)
patën shprehur (indicative plural third-person)
do të shpreh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të shprehësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të shprehë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të shprehim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të shprehni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të shprehin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem shprehur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh shprehur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë shprehur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi shprehur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni shprehur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë shprehur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të shpreh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të shprehësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të shprehë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të shprehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të shprehni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të shprehin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të shprehja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të shprehje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të shprehte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të shprehnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të shprehnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të shprehnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem shprehur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh shprehur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë shprehur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi shprehur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni shprehur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë shprehur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha shprehur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe shprehur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte shprehur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim shprehur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit shprehur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin shprehur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të shprehja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të shprehje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të shprehte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të shprehnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të shprehnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të shprehnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha shprehur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe shprehur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte shprehur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim shprehur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit shprehur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin shprehur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
shprehsha (first-person optative present singular)
shprehsh (optative present second-person singular)
shprehtë (optative present singular third-person)
shprehshim (first-person optative plural present)
shprehshi (optative plural present second-person)
shprehshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça shprehur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç shprehur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë shprehur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim shprehur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit shprehur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin shprehur (optative perfect plural third-person)
shprehkam (admirative first-person present singular)
shprehke (admirative present second-person singular)
shprehka (admirative present singular third-person)
shprehkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
shprehkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
shprehkan (admirative plural present third-person)
shprehkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
shprehkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
shprehkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
shprehkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
shprehkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
shprehkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam shprehur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske shprehur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska shprehur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi shprehur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni shprehur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan shprehur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha shprehur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe shprehur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh shprehur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim shprehur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit shprehur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin shprehur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
shpreh (imperative present second-person singular)
shprehni (imperative plural present second-person)
shpref (alternative Gheg)

Uncertain. Possibly a derivation from eh (“to sharpen, hone”). Alternatively a relatively recent loan from German sprechen (“to speak, say”), compare Serbo-Croatian šprȅhati /шпре̏хати.

cog

šprȅhati//шпре̏хати


vapë

vápë (canonical feminine)
vapa (definite)
vapë (indefinite nominative singular)
vapa (definite nominative singular)
vapë (accusative indefinite singular)
vapën (accusative definite singular)
vape (indefinite singular)
vapës (definite singular)
vohë (alternative)

Possibly borrowed from Romance, akin to Italian vapa (“flame”), Romanian văpaie (“flame”), although the Italian term is a poetic hapax found in rhyming context, while the Romanian one is actually often derived from Albanian. Alternatively compare Italian afa (“sultriness”), possibly ultimately from a Paleo-Balkan *āpʰā, of which vapë would be the regular Tosk outcome.


kunadhe

sq-noun

kunadhe f (plural kunadhe, definite kunadha, definite plural kunadhat)

kunadhe (plural)
kunadha (definite)
kunadhat (definite plural)
kunave (alternative)

Tosk, Arvanitika; with variant kunave, from Greek κουναδι (kounadi), κουνάβι (kounávi).


sëmurë

sëmurëe (feminine)
sëmundur (alternative)
sëmunë (alternative)

A contracted form of sëmundur, from mund.


sharqi

sharqi m (plural sharqinj, definite sharqiri, definite plural sharqinjtë)

sharqinj (plural)
sharqiri (definite)
sharqinjtë (definite plural)


gegërisht

From gegër + -isht, gegër from gegë. See gegë (“Gheg”) for more.


Arbërore

Arbër + -ore (“adjectival suffix”), literally “of the Albanian nation”.


arrç

arrç m (plural arrça, definite arrçi, definite plural arrçat)

arrça (plural)
arrçi (definite)
arrçat (definite plural)
arç (alternative)

(botany, originally Tosk) buckthorn (Rhamnus)


arbër

Tosk, Arbëreshë and Arvanitic variant of Gheg arbën.


-uas

head

-uas m (definite -uasi, plural -uas, feminine -uase)

-uasi (definite)
-uas (plural)
-uase (feminine)
-ues (alternative Gheg)
-uos (alternative)

Enlargement of -ës, attached to -uar, the Tosk participle ending of o-stem verbs.


Kukudh

Unknown. Folk etymology from the Tosk regions suggests it might have been the name of some night time bird associated with death and nightmares, compare kukuvajkë and kukumjackë both meaning "owl" and both representing death in the old pagan Albanian folklore.


allosua

Uncertain. Hypotheses include:
# a variation of soj or lloj.
# from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”).
# from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other, different”).


zhishte

Earlier *shiste, somehow from Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśna). Perhaps through a Romani source.


shakull

sq-noun

shakull m (plural shakuj, definite shakulli, definite plural shakujt)

shakuj (plural)
shakulli (definite)
shakujt (definite plural)
shakull (indefinite nominative singular)
shakulli (definite nominative singular)
shakuj (indefinite nominative plural)
shakujt (definite nominative plural)
shakull (accusative indefinite singular)
shakullin (accusative definite singular)
shakuj (accusative indefinite plural)
shakujt (accusative definite plural)
shakulli (dative indefinite singular)
shakullit (dative definite singular)
shakujve (dative indefinite plural)
shakujve (dative definite plural)
shakulli (ablative indefinite singular)
shakullit (ablative definite singular)
shakujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
shakujve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin sacculus (“small bag”), diminutive of saccus. Compare also Romanian săcui, Aromanian sãculj.

(chiefly northern Tosk, Kolonjë) leather bag for keeping dairy, oil, grains, etc.


prëhër

prëhër m (plural prëhëra, definite prëhëri, definite plural prëhërat)

prëhëra (plural)
prëhëri (definite)
prëhërat (definite plural)


Arbëri

Arbëri (indefinite nominative singular)
Arbëria (definite nominative singular)
Arbëri (accusative indefinite singular)
Arbërinë (accusative definite singular)
Arbërie (indefinite singular)
Arbërisë (definite singular)
Arbënia (alternative)

Tosk variant of Gheg Albanian Arbëni (“Albania”)/Arbënia (“the Albania”), the old name of Albania until (around) the 18th century, when it inexplicably fell out of use in favour of Shqipëria. See arbën and shqip.


Ngirterrë

Ngirterra (definite)
Ngirterrë (indefinite nominative singular)
Ngirterra (definite nominative singular)
Ngirterrë (accusative indefinite singular)
Ngirterrën (accusative definite singular)
Ngirterre (indefinite singular)
Ngirterrës (definite singular)

(Tosk, Arbëresh) England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


trëmb

head

trëmb (aorist trëmba, participle trëmbur)


patrixhan

sq-noun

patrixhan m (plural patrixhanë, definite patrixhani, definite plural patrixhanët)

patrixhanë (plural)
patrixhani (definite)
patrixhanët (definite plural)


qëndër

qëndër f (plural qendra, definite qendra, definite plural qendrat)

qendra (plural)
qendra (definite)
qendrat (definite plural)


krrilë

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kran-ila, a diminutive of *kranaz.

E pe? Ishte bërë krrilë

Did you see him? He become a crane (meaning he lost musch weight and become very thin)


-nj

lexonj, mësonj, punonj, shkonj

bënj

Old Albanian and Tosk form of -j, the active first-person singular indicative present ending of o-stem, ë-stem, e-stem verbs.


-onjës

Derived from the active first-person singular indicative form of the verb ending in -nj.

lexoj + -onjës → lexonjës

mësoj + -onjës → mësonjës

punoj + -onjës → punonjës

(Tosk or archaic) forms male agent nouns.


mësonjës

mësonjës m (plural mësonjës, definite mësonjësi)

Sot mesónjesi tè shkólla u kâ zotúare diejmevèt t'i ápë nje líbrë te rîe[…].

1917, Marco La Piana, Lingua albanese — Gjuha shqype, page 60:

Today the teacher has promised to give the children a new book.


mbratë

Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-eh₂-teh₂, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”), prefixed with n-. Compare a possible close parallel Latin forda (“pregnant cow”).

ref

The unexpected outcome -a- from *-eh₂- may be explained as irregular metathesis of the laryngeal: *-eh₂teh₂ > *-ah₂tah₂ > *-atʰah₂.<ref name=Olsen/>

mbrat (alternative)
mbërat (alternative archaic)


ançua

ançoi (definite)
ançue (alternative Gheg)

Borrowed from Venetan inciò, anciò, from Ligurian anciôa. Doublet of açugë and inçun.


ahafte

sq-noun

ahafte f (plural ahafte, definite ahaftja)

Laburnum anagyroides
Laburnum anagyroides#Translingual


kukudh

kukudh m (plural kukúdhë, definite kukúdhi, definite plural kukúdhët)

kukúdhë (plural)
kukúdhi (definite)
kukúdhët (definite plural)
kukudh (indefinite nominative singular)
kukudhi (definite nominative singular)
kukudhë (indefinite nominative plural)
kukudhët (definite nominative plural)
kukudh (accusative indefinite singular)
kukudhin (accusative definite singular)
kukudhë (accusative indefinite plural)
kukudhët (accusative definite plural)
kukudhi (dative indefinite singular)
kukudhit (dative definite singular)
kukudhëve (dative indefinite plural)
kukudhëve (dative definite plural)
kukudhi (ablative indefinite singular)
kukudhit (ablative definite singular)
kukudhësh (ablative indefinite plural)
kukudhëve (ablative definite plural)
kukull (alternative Tosk)
kukuth (alternative Tosk)
kokudh (alternative Tosk)

Uncertain. Probably from onomatopoeic kuku (“mourn, lament”) as the similar kukuvriq (“male owl”) suggests.

As të ha kukudhi!

(archaic, Tosk) plague: blind female demon associated with plague and cholera and thought to have been brought to the lands by Alexander the Great after he raped an Epirote princess who would not return his love.


lefteros

head

lefteros (aorist lefterosa, participle lefterosur)

lefterosa (aorist)
lefterosur (participle)
lefterosur (participle)
duke lefterosur (gerund)
për të lefterosur (infinitive)
lefteros (first-person indicative present singular)
lefteros (indicative present second-person singular)
lefteros (indicative present singular third-person)
lefterosim (first-person indicative plural present)
lefterosni (indicative plural present second-person)
lefterosin (indicative plural present third-person)
lefterosja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lefterosje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lefteroste (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lefterosnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lefterosnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lefterosnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lefterosa (aorist first-person indicative singular)
lefterose (aorist indicative second-person singular)
lefterosi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
lefterosëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
lefterosët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
lefterosën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam lefterosur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke lefterosur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka lefterosur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi lefterosur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni lefterosur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë lefterosur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha lefterosur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe lefterosur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte lefterosur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim lefterosur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit lefterosur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin lefterosur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata lefterosur (first-person indicative singular)
pate lefterosur (indicative second-person singular)
pati lefterosur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm lefterosur (first-person indicative plural)
patët lefterosur (indicative plural second-person)
patën lefterosur (indicative plural third-person)
do të lefteros (first-person future indicative singular)
do të lefterosësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të lefterosë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të lefterosim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të lefterosni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të lefterosin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem lefterosur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh lefterosur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë lefterosur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi lefterosur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni lefterosur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë lefterosur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të lefteros (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të lefterosësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të lefterosë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të lefterosim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të lefterosni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të lefterosin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të lefterosja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të lefterosje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të lefteroste (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të lefterosnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të lefterosnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të lefterosnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem lefterosur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh lefterosur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë lefterosur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi lefterosur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni lefterosur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë lefterosur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha lefterosur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe lefterosur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte lefterosur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim lefterosur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit lefterosur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin lefterosur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të lefterosja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të lefterosje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të lefteroste (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të lefterosnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të lefterosnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të lefterosnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha lefterosur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe lefterosur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte lefterosur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim lefterosur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit lefterosur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin lefterosur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
lefterossha (first-person optative present singular)
lefterossh (optative present second-person singular)
lefterostë (optative present singular third-person)
lefterosshim (first-person optative plural present)
lefterosshi (optative plural present second-person)
lefterosshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça lefterosur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç lefterosur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë lefterosur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim lefterosur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit lefterosur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin lefterosur (optative perfect plural third-person)
lefteroskam (admirative first-person present singular)
lefteroske (admirative present second-person singular)
lefteroska (admirative present singular third-person)
lefteroskemi (admirative first-person plural present)
lefteroskeni (admirative plural present second-person)
lefteroskan (admirative plural present third-person)
lefteroskësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
lefteroskëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
lefteroskësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
lefteroskëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
lefteroskëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
lefteroskëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam lefterosur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske lefterosur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska lefterosur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi lefterosur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni lefterosur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan lefterosur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha lefterosur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe lefterosur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh lefterosur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim lefterosur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit lefterosur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin lefterosur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
lefteros (imperative present second-person singular)
lefterosni (imperative plural present second-person)

Borrowed from Greek λευτερώνω (lefteróno), variant of ελευθερώνω (eleftheróno).

bor+

σὲ ψὲ ἀῒ δ̇ὸ τὲ̰ λεφτερόσγε̰ λαὸν’ ἐτιγ γκὰ φάγετ’ ἐτοῦρε.

1827, Vangjel Meksi, Δγιάτα ἐ ῥέ, Matthew 1:21, page 3:

because he will free his people from their sins.


balsuke

sq-noun

balsuke f (plural balsuke, definite balsukja, definite plural balsuket)

balsuke (plural)
balsukja (definite)
balsuket (definite plural)

alternative form of balluke (southern Tosk, Myzeqe)


moroze

moroze f (plural moroze, definite moroza, definite plural morozet)

moroze (plural)
moroza (definite)
morozet (definite plural)
moroze (indefinite nominative singular)
morozja (definite nominative singular)
moroze (indefinite nominative plural)
morozet (definite nominative plural)
moroze (accusative indefinite singular)
morozen (accusative definite singular)
moroze (accusative indefinite plural)
morozet (accusative definite plural)
morozeje (dative indefinite singular)
morozes (dative definite singular)
morozeve (dative indefinite plural)
morozeve (dative definite plural)
morozeje (ablative indefinite singular)
morozes (ablative definite singular)
morozesh (ablative indefinite plural)
morozeve (ablative definite plural)
morozë (alternative)
morozhe (alternative)
marozhe (alternative)

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *amōrōsus or directly from Italian amorosa.


gaborre

gaborre f (plural gaborre, definite gaborrja, definite plural gaborret)

gaborre (plural)
gaborrja (definite)
gaborret (definite plural)
gaborre (indefinite nominative singular)
gaborrja (definite nominative singular)
gaborre (indefinite nominative plural)
gaborret (definite nominative plural)
gaborre (accusative indefinite singular)
gaborren (accusative definite singular)
gaborre (accusative indefinite plural)
gaborret (accusative definite plural)
gaborreje (dative indefinite singular)
gaborres (dative definite singular)
gaborreve (dative indefinite plural)
gaborreve (dative definite plural)
gaborreje (ablative indefinite singular)
gaborres (ablative definite singular)
gaborresh (ablative indefinite plural)
gaborreve (ablative definite plural)

(northern Tosk, Myzeqe) pine stump (usually with a hole in it)


spirë

spíra (definite)
spirë (indefinite nominative singular)
spira (definite nominative singular)
spirë (accusative indefinite singular)
spirën (accusative definite singular)
spire (indefinite singular)
spirës (definite singular)


zgjuath

zgjúathi (definite)
zgjuath (indefinite nominative singular)
zgjuathi (definite nominative singular)
zgjuath (accusative indefinite singular)
zgjuathin (accusative definite singular)
zgjuathi (indefinite singular)
zgjuathit (definite singular)

(originally northern Tosk, Myzeqe, medicine) onychia, whitlow, agnail


zhyvelgë

(northern Tosk, Tomorr) dried leaves, dead leaves


pekul

pekul m (plural pekúle, definite pekúli, definite plural pekúlet)

pekúle (plural)
pekúli (definite)
pekúlet (definite plural)

e kam mpsuar me pekul

(chiefly in the plural, figurative) attention, care, regard, spoil


grosh

alternative form of groshë (southern Gheg, Tosk, Tiranë, Berat)


rripë

rripë f (plural rripa, definite rripa, definite plural rripat)

rripa (plural)
rripa (definite)
rripat (definite plural)
rrypë (alternative dialectal)
rip (alternative dialectal)
rrip (alternative dialectal)

Borrowed from Latin rīpa (“bank, shore”). Compare Romanian râpă, Aromanian arãpã (“ravine, precipice”).


rripë

rrypë (alternative dialectal)
rip (alternative dialectal)
rrip (alternative dialectal)


bëz

sq-noun

bëz m (plural bëze, definite bëzi, definite plural bëzet)

bëze (plural)
bëzi (definite)
bëzet (definite plural)
bëz (indefinite nominative singular)
bëzi (definite nominative singular)
bëze (indefinite nominative plural)
bëzet (definite nominative plural)
bëz (accusative indefinite singular)
bëzin (accusative definite singular)
bëze (accusative indefinite plural)
bëzet (accusative definite plural)
bëzi (dative indefinite singular)
bëzit (dative definite singular)
bëzeve (dative indefinite plural)
bëzeve (dative definite plural)
bëzi (ablative indefinite singular)
bëzit (ablative definite singular)
bëzesh (ablative indefinite plural)
bëzeve (ablative definite plural)
bez (alternative)
beze (alternative)

(originally northern Tosk, Myzeqe) scum or dense plants floating as an island on ponds


ofsh

ofsh m (plural ófshe, definite ófshi, definite plural ófshet)

ófshe (plural)
ófshi (definite)
ófshet (definite plural)
ofsh (indefinite nominative singular)
ofshi (definite nominative singular)
ofshe (indefinite nominative plural)
ofshet (definite nominative plural)
ofsh (accusative indefinite singular)
ofshin (accusative definite singular)
ofshe (accusative indefinite plural)
ofshet (accusative definite plural)
ofshi (dative indefinite singular)
ofshit (dative definite singular)
ofsheve (dative indefinite plural)
ofsheve (dative definite plural)
ofshi (ablative indefinite singular)
ofshit (ablative definite singular)
ofshesh (ablative indefinite plural)
ofsheve (ablative definite plural)


ofshaj

head

ofshaj (aorist ofsháva, participle ofshárë)

ofsháva (aorist)
ofshárë (participle)
ofsharë (participle)
duke ofsharë (gerund)
për të ofsharë (infinitive)
ofshaj (first-person indicative present singular)
ofshan (indicative present second-person singular)
ofshan (indicative present singular third-person)
ofshajmë (first-person indicative plural present)
ofshani (indicative plural present second-person)
ofshajnë (indicative plural present third-person)
ofshaja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ofshaje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ofshante (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ofshanim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ofshanit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ofshanin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ofshava (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ofshave (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ofshau (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ofshamë (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ofshatë (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ofshanë (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam ofsharë (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke ofsharë (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka ofsharë (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi ofsharë (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni ofsharë (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë ofsharë (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha ofsharë (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe ofsharë (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte ofsharë (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim ofsharë (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit ofsharë (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin ofsharë (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata ofsharë (first-person indicative singular)
pate ofsharë (indicative second-person singular)
pati ofsharë (indicative singular third-person)
patëm ofsharë (first-person indicative plural)
patët ofsharë (indicative plural second-person)
patën ofsharë (indicative plural third-person)
do të ofshaj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të ofshash (future indicative second-person singular)
do të ofshajë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të ofshajmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të ofshani (future indicative plural second-person)
do të ofshajnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem ofsharë (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh ofsharë (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë ofsharë (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi ofsharë (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni ofsharë (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë ofsharë (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të ofshaj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të ofshash (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të ofshajë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të ofshajmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të ofshani (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të ofshajnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të ofshaja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të ofshaje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ofshante (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ofshanim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të ofshanit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ofshanin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem ofsharë (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh ofsharë (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë ofsharë (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi ofsharë (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni ofsharë (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë ofsharë (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha ofsharë (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe ofsharë (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte ofsharë (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim ofsharë (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit ofsharë (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin ofsharë (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të ofshaja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të ofshaje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të ofshante (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të ofshanim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të ofshanit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të ofshanin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha ofsharë (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe ofsharë (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte ofsharë (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim ofsharë (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit ofsharë (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin ofsharë (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
ofshafsha (first-person optative present singular)
ofshafsh (optative present second-person singular)
ofshaftë (optative present singular third-person)
ofshafshim (first-person optative plural present)
ofshafshit (optative plural present second-person)
ofshafshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça ofsharë (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç ofsharë (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë ofsharë (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim ofsharë (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit ofsharë (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin ofsharë (optative perfect plural third-person)
ofshakam (admirative first-person present singular)
ofshake (admirative present second-person singular)
ofshaka (admirative present singular third-person)
ofshakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
ofshakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
ofshakan (admirative plural present third-person)
ofshakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
ofshakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
ofshakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
ofshakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
ofshakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
ofshakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam ofsharë (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske ofsharë (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska ofsharë (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi ofsharë (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni ofsharë (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan ofsharë (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha ofsharë (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe ofsharë (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh ofsharë (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim ofsharë (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit ofsharë (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin ofsharë (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
ofshaj (imperative present second-person singular)
ofshani (imperative plural present second-person)

(transitive, originally Tosk) to damn, curse


Liko

Liko (indefinite nominative singular)
Likoja (definite nominative singular)
Liko (accusative indefinite singular)
Likon (accusative definite singular)
Likoje (indefinite singular)
Likos (definite singular)


Mërtir

Mërtir (indefinite nominative singular)
Mërtiri (definite nominative singular)
Mërtir (accusative indefinite singular)
Mërtirin (accusative definite singular)
Mërtiri (indefinite singular)
Mërtirit (definite singular)
Mërti (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin Martinus, whith Tosk rhotacism.


pocaqi

pocaqí (canonical feminine)
pocaqi (indefinite nominative singular)
pocaqia (definite nominative singular)
pocaqi (indefinite nominative plural)
pocaqitë (definite nominative plural)
pocaqi (accusative indefinite singular)
pocaqinë (accusative definite singular)
pocaqi (accusative indefinite plural)
pocaqitë (accusative definite plural)
pocaqie (dative indefinite singular)
pocaqisë (dative definite singular)
pocaqive (dative indefinite plural)
pocaqive (dative definite plural)
pocaqie (ablative indefinite singular)
pocaqisë (ablative definite singular)
pocaqish (ablative indefinite plural)
pocaqive (ablative definite plural)

Compare Latin patior, Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos) and Romanian patie.


bajgush

bajgúsh (canonical masculine)
bajgush (indefinite nominative singular)
bajgushi (definite nominative singular)
bajgushë (indefinite nominative plural)
bajgushët (definite nominative plural)
bajgush (accusative indefinite singular)
bajgushin (accusative definite singular)
bajgushë (accusative indefinite plural)
bajgushët (accusative definite plural)
bajgushi (dative indefinite singular)
bajgushit (dative definite singular)
bajgushëve (dative indefinite plural)
bajgushëve (dative definite plural)
bajgushi (ablative indefinite singular)
bajgushit (ablative definite singular)
bajgushësh (ablative indefinite plural)
bajgushëve (ablative definite plural)


Premto

Premto (indefinite nominative singular)
Premtoja (definite nominative singular)
Premto (accusative indefinite singular)
Premton (accusative definite singular)
Premtoje (indefinite singular)
Premtos (definite singular)


furkulicë

sq-noun

furkulicë f (plural furkulíca, definite furkulíca, definite plural furkulícat)

furkulíca (plural)
furkulíca (definite)
furkulícat (definite plural)
furkulicë (indefinite nominative singular)
furkulica (definite nominative singular)
furkulica (indefinite nominative plural)
furkulicat (definite nominative plural)
furkulicë (accusative indefinite singular)
furkulicën (accusative definite singular)
furkulica (accusative indefinite plural)
furkulicat (accusative definite plural)
furkulice (dative indefinite singular)
furkulicës (dative definite singular)
furkulicave (dative indefinite plural)
furkulicave (dative definite plural)
furkulice (ablative indefinite singular)
furkulicës (ablative definite singular)
furkulicash (ablative indefinite plural)
furkulicave (ablative definite plural)


shëngjinës

(originally Tosk, Përmet) type of fig that ripens in June