dash

sq-noun

dash m (plural desh, definite dashi, definite plural deshtë)

desh (plural)
dashi (definite)
deshtë (definite plural)

Potentially from Early Proto-Albanian *dauša, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s (compare English deer, Lithuanian daũsos (“upper air; heaven”)).


dem

dem m (plural dema, definite demi, definite plural demat)

dema (plural)
demi (definite)
demat (definite plural)
dem (indefinite nominative singular)
demi (definite nominative singular)
dema (indefinite nominative plural)
demat (definite nominative plural)
dem (accusative indefinite singular)
demin (accusative definite singular)
dema (accusative indefinite plural)
demat (accusative definite plural)
demi (dative indefinite singular)
demit (dative definite singular)
demave (dative indefinite plural)
demave (dative definite plural)
demi (ablative indefinite singular)
demit (ablative definite singular)
demash (ablative indefinite plural)
demave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dama, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂ós (“bull”) (compare Irish damh, Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Latin domō, English tame).


ter

From Proto-Albanian *taura, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

dem ter


dak

dak m (plural daqe, definite daku, definite plural daqet)

daqe (plural)
daku (definite)
daqet (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dauka, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-, further related to Lithuanian dvékti (“to breathe”), dvākas (“breath”). Related to dash.


bec

bec m (plural beca, definite beci, definite plural becat)

beca (plural)
beci (definite)
becat (definite plural)

Onomatopoeic. From the bleating sound, with -c/ç suffix.


duhan

duhan m (plural duhane, definite duhani)

duhane (plural)
duhani (definite)
duhan (indefinite nominative singular)
duhani (definite nominative singular)
duhane (indefinite nominative plural)
duhanet (definite nominative plural)
duhan (accusative indefinite singular)
duhanin (accusative definite singular)
duhane (accusative indefinite plural)
duhanet (accusative definite plural)
duhani (dative indefinite singular)
duhanit (dative definite singular)
duhaneve (dative indefinite plural)
duhaneve (dative definite plural)
duhani (ablative indefinite singular)
duhanit (ablative definite singular)
duhanesh (ablative indefinite plural)
duhaneve (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhan).

bor+

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual


dele

sq-noun

dele f (plural dele, definite delja, definite plural delet)

dele (plural)
delja (definite)
delet (definite plural)
dele (indefinite nominative singular)
delja (definite nominative singular)
dele (indefinite nominative plural)
delet (definite nominative plural)
dele (accusative indefinite singular)
delen (accusative definite singular)
dele (accusative indefinite plural)
delet (accusative definite plural)
deleje (dative indefinite singular)
deles (dative definite singular)
deleve (dative indefinite plural)
deleve (dative definite plural)
deleje (ablative indefinite singular)
deles (ablative definite singular)
delesh (ablative indefinite plural)
deleve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dailjā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-l-. Compare Old English delu (“teat”). More at djalë.
Possibly the source of the Illyrian tribe name Dalmatae.


sutë

sutë f (plural suta, definite suta, definite plural sutat)

suta (plural)
suta (definite)
sutat (definite plural)

From archaic and dialectal shutë, from Proto-Albanian *tšuktā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuk- (compare Lithuanian šùkōs (“comb; heckle”) (pl.)). Compare Romanian ciută.


çukë

çukë f (plural çuka, definite çuka, definite plural çukat)

çuka (plural)
çuka (definite)
çukat (definite plural)
çukë (indefinite nominative singular)
çuka (definite nominative singular)
çuka (indefinite nominative plural)
çukat (definite nominative plural)
çukë (accusative indefinite singular)
çukën (accusative definite singular)
çuka (accusative indefinite plural)
çukat (accusative definite plural)
çukeje (dative indefinite singular)
çukës (dative definite singular)
çukave (dative indefinite plural)
çukave (dative definite plural)
çukeje (ablative indefinite singular)
çukës (ablative definite singular)
çukash (ablative indefinite plural)
çukave (ablative definite plural)

See Proto-Slavic *čuka on this word. Alternatively from sukë, but this seems unlikely.


cjap

cjap m (plural cjep, definite cjapi, definite plural cjeptë)

cjep (plural)
cjapi (definite)
cjeptë (definite plural)
cjap (indefinite nominative singular)
cjapi (definite nominative singular)
cjep (indefinite nominative plural)
cjeptë (definite nominative plural)
cjap (accusative indefinite singular)
cjapin (accusative definite singular)
cjep (accusative indefinite plural)
cjeptë (accusative definite plural)
cjapi (dative indefinite singular)
cjapit (dative definite singular)
cjepve (dative indefinite plural)
cjepve (dative definite plural)
cjapi (ablative indefinite singular)
cjapit (ablative definite singular)
cjepsh (ablative indefinite plural)
cjepve (ablative definite plural)

From the same source as Romanian țap, Italian zappo, Proto-Germanic *skēpą, Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap).

Coordinate term: dhi (“she-goat”)


rrush

* From Proto-Albanian *rāguša, from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥h₂gós (“berry”), oblique of *sróh₂gs (compare Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “grape”), Latin frāgum (“strawberry”)).
* From Proto-Albanian *rušša-, from Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx).

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual


dhi

dhi f (plural dhi, definite dhia, definite plural dhitë)

dhi (plural)
dhia (definite)
dhitë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aidzijā, cognate to Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx) and Old Armenian այծ (ayc, “goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”). The word may also be an ancient adjective like Ancient Greek αἴγειος (aígeios).

Coordinate term: cjap (“he-goat”)


verzë

verzë f (plural verza, definite verza, definite plural verzat)

verza (plural)
verza (definite)
verzat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wardjā, from Proto-Indo-European *u̯orHd-i/o (“frog”). Compare Lithuanian var̂de, Armenian գորտ (gort)).


rrunë

rrunë f (plural rrunja, definite rrunja, definite plural rrunjat)

rrunja (plural)
rrunja (definite)
rrunjat (definite plural)
rrunë (indefinite nominative singular)
rrunja (definite nominative singular)
rrunja (indefinite nominative plural)
rrunjat (definite nominative plural)
rrunë (accusative indefinite singular)
rrunën (accusative definite singular)
rrunja (accusative indefinite plural)
rrunjat (accusative definite plural)
rrunjeje (dative indefinite singular)
rrunës (dative definite singular)
rrunjave (dative indefinite plural)
rrunjave (dative definite plural)
rrunjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
rrunës (ablative definite singular)
rrunjash (ablative indefinite plural)
rrunjave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wrunjā, femininized form from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁nós, oblique of *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”) (compare Greek αρνί (arní), Persian بره (barre)).


shterrë

shterrë f (plural shterra, definite shterra, definite plural shterrat)

shterra (plural)
shterra (definite)
shterrat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *sterjā, from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“barren”) (compare English steer, Greek στείρος (steíros)). Doublet of shtjerrë.


fletë

fletë f (plural fleta, definite fleta, definite plural fletat)

fleta (plural)
fleta (definite)
fletat (definite plural)
fletë (indefinite nominative singular)
fleta (definite nominative singular)
fleta (indefinite nominative plural)
fletat (definite nominative plural)
fletë (accusative indefinite singular)
fletën (accusative definite singular)
fleta (accusative indefinite plural)
fletat (accusative definite plural)
fleteje (dative indefinite singular)
fletës (dative definite singular)
fletave (dative indefinite plural)
fletave (dative definite plural)
fleteje (ablative indefinite singular)
fletës (ablative definite singular)
fletash (ablative indefinite plural)
fletave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *awa-lekta, from *awa-laka (modern flak). More at flak.


shqerrë

shqerrë f (plural shqerra, definite shqerra, definite plural shqerrat)

shqerra (plural)
shqerra (definite)
shqerrat (definite plural)

From shkjerrë, variant of shtjerrë. From Proto-Albanian *(ś-)kerā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)Ker(H)- (“to spring, leap”). Compare Old Norse skirja (“young cow”). More at shtjerrë.


hardhi

sq-noun

hardhi f (plural hardhi, definite hardhia, definite plural hardhit)

hardhi (plural)
hardhia (definite)
hardhit (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *harδ, the etymology is unknown.


shtalb

From Proto-Albanian *stalpa, from *stela corresponding to modern shtjell, from which root also shqile (“rennet, rennet stomach”), also otherwise also connected to gjalpë (“butter”)—Erat leaves the origin open.


shqile

shqile f (plural shqile, definite shqilja, definite plural shqilet)

shqile (plural)
shqilja (definite)
shqilet (definite plural)

A dialectal variant of *shtile, derived from shtjell, from which root also shtalb (“rennet, rennet stomach”). Alternatively a prefixal derivative of qel.


vnesht

vnesht m (plural vneshta, definite vneshta, definite plural vneshtat)

vneshta (plural)
vneshta (definite)
vneshtat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *wáinesta sg, *wainésta pl, from *wainā > verë/venë (“vine-branch, wine”).


lefe

Probably borrowed, compare Arabic لَبُؤَة f (labuʔa). Also compare the male version lefti with an unusual ending in -ti.


gëthep

stump (of corn plant or shrub after being cut)


delme

delme (plural)
delme (indefinite nominative singular)
delmja (definite nominative singular)
delme (indefinite nominative plural)
delmet (definite nominative plural)
delme (accusative indefinite singular)
delmen (accusative definite singular)
delme (accusative indefinite plural)
delmet (accusative definite plural)
delmeje (dative indefinite singular)
delmes (dative definite singular)
delmeve (dative indefinite plural)
delmeve (dative definite plural)
delmeje (ablative indefinite singular)
delmes (ablative definite singular)
delmesh (ablative indefinite plural)
delmeve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *dailjā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-l-. Compare Old English delu (“teat”). More at djalë. Possibly the source of the Illyrian tribe name Dalmatae. Hyllestad noted that Delme is only a metathesis away from Proto-Germanic *tamila-, as Proto-Albanian *dalma a derivative of Proto-Germanic *tamjaną


spirë

(medicine, veterinary medicine, originally Gheg) diarrhea