bredh

head

bredh (aorist brodha, participle bredhur)

brodha (aorist)
bredhur (participle)
bredhur (participle)
duke bredhur (gerund)
për të bredhur (infinitive)
bredh (first-person indicative present singular)
bredh (indicative present second-person singular)
bredh (indicative present singular third-person)
bredhim (first-person indicative plural present)
bredhni (indicative plural present second-person)
bredhin (indicative plural present third-person)
bridhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bridhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bridhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bridhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bridhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bridhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
brodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
brodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
brodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
brodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
brodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam bredhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke bredhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka bredhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi bredhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni bredhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë bredhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha bredhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe bredhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte bredhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim bredhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit bredhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin bredhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata bredhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate bredhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati bredhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm bredhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët bredhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën bredhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të bredh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të bredhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bredhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të bredhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bredhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bredhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem bredhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh bredhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë bredhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi bredhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni bredhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë bredhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bredh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të bredhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bredhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të bredhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bredhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bredhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bridhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bridhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të bridhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të bridhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të bridhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të bridhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem bredhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh bredhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë bredhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi bredhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni bredhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë bredhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha bredhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe bredhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte bredhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim bredhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit bredhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin bredhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bridhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bridhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të bridhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të bridhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të bridhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të bridhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha bredhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe bredhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte bredhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim bredhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit bredhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin bredhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
bredhsha (first-person optative present singular)
bredhsh (optative present second-person singular)
bredhtë (optative present singular third-person)
bredhshim (first-person optative plural present)
bredhshit (optative plural present second-person)
bredhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça bredhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç bredhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë bredhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim bredhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit bredhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin bredhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
bredhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
bredhke (admirative present second-person singular)
bredhka (admirative present singular third-person)
bredhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
bredhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
bredhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
bredhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
bredhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
bredhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
bredhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
bredhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
bredhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam bredhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske bredhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska bredhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi bredhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni bredhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan bredhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha bredhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe bredhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh bredhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim bredhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit bredhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin bredhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
bridh (imperative present second-person singular)
bridhni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *bredza, from earlier *breda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrédʰ-e-ti (“to wade”), from *bʰredʰ- (compare Slovene brédem (“I wade”), Lithuanian breñda (“he wades”)).


halë

sq-noun

halë f (plural hala, definite hala, definite plural halat)

hala (plural)
hala (definite)
halat (definite plural)
halë (indefinite nominative singular)
hala (definite nominative singular)
hala (indefinite nominative plural)
halat (definite nominative plural)
halë (accusative indefinite singular)
halën (accusative definite singular)
hala (accusative indefinite plural)
halat (accusative definite plural)
haleje (dative indefinite singular)
halës (dative definite singular)
halave (dative indefinite plural)
halave (dative definite plural)
haleje (ablative indefinite singular)
halës (ablative definite singular)
halash (ablative indefinite plural)
halave (ablative definite plural)

From the development of the sense “splinter, pointed tip, awn” to “pine needles” (see Etymology 2 below) and then narrowed to the specific tree name. For the semantic development, compare Icelandic barr (“pine needles”) from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“(awn of) barley”).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos (“alder”) (compare Lithuanian al̃ksnis, Latin alnus), derivative of *h₂élis- (compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian jelha, Dutch els).

noncog

Austrian pine, European black pine (Pinus nigra)


molikë

sq-noun

molikë f (plural molika, definite molika, definite plural molikat)

molika (plural)
molika (definite)
molikat (definite plural)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *moldika (“young tall tree”) through a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian mladikа and Bulgarian младика (mladika).


pishë

sq-noun

pishë f (plural pisha, definite pisha, definite plural pishat)

pisha (plural)
pisha (definite)
pishat (definite plural)
pishë (indefinite nominative singular)
pisha (definite nominative singular)
pisha (indefinite nominative plural)
pishat (definite nominative plural)
pishë (accusative indefinite singular)
pishën (accusative definite singular)
pisha (accusative indefinite plural)
pishat (accusative definite plural)
pisheje (dative indefinite singular)
pishës (dative definite singular)
pishave (dative indefinite plural)
pishave (dative definite plural)
pisheje (ablative indefinite singular)
pishës (ablative definite singular)
pishash (ablative indefinite plural)
pishave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *pitšā, suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *píts-ih₂ ~ *pits-yéh₂, from *pī́ts (“resin”) + *-ih₂, cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, resin”).


bërshen

sq-noun

bërshen m (plural bërshenj, definite bërsheni, definite plural bërshenjtë)

bërshenj (plural)
bërsheni (definite)
bërshenjtë (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *eburusa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ebʰros. Compare Proto-Celtic *eburos (“id”), German Eberesche (“rowan”). Possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *eburos

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

stinking juniper (Juniperus foetidissima)


dëllinjë

dëllinjë f (plural dëllinja, definite dëllinja, definite plural dëllinjat)

dëllinja (plural)
dëllinja (definite)
dëllinjat (definite plural)

According to Orel, from dialectal dëllënjë, from Proto-Albanian *daislanjā, from *daislā (“tendon, sinew”) (modern dell). According to Çabej (corroborated by Demiraj), a derivative of dyllë (“wax, sap”) > *dyɫinjə with the -inj plural suffix. According to Topalli, the root could have been inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”) with the same plural suffix.

der

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


vgje

From Latin abiegnus, from abies (“silver fir”).

European black pine, black pine (Pinus nigra)

Italian stone pine, umbrella pine (Pinus pinea)


klekë

sq-noun

klekë f (plural kleka, definite kleka, definite plural klekat)

kleka (plural)
kleka (definite)
klekat (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *klekā, related to Proto-Slavic *klokъ (“tuft, tow”). Alternatively from Macedonian клек (klek, “mountain pine”) or Serbo-Croatian клека (kleka, “juniper; (dial.) mountain pine”).


enjë

sq-noun

enjë f (plural enja, definite enja, definite plural enjat)

enja (plural)
enja (definite)
enjat (definite plural)
enjë (indefinite nominative singular)
enja (definite nominative singular)
enja (indefinite nominative plural)
enjat (definite nominative plural)
enjë (accusative indefinite singular)
enjën (accusative definite singular)
enja (accusative indefinite plural)
enjat (accusative definite plural)
enjeje (dative indefinite singular)
enjës (dative definite singular)
enjave (dative indefinite plural)
enjave (dative definite plural)
enjeje (ablative indefinite singular)
enjës (ablative definite singular)
enjash (ablative indefinite plural)
enjave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *aignjā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Compare Sardinian eni.
Cognates
From Proto-Indo-European: Old High German eih, Old Norse eik.


rrobull

rrobull m (plural rrobuj, definite rrobulli, definite plural rrobujt)

rrobuj (plural)
rrobulli (definite)
rrobujt (definite plural)
rrobull (indefinite nominative singular)
rrobulli (definite nominative singular)
rrobuj (indefinite nominative plural)
rrobujt (definite nominative plural)
rrobull (accusative indefinite singular)
rrobullin (accusative definite singular)
rrobuj (accusative indefinite plural)
rrobujt (accusative definite plural)
rrobulli (dative indefinite singular)
rrobullit (dative definite singular)
rrobujve (dative indefinite plural)
rrobujve (dative definite plural)
rrobulli (ablative indefinite singular)
rrobullit (ablative definite singular)
rrobujsh (ablative indefinite plural)
rrobujve (ablative definite plural)

→ Aromanian: arobul

→ Greek: ρόμπολο (rómpolo)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin robur (“oak”). The ending may be either reanalysis as -ull or resonant dissimilation as also in Spanish roble, Sicilian rùvulu. The semantic shift towards “pine” may have been influenced by phonetic similarity with Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”).


hartinë

sq-noun

hartinë f (plural hartina, definite hartina, definite plural hartinat)

hartina (plural)
hartina (definite)
hartinat (definite plural)

Related to arti (“Bosnian pine”), a formation of harr (“to weed”).

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris#Translingual


harmoç

harmoç m (plural harmoçë, definite harmoçi, definite plural harmoçët)

harmoçë (plural)
harmoçi (definite)
harmoçët (definite plural)

Derivative of harmoj (“to crumble, eat away little by little”).


borigë

borigë f (plural boriga, definite boriga, definite plural borigat)

boriga (plural)
boriga (definite)
borigat (definite plural)
borigë (indefinite nominative singular)
boriga (definite nominative singular)
boriga (indefinite nominative plural)
borigat (definite nominative plural)
borigë (accusative indefinite singular)
borigën (accusative definite singular)
boriga (accusative indefinite plural)
borigat (accusative definite plural)
borigeje (dative indefinite singular)
borigës (dative definite singular)
borigave (dative indefinite plural)
borigave (dative definite plural)
borigeje (ablative indefinite singular)
borigës (ablative definite singular)
borigash (ablative indefinite plural)
borigave (ablative definite plural)

From Serbo-Croatian borika or Bulgarian борика (borika).


çetinë

çetinë f (plural çetina, definite çetina, definite plural çetinat)

çetina (plural)
çetina (definite)
çetinat (definite plural)
çetinë (indefinite nominative singular)
çetina (definite nominative singular)
çetina (indefinite nominative plural)
çetinat (definite nominative plural)
çetinë (accusative indefinite singular)
çetinën (accusative definite singular)
çetina (accusative indefinite plural)
çetinat (accusative definite plural)
çetine (dative indefinite singular)
çetinës (dative definite singular)
çetinave (dative indefinite plural)
çetinave (dative definite plural)
çetine (ablative indefinite singular)
çetinës (ablative definite singular)
çetinash (ablative indefinite plural)
çetinave (ablative definite plural)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ščetina (“bristle”). Compare Serbo-Croatian četina, Macedonian четина (četina).


cedër

cedra (plural)
cedri (definite)
cedër (indefinite nominative singular)
cedri (definite nominative singular)
cedra (indefinite nominative plural)
cedrat (definite nominative plural)
cedër (accusative indefinite singular)
cedrin (accusative definite singular)
cedra (accusative indefinite plural)
cedrat (accusative definite plural)
cedri (dative indefinite singular)
cedrit (dative definite singular)
cedrave (dative indefinite plural)
cedrave (dative definite plural)
cedri (ablative indefinite singular)
cedrit (ablative definite singular)
cedrash (ablative indefinite plural)
cedrave (ablative definite plural)