See ṭuppum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܛܒܥܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tˤavʿā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܒܥܐ (tˤavʿā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܒܥܐ (tˤavʿā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דַּף",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dap̄"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: דַּף (dap̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: דַּף (dap̄)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡",
"bor": "1",
"t": "inscription; document",
"tr": "dipi-"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi-, “inscription; document”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi-, “inscription; document”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "dywʾn'",
"tr": "dīwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: dywʾn' (dīwān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: dywʾn' (dīwān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥",
"tr": "dibīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dibīr)\nPersian: دبیر (dabir, debir)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دبیر (debîr)\n→ Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨬𐨁𐨪 (divira)\n→ Old Armenian: դպիր (dpir) (from some Middle Iranian language, possibly Middle Persian)\n→ Armenian: դպիր (dpir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dibīr)\nPersian: دبیر (dabir, debir)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دبیر (debîr)\n→ Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨬𐨁𐨪 (divira)\n→ Old Armenian: դպիր (dpir) (from some Middle Iranian language, possibly Middle Persian)\n→ Armenian: դպիր (dpir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭯"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯 (dp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯 (dp)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دف",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دف (daf)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دف (daf) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دب",
"tr": "dab"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دب (dab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دب (dab)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَدَب",
"bor": "1",
"t": "etiquette, education, being well-read, literature"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَدَب (ʔadab, “etiquette, education, being well-read, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَدَب (ʔadab, “etiquette, education, being well-read, literature”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dipi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shahbazgarhi",
"2": "Mansehra"
},
"expansion": "(Shahbazgarhi, Mansehra)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dipi) (Shahbazgarhi, Mansehra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺",
"pos": "Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi, Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada)\n→ Sanskrit: लिपि (lipi)\n→ Assamese: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Gujarati: લિપિ (lipi) (learned)\n→ Hindi: लिपि (lipi) (learned)\n→ Malayalam: ലിപി (lipi) (learned)\n→ Marathi: लिपी (lipī) (learned)\n→ Punjabi: ਲਿਪੀ (lipī) (learned)\n→ Sylheti: ꠟꠤꠙꠤ (lifi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi, Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada)\n→ Sanskrit: लिपि (lipi)\n→ Assamese: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Gujarati: લિપિ (lipi) (learned)\n→ Hindi: लिपि (lipi) (learned)\n→ Malayalam: ലിപി (lipi) (learned)\n→ Marathi: लिपी (lipī) (learned)\n→ Punjabi: ਲਿਪੀ (lipī) (learned)\n→ Sylheti: ꠟꠤꠙꠤ (lifi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دیو",
"t": "room, chamber",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Central Kurdish: دیو (dîw, “room, chamber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Central Kurdish: دیو (dîw, “room, chamber”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet, document",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet, document”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet, document”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭuppi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭuppa",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭuppū",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭuppātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"cons": "ṭuppi",
"pl": "ṭuppū",
"pl2": "ṭuppātum",
"pl2g": "f",
"plg": "m",
"pron": "ṭuppa"
},
"expansion": "ṭuppum m or f (construct state ṭuppi, pronominal state ṭuppa, plural ṭuppū m or ṭuppātum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "school",
"word": "bīt ṭuppim"
},
{
"english": "stylus",
"word": "qan ṭupim"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write a document",
"roman": "ṭup-pá-am ša-ṭa-ru-um",
"text": "𒁾𒁀𒄠 𒊭𒁕𒊒𒌝 [ṭuppam šaṭārum]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read a tablet",
"roman": "ṭup-pá-am a-ma-ru-um",
"text": "𒁾𒁀𒄠 𒀀𒈠𒊒𒌝 [ṭuppam amārum]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝 𒌅𒉺𒄠 𒄿𒍣𒅁\n[dayyānum ṭuppam īzib]\nda-a-a-nu-um ṭu₂-pa-am i-zi-ib\nThe judge made out a tablet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablet, document, letter"
],
"id": "en-ṭuppum-akk-noun-ZgcKlqsj",
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egertu"
},
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "ṭuppu"
},
{
"word": "tuppu"
},
{
"roman": "DUB",
"word": "𒁾"
},
{
"roman": "IM",
"word": "𒅎"
},
{
"roman": "IM.DUB",
"word": "𒅎𒁾"
},
{
"english": "Old/Middle Assyrian",
"roman": "DUB.BI",
"word": "𒁾𒁉"
},
{
"roman": "ṭup-pu-um",
"word": "𒁾𒁍𒌝"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtˤup.pum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "ṭuppum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "school",
"word": "bīt ṭuppim"
},
{
"english": "stylus",
"word": "qan ṭupim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܛܒܥܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tˤavʿā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܒܥܐ (tˤavʿā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܛܒܥܐ (tˤavʿā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דַּף",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dap̄"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: דַּף (dap̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: דַּף (dap̄)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡",
"bor": "1",
"t": "inscription; document",
"tr": "dipi-"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi-, “inscription; document”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi-, “inscription; document”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "dywʾn'",
"tr": "dīwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: dywʾn' (dīwān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: dywʾn' (dīwān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥",
"tr": "dibīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dibīr)\nPersian: دبیر (dabir, debir)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دبیر (debîr)\n→ Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨬𐨁𐨪 (divira)\n→ Old Armenian: դպիր (dpir) (from some Middle Iranian language, possibly Middle Persian)\n→ Armenian: դպիր (dpir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dibīr)\nPersian: دبیر (dabir, debir)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دبیر (debîr)\n→ Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨬𐨁𐨪 (divira)\n→ Old Armenian: դպիր (dpir) (from some Middle Iranian language, possibly Middle Persian)\n→ Armenian: դպիր (dpir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭣𐭯"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯 (dp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭯 (dp)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دف",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دف (daf)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دف (daf) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دب",
"tr": "dab"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دب (dab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دب (dab)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَدَب",
"bor": "1",
"t": "etiquette, education, being well-read, literature"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَدَب (ʔadab, “etiquette, education, being well-read, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَدَب (ʔadab, “etiquette, education, being well-read, literature”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dipi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shahbazgarhi",
"2": "Mansehra"
},
"expansion": "(Shahbazgarhi, Mansehra)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dipi) (Shahbazgarhi, Mansehra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺",
"pos": "Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi, Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada)\n→ Sanskrit: लिपि (lipi)\n→ Assamese: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Gujarati: લિપિ (lipi) (learned)\n→ Hindi: लिपि (lipi) (learned)\n→ Malayalam: ലിപി (lipi) (learned)\n→ Marathi: लिपी (lipī) (learned)\n→ Punjabi: ਲਿਪੀ (lipī) (learned)\n→ Sylheti: ꠟꠤꠙꠤ (lifi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi, Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada)\n→ Sanskrit: लिपि (lipi)\n→ Assamese: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লিপি (lipi) (learned)\n→ Gujarati: લિપિ (lipi) (learned)\n→ Hindi: लिपि (lipi) (learned)\n→ Malayalam: ലിപി (lipi) (learned)\n→ Marathi: लिपी (lipī) (learned)\n→ Punjabi: ਲਿਪੀ (lipī) (learned)\n→ Sylheti: ꠟꠤꠙꠤ (lifi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دیو",
"t": "room, chamber",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Central Kurdish: دیو (dîw, “room, chamber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Central Kurdish: دیو (dîw, “room, chamber”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet, document",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet, document”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet, document”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṭuppi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭuppa",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭuppū",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṭuppātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"cons": "ṭuppi",
"pl": "ṭuppū",
"pl2": "ṭuppātum",
"pl2g": "f",
"plg": "m",
"pron": "ṭuppa"
},
"expansion": "ṭuppum m or f (construct state ṭuppi, pronominal state ṭuppa, plural ṭuppū m or ṭuppātum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian feminine nouns",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian nouns with multiple genders",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms borrowed from Sumerian",
"Akkadian terms derived from Sumerian",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with collocations",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write a document",
"roman": "ṭup-pá-am ša-ṭa-ru-um",
"text": "𒁾𒁀𒄠 𒊭𒁕𒊒𒌝 [ṭuppam šaṭārum]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read a tablet",
"roman": "ṭup-pá-am a-ma-ru-um",
"text": "𒁾𒁀𒄠 𒀀𒈠𒊒𒌝 [ṭuppam amārum]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝 𒌅𒉺𒄠 𒄿𒍣𒅁\n[dayyānum ṭuppam īzib]\nda-a-a-nu-um ṭu₂-pa-am i-zi-ib\nThe judge made out a tablet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablet, document, letter"
],
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egertu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtˤup.pum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "ṭuppu"
},
{
"word": "tuppu"
},
{
"roman": "DUB",
"word": "𒁾"
},
{
"roman": "IM",
"word": "𒅎"
},
{
"roman": "IM.DUB",
"word": "𒅎𒁾"
},
{
"english": "Old/Middle Assyrian",
"roman": "DUB.BI",
"word": "𒁾𒁉"
},
{
"roman": "ṭup-pu-um",
"word": "𒁾𒁍𒌝"
}
],
"word": "ṭuppum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ṭuppum meaning in Akkadian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.