"šārtum" meaning in Akkadian

See šārtum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃaːr.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šārātum [plural], šārtu [alternative], šērtu [alternative], šaḫratu [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”). Cognate with Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Biblical Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śeʕɔ́r). Etymology templates: {{der|akk|sem-pro|*śaʕr-|t=hair}} Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”), {{cog|ar|شَعْر}} Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), {{cog|hbo|שֵׂעָר|tr=śeʕɔ́r}} Biblical Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śeʕɔ́r) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|pl=šārātum}} šārtum f (plural šārātum)
  1. a single hair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šārtum-akk-noun-O1WyMtKg
  2. hair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šārtum-akk-noun-TcIVm7oF
  3. fur Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šārtum-akk-noun-vhEwt3ud
  4. goat hair (as raw material) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šārtum-akk-noun-bQNk~eVh Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 8 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 11 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 8 76
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śaʕr-",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَعْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֵׂעָר",
        "tr": "śeʕɔ́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śeʕɔ́r)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”). Cognate with Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Biblical Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śeʕɔ́r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šārātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šārtu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šērtu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫratu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "šārātum"
      },
      "expansion": "šārtum f (plural šārātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a single hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārtum-akk-noun-O1WyMtKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārtum-akk-noun-TcIVm7oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fur"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārtum-akk-noun-vhEwt3ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat hair (as raw material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šārtum-akk-noun-bQNk~eVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːr.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šārtum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śaʕr-",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَعْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֵׂעָר",
        "tr": "śeʕɔ́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śeʕɔ́r)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”). Cognate with Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Biblical Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śeʕɔ́r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šārātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šārtu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šērtu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫratu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "šārātum"
      },
      "expansion": "šārtum f (plural šārātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a single hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goat hair (as raw material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːr.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šārtum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.