"u" meaning in Akkadian

See u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /u/
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”). Cognate with Arabic وَ (wa) and Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*wa|t=and}} Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”), {{cog|ar|وَ}} Arabic وَ (wa), {{cog|hbo|וְ־|tr=wə̆-}} Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-) Head templates: {{head|akk|conjunctions}} u
  1. and
    Sense id: en-u-akk-conj-YgERG4Og
  2. moreover, likewise, also, too
    Sense id: en-u-akk-conj-TRh8O1FT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*wa",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَ (wa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "וְ־",
        "tr": "wə̆-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”). Cognate with Arabic وَ (wa) and Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:",
          "roman": "ᵈen-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-tim",
          "text": "𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴",
          "translation": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-u-akk-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "also, send me almonds",
          "roman": "u₃ ši-iq-da-am šu-bi-lam",
          "text": "𒅇 𒅆𒅅𒁕𒄠 𒋗𒁉𒇴",
          "translation": "also, send me almonds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If an awīlum's wife has been caught lying with another man, they will be bound and thrown into the water; if the wife's lord wishes to spare his wife, also the king may spare his servant.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 129:",
          "roman": "šum-ma aš-ša-at a-wi-lim it-ti zi-ka-ri-im ša-ni-im i-na i-tu-lim it-ta-aṣ-bat i-ka-su₂-šu-nu-ti-ma a-na me-e i-na-ad-du-u₂-šu-nu-ti šum-ma be-el aš-ša-tim aš-ša-su₂ u₂-ba-la-aṭ u₃ šar-ru-um IR₃-su₂ u₂-ba-la-aṭ",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠𒀸𒊭𒀜 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒀉𒋾𒍣𒅗𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒉌𒅎 𒄿𒈾𒄿𒌅𒅆 𒀉𒋫𒊍𒁁 𒄿𒅗𒍪𒋗𒉡𒋾𒈠 𒀀𒈾 𒈨𒂊 𒄿𒈾𒀜𒁺𒌑 𒋗𒉡𒋾 𒋳𒈠𒁁𒂖 𒀸𒊭𒁴 𒀸𒊭𒍪𒌑𒁀𒆷𒀜 𒅇 𒊬𒊒𒌝 𒀵𒍪𒌑𒁀𒆷𒀜",
          "translation": "If an awīlum's wife has been caught lying with another man, they will be bound and thrown into the water; if the wife's lord wishes to spare his wife, also the king may spare his servant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moreover, likewise, also, too"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-u-akk-conj-TRh8O1FT",
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian conjunctions",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 105 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*wa",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَ (wa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "וְ־",
        "tr": "wə̆-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”). Cognate with Arabic وَ (wa) and Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:",
          "roman": "ᵈen-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-tim",
          "text": "𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴",
          "translation": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "also, send me almonds",
          "roman": "u₃ ši-iq-da-am šu-bi-lam",
          "text": "𒅇 𒅆𒅅𒁕𒄠 𒋗𒁉𒇴",
          "translation": "also, send me almonds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If an awīlum's wife has been caught lying with another man, they will be bound and thrown into the water; if the wife's lord wishes to spare his wife, also the king may spare his servant.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 129:",
          "roman": "šum-ma aš-ša-at a-wi-lim it-ti zi-ka-ri-im ša-ni-im i-na i-tu-lim it-ta-aṣ-bat i-ka-su₂-šu-nu-ti-ma a-na me-e i-na-ad-du-u₂-šu-nu-ti šum-ma be-el aš-ša-tim aš-ša-su₂ u₂-ba-la-aṭ u₃ šar-ru-um IR₃-su₂ u₂-ba-la-aṭ",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠𒀸𒊭𒀜 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒀉𒋾𒍣𒅗𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒉌𒅎 𒄿𒈾𒄿𒌅𒅆 𒀉𒋫𒊍𒁁 𒄿𒅗𒍪𒋗𒉡𒋾𒈠 𒀀𒈾 𒈨𒂊 𒄿𒈾𒀜𒁺𒌑 𒋗𒉡𒋾 𒋳𒈠𒁁𒂖 𒀸𒊭𒁴 𒀸𒊭𒍪𒌑𒁀𒆷𒀜 𒅇 𒊬𒊒𒌝 𒀵𒍪𒌑𒁀𒆷𒀜",
          "translation": "If an awīlum's wife has been caught lying with another man, they will be bound and thrown into the water; if the wife's lord wishes to spare his wife, also the king may spare his servant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moreover, likewise, also, too"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u"
}

Download raw JSONL data for u meaning in Akkadian (3.2kB)

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  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, u/Akkadian",
  "path": [
    "u"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "u",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "u",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "u",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 945701350<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 17 Jan 2026 20:58:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "u",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "u",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 968983129<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 17 Jan 2026 20:59:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.