"rubûm" meaning in Akkadian

See rubûm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruˈbuːm/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: rubû [plural], rubû [alternative], rubā'um [alternative], rubā'u [alternative]
Etymology: From 𒃲 (rabûm, “to be big”). Cognate with Arabic رَبَا (rabā, “to grow, increase”) and Biblical Hebrew רָבָה (rɔḇɔ́, “to be great, increase”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|رَبَا|t=to grow, increase}} Arabic رَبَا (rabā, “to grow, increase”), {{cog|hbo|רָבָה|t=to be great, increase|tr=rɔḇɔ́}} Biblical Hebrew רָבָה (rɔḇɔ́, “to be great, increase”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|base=rubā|pl=rubû}} rubûm m (base rubā, plural rubû), {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
  1. prince Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rubûm-akk-noun-m9Lvep3b Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Occupations Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 49 10 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of Occupations: 53 6 41
  2. (Old Assyrian) king, ruler Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rubûm-akk-noun-WkyvIFHN Categories (other): Old Assyrian, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 18 47 35
  3. nobleman, important/influential person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rubûm-akk-noun-r2xExSZy Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Nobility Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 49 10 42 Disambiguation of Nobility: 18 16 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rubûtum, rubātum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rubûtum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rubātum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَبَا",
        "t": "to grow, increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَبَا (rabā, “to grow, increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "רָבָה",
        "t": "to be great, increase",
        "tr": "rɔḇɔ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew רָבָה (rɔḇɔ́, “to be great, increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒃲 (rabûm, “to be big”). Cognate with Arabic رَبَا (rabā, “to grow, increase”) and Biblical Hebrew רָבָה (rɔḇɔ́, “to be great, increase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubû",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubā'um",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubā'u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "base": "rubā",
        "pl": "rubû"
      },
      "expansion": "rubûm m (base rubā, plural rubû)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "akk:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubûm-akk-noun-m9Lvep3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubûm-akk-noun-WkyvIFHN",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Assyrian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Assyrian) king, ruler"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "akk:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman, important/influential person"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubûm-akk-noun-r2xExSZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈbuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubûm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Nobility",
    "akk:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rubûtum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubātum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَبَا",
        "t": "to grow, increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَبَا (rabā, “to grow, increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "רָבָה",
        "t": "to be great, increase",
        "tr": "rɔḇɔ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew רָבָה (rɔḇɔ́, “to be great, increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒃲 (rabûm, “to be big”). Cognate with Arabic رَبَا (rabā, “to grow, increase”) and Biblical Hebrew רָבָה (rɔḇɔ́, “to be great, increase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubû",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubā'um",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubā'u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "base": "rubā",
        "pl": "rubû"
      },
      "expansion": "rubûm m (base rubā, plural rubû)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Assyrian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Assyrian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Assyrian) king, ruler"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman, important/influential person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈbuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubûm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.