"pūtum" meaning in Akkadian

See pūtum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpuː.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: pūt [construct], pūti [construct], pâtum [plural], pūtātu [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side, edge, front). Cognate with Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “class, division”) and Biblical Hebrew פֵּאָה (peʾɔ, “edge, corner”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*piʔat-|tr=side, edge, front}} Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side, edge, front), {{cog|ar|فِئَة|t=class, division}} Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “class, division”), {{cog|hbo|פֵּאָה|t=edge, corner|tr=peʾɔ}} Biblical Hebrew פֵּאָה (peʾɔ, “edge, corner”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|cons=pūt|cons2=pūti|pl=pâtum|pl2=pūtātu}} pūtum f (construct state pūt or pūti, plural pâtum or pūtātu), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. forehead, front, brow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pūtum-akk-noun-i35lSIuF Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 44 36 20 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 45 22 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 38 27
  2. facade Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pūtum-akk-noun-heijicRr Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 44 36 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 38 27
  3. (with ina) opposite, in front of Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pūtum-akk-noun-I3iqcS0v Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 44 36 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 38 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pūtu (non-mimated), 𒊕 (english: SAG), 𒊕𒆠 (SAG.KI), 𒍠 (ZAG), 𒁍𒌑𒌈 (pu-u₂-tum), 𒁍𒌋𒌈 (pu-u-tum), 𒁍𒌑𒁺 (pu-u₂-tum₂), 𒁍𒌈 (pu-tum), 𒁍𒁺 (pu-tum₂), 𒁍𒌑𒌅 (pu-u₂-tu), 𒁍𒌋𒌅 (pu-u-tu), 𒁍𒌋𒌓 (pu-u-tu₂)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*piʔat-",
        "tr": "side, edge, front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side, edge, front)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فِئَة",
        "t": "class, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “class, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פֵּאָה",
        "t": "edge, corner",
        "tr": "peʾɔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פֵּאָה (peʾɔ, “edge, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side, edge, front). Cognate with Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “class, division”) and Biblical Hebrew פֵּאָה (peʾɔ, “edge, corner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūt",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâtum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtātu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "pūt",
        "cons2": "pūti",
        "pl": "pâtum",
        "pl2": "pūtātu"
      },
      "expansion": "pūtum f (construct state pūt or pūti, plural pâtum or pūtātu)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, front, brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūtum-akk-noun-i35lSIuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facade"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūtum-akk-noun-heijicRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "facade",
          "facade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūtum-akk-noun-I3iqcS0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "ina",
          "ina#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ina) opposite, in front of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ina",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "pūtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "SAG",
      "word": "𒊕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "SAG.KI",
      "word": "𒊕𒆠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ZAG",
      "word": "𒍠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-u₂-tum",
      "word": "𒁍𒌑𒌈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-u-tum",
      "word": "𒁍𒌋𒌈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-u₂-tum₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒌑𒁺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-tum",
      "word": "𒁍𒌈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-tum₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒁺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-u₂-tu",
      "word": "𒁍𒌑𒌅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-u-tu",
      "word": "𒁍𒌋𒌅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pu-u-tu₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒌋𒌓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūtum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*piʔat-",
        "tr": "side, edge, front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side, edge, front)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فِئَة",
        "t": "class, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “class, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פֵּאָה",
        "t": "edge, corner",
        "tr": "peʾɔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פֵּאָה (peʾɔ, “edge, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side, edge, front). Cognate with Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “class, division”) and Biblical Hebrew פֵּאָה (peʾɔ, “edge, corner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūt",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâtum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtātu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "pūt",
        "cons2": "pūti",
        "pl": "pâtum",
        "pl2": "pūtātu"
      },
      "expansion": "pūtum f (construct state pūt or pūti, plural pâtum or pūtātu)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, front, brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "facade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facade",
          "facade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ina",
          "ina#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ina) opposite, in front of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ina",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "pūtu"
    },
    {
      "english": "SAG",
      "word": "𒊕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "SAG.KI",
      "word": "𒊕𒆠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ZAG",
      "word": "𒍠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-u₂-tum",
      "word": "𒁍𒌑𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-u-tum",
      "word": "𒁍𒌋𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-u₂-tum₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒌑𒁺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-tum",
      "word": "𒁍𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-tum₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒁺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-u₂-tu",
      "word": "𒁍𒌑𒌅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-u-tu",
      "word": "𒁍𒌋𒌅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu-u-tu₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒌋𒌓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūtum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.