"napištum" meaning in Akkadian

See napištum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /naˈpiʃ.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian), /naˈpis.tum/ (note: Old Assyrian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”). Cognate with Arabic نَفْس (nafs) and Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nɛ́p̄ɛš). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*napš-|t=life, breath}} Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”), {{cog|ar|نَفْس}} Arabic نَفْس (nafs), {{cog|hbo|נֶפֶשׁ|tr=nɛ́p̄ɛš}} Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nɛ́p̄ɛš) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|cons=napišti|cons2=napšat|pl=napšātum|pron=napišta}} napištum f (construct state napišti or napšat, pronominal state napišta, plural napšātum), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Forms: napišti [construct], napšat [construct], napišta [pronominal-state], napšātum [plural], napištu [alternative], napšatum [alternative], napšatu [alternative], napuštu [alternative], napultu [alternative], napaštum [alternative], napaštu [alternative]
  1. throat Tags: feminine Synonyms: kišādum, ḫurḫudum
    Sense id: en-napištum-akk-noun-SM8T9IGu
  2. life, vigour, good health, livelihood Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-napištum-akk-noun-tnh3R6FL
  3. self, body, person, somebody Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-napištum-akk-noun-KEKZMBs2 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 6 20 65 9 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 12 15 55 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 13 68 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 82 7
  4. personnel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-napištum-akk-noun-RfpQR65x
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*napš-",
        "t": "life, breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَفْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נֶפֶשׁ",
        "tr": "nɛ́p̄ɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nɛ́p̄ɛš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”). Cognate with Arabic نَفْس (nafs) and Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nɛ́p̄ɛš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "napišti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšat",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napišta",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napištu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšatu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napuštu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napultu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napaštum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napaštu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "napišti",
        "cons2": "napšat",
        "pl": "napšātum",
        "pron": "napišta"
      },
      "expansion": "napištum f (construct state napišti or napšat, pronominal state napišta, plural napšātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-napištum-akk-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kišādum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ḫurḫudum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, vigour, good health, livelihood"
      ],
      "id": "en-napištum-akk-noun-tnh3R6FL",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 55 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 68 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 82 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, body, person, somebody"
      ],
      "id": "en-napištum-akk-noun-KEKZMBs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-napištum-akk-noun-RfpQR65x",
      "links": [
        [
          "personnel",
          "personnel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈpiʃ.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈpis.tum/",
      "note": "Old Assyrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "napištum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*napš-",
        "t": "life, breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَفْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נֶפֶשׁ",
        "tr": "nɛ́p̄ɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nɛ́p̄ɛš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”). Cognate with Arabic نَفْس (nafs) and Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nɛ́p̄ɛš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "napišti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšat",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napišta",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napištu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napšatu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napuštu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napultu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napaštum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napaštu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "napišti",
        "cons2": "napšat",
        "pl": "napšātum",
        "pron": "napišta"
      },
      "expansion": "napištum f (construct state napišti or napšat, pronominal state napišta, plural napšātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kišādum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ḫurḫudum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, vigour, good health, livelihood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self, body, person, somebody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personnel",
          "personnel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈpiʃ.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈpis.tum/",
      "note": "Old Assyrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "napištum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.