"nārum" meaning in Akkadian

See nārum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnaː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: nār [construct], nāri [construct], nārātum [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Arabic نَهْر (nahr) and Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔ́r). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*nahar-|t=river}} Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”), {{cog|ar|نَهْر}} Arabic نَهْر (nahr), {{cog|hbo|נָהָר|tr=nɔhɔ́r}} Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔ́r) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|cons=nār|cons2=nāri|pl=nārātum}} nārum f (construct state nār or nāri, plural nārātum), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. river, canal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nārum-akk-noun-~wpNN7Cd
  2. River, River-god (a river personified or deified) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nārum-akk-noun-4~psjmoH Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 4 83 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 12 65 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 79 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 85 4 4 4
  3. vein, duct of the liver Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nārum-akk-noun-hrP3puiz
  4. strip Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-nārum-akk-noun-1gOEA0t3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nāru (non-mimated), 𒀀𒇉 (ID₂), 𒀀𒇉𒀀𒇉 (ID₂.ID₂) [plural], 𒀀𒇉𒁕𒄭𒀀 (ID₂.DA.ḪI.A) [plural], 𒈾𒀸 (na-rum), 𒈾𒀀𒊒 (na-a-ru), 𒈾𒀀𒀸 (na-a-rum), 𒈾𒊒𒌝 (na-ru-um) Derived forms: nārtum (english: ditch, canal)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈnaː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: nār [construct], nāri [construct]
Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=nār|cons2=nāri}} nārum m (construct state nār or nāri)
  1. musician Tags: masculine Synonyms: nuārum (english: Assyrian, Nuzi), nu'ru [Babylonian, Middle], 𒈜 (NAR), 𒇽𒈜 (Lu₂.NAR)
    Sense id: en-nārum-akk-noun-TFr5c~YE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𒈾𒀀𒀸 (na-a-rum), 𒈾𒊒𒌝 (na-ru-um)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ditch, canal",
      "word": "nārtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*nahar-",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَهْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَهْر (nahr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָהָר",
        "tr": "nɔhɔ́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔ́r)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Arabic نَهْر (nahr) and Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔ́r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nār",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nārātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "nār",
        "cons2": "nāri",
        "pl": "nārātum"
      },
      "expansion": "nārum f (construct state nār or nāri, plural nārātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒈬𒌑 𒈾𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒀊𒇷𒁴\n[mû nārim šaplītim]\nmu-u₂ na-ri-im ša-ap-li-tim\nthe water of the lower river",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river, canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-nārum-akk-noun-~wpNN7Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 83 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 65 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 79 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 85 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "River, River-god (a river personified or deified)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nārum-akk-noun-4~psjmoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "River",
          "River"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein, duct of the liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-nārum-akk-noun-hrP3puiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strip"
      ],
      "id": "en-nārum-akk-noun-1gOEA0t3",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "nāru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ID₂",
      "word": "𒀀𒇉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ID₂.ID₂",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒇉𒀀𒇉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ID₂.DA.ḪI.A",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒇉𒁕𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-rum",
      "word": "𒈾𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-a-ru",
      "word": "𒈾𒀀𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-a-rum",
      "word": "𒈾𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-ru-um",
      "word": "𒈾𒊒𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nārum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nār",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "nār",
        "cons2": "nāri"
      },
      "expansion": "nārum m (construct state nār or nāri)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "musician"
      ],
      "id": "en-nārum-akk-noun-TFr5c~YE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Assyrian, Nuzi",
          "word": "nuārum"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Babylonian",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "nu'ru"
        },
        {
          "roman": "NAR",
          "word": "𒈜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lu₂.NAR",
          "word": "𒇽𒈜"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-a-rum",
      "word": "𒈾𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-ru-um",
      "word": "𒈾𒊒𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nārum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ditch, canal",
      "word": "nārtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*nahar-",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَهْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَهْر (nahr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָהָר",
        "tr": "nɔhɔ́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔ́r)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Arabic نَهْر (nahr) and Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔ́r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nār",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nārātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "nār",
        "cons2": "nāri",
        "pl": "nārātum"
      },
      "expansion": "nārum f (construct state nār or nāri, plural nārātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒈬𒌑 𒈾𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒀊𒇷𒁴\n[mû nārim šaplītim]\nmu-u₂ na-ri-im ša-ap-li-tim\nthe water of the lower river",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river, canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "River, River-god (a river personified or deified)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "River",
          "River"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein, duct of the liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "nāru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ID₂",
      "word": "𒀀𒇉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ID₂.ID₂",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒇉𒀀𒇉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ID₂.DA.ḪI.A",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒇉𒁕𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-a-rum",
      "word": "𒈾𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-ru-um",
      "word": "𒈾𒊒𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-rum",
      "word": "𒈾𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-a-ru",
      "word": "𒈾𒀀𒊒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nārum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nār",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "nār",
        "cons2": "nāri"
      },
      "expansion": "nārum m (construct state nār or nāri)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "musician"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Assyrian, Nuzi",
      "word": "nuārum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "nu'ru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NAR",
      "word": "𒈜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lu₂.NAR",
      "word": "𒇽𒈜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-a-rum",
      "word": "𒈾𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-ru-um",
      "word": "𒈾𒊒𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nārum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nārum meaning in Akkadian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.