"maḫrum" meaning in Akkadian

See maḫrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaχ.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: maḫar [construct]
Etymology: Compare Sabaean 𐩣𐩭𐩧 (mḫr, “to face, oppose, fight”) and Soqotri [script needed] (meḥor, “to offer”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xsa|𐩣𐩭𐩧|t=to face, oppose, fight}} Sabaean 𐩣𐩭𐩧 (mḫr, “to face, oppose, fight”), {{cog|sqt||t=to offer|tr=meḥor}} Soqotri [script needed] (meḥor, “to offer”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=maḫar}} maḫrum m (construct state maḫar), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. (place) front, presence Tags: masculine, place
    Sense id: en-maḫrum-akk-noun-6vKJO904 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. (time) past, bygone time Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-maḫrum-akk-noun-JDBDJZmF Topics: time
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maḫru (non-mimated), 𒅆 (IGI), 𒈠𒄴𒊒 (ma-aḫ-ru), 𒈤𒊒 (maḫ-ru), 𒈠𒄩𒅈 (ma-ḫa-ar) [construct], 𒈠𒄯 (ma-ḫar) [construct] Derived forms: maḫriš, maḫrûm, maḫrātum Related terms: adi maḫar (english: up to, in the direction of), ana maḫar (english: before, into the presence of), ina maḫar (english: before, in the presence of)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maḫriš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maḫrûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maḫrātum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩣𐩭𐩧",
        "t": "to face, oppose, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩣𐩭𐩧 (mḫr, “to face, oppose, fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to offer",
        "tr": "meḥor"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri [script needed] (meḥor, “to offer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Sabaean 𐩣𐩭𐩧 (mḫr, “to face, oppose, fight”) and Soqotri [script needed] (meḥor, “to offer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maḫar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "maḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "maḫrum m (construct state maḫar)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "up to, in the direction of",
      "word": "adi maḫar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before, into the presence of",
      "word": "ana maḫar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before, in the presence of",
      "word": "ina maḫar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒀀𒉿𒀀𒌈 𒈠𒄯 𒂗𒅀 𒂵𒄠𒊏𒄣\n[awâtum maḫar bēlīya gamrākum]\na-wa-a-tum ma-ḫar EN-ia ga-am-ra-kum\nThe affairs have been settled for you before my lord.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒌨𒊏𒄠 𒈠𒄴𒊑𒅗 𒀀𒈾𒀀𒆪\n[urram maḫrīka anāku]\nur-ra-am ma-aḫ-ri-ka a-na-a-ku\nTomorrow I will be with you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front, presence"
      ],
      "id": "en-maḫrum-akk-noun-6vKJO904",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place) front, presence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "akk:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past, bygone time"
      ],
      "id": "en-maḫrum-akk-noun-JDBDJZmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "bygone",
          "bygone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) past, bygone time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaχ.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "maḫru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "IGI",
      "word": "𒅆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma-aḫ-ru",
      "word": "𒈠𒄴𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maḫ-ru",
      "word": "𒈤𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma-ḫa-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒈠𒄩𒅈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma-ḫar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒈠𒄯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maḫrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Soqotri terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maḫriš"
    },
    {
      "word": "maḫrûm"
    },
    {
      "word": "maḫrātum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩣𐩭𐩧",
        "t": "to face, oppose, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩣𐩭𐩧 (mḫr, “to face, oppose, fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to offer",
        "tr": "meḥor"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri [script needed] (meḥor, “to offer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Sabaean 𐩣𐩭𐩧 (mḫr, “to face, oppose, fight”) and Soqotri [script needed] (meḥor, “to offer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maḫar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "maḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "maḫrum m (construct state maḫar)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "up to, in the direction of",
      "word": "adi maḫar"
    },
    {
      "english": "before, into the presence of",
      "word": "ana maḫar"
    },
    {
      "english": "before, in the presence of",
      "word": "ina maḫar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒀀𒉿𒀀𒌈 𒈠𒄯 𒂗𒅀 𒂵𒄠𒊏𒄣\n[awâtum maḫar bēlīya gamrākum]\na-wa-a-tum ma-ḫar EN-ia ga-am-ra-kum\nThe affairs have been settled for you before my lord.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒌨𒊏𒄠 𒈠𒄴𒊑𒅗 𒀀𒈾𒀀𒆪\n[urram maḫrīka anāku]\nur-ra-am ma-aḫ-ri-ka a-na-a-ku\nTomorrow I will be with you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front, presence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place) front, presence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past, bygone time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "bygone",
          "bygone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) past, bygone time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaχ.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "maḫru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "IGI",
      "word": "𒅆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma-aḫ-ru",
      "word": "𒈠𒄴𒊒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maḫ-ru",
      "word": "𒈤𒊒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma-ḫa-ar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒈠𒄩𒅈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma-ḫar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒈠𒄯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maḫrum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.