"mūšum" meaning in Akkadian

See mūšum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmuː.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: mūš [construct], mūši [construct], mūšū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *mušy- (“night”). Cognate with Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ, “evening”) and Biblical Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (ʾɛ́mɛš, “night, darkness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*mušy-|t=night}} Proto-Semitic *mušy- (“night”), {{cog|ar|مَسَاء|t=evening}} Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ, “evening”), {{cog|hbo|אֶמֶשׁ|t=night, darkness|tr=ʾɛ́mɛš}} Biblical Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (ʾɛ́mɛš, “night, darkness”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=mūš|cons2=mūši|pl=mūšū}} mūšum m (construct state mūš or mūši, plural mūšū), {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
  1. night, nighttime Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: mušītum, līliātum, līlum, mūšu (non-mimated), 𒈪 (GE₆, MI), 𒈬𒋗𒌝 (mu-šu-um), 𒈬𒋙 (mu-šu₂) Derived forms: mušītum (english: night), mūšam (english: at night), mūšamma (english: yesterday night), mūšiš (english: at night), mūšurrī (english: day and night)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*mušy-",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mušy- (“night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَسَاء",
        "t": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֶמֶשׁ",
        "t": "night, darkness",
        "tr": "ʾɛ́mɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (ʾɛ́mɛš, “night, darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *mušy- (“night”). Cognate with Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ, “evening”) and Biblical Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (ʾɛ́mɛš, “night, darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūši",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūšū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "mūš",
        "cons2": "mūši",
        "pl": "mūšū"
      },
      "expansion": "mūšum m (construct state mūš or mūši, plural mūšū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūmum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "akk:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "night",
          "word": "mušītum"
        },
        {
          "english": "at night",
          "word": "mūšam"
        },
        {
          "english": "yesterday night",
          "word": "mūšamma"
        },
        {
          "english": "at night",
          "word": "mūšiš"
        },
        {
          "english": "day and night",
          "word": "mūšurrī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night, nighttime"
      ],
      "id": "en-mūšum-akk-noun-dj8lZpvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mušītum"
        },
        {
          "word": "līliātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "līlum"
        },
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "mūšu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "GE₆, MI",
          "word": "𒈪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mu-šu-um",
          "word": "𒈬𒋗𒌝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mu-šu₂",
          "word": "𒈬𒋙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūšum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "night",
      "word": "mušītum"
    },
    {
      "english": "at night",
      "word": "mūšam"
    },
    {
      "english": "yesterday night",
      "word": "mūšamma"
    },
    {
      "english": "at night",
      "word": "mūšiš"
    },
    {
      "english": "day and night",
      "word": "mūšurrī"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*mušy-",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mušy- (“night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَسَاء",
        "t": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ, “evening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֶמֶשׁ",
        "t": "night, darkness",
        "tr": "ʾɛ́mɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (ʾɛ́mɛš, “night, darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *mušy- (“night”). Cognate with Arabic مَسَاء (masāʔ, “evening”) and Biblical Hebrew אֶמֶשׁ (ʾɛ́mɛš, “night, darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūši",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūšū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "mūš",
        "cons2": "mūši",
        "pl": "mūšū"
      },
      "expansion": "mūšum m (construct state mūš or mūši, plural mūšū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūmum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "akk:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night, nighttime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mušītum"
        },
        {
          "word": "līliātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "līlum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "mūšu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GE₆, MI",
      "word": "𒈪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mu-šu-um",
      "word": "𒈬𒋗𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mu-šu₂",
      "word": "𒈬𒋙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūšum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.