"kī" meaning in Akkadian

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Adverb

IPA: /kiː/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of). Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-) and Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*kV-|tr=like, in the manner of}} Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of), {{cog|ar|كَـ}} Arabic كَـ (ka-), {{cog|hbo|כְּ־|tr=kə-}} Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-) Head templates: {{head|akk|adverb}} kī, {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
  1. (interrogative) how? Tags: interrogative Synonyms: 𒆠𒂊 (ke-e), 𒀀𒆠𒂊 (a-ke-e), 𒀀𒆠𒄿 (a-ki-i)
    Sense id: en-kī-akk-adv-0cMBReF7 Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kē, akī, akē, 𒆠𒄿 (ki-i), 𒆠 (ki)

Preposition

IPA: /kiː/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of). Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-) and Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*kV-|tr=like, in the manner of}} Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of), {{cog|ar|كَـ}} Arabic كَـ (ka-), {{cog|hbo|כְּ־|tr=kə-}} Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-) Head templates: {{head|akk|preposition}} kī, {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. as, like, in the manner of, according to
    Sense id: en-kī-akk-prep-HcMfUaq4 Categories (other): Akkadian prepositions, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian prepositions: 11 89 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 25 75 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kē, akī, akē, 𒆠𒄿 (ki-i), 𒆠 (ki)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kV-",
        "tr": "like, in the manner of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَـ (ka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כְּ־",
        "tr": "kə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of). Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-) and Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kī",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how many/how much?",
          "roman": "ki ma-ṣi",
          "text": "𒆠 𒈠𒍢 [kī maṣi?]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒆠𒄿 𒀀𒈾 𒍣𒊑𒅀 𒆷 𒋫𒀠𒆷𒅗𒄠\n[kī ana ṣērīya lā tallakam]\nki-i a-na ṣe₂-ri-ia la ta-al-la-ka-am\nhow does it happen that you're not coming to me?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How has he been wronged! (= What a pity!)",
          "roman": "ki-i ha-bil",
          "text": "𒆠𒄿 𒄩𒉈 [kī ḫabil!]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how?"
      ],
      "id": "en-kī-akk-adv-0cMBReF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) how?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ke-e",
          "word": "𒆠𒂊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a-ke-e",
          "word": "𒀀𒆠𒂊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a-ki-i",
          "word": "𒀀𒆠𒄿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ki-i",
      "word": "𒆠𒄿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ki",
      "word": "𒆠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kī"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kV-",
        "tr": "like, in the manner of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَـ (ka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כְּ־",
        "tr": "kə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of). Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-) and Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kī",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, like, in the manner of, according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-kī-akk-prep-HcMfUaq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ki-i",
      "word": "𒆠𒄿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ki",
      "word": "𒆠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kī"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian adverbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian prepositions",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kV-",
        "tr": "like, in the manner of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَـ (ka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כְּ־",
        "tr": "kə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of). Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-) and Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kī",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how many/how much?",
          "roman": "ki ma-ṣi",
          "text": "𒆠 𒈠𒍢 [kī maṣi?]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒆠𒄿 𒀀𒈾 𒍣𒊑𒅀 𒆷 𒋫𒀠𒆷𒅗𒄠\n[kī ana ṣērīya lā tallakam]\nki-i a-na ṣe₂-ri-ia la ta-al-la-ka-am\nhow does it happen that you're not coming to me?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How has he been wronged! (= What a pity!)",
          "roman": "ki-i ha-bil",
          "text": "𒆠𒄿 𒄩𒉈 [kī ḫabil!]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) how?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kē"
    },
    {
      "word": "akī"
    },
    {
      "word": "akē"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ki-i",
      "word": "𒆠𒄿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ki",
      "word": "𒆠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ke-e",
      "word": "𒆠𒂊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-ke-e",
      "word": "𒀀𒆠𒂊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-ki-i",
      "word": "𒀀𒆠𒄿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kī"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian adverbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian prepositions",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kV-",
        "tr": "like, in the manner of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَـ (ka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כְּ־",
        "tr": "kə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kV- (like, in the manner of). Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-) and Biblical Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kī",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as, like, in the manner of, according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kē"
    },
    {
      "word": "akī"
    },
    {
      "word": "akē"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ki",
      "word": "𒆠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ki-i",
      "word": "𒆠𒄿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kī"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kī meaning in Akkadian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.