"karānum" meaning in Akkadian

See karānum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈraː.num/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: karānu [alternative], kirānum [alternative], kirānu [alternative]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Semitic *karm- (“vineyard”), with irregular mutation from /m/ to /n/. Compare Arabic كَرْم (karm) and Biblical Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kɛ́rɛm). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*karm-|t=vineyard}} Proto-Semitic *karm- (“vineyard”), {{IPAfont|/m/}} /m/, {{IPAfont|/n/}} /n/, {{cog|ar|كَرْم}} Arabic كَرْم (karm), {{cog|hbo|כֶּרֶם|tr=kɛ́rɛm}} Biblical Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kɛ́rɛm) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} karānum m, {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
  1. wine Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-karānum-akk-noun-MsT-7Zlo
  2. grapevine, vine Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-karānum-akk-noun-ht0O6AkM Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 8 54 38 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 9 50 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 60 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 71 23
  3. grapes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-karānum-akk-noun-gobuTqj1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bīt karānim (english: tavern, wine cellar), karānû (wine red; lapis lazuli), rab karānim (english: wine master)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tavern, wine cellar",
      "word": "bīt karānim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wine red; lapis lazuli",
      "word": "karānû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wine master",
      "word": "rab karānim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*karm-",
        "t": "vineyard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *karm- (“vineyard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כֶּרֶם",
        "tr": "kɛ́rɛm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kɛ́rɛm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Semitic *karm- (“vineyard”), with irregular mutation from /m/ to /n/. Compare Arabic كَرْم (karm) and Biblical Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kɛ́rɛm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karānu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirānum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirānu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "karānum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-karānum-akk-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 50 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapevine, vine"
      ],
      "id": "en-karānum-akk-noun-ht0O6AkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grapevine",
          "grapevine"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-karānum-akk-noun-gobuTqj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈraː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karānum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tavern, wine cellar",
      "word": "bīt karānim"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wine red; lapis lazuli",
      "word": "karānû"
    },
    {
      "english": "wine master",
      "word": "rab karānim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*karm-",
        "t": "vineyard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *karm- (“vineyard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כֶּרֶם",
        "tr": "kɛ́rɛm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kɛ́rɛm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Semitic *karm- (“vineyard”), with irregular mutation from /m/ to /n/. Compare Arabic كَرْم (karm) and Biblical Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kɛ́rɛm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karānu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirānum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirānu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "karānum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grapevine, vine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grapevine",
          "grapevine"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈraː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karānum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.