"kīrum" meaning in Akkadian

See kīrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kīrātum [plural]
Etymology: From Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir₄ /⁠gir⁠/, “oven”). Cognate with Arabic جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”) and Hebrew גִּיר (gir, “chalk, lime”). Etymology templates: {{bor|akk|sux|𒌋𒀜|t=oven|tr=gir₄|ts=gir}} Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir₄ /⁠gir⁠/, “oven”), {{cog|ar|جِير|t=chalk, lime}} Arabic جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”), {{cog|he|גִּיר|t=chalk, lime|tr=gir}} Hebrew גִּיר (gir, “chalk, lime”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|pl=kīrātum}} kīrum f (plural kīrātum), {{tlb|akk|OBab|SBab|NBab}} (Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian)
  1. oven, kiln (especially for lime and bitumen) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kūrum, kīru (non-mimated), kēru, 𒌋𒀜 (GIR₄), 𒆠𒄿𒀸 (ki-i-rum), 𒆠𒄿𒊒 (ki-i-ru)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒌋𒀜",
        "t": "oven",
        "tr": "gir₄",
        "ts": "gir"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir₄ /⁠gir⁠/, “oven”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِير",
        "t": "chalk, lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גִּיר",
        "t": "chalk, lime",
        "tr": "gir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גִּיר (gir, “chalk, lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir₄ /⁠gir⁠/, “oven”). Cognate with Arabic جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”) and Hebrew גִּיר (gir, “chalk, lime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kīrātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "kīrātum"
      },
      "expansion": "kīrum f (plural kīrātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab",
        "3": "SBab",
        "4": "NBab"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, kiln (especially for lime and bitumen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kīrum-akk-noun-5rFWuxEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kūrum"
        },
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "kīru"
        },
        {
          "word": "kēru"
        },
        {
          "roman": "GIR₄",
          "word": "𒌋𒀜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ki-i-rum",
          "word": "𒆠𒄿𒀸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ki-i-ru",
          "word": "𒆠𒄿𒊒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kīrum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒌋𒀜",
        "t": "oven",
        "tr": "gir₄",
        "ts": "gir"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir₄ /⁠gir⁠/, “oven”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِير",
        "t": "chalk, lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גִּיר",
        "t": "chalk, lime",
        "tr": "gir"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גִּיר (gir, “chalk, lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir₄ /⁠gir⁠/, “oven”). Cognate with Arabic جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”) and Hebrew גִּיר (gir, “chalk, lime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kīrātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "kīrātum"
      },
      "expansion": "kīrum f (plural kīrātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab",
        "3": "SBab",
        "4": "NBab"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian feminine nouns",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms borrowed from Sumerian",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Neo-Babylonian",
        "Old Babylonian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Standard Babylonian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, kiln (especially for lime and bitumen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kūrum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "kīru"
    },
    {
      "word": "kēru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GIR₄",
      "word": "𒌋𒀜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ki-i-rum",
      "word": "𒆠𒄿𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ki-i-ru",
      "word": "𒆠𒄿𒊒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kīrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kīrum meaning in Akkadian (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.