"ibrum" meaning in Akkadian

See ibrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈib.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ibir [construct], ibrū [plural]
Etymology: From abārum (“to embrace”). Cognate with Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, “expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something”) and Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, “fellow, associate, companion”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|خَبِير|t=expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something}} Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, “expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something”), {{cog|hbo|חָבֵר|t=fellow, associate, companion|tr=ḥɔḇér}} Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, “fellow, associate, companion”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=ibir|pl=ibrū}} ibrum m (construct state ibir, plural ibrū)
  1. comrade, fellow, friend, colleague, peer, equal (a person of the same status or profession) Tags: masculine Synonyms: ibru (alt: non-mimated), ebrum, ebru (english: Assyrian) Derived forms: ibrūtu (english: relationship between peers, alliance)

Download JSON data for ibrum meaning in Akkadian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَبِير",
        "t": "expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, “expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָבֵר",
        "t": "fellow, associate, companion",
        "tr": "ḥɔḇér"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, “fellow, associate, companion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abārum (“to embrace”). Cognate with Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, “expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something”) and Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, “fellow, associate, companion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibir",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ibir",
        "pl": "ibrū"
      },
      "expansion": "ibrum m (construct state ibir, plural ibrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "relationship between peers, alliance",
          "word": "ibrūtu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒅁𒊒 𒌑𒍣𒊏 𒄣𒊏𒁺 𒅆𒈨𒀀\nib-ru u₂-ṣi₂-ra qu-ra-du ši-me-a\n/ibrū uṣṣirā qurādū šimeā/\nAttention, comrade! Warriors, listen!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Apart from you, I have no friend nor fellow.",
          "ref": "𒀠𒆷𒉡𒊌𒅗 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅇 𒅁𒊏𒄠 𒌑𒆷 𒄿𒋗 [allānukka aḫam u ebram ula īšu]",
          "text": "al-la-nu-uk-ka a-ḫa-am u₃ eb-ra-am u₂-la i-šu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade, fellow, friend, colleague, peer, equal (a person of the same status or profession)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ibrum-akk-noun-g~nXpuWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "non-mimated",
          "word": "ibru"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebrum"
        },
        {
          "english": "Assyrian",
          "word": "ebru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈib.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ibrum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "relationship between peers, alliance",
      "word": "ibrūtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَبِير",
        "t": "expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, “expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָבֵר",
        "t": "fellow, associate, companion",
        "tr": "ḥɔḇér"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, “fellow, associate, companion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abārum (“to embrace”). Cognate with Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, “expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something”) and Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, “fellow, associate, companion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibir",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ibir",
        "pl": "ibrū"
      },
      "expansion": "ibrum m (construct state ibir, plural ibrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒅁𒊒 𒌑𒍣𒊏 𒄣𒊏𒁺 𒅆𒈨𒀀\nib-ru u₂-ṣi₂-ra qu-ra-du ši-me-a\n/ibrū uṣṣirā qurādū šimeā/\nAttention, comrade! Warriors, listen!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Apart from you, I have no friend nor fellow.",
          "ref": "𒀠𒆷𒉡𒊌𒅗 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅇 𒅁𒊏𒄠 𒌑𒆷 𒄿𒋗 [allānukka aḫam u ebram ula īšu]",
          "text": "al-la-nu-uk-ka a-ḫa-am u₃ eb-ra-am u₂-la i-šu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade, fellow, friend, colleague, peer, equal (a person of the same status or profession)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈib.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ibru"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebrum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "ebru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ibrum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
  "path": [
    "ibrum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ibrum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.