"iṣum" meaning in Akkadian

See iṣum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi.sˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: iṣi [construct], iṣṣū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́- (“tree”). Cognate with Arabic عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ, “thorny trees, shrubs”), عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ, “thick coarse trees”) and Biblical Hebrew עֵץ (ʕeṣ, “tree, wood”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʕiṣ́-|t=tree}} Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́- (“tree”), {{cog|ar|عِضّ|t=thorny trees, shrubs}} Arabic عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ, “thorny trees, shrubs”), {{cog|hbo|עֵץ|t=tree, wood|tr=ʕeṣ}} Biblical Hebrew עֵץ (ʕeṣ, “tree, wood”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=iṣi|pl=iṣṣū}} iṣum m (construct state iṣi, plural iṣṣū)
  1. tree Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-iṣum-akk-noun-3Jxe24st
  2. wood, lumber, timber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-iṣum-akk-noun-yXrst7ZK Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iṣu (non-mimated), iṣṣum, iṣṣu (non-mimated), eṣum, eṣu (non-mimated, Ass), eṣṣum, eṣṣu (non-mimated, Ass), 𒄑 (iṣum), 𒄿𒍪𒌝 (i-ṣu₂-um), 𒄿𒍮 (i-ṣu)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕiṣ́-",
        "t": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́- (“tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عِضّ",
        "t": "thorny trees, shrubs"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ, “thorny trees, shrubs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "עֵץ",
        "t": "tree, wood",
        "tr": "ʕeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֵץ (ʕeṣ, “tree, wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́- (“tree”). Cognate with Arabic عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ, “thorny trees, shrubs”), عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ, “thick coarse trees”) and Biblical Hebrew עֵץ (ʕeṣ, “tree, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "iṣi",
        "pl": "iṣṣū"
      },
      "expansion": "iṣum m (construct state iṣi, plural iṣṣū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-iṣum-akk-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, lumber, timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-iṣum-akk-noun-yXrst7ZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "lumber",
          "lumber"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "iṣu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iṣṣum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "iṣṣu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eṣum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated, Ass",
      "word": "eṣu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eṣṣum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated, Ass",
      "word": "eṣṣu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iṣum",
      "word": "𒄑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i-ṣu₂-um",
      "word": "𒄿𒍪𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i-ṣu",
      "word": "𒄿𒍮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iṣum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕiṣ́-",
        "t": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́- (“tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عِضّ",
        "t": "thorny trees, shrubs"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ, “thorny trees, shrubs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "עֵץ",
        "t": "tree, wood",
        "tr": "ʕeṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֵץ (ʕeṣ, “tree, wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́- (“tree”). Cognate with Arabic عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ, “thorny trees, shrubs”), عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ, “thick coarse trees”) and Biblical Hebrew עֵץ (ʕeṣ, “tree, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "iṣi",
        "pl": "iṣṣū"
      },
      "expansion": "iṣum m (construct state iṣi, plural iṣṣū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, lumber, timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "lumber",
          "lumber"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "iṣu"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣṣum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "iṣṣu"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated, Ass",
      "word": "eṣu"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣṣum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated, Ass",
      "word": "eṣṣu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iṣum",
      "word": "𒄑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i-ṣu₂-um",
      "word": "𒄿𒍪𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i-ṣu",
      "word": "𒄿𒍮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iṣum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.